OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Litter in the United Kingdom

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In the United Kingdom there is a maximum fine of £2,500 for persistent littering. Different local authorities also have the powers to impose on-the-spot fines to those caught littering. These are generally under £100.
Cigarette butts constitute the majority of litter in terms of the number of items, but contribute to a small proportion of the overall litter volume. Small plastic bottles and non-alcoholic drink cans account for a significant portion of the litter volume, but are a smaller proportion of the item count.

## Legal

Cases are heard in the Magistrates' Court. Approximately 400 people in the UK were prosecuted in 2003 by the police for littering. Alternatively, in some areas offenders could receive an £80 fixed penalty fine for littering from the local authority litter warden. The offence of leaving litter (section 87 of the Environmental Protection Act 1990) says that if a person drops, throws deposits or leaves anything so as to cause defacement in a public place, they could be committing a littering offence. The same applies to litter thrown from cars. Police officers or litter wardens are empowered and trained to deal with offenders. It is also possible for the public to report information about littering incidents to the police, the local authority or a litter warden, who would then decide whether or not they wish to proceed any further. Whilst it is possible to take out a private prosecution, it would be at a person's own expense, and strong evidence would be needed in court to secure a conviction.
In 2018, data released through Freedom of Information requests showed that fewer than half of all fixed penalty notices issued by Scottish councils were paid.

## Campaigns

Keep Britain Tidy is a campaign run by the Keep Britain Tidy environmental charity.
The Royal Mail rubber bands, used during mail delivery, have been the topic of recurring media focus.
# The Forever War (Filkins book)

The Forever War is a non-fiction book by American journalist Dexter Filkins about his observations on assignment in Afghanistan and Iraq during the 2001 War in Afghanistan and the Iraq War.
As a foreign correspondent for The New York Times, Dexter Filkins has covered the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq since 2001. He has been a finalist for a Pulitzer Prize and a winner of a George Polk Award and two Overseas Press Club Awards.

## Awards

The book made the New York Times Book Review list of "10 Best Books of 2008" as chosen by the paper's editors, and was awarded the 2008 National Book Critics Circle Award in General Nonfiction. It was named one of the best nonfiction books of the year by among others The New York Times, Amazon.com, The Washington Post, Time magazine and the Boston Globe.
The book received the 2009 Colby Award.
# Fighting Blood (1911 film)

Fighting Blood is a 1911 American short silent Western film directed by D. W. Griffith and starring George Nichols. It features Lionel Barrymore, Mae Marsh and Blanche Sweet. Lionel Barrymore's presence in the film is debatable as biographers say he's not in existing prints. A print of the film survives in the film archive of George Eastman House Motion Picture Collection.

## Cast

* George Nichols as The Old Soldier
* Kate Bruce as The Old Soldier's Wife
* Robert Harron as The Old Soldier's Son
* Lionel Barrymore
* Mae Marsh
* Blanche Sweet
* Kate Toncray as The Son's Girlfriend's Mother
# Bernard Pascual

Bernard Pascual (born 10 April 1967) is a retired French footballer. He played as a defender. He is currently an assistant manager with Le Havre AC.

## Career

Pascual began his career with AS Beauvais, before joining Le Havre AC in 1993. After five seasons with Le HAC, Pascual moved to Scottish side Dundee United, spending two years at Tannadice. Following his release in 2000, Pascual played in the 2001 Thailand beach soccer tournament with France, scoring alongside Eric Cantona's hat-trick.
# This (song)

"This" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Darius Rucker. It was released in November 2010 as the second single from his album Charleston, SC 1966, and the sixth solo single release of his career. It reached number-one on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Songs chart in April 2011. Rucker wrote this song with his producer Frank Rogers and Kara DioGuardi.

## Critical reception

Sarah Rodman of the Boston Globe wrote that the song "falls squarely in the country pop sweet spot". Country Weekly reviewer Jessica Phillips said that it was "an accurate reflection" of Rucker's role as husband and father.
Karlie Justus of Engine 145 gave the song a thumbs-down, saying that it seemed too thematically similar to "Alright" and had "throwaway lyrics".

## Music video

The music video was directed by Trey Fanjoy and premiered in early 2011.

## Chart performance

| Chart (2010–2011) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 51 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 1 |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 92 |
| Canada Country (Billboard) | 4 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2011) | Position |
| US Country Songs (Billboard) | 23 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Resy

Resy is an American online restaurant-reservation service company founded in 2014 by Gary Vaynerchuk, Ben Leventhal, and Michael Montero. As of 2023, approximately 16,000 restaurants globally can be booked through Resy. Resy was acquired by American Express in 2019.

## History

Resy was founded in 2014 by Ben Leventhal, co-founder of Eater.com, Michael Montero, co-founder of CrowdTwist, and entrepreneur Gary Vaynerchuk. In January 2017 the company raised $13 million from Airbnb, First Data Corporation and earlier investors RSE Ventures and Lerer Hippeau Ventures. In April 2018, Resy enabled participating restaurants to list their properties on Airbnb through Resy's booking system and also acquired ClubKviar, a restaurant-booking platform in Spain. In 2018, Resy acquired a competitor, Reserve, a reservation app launched by Garrett Camp's incubator, Expa.
In 2019, American Express acquired Resy and integrated it into its mobile app as an offering for some rewards card members.
In January 2024, it was announced that the platform would shut down its UK operations by the end of August 2024.
# Lauren Poultney

Lauren Poultney is a British police officer and currently the Chief Constable of South Yorkshire Police.

## Early life and education

Poultney attended Edge Hill University from 1992 to 1995. She holds a BA (Hons) in Communication Studies with Community and Race Relations, and an MSc in Police Leadership and Management Studies.

## Career

In 2021, Poultney was promoted to Deputy Chief Constable and she was appointed Chief Constable in June 2021, succeeding Stephen Watson (who went onto to lead Greater Manchester Police). Poultney is the first woman to hold the position.
In November 2022, following a report from the Police Inspectorate stating that senior officers in police forces across the UK had failed to tackle predatory officers, Poultney said that she planned to "root out" sexual abusers from the police force.
In June 2023, the Peter Thatchell Foundation ran a campaign asking UK police forces to apologise for historic homophobia and failing the LGBTQ+ community; Poultney issued an apology on behalf of South Yorkshire Police in an email to local LGBT youth charity SAYiT, making South Yorkshire the third UK police force to respond to the campaign.
In December 2024, speaking to the committee following riots the previous summer, Poultney said that South Yorkshire Police's riot response was 'insufficient' stating "Knowing what we know now, of course there are things we would have done differently."

## Personal life

Lauren Poultney is married and has one child.
# Kornel Saláta

Kornel Saláta (Slovak pronunciation:; Hungarian: Saláta Kornél; born 24 January 1985) is a Slovak professional football who plays as a centre-back for MSO Štúrovo.

## Club career

Saláta made his Corgoň Liga debut in the 2005–06 season for Matador Púchov. After season Púchov relegated to the Slovak First League and Saláta signed for Artmedia Petržalka. There he won the Corgoň Liga and the Slovak Cup in the 2007–08 season. In summer 2009, he moved to Slovan Bratislava, playing first match in the 2009 Slovak Super Cup. In January 2011, he signed four-year contract for Russian club Rostov for €1 million as one of the best Corgoň Liga defenders.
Saláta left Rostov in August 2014.

## International career

Saláta made his national team debut against Switzerland on 24 May 2008. He participated at the 2010 FIFA World Cup, playing 83 minutes in second group match against Paraguay.

## Personal life

Saláta hails ethnically from the ethnic Hungarian minority in Slovakia. He speaks both Slovak and Hungarian fluently, also with knowledge of Russian and English.

## Career statistics

    Scores and results list Slovakia's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Saláta goal.
List of international goals scored by Kornel Saláta :
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 15 October 2013 | Skonto Stadium, Riga, Latvia | Latvia | 2–0 | 2–2 | 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 2 | 14 June 2015 | Štadión pod Dubňom, Žilina, Slovakia | North Macedonia | 1–0 | 2–1 | Euro 2016 qualifier |

## Honours

Artmedia
* Corgoň Liga: 2007–08
* Slovak Cup: 2007–08
Slovan
* Slovak Cup: 2009–10
* Slovak Super Cup: 2009
# Jan-Willem van Ewijk

Jan-Willem van Ewijk (born 28 July 1970, Delft) is a Dutch film director, actor and screenwriter.

## Biography

van Ewijk was born in Delft and spent his youth in the Netherlands and California. He moved back to Delft in 1989, where he studied aviation and aerospace engineering at Delft University of Technology where he graduated as an aircraft engineer. After his studies, he worked at Airbus, Beechcraft, Bombardier Aerospace and Monitor Deloitte and was involved in the start-up of an investment bank. In 2002, he quit his job to dedicate himself to a film career. He started writing the script of Nu. and founded the production house Propellor Film. The film was premiered at the 2006 Netherlands Film Festival, where he received an honorable mention. In 2014, his second feature film, Atlantic., premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival.

## Filmography

* Nu. (2006, director, scenario and actor)
* Atlantic. (2014, director, scenario and actor)
# Nando (footballer, born 1963)

Fernando Jorge Fígueiredo Campos, known as Nando (born 9 November 1963) is a retired Angolan-born Portuguese football midfielder.
# Damian (musician)

Damian Davey (born Damian Gerard Baker; 30 September 1964 – 12 February 2017), better known by the mononym Damian, was an English pop musician, best known for his 1989 remix cover version of "The Time Warp" from The Rocky Horror Show. The one hit wonder reached Number 7 in the UK Charts.

## Career

Damian was briefly successful in the late 1980s. His first version of "The Time Warp", released in 1987, was produced by Des Tong from Sad Café and featured Sheila Gott, Jean Barrow, Ian Wilson and Steve Butler on backing vocals. It was recorded at Vector TV in Stockport and mixed at Battery Studios, London by Paul Schroeder.
Both this and a 1988 reissue of the song failed to make the Top 40 of the UK Singles Chart, and it only became a major hit after being remixed and restructured by Pete Hammond, reaching number 7 in the same chart in 1989.
Damian's follow up single, "Wig-Wam Bam", a cover of The Sweet song, reached number 49 in the UK Singles Chart.

## Death

Damian died on 12 February 2017, aged 52, following a three-year battle against cancer.

## Discography
### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak positions | Peak positions | Peak positions |
| Year | Single | IE | UK | SA |
| 1987 | "The Time Warp" | — | 51 | — |
| 1988 | "The Time Warp" (reissue) | — | 64 | 9 |
| 1989 | "The Time Warp II" (remix) | 8 | 7 | — |
| 1989 | "Wig Wam Bam" | — | 49 | — |
| 2007 | "Video Killed the Radio Star" | — | — | — |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart |||||
# 2025 World Cup

2025 World Cup may refer to:

## Cricket

* 2025 Women's Cricket World Cup
* 2025 Under-19 Women's T20 World Cup

## Football

* 2025 FIFA Club World Cup
* 2025 FIFA U-17 World Cup
* 2025 FIFA U-20 World Cup

## Rugby

* 2025 Women's Rugby World Cup
* 2025 Rugby League World Cup (cancelled)

## Other

* 2025 Kho Kho World Cup
# Goodspeed House

The Goodspeed House is a historic house in Barnstable, Massachusetts. It is believed to have been built by Roger Goodspeed, Marstons Mills' first settler. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987.

## Description and history

The Goodspeed House is a 1+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure, five asymmetrical bays in width, with a side-gable roof and central chimney. Exterior trim is minimal, with simple surrounds around the windows, and a lintel shelf above the main entry. An ell extends to the rear of the house toward a barn.
While the house is traditionally claimed to have been built by local settler Roger Goodspeed in 1653, this has since been disputed. The Marstons Mills Historical Society has claimed that the residence is "proven" to have been built before 1708 by Roger's son Ebenezer. The house remained in the hands of Goodspeed's descendants for five generations. Its asymmetrical facade suggests that it was at first built as a "half house", only three bays wide.
# Jacques Cohen (actor)

Jacques Cohen (Hebrew: ז'אק כהן‎; 13 October 1930 – 1 December 2016) was an Israeli actor.

## Biography

Cohen, who was born in Alexandria, Egypt, moved to Mandatory Palestine (present-day Israel) with his parents when he was just 5 years old. The family settled in Jerusalem, where Cohen became an actor during his 20s. Cohen first came to prominence with the amateur Circle Theater, in English, in Jerusalem, directed by Phillip Diskin. He played the lead in Jarry’s ‘Ubu Roi” for a year, 1965-1966. This was the first full length production to appear on the stage of the Tzavta Club in Tel-Aviv. He also performed the one-man play “Krapp’s Last Tape” by Samuel Beckett.
Cohen was best known for his starring role as Abu Rami, an Arab Israeli restaurant owner, on the sitcom HaMis'ada HaGdola, from 1985 until 1988. The show, which aired for three seasons, was created to appeal to both Jewish and non-Jewish television viewers in the surrounding region. Cohen, who was already an accomplished stage and television actor before HaMis'ada HaGdola, became so identified with his iconic role of Abu Rahmi that he later became a spokesperson for a major brand of hummus. Cohen spoke fluent Arabic and Hebrew, allowing him to play characters in both languages.
Cohen spoke Hebrew without an accent. The dialogue for his best known role as restaurateur Abu Rahmi on HaMis'ada HaGdola was mostly in Arabic, but also required lines in Hebrew, as well as other languages, including Japanese and Yiddish.
He played a Lebanese government minister in the 1986 American action film The Delta Force.
During the 2000s, Cohen opened his own restaurant in his hometown of Bitzaron.

## Death

Cohen died from complications of pneumonia at a hospital in Rehovot, on December 1, 2016, at the age of 86. His death was announced by the country's Minister of Culture and Sports, Miri Regev. Cohen, a resident of Bitzaron, was survived by his wife and three children.

## Partial filmography

* La mestiza (1956)
* Sayarim (1967)
* Aserei Hahofesh (1968) - Prisoner
* Le viol d'une jeune fille douce (1968) - Jacques
* Hasamba (1971) - Police Officer
* Harpatka'ot Yaldei Hahof (1971)
* Bloomfield (1971) - Ariana Proprietor
* Nurit (1972)
* The Jerusalem File (1972) - Altouli
* Chamsin (1972) - Itzik, Chauffeur
* Matana Mishamayim (1973)
* Rak Hayom (1976)
* Hamesh Ma'ot Elef Shahor (1977)
* Gonev Miganav Patoor (1977)
* Bo Nefotzetz Million (1977)
* Belfer (1978)
* Lo La'alot Yoter (1979)
* Ashanti (1979) - German at Slave Market
* Hanna K. (1983) - Man at airport
* Gesher Tzar Me'od (1985)
* The Delta Force (1986) - Lebanese Minister
* Every Time We Say Goodbye (1986) - Solomon
* The Impossible Spy (1987) - Assan
* Tel Aviv-Los Angeles (1988)
* Talveh Li Et Ishteha (1988) - Sheikh Abu Antar
* Summertime Blues: Lemon Popsicle VIII (1988) - Polly's Father
* Delta Force 3: The Killing Game (1991) - Anwar Mossach
* Tipat Mazal (1992) - Morris
* The Mummy Lives (1993) - Lord Maxton
* The Road to Glory (1997) - Marek the Manager
* Aviva Ahuvati (2006) - Dr. Zahrir (final film role)
# Nine (Fairport Convention album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Nine is a 1973 album by the British folk rock group Fairport Convention. It is their ninth album since their debut in 1968, and the second to include Trevor Lucas and Jerry Donahue. No original members of Fairport Convention were involved in making the album. According to AllMusic, it is the band's most uneven album.
"Polly on the Shore" was re-recorded by the 21st-century lineup of Fairport Convention (using only Dave Pegg from the Nine-era lineup) for their album Sense of Occasion in 2007, with Simon Nicol on lead vocals. The same lineup later re-recorded "The Hexhamshire Lass" in a new arrangement for 2012's By Popular Request. This version featured Chris Leslie on lead vocals.

## Track listing

Side one
* "The Hexhamshire Lass" (Traditional; arranged by Fairport Convention) – 2:31
* "Polly on the Shore" (Music: Pegg, Words: Traditional; arranged by Swarbrick, Lucas) – 4:56
* "The Brilliancy Medley/Cherokee Shuffle" (Traditional) – 3:56
* "To Althea, from Prison" (Words: Richard Lovelace; Music: Dave Swarbrick) – 5:10
* "Tokyo" (Donahue) – 2:52
Side two
* "Bring 'Em Down" (Lucas) – 5:59
* "Big William" (Lucas, Swarbrick) – 3:25
* "Pleasure and Pain" (Lucas, Swarbrick) – 5:03
* "Possibly Parsons Green" (Lucas, Roche) – 4:42
Bonus tracks on CD reissue
* "The Devil in the Kitchen" (Fiddlestix) – 2:49
* "George Jackson" (Live) (Bob Dylan) – 2:49
* "Pleasure and Pain" (Live) – 4:59
* "Six Days on the Road" (Live) – 3:44
Bonus tracks recorded live at The Howff, London on April 23, 1973.

## Personnel
### Fairport Convention

* Trevor Lucas - acoustic guitar, lead vocals (2, 6, 9), chorus (8), backing vocals
* Dave Swarbrick - violin, lead vocals (1, 4, 7), verse (8) and backing vocals, viola, mandolin (7)
* Jerry Donahue - acoustic and electric guitars
* Dave Pegg - bass, backing vocals, mandolin (3)
* Dave Mattacks - drums, percussion, bass (3), harmonium (4), clavinet (5)
# Schuster (Portuguese footballer)

Rui Miguel Mateus Teixeira, known as Schuster (born 4 March 1978) is a retired Portuguese football midfielder.
# Stefano Gioacchini

Stefano Gioacchini (born 25 November 1976) is an Italian former footballer who played as a forward.

## Career

During his career, Gioacchini played for Quayside Warriors, Cosenza, Venezia, Coventry City, Salernitana, and Lodigiani/Cisco Roma, as well as Rieti and Lupa Frascati. At Coventry his only first team appearances came at the end of the 1998–99 season, as he came on as a substitute in 3 Premier League games against Arsenal, Southampton and Leicester City. Throughout his career, he also made 3 appearances in Serie A, and 119 appearances in Serie B, scoring 56 goals.
# Goodwill Industries Building

The Goodwill Industries Building is a former knitting factory in Milwaukee, Wisconsin where Oliver and Robert Friedman developed innovative rehab programs for the blind and mentally handicapped in the 1930s and 40s. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2004.

## History

The Van Dyke Knitting Company was a producer of "fine grade" ribbed underwear, founded in 1885 by a family of prominent Milwaukee lawyers, with a factory on S. Water Street. In 1913 the company built the four-story mill building, designed by Herman J. Esser. Over the years they added on, assembling most of the current complex by 1925. In the 1930s the company moved its manufacturing operation from Milwaukee to McComb, Mississippi.
Goodwill Industries bought the factory in Milwaukee the following year. Goodwill had started in 1902 as a mission project of Dr. Edgar J. Helms, a Methodist minister in South Boston. Helms aimed to provide training and employment for the disadvantaged and disabled. In 1910 his operation expanded from Boston nationwide. After 1915 the organization assumed the name 'Goodwill.'
Milwaukee Goodwill Industries was formed in 1917. Helms appointed Oliver Friedman executive secretary of the Milwaukee organization in 1921. Friedman built the organization to nearly a hundred by the mid-1930s. Milwaukee Goodwill had outgrown the vacant church it was operating from when the Van Dyke complex became available, and bought Van Dyke's plant in 1936. Over the years, Friedman developed the idea that Goodwill could provide more than employment. He envisioned the organization developing seven aspects of rehabilitation: physical rehab, mental and emotional rehab, spiritual guidance, vocational guidance and training, educational guidance, economic rehab, and social adjustment. In 1937 and '38 he started an Occupational Therapy Department within the Milwaukee Goodwill - the first such venture in any rehab organization in the U.S. In 1938 Friedman succeeded Helms as head of Goodwill Industries nationwide. During WWII the organization led salvage drives and fundraising efforts.
Robert Friedmann, Oliver's son, was named managing director of the Milwaukee unit in 1942. He pioneered jobs for blind and mentally handicapped people, connecting them with local companies that needed packing and assembly. He also started providing personal counselors who coordinated services customized for each worker.
In 1963 Goodwill moved to 6055 North 91st Street. Brill Bros. manufactured clothes in the plant until the late 1990s. In 2003 the building was converted to apartments.
# We Sweat Blood

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Hard Rock Hide Out | |
We Sweat Blood is the second album by Canadian rock band Danko Jones, released on October 21, 2003. It was re-released on April 19, 2005 in the United States with two additional tracks from the album Born a Lion, "Lovercall" and "Sound of Love".

## Reception

In 2005, We Sweat Blood was ranked number 466 in Rock Hard magazine's book The 500 Greatest Rock & Metal Albums of All Time.

## Personnel

* Produced by Matteo DeMatteo and Danko Jones
* Recorded at Record High in Toronto, Canada
* Engineered by Matteo DeMatteo
* Mixed by Vic Florencia
* Mixed at Polar Studios, Stockholm, Sweden
* Mastered by Henrik Jonsson
* Mastered at Polar Studios, Stockholm, Sweden
* Artwork by Walse Custom Design
* Photos by Jesper Lindgren
* Backing vocals on Strut by Dregen
* Backing vocals on "Wait a Minute" by Rosie Celano
* Group vocals on "I Love Living in the City", "Strut" by Rosie Celano, Helga Rossi, Fionnuala Jamison, Melinn Chaban, Lionel Pedro, Dave Pedro and Paul Bozzi
* Backing vocals on "We Sweat Blood", the band with Matteo

## Charts

Chart performance for We Sweat Blood :
| Chart (2003) | Peak position |
| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) | 98 |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 24 |