OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Turkish detainees at Guantanamo Bay

The United States Department of Defense acknowledges holding five Turkish captives in Guantanamo. A total of 778 captives have been held in extrajudicial detention in the Guantanamo Bay detention camps, in Cuba since the camps opened on January 11, 2002, The camp population peaked in 2004 at approximately 660. Only nineteen new captives, all "high value detainees" have been transferred there since the United States Supreme Court's ruling in Rasul v. Bush. As of July 2012 the camp population stands at 168.

## Celikgogus v. Rumsfeld

Several released Turkish captives have filed a lawsuit against the US for their detention -- Celikgogus v. Rumsfeld.

## Turkish captives acknowledged by the DoD

| isn | name | arrival date | departure date | notes |
| 61 | Murat Kurnaz | 2002-02-15 | 2006-08-24 | Born in Germany to parents who were long-term Turkish guest workers, had recently applied for German citizenship. Taken off a bus full of Tablighi Jamaat pilgrims because he was a foreigner. Allegedly friends with a suicide bomber, who turned out to be still alive. Allegedly captured in Tora Bora. Abused by German special forces in Afghanistan. German Chancellor personally requested his return from the US president. |
| 291 | Yuksel Celik Gogus | | 2003-11-18 | Released on 22 November 2003, before the 2004 CSR Tribunals were set up. Said: "They will come and take me away if I say what happened in Guantánamo." |
| 297 | Ibrahim Shafir Sen | | 2003-11-18 | Released on 22 November 2003, before the 2004 CSR Tribunals were set up. |
| 298 | Salih Uyar | 2002-02-15 | 2005-04-18 | Accused of owning a Casio F91W digital watch. Accused of claiming to study Arabic. Accused of claiming to have lost his passport while fleeing the American aerial bombardment of Afghanistan. Determined not to have been an enemy combatant after all. |
| 543 | Mahmud Nuri Mart | 2002-02-15 | 2004-03-31 | Released on 1 April 2004, before the 2004 CSR Tribunals were set up. |
# Shinkichi Hashimoto

Shinkichi Hashimoto (橋本 進吉, Hashimoto Shinkichi, December 24, 1882 – January 30, 1945) was a Japanese linguist, born in Tsuruga, Fukui Prefecture, Japan.

## Biography

Hashimoto is especially noted for the discovery of Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai, which makes it clear that Old Japanese made more syllabic distinctions than later periods of the language. This discovery led him to hypothesize that Old Japanese had eight vowels, while modern Japanese has only five. His systematic description of the Japanese grammar also laid the foundations of language education for Japanese children.
# Deborah Sim

Deborah Sim (born 24 September 1979) is a Singaporean former actress and model, best known for her appearance on Star Search, as well as for starring in the television series Legend of the Eight Immortals, Stand by Me and The Return of the Condor Heroes.

## Education

Before joining Star Search, Sim attended Nanyang Academy of Fine Arts and studied interior design.

## Career

A 1997 Star Search finalist, Sim made her acting debut in the sitcom My Big Brother (1997), alongside Chen Shucheng, Cassandra See and fellow Star Search semi-finalist Constance Song.
Sim subsequently starred in the popular mythological drama Legend of the Eight Immortals where she played the role of Lan Caihe. She also played supporting roles in Stand by Me and The Return of the Condor Heroes.
Sim left Television Corporation of Singapore (TCS) after her contract ended in April 2000. The same year, she signed a five-year contract with Andy Lau's production company New Melody to expand her career into the Hong Kong and Taiwan entertainment industries. She terminated her contract two years later and returned to Singapore, citing the lack of acting opportunities. Shortly thereafter, Sim started singing in pubs.
At one point, Sim was a partner in a floral concierge service and shop called Pints Of Petals. She had also co-founded a noodle eatery with actor Benjamin Heng.

## Personal life

In 2021, it was reported that Sim was working as an oil broker.
In 2024, Sim came out publicly on Dear Straight People, becoming the first Singaporean actress to come out publicly.

## Filmography

Sim has appeared in the following programs and films:

### Film

* The Truth About Jane and Sam (1999)
* Blessed Destiny (2003)
* The Source of Love (2003)
* A Roar of Wolf Troops (2016)

### Television series

* My Big Brother (1997)
* Legend of the Eight Immortals (1998)
* Stand by Me (1998)
* The Return of the Condor Heroes (1998)
* My Teacher, My Friend (1999)
* The Ride Home (1999)
* The Tax Files (2000)
* The Voices Within (2000)
* Taiji Prodigy (2001)
* My Love My Home (2003)
* Heal and be Healed (2004)

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Nominated work | Result | Ref |
| 1997 | Star Awards | Most Popular Newcomer | — | Nominated | |
# Blood and Honor: Youth Under Hitler

Blood and Honor: Youth Under Hitler, 1982 (aka Blut und Ehre – Jugend unter Hitler) is a German/American made for TV mini-series which was a co-production between Daniel Wilson Productions and S.W.F (Südwestfunk) and Taurus-Film GmbH.
The original screenplay was by Helmut Kissel and was partly based on his own experience as a member of the Hitler Youth. The scripts that were eventually shot, however, were written by Robert Muller. Helmut Kissel led as the director of the project but was replaced by Bernd Fischerauer within the first couple of weeks when shooting started. The shooting was on location in Baden-Baden, West Germany with the first 4 weeks in August 1980 and the rest of the production was completed between January through March in 1981.
Each scene was shot both in English and in German and resulted in two versions of the film. The post production of the German version was completed in spring of 1982. It premiered on West German TV in July 1982 and was watched by more than 50% of the available audience. The American version premiered in November 1982 on various independent television stations in the United States (KBHK-44, WPIX-TV, etc.). Blood and Honor: Youth Under Hitler also received a Peabody Award in 1982 and was shown in 7 countries, including the Netherlands, UK, Austria, and Israel.
# Erica mafiensis

Erica mafiensis is a plant belonging to the genus Erica. The species is endemic to Tanzania.
# Ignore Me

"Ignore Me" is a song by Australian singer and songwriter Betty Who, released as the first single in a series of monthly releases, on 19 January 2018. It was released as the lead single from her third studio album, Betty (2019). "Ignore Me" is Betty's first single as an independent artist, after parting the previous year with her former record label, RCA Records.
The video for the song is a choreographed pop pas de deux-style performance starring Betty Who and Canadian-Iranian model/actor Navid Charkhi. The video is notable for being a one shot video, in which continuous action is filmed by a single camera. Who stated in an interview that the official video version was only their third full take of the choreography.

## Track listing

* Digital download
* "Ignore Me" – 3:15
# Bobby Jones Gospel

Bobby Jones Gospel (sometimes called The Bobby Jones Gospel Hour) was a program on BET hosted by Dr. Bobby Jones. The series premiered on January 27, 1980, two days after the network's January 25 launch. Bobby Jones Gospel features performances by gospel music artists. As of August 2015, the series is BET's longest running. On April 27, 2015 it was announced that the show would come to an end after 35 years. The finale aired July 31, 2016.
# Boiling Point (2021 TV series)

Boiling Point is an American six-part television documentary series which premiered on February 21, 2021 on BET.

## Episodes

| No. | Title | Original release date | U.S. viewers (millions) |
| 1 | "L.A. Riots" | February 21, 2021 (2021-02-21) | 0.18 |
| 2 | "Attica" | February 28, 2021 (2021-02-28) | 0.19 |
| 3 | "Bloody Sunday" | March 2, 2021 (2021-03-02) | 0.18 |
| 4 | "Schoolhouse Door" | March 9, 2021 (2021-03-09) | 0.17 |
| 5 | "Hurricane Katrina" | March 16, 2021 (2021-03-16) | 0.20 |
| 6 | "George Floyd" | March 23, 2021 (2021-03-23) | 0.19 |
# Fort Duquesne (Minnesota)

Fort Duquesne is a historical French former fur trade post. It was built c. 1750 and was first discovered in 1983. The following year, on November 15, 1984, the site was added to the National Register of Historic Places. The site is about two miles north of Little Falls, on the west side of the Mississippi River. Since 2004, the site is part of the Charles A. Lindbergh State Park, as a result of a law passed by the Minnesota Legislature.
The fort was about 75 by 150 feet and consisted of three to five buildings. After being only used for one to two years, it was destroyed by a fire. The fort also has been described with having 13-foot wooden walls. Hand-painted bowls, glass beads, and gunflint were all discovered at the site.
# Boxing from Eastern Parkway

Boxing from Eastern Parkway was an American sports program broadcast by the DuMont Television Network from May 1952 to May 1954. The program aired boxing matches from Eastern Parkway Arena in Brooklyn, New York. The program aired Monday nights at 10 pm ET and was 90 to 120 minutes long. During the 1953-1954 season, the program aired Mondays at 9 pm ET.

## Episode status

The UCLA Film and Television Archive has about 30 episodes in its collection, dating from December 1952 to October 1953.
# Fort Fairfield–Andover Border Crossing

The Fort Fairfield–Andover Border Crossing is an international border crossing between the towns of Fort Fairfield, Maine, United States, and Southern Victoria, Canada on the Canada–US border, joining Maine State Route 161 (Boundary Line Road) and New Brunswick Route 190 (Fort Road). The United States border station was built in 1933, and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014. The Canada border station was built in 2007, replacing the previous facility that was built in 1954. This crossing was a historical flashpoint during the bloodless Aroostook War of the 1830s, in which the US and Great Britain disputed the border's location. That dispute was ended with the Webster-Ashburton Treaty in 1842.

## United States station

Open 24 hours a day, the United States border station is located about 100 feet (30 m) west of the international border, on the north side of Boundary Line Road. It consists of a single Colonial Revival brick building, with flanking garage sections (for performing vehicle inspections), and a projecting two-lane porte-cochere. The building is 1+1⁄2 stories in height, five bays wide, and topped by a gable roof. On either side are banks of four garage bays, some of which have been repurposed as office space and no longer serve their historic function. The main entrance to the building is now through a lobby area in one of the former garage bays on the west side. The interior of the building is divided into sections for customs and immigration processing respectively.
Prior to the construction of this station, customs and immigration formalities took place at offices in the town of Fort Fairfield. With the advent of increased automobile traffic in the 1920s, as well as the need to interdict the movement of contraband liquor due to Prohibition, the federal government realized the need for border stations where immigration formalities and vehicle inspections could be performed close to the border, and consequently planned the construction of a series of such stations. The Fort Fairfield station is a "Type 1" rural station that was probably designed by Louis A. Simon, head of the Office of the Supervising Architect of the United States Treasury Department, and was built in 1933 with funding from the Public Works Administration. It is the only surviving station of this type to retain the original height of its porte-cochere. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014 for its architecture and historical associations.

## Canada Border Inspection station

The Canada border station is one of the few on the border that is larger than the US station. It includes two buildings. The current border station was built in 2007. Prior to that, Canada used a 1950s-era brick facade template similar to that still in use at the Piegan–Carway Border Crossing.
# Loyd Christopher

Loyd Eugene Christopher (December 31, 1919 – September 5, 1991) was an American professional baseball player and scout. During his on-field career (1938–1952; 1955), he was an outfielder who appeared in Major League Baseball for 16 games for the Boston Red Sox (1945), Chicago Cubs (1945) and Chicago White Sox (1947). The native of Richmond, California, stood 6 feet 2 inches (1.88 m) tall and weighed 190 pounds (86 kg), and threw and batted right-handed. His brother Russ Christopher was a Major League pitcher.
In the Majors, Loyd Christopher collected nine hits in 37 at bats for a batting average of .243, with one triple, four runs batted in, five runs scored, and an on-base percentage of .333. In the field he recorded 24 putouts, one assist, no errors and participated in one double play.
In the Minors, Christopher played a total of 16 seasons, including 13 seasons at the highest (Double-A, then Triple-A) level, from 1940 through 1952. One of his best seasons was 1946, when he played 158 games for the Los Angeles Angels, batted .304, and hit 26 home runs to lead the Pacific Coast League in that category.
After his playing career, Christopher became a scout based in Northern California for the Cincinnati Reds, Kansas City Athletics, Cleveland Indians, Montreal Expos and California Angels, signing players such as future Baseball Hall of Famer Dennis Eckersley, Dick Tidrow, Carney Lansford, Larry Andersen, Gary Pettis, Steve Dunning and Ron Romanick.
Christopher died in his hometown of Richmond at the age of 71.
# Marcelino Solis

Marcelino Solis (July 19, 1930 – June 15, 2001) was a Mexican professional baseball player, a left-handed pitcher who appeared in 15 Major League games in 1958 for the Chicago Cubs. The native of Real de Catorce, San Luis Potosí, stood 6 feet 1 inch (1.85 m) tall and weighed 185 pounds (84 kg).
Solis' professional career extended from 1952 through 1963, but the 1958 campaign was his most noteworthy. Starting the year with the Fort Worth Cats, Solis fashioned a 15–2 won–lost record and a 2.44 earned run average in the Double-A Texas League then was called up to the Cubs in July. In his MLB debut on July 16 at Wrigley Field, Solis gave up nine hits and five runs, all earned, in 6⅓ innings against the Cincinnati Redlegs, but gained a no-decision as the Cubs came back to win the game, 7–5. Solis would make three other starting pitcher assignments, but his finest outings came in relief. On July 26, he relieved starter Dick Drott in the third inning and then worked 6⅓ scoreless frames to earn his first MLB victory over the Milwaukee Braves, the defending world champions. Then, on August 10, Solis turned in another lengthy relief effort, replacing John Briggs in the first inning in a game against the St. Louis Cardinals and lasting the final 8⅔ innings while giving up only two earned runs to gain another victory. He was aided by four double plays in that contest.
In 52 Major League innings pitched, Solis surrendered 74 hits and 20 bases on balls; he struck out 15. He resumed his minor league career in 1959.
# Central Statistical Directorate

The Central Statistical Directorate (or Board or Administration, Russian: Центральное Статистическое Управление), abbreviated TsSU (Russian: ЦСУ), was the main statistical organization of the former Soviet Union; it was dissolved in the 1980s, replaced by Goskomstat.
The Administration had the following names:
    1918–1923 — Central Statistical Administration of the RSFSR (Russian: Центральное статистическое управление РСФСР (ЦСУ РСФСР)), created by a decree of the Council of People's Commissars dated July 25, 1918
    1923–1926 — Central Statistical Administration of the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR (Russian: Центральное статистическое управление при Совете Народных Комиссаров СССР)
    1926–1930 — Central Statistical Administration of the USSR (Russian: Центральное статистическое управление СССР (ЦСУ СССР))
    1930–1931 — Economic-Statistical Sector of Gosplan (Russian: Экономико-статистический сектор (ЭСС) Госплана СССР)
    1931 — Sector of Economic Accounting of Gosplan (Russian: Сектор народно-хозяйственного учета Госплана СССР)
    1931–1941 — Central Administration of Economic Accounting of Gosplan (Russian: Центральное управление народнохозяйственного учета (ЦУНХУ) Госплана СССР)
    1941–1948 — Central Statistical Administration of Gosplan (Russian: Центральное статистическое управление (ЦСУ) Госплана СССР)
    1948–1987 — Central Statistical Administration of the Council of Ministers of the USSR (Russian: Центральное статистическое управление (ЦСУ) при Совете Министров СССР)
# 1907 in Norwegian music

The following is a list of notable events and releases of the year 1907 in Norwegian music.

## Deaths
### September

* 4 – Edvard Grieg (64), composer and pianist.
* 5 – Adolf Østbye (39), revue artist, barber, and the first Norwegian recording artist.

### December

* 1 – Agathe Backer Grøndahl (59), pianist and composer.
# Investigations (Star Trek: Voyager)

"Investigations" is the 36th episode of Star Trek: Voyager, the 20th episode of the second season. The episode aired on UPN on March 13, 1996.
Set in the late 24th century, the series follows the crew of the starship USS Voyager, after the ship was displaced to the Delta Quadrant, far from the rest of the Federation. The episode centers around the character Neelix, who while investigating for a report shared on his new daily broadcast to the crew, stumbles upon a traitor who is sending coded messages to the Kazon. A comic subplot involves the Doctor's attempts at getting his medical segments included in Neelix's daily broadcast.

## Plot

Morale Officer Neelix starts a ship-wide information broadcast aboard Voyager as an attempt to raise crew-morale. However, his initial reports are somewhat downbeat as he shares the news that helmsman Tom Paris (whose conduct has become increasingly erratic through several preceding episodes) is to leave the ship permanently to join a Talaxian convoy.
It emerges that someone on board Voyager has been sending information to an enemy-race, the Kazon. After Seska and the Kazon abduct Tom Paris from the Talaxian ship, Neelix suggests on his broadcast that it was Paris who had betrayed them all. Captain Janeway privately reveals to Neelix that Paris's insubordination, departure and joining the Kazon was all part of an act to flush out a suspected traitor on board. The Maquis members of the crew, including Commander Chakotay, had not been told as it was suspected that the traitor was from the Maquis. She asks Neelix to use his new journalistic role to investigate.
Neelix eventually discovers that the real traitor is Michael Jonas, a Maquis engineer. Jonas locks down Engineering, injures Neelix, and attempts to draw Voyager into a trap laid by Kazon forces. Neelix recovers and attacks Jonas, who falls over a second-floor railing and is disintegrated by plasma leakage below. Tom Paris returns after damaging the Kazon ship and stealing a shuttle. He explains and apologizes to the crew for his recent behavior, revealing that it was a ruse that he and the captain had planned to infiltrate the Kazon and flush the intruder many weeks ago. Chakotay privately tells the captain that he's disappointed in her deception of the plan to him.

## Royal cameo

The then-Prince Abdullah, now King Abdullah II of Jordan, a fan of the show, appears as a non-speaking character. He is glimpsed in the first few minutes - in the cold opening (teaser) - playing an unnamed science officer standing before Ensign Harry Kim during the apparent tail-end of a conversation just before Neelix arrives to speak with Kim.
# Lipnica, Lublin Voivodeship

Lipnica is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rokitno, within Biała Podlaska County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland, close to the border with Belarus. It lies approximately 3 km (2 mi) south-east of Rokitno, 16 km (10 mi) north-east of Biała Podlaska, and 108 km (67 mi) north-east of the regional capital Lublin.
# Lee Yeon-ju (volleyball)

Lee Yeon-ju (born 1 March 1990) is a South Korean volleyball player. She was part of the South Korea women's national volleyball team.
She participated in the 2009 FIVB Volleyball World Grand Prix. On club level she played for KT&G in 2009.
# El Banna v. Bush

El Banna v. Bush, No. 1:04-cv-01144, is a writ of habeas corpus that was submitted on behalf of the Guantanamo captives Jamil al-Banna, Bisher Al Rawi and Martin Mubanga. They were United Kingdom citizens or residents.
George Brent Mickum was the lead counsel in this petition.
    Cases amalgamated with El Banna v. Bush ISNNameNotes 905Jamil El-Banna Lead petitioner in the case. Not "captured on the battlefield". Apprehended in Gambia, while on a business trip with his friend Bisher Al-Rawi. Was first held and interrogated in a CIA safe house in Gambia — not in the detention of the Gambian justice system. Returned to Britain in 2007. 906Bisher Al-Rawi Not "captured on the battlefield". Apprehended in Gambia, while on a business trip with his friend Jamil el-Banna. Was first held and interrogated in a CIA safe house in Gambia — not in the detention of the Gambian justice system. Original arrest was nominally due to carrying a battery charger in his luggage. Pressure for the United Kingdom to insist on his return mounted when it became public that he was an MI-5 informant who was betrayed by his MI-5 handlers. 10007Martin Mubanga A joint citizen of Zambia and the United Kingdom. Captured in Zambia, not "captured on the battlefield".

## Eligible to seek relief

On 3 July 2008, US District Court Judge Thomas F. Hogan listed this habeas petition on a list where former captives were eligible to seek relief.
# Georg Renatus Solta

Georg Renatus Solta (18 April 1915 in Vienna – 2 May 2005) was an Austrian Indo-Europeanist who specialized in Balkan linguistics.

## Works

* 1960, Die Stellung des Armenischen im Kreise der Indogermanischen Sprachen, Vienna
* 1965, Palatalisierung und Labialisierung, IF 70, 276–315.
* 1974, Zur Stellung der lateinischen Sprache, ISBN 3-7001-0042-6.
* 1980, Einführung in die Balkanlinguistik mit besonderer Berücksichtigung des Substrats und des Balkanlateinischen, ISBN 3-534-07625-7.
* 1997, with G. Deeters and V. Inglisian, Armenisch Und Kaukasische Sprachen, ISBN 90-04-00862-4.
# Emil Petrovici

Emil Petrovici (Romanian pronunciation: ; 1899–1968) was a Romanian linguist, dialectologist and Slavist. He studied both Romanian and Serbian languages. His studies included Romanian phonology, and Romanian, Serbian, and other Slavic dialectology.
Petrovici was born in the village of Torak (former Begejci), at the time part of Austria-Hungary, now in northern Serbia.
From 1949 to 1954, Petrovici worked on literary and cultural problems of Transylvania and collaborated on several journals published in Cluj. He was honored with membership in several scientific academies and societies, and was honored with various titles such as Om de știință emerit ("Emeritus scientist") and Premiul de stat ("The State Prize"). He died in the Bucerdea train collision in 1968.

## Works

Among his many books were:
* Despre nazalitate în limba română (On nasalization in the Romanian language)
* Graiul carașovenilor (Language of Krashovani)
* Folclor din Valea Almajului (Folklore from the Almajului Valley, 1935)
* Folclor de la moții din Scărișoara (Folklore of the Moţii of Scărişoara, 1939)
* Note de folclor de la românii din Valea Mlavei (Notes on the folklore of the Romanians of the Mlava Valley, 1942)
* Texte dialectale (Dialect Texts, Leipzig, 1943)
* Atlasul lingvistic român (Romanian Linguistic Atlas), co-authored