OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# DVD TV

DVD_TV was a film trivia show that presents the story behind the making of a movie as streaming text in the letterbox area below the picture. It is broadcast in the United States and Canada on the cable network AMC, and is created by and produced at Riverstreet Productions. It premiered on June 2, 2002 with an enhanced presentation of Breakfast At Tiffany's. DVD_TV aired monthly, usually on Sunday nights, and continued for six seasons before its final airing, an augmented version of Apollo 13, on August 3, 2008.

## Format

Unlike many trivia shows and movies with a "pop-up" format, DVD_TV is configured with respect for both action and picture. DVD_TV movies are always presented in their original theatrical aspect ratio, so the 4:3 televised version allows room for text to run in the black letterbox area, as opposed to interfering with picture. Trivia is organized to appear during relevant scenes in the movie, and is written and timed to play in a measured, conversational, and sometimes irreverent manner. This screening format may have ultimately proved a deciding factor in DVD_TV's 2008 cancellation, as by then 16:9 widescreen TV's had started to become commonplace due to the advent of HDTV. Because these TV's could (and did) display the full video image, the letterbox bars-and therefore the trivia text-would be completely lost, defeating the entire purpose for watching the show.
The exhaustive research done for DVD_TV allows for an in-depth look at each film's production story, historical background, and place in movie history, not to mention a wealth of personal anecdotes from the cast and crew and little-known trivia about things like locations, wardrobe and props. In fact, the research is so extensive that additional behind-the-scenes stories that couldn't fit into the enhanced movie are usually posted on the AMC site to supplement the show.

## Other versions

When AMC first began airing DVD_TV, the enhanced movie was part of an evening programming block called DVD_TV which concentrated on a single movie, with the enhanced movie portion of the block being referred to as Much More Movie. Later, the "Much More Movie" title was dropped and the enhanced movie was retitled "DVD_TV: Enhanced Version."
# Glencairn (Greensboro, Alabama)

Glencairn, also known as the John Erwin House, is a historic house in Greensboro, Alabama, United States. The house and grounds were recorded by the Historic American Buildings Survey in 1935. The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places on January 18, 1978, due to its architectural and historical significance.

## History

Construction on Glencairn began in 1830 and was completed in 1837 by John Erwin. Erwin was an influential attorney, slaveholder, and a Democratic politician. He was born on September 10, 1799, in Pendleton County, Virginia and had relocated to Alabama by 1821. He married Eliza Margaret Chadwick on October 5, 1822. He was elected as Greene County's representative in the Alabama Senate in 1831 and was chosen as president pro tempore the next year. He went on to also serve in the lower house in 1836, 1837, and 1842. He was a Congressional candidate in 1845 and 1851, but was defeated in both instances. Erwin owned 169 slaves in 1860 and was a leader in the secession movement that led to the formation of the Confederate States of America. He was heavily involved in the 1852 and 1860 Democratic National Conventions. He died at Glencairn on December 10, 1860, and was interred in Greensboro Cemetery. His son, George Erwin, inherited Glencairn and owned it until his death in 1916. It then passed to George's son, Cadwallader Erwin, until his death in 1955. The home remained in the hands of John Erwin's ancestors, being occupied after Cadwallader Erwin by his daughter, Ida Vernon Mahood and her husband Danner Lee Mahood, until the former's passing in 1987. The house then passed to daughter Katherine Rugg and husband Samuel Rugg before going to daughter Audrey McCulloh in 2015. After her death in August of that year, the house passed to her widower Mark McCulloh, who resides there now and is overseeing renovations to the interior.

## Architecture

The two-story Greek Revival structure is frame construction. Some insist the style of the architecture is actually Georgian, a rarity among antebellum homes in the South. In any case, "Glencairn" features a five-bay main facade with a two-tiered portico over the central bay. The portico is supported by four Doric columns on each level, with Doric pilasters and elaborate wooden panels ornamenting the wall surface. The doorways on both levels are recessed and are surrounded by sidelights and a transom. A plain pediment crowns the portico. The exterior corners of the house have paneled pilasters, reaching up to a plain entablature above the second floor. The roof is hipped.

## Gallery

* The front entrance
* Mantel in the parlor
* Former slave quarters
* Detail of call bell system
# Robert Brian James

Robert Brian James DSO** (1912 – 3 August 1944) was a British Army officer of the Second World War. He was awarded the Distinguished Service Order (DSO) three times. He was the only son of Herbert Henry James and Laura Brind James of 58 Norfolk Road, Littlehampton. At the time of his death he was the commanding officer of the 5th Battalion, East Yorkshire Regiment, an infantry unit. He is buried in Hottot-les-Bagues Military Cemetery, Hottot-les-Bagues, Normandy.
First DSO was gazetted in 1941 for services in the Middle East. First Bar to the DSO was gazetted in June 1943 for service in the Middle East. Second Bar to the DSO was gazetted in October 1943 for services in Sicily as part of Operation Husky.
His service number was 53746.
# Majus

Majūs (Arabic: مجوس) or Magūs (Persian: مگوش) was originally a term meaning Zoroastrians, specifically priests.
It was a technical term for the magi, and like its synonym gabr (of uncertain etymology) originally had no pejorative implications. It is also translated as "fire worshipper".
This term was borrowed via Imperial Aramaic: 𐡌𐡂𐡅𐡔𐡀⁩, romanized: mḡušā from Old Persian: 𐎶𐎦𐎢𐏁, romanized: maguš. It was also borrowed from Old Persian into ancient Greek (plural μάγοι mágoi), which appears in Matthew 2. The word is mentioned in Quran 22:17: "Indeed, those who have believed and those who were Jews and the Sabians and the Christians and the Magians and those who associated with Allah - Allah will judge between them on the Day of Resurrection. Indeed Allah is, over all things, Witness".
They are also mentioned by ibn al-Jawzi in his famous work Talbis Iblis "The Devil's Deceptions".,
The term was used to describe the Vikings initially in al-Andalus.
In the 1980s, majus was part of anti-Iranian propaganda of the Iran–Iraq War to refer to Iranians.
   By referring to the Iranians in these documents as majus, the security apparatus [implied] that the Iranians [were] not sincere Muslims, but rather covertly practice their pre-Islamic beliefs. Thus, in their eyes, Iraq’s war took on the dimensions of not only a struggle for Arab nationalism, but also a campaign in the name of Islam.
Today the term majus is distinct from Arabic kafir "unbeliever". Persian gabr is no longer synonymous with majus. Subsequent usage by Sunni Muslims against the Shi'a has meant that some people view the term as anti-Shi'ism.
# Augusta Legge, Countess of Dartmouth

Augusta Legge, Countess of Dartmouth (née Lady Augusta Finch; 18 February 1822 – 1 December 1900 was an English noblewoman and philanthropist.
She was born at Packington Hall, Warwickshire, the daughter of Heneage Finch, 5th Earl of Aylesford, and his wife, the former Lady Augusta Sophia Greville, daughter of George Greville, 2nd Earl of Warwick.
She married William Legge, 5th Earl of Dartmouth, on 9 June 1846. They had two sons, William Legge, 6th Earl of Dartmouth (1851–1936), and the Honourable Sir Henry Legge (1852–1924), and four daughters, who died unmarried.
In 1853, she founded a Birmingham school in her former residence, Sandwell, when she and her husband moved to Patshull Hall, near Wolverhampton. Laetitia Frances Selwyn ran Sandwell School which was open to girls to train as domestic servants. By the time it closed in 1891 it had extended its range to governesses and even industrial jobs irrespective of gender.
She became a widow and she dedicated herself to good works including founding a local Mother's Union and a home for orphan boys. She crossbred chickens to create the Andalusian Bantam.
She died at Woodsome Hall near Huddersfield in 1900.
# Adam DeVine: Best Time of Our Lives

Adam DeVine: Best Time of Our Lives is a 2019 Netflix stand-up comedy special by American comic Adam DeVine, his first stand-up special for Netflix. In Best Time of Our Lives, directed by Jay Karas in Adam's hometown of Omaha, Adam DeVine talks about teen awkwardness, celebrity encounters, his "Pitch Perfect" audition and more.

## Release

It was released on June 18, 2019 on Netflix streaming.
# Kalapet Assembly constituency

Kalapet is a legislative assembly constituency in the Union territory of Puducherry in India. Kalapet Assembly constituency covers the enclave of Kalapet and is a part of the Puducherry Lok Sabha constituency.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Election | Name | Party |
| 2011 | P. M. L. Kalyanasundaram | All India N.R. Congress |
| 2016 | M. O. H. F. Shahjahan | Indian National Congress |
| 2021 | P. M. L. Kalyanasundaram | Bharatiya Janata Party |

## Election results
### 2021

2021 Puducherry Legislative Assembly election: Kalapet :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | BJP | P. M. L. Kalyanasundaram | 13,277 | 44.63 |
| | Independent | A. Senthil Ramesh | 9,769 | 32.84 |
| | DMK | S. Mouttouvel | 3,769 | 12.67 |
| | NTK | K. Kamaraj | 1,321 | 4.44 |
| | MNM | R. Chandramohan | 685 | 2.3 |
| | None of the Above | None of the Above | 453 | 1.52 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 3,508 | 11.79 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 29,751 | |
| | BJP gain from INC | BJP gain from INC | Swing | |
# Čilipi

Čilipi is a village located in the municipality of Konavle, 22 km southeast from the town of Dubrovnik, in southern Croatia. It is connected by the D8 state road.
Čilipi gives its name to nearby Dubrovnik Airport.

## Climate

Since records began in 1981, the highest temperature recorded at the local weather station was 39.5 °C (103.1 °F), on 24 July 2007. The coldest temperature was −7.4 °C (18.7 °F), on 8 January 2017.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 970. It was 933 in 2011.
# Maria Hackett

Maria Hackett (14 November 1783 – 5 November 1874) was an English philanthropist. She took an interest in the welfare of choristers starting at those at St Paul's Cathedral. When she died she was recognised as "The Chorister's Friend".

## Early life

Hackett was born in Birmingham in 1783. Her parents were Grace and Joseph Hackett, but her father died when she was four and her stepfather was Samuel Capper. He too died in 1790 and her mother moved her and her half brothers to London. There they were taken in by her stepfather's brother, George Capper.

## The Chorister's Friend

Hackett found her life's work when she took her seven year old orphan cousin, Henry Wintle, to become a chorister at St Paul's Cathedral. She was appalled by the conditions that choristers were placed under. Further investigation revealed that the choristers would be hired out for singing engagements and the choir masters would pocket the money.
Hackett wrote to the Bishop about her concerns but the reply was merely reassuring and no action was promised. Hackett then wrote to others who could take an interest and included details of the relevant history of the choir which she had investigated. She was able to show that various people within the cathedral's organisation had a duty to perform towards the choir. There was still no action so she decided to take the matter to court. Hackett and George Capper realised that the cost of the court case was too large and she had to withdraw. Hackett's interest in choirs was gaining both depth and breadth and she began to study other English and Welsh choirs. Her research resulted in the publication in 1827 of "Brief account of cathedral and collegiate schools with an abstract of their statutes and endowments".
In 1828 she published A Popular Description of St. Paul's Cathedral: Including a Brief History of the Old and New Cathedral: with Explanations of the Monumental Designs.
In 1835-36, a campaign was launched to save the ancient hall of Crosby Hall in London, which had begun to show signs of decay. A Committee chaired by Alderman W. T. Copeland, M.P., then Lord Mayor of London raised a small sum. However, the majority of the funds needed were provided by Hackett, who took over the lease at her expense. Hackett assumed all liabilities, oversaw the laying of stones for an adjoining council chamber, and funded the removal of the inserted floor.

## Death and legacy

Hackett died where she was living in Hackney on 5 November 1874, aged 90. She was known as "The Chorister's Friend" and the nation's choristers paid for a memorial cenotaph to be created in St Paul's cathedral after her death. St Paul's Cathedral celebrates the 150th anniversary of her death in November 2024 with a dramatisation of her campaign for choristers' rights.
# Downie

Downie or Downey is a surname. There appears to be a number of sources of the Downie/Downey surname in Scotland and Ireland, with the intermittent mix in Ulster. The spelling of the surname as Downie is almost unique to Scotland with minor instances in Northern Ireland (Antrim). The following information on the origins of the name are taken from.

## In Scotland

There are Dounie/Doune/Downie place names or hill forts or Dun in most parishes in Scotland, including Aberdeen, Angus, Stirling, Perth, Inverness and the Isle of Lewis. The name may derive from any of these, or from the Barony of Downie in Angus.
It is also a derivative of the Gaelic Mac Gille/Maol Domhnaich or McAldonich "son of the servant of the Lord (Sunday)" which both are anglicised to Macgildownie, Mcildownie and Gildownie (and many variations) to Downie, mainly in the parishes of Argyll, western Perth and Inverness.

## In Ireland

O’Dunadhaigh is a person identified with a fort or Dun. This surname is found mostly in County Galway, South West Cork and Leinster. The surname is often anglicised to Downey. Mac Dunadhaigh, identified with a fort or Dun, is the surname of an old Galway family.

## Patronymics

The first name such as Maol Domhnaich, or Muldonich meaning the "Lord's Devotee" have been used in Scotland and may have been the precursors to the Mac variations.

## Notable people

Notable people with the surname Downie include:
* Alex Downie, member of the Legislative Council of the Isle of Man
* Allan Watt Downie (1901–1988), Scottish microbiologist
* Becky Downie (or Rebecca Downie), British gymnast European and world medalist
* Ellie Downie, British gymnast world and European medalist
* David Downie, American author
* David L. Downie, American scholar
* Dorothy G. Downie (1894–1960), British botanist
* Freda Downie (1929-1993), English poet
* Gary Downie, production manager
* Gord Downie (1964–2017), Canadian rock musician
* Jack Downie, Scottish footballer
* James Downie (footballer), 19th century footballer
* James Downie (cyclist), New Zealand racing cyclist
* Johnny Downie, Scottish footballer
* John Wallace Downie, Scottish businessman and politician
* Kenneth Downie, Scottish composer
* Leonard Downie Jr., American journalist
* Penny Downie, Australian actress
* Nick Downie, soldier and war correspondent
* Robert Downie, Scottish soldier
* Robert Downie (footballer), Scottish football goalkeeper
* Ruth Downie, British novelist
* Steve Downie, Canadian ice hockey player
* Tim Downie, British actor and writer
* Tyrone Downie, member of Bob Marley and The Wailers

## Places

* Downie Hills, Scotland
* Downiehills, Scotland
* Downie Peak, British Columbia
* Downie Point, Scotland
* Downie River, California
* Downie's Loup, a Scottish waterfall

## Other

* Downie bodies
* Downie's spotted leaf beetle
# Fogo Creole

Fogo Creole is the name given to the variant of Cape Verdean Creole spoken mainly in the Fogo of Cape Verde. It belongs to the Sotavento Creoles branch. The rankings of this form of Cape Verdean Creole are fourth after Santo Antão and ahead of Sal.

## Characteristics

Besides the main characteristics of Sotavento Creoles the Fogo Creole also has the following ones:
* The progressive aspect of the present is formed by putting stâ before the verbs: stâ + V.
* The sound that originates from Portuguese /ɐ̃w/ (written ão) is represented by /ɐ̃/ instead of /õ/. Ex. coraçã /koɾɐˈsɐ̃/ instead of coraçõ /koɾɐˈsõ/ “heart”, mã /mɐ̃/ instead of mõ /mõ/ “hand”, razã /ʀɐˈzɐ̃/ instead of razõ /ʀɐˈzõ/ “reason”.
* The sound /l/ switches to /ɾ/ when it is at the end of syllables. Ex. ártu /ˈaɾtu/ instead of áltu /ˈaltu/ “tall”, curpâ /kuɾˈpɐ/ instead of culpâ /kulˈpɐ/ “to blame”, burcã /buɾˈkɐ̃/ instead of vulcõ /vulˈkõ/ “volcano”.
* The sound /ɾ/ disappears when it is at the end of words. Ex.: lugá’ /luˈɡa/ instead of lugár /luˈɡaɾ/ “place”, midjô’ /miˈdʒo/ instead of midjôr /miˈdʒoɾ/ “better”, mudjê’ /muˈdʒe/ instead of mudjêr /muˈdʒeɾ/ “woman”.
* The diphthongs (oral or nasal) are in general pronounced as vowels. Ex.: mã’ /mɒ̃/ instead of mãi /mɐ̃j/ “mother”, nã’ /nɐ̃/ instead of nãu /nɐ̃w/ “no”, pá’ /pɒ/ instead of pái /paj/ “father”, rê’ /re/ instead of rêi /rej/ “king”, tchapê’ /tʃɐˈpe/ instead of tchapêu /tʃɐˈpew/ “hat”.
* The pre-tonic sound /a/ is velarized near labial or velar consonants. Ex.: badjâ “to dance” pronounced [bɒˈdʒɐ], cabêlu “hair” pronounced [kɒˈbelu], catchô’ “dog” pronounced [kɒˈtʃo].
# Laurent-Guillaume de Koninck

Laurent-Guillaume de Koninck (3 May 1809 – 16 July 1887) was a Belgian palaeontologist and chemist, born at Leuven.
He studied medicine in the university of his native town, and in 1831 he became assistant in the chemical schools. He pursued the study of chemistry in Paris, Berlin and Gießen, and was subsequently engaged in teaching the science at Ghent and Liège. In 1856 he was appointed professor of chemistry in the Liège University, and he retained this post until the close of his life.
About the year 1835 he began to devote his leisure to the investigation of the Carboniferous fossils around Liège, and ultimately he became distinguished for his researches on the palaeontology of the Palaeozoic rocks, and especially for his descriptions of the molluscs, brachiopods, crustaceans and crinoids of the Carboniferous limestone of Belgium. In recognition of this work the Wollaston medal was awarded to him in 1875 by the Geological Society of London, and in 1876 he was appointed professor of palaeontology at Liège. In 1882, he was elected as a member to the American Philosophical Society.
He was awarded the Clarke Medal by the Royal Society of New South Wales in 1886.
Publications:
* Eléments de chimie inorganique (1839)
* Description des animaux fossiles qui se trouvent dans le terrain Carbonifère de Belgique (1842–1844, supp. 1851)
* Recherches sur les animaux fossiles (1847, 1873)
See Notice sur LG de Koninck, by E Dupont; Annuaire de l'Aced. roy. de Belgique (1891), with portrait and bibliography.
# Totally Circus

Totally Circus is a 30-minute children's reality television series that aired on Disney Channel. It premiered June 16, 2000, and ended on September 24, 2000.

## Episodes

* "Tryouts!" – 6/16/2000
* "Totally Tired Troupers!" – 6/18/2000
* "Totally Anxious!" – 6/25/2000
* "Totally Strict!" – 7/2/2000
* "Totally Terrifying NEW Acts!" – 7/9/2000
* "Total Identity Crisis!" - 7/16/2000
* "Totally Hot Temperatures!" – 7/23/2000
* "Total Rain, Total Pain!" – 8/6/2000
* "Totally Jealous!" – 8/13/2000
* "Totally Uplifting!" – 8/20/2000
* "Totally Backward!" – 8/27/2000
* "Totally Joking!" – 9/3/2000
* "Totally Tired!" 9/10/2000
* "Totally Too Short Summer!" – 9/17/2000
* "Totally Cheerful, Totally Tearful!" – 9/24/2000
# Norwood, Wisconsin

Norwood is a town in Langlade County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 913 at the 2010 census. The unincorporated community of Phlox is located in the town.
Visit the town website.

## Geography

Norwood is on the southern edge of Langlade County, bordered to the east by Menominee County and to the south by Shawano County. It is 12 miles (19 km) southeast of Antigo, the county seat.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town of Norwood has a total area of 36.1 square miles (93.5 km$^2$), of which 35.6 square miles (92.1 km$^2$) are land and 0.54 square miles (1.4 km$^2$), or 1.54%, are water. The Red River, a tributary of the Wolf River, rises in the town and drains most of its area. The West Branch of the Red River crosses the southwest corner of the town.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 918 people, 332 households, and 252 families residing in the town. The population density was 25.7 people per square mile (9.9/km$^2$). There were 374 housing units at an average density of 10.5 per square mile (4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 97.39% White, 0.87% Native American, 0.22% Asian, and 1.53% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 0.76% of the population.
There were 332 households, out of which 40.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 67.5% were married couples living together, 5.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.8% were non-families. 19.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.77 and the average family size was 3.21.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 29.5% under the age of 18, 5.6% from 18 to 24, 28.8% from 25 to 44, 23.4% from 45 to 64, and 12.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 109.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 103.5 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $45,000, and the median income for a family was $50,750. Males had a median income of $31,938 versus $21,797 for females. The per capita income for the town was $17,893. About 4.5% of families and 6.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.8% of those under age 18 and 16.8% of those age 65 or over.
# Camille Flagey

Camille Flagey (1837–1898) was a French lichenologist who studied lichens in Algeria.
Flagey edited two exsiccatae, namely Lichens de Franche-Comté et de quelques localités environnantes, publiés par C. Flagey, ingenieur civil (1882-1888) and Lichenes Algerienses exsiccati (1891-1895).
# Lady Laura Ridding

Lady Laura Elizabeth Ridding (née Palmer; 26 March 1849 – 22 May 1939) was a British biographer, suffragist and philanthropist.

## Life

Ridding was born in Harley Street. Her father, Roundell Palmer, 1st Earl of Selborne, had married Lady Laura Waldegrave, daughter of William Waldegrave, 8th Earl Waldegrave, in 1848. They had five children and she was their eldest.
In 1876 she married George Ridding, the first bishop of Southwell, and became known as Lady Laura Ridding.
In 1885 she founded the National Union of Women Workers at a conference in Nottingham that she had organised. She founded the organisation with the writer Louise Creighton and the administrator Emily Janes. Although it was called a union its purpose was to co-ordinate the voluntary efforts of women across Great Britain. It said that it would "promote sympathy of thought and purpose among the women of Great Britain and Ireland" Creighton became the first President and in time Ridding would also serve.
Ridding wrote five biographies, the first three volumes were for her husband. She then wrote a biography of her nephew Robert Palmer and a fifth about her sister Laura Palmer.
Ridding moved to the rectory in Wonston in 1904 and died there in 1939.

## Works

* George Ridding, schoolmaster and bishop
* 43rd head of Winchester, 1866–1884
* first bishop of Southwell, 1884–1904 (1908)
* The Life of Robert Palmer, 1888–1916 (1921)