OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Olena Kurylo

Olena Kurylo (7 October 1890 – 1946) was a Ukrainian linguist and specialized in Ukrainian dialects and folklore. She helped in codifying the orthography in 1928-1929. Her contributions in Ukraine linguistics include both theoretical as well as practical. She was the author of textbooks in Ukrainian language, and compiled the Ukrainian scientific terminology.

## Biography

Born as Olena Borysivna Kurylo in a Jewish family on 7 October 1890 in Slonim, Grodno Region in Belarus, Russian Empire, Olena Kurylo studied philosophy at the university of Königsberg. In 1911 she enrolled at department of Slavic Studies in the university of Warsaw where she graduated with a teacher's certificate in 1913 which qualified her to teach pedagogy, history of pedagogy, and methods of the Russian language.
In 1921 she became a lecturer at the Institute of the People's Education, Kyiv, Ukraine. She later joined as a senior associate at the All Ukrainian Academy of Sciences (VUAN) where she served as a member of its Ethnographic, Regional Studies and Dialectological commissions. She also worked as a consultant of the Institute of the Ukrainian Scientific Language.
She played an instrumental role in the normalization of Ukrainian language and Ukrainian scientific terminology. Her Ukrainian grammar textbook for children was widely used.
In the early 1930s, she sought refuge in Moscow and started teaching there until her arrest in 1937. She was later released and was allowed to stay in the northern part of Russia, where she died in 1946.
# Zenon Kuzelia

Zenon Frantsyskovych Kuzelia (23 June 1882 – 24 May 1952) was a prominent Ukrainian linguist, bibliographer, historian, journalist, and civil activist.
He was born in a family of forestry in the village of Poruchyn (today's in Ternopil Raion). Kuzelia studied at Berezhany gymnasium, where he organized a secret club called "Young Ukraine". After finishing the gymnasium in 1900, he enrolled in the Lviv University. Kuzelia, however, soon moved to Vienna, where he continued to study at the University of Vienna and headed the Ukrainian student society "Sich". After graduating he worked in Vienna, and in 1909 he moved to Chernivtsi, while also becoming a member of the Shevchenko Scientific Society in Lviv.
With the start of the World War I Kuzelia moved back to Vienna, where he worked for a community. From 1916 to 1920 he conducted a culturally educational work for the interned in the camp near Salzwedel (Germany).
After moving to Berlin, Kuzelia was an editor of a journal called Ukrainske Slovo (Ukrainian Word) and publications such as Ukrainische Kulturberichte and Ukrains'ka Nakladnya. In 1943, a large Ukrainian–German dictionary was published, edited by Zenon Kuzelia and Jaroslav Rudnyckyj, which even to this day is an unsurpassed work.
From 1944 to 1952 Kuzelia worked in Munich as a head of the Ukrainian Student Assistance Commission, which helped the Ukrainian students abroad. Along with it, he continued to work in mentioned publications and was a coauthor of the first part of Encyclopedia of Ukraine (Munich and New York, 1949). In 1949 Kuzelia was appointed the head of the Shevchenko Scientific Society.
Kuzelia lived in Paris from 1951 until his death in 1952.
# Yu Xingwu

Yu Xingwu (Chinese: 于省吾; 1896–1984) was a Chinese philologist and exegesis interpreter. He was born in Haicheng, Liaoning, and graduated from Shenyang National Normal School in 1919. During the 1930s and 1940s he was a professor at Peking University, Yenching University and Fu Jen Catholic University, and from 1955 he taught at People's University of Northeast China (today's Jilin University).
Yu is mainly known for his textual research of Oracle bone script and Bronze script. He also spent much time on interpreting pre-Qin classics. After 1950s, Yu also published several papers about pre-Qin social history.
# Conn R. Ó Cléirigh

Conn R. Ó Cléirigh (7 February 1927 - 30 April 1995) was an Irish Professor of Linguistics.

## Education

Ó Cléirigh received a BA in Celtic Studies in 1949 from University College Dublin. He started his postgraduate studies in Sanskrit and Indo-European languages at Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies. He was a postgraduate student and Irish assistant the Bangor University. At the University of Zurich he studied Celtic philology and the Germanic, Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, and Hittite languages. He studied under Julius Pokorny and later wrote his obituary in Celtica (journal). He received an MA from the National University of Ireland in 1955.

## Career

He was appointed assistant lecturer in the Welsh Department in 1954 and became lecturer of early and middle Irish from 1957. He was a visiting professor at University of California, Los Angeles in 1964-1965. Ó Cleirigh was the appointed as the first chair of linguistics in ireland and served two terms as dean of faculty of the faculty of Celtic studies.
He was appointed chairman of Institúid Teangeolaíochta Éireann in 1972.

## Death and legacy

He died in Dublin in 1995. A Festschrift was published in his honour titled 'Dán do oide: essays in memory of Conn R. Ó Cléirigh, 1927–1995'.

## Politics

He was chairman of the Dublin regional council of the Labour Party (Ireland).
# The Vincent Lopez Show

The Vincent Lopez Show, also known as Vincent Lopez Speaking, is a 1949-1957 American musical television program hosted by Vincent Lopez and broadcast on the DuMont Television Network, and later on CBS Television. The latter title is a take-off on Lopez's introduction on his longtime radio show: "Lopez speaking!"

## Broadcast history

The series ran from 1949 to 1950 on DuMont and from February to March 1957 on CBS. Lopez also hosted a 30-minute DuMont series Dinner Date, which aired live from the Grill Room at the Hotel Taft in New York City, Saturdays at 8pm ET from January to July 1950.
From March to May 1949, the show aired from 6:45 to 7pm ET every Monday, Wednesday, and Friday on most DuMont affiliates. From May to July 1949, the series aired Monday through Friday in the same time slot. From July 1949 to June 1950, the series aired Monday through Friday from 7:30 to 7:45pm ET. Music programs aired in a 15-minute time-slot were common at the time.
According to the book What Women Watched: Daytime Television in the 1950s (University of Texas Press, 2005) by Marsha Cassidy, Vincent Lopez Speaking also aired from 3:15 to 3:30pm ET on DuMont. According to the book, the DuMont daytime schedule beginning in January 1949 was:
* 10-10:30am Johnny Olson's Rumpus Room
* 10:30-11am Welcome, Neighbors
* 11am-12noon The Stan Shaw Show
* 12noon-12:15pm Amanda
* 12:15-12:30pm Man in the Street
* 12:30-12:45pm Camera Headlines
* 12:45-1pm Fashions in Song
* 1-1:30pm Okay, Mother
* 2:30-3pm Inside Photoplay (The Wendy Barrie Show)
* 3-3:15pm The Needle Shop
* 3:15-3:30pm Vincent Lopez Speaking (The Vincent Lopez Show)

## CBS Television version

Six years later, Lopez hosted a similar program on CBS Television. The DuMont version featured notable performers including Ray Barr, Lee Russell, Barry Valentino, and Ann Warren, all series regulars. Dinner Date also featured guest stars such as Cab Calloway, Arthur Tracy, and Woody Herman.
Lopez's show went on CBS's nationwide network after it debuted as a local program in New York City. Performers included Judy Lynn, Teddy Norman, Eddie O'Connor, Johnny Messner, Johnny Amorosa, and Danny Davis. The half-hour program was broadcast from New York at 7 p.m. Eastern Time on Saturdays.

## Episode status

A single kinescope of a 1950 episode survives at the UCLA Film and Television Archive.
# Bombil and Beatrice

Bombil & Beatrice is an Indian English language romantic thriller film directed by Kaizad Gustad. Presented by Medient in association with Crossover Joint Ventures & Quest Films Limited, the film stars Katie McGuinness, Prashant Narayanan and Piyush Mishra in lead roles. The film was released at the Cannes film festival in 2007.

## Premise

Many years ago, amid palpable tension between the Britishers and the Indians due to the ongoing struggle for freedom, an English woman named Beatrice and an Indian man named Vilas were in love with each other and promised to wait for even a 100 years if they had to so as to live together. On New Year's Eve Beatrice decides to run away with Vilas but tragedy strikes before she can even meet him and her love story comes to an abrupt end. A century has passed now, and Beatrice finds out that Vilas has been reborn as Bombil. Beatrice decides to meet him and gives him a job to do.

## Cast

* Prashant Narayanan as Vilas/Bombil
* Katie McGuinness as Beatrice
* Piyush Mishra

## Production
### Filming

Bombil and Beatrice was filmed in London and Mumbai.
# 1943 South Carolina Gamecocks football team

The 1943 South Carolina Gamecocks football team represented the University of South Carolina as a member of the Southern Conference (SoCon) in the 1943 college football season. Led by James Moran Sr. in his first and only season as head coach, the Gamecocks compiled an overall record of 5–2 with a mark of 2–1 in conference play, placing third in the SoCon. With the onset of World War II, former coach Rex Enright resigned to accept a Navy position.
In the final Litkenhous Ratings, South Carolina ranked 66th among the nation's college and service teams with a rating of 75.9.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 25 | | Newberry* | Carolina StadiumColumbia, SC | W 19–7 | 5,000 |
| October 2 | 3:30 p.m. | 176th Infantry* | Carolina StadiumColumbia, SC | L 7–13 | 5,000 |
| October 9 | | Presbyterian* | Carolina StadiumColumbia, SC | W 20–7 | 7,000 |
| October 21 | | Clemson | Carolina StadiumColumbia, SC (rivalry) | W 33–6 | 18,000 |
| October 29 | 2:30 p.m. | vs. Charleston Coast Guard | County FairgroundsOrangeburg, SC | W 20–0 | 5,000 |
| November 6 | | North Carolina | Carolina StadiumColumbia, SC (rivalry) | L 6–21 | 8,000 |
| November 25 | | vs. Wake Forest | American Legion Memorial StadiumCharlotte, NC | W 13–2 | 7,000 |
| *Non-conference gameAll times are in Eastern time |||||||
# Barirah mawla Aisha

Barirah mawla Aisha (Arabic: بريرة مولى عائشة) was a 7th century Arab slave-girl who belonged to Utbah ibn Abu Lahab. When she was a slave, she was married to another slave whose name was Mughith, but annulled her marriage with him after she was freed from slavery. Mughith used to follow her, weeping for her not to divorce him whilst she rejected him. She had a child with him before they were divorced. Aisha never had any children and knew that those who set a slave free, to him belongs Walaa'. Walaa' is which a slave is emancipated by his or her owner, and then a kinship is made between the emancipator and the emancipated. Because Aisha always wanted a family, she wanted the Walaa' and freed Barrira for nine silver coins.
Sunan Abi Dawud quotes Ibn Abbas:
   “Mughith was a slave.” He said “Apostle of Allaah (ﷺ) make intercession for me to her (Barirah)”. The Apostle of Allaah (ﷺ) said “O Barirah fear Allaah. He is your husband and father of your child”. She said “Apostle of Allaah (ﷺ) do you command me for that? He said No, I am only interceding. Then tears were falling down on his (her husband’s) cheeks. The Apostle of Allaah (ﷺ) said to ‘Abbas “Are you not surprised with the love of Mughith for Barirah and her hatred for him.”
# Salavan (city)

Salavan (Lao: ສາລະວັນ, pronounced) is the capital of Salavan Province in southern Laos. It is a provincial district. It is 125 km from Pakse on a partially paved road.

## Geography

Salavan is in the southernmost area of Lao. The city is in a forested area. Dozens of indigenous villages of tribes surround Salavan.

## Climate

Climate data for Salavan (1991–2020) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 36.4 (97.5) | 38.0 (100.4) | 39.2 (102.6) | 42.5 (108.5) | 42.0 (107.6) | 39.0 (102.2) | 35.6 (96.1) | 35.1 (95.2) | 35.5 (95.9) | 35.0 (95.0) | 36.0 (96.8) | 36.1 (97.0) | 42.5 (108.5) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 31.3 (88.3) | 33.3 (91.9) | 35.1 (95.2) | 35.4 (95.7) | 33.5 (92.3) | 31.6 (88.9) | 30.3 (86.5) | 30.1 (86.2) | 30.7 (87.3) | 31.1 (88.0) | 31.0 (87.8) | 30.2 (86.4) | 32.0 (89.6) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 24.5 (76.1) | 26.8 (80.2) | 29.2 (84.6) | 29.8 (85.6) | 29.0 (84.2) | 28.0 (82.4) | 27.2 (81.0) | 27.1 (80.8) | 27.1 (80.8) | 26.8 (80.2) | 26.1 (79.0) | 24.4 (75.9) | 27.2 (81.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 17.2 (63.0) | 19.3 (66.7) | 22.8 (73.0) | 24.5 (76.1) | 25.0 (77.0) | 24.9 (76.8) | 24.5 (76.1) | 24.4 (75.9) | 24.1 (75.4) | 22.6 (72.7) | 20.6 (69.1) | 17.8 (64.0) | 22.3 (72.1) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 9.0 (48.2) | 9.0 (48.2) | 13.3 (55.9) | 17.0 (62.6) | 19.6 (67.3) | 21.2 (70.2) | 20.0 (68.0) | 20.2 (68.4) | 18.4 (65.1) | 15.5 (59.9) | 12.0 (53.6) | 9.5 (49.1) | 9.0 (48.2) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 3.3 (0.13) | 14.9 (0.59) | 34.7 (1.37) | 81.4 (3.20) | 215.2 (8.47) | 317.6 (12.50) | 482.0 (18.98) | 460.7 (18.14) | 378.5 (14.90) | 125.8 (4.95) | 22.8 (0.90) | 3.6 (0.14) | 2,140.5 (84.27) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 1 | 1 | 4 | 7 | 16 | 19 | 23 | 24 | 20 | 11 | 4 | 1 | 131 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 265.8 | 242.5 | 228.8 | 221.0 | 194.9 | 131.7 | 119.7 | 115.3 | 144.2 | 193.1 | 221.2 | 248.1 | 2,326.4 |
| Source 1: World Meteorological Organization ||||||||||||||
| Source 2: NOAA (extremes), The Yearbook of Indochina (1931-1932) ||||||||||||||

## Culture

Salavan's local culture is influenced by the Lao Loum, lowland Lao who form the majority of the population of the city and country, and hill tribe and former colonial French cultures. Salavan has a "frontier town"-like feel because of the dearth of settlements outside the city.
# 45 (2025 film)

45 is an upcoming Kannada-language action comedy film directed by Arjun Janya in his directorial debut and produced by Ramesh Reddy under Suraj Productions banner. It stars Shiva Rajkumar, Upendra, Raj B. Shetty, Jisshu Sengupta and Kaustubha Mani in lead roles.

## Cast

* Shiva Rajkumar
* Upendra
* Raj B. Shetty
* Chethan Kumar
* Jagapathi Babu
* Jisshu Sengupta
* Ravi Mariya
* Kaustubha Mani
* pream

## Production

The film was shot in Bangalore and Mysore for 80 days.
# Francis Hargrave

Francis Hargrave (c.1741–1821) was an English lawyer and antiquary. He was the most prominent of the five advocates who appeared on behalf of James Somersett in the case which determined, in 1772, the legal status of slaves in England. Although the case was Hargrave's first, his efforts on the occasion secured his reputation.

## Life

Hargrave was born in London, the son of Christopher Hargrave of Chancery Lane. He entered as a student at Lincoln's Inn in 1760.
He came to prominence because of his performance in 1772, in Somersett's case, and shortly afterwards was made King's Counsel. Thereafter, he specialised in legal history and commentary and did not take further part in the abolitionist campaign. In 1797 he was made Recorder of Liverpool, and for many years was treasurer of Lincoln's Inn and a leading parliamentary lawyer.
He continued the celebrated compendium of State Trials begun by Thomas Salmon and Sollom Emlyn, which was later expanded by Thomas Bayly Howell.
He fell ill, in 1813, and his legal collection was purchased by the government for £8,000 and deposited in the British Museum. He died in 1821 and was buried in the chapel of Lincoln's Inn.

## Works

He published many works of legal history and amassed a substantial collection of legal books and manuscripts. His works were:
* An Argument in the case of James Sommersett, a Negro, wherein it is attempted to demonstrate the present unlawfulness of Domestic Slavery in England, 1772; 3rd edit. 1788. Also in Howell's 'State Trials,’ vol. xx.
* An Argument in Defence of Literary Property, 1774.
* Coke upon Lyttleton, edited by F. Hargrave and Charles Butler, 1775.
* State Trials from Henry IV to 19 George III, 1776, 11 vols.
** A Complete Collection of State Trials, vol VII: 1549-1688
* A Collection of Tracts relative to the Law of England, from manuscripts by Hale, Norburie, Blackstone, Hargrave, and others, 1787.
* Opinion on the case of the Duke of Athol in respect of the Isle of Man, 1788.
* Brief Deductions relative to the Aid and Supply of Executive Power in cases of Infancy, Delirium, or other incapacity of the King, 1788, anonymous.
* Collectanea Juridica: consisting of Cases, Tracts, &c., 2 vols. 1791–2. This includes the manuscript on the Star Chamber left by William Hudson.
* Sir M. Hale's Jurisdiction of the Lords' House of Parliament, with Preface by F. H., 1796.
* Juridical Arguments and Collections, 1797–9, 2 vols. The arguments in the Thellusson will case were reprinted from this work separately in 1799, and a new edition by J. F. Hargrave was published in 1842.
* Address to the Grand Jury at the Liverpool Sessions on the present Crisis of Public Affairs, 1804.
* Jurisconsult Exercitations, 1811–13, 3 vols.
A catalogue of his manuscripts was compiled by Sir Henry Ellis, and published in 1818.
# Mao Tianyi

Mao Tianyi (born (1993-06-02)2 June 1993) is a Chinese male volleyball player. He is part of the China men's national volleyball team. On club level he plays for Army.
# Jorge Alís

Jorge Fabián Berlazzo (born 12 January 1967) is an Argentinian naturalized Chilean television personality.
During his career, he has performed as an humourist and actor.

## Biography

In 2014, his career took off when Alís performed at the Viña del Mar International Song Festival.
Alís returned to perform at the 2019 Viña del Mar International Song Festival with a praised routine acclaimed by critics and the public, with a strong social critique dealing with issues such as immigration, family life and communication in the digital age.
# Sam McFarlane

Sam McFarlane (born 5 December 1975) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with North Melbourne in the Australian Football League (AFL).
McFarlane was a member of the Subiaco team that contested the 1995 West Australian Football League Grand Final, which they lost to West Perth.
A wingman, McFarlane was initially recruited by Fremantle, in the 1994 National Draft, but was delisted without playing a senior league game. He was then selected by North Melbourne with pick 33 in the 1995 National Draft. He made his debut in North Melbourne's round six win over Geelong at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in the 1996 AFL season and also played the following round, against the West Coast Eagles at Subiaco Oval. They were his only two appearances in what was a premiership year for North Melbourne.
In a reserves game against St Kilda in 1997, McFarlane was struck in the jaw by forward Barry Hall and had to spend three days in hospital, where he had his jaw wired back together and three titanium plates inserted in his face. He returned to Subiaco after being delisted by North Melbourne.
# Hideyo Arisaka

Hideyo Arisaka (有坂 秀世, Arisaka Hideyo, September 5, 1908 - March 13, 1952) was a Japanese linguist.

## Biography

Born in Kure, Hiroshima, he received his education in Tokyo. He graduated from the Tokyo Imperial University, now University of Tokyo in 1931. He specialized in Historical Japanese phonology and Historical Chinese phonology, making important contribution to the studies of Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai and Middle Chinese.
# Letopis

Letopis ((Russian: Летопись, in English, "Chronicle") was a Russian monthly journal published in St Petersburg from December 1915 until December 1917. It had a range of material including literary, scientific and political material. Its political stance was to oppose nationalism and the First World War. Officially A. F. Radzishevsky was the editor but in practice Maxim Gorky edited the journal.
Under the Tsarist regime Letopis was continually censored for an anti-war stance. Nikolai Sukhanov, described how the editors used to meet in Gorky's flat, in particular during the February Revolution:
    "One after another people both known and unknown to me, to Gorky himself as well as to me, kept coming in. They came in for consultation, to share impressions, to make enquiries and to find out what was going on in various circles. Gorky naturally had connections throughout Petersburg, from top to bottom. We began to talk and we, the editors of Letopis, soon set up a united front against representatives of the Left, the internationalist representatives of our own views, heedless of the charges of betrayal of our own watchwords at the decisive moment."
Many of the contributors were involved in the Free Association for the Development and Dissemination of Positive Science (SARRPN) after it was founded in March 1917.
In 1917 the Letopis also made a stand against the Bolsheviks, condemning the Bolshevik seizure of power in October 1917.

## Contributors

Letopis attracted a large range of notable contributors:
# 1946 State of the Union Address

The 1946 State of the Union Address was given by the 33rd president of the United States, Harry S. Truman, on Monday, January 21, 1946, to the 79th United States Congress. It was written by Samuel Rosenman and is notable for being the longest State of the Union message at the time: the written speech was sent to Congress, not orally given, and was 27,465 words long. The address combined Truman's economic report with state of the union information regarding returning to a peace economy after the end of World War Two, foreign policy in Europe and the admission of Hawaii into the United States.
In the address, Truman stated, "At Moscow the United States, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, and Great Britain agreed to further this development by supporting the efforts of the national government and nongovernmental Chinese political elements in bringing about cessation of civil strife and in broadening the basis of representation in the Government. That is the policy which General Marshall is so ably executing today. It is the purpose of the Government of the United States to proceed as rapidly as is practicable toward the restoration of the sovereignty of Korea and the establishment of a democratic government by the free choice of the people of Korea."
Truman also urged Congress to admit Hawaii into the United States, but cautioned them to wait on admitting Alaska until "it is certain that this is the desire of the people of that great territory".