# Nkandu Luo

Nkandu Phoebe Luo (born 21 December 1951) is a Zambian microbiologist and politician who was a vice presidential candidate for the Patriotic Front in the August 2021 election. She is a microbiologist who previously served as Head of Pathology and Microbiology at the University Teaching Hospital in Lusaka and has carried out extensive research into HIV/AIDS.

## Early life and education

Luo was born at Lubwa Mission Hospital in Chinsali on 21 December 1951. Her parents were both teachers and Luo was one of the eight surviving children. She attended Roma Girls Secondary School and Dominican Convent. She has a MSc in microbiology from Moscow State University and a MSc and PhD in immunology from the University of Brunei Darussalam.

## Career

Luo worked at Saint Mary's Hospital in London. She became a professor in microbiology and immunology at the University of Zambia in 1993 and worked as Head of Pathology and Microbiology at the University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia. She has published numerous journal articles on HIV/AIDS.
Luo was elected to parliament representing the Movement for Multi-Party Democracy in the Mandevu constituency in 1996. She served as Deputy Minister of Health from 1997 to 1999 and Health Minister in 1999, however she clashed with both donors and health workers and was moved from the post in November 1999 and replaced by David Mpamba. She was Minister of Transport and Communications from 1999 to 2001 before losing her seat in the 2001 election.
Luo created a network of thirty national AIDS advocacy groups and founded non-profit organisation Tasintha, which seeks to free Zambia from commercial sex-work and HIV/AIDS. She established the National AIDS Control program, the National Blood Transfusion Service and the Prevention of Mother to Child transmission of HIV/AIDS program.
Luo was elected as the Patriotic Front representative for Munali constituency in the September 2011 election. She was appointed as Minister of Local Government and Housing by Michael Sata, serving from October 2011 to July 2012, and then became Minister of Chiefs and Traditional Affairs from July 2012 to February 2015. Luo was sworn in as Minister of Gender by Edgar Lungu in February 2015. In March 2016, Luo was adopted as President of the Women Parliamentary caucus at the 134th Inter Parliamentary Union conference in Lusaka. She retained her Munali constituency seat at the August 2016 election and the following month, she became Zambia's Higher Education Minister. Luo was appointed as the Minister of Fisheries and Livestock in 2019. On October 20, 2019, she threatened to cancel the memorandum of understanding with the Zambia Cooperative Federation (ZCF) for the construction of an agricultural industrial park in Chipata worth over $1 billion.
Luo was the running mate for President Lungu in the August 2021 election after Vice President Inonge Wina announced her decision to retire.

## Selected publications

* Elliott, Alison M; Luo, Nkandu; et al. (1990). "Impact of HIV on tuberculosis in Zambia: a cross sectional study". BMJ. 301 (6749): 412–415. doi:10.1136/bmj.301.6749.412. PMC 1663706. PMID 2282396.
* Conlon, Christopher P.; Luo, Nkandu; et al. (1990). "HIV-related enteropathy in Zambia: a clinical, microbiological, and histological study". The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 42 (1): 83–88. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.1990.42.83. PMID 2301710.
* Luo, Nkandu (1993). "Socio-culture and Economic Dimensions of HIV/AIDS in Zambia". Positive Living Network. Lusaka.
* Elliott, Alison M.; Luo, Nkandu; et al. (1995). "The impact of human immunodeficiency virus on mortality of patients treated for tuberculosis in a cohort study in Zambia". Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 89 (1): 78–82. doi:10.1016/0035-9203(95)90668-1. PMID 7747316.
* Peeters, Martine; Luo, Nkandu; et al. (1997). "Geographical distribution of HIV‐1 group O viruses in Africa". AIDS. 11 (4): 493–498. doi:10.1097/00002030-199704000-00013. PMID 9084797. S2CID 24238394.

## Personal life

Luo is a mother of two and grandmother of 4. She spends her free time with her close family and also delivers lectures to students on various platforms on various subjects.