OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shakespeare Institute

The Shakespeare Institute is a centre for postgraduate study dedicated to the study of William Shakespeare and the literature of the English Renaissance. It is part of the University of Birmingham, and is located in Stratford-upon-Avon.
The Institute was set up in 1951 at Mason Croft, the former home of novelist Marie Corelli. Budgetary problems forced it to be relocated to the main campus at Birmingham during the 1970s, but under the guidance of Professor Stanley Wells, the Institute was returned to Mason Croft in the 1980s and its position was consolidated in 1996 with the opening of the purpose-built Shakespeare Institute Library.
It has been described by the current director, Michael Dobson, as "the best place on earth in which to explore the impact Shakespeare’s work has had across four centuries of world culture".

## Directors of the Institute

The directors of the Institute have been:
* Allardyce Nicoll 1951 to 1961
* Terence Spencer
* Philip Brockbank
* Stanley Wells
* Peter Holland
* Russell Jackson
* Kathleen McLuskie
* Michael Dobson

## Shakespeare Institute Library

The Shakespeare Institute Library contains about 60,000 volumes (including 3,000 early printed and rare books), archives and manuscripts, and audio-visual collections. The library aims to collect every significant publication for the study of Shakespeare and Renaissance drama and the supporting collections cover literary, cultural, political, religious, and social history of the period. Significant research collections include:
* Renaissance Theatre Company archive
* Renaissance Films PLC archive
* Unpublished Shakespeare Film Script collection
* New Shakespeare Company archive
* E. K. Chambers Papers
* Newscuttings collection 1902–present
* English Short Title Catalogue 1475-1640 on microfilm
* Francis Longe Play Collection on microfilm.

## Shakespeare Institute Players

The Shakespeare Institute Players is the dramatic society for the postgraduate students of the University of Birmingham's Shakespeare Institute, located in Stratford-upon-Avon. The Shakespeare Institute Players have been around under many different names since the University of Birmingham's Shakespeare Institute has existed. The first recorded production was A Yorkshire Tragedy (Unknown Author) as The Shakespeare Institute Dramatic Society. It was performed in February 1953. Since then, the group has had many different names, but the most commonly used name (and the one by which it is currently known) is The Shakespeare Institute Players.
# Nebria carpathica

Nebria carpathica is a species of ground beetle in the Nebriinae subfamily that is endemic to Romania.
# Crazy Horse: A Life

Crazy Horse: A Life is a 1999 American book by Larry McMurtry about Crazy Horse. It is a "short life" book. McMutry was offered to do one on Custer but did Crazy Horse instead.

## Reception

Peter Aykroyd of The New York Times wrote "Crazy Horse remains a figure trapped in a history that he himself only partly understood, and the narrative must essentially remain at the level of supposition rather than of truth. McMurtry is good at the less intimate moments, however, when he suggests that mutual incomprehension between white settlers and Indians led to sporadic and at first inconclusive warfare. And this apparently objective story is striated with the gleams and intimations of the novelist shrouded within the biographer."
# Lupau Ratna Tuladhar

Lupau Ratna Tuladhar (Nepali: लुपौरत्न तुलाधर; 22 June 1918 – 2 June 1993) was a Nepalese trader and transport pioneer. He and his brother Karuna Ratna Tuladhar established Nepal Transport Service in 1959 and operated the first regular bus service in Nepal.

## Early life

Tuladhar was born in Asan Dhalasikwa, Kathmandu, the eldest of the three sons of father Pushpa Sundar Tuladhar and mother Dhan Maya. The Tuladhars were hereditary merchants and owned a business house in Lhasa, Tibet named Ghorasyar. They conducted trade between Nepal, India and Tibet, transporting goods over the Himalayan passes by mule train.
Lupau Ratna received informal education from private tutors in Kathmandu and attended high school in Kolkata. In 1932, he went to Lhasa and joined his father at the family shop. He traveled over the traditional route to Tibet in the north of Kathmandu, crossing the Himalaya at Nyalam (Kuti).

## Career

Tuladhar engaged in trade and lived in Lhasa till 1940 when he returned to Kathmandu. On 12 January 1942, he married Harkha Shobha Tamrakar of Maru. After his marriage, he moved to India and handled the Indian end of the family's Tibet business, dividing his time between Kalimpong and Kolkata in West Bengal. Kalimpong was then the starting point of the caravan route to Lhasa and a trade center.
In 1959, Tuladhar wound up the business in Kalimpong and returned to Kathmandu to start Nepal Transport Service. The company folded in 1966.
Tuladhar has published a number of articles on religious topics in Dharmodaya magazine in the 1940s.

## Postage stamp issued

On 31 December 2012, the Postal Services Department of the government of Nepal issued a commemorative postage stamp bearing portraits of Karuna Ratna and Lupau Ratna Tuladhar to honor their service to the nation. The stamp also shows a Chevrolet bus of Nepal Transport Service.
# Tori & Dean: Storibook Weddings

Tori & Dean: Storibook Weddings (stylized as tori & dean: sTORIbook Weddings) is an American reality television series on Oxygen. The series premiered on April 6, 2011. The show follows celebrities turned wedding planners Tori Spelling and Dean McDermott as they turn one lucky couple's wedding from ordinary to an extraordinary Hollywood affair each week.
The series is a spin-off of Tori & Dean: Home Sweet Hollywood.

## Episodes

| No. | Title | Original release date |
| 1 | "Samantha and Steven's Pug Chic Wedding" | April 6, 2011 (2011-04-06) |
| 2 | "Emily and Levi's Hollywood Nightclub Wedding" | April 13, 2011 (2011-04-13) |
| 3 | "Erienne and Jeremy's Shabby Chic Wedding" | April 20, 2011 (2011-04-20) |
| 4 | "Sherine and George's Arabian Nights Nuptials" | April 27, 2011 (2011-04-27) |
| 5 | "Brenda and Oliver's Argentine Affair" | May 4, 2011 (2011-05-04) |
| 6 | "Christina and Gavin's Tuscan Wedding" | May 11, 2011 (2011-05-11) |
| 7 | "Sarena and Eric's Steampunk Soiree" | May 18, 2011 (2011-05-18) |
| 8 | "Seema and Nihar's Bollywood Wedding" | May 25, 2011 (2011-05-25) |
| 9 | "Ashley and Ryan's Marie Antionette Marriage" | December 27, 2011 (2011-12-27) |
# Gwilt Jolley

Martin Gwilt Jolley (1859–1916) was an English painter.
He was born in Croydon in 1859, and exhibited at the Royal Academy from 1887 to 1916. His work included landscapes and figure paintings, with views from Cornwall and continental Europe.
His picture, Steam Train in Carbis Bay, is one of a number of remarkable works in the exhibition at Penlee House, Penzance, Cornwall: Dawn of a Colony: Lyrical Light (St. Ives 1889-1914), running 14 June to 13 September 2008.
# Eupolemus (disambiguation)

Eupolemus may refer to:

## People

* Eupolemus (son of Simalus) was an Antipatrid general; he succeeded Pleistarchus in the rule of Caria.
* Eupolemus, a Jewish Historian
* Eupolemos of Argos was the name of a Greek architect who rebuilt the Heraion of Argos, a temple dedicated to Hera, after the original burned in 423 BCE
* Eupolemus of Elis, an athlete in Greece; there is a statue of Eupolemus of Elis that was created by Daedalus of Sicyon

## Other

* Eupolemus is a genus of shield bugs (i.e. insects of the family Acanthosomatidae) such Eupolemus virescens native to Australia.
# Le Cordon Bleu Institute of Culinary Arts in Pittsburgh

Le Cordon Bleu (LCB) Institute of Culinary Arts in Pittsburgh was a cooking school in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, operating from 1986 to 2012. The institute offered a variety of specialized culinary degrees.

## History

LCB Pittsburgh was originally instituted as a branch campus of The Sawyer School. The Pennsylvania Institute of Culinary Arts obtained the campus in 1990 and subsequently earned an independent accreditation by the Accrediting Commission of Career Schools and Colleges. In early 2002, Pennsylvania Culinary Institute became a partner with the Le Cordon Bleu Schools in North America in order to offer Le Cordon Bleu culinary programs.

## Programs

LCB Pittsburgh had four culinary areas of study:
* Le Cordon Bleu Culinary Arts
* Le Cordon Bleu Pâtisserie & Baking
* Le Cordon Bleu Hospitality and Restaurant Management
* Le Cordon Bleu Culinary Techniques
LCB Pittsburgh awarded Associate of Specialized Technology degrees in the first three programs and a diploma in Le Cordon Bleu Culinary Techniques.

## Campus

LCB Pittsburgh provided industry-style kitchens for student training. The facilities included a skill development kitchen; a stock, soup and sauce kitchen; a meat and poultry kitchen; a seafood/charcuterie kitchen; a pastry kitchen; a garde manger/classical/international cuisine kitchen; and multipurpose kitchens. The pâtisserie and baking kitchens included an American-style bakery kitchen, artisan bread kitchen, European-style pastry kitchen, cold and frozen dessert specialty kitchen, and a chocolate, candy and artistic sculpturing kitchen.

## Closing

On January 18, 2011, LCB Pittsburgh announced that it would no longer be accepting students, as the school was to close. The closure was the result of a combination of events, including the end of the school's lease and political pressure by the Obama administration and Senate Democrats on Career Education Corporation as a for-profit school. (The Department of Education's proposed "gainful employment" rule would deny federal funding to schools with graduates facing high proportions of debt related to their expected salaries.) Current students were allowed to finish their programs before the school closed its doors at the end of 2012.
# List of diplomatic missions in El Salvador

This is a list of diplomatic missions in El Salvador. There are 32 embassies in San Salvador.

## Diplomatic missions in San Salvador
### Embassies

* Argentina
* Belize
* Brazil
* Canada
* Chile
* China
* Colombia
* Costa Rica
* Cuba
* Dominican Republic
* Ecuador
* France
* Germany
* Guatemala
* Holy See
* Honduras
* Italy
* Japan
* Mexico
* Morocco
* Nicaragua
* Palestine
* Panama
* Peru
* Qatar
* South Korea
* Sovereign Military Order of Malta
* Spain
* Turkey
* United Kingdom
* United States
* Uruguay

### Other delegations or posts

* Egypt (Interest Section)
* European Union (Delegation)

## Gallery of embassies

* Embassy of Mexico
* Embassy of Spain
* Embassy of the United States

## Non-resident embassies accredited to El Salvador

Located in Guatemala City
* Egypt
* India
* Israel
* Sweden
Located in Havana
* Cambodia
* Dominica
* Guinea
* Kenya
* Laos
* Mali
* Syria
* Tanzania
* Timor-Leste
Located in Mexico City
* Australia
* Algeria
* Bangladesh
* Indonesia
* Iran
* Iraq
* Ireland
* Ivory Coast
* Jordan
* Kazakhstan
* Kuwait
* Lebanon
* Libya
* Malaysia
* Nigeria
* Norway
* New Zealand
* Philippines
* Pakistan
* Saudi Arabia
* South Africa
* Taiwan
* United Arab Emirates
* Uzbekistan
* Vietnam
Located in New York City
* Comoros
* Guinea-Bissau
* Maldives
* Nauru
* Samoa
* Sierra Leone
* Tonga
Located in San José, Costa Rica
* Bolivia
* Luxembourg
* Netherlands
* Paraguay
* Switzerland
Located in Washington, D.C.
* Afghanistan
* Bahrain
* Central African Republic
* Gabon
* Ghana
* Kenya
* Lesotho
* Oman
* Palau
* Senegal
* Singapore
* Togo
* Turkmenistan
* Tunisia
* Tajikistan
* Uganda
* Zimbabwe
* Zambia
Located elsewhere
* Iceland (Ottawa)
* Russia (Managua)
* Thailand (Santiago de Chile)

## Former Embassies

* Israel
* Switzerland (closed in 1979)
* Taiwan
* Venezuela (2019)
# Eulogio Altamirano

Pedro Eulogio Altamirano Aracena (August 1, 1835 — March 17, 1903), was a Chilean soldier, lawyer and politician.

## Early life

He was the son of Manuel Altamirano and Pilar Aracena. He graduated as a lawyer in 1860. His studies were carried out at the Liceo de San Felipe; National Institute since 1852; Law courses at the National Institute and was sworn in as a lawyer on August 11, 1859.
Married to Adelina Talavera Appleby, with whom he was the father of General Luis Altamirano Talavera, who would carry out a military coup in 1925 against the presidency of Arturo Alessandri Palma and would present himself to Chile as de facto president. In his second marriage, he married Teresa Talavera Appleby, sister of the previous one; and then married for the third time, to Elena Talavera Appleby, sister of his previous wives; they had two children.

## Judicial career

In May 1865 he was appointed criminal judge of Valparaíso and in April 1869 criminal judge of Santiago. On August 2, 1870, he was appointed Minister of Justice, Worship and Public Instruction.
He was also appointed Minister of the Interior throughout the period of President Federico Errázuriz Zañartu (1871-1876).

## Politician career

On September 18, 1871, he held the position of Minister of the Interior and Foreign Affairs, replacing the Minister of War and Navy on the same date.
In 1873 he was elected deputy for Concepción and Talcahuano for the Conservative Party. He replaced the Minister of War and Navy (1875). He was appointed Mayor of Valparaíso and General Commander of the Navy (1876).
Senator of the Republic in 1876, for the province of Concepción, he held the position until 1882. In 1880 he was appointed minister plenipotentiary and secretary of the army in the campaign (War of the Pacific). He participated as a representative of Chile in the failed Arica Conference [es] in October 1880 that was to end the war. He carried out the Lima campaign and found himself in the battles of Chorrillos and Miraflores (1881).
In March 1884 he was appointed the first Director of the State Railway Company, this position being created on January 4 of the same year. He held this position for one year.
In 1885 he returned to the Senate, this time representing the province of Valparaíso, a position from which he left in 1894. He opposed the government of José Manuel Balmaceda in the Civil War of 1891. After the triumph of the revolution, he maintained his position as senator.
In 1894 he was appointed Mayor of Valparaíso. His actions were overshadowed by the murder of the liberal journalist and editor of the newspaper El Comercio de Valparaíso, Rodolfo León Lavín, an event that occurred while he was mayor of the province. He did not order that a process be instituted, nor did he make the communication to the Courts of Justice known in a public document. He did not take any punitive measures.
Altamirano had been appointed Defender of Minors in 1890, and, after the 1891 conflict, he continued his duties, remaining this position until his death on March 17, 1903.
# China: Through the Looking Glass

China: Through the Looking Glass was a fashion and art exhibition held from May 7 through August 16, 2015, at the Metropolitan Museum of Art focusing on the impact of Chinese design on Western fashion over the centuries. It was curated by Andrew Bolton with support from Harold Koda. Nathan Crowley was responsible for production design.
Consisting of over 140 examples, each piece of this exhibit is said to embody "haute couture and avant-garde ready-to-wear alongside Chinese art." Alongside the exhibition, China was portrayed in cinematic forms to reveal how perceptions of the country are shaped by pop culture. The exhibit was extremely popular in New York City and resulted in record attendance for the museum, drawing more visitors than that of the previous record holder among popular Costume Institute exhibitions, Savage Beauty. Originally scheduled to run from 7 May to 16 August, it was extended through September 7 and stayed open through the night on its final weekend.
The exhibition inverted Orientalism, choosing to focus on "the East as authentic". The show "aims to readdress Edward Said's notion of Orientalism—a criticism of the West's depictions of the East as patronising and inauthentic."
A documentary film about the exhibition, The First Monday in May, was released in 2016 and is available on Netflix outside of the US.

## Gallery

* A dress by Alexander McQueen in the style of a traditional Chinese clothing; the gown is exhibited alongside Han dynasty ceramic figures
* A Givenchy dragon gown
* "The Weight of the Millennium", a dress by Li Xiaofeng, made entirely of porcelain pieces
* A Balenciaga dress with Chinese floral motif
* Evening dresses from Valentino, with Chinese symbolism
* A gown infused with Eastern and Western aesthetics
* Detail on Guo Pei's silk dress
* A silk couture dress by Chinese designer Guo Pei became a center piece of the exhibition

## Footnote

* ↑ Inverted Orientalism refers to the internalized stereotypes or exoticization of one's own culture by individuals within the culture, often perpetuated in reaction to Western Orientalist narratives.
# Jussara Chaves

Jussara Chaves (born 9 December 1959) is a Brazilian chess player who holds the FIDE title of Woman International Master (WIM, 1982). She is a four time Brazilian Women's Chess Champion (1976, 1981, 1982, 1989). She has represented Portugal since 2021.

## Biography

She is the older sister of Joara Chaves. From the mid-1970s until the end of the 1990s, Jussara was one of the leading Brazilian chess players. She has participated in numerous Brazilian Women's Chess Championships and won four gold (1976, 1981, 1982, 1989) and five silver (1978, 1980, 1987, 1995, 1998) medals.
Jussara Chaves played for Brazil in the Women's Chess Olympiads:
* In 1980, at second board in the 9th Chess Olympiad (women) in Valletta (+4, =4, -4),
* In 1982, at first board in the 10th Chess Olympiad (women) in Lucerne (+5, =5, -2),
* In 1984, at third board in the 26th Chess Olympiad (women) in Thessaloniki (+9, =0, -1) and won individual gold medal,
* In 1986, at third board in the 27th Chess Olympiad (women) in Dubai (+6, =3, -3),
* In 1988, at first board in the 28th Chess Olympiad (women) in Thessaloniki (+7, =1, -4),
* In 1990, at first board in the 29th Chess Olympiad (women) in Novi Sad (+3, =4, -4),
* In 1992, at first reserve board in the 30th Chess Olympiad (women) in Manila (+6, =2, -4),
* In 1994, at third reserve board in the 31st Chess Olympiad (women) in Moscow (+4, =4, -4).
In 1982, Chaves was awarded the FIDE Woman International Master (WIM) title. She is also a FIDE International Arbiter (1990).
# Charles Molloy Westmacott

Charles Molloy Westmacott (c. 1788 – 1868) was a British journalist and author, editor of The Age, the leading Sunday newspaper of the early 1830s. He sometimes wrote under the pseudonym Bernard Blackmantle.

## Life

Born in 1787 or 1788, Westmacott claimed to be the illegitimate son of the sculptor Richard Westmacott (the elder), although his political enemies claimed he was the son of a chimney sweep from Drury Lane. His mother was Susan Molloy, a husbandless widow, who ran a tavern "The Bull and Horns" in Fulham, London.
He was educated at St Paul's School and Oxford University then went to study sculpture at the Royal Academy. In 1827 he became editor of The Age, a Sunday newspaper which had started in 1825 and which specialized in scurrilous and satirical gossip about celebrities of the day.
Westmacott was savagely portrayed as the unprincipled gossip-monger 'Sneak' in Edward Bulwer's England and the English, and has been dubbed "the principal blackmailing editor of his day". While he did accept money to suppress publication of stories, this was legal until the 1843 Libel Act, and a recent treatment has argued that these practices were "incidental rather than central to the Age."
His best known book was "The English Spy". Because of his connections to the art world the book was illustrated by top artists of the day: Robert Cruikshank and Thomas Rowlandson. He was also the editor of the journal "Records of the Fine Arts".
He exhibited at least one work at the Royal Academy, London: a bust of John Philip Kemble (1822).
In the 1840s Westmacott moved to Paris, where he died in 1868.
A portrait of Westmacott by Daniel Maclise is held by the National Portrait Gallery, London.

## Works

* (as Bernard Blackmantle) Fitzalleyne of Berkeley a romance of the present times, 1825
* (as Bernard Blackmantle) The English spy, an original work, characteristic, satirical, and humorous, comprising scenes and sketches in every rank of society... drawn from the life by Bernard Blackmantle, 1825/26. Illustrated by Robert Cruickshank. Republished in 2 vols., 1907.
* The stamp duties: serious considerations on the proposed alteration of the stamp duty on newspapers, 1836
# Charles Parker Butt

Sir Charles Parker Butt (24 June 1830 – 26 May 1892) was an English High Court judge and a Liberal politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1880 to 1883.

## Life

Butt was the third son of the Rev. Phelpes John Butt, of Wortham Lodge, Bournemouth, and his wife Mary Eddy, daughter of Rev. John Eddy, Vicar of Toddington, Gloucestershire. He was educated privately and called to the Bar at Lincoln's Inn in 1854. He practised on the Northern Circuit and became a Q.C. in 1868.
At the 1880 general election, Butt was elected Liberal member of parliament (MP) for Southampton and he held the seat until 1883, when he was appointed Justice of the High Court and assigned to the Probate, Divorce and Admiralty Division, (of which he became President on 29 January 1891) and knighted.

## Family

Butt married Anna Georgiana Rodewald, daughter of C. Ferdinand Rodewald of 57 Onslow Square, London, in 1878.
# Dylan Woodhead

Dylan Woodhead (born September 25, 1998) is an American water polo player. He competed in the 2020 Summer Olympics. He played college water polo at Stanford University.
# Clydesdale Cricket Club

Clydesdale Cricket Club is a sporting club situated at Titwood on the periphery of Pollokshields in the south of Glasgow.

## History

The club was founded in Kinning Park in 1848 by Archibald Campbell. It was formed by members of two previous clubs which played on Glasgow Green, to cater for the burgeoning residential developments south of the river Clyde. It is now the oldest surviving team sports club in Glasgow.
On moving to Pollokshields, the club sold its previous Kinning Park ground in 1873 to a newly founded football club called Rangers. At that time, the club also fielded a football team, Clydesdale which came second to Queens Park in the first Scottish Cup final in 1874, after many associated with the club had been instrumental in the foundation of the Scottish Football Association.
In the modern era, Clydesdale Cricket Club continues to be a major force in the amateur sporting worlds of cricket and both men's and women's hockey under the name of Clydesdale Western Hockey Club and has its own international-standard water-based synthetic-surfaced hockey pitch upgraded in 2011.
Members and former members of the club were selected to play for Scotland in the 1999 and 2007 Cricket World Cups and in the Olympic Games hockey tournaments in Barcelona, Athens, Beijing and London.

## Home ground

In 2007, Clydesdale's Titwood cricket ground was approved for the staging of official One-Day Internationals for crowds of up to 5,000. It became the fourth Scottish ground to be granted ODI status, as it was seen as a hub of cricket in Scotland along with The Grange, Aberdeenshire's Mannofield and Ayr's Cambusdoon New Ground.
The first of these, an 'offshore international' between India and Pakistan in July 2007 was a victim of the wet weather. The second game was played in August the same year, was between Scotland and India.
In January 2014, Titwood hosted Scotland's last three Clydesdale Bank 40 home group games.