OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mykhailo Omelianovych-Pavlenko

Mykhailo Omelianovych-Pavlenko (Ukrainian: Михайло Володимирович Омелянович-Павленко, romanized: Mykhailo Volodymyrovych Omelianovych-Pavlenko; December 8, 1878 – May 29, 1952) was the Commander of the Ukrainian Galician Army (UHA) and the Ukrainian People's Army. Later, he served as defense minister for the exiled Ukrainian People's Republic.

## Early life

Mykhaylo Omelianovych-Pavlenko was born in Tbilisi (present-day Georgia). His father, Volodymyr, was an officer in the Imperial Russian Army. His mother was of a Georgian aristocratic family. Omelianovych-Pavlenko attended the military academy in Petersburg, graduating in 1900. He had a younger brother Ivan who later was fighting along with him.

## Early military service

Pavlenko participated in the Russo-Japanese War as a company commander. Later, in 1910, he graduated from the General Staff School.

## World War I

During World War I, Pavlenko served as the commander of many army units, including a Ukrainian brigade in Yekaterinoslav.
In the spring of 1917, Omelianovych-Pavlenko became an active supporter of the Ukrainian independence movement, and initiated the creation of the Odessa battalion. He also initiated Ukrainian military academies in Zhytomyr and Kamianets-Podilskyi.
On 10 December 1918, Pavlenko assumed command of the Ukrainian Halitska Army, which he led until June 1919.
After the union of the UHA and the army of the Ukrainian People's Republic, Pavlenko assumed command of the force. He served as a special attache to Symon Petlura. Omelianovych-Pavlenko commanded the army of the UNR during the First Winter Campaign (1920).

## Inter-war years

Pavlenko moved to Prague, where he headed the Alliance of Ukrainian Veterans' Organizations.

## World War II

During the German invasion of the Soviet Union, Pavlenko headed a Ukrainian nationalist militia, the Ukrainian Liberation Army, that aligned itself with the Axis Powers. At its peak, it had 80,000 members.

## Later life

After World War II, Pavlenko moved to France, and was chosen as the defense minister for the exiled Ukrainian People's Republic from 1945 to 1948. Pavlenko was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant general.

## Legacy

Due to decommunization policies, a street in Kyiv that was named after the Russian general Alexander Suvorov was renamed after Omelianovych-Pavlenko in 2016.

## Publications

Pavlenko authored four books: The Ukrainian-Polish War of 1918–19, (published in 1929), The Winter Campaign, (published in 1934), and two books of memoirs (published in 1930 and 1935).
# Ivan Lukov

Ivan Tsonev Lukov (Bulgarian: Иван Цонев Луков) (August 22, 1871, in Gabrovo – April 17, 1926, in Sofia) was a Bulgarian officer. During the First World War, he was Chief of Staff of the Bulgarian Army and commanded between 1917 and 1918 the Bulgarian Second Army on the Salonika front.

## Biography

Ivan Lukov was born on August 22, 1871, in Gabrovo. He graduated from the Military School in Sofia, and in 1910 from the Nikolaevsk General Staff Military Academy in St. Petersburg, Russia.
From 1906 to 1908 he was Bulgarian military attaché in Paris and St. Petersburg.
During the Balkan War (1912-1913) was Chief of Staff of the 1st Infantry Division in Sofia, and after the war he was appointed Head of the Military School .
After the mobilization in 1915, he was appointed Head of the Operations Department at the headquarters of the acting army in Kyustendil. After the death of Major General Konstantin Zhostov in August 1916, he became Chief of Staff of the Bulgarian Army. In February 1917, due to conflicts with the Allies, he was sent to command the 2nd Bulgarian Army.
In September 1918 he was part of the Bulgarian delegation that signed the Armistice of Salonica, together with Andrey Lyapchev and Simeon Radev. In 1918–1919, he was again Chief of Staff of the Bulgarian Army and a member of the Bulgarian delegation in Neuilly. After signing this peace treaty, he went into the reserve. In the period 1921 - 1923, he was chairman of the Union of Reserve Officers.
Lieutenant General Ivan Lukov died on April 17, 1926, in Sofia, Bulgaria.
# Cabrini Boulevard

40°51′16.18″N 73°56′19.69″W﻿ / ﻿40.8544944°N 73.9388028°W﻿ / 40.8544944; -73.9388028
Cabrini Boulevard spans the Manhattan neighborhood of Hudson Heights, running from West 177th Street in the south, near the George Washington Bridge, to Fort Tryon Park in the north, along an escarpment of Manhattan schist overlooking the Henry Hudson Parkway and the Hudson River. It is the westernmost city street in the neighborhood except for a one block loop formed by Chittenden Avenue between West 186th and 187th Streets.
Cabrini Boulevard was originally named Northern Avenue, and was renamed for Frances Xavier Cabrini, the first American canonized as a Roman Catholic saint, in 1938, the year of her beatification. Part of her remains are enshrined at the St. Frances Xavier Cabrini Shrine, at 701 Fort Washington Avenue, the western entrance of which is on Cabrini Boulevard.
At its northern end, past the last building on the west side of the street, Cabrini Boulevard runs alongside the "Cabrini Woods" section of Fort Tryon Park, which has been set aside as a bird sanctuary.
Cabrini Boulevard is the site of two housing developments in New York City, both by real estate developer Charles Paterno. Hudson View Gardens, started in 1923 is one of the oldest housing cooperatives in the United States. The five tower Castle Village, from 1938, was initially a rental property, but converted to a cooperative in 1985.
On October 18, 2015, a portion of the street was co-named in honor of human rights activist Jacob Birnbaum, who lived on Cabrini Boulevard.
# Cady Way Trail

The Cady Way Trail is a rail trail in Orange County, Florida.

## Composition

A 6.5-mile (10.5 km) asphalt rail trail, the path follows a railway corridor that previously connected residential and recreational areas of Winter Park, Florida with Orlando Fashion Square and neighborhoods in Orange County, Florida. The trail's single-lane lengths have widths between 10–16 feet (3.0–4.9 m) with striping to separate pedestrians from others; where divided, pedestrians' have a width of six feet (1.8 m), while the other is ten feet (3.0 m). Along its length, the trail has sheltered benches, trash bins, water fountains, and numbered markers.

## History

The original Cady Way Trail opened in 1994, and averaged over 500,000 users per year by the 2010s. A second phase of expanding the trail was planned, and has already received one US$1.75 million grant from Federal Highway Administration and Florida Department of Transportation, and another from the Florida Department of Environmental Protection for $483,000.
In April 2012, two Winter Park High School students—Nick Presha and Jeremy Stewart—were executed on the Cady Way Trail. Jesse Davis and Hector Rodriguez (both born in 1981 or 1982) were found guilty of the murders, and sentenced to life imprisonment.
# Kathanayakuni Katha

Kathanayakuni Katha (transl. Story of a Hero) is a 1975 Indian Telugu-language action drama film, produced by K. Devi Vara Prasad under the Tarakarama Pictures banner and directed by D. Yoganand. It stars N. T. Rama Rao and Vanisri, with music composed by K. V. Mahadevan.

## Plot

The film begins in a village where Ramu, a valiant loaf, pesters his foster, Pullatla Tayaramma. Besides, Phani Bhushan Rao, a malicious Zamindar, carries several barbarities therein. Lalitha, his sister, is sweet on Ramu. Ergo, Ramu approaches Bhushanam with the proposal when he is whipped and mortified. At that point, Bhushanam started to espouse his sister to a tycoon. Then, Ramu makes a precise beard so that he will receive Lalitha's hand by gaining lakhs. Accordingly, he proceeds to the city, where a benevolent Rangaiah shelters him, and he dotes on his dumb daughter Lakshmi as his sibling. After a while, Rangaiah dies in an accident, endorsing Lakshmi's responsibility to him. Now Ramu becomes a luminary in the film industry and returns for Lalitha. By then, she quits as Bhushanam forcibly fixes her alliance with film star Suresh. He is following Ramu's payback to Bhushanam, who fakes Lalitha's death, which distresses Ramu. During that plight, Madhuri, his co-artist, consoles him, and Tayaramma aspires to splice them. Fortuitously, Lalitha reaches Raju, facing many hardships that envy Suresh. So, he ploys, based on Bhushanam, to successfully reconcile with them, molests Lakshmi, and coerces Lalitha to wed Suresh. Meanwhile, Suresh's mother, Parvatamma, detects Ramu as her elder by his birthmark. Suresh attempts to knit Lalitha forcibly, but Ramu rescues her when Parvatamma divulges the actuality. At last, Suresh & Bhushanam reforms. Finally, the movie ends on a happy note with the marriage of Ramu & Lalitha.

## Cast

* N. T. Rama Rao as Ramu
* Vanisri as Lalitha
* Bharathi as Madhuri
* Srividya as Lakshmi
* Satyanarayana as Phanibhushanam
* Prabhakar Reddy as Suresh
* Raja Babu as Babu
* Mikkilineni as Rangaiah
* Allu Ramalingaiah as Sankharaiah
* Pandari Bai as Parvathi
* G. Varalakshmi as Pulatla Tayaramma
* Rama Prabha as Nanchari
* Hemalatha as herself
* Chaya Devi as Chayadevi
* Master Visweswara Rao

## Soundtrack

Music composed by K. V. Mahadevan.
| Song Title | Lyrics | Singers | length |
| "Vemanna Cheppindhi" | Kosaraju | Ghantasala, P. Leela | 3:58 |
| "Chilipi Kalla Baava" | Kosaraju | P. Susheela, L. R. Eswari | 4:09 |
| "Cheppanaa Oka Chinna Maata" | Kosaraju | Ghantasala, P. Susheela | 3:39 |
| "Devude Chesthaadu" | C. Narayana Reddy | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, Vani Jayaram | 3:59 |
| "Cheyandira Bhojanam" | Kosaraju | Madhavapeddi Satyam | 1:54 |
| "Devudu Lokamlo" | Acharya Aatreya | P. Susheela | 3:59 |
| "Magasiri Choopula" | Dasaradhi | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, Vani Jayaram | 4:10 |
| "O Tight Pantu" | Kosaraju | Chakravarthy, L. R. Eswari | 1:48 |
| "Sreemathigaaroo" | Acharya Aatreya | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, P. Susheela | 4:38 |
# South Sangatta

South Sangatta (Indonesian: Sangatta Selatan, Indonesian pronunciation:) is a district of the East Kutai Regency, East Kalimantan, Indonesia. As of 2023, it was inhabited by 30,760 people (comprising 16,422 males and 14,338 females), and currently has a total area of 1,225 km$^2$. Its district seat is located at the village of Singa Geweh.
The district was separated on 31 October 2005 from the former district of Sangatta. South Sangatta shares borders with North Sangatta and Rantau Pulung to the north, Muara Kaman (Kutai Kartanegara) to the west, and Teluk Pandan to the south.

## Governance
### Villages

South Sangatta is divided into the following 3 villages (the rest are rural desa, and 1 of them are urban kelurahan, marked with grey background):
| Regional code (Kode wilayah) | Village | Area (km$^2$) | Population (2023) | Hamlets (dusun) | RW (rukun warga) | RT (rukun tetangga) |
| 64.08.12.2001 | South Sangatta (Sangatta Selatan) | 581.94 | 18,030 | 12 | | 46 |
| 64.08.12.1002 | Singa Geweh | 46.27 | 7,943 | | 7 | 35 |
| 64.08.12.2003 | Sangkima | 379.19 | 3,317 | 9 | | 26 |
| 64.08.12.2004 | Teluk Singkama (Singkama Bay) | 233.73 | 1,470 | 6 | | 20 |
| | Totals | 1,225 | 30,760 | 27 | 7 | 127 |
# Luigi Bezzera

Luigi Bezzera (born in the 19th century; died in the 20th century) was an Italian mechanic and innovator. He is the inventor of the first removable portafilter espresso machine, while Angelo Moriondo holds the first recorded patent for the espresso machine, he hired a mechanic in Milan to build it. Some believe that mechanic to be Luigi Bezzera..

## Career

Although the original patent for the rapid extraction of coffee with steam and hot water was granted to Angelo Moriondo on 16 May 1884, the method was not initially practical, and machines on this basis were found only in the immediate vicinity of Turin. Bezzera improved this concept and applied for a patent for his innovations on December 19, 1901. These improvements enabled machines with significantly increased throughput and cost-effectiveness. This was crucial for the concept's subsequent success. Bezzera's patent (153/94, 61707) was acquired by Desiderio Pavoni, who founded the company La Pavoni in 1905 .
Pavoni initially kept the old name and began working with Bezzera on mass production in a workshop in Via Parini in Milan. Bezzera had neglected this aspect. In 1906, the espresso machine was exhibited under the name Bezzera L. Caffè Espresso at the World's Fair in Milan.
The term espresso for coffee prepared in this way was used for the first time on this occasion.
Pavoni soon promoted the machine as the "ideal" coffee machine and marketed it under the commercial name Ideale for La Pavoni. Subsequently, Bezzera and Pavoni built independent companies.
The Bezzera company is now run by Luigi Bezzera's great-grandson Luca Bezzera.
The name Bezzera comes from Portuguese and is pronounced in Italy with emphasis on the first syllable.
# Amna Nawaz

Amna Nawaz (Urdu: آمنہ نواز) is an American broadcast journalist and a co-anchor of the PBS NewsHour alongside Geoff Bennett. Before joining PBS in April 2018, Nawaz was an anchor and correspondent at ABC News and NBC News. She has received a number of awards, including an Emmy Award and a Society for Features Journalism award.

## Early life and career

Nawaz was born in Virginia on September 18, 1979, to Pakistani parents. Her father, Shuja Nawaz (brother of former Pakistani Army chief Asif Nawaz Janjua), had been a journalist in Pakistan. She attended Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology in Fairfax County, Virginia. In 2001, she earned a bachelor's degree from the University of Pennsylvania in politics, philosophy, and economics, where she co-captained the women's varsity field hockey team. She holds a master's degree in comparative politics from the London School of Economics.
Nawaz's career plan was to become a lawyer but after a fellowship at ABC News, she shifted to journalism. She initially worked for Nightline.

## Journalism

Nawaz joined NBC in 2003, later joining Dateline NBC, where she worked on documentaries. At NBC's investigative unit, she was a producer of Mortgage Crisis Investigations, which was nominated for the 2008 Emmy Awards for Business & Financial Reporting.
Nawaz received an International Reporting Project fellowship in 2009. In 2010, she shared a News & Documentary Emmy Award for the NBC News special Inside the Obama White House. Later she was correspondent and bureau chief at NBC's Islamabad bureau.
Nawaz joined ABC News in 2015. She anchored U.S. election and national political coverage in 2016 and 2017. Nawaz also hosted the ABC podcast series Uncomfortable. She joined PBS in April 2018.
Nawaz contributed as a correspondent on the PBS NewsHour's 2018 series The Plastic Problem, which received a Peabody Award in 2019.
In December 2019, Nawaz became the first Asian American and first Muslim to moderate a United States presidential debate when she co-moderated a Democratic Party presidential debate.
In June 2021, Nawaz became the PBS NewsHour's Chief Correspondent.
Nawaz and Geoff Bennett have been co-anchors of the PBS NewsHour since January 2023, when they replaced Judy Woodruff.
Nawaz is also a member of the Inter-American Dialogue, a Washington, District of Columbia-based think tank.

## Awards

* News & Documentary Emmy Award for Outstanding Writing
* Society for Features Journalism award
* 2022 Peabody Award for her reporting on the mass shooting in Uvalde, Texas.
# Boris Nachamkin

Boris Alexander Nachamkin (December 6, 1933 – February 14, 2018) was a Russian-American professional basketball player.
Nachamkin was born in Brooklyn, New York, the son of Russian immigrants, and was Jewish. He played basketball for Thomas Jefferson High School. He then played college basketball for the New York University Violets men's basketball team.
He played in the 1953 Maccabiah Games in Israel, winning a gold medal with the US team.
Nachamkin was selected in the 1954 NBA draft (second round, 16th overall) by the Rochester Royals. He played for the Royals in 1954 as a forward and averaged 3.3 points, 3.2 rebounds and 0.5 assists per contest in six career games.
Boris was drafted by the U.S. Army, which subsequently cut his NBA career short. After his discharge from the service, he had a 36-year career with Bankers Trust, where he rose to the Head of Global Shipping in London.
Nachamkin played in the Eastern Professional Basketball League (EPBL) for the Carbondale Celtics / Scranton Miners from 1954 to 1959 and Wilkes-Barre Barons from 1960 to 1963. He won an EPBL championship with the Miners in 1957.

## Career statistics
### NBA

Source

#### Regular season

| Year | Team | GP | MPG | FG% | FT% | RPG | APG | PPG |
| 1954–55 | Rochester | 6 | 9.8 | .300 | .615 | 3.2 | .5 | 3.3 |
# Casey Farrell

Casey Jon Farrell (born 26 February 1988) is an Australian politician from Tasmania representing the Tasmanian Labor Party. In 2025, he was elected in a countback of votes from the 2024 election prompted by the resignation of Rebecca White, in the Tasmanian House of Assembly representing the Division of Lyons. He was a candidate in Lyons in the 2024 Tasmanian state election but was not elected.
Farrell is the elder son of the President of the Tasmanian Legislative Council Craig Farrell.
# Sece Parish

Sece Parish (Latvian: Seces pagasts) is an administrative unit of Aizkraukle Municipality, Latvia. From 2009 until 2021 it was part of the former Jaunjelgava Municipality. Prior to the 2009 administrative reforms it was part of the Aizkraukle district. Latvian law defines Sece Parish as a part of the Selonia region.

## Towns, villages and settlements of Sece Parish

* Biķernieki
* Dalbes
* Kaļandri
* Kampāni
* Pinkas
* Purviņi
* Sece
* Škutāni
* Šļūkas
* Ziedāni
# Pierre I Desgots

Pierre I Desgots (c. 1600 – 1675) was a French gardener who helped to maintain and create French formal gardens at the Tuileries and the Palais-Cardinal in Paris. He was the brother-in-law of the famous French garden designer André Le Nôtre and the grandfather of the landscape architect Claude Desgots.

## Family

Pierre I Desgots was born in Paris around 1600. He was the son of Jean I Desgots, a plaster merchant. His older sister Marie Desgots (died 1675) married Martin Bocquet, a gardener at the Cours-la-Reine, a promenade created by Queen Marie de' Medici along the Seine. His older brother Jean II Desgots (died 1624) is recorded in a contract of 2 October 1616 as maître jardinier ('master gardener') and an associate of Jean Le Nôtre, father of André Le Nôtre, at the garden of the Maison Feydeau, Rue des Francs-Bourgeois. From 1618, Jean II Desgots was jardinier du roi ('gardener of the king') at the Tuileries. Pierre I Desgots married Elisabeth (Ysabel) Le Nôtre, sister of André Le Nôtre, on 10 February 1625. The couple had a son, Pierre II Desgots (1630–1688), who also became a gardener and worked closely with André Lenôtre. After the death of Pierre I's wife in 1632, the inventory of her belongings listed garden tools and flowers, but no books. The flowers included anemones, tulips, white and yellow daffodils, jonquils, crocuses, Persian tulips, hepatics, and buttercups, among others. Pierre I and his son resided on the Rue Saint-Vincent (now the Rue Saint-Roch) in the parish of Saint-Roch, Paris. In 1654, Pierre II married Martine Servelle (died 1670), and the couple had a son, Claude Desgots, who became an internationally famous landscape architect.

## Career

Following in the footsteps of his older brother Jean, Pierre I Desgots became a maître jardinier. He was probably employed in the maintenance of the garden created in 1608–1610 by Jean Le Nôtre at the Parisian hôtel of Cardinal François de La Rochefoucauld. After the death of his brother Jean in 1624, Pierre succeeded him as jardinier ordinaire du roi at the Tuileries, where he received wages of 1200 livres for maintaining the palisades and alleys of the garden and park of the Tuileries and probably later created new alleys there in 1668–1670, when the garden was redesigned by André Le Nôtre.
In 1629, he purchased an arpent of land in Ville l'Évêque [fr] with Simon Bouchard, gardener of the orangery of the Tuileries and the son-in-law of Jean Le Nôtre, and later built a house there. That same year, Jean Le Nôtre, Bouchard and Desgots created flower and boxwood parterres en broderie to a design by Jacques Boyceau at the Palais-Cardinal in Paris. On 18 November 1635, Desgots agreed to a contract for 1500 livres to level alleys and plant hornbeam in the same garden.
# Silverstoneia flotator

Silverstoneia flotator, the rainforest rocket frog, is a terrestrial, diurnal frog found in humid lowlands of Costa Rica and Panama. It is considered to be of least concern by the IUCN. The taxonomy is in need of a review, as it may consist of a complex of several species.
This frog has been observed between 10 and 865 meters above sea level, near rocky-bottomed streams. The frog has been observed in secondary forest, so scientists infer that it may tolerate some habitat disturbance.
The female frog lays eggs in leaf litter. After the eggs hatch, the male frog carries the tadpoles streams.
The IUCN classifies this frog as least concern of extinction because of its large range, large population, and tolerance to habitat disturbance. What threat it faces comes from deforestation associated with agriculture, logging, and urbanization.
# Chen Wei (politician)

Chen Wei (simplified Chinese: 陈伟; traditional Chinese: 陳偉; pinyin: Chén Weǐ; born October 1966) is a former Chinese politician who spent most of his career in East China's Shandong province. As of February 2015 he was under investigation by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). Previously he served as the CCP Committee Secretary of Zaozhuang. He is now the executive director of China Jingyi Group and chairman of Zhejiang Huajingtong Tourism Development Co., Ltd.
Chinese media reported that Chen Wei had close relations with Gu Liping, wife of Ling Jihua, former vice chairman of the National Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) and the head of the United Front Work Department of the Communist Party Central Committee.

## Life and career

Chen Wei was born and raised in Jinhua, Zhejiang. He entered PLA Information Engineering University in September 1984, majoring in information system at the College of Electronic Technology, where he graduated in July 1988. Then he was a postgraduate student at Harbin Engineering University from August 1988 to August 1990, and from September 1990-September 1993 doctoral student at East China University of Science and Technology. He then went to Japan for four years to study economic management. He remained in Japan, becoming a chief engineer at Omron Corporation in April 1997.
Chen returned to China in 2000, he was the assistant mayor in Weihai in December 2000, and vice-mayor, in January 2002.
In September 2002, he was appointed secretary and party branch secretary of Shandong Provincial Committee of the Communist Youth League, he remained in that position until September 2006, when he was transferred to Zaozhuang and appointed CCP Deputy Committee Secretary and mayor. He was CCP Committee Secretary, the top political position in the city, from December 2011 to February 2015.

## Downfall

On February 28, 2015, the state media reported that he was placed under investigation by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection. Then he was dismissed for corruption. On July 8, he was expelled from the CCP and was downgraded to section director level of non-leadership position (科级非领导职务).