OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1952 Drake Bulldogs football team

The 1952 Drake Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented Drake University as an independent during the 1952 college football season. Led by fourth-year head coach Warren Gaer, the Bulldogs compiled a record of 2–7.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 20 | 8:00 p.m. | at Iowa State Teachers | O. R. Latham StadiumCedar Falls, IA | W 14–12 | |
| September 27 | 1:15 p.m. | at Dayton | University of Dayton StadiumDayton, OH | L 13–34 | 7,000 |
| October 4 | 1:30 p.m. | Emporia State | Drake StadiumDes Moines, IA | W 34–18 | 3,500 |
| October 10 | 7:30 p.m. | at Boston College | Braves FieldBoston, MA | L 14–20 | 13,628 |
| October 18 | | at Detroit | University of Detroit StadiumDetroit, MI | L 0–57 | 8,000 |
| October 24 | 8:00 p.m. | Bradley | Drake StadiumDes Moines, IA | L 0–33 | 4,500 |
| November 1 | 1:30 p.m. | Denver | Drake StadiumDes Moines, IA | L 19–27 | 6,000 |
| November 8 | 2:00 p.m. | at Iowa State | Clyde Williams FieldAmes, IA | L 7–55 | 8,313–10,000 |
| November 15 | 1:30 p.m. | Wichita | Drake StadiumDes Moines, IA | L 14–41 | 2,500 |
| HomecomingAll times are in Central time |||||||
# Mace of the Virginia House of Delegates

The Mace of the Virginia House of Delegates is a symbol of government and legislative authority of the American Commonwealth of Virginia's House of Delegates.

## Original mace

The original mace used in the House of Delegates was a silver ceremonial mace presented by the Royal Governor to the House of Burgesses of the Colony of Virginia in 1700. Following the Declaration of Independence and the establishment of the Commonwealth of Virginia, this mace continued to be used by the House of Delegates as a symbol of government authority. In 1792, after consideration of the inconsistency of using a royal symbol in a republican assembly, the House passed bills to dispose of the old mace and acquire two new maces for the House and the state Senate. The motion in the House noted "It is inconsistent [sic] with the principles of a republican government, that any badge of appendage of Kingly pomp should remain therein."
For the next two years, efforts were made to design a new mace for the House. Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson was involved in this work, opposing an early proposal that included a rattlesnake and suggesting "the Roman staves & axe, trite as it is; or perhaps a sword, sheathed in a roll of parchment." A final design for the new mace was never selected; by 1793, concerns over the cost put the plan on hold and the House resolved to sell the existing mace. By December 1794, the 101-ounce silver mace had been sold, for $101, to two partners in a Virginia silversmith firm.

## Current mace

For nearly 180 years, Virginia met without a mace. In 1974, an Edwardian-style ceremonial mace in silver, with a 24 karat gold wash, was acquired for the Virginia House of Delegates. It was purchased by the Jamestown Yorktown Foundation and presented to the House.
It is reinforced with wood, and has four sections with designs of oak leaves, acorns, and flowers that resemble the Virginia state flower, the dogwood. The mace was made in England in 1938 and passed through several owners before being purchased by an art dealer.
Each day that the House is in session, the mace is placed in the House chamber by the sergeant-at-arms, Jay Pearson. When not in use, the mace is on display in the old hall of the House of Delegates.
# Arlyansyah Abdulmanan

Arlyansyah Abdulmanan (born 20 December 2005) is an Indonesian professional footballer who plays as a winger or attacking midfielder for Liga 2 club PSIM Yogyakarta, on loan from Persija Jakarta.

## Club career
### PSIM Yogyakarta

PSIM Yogyakarta announced the loan of two young players, Figo Dennis and Abdulmanan, from Persija Jakarta to compete in the 2024–25 Liga 2 season. Abdulmanan made his debut against Nusantara United.

## International career

He scored two goals in the first match of the AFF U19 2024 against Philippines U20.

## Honours
### Club

PSIM Yogyakarta
* Liga 2: 2024–25

### International

Indonesia U-19
* ASEAN U-19 Boys Championship: 2024
# Roy Doron

Roy Doron (born April 7, 1990) is an Israeli musician, singer, composer, and music producer.

## Biography

Doron grew up in Ra'anana and studied music at Mor Metro-West High School.
Between 2011 and 2014, he studied at "Muzik" College and the Rimon School of Music.
Throughout his career, Doron has produced songs and albums for various artists, including Jimbo J, the band Spa, Itzik Fatzati, Ilan Peled, Jane Bordeaux, Shaanan Streett, The Karkokli Sisters, Daniel Rubin, Amit Ulman, Yermi Kaplan, and Eretz Nehederet.
He plays multiple instruments, including bass guitar, double bass, and guitar. He has participated as both a musician and actor in various theatrical productions. Doron served as the bass guitarist in performances by Jimbo J and Spa, Ravid Plotnik, Aya Zahavi Feiglin, Itzik Fatzati, Ilan Peled, "Oded Paz and the Helmets," Amit Ulman, "Dirty Fly," and Michal Lotan.
Between 2016 and 2020, he performed as both a musician and actor in the play Tichon Magshimim by The Incubator Theater.
In 2022, he composed original music for the play Shmuel, which won Play of the Year at the Golden Hedgehog Award and was nominated in the music category.
That same year, he released his debut album, Schiat Kelev ("Dog Paddle"), featuring nine songs written, composed, and arranged by him.
In 2023, he co-wrote and produced the music for the television series Madrase by Sayed Kashua, directed by Guri Alfi, alongside Neta Weiner.
In 2024, he served as the musical director for the album Mitz LeMax, featuring 71 artists from the Israeli hip-hop scene.
Some of his well-known songs include "Makom Sheni" ("Second Place") featuring Jimbo J and "Shir al Shulchan veMagera" ("A Song About a Table and a Drawer") featuring Aya Zahavi Feiglin.

## Discography

* Schiat Kelev (2022) – debut album featuring Aya Zahavi Feiglin and Jimbo J
* Ma Rappers Rotzim (co-produced with Itzik Fatzati)
* Ovdai Namel (composer and producer, 2021)
* Ah Wow (composer and producer, 2023)
* Mitz LeMax (producer, 2024)
* Machlut – album by Neta Weiner
* HaChaim Baderech – album by Itai Kfir
* Me'ever LaCheshek – album by Amit Ulman
* Mitargelim LeDissonance – album by Tzad G (co-produced with Amotz Glas)
# Mustapha El-Zaghrari

Mustapha El-Zaghrari (1949 – June 2013) was a Moroccan footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Biñan–Muntinlupa Transmission Line

The Biñan–Muntinlupa Transmission Line (abbreviated as 8LI1BIN-MUN, 8LI2BIN-MUN, 8LI3BIN-MUN, 8LI4BIN-MUN, BMTL) is a 230,000 volt, quadruple-circuit transmission line in Laguna and Metro Manila, Philippines that connects Biñan and Muntinlupa substations of National Grid Corporation of the Philippines (NGCP). It is on a one loop line from Biñan to Biñan.

## Route description
### Lines 1 and 2

Lines 1 and 2 of the transmission line, mostly consists of lattice towers with steel poles on certain portions, was originally commissioned by the government-owned National Power Corporation (NAPOCOR/NPC), and are located within the service area of National Grid Corporation of the Philippines (NGCP) South Luzon Operations and Maintenance (SLOM) Districts 1 (South Western Tagalog) and 2 (South Eastern Tagalog; along with lines 3 and 4). The power line crosses into PNR Metro Commuter Line, Metro Manila Skyway, and South Luzon Expressway (SLEX). It turns left, passes into residential areas, establishments, and institutions within Muntinlupa, and crosses into Don Jesus Boulevard, South Station Transport Terminal, and Alabang Viaduct.
Near the viaduct is tower 34 that collapsed last April 19, 2017 due to a fire caused by informal settlers living under the tower. It was later removed and retired, and replaced with a new double-circuit steel pole located at Highway Homes Subdivision. Bipole tower 34A is located, owned, operated, and maintained by National Grid Corporation of the Philippines (NGCP), is where NAPOCOR/NPC-era lattice tower 34 was once located, with steel poles 34B and 34C also NGCP-owned which are also double-circuit poles are located along the western side of Alabang Viaduct.
The transmission line then continues straightforward, passes into Susana Heights Exit, enters Laguna upon crossing Tunasan River, passes into San Pedro and Biñan, and ends at Biñan Substation.

### Lines 3 and 4

Lines 3 and 4, which consists of steel poles with line 4 owned, operated, and maintained by NGCP, utilize both sides of PNR Metro Commuter Line, now the North-South Commuter Railway from Muntinlupa to Biñan. Before ending at Biñan Substation, it turns right and passes into Forest Lake Memorial Park.

## Statistics

The transmission line consists of 172 steel poles, 51 lattice towers, and 1 H-frame with a total of 224 transmission structures.

## Expansion and improvements

Line 3 of the transmission line, which have a length of 13.5-kilometer (8.4 mi) and also commissioned by NAPOCOR/NPC. The project started on March 13, 1995, completed on December 6, 1996, and energized on December 22, 1996.
On August 28, 2009, National Grid Corporation of the Philippines (NGCP) began construction of line 4 of the transmission line. It was completed on June 27, 2010
Due to the construction of Skyway Stage 2, NGCP constructed bipole 47A located near Skyway and SLEX.
New steel poles 34, 34B, and 34C and bipole tower 34A were constructed due to the construction of Skyway Extension, with NAPOCOR-era lattice tower 34 was removed and retired.
# 1952 Iowa Hawkeyes football team

The 1952 Iowa Hawkeyes football team represented the University of Iowa in the 1952 Big Ten Conference football season. This was Forest Evashevski's first season as head coach; he was previously the head coach at Washington State.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 27 | at Pittsburgh* | Pitt StadiumPittsburgh, PA | L 14–26 | 24,490 |
| October 4 | at Indiana | Memorial StadiumBloomington, IN | L 13–20 | |
| October 11 | at No. 16 Purdue | Ross–Ade StadiumWest Lafayette, IN | L 14–41 | 34,000 |
| October 18 | No. 12 Wisconsin | Iowa StadiumIowa City, IA (rivalry) | L 13–42 | 45,050 |
| October 25 | No. 14 Ohio State | Iowa StadiumIowa City, IA | W 8–0 | 45,000 |
| November 1 | at Minnesota | Memorial StadiumMinneapolis, MN (rivalry) | L 7–17 | 60,376 |
| November 8 | Illinois | Iowa StadiumIowa City, IA | L 13–33 | 44,855 |
| November 15 | at Northwestern | Dyche StadiumEvanston, IL | W 39–14 | 40,000 |
| November 22 | No. 9 Notre Dame* | Iowa StadiumIowa City, IA | L 0–27 | 46,600 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||

## Game summaries
### Illinois

Following the loss to Illinois, which was full of penalties and a couple of ejections for fighting, Iowa students began to throw fruit, cans, and bottles at the officials and Illinois' team as they left the field. One Iowa student was also punched by an Illinois player in the melee. Iowa and Illinois were not scheduled to play in 1953 and 1954, but their athletic directors decided to expand that timeline to 1958 in order to allow for a "cooling-off" period. That time frame was eventually extended until 1967, which created a 14-season gap in the series between the conference schools.
# Courtney Ricketts

Courtney Ian Oswald Ricketts (born 26 April 1965) is a former English cricketer. Ricketts was a right-handed batsman who bowled slow left-arm orthodox. He was born at Kennington, London.
Ricketts made his first-class debut for Sussex against Gloucestershire in the 1987 County Championship. He made two further first-class appearances for the county in that season, against Worcestershire and Hampshire. In his three first-class matches, he took 5 wickets at an average of 50.60, with best figures of 2/40. Ricketts made his List A debut for the county in the same season against Glamorgan in the Benson & Hedges Cup. He made five further List A appearances that season, the last of which came against Cumberland in the NatWest Trophy. He took 3 wickets in his five List A matches, which came at an average of 50.66, with best figures of 1/25. He left Sussex at the end of that season, proceeding to play Second XI cricket for Gloucestershire, Surrey and Essex, but he was unable to establish himself at either of these counties.
# Lipniak, Gmina Kock

Lipniak is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kock, within Lubartów County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland.
# Williams Place

Williams Place is a historic home and farm complex located near Glenn Springs, Spartanburg County, South Carolina. It was developed between about 1839 and 1850, and includes 10 contributing buildings, 1 contributing site, and 2 contributing structures. The majority of the buildings are of log construction and include a small house, a large house, a kitchen, a smokehouse, a smithy, two corn cribs, a ruined house, and barn / stable. Frame buildings and structures include a privy and a barn. Also on the property are a well and an earthen dam.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
# Priscilla Guthrie

Priscilla Guthrie joined the Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI) as the Intelligence Community (IC) Chief Information Officer on May 26, 2009. She was previously Director of the Information Technology and Systems Division of the Institute for Defense Analyses, a non-profit corporation that administers three federally funded research and development centers to provide objective analyses of national security issues. From 2001 to 2006, she served as Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense (Deputy Chief Information Officer) at the Department of Defense, where she was responsible for information support to deployed forces. Prior to her position at the Pentagon, Ms. Guthrie was a Vice President of TRW Inc., where she established and led a small, global unit responsible for driving new IT technology into the company's business. She also served in several other positions at TRW, Inc. during her career. Ms. Guthrie holds a B.S. from Pennsylvania State University and an M.B.A. from Marymount College.
She resigned as IC-CIO on November 19, 2010.
# Bristol Bach Choir

Bristol Bach Choir is an auditioned amateur choir based in Bristol, England.

## Conductors

* Adrian Beaumont 1967–1978
* Alistair Jones 1978–1982
* Glyn Jenkins 1982–1999
* Peter Leech 1999–2008
* Gavin Carr 2009–2011
* Christopher Finch 2012

## History

The choir was founded in 1967 by University of Bristol colleagues Alan Farnill and Adrian Beaumont.
They have performed concerts at St George's Church, St Mary Redcliffe and the Victoria Rooms.
# Simon Nkoro

Simon Nkoro Egbong was a Nigerian politician who represented the Ikom II State Constituency in the Cross River State House of Assembly. He died in 2018 after a prolonged illness, at the University of Calabar Teaching Hospital. Following his death, his wife, Stella Nkoro, succeeded him as the representative for Ikom II State Constituency.
# Acacia cambagei

Acacia cambagei, commonly known as gidgee, stinking wattle, stinking gidgee in English, or gidjiirr, by transliteration from indigenous languages of north-western NSW, is an endemic tree of Australia. It is found primarily in semiarid and arid Queensland, but extends into the Northern Territory, South Australia and north-western New South Wales. It can reach up to 12 m in height and can form extensive open woodland communities. The leaves, bark, and litter of A. cambagei produce a characteristic odour, vaguely reminiscent of boiled cabbage, gas or sewage that accounts for the common name of 'stinking gidgee'.
Confined to regions between 550 and 200 mm annual rainfall, A. cambagei is found primarily on flat and gently undulating terrain on heavy and relatively fertile clay and clay-loam soils in the eastern part of it range, and often forms mixed communities with brigalow which favours the same soil types. In drier regions, gidgee is found primarily on red earths and loams in wetter depression and low-relief areas. Gidgee communities are floristically similar to brigalow communities. Eucalyptus cambageana, E. populnea, Corymbia terminalis, Eremophila mitchellii and Geijera parviflora are typical woody species associated with gidgee communities.
Species associated with gidgee have a limited capacity to resprout following fire damage. Fire in any gidgee woodland would be a rare event under natural circumstances, since pasture is at best sparse in these communities, consisting of Chloris, Setaria (syn. Paspalidium), Dicanthium, Sporobolus and Eragrostis species.

## Gallery

* Acacia cambagei woodland
* Foliage
# Joe Locke (musician)

Joseph Paul Locke (born March 18, 1959) is an American jazz vibraphonist.

## Life and career

A native of Palo Alto, California, Locke grew up in Rochester, New York. His father taught music. When Locke was eight years old he began learning drums and piano, then started on vibraphone five years later. After playing in rock bands, he became attracted to jazz in his teen years and attended the Eastman School of Music in Rochester.
In 1981, he moved to New York City and worked as a sideman for Kenny Barron, Freddy Cole, Marvin Smith, and Eddie Henderson. For influences, he has cited Milt Jackson and Bobby Hutcherson. His first solo album, Present Tense, was released by Steeplechase in 1990. He started the band Mutual Appreciation Society in 1999 with David Hazeltine, Essiet Essiet, and Billy Drummond and has recorded frequently with pianist Geoff Keezer. His album Four Walls of Freedom was based on the writings of Thomas Merton.
In 2016, he was inducted into the Music Hall of Fame in Rochester. Joe Locke is the International Vibraphone Consultant at the Royal Academy of Music and holds the title of Hon ARAM. He has won the Mallet Instrumentalist of the Year Award from the Jazz Journalists Association on six occasions.

## Discography
### As leader

* Present Tense (SteepleChase, 1990)
* Scenario (Cadence Jazz, 1987)
* But Beautiful with Kenny Barron (SteepleChase, 1991)
* Longing (SteepleChase, 1991)
* Wire Walker (SteepleChase, 1993)
* Moment to Moment (Milestone, 1995)
* Very Early (SteepleChase, 1995)
* Sound Tracks (Milestone, 1997)
* Mutual Admiration Society with David Hazeltine (Sharp Nine, 1999)
* Saturn's Child with Frank Kimbrough (OmniTone, 1999)
* Beauty Burning (Sirocco, 2000)
* Storytelling (Sirocco, 2001)
* State of Soul (Sirocco, 2002)
* The Willow with Frank Kimbrough (OmniTone, 2002)
* Four Walls of Freedom (Sirocco, 2003)
* Dear Life (Sirocco, 2004)
* Revelation (Sharp Nine, 2005)
* Live in Seatlle with Geoff Keezer (Sharp Nine, 2005)
* Sticks and Strings (Jazz Eyes, 2007)
* Force of Four (Origin, 2008)
* Live at JazzBaltica with Trio Da Paz (MAXJAZZ, 2008)
* Mutual Admiration Society 2 with David Hazeltine (Sharp Nine, 2009)
* Nocturne for Ava with Bob Sneider (Origin, 2009)
* For the Love of You (E1, 2010)
* Via (Origin, 2011)
* Signing (Motema, 2012)
* Wish Upon A Star (Motema, 2012)
* Lay Down My Heart (Motema, 2013)
* Love Is a Pendulum (Motema, 2015)
* Subtle Disguise (Origin, 2018)
* Makram (Circle 9, 2023)
# Michael of Alexandria (martyr)

Michael of Alexandria (died c. 1311–1325), also called Michael the Younger, was a Mamluk official who attempted to convert to Christianity and was executed. In the Eastern Orthodox Church, he is reckoned one of the neomartyrs.
According to his biography, he was captured in his youth during a "barbarian attack" on Smyrna, probably in the 1290s. The culprits were probably either from the emirate of Aydin or Menteshe or else the Catalan Grand Company. They would have sold him to the Mamluks in Egypt. He converted to Islam and received an education, becoming an official in the Mamluk army in Alexandria. After some years, he wished to return to his earlier faith. Seeing an opportunity in the arrival of a Byzantine embassy, he disguised himself as a monk and boarded a Byzantine ship. He was denounced, however, and arrested. Muslim officials attempted to change his mind by blandishments and threats, but he refused and was thrown in prison. Remaining steadfast in his new faith, he was beheaded. This took place during the reign of Andronikos II Palaiologos, probably between about 1311 and 1325.
Theodore Metochites wrote a biography of Michael not long after his death in an atticizing style of Greek aimed at an elite audience. It is an oration that was delivered before the emperor Andronikos, probably sometime between 1305 and 1324.
# Big Mac–Wage Metric

The Big Mac–Wage Metric is a category of many similar economic measures which are semi-humorous ways to compare purchasing power parity and wage parity. The metric compares the relative price of a Big Mac, a hamburger sold at the McDonald's Franchise, in a country or region, and compares it to that region's wages. The specifics may vary—sources may use either minimum, mean, or median wages, before or after income taxation, and may use the price of a Big Mac burger or the price of a Big Mac meal, which includes fries and a drink. It appears that each variation of this metric was developed independently, and thus it is not referred to by a common name.

## History

The first development of the Big Mac–Wage Metric was in August 2013 by broker group ConvergEx Group. Their report compared the Big Mac Index to minimum wage in a collection of countries. Their comparison was of the number of minutes required to work at a country's minimum adult wage in order to afford one Big Mac in that Country, producing a 'Minutes per Big Mac' metric.
Since 2013, several Reddit and Tumblr users have also authored similar concepts. Several news outlets have also authored similar concepts, and most news outlets have used the Big Mac Index as their baseline price of the Big Mac.
Concepts parallel to the Big Mac-Wage Metric appeared often in news articles discussing the potential impacts of raising the federal minimum wage in the United States.

## Variants

Many variants of the Big Mac–Wage Metric have been independently created. The Metric is often used with average (mean) wages. The Metric has also been known to use the price of a Big Mac meal, which includes fries and a drink, instead of the price of a single burger.
There are difficulties in comparing the Metric, as there are a significant number of factors which change country-to-country which can influence the Metric. As the point of the Metric is usually to compare how much work it may take to sustain oneself, the best method behind this Metric would involve taking the price of a Big Mac meal, after taxation, and comparing it to the minimum adult wage, in that region, after taxation. However, the usage rarely aligns with this idealisation.
Notably, there is a historic lack of sources which account for the historic size variation of the Big Mac, when using a Metric time series, despite the fact that these time series often use data from times where the size of the Big Mac was different. There is also a weight and calorie variation across various countries.
An online tool was created which compares the Big Mac Index to gender and racial wage gaps in the United States, creating an 'Equalised Big Mac cost', which is a form of Big Mac–Wage Metric as it accounts for both the price of the Big Mac and wages.