OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Raquel Meroño

Raquel Meroño Coello (born 8 August 1975) is a Spanish actress, presenter and businesswoman. She enjoyed popularity in Spain as a television personality in the late 1990s to early 2000s.

## Biography

Born on 8 August 1975 in Madrid, she early combined her studies of journalism, her first steps in the world of fashion modelling and her activity in television, getting to work as stewardess in Uno para todas [es], a TV show conducted by Goyo González.
In 1996, Meroño became the presenter of the show Pelotas fuera, broadcast on Antena 3. She was given a supporting role in Juanma Bajo Ulloa's film Airbag (1997), playing 'Araceli', the scorned bride.
For 3 years, she starred in 390 episodes of the popular series Al salir de clase, aired on Telecinco, playing 'Paloma', a role that earned her great popularity in Spain. Cast as 'Bárbara' in Dagon (2001), Meroño co-starred with Ezra Godden in the lovecraftian horror film directed by Stuart Gordon, whose screenplay was a Dennis Paoli's adaptation of the stories Dagon and The Shadow over Innsmouth. She also starred in other horror films, namely The Mark (2003) and Beneath Still Waters (2005).
Meroño appeared in more TV series such as Esencia de poder and Paco y Veva. She also played the role of 'Mónica' in the 2006 series Con dos tacones [es], aired on TVE1. In 2008, Meroño joined the cast of Yo soy Bea in the role of 'Isabel Rocamora' (the new director of the magazine Bulevar 21), starring in 144 episodes of the TV series. She also appeared in the Arrayán soap opera, aired on the Andalusian regional channel Canal Sur Televisión.
Meroño won the 5th edition of the competitive reality cooking show MasterChef Celebrity in December 2020.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1998–2000 | Al salir de clase | Paloma | 390 episodes |
| 2001 | Esencia de poder | | |
| 2003 | Paco y Veva | | |
| 2006 | Con dos tacones [es] | Mónica | |
| 2008–2009 | Yo soy Bea | Isabel Rocamora | 144 episodes |
| 2012–2013 | Arrayán | Begoña | |

### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1997 | Airbag | Araceli |
| 2001 | Dagon | Bárbara |
| 2003 | The Mark | |
| 2005 | Beneath Still Waters | |
# YRF - Youth Renewal Fund

YRF (Youth Renewal Fund), a non-profit organization, is the US partners of Darca schools - a network of 45 high schools and two learning centers in disadvantaged communities in Israel. YRF provides strategic guidance, research and philanthropic support to Darca Schools.

## History

YRF was founded in 1989 in New York City as a grassroots effort to improve the available academic opportunities for underprivileged students in Israel. It grew to become an implementer of supplemental education programs in Israel's periphery. A study conducted by the organization proved that the programs provided were making an impact in closing the educational gap between wealthy and poor.
In August 2008, YRF launched a multi-year Teacher Professional Development Program, one of the first of its kind in Israel. In its pilot year, the program served nearly 200 YRF teachers. YRF has implemented over $25 million in programming, reaching more than 75,000 Israeli children.

## Board of directors

Marc Rowan – Chairman; Paul Schnell – President; Sam Katz – Past President

### Members of the Board

Anne Angowitz; Stuart Angowitz; Stephanie Berk; Ram Burshtine; Sam Camens; Lance Carr; Harlan Cherniak; Jeff Cohen; Jamie Easton; David Feldman; Jeffrey Freed; Jeff Gimbel; Michael Gross; Jordana Grunfeld; Sam Katz; Doug Korn; Randye Kwait; Ken Lande; Ivan Lehon; Arielle Levitt; Sherie Moalemzadeh; Bret Pearlman; Ilene Penn; Bennett Rosenthal; Jordan Sall; Robert Schwartz; Jamie Schweid; Robert Sheft; Hope Taitz;

### Executive Committee

* Harlan Cherniak
* Jamie Easton
* Jeffrey Freed
* Jeff Gimbel
* Sam Katz
* Randye Kwait
* Paul Schnell
* Robert Schwartz
# Sufficientarianism

Sufficientarianism is one of the several main theories of distributive justice. Sufficientarianism is concerned with a view of justice which emphasises the idea that all should have enough. Frankfurt suggests, when looking at economic distribution, that the morally important thing is that all should have enough not that all would have the same. Roemer suggests that this might be thought of as maximising the numbers of those who have enough (2004, p. 278).
# Andrew Meyer

Andrew Jeffrey Meyer (born January 14, 2000) is an American professional football center for the Miami Dolphins of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the UTEP Miners.

## Early life

Meyer was born on January 14, 2000, in Escondido, California. He attended San Marcos High School where he won three letters with the football team, helping the team compile a record of 24–11 in his three seasons. He played both on the offensive and defensive lines in his last two years and helped San Marcos win nine games as a senior before losing in the playoff quarterfinals. He graduated from San Marcos in 2018 and then enrolled at the University of Texas at El Paso (UTEP).

## College career

Meyer redshirted his freshman year at UTEP, 2018, and then played 11 games as a reserve for the UTEP Miners football team in 2019. He started all eight games in the 2020 season at center while being named honorable mention All-Conference USA and to the Rimington Award watchlist, an award for best center nationally. He started 12 games in 2021, then 11 of 12 games in 2022 while being named honorable mention all-conference. Entering his senior year, 2023, he was named to the Rimington Award preseason watchlist. He started all 12 games in 2023 and concluded his collegiate career having started 43 of 54 games played.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 3+3⁄8 in (1.91 m) | 295 lb (134 kg) | 32+5⁄8 in (0.83 m) | 9+1⁄4 in (0.23 m) | 5.08 s | 1.77 s | 2.93 s | 4.63 s | 8.03 s | 33.0 in (0.84 m) | 9 ft 8 in (2.95 m) | 28 reps |
| All values from Pro Day ||||||||||||
After going unselected in the 2024 NFL draft, Meyer signed with the Miami Dolphins as an undrafted free agent, with a contract including $75,000 guaranteed. He was also selected in the eighth round (62nd overall) of the 2024 UFL draft by the Michigan Panthers. He made the Dolphins' final roster.
# Darca schools

Darca Schools (Darca, "The Path" in Aramaic) is a non-profit organization operating a network of 47 schools and learning centers located in Israel's geographic and socio-economic periphery.

## History

The Darca Network was established in Israel by the Alliance Israélite Universelle and Rashi Foundation in 2010. In June 2014 Darca Schools Network formed an alliance with YRF Israel. YRF - Youth Renewal Fund is the philanthropic funding partner for the Darca Schools Network. Darca is sustained by donations from Israeli and international foundations, businesses, and individuals, in addition to the budget provided by the Israeli Ministry of Education. Darca's primary goal is to strengthen under-served communities in Israel's periphery by strengthening the local education system, specifically in high schools. There is an emphasis on funding these schools in "geo-social periphery" to make them competitive with schools in affluent communities.
The Darca Network serves all sectors of Israeli society. It operates and manages 47 schools and two "learning centers" nationwide, including five schools under its pedagogical auspices. A significant portion of the network's resources are invested in the development of programs to support school leadership teams, while simultaneously promoting academic achievement, social values and social responsibility. Darca offers its teachers continuous training programs so that they can effectively convey and teach humanitarian and democratic values to students, as well as to provide high level studies in STEM, English, Literature and all other academic subjects .
DARCA is a not-for-profit organization supported by donations from foundations, corporations and individuals in Israel and abroad, in addition to the budget provided by the Ministry of Education. Dr. Gil Pereg has been the CEO of the Darca Network since its inception. Darca's former chairmen were Avigdor Willenz and Eli Alaluf, and Darca's current chairman is Jimmy Pinto.
In April 2017, the Ministry of Education released their rankings of the education networks operating in Israel. According to the rating, the Darca Network was ranked first among the six networks in measures of eligibility for matriculation, excellence on Bagrut (matriculation) exams, and in the study of high level mathematics and English. In the years that followed, Darca continued to lead in many measures of excellence and quality in education and succeeded in maintaining consistency in its achievements. In August 2018 and August 2019, the Darca Network was ranked first in the network quality index for the second and third consecutive years. The network’s success is impressive in light of the fact that it began operating in 2011, mainly in disadvantaged communities and neighborhoods. Today, the average matriculation rate among Darca’s schools has reached 93.5%, significantly higher than the national average. Darca Schools is led by Dr. Gil Pereg, practicing CEO since its foundation, and Jimmy Pinto, Chairman.
# Mike Thresh

John Michael Thresh (17 October 1930 – 12 February 2015) was a British plant pathologist, who played a key part in the battle against the cocoa swollen shoot virus in West Africa and the cassava mosaic virus pandemic in Uganda.
# Chelone (mythology)

In Greek mythology and folklore, Chelone (Ancient Greek: Χελώνη, romanized: Khelṓnē, lit. 'tortoise, turtle') is an insolent nymph who lived by a running river. Chelone is notable for her transformation myth into a tortoise, an animal that lives in the shell it constantly carries, after refusing to leave her house to attend Zeus' wedding. The myth is known through the works of several authors, including Aesop, and probably originated from one of his fables.

## Etymology

The noun χελώνη is the ancient Greek word for both the land tortoise and the sea turtle. Traditionally the word is considered to derive from an Indo-European root *gʰel(H)-ewH- denoting turtles and tortoises, however it has also been suggested that it must be a loanword from a non-Indo-European language, a theory that Beekes supports.

## Mythology

According to Servius, the myth goes that when all the gods, men, and animals were invited by the divine messenger Hermes to attend the wedding of the king and queen of the gods, Zeus and Hera, the river-dwelling nymph Chelone alone remained at home, to show her disregard of the solemnity. But Hermes then descended from Mount Olympus, threw Chelone's house, which stood on the bank of a river, together with the nymph, into the water and transformed her into a lazy tortoise, who had henceforth to carry her house on her back. The Vatican Mythographers recorded the same version.
Aesop's fable Zeus and the Tortoise follows the same premise, where the king of the gods invited all the animals to his wedding but the tortoise never arrived. When asked why, her excuse was that she preferred her own home, so Zeus made her carry her house about forever after in punishment.
According to the traveller Pausanias, the mountain near Mount Cyllene in which Hermes fashioned a harp out of a tortoise's shell was called Chelydorea, meaning "flayed tortoise".

## Interpretation

Servius' account was probably developed from the Aesopic fable and was likely intended for children.
# Matthew Levy (politician)

Matthew Levy (May 1848 – July 24, 1933) was a teacher and state legislator in Mississippi. He represented Madison County, Mississippi in the Mississippi House of Representatives in 1882 and 1883.
He studied at Alcorn University. He opposed discriminatory voter registration laws. He lived in Jackson, Mississippi and was a pallbearer for lawyer John F. Harris of Greenville, Mississippi. He married Cornelia Jones. He eventually moved to Liberty, Arkansas, and is buried at the Peters Cemetery in Lee County, Arkansas.
He may have been a son of Chapman Levy.
# Little Boulder Creek

Little Boulder Creek is an eastward-flowing stream in the Santa Cruz Mountains of California. Rising in Santa Cruz County near Big Basin Redwoods State Park, it crosses into San Mateo County and empties into Pescadero Creek.
# Juan Gómez Millas

Juan Gómez Millas (Spanish pronunciation:; July 18, 1900 – March 16, 1987) was a Chilean politician and educator.
In 1925, he was accepted as a professor of universal history from the Pedagogical Institute. Years later, he became director of the Institute of History and Geography at the same university, where he devoted himself to promoting ideas for change in education in Chile. In 1931, he was appointed general secretary of the organization. During his administration, he created the Editorial Universitaria and Welfare Department. He would later be elected Dean of the Faculty of Education.
Gómez Millas was founder of the far-right political party Partido Unión Nacionalista de Chile [es], which existed from 1943 until 1945. Gómez Millas aligned the party with Nazism and Fascist Italy. The party dissolved after the end of WWII.
In 1952, he was appointed Minister of Education by President Ibáñez, a position he was a year before he was elected rector of the University of Chile. During his presidency, which lasted until 1963, the university opened its regional headquarters.
# Clovis Brunel

Clovis Brunel was a French philologist and writer.

## Selected works

* Les miracles de saint Privat. Suivis des Opuscules d'Aldebert III, évêque de Mende, Paris, A. Picard, 1912
* éd. de Bertran de Marseille, La vie de sainte Énimie. Poème provençal du XIIIe, Paris, H. Champion, 1916
* éd. de La Fille du comte de Ponthieu, nouvelle du XIIIe, Paris, H. Champion, 1926
* éd. de Les plus anciennes chartes en langue provençale. Recueil des pièces originales antérieures au XIIIe., Paris, Picard, 1926-1952
* éd. de Recueil des actes des comtes de Pontieu (1026-1279), Paris, Imprimerie nationale, 1930
* Bibliographie des manuscrits littéraires en ancien provençal, Liège, G. Thone ; Paris : E. Droz, 1935
* éd. de Jaufré. Roman arthurien du XIIIe en vers provençaux, Paris, Société des anciens textes français, 1943
* " Vida e miracles de Sancta Flor ", Analecta Bollandiana, 64, 1946, p. 5-49.
* Dir. de l'éd. de Recueil des actes de Philippe-Auguste, roi de France, Paris, Imprimerie nationale, 1916-...
* éd. de Recettes médicales, alchimiques et astrologiques du XVe en langue vulgaire des Pyrénées, Toulouse, E. Privat, 1956
# Wrangel's fleet

Wrangel's fleet was the last remnant of the Black Sea Fleet of the Imperial Russian Navy and existed from 1920 until 1924. This squadron was a White (anti-Bolshevik) unit during the Russian Civil War. It was known also as the Russian Squadron (Русская Эскадра).

## History

By the end of October 1920, the White Army had been driven out of Southern Russia and Ukraine, and only held the Crimean Peninsula, defended behind the narrow Perekop Isthmus. When this last defensive line was breached by the Red Army during the Siege of Perekop, the commander of the White Army, Pyotr Wrangel, decided to evacuate. The operation had been preliminarily worked out and planned by General Wrangel's staff, so its implementation was carried out in good order.
During the evacuation from the ports of the Crimean peninsula (Sevastopol, Yevpatoria, Kerch, Feodosia, Yalta) a total of 145,693 soldiers and civilians, not counting the crews, were taken on board on 126 ships and "sudenosheks" (small boats and tugs).
This fleet, known as Wrangel's fleet and composed of ships of the Whites' Black Sea fleet, foreign ships, and the temporarily mobilized ships of the Voluntary Fleet, first sailed to Entente-occupied Constantinople. A significant number of the passengers left the ships here, replenishing the ranks of White Russian emigres. Between December 8, 1920, and February 1921, the reduced flotilla sailed to the Tunisian port of Bizerte.
The soldiers and civilians who were left behind in the Crimea suffered under the Red Terror organised by Béla Kun and Rosalia Zemlyachka, under the general management of the representative of the Russian Soviet government, Yuri Pyatakov, and authorised by Vladimir Lenin.
The estimated number of executions vary from minimum 12,000 over 50,000 to 120,000. The White Army soldiers had been falsely promised amnesty if they surrendered.
The French government recognized the Soviet Union in 1924 and gave ownership of the ships to the Soviets. A technical commission directed by Alexei Krylov arrived in Bizerte in December and found the warships unrepairable. The ships were sold as scrap metal by the Soviet government in Bizerte. Many of the sailors of the fleet settled in France as White Emigres.

## Composition of the Russian Squadron

* Battleships
** General Alekseyev
** Georgii Pobedonosets
* Cruisers
** General Kornilov
** Almaz
* Destroyers
** Kapitan Saken
** Bespokoiny
** Derzky
** Gnevny
** Pylki
** Pospeshny
** Schastlivy (grounded 24 October 1919 while being towed to internment)
** Tserigo
** Zharkiy
** Zhivoi (sank on 16 November 1920)
** Zvonkiy
** Zorkiy
* Submarines
** Tyulen
** Burevestnik
** AG 22
** Utka
* Gunboats
** Vsadnik
** Dzhigit
** Gaidamak
** Strazh
** Grozny
# 2023 in Vatican City

Events in the year 2023 in Vatican City.

## Incumbents

* Pope: Francis
* Cardinal Secretary of State: Pietro Parolin
* President of the Pontifical Commission: Fernando Vérgez Alzaga

## Events

* 5 January – The funeral for Pope emeritus Benedict XVI takes place in St. Peter's Square, Vatican City, with at least 100,000 attendees.
* 30 March – The Vatican officially repudiates the discovery doctrine, writing that the 15th-century papal bulls which promoted it were "manipulated for political purposes by competing colonial powers in order to justify immoral acts against indigenous peoples that were carried out, at times, without opposition from ecclesiastical authorities".
* 10 October – Sixteenth Ordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops
* 8 November – The Holy See's Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith states that transgender Catholics can be baptized "if it would not cause scandal or confusion", while also acknowledging the possibility of baptizing children of same-sex couples.
* 16 December – A court in the Holy See sentences Cardinal Giovanni Angelo Becciu to five and a half years in prison for embezzlement.
* 18 December – Pope Francis issues Fiducia supplicans, making it possible to bless same-sex couples and others in "irregular situations."
# Vanessa Panov

Vanessa Panov (born 26 November 1999) is a Canadian group rhythmic gymnast. She represents her nation at international competitions.
She competed at world championships, including at the 2015 World Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships.
# Spinning band distillation

Spinning band distillation is a technique used to separate liquid mixtures which are similar in boiling points. When liquids with similar boiling points are distilled, the vapors are mixtures, and not pure compounds. Fractionating columns help separate the mixture by allowing the mixed vapors to cool, condense, and vaporize again in accordance with Raoult's law. With each condensation-vaporization cycles, the vapors are enriched in a certain component. A larger surface area allows more cycles, improving separation.
Spinning band distillation takes this concept one step further by using a spinning helical band made of an inert material such as metal or Teflon to push the rising vapors and descending condensate to the sides of the column, coming into close contact with each other. This speeds up equilibration and provides for a greater number of condensation-vaporization cycles.

## Applications

Spinning band distillation may sometimes be used to recycle waste solvents which contain different solvents, and other chemical compounds.
# P. Iniyan

Panneerselvam Iniyan (born 13 September 2002) is an Indian chess professional player. He is India's 71st player to be awarded the title of Grandmaster by FIDE.
He achieved the first GM norm in June 2017 at the "Ciutat de Montcada" open, the second in February 2018 at the Böblingen open, the third in July 2018 at the Barberà del Vallès open.
Other results were a 4th place at the Andorra open in 2017; 2nd after Richard Rapport in the Coppa Vergani at Villorba (Italy) in January 2018.
In April 2019, he placed equal 1st-8th at the Dubai Open with 7/9 (Maxim Matlakov won the event on tiebreak).
In July 2019, he won the Commonwealth Championship U18 at New Delhi with 7/7; in the same month, he was second at the Thailand Chess Festival of Pattaya.
In February 2025, he placed equal 1st-2nd at the Cappelle-la-Grande Open with 7½/9 (French IM Mahel Boyer won the event on tiebreak).
# Acacia chartacea

Acacia chartacea is a shrub or tree belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodineae endemic to an area along the west coast of Western Australia.

## Description

The erect and straggly shrub or tree typically grows to a height of 1.5 to 4 metres (5 to 13 ft) and sometimes as high as 6 m (20 ft). The branchlets can contain robust stipules with a length of 3 to 6 mm (0.12 to 0.24 in) but they are often absent of older plants. It has asymmetric green phyllodes with a prominent midrib that have an ovate to elliptic shape and a length of 2 to 6.5 cm (0.79 to 2.56 in) and a width of 1 to 3.3 mm (0.039 to 0.130 in). It blooms from August to December and produces cream-yellow flowers. The racemose inflorescences are found in the upper axils and have spherical densely pack heads containing 60 to 90 cream to pale yellow flowers . The light brown narrowly oblong shaped seed pods that form after flowering have a length of up to 5 cm (2.0 in) and a width of 8 to 12 mm (0.31 to 0.47 in).

## Taxonomy

The species was first formally described by the botanist Bruce Maslin in 1992 as part of the work Acacia Miscellany 6. Review of Acacia victoriae and related species (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae: Section Phyllodineae) as published in the journal Nuytsia. It was reclassified as Racosperma chartaceum by Leslie Pedley in 2003 then transferred back to the genus Acacia in 2006.

## Distribution

It is native to an area along the west coast in the Mid West and the Gascoyne regions of Western Australia from Northampton in the south up to Carnarvon in the north where it is found on and among sand dunes and sand plains growing in sandy to sandy-clay soils. The shrub is often part of dense shrubland communities although at Cape Cuvier it is found among Triodia-shrubland communities growing in alkaline soils.
# Tina Leung

Tina Leung Kwok-hing (Chinese: 梁幗馨; died 31 March 2010), also known by her stage name of Tina Ti or Di Na (Chinese: 狄娜), was a Hong Kong actress. Her credits include A Big Mess, One Day at a Time, Dark Rendezvous and The Warlord.
Aside from acting, she was also reportedly active in business and politics. In 2008, she acknowledged that she used to gather intelligence for the Chinese Communist Party in the 1960s.
She had a son, Michael Ma. She was diagnosed with cervical cancer in 2005. In 1998 she began the practice of Zung saang gei, which she credited with extending her life. She died in 2010, aged 65.