OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yvan Alounga

Yvan Alounga (born 5 February 2002) is a professional footballer who plays as a forward for Austrian club SV Lafnitz. Born in Cameroon, he represents Switzerland at youth level.

## Club career

On 22 January 2022, Alounga joined Swiss Challenge League side Schaffhausen on loan until the end of the season.
On 17 July 2023, Alounga was loaned to Bellinzona.
On 22 June 2024, Alounga signed with SV Lafnitz in Austria.
# Pascual Madoz

Pascual Madoz Ibáñez (17 May 1806 – 13 December 1870) was a Spanish politician and statistician.

## Biography

In early life Madoz was settled in Barcelona, as a writer and journalist. He envisioned the construction of the Vielha tunnel. He joined the Progresista party formed during the First Carlist War, 1833–40. He saw some service against the Carlists; was elected deputy to the Cortes of 1836; took part for Baldomero Espartero, Count of Luchana, and then against him; was imprisoned in 1843; went into exile and returned. In 1854 after the Vicalvarada he was appointed governor of Barcelona. He then returned to his seat as a deputy, presided over the Cortes, and on 21 January 1855 was appointed Minister of Finance. In that role, he proposed and had passed the civil confiscation law of 1855 which sold off communal lands, Church lands, and those of various confraternities, although he left office shortly after its passage.
Beginning in 1859 he was a member of the governing board over the military retention and enlistment funds. In 1860, he founded and directed the real estate and insurance company "La Peninsular". Unfortunately after initial success, the company floundered leaving Madoz in financial distress. After the revolution of 1868 he was appointed governor of Madrid, but soon resigned over disagreements with the provisional government under Francisco Serrano.
Nonetheless after Amadeo of Savoy was to be offered the Spanish throne, Madoz went as a commissioner to Genoa in 1870 to offer Amadeo the crown. Unfortunately he became ill and died there in Genoa. He was later interred in the Montjuïc Cemetery in Barcelona.

## Works

Madoz was distinguished from most of the politicians of his generation by the fact that in mid-life he compiled what is still a book of value: a geographical, statistical and historical gazetteer or dictionary of localities in Spain and its overseas possessions, Diccionario geográfico, estadístico y histórico de España, y sus posesiones de Ultramar (Madrid, 1848–1850). It, along with his Atlas de España y sus posesiones de Ultramar, are considered milestones in Spanish geography.

## Public recognition

In Pamplona there is a street, Calle de Pascual Madoz, named in his honor.
# Flipz

Flipz is a type of confectionery created by Nestlé in 1997, consisting of salted pretzels covered in chocolate and other coatings.
Originally produced by Nestle in 1997 and made with Rold Gold pretzels, the brand was purchased by DeMet's Candy Company in 2003 and has been produced under DeMet's ownership since that time. DeMet's has added a number of additional flavors to the original Milk Chocolate flavor. In 2013, DeMet's was sold to Yıldız Holding.
TV commercials for Flipz began in 1997 with the tagline "What's Your Excuse?"
Flipz are also produced in the United Kingdom for the UK and Ireland market by United Biscuits.

## Flavors

* Milk Chocolate
* Dark Chocolate
* White Fudge
* Birthday Cake
* Caramel Sea Salt
* Strawberry Cheesecake
* Peanut Butter
* Cookies and Cream
* Gingerbread
* Bites/Clusterz Caramel and Salted Pretzel (USA)
* STUFF'D Milk Chocolate Peanut Butter Filled (USA)
* STUFF'D White Fudge Peanut Butter Filled (USA)
* STUFF'D Double Peanut Butter Filled (USA)
* Strawberry Shortcake (USA)
* Churros (USA)

### Limited flavors

* Chocolate Mint
* S’mores
* Candy Cane
* Strawberry
* Unicornz "Purple Fudge Covered Pretzels Drizzled with Magic"
* Double Dipped Peanut Butter and Chocolate
* Pumpkin Spice Covered Pretzels
* Cinnamon Bun
# Robert Kennedy (disambiguation)

Robert F. Kennedy (1925–1968) was an American politician who served as U.S. Attorney General and a U.S. Senator until his assassination.
Robert, Bob, or Bobby Kennedy may also refer to:

## Business and industry

* Robert Kennedy (St. Paul) (1801–1889), American businessman and town president of Saint Paul, Minnesota
* Robert Lenox Kennedy (1822–1887), American banker and philanthropist
* Robert D. Kennedy (1932–2021), American businessman
* Robert Kennedy (publisher) (1938–2012), German-born Canadian magazine publisher

## Law and politics

* Robert P. Kennedy (1840–1918), American politician, U.S. Representative from Ohio
* Robert H. Kennedy (1869–1951), Canadian farmer, merchant and political figure in Nova Scotia
* Robert B. Kennedy (1940–2018), American politician from Lowell, Massachusetts
* Robert F. Kennedy Jr. (born 1954), American environmental lawyer and son of Robert F. Kennedy

## Sports

* Robert Kennedy (field hockey) (1880–1963), Irish field hockey player
* Robert Kennedy (high jumper) (1916–2004), British Olympic athlete
* Bob Kennedy (1920–2005), American baseball player and manager
* Bob Kennedy (American football, born 1921) (1921–2010), American football running back
* Bob Kennedy (American football, born 1928) (1928–1991), American football player
* Bob Kennedy (ice hockey) (1930–1998), Canadian ice hockey player
* Bobby Kennedy (footballer) (1937–2025), Scottish footballer
* Bob Kennedy (runner) (born 1970), American distance runner
* Robert Kennedy (cricketer) (born 1972), cricketer from New Zealand
* Bobby Kennedy (racing driver) (born 1993), American racing driver
* Robert Kennedy (rugby union) (1925–1979), Rhodesian rugby union player

## Others

* Robert Cobb Kennedy (1835–1865), American Confederate operative hanged for role in plot to burn New York City
* Robert Foster Kennedy (1884–1952), Irish-American neurologist
* Robert E. Kennedy (university president) (1915–2010), American academic at California Polytechnic State University
* Robert Kennedy (Jesuit) (born 1933), American Zen priest, Jesuit, psychotherapist, professor and author
* Robert Kennedy (chemist) (born 1962), American chemist
* Robert E. Kennedy (university dean), university administrator
# Răzvan

Răzvan is a Romanian-language male given name. It may refer to:

## People
### Sports
#### Association football

* Răzvan Andronic — (2000 (2000)–) midfielder
* Răzvan Avram — (1986 (1986)–) footballer
* Răzvan Burleanu — (1984 (1984)–) president of the Romanian Football Federation
* Răzvan Cociș — (1983 (1983)–) former footballer
* Răzvan Dâlbea — (1981 (1981)–) former footballer
* Răzvan Damian — (1983 (1983)–) defender
* Răzvan Ştefănel Farmache — (1978 (1978)–) footballer
* Răzvan Oaidă — (1998 (1998)–) midfielder

#### Motor racing

* Răzvan Petru Umbrărescu — (1993 (1993)–) racing driver

#### Rugby union

* Răzvan Ailenei — (1992 (1992)–) footballer

#### Swimming

* Răzvan Florea — (1980 (1980)–) backstroke swimmer

## Fictional characters
### Films

* King Răzvan, the villain of Dragonheart: Vengeance
# Kinsey (TV series)

Kinsey is a television programme lasting two series, made in 1990/91 and broadcast on BBC 1 in 1991 and 1992. It starred Serena Gordon as Tricia Mabbott, Marian McLoughlin as Judy Kinsey and Leigh Lawson as Neil Kinsey. The programme was produced at the BBC Pebble Mill Studios.

## Premise

A Midlands lawyer Neil Kinsey, known for being a maverick, takes on a new partner, Tricia Mabbott, who has recently left a larger firm. Kinsey brings an unconventional approach to dealing with his clients' cases, but has to contend with his estranged wife Judy, his rivals, and the potential of romance with Tricia.
All twelve episodes were written by Peter Gibbs.

## Cast

* Neil Kinsey – Leigh Lawson
* Tricia Mabbott – Serena Gordon
* Max Barker – David Savile
* Gerry Hollis – Eamon Boland
* Val – Meera Syal
* Keith Schofield – Gavin Richards (Series 1)
* Judy Kinsey – Marian McLoughlin (Series 2)
* Danny – Mark Williams (Series 2)

## Episode list
### Series 1 (1991)

| Episode | Title | Directed by | Original airdate |
| 1 | "I've Been Nutmegged, Done Up Like a Kipper" | Phil O'Shea | 2 April 1991 (1991-04-02) |
| 2 | "And I Could Close You Down Tomorrow" | Philip Draycott | 9 April 1991 (1991-04-09) |
| 3 | "The Authentic Voice... Little Miss Goosestep" | Philip Draycott | 16 April 1991 (1991-04-16) |
| 4 | "What Sort of a Lawyer Are You, Mr. Kinsey?" | Philip Draycott | 23 April 1991 (1991-04-23) |
| 5 | "Kinsey's Such a Swine to Deal With Normally" | Philip Draycott | 30 April 1991 (1991-04-30) |
| 6 | "It's Going to Be a Close Call, Kinsey" | Philip Draycott | 7 May 1991 (1991-05-07) |

### Series 2 (1992)

| Episode | Title | Directed by | Original airdate |
| 1 | "Wet Paint" | Richard Standeven | 3 November 1992 (1992-11-03) |
| 2 | "Comebacks" | Richard Standeven | 10 November 1992 (1992-11-10) |
| 3 | "Heads and Tails" | Anthony Garner | 17 November 1992 (1992-11-17) |
| 4 | "Drop Shot" | Anthony Garner | 24 November 1992 (1992-11-24) |
| 5 | "The Waste Watchers" | Richard Standeven | 1 December 1992 (1992-12-01) |
| 6 | "Conflicts of Interest" | Richard Standeven | 8 December 1992 (1992-12-08) |
# Matthew Campbell (Australian footballer)

Matthew Peter Campbell (born 30 January 1964) is a former Australian rules footballer in the Victorian and Australian Football Leagues (VFL/AFL) and is now a media representative for a sports betting agency.

## Football career

Campbell was recruited from South Australian National Football League (SANFL) club North Adelaide, and made his senior VFL debut with the Brisbane Bears in their inaugural match in 1987. Campbell made a name for himself as a quick wingman, and went on to play 79 games for the club (and kick 28 goals) between 1987 and 1993. His career highlights include being selected as goalkeeper in International Rules Tests against Ireland in 1987 and 1990. Campbell was the last original Bear to cease playing with the club.

## Media career

Following his retirement from football, Campbell has worked primarily as a television sports commentator, particularly for Australian rules football, first with the Seven Network, then Fox Footy. Originally based in Brisbane, he moved to Melbourne in early 2002. Campbell has also performed as an MC at sporting events, most commonly at boxing matches, including the Anthony Mundine-Darmel Castillo fight on 2 February 2005.
In January 2006, Campbell was a replacement host on SEN 1116's Hungry for Sport program, but the closure of Fox Footy in October 2006 left him without regular TV commentary work. In 2007 he provided occasional commentary for ABC-TV telecasts of the Victorian Football League Match of the Day.
With the sudden death of friend and former colleague Clinton Grybas in early 2008, Campbell joined the Fox Sports regular AFL commentary team.
In the late 2000s he became a spokesman for online Australian sports betting agency Sportsbet.
Campbell is now the main spokesman for BetEasy (formerly CrownBet), used on Seven Sport's AFL broadcasts.
# Death of Apartheid

Death of Apartheid (US title: Mandela's Fight For Freedom) is the name of a three-part documentary series about the negotiations to end apartheid in South Africa and the first fully democratic election that followed. The series was first broadcast in May 1995, and produced by Brian Lapping Associates for the BBC, and co-produced by the Dutch broadcaster VPRO, the South African broadcaster SABC, and the Japanese broadcaster NHK.
The series was largely written and researched by Allister Sparks, who also narrated it. The series was accompanied by a book by Sparks, named Tomorrow Is Another Country.

## Episodes

| Number | Title | Original airdate | Overview | Contributors |
| 1 | The Prisoner | 14 May 1995 | This episode focuses on Nelson Mandela's dialogue with the Apartheid government whilst he was still in prison. | |
| 2 | The Third Force | 21 May 1995 | This episode focuses on the bloodshed that occurred following Mandela's release from prison and the supposed "third force" controlling this. | Nelson Mandela, F. W. de Klerk, Thabo Mbeki, Cyril Ramaphosa, Mangosuthu Buthelezi, Adriaan Vlok, Johan Scheepers, Romeo Mbambo |
| 3 | The Whites' Last Stand | 28 May 1995 | This episode looks at attempts by the Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging and some tribal states, including the Inkatha Freedom Party, to disrupt and prevent the first free election. | Nelson Mandela, Joe Slovo, Cyril Ramaphosa, Roelf Meyer, Pieter Mulder, Dawie De Villiers, Leon Wessels, Eugène Terre'Blanche, Constand Viljoen, Tertius Delport, Mac Maharaj, F. W. de Klerk, Rina Venter, Johann Kriegler, P. J. Seleke, Pik Botha, Jack Turner |
# Stephanie Sandler

Stephanie Molly Emma Sandler (born 9 October 1987) is a South African individual rhythmic gymnast. She represented her nation at various international competitions. She was the first South African rhythmic gymnast to participate at an Olympic Games.

## Career

Sandler started rhythmic gymnastics at the age of 6, and went on to participate at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens.
After watching the 1999 Rhythmic Gymnastics World Championships live in Osaka (JPN), competing in the Olympic Games was always the long-term goal.
She is a three-time silver medalist from the Commonwealth Youth Games, in Bendigo, Australia. She finished 7th all around in the 2004 ribbon apparatus final, at the Julietta Shishmanova Grand Prix in Bulgaria.
She has won various National championship and African championship titles. She also competed at the world championships, including at the 2003, 2005 and 2007 World Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships.
Sandler was unable to attend the 2009 or 2010 World Championships, due to injuries, for which she eventually needed operations.
She is currently one of two South African rhythmic gymnasts who have received "world class" status from the FIG.
She officially retired from the national team after the 2011 World Universiades.
Sandler's favourite apparatus is the rope. In competition, her rope, ribbon and clubs produced some of her best results.

## Family

Sandler's father was a Lithuanian Jew. Her mother is South African born, of Scandinavian descent. She has one brother, David Aron Ray Sandler (born 12 June 1989), who is a former fencer for the South African national team. She also has half and step siblings.
# Abdul Quasem

Abdul Quasem was a Member of the 3rd National Assembly of Pakistan as a representative of East Pakistan.

## Career

Quasem was a Member of the 3rd National Assembly of Pakistan representing Rangpur-I.
# Helmut de Terra

Helmut de Terra (4 July 1900 in Guben, Germany – 22 July 1981 in Bern, Switzerland) was a German geologist, explorer, archaeologist, author and anthropologist.

## Early life

Helmut de Terra was born in Germany in 1900 in a family of French Huguenot origin. He received his education in the ancient university town of Marburg (Hesse). During childhood, he got interest in travel and natural science which led him to study geology and geography. He received PhD at the University of Munich.

## Career

After university study, he began his research in Asia in 1927-28 as a member of a German-Swiss expedition to central Asia, which was soon to make his name well known. Crossing the Himalayas into Tibet and Chinese Turkestan prepared him for later expeditions to Kashmir, India, Burma and Java. He conducted a number of scientific expeditions into Asia and the Americas. He was the first to produce a glaciological map of the Eastern Himalayas and to advance the theory that humans were established in Asia almost as early as in Africa.
Thereafter he accepted teaching and research positions at Yale University and the Carnegie Institution of Washington, D.C. Under their auspices he conducted three scientific missions to Asia, discovering stone-age cultures and collecting fossil remains of man's re¬motest ancestors as well as making significant contributions to our knowledge of man's geologic antiquity.
He was a close friend and colleague of Pierre Teilhard de Chardin. Teilhard joined de Terra's 1935 Yale-Cambridge India Expedition, and together they carried out research in Burma in 1938. They were both invited to Java in 1938 by G. H. R. von Königswald to confirm dating of strata in which he had found a skullcap of Java Java Man. In 1964, de Terra published a book on him, Memories of Teilhard de Chardin. In February 1947, he discovered Tepexpan Man in the Valley of Mexico, which is generally regarded as the beginning of Mexican pre-history. His work in Mexico was supported by the Wenner Gren Foundation (formerly the Viking Fund). Eminent persons suggested to the President of Mexico that Dr. de Terra be made an honorary citizen of Mexico. In 1955, he published a well-received biography of Alexander von Humboldt, which has been translated into Spanish. He continued to spend time in Mexico and correspond with colleagues throughout the 1950s. In 1958, Mexico's Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia (National Institute of Anthropology and History) completed work on and inaugurated the Museo de Tepexpan built on the site of the 1947 discovery. In the late 1950s and 1960s, Dr. de Terra was an adjunct professor in the History of Science at Columbia University. He then was named director of the Werner Reimers Foundation for Anthropological Research in Frankfurt. He has published extensively including scientific monographs and books, popular books and articles, and has lectured at many institutions in Europe and North America.

## Death

He continued writing in his later years and died in Switzerland in 1981.
# Pietro Leone

Pietro Leone (Italian pronunciation:; 31 January 1888 – 4 February 1958) was an Italian footballer who played as a midfielder. He competed for Italy in the men's football tournament at the 1912 Summer Olympics.
# Undefeated

Undefeated or The Undefeated may refer to:

## Film and television

* The Undefeated (1969 film), an American Western starring John Wayne, Rock Hudson
* The Undefeated (2000 film), a Ukrainian film
* Undefeated (2003 film), an American television movie starring John Leguizamo
* Undefeated (2011 film), an American sports documentary about a high school football team
* The Undefeated (2011 film), an American political documentary about Sarah Palin
* "Undefeated" (Suits), a 2011 television episode

## Literature

* "The Undefeated" (short story), a 1927 story by Ernest Hemingway
* The Undefeated, a memoir by George Paloczi-Horvath
* The Undefeated, a 1957 novel by I. A. R. Wylie, set in France during and after the Second World War
* The Undefeated (novella), a 1996 novella by Irvine Welsh
* The Undefeated (picture book), 2019 picture book by Kwame Alexander, illustrated by Kadir Nelson

## Music

* Undefeated (Bobby Bare Jr. album), 2014
* Undefeated (Frank Turner album), 2024
* Undefeated, an album by Secondhand Serenade, 2014
* "Undefeated" (Def Leppard song), 2011
* "Undefeated" (Jason Derulo song), 2012
* "Undefeated", a song by Audio Adrenaline from Until My Heart Caves In, 2005
* "Undefeated", a song by a Boogie wit da Hoodie from The Bigger Artist, 2017
* "Undefeated", a song by Incubus from 8, 2017
* "Undefeated", a song by KSI from Dissimulation, 2020

## Sports

* Perfect season, a sports season in which a team remains undefeated and untied
* Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Ricky Hatton or Undefeated, a 2007 boxing match
* The Undefeated (website), now called Andscape, an ESPN-owned website focusing on issues of race in sports
# Operation Flashpoint (March 1945)

Operation Flashpoint was the Ninth United States Army part of Operation Plunder, the crossing of the lower Rhine by the 21st Army Group during March 22–28 March 1945, in the last months of World War II, in which the Ninth Army established bridgeheads in the sector between Wesel and Walsum on the right bank of the Rhine.

## Initial assault

Operation Flashpoint, under the command of William H. Simpson, involved an assault by the 30th Infantry Division (between Wesel and Möllen) and the 79th Infantry Division (between Möllen and Walsum), a sector defended by the 1st Parachute Army commanded by Alfred Schlemm. As Schlemm had been wounded in an air attack on his command post at Haltern March 21, command was assumed on 27 March by Günther Blumentritt.

## Bridging the Rhine

The Rhine was bridged by the 17th Armored Engineer Battalion, detached from the 2nd Armored Division. On the night of 23 March, Company E and C constructed two preliminary treadway rafts over the Rhine, south of Wesel and opposite Spellen (now part of the town of Voerde). In the morning, a bridge that could bear mechanized transport started at 9:45 am, and by 4:00 pm the first truck crossed the floating bridge. Over 1152 feet of M2 treadway and 93 pneumatic floats were used in the project, which required just six hours and fifteen minutes to complete, setting a record for the size of the bridge.

## Breakout

After the Rhine had been bridged, the 75th Infantry Division crossed on 24 March and the 35th Infantry Division crossed 25–26 March. Once the 8th Armored Division was across, the Ninth Army was able to break out of the bridgehead, push along the northern edge of the Ruhr Pocket, and link up on 1 April near Lippstadt with the First United States Army coming from the south, thus surrounding the German Army Group B under the command of Walter Model.
# Viktor Starčić

Viktor Starčić (Serbian Cyrillic: Виктор Старчић; 11 May 1901 – 1 June 1980) was a Serbian actor. He appeared in more than one hundred Yugoslav films from 1927 to 1981.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1927 | Gresnica bez greha | | |
| 1949 | Prica o fabrici | Antikvar | |
| 1949 | Majka Katina | Sekretar u Associated Press-u | Uncredited |
| 1950 | Jezero | | |
| 1950 | Crveni cvet | Podpredsednik | |
| 1951 | Bakonja fra Brne | Kusmelj | |
| 1951 | Major Bauk | Agent | |
| 1953 | Opstinsko dete | Sima Nedeljkovic | |
| 1953 | Perfidy | Gospar Frano Drazic | |
| 1954 | Legends of Anika | | |
| 1958 | Dva zrna grozdja | | |
| 1958 | Lazni car | | |
| 1958 | Zenica | Profesor | |
| 1958 | Potrazi Vandu Kos | Prof. Maric | |
| 1958 | Oleko Dundich | Srpski general | |
| 1958 | Miss Stone | Dr. Haus | |
| 1960 | The Fourteenth Day | Zorzov otac | |
| 1961 | Prvi gradjanin male varosi | Konobar Emil | |
| 1961 | Square of Violence | German Commandant | |
| 1961 | Ne diraj u srecu | Profesor | |
| 1962 | Srescemo se veceras | Doktor Petrovic | |
| 1962 | Medaljon sa tri srca | Sima ... profesor | (segment "Prica2") |
| 1962 | Sasa | Profesor matematike | |
| 1963 | Il fornaretto di Venezia | | |
| 1964 | Pod isto nebo | | |
| 1964 | Sette a Tebe | | |
| 1964 | Il vendicatore mascherato | | |
| 1965 | Uncle Tom's Cabin | | |
| 1966 | Kiss Kiss, Kill Kill | | |
| 1966 | The Seventh Continent | Expert at Conference | |
| 1966 | The Dream | Dirigent | |
| 1967 | The 25th Hour | Hurtig | |
| 1967 | The Morning | Stari zarobljenik | |
| 1967 | Dim | Profesor istorije Leder | |
| 1967 | Brown Eye, Evil Eye | | |
| 1970 | Put u raj | Barun Silvester | |
| 1971 | Klopka za generala | Doktorov otac | |
| 1971 | Ovcar | Slavonski gazda | |
| 1975 | Pavle Pavlovic | Lekar | |
| 1977 | Bestije | Kapetan | |
| 1977 | Miris poljskog cveca | Reditelj u pozoristu | |
| 1978 | Ljubav i bijes | | |