OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Maha Ashour-Abdalla

Maha Ashour-Abdalla (Arabic: مها عاشور عبدالله, 1943 – May 1, 2016) was an Egyptian-born physics and astronomy professor. She was named a fellow of the American Physical Society in 1986 and of the American Geophysical Union in 1993.
She was born Maha Ashour in Alexandria and completed a BSc degree at Alexandria University. She received a PhD from the Imperial College London in 1971. She was subsequently employed at the Centre national d'études des télécommunications in France. Ashour-Abdalla next moved to Los Angeles; from 1976 to 1985, she was a researcher at the Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). In 1985, she became a professor in the Department of Physics and Astronomy at UCLA. In 1999, she founded and became first director of UCLA's Center for Digital Innovation.
Ashour-Abdalla founded the Space Plasma Simulation Group at UCLA, which developed one of the first magnetohydrodynamic simulations of the solar wind, magnetosphere and ionosphere. Her research was supported by grants from NASA and the National Science Foundation. She was the primary investigator from UCLA for NASA's Magnetospheric Multiscale Mission. She has been author or co-author of over 270 research articles published in peer-reviewed journals.
In 1982, with colleagues from France and Japan, she organized the International School for Space Simulations, which holds annual symposiums every two to three years to educate young space scientists on computer simulation techniques. Ashour-Abdalla has also been involved in developing educational programs for primary, secondary and college students.
She was named a fellow of the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science in 1984. She received the Outstanding Civilian Service Medal from the American army in 2004. In 2005, she received an award from the European Space Agency for her contributions to the exploration of geospace using Cluster.
She married Dr. Mohamed Abdalla; the couple had one daughter.
She died of liver cancer at the age of 72.
A scholarship was established in her name to support women wishing to pursue graduate studies in space physics.
# Viktor Iaremchuk

Viktor Iaremchuk (born 13 January 1991) is a Ukrainian male acrobatic gymnast. With partners Oleksandr Nelep, Oleksii Lesyk and Andrii Kozynko, Iaremchuk achieved 5th in the 2014 Acrobatic Gymnastics World Championships.
# Chrysolarentia subrectaria

Chrysolarentia subrectaria is a species of moth of the family Geometridae. It was first described by Achille Guenée in 1858. It is found in New Zealand and Australia, including Tasmania. The holotype specimen, collected in Tasmania, is held at the National Museum of Natural History, France. There has been some confusion over the date of publication of the original description of this species. Research published in 2024 indicates that the appropriate publication date for this species should be 1858.
# Dendrocerus

Dendrocerus is a large genus of ceraphronoid wasps in the family Megaspilidae. There are more than 100 described species in Dendrocerus.
# Finnkino Plevna

Plevna is a Finnkino movie theatre in central Tampere, Finland, in the Finlayson district. With its ten auditoria it is the largest movie theatre in Tampere and one of the largest in Finland. The theatre is located in the old Finlayson industrial area in the old Plevna industrial building. The theatre was opened in 1999 and it has a total of 1653 seats.
Plevna is one of the premises of the annual Tampere Film Festival.
# 2026 Swedish general election

General elections will be held in Sweden on 13 September 2026 to elect the 349 members of the Riksdag. They in turn will elect the prime minister. In case of a snap election, the parliamentary term would not be reset and general elections would still be held in September 2026 together with regional and municipal elections.

## Electoral system

The Riksdag is made up of 349 seats elected by open list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of 4% of the national vote or alternatively 12% within a single constituency. Of the 349 seats, 310 are elected from 29 constituencies ranging in size from 2 to 40 seats, while the other 39 seats are apportioned nationally as levelling seats to ensure parties that passed the 4% national threshold hold a proportional number of seats; these levelling seats are allocated to particular districts. If a party wins more constituency seats than it is entitled to overall, a redistribution of constituency seats may occur to reduce the number of constituency seats won by that party.
General elections are held on a fixed date, the second Sunday of September, at the same time as the municipal and regional elections. If early elections are called, the newly elected legislature only serves out the remainder of the four-year term begun by the previous legislature.

## Political parties

The table below lists political parties represented in the Riksdag after the 2022 general election.
| Abbr. | Name | Ideology | Political position | Leader | 2022 result | 2022 result | Current seats |
| Abbr. | Name | Ideology | Political position | Leader | Votes (%) | Seats | Current seats |
| S | Swedish Social Democratic Party | Social democracy | Centre-left | Magdalena Andersson | 30.3% | 107 / 349 | 106 / 349 |
| SD | Sweden Democrats | Right-wing populism | Right-wing to far-right | Jimmie Åkesson | 20.5% | 73 / 349 | 72 / 349 |
| M | Moderate Party | Liberal conservatism | Centre-right | Ulf Kristersson | 19.1% | 68 / 349 | 68 / 349 |
| V | Left Party | Socialism | Left-wing | Nooshi Dadgostar | 6.8% | 24 / 349 | 24 / 349 |
| C | Centre Party | Liberalism | Centre to centre-right | Muharrem Demirok (outgoing) | 6.7% | 24 / 349 | 24 / 349 |
| KD | Christian Democrats | Christian democracy | Centre-right to right-wing | Ebba Busch | 5.3% | 19 / 349 | 19 / 349 |
| MP | Green Party | Green politics | Centre-left | Amanda Lind Daniel Helldén | 5.1% | 18 / 349 | 18 / 349 |
| L | Liberals | Conservative liberalism | Centre-right | Johan Pehrson | 4.6% | 16 / 349 | 16 / 349 |
| | Independents | | | | | 0 / 349 | 2 / 349 |
# Eleuterio Fernández Huidobro

Eleuterio Fernández Huidobro (March 14, 1942 – August 5, 2016) was an Uruguayan politician, journalist, and writer. He was popularly known as "El Ñato". A former member of the National Liberation Movement (Tupamaros) (MLN-T), he was in prison during the military dictatorship for twelve years (1973-1985).
He was the Minister of Defense from 2011 until his death. On August 5, 2016, he died in office at the age of 74.
His 12-year tenure in prison during Uruguay's military dictatorship with Mauricio Rosencof and José Mujica was the basis for the film A Twelve-Year Night, in which he was portrayed by Alfonso Tort.
# 1941 Miami Redskins football team

The 1941 Miami Redskins football team was an American football team that represented Miami University as an independent during the 1941 college football season. In their tenth and final season under head coach Frank Wilton, the Redskins compiled a 2–7 record.
Miami was ranked at No. 232 (out of 681 teams) in the final rankings under the Litkenhous Difference by Score System.
The team played its home games at Miami Field in Oxford, Ohio.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 20 | Hanover | Miami FieldOxford, OH | W 53–0 | |
| September 27 | Wabash | Miami FieldOxford, OH | W 26–0 | |
| October 4 | at Illinois | Memorial StadiumChampaign, IL | L 0–45 | 20,585–21,500 |
| October 11 | Bowling Green | Miami FieldOxford, OH | L 0–9 | |
| October 18 | at Dayton | Dayton StadiumDayton, OH | L 0–16 | |
| October 25 | Ohio Wesleyan | Miami FieldOxford, OH | L 6–26 | 8,000 |
| November 1 | at Ohio | Peden StadiumAthens, OH (rivalry) | L 0–26 | |
| November 8 | Western Reserve | Miami FieldOxford, OH | L 13–28 | |
| November 20 | at Cincinnati | Nippert StadiumCincinnati, OH (Victory Bell) | L 0–26 | 12,000 |
| Homecoming ||||||
# Chunsa Film Art Awards 2023

The Chunsa Film Art Awards (Korean: 춘사국제영화제; Hanja: 春史國際映畫祭; also known as The 28th Chunsa International Film Festival) have been hosted by the Korean Film Directors Association, since the 1990s to commemorate the Korean film pioneer Chunsa Na Woon-gyu. Previously known as Chunsa Film Festival, it became an international film festival in 2021.
The 28th Chunsa International Film Festival was held on December 7 at Construction Center in Gangnam-gu, Seoul. The ceremony was hosted by Lee Kyu-han, Song Ji-woo and comedian Lee Byung-jin.
In the ceremony streamed live on Naver TV, Kim Jee-woon won the best director award for period black comedy-drama film Cobweb, whereas Ryu Jun-yeol won best actor award for The Night Owl and Kim Hye-soo best actress award for Smugglers.

## Award categories

In this year's ceremony, awards in following 14 categories will be given.
* Best Director Award
* Best Actor Award
* Best Actress Award
* Special Jury Award (Director Category)
* Special Jury Award (Actor Category)
* Best Supporting Actress Award
* Best Supporting Actor Award
* Best New Actress Award
* Best New Actor Award
* Best New Director Award
* Best Screenplay,
* Un Certain Regard,
* Director, Achievement Award
* Special Award

## Winners and nominees

The nominees for the 28th Chunsa Film Art Awards were announced on December 5, 2023.
The winners were announced on December 7, at the ceremony that was held at the Vista Hall of the Construction Center in Gangnam-gu, Seoul.
| Best Director | Best New Director |
| Kim Jee-woon – Cobweb Um Tae-hwa – Concrete Utopia Ahn Tae-jin – The Night Owl | Ahn Tae-jin – The Night Owl |
| Best Actor | Best Actress |
| Ryu Jun-yeol – The Night Owl Lee Byung-hun – Concrete Utopia Song Kang-ho – Cobweb | Kim Hye-soo – Smugglers Kim Hee-sun – Honey Sweet Kim Yun-jin – Confession |
| Best Supporting Actor | Best Supporting Actress |
| Kim Jong-soo – Smugglers Kim Mu-yeol – The Devil's Deal Choi Kwang-il – Confession | Krystal Jung – Cobweb Jeon Yeo-been – Cobweb Nana – Confession |
| Best New Actor | Best New Actress |
| Kim Sung-cheol – The Night Owl Seo In-guk – Project Wolf Hunting Yoon Shi-yoon – Birth | Go Min-si – Smugglers Kim Si-eun – Next Sohee |
| Special Jury Award ||
| Director | Actor |
| Lee Han – Honey Sweet | Yoo Hae-jin – Honey Sweet |
| Achievement Award | Special Award |
| Kang Beom-gu – North Star Kim Jeong-yong – Government Affairs Shinkwon | Shin Sang-ok – Winter Story |
| Un Certain Regard Director Award | Best Screenplay |
| Jung Ju-ri – Next Sohee Lim Oh-jeong – Long Live Hell | Hyun Gyu-ri, Ahn Tae-jin – The Night Owl |
# This Just In!

This Just In! is an American adult animated series that follows the misadventures and exploits of reporter Brian Newport. It was shown on Spike TV in 2004. The show was co-created by comedian Steve Marmel and former Nickelodeon executive Kevin Kay, and written by Marmel and Jeff Rothpan.
The title referred to the producers' intentions to comment on the latest news and politics in an animated series that was created swiftly with computer animation.

## Themes

Regarding the conservative politics of the series' main character, creator Steve Marmel stated, "Most of the time you see a conservative on a TV show, he's played as a zealot or a boob. I wanted to do a show where the conservative wasn't the idiot." Marmel also stated about the show's protagonist, "Brian has passionate opinions about things. He's all in, but he's smart. He believes for what he believes in and fights for it every episode." The series satirized both left-wing and right-wing targets. Kevin Kay described the show as having "a conservative bent on politics", though Marmel described his own political views as "raging moderate".
# Henri Bencolin

Henri Bencolin is a fictional detective created by John Dickson Carr. He was Carr's first series detective, appearing in five "locked-room" and "impossible crime" mystery novels in the 1930s, and four short stories that appeared even earlier. In later decades, Carr did not return to the Bencolin character, but instead focused on creating English sleuths such as Dr. Gideon Fell and Sir Henry Merrivale.

## Biography

Bencolin is a juge d'instruction (examining magistrate) in the Paris judicial system, and occasionally takes private cases. During World War I, he served as a French spymaster. Bencolin has a forbidding appearance. The narrator of the stories, American writer Jeff Marle, describes him as looking "Satanic", and characterizes his manner with witnesses and suspects as sometimes very harsh. He is sophisticated and cultured, and written to appeal to an American audience that would associate France and French people with sophistication.

## List of stories
### Short stories

The short stories in which Bencolin appears were all originally published in the Haverfordian:
* "The Shadow of the Goat"
* "The Fourth Suspect"
* "The End of Justice"
* "The Murder In Number Four" (1928)

### Novels

* It Walks By Night (1930)
* The Lost Gallows (1931)
* Castle Skull (1931 – not published in the UK until c. 1980)
* The Waxworks Murder (1932)
* The Four False Weapons (1937)

## Spin-off

Bencolin is mentioned in Carr's book Poison in Jest (1932), but does not appear in it. The novel, however, is narrated by Marle.
# Pennington station

Pennington Railroad Station is a disused train station in Pennington, Mercer County, New Jersey, United States. The station was built in 1882 by the Reading Railroad, and added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 31, 1974.

## History

The first tracts in Pennington were completed in 1873, providing service to the Mercer and Somerset rail line but by 1976, the Delaware and Brook Bound line ran it out of business. Pennington Railroad Station was designed by Daniel A. Clarkson and in 1882, the station was completed by Irish workers. It was leased to the Reading Railroad for 990 years for $275,000 plus taxes. By the 1900s, roughly 50 trains stopped at the station, carrying mail, passengers and freight from Trenton, Philadelphia and New York and was round the clock staffed by an agent and three clerks. From 1888 to 1931 the stationmaster was Frank Butler Jamison. In 1911, Theodore Roosevelt stopped at the station during his Bull Moose Campaign.
After World War I, automobile ownership rose and the station declined, cutting Sunday services in 1945. In 1962, Reading Railroad had only two trains stopping at the station and in 1967 discontinued service completely.
The station is located along the CSX Trenton Subdivision and West Trenton Line which New Jersey Transit plans to revive for commuter rail service, however these plans do not include the reopening of the station, which is now a private residence.

## Architecture

The station is built of sandstone with a mansard roof and center pavilion in the Victorian style. It is a three-story building that is a focal point in the landscape of the town. The interior was simply designed with vertical beadboard. By the mid-1970s, the building had been remodeled as a private residence. It is similar in style to the Hopewell station, completed in 1876 in Hopewell, New Jersey.
# Peridermium californicum

Peridermium californicum is a fungal plant pathogen infecting sunflowers.
# Edward Biddle

Edward Biddle (1738 – 5 September 1779) was an American soldier, lawyer, and statesman from Pennsylvania. He was a delegate to the Continental Congress in 1774 and 1775 and a signatory to the Continental Association, which was drafted and adopted by that Congress.
On June 6, 1761, Edward married Elizabeth Ross, the sister of George Ross. After the war, he read law in the offices of her brother. By 1767, he had been admitted to the bar, and the couple moved to Reading where he began his practice. Although the couple had no children, they both came from large families. Betsy Ross who gained fame as the seamstress of the first American flag was the wife of her nephew. He was the uncle of Congressman Richard Biddle and financier Nicholas Biddle.

## Pennsylvania Provincial Assembly

In 1767, Biddle began his career in the Pennsylvania Provincial Assembly as a representative for Berks County. He served there until the colonial assembly went out of business during the Revolution. While a representative, in 1768, he was elected to the American Philosophical Society. He was also a member of the rebel provincial congress and later the state General Assembly until 1778. He was a leader within that body of the Whig or radical group in the struggle to set Pennsylvania's course in the revolution.
In 1774, Pennsylvania was divided about the looming revolution. The loyalists and the supporters of the Penn family in the Assembly were joined by the Quakers who opposed any war. As a result, in July, the Assembly sent a split delegation to the Continental Congress: Joseph Galloway, Charles Humphreys, and Samuel Rhoads were all moderates, while Biddle, Thomas Mifflin, John Morton, and George Ross were radicals. That first Continental Congress produced a statement or Declaration of Rights, as well as a plan of union and pleas to King George to resolve the issues that separated the colonies from Great Britain. They also produced a renewal of the Continental Association, the non-importation agreement adopted in the wake of the Stamp Act protests. Biddle was a member of the committee that drafted the Declaration of Rights and later oversaw the printing of the resolutions the Congress had passed.
Early in 1775, Governor John Penn called the Assembly into session, intent on having Pennsylvania send its own declarations to the crown. These would be based on the Galloway Plan that had been rejected by the Continental Congress, and would try to reconcile Pennsylvania with the British government. But the legislature mirrored the growing split within the colonies. The Whigs, led by Biddle, Ross and John Dickinson won the day. Biddle was elected speaker, replacing Galloway who had held the post the previous year. The actions of the Continental Congress were approved, and a more radical delegation was named to the next Congress.
Biddle died in Chatsworth, Baltimore County, Maryland on September 5, 1779. He is buried in St. Pauls Churchyard in Baltimore.
# Throttle Junkies TV

Throttle Junkies TV is a reality television series. The series centers on three entirely different genres of motorcycle builders. V-Force Customs builds custom choppers and is located in Rock Tavern, NY. RetroSBK builds high-performance motorcycles and is located in Camarillo, CA. 2Xtreem Motorsports builds motocross bikes, located in Riviera Beach, FL.
Throttle Junkies first season premiered on February 14, 2010.

## V-Force Customs

Vincent DiMartino and Cody Connelly left Orange County Choppers (of American Chopper fame) to start V-Force Customs in 2007. Cody Connelly was a BOCES student intern.
V-force Customs first build was "V-Force 1", unveiled in Daytona Beach, Florida. Soon after the success of "V-force 1", V-force built a custom chopper for the Tampa Bay Storm Arena League Football team. Vinnie and Cody Connelly announced the build from mid-field at a Storm game at the St. Pete Times Forum in Tampa, FL. The Tampa Bay Storm chopper was unveiled at The Storms' final game of the season on June 21, 2008. The bike is touring the southeast United States with all proceeds going to the Pinellas County Humane Society and The Shriners Hospital for Children in Tampa. Also in June, V-Force Customs had its ribbon cutting and grand opening in Rock Tavern, NY.

## RetroSBK

William Kenefick is a motorcycle designer. RetroSBK designs and builds custom and retro-inspired motorcycles. RetroSBK-designed motorcycles are featured in the movie Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen as the three components of Arcee. He is joined with bike builder Jeff Lindaman for the series.
# Post-behavioralism

Post-behavioralism (or post-behaviouralism) also known as neo-behavioralism (or neo-behaviouralism) was a reaction against the dominance of behavioralist methods in the study of politics. One of the key figures in post-behaviouralist thinking was David Easton who was originally one of the leading advocates of the "behavioral revolution". Post-behavioralists claimed that despite the alleged value-neutrality of behavioralist research it was biased towards the status quo and social preservation rather than social change.

## Key tenets

* Post-behavioralism challenged the idea that academic research had to be value neutral and argued that values should not be neglected.
* Post-behavioralism claimed that behavioralism's bias towards observable and measurable phenomena meant that too much emphasis was being placed on easily studied trivial issues at the expense of more important topics.
* Research should be more relevant to society and intellectuals have a positive role to play in society.

## Criticism

Heinz Eulau described post-behavioralism as a "near hysterical response to political frustrations engendered by the disconcerting and shocking events of the late sixties and early seventies".
# Muzaffar Ahmad

Muzaffar Ahmad (known as Kakababu; 5 August 1889 – 18 December 1973) was an Indian-Bengali politician, journalist and a co-founder of the Communist Party of India.

## Background

Ahmed was born on 5 August 1889 at Musapur village on Sandwip Island in Chittagong District of Bengal Province in the-then British India (in present-day Bangladesh) to Mansur Ali. Ahmed received his early education on Sandwip. He passed matriculation from Noakhali Zilla School in 1913. He studied at Hooghly Mohsin College and then Bangabasi College, but was unsuccessful in the Intermediate in Arts examination and left college.

## Career

He participated in political meetings and demonstrations starting in 1916. In 1918, he was appointed assistant secretary of the literary society Bangio Musalman Sahitya Samiti and took responsibility for producing its monthly journal. In 1920, along with Kazi Nazrul Islam, he started a new magazine, Nabajug. Later, when another magazine, Dhumketu, was launched by Nazrul in 1922, he contributed to it using the pseudonym "Dwaipayana".
Ahmed was one of the founders of the Communist Party of India. In 1922, the Bharat Samyatantra Samiti was formed in Calcutta with Ahmed as its secretary. In 1924, he was sentenced to four years in prison because of his role in the Kanpur Bolshevik Conspiracy Case along with S.A. Dange, Nalini Gupta and Shaukat Usmani. He was released due to illness in 1925. In November, 1925 he, along with Kazi Nazrul Islam, Hemanta Kumar Sarkar, and others, organized the Labour Swaraj Party in Bengal. He was one of the main leaders of CPI in the early 1920s along with Abdul Halim and Abdur Rezzak Khan.
On 20 March 1929, the British colonial government arrested 31 labour activists and sent them to Meerut for trial. Ahmed was the chief accused, along with S.A. Dange, Shaukat Usmani, P.C. Joshi and others, was convicted in this so-called Meerut Conspiracy Case. He was released in 1936. He had served the longest term in jail as the chief accused in the Meerut trial.
After the partition of India in 1947, Ahmed moved to Kolkata rather than staying in East Pakistan (now Bangladesh). On 25 March 1948, the Communist Party of India was banned by the government of India and Ahmed was imprisoned. He was released from prison in 1951. He was again arrested and incarcerated for two years in 1962, and another time for two years in 1965. He was imprisoned several times in post-Independence India by the Congress government.

## Personal life

Ahmed had a daughter, Nargis. She was married to the poet Abdul Quadir.

## Legacy

* Co-founder of the Communist Party of India, 26 December 1925
* Founder of the National Book Agency, 26 June 1939
* The headquarters of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) in West Bengal is named after him.
* Ripon Street, a thoroughfare in Kolkata, was renamed "Muzaffar Ahmad Street".

## Selected works

* Qazi Nazrul Islam: Smritikatha (in Bengali)
* Amar Jiban O Bharater Communist Party (in Bengali)
* Krishak Samasya (in Bengali)
* Prabase Bharater Communist Party Gathan (in Bengali)
* Bharater Communist Party Gorar Pratham Jug (in Bengali)
* Nirbachita Prabandha (in Bengali)