OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Square One

Square One may refer to:

## Film and TV

* Square One: Michael Jackson, a 2019 investigative documentary about the first allegations of child sexual abuse brought by the Chandler family
* Square One Television, a children's television series about math
* Square One (game show), a British game show
* Square One (film), a 1997 Australian film

## Music

* Square One (band), a 1980s Barbados-based soca band
* Square One (M-Flo album), a 2012 album by Japanese artist M-Flo
* Square One (single album), 2016 single album of South Korean girl group Blackpink
* "Square One" (song), a 2006 song by Tom Petty
* Square 1, a 2003 album by Irish singer-songwriter David Kitt
* "Square One", a 2005 song by Coldplay from their album, X&Y

## Other uses

* Square-1 (puzzle), a variant of the Rubik's Cube
* Square One Bus Terminal, an intercity bus terminal in Mississauga, Ontario, Canada
* Square One Mall, a shopping mall in Saugus, Massachusetts, United States
* Square One Organic Vodka, an artisanal organic spirit
* Square One Publishers, a book publishing company
* Square One Shopping Centre, a shopping mall in Mississauga, Ontario, Canada
* Square One Studios, a US mobile game developer which operated from 2010-2011
* Square One, play by Nigel Williams
* Square One, working title for Here We Are, the last musical written by Stephen Sondheim, inspired by The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie
# The Battle of Vittoria (painting)

The Battle of Vittoria is an oil on canvas history painting by the British artist George Jones, from 1822.

## History and description

It depicts the Battle of Vittoria fought in Spain on 21 June 1813 during the Napoleonic Wars. The battle resulted in a decisive victory for Allied forces led by the Duke of Wellington, effectively ending the rule of Napoleon's brother Joseph Bonaparte over Spain. Wellington is shown mounted on a white charger and is directing the final assault towards Vittoria. It is set in the early evening with French troops in disarray while British units including the Hussars, Guards and Rifles are shown in command of the field.
George Jones was himself a veteran of the Peninsular War and went on to become an established artist and member of the Royal Academy. The work was commissioned by George IV. Jones also produced a companion piece depicting the Battle of Waterloo. These were hung together at St James's Palace in London along with De Loutherbourg's Glorious First of June and The Battle of Trafalgar by Jones' friend Turner. However the king disliked the latter and soon had it shifted to Greenwich Hospital. Both works by Jones remain in the Royal Collection.
Jones was later commissioned to produce another version of the Battle of Vittoria by Earl of Egremont, whose son Henry Wyndham had served under Wellington during the campaign. It is now at Petworth House in Sussex.
# Flame Nebula

The Flame Nebula, designated as NGC 2024 and Sh2-277, is an emission nebula in the constellation Orion. It is about 1350 light-years away. At that distance, the Flame Nebula lies within the Orion B cloud of the larger Orion Molecular Cloud Complex.
The bright star Alnitak (ζ Ori), the easternmost star in the Belt of Orion, appears very close to the Flame Nebula in the sky. But the star and nebula are not physically associated with one another. The Flame Nebula contains a young cluster of stars which includes at least one hot, luminous O-type star labeled IRS 2b. The dense gas and dust in the foreground of the nebula heavily obscures the star cluster inside the nebula, making studies at infrared wavelengths most useful.
The energetic ultraviolet light emitted by the central O-type star IRS 2b into the Flame Nebula causes the gas to be excited and heated. The glow of the nebula results from the energy input from this central star. Within the nebula and surrounding the central hot star is a cluster of young, lower-mass stars, 86% of which have circumstellar disks. X-ray observations by the Chandra X-ray Observatory show several hundred young stars, out of an estimated population of 800 stars. X-ray and infrared images indicate that the young stars are concentrated near the center of the cluster.
The Flame Nebula was observed with ALMA and this study found two populations, which are separated by a molecular cloud. The eastern population is 0.2-0.5 Myr old and has a disk fraction of 45±7%. The western population is slightly older at 1 Myr and has a lower disk fraction of 15±4%. This disk fraction is lower than the one observed in the mid-infrared, but the ALMA survey also observed a smaller region. The eastern part contains the O8 star IRS 2b and the western part contains the B0.5V star IRS 1. Hubble observations have shown that the Flame Nebula contains 4 clear proplyds and 4 candidate proplyds. Three of these are in the older western region and are pointing towards IRS 1. The other 5 are in the younger eastern region and are pointing towards IRS 2b.

## Gallery

* Optical image in B, V and R filters, from La Silla Observatory
* Infrared image, from 2MASS
* Near-infrared image, from VISTA
* Visible light wide-field view of region of Orion's Belt and the Flame Nebula
* NGC 2024 seen by the Chandra X-ray Observatory
* Flame Nebula and Horsehead Nebula
* Horsehead and Flame Nebulae in H-alpha
* The Flame Nebula (NGC 2024) - based on Chandra X-Ray and Spitzer Infrared images
# Ginásio Pedrocão

The Ginásio Pedrocão (Ginásio Poliesportivo Pedro Morilla Fuentes) is an indoor arena and the home of Franca Basketball Club in the NBB. It was established in 1975 and renamed "Pedrocão" in 1996 to honor coach and team idol Pedro Morilla Fuentes (Pedroca) who led the team from 1959 to 1981. The arena also hosts matches for the Brazil men's national basketball team.
# Yūka Imamura

Yūka Imamura (今村 優香, Imamura Yūka, born September 2, 1993) was a Japanese volleyball player who played for Hisamitsu Springs. She also played for the All-Japan women's volleyball team.
Imamura played for the All-Japan team for the first time at the Montreux Volley Masters in June 2013.
Imamura retired April 15, 2023

## Clubs

* SundaiGakuen Junior High
* SundaiGakuen Highschool
* Aoyama Gakuin University (2012–15)
* Hisamitsu Springs (2015-

## Awards
### Individuals

* 2013 Kantō Collegiate League (Spring) - Best Scorer, Spike award
* 2017 VTV International Women's Volleyball Cup - MVP

### Clubs

* 2012 Kantō Collegiate League (Autumn) - Champion, with Aoyama Gakuin University.
* 2013 Kantō Collegiate League (Spring) - Champion, with Aoyama Gakuin University.
# Dutch America

Dutch America (in Dutch: Nederlands Amerika), is the combination of territories, countries or even communities that are dutch speaking in the Americas, in contrast to Anglo-America, Hispanic America, French America and Portuguese America.

## Dutch speaking territories in America

This includes countries, territories and communities, which are:
* Suriname (thanks to the Dutch colonisation of the Guianas).
* In the northeastern region of Brazil, which is inhabited by some dutch communities. (thanks to the old colony of Dutch Brazil, sumed up by the Dutch inmigration to Brazil).
* The Dutch Antilles which are now divided in the countries of the Kingdom of the Netherlands (Aruba, Sint Maarten and Curaçao).
# Robert A. Parker

Robert Allan Ridley Parker (born December 14, 1936) is an American physicist and astronomer, former director of the NASA Management Office at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, and a retired NASA astronaut. He was a mission specialist on two Space Shuttle missions, STS-9 and STS-35.
He has logged over 3,500 hours flying time in jet aircraft and 463 hours in space.

## Biography
### Early life

Parker was born December 14, 1936, in New York City, but grew up in Shrewsbury, Massachusetts. He attended primary and secondary schools in Shrewsbury. He received a BA in astronomy and physics from Amherst College in 1958 and a PhD in astronomy from the California Institute of Technology in 1962. His doctoral dissertation, The physical conditions pertaining to some possible supernova remnants, was supervised by Guido Münch. Prior to his selection for astronaut training, Parker was an associate professor of astronomy at the University of Wisconsin–Madison.

### NASA career

Parker was selected as a scientist-astronaut by NASA in August 1967. He was a member of the Astronaut Support Crews for the Apollo 15 and 17 missions, and was the person to whom the final words spoken by a man standing on the surface of the Moon (Gene Cernan) were addressed. Later, he served as program scientist for the Skylab Program Director's Office during the three crewed Skylab flights.
From March 1988 to March 1989, Parker was stationed at NASA Headquarters in Washington, D.C., where he served as director of the Space Flight/Space Station Integration Office.
A veteran of two Spacelab missions, Parker was a mission specialist on STS-9/Spacelab-1 (November 28–December 8, 1983) and on STS-35 (December 2–10, 1990); which featured the ASTRO-1 ultraviolet astronomy laboratory.

### Post-NASA career

Parker was director of the Division of Policy and Plans for the Office of Space Flight at NASA Headquarters from January 1991 to December 1991. From January 1992 to November 1993, he was director of the Spacelab and Operations Program. From December 1993 to August 1997 he was manager of the Space Operations Utilization Program. In August 1997, Parker was named director of the NASA Management Office at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California. Parker retired from NASA on August 31, 2005.

## Personal life

Parker married the former Judy Woodruff of San Marino, California. They have five children and nine grandchildren. Parker resides with his wife in La Cañada Flintridge, California.

## Honors and memberships

Parker is a member of the American Astronomical Society and of the International Astronomical Union. He was awarded the NASA Exceptional Scientific Achievement Medal (1973) and the NASA Outstanding Leadership Medal (1974).

## Media

In the 1998 miniseries From the Earth to the Moon, Parker was portrayed by Chris Ellis.
# Aurélia Nguyen

Aurélia Nguyen is a French-Vietnamese public health official, and the current Deputy Chief Executive Officer of CEPI (Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations). She previously was the Managing Director of the COVAX Facility at Gavi (formerly Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization.). In her role at COVAX, she works on providing COVID-19 vaccines to lower income countries, and tackling issues such as vaccine diplomacy, exports controls, limited supplies and cold-chain logistics.

## Education and career

Nguyen received an undergraduate degree in chemistry from Imperial College London, followed by a master's degree in health policy, planning and finance London School of Economics and from the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (LSHTM). She worked for the World Health Organization where she conducted research on medical policies. Between 1999 and 2010, she worked at GlaxoSmithKline and led the development of policies on access to medications and vaccines in the developing world.
She joined Gavi in 2011, where she worked find ways to support financially sustainable vaccine programs and markets, and notably worked on strategies to supply Ebola vaccines and HPV vaccines against cervical cancer to developing countries. In October 2020, she was appointed managing director of the Office of the COVAX Facility. In 2021, Nguyen was selected as a Bloomberg New Economy Catalyst. As part of the program, Aurelia attended the annual New Economy Forum held in Singapore, and the Bloomberg New Economy Catalyst Retreat that same year.
# Statue of Beatriz Hernández

A statue of Beatriz Hernández is installed in Guadalajara, in the Mexican state of Jalisco.
The plaque beneath her name reads: “A porfía de mujer: La iracunda doña Beatriz Hernández, se hizo el último y definitivo asiento de esta Guadalajara, Doña Beatriz toda resuelta y atrevida gritó: “señores, el Rey es mi gallo, y soy de parecer que nos pasemos a Valle de Atemaxac.” ("A porphyry of a woman: The angry doña Beatriz Hernández, became the last and definitive seat of this Guadalajara, Doña Beatriz all resolute and daring shouted: "gentlemen, the King is my rooster, and I am of the appearance that we move to Valle de Atemaxac.")
# Shulamite

A Shulamite (or Shulammite; Biblical Hebrew: שׁוּלַמִּית, romanized: Šūlammîṯ, Koinē Greek: Σουλαμῖτις, romanized: Soulamîtis, Medieval Latin: Sūlamītis) is the woman in Hebrew Bible, a lover of King Solomon, mentioned by this appellation twice in the "Song of Songs".

## Background

She is most likely called the Shulammite because she came from an unidentified place called Shulem. Many scholars consider Shulammite to be synonymous with Shunammite (“person from Shunem”). Shunem was a village in the territory of Issachar, north of Jezreel and south of Mount Gilboa. Other scholars link Shulem with Salem, believing Solomon's bride was from Jerusalem. Still others believe that the title Shulammite (“peaceful”) is simply the bride's married name, being the feminine form of Solomon (“peaceful”) and only used after her marriage to the king.
Solomon uses passionate language to describe his bride and their love (Song 4:1–15). Solomon clearly loved the Shulammite—and he admired her character as well as her beauty (Song 6:9). Everything about the Song of Solomon portrays the fact that this bride and groom were passionately in love and that there was mutual respect and friendship, as well (Song 8:6–7).

## Shulamite in culture
### Art

* Gustaf Wappers, The Shulammite, 1870
* Franz Pforr, Maria and Shulammite, 1811
* Albert Joseph Moore, The Shulamite relating the Glories of King Solomon to her Maidens, 1894
* Statue in Bom Jesus do Monte
# List of state presidents of the Bharatiya Janata Party

This is a list of State Presidents of the Bharatiya Janata Party. As per the BJP's internal constitution President of party appoints state presidents.

## State-wise party presidents

| State | Name | Took office | Ref. |
| Andhra Pradesh | Daggubati Purandeswari | 4 July 2023 (1 year, 243 days) | |
| Arunachal Pradesh | Kaling Moyong | 18 January 2025 (45 days) | |
| Assam | Dilip Saikia | 17 January 2025 (46 days) | |
| Bihar | Dilip Kumar Jaiswal | 4 March 2025 (0 days) | |
| Chhattisgarh | Kiran Singh Deo | 21 December 2023 (1 year, 73 days) | |
| Goa | Damodar Gajanan Naik | 18 January 2025 (45 days) | |
| Gujarat | C. R. Patil | 20 July 2020 (4 years, 227 days) | |
| Haryana | Mohan Lal Badoli | 9 July 2024 (238 days) | |
| Himachal Pradesh | Rajeev Bindal | 23 April 2023 (1 year, 315 days) | |
| Jharkhand | Babulal Marandi | 4 July 2023 (1 year, 243 days) | |
| Karnataka | B. Y. Vijayendra | 10 November 2023 (1 year, 114 days) | [13] [14] |
| Kerala | K. Surendran (politician) | 15 February 2020 (5 years, 17 days) | |
| Madhya Pradesh | V. D. Sharma | 15 February 2020 (5 years, 17 days) | |
| Maharashtra | Ravindra Chavan | 11 January 2025 (52 days) | |
| Manipur | Adhikarimayum Sharda Devi | 26 June 2021 (3 years, 251 days) | |
| Meghalaya | Rikman Momin | 25 September 2023 (1 year, 160 days) | |
| Mizoram | Vanlalhmuaka | 7 January 2020 (5 years, 56 days) | |
| Nagaland | Benjamin Yepthomi | 25 September 2023 (1 year, 160 days) | [19] [21] |
| Odisha | Manmohan Samal | 23 March 2023 (1 year, 346 days) | |
| Punjab | Sunil Kumar Jakhar | 4 July 2023 (1 year, 243 days) | |
| Rajasthan | Madan Rathore | 26 July 2024 (221 days) | |
| Sikkim | Dilli Ram Thapa | 4 February 2023 (2 years, 28 days) | |
| Tamil Nadu | K. Annamalai [ta] | 8 July 2021 (3 years, 239 days) | |
| Telangana | G. Kishan Reddy | 4 July 2023 (1 year, 243 days) | |
| Tripura | Rajib Bhattacharjee | 25 August 2022 (2 years, 191 days) | |
| Uttar Pradesh | Chaudhary Bhupendra Singh | 25 August 2022 (2 years, 191 days) | |
| Uttarakhand | Mahendra Bhatt | 30 July 2022 (2 years, 217 days) | |
| West Bengal | Sukanta Majumdar | 20 September 2021 (3 years, 165 days) | [30] [31] |

## Union territory-wise party presidents

| State/UT | Name | Took office |
| Andaman and Nicobar Islands | Ajoy Bairagi | 16 January 2020 (5 years, 47 days) |
| Chandigarh | Jatinder Pal Malhotra | 13 October 2023 (1 year, 142 days) |
| Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu | Deepesh Thakorbhai Tandel | 18 January 2020 (5 years, 45 days) |
| Delhi | Virendra Sachdeva | 24 March 2023 (1 year, 345 days) |
| Jammu and Kashmir | Sat Paul Sharma | 3 November 2024 (121 days) |
| Ladakh | Phunchok Stanzin | 9 January 2022 (3 years, 54 days) |
| Lakshadweep | K.N. Kasmikoya | 9 January 2022 (3 years, 54 days) |
| Puducherry | S Selvaganapathy | 25 September 2023 (1 year, 160 days) |
# South Tyrol Arena

The South Tyrol Arena (in Italian Arena Alto Adige; in German Südtirol Arena) is a biathlon stadium in the municipality of Rasen-Antholz, in South Tyrol (Italy).
The facility will host the biathlon competitions of the 2026 Winter Olympics of Milan-Cortina.

## History

The facility, which began construction in 1969 and opened in 1971, has regularly hosted a stage of the Biathlon World Cup, as well as six editions of the Biathlon World Championships (1975, 1976, 1983, 1995, 2007, and 2020) and two editions of the Biathlon Junior World Championships (1975 and 1983).
The stadium was modernized from 2006: the grandstand for spectators was enlarged and a building was built for the competition judges. The total expenditure was 6.9 million euro.
2007 World Championship were attended by 117,000 spectators, with peaks of 23,000 on Saturday 10 February.

## Venue

The arena is located at the end of Antholz Valley (side valley of Puster Valley) at an altitude of 1600 m above sea level, near the Lake of Antholz. Antholz is usually the highest biathlon venue of the World Cup because Soldier Hollow is typically not part of the World Cup.
# Al Boasberg

Albert Isaac Boasberg (December 5, 1891 – June 18, 1937) was an American comedy writer in vaudeville, radio, and film, as well as being a film director.

## Biography

Boasberg was born in Buffalo, New York in a Jewish family. He is credited with helping to create American stand-up comedy when he teamed with then-youthful vaudeville performer Jack Benny, helping develop Benny's familiar, reactive skinflint and thus helping make Benny a major star when he transitioned to radio in 1932. In fact, on the last day before his death, Boasberg wrote the lines that introduced the enduring Rochester character on Benny's radio show.
Similarly, Boasberg defined the enduring personalities of Bob Hope, Burns and Allen, Wheeler and Woolsey and Leon Errol. He was one of the early "script doctors", earning $1,000 a week to punch up radio scripts.
Boasberg also wrote, both credited and uncredited, for more than 60 short films and features between 1926 and 1937. Of especial note is his work on 1935's A Night at the Opera, which provided The Marx Brothers with a commercial comeback on the screen. Another Marxian, the comedy producer Sid Kuller, started out as a ghost-gag-writer for Boasberg.
Boasberg's other film writing credits included The General (starring Buster Keaton). A disagreement over screenwriting credit led to Boasberg's name being removed from the Marx Brothers’ second MGM film A Day at the Races (1937), which was his original project.
He directed the 1933 feature film Myrt and Marge which featured Ted Healy and his Three Stooges. He also directed 16 short films between 1929 and 1936, which included six Leon Errol two-reelers, four starring Walter Catlett, and Jail Birds of Paradise with Dorothy Appleby, Moe Howard and Curly Howard.
He died in Los Angeles, California, in 1937 from a heart attack. He is buried in Forest Lawn Cemetery in Buffalo, New York. Al Boasberg was the uncle of James Michaels.
In 2009, The Al Boasberg Comedy Award was established by The Buffalo International Film Festival.

## Selected filmography

* The General (1926)
* California or Bust (1927)
* Her Father Said No (1927)
* Quarantined Rivals (1927)
* Ladies' Night in a Turkish Bath (1928)
* Speedy (1928)
* Chasing Rainbows (1930)
* Fifty Million Frenchmen (1931)
* Cracked Nuts (1931)
* Freaks (1932)
* Jail Birds of Paradise (1934)
* A Night at the Opera (1935)
* A Day at the Races (1937)
# Evelin Vacsi

Evelin Vacsi (born (1993-10-28)28 October 1993) is a Hungarian female volleyball player, playing as a middle-blocker. She is part of the Hungary women's national volleyball team.
She competed at the 2015 Women's European Volleyball Championship. On club level she plays for Fatum-Nyíregyháza.
# Hugh Wyndham, 4th Baron Leconfield

Hugh Archibald Wyndham, 4th Baron Leconfield (4 October 1877 – 6 July 1963), was a British peer, politician and author. He succeeded his elder brother as fourth Baron Leconfield in 1952. He was the historian of the Wyndham family.

## Biography

Wyndham was born at the family estate, Petworth House, in Sussex. A direct descendant of Sir John Wyndham, he was the fourth (but third surviving) son of Henry Wyndham, 2nd Baron Leconfield, and Constance Evelyn Primrose, daughter of Archibald Primrose, Lord Dalmeny. His grandfather, George Wyndham, 1st Baron Leconfield, was the eldest illegitimate son and heir of George Wyndham, 3rd Earl of Egremont, from whom the family derived their considerable wealth.
Hugh was educated at Eton College and New College, Oxford.
In 1908, he married Maud Mary Lyttelton, daughter of Charles Lyttelton, 8th Viscount Cobham. She died in 1953, one year after he inherited the family titles from his older brother.
He did not move to the family estate in Petworth but primarily resided at Wyndham House in London. He died at the London Clinic in 1963, 11 years after inheriting the title.
Like his two elder brothers, he had no children, and the title passed to his younger brother Edward.

## Published works

* as The Hon. H. A. Wyndham (1933) Native Education : Ceylon, Java, Formosa, the Philippines, French Indo-China, and British Malaya (London: Milford). Problems of Imperial Trusteeship series.
* as The Hon. H. A. Wyndham (1935). The Atlantic and Slavery. Oxford University Press. ASIN B001U4RDIM.. Problems of Imperial Trusteeship series.
* as The Hon. H. A. Wyndham (1937). The Atlantic and Emancipation. Oxford University Press. ASIN B000H2FNPS. Problems of Imperial Trusteeship series.
* as The Hon. H. A. Wyndham (1939) A Family History, 1410-1688 : The Wyndhams of Norfolk and Somerset (London: Oxford).
* as The Hon. H. A. Wyndham (1950). A Family History, 1688-1837: The Wyndhams of Somerset, Sussex and Wiltshire. Oxford University Press. ASIN B000XY2IEY.
* as Lord Leconfield (1954). Petworth Manor in the Seventeenth Century. Oxford University Press. ASIN B000XY2IEY.
* as Lord Leconfield (1956). Sutton And Duncton Manors. Oxford University Press. ASIN B002M5TBJC.