OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Daniel-Ryan Spaulding

Daniel-Ryan Spaulding is a Canadian comic and influencer whose brand is the slogan 'Power Gay', which refers to "someone who isn't afraid to say what they think".

## Early life and education

Spaulding grew up in a liberal suburb of Vancouver attending public schools that emphasized anti-bullying. He majored in theater at Queen's University at Kingston, and first performed standup comedy at age 23 at a gay bar in Vancouver.

## Career

Spaulding's 2014 video "If Gay Guys Said the Stuff Straight People Say..." gained over 2 million views on YouTube, exposing microaggressions and straight privilege. The HuffPost praised the video's "brilliant" lines including "Ugh! That's so straight!" and ran a second piece when Spaulding released a followup video. While living in Amsterdam, Spaulding created over 130 episodes of a video series called "It's Berlin" in which he delved into the psychology of Berliners. Lola magazine described Spaulding as "one of Berlin's iconic personalities".
Spaulding's 2023 video "Birthday & New Beginnings After Gastric Sleeve Surgery!" marked his foray into working as a health and wellness content creator.
Spaulding performed his one-man show "Power Gay" at the 2023 Edinburgh Fringe's Just the Tonic at the Caves, in Europe and Tel Aviv, and at New York City's Redeye.
Spaulding's video about the October 7 attacks gained over 9 million views on social media.

## Criticism

Following his activism in late 2023, critics said Spaulding was social climbing in New York while on the "Zionist payroll". Spaulding, who is not Jewish, responded that antisemitism is a conspiracy theory and that he advocates for peace and for gay rights in the Middle East.

## Personal life

Spaulding lost over 200 pounds (90 kilos) after achieving sobriety and having gastric sleeve surgery in 2022. He also underwent a hair transplant in Turkey.
# Tampering with evidence

Tampering with evidence, or evidence tampering, is an act in which a person alters, conceals, falsifies, or destroys evidence with the intent to interfere with an investigation (usually) by a law-enforcement, governmental, or regulatory authority. It is a criminal offense in many jurisdictions.
Tampering with evidence is closely related to the legal issue of spoliation of evidence, which is usually the civil law or due process version of the same concept (but may itself be a crime). Tampering with evidence is also closely related to obstruction of justice and perverting the course of justice, and these two kinds of crimes are often charged together. The goal of tampering with evidence is usually to cover up a crime or with intent to injure the accused person.

## Spoliation

Spoliation of evidence is the intentional, reckless, or negligent withholding, hiding, altering, fabricating, or destroying of evidence relevant to a legal proceeding. Historically, it has also sometimes been referred to as spoilage of evidence.
The spoliation inference is a negative evidentiary inference that a trier of fact can draw from a party's destruction of evidence that is relevant to an ongoing or reasonably foreseeable civil or criminal proceeding: the finder of fact can review all evidence uncovered in as strong a light as possible against the spoliator and in favor of the opposing party.
However, in U.S. federal courts, updates to the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure in 2015 have resulted in significant decline in spoliation sanctions.

### Theory

The theory of the spoliation inference is that when a party destroys evidence, it may be reasonable to infer that the party had "consciousness of guilt" or other motivation to avoid the evidence. Therefore, the factfinder may conclude that the evidence would have been unfavorable to the spoliator. Some jurisdictions have recognized a spoliation tort action, which allows the victim of destruction of evidence to file a separate tort action against a spoliator.

## By law enforcement

When police confiscate or destroy a citizen's photographs or recordings of officers' misconduct, the police's act of destroying the evidence may be prosecuted as an act of evidence tampering, if the recordings being destroyed are potential evidence in a criminal or regulatory investigation of the officers themselves.

## Examples of evidence spoliation

* Enron scandal, and the Arthur Andersen LLP v. United States case
* Iran–Contra affair, and Fawn Hall's role
* The Metropolitan Police file-shredding
* Conrad Black's removal of 13 sealed evidence boxes from his office during a trial
* CIA Director Richard Helms' order to destroy MKUltra files
# Enoch Arden (1911 film)

Enoch Arden is a two-part 1911 short silent drama film from the United States, based on the 1864 Tennyson poem of the same name. It was directed by D. W. Griffith, starred Wilfred Lucas and featured Blanche Sweet. A print of the film survives in the film archive of the Library of Congress.

## Cast

* Wilfred Lucas as Enoch Arden
* Linda Arvidson as Annie Lee
* Francis J. Grandon as Philip Ray
* George Nichols as The Captain
* Edward Dillon
* Joseph Graybill as A Shipwrecked Sailor
* Grace Henderson
* Florence Lee as On the Beach
* Jeanie MacPherson as On the Beach
* Alfred Paget as A Shipwrecked Sailor
* Blanche Sweet as On the Beach
* Robert Harron as Teenage Arden Son
* Florence La Badie as Teenage Arden Daughter
* William J. Butler as In Bar
* Guy Hedlund as On Rescue Ship
* Dell Henderson as Rescuer
* Henry Lehrman as On Rescue Ship
* W. C. Robinson as Rescuer
* Charles West as In Bar (as Charles H. West)
# Joseph Wooten

Joseph Wooten (born December 15, 1961) is an American keyboardist, singer, songwriter, author and philanthropist. Since 1993 he has been a member of the Steve Miller Band.

## Early life

Joseph was the fourth of five children born to Dorothy and Elijah Wooten. His brothers: Victor Wooten, Roy "Futureman" Wooten, Regi Wooten and Rudy Wooten (deceased) all are musicians. By the age of 11, Joseph was performing with his brothers in their family band, The Wooten Brothers. As a United States Air Force family, they moved around often, finally settling in the Warwick Lawns neighborhood of Newport News, Virginia in 1972. Joseph graduated from Denbigh High School in 1979. While in high school, Joseph and his brothers played in the country music venue at Busch Gardens theme park in Williamsburg, Virginia.

## Career

Joseph has been keyboard player and background vocalist since 1993 for the Steve Miller Band. Wooten also has two solo albums, Soul of Freedom (2013) and Hands of Soul (2003), as well as production credits on over 35 albums.
Wooten is a frequent speaker at schools across the country. In February 2018, he spoke at the Harmony School of Innovation in Fort Worth, Texas. Wooten gave a TEDx talk entitled "Nothing is Everything It All Matters" to a sold-out auditorium at the Halloran Centre in Downtown Memphis on January 6, 2018. Wooten performed his song "Unity" live on the Today in Nashville show in February 2018. Wooten performed "We Are American" with his band The Hands of Soul on the Today in Nashville show in November 2018.

## Discography

Vocals :
| Year | Title | Label |
| 1985 | Sax Attack | Arista Records |
| 1988 | Naked City – Weakness (12", Single) | Sure Sound Records |
| 1996 | A Show of Hands | Vix Records |
| 1997 | What Did He Say | Vanguard Records |
| 1999 | Yin-Yang | Compass Records |
| 2001 | Live in America | Compass Records |
| 2005 | Soul Circus | Vanguard Records |
| 2008 | Palmystery | Heads Up International |
| 2010 | Let Your Hair Down | Roadrunner Records |
| 2010 | Hey Yeah London | Uxbridge |
| 2012 | Words And Tones | Vix Records |
| 2012 | Sword And Stone | Vix Records |
Solos :
| Year | Title | Label |
| 2003 | Hands of Soul | Xplosive Joseph Music |
| 2016 | Soul Of Freedom | Xplosive Joseph Music |

## Publications

Wooten has also written a book titled: It All Matters: What I Believe, Words I Live By.

## Charitable work

In September 2015 collaborated with You are Never Alone Foundation (YANAF) to perform for students at Mount Anthony Union High School as part of a 'You are Never Alone Foundation Presentation' to raise awareness about homelessness.
# Marino, Ilinden

Marino (Macedonian: Марино) is a settlement in the Ilinden Municipality of North Macedonia.The population in Marino is 3,533 – 22.23% of total 15,894 in the municipality (2002), which is the maximum from all settlements that belong to Ilinden Municipality.
It is located 1.51 km (0.94 mile) away from the center of the municipality. It is the nearest and most urban settlement from Ilinden Municipality.

## Demographics

As per the 2021 census, Marino had 4,538 residents with the following ethnic composition:
* Macedonians 4,146
* Persons for whom data are taken from administrative sources 285
* Serbs 83
* Others 24
According to the 2002 census, the settlement had a total of 3,533 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the settlement include:
* Macedonians 3,396
* Serbs 129
* Others 8
# Winthrop, New York

Winthrop is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in the town of Stockholm in St. Lawrence County, New York, United States. As of the 2010 census, it had a population of 510.
The community is in northeastern St. Lawrence County, in the northeastern part of the town of Stockholm. It is bordered to the northeast by the community of Brasher Falls in the town of Brasher. The St. Regis River, a tributary of the St. Lawrence River, forms the southeastern border.
New York State Route 11C passes through Winthrop, leading southwest 3 miles (5 km) to U.S. Route 11 at Stockholm Center, and looping northeast, east, and south 8 miles (13 km) to rejoin Route 11 at Cotey Corners in the town of Lawrence. The village of Potsdam is 13 miles (21 km) southwest of Winthrop. State Route 420 crosses NY 11C in the center of Winthrop; it leads north-northwest 11 miles (18 km) to Massena and south 1.5 miles (2.4 km) to US-11.

## Education

The school district is Brasher Falls Central School District.
# Ophthalmic nerve

The ophthalmic nerve (CN V$_1$) is a sensory nerve of the head. It is one of three divisions of the trigeminal nerve (CN V), a cranial nerve. It has three major branches which provide sensory innervation to the eye, and the skin of the upper face and anterior scalp, as well as other structures of the head.

## Structure
### Origin

The ophthalmic nerve is the first branch of the trigeminal nerve (CN V), the first and smallest of its three divisions. It arises from the superior part of the trigeminal ganglion.

### Course

It passes anterior-ward along the lateral wall of the cavernous sinus inferior to the oculomotor nerve (CN III) and trochlear nerve (N IV). It exits the skull into the orbit through the superior orbital fissure.

### Branches

Within the skull, the ophthalmic nerve produces:
* meningeal branch (tentorial nerve)
The ophthalmic nerve divides into three major branches which pass through the superior orbital fissure:
* frontal nerve
** supraorbital nerve
** supratrochlear nerve
* lacrimal nerve
* nasociliary nerve
** posterior ethmoidal nerve
** anterior ethmoidal nerve
*** external nasal nerve
** long ciliary nerves
** infratrochlear nerve
** communicating branch to ciliary ganglion

### Distribution

The ophthalmic nerve provides sensory innervation to the cornea, ciliary body, and iris; to the lacrimal gland and conjunctiva; to the part of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity; and to the skin of the eyelids, eyebrow, forehead and nose.
It carries sensory branches from the eyes, conjunctiva, lacrimal gland, nasal cavity, frontal sinus, ethmoidal cells, falx cerebri, dura mater in the anterior cranial fossa, superior parts of the tentorium cerebelli, upper eyelid, dorsum of the nose, and anterior part of the scalp.
Roughly speaking, the ophthalmic nerve supplies general somatic afferents to the upper face, head, and eye:
* Face: Upper eyelid and associated conjunctiva. Eyebrow, forehead, scalp all the way to the lambdoid suture.
* Skull: Roof of orbit, frontal, ethmoid, and possibly sphenoid sinuses.
* Eye: The eye itself (all the intraocular structures such as cornea) and the lacrimal gland and sac.
In comparison, the maxillary nerve (CN V2) provides general somatic afferents to the mid-face and mid-head.

## Clinical significance

Damage to the ophthalmic nerve can cause loss of sensation of the structures it supplies in the face. The corneal reflex may be lost, which can increase the risk of damage to the cornea.

## Additional images

* Nerves of the orbit. Seen from above.
* Dermatome distribution of the trigeminal nerve
* Pathways in the ciliary ganglion.
* Ophthalmic nerve
* Ophthalmic nerve
* Extrinsic eye muscle. Nerves of orbita. Deep dissection.
* Extrinsic eye muscle. Nerves of orbita. Deep dissection.
* Extrinsic eye muscle. Nerves of orbita. Deep dissection.
* Extrinsic eye muscle. Nerves of orbita. Deep dissection.
* Extrinsic eye muscle. Nerves of orbita. Deep dissection.
# Ghosts (Rage album)

Ghosts is the 14th full-length album by the German heavy metal band Rage with the Lingua Mortis Orchestra. It was released in 1999. Despite being composed with the same line-up as their three last studio albums, the musicians appearing inside the album lyrics leaflet are Victor Smolski and Mike Terrana, who joined the band when Fischer and the Efthimiadis brothers left the band during the recording. Smolski and Terrana became official members, joining Peavy Wagner for the tour following the release.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Peavy Wagner

## Personnel
### Band members

* Peavy Wagner – vocals, bass, arrangements, producer
* Sven Fischer – guitars
* Spiros Efthimiadis – guitars
* Chris Efthimiadis – drums

### Additional musicians

* Victor Smolski – additional guitars, producer, engineer
* Christian Wolff – piano, keyboards, producer, orchestral arrangements
* Lingua Mortis Orchestra

### Production

* Charly Czajkowski – producer (additional), engineering (additional)
* Hans Jörg Maucksch – mastering
* Britta Kühlmann – engineering
* Jörg Umbreit – engineering, mixing
# The Machine That Changed the World (TV series)

The Machine That Changed the World (1992) (broadcast the previous year under the alternative title "The Dream Machine" in the UK, with different narration, content & editing) is a 5-episode television series on the history of electronic digital computers. It was written and directed by Nancy Linde, and produced by WGBH Television of Boston, Massachusetts, and the British Broadcasting Corporation. Backers included the Association for Computing Machinery, the National Science Foundation, and the UNISYS Corporation.
The first three episodes deal with the history of fully electronic general-purpose digital computers from the ENIAC through desktop microcomputers. The pre-history of such machines is examined in the first episode ("Giant Brains"), and includes a discussion of the contributions of Charles Babbage, Ada Lovelace, Alan Turing, and others. The fourth episode ("The Thinking Machine") explores the topic of artificial intelligence. The fifth episode ("The World at Your Fingertips") explores the then-newly-emerging worldwide networking of computers. All episodes begin and end with a song by Peter Howell, "Stellae matutinae radius exoritur" ("The morning star's ray arises") and are narrated by long-time Frontline narrator Will Lyman.
# Pedro de Ardanaz

Pedro de Ardanaz (or Ardanas) (1638–1706) was a Spanish baroque composer. Some of his works are preserved in Latin American manuscripts, and in the El Escorial archive.

## Works, editions, recordings

* Villancico Ay aflijida dama
# 36th Street Portal

The 36th Street Portal is a SEPTA Metro T station in Philadelphia serving the T1 trolley. The station is located at the corner of 36th and Ludlow streets, one block from Market Street. The station is located at a tunnel portal that connects with trackage for the other subway–surface lines.
The station is two blocks north of 36th Street station, an underground station serving the remaining subway–surface routes.

## History

The portal station was opened on October 17, 1955 by the Philadelphia Transportation Company (PTC) as part of a larger project to move portions of the elevated Market Street Line and surface trolleys underground. The original project to bury the elevated tracks between 23rd to 46th streets was announced by the PTC's predecessor, the Philadelphia Rapid Transit Company (PRT), in the 1920s, but was delayed due to the Great Depression and World War II. The PTC's revised project also included a new tunnel for subway–surface trolleys underneath the campus of the University of Pennsylvania, continuing from the original western portal at 23rd and Market streets to the 36th Street Portal, as well as to 40th Street and Baltimore Avenue for other trolley routes besides the 10.
However, service to the vicinity of 36th and Market streets has existed long before then, as the Route 10 was established in its original form by the PRT in 1906.

## Station layout

West of the station, the T1 runs on surface streets through West Philadelphia to the Overbrook section of the city. East of the station, trolleys enter the tunnel and continue to Center City Philadelphia.
# Florida State Road 815

Once a part of the original Dixie Highway, the former State Road 815 was a 7.76-mile-long north–south route that served - and still serves - as a commuter alternative to the nearby Biscayne Boulevard (US 1-SR 5) that was part of the Florida State Roads system for five decades. Located entirely in Dade County, SR 815 was locally known as East Second Avenue. The southern terminus of SR 815 was an intersection of Southeast Second Avenue and Southeast Second Street at the Miami River; the northern terminus was an intersection of Northeast Second Avenue and North Gratigny Road (SR 924).

## Route description

State Road 815 started at the intersection of Southeast Second Avenue and Southeast Second Street, just north of the Miami River. SR 815 took Southeast Second Avenue north, where it became Northeast Second Avenue just two blocks north of the southern terminus at Flagler Street. SR 815 continued through Central Miami business, intersecting with Interstate 395 and then Interstate 195. Leaving Central Miami, it continues through residential streets, intersecting SR 944 and SR 934 before leaving Miami for Miami Shores. Continuing north, it intersects SR 932. In North Miami, it forms the eastern boundary for Barry University for several blocks before intersecting SR 909 just one block south of the northern terminus of North Gratigny Road (SR 924).

## History

State Road 815 was established in the 1945 Florida State Road renumbering. After the construction and opening of Interstate 95 and the Downtown Distributor (SR 970), traffic patterns in downtown Miami were altered, reducing SR 815's importance. Despite remaining a commuting and commercial alternative, the significance of SR 815 faded by the 1980s. First, the designation was removed from the southern half of the route; by 1994 it was barely noted on AAA and Rand McNally road maps; the following year, the Florida Department of Transportation transferred SR 815 maintenance responsibilities to Dade (now Miami-Dade) County control.

## Major intersections

The entire route was in Miami-Dade County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Miami | 0.00 | 0.00 | US 1 / SR 5 | Southern terminus |
| Miami | 0.11 | 0.18 | SR 968 (East Flagler Street) | |
| Miami | 0.91 | 1.46 | I-395 / SR 836 | |
| Miami | 2.64 | 4.25 | US 27 / SR 25 | |
| Miami | 2.70 | 4.35 | I-195 / SR 112 | |
| Miami | 4.18 | 6.73 | SR 944 (NE 62nd Street) | |
| Miami | 5.21 | 8.38 | SR 934 east (NE 79th Street) | Eastbound SR 934 |
| Miami | 5.36 | 8.63 | SR 934 west (NE 82nd Street) | Westbound SR 934 |
| Miami Shores | 6.74 | 10.85 | SR 932 (NE 103rd Street) | |
| North Miami | 7.66 | 12.33 | SR 909 (West Dixie Highway) | |
| North Miami | 7.76 | 12.49 | SR 924 (Gratigny Road) | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Florida State Road 848

Stirling Road is an east–west commuter highway in Broward County, Florida, designated State Road 848 (SR 848) and County Road 848 (CR 848). The road's western terminus is at an intersection with SW 166th Ave in Southwest Ranches. At University Drive (SR 817) in Davie, the county road designation ends and the state road designation begins, and the road continues east to Federal Highway (U.S. Route 1 or US 1) in downtown Dania Beach.
The speed limit is 45 miles per hour (72 km/h) for the length of the route.

## Route description

Stirling Road begins at SW 166th Ave in Southwest Ranches with the hidden designation of County Road 848 and continues east through the cities of Southwest Ranches, Cooper City and Davie. Stirling Road also has several other, disconnected, sections between the dead end and US 27 (SR 25).
State Road 848 begins at Stirling Road's intersection with University Drive (SR 817) in Davie. The road then goes east, entering the Hollywood Seminole Indian Reservation after it crosses over Florida's Turnpike (SR 91) without an interchange. After the intersection with US 441/SR 7 in Hollywood at the eastern end of the Hollywood Seminole Indian Reservation, SR 848 takes Stirling Road east as a four lane divided highway, through mostly residential areas, scattered with commercial businesses. East of the intersection with Lakeshore Drive, Stirling Road forms the southern boundary with Dania Beach, as the road becomes more commercial, quickly approaching the interchange with Interstate 95 (I-95). At the southeast corner of the interchange with I-95 (SR 9) was the site of Six Flags Atlantis, a water park that was in existence in the 1980s and early 1990s. After the closing and demolition of the park, the Oakwood Plaza shopping center was built in its place. Just east of the shopping center, Stirling Road crosses a canal and leaves Hollywood and enters Dania Beach, through more commercial establishments before terminating at US 1.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Broward County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Cooper City–Davie line | 0.000 | 0.000 | SR 817 (University Drive) | Transition from CR 848 to SR 848 |
| Hollywood Seminole Reservation–Hollywood line | 2.656 | 4.274 | US 441 / SR 7 to Florida's Turnpike | |
| Hollywood–Dania Beach line | 5.56 | 8.95 | I-95 – West Palm Beach, Miami | Exit 22 on I-95 (unsigned SR 9) |
| Dania Beach | 6.726 | 10.824 | US 1 (Federal Highway) to SR A1A | Unsigned SR 5; continues east as a local street |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# To Marry a Captain

To Marry a Captain (Russian: Выйти замуж за капитана) is a 1985 Soviet romantic comedy film directed by Vitaliy Melnikov. and written by Valentin Chernykh. starring Vera Glagoleva, Viktor Proskurin, and Vera Vasilyeva.

## Plot

The film tells about an independent young woman who meets the captain and begins to understand how great it is to feel loved.

## Cast

* Vera Glagoleva as Lena Zhuravlyova
* Viktor Proskurin as Captain Blinov
* Vera Vasilyeva as Vera Zhuravlyova
* Nikolay Rybnikov as Kondrat Petrovich
* Yuriy Demich as Lyadov
* Svetlana Kryuchkova as Dizayner
* Fyodor Odinokov
* Tatyana Rudina
* Valentina Berezutskaya