# Missouri Valley Football Conference

The Missouri Valley Football Conference (MVFC), formerly the Gateway Football Conference, is a collegiate athletic conference which operates in the Midwestern United States. It participates in the NCAA's Division I Football Championship Subdivision (FCS) as a football-only conference.

## History

The Missouri Valley Football Conference has a complex history that involves three other conferences:
* Missouri Valley Conference (MVC): A long-established conference, in existence since 1907, that sponsored football until 1985. In its last years as a football conference, it was a hybrid league that included teams in NCAA Divisions I-A (today's FBS) and I-AA (now FCS).
* Gateway Collegiate Athletic Conference (Gateway): A women's sports conference founded in 1982 by MVC member schools.
* Association of Mid-Continent Universities (AMCU): An all-sports conference, also founded in 1982, that sponsored football at the I-AA level through the 1984 season. The AMCU had absorbed the Mid-Continent Athletic Association, a football-only league founded in 1978. (After dropping football, the AMCU later became the Mid-Continent Conference, and is now The Summit League.)
In 1985, the MVC stopped sponsoring football. At that time, the two remaining I-AA members from the MVC (Illinois State and Southern Illinois) joined Eastern Illinois, Northern Iowa, Southwest Missouri State, and Western Illinois from the AMCU and together became a football conference under Gateway's auspices. Indiana State, which had left MVC football after the 1981 season to become a Division I-AA independent while remaining a full MVC member, would join the next year.
In 1992, when the Gateway Collegiate Athletic Conference merged with the MVC, the football conference kept the Gateway charter, with a minor name change to Gateway Football Conference. After Eastern Illinois joined the Ohio Valley Conference for football in 1996, Youngstown State joined in 1997 and was followed by Western Kentucky University in 2001. Southwest Missouri State changed its name to Missouri State in 2005.
Western Kentucky moved to the Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS; formerly Division I-A) after the 2006 season, leaving the GFC with seven members for the 2007 season. Great West Football Conference members North Dakota State and South Dakota State were invited to join the conference beginning with the 2008 season. Subsequently, the Gateway Football Conference changed its name to the Missouri Valley Football Conference in June 2008. This change aligned the conference with the Missouri Valley Conference, a conference in which five of the nine Missouri Valley Football schools were (and still are) all-sports members. The conferences continue to share the "Missouri Valley" name, and space in the same building in St. Louis, but remain separate administratively.
The University of South Dakota joined as the 10th member in 2012. The University of North Dakota joined as the 11th member in 2020, bringing back the yearly rivalries among North Dakota, North Dakota State, South Dakota and South Dakota State which had existed under the Division II North Central Conference that NDSU and SDSU left in 2004–05.
On April 4, 2022, Murray State University, who had previously been announced as a new MVC member effective in July 2022, joined the MVFC in 2023, bringing the league up to a record high of 12 active members. This was short-lived however, as on May 12, 2023, founding member Western Illinois announced that they would be leaving the MVFC and their full time conference, the Summit League, for the Ohio Valley Conference beginning in fall 2023 and 2024. They would leave the Summit beginning in fall 2023, and would leave the Valley after the conclusion of the 2023 football season. Almost exactly a year after that, on May 10, 2024, fellow founding member Missouri State announced that they accepted an invitation to join Conference USA in all sports, beginning with the 2025-26 academic year.

## Member schools
### Current members

| Institution | Location | Founded | Joined | Type | Enrollment | Endowment | Nickname | Current primary conference |
| Illinois State University | Normal, Illinois | 1857 | 1985 | Public | 20,989 | $204 million | Redbirds | Missouri Valley |
| Indiana State University | Terre Haute, Indiana | 1865 | 1986 | Public | 12,144 | $103.1 million | Sycamores | Missouri Valley |
| Missouri State University | Springfield, Missouri | 1905 | 1985 | Public | 23,502 | $193 million | Bears | Missouri Valley |
| Murray State University | Murray, Kentucky | 1922 | 2023 | Public | 9,427 | $90.8 million | Racers | Missouri Valley |
| University of North Dakota | Grand Forks, North Dakota | 1883 | 2020 | Public | 15,019 | $422.1 million | Fighting Hawks | Summit |
| North Dakota State University | Fargo, North Dakota | 1890 | 2008 | Public | 11,952 | $457 million | Bison | Summit |
| University of Northern Iowa | Cedar Falls, Iowa | 1876 | 1985 | Public | 10,497 | $163 million | Panthers | Missouri Valley |
| University of South Dakota | Vermillion, South Dakota | 1862 | 2012 | Public | 10,619 | $328.5 million | Coyotes | Summit |
| South Dakota State University | Brookings, South Dakota | 1881 | 2008 | Public | 11,331 | $213 million | Jackrabbits | Summit |
| Southern Illinois University | Carbondale, Illinois | 1869 | 1985 | Public | 11,366 | $190.1 million | Salukis | Missouri Valley |
| Youngstown State University | Youngstown, Ohio | 1908 | 1997 | Public | 12,155 | $321.5 million | Penguins | Horizon |

### Former members

| Institution | Location | Founded | Joined | Left | Type | Nickname | Primary conference during tenure in the MVFC | Current primary conference |
| Eastern Illinois University | Charleston, Illinois | 1895 | 1985 | 1995 | Public | Panthers | Mid-Continent | Ohio Valley |
| Western Illinois University | Macomb, Illinois | 1899 | 1985 | 2024 | Public | Leathernecks | Summit | Ohio Valley |
| Western Kentucky University | Bowling Green, Kentucky | 1906 | 2001 | 2007 | Public | Hilltoppers | Sun Belt | CUSA |

### Membership timeline

Current members Former members Dual members (list additional conferences)

## Conference champions

12 different teams have won MVFC championships. The most recent champions are South Dakota State, North Dakota State, and South Dakota. The school with the most championships is Northern Iowa, with 16 (10 of them outright).

## NCAA Football Championship Subdivision national championships

| Team | Titles | Title Years | Finals | Runner-up |
| North Dakota State | 10 | 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2021, 2024 | 11 | 2022 |
| Youngstown State | 4 | 1991, 1993, 1994, 1997 | 7 | 1992, 1999, 2016 |
| South Dakota State | 2 | 2022, 2023 | 3 | 2020 |
| Southern Illinois | 1 | 1983 | 1 | |
| Western Kentucky$^♯$ | 1 | 2002 | 1 | |
| Northern Iowa | 0 | | 1 | 2005 |
| Illinois State | 0 | | 1 | 2014 |
♯ Now a member of the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS).

## Records
### Overall winning streaks

| # | Team | Streak | Spoiler | Season(s) |
| 1. | North Dakota State | 39 † | Southern Illinois | 2017–2020 |
| 2. | North Dakota State | 33 | Northern Iowa | 2012–2014 |
| 3. | South Dakota State | 29 | Oklahoma State | 2022–2024 |
| 4. | North Dakota State | 14 | South Dakota State | 2015–2016 |
| 5. | Western Kentucky | 13 | Auburn | 2002–2003 |
| 5. | Northern Iowa | 13 | Delaware | 2006–2007 |
† FCS Record

#### Consecutive conference wins

* North Dakota State, 19 (2017–2020)
* South Dakota State, 19 (2022–2024)
* North Dakota State, 18 (2012–2014)

## Facilities

| School | Stadium | Capacity |
| Illinois State | Hancock Stadium | 13,391 |
| Indiana State | Memorial Stadium | 12,764 |
| Missouri State | Robert W. Plaster Stadium | 17,500 |
| Murray State | Roy Stewart Stadium | 16,800 |
| North Dakota | Alerus Center | 12,283 |
| North Dakota State | Fargodome | 19,000 |
| Northern Iowa | UNI-Dome | 16,324 |
| South Dakota | DakotaDome | 9,100 |
| South Dakota State | Dana J. Dykhouse Stadium | 19,300 |
| Southern Illinois | Saluki Stadium | 15,000 |
| Youngstown State | Stambaugh Stadium | 20,630 |