OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chintamani Ghosh

Chintamani Ghosh (c. 1844 – August 11, 1928) was an Indian publisher and printer. He founded The Indian Press, in Allahabad and started Saraswati, the first Hindi magazine, in 1900. He was considered as Caxton of the Hindi world.

## Life

Chintamani Ghosh was born in Howrah, West Bengal, in 1844. He received his education in Varanasi, where his father was transferred due to his job. Chintamani Ghosh started his career by joining as a government employee. In 1884, he established The Indian Press, in Allahabad. Notable magazines such as Prabasi and The Modern Review used to be printed here. He was one of the earliest promoters and publishers of Rabindranath Tagore's literary works.
Ghosh died on 11 August 1928.

## Legacy

Chintamani Ghosh was noted as Caxton of the Hindi world. In 2013, the then Indian president Pranab Mukherjee unveiled a statue of Ghosh in Allahabad.
# List of South Korean films of 1954

This is a list of films produced in South Korea in 1954.
| Released | English title | Korean title | Director | Genre |
| 1954 |||||||
| 10 February | Glorious Construction | 빛나는 건설 | Yu Jang-san | Documentary |
| 6 April | A Turbid Water | 탁류 | Lee Man-heung | Gangster |
| 28 April | A Street of Temptation | 유혹의 거리 | Jeong Chang-hwa | Gangster, enlightenment |
| 1 May | Korea | 코리아 | Shin Sang-ok | Documentary |
| 15 May | Viva Chang-Su! | 창수만세 | Eo Yak-seon | Enlightenment |
| 11 June | Arirang | 아리랑 | Lee Kang-cheon | Drama, anticommunism |
| 15 June | The Bloody Road | 혈로 | Shin Kyeong-gyun | Anticommunism, war |
| 1 September | 41 Degrees North latitude | 북위 41도 | Kim Seong-min | Action, military |
| 16 September | Assail Order | 출격명령 | Hong Seong-ki | Military |
| 5 December | Land of Love | 애원의 향토 | Kim Seong-min | Melodrama |
| 14 December | The Hand of Destiny | 운명의 손 | Han Hyung-mo | Noir, anticommunism |
| ? | A Woman Soldier | 여군 | Jo Jeong-ho | Documentary |
| ? | Chungnam Tour Account | 충남만유기 | Yim Woon-hak | Cultural film |
| ? | Song of Hometown | 고향의 노래 | Yun Bong-chun | Melodrama, enlightenment |
| ? | The Star of Million | 백만의 별 | Lee Yong-min | Military |
| ? | The Ten Years of Country Foundation | 건국십년 | Lee Chang-chun | Documentary |
# 1947 Raisin Bowl

The 1947 Raisin Bowl was a college football postseason bowl game that featured the Utah State Aggies and the San Jose State Spartans.

## Background

The Aggies (their school was then known as Utah Agricultural) were co-champions of the Mountain States Conference with Denver, though they would be the one invited to play San Jose State in the Raisin Bowl in Fresno. The Spartans were an independent team, though they had eight victories under first year head coach Wilbur V. Hubbard. This was the first bowl game for either team.

## Game summary

* San Jose State - Jackson 10 yd pass from Schemmel
* San Jose State - Jackson 11 yd pass from Schemmel
* San Jose State - Rhyne 2 yd run
Substitute halfback Bill Schembel threw a pass to quarterback Bill Jackson for a touchdown to open the scoring for the Spartans. Jackson returned the favor in the second half with a touchdown pass to Schembel. Bill Rhyne scored on a one-yard touchdown run to make it 20-0. The Aggies had the ball at the Spartan one in the first and fourth quarter, but they did not score, a consequence of having only 126 yards the entire game.

## Aftermath

The Aggies did not reach a bowl game again until 1960. The Spartans returned to the Raisin Bowl two years later.

## Statistics

| Statistics | San Jose State | Utah State |
| First downs | 16 | 7 |
| Rushing yards | 177 | 75 |
| Passing yards | 110 | 49 |
| Total yards | 287 | 126 |
| Fumbles–lost | 1–1 | 3–1 |
| Penalties–yards | 5–65 | 2–10 |
| Punts–average | 5–39.0 | 6–44.0 |
# Joseph Givard

Joseph Givard (7 May 1923 – 29 August 1981) was a Belgian footballer who played as a midfielder, notably for Standard Liège. He made eight appearances for the Belgium national team from 1951 to 1957. He was also named in Belgium's squad for the Group 2 qualification tournament for the 1954 FIFA World Cup.
# Senzoku Gakuen

Senzoku Gakuen (洗足学園, Senzoku gakuen) is a private educational institution in Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan. The institution operates a school of music, a junior college, primary and secondary schools, and a kindergarten.
The first Senzoku Gakuen school, the Hiratsuka Sewing School for Women, was founded in 1924 by Wakao Maeda, followed by the opening of Senzoku Women's Higher School in 1927. Senzoku Gakuen Women's Junior High School was established in 1947, followed by a kindergarten in 1948 and an elementary school in 1949.

## College of Music

Senzoku Gakuen College of Music (洗足学園音楽大学, Senzoku gakuen ongaku daigaku) is located in Takatsu-ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa. It was established in 1967; the present name was adopted in 2003. A Department of Music was established in 1962 under Senzoku Gakuen Junior College, which became the Senzoku Gakuen College of Music in 2003. The school offers both undergraduate and graduate programs.

## Junior college

Senzoku Junior College of Childhood Education (洗足こども短期大学, Senzoku kodomo tanki daigaku), formerly Senzoku Gakuen Junior College (洗足学園短期大学, Senzoku gakuen tanki daigaku) shares the Takatsu-ku campus with Senzoku Gakuen College of Music. The two-year program offers courses in music and early childhood education.
Senzoku Gakuen Uozu Junior College (洗足学園魚津短期大学, Senzoku Gakuen Uozu Tanki Daigaku) was another junior college in Uozu, Toyama, Japan. The junior college was established in April 1980 by Senzoku Gakuen Group. Enrollment of new students ended in 2000 and the college closed in 2002. It offered courses in literature and music.

## Notable alumni

* Takanori Arisawa – Composer and arranger
* Ayaka Hirahara (Faculty of Jazz) – Pop singer
* Kanon Shizaki (Faculty of Rock and Pop) – Voice actress and keyboardist
* Arisa Sugi – Actress
* Yutaka Yamada (Faculty of Acoustic Design) – Composer

## Notable faculty

* Tachikawa Sumito (visiting professor)
# Carole Walker

Carole Walker is a British political news correspondent and radio presenter. She worked at the BBC until the end of March 2017, before returning as a freelance presenter on the news channel. She presents a late night programme on Times Radio.

## Biography

Walker attended North Walsham Girls' High School in Norfolk, attached to the all-male Paston College. She subsequently studied journalism at the London College of Printing.
At the BBC, Walker often fronted major events such as British general elections.
She worked for the BBC for more than 30 years. As a war correspondent she covered the fall of the Soviet Union, the Gulf War and the civil wars in Somalia and the Balkans. Since 1997, she concentrated on covering UK politics and in September 2012 presented the BBC Two daily political programme Daily Politics.
In April 2011, when she was 50, Walker openly criticised the then BBC Director General Mark Thompson for failing to curb the corporation's alleged "ageist" attitude towards women. In the BBC's in-house magazine, Ariel, Walker asserted that Thompson had broken his pledge to give her more presenting shifts.
In June 2020, she joined the newly-launched digital radio station Times Radio, presenting editions of the late evening show. Walker has two children.

## Books

* Keighron, Peter, and Carole Walker. "Working in Television: Five Interviews." In, Hood, Stuart, editor. Behind the Screens: The Structure of British Television in the Nineties. London: Lawrence & Wishart, 1994.
# La bella di Lodi

La bella di Lodi is a 1963 Italian comedy film directed by Mario Missiroli. It is based on the novel with the same name written by Alberto Arbasino.
In 2008 it was restored and shown as part of the retrospective "Questi fantasmi: Cinema italiano ritrovato" at the 65th Venice International Film Festival.

## Synopsis

Roberta and Franco met by chance on a beach near Marina di Pietrasanta one summer afternoon. They started a relationship that led them to different places in northern Italy: Modena, Bologna, Venice, and Lodi. The girl even lived in a highway motel for a while just to be close to her lover, hoping to shape him and introduce him to the business world, ultimately aiming to turn him into a commercial manager in the automotive sector.

## Cast

* Stefania Sandrelli as Roberta
* Ángel Aranda as Franco Garbagnati
* Elena Borgo as grandmother of Roberta
* Maria Monti as Annamaria
* Giuliano Pogliani
* Cesare Di Montagnano
* Gianni Clerici
* Renato Montalbano
* Mario Missiroli
# Orden wider den tierischen Ernst

The Orden wider den tierischen Ernst (German for 'Order for Combating Deadly Seriousness') is a carnival order that is awarded once a year by the Aachen Carnival Association to public figures. The order of knights honors people who combine "humor and humanity in office". The popular order has been awarded since 1950. The award ceremony traditionally takes place during a foolish ceremony (närrische Festsitzung). The WDR has been recording the ceremony for the first and third programs since 1995. In 2020 around 2.8 million people across Germany watched.

## Notable recipients

* 1955 August Dresbach
* 1957 Max Becker
* 1958 Carlo Schmid
* 1959 Konrad Adenauer
* 1960 Rudolf Eberhard
* 1961 Bruno Kreisky
* 1962 Rochus Spiecker
* 1964 Ewald Bucher
* 1965 Paul Mikat
* 1967 Karl-Günther von Hase
* 1968 Per Hækkerup
* 1969 Hermann Höcherl
* 1970 Denis Healey
* 1971 Josef Ertl and Franz Xaver Unertl [de] (posthum)
* 1972 Helmut Schmidt
* 1974 Walter Scheel
* 1976 Constantin Heereman von Zuydtwyck
* 1978 Ephraim Kishon
* 1979 Hans-Dietrich Genscher
* 1980 Richard Stücklen
* 1982 Manfred Rommel
* 1983 Bernhard Vogel
* 1984 Friedrich Nowottny
* 1985 Norbert Blüm
* 1986 Johannes Rau
* 1987 August Everding
* 1988 Gertrud Höhler
* 1989 Franz Josef Strauß (posthum)
* 1990 Lothar Späth
* 1992 Jack Lang
* 1993 Ruud Lubbers
* 1994 Renate Schmidt
* 1995 Heiner Geißler
* 1997 Theodor Waigel
* 1998 Heide Simonis
* 1999 John C. Kornblum
* 2000 Edmund Stoiber
* 2001 Guido Westerwelle
* 2002 Thomas Borer
* 2003 Wendelin Wiedeking
* 2004 Henning Scherf
* 2005 Karl Lehmann
* 2006 Friedrich Merz
* 2008 Gloria, Princess of Thurn and Taxis
* 2009 Mario Adorf
* 2010 Jürgen Rüttgers
* 2011 Karl-Theodor zu Guttenberg
* 2012 Ottfried Fischer
* 2013 Cem Özdemir
* 2014 Christian Lindner
* 2015 Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer
* 2016 Markus Söder
* 2017 Gregor Gysi
* 2018 Winfried Kretschmann
* 2019 Julia Klöckner
* 2020 Armin Laschet
* 2022 Iris Berben
* 2023 Annalena Baerbock
* 2024 Daniel Günther
# Alfred Powell (cricketer)

Alfred Peter Powell (19 August 1908 – 21 April 1985) was an English cricketer with an unknown batting and bowling styles. He was born in Hampstead, London, and was educated at Mill Hill School, where he represented the school cricket team.
Powell played his only first-class match for Middlesex in the 1927 County Championship against Surrey. In this match, he was dismissed for a duck in both innings by Percy Fender.
Powell made his debut for Buckinghamshire in the 1932 Minor Counties Championship against Hertfordshire. Powell played Minor counties cricket for Buckinghamshire from 1932 to 1937, which included 25 Minor Counties Championship matches.
# Setouchi Junior College

Setouchi Junior College (瀬戸内短期大学, Setouchi tanki daigaku) is a private junior college in Mitoyo, Kagawa, Japan. Originally established as a women's junior college in 1967, it became coeducational in 1987. In 2007 the school was selected for Good Practice, a funding program by the Ministry of Education.
# List of South Korean films of 1951

This is a list of films produced in South Korea in 1951.
| Released | English title | Korean title | Director | Genre |
| 1951 |||||||
| 15 July | The Footmarks of Barbarian | 오랑캐의 발자취 | Yun Bong-chun | Documentary |
| 15 August | The 38th Parallel | 내가 넘은 삼팔선 | Son Jun | Military, Anti-communism |
| 15 October | A Bouquet of Three Thousand People | 삼천만의 꽃다발 | Shin Kyeong-gyun | Melodrama |
| 20 October | The Artillery School | 육군포병학교 | Bang Ui-seok | Documentary |
| ? | An Assault of Justice | 정의의 진격 | Han Hyeong-mo [ko] | Documentary |
| ? | Hwarangdo | 화랑도 | Gang Chun | Enlightenment, Anticommunism |
| ? | The West Front | 서부전선 | Yun Bong-chun | Documentary |
# Pescadero Creek (Pajaro River)

Pescadero Creek is a 9-mile-long (14 km) southward-flowing stream originating in the southern Santa Cruz Mountains. It begins in Santa Clara County, California and flows into Santa Cruz County, before joining the Pajaro River, and thence to Monterey Bay and the Pacific Ocean. Pescadero Creek is the center of a critical linkage connecting the wildlife of the southern Santa Cruz Mountains to the Gabilan Range to the south.

## History

"Pescadero" is Spanish for "fishing place". In 1861 Manuel Larios testified in the Rancho Las Animas land grant case that "the Castros had an Indian boy who went to this creek to fish". Then John Gilroy testified "the Pescadero draws its name from the fact of our catching salmon there" and "the Castros, I, and an Indian gave it that name in 1814, being a place where we used to catch salmon." Arroyo de Pescadero is shown on diseños from the 1830s.

## Watershed and Course

Pescadero Creek runs southerly through the southern Santa Cruz Mountains about 2.5 miles (4.0 km) southwest of Gilroy, California. At about two-thirds of its course it is joined by Castro Valley Road, which passes with the stream through Hatfield Canyon, then crosses into Santa Cruz County and receives from the right Star Creek, which drains the eastern flank of 1,618 feet (493 m) tall Atherton Peak. Next, Pescadero Creek passes to the east of 1,575 feet (480 m) tall Mount Pajaro on its way to its confluence with the Pajaro River, about 9.5 miles (15.3 km) east of Watsonville, California.

## Ecology and Conservation

Pescadero Creek hosts spawning runs of anadromous steelhead trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss).
The use of the word "salmon" in the above historical accounts is not specific and may refer to either steelhead trout or salmon. However, Stanford University ichthyologist John Otterbein Snyder indicated in a 1912 report that Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tschawytscha) ran in the Pajaro River watershed. In 1953, local Gilroy resident, Herman Garcia Sr., caught a Chinook salmon in Uvas Creek, a tributary of the Pajaro River watershed. Also, two adult Chinook salmon 60 centimetres (24 in) and 65 centimetres (26 in) long were caught and released in a 2005 study of San Felipe Lake, although these may have been fall-run Chinook from hatchery releases.
The 1,200 acres (490 hectares) Star Creek Ranch on the eastern slope of Mount Atherton has been protected by the Land Trust of Santa Cruz County. The Ranch is bordered by 2 miles (3.2 km) of Pescadero Creek and harbors 350 acres (140 hectares) of coast redwood (Sequoia sempervirens) forest, oak woodlands and grasslands. It is a component of a critical linkage for wildlife to move from the Santa Cruz Mountains to the Gabilan Range to the south.
Just downstream from the Star Creek Ranch, the [Peninsula Open Space Trust] (POST) acquired the 1,340 acres (540 hectares) Pescadero Ranch for $15.65 million in October, 2024. This further adds to the critical wildlife linkage from the Gabilan Range to the south of the Pajaro River to the Santa Cruz Mountains to the north.
# Aasphota

Aasphota (pronunciation transl. Explosion) is 1988 Indian Kannada political drama film directed by T. S. Nagabharana, based on the novel Ayana by Manu (P. N. Rangan). The film stars Sridhar and H. G. Dattatreya, in his film debut, in the lead roles.
The film won numerous awards including the Best Film both in Filmfare Awards South and Karnataka State Film Awards and for the story, screenplay and Supporting acting.

## Cast

* Sridhar
* H. G. Dattatreya
* Triveni
* Sudha Narasimharaju
* Kasaragodu Chinna
* Ashok Badaradinni
* Rajkumar
* Manu
* G. V. Shivanand
* Vishwanatha Rao
* Shankar Rao
* Susheelamma

## Soundtrack

The music of the film was composed by C. Ashwath.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyricist |
| 1 | "Krupe Thoro Srirama" | Nataraj Sharma | M. N. Vyasa Rao |
| 2 | "Snehadinda" | Puttur Narasimha Nayak, B. R. Chaya | M. N. Vyasa Rao |
| 3 | "Ninna Hejje Kande" | Puttur Narasimha Nayak, B. R. Chaya | M. N. Vyasa Rao |
| 4 | "Jeeva Mugidaaga" | C. Ashwath | Doddarange Gowda |
| 5 | "Thanu Manava" | Nataraj Sharma | Doddarange Gowda |

## Awards and honors

Karnataka State Film Awards - 1987-88
* Best Film
* Best Supporting Actor - H. G. Dattatreya
* Best Story - Manu
* Best Screenplay - T. S. Nagabharana
* 1988 : Filmfare Awards South
* Filmfare Award for Best Film - Kannada
# Shijonawate Gakuen Junior College

Shijonawate Gakuen Junior College (四條畷学園短期大学, Shijōnawate gakuen tanki daigaku) is a private junior college in Daitō, Osaka, Japan. The precursor of the school was founded in 1926, and it was chartered as a university in 1964. It is attached to Shijonawate Gakuen University. It is located in front of Shijōawate Station.
# Chimire, Venezuela

9°01′30″N 64°16′16″W﻿ / ﻿9.024912°N 64.271129°W﻿ / 9.024912; -64.271129
Chimire, Venezuela, often referred to as the Chimire cliffs (Spanish: Farallones de Chimire), is a semi-mountainous cliff landscape in Mesa de Guanipa, Anzoategui, Venezuela, located a few kilometres north of the city of El Tigre (The Tiger), in the municipality of Freites. Chimire is located about 10 miles (16 km) north of San Tomé on the road to Puerto La Cruz, Venezuela. The cliffs are a tourist destination.
The area has an abundance of natural resources and nutrient-rich soil. A large oil field, the Chimire Field, was discovered there in 1948. The area has good transport links and includes Cerro Negro de Kariñas, the location of the indigenous people in the Anzoategui State. An estimated 2,000 people live in the region. Both vegetation and wildlife are abundant. Cities, towns and places near Chimire include San Tomé, San José de Guanipa (El Tigrito), and El Tigre to the south and Anaco to the north.

## The Chimire Cliffs

These mountains consist of reddish, eroded, clay walls. Many tourists, geologists and other scientific researchers interested in the soil and geographical formations visit the area. The region is characterized by the inclines of the cracked walls and slopes, which range from 20% to 90%. Chimire covers around is about 2,000 acres (810 ha); the cliffs were formed by the erosive power of the constant rain in the area. Some cliff are 30 meters (98 ft) high. The formations are a sandy base of multiple shades of yellow and red, a single reddish color layer and other crushed sediment, forming distinct bands in vibrant shades. Wind and rain continue to sculpt the clay towers.

## Origin and geology

Alexander von Humboldt speculated that a sea platform covered the landmass of Venezuela to Paraguay during the lower and upper Cretaceous periods. The existence of shell in the area supports this theory. The geographer Paul Kamen Key Vila said a large river existed in north-central Venezuela during the Cretaceous periods. Chimire field consists of coarse sands, gravels and hard clay, varying from red to almost orange conglomerate, yellowish-white, reds and purples and also contains discontinuous lenses of fine sandy clay and silt lenses.

## Oil

The Socony-Vacuum Oil Company of Venezuela discovered the Chimire oil field in January, 1948. Initial exploration of the reserve indicated an ultimate oil production in excess of 150 million barrels.

## Sports

Chimire has hosted motocross since 2013. Fun Race 4x4, a rally for off-road vehicles, visits the area.
# Battle of the Narew River

The Battle of the Narew River was fought on 13 October 1282 between the armies of the Duke of Krakow Leszek the Black and the allied armies of the Lithuanians and the Yotvingians. The battle ended with a Polish victory

## The Battle

In the autumn of 1282, a combined force of Lithuanians and Yotvingians, claimed to number 14,000 armed men, invaded Lubelszczyzna. The invading forces were divided into three divisions. After ravaging the Lublin region, they retreated with large booty. While retreating, the Lithuanian-Yotvingian army clashed with the pursuing Polish army led by Leszek the Black at an unknown location between Narew and Niemen. The battle is believed to have occurred:
* near Brańsk, on the rivers Nurek and Branka,
* on the Narew River near Długosiodło,
* near Wasilkow on the Supraśl River,
* on the fields of the villages Łopiennik and Krzywe,
* on the estuary of the Czarna Hańcza River to the Niemen River, near the village of Jatwieź Duża.
A Polish army of 6,000 men split the opposing forces and, after the Lithuanians had fled, crushed the army of the Yotvingians. After the victory, the Polish army went on to plunder the Bialystok Highlands. It is believed that the military strength of the Yotvingians was shattered during this battle, and the invasion in 1283 was the last raiding attack of this fierce tribe on Poland.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 Strzelczyk 2006, p. 291.
* 1 2 Bunar & Sroka 2004, p. 54.
* ↑ Bielsk.eu 2020.
# Gin Cove, Newfoundland and Labrador

48°11′48″N 53°48′55″W﻿ / ﻿48.19667°N 53.81528°W﻿ / 48.19667; -53.81528
Gin Cove is a village located on the north side of Smith Sound on the east coast of Newfoundland and Labrador. The community was first recorded in the 1901 census with a population of 33. Thomas and Louisa (née Butt) Frampton moved to Gin Cove in 1866 from Little Catalina, it is uncertain if they were the first settlers of Gin Cove or not. There were a variety of industries in Gin Cove including fishing, woodcutting and shipbuilding. The population peaked at 45 in 1941 but in the late 1940s people started to move away to find employment, mostly to nearby Clarenville. The community is now part of the local service district of Smith Sound.
# Nagpur–Secunderabad Vande Bharat Express

The 20101/20102 Nagpur - Secunderabad Vande Bharat Express is India's 65th Vande Bharat Express train, which connects the Orange City of India, Nagpur in Maharashtra with the twin city of Hyderabad, Secunderabad in Telangana.
This express train was inaugurated on September 16, 2024 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi from Ahmedabad.

## Overview

This train is currently operated by Indian Railways, connecting Nagpur Jn, Sevagram Jn, Chandrapur, Balharshah, Ramagundam, Kazipet Jn and Secunderabad Jn. It currently operates with train numbers 20101/20102 on 6 days a week basis.

## Rakes

It was the first 3rd Generation Vande Bharat Express train which was designed with advanced technologies and improvements from the 2nd Generation trainset and manufactured by the Integral Coach Factory at Perambur, Chennai under the Make in India Initiative.
However the rake will be withdrawn from service and will be replaced with Mini Vande Bharat 2.0 (MVB2) trainset W.E.F. 19 January 2025 because of low occupancy.

## Service

The 20101/20102 Nagpur - Secunderabad Vande Bharat Express currently operates 6 days a week, covering a distance of 575 km (357 mi) in a travel time of 07 hrs 15 mins with average speed of 79 km/h. The Maximum Permissible Speed (MPS) is 130 km/hr
* ↑ Except Tuesdays