OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Player (2004 TV series)

The Player is a 2004 American reality television program broadcast on UPN in which several men compete with each other using their "player skills" to seduce an attractive woman. The woman for the show's only season was Dawn Olivieri.
The program is hosted by phone by the "Ultimate Player" until the end of the series, when his identity is revealed to be Rob Mariano from Survivor.
# Hadron era

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In physical cosmology, the hadron era$^{:209}$ is said to have begun at a time of 10$^{−44}$ seconds, or at 10$^{−8}$ seconds, and ended at 10$^{−4}$ seconds. The temperature was high enough to allow the formation of hadron/anti-hadron pairs, which kept matter and anti-matter in thermal equilibrium.
However, hadron-antihadron pairs were only abundant for a brief time between about 5×10$^{−5}$ seconds, the time of the QCD phase transition, and about 7×10$^{−5}$ seconds, when the temperature of the universe dropped below the pion mass. Before the QCD phase transition, during the quark epoch, the universe was hot enough that quarks did not combine to form hadrons. At temperatures below the pion mass, most of the hadrons and anti-hadrons were eliminated in annihilation reactions, leaving the Universe dominated by photons, neutrinos and electron-positron pairs. This subsequent period is referred to as the lepton era.

## Constituents

Combining particle physics models with the standard Lambda-CDM model of cosmological expansion, suggests when expansion cooled the universe to a transition temperature around 150MeV hadron formation was favored. From this time until neutrino decoupling, antimatter is an important constiutent of the universe.
# Living Lahaina

Living Lahaina is an American reality television series on MTV. The series, filmed over a three-month period on location in Lahaina (on the island of Maui, Hawaii), focused on a group of twenty-something surf instructors and their father-figure-boss at the Royal Hawaiian Surf Academy. Living Lahaina also followed cast members throughout travels to Indonesia, California, and Kauai.
Living Lahaina premiered on April 17, 2007, on MTV and was scheduled to run for eight episodes. However, only 3 episodes were shown on MTV.
Following the style of MTV's Laguna Beach: The Real Orange County, The Hills, and Maui Fever, Living Lahaina was shot in the format of a scripted television show (rather than in the style of a traditional reality show or documentary). Cast members did not speak directly to the camera. Instead, the show made use of a Dukes of Hazzard style voice-over narrative periodically throughout each episode, to give background or sum up storylines.

## Episodes

| No. | Title | Original release date |
| 1 | "All About Alex" | April 17, 2007 (2007-04-17) |
| 2 | "Lanai Of The Beholder" | April 24, 2007 (2007-04-24) |
| 3 | "A Man Alone" | May 1, 2007 (2007-05-01) |
| 4 | "Men at Work" | N/A |
| 5 | "Indo" | N/A |
| 6 | "Strangers in a Strange Land" | N/A |
| 7 | "Sean Gets in a Fight" | N/A |
| 8 | "Gator Would Go" | N/A |
# Green Dragon Crescent Blade

The Green Dragon Crescent Blade (Chinese: 靑龍偃月刀) is a legendary weapon wielded by the Chinese general Guan Yu in the 14th-century historical novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms. It is a guandao, a type of traditional Chinese weapon.
It is also sometimes referred to as the Frost Fair Blade (冷豔鋸), from the idea that during a battle in the snow, the blade continuously had blood on it; the blood froze and made a layer of frost on the blade.

## In Romance of the Three Kingdoms

In the 3th-century historical novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms, the blade is forged by a local blacksmith using steel sponsored by Zhang Shiping (張世平), a merchant sympathetic to Liu Bei's cause. When Guan Yu meets his end in 219, the blade is given to Pan Zhang by Sun Quan for his role in capturing Guan Yu. During the Battle of Yiling, Guan Yu's son Guan Xing kills Pan Zhang when the latter is stunned by a vision of Guan Yu's spirit. Guan Xing then takes back the Green Dragon Crescent Blade and later passes it down the generations from father to son in the Guan family.

## Historical validity

It is highly questionable whether Guan Yu actually wielded the Green Dragon or whether it was merely part of the myths surrounding him. Valid historical texts from his time period made no mention of him or anyone wielding a similar weapon. Because the guandao was known not to be widely used until the Song dynasty, there is some doubt as to whether the guandao existed during Guan Yu's time. The guandao may not have been very widely used because it was both difficult to wield and heavy (Guan Yu, reportedly, was able to wield it with agility with just one hand, while most people would have trouble using it effectively even with both hands). However, this may be due to the legend regarding the weight surrounding the blade, whereas in reality, it was much lighter.
According to Chapter 1 of the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, the Green Dragon Crescent Blade was said to weigh 82 catties. During the Eastern Han dynasty and Three Kingdoms periods, one catty was approximately 220 g (7.8 oz), so 82 catties would have been approximately 18 kg (40 lb). A weapon weighing about 44 kg (97 lb), purported to be the Green Dragon Crescent Blade, is on display at the Purple Cloud Temple in China today.

## Rumored origins

Legend says that Guan Yu invented the guandao. He had it forged after he met Liu Bei and Zhang Fei but before he made the Oath of the Peach Garden.
# María Martorell

María Martorell Pallás (born 28 March 1942 in Valencia, Spain) is a Spanish politician affiliated with the People's Party (PP). She has had a distinguished career in academia and politics, particularly in the field of education and environmental policy.

## Academic career

Martorell holds a doctorate in philosophy and has dedicated much of her professional life to academia. She serves as a professor in the faculty of philosophy at the University of Valencia, where she has contributed to research and teaching in her field. In addition to her role as an educator, she has published several books and academic works on education and philosophy.

## Political career

Martorell's political career has been closely linked to education and environmental policy. She served as the Director General of University Teaching and Research within the Valencian regional administration, overseeing higher education policies and research initiatives.
In March 2000, she was elected as a Member of the Spanish Congress of Deputies, representing the Valencia region under the People's Party (PP). However, her tenure in the national legislature was short-lived, as she resigned two months later in May 2000 after being appointed as Minister for the Environment in the Valencian regional government.

## Personal life

Martorell is divorced and has two daughters. Outside of her professional and political commitments, she has continued to be active in academic research and publications.

## Publications

She has authored multiple academic works in the field of philosophy and education.
# HARDtalk

HARDtalk is a BBC television and radio programme broadcast on the British and international feeds of the BBC News channel, and on the BBC World Service.
Broadcast times and days vary, depending on broadcasting platform and geographic location. HARDtalk is also available on BBC iPlayer in the UK only and as a podcast via BBC Sounds.
On 15 October 2024, the BBC announced that as part of a series of cuts to its news department, HARDtalk would no longer be broadcast, along with the tech review show Click. Host Stephen Sackur said the news was "depressing" [for the future of in-depth interviews that] "hold to account those who all too often avoid accountability in their own countries". However although no announcement is found to reference, that decision itself may have been cancelled. Both shows continue to be scheduled and aired, their home pages updated - BBC News Click, and BBC News HARDtalk - and can be viewed again on BBC iPlayer.

## Format

HARDtalk provides "in-depth interviews with hard-hitting questions and sensitive topics being covered as famous personalities from all walks of life talk about the highs and lows in their lives."

## Presenters and interviewees
### Presenters

HARDtalk is predominantly presented by interviewer Stephen Sackur. Other presenters, include Zeinab Badawi and Sarah Montague.
Tim Sebastian was the original presenter when the programme launched in March 1997.

### Selected interviewees

HARDtalk has interviewed many public figures of historical significance, including:
* Mahathir Mohamad
* Maya Angelou
* Kofi Annan
* Benazir Bhutto
* Hugo Chávez
* Noam Chomsky
* Michael Collins
* F. W. de Klerk
* Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
* William Frankland
* Mikhail Gorbachev
* Bernice King
* Enrico Letta
* Nelson Mandela
* Mira Marković
* Robert Mugabe
* Nadia Murad
* Olusegun Obasanjo
* Teodoro Obiang
* Michel Platini
* Cyril Ramaphosa
* Thein Sein
* Nina Simone
* Hugh Thompson, Jr
* Desmond Tutu
* Roger Waters

## Spin-offs
### HARDtalk Extra

HARDtalk Extra—a series of "interviews with people from the arts and culture," predominantly presented by Gavin Esler.
Interviewees include: Brenda Blethyn, Robin Gibb, Debbie Harry, Marie Helvin, Grayson Perry, Ian Rankin, Kristin Scott Thomas, and Patrick Swayze.

### HARDtalk Extra Time

HARDtalk Extra Time—a spin-off of "in-depth interviews with the athletes, coaches, and power brokers in the world of sport."
Among those interviewed by Rob Bonnet, include: Nicola Adams, Roger Bannister, Jonah Lomu, David Rudisha, and Murray Walker.
# Shir Giyan

Shir Giyan served as Prime Minister of the Emirate of Afghanistan from January 1929 to November 1, 1929. He was preceded by Shir Ahmad and was succeeded by Mohammad Hashim Khan after being deposed. He died in 1929.
# 1942 Northern Illinois State Huskies football team

The 1942 Northern Illinois State Huskies football team represented Northern Illinois State Teachers College—now known as Northern Illinois University—as a member of the Illinois Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (IIAC) during the 1942 college football season. Led by 14th-year head coach Chick Evans, the Huskies compiled an overall record of 3–2–2 with a mark of 1–0–2 in conference play, placing second in the IIAC.
Northern Illinois was ranked at No. 344 (out of 590 college and military teams) in the final rankings under the Litkenhous Difference by Score System for 1942.
The team played home games at the 5,500-seat Glidden Field, located on the east end of campus, in DeKalb, Illinois.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 26 | Whitewater State* | Glidden FieldDeKalb, IL | W 13–0 |
| October 3 | at Camp Grant* | Rockford, IL | L 0–41 |
| October 10 | Western Illinois | Glidden FieldDeKalb, IL | T 14–14 |
| October 17 | at Ball State* | Muncie, IN (rivalry) | L 0–14 |
| October 24 | at Stevens Point* | Stevens Point, WI | W 7–0 |
| October 31 | Southern Illinois | Glidden FieldDeKalb, IL | W 34–7 |
| November 11 | at Illinois State Normal | Normal, IL | T 6–6 |
| November 14 | Eastern Illinois | Glidden FieldDeKalb, IL | Canceled |
| *Non-conference game |||||
# George Brent Mickum IV

George Brent Mickum IV is an American lawyer and currently the General Counsel of ERP Compliant Fuels, LLC. Mickum represented three British residents, Bisher Al Rawi, Jamil El Banna, and Martin Mubanga in El Banna v. Bush. The three were captured in Africa, held first in CIA custody, then transported to the Guantanamo Bay detention camps, in Cuba.
Before entering private practice, Mickum worked as a trial attorney for the Federal Trade Commission. He also worked as a special assistant U.S. Attorney for the Department of Justice and as the senior investigative counsel for the Senate Special Committee on Investigations.
When the United States Supreme Court forced the Department of Defense to provide an opportunity for captives to learn why they were being held, they designed administrative procedures called "Combatant Status Review Tribunals". The Guardian quoted Mickum's advice to his clients that they decline to participate:
   Findings from the CSRT would be used against my clients at trial. They are backdoor trials. The personal representative is an agent of the government who can be compelled to testify against you at the tribunal and at any subsequent trial.
In February 2008 Mickum was one of the first two lawyers to see Abu Zubaydah, one of the three captives the CIA acknowledges waterboarding, when he was in one of their black sites." All the attorneys who are allowed to meet with the Guantanamo captives had to agree not to disclose "secret" information they learn from their clients. However the CIA argued this agreement wasn't sufficient for those attorneys who wanted to meet with their former clients, because the clients could reveal information that was "top secret". Mickum said: "The hypocrisy that we cannot discuss Zubaydah's treatment, but the government can admit to waterboarding him and claim that it is legal is rather astounding."
# Gregory House (Augusta, Arkansas)

The Gregory House is a historic house at 300 South Second Street in Augusta, Arkansas. It is an elegant two-story brick Colonial Revival structure, with a two-story front portico supported by fluted Corinthian columns. The main entrance is set within this under a single-story portico supported by round columns and square pilasters, with a balcony railing above. The house was designed by Little Rock architect Frank W. Gibb and built in 1900 for Minor Gregory, president of the Woodruff County Bank and the Augusta Railroad.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2012.
# Haag an der Amper

Haag an der Amper is a municipality in the district of Freising in Bavaria in Germany.
# Florida State Road 852

State Road 852 (SR 852), locally known as County Line Road and North 215th Street, is a 2.534-mile-long (4.078 km) east-west four lane divided highway straddling the boundary between Broward and Miami-Dade counties in Florida. The western terminus is an intersection with SR 817 (West 27th Avenue in Miami-Dade County, University Drive in Broward); the eastern terminus is an intersection with U.S. Route 441 (US 441) / SR 7 in Broward County, Northwest 2nd Avenue in Miami-Dade. The state road designation is omitted on many maps, but the street itself is signed by the Florida Department of Transportation.

## Route description

State Road 852 begins at SR 817 at the intersection with the eastbound exit from the HEFT to SR 817, with SR 852 heading east as County Line Road as a divided four-lane highway. The westernmost mile of SR 852 is wedged between the property line of Calder Race Track and an embankment atop which the Turnpike extension is constructed. At roughly the midpoint of SR 852 are onramps to the mainline Turnpike (SR 91). East of the Turnpike interchange, County Line Road passes through a residential area and near the eastern terminus, passes by a collection of television and radio transmission towers. State Road 852 ends at the intersection with US 441/SR 7.
Beyond the eastern terminus of State Road 852, County Line Road become an undivided two lane road as it passes through a suburban residential area until it ends at Dr. Michael M. Krop High School west of Interstate 95.

## History

Prior to a change of designation in 1983, the same stretch of County Line Road was signed State Road 872 by FDOT (at the same time SR 852 signs lined a street that later became SR 854, also in 1983), one mile (1.6 km) to the south of County Line Road.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Miami-Dade–Broward county line | Miami Gardens–Miramar line | 0.000 | 0.000 | SR 817 (University Drive / Northwest 27th Avenue) to Florida's Turnpike Extension south (SR 821) | Western terminus, exit 47 (Turnpike Extension) |
| Miami-Dade–Broward county line | Miami Gardens–Miramar line | 1.07 | 1.72 | Florida's Turnpike (SR 91) to I-95 / SR 826 – Orlando, Airport, Stadium | Part of the Turnpike / SR 817 interchange (exit 47); entrance to Turnpike only |
| Miami-Dade–Broward county line | Miami Gardens–Miramar line | 2.534 | 4.078 | US 441 (Northwest 2nd Avenue / SR 7) / County Line Road | Eastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Incomplete access ||||||
# Tanah Lot

Tanah Lot (Balinese: ᬢᬦᬄᬮᭀᬢ᭄) is a rock formation off the Indonesian island of Bali. It is home to the ancient Hindu pilgrimage temple Pura Tanah Lot (literally "Tanah Lot temple"), a popular tourist and cultural icon for photography.

## Location

Tanah Lot is in Beraban, Kediri district, Tabanan Regency, approximately 13 kilometers (8 miles) south of Tabanan and 20 kilometres (12 mi) northwest of Denpasar. It sits on a large offshore rock and is only accessible on foot at low tide.
* Tanah Lot
* Statue in Tanah Lot
* General view
* Nearby cliffs
* Rock formation

## Tanah Lot temple

Tanah Lot means "Land [in the] Sea" in the Balinese language. The main deity of the temple is Dewa Baruna or Bhatara Segara, who is the sea god or sea power. These days, Nirartha is also worshipped here.
Tanah Lot is claimed to be the work of 16th-century religious figure Dang Hyang Nirartha, who was significantly influenced by Hinduism and who allegedly spent a night there in the course of his extensive travels in Bali, Lombok and Sumbawa. He is at the origin of the chain of sea temples that surrounds Bali. Each of the sea temples was established within eyesight of the next.
Tanah Lot is one of the seven main sea temples, located along the south-western coast
The Tanah Lot temple is close to the Balinese mythology. At the base of the rocky island, venomous sea snakes are believed to guard the temple from evil spirits and intruders. The temple is purportedly protected by a giant snake, which was created from Nirartha's selendang (a type of sash) when he established the island.

### Restoration

In 1980, the temple's rock face started to crumble and the area around and inside the temple was becoming dangerous. The Japanese government then provided a loan to the Indonesian government of Rp 800 billion (approximately US$480 million) to conserve the historic temple and other significant locations around Bali. As a result, over one-third of Tanah Lot's "rock" is actually cleverly disguised artificial rock created during the Japanese-funded and supervised renovation and stabilization program.

### Tourism

According to a 2019 study, Tanah Lot is one of the most visited places in Indonesia, averaging 500,000 visitors each year.
In 2024, entrance tickets cost Rp 30,000 for Indonesian nationals (Rp 20,000 for children 5-10 y.o.) and Rp 75,000 for foreigners (Rp 40,000 for children 5-10 y.o.). Nowadays only Balinese Hindu visitors can climb the stairway to the temple.
To reach the temple, visitors must walk through a set of Balinese market-format souvenir shops which cover each side of the path down to the sea. On the mainland clifftops, restaurants have also been provided for tourists.
The smaller Pura Mas Suka, at the southernmost tip of Bukit peninsula and of Bali, presents the same stunning setting on an off-shore cliff.
* Guardians of the gate
* Stair dragon
* Sacred water at Tanah Lot temple
* Odalan ritual
* Kecak Dance, August 14, 2022
# Lute, Poland

Lute is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Modliborzyce, within Janów Lubelski County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 2 km (1 mi) north of Modliborzyce, 9 km (6 mi) north-west of Janów Lubelski, and 56 km (35 mi) south of the regional capital Lublin.
# National Highway 502 (India)

National Highway 502 or NH 502 connects Venus Saddle and Saiha in Mizoram, India. The total length of the highway is 23 km and runs only in the state of Mizoram.
# Rashid Akbar Khan Nawani

Rashid Akbar Khan Nawani (Urdu: رشید اکبر خان نوانی) is a Pakistani politician. He is a member of the 16th National Assembly from NA-92 Bhakkar-II since 29 February 2024.
Previously, he was elected to National Assembly in 2008 as an independent candidate but later joined Pakistan Muslim League (N). In that election, he polled 98,366 votes while his nearest rival Muhammad Afzal Khan Dhandla of PML (N) got 86,688. He has 6 children, 3 sons and 3 daughters.
He had also been a member of National Assembly Pakistan from 1988-1990, 1993-1996 and 2002-2007.

## Political career

He contested the 1985 Pakistani general election from NA-62 Bhakkar as an independent candidate, but was unsuccessful. He received 65,781 votes and was defeated by Amanullah Khan Shahani, another independent.
He was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan from NA-56 Bhakkar-II as an independent candidate in the 1988 Pakistani general election. He received 49,233 votes and defeated Amanullah Khan Shahani, another independent.
He contested the 1990 Pakistani general election from NA-56 Bhakkar-II as an independent candidate, but was unsuccessful. He received 38,695 votes and was defeated by Muhammad Zafar Ullah Khan Dhandla, a candidate of Islami Jamhoori Ittehad (IJI).
He was re-elected to the National Assembly from NA-56 Bhakkar-II as an independent candidate in the 1993 Pakistani general election. He received 68,350 votes and defeated Muhammad Zafar Ullah Khan Dhandla, a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML(N)).
He contested the 1997 Pakistani general election from NA-56 Bhakkar-II as an independent candidate, but was unsuccessful. He received 58,462 votes and was drafted by Muhammad Zafar Ullah Khan Dhandla, a candidate of PML(N).
He was re-elected to the National Assembly in a January 2003 by-election from NA-74 Bhakkar-II as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (Q) (PML(Q)). He received 121,190 votes and defeated Muhammad Saifullah, a candidate of Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal (MMA).
He was re-elected to the National Assembly from NA-74 Bhakkar-II as an independent candidate in the 2008 Pakistani general election. He received 98,366 votes and defeated Muhammad Afzal Khan Dhandla, a candidate of PML(N). He later joined the PML(N) after his election.
He contested the 2018 Pakistani general election from NA-98 Bhakkar-II as an independent candidate, but was unsuccessful. He received 134,809 votes and was defeated by Muhammad Afzal Khan Dhandla, a candidate of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI).
He was re-elected to the National Assembly from NA-92 Bhakkar-II as an Independent politician (PTI) Supported Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf, candidate in the 2024 Pakistani general election. He received 143,604 votes and defeated Muhammad Afzal Khan Dhandla, another independent candidate. He joined the IPP after his election.