OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Iceland University of the Arts

Iceland University of the Arts (Icelandic: Listaháskóli Íslands) is an Icelandic institution of higher art education, located in Reykjavík, which offers the only university-level degrees in the arts in Iceland. The institution was founded on 21 September 1998 by consolidating the Iceland Drama School and the Reykjavík Arts School, and classes began in autumn 1999.

## Education

Following the standards of the Bologna process, IUA offers bachelor's degree programmes (3 years, 180 ECTS credits, Bachelor of Fine Arts), and master's degree programmes (2 years, 120 ECTS credits, Master of Fine Arts).
There are seven study programmes available at IUA:
* Architecture
* Arts Education
* Design
* Film
* Fine Art
* Music
* Performing Arts

## International collaboration

IUA is an active member of the University of the Arctic. UArctic is an international cooperative network based in the Circumpolar Arctic region, consisting of more than 200 universities, colleges, and other organizations with an interest in promoting education and research in the Arctic region.

## Notable alumni & faculty

Faculty members of IUA are all practising artists and experts in their field of work. Distinguished former students and faculty members at IUA include:
Fine Art: Bryndís H. Snæbjörnsdóttir, Carl Boutard, Egill Sæbjörnsson, Elín Hansdóttir, Hekla Dögg Jónsdóttir, Hrafnhildur Arnardóttir (Shoplifter), Hugleikur Dagsson, Ólöf Nordal, Ragnar Kjartansson, Sigurður Guðjónsson, Monika Larsen Dennis.
Music: Atli Ingólfsson, composer. Bára Gísladóttir, composer and musician. Guðmundur Steinn Gunnarsson, composer and musician. Hildur Guðnadóttir, composer and musician. Ólöf Arnalds, singer/songwriter and musician.
Performing Arts: Baltasar Kormákur, director and actor. Ebba Katrín Finnsdóttir, actress. Halldóra Geirharðsdóttir, actress and musician. Hannes Óli Ágústsson, actor. Karl Ágúst Þorbergsson device theatre. Katrín Gunnarsdóttir, dancer and choreographer. Kristín Þóra Haraldsdóttir, actress. Matthías Haraldsson, vocalist of Hatari & playwright. Ólafur Darri Ólafsson, actor. Sigríður Soffía Níelsdóttir, dancer and choreographer. Stefán Karl Stefánsson, film and stage actor. Þorleifur Örn Arnarson, theatre director and playwright.
# David Gourlay (gymnast)

David Gourlay (born 1937) is an Australian gymnast. He competed in eight events at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
# USCGC Roanoke Island

USCGC Roanoke Island is the 46th Island-class cutter to be commissioned in the United States Coast Guard. She was commissioned in Homer, Alaska, on February 7, 1992, joining five other Island-class cutters based in Alaska at that time. Her primary missions included "search and rescue, fisheries enforcement & homeland security." The ship was taken out of service in 2015 and transferred to Costa Rica in 2017, where the vessel was renamed General Juan Rafael Mora Porras.

## Construction and career
### American service

In 2010, the Roanoke Island rescued the fishing vessel Wahoo after Wahoo became disabled in bad weather near Pearl Island.
On October 25, 2012, following a 135-day refit in a drydock in Ketchikan, Coast Guard Alaska explained the refit allowed the vessel to remain service until she was replaced by a new Sentinel-class cutter. Nevertheless, the Homer News reported that the Roanoke would leave Homer by the end of June 2015, for her decommissioning in Baltimore, Maryland. A sister ship, USCGC Sapelo, previously stationed in San Juan, Puerto Rico, replaced her. The Sapelo was freed up as the Island-class cutters in San Juan are replaced by new Sentinel-class cutters.
On June 4, 2015, Roanoke Island was decommissioned at a ceremony held in homeport of Homer, Alaska. The ship was then transferred to the Coast Guard Yard in Baltimore, Maryland for disposal.

### Costa Rican service

On October 13, 2017, Roanoke Island was transferred to Costa Rica. After refitting through the State Department's Foreign Military Sales program, she was recommissioned General Juan Rafael Mora Porras (GC110-1).
# Aura Hydroelectric Power Station

Aura Power Station (Norwegian: Aura kraftverk) is a hydroelectric power station located in Sunndal Municipality in Møre og Romsdal, Norway. It operates at an installed capacity of 290 megawatts (390,000 hp), with an average annual production of 1,776 gigawatt-hours (6,390 TJ).
# Sergei Karasev

Sergei Gennadyevich Karasev (Russian: Сергей Геннадьевич Карасёв; born 12 June 1979) is a Russian international referee.

## Refereeing career

Karasev became a FIFA referee in 2010. He has refereed at 2014 FIFA World Cup qualifiers, beginning with the Group A match between Scotland and Macedonia. At UEFA Euro 2020, he refereed three matches starting with Italy against Switzerland. In particular, he became the first Russian referee to be appointed to referee a World Cup or a UEFA Euro play-off match since 2008. He was often recognized as the best Russian referee.
On August 18, 2024, the Russian team of referees headed by Sergei Karasev officiated the match of the 18th round of the 2024 Belarusian Premier League between FC BATE Borisov and FC Gomel (0:2).

## Personal life

Karasev is married with two children. His primary hobby is attending metal concerts. In his interview for RIA Novosti, he names Slayer as his favourite metal band.
# Retreat of the state, advance of the private sector

Retreat of the state, advance of the private sector (Chinese: 国退民进; pinyin: guó tuì mín jìn), or state retreats and people advance, is an economic term referring to the phenomenon of private companies moving forward as state-owned enterprises retreat from economic life. In the Chinese context, the notion specifically means the policy of privatization of state-owned enterprises and the issues it raises during the reform and opening-up process in China.
In 1998, the Chinese government comprehensively launched the policy of "guó tuì mín jìn", allowing state-owned capital to withdraw from competitive industries and private enterprises to enter. Since the reform and opening up, China has swung between state socialism and state capitalism, and into the 21st century, it was gradually replaced by "the state advances, the private sector retreats".
After 1978, the first landmark event of the phenomenon of "guó tuì mín jìn" in China was the "Tieben Incident" that occurred in 2004. From 2008 to 2009, it reached a climax. The merger and reorganization of coal mining enterprises in Shanxi and the merger of Rizhao Iron and Steel by Shandong Iron and Steel Group were the landmark events.
# 1940 Troy State Red Wave football team

The 1940 Troy State Red Wave football team represented Troy State Teachers College (now known as Troy University) as a member of the Alabama Intercollegiate Conference (AIC) and the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) during the 1940 college football season. Led by fourth-year head coach Albert Choate, the Red Wave compiled an overall record of 3–6, with a mark of 2–1 in AIC play. Troy State had a record of 1–3 against SIAA opponents, tying for 22nd place.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 27 | at Mississippi Southern | Faulkner FieldHattiesburg, MS | L 0–25 | |
| October 4 | at Spring Hill* | Dorn StadiumMobile, AL | L 0–20 | |
| October 12 | Oglethorpe | Pace FieldTroy, AL | L 7–20 | 1,400 |
| October 19 | at Georgia Teachers* | Statesboro, GA | W 14–0 | |
| October 25 | Marion | Pace FieldTroy, AL | W 19–0 | |
| November 1 | West Tennessee State | Cramton BowlMontgomery, AL | L 7–31 | |
| November 8 | Jacksonville State | Pace FieldTroy, AL (rivalry) | W 7–0 | |
| November 15 | Livingston State | Wiregrass StadiumDothan, AL | L 12–7 | |
| November 22 | vs. Snead* | Tallassee H.S. StadiumTallassee, AL | L 6–7 | |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Branti Parish

Branti parish (Latvian: Brantu pagasts) is an administrative unit of Smiltene Municipality, Latvia. Prior to the 2009 administrative reforms it was part of Valka district.
# Shingo Natsume

Shingo Natsume (Japanese: 夏目真悟, Hepburn: Natsume Shingo, born September 26, 1980) is a Japanese anime director and animator. He started working in 2003 and after working on Fullmetal Alchemist: Brotherhood in 2009, he was put in charge of directing his first TV series with Space Dandy in 2014.

## Biography

Shingo Natsume was born in Aomori Prefecture on September 26, 1980. He began working as an animator in 2003 and in 2009 he was put in charge of key animation for Fullmetal Alchemist: Brotherhood. Following the series' conclusion, he worked on The Tatami Galaxy a year later and eventually was given his first directorial role in a TV series with Space Dandy in 2014. Natsume then directed the first season of One-Punch Man, ACCA: 13-Territory Inspection Dept., and Boogiepop and Others in 2015, 2017, and 2019 respectively. In 2021, he was put in charge of creating an original anime TV series, Sonny Boy. At the 2022 Crunchyroll Anime Awards, Sonny Boy was nominated for anime of the year, and Natsume was also nominated for best director.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2012 | Hori-san to Miyamura-kun | Episode director (episode 1) |
| 2014 | Space Dandy | Director |
| 2015 | One-Punch Man | Director |
| 2017 | ACCA: 13-Territory Inspection Dept. | Director |
| 2017 | Night Is Short, Walk On Girl | Storyboards |
| 2019 | Boogiepop and Others | Director |
| 2021 | Sonny Boy | Director & creator |
| 2022 | Tatami Time Machine Blues | Director |
# Eordea

Eordea is a monotypic genus of Southeast Asian dwarf spiders containing the single species Eordea bicolor. It was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1899, and has only been found in Indonesia.
# Aurelius O. Carpenter

Aurelius Ormando Carpenter (1836–1919) was an American photographer, writer and abolitionist. He was one of the earliest photographers in early American California, photographing Mendocino County, California. He was the son of Clarina I. H. Nichols and the father of Grace Carpenter Hudson and Grant Carpenter. Prior to moving to California, he was active in the abolitionist movement, fighting with John Brown in the Battle of Black Jack.

## Life

Aurelius Carpenter was born in 1836 in Vermont. His mother was Clarina I. H. Nichols. As a teenager, he had an apprenticeship at the Windham County Democrat, the newspaper owned by his stepfather, George Nichols.
In 1854 (or 1855), Carpenter, his mother, and his brother, Chapin, left Vermont to Kansas to support abolitionist activities. Carpenter joined abolitionist John Brown on June 2, 1856, fighting in the Battle of Black Jack.
Carpenter married writer and photographer Helen McCowan in late 1856. He had met McCowan while he was recovering from injuries sustained during the battle and she had served as Carpenter's nurse. He headed further west with Helen, to California. Helen's family had moved to California, where her brother joined the mining industry. The couple settled in Potter Valley in Mendocino County in 1859. It was in Potter Valley where Carpenter started the first newspaper in Mendocino County, the Mendocino Herald. He also wrote for the San Francisco Fair Daily and the Ukiah City Press.
Eventually, the couple relocated to Ukiah. They started a commercial photography studio, which they operated for 40 years. They had a daughter, Grace and a son, Grant.
In September 1896, the Carpenter's hosted Susan B. Anthony at their home in Ukiah when Anthony visited the city to speak at a rally.
Carpenter died in 1919 in Ukiah, California.

## Work

Carpenter's work focused on the early development of 19th and 20th century Mendocino County, California. Carpenter photographed panoramas of the coast, forests, and early industry, including logging and shipping. He documented the Pomo people and early white settlers, including Charmian London.
In the 1960s, 700 glass plate negatives of Carpenter's photographers were found in the basement of the Sun House in Ukiah, the home where Carpenter's daughter Grace Hudson and her husband, John Hudson, lived. Local Ukiah photographer Robert Lee gathered the negatives and researched and created prints of the negatives, documenting the subjects seen in the images. It took forty years for Lee to complete the project. As a result, the first exhibition of Carpenter's work was held in 2006 at the Grace Hudson Museum, also celebrating the museums 20th anniversary.
His works are held in the collection of the Sonoma County Library, SFMOMA and the Grace Hudson Museum.
# Patrick Hokonya

Patrick Hokonya (born 19 December 1972) is a Zimbabwean soccer administrator and businessman. Chairman of the Zimbabwe Football Association Central Region also known as Central Soccer League (CSL) and by virtue of this, Board Member of the Zimbabwe Football Association.
Hokonya was born in Bulawayo, Matebeleland. His administration career started off with Zimbabwe Saints Football Club when he was appointed Club Treasurer in the interim committee set up by life members in 2006. He was elected club's Secretary General in 2007 a position he held until his appointment as the Chairman of the Zimbabwe Football Association Central Region. 1. Mr Hokonya is also the Chairman of the Zimbabwe Football Association Players Status Committee
# Bentong

Bentong, the seat of Bentong District, is a town located in western Pahang, Malaysia, at the border with the state of Selangor in the west and the state of Negeri Sembilan in the south.

## Government

Bentong Municipal Council (Malay: Majlis Perbandaran Bentong) is the local authority for the whole of Bentong District including Bentong town. From 5 May 1955 until 30 June 1981, Bentong town was governed by the Bentong Town Council (Malay: Majlis Bandaran Bentong). On 1 July 1981, the Bentong Town Council was merged with 5 local councils of Karak, Sungai Dua, Telemong, Manchis and Bukit Tinggi and 8 village councils of Kampung Shafie, Kampung Simpang Pelangai, Sungai Gapoi New Village, Kampung Jambu Rias, Kampung Benus, Genting Sempah, Kampung Janda Baik and Sungai Penjuring New Village to form the Bentong District Council (Malay: Majlis Daerah Bentong).
The administrative area of Bentong District Council at the time of establishment was 106.18 square kilometres (41.00 sq mi), consisting 80.26 square kilometres (30.99 sq mi) operational area and 25.92 square kilometres (10.01 sq mi) control area. It was then increased to 1,105.19 square kilometres (426.72 sq mi) on 1 January 2001 consisting new operational area of 867.69 square kilometres (335.02 sq mi) and control area of 237.5 square kilometres (91.7 sq mi). Bentong District Council was upgraded to the present-day Municipal Council on 16 July 2005.
Bentong is currently represented in the Dewan Rakyat by Young Syefura Othman from DAP. Bentong has four seats in Pahang State Legislative Assembly. Bilut, Ketari, Sabai and Pelangai. Both Bilut and Ketari are held by Pakatan Harapan while Sabai and Pelangai are held by Barisan Nasional.

## Weather

Bentong average temperature is on 26.8 °C (80.2 °F) while 2,419 millimetres (95.2 in) rainfall every month.
Climate data for Bentong :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 26 (79) | 26.6 (79.9) | 27 (81) | 27.5 (81.5) | 27.4 (81.3) | 27.1 (80.8) | 26.7 (80.1) | 27.1 (80.8) | 26.8 (80.2) | 26.8 (80.2) | 26.7 (80.1) | 26.4 (79.5) | 26.8 (80.4) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 185 (7.3) | 149 (5.9) | 179 (7.0) | 233 (9.2) | 226 (8.9) | 133 (5.2) | 133 (5.2) | 142 (5.6) | 188 (7.4) | 278 (10.9) | 315 (12.4) | 258 (10.2) | 2,419 (95.2) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org (altitude: 77m) ||||||||||||||
# Jake Kuresa

Jacob Kuresa (born October 2, 1983) is a former American football offensive lineman. Out of college Jake was signed as an undrafted free agent by the New Orleans Saints on May 2, 2007, but was waived on August 22, 2007. Kuresa was a 4-year starter at guard and tackle after redshirting his freshman year. He attended Mountain Crest High School in Hyrum, Utah. His senior year (2006) at Brigham Young University, Kuresa was an Honorable Mention All-American selection and First-team All MWC Tackle.

## Family

Father Dave Kuresa was an offensive lineman at Utah State (1981–1984) and was a three time first-team All Pacific Coast Athletic Association (PCAA) from 1982 to 1984.
# Tom Tavares-Finson

Thomas Tavares-Finson (born 7 July 1953) is a Jamaican attorney-at-law and President of the Senate of Jamaica.

## Biography

Tavares-Finson was born in Kingston, Jamaica. Son of White Englishman, George Frank Finson and White Jamaican, Hyacinth Lelia Tavares-Finson. He was educated at the Jamaica College; McMaster University (Ontario, Canada); the Institute of Commonwealth Studies, University of London; and the Honourable Society of the Middle Temple.
He is a member of the Bar Association of Jamaica, the Advocates Association of Jamaica, and the Lay Magistrates' Association. He is also a member of the Senate and of the Central Executive & Standing Committee of the Jamaica Labour Party.
Senator Tavares-Finson has been a nominated commissioner of the Electoral Commission of Jamaica since 2006 and previously served as a member of the Electoral Advisory Committee from 2005 to 2006.
He also serves as a Director at D.C. Tavares & Finson Realty Ltd. He is married to Rose Tavares-Finson, née Costantini. They have a daughter named Capri (2001) and a son named Roman (2003).
He has a son Christian (1982) and a daughter Leah (1986) from a previous marriage to Cindy Breakspeare. During that marriage, he was the stepfather of Damian Marley.
# Sinah Estelle Kelley

Sinah Estelle Kelley (April 23, 1916 – December 21, 1982) was an American chemist who worked on the mass production of penicillin.

## Early life and education

Sinah Estelle Kelley was born in New York City in 1916. Her father was the managing editor (1922–1934) of the New York Amsterdam News, William Melvin Kelley Sr., and her mother was Gladys Caution Kelley, a probation officer. Her much younger brother (from her father's second marriage) is author William M. Kelley Jr.
Kelley attended the Ethical Culture Fieldston School of New York City, and was a 1934 graduate of the high school there. Kelley began her scientific studies at Radcliffe College, under organic chemistry professor Louis Fieser, and during summer internships at Harlem Hospital.

## Career

After graduating from Radcliffe in 1938, Sinah Kelley took some graduate courses at New York University, and worked at federal laboratories in Indiana, Pennsylvania, and Illinois during World War II. She stayed in Peoria, Illinois, after the war, with a team working on the mass production of penicillin for the U. S. Department of Agriculture. More specifically, she worked in the lab as part of the Fermentation Division, where she performed chemical analyses on sugar and other products of fermentation. Though Kelley did not hold an advanced degree, she was listed an author on several scientific papers from this group, with titles such as "Production of Fumaric Acid by Rhizopus arrhizus" (1959) and "Production of Itaconic Acid by Aspergillus terreus in 20-Liter Fermentors" (1952).
In 1958, she returned to New York to work on the effects of strontium 90, working with how to stabilize it with flame photometry at an Atomic Energy Commission laboratory. She retired from that work in the 1970s.

## Personal life and legacy

While she lived in Peoria, Kelley was the only African-American member of the Mayor's Interracial Committee. Sinah Estelle Kelley died in 1982, age 66. Her papers are part of the William Melvin Kelley Family Papers, at Emory University.
# Rivoli Beaubourg cinema bombing

On 30 March 1985, a bomb exploded inside the Rivoli Beaubourg cinema in the 4th arrondissement of Paris, France, where an annual Jewish film festival was being held. At the time the German film Eichmann und das Dritte Reich (1961) about the Holocaust was being screened.
Eighteen people were wounded when the bomb exploded, planted under a seat, causing a hole and damage to the ceiling. The organisers received an anonymous letter a week before about to "blow everything up, including the director" of the festival. The bombing caused fears of a rise of racism and anti-Semitism in France, and came not long after two Arabs were killed in southern France in racially-motivated attacks.
The next day, some 6,000 demonstrators including political and cinema elite marched around the cinema and a Jewish memorial near the Hôtel de Ville protesting against the attack. President François Mitterrand also condemned the attack.
Police said both far-right and far-left groups were the main suspects. Two neo-Nazi groups reportedly claimed responsibility but police found it uncredible. The Lebanese group Islamic Jihad Organization and the French far-left group Action Directe also claimed responsibility. Nobody was ever convicted of the attack.
Fabrice Nicolino, who was wounded in the blast, would again fall victim to a terror attack in Paris 30 years later in the Charlie Hebdo shooting, in which he was critically injured in the leg.
# 1940 Syracuse Orangemen football team

The 1940 Syracuse Orangemen football team represented Syracuse University in the 1940 college football season. The Orangemen were led by fourth-year head coach Ossie Solem.
Syracuse was ranked at No. 65 (out of 697 college football teams) in the final rankings under the Litkenhous Difference by Score system for 1940.
The team played its home games at Archbold Stadium in Syracuse, New York.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 27 | Clarkson | Archbold StadiumSyracuse, NY | W 33–0 | 15,000 |
| October 5 | Northwestern | Archbold StadiumSyracuse, NY | L 0–40 | 22,000 |
| October 12 | at NYU | Yankee StadiumBronx, NY | W 47–13 | 8,000 |
| October 19 | at No. 1 Cornell | Schoellkopf FieldIthaca, NY | L 6–33 | 18,000 |
| October 26 | at No. 20 Columbia | Baker FieldNew York, NY | W 3–0 | 22,000 |
| November 2 | No. 10 Georgetown | Archbold StadiumSyracuse, NY | L 6–28 | 17,000 |
| November 9 | No. 16 Penn State | Archbold StadiumSyracuse, NY (rivalry) | T 13–13 | 15,000 |
| November 16 | Colgate | Archbold StadiumSyracuse, NY (rivalry) | L 6–7 | 25,000 |
| Rankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||