OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rostislav Berberov

Rostislav Nikolayevich Berberov (March 28, 1921 — June 12, 1984) was a Russian music theorist and musicologist. He was one of the principal music theorists of the Soviet school of music analysis of the 20th century. He was also an expert on Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, writing several forwards included in the publications of that composer's works and editing the second volume of the complete collected works of Tchaikovsky, Polnoye sobraniye sochineniy (Moscow, 1950).

## Life and career

Born in Kondrovo, Berberov graduated from the Gnessin State Musical College before pursuing graduate studies in musicology at the Moscow Conservatory; matriculating to the latter institution in 1941. During the first semester of his studies, the Moscow Conservatory was evacuated to the Saratov Conservatory due to World War II, and both institutions merged for studies from 1941-1943. During this time, Berberov became a part of Boleslav Yavorsky's inner circle and the two developed a close friendship. Berberov was also a pupil of music theorist Lev Mazel.
While an excellent student who was highly proficient in his field, Berberov was denied a diploma by the Moscow Conservatory due to his unwillingness to endorse Marxism–Leninism as a political philosophy. Given his political ambivalence, he was denied access to taking his final exams. Nonetheless, he was hired to teach music theory on the faculty of the October Revolution Music College (now known as the Schnittke Moscow State Institute of Music) in 1947. He taught at that institution for the next ten years with no music degree, but was finally awarded his diploma in 1957. He left his position at the October Revolution Music College in 1970 when he was appointed a lecturer in music analysis at the Gnessin State Musical College.
In the 1960s Berberov created a complex yet structurally integrated system of music analysis that was built on combining theories developed by Ernst Kurth, Boris Asafyev, Hugo Riemann, and Johannes Bobrowski. This analytical tool analyzed individual works of music by looking at its temporal development and making differentiations between constructive and destructive elements of musical development. It also incorporated many elements from Riemannian theory in relation to musical motifs and phrase analysis. Some of his important publications in which he demonstrated his analytical methodology include Spetsifika strukturï khorovogo proizvedeniya (‘Specifics of the Structure of a Choral Work’, Moscow, 1981) and the monograph Ėpicheskaya poėma’ Germana Galïnina: estetiko-analisticheskiye pazmïshleniya (‘The Epic Poem of German Galïnin: Aesthetic-Analytic Reflections’, Moscow, 1986).
Berberov died in Moscow on June 12, 1984.
# The Ruggles

The Ruggles is an early American family-oriented sitcom television series broadcast live on ABC. Episodes were recorded on kinescope, and some of them survive in the UCLA Film and Television Archive. The series began October 23, 1949 — a couple of weeks after the radio hit The Life of Riley had moved to television on NBC — and ended on June 19, 1952. The Ruggles was also one of the first shows to originate from Hollywood rather than New York City, where most radio programs had been produced. It aired in New York City via kinescope beginning November 3, 1949.

## Cast and changes

The star of the series is comedian Charlie Ruggles, playing a character with the same name. His wife, Margaret Ruggles, was played in the first season by Irene Tedrow, thereafter by Erin O'Brien-Moore. The television family also had four children: college student Sharon Ruggles (Margaret Kerry), high school student Chuck Ruggles (Tom Bernard), and the young twins, Donna and Donald, played by Judy Nugent and Jimmy Hawkins. During the second season (1950–51), Lonnie Burr played an occasional recurring character named Oliver Quimby, a know-it-all neighbor kid.

## Synopsis

Charlie Ruggles is a department manager for a company. His boss, Mr. Williams, and his secretary Miss Peabody were seldom seen, and the exact nature of the firm's business was never clearly stated. His wife Margaret kept house, while their daughter Sharon attended UCLA, though she lived at home. Son Chuck was in high school, and the twins were in elementary school.
Most shows take place with just the family members in attendance. Because the shows were broadcast live, the set had to be large and elaborate. There was no audience on the set and no laugh track. The recorded theme music was played for entrances and exits. The final episode of the show, broadcast June 19, 1952, featured the wedding of Sharon Ruggles.
# Robert Eugen Zachrisson

Robert Eugen Zachrisson, born 15 January 1880 in Karlskrona, Sweden and died 28 July 1937, was a Swedish philologist.
Zachrisson became a student in 1900, Bachelor of Arts in 1902, Licentiate of Philosophy in 1908, PhD and Associate Professor in the English language in 1909, all at the University of Lund. He was from 1910 to 1921 a Lecturer in German and English at the Högre lärarinneseminariet in Stockholm, and was named to the professorship of English in Uppsala in 1911 and in Gothenburg in 1913 as the professor of English at the University of Uppsala. There his students included Rune Forsberg. Zachrisson's efforts in philology consist partly of historically oriented theses, in toponymy and pronunciation history, and of modern grammar and stylistics.
Zachrisson discussed Nordic influences in English place-names in his research, as well as Roman, Celtic and Saxon influence on English, and the etymology of place-names. His further work added to our understanding of the pronunciation rules and history of pronunciation in Modern English from 1400-1700, and especially during Shakespeare's time. In 1930, Zachrisson made a noted effort in the issue of world languages by launching a simplified English spelling system: Anglic. He also founded the journal Studia Neophilologica in 1928. At the time of his death, he was working to create a dictionary of Old English place-names.

## Selected bibliography

* A Contribution to the Study of Anglo-Norman Influence on English Place-Names (1909)
* Some Instances of Latin Influence on English Place-Nomenclature (1911)
* Pronunciation of English Vowels 1400-1700 (1913)
* Two Instances of French Influence on English Place-Names (1914)
* Shakespeares uttal (1914)
* Northern English or London English as the Standard Pronunciation ("A Contribution to the History of Standard English"; 1914)
* Engelska stilarter med textprov (1919)
* Tysk, engelsk och internationell tanke (1920)
* Change of ts to ch, ds to dg and Other Instances of Sound-Substitution (1921)
* Engelsk nybörjarbok (1921)
* Sunt förnuft om skolförslaget (1923)
* Lärobok i engelska (1924)
* English River-Names (1926)
* English Pronunciation of Shakespeare's Time (1927)
* Romans, Kelts and Saxons (1927)
* Thomas Hardy (1928)
* Modern engelsk väridsåskådning i litteraturens spegel (1928)
# Volvo EM90

The Volvo EM90 is a battery electric luxury MPV produced by Volvo. The vehicle was introduced on 12 November 2023.

## Overview

The Volvo EM90 shares a platform with the Zeekr 009, with the front and rear end restyled exclusively for the Volvo brand. It offers flagship six seats in (2+2+2) layout with Sofaro first-class airline seats with headrest-integrated speakers and ventilation, massage, and heating functions. It is also equipped with a roof-mounted 17-inch OLED rear entertainment display and a 21-speaker Bowers & Wilkins sound system. It will initially be available exclusively in the Chinese market, with expansion to other markets under consideration.
* Rear view
* Interior

## Sales

| Year | China |
| 2024 | 751 |
# George Widrick House

The George Widrick House is a historic home located at Frederick, Frederick County, Maryland, United States. It is a 2+1⁄2-story Federal period brick dwelling, with a 2-story service wing. Outbuildings include a small brick smokehouse and the stone foundation of a barn.
The George Widrick House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.
# The Rundown with José Diaz-Balart

The Rundown with José Diaz-Balart was an American political news talk show that aired on MSNBC. The show premiered on January 11, 2010, and was hosted by Jose Diaz-Balart. The program aired in the 9 a.m. to 11 a.m. timeslot on weekdays.
The show premiered as the hour-long The Daily Rundown on January 11, 2010, running in the 9 a.m. to 10 a.m. timeslot on weekdays, and featured news, interviews, and analysis relating to politics from the MSNBC Washington D.C. Bureau. The show is billed as showcasing the depth and experience of the NBC News Washington bureau. The show primarily focuses on the top political stories of the day.
From launch until June 2011, original host Chuck Todd was joined by then White House correspondent Savannah Guthrie. Guthrie left on June 3, 2011 in preparation for her new role as a co-host of NBC's Today. Since her departure, Todd anchored the broadcast alone. Eventually, the show become known as The Daily Rundown with Chuck Todd.
As part of NBC's plan to move Todd to anchor Meet the Press beginning September 7, 2014, Todd handed over his role as anchor for The Daily Rundown. He was replaced by José Diaz-Balart as part of a new, expanded version of the program. The show in its new two-hour format, having absorbed Diaz-Balart's eponymous hour-long show (broadcast after The Daily Rundown in the 10 a.m. to 11 a.m. timeslot on weekdays), debuted on November 17, 2014 as The Rundown with José Diaz-Balart.
As part of a wider restructuring of MSNBC's dayside programming, Diaz-Balart's programming was moved under the more generic MSNBC Live branding on October 5, 2015.

## Hosts

* Chuck Todd (2010–2014)
* Savannah Guthrie (2010–2011)
* José Diaz-Balart (2014–2015)
# Mazanów

Mazanów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Józefów nad Wisłą, within Opole Lubelskie County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 18 km (11 mi) south of Opole Lubelskie and 54 km (34 mi) south-west of the regional capital Lublin.
# George Willard House

The George Willard House, also known as New Freedom Spring, is a Federal style house with Greek Revival details near Jefferson, Maryland. Built about 1818 for farmer and tanner George Willard, the house was altered by Willard's son after 1845 with Greek Revival remodeling.
The George Willard House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993.
# Tunney Act

The Tunney Act, officially known as the Antitrust Procedures and Penalties Act (Pub. L. 93–528, 88 Stat. 1708, enacted December 21, 1974, 15 U.S.C. § 16), is antitrust legislation passed in the United States in 1974.
Submitted by John V. Tunney, the law has as its main point the court review Justice Department decisions regarding mergers and acquisitions. It has been referred to in the AT&T actions with regards to SBC and BellSouth, along with the acquisition of Sprint by T-Mobile proposed in 2018.
# Broken Badges

Broken Badges is an American-Canadian police procedural drama television series that aired on CBS from November 24, 1990, to December 22, 1990, and from June 6, 1991 to June 20, 1991. The series was co-created by Stephen J. Cannell.

## Premise

Broken Badges followed three police officers, J.J "Bullet" Tingreedes, who was addicted to danger, Stanley "Whipusall" Jones, a small man who would explode when people would make comments about his size, and Toby Baker, a kleptomaniac. All were on psychiatric leave from the police department. Together, with former New Orleans cop Beau Jack Bowman and police psychiatrist Priscilla Mather, they formed a crime fighting team.

## Cast

* Miguel Ferrer as Beau Jack Bowman
* Eileen Davidson as J.J "Bullet" Tingreedes
* Jay Johnson as Stanley "Whipusall" Jones
* Ernie Hudson as Toby Baker
* Charlotte Lewis as Priscilla Mathers

## Episodes

| No. | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original air date |
| 12 | "Pilot" | Kim Manners | Stephen J. Cannell & Randall Wallace | November 24, 1990 (1990-11-24) |
| 3 | "Westside Stories" | James Whitmore Jr. | Jack Bernstein | December 1, 1990 (1990-12-01) |
| 4 | "Strawberry" | Jonathan Sanger | Randall Wallace | December 8, 1990 (1990-12-08) |
| 5 | "Chucky" | Kim Manners | Stephen J. Cannell | December 22, 1990 (1990-12-22) |
| 6 | "Meet Your Matchmaker" | Tucker Gates | Jack Bernstein | June 6, 1991 (1991-06-06) |
| 7 | "Argo the Venusian" | Alan Cooke | Randall Wallace | June 13, 1991 (1991-06-13) |
| 8 | "Can I Get a Witness?" | David Nutter | Jack Bernstein | June 20, 1991 (1991-06-20) |

## Broadcast

This show debuted on CBS on November 24, 1990, replacing E.A.R.T.H. Force, this was done as part of a realignment in CBS' programming lineup that involves other programming. It did not fare well in the ratings, and it was quietly cancelled later that year.

## Home media

On July 27, 2010, Mill Creek Entertainment released Prime Time Crime: The Stephen J. Cannell Collection on DVD in Region 1. This special collection contained 54 episodes from 13 different shows produced by Stephen J. Cannell Productions including all seven episodes of Broken Badges.
# Love, Honor & Obey: The Last Mafia Marriage

Love, Honor & Obey: The Last Mafia Marriage is a 1993 American television crime-drama miniseries directed by John Patterson. It is based on the autobiographical novel Mafia Marriage by Rosalie Bonanno.

## Cast

* Eric Roberts as Bill Bonanno
* Nancy McKeon as Rosalie Profaci Bonanno
* Ben Gazzara as Joseph Bonanno
* Alex Rocco as Uncle Frank
* Phyllis Lyons as Louise Farentino
* Tomas Milian as Joe Profaci
* Mike Nussbaum as Gaspar DiGregorio
* Peter Jurasik as Father Rosetti
* Joanna Merlin as Rose Profaci
* Dylan Baker as Curtis Pinger
* Joe Petruzzi as Mike Farentino
* Frank Pellegrino as Johnny
* Graham Jarvis as Mr. Vickers
* Gina Philips as Gigi
* John Harkins
* H. Richard Greene
# Gabriel Duop Lam

Gabriel Duop Lam is a South Sudanese politician. As of 2011, he was the Minister of Law Enforcement in the state of Jonglei. A SPLA major, Lam has also served as commissioner of Ayod County.
Prior to the Revitalise Agreement on the resolutions of conflict in South Sudan 2018, Duop Lam was appointed as the head of JDB:- Joint Defence board to oversee the implementation of security arrangements.
Duop is the acting Chief of staff of SPLM IO. In March 2025, he was arrested on unspecified charges.
# Sphenopteris

Sphenopteris is a genus of seed ferns containing the foliage of various extinct plants, ranging from the Devonian to Late Cretaceous. One species, S. höninghausi, was transferred to the genus Crossotheca in 1911.

## Biology

The frond of Sphenopteris could be up to 20 inches (51 cm) long.

## Distribution

In Brazil, fossil of form genus Sphenopteris was located in outcrop Morro Papalé in the city of Mariana Pimentel. They are in the geopark Paleorrota in Rio Bonito Formation and date from Sakmarian in Permian. Fossils of Sphenopteris have also been found in the Valle Alto Formation, Caldas, Colombia, among many other locations.
# 1943 Arkansas A&M Boll Weevils football team

The 1943 Arkansas A&M Boll Weevils football team represented Arkansas Agricultural and Mechanical College, later known as the University of Arkansas at Monticello, in the 1943 college football season. The Boll Weevils were coached by Gene Augusterfer, compiled a 5–2–1 record, and outscored their opponents 198 to 70.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 9 | 3:00 p.m. | at Arkansas* | | Razorback StadiumFayetteville, AR | W 19–12 | |
| October 16 | 8:00 p.m. | vs. Fort Knox* | | Crump StadiumMemphis, TN | W 33–0 | 2,000 |
| October 23 | | Camp Robinson* | | Monticello, AR | W 64–0 | |
| October 30 | | vs. Miami (OH)* | | Crump StadiumMemphis, TN | W 35–0 | 3,000 |
| November 6 | 2:30 p.m. | vs. No. 15 Southwestern Louisiana* | No. 17 | Crump StadiumMemphis, TN | T 20–20 | 2,000 |
| November 13 | | at Keesler Field* | | Biloxi, MS | W 19–7 | 14,000 |
| November 20 | 2:30 p.m. | vs. Southwestern (TX)* | | Louisiana State Fair StadiumShreveport, LA | L 0–7 | 4,500 |
| January 1, 1944 | 1:30 p.m. | vs. Southwestern Louisiana* | | Rice FieldHouston, TX (Oil Bowl) | L 7–24 | 12,000 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Central time ||||||||

## Rankings

Ranking movements Legend: ██ Increase in ranking ██ Decrease in ranking — = Not ranked т = Tied with team above or below :
| | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week |
| Poll | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Final |
| AP | — | — | — | — | 17т | — | — | — | — |
# Julian Battle

Julian Battle (born July 11, 1981) is an American former professional football defensive back. He was selected by the Kansas City Chiefs in the third round of the 2003 NFL draft. He played college football for the Tennessee Volunteers.
Battle was also a member of the Washington Redskins and Calgary Stampeders.

## Early life

Battle played high school football at Wellington Community High School.

## College career

He originally signed with the University of Miami out of high school and didn't qualify and attended junior college. He was a two-year letterman at Los Angeles Valley College before transferring to the University of Tennessee where he started all 26 games, producing 132 tackles, 7 tackles for loss, 2 sacks, 13 passes defensed, three fumble recoveries, three forced fumbles, 1 touchdown, and blocked two punts.

## Professional career
### Kansas City Chiefs

Battle was selected by the Kansas City Chiefs in the third round, with the 92nd overall pick, of the 2003 NFL draft by the Kansas City Chiefs. He played in the regular season with the Chiefs as a safety for two seasons from 2003 to 2004. He was waived/injured on July 28, 2005, and reverted to injured reserve the next day. Battle was waived by the Chiefs on August 10, 2006.

### Washington Redskins

Battle signed with the Washington Redskins on August 16, 2006. He was waived on September 2, 2006.

### Calgary Stampeders

He signed with the Calgary Stampeders on September 12, 2007. He helped Calgary win the 96th Grey Cup in the 2008 CFL season.
# China/Avant-Garde Exhibition

39°55′31″N 116°24′32″E﻿ / ﻿39.9253°N 116.4090°E﻿ / 39.9253; 116.4090 China/Avant-Garde Exhibition is one of the most significant exhibitions in the history of Chinese contemporary art. Opening on February 5, 1989, at the National Art Museum of China (formerly the National Art Gallery), and featured over 186 artists and approximately 300 artworks from all over China. Widely regarded as a pivotal moment in the history of contemporary Chinese art, the exhibition provided a comprehensive view of the experimental works that emerged in mainland China after 1985.
Notable examples of these experimental artworks included Xiao Lu's impromptu performance where the artist used a loaded handgun to shoot her own piece called Dialogue and Wu Shanzhuan in his work called Big Business, sold frozen shrimp from a makeshift market stall. These works, among others, led to the temporary closing of the exhibition.

## Concept of the exhibition

The exhibition was curated by Li Xianting, Peng De and Gao Minglu.
With performance art and unprecedented installations, the environment was more chaotic than the museum's usual offerings. Artist Zhang Peili recalls: "More than your typical art show, it really looked more like a farmer's market....What mattered that day wasn't the art, or the show itself. Everybody knew that we were making history. We were totally investing in our roles as actors on a stage where anybody could suddenly become a star."
The exhibition was shut down only two hours after it opened, when artist Xiao Lu shot her own work, Dialogue, with a pellet gun. After the Tiananmen Square massacre occurred four months later, these shots were called "the first shots of Tiananmen" by the media.

## After the exhibition

After the exhibition, with the assistance of art critic Gao Minglu, an individual businessman in Beijing—who had contributed part of the funding for the exhibition—purchased works from over a dozen artists, including Wang Guangyi, Zhang Xiaogang, Ye Yongqing, Ding Fang, Mao Xuhui and Zhang Peili, at a price of 10,000 renminbi (approximately $1,200) a piece. Song Wei, who later set up one of China's first private art galleries, has since disappeared and it is unclear whether the works he acquired survived.
# The Scarlet Letter (miniseries)

The Scarlet Letter is a 1979 miniseries based on the 1850 novel of the same name by Nathaniel Hawthorne: it aired on WGBH from March 3, 1979 to March 24, 1979. The series is four episodes long, 60 minutes each. Part 2 won the 1979 Emmy Award for Outstanding Video Tape Editing for a Limited Series or Special for film editors Ken Denisoff, Janet McFadden and Tucker Wiard.

## Plot

Hester Prynne (Meg Foster) is a young, Puritan woman who commits adultery while her husband is in Europe, and, upon the birth of her illegitimate child, is subsequently condemned to wear a scarlet "A" for the rest of her life. Her secret partner, the Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale (John Heard), writhes in private torment as he deals with hiding his sin. The person of Hester's husband, Roger Chillingworth (Kevin Conway) completes this grim triangle as the mysterious situation leads to a shattering climax. The story follows the main characters as they grapple with sin, forgiveness, and redemption.

## Production and broadcast

In 1979, when most literary programs were being produced in the United Kingdom, Boston public television station WGBH decided to produce a homegrown literary classic of its own. The production was funded by grants from the National Endowment for the Humanities, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, the Arthur Vining Davis Foundation, and Exxon. It was made on videotape rather than film, for cost-saving, and many exterior scenes were shot at Sachuest Point, near Newport, Rhode Island. A behind-the-scenes documentary, The Making of the Scarlet Letter, was also made and broadcast in 1979.

## Cast

* Josef Sommer as Nathaniel Hawthorne
* Meg Foster as Hester Prynne
* Elisa Erali as Pearl Prynne
* John Heard as Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale
* Kevin Conway as Roger Chillingworth
* George Martin as Reverend Wilson

## Crew

* Directed by Rick Hauser
* Writing credits: Nathaniel Hawthorne, Allan Knee, and Alvin Sapinsley
* Produced by Rick Hauser and Herbert Hirschman
* Original music by John Morris
* Cinematography by Bob Collins
* Film editing by Ken Denisoff, Janet McFadden, and Tucker Wiard

## Reception

Critical response to The Scarlet Letter miniseries was mixed. Marvin Kitman conceded that it might be "heresy" to criticize such ambitious programming, but he faulted the first episode's pacing, saying "it moves like a gastropod" and "there is a lot of sewing going on." He found Foster's performance too repressed. Gannett's Maggie Maurice appreciated Foster's work; "If anyone can smoulder, it's Meg Foster." Because the production was expensive, no similar adaptions of American literary classics followed from WGBH; "It would be great if it was the first of many, but it's not likely," admitted director Rick Hauser.
# Czesław Hernas

Czesław Hernas (July 12, 1928 — December 11, 2003) was a Polish philologist, folklorist and professor at the University of Wrocław.
Hernas was Director of the Institute of Polish Philology (1971–1885) and a member of the Wroclaw Citizen's Committee of Solidarity (1989–1990).
He was born in Sokal and died in Wrocław.

## Books

* Barok. PWN 1972
* Literatura baroku. PWN 1985
* Polnischer Barock. Surkamp Verlag, Frankfurt am Main 1991
* Polska XVII wieku red. J. Tazbir, Wiedza powszechna, Warszawa 1977 (author of section Zarys rozwoju literatury barokowej)
* Hejnały polskie, Studia staropolskie, 1961
* W kalinowym lesie, volumes 1, 2, PIW 1965

## Awards

* 2001: Commander's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta
* 1991: Franciszek Kotula [pl] Medal (for achievements in ethnography)