# Draper, Utah

Draper is a city in Salt Lake and Utah counties in the U.S. state of Utah, about 20 miles (32 km) south of Salt Lake City along the Wasatch Front. As of the 2020 census, the population is 51,017, up from 7,143 in 1990.
Draper is part of two metropolitan areas; the Salt Lake County portion is in the Salt Lake City metropolitan area, while the Utah County portion is in the Provo-Orem metropolitan area.
Draper has two UTA TRAX stations (Draper Town Center, 12300/12400 South and Kimball's Lane 11800 South) as well as one on the border with Sandy (Crescent View 11400 South). A FrontRunner commuter rail station serves the city's west side. The city has around 5 FLEX bus routes connecting neighboring communities and two bus routes to Lehi Frontrunner Station and River/Herriman, connecting at Draper Town Center and the Draper Frontrunner Stations.
The Utah State Prison was located in Draper from 1951 to 2022, near Point of the Mountain, alongside Interstate 15. State politicians voted to condemn the facility, and prisoners were moved to the Utah State Correctional Facility.
The city is home of 1-800 Contacts and a large eBay campus.

## History

In the fall of 1849, Ebenezer Brown brought cattle to graze along the mountain stream of South Willow Creek. The next spring, Ebenezer moved with his wife Phebe ("Phebe Draper Palmer Brown") and their family to settle in Sivogah, the Native American name for the area, which means "Willows." By the end of 1850, residents of the small settlement consisted of Ebenezer Brown and his three children (by a prior marriage), Phebe Draper Palmer Brown and her two children (by a prior marriage), and Phebe's brother, William Draper Jr. and his large family numbering about fifteen. Consequently, by the end of the settlement's first year, most residents were members of the Draper Family, and William Draper Jr. was soon called to be the presiding elder for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in the area. During this time, the Drapers mainly farmed, and Ebenezer Brown ranched and sold cattle to immigrants heading to the gold fields of California along what became the Mormon Road. More settlers moved to Draper in the next few years. Later the area was called South Willow Creek. By 1852, 20 families lived along the creek. In 1854, the first post office was established with the name Draperville in recognition of William Draper Jr. and its other Draper residents. The town's name in later years was shortened to Draper. (William Draper Sr., father of both William and Phebe Draper, who was older at the time of his family's settlement of Draper is buried in the town cemetery.)
Hostilities with the Native Americans began in 1854, and a fort was established where the local settlers lived during the winters of 1855 and 1856. The fort was never completed, as the feared hostilities did not materialize, and its former location is now the site of the Draper Historical Park and the aptly-named Fort Street.
In the 1940s, Draper was known as the "Egg Basket of Utah." Eggs produced in Draper were marketed from coast to coast, and the co-op furnished eggs for the military troops in the South Pacific during WWII. The poultry business was the single most important economic industry in Draper during this time. One large poultry farm was the Washburn Poultry Farm, run by Bruce D. Washburn, with over 10,000 chickens during the 1950s.
Draper remained a small farming community until the late 1990s when its population began growing exponentially from 7,257 in 1990 to an estimated 47,710 in 2018.
Draper was incorporated as a city in 1978.

## Geography

Draper City is nestled in the far southeast corner of the Salt Lake Valley, with the Wasatch Mountain Range on the east and the Traverse Ridge Mountain on the south. At the Point of the Mountain, Draper is known for being one of the most popular and best wind areas in the country for hang gliding and paragliding.
Draper lies roughly midway between Salt Lake City and Provo. Draper is bordered by Riverton and Bluffdale to the west, South Jordan to the northwest, Sandy to the north, Alpine to the southeast, Highland to the south, and Lehi to the southwest.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 30.1 square miles (78.0 km$^2$), of which 30.1 square miles (77.9 km$^2$) is land and 0.015 square miles (0.04 km$^2$), or 0.05%, is water.

### Climate

Draper's climate is roughly identical to other Salt Lake City suburbs. However, due to being further away from the Great Salt Lake, varied elevation, and from the downtown urban heat island effect, Draper experiences a slightly drier winter and more extremes in temperatures.
The average temperatures in winter and summer, respectively, are 30 °F to 50 °F, and 80 °F to 100 °F. Springs are usually mild and wet, while fall can sometimes become an Indian summer with drier weather. Monsoonal moisture from the south usually brings afternoon thunderstorms in July and August. Draper falls on the border of the humid continental/subtropical climatic zones and is technically a cool/warm semi-arid desert environment, but with summer monsoonal moisture. Snow usually falls regularly from November through March.

## Demographics

2010 Census Information
| Population | 42,272 |
| Median Age | 30.7 years |
| Mean Household Income | $120,088 |
| Median Household Income | $94,852 |
| Estimated Average Household Size | 3.38 persons |
| Total Households | 12,287 |
| Owner Occupied | 9,708 |
| Renter Occupied | 2,579 |
| Median Home Price | $434,450 |
| Median Rental Rate | $1,156 |

## Economy

Draper is home to the tech call center of PGP Corporation, the call center of Musician's Friend, and the headquarters of 1-800 Contacts, Control4, HealthEquity, and Pluralsight. Draper is also home to Utah's first IKEA, which opened in 2007. The head office of Synchrony Bank is located in Draper, and the Rocky Mountain regional headquarters of Goldman Sachs is located in a nearby plaza.

### Top employers

According to the city's Popular Annual Financial Report for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2018, the top employers in the city are:
| # | Employer | # of Employees |
| 1 | Utah State Prison | 1,000-1,999 |
| 2 | 1-800 Contacts | 500-999 |
| 3 | EMC Corporation | 500-999 |
| 4 | Coca-Cola | 500-999 |
| 5 | City of Draper | 250-499 |

## Local media

Newspapers, Magazines, and Newsletter
The Draper City Journal is a tabloid-style newspaper covering local government, schools, sports, and features. Delivered to homes directly monthly by mail.
Draper City publishes a bi-monthly city newsletter entitled "Draper Forward." This publication is mailed to all of the residents in Draper City.
Television
Draper is part of the Salt Lake City DMA and is covered by KSL, FOX13, KUTV, and KTVX.

## Education

The portion in Salt Lake County is in the Canyons School District.
The portion in Utah County is in the Alpine School District.

## Notable people

* Dia Frampton (born 1987), singer-songwriter; born in Draper
* Ken Garff (1906–1997), businessman; born in Draper
* Cody Larsen, American football player
* Tyler Larsen, American football player
* George W. Latimer (1900–1990), lawyer; born in Draper
* Andy Phillips (born 1989), football placekicker; born in Draper
* Lauritz Smith (1830–1924), Mormon leader and one of Draper's founders
* Wilson W. Sorensen (1916–2009), president of Utah Technical College; born in Draper
* Douglas R. Stringfellow (1922–1966), one-term congressman; born in Draper
* Kealia Ohai Watt (born 1992), soccer player; born in Draper
* Zach Wilson (born 1999), American football quarterback