OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robin Collins

Robin Alan Collins is an American philosopher. He serves as the Distinguished Professor of Philosophy and as the chair of the Department of Philosophy at Messiah University in Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania. His main interests include philosophical issues related to the relationship between religion and science and philosophical theology.

## Education

Collins obtained two undergraduate degrees from Washington State University in 1984 with a triple major in mathematics, physics, and philosophy, graduating summa cum laude. Collins spent two years in a Ph.D. program in physics at the University of Texas at Austin before transferring to the University of Notre Dame, where he received a Ph.D. in philosophy in 1993. His dissertation was titled "Epistemological Issues in the Scientific Realism/Antirealism Debate: An Analysis and a Proposal."
He served as a post-doctoral fellow at Northwestern University's Program in History and Philosophy of Science before joining Messiah College.

## Career

Collins has taught philosophy at Messiah University since 1994 and is a leading advocate for the Fine-Tuning Argument. Collins was interviewed as a major contributor to The Case for a Creator by Lee Strobel. Using his background in both philosophy and physics, he has developed a Fine-Tuning for Discoverability Argument, in which he argues that many scientific constants are fine-tuned to optimize our ability to discover knowledge about the universe.
# Cawthon

Cawthon is a surname of British origin. It is a variant of the toponymic surname Cawthorne. Cawthon may refer to:
* Elenora A. Cawthon (1917–2006), American professor
* Pete Cawthon (1898–1962), American football coach
* Rainey Cawthon (1907–1991), American football player and coach
* Scott Cawthon (born 1978), American video game designer
# Kensington–Allegheny station

Kensington–Allegheny station is a rapid transit station served by SEPTA Metro L trains in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It is located at the intersection of Kensington and Allegheny avenues (known as "K&A") and H Street in the Kensington neighborhood of North Philadelphia. The station is also served by SEPTA City Bus routes 3, 60, and 89.

## History

Kensington–Allegheny is part of the Frankford Elevated section of the line, which began service on November 5, 1922.
Between 1988 and 2003, SEPTA undertook a $493.3 million reconstruction of the 5.5-mile (8.9 km) Frankford Elevated. Allegheny station, as it was then known, was completely rebuilt on the site of the original station; the project included new platforms, elevators, windscreens, and overpasses, and the station now meets accessibility requirements. The line had originally been built with track ballast and was replaced with precast sections of deck, allowing the station (and the entire line) to remain open throughout the project.
In 2019, the Philadelphia Weekly magazine called the intersection "one of the most notorious drug corners" of the city; a controversial plan to build a supervised injection site near the station on Hilton Street was announced in March of that year.

## Station layout

Access to the station is via the southwest corner of Allegheny and Kensington avenues. There is also an eastbound platform exit-only stair to the northeast corner of the intersection.
# Outside Man

Outside Man may refer to:
* The Outside Man, a 1972 French film
* The Outside Man, a 1981 novel by Richard North Patterson
* "Outside Man" (CSI: NY), an episode of CSI: NY
# Killing of Gracie Spinks

Gracie Spinks was a lifeguard from Old Whittington who was murdered by a former colleague.

## Background

Spinks was a swimming instructor and lifeguard but had been working as a warehouse operative at the time of her death. She was a keen horse rider and kept a horse at Blue Lodge Farm in Duckmanton.
In February 2021 she had reported a former colleague, Michael Sellers, to police for stalking. He had been her supervisor at a warehouse where she once worked.

## Discovery

Spinks was last seen alive by her mother at 7:30 am on 18 June 2021, when she left home to tend to her horse. She was found unconscious in the horse's field after 8 am and a man was seen running away. Initially it was thought she had been kicked by the horse, but paramedics realised she had been attacked and called police. She was declared dead at 8:50 am.
Sellers was found dead in a field less than a mile away, at 11 am the same day.

## Inquests

Separate inquests were held into the two deaths.
A post-mortem examination determined that Spinks died from a stab wound that severed an artery and her spine. There was no evidence she was sexually assaulted.
It is believed by police that Michael Sellers was responsible for her stab wounds, and that he killed himself afterwards.

## Police conduct

After the incident, Derbyshire police referred itself to the Independent Office for Police Conduct due to their previous contact with Gracie. After an investigation disciplinary notices were served on five police officers.
Two were served with notices over their handling of her allegations of stalking against Michael Sellers. A sergeant and two constables were served with misconduct orders over the steps they took after discovering a bag of weapons which included a hammer, an axe and knives in May 2021 near the site where Spinks was eventually stabbed.
Her family has campaigned for "Gracie's law", which would increase funding for investigating stalking cases. Her parents said she was failed by police.
# Jan Andersson (speedway rider)

Jan Hakan Andersson (born 7 May 1955) is a Swedish former speedway rider. He earned 39 caps for the Sweden national speedway team.

## Speedway career

Andersson was a leading speedway rider during the 1980s reaching six Speedway World Championship finals in 1978, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1984 and 1985. He was the Swedish champion on four occasions (1979, 1980, 1981 and 1984) and Nordic Champion in 1979.
He rode in the top tier of British Speedway riding for the Swindon Robins from 1975 until 1978. He left Swindon to join Reading because his international commitments would have meant missing some of Swindon's Saturday night fixtures.
Andersson rode for Reading Racers from 1979 until 1992 and is regarded as a club legend. Andersson also starred with his brother Björn Andersson and Pierre Brannefors, during Kaparna's league championship title win, during the 1984 Swedish speedway season.

## World final appearances
### Individual World Championship

* 1978 – London, Wembley Stadium - 14th - 3pts
* 1980 – Gothenburg, Ullevi - 4th - 11pts
* 1981 – London, Wembley Stadium - 6th - 9pts
* 1982 – Los Angeles, Memorial Coliseum - 8th - 8pts
* 1984 – Gothenburg, Ullevi - 10th - 6pts
* 1985 – Bradford, Odsal Stadium - 10th - 7pts

### World Team Cup

* 1985 – USA Long Beach, Veterans Memorial Stadium (with Jimmy Nilsen / Per Jonsson / Tommy Nilsson / Pierre Brannefors) - 4th - 10pts (5)
* 1986 – Gothenburg, Ullevi, Vojens, Speedway Center and Bradford, Odsal Stadium (with Jimmy Nilsen / Per Jonsson / Tommy Nilsson / Erik Stenlund / Tony Olsson) - 4th - 73pts (28)

### World Pairs Championship

* 1978 – Chorzów, Silesian Stadium (with Börje Klingberg) - 7th - 11pts (10)
* 1980 – Krško, Matija Gubec Stadium (with Richard Hellsen) - 4th - 18pts (9)
* 1983 – Gothenburg, Ullevi (with Pierre Brannefors) - 5th - 16pts (12)
* 1985 – Rybnik, Rybnik Municipal Stadium (with Per Jonsson) - 5th - 14pts (10)
* 1986 – Pocking, Rottalstadion (with Tommy Nilsson) - 4th - 32pt (17)
# William IV of Provence

William IV (died 1030) was the Count of Provence from 1018 to his death. During this time Provence was part of the Kingdom of Arles. He was a son of William II, whom he succeeded, and a co-count with his brothers Fulk and Geoffrey. He appears in many charters of his mother, Gerberga, who acted as his regent until 1019. He was the eldest amongst his siblings and he seems to have been the first to carry the title of comes.
# Las Dębowy

Las Dębowy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łaziska, within Opole Lubelskie County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 10 km (6 mi) north-west of Łaziska, 13 km (8 mi) north-west of Opole Lubelskie, and 53 km (33 mi) west of the regional capital Lublin.
# Snowstorm (film)

Snowstorm (Mećava) is a 1977 Yugoslavian Croatian-language film directed by Antun Vrdoljak. It is based on a play of the same name by Pero Budak [hr].
The film stars Ivo Gregurević in the role of Ivan.
It is one of the many adaptations of literary works directed by Vrdoljak.
# 1881 Düzce Belediye

1881 Düzce Belediye is a Turkish basketball club based in Düzce. It plays in the Turkish Basketball First League, the national second division. The Kalıcı Konutlar Merkez Spor Salonu, which has a capacity of 2,500 people, is the home arena of the club.
# Queen X

Queen X is a 1917 American silent crime-drama film directed by John B. O'Brien and produced and released through the Mutual Film Company. Stage personality Edna Goodrich, a former wife of Nat C. Goodwin, is the star.
The film survives in the Library of Congress collection.

## Cast

* Edna Goodrich - Janice Waltham, Queen X
* Hugh Thompson - George Evans
* Lucille Taft - Miriam Evans
* Dora Mills Adams - Mrs. Evans
* William Wolcott - Arnold Somers
* Jack Hopkins - Nippo
* P. Tamato - Togo

## Reception

Like many American films of the time, Queen X was subject to cuts by city and state film censorship boards. The Chicago Board of Censors required a cut of two opium den scenes, the preparing of an opium pipe, and two scenes of a party slumming in the opium den.
# Didier Comès

Didier Comès (11 December 1942 – 7 March 2013) was a Belgian comics artist, best known for his graphic novels published in the magazine (À Suivre).

## Biography

Didier Comès was born as Dieter Hermann Comès in Sourbrodt in 1942. Growing up in a small village in the Hautes Fagnes with a German-speaking father and a French-speaking mother, he defines himself as a "bastard of two cultures". He left school at 16 to start working as an industrial artist in a factory in Verviers, making his debut in the newspaper Le Soir with the comic strip Hermann in 1969. Four years later he made his first typical long story, Le Dieu vivant, the first part of the series Ergün l'errant, for the Franco-Belgian comics magazine Pilote. In this story, like in most of his later work, the cinematic images take precedence over the story, which is fantastic, and centers around death and mythology.
His breakthrough followed with Silence, a harrowing story featuring a mute boy in the Ardennes after World War II. All these elements, war, mythology, troubled relations, witchcraft, animals, and death, often placed in the Ardennes, the region where he is born and lived, are recurring themes in most of his later graphic novels, long unrelated stories in black and white. Comès was early on influenced by fellow Ardennais comic artists René Hausman and Paul Deliège, and would later become friends with his example Hugo Pratt.
He died, aged 70, in March 2013.
# Metrication in New Zealand

New Zealand started metrication in 1969 with the establishment of the Metric Advisory Board (MAB) and fully completed metrication on 14 December 1976. Until the 1970s, New Zealand traditionally used the imperial system for measurement, which was due to historically being a colony of the United Kingdom.

## Strategy toward metrication

Prior to metrication, the accounting system was decimalised on 10 July 1967, with one dollar equal to one hundred cents, or ten shillings in the pre-decimal system.
The New Zealand metric symbol was introduced in March 1971. To give metrication a human face, a baby girl known as Miss Metric became the mascot. News and pictures of her progress were intermingled with press releases about the progress of metrication. By the end of 1972, the temperature scale, road signs, and measures used in the sale of such items as wool and milk had been metricated. Only a few letters voiced outright opposition to the changeover.

## Exceptions

Although New Zealand completed metrication in 1976, a 1992 study of university students found that at that time, there was a continued use of imperial units for birth weight and human height alongside metric units. On the thirtieth anniversary of the introduction of the metric system in December 2006, the New Zealand Consumer Affairs Minister, Judith Tizard, commented that "Now 30 years on the metric system is part of our daily lives" but noted some continuing use of imperial measurements in some birth announcements of baby weights and also with people's heights.
A few uses of imperial measurements remain, mostly to do with interoperability:
* The aviation industry is one of the last major users of the imperial system: altitude and airport elevation are measured in feet, distances in navigation in nautical miles, and speeds in knots. All other aspects (fuel quantity, aircraft weight, runway length, etc.) use metric.
* Where exact fitting of parts is required, such as between nuts and bolts, or between tyres and wheel rims.
* Since the late-1990s, display sizes for screens on televisions, computer monitors, tablets and mobile phones have reverted to having their diagonals advertised solely in inches; the legality of such advertising has not been tested in court.
# Lazarus and Joannes Baptista Colloredo

Lazarus Colloredo and Joannes Baptista Colloredo (1617 – after 1646) were Italian conjoined twins who toured freak shows in 17th-century Europe. They were born in Genoa, Italy.

## Physical condition

The upper body and left leg of Joannes Baptista (named after John the Baptist) stuck out of his mobile brother, Lazarus. He did not speak, kept his eyes closed and mouth open all the time, and was a parasitic twin. According to a later account by Copenhagen anatomist Thomas Bartholinus, if someone pushed the breast of Joannes Baptista, he moved his hands, ears, and lips.
The brothers' exact date of death is unknown. They are last mentioned c. 1646.

## Entertainment career

To make a living, Lazarus toured around Europe and visited at least Basel, Switzerland, and Copenhagen, Denmark, before he arrived in Scotland in 1642 and later visited the court of Charles I of England.
He also visited Danzig (Gdańsk), the Ottoman Empire, and toured Germany and Italy in 1646.

## Private life

Contemporary accounts described Lazarus as courteous and handsome, but for his brother who just dangled before him. When Lazarus was not exhibiting himself, he covered his brother with his cloak to avoid unnecessary attention.
Later accounts claim that Lazarus married and sired several children, none with his condition. His engraved portrait depicts him in a costume of a courtier of the period.

## Death Sentence

As reported by Henri Sauval, Lazarus was sentenced to death for killing a man, but averted the execution by pointing out that this would also kill his innocent twin brother.
# David Orbeliani

David Orbeliani (Georgian: დავით ორბელიანი), monikered David "the General" (დავით სარდალი, Davit’ Sardali) (11 January 1739 – 29 May 1796) was a Georgian military figure, politician, translator, and a poet of some talent.
A member of the prominent Georgian noble house with family ties with the Bagrationi royal dynasty, David Orbeliani was a hereditary prince of Sabaratiano, Constable of Somkhiti, and a high-ranking military commander under King Heraclius II of Georgia whose daughter, Tamar (1749-1786), married him at Tbilisi in 1762. In 1786, he ran afoul of Heraclius II, who stripped him of the office of Grand Master of the Court (sakhlt-ukhutsesi) and granted it to Ioann, Prince of Mukhrani.
David Orbeliani made several diplomatic journeys to Iran, from where he brought manuscripts of Qahraman-e qatel, a Persian prose romance of chivalry and adventure, and translated it as Qaramaniani (ყარამანიანი) which, although given some local Georgian color, follows its Persian original very closely and gained a considerable popularity in Georgia. He is also a hero of panegyrics by the contemporary Georgian poet Besiki (1750-1791), whom he responded by writing love-poetry very much in the spirit of Besiki.
Orbeliani died in Tbilisi in 1796, and was interred at Sioni Cathedral.
# Zuhur Dixon

Zuhur Dixon (Arabic: زهور دكسن) (1933 – 22 March 2021) was an Iraqi poet.

## Biography

She was born in 1933 in Abu Al-Khaseeb. Dixon later moved to Baghdad with her husband. Her writing deals with the role of women in a very traditional society.
Her work was included in the anthologies Modern Arabic Poetry: An Anthology and This Same Sky: A Collection of Poems from Around the World.
Dixon died on 22 March 2021, aged 88.

## Works

Selected works:
* Cities have another awakening, poetry (1976)
* A Homeland for Everything, poetry (1979)
# James Germain Février

James Germain Février (January 1895, in Clérac – 15 July 1976, in Paris) was a 20th-century French historian and philologist. A specialist of the Semitic world, his thesis was on the archaeological site of Palmyra and he wrote numerous studies on the history of Carthage and the Phoenicians.
He was editor-in-chief of the Journal Asiatique from 1967 to 1972.
# The Emperor's Tomb

The Emperor's Tomb (German: Die Kapuzinergruft) is a 1938 novel by the Austrian writer Joseph Roth. The Overlook Press published an English translation by John Hoare in 1984. The title refers to the Imperial Crypt in Vienna. The novel was adapted into the 1971 film Trotta directed by Johannes Schaaf. New Directions Publishing Corporation published a new translation by Michael Hofmann in 2013.
New German edition, based on the first print: Joseph Roth, Die Kapuzinergruft, ed. by Werner Bellmann, Reclam, Stuttgart 2013. [with detailed commentary and epilog]
# Triton High School (North Carolina)

Triton High School is a traditional public high school which opened in October 1985, which currently houses 1,308 students in grades nine through twelve, and 126 instructional staff members. Triton is one of six high schools in the Harnett County School System.

## Athletics

Triton offers the following sports:
* Baseball
* Basketball
* Golf
* Cheer leading
* Cross Country
* American Football
* Softball
* Tennis
* Soccer
* Swimming
* Track and Field
* Volleyball
* Wrestling

## Notable alumni

* Clayton White, National Football League player and college football coach
* Morgan Goff, National Womens Soccer League
# Yousef Al Sayegh

Yousef Al Sayegh (Arabic: يوسف الصائغ) (1933-2005) was an Iraqi poet, novelist, and playwright.

## Career

Yousef was born in Mosul into a Christian family. In 1955, He graduated from the Department of Arabic Language at Dar Al-Mu’alimeen Al- ‘aliya (The Higher Teachers' House) with a master’s degree. He worked as a teacher for around 25 years. Then, he was appointed as Director-General of the Film and Theatre Department. He also worked in journalism for a long time. After the 1963 revolution, the Ba'ath Party imprisoned him for his political activities. He remained in prison until the early seventies. Then, he worked as a journalist. He wrote several poetry collections and a play. He was a member of The Writers’ Union, Artists Association, the Journalists Syndicate, the Higher Committee of Al-Mirbad Festival, and the Babylon Festival. He immigrated from Iraq to Syria and converted to Islam. He died in Damascus on December 12, 2005.

## Poetry Works

* Qasaid Gair Saliha LilNashr (Poems Not Valid for Publication) (1957).
* I’tirafat Malik Bin Al-Rayb (Malik Bin Al-Rayb's Confessions) (1978).
* Saiyidat Al-Tuffahat Al-Arba’ (Four Apples Lady) (1976).
* I’tirafat (Confessions) (1978).
* Al-Mu’allim (The Teacher) (1985).
* Qasa’id Yosof Al-Sayegh (Yosof Al-Sayegh's Poems) (1993).
* His master's dissertation on free verse poetry in Iraq.

## Novels

* Al-Lu’ba (The Game) (1972).
* Al-Masafa (The Distance) (1974).

## Plays

* Al-Bab (The Door) (1986).
* Al-Awdah (The Return) (1987).
* Dizaymona (1989).

## Resources

* ↑ "موسوعة أعلام الموصل في القرن العشرين للدكتور عمر محمد الطالب / حرف الياء". 2016-04-01. Archived from the original on 1 April 2016. Retrieved 2021-12-08.
* ↑ Y'qoub, Emile. Mo'jam Alshura' Munth Bid' Asr Alnadah (Poets Glossary Since the Beginning of Renaissance) (in Arabic). Vol. 3 (1 ed.). Beirut: Dar Sadir. p. 1406.
* ↑ Limited, Elaph Publishing (2005-12-13). "وفاة الشاعر والمسرحي العراقي يوسف الصائغ". Elaph - إيلاف (in Arabic). Retrieved 2021-12-08. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
* ↑ "رحيل الشاعر العراقي يوسف الصائغ". www.albayan.ae (in Arabic). Retrieved 2021-12-08.
* ↑ "دمشق كانت المحطة الأخيرة في رحلة "مالك بن الريب". رحيل يوسف الصائغ شاعر الحداد و "الخيانة" والحروب الخاسرة - جريدة الحياة". 2019-10-24. Archived from the original on 24 October 2019. Retrieved 2021-12-08.
* ↑ "يوسف الصائغ". 2018-10-15. Archived from the original on 15 October 2018. Retrieved 2021-12-08.
* This article about an Iraqi writer is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Raymond Lebègue

Raymond Lebègue (16 August 1895 – 21 November 1984) was a 20th-century French literary historian. The son of palaeographer Henri Lebègue, he was elected a member of the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres in 1955.
He cofounded the Revue d'histoire du théâtre with his friend Louis Jouvet.

## Selected publications

* 1925: Stendhal, Armance ou quelques scènes d'un salon de Paris en 1827, Geneva/Paris 1986 (preface by André Gide)
* 1944: La Tragédie française de la Renaissance, Brüssel
* 1951: La Poésie française de 1560 à 1630. De Ronsard à Malherbe. Malherbe et son temps, 2 volumes, Paris 1945–1947
* 1949: Robert Garnier, Œuvres complètes
* 1966: Ronsard. L'homme et l'œuvre
* 1968: Malherbe, Oeuvres poétiques, with René Fromilhague)
* 1972: Le théâtre comique en France de "Pathelin à "Mélite"
* 1976: Peiresc, Lettres à Malherbe 1606–1628
* 1977–1978: Études sur le théâtre français, 2 volumes
* 1979: Aspects de Chateaubriand. Vie, voyage en Amérique, œuvres
# Polish Volunteer Corps

The Polish Volunteer Corps (PDK; Polish: Polski Korpus Ochotniczy; Ukrainian: Польський добровольчий корпус, romanized: Polskyi dobrovolchyi korpus, ПДК) is a group consisting of mercenaries from Poland fighting on the side of Ukraine during the Russian invasion of the country.
The PDK fought in the Russian invasion of Ukraine against Russia. The PDK also fought in the Belgorod incursions with the Russian Volunteer Corps and Freedom of Russia Legion.

## History

The PDK was founded in February 2023. The PDK fought against Russia during the Belgorod incursions. The PDK posted images on Twitter that showed them fighting with the Russian Volunteer Corps and the Freedom of Russia Legion in Belgorod. The PDK stated that no one had been killed during the fighting in Belgorod. The Polish government has denied any ties with the group, and insists that any action by the volunteers is not representative of the Polish government or the Polish armed forces.

## Organization

The PDK is a special unit for reconnaissance and sabotage, which does not belong to the Ukrainian Foreign Legions, but is likely part of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine.