OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas Edward Rowcroft

Thomas Edward Rowcroft (3 September 1769 – 7 December 1824) was a prominent English merchant and an alderman of the City of London. He was heavily involved in benevolent outreaches such as the Subscription for the Irish Famine, the Waterloo Subscription for the families of soldiers killed during the Napoleonic Wars, and various literary and artistic societies.
Rowcroft was appointed by Foreign Minister George Canning as the first British diplomatic representative in Peru. On June 8, 1824, he arrived in Lima as consul general, accompanied by his daughter, Leonora Maria. His son and writer Charles was in Tasmania, Australia, which he left in the Cumberland in September 1825. Another son, Horatio Nelson Horace Rowcroft, was also farming in Tasmania at the time.
At this time, Lima was temporarily in the power of the royalists. Conditions in the city were awful. However, shortly after Rowcroft's arrival, Simón Bolívar returned to Lima from the interior and the Spanish retreated to Castle of Real Felipe. Rowcroft decided to go to Callao, the port of Lima, to deliver letters to HMS Cambridge under Captain Thomas James Maling and arranged for a safe pass through the royalist lines. On the return from his visit he handed in his safe pass but, as his coach left the outpost, it was struck by a hail of bullets. Rowcroft was wounded in the hand and the torso and died on 7 December 1824 at the home of a British merchant. Leonora was taken on board HMS Cambridge. The consul was buried on Saturday morning 11 December 1824 on San Lorenzo Island, off the coast from Callao. Captain (later Rear-Admiral) Thomas Maling was the chief mourner.
There is now little doubt that Rowcroft was accidentally shot by the Independents under Simon Bolivar. It is said that the royalist officer who gave him the safe pass had, unbeknownst to Rowcroft, written a death sentence on it. His daughter returned to England the following year after disposing of her father's goods and married Alfred Samuel Robinson, a lieutenant in the Royal Navy, on 4 December 1827.
At Markham College, Rowcroft House is the only house not named after a military figure.
# Jane Joseph (artist)

Jane Joseph (1942 – 16 February 2025) was an English artist who worked in painting, printmaking, and drawing. Two series of her etchings are held in the permanent collection at the British Museum.

## Life and work

She collaborated with various writers, including Mel Gooding, Michael Heller, and Anthony Rudolf, to produce artist's books and print folios. In 1999 and 2001, she was commissioned by the Folio Society to create illustrations for reprints of Primo Levi’s significant works, If This Is a Man and The Truce.
In addition to her artistic practice, Joseph served as an educator, teaching at Wimbledon School of Art and Morley College, where she contributed to the development of future artists for over forty years.
   "The places I choose to portray are ordinary: my studio, the surrounding London landscape, places outside the city which have become familiar to me. They are urban sites abundant with nature or they are rural or coastal, dominated by architecture: fixed spaces which are activated by the movement of people or traffic, the flow of water, a change in the weather, sometimes a piece of land seen from a moving ship. They are projected into focus by a particular light, a moment of flux I try to seize.
   I have found in etching a medium whose infinite range of marks allows me to exploit on a small scale the dynamic power of black and white. I can resolve, as finished works, ideas which would otherwise remain in sketchbooks."
   — Jane Joseph, 2004
Joseph died in London on 16 February 2025, at the age of 82.

## Exhibitions

Joseph held over 20 solo exhibitions at venues, including:
* Morley Gallery, London (1973, 1995, 1997, 2023)
* Flowers East, London (1982, 1992, 1994)
* Hebrew Union College – Jewish Institute of Religion, New York (1999)
* Stanley Picker Gallery, Kingston University (1999)
* Worcester City Art Gallery (2001)
* Victoria Art Gallery, Bath (2004)
* London Jewish Cultural Centre (2014)
* Southampton City Art Gallery (2016)
* School of Art Gallery, Aberystwyth University (2004, 2018)

## Collections

Joseph's work is held in the following permanent collections:
* Aberystwyth University
* Ashmolean Museum
* Ben Uri Gallery & Museum
* British Library
* British Museum
* Fitzwilliam Museum
* Government Art Collection
* Morley College
* Victoria and Albert Museum
* The Whitworth
* The Women's Art Collection
United States
* Hebrew Union College
* Yale Center for British Art
Portugal
* Douro Museum
# John Wells (Mormon)

John Wells (16 September 1864 – 18 April 1941) was a British member of the presiding bishopric of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) from 1918 to 1938.
Wells was born in Carlton, Nottinghamshire, England. In 1882, he became a member of the LDS Church.
Wells and his wife Almena Thorpe emigrated to Utah Territory in 1889. He gained employment as a clerk in the office of the LDS Church's presiding bishop.
In 1918, Presiding Bishop Charles W. Nibley asked Wells to become his second counselor. When Nibley was replaced by Sylvester Q. Cannon, Wells stayed on as the second counselor in the Presiding Bishopric of the church. Wells served as a general authority until the end of Cannon's tenure in 1938.
Wells died in Salt Lake City, Utah of pyelonephritis, or pus buildup in the kidneys. He was buried at Salt Lake City Cemetery.
# Southpacific

Southpacific (colloquially, "SoPac") is a Canadian post-rock/space rock band with prominent shoegaze leanings, originally based in Ottawa. Southpacific's guitar-oriented music is generally psychedelic in nature and filled with reverb, yet at times contains sheets of noise and heavy drumming.

## History

Southpacific's members are multi-instrumentalists Joachim Toelke (primarily electric guitar), Graeme Fleming (primarily drums/percussion), and Phil Stewart-Bowes (primarily bass guitar). The trio formed in 1997, began playing live in 1998, and went on to release two recordings on the Turnbuckle label.
Their self-titled 1998 EP/mini album (also known as 33) was supposedly recorded in a ski chalet. Southpacific soon relocated to the more musically-fertile community of Toronto. Full-length album Constance was recorded in early to mid-1999, and made it to stores in early 2000. The band never released any singles. The music was highly recording studio-intensive, using many layers of guitar tracks and subtle samples to create a dense overall sound. Only one of the band's songs ("Built To Last") had vocals.
They performed at the 1999 Canadian Music Week Festival, and embarked on a cross-Canada tour with indie rockers Tristan Psionic and Crooked Fingers between April and May 2000. The band's last performance was on August 26, 2000, with shoegaze band SIANspheric.
Southpacific released Depths, their first track since the disbandment in 2000, digitally on February 21, 2020.
In February 2023 the band released an EP, Radar Road, that was recorded in Toelke’s basement and produced by Fleming.

## Post-breakup

After disbanding in August 2000, Toelke focused on an experimental recording project entitled Frihavn, which created a demo CD. Turnbuckle Records soon folded, leaving southpacific's albums both out of print. Fleming and Stewart-Bowes are both currently residing in Toronto, while Toelke has been living in Europe since 2003.

## Discography
### Albums

* Constance - Turnbuckle 2000

### EPs/Mini-albums

* 33 - self-released on 15 August 1998; promo release (green cover) on Turnbuckle, 1999; re-pressed (purple cover) in 2000
* Radar Road - 2023

### Singles

* Depths - 2020
# Munir Bin Naseer

Munir Naseer is a citizen of Pakistan who was held in extrajudicial detention in the United States's Guantanamo Bay detention camps, in Cuba. His Guantanamo Internment Serial Number was 85.
He was repatriated on November 30, 2003.

## McClatchy News Service interview

On June 15, 2008, the McClatchy News Service published a series of articles based on interviews with 66 former Guantanamo captives. Munir Naseer was one of the former captives who had an article profiling him.
At the time of his interview Munir Naseer was working in a call center as a Mortgage Broker. According to his McClatchy interviewer, Munir Naseer chose a Dunkin' Donuts for their interview, wore American style clothes and baseball cap, and spoke English with a Chicago accent.
   "With his slang, baggy cargo pants, long beard and black plastic glasses, Naseer would fit in perfectly at slacker poetry readings in New York or a skateboarders convention in Miami."
However, according to his interviewer, Munir willingly acknowledged he astonished everyone who knew him by choosing to travel to Afghanistan to engage in jihad.
The interviewer reports he traveled to Afghanistan in "late 2001"—without specifying if he traveled before or after al Qaeda's attack on the USA on September 11, 2001, or whether it was before or after the USA started to retaliate in October 2001.
He described being captured near Mazari Sharif when local Afghans claimed they were associated with the Taliban, and invited his group to join them for dinner, only to capture them and hand them over the a local Northern Alliance leader, who shipped them to the prison at Sherberghan.
He described being confined to an 8-foot (2.4 m) by 10-foot (3.0 m) cell with thirty-five other men. He described being ill with diarrhea when confined with the other men. He stated he was not beaten there, but he said guards arbitrarily removed captives and beat them, and beatings so severe they killed the captives were routine.
After two and half months, he was transferred to the Bagram Theater Internment Facility, when he acknowledged being able to speak English.
He described being beaten there too. He said almost all the captives at Bagram were, like him, sold to the Americans for a bounty.
Munir Naseer described his interrogators in Guantanamo as lacking imagination, because they asked him the same questions, over and over again.
His interrogators in Guantanamo weren't brutal, like his interrogators in Bagram. However, he described witnessing other captives go mad.

## Medical records

On March 16, 2007, the Department of Defense published height and weight records for all but ten of the captives held in Guantanamo. Munir Naseem is one of ten men whose height and weight records were withheld. The Department of Defense has not offered an explanation for why no records for those ten men were published.
# Filasterea

Filasterea is a proposed basal Filozoan clade of single-celled ameboid eukaryotes that includes Ministeria and Capsaspora. It is a sister clade to the Choanozoa in which the Choanoflagellatea and Animals appeared, originally proposed by Shalchian-Tabrizi et al. in 2008, based on a phylogenomic analysis with 78 genes. Filasterea was found to be the sister-group to the clade composed of Metazoa and Choanoflagellata within the Opisthokonta, a finding that has been further corroborated with additional, more taxon-rich, phylogenetic analyses.

## Etymology

From Latin filum meaning "thread" and Greek aster meaning "star", it indicates the main morphological features shared by all their integrants: small, rounded amoeboids with a mononucleated cellular body, covered in long and radiating cell protrusions known as filopodia. These filopodia may be involved in substrate adhesion and capture of prey.

## Applications

There are currently cultures from two filasterean species: Capsaspora owczarzaki and Ministeria vibrans, the first isolated from within a fresh-water snail, the second a marine, free-living bacteriovore. The complete genome sequences of C. owczarzaki, M. vibrans, Pigoraptor vietnamica and Pigoraptor chileana have been obtained. Comparative analyses have shown that Filasterea are key to unravel the genetic repertoire of the unicellular ancestor of animals and to provide insights into the origin of Metazoa. Metabarcoding analyses of 18S ribosomal RNA in marine environments have failed to recover other filasterean representatives, suggesting this clade may not be especially abundant in natural ecosystems.

## Taxonomy

* Class Filasterea Shalchian-Tabrizi et al. 2008
** Order Ministeriida Cavalier-Smith 1997
*** Family Ministeriidae Cavalier-Smith 2008
**** Genus Ministeria Patterson et al. 1993
***** Ministeria marisola Patterson et al. 1993
***** Ministeria vibrans Tong 1997
*** Family Txikisporidae Urrutia, Feist & Bass 2021
**** Genus Txikispora Urrutia, Feist & Bass 2021
***** Txikispora philomaios Urrutia, Feist & Bass 2021
*** Family Capsasporidae Cavalier-Smith 2008
**** Genus Capsaspora Hertel et al. 2002
***** Capsaspora owczarzaki Hertel et al. 2002
**** Genus Pigoraptor Tikhonenkov et al. 2017
***** Pigoraptor chileana Tikhonenkov et al. 2017
***** Pigoraptor vietnamica Tikhonenkov et al. 2017
In some research Capsaspora is found to be more closely related to Choanozoa than Ministeria.
# Luis Calderón (Colombian footballer)

Luis Calderón (born 2 June 1990) is a Colombian professional footballer who plays as defender for Deportivo Cali.
# Chuwi (band)

Chuwi is a Puerto Rican musical group that formed in 2019 in Isabela.

## History

The group was created by siblings Willy, Lorén and Wester Aldorondo in the Puerto Rican city of Isabela. The group grew up in the context of the protests in Puerto Rico in the wake of Telegramgate since in their lyrics, they vindicate themes such as the independence of Puerto Rico, migration and gentrification, among others. Chuwi has caught the attention of musicians such as Eduardo Cabra and Buscabulla.
In January 2025, Chuwi published the hit single Weltita in collaboration with Bad Bunny, as part of Bad Bunny's sixth solo studio album Debí Tirar Más Fotos.

## Discography

* Pan (2022)
* Tierra (2024)

### Charted singles

| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Certifications | Album |
| Title | Year | US | US Latin | ARG | CHL | COL | ECU | MEX | PER | SPA | WW | Certifications | Album |
| "Weltita" (with Bad Bunny) | 2024 | 32 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 15 | 6 | 7 | 12 | PROMUSICAE: Platinum | Debí Tirar Más Fotos |
# Yuri Danilov

Yuri Nikiforovich Danilov Russian: Ю́рий Ники́форович Дани́лов; 13 August [O.S. 1 August] 1866 – 3 February 1937) was a Russian military officer. In the years leading up to World War I, he served as the Quartermaster-General on the Russian General Staff and had a major role in developing Russia's war plan that was implemented in 1914.
He served in the Stavka of the Supreme Commander between 1914 and 1915, being responsible for Russian military operations in the early stage of the war, and was decorated for the successful capture of Galicia. But after Russia's Great Retreat in 1915 led to the removal of the supreme commander, Grand Duke Nicholas, Danilov was transferred from the Stavka to another post.
After the October Revolution in 1917 he briefly served as a military specialist for the Bolsheviks and participated in the peace talks with the Central Powers that led to the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk. However, in 1918 he left Bolshevik service and joined the Volunteer Army of the White movement, and later emigrated to France after the Russian Civil War.

## Biography

From 1907 to 1914, Danilov was in charge of the Intelligence Section of the Russian Main Staff of the Imperial Russian Army.
At the start of World War I, Danilov was appointed Quartermaster General for the Imperial Russian Army. He was known as "Danilov the Black."
He was third in command after Grand Duke Nicholas Nikolaevich and his chief of staff Nikolai Yanushkevich.
With the Tsar's decision to take personal command of the army at the front in August 1915, both the Grand Duke and Danilov lost their positions. Appointed to the Northern Front, Danilov served as commander of 25th corps (1915–1916), chief of staff of the Northern Front (1916–1917), and commander of the 5th Army (29 April – 9 September 1917).
After the October Revolution of 1917, he emigrated to Paris, France, where he remained until his death on 3 February 1937. He is the grandfather of Nicholas Daniloff who worked in the Soviet Union as a reporter for U.S. News & World Report.
# Albert Brassey

Colonel Albert Brassey (22 February 1844 – 7 January 1918) was a British rower, soldier and Conservative member of parliament for Banbury 1895–1906.

## Life

Brassey was the fourth son of the railway contractor Thomas Brassey and his wife Maria, daughter of Thomas Harrison. The Liberal MP Thomas Brassey, 1st Earl Brassey, and Henry Brassey were his elder brothers and Henry Brassey, 1st Baron Brassey of Apethorpe, his nephew. He was educated at Eton and University College, Oxford. Brassey rowed bow to Charles Bennett Lawes’ stroke at Eton in the 1861 School Pulling and in the 1862 Eight. At Oxford, Brassey was a member of the winning University College crew in the Grand Challenge Cup and the Ladies' Challenge Plate at Henley Royal Regatta in 1863. In 1864 he was in the winning crew of the Visitors' Challenge Cup. In 1866, he was in the winning crews in the Grand rowing for Oxford Etonian, the Stewards' Challenge Cup for University College, and Visitors' .
Brassey was a Lieutenant in the 14th Hussars and a Colonel in the Queen's Own Oxfordshire Hussars and served as High Sheriff of Oxfordshire in 1878. In 1895 he entered Parliament for Banbury, a seat he held until 1906. He lived at Charlton Park, Gloucestershire, Heythrop Hall, Chipping Norton, Oxfordshire, and at 29 Berkeley Square, London.

## Family

Brassey married the Hon. Maria Matilda Helena, daughter of John Charles Robert Bingham, 4th Baron Clanmorris, in 1871. They had three sons and five daughters. He died in January 1918, aged 73. His wife, who was appointed an OBE in 1919, died in July 1943. Their eldest son Robert also represented Banbury in the House of Commons very briefly in 1910.
# Titania and Bottom

Titania and Bottom is an oil painting by the Anglo-Swiss painter Henry Fuseli. It dates to around 1790 and is in Tate Britain, in London. It was commissioned for the Boydell Shakespeare Gallery and depicts a scene from A Midsummer Night's Dream by William Shakespeare.

## Background

Henry Fuseli had become familiar with William Shakespeare's plays as a student in Zürich. He used them as the basis for paintings throughout his career. He became famous for his treatment of supernatural matters, which gave a special appeal to A Midsummer Night's Dream, along with plays like The Tempest, Hamlet and Macbeth.
Titania and Bottom was commissioned by the publisher John Boydell for his Shakespeare Gallery. Fuseli also made a large pendant for Boydell's gallery, Titania's Awakening, which depicts a later moment from the same scene.

## Subject and composition

The painting depicts a moment from the first scene of the fourth act of William Shakespeare's play A Midsummer Night's Dream. Titania, Queen of the Fairies, is under the influence of a love potion, given to her by her husband Oberon to punish her for her pride. The potion has made her fall in love with the weaver Nick Bottom, who in turn is under a spell which has transformed his head into that of an ass. Titania stands next to the seated Bottom. Her right hand is raised and holds a wand and her left hand rests on the donkey's head. They are surrounded by a group of beings of different sizes, called by Titania to attend to Bottom. A fairy servant scratches Bottom's head and another stands on his hand, offering assistance. A girl to the right has brought a basket of dried peas. A hooded woman to the right is holding a changeling made of wax, and to the left is a group of children artificially created by witches.
Titania's seductive pose is adapted from Leda and the Swan by Leonardo da Vinci. Two fairies plunging into calyces to the right are inspired by one of Sandro Botticelli's illustrations for Dante's Divine Comedy, "Canto XXX" from Paradiso. At the bottom left is a girl with a butterfly head, who follows a type of child portrait developed by Joshua Reynolds, where a child posing with a pet animal exhibits features from that animal. A woman on the right is reminiscent of Jan Steen's sexually suggestive The Oyster Eater, but instead of offering an oyster, the woman holds a tiny old man in a leash, suggesting female sexual domination. Like Titania's Awakening, the painting also borrows figures from works by the Dutch painter Abraham Bloemaert.

## Provenance

Since 1887, the painting has been in the collection of the Tate galleries. It is exhibited at Tate Britain as part of the display Walk Through British Art.
# Abdellah Khafifi

Abdellah Khafifi (Arabic: عبد الله خفيفي; born 19 February 1993) is a Moroccan professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Botola club Raja Club Athletic and the Morocco national team.
Khafifi has spent seven years with Mouloudia Oujda, having signed with their senior team in 2017.
# Pedro Ospina (footballer)

Pedro Ospina (born 1944) is a Colombian footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Georg Kreisler

Georg Kreisler (18 July 1922 – 22 November 2011) was an Austrian–American Viennese-language cabarettist, satirist, composer, and author. He was particularly popular in the 1950s and 1960s. From 2007 he lived in Salzburg, Austria, with his fourth wife, Barbara Peters [de]. He died there on 22 November 2011 "after a severe infection," according to his wife Barbara.

## Life

Kreisler went to high school in Vienna, where he studied music theory, and learned to play violin and piano. In 1938, he was forced to flee with his parents due to increasing Nazi restrictions on Jews. In 1941, he married Philine Hollaender, daughter of Friedrich Hollaender and Blandine Ebinger. In 1943, he became an American citizen. He enlisted in the Army, trained at Camp Ritchie, and was stationed in Europe. He wrote songs for soldiers in Britain and France with the help of Marcel Prawy. After the war, he went to Hollywood and worked on movies with Charlie Chaplin. He performed at nightclubs and bars to make ends meet. In 1947, he was rejected by the record companies because his songs were "un-American", especially songs with titles such as "Please Shoot Your Husband". In 1955, he returned to Europe, first to Vienna, then Munich in 1958, Berlin in 1976, Salzburg in 1988, Basel in 1992, and back to Salzburg in 2007. He died at the age of 89 in 2011.

## Style

Kreisler is considered a master of language. His songs are characterized by black humour and uncompromising criticism of society and politics. This caused him many difficulties and also contributed to appearance prohibitions in radio and television.
Despite producing several hundred original songs Kreisler may occasionally have used ideas and material from other artists in his work. His song "Die Hand" shows strong similarities to Tom Lehrer's "I Hold Your Hand in Mine", first recorded by Lehrer in 1953 on the album Songs by Tom Lehrer. Lehrer's recording predates by several years any documented recording or performance of that song by Kreisler as well as Kreisler's return to performance in German-speaking countries in 1955. The title of Kreisler's "Taubenvergiften im Park" (first released as "Frühlingslied") has strong similarities to Lehrer's "Poisoning Pigeons in the Park". Kreisler and Lehrer each deny copying from the other; so far no one has succeeded in establishing which song was written first. Kreisler's "Das Mädchen mit den drei blauen Augen" appears to be related to the Abe Burrows song "The Girl with the Three Blue Eyes" (first recording 1950). Kreisler's song "Bidla Buh" (first recorded in the 1950s) appears to be related to the Rodgers and Hart number "To Keep My Love Alive" composed in 1943.