OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Curryville, Sullivan County, Indiana

Curryville is an unincorporated community in Curry Township, Sullivan County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.
The community is part of the Terre Haute Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## History

A post office was established at Curryville in 1840, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1861.
Sullivan County's first underground coal mine was opened in Curryville, on farmland belonging to Indiana Supreme Court justice, James Hanna.

## Geography

Curryville is located at 39°11′13″N 87°23′33″W﻿ / ﻿39.18694°N 87.39250°W﻿ / 39.18694; -87.39250.
# Norbinaltorphimine

Norbinaltorphimine (nor-BNI or nBNI) is an opioid antagonist used in scientific research. It is a highly selective inverse agonist for the κ-opioid receptor. In animals, nor-BNI blocks the effects of κ-opioids with a slow onset and an exceptionally long duration of action (up to several months). It produces antidepressant-like and anxiolytic-like effects in animal models.

## Legality

In the United States, a letter from Terrence L. Boos, Ph.D., Chief Drug & Chemical Evaluation Section Diversion Control Division at the DEA shows they consider nor-BNI a Schedule II substance as a derivative of noroxymorphone due to its broad definition in the CSA covering "derivatives". However, no court cases are known to exist for its prosecution and it is possible this could be challenged in court.
# Charlie Hoover

Charlie Hoover is an American sitcom which aired on Fox from November 9 to December 28, 1991, starring Tim Matheson in the lead role and Sam Kinison, Lucy Webb and Bill Maher.

## Synopsis

Charlie Hoover (Tim Matheson) is a man who just reached middle age when one day the voice within his head materializes in the form of Hugh (Sam Kinison), a foot-high miniature alter ego. Hugh guides Charlie on the path to getting his life in order.

## Cast

* Tim Matheson as Charlie Hoover
* Lucy Webb as Helen Hoover
* Julie Hayden as Doris
* Michael Manasseri as Paul Hoover
* Leslie Engel as Emily Hoover
* Sam Kinison as Hugh

## Episodes

| No. | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original air date |
| 1 | "Happy Birthday to Hugh" | Peter Baldwin | Ian Gurvitz | November 9, 1991 (1991-11-09) |
| On his depressing 40th birthday, Charlie meets his alter ego — a pint-sized loudmouth in a long coat — who helps him start to get it together, and helps him to get his promotion. |||||
| 2 | "Happy Anniversary" | Jeff Melman | Adam Markowitz & Bill Freiberger | November 16, 1991 (1991-11-16) |
| To celebrate his anniversary right, Charlie takes Hugh's advice and sets up a romantic anniversary celebration; unfortunately it's the same night he must make a business dinner. |||||
| 3 | "Two for the Road" | Jeff Melman | Art Everett & Nelson Costello | November 23, 1991 (1991-11-23) |
| Hugh is horrified when Charlie decides it may be time to get a vasectomy. |||||
| 4 | "Mother-in-Law" | Rob Schiller | David Chambers | November 30, 1991 (1991-11-30) |
| With Hugh's help, Charlie learns how to deal with his mother-in-law. |||||
| 5 | "Out of the Frying Pan" | Jeff Melman | Joe Toplyn | December 7, 1991 (1991-12-07) |
| Emily has a problem with her cooking teacher and Doris has a blind date. |||||
| 6 | "Old Flame" | David Trainer | Stephen Paymer | December 21, 1991 (1991-12-21) |
| A co-worker chases Charlie in search of a fling, which is something Charlie also needs because two months earlier Helen left with the kids. |||||
| 7 | "Roll One for Ed" | David Trainer | Scott Buck | December 28, 1991 (1991-12-28) |
| When a co-worker dies, Charlie travels to Atlantic City to complete the man's dream of taking $100 and gambling it away. |||||
# Hafliði Hallgrímsson

Hafliði Hallgrímsson (born 1941) is an Icelandic composer. He was born in Akureyri, and lived for a time in Bath, England. Hafliði was the principal cellist of the Scottish Chamber Orchestra, but left that position in 1983 to pursue a full-time career as a composer. In 2008, he became composer-in-residence of the Iceland Symphony Orchestra (through 2010).
In 1970, Hafliði played the (uncredited) cello solo on “Atom Heart Mother” by Pink Floyd.

## Selected compositions

* Verse I for flute and cello (1975)
* Poemi for violin and string orchestra (1983)
* Eight Pieces for wind quintet (1991)
* Intarsia for wind quintet (1992 revision of Eight Pieces for wind quintet)
* Rima for soprano and string orchestra (1994)
* Herma for cello and string orchestra (1995)
* Crucifixion for orchestra (1997)
* Mini-stories, music theatre work (1997)
* Homage to Mondrian seven pieces for piano solo, written for the Indonesian pianist Ananda Sukarlan (1995-2006)
* Passía for mezzo-soprano, tenor, choir and chamber orchestra (2001)
* Die Wält der Zwischenfälle, chamber opera (2003)
* Cello Concerto (2003)
* Dagbókarbrot (Notes from a Diary) for viola and piano, Op. 33 (2005); dedicated to the memory of Anne Frank
* Narratives from the Deep North for symphony orchestra, Op. 41 (2009)

## Selected recordings

* Herma; Ombra; Rima - Smekkleysa SMK 38
* Daydreams in Numbers; Jacob’s Ladder; Strönd; Tristia; Verse I - Merlin MRFD 88101
* Four Movements for String Quartet; Offerto; Solitaire; String Quartet No 1 - Eye of the Storm EOS 5004
* Passía. Ondine ODE 1027-2 (2003)
* Cello concerto; Herma. Ondine 1133-2 (2009)
# List of South Korean films of 1949

This is a list of films produced in South Korea in 1949.
| Released | English title | Korean title | Director | Genre |
| 1949 |||||||
| February 9 | A Hometown in Heart | 마음의 고향 | Yun Yong-gyu | Drama |
| March 21 | Motherland | 조국의 어머니 | Yun Dae-ryong | Drama |
| April 9 | A Diary of Woman | 여성일기 | Hong Seong-ki | Drama |
| April 30 | The Spirit of Goguryeo | 고구려의 혼 | Yim Woon-hak | Historical |
| May 10 | Documentary of Baek Beom's Public Funeral | 백범 국민장 실기 | Yun Bong-chun | Documentary |
| June 7 | A Patriot's Son | 애국자의 아들 | Yun Bong-chun | Drama |
| June 25 | The Son of the Earth | 대지의 아들 | Shin Kyeong-gyun | Melodrama |
| July 1 | Wind and Waves | 풍랑 | Woo Hyun | Melodrama |
| August 5 | A Fellow Soldier | 전우 | Hong Gae-myeong | Anticommunism |
| August 13 | A Journey of Youth | 청춘행로 | Jang Hwang-yeon | Melodrama |
| August 15 | The Blue Hill | 푸른 언덕 | Yu Dong-il | Musical |
| September 24 | Pilot An Chang-Nam | 안창남 비행사 | No Pil | Biographical |
| October 4 | Breaking the Wall | 성벽을 뚫고 | Han Hyung-mo | Anticommunism |
| October 5 | For the Country | 나라를 위하여 | Ahn Jong-hwa | Anticommunism |
| October 12 | The reality of the North Korea | 북한의 실정 | Lee Chang-chun | Documentary |
| November 1 | A Mother | 돌아온 어머니 | Lee Gye-ha | Drama |
| November 15 | Pasi | 파시 | Choi In-kyu | Drama |
| December 10 | The Collapsed 38th Parallel | 무너진 삼팔선 | Yun Bong-chun | Documentary |
| | A Herd boy and a Golden Watch | 목동과 금시계 | Lee Yong-min | Drama |
| | A Judge | 심판자 | Kim Seong-min | Drama |
| | An Old Clown | 늙은 광대 | Gang Mun-su | |
| | The Korean Textile Co. | 고려방직 | Bang Ui-seok | Documentary |
# Volocopter Volocity

The VoloCity is an electrically powered aircraft that can fly autonomously and take off and land vertically. It is produced by the German manufacturer Volocopter and is its first series model.

## History

The VoloCity, Volocopter is the fourth generation and first series model of its flying machine after the Volocopter VC200 / 2X. It is equipped with two vertical stabilisers to keep the flight direction more stable. The device is aligned with the SC-VTOL regulations published by EASA in July 2019. In June 2021, the model 2X performed a three-minute flight at Le Bourget. From September 2021, the VoloCity will be tested in Pontoise near Paris for possible use during the 2024 Olympic Games. An uncrewed one-minute remote-controlled maiden flight of the VoloCity production version in December 2021 was followed by the first crewed flight on 13 April 2022.

## Design

The VoloCity is equipped with 18 individual motors. The goal of the development in January 2013 was a certifiable two-seat Volocopter, based on the VC Evolution 2P concept study. The VC200 and 2X models are equipped with a total rescue system, which is a first for helicopters. In normal helicopters and gyrocopters (autogyros), the way up is blocked by the main rotor and the use of a total rescue system is not possible. Previously, only Kamow helicopters could be rescued by jettisoning the two main rotors and then using an ejection seat. For maximum safety, all flight-critical systems are designed with multiple redundancy.

## Specifications

Data from VoloRegion / Electric VTOL News by the Vertical Flight Society
General characteristics
* Crew: 1 pilot / None (autopilot)
* Capacity: 1 passenger, 150–200 kg (330–440 lb) payload
* Length: 31 ft 2 in (9.5 m)
* Wingspan: 37 ft 1 in (11.3 m)
* Height: 8 ft 2 in (2.5 m)
* Empty weight: 1,543 lb (700 kg)
* Max takeoff weight: 1,984 lb (900 kg)
* Powerplant: 18 × Vertical Electric
Performance
* Maximum speed: 68 mph (110 km/h, 59 kn)
* Cruise speed: 62 mph (100 km/h, 54 kn)
* Range: 22 mi (35 km, 19 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 6,500 ft (1,980 m)
The first planned use is the introduction of an air taxi service in Singapore within the next three years. As the eVTOL air vehicle does not emit exhaust gases and the noise emissions are low, Volocopter wants to offer services especially in urban areas. It's to reduce congestion and complement urban mobility.
In an initial phase, the VoloCity will have a pilot on board. But, it is designed to fly fully autonomously. It's possible once the regulatory requirements for autonomous flight have been issued by the aviation authorities. In addition to passenger flight, Volocopter also sees the use for the VoloCity in air rescue. An initial study with ADAC Luftrettung, the operator of the largest fleet of rescue helicopters in Germany, concluded that the use of multicopters such as the VoloCity would be beneficial and could improve emergency care.
# Anything Goes (Randy Houser song)

"Anything Goes" is the debut single by American country music artist Randy Houser, released in June 2008. It is the title track of his 2008 debut album of the same name. The song was written by Brice Long and John Wiggins.

## Content

"Anything Goes" is a mid-tempo ballad, mostly accompanied by piano and Hammond B-3 organ, with pedal steel guitar flourishes. In it, the narrator recalls a one-night stand with a woman whom he has met a bar. He states that he does not feel guilty about the encounter, because his lover has left him.

## Music video

A music video was made for the song in October 2008. Directed by Vincenzo Giammanco, the video starts with Houser walking into a bar to drink a beer. Scenes also show him playing guitar in the bar. In the second verse of the song, Houser is seen sitting on a bed, with his one-night stand still asleep. At the end of the video, Houser places his guitar into a fire. This music video was filmed at the Star Lounge in Ventura, CA.

## Critical reception

The song has received mixed reception from music reviewers. Brady Vercher of Engine 145, stated in his review of the album that Houser "showed a lot of promise" in this song. He also described it as "similar in theme to Jamey Johnson's 'Mary Go Round', only from a slightly different perspective." Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic described "Anything Goes" as "melodic and tightly constructed, but not quite memorable." Allen Jacobs of Roughstock gave the song a mixed review, thinking that the verses "stumbled", but described Houser's vocal performance favorably.

## Chart performance

"Anything Goes" was released in May 2008. It debuted at No. 56 on the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart dated June 21, 2008. It reached its peak of No. 16 on the country chart dated December 6, 2008.
| Chart (2008–2009) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 92 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 16 |
# Juvenal Poyarkov

Metropolitan Yuvenaly of Krutitsy and Kolomna (Russian: Ювеналий, митрополит Крутицкий и Коломенский; born Vladimir Kirillovich Poyarkov (Russian: Владимир Кириллович Поярков); September 22, 1935) is a hierarch of the Russian Orthodox Church. The metropolitans of Krutitsy (previously, Sarsky) have traditionally served as auxiliary bishops to the Patriarchs of Moscow, but with a special elevated status making them equal to a ruling diocesan bishop (Russian: Патриарший наместник) for the countryside part (the Moscow Region) of the Moscow diocese.

## Biography

Vladimir Poyarkov was born in Yaroslavl on September 22, 1935. He entered the Leningrad Spiritual Academy in 1953, completing his studies there in 1957. He was tonsured a monk two years later and named hierodeacon of the Prince Vladimir Church in Leningrad that same year. He was ordained to the priesthood on January 1, 1960. He was named hegumen in 1962 and archimandrite the following year. He was chosen as Vicarial Bishop of Zaraysk, vicar to the Moscow Eparchy, in November 1965. He was consecrated on December 25, 1965 in the Trinity Church of the Alexander Nevsky Lavra in Leningrad. In 1969 he was made Bishop of Tula and assistant of the Russian Orthodox Church's department of External Relations. He was elevated to the archbishop dignity in 1971 and to the metropolitan dignity the following year. He was made Metropolitan of Krutitsy and Kolomna in 1977.
On November 30, 1987, Metropolitan Yuvenali took part to the Social Committee for International Cooperation in the Field of Humanitarian Issues and Human Rights, which was established (November 30, 1987) within the framework of the Soviet Committee for European Security and Cooperation. It was part of the Gorbachev's Perestroika that affirmed to promote the Helsinki Agreement and the freedom of religion independently from the Western civic groups of activists for human rights.
# String Duo No. 1 (Mozart)

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's String Duo No. 1 in G major for violin and viola, K. 423, was written in 1783. It was the first of two duos that Mozart wrote to complete Michael Haydn's set of six for the Archbishop Colloredo.

## Background

The String Duo No. 1 in G major for violin and viola, K. 423 was the first of two duos that Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart wrote to complete Michael Haydn's set of six for the Archbishop Colloredo.

## Description

It was written in the summer of 1783. It is in three movements:
* Allegro, common time
* Adagio, C major, 3/4
* Rondeau: Allegro, cut time
Whilst the duos by both Mozart and Haydn give the viola many double stops, Mozart's duos differ in that the viola also gets many passages in semiquavers (sixteenth notes), almost in equal proportion to the violin. The American musicologist H. C. Robbins Landon noted of the duo that Mozart used the knowledge he gained in writing his String Quartet in G major, K. 387, the finale of which was in turn influenced by Haydn's Symphony No. 23.
The set of six duos was presented as having all been composed by Haydn, and Colloredo was unable to "detect in them Mozart's obvious workmanship".
By transposing the viola part down an octave, and replacing the viola part's alto clef to the bass clef, the piece is readily playable by a cellist. In 2012, the Austrian composer Gerhard Präsent made an arrangement for string trio (two violins and violoncello), which has been performed several times by the ALEA Ensemble.
The duo is almost always paired with the String Duo No. 2, K. 424. The Hungaroton label has a 2-CD set of the Mozart and Haydn duos with Barnabas Kelemen and Katalin Kokas. The Avie label prefers to put Mozart's duos (played by Phillipe Graffin and Nobuko Imai) on a 2-CD set with other pieces by Mozart, such as the Violin Concerto in G, K. 216, and the Sinfonia Concertante in E-flat major, K. 364. The Odeum Guitar Duo has recorded a transcription of K. 423 for two guitars.
# Manilkara bidentata

Manilkara bidentata is a species of Manilkara native to a large area of northern South America, Central America and the Caribbean. Common names include bulletwood, balatá, ausubo, massaranduba, quinilla, and (ambiguously) "cow-tree".

## Description

The balatá is a large tree, growing to 30–45 m (98–148 ft) tall. The leaves are alternate, elliptical, entire, and 10–20 cm (3.9–7.9 in) long. The flowers are white, and are produced at the beginning of the rainy season. The fruit is a yellow berry, 3–5 cm (1.2–2.0 in) in diameter, which is edible; it contains one (occasionally two) seed(s). Its latex is used industrially for products such as chicle.

## Uses

The latex is extracted in the same manner in which sap is extracted from the rubber tree. It is then dried to form an inelastic rubber-like material. It is almost identical to gutta-percha (produced from a closely related southeast Asian tree), and is sometimes called gutta-balatá.
Balatá was often used in the production of high-quality golf balls, to use as the outer layer of the ball. Balatá-covered balls have a high spin rate, but do not travel as far as most balls with a Surlyn cover. Due to the nondurable nature of the material the golf club strikes, balatá-covered balls do not last long before needing to be replaced. While once favored by professional and low-handicap players, they are now obsolete, replaced by newer Surlyn and urethane technology.
In 1943, Major League Baseball used balata instead of rubber in its baseballs due to wartime rationing. The balata balls initially displayed significantly less resilience (bounce) than rubber-core balls, forcing MLB to reformulate the balata-ball design several weeks into the season. MLB resumed using rubber in 1944.
Today, Brazil is the largest producer of Massaranduba wood, where it is cut in the Amazon rainforest.
The tree is a hardwood with a red heart, which is used for furniture and as a construction material where it grows. Locals often refer to it as bulletwood for its extremely hard wood, which is so dense that it does not float in water. Drilling is necessary to drive nailed connections. In trade, it is occasionally (and incorrectly) called "brazilwood".
The fruit, like that of the related sapodilla (M. zapota), is edible.
Though its heartwood may present in a shade of purple, Manilkara bidentata should not be confused with another tropical tree widely known as "purpleheart", Peltogyne pubescens.
This timber is being used to produce outdoor furniture and is being marketed as "Pacific Jarrah" in Australia.
* Manilkara bidentata – MHNT
* Harvesting bulletwood in Guyana
* A whip handle of balatá, made before 1939
# Marquis of Távora

Count of São João da Pesqueira (in Portuguese Conde de São João da Pesqueira) was a Portuguese title of nobility created by a royal decree, dated from 21 March 1611, by King Philip II of Portugal (aka Philip III of Spain), and granted to Dom Luís Álvares de Távora, Lord of Távora.
In the 17th century this family received new honours: a royal decree of King Afonso VI of Portugal, issued on August 6, 1669, created the title of Marquis of Távora (in Portuguese Marquês de Távora) and granted it to Dom Luís Álvares de Távora, 3rd Count of São João da Pesqueira.
In 1759, these two titles were extinguished once the 4th Marquis was executed following the Távora affair.

## List of counts of São João da Pesqueira (1611) and Marquesses of Távora (1669)

* Luís Álvares de Távora (c.1590- ? ), 1st Count of São João da Pesqueira;
* António Luis de Távora (c.1620-1653), his son, 2nd Count of São João da Pesqueira;
* Luís Álvares de Távora (1634- ? ), his son, 3rd Count of São João da Pesqueira and 1st Marquis of Távora;
* António Luís de Távora (1656–1721),his son, 4th Count of São João da Pesqueira and 2nd Marquis of Távora;
* Luís Bernardo de Távora (1677–1718), his son, 5th Count of São João da Pesqueira;
* Leonor de Távora (1700–1759), his daughter, 6th Countess of São João da Pesqueira and 3rd Marchioness of Távora, married to her cousin Francisco de Assis de Távora, 3rd Count of Alvor. Executed;
* Luís Bernardo de Távora (1723–1759), her son, 7th Count of São João da Pesqueira and 4th Marquis of Távora. Executed.
# Keezhur

Keezhur is a village in Irrity municipality of Kannur district in the Indian state of Kerala near Iritty. Keezhur Mahadeva and Mahavishnu Temples are in this village. The Bavali river flows through Keezhur.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Keezhur had a population of 15,979 with 7,875 males and 8,104 females.

## Educational institutions

* Mahatma Gandhi College, Keezhur Kunnu was founded by Iritty Educational Society and is affiliated to the Kannur University. Initially the college was affiliated to University of Calicut.
* VUPS - The school where students of this village get their primary education.
* Iritty Higher Secondary School - Over 50 years of service from standard 5th to 12th

## Vivekananda Samskarika Kendram

This acts as a cultural centre of Keezhur. Thousands of people in this region are readers of the library.

## Keezhur Sree Mahadeva Temple

This temple is on the banks of Bavali river, where thousands of people offer their prayers to Lord Shiva. The eight-day long festival in the month of Meenam and Shivaratri are the main festivals of this temple.

## Transportation

The national highway passes through Kannur town. Mangalore and Mumbai can be accessed on the northern side and Cochin and Thiruvananthapuram can be accessed on the southern side. The road to the east of Iritty connects to Mysore and Bangalore. The nearest railway station is Kannur on Mangalore-Palakkad line. There are airports at Mangalore and Calicut.
# List of South Korean films of 1948

This is a list of films produced in South Korea in 1948. For films released prior to August 1948, see List of Korean films.
| Released | English title | Korean title | Director | Cast | Genre |
| 1948 |||||||
| 11 February | The Night before Independence Day | 독립전야 | Choi In-gyu | Kim Shin-jae | Drama,Crime,Noir |
| 9 August | Su-u | 수우 | Ahn Jong-hwa | | Drama |
| 20 August | Dance of Jang Chu-Hwa | 장추화 무용 | Choi In-kyu | | Dacumentary |
| 25 September | The Class of Love | 사랑의 교실 | Kim Seong-min | | Drama |
| 9 October | The Dawn | 여명 | An Jin-sang | | Action, Crime |
| 15 November | The Town of Hope | 희망의 마을 | Choi In-kyu | | Educational |
| 15 November | Yeosu-Suncheon Rebellion | 여수순천 반란사건 | | | Documentary |
| 21 November | A Sea Gull | 갈매기 | Lee Gyu-hwan | | Drama |
| 28 November | Metropolis | 대도시 | Lee Jin | | Melodrama |
| | An Interrupted Route | 끊어진 항로 | Lee Man-heung | | Drama |
| | The Rose of Sharon | 무궁화 동산 | An Cheol-yeong | | Documentary |