OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lee USA Speedway

Lee USA Speedway is a short-track oval race track located in Lee, New Hampshire.

## History

The facility opened as Lee Raceway in 1964 as a dirt tri-oval, 0.333 mi (0.536 km) in length. Original owner Bob Bonser later recounted that he initially bought the land the track is located on in order to have a site along New Hampshire Route 125 to place advertising for a nudist camp that he owned and operated. Bonser paved the track the following year, and it became home to the New England Super Modified Racing Association (NESMRA).
In late 1983, the facility was purchased by Kenny Smith, Russ Conway, and Charlie Elliot, who had previously owned and operated Star Speedway in nearby Epping, New Hampshire. Renamed as Lee Speedway, the track was changed to be an oval, 0.375 mi (0.604 km) in length, and reopened in the fall of 1984. The first event held at the reconfigured track reportedly drew 236 entrants. A section of the original tri-oval is still used as a pre-race staging area.
The facility was sold to Red and Judy MacDonald in December 1986. Their son, Eddie MacDonald, became a professional race car driver. Branding of the track as Lee USA Speedway dates to at least 1996. The MacDonalds operated the track until February 2018, when it was sold to Norman Wrenn Jr. of Nashua, New Hampshire. Wrenn bought Monadnock Speedway in Winchester, New Hampshire, the same year.
In 2023 Lee USA Speedway was sold to Hudson Speedway owner Benjamin Bosowski.

## Events

The track has hosted various racing events, including for NASCAR. Notable drivers who have competed at Lee include John Andretti, Gary Bettenhausen, Brett Bodine, Todd Bodine, Dale Earnhardt, Terry Labonte, Ollie Silva, and Bentley Warren. Snowmobile racing, demolition derby, and motorcycle races have also been held.
On August 20, 1973, a driver from nearby Madbury was killed in a racing accident at the track. On October 27, 1985, a driver from nearby Epping was killed in a racing accident at the track.
The track is a member of the New Hampshire Short Track Racing Association (NHSTRA). Entering the 2022 season, modified stock car racing is planned, including a NASCAR Whelen Modified Tour event.
# Fran Bagenal

Frances "Fran" Bagenal (born 4 November 1954) is a Professor Emerita of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences at the University of Colorado Boulder and a Senior Research Scientist at the Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics in the fields of space plasmas and planetary magnetospheres.

## Early life

Bagenal is from Dorchester, England, and grew up near Cambridge.

## Career

Bagenal has worked on a number of planetary science missions including the Voyager Plasma Science (PLS) experiment, Galileo, Deep Space 1, New Horizons mission to Pluto, and the Juno mission to Jupiter. Usually in her work on different missions, she is a member of the science team as a plasma scientist. Bagenal chaired NASA's Outer Planet Assessment Group that provides input from the scientific community on exploration of the outer Solar System. She appeared in The Farthest, a 2017 documentary on the Voyager program, and in multiple television documentaries including the NOVA 2019 miniseries The Planets.

## Honors

* Elected a Fellow of the American Geophysical Union in 2006.
* James Van Allen Lecture award of the American Geophysical Union in 2018
* Elected a Legacy Fellow of the American Astronomical Society in 2020
* Elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 2021
* The outer main-belt asteroid 10020 Bagenal, discovered by astronomer Schelte J. Bus at Palomar Observatory in 1979, was named in her honor. The official naming citation was published on 13 April 2017 (M.P.C. 103974).

## Selected publications

* Bagenal, Fran; Dowling, Timothy E.; McKinnon, William B. (2007). Jupiter: The Planet, Satellites and Magnetosphere. Cambridge University Press. p. 732. ISBN 978-0-5218-1808-7.
* Bagenal, Fran; Keiling, Andreas; Donovan, Eric; Karlsson, Tomas (2012). Auroral Phenomenology and Magnetospheric Processes: Earth and Other Planets. American Geophysical Union. p. 443. ISBN 978-0-8759-0487-0.
# Pinnacle Rock (Galápagos)

Pinnacle Rock (Spanish: Roca del Pináculo) is a celebrated volcanic plug on Bartolomé Island, one of Ecuador's Galápagos Islands. It is beside Sulivan Bay, part of a channel that separates Bartolomé from nearby Santiago Island. The rock is part of a now largely eroded volcanic dike that once connected the two islands. Several endemic species of lichen in the genus Ramalina have been found on Pinnacle Rock.
Travel writers describe the rock as one of the most spectacular views in the Islands. A colony of penguins makes its home at the foot of the rock. Tourists dive in scenic reefs offshore of the rock.
# Zvezda (cinema)

Novi Bioskop Zvezda is a squatted cinema in Belgrade, Serbia. Built in 1911, it is the oldest cinema in the city. After a period of dereliction, it was occupied in 2014 by the Movement for the Occupation of Cinemas. The squatters received international support and a documentary was released in 2018 about the occupation.

## History

The cinema opened as the Koloseum, with an Art Nouveau frontage. Built in 1911, it is the oldest in Belgrade. Under the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia it was renamed as the Star (Serbian: Zvezda). Zvezda was owned by the state-run company Beograd Film but was sold off to derivatives trader Nikola Djivanovic in 2007. He flipped it to an equity investor, Lantern International, and the cinema was closed down. Although the terms of the contract had specified that the cinema should stay open, this clause was ignored. In 2012, Djivanovic was convicted to two years in prison on various charges.
After years of dereliction, the cinema was squatted by 200 people under the banner of the Movement for the Occupation of Cinemas in 2014. It was renamed Novi Bioskop Zvezda (New Star Cinema). The activists included Dobrica Veselinović and film director Luka Bursac, the occupation quickly received media coverage worldwide. It was supported by Michel Gondry, who made a short film dedicated to the project and Greek prime minister Alexis Tsipras, who visited the space when he was in Belgrade. Djivanovic spoke with the squatters and commented "I feel great pity for them [...] Imagine being an artist in Serbia. You might as well commit suicide immediately." Other supporters were philosophers Srećko Horvat and Alain Badiou. The first film screened by the occupiers was Innocence Unprotected by Dušan Makavejev.

## In popular culture

In 2018, Senka Domanović released a documentary entitled Occupied Cinema about the occupation. It premiered at the South East European Film Festival.
# George Barstow (California politician)

George Barstow (June 19, 1812 – September 9, 1883) was a professor, lawyer, historian, and politician who served in the California State Assembly in the 1860s and 1870s. He was elected Speaker of the Assembly in 1862, becoming the first Republican to hold the post. He briefly left the legislature but returned in 1877, this time as a Democrat.

## Life and career

Barstow was born in 1824 in New Hampshire and studied at Dartmouth College, before moving to Boston, where he studied law and wrote The History of New Hampshire, a book about New Hampshire's history. While writing the book, Barstow played a part in the history of the Latter Day Saint movement, when he contacted a friend, John Wentworth, asking for information about the Mormon faith. Wentworth then forwarded the request to the movement founder Joseph Smith, who sent a letter back to Wentworth which outlined the principles of the religion. This list of principles became known to Mormons as the Articles of Faith. While living in Boston, Barstow was a failed Democratic candidate for the Massachusetts General Court and for the U.S. House of Representatives.
He married his wife, Emily E. Shipley, in 1844. He then moved back to New Hampshire and then to New York City before he arrived in San Francisco in 1858 where he was a professor of medical jurisprudence at the University of the Pacific. He was elected to the California State Assembly from the 8th district as a Republican in 1861 and was elected Speaker of the Assembly in 1862, being California's first Republican Assembly Speaker. While he was Speaker, Barstow was known as "Little Ironsides" due to his short stature. Barstow left the Assembly in 1865, but was re-elected from the 10th district as a Democrat in 1877, holding the office until 1879.
Barstow died in San Francisco in 1883.
# Avis Red Bear

Avis Red Bear (née Little Eagle) is an American journalist and the founder of the Teton Times, an independent Native American newspaper. She is a member of the Standing Rock Sioux Tribe.

## Career

Red Bear studied Mass Communications and Native Studies at Black Hills State University, and ultimately graduated from Sitting Bull College in 1987.
Red Bear began her journalism career at the Lakota Times in 1990, where her reporting included a 10-part series exposing fake medicine men and women. The late Tim Giago, founder of the Lakota Times, called the series "one of the major accomplishments in Indian journalism." Over the ensuing decade, Red Bear rose from news reporter to managing editor of the Lakota Times. Red Bear came up with the paper's current name, Indian Country Today, which the paper adopted in 1992.
In 2002, Red Bear founded the Teton Times in McLaughlin, South Dakota. The Teton Times primarily serves the Standing Rock Sioux Tribe, which is composed of the Lakota and Dakota nations of the Standing Rock Reservation$^{:8}$ The Teton Times publishes a weekly print paper and maintains a Facebook page, but does not have an official website. Red Bear has said that many of her readers don't have internet access, so "her printed paper is the only way they know what's going on with local government or whose kids made the honor roll."
Unlike many Native newspapers, the Teton Times is independent, rather than being owned by the tribal government of the area it serves.$^{:8}$ Tim Giago has identified the Teton Times as one of the "most read, most influential of these independent newspapers." In the report American Indian Media Today, Jodi Rave emphasizes the importance of independent ownership: "Press freedom for tribe-owned media is a key challenge faced by Native American media. Tribal governments remain the largest media owners and control an estimated 72 percent of newspapers and radio stations."$^{:2}$
In 2005, Red Bear ran for office within the Standing Rock Sioux Tribe, and became the first woman elected to be vice president. When President Barack Obama visited the Standing Rock Sioux Tribal Nation in 2014, Red Bear expressed concerns about the proposed expansion of the Keystone Pipeline, which would have had an impact on her tribe's land. She was present at the Pow Wow held in his honor at Cannon Ball, North Dakota. As of 2023, she has been a councilwoman at-large on the Tribal Council of Standing Rock Sioux Tribe for 22 years.
Red Bear was elected to the board of the Native American Journalists Association in 2019. She is also a member of the board of trustees for Sitting Bull College.

## Personal life

Red Bear has five children, with fourteen grandchildren and four great grandchildren. She lives on the Standing Rock Indian Reservation.

## Awards and nominations

* 2017, nominated for the Spirit of Dakota Award
# Ilia Calderón

Ilia Calderón Chamat (born 1972) is a Colombian journalist. Born in Chocó, Calderón currently works as the news anchor for Univision's national evening newscast Noticiero Univision. She is also the presenter of the Univision weekly newsmagazine Aquí y Ahora.

## Education and early career

She majored in social work at Universidad de Antioquia. She presented several news shows, first on regional channel Teleantioquia, and subsequently on national television channel Noticiero CM&. Three years later, she went to Telemundo, where she hosted the Noticiero Telemundo weekend edition and a segment on the morning show Cada Día con María Antonieta.
In 2005, she underwent a successful operation to remove a uterine tumor.
In March 2007, she left Telemundo to host Univision the Primer Impacto weekend edition. In 2008 Primer Impacto host Fernando del Rincon was fired, and Ilia became a regular co-host on the weekday edition, with Barbara Bermudo leaving the weekend edition to Satcha Pretto.
In 2010, while still co-anchoring Primer Impacto, she became the co-anchor of the weekday edition of Univision's late evening newscast Noticiero Univision Edición Nocturna.
On June 3, 2011, it was announced that Pamela Silva would be joining Primer Impacto, replacing Ilia Calderón, who stayed on Noticiero Univision Edición Nocturna.
She won an Emmy Award for her 2017 interview of Ku Klux Klan imperial wizard Christopher Barker. In December 2017, she replaced former co-anchor Maria Elena Salinas on Noticiero Univision, becoming the first Afro-Latina to anchor a weekday primetime newscast for a major broadcast network in the United States.
On March 15, 2020, she co-hosted the eleventh Democratic presidential debate on CNN with Jake Tapper and Dana Bash.
On September 27, 2023, she co-hosted the second Republican presidential debate on Fox Business with Stuart Varney and Dana Perino.

## Personal life

She is married to Eugene Jang; they have one daughter named Anna Jang-Calderon.
# Maine's congressional districts

Maine is divided into two congressional districts, each represented by an elected member of the United States House of Representatives.
Unlike every other U.S. state except for Nebraska, Maine apportions two of its Electoral College votes according to congressional district, making each district its own separate battleground in US presidential elections. Following the 2016 elections, the 2nd district had the sole Republican representative in New England. After 2018, however, the Republican incumbent was ousted by a Democratic challenger. As a result, all of New England was represented by Democrats in the House of Representatives.

## Current districts and representatives

The districts are currently represented in the 118th United States Congress by 2 Democrats.
Current U.S. representatives from Maine :
| District | Member (Residence) | Party | Incumbent since | CPVI (2022) | District map |
| 1st | Chellie Pingree (North Haven) | Democratic | January 3, 2009 | D+9 | |
| 2nd | Jared Golden (Lewiston) | Democratic | January 3, 2019 | R+6 | |

## Historical and present district boundaries

Table of United States congressional district boundary maps in the State of Maine, presented chronologically. All redistricting events that took place in Maine between 1973 and 2013 are shown.
* Year
* 1973–1982
* 1983–1992
* 1993–1994
* 1995–2002
* 2003–2004
* 2005–2013
* 2013-2023
* Since 2023

## Obsolete districts

* Maine's at-large congressional district since 1821
* Maine's 3rd congressional district since the 1960 census
* Maine's 4th congressional district since the 1930 census
* Maine's 5th congressional district since the 1880 census
* Maine's 6th congressional district since the 1860 census
* Maine's 7th congressional district since the 1850 census
* Maine's 8th congressional district since the 1840 census
# 1916 Michigan Agricultural Aggies football team

The 1916 Michigan Agricultural Aggies football team represented Michigan Agricultural College (MAC) as an independent during the 1916 college football season. In their first year under head coach Dutch Sommer, the Aggies compiled a 4–2–1 record and outscored their opponents 126 to 26.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 30 | Olivet | College FieldEast Lansing, MI | W 40–0 | |
| October 7 | Carroll (WI) | College FieldEast Lansing, MI | W 20–0 | |
| October 14 | at Alma | Alma, MI | W 33–0 | |
| October 21 | at Michigan | Ferry FieldAnn Arbor, MI (rivalry) | L 0–9 | 22,000 |
| October 28 | North Dakota Agricultural | College FieldEast Lansing, MI | W 30–0 | |
| November 4 | at South Dakota | Vermillion, SD | T 3–3 | |
| November 18 | Notre Dame | College FieldEast Lansing, MI (rivalry) | L 0–14 | |
| Homecoming ||||||

## Game summaries
### Michigan

| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| Michigan Agricultural | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| • Michigan | 3 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 9 |
The Aggies played their annual game against Michigan at Ferry Field on October 21, 1916. It was the 11th game between the two schools dating back to 1898. Michigan had won seven of the prior ten games, but M.A.C. had defeated the Wolverines in 1915. Michigan won the 1916 game by a score of 9 to 0. According to one account of the game, Michigan quarterback Cliff Sparks "crumpled the Aggie line almost every time he crashed into it and circled ends with ease, and was eel-like in running back punts." After two scoreless quarters, M.A.C's Baker in the fourth quarter fumbled a punt at M.A.C.'s 22-yard line. After gains of 10 yards by Sparks and eight yards by Cedric "Pat" Smith, left halfback John Maulbetsch finished the drive with a two-yard run for the touchdown. The game was played in 15-minute quarters.
# 1924 Michigan Agricultural Aggies football team

The 1924 Michigan Agricultural Aggies football team was an American football team that represented Michigan Agricultural College (MAC), now known as Michigan State University, as an independent during the 1924 college football season. In their second year under head coach Ralph H. Young, the Aggies compiled a 5–3 record and outscored opponents by a total of 210 to 48. It was MAC's first season with a winning record since 1918.
The team played its home games at the newly-completed Aggie Stadium in East Lansing, Michigan. The stadium was formally dedicated on October 11, 1924, the day of the Aggies annual game with th Michigan Wolverines.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 26 | North-Western College | Aggie StadiumEast Lansing, MI | W 59–0 | |
| October 4 | Olivet | Aggie StadiumEast Lansing, MI | W 54–3 | |
| October 11 | Michigan | Aggie StadiumEast Lansing, MI (rivalry) | L 0–7 | 22,000 |
| October 17 | Chicago YMCA | Aggie StadiumEast Lansing, MI | W 34–3 | |
| October 25 | at Northwestern | Northwestern FieldEvanston, IL | L 9–13 | |
| November 1 | Lake Forest | Aggie StadiumEast Lansing, MI | W 42–13 | |
| November 8 | at Saint Louis | St. Louis University Athletic FieldSt. Louis, MO | L 3–9 | |
| November 15 | South Dakota State | Aggie StadiumEast Lansing, MI | W 9–0 | |
| Homecoming ||||||

## Game summaries
### Michigan

| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| • Michigan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 7 |
| Michigan Agricultural | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
On October 11, 1924, the Aggies hosted Michigan in East Lansing. The game remained scoreless through the first three quarters. Michigan scored on a pass from halfback Frederick Parker to end Herb Steger to win the game by a 7 to 0 score. The 1925 Michiganensian described the play as follows: "In the last few minutes of play, Parker threw one of the long sensational passes that characterized the Wolverine's attack throughout the entire season, to Captain Steger who caught it and ran for a touchdown." According to The New York Times, Michigan center Robert J. Brown "was credited with an outstanding performance in the line."
# Frank Bernard Wearne

Frank Bernard Wearne VC (1 March 1894 – 28 June 1917) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

## Details

Wearne was born to Frank and Ada (Morris) Wearne, the third of their five children. One of his brothers, Captain Keith Morris Wearne (1892–1917), was another casualty of World War I, falling in the Battle of Arras on 21 May 1917, aged 24. His only sister, Edith Ann (1889–1956), married Thomas Clinton Pears (1882–1912), a great great grandson of soap manufacturer Andrew Pears. Thomas and Edith were passengers on the RMS Titanic. Edith survived while Thomas was lost.
Before joining the British Army he attended Bromsgrove School. Wearne was 23 years old, and a second lieutenant in the 3rd Battalion, Essex Regiment, British Army, attached to the 10th Battalion during the Great War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC.
On 28 June 1917 east of Loos, France, Second Lieutenant Wearne, commanding a small party in a raid on the enemy's trenches, had gained his objective in the face of fierce opposition and managed to maintain his position against repeated counter-attacks. Then, realising that if the left flank was lost his men would have to give way, he leaped onto the parapet and followed by his left section, ran along the top of the trench firing and throwing bombs. While doing this he was severely wounded, but continued directing operations until he received two more wounds, the second mortal.
# 1941 Southwestern Lynx football team

The 1941 Southwestern Lynx football team was an American football team that represented Southwestern, The College of the Mississippi Valley (now known as Rhodes College) as a member of the Dixie Conference in the 1941 college football season. Led by Ed Kubale in his fourth season as head coach, the team compiled an overall record of 4–4–1, with a mark of 0–1 in conference play, and finished fifth in the Dixie.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 23 | vs. Memphis State* | Crump StadiumMemphis, TN | W 13–7 | 8,000 |
| October 4 | at Ole Miss* | Hemingway StadiumOxford, MS | L 0–27 | 4,500 |
| October 11 | Jefferson Barracks* | Crump StadiumMemphis, TN | W 25–0 | 3,000 |
| October 18 | Sewanee* | Crump StadiumMemphis, TN (rivalry) | W 35–0 | |
| October 24 | at Chattanooga | Chamberlain FieldChattanooga, TN | L 0–7 | 4,632 |
| November 1 | No. 17 Mississippi State* | Crump StadiumMemphis, TN | L 6–20 | |
| November 8 | Union (TN)* | Crump StadiumMemphis, TN | W 21–14 | 2,000 |
| November 15 | at Kentucky* | McLean StadiumLexington, KY | L 19–33 | 8,000 |
| November 22 | at Centenary* | Centenary FieldShreveport, LA | T 0–0 | |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# List of Iranian detainees at Guantanamo Bay

The United States Department of Defense acknowledges holding 3 Iranian captives in Guantanamo.
A total of 779 captives have been held in extrajudicial detention in the Guantanamo Bay detention camps, in Cuba since the camps opened on January 11, 2002. The camp population peaked in 2004 at approximately 660. Only nineteen new captives, all "high value detainees" have been transferred there since the United States Supreme Court's ruling in Rasul v. Bush. As of July 2012, the camp population stands at approximately 168.

## Iranian captives acknowledged by the DoD

| isn | name | arrival date | departure date | notes |
| 555 | Abdul Majid Muhammed | 2002-05-05 | 2006-10-11 | The only Christian in Guantanamo. Accused of being a "watchman" for the Taliban. Describes the militiamen who captured him being enormously excited that they had captured a foreigner who could be sold for a bounty. Reports being a deserter, and a serious drug addict, and a street-level drug dealer. Following the ouster of the Taliban his dealer sent him to Afghanistan, rather than his regular couriers, in return for paying off his substantial drug debt. Reports his drug dealer had told him he had started to murder his children because he had not paid off his drug debt. |
| 623 | Bakhtiar Bameri | 2002-06-18 | 2004-03-31 | |
| 676 | Mohamed Anwar Kurd | 2002-06-12 | 2005-08-19 | Allegedly served on the front lines. Allegedly trained at an Afghan military camp. Allegedly tasked to assassinate Shia leaders back in Iran. |