# Horace Campbell

Horace G. Campbell is a professor of African American Studies, and Political Science at Syracuse University in Syracuse, New York, specializing in peace, and justice studies. He was born in Montego Bay, Jamaica.

## Education and early academics

Campbell was educated in the Caribbean, Canada, Uganda, and the United Kingdom. He completed his doctoral studies at Sussex University in the United Kingdom. His thesis was titled "The Commandist State in Uganda". Since 1979, he has focused on issues of militarism, and transformation in Africa. Before teaching at Syracuse University, Campbell taught in the Department of Political Science at Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois, and spent six years at the University of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. He has been a visiting professor at Tsinghua University in China, as well as in South Africa, Ireland, and Uganda. In the Fall semesters of 2011, and 2013, he taught as a visiting distinguished professor in the Department of International Relations at Tsinghua University, Beijing, where he taught courses on Comparative Politics, and International Political Economy.

## Contributions to scholarship

Campbell teaches courses on politics in Africa, African International Relations, Militarism and Transformation in Southern Africa, Introduction to Pan-Africanism, and the Caribbean Society since Independence, Caribbean Intellectual Thought, and Introduction to African American Studies. At Syracuse University, Campbell is a member of the International Relations Faculty in the Maxwell School. He is also one of the conveners for the Graduate Seminar on Pan Africanism: Research and Readings.
He was the Director of the Africa Initiative (AI) at Syracuse University in 2021. The initiative is focused on Africa as a source of knowledge, highlighting work on the continent by Syracuse University scholars from a variety of disciplines, including the arts, humanities, social sciences, sciences, mathematics, and engineering. The Africa Initiative focuses on the following areas of research, and advocacy: Peace and Reconstruction, Africa and the Information Revolution, Gender and the Environment in the Pan-African World, African Orature, African Languages and Literature, and Reparations in the Twenty-First Century.
Campbell has published his book, Global NATO and the Catastrophic Failure in Libya: Lessons for Africa in the Forging of African Unity, discusses the counter-revolution in Libya, and its role in the destabilization of North Africa. His book, Rasta and Resistance: From Marcus Garvey to Walter Rodney, is in its seventh edition. In 2014, the French edition of this book was published by Camion Blanc. Campbell's book on Zimbabwe discusses the anti-imperialist discourse of the political leadership in Zimbabwe. His Reclaiming Zimbabwe: The Exhaustion of the Patriarchal Model of Liberation (David Phillip, South Africa, and Africa World Press, New Jersey, 2003) critiques liberation movements that fail to transform themselves and their societies. His book Pan Africanism, Pan Africanists, and African Liberation in the 21st Century (New Academia Publishers, 2006), co-edited with Rodney Worrell, lays out some of the conceptual challenges for the unification of Africa and the emancipation of African peoples globally.
Campbell's Barack Obama and Twenty-first Century Politics: A Revolutionary Moment in the USA analyzes the social forces that organized to intervene in the political process of the United States during the global financial crisis, and the movement behind Barack Obama. The book examines the networks that made the electoral victory possible in 2007–2008 and discusses the importance of self-organization and self-emancipation in politics. Situated in the context of the agency of new social forces galvanized in the 2008 electoral season, the book develops a theory of politics starting with the humanist principles of Ubuntu, healing, and reparations for the 21st century, arguing that key ideas like quantum politics and a “network of networks” move away from old forms of vanguardism during a period in history that can be characterized as a revolutionary moment. Campbell's contributions to the new stage of the global revolution were published in the book African Awakening: The Emerging Revolutions, edited by Sokari Ekine and Firoze Manji.
Campbell has contributed more than 40 chapters to other edited books and has published numerous articles and reviews in scholarly journals. He writes regularly for newspapers in the US, Southern Africa, East Africa, the Caribbean, and the United Kingdom. He has been a commentator on international politics on MSNBC, Democracy Now!, CCTV (in China), Pacifica Radio, and other radio stations in the US, the Caribbean, East Africa, and South Africa. His commentaries on international issues are circulated via Pambazuka News and CounterPunch. Campbell's interview for Blackelectorate.com, on the implications of 11 September 2001 for humanity was reproduced on websites in Africa, Europe, Latin America, and North America. He is actively involved in the opposition to the establishment of the US Africa Command and the militarization of African politics.

## Affiliations and activism

Campbell is a member of the advisory board of the Syracuse Peace Council. He was a sponsor of the Committee for Academic Freedom in Africa throughout the nineties. He is a board member of The Association of Concerned Africa Scholars (ACAS), of the African Studies Association, and of the National Conference of Black Political Scientists. He was a member of the African Association of Political Science and was the guest editor of the first issue of the African Journal of Political Science, where he coordinated the publication on the question of Pan-Africanism in the 21st century.
In the Global Pan-African movement he worked with Tajudeen Abdul Raheem to articulate a more inclusive and internationalist concept of Pan African emancipation in the 21st century.
In 2005, he was the chairperson of the Walter Rodney Commemoration Committee, whose members seek to extend the work and ideas of Walter Rodney in relation to emancipatory politics.
Campbell was the first director of the Syracuse University Abroad Program in Harare, Zimbabwe. During this period, he worked with youth to emphasize the importance of emancipation in the post-independence era. It was his interaction with the youth, especially the radical African feminists that influenced his book Reclaiming Zimbabwe: The Exhaustion of the Patriarchal Model of Liberation. In the region of Southern Africa, he participated in debates on African Unity and continues to research peace and reconstruction in Africa. In 2007 he was the keynote speaker at the Africa beyond Borders Conference in Durban, South Africa. Since that time he has retained his engagement with the politics of transformation and emancipation in Africa, campaigning against the politics of impunity on the continent. In 2011 he delivered the Strini Moodley Memorial Lecture in Durban, South Africa. At the Kwame Nkrumah Centenary Celebration in Accra, Ghana, in 2011, Campbell delivered a lecture entitled "Towards an Africa without Borders in the 21st Century: The Inspiration of Kwame Nkrumah”.
In the summer of 2001, he conducted research on peace in Central Africa and was based at the Global Pan African Movement in Kampala, Uganda. He gave presentations on Peace and Reconstruction before the Uganda Society in Uganda, the Nairobi Peace Initiative (Nairobi, Kenya) and the Desmond Tutu Peace Center (Cape Town, South Africa). Campbell was a presenter on Globalization at the NGO Forum of the World Conference Against Racism (WCAR) in Durban, South Africa. He was for five years the chairperson of the International Caucus of the Black Radical Congress.
Campbell has maintained contacts with the progressive sections of the international Rastafari movement, and in 2013, he presented a paper on the "Coral Gardens Uprising in Jamaica" at the Rastafari Conference in Kingston, Jamaica.

## Personal life

Campbell is married to Professor Makini Zaline Roy, who is an educator, Professor of Education at Syracuse University and a community activist.

## Publications
### Books

* Campbell, H. (2013), Global NATO and the Catastrophic Failure in Libya: Lessons for Africa in the Forging of African Unity, Monthly Review Press.
* Campbell, H. (2010), Barack Obama and 21st Century Politics Archived 23 February 2014 at the Wayback Machine, Pluto Press.
* Campbell, H. (2007), "China in Africa: challenging US global hegemony" in Manji, F., and S. Marks (eds), African Perspectives on China in Africa, Oxford: Pambazuka Press.
* Campbell, H. (2006), Pan Africanists and African Liberation in the 21st Century, New Academia Publishers.
* Campbell, H. (2003), Reclaiming Zimbabwe: The Exhaustion of the Patriarchal Model of Liberation, New Jersey: Africa World Press; South Africa: David Phillip.
* Campbell, H. (1985), Rasta and Resistance: From Marcus Garvey to Walter Rodney, Hansib Publications (French translation published by Camion Blanc in 2014, foreword by Jérémie Kroubo Dagnini).
* Campbell, H. (2018), "Nelson Mandela: Ubuntu and the Universalist Spirit," in Shubin, V., and Zelenova, D. (eds), South Africa: Pages of History and Contemporary Politics, Moscow: Institute of African Studies.
* Campbell, H. (2018), "The Pan African Experience: From The OAU to the African Union," in Falola, T., and Shanguhyia, M.S., (eds): The Palgrave Handbook of African Colonial and Postcolonial History, New York: Palgrave, Macmillan.

### Articles

* (2013) "The Military Defeat of the South Africans in Angola," Monthly Review, Vol. 64, No. 11 (April 2013).
* (2009) "Reparations and regrets: Why is the US Senate apologising now?", Pambazuka News, Issue 440 (2009-07-02.)
* (2009) "Tajudeen Abdul-Raheem and the tasks of Pan-Africanists", Pambazuka News, Issue 442 (2009-07-16).
* (2009) "Zimbabwe: Where is the Outrage? Mamdani, Mugabe and the African Scholarly Community", Association of Concerned Africa Scholars (16 March 2009).
* (2009) "Obama and US Policy Towards Africa" Archived 25 April 2015 at the Wayback Machine, Pambazuka News, Issue 415 (15-01-2009).