OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anoda cristata

Anoda cristata is a species of flowering plant in the mallow family known by many common names, including spurred anoda, crested anoda, and violettas. It is native to North and South America. It is known throughout the rest of the Americas as well as Australia as an introduced species and often a noxious weed. It has been found as a weed in Belgium. Naturally, it is often found near streams, in moist meadows, and in disturbed areas.
This is an annual herb reaching a maximum erect height between one half and one meter. The stem is ridged and branching. The plant is variable in morphology, especially in leaf shape, but leaves are usually somewhat triangular, and hairy. Solitary flowers grow in the leaf axils on long pedicels. The flower is 2 to 3 centimeters wide, with pointed green to reddish sepals and 5 petals, which may be blueish-purple or reddish-pink in color. The fruit is a bristly, disc-shaped capsule with 9 to 20 segments. Each segment produces a seed. This is sometimes an agricultural weed, especially of soybeans. It is tolerated as a weed of crop fields in parts of Mexico, and even fostered, because it is eaten and used as a source of medicinal remedies.
# Sigmund Neumann

Sigmund Neumann (May 1, 1904 - October 22, 1962) was a German political scientist and sociologist. Born in Leipzig but emigrating first to London and then to the United States following the rise of Nazi Germany, Neumann was a leading proponent of the Second Thirty Years War-outlook on World War I and World War II and was awarded honorary doctorates from both Munich and Berlin Universities following his return to Germany in 1949. Before coming to the United States in 1934 to join the faculty of Wesleyan University in Middletown, Connecticut, Neumann taught at the Deutsche Hochschule für Politik and the London School of Economics, among other institutions. He also served as a visiting professor at Columbia, Harvard, Yale, Amherst and Mount Holyoke. During his tenure at Wesleyan, Neumann served as Lecturer, Government & Social Science (1934–39); Associate Professor, Social Sciences (1939–44); and Professor, Government (1944–60).
"[A] gifted scholar in government and politics," Neumann was the author of many books, including his then ground breaking The Future in Perspective (1946) and Introduction to the History of Sociology (co-author 1948); he was also a contributor to many professional publications and served as consultant to the U.S. Office of Strategic Services in 1944–45. At Wesleyan, in addition to his teaching and research, he served as director of the Center for Advanced Studies (now the Center for Humanities) (1959–1962), restarted and supervised the Wesleyan Press Archives in the Public Affairs Center (beginning in 1958), and became a mentor to many students.

## Death

Neumann died in Middletown and is buried in Wunne Wah Jet or Indian Hill Cemetery with a headstone that reads:
A man of angel's wit and singular learning; I know not his fellow. For where is the man of that gentleness, lowliness and affability. And as time requireth, a man of marvelous mirth and pastimes; And sometimes of as sad a gravity; A man for all seasons.
# Brahmaputra Degree College

Brahmaputra Degree College, established in 1993, is a general degree college situated at Bokulguri, in Lakhimpur district, Assam. This college is affiliated with the Dibrugarh University.

## Department
### Arts

* Assamese
* English
* History
* Physical Education
* Economics
* Philosophy
* Political Science
* Geography
# Son Hyun-jong

Son Hyun-jong (Korean: 손현종; born (1992-04-08)8 April 1992 in Seoul) is a South Korean male volleyball player. On club level he plays for the Uijeongbu KB Stars.

## Career

While attending Moonil High School in 2010, Son was selected for the South Korean junior national team to compete at the 2010 Asian Youth (U18) Championship and the 2010 Asian Junior (U20) Championship.
As a sophomore at Inha University in 2012, Son was selected for the South Korean collegiate national team to compete at the 2012 AVC Cup, where the team finished in fifth place.
In the 2013 V-League Draft, Son was selected tenth overall by the Gumi LIG Greaters.
# Flow waveform

The Flow waveform for the human respiratory system in lung ventilators, is the shape of air flow that is blown into the patient's airways. Computer technology allows the practitioner to select particular flow patterns, along with volume and pressure settings, in order to achieve the best patient outcomes and reduce complications experienced while on a mechanical ventilator.

## Description

Modern lung ventilators are able to generate three basic wave forms of flow: squared waveform, descending waveform, and sinusoidal waveform. A square waveform pattern is found on most mechanical ventilators, old and new, and achieves a constant flow.
During the inspiration phase, the flow rate rises to a predetermined level and remains constant, thus giving the appearance of a square wave form. This produces the shortest inspiratory time compared to other flow patterns. A decelerating flow waveform pattern, also known as descending ramp, achieves the highest level of flow at the start of a breath, when patient flow demand is often greatest.
# Stuart Mackenzie

Stuart Mackenzie (5 April 1936 - 20 October 2020) was an Australian rower. He was an Australian champion and Olympic medalist, who also competed for Great Britain at the 1962 World Championships.

## Club and state rowing

Mackenzie was educated at The King's School in Sydney where he took up rowing. He matriculated in 1954. His senior club rowing was from the Sydney Rowing Club.

## International representative rowing

Mackenzie won a silver medal in single sculls at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne. He was reputed to have miscounted the distance, due to not realising the spacing of the buoys changed from 100 m to 50 m in the last 250 m of the race, and so stopped temporarily while still 100 metres from the finish.
Mackenzie visited South Africa in 1958, and rowed on the Vaal River at Billabong, near Vereeniging. He took part in the SA Championships and won the double sculls event with his trainee, John Eden.
At the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games he won a gold medal in single sculls and also set a Commonwealth Games record (7:20.1 mins), and he received a silver medal in double sculls with Mervyn Wood.
He won the Diamond Challenge Sculls at Henley Royal Regatta six times, consecutively, from 1957 to 1962, and won the Silver Goblets partnering Christopher Davidge in 1963, and the Double Sculls, also with Davidge, in 1959. He was also noted for his gamesmanship, including going out for practice sessions wearing a bowler hat.
Mackenzie took part in an event of the Henley Royal Regatta where he was way ahead of all other rowers when he stopped rowing and tried to adjust his cap. However, the reason was to give time to his opponents to catch up with him as it happened. Then he started rowing again and he easily managed to get away, be faster and end first.
Although favoured to win the gold medal at the 1960 Olympic Games in Rome, he fell ill before the race and had to withdraw.
After refusing to return to Australia from Europe for trials for the 1962 British Empire and Commonwealth Games to be held in Perth, Mackenzie rowed for Great Britain at the 1st World Rowing Championships in Lucerne, finishing second to his great rival Vyacheslav Ivanov.
Mackenzie was inducted into the Sport Australia Hall of Fame in 1985.
# 2015 Peshawar mosque attack

On 13 February 2015, group of armed men wearing uniforms of security forces broke into the Shiite mosque named as Imamia mosque in the city of Peshawar, Pakistan, where people were attending Friday prayers, and opened fire, killing 20 people and injuring 65 others.
# Gideon Hart House

The Gideon Hart House is the oldest home in Westerville, Ohio, United States. Built in 1820, the home is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Located at 636 S. Hempstead Road, it was originally built by Gideon Hart on land awarded to his father for service in the Revolutionary War.
Gideon Hart and family moved from Connecticut to Ohio in 1816 to take advantage of the land tract of 380 acres. The original tract went from the current land east as far as the current Hoover Reservoir. Hart was a prominent man who built multiple sawmills (due to fire destruction), orchards, farming and a sugar maple stand. He also served as a Justice of the Peace and was integral in the development of Blendon Township, much of which was subsequently incorporated into Westerville. It is now at the front of the subdivision Woodglen. Gideon Hart died in 1859 and he and other family members are buried in the Blendon Township Cemetery on the corner of Dempsey Road and Hempstead Road in Westerville.
The house has seen multiple updates over the years, but much of the original structure and details are still intact. There are still burn marks on the original wood floors, imported tile around each of the three fireplaces (installed 1928), and even bark on the main support beam of the home. Most notably, the home's kitchen, which was added in the 1940s, was completely demolished and rebuilt in 2002–2003. An upstairs bathroom and closet was added to the master bedroom at this time.
# Willie Drew

Willie Robert Drew Jr. (born July 5, 2000) is an American professional football cornerback for the DC Defenders of the United Football League (UFL). He played college football at James Madison and Virginia State.

## Early life and high school

Drew attended high school at Smithfield High School. In Drew's first game as a senior he set a school and Bay Rivers District record throwing for 388 yards and four touchdowns on 21 completions. In his senior season, Drew notched 50 tackles with five interception. Drew was also the team's quarterback where he threw for 1,447 yards and 14 touchdowns, while also rushing for 1,154 yards and 18 touchdowns. Coming out of high school, Drew decided to commit to play college football for the FCS powerhouse James Madison Dukes.

## College career
### James Madison

Drew played two seasons with James Madison in 2018 and 2019 where he totaled nine tackles and two pass deflections in eleven games.

### Virginia State

In 2021, Drew decided to transfer to play for the Virginia State Trojans. During the 2023 season, Drew tallied 16 pass deflections and six interception en route to being named an AFCA first-team All-American. Drew finished his three year career with the Trojans playing in 27 games notching 37 pass deflections, 11 interceptions, a fumble recovery, and a touchdown. Drew was also named the Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association Defensive Player of the Year. After declaring for the 2024 NFL draft, Drew was invited to the Reese's senior bowl and to the 2024 NFL Scouting Combine.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 5 ft 11+5⁄8 in (1.82 m) | 191 lb (87 kg) | 32 in (0.81 m) | 9+1⁄2 in (0.24 m) | 4.46 s | 1.49 s | 2.58 s | 4.42 s | 6.90 s | 36 in (0.91 m) | 9 ft 7 in (2.92 m) | 13 reps |
| All values from NFL Combine/Pro Day ||||||||||||

### Carolina Panthers

Drew went undrafted in the 2024 NFL Draft, and signed with the Carolina Panthers as an undrafted free agent. He was waived on August 27.

### DC Defenders

On December 4, 2024, Drew signed with the DC Defenders of the United Football League (UFL).
# Reflection lines

Engineers use reflection lines to judge a surface's quality. Reflection lines reveal surface flaws, particularly discontinuities in normals indicating that the surface is not $C^{2}$. Reflection lines may be created and examined on physical surfaces or virtual surfaces with the help of computer graphics. For example, the shiny surface of an automobile body is illuminated with reflection lines by surrounding the car with parallel light sources. Virtually, a surface can be rendered with reflection lines by modulating the surfaces point-wise color according to a simple calculation involving the surface normal, viewing direction and a square wave environment map.

## Mathematical definition

Consider a point $p$ on a surface $M$ with (normalized) normal $n$. If an observer views this point from infinity at view direction $v$ then the reflected view direction $r$ is:
$r=v-2(n\cdot v)n.$
(The vector $v$ is decomposed into its normal part $v_{n}=(n\cdot v)v$ and tangential part $v_{t}=v-v_{n}$. Upon reflection, the tangential part is kept and the normal part is negated.)
For reflection lines we consider the surface $M$ surrounded by parallel lines with direction $a$, representing infinite, non-dispersive light sources. For each point $p$ on $M$ we determine which line is seen from direction $v$. The position on each line is of no interest.
Define the vector $r_{p}$ to be the reflection direction $r$ projected onto a plane $P$ that is orthogonal to $a$:
$r_{p}=r-(r\cdot a)a$
and similarly let $v_{p}$ be the viewing direction projected onto $P$:
$v_{p}=v-(v\cdot a)a$
Finally, define $v_{o}$ to be the direction lying in $P$ perpendicular to $a$ and $v_{p}$:
$v_{o}=a\times v_{p}$
Using these vectors, the *reflection line function* $\theta (p):M\rightarrow (-\pi ,\pi ]$ is a scalar function mapping points $p$ on the surface to angles between $v_{p}$ and $r_{p}$:
$\theta =\arctan {(r_{p}\cdot v_{o},r_{p}\cdot v_{p})}$
where $arctan(y,x)$ is the atan2 function producing a number in the range $(-\pi ,\pi ]$.
($v_{p}$ and $v_{o}$ can be viewed as a local coordinate system in $P$ with $x$-axis in direction $v_{p}$ and $y$-axis in direction $v_{o}$.)
Finally, to render the reflection lines positive values $\theta >0$ are mapped to a light color and non-positive values to a dark color.

## Highlight lines

Highlight lines are a view-independent alternative to reflection lines. Here the projected normal is directly compared against some arbitrary vector $x$ perpendicular to the light source:
$\theta =\arctan {(n_{a}\cdot a^{\perp },n_{a}\cdot x)}$
where $n_{a}$ is the surface normal projected on the light source plane $P$:
${\hat {n_{a}}}/|{\hat {n_{a}}}|,{\hat {n_{a}}}=n-(n\cdot a)a$
The relationship between reflection lines and highlight lines is likened to that between specular and diffuse shading.
# Statua della Libertà

Statua della Libertà (Italian pronunciation:) is a statue in Piazza della Libertà, City of San Marino, the capital city of the Republic of San Marino. Translated this means "Statue of Liberty", not to be confused with the statue in New York City, United States.
The Statua della Libertà, made in the neoclassical style of white Carrara marble and is located between Parva Domus and the Palazzo Pubblico. It is a work of the sculptor Stefano Galletti and was donated by Countess Otilia Heyroth Wagener from Berlin to the Republic in 1876, because she had become Countess of Acquaviva.
The statue symbolizes freedom. Freedom is represented as a warrior advancing fiercely with one hand extended forward and one with a flag. On the head of the statue is a crown with three towers representing the fortified city of San Marino, the symbolic meaning is the reinstatement of freedom.
The Statua della Libertà is depicted on the Sammarinese 2 cent euro coins.
# Grand Army of the Republic Hall (Rockland, Massachusetts)

The Grand Army of the Republic Hall is an historic building located at 34 School Street in Rockland, Massachusetts, in the United States. The hall was designed by local builder William Harrison Hebberd, and built in 1899 by members of the GAR as a memorial to the Union Army veterans of the Civil War. It is a somewhat plainly decorated two-story wood-frame building with a hip roof. Its most elaborate exterior feature is the main entry, a porch supported by clusters of narrow columns, and with brackets in its eaves. The interior is more elaborately decorated, and has retained most of its original Queen Anne details.
On May 16, 1997, the building was added to the National Register of Historic Places.

## Meetings

The hall was the meeting place of the Gen. George L. Hartsuff GAR Post No. 74, which was one of 210 post in the Department of Massachusetts. It is now the meeting place of the Gen. George L. Hartsuff Camp No. 50 of the Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War, the successor organization to the Grand Army of the Republic.
# North Gauhati College

North Gauhati College,( উত্তৰ গুৱাহাটী মহাবিদ্যালয়) established in year 1962, is one of the oldest general degree colleges situated in Guwahati, Assam. This college is affiliated with the Gauhati University. The College was then (in the year 1962) one and only higher educational institute of entire Northern part of the Kamrup rural district. It offers courses like Higher Secondary (12th) Arts and Science stream, Bachelor of Arts (B.A) (major/minor), Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) (major/minor), B.Voc, and some certificate courses. In the academic year 2012-2013, the College had completed 50 years of its glorious existence and celebrated as Golden jubilee year.

## Departments
### Science

* Anthropology
* Botany :The Department of Botany was started in the year 1979 with the establishment of Science Stream in the College. Dr. Nolin Chandra Borah was the founder Head of the Department. The Degree Course (B.Sc.) was begun in the year 1987. The department is well-equipped with necessary apparatus prescribed in the Regular and Honours syllabus by the Gauhati University. Besides the regular teaching in the college the students participate in field trips arranged by the department. The students and teachers of the department contribute regularly to publish the wall magazine Dubori.
* Chemistry
* Electronics
* Physics
* Mathematics
* Zoology

### Arts

* Assamese
* English
* History
* Education
* Economics
* Political Science
* Geography
# Lindsay McCabe

Lindsay Mccabe (born (1992-07-03)3 July 1992) is a Canadian female volleyball player. She is part of the Canada women's national volleyball team.
She participated in the 2015 FIVB Volleyball World Grand Prix. On club level she played for Syracuse University in 2015.
# Douce Namwezi N'Ibamba

Douce Namwezi N'Ibamba (born 11 February 1989) is a journalist, radio producer and social entrepreneur from the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), who empowers women through education and training, with a particular emphasis on gender equality and menstrual hygiene. She is also the president of the board of the cultural space called, Espace Culturel Kwetu Art.

## Biography

Namwezi was born on 11 February 1989, in Bukavu in South Kivu, Zaire. Her parents are both nurses. She is one of eight children. When she was eight years old the family had to flee from their home and were refugees for a time. She studied at the Alfajiri Jesuit School and later graduated with a degree in International Relations from the Université officielle de Bukavu (fr). From a young age, Namwezi knew that she wanted to be a journalist, but she was told by many people that it was not a job for women – gender discrimination is rife in the DRC. However she was determined and she began producing radio programs at the age of 16 when she joined the Association des Femmes des Media du Sud Kivu (AFEM) of the Democratic Republic of Congo. At the time, the DRC was at war and Namwezi reported stories of former child soldiers and mass rape. After 10 years with the AFEM, she was promoted to coordinator.
In 2016, Namwezi worked qs program manager at MAMA Radio, a women's radio station focused solely on promoting gender equality. In 2018 she left MAMA Radio to found the Uwezo Afrika Initiative, a non-profit company focused on fighting taboos around menstruation through education and awareness raising around sexual hygiene. This is achieved through journalism, job training and social entrepreneurship to achieve women's empowerment. They also disseminate sexual health and menstrual hygiene kits to women in the DRC. These include reusable and washable menstrual pads.

## Awards

* BBC's 100 Women list, 2020.
* Courageous Action Award from the Centre for Nonviolence and Peace Studies of the University of Rhode Island, 2016.
* "New Strategies for Empowering Women" citation from UN WOMEN and the World Congress of Global Partnership for Young Women, 2012.

## Personal life

As of 2022 Namwezi lived in Bukavu, with her husband and three children. Her husband is Placide Nyenyezi Ntole, a lawyer at the Court of Appeal in Bukavu.
# Alex Krizhevsky

Alex Krizhevsky (born 4 March 1986) is a Ukrainian-born Canadian computer scientist most noted for his work on artificial neural networks and deep learning. In 2012, Krizhevsky, Ilya Sutskever and their PhD advisor Geoffrey Hinton, at the University of Toronto, developed a powerful visual-recognition network AlexNet using only two GeForce NVIDIA GPU cards. This revolutionized research in neural networks. Previously neural networks were trained on CPUs. The transition to GPUs opened the way to the development of advanced AI models. AlexNet won the ImageNet challenge in 2012. Krizhevsky and Sutskever sold their startup, DNN Research Inc., to Google, shortly after winning the contest. Krizhevsky left Google in September 2017 after losing interest in the work, to work at the company Dessa in support of new deep-learning techniques. Many of his numerous papers on machine learning and computer vision are frequently cited by other researchers. He is also the main author of the CIFAR-10 and CIFAR-100 datasets.
# Wilma Pelly

Wilma Pelly (March 5, 1937 – December 28, 2020) was an indigenous Canadian film and television actress, best known for her roles as Elsie Tsa'Che in the CBC Television drama North of 60 and as Kookum in Mixed Blessings.

## Early life

Born Wilma Episkenew, she was a member of the Muscowpetung Saulteaux First Nation. She met her husband James Edward Pelly in the 1950s, and moved with him to Calgary, Alberta.

## Career

Pelly worked in factories until launching her acting career. While recovering from a workplace injury in the late 1980s, she answered a casting call for film extras. Her breakthrough role in North of 60, beginning in 1992 and extending throughout the series and into several followup television films, made her an iconic figure in Canadian indigenous communities; her character Elsie, although not always talkative, was wise, dignified and funny, and Pelly was widely recognized as a scene-stealing performer. She was recognized by the Alberta Media Production Industries Association's Rosie Awards as Best Actress in 1998.
Following the conclusion of the regular weekly North of 60 series, Pelly was cast in Giovanni Veronesi's film Gunslinger's Revenge, the production of which marked her first time ever travelling outside of North America. She subsequently appeared in other film and television productions, usually playing an indigenous grandmother or community elder. She also had selected stage roles, most notably appearing in a 2005 production of Uncle Vanya which was staged at the Citadel Theatre in Edmonton before travelling to Ottawa for a production at the National Arts Centre.

## Death

She died on December 28, 2020, in Calgary. Her final film performance, in Rueben Martell's film Don't Say Its Name, was in post-production and had not yet been released at the time of her death.

## Filmography
### Television

* North of 60 (1992-1997) - Elsie Tsa Che
* Children of the Dust (1995) - Nita
* In the Blue Ground (1999) - Elsie Tsa Che
* Dream Storm (2001) - Elsie Tsa Che
* Another Country (2003) - Elsie Tsa Che
* Dreamkeeper (2003) - Old Woman
* Into the West (2005) - Burnt by the Sun
* Distant Drumming (2005) - Elsie Tsa Che
* Elijah (2007) - Old Woman
* Mixed Blessings (2007-08) - Kookum
* Arctic Air (2014) - Auntie Belle
* Documentary Now! (2015) - Aglatki Qamaniq
* Fargo (2015) - Native American housekeeper

### Film

* Gunslinger's Revenge (1998) - Native Grandmother
* The Last Rites of Ransom Pride (2010) - Old Woman
* Land (2018) - Mary Yellow Eagle
* Parallel Minds (2020) - Kookum
* Don't Say Its Name (2021) - Aggie