OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Al-Shati refugee camp airstrikes

This page is subject to the extended confirmed restriction related to the Arab-Israeli conflict.
On 9 October 2023, during the Gaza war, the Israel Defense Forces conducted an airstrike on al-Shati refugee camp in the Gaza Strip, destroying four mosques. According to Palestinian media, the attack killed people inside. The camp is Gaza's third-largest refugee camp, with a population of more than 90,000 refugees. A second strike was conducted on 12 October, killing 13 people.

## Background

The al-Shati camp was established in 1948 for about 23,000 Palestinians who fled or were expelled by Israeli forces during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War. It contains a sewage system, a health center and 23 schools (17 primary, 6 secondary). With an area of 0.52 km$^2$, as of 2023 it was one of the most densely populated places in the world.

## Airstrikes

Following the Hamas attack on southern Israel on 7 October, Israel launched airstrikes at different areas in the Gaza Strip. In the Shati airstrikes, four mosques were hit, the al-Gharbi mosque, Yassin mosque, and al-Sousi mosque. All were destroyed according to satellite footage, and local news reported an unspecified number of people were killed inside. The Palestinian Ministry of Health described the situation as "a massacre".
According to a recording released by an IDF spokesperson, between two residents of the Al-Shati, Hamas prevented civilians from leaving the area in order to use them as human shields.
On 19 October 2024, an Israeli airstrike killed at least 73 people at the Asmaa School, according to Gaza’s Civil Defense.
# Collophore

A collophore is a tube-like structure on the ventral side of the first abdominal segment of the body of springtails (collembolans). It used to be believed that it served to stabilise the animal when it jumped by sticking to the surface on which it moved. However, the current scientific consensus is that it plays a role in osmoregulation, water intake, and excretion.
# David Spriggs (footballer)

David Spriggs (born 25 January 1981) is an Australian rules footballer with the Vermont Football Club in the Eastern Football League, who formerly played for the AFL's Geelong Football Club, Sydney Swans and the Port Melbourne Football Club in the Victorian Football League.

## Career

He was recruited as the number 15 draft pick in the 1999 AFL draft from Beaumaris. He made his debut for Geelong in Round 1, 2000 against Fremantle.
He was delisted by the Cats at the end of the 2004 season and nominated himself in the 2004 AFL draft where he was picked up by the Sydney Swans for pick No. 47. He made his debut for Sydney in Round 3, 2005 against the Brisbane Lions.
Spriggs failed to make a single AFL appearance in 2006, and was subsequently delisted by the Swans at the end of that season. He joined Port Melbourne in 2007.
In July 2006, Spriggs posed for Cosmopolitan magazine's Lonsdale Boys With Balls feature for the September 2006 issue.
# Aciphylla glaucescens

Aciphylla glaucescens is a species of Aciphylla native to New Zealand.

## Description

This perennial herb forms a large tussock up to 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) tall. It's leaves are greyish-green and droopy, and are up to 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) long.
It can be found on its own or in a group.
It produces flowering stems up to 2 m (6 ft 7 in) high, with the female plant producing denser flower clusters. It flowers from November to January, and fruits from December to February (though this can extend to June).

## Distribution

It is endemic to New Zealand, and is found on both the North and South Islands. It grows in temperate areas, ranging from Mount Hikurangi in the North Island to the Dunsdale - Riverton area in the South Island.
It is found in coastal to low-alpine habitats, including along streams, in banks or depressions, in mixed tussock-scrub, and in grassland.

## Conservation

As of 2023, its conservation status was "Not Threatened".
# John Lloyd Newcomb

John Lloyd Newcomb (December 18, 1881 – February 22, 1954) was an American educator. He served as the second president of the University of Virginia, ascending to the position after the death of Edwin Alderman. Newcomb, a member of the engineering faculty of the university, oversaw the university through the Depression and the Second World War and managed its physical expansion, including the building of Scott Stadium, the Bayly Art Museum, and Alderman Library.

## Biography

Born December 18, 1881, in Sassafras, Gloucester County, Virginia, Newcomb received his B.A. from the College of William and Mary in 1900 and subsequently took a degree in Civil Engineering from the University of Virginia in 1903. While a student and after receiving his civil engineering degree he worked as a computer in the engineering office of the Rapid Transit Subway Construction Company in New York and as an engineer for the Norfolk and Southern Railway. Newcomb was appointed an adjunct professor of civil engineering in 1905 by the Board of Visitors of UVA. He became Edwin Alderman's assistant in 1926 and succeeded Alderman after the first UVA president died of complications from a stroke. He was confirmed in the position after nearly two years as acting president, despite his lack of national renown.
While president of the university, Newcomb received honorary degrees from Washington and Lee University (doctor of science, 1933) and from his alma mater, the College of William and Mary (LL.D. 1935).
He died on February 22, 1954. After his death, Newcomb was revealed to be a member of the Seven Society, the UVA secret society known for its gifts to and support of the university community. In 1958 the Seven Society donated $17,777.77 to establish a loan fund for faculty and students in Newcomb's honor.
An engineering professorship, the John Lloyd Newcomb Professor of Material Science and Engineering Physics, is endowed in Newcomb's memory, and the student union building at Virginia, Newcomb Hall, is named after him.

## Academic career

* 1905-1925 – Professor of Civil Engineering, University of Virginia (Charlottesville, Virginia)
* 1925-1931 – Dean of Engineering, University of Virginia
* 1926-1931 – Assistant to the President, University of Virginia
* 1931-1933 – Acting President, University of Virginia
* 1933-1947 – President of the University of Virginia
# In Blue Tour

The In Blue Tour is the third concert tour by Irish band the Corrs. Promoting their third studio album, In Blue, the tour performed in Europe, North America, Australasia and Asia. The band performed over shows beginning October 2000 until October 2001.

## Opening acts

* Picturehouse (31 October – 18 November 2000)
* Brian Kennedy (20–22 December 2000, 8–19 January 2001, 14–16 March 2001, 1–11 April 2001)
* BBMak (6 April 2001)
* David Gray (11–17 October 2001)
* Nigel Kennedy (25 October 2001)

## Setlist

The following setlist is obtained from the 18 November 2000 concert at the Stockholm Globe Arena in Stockholm, Swden. It does not represent all concerts during the tour.
* "Instrumental Sequence" (contains elements of "(Lough) Erin Shore")
* "Only When I Sleep"
* "Give Me a Reason"
* "Irresistible"
* "Forgiven, Not Forgotten"
* "What Can I Do?"
* "Joy of Life"
* "Hurt Before"
* "Somebody For Someone"
* "Dreams"
* "The Right Time"
* "I Never Loved You Anyway"
* "Runaway"
* "All the Love in the World"
* "Old Town"
* "All in a Day"
* "Queen of Hollywood"
* "Paddy McCarthy"
* "Radio"
* "No More Cry"
* "Breathless"
Encore
Band Introduction
* "At Your Side"
* "So Young"
* "Toss the Feathers"
# Ryan Roberts (gymnast)

Ryan Roberts (born June 12, 1992) is an American double-mini trampoline gymnast who has represented his nation at international competitions. At the 2011 Trampoline World Championships he won the bronze medal in the team double-mini event and at the 2013 Trampoline World Championships he won the gold medal in the team double-mini event.
# Mikashevichy

Mikashevichy (Belarusian: Мікашэвічы, romanized: Mikaševičy, IPA:; Russian: Микашевичи, romanized: Mikashevichi; Polish: Mikaszewicze) is a town in Brest Region, in southern Belarus. It is located halfway between the cities of Brest and Gomel. As of 2023, it has a population of 12,395.

## History

At the conclusion of World War I, Mikaszewicze held a special place in the political dialogue accompanying the Polish–Soviet War. The talks started in October 1919 at the small Mikaszewicze railway station and continued until December 1919. During the talks, Marshal Józef Piłsudski informed the Bolshevik delegation that Poland was not supporting the White movement of Anton Denikin in the Russian Civil War. The exchange of prisoners was decided there. However, the talks soon broke down. Already informed about Poland's intentions regarding the Lithuanian–Belorussian front, Bolshevik leaders began a progressive concentration of the forces on the interim border with Poland.
In the interwar period, it was located in the Polesie Voivodeship of Poland.
The town had a Jewish population of about 400 before the war, a quarter of its residents. They were murdered outside the town on August 6, 1942.
Following the joint German-Soviet invasion of Poland, which started World War II in September 1939, it was occupied by the Soviet Union until 1941, then by Nazi Germany until 1944, and then re-occupied by the Soviet Union, which eventually annexed it from Poland in 1945.

## Sports

The town is home to FC Granit Mikashevichi.

## Notable people

* Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya (born 1982), politician
# Tunagate

Tunagate was a 1985 Canadian political scandal involving large quantities of tuna that had been declared unfit for human consumption that were sold to the public under order of the Minister of Fisheries and Oceans, John Fraser.
The story broke on September 17 in the CBC program The Fifth Estate. Fisheries inspectors had found that StarKist tuna, processed by a New Brunswick plant, had spoiled, and declared that it was "unfit for human consumption."
A St. Andrews, New Brunswick plant had processed the tuna, and the forced destruction of a million cans of tuna would likely cause the plant to close down. The owners of the plant thus lobbied fisheries minister Fraser. He decided the tuna should be allowed on store shelves. He later defended himself saying he felt the business owners were right that the inspectors were too severe, or that the inspectors could have made a mistake. He also stated that he had two other independent groups test the tuna, but the laboratory that did these tests later revealed that their testing was not complete when Fraser made his decision.
The day after the story broke, both opposition parties attacked Fraser, and on Thursday, a recall of the tuna was announced. The following Monday Fraser resigned, mostly settling the affair. Rules were changed to make it impossible for ministers to overrule the decision of food inspectors.
The main unanswered question was how much Prime Minister Brian Mulroney knew at the time. Fraser at first stated that he had informed the Prime Minister's Office. Mulroney originally said so as well. Almost immediately afterwards both recanted and stated that Mulroney had not been informed until the story had broken. Mulroney was also accused of being less than truthful when he told The New York Times he had fired Fraser as soon as he had heard of the affair, when in fact it had taken six days.
Despite intense national coverage for many weeks, in the end, the story ended up being mostly forgotten. Today there remains no evidence of any people getting sick from the tuna that was sold. Fraser's career recovered and eventually he became Speaker of the House of Commons. The reputations of both StarKist Canada and the Mulroney government were hurt, however. StarKist, which had enjoyed a thirty-nine percent market share, saw it collapse to near zero, and in 1991, it pulled out of Canada. The four hundred employees of the New Brunswick plant were put out of work as one of the largest employers in Charlotte County shut down.
# Gino Stacchini

Gino Stacchini (Italian pronunciation:; born 18 February 1938) is a retired Italian professional footballer who played as a forward or midfielder.

## Honours
### Juventus

* Serie A champion: 1957–58, 1959–60, 1960–61, 1966–67.
* Coppa Italia winner: 1958–59, 1959–60, 1964–65.
# Jacob Bayer

Jacob Bayer is a former American football center for the Arkansas State Red Wolves. He also previously played for the Lamar Cardinals. He is currently a projected mid-late round draft pick in the 2025 NFL Draft. He was "snubbed" from the NFL combine, according to scout sources. His brother, Caleb Bayer, plays for the Trinity University Tigers.

## Early life

Bayer is from Grandview, Texas. He attended Grandview High School where he played as an offensive lineman and was named first-team all-county and all-state. He helped them win a state championship in 2019 and was also an academic all-district selection. He was also an all-state powerlifter and discus thrower, placing second in the 2022 THSPA state championship. A two-star recruit, he committed to play college football for the Lamar Cardinals.

## College career

Bayer started all 11 games for Lamar as a freshman in 2021, playing center. He then started all 11 games again in 2022 for the Cardinals, before opting to enter the NCAA transfer portal after the season, eventually committing to the Arkansas State Red Wolves. With the Red Wolves in 2023, he started 12 games at center and was named first-team All-Sun Belt Conference (SBC). He became the first All-SBC offensive lineman at Arkansas State since 2018. He suffered a torn ACL during the spring practices in 2024, but was able to return to action by the second game of the season, marking one of the fastest full ACL tear recoveries in college football history. He started the final 12 games of the season and was named second-team All-SBC, as well as a finalist for the Rimington Trophy. In his last two years, Bayer helped the Red Wolves to two bowl game appearances. He was invited to the 2025 Senior Bowl at the conclusion of his collegiate career.
# 1945 Brown Bears football team

The 1945 Brown Bears football team represented Brown University during the 1945 college football season.
In their second season under head coach Charles "Rip" Engle, the Bears compiled a 3–4–1 record, and were outscored 141 to 123 by opponents. R.D. Williams was the team captain.
Brown played its home games at Brown Stadium in Providence, Rhode Island.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 29 | at Penn | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | L 0–50 | 51,000 |
| October 6 | Boston College | Brown StadiumProvidence, RI | W 51–6 | 10,657 |
| October 20 | Holy Cross | Brown StadiumProvidence, RI | L 0–25 | 25,000 |
| October 27 | Columbia | Brown StadiumProvidence, RI | L 6–27 | 15,000 |
| November 3 | Coast Guard | Brown StadiumProvidence, RI | W 33–6 | 10,000 |
| November 10 | at Yale | Yale BowlNew Haven, CT | W 20–7 | 15,000 |
| November 17 | Harvard | Brown StadiumProvidence, RI | L 7–14 | 15,000 |
| November 24 | Colgate | Brown StadiumProvidence, RI | T 6–6 | 12,000 |
# Godchaux–Reserve Plantation

Godchaux–Reserve Plantation, also known as Godchaux–Boudousquie Plantation, and the Reserve Plantation, is a former plantation, former site of a sugar refinery, and once included a historic house built in 1764, located in Reserve, St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana.
The house is listed as a National Register of Historic Places since January 21, 1994 for the architecture.

## History
### House

The earliest portion of the house is thought to be built in 1764 by Jean Baptiste and Marie Therese Laubel. Between 1810 and 1833, it is thought that the main house was owned by unknown free people of color. From 1833 to 1855, the house was owned by Antoine Boudousquie and his wife, Sophie Andry Boudousquie, and followed by a purchase by Leon Godchaux in 1869.
In 1909, President William Howard Taft visited the Godchaux–Reserve House while touring Louisiana and he gave a speech at this location.

### Sugar mill and refinery

By the late 1800s, Godchaux and his family turned the plantation and the sugar refinery into the largest sugar manufacturers in the United States and one of the largest globally. Godchaux had owned network of 12 sugar plantations, all located across southeast Louisiana that fed into the Godchaux Sugar Refinery. For many years the Reserve plantation property held the Godchaux Sugar Refinery which was active from 1917 to 1985; and the company had once offered public tours.

## House architecture

The Godchaux–Reserve Plantation house is a colombage (or timber framed) raised building, designed in the French Creole and Federal architecture styles. The core structure of the house is thought to be built in 1764 by Jean Baptiste and Marie Therese Laubel and was simply a two wooden rooms with a fireplace.
The house has had four major periods of construction and has been moved at least two times. Sometime prior to 1900, the house was moved to the Godchaux Sugar Mill. On September 25, 1993, the house was moved from the former Reserve Plantation (less than one mile distance) to its location on 1628-Louisiana Highway 44 (also known as Great River Road).
Four Federal architecture-style wraparound fireplace mantels featuring intricate designs and motifs were added to the home in circa. 1825 during a renovation; however, it is unclear how much of the house was renovated during this time. A renovation circa. 1850 on the house added new flooring, new moldings, new roof columns, and a new roofline. The walls of the building are a combination of brick and bousillage between the wooden posts.
By the early 1990s, the building was in disrepair. In 2013, the Godchaux-Reserve House Historical Society (GRHHS) was formed in order to restore the house. The long-term goal of the GRHHS was to restore the building into a museum open to the public.

## Publications

* The Story of Godchaux's Pure Cane Sugar (1 ed.). New Orleans, LA: Godchaux Sugars, Inc. 1933. OCLC 4233358.
* Famous Recipes From Old New Orleans: Collected for You by the Makers of Godchaux's Sugars (5 ed.). New Orleans, LA: Godchaux Sugars, Inc. 1955. OCLC 1031406758.
# John Hooper (journalist)

John Edward Francis Hooper (born 17 July 1950) is a British journalist, author and broadcaster. He is the Italy and Vatican correspondent of The Economist.

## Early life

Born in Westminster, London, he is the son of the artist and writer William John ('Bill') Hooper ("Raff") (1916–1996). Hooper was educated at St Benedict's School in London and St Catharine's College, Cambridge. In his first year at university, he travelled to the breakaway state of Biafra to help make a television documentary on the Nigerian Civil war.

## Career

After graduating, Hooper worked for the BBC as a current affairs reporter. In 1973, he became Diplomatic Correspondent of the then newly established Independent Radio News. The following year he moved to Cyprus following the Turkish invasion of the island as a freelance correspondent for news organisations including the BBC, The Guardian and The Economist.
In 1976, after the death of Spain's dictator, Francisco Franco, Hooper was asked by The Guardian to become its correspondent in Madrid. Over the next three years, he covered the Spanish transition to democracy. He returned to Madrid as correspondent for The Observer, Guardian and Economist in 1988, remaining until 1994. In the intervening years, he worked on the London staff of The Guardian and from 1984 to 1988 was a presenter of the BBC World Service programme, Twenty Four Hours.
Between 1994 and 1999, Hooper was based in Rome as Southern Europe Correspondent for The Guardian and Observer. He brought to light the so-called ‘Ship of Death’ migrant trafficking disaster of December 25, 1996 and was a member of the award-winning Observer team that investigated its aftermath. Hooper was Central Europe Correspondent for the same two papers, based in Berlin, until 2003. He covered the Kosovo War and was in Afghanistan in 2001 during the Battle of Tora Bora and the search by US allies for Osama bin Laden. Hooper's The Spaniards: A portrait of the new Spain won the 1987 Allen Lane award for a best first work of history or literature. He later published two expanded and revised versions as The New Spaniards (1995 and 2006). The 2006 edition was described as "essential reading for all who wish to understand the new Spain" by Sir Raymond Carr in a review for The Spectator. In 2015, Hooper published The Italians, a portrait of the Italian people and their culture.
His latest work, with Anna Kraczyna, is an annotated translation of Carlo Collodi's The Adventures of Pinocchio published by Penguin Classics. Between 2016 and 2022, Hooper lectured on contemporary Italian history at Stanford University's campus in Florence. In 2021, he was made an honorary fellow of St Catharine's College, Cambridge.
# Broadway (Chicago)

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Broadway is a major street in Chicago's Lake View, Uptown, and Edgewater community areas on the city's North Side, running from Diversey Parkway (2800 North) to Devon Avenue (6400 North). Originally called Evanston Avenue, the name of the street was changed to Broadway on August 15, 1913, as part of 467 road name changes enacted on that date. The new name was taken from New York City's famous theater district.
The street runs at a mostly southeast-to-northwest diagonal direction between Diversey Parkway and Lawrence Avenue (4800 North). Between Lawrence Avenue and Devon Avenue, Broadway runs in a north-to-south direction and becomes 1200 West in place of Racine Avenue. The north–south section of Broadway is located a half-block west of and parallel to the Chicago Transit Authority's Red Line and Purple Line elevated train tracks. Broadway carries U.S. Route 14 from its terminus at Foster Avenue to the intersection of Ridge and Bryn Mawr Avenues. Broadway is the only street in the city of Chicago that does not have a suffix. It is not a Street, Avenue, Road, Boulevard nor Parkway; it is known simply as Broadway.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Chicago, Cook County.
| mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| 0.0 | 0.0 | North Clark Street / West Diversey Parkway | Southern terminus |
| 1.6 | 2.6 | IL 19 (West Irving Park Road) | |
| 3.2 | 5.1 | US 14 begins / US 41 (West Foster Avenue) | Southern end of US 14 concurrency; eastern terminus of US 14 |
| 3.7 | 6.0 | US 14 west (North Ridge Avenue) / West Bryn Mawr Avenue | Northern end of US 14 concurrency |
| 4.7 | 7.6 | West Devon Avenue / West Sheridan Road | Northern terminus; roadway continues as North Sheridan Road. |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus ||||
# Hiram na Puso

Hiram na Puso (transl. borrowed heart / international title: A Change of Heart) is a 2012 Philippine television drama series broadcast by GMA Network. Directed by Andoy Ranay and Roderick Lindayag, it stars Kris Bernal. It premiered on March 5, 2012 on the network's Afternoon Prime line up. The series concluded on July 6, 2012 with a total of 88 episodes.

## Cast and characters
### Lead cast

* Kris Bernal as Lira Banaag

### Supporting cast

* Mark Herras as Prince
* Gina Alajar as Zeny Banaag
* Gardo Versoza as Leo Saavedra
* Ayen Munji-Laurel as Roxanne Saavedra
* Bela Padilla as Vanessa Saavedra / Kara Banaag
* Polo Ravales as Dennis
* Krystal Reyes as Angeline Saavedra
* Candy Pangilinan as Becky
* Wynwyn Marquez as Jillian
* Ana Marin as Chona
* Marc Acueza as Choy

### Guest cast

* Ehra Madrigal as young Becky
* Stef Prescott as younger Zeny
* Renz Valerio as younger Prince
* Angie Ferro as a patient

## Ratings

According to AGB Nielsen Philippines' Mega Manila household television ratings, the pilot episode of Hiram na Puso earned a 6.6% rating. The final episode scored a 20.7% rating.

## Accolades

Accolades received by Hiram na Puso :
| Year | Awards | Category | Recipient | Result | Ref. |
| 2014 | ENPRESS Golden Screen TV Awards | Outstanding Performance by an Actress in a Drama Series | Gina Alajar | Nominated | |