OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Harry Payne (artist)

Harry Payne (8 May 1858 – 23 March 1927) was an English military artist.

## Biography

Henry Joseph Payne was born at Newington, London, the son of Joseph and Margaret Sophie Payne. His father was a solicitor's clerk. Harry Payne commenced his artistic career in the office of a merchant in Mincing Lane. After attending art school he worked as a designer to a firm of military contractors. By the 1880s he had become a prolific artist and illustrator, selling his artwork to the Prince of Wales and other members of the royal family. He worked on a number of commissions during the Golden Jubilee of Queen Victoria in 1887, including a book with his older brother, Arthur Charles Payne (1856–1933), the original sketches of which were presented to the Queen. In 1897 Payne worked on books and illustrations for the Diamond Jubilee and the Prince and Princess of Wales.
He married Susanna Terese Cossins at Camberwell on 16 June 1887 and they had no children.
With his brother Arthur Payne he produced many series of oilette postcards for Raphael Tuck & Sons and also did extensive work for Gale and Polden producing illustrations for their postcard series along with other military artists including Edgar Alfred Holloway, John McNeill, and Ernest Ibbetson.
In 1898, he and his brother Arthur created a series of chromolithographic and lithographic illustrations for an edition of Robert Browning's The Pied Piper of Hamelin.
Harry Payne lived in Forest Hill in Kent where he was a part-time volunteer soldier, serving with the Queen's Own West Kent Yeomanry. In 1905 he received the Imperial Yeomanry Long Service Medal, he was then having the rank of sergeant.

## Legacy

His 1901 painting of the Royal Horse Guards crossing Horse Guards Parade was sold at Bonhams in 2007 for over £50,000.

## Gallery

* Welsh Guards
* Scots Guards
* The Manchester Regiment in the 1880s
* Private of the East Lancashire Regiment in pre-1914
* The Duke of Wellington's Regiment in the 1880s
* The King's Royal Rifle Corps
* The 17th Lancers advancing
* Changing Sentries outside Buckingham Palace: The Coldstreams relieving the Grenadiers
# Ernest Prater

Ernest Prater (1864–1950) was a noted English artist and book illustrator, notable also for his work as a war correspondent and reportage artist during the Anglo-Boer War.

## Life and works

Prater was born in Islington in London, of Cornish descent; his father was Joseph Prater of Crantock, Cornwall. He attended Dr. Devonshire's school in London, and began his working life as a publisher's clerk and took up drawing. His listing in Who's Who in Art for 1929 stated that his recreations included all rigorous sports.
He served for a period with the 3rd Middlesex Artillery. He became a Boer War correspondent for The Sphere, attached to General Buller's column, sending back illustrations from the battlefield. He also worked for the Black & White Budget and The Graphic newspapers. As well as being an illustrator, he was an adept photographer. He contributed illustrations to the Strand Magazine, Pall Mall Gazette and Boy's Own Paper and for books published by the Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, the Religious Tract Society, Carey Press, Sheldon Press and others.
Prater specialised in illustrating boys' adventure stories. Among the well-known authors whose works he illustrated were G.A. Henty, R.M. Ballantyne, W.H.G. Kingston, Percy F. Westerman, Frank T. Bullen, Tom Bevan, Herbert Hayens and Bessie Marchant.
He was noted for his painting The Last Pass: A Thrilling Moment in a Rugby Match'.
He also collaborated with Sidney Paget, the illustrator for the Sherlock Holmes books by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. One such drawing was the funeral for Queen Victoria (location unknown).
In 1911 he was living at Newquay, The Leas, Westcliff in the parish of Prittlewell. His occupation is Artist Illustrator B and W. Living in the household are his wife Florence Alice Prater (née Norris) and their children Gladys Alma (11), Marie Lilian Marguerite (9), Minnie Winifred (6), Ruby Albina (3) and Raleigh Brandon (1). He died in London on Sunday 11 June 1950, aged 86. A photograph of him appeared in The Sphere on 27 January 1900, and in The Year's Art in 1901.
# Herman Amberg

Herman Amberg (22 December 1834 – 12 April 1902) was a Danish musician and composer.
A pupil of J.P.E. Hartmann and Anton Ree, in 1855 he set up in Viborg as music teacher and also worked as a singing teacher at the Latin School for 25 years. In 1868 he was organist at the cathedral and in 1892 was appointed a professor.
His brother Johan Amberg was also a musician.

## Compositions

Many of his works were published posthumously. The following list is incomplete.
* 24 Preludes (Hansen, 1888)
* Op.5 - Prélude for Piano (Hansen, 1893)
* Op.6 - Sechs Orgelstücke zum Theil als Postludien anwendbar. (Hansen, 1893)
* Op.7 - Paraphrase f. Org. über Gade’s Melodie „O rüst’ dich, Held von Golgatha“. (Hansen, 1894)
* Op.7a - Nine little pieces for organ or harmonium (Wilhelm Hansen, 1903)
* Op.8 - Små stykker for orgel eller harmonium (Hansen)
* Op.11 - 10 Præ- og Postludier (Hansen, ca.1904).
# Arrano beltza

The arrano beltza (Basque, 'black eagle'; it is also the Basque name of the golden eagle, Aquila chrysaetos) is an ancient Basque and Navarre symbol depicting a black heraldic eagle upon a yellow background. Today, it is mostly used by Basque nationalists as a symbol of sovereignty and independence.

## History

The black eagle was originally the seal of King Sancho VII of Navarre but was later attributed to Sancho III of Navarre who, when incorporating Aragon and Castile, had under his crown all the territories of Basque culture and language, including those traditionally Castilian, since his kingdom reached from Galicia to Ribagorça. From a Basque nationalist interpretation, the rule of Sancho III constitutes a historical precedent for the aspirations of the unification of the Basque-speaking territories under one independent State. From a Spanish perspective, it is one of the first attempts at forming a unified Spain.
Note that the flag is a modern interpretation of the seal. There are no known flags prior to the 18th century when Father Isla describes a crimson flag with the chains and crown of the modern coat-of-arms.

## Usage

This symbol is used mostly by the so-called Ezker Abertzalea (Basque leftists). However, it is occasionally used by Spanish nationalists.
Some Spanish nationalist organisations of neo-fascist character (specifically the AUN), have on a few occasions used the arrano beltza as well, presenting it as a symbol of Spanish unity. For this idea, they allege that Sancho III ruled most of Christian Spain, from León to Barcelona, and that he was cited as Rex Hispanorum Regum, that is, "King of the Kings of the Hispanians".

## Songs

Arrano beltza is also a song by Basque songwriter Mikel Laboa (later covered by rock band Negu Gorriak), including the verses:
| Arrano beltzarekin joan ziren joan joan Jaengo Navas de Tolosara Nafarrak eta kate kateekin itzuli etxera. | They went with the black eagle went, went to Navas de Tolosa in Jaén the Navarrese and returned with the chains, chains. |
It alludes to a legend about the origin of the coat of arms and flag of Navarre.
# Danosoma

Danosoma is a genus of beetles belonging to the family Elateridae.
The species of this genus are found in Europe and Northern America.
Species:
# Samuel Simms the elder

Samuel Simms (1784 – 1868) was an English organist and composer.

## Background

He was born in 1784, the son of John Simms (1744 - 1824) and his wife, Latitia Rogers. Samuel Simms was esteemed one of the finest organists of his time, and many of his siblings held musical posts in the Midlands.
In 1805 he was a candidate for the post of organist at St. Alkmund's Church, Whitchurch, Shropshire, but the conditions were so unsatisfactory that only three of those assembled would compete. He finally settled at St Thomas’ Church, Stourbridge, and held the position for half a century until his death.
In 1863 there was an attempt to force him to resign on a pension of £15 (equivalent to £1,813 in 2023) per annum, at the instigation of the either the minister or some of the congregation. The exact complaint against him is not substantiated, but suggested to be related to the performance of his duties. He did however, command support from former pupils who rose to his defence.
His son, Samuel Simms (1836-1885) succeeded him at Stourbridge.

## Appointments

* Organist of St Thomas' Church, Stourbridge 1809 - 1868

## Compositions

His compositions included organ and pianoforte pieces.
# Tyler Strickland

Tyler Strickland is an American film and television composer. He is best known for providing the scores for documentaries such as Hot Girls Wanted, Fresh Dressed, Audrie & Daisy and The Mars Generation. He won the 2022 Daytime Emmy for Outstanding Music Direction and Composition for Cat People.

## Career

Early in his career as a musician, Strickland toured as a multi-instrumentalist for an artist signed to Capitol Records. Strickland posits that sound is "50 percent of everything we experience on a day to day basis… Without the right music, no environment is complete". All pacing in regards to score must stem from the on-screen image. He describes this as only way to assure a score is enhancing the film, as opposed to distracting viewers from it. One of the most important elements in Strickland's workflow is communication with a director—he describes this as potentially one of the most "inspiring and exciting" parts of the scoring process.

## Selected filmography

| Year | Title |
| 2025 | Descendent |
| 2024 | Face to Face with Scott Peterson |
| 2024 | Faye |
| 2023 | Thriller 40 |
| 2023 | Navajo Police: Class 57 |
| 2023 | Sly |
| 2023 | Who Killed Robert Wone? |
| 2022 | Edge of the Earth |
| 2022 | Make People Better |
| 2021 | Cat People |
| 2021 | Pride |
| 2021 | John Wayne Gacy: Devil in Disguise |
| 2021 | The Oxy Kingpins |
| 2020 | Nasrin |
| 2020 | Chef's Table: BBQ |
| 2020 | Street Food: Latin America |
| 2020 | Trial by Media |
| 2019 | Torn Apart: Separated at the Border |
| 2019 | Changing the Game |
| 2019 | Ernie & Joe: Crisis Cops |
| 2017-2018 | Independent Lens |
| 2018 | Young Men and Fire |
| 2018 | Swiped: Hooking Up in the Digital Age |
| 2018 | Back to Malheur: Two Years Later |
| 2018 | Survivors |
| 2018 | The American Meme |
| 2017 | Secret History of Comics |
| 2017 | Mankiller |
| 2017 | A River Below |
| 2017 | The Mars Generation |
| 2016 | Plastic China |
| 2016 | Explorer |
| 2014-2016 | P.O.V. |
| 2016 | Best and Most Beautiful Things |
| 2016 | Audrie & Daisy |
| 2015 | Overburden |
| 2015 | Fresh Dressed |
| 2015 | Hot Girls Wanted |
| 2014 | Tough Love |
| 2013 | Schooled: The Price of College Sports |
| 2013 | The Genius of Marian |
# Maksim Petrov (footballer)

Maksim Vyacheslavovich Petrov (Russian: Максим Вячеславович Петров; born 18 January 2001) is a Russian footballer playing as a midfielder for Baltika Kaliningrad. He is mostly used as a winger, after playing most of his junior career in a central midfielder position.

## Club career

He made his Russian Premier League debut for Lokomotiv Moscow on 11 September 2021 in a game against Krylia Sovetov Samara. He made his European debut on 30 September 2021 in an Europa League game against Lazio.
On 29 August 2022, Petrov was loaned to Alania Vladikavkaz.
On 27 June 2023, Petrov moved to Neftekhimik Nizhnekamsk.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 25 May 2024.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Kazanka Moscow | 2019–20 | Russian Second League | 8 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 8 | 0 |
| Kazanka Moscow | 2020–21 | Russian Second League | 11 | 2 | – | – | – | – | 11 | 2 |
| Kazanka Moscow | 2021–22 | Russian Second League | 4 | 1 | – | – | – | – | 4 | 1 |
| Kazanka Moscow | Total | Total | 23 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 3 |
| Lokomotiv Moscow | 2021–22 | Russian Premier League | 14 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 17 | 0 |
| Lokomotiv Moscow | 2022–23 | Russian Premier League | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 1 | 0 |
| Lokomotiv Moscow | Total | Total | 15 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 18 | 0 |
| Alania Vladikavkaz (loan) | 2022–23 | Russian First League | 21 | 3 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 21 | 3 |
| Neftekhimik Nizhnekamsk | 2023–24 | Russian First League | 33 | 5 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 34 | 5 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 92 | 11 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 96 | 11 |

#### Notes

* ↑ Appearances in the UEFA Europa League
# Portuguese ship Nossa Senhora da Conceição

Nossa Senhora da Conceição was an 80-gun ship of the line of the Portuguese Navy, built and launched at Lisbon in 1701.

## Service history

She was built at Lisbon in 1701. She took part of the squadron that departed from Lisbon to help Corfu in 1716, and again in 1717, at the request of Pope Clement XI, participating in the Battle of Matapan, during the Ottoman–Venetian War (1714–1718).
In 1716, she had a complement of 700 men. She had a length of 67 metres (219 ft 10 in) and a beam of 16.5 metres (54 ft 2 in).

## Fate

Nossa Senhora da Conceição's fate is unknown, it was last mentioned in 1724.
# Karl Hoffmann (linguist)

Karl Hoffmann (26 February 1915 – 21 May 1996) was a German linguist who specialized in Indo-European and Indo-Iranian studies. He is most recognized for his achievements in his studies of Vedic Sanskrit, Avestan and Old Persian languages.

## Biography
### Early life

Karl Hoffmann was born the son of a railway official, during World War I in Hof, Upper Palatinate, Kingdom of Bavaria, German Empire. His family later moved to the state capital of Munich, where he remained for the duration of his childhood.

### World War II

In 1934, Hoffmann began his education in Indo-European studies, which he continued until he was called in for military service for Nazi Germany at the start of World War II in 1939. Hoffmann took his leave from the war during 1941, just long enough to receive his doctorate for his unpublished dissertation, titled Die altindoarischen Wörter mit -ṇḍ- besonders im Ṛgveda. Hoffmann was at the Russian front until 1943, after which he joined the Indian Legion (Indische Legion), together with other German Indologists, such as Paul Thieme and Gustav Roth.

### After the war

Once World War II had ended in 1945, Hoffmann returned to Munich in Occupied Germany, and was able to continue his academic work in Indo-Iranian studies. In 1951, he qualified as a university lecturer with his habilitation thesis, Der Injunktiv im Veda.
In 1952, Hoffmann moved to Saarbrücken, Saarland (then under the Saar Protectorate), where he taught Indo-European linguistics to his students at Saarland University. He continued teaching this course until 1955, when he accepted the chair of comparative linguistics at Friedrich-Alexander-University, Erlangen-Nuremberg. He was offered a position at the University of Bonn in 1962, but refused, and thus remained in Erlangen until his retirement in 1983. His notable students include Johanna Narten, discoverer of the Indo-European Narten present.
# Claudius Jacquand

Claude Jacquand, known as Claudius Jacquand (French pronunciation:; 11 December 1803, Lyon – 2 April 1878, Paris) was a French painter of historical tableaus, genre scenes and religious subjects.

## Biography

He came from a family devoted to handicrafts and his father was a comb-maker. He had his first art lessons at the École nationale des beaux-arts de Lyon with Fleury François Richard. Following his mother's death in 1836, he moved to Paris and began exhibiting.
In 1839, he became a Knight in the Legion d'Honneur and, a year later, he was awarded the Gold Medal at an exposition in Brussels. The following year, at an exhibition in The Hague, he won another Gold Medal and was decorated with the Order of Leopold. His father died shortly after, leaving him several valuable properties that enabled him to marry the aristocratic Lydia de Forbin, daughter of Louis Nicolas Philippe Auguste de Forbin and widow of the Viscount Alexandre Paul de Pinelli. He taught painting to his son-in-law Auguste de Pinelli [fr], who also became a well-known artist.
He and his family settled at her hometown of Émeringes, where he built a mansion inspired by a castle he had seen in Paris. He was chosen to be Mayor in 1844. A year later, he exhibited at the Salon, where Charles Baudelaire characterized him as a painter of the "twentieth quality".
After the French Revolution of 1848, his income began to shrink dramatically and he sought paid employment. An effort to obtain the post of Director at the Musée de l'Histoire de France at Versailles was not successful. He and Lydia moved to Boulogne-sur-Mer in 1852 and sold their properties in Émeringes to help maintain their life style. Nevertheless, in 1856, they were forced to seek less expensive quarters in Paris. Lydia died in 1863, amid worsening financial problems. He continued to exhibit regularly, earning barely enough to get by. He died in 1878.

## Selected paintings

* The Count of Comminges Recognizing Adélaide, a scene from a novel by Claudine Guérin de Tencin, 1836)
* Cinq-Mars Surrendering his Épée to Louis XIII (1836–37)
* Cinq-Mars' Farewell to Marie d'Entraigues 1836
* Pietro Perugino Painting for the Monks of Perugia (1857)
* The Young Gaston, Called the Angel of Foix (1838)
* Henri de Bourgogne is invested the County of Portugal, 1094 (1841)
* A nun cares for a soldier in a cloister (1822)
# Simon Bainbridge

Simon Bainbridge (30 August 1952 – 2 April 2021) was a British composer. He was also a professor and head of composition at the Royal Academy of Music, London, and visiting professor at the University of Louisville, Kentucky, in the United States.

## Biography

Bainbridge was born in London. He had his first major break with Spirogyra, written in 1970 while he was still a student. This work displays a passion for intricate and sensuous textures that remained the hallmark of Bainbridge's style. He was educated at Highgate School and the Royal College of Music. After graduating from the Royal College of Music, he studied with Gunther Schuller at Tanglewood; his fondness for American culture was occasionally portrayed in works such as Concerto in Moto Perpetuo (1983), which contains echoes of American minimalism, and the be-bop inspired For Miles (1994). In the 1990s, his work took on a new expressive dimension such as in Ad Ora Incerta (1994) which earned him the Grawemeyer Award in 1997.
Bainbridge was head of composition at the Royal Academy of Music from 1999 to 2007, and was one of the first four professors to be appointed in 2000 with the Academy's status as a constituent college of the University of London.
Bainbridge died on 2 April 2021, aged 68, after four years of pain following unsuccessful back surgery. Bainbridge was married with one daughter. His ashes are interred on the western side of Highgate Cemetery with the ashes of his brother Martyn Bainbridge, a stage set designer.

## Career highlights

* 1969–1974 – Studied at Royal College of Music, London, then at Tanglewood with Gunther Schuller
* 1976–1978 – Forman Fellow in Composition at the University of Edinburgh
* 1983–1985 – Composer-in-residence at Southern Arts
* 1997 – University of Louisville Grawemeyer Award for Music Composition for Ad Ora Incerta
* 2001 – Appointed head of composition at the Royal Academy of Music
* 2002 – Fiftieth birthday events in Cheltenham, Huddersfield and London

## Key works

* String Quartet no.1 (1972)
* Viola Concerto (1976)
* Fantasia for Double Orchestra (1984)
* Clarinet Quintet (1993)
* For Miles for trumpet and chamber ensemble (1994)
* Ad Ora Incerta, Four Orchestral Songs from Primo Levi for mezzo-soprano, bassoon and orchestra (1994); poems by Primo Levi
* Four Primo Levi Settings for mezzo-soprano, clarinet, viola and piano (1996); poems by Primo Levi
* Guitar Concerto for guitar and chamber ensemble (1998)
* Chant for amplified chorus and large ensemble (1999)
* Voiles for bassoon and string ensemble (2001)

## Selected recordings

* Ad Ora Incerta; Four Primo Levi Settings – NMC D059
* Herbsttag – USK 1224CD
# Green Ecologist Party (Chile)

The Green Ecologist Party (Spanish: Partido Ecologista Verde, PEV) was a Chilean political party and one of South America's members of the global green movement.

## History

It is the first Chilean ecologist political party legalized after the disappearance of The Greens (1987–2001) and Environmentalist Movement (1993–1994), the first officially affiliated with the Global Greens.
It participated in the municipal elections of 2008 in an alliance («For a clean Chile») with the Independent Regionalist Party (PRI) and ChileFirst (CH1) movement. It managed to choose 1 councilor as an independent in the municipality of San Pedro de La Paz. In the parliamentary elections the following year it formed the New Majority for Chile pact with the Humanist Party and supported the presidential candidacy of Marco Enríquez-Ominami. In the municipal elections of 2012, it joined Change for You in conjunction with the Progressive Party.
For the presidential election of 2013, and after carrying out a process of internal primary among its members, proclaimed as presidential candidate to the economist Alfredo Sfeir, who obtained 2.35% of the vote. In parliamentary and regional councilors elections that same year participated in coalition with the Equality Party by New Constitution for Chile pact. No deputies or senators won, but won the election of Felix Gonzalez as regional councilor of the Province of Concepción.
Before the elections of 2013, the community was legalized by the name of Green Ecologist Party of North in three regions of northern Chile. Both the Green Ecologist Party North as the Green Party itself did not reach 5% of the votes, and for that reason they were dissolved by the Electoral Service. Given this, both parties decided to merge, in a process that was completed on April 15, 2014.
The party joined the Broad Front coalition for the 2017 elections, achieving its first seat in congress with its leader, Félix González as its candidate for Concepción. Its presence in the coalition lasted until 2019, when it suspended and subsequently terminated its membership over part of the groups decision of participating of an accord with the government during widespread protests.
The February 7, 2022, SERVEL announced the dissolution of several parties that did not meet the 5% minimum vote threshold at the last election to maintain registration, including the Partido Ecologista Verde. Its members in the Chamber of Deputies thereafter sat as independents.

## Presidential candidates

The following is a list of the presidential candidates supported by the Green Ecologist Party. (Information gathered from the Archive of Chilean Elections).
* 2009: Marco Enríquez-Ominami (lost)
* 2013: Alfredo Sfeir (lost)
* 2017: Beatriz Sánchez (lost)
* 2021: Gabriel Boric (won)