OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joshua Rudd

Joshua M. Rudd (born c. 1971) is a United States Army lieutenant general who has served as the deputy commander of the United States Indo-Pacific Command since September 2024. He most recently served as the chief of staff of the United States Indo-Pacific Command from 2022 to 2024. He previously served as commander of Special Operations Command Pacific from 2020 to 2022.

## Early life

Rudd was born in Southern California and raised in South Carolina. His home town is Fort Mill, South Carolina.

## Military Career

Rudd graduated from Furman University with a B.A. in Political Science in 1993 and earned his commission as a second lieutenant through ROTC. Rudd successfully completed Special Forces Assessment and Selection and later graduated from the Special Forces Qualification Course in 1999. Rudd completed numerous specialized courses including Army Ranger Course at Fort Benning, Military Free Fall Jumpmaster course in Yuma, Arizona and Combat Diver Qualification Course, or CDQC, at the Special Forces Underwater Operations School in Key West, Florida. Rudd has deployed in support of multiple combat operations including Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom. Rudd has served in various command and staff assignments including Chief Current Operations Joint Special Operations Command, J3 Forward Deployed Combined Joint Special Operations Task Force, Director Forward Deployed Operations Intelligence Fusion Cell, Commander JIATF-NCR, Commander of a Forward Deployed Combined Joint Special Operations Task Force, Deputy Commanding General 25th Infantry Division, Deputy Commanding General 1st Special Forces Command, Commander Special Operations Command - Pacific, and Chief of Staff of the United States Indo-Pacific Command.
Rudd holds an M.A. degree in national security and strategic studies from the Naval War College. He is a graduate of the Naval Command and Staff College, Infantry Officer Advanced Course and United States Army War College.
In 2024, Rudd was promoted to lieutenant general and now serves as deputy commander of the United States Indo-Pacific Command in his current role.
# Cadena COPE

COPE, an acronym for Cadena de Ondas Populares Españolas ("People's Radiowaves of Spain Network") formerly called Radio Popular, is a Spanish language radio station. It is the second most listened to in Spain's generalist radio. Owned by the Spanish Episcopal Conference (Spanish Catholic Bishops' Conference) company "Radio Popular SA", it belongs to the "Group COPE" with music stations Cadena 100, Rock FM and Megastar FM, in addition to Spain's generalist TV channel Trece. The station is associated with newspaper ABC, along with other radio stations which belong to Ábside Media, the media group owned by the Spanish Episcopal Conference. It is available on FM, AM, DAB and as a radio station on TV, as well as via apps and streaming on its website.
Created with the aim of offering religious services, since the 1980s its programming has evolved into the model of conventional general radio, while maintaining programmes with religious content, such as José Luís Restán's El Espejo and Irene Pozo's La linterna de la Iglesia. It also broadcasts Sunday services and special dates marked on the liturgical calendar such as Christmas and Easter, Holy Mass and Iglesia noticia (Church message) are broadcast. Its editorial guideline is the promotion of the views of the hierarchy of the Spanish Catholic Church.
# Donna Petrovich

Donna-Lee Petrovich (born 15 November 1963) is an Australian former politician. She was a Liberal Party member of the Victorian Legislative Council from 2006 to 2013, representing Northern Victoria Region. She resigned with a year remaining of her second term in order to contest the 2013 federal election in the seat of McEwen, but was defeated by Labor incumbent Rob Mitchell.
Petrovich was born in Bendigo, Victoria. She commenced her working life at her families business, Bynon Industries. Some of her community work involved being the marketing executive of the Central Victorian Racing Club and the Hanging Rock Racing Club. She was also very active in the local Liberal Party branches. She won the Hanging Rock Ward in the Macedon Ranges Shire Council 2000 General Election on first preferences of 50.5%. She again won this ward in the 2003 General Election on first preferences of 50.83%. She served the council as deputy and then mayor during this period. She did not contest the 2005 council general election.
Prior to the 2006 Victorian state election, she won preselection for the second position on the Liberal ticket in Northern Victoria, with Shepparton's Wendy Lovell in the top position. In February 2008, she was appointed Shadow Parliamentary Secretary for Health Services.
She was re-elected in the 2010 election, and was appointed Parliamentary Secretary for Sustainability and the Environment in the new coalition government. She was also a Member of the Law Reform Committee.
Petrovich resigned from the Legislative Council on 1 July 2013 to contest the electorate of McEwen. She was defeated by incumbent Labor MP Rob Mitchell.
At the 2014 Victorian state election, Petrovitch contested the Victorian Legislative Assembly seat of Macedon for the Liberal Party, but was defeated by Labor candidate Mary-Anne Thomas.
Petrovich also controversially nominated for the Liberal Party preselection contest for the South West Coast seat vacated by former premier Denis Napthine. The endorsed Liberal Party candidate, and eventual winner of the by-election, Roma Britnell, defeated all other preselection candidates in the first round of voting, receiving more than 50% of the delegate votes.
# Thomas P. Jones

Thomas Pascal Jones (1774–March 11, 1848) was a British-born engineer and publisher in the United States of America.

## Biography

Born in Herefordshire in Britain in 1774, Jones emigrated to America as a youth.
In 1825 he became a cofounder as well as publisher and editor of American Mechanics Magazine.
Jones first lived in Washington, D.C., and served as superintendent and examiner of the United States Patent and Trademark Office. Later, he lived in New York City and taught at the Franklin Institute, in Philadelphia.
In 1828, Jones merged American Mechanics Magazine with the institute's existing magazine, entitling it Journal of the Franklin Institute. He remained its editor until his death in 1848. He was elected a member of the American Philosophical Society in 1831 and a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1834.
Also in 1828, he became the professor of chemistry of the Medical Department of the Columbian College, today's George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, replacing Richard Randall. In 1839 his position changed to the professor of chemistry and pharmacy, which he resigned the next year.

## Selected works

* New conversations on chemistry
# Louis Nattero

Louis Alexandre Marie Nattero (16 October 1870 – 10 November 1915 in Marseilles) was a French painter. He was known for his sea and port pictures and depictions of local street scenes and children. He also painted the Port of Toulon.
# John Rolleston (New Zealand politician)

John Christopher Rolleston (4 December 1877 – 22 May 1956) was a Reform Party Member of Parliament in New Zealand.

## Early life

Rolleston was born in Christchurch on 4 December 1877, the son of Mary Rolleston. His father, the last Superintendent of the Canterbury Province, William Rolleston was in Wellington for the third session of the 6th Parliament and intended to be home in the second week of December, but it is likely that he will have missed the birth, as his seventh child (of nine in total) was born a week early. At the time of his birth, the family was living at Linwood House. His grandfather was Joseph Brittan (1805–1867).
From 1880 to 1884, the Rolleston family lived in Wellington. William Rolleston held various ministerial posts in ministries led by John Hall (1879–1882), Frederick Whitaker (1882–1883) and Harry Atkinson (1883–1884) and their house in Molesworth Street, on the site that is these days occupied by Saint Paul's Cathedral, gave easy access to the Parliament Buildings. With the defeat of the Atkinson Ministry, William Rolleston lost his ministerial income and due to the effects of the depression of the 1880s, the family moved to William Rolleston's 800 acres (3.2 km$^2$) farm Kapunatiki at the south bank of the Rangitata River near its mouth in 1884.
John Rolleston started farming in Rangitoto around 1908. He served in World War I. He left Lyttelton on 16 October 1914 on board the Tiroa for Egypt as a trooper. He was badly wounded on his left arm in the Gallipoli Campaign.
After the war, he returned to his farm in Rangitoto. On 5 July 1922, he married Agnes Beatrice (Nancy) Johnston of Oruawharo at St. Vincent de Paul's Church in Takapau. They were to have one son (Christopher; d. 1954).

## Political career

Rolleston was chosen by the Reform Party to be the candidate in the Waitomo electorate in the 1922 general election. He defeated the incumbent, William Jennings of the Liberal Party, by 3447 to 3441 votes, a majority of only six votes. He was defeated in 1928 by Walter Broadfoot of the United Party. In 1935, he was awarded the King George V Silver Jubilee Medal.

## Death

Rolleston died on 22 May 1956.
# Gerry Ward (footballer)

Gerald Ward (5 October 1936 – January 1994) was an English footballer.
Born in Stepney, London, Ward joined Arsenal as a trainee in 1952 and was quickly propelled into the first team. He made his debut on the left wing in a home match against Huddersfield Town on 22 August 1953 at the age of 16 years and 321 days, this made him at the time Arsenal's youngest-ever player (since surpassed by Jermaine Pennant and then Cesc Fàbregas), and until 2008 he held the record for Arsenal's youngest-ever player in a league match, a record now held by Jack Wilshere. As Wilshere's appearance was as a substitute, Ward remains the youngest Arsenal player to ever start a league match.
Ward turned professional soon after his debut and made two more appearances in the 1953–54 season. However, he did not play for Arsenal for another four years after that; a large portion of that time was spent doing National Service, which prevented him from playing. He was demobbed in February 1957 and regained his place in the 1957–58 season, becoming a regular in 1958–59 at wing half. However, with competition from Tommy Docherty he was only a bit-part player between 1960 and 1963, making just 21 appearances over the three seasons. He left Arsenal in July 1963 for Leyton Orient; in all he played 84 times for Arsenal, scoring ten goals.
He spent one season at Orient, making 44 appearances and scoring two goals. He had a career in non-league football after that, playing for both Cambridge City and Barnet, whom he also managed for a brief period between 1973 and 1974. He died in 1994, aged 57.
# Gilbert (band)

Gilbert is the performance name of Matthew Gilbert Linley, a London-based composer and musician. He is also the drummer in Engineers with Mark Peters and Ulrich Schnauss.

## Biography

He began playing the drums at an early age and then went on to study classical music and composition at Oriel College, Oxford University and Goldsmiths College. After a period of writing soundtracks for film and television he began writing under the Gilbert moniker.
Gilbert's eponymous debut album was released in 2007 on the independent record label Shifty Disco Records. It received excellent reviews and extensive national radio airplay.
In 2010, Gilbert's album Wahoola! was released. About the new record Linley wrote: "I wanted Wahoola! to more obviously feature the talents of the people who have been performing the first album live.....especially Maud Waret's vocals and Brian Lee's violin-playing".
2014 saw a new album and musical project named AztecCormorant.
In 2016, Linley collaborated with bandmate from Engineers, Mark Peters, on a new album and project entitled Salt Rush with Mark Peters. This album was released by the record label Pedigree Cuts (part of Warner/Chappell Production Music)
Gilbert's music is performed live by five musicians playing an array of musical instruments. Gilbert has gigged extensively throughout the UK, including sets at the 2007 Green Man Festival, 2008 Brighton Loop, and 2009 Southbank Udderbelly. Gilbert also supported Mice Parade and Silje Nes in London, in October 2010.
# Carolyn Grace

Carolyn Grace (1951 or 1952 – 2 December 2022) was an Australian-British pilot and aircraft restorer, and one of two qualified female pilots of the Supermarine Spitfire since World War II.

## Early life

Grace grew up on a farm in New South Wales, where air travel was an essential part of everyday travel to cover long distances in rural Australia. In 1979, her husband Nick found two Spitfires for sale, and decided to buy them. They continued the restoration work in the 1980s, while Grace learned to fly a biplane.

## Pilot career

Following Nick's death after a car crash in 1988, Grace learned to fly the Spitfire. In 1990, she made her first solo Spitfire flight and qualified as a pilot for the aircraft. While female pilots had flown the Spitfire during World War II as part of the Air Transport Auxiliary, Grace was the first qualified female pilot ever to take part in display flying, leading others to follow.
Though she was pressured not to take up solo flying as a widow with two children, Grace felt she needed to commemorate her late husband. She subsequently accumulated 900 flying hours, performing at various air shows and memorial events. The Spitfire ML407, which she and her husband had restored to working order, became known as the "Grace Spitfire". The aircraft was kept at RAF Bentwaters, Woodbridge, Suffolk, and Aon, who sponsored her events, met the expensive insurance costs.
In 2004, Grace flew this Spitfire over Chartwell, the former residence of Winston Churchill, to commemorate the 60th anniversary of D-Day. In 2011, she flew the plane on the 75th anniversary of the Spitfire's first flight in 1936.
Grace died after a car accident at Goulburn, New South Wales, on 2 December 2022, at the age of 70.
# Heparin lyase

The enzyme heparin lyase (EC 4.2.2.7) catalyzes the following process:
    Eliminative cleavage of polysaccharides containing (1→4)-linked D-glucuronate or L-iduronate residues and (1→4)-α-linked 2-sulfoamino-2-deoxy-6-sulfo-D-glucose residues to give oligosaccharides with terminal 4-deoxy-α-D-gluc-4-enuronosyl groups at their non-reducing ends
This enzyme belongs to the family of lyases, specifically those carbon-oxygen lyases acting on polysaccharides. The systematic name of this enzyme class is heparin lyase. Other names in common use include heparin eliminase, and heparinase.
# Lithuanian Special Archives

Lithuanian Special Archives is an archive in Lithuania for the storage of documents from the period of the Soviet occupation (1940–1991). The Special Archives are maintained by the Office of the Chief Archivist of Lithuania and are collected and stored according to Lithuanian Archives Law.

## History

Many KGB and former Lithuanian SSR Ministry of Interior documents were left by the Soviet authorities in Lithuania after it restored its independence in 1991. Due to the sensitive nature of the documents, they are held in a separate archive. Around 18,000 linear metres of records are stored.
Access to the documents in the archive were the subject of a 2006 Constitutional Court of the Republic of Lithuania case.
# André Hennebicq

André Hennebicq (16 February 1836–31 March 1904) was a Belgian painter, specialising in historical pictures and murals. He trained under Joseph Stallaert in Tournai, his native town, and Jan Frans Portaels in the Académie Royale des Beaux-Arts in Brussels. He won the Prix de Rome (Belgium) in 1865; the gold medal at Brussels in 1872 (for Travailleurs dans la campagne romaine) and at Paris in 1874 (for Messaline, insultée par le peuple).
# Piat Joseph Sauvage

Piat Joseph Sauvage or Pieter Joseph Sauvage (19 January 1744 in Tournai – 11 June 1818 in Tournai) was a painter, sculptor, printmaker and academic lecturer from the Southern Netherlands. He was known for his decorative paintings of interiors, grisailles and miniatures using trompe l'oeil effects as well as his small-scale portrait carvings. He often used precious materials such as marble, porcelain and ivory as the support for his paintings. He was a court painter to the governor of the Southern Netherlands, the Prince de Condé and the French king Louis XVI and a member of the Académie royale de peinture et de sculpture.

## Life

Sauvage was born in Tournai as the son of Antoine, a glass cutter. He worked in his father's factory until the age of 17, while completing his study at the school of drawing in Tournai. He went on to improve his artistic education at the Antwerp Academy under the direction of Martin Joseph Geeraerts, an expert in grisaille and history paintings.
He worked for a time in Brussels in the service of the governor general of the Southern Netherlands. He then left for France where he joined the Académie de Saint-Luc in Paris. In 1774 he made nine paintings including grisaille bas-reliefs representing The Death of Germanicus.
Sauvage was accepted into the Académie royale de peinture et de sculpture after he produced a trompe l'oeil painting of a round table with an embroidered cloth on which are placed a statue of a child, a helmet, books, a violin, and other items. This canvas is at the Palace of Fontainebleau which also has other over the door decorative works by Sauvage.
As his fame grew, he was appointed the court painter of the Prince de Condé, and later of the French king Louis XVI and the Royal Family. During this period, he painted Marie-Antoinette and produced paintings for the chapel of Saint-Cloud.
His appointment as royal artist did not keep him from joining the popular side of the French Revolution. His painting surprisingly did not slow down during this period of political upheaval.
From 1804 to 1807, he painted porcelain figurines for the famous Sèvres porcelain factory.
In 1808 he returned to Tournai to become the director of the local Academy of Drawing. During his tenure, artists such as Antoine Payen studied there. He also painted the Seven Sacraments in the choir of Tournai cathedral which replaced tapestries stolen by the French during the French occupation of the Southern Netherlands.
# Rock Creek Township, Butler County, Kansas

Rock Creek Township is a township in Butler County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2000 census, its population was 299.

## History

Rock Creek Township was created in 1872.

## Geography

Rock Creek Township covers an area of 36.12 square miles (93.6 km$^2$) and contains no incorporated settlements. According to the USGS, it contains one cemetery, McCabe.
The streams of Chigger Creek and Swisher Branch run through this township.
# Fin (song)

"Fin" (フィン) is the 16th single by Japanese entertainer Akina Nakamori. Written by Ikki Matsumoto and Ken Satō, the single was released on September 25, 1986, by Warner Pioneer through the Reprise label. It was also the third single from her third compilation album CD'87.
The single became Nakamori's 13th No. 1 on Oricon's weekly singles chart and sold over 318,300 copies.

## Charts

| Chart (1986) | Peak position |
| Japan (Oricon) | 1 |

## Release history

| Year | Format(s) | Serial number | Label(s) |
| 1986 | 7inch LP | L-1752 | Warner Pioneer |
| 1988 | 8cm CD, CT | 10SL-145, 10L5-4054 | Warner Pioneer |
| 1998 | 12cm CD | WPC6-8672 | Warner Pioneer |
| 2008 | Digital download | - | Warner Pioneer |
| 2014 | Digital download - remaster | - | Warner Pioneer |
# William L. Hurst Law Office

The William L. Hurst Law Office, on N. Washington Street in Campton, Kentucky, is a historic brick building built around 1887. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993.
It includes elements of Italianate and also of Classical Revival architecture.
It was used as law offices by William L. Hurst, a Union veteran of the Civil War, who moved to the area in the 1870s and practiced law into the 1900s. Hurst rented the building to the city of Campton for use as a sheriff and clerk's office during 1914–1917.
# Zhang Zhejia

Zhang Zhejia (born (1995-08-31)31 August 1995) is a Chinese male volleyball player. He is part of the China men's national volleyball team. On club level he plays for Shanghai.

## Awards
### Clubs

* 2013 National Games of China - Runner-Up, with Shanghai Junior
* 2013–2014 Chinese Volleyball League - Runner-Up, with Shanghai
* 2014–2015 Chinese Volleyball League - Champion, with Shanghai
* 2015–2016 Chinese Volleyball League - Champion, with Shanghai
* 2016–2017 Chinese Volleyball League - Champion, with Shanghai
* 2017–2018 Chinese Volleyball League - Champion, with Shanghai
* 2018–2019 Chinese Volleyball League - Champion, with Shanghai

### Individuals

* 2013 FIVB Volleyball Boys' U19 World Championship "Best middle blocker"
* 2015 Asian Men's Volleyball Championship "Best middle blocker"
* 2015 FIVB Volleyball Men's U21 World Championship "Best middle blocker"
# Donald Zec

Donald David Zec OBE (12 March 1919 – 6 September 2021) was a British newspaper journalist and biographer who worked for the Daily Mirror in various departments for 40 years.

## Biography

Zec's grandfather was a Jewish refugee from Odessa, in Russian Empire. His father Simon Zecanovsky settled in London, shortened the family name to Zec, and raised nine daughters and two sons. Zec was educated at Upton House Secondary School, Homerton in East London.
Zec was married for 66 years. After his wife Frances died in 2006, he took up painting, mainly with acrylic paint. In October 2012, he won The Oldie magazine's inaugural British Artists Award (OBA) for artists over the age of 60. A year later, his portrait of his late paternal grandfather (entitled "My Grandfather, the Pious Patriarch") was presented at the Royal Academy Summer Exhibition, jointly winning the Hugh Casson Prize for Drawing.

## Career

Zec's career in journalism began in 1938 with a three-day trial at the Daily Mirror. Interviewed by Michael Freedland in 2009, he recalled: "I was so embarrassingly bad that no one had the courage to tell me, so I stayed for 40 years." During the war, he served in the London Irish Rifles, returning to the Daily Mirror as a crime reporter. On one occasion, he interviewed the acid-bath murderer John George Haigh in the Onslow Court Hotel. He followed this post by becoming the paper's Royal correspondent, "which I thought was a natural progression", he told Freedland.
Later, he became a journalist writing about film. In the course of his work he interviewed and wrote about many celebrities from the entertainment industry, including Humphrey Bogart, Brigitte Bardot, David Niven, Ingrid Bergman, The Beatles, and Marilyn Monroe.
In October 1967, he won a National Press Award as Descriptive Writer of the year, the citation spoke of his "bland outrageousness and a deadly certainty of aim". Extending his range, he interviewed major political figures such as a former Chancellor of the Exchequer Selwyn Lloyd, the Labour Prime Minister Harold Wilson, the (then) leader of the Opposition Margaret Thatcher, Lord Mountbatten of Burma and the former Californian Governor Ronald Reagan in 1967, commenting: "it is a whimsical if not uneasy thought that an ex-movie star of many films that escape instant recollection could one day become President of the United States of America". In 1970, Zec was awarded the Order of the British Empire (OBE) for services to Journalism.
The many books Zec wrote include biographies of the Queen Mother, Sophia Loren, Barbra Streisand, Elizabeth Taylor and Lee Marvin. Zec's biography of his brother, the political cartoonist Philip Zec, entitled Don't Lose It Again! The Life and Wartime Cartoons of Philip Zec, was published in 2005.
Zec died in September 2021, at the age of 102.