OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alejandro Piedrahita

Alejandro Piedrahita Diaz (born 3 September 2002) is a Colombian footballer who plays for as a midfielder for Gimnasia LP, on loan from Deportivo Pereira.

## Early life

Piedrahita was born in Cartago, Valle del Cauca to Blanca Edith Díaz and Hernando Piedrahita Escobar. He played football at Comfandi Cartago until he was 12 when in 2014 he started playing at El Diamante Sports Club. He joined Deportivo Pereira in 2019.

## Career

He made his debut for Deportivo Pereira in the Categoría Primera A in 2020. He scored his first senior goal on April 6, 2021 in the league against Independiente Medellín. He played 22 times in 2022 as his club won the Colombian league title.
He joined Club Atlético Banfield in January 2023 on loan for a year with the option to join permanently for a transfer fee or $700,000 for 80% of his rights.
In February 2025, the transfer to Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata, of the Argentine Primera División, takes place. The transfer is made on loan for one year with an option to buy.

## International career

Piedrahita was selected to train with the Colombia national under-20 football team in May 2021.

## Honours
### Club
#### Deportivo Pereira

* Categoría Primera A: 2022 Finalización Winner
* Copa Colombia: 2021 Runner-up
# Edward Chichester, 6th Marquess of Donegall

Edward Arthur Donald St George Hamilton Chichester, 6th Marquess of Donegall (7 October 1903 – 24 May 1975), was a British peer and journalist. He succeeded to the marquessate on the death of his father in 1904, at the age of seven months. His other titles included Baron Fisherwick, which gave him a seat in the House of Lords. He was also the Hereditary Lord High Admiral of Lough Neagh.

## Biography

The son of the elderly George Chichester, 5th Marquess of Donegall (1822–1904), Chichester was educated at the École nouvelle de la Suisse romande, Eton, and Christ Church, Oxford, and took up a career in journalism. For many years he wrote a column in the Sunday Dispatch under the title "Almost in Confidence". He made regular contributions to the Sunday News and Sunday Graphic, and also held a staff position on the Daily Sketch. As a journalist, he travelled extensively, notably covering the winter sports in St Moritz, Switzerland. He was a passenger on the maiden voyage of the Queen Mary, returning on the Hindenburg. In 1924, by virtue of his barony of Fisherwick in the Peerage of Great Britain, he was able to take a seat in the House of Lords on reaching the age of twenty-one.
The Marquess had a lifelong interest in aviation and owned his own aircraft, which he used for pursuing news stories. He covered the Spanish Civil War and was a distinguished war correspondent throughout the Second World War. His interest extended to cars and he was President of the Middlesex County Automobile Club from 1964 until his death in 1975. In 1949 he became a disc jockey with the BBC and in 1956 ran a Dixieland band and a jazz club in Kensington. He was also the owner of a record company.
He was a long-time member of the Sherlock Holmes Society of London, and edited its magazine, the Sherlock Holmes Journal, for many years. In that context and others, he told friends and acquaintances not to stand on ceremony ("My Lord") but not to use his first names either: "Call me Don!".
In 1943 he married Gladys Jean Combe, younger daughter of Captain Christian Combe, of the Royal Horse Guards, and his wife Lady Jane, daughter of George Conyngham, 3rd Marquess Conyngham. She was a descendant of the politician and brewer (of Combe Delafield and Co., later Watney Combe & Reid) Harvey Christian Combe, Lord Mayor of London from 1799 to 1800. Donegall parted from his wife after 10 years, and in 1962 moved to Switzerland. In 1968 the Marquess was granted a divorce under Swiss law and in that same year he married Maureen McKenzie (née Scholfield), daughter of Major Geoffrey C. Scholfield of Birkdale, Lancashire, and former wife of Douglas McKenzie.
Donegall resigned as president of the National Canine Defence League in 1957. He had been connected with the League for more than thirty years.

## Death

He died in Switzerland on 24 May 1975 at the age of 71. His second wife and widow died in 1999.
At the time of his death, the Marquess was working on his autobiography, which he planned to call Almost in Confidence, after the newspaper column he had run. It was not ready for publication before he died.
# Phil Kessel (American football)

Philip Joseph Kessel Sr. (born April 28, 1958) is an American former professional football quarterback. After being selected by the Washington Redskins of the National Football League (NFL) in 1981, he later played for the Calgary Stampeders of the Canadian Football League (CFL) and for the Birmingham Stallions of the United States Football League (USFL). He played college football at Northern Michigan University.
He spent the entire 1981 NFL season on injured reserve and was released by the Redskins on August 16, 1982.
Kessel is the father of National Hockey League (NHL) player Phil Kessel.
# Guilford-Bower Farm House

Guilford-Bower Farm House is a historic home in New Paltz in Ulster County, New York. It was built about 1850 and is a large 2-story brick residence with a 1+1⁄2-story brick kitchen wing.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999.
# Party of Economic Reforms of Tajikistan

The Party of Economic Reforms of Tajikistan (PERT; Tajik: Ҳизби ислоҳоти иқтисодии Тоҷикистон, ҲИИТ, romanized: Hizbi islohoti iqtisodii Tojikiston, HIIT; Russian: Партия экономических реформ Таджикистана, ПЭРТ, romanized: Partiya ekonomicheskikh reform Tadzhikistana, PERT) is an officially registered centrist political party in Tajikistan.
The Party of Economic Reforms of Tajikistan was formed on November 9, 2005, by the rector of the Transport Institute of Tajikistan, Olimjon Boboev. According to Boboev: “We have studied the programs of all parties, but the tasks that we want to implement were not found there. Therefore, we have created our party to carry out those economic reforms that we consider necessary. " The party united in its ranks mainly scientists-economists and young professionals working in various sectors of the economy.
At the presidential election in 2006, the party nominated the leader of the party, Olimjon Boboev. The Central Election Commission of the Republic of Tajikistan officially registered Boboev as a presidential candidate. Olimjon Boboev proposed an agrarian reform, a revision of industrial policy, liberalization of the economy, as well as a solution to financial and economic problems in the country. According to the results of the elections, Boboev took a sensational second place, collecting 190 148 (6.2%) votes, letting the incumbent President of the Republic of Tajikistan - Emomali Rakhmonov, who received 79.3% of the vote.
In February 2010, PERT took part in the parliamentary election in Tajikistan for the first time. Following the elections, the party won 5.6% of the vote and entered the parliament of Tajikistan - Majlisi Oli. The party in the parliament of the country received the right to represent two representatives of PERT.
In 2013, at the presidential election in Tajikistan, the party again nominated the leader of the party, Olimjon Boboev. According to the results of the elections, Boboev took fifth place, collecting 140,733 (3.91%) votes.
In March 2015, PERT took part in the parliamentary elections in Tajikistan for the second time in its history. As a result of the elections, the party won 7.5% of the vote, taking third place, and entered the parliament of Tajikistan. The party in the country's parliament received the right to represent three representatives of the PERT.
# Thomson M. Whitin

Thomson McLintock Whitin (January 12, 1923 – December 9, 2013) was an American management scientist, and Emeritus Professor of Economics and Social Sciences at Wesleyan University, known for his work on inventory control and inventory management.

## Biography

Born and raised in Northbridge, Massachusetts, Whitin graduated from Kent School in Kent, Connecticut, in 1940 and received his AB from Princeton University in 1943. He then joined the U.S. Navy, where he became gunnery officer on the Essex-class aircraft carrier USS Bon Homme Richard (CV-31). After the war he returned to Princeton, where he received his AM and PhD late 1940s.
After graduation Whitin started his academic career as associate professor at Princeton University in its Economics Department. In 1953 he moved to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where he was appointed professor of economics in the School of Industrial Management. From 1956 to 1958 he was chief economist at the Atomic Energy Commission in Washington, D.C., and returned to MIT for another two years. In 1960 he was appointed professor of business administration at the University of California at Berkeley. In 1963 he moved back to Connecticut to the Wesleyan University, where he was appointed Chester D. Hubbard Professor of Economics and Social Sciences, where he stayed until his retirement June 30, 1993.
In 1958 Whitin and Harvey M. Wagner wrote the article "Dynamic version of the economic lot size model.", which would become the seminal work on the dynamic lot-size model.
Whitin died aged 90 in Tiverton, Rhode Island, in December 2013.

## Publications

Books:
* 1953. The Theory of Inventory Management. (1957, 1970) Princeton University Press
* 1954. Inventory Control Research: A Survey
* 1957. Dynamic Problems in the Theory of the Firm. With Harvey M. Wagner. Rand Corp Santa Monica Calif.
* 1963. Analysis of Inventory Systems. With G. Hadley. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall
* 1967. Inventory Control and Price Theory.
Articles, a selection:
* 1952. "Inventory control in theory and practice." Quarterly Journal of Economics, Nov 1952.
* 1953. "Classical theory, Graham's theory, and linear programming in international trade." The Quarterly Journal of Economics 67.4. p. 520-544.
* 1958. "Dynamic version of the economic lot size model." With H.M. Wagner in: Management Science, Vol. 5, pp. 89–96, 1958
* 1961. "A family of inventory models" with G. Hadley, Management Science
# Yuasa Battery Grottazzolina

Yuasa Battery Grottazzolina is an Italian professional men's volleyball team based in Grottazzolina playing in the SuperLega, which is the highest level of the Italian Volleyball League, since 2024 when the team won the promotion.

## History

The team was founded in the 2008 by the M&G Volleyball School born by the union of two already existing volleyball clubs Wild Volley Grottazzolina and Montegiorgio Volley.
The team name's was Videx Grottazzolina before Yuasa Battery Grottazzolina and Videx became the historical sponsor.

## Team

Team roaster - season 2024/2025 - Yuasa Battery Grottazzolina
| No. | Name | Role | Date of Birth | Nationality |
| 1 | Tsimafei Zhukouski | P | December 1989, 18 | Croatia |
| 2 | Oleg Antonov | S | July 1988, 28 | Italy |
| 3 | Marco Cubito | C | April 1992, 25 | Italy |
| 4 | Riccardo Vecchi | S | April 1996, 1 | Italy |
| 6 | Danny Demyanenko | C | July 1994, 13 | Canada |
| 7 | Andrea Mattei | C | July 1993, 23 | Italy |
| 10 | Francesco Comparoni | C | June 2001, 22 | Italy |
| 12 | Dušan Petković | O | January 1992, 27 | Serbia |
| 13 | Michele Fedrizzi | S | May 1991, 21 | Italy |
| 15 | Manuele Marchiani | P | April 1989, 5 | Italy |
| 16 | Andrea Romiti | P | February 2007, 7 | Italy |
| 18 | Diego Foresi | L | December 2007, 13 | Italy |
| 20 | Gabrijel Cvanciger | O | August 2003, 1 | Croatia |
| 21 | Georgi Tatarov | S | May 2003, 10 | Bulgaria |
| 44 | Andrea Marchisio | L | November 1990, 6 | Italy |
# Arkansas Highway 329

Arkansas Highway 329 (AR 329, Hwy. 329) is a north–south state highway of 7.84 miles (12.62 km) in Sevier County, Arkansas. The route funs from Highway 24 near Lockesburg northwest to US Route 70 Business (US 70B) and Highway 41 in De Queen.

## Route description

The highway begins west of Lockesburg at Highway 24. Highway 329 runs through forested areas nearby the De Queen and Eastern Railroad tracks generally northwest until it meets US 70B and Highway 41 in De Queen. This junction is near the De Queen and Eastern Railroad Machine Shop on the National Register of Historic Places.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Sevier County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| ​ | 0.00 | 0.00 | AR 24 – Horatio, Lockesburg, Nashville | Southern terminus |
| De Queen | 7.84 | 12.62 | US 70B / AR 41 south – Horatio, De Queen Business District | Northern terminus; northern terminus of AR 41 |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||

## History

Highway 329 is part of the original 1926 alignment of U.S. Route 71.
# Malamine Efekele

Malamine Efekele (born 19 July 2004) is a French professional footballer who plays for Belgian club Cercle Brugge, on loan from Monaco.

## Club career

Born in Livry-Gargan, Malamine Efekele joined the AS Monaco academy in 2019, from the Bondy football club, after also spending some time in the INF Clairefontaine.
During the 2021–22 season, despite being sidelined for several months because of injury, he was among the top goalscorer of Monaco under-19s.
Efekele signed his first professional contract with the club on the summer 2022, then making headlines for his striking resemblance to Kylian Mbappé, both in term of profile—a Bondy-grown paced striker playing in the Monaco academy—and physical appearance.
The following season, he played both the Championnat U19 and the Premier League International Cup, emerging as one of the standouts of the academy by March 2023, having proven to be decisive against the likes of West Ham, as he scored a brace in a 2–1 away International Cup win against them.
On 24 January 2024, Efekele moved on loan to Cercle Brugge in Belgium.

## International career

Efekele was born in France and is of DR Congolese descent. He was called up to a training camp for the DR Congo U20s in December 2021. He is a youth international for France, first receiving a call with the under-19 in March 2023, along the likes of Warren Zaïre-Emery and Mathys Tel.
In May 2023, he was selected with France under-20s for the FIFA World Cup.

## Honours

Monaco U19
* Championnat National U19 runner-up: 2021–22
# Carlsberg Architectural Prize

Carlsberg Architectural Prize (Danish: Carlsberg Arkitekturpris) was an architecture award founded by the Danish New Carlsberg foundation in 1991. It was awarded three times between the years 1992–1998 “To recognize excellence in lasting architectural design”. Her Majesty The Queen of Denmark acted as the patron of the prize. At the time of its foundation in 1991 the prize, being worth $235,000 was the biggest in the field of architecture. The first recipient, Tadao Ando, donated the prize money for the Osaka Prefectural Government, later used to establish the Ando Fund administered by the Osaka Foundation of International Exchange.

## Laureates

* 1992 - Tadao Ando
* 1995 - Juha Leiviskä
* 1998 - Peter Zumthor
# Danzhu

Danzhu (Chinese: 丹朱; pinyin: Dān Zhū), surname Qi (祁) and given name Zhu (朱), was given the Fengjian state in Danyuan (丹淵), therefore got the honorable title in reference to the state. As the eldest son of the legendary Chinese monarch Emperor Yao (Tang Yao) who reigned traditionally c. 2356 – 2255 BCE, Danzhu studied Weiqi from his father.

## Bamboo Annals Documentation

The Central China under Emperor Yao's governance had been peaceful until Shun conspired an insurrection to usurp the throne. To carry out his scheme, Shun bad-mouthed Danzhu and made it known to Emperor Yao, intending to erode the harmony between father and son. As Shun gradually gained power, he blatantly asked Emperor Yao to abdicate, for him to ascend the throne.
The story of Danzhu is entwined with Shun – another distant relative to Yao through the Yellow Emperor; but one who was living in obscurity, despite his royal lineage. Shun succeeded in obtaining royal favour married Yao's daughter, and became emperor. According to the ancient Chinese text Han Feizi (韓非子) it was said that after the death of Yao "When the princes went to an audience at court, they did not present themselves before Danzhu, but before Shun; litigants did not go before Danzhu, but Shun; and the singers did not sing in praise of Danzhu, but of Shun." inferencing the virtuous attributes and authority of Shun.
The Bamboo Annals (Chinese: 竹書紀年; pinyin: Zhúshū Jìnián) represent Yao as having banished prince Danzhu to Danshui in his 58th year of his reign. They add that following Yao's abdication, Danzhu kept away from Shun, and that after the death of Yao, "Shun tried to yield the throne to him, but in vain." It was at this point that Shun invested Danzhu with Tang. However, an alternative account elsewhere in the Annals holds that Shun dethroned and imprisoned Yao, raising Danzhu to the throne for a short time before seizing it himself.
The Annals of Five Emperors (Chinese: 五帝本紀; pinyin: Wǔdì běnjì) which is part of Records of the Grand Historian by Sima Qian state that "Yao's son Danzhu and Shun's son Shangjun were allowed by Shun to have their own territories in order to offer sacrifices to their ancestors", The official Qiao Zhou proposed that Danzhu was given benefice at Tang (唐), while Shangjun's (商均) benefice was at Yu (虞).
Despite the fact that Danzhu did not succeed his father in most historical accounts, Danzhu is referred to with the title 帝 (Di, Emperor) in Zhou writings.
# 1949 Philippine presidential election

The 1949 Philippine presidential and vice presidential elections were held on November 8, 1949. Incumbent President Elpidio Quirino won a full term as President of the Philippines after the death of President Manuel Roxas in 1948. His running mate, Senator Fernando Lopez, won as Vice President. Despite factions created in the administration party, Quirino won a satisfactory vote from the public. It was the only time in Philippine history where the duly elected president, vice president and senators all came from the same party, the Liberal Party. Carlos P. Romulo and Marvin M. Gray, publisher of the Manila Evening News, accuse Quirino in their book The Magsaysay Story of widespread fraud and intimidation of the opposition by military action, calling it the "dirty election".

## Criticism of the election

The election was widely criticized as being corrupt, with violence and fraud taking place. Opponents of Quirino were either beaten up or murdered by his supporters or the police, and the election continues to be perceived as corrupt.

## Results
### President

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Elpidio Quirino | Liberal Party (Quirino wing) | 1,803,808 | 50.93 |
| | Jose P. Laurel | Nacionalista Party | 1,318,320 | 37.22 |
| | José Avelino | Liberal Party (Avelino wing) | 419,890 | 11.85 |
| Total | Total | Total | 3,542,018 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 3,542,018 | 98.94 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 37,899 | 1.06 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 3,579,917 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 5,135,814 | 69.70 |
| Source: Nohlen, Grotz, Hartmann, Hasall and Santos |||||
* 1 2 The Liberal Party was split into two wings: those who supported Quirino or the "Quirinitas" or the "Quirino wing", and those who supported Avelino or the "Avelinistas" or the "Avelino wing".
Popular vote
Quirino
50.93%
Laurel
37.22%
Avelino
11.85% :

### Vice-President

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Fernando Lopez | Liberal Party (Quirino wing) | 1,741,302 | 51.67 |
| | Manuel Briones | Nacionalista Party | 1,184,215 | 35.14 |
| | Vicente Francisco | Liberal Party (Avelino wing) | 444,550 | 13.19 |
| Total | Total | Total | 3,370,067 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 3,370,067 | 94.14 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 209,850 | 5.86 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 3,579,917 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 5,135,814 | 69.70 |
| Source: Nohlen, Grotz, Hartmann, Hasall and Santos |||||
* 1 2 The Liberal Party was split into two wings: those who supported Elpidio Quirino or the "Quirinitas" or the "Quirino wing", and those who supported Jose Avelino or the "Avelinistas" or the "Avelino wing".
Popular vote
Lopez
51.67%
Briones
35.14%
Francisco
13.19% :
# Arkansas Highway 352

Highway 352 (AR 352, Ark. 352, and Hwy. 352) is a designation for two east–west state highways in the Arkansas River Valley. One section begins at Franklin County Road 441 (CR 441) and runs north 1.11 miles (1.79 km) to US Highway 64 (US 64). A second segment begins at Highway 23 approximately 5 miles (8.0 km) north of Ozark. Its eastern terminus is U.S. Highway 64 in Clarksville.

## Route description
### Western Franklin County

The highway begins at Franklin CR 441 and runs due north as a section line road to US 64 in western Franklin County.

### White Oak to Clarksville

The route begins at Highway 23 north of Ozark in the Arkansas River Valley. The route is a two-lane rural highway its complete length, paralleling Interstate 40 (I-40) and bridging it twice, though no direct access to I-40 is provided.
Highway 352 begins at AR 23 and runs east to meet AR 219 in Mountain Grove. It continues east, meeting AR 164 in Hunt before angling south to cross over I-40. The route runs south of I-40 until it again crosses over the road, after which it terminates at US 64 in Clarksville.

## History

Two sections of Highway 352 were created by the Arkansas State Highway Commission on November 23, 1966; one between Highway 23 and Highway 219 in Franklin County and one from US 64 near Clarksville west to a county road at Borden's Corner. In 1973, the Arkansas General Assembly passed Act 9 of 1973. The act directed county judges and legislators to designate up to 12 miles (19 km) of county roads as state highways in each county. As a result of this legislation, a third segment of Highway 352 was designated on April 25, 1973 (running south from US 64), and the segment in Johnson County was extended west to the Franklin County line on May 23, 1973. The gap between the two longer routes was closed on October 31, 1973, but this gap closure was initially part of an extended Highway 186. The Highway 186 segment between the two Highway 352 sections was renumbered to provide route continuity on August 25, 1976.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Franklin | ​ | 0.00 | 0.00 | CR 441, End state maintenance | Western terminus |
| Franklin | ​ | 1.11 | 1.79 | US 64 – Ozark, Alma | Eastern terminus |
| Gap in route ||||||
| Franklin | White Oak | 0.00 | 0.00 | AR 23 – Huntsville, Ozark | Western terminus |
| Franklin | Mountain Grove | 3.19 | 5.13 | AR 219 – Ozark | |
| Johnson | ​ | 5.76– 5.96 | 9.27– 9.59 | AR 164 | officially designated exception |
| Johnson | Clarksville | 21.43 | 34.49 | US 64 (Main Street) | Eastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus ||||||
# Vincenzo Grassi

Vincenzo Grassi (born 17 November 1938) is a retired Italian freestyle wrestler. He competed at the 1964, 1968 and 1972 Olympics with the best result of fifth place in 1968. He finished in fourth place at the 1962 World Championships and at the 1970 and 1972 European Championships.
# Baitapur

Baitapur is a village in West Champaran district in the Indian state of Bihar.

## Demographics

As of the 2011 census of India, Baitapur had a population of 1856 in 362 households. Males constitute 50.53% of the population and females 49.46%. Baitapur has an average literacy rate of 72%, lower than the national average of 74%: male literacy is about 65%, and female literacy is 40.65%. In Baitapur, 19.55% of the population is under 6 years of age. Ram Janki Mandir situated in West side is best remarkable place in Baitapur.