OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kittu Puttu

Kittu Puttu (pronunciation) is a 1977 Indian Kannada-language comedy drama film directed by C. V. Rajendran and produced by Dwarakish. The film stars Vishnuvardhan, Dwarakish, Manjula, K. Vijaya and Vaishali Kasaravalli. The film was widely appreciated for its songs and story upon release. The songs tuned by Rajan–Nagendra were huge hits.
The movie is a remake of 1967 Tamil movie Anubavi Raja Anubavi which was also earlier remade in Hindi in 1973 as Do Phool. Kittu Puttu went on to also inspire the 1993 Hindi movie Aankhen. The Tamil movie was also remade in Marathi as Changu Mangu (1990) and had one of the characters singing a Kannada song Naa Ninna Jeeva Ramanna which comes at the same sequence as Maatonda Heluve in this movie.
The dual role played by Nagesh was reprised by Mehmood in the Hindi version and by Dwarakish in the Kannada version. Earlier, the triple role played by Nagesh in Panakkara Kudumbam was reprised by Mehmood in the Hindi version (Humjoli) and by Dwarakish in the Kannada version (Bhale Huduga).

## Cast

* Vishnuvardhan as Kittu
* Dwarakish as Puttu and Kutti (double role)
* Manjula as Roopa, Kittu's lover
* K. Vijaya as Deepa, Puttu's Lover
* Vaishali Kasaravalli as Kamali, Kutti's Lover
* Lokanath as Kittu and Puttu's father
* M. P. Shankar as smuggler
* Thoogudeepa Srinivas as Kittu and Puttu's uncle
* Tiger Prabhakar
* Jayashree as Kittu and Puttu's mother
* Narasimharaju as Roopa and Deepa's father
* Annapoornamma as Kutti's mother
* Shimoga Venkatesh

## Soundtrack

The music of the film was composed by Rajan–Nagendra and lyrics written by Chi. Udaya Shankar. The song "Nille Gowramma" and "Kaalvannu Thadeyoru" were received extremely well. The latter song was reused retaining the same lyrics and tune in the film Apthamitra (2004) by music director Gurukiran.
# Glenda Price

Glenda Price is an American educator and former president of Marygrove College; she was the first African-American woman to serve in this position. Price also served as the president of the Detroit Public Schools Foundation and the American Society for Medical Technology.

## Early life and education

Price grew up in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. She earned her bachelor's degree in medical technology from Temple University in 1961. She later earned her Master of Science in educational media in 1969 and her PhD in educational psychology in 1979, both also from Temple.

## Career

Price's early career was as a cytotechnologist, looking for evidence of disease at the cellular level. She served as both a professor and assistant dean at Temple University before accepting a position as dean at the School of Allied Health Professions at the University of Connecticut. From 1979 to 1980, Price served as the national president of the American Society for Medical Technology (later renamed to the American Society for Clinical Laboratory Science), which was considered the largest professional organization for laboratory practitioners at the time. Price has been the only African American to serve as president of the organization.
Price served as the provost of Spelman College in Atlanta; through her friendship with then president Johnnetta Cole, she was offered the job and turned it down before eventually being convinced by Cole to accept the position and move to Atlanta.
Price started as president of Marygrove College in 1998. Price was the college's seventh president and the first African-American female to serve in this position. As president, her accomplishments include restarting the college's sports program and attracting a more diverse student body to the school. Price retired from Marygrove in 2006. Marygrove board member Julia Darlow cited Price for believing in "science education as a means of preparing our graduates for a technological world as well as preparing qualified science teachers who can inspire urban students."
In 2012, Price started as president of the Detroit Public Schools Foundation, a non-profit focused on providing resources on behalf of Detroit Public Schools. In April of 2016, Price stepped down as president and became "fully retired".

## Awards and honors

In 2002, Price was named as one of Crain's Detroit Business most influential women.
In 2015, Price received the Theresa Maxis Award from the Sisters, Servants of the Immaculate Heart of Mary for her personification of Theresa Maxis’ work.
In 2020, Price was inducted into the Michigan Women's Hall of Fame.
The American Society for Clinical Laboratory Science created the Glenda Price Diversity in Leadership Award to "promote diversity and inclusion within the Leadership Academy, and ultimately the Society" in her honor.
# Rainbow nation

"Rainbow nation" is a term coined by Archbishop Desmond Tutu to describe post-apartheid South Africa after South Africa's first democratic election in 1994.
The phrase was elaborated upon by President Nelson Mandela in his first month of office, when he proclaimed: "Each of us is as intimately attached to the soil of this beautiful country as are the famous jacaranda trees of Pretoria and the mimosa trees of the bushveld – a rainbow nation at peace with itself and the world."

## Symbolic identity

The term was intended to encapsulate the unity of multi-culturalism and the coming-together of people of many different nations, in a country once identified with the strict division of white and black under the Apartheid regime.
In a series of televised appearances, Tutu spoke of the "Rainbow People of God". As a cleric, this metaphor drew upon the Old Testament story of Noah's Flood and its ensuing rainbow of peace. Within South African indigenous cultures, the rainbow is associated with hope and a bright future.
The secondary metaphor the rainbow allows is more political. Unlike the primary metaphor, the room for different cultural interpretations of the colour spectrum is slight. Whether the rainbow has Isaac Newton's seven colours, or five of the Nguni (i.e. Xhosa and Zulu) cosmology, the colours are not taken literally to represent particular cultural groups.

## Rainbow influence

Rainbow nation as a spoken metaphor for South African unity is uniquely but not deliberately represented by the South African flag, which sports six different colours.

## Rainbowism

South African political commentators have been known to speculate on rainbowism, whereby true domestic issues such as the legacy of racism, crime, and the like are glossed over and sugar-coated by the cover of rainbow peace. South African politician, academic, and noted poet Jeremy Cronin cautions: "Allowing ourselves to sink into a smug rainbowism will prove to be a terrible betrayal of the possibilities for real transformation, real reconciliation, and real national unity that are still at play in our contemporary South African reality."
It has been argued that rainbowism was associated with a unique, post-apartheid South African socio-political trajectory at the end of the 20th century, which initially contrasted with conventional post-colonialism. Since then, the post-apartheid epoch and associated concepts such as rainbowism and nation building have been displaced by orthodox post-colonialism in South Africa.
# Crispi (footballer)

Rafael Alcaide Crespín (born 22 May 1948), known as Crispi, is a Spanish footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Yaghūth

Yaghūth (Arabic "He Helps" يَغُوثَ) or Jageth, if translated to English, was a deity or idol referred to in the Quran (71:23) as a god of the era of the Islamic prophet Noah:
   And they say: Forsake not your gods, nor forsake Wadd, nor Suwa', nor Yaghuth and Ya'uq and Nasr. (Qur'an 71:23)
Maulana Muhammad Ali comments:
   The names of the idols given here are those which existed in Arabia in the Prophet's time, and hence some critics call it an anachronism. [...] According to IʿAb, the idols of Noah's people were worshipped by the Arabs, Wadd being worshipped by Kalb, Suwāʿ by Hudhail, Yaghūth by Murād, Yaʿūq by Hamadān and Nasr by Ḥimyar (B. 65:lxxi, 1). The commentators say that Wadd was worshipped in the form of a man, Suwāʿ in that of a woman, Yaghūth in that of a lion, Yaʿūq in that of a horse and Nasr in that of an eagle (Rz).
# Vijay Prakash (gastroenterologist)

Vijay Prakash Singh, also known as Vijay Prakash, is an Indian gastroenterologist and the Head of Department of Gastroenterology at Patna Medical College, Bihar. He was honoured by the Government of India in 2003 with Padma Shri, the fourth highest Indian civilian award, and only the 7th doctor in Bihar state to receive the award.

## Life

Prakash was born in Banka. He is reported to have contributed to the establishment of the department of gastroenterology at the medical college and at Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences (IGIMS). He is also involved with BIG Hospital Institute of Gastroenterology as the chief gastroenterologist and medical director. He is a member of the executive council of the Medical Council of India and a member of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology. He is the author of several medical research papers, published in peer-reviewed journals.
He has given talks on hepatitis and non-alcoholic steato-hepatitis (NASH): a severe form of non alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).

## Awards

* "Padma Shree" by the Government of India
* "Icons of Bihar" by Outlook in 2018
# Gebsattel

Gebsattel is a municipality in the district of Ansbach in Bavaria in Germany. It lies on the Tauber River.

## Main sights

* Catholic church of Saint Laurentius
* One of the old gates

## Neighborhoods, districts

Gebsattel has nine neighborhoods or districts:
* Bockenfeld
* Eckartshof
* Gebsattel
* Kirnberg
* Pleikartshof
* Rödersdorf
* Speierhof
* Wasenmühle
* Wildenhof
# Johann Christian Martin Bartels

Johann Christian Martin Bartels (12 August 1769 – 20 December [O.S. 7 December] 1836) was a German mathematician. He was the tutor of Carl Friedrich Gauss in Brunswick and the educator of Lobachevsky at the University of Kazan in Russia.

## Biography

Bartels was born in Brunswick, in the Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg (now part of Lower Saxony, Germany), the son of pewterer Heinrich Elias Friedrich Bartels and his wife Johanna Christine Margarethe Köhler. In his childhood he showed a great interest in mathematics. In 1783 he was employed as an assistant to the teacher Büttner in the Katherinenschule in Brunswick. He became acquainted with Carl Friedrich Gauss there and encouraged his talent and recommended him to the Duke of Brunswick who awarded Gauss a fellowship to the Collegium Carolinum (now Technical University of Brunswick). A friendship developed between Gauss and Bartels and they corresponded between 1799 and 1823.
From 23 August 1788 he was a visitor at the Collegium Carolinum in Brunswick.
On 23 October 1791 Bartels studied mathematics under Johann Friedrich Pfaff in Helmstedt and Abraham Gotthelf Kästner in Göttingen. In the winter semester of 1793/1794 he studied Experimental Physics, Astronomy, Meteorology and Geology under Georg Christoph Lichtenberg.
In 1800 he worked in Switzerland as Professor of Mathematics in Reichenau (Canton Graubünden). In 1801 he was active in the cantonal school in Aarau. He married Anna Magdalena Saluz from Chur in 1802. The University of Jena promoted him to the Faculty of Philosophy in 1803.
In 1807 he was invited to join the University of Kazan by the founder Stepan Jakowlewitsch Rumowski (1734–1812), and went there in 1808 where he was appointed to the chair of Mathematics. During his twelve years tenure he lectured on the History of Mathematics, Higher Arithmetic, Differential and Integral Calculus, Analytical Geometry and Trigonometry, Spherical Trigonometry, Analytical Mechanics and Astronomy. During this time he taught Nikolai Ivanovich Lobachevsky.
In 1821 he moved to the University of Dorpat, now Tartu, Estonia, where he founded the Centre for Differential geometry. He remained at Dorpat until his death. He was appointed Privy Councillor in 1823. From 1826 he was a corresponding member of the St. Petersburg Academy of Science. He was also awarded high Russian honours. He died in Dorpat.

## Family

His daughter, Johanna Henriette Francisca Bartels (1807–1867), married Friedrich Georg Wilhelm von Struve in 1835, after the death of Struve's first wife. She bore Struve six children, the best known of which was Karl de Struve (1835–1907), who served successively as Russian ambassador to Japan, the United States, and the Netherlands.
# Chanelle (singer)

Chanelle (born Charlene Renee Munford) is an American singer who had a British hit single with “One Man” in 1989.

## Life

Born in Virginia and raised in Newark, New Jersey, Chanelle moved to New York City to study law, but dropped out to perform in musical theatre, and giving jazz and blues concerts in the city's supper clubs. She signed to the Profile label in 1988 and one of her first recordings, "One Man", reached no. 16 in the UK chart in March 1989; a remixed version made the top 50 in December 1994. The chart performance earned her a place on the 16 March 1989 edition of Top of the Pops.
The single also reached no. 70 in the Billboard R&B charts in May 1989.
After a hiatus to raise a family, she returned to the music industry in 2011, and has continued recording and performing.
# Bunty Gunn

Bunty Gunn (née James; born 1933, Maryport, Cumberland, England) is a former British television presenter who is best known for her appearances on the educational children's television science programme How in the 1960s and 1970s with Jack Hargreaves, Jon Miller and Fred Dinenage.

## Career

Gunn attended Cheltenham Ladies College and was a radio announcer, before moving on to present a programme on Southern Television entitled Day by Day. After appearing on How from 1966–1967 and from 1970–1976 she appeared in the 1991 television film The Happening and moved to Caithness, Scotland.
In November 2018, at the age of 85, she published her first book, a detective novel called See You Around.
# Randuper

Randuper (Two people) is a 2017 Malayalam movie directed by Prem Shankar. The movie has Bipin Basil Paulose and Santhy Balachandran in the lead roles, with Suraj Venjaramood and Alencier making short appearances. The film was screened at the 22nd International Film Festival of Kerala in 2017 in the International Competition Category. The film had an OTT release in 2021.

## Plot synopsis

Two strangers Karun and Ria, both facing existential crisis have a chance encounter and end up spending a night together on the road.

## Cast

* Bipin Basil Paulose as Karun
* Santhy Balachandran as Ria
* Suraj Venjaramoodu
* Sunil Sukhada
* Alencier Ley Lopez
# Johann Friedrich Pfaff

Johann Friedrich Pfaff (sometimes spelled Friederich; 22 December 1765 – 21 April 1825) was a German mathematician. He was described as one of Germany's most eminent mathematicians during the 19th century. He was a precursor of the German school of mathematical thinking, under which Carl Friedrich Gauss and his followers largely determined the lines on which mathematics developed during the 19th century.

## Biography

He received his early education at the Carlsschule, where he met Friedrich Schiller, his lifelong friend. His mathematical capacity was noticed during his early years. He pursued his studies at Göttingen under Abraham Gotthelf Kästner, and in 1787 he went to Berlin and studied practical astronomy under J. E. Bode. In 1788, Pfaff became professor of mathematics in Helmstedt, and continued his work as a professor until that university was abolished in 1810. After this event, he became professor of mathematics at the University of Halle, where he stayed for the rest of his life.
He studied mathematical series and integral calculus, and is noted for his work on partial differential equations of the first order Pfaffian systems, as they are now called, which became part of the theory of differential forms; and as Carl Friedrich Gauss's formal research supervisor. He knew Gauss well, when they both lived together in Helmstedt in 1798. August Möbius was later his student.
His two principal works are Disquisitiones analyticae maxime ad calculum integralem et doctrinam serierum pertinentes (4to., vol. i., Helmstädt, 1797) and "Methodus generalis, aequationes differentiarum particularum, necnon aequationes differentiales vulgares, utrasque primi ordinis inter quotcumque variabiles, complete integrandi" in Abhandlungen der Königlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin (1814–1815).
His brother Johann Wilhelm Andreas Pfaff was a professor of pure and applied mathematics. Another brother, Christoph Heinrich Pfaff, was a professor of medicine, physics and chemistry.

## Legacy

   They asked Laplace who, in his opinion, was the greatest mathematician of Germany. "It's Pfaff," he answered. - "I thought," the questioner replied, "that Gauss was superior to him." - "But," exclaimed Laplace, "you're asking me who is the greatest mathematician of Germany, and Gauss is the greatest mathematician of Europe."

## Works

* Commentatio de ortibus et occasibus siderum apud auctores classicos commemoratis (in Latin). Göttingen: Johann Christian Dieterich. 1786.
# M. G. Kini

Mangalore Gopal Kini (1893–1952), better known as M. G. Kini M.C., M.B., M.Ch., F.R.C.S., was an Indian Orthopedic Surgeon.
He was considered by the Indian Orthopedic surgical community as the forerunner of Orthopedic Surgery in India. The "Kini Memorial Oration" has been held by the Indian Orthopaedic Association (IOA) every year since 1958.

## Publications

* Kini, M. G. (1940). "Dislocation of the Elbow and its complications: A Simple Technique for Excision of the Elbow". Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. 22 (1): 107–117.
* Kini, M. G. (1942). "Fracture of the lateral condyle of the lower end of the Humerus with complicationa: A Simple Technique for Closed Reduction of Capitellar Fracture". Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. 24 (2): 270–280.
* Kini, M. G.; Rao, K. V. S. (1937). "Problem of cancer". Indian Medical Gazette. 71: 677–679.
* Kini, M. G. (1944). "Cancer of the penis in a child aged two years". Indian Medical Gazette. 79 (2): 66–68. PMC 5155798. PMID 29012033.
* Kini, M. G. (1938). "Multiple pancreatic calculi with chronic pancreatitis". British Journal of Surgery. 25 (99): 705–706. doi:10.1002/bjs.1800259926.
* Kini, M. G. (1944). "Epitheliomas of the palate caused by smoking of cigars with the lighted end inside the mouth". Indian Medical Gazette. 79 (12): 572–574. PMC 5218789. PMID 29014126.
* Kini, MG (1952). "A survey of fracture setting through ages down to present times to show the need of an organizational set to improve the existing conditions in India". Calcutta Medical Journal. 49 (1): 1–8, contd. PMID 14905275.
* Rao, VR; Kini, MG (1951). "Infections of the foot; an anatomical and experimental study of fascial spaces and tendon sheaths with clinical correlation of certain types of infections of the foot". Indian Journal of Medical Research. 37: 1–115. PMID 13117535.
* Kini, M. G. (1939). "A case of congenital ranula of the left submaxillary gland". British Journal of Surgery. 26 (104): 947–949. doi:10.1002/bjs.18002610422.
* Kini, M. G. (1942). "Primary tuberculosis appendicitis". Indian Journal of Surgery. 4: 34–47.
* Kini, M. G. (September 1940). "Benign Cyst of the Parotid Gland". British Medical Journal. 2 (4160): 415, 422–4. doi:10.1136/bmj.2.4160.415. PMC 2179491. PMID 20783314.
# Andrew Glassman

Andrew Glassman is an American television producer. Glassman founded the production company Glassman Media in 2001 following his successful career as an Emmy Award-winning investigative Broadcast Journalist during which he appeared on-air at NBC News, CNBC, MSNBC, WCAU, and WNBC.
In 2019, Glassman Media was acquired by Endeavor Content, a division of Endeavor.

## Credits
### Primetime Gameshows

Glassman's credits include two Primetime Game shows, FOX's game show Spin the Wheel, produced in partnership with Justin Timberlake’s production company Tennman Entertainment and NBC's game show The Wall, produced in partnership with LeBron James's production company SpringHill Entertainment.

### Unscripted Series

Glassman's dating show credits include four seasons of CMT's Sweet Home Alabama, two seasons of WeTV's Match Made in Heaven, and four seasons of NBC's Average Joe.
Other Glassman Credits include ABC's reboot of Battle of the Network Stars, Three Wishes (NBC), Death Valley (CMT), and GSN's Bingo America.

### INSP Network

Glassman has also produced 4 original series for the INSP Network including Guts and Glory, The Cowboy Way: Alabama, Turquoise Fever, and Ultimate Cowboy Showdown.
Guts and Glory is a competition series hosted by rodeo star, J.B. Mauney, following rodeo competitors all trying to prove themselves in order to win a chance to compete at the American Rodeo.
The Cowboy Way: Alabama is a docuseries following the lives of 3 modern day cowboys. The 7th season will be airing in 2020.
Turquoise Fever, a turquoise mining docuseries premiered its first season in 2019. The series follows the Otteson family who hold claims to many mines in the Nevada desert.
Ultimate Cowboy Showdown, hosted by Trace Adkins, premiered in 2019 and currently has three seasons. The series puts 12 cowboys and cowgirls head-to-head to test their strength, grit, and endurance with the hopes of naming the Ultimate Cowboy.

## International Formats

Glassman's game show The Wall has international formats in over 30 territories around the world including France, Germany, England. and Romania. The Wall is the most travelled new format of 2017 and 2018.
In 2019, France's network TF1 commissioned episodes of the game show Spin the Wheel, produced by Glassman Media and Justin Timberlake's production company Tennman Entertainment.

## Awards

2018 NATPE Unscripted Breakthrough Awards - The Wall was the game-show winner.
2019 C21Media International Format Awards - The Wall won Best Studio-Based Gameshow Format.
2021 Real Screen Awards - The Wall won Best Competition Game or Quiz Show
2022 Real Screen Awards - The Wall won Best Competition Game or Quiz Show

## News Story Samples

Glassman's coverage of Grays Ferry beatings, a racially charged story, is seen as controversial. Glassman states that his coverage of the event was, "fair and accurate".
# Magnis (Kenchester)

Magnae, sometimes Magnae Dobunnorum (Latin for "The Greats of the Dobunni") to distinguish it from the Magnae of the Carvetii on Hadrian's Wall in northern Britain, was a Romano-British town and an important market centre for the British Dobunni tribe, located near modern-day Kenchester in Herefordshire, England. The town was shaped as an irregular hexagon, with a single main street along the line of the main Roman Road running east–west through the area, and an irregular pattern of side streets with tightly packed buildings leading off it.

## Name

The Roman town is securely identified with the "Magnis" which appears both in the Antonine Itinerary and Ravenna Cosmography. The town is today sometimes referred to under the name "Magna". However, the town was not a colonia, nor a tribal capital, and Rivet and Smith derive the name from the Celtic word maen meaning 'stone' or 'rock'. The name may apply to the hills visible to the north of Kenchester.

## History

The ruins of a Roman temple possibly associated with a high-status Roman villa, which may have connections to Magnae, lie inside the Weir Garden by the River Wye. There is an octagonal cistern filled by a spring, and a ruined buttress by the river. These are the highest standing Roman ruins in Herefordshire.
Earthen defences have been found dating from the 2nd century, with later stone defences being built by the 4th century and occupation likely to have continued into the 5th century.
Sometime after the Battle of Deorham in 577 the town had become the base of the Mercian subkingdom of the Magonsaete ("Magon-dwellers").
# Glen Hope Covered Bridge

Glen Hope Covered Bridge is a historic wooden covered bridge located in Elk Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania. It is a 65-foot-long (20 m) Burr truss bridge, constructed in 1889. It has vertical planking and eave-level window openings. It crosses Little Elk Creek.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.