OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Penguin Island (South Shetland Islands)

Penguin Island (also known as Georges Island, Île Pingouin, Isla Pingüino, and Penguin Isle) is one of the smaller of the South Shetland Islands of Antarctica.

## History

Penguin Island was sighted in January 1820 by a British expedition under Edward Bransfield, and so named by him because penguins occupied the shores of the island.

## Description

The island, which is ice-free and oval shaped, 1.4 km (0.87 mi) wide by 1.7 km (1.1 mi) long, lies close off the south coast of the much larger King George Island, and marks the eastern side of the entrance to King George Bay. It has a shoreline of low cliffs, with a beach on the north coast providing access. There is a small lake in the north-east. It is capped by Deacon Peak, a basaltic scoria cone. Deacon Peak was last thought to be active about 300 years ago. Petrel Crater, a maar crater, is located on the east side of the island, and is thought to have last erupted in or around 1905.

## Geology

The island is the top of a Pleistocene-Recent stratovolcano within the Bransfield Basin. The volcano has a base diameter of 8 km, and a height of 350 m. Penguin island is the top third of the volcano. The crater is approximately 150 meters deep and is found above the vent of the volcano. There are two small black volcanic plugs visible in the red cinder cone crater. The Holocene volcano is related to the Shetland subduction zone north of the volcano.

## Important Bird Area

The island has been identified as an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International because it supports a wide range of seabirds including a breeding colony of over 600 pairs of southern giant petrels. Other birds nesting at the site include Adélie and chinstrap penguins, Antarctic terns and kelp gulls. Weddell and southern elephant seals regularly haul out.
# Pfeiffer-Redwood Creek

Pfeiffer-Redwood Creek is a stream in Big Sur, California, about 26 miles from Carmel. It is a tributary to the Big Sur River. The creek feeds the 40-foot (12.2m) Pfeiffer Falls, inside of Julia Pfeiffer Burns State Park. It is named for John Pfeiffer, a homesteader who had 160 acres (0.65 km$^2$) of land in the Big Sur River area.
# Stara Sušica, Croatia

Stara Sušica is a village in Croatia.

## Climate

Between 1960 and 1986, the highest temperature recorded at the local weather station was 33.0 °C (91.4 °F), on 27 July 1983. The coldest temperature was −28.5 °C (−19.3 °F), on 13 February 1985.
A weather station exists above it at an elevation of 891 metres (2,923 ft). The minimum recorded temperature for the winter of 2024–2025 was −18.0 °C (−0.4 °F), on February 20th.

## History

The mushroom festival Dani gljiva has been held annually in Stara Sušica since 1998.

## Demographics

* v

## Infrastructure

There is a water storage unit in Stara Sušica with a capacity of 60 cubic metres (2,100 cu ft) at an elevation of 782.4 metres (2,567 ft).

## Popular culture

In 2020, the castle in Severin was used along with that in Severin na Kupi and the Gomirje Monastery as a filming location for the music video of the županija anthem.
The castle was used as a filming location together with the Severin castle by Marko Kutlić for his 2021 national hit Budi moja noć.

## Gallery

* Sv. Antuna Padovanskog chapel
* Fish pond in Stara Sušica
# My Philosophical Development

My Philosophical Development is a 1959 book by the philosopher Bertrand Russell, in which the author summarizes his philosophical beliefs and explains how they changed during his life.

## Summary

Russell gives an account of his philosophical development. He describes his Hegelian period and includes hitherto unpublished notes for a Hegelian philosophy of science. He deals next with the two-fold revolution involved with his abandonment of idealism and adoption of a mathematical logic founded upon that of Giuseppe Peano. After two chapters on Principia Mathematica (1910-1913), he passes to the problems of perception as dealt with in Our Knowledge of the External World (1914). In a chapter on ‘The Impact of Wittgenstein’, Russell examines what he now thinks must be accepted and what rejected in that philosopher's work. He notes the changes from earlier theories required by the adoption of William James's view that sensation is not essentially relational and is not per se a form of knowledge. In an explanatory chapter, he endeavors to remove misconceptions of and objections to his theories as to the relation of perception to scientific knowledge. Russell concludes with a reprint of some articles on modern Oxford philosophy.
There is an appendix, "Russell's philosophy", by Alan Wood.
# Montague Hayter

Montague William Hayter (16 November 1871 – 6 May 1948) was an English first-class cricketer.
The son of Meshach William Hayter and Mary Jane Eaton, he was born in November 1871 at Ringwood, Hampshire. Hayter made his debut in first-class cricket for Hampshire against Leicestershire at Leicester in the 1904 County Championship; he was one of seven consecutive Hampshire debutants in 1904, in what was a weak Hampshire side which would finish last in the County Championship. Hayter made six further first-class appearances for Hampshire in 1904, which included playing against the touring South Africans at Alton. In his seven first-class matches, Hayter scored 166 runs at an average of 13.83; he made one half century, a score of 82 against Derbyshire.
Outside of cricket, he was the head keeper of the Royalty Fishery in Christchurch Harbour from 1909 to 1946. Hayter died at Christchurch in May 1948.
# 1940 Kent State Golden Flashes football team

The 1940 Kent State Golden Flashes football team was an American football team that represented Kent State University during the 1940 college football season. In their sixth season under head coach Donald Starn, the Golden Flashes compiled an 8–1 record and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 186 to 43. It marked their final season at Rockwell Field.
Kent State was ranked at No. 265 (out of 697 college football teams) in the final rankings under the Litkenhous Difference by Score system for 1940.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 21 | at Bluffton* | Rockwell FieldKent, OH | W 37–0 |
| September 28 | Assumption (ON)* | Rockwell FieldKent, OH | W 26–0 |
| October 5 | Hiram* | Rockwell FieldKent, OH | W 26–0 |
| October 12 | Mount Union | Rockwell FieldKent, OH | W 26–0 |
| October 18 | at Findlay | Findlay, OH | W 13–0 |
| October 26 | at Washington & Jefferson* | Cameron StadiumWashington, PA | W 31–0 |
| November 2 | at Bowling Green | Bowling Green, OH (rivalry) | W 13–0 |
| November 9 | at Akron* | Rubber BowlAkron, OH (rivalry) | L 7–23 |
| November 16 | at Baldwin–Wallace | Berea, OH | W 16–7 |
| *Non-conference game |||||
# Death by Gossip with Wendy Williams

Death by Gossip with Wendy Williams is an American documentary television series on Investigation Discovery which aired in 2015. Announced in March 2015, the series features crime stories which are initiated by gossip and subsequently became motive for unfaithfulness or even murder. The documentary series is presented by talk show host Wendy Williams.
"Everyone loves a little dish now and then, but in these cases, guilty pleasure can become motive for murder," said Williams, who also acts as an executive producer. "I’m an ID Addict and I dare anyone not to be intrigued by the real-life stories we tell every week," she also added.

## Episodes

| No. | Title | Original air date | U.S. viewers (million) |
| 1 | "Killer Education" | September 4, 2015 (2015-09-04) | 0.84 |
| Teacher's Susan Reinert body is discovered in the back of her car. Her ex-husband becomes the main suspect; as the investigation goes further, more interesting details are revealed. ||||
| 2 | "Thrill Kill" | September 11, 2015 (2015-09-11) | 0.84 |
| 3 | "Her Last Christmas" | September 18, 2015 (2015-09-18) | 0.82 |
| 4 | "Mother's Day Murder" | September 25, 2015 (2015-09-25) | 0.90 |
| 5 | "Sins and Saddles" | October 2, 2015 (2015-10-02) | 0.60 |
| 6 | "Last Goodbye" | October 9, 2015 (2015-10-09) | 0.67 |
# Jhon Frith

Jhon Frith Ornai Liu de Oliveira (born 17 July 2002) is a Timorese professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Cambodian Premier League club ISI Dangkor Senchey.

## Club career
### ISI Dangkor Senchey

On 17 June 2023, Jhon joined Cambodian Premier League side, ISI Dangkor Senchey. He make his official debut in the league match against Angkor Tiger on 6 August 2023. He would then scored his first debut goal against Svay Rieng on 26 August 2023.
On 24 January 2024, Jhon scored a hat-trick against Angkor Tiger in a 7–1 thrashing victory in which he became the first player from Timor-Leste to score a hat-trick in the league.

## International career

On 5 December 2021 he made his debut for the Timor-Leste national team in the opening group A match of the 2020 AFF Championship against Thailand.

## International goals

| No | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 28 May 2022 | Grand Hamad Stadium, Doha, Qatar | Nepal | 1–0 | 2–2 | Friendly |
| 2. | 5 November 2022 | Track & Field Sports Complex, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei | Brunei | 2–3 | 2–6 | 2022 AFF Championship qualification |
# Tawi River

The Tawi is a river that flows through the Jammu region in the Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir and Pakistan-administered Azad Jammu and Kashmir. The Tawi is a major left bank tributary of the river Chenab.

## Origin and course of flow

Tawi originates from the Kailash Kund glacier (also known as Kali Kund) in Bhaderwah, which lies in Doda district. Its catchment is delineated by latitude 32°35'-33°5'N and longitude 74°35'-75°45'E. It has a net catchment area of 2168 km² up till the Indian border. Elevation in the catchment varies between 400 and 4000 m.
The length of Tawi river is about 141 km (88 mi). The river in general flows through steep hills on either side excepting the lower reach for about 35 km (22 mi). The river is about 300 m (980 ft) wide at the bridge in Jammu city. The height of Gujjar Nagar bridge is 90m.
After traversing Jammu city, the river crosses into Pakistan's Punjab and joins Chenab river.

## Significance

The river holds religious prominence amongst the local populace of Jammu. Often referred to as "Suryaputri" i.e. 'Daughter of the Sun God', the river finds mention in the ancient Hindu text of Vishnudharmottara Purana. As per local mythology, the river was brought to the city of Jammu by King Raja Pehar Devta in an effort to treat his sick father.
Despite the significant decline in Tawi's water levels and the increasing pollution which threatens its extinction, many locals still hold the river in reverence and perform religious functions on its banks.

## Artificial lake project

Jammu and Kashmir government is constructing an artificial lake on River Tawi at Bhagwati Nagar in Jammu to promote tourism and supply water to dry areas of the city. A team of Pakistani officials visited the site and studied the details of the project which will help allay any apprehensions about violation of provisions of Indus Water Treaty.
# Deco Drive

Deco Drive is a daily live celebrity gossip and entertainment news magazine style program featuring reports on trends and celebrities in South Florida.
It has aired continuously since January 8, 1996 on WSVN-TV in Miami, Florida, and has also been carried on WSVN's sister stations in Boston via their common ownership with Sunbeam Television.

## History

On the date of WSVN's network affiliation change from NBC to Fox in 1989, the station debuted the locally produced news magazine program Inside Story. The program gradually shifted from news into an entertainment-based format, and was renamed 7:30 in 1994. After its time slot was moved to follow WSVN's evening newscast, 7:30 changed its title to Deco Drive (a reference to the Miami Beach Art Deco District and South Beach's Ocean Drive) in 1996.
Deco Drive officially premiered on WSVN in Miami and WHDH in Boston on January 8, 1996. However, the show was cancelled in Boston after six months. During its first month in Miami, Deco Drive scored a Nielsen rating of 5.8, or nine percent of all local televisions turned on at that time.
Deco Drive was initially positioned as a competitor to the nationally syndicated Entertainment Tonight and Access Hollywood, but was quickly changed to feature a heavier focus on Miami after its initial poor reception in the Boston market.
In April 2015, Deco Drive returned anew to Boston, now carried by WLVI, a sister CW affiliate to WHDH bought by Sunbeam in 2007.
# GN-z11

GN-z11 is a high-redshift galaxy found in the constellation Ursa Major. It is among the farthest known galaxies from Earth ever discovered. The 2015 discovery was published in a 2016 paper headed by Pascal Oesch and Gabriel Brammer (Cosmic Dawn Center). Up until the discovery of JADES-GS-z13-0 in 2022 by the James Webb Space Telescope, GN-z11 was the oldest and most distant known galaxy yet identified in the observable universe, having a spectroscopic redshift of z = 10.957, which corresponds to a proper distance of approximately 32 billion light-years (9.8 billion parsecs). Data published in 2024 established that the galaxy contains the most distant, and therefore earliest, black hole known in the universe, estimated at around 1.6 million solar masses.
The object's name is derived from its location in the GOODS-North field of galaxies and its high cosmological redshift number (GN + z11). It is observed as it existed 13.4 billion years ago, just 400 million years after the Big Bang; as a result, its distance is sometimes inappropriately reported as 13.4 billion light-years, its light-travel distance measurement.
In early 2023, James Webb Space Telescope observed the galaxy and reported a definitive redshift of z = 10.6034 ± 0.0013.
The galaxy has such a high redshift that its angular diameter distance is actually less than that of some galaxies with lower redshift. This means that the ratio of its angular size (how big it appears in the sky) to its size in light-years is greater.

## Discovery

The galaxy was identified by a team studying data from the Hubble Space Telescope's Cosmic Assembly Near-infrared Deep Extragalactic Legacy Survey (CANDELS) and Spitzer Space Telescope's Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey-North (GOODS-North). The research team used Hubble's Wide Field Camera 3 to measure the distance to GN-z11 spectroscopically, measuring the redshift caused by the expansion of the universe. The findings, which were announced in March 2016, revealed the galaxy to be farther away than originally thought, at the distance limit of what the Hubble Telescope can observe. GN-z11 is around 150 million years older than the previous record-holder EGSY8p7, and is observed (shortly after but) "very close to the end of the so-called Dark Ages of the universe", and (during but) "near the very beginning" of the reionization era.
Compared with the Milky Way galaxy, GN-z11 is 1⁄25 of the size, has 1% of the mass, and is forming new stars approximately twenty times as fast. With a stellar age estimated at 40 million years, it appears the galaxy formed its stars relatively rapidly. The fact that a galaxy so massive existed so soon after the first stars started to form is a challenge to some current theoretical models of the formation of galaxies.
# Marewa Glover

Marewa Glover is a New Zealand public health academic specialising in smoking cessation. She has worked at the University of Auckland and been a full professor at Massey University. She set up the Centre for Research Excellence: Indigenous Sovereignty and Smoking (COREISS) in 2018.

## Academic career

After a 2000 PhD titled The Effectiveness of a Maori Noho Marae smoking cessation intervention: utilising a kaupapa Maori methodology at the University of Auckland, she moved to the Massey University, rising to full professor.
Glover is long time smoking-reduction researcher, who switched from supporting tobacco taxes to opposing them for hurting the most vulnerable.
Glover's research has been widely covered in the press.
In 2017, she was a finalist in the New Zealand Women of Influence Awards.

## Creative writing

Glover is also a published author of poetry and short stories.

## Selected works

* Bullen, Chris, Hayden McRobbie, Simon Thornley, Marewa Glover, Ruey Lin, and M. Laugesen. "Effect of an electronic nicotine delivery device (e cigarette) on desire to smoke and withdrawal, user preferences and nicotine delivery: randomised cross-over trial." Tobacco control 19, no. 2 (2010): 98–103.
* Walker, Natalie, Colin Howe, Marewa Glover, Hayden McRobbie, Joanne Barnes, Vili Nosa, Varsha Parag, Bruce Bassett, and Christopher Bullen. "Cytisine versus nicotine for smoking cessation." New England Journal of Medicine 371, no. 25 (2014): 2353–2362.
* McRobbie, Hayden, Chris Bullen, Marewa Glover, Robyn Whittaker, Mark Wallace-Bell, and Trish Fraser. "New Zealand smoking cessation guidelines." The New Zealand Medical Journal (Online) 121, no. 1276 (2008).
* Laugesen, Murray, Michael Epton, Chris MA Frampton, Marewa Glover, and Rod A. Lea. "Hand-rolled cigarette smoking patterns compared with factory-made cigarette smoking in New Zealand men." BMC Public Health 9, no. 1 (2009): 194.
* Bullen, Chris, Colin Howe, Ruey‐Bin Lin, Michele Grigg, Murray Laugesen, Hayden McRobbie, Marewa Glover et al. "Pre‐cessation nicotine replacement therapy: pragmatic randomized trial." Addiction 105, no. 8 (2010): 1474–1483.

## Personal life

She is Māori, of Ngā Puhi descent.
# Wondrous Bughouse

Wondrous Bughouse is the second album by Youth Lagoon, the stage name of American musician Trevor Powers. The album was released on March 5, 2013 (2013-03-05) on the independent record label Fat Possum Records. It peaked at No. 76 on the Billboard 200, No. 12 on the Independent Albums chart and No. 26 on the Top Rock Albums chart.

## Composition

Wondrous Bughouse, Trevor Powers' sophomore record as Youth Lagoon, finds Powers collaborating alongside distinguished mixer/producer Ben H. Allen for the first time. Allen had produced with indie musicians before, previously lending his expertise to lauded records such as experimental pop quartet Animal Collective's influential Merriweather Post Pavilion (2009) and art rock quintet Deerhunter's Halcyon Digest (2010).
Powers' debut for the Fat Possum record label, The Year of Hibernation, was produced by engineer/friend Jeremy Park in Park's own Boise-based home studio Kung Pow! Studio. The final product would don a bedroom pop aesthetic that would "stand out from its lo-fi peers thanks to a sense of wide-eyed adventure."
With Bughouse, Powers' sonic palette would expand to yield "a dense tapestry of swirling overdubs and warped psychedelia," "much grander and more ambitious than its predecessor."
The "brilliantly grandiose" "Mute" is "a strongly psychedelic, deranged rainbow puke of a song," on which Powers' vocals "have never sounded so soaring and confident."
Third track "Attic Doctor" features a "calliope-like melody", recalling "the darker VHS carnvial sound of Ariel Pink."

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 74/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The A.V. Club | A− |
| Beats Per Minute | 68% |
| Consequence of Sound | B |
| Drowned in Sound | 8/10 |
| Exclaim! | 7/10 |
| The Line of Best Fit | 9/10 |
| NME | |
| Pitchfork | 8.7/10 |
| Slant Magazine | |
Wondrous Bughouse received positive reviews from most contemporary music critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 74, based on 24 reviews, which indicates "generally favorable reviews".

## Accolades
### Tracks

| Publication | Work | Accolade | Rank | Ref. |
| Pitchfork | "Mute" | The Top 100 Tracks of 2013 | 75 | |

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Trevor Powers

## Charts

| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 76 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 12 |
| US Top Rock Albums (Billboard) | 26 |
# Gilbert Biberian

Gilbert Emanuel Biberian (19 February 1944 – 27 January 2023) was a British guitarist and composer.
Born in Istanbul, Turkey of Greek-Armenian heritage. Biberian's ethnic roots was integral to his compositions. He studied at Trinity College of Music, graduating in 1968. In 1965 a French Government grant took him to France to study with Ida Presti and Alexandre Lagoya. He studied composition with James Patten, Elisabeth Lutyens and Hans Keller, as well as widening and enriching his musical knowledge by working with non-guitarists Anthony Kinsella (piano) and Vic Bennett (clarinet).
Biberian has played at the Proms, at Covent Garden and has performed concertos and given solo recitals worldwide.
He has always enthusiastically encouraged and championed the creation of new compositions for guitar. New works have been written for and/or dedicated to him (for solo and ensemble) by James Patten, Elisabeth Lutyens, Reginald Smith Brindle, Alfred Nieman, Charles Camilleri, David Bedford, Roger Williams, Glen Morgan, Robert Keeley, Jeffrey Joseph, Kenneth Paige, Daniel Sturm, Vojislav Ivanovic, Betty Roe, Ivor Mairants, Geoffrey Burgon, Aurelio Peruzzi, Judith Bingham, Monique Cecconi-Botella, Ottavio Negro and Luis Morales Giacoman.
In addition to his pioneering work in chamber music, and always in search of exciting possibilities for the guitar, he expanded the role of the instrument by combining with mime in three works, "Pierrot", "Harlequin's Toccata" and "Colombine", which are now successfully established as stage and concert pieces. He produced a great number of compositions, not only for solo and ensemble guitar but also for all string instruments including a concerto for guitar, cello and 19 strings, which received its world première at the Habana International Festival of Guitar, Cuba, in May 1992. His guitar compositions are being recorded and performed by an ever-increasing number of guitarists. Biberian's compositions have been published in England, Italy, Holland, Canada and the US.
Biberian died on 27 January 2023, at Cheltenham General Hospital in Cheltenham (Gloucestershire), at the age of 78.