OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Commander of the Ethiopian Air Force

The Commander of the Ethiopian Air Force is the chief and highest-ranking officer of the Ethiopian Air Force The current commander is Lieutenant General Yilma Merdasa.

## List of officeholders

Source:

### Ethiopian Empire (1929-1974)

* Mischka Babichef (1929–?)
* Colonel Hubert Julian (?–May 1935)
* Colonel John Robinson (May 1935–?)
* Carl Gustaf von Rosen (1947–1962)
* Christian Nilsson [sv; arz] (1957–1962)
* Brigadier General Asefa Ayana (1962–1967)
* Major General Abera Woldemariam Mariam (1967–1974)

### Derg/PDRE (1974-1991)

* General Asefa G. Egzi (1974, 3 months)
* Brigadier General Yohannes Woldemariam (1974 – 6 December 1974)
* Brigadier General Taye Tilahun (6 December 1974 – 19 September 1977)
* Major General Fanta Belay (19 September 1977 – 1987)
* Lieutenant General Mengistu kassa (1956–)
* Major General Amha Desta (1987 – 17 May 1989)
* General Alemayehu Agonafir (1989–1992)

### Ethiopia (1991-present)

* Lieutenant General Yilma Merdasa (since 21 June 2018).
# Louis Kaufman

Louis Kaufman (May 10, 1905 – February 9, 1994) was an American violinist. He played on the soundtrack of as many as 500 movies and made over 100 musical recordings. He is also credited with reviving the music of Antonio Vivaldi with his recording of The Four Seasons in 1947, which won the Grand Prix du Disque in 1950, was elected to the Grammy Hall of Fame in 2002, and in 2003 was selected for the Library of Congress’s National Recording Registry.

## Life and career

Kaufman was born in Portland, Oregon. His parents were Romanian Jews, from a remarkable beneficent culture. With the recommendation of Maud Powell and Efrem Zimbalist, he started at the age of 13 to study with Franz Kneisel in New York City at the Institute of Musical Art, now Juilliard. He played the viola with the Musical Art Quartet from 1926 to 1933. His solo recital debut at New York's Town Hall in 1928 was under the auspices of the Naumburg Award.
Subsequently, he performed chamber music with Pablo Casals, Mischa Elman, Jascha Heifetz, Fritz Kreisler, Gregor Piatigorsky, Efrem Zimbalist and Alfredo Rossi. In 1948 he also emerged under the baton of Alfredo Antonini with the CBS Symphony Orchestra in a performance of Antonio Vivaldi's Violin Concertos, Op. 8, No. 1-4 for broadcast by Voice of America.
He was an accomplished violinist, playing 15-minute radio recitals when he was asked to play the soundtrack for Ernst Lubitsch's movie The Merry Widow; this performance opened up a long career in performing soundtracks for Hollywood films, including such classics as Casablanca, Gone with the Wind, The Diary of Anne Frank, Wuthering Heights, The Grapes of Wrath, and Spartacus. It is variously estimated that he made 400 solo performances for movies and acted as the concertmaster for several hundred.
He also premiered a number of pieces by notable 20th-century composers, including works by Aaron Copland, Darius Milhaud, and Bohuslav Martinů, and made the premiere recording of Samuel Barber's violin concerto.
He and his wife, the pianist Annette Kaufman (née Leibole) often performed together. In September 2003, she published his memoir A Fiddler's Tale - How Hollywood and Vivaldi Discovered Me with the University of Wisconsin Press (ISBN 0-299-18380-7), with Louis Kaufman as principal author and Annette Kaufman as co-author. Annette Kaufman died, aged 101, in 2016 in Los Angeles, California.
The couple donated a large collection of personal papers to the Library of Congress in 2000, which included papers from such notables as Leonard Bernstein, Jascha Heifetz, and others. They also donated a large art collection to the National Gallery of Art and Syracuse University.
Kaufman died, aged 88, in Los Angeles, California.
# Crese Heismann

Christian Ernest Heismann (April 16, 1880 – November 19, 1951) was a Major League Baseball pitcher who played in 1901 and 1902 with the Cincinnati Reds and the Baltimore Orioles. He batted right and threw left-handed.
He was born and died in Cincinnati.
# County Route 565 (New Jersey)

County Route 565 (CR 565) is a county highway in the U.S. state of New Jersey. The highway extends 17.86 miles (28.74 km) from U.S. Route 206 / Route 15 in Frankford Township to McAfee Glenwood Road (CR 517) in Vernon Township.

## Route description

CR 565 begins at an intersection with US 206 and the northern terminus of Route 15 in Frankford Township, heading northeast on two-lane undivided Ross Corner-Sussex Road. The road runs through hilly areas of woods and farms with a few homes, continuing into Wantage Township. Here, the route intersects CR 637 before reaching a junction with CR 628. At this point, CR 565 turns southeast onto Compton Road while CR 628 continues northeast on Ross Corner-Sussex Road. The route turns northeast onto Lewisburg Road and reaches an intersection with Route 23. CR 565 turns east to form a concurrency with Route 23 on a three-lane road with a center left-turn lane, passing a few businesses. Upon splitting from Route 23, CR 565 heads east on two-lane undivided Glenwood Road. The road makes a turn northeast into Vernon Township and intersects CR 667 and CR 641. In Vernon Township, CR 565 serves as a mountain pass between the summit of Pochuck Mountain and the ridge's lesser peak Glenwood Mountain. This stretch of roadway passes through areas of woods and residential neighborhoods and crosses the Appalachian Trail. The route reaches its northern terminus at CR 517 in the northern part of Vernon Township a short distance south of the New York border.

## History

A spur route, County Route 565 Spur, existed, which is now Sussex County Route 628.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Sussex County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Frankford Township | 0.00 | 0.00 | US 206 / Route 15 south – Newton, Branchville, Milford, Dover | Southern terminus; northern terminus of Route 15 |
| Wantage Township | 9.40 | 15.13 | Route 23 north – Sussex | Southern end of Route 23 concurrency |
| Wantage Township | 10.07 | 16.21 | Route 23 south – Hamburg | Northern end of Route 23 concurrency |
| Vernon Township | 17.86 | 28.74 | CR 517 (McAfee Glenwood Road) | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus |||||
# James J. Caffrey

James J. Caffrey served as chairman of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission between 1946 and 1947 and also served as a member from 1945 to 1947. He graduated from Harvard University.
# Robert Matney

Robert Matney (born 1976) in Dallas, Texas, is VP of Strategic Partnerships at Yonder (company). He has worked as a social media analyst and practitioner, web developer, actor (stage, voice), theater director, and currently lives in Austin, Texas. Matney is co-producing artistic director of Breaking String Theater and the technology designer at the Hidden Room Theatre . He has spoken at SXSW every year since 2011 with the Hidden Room and Look Left Look Right about their work on Skype theatre and linking actors and audience using technology. Matney graduated from The University of Texas in 1998 with a degree in philosophy and having studied Shakespeare-in-Performance at the Shakespeare at Winedale program.

## Career
### Technology Designer

Matney was the Hidden Room Theatre's technology designer for "You Wouldn't Know Her, She Lives in London / You Wouldn't Know Him, He Lives in Texas." Jo Caird from London's What's On Stage said the show should be "applauded for their attempt to explore this new territory," and that "theatre has only to gain from this type of innovation." Matney designed the technology that linked theatres from Austin and Moscow for the New Russian Drama Festival via video teleconferencing technology. He spoke about his efforts to join theatres through this method at SXSW Interactive in 2011. Matney spoke in 2011 on innovations in this field at the Hybrid Arts Summit for the Fusebox Festival in Austin Texas.

### Theatre/Film/Television
#### Anime

* Birth (anime) (OAV) as Inorganic Biker #1
* Magical Play (ONA)
* Petite Princess Yucie (TV) as Gunbard
* Getbackers

#### Video games

* DC Universe Online as Doctor Psycho

### Stage Roles

* A Most Unsettling and Possibly Haunted Evening In the Parlour of the Brothers Grimm as Wilhelm Grimm, The Hidden Room Theatre, October 2010

### Web Development

Matney joined Polycot Associates as web project manager in 2011, managing the development of websites and web applications. He worked with the rest of the team on the company's conversion to a worker-owned and -managed cooperative. Matney also took responsibility for business development, which included participation with an Austin chapter of BNI (organization). He spent seven years with Polycot Associates before he joined Yonder (company).

### Government Affairs

Matney has worked for Yonder (company) since November 2018, and is currently managing director of Public Affairs. The company was originally called New Knowledge, and was known for its role in developing the authoritative report on Russian influence operations targeting US elections from 2015 forward for the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence (SSCI). The report leveraged data from Alphabet (Google), Twitter, and Facebook. In his role at Yonder, Matney has become a thought leader in disinformation analysis, online authenticity, and the influence mechanics of the internet.
# Slavorum Apostoli

Slavorum Apostoli (Latin: The Apostles of the Slavs) is an encyclical written by Pope John Paul II in 1985. In it he talks about two saintly brothers, Saints Cyril and Methodius, and how they preached the gospel to the Slavs.

## Table of contents

I. Introduction II. Biographical Sketch III. Heralds of the Gospel IV. They Planted the Church of God V. Catholic Sense of the Church VI. The Gospel and Culture VII. The Significance and Influence of the Christian Millennium in the Slav World VIII. Conclusion
vtePope John Paul II :
Born Karol Józef Wojtyła, 18 May 1920 – 2 April 2005
Pope (1978–2005)Archbishop of Kraków (1963–1978) :
BibliographyTeachings :
Eponymous placesIn popular culture :
# Striadorbis

Striadorbis is a genus of minute freshwater snails that have an operculum, aquatic gastropod molluscs or micromolluscs in the family Glacidorbidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Striadorbis include:
* Striadorbis janetae
* Striadorbis pedderi
* Striadorbis spiralis

## Distribution

Species in this genus are found in Tasmania and western Victoria, as per Ponder & Avern, 2000.
# Striadorbis pedderi

Striadorbis pedderi is a species of small freshwater snail with an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusc or micromollusc in the family Glacidorbidae. This species is endemic to Australia.
This species was previously placed in the Hydrobiidae.
# MV Highland Trader

MV Highland Trader took over the Highland Pioneer on the Liverpool and Morecambe Bay production support charter for BHP and Centrica.
# Liarea aupouria

Liarea aupouria is a species of land snail, a terrestrial gastropod mollusc in the subfamily Liareinae. This is the largest species in the genus.
# Bo Spellerberg

Bo Spellerberg (born 24 July 1979) is a former Danish handball player and current manager of København Håndbold in the Danish Women's Handball League. He is a two-time European Champion with the Danish national team, after winning both the 2008 and 2012 championships in Norway and Serbia.
In 2011, he also won silver medal at the World Championships in Sweden. He emulated this achievement at the 2013 World Championships in Spain.

## Career

Bo Spellerberg started his career with FIF. In 2002 he joined KIF Kolding, where he played until 2018, only interrupted by a short loan in 2008 to Spanish club to CB Cantabria, along with Gábor Császár who played in Viborg HK at the time. The two players were brought in to help the team survive in Liga ASOBAL, during remaining three matches in the 2007–2008 season. CB Cantabria ended the season in 14th place and was dissolved after the season.
With Kolding he won the Danish championship 6 times and was selected as Danish player of the year in 2006 and 2013.
From 2018 to 2020 he was the player-coach at Swiss club TSV St. Otmar St. Gallen. From 2020 2023 he was the player-assistant coach for the Danish 1st Division team HØJ Elite. He left the club in November 2023 to become the head coach at first league team København Håndbold.

### National team

He debuted for the Danish national team in 2000. His first major international tournament was the 2002 European Championship. In 2008 he won European gold medals with the Danish team, beating Croatia in the final. This was the first time Denmark won a major international tournament. In 2012 he won another gold medal at the 2012 European Championship in Serbia. In total he played 245 national team matches, scoring 332 goals.
# 1995 Asian Super Cup

The 1995 Asian Super Cup was the 1st Asian Super Cup, a football match played between the winners of the previous season's Asian Club Championship and Asian Cup Winners' Cup competitions. The 1995 competition was contested by Thai Farmers Bank of Thailand, who won the 1994–95 Asian Club Championship, and Yokohama Flügels of Japan, the winners of the 1994–95 Asian Cup Winners' Cup.

## Route to the Super Cup
### Thai Farmers Bank

| Opponents | Round | Score$^1$ | Farmers Bank goalscorers |
| Mohun Bagan | Second round | 7–0$^2$ | ? |
| Liaoning | Quarterfinals | 2–0 | ? |
| Verdy Kawasaki | Quarterfinals | 1–2 | ? |
| Ilhwa Chunma | Quarterfinals | 0–1 | ? |
| FK Neftchy Farg'ona | Semifinals | 2–2 (AET, 3 PK 2) | ? |
| Al-Arabi | Final | 1–0 | Natipong Sritong-In 82' |
$^1$Farmers Bank goals always recorded first.
$^2$ The AFC ordered that 2nd leg was to be played in Malaysia due to a plague threat in India, but Mohun Bagan objected to the ruling; they were ejected from the competition, fined $3000 and banned from AFC competitions for three years.

### Yokohama Flügels

| Opponents | Round | Score$^1$ | Yokohama goalscorers |
| East Bengal | Second round | (w/o) | |
| Instant Dict | Quarterfinals | 4–3 | ? |
| Telephone Org. Thailand | Semifinals | 4–2 | ? |
| Al Shabab | Final | 2–1 | Watanabe 37' 95' |
$^1$Yokohama' goals always recorded first.

## Game summary

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Thai Farmers Bank | 3–4 | Yokohama Flügels | 1–1 | 2–3 |
# Obliquaria

Obliquaria reflexa, commonly known as the threehorn wartyback or three-horn wartyback, is a species of freshwater mussel, an aquatic bivalve mollusk in the family Unionidae, the river mussels. It is the only species in the genus Obliquaria.
# Karen M. Fischer

Karen Fischer is an American seismologist known for her research on the structure of Earth's mantle, its lithosphere, and how subduction zones change over geologic history.

## Education and career

Fischer has a B.S. in geology and geophysics from Yale University (1983). While an undergraduate, Fischer had summer research experiences at Yale University and Lamont–Doherty Geological Observatory. In 1989, she earned a Ph.D. in geophysics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1989) with a dissertation titled "The morphology and dynamics of subducting lithosphere". After a postdoctoral appointment at Lamont–Doherty Earth Observatory of Columbia University (1989-1990), she joined the faculty at Brown University where she is the Louis and Elizabeth Scherck Distinguished Professor of Geological Sciences.
From 2003 to 2005 Fisher was an editor at Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems (G$^3$) and she served as the president of the Seismology section at the American Geophysical Union from 2013 to 2014.

## Research

Fischer's research uses seismology to study the interior of Earth's crust and mantle, especially in the lithosphere and the asthenosphere. In the Marquesas Islands in the Pacific Ocean, Fischer identified unusually high temperatures in the lithosphere. In the Tonga subduction zone, she used seismic data to map changes in the thickness of the subducting lithosphere and modeled flow rates within the mantle. She has identified the presence of a continuous mantle on the East Pacific Rise and discontinuities in the mantle under the eastern United States. In the Appalachian Mountains, Fischer deploys broadband seismometers in the field and uses the resulting data to define the thickness of the crust beneath the Appalachian Mountains. Her research provides insight into age-related changes in the materials beneath old mountains and discontinuities in the crust and mantle beneath the Appalachian Mountains and deformation in the plates beneath Southern California. Her research on the lithosphere in South American and Africa has implications for the stability of the tectonic plates in the region.
In 2019 she was received the Harry Fielding Reid Medal from the Seismological Society of America for "pioneering research on Earth’s upper mantle structure and dynamics, the structure and evolution of continental lithosphere, and the dynamics of subduction systems".

## Awards

* Royce Family Professorship, excellence in teaching, Brown University (2004-2004)
* Fellow, American Geophysical Union (2010)
* Beno Gutenberg Lecture, American Geophysical Union (2016)
* NASA EarthScope lecturer (2017-2018)
* Harry Fielding Medal, Seismological Society of America (2019)
# Keep It in the Family (American game show)

Keep It in the Family is an American television game show hosted by Bill Nimmo (Keefe Brasselle hosted the pilot) and announced by Johnny Olson which ran on ABC from October 12, 1957, to February 8, 1958.
The series was created by Leonard Stern and Roger Price and was produced by Frank Cooper Productions. It was replaced by Dick Clark's Beechnut Show, which ran until 1960.

## Gameplay

A sort of forerunner of Family Feud, the game involved two five-member teams of families, each starting the game with 200 points. In each round, the teams were shown a prize, after which they were given a category and then alternated bidding for control. The difficulty of the question also increased with the amount of the bid. Bidding was played as an auction until one team either challenged their opponents or bid the 100 point maximum.
The winning bid team was then asked a five-part question, with the youngest members generally getting the easier question parts and the older members getting the difficult parts. When a family answered all five parts of the question correctly, they received the amount of their bid plus the prize; if, however, a team missed any part of the question, the amount of their bid was deducted from their score.
The game continued until one team scored 350 points and won the game. However, if a team's score fell below 100 points, that team automatically lost. The winners then faced a new family. Regardless of the outcome, all teams kept whatever prizes they won during their stay.

## Episode status

The series is believed to have been destroyed as per network practices of the era. Only the premiere is known to exist and has been seen on the internet.

## Foreign version

In the United Kingdom, a version was broadcast on ITV in 1958. The host for this version was actor Bill Owen, who would later star in the BBC sitcom Last of the Summer Wine.
# Liarea turriculata

Liarea turriculata is a species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Pupinidae.

## Distribution

This species occurs in New Zealand.
# Alexander Chalmers

Alexander Chalmers (/ˈtʃɑːmərz/; 29 March 1759 – 29 December 1834) was a Scottish writer.
He was born in Aberdeen. Trained as a doctor, he gave up medicine for journalism, and was for some time editor of the Morning Herald. Besides editions of the works of William Shakespeare, James Beattie, Henry Fielding, Samuel Johnson, Joseph Warton, Alexander Pope, Edward Gibbon, and Henry St John, Viscount Bolingbroke, he published A General Biographical Dictionary in 32 volumes (1812–1817); a Glossary to Shakspeare (1807); an edition of George Steevens's Shakespeare (1809); and the British Essayists, beginning with the Tatler and ending with the Observer, with biographical and historical prefaces and a general index.
A quotation is often attributed to him: "The three grand essentials of happiness are: Something to do, someone to love, and something to hope for." His papers are held at the National Library of Scotland.
# Pliobates

Pliobates cataloniae is a primate from 11.6 million years ago, during the Iberian Miocene. Originally described as a species of stem-ape that was found to be the sister taxon to gibbons and great apes like humans, it was subsequently reinterpreted as a non-ape catarrhine belonging to the group Crouzeliidae within the superfamily Pliopithecoidea on the basis of discovery of new dental remains with crouzeliid synapomorphies.

## Mosaic characteristics

Its anatomy is gibbon-like; prior to this discovery, it was assumed that the ancestral ape bauplan was robust like Proconsul. This species has mosaic characteristics of primitive, monkey-like features and the more derived ape characteristics; however, even when originally described it wasn't interpreted as a direct ancestor of modern apes but rather a side-branch that retained the ancestral morphotype and was thus placed in its own family Pliobatidae. Its subsequent placement within Pliopithecoidea indicates that it was convergent with apes in elbow and wrist morphology.
# Günter Bust

Günter Bust (12 July 1930 – 27 May 2005) was a German music educator and composer.

## Life

Born in Ottersleben [de], today Magdeburg, Bust first attended the 23rd Magdeburg Community School, then the Musische Gymnasium Leipzig [de] from 1941 to 1945. After the Bombing of Leipzig, the school was evacuated to Nossen in 1943/44. At the end of the war, he stayed in Zschopau.
After the Abitur at the Domgymnasium Magdeburg [de], he studied school music with Fritz Reuter and Slavic studies at the Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg from 1949 to 1953. On the occasion of the Deutschlandtreffen der Jugend [de] in East Berlin in 1950, he founded the "Central Choir" which is considered the forerunner of the Hochschulchor [de] "Johann Friedrich Reichardt" in Halle.
Bust then worked as a teacher in Halberstadt and Dessau. From 1956 to 1963, he was head of the music department at the Institute for Teacher Education [de] in Weißenfels. Afterwards, he taught at the Käthe Kollwitz secondary school in Schönebeck.
From 1967 to 1995 he was head of the Conservatory Georg Philipp Telemann [de], where he taught music theory, practical school play and viola. He also presided over the youth symphony orchestra there. At the music school, he set up a secretariat for the "Georg Philipp Telemann" working group. This became the centre of Telemann care and research in 1985. Bust also installed a musical pre-school education. Furthermore, he made Magdeburg the venue for the chamber music competition of the GDR. In 1976, he created a composer class at the music school.
In 1974, he inaugurated the first new carillon in the GDR on the tower of the Rathaus Magdeburg [de]. In 1978, he was involved in setting up the Magdeburg branch of the University of Music and Theatre Leipzig. From 1990 onwards, he was a lecturer at the Institute of Music at the Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg. He taught practical school playing, basso continuo and score playing. He was also a co-founder of the Saxony-Anhalt Association of Music Schools, the Landesmusikrat Sachsen-Anhalt [de], the Saxony-Anhalt Association of German Musicians and the Saxony-Anhalt State Music Festival.
Bust was violist of the König String Quartet Magdeburg. He also played in the Magdeburg Chamber Orchestra and the Academic Orchestra of Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg, which he conducted from 1997 to 2001. He was also active as an arranger and composer.
In 2005 he was awarded the Telemann-Pokal of the Telemann-Arbeitskreis.
Bust died in Schönebeck at the age of 74.