OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George Atwood

George Atwood FRS (c. October 1745 – 11 July 1807) was an English mathematician who invented the Atwood machine for illustrating the effects of Newton's laws of motion. He was also a renowned chess player whose skill for recording many games of his own and of other players, including François-André Danican Philidor, the leading master of his time, left a valuable historical record for future generations.
Atwood was born in Westminster, with the date remaining unknown, but presumed to have been shortly before his baptism on 15 October 1745. He attended Westminster School, and in 1765, was admitted to Trinity College, Cambridge. He graduated in 1769, with the rank of third wrangler and was awarded the inaugural first Smith's Prize. Subsequently, he became a fellow and a tutor of the college. In 1776, he was elected a fellow of the Royal Society of London.
In 1784, he left Cambridge and soon afterwards received from William Pitt the Younger the office of patent searcher of the customs, which required but little attendance, enabling him to devote a considerable portion of his time to mathematics and physics.
Atwood died unmarried in Westminster at the age of 61, and was buried there at St. Margaret's Church. Over a century later, a lunar crater was renamed Atwood in his honour.

## Selected publications

Atwood's published works, exclusive of papers contributed to the Philosophical Transactions, for one of which he obtained the 1796 Copley Medal, are as follows:
* Description of the experiments, intended to illustrate a course of lectures, on the principles of natural philosophy (in Italian). Pavia: Stamperia del Monastero di S. Salvatore <Pavia>. 1781.
* Analysis of a Course of Lectures on the Principles of Natural Philosophy (Cambridge, 1784).
* Treatise on the Rectilinear Motion and Rotation of Bodies (Cambridge, 1784), which gives some interesting experiments, by means of which mechanical truths can be ocularly exhibited and demonstrated, and describes the machine, since named after Atwood, for verifying experimentally the laws of simple acceleration of motion.
* The construction and analysis of geometrical propositions, determining the positions assumed by homogeneal bodies which float freely and at rest on a fluid surface, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society (London, 1796); (portuguese translation, 1798).
* Review of the Statutes and Ordinances of Assize which have been established in England from the 4th year of King John, 1202, to the 37th of his present Majesty (London, 1801), a work of some historical research.
* Dissertation on the Construction and Properties of Arches (London, 1801).
* Chess games recorded by Atwood were published posthumously by George Walker in London in 1835, under the name Selection of Games at Chess, actually played by Philidor and his Contemporaries. Atwood was one of a few masters that could beat Verdoni on occasion.
# Freya North

Freya North (born 21 November 1967) is a British writer, active since 1996, and one of the precursors of chick lit. Her novels, which have been critical and financial successes, centre on strong female characters and their raunchy exploits.

## Biography

In 1991, she gave up writing her PhD in art history in order to start writing her first novel, Sally, about a woman embarking on a no-strings erotic affair. Agent Jonathan Lloyd at Curtis Brown Ltd put the novel into a five-publisher bidding war which resulted in a three-book deal for a six-figure sum. Sally was published in 1996. Chloe followed soon after, and tells of a woman travelling around the four countries of the UK during the four seasons of the year and her various sensual exploits en route. Polly, about a teacher exchange trip between America and England, was published in 1998 and Cat, about a sports journalist covering the Tour de France, in 2000.
Further titles were Fen (2001), set in the art world and Pip, about a female clown (2004). Her seventh novel, Love Rules (2005), about whether one listens to one's head or follows one's heart, was published in 2005. Home Truths, which reunites the McCabe characters from earlier novels Cat, Fen, and Pip, was published in 2006.
In 2008, North won the Romantic Novel of the Year Award for her ninth novel, Pillow Talk, which reunites childhood sweethearts Petra and Arlo—now a sleepwalker and an insomniac. Pillow Talk was set in the north-east of England, specifically in Teesside. Secrets, North's tenth novel, also set in the north-east, was published in 2009. Because the book's setting was the small Victorian resort of Saltburn by the Sea and featured the famous Transporter Bridge in Middlesbrough, the author was subsequently invited to become an ambassador for the region.
In 2024, she released The Unfinished Business of Eadie Brown, which she wrote because she was "compelled to write a story with Jewish characters and values at its core".
# The Big Split

The Big Split is a 1999 romantic comedy independent film written, directed and produced by Martin Hynes, and starring Hynes and Judy Greer. The film won a Golden Trailer award in 2001 in the category "Best Trailer - No Budget".
Plot of the film:
"The Big Split" is a romantic comedy that follows Frank, a composer who works as a driving instructor to pay his bills, and Tracy, a New York-born documentary filmmaker learning to drive. Their unexpected connection leads to comedic and heartfelt moments as they navigate their personal and professional lives.
# Deborah Szekely

Deborah Szekely (née Shainman, born May 3, 1922) is an American activist, philanthropist, and cookbook writer active in Southern California. She was named the "Godmother of Wellness" by the Huffington Post. Szekely founded the New Americans Museum in Liberty Station. She is a pescetarian and advocate of plant-based nutrition.

## Biography

Szekely was the daughter of Jewish immigrants. Her mother was a past vice-president of the New York Vegetarian Society. Szekely worked as an assistant to Edmond Bordeaux Szekely. They were married in 1939. In 1940, the couple opened a camp in Tecate, Baja California, Mexico, which they named Rancho la Puerta, where they could explore and test their ideas. The couple had two children, Alexander and Sarah Livia.
In 1958, Szekely opened the Golden Door, a smaller luxury spa property in San Diego and moved to Escondido, California in the 70's. The spa attracted famous individuals such as Natalie Wood, Elizabeth Taylor, Zsa Zsa Gabor, Burt Lancaster, Oprah Winfrey and Barbra Streisand. In 1970, she and Edmund divorced and Szekely took over the operation of the Rancho la Puerta.
She founded (COMBO), Combined Arts and Education Council of San Diego County in 1978, which has raised over $25 million to support 21 cultural organizations. In 1978, COMBO raised over $6 million to rebuild the Old Globe Theatre. Szekely was a U.S. Diplomat and the head of the Inter-American Foundation from 1984 to 1990.
In 1982, she ran for the United States House of Representatives as a Republican for the newly created 43rd Congressional District. She finished a close fourth place in the primary, slightly behind former professional football player Bill McColl, Carlsbad Mayor Ron Packard, and wealthy businessman Johnnie Crean. Crean won the primary by a very narrow margin.
In 2014, Szekely was inducted into the San Diego County Women's Hall of Fame by the Women's Museum of California, the Commission on the Status of Women, the Women's Center at UC San Diego, and the Department of Women's Studies at San Diego State University.

## Personal life

Szekely has been a pescetarian since her childhood and prefers whole foods. She supports tree planting. Szekely turned 100 on May 3, 2022.

## Selected publications

* Secrets of the Golden Door (1977)
* Golden Door Cookbook: The Greening of American Cuisine (1982)
* Vegetarian Spa Cuisine from Rancho LA Puerta (1992)
* Cooking with the Seasons at Rancho La Puerta (2008)
# 1944 Fresno State Bulldogs football team

The 1944 Fresno State Bulldogs football team represented Fresno State Normal School—now known as California State University, Fresno—as an independent during the 1944 college football season. Fresno State had been a member of the California Collegiate Athletic Association (CCAA) in 1941, but the conference suspended operations during World War II. Since many colleges did not field a team in 1944, the Bulldogs played primarily against junior colleges and military teams. Led by first-year head coach Earl Wight, the Bulldogs compiled a record of 0–6 and were outscored 95 to 18 for the season. Fresno State played home games at Ratcliffe Stadium on the campus of Fresno City College in Fresno, California.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 21 | 10:00 a.m. | at Minter Field | Minter Athletic FieldBakersfield, CA | L 0–20 | |
| October 28 | | at Salinas | Salinas JC StadiumSalinas, CA | L 6–13 | |
| November 3 | | at Modesto | Modesto Junior College StadiumModesto, CA | L 0–28 | |
| November 11 | | Minter Field | Ratcliffe StadiumFresno, CA | L 0–13 | 300 |
| November 18 | 8:00 p.m. | Tonopah AAF | Ratcliffe StadiumFresno, CA | L 6–7 | 1,500 |
| November 23 | | Pacific (CA) | Ratcliffe StadiumFresno, CA | L 6–14 | 4,500 |
| All times are in Pacific time |||||||

## Team players in the NFL

The following Fresno State Bulldog players were selected in the 1945 NFL draft.
| Player | Position | Round | Overall | NFL Team |
| Louie Futrell | Back | 7 | 57 | Boston Yanks |
# Chasing Tail

Chasing Tail is an American television reality TV show airing on The History Channel. It follows pest control specialists in Connecticut trying to control deer populations. The first episodes aired in April 2013.
# Wilfried Paulsen

Wilfried Paulsen (31 July 1828 – 6 February 1901) was a German chess master, an elder brother of Louis Paulsen.
He tied for 3rd-5th at Düsseldorf 1862 (2nd Western German Congress, Kongresse des Westdeutschen Schachbundes (WDSB), Max Lange won); took 2nd, behind Lange, at Düsseldorf 1863 (3rd WDSB–Congress); won at Cologne 1867 (6th WDSB–Congress, Quadrangular); shared 3rd at Aachen 1868 (7th WDSB–Congress, Lange won); took 5th at Barmen 1869 (8th WDSB–Congress, Adolf Anderssen won); took 6th at Krefeld 1871 (9th WDSB–Congress, Louis Paulsen won), and won at Düsseldorf 1876 (10th WDSB–Congress).
He shared 11th at Leipzig 1877 (3rd Central German Congress, Kongresse des Mitteldeutschen Schachbundes (MDSB), L. Paulsen won); tied for 5-6th at Frankfurt 1878 (12th WDSB–Congress, L. Paulsen won); took 10th at Leipzig 1879 (1st German DSB Congress, Kongresse des Deutschen Schachbundes (DSB), Berthold Englisch won); took 6th at Braunschweig 1880 (13th WDSB–Congress, L. Paulsen won); took 11th at Wiesbaden 1880 (Joseph Henry Blackburne, Englisch and Adolf Schwarz won).
He took 11th at Berlin 1881 (2nd DSB–Congress, Blackburne won); took 15th at Nuremberg 1883 (3rd DSB–Congress, Simon Winawer won); tied for 16-17th at Hamburg 1885 (4th DSB–Congress, Isidor Gunsberg won); tied for 5-6th at Leipzig 1888 (Curt von Bardeleben and Fritz Riemann won), and tied for 16-17th at Dresden 1892 (7th DSB–Congress, Siegbert Tarrasch won).
# Malik Shah Gorgaij

Malik Shah Gorgaij (Urdu: ملک شاہ گورگیج), is a Pakistani politician who has been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan since February 2024.

## Political career

Gorgaij won the 2024 Pakistani general election from NA-259 Kech-cum-Gwadar as a Pakistan People’s Party candidate. He received 40,778 votes while runners up Abdul Malik Baloch of National Party received 22,298 votes.
# Bojan Radović

Bojan Radović (born (1992-09-27)27 September 1992) is a Montenegrin volleyball player. He is part of the Montenegro men's national volleyball team. On club level he plays for Budućnost Podgorica.
# Joseph Garibaldi

Joseph Garibaldi (12 May 1863, Marseille - 6 May 1941, Marseille) was a French painter, specializing in cityscapes and coastal scenes.

## Biography

His father, an employee of the Noilly Prat distillery, was originally from Italy. Louis Prat, one of the firm's owners, noticed that Joseph had artistic talent and convinced his father to let him be enrolled at the École supérieure des beaux-arts de Marseille [fr]. A visit from the famous artist, Antoine Vollon, was decisive. Under his influence and advice, Garibaldi held his first exhibit at the Salon. They also became close friends, and he would be a trusted assistant during Vollon's final illness.
He would exhibit regularly at the Salon from 1884 to 1914; receiving a second-class medal in 1897. He specialized in scenes of coastal ports, including Cassis, which he visited from 1884 to 1899, and La Ciotat, but his favorite would always remain the Old Port of Marseille.
Until 1905, he benefitted greatly from the patronage of Baron Alphonse de Rothschild, who bought his paintings and donated them to provincial museums. In 1906, he exhibited landscapes at the Exposition coloniale de Marseille [fr] and was awarded a travel grant to Tunisia the following year. For the remainder of his career, he received significant support from his friends Étienne Martin, José Silbert and Édouard Crémieux who were, successively, the Directors of the Association des Artistes Marseillais.
Apart from brief trips to Venice and Corsica, he was content to remain in his home district. After World War I, he took advantage of accommodations that had been provided for him in Fos-sur-Mer. During the 1930s, he gradually developed glaucoma and was forced to stop painting.
Two major retrospectives have been held: Les terres marines de Joseph Garibaldi at Cassis in 2006, and Joseph Garibaldi, le Midi paisible at the Palais des Arts [fr] of Marseille in 2012. His works may be seen at the Musée de Cahors Henri-Martin [fr], Musée des beaux-arts de Marseille and the Musée Ziem [fr].

## Selected paintings

* The Port of Saint-Cyr les Lecques
* View of Auxerre Cathedral
* Gypsy Camp
* Chalet in Pontcarré
# Vitaliy Erdshtein

Vitaliy Erdshtein (born 5 May 1992) is a Kazakhstani male volleyball He is part of the Kazakhstan men's national volleyball team. On Club level he plays for Almaty Vc.
# Veronika Dostálová

Veronika Dostálová (born (1992-04-07)7 April 1992) is a Czech volleyball player, playing as a libero. She is part of the Czech Republic women's national volleyball team.
She competed at the 2014 FIVB Volleyball World Grand Prix, 2015 Women's European Volleyball Championship, and 2019 Women's European Volleyball League, winning a gold medal.
On club level she plays for VK Dukla Liberec.
# Ji Daoshuai

Ji Daoshuai (born (1992-02-07)7 February 1992) is a Chinese male volleyball player. He was part of the China men's national volleyball team at the 2014 FIVB Volleyball Men's World Championship in Poland. He plays for Suntory Sunbirds now.

## Clubs

* Shandong (2009 - 2019)
* Suntory Sunbirds (2019–present)
# Henri Adrien Tanoux

Antoine Auguste Adrien Henri Tanoux (18 October 1865, Marseille – 29 July 1923, Paris) was a French painter.

## Biography

He began his studies in 1878 at the École supérieure d'art et de design Marseille-Méditerranée [fr]. After graduating there, in 1886, he enrolled at the École nationale supérieure des beaux-arts in Paris, where he became a student of Léon Bonnat.
During this time, he presented some works at the Salon. He would exhibit there regularly throughout his life. In 1889, he received an honorable mention at the Exposition Universelle.
He was initially attracted to painting scenes in the outlying suburbs but, after receiving a travel grant from the Conseil supérieur des Beaux-Arts in 1895, he turned to genre scenes, portraits and Orientalist works; becoming especially well known for his nudes. In 1905, he was elected a member of the Société des artistes français.
A retrospective of his work was held in 1924.
His works may be seen at the Musée des Beaux-Arts de Chambéry, Musée de Grenoble, Musée des Beaux-Arts de Marseille, Musée Cantini, Musée de la Faïence et des Beaux-Arts, Musée des Beaux-Arts de Nice and the Musée des Beaux-Arts de Rouen, among others.
* (1905)
* The maid, 1892
* Weiblicher Akt in Waldlandschaft, 1903
* 1905
* The sultan's favourite
* Rêverie
* (Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes)
# W. Martyn grocers shop

The W. Martyn grocers shop is a grade II listed building at 135 Queens Parade, Muswell Hill Broadway, London.
Queens Parade was built in 1897 by James Edmundson. The shop front dates from the 1930s. It was designated as a listed building with Historic England in 2009 as a "rare example of a late-Victorian or Edwardian grocery shop interior with matchboard panelling, mahogany shelving and counter and metal storage bins with mahogany lids".

## Gallery

* Interior
* Weighing scales
* Coffee grinding machine
* Serving hatch
* Entrance mosaic
* Window display
# Alex Moore (dancer)

Alexander Reuben Percy Moore MBE (1901–1991) was an English ballroom dancer from Stourbridge. He was a pioneer of modern ballroom dancing, a leading adjudicator and organiser, a dance teacher of international renown and the author of classical ballroom dancing texts. His Ballroom Dancing is considered to be the 'Bible' of International-style ballroom dancing.
His dancing career started at the age of 7. In 1926 he was placed second in a World Championship of ballroom dancing, dancing with his sister. In 1932 he partnered Pat Kilpatrick, who would become his wife. In both his dancing and later his teaching he travelled all over the world.
He held the post of Chairman and later President of the ISTD, and was Honorary President of the International Council of Ballroom Dance. From 1932 Alex Moore issued the Alex Moore Monthly Letter Service, a periodical about ballroom dancing, with hints for dancers and instructors and news about dance championships. It was circulated in 40 countries in several languages. His 1936 Ballroom Technique book is the base of the ISTD reference for the category of International Standard. Addressing the need in quick reference, he devised the chart format of the description of ballroom dance figures, used today.
# Angela Redgrave

Grace Angela Redgrave BEM (1917 – 13 April 2024) was a British dance teacher who was the founder of the Bristol School of Dancing

## Biography

Redgrave was born in Finchley, London in 1917. She grew up in Watford before moving to Somerset after the Second World War where she restarted her teacher training. She was trained as a dancer by the Royal Academy of Dancing Syllabus. She eventually opened her own dance school where she taught thousands of young people. She was the principal of the Bristol School of Dancing for over fifty years. During the COVID-19 pandemic, she and her daughter organised virtual dance lessons.
In 2022, she was awarded a British Empire Medal. At 104, she was the oldest recipient at the Platinum Jubilee Civic Honours. She was also awarded a Lifetime Achievement Award by the Royal Academy of Dance.
In 2024, she died at the age of 106.
# Buster Bloodvessel

Douglas Steven Trendle (né Woods; born 6 September 1958), better known as Buster Bloodvessel, is an English singer who has been the frontman of the two-tone band Bad Manners since forming the band in 1976. He took his stage name from the bus conductor played by Ivor Cutler in the Beatles' 1967 film Magical Mystery Tour.

## Personal life

Bloodvessel once owned a hotel in Margate called Fatty Towers, which specifically catered for larger customers with features such as extra large beds and baths as well as fatty meals. The hotel closed in 1998 and Bloodvessel moved back to London. He often appears as a guest on various television shows, as well as in the tabloid newspapers. He was the main sponsor of football team Margate F.C. in the 1990s.
In early 2001, Bloodvessel was taken ill with a Strangulated hernia during a concert in Perugia, Italy. He wanted to return to England, but was advised to have operation in Italy, even though operation would have been extremely dangerous due to his weight.
Bloodvessel has struggled with morbid obesity and underwent laparoscopic gastric bypass surgery in 2004, with his weight dropping from 31 stone (196.86 kg; 434 lbs) to 13 stone (82.6 kg; 182 lbs). Bloodvessel is married with two children.
# Without Me (Fantasia song)

"Without Me" is a song by American recording artist Fantasia featuring Kelly Rowland and Missy Elliott. It serves as the second single from Fantasia's fourth studio album, Side Effects of You (2013). The song premiered on Fantasia's official Vevo account on April 17, 2013.

## Background

On April 19, 2013, during a backstage interview at American Idol, Fantasia revealed that the next single from Side Effects of You would be the song, "Without Me." Fantasia's inspiration for the song originally came from a heated argument she had with someone over the phone late at night in the studio. After the phone conversation, Fantasia walked back into the studio and requested Harmony Samuels to give her something "hood."
When asked on what "sparked her outrage", Fantasia replied, "Exactly what I said in the song. 'You stuntin'! Everything you doing, I put you on to that!' So, you stuntin’, where would you be without me. Go ahead and get your shine time now, but it's going to die soon because there is no talent. You are just stuntin’ because of me." When collaborations for the song were suggested, Fantasia immediately thought of Missy Elliott because the two were friends and knew Missy would "lyrically kill" the verse.

## Music video
### Production

Though in earlier reports Fantasia requested Missy Elliott to direct the video, Steven Gomillion and Dennis Leupold took on the role of directing. Fantasia expressed her praise for the directors via Twitter, tweeting: "Thank you Steven and Dennis for bringing my vision to life... It is everything I pictured in my head." Kelly Rowland also praised the directors, stating to Access Hollywood that, "The directors captured Fantasia and myself in a video style that we've never done before."
On July 1, 2013, the music video for the single premiered on VEVO and BET's 106 & Park.

### Synopsis

The music video shows several different scenes and cuts back and forth in between them. One scene shows Fantasia portraying an executive seated at a table with two men in suits who appear to be enjoying a luxurious lifestyle. Other scenes show Fantasia, Missy, and Kelly Rowland performing the lyrics of the song and dancing in neon-lit nightclubs and in grungy alleys. Kelly Rowland and Missy Elliott appear in the video, dancing and performing their lyrics. Certain lyrics of the song are displayed in neon lights shone along the front window of a luxury car.

## Chart performance

On the week of May 1, 2013, "Without Me" became the most added single on Adult Urban Mainstream Airplay.