OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Karuna Ratna Tuladhar

Karuna Ratna Tuladhar (Nepali: करुणारत्न तुलाधर) (23 October 1920 – 19 July 2008) was a pioneer of Nepalese public transport. He was proprietor of Nepal Transport Service which he and his brother Lupau Ratna Tuladhar founded in 1959. This was Nepal's first public bus service which linked the capital Kathmandu with the railhead of Amlekhganj, 190 kilometers to the south near the Indian border.
The same year, Nepal Transport Service also started the first local shuttle between Kathmandu and Patan (Lalitpur), one of the three cities in the Kathmandu Valley.

## Early life

Tuladhar was born at Dhalasikwa in Asan, Kathmandu, the second of three sons of trader Pushpa Sundar Tuladhar and his wife Dhan Maya. Pushpa Sundar owned a business house in Lhasa, Tibet which conducted trade between Nepal, Tibet and India, transporting merchandise over the Himalaya by mule caravan.

## Business in Lhasa

After a brief period of schooling under Jagat Lal Master, Karuna Ratna Tuladhar went to Lhasa and joined the family business. He travelled to Tibet for the first time in 1934. The journey at that time involved walking for two days, riding a vintage lorry and then a steam locomotive to the Indian border at Raxaul, followed by taking the Indian railway and a motorcar to Sikkim. From Sikkim, the merchants traveled by mule carvan to Lhasa which took 20 days. This trade route is an offshoot of the ancient Silk Road.
Tuladhar would subsequently make two more trips, spending a total of 17 years in the Tibetan capital. In 1948, in between his second and third tours, he married Hira Shobha Tamrakar. He served as president of the Nepalese Chamber of Commerce, Lhasa in 1952. He returned from Tibet for the last time in 1954 and managed the business from Kathmandu and Kalimpong in West Bengal, India, the start of the caravan route to Lhasa.

## Nepal Transport Service

Tuladhar decided to downsize his Tibet business and concentrate on home after Nepal's first highway Tribhuvan Highway opened to jeep traffic in 1956. After the road was improved to handle larger vehicles, Nepal Transport Service went into operation hauling freight with two Tata Mercedes-Benz trucks in March 1959.
The company started passenger service in July the same year with a lone bus. Subsequently, its fleet grew to 11 Tata Mercedes-Benz, Chevrolet and Bedford buses. Its head office was situated at the family home at 122 Asan Tyouda Tol, Kathmandu.
The initial years were profitable, but the company began racking up losses due to the long periods of downtime as major repairs needed to be done in India. Nepal Transport Service folded in 1966. Tuladhar died in Kathmandu in 2008.

## Postage stamp issued

On 31 December 2012, the Postal Services Department of the government of Nepal issued a commemorative postage stamp bearing portraits of Karuna Ratna and Lupau Ratna Tuladhar to honor their service to the nation. The stamp also shows a Chevrolet bus of Nepal Transport Service.

## Gallery

* Tuladhar (second from left) in 1932 class photo.
* The Tuladhar home in Kathmandu.
* Tuladhar's shop in Lhasa (ground floor).
* Tuladhar on a BSA in Lhasa in 1954.
# Klára Vyklická

Klára Vyklická (born (1993-06-03)3 June 1993) is a Czech volleyball player. She is a member of the Czech Republic women's national volleyball team.
She participated in the 2014 FIVB Volleyball World Grand Prix. At the club level, she played for VK Kralovo Pole in 2014.
# Lanka Reformed Church

The Lanka Reformed Church was formed in 1996, and separated from the Christian Reformed Church in Sri Lanka, formerly the Dutch Reformed Church in Sri Lanka. It has ecclesiastical contacts with the Reformed Churches in the Netherlands (Liberated) and the Evangelical Presbyterian Church in Australia. Lanka Reformed Church is composed of a single congregation.
# Peter Wallsten

Peter Wallsten is an American journalist and author who is currently an accountability and enterprise editor at The New York Times. He was previously a White House correspondent.

## Early life and education

Wallsten was brought up in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, and graduated from the University of North Carolina in 1994.

## Career

Wallsten started his career writing for the Miami Herald, St. Petersburg Times, Charlotte Observer and the Congressional Quarterly.
He became a White House correspondent for the Los Angeles Times in 2004, and authored, with Tom Hamburger, One Party Country: The Republican Plan for Dominance in the 21st Century.
Wallsten joined The Wall Street Journal in 2009 as a national political reporter before moving to the Post to become a White House correspondent in 2010. He was appointed a senior politics editor in 2013.
In 2025, Wallsten joined The New York Times as an editor in its Washington bureau.

## Personal life

Wallsten is partially blind as a result of Stargardt disease, which is a genetically inherited form of macular degeneration. In June 2006, this caused an exchange of words with President George W. Bush at a White House press conference. Unaware of the journalist's medical condition, the president questioned Wallsten's need to wear sunglasses when the sun wasn't visible. Bush later apologized for the incident.
# Menda

Menda may refer to:
* Menda (Chalcidice), town of ancient Chalcidice, Greece
* Menda, Kumamoto, a village in Japan
* Menda (river), a tributary of the Lena
* Sakae Menda (1925–2020), Japanese exonerated defendant
* Menda (moth), a genus of moths in subfamily Epipleminae
# Daura-Suruwal

Daura-Suruwal (दौरा सुरुवाल) is one of the national outfit of Nepalese men. The Daura is a variant of the Kurta and is the upper garment, the Suruwal is the trouser. The coat was added to the costume by Jang Bahadur Rana, a prime minister of Nepal in the 19th century. The outfit is also popular in Darjeeling in neighbouring India amongst people of Indian Gorkha origin.

## History

Daura Suruwal is a modern variant of the Tapālan (Nepal Bhasa: तपालं) which has been the traditional clothing of Newar men. It used to be traditionally worn as men's common costume consisting of a long shirt called tapālan with tight fitting trousers known as suruwā (Nepal Bhasa: सुरुवा:). A waistcoat or a coat along with a cap called tapulī / topī (Nepal Bhasa: तपुली) would complete the garb.

## Style

In Nepal, the traditional male dress, which is also the national dress, is the Nepali shirt called daura and suruwal (Nepali: दौरा सुरूवाल) or daura-suruwal suit. According to Hussein (2018), "the daura is a closed-neck shirt with five pleats and eight strings that serve to tie it around the body".
The upper garment is similar to the Gujarati kediyu, but does not have the pleats going across the chest, but has cross-tied flaps.
The Nepali suruwa/suruwal is a combination of the churidar and the lower garment worn in the coastal regions of Gujarat, especially Saurashtra and Kutch where the garment is also called suruwal (and chorno/kafni). It is tight along the legs but wide at the hips. However, the suruwal fits comfortably around the legs so that it can be tapered tightly around the ankles.
The Nepalese Prime Minister Bir Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana wore the Daura-Suruwal on an unofficial visit to the United Kingdom in the 19th century, which popularised the costume further in Nepal. Janga Bahadur Rana introduced the coat to Nepal in the 19th century. He was presented a coat by the then Queen of the United Kingdom, as a gift. He started the tradition of wearing a coat with the Daura suruwal. Men also wear the Daura Suruwal with a waistcoat.
* Daura suruwal, Nepal's national male dress.
* Prithvi Narayan Shah of Nepal in daura shalwar.

## Religious beliefs

The Daura has eight strings used to tie the Daura which are denoted as Astamatrika-Singini:
* Byagini
* Kumari
* Barahi
* Brahmayani
* Indrayani
* Maheshowri
* Byasnabi
* Mahalaxmi
According to Nepali mythology, eight is a lucky number. The pleats or Kallis signify the Pancha Buddha or Pancha Ratna. The closed neck of the Daura signifies the snake around the Lord Shiva’s neck.
# Kawin Kachendecha

Kawin Kachendecha is a Thai coach. He has led the side since 2008. He previously led Thailand Premier League side Thailand Tobacco Monopoly FC in 2008, but left midseason to take over the youngsters of the national team.

## Teams managed

* Thailand Tobacco Monopoly: 2008
* Thailand U-20: 2007-2008
* J.W. Rangsit F.C.: 2011-2012

## International experience

Kachendecha led the Tobacco side in the Singapore Cup.
# Shin-Hakodate-Hokuto Station

Shin-Hakodate-Hokuto Station (新函館北斗駅, Shin-Hakodate-Hokuto-eki) is a railway station on the Hakodate Main Line in Hokuto, Hokkaido, Japan, operated by the Hokkaido Railway Company (JR Hokkaido). The station – rebuilt and very extensively enlarged to serve from March 2016 as the northern terminal of the new Hokkaido Shinkansen – occupies the site of the former Oshima-Ōno Station (渡島大野駅), and is currently the northernmost high-speed Shinkansen railway station in Japan.

## Lines

The station, which is numbered H70, is served by trains operating on the Hakodate Main Line and the Hokkaido Shinkansen, opened in 2016.

## Station Layout

Shin Hakodate Hokuto station has a total of 2 platforms serving 4 tracks on the ground level for the Hakodate Main line, and 2 side platforms on the upper level for the Hokkaido Shinkansen.
| Platform No | Line Name | Direction | Notes |
| Conventional Line - Ground Level Platforms ||||
| 1 | ■ Hakodate Main Line | for Hakodate | Used by the Rapid Hakodate Liner service |
| 2 | ■ Hakodate Main Line | for Hakodate | Used by Limited Express services |
| 2 | ■ Hakodate Main Line | for Mori・Oshamambe・Higashi Muroran・Tomakomai・Sapporo | Used by Limited Express and Local services |
| 3 | ■ Hakodate Main Line | for Mori・Oshamambe・Higashi Muroran・Tomakomai・Sapporo | Used by Limited Express services |
| 3 | ■ Hakodate Main Line | for Hakodate | Used by Local services |
| 4 | ■ Hakodate Main Line | Platform not normally used | Platform not normally used | Platform not normally used |
| Hokkaido Shinkansen Platforms Upper Level ||||
| 11 | Hokkaido Shinkansen | for Shin Aomori・Morioka・Sendai・Tokyo | |
| 12 | Hokkaido Shinkansen | (Used for alighting only) | |

## History

The station opened on 10 December 1902, named Hongō Station (本郷駅). It was renamed Oshima-Ono on 1 April 1942. With the privatization of JNR on 1 April 1987, the station came under the control of JR Hokkaido.
The station has been rebuilt and renamed Shin-Hakodate-Hokuto Station (新函館北斗駅), becoming a stop on the Hokkaido Shinkansen high-speed line, which opened on 26 March 2016. "Relay" shuttle services using three-car 733 series electric trains operate to and from the centrally-located Hakodate Station (approximately 18 km away).
The rebuilt station features large windows and white support pillars modeled after poplar trees near the local Trappist monastery. Ticket vending machines are located on the second floor of the structure. The inside uses a large number of locally sourced cedar lumber and Hokkaido bricks.
Since the construction of the new station, the immediate surrounding areas have been redeveloped significantly with new roads, homes and businesses.
The Hokkaido Shinkansen, connecting Honshu, Japan's main island, to the northern island of Hokkaido commenced service on 26 March 2016. Due to the line's extension to Sapporo (under construction), the Oshima-Ōno Station at Hokuto, Hokkaido, has been upgraded into the "New Hakodate-Hokuto Station," and received a bronze Fist of the North Star statue.

## Future

The extension of the Hokkaido Shinkansen to Sapporo is scheduled to commence operation in 2031.
# Genny Lim

Genevieve (Genny) Lim (born December 15, 1946, in San Francisco, California) is an American poet, playwright, and performer. She is the ninth poet laureate of San Francisco, California, and the first Chinese American in the role. She was the Chair of Community Arts and Education Committee, and Chair of the Advisory Board for the San Francisco Writers Corps. She has performed with Max Roach, Herbie Lewis, Francis Wong, and Jon Jang among others in San Francisco, San Jose, San Diego, Houston and Chicago.

## Life

She graduated with her BA and MA from San Francisco State University, and later with a certificate in broadcast journalism from Columbia University in 1973. She teaches at the California Institute of Integral Studies. She lives in San Francisco with her two daughters, Colette and Danielle. Her papers are held at University of California Santa Barbara.

## Awards

* 1981 American Book Award from the Before Columbus Foundation
* Bay Guardian Goldie, Creative Work Fund and Rockefeller for "Songline: The Spiritual Tributary of Paul Robeson Jr. and Mei Lanfang," collaboration with Jon Jang and James Newton.
* James Wong Howe Award for Paper Angels (Premiered July 2000, UC Zellerbach Playhouse).
* 2022 Reginald Lockett Lifetime Achievement Award from PEN Oakland

## Works

* Wings of Lai Ho. Translated by Gordon Lew. Illustrator Andrea Ja Chinese. San Francisco, Calif: East/West Pub. Co. 1982.
* Him Mark Lai; Genny Lim; Judy Yung, eds. (June 1999). Island: Poetry and History of Chinese Immigrants on Angel Island. University of Washington Press. ISBN 978-0-295-97109-4.
* Contributed to This Bridge Called My Back in 1981.
* Featured poet in festivals that took place in Venezuela, Sarajevo, Italy and Bosnia-Hercegovina (2007).

### Poetry

* Winter Place. Kearney St Workshop Press. 1989. ISBN 978-0-9609630-4-1.
* Child of War. University of Hawaii Press. January 2003. ISBN 978-0-9709597-3-7.
* Paper Gods and Rebels. Ishmael Reed Publishing Co. January 2013. ISBN 978-0-918408013.

### Plays

* Paper Angels and Bitter Cane/Two Plays. Kalamaku Press. December 1991. ISBN 978-0-9623102-1-8.

### Anthologies

* Roberta Uno, ed. (1993). "Paper Angels". Unbroken Thread: Anthology of Plays by Asian American Women. University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-0-87023-856-7.
* Velina Hasu Houston; Wakako Yamauchi; Genny Lim, eds. (1993). The Politics of Experience: Four Plays by Asian American Women. Temple University Press. ISBN 978-1-56639-001-9.
* Linda Wagner-Martin; Cathy N. Davidson, eds. (1999). Oxford Book of Women's Writing. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-513245-8.
* Genny Lim, ed. (2020). Window: glimpses of our storied past. Asian Pacific Islander Cultural Center. ISBN 978-0578734583.
# 1943 Texas Longhorns football team

The 1943 Texas Longhorns football team was an American football team that represented the University of Texas (now known as the University of Texas at Austin) as a member of the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1943 college football season. In their seventh year under head coach Dana X. Bible, the Longhorns compiled an overall record of 7–1–1, with a mark of 5–0 in conference play, and finished as SWC champion. Texas concluded their season with a tie against Randolph Field in the Cotton Bowl Classic.
Before the season began, Tom Landry left the Longhorns and joined the Army Air Corps. In the final Litkenhous Ratings, Texas ranked 13th among the nation's college and service teams with a rating of 103.9.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 25 | 2:30 p.m. | Blackland AAF* | | War Memorial StadiumAustin, TX | W 65–6 | 9,000 |
| October 2 | | Southwestern (TX)* | | War Memorial StadiumAustin, TX | L 7–14 | |
| October 9 | | vs. Oklahoma* | | Cotton BowlDallas, TX (rivalry) | W 13–7 | 18,500 |
| October 16 | | Arkansas | | War Memorial StadiumAustin, TX (rivalry) | W 34–0 | |
| October 23 | | Rice | No. 16 | War Memorial StadiumAustin, TX (rivalry) | W 58–0 | |
| October 30 | | at SMU | No. 12 | Ownby StadiumUniversity Park, TX | W 20–0 | |
| November 13 | | TCU | No. 16 | War Memorial StadiumAustin, TX (rivalry) | W 46–7 | 12,000 |
| November 25 | | at No. 16 Texas A&M | No. 12 | Kyle FieldCollege Station, TX (rivalry) | W 27–13 | 32,000 |
| January 1, 1944 | | vs. Randolph Field* | No. 14 | Cotton BowlDallas, TX (Cotton Bowl Classic) | T 7–7 | 15,000 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Central time ||||||||

## Rankings

Ranking movements Legend: ██ Increase in ranking ██ Decrease in ranking — = Not ranked :
| | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week |
| Poll | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Final |
| AP | — | — | 16 | 12 | 13 | 16 | 10 | 12 | 14 |

## Awards and honors

* Joe Parker, Cotton Bowl co-Most Valuable Player
# Linda Down

Linda Down is an American woman born with cerebral palsy. She completed the 26.1 mile 1982 and 1984 New York City Marathon on crutches, because of her lack of motor coordination as well as muscle spasticity.
At a White House reception on October 27, 1982, President Ronald Reagan welcomed her with the thought that
    "no one in that marathon showed more heart and more courage. Linda, the victim of cerebral palsy, is more familiar with the word 'victory' than 'victim'. She did the 26 miles of the marathon in 11 hours -- the first person to attempt to do that with the aid of crutches. And, Linda, if all of those people out there wouldn't say I was being political, I'd say you truly 'stayed the course".
# Happy Birthday (2016 Indian film)

Happy Birthday is a 2016 Indian Kannada language romantic action film written, directed and co-produced by Mahesh Sukhadhare. It stars Sachin, making his debut, and Samskruthy Shenoy in the lead roles along with guest appearances by actors Ambareesh and Srinagar Kitty. The music of the film is composed by V. Harikrishna whilst the cinematography is by Suresh Jayakrishna.
Principal photography for the film began in June 2015 by Sai Prasad and the shooting was held around Mandya district.

## Cast

* Sachin
* Samskruthy Shenoy as Anjali
* Achyuth Kumar
* Ravi Kale
* Ninasam Ashwath
* Prashanth Siddi
* Rajesh Nataranga
* Aruna Balraj
* Ashwini
* Sadhu Kokila
* Chikkanna
* Bullet Prakash
* H. G. Dattatreya
* Sanjay
* Harish Jayakrishna
* B Shilpa
* Disha Gowda
* Neethushree
* Ambareesh in a guest appearance
* Srinagar Kitty in a guest appearance

## Soundtrack

V. Harikrishna has composed the film's background score and music for its soundtrack. The audio was officially launched by actor Yash. The event was attended by many celebrities from the cinema industry and political parties. It was held on 23 July 2016 at Sir M. Vishweshwaraiah grounds in Mandya.

## Reception
### Critical response

Shyam Prasad S of Bangalore Mirror scored the film at 3.5 out of 5 stars and wrote "At least two songs are blockbuster material. Aerial shots stop being impressive after a point due to excessive use of drones. The phrase, Happy Birthday, has a completely different meaning in some parts of rural Karnataka. If you don’t know what it is and are curious, the film may well provide you with more than the entertainment you asked for." Sunayana Suresh of The Times of India scored the film at 3 out of 5 stars and wrote "One of the highlights of the film is the Hogume song, which lingers on even after you've left the cinema hall. This film will work for audience that love their masala fare, replete with action, unpalatable comedy, romance and a fair share of melodrama too."The Hindu wrote "The dialogues are set in the dialect of the region. With a stiff body language, Sachin can barely act or emote. Samskruthi saves the film partially with her performance. Achyuth Kumar and Rajesh Nataranga do what they can within their roles."
# Those Scurvy Rascals

Those Scurvy Rascals is a children's animated series following the adventures of three underwear-obsessed pirates. First aired by Nickelodeon UK in May 2005, it is now broadcast worldwide. The main characters Sissy Le Poop (called Jolly Roger in some versions), Smelly Pete and Shark Bait (plus Polly the Parrot) all live on the ship called "The Soiled Pair" and go on a different random adventure in every episode. The series was developed and produced by Blue-Zoo Productions and is owned by Entara.

## Episodes

* Pilot: Pant Island (2005)
* Pants Odyssey (2005)
* Pet Pants (2005)
* Pantartica (2005)
* The Great Pantcreas Operation (2005)
* Scaredy Pants (2005)
* Under Water Pants (2006)
* Raiders of the Lost Pants (2006)
* Mail Pants (2006)
* Super Pants (2006)
* Dr Pete & Mr Hyde (2006)
* Robot Pants (2006)
* Mama Bait (2006)
* Fist Full of Pants (2006)
* Miner Pants (2006)
* Pirate Pant Pasty (2006)
* 1001 Arabian Pants (2006)
* Sumo Pants (2006)
* Jurassic Pants (2006)
* Panties Are Forever (2006)
* Princess and the Pants (2006)
* Panties on Parade (2006)
* Gorilla Circus (2006)
* Pantium 3000 (2006)
* Lochness Pantster (2006)
* Pantcake Day (2006)

## Awards

* British Academy Children's Awards nomination (2006) for Animation
* British Animation Award (2006) for Best Children's Series
* British Animation Award (2006) for Children's Choice Award
# Alex Brockdorff

Alex Brockdorff (born Alexander von Brockdorff) is a British actor. He has appeared in a number of television dramas, including the final season of Homeland (2020), FBI: International (2021), and The Midwich Cuckoos (2022).

## Career

Brockdorff was an officer in the Queen's Royal Hussars, a cavalry regiment of the British Army. He commissioned from the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst in 2008. Having served on combat operations in both Iraq and Afghanistan, he left the Armed Forces to start his career as an actor, performing for some time as Alex Brock. In 2015 he joined with former military colleagues in creating Bare Arms, a company providing military support to the film and television industry. To date, he has appeared mostly in TV dramas - including BBC One's Requiem, Channel 4's Baghdad Central and the eighth and final season of Homeland.
In April 2024, Brockdorff joined the cast of Warfare, a war film written and directed by Ray Mendoza and Alex Garland.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2014 | Fury | Tank Crew | (uncredited) |
| 2023 | Mission: Impossible – Dead Reckoning Part One | Osprey Agent | |
| 2024 | Jesus Crown of Thorns | James | |
| 2025 | Warfare | TBA | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2014 | Our World War | Young British Officer | Episode: "War Machine" |
| 2018 | Requiem | Hunky Guy | Episode: "Matilda" |
| 2020 | Homeland | Parker | Episodes: "In Full Flight" and "Designated Driver" |
| 2020 | Baghdad Central | Evans' Man | 2 episodes |
| 2021 | FBI: International | Anthony | Episode: "The Edge" |
| 2022 | The Midwich Cuckoos | John Lancaster | Episode: "Bad Things" |
| 2023 | Julius Caesar: The Making of a Dictator | Mark Antony | 3 episodes |

### Music videos

| Year | Artist | Song | Role |
| 2015 | Andy Burrows | "Watch Me Fall" | Director |
| 2015 | James Blake | "BOYDE (Retrograde Remix)" | Director |
# Kedambadi Jagannath Shetty

Kedambadi Jagannath Shetty (died 12 February 2016) was an eminent Jurist and a retired Judge of Karnataka High Court, India.
He died on 12 February 2016 after prolonged illness. He is survived by his son and daughter.

## Commissions of inquiry

He was the head of two commissions of inquiry instituted by the Government of Karnataka; one on the Bhatkal Communal Riots, and one on a Haveri Police Firing.
# Akaigawa Station

Akaigawa Station (赤井川駅, Akaigawa-eki) is a railway station in Mori, Kayabe District, Hokkaidō Prefecture, Japan.

## Lines

* Hokkaido Railway Company
** Hakodate Main Line Station H66

## History
### Future plans

In June 2023, this station was selected to be among 42 stations on the JR Hokkaido network to be slated for abolition owing to low ridership.

## Adjacent stations

| « | « | Service | » | » |
| Hakodate Main Line |||||
| Ōnuma-Kōen | Ōnuma-Kōen | Local | Komagatake | Komagatake |