OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bibikkan

Bibikkan (Sinhala: බිබික්කන්) is a traditional Sri Lankan coconut cake. It is a dark moist cake made of shredded coconut, jaggery (from the sap of the toddy palm) and semolina combined with a mixture of spices. Bibikkan is commonly prepared and consumed in celebration of festive and religious occasions, including Christmas, New Year's Eve, Sinhala and Tamil New Year.

## Origins and history

Bibikkan is believed to have been introduced to Sri Lanka by the Portuguese, who colonised the coastal areas of the island in 1505 and remained until 1658. Goan Catholics serve a similar dish called Bebinca, which is almost identical to Bibingka, a traditional Filipino rice flour cake made with coconut milk, which is served on Christmas Day. Historically the Mount Lavinia area has been associated with the production of Bibikkan, known locally as Poranu appa.

## Description

The main ingredients of bibikan are jaggery, an unrefined syrup from the sap of the Kithul palm tree; dry roasted semolina (Uppama) or rice flour; and grated or shredded coconut. It is easy to make without beating, whisking, or any appliances.
# Theasinensin C

Theasinensin C is polyphenol flavonoid from black tea (Thea sinensis). It's an atropisomer of theasinensin E.
# Sarah Young (immunologist)

Sarah Louise Young is a New Zealand immunology academic, and as of 2014 was head of pathology at the University of Otago. From 2020 to 2023, she ran the School of Medical Sciences at the University of Sydney. In 2023, Young was appointed the executive dean of the Faculty of Science at the University of Canterbury.

## Academic career

After a 2000 PhD titled 'Immunological responses to live and live recombinant BCG in a murine model ' at the University of Otago, and a post-doc at Cancer Research UK, Young returned to Otago rising to full professor.

## Selected works

* Mears, Rainy, Rachel A. Craven, Sarah Hanrahan, Nick Totty, Carol Upton, Sarah L. Young, Poulam Patel, Peter J. Selby, and Rosamonde E. Banks. "Proteomic analysis of melanoma‐derived exosomes by two‐dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and mass spectrometry." Proteomics 4, no. 12 (2004): 4019–4031.
* Sutherland, Tim JT, Jan O. Cowan, Sarah Young, Ailsa Goulding, Andrea M. Grant, Avis Williamson, Karen Brassett, G. Peter Herbison, and D. Robin Taylor. "The association between obesity and asthma: interactions between systemic and airway inflammation." American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine 178, no. 5 (2008): 469–475.
* Young, Sarah L., Mary A. Simon, Margaret A. Baird, Gerald W. Tannock, Rodrigo Bibiloni, Kate Spencely, Juliette M. Lane et al. "Bifidobacterial species differentially affect expression of cell surface markers and cytokines of dendritic cells harvested from cord blood." Clin. Diagn. Lab. Immunol. 11, no. 4 (2004): 686–690.
* Kim, Dong Won, Sarah L. Young, David R. Grattan, and Christine L. Jasoni. "Obesity during pregnancy disrupts placental morphology, cell proliferation, and inflammation in a sex-specific manner across gestation in the mouse." Biology of reproduction 90, no. 6 (2014): 130–1.
* Win, Stephanie J., Vernon K. Ward, P. Rod Dunbar, Sarah L. Young, and Margaret A. Baird. "Cross‐presentation of epitopes on virus‐like particles via the MHC I receptor recycling pathway." Immunology and cell biology 89, no. 6 (2011): 681–688.
# Tuncer Bakırhan

Tuncer Bakırhan (born 1970, Susuz, Kars) is a Turkish politician of Kurdish ethnicity and current co-leader of the DEM Party. He is a former chairman of the Democratic People's Party (DEHAP) and the former Mayor of Siirt. He was dismissed from his duties as mayor by the Turkish ministry of the interior, arrested and sentenced to 10 years in prison.

## Early life and education

He grew up in Susuz and attended his primary and secondary education in Kars and studied at the Uludağ University in Bursa. During his studies he was detained and accused for supporting the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) but released shortly after.

## Political career

He began to be involved in the youth wing of the People's Labour Party (HEP) in 1989 and was a candidate for Kars in the local election 1999, but was not elected. Later he was elected the party chairmen of the People's Democracy Party (HADEP) for the province of Kars. After the HADEP was closed down in 2003 he joined the DEHAP.
He was elected chairman of the DEHAP on the second extraordinary party congress in June 2003. In the parliamentary election in 2002 his party received the most votes in his electoral district but could not assume due to the fact that the party did not pass the electoral threshold. Under his leadership, the party initiated a peace campaign for the conflict between the PKK and the Turkish Government and he called for a general amnesty for the members of the PKK in order to facilitate the rebels to participate in the political process. The DEHAP dissolved itself in November 2005 and following he joined the Democratic Society Party (DTP) and became the parties vice chairmen. He was the DTP candidate for Esenyurt in the local elections 2009, but was not elected. In the local elections in 2014 he was elected the Mayor of Siirt for the Peace and Democracy Party (BDP). He was dismissed by the Ministry of Interior in November 2016 and detained the same day. He was formally arrested on the 16 December 2016 and in July 2018 he was sentenced to 10 years imprisonment for being a member of terrorist organization and making propaganda for a terrorist organization. He was arrested for 2 years and 11 months before his release.
The European Court of Human Rights ruled against Turkey over his arrest in September 2021 ordered to pay Bakırhan the sum of 10'000 Euros.
In the parliamentary elections of May 2023, he was elected into the Grand National Assembly of Turkey for representing the Green Left Party (YSP) for Siirt.

### Other legal prosecution

During his political career he was prosecuted many times often relating to "freedom of expression". In 2004 he was prosecuted for saying hello and good bye in Kurdish during an election rally. He was arrested on 17 January 2012 due to an investigation in the Kurdistan Communities Union (KCK) and released from prison on the 30 April 2013.
# List of people from Yukon

This is a list of notable people who are from Yukon, Canada, or have spent a large part or formative part of their career in that territory.

## A

* Jerry Alfred — musician

## B

* Larry Bagnell — Member of the House of Commons
* Bryon Baltimore — ice hockey player
* Kim Barlow — musician
* Doug Bell — former commissioner of the Yukon
* Pierre Berton — writer
* George Black — former commissioner of the Yukon and former Speaker of the House of Commons
* Martha Black — former member of the House of Commons
* Charlotte Selina Bompas — missionary
* William Carpenter Bompas — bishop
* Bev Buckway — curler and politician

## C

* Jack Cable — former commissioner of the Yukon
* George Carmack — Klondike gold co-discoverer
* Kate Carmack — Klondike gold co-discoverer
* Dawson Charlie — Klondike gold co-discoverer
* Ione Christensen — former senator and former commissioner of the Yukon
* Dylan Cozens (ice hockey) - professional ice hockey player for the Buffalo Sabres of the NHL

## D

* Pat Duncan — former premier

## E

* John Edzerza — politician

## F

* Dennis Fentie — Premier

## G

* Judy Gingell— former commissioner of the Yukon

## H

* Louise Hardy — former member of the House of Commons
* Todd Hardy — Yukon New Democratic Party leader and former Yukon Leader of the Opposition
* Ted Harrison — artist

## J

* Victor Jory — actor

## L

* Joseph Ladue — founder of Dawson City
* Daniel Lang — Senator

## M

* Skookum Jim Mason — Klondike gold co-discoverer
* Piers McDonald — former premier
* John Kenneth McKinnon — former commissioner of the Yukon
* Audrey McLaughlin — former member of the House of Commons and former leader of the New Democratic Party
* Arthur Mitchell — Yukon Leader of the Opposition

## N

* Erik Nielsen — former member of the House of Commons and Deputy Prime Minister of Canada

## O

* William Ogilvie — surveyor
* John Ostashek — former premier

## P

* Chris Pearson — former Government Leader
* Edward Peghin — Emmy-nominated Producer/Director
* Tahmoh Penikett — actor
* Tony Penikett — former Government Leader/Premier
* Willard Phelps — former Government Leader

## R

* Jim Robb (painter) — watercolour artist, photographer and author

## S

* Sahneuti — Gwichʼin First Nation leader
* Robert W. Service — poet
* Sam Steele — Mountie
* Peter Sturgeon — ice hockey player

## V

* Geraldine Van Bibber — former commissioner of the Yukon

## W

* James Morrow Walsh — former commissioner of the Yukon
* Shane Wilson — antler, horn, ivory and bronze sculptor
* Greg Wiltjer — basketball player
# Science Bee

Science Bee is the largest STEM-based educational technology platform in Bangladesh. The platform aims to promote science and technology education by reaching underserved communities and fostering engagement in STEM fields. Science Bee offers services such as courses, news updates, Q&A sessions, and e-books. It also hosts the world's largest Bengali-language STEM website.
The platform is dedicated to improving science education in Bangladesh, with a long-term mission to eliminate superstitions and make science education accessible to people of all social classes.
Science Bee has built a community of over 1.2 million learners.

## History

Science Bee was founded in 2018 by Mobin Sikder, a student of Jahangirnagar University, to spread science education in Bangladesh heavily relied on rote memorization rather than conceptual understanding.
Since its inception, the platform has grown significantly, reaching a wide audience across various social media channels, including Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and YouTube.
In recognition of efforts to promote STEM education, Science Bee received the YEF Global Changemaker Award in 2021 under the Grand Global Jury Commendation category.

## Content and Features

Science Bee offers a diverse range of content, including articles on astronomy, biology, physics, technology, and environmental science. The platform also shares breaking science news, quizzes, and fun facts to engage readers of all ages. Its user-friendly presentation of complex scientific concepts has contributed to its widespread popularity.

### Ei post e Biggan Koi

The Facebook group 'Ei Post e Biggan Koi' is a popular initiative by Science Bee with over 0.65 million members, aimed at promoting science through memes. By creatively blending humor and knowledge.

## Research
### ChatGPT’s Performance in BCS Preliminary Exam by Science Bee

Science Bee conducted an experiment to assess ChatGPT's ability to pass the Bangladesh Civil Service (BCS) preliminary exam. Using the 44th BCS question set (May 2022), the team translated Bangla questions into English for fair evaluation since ChatGPT-3 primarily understands English. Out of 178 valid questions, ChatGPT answered 142 correctly, scored 130 marks, and passed the exam as the estimated cutoff was 125.
However, it struggled in Bangla language and literature, answering only 5 out of 35 questions correctly. Strong areas included science, computer, and English-related categories. Despite occasional response delays and limitations with image-based questions, the experiment demonstrated ChatGPT's growing competence, emphasizing the need for students to develop skills beyond rote memorization in the evolving AI landscape.
# Dietmar Rosenthal

Dietmar Elyashevich Rosenthal (Russian: Ди́тмар Элья́шевич Розента́ль; 24 February 1900 – 29 July 1994) was a Russian linguist.

## Biography

He was born on 24 February 1900 in Łódź. Rosenthal created several Russian-Italian dictionaries and also translated the works of Italian writers into Russian. Together with Konstantin Bylinsky [ru] he introduced practical stylistics. He is most famous for the creation of multiple guidebooks and dictionaries of the Russian language. From 1962 to 1984 he taught at the Moscow State University.
# Reichsgau Oberdonau

The Reichsgau Upper Danube (German: Reichsgau Oberdonau) was an administrative division of Nazi Germany, created after the Anschluss (annexation of Austria) in 1938 and dissolved in 1945. It consisted of what is today Upper Austria, parts of Southern Bohemia, and a small part of the Salzkammergut which was annexed from Styria.
The Gau had the honorary title of "Home Gau of the Führer" (German: Heimatgau des Führers), since Adolf Hitler was born in Braunau am Inn and spent much of his early life in Linz. His home Berghof was located in neighboring Gau Munich-Upper Bavaria.

## History

The Nazi Gau (plural Gaue) system was originally established in a party conference on 22 May 1926, in order to improve administration of the party structure. From 1933 onwards, after the Nazi seizure of power, the Gaue increasingly replaced the German states as administrative subdivisions in Germany. On 12 March 1938 Nazi Germany annexed Austria and on 24 May the Austrian provinces were reorganized and replaced by seven Nazi party Gaue. Under the Ostmarkgesetz law of 14 April 1939 with effect of 1 May, the Austrian Gaue were raised to the status of Reichsgaue and their Gauleiters were subsequently also named Reichsstatthalters.
At the head of each Gau stood a Gauleiter, a position which became increasingly more powerful, especially after the outbreak of the Second World War. Local Gauleiters were in charge of propaganda and surveillance and, from September 1944 onwards, the Volkssturm and the defence of the Gau.
The position of Gauleiter in Upper Danube was held by August Eigruber for the duration of the existence of the Reichsgau.
The Mauthausen-Gusen concentration camp was located in the Reichsgau Oberdonau. Of the 199,404 prisoners that were sent to the camp 119,000 died in the harsh conditions of the camp through overwork, malnourishment and exhaustion. After the war, Eigruber was put on trial by the U.S. military for his role in atrocities at Mauthausen. He was sentenced to death and executed in 1947.
# Haticepınar

Haticepınar is a neighbourhood of the municipality and district of Afşin, Kahramanmaraş Province, Turkey. Its population is 98 (2022). Haticepınar is inhabited by Kurdish people.
Haticepinar is also known as Kani Xatce, or Gunde Jori, in Kurdish, amongst its inhabitants and closely relatef neighbouring villages. Haticepinar acquired the status of a village, in 1950, and according to the knowledge of the elderly who still reside in Haticepinar claim that people first settled in the area as long ago as 150 years ago.
Inhabitants of Haticepinari are related to the nearby village of Kaşanlı. The name Kaşanlı is derived from the Kasan city in Iran and, according to the elderly of the region, Kurdish people that were oppressed by the Persian King, left the city of Kasan, moving north-west and eventually settling in the current area.
Furthermore, some of the elderly people in the village claim that the village was originally inhabited by Armenians, who afterwards fled the region due to the Armenian Genocide.
The first two Kurdish families who initially settled in the village were wealthy families, who had travelled from Malatya. The exact dates are not clear. However, the village was under threat from bandits in the late 1800s. The bandits committed crimes such as: kidnapping for ransom, robbery and murder in the region. The villagers with the help from other nearby Kurdish clans, managed to fight off the bandits together around the early 1900s.
Over the years, the population of the village grew and many families established trade and businesses at the city centre of Kahramanmaras. In 1978, the Maras Massacre took place in the city centre, resulting in the persecution and murder of many Kurdish Alevi people. As a result of this, many people fled the city leaving their businesses behind and moved back to the village. Due to growing economic strains and difficulties, many people left the village to move to other cities and eventually abroad, including the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, USA and European countries.

## Geography

Haticepınar is 55 km away from Afşin and 205 km from Kahramanmaraş city centre. Haticepınar is located on the mountainous region of the Binboğa Mountains and for this arable lands are limited. On the west of the village is the village of Oğlakkaya, on the south is the Örenli village, on the north is the Güldede village of Gürün District and on the east is the district of Elbistan.
# Hill Convocation Center

The Jack and Ruth Ann Hill Convocation Center is a multi-purpose 5,500-seat indoor arena in Statesboro, Georgia. The arena is owned by Georgia Southern University and houses the Georgia Southern Eagles (NCAA Division I) men's and women's basketball teams.

## History

In February 2021, the University System of Georgia approved plans for the new convocation center to be dedicated to former Georgia State senator and alumni Jack Hill, along with his wife, Ruth Ann, in recognition for his service to committees that helped expand the university's funding for facilities. In May 2022, construction broke ground on 95,000 square feet (8,800 m$^2$) of land located on the south-side of the university campus along the Veterans Memorial Parkway, serving as the centerpiece of the university's "South Campus" expansion. The structure was built to accommodate basketball games and convocation events, as well as classrooms, faculty offices, and psychology labs to serve the university's sports medicine academia.
The ribbon-cutting ceremony for Hill Convocation Center was held on December 4, 2024. Following its opening, the Georgia Southern men's and women's basketball teams will finish their 2024–25 seasons playing at the Hill Convocation Center, despite starting their initial home games at Hanner Fieldhouse.
# Hybodus

Hybodus (from Greek: ύβος hybos, 'crooked' and Greek: ὀδούς odoús 'tooth') is an extinct genus of hybodont. Species closely related to the type species Hybodus reticulatus lived during the Early Jurassic epoch. Numerous species have been assigned to Hybodus spanning a large period of time, and it is currently considered a wastebasket taxon that is 'broadly polyphyletic' and requires reexamination.

## Description

Hybodus species typically grew to about 2 metres (6.6 ft) in length, with larger specimens of H. hauffianus reaching about 3 metres (9.8 ft). It possessed a streamlined body shape similar to modern sharks, with two similarly sized dorsal fins. As in other Hybodontiformes, dentinous fin spines were present on the dorsal fins of Hybodus, which in this genus exhibit a rib-like ornamentation located towards the tip of the spine, with rows of hooked denticles present on the posterior side. The males possessed claspers, specialized organs that directly insert sperm into the female, and which are still present in modern sharks.

## Species

Several Hybodus species, including H. butleri, H. rajkovichi, and H. montanensis, were later reassigned to Meristodonoides. H. basanus and H. fraasi are now included in the genus Egertonodus, though the placement of the latter in the Egertonodus is considered tentative, due to the strong differences in tooth morphology between the two species. H. obtusus represents a junior synonym of Asteracanthus ornatissimus. Multiple Triassic species previously assigned to Hybodus including H. microdus, H. yohi, H. zuodengensis and H. bugarensis are not hybodonts and most likely belong to an entirely separate order Synechodontiformes. Two new species from China, H. xinzhuangensis and H. chuanjieensis are named in 2018, and H. houtienensis is considered, while other species from China and Thailand are no longer part of the genus and requires reassessment. However, the only two species that should be retained within the genus Hybodus are the type species H. reticulatus and the other species H. hauffianus. The problem is that even those two species require reassessment.

## Paleobiology

Hybodus is thought to have been an active predator which was capable of consuming swiftly moving prey, probably predominantly cephalopods and, to a lesser extent, fish. Based on fossilized stomach contents, it has been proposed that Hybodus was a more active hunter than its close relatives like Asteracanthus, which likely fed on benthic prey. A preserved specimen of Hybodus hauffianus has been found with over 100 belemnite (a type of extinct squid-like cephalopod) rostra (hard mineralized internal elements) in its stomach, which may have resulted in its death. Hybodus' varied dentition would have allowed it to opportunistically exploit a variety of food sources; sharper teeth would have been used to catch slippery prey, while flatter teeth probably helped them crush shelled animals. The large spines on the first and second dorsal fins were likely defensive structures intended to protect against attacks from Hybodus' own predators.
# 37th Street (Austin)

37th Street is a street in Austin, Texas, known for its many houses that are decorated with Christmas lights. The tradition attracts tens of thousands of visitors each year, though neighbor participation has decreased the past few years due to the original residents having moved away and more students renting homes in the neighborhood.

## History

In the mid-1980s, a couple of neighbors began bridging the street with Christmas lights left by other neighbors and found at fraternity and sorority houses near the University of Texas. Soon, other neighbors followed suit. Early participant Bob Godbout recalled, "It didn't start out as Christmas lights. It started out as a wild art form and stayed that way."
In 1993, city workers removed lights strung from city poles due to fire hazard concerns. In response, street residents turned off all lights, resulting in numerous complaints directed at the city from visitors expecting light displays. City workers returned the following day to reinstall the lights.
# Into the Mist

Into the Mist is a children's fantasy novel by American author Patrick Carman. It is a prequel to the first book in The Land of Elyon series, The Dark Hills Divide.
The audiobook is narrated by American actor Ron McLarty.

## Plot

Alexa Daley is sailing on the Warwick Beacon with two of her closest companions, Roland Warvold, and Yipes. As the story progresses Roland decides to tell Alexa and Yipes of his and his brother, Thomas Warvold's, past. Going into detail of how they escaped from the House on the Hill, how they crossed the Lake of Fire, how they climbed to the top of the Wakefield House, and lastly how they came to be travelers by Land and by Sea. He tells them of Sir Alistair Wakefield and of the knowledge and years they spent him, and he also tells them of a very close friend called [Thorn], a mountain lion. As the story ends Roland finally tells Alexa and Yipes of the Five Stone Pillars and the Lost Children who live on them. Roland tells them that Abaddon is in the form of a sea monster and that he has followed them to the Five Stone Pillars to take control over them, thus ending the story and starting on Stargazer.

## Books in this series

* The Dark Hills Divide (Book 1)
* Beyond the Valley of Thorns (Book 2)
* The Tenth City (Book 3)
* Into the Mist (Prequel)
* Stargazer (Book 4)
# Rukhshona Dekhkonova

Rukhshona Dekhkonova (born 6 February 2007) is an Uzbek rhythmic gymnast. She is a multiple Asian medalist.

## Personal life

Rukhshona took up the sport in 2013, she has received the title of Candidate for Master of Sport in Uzbekistan.

## Career

She entered the senior group in 2023, competing at the Asian Championships in Manila where she won gold in teams and silver in the All-Around and with 3 ribbon & 2 balls. At the World Championships in Valencia Uzbekistan was 10th in teams, the group ended 15th in the All-Around.
# Dehuk

Dehuk (Persian: دهوك) is a village in Tasuj Rural District of Shonbeh and Tasuj District in Dashti County, Bushehr province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 168 in 42 households. The following census in 2011 counted 219 people in 61 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 245 people in 67 households.