OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Miaoying Temple

The Miaoying Temple (simplified Chinese: 妙应寺; traditional Chinese: 妙應寺; pinyin: Miàoyìng Sì), also known as the "White Stupa Temple" (Chinese: 白塔寺; pinyin: Báitǎ Sì), is a Chinese Buddhist temple on the north side of Fuchengmennei Street in the Xicheng District of Beijing. The temple was a monastery of the Sakya school of Tibetan Buddhism and is now open to the public as a museum. The temple's White Pagoda was built 1279 in the Yuan Dynasty and is the oldest and largest Tibetan Buddhist pagoda in China.

## History
### Yuan Dynasty

The temple's pagoda was built on the site of a previous pagoda of Yong'an temple in the Liao Dynasty (916–1125).
The temple was built in 1279 under the orders of Emperor Kublai Khan and was originally named "Dashengshou Wan'an Temple". The White Pagoda built in the Yuan Dynasty is the oldest and largest Tibetan Buddhist pagoda in China. In 1961, "Miaoying Temple White Pagoda" was announced by the State Council of the People's Republic of China as one of the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units. Arniko impressed Kublai Khan (Genghis Khan’s grandson) by repairing a bronze statue, and went on to build the White Dagoba.

### Ming and Qing Dynasties

There were temples built on the sites since the Liao and Yuan dynasties. The temple's famous white stupa also dates to the Yuan Dynasty to house a relic of the Buddha. However, the present-building dates to the Ming dynasty as well as its given name, "Miaoying Si", meaning "Temple of Marvellous Response".

### People's Republic of China

In 1961, then Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai signed a Proclamation stating that the Temple was to be protected as a National Treasure. This Proclamation kept the White Stupa safe during the Cultural Revolution of the 1960s.
In 1976, the temple was seriously damaged by the Tangshan earthquake. The top of the stupa tilted to one side, the bricks and mortar supporting the stupa crumbled, and many relics were broken.
In 1978, the Beijing Department of Cultural Relics undertook the task of repairing and renovating the temple. The courtyards, the four corner-pavilions, the Hall of the Buddhas of the Three Ages, the Hall of the Heavenly Kings (Tianwang dian) in front of the stupa, the Hall of the Seven Buddhas and the stupa itself were repaired and renovated.
The complex was again renovated in 2010.
* The White Pagoda
* The gate of the temple
* Statue of the Nepali architect, Araniko, who helped construct the temple's Pagoda
* From the sideview
# Alturas station (Nevada–California–Oregon Railway)

The Nevada—California—Oregon Railway Co. Depot, commonly known as the N.C.O. Depot or The Whistle Stop, is a historic site in Alturas, California, listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It was built 1908 to serve as the passenger station for Alturas on the Nevada–California–Oregon Railway. It has been home to the Alturas Garden Club since at least 1962.

## History

In 1880, the Nevada and Oregon Railroad was founded; it was sold in 1884 and renamed the Nevada–California–Oregon Railway (N.C.O.). N.C.O. began regular rail service for Alturas on December 1, 1908. The N.C.O. depot was initially located at the intersection of Twelfth and Oak Streets, near the railyard, but was disassembled and moved, stone by stone, to its current location in 1915 to be closer to the central business district of Alturas.
In 1926, the Southern Pacific Transportation Company purchased the N.C.O., converting the line to standard gauge starting in 1927. Passenger service to Alturas was discontinued on January 1, 1938, and the depot was converted for use as railroad crew housing. The Alturas Garden Club acquired the depot in 1962.

## Design

The depot was constructed from stone blocks from a local quarry and is placed with its longest side parallel to the railroad tracks. The eastern facade, which overlooks the tracks, has a centrally-located operator's bay, with the former baggage room to the north and the former waiting room to the south. It is largely unmodified from its days as a passenger depot, and is built in the late Queen Anne style, with an appearance more in common with contemporary stations in the eastern United States than other stations in California.
# Barna Tánczos

Barna Tánczos (born 25 May 1976) is an ethinic Hungarian politician from Romania who has been serving as Minister of Environment, Water and Forests in the Cîțu Cabinet and Ciucă Cabinet from 23 December 2020 until 15 June 2023.
# Dicranopalpus

Dicranopalpus is a genus of harvestmen with twelve known recent species. Three fossil species have been described, all from Baltic amber, but only D. ramiger is currently considered valid.

## Name

The genus name refers to the peculiar form of the palps in at least the first described species, D. gasteinensis (and D. ramosus), derived from di "two", cranium "head", and palpus.

## Species

* Dicranopalpus angolensis (Lawrence, 1951)
* Dicranopalpus bolivari (Dresco, 1949) (Venezuela)
* Dicranopalpus brevipes (I. Marcellino, 1974)
* Dicranopalpus caudatus (Dresco, 1948)
* Dicranopalpus cantabricus (Dresco, 1953)
* Dicranopalpus dispar (M. Rambla, 1967)
* Dicranopalpus fraternus (Szalay, 1950)
* Dicranopalpus gasteinensis (Doleschal, 1852) (Alps)
* Dicranopalpus insignipalpis (Simon, 1879) (Corsica)
* Dicranopalpus larvatus (Canestrini, 1874) (Italy)
* Dicranopalpus martini (Simon, 1878) (Portugal)
* Dicranopalpus pyrenaeus (Dresco, 1948) (France)
* Dicranopalpus pulchellus (Rambla, 1960)
* † Dicranopalpus ramiger (Koch & Berendt, 1854) (Baltic and Bitterfeld amber fossil)
** = † Dicranopalpus corniger (Menge, 1854) (Baltic amber)
** = † Dicranopalpus palmnickensis (Roewer, 1939) (Baltic amber)
* Dicranopalpus ramosus (Simon, 1909) (Western Europe)
# Photothermal time

Photothermal time (PTT) is a product between growing degree-days (GDD) and day length (hours) for each day. PTT = GDD × DL It can be used to quantify environment, as well as the timing of developmental stages of plants.
# Platone Parish

Platone Parish (Latvian: Platones pagasts) is an administrative unit of Jelgava Municipality in the Semigallia region of Latvia (Prior to the 2009 administrative reforms it was part of Jelgava district).
# Invention USA

Invention USA is an American reality television series on the History Channel that debuted on December 9, 2011. The series features inventor and technologist Reichart Von Wolfsheild and Scotty Ziegler (replacing theoretical physicist Garrett Lisi) as they travel around America to oversee the work of amateur inventors. Season 2 premiered on November 26, 2012.

## Episodes

| Season | Season | Episodes | Originally aired | Originally aired |
| Season | Season | Episodes | Season premiere | Season finale |
| | 1 | 6 | December 9, 2011 (2011-12-09) | December 23, 2011 (2011-12-23) |
| | 2 | 8 | November 26, 2012 (2012-11-26) | December 19, 2012 (2012-12-19) |

### Season 1 (2011)

| No. | Title | Original air date |
| 1 | "Great Balls of Fire" | December 9, 2011 (2011-12-09) |
| A combustible weapon for stopping wild animal attacks, a cell phone accessory--the Phone Glove |||
| 2 | "Think Outside the Box" | December 9, 2011 (2011-12-09) |
| A cardboard box turned into an upright bass, a safety device for descending from skyscrapers in case of an emergency |||
| 3 | "Helter-Shelter" | December 16, 2011 (2011-12-16) |
| An inflatable shelter (Life Cube) to help people in natural disasters, an inventor who has created a fall-proof ladder |||
| 4 | "Scraping By" | December 16, 2011 (2011-12-16) |
| A ceiling texture scraper, safety harness |||
| 5 | "Inventor on Board!" | December 23, 2011 (2011-12-23) |
| A new skateboard design, a combination compass and belt |||
| 6 | "Copper and Robbers" | December 23, 2011 (2011-12-23) |
| A way to stop copper thieves, a device to keep pigeons away |||

### Season 2 (2012)

| No. | Title | Original air date |
| 1 | "Get the Fork Outta Here" | November 26, 2012 (2012-11-26) |
| 2 | "Scotty's Dust-Up" | November 28, 2012 (2012-11-28) |
| 3 | "What the Hail is It?" | November 28, 2012 (2012-11-28) |
| 4 | "Shock and Flaw" | December 5, 2012 (2012-12-05) |
| 5 | "Football 2.0" | December 5, 2012 (2012-12-05) |
| 6 | "Full Throttle" | December 12, 2012 (2012-12-12) |
| 7 | "Stop! In the Name of Glove" | December 12, 2012 (2012-12-12) |
| 8 | "It Does What?!" | December 19, 2012 (2012-12-19) |
# Alex Ross (rower)

Sir Alexander Ross (2 September 1907 – 10 April 1994) was a New Zealand-born banker and rower who competed at the 1930 British Empire Games. He was a rowing selector for New Zealand's Olympic and Commonwealth teams, New Zealand team manager for the Vancouver Commonwealth Games and chairman of the Commonwealth Games Federation from 1968 to 1982.

## Rowing

In 1930 he was a member of the men's Coxless fours team that won the bronze medal at the British Empire Games in Hamilton Ontario.

## Banking career

His banking career began with The National Bank of New Zealand. He transferred with his colleagues to the Reserve Bank of New Zealand when it was formed in 1934. He had risen to deputy Governor of the Reserve Bank when he was invited by a visitor to New Zealand, John Gibson Jarvie, to join Jarvie's banking group in London, United Dominions Trust Limited where Ross rose to be appointed chairman in 1963.
Ross was also a director, and later, chairman from 1970 to 1975 of Australia and New Zealand Banking Group then headquartered in London. Other posts included deputy chairman of Eagle Star Insurance and director of Whitbread Investment Trust. Ross served as chairman of the East European Trade Council, and in the 1971 New Year Honours, he was appointed a Knight Bachelor, for services to export.

## Family

Sir Alexander Ross, eldest son of William Alexander Ross and Kathleen née Marks, was born at Herekino, North Auckland, 2 September 1907. He married twice, first Nora Burgess who died in 1974 and they had 2 sons and 2 daughters. In 1975 he married Cynthia Barton. He died in retirement in his 87th year at Tweed Heads West in New South Wales, 10 April 1994.
# Norrköping-class missile boat

The Norrköping class were a group of fast attack craft built for the Swedish Navy in the 1970s. Twelve ships were built, with the last ship decommissioned in 2005. The boats have also been called the Spica II class and were named after Swedish cities.

## Design

The initial design was a version of the earlier Spica-class torpedo boat with some minor changes.

### Machinery

The power train was identical to the preceding class and comprised three Bristol Proteus gas turbine engines driving three propellers.

### Armament

The initial armament was identical to the Spica class, comprising a Bofors 57 mm gun and six 533 mm (21 in) torpedo tubes. There was a refit programme in 1982–1985, where four launchers for RBS-15 anti-ship missiles replaced four torpedo tubes. Mines could be carried in place of the torpedoes or missiles. The 1982 refit also included new sensors (Sea Giraffe radar) and a new weapons control system (Maris 880).

### Ystad class modernisation

Six boats were modernised between 1996 and 2000 with new fire control systems and other electronics. The boats were originally set to be operated until 2010 but they were taken out of service early due to financial reasons with HSwMS Ystad decommissioning in 2005.

## Royal Malaysian Navy

A version of this design was built for the Royal Malaysian Navy by Karlskrona dockyard as the Handalan class. These ships had an all diesel power plant, with a revised superstructure design, different electronics and Exocet missiles.

## Ships

All ships were built by Karlskrona Dockyard
| Number | Name | Launched | Decommissioned |
| T131 | Norrköping | 16 Nov 1972 | 2005 (modernised) |
| T132 | Nynäshamn | 24 Apr 1973 | 2003 (modernised) |
| T133 | Norrtälje | 18 Sep 1973 | 1998 |
| T134 | Varberg | 2 Feb 1974 | 1998 |
| T135 | Västerås | 15 May 1974 | 1998 |
| T136 | Västervik | 2 Sep 1974 | 1997 – preserved as a museum ship in the Marinmuseum, Karlskrona |
| T137 | Umeå | 15 Jan 1975 | 1998 |
| T138 | Piteå | 12 May 1975 | 2003 (modernised) |
| T139 | Luleå | 19 Aug 1975 | 2000's (modernised) |
| T140 | Halmstad | 17 Oct 1975 | 2005 (modernised) |
| T141 | Strömstad | 26 Apr 1976 | 2005 |
| T142 | Ystad | 3 Sep 1976 | 2005 (modernised) |

## Citations

* ↑ "Västervik missile ship". Marinmuseum. 24 May 2016. Retrieved 23 May 2019.
# Henri d'Aramitz

Henri, Seigneur d'Aramitz ("Lord of Aramits"; c. 1620 – 1655/1674) was a Gascon abbé, and black musketeer of the Maison du Roi in 17th century France. In addition, he was the nephew of the Comte de Troisville, captain of the Musketeers of the Guard. Aramitz served as the inspiration for Alexandre Dumas's character "Aramis" in the d'Artagnan Romances.

## Life

Aramitz was born of noble ancestry to Charles d'Aramitz and Catherine d'Espalungue de Rague in Béarn, France. His father lived in Paris as maréchal-des-logis for the Musketeers of the Guard, but upon the death of Henri's grandfather, Abbé Pierre d'Aramitz, Charles returned to Béarn and took over his father's abbacy. His grandfather was indeed a Huguenot captain, though there is no proof of Henri d'Aramitz being himself a Protestant (he married a devout Catholic).
Henri d'Aramitz's uncle, the Comte de Troisville, called him to Paris along with his cousins Armand d'Athos and Isaac de Porthau based on their reputation for swordsmanship. On this occasion Aramitz had the chance to meet the Comte d'Artagnan. The Mémoires de M. d'Artagnan, written by Gatien de Courtilz de Sandras, later served as the basis for Alexandre Dumas's novel The Three Musketeers. In May 1640 Aramitz joined the Musketeers of the Guard.
Aramitz married Jeanne de Béarn-Bonnasse on February 16, 1650 and had two sons (Clément and Amant) and one daughter. Following his father's death in 1648, he resigned from the Guard and took over as abbé of Béarn. Sources disagree on his date of death, recorded as either 1655 or 1674.
# Matt Johnson (actor)

Matt Johnson (born December 1974) is an American actor and comedian best known for his roles on the HBO animated television series, The Life & Times of Tim.

## Biography

Johnson grew up in Ukiah, California, and graduated from the University of Oregon. He voices the characters Rodney, Stan, and Amy's Dad on the HBO animated series The Life & Times of Tim.
He began his career as a stand-up comedian and has voiced hundreds of television and radio commercials. He has appeared in a recurring role on the NBC soap Passions and a co-starring role on the Fox late night comedy, Talkshow with Spike Feresten.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2009 | The Village Barbershop | Weather announcer | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2003 | The Ellen DeGeneres Show | Announcer | Episode: "Katie Holmes, Black Eyed Peas" |
| 2005 | Passions | Young Uniformed Cop #1 | 2 episodes |
| 2007 | Talkshow with Spike Feresten | Sleazy director | Episode: "John C. McGinley" |
| 2008–2012 | The Life & Times of Tim | Rodney | 30 episodes |
| 2021 | Ten Year Old Tom | Announcer | 10 episodes |

### Video games

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2009 | Infamous | Male pedestrian | |
# Jennifer Kumiyama

Jennifer Kumiyama is an American actor, singer and disability rights activist living in Long Beach, California. She has performed in feature films, television and on stage. She is the Citywide Accessibility Coordinator for the City of Long Beach.

## Early life

Kumiyama was born February 21, 1980 in Riverside, California to Marilynn Pace and Eddie Kumiyama. She has Arthrogryposis and uses a wheelchair daily.
In 1985 the family moved to Long Beach, California. Then in 1990 they moved to Fontana, California where Kumiyama graduated from A. B. Miller High School in 1998. She studied voice training at Long Beach City College and the California State University, Long Beach.

## Entertainment career

In 2000 Kumiyama began a career in entertainment with an appearance on the Popstars 2 television show by Warner Bros. In 2002 she joined the cast of Aladdin: A Musical Spectacular at the Disney California Adventure Theme Park. She spent 13 years with the live show before it closed in 2016 and was the first Disney actor to perform onstage in a wheelchair.
Kumiyama performed the role of Carmen in Fox Searchlight’s 2011 Oscar-nominated movie The Sessions. The film's plot involves a man with polio who wants to explore intimacy for the first time with a surrogate lover.
In 2022 Kumiyama performed in Wish, an animated feature film by Disney. She sings and voices the character Dahlia, the royal baker, in the mythical kingdom of Rosas.

## Disability advocacy

Beginning in 2014 through 2016, Kumiyama served as a commissioner for the Long Beach Citizens’ Advisory Commission on Disability. The nine-member commission, which is appointed by the city's mayor and confirmed by the city council, compiles information, reviews studies and data, and advises city government on issues concerning the disabled community.
Kumiyama won the Ms. Wheelchair California title in 2010. The following year she was awarded the first runner up to Ms. Wheelchair America.
The Long Beach Disability Pride organization was founded by Kumiyama in 2002. Currently she works as the Citywide Accessibility Coordinator for the city of Long Beach in the office of the city manager.
# Benjamin S. Garvey

Dr. Benjamin St. John Garvey (1900–1973) was a chemist at BF Goodrich who worked under Waldo L. Semon on the development of synthetic rubber, contributed to understanding of vulcanization, and developed early techniques for small scale evaluation of rubbers. In particular, he was the inventor of the Garvey die for evaluating the extrusion quality of rubber compounds.
Garvey was born in Cambridge, Massachusetts. He obtained his BS in chemistry at University of Illinois 1921, taught chemistry at Episcopalian Boone University in Wuchang China for 3 years, then returned to complete his MS in 1925 under Roger Adams. He completed his PhD in organic chemistry under James Bryant Conant at Harvard and then joined BF Goodrich in 1927.
In 1958, Garvey was chairman of the ACS Rubber Division.
Garvey was the 1965 recipient of the Charles Goodyear Medal. He received the ASTM D11 Award of Merit in 1966.
# Ziras Parish

Ziras Parish (Latvian: Ziru pagasts) is an administrative unit of Ventspils Municipality in the Courland region of Latvia.The parish has a population of 543 (as of 1/07/2010) and covers an area of 153.80 km$^2$.

## History

In the territory of modern Ziras parish there were historically Vendzava manor (Gut Wensau, Vendzavas) and Ziru manor (Gut Sirgen, Ziras). In 1935, the area of Ziras Parish in Ventspils district was 90 km² and there were 1227 inhabitants. In 1945, Sise and Zira village councils were established in the parish, but in 1949 the parish was liquidated. The village of Zira belonged to Alsunga district [lv] (1949-1956), Ventspils (1956-1962), Kuldīga (1962-1967) and again Ventspils (1967-2009) districts. The liquidated village of Sises was added to Ziru village in 1954. In 1990, the village was reorganized into a parish. In 2009, Ziras parish was included as an administrative territory in Ventspils Municipality.

## Villages of Ziras Parish

* Bētciems [lv]
* Sise, Latvia [lv]
* Tērande [lv]
* Vendzavas [lv]
* Ziras [lv] (parish center)
# Ananiv

Ananiv (Ukrainian: Ананьїв, pronounced ; Russian: Ананьев, romanized: Ananyev; Yiddish: אַנאַניעוו, romanized: Ananiev; Romanian: Ananiev, also Nani) is a city of Podilsk Raion in Odesa Oblast, Ukraine. It hosts the administration of Ananiv urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Ananiv stands on the Tylihul River. According to the 2001 census, the majority of the population of Ananiv was Ukrainian -speaking (87.88%), with Russian (9.43%) and Romanian (2.08%) speakers in the minority. Population: 7,626 (2022 estimate).

## History

The town belonged to Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic from 1924 to 1940.
Until 18 July 2020, Ananiv was the administrative center of Ananiv Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Odesa Oblast to seven. The area of Ananiv Raion was merged into Podilsk Raion.

### Jewish history

Jews settled in Ananiv since the 19th century. In 1820, the Jewish community in town owned a synagogue and a cemetery, which no longer exists, though the new cemetery from the 20th century can be visited. The Surnames on the gravestones are still visible and documented online. Photos of the town Jews from the beginning of the 20th century are also visible online. In April 1887, a mob attacked and destroyed 175 Jewish homes and 14 shops.
In 1897, 50% of the town population was Jewish. During 1919, two pogroms in town resulted in more than 40 dead Jews. Under Romanian occupation, more than 330 of the town Jews were killed by Einsatzgruppen 10b. In October 1941, 300 out of the 445 left town. Jews were murdered in nearby Mostove, and the rest a month later in Gvozdiovka. One of these two mass graves is signed in Ukrainian and open to public. In 1990, 30 Jews lived in Ananiv.

## Demographics

According to the 2001 Ukrainian census, Ananiv had a population of 9,355 inhabitants. Ethnic Ukrainians account for almost 90% of the population, 7% declared an ethnic Russian background, and a bit less than 4% of the population referred to themselves as Moldovans. The exact distribution of the population by ethnicity was:
Ethnic composition of Ananiv
percent
Ukrainians
87.63%
Russians
7.32%
Moldovans
3.57%
Belarusians
0.32%
Bulgarians
0.30%
Armenians
0.19%
Ashkenazi Jews
0.13%
Gagauz
0.11% :

## Notable people

* Mykola Vilinsky

## Gallery

* Panorama of Ananiv
* County hospital in Ananiv
* Monument of Nishchynskyi in the city of Ananiv
# Michael Smith (basketball, born 1972)

Michael John Smith (born March 28, 1972) is an American former professional basketball player. Nicknamed "the Animal", he played in seven seasons from 1994–2001 in the National Basketball Association (NBA).
A 6'8" power forward from Providence College, Smith was selected by the Sacramento Kings in the second round of the 1994 NBA draft. He would play for the Kings, Vancouver Grizzlies, and Washington Wizards, tallying 2,527 NBA career points and 3,193 NBA career rebounds. He also played with the Indiana Pacers during the 2003 preseason.
On November 10, 1995, as a member of the Kings, Smith was involved in a physical altercation with Indiana Pacers forward Dale Davis. All bench players from both teams left their benches, and were automatically fined $2,500 and suspended for one game for leaving the bench. Smith and Davis were both fined $20,000 and suspended for two games.
During his time with the Washington Wizards, he was a teammate of an unrelated player named Mike Smith.

## NBA career statistics
### Regular season

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 1994–95 | Sacramento | 82* | 0 | 21.2 | .542 | .000 | .485 | 5.9 | .8 | .7 | .6 | 6.9 |
| 1995–96 | Sacramento | 65 | 0 | 21.3 | .605 | 1.000 | .384 | 6.0 | 1.7 | .7 | .7 | 5.5 |
| 1996–97 | Sacramento | 81 | 52 | 31.1 | .539 | — | .496 | 9.5 | 2.4 | 1.0 | .7 | 6.6 |
| 1997–98 | Sacramento | 18 | 4 | 19.3 | .426 | — | .567 | 5.6 | 1.6 | .8 | .5 | 3.8 |
| 1997–98 | Vancouver | 30 | 29 | 23.5 | .504 | .000 | .658 | 6.9 | 2.0 | .9 | .2 | 6.1 |
| 1998–99 | Vancouver | 48 | 10 | 22.9 | .535 | .000 | .594 | 7.3 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .4 | 4.8 |
| 1999–00 | Washington | 46 | 46 | 24.9 | .563 | .000 | .723 | 7.2 | 1.2 | .6 | .5 | 6.3 |
| 2000–01 | Washington | 79 | 29 | 20.4 | .486 | .000 | .578 | 7.1 | 1.3 | .7 | .5 | 3.8 |
| Career | Career | 449 | 170 | 23.5 | .538 | .143 | .529 | 7.1 | 1.5 | .8 | .6 | 5.6 |

### Playoffs

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 1996 | Sacramento | 4 | 0 | 21.8 | .583 | — | .455 | 5.5 | 2.0 | .3 | .5 | 4.8 |
| Career | Career | 4 | 0 | 21.8 | .583 | — | .455 | 5.5 | 2.0 | .3 | .5 | 4.8 |