OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hip Hop Uncovered

Hip Hop Uncovered is a six part television docuseries produced by Malcolm Spellman, from FX, which premiered in February 12, 2021. The series discusses the connection between hip hop artists and street culture, and those behind the scenes who helped "bridge" them together. The stories are told through the eyes of Big U, Deb Antney, Bimmy, Trick Trick, and Hatian Jack who were considered players in connecting street culture with hip hop.

## Episodes

| No. | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original release date |
| 1 | "A Child Is Born With No State of Mind" | Unknown | Unknown | February 12, 2021 (2021-02-12) |
| 2 | "Cash Rules Everything Around Me" | Unknown | Unknown | February 12, 2021 (2021-02-12) |
| 3 | "Shit's Real" | Unknown | Unknown | February 19, 2021 (2021-02-19) |
| 4 | "Things Just Ain't the Same For Gangstas" | Unknown | Unknown | February 19, 2021 (2021-02-19) |
| 5 | "Industry Rule Number 4080: Record Company People Are Shady" | Unknown | Unknown | February 26, 2021 (2021-02-26) |
| 6 | "Victory Lap" | Unknown | Unknown | February 26, 2021 (2021-02-26) |
# Peter Dreier

Peter Dreier is an American urban policy analyst, author, self-described democratic socialist, and college political science professor. He is the Dr. E.P. Clapp Distinguished Professor of Politics at Occidental College in Los Angeles, California.
Dreier labels himself a "committed Jew."

## Education

Dreier graduated from Syracuse University with a B.A. in 1970 and from the University of Chicago with a Ph.D. in 1977.

## Career

Dreier was the Director of Housing at the Boston Redevelopment Authority and senior policy advisor to Boston Mayor Ray Flynn for nine years.
In January 1993, Dreier became a professor at Occidental College.
In 1993, Dreier was appointed by the Clinton administration to the advisory board of Resolution Trust Corporation.
Dreier is an urban policy analyst.
He was a member of the Democratic Socialists of America until 2023, when he left due to DSA's statements regarding the 7 October Hamas-led attack on Israel.

## Works

* The 100 Greatest Americans of the 20th Century: A Social Justice Hall of Fame.
* Jennifer R. Wolch; Manuel Pastor; Peter Dreier, eds. (2004). Up Against the Sprawl: Public Policy and the Making of Southern California. University of Minnesota Press. ISBN 9780816642984.
* Peter Dreier, John H. Mollenkopf, Todd Swanstrom, Place Matters: Metropolitics for the Twenty-First Century, University Press of Kansas, 2004, ISBN 9780700613649
# Stenay

Stenay (French pronunciation:) is a commune in north-eastern France. It lies in the Meuse department, which is located in the Lorraine portion of the Grand Est region.
Its inhabitants are called Stenaisiens.

## History

In 679, the assassinated king Dagobert II was buried in the church of Saint-Remi in Stenay. In 872, King Charles the Bald had his body moved a newly built basilica dedicated to him. In 1069, the canons of the basilica were accused of laxness. Duke Godfrey the Bearded handed the basilica over to Gorze Abbey and it became a Benedictine priory. The Vita Dagoberti was written there. In 1580, the basilica was secularized and the cloisters demolished. In 1591, what remained was sacked by Huguenots.
Stenay was one of the last villages to experience fighting during the First World War. The village was captured on 11 November 1918 by the U.S. 89th Division, commanded by Major General William M. Wright, only hours before the Armistice with Germany went into effect. The 89th Division lost 365 men, mainly to enemy howitzer fire.

## Toponymy

According to local tradition in antiquity, the village is named after a local temple of Saturn. The name has changed significantly over time, starting with Sathanagium and Astenidum, and, through natural language change, resulting in Stenay.
The progression of names is as follows:
* Sathanagium, Sathonagium (714)
* Astenidum (877)
* Astanid (888)
* Satenaium (900s)
* Sathaniacum (900s)
* Sathinidium (1036)
* Sathanacum (1069)
* Setunia (1000s)
* Sathanacum villam (1079)
* Satiniacum, Sathiniacum (1086)
* Sathanaco (1108)
* Sathanacensi (1157)
* Sathaniaco (1159)
* Sathanai (1173)
* Sethenac (1208)
* Settenai (1243)
* Sethenai (1264)
* Sathenay (1276, 1399, 1463, 1483, 1549, 1558, 1585)
* Sathanay (1284)
* Satenay (1399)
* Astenæum (1580)
* Satanagus (1630)
* Satanay, Sthenay (1643)
* Stenay (1793)

## Tourism

The European Beer Museum (Musée Européen de la bière), founded in 1986, is considered the largest of its kind on the continent.
# Fern Coppedge

Fern Isabel Coppedge (July 28, 1883 – April 21, 1951) was an American impressionist painter.

## Life

Born in the small town of Cerro Gordo near Decatur, Illinois, to John L. Kuns and Maria Dilling Kuns, Fern Coppedge spent much of her life in Pennsylvania where she was associated with the New Hope School of American Impressionism, the Fellowship of the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts, and the Philadelphia Art Alliance, and what became known as the Pennsylvania Impressionism movement.
Fern was a student of William Merritt Chase and attended the Art Institute of Chicago, the Art Students League of New York, and the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts. During her artistic career she received several awards including the Shillard Medal in Philadelphia, a Gold Medal from the Exposition of Women’s Achievements, another Gold Medal from the Plastics Club of Philadelphia, and the Kansas City H.O. Dean Prize for Landscape. She was a member of several prominent art organizations including the Philadelphia Art Alliance, the Art Students League of New York, and the Philadelphia Ten.
Coppedge became well known for her work as a landscape impressionist, painting snow scenes of the villages and farms of Bucks County.
The Michener Art Museum in Doylestown, Pennsylvania, displayed 50 of the artist's paintings in a retrospective exhibition in 1990 titled "Fern Coppedge: A Forgotten Woman" and published a 48-page catalog. In 2020–2021, the museum held another solo exhibition of her work, featuring new acquisitions and celebrating the digitization of her scrapbooks.
Coppedge died in New Hope, Pennsylvania, on April 21, 1951, at the age of 67.
Her husband, Robert W. Coppedge, a science teacher and botanist, was born in Missouri in 1878 and died in New Hope, Pennsylvania in 1948. The Coppedges were married in 1904 (not 1910) and remained husband and wife for 44 years.

## Works

In 2011 a newly discovered landscape painting by Coppedge, entitled October, was sold at auction for $29,800. In 2006 a Coppedge painting was auctioned for $308,000.
# Dublin and Blessington Steam Tramway

The Dublin and Blessington Steam Tramway (DBST), later the Blessington and Poulaphouca Steam Tramway, operated steam-powered trams between Terenure in Dublin and Blessington in Co. Wicklow from 1888 until 1932.

## History

On Wednesday, August 1, 1888, the Dublin & Blessington Steam Tramway (the DBST) opened for business. The first train was the 8:35 a.m. mail train leaving Terenure for Blessington. The tramway used the Irish standard gauge of 5 ft 3 in (1,600 mm). The tramway connected with the horse-drawn trams from the city.
An extension of the line to Poulaphouca was opened in 1895, and the Blessington and Poulaphouca Steam Tramway was incorporated, with through-running from Terenure from 1896 until the extension was closed in 1927.
In 1911, a major proposal was put forward for the electrification of the line as far as Crooksling, but the intervention of World War I meant that this was never put into effect.
In 1929, the Paragon Omnibus Company began operating a through bus service between Blessington and the city centre, eliminating the requirement for passengers to transfer between the DBST and the Dublin tram at Terenure. This struck a fatal blow to the DBST.
Last-ditch efforts were made in 1931 to have the DBST taken over by either the Dublin United Tramway Company, or by the Great Southern Railways. This did not come to pass, and so it was, that on 31 December 1932, a wet Saturday night, the last trains ran on the DBST lines, the 6:15 p.m. from Terenure to Blessington, and the 10:30 p.m. from Terenure to Tallaght.
Many people were killed in the tram days, including many who were the worse for drink, who were knocked down by the tram which was known to appear suddenly and silently from around a turn in the road, or behind a hedge. In one case, a conductor was thrown to his death from the swaying trailer car. In Templeogue the bodies of the dead were taken to the local pub the Templeogue Inn. This occurred so often the pub became known as The morgue

## Sources

Fayle, H. & Newham, A. T., The Dublin & Blessington Steam Tramway, 1963.
# Felipe Álvarez

Felipe Álvarez is an Argentine politician who is a member of the Chamber of Deputies of Argentina.

## Biography

Álvarez was a lawyer before he was elected in 2019.
# L'impresario in angustie

L'impresario in angustie is an operatic farsa in one act by composer Domenico Cimarosa with an Italian libretto by Giuseppe Maria Diodati. The opera premiered at the Teatro Nuovo in Naples, Italy in 1786.

## Roles

| Role | Voice type | Premiere Cast, 1786 (Conductor: - ) |
| Fiordispina | soprano | Marianna Limperani Santoro |
| Doralba | soprano | Orsola Mattei |
| Merlina | soprano | Caterina Fiorentini |
| Don Cristobolo | bass | Serafino Blasi |
| Don Perizonio Fattapane | bass | Gennaro Luzio |
| Gelindo Scagliozzi | tenor | Luigi Bruschi |
| Strabinio | bass | Alessandro Fontana |

## Recordings

* L'impresario in angustie with conductor Fabio Maestri, the Associazione Sinfonica Umbra, and the Orchestra In Canto (November 1997).
* L'impresario in angustie with conductor Aldo Salvagno, the Orchestra Bruno Maderna di Forli (2018)
# Mediterranean water shrew

The Mediterranean, Southern or Miller's water shrew (Neomys milleri) is a species of insectivoran mammal in the family Soricidae.

## Distribution

The shrew is found in Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iran, Italy, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Turkey, and Ukraine. This species was formerly a subspecies of Neomys anomalus along with the Iberian water shrew found in Spain, Portugal and southern France.

## Feeding habits

It feeds mainly on amphibians and small fish, but also take insects and worms. Because of its small size and thus higher surface area to volume ratio, it loses body heat more quickly and must eat two or three times its body mass each day.
# Hodgepodge Lodge

Hodgepodge Lodge was an American half-hour children's television series. It was produced by the Maryland Center for Public Broadcasting, and aired weekdays on PBS for 7 seasons and 1,114 episodes from February 10, 1970, to May 6, 1977. hosted by "Miss" Jean Worthley. Miss Jean invites elementary school children to her lodge to discuss wild animals and nature topics in a calm setting. Each episode is a half-hour long, and most episodes took place indoors around the lodge, but a few episodes took place outdoors.
Hodgepodge Lodge was aired on PBS stations on the East Coast and syndicated in the early and mid-1970s. Miss Jean took inner-city children on nature walks to show them the wonders of the natural world. Many of these children had never seen a garden or an animal outside of a zoo. Miss Jean taught them about the habitats of hedgehogs and foxes, and showed them the inside of a pine cone, which might contain a beetle or a worm.
Unfortunately, most episodes of Hodgepodge Lodge have been lost because the master tapes were erased to save money by allowing the tapes to be reused. Of the over 760 original episodes, only about 30 remain. Maryland Public Broadcasting offers some of the surviving episodes on DVD, and episodes can also be found on the American Archive of Public Broadcasting web site.
# Astore District

Astore District (Urdu: ضلع استور) is a district of Pakistan-administered Gilgit-Baltistan in the disputed Kashmir region. It is one of the 14 districts of the Pakistani-administered territory of Gilgit−Baltistan. Its administrative headquarters are located at Eidgah in the Astore Valley. Astore District is bounded by Gilgit District to the north, Roundu District to the northeast, Skardu District to the east, Kharmang District to the southeast, Diamer District to the west, the Neelum District of Azad Jammu and Kashmir to the southwest, and the Bandipore District of Indian-administered disputed Kashmir region to the south.

## Astore Valley

The Astore Valley has an area of 5,092 km$^2$ and lies at an altitude of 2,600 metres (8,500 ft). The valley has approximately 250 square kilometres (97 sq mi) of glacier cover. The nearest glacier after entering the valley is the Harcho Glacier, and the most accessible is the Siachen Glacier.

## Accessibility

Astore is connected to Gilgit, which is well connected by air with Islamabad and by road with Peshawar, Swat, Islamabad-Rawalpindi, Chitral, and Skardu. There are two ways of access to Eidgah. The first is from Skardu via the Deosai Plateau 143 kilometres (89 mi), but that route cannot be used from November to June due to heavy snowfall. The second route, usable the year round, is from Gilgit via Jaglot 128 kilometres (80 mi).

## History

Around 1600, according to the Imperial Gazetteer of India:
   Ghāzī Mukhpun, a Persian adventurer, is said to have married a princess of the Skārdu reigning family. The four sons born of this union became Rās of Astor, Kharmang, Rondu, and Skārdu, respectively, and from them are descended the families of the present chiefs of those places. The independence of Astor ceased with the Dogra conquest.
Astore was annexed by Sikh Empire in 1842.
# Leader of the Opposition (Rhodesia)

The leader of the opposition in Southern Rhodesia and Rhodesia was a title held by the leader of the largest political party in the most important house of the legislature that was not in government.
This was the unicameral Legislative Assembly from 1924 to 1970 and the House of Assembly of the bicameral Parliament from 1970 to 1979. They acted as the public face of the opposition, leading the Shadow Cabinet and the challenge to the government on the floor of the legislature. They thus acted as a chief critic of the government and ultimately attempt to portray the opposition as a feasible alternate government.

## List of leaders of the opposition in Rhodesia (1924–1979)

| No. | Portrait | Leader (Birth–Death) | Political party | Term of office |
| vacant | vacant | vacant | vacant | 1924–1928 |
| 1 | | Robert Gilchrist | Progressive Party / Reform Party | 1928–1933 |
| 2 | | Percy Finn | Rhodesia Party | 1933–1934 |
| 3 | | Harry Davies (1878–1957) | Labour Party | 1934–1940 |
| 4 | | Donald MacIntyre (1891–1978) | Labour Party | 1940–1946 |
| 5 | | Jacob Smit (1881–1959) | Liberal Party | 1946–1948 |
| 6 | | Raymond Stockil | Liberal Party | 1948–1954 |
| vacant | vacant | vacant | vacant | 1954–1958 |
| (6) | | Raymond Stockil | Dominion Party | 1958–1959 |
| 7 | | Stewart Aitken-Cade | Dominion Party | 1959–1960 |
| 8 | | William Harper (1916–2006) | Dominion Party | 1960–1962 |
| 9 | | William Cary | Dominion Party | 1962 – 14 December 1962 |
| 10 | | Edgar Whitehead (1905–1971) | United Federal Party | 17 December 1962 – 12 February 1965 |
| 11 | | David Butler | United Federal Party | 12 February 1965 – 7 May 1965 |
| 12 | | Josiah Gondo (died 1972) | United People's Party | 7 May 1965 – 25 March 1966 |
| 13 | | Chad Chipunza | United People's Party | 25 March 1966 – 1966 |
| (12) | | Josiah Gondo (died 1972) | United People's Party | 1966 – 21 January 1967 |
| 14 | | Percy Mkudu | United People's Party | 21 January 1967 – 1969 |
| (13) | | Chad Chipunza | United People's Party | 1969–1970 |
| vacant | vacant | vacant | vacant | 1970–1979 |

### Notes

* ↑ At the 1924 election, the only opposition MPs elected were independents. No leader of the opposition was recognised.
* ↑ At the 1954 election, the only opposition MPs elected were independents. No leader of the opposition was recognised, although Raymond Stockil and Stewart Aitken-Cade seemed to be recognised as having a leadership role.
* ↑ At the 1970 election, the electoral system changed. Although the African MPs formed themselves into parties, the Rhodesian Front government declined to recognise any of them as the formal Opposition and therefore did not have a leader of the opposition. There was a white opposition party, the Rhodesia Party formed by Rhodesian Front defector Allan Savory MP in 1972, but he was not recognised as leader of the opposition either. Neither was the Rhodesian Action Party recognised as the lead opposition party when formed in 1977 — instead the Rhodesian Front government dissolved Parliament and called an early election.
# Lamberto Giorgis

Lamberto Giorgis (1932 – 30 August 2019) was an Italian football player and manager.

## Playing career

Giorgis played for Taranto between 1953 and 1961, making a total of 206 appearances for the club in Serie B and Serie C. He later played for Modena and Carpi.

## Coaching career

After retiring as a player, Giorgis became a coach, and managed a number of club sides including Lecce, Sampdoria, Foggia and Pisa.
# Tai Daeng people

The Red Tai (in Vietnamese language Thái Đỏ; in Lao language Tai Daeng) are an ethnic group of Vietnam and Laos. They speak the Tai Daeng language. In Vietnam, they are called Thái Đỏ and are included in the group of the Thái people, together with the Thái Đen ("Black Tai"), Thái Trắng ("White Tai"), Phu Thai, Tày Thanh and Thái Hàng Tổng. The group of the Thái people is the third largest of the fifty-four ethnic groups recognized by the Vietnamese government.

## Geographic distribution

* 140,000 in Vietnam (2002)
* 25,000 in Laos (1991)
* Unknown population in Thailand
* Unknown population in the United States

## Population clusters

* Thanh Hóa Province of Vietnam
* Houaphanh province of Laos

## Family

* Patriarchal

## Religions

* Tai folk religion
* Theravada Buddhism (95.5%)
* Animism
* Christian (4.5%)
# Teenage Daughters

"Teenage Daughters" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Martina McBride. It is her first single for Republic Nashville. It was released in March 2011 as the lead-off single from her album Eleven, which was released on October 11, 2011.

## History

McBride wrote the song with The Warren Brothers (Brad and Brett Warren). She told Country Weekly magazine that they decided to write the song after talking with the Warrens about her oldest daughter, Delaney. She said, "I was just saying how one minute you are everything to them[…]and the next minute it's just a whole different thing." After saying that, she decided that they should write about having a teenage daughter. The song was released to the iTunes Store on March 29, 2011, the day that McBride's middle daughter, Emma, turned 13.
McBride co-wrote "Teenage Daughters" and seven other songs on the album. She said that after having a top five hit with "Anyway", the first single release that she ever co-wrote, she decided to co-write more frequently.

## Critical reception

The song was met with mixed reviews by critics. Matt Bjorke of Roughstock rated it four stars out of five, calling it "a song that any parent[…]can relate to" and saying that it "doesn’t fall into the dramatic melisma-filled type of song that was so often sent out to radio over the years." Blake Boldt of Engine 145 gave the song a "thumbs down." His review praises the song's lyrics for being "a witty and accurate portrayal of what it means to be a parent," but criticized the "misplaced" production and McBride's "whiny, exaggerated" singing.

## Music video

The music video shows McBride as the mother of a teenage daughter in the 1950s, the 1970s, and the 1980s. McBride's husband and daughters appear in the video. It was directed by Roman White.

## Chart performance

| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| Canada Country (Billboard) | 33 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 100 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 17 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2011) | Position |
| US Country Songs (Billboard) | 77 |
# White-Overton-Callander House

The White-Overton-Callander House is a historic house museum at 492 Main Street in Portland, Connecticut. Built in the 1710s, it is one of the community's oldest surviving buildings, built by Nathaniel White, one of the first proprietors of Middletown. Owned since 1997 by the local historical society, it is open for tours on some Sundays. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2013.

## Description and history

The White-Overton-Callander House is located northeast of the town center of Portland, on the northwest side of Main Street (Connecticut Route 17A) near its junction with William Street. It is a 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure, with a gabled roof, central chimney, and clapboarded exterior. Its main facade is four bays wide, with an asymmetrical placement that has the main entrance near the center of the facade, flanked by one bay on the left and two on the right. Trim elements are simple, except for the Colonial Revival gable-roofed portico sheltering the entrance. Architectural evidence suggests that the building was once symmetrical, with the rightmost bay a later addition. A single-story hip-roof ell extends to the rear.
Nathaniel White was one of the first English colonists to arrive in the area that is now Portland and Middletown, settling in 1650 in the "Upper Houses" of Middletown that is now Cromwell. Early settlement was on the west side of the Connecticut River, and in 1653 the proprietors began allocating land on the east side of the river for agricultural use. White was granted land in 1693 that had originally formed part of reservation land for Native Americans, and it is there that this house was built by his grandson, Nathaniel White II. It is believed to be the fourth house built in what is now Portland, and it was probably built in the years immediately after the elder White's death in 1711. Like his grandfather, the younger White was also active in civic affairs.
The house remained in the hands of White's descendants until 1918. One prominent late 18th-century owner was Seth Overton, who was active in procuring supplies for the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War, and oversaw the construction of the USS Connecticut in 1799. The house was bequeathed to the Portland Historical Society by Ruth Ryan Callander on her death in 1997.
# The Mars Generation (film)

The Mars Generation is a 2017 documentary film directed by Michael Barnett about aspiring teenage astronauts at Space Camp and mankind's future journey to Mars.
The film premiered at the Sundance Film Festival in 2017 and was released by Netflix on May 5, 2017.

## Premise

Experts reflect on NASA's history and future, and provides an examination of what it will require to make the journey to Mars a reality.

## Cast

* Bob Behnken
* Zoe McElroy
* Alayna Bidlack
* Niko Blanks
* Charles F. Bolden Jr.
* Elsa Shiju
* Joseph Drew Carlton
* Alyssa Carson
* Colin Claytor
* Aurora Creamer
* Marisa Dimperio
* Jace Ezzell
* Bobak Ferdowsi
* Christopher Gorman
* Abigail Harrison
* Victoria Harrison
* John Holdren

## Reception

Josh Terry of the Deseret News gave it 3 out of 4 and wrote: "Does a good job of tapping into the inherent hope of exploring outer space and providing a realistic examination of what it will require."