OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gabriel Marinescu

Gabriel Marinescu (first name also Gavril or Gavrilă; November 7, 1886 – November 26/27, 1940) was a Romanian general.
Born in Tigveni, Argeș County, he was the son of a teacher. He attended Saint Sava National College in Bucharest, the school for soldiers’ sons in Iași and the Bucharest military school, from which he graduated in 1907 as head of his class, with the rank of second lieutenant. After being promoted to lieutenant (1910) and then captain (1915), Marinescu served during the Romanian Campaign of World War I in a Vânători regiment. Promoted to major in April 1917, he distinguished himself in the Battle of Mărăști. For his valor displayed at engagements at Topești and Bârsești in the Putna River valley, on 11 August 1917 he was awarded the Order of Michael the Brave, 3rd class. In 1918 he became commanding officer of the 9th Mountain Troops Regiment. After the war, he joined the staff of the rural gendarmerie, becoming lieutenant colonel in 1921 and colonel in 1926.
In June 1930, soon after assuming the throne, King Carol II dismissed Bucharest's incumbent prefect of police, naming Marinescu, who held the office until November 1939. The deed was accomplished by royal decree without cabinet approval, signaling Carol's authoritarian tendencies. Marinescu thus became a founding member of the royal camarilla. As part of his duties, the general selected prostitutes appealing to the king. In 1934, Carol considered him to be his "personal guard", and a year later he told Nicolae Lupu that Marinescu was "the only man I trust".
In 1935, the building of a new police headquarters began; it was completed two years later. This was initiated by Marinescu and financed by Max Auschnitt. The same year, Marinescu co-authored a hagiographic volume on the king, and delivered a radio address attacking his opponent Iuliu Maniu. In February 1937, he was named state secretary at the Interior Ministry. As such, he took a number of harsh but unsuccessful measures against the Iron Guard, which in 1936 had already marked him for execution. On 10 May 1937 he was promoted to brigadier general.
In January 1938, shortly before the National Renaissance Front regime was established, Marinescu returned to his Interior position. Following the assassination of Prime Minister Armand Călinescu, he was named Interior Minister. During the week he served (21–28 September 1939), his agents killed over 300 legionnaires in reprisal. He was then named head of a new Public Order Ministry, where he was responsible for the police and gendarmerie. This was dissolved on October 3. In November, Marinescu was dismissed as prefect of police.
In October 1940, during the National Legionary State, Marinescu was arrested. He was assassinated the next month as part of the Jilava massacre. He is buried at Bellu Cemetery in Bucharest.
# Tarrant County College

Tarrant County College (TCC) or Tarrant County College District (TCCD) is a public community college in Tarrant County, Texas. It offers five transferrable degrees as well as degrees and certificates in occupational and technical programs. The district consists of five physical campuses, a virtual campus (TCC Connect) and a centralized office.

## History

Tarrant County College began on July 31, 1965 after voters approved a bond election for the formation of a junior college district. In 1967, the South Campus was the first campus to open in south Fort Worth; in 1967, the Northeast Campus was built in Hurst. A third campus, the Northwest Campus, was added in 1976, in northwest Fort Worth. In 1996, the Southeast Campus was built in Arlington. The fifth, Trinity River Campus, opened in downtown Fort Worth in the fall of 2009.
As defined by the Texas Legislature, the official service area of TCCD includes all of Tarrant County.

## Collegiate high schools

Tarrant County College offers several dual-credit programs, known as collegiate high schools, that offer an associate degree along with a high school diploma.
* Marine Creek Collegiate High School (Northwest Campus)
* Texas Academy of Biomedical Sciences (Trinity River Campus)
* TCC South Campus – FWISD Early Collegiate High School (South Campus)
* Collegiate Academy at Tarrant County College (Northeast Campus)
* Arlington Collegiate High School (Southeast Campus)

## Notable people
### Notable faculty and staff

* Euline Brock, history professor
* Reby Cary, history professor
* Janet Dunbar, music professor
* Noël Goemanne, music professor
* Erma Johnson Hadley, chancellor of Tarrant County College
* Peter G. Jordan, president of Tarrant County College
* Warren Norwood, writing professor
* Jay Saunders, music professor

### Notable alumni

* Charles Baker, actor
* Leon Bridges, musician
* Deborah Crombie, author
* Wendy Davis, politician
* Montana De La Rosa, UFC mixed martial artist
* Post Malone, rapper
* Stephen Mosher, photographer
* Jonathan Stickland, businessman and politician
* Mack White, cartoonist
# Greatwood Gold Cup

The Greatwood Gold Cup is a Premier Handicap National Hunt steeplechase in Great Britain which is open to horses aged five years or older. It is run at Newbury over a distance of about 2 miles and 4 furlongs (2 miles 3 furlongs and 187 yards, or 3,993 metres), and during its running there are sixteen fences to be jumped. It is a handicap race, and it is scheduled to take place each year in late February or early March.
The event was introduced in 2004, and for its first three runnings it was sponsored by Vodafone. Since then it has had several different sponsors, and for each of these its title changed accordingly. The race was promoted to Grade 3 level in 2007, and it was given its present name in 2010. It is now sponsored by BetVictor on behalf of Greatwood, a charity for the welfare of retired racehorses. The race was reclassified as a Premier Handicap from the 2023 running when Grade 3 handicap status was renamed by the British Horseracing Authority.

## Records

Leading jockey (3 wins):
* Nick Scholfield – Natal (2008), New Little Bric (2009), San Benedeto (2019)
Leading trainer (9 wins):
* Paul Nicholls – Cornish Sett (2006), Natal (2008), New Little Bric (2009), Big Fella Thanks (2010), Aerial (2012), Pacha Du Polder (2013), Sound Investment (2015), Sametegal (2016), San Benedeto (2019)

## Winners

* Weights given in stones and pounds
* ↑ amateur jockey
* ↑ The 2020 race was abandoned due to waterlogging
# Sofia Flores

Sofia Flores (born 20 December 2004) is a Mexican rhythmic gymnast, member of the national senior group.

## Career

In 2022, Flores was included into the national senior group, debuting at the World Cup in Portimão, being 4th in the All-Around and winning two historical medals, the first in the circuit for the country: bronze with 5 hoops and gold with 3 ribbons and 2 balls. A week later, in Pesaro, they took 7th place in the All-Around and 5th in both event finals. In July she competed at the Pan American Championships in Rio de Janeiro, winning silver in the All-Around and with 5 hoops and gold with 3 ribbons and 2 balls. A month later she was in Cluj-Napoca with the group for the last World Cup of the year, ending 4th in the All-Around and with 5 hoops as well as 6th with 3 ribbons and 2 balls. In September Adirem represented Mexico along Dalia Alcocer, Nicole Cejudo, Adirem Tejeda and Kimberly Salazar at the World Championships in Sofia, taking 6th place in the All-Around, 6th with 5 hoops and 8th with 3 ribbons and 2 balls.

## Achievements

* Part of the first group that was awarded a medal in the World Cup circuit when she won bronze in Portimão in 2022.
* Part of the first group that was awarded a gold medal in the World Cup circuit in Portimão in 2022.
# Penda Bah

Penda Bah (born 17 August 1998) is a Gambian footballer who plays as a midfielder and captains the Gambia women's national team.

## Club career

Ahead of the 2019 NWPL season, Bah signed for newly promoted Nigeria Women Premier League side, Dream Stars F.C.
# Alphonse Wright

Alphonse Wright (2 September 1887 – 10 November 1953) was a Belgian footballer. He played in five matches for the Belgium national football team from 1906 to 1907.
# Meldrum Academy

Meldrum Academy is a secondary school run by Aberdeenshire Council in Oldmeldrum, Aberdeenshire, Scotland.
It was established in 2002 with S1 and S2 pupils only. S2 pupils came from nearby Ellon and Inverurie Academy. Princess Anne opened the building in 2002 and Andrew Sutherland was the first head teacher. The acting head teacher is Brodie Main. Houses are Bruce, Glennie, Slessor, Telford and Wallace. The school also has a library that is open for pupils only as of lockdown.
# János Spáda

János Spáda (also known as John Spada, December 10, 1877, Kolozs – July 7, 1913, Kolozsvár) was a famous Hungarian architect of Italian descent, the grandfather of Hungarian mathematician from Transylvania Béla Orbán and fencer, mathematician and physics professor László Orbán.

## Life

Born in Kolozs, Austria-Hungary (today Cojocna, Romania), on the estate of his Italian father, Domokos Spáda. Around the beginning of the 20th century, he opened an architecture office on the main square of Kolozsvár (today Cluj-Napoca, Romania) where he undertook a diverse variety of activities.
He implemented a number of well known buildings in Kolozsvár. He built a two-storey rental building for his own use, which was referred to as the "Spáda-palace". He also plotted and built houses near the top of the Erzsébet St. He built the house at 51. Erzsébet St. for himself and his family.
He died young, in 1913 as a result of a lung infection. He was survived by his three children. Many of his works were finished by his good friend, Mihály Rátz. Mihály Rátz married Spáda's widower after he came back from the front in 1918, and lived together until her death in 1952.
Spáda also contributed to social life. He was member of the municipal committee, Kolozsvár Chamber of Commerce, Industry Board, Artisan's Guilds, and the Caucus of the Roman Catholic Parish. At one time, he was president of the Artisan's Guild.
He now lies in the Házsongárd cemetery among other family members.

## Famous buildings

* Designed by Felner and Helmer, executed by János Spáda, the National Theatre (1904 - 1906)
* Designed by Jenő Hübner, implemented by János Spáda, the Marianum in Cluj (1911)
* Based on Károly Kós designs, the Monostor Reformed Church
* The Roman Catholic High-school in Székelyudvarhely
# Xenoetas

Xenoetas (/zɪˈniːtəs/; Ancient Greek: Ξενoιτας; killed in 221 BC) was an Achaean in the service of the Seleucid king Antiochus the Great; he was despatched by his chief minister Hermeias in command of an army against the rebel satrap of Media, Molon, in 221 BC. This unusual distinction seems greatly to have elated him. He conducted himself arrogantly towards his friends, and exhibited no small presumption and rashness in his military operations. He succeeded in crossing the Tigris, but fell into the snare laid for him by Molon, who feigned a retreat, and suddenly returning surprised Xenoetas when the greater part of his forces were sunk in drunken sleep. Xenoetas was killed, and his army cut to pieces.
# Khagendra Sangraula

Khagendra Sangraula (Nepali: खगेन्द्र संग्रौला; born 1946) is a Nepalese progressive writer, novelist, columnist and public intellectual. He has published multiple books and wrote multiple articles for various national dailies. He has also translated many English essays and books including the memoir of John Wood, into Nepali language. He is a regular columnist at Kantipur newspaper. His works played an important role during the Nepalese civil war in raising awareness among the general public.

## Early life and education

He was born on 25 November 1946 (10 Mangshir 2003 BS) in Subhang village, Panchthar district, Nepal. He did his schooling from Saraswati Middle School. He received an IA degree from Birendra Inter College (now Terhathum Multiple Campus) in Tehrathum district. He then received a bachelor's degree specializing in Nepali and English from Tri-Chandra College. He joined Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur for Masters studied but did not completed the degree. He used to teach to fulfill his expenses. After graduation too, he continued teaching, he taught for 14 years in Chitwan, Tanahun and Lamjung districts in western Nepal.

## Literary career

He began his literary career with Adhuro Prem, Bhijeko Rumal in Bihani newspaper in 2024 BS (c. 1967/1968).
He has published 5 short story collection, 5 essay collections, 3 novels, 3 plays and 36 translations as of 2019. He is known for his use of style of satire in his works.
He has received Mainali Puraskar, Krishna Mani Sahitya Puraskar and Gokul Joshi Puraskar. He won the Padmashree Sahitya Puraskar for his essays collection Aafnai Aakha ko Layama.
# Christian D. Fjeldsted

Christian Daniel Fjeldsted (20 February 1829 – 23 December 1905; sometimes spelled Fjelsted) was a general authority of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) from 1884 to his death. Fjelsted was one of the first Scandinavian converts to Mormonism and was a prominent Mormon missionary to his home country of Denmark and the other Scandinavian countries.
Fjeldsted was born in Sundbyvester in Copenhagen, Denmark. In 1851, he and his wife were taught about Mormonism from LDS Church missionary and apostle Erastus Snow. They became members of the LDS Church in 1852. The following year, he was ordained an elder in the church by Peter O. Hansen and he came to preside over districts of the church in Amager and Ålborg, Denmark and Christiania (now Oslo), Norway.
In 1858, Fjeldsted and his family emigrated to Utah Territory to join the gathering of Latter Day Saints in Salt Lake City. From 1867 to 1870, Fjeldsted served a church mission to Denmark and Norway. In 1884, he became a member of the church's First Seven Presidents of the Seventy. As a general authority of the church, Fjeldsted served two more missions to Scandinavia, including two terms as the president of the Scandinavian Mission of the church from 1888 to 1890 and from 1904 to 1905. Fjeldsted also served missions in northern Utah and in Chicago, Illinois among Scandinavian emigrants.
Shortly after returning to Utah from Scandinavia, Fjeldsted died in Salt Lake City. He was a practitioner of plural marriage and had four wives and fifteen children.
# Peace of Prague (1866)

The Peace of Prague (German: Prager Frieden) was a peace treaty signed by the Kingdom of Prussia and the Austrian Empire at Prague on 23 August 1866. In combination with the treaties of Prussia and several south - and central German states it effectively ended the Austro-Prussian War.
The treaty was lenient toward the Austrian Empire because Otto von Bismarck had persuaded Wilhelm I that maintaining Austria's place in Europe would be better than harsh terms for the future for Prussia.
Austria lost Veneto, which had been ceded to Napoleon III of France in the Treaty of Vienna, and he in turn ceded it to Italy. Austria refused to give Venetia directly to Italy because the Austrians believed themselves to have crushed the Italians during the war. The Habsburgs were permanently excluded from German affairs (Kleindeutschland). The Kingdom of Prussia thus established itself as the only major power among the German states. The German Confederation was abolished. The North German Confederation had been formed as a military alliance five days prior to the Peace of Prague, with the north German states joining together. The Southern German states outside the Confederation were required to pay large indemnities to Prussia.
# Central District (Dashti County)

The Central District of Dashti County (Persian: بخش مرکزی شهرستان دشتی) is in Bushehr province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Khvormuj.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the district's population was 41,179 in 9,155 households. The following census in 2011 counted 45,214 people in 11,600 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 51,625 inhabitants living in 14,789 households.

### Administrative divisions

Central District (Dashti County) Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Khvormuj RD | 4,181 | 4,486 | 4,549 |
| Markazi RD | 5,331 | 5,784 | 6,354 |
| Khvormuj (city) | 31,667 | 34,944 | 40,722 |
| Total | 41,179 | 45,214 | 51,625 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# A. A. Thomson

Arthur Alexander Thomson, MBE (7 April 1894 at Harrogate, Yorkshire – 2 June 1968 near Lord's in London) was an English writer best known for his books on cricket, for which he used the byline A. A. Thomson. He wrote nearly 60 books in all, including plays, novels, verse, humour and travel books. Before turning his hand to cricket writing, he was a drama critic and a columnist for the Radio Times and for a Sunday newspaper, while working also as a civil servant.

## Cricket writer

As a cricket writer, Thomson worked to bring out the character of the players that he was writing about and made liberal use of humour. In these and in possessing cricket memories back to the first decade of the 20th century, he may be compared with Neville Cardus, though Thomson wrote from a Yorkshire angle, not a Lancashire one. He once said cricket gave him more unalloyed pleasure over a longer period than anything else; that pleasure was clear in his writing. He saw cricket not only as the most pleasurable of pastimes but as a poet laureate might see it: an ever-vibrant display of colour, spirit, humour and conflict.
Tim Rice, introducing a 1991 reissue of Pavilioned in Splendour, quoted John Arlott: "Mr Thomson writes with a nostalgia, a wealth of anecdote, a warmth and heroic strain which, if we were not careful, would make Yorkshiremen of us all."
His autobiographical novel The Exquisite Burden (1935, reissued 1963) was described as brilliant by Wisden's anonymous obituarist. It was based on his childhood in Yorkshire.
Thomson was awarded an MBE for services to sports writing in 1966. He was President of The Cricket Society from 1963 till his death.
# Adelaide of Lauffen

Adelaide of Lauffen (also Adelheid von Lauffen; c. 1060/1075 – after 1130) was a German noblewoman.

## Family background

Adelaide was the daughter of Count Henry II of Lauffen (d.1067) and his wife, Ida of Hövel (1030?-1090), daughter of Bernard I, count of Werl and Hövel. From her parents, Adelaide inherited Hövel, Unna, Telgte und Warendorf.

## Marriages and children

Adelaide was married twice. Around 1090, Adelaide married, as her first husband, Adolf II of Berg. With Adolf Adelaide had three sons:
* Adolf III of Berg
* Bruno of Berg, later archbishop of Cologne (r.1131-1137)
* Everhard/Eberhard, later abbot of the monastery of Georgenthal
After Adolf's death in 1106, Adelaide married Frederick I/V, count of Sommerschenburg, and count palatine of Saxony (r. 1111–1120). With Frederick, Adelaide had two children:
* Frederick II/VI of Sommerschenburg, count palatine of Saxony (d.1162), who married his niece, Lutgard of Salzwedel
* Adelaide, who married Goswin II of Heinsberg, and had two children with him: Goswin III of Heinsberg, and Philip of Heinsberg, later archbishop of Cologne (r.1167-1191).
# Stacey Devina Chan

Stacey Chan (Chinese: 陳詠詩, born December 12, 1998) is a Hong Kong rhythmic gymnast. She was selected as a member of the Hong Kong National Team in 2009 at the age of 11, and was selected for Hong Kong Sports Institute's Elite Training System and Sports Scholarship Scheme at the age of 13. She became the All-Around Champion at the 2012 Hong Kong Open Championships in the same year and has gone on to represent Hong Kong internationally. She is a recipient of the 2015 and 2016 Gymnastics Association of Hong Kong China's Outstanding Athlete Award.

## Early life

Chan was born in Hong Kong. She attended a Stride, Inc. virtual school to accommodate for rhythmic gymnastics training and graduated in 2017.

## Education

Chan is attending the University of California, Berkeley.

## Rhythmic gymnastics career

Chan earned her first Hong Kong All-Around Champion title at the 2012-2013 Hong Kong Rhythmic Gymnastics Open Championships and subsequently earned the All-Around Champion title at the 2014 Hong Kong Rhythmic Gymnastics Open Championships and 2015-2016 Hong Kong Rhythmic Gymnastics Open Championships. She was also the champion in hoop, ball, clubs, and ribbon at the 2015-2016 Hong Kong Rhythmic Gymnastics Open Championships. Internationally, Chan earned 1st place in Ball and 1st Runner-up in Hoop and Ribbon at the 11th Singapore Rhythmic Gymnastics Open Championships in 2014. Chan also achieved 2nd place in the Group's All Around at the 2015 Rhythmic Gymnastics National Youth Championships held in Hebei, China. She represented Hong Kong at the 2015 7th Senior Rhythmic Gymnastics Asian Championships, advancing to the finals for all events. Chan also represented Hong Kong in the 2012, 2014, and 2016 Pacific Rim Championships.

## Hong Kong media

Chan has been labeled as "rhythmic gymnastics beauty" and "the light of Hong Kong" by the Hong Kong media. In Cosmopolitan Hong Kong's exclusive interview Chan was dubbed as "seemingly perfect in the public's eye".
There was controversy among the Hong Kong media as some said that placing so much emphasis on an athlete's appearance is disrespectful, but some argued that it helped to popularize the sport of rhythmic gymnastics.
# Jen Angel

Jen Angel (January 28, 1975 – February 9, 2023) was an American writer and media activist known for her work on Clamor and Maximum Rock'n'Roll.

## Early life and education

Angel was born in Dearborn, Michigan, to John and Pat Engel and started using the last name Angel in high school. She earned a degree in journalism in 1997 from Ohio State University.

## Activism

Jen Angel began writing and publishing her personal zine, Fucktooth (1991–2000), while in high school. She continued her media activism through a variety of publications and organizing efforts. From 1996 to 2004, she was a co-editor of Zine Yearbook, a yearly anthology of writing from zines and underground publications. Angel coordinated the publication of Maximum Rocknroll from 1997 to 1998, which led to her temporary relocation from the Midwest to the Bay Area. She co-founded Clamor magazine with Jason Kucsma, for which the Utne Reader profiled them in their 2002 article, "Young Visionaries: 30 under 30." Her writing has been featured in magazines including Bitch, Punk Planet, and In These Times.
In 1999, Angel helped organize the Underground Publishing Conference in Bowling Green, Ohio. Initially called the Midwest Zine Conference, it later became the Allied Media Conference, which continues annually in Detroit. She also founded Agency, an anarchist public relations project, and Aid & Abet, an event management group. She was a core organizer of the Bay Area Anarchist Book Fair, and from 2013 to 2014 she helped organize the Bay Area Radical History Project, which sought to connect newer activists from the Occupy movement with veteran activists from earlier movements.

## Baking

Angel moved back to the Bay Area in 2006 and created her company Angel Cakes in 2008. Their retail shop opened in Oakland in March 2016. The shop offered 120 flavors of cupcakes and donated money and provided desserts for social justice efforts such as environmental justice, housing, and criminal justice reform.

## Death

Angel was robbed in a bank parking lot on February 6, 2023, and then critically injured as a result. She chased after the getaway car, but got caught in the vehicle's door and was dragged more than 50 feet, smashing her head on the sidewalk. She was put in a medically induced coma and later declared dead on February 9, 2023. In a statement, Angel's family and friends wrote that Angel "...did not believe in state violence, carceral punishment, or incarceration as an effective or just solution to social violence and inequity," and they have expressed a commitment to pursuing restorative justice approaches in response to her death.
A suspect in her murder, Ishmael Jenkins Burch, was arrested in June 2023.

## Legacy

In August 2023, the Institute for Anarchist Studies and anarchist group Agency announced the creation of the Jen Angel Anarchist Media Grant.