OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Margarete Steffin

Margarete Emilie Charlotte Steffin (21 March 1908, Rummelsburg – 4 June 1941, Moscow) was a German actress and writer, one of Bertold Brecht's closest collaborators, as well as a prolific translator from Russian and Scandinavian languages.

## Biography

Born to a working-class family, at the age of fourteen she went to work for the phone company but her interest in Social Democratic politics got her fired. She worked in publishing and communist youth agitprop theatre and worked at the Rote Revue. In 1931, she took a diction class from Brecht's wife Helene Weigel and became his lover. She was introduced to the Theater am Schiffbauerdamm, playing a maid in Die Mutter (1932).
In 1933, Brecht and Weigel went into exile in Denmark. Though soon replaced as Brecht's lover by Ruth Berlau, Steffin entered an arranged marriage to a Danish citizen to stay as Brecht's secretary and followed the Brechts to Finland and Moscow when war broke out. She died from tuberculosis (diagnosed already in 1931) in Moscow while awaiting an American visa. Brecht wrote six short poems on hearing of her death, eventually published together as Nach dem Tod meiner Mitarbeiterin M. S. The second reads:
My general is fallen My soldier is fallen
My pupil has left My teacher has left
My nurse is gone My nursling is gone.
Brecht's 1955 Collected Works names Steffin as the collaborator on Roundheads and Peakheads, Señora Carrar's Rifles and The Horatians and the Curiatians. In addition Brecht acknowledged her role in Fear and Misery in the Third Reich, Life of Galileo and Mother Courage. She is also thought to have had a large hand in Mr Puntila and his Man Matti, The Good Person of Szechwan, The Resistible Rise of Arturo Ui, and The Caucasian Chalk Circle.
Steffin also corresponded with Walter Benjamin and Arnold Zweig.

## Works

* Zwillinge, 1932
* Heute träumt ich, dass ich bei dir läge, 1933
* Von der Liebe und dem Krieg, 1933, Europäische Verlags-Anstalt, Hamburg 2001, ISBN 3-434-50461-3
* So wurde ich Laufmädchen, 1933
* Die große Sache, 1933
* Briefe an berühmte Männer, Europäische Verlags-Anstalt, Hamburg 1999, ISBN 3-434-50437-0
* Konfutse versteht nichts von Frauen, Rowohlt, Berlin 1991 ISBN 3-87134-032-4
# Back Bencherz

Back Bencherz is a 2024 Indian Kannada-language comedy drama film written and directed by BR Rajashekar. Produced by Ramya Rajshekar under Police Praki Production, and starring Jathin Aryan, Akash MP, Shashank Simha, Manya Gowda, Kunkum H, Anusha Suresh, Manoj Shetty, Namith Gowda and Suchendra Prasad. The film was theatrically released on 19 July 2024.

## Cast

* Jathin Aryan
* Akash MP
* Shashank Simha
* Manya Gowda
* Kunkum H
* Anusha Suresh
* Manoj Shetty
* Namith Gowda
* Suchendra Prasad

## Production

The principal photography of the film took place in Bangalore.

## Reception

A Sharadhaa of Cinema Express gave the film three out of five stars. Manju Kotagunasi of Hindustan Times rated the film 3/5 stars.
# Cheddar sauce

Cheddar sauce, cheddar cheese sauce, or cheese sauce is a traditional sauce used in English cooking. The sauce is based upon white sauce, which is known as one of the 'mother sauces', and cheddar cheese. It could be seen as an English equivalent of the French Mornay sauce (itself a variant of Béchamel sauce traditionally mixed with half Gruyère and half Parmesan). The sauce is made by adding an amount of cheddar cheese to white sauce and then spiced using English mustard, Worcestershire sauce and pepper among other ingredients.
It can be purchased both as a ready to use sauce and as a powder in British supermarkets. In the United States, a mass-produced cheddar sauce is purveyed under the Ragú brand, and is called "double cheddar sauce".

## Uses

Cheddar sauce can be used in a variety of ways including being poured over meats, types of pasta, vegetables and even as a dip. It is used in the preparation of a variety of British dishes, including the following:
* Fish pie
* Macaroni and cheese
* Cauliflower cheese
* Parmo
* Lasagna
# National Register of Historic Places listings in Asotin County, Washington

This list presents the full set of buildings, structures, objects, sites, or districts designated on the National Register of Historic Places in Asotin County, Washington, and offers brief descriptive information about each of them. The National Register recognizes places of national, state, or local historic significance across the United States. Out of over 90,000 National Register sites nationwide, Washington is home to approximately 1,500, and 8 of those are found in Asotin County.
This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted February 21, 2025.

## Current listings

| | Name on the Register | Image | Date listed | Location | City or town | Description |
| 1 | Clarkston Public Library | Clarkston Public Library More images | August 3, 1982 (#82004193) | 1001 6th Street 46°24′38″N 117°02′43″W﻿ / ﻿46.41066°N 117.04523°W﻿ / 46.41066; -117.04523﻿ (Clarkston Public Library) | Clarkston | Carnegie library built in 1913. |
| 2 | Cloverland Garage | Cloverland Garage | May 2, 1986 (#86000895) | Along Cloverland Road, about 0.11 miles (0.18 km) from its junction with Roupe Road 46°15′07″N 117°15′03″W﻿ / ﻿46.25203°N 117.25091°W﻿ / 46.25203; -117.25091﻿ (Cloverland Garage) | Cloverland | |
| 3 | Full Gospel Church | Full Gospel Church More images | January 19, 1972 (#72001266) | 305 1st Street 46°20′28″N 117°03′05″W﻿ / ﻿46.34107°N 117.05133°W﻿ / 46.34107; -117.05133﻿ (Full Gospel Church) | Asotin | |
| 4 | Grande Ronde River Bridge | Grande Ronde River Bridge | March 28, 1995 (#95000262) | On State Route 129, about 23 miles (37 km) southwest of Asotin 46°02′30″N 117°15′09″W﻿ / ﻿46.04159°N 117.25251°W﻿ / 46.04159; -117.25251﻿ (Grande Ronde River Bridge) | Asotin | Built in 1941 over Grande Ronde River, this was perhaps the first steel girder bridge in the state highway system, and is still in use. |
| 5 | Indian Timothy Memorial Bridge | Indian Timothy Memorial Bridge More images | July 16, 1982 (#82004194) | Spans Alpowa Creek, about 8 miles (13 km) west of Clarkston 46°24′43″N 117°12′48″W﻿ / ﻿46.411930°N 117.213301°W﻿ / 46.411930; -117.213301﻿ (Indian Timothy Memorial Bridge) | Clarkston | Only concrete tied arch bridge in the state, built in 1923. Stands parallel to current bridge. |
| 6 | Snake River Archeological District | Snake River Archeological District More images | May 13, 1976 (#76001868) | Address restricted | Asotin | |
| 7 | U.S. Post Office – Clarkston Main | U.S. Post Office – Clarkston Main | May 30, 1991 (#91000642) | 949 6th Street 46°24′40″N 117°02′43″W﻿ / ﻿46.41111°N 117.04531°W﻿ / 46.41111; -117.04531﻿ (U.S. Post Office – Clarkston Main) | Clarkston | Buff-colored brick post office building which has a low-relief sculpted eagle within an aluminum grille on its front facade. |
| 8 | C. C. Van Arsdol House | C. C. Van Arsdol House More images | May 6, 1975 (#75001839) | 1011 15th Street 46°24′38″N 117°04′07″W﻿ / ﻿46.41044°N 117.06862°W﻿ / 46.41044; -117.06862﻿ (C. C. Van Arsdol House) | Clarkston | A home of civil engineer Cassius C. Van Arsdol. |
# Bill K. Williams

William K. Williams (May 21, 1943 – May 12, 2019) was an American Tlingit politician and businessman.
Williams was born in Ketchikan, Alaska. He graduated from Ketchikan High School in 1962, before becoming a longshoreman. He was on the Saxman, Alaska City Council and served as Mayor of Saxman from 1976 to 1983. He served in the Alaska House of Representatives from 1993 to 2004 and was a Democrat. In 1998, he switched to the Republican Party. Williams died in Ketchikan, Alaska.
# Research Organization for Archaeology, Language, and Letters

The Research Organization for Archaeology, Language, and Literature (Indonesian: Organisasi Riset Arkeologi, Bahasa, dan Sastra, ORARBASTRA) is one of Research Organizations under the umbrella of the National Research and Innovation Agency (Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional, BRIN). On 24 January 2022, the formation of the agency was announced, and it was scheduled to be established on 1 February 2022. The agency resulted from amalgamation of National Archaeology Research Institute, the former Agency for Research and Development and Book Affairs of the Ministry of Education and Culture, part of Research, Development, Education, and Training Agency of the Ministry of Religious Affairs, and Bureau for Checking Copies of the Quran of the Ministry of Religious Affairs.
ORARBASTRA was inaugurated on 1 March 2022 through Chairman of BRIN Decree No. 12/2022, backdated from 25 February 2022.
The agency is currently led by Herry Jogaswara in acting head capacity.

## Structure

The structure of ORARBASTRA is as follows:
* Office of the Head of ORABSTRA
* Research Center for Prehistoric and Historic Archaeology
* Research Center for Environmental Archaeology, Maritime Archaeology, and Cultural Sustainability
* Research Center for Archaeometry
* Research Center for Language and Literatures Preservation
* Research Center for Language, Letters, and Community
* Research Center for Manuscripts, Literature, and Oral Traditions
* Research Center for Treasures of Religion and Civilization
* Research Groups
Aside of these research centers, ORARBASTRA also inherited National Archaeology Research Institute branch offices.
* National Archaeology Center Yogyakarta Branch
* National Archaeology Center Denpasar Branch
* National Archaeology Center Bandung Branch
* National Archaeology Center Palembang Branch
* National Archaeology Center Manado Branch
* National Archaeology Center Medan Branch
* National Archaeology Center Banjarmasin Branch
* National Archaeology Center Makassar Branch
* National Archaeology Center Ambon Branch
* National Archaeology Center Jayapura Branch
# Vitorino José Carneiro Monteiro, Baron of São Borja

Vitorino José Carneiro Monteiro, Baron of São Borja (1816-1877) was a Brazilian Lieutenant General of the Paraguayan War. He was one of the primary commanders at the Battle of Tuyutí and had an extensive career during the 19th century.

## Biography

He was the son of Major João Francisco Carneiro Monteiro and Isabel Rosa Ramos. On February 2, 1842, he married Benevenuta Amália Ribeiro, daughter of Marshal Bento Manuel Ribeiro and Maria Manso da Conceição.
While still a student, he marched to the wars of Panelas, Miranda and Jacuípe, in Pernambuco where he was seriously wounded and discharged in 1833. As an amanuensis for the Recife police in 1836, he fought in Rio Grande do Sul during the Ragamuffin War in 1837, being promoted to Major. He also campaigned in Uruguay in 1854, being promoted to commander of the first brigade and promoted to Lieutenant Colonel. During the Paraguayan War, he was promoted to Brigadier General.
He participated in many engagements, notably the Battle of Tuyutí on May 24, 1866 where he commanded the 6th Brigade but was wounded and was brevetted Marshal for his acts of bravery. He was commander of the arms of Pernambuco in 1870 and of Rio Grande do Sul in 1871. In 1877, he was promoted to lieutenant general.
As a fidalgo, he was a recipient of the Knight of Order of the Rose, Commander of the Imperial Order of Aviz, and received the medals of merit and military bravery.
He was the grandfather of feminist leader Nuta James.
# Web Soup

Web Soup was an American weekly infotainment series that aired on the G4 cable network. The show premiered on June 7, 2009, and was hosted by Chris Hardwick. The series focused on commenting on the latest viral videos, and had a very similar style as its sister network E!'s series The Soup.
During the first two seasons, this show was taped in front of a green screen like The Soup. In the third season, the program taped on the set usually utilized by E! News with added studio audience seating. Chris Hardwick confirmed via a comment on his website that season three was the last and the show would not continue. However, repackaged archived episodes returned to G4's schedule from December 2012 until the network's closure on December 31, 2014.
# Ji Xiangqi

Ji Xiangqi (Chinese: 季缃绮; pinyin: Jì Xiāngqǐ; born October 1960) is a former Chinese politician and business executive. He was the Vice Governor of Shandong and the President of Shandong Commercial Group (d.b.a. Lushang Group). On January 4, 2018, Ji Xiangqi was placed under investigation by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection.

## Early life and education

Ji Xiangqi was born in October 1960. He graduated from Qingdao Vocational and Technical College of Hotel Management, and obtained the Executive Master of Business Administration (EMBA) degree of Nankai University.

## Career

In 1992, he was appointed as deputy manager of Shandong World Trade Center, and later promoted to Manager. He was named as President of Shandong Commercial Group (d.b.a. Lushang Group) from 2002 to 2010.
In 2013, Ji was appointed as the Vice Governor of Shandong.

### Investigation

On January 4, 2018, Ji Xiangqi was placed under investigation by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the Chinese Communist Party's internal disciplinary body, for "serious violations of regulations". He was expelled from the CCP on February 13.
On November 1, 2018, Ji Xiangqi stood trial for taking bribes and embezzlement at the Intermediate People's Court of Jinzhong in Shanxi. Ji Xiangqi took advantage of his position to benefit organizations on matters related to business cooperation and project contracting between 2003 and 2017, when he successively held different posts. He was charged with accepting money and property worth more than 25.71 million yuan (about 3.7 million U.S. dollars). He later pleaded guilty. On March 19, 2019, Ji was sentenced to 14 years for taking bribes and embezzlement and fined 3 million yuan.
# List of electric violinists

This is a list of violinists notable for their work with electric violin.

## A

* Ed Alleyne-Johnson
* Laurie Anderson
* Emilie Autumn

## B

* Balabhaskar
* Jenny Bae
* Billy Bang
* Charlie Bisharat
* Urban Blitz of Doctors of Madness
* Deni Bonet

## C

* Eos Chater
* Tony Conrad
* Papa John Creach
* David Cross (with King Crimson)
* Billy Currie (on recordings and live performances with Ultravox, Gary Numan, and solo)

## D

* Jerald Daemyon
* Tania Davis
* Taylor Davis
* Joe Deninzon (with Stratospheerius)
* Caitlin De Ville

## E

* Haylie Ecker
* Warren Ellis of Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds

## F

* Henry Flynt
* Fayiz Muhammed

## G

* Manoj George
* Jerry Goodman of Mahavishnu Orchestra
* Stéphane Grappelli
* Ganesh and Kumaresh

## H

* Elspeth Hanson
* Don "Sugarcane" Harris
* Lili Haydn
* Simon House of Hawkwind and High Tide
* Christian Howes

## J

* Leroy Jenkins
* Jinxx / Jeremy Ferguson from Black Veil Brides
* Eddie Jobson (with U.K., King Crimson, Curved Air, Frank Zappa, and Roxy Music)

## K

* Mik Kaminski of Electric Light Orchestra
* Eyvind Kang
* Judy Kang
* Embar Kannan
* Ben Karas
* Nigel Kennedy
* Doug Kershaw
* Olga Kholodnaya
* Carla Kihlstedt of Sleepytime Gorilla Museum
* Takehisa Kosugi
* Ganesh Kumaresh

## L

* Henry Lau
* David LaFlamme
* Jim Lea of Slade
* Ben Lee
* Michael A. Levine
* Didier Lockwood

## M

* Sean Mackin of Yellowcard
* Vanessa Mae
* Mat Maneri
* Hugh Marsh (solo and with Loreena McKennitt)
* Ben Mink (solo and with FM)
* Mia Asano

## N

* Stephen Nachmanovitch
* Nash the Slash (solo and with FM)
* János Négyesy

## P

* Úna Palliser
* Antonio Pontarelli
* Lorenza Ponce
* Jean-Luc Ponty

## R

* Svetlin Radoslavof
* David Ragsdale and Robby Steinhardt of Kansas
* Blaine L. Reininger
* Roopa Revathi
* Geoff Richardson (with Caravan)
* Jon Rose
* Davide Rossi

## S

* Ric Sanders of Fairport Convention
* L. Shankar
* Ray Shulman (with Gentle Giant)
* Tracy Silverman
* Stuff Smith
* Sophie Solomon
* Sue Son (for Britain's Got Talent, as one of the semi-finals in 2009)
* Eddie South
* Eric Stanley
* Linzi Stoppard
* Lindsey Stirling
* Graham Smith (with Van der Graaf Generator)
* L. Subramaniam
* Sugizo
* Dave Swarbrick
* Jamii Szmadzinski

## T

* Adam Taubitz
* Yann Tiersen
* Boyd Tinsley of the Dave Matthews Band.

## U

* Michał Urbaniak

## V

* Olli Vänskä of Turisas
* Joe Venuti

## W

* Darryl Way
* Noel Webb
* Mark Wood

## Z

* Joel Zifkin of Kate & Anna McGarrigle and Richard Thompson
# The Loop 110

The Loop 110 is a NASCAR Xfinity Series race that is held on the Chicago Street Course, a street circuit in Chicago, Illinois. The race was first held in 2023 and was the first ever street race for the Xfinity Series. A NASCAR Cup Series race is also held on the street course on the same weekend the day after the Xfinity Series race.

## History

On September 14, 2022, NASCAR announced that the Xfinity Series would have a race there when the series' schedule for 2023 was revealed. The Xfinity Series race at the Chicago Street Course replaced a planned IMSA race that was going to be held on the same weekend as the Cup Series' race there.
On March 7, 2023, NASCAR announced that the race would not have a title sponsor and would instead be named after the Chicago Loop, the area of the city in which the street course is located. Similarly, the Cup Series race was named the Grant Park 220 as the street course passes by Grant Park. It was also announced on that day that the Xfinity Series Chicago street race would be 121 miles and 55 laps in length.
The 2023 race, which was won by Cole Custer, ended up being one of few races in NASCAR history that did not go past halfway in its scheduled distance. The race had to be stopped after 25 laps on Saturday, July 1 due to rain. With the race not being halfway finished, it was scheduled to be continued on Sunday morning. When it rained again on Sunday morning and then the Cup Series race had to start on time and how the street course had to begin being dismantled on Monday, NASCAR decided to call the Xfinity Series race. It also was one of very few races in NASCAR national series history in which one driver led all the laps in the race.
On October 20, 2023, NASCAR announced that the 2024 Xfinity Series Chicago Street Race would be shortened from 121 miles (194.731 km) and 55 laps to 110 miles (177.028 km) and 50 laps.

## Past winners

| Year | Date | No. | Driver | Team | Manufacturer | Race Distance | Race Distance | Race Time | Average Speed (mph) | Report | Ref |
| Year | Date | No. | Driver | Team | Manufacturer | Laps | Miles (km) | Race Time | Average Speed (mph) | Report | Ref |
| 2023 | July 1 | 00 | Cole Custer | Stewart-Haas Racing | Ford | 25* | 53.5 (86.0999 km) | 1:02:40 | 52.66 | Report | |
| 2024 | July 6 | 97 | Shane van Gisbergen | Kaulig Racing | Chevrolet | 50 | 110 (177.028 km) | 1:56:45 | 56.531 | Report | |
| 2025 | July 5 | | | | | | | | | Report | |
# Leszczanka, Łuków County

Leszczanka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Trzebieszów, within Łuków County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland.
# Pyrilampes

Pyrilampes (Ancient Greek: Πυριλάμπης) was an ancient Athenian politician and stepfather of the philosopher Plato. His dates of birth and death are unknown, but Debra Nails estimates he must have been born after 480 BC and died before 413 BC.

## Career

Pyrilampes served many times as an ambassador to the Persian court and was a friend of Pericles, the leader of the democratic faction in Athens. He was injured at the Battle of Delium in 424 BC, when he was in his mid-fifties. Pyrilampes raised and showed peacocks, gifts he had received on his Asian embassies. Plutarch states accusations against Pyrilampes, according to which he used the peacocks to procure freeborn women for Pericles.

## Personal life

Pyrilampes appears to have married his first wife in the late 440s; he had a son from this marriage, Demus, who was famous for his beauty. Around 423 BC, Pyrilampes was widowed and so was free to marry his niece, Perictione, Plato's mother. Perictione gave birth to Pyrilampes' second son, Antiphon, the half-brother of Plato, who appears in Parmenides in which he is said to have given up philosophy to devote most of his time to horses.

## Citations

* ↑ D. Nails, "Pyrilampes", 257–258
* ↑ Plato, Charmides 158a * Plutarch, Pericles, IV
* 1 2 D. Nails, "Pyrilampes", 258
* ↑ Plutarch, Pericles, IV
* ↑ Plato, Gorgias 481d and 513b * Aristophanes, Wasps, 97
* ↑ Plato, Parmenides 126c
# The Tie That Binds (1923 film)

The Tie That Binds is a lost 1923 American silent drama film directed by Joseph Levering and starring Walter Miller, Barbara Bedford, Raymond Hatton, William P. Carleton, and Robert Edeson. It is based on a novel of the same name by Frank R. Adams. The film was released by Warner Bros. on March 15, 1923.

## Cast

* Walter Miller as David Winthrop
* Barbara Bedford as Mary Ellen Gray
* Raymond Hatton as Hiram Foster
* William P. Carleton as Daniel Kenyon
* Robert Edeson as Charles Dodge
* Julia Swayne Gordon as Leila Brant
* Marian Swayne as Flora Foster
* Effie Shannon as Mrs. Mills

## Preservation

The film is now considered lost.
# Lorraine Nicholson

Lorraine Broussard Nicholson (born April 16, 1990) is an American actress. She is best known for playing Alana Blanchard in the biographical film Soul Surfer (2011).

## Early life

Nicholson was born in Los Angeles to actors Jack Nicholson and Rebecca Broussard. She was named after her father's aunt. She has a younger brother, Raymond, as well as two older half-siblings (a half-sister, Jennifer Nicholson and a half-brother, Caleb Goddard) and a younger half-sister Tessa. She was four years old when her parents separated.
Nicholson served as Miss Golden Globe at the 2007 Golden Globe Awards ceremony.
In 2008, she graduated from Brentwood School in the Brentwood neighborhood of Los Angeles.
In May 2012, she graduated from Brown University with a degree in Literary Arts.

## Career

Nicholson's first on-screen appearance was as an extra, at the age of 13, in her father's movie Something's Gotta Give. In 2008, she provided the voice of Katie in the animated film Fly Me to the Moon.
After mostly minor roles as a child actor, Nicholson landed her first major role in Soul Surfer, playing Bethany Hamilton's best friend Alana Blanchard, who was there to help her after a shark attack took her left arm. As Blanchard was a competitive surfer, Nicholson had to take a crash course in wave riding.
In a 2011 interview, Nicholson stated, "I love to act and I also hope to one day write and direct and create my own projects. I feel that in the film industry, especially as a woman, it's really important to make your own luck – and create projects to give other people really strong opportunities as well as yourself."
Nicholson starred in Anonymous (2016), playing an expert hacker.
Nicholson wrote, produced, and directed a 15-minute coming-of-age drama titled The Instant Message. She later directed and wrote a short film titled This Magic Moment. In 2017, Nicholson released her third short film, Life Boat, which premiered at the 2017 Tribeca Film Festival. That same year, she was accepted into the AFI Directing Workshop for Women, a mentorship and education program geared towards female filmmaking.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2003 | Something's Gotta Give | Young Girl in Market | |
| 2004 | The Princess Diaries 2: Royal Engagement | Princess Lorraine | |
| 2006 | Click | Samantha Newman (at 16 years old) | |
| 2008 | Fly Me to the Moon | Katie | Voice role |
| 2009 | World's Greatest Dad | Heather | |
| 2011 | Soul Surfer | Alana Blanchard | |
| 2012 | The Cottage | Vanessa | |
| 2014 | The Pimp and the Rose | | Short film |
| 2015 | Hacker | Kira Whittal | |
| 2015 | Endings, Inc. | Nikki Wheaton | Short film |
| 2016 | Room 105 | Sam | Final role |