OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Battle of Crannon

The Battle of Crannon (322 BC), fought between the Macedonian forces of Antipater and Craterus and the forces of a coalition of cities including Athens and the Aetolian League, was the decisive battle of the Lamian War. The Macedonian victory, though militarily unspectacular, convinced the other Greeks to sue for peace.

## Prelude

The Athenians, upon learning of the death of Alexander the Great in June 323 BC, decided to turn against Macedonian hegemony in the rest of Greece. Recruiting a force of mercenaries and joined by many other city-states, the Athenians were at first able to bring superior numbers against the enemy as Antipater, the Macedonian viceroy in Europe, was lacking sufficient troops due to the Macedonian campaigns in the east. Forced to take refuge in Lamia, Antipater called for reinforcements from Asia. The first to respond, Leonnatus, led his forces against the Athenian cavalry but was killed in the subsequent battle. Though the Athenians defeated Leonnatus and his reinforcements at Rhamnus, Antipater was able to leave from Lamia with his and Leonnatus' remaining forces. The arrival of a third Macedonian force under the leadership of Craterus decidedly shifted the numerical superiority to the Macedonian side.

## Battle

Antipater and Craterus now marched their combined army south to force the Athenians and their allies into battle. The Athenians, after calling together their dispersed forces, met the Macedonians near Crannon in Thessaly.
Relying on the high reputation of the Thessalian horse, the Athenian general Antiphilus decided to try to win the battle using cavalry, as in the prior battle with Leonnatus. The battle therefore opened with the clash between the Athenian-led and Macedonian cavalry. With the cavalry of both sides occupied, Antipater ordered his infantry to charge the enemy line. The Athenian infantry was driven back by the more numerous Macedonians and withdrew to the high ground from where they could easily repulse any Macedonian assault. Seeing their infantry in retreat, the Athenian cavalry disengaged from the battle, leaving the field and handing victory to the Macedonians.

## Aftermath

While the Athenian led army was still intact, it was clear that the Macedonians had gained the advantage in the war. After conferring with his cavalry commander, Menon of Pharsalus, Antiphilus therefore sent an embassy to Antipater the next day asking for terms. Antipater refused to conclude any general peace with the Athenian led alliance as a whole, insisting instead that each city send its own ambassadors. While these terms were at first rejected, the subsequent Macedonian capture of several Thessalian cities caused a rush of defections as each city strove to make a separate peace.
Athens, abandoned by her allies, was at last forced to surrender unconditionally. In the peace imposed by Antipater, the Athenians were forced to accept a Macedonian garrison as well as a replacement of democracy with an oligarchy under the leadership of Phocion.
# Estorick Collection of Modern Italian Art

51°32′38″N 0°6′0″W﻿ / ﻿51.54389°N 0.10000°W﻿ / 51.54389; -0.10000
The Estorick Collection of Modern Italian Art is a museum in Canonbury Square in the district of Islington on the northern fringes of central London. It is the United Kingdom's only gallery devoted to modern Italian art and is a registered charity under English law.
The Estorick Collection was founded by the American sociologist and writer Eric Estorick (1913–1993), who began to collect art when he moved to England after the Second World War. Estorick and his German-born English wife Salome (1920–1989) discovered Umberto Boccioni's book Futurist Painting and Sculpture (1914) while they were on their honeymoon in 1947. Before the end of their trip they visited the erstwhile Futurist Mario Sironi in Milan and bought most of the contents of his studio, including hundreds of drawings. They built up the collection mainly between 1953 and 1958. The collection was shown in several temporary exhibitions, including one at the Tate Gallery in London in 1956, and the key works were on long-term loan to the Tate from 1966 to 1975. The Estoricks rejected offers to purchase their collection from the Italian government and museums in the United States and Israel. Six months prior to his death Eric Estorick set up the Eric and Salome Estorick Foundation, to which he donated all his Italian works.
The Estorick Collection moved to its current premises in Northampton Lodge, previously the home and office of Sir Basil Spence, the British architect, a converted Grade II-listed Georgian house, in 1998. The project was supported by a grant from the Heritage Lottery Fund.
The core of the collection is its Futurist works, but it also includes figurative art and sculpture dating from 1890 to the 1950s. It features paintings by Futurism's main protagonists: Giacomo Balla, Umberto Boccioni, Carlo Carrà, Gino Severini, Luigi Russolo and Ardengo Soffici, and works by Giorgio de Chirico, Amedeo Modigliani, Giorgio Morandi, Mario Sironi and Marino Marini. In addition to the main displays from the permanent collection, the Estorick Collection organises temporary exhibitions.
# Synduality: Echo of Ada

Synduality: Echo of Ada is a 2025 multi-player third-person shooter developed by Game Studio and published by Bandai Namco Entertainment. It is a part of Bandai Namco Holdings' mixed-media project Synduality. It was released for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 5, and Xbox Series X/S on 23 January 2025.
Players control the Drifters, freelancers who collect a rare resource known as AO Crystals. The game received mixed reviews from critics.

## Plot

In 2222, the world is in a post-apocalyptic state after a poisonous rain called the Tears of the New Moon wiped out most of humanity and spawned vicious creatures known as the Enders. The last remaining dregs of society are forced to move into an underground haven. The Drifters, mech-piloting freelancers, earn their keep by collecting a rare resource called AO Crystals, necessary for humanity to survive, while being accompanied by their android guide Magus.

## Development and release

The game was first announced as Synduality at PlayStation's State of Play on 14 September 2022. It was planned to be released in 2023. The game's subtitle, Echo of Ada, was revealed at AnimeJapan in March 2023. An anime, Synduality: Noir, was announced with the game and premiered on 11 July 2023. The anime series chronologically takes place 20 years after the events depicted in Echo of Ada.
Echo of Ada was released on 23 January 2025 for PlayStation 5, Xbox Series X/S, and Microsoft Windows via Steam. The game's first major update, titled Season 1, was released on 6 February 2025, adding a new map East Amasia, craftable items, and various rewards.

## Reception

Aggregate scores :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | PC: 61/100 PS5: 65/100 XSXS: 72/100 |
| OpenCritic | 21% |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Famitsu | 29/40 |
| IGN | 7/10 |
| PC Gamer (US) | 58/100 |
Synduality: Echo of Ada received "mixed or average" reviews from critics according to review aggregator website Metacritic. 21% of 38 critics recommended the game according to OpenCritic.
# Russian destroyer Pospeshny (1914)

Pospeshny (Russian: Поспешный) was a Derzky-class destroyer built for the Imperial Russian Navy during World War I. Completed in 1915, she served with the Black Sea Fleet.
# Dukla (disambiguation)

Dukla is a town in Poland.
Dukla may also refer to:

## Geography

* Gmina Dukla – urban-rural gmina in Poland
* Dukla Pass – mountain pass between Poland and Slovakia
** Battle of the Dukla Pass (aka Dukla Offensive) – World War II battle
* Dukla Coal Mine – former coal mine in Dolní Suchá, the Czech Republic
* Duklja - Roman province (Dioclea), later Medieval Montenegrin state
* Duklja - Archaeological site near Podgorica, Montenegro

## Sports
### Poland

* Przełęcz Duka – football club

### Former Czechoslovakia

Various sports clubs in former Czechoslovakia were named Dukla in memory of the Battle of the Dukla Pass:

#### Czech Republic

* Dukla Prague – historic football club
* FK Dukla Prague – football club
* HC Dukla Prague – handball club
* HC Dukla Jihlava – ice hockey club
* VK Dukla Liberec – volleyball club
* Dukla Příbram – former name of football club 1. FK Příbram

#### Slovakia

* FK Dukla Banská Bystrica – football club
* HC Dukla Trenčín – ice hockey club
* Dukla Prešov – former name of football club 1. FC Tatran Prešov
* Dukla Trenčín – former name of football club FK AS Trenčín
# Jagalur

Jagaluru is a panchayat town in Davanagere district in the Indian state of Karnataka.

## Geography

Jagaluru is located at 14°32′N 76°21′E﻿ / ﻿14.53°N 76.35°E﻿ / 14.53; 76.35. It has an average elevation of 668 metres (2191 feet). Rangayyanadurga forest of this taluk is a house for four horned-antelope an endangered species in India.People say that Jagalur has got its name by a sage named Jagalurajja . Imam Sab, who served as an education minister in the period of Maharaja of Mysore Sri Krisnaraja wodeyer IV, has done memorable services for the development of Jagalur.
# Alfonso Ferrabosco III

Alfonso Ferrabosco (junior) (died 1652) was an English composer and court musician.

## Biography

Alfonso was the son of Alfonso Ferrabosco the younger (d. 1628), who was probably the 'Master Alphonso Ferrabosco’ who sang in ‘a Hymenœi’ on Twelfth Night 1606, on the occasion of the marriage of Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex, with Lady Frances, daughter of the Earl of Suffolk. He succeeded his father as one of the 'viols' in the king's band in March 1627–1628, and, together with his brother Henry, was appointed to the place of musician in ordinary. The two brothers probably held jointly the post of composer in ordinary (see below).
Alfonso died in 1652 and was buried at St Margaret's Church, Westminster, on 14 July 1652. His brother Henry Ferrabosco died around 1658, and their shared post as musician, was filled by Thomas Bates, who seems to have gained by the division of labour practised by his predecessors, as he is given £50 and £40 yearly. The brothers were succeeded in the post of composer in ordinary by Dr. William Child, who was appointed on 4 July 1661 "in the roome of Alfonso Ferrabosco and Henry Ferrabosco, deceased"; he, however, only received a grant of £40 a year.

## Works

Four pieces for viols by him, some of which are called In nomine, are preserved in British Library Addit. manuscript 29427, where he is distinguished from his father by the addition of junior. Among the manuscripts in Ely Cathedral is an anthem, Let God arise, the full part of which is attributed to an Alfonso Ferrabosco, and the verse portions to William Lawes. The third Ferrabosco is the one who stands nearest in point of time to Lawes, and we may therefore conclude that in this anthem we have a work by him. No other composition of his is known.
# Alamat (TV program)

Alamat (transl. folklore) is a Philippine television drama fantasy anthology series broadcast by GMA Network. It premiered on July 12, 2015. The series concluded on June 19, 2016 with a total of 2 seasons and 12 episodes.
The series is streaming online on YouTube.

## Overview

The first season was directed by Jeffrey John Imutan and features the voices of Pen Medina, Mike Tan, Louise delos Reyes, Tonipet Gaba, Betong Sumaya, Kylie Padilla, Pekto, John Feir, Glaiza de Castro, Gabby Eigenmann, Jeric Gonzales, Bea Binene and Roi Vinzon.
In February 2016, it was announced that it would return for a second season. Jeffrey John Imutan returned as director. Season two's voice actors included Leo Martinez, RJ Padilla, Bianca Umali, Love Añover, Miggs Cuaderno, John Feir, LJ Reyes, Benjamin Alves, Frencheska Farr, Rafa Siguion-Reyna, Tonipet Gaba, and Zymic Jaranilla. It premiered on May 15, 2016.

## Ratings

According to AGB Nielsen Philippines' Mega Manila household television ratings, the pilot episode of Alamat earned a 16.2% rating. The final episode scored a 15.4% rating.

## Accolades

Accolades received by Alamat :
| Year | Awards | Category | Recipient | Result |
| 2015 | Anak TV Awards | Anak TV Seal | Alamat | Won |
| 2016 | US International Film and Video Festival | Best of Festival Award | Alamat | Won |
| 2016 | US International Film and Video Festival | Gold Camera Award in the Entertainment: Children category | "Alamat ng Bayabas (transl. The Legend of the Guava)" | Won |
# John Patterson Bryan Maxwell

John Patterson Bryan Maxwell (September 3, 1804 – November 14, 1845) was an American lawyer and Whig Party politician who represented New Jersey in the United States House of Representatives from 1837 to 1839 and again from 1841 to 1843.
He was the son of George C. Maxwell and the first cousin of George M. Robeson, both of whom also served in the House of Representatives.

## Early life and career

Maxwell was born on September 3, 1804, in Flemington, New Jersey. He graduated from Princeton College in 1823, studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1827 and commenced practice in Newark, New Jersey. He moved to Belvidere, New Jersey, and became editor of the Belvidere Apollo.

## Congress

Maxwell was elected as a Whig to the Twenty-fifth Congress, serving from March 4, 1837 – March 3, 1839. He presented credentials as a Member-elect to the Twenty-sixth Congress, but the House declined to seat him. He was elected to the Twenty-seventh Congress, in office from March 4, 1841 – March 3, 1843. He was a trustee of Princeton College from 1842 to 1845.

### Death and burial

Maxwell died in Belvidere on November 14, 1845, and was interred there in Belvidere Cemetery.
This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress

## Sources

* United States Congress. "John Patterson Bryan Maxwell (id: M000268)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
* John Patterson Bryan Maxwell at The Political Graveyard
U.S. House of Representatives :
| Preceded byThomas Lee | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New Jersey's at-large congressional district 1837–1839 | Succeeded byJoseph Kille |
| Preceded byJoseph Kille | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New Jersey's at-large congressional district 1841–1843 | Succeeded byDistrict inactive |
* This article about a New Jersey politician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# David R. Mayer

David R. Mayer (born February 28, 1967) is an American Democratic Party politician and the current mayor of Gloucester Township, New Jersey.
Mayer served in the New Jersey General Assembly from 2004 to 2008, where he represented the 4th Legislative District. He was a member of the General Assembly's Education Committee, Transportation and Public Works Committee, and the Intergovernmental Relations Commission.
Mayer served in the Camden County Clerk's Office from 1995 to 2003 as Chief of Staff. He was a member of the Gloucester Township Council from 2002 to 2003. From 1990 to 1995 he was the district director of U.S. Representative Robert Andrews’s District Office for the New Jersey's First Congressional District. Mayer taught courses in political science at Rowan University and in public administration at Rutgers University-Camden.

## Biography

Mayer graduated from Rutgers University–Camden with a B.A. in Psychology and a M.P.A. in Public Policy. He was awarded a J.D. degree from Rutgers School of Law–Camden. He is a resident of the Blackwood section of Gloucester Township.
Mayer was elected mayor of Gloucester Township, New Jersey and took office on January 2, 2010. In 2015, he married Camden County Freeholder Michelle Gentek-Mayer.
Mayor Mayer is an adjunct professor at Rowan University, teaching courses on public administration, public policy, and political science.
# Elemento

Elemento (transl. element) is a 2014 Philippine television docudrama horror anthology series broadcast by GMA Network. It premiered on October 10, 2014 on the network's Telebabad line up. The series concluded on October 31, 2014 with a total of 4 episodes.
The series is streaming online on YouTube.

## Cast and characters
### "Si Esperanza, Ang Rebeldeng Manananggal"

* Glaiza de Castro as Esperanza
* Valerie Concepcion as Lucida
* Maria Isabel Lopez as Esperanza's mother

### "Ang Masayahing Kapre na si Itim"

* Raul Dillo as Itim
* Bodjie Pascua
* Ping Medina
* Irma Adlawan
* Lou Veloso
* Joshen Bernardo
* Kyle Ocampo
* Milkah Nacion
* Micko Laurente

### "Pandora, Ang Diwata ng Wawa"

* Solenn Heussaff as Pandora
* Carlos Agassi as James

### "Apoy ni Bambolito"

* Mike "Pekto" Nacua as Bambolito
* Kristofer Martin
* Bela Padilla
* Rochelle Pangilinan
* Eula Valdez

## Ratings

According to AGB Nielsen Philippines' Mega Manila household television ratings, the pilot episode of Elemento earned a 16.1% rating. The final episode scored a 14.3% rating.
# Kalender, Siirt

Kalender is a village in the Siirt District of Siirt Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Botikan tribe and had a population of 27 in 2021.
The hamlet of Demirtaş is attached to the village.
# Housing of the Working Classes Act 1890

The Housing of the Working Classes Act 1890 (53 & 54 Vict. c. 70) was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.

## Background

The Housing of the Working Classes Act 1885 was a public health act, not a housing act. It empowered local authorities to condemn slum housing, but could not purchase the land and finance new housing. This act did that.

## The act

The act is made up of four parts and seven schedules:
* Part 1: Unhealthy Areas
* Part 2: Unhealthy Dwellings
* Part 3: Working Class Lodging Houses
* Part 4: Supplemental
* First Schedule: A list of the names of relevant authorities
* Second Schedule: Provisions for compulsory purchase
* Third Schedule: Provisions for closing premises
* Fourth and Fifth Schedule: A collection of forms to be used in applying the act
* Sixth Schedule: Lists required byelaws that authorities need to enact.

## Implications

This gave London County Council the legal power to compulsory buy land out of area and to construct tenements and housing estates. The powers under part 3 were extensive: allowing the Council to:
* lease land for the erection thereon of workmen's dwellings
* itself undertake the erection of dwellings or the improvement or reconstruction of existing dwellings
* fit up, furnish and maintain lodging working classes
* make any necessary by-laws and regulations for the management and use of the lodging houses
* sell dwellings or lodging houses established for seven years or upwards under Part III. of the Act whenever such dwellings or lodging houses are deemed by the Council and the Local Government Board to be unnecessary or too expensive to keep up.
The Housing of the Working Classes Act 1894 amended the financial provisions of part 2 of the principal act.
The Housing of the Working Classes Act 1900 extended these powers to all authorities other than rural district councils.
# Iasis

In Greek mythology, Iasis (Ancient Greek: Ἴασις means 'healing, remedy') was one of the Ionides nymphs whose spring waters were believed to cure diseases. She was an Elean naiad-daughter of the river-god Cytherus and sister to Synallasis, Pegaea and Calliphaea.
# Mark Cherry

Mark J. Cherry is the Dr. Patricia A. Hayes Professor in Applied Ethics at St. Edward's University, Austin, Texas. He is the author of Kidney for Sale by Owner: Human Organs, Transplantation, and the Market (2005), in which he argues that human body parts are commodities, and that the market is the most efficient and morally justified way to procure and allocate organs for transplant. His argument is based in part on what he calls the moral authority of persons over themselves. Cherry is the editor of the Journal of Medicine and Philosophy, Christian Bioethics, editor-in-chief of the Health- Care Ethics Committee Forum, and series co-editor of the Annals of Bioethics.

## Books

* Kidney for Sale by Owner: Human Organs, Transplantation, and the Market. Georgetown University Press, 2005. ISBN 1-58901-040-X, 9781589010406
* Sex, Family, and the Culture Wars. Transaction Publishers, 2016. ISBN 978-1412863315
# John Hastert

John M. Hastert (born November 20, 1958) is a former Democratic member of the Wyoming Senate, he represented the 13th district from 2007 to 2019. The 13th is located in Sweetwater County and includes Green River, Purple Sage, Clearview Acres and portions of Rock Springs. He served as the Senate Minority Caucus Chairman from 2013 until his promotion to Senate Minority Whip in 2017.
Prior to his service in the Senate, he served 1.5 terms in the Wyoming House of Representatives from 2003 through January 2007. Hastert was originally appointed by the Sweetwater County Commission to fill the vacant seat left by former majority leader Democrat Chris Boswell, who left office to become newly elected Governor Dave Freudenthal's chief-of-staff.

## Wyoming Senate

Hastert was a member of several committees including the committees for Budgets and Revenue, Health and Human Services, Select Water, Labor & Economic Development and Senate Rules and Procedures as well as the Management Council, Task Force on State Penal Facilities and State Retirement Board Liaison.

## Sex trafficking and arrest
### Sting

The Sweetwater County Sheriff's Office, Wyoming Division of Criminal Investigation and Homeland Security conducted an investigation into human trafficking at the Rock Springs Clarion Hotel, located at 2518 Foothill Boulevard. A homeland security investigator posed as a female prostitute on Skipthegames.com and was contacted by a person using a VoIP phone number. They began a conversation that started on April 28, 2021.
Hastert asked about the pricing and explained what specific acts he was interested in. Hastert was told to meet at 4:00 PM at the Rock Springs Clarion Hotel. Investigators arrived at the hotel and saw him wearing a blue shirt and blue jeans.

### Arrest and trial

Investigators and officers were secretly inside the room. Hastert opened the door, and lieutenant Joseph Tomich grabbed Hastert by the shirt collar in an attempt to bring him into the room. Hastert resisted and attempted to fight the officer before being restrained to the wall.
Hastert was arrested on charges related to human trafficking and sex trafficking. He was charged with solicitation of prostitution, along with interference with a police officer. He entered not guilty pleas to the charges. He initially refused to identify himself but later verbally identified his name and date of birth.

## Electoral history

Wyoming's 13th Senate District election, 2006 :
| Primary election |||||
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | John M. Hastert | 1,531 | 66.9 |
| | Democratic | Ted L. Barney | 756 | 33.1 |
Since Hastert's victory in the 2006 primary, he has run unopposed in three general elections ('06, '10, '14) and two primaries ('10, '14).
He also ran unopposed for his seat in the 39th district of the Wyoming House of Representatives in 2004 in both the primary and general elections.