OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chinta Valley

Chinta Valley is a valley and a village located 20 kilometres (12 miles) northeast of Bhaderwah town on Bhaderwah-Jai road. It is covered with thick coniferous forests from all sides with a stream flowing through it known as Chinta Nallah. A village called Thuba divides the valley from Bhaderwah. Chinta Valley is known for its beauty and it is famous place for tourist.

## About

Chinta is situated at the elevation of 6,500 ft above sea level in Bhaderwah tehsil (subdistrict) of Doda district. Famous Subarnag peak having Subarnag temple (10,200 ft above sea level) is only six Kilometers far through bridle path near the Bhaderwah-Chinta road. Bhaderwah Festival is celebrated every year starts from Raksha Bandan and ends on the full moon day of November in Chinta and other villages of Bhaderwah. A Govt Primary Health Center (PHC) is also located in Chinta.

## Tourism

Chinta is one of the tourist destinations in Bhaderwah, Jammu and Kashmir. Chinta and Jai valleys have the favourable climate and environment for basics and training in paragliding. Paragliding is the special attraction of hilly areas but it is feasible all over the year except wet seasons. Six kilometres before Chinta Valley, on the Chinta-Bhaderwah road, a footpath leads towards the Subarnag peak, where everyone can get a sweeping view of the Chinta valley and the entire town of Bhaderwah.

### Road connectivity

There are three roads which connects Jai Valley to other parts, which are as follows;

#### Main road

* Bhaderwah-Chinta-Jai Road, a 32 kilometres (20 miles) road from Bhaderwah town to Jai Valley passing through Chinta at a distance of 20 kilometres (12 miles), having blacktop except some areas, is the main road which is commonly used to visit Chinta.

#### Alternate roads

There are two under construction alternate roads which are actually meant for Jai Valley known as Gandoh-Jai Road and Kahara-Jai Road but they can be used for Chinta also because Chinta is at a distance of 10 Kilometers south from Jai.

## Famous food

Bhaderwahi kidney beans are very famous in the Jammu region. These bean are intercropped with maizes in the Chinta Valley of Doda district.
# Sacking of Osceola

The sacking of Osceola was a Kansas Jayhawker initiative on September 23, 1861, to push out pro-slavery Southerners at Osceola, Missouri. It was not authorized by Union military authorities but was the work of an informal group of anti-slavery Kansas "Jayhawkers". The town of 2,077 people was plundered and burned to the ground, 200 slaves were freed and nine local citizens were court-martialed and executed.

## Background

Following Sterling Price's Missouri State Guard victory over General Nathaniel Lyon's Union army at the Battle of Wilson's Creek, Price continued to push North through Western Missouri.
Lyon moved to intercept the Missouri State Guard, but was defeated by Price at the Battle of Dry Wood Creek. Lyon retreated and Price continued his offensive further into Missouri to the Siege of Lexington.
While Price moved North, Lane launched an attack behind him. After crossing the Missouri border at Trading Post, Kansas on September 10, Lane began an offensive moving East on Butler, Harrisonville, Osceola and Clinton, Missouri.

## Osceola

The climax of the campaign was on September 23, 1861, at Osceola, where Lane's forces drove off a small Southern force and then looted and burned the town. An artillery battery under Capt. Thomas Moonlight shelled the St. Clair County courthouse. According to reports, many of the Kansans got so drunk that when it came time to leave they were unable to march and had to ride in wagons and carriages. They carried off with them a tremendous load of plunder, including as Lane's personal share a piano and a quantity of silk dresses. Lane led hundreds of slaves to Kansas and freedom. The troops moved northwest and arrived at Kansas City, Missouri, on September 29, to pursue Price as he retreated south through the state.
Osceola was captured and then plundered, with Lane's men freeing 200 slaves and taking 350 horses, 400 cattle, 3,000 bags of flour, and quantities of supplies from all the town shops and stores as well as carriages and wagons. Nine local men were rounded up, given a quick drumhead court-martial trial, and executed. All but three of the town's 800 buildings burned; the town never fully recovered.

## Aftermath

Lane's raid stirred hatred that led to William Quantrill's raid on Lawrence, Kansas, leading in turn to the depopulation of four counties of western Missouri under General Order No. 11.
The massacre is depicted in the movie The Outlaw Josey Wales.
# List of submissions to the 38th Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film

This is a list of submissions to the 38th Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film. The Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film was created in 1956 by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences to honour non-English-speaking films produced outside the United States. The award is handed out annually, and is accepted by the winning film's director, although it is considered an award for the submitting country as a whole. Countries are invited by the Academy to submit their best films for competition according to strict rules, with only one film being accepted from each country.
For the 38th Academy Awards, fifteen films were submitted in the category Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. Hungary submitted a film to the competition for the first time. The five nominated films came from Czechoslovakia, Greece, Italy, Japan and Sweden.
Czechoslovakia won for the first time with The Shop on Main Street by Ján Kadár and Elmar Klos, which was also nominated for Best Actress in the subsequent year at the 39th Academy Awards. With its win, Czechoslovakia became the first Eastern Bloc country to win an Academy Award, during the peak of the Cold War.

## Submissions

| Submitting country | Film title used in nomination | Original title | Language(s) | Director(s) | Result |
| Argentina | Pajarito Gómez | Pajarito Gómez | Spanish | Rodolfo Kuhn | Not nominated |
| Brazil | Sao Paulo Incorporated | São Paulo, Sociedade Anônima | Brazilian Portuguese | Luis Sérgio Person | Not nominated |
| Czechoslovakia | The Shop on Main Street | Obchod na korze | Slovak, Yiddish | Ján Kadár & Elmar Klos | Won Academy Award |
| Denmark | Gertrud | Gertrud | Danish | Carl Theodor Dreyer | Not nominated |
| Egypt | The Impossible | المستحيل | Arabic | Hussein Kamal | Not nominated |
| France | Pierrot le Fou | Pierrot le Fou | French, English | Jean-Luc Godard | Not nominated |
| West Germany | It | It | German | Ulrich Schamoni | Not nominated |
| Greece | Blood on the Land | Το χώμα βάφτηκε κόκκινο | Greek | Vasilis Georgiadis | Nominated |
| Hungary | Twenty Hours | Húsz óra | Hungarian | Zoltán Fábri | Not nominated |
| India | Guide | गाइड | Hindi | Vijay Anand | Not nominated |
| Israel | The Glass Cage | קלאב הזחוחית | French, Hebrew | Philippe Arthuys & Jean-Louis Levi-Alvarès | Not nominated |
| Italy | Marriage Italian-Style | Matrimonio all'italiana | Italian, Neapolitan | Vittorio De Sica | Nominated |
| Japan | Kwaidan | 怪談 | Japanese | Masaki Kobayashi | Nominated |
| Mexico | Always Further On | Tarahumara (Cada vez más lejos) | Spanish | Luis Alcoriza | Not nominated |
| Spain | La Tía Tula | La Tía Tula | Spanish | Miguel Picazo | Not nominated |
| Sweden | Dear John | Käre John | Swedish | Lars-Magnus Lindgren | Nominated |
# Stephen Eskinazi

Stephen Sean Eskinazi (born 28 March 1994) is an Australian cricketer who plays for Middlesex and the Perth Scorchers.
Born in South Africa and raised in Australia, he is a dual citizen of Australia and the United Kingdom. Eskinazi is a right-handed batsman who is also an occasional wicketkeeper.

## Career

Eskinazi was born in Johannesburg, South Africa to an English mother and a Zimbabwean father. He moved with his family to Australia at a young age. Eskinazi attended secondary school at Christ Church Grammar School, Perth, later attending the University of Western Australia. He holds British and Australian citizenship.
Eskinazi made his List A debut for Middlesex in the 2018 Royal London One-Day Cup on 17 May 2018. He was awarded his county cap by club president John Emburey during the County Championship match versus Derbyshire at Lord's in September 2018. During the enforced absence of Peter Handscomb due to the COVID-19 pandemic, he was appointed club captain during the 2020 season.
On 24 June 2021, in the 2021 T20 Blast, Eskinazi scored his first century in a T20 match, with an unbeaten 102 runs.
He replaced Eoin Morgan as Middlesex T20 captain for the 2022 season.
# Parari (2013 film)

Parari is a 2013 Indian Kannada-language comedy film directed by K. M. Chaitanya starring Shravanth, Shuba Poonja, Jahnavi Kamath, Shrunga and Bullet Prakash in lead roles.

## Cast

* Shravanth as Karan
* Shuba Poonja as Urmila
* Jahnavi Kamath as Shwetha
* Shrunga as Anantha
* Bullet Prakash as Peede Obaih
* Arun Sagar as Arun alias Kanti Subba Reddy
* Sharath Lohithaswa as Samanth
* Rangayana Raghu as Vishwanath
* Umashree as Peede Obaih's mother
* P. D. Sathish Chandra

## Reception
### Critical response

The Times of India scored the film at 3 out of 5 stars and says "Full marks to Shrunga and Shravanth for their excellent performance. Shubha Poonja excels as TV actress. HC Venu’s camerawork is brilliant. Anoop Sileen’s music has some catchy tunes". Y. Maheswara Reddy of DNA scored the film at 3 out of 5 stars and says "Parari apart is that it’s very different from formula Kannada films. While logic isn’t what drives the film, its script keeps the humour quotient high, right till the end. Could it be that situational comedies in Kannada films are finally maturing? Supported by Anoop Silen’s music and HC Venu’s cinematography, Parari is a must-watch and especially in the theatres" Bangalore Mirror scored the film at 2.5 out of 5 stars and says "cinematographer HC Venu forgot the lights or there was some problem with the satellite telecast, the film looked like it was shot under a giant umbrella. It is not every week that young Kannada audience gets a chance to grow up watching a movie. But they deserve much better". A Shardhha of The New Indian Express wrote "Anoop Seelin's has come out with a good mix of music. Venu has done a good job with his cinematography. The Verdict: If comedy is appealing without any logic in the story, Parari is good for a weekend entertainment". A critic from Deccan Herald wrote "Chaitanya’s Parari keeps the viewer entertained while steering clear of serious issues. Time to leave disquiet and worries behind then".
# Anthony Maldonado (baseball)

Anthony Omar Maldonado (born February 6, 1998) is an American professional baseball pitcher in the Athletics organization. He has previously played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Miami Marlins.

## Career
### Miami Marlins

Maldonado played college baseball at Bethune–Cookman University. He was drafted by the Miami Marlins in the 11th round, with the 321st overall selection, of the 2019 Major League Baseball draft. He made his professional debut with the rookie–level Gulf Coast League Marlins, posting a 1.59 ERA across 10 games. Maldonado did not play in a game in 2020 due to the cancellation of the minor league season because of the COVID-19 pandemic.
He returned to action in 2021, and split the season between the rookie–level Florida Complex League Marlins, Single–A Jupiter Hammerheads, High–A Beloit Snappers, and Double–A Pensacola Blue Wahoos. In 21 games for the four affiliates, he accumulated a 4.30 ERA with 34 strikeouts across 29+1⁄3 innings pitched. Maldonado split the 2022 campaign between Pensacola and the Triple–A Jacksonville Jumbo Shrimp, compiling a 3.03 ERA with 86 strikeouts across 42 appearances out of the bullpen.
In 2023, Maldonado played for Jacksonville, also making three scoreless appearances for Jupiter. In 34 relief outings for the Jumbo Shrimp, he registered a 7–3 record and 1.76 ERA with 71 strikeouts and 9 saves. On November 14, 2023, the Marlins added Maldonado to their 40-man roster to protect him from the Rule 5 draft. He was optioned to the Triple–A Jacksonville Jumbo Shrimp to begin the 2024 season.
On April 26, 2024, Maldonado was promoted to the major leagues for the first time. He was named the starting pitcher for that night's game after Jesús Luzardo was scratched due to injury. In 16 games during his rookie campaign, Maldonado compiled a 1–1 record and 5.68 ERA with 11 strikeouts across 19 innings pitched.

### Athletics

On November 4, 2024, Maldonado was claimed off waivers by the Athletics. He was designated for assignment by the Athletics on January 30, 2025. Maldonado cleared waivers and was sent outright to the Triple-A Las Vegas Aviators on February 5.

## International career

Maldonado played for the Puerto Rico national baseball team at the 2023 World Baseball Classic.
# Juan Antonio Llorente

Juan Antonio Llorente, ORE (30 March 1756 in Rincón de Soto (La Rioja), Spain – 5 February 1823 in Madrid) was a Spanish historian.

## Biography

Llorente was raised by an uncle after his parents died. He studied at the University of Zaragoza, and, having been ordained priest, became vicar-general to the bishop of Calahorra in 1782. In 1785, he became commissary of the Holy Office (Inquisition) at Logroño and, in 1789, its general secretary at Madrid.
In the crisis of 1808, Llorente identified himself with the Bonaparte regime and was engaged for a few years in superintending the execution of the decree for the suppression of the monastic orders, in examining the archives of the Spanish Inquisition and in arguing for the submission of the Spanish church to the Bonaparte monarch.
His 1810 project for a division of Spain in prefectures and subprefectures (under the French revolutionary inspiration) was never brought into practice because of the war. On the return of King Ferdinand VII to Spain in 1814, he retreated to France, where he published his great work, Historia critica de la inquisicion de España (Paris, 1817-1818). His works "were the first fully documented accounts of the Inquisition to have seen the light of day in over three hundred years of the tribunal's existence."
Translated into English, German, Dutch, and Italian, it attracted much attention in Europe and involved its author in considerable persecution. While Llorente was in France, the mob destroyed his Spanish residence and his library of over 8,000 rare books and manuscripts (some irreplaceable). After the coup of Rafael de Riego (1820), he supported the new Liberal government. The discovery of his Carbonarian activities and the publication of his Portraits politiques des papes in 1822 culminated in a peremptory order to leave France.
According to the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition, both the personal character and the literary accuracy of Llorente have been assailed, but, although he was not an exact historian, there is no doubt, that he made an honest use of documents relating to the Inquisition which, in part, are no longer extant.
The English translation of the Historia (London, 1826) is abridged. Llorente also wrote Memorias para la historia de la revolución de España (Paris, 1814-1816), translated into French (Paris, 1815-1819); Noticias históricas de las tres provincias vascongadas (Madrid, 1806-1808); an autobiography, Noticia biográfica (Paris, 1818), and other works. Llorente's unpublished notes contributed a century later to the most reliable biography (by Gregorio Marañón) of Philip II's infamous secretary, Antonio Pérez.
# Chris McCarron

Christopher John McCarron (born March 27, 1955, Boston, Massachusetts) is a retired American thoroughbred horse racing Hall of Fame jockey. He mounted his first horse ever at 16.5 years old and was racing professionally by 18. At only 19 years old (his first year as a jockey) Chris McCarron wove a spell that brought his mounts to the winner's circle 547 times in 1974, breaking all records for most races won in a year. The previous record was set by Sandy Hawley in 1973 with 515 wins in a year.
He was introduced to the sport of thoroughbred racing by his older brother, jockey Gregg McCarron. Chris McCarron began riding professionally in 1974 at East Coast racetracks where he won the 1974 Eclipse Award for Outstanding Apprentice Jockey in the United States.
He moved to race in California in 1977, a year he scored his first of three wins in the Kentucky Oaks. In 1980 he won the Eclipse Award for Outstanding Jockey as best overall jockey and that same year his peers voted him the prestigious George Woolf Memorial Jockey Award. In 1991, he was voted the Mike Venezia Memorial Award for "extraordinary sportsmanship and citizenship".
McCarron won nine Breeders' Cup races, including five Breeders' Cup Classics, and rode six winners in the U.S. Triple Crown Races. Other major wins for McCarron include the Del Mar Oaks (4), Del Mar Futurity (4), Del Mar Handicap (6), Del Mar Debutante Stakes (3), La Jolla Handicap (7), San Bernardino Handicap (6), Clement L. Hirsch Handicap (7), San Felipe Stakes (7), Florida Derby, Eddie Read Handicap, Bing Crosby Handicap, Jockey Club Gold Cup (2), Arlington Million, Fantasy Stakes (4), San Clemente Handicap (5), Hollywood Gold Cup, Woodward Stakes (2), Santa Anita Handicap (3), Haskell Invitational (2), Santa Anita Derby (4), San Diego Handicap (6), Pacific Classic, Canadian International and Japan Cup. McCarron led all North American jockeys in earnings in 1980, 1981, 1984 and 1991. He also topped the leaderboard in wins in 1974, 1975 and 1980.
In 1989, Chris McCarron was inducted into the National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame. After 28 years in racing he retired in June 2002. He finished as thoroughbred racing's ALL-TIME leader in purse earnings with more than $264 million in winnings and 7,141 races won. He won about 21% of the races he rode, a percentage that only 5 jockeys have ever held.
In 2003, McCarron served as a technical advisor, racing designer and actor in the 2003 film Seabiscuit. That same year he was hired by Magna Entertainment Corp. to serve as vice president and general manager of Santa Anita Park. After resigning his job at Santa Anita in January 2005, he announced he would be opening the first ever riding academy in the United States: the North American Racing Academy which is part of the Kentucky Community and Technical College System. In 2008, he was working as a racing analyst for TVG Network for only a year.

## Year-end charts

| Chart (2000–2002) | Peak position |
| National Earnings List for Jockeys 2000 | 6 |
| National Earnings List for Jockeys 2001 | 6 |
| National Earnings List for Jockeys 2002 | 52 |
# Juan Vélez de Córdova

Juan Vélez de Córdova (October 3, 1711 –July 7, 1739) was a Creole who, pretending to be a descendant of the Peruvian Incas, led the first important conspiracy of the town of Oruro against Spanish domination.

## Biography

Juan Vélez de Córdova was born on October 3, 1711, in Moquegua, Lower Peru. He was the legitimate son of the Spanish captain Juan Vélez de Córdova, political and military leader of the town of Moquegua, and the Spanish lady María Romero.
He was the second son of three brothers, and due to the privileged position of his parents he was able to access a decent education. Therefore, he was Spanish American by birth.
He later married the Creole Juana Yáñez de Zeballos. He led the first important conspiracy in the town of Oruro, but it was revealed shortly before its completion, in 1739. Juan was arrested and later executed.
In their conspiracy, creoles, mestizos and Indians were equally claimed, responsible, because not only did the Indians pay tributes, lying painfully in Potosí and Huancavelica, but they also wanted to force creoles and mestizos to pay tributes, as had already occurred in Cochabamba in 1730, in the conspiracy led by Alejo Calatayud.

## Capture

He was arrested in Cuzco in 1735, when he was only 24 years old, having in his possession a letter from the Inca nobleman Juan Bustamante, in which he did not accept his plans and reproached him for not being loyal to the king. He later established his residence and base of operations in Oruro, probably because it had less royal surveillance than other towns.
# George and Mary Agnes Dana House

The George and Mary Agnes Dana House is located in Fond du Lac, Wisconsin.

## History

George Dana was the owner of a furniture company. The house was added to the State Register of Historic Places in 2001 and to the National Register of Historic Places the following year.
# Forbes Township, Holt County, Missouri

Forbes Township is a township in southeastern Holt County, in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is roughly 42 square miles. The village of Forbes is located in its southwest.
Forbes Township was established on March 22, 1871, out of the southern portion of Nodaway Township A year later, on May 10, 1872, the township's northern boundary changed to match the congressional boundary resulting in Forbes Township expanding by six sections.
# Bottega Giotti

Bottega Giotti is a Florence-based fashion company that specializes in intrecciato (woven) leather jackets, bags and small leather goods. Started by a local artisan in the beginning of the 20th century, it grew into an international company headquartered in Lenzi Palace in the center of Florence. The company was founded and is still owned and managed by the Biagotti family.

## History

The family tradition started with Attilio Biagiotti who owned a leather workshop located behind Piazza Pitti. After the second world war in 1950 Gino together with his son Mario, due to the arrival in Florence of numerous tourists from all over the world, decided to re-open the Bottega Giotti store in the Lenzi Palace.
The company is run by the owner Mario Biagiotti along with his daughter Alessandra, designer of the Bottega Giotti collection and his son Paolo.

## Export

In the beginning of the 2000s, Bottega Giotti started exporting leather goods to the United States for online sales. Export further grew to other European countries followed by opening of stores in Taipei and Moscow.
Due to increased sales Bottega Giotti moved production from Tuscany to a large factory in the Marche region of Italy.

## Products

Bottega Giotti has gained significant popularity for featherlight woven intrecciato leather goods, even though plain leather bags are offered as well. Currently the company produces leather bags, accessories, evening bags, briefcases, wallets, belts and leather coats and jackets for men and women (some lined in fur).
# Tingvollfjorden (Møre og Romsdal)

Tingvollfjorden is a fjord in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. The 17-kilometre (11 mi) long fjord passes through Tingvoll Municipality, Gjemnes Municipality, Molde Municipality, and Sunndal Municipality. The inner part of the fjord (within Sunndal Municipality) is called the Sunndalsfjorden. The fjord begins at the island of Bergsøya and stretches about 52 kilometres (32 mi) to the village of Sunndalsøra. The river Driva flows into the fjord at its end. The fjord reaches a maximum depth of 365 metres (1,198 ft) below sea level. Villages along the fjord include Torvikbukt, Flemma, Angvika, Tingvollvågen, Rausand, Jordalsgrenda, Øksendal, Hoem, and Sunndalsøra.