OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Landmark Cases: Historic Supreme Court Decisions

Landmark Cases: Historic Supreme Court Decisions is a series first aired by C-SPAN in the fall of 2015 about 12 key cases argued in front of the U.S. Supreme Court. A second season aired in the winter and spring of 2018, in which 12 additional cases were discussed. Each episode is 90 minutes long, airs live, and examines a specific case in detail. The series is hosted by Susan Swain, and episodes typically feature two legal scholars discussing the case, video footage from locations pertinent to the case, and questions and comments from viewers. C-SPAN produced the series in conjunction with the National Constitution Center.
Supreme Court journalist Tony Mauro wrote companion books for each season, which were published by C-SPAN and CQ Press. They drew on Mauro's earlier book Illustrated Great Decisions of the Supreme Court.

## Table of episodes

| First air date (with link to video) | Case | Year of case | Featured guests |
| First season (October 5, 2015 - December 21, 2015) ||||
| October 5, 2015 | Marbury v. Madison | 1803 | Akhil Reed Amar Clifford Sloan |
| October 12, 2015 | Scott v. Sandford | 1857 | Christopher Bracey Martha Jones |
| October 19, 2015 | The Slaughterhouse Cases | 1873 | Paul Clement Michael Ross |
| October 26, 2015 | Lochner v. New York | 1905 | Randy Barnett Paul Kens |
| November 2, 2015 | Schenck v. United States | 1919 | Beverly Gage Thomas Goldstein |
| November 9, 2015 | Korematsu v. United States | 1944 | Peter Irons Karen Korematsu |
| November 16, 2015 | Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co. v. Sawyer | 1952 | Michael Gerhardt William G. Howell |
| November 23, 2015 | Brown v. Board of Education | 1954 | Jeffrey Rosen$^*$ Tomiko Brown-Nagin |
| November 30, 2015 | Mapp v. Ohio | 1962 | Carolyn Long Renee Hutchins |
| December 7, 2015 | Baker v. Carr | 1962 | Theodore Olson J. Douglas Smith |
| December 14, 2015 | Miranda v. Arizona | 1966 | Jeffrey Rosen Paul Cassel |
| December 21, 2015 | Roe v. Wade | 1973 | Clarke Forsythe Melissa Murray |
| Second season (February 26, 2018 - May 14, 2018) ||||
| February 26, 2018 | McCulloch v. Maryland | 1819 | Mark Killenbeck Farah Peterson |
| March 5, 2018 | The Civil Rights Cases | 1883 | Danielle Holley-Walker Peter Kirsanow |
| March 12, 2018 | Yick Wo v. Hopkins | 1886 | Josh Blackman Mae Ngai |
| March 19, 2018 | Plessy v. Ferguson | 1896 | Michael Klarman Ted Shaw |
| March 26, 2018 | Gideon v. Wainwright | 1963 | Akhil Reed Amar Paul Clement |
| April 2, 2018 | Griswold v. Connecticut | 1965 | Helen Alvare Rachel Rebouche |
| April 9, 2018 | Katz v. United States | 1967 | Jamil Jaffer Jeffrey Rosen |
| April 16, 2018 | Brandenburg v. Ohio | 1969 | Katie Fallow Nadine Strossen |
| April 23, 2018 | Tinker v. Des Moines | 1969 | Erik Jaffe Mary Beth Tinker |
| April 30, 2018 | New York Times v. United States | 1971 | Floyd Abrams Ted Olson |
| May 7, 2018 | Gregg v. Georgia | 1976 | Kent Scheidegger Carol Steiker |
| May 14, 2018 | Regents of Univ. Cal v. Bakke | 1978 | Randy Barnett Neal Katyal |
Note: Kannon Shanmugam had originally been scheduled to appear on this program, but was replaced by Rosen.
# Wristpack

The wristpack or wrist pack is a fanny pack worn on the wrist. It was popular in the early 1980s. The item was designed for runners and cyclists to use as a wrist wallet for their keys and money while performing physical activities.
The wristpack became popular amongst children and teenagers, and was available in an array of colors and designs. A southern California company named IMUNE claims they were the first makers of the wristpack in 1983, though it is hard to pinpoint its first reference in popular culture.
* This fashion-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Paolucci

Paolucci, also spelled Paulucci, and historically scarcely as Paoluzzi, Pauluzzi and Paluzzi is an Italian surname deriving from the given name Paolo (Paulus). It may refer to:
* Amilcare Paulucci (1773–1845), Italian admiral
* Adriano Paolucci (born 1979), Italian male volleyball player
* Andrea Paolucci (born 1986), Italian footballer.
* Anne Paolucci (1926–2012), Italian-American writer, scholar, and educator
* Antonio Palocci (born 1960), Brazilian politician
* Antonio Paolucci (born 1939), Italian art historian and curator
* Ben Paolucci (born 1937), former American football defensive tackle
* Cristian Paulucci (born 1973), Argentine footballer
* Fabrizio Paolucci (bishop), (1565–1625), Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Città della Pieve
* Fabrizio Paolucci (1651–1726), Catholic cardinal
* Fabrizio Paolucci (1726–1810)
* Federico Paulucci (born 1990), Argentine footballer
* Gianfranco Paolucci (born 1934), Italian fencer
* Giuseppe Paolucci (1726–1776), Italian composer, conductor and organist of Baroque music
* Gustavo Paolucci (born 1954), Argentine field hockey player
* Henry Paolucci (1921/1922–1999), American professor and politician
* Jeno Paulucci (1918–2011), American businessman and entrepreneur
* Lorenzo Paolucci (born 1996), Italian football player
* Loris Paoluzzi (born 1974), Italian retired male hammer thrower
* Luciana Paluzzi (born 1937), Italian actress
* Marianna Paulucci (1835–1919), Italian naturalist
* Mario Paolucci (1941–2008), Argentine film actor
* Michele Paolucci (born 1986), Italian footballer
* Pauluccio Paulucci-Alberoni (fl. 1670–1676), Catholic cardinal and coadjutor to Pope Clement X
* Philip Osipovich Paulucci (1779–1849), Italian marquis, served in the Russian Army as adjutant general
* Roland Paolucci (born 1947), retired Swiss footballer
# Church of the Advocate

The George W. South Memorial Church of the Advocate, also known as the George W. South Memorial Protestant Episcopal Church, is a historic church at 18th and Diamond Street in North Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.

## History

The church was built from 1887 to 1897 as a memorial to the merchant and civil leader George W. South. The church was designed by Charles Marquedant Burns (1838 – 1922), a prominent church architect in the late 19th and early 20th century. It was intended to serve as the Episcopal Cathedral of Philadelphia.
On July 29, 1974, the church was the site of the ordination of the Philadelphia Eleven, the first women priests in the Episcopal Church.
The church contains a series of 14 murals depicting vignettes of the Black experience in America, including slavery, emancipation, and scenes from the Civil Rights Movement. They were painted between 1973 and 1976 by Philadelphia artist Walter Edmonds and Richard J. Watson. The murals can be found primarily in the transepts and aisles of the church. Father Washington commissioned the murals in response to black parishioners who felt that the African-American experience was not validated in the church despite the fact that the majority of the community was African-American. Each of the fourteen murals was painted by either Edmonds or Watson, each of whom has a very different artistic style. Edmonds's pieces are mostly in fiery shades of orange and yellow and depict the violent oppression of blacks in America. Watson, on the other hand, used a cooler palette in his paintings to express sorrow in the black experience and the importance of memorializing this history as a way to find courage for the future.
The church was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1980, and was designated a National Historic Landmark on June 19, 1996. The landmark designation cited the church as one of the finest examples of Gothic Revival architecture, with a complete set of stained glass windows provided by the English firm Clayton & Bell. It also cited the church's ongoing role in activism for African American civil rights.
# Vladimir Syromyatnikov

Vladimir Sergeevich Syromyatnikov (January 7, 1933 – September 19, 2006) was a Russian engineer and designer in the former Soviet space program. His notable designs including the docking mechanisms for crewed spacecraft; it was his Androgynous Peripheral Attach System which, in the 1970s, linked the Soviet and American space capsules in the Apollo-Soyuz test flight.
Syromyatnikov also helped design and develop Vostok, the world's first crewed spacecraft, which launched Yuri Gagarin into space in 1961.

## Shuttle-Mir

In the 1990s, following the fall of the Soviet Union, he updated the design of his docking mechanism for the meeting of the Mir space station and the Atlantis Space Shuttle. Syromyatnikov's designs are still used by spacecraft visiting the International Space Station.

## Znamya

Having failed to get support for a solar sail program in the mid-1980's, Syromyatnikov pivoted to use the technology as a space mirror. Two prototype Znamya space mirrors were deployed aboard Progress spacecraft in 1993 and 1999 respectively, however due to the latter's failure, the program was abandoned.
# Late Night America

Late Night America, formerly PBS LateNight is PBS's first nationally broadcast talk and viewer phone-in television program, hosted by Dennis Wholey. It premiered January 4, 1982.
# Order of Makarios III

The Order of Makarios III (Greek: Τάγμα Μακάριου Γ') is the senior order of knighthood awarded by Cyprus. Established in 1991, the order is named after the first President of Cyprus, Archbishop Makarios III.

## Grades

The Order of Makarios III is awarded in the following six grades:
* Grand Collar
* Grand Cross
* Grand Commander
* Commander
* Officer
* Knight

## Notable recipients

* King Abdullah II of Jordan (Grand Collar)
* King Birendra of Nepal (Grand Collar)
* Isaac Herzog, President of Israel (Grand Collar)
* Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa, President of Portugal (Grand Collar)
* Katerina Sakellaropoulou, President of Greece (Grand Collar)
* Frank-Walter Steinmeier, President of Germany (Grand Collar)
* Sergio Mattarella, President of Italy (Grand Collar)
* Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands, King of the Netherlands (Grand Collar)
* Queen Máxima of the Netherlands, Queen consort of the Netherlands (Grand Cross)
* Nassir Abdulaziz Al-Nasser (Grand Commander)
* Dimitris Avramopoulos (Knight)
* John Brademas (Grand Cross)
* Witold Dzielski (Commander)
* Sergey Lavrov (Grand Cross)
* Vyron Polydoras (Officer)
* Paul Sarbanes (Grand Cross)
* Bob Menendez (Grand Cross)
# Wallace Farm (Columbia, New Hampshire)

The Wallace Farm (also known as Pioneer Farm) is a historic farm at 27 Wallace Road in Columbia, New Hampshire. Established in the late 18th century, the farm has (as of 2001) been continuously held in the same family. The 125-acre (51 ha) includes a c. 1825 farmhouse, carriage house, and barn. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2001.

## Description and history

Wallace Farm is located in northern Columbia, a rural community on the east bank of the Connecticut River. The farm property extends eastward from the river, straddling United States Route 3. The area west of the highway is in agriculture, pasture, and woodland, while the area to its east is primarily wooded, including a large sugar bush. The farmstead is located along an old alignment of US 3, between the current highway and the river. The farmstead consists of a series of connected buildings, the oldest of which is the c. 1825 main house, and a separate dairy barn. The house is a 2 1/2 story timber frame structure, that has an L shape, and exhibits Greek Revival styling. The interior was extensively restyled in the 1850s or 1860s. Attached to the main block is a series of three buildings: a carriage house and horse barn, each dating to the time of the house, and an early 20th-century garage. The farm has been in Wallace family hands since the late 18th century.
Three brothers of the Wallace family were among Columbia's first settlers, arriving in 1785. Only William, the youngest of the three, remained to work the land they cleared, and he soon became one of the area's most successful farmers. At first a diversified agricultural operation, the farm became focused on dairying as its primary activity in the late 19th century, continuing until 1986, when the herd was sold off. The surviving farmstead is one of the community's best surviving examples of a connected 19th-century farmstead.
# Duke Nukem II

Duke Nukem II is a 1993 platform game developed and published by Apogee Software. The game consists of four episodes (of eight levels each), the first available as shareware. It is the follow-up to 1991's Duke Nukem, and followed by Duke Nukem 3D in 1996. Todd Replogle was the primary designer of all three games.

## Gameplay

The player's goal is to proceed through the levels collecting items, destroying enemies to the level exit and at the final level, defeat the super alien boss. In one level of each episode Duke needs to destroy radar dishes to progress.
Duke Nukem can pick up weapons along the way. There are four types of weapons: His regular default gun, the flamethrower (which can shoot through walls and launch him in the air), the laser (which can shoot through anything) and the rocket launcher. Duke can also get a rapid fire powerup. Health items can be collected to heal damage Duke receives or to boost score points at full health. Keycards need to be collected to access past the force fields and keys must be obtained to get past locked doors. A cloaking device makes Duke temporarily invincible and disables the super force fields.
Movement through the levels mainly consists of jumping onto platforms, climbing ladders, operating elevators, using teleporters, hovering over blowing fans and climbing hand-over-hand across pipes or girders. At the end of every level (with the exception of the last level in each episode), the player can receive up to seven 100,000 point bonuses, earned by making certain achievements in the level, such as destroying all cameras.

## Plot

In 1998, the evil Rigelatins plan to enslave Earth, and they kidnap Duke Nukem during the Oprah Winfrey Show in the city Neo LA (in GBC Nerola City), to use his brain to plot the attack for their forces. Duke escapes from the cell and fights across the planet's surface and underground, where he first wants to destroy the city's energy reactor and then capture the fighter jet to return to Earth.

## Development and release

The game uses VGA and EGA graphics and draws two backgrounds ("dual-parallax scrolling"). The game took almost two years to create.
Duke Nukem Collection 1, which includes remastered versions of Duke Nukem and Duke Nukem II alongside a port of Duke Nukem: Total Meltdown, was released for the Evercade retrogaming console in November 2023.

## Reception

Allgame gave Duke Nukem II 3 out of 5 stars for the original DOS version, and 4 out of 5 for the Game Boy Color version.
PC Zone gave the game 4 out of 5 stars.
Aggregate scores :
| Aggregator | Score |
| GameRankings | GBC: 73% |
| Metacritic | IOS: 50/100 |
Review score :
| Publication | Score |
| PC Zone | |
# 2021 Big West Conference women's basketball tournament

The 2021 Big West Conference women's basketball tournament (officially known as the Air Force Reserve Big West Women's Basketball Championship due to sponsorship reasons) was the postseason women's basketball tournament for the 2020–21 season in the Big West Conference. The tournament was held March 9–13, 2021. The tournament winner received an automatic invitation to the 2021 NCAA Division I women's basketball tournament. UC Davis won the conference tournament championship game over UC Irvine, 61–42.

## Seeds

Teams are seeded by record within the conference, with a tie–breaker system to seed teams with identical conference records. Only the top nine teams in the conference will qualify for the tournament.
| Seed | School | Conference | Tiebreaker 1 |
| 1 | UC Davis | 9–1 | |
| 2 | UC Irvine | 11–4 | |
| 3 | Long Beach State | 11–7 | |
| 4 | CSU Bakersfield | 7–6 | 2–0 vs. Hawai'i |
| 5 | Hawai'i | 7–6 | 0–2 vs. CSUB |
| 6 | Cal Poly | 8–8 | |
| 7 | UC Santa Barbara | 7–9 | |
| 8 | UC Riverside | 5–9 | |
| 9 | Cal State Fullerton | 2–14 | |

## Schedule

| Game | Time* | Matchup$^#$ | Score | Television |
| First round – Tuesday, March 9, 2021 |||||
| 1 | 12:00 p.m. | No. 8 UC Riverside vs. No. 9 Cal State Fullerton | 51-55 | ESPN3 |
| Quarterfinals – Wednesday, March 10, 2021 |||||
| 2 | 11:00 a.m. | No. 1 UC Davis vs. No. 9 Cal State Fullerton | 61-54 | ESPN3 |
| 3 | 2:00 p.m. | No. 4 CSU Bakersfield vs. No. 5 Hawai'i | 67-81 | ESPN3 |
| 4 | 5:00 p.m. | No. 2 UC Irvine vs. No. 7 UC Santa Barbara | 92-90 | ESPN3 |
| 5 | 8:00 p.m. | No. 3 Long Beach State vs. No. 6 Cal Poly | 60-61 | ESPN3 |
| Semifinals – Friday, March 12, 2021 |||||
| 6 | 12:00 p.m. | No. 5 Hawai'i vs. No. 1 UC Davis | 52-64 | ESPN3 |
| 7 | 3:00 p.m. | No. 6 Cal Poly vs. No. 2 UC Irvine | 59-68 | ESPN3 |
| Championship – Saturday, March 13, 2021 |||||
| 8 | 5:00 p.m. | No. 1 UC Davis vs. No. 2 UC Irvine | 61-42 | ESPN3 |
| *All times Pacific. $^#$Rankings denote tournament seeding. |||||

## Bracket

| First round Tuesday, March 9 | First round Tuesday, March 9 | First round Tuesday, March 9 | Quarterfinals Wednesday, March 10 | Quarterfinals Wednesday, March 10 | Quarterfinals Wednesday, March 10 | Semifinals Friday, March 12 | Semifinals Friday, March 12 | Semifinals Friday, March 12 | Championship Saturday, March 13 | Championship Saturday, March 13 | Championship Saturday, March 13 |
| | | | 1 | UC Davis | 61 | | | | | | |
| 8 | UC Riverside | 51 | 9 | Cal State Fullerton | 54 | | | | | | |
| 9 | Cal State Fullerton | 55 | | | | 1 | UC Davis | 64 | | | |
| | | | | | | 5 | Hawai'i | 52 | | | |
| | | | 4 | CSU Bakersfield | 67 | | | | | | |
| | | | 5 | Hawai'i | 81 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | 1 | UC Davis | 61 |
| | | | | | | | | | 2 | UC Irvine | 42 |
| | | | 7 | UC Santa Barbara | 90 | | | | | | |
| | | | 2 | UC Irvine | 92 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2 | UC Irvine | 68 | | | |
| | | | | | | 6 | Cal Poly | 59 | | | |
| | | | 3 | Long Beach State | 60 | | | | | | |
| | | | 6 | Cal Poly | 61 | | | | | | |
# Viktor Vinogradov

Viktor Vladimirovich Vinogradov (Russian: Ви́ктор Влади́мирович Виногра́дов; 12 January 1895 [O.S. 31 December 1894] – 4 October 1969) was a Russian and Soviet linguist and philologist who presided over Soviet linguistics after World War II.

## Life and career

Vinogradov was born at Zaraysk in 1895. His teachers at the Petrograd Institute of History and Philology included Lev Shcherba and Aleksey Shakhmatov, but Charles Bally's ideas influenced him the most deeply during his formative years. He made his mark as a scholar of Russian literature with a series of works examining the style and language of Russian classical writers, including Alexander Pushkin (1935, 1941), Nikolai Gogol (1936), Mikhail Lermontov (1941), and Anna Akhmatova (a family friend, 1925). In 1926 he married Nadezhda Malysheva (Надежда Матвеевна Виноградова-Малышева, 1897–1990), a singing teacher.
From the standpoint of linguistics, Vinogradov set out as a good-natured critic of the Russian formalists: he was on friendly terms with many of them. After moving from Leningrad to Moscow in 1929 he became implicated in the "Slavists conspiracy" and the authorities exiled him to Vyatka in 1934. Two years later, he was allowed to settle somewhat closer to the capital, in Mozhaysk, only to be exiled to Siberia after Hitler's invasion of Russia in 1941. His father, an Orthodox priest, was purged in 1930.
After Joseph Stalin became alarmed with the (mis)management of Soviet linguistics by Nikolai Marr and his followers, Vinogradov found himself appointed Director of the Linguistics Institute (1950). The authorities heaped honors on him in profusion: he was elected into the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union and was awarded the Stalin Prize (1951). This sudden reversal of fortune made him willing to gratify the authorities, as was demonstrated by his participation in the notorious Sinyavsky–Daniel trial (1965-1966). Vinogradov's rise to power cemented his followers (Sergey Ozhegov, Natalia Shvedova) into the dominant academic school of Soviet linguistics. The Russian Language Institute, which he administered from 1958, still bears his name.
He died in Moscow in 1969.
# Anna J. Cooper Circle

Anna J. Cooper Circle is a traffic circle and park at the intersection of 3rd and T Streets, Northwest, in the historic LeDroit Park neighborhood of Washington, D.C. In 1983, the circle was named in honor of Anna Julia Haywood Cooper (1858–1964), an author, educator, feminist, and influential African American scholar who once lived in LeDroit Park. The circle is the city's only roundabout named after a woman and serves as a focal point for the LeDroit Park Historic District. The park includes a sign providing historical information about Cooper.

## History

The LeDroit Park neighborhood south of Howard University was one of the first planned subdivisions in the Washington, D.C. area, when it was developed in 1873 by Amzi L. Barber and his brother-in-law Andrew Langdon. The neighborhood, named after Barber's father-in-law, LeDroit Langdon, was initially segregated and featured dozens of homes designed by architect James H. McGill.
The layout of the neighborhood included a traffic circle at the intersection of T and 3rd Streets NW, the latter being known as Harewood Avenue at the time. Developers envisioned the city's streetcars one day passing by this circle while heading north to the Armed Forces Retirement Home. The neighborhood originally included a wall and security guards to keep out black citizens, but a few years after the wall was torn down during a protest in 1888, the first black resident moved into LeDroit Park. The area would eventually be home to many prominent black citizens, including author and educator Dr. Anna J. Cooper. She lived at 201 T Street NW, a building that was later donated to Frelinghuysen University.
Up until the early 1980s the traffic circle, which was located near Cooper's former house, was known as Reservation 311. The local Advisory Neighborhood Commission asked DC Councilmember David A. Clarke to sponsor legislation that would rename the circle in honor of Cooper. The DC Council approved the bill in December 1982 and the renaming came into effect the following year. The interior of the traffic circle was later restored and landscaped at a cost of $90,000, providing a small park area. The traffic circle is the only one in Washington, D.C., that is named in honor of a woman.
The traffic circle's park, which The Washington Post described as a "pocket of escape" and authors John J. Protopappas and Judith Meany described as the "spiritual heart of the LeDroit Park community," features a sign by Cultural Tourism DC which gives people walking the LeDroit Park/Bloomingdale Heritage Trail information on Cooper's life story. The traffic circle also serves as a focal point for the LeDroit Park Historic District, which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.