# 1988 Boston Red Sox season

The 1988 Boston Red Sox season was the 88th season in the franchise's Major League Baseball history. The Red Sox finished first in the American League East with a record of 89–73 but were then swept by the Oakland Athletics in the ALCS.
The team is best remembered for its change of fortune following its change of manager; after John McNamara was replaced by Joe Morgan, the team won its next 12 games in a stretch nicknamed "Morgan Magic".

## Offseason

* December 8, 1987: Lee Smith was traded by the Chicago Cubs to the Red Sox for Al Nipper and Calvin Schiraldi.
* January 5, 1988: Dennis Lamp was signed as a free agent with the Red Sox.

## Regular season

Record by month :
| Month | Record | Record | Cumulative | Cumulative | AL East | AL East | Ref. |
| Month | Won | Lost | Won | Lost | Position | GB | Ref. |
| April | 14 | 6 | 14 | 6 | 2nd | 1 | |
| May | 11 | 16 | 25 | 22 | 4th | 7 | |
| June | 14 | 12 | 39 | 34 | 3rd | 6 | |
| July | 21 | 9 | 60 | 43 | 3rd | 1+1⁄2 | |
| August | 13 | 16 | 73 | 59 | 2nd | 2 | |
| September | 16 | 12 | 89 | 71 | 1st | +3 | |
| October | 0 | 2 | 89 | 73 | 1st | +1 | |

### Highlights
#### A rough beginning

The 1988 team seemed to start much better than their chaotic 1987 predecessors, going 14–6 in April; however, the team went sour thereafter, especially for Jim Rice as he moved from left field to designated hitter. Dwight Evans also had problems when he played first base, and the usually reliable Lee Smith had problems closing, including giving up a game-winning home run to the Detroit Tigers on Opening Day.
The Red Sox had an 11–16 record in May, followed by a slightly better June with a 14–12 record, but lost pitcher Jeff Sellers when he was hit by a line drive in Cleveland that broke his hand. Wes Gardner was moved from the bullpen to the rotation, but the team and its fans were losing patience.

#### "Morgan Magic"

At the All-Star break, the Red Sox were 43–42, nine games behind the Tigers in the AL East standings. Management had seen enough, firing John McNamara and elevating third base coach Joe Morgan to manager.
On July 15, the first game after the All-Star break, the Red Sox and Roger Clemens beat the Kansas City Royals and Bret Saberhagen, 3–1. This began a 12-game winning streak, which launched the Red Sox to first place over the slumping Tigers and New York Yankees. The Red Sox would later set an American League record of 24 straight home victories. Two months after Morgan became manager, the team was 81–63 and in first place by 4+1⁄2 games. The team cooled off in the final two weeks of the season, finishing with nine losses in their final 13 games, but held on to win the AL East, finishing one game ahead of the Tigers, for their second division title in three seasons.

### Season standings

vteAL East :
| Team | W | L | Pct. | GB | Home | Road |
| Boston Red Sox | 89 | 73 | .549 | — | 53‍–‍28 | 36‍–‍45 |
| Detroit Tigers | 88 | 74 | .543 | 1 | 50‍–‍31 | 38‍–‍43 |
| Milwaukee Brewers | 87 | 75 | .537 | 2 | 47‍–‍34 | 40‍–‍41 |
| Toronto Blue Jays | 87 | 75 | .537 | 2 | 45‍–‍36 | 42‍–‍39 |
| New York Yankees | 85 | 76 | .528 | 3½ | 46‍–‍34 | 39‍–‍42 |
| Cleveland Indians | 78 | 84 | .481 | 11 | 44‍–‍37 | 34‍–‍47 |
| Baltimore Orioles | 54 | 107 | .335 | 34½ | 34‍–‍46 | 20‍–‍61 |

### Record vs. opponents

1988 American League recordvte Sources: :
| Team | BAL | BOS | CAL | CWS | CLE | DET | KC | MIL | MIN | NYY | OAK | SEA | TEX | TOR |
| Baltimore | — | 4–9 | 5–7 | 4–7 | 4–9 | 5–8 | 0–12 | 4–9 | 3–9 | 3–10 | 4–8 | 7–5 | 6–6 | 5–8 |
| Boston | 9–4 | — | 8–4 | 7–5 | 8–5 | 6–7 | 6–6 | 10–3 | 7–5 | 9–4 | 3–9 | 6–6 | 8–4 | 2–11 |
| California | 7–5 | 4–8 | — | 9–4 | 8–4 | 5–7 | 5–8 | 3–9 | 4–9 | 6–6 | 4–9 | 6–7 | 8–5 | 6–6 |
| Chicago | 7–4 | 5–7 | 4–9 | — | 3–9 | 3–9 | 7–6 | 6–6 | 4–9 | 3–9 | 5–8 | 9–4 | 8–5 | 7–5 |
| Cleveland | 9–4 | 5–8 | 4–8 | 9–3 | — | 4–9 | 6–6 | 9–4 | 5–7 | 6–7 | 4–8 | 5–7 | 6–6 | 6–7 |
| Detroit | 8–5 | 7–6 | 7–5 | 9–3 | 9–4 | — | 8–4 | 5–8 | 1–11 | 8–5 | 4–8 | 9–3 | 8–4 | 5–8 |
| Kansas City | 12–0 | 6–6 | 8–5 | 6–7 | 6–6 | 4–8 | — | 3–9 | 7–6 | 6–6 | 8–5 | 7–5 | 7–6 | 4–8 |
| Milwaukee | 9–4 | 3–10 | 9–3 | 6–6 | 4–9 | 8–5 | 9–3 | — | 7–5 | 6–7 | 3–9 | 8–4 | 8–4 | 7–6 |
| Minnesota | 9–3 | 5–7 | 9–4 | 9–4 | 7–5 | 11–1 | 6–7 | 5–7 | — | 3–9 | 5–8 | 8–5 | 7–6 | 7–5 |
| New York | 10–3 | 4–9 | 6–6 | 9–3 | 7–6 | 5–8 | 6–6 | 7–6 | 9–3 | — | 6–6 | 5–7 | 5–6 | 6–7 |
| Oakland | 8–4 | 9–3 | 9–4 | 8–5 | 8–4 | 8–4 | 5–8 | 9–3 | 8–5 | 6–6 | — | 9–4 | 8–5 | 9–3 |
| Seattle | 5–7 | 6–6 | 7–6 | 4–9 | 7–5 | 3–9 | 5–7 | 4–8 | 5–8 | 7–5 | 4–9 | — | 6–7 | 5–7 |
| Texas | 6–6 | 4–8 | 5–8 | 5–8 | 6–6 | 4–8 | 6–7 | 4–8 | 6–7 | 6–5 | 5–8 | 7–6 | — | 6–6 |
| Toronto | 8–5 | 11–2 | 6–6 | 5–7 | 7–6 | 8–5 | 8–4 | 6–7 | 5–7 | 7–6 | 3–9 | 7–5 | 6–6 | — |

### Notable transactions

* April 15, 1988: Rick Cerone signed as a free agent with the Red Sox.
* July 29, 1988: Brady Anderson was traded by the Red Sox with minor league pitcher Curt Schilling to the Baltimore Orioles for Mike Boddicker.

### Opening Day lineup

| 5 | Brady Anderson | CF |
| 17 | Marty Barrett | 2B |
| 26 | Wade Boggs | 3B |
| 14 | Jim Rice | LF |
| 39 | Mike Greenwell | RF |
| 24 | Dwight Evans | 1B |
| 30 | Sam Horn | DH |
| 10 | Rich Gedman | C |
| 7 | Spike Owen | SS |
| 21 | Roger Clemens | P |
Source:

### Alumni game

The team held an old-timers game on May 14, before a scheduled home game against the Seattle Mariners. The alumni game marked the 40th anniversary of the 1948 Red Sox team, which had lost a one-game playoff to the Cleveland Indians. The visiting (non-Red Sox) alumni team, skippered by Lou Boudreau—who had been player-manager of the 1948 Cleveland squad—prevailed by an 8–2 score, led by four RBIs from former Pittsburgh Pirate Manny Sanguillén.

### Roster
## Player stats
### Batting
#### Starters by position

Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in
| Pos | Player | G | AB | H | Avg. | HR | RBI |
| C | Rich Gedman | 95 | 299 | 69 | .231 | 9 | 39 |
| 1B | Todd Benzinger | 120 | 405 | 103 | .254 | 13 | 70 |
| 2B | Marty Barrett | 150 | 612 | 173 | .283 | 1 | 65 |
| 3B | Wade Boggs | 155 | 584 | 214 | .366 | 5 | 58 |
| SS | Jody Reed | 109 | 338 | 99 | .293 | 1 | 28 |
| LF | Mike Greenwell | 158 | 590 | 192 | .325 | 22 | 119 |
| CF | Ellis Burks | 144 | 540 | 159 | .294 | 18 | 92 |
| RF | Dwight Evans | 149 | 559 | 164 | .293 | 21 | 111 |
| DH | Jim Rice | 135 | 485 | 128 | .264 | 15 | 72 |

#### Other batters

Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in
| Player | G | AB | H | Avg. | HR | RBI |
| Rick Cerone | 84 | 264 | 71 | .269 | 3 | 27 |
| Spike Owen | 89 | 257 | 64 | .249 | 5 | 18 |
| Larry Parrish | 52 | 158 | 41 | .259 | 7 | 26 |
| Brady Anderson | 41 | 148 | 34 | .230 | 0 | 12 |
| Kevin Romine | 57 | 78 | 15 | .192 | 1 | 6 |
| Ed Romero | 31 | 75 | 18 | .240 | 0 | 5 |
| Sam Horn | 24 | 61 | 9 | .148 | 2 | 8 |
| Pat Dodson | 17 | 45 | 8 | .178 | 1 | 1 |
| John Marzano | 10 | 29 | 4 | .138 | 0 | 1 |
| Randy Kutcher | 19 | 12 | 2 | .167 | 0 | 0 |
| Carlos Quintana | 5 | 6 | 2 | .333 | 0 | 2 |

### Pitching
#### Starting pitchers

Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts
| Player | G | IP | W | L | ERA | SO |
| Roger Clemens | 35 | 264.0 | 18 | 12 | 2.93 | 291 |
| Bruce Hurst | 33 | 216.2 | 18 | 6 | 3.66 | 166 |
| Oil Can Boyd | 23 | 129.2 | 9 | 7 | 5.34 | 71 |
| Mike Boddicker | 15 | 89.0 | 7 | 3 | 2.63 | 56 |
| Steve Ellsworth | 8 | 36.0 | 1 | 6 | 6.75 | 16 |
| Steve Curry | 3 | 11.0 | 0 | 1 | 8.18 | 4 |

#### Other pitchers

Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts
| Player | G | IP | W | L | ERA | SO |
| Wes Gardner | 36 | 149.2 | 8 | 6 | 3.50 | 106 |
| Mike Smithson | 31 | 126.2 | 9 | 6 | 5.97 | 73 |
| Jeff Sellers | 18 | 85.2 | 1 | 7 | 4.83 | 70 |

#### Relief pitchers

Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts
| Player | G | W | L | SV | ERA | SO |
| Lee Smith | 64 | 4 | 5 | 29 | 2.80 | 96 |
| Bob Stanley | 57 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 3.19 | 57 |
| Dennis Lamp | 46 | 7 | 6 | 0 | 3.48 | 49 |
| Tom Bolton | 28 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 4.75 | 21 |
| John Trautwein | 9 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 9.00 | 8 |
| Zach Crouch | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.75 | 0 |
| Mike Rochford | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 |
| Rob Woodward | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.50 | 0 |

## ALCS
### Game 1

| Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | R | H | E |
| Oakland | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 0 |
| Boston | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 0 |
| W: Rick Honeycutt (1-0) L: Bruce Hurst (0-1) S: Dennis Eckersley (1) |||||||||||||
| HR: OAK – José Canseco (1) |||||||||||||

### Game 2

| Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | R | H | E |
| Oakland | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 10 | 1 |
| Boston | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 1 |
| W: Gene Nelson (1-0) L: Lee Smith (0-1) S: Dennis Eckersley (2) |||||||||||||
| HR: OAK – José Canseco (2) BOS – Rich Gedman (1) |||||||||||||

### Game 3

| Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | R | H | E |
| Boston | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 12 | 0 |
| Oakland | 0 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | X | 10 | 15 | 1 |
| W: Gene Nelson (2-0) L: Mike Boddicker (0-1) S: Dennis Eckersley (3) |||||||||||||
| HR: OAK – Mark McGwire (1) Carney Lansford (1) Ron Hassey (1) Dave Henderson (1) BOS – Mike Greenwell (1) |||||||||||||

### Game 4

| Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | R | H | E |
| Boston | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 0 |
| Oakland | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | X | 4 | 10 | 1 |
| W: Dave Stewart (1-0) L: Bruce Hurst (0-2) S: Dennis Eckersley (4) |||||||||||||
| HR: OAK – José Canseco (3) |||||||||||||

## Awards and honors
### Awards

* Wade Boggs, Silver Slugger Award (3B)
* Roger Clemens, AL Pitcher of the Month (July)
* Mike Greenwell, Silver Slugger Award (OF), AL Player of the Month (June)
* Bruce Hurst, AL Pitcher of the Month (September)

### Accomplishments

* Wade Boggs, American League Batting Champion, (.366)
* Wade Boggs, American League Leader, Runs (128)
* Wade Boggs, American League Leader, Doubles (45)
* Wade Boggs, American League Leader, Walks (125)
* Wade Boggs, Major League Baseball Leader, On-base percentage (.476)
* Roger Clemens, American League Leader, Complete Games (14)
* Roger Clemens, American League Leader, Shutouts (8)
All-Star Game
* Wade Boggs, third base, starter
* Roger Clemens, pitcher, reserve
* Mike Greenwell, outfield, reserve

## Farm system

The Lynchburg Red Sox replaced the Greensboro Hornets as a Class A affiliate. The Arizona League Red Sox/Mariners (a cooperative team) were added as a Rookie League affiliate.
| Level | Team | League | Manager |
| AAA | Pawtucket Red Sox | International League | Ed Nottle |
| AA | New Britain Red Sox | Eastern League | Dave Holt |
| A | Lynchburg Red Sox | Carolina League | Dick Berardino |
| A | Winter Haven Red Sox | Florida State League | Doug Camilli |
| A-Short Season | Elmira Pioneers | New York–Penn League | Bill Limoncelli |
| Rookie | AZL Mariners/Red Sox | Arizona League | Mike Verdi and Myron Pines |
Arizona League team affiliation shared with the Seattle Mariners
Source: