# Hakeem Manzoor

Hakeem Manzoor (17 January 1937 – 2006) was an Urdu writer, poet and administrator.

## Early life and education

Hakeem Manzoor (1937-2006) was a historian, poet, author, and an accomplished civil servant who made contributions to the administration and literary landscape of Jammu and Kashmir. Born into a family with a rich intellectual and cultural heritage, he developed a deep love for literature and history from an early age. His keen interest in poetry and prose was nurtured by the vibrant literary environment around him, and his academic brilliance set him apart as a scholar of great depth. Throughout his life, he remained dedicated to the pursuit of knowledge, blending his administrative expertise with a passion for writing, leaving behind a legacy of profound influence in both governance and literature.

## Influence

Born in Srinagar, he received his early education from Islamia High School, Rajouri Kadal, and later graduated from S.P. College, Srinagar. During his college years, he was greatly influenced by scholars such as Prof. Abdul Ahad Rafiq, Moulvi Noor-u-Din, Prof. Ghayas-u-Din, and Prof. Jiya Lal Koul. However, the greatest influence in his life was his mother, whose wisdom, resilience, and unwavering support shaped his values and intellectual pursuits. Although he initially pursued science, his passion for literature, history, and philosophy led him to complete his master’s degree in arts from Aligarh Muslim University. His insatiable thirst for knowledge and deep curiosity about various disciplines made him a well-rounded scholar, laying the foundation for his distinguished career in administration, literature, and journalism.

## Career

Manzoor joined civil administration (JKAS) and excelled in various capacities, earning a reputation as a highly efficient and capable officer. Over his career, he served as the head of the Education Department, District Development Commissioner Baramulla, Custodian General, and later as Jammu and Kashmir’s Resident Commissioner in New Delhi. His exceptional leadership, administrative acumen, and commitment to public service earned him immense respect among colleagues and the community. He was known for his integrity, visionary approach, and ability to implement impactful policies that brought positive change. His contributions to governance and public welfare left a lasting legacy, making him one of the most respected officers of his time.

## Published works

Beyond his distinguished administrative career, Manzoor was a towering literary figure whose contributions to Urdu literature remain unparalleled. Writing under the pen name Hakeem Manzoor, he carved a unique space for himself in the literary world of Jammu & Kashmir. A celebrated poet, he embarked on his literary journey in 1964, demonstrating an extraordinary command over poetry, couplets, and ghazals. Although well-versed in various forms of writing, his true passion always lay in poetry.
Manzoor’s poetry was known for its distinctive style, evocative imagery, and profound depth. His ability to weave emotions with eloquent expressions captivated audiences, leaving them mesmerized by his masterful use of words and themes. His poetic compositions reflected a rare blend of classical finesse and modern sensibilities, employing innovative techniques, striking metaphors, and powerful similes. His works beautifully portrayed the essence of Kashmir, its culture, and the intricacies of Kashmiri society, resonating deeply with readers.
Several of his poetry collections have been published, each a testament to his literary brilliance. His notable works include Na Tamaam, Barf Ruton Ki Aag, Lahu Lamas Chinar, Khushboo Ka Naam Naya, Sukhan Barf Zaar, Shiar Aasman, and Iqbal Ek Tazkira, among many others. Through his poetry, he not only showcased the rich cultural heritage of Kashmir but also introduced a fresh perspective and a captivating style that set him apart as one of the most esteemed poets of his time.

## Other activities

Apart from being a renowned poet and administrator, Manzoor was equally known for his contributions to the field of journalism. He established the weekly newspaper "Khaber-o-Nazer," using print media as a platform to voice the concerns of the people of Kashmir. His fearless and thought-provoking writings shed light on pressing social, political, and economic issues, making him a respected figure in the media circles of Jammu and Kashmir. His work was widely appreciated for its depth, integrity, and unwavering commitment to truth. Through his newspaper, he championed the rights of the common people, advocating for justice, equality, and the preservation of Kashmiri culture and heritage. His contributions to journalism remain a significant part of his legacy, inspiring future generations of writers and journalists..

## Awards and appreciation

His poetry and literary excellence earned him recognition from the Cultural Academy of Jammu and Kashmir. Later, he also made valuable contributions to Kashmiri literature, enriching it with his deep insights, lyrical expression, and evocative themes. His works beautifully captured the essence of Kashmiri culture, history, and the socio-political landscape, resonating with readers across generations. Through his poetry, he expressed profound emotions, patriotism, and the struggles of his people, leaving a lasting impact on the literary world. His writings continue to be celebrated and serve as an inspiration for aspiring poets and scholars.

## Death

After a brief illness, Manzoor died on 21 December 2008 in New Delhi. He was laid to rest in his ancestral graveyard near Bahu-din Sahib, beside his parents. His legacy continues to inspire both the literary and administrative spheres of Jammu and Kashmir.