OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Leccinum scabrum

Leccinum scabrum, commonly known as the rough-stemmed bolete, scaber stalk, and birch bolete, is a species of fungus in the family Boletaceae, and was formerly classified as Boletus scaber.
The birch bolete is widespread in Europe, in the Himalayas in Asia, and elsewhere in the Northern Hemisphere, occurring only in mycorrhizal association with birch trees. This mushroom is also becoming increasingly common in Australia and New Zealand where it is likely introduced. It is an edible mushroom.

## Description

The cap is 5–15 cm (2–6 in) wide. At first, it is hemispherical, and later becomes flatter. The skin of the cap is tan or brownish, usually with a lighter edge; it is smooth, bald, and dry to viscid.
The pores are whitish at a young age, later gray. In older specimens, the pores on the pileus can bulge out, while around the stipe they dent in strongly. The pore covering is easy to remove from the skin of the pileus.
The stipe is 5–15 cm (2–6 in) long and 1–3.5 cm (3⁄8–1+3⁄8 in) wide, slim, with white and dark to black flakes, and tapers upward. The basic mycelium is white.
The flesh is whitish, sometimes darkening following exposure. In young specimens, the meat is relatively firm, but it very soon becomes spongy and holds water, especially in rainy weather. When cooked, the meat turns black.
The spore print is brown.

### Similar species

Several different species of Leccinum mushrooms are found in mycorrhiza with birches, and can be confused by amateurs and mycologists alike. L. variicolor has a bluish stipe. L. oxydabile has firmer, pinkish flesh and a different pileus skin structure. L. melaneum is darker in color and has yellowish hues under the skin of the pileus and stipe. L. holopus is paler and whitish in all parts.

## Habitat and distribution

Leccinum scabrum is a European species that has been introduced to various areas of the world, mostly appearing in urban areas. In New Zealand, it associates solely with Betula pendula. In North America, it can be found from June to September, except on the West Coast, where it appears from September to November.
It grows in association with birch. It has been found in association with ornamental birch trees planted outside of its native range, such as in California.

## Uses

The birch bolete is edible but considered not to be worthwhile by some guides. It can be cooked in various mushroom dishes. It can also be pickled in brine or vinegar. It is commonly harvested for food in Finland and Russia.
A few reports in North America (New England and the Rocky Mountains) after 2009 suggest that Leccinums (birch boletes) should only be consumed with much caution.
In Nordic countries all Leccinum species are considered likely poisonous unless cooked for at least 15-20 minutes.
# Scipione Errico

Scipione Errico (Italian:; 1592 – 18 September 1670) was an Italian poet, writer, literary critic and academic.

## Biography

Left an orphan at an early age, he devoted himself to ecclesiastical studies in his native Messina, obtaining a degree in theology. He made his literary debut while still a student, with Endimione and Arianna (1611), two poems in the new genre of the mythological idyll. His ecclesiastical career later took him to Rome and Venice. In 1665, he was appointed professor of moral philosophy at the University of Messina. He died in Messina on 18 September 1670. He was a member of the Roman Accademia degli Umoristi and of the Venetian Accademia degli Incogniti.

## Works

Errico's Rime (1619), which enjoyed considerable success, combine graceful musicality and the ingenious mode of expression customary in Italian conceptismo. His heroic epos La Babilonia distrutta (1623) narrates the destruction of Baghdad by the Christian Tartars after the model of Torquato Tasso's Jerusalem Delivered. In his critical writings Errico defended Giambattista Marino against Tommaso Stigliani. His dialogue entitled L'occhiale appannato (Tarnished Spyglass, 1629), one of the first and most acute commentaries of Marino's Adone, argued that the poem should be compared not with Homer's epic poems but with Ovid's Metamorphoses. In his two novels, Le guerre di Parnaso (The Riots of Parnassus, 1625) and Le liti di Pindo (1634), inspired by Lucian's satires, Errico invokes poetic freedom from Aristotelian rules. In 1640, he published Della guerra troiana an epic poem about the Trojan War. He also penned a diatribe against Paolo Sarpi. Errico wrote the libretto for Cavalli's Deidamia, first performed at the Teatro Novissimo, Venice, in 1644. Many of his lyrics are included in Benedetto Croce's influential anthology of Baroque poetry.
# Camera Headlines

Camera Headlines was an early American television series that aired from January 1948 to 1949 on the DuMont Television Network.

## Broadcast history

DuMont's previous national news program, The Walter Compton News, had premiered on DuMont station WTTG in June 1947, then on the DuMont network on August 25, 1947, but was off the air by January 1948. This show had movie publicist Compton (1912-1959) reading news from a script with the occasional use of slides.
Premiering in January 1948, Camera Headlines was an attempt by DuMont to present a TV news program using newsreel film footage. As with some other early television programs, there is conflicting information about the show, with some sources reporting that the series was 30 minutes long, while other sources stating it was 15 minutes long. Camera Headlines aired Monday through Friday at 7:30 pm Eastern Time, with I.N.S. Telenews following at 7:45pm on Tuesdays only.
Camera Headlines also aired weekdays 12:30 to 12:45pm ET. The DuMont daytime schedule beginning in January 1949 was:
* 10-10:30am Johnny Olson's Rumpus Room
* 10:30-11am Welcome, Neighbors
* 11am-12noon The Stan Shaw Show
* 12noon-12:15pm Amanda
* 12:15-12:30pm Man in the Street
* 12:30-12:45pm Camera Headlines
* 12:45-1pm Fashions in Song
* 1-1:30pm Okay, Mother
* 2:30-3pm Inside Photoplay (The Wendy Barrie Show)
* 3-3:15pm The Needle Shop
* 3:15-3:30pm Vincent Lopez Speaking (The Vincent Lopez Show)

## Episode status

As with most DuMont programs, no episodes of Camera Headlines are known to survive. Little else is known about the series, even though it aired on a major United States television network.
# Gandandre Gandu

Gandandre Gandu (pronunciation) is a 1989 Indian Kannada-language film, directed by V. Somashekar and produced by H. N. Maruthi. The film stars Ambareesh, Nalini, Jai Jagadish and Thoogudeepa Srinivas. The film has musical score by G. K. Venkatesh.

## Cast

* Ambareesh
* Nalini
* Jai Jagadish
* Roopadevi
* K. Vijaya
* Thoogudeepa Srinivas
* Dinesh
* Shakti Prasad
* Musuri Krishnamurthy
* Brahmavar
* Prasanna (Prasanna Kumar)
* B. K. Shankar
* Muni Krishnappa
* Guggu
* Shashikala
* Chandrashekar
* Seetharam
* Sathish
* Anand
* Thipatur Siddaramaiah
* Karanth
* Mandeep Roy
* Master Naveen

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by G. K. Venkatesh.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics | Length (m:ss) |
| 1 | "Ba Ba Ba Hejje Haaku" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, Vani Jairam | R. N. Jayagopal | 04:31 |
| 2 | "Ee Premada Hosa" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, Vani Jairam | R. N. Jayagopal | 04:55 |
| 3 | "Naane Raja Neene Raani" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam | Chi. Udaya Shankar | 05:00 |
| 4 | "Anna Thammore" | P. Susheela, Sulochana, Rajkumar Bharathi | R. N. Jayagopal | 04:27 |
| 5 | "Manjina Hanigalu" | P. Susheela | R. N. Jayagopal | 04:39 |
# Jakob Eduard Polak

Jakob Eduard Polak (12 November 1818 – 8 October 1891) was an Austrian physician, born to a Jewish family from Bohemia, who played an important role in introducing modern medicine in Iran.

## Life

Polak studied medicine in Prague and Vienna. He was one of the six Austrian teachers invited by Amir Kabir, the Persian chief minister, as the instructors of Dar ul-Fonun, the first modern higher education institution in Iran. By his own account, he entered Iran on 24 November 1851, before the inauguration of the Dar ul-Fonun.
From 1851 to 1860, he taught medicine at Dar ul-Fonun. In the beginning, he taught in French and used a translator. Soon, the incompetence of the translators motivated him to learn Persian. He learned Persian in six months, and then taught his course in Persian.
In 1885, he funded Otto Stapf, a Viennese botanist, to undertake a botanical expedition to South- and Western Persia. This led to the discovery of numerous new species of plants.
From 1855 to 1860, he served as personal physician of Naser-al-din Shah. In this capacity he was succeeded by French physician Joseph Désiré Tholozan.

## Works

Polak published his Persian experiences in: "Persien, das Land und seine Bewohner; Ethnograpische Schilderungen" (Leipzig, Brockhaus, 1865), which belongs to the outstanding ethnographic works about 19th-century Iran.
His other works include:
* Bimari i vaba (Tehran: Nast’aliq, 1269 [AH]).
* “La médicine militaire en Perse. Par le docteur J. E. Polak, ancien médecin particulier du schah de Perse,” Revue scientifique et administrative des médecins des armées de terre et de mer 7, 1865
* Topographische Bemerkungen zur Karte der Umgebung und zu dem Plane von Teheran. Mittheilungen der K.K. Geographischen Gesellschaft 20. Wien, L. C. Zamarski, k.k. Hof- Buchdruckereir und Hof-Lithographie 1877.
* Beitrag zu den agrarischen Verhältnissen in Persien. Mittheilungen der K.K. Geographischen Gesellschaft 6, 1863, 107–143.
* "Farben der persischen Teppiche". In: Katalog der Ausstellung orientalischer Teppiche im K.K. Österreichischen Handelsmuseum, Vienna, 1891, 44–49.
# Nieledew

Nieledew is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Trzeszczany, within Hrubieszów County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 7 km (4 mi) west of Hrubieszów and 98 km (61 mi) south-east of the regional capital Lublin.
# Girolamo Fontanella

Girolamo Fontanella (Italian:; c. 1612 – c. 1644) was an Italian Baroque poet.

## Biography

Little is known of Girolamo Fontanella's short but active life until 1632, when his first book, L'Incendio rinovato del Vesuvio was printed in Naples. He was born probably in Reggio Emilia around 1612, but he spent most of his life in Naples. He was a member of the Accademia degli Oziosi, and worked as poet for the Viceregal Court, as suggested by his sonnet dedicated to Fernando Afán de Ribera, Spanish ambassador to the Holy See from 1625 to 1626 and future Viceroy of Naples and Sicily. Fontanella was a friend of the painter Artemisia Gentileschi, to whom he dedicated various poems. He died in Naples between March 1643 and April 1644.

## Works

Fontanella is considered one of the best writers of pastoral verse of the 17th century. Of all the Marinists he is the most original in his imagery and the most persistent in his search for new directions. His poems appeared in 3 volumes – Ode (1638), Nove cieli (1640) and Elegie (1645). His poetry collection Ode (1633; second edition, revised and expanded, 1638) is influenced both by the conceptismo of Giambattista Marino and Guido Casoni and by the neoclassic poetry of Gabriello Chiabrera and Fulvio Testi. His Nove cieli (1640), regarded by Benedetto Croce as akin to D'Annunzio's Laudi, uses the conventions of conceptismo to create graceful miniature portraits, frequently incorporating moral dicta, while the Elegie (1645) turn to declamatory pathos. Fontanella's verse is emotionally slight, but pictorially lively. Colours, shapes and movements he conveys in a dynamic language rich in striking imagery, with a penchant for the slightly exotic: the carnation, the glow-worm, coral, a beautiful girl swimming. Many of his lyrics are included in Benedetto Croce's influential anthology of Baroque poetry.
# Torrecilla del Rebollar

Torrecilla del Rebollar is a municipality located in the province of Teruel, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 178 inhabitants.
It is located in the Sierra de Cucalón area.
# ADD (disambiguation)

ADD is short for attention deficit disorder, and is an older name for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.
Add or ADD may also refer to:

## Entertainment

* "A.D.D. (American Dream Denial)", a song on the 2002 album Steal This Album! by System of a Down
* "A.D.D", a song on the 1998 album Hard to Swallow by Vanilla Ice
* “ADD”, a song on the 2017 album Mix & Match by Loona sub-unit Odd Eye Circle
* "ADD", a song on the 2022 album Cave World by Viagra Boys
* A.D.D. (Audio Day Dream), a 2007 album by Blake Lewis

## Science and technology

* Accumulated degree days, a measure of heating or cooling
* ADD, a SPARS code appearing on some compact disc recordings
* Addition, a mathematical operation
* ADD model, a hypothesis in physics
* Agency for Defense Development, a South Korean national research and development agency
* Android Developer Day
* Androsta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione, an intermediate in hormone synthesis
* Architectural design document (or sometimes Architectural decision document), part of a software design document
* Automatic dropping device, a safety system for a pantograph

## Transport

* Adderley Park railway station, Birmingham, England
* Addis Ababa Bole International Airport in Addis Ababa City, Ethiopia

## Other uses

* Agency for Defense Development, a South Korean government agency
* Anti-dumping duties; see Dumping (pricing policy)
* Atatürkist Thought Association (Turkish: Atatürkçü Düşünce Derneği), a Turkish secularism organization
* Dzodinka language (ISO 639-3 code), a Niger-Congo language of Cameroon
* River Add, Scotland
# Nieszawa-Kolonia

Nieszawa-Kolonia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Józefów nad Wisłą, within Opole Lubelskie County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 11 km (7 mi) south-west of Opole Lubelskie and 53 km (33 mi) south-west of the regional capital Lublin.
# John H. Stamler

John Harry Stamler (December 3, 1938 – March 25, 1990) was the Union County, New Jersey, prosecutor from 1977 until his death. He was New Jersey's first three-term County Prosecutor, appointed by a Democratic Governor and reappointed twice by a Republican Governor. He was the director of the New Jersey Narcotics Strike Force from 1972 to 1975. He served as President of the New Jersey County Prosecutor's Association.

## Biography

Stamler was born in Elizabeth, New Jersey on December 3, 1938, the son of Nelson Stamler (1909–1972) and Gertrude Aronwitz (1909–1966). His parents were first-generation Jewish Americans of Austrian descent. His father was prominent as a racket-busting prosecutor in the 1940s and 1950s, and later served in the New Jersey Senate and as a Union County Court Judge. His uncle, Joseph Stamler, was a New Jersey Superior Court Judge. Stamler was born Jewish. He was a graduate of Lafayette College and Vanderbilt University Law School. He was a Law Clerk to the Presiding Judge of the Appellate Division of the New Jersey Superior Court. His son Stephen Stamler was a police detective.
After serving as an associate with an Elizabeth law firm, Stamler became a partner in the Scotch Plains law firm of Stamler and Kaczorowksi. He also taught criminal justice at Union County College. Gov.Byrne appointed him to the New Jersey Drug Abuse Advisory Council in 1974. He also served as the Scotch Plains Municipal Prosecutor.
In 1967, Stamler was appointed Assistant Prosecutor in Union County, New Jersey. He was the Director of the Narcotics Strike Force from 1972 to 1975. Governor Brendan Byrne, a Democrat, appointed Stamler to serve as the Union County Prosecutor in 1977. He was reappointed by Governor Thomas Kean, a Republican, in 1982 and again in 1988. He was New Jersey's first three-term County Prosecutor.
Stamler had a viral infection which damaged his heart, leaving him with just 10% capacity. He had a heart transplant in 1988. He died of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma at his home in Scotch Plains, New Jersey on March 25, 1990, at the age of 51.

## Legacy

The John H. Stamler Police Academy in Union County is named in his memory, for which he fought. The New Jersey County Prosecutor's Association honors Stamler's memory with the John H. Stamler Scholarship, which provides assistance to sworn law enforcement officers "seeking educational advancement on a college or graduate level to improve his or her skills as a law enforcement officer." The New Jersey Narcotics Enforcement Officers Association awards the Prosecutor John Stamler Lifetime Achievement Award each year.

## Family

His first marriage to Linda Stamler ended in divorce; they had three children: Stephen, Richard, and Gary. He had two children with his second wife, Jeanne Martin: Elizabeth and Dennis. Stephen Stamler, a Detective Sergeant with the Berkeley Heights Police Department, died of a heart attack in 2009 at the age of 44. The same year, Sgt. Richard Stamler of the Union County Prosecutor's Office, received a heart transplant. Elizabeth Stamler is a volunteer for the New Jersey Sharing Network, which promotes organ donations.
# Ella Naper

Ella Louise Naper (née Champion; 9 February 1886 – 1972) was an English jeweller, potter, designer and painter.

## Biography

Naper was born in Charlton, one of the nine children of Alfred Champion, a fireman, and Mary Ann Champion. She attended the Camberwell School of Arts and Crafts from 1904 to 1906. There, under the jeweller Frederick James Partridge, she learned a wide range of techniques for working in metal, wood, and enamel. She was heavily influenced by Art Nouveau design and the work of C. R. Ashbee. In 1906 she went to Branscombe, Devon, where Partridge rented some cottages for his students. There she met the architect and painter Charles Naper, whom she married in 1910. The couple spent two years in Looe, Cornwall, before making their permanent home at Trewoofe in Lamorna. The couple became active members of the artists colony known as the Newlyn School.
Ella Naper worked from home producing decorative enamel and horn work jewellery. Her jewellery designs included silver brooches, necklaces and earrings and also combs and hair slides. She included patterns based on plants, flowers and insects in her work, often in art nouveau styles. She sold much of her work through events such as Arts and Crafts Exhibition, Woman's Art Exhibition, Liberty's in London and, after 1924, Newlyn Art Gallery craft exhibitions. During the First World War, Ella Naper and Laura Knight collaborated on the design of several pieces of painted jewellery and enamel plaques, including Two Dancers (1912). In 1915, Naper and Knight exhibited several of these pieces in a joint exhibition, with Lamorna Birch, held at the London Fine Art Society. Naper received commissions for mayoral chains and war memorials, including one in Exeter Cathedral and also designed the memorial to the artist Benjamin Leader in St Buryan's Church. From the early 1920s Naper, together with Kate Westrup and Emily Westrup, ran the Lamorna Pottery, which continued in production until 1935.
Naper was also a talented painter, often working in watercolours. She exhibited at the Walker Art Gallery on at least twenty-one occasions and also at the International Society of Sculptors, Painters and Gravers and at Royal Society of British Artists. Naper was the subject of several paintings by other artists living in Lamorna, including her husband Charles Naper, Ruth Simpson, and Harold Knight. She is one of the models in Harold Harvey's painting The Critics (1922) and was also painted by, and produced some work with, Gluck. Naper features in several works by Laura Knight, including Spring (1916–1920) and is the model Knight is seen painting in Self Portrait with Nude (1913).
# Prairie Creek (California)

Prairie Creek is the Redwood Creek tributary drainage basin including the inland portion of Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park. Prairie Creek drains southerly through a Plio-Pleistocene non-marine sedimentary and metasedimentary formation to a confluence with Redwood Creek approximately one mile upstream of Orick, California. The southern half of the channel exposes the Franciscan Assemblage and the lower reaches flow through Quaternary alluvium of the Redwood Creek estuarine floodplain. Prairie Creek was closely followed by U.S. Route 101 from Orick to the Klamath River drainage divide. The former highway alignment through the park has been designated the Newton B. Drury Scenic Parkway; through traffic now follows a new alignment along the easterly drainage basin headwall.
# Jules Bloch

Jules Bloch (May 1, 1880 in Paris – November 29, 1953) was a French linguist who studied Indian languages, and was also interested in languages in their cultural and social contexts.
Doctor of Letters in 1914, he was director of studies at the École pratique des hautes études from 1919 to 1951, professor at the Institut national des langues et civilisations orientales from 1921 to 1937 and professor of Sanskrit language and literature at the College de France in 1937 to 1941 and from 1944 to 1951.
# Patricia MacGuigan

Patricia MacGuigan (September 8, 1939 – December 26, 2024) was an American attorney and judge who served on the Oklahoma Court of Civil Appeals from 1982 to 1991.

## Biography

Patricia Dougherty MacGuigan was born on September 8, 1939, in Beaver, Pennsylvania to Sarah Jessie McChain and Cliff Clark Dougherty Sr. She earned her bachelor's degree from the University of Oklahoma graduated from the Oklahoma City University School of Law in 1975. She also had a L.L.M. from the University of Virginia School of Law.
Early in her career, MacGuigan worked as an assistant district attorney in Oklahoma County and for Kerr-McGee. In 1982, she was appointed to the Oklahoma Court of Civil Appeals where she served until 1991. She later served as an administrative law judge for the Oklahoma Corporation Commission from 2003 to 2021. She died on December 26, 2024. She had two children.