OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Baden Langton

Baden Wesley Langton (1927 or 1928 — February 14, 2018) was one of several early co-anchors of CTV National News and later White House correspondent for ABC News.
Langton was born in Brantford, Ontario. He left home at the age of 17 to join the United States Army, where he became part of the Special Forces Unit, entertaining the troops.
Returning to Brantford in 1947, he began his broadcasting career with radio station CKPC before moving to CFPL-AM in London, Ontario and CKOC and CHML in Hamilton, Ontario, where he also ventured into television at CHCH. He then moved to Ottawa, where he became co-anchor of the CTV World News (later known as CTV National News) with Ab Douglas and Peter Jennings in 1962. He remained with CTV until 1964, when he moved to ABC in the United States and was soon joined at the network by Jennings. Langton joined ABC Radio, first in New York and then in Washington as White House correspondent on radio and television before returning to New York City where he was a news anchor for ABC Radio.
Langton and his family moved back to Canada in 1967 as his sons, Karl and Max, were approaching draft age and the Vietnam War was heating up.
Returning to Canada, he was a newscaster at CHAM-AM in Hamilton and then taught Broadcast Journalism at Mohawk College for ten years, freelanced for the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, and produced five full-length documentaries for the Global Television Network before retiring in 1980.
His first wife, music teacher Norah Halajian Langton, died in 2009. He was also predeceased by sons, businessman and musician Max in 2013, and Karl, founder of the Brantford Community Symphony Orchestra, in 2017. He was survived by his second wife, Lo-Ann Beckerson, whom he was married to for 42 years, and by his daughter, Jennifer, a music teacher and performer.
# Doug Limerick

Doug Limerick is an American radio personality. He has been a news correspondent for ABC Radio Networks since 1982.

## Career

Limerick, a native of Shelby, North Carolina, started his career working the night shift, playing Top 40 music at WOHS radio while still in high school in the early 1960s.
He majored in speech at Wake Forest University and then joined the United States Air Force where he worked as a Russian linguist.
His broadcast career included stations in Monroe, Birmingham and Charlotte. His big break came at WKIX in Raleigh, where he was the morning news editor. He was also morning news editor and anchor at WHDH in Boston, Massachusetts, during the 1970s.
After WHDH, he went to WRQX in Washington, D.C., and also worked as the weekend weatherman for WJLA TV.
Limerick joined ABC Radio Networks in April 1982 as an anchor-correspondent.
While at ABC News Radio, he subbed for the broadcaster Paul Harvey for nearly a decade.
During his career he interviewed Bob Hope, George Wallace, Spiro Agnew, Roy Rogers, Tom Clancy, Paul Harvey, and many more. Limerick won two Edward R. Murrow news awards.
Limerick announced his retirement from broadcasting on December 18, 2015.

## Family

Limerick lives in Fairfax Station, Virginia. He is married and has three daughters and five grandchildren.
# Sack of Kraków (1241)

The sack of Kraków during the first Mongol invasion of Poland took place on either 22 or 28 March 1241. It ended in the victory of the Mongol forces, who captured the city and burned it, massacring most of its residents.

## Background

In early February 1241, some ten thousand Mongol warriors concentrated near Wlodzimierz Wolynski, and entered Lesser Poland. The invaders captured Lublin and Zawichost, reaching Sandomierz on 13 February. The Polish army under voivode Włodzimierz Gryf was defeated in the Battle of Tursk and the Battle of Chmielnik. The latter victory meant that the way to Kraków was opened. When news of Polish losses reached the city, its residents fled in panic to Silesia, Bohemia and Germany. Also, local peasants abandoned the villages, hiding in forests, swamps and other places.

## The Sack

The Mongols probably entered Kraków on 22 March 1241. The city itself was not defended. Those residents who had not fled, decided to hide in churches and on the fortified Wawel Hill. According to a popular-20th century legend, a Polish sentry on a tower of St. Mary's Church sounded the alarm by playing the Hejnał, and the city gates were closed before the Mongols could ambush. The trumpeter, however, was shot in the throat by a Tatar marksman and did not complete the anthem.
The invaders stayed in the city for ten days, and their stay resulted in the almost complete destruction of Kraków. The Mongols failed to capture the Wawel Hill or St. Andrew’s Church, the only church in Kraków to withstand the attack. On 31 March 1241 the Mongols set Kraków on fire; the next day they left the city, heading towards Silesia.

## Sources

* Tomislaw Giergiel, Tatarzy w Sandomierzu
* Piastowie. Leksykon biograficzny, wyd. 1999, str. 397
* Wielka Historia Polski cz. do 1320, wyd. Pinexx 1999, s. 187-188
* Stanislaw Krakowski, Polska w walce z najazdami tatarskimi w XIII wieku, wyd. MON 1956, str.136-137
# Virginie Nolin

Virginie Nolin is a Canadian screenwriter and filmmaker from Quebec. She is most noted for the 2023 short film Summer of 2000 (Été 2000), cowritten and co-directed with Laurence Olivier, which won the Prix Iris for Best Live Action Short Film at the 26th Quebec Cinema Awards in 2024.
Nolin previously directed the short films Sleeping Longing (Dormir désir) and OK, and has produced short films by other directors.
In 2024, she announced production on her first feature film, an adaptation of Mikella Nicol's novel Aphélie.
# Map Room (White House)

The Map Room is a room on the ground floor of the White House, the official home of the president of the United States.
The Map Room takes its name from its use during World War II, when Franklin Roosevelt used it as a situation room where maps were consulted to track the war's progress (for such purposes, it was later replaced by the West Wing Situation Room). The room was originally finished as part of the extensive renovation of the White House designed by the architectural firm of McKim, Mead, and White in the administration of Theodore Roosevelt; the former basement billiard room was made into a formal space. In the Truman reconstruction of the White House (1949–1952), the room was paneled in the late Georgian style with wood sawn from the 1816 load-bearing timbers of the house. During the Kennedy administration, the room was used by the newly created Curator of the White House as an office, used to catalog donations of furniture and objects. Under the leadership of First Lady Pat Nixon, working with Curator Clement Conger, the room underwent a major redecoration in 1970, transforming it from an office to the parlor which remains today. The room was redecorated again in 1994.
The Map Room is furnished in the style of English cabinetmaker Thomas Chippendale and includes two stuffed-back armchairs that may have been built by Philadelphia cabinetmaker Thomas Affleck. Today the room is used for television interviews, small teas, and social gatherings.

## Events

* Henry Kissinger and Soviet Ambassador Anatoly Dobrynin frequently met in the Map Room to deal with nuclear crises during the Cold War.
* On August 17, 1998, Bill Clinton gave testimony to Independent Counsel Ken Starr and his deputies, regarding his role in the Clinton–Lewinsky scandal. This was taped via closed-circuit television and later aired on national television. Clinton was the first sitting President to testify under oath when he was the subject of the investigation.
* On January 21, 2009, the day after the inauguration of Barack Obama, Chief Justice John Roberts re-administered the constitutional oath of office to Obama in the Map Room. This was done out of an abundance of caution on the advice of the White House Counsel's Office after Obama and Roberts had misstated parts of the constitutionally-prescribed oath the previous day.
* On February 18, 2010, Barack Obama met with the 14th Dalai Lama in the Map Room. This differs from how the Obama administration generally met foreign dignitaries and VIPs, as they usually met in the Oval Office.
* On November 3, 2020, Donald Trump's most senior reelection campaign aides used the Map Room as the campaign's Election Night command center.
# Jacksonia quairading

Jacksonia quairading, commonly known as Quairading stinkwood, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to a restricted area in the south-west of Western Australia. It is a low-lying, straggling shrub with greyish-green branches, the end branchlets sharply-pointed, the leaves reduced to dark brown, egg-shaped scales, orange flowers with red markings, and woody, densely hairy, flattened elliptic pods.

## Description

Jacksonia quairading is a low-lying, straggling shrub that typically grows up to 20–30 cm (7.9–11.8 in) high and 0.3–1.5 m (1 ft 0 in – 4 ft 11 in) wide. It has greyish-green branches, sharply-pointed branchlets 7–13 mm (0.28–0.51 in) long and 0.8–1.2 mm (0.031–0.047 in) wide, its leaves reduced to egg-shaped, dark brown scales, 0.5–1.4 mm (0.020–0.055 in) long and 0.4–0.8 mm (0.016–0.031 in) wide. The flowers are scattered on the branchlets on pedicels 2–4.2 mm (0.079–0.165 in) long, with egg-shaped bracteoles 0.9–1.5 mm (0.035–0.059 in) long and 0.55–1.0 mm (0.022–0.039 in) wide. The floral tube is 1.3–1.6 mm (0.051–0.063 in) long and the sepals are membranous, with lobes 7.5–11 mm (0.30–0.43 in) long, 1.7–2.0 mm (0.067–0.079 in) wide and fused for 0.6–0.7 mm (0.024–0.028 in). The standard petal is orange with red markings, 8–9 mm (0.31–0.35 in) long and 8.1–14 mm (0.32–0.55 in) deep, the wings orange with red markings 7.3–9.5 mm (0.29–0.37 in) long, and the keel is red, 7.6–8.7 mm (0.30–0.34 in) long. The stamens have dark red filaments 5.0–9.8 mm (0.20–0.39 in) long. Flowering occurs from August to December, and the fruit is a flattened elliptic, woody, densely hairy pod 6.5–7.0 mm (0.26–0.28 in) long and 5.5–5.6 mm (0.22–0.22 in) wide.

## Taxonomy

Jacksonia quairading was first formally described in 2007 by Jennifer Anne Chappill in Australian Systematic Botany from specimens collected by Chappill and Carolyn F. Wilkins east of Quairading in 1991. The specific epithet (quairading) refers to the distribution of the species. referring to the long, pungent branchlets.

## Distribution and habitat

This species of Jacksonia grows in shrubland on sandy soil or laterite and is only known from near Quairading in the Avon Wheatbelt bioregion of south-western Western Australia.

## Conservation status

Jacksonia quairading is listed as is listed as "endangered" under the Australian Government Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 and as "Threatened Flora (Declared Rare Flora — Extant)" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions. The main threats to the species are firebreak and track maintenance, recreational activities, inappropriate fire regimes and invasive weeds.
# Abba Cohen

Abba Cohen (born 1955 or 1956) is an American rabbi who serves as Vice President for Government Affairs and Washington Office director of Agudath Israel of America. He acts as an advocate for the Orthodox Jewish community in Washington, D.C., and has worked with seven presidential administrations and 19 Congresses.

## Biography

Cohen attended Johns Hopkins University, where he received his Bachelor of Science degree, the Columbia University School of International Affairs, where he received his graduate degree of Master of International Affairs, and Georgetown University Law Center, where he received his Juris Doctor. He also received a Bachelor of Talmudic Law and rabbinic ordination from the Ner Israel Rabbinical College.
He began his career at the Anti-Defamation League as an Associate in the Latin American Affairs Department from 1979 to 1981. He then served as Assistant Director in the Middle Eastern Affairs Department from 1981 to 1985, before joining Agudath Israel of America. In May 1989, he was appointed as its Washington Office director by Moshe Sherer. In February 2019, he was appointed to the wider position of Vice President for Government Affairs.
Cohen's work focuses on issues such as combating antisemitism, religious freedom, and yeshiva education. His efforts have increased awareness about the needs and concerns of Orthodox Jewry within the federal government.
Cohen was honored by the Transportation Security Administration in 2016 for helping to "enhance the traveler experience and ensure the traveling public is treated in a fair and lawful manner by educating the workforce about assisting the Jewish community."
In June 2015, Cohen was appointed as a member of the U.S. Commission for the Preservation of America's Heritage Abroad by President Barack Obama. In January 2021, he was appointed to serve on the Department of Homeland Security’s Faith-Based Security Advisory Council.
In February 2025, the Agudah announced Cohen would be stepping down from the organization.
# See That?

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| IZM | |
"See That?" (Korean: 별별별; RR: Byeolbyeolbyeol; lit. All sorts of things) is a song by South Korean girl group Nmixx for their third extended play Fe3O4: Stick Out. It was released as the EP's lead single by JYP Entertainment and Republic Records on August 19, 2024.

## Background and release

On July 22, 2024, JYP Entertainment announced Nmixx would be releasing their third extended play titled Fe3O4: Stick Out on August 19. On August 13, with the release of the track listing, "See That?" was announced as the album's lead single. The teaser for its music video was released on August 17. Two days later upon the album's release, the song was released along with its music video.

## Composition

"See That?" was written by Mudd the Student, Omega Sapien, Wutan, and Jasmine, and composed by Strong Dragon (The Hub), Puff, C'SA, 1Take (Newtype), Add Blessed (Newtype), Chase (Newtype), Co8, and Newtype. The song is described as being a "mix of old school hip-hop and country genres based on groovy rhythms".

## Commercial performance

In South Korea, "See That?" debuted at number 43 on the Circle Digital Chart in the chart issue dated August 18–24, 2024. Four weeks later, the song peaked at number 22.

## Credits and personnel

Credits adapted from Melon.
Studio
* JYPE Studio – recording
* Henson Studios - mixing
* Glab Studio – mixing for Dolby Atmos
* The Mastering Palace – mastering
Personnel
* Nmixx – vocals
* C'SA – background vocals, composition, vocal directing, vocal editing
* Mudd the Student – lyrics
* Omega Sapien – lyrics
* Wutan – lyrics
* Jasmine – lyrics
* Strong Dragon (The Hub) – composition, arrangement, various instruments, vocal directing
* Puff – composition, arrangement
* 1Take (Newtype) – composition
* Add Blessed (Newtype) – composition
* Chase (Newtype) – composition
* Co8 – composition
* Newtype – composition
* Cho Yong-ho – various instruments
* Seo Eun-il – recording
* Kwak Bo-eun – recording
* Josh Gudwin – mixing
* Shin Bong-won – mixing
* Felix Byrne – mixing (assistant)
* Park Nam-joon – mixing (assistant)
* Dave Kutch – mastering

## Accolades

Music program awards for "See that?" :
| Program | Date |
| M Countdown | August 29, 2024 |
| Music Bank | August 30, 2024 |
| Inkigayo | September 1, 2024 |

## Release history

Release history for "See That?" :
| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Various | August 19, 2024 | Digital downloadstreaming | JYPRepublic |
# McCain Foods

McCain Foods Limited is a Canadian multinational frozen food company established in 1957 in Florenceville, New Brunswick, Canada.
It is the world's largest manufacturer of frozen potato products, with 1 in 4 french fries in the world being a McCain fry. Its major competitors are Simplot and Lamb Weston.

## History

McCain Foods was co-founded in 1957 by brothers Harrison McCain and Wallace McCain with the help of their two older brothers.
In their first year of production, the company hired 30 employees and grossed over $150,000 in sales. During the 1970s–1990s, the company expanded into additional prepared food markets including frozen pizza and vegetables.
As of 2017, the company is the world's largest manufacturer of frozen potato products, and has over 20,000 employees and 47 production facilities in six continents. The company generates more than $8.5 billion in annual sales.
Based on 2014 sales, it is the 19th largest private company in Canada, according to The Globe and Mail's Report on Business. Nancy McCain, of the McCain family, is married to former Canadian Finance Minister Bill Morneau. In 2020, McCain Foods won the Lausanne Index Prize – Best of Packaging.

## UK operations

McCain Foods' UK subsidiary has a factory in Scarborough, North Yorkshire, and sponsored the former football stadium in the town until the football team was dissolved on June 20, 2007. There is also a plant at Whittlesey, Cambridgeshire, and a cold store in Easton, Lincolnshire.
A legal case in which McCain Foods (GB) Ltd sued Eco-Tec (Europe) Ltd. was decided by the High Court in 2011. McCain had ordered a system intended to remove hydrogen sulphide from biogas produced in its waste water treatment plant, which would allow the gas to produce power and heat for the Whittlesey plant. The system proved to be "impossible to commission successfully" and so McCain sued for compensation. The court's ruling confirmed that Eco-Tec were in breach of their contract. Legally, the court took a broadly inclusive approach to the scope of the losses incurred by McCain and the damages due to them, declining to treat a number of items as "consequential losses" for which Eco-Tec sought protection under a contractual exclusion clause.
# Mike Aponte

Mike Aponte, also known as MIT Mike, is a professional blackjack player and a former member of the MIT Blackjack Team. Aponte was part of a team of Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) students that legally won millions playing blackjack at casinos around the world by counting cards. He is the basis for one of the main characters, Jason Fisher, in the book, Bringing Down the House, by Ben Mezrich, which inspired the motion picture, 21.

## Early years

Growing up Aponte rarely played cards. He was the son of a U.S. Army tactical instructor, and his family moved on a regular basis, both within the United States and overseas. He attended 11 different schools before graduating valedictorian from Ewing High School in New Jersey. That fall, he moved to Boston to attend MIT, where he studied economics and played on the school's football team. In his senior year a friend told him about a team at MIT that used special mathematical techniques to win at blackjack.
In an interview with All In magazine, Mike recalled: “When I attended my first blackjack team meeting I was completely hooked. I was fascinated by the mathematics of card counting and of course the lure of big money and the high roller lifestyle. I was highly motivated to learn card counting and I practiced hard to develop my skills.”

## Blackjack

Aponte first played as a member of the MIT Blackjack Team in 1992, after passing the team's big player test (the BP "checkout"). In the big player team strategy, it is the BP that comes in and capitalizes on the advantage with big bets after spotters have identified a "hot shoe" with a favorable count. Aponte was one of the team's most successful big players, and was also the team's manager, responsible for recruiting and training new players, as well as coordinating team trips.
Until 2000, Aponte and his colleagues achieved substantial success at casinos in the United States and other countries as well, eventually earning millions of dollars. The team practiced rigorously, maintained an intense travel schedule and planned their blackjack operations meticulously.
After his professional card counting career, Aponte went on to win the World Series of Blackjack championship in 2004, and co-founded a company that provides instructional products on how to win at blackjack. Mike has coached several notable players including Nathaniel Tilton, author of The Blackjack Life and his playing partner "D.A.". In 2007 Aponte became the first blackjack player ever to be depicted on a trading card in Topps' Allen & Ginter set. He now coaches blackjack, and speaks at universities and corporations.
# Naomi Wadler

Naomi Wadler (born October 16, 2006) is an American student and activist against gun violence. She has made speeches advocating for victims of gun violence in the United States, especially black female victims, most notably at the pro-gun control protest March For Our Lives. She attends Alexandria City High School in Alexandria, Virginia.

## Personal life

Wadler was adopted by Julie Wadler from an Ethiopian orphanage in 2007. Wadler's mother also adopted another daughter, Sarah, in 2009.
Wadler's African American father is a recreational hunter.
Wadler told Elle in April 2018 that she is Ethiopian Jewish and that she had been the victim of racism at her school because of her Jewish and Ethiopian heritages.

## Political activism

On March 14, 2018, Wadler helped organize a walkout of 200 classmates at George Mason Elementary School. They stood in silence for 18 minutes: 17 minutes in memory of the 17 victims of the Stoneman Douglas High School shooting and one minute in memory of Courtlin Arrington, a black girl who had been a victim of gun violence at Huffman High School in Birmingham, Alabama.
On March 24, Wadler spoke to many people at March for Our Lives in Washington, D.C. She was the youngest speaker at the rally. She talked about why she pushed for the walkout and said that there's a disproportionate number of black female victims of gun violence in the United States. instead of holding the protest for 17 minutes like the people at the other schools, Wadler held the protest to last for 18 minutes. The extra minute was for a girl who was shot at her school in Alabama on March 7. Wadler was initially worried that discussing black female victims would be considered "off topic", but felt comfortable after finding out about "other students from all over would speak from their experiences". The speech became popular on Twitter, and was praised by famous black actresses.
Wadler subsequently spoke at the Women in the World Annual Summit and the Teen Vogue summit. Wadler received a standing ovation for her speech at the Tribeca Film Festival, where she received the Disruptive Innovation Award. Wadler mentioned a black woman who was killed in the Nashville Waffle House shooting on April 22, 2018, along with three black men. Wadler asserted that the perpetrator had been offered a bail, which was revoked after additional criminal charges, because he was white. Wadler was also a guest at The Ellen DeGeneres Show. She spoke at the 2020 Davos Economic Forum highlighting racial disparities in addressing gun violence against black females in the United States saying: "White girls’ lives matter so much more than any black girl who dies in the inner city, or on the way to school. We don’t hear about them, they’re statistics." She was named one of Teen Vogue's "21 Under 21" and shared a New York Magazine cover with actress Barbra Streisand.