OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Henry Hudson Holly

Henry Hudson Holly (1832-1892) was an American architect who, in his generation, was one of the best-known architects with a practice spanning the entire United States. He is probably best remembered as the author of three architectural books. "Holly's country seats: containing lithographic designs for cottages, villas, mansions, etc., with their accompanying outbuildings; also, country churches, city buildings, railway stations, etc., etc" which was published in 1863 by D. Appleton and Co. of New York and is a pattern book of standard primarily Italianate residential designs. In 1871 he published "Church Architecture. Illustrated with Thirty-Five Lithographic Plates, from Original Designs". In 1878 he published "Modern Dwellings in Town and Country Adapted to American Wants and Climate, with a Treatise on Furniture and Decoration" by Harper and Brothers of New York. It served to introduce the domestic Queen Anne Revival style to America. Both the Country Seats and the Modern Dwellings books were subsequently combined and reprinted as "Holly's Country Seats and Modern Dwellings" in 1977 by the American Life Foundation Library of Victorian Culture. The Church Architecture book has also subsequently been reprinted by at least two modern publishers - Wentworth Press on August 25, 2016 and Forgotten Books on July 19, 2017.
In his designs he is best remembered for his use of the American Queen Anne Revival style of architecture, although his earlier work, as evidenced by his first book, was in the Italianate style. There are no known surviving buildings of his Italianate phase. In 1884, he designed the historic home Hylehurst. Holly designed Thomas Edison's Glenmont estate and, in 1887, Edison's West Orange laboratory. In the late 1880s he also designed a substantial mansion for the Thatcher family in Pueblo, Colorado which was demolished in the mid-twentieth century to be replaced by a hospital. However, in 1891, Mr. Thatcher's brother, John, commissioned Holly to design his own mansion and carriage house on a nearby block. The mansion was given the name, Rosemount, by the family and survives today as the Rosemount Museum.
In 1865-66 he designed the Noroton Presbyterian Church in Darien, Connecticut in the Gothic Revival style. This church is of technical interest in its very early employment of concrete blocks used as structural masonry. In 1878 he designed St. Luke's Hall for the University of the South in Sewanee, Tennessee. A surviving perspective by his hand depicts a competent Gothic Revival design after the English style of residential college. Both of these buildings survive to this day.
# Björn Engholm

Björn Engholm (born 9 November 1939) is a German politician of the Social Democratic Party (SPD). He was Federal Minister for Education and Science from 1981 to 1982, and in 1982 also Federal Minister for Food, Agriculture and Forests. From 1988 to 1993 he was the Minister-President of Schleswig-Holstein and from 1991 to 1993 the leader of the Social Democratic Party.
Engholm was educated at University of Hamburg. He was elected Minister-President of Schleswig-Holstein in 1988, in the wake of the Barschel affair/Waterkantgate: he had been spied on and was a victim of severe defamation (HIV infection, tax evasion, etc.) by the Barschel campaign. The Social Democrats won an impressive 54.2% (up almost 10%) and gained an absolute majority for the first time ever. Engholm served as President of the Bundesrat in 1988/89.
While Engholm was popular with the electorate, he was forced to resign as party leader and Minister-President in 1993 after discrepancies surfaced over the testimonies he gave in the Barschel affair (Schubladenaffäre, drawer affair). A party official had paid 50,000 Deutsche Mark (kept in a kitchen drawer) to the spy of the Barschel affair to keep the espionage a secret for several weeks, to reveal the scandal on election weekend with a bigger impact and then present Engholm as a victim.
He was succeeded by Rudolf Scharping as party chairman and by Heide Simonis as Minister-President.
Since 1964, Engholm has been married to painter Barbara Engholm (born 1940); they have two daughters.
# Riku Matsuda (footballer, born 1991)

Riku Matsuda (松田 陸, Matsuda Riku, born July 24, 1991) is a Japanese professional footballer who plays as a right-back for J1 League club Vissel Kobe.

## Career

During his time in high school, he was converted from forward to a defending role.
After four years attending the Biwako Seikei Sport College and becoming the side-captain, Matsuda signed for FC Tokyo in 2014. In 2013, he was registered from the club as Special Designated Player.
He decided to leave FC Tokyo after the 2015 season. In January 2016, Matsuda signed with his hometown-club, Cerezo Osaka.
On 16 August 2023, Matsuda signs on loan with J2 League club, Ventforet Kofu of Yamanashi, until the end of 2023 season.
On 11 January 2024, Matsuda signed to J1 club, Gamba Osaka for 2024 season.
On 5 February 2025, Matsuda signed to J1 club 2024 champions, Vissel Kobe for 2025 season.

## Personal life

Matsuda was born to Indonesian father and Japanese mother. His twin brother, Riki, is also a soccer player who currently plays for Kataller Toyama in J2 League.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of the start for 2025 season.
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Other$^1$ | Other$^1$ | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J. League Cup | J. League Cup | AFC | AFC | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| 2014 | FC Tokyo | J.League Div 1 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 14 | 1 |
| 2015 | FC Tokyo | J1 League | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 11 | 0 |
| 2016 | Cerezo Osaka | J2 League | 42 | 2 | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 44 | 2 |
| 2017 | Cerezo Osaka | J1 League | 31 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 36 | 2 |
| 2018 | Cerezo Osaka | J1 League | 29 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 37 | 0 |
| 2019 | Cerezo Osaka | J1 League | 33 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 39 | 1 |
| 2020 | Cerezo Osaka | J1 League | 31 | 1 | – | – | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 33 | 1 |
| 2021 | Cerezo Osaka | J1 League | 34 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 5 | 0 | – | – | 47 | 1 |
| 2022 | Cerezo Osaka | J1 League | 33 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 10 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 44 | 0 |
| 2023 | Cerezo Osaka | J1 League | 9 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 16 | 0 |
| 2023 | Ventforet Kofu (loan) | J2 League | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 12 | 0 |
| 2024 | Gamba Osaka | J1 League | 13 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 14 | 0 |
| 2025 | Vissel Kobe | J1 League | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 285 | 8 | 15 | 0 | 39 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 350 | 8 |
$^1$includes Japanese Super Cup appearances

## Honours
### Club
#### Kansai University selection

* Denso Cup Soccer: 2012

#### Cerezo Osaka

* Emperor's Cup: 2017
* J.League Cup: 2017
* Japanese Super Cup: 2018

### Individual

* Kansai Student Soccer League: 2012, 2013
* Denso Cup Challenge Soccer Best Eleven: 2012
# SportsNation (TV program)

SportsNation is a sports-related television program that airs on ESPN+. In its original run, it aired on ESPN, ESPN2, and ESPNEWS. The program was based on SportsNation, the fan forum and poll section of ESPN.com. The show was typically 60% material generated or suggested by fans, including videos from the Internet, athlete tweets, and online polling. The show had aired in occasional segments on ESPN and ESPN2 before becoming a fixture of ESPN2's weekday afternoon block in 2009.

## History

From July 6, 2009 to December 20, 2012, SportsNation was taped at ESPN's world headquarters in Bristol, Connecticut. The initial hosts were Colin Cowherd and Michelle Beadle, who joined ESPN from the YES Network. On June 1, 2012, Beadle left to join the NBC family of networks as a sports and entertainment contributor and was replaced by Numbers Never Lie host Charissa Thompson. Cowherd announced his departure from SportsNation in September 2012 to focus more on his radio work (and possibly because he did not want to make the move across the country; ESPN Radio does not have a west-coast base of operations), and his final episode aired on December 21, 2012. Wiley, who is a contributor to various programs on ESPN and who is based in Los Angeles, was announced as his replacement. In 2013, Thompson left the show and was replaced by Max Kellerman. On March 3, 2014, Beadle returned to SportsNation. On July 10, 2016, it was announced that Kellerman was leaving the show to join First Take as the official replacement for Skip Bayless. Kellerman's last show was July 15, 2016. On February 9, 2018, Beadle left the show again, this time for a new morning sports show on ESPN called Get Up!, and would be replaced by Cari Champion. In July 2018, Wiley left the show and ESPN to join Fox Sports 1. As part of an ESPN schedule realignment beginning September 2018, High Noon, which originally aired at 12 p.m. ET, was moved to SportsNation's 4 p.m. ET time slot, effectively canceling the show. SportsNation's final episode aired on August 24, 2018.
The show was renewed in January 2021 on ESPN+.

## College football edition

In September 2010, a college football-centric edition of SportsNation premiered on ESPNU. The program airs at 10 AM every Saturday during the college football regular season and (as of 2012) is hosted by Cassidy Hubbarth and Christian Fauria.

## Audience

The average audience of SportsNation is very young (13–25 years) compared to other ESPN programming. ESPN noted that the show's target audience is college students, men in their 20s, and teenage boys. These are demographics ESPN has been struggling to capture in years past. The average age of the typical audience for SportsNation is 30, according to creator Jamie Horowitz.
# Amit Sihag

Amit Sihag Chautala (born 4 November 1981) is an Indian politician from Haryana. He won from Dabwali Assembly constituency in Sirsa district in the 2019 Haryana Legislative Assembly election representing the Indian National Congress. He is nominated again to contest from Dabwali in the 2024 election.

## Early life and education

Sihag is from Dabwali, Sirsa district, Haryana. He is the son of Kamalveer Singh. He completed B.Tech. in 2004 at MM College, Maulana and L.L.B. in 2008 at Doon College, Dehradun which is affiliated with Chaudhry Charan Singh University, Meerut.

## Career

Sihag won from Dabwali Assembly constituency representing the Indian National Congress in the 2019 Haryana Legislative Assembly election. He polled 66,885 votes and defeated his nearest rival, Aditya Devi Lal of the Bharatiya Janata Party, by a margin of 15,647 votes.
# Kuwaiti passport

The Kuwaiti passport (Arabic: جواز السفر الكويتي) is a passport document issued to citizens of Kuwait for international travel.

## Types

There are four types of Kuwaiti passports:
* Regular passport (blue cover): issued to citizens of Kuwait.
* Special passport (green cover): a special passport issued to the Kuwaiti ruling family, members of parliament and high-ranking government officials.
* Diplomatic passport (red cover): a diplomatic passport issued to diplomats serving in Kuwaiti embassies abroad and to high-ranking officials from the executive branch.
* Article 17 passport (gray cover): a passport issued to stateless individuals in Kuwait.

## Appearance characteristics

The passport of a Kuwaiti citizen is distinguished by its blue colour and contains 64 pages. Each biometric passport contains an electronic chip that stores the passport holder's text and biometric personal data. The article 17 passport does not contain a biometric chip and is only valid for 6 months.

### Identification page

The identity page of Kuwaiti passport includes the following data:
* Passport holder photo 4x5 cm with blue background
* Type ("P" for passport)
* Code of the country
* Serial number of the passport
* Surname and first name of the passport holder
* Citizenship
* Date of birth (DD.MM.YYYY)
* Gender (M for men or F for women)
* Place of Birth
* Date of issue (DD.MM.YYYY)
* Passport holder's signature
* Expiry date (DD.MM.YYYY)

### Passport note

The following message is written on the front page of the passport in Arabic and English.
Arabic:
   «باسم حضرة صاحب السمو أمير دولة الكويت أطلب من موظفي دولة الكويت وممثليها في الخارج، وأرجو من كل سلطة أخرى تعمل باسمها ومن السلطات الأجنبية المختصة أن يسمحو لحامل هذا الجواز بحرية المرور وأن يقدموا كل ما يحتاج إليه من مساعدة ورعاية.»
English:
   "In The Name Of H.H The Amir of The State Of Kuwait, I request from all officials of The State Of Kuwait and its representatives abroad and all authorities acting in his name and the competent foreign authorities to allow the bearer of this passport to pass freely and to afford every assistance and protection of which the bearer my stand in need."

## Visa requirements

As of January 2025, Kuwaiti citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 101 countries and territories, ranking the Kuwaiti passport 50th in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley Passport Index.
# Holiday economics

Philippine holiday economics refers to the policy in the Philippines introduced by President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo to move the observance of certain public holidays to the nearest weekend.

## Background
### Introduction by Arroyo

The Executive Order 292, or the National Administrative Code of 1987 defines several of the public national holidays in the Philippines. There are two types of public holidays in the Philippines – regular and special non-working holidays. Schools in all levels suspend classes regardless of the public holidays while employers may or may not require workers to report to work.
Those who would have report to work if not for the holiday but did not render work are paid their regular rate. Employees required to work due to their nature of their work are paid extra of their daily rate and cost of living daily allowance depending if the holiday is a regular (200%) or a special non-working holiday (130%). If a holiday falls on a non-working day for the employee, the employee is not compensated.
President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo signed Proclamation No. 1211 in January 2007 declaring Independence Day which falls on June 12 a working holiday, and the day before a non-working holiday – effectively moving the holiday. However rites organized by the government remained observed on the actual date.
She would sign into law Republic Act 9492 the Holiday Economics Law on July 24, 2007 which allows the observance of otherwise fixed public holidays except for New Year's Day on January 1, All Saint's Day on November 1, Christmas Day on December 25, and the last day of the year, December 31 to the nearest Monday. The Senate bill of the law was introduced by Senator Joker Arroyo. The measure was enacted in a bid to boost domestic tourism.

### Abolishment of policy by Aquino

Arroyo's successor, Benigno Aquino III would retain the policy in his first few months in office. The business sector has opposed the policy due to extra costs associated on paying workers extra wage on public holidays. He would issue Proclamation 82 on December 20, 2010, ending the holiday economics policy. Under Republic Act 9492, the president has the "prerogative" to move or retain the movable holidays specified in the law.

### Reintroduction by Marcos

President Bongbong Marcos reintroduced the holiday economics policy by issuing Proclamation No. 90 on November 11, 2022 which concerns the observance of public holidays for 2023. This was enacted as a means to boost the domestic tourism industry which was impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic and related lockdowns.

## Movement of holiday observances

The holiday economics law does not move the actual dates of the holidays but rather "rationalizes" the observance of it by moving its observance to the nearest weekend (Monday). This would prevent holidays in the middle of weekdays and would create long weekends.
# Malati Rava Roy

Malati Rava Roy is an Indian politician. She was elected to the West Bengal Legislative Assembly from Tufanganj as a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party.

## Career

Roy is from Kotwali, Cooch Behar district. Her husband's name is Indra Mohan Rava. She contested 2021 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election from Tufanganj Vidhan Sabha and won the seat on 2 May 2021.
# Elizabeth Jesser Reid

Elizabeth Jesser Reid (/riːd/; née Sturch; 25 December 1789 – 1 April 1866), forename sometimes spelled Elisabeth, was an English social reformer, anti-slavery activist and philanthropist. She is best remembered as the founder of Bedford College.

## Biography
### Early life

Elisabeth Jesser Sturch was born in 1789 in London. Her father, William Sturch, was a wealthy Unitarian ironmonger.
In 1821, she married Dr John Reid. Dr Reid had inherited land in Northumbria and on the River Clyde at Glasgow that had become valuable as the port grew in size. His death in July 1822 gave her an independent income, which she used to help various philanthropic causes.

### Activism

Active in liberal Unitarian circles, Reid was an anti-slavery activist, attending the World Anti-Slavery Convention in London in 1840. She met Lucretia Mott and the other American female delegates who had been denied the right to speak at the convention. and taking a close interest in the American Civil War. She was also in contact with leading figures in the revolutions in France and Germany in 1848, and the struggles for Italian independence.

### Women's higher education

In 1849, Reid founded Bedford College at 47 Bedford Square in the Bloomsbury area of London. The college was a women-only higher education institution that aimed to provide a liberal and non-sectarian education for female students – something no other institution in the United Kingdom offered at the time. Bedford College played a leading role in the advancement of women in higher education, and in public life in general. The National Archives U.K. holds a number of letters written to Reid that reference noted Victorian advocates of female education, including Harriet Martineau and Frances Lupton. Reid also founded the Reid Trust, which continues to support women's education with small grants to this day.
Reid died in 1866, leaving her remaining wealth in a trust fund for the college. Reid had insisted on women being involved with the governance of the college and there were three women trustees including her friend Elizabeth Anne Bostock, educationalist Eleanor Smith and Jane Martineau.

## Legacy

There is a green plaque on Reid's house in Bedford Square.
Bedford College became a college of the University of London in 1900, and merged with Royal Holloway College in 1985 to become Royal Holloway and Bedford New College. One of the halls of residence on the current campus is named "Reid Hall" in memory of the Bedford College founder.
Her letters are held at The Royal Holloway Archives.
# Kla Party

The Kla Party is a political party in Thailand led by Korn Chatikavanij, a former member of the Democrat Party. In 2022, the party participated in the Bangkok metropolitan council election but failed to secure any seats, receiving 53,232 votes (2.32% of the total). On September 26, 2022, Korn Chatikavanij announced that the Kla Party had formed a political alliance with the Chart Pattana Kla Party to compete in the upcoming Thai general election in 2023. The Chart Pattana Kla Party currently has four members of parliament, while the Kla Party has none. The Chart Pattana Kla Party only received 0.70% of the votes in 2019, indicating a decline in support since 2011. Korn Chatikavanij's popularity as a prime ministerial candidate is around 2.12% in recent polls, reaching a maximum of 3.78%. The party's agenda includes the legalization of gambling to stimulate the economy in Thailand. It is possible that other parties may join the alliance, considering the reduction of party-list candidates from 150 to 100 in September 2021. If fortunate, the Kla Party may win one seat in the 2023 election. Korn Chatikavanij is expected to lead the party as a prime ministerial candidate, but typically polls around 1.5% to 2.5% in popularity surveys.
# Mary Jacobus (literary scholar)

Mary Longstaff Jacobus, CBE, FBA (born 4 May 1944) is a British literary scholar.

## Career

Born on 4 May 1944 to Marcus and Diana (née Longstaff) Jacobus, Jacobus attended Oxford High School before going up to Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford (LMH), to read English; she graduated in 1965 and then completed her doctorate in 1970.
The last two years of her doctorate were spent as Randall McIver Junior Research Fellow at Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford; after a year lecturing at the University of Manchester, she returned to Oxford as a Fellow and Tutor in English at LMH and, from 1972, as a Common University Fund lecturer. In 1980, she moved to Cornell University to take up the post of associate professor of English, and two years later she was promoted to a full professorship.
From 1989 to 2000, Jacobus was Cornell's John Wendell Anderson Professor of English and Women's Studies. She then became Grace 2 Professor of English in the Faculty of English, University of Cambridge and took up a Professorial fellowship at Churchill College. From 2006 until 2011, she was Director of the Centre for Research in the Arts, Social Sciences, and Humanities (CRASSH) at Cambridge University. Jacobus retired from Cambridge University in 2011, returning to Cornell University as M. H. Abrams Distinguished Visiting Professor in 2011–12. She continues to hold an emerita professorship at Cambridge and Cornell.
From 2009 to 2015 she served on the Academic Committee of Norway's Holberg International Memorial Prize, chairing it from 2012 to 2015.

## Honours

In 2009, Jacobus was elected a Fellow of the British Academy (FBA), the United Kingdom's national academy for the humanities and social sciences. She has held fellowships from the Guggenheim Foundation, the NEH, and the Arts Humanities Research Council (UK).
She was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in 2012 for "services to literary scholarship".
She is an Honorary Fellow of Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford, and Churchill College, Cambridge.

## Selected publications

* Tradition and Experiment in Wordsworth's Lyrical Ballads (1798) (Clarendon Press, 1976).
* (Editor) Women Writing and Women Writing About Women (Croon Helm, 1979).
* Reading Woman: Essays in Feminist Criticism (Methuen, 1986).
* (Co-editor with Evelyn Fox Keller and Sally Shuttleworth) Body/Politics: Women and the Discourse of Science (Routledge, 1989).
* Romanticism, Writing and Sexual Difference: Essays on The Prelude (Clarendon Press, 1989)
* First Things: the Maternal Imaginary in Literature, Art and Psychoanalysis (Routledge, 1995).
* Psychoanalysis and the Scene of Reading (Oxford University Press, 1999).
* The Poetics of Psychoanalysis: In the Wake of Klein (Oxford University Press, 2005).
* Romantic Things: A Tree, a Rock, a Cloud (Chicago University Press, 2012).
* Reading Cy Twombly: Poetry in Paint (Princeton University Press, 2016).
* On Belonging and Not Belonging: Translation, Migration, Displacement (Princeton University Press, 2022).