OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robert Bradshaw (figure skater)

Robert Bradshaw (October 8, 1954 – March 26, 1996) was an American figure skater. He won gold medals at the 1972 Nebelhorn Trophy and International St. Gervais. He placed 12th at the 1973 World Championships.

## Early years

Robert Bradshaw was born to Bob and Freda Bradshaw in Los Angeles, California. He and his brother Dennis grew up in Sherman Oaks, California.
Bradshaw married Maralee Marrs on Nov 18, 1972. Together they had a son, Dennis Bradshaw (Den Bradshaw). In addition to his skating career, he was also a master jeweler and created "Frith and Bradshaw Jewelers" with his partner Larry Frith. Bradshaw died from cancer on March 26, 1996.

## Skating career

Bradshaw decided to become a figure skater at the age of eight. He was coached by Frank Carroll at Van Nuys Iceland in the San Fernando Valley. He won the silver medal in men's singles at the 1973 U.S. Figure Skating Championships. He was an alternate on the U.S. men's Olympic figure skating team. Serious tendonitis in both of his knees and a motorcycle accident forced him to turn professional.
Bradshaw was the first figure skater to successfully perform a double axel jump initiated and performed with the arms folded in competition. This variation of the Axel requires significant height to be able to complete the rotations, rather than the more common technique of performing a lower jump with very fast rotation generated by pulling the arms into the body.
After retiring from competition, Bradshaw began teaching at Van Nuys Iceland before being offered a position as head coach at Squaw Valley Olympic Training Center in Tahoe. After moving his family to Truckee and teaching at Squaw for approximately one year, the former site of the 1960 Winter Olympics roof collapsed after the maintenance company in charge of removing the snow from the building's roof failed to maintain the building. Bradshaw moved to Sacramento, California and became head coach at Birdcage Ice Arena in Citrus Heights.

## Results

International :
| Event | 1969–70 | 1971–72 | 1972–73 |
| World Championships | | | 12th |
| Nebelhorn Trophy | | | 1st |
| St. Gervais | | 2nd | 1st |
| National |||||
| U.S. Championships | 9th | 5th | 2nd |
# Three Continents Festival

The Three Continents Festival (French: Festival des 3 Continents) is an annual film festival held since 1979 in Nantes, France, devoted to the cinemas of Asia, Africa, and Latin America. It was founded by Philippe and Alain Jalladeau. The top award in the festival's competition is the balloon-shaped Montgolfiere d'or. In conjunction with the festival is the Produire au Sud ("Producers of the South"), a project that provides funding to independent film productions from Asia, Africa, and Latin America.

## List of Montgolfière d'or winners

| Year | Film | Director | Country of origin |
| 1979 | Baara | Souleymane Cissé | Mali |
| 1980 | Chafika et Metwal | Aly Badrakhan | Egypt |
| 1981 | They Don't Wear Black Tie | Leon Hirszman | Brazil |
| 1981 | Plae Kao | Cherd Songsri | Thailand |
| 1982 | Imagi Ningthem | Aribam Syam Sharma | India |
| 1983 | Angela Markado | Lino Brocka | The Philippines |
| 1984 | The Wanderers | Nacer Khemir | Tunisia |
| 1984 | The Boys from Fengkuei | Hou Hsiao-hsien | Taiwan |
| 1985 | The Runner | Amir Naderi | Iran |
| 1985 | A Summer at Grandpa's | Hou Hsiao-hsien | Taiwan |
| 1986 | In the Wild Mountains | Yan Xueshu | China |
| 1987 | Motherland Hotel | Ömer Kavur | Turkey |
| 1988 | Rouge | Stanley Kwan | Hong Kong |
| 1989 | Water, Wind, Dust | Amir Naderi | Iran |
| 1990 | Untamagiru | Gō Takamine | Japan |
| 1991 | Five Girls and a Rope | Yeh Hung-wei | Taiwan |
| 1992 | Bloody Morning | Li Shaohong | China |
| 1993 | For Fun | Ning Ying | China |
| 1994 | Dos crímenes | Roberto Sneider | Mexico |
| 1995 | Sender Unknown | Carlos Carrera | Mexico |
| 1996 | A True Story | Abolfazl Jalili | Iran |
| 1997 | Made in Hong Kong | Fruit Chan | Hong Kong |
| 1998 | After Life | Hirokazu Koreeda | Japan |
| 1998 | Xiao Wu | Jia Zhangke | China |
| 1999 | Luna Papa | Bakhtyar Khudojnazarov | Tajikistan |
| 2000 | Platform | Jia Zhangke | China |
| 2001 | Delbaran | Abolfazl Jalili | Iran |
| 2002 | My Brother Silk Road | Marat Sarulu | Kyrgyzstan/Kazakhstan |
| 2003 | Seven Days, Seven Nights | Joel Cano | Cuba |
| 2004 | Day and Night | Wang Chao | China |
| 2005 | Angel's Fall | Semih Kaplanoglu | Greece/Turkey |
| 2006 | A Few Kilos of Dates for a Funeral | Saman Salur | Iran |
| 2008 | Parque vía | Enrique Rivero | Mexico |
| 2014 | Hill of Freedom | Hong Sang-soo | South Korea |
| 2015 | Kaili Blues | Bi Gan | China |
| 2016 | In the Last Days of the City | Tamer El Said | Egypt |
| 2017 | Taming the Horse | Tao Gu | China |
| 2018 | Memories of My Body | Garin Nugroho | Indonesia |
| 2019 | Öndög | Wang Quan'an | China |
| 2020 | Moving On | Yoon Dan Bi | South Korea |
| 2020 | Zero | Kazuhiro Sôda | Japan, USA |
| 2021 | Wheel of Fortune and Fantasy | Ryûsuke Hamaguchi | Japan |
| 2022 | Glorious Ashes | Bùi Thạc Chuyên | Vietnam |
# Last One Standing (album)

Last One Standing is the debut album by British rock band I Divide, released on 14 April 2014 by Destroy Everything records.

## History

The band announced their debut album in February 2014, where they revealed the album's title, Last One Standing, its artwork, its track listing and its release date, being 14 April the same year. Before the album was released, it was made available for streaming online one week prior. When the album was finally released, it entered the UK's top 40 Rock and Metal albums chart at 34. After the album's release, the band toured with British rock band Blitz Kids as a support act in support of the release. The album was distributed both digitally and physically.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AltSounds | 70% |
| Hit the Floor | |
| Ourzone Magazine | 8/10 |
The album received a positive response from critics. AltSound's Chris Maguire called the band ambitions, calling the album a mixture of alternative rock and post-hardcore, praising the album's creativity, use of lyrics and the band's vocalist, Tom Kavanagh. Antoine Omisore of HitTheFloor gave the album its highest rating of 4.5 stars, praising its overall use of catchy guitar riffs and destructive drumming and overall grooves. Charlotte Willcocks from Ourzone Magazine liked the band's use of more mature screaming techniques opposed to the typical hardcore ones, and also called the album anthemic and melodic, also praising the album's range of tempo.

## Chart positions

| Chart | Peak |
| UK Rock | 34 |
# Ayoub Murshid Ali Saleh

Ayoub Murshid Ali Saleh is a citizen of Yemen who was held in extrajudicial detention in the United States Guantanamo Bay detainment camps, in Cuba. His Guantanamo Internment Serial Number is 836. The Department of Defense reports that he was born on April 29, 1978, in Usabee, Yemen.
Ayoub Ali Saleh was apprehended by a combined force of Pakistani security officials and a CIA black site team, on 11 September 2002—the anniversary of al Qaeda's attack within the USA. He and five other individuals spent slightly more than a month in CIA custody at the salt pit, prior to being transferred to Guantanamo. Guantanamo analysts maintained the narrative that these six were an al Qaeda sleeper cell they called the "Karachi Six". However, that claim had been dropped by his 2016 Periodic Review Board hearing.
Saleh was transferred to the United Arab Emirates on August 13, 2016.

## Official status reviews

Originally the Bush Presidency asserted that captives apprehended in the "war on terror" were not covered by the Geneva Conventions, and could be held indefinitely, without charge, and without an open and transparent review of the justifications for their detention. In 2004, the United States Supreme Court ruled, in Rasul v. Bush, that Guantanamo captives were entitled to being informed of the allegations justifying their detention, and were entitled to try to refute them.

### Office for the Administrative Review of Detained Enemy Combatants

Following the Supreme Court's ruling the Department of Defense set up the Office for the Administrative Review of Detained Enemy Combatants.
Scholars at the Brookings Institution, led by Benjamin Wittes, listed the captives still held in Guantanamo in December 2008, according to whether their detention was justified by certain common allegations:
* Bashir Nasir Ali Al Marwalah was listed as one of the captives who "The military alleges ... are Al Qaeda fighters."
* Bashir Nasir Ali Al Marwalah was listed as one of the captives who "The military alleges ... traveled to Afghanistan for jihad."
* Bashir Nasir Ali Al Marwalah was listed as one of the captives who "The military alleges that the following detainees stayed in Al Qaeda, Taliban or other guest- or safehouses."
* Bashir Nasir Ali Al Marwalah was listed as one of the captives who "The military alleges ... took military or terrorist training in Afghanistan."
* Bashir Nasir Ali Al Marwalah was listed as one of the captives who "The military alleges ... fought for the Taliban."
* Bashir Nasir Ali Al Marwalah was listed as one of the captives who "The military alleges that the following detainees were captured under circumstances that strongly suggest belligerency."
* Bashir Nasir Ali Al Marwalah was listed as one of the captives who was an "al Qaeda operative".
* Bashir Nasir Ali Al Marwalah was listed as one of "36 [captives who] openly admit either membership or significant association with Al Qaeda, the Taliban, or some other group the government considers militarily hostile to the United States."
* Bashir Nasir Ali Al Marwalah was listed as one of the captives who had admitted "fighting on behalf of Al Qaeda or the Taliban."
# Sonny Rollins, Volume 1

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| DownBeat | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
Sonny Rollins, also known as Sonny Rollins, Volume 1, is an album by American jazz saxophonist Sonny Rollins recorded on December 16, 1956 and released on Blue Note the following year.

## Track listing

    All tracks written by Rollins, except as noted.

### Side 1

* "Decision" – 8:03
* "Bluesnote" – 7:01
* "How Are Things in Glocca Morra?" (Burton Lane, E.Y. "Yip" Harburg) – 6:20

### Side 2

* "Plain Jane" – 10:00
* "Sonnysphere" – 9:36

## Personnel
### Musicians

* Sonny Rollins – tenor saxophone
* Donald Byrd – trumpet
* Wynton Kelly – piano
* Gene Ramey – bass
* Max Roach – drums

### Technical personnel

* Alfred Lion – producer
* Rudy Van Gelder – recording engineer, mastering
* Reid Miles – design
* Francis Wolff – photography
* Leonard Feather – liner notes

## Charts

Chart performance for Sonny Rollins, Volume 1 :
| Chart (2025) | Peak position |
| Greek Albums (IFPI) | 55 |
# Mariana Popova

Mariana Popova (Bulgarian: Мариана Попова) (born 6 June 1978) is a Bulgarian singer. She is known for representing Bulgaria at the Eurovision Song Contest 2006, trainer on The Voice of Bulgaria 2011 and from Vip Brother 2012 – Bulgaria.

## Biography

Mariana Popova was born in Sofia, Bulgaria on 6 June 1978. She has been studying music since she was 11, and later she also studied modern and jazz ballet. From 1996 until 2000, she was part of the group Cocomania. In 2005 she won the first prize at the "Burgas and the Sea" Festival with the song "Dream About Me," which she performed in a duet with Dani Milev. Mariana says that she dreams of never to stop dreaming, that she appreciates the really talented people, that she believes in herself and in reincarnation and that she would like to have a dinner with the singer Marc Anthony. In 2006, Mariana Popova triumphed at the Bulgarian National Final competition with the song "Let Me Cry", to enter the Eurovision Song Contest 2006. Popova was not voted through semi-finals and thus did not qualify for the final on 20 May.

## Singles

* Ти не дойде (You Didn't Come)
* Казах (I Said)
* Можем пак (We Can Do It Again)
* Няма (There Isn't Anything)
* След (After)
* Сънувай ме (Dream About Me)
* Let Me Cry (Остави ме да плача) – with this song Mariana participated in Eurovision Song Contest in Athens.
* Sometimes (Понякога) – Bulgarian version called "Не знам"
* Lejos-song sung in Spanish with the Bulgarian artist Orlin Goranov.
* Остани
* New Religion – Namesake of latest album

## Awards

* 2004 – Third Prize at ‘Bourgas and the Sea’ Festival and the special prize of ‘Rotari Club – Bourgas’ with the song ‘After’ / duet with Dany Milev
* 2005 – First Prize at ‘Bourgas and the Sea’ Festival with ‘Dream about me’ / duet with Dany Milev
* 2012 – Best Bulgarian text from BG radio – ‘Чуй ме’ /duet with Orlin Goranov

## Nominations

* 2004 – Nomination for ‘Best Female Singer’, BG Radio Annual Music Awards
* 2004 – Nomination for ‘Best Bulgarian Debut’, BG Radio Annual Music Awards
* 2005 – Nomination for ‘Best Female Singer’, MM Television Annual Music Awards
* 2005 – Nomination for ‘Best Female Singer’, BG Radio Annual Music Awards
# Searching for Ingmar Bergman

Searching for Ingmar Bergman is a 2018 German French documentary film about Ingmar Bergman. The documentary was directed by Margarethe von Trotta, Felix Moeller and Bettina Böhler.

## Participants

* Margarethe von Trotta
* Olivier Assayas
* Stig Björkman
* Liv Ullmann
* Daniel Bergman
* Jean-Claude Carrière
* Judith Bergman
* Ingmar Bergman Jr.
* Katinka Faragó
* Mia Hansen-Løve
* Gunnel Lindblom
* Ruben Östlund
* Carlos Saura
* Gaby Dohm
* Rita Russek
* Julia Dufvenius

## Release

The film was released in select U.S. theaters on November 2, 2018.

## Reception

The film has a 91% rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on 34 reviews. Sheila O'Malley of RogerEbert.com awarded the film two and a half stars out of four. Pat Brown of Slant Magazine also awarded the film two and a half stars out of four. Allison Gilmor of the Winnipeg Free Press awarded the film four stars out of five.
Owen Gleiberman of Variety gave the film a positive review, calling it "a documentary that bubbles over with anecdote and insight."
Todd McCarthy of The Hollywood Reporter also gave the film a positive review and wrote, "Reasonably engaging as far as it goes, Searching for Ingmar Bergman evinces great appreciation for the writer-director’s legacy and offers the testimonies of numerous eminent enthusiasts, but it leaves a good deal to be desired..."
Ben Sachs of the Chicago Reader also gave the film a positive review and wrote, "The film doesn’t provide any new information for those already familiar with Bergman’s life and work, though some of the interviewees are insightful."
Gary Goldstein of the Los Angeles Times also gave the film a positive review, calling it "a chatty and enjoyable but decidedly nondefinitive look at one of the cinema’s most acclaimed, influential auteurs..."
Robert Abele of TheWrap also gave the film a positive review and wrote, "But with so many documentaries on Bergman already in existence, that von Trotta has made her own uniquely inviting tour of his triumphs, anguishes, and longstanding themes — in essence a roomy portrait of the artist as an engaged, fallible searcher — is its own gift of sorts, from one acolyte of cinema to another."
# Bjørlo

Bjørlo is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alfred Bjørlo (born 1972), Norwegian politician
* Kjetil Bjørlo (born 1968), Norwegian orienteering competitor
* Morten Bjørlo (born 1995), Norwegian footballer
* Per Inge Bjørlo (born 1952), Norwegian sculptor, painter, graphic designer, and visual artist
# Shwe Maung

Shwe Maung (Burmese: ရွှေမောင်; born 30 June 1965), also known by his Islamic name Abdul Razak, is a Rohingya rights activist in Myanmar and politician who served as a member of parliament in the House of Representatives for Buthidaung constituency from 2011 to 2016.

## Early life and family

Shwe Maung was born in Buthidaung, Rakhine State, to Rohingya Muslim parents, Abdul Hadi and Aye Sein. Although his parents are Myanmar citizens, the Union Election Commission of Myanmar ruled that they were not in order to bar U Shwe Maung from the 2015 General Election.

## Political career

U Shwe Maung is a former member of the Union Solidarity and Development Party. He served political development since 2010, Rohingya rights and prospects for reconciliation in Rakhine State.
In the 2010 Myanmar general election, he contested the Buthidaung Township constituency and won a House of Representatives seat, the country's lower house. Making him the only Rohingya member in Myanmar's parliament.
During his time in parliament, he was a member of the Reform and Modernization Assessment Committee. He was deemed ineligible to run for re-election due to supposed issues of citizenship, Myanmar's parliament barred from contesting 2015 Myanmar general election.
Shwe Maung currently serves as a board member of the ASEAN Parliamentarians for Human Rights (APHR) and founding member of the International Panel of Parliamentarians for Freedom of Religion or Belief (IPPFoRB), also serving as President of the Arakan Institute for Peace and Human Rights (AiPAH, formerly the Arakan Institute for Peace and Development, AiPAD).
On 8 September 2017, police captain of Buthidaung Police Station opened a case against Shwe Maung under the Counter-Terrorism Law for allegedly supporting the Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army (ARSA) and defending them via his Facebook page. U Shwe Maung requested State Counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi and Myanmar Military Chief Senior General Min Aung Hlaing via his Facebook Page to protect innocent Rohingya people in his constituency from being killed or maimed by Myanmar Security Forces.
# Savira Sullu

Savira Sullu (Kannada: ಸಾವಿರ ಸುಳ್ಳು; English: Thousand Lies) is a 1985 Indian Kannada film, directed by B. Subba Rao and produced by N. Veeraswamy. The film stars V. Ravichandran, Radha (in her first significant role in Kannada), C. R. Simha, Lokesh and Manjula in the lead roles. The film has musical score by Shankar–Ganesh. The movie was a remake of the 1982 Tamil movie Manal Kayiru.

## Cast

* V. Ravichandran as Muddukrishna
* Radha as Uma
* C. R. Simha as Puttappa
* Manjula
* Lokesh as Na.Ra.da.Naidu
* B. R. Prasanna Kumar
* Sundar Raj
* Balakrishna
* Leelavathi

## Soundtrack

* "Aakasha Neenadare" - S. Janaki, S. P. Balasubrahmanyam
* "Hennendarenu" - S. Janaki, S. P. Balasubrahmanyam
* "Intha Ganda Node Illa" - S. Janaki, S. P. Balasubrahmanyam
* "Kannere Ingithe" - S. P. Balasubrahmanyam
# Freddie Tavares

Frederick Theodore Tavares (18 February 1913 – July 241990) was an American designer, engineer, and musician who played with Bing Crosby, Dean Martin, Henry Mancini and many others, and was also a key figure at Fender Musical Instruments Corporation for many decades. Tavares is perhaps best known for his role in designing the Fender Stratocaster and other Fender instruments and amplifiers (including the classic Bassman amp).

## Biography

Frederick Theodore Tavares was born on 18 February 1913 in Maui, Hawaii.
He was a virtuoso on the steel guitar, playing on many hundreds of recording sessions, radio broadcasts and movie soundtracks. The signature steel guitar swoop at the beginning of every Warner Bros. Looney Tunes theatrical short was played by Tavares.
His other credits include work with Ray Conniff, Bing Crosby, Elvis Presley, Dean Martin, The Sons of the Pioneers, "Tennessee" Ernie Ford, Spike Jones and His City Slickers, Lawrence Welk, and Henry Mancini.
While he worked with Leo Fender and others in the design of the Stratocaster, the general consensus is that his most significant contribution to the development of that instrument was his role the design of the vibrato system. He is credited as one of the designers of both the Stratocaster guitar and Bassman amp by the Museum of Modern Art in New York.
He died on July 24, 1990 in California at age 77.
# Long Phearath

Long Phearath (born 7 January 1998) is a Cambodian professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Cambodian Premier League club Phnom Penh Crown and the Cambodia national team.

## Club
### Phnom Penh Crown

* Cambodian League Cup: 2023
* Cambodian Super Cup: 2023
# NPA Pythons

The National Port Authority Pythons, better known as simply NPA Pythons, is a Liberian basketball team based in Monrovia. It is the basketball team of the National Port Authority organization. The team plays in the LBA League, the top professional league in Libera.

## Honours

* LBA League
       2007, 2019

## In African competitions

BAL Qualifiers (1 appearance)
       2020 – First Round
# Paréage of Andorra (1278)

The first Paréage of Andorra (Catalan: Tractat de pareatge) was a feudal charter signed in Lleida on 8 September 1278. It codified a lay and ecclesiastical agreement between the Count of Foix, Roger-Bernard III, and the Bishop of Urgell, Pere d'Urtx, establishing their joint sovereignty over the territory of Andorra. The paréage established the system of condominium in Andorra, placing it under suzerainty of both lords. This system was later ratified in 1993 by the signing of the Constitution of Andorra. The charter underpins the modern legal status of Andorra.
A second paréage was signed on 6 November 1288, which supplemented and addressed a number of clauses in the first paréage. Together, these two paréages comprised the first basic law of Andorra, and were the nation's most important constitutional documents until the ratification of the Constitution in 1993.
Following a series of marriages, the titles of the Count of Foix, including his co-lordship over Andorra, passed to the French monarch when Henry IV of Béarn, Count of Foix and King of Navarre, became King of France. Henry IV was therefore the first French king to also be Co-Prince of Andorra, a title which would eventually pass to today's president. With the Constitution in 1993, the system of government was then modified to provide for a parliamentary democracy, in which the rulers remained as ceremonial heads of state.
There is only one copy of each of the paréages in existence. The copy of the first paréage is kept at the Arxiu Històric Nacional in Andorra. Its original, which was kept at the Archives of the Château de Foix, in Ariège, is thought to have been destroyed during a fire in the 20th century. The second paréage is held at the Arxiu Diocesà i Capitular d'Urgell, in La Seu d'Urgell, Spain. The original was kept in the town of Tournai, and was destroyed with the rest of the archives when the town was bombed in 1940 during World War II.
The paréages remained in force unadjusted for seven centuries. In 1978, to mark the 7th centenary of the signing of the paréage, the French postal service issued a stamp showing the preamble of the Acte of 1278.
# Hierarchical state routing

Hierarchical state routing (HSR), proposed in Scalable Routing Strategies for Ad Hoc Wireless Networks by Iwata et al. (1999), is a typical example of a hierarchical routing protocol.
HSR maintains a hierarchical topology, where elected clusterheads at the lowest level become members of the next higher level. On the higher level, superclusters are formed, and so on. Nodes which want to communicate to a node outside of their cluster ask their clusterhead to forward their packet to the next level, until a clusterhead of the other node is in the same cluster. The packet then travels down to the destination node.
Furthermore, HSR proposes to cluster nodes in a logical way instead of in a geological way: members of the same company or in the same battlegroup are clustered together, assuming they will communicate much within the logical cluster.
HSR does not specify how a cluster is to be formed.
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