OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Abdul Qadir Khan Khosa

Abdul Qadir Khan Khosa (Urdu: عبدالقادر خان کھوسہ), is a Pakistani politician who has been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan since February 2024.

## Political career

Khosa contested the July 2022 Punjab provincial by-election from PP-288 Dera Ghazi Khan-IV as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML(N)), but was unsuccessful. He received 32,285 votes and was defeated by Muhammad Saif-ud-Din Khosa, a candidate of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), who received 58,559 votes.
He was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan in the 2024 Pakistani general election from NA-184 Dera Ghazi Khan-I as a PML(N) candidate. He received 111,296 votes while runner-up Ali Muhammad, an Independent politician candidate supported by PTI, received 109,856 votes.
# Wiwa Korowi

Sir Wiwa Korowi GCMG (born 7 July 1948) is a Papua New Guinean politician who served as the governor-general of Papua New Guinea from November 1991 until November 1997.
Sir Wiwa is from the Southern Highlands. He was a member of the Nationalist Party and was voted by the Parliament to the position of governor-general on 18 November 1991, to fill the position after Vincent Eri had vacated roughly one and a half months earlier.
# Rayudu

Rayudu (also spelled as Raidu or Roydoo or Rayalu) is a title used by South Indian Telugu castes such as Kapu/Balija,Yadava/Golla,Kamma, Velama, Perika. Rayudu title is native to Andhra Pradesh state in India. Rayudu is a Telugu name and synonym for the word "Royal". The word "Rayudu" means "king", or "a man with rich background".

## Notable people

* Vaddadi Subbarayudu, popular Indian Telugu writer and translator
* Ambati Rayudu, Indian cricketer
* Bathyala Changal Rayudu, politician
* Kothapalli Subba Rayudu, Indian politician, member of the Lok Sabha, and minister in Andhra Pradesh
* Rohit Rayudu, Indian cricketer
* Sugavasi Palakondrayudu, Indian politician, former member of the Lok Sabha and minister in Andhra Pradesh
* Tandra Papa Rayudu, army general of Bobbili princely state
# Argonauts F.C.

The Argonauts name was used by two separate London football clubs.

## Original club

The original Argonauts club played home games on South Hackney Common in the 1870s. Its first reported matches date back to 1875 and the club entered the FA Cup in 1879–80, losing to Hotspur in a replay; by this time the club had moved to Forest Gate. For the 1880–81 season its captain (J. Wylie) and some of its players had moved to Dreadnought F.C. and the club seems to have been wound up.

## 1928 incarnation

The second version was a unique amateur football club based in London. Despite never playing a match or having a published squad, they became notable in the late 1920s for attempting to join the Football League three times.
The team was formed in 1928 by Dick Sloley, Cambridge University and England amateur international, and president of the Ealing Association Football Club, as an equivalent to the Scottish Queen's Park club to play in the Football League. Stoley claimed to have secured the services of the top amateur players of the day for his new national amateur club and the 100,000 capacity White City Stadium to play in. After objections from local Third Division South clubs Queens Park Rangers and Brentford, he then proceeded to hire Wembley Stadium as a venue.
The club applied for Football League status that year, falling in third place but earning a creditable 16 votes. The club went inactive for a year, but reapplied in 1929, this time with Lord Lonsdale as club chairman, coming again in third – one place off acceptance but this time with only 6 votes. Yet again, the club became inactive for a year. A third and final attempt was made in 1930; this time no votes were gained whilst even Llanelly gained 4 votes.
# Lee Da-hyeon

Lee Da-hyeon (Korean: 이다현; born (2001-11-11)11 November 2001) is a South Korean female volleyball player. She is part of the South Korea women's national volleyball team.
She participated in the 2021 FIVB Volleyball Women's Nations League. On a club level she was 2nd pick in the first round of the 2019-2020 draft, signing for Suwon Hyundai Hillstate.
# Green Shutter Hotel

The Green Shutter Hotel is a historic hotel building located in downtown Hayward in Alameda County, California, United States. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004, and is on the California Register of Historical Resources.

## History

The land where the building resides was first purchased in the mid 1860s by an immigrant named Joseph Rivers. Rivers opened a small blacksmith shop which he later sold in 1878 to Henry Eggert. Eggert expanded the building and sold plows and wagons out of it until the shop was inherited by his sons, Henry Jr., and Herbert. By 1920 the brothers would expand the structure which was first used as a hotel after a large addition in 1926 commissioned to the architect George L.F. O'Brien. The hotel originally had 55 rooms on the second floor and retail space below.
The hotel officially opened on August 21, 1926. Existing near to the highly trafficked Lincoln Highway and being the largest hotel in Hayward at the time, the hotel saw high occupancy rates in its early years.
The hotel would become the site of downtown Hayward's first public parking lot.
By the 1970s, the hotel rooms would be converted to apartments.

## Today

It is currently used commercially, and houses the Green Shutter Hotel (a single room occupancy) on the second floor, with retail businesses on the ground floor, including The Bistro, a pub and music venue, and The Book Shop, now closed, an independent bookstore and at the time the only bookstore in Hayward.
In 2017, the interior of the second floor of the building was largely gutted, shutting down the residential hotel. Some ground floor businesses are still operating. The building has 88 apartment units.
# Ari Ankorion

Ari Ankorion (Hebrew: ארי אנקוריון; 2 October 1908 – 11 March 1986) was an Israeli politician and lawyer.

## Biography

Ari Wolowitzky (later Ankorian) was born in Kalvarija in the Russian Empire. He attended a heder and a Hebrew science and technology school. He studied law at Vytautas Magnus University in Kaunas and was certified as a lawyer. While a student, he joined the Zionist Students Organisation in Kaunas. He was also a member of the Socialist Zionist Party and the League for a Workers Israel. In 1933, he made aliyah to Mandate Palestine.
He died in 1986 at the age of 77 and was buried in the southern cemetery, Israel.

## Legal and political career

After the move to Palestine, he worked as a lawyer in Jerusalem. Between 1934 and 1935, he was a member of the Mapai secretariat in the city. From 1936 until 1938, he was a London correspondent for Davar. Whilst in London he also attended the London School of Economics, gaining a PhD in philosophy. After returning to Palestine, he worked as a legal advisor for Hevrat Ovdim, the Histadrut's holding company, from 1940 until 1946.
He was on the Mapai list for the 1961 elections, and although he failed to win a seat, he entered the Knesset on 7 July 1965 as a replacement for the deceased Moshe Sharett. However, he lost his seat in the November 1965 elections. Nevertheless, he returned to the Knesset for a second time on 26 February 1969 as a replacement for Prime Minister Levi Eshkol, who had died in office. He was re-elected in the October 1969 elections, and again in 1973, before losing his seat for a final time in the 1977 elections.
# Iiyama (company)

iiyama is a brand name of Mouse Computer Corporation (株式会社マウスコンピューター, Kabushiki Gaisha Mausu Konpyūtā). It produces liquid crystal display (LCD) monitors and LED display panels. It was previously an independent Japanese computer electronics company called Iiyama Corporation (株式会社イーヤマ, Kabushikigaisha Īyama) with its headquarters in Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo. Iiyama was founded in 1972 by Kazuro Katsuyama, named after the city of Iiyama in Nagano Prefecture, Japan. The company was bought in January 2006 by MCJ, which includes Mouse Computer Corporation. The headquarters of iiyama was moved to Europe in October 2008. The CEO since January 2006 has been Takeichi Shinji.

## History

Founded in March 1972 as Iiyama Electric Corporation (飯山電機株式会社) by 23-year-old bank employee Kazuro Katsuyama, it first started manufacturing television boards and substrates for Mitsubishi at a local plant in Nagano Prefecture. They started producing black and white TVs in 1976 and color TVs in 1979, followed by computer monitors under its own brand name in 1981 which then became its main product range.
The company expanded to the Western market in 1987 and in the 1990s opened up offices in Philadelphia, Germany, Poland, France, UK, Sweden, the Czech Republic, Taiwan, and its international head office in the Netherlands, where it is registered as Iiyama Benelux B.V. By 1993 it was the leading monitor supplier in Japan with a 21% market share. The first LCDs were released by iiyama in 1997.
In 2001 it merged with e-yama to create Iiyama Co., Ltd. (株式会社イーヤマ), and its headquarters moved to Nagano. In 2006 holding company MCJ bought Iiyama and renamed it to iiyama Co., Ltd. (株式会社iiyama), moving its base to Chūō, Tokyo. In October 2008 iiyama Corporation became part of Mouse Computer Co., Ltd., one of MCJ's companies.
# Former National Westminster Bank

The former National Westminster Bank on Spring Gardens in Manchester, England, is an Edwardian bank building constructed in 1902 for Parr's Bank by Charles Heathcote. The bank is in a "bold Edwardian Baroque" style. It is a Grade II* listed building as of 4 January 1972.
The bank is built of red sandstone with a corner tower and cupola, Doric columns supporting nothing but ornamental brackets, and hooded gables. The vast plate glass windows designed to illuminate the banking hall are particularly striking, each with "a large round-headed window filling the width of each bay, with moulded head, scrolled keystone, and plate-glass glazing with enriched bronze 'ferramenta' including a horizontal mid-panel, bottom panels with stained glass, and arched upper lights with margin panes".
The interior is "amongst the most opulent of any of the date surviving in Manchester, and for that matter, in London". The foyer has mahogany panelling, whilst the main banking hall is walled with green marble. The stained glass, some of which is original, and the ironwork on the exterior are Art Nouveau. As of March 2025, the building is a Browns brasserie and bar.
# Tapered integration

Tapered integration is a term from organization theory that refers to a mix of vertical integration and market exchange. Upstream, a producer might manufacture some of the input itself and buy the remaining portion from independent firms. Downstream, the manufacturer might sell a portion of its output through an in-house sales force and use independent sales forces to sell the remainder.
It is not documented when the term tapered integration was first used, though it can be found in law journals such as the Yale Law Journal as early as the 1950s, the first known use in academia being a case study by William King Norris.

## Examples

Examples for tapered integration are (1) Tim Hortons owning some of its retail outlets but also using franchising, (2) Coca-Cola and Pepsi both having integrated bottling subsidiaries while also relying on independent bottlers for production and distribution in some markets, or (3) BMW which uses both in-house market research from its Corporate Center Development and external market research from independent, specialized firms.

## Advantages/Disadvantages
### Advantages

* Expansion of input channels without significant capital outlays
* Use of internal cost information to negotiate contracts with market firms
* Motivation tool for both internal division and market firms
* Protection against holdup risk

### Disadvantages

* Both internal and external production may stay below minimum eff. scale
* coordination and monitoring problems
* Inefficient internal divisions may be kept when not efficient
# Kuma Lisa

Kuma Lisa (Macedonian and Bulgarian: Кума Лиса or Godmother Fox translated literally into English) or Lisa Patrikeyevna (Russian: Лиса Патрикеевна, meaning Fox Patrikas's-daughter, named after prince Patrikas, who was known as a very sly politician) or Lysychka-sestrychka (Ukrainian: Лисичка-сестричка which means Fox-sister) is a character who is a fox from Macedonian, Bulgarian, Russian and Ukrainian folklore. She usually plays the role of the trickster, as an archetype. Many folk tales as well as authored works use the character of Kuma Lisa. In many tales Kuma Lisa is encountered with another character known as Kumcho Vulcho - a wolf which is opposite to her and very often suffers from her tricks.
# Thanacha Sooksod

Thanacha Sooksod (Thai: ธนัชชา สุขสด, RTGS: Thanatcha Suksot, born 26 May 2000 in Suphan Buri) is a Thai indoor volleyball player. She is a member of the Thailand women's national volleyball team.

## Career

In 2018 she joined senior national volleyball team.

## Clubs

* Supreme Chonburi (2018–2019)
* PFU BlueCats (2019–2020)
* Supreme Chonburi (2020)
* Diamond Food (2020–2022)
* Okayama Seagulls (2021–2022)
* Korea Expressway Corporation Hi-Pass (2023–2024)
* CS Rapid Bucuresti (2024)
* Korea Expressway Corporation Hi-Pass (2024–)

## Awards
### Individuals

* 2018 U19 Asian Championship – "Best outside spiker"
* 2019 VTV Binh Dien Cup – "Best opposite spiker"

### Club

* 2018–19 Thailand League – Runner-up, with Supreme Chonburi
* 2019 Thai–Denmark Super League – Champion, with Supreme Chonburi
* 2019 Asian Club Championship – Runner-up, with Supreme Chonburi
# The Victorian Internet

The Victorian Internet: The Remarkable Story of the Telegraph and the Nineteenth Century's On-Line Pioneers is a 1998 book by Tom Standage. The book was first published in September 1998 through Walker & Company and discusses the development and uses of the electric telegraph during the second half of the 19th century and some of the similarities the telegraph shared with the Internet of the late 20th century.
The central thesis of the book argues that of these two technologies, it was the telegraph that was the more significant, since the ability to communicate globally at all in real-time was a qualitative shift, while according to Standage the change brought on by the modern Internet was merely a quantitative shift.

## Contents

The book describes to general readers how some of the uses of telegraph in commercial, soldier, and social communication were, in a sense, analogous to modern uses of the internet. A few rather unusual stories are related, about couples who fell in love and even married over the wires, criminals who were caught through the telegraph, and so on.
The culture which developed between telegraph operators also had some rather unexpected affinities with the modern Internet. Both cultures made or make use of complex text coding and abbreviated language slang, both required network security experts, and both attracted criminals who used the networks to commit fraud, hack private communications, and send unwanted messages.

## Reception

Critical reception of the book was mostly positive. Smithsonian magazine gave a positive review for The Victorian Internet, but stated that it was "not the book for readers who want in-depth accounts of the lives of scientist-inventors like Thomas Edison or Charles Wheatstone, detailed financial histories of companies like Western Union, or technical treatments of subjects like the development of semaphore systems and undersea cables". The Los Angeles Times had some criticisms of the book but gave a mostly positive review.
# Florida State Road 810

State Road 810 (SR 810), locally known as Hillsboro Boulevard, is an east–west street serving northern Broward County, Florida. The western terminus of SR 810 is an intersection with U.S. Route 441 (US 441) and SR 7 on the city line between Coconut Creek and Parkland, and the eastern terminus is at an intersection with Ocean Drive (SR A1A) in Deerfield Beach. Within Deerfield Beach, Hillsboro Boulevard forms the axis separating the north and south sections of the street numbering system. The road is within one mile (1.6 km) south of neighboring Palm Beach County throughout its entire route.

## Route description

SR 810 begins at the intersection between Hillsboro Boulevard and US 441–SR 7 on the border between Parkland and Coconut Creek, with SR 810 heading east into Coconut Creek. To the west, Hillsboro Boulevard continues west for approximately 1.5 miles (2.4 km) without a state designation to an intersection with Parkside Drive. SR 810 proceeds east into Deerfield Beach, which features shopping centers alternating with mobile home parks, with the occasional park land and golf courses along the highway. It meets Interstate 95 (I-95 and SR 9) at a partial cloverleaf interchange. At Dixie Highway, the road crosses the Florida East Coast Railway tracks that carry the Brightline service. This is also the site of a proposed Tri-Rail station. SR 810 eventually ends at Ocean Drive (SR A1A) in downtown Deerfield Beach. Hillsboro Boulevard continues one block east of SR A1A as an un-numbered local street for one block, terminating at SE 21st Avenue, which provides parking for the beach.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Broward County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Parkland–Coconut Creek line | 0.000 | 0.000 | US 441 (SR 7) to SR 869 (Sawgrass Expressway) | Road continues west without designation. |
| Deerfield Beach | 3.092 | 4.976 | SR 845 (Powerline Road) to SR 869 | Serves Quiet Waters County Park |
| Deerfield Beach | 4.616 | 7.429 | Military Trail | Former SR 809 |
| Deerfield Beach | 5.360 | 8.626 | I-95 – West Palm Beach, Miami | Exit 42 on I-95 |
| Deerfield Beach | 6.281 | 10.108 | SR 811 south / CR 811 north (Dixie Highway) | Northern terminus of SR 811; southern terminus of CR 811 |
| Deerfield Beach | 6.951 | 11.187 | US 1 (Federal Highway) | |
| Deerfield Beach | 7.575– 7.655 | 12.191– 12.320 | Bridge over the Intracoastal Waterway | Bridge over the Intracoastal Waterway |
| Deerfield Beach | 7.823 | 12.590 | SR A1A (Ocean Drive) | Road continues east for one block without designation |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Arrival (band)

Arrival were an English, London-based close-harmony pop-rock band, featuring singers originally from Liverpool. Following their appearance on London Weekend Television's The Simon Dee Show in 1970 and two chart hits, "Friends" and "I Will Survive", the band was booked to appear at the Isle of Wight Festival 1970.
After Arrival disbanded, its members joined other projects such as Kokomo, Olympic Runners and Gonzalez, and became session musicians or session singers.

## Personnel

* Dyan Birch – vocals (born Dyan Joan Birch, 25 January 1949 Liverpool – 10 October 2020)
* Carroll Carter – vocals (born 10 June 1946, Liverpool)
* Frank Collins – vocals (born 25 October 1947, Liverpool)
* Lloyd Courtenay – drums (born 20 December 1947, Wallasey)
* Don Hume – bass (born Donald Hume, 31 March 1950, Watford, Hertfordshire)
* Paddy McHugh – vocals (born Patrick McHugh, 28 August 1946, Allerton, Liverpool)
* Tony O'Malley – vocals, keyboards (born Anthony O'Malley, 15 July 1948, Bushey, Hertfordshire)
* Glen LeFleur – drums, percussion (born 1947, Rangoon, Burma, now known as Yangon, Myanmar
* Raphael Pereira – guitar
* Lee Sutherland – bass

## Discography
### Albums

* Arrival (1970), Decca SKL 5055
* Arrival (1972), CBS 64733

### Compilation albums

* The Complete Recordings of Arrival (February 2012), RPM D904 (double CD)

### Singles

* "Friends" (January 1970) – UK No. 8
* "I Will Survive" (June 1970) – UK No. 16
* "Jun (So in Love)" (Japan only release) (August 1970), King Records
* "(Let My Life Be Your) Love Song" (February 1971) (written by Jimmy Webb)
* "He's Misstra Know It All" (October 1973), CBS (written by Steve Wonder)
# Arron Davis

Arron Spencer Davis (born 11 February 1972) is an English former footballer who played in the Football League as a full-back for Torquay United and Colchester United.

## Career

Born in Wanstead, London, Davis joined Torquay United as a youth, progressing into the first-team to eventually make 24 Football League appearances between 1991 and 1993. He later joined Plymouth Argyle, failing to make an appearance, though in 1994 he joined Colchester United on loan, making his debut in a 2–0 away defeat to Mansfield Town on 20 August 1994 and making his final appearance on 3 September in a 1–0 win at Scarborough, totalling four appearances for the club. He later played for Dorchester Town.
# Arthur Thomas Myers

Arthur Thomas Myers (16 April 1851 – 10 January 1894) was a British physician and sportsman. As a tennis player he participated in two Wimbledon Championships and also played first-class cricket. Myers was born in Cumberland, England and studied at Cheltenham and Trinity College. Aside from his fame from playing tennis, he is also known for his work as a physician at Belgrave Hospital for Children. Due to his health issues, Arthur put his tennis career to a halt and pursued his passion for psychological studies and phenomena of the mind. Due to his epileptic seizures, Myers was never given a position with the staff in the teaching hospital. This resulted in him writing several papers for the Society for Psychical Research, which was founded by his brother Frederic, regarding abstruse problems that were connected to nerve disease and how hypnotism can treat the disease.
While studying at Trinity College, Cambridge, in 1870, Myers played a first-class cricket match for Cambridge University against the Marylebone Cricket Club. He batted in the middle order and scored seven in the first innings, then six in the second. He was a Cambridge Apostle. Arthur earned his Doctor of Medicine degree in 1881, and became a Fellow for the College of Physicians in 1893.
In 1878 he competed in his first Wimbledon and made it into the quarter-finals, before being defeated in straight sets by eventual champion Frank Hadow. The following year he won his first two matches and was eliminated in the third round, by Irishman C. D. Barry.
Myers suffered from epilepsy and is believed to have taken his own life in 1894. John Hughlings Jackson published a study of his case. It was believed that Arthur belonged to a family of great intellect and that he was devoted to his studies. Although psychology was still relatively new in the late nineteenth century, there were no known cures for epilepsy. When his epileptic attacks got to be too much for him, it resulted in his untimely death at age of forty-two.
He was the brother of scholar Frederic William Henry Myers and poet Ernest Myers.
# Ashes (Embrace song)

"Ashes" is the second single from English rock band Embrace's fourth studio album, Out of Nothing. This release was publicised by a fan campaign called G.A.T.N.O (Get Ashes to Number One). The song reached number 11. "Ashes" was released to American radio on 1 March 2005. The B-side, "Flaming Red Hair", started life as a cover version of Michael Jackson's "Thriller". Another B-side, "How Come", is a cover of the D12 song of the same name and was originally performed on Jo Whiley's BBC Radio 1 show.

## Track listings

7-inch
* "Ashes"
* "Enough"
CD1
* "Ashes" – 4:23
* "Maybe I Wish" – 5:25
CD2
* "Ashes"
* "Flaming Red Hair"
* "How Come" (live)
* "Ashes" (video)

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 200,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## In popular culture

On 14 August 2014, Reading F.C. fans chose "Ashes" as their official club anthem.
"Ashes" can be heard in the film Kingsman: The Golden Circle (2017), where it is implied that Embrace are headlining the Pyramid stage at Glastonbury Festival.
The song was included on the soundtrack of the 2005 video game FIFA 06.
The instrumental version of the song was used for the Goal of the Month segment in BBC's Match of the Day during the 2004–05 season.