OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Acacia caroleae

Acacia caroleae, also known as Carole's wattle or narrow leaf currawong, is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Juliflorae that is native to north eastern Australia.

## Description

The shrub or tree typically grows to a maximum height of 7 m (23 ft) and has many branches that grow more or less parallel to the main stem. It has dark grey coloured bark that is corrugated and longitudinally fissured. The glabrous and angular branchlets are a pinkish to dull purplish red colour and can be covered in granules and often are resinous. Like most species of Acacia it has phyllodes rather than true leaves. The evergreen, coriaceous, scurfy and glabrous phyllodes are flat and have a linear shape that is straight to shallowly incurved. The narrow blue-grey-green coloured phyllodes have a length of 5 to 21 cm (2.0 to 8.3 in) and a width of 1.5 to 6.5 mm (0.059 to 0.256 in) and have an inconspicuous, parallel midvein. It blooms between August producing golden flowers. The racemose inflorescences produce flower-spikes with a length of 1.2 to 2.8 cm (0.47 to 1.10 in) bearing golden flowers. Following flowering wrinkled and glabrous seed pods form with a linear that are raised over the seeds and have a length of 6 to 8 cm (2.4 to 3.1 in) raised over seeds with longitudinally arranged seeds inside. The dark brown to blackish coloured seeds have an oblong-elliptic shape and a length of 4 to 4.5 mm (0.16 to 0.18 in) that have a slightly paler pleurogram.

## Taxonomy

The species was first formally described by the botanist Leslie Pedley in 1978 as part of the work A revision of Acacia Mill. in Queensland as published in the journal Austrobaileya. It was reclassified by Pedley in 1987 as Racosperma caroleae then transferred back to genus Acacia in 2001. the only other synonym is Acacia doratoxylon var. angustifolia. It is closely related to Acacia doratoxylon and also related to Acacia granitica and Acacia burrowii.

## Distribution

It is endemic to the inland parts of south-eastern Queensland and north-eastern parts of New South Wales from around Moura in the north and Gilgandra in the south where it is found on hills and plains growing in sandy and alluvial soils. It is commonly found in disturbed area and as a part of open Eucalyptus woodland or forest communities that are often dominated by species of Callitris.

## Cultivation

It is commercially available for cultivation in seed form and germination can be enhance by smoke treatment, it is noted as being a cold and drought hardy species.
# 2020 in Vatican City

Events in the year 2020 in Vatican City.

## Incumbents

* Pope: Francis
* Cardinal Secretary of State: Pietro Parolin
* President of the Pontifical Commission: Giuseppe Bertello

## Events

Ongoing – COVID-19 pandemic in Vatican City
* 15 January – Francesca Di Giovanni is appointed undersecretary for multilateral affairs in the Secretariat of State, becoming the first woman to hold a management position.
* 6 March – The Vatican City reports its first case of COVID-19.
* 10 March – Saint Peter's Square and St. Peter's Basilica closes to tourists between 10 March and 3 April due to the lockdown in Italy.
* 27 March – Pope Francis delivers a special Urbi et Orbi blessing in an empty Saint Peter's Square, praying for the end of the coronavirus pandemic.
* 6 June – The Vatican announces that the last patient has recovered and that there are zero COVID-19 active cases in the state.
* 30 June – Police in Vatican City raid the department in charge of the maintenance and restoration of St. Peter's Basilica. The raid came due to suspicion of corruption in the awarding of building contracts.
* 16 September – Pope Francis appoints Bishop Mario Grech, the former Bishop of Gozo, as secretary-general of the Synod of Bishops.
* 6 October – The Vatican announces that facemasks are mandatory outdoors when social distancing isn't possible.
* 8 December – Pope Francis issues the apostolic letter Patris Corde ("With a Father's Heart") for the 150th anniversary of the declaration of Saint Joseph as patron of the universal Church. The Pope declares a special Year of St. Joseph (December 8, 2020 — December 8, 2021).

## Deaths

There have been no known deaths in Vatican City in the year 2020.
# Willard Homestead (Harrisville, New Hampshire)

The Willard Homestead is a historic house on Sunset Hill Road in Harrisville, New Hampshire. Built about 1787 and enlarged several times, it is notable as representing both the town's early settlement history, and its summer resort period of the early 20th century. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.

## Description and history

The Willard Homestead stands in a rural area of western Harrisville, west of the junction of Sunset Hill Road and Monadnock Road. The main house is a rambling structure with a central 1+1⁄2-story frame section flanked by similarly sized wings. A two-story addition in the 1880s gave the house a T shape. It was converted into a summer residence in 1900, adding the front porch, dormers, and garage. The property also includes a barn, which is believed to date to the 18th century, and horse sheds that were converted to residential use as a guest house.
The oldest portion of this 1+1⁄2-story Cape style house was built c. 1787, and was for many years in the hands of the Willard family. Its first owner, Elijah Willard, served as pastor of the local Baptist church. It was enlarged in the 1880s, and in 1900 it was purchased by Wellington Wells, a state senator from Massachusetts, as a summer residence. Wells' guests included United States Supreme Court associate justice David J. Brewer.
# Kulindroplax

Kulindroplax perissokomos is a Silurian mollusk, known from a single fossil from the Coalbrookdale Formation fauna of England. It lived during the Homerian Age (about 425 million years ago). It is considered a basal aplacophoran. Unlike all modern aplacophorans, which are shell-less, Kulindroplax has a chiton-like shell, and it is considered a transitional fossil in the evolution of molluscs.
The only known specimen, described in 2012, was conserved at the Oxford University Museum of Natural History.

## Morphology

Kulindroplax is about 2 cm (0.79 in) wide and 4 cm (1.6 in) long. It is the first known mollusk showing an unambiguous combination of valves, or exterior shells, and a worm-like body. It bears seven similar, unarticulated valves, with a shorter head valve and a taller caudal one, lacking ornaments and also several densely packed, 1–2 mm long spicules. It has no discernible foot, and the radula is not preserved. A gill array is present, along with a respiratory cavity opening posteriorly. These features make it more reminiscent of caudofoveate aplacophorans.
While aculiferan mollusks usually bear eight dorsal valves (except for multiplacophorans and Acaenoplax), Kulindroplax bears only seven in a single chiton-like row.

## Life habits

Kulindroplax seems adapted to moving through a substrate, with the spicules acting as "sediment ratchets". In contrast with some modern aplacophorans like the caudofoveates, which live within the sea bottom sediments, Kulindroplax probably crawled on the bottom, requiring a dorsal armour.

## Evolutionary significance

Kulindroplax settles a 20-year-long dispute about the phylogeny of mollusks, namely the relationship of the worm-like, carnivorous Aplacophora within the group, in particular their relationship to the Polyplacophora. Aplacophorans have been historically variously treated as either a mollusk base-group, distant relatives of Cephalopoda or as a sister group to Polyplacophora in the clade Aculifera. Both molecular and fossil evidence appeared to support the last hypothesis. Including Kulindroplax in a phylogenetic matrix with other mollusks and mollusk-like fossil taxa allows to consistently resolve Aculifera as a sister group to Conchifera, in all variants of the analysis, thus bringing the fossil record in line with the recent molecular evidence.
While other fossil taxa like Acaenoplax and Phthipodochiton showed intermediate features between aplacophorans and polyplacophorans, no unambiguous fossil with an aplacophoran-like body and a polyplacophoran-like shell has been found before Kulindroplax.
Below is a cladogram of mollusk phylogeny according to Sutton et al., 2012. Taxa marked with † are extinct.
# Valeria Márquez

Valeria Márquez (born 21 April 2004) is a Spanish rhythmic gymnast. She's the bronze All-Around and 5 hoops medalist at the 2022 World Championships.

## Career
### Junior

Márquez was part of the Spanish junior group that competed at both the 2019 European and World Championships, finishing 7th in Baku and 5th in Moscow.

### Senior

In 2021 Valeria participated in the World Championships along Inés Bergua, Ana Gayán, Patricia Pérez, Uma Mendez and Mireia Martínez, finishing 12th in the All-Around and 5th in the 3 hoops + 4 clubs' final.
The group debuted in 2022 at the World Cup in Sofia, they were 5th in the All-Around and 5 hoops and 6th with 3 ribbons + 2 balls. In Baku they were 12th in the All-Around and therefore didn't qualify for event finals. A month later in Pamplona they won bronze in the All-Around and silver with 5 hoops. In Portimão they won 3 silver medals. They won All-Around bronze and 5 hoops and silver with 3 ribbons + 2 balls in Cluj-Napoca. Valeria took part, with Ana Arnau, Inés Bergua, Patricia Pérez, Mireia Martínez and Salma Solaun in the 2022 European Championships in Tel Aviv, winning silver in the 3 ribbons + 2 balls final, and the World Championships in Sofia where the Spanish group won three bronze medals: All-Around (earning them a spot for the 2024 Olympics), 5 hoops, and team.
# Arabia Deserta

Arabia Deserta (Latin for Deserted Arabia), also known as Arabia Magna (Great Arabia), signified the desert interior of the Arabian Peninsula. In ancient times, this land was populated by nomadic Bedouin tribes.
Arabia Deserta was one of three regions into which the Romans divided the Arabian peninsula: Arabia Deserta (or Arabia Magna), Arabia Felix, and Arabia Petraea. As a name for the region, it remained popular into the 19th and 20th centuries, and was used in Charles M. Doughty's Travels in Arabia Deserta (1888).
# Marilyn Fisher Lundy

Marilyn Fisher Lundy (née Marilyn Alice Fisher; 3 May 1925 – 24 June 2014) was an American businesswoman and philanthropist. As the CEO and president of the League of Catholic Women (later renamed Matrix Human Service), Lundy led the development of several organizations for women and children within Michigan, including educational institutions.

## Early and personal life

Lundy was born Marilyn Alice Fisher on 3 May 1925 in Detroit, Michigan, to Edward and Adeline Fisher. She attended the Academy of the Sacred Heart, graduating in 1942.
She graduated from the University of Detroit Mercy in May 1946, with a degree in philosophy and summa cum laude distinction. She married C. Bradford Lundy Jr. in September 1946. They moved to Grosse Pointe Shores, Michigan in 1958, and attended the Our Lady Star of the Sea Parish. Lundy had 8 children.

## Career

In 1964, Lundy began serving in the board of nonprofit organization League of Catholic Women, an organization serving to improve educational opportunities for people. She became the president in 1969, and later the CEO. The organization was later renamed the Matrix Human Services. While working with the organization, Lundy led the development of several projects, including the Simon House, for female victims of HIV/AIDS, the Seton Center, a general center for women's issues, Healthy Start, for economically disadvantaged pregnant women or new mothers, W.I.C. (Women, Infants and Children), providing support for women and children, and the Casa Maria Family Services Agency, providing alternative education for children aged 10 to 13. In 1994, the Casa Maria Family Services Agency became the one of the state's first nine accredited charter schools. Lundy helped develop the Marilyn F. Lundy Academy, a charter school named after her.
Lundy served in the Michigan Department of Education from 1988 to 1996, including as its vice president for a year. Lundy also served as the president for the Citizens for Educational Freedom from 1977 to 1988. In 1999, Lundy was declared a "Michiganian of the Year" by The Detroit News. Lundy was inducted into the Michigan Women's Hall of Fame in 2000 for her work in education. She retired the same year.

## Death and legacy

Lundy died on 24 June 2014, at the age of 89. At the time of her death, she had 22 grandchildren and 30 great-grandchildren. A funeral mass was held on 7 July at the Our Lady Star of the Sea Parish. She was buried in Mount Elliott Cemetery. In 2014, Mount Sinai Hospital launched The Marilyn Lundy Hospice Palliative Care Community Nursing Award, honoring Lundy.

## Awards and honors

| Year | Award | Organization |
| 1991 | Wansboro Award | Academy of the Sacred Heart |
| 1999 | Michiganian of the Year | The Detroit News |
| 2000 | Hall of Fame | Michigan Women's Hall of Fame |
# Ron Vander Kelen

Ronald Vander Kelen (November 6, 1939 – August 14, 2016) was an American football quarterback. He played at the collegiate level at the University of Wisconsin–Madison and is best known for his MVP performance in the 1963 Rose Bowl, where he broke several Rose Bowl records, some of which still stand. In that game, he orchestrated a legendary fourth quarter comeback attempt against the USC Trojans in the first #1 (USC) versus #2 (Wisconsin) bowl game in college football history. Vander Kelen was inducted into the Rose Bowl Hall of Fame in 1991.

## Early life

Vander Kelen was born on November 6, 1939, in Preble, Wisconsin, now part of Green Bay. He graduated from Preble High School in 1958.

## College career

Vander Kelen played at the collegiate level at the University of Wisconsin–Madison and is best known for his MVP performance in the 1963 Rose Bowl, where he broke several Rose Bowl records, some of which still stand. In that game, he orchestrated a legendary fourth quarter comeback attempt against the USC Trojans in the first #1 (USC) versus #2 (Wisconsin) bowl game in college football history.
In August 1963, he was named the starter in the Chicago College All-Star Game (a game which pitted college all-stars selected from the graduating class from the previous season against the NFL champion) over a group of quarterbacks which included 1962 Heisman Trophy winner Terry Baker. The college all-stars defeated the Green Bay Packers 20–17, with a 74-yard touchdown completion to his college teammate, Pat Richter, providing the winning touchdown. Vander Kelen was named the game MVP. The 1963 game would prove to be the last time the college all-stars defeated the NFL champion in this series.

## NFL career

He was not drafted in the 1963 NFL draft and drafted in the 21st round of the 1963 AFL Draft by the New York Jets. He entered into a contract with the NFL's Minnesota Vikings as an undrafted free agent. He was the backup to Fran Tarkenton from 1963 to 1966 and competed for the starting position after Tarkenton was traded to the New York Giants in 1967. Vander Kelen was then traded to the Atlanta Falcons, but never played a regular season game. Vander Kelen also saw playing time in the CFL with the 1968 Calgary Stampeders.

## Death

He died at the age of 76 on August 14, 2016.
# Nouhad Souhaid

Nouhad Souaid was a Lebanese politician and public figure, known for her significant contributions to Lebanese political life and her role as a representative of the Qartaba region. She is the mother of MP Fares Souaid.

## Early life and education

She was born into a politically engaged family; her father was a magistrate, which laid the groundwork for her future involvement in law and politics.
Nouhad Souaid was educated at the school of the Sisters of Besançon and pursued legal studies at the Université Saint-Joseph (USJ) during a time when few women completed higher education in Lebanon.

## Personal life

Throughout her education, Souaid gained considerable attention from her male peers due to the gender imbalance in her school environment. Following her studies, she married Dr. Antoine Souaid, a respected surgeon who played a crucial role in the medical community and local politics.

## Political career

Souaid's political journey began in earnest after the untimely death of her husband in 1965, when she was left with six children and significant debts. Encouraged by supporters of her late husband and members of the local political community, she decided to run for election, ultimately entering the Lebanese Parliament in 1996. She has been recognized for her determination and resilience even by her opponents. Her journey in politics has inspired many, particularly women, to engage more actively in public life.
# Debala Mitra

Debala Mitra (14 December 1925 – 2 December 2003) was an Indian archaeologist who served as Director General of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) from 1981 to 1983. She is the first woman archaeologist to head the ASI. She explored and excavated several Buddhist sites.
The historic site of Ratnagiri in Odisha's Jajpur district, first discovered in 1905, gained prominence following extensive excavations between 1958 and 1961 led by Mitra, which unveiled a remarkable Buddhist complex dating from the 5th-13th century AD.

## Early life

Born on 14 December 1925 at Khulna in Bengal Province (now Bangladesh), Mitra had her early education in Khulna and Calcutta before obtaining her doctorate in Paris.

## In the ASI

Mitra joined the ASI in the 1940s and served as Superintendent of Eastern Circle and Additional Director General of the ASI before succeeding B. K. Thapar as Director General in 1981. The first woman to excavate Buddhist sites, she was an authority on the art and archaeology of eastern India. Her books include Konarak (1968), Buddhist Monuments (1971) and Bronzes from Achutrajpur, Orissa (1978).
# Christel Fechner

Christel Fechner (born 25 June 1964) is a Belgian swimmer. She competed in the women's 400 metre individual medley at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Samuel Cowan (historian)

Samuel Cowan (1835 – 18 June 1914) was a Scottish historian, antiquarian, biographer, publisher and journalist who wrote several books, including Mary Queen of Scots and Who Wrote the Casket Letters (1901), The Gowrie Conspiracy (1902), The Ancient Capital of Scotland (1904) and The Royal House of Stuart (1908).
Cowan was also a justice of the peace.
Between 1866 and 1907, Cowan was the printer and publisher of the Perthshire Advertiser.

## Personal life

His father was James Cowan, registrar of Monkton and Prestwick.
In 1864, Cowan married Jane Jack, of Largs, with whom he had one son and two daughters. At the time of his death, the family was living at 33 Fountainhall Road in Edinburgh.
Cowan was a member of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland.
# 1700 in South Africa

The following lists events that happened during 1700 in South Africa.

## Incumbents

* Governor of the Cape Colony - Willem Adriaan van der Stel

## Events

* A new Dutch ordinance restricts the importation of Asian slaves.
* The Dlamini chiefdoms migrate south, forming the core of the Swazi nation.
* The free burghers are allowed to trade with the Khoikhoi, causing economic decline for the latter.
* The Dutch lift inland trek restrictions, enabling colonial expansion to Winterberg, Witzenberg, and Roodezand.
* Portuguese mineral interests in Africa shift to ivory as gold resources dwindle.
# 1937 Women's Western Open

The 1937 Women's Western Open was a golf competition held at Beverly Country Club in Chicago, Illinois. It was the 8th edition of the event. Helen Hicks won the championship in match play competition by defeating Bea Barrett in the final match, 6 and 5.
# La Grande-Duchesse de Gérolstein discography

This is a list of recordings of La Grande-Duchesse de Gérolstein, an opéra bouffe (a form of operetta), in three acts and four tableaux by Jacques Offenbach to an original French libretto by Henri Meilhac and Ludovic Halévy. The work was first performed in Paris on 12 April 1867.
The following recordings are in French unless otherwise indicated.

## Recordings

| Year | Cast (Grand Duchess, Fritz, Prince Paul, General Boum, Wanda) | Conductor, Opera house and orchestra | Label |
| 1958 | Eugenia Zareska André Dran Jean Mollien John Riley Gisèle Prévet | René Leibowitz Pasdeloup Orchestra Choeur Lyrique de Paris | LP: Urania Cat: 5115 CD: Preiser Records Cat: 90591 |
| 1959 | Jennie Tourel André Turp Louis Quilico Martial Singher Laurel Hurley | Arnold Gamson American Opera Society (recorded at Carnegie Hall in Nov) | LP: Unique Opera Records Cat: 241 |
| 1966 | Suzanne Lafaye Jean Aubert Christian Hasse Henri Bédex Michèle Raynaud | Jean-Claude Hartemann Monthabor orchestra & chorus | CD: Accord Cat: 465 871-2 |
| 1967 | Éliane Lublin Raymond Amade Christos Grigoriou Jean-Christophe Benoît | Jean-Pierre Marty Orchestre de la Société des Concerts du Conservatoire | LP: Pathé Cat: 130568 |
| 1972 | Huguette Tourangeau John Walker Richard Stilwell Donald Gramm Susan Belling | John Crosby The Santa Fe Opera orchestra & chorus (recorded on 22 July; sung in English) | CD: EMI Cat: 7 63415-2. |
| 1976 | Régine Crespin Alain Vanzo Charles Burles Robert Massard Mady Mesplé | Michel Plasson Orchestre national du Capitole de Toulouse Choeur du Capitole de Toulouse | CD: Sony Cat: SM2K 62583 |
| 1984 | Enriqueta Tarrés Adolf Dallapozza Josef Protschka Alexander Malta Saskia Gerritsen | Pinchas Steinberg WDR Symphony Orchestra Cologne WDR Rundfunkchor Köln (sung in German) | CD: EMI Cat: 66373 |
| 1996 | Lucia Valentini Terrani Carlo Allemano Richard Plaza Etienne Ligot Carla Di Censo | Emmanuel Villaume Orchestra Internazionale d'Italia Opera Bratislava Chamber chorus | CD: Dynamic Cat: 173/1-2 |
| 2005 | Felicity Lott Yann Beuron Éric Huchet François Le Roux Sandrine Piau | Marc Minkowski Les Musiciens du Louvre (recorded at Théâtre du Châtelet in Dec) | CD: Virgin Classics Cat: 0724354573422 DVD: Virgin Classics Cat: 0094631023996 |
# Johnny Strzykalski

John Raymond "Strike" Strzykalski (December 14, 1921 – June 19, 2002) was an American football halfback for the San Francisco 49ers of the National Football League (NFL). He was drafted out of Marquette University by the Green Bay Packers in the 1946 NFL draft. Strzykalski served in the United States Air Force prior to his football career.
Nicknamed "Strike" by his teammates, Strzykalski retired at the end of the 1952 NFL season together with quarterback Frankie Albert, leaving Bruno Banducci the last original 49er on the roster.
# Kingston Creek

Kingston Creek is a small river in San Mateo County, California and a tributary of San Gregorio Creek. The average flow rate is 60 US gallons per minute (0.0038m3/s), as measured midway through the path of the river. The river is pumped for irrigation. Some crayfish live in the river.[citation needed]
37°18′37″N 122°19′11″W﻿ / ﻿37.310220°N 122.319693°W﻿ / 37.310220; -122.319693