OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sonja Kokkonen

Sonja Kokkonen (born 30 July 1996) is a Finnish retired rhythmic gymnast. She represented her country in international competitions.

## Career

Sonja took up the sport at age five. In 2013, she was a member of the Finnish group that competed at the World Championships in Kyiv, along Solja Sade, Jenni Kaita,Riikka Kangas, Heleri Kolkkanen and Aino Purje, she was 20th in the All-Around.
In June 2014, she, Riikka Kangas, Heleri Kolkkanen, Elina Koprinen, Kristina Lapina and Aino Purje participated in the European Championships in Baku finishing 12th overall, 13th with 10 clubs and 10th with 3 balls & 2 ribbons. In September the group finished 17th in the All-Around, 15th with 5 pairs of clubs and 19th in the mixed event at the World Championships in Izmir.
She was at the 2015 European Games Finland was 11th in the All-Around qualification and did not advance to finals. In July the group won two bronze medals in the All-Around and with 5 ribbons at the 2015 Summer Universiade in Gwangju. Two months later Sonja,Heleri Kolkkanen, Elina Koprinen, Iina Linna, Aino Purje and Kati Rantsi competed at the World Championships in Stuttgart, being 15th overall, 14th with 10 clubs and 13th with 3 balls & 2 ribbons.
In February 2016, she took part in the World Cup in Espoo, taking 5th place in the All-Around and with 5 ribbons and 6th in the mixed event. In April they competed at the Olympic Test Event in Rio de Janeiro ending in 4th place, narrowingly missing the Olympic qualification. At the European Championships in Holon the Finnish group was 7th in the All-Around, 10th with 5 ribbon and 5th in the mixed event.
# The Last Days of Left Eye

The Last Days of Left Eye is a documentary directed by Lauren Lazin that premiered on VH1 and VH1 Soul on May 19, 2007. Filmed from March 30, 2002 until her death on April 25, 2002, it centered on the life, last days spent in spiritual retreat in Honduras, and accidental death of rapper and TLC member Lisa Lopes (May 27, 1971 — April 25, 2002), featuring narrative insight and commentary from interviews of the rapper.

## Initial accident

During the course of filming the documentary, Lisa was driving a Montero SUV. There were nine passengers in the vehicle. The van had killed a child only a few weeks prior to this accident. Lisa thought that the spirit that was haunting her killed the child by mistake.

## Lopes' death

The video of Lopes' fatal accident, taken from within the Mitsubishi Montero Sport that rolled over into the grass, shows only events in the vehicle prior to the moment of impact. The coroner who performed her autopsy ruled her death an accident.

## Credits

* Director: Lauren Lazin
* Executive Producer: Shelly Tantro
* Executives for VH1: Michael Hirschorn and Brad Abramson
* Producers: Reigndrop Lopes, Ronald Lopes and Kate Garfield
* Associate Producers: Amy Goldberg and Steven Vannucci
* Video edit: David Beinstein
* Video: Todd Jones and Christofer Wagner
* Post sound: Sue Pelino and Doron Reizes
* Visual Effects: Fred Salkind, Stephanie Masarsky, and Anna Toonk
* Original Music: Michael Shaieb & Brent Lord, FatLab Music NYC
* Audio Editor: Andrew Daniel & Marcie Roy
# Sapa (Prague)

Sapa, officially TTTM Sapa (Vietnamese: Trung Tâm Thương Mại Sapa), sometimes called Prague's Little Hanoi, or simply Prague's Hanoi, is the largest Vietnamese enclave in the Czech Republic, located in Libuš and Kunratice districts. It was created in the area of a former poultry farm around 2000 and is often referred to as a "city within a city" by the media. After Ukrainians and Slovaks, the Vietnamese are the largest ethnic minority in the country, with Sapa being the so-called Czech "Vietnamese capital". Sapa offers many restaurants, food stands, specialized grocery stores, a warehouse club called Tamda Foods, warehouses, tutoring and childcare services, places for meetings, social events, and a Buddhist temple. The total area of Sapa is 35 hectares (86 acres), and around seven thousand people work there.
In 2025, Vietnamese prime minister Phạm Minh Chính visited Sapa as part of his visit to the Czech Republic.
# Colorado State Highway 10

State Highway 10 (SH 10) is a 71.968-mile-long (115.821 km) state highway in the US state of Colorado. SH 10's western terminus is at Interstate 25 (I-25) and U.S. Route 160 (US 160) in Walsenburg, and the eastern terminus is at US 50 in La Junta.

## Route description

SH 10 begins at an interchange with I-25 east of Walsenburg. It then heads east-northeast in a straight line, passing through Las Animas County and Pueblo County, before entering Otero County. The highway then turns due east, intersecting SH 71 in Hawley, before terminating at US 50 in La Junta.

## History

The route was established in the 1920s, when it began at the Utah state line near Dove Creek and went east to Walsenburg on today's Interstate 25. By 1936, a section was added pushing SH 10's terminus east to La Junta. By 1938, the route was corrected in a more straight line and most of the route was paved. The entire route was paved by 1960. The entire section from the Utah border to Walsenburg, the original alignment of the route, was relinquished in 1968.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Huerfano | Walsenburg | 0.000 | 0.000 | US 160 west – Walsenburg | Continuation west from western terminus |
| Huerfano | Walsenburg | 0.000 | 0.000 | I-25 north – Pueblo I-25 south / US 160 east – Trinidad | Western terminus; I-25 exit 50 |
| Las Animas | No major junctions | No major junctions | No major junctions | No major junctions | No major junctions |
| Pueblo | No major junctions | No major junctions | No major junctions | No major junctions | No major junctions |
| Otero | Hawley | 62.731 | 100.956 | SH 71 south to US 350 – Trinidad | Western end of SH 71 concurrency |
| Otero | Hawley | 63.231 | 101.760 | SH 71 north – Rocky Ford | Eastern end of SH 71 concurrency |
| Otero | La Junta | 71.968 | 115.821 | US 50 – Pueblo, Lamar | Eastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus ||||||
# Iron Shield Society

The Iron Shield Society, formerly the Iron Cross Society, is an exclusive undergraduate honors society at the University of Wisconsin–Madison.
The student organization was historically a secret society but the existence of the organization is now public and its members are publicly identified on their website. Society inductees who have graduated are also honored by having their names listed at the Memorial Union.

## History

The Iron Shield Society was founded in 1902. The most visible accomplishment of Iron Shield is the founding of the Memorial Union. In 1907, the UW–Madison president asked Iron Shield members to help convert the failing Madison YMCA into a more meaningful student institution.
Initially only open to men in their senior year of college, The Iron Shield later allowed both juniors and women to join.
In 2011, the Iron Shield published an endorsement of the Wisconsin Idea in the Badger Herald. The open letter exhorted students to not just plug themselves into existing community organizations but to also think critically about which of their community's needs are not currently being met and how the skills learned in college could help students address those needs.
In 2020, the organization decided to change its name from the Iron Cross Society to the Iron Shield Society to remove potential confusion of association with the Nazi Iron Cross or Neo-Nazi organizations using the "Iron Cross" name.

## Membership

Membership is open to men and women who are juniors or seniors. Unlike other UW–Madison honor societies, faculty, academic staff, student leaders, and student organizations all make nominations to the Iron Shield Society. The exact selection process is not known, but students' extracurricular, community accomplishments, and (to a lesser extent) GPA are taken into consideration. Nominations can be made via online form.

## Notable alumni

* Kathy Cramer (1994), professor in the political science department at the University of Wisconsin–Madison
* Russ Feingold (1975), United States Senator and Wisconsin State Senator
* Nathan Heffernan (1942), former Wisconsin Supreme Court Chief Justice
* William Beverly Murphy (1928), former president and CEO of Campbell Soup Company
* Pat Richter (1963), former professional football player and athletic administrator.
# Sarajevo Operation

The Sarajevo Operation was an operation by the Yugoslav Partisan Army which led to the liberation of Sarajevo and Central Bosnia in March-April 1945.

## The Battle

The German defense plan for Yugoslavia of 22nd of February 1945 had named Sarajevo as a fortified city, which could only be abandoned by direct permission from Adolf Hitler. By 20th of March, the failure of Operation Spring Awakening (the German offensive in Hungary) and the successful offensive of the Yugoslav 4th Army in Lika (North-Western Croatia), made holding Sarajevo pointless. The retreat was ordered, with 3,000 wounded German soldiers from the Sarajevo hospital going first. Interception of Yugoslav wireless communications had revealed to the Germans that the general attack was planned for 28th of March. In order to secure their retreat routes, the German Army carried out the Berggeist, Maigewitter and Osterglocke Operations.
On 28th of March 1945, the Yugoslav Army launched its attack. Under command of the Operational HQ for Liberation of Sarajevo were the 2nd, 3rd and 5th Corps of the Yugoslav army, supported by the 11th and 13th Krajina and 18th Central Bosnian Brigade, an Artillery Brigade and a Tank Company. The overall commander was the commander of the 2nd Corps Radovan Vukanović. Sarajevo and its surrounding areas were defended by German and NDH forces under command of the German 21st Mountain Corps.
After heavy fighting, the city of Sarajevo was liberated on 6th of April.
During the pursuit of the enemy, Yugoslav units liberated Visoko, Kakanj and on 10th of April Busovača, which concluded the Sarajevo operation.

## Order of battle
### Axis

* XXI Mountain Corps (Ernst von Leyser)
** 7th SS Volunteer Mountain Division Prinz Eugen
** 369th (Croatian) Infantry Division
** 181st Infantry Division
** 9th Mountain Ustashe Home Guard Division (5 brigades)
** Romanija, Zenica and Herzegovina Chetnik Corps.

### Partisans

* 2nd Corps (Radovan Vukanović)
** 3rd Division
** 29th Division
** 37th Division
* 3rd Corps (Pero Kosorić)
** 27th Division
** 38th Division
* 5th Corps (Slavko Rodić)
** 4th Division
** 10th Division
** Zenica Combat Group
# Shock Troop (film)

Shock Troop (German title: Stoßtrupp 1917) is a 1934 German war film written and directed by Hans Zöberlein [de], and starring Ludwig Schmid-Wildy, Beppo Brem and Max Zankl. It tells the story of German stormtroopers surrounded by French forces during the Second Battle of the Aisne in the First World War and later fighting the British in Flanders and the Battle of Cambrai.

## Cast

* Ludwig Schmid-Wildy as Hans Steinbauer
* Beppo Brem as Girgl
* Toni Eggert as Toni
* Max Zankl as Heiner
* Hans Pössenbacher as Anderl
* Karl Hanft as Martl
* Heinz Evelt as Max
* Hans Erich Pfleger as Karl + Capitaine
* Georg Emmerling as Gustl
* Albert Penzkofer as Der Unteroffizier
* Ludwig Ten Cloot as Der Kompanieführer
* Hans Schaudinn as Der Feldwebel
* Hans Franz Pokorny as Der Major
* Harry Hertzsch as Der Leutnant
* Matthias Olschinsky as Der General
* Eberhard Kreysern as Der Stabsmajor
* Leopold Kerscher as Der Funker
* Peter Labertouche as Der Engländer
# Philip B. Downing

Phillip Bell Downing (March 22, 1857- June 8 1934) was an African-American inventor from Providence, Rhode Island. He is known for his most significant invention, the operating street railway switch. This allowed the switches to be opened or closed by using a brass arm located next to the brake handle on the platform of the car. It also allowed the switches to be changed automatically in some cases. He also aided in the development of the current day Street Mailbox 33 years and seven months after a patent was granted to Albert Potts for the first mailbox in the United States. He also patented an anti tampering function in the mailbox (though not the only one). The function protected the mail inside the box from the elements when the flap is open and from other tampering. His last patents involved an envelope moistener which used a roller and a small water tank, and an easily accessible desktop notepad.

## Early Life

Philip was born in Providence, Rhode Island to George Thomas Downing (1819-1903) and Serena L. Degrasse (1823-1893). Thomas was a prominent businessman and abolitionist and Serena was from New York. Philip's grandfather, Thomas Downing (1791-1866) was born to former slaves in Virginia and established Downing’s Oyster House in the financial district of Manhattan in 1825.

## Inventions
### Street-railway switch

On June 17, 1890, the U.S. Patent Office approved Downing’s application for “new and useful Improvements in Street-Railway Switches.” His invention allowed the switches to be opened or closed by using a brass arm located next to the brake handle on the platform of the car. It also allowed the switches to be changed automatically in some cases.

### Letter-Box

On October 27, 1891 Philip filed his most famous patent, a patent for a letter box which was instrumental in the development for the modern day mailbox.

### Envelop-moistener

25 years after his mailbox patent, Downing filed another patent for an envelope moistener on January 26, 1917, which utilized a roller and a small, attached water tank, to quickly moisten envelopes.

### Desk appliance

On December 20, 1917, Philip filed a patent for a desk appliance that was suppose "to provide a simple apparatus whereby a roll of paper may be supported for ready use for writing short notes such as shop orders, telephone messages, etc., or for Writing longer manuscripts."

## Personal Life

(not known)

## Patents

* Downing's mail box patent
* Downing's Patent street railway switch page 1
* Downing's Patent street railway switch page 2
* Downing's Desk appliance patent
* Downing's Envelop-moistener patent
# Colorado State Highway 15

State Highway 15 in the U.S. state of Colorado is a north–south, then east–west, state highway in the San Luis Valley region of Southern Colorado. It connects the two towns of Monte Vista and La Jara. There is a gap in the route.

## Route description

SH 15 begins at a concurrency between US 285 and US 160. After heading south for about 12 miles (19 km), at the Rio Grande-Conejos county line, there exists an 8-mile (13 km) gap filled in by Conejos County Route 6. After the gap, SH 15 reappears in Centro and heads east to pass through Capulin, cross over the La Jara Creek, and end at US 285, north of La Jara.

## History

The route was established in the 1920s as a much longer route, but it was gradually cut down to its current length. The route was paved in 1957.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Rio Grande | Monte Vista | 0.000 | 0.000 | US 160 (1st Street) / US 285 | Northern terminus; highway continues as US 285 north (Broadway north) |
| Rio Grande | ​ | 10.41 | 16.75 | SH 370 east | |
| Rio Grande–Conejos county line | ​ | 12.37 | 19.91 | CR 12S | End state maintenance |
| Road 6 continues south ||||||
| Conejos | Centro | 20.39 | 32.81 | FH 255 | Begin state maintenance |
| Conejos | ​ | 26.56 | 42.74 | SH 371 – Carmel Dist. | |
| Conejos | ​ | 30.915 | 49.753 | US 285 (SH 17) – Alamosa, La Jara, Antonito | Eastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||
# Shamim M. Momin

Shamim M. Momin is an American art director and curator of contemporary art.

## Creative work

Momin is currently the Director of Curatorial Affairs at the Henry Art Gallery. Formerly of the head of the Los Angeles Nomadic Division, a non-profit art organization she co-founded in Los Angeles, California, Momim also served ten years at the Whitney Museum of American Art where she co-curated the 2008 and 2004 Whitney Biennial exhibitions (and previously served as Branch Director at Altria, the Whiney's one-time midtown space, and oversaw the Contemporary Project Series). Other projects include PavilioM. at the 53rd Venice Biennale (2009), a commissioned solo exhibition of video artist Alex Bag (2009) at the Whitney, a group exhibition entitled Nothingness and Being (2009) at Colección Jumex near Mexico City, and The Station, an independent group exhibition which took place in approximately 14,000 square feet (1,300 m$^2$) of unoccupied raw space in a mid-town Miami development during Art Basel 2008.
She has organized solo exhibitions of Terence Koh (2007), Mark Grotjahn (2006), Raymond Pettibon (2005–06), and Banks Violette (2005). As Branch Director and Curator of the former Whitney Museum at Altria, Momin was responsible for organizing exhibitions and commissioning new work by emerging artists for both solo and thematic presentations. Notable Altria projects have featured artists such as Andrea Zittel, Rob Fischer, Sue de Beer, Luis Gispert, Katie Grinnan, Mark Bradford, Dario Robleto, Ellen Harvey, Do-Ho Suh, and E.V. Day.
At the Henry Art Gallery, she has organized exhibitions with Tala Madani, Kelly Akashi, Gary Simmons and Sarah Cain

## Publications

Momin has also contributed to various art-related publications including Phaidon's 2007 exhibition-in-a-book Ice Cream, as well as artist monographs for Alex Katz, Terence Koh, Barnaby Furnas, and Ellen Harvey. Momin also co-authored Whitney Museum of American Art at Altria: 25 Years with Whitney director Adam D. Weinberg. In 2007, Momin was Adjunct Professor of Contemporary Art in the Williams College Semester in New York program. Her other curatorial projects include Six Impossible Things Before Breakfast: The Impossibility of Translation (2007), a curated book project with artist Olga Adelantado; No Ordinary Sanctity (2005), a group exhibition at the Deutsche Bank project space, Salzburg, as well as Will Boys be Boys?: Examining Adolescent Masculinity in Contemporary Art (2004–2007), which was organized in conjunction with Independent Curators International and traveled to six venues nationally.
In 2012, she organized the first monograph for artist Sarah Cain titled with essays by Andrew Berardini and Franklin Sirmans, amongst others, and designed by Brian Roettinger.
# Gebürtig

Gebürtig is a 2002 Austrian drama film directed by Robert Schindel and Lukas Stepanik. It was selected as the Austrian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 75th Academy Awards, but it was not nominated.

## Cast

* Peter Simonischek as Hermann Gebirtig
* Ruth Rieser [de] as Susanne Ressel
* August Zirner as Danny Demant
* Katja Weitzenböck [de] as Crissie Kalteisen
* Daniel Olbrychski as Konrad Sachs
* Corinna Harfouch as Else Sachs
* Samuel Finzi as Emanuel Katz
* Annemarie Düringer as Amalie Katz
* Branko Samarovski [de] as Willi Klang
* Otto Tausig as Old Man at Casting
* Jörg Panknin [de] as Theodor Sachs
* Ernst Stankovski as Karl Ressel
* Edd Stavjanik [de] as Rudolf Pointner
* Peter Matic as David Lebensart
* Bruno Dallansky as Horst Hofstätter
# Blok (surname)

Blok is a surname of Dutch origin. Dutch blok has similar meanings as English "block" and the name has a variety of origins, including descriptive, metonymic occupational (referring e.g. to a miller or shoemaker), toponymic or even patronymic. The Russian and Polish surnames appear of German and Dutch descent. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alexander Blok (1880–1921), Russian lyrical poet
* Alexander Lvovitch Blok [fr; ru] (1852–1909), Russian law professor, father of Alexander Blok
* Anneke Blok (born 1959), Dutch actress
* Anthony Johannes Blok [de; nl] (1868–1934), Dutch jurist and university president
* Anton Blok (1935–2024), Dutch anthropologist
* Arthur Blok (1882–1974), English first administrative head of the Technion – Israel Institute of Technology
* Benjamin Block (1631–1690), German-Hungarian painter, son of Daniel
* Daniel Blok (1580–1660), German painter of Dutch ancestry
* Dick Blok (1925–2019), Dutch scholar of onomastics
* Dieuwertje Blok (1957–2025), Dutch actress, writer, and radio and television presenter
* Ger Blok (1939–2016), Dutch football manager
* Hetty Blok (1920–2012), Dutch cabaret artist, singer, and actress
* Irina Blok (born c.1977), Russian-born American graphic designer and artist
* Ivan Blok (1858–1906), Russian governor of Samara, uncle of Alexander Blok
* Johanna Blok (1650–1715), Dutch silhouette cutter, painter, drawer, etc.
* Josine Blok (born 1953), Dutch classical scholar
* Liubov' Blok [fr; hy; ru] (1881–1939), Russian artist and historian, wife of Alexander Blok, daughter of Dmitri Mendeleev
* Peter Blok (born 1960), Dutch stage, television, film and voice actor
* Petrus Johannes Blok (1855–1929), Dutch historian
* Stanisław Blok (1916–1994), Polish fighter ace in World War II
* Stef Blok (born 1964), Dutch politician (VVD)
* Tom de Blok (born 1996), Dutch baseball pitcher
* Vladimir Blok (1932–1996), Russian musicologist, composer and orchestrator
* Willem Johannes "Wim" Blok (1947–2003), Dutch logician
* Willy Blok Hanson (1914–2012), Javanese-born Canadian dancer and choreographer
# Billy Nelson (boxer)

Billy Nelson is a Scottish Boxing coach and a former boxer.
He was the trainer and coach of strongman Hafþór Júlíus Björnsson for his Titan-weight match in March, 2022 which Björnsson defeated Eddie Hall.
Nelson has also coached WBA super-featherweight, lightweight and light-welterweight champion Ricky Burns; Commonwealth super-middleweight champion David Brophy, lightweight and super-lightweight champion Willie Limond and featherweight champion John Simpson; British featherweight champion Paul Appleby and lightweight Lewis Ritson, IBF European cruiserweight champion Stephen Simmons and Congolese heavyweight Martin Bakole.