OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# WEC 25

WEC 25: McCullough vs. Cope was the first mixed martial arts event held by the World Extreme Cagefighting under Zuffa management. The event was held on January 20, 2007. WEC 25's main event was a championship fight for the vacant WEC Lightweight Title, between rivals Rob McCullough and Kit Cope. The co-main event was a WEC Featherweight Title bout between champion, Urijah Faber and challenger Joe Pearson.
A WEC Light Heavyweight Title bout was originally advertised between champion Doug Marshall and Jorge Oliveira, but the bout was later pulled from the card. Marshall would instead make his first title defense against Justin McElfresh at WEC 27 in May 2007.

## Results

* ↑ For the Lightweight Championship.
* ↑ For the Featherweight Championship.

## Reported Payout

The following is the reported payout to the fighters as reported to the Nevada State Athletic Commission. It does not include sponsor money or "locker room" bonuses often given by the WEC.
* Rob McCullough: $20,000 (includes $10,000 win bonus) def. Kit Cope: $5,000
* Urijah Faber: $10,000 ($5,000 win bonus) def. Joe Pearson: $4,000
* John Alessio: $10,000 ($4,000 win bonus) def. Brian Gassaway: $4,000
* Logan Clark: $12,000 ($6,000 win bonus) def. Blas Avena: $2,500
* Brendan Seguin: $4,000 ($2,000 win bonus) def. Fernando Gonzalez: $3,000
* Alex Karalexis: $8,000 ($4,000 win bonus) def. Olaf Alfanso: $4,000
* Carlos Condit: $8,000 ($4,000 win bonus) def. Kyle Jensen: $3,000
* Antonio Banuelos: $6,000 ($3,000 win bonus) def. Mike French: $3,000
* Rich Crunkilton: $10,000 ($5,000 win bonus) def. Mike Joy: $2,000

## Miscelleaneous

* First WEC show under Zuffa management.
* The WEC Lightweight Title was previously held by Hermes Franca, who had to vacate it in order to continue to compete in the UFC
# 1900 Quebec general election

The 1900 Quebec general election was held on December 7, 1900, to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Quebec, Canada. The incumbent Quebec Liberal Party, led by Simon-Napoléon Parent, was re-elected, defeating the Quebec Conservative Party, led by Edmund James Flynn.
The turnout was 29.77%.

## Results

| Party | Party | Party leader | # of candidates | Seats | Seats | Seats | Popular Vote | Popular Vote | Popular Vote |
| Party | Party | Party leader | # of candidates | 1897 | Elected | % Change | # | % | % Change |
| | Liberal | Simon-Napoléon Parent | | 51 | 67 | +31.4% | 54,957 | 53.15% | -0.13% |
| | Conservative | Edmund James Flynn | | 23 | 7 | -69.6% | 43,277 | 41.85% | -1.97% |
| | Other | Other | | - | - | - | 5,168 | 5.00% | +2.1% |
| Total | Total | Total | | 74 | 74 | -% | 103,402 | 100% | |
Popular vote
PLQ
53.15%
PCQ
41.85%
Others
5.00% :
Seats summary
PLQ
90.54%
PCQ
9.46% :
# Makki

Makki may refer to:

## People
### Makki

* Mäkki, Estonian-born Finnish rapper and DJ
* Abdul Rehman Makki (1954–2024), Islamist activist and leading figure of Jamat ud Dawah
* Diala Makki (born 1981), Lebanese-Iranian media personality
* Fadi Makki, Lebanese behavioural scientist
* Hassan Muhammad Makki (1933–2016), politician and Prime Minister of Yemen Arab Republic in 1974
* Hossein Makki (1911–1999), Iranian politician, orator and historian
* Imdadullah Muhajir Makki (1814–1896), South Asian Muslim Sufi scholar
* Irfan Makki (born 1975), Pakistani Canadian singer-songwriter
* Najat Makki (born 1956, Emirati artist

### Al-Makki

* Abu Talib al-Makki (Muhammad ibn Ali, died 996), scholar, jurist and Sufi mystic
* Diya' al-Din al-Makki (d. 550 AH), scholar, jurist and theologian
* Ibn Kathir al-Makki (45-120AH), one of the transmitters of the seven canonical Qira'at
* Muhammad Al-Makki (1145–1246), saint of the people of Sindh, warrior, ruler over Yemen and explorer
* Muhammad 'Alawi al-Maliki, Sunni scholar
# Hemi Bawa

Hemi Bawa (born 1948) is an Indian painter and sculptor. Her works include acrylic and glass paintings and sculptures made of cast glass, fibre glass and copper-fired glass.
Bawa was born in Delhi and did not have any formal training when she started painting in 1962. Later, she studied Scandinavian glassmaking techniques and started working on that medium and also in combination with metal, wood and acrylic. In 1996, Coca-Cola commissioned her for a sculpture, to be displayed during the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta and the eight-foot high work is now on display at the Coca-Cola Museum in the city. She has had solo and group exhibitions in India and abroad, including the Glass Dimension show and India Art Fair 2012 at Delhi.
The Government of India awarded her the fourth highest civilian honour of the Padma Shri, in 2009, for her contributions to Arts. Her life and works have been documented in Hemi Bawa, a book by Alka Pande, published in 2010. She is married to Inderjit Singh Bawa, an industrialist, and the couple lives in Delhi, along Hailey Road.
* India portal
* Arts portal
# Roderick Kobayashi

Roderick T. Kobayashi (January 7, 1932 – June 17, 1995) was an American aikido teacher and founder of Seidokan Aikido. He is one of the teachers profiled in the book Aikido in America.
Kobayashi was born in Hawaii and raised in Japan by his grandfather. His father was instrumental in helping to bring Koichi Tohei to Hawaii in order to introduce the art to the United States in 1953. He got his early training starting in 1957 under Yukiso Yamamoto, Kazuto Sugimoto, and Isao Takahashi in Hawaii, and under Tohei in Japan. Kobayashi received the ranks of shodan (1st degree) in 1962, nidan (2nd degree) in 1965, and sandan (3rd degree) in 1966. He became a full-time professional instructor in 1968, and was promoted to being one of only two foreign members of the instruction staff at the Aikikai Hombu Dojo.
After returning to the US, Kobayashi joined the Physical Education Dept. of California State University at Fullerton as a lecturer in 1972, where he began teaching aikido classes. When Tohei broke away from the Aikikai to devote himself to the Ki Society in 1974, Kobayashi followed him into the new organization, as chief instructor for the Western USA, ranked 6th dan in Shin Shin Toitsu Aikido. He resigned from the Ki Society in 1981, at which time he founded the Seidokan style and organization.
Kobayashi died at his home in Downey, California in 1995 at the age of 63.
# The Red Promenade

The Red Promenade (French:Le corso rouge) is a 1914 French silent drama film directed by Maurice Tourneur and starring Henry Roussel, Renée Sylvaire and Charles Keppens.

## Cast

* Henry Roussel as Montenervio
* Renée Sylvaire
* Charles Keppens as Hélier de Saint-Ermont
* Georges Paulais
* Maryse Dauvray
* Maïna as L'écuyère de cirque
* Madeleine Grandjean as Henriette de St. Ermont
# Last Bell

Last Bell is the first single album by South Korean boy group TWS. It was released on November 25, 2024, by Pledis Entertainment, along with the lead single "Last Festival".

## Background and release

TWS debuted in January 2024 with the EP Sparkling Blue, and followed it up four months later with Summer Beat!. Both were commercially successful, with each EP achieving sales of over 500,000 copies. On October 10, Pledis Entertainment announced that the band would be releasing new material in November, their third new release of the year. Last Bell, TWS's first single album, was announced on November 4 with a teaser video uploaded to the band's official YouTube channel.
A trailer for the album was released on November 9. The trailer, running one minute 34 seconds, portrays the band as high school students preparing for what will be their last winter festival play before graduation, A Midwinter Might's Dream. The band is shown interacting with girls who affectionately watch them rehearse, teaching them choreography, decorating the stage, and practicing lines. The same day, the band shared a phone number that fans could call on their official social media channels. Callers were connected to an interactive voice response line that played "playful" messages from the band's members. Over 10,000 fans connected to the line within the first 10 minutes after posting, with tens of thousands of additional calls being rejected due to the service being over capacity. The single album was released on November 25, 2024.

## Composition

The single album's lead single "Last Festival" (Korean: 마지막 축제; RR: Majimak chukje) contains an interpolation of the song of the same name by Seo Taiji and Boys, taken from the group's 1993 album Seo Taiji and Boys II. The song is described as a "refreshing winter song" that is completely different from the original track.

## Promotion

On the day of release, the band will hold a showcase concert performing songs from the album at Blue Square Mastercard Hall in Yongsan District, Seoul.

## Certifications

Certifications for Last Bell :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| South Korea (KMCA) | Platinum | 250,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

Release history for Last Bell :
| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Various | November 25, 2024 | Digital downloadstreaming | Pledis |
| South Korea | November 25, 2024 | CD | Pledis |
| Japan | December 3, 2024 | CD single | Pledis |
| United States | December 6, 2024 | CD single | Pledis |
# Caprock Canyons State Park and Trailway

Caprock Canyons State Park and Trailway is a Texas state park located along the eastern edge of the Llano Estacado in Briscoe County, Texas, United States, approximately 100 miles (160 km) southeast of Amarillo. The state park opened in 1982 and is 15,314 acres (6,197 ha) in size, making it the third-largest state park in Texas.

## Recreation

In 1993, a hiking, biking, and equestrian rail trail opened that stretches through the park through Floyd, Briscoe, and Hall counties. The trailway was created after the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department acquired 64.25 miles (103 km) of right-of-way from the abandoned Fort Worth and Denver Railroad's lines between Estelline and South Plains. A unique feature is the 528 ft (161 m) Clarity Railroad Tunnel.
* Isolated butte, an erosional remnant of the Llano Estacado.
* Side canyon carved by erosion.

## Climate

The park is located in West Texas and has a semi-arid climate. The average January minimum temperature is 19 °F (−7 °C) and the average July maximum is 91 °F (33 °C). The park receives 20.4 inches (520 mm) of precipitation annually.

## Nature
### Flora

The area contains badlands with mesquite, cacti and junipers with tall grasses, plums, hackberries and cottonwoods in the canyons.

### Fauna

At the urging of his wife, Charles Goodnight preserved several plains bison from those that were being slaughtered. This herd became one of the genetic sources from which current bison herds descend. The herd was donated to the State of Texas in 1997. In 2011, bison were allowed to roam throughout the park, and the Texas Legislature designated the bison herd at Caprock Canyons State Park as the official State Bison Herd of Texas. The herd has minimal cattle introgression.
African sheep (Barbary sheep), mule deer, white-tailed deer, coyote, opossum, raccoon, bobcat, fox, porcupine, white-throated woodrat, numerous species of snakes and lizards, and over 175 species of birds including golden eagle, red-tailed hawk and turkey vulture are found within the park. Lake Theo contains bass, catfish, and rainbow trout. In the summer of 2012 black-tailed prairie dogs were reintroduced to a 200-acre (81 ha) area within the park.
* Greater roadrunner (Geococcyx californianus)
* Mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus)
* Plains bison (Bison bison bison)
* Black-tailed prairie dog (Cynomys ludovicianus)
# Sharif Sharifov

Sharif Naidhajavovich Sharifov (Russian: Шариф Наидгаджавович Шарифов, Azerbaijani: Şərif Şərifov; born 11 November 1988, in Gunukh, Charodinsky District, Dagestan) is a Russian-Azerbaijani former wrestler of Avar descent. Sharifov finished first in the World Championships and won a bronze in the European Championships. At the 2012 Summer Olympics Sharifov won a gold medal in the 84 kg event after defeating Puerto Rican Jaime Espinal.
He won a bronze medal at the 2016 Summer Olympics, where he beat Bi Shengfeng and Zbigniew Baranowski before losing to Abdulrashid Sadulaev. Sharifov won the bronze medal after beating Pedro Ceballos in the repechage.
# The Confusions of Pleasure

The Confusions of Pleasure: Commerce and Culture in Ming China is an influential and frequently cited book which explores the economic and cultural history and the "influence of economic change on social and cultural life" in China during the Ming dynasty (1368–1644). The book is written by Timothy Brook, a Canadian historian of China (Sinology). The work won the Joseph Levenson Book Prize of 2000.

## Synopsis

The book is organized chronologically, with four sections named after seasons: Winter (1368–1450), Spring (1450–1550), Summer (1550–1642) and Fall (1642–1644).

## Reception

Writing for Economic History Services, Richard Lufrano of the College of Staten Island, City University of New York (CUNY), states that the book "provides an eloquently written and comprehensive account of commerce and communication in Ming China especially valuable for scholars working on related questions in other geographical areas. For the specialist, as well as others, the book makes a fundamental contribution by offering a more balanced view of how money and the market economy affected social hierarchy, elite status, and social mobility."
In his review, Danny Yee concludes that "the result is in some ways scattered, but individual sections cohere and the overall effect is that of a mosaic, a multi-faceted picture of Ming China." Describing the writing as "easy reading" and "lively prose", he states that the book "will be a gold-mine for those curious about the historical underpinnings of Chinese commercial traditions", and "recommended to anyone curious about other ways of viewing the world."
# Liao Jen-lei

Liao Jen-lei (Chinese: 廖任磊; born 30 August 1993) is a Taiwanese professional baseball pitcher for the Fubon Guardians of the Chinese Professional Baseball League (CPBL). He has previously played in Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB) for the Saitama Seibu Lions.

## Early life

Liao was born in Taoyuan, Taiwan on 30 August 1993, to parents who played baseball and softball. He attended Okayama Kyosei High School [ja] in Japan, and graduated from Kainan University in his hometown of Taoyuan.

## Career
### Pittsburgh Pirates

Liao signed with the Pittsburgh Pirates of Major League Baseball in January 2014. He pitched for the rookie-level Gulf Coast League Pirates, primarily as a reliever, for two seasons and was subsequently released. While in the Pirates organization, Liao appeared in the 2015 Asian Baseball Championship as a member of the Chinese Taipei national baseball team.

### Yomiuri Giants

Following his release, Liao returned to Japan, where he had attended high school, and was selected by the Yomiuri Giants in the seventh round of the 2016 Nippon Professional Baseball draft. Because Liao had pitched in Minor League Baseball, the Giants filed a petition for him to gain rookie status, which was granted in January 2017. Liao spent two years pitching with the Giants affiliate in the Eastern League. He was placed on the Chinese Taipei preliminary roster for the 2018 Asian Games, but withdrew from the competition.

### Saitama Seibu Lions

Liao signed with the Saitama Seibu Lions on 17 December 2018. Liao's signing was formally announced by the team in January 2019. Liao was promoted to the first team on 31 March 2019, and debuted on 3 April.

### Wei Chuan Dragons

Liao returned to his native Taiwan in 2019 and appeared in the Asia Winter Baseball League. The next season, he trained with the Chinatrust Brothers farm team. Liao declared for the mid-season Chinese Professional Baseball League draft that year. He was selected by the Wei Chuan Dragons as a bonus pick.
# The Devil's Trail

The Devil's Trail is a 1919 American silent drama film that is set in the woods of the Pacific Northwest. It was directed by Stuart Paton and stars Betty Compson. It is not known whether the film currently survives.

## Plot

As described in a film magazine, Dibec (Malatesta), a whiskey smuggler who trades liquor to the Indians for blankets and furs, is being pursued by the Royal Northwest Mounted Police. Dubec stops at the post where Mrs. Delisle, wife of Sergeant Delisle, is alone with her daughter Nonette and her baby sister Julie. Dubec kills Mrs. Delisle and abducts Nonette. Twelve years later, Julie (Compson) is celebrating her 16th birthday. The men of the Royal Mounted attend this function, and while the dinner is in progress, Sergeant MacNair arrives. He at once falls in love with Julie, and she with him, and this love persists even though MacNair is to succeed Julie's father as commander of the post. The post is located at Chino Landing, and Sergeant Delisle has been unable to curb the lawless element brought by the gold rush. After twelve years Dubec has returned from the gold camp and is accompanied by Nonette. She is now a woman of the dance halls, and at first she succeeds in keeping her identity secret from her father. But when Delisle's life is endangered by the lawless element and Julie is kidnapped by Dubec, Nonette reveals her secret. While MacNair, who has also been taken prisoner, fights to save Julie, Nonette brings her father and others to the scene. Dubec is captured and there is a happy reunion.

## Cast

* Betty Compson as Julie Delisle
* George Larkin as Sergeant MacNair
* William Quinn as 'Dutch' Vogel
* Fred Malatesta as Dubec
* Claire Du Brey as Dubec's Wife
* H. C. Carpenter
* Joseph J. Franz
* Howard Crampton
* Robert F. McGowan
unbilled
* Alberta Franklin

## Production

The Devil's Trail during production had the working title of Rose of the Border, which would have reflected the name of Compson's role, then named Rose.
# Colorado State Highway 1

Colorado State Highway 1 (SH 1) is a 10.053-mile (16.179 km) state highway in Larimer County, Colorado, United States, that runs from U.S. Route 287 (US 287) / Colorado State Highway 14 (SH 14), just north of the city line of Fort Collins, northeast to Interstate 25 (I-25) / U.S. Route 87 (US 87) in Wellington.

## Route description

The road passes through an area of the Colorado Piedmont between Fort Collins and Wellington. It furnishes the principal road connection between those two communities and passes through a primarily suburban region north of Fort Collins, along the east side of Terry Lake, where it becomes Terry Lake Drive. Heading northward, it passes south of Waverly and the WWV radio towers, both visible from the road. In Wellington, it becomes Cleveland Avenue, a readily used route in that town. Although the area running aside the road was traditionally agricultural, it has been the site of rapid housing growth in recent years, particularly near Wellington.

## History

The route was numbered in 1923. During that time, it followed US 85 from New Mexico to I-25, continuing north along US 85 to Denver, and began as various roads throughout the city that merged. It then paralleled the current route of US 287 towards Fort Collins, then along its current alignment from Fort Collins to Wellington. From Wellington, it followed various roads back to the current I-25, where it continued north and terminated at the Wyoming border. By 1938, the entire route was paved as part of a major project. In 1954, a section north of Fort Collins was removed, leaving only the portion south of that point. In 1957, the portion north of Fort Collins was returned to the route. However, the entire portion from Fort Collins to the New Mexico border was closed in 1968. Since then, the routing has not significantly changed.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Larimer County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Fort Collins | 0.000 | 0.000 | US 287 / SH 14 – Fort Collins, Colorado State University, Laramie | Southern terminus |
| Wellington | 9.960 | 16.029 | I-25 (US 87) – Fort Collins, Cheyenne | Diamond interchange; Exit 278 on I-25 |
| Wellington | 10.053 | 16.179 | Frontage Road | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Broad–Spring Garden station

Broad–Spring Garden station is a subway station on the SEPTA Metro B in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It is an express station with four tracks and two island platforms. Spring Garden is the northernmost station in Center City, serving Community College of Philadelphia, the School District of Philadelphia Building, the Inquirer Building (former home of Philadelphia newspapers The Philadelphia Inquirer and Philadelphia Daily News), Ben Franklin High School and miscellaneous office buildings, restaurants, and clubs. The Philadelphia Museum of Art is ten blocks west of the station, while the Northern Liberties neighborhood lies approximately eight blocks east. Near this station is Masterman Laboratory & Demonstration School. There are numerous restaurants and shops nearby which makes this a very busy station.
Broad–Spring Garden station is the seventh busiest station on the Broad Street Line, with 10,000 riders a day.

## Gallery

* Broad–Spring Garden station with the Philadelphia Inquirer building and Center City buildings visible in the background
* Tiles at Broad–Spring Garden station
* Broad–Spring Garden southwest entrance
# Colorado State Highway 16

State Highway 16 (SH 16) is 3.118-mile (5.018 km) east–west state highway in El Paso County, Colorado, United States, that connects Interstate 25/U.S. Route 87 (I-25/US 87) on the border of Fort Carson and Fountain with Colorado State Highway 21 (SH 21) in Fountain. SH 16 constitutes the westernmost portion of a longer road known as the Mesa Ridge Parkway.

## Route description

SH 16 is a four-lane expressway for its entire length. It begins at an interchange with I-25/US 87 (Exit 132). (McGrath Avenue heads west from the interchange through Fort Carson.) From its western terminus SH 16 heads east with a 45 mph speed limit. After briefly leaving the city limits of Fountain, the highway crosses over Fountain Creek.
Just after re-entering Fountain, SH 16 passes over the CanAm Highway/North Santa Fe Avenue (U.S. Route 85), forming a partial cloverleaf interchange. (US 85 heads north through Security-Widefield and Stratmoor before merging with I-25/US 87. US 85 heads south to also merge with I-25/US 87.)
After the interchange with US 85, the speed limit increases to 55 mph and the route makes a southeast trajectory through neighborhoods in northern Fountain. SH 16 then turns to the northeast and reaches its eastern terminus at an intersection with the southern end of SH 21 (Powers Boulevard) at a T intersection. (From the eastern terminus Mesa Ridge Parkway continues east and SH 21 heads north through Security-Widefield and into Colorado Springs to end at U.S. Route 24.).

## History

The route was established in 1970 and the first mile was constructed from I-25 east to US 85 (CanAm Highway). It was gradually extended in 2007 from CanAm Highway/Santa Fe Avenue to Powers Boulevard, when Mesa Ridge Parkway was added to the route, and the route length almost tripled.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in El Paso County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Fort Carson | 0.000 | 0.000 | McGrath Avenue west | Continuation west from western terminus |
| Fort Carson–Fountain line | 0.000 | 0.000 | I-25 north (Ronald Regan Highway) / US 87 north – Colorado Springs I-25 south (Ronald Regan Highway) / US 87 south – Pueblo | Western terminus; I-25 exit 132 |
| ​ | | | Bridge over Fountain Creek) | Bridge over Fountain Creek) |
| Fountain | 0.996 | 1.603 | US 85 north (CanAm Highway/North Santa Fe Avenue) – Security-Widefield, Stratmoor, I-25, Colorado Springs US 85 south (CanAm Highway/North Santa Fe Avenue) – I-25, Pueblo | Partial cloverleaf interchange |
| Fountain | 3.118 | 5.018 | Mesa Ridge Parkway east | Eastern terminus; T intersection |
| Fountain | 3.118 | 5.018 | SH 21 north (Powers Boulevard) – Security-Widefield, Colorado Springs, US 24 | Continuation north from eastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Route transition |||||