OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Metcalf, Holliston, Massachusetts

Metcalf (rarely, Metcalfs) is an unincorporated village and former railway stop located in the town of Holliston in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. The village does not have its own post office, and was formerly a stop for the Boston and Albany Railroad. Today it is characterized by its historic pump house and several historic structures abutting the crossroads of Washington St. and Summer St.. Historically the village also had a schoolhouse and several small farms, but remains a residential community today with some light industry, and the local Fatima Shrine.
Postcard of Metcalf Station 1928

## Geography

Metcalf does not have any borders defined by the United States Census Bureau, and throughout its history has lacked any defining boundaries aside from its central point at the intersection of Washington Street and Summer Street in Holliston, which is corroborated by the U.S. Geological Survey. From its appearance on several atlases the village appears to lie well within Underwood Street to the north and east, the Cedar Swamp at its west, and the Medway-Holliston border to its south.
* Holliston on the north, east, and west
* Medway on the south
# The Nation, Ontario

The Nation (La Nation in French) is a municipality in Eastern Ontario, located within Canada's National Capital Region, in the United Counties of Prescott and Russell. The municipality was formed on January 1, 1998, through the amalgamation of the former townships of Caledonia, Cambridge, and South Plantagenet, as well as the Village of St. Isidore.
The municipality is crossed by the South Nation River after which the municipality was named.

## Communities

The township comprises the communities of Benoit, Bradley Creek, Caledonia Springs, Fenaghvale, Forest Park, Fournier, Franklins Corners, Gagnon, Johnsons Ferry, Lalonde, Limoges, Longtinville, Martels Corners, Mayerville, Parkers Corners, Proulx, Riceville, Routhier, Sandown, Skye, St. Albert, St. Amour, St. Bernardin, Ste-Rose-de-Prescott, St. Isidore and Velfranc. The township administrative offices are located north of Casselman on Route 500, with a satellite office in Fournier.
The ghost town of Lemieux, abandoned in the early 1990s, is also located within the municipality.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, The Nation had a population of 13,350 living in 5,104 of its 5,259 total private dwellings, a change of 4.2% from its 2016 population of 12,808. With a land area of 658.93 km$^2$ (254.41 sq mi), it had a population density of 20.3/km$^2$ (52.5/sq mi) in 2021.
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1986 | 8,850 | — |
| 1991 | 9,727 | +9.9% |
| 1996 | 10,478 | +7.7% |
| 2001 | 10,599 | +1.2% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 2006 | 11,078 | +4.5% |
| 2011 | 11,668 | +5.3% |
| 2016 | 12,808 | +9.8% |
| 2021 | 13,350 | +4.2% |
Population amounts prior to 1998 are total of Caledonia TP, South Plantagenet TP, Cambridge TP, and St. Isidore VL. Source: Statistics Canada :
The Nation also contains one of the larger concentrations of Francophones in Ontario. According to the 2021 Canadian Census, 64.2% of the population use French as their first language, while 34.3% use English as their first language.
Mother tongue (2021):
* English as first language: 29.8 %
* French as first language: 62.9 %
* English and French as first language: 3.7 %
* Other as first language: 3.2 %

## Attractions

The Nation Municipality is home to Calypso Water Park near Limoges and the Alfred Bog. The Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry has designated the Alfred Bog as "a provincially significant wetland and an Area of Natural and Scientific Interest." Species of interest include the palm warbler, northern pitcher-plant, pink lady's slipper, cottongrass, bog elfin and bog copper butterflies, and ebony boghaunter dragonfly. It also hosts one of the most southerly herds of moose. The bog is open to the public with a 272 m (892 ft) boardwalk for nature walks.
The Prescott and Russell Recreational Trail goes through the township.
The Larose Forest is also partially located in this municipality.
# Dulhapur

Dulhapur (Dulhāpur) is a village in Kuraoli block of Mainpuri district, Uttar Pradesh, India. As of 2011, it had a population of 1100, in 130 households. Mahaveer Singh Yadav ex Pradhan

## Demographics

As of 2011, Dulhapur had a population of 960, in 130 households.$^{:98}$ This population was 54.8% male (526) and 45.2% female (434). The 0-6 age group numbered 134 (77 male and 57 female), or 14.0% of the total population. No residents were members of Scheduled Castes.$^{:82–3}$
The 1981 census recorded Dulhapur as having a population of 566 people, in 89 households.$^{:142–3}$
The 1961 census recorded Dulhapur as comprising 2 hamlets, with a total population of 411 people (217 male and 194 female), in 58 households and 40 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 742 acres.$^{:lxxii}$

## Infrastructure

As of 2011, Dulhapur had 1 primary school; it did not have any healthcare facilities. Drinking water was provided by hand pump; there were no public toilets. The village had a post office but no public library; there was at least some access to electricity for residential and agricultural purposes. Streets were made of pakka materials.$^{:98–103}$
# DeLena Johnson

DeLena Johnson (born 1963) is a United States politician who sits in the Alaska House of Representatives. She is a member of the Republican Party, representing District 25. Prior to redistricting she represented District 11.
Prior to serving on the legislature, Johnson was twice elected as Mayor of Palmer, Alaska.

## Early life and education

Johnson moved to Alaska with her family in 1967, at the age of three. She attended Susitna Valley High School. She then continued on to earn a BA degree in mathematics from the University of Alaska.

## Political Career
### Alaska Legislature

A Republican, Johnson was elected to the Alaska House of Representatives on November 8, 2016. Johnson served as a member of the House Energy, House Resources, and House State Affairs committees.
In 2020, Johnson sponsored a resolution requesting the United States Secretary of the Treasury to mint $1 coins honoring Elizabeth Peratrovich under the Native American $1 Coin Act. The resolution was successful.

## Electoral history

Johnson was reelected in 2018 and 2020.

### 2024
#### Primary

2024 Nonpartisan primary :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | DeLena Johnson (incumbent) | 2,197 | 100.0 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 2,197 | 100.0 |

#### General

2024 Alaska House of Representatives election, District 25 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | DeLena Johnson (incumbent) | 7,817 | 95.9 |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 338 | 4.1 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 8,155 | 100.0 |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |
# Column of the Temple of Poseidon at Chatsworth

The column of the Temple of Poseidon is one of the surviving features in the Chatsworth House garden from the period of the sixth Duke of Devonshire . Surmounted by an over life-sized bronze bust of the sixth Duke, the classical Greek column of four Doric marble drums was erected in 1840s. It is located at the south termination of the Serpentine Hedge, by the midpoint of a footpath linking between the Maze and the south end of the Broadwalk. The object has been Grade II listed since 1987.

## Origin and history

The origin of these drums refers to the site of the Temple of Poseidon, Sounion, dated c. 480 BC. However, as can be seen from the object's pedestal poem inscription whereby its provenance was mistakenly referred to Minerva, the name of the Temple of Poseidon was misunderstood in 19th century until 1897, when Valerios Stais’ excavation of this site rediscovered the temple's name and its worshiped deity, Poseidon, God of the Sea. Further research suggests that the four drums are presumably from a single collapsed Poseidon Temple column whose the bottom, 3rd, 4th and the 6th drum were stacked in sequence and formed this object. The probable seventh one is currently preserved in the British Museum.
Some point before 1845 the publication of his handbook, possibly in 1825 when his half brother returned from the Mediterranean voyage, the sixth Duke of Devonshire was gifted these column drums from his half brother Augustus Clifford, who at the time was the captain of HMS Euryalus and collected several antiquities in Greece between 1821 and 1825 during his military deployment in Mediterranean.
The bronze bust atop is a work of Thomas Campbell commissioned by the sixth Duke during 1822–1823 in his trip to Rome.

## Pedestal inscriptions

The column's 19th-century sandstone pedestal is three-face inscribed:

### West

Such was e’en then their look of calm repose,
As wafted round them came the sound of fight,
When the glad shout of conquering Athens rose,
O’er the long track of Persians broken flight.

### North

These fragments stood on Sunium's airy steep,
They reared aloft Minerva's guardian's shrine,
Beneath them rolled the blue Aegean deep,
And the Greek pilot hailed them as divine.

### South

Tho clasped by prostrate worshippers no more,
They yet shall breathe a thrilling lesson here,
Tho distant from their own immortal shore,
The spot they grace is still to freedom dear.
# Dick Renick

Richard R. Renick (October 14, 1930 – January 31, 2022) was an American politician in the state of Florida.

## Early life and education

Renick was born in New York and moved to Florida in 1940. He attended St. Mary's High School in Miami and the University of Miami.

## Career

Renick served in the United States Navy for three years and was assigned to the USS Conserver from 1947 to 1949 at Naval Station Pearl Harbor and the Aleutian Islands in Alaska. He served in the Florida House of Representatives from 1966 to 1972, as a Democrat, and the Florida State Senate from 1975 to 1982. He was a cinematographer, television and film director. His brother was Ralph Renick, a television journalist.

## Death

Renick died on January 31, 2022, at the age of 91.
# Sex Madness

Sex Madness is a 1938 American exploitation film directed by Dwain Esper, along the lines of Reefer Madness, supposedly to warn teenagers and young adults of the dangers of venereal diseases, specifically syphilis.

## Plot

This exploitation film belongs to the social guidance genre of quasi-documentary narratives, which exhort young adults to follow particular moral and social prescriptions related to sexuality and drug use.
The film centers on Paul Lorenz, a "concerned citizen" alarmed at the spread of venereal diseases such as syphilis and gonorrhea. However, at a New York City burlesque show, several protagonists are more intent on engagement in sexual pleasure, regardless of the subsequent costs. They include Paul's own son Tom, burlesque dancer Sheila Wayne (who has syphilis), and two secretaries, lesbian Peggy and Betty, whom she is trying to seduce. However, one figure is not amongst them—Millicent Hamilton, a reformed former burlesque dancer. Millicent won a beauty contest in her hometown, which led her to New York, but she contracted syphilis after a "casting couch" sexual encounter. Millicent's physician, Dr. Hampton, tells her that her condition can be cured, but only after slow and painstaking treatment; she should reject quick "quack" pseudo-cures. She consents to this, eager to return to her hometown and marry her boyfriend Wendel, but will she heed the doctor's warnings? And what will the consequences be if she does not?
Wild parties, lesbianism, and premarital sex are portrayed or heavily implied in various scenes. The promotion of the film for "educational" purposes allowed it to portray taboo subjects that were otherwise forbidden by the Motion Picture Production Code of 1930, especially after those restrictions were strictly imposed on Hollywood productions after July 1934.

## Cast

* Vivian McGill as Millicent Hamilton
* Rose Tapley as Mrs. Hamilton
* Al Rigali as Mr. Hamilton
* Mark Daniels as Wendel Hope
* Linda Lee Hill as Sheila Wayne
* Ruth Edell as Mrs. Fay
* Charles Olcott as Paul Lorenz
* Ed Redding as Dr. Hampton

## Status

The film has fallen into the public domain and can be freely downloaded from multiple websites including Wikipedia itself: File:Sex Madness (1938).webm.

## Sex Madness Revealed

In 2018, the film Sex Madness Revealed was released by Kino Lorber. Sex Madness Revealed features an audio commentary track over the original film, which features comedian Patton Oswalt and magician/actor Rob Zabrecky telling a fictitious history of the film. Sex Madness Revealed premiered at the Overlook Film Festival in April 2018. The film was directed by Tim Kirk and written by Kirk and Patrick Cooper.
# Packsaddle Island

Packsaddle Island (5,640 feet) is a nunatak located in Wrangell-St. Elias National Park, in Alaska. It is surrounded by the Kennicott Glacier, and sits near the base of Mount Blackburn (16,390 feet).
# Ochlodes sylvanoides

Ochlodes sylvanoides, the woodland skipper, is a butterfly of the family Hesperiidae. It is found in North America from British Columbia south to southern California, east to Montana, Colorado and Arizona.

## Description

Uppersides of wings are orange with dark borders. Males have black androconia on their forewings, while females have two dark markings on their forewings. The undersides of the wings are variable, but generally light brown with lighter spots. The wingspan is 25–32 millimetres (0.98–1.26 in)

## Habitat and behavior

The woodland skipper is found in a wide range of habitats, including woodlands, gardens, and other areas with grasses. The larvae feed on various Poaceae species, including Cynodon dactylon, Phalaris, Elymus and Agropyron species. Adults feed on flower nectar, and are active midsummer to fall.

## Subspecies

* Ochlodes sylvanoides sylvanoides (California, Mexico)
* Ochlodes sylvanoides pratincola (Boisduval, 1852)
* Ochlodes sylvanoides napa (Edwards, 1865)
* Ochlodes sylvanoides bonnevilla Scott, 1981 (Nevada) – Bonneville skipper
* Ochlodes sylvanoides orecoasta Scott, 1981 (Oregon) – Oregon coast skipper
* Ochlodes sylvanoides santacruza Scott, 1981 (northern California)
* Ochlodes sylvanoides omnigena Austin, 1998 (Nevada, Great Basin)
* Ochlodes sylvanoides catalina Emmel & Emmel, 1998
# Mountain Home (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Hyperbolium | |
Mountain Home is the sixth album by American singer/songwriter Owen Temple. It was released on April 26, 2011 on El Paisano Records and on April 22, 2011 on Blue Rose Records in the UK and the European Union. The songs on the album focus on small Texas towns and the eccentrics inhabiting them.

## Track listing

All songs (Temple) except where noted
* "Mountain Home" – 2:52
* "Desdemona" – 3:07
* "Medicine Man" (Temple, Adam Carroll, Gordy Quist) – 3:50
* "Small Town" – 2:57
* "Danger and Good Times" (Temple, Adam Carroll, Scott Nolan)– 3:35
* "Fall in Love Every Night" – 3:25
* "Jacksboro Highway" – 3:41
* "Old Sam" (Temple, Adam Carroll)– 3:22
* "Prince of Peace" (Leon Russell, Greg Dempsey)– 3:58
* "One Day Closer to Rain" – 2:51

## Personnel
### Musicians

* Owen Temple - Vocals, Acoustic
* Charlie Sexton - Baritone guitar, bass
* Gabriel Rhodes - Acoustic, Tenor guitar, Banjo, Piano, Dobro
* Rick Richards - Drums, Percussion
* Brian Standefer - Cello
* Bukka Allen - Piano
* Tommy Spurlock - Pedal steel guitar
* Adam Carroll - Harmonica
* Gordy Quist - Harmony vocals
* Jamie Wilson - Harmony vocals

### Production

* Produced and Engineered by Gabriel Rhodes
* Recorded at Sunbird Studios, Austin, Texas

## Releases

| Year | Format | Label | Catalog # |
| 2011 | CD | El Paisano Records | EPR CD 650182 |
# Muhammad Nawaz (general)

Muhammad Nawaz HI(M) Sbt(Urdu: محمد نواز; 1 January 1957 – 1 June 2011) was a two star general officer of the Pakistan Army.

## Personal life

He was married and had two daughters and one son.

## Military career

Nawaz was accepted into the Pakistan Military Academy (PMA) in 1978 into the 61st PMA Long Course. After successfully completing his military training, he was commissioned into the Pakistan Army on 27 March 1980 and was inducted into the 14 Frontier Force Regiment. He obtained his BSc in War Studies from the Command and Staff College and his MSc degree in War Studies from the National Defence University, Islamabad.
As well as active service with his own unit Regiment 14 FF, he served as DG Rangers (Punjab), Commander 31st Independent Infantry Brigade, Commander 40th Infantry Division Okara, Instructor at Command & Staff College Quetta and School of Armour & Mechanized Warfare, Deputy Director General ISI, Defense & Army Attaché at PAK Embassy in Tehran, and Staff Officer at the Headquarters of the Ministry of Defense of Saudi Arabia
He was promoted to the rank of Major general on 8 August 2008. After this promotion he was posted as a general officer commanding the 40th Infantry Division, Okara, and later on as director general of the Punjab Rangers.

## Death

While he was on duty traveling to meet with troops of the Pakistan Rangers, the helicopter he was in crashed in the Indus River due to bad weather. Nawaz, along with the rest of the crew, died on impact. Among the crew was his son Capt Asif Nawaz, Pilot Lieutenant Colonel Syed Amir Abbas, and Airman/Technician Subedar Abadullah. Nawaz was buried with his son in his home town, Chak 126 JB in Chiniot, with full military honours.
# Murături

Murături (Romanian for pickles) are vegetables or fruit pickled in brine, with added dill, oak leaves, celery and others for flavoring and preservation, as found in the Romanian cuisine of Romania and Moldova. The pickles are ordinarily made of locally grown produce such as beetroot, cucumber, green tomatoes (Romanian: gogonele), carrots, cabbage, bell peppers, watermelons, mushrooms, turnips, celery and cauliflower.
After fermentation, the pickle juice becomes sour and is sometimes used in soups such as borsch.
# Western Peripheral Nahuatl

Western Peripheral Nahuatl is a group of Nahuatl languages of Western Mexico. They are:
* Michoacán a.k.a. Pómaro Nahuatl on the west coast
* Coatepec and Temascaltepec Nahuatl of western México State and northwestern Guerrero
* Colima–Durango: Mexicanero and extinct dialects of Colima
* Jalisco-Nayarit: extinct, formerly spoken in Cuautitlán de García Barragán
Pochutec may belong here.
# Nihayat al-arab fi akhbar al-Furs wa'l-'Arab

Nihāyat al-arab fī akhbār al-Furs wa ʾl-ʿArab ("The Ultimate Aim, about the History of the Persians and the Arabs") is an anonymous 9th-century Arabic history of Persia and South Arabia. Its author is sometimes known as Pseudo-Aṣmaʿī. It is preserved in four manuscripts:
* Cambridge University Library, Qq. 225, part of the collection of Johann Ludwig Burckhardt
* Gotha Research Library, A. 1741, a copy known to Theodor Nöldeke
* British Library, Add. 23298, a copy dated AH 1043 entitled Kitāb al-Nihāyat and Siyar al-Mulūk
* British Library, Add. 18505, an incomplete copy of a distinct recension entitled Taʾrīkh al-Aṣmaʿī
The first edition of the Nihāyat by Mohammad Taqi Danesh Pajouh was published in Tehran in 1997. Michael Bonner had plans to produce an English translation.
The preface of the Nihāyat, which is full of anachronisms, claims it to be an older work than it is. It claims to be the work of al-Aṣmaʿī (d. 828) commissioned by the Caliph Hārūn al-Rashīd (d. 809) and assisted by Abū al-Bakhtarī (d. 815/6), who wrote an introduction to the Siyar al-Mulūk ("Chronicles of the Kings") based on the Kitāb al-Mubtadaʾ ("Book of Origins") to bring its history back to Creation. The composition of the Siyar is attributed to ʿĀmir al-Shaʿbī (d. 724) and Ibn al-Qirriyya (d. 689) assisted by Ibn al-Muqaffaʿ (d. 757) and commissioned by the Caliph ʿAbd al-Malik ibn Marwān (d. 705). The Siyar is introduced thus:
   These are legends of bygone kings and former nations and past ages; of the Tyrants, the Kings of Yaman and the Monarchs of Persia, with accounts of their circumstances, their histories, their burial-places, and their lives, and of what hath been recorded by the Arabs and the Persians concerning their wars, their raids, their poems, their wise sayings, their customs, their harangues, their letters, and their decisions, from the time of Shem the son of Noah until God sent Muhammad.
This second preface gives the impression that the Siyar was the Arabic translation of the Middle Persian Khwadāynāmag made by Ibn al-Muqaffaʿ, now lost. It is impossible that most of the Persian material in the Nihāyat come from the Khwadāynāmag, but some of the shorter and drier royal biographies may ultimately be derived from it.
The Nihāyat generally agrees with the history of al-Dīnawarī (d. 895), although it often provides more detail, as in the story of Bahrām Chōbīn. In some cases, this additional detail is corroborated by later quotations from the lost work of al-Kisrawī (c. 870). The author frequently quotes Persian or uses Persian terms, while always providing an accurate Arabic translation, which implies that the author was fluent in Persian.
Edward G. Browne divides the text into four distinct parts: history down to Alexander the Great; the life of Alexander based on the Alexander Romance; the period of the Parthian Empire and the legend of Budasaf; and the Sasanian Empire and the Caliphate. In the Cambridge manuscript, the first part, including introduction and preface, takes up around 42 folios; the second, 22 folios; the third, 10 folios; and the last, 148 folios.
# Randwick Girls' High School

Randwick Girls' High School (RGHS) is a school located in Randwick, New South Wales, Australia, between Barker and Avoca Streets. It is a girls high school operated by the New South Wales Department of Education with students from years 7 to 12. The school was established in January 1959.

## History and campus

The history of Randwick Girls High dates back to 1883, when Randwick Public School was established by the NSW Government. The school, to accommodate 200 students, was built on land at the top of Avoca Street, Randwick in 1886. The senior functions of the school became a Superior Public School in 1913, a Junior High School in 1944, and finally split with a Boys High School in 1949, who eventually moved further south down Avoca street, joined later with the establishment of Randwick Girls' High School in 1959. Since the 1990s, Randwick Girls has participated in the Rock Eisteddfod Challenge jointly with its brother school, Randwick Boys High School. Many places have been gained by the combined team, first reaching the finals in 1995, being a regular finalist since that time, and winning the Premier Division in 2001, 2002, 2003, 2006, and 2007.

## Amalgamation with Randwick Boys High School

In September 2023, it was announced that adjoining sites of Randwick Girls and Randwick Boys High School would amalgamate into a single co-educational secondary school campus at a cost of $42 million, following pressure from parents.

## Notable alumni

* Tamsin Colley – paralympian
* Molly Contogeorge – singer-songwriter and keyboardist