# People's Party of Arunachal

Peoples Party of Arunachal is a regional political party in the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh. It was founded in September 1977 by Bakin Pertin, Oken Lego and L. Wanglat as president, Vice President and General Secretary of the party. Tomo Riba resigned from PK Thungon government of Congress Party and joined PPA as Vice President of the Party. Currently, Kamen Ringu is the chairman of the party. They were in power in Arunachal until all of their MLAs defected back to Indian National Congress.
On 16 September 2016, 43 MLAs from the ruling party, under the CM Pema Khandu, left Indian National Congress to join People's Party of Arunachal party, in alliance with Bharatiya Janata Party.

## History

Following the election of Pertin as Member of Parliament, a meeting was organized in Pasighat in April 1977. In this meeting, the PPA constitution was drafted under the Chairmanship of L.Wanglat who joined Bakin Pertin and Oken Lego. He was Congress General Secretary of Tirap District and also Pradesh Organiser of Seva Dal in the state of Arunachal Pradesh. The People Party of Arunachal for formed. Pertin became the president of the new party. Whilst being the leader of PPA, Pertin was continued to be linked to the Janata Party then in government in Delhi. Pertin had the status of being an 'associated' member of the Janata Party. He later broke his links with the Janata Party after Congress Party led by CM P.K Thungon merged en-blocked with the Janata Party. Bakin Partin joined INC as an associate member in Parliament while still keeping PPA in Arunachal Pradesh. He was close to Indira Gandhi. Bakin Partin was the first MP to demand the dissolution of the House and called for fresh election
In 1979, PPA MLA and former Congress Minister Tomo Riba became the first PPA Chief Minister. It was a short-lived government spanning from September 1979 to November 1979 with a total of 47 days. A general election was announced in 1980, Arunachal Pradesh State election was included with the general election to elect the Union Territory MLAs. PPA of Tomo Riba and INC of PK Thungon won 13 each in a house of 30 seats. The rest 6 seats were PPA supported independent members. With Indira Gandhi coming back to Power PPA the first associate of INC became the first victim with its President Bakin Partin losing his MP seat from 2 East MP Constituency with most of its members and independent joining INC Party in Arunachal Pradesh. After this party had little success in Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly.
In 1996, Tomo Riba left the party and joined Gegong Apang camp. Both the leaders had months of deliberation before Tomo Riba and Gegong Apang patched up their political differences. Tomo Riba contested the West Parliamentary election as independent candidate 1996 and became member of the 11th Lok Sabha with the support of Gegong Apang although Apang was Congress Chief Minister in the state of Arunachal Pradesh.
Currently, it is a part of North-East Regional Political Front consisting of political parties of the northeast which has supported the National Democratic Alliance (India).
In December 2015, 30 dissident Indian National Congress MLAs including chief minister, Kalikho Pul joined Peoples Party of Arunachal and formed the government along with Bharatiya Janata Party.
In May 2016, after the Bharatiya Janata Party led National Democratic Alliance formed its first government in Assam, a new alliance called the North-East Democratic Alliance (NEDA) was formed with Himanta Biswa Sarma as its convener. The Chief Ministers of the north eastern states of Sikkim, Assam and Nagaland too belong to this alliance. Thus, the People's Party of Arunachal joined the BJP led NEDA.
All of the 30 MLAs returned to Indian National Congress on 16 July 2016 and Pema Khandu was sworn in as the Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh.
On 16 September 2016, 43 MLAs from the ruling party, under the CM Pema Khandu, left Indian National Congress to join People's Party of Arunachal party, in alliance with Bharatiya Janata Party. Though Pema Khandu is still the Chief minister, it is soon expected that either a coalition government will be formed with BJP as the speaker of assembly has also changed sides with the CM, or that the Indian Government will dissolve the state assembly for a fresh general elections.
In October 2016, Pema Khandu, Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh formally joined hands with Bharatiya Janata Party, making Arunachal Pradesh 14th state to have BJP in power, and with this new coalition, Tamiyo Taga sworn in as Cabinet minister of Arunachal Pradesh.
On 21 December 2016 Pema Khandu was suspended from the party by the party president Kahfa Bengia and Takam Pario was named as the next likely Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh replacing Khandu after People's Party of Arunachal suspended Khandu along with 6 other MLAs.
In December 2016, Pema Khandu proved majority on the floor with 33 of the People's Party of Arunachal's 43 legislators joining the Bharatiya Janata Party as the BJP party increased its strength to 45 and it has the support of two independents. He became second Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh of Bharatiya Janata Party in Arunachal Pradesh after 44 days lead Gegong Apang government in 2003.

## Electoral history

| Elections | MLAs Elected | Contested |
| 1978 | 8 | 21 |
| 1980 | 13 | 28 |
| 1984 | 4 | 13 |
| 1990 | 0 | 0 |
| 1995 | 0 | 0 |
| 1999 | 0 | 0 |
| 2004 | 0 | 0 |
| 2009 | 4 | 10 |
| 2014 | 5 | 16 |
| 2019 | 1 | 9 |
| 2024 | 2 | 11 |

## List of chief ministers

| No | Name | Term of office | Term of office | Days in office |
| 1 | Tomo Riba | 18 September 1979 | 3 November 1979 | 46 days |
| 2 | Kalikho Pul | 19 February 2016 | 13 July 2016 | 145 days |
| 2 | Kalikho Pul | 16 September 2016 | 31 December 2016 | 106 days |

## Members of Legislative Assembly

Members of Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly :
| Year | Sr. no. | Name | Constituency |
| 1978 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election | 1. | Tara Payeng | Toksing Taliha |
| 1978 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election | 2. | Lijum Ronya | Along North |
| 1978 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election | 3. | Tomo Riba | Basar |
| 1978 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election | 4. | Sutem Tasung | Palin |
| 1978 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election | 5. | Onyok Rome | Mariyang Mebo |
| 1978 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election | 6. | Aken Lego | Roing |
| 1978 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election | 7. | Jungpum Jugli | Noadehing Nampong |
| 1978 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election | 8. | Sijen Kongkang | Khonsa South |
Members of Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly :
| Year | Sr. no. | Name | Constituency |
| 1980 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election | 1. | Karma Wangohu | Tawang 1 |
| 1980 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election | 2. | Tsering Tashi | Tawang 2 |
| 1980 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election | 3. | Sinam Dususow Bomdila | Bomdila |
| 1980 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election | 4. | Nyari Welly | Seppa |
| 1980 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election | 5. | Boa Tame | Raga Tali |
| 1980 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election | 6. | Tumpakete | Along South |
| 1980 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election | 7. | Tomo Riba | Basar |
| 1980 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election | 8. | Talo Kadu | Pasighat |
| 1980 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election | 9. | Onyok Rome | Mariyang Mebo |
| 1980 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election | 10. | Aken Lego | Roing |
| 1980 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election | 11. | Chau Khouk Manpoong | Namsai Chowkham |
| 1980 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election | 12. | James Lowangcha Wanglat | Khonsa North |
| 1980 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election | 13. | Wangnam Wangshu | Niausa Kanubari |
Members of Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly :
| Year | Sr. no. | Name | Constituency |
| 1984 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election | 1. | Japu Deru | Bomdila |
| 1984 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election | 2. | Doi Ado | Along South |
| 1984 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election | 3. | Tapum Jamoh | Pasighat |
| 1984 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election | 5. | Bakin Pertin | Mariyang Mebo |

## MLAs Elected after PPA's Revival

Members of Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly :
| Year | Sr. no. | Name | Constituency |
| 2009 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election | 1. | Phurpa Tsering | Dirang |
| 2009 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election | 2. | Kumsi Sidisow | Thrizino-Buragaon |
| 2009 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election | 3. | Takam Pario | Palin |
| 2009 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election | 4. | Markio Tado | Tali |
Members of Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly :
| Year | Sr. no. | Name | Constituency |
| 2014 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election | 1. | Pani Taram | Koloriang |
| 2014 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election | 2. | Pasang Dorjee Sona | Mechuka |
| 2014 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election | 3. | Nikh Kamin | Bordumsa-Diyun |
| 2014 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election | 4. | Wanglam Sawin | Khonsa East |
| 2014 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election | 5. | Tirong Aboh | Khonsa West |
Members of Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly :
| Year | Sr. no. | Name | Constituency |
| 2019 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election | 1. | Kardo Nyigyor | Likabali |
Members of Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly :
| Year | Sr. no. | Name | Constituency |
| 2024 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election | 1. | Nabam Vivek | Doimukh |
| 2024 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election | 2. | Oken Tayeng | Mebo |