# Pyramid Song

"Pyramid Song" is a song by the English rock band Radiohead, released as the lead single from their fifth studio album, Amnesiac (2001), in May 2001. It features piano, strings, an unusual "shuffling" rhythm and lyrics inspired by the Egyptian underworld and ideas of cyclical time.
After no singles were released from their previous album, Kid A (2000), "Pyramid Song" was Radiohead's first single since "No Surprises" (1998). It reached the top 10 on seven national charts, and was named one of the best tracks of the decade by Rolling Stone, NME and Pitchfork. The animated music video, depicting an undersea world, won the 2002 NME Carling Award for best music video.

## Writing

Following the tour for Radiohead's third album, OK Computer (1997), Radiohead's songwriter, Thom Yorke, bought a house in Cornwall. He spent his time walking the cliffs and drawing, restricting his musical activity to playing his new grand piano. He wrote "Pyramid Song" and "Everything In Its Right Place" in the same week. He said: "The chords I'm playing involve lots of black notes. You think you're being really clever playing them but they're really simple."
"Pyramid Song" was inspired by the song "Freedom" by the jazz musician Charles Mingus, released on the 1962 album The Complete Town Hall Concert. One version of "Pyramid Song" included similar handclaps, but Yorke was unhappy with the sound and erased them. The lyrics were inspired by an exhibition of ancient Egyptian underworld art Yorke attended while Radiohead were recording in Copenhagen, and ideas of cyclical time found in Buddhism and discussed by Stephen Hawking.
The guitarist Jonny Greenwood cited "Pyramid Song" as an example of the challenge of arranging Radiohead songs: "How do we not make it worse, how do we make it better than [Thom] just playing it by himself, which is already usually quite great?"

## Recording

Yorke first performed "Pyramid Song", which had the working title of "Nothing to Fear", at the 1999 Tibetan Freedom Concert in Amsterdam. The basic track was recorded in Copenhagen early in the sessions for Kid A and Amnesiac. Whereas Yorke programmed his piano playing into a synthesiser for "Everything In Its Right Place", he found "Pyramid Song" sounded better untreated.
The drummer, Philip Selway, initially found it difficult to follow the rhythm and felt the recording session was going badly. However, the drum part "fell into place" when he stopped trying to analyse the rhythm and instead responded to the inflections in Yorke's piano and vocals.
The strings were performed by the Orchestra of St John's in Dorchester Abbey, a 12th-century church about five miles from Radiohead's studio in Oxfordshire, where Radiohead also recorded strings for another song, "How to Disappear Completely". Greenwood instructed the players to swing in the style of jazz musicians. The isolated string part was included on the 2021 reissue Kid A Mnesia.

## Composition

"Pyramid Song" is an art rock song, with elements of jazz, classical and krautrock. According to the journalist Alex Ross, Yorke's piano chords are "laced with suspended tones" and "hang mysteriously in the air, somewhere between serenity and sadness". It features a string section playing glissando harmonics. The unusual rhythm and time signature have been the subject of debate; Selway interpreted it as swung $^4$ $_4$.
In a 2001 Rolling Stone interview, O'Brien said he felt "Pyramid Song" was Radiohead's best work. Selway said it "ran counter to what had come before in Radiohead in lots of ways ... The constituent parts are all quite simple, but I think the way that they then blend gives real depth to the song."

## Music video

The music video for "Pyramid Song" was created by the animation studio Shynola. In the video, inspired by a dream Yorke had, a scuba diver explores an undersea world and enters a submerged house. The video won the 2002 NME Carling Award for best music video.

## Reception

NME named "Pyramid Song" their "single of the week", describing it as "malevolent, moving, epic". The Guardian critic Alexis Petridis described it as "a beautiful, intricately wrought mesh of complex time signatures, keening vocals, elegiac strings and subtly disturbing audio effects".
In 2011, Rolling Stone named "Pyramid Song" the 94th-best song of the decade, writing that it "might be [Yorke's] most blissful recorded moment". Pitchfork named it the 59th-best, describing it as "an absolutely singular track in a catalog with no shortage of standouts". In the same year, NME named it the 131st-best track of the preceding 15 years, calling it a "ghostly hymn of stunning beauty".
In 2020, the Guardian named "Pyramid Song" the fourth-best Radiohead song, writing: "Lyrics alluding to Hermann Hesse's Siddhartha, piano seemingly exhumed from ancient civilisation and a newly spiritual Yorke, swimming with 'black-eyed angels' and a shoal of exes towards some nebulous afterlife. Torture for some; otherwise, cult-making."

## Sales

"Pyramid Song" was Radiohead's first single after releasing none from their previous album, Kid A (2000). It reached number five on the UK singles chart, number one in Portugal, number two in Canada, number three in Norway, number six in Finland and Italy and number 10 in Ireland. It also reached the top 25 in Australia, France and the Netherlands. On the Eurochart Hot 100, it reached number 13.

## Personnel

Adapted from the Amnesiac liner notes.
Radiohead
* Colin Greenwood
* Jonny Greenwood
* Ed O'Brien
* Philip Selway
* Thom Yorke
Additional musicians
* The Orchestra of St John's – strings
** John Lubbock – conducting
Technical personnel
* Nigel Godrich – production, engineering
* Radiohead – production
* Gerard Navarro – engineering assistance
* Graeme Stewart – engineering assistance
* Bob Ludwig – mastering
Artwork
* Stanley Donwood – pictures, design
* Thom Yorke (credited as "Tchocky") – pictures

## Release history

Release dates and formats for "Pyramid Song" :
| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) |
| Japan | 16 May 2001 | CD | ParlophoneEMI |
| United Kingdom | 21 May 2001 | CD | Parlophone |
| Australia | 28 May 2001 | CD | Parlophone |