OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kevin Whitehead

Kevin Francis Whitehead (born April 27, 1952) is an American jazz critic and author.

## Biography

Born in New York City, Whitehead studied at Oswego State University in New York, then earned a Masters in American Literature and Culture at Syracuse University. He began writing in the early 1970s for the short-lived magazine Oswego County Times. In 1979, he wrote his first record review, for Joni Mitchell's Mingus.
Since the end of the 1970s, Whitehead has been writing regularly on jazz, including for the NPR program Fresh Air with Terry Gross since 1987, as well as for newspapers and magazines such as JazzTimes, Chicago Sun-Times, Chicago Reader, Down Beat, Village Voice, and the Volkskrant. He lived in the Netherlands in the late 1990s.
Whitehead wrote the books New Dutch Swing (1998) and Why Jazz: A Concise Guide (2010) and (with the photographer Ton Mijs) Instant Composers Pool Orchestra: You Have to See It (2011). He is also editor of Bimhuis 25: Stories of Twenty-Five Years at the Bimhuis. His works have appeared in anthologies such as Jazz: The First Century, The Gramophone Jazz Good CD Guide, Mixtery: a Commemorative for Anthony Braxton, Da Capo's Best Music Writing 2006 and Traveling the Spaceways: Sun Ra, the Astro Black and other Solar Myths.
Whitehead has also written liner notes for albums, including recordings by Ab Baars, Sylvie Courvoisier, Charles Gayle, François Houle, Phillip Johnston, Sheila Jordan, Henry Threadgill, Myra Melford (Michael Moore, 1993), Simon Nabatov / Han Bennink, Pharoah Sanders, Daniel Schnyder, Aki Takase, the Ethnic Heritage Ensemble, Clusone 3, and the ICP Orchestra. In 2012 he was nominated for the JJA Award of the Jazz Journalists Association for his liner notes of the Sam Rivers album Trilogy (Mosaic Select). He also taught jazz literature at Towson University, University of Kansas, and Goucher College.
As an improvisational musician, Whitehead played in the free jazz group Starship Beer, as well as appearing at New York's Knitting Factory, Chicago's Empty Bottle and HotHouse, and the Amsterdam Zaal 100. He lives near Baltimore.

## Publications

* New Dutch Swing: An in-depth examination of Amsterdam's vital and distinctive jazz scene. Billboard Books, New York 1998, ISBN 0-8230-8334-9.
* Kevin Whitehead, Herman te Loo, John Corbett: Bimhuis 25. Stories of twenty five years at the Bimhuis. Bimhuis, Amsterdam 1999, OCLC 67738497.
* Why Jazz?: A Concise Guide. Oxford University Press, 2011, ISBN 978-0-19-973118-3.
# Zak Vyner

Zachary George Onyego Vyner (born 14 May 1997) is an English professional footballer who plays as a defender for EFL Championship club Bristol City.

## Early life

Vyner attended Beechen Cliff School alongside fellow Bristol City academy graduate Max O'Leary.

## Career

On 20 February 2016, Vyner made his Championship debut for Bristol City in a 2–0 victory against Milton Keynes Dons.
On 10 February 2018, Vyner scored his first senior goal for Plymouth Argyle in a 2–1 away victory against Shrewsbury Town.
On 2 July 2018, Vyner agreed a season-long loan with fellow Championship club Rotherham United.
Vyner moved to Scottish Premiership club Aberdeen on loan in August 2019.
He scored his first goal for Bristol City in a 2–0 win over Preston North End on 16 January 2021.
On 19 March 2023, Vyner was named captain for the first time in a 2-0 loss to Swansea City. Speaking to Bristol City, Vyner stated that 'It was a massive honour for me to lead the team out and it was a great feeling for myself'.

## International career

On 31 May 2024 it was revealed Vyner had been called up to represent Kenya at international level.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 1 March 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | League cup | League cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Bristol City | 2015–16 | Championship | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Bristol City | 2016–17 | Championship | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Bristol City | 2017–18 | Championship | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 5 | 0 |
| Bristol City | 2018–19 | Championship | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Bristol City | 2019–20 | Championship | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 8 | 0 |
| Bristol City | 2020–21 | Championship | 43 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 49 | 2 |
| Bristol City | 2021-22 | Championship | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 22 | 0 |
| Bristol City | 2022–23 | Championship | 45 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 51 | 1 |
| Bristol City | 2023–24 | Championship | 36 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 41 | 0 |
| Bristol City | 2024–25 | Championship | 35 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 36 | 1 |
| Bristol City | Total | Total | 197 | 4 | 13 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 220 | 4 |
| Accrington Stanley (loan) | 2016–17 | League Two | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 0 |
| Plymouth Argyle (loan) | 2017–18 | League One | 17 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 1 |
| Rotherham United (loan) | 2018–19 | Championship | 31 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 34 | 0 |
| Aberdeen (loan) | 2019–20 | Scottish Premiership | 16 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 277 | 6 | 14 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 306 | 6 |
* ↑ Includes FA Cup
* ↑ Includes EFL Cup, Scottish League Cup
# Sonny Williams (politician)

Sonny Williams is a Cook Islands politician and member of the Cook Islands Parliament. He is a member of the Cook Islands Party.
Williams worked as a civil servant and served as Cultural Development Secretary for the Cook Islands Government. In June 2019 he moved to Infrastructure Cook Islands to work as director for projects and planning. He was first elected to parliament at the 2022 Cook Islands general election, winning the seat of Titikaveka by just three votes. He was confirmed as an MP following an election petition on 11 March 2023.
# Cotie McMahon

Cotie McMahon (born May 4, 2004) is an American college basketball player for the Ohio State Buckeyes of the Big Ten Conference. She was named Big Ten Freshman of the Year in 2023.

## High school career

McMahon played basketball for Centerville High School in Centerville, Ohio. As a junior, she led her team to a Greater Western Ohio Conference title. In addition to basketball, McMahon competed in track and field in high school. She was rated a four-star recruit by ESPN and received her first NCAA Division I scholarship offer from Xavier in seventh grade. She committed to play college basketball for Ohio State and opted to graduate early from high school.

## College career

McMahon enrolled early at Ohio State, at age 17, and did not play or travel with the team in her first semester. As a freshman, she was named second-team All-Big Ten and Big Ten Freshman of the Year. McMahon was a six-time Big Ten Freshman of the Week, which tied the program record held by Kelsey Mitchell. As a freshman, she averaged 15.1 points, 5.5 rebounds and 2.4 assists per game, helping her team reach the Elite Eight of the 2023 NCAA tournament.

## National team career

McMahon played for the United States at the 2022 FIBA Under-18 Women's Americas Championship in Argentina. She helped her team win the gold medal after scoring 22 points against Canada in the final. McMahon averaged 12.6 points and 8.6 rebounds per game, earning all-tournament team honors. She won another gold medal at the 2023 FIBA Under-19 World Cup in Spain, averaging 8.9 points, 4.1 rebounds and 2.4 assists per game in the tournament. In the final, McMahon scored 16 points and made the go-ahead basket in a 69–66 win over Spain.

## Career statistics
### College

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | TO | PPG |
| 2022–23 | Ohio State | 36 | 36 | 29.1 | 51.0 | 26.3 | 67.7 | 5.5 | 2.4 | 1.6 | 0.7 | 2.9 | 15.1 |
| 2023–24 | Ohio State | 32 | 32 | 29.1 | 46.0 | 23.0 | 62.3 | 6.3 | 2.1 | 1.1 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 14.4 |
| Career | Career | 68 | 68 | 29.1 | 48.6 | 24.6 | 65.0 | 5.9 | 2.3 | 1.4 | 0.6 | 2.7 | 14.8 |
| Statistics retrieved from Sports-Reference. ||||||||||||||

## Off the court

Before her freshman season at Ohio State, McMahon signed a name, image and likeness deal with Berry Blendz. She earned a percentage of proceeds from every purchase of the "Cotie Crossover" smoothie sold by the store.
# University of the Philippines Dasmariñas

The University of the Philippines Dasmariñas (UP Dasma) is a constituent university of the University of the Philippines (UP) System, located in Dasmariñas, Cavite. The campus is currently under construction and is situated within Villar City, a mixed-use development in Cavite.

## History

The establishment of UP Dasma was formalized through a partnership between the University of the Philippines, the Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH), and Vista Land & Lifescapes, Inc. In 2016, Vista Land agreed to donate five hectares of land within its University Town compound in Villar City for the development of the campus. The project was meant to serve the Calabarzon region.
The groundbreaking ceremony for the UP Dasmariñas within Villar City in Dasmariñas, Cavite was held on September 14, 2024. The event was attended by representatives from the UP System, the DPWH, and local government officials, including Dasmariñas city mayor Jenny Barzaga, Senators Cynthia and Mark Villar, and Villar Group chairman Manny Villar.
The initial budget of ₱300 million was allocated by the DPWH under the 2024 General Appropriations Act (GAA).

## Facilities

The UP Dasmariñas campus is officially named as the Technology Innovation Campus at Villar City. It will have a six-storey building with a total floor area of 22,932 square meters (246,840 sq ft). The campus will be located within a 5 hectares (12 acres) property within University Town of the mixed-used development Villar City.
# Victor Hubinon

Victor Hubinon (26 April 1924 – 8 January 1979) was a Belgian comic-book artist, best known for the series Buck Danny and Redbeard.

## Biography

Victor Hubinon was born in Angleur, Belgium, in 1924. He studied at the Arts Academy of Liège and fled to England later during World War II, where he served in the Royal Navy. After the war ended, he returned to Belgium and when he was 22, he started working as an illustrator for the newspaper La Meuse. He got a contract with businessman and journalist Georges Troisfontaines, who started the press agency "World Press". There, Hubinon met Jean-Michel Charlier, another illustrator for the agency.
They first collaborated on a short comic story, but Troisfontaines created for them a new hero, Buck Danny, about a trio of fictional American pilots in World War II. Troisfontaines dropped out after he had written the first fifteen pages, whereupon Charlier and Hubinon continued it on their own. Quite soon, Charlier quit drawing and specialized in writing the stories, while Hubinon did all the artwork. The strip appeared in Spirou magazine, the comics weekly of publisher Dupuis, and became over the next thirty years one of the most popular and enduring series of the magazine. After 50 years, more than 20 million albums had been sold. Unusual about the series was that it kept very securely up to date, with the heroes always flying in the most recent planes and participating in current events.
Hubinon experimented with humoristic, caricatural stories in his early years as a comics artist. He even made one story about Blondin et Cirage, two heroes created by Jijé, but thereafter, the series returned to Jijé, and Hubinon mostly stuck to his realistic work, such as Buck Danny, the biographies of Surcouf, Stanley and Jean Mermoz, and a fictionalized retelling of the Battle of Tarawa.
When Charlier, together with a few friends like René Goscinny, created the new Pilote magazine in 1959, he wrote for Hubinon the realistic pirate series Redbeard, which would continue for some twenty years. The pirate crew in this series was the inspiration for their comical counterpart in the other main series of Pilote, Asterix.
In 1977, Hubinon created a new series, La Mouette, with stories by Gigi Maréchal. He died in 1979 from a heart attack, before the second part of the series was finished.
# EuroVoc

EuroVoc is a multilingual thesaurus (controlled vocabulary) maintained by the Publications Office of the European Union and hosted on the portal Europa. It exists in the 24 official languages of the European Union (Bulgarian, Croatian, Czech, Danish, Dutch, English, Estonian, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Hungarian, Irish, Italian, Latvian, Lithuanian, Maltese, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Slovak, Slovene, Spanish and Swedish) plus Albanian, Macedonian and Serbian, although the user interface is not yet available in these languages.

## Usage

EuroVoc is used by the European Parliament, the Publications Office of the European Union, the national and regional parliaments in Europe, some national government departments, and other European organisations. It serves as the basis for the domain names used in the European Union's terminology database: Interactive Terminology for Europe.
As an example, EuroVoc is used to technogically maintain a single consistent definition of European geographical divisions across several languages suitable for the work of the EU, as Europe is often divided into regions several different ways across different contexts.

## Geographical classification

Europe is often geographically divided into regions in several different contexts with varying criteria, and so for consistency across contexts and languages, EuroVoc defines the geographical sub-regions of Europe as:

### Central and Eastern Europe

* Albania
* Armenia
* Azerbaijan
* Belarus
* Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Bulgaria
* Croatia
* Czech Republic
* Georgia
* Hungary
* Kosovo
* Moldova
* Montenegro
* North Macedonia
* Poland
* Romania
* Russia
* Serbia
* Slovakia
* Slovenia
* Ukraine

### Northern Europe

* Denmark
* Estonia
* Finland
* Iceland
* Latvia
* Lithuania
* Norway
* Sweden

### Southern Europe

* Cyprus
* Greece
* Holy See
* Italy
* Malta
* Portugal
* San Marino
* Spain
* Turkey

### Western Europe

* Andorra
* Austria
* Belgium
* France
* Germany
* Ireland
* Liechtenstein
* Luxembourg
* Monaco
* Netherlands
* Switzerland
* United Kingdom
# Quincy Historical Society

The Quincy Historical Society (QHS) is located at 8 Adams Street in Quincy, Norfolk County, Massachusetts, United States. It was founded in 1893 by Charles Francis Adams, Jr. Dr. Edward Fitzgerald is the executive director.
The society occupies the former Adams Academy building. The building was designed by Henry Van Brunt and William Robert Ware, the latter of whom was the architect of the Episcopal Divinity School in Cambridge, Massachusetts, built in 1869, has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since 1974, and was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1994.
The Society's Quincy History Museum features exhibits about the community's social and cultural history, including Native Americans, the Colonial era, President John Adams and his family, area shipbuilders and granite workers, and local entrepreneurs and businesses, such as Howard Johnson.
The Quincy History Museum & shop are open Mon-Fri 9-4 year-round, Saturdays 12–3 April 14 through November 10. The library is open Monday through Friday, 9-12 and by appointment, year-round. It is closed on holidays.
# Marshall & Snelgrove

Marshall & Snelgrove was a department store on the north side of Oxford Street, London, on the corner with Vere Street founded by James Marshall (b.1806 Yorkshire – d.22 November 1893). The company became part of the Debenhams group.

## History

In 1837 James Marshall, a Yorkshireman, opened a shop at 11 Vere Street in partnership with a Mr Wilson. Marshall had previously worked as a shop assistant for Burrell, Son and Toby at 10 Vere Street. The partnership expanded to become Marshall, Wilson and Stinton. In 1848 when Stinton retired, John Snelgrove, an assistant in the business, became a partner and the firm's name was changed to Marshall and Snelgrove. In 1847 James C Marshall, eldest son of James Marshall, joined the firm. The business expanded and new premises were taken on the corner of Vere Street and Oxford Street. The new building opened in 1851 and was originally called the Royal British Warehouse.
In 1855 James C Marshall married Louisa Stinton, daughter of the partner who had retired.
In 1871 James Marshall, the founder, retired with the firm then being run by James C Marshall and John Snelgrove. Snelgrove died in 1903.
The Oxford Street premises were rebuilt in the 1870s to designs by Horace Jones and his colleague Octavius Hansard. By this time, the business had expanded to occupy most of the block of buildings between Vere Street and Marylebone Lane.
Branches were opened in the then fashionable resorts of Scarborough, Harrogate and elsewhere.
The First World War had great impact on department stores especially the luxury market. By 1916 a working relationship was established with Debenhams in order to preserve the businesses in the war economy. There was a full merger in May 1919 when Marshall and Snelgrove had financial difficulties.
James C Marshall was President of the Linen and Woollen Drapers' Institution for almost 40 years till his death in 1925 at the age of 95.
Members of the Marshall family remained at the helm of the business. Further branches were established as a number of stores were added to the Marshall & Snelgrove nameplate as the wider Debenham group expanded. These included stores in New Street Birmingham (formerly Warwick House), Bradford, Leeds, Leicester (formerly Adderlys), Manchester (formerly Frank Drury, acquired 1938; closed 1969), Sheffield, Southport (formerly the furthest north of the Bobbys stores) and York.
The Oxford Street store was demolished and rebuilt between 1969–71 and continued to trade as Marshall & Snelgrove until 1972. The store was then renamed Debenhams, becoming the group's flagship store, following the closure of the nearby Debenham & Freebody. The regional branches of Marshall & Snelgrove were all either rebranded as Debenhams or closed by the end of the decade.

## Sport

The store had a strong athletic ethos, with clubs for cricket, football, athletics, rowing, and water-polo, amongst others. These were mostly brought under the umbrella of a single club (the Magpie Athletic Club) in 1895, with a purpose-built ground in Wembley Park being erected in 1905. The football side, West End F.C., was one of the last ten clubs left in the 1879–80 FA Cup.
# Peter Ryefelt

Peter Ryefelt (8 September 1893 – 10 February 1967) was a Danish fencer. He competed at two Olympic Games.
# National Spirit Hurdle

The National Spirit Hurdle is a Grade 2 National Hunt hurdle race in Great Britain which is open to horses aged four years or older. It is run at Fontwell Park over a distance of about 2 miles and 3 furlongs (2 miles, 3 furlongs and 33 yards or 3,852 metres), and during its running there are ten hurdles to be jumped. The race is scheduled to take place each year in late February or early March.
The event is named after National Spirit, a dual winner of the Champion Hurdle in the 1940s. National Spirit won five times at Fontwell Park, including three successive victories in the Rank Challenge Cup. The National Spirit Hurdle was established in 1965, and the inaugural running was won by Salmon Spray. During its early years it was also won by Comedy of Errors.
For a period the race was run over 2¼ miles, and it served as a trial for the Champion Hurdle (Beech Road won both events in 1989). It was discontinued in 1994, but its title was revived for a handicap race which took place annually from 1996 to 1998. It was relaunched as a conditions race over 2 miles and 2½ furlongs in 1999, and it was extended to its present length in 2004.
The National Spirit Hurdle is now regarded as a trial for the Stayers' Hurdle. The only horse to have won both races in the same year was My Way de Solzen in 2006. Another horse to have achieved victory in both events, albeit in different seasons, was Baracouda.
# Zalesina

Zalesina is a village in Croatia. It is connected by the D3 highway.

## Climate

Between 1981 and 2000, the highest temperature recorded at the local weather station was 31.8 °C (89.2 °F), on 3 August 1981. The coldest temperature was −33.4 °C (−28.1 °F), on 6 January 1985.

## Gallery

* WWII plaque
* Old beech tree
# Seal Rock, Oregon

Seal Rock is an unincorporated coastal community in Lincoln County, Oregon, United States, between Newport and Waldport on U.S. Route 101.
The community of Seal Rock is named for the Seal Rocks, a ledge of partially submerged rocks that parallel the shore for about 2.5 miles (4.0 km). In Chinook Jargon the area was called Seal Illahe, meaning "seal place" or "seal home", while "Seal Rocks" is what the locality was called in pioneer times, when it was an early resort community. The name "Seal Rock" appears to refer to the one large rock, about 20 feet (6.1 m) above water, that was formerly where hundreds of common seals and Steller sea lions would rest.
Seal Rock was the terminus of the Corvallis & Yaquina Bay Wagon Road, which was the first road to reach the Oregon Coast from the Willamette Valley. The town of Seal Rock was platted in 1887 and three blocks of hotels were built, but development lagged and the assets of the road company were transferred to the promoter of the Oregon Pacific Railway, T. Egenton Hogg. Seal Rock post office was established in 1890.
Seal Rock is also the name of an address-restricted archaeological site in the vicinity that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
# William T. Tull House

William T. Tull House, also known as E.D. Long House, is a historic home located at Westover, Somerset County, Maryland. It is a two-story, three-bay, center passage/double-pile plan frame dwelling, erected around 1860. Its exterior features are associated with the Greek Revival and Italianate styles.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996.
# Nankar

Nankar is a village in West Champaran district in the Indian state of Bihar.

## Demographics

As of the 2011 census of India, Nankar had a population of 1339 in 277 households. Males constitute 52.5% of the population and females 47.4%. Nankar has an average literacy rate of 32.3%, lower than the national average of 74%: male literacy is 68.1%, and female literacy is 31.8%. In Nankar, 23.9% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# Jaitpur Assembly constituency

Jaitpur is one of the 230 Vidhan Sabha (Legislative Assembly) constituencies of Madhya Pradesh state in central India.
It is part of Shahdol district, and is reserved for members of the Scheduled Tribes. As of 2023, it is represented by Jaisingh Naravi of the Bharatiya Janata Party.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Election | Name | Party |
| 1962 | Ram Prasad | Socialist Party |
| 1967 | B Gond | Indian National Congress |
| 1972 | Bhagwandin | Indian National Congress |
| 1977-2008 : Constituency dissolved ||||
| 2008 | Jaisingh Maravi | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2013 | Jaisingh Maravi | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2018 | Manisha Singh | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2023 | Jaisingh Naravi | Bharatiya Janata Party |

## Election results
### 2018

2018 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election: Jaitpur :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | BJP | Manisha Singh | |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | |
| | BJP gain from | BJP gain from | Swing |