OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hidden Faces (American TV series)

Hidden Faces is an American soap opera that aired on NBC from December 30, 1968 to June 27, 1969. The series was created by Irving Vendig, who also created the serial The Edge of Night. The serial focused on a law firm that was dealing with a high profile murder case throughout its 127-episode run; the main romantic angle had the firm's senior partner, Arthur Adams, becoming involved with client Kate Logan, a female surgeon accused of murder, which Adams and partner Nick Turner acquitted her of. Charles Fisher was the producer of the program, which was an in-house NBC production.
The show was a production of NBC, and was the only NBC-owned soap opera at the time. (The network was later to own How to Survive a Marriage and to purchase The Doctors from that show's sponsor, Colgate-Palmolive.)
The show's leading stars were Conard Fowkes as Adams, Gretchen Walther as Logan, and Tony Lo Bianco as Turner. Others in the cast included Linda Blair, Robin Braxton, Ludi Claire, Betsy Durkin, Joseph Daly, Rita Gam, Lloyd Hollar, Stephen Joyce, John Karlen, Nat Polen, Roy Scheider, and Louise Shaffer.

## Broadcast history

Hidden Faces replaced Let's Make a Deal at 1:30 p. m. (12:30 Central) after disputes between NBC and Let's Make a Deal packagers Stefan Hatos and Monty Hall caused the game/participation show to move to ABC. Facing the ABC Let's Make a Deal and CBS' As the World Turns, Hidden Faces performed poorly and, in an unusual move for daytime serials in that era, was cancelled after only six months in favor of the Bill Leyden-hosted game You're Putting Me On. With almost all of the fans of Let's Make a Deal's following their show to ABC, Hidden Faces could not get a foothold among viewers, since soap opera fans instinctively preferred the then-top-rated As the World Turns. Hidden Faces was the first of eight programs that NBC put in the timeslot of Let's Make a Deal between its departure and the expansion of Days of Our Lives to an hour on April 21, 1975. Of those eight shows, only Three on a Match lasted longer than a year.
An episode of this program may exist, due to a scene being uploaded to YouTube in Feb. 2023, although most tapes of the series were erased by NBC, per the standard practices of that time.
# Willi Kafel

Willi Kafel (6 July 1930 – 2 April 2014) was an Austrian gymnast. He competed in eight events at the 1960 Summer Olympics. Kafel died on 2 April 2014, at the age of 83.
# Eugenia Nosach

Eugenia Nosach (born (1993-03-31)31 March 1993) is an Argentine volleyball player. She is part of the Argentina women's national volleyball team.
She participated in the 2014 FIVB Volleyball World Grand Prix. On club level she played for Boca Juniors in 2014.
# The Gables, Gauteng

The Gables is a suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa. It is located in Region F of the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality.
# Praseodymium pentaphosphide

Praseodymium pentaphosphide is a binary inorganic compound of praseodymium metal and phosphorus with the chemical formula PrP$_5$.

## Preparation

Praseodymium pentaphosphide can be prepared by heating stoichiometric amounts of praseodymium and phosphorus at 700 °C:
    Pr + 5P → PrP$_5$

## Properties

Praseodymium pentaphosphide crystallizes in the monoclinic crystal system, space group P2$_1$/m, cell parameters a = 0.4938 nm, b = 0.9595 nm, c = 0.5482 nm, β = 103.64°, Z = 2, with the same structure as neodymium pentaphosphide (NdP$_5$).
The compound is formed by a peritectic reaction at a temperature of 697 °C.
# Candidate of Philosophy

Candidate of Philosophy can refer to the US degree or status of Candidate in Philosophy (C.Phil. or Ph.C.) granted to Ph.D. students who have been accepted as candidates for that degree, or (as a direct translation) to degrees or former degrees at bachelor's or master's level from some Scandinavian countries.

## United States

In the United States, it is normal for graduate students working toward a doctorate to take coursework followed by examinations (known variously as candidacy examinations, comprehensive examinations or qualifiers) after which they become candidates for the doctorate. At a few institutions, this status is officially recognized either by a degree or some other official title. This is normally intended to be an interim status, prior to the award of a doctorate, not to be confused with the terminal master's degree awarded by some programs to those who leave after their candidacy examination. Some universities grant a Master of Philosophy (MPhil) degree to students who have been accepted for candidacy. During the 1960s, the University of Toronto, University of Waterloo, Yale, and Rutgers all granted MPhil degrees to students who were ABD, while Indiana University, the University of Michigan, the University of Minnesota, along with the University of California and the University of Washington (described below) awarded the Candidate of Philosophy degree.

### University of California

The first Candidate in Philosophy degree was first awarded at UC Berkeley in June of 1968. Seven of the ten University of California campuses offer the Candidate in Philosophy (C.Phil.) degree to those who have passed the candidacy exam for the PhD in some programs. On some campuses it is only awarded to those leaving without a master's or a doctorate, however at UC San Diego such a practice seems forbidden.
* University of California, Berkeley
* University of California, Davis
* University of California, Los Angeles
* University of California, Riverside
* University of California, San Diego
* University of California, San Francisco
* University of California, Santa Barbara

### University of Washington

The University of Washington awards a certificate of Candidate in Philosophy (PhC) to those admitted to candidacy for the PhD, alongside the Candidate in Education (EdC) and Candidate in Musical Arts (CMA) for those admitted to candidacy for the degrees of Doctor of Education (EdD) and Doctor of Musical Arts (DMA). These are designations for candidate status rather than degrees.

## Scandinavia
### Denmark

The candidatus/candidata philosophiae degree (cand.phil.) was a master's-level first degree. It was awarded after four years' study and included a dissertation. As part of the Bologna Process of degree reforms, it was abandoned in 1995/6.

### Sweden

In Sweden, sv:filosofie kandidat (fil.kand. or FK) is the title for the holder of a bachelor's degree (filosofie kandidatexamen).

### Finland

In Finland, the filosofian kandidaatti (fil.kand. or FK) was a graduate degree awarded until 1994. Holders can proceed to a Master of Arts degree without further examination.
# Max Eiselen

Werner Willi Max Eiselen (1899–1977) was a South African anthropologist and linguist fluent in a number of African languages. He was an ally and associate of Hendrik Verwoerd, the Minister of Native Affairs from 1950 to 1958 and the Prime Minister of South Africa from 1958 to 1966. He led the Eiselen Commission, an advisory board that investigated native education and formed the basis of the Bantu Education Act of 1953 which moved control of education of South Africa's blacks from missionary schools to local government control. It also made starting a "Bantu" school without permission and registration from the government illegal.
Eiselen was a supporter of apartheid; he believed that it would be better for both white and black South Africans. Eiselen was fluent in a number of African languages and studied a number of South Africa's native tribes. Eiselen's books and works were commonly cited by the National Party and pro-apartheid South Africans, and he is sometimes referred to as an "intellectual architect" of apartheid.
At the request of Hendrik Verwoed he designed the costume worn by the Zulu King Cyprian kaSolomon, at the first celebration of Shaka Day in 1954.

## Biography

Werner Willi Max Eiselen was born in the Orange Free State near modern Botshabelo, the son of German missionaries from Berlin. He spent his childhood and adolescence learning and speaking Northern Sotho. Eiselen attained degrees in phonetics and anthropology, obtaining his Bachelors at the University of South Africa, his Masters at the University of Stellenbosch, and his doctorate at the University of Hamburg.
# 1949 Loyola Lions football team

The 1949 Loyola Lions football team was an American football team that represented Loyola University of Los Angeles (now known as Loyola Marymount University) as an independent during the 1949 college football season. In their first season under head coach Jordan Olivar, the Lions compiled a 6–4 record and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 230 to 226.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 23 | Pacific (CA) | Gilmore StadiumLos Angeles, CA | L 0–52 | 8,500 |
| September 30 | at San Francisco | Kezar StadiumSan Francisco, CA | L 12–27 | 12,000 |
| October 7 | Fresno State | Gilmore StadiumLos Angeles, CA | W 52–13 | 4,000 |
| October 16 | Saint Mary's | Gilmore StadiumLos Angeles, CA | L 14–27 | 7,000 |
| October 23 | vs. Santa Clara | Sacramento, CA | L 19–27 | 9,500 |
| October 29 | at San Diego State | Balboa StadiumSan Diego, CA | W 34–20 | 18,000 |
| November 4 | Hardin–Simmons | Gilmore StadiumLos Angeles, CA | W 39–35 | 10,200 |
| November 11 | Nevada | Gilmore StadiumLos Angeles, CA | W 13–12 | |
| November 18 | Pepperdine | Gilmore StadiumLos Angeles, CA | W 20–6 | 11,800 |
| November 26 | at Arizona State | Goodwin StadiumTempe, AZ | W 27–7 | 13,000 |
# Free field (acoustics)

In acoustics, a free field is a situation or space in which no sound reflections occur.

## Characteristics

The lack of reflections in a free field means that any sound in the field is entirely determined by a listener or microphone because it is received through the direct sound of the sound source. This makes the open field a direct sound field. In a free field, sound is attenuated with increased distance according to the inverse-square law.

## Examples and uses

In nature, free field conditions occur only when sound reflections from the floor can be ignored, e.g. in new snow in a field, or approximately at good sound-absorbing floors (deciduous, dry sand, etc.) Free field conditions can be artificially produced in anechoic chambers. In particular, free field conditions play a major role in acoustic measurements and sound perception experiments as results are isolated from room reflections.
With voice and sound recordings, one often seeks a condition free from sound reflections similar to a free field, even when during post-processing specifically desired spatial impression will be added, because this is not distorted by any sound reflections of the recording room.
In the simple example shown in Figure 1, a singular sound source emits sound evenly and spherically with no obstructions.

## Equations

The sound intensity and pressure level of any point in a free field is calculated below, where r (in meters) is the distance from the source and "where ρ and c are the air density and speed of sound respectively.
$p^{2}=\rho cI=\rho cW/4\pi r^{2}$
To calculate for air pressure, the equation can be written differently:
$L_{p}=L_{w}+10\log _{10}(\rho c/400)-10\log _{10}(4\pi r^{2})$
In order to simplify this equation we can remove elements:
$L_{p}=L_{w}-10\log _{10}(4\pi r^{2})$
Measuring the sound pressure level at a reference distance (Rm) from the source allows us measure another distance (r) more easily than other methods:
${\displaystyle L_{p}=L_{m}-20\log _{10}(r/r_{m})}$
This means that as the distance from the sources doubles, the noise level decreases by 6 dB for each doubling. However if the sound field is not truly free of reflections, a directivity factor Q will help "characterise the directional sound radiation properties of a source."
# Gordons Knob

Gordons Knob is an alpine summit near Nelson, in New Zealand. The summit is 1592m in elevation.
It was named after William Gordon Bell, who bought land in the area, near Motueka, in 1852. The summit is near the place where the penwiper Notothlaspi australe was first collected.

## Hiking

The ridge can be biked, and is trampable in winter, although it is alpine and may be dangerous.
The first known successful summit of Gordons Knob was at least as early as 16 November 1895, when Frederick Gibbs recorded a photo of some of his friends and family standing on a snowfield near the summit.
The Te Araroa track passes slightly to the east of Gordons Knob. Hunter's Hut is a tramping hut directly to the east which can be used as a base camp an ascent.
# Abdul Aminu

Abdul Aminu (born 21 February 1965) is a Nigerian footballer. He played in ten matches for the Nigeria national football team from 1990 to 1992. He was also named in Nigeria's squad for the 1990 African Cup of Nations tournament.
# High Mountain Rangers

High Mountain Rangers is an American adventure drama series about a group of highly trained wilderness search and rescue/law enforcement officers in Tahoe, Nevada.
It starred Robert Conrad as Jesse Hawkes and also starred his two sons, Christian Conrad and Shane Conrad. Robert's daughter Joan was the executive producer. 12 episodes were broadcast, from January 2 until April 9, 1988 on CBS, before the show was cancelled. The series also had a spin-off titled Jesse Hawkes.
The series was centered on Jesse Hawkes, an ex-Marine who started the High Mountain Rangers 35 years before the pilot. He retired after hauling his long-time nemesis, murderous criminal mastermind T.J. Cousins, to justice. Spared the death penalty on a legal technicality, Cousins instead was given life imprisonment without eligibility for parole. Meanwhile, Jesse's eldest son Matt tries out for the HMRs and eventually becomes the team's #2 Ranger...after Merlin (guest star Rick J. Porter as Ranger "Merlin" Pierce) who succeeded Jesse as director. Then Cousins gets broken out of jail by a drug dealer needing his mountain skills, and fatally ambushes Merlin. Now, as the team's third director, Matt urges his father out of retirement to help the Rangers recapture Cousins.

## Cast

Each Ranger had a call sign (e.g., "Top Gun", "Merlin", "Flying Tiger"); this was used whenever the HMRs were in the field.
* Robert Conrad as Jesse "Top Gun" Hawkes
* Christian Conrad as Matt "Flying Tiger" Hawkes
* Shane Conrad as Cody Hawkes
* Russell Todd as Jim "Flash" Cutler
* Pa Neumüller (billed as P.A. Christian) as Robin "Frostbite" Kelly
* Timothy Erwin (Robert Conrad's real-life son-in-law) as Izzy "the Pocatello Kid" Flowers
* Eugene Williams as Tim "Black Magic" Hart
* Tony Acierto as Frank "White Eagle" Avila
* Guest star Rick J. Porter as Ranger "Merlin" Pierce

## Episodes

| No. | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original air date |
| 1 | "The Only Place to Live" | Unknown | Unknown | January 2, 1988 (1988-01-02) |
| 2 | "Old Friends, New Friends" | Unknown | Unknown | January 9, 1988 (1988-01-09) |
| 3 | "The Trial of Jesse Hawkes" | Unknown | Unknown | January 16, 1988 (1988-01-16) |
| 4 | "The Competitors" | Unknown | Unknown | January 23, 1988 (1988-01-23) |
| 5 | "War Games" | Unknown | Unknown | January 30, 1988 (1988-01-30) |
| 6 | "The Run of Her Life" | Unknown | Unknown | February 6, 1988 (1988-02-06) |
| 7 | "Mr. Right" | Unknown | Unknown | February 13, 1988 (1988-02-13) |
| 8 | "Sacred Ground" | Unknown | Unknown | February 20, 1988 (1988-02-20) |
| 9 | "The Wild" | Unknown | Unknown | February 27, 1988 (1988-02-27) |
| 10 | "Ordeal" | Unknown | Unknown | March 5, 1988 (1988-03-05) |
| 11 | "Asylum" | Unknown | Unknown | March 19, 1988 (1988-03-19) |
| 12 | "Matt's Choice" | Unknown | Unknown | April 9, 1988 (1988-04-09) |
# Pteridine

A pteridine is a bicyclic heterocyclic system with two nitrogen atoms at positions 1 and 4 in ring A, and two nitrogen atoms at positions 1 and 3 in ring B. Pteridines constitute a large group of heterocyclic compounds containing a wide variety of substituents on this parent structure. Pterins and flavins are classes of substituted pteridines that have diverse biological roles.
# Nomaris Vélez

Nomaris Vélez Agosto (born June 11, 1993) is a Puerto Rican volleyball player who plays as a libero for the San Diego Mojo of the Pro Volleyball Federation.

## Career

In 2019 she made her international debut for the Puerto Rico women's national volleyball team during the Volleyball Challenger Cup qualifiers, where she was awarded the prize for best libero. She competed at the 2019 Women's Pan-American Volleyball Cup. In 2022, she won the bronze medal at the 2022 FIVB Volleyball Women's Challenger Cup, and at the 2022 Norceca Pan American Cup Final Six. She competed at the 2022 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship. In 2024, she played in the inaugural Pro Volleyball Federation season as a member of the San Diego Mojo.
She played for Pinkin de Corozal, Indias de Mayagüez, and Changas de Naranjito.
# Ying Fan Reinfelder

Ying Fan Reinfelder is a Chinese–American earth scientist who is a professor and researcher in the Rutgers University Institute of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences. She is interested in climate dynamics and the global water cycle. She was named a Fellow of the American Geophysical Union in 2022.

## Early life and education

Reinfelder earned a B.S. in engineering from the Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture. She moved to the United States for graduate studies, earning a master's degree in geography at the University of Utah. She was a doctoral researcher at Utah State University, where her research considered density-driven ground water flow in desert basins. After earning her doctorate, Reinfelder joined Massachusetts Institute of Technology as a postdoctoral researcher. She also completed a postdoctoral fellowship at Princeton University.

## Research and career

Reinfelder is a professor in the Rutgers University Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences. Her research considers hydrology, and how water impacts the function and structure of planet Earth.
In 2017, Reinfelder demonstrated that soil hydrology influenced global patterns of plant root depths.

## Awards and honors

* 2022 Elected Fellow of the American Geophysical Union
* 2022 Elected Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science

## Selected publications

* Richard G. Taylor; Bridget Scanlon; Petra Döll; et al. (November 25, 2012). "Ground water and climate change". Nature Climate Change. 3 (4): 322–329. Bibcode:2013NatCC...3..322T. doi:10.1038/NCLIMATE1744. ISSN 1758-678X. Wikidata Q57874440.
* Y. Fan; H. Li; G. Miguez-Macho (February 1, 2013). "Global patterns of groundwater table depth". Science. 339 (6122): 940–943. doi:10.1126/SCIENCE.1229881. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 23430651. Wikidata Q34594782.
* Jens Kattge; Gerhard Bönisch; Sandra M. Díaz; et al. (December 31, 2019). "TRY plant trait database - enhanced coverage and open access". Global Change Biology. 26 (1): 119–188. doi:10.1111/GCB.14904. ISSN 1354-1013. PMID 31891233. Wikidata Q92348862.
# Peshawar Panthers

The Peshawar Panthers was a domestic T20 and List A cricket team based in Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. The team was established in 2004 and its home ground was Arbab Niaz Stadium.

## Winners

Peshawar Panthers won Haier T20 Cup 2014-15 beating Lahore Lions. Scoreboard: Cricinfo

## Reserves

| Name | Batting | Bowling | Role |
| Azam Khan | Right Hand Bat | Right Arm Medium Fast | Bowler |
| Azizullah | Right Hand Bat | Right Arm Medium Fast | Bowler |
| Jibran Khan | Right Hand Bat | Slow Left-Arm Orthodox | Bowler |

## Former Notable Players

| Name | Batting | Bowling | Role |
| Umar Gul ### | Right Hand Bat | Right Arm Medium Fast | Bowler |
| Yasir Hameed ### | Right Hand Bat | Right Arm Offbreak | Opening Batsman Occasional Wicket Keeper |
| Wajahatullah Wasti ### | Right Hand Bat | Right Arm Offbreak | Top Order Batsman |
| Younis Khan ### | Right Hand Bat | Right Arm Medium | Top Order Batsman |
| Fazl-e-Akbar ### | Right Hand Bat | Right Arm Medium Fast | Bowler |
# Woodforest Bank Stadium

The Woodforest Bank Stadium is an outdoor Football stadium and natatorium located in Shenandoah, Texas. The stadium is the home to the Oak Ridge High School War Eagles, Grand Oaks High School Grizzlies, The Woodlands High School Highlanders, and The Woodlands College Park High School Cavaliers. The stadium was home to the Houston Dutch Lions from 2013-2019.
Woodforest National Bank (based in the nearby development of The Woodlands, Texas) bought the rights to the name for $1 million from Conroe Independent School District, the stadium's owner.
In 2018 and 2019, Woodforest Bank Stadium was the site of the NCAA Division III Football Championship. The University of Mary Hardin-Baylor was the host institution in 2019.
# Morris M. Estee

Morris March Estee (November 23, 1833 – October 27, 1903) was an American Republican lawyer and politician from California.
Estee was born in Pennsylvania but spent his young adult life in Sacramento from 1857 to 1859. His business card read: M.M.Estee, Attorney and Counselor at Law, Office: No 88 J Street, bet, Third and Fourth, (South Side,) Sacramento. He was elected in 1862 to the California State Assembly, one of five members representing the 16th District. From 1863 to 1866 he was District Attorney for Sacramento County.
In 1866 he moved to San Francisco, and practiced with a number of partners including John Henry Boalt. In 1873 he was reelected to the Assembly, one of 12 members representing the San Francisco portion of the 8th District, and he was Speaker of the Assembly from 1873 to 1874.
Estee ran twice as a Republican for Governor of California. In his first run in 1882, Estee was defeated by Democrat George Stoneman. His second and final run in 1894 placed him against James Budd, who also defeated him. Estee also ran twice for U.S. Senate, losing to Democrat James T. Farley in 1877 and fellow Republican Charles N. Felton in 1891. On June 2, 1900, he was appointed the first US Federal District Court judge for the Territory of Hawaii.
Estee died October 27, 1903, in Honolulu, Hawaii, at age 69.
# Oluwaseun Adegbola

Oluwaseun Adegbola (born 23 September 1999) is a Nigerian professional footballer who plays for Enyimba.
# 1949 Mississippi College Choctaws football team

The 1949 Mississippi College Choctaws football team represented Mississippi College as a member of the Dixie Conference during the 1949 college football season. Led by 21st-year head coach Stanley L. Robinson, the Choctaws compiled an overall record of 4–5 with a mark of 2–2 in conference play, tying for third place in the Dixie Conference. Mississippi College played home games at Robinson Field in Clinton, Mississippi.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 24 | 8:00 p.m. | Arkansas State* | Robinson FieldClinton, MS | W 19–7 | |
| October 1 | 8:00 p.m. | vs. Louisiana College* | Vicksburg, MS | L 7–26 | |
| October 8 | 8:00 p.m. | Florida State | Robinson FieldClinton, MS | L 12–33 | |
| October 15 | | at Sewanee* | Hardee FieldSewanee, TN | L 0–21 | 2,000 |
| October 22 | 8:00 p.m. | Southwestern (TN)* | Robinson FieldClinton, MS | W 19–13 | |
| November 1 | 8:15 p.m. | at Millsaps | Tiger StadiumJackson, MS (rivalry) | W 42–6 | |
| November 5 | 8:00 p.m. | Howard (AL) | Robinson FieldClinton, MS | L 14–19 | |
| November 12 | | at East Texas Baptist* | Maverick StadiumMarshall, TX | L 7–14 | |
| November 19 | | vs. Stetson | Municipal Memorial StadiumDaytona Beach, FL | W 33–13 | 2,000 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingAll times are in Central time |||||||