OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Elliston, Virginia

Elliston is a census-designated place (CDP) in Montgomery County, Virginia, United States. It lies between the city of Roanoke and the town of Christiansburg in the southwestern part of the state. The population as of the 2010 Census was 902. It is home to a small fire department, an elementary school, two gas stations, a train stop, and several churches. Most of its residents commute to larger towns. A set of railroad tracks separates the northwestern part of the town from the rest. US highway 11-460 further divides the town into two distinct neighborhoods, "Oldtown," which formed along the Valley Road in the 1850s, and "The Brake," a predominantly African-American area that developed after the Civil War.
Originally known as Big Spring, the town's depot was an important stopping point on the Virginia and Tennessee Railroad and later the Norfolk and Western. In the late 1880s, investors hoped to create a large industrial and railroad center there, to be known as Carnegie City. Instead, the railroad chose the Roanoke County town of Big Lick, later Roanoke, as the location for its main shops.
The Barnett House, Big Spring Baptist Church, Pompey Callaway House, Fotheringay, and Madison Farm Historic and Archeological District are listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.
# Tanja Hüberli

Tanja Hüberli (born 27 August 1992) is a Swiss beach volleyball player. She competed in the 2020 Summer Olympics representing Switzerland with her partner Nina Betschart. They finished ninth overall. They again competed in the 2024 Summer Olympics.
# Newlands Chase

The Newlands Chase is a Grade 3 National Hunt steeplechase in Ireland which is open to horses aged five years or older. It is run at Naas over a distance of about 2 miles (3,218 metres) and during the race there are 10 fences to be jumped. The race is scheduled to take place each year in late February or early March.
The race was run as a handicap until 1994, was not run in 1995, and returned in 1996 as a Listed race. The race was raised to Grade 2 status in 2003 and was downgraded to Grade 3 in 2017. It is currently sponsored by Paddy Power bookmakers and run under a sponsored title.

## Records

Most successful horse since 1988 (3 wins):
* Opera Hat – 1996, 1997, 1998
* Days Hotel - 2013, 2014, 2016
Leading jockey since 1988 (4 wins):
* Anthony Powell – Flying Ferret (1988), Guesswork (1993), Opera Hat (1996, 1997)
* Ruby Walsh - Papillon (1999), Moscow Express (2001), Nickname (2007), Seabass (2012)
* Paul Carberry - Arctic Copper (2003), Strong Run (2004), Central House (2005), Sir Oj (2006)
Leading trainer since 1988 (5 wins):
* Henry de Bromhead - Days Hotel (2013, 2014, 2016), Alisier D'Irlande (2017), Captain Guinness (2022)

## Winners since 1988

* ↑ amateur jockey
# Harmonic spectrum

A harmonic spectrum is a spectrum containing only frequency components whose frequencies are whole number multiples of the fundamental frequency; such frequencies are known as harmonics. "The individual partials are not heard separately but are blended together by the ear into a single tone."
In other words, if $\omega$ is the fundamental frequency, then a harmonic spectrum has the form
    $\{\dots ,-2\omega ,-\omega ,0,\omega ,2\omega ,\dots \}.$
A standard result of Fourier analysis is that a function has a harmonic spectrum if and only if it is periodic.
# Agnathosia sandoeensis

Agnathosia sandoeensis is a moth belonging to the family Tineidae. The species was first described by Jan Å. Jonasson in 1977.
It is native to Northern Europe.
# Dmitri Tsypchenko

Dmitri Olegovich Tsypchenko (Russian: Дмитрий Олегович Цыпченко; born 29 June 1999) is a Russian football player who plays as a centre forward for Krylia Sovetov Samara.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Professional Football League for Chertanovo Moscow on 29 July 2016 in a game against Kaluga. He made his Russian Football National League debut for Chertanovo on 17 July 2018 in a game against Rotor Volgograd.
He made his Russian Premier League debut for Krylia Sovetov Samara on 30 July 2021 in a game against Spartak Moscow.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 1 March 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Chertanovo Moscow | 2016–17 | Russian Second League | 19 | 2 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 5 | 0 | 24 | 2 |
| Chertanovo Moscow | 2017–18 | Russian Second League | 17 | 7 | 1 | 1 | – | – | 5 | 0 | 23 | 8 |
| Chertanovo Moscow | 2018–19 | Russian First League | 23 | 4 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 3 | 1 | 27 | 5 |
| Chertanovo Moscow | 2019–20 | Russian First League | 16 | 5 | 1 | 1 | – | – | 1 | 0 | 18 | 6 |
| Chertanovo Moscow | Total | Total | 75 | 18 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 1 | 92 | 21 |
| Chertanovo-2 Moscow | 2018–19 | Russian Second League | 5 | 4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5 | 4 |
| Krylia Sovetov Samara | 2020–21 | Russian First League | 25 | 2 | 4 | 3 | – | – | – | – | 29 | 5 |
| Krylia Sovetov Samara | 2021–22 | Russian Premier League | 22 | 0 | 2 | 3 | – | – | – | – | 24 | 3 |
| Krylia Sovetov Samara | 2022–23 | Russian Premier League | 24 | 3 | 7 | 4 | – | – | – | – | 31 | 7 |
| Krylia Sovetov Samara | 2023–24 | Russian Premier League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 1 | 0 |
| Krylia Sovetov Samara | 2024–25 | Russian Premier League | 11 | 0 | 4 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 15 | 1 |
| Krylia Sovetov Samara | Total | Total | 83 | 5 | 17 | 11 | — | — | — | — | 100 | 16 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 163 | 27 | 20 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 1 | 197 | 41 |
* 1 2 3 4 Appearances in the FNL Cup
# Grandfather's House

Grandfather's House, also known as the Paul Curtis House, is a historic house in Medford, Massachusetts. It is claimed to be the original house named in the American poem "Over the River and through the Wood" by Lydia Maria Child. (Although many people sing "to grandmother's house we go", the author's original words were "to grandfather's house we go".)
The house, which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975, is also noteworthy for being the best-preserved example of Greek Revival architecture in Medford, and for its association with Paul Curtis, a prominent local shipbuilder.

## History

The rear portion of the modern house was built as a small farmhouse in the early 19th century. Child recalled the farmhouse when she wrote of her childhood visits to her grandfather's house in her poem, published in 1844. The house is located near the Mystic River, which is believed to be the river referred to in the poem. The referenced woods have long since been replaced by residential housing.
About 1839, Curtis greatly enlarged the house and gave it its two-story Ionic portico. In 1975, the house was added to the National Register of Historic Places. In 1976, Tufts University purchased and restored the house. In 2013 the house was sold to a developer who divided the lot the house sits on in order to build a duplex next door. In 2014 the house was again sold without its former yard to a private individual.
In the 19th century, ships were built across the street. A painting hung in the house shows a ship being built, with the house across the river, and Ballou Hall (the original Tufts building) on top of the hill in the distance, with no other development in between.
# Juan Cerón

Juan Cerón was a Spanish conquistador and the second and fourth governor (1509–1513) of Puerto Rico when the island was still called San Juan. He was born in Écija, Spain.

## Biography

Cerón's legacy in the history of the island is tainted by the rivalries between Nicolas de Ovando and Christopher Columbus' son, Diego Colón. When Colón retook possession of his father's title of "Admiral of the Seas" and the governorship of Hispaniola in 1509, he dispatched Cerón to Puerto Rico with the title of Alcalde Mayor to replace Ovando's favorite, Juan Ponce de León. Ponce de León had just begun the conquest of Puerto Rico the previous year, and his replacement produced much dissension among the few settlers. Ovando advocated for Ponce de León in Madrid, and the Crown conferred on him the title of Captain General and Governor of San Juan Bautista. In 1511, however, under pressure by Colón, Cerón was posted as governor and Ponce de León left for his first adventure in Florida.
Cerón's governorship did not end well; complaints about his handling of the Repartimiento of Indians prompted the Crown to remove him and reinstall Ponce de León as governor in 1513.
# Punavirus

Punavirus is a genus of viruses in the class Caudoviricetes. Bacteria serve as natural hosts. There are four species in this genus.

## Taxonomy

The following four species are assigned to the genus:
* Punavirus P1
* Punavirus pv43
* Punavirus RCS47
* Punavirus SJ46

## Structure

Viruses in Punavirus are non-enveloped, with icosahedral and head-tail geometries. The diameter is around 85 nm. Genomes are circular, around 100kb in length. The genome codes for 100 proteins.
| Genus | Structure | Symmetry | Capsid | Genomic arrangement | Genomic segmentation |
| Punavirus | Head-Tail | | Non-enveloped | Circular | Monopartite |

## Life cycle

Viral replication is cytoplasmic. Entry into the host cell is achieved by adsorption into the host cell. DNA-templated transcription is the method of transcription. Bacteria serve as the natural host. Transmission routes are passive diffusion.
| Genus | Host details | Tissue tropism | Entry details | Release details | Replication site | Assembly site | Transmission |
| Punavirus | Bacteria | None | Injection | Lysis | Cytoplasm | Cytoplasm | Passive diffusion |
# Culstigh Creek

Culstigh Creek is a stream in Cherokee County, Alabama, in the United States.
Culstigh is a name derived from the Cherokee language meaning "honey locust place".
# Bahri Messaoud

Bahri Messaoud (born (1991-06-21)21 June 1991) is a Tunisian male volleyball player. He is part of the Tunisia men's national volleyball team. On club level he plays for C.S.Sfaxien.
# La Iruela

La Iruela is a town located in the province of Jaén, Andalusia, Spain. It sits on a peak of the Sierra de Cazorla and is home to the ruins of an 11th-century Moorish, and later Templar, fortress which towers over the road from Cazorla to the Sierras de Cazorla, Segura y Las Villas Natural Park. According to the 2005 census (INE), the city has a population of 1894 inhabitants.
# Silvan ambush

The Silvan ambush (July 14, 2011) was an ambush on the Turkish Army by PKK insurgents, which inflicted heavy casualties on both sides. The ambush took place in a forest around the town of Silvan. The Turkish forces were taken by surprise and suffered considerable casualties, before launching a counterattack.
The ambush took place in a forest, the isolated position had given the insurgents initial success, catching the Turkish army by surprise and inflicting heavy casualties. However, the Turkish army had managed to regroup and return fire, killing thirteen Kurdish militants and wounding seven others.

## Background

Silvan is a district and municipality in the Diyarbakir province and is situated in a province of ethnic strife. Silvan and the wider Diyarbakir area were to be seen as Kurdish lands, but did not occur due to subsequent events, when it was incorporated into the Republic of Turkey. Diyarbakir is seen as a de facto capital of Turkish Kurdistan by some. However, it is governed by the Turkish government, which the PKK detests and so it operates in the province as a result.

## Battle

The PKK intended to catch the Turkish forces by surprise and ambushed them in a forest, engaging them with grenades and small-arms fire. The Turkish forces suffered heavy casualties but managed to recover and engage back, and had killed seven Kurdish militants.
The grenades thrown had started a forest fire, which had spread and resulting in the deaths of the Turkish troops, burning them alive.

## Aftermath

Recep Tayyip Erdoğan met with various military officials and the interior minister in Ankara in order to address the attack. Turkish forces were sent to hunt down the remaining insurgents, backed by aerial support.

## Reactions

* Recep Tayyip Erdoğan - “Turkey will succeed in overcoming the terror and the powers behind it without compromising democracy, justice and brotherhood.”
* Anders Fogh Rasmussen - "I express my heartfelt condolences to the families of those who were killed. NATO allies stand in full solidarity against the scourge of terrorism."
* Hillary Clinton - "We stand with Turkey in its fight against the PKK, a designated terrorist organization which has claimed tens of thousands of Turkish lives," she said in a statement. "We support Turkey in its fight against terror and we will continue to work with the Government of Turkey to combat terrorism in all its forms."
# Boletus separans

Boletus separans is a species of bolete fungus in the family Boletaceae.

## Taxonomy

The species was described as new to science in 1873 by American mycologist Charles Horton Peck. In 1998, Roy Halling and Ernst Both transferred the bolete to the genus Xanthoconium. Molecular phylogenetic analysis published in 2013 shows that it is more closely related to Boletus sensu stricto than to Xanthoconium.

## Description

The brownish cap is 4–12 centimetres (1+1⁄2–4+3⁄4 in) wide with dented pits. There are 1–3 pores per millimetre, white when young, aging to yellow. The stem is 4–12 cm tall and 1.5–3 cm (1⁄2–1+1⁄4 in) thick. The flesh is white, with a mild scent and taste; the smell is unpleasant when dried. The spore print is brownish.
It resembles Xanthoconium purpureum and Tylopilus rubrobrunneus.

## Habitat and distribution

It grows on the ground in the eastern United States from June to September.

## Uses

The species is a choice edible mushroom.
# Tanya Habjouqa

Tanya Habjouqa (born 1975) is a Jordanian American photographer based in East Jerusalem. Her work documents daily life across the Middle East.

## Early life and education

Tanya Habjouqa was born in Amman, Jordan, in 1975. Her mother was American, and her father was from the minority Circassian ethnic group in Jordan. When she was 4 years old, her parents divorced, and her mother brought Habjouqa and her brother to live in Fort Worth, Texas, where she grew up.
Habjouqa studied journalism and then anthropology at the University of North Texas. Early in her career, while still a student, she worked to photograph the lives of migrants in Texas. She later earned a master's degree in global media and Middle East politics from SOAS University of London.

## Career

In 2002, Habjouqa moved back to the Middle East. She now is based in East Jerusalem, where she has raised her two children with her husband, a Palestinian lawyer who holds Israeli citizenship.
With her photography, Habjouqa works to document the daily struggles of those living under oppression across the Middle East.
She is a founding member of the all-female Rawiya photography collective and has joined the nonprofit NOOR photo agency. Her journalistic photography has been published in such outlets as the Washington Post and NPR. She has also taught photography at Al-Quds Bard College in East Jerusalem.
Habjouqa gained recognition for her 2009 "Women of Gaza" series. In 2015, she published the photography book Occupied Pleasures, based on her 2014 World Press Photo Award-winning project of the same name. It was named by Smithsonian as one of the year's best photo books.
In 2016, her work was featured in the National Museum of Women in the Arts exhibition "She Who Tells a Story: Women Photographers from Iran and the Arab World." In 2024, several of her pieces were included in the Middle East Institute's show "Louder Than Hearts." Her work is held in the collections of the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, the Institut du Monde Arabe, and the Carnegie Museum of Art, among other institutions.
# Naranarayan Setu

Naranarayan Setu (IPA - nərəˈna:ra:jənə ˈseɪtu:) is the third bridge to have been constructed over the Brahmaputra River in Assam, India. It is a double-deck bridge with a railway track on the lower deck and a road on the upper deck. It has a length of 2.284 kilometres and connects Jogighopa, a town of Bongaigaon District on the north with Pancharatna, a town of Goalpara District on the south. The bridge was inaugurated on 15 April 1998 by Atal Bihari Vajpayee, the Prime Minister of India at that time. Construction was carried out by the consortium of The Braithwaite Burn and Jessop Construction Company Limited(BBJ). The approximate cost of construction of this bridge is Rs. 301 crore. This bridge is located on route of National Highway 17, erstwhile route NH-37.

## Naming

The Naranarayan Setu is named after Nara Narayan, a 16th-century Koch king.
# Gilbert Bridge

The Gilbert Bridge, also known as the Hall Estate Bridge, is an historic, American Pratt truss bridge that is located in Monaghan Township, York County, Pennsylvania and Upper Allen Township, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.

## History and architectural features

Erected in 1899, this historic steel bridge was built by the Wrought Iron Bridge Company and measures 102 feet (31 m) long and 18 feet (5.5 m) wide overall. It crosses the Yellow Breeches Creek.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.

## Gallery

* Bridge plaque
# Cold War History (journal)

Cold War History is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal covering the history of the Cold War. It was established in 2000 and is published by Routledge. The Managing Editors are Harriet Solomon (London School of Economics and Political Science) and Mina Rigby-Thompson (University of London).
The journal is abstracted and indexed in America: History and Life, CSA Worldwide Political Science Abstracts, Historical Abstracts, International Bibliography of the Social Sciences, Arts & Humanities Citation Index, and the Social Sciences Citation Index. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2014 impact factor of 0.357.
# 1974 Kansas State Wildcats football team

The 1974 Kansas State Wildcats football team represented Kansas State University in the 1974 NCAA Division I football season. The team's head football coach was Vince Gibson, who served his eighth and final season. The Wildcats played their home games in KSU Stadium. It was the final season for Wildcat quarterback Steve Grogan.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 14 | Tulsa* | KSU StadiumManhattan, KS | W 31–14 | 18,000 |
| September 21 | Wichita State* | KSU StadiumManhattan, KS | W 17–0 | 32,800 |
| September 28 | Pacific (CA)* | KSU StadiumManhattan, KS | W 38–7 | 28,100 |
| October 5 | at Mississippi State* | Scott FieldStarkville, MS | L 16–21 | 31,000 |
| October 12 | No. 19 Kansas | KSU StadiumManhattan, KS (rivalry) | L 13–20 | 44,899 |
| October 19 | at Iowa State | Clyde Williams FieldAmes, IA (rivalry) | L 18–23 | 33,587 |
| October 26 | at No. 2 Oklahoma | Oklahoma Memorial StadiumNorman, OK | L 0–63 | 62,460 |
| November 2 | Missouri | KSU StadiumManhattan, KS | L 15–52 | 23,000 |
| November 9 | No. 17 Oklahoma State | KSU StadiumManhattan, KS | L 5–29 | 18,000 |
| November 16 | at No. 6 Nebraska | Memorial StadiumLincoln, NE (rivalry) | L 7–35 | 76,188 |
| November 23 | Colorado | KSU StadiumManhattan, KS (rivalry) | W 33–19 | 17,128 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# 1988 State of the Union Address

The 1988 State of the Union Address was given by the 40th president of the United States, Ronald Reagan, on January 25, 1988, at 9:00 p.m. EST, in the chamber of the United States House of Representatives to the 100th United States Congress. It was Reagan's seventh and final State of the Union Address and his eighth and final speech to a joint session of the United States Congress. Presiding over this joint session was the House speaker, Jim Wright, accompanied by George H. W. Bush, the vice president in his capacity as the president of the Senate.
Donald Hodel, the Secretary of the Interior, served as the designated survivor.

## Summary

President Reagan began by announcing that his speech would not be a litany of achievements over the past seven years of his administration, but that he would continue to propose policy initiatives. He outlined the following objectives:
* Keep the economy strong and growing
* Review the state of social programs
* Continue spreading democracy around the world
* Maintain a strong defense
Reagan discussed the federal deficit, the size of the federal budget, abortion, crime, drugs, the line-item veto, foreign relations and the Soviet–Afghan War. He famously summarized the effect of government intervention on the poor:
   Some years ago the federal government declared War on Poverty, and poverty won. Today the federal government has 59 major welfare programs and spends more than $100 billion a year on them. What has all this money done? Well, too often it has made poverty harder to escape. Federal welfare programs have created a massive social problem. With the best of intentions, government created a poverty trap that wreaks havoc on the very support system the poor need most to lift themselves out of poverty: the family.
In closing he returned to his vision of America as a city on a hill: "We can be proud ... that another generation of Americans has protected and passed on lovingly this place called America, this shining city on a hill, this government of, by, and for the people."
The speech lasted approximately 44 minutes and consisted of 4,955 words. The address was broadcast live on radio and television.

## Opposition response

The Democratic Party response was delivered by Senate Majority Leader Robert Byrd of West Virginia and Speaker of the House Jim Wright of Texas.
# Sutton House

Sutton House may refer to:

## in New Zealand

in the United States (by state)
* Sutton House (St. Georges, Delaware)
* Thomas Sutton House, Woodland Beach, Delaware
* Warren Sutton House, Edison, Georgia
* John Sutton House, Paris, Idaho
* Warner P. Sutton House, Saugatuck, Michigan
* Nathan Esek and Sarah Emergene Sutton House, Washtenaw County, Michigan
* Sutton-Chapman-Howland House, Newark Valley, New York
* Sutton House (Manhattan), New York, New York
* Sutton-Newby House, Hertford, North Carolina
* Sutton House (Decatur, Ohio), listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP)
* Sutton-Ditz House, Clarion, Pennsylvania
* John Sutton Hall, Indiana, Pennsylvania
* Ephraim D. and William D. Sutton House, Park City, Utah, listed on the NRHP
* Harvey P. Sutton House, McCook, Nebraska
# Granite Keystone Bridge

The Granite Keystone Bridge is a historic bridge that carries Granite Street (Massachusetts Route 127) over the former railroad that transported granite from Pigeon Hill to Granite Pier in Rockport, Massachusetts. The bridge arch was built in 1872 in eleven weeks. Its single arch spans 65 feet (20 m) and is 32 feet (9.8 m) wide. The bridge was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1981.

## History

Granite was extracted from Rockport quarries as early as 1830, and was a major industry in the seaside community for most of the 19th century. The Flat Ledge Quarry was one of the largest operations, moving its stones across Granite Street to first Knowlton Pier, and then later the Granite Pier, where ships transported the stone up and down the Atlantic coast. By the 1860s the Rockport Granite Company sought means to more rapidly move the stone from the quarry to the waterfront. To this end, a deep cut was made under Granite Street. The bridge over this cut was designed by John Pratt of Quincy and built in the spring and summer of 1872. Its 65-foot span was described at the time as one of the longest in the state. The bridge is built out of large blocks of dressed stone laid in courses. It is one of a small number of structures in Rockport that are built out of native stone. It is now owned and maintained by the state.