OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kocasu Creek (Hınıs)

The Kocasu Creek, also called Hınıs Çayı (Turkish: Kocasu Çayı), is one of the tributaries of the Murat River in the Eastern Anatolia Region of Turkey.

## Geology and geography

During the eroding factors and processes of volcanic activities on Bingöl Mountains, valleys were formed from various stair-like steps or levels from bottom to top. Kocasu Creek is originates from the Bingöl Mountains in the west of Hınıs and north of Varto. It consists of a combination of more than 20 streams coming from the valleys extending horizontally from the west to Hınıs. After taking the waters descending from the Akdoğan Mountains, passing through Karaçoban, it descends from the Malazgirt border to the borders of Bulanık district and mixes with the Murat River near Sarıpınar village.
# A8 motorway (Portugal)

The A8, called in Portuguese: Auto-estrada do Oeste (Motorway of the West), is a motorway (freeway) in Portugal, connecting Lisbon and Leiria via Caldas da Rainha. The A17 connects to it in Marinha Grande and runs into Aveiro. A8 is operated by Auto-Estradas do Atlântico. It has a total length of 132 km. A trip between Lisbon and Leiria using the A8 will cost €9.05

## Lisbon–Leiria

| Exit number | Exit name | Connecting roads |
| | Lisbon | Calçada de Carriche |
| 1 | A 36 (CRIL) / Odivelas / Olival Basto | A 36 (CRIL) N 8 |
| 2 | Frielas | N 8 N 250 |
| 3 | Loures / Infantado | N 8 |
| | Praça de Portagem A8 Loures (toll) | Praça de Portagem A8 Loures (toll) |
| 3A | A 9 (CREL) | A 9 (CREL) |
| 4 | Lousa / Montachique | N 374-2 |
| 5 | Malveira / Mafra | A 21 |
| 6 | Enxara do Bispo / Sobral de Monte Agraço | N 9-2 |
| 7 | Torres Vedras (sul) | N 8 |
| 8 | Torres Vedras (norte) | N 9 |
| 9 | Ramalhal | N 8 / N 8-2 |
| 10 | Campelos | N 361-1 |
| | Praça de Portagem A8 Bombarral (toll) | Praça de Portagem A8 Bombarral (toll) |
| 11 | Bombarral / Lourinhã | N 361 |
| 12 | Delgada | N 8 |
| 13 | São Mamede | N 8 |
| 14 | IP 6 | IP 6 |
| 15 | Óbidos (sul) | N 8 |
| 16 | A 15 | A 15 |
| 17 | Gaeiras | N 8 |
| 18 | Caldas da Rainha | N 360 |
| 19 | Caldas da Rainha / Zona Industrial | |
| 20 | Tornada | N 8 |
| | Praça de Portagem A8 Tornada (toll) | Praça de Portagem A8 Tornada (toll) |
| 21 | Alfeizerão | N 242 |
| 22 | Valado dos Frades / Nazaré | N 8-5 |
| 23 | Pataias | N 242-4 |
| 24 | Marinha Grande (sul) | |
| 25 | Marinha Grande (este) | N 242 |
| | Portagem A8 Leiria Sul (toll) | Portagem A8 Leiria Sul (toll) |
| 26 | Leiria / Batalha | A 19 |
| | Leiria toll gantry 1 (€0.30) | Leiria toll gantry 1 (€0.30) |
| 27 | Leiria (sul) | IC 2 |
| | Leiria toll gantry 2 (€0.30) | |
# Chris Downey

Chris Downey is an American writer and producer.
Downey got his start as a television writer with an episode of Cosby in 1998. He went on to write for several other shows, including Oh, Grow Up, and What about Joan, and later to produce other shows, including The King of Queens and Leverage.

## Early life

Chris Downey was born in New York City and lived with his parents. Before working in television, Downey went to law school and wrote for his school's newspaper. Downey enjoys collecting Marvel comics and souvenirs from the 1939 New York World Fair.

## Career

Downey was a co-creator, writer and an executive producer of the TV show, Leverage, which ran for five seasons from 2008–2012 on TNT. Downey stated that he feels the biggest challenge with the show is constantly having to come up with new challenges and cons for the crew, as he felt they had done so many already.

### Podcast

For five months, between November 2012 and March 2013, Downey produced and hosted a weekly podcast, The Downey Files, at his personal website and on iTunes. Each episode featured Downey and a guest tackling a half-baked movie idea and developing it in full within a half-hour. Guests have included Wil Wheaton, John Rogers, Christine Boylan, Eric Heissner, Michael Colton, and John Aboud.

## Filmography
### Writer

| Year | Title |
| 1998 | Cosby |
| 1999 | Oh, Grow Up |
| 2000 | What About Joan |
| 2001–2007 | The King of Queens |
| 2008–2012 | Leverage |
| 2012 | Showrunners |
| 2018 | Unsolved |
| 2019 | Pearson |
| 2020 | Station 19 |
| 2023 | Poker Face |
# NATO Rapid Deployable Corps – Italy

The NATO Rapid Deployable Corps – Italy (NRDC-ITA) is a multi-national corps headquarters of the Italian Army. It was established in November 2001 as a High Readiness Force (HRF) of NATO. The staff of NRDC-ITA is located in Solbiate Olona, a few kilometers northwest of Milan. The Ugo Mara barracks at Solbiate Olona is the operational center of the command structure and the Support Brigade while the institutional center is located in Palazzo Cusani, in the center of Milan.

## History

In 1997, in the wake of a major restructuring of the Italian Army, the 3rd Army Corps was transformed into the Projection Forces Command (COMFOP) in command and control of three brigades, which were characterized by high mobility and deployability. However already on 1 December 2000 the 3rd Army Corps ceded its last brigades to the 1st Defence Forces Command (COMFOD 1°) and with its personnel the NATO Rapid Deployable Corps Italy was raised in January 2001.
The formation served in Afghanistan as part of the International Security Assistance Force in 2005 and, in collaboration with other international forces, was fully engaged in military operations there. Then, in July 2023, it was designated the headquarters of the Allied Reaction Force, a NATO grouping ready to deploy at particularly short notice.

## Structure

NRDC-ITA is operationally led by NATO's Joint Force Command Headquarters in Naples or Brunssum. The Commander and a large part of the staff are Italian. Normally, the Corps commands only a support brigade, but it can command further support units as well as a number of divisions or brigades.
* NATO Rapid Deployable Corps – Italy, in Solbiate Olona (Lombardy)
** NRDC-ITA Support Brigade, in Solbiate Olona (Lombardy)
*** 1st Signal Regiment, in Milan (Lombardy)
**** Battalion "Spluga"
**** Battalion "Sempione"
*** 33rd Logistic and Tactical Support Regiment "Ambrosiano", in Solbiate Olona (Lombardy)
# Theologis Papadopoulos

Theologis Papadopoulos (Greek: Θεολόγης Παπαδόπουλος; born 12 January 1960) is a Greek former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

## Club career

Papadopoulos started playing football in 1974 from the amateur team Eleftheriakos Eleftherion, while he became more widely known competing in the AEL from 1979. In 1984, he moved to AEK Athens, where after a few seasons, he became the main goalkeeper of the club. During his tenure at AEK, he also became an international. In 1988, even though he was a key player in the team for years, his career at AEK suddenly came to an end. On the eve of the cup rematch against Olympiacos, former AEK footballer Dinos Ballis visited the AEK team's hotel, offered a bouquet to Papadopoulos and was eventually suspected of attempted bribery. The match took place, Olympiacos won 1–3 and Papadopoulos had a poor performance. The continuation was given to the courts, even after Papadopoulos finally reported that there was indeed an attempted bribery. The owners of Olympiacos, the Koskotas brothers and Dinos Balis, as an intermediary, were accused of attempting to bribe the AEK players, Papadopoulos and Vasilakos. Finally, in an unexpected court decision, everyone was acquitted, except Ballis.
After those incidents, Papadopoulos left AEK on bad terms and joined Panionios. He played for the club of Nea Smyrni until 1992 and eventually ended his career in 1993 at Ionikos.

## International career

Papadopoulos appeared in 24 matches for the Greece from 1986 to 1992.
# Pedro Sarmiento

Pedro Enrique Sarmiento Solís (26 October 1956 – 30 October 2024) was a Colombian football manager and player.

## Playing career
### Club

Born in Medellín, Sarmiento played for Atlético Nacional and América de Cali during his professional career. After winning several national club titles he became a trainer. In 2004, he won the fourth title for Independiente Medellín.

### International

Sarmiento made 37 appearances for the senior Colombia national team from 1980 to 1985, including participating in nine qualifying matches for the 1982 and 1986 FIFA World Cups and the 1983 Copa América.
He also played for Colombia at the 1980 Olympic Games in the Moscow.

## Managerial career

After retiring from playing, Sarmiento became a manager. He started as an assistant to Francisco Maturana at América de Cali and later joined the coaching staffs of Norberto Peluffo at the Colombia national under-23 football team, Hernán Darío Gómez and Francisco Maturana at the senior national team, and Víctor Luna at Independiente Medellín from 2002 to 2003. In 2004 he became the incumbent manager of Independiente Medellín, with whom he won the 2004 Apertura tournament, and one year later he led Deportivo Cali to the title in the 2005 Finalización and a runner-up finish in the 2006 Apertura. Sarmiento also managed Santa Fe, Cúcuta Deportivo, Deportivo Pereira, Envigado, Águilas Doradas, Atlético Nacional (as interim manager), and Once Caldas.

## Death

Sarmiento died of polycythemia, a red blood cell disorder, on 30 October 2024, at the age of 68.
# Graham-Crocker House

The Graham-Crocker House is a historic home located at 30 North Main Street, Bel Air, Harford County, Maryland, United States. It is a 2+1⁄2-story frame dwelling with a shed addition to the south and an ell to the west, and dating to about 1825.
The Graham-Crocker House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
# Terri Rogers

Terri Rogers (4 May 1937 – 30 May 1999) was a transgender English ventriloquist and magician.
Rogers was born in Ipswich and was a somewhat isolated youth but determined to build a career in variety. Rogers developed a technically highly proficient ventriloquism act with her ventriloquist figure Shorty Harris, first appearing as a supporting act in music hall in the 1950s. She underwent gender reassignment surgery on the National Health Service in the early 1960s. This brought her some short-lived notoriety but did not hamper her career. Rogers won acclaim for her appearance in the 1968 review Boys Will be Girls at the Theatre Royal Stratford East and went on to become a highly regarded performer on the UK cabaret circuit. She was the only variety act ever to appear at Ronnie Scott's Jazz Club. From 1974 onwards she was a regular guest on TV on The Wheeltappers and Shunters Social Club. She also appeared on BBC TV's long running Music Hall variety show, The Good Old Days. Her cabaret career eventually extended internationally including appearances at Las Vegas and The Magic Castle in Hollywood, and on United States TV.
Her work as a magician was always something of a sideline but she was an ingenious developer of magic tricks including illusions for David Copperfield and Paul Daniels. She was an expert on "topology", the art of creating illusions with shapes, and wrote three standard texts on the subject. She was particularly known for illusions with Borromean Rings.
Rogers died in London after a series of strokes.

## Publications

Rogers published a number of magic effects and books, predominantly through specialist magic publisher Martin Breese. These include:
* The Little Book of Ventriloquism (c.1948)
* Terri Rogers' Star Gate (1985)
* Boromian Link (1986)
* Wipe Out (1986)
* Word of Mind (1986)
* Secrets (1986)
* More Secrets (1988)
* Top Secrets (1998)
In addition to these books, Rogers sold several manufactured tricks, including The Key and BlockBuster.
# Asterion II

MS Asterion II is a Greek ferry and is currently operated by ANEK Lines.
Asterion II is a ro-ro/passenger ferry, built in 1991 at Mitsubishi Heavy Industries at Kobe, Japan, and put into service by ANEK in 2018 (previously operated under different names and owners). She holds a total of 720 passengers, 840 cars and 117 trucks and has 451 beds for passengers. She has two 14-cyl MAN-B&W-Mitsubishi 14V52/55B engines, with combined power of 18,460 kW and reaches speeds of up to 22 knots. She was named after Asterion of Crete, a mythical king of Crete and has the flag of Cyprus, making it the only ship of the fleet with a non-Greek flag. It also features 3 Daihatsu 6DL-28 electric engines of 1,800 ps each (5,400ps) and 3 1500KVA FEK55E-10 generators. The ship belongs to the Sing-Lloyd class.

## History
### 1990–2011: construction and first years

The ship was built by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Kobe, Japan. She was launched on 8 November 1990. The ship was originally named Ishikari after a river in Hokkaido and had to replace an older ship named Ishikari, who was sold in Strintzis Lines by 1990. 7. Delivered on 18 March 1998 at Taiheiyō Ferry (Pacific Ferry Co). She was routed on the line Nagoya - Sendai - Tomakomai, but was also used as a cruiser on the Ogasawara islands.

### 2010–2018: Weihai Ferry

In March 2011, she was sold to Golden Spring Enterprise, Panama and Chinese Wanfang International Shipmanagement and renamed to GRAND SPRING for an amount of $8 million. After its purchase, modernization and maintenance works took place. At this time, she was routed on Wehai-Pyoengtaek line, connecting China with South Korea, before moving to Great Promise Industrial HK, Panama in February 2012. In 2015, she was laid up in Weihai, China and in February 2016 she raised the Sierra Leone flag, with Freetown being its homeport. At this time, South Korean Gwangyang Line planned to route her in the Gwangyang-Shimonosheki line, connecting South Korea with Japan. However, the project failed and the ship was completely abandoned.

### 2018–present: Cyprus

In March 2018, she was sold to Alphaglobe Shipping of Limassol, Cyprus, with management by ANEK Lines and renamed Asterion II, before being repaired and refurbished by Naval Works Voudouris at Perama. Once most of the work was completed, the ship was drydocked and painted in the ANEK LINES livery. On 18 June the ship departed for the port of Patras where for a few days, the retrofit continued. On 28 June, after a few postponements, it went into service replacing Asterion, which was chartered from Brittany Ferries, and Elyros.

## Route

Asterion II serves the ferry line Piraeus-Heraklion.
# ARA Bahía Agradable

ARA Bahía Agradable (A-23) is an icebreaker and survey ship in service in the Argentine Navy. She has a reinforced hull in order to operate in waters around Antarctica.
# German genocide

German genocide may refer to several different events:
* Herero and Nama genocide, in German West Africa, 1904–1908
* Any of the many campaigns of attempted extermination conducted by Nazi Germany:
** The Holocaust, here referring exclusively to the attempted extermination of European Jews and not any of the other targets of Nazi Germany
** Romani Holocaust
** Nazi crimes against the Polish nation
* Flight and expulsion of Germans (1944–1950)
# Wendy Hilliard

Wendy Hilliard (born December 11) in Detroit, Michigan, is an American former rhythmic gymnast. She is a United States Gymnastics Hall of Fame Member and the first African-American rhythmic gymnast to compete as a member of the U.S. national team.

## Gymnastics career

Hilliard began training in artistic gymnastics before she switched to rhythmic. She was the first African-American to represent the United States in rhythmic gymnastics in international competition, including at three World Championships (1979, 1981, and 1983).
She was on the national team for nine years, beginning in 1978. Hilliard was initially denied a spot in the group in 1983, as she was told she "stood out too much"; the decision was eventually reversed, and Hilliard was added to the group.

## Post-gymnastics career

After she retired from competition, Hilliard moved to New York and became a coach; she coached 1996 Olympian Aliane Baquerot Wilson. She served as the first African-American President of the Women’s Sports Foundation from 1995 to 1996, and was also an Olympic sportscaster. She performed in Candide on Broadway in 1997. Hilliard was also the Director of Sports for the New York City 2012 Olympic Bid.
In 1996, she founded the Wendy Hilliard Gymnastics Foundation, which has provided free and low-cost gymnastics for over 15,000 urban youth in New York City. In the fall of 2016, she expanded her gymnastics programs to Detroit, which serves over 200 youth every week through its after school classes.
# Tiago do Vale

Tiago do Vale (Portuguese pronunciation:) is a Portuguese architect. He heads the architectural practice Tiago do Vale Architects.

## Background and education

Do Vale was born in 1978 in the north of Portugal. He enrolled in the University of Coimbra's Department of Architecture in 1996 studying, among others, under Fernando Távora and Gonçalo Byrne. He went on to integrate the University of Coimbra's managing bodies, both as a Senator and as an Assembly Member.
Postgraduate on Advanced Studies in Architectural Heritage by the Porto School of Architecture.

## Career

Tiago do Vale regularly lectures and writes about architectural matters.
Do Vale was curator of the 2014's "Urban Dialogues, International Architecture Congress", in Portugal and of the 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 and 2019 editions of the “Mesturas, International Architecture Encounters Galicia-Portugal” (Spain and Portugal).
He was juror for the 2016 and 2017 DAS Awards in Moldavia, for the 2016 and 2017 editions of the João de Almada Award in Portugal, for the Architecture MasterPrize since its 2020 edition in the United States of America, and for the Muse Design Awards since 2020 in the United States of America.

## Awards

* 2014: ArchDaily Building of the Year Awards, First Prize (Refurbishment)
* 2014: Institute of Housing and Urban Renewal Award, First Honorable Mention
* 2015: Architizer A+ Awards, First Prize (Architecture +Preservation)
* 2016: American Architecture Prize, Third Prize (Heritage Architecture)
* 2017: COAG Architecture Awards, Finalist (Research and Dissemination)
* 2017: American Architecture Prize, First Prize (Interior Design, Retail)
* 2018: International Design Awards, Third Prize (Sustainable Living)
* 2018: Architizer A+Awards, Double First Prize (Architecture +Preservation)
* 2018: Global Architecture & Design Awards, Honorable Mention (Interior Design, Retail)
* 2018: International Architecture Awards, Third Prize (Interior Design, Commercial)
* 2018: Blueprint Awards, First Prize (Best Sustainable Project)
* 2018: Architecture MasterPrize, Honorable Mention (Small Architecture)
* 2019: Muse Design Awards, Platinum Award (Historic Restoration), Gold Award (Sustainable Living) and Gold Award (Residential)
* 2019: Baku International Architecture Award, First Prize (Historic Interior Restoration) and Honorable Mention (Rehabilitation and Reconstruction of Historic Building)
* 2019: Architecture Masterprize, Small Firm of the Year (Multi-Disciplinary Architecture)
* 2020: DNA Paris Design Awards, Winner (Green Architecture)
* 2021: International Design Awards, Bronze Prize (Residencial Architecture)
* 2021: LOOP Design Awards, Honorable Mention (Sustainable Architecture)
* 2022: LOOP Design Awards, Winner (Best Small Architecture Firm Award), Winner (Best Renovation Firm Award) and Winner (Design & Small Scale)

## Publications

* Tiago do Vale, Urban Complex, Design Media Publishing Ltd 2014, 288 pages, ISBN 978-9881-29675-7
* Tiago do Vale, 城市综合体, Liaoning Science and Technology Publishing House Ltd 2014, 285 pages, ISBN 978-7538-18736-6
* Tiago do Vale Projetos / Projects, Archi&Book's, 168 pages, ISSN 1646-2262
# Silence 4

Silence 4 were a Portuguese band, formed in 1996, who mostly sung in English. They released two albums to high critical acclaim, Silence Becomes It (1998) and Only Pain Is Real (2000). The band never officially disbanded, but went on an undetermined hiatus from 2001 to 2013, when their members decided to reunite for a brief tour after Sofia Lisboa underwent cancer treatment. Lead singer David Fonseca is currently undertaking a solo career.

## History
### Formation

The band's genesis took place in 1995. After good feedback from showing some demo tapes to a music shop owner in Leiria, David Fonseca approached Sofia Lisboa with the idea of forming a band. That idea only materialized one year later, when both of them invited Rui Costa to the band — who suggested they turn off the amplifiers and play acoustic, in silence.
They won a 500,000 escudos (roughly 2500 euros) prize in a band festival, which was spent totally in making demos. When presenting these to labels, the answer was always the same: "Singing in English? No way!" Refusing to balk at the demand of recording totally in Portuguese, they ended up recording a cover of Erasure's A Little Respect, which was included in the compilation Sons de Todas as Cores (released in 1998), giving it massive airplay and good critical response.

### Silence Becomes It

Polygram (now Universal) finally accepted to work with them, but with some restrictions: minimum budget (5 million escudos — 25 thousand euros), and they would only receive royalties after selling 10 thousand records. The resulting album was Silence Becomes It, which was certified platinum 5 times (over 200 thousand records sold), spending months on top of the Portuguese charts. A national tour ensued, with 90 concerts in 6 months. On December 18, the legendary Pavilhão Atlântico concert took place.

### Only Pain Is Real

They kept touring in 1999, though with less concerts. Then came a period of absence, when they "escaped" to London. It was there, at the Ridge Farm Studio, that their second album, Only Pain Is Real, was born. The album was presented in Leiria, in 2000, and took 2 weeks to reach platinum certification. Then came another tour, with over 100 concerts in one year, ending with two unique concerts at the Coliseu dos Recreios in Lisbon, on December 19 and 20.

## Members

* David Fonseca - lead vocals, guitar
* Sofia Lisboa - backing vocals
* Rui Costa - bass guitar
* Tozé Pedrosa - drums

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Silence Becomes It (1998)
* Only Pain Is Real (2000)

### Live albums

* Ao Vivo - Coliseu dos Recreios (2004)
* SongBook Live 2014 (2014)