OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chinedum Nwajiuba

Chinedum Uzoma Nwajiuba (born 1964) is a Nigerian academic and a professor of agricultural economics. He was the Vice-Chancellor of the Federal University Ndufu Alike Ikwo in Ebonyi, Nigeria.

## Education

Nwajiuba was born in Port Harcourt and studied at the University of Nigeria, Nsukka, where he obtained his BSc.Agric in 1986 and also later his MSc in Agricultural Economics in 1989. He proceeded to the University of Hohenheim, Germany for further studies, where he earned his PhD in Agricultural Economics in 1994. He later went to Imo State University where he acquired another MSc in Development economics in the year 2007.

## Career

Chinedum Nwajiuba has previously worked as a part-time lecturer at the Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike, and additionally as an External Examiner to the university. In 2009/2010 he also worked as an adjunct lecturer at the Federal University of Technology Owerri. He has also been on the Governing Council of the Imo State University Teaching Hospital.

## Positions held

Nwajiuba held the position of Deputy Dean to the Faculty of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine from October 2005 to December 2005. Later, he held the position of Director of the Information Communication Technology Centre from January 2008 to February 2009. He then became Director of Academic Planning until December 2009. Nwajiuba was acting Vice-Chancellor of the university in 2012, as well as Dean to the School of Postgraduate Studies from November 2011 till February 2016.

## Services

Chinedum as served (part-time) in the Nigerian Environmental Study Action Team (NEST) Ibadan as the Executive Director.

## Personal life

Prof. Chinedum Nwajiuba is married to Dr. (Mrs,) Chinyere Nwajiuba and has children.
# Charles Lewis (footballer)

Charles Henry Lewis (15 August 1886 – 1967) was an English footballer.
Born in Plumstead, London, Lewis played for Eltham and then Maidstone United as a youth, before signing for Woolwich Arsenal in May 1907. A versatile forward, he was used by Arsenal in every attacking position, including centre forward and winger. Although he only made his Arsenal debut midway through his first season, against Sunderland on 28 December 1907, he finished the 1907–08 season as the club's second-top goalscorer, with eight, one behind Peter Kyle.
For the next two seasons Lewis featured regularly, playing the majority of Woolwich Arsenal's matches. However, at the time the club were struggling in the First Division, skirting relegation in 1909–10 (finishing 18th out of 20), before financial problems forced the club to sell its best players. Arsenal finished bottom of the First Division in 1912–13 having only scored 18 League goals; Lewis was Arsenal's top scorer that season, albeit with only four goals.
By now, Lewis mainly played as a supporting striker; this combined with Arsenal's poor attacking form meant he scored relatively few goals for the club. He faithfully stayed with the club (which in the meantime had moved to Highbury and renamed themselves "The Arsenal"), as they battled for promotion from the Second Division. The arrival of World War I robbed Lewis of the peak of his career; although he played in some wartime matches, by the time peace had broken out and Arsenal had returned to Division One in 1919, he was 33. He played in five League matches in 1919–20 before dropping down to the reserves.
Lewis left Arsenal in 1921, having played 220 times for the club, scoring 34 goals. He played for Margate before retiring. He died aged 80, in 1967.
# Sinomicrurus iwasakii

Sinomicrurus iwasakii, the Iwasaki's temperate Asian coralsnake, is a rare subspecies of coralsnake from Ishigaki and Iriomote islands of the Yaeyama Group, Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan.

## Etymology

The species is named after Takuji Iwasaki (1869-1937), the chief meteorologist at Ishigaki-jima, after whom Maki also named Pareas iwasakii.

## Common names

Other names include Iwasaki's temperate Asian coralsnake.

## Feeding

It is reported to feed on small snakes.

## Reproduction

Oviporous.
# Italian submarine Primo Longobardo (S 524)

Primo Longobardo (S 524) is a Sauro-class submarine of the Italian Navy.

## Construction and career

Primo Longobardo was laid down at Fincantieri Monfalcone Shipyard on 19 December 1991 and launched on 20 June 1992. She was commissioned on 14 December 1993.
The boat, during its operational life, has carried out various activities at national and international level. Among the former there are both the classic institutional activities of the armed force such as surveillance in the enlarged Mediterranean in the context of the fight against maritime terrorism, and activities related to police tasks such as the repression of drug trafficking and the control of illegal immigration, and of protection environmental such as hydrocarbon pollution monitoring. Staff training is also carried out with participation in national exercises; with the naval air forces of the Naval Squad in the Open Sea, Amphex, Tirnav and Tiraer-Tireli cycles; in collaboration with the Underwater Operating Group in rescue training for submarines damaged in the Smerex cycles; with the Incursori Operational Group and the San Marco Regiment, now brigade, in training for Special Operations. International activities include NATO campaigns in the Mediterranean, Atlantic, Red Sea and Indian Ocean; in detail he participated in the operational cycles Dog Fish, Destined Glory, Loyal Midas, Noble Manta, Noble Mariner, Proud Manta, Dynamic Guard
Although initially equipped with 6 torpedo launchers for A-184 Mod.3 wire-guided torpedoes and capable of launching mines, during an update it was prepared for the use of anti-ship missiles. During 2011, in collaboration with the NATO Underwater Research Center (NURC), the boat experimented with the latest generation of acoustic and magnetic sensors and carried out numerous tests with AUVs equipped with bistatic sona

## Gallery

* Primo Longobardo being launched on 20 June 1992

## Citations

* ↑ "Longobardo (S524) - Marina Militare". www.marina.difesa.it (in Italian). Retrieved 18 May 2021.
* ↑ "Navi e Armatori - Approdi di Passione". www.naviearmatori.net. Retrieved 18 May 2021.
# 2017 Hua Hin Championships

The 2017 Hua Hin Championships was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 2nd edition of the tournament, which was part of the 2017 ATP Challenger Tour and part of 2017 WTA 125K series. It took place in Hua Hin, Thailand from 6 November to 12 November 2017 for the women's tournament, and from 20 November to 26 November 2017 for the men's tournament.

## Men's singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| AUS | Matthew Ebden | 98 | 1 |
| CAN | Peter Polansky | 138 | 2 |
| AUS | Akira Santillan | 144 | 3 |
| JPN | Tatsuma Ito | 149 | 4 |
| SRB | Nikola Milojević | 161 | 5 |
| JPN | Go Soeda | 165 | 6 |
| KOR | Kwon Soon-woo | 172 | 7 |
| AUS | John Millman | 179 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings as of 13 November 2017.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Congsup Congcar
* Pruchya Isaro
* Jirat Navasirisomboon
* Wishaya Trongcharoenchaikul
The following player received entry into the singles main draw as a special exempt:
* Hubert Hurkacz
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Marinko Matosevic
* Hiroki Moriya
* Stéphane Robert
* Tobias Simon

## WTA singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| CHN | Wang Qiang | 46 | 1 |
| RUS | Evgeniya Rodina | 83 | 2 |
| CHN | Duan Yingying | 95 | 3 |
| TPE | Hsieh Su-wei | 96 | 4 |
| BEL | Yanina Wickmayer | 112 | 5 |
| ROU | Ana Bogdan | 113 | 6 |
| JPN | Misaki Doi | 119 | 7 |
| GBR | Naomi Broady | 120 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 30 October 2017.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Chompoothip Jandakate
* Peangtarn Plipuech
* Wang Qiang
* Yanin Wisitwarapron
* Varatchaya Wongteanchai
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Emina Bektas
* Veronika Kudermetova
* Giuliana Olmos
* Fanny Stollár

## WTA doubles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| RUS | Veronika Kudermetova | TUR | İpek Soylu | 141 | 1 |
| AUS | Monique Adamczak | GBR | Naomi Broady | 146 | 2 |
| SLO | Dalila Jakupović | RUS | Irina Khromacheva | 169 | 3 |
| USA | Desirae Krawczyk | MEX | Giuliana Olmos | 235 | 4 |
* $^1$ Rankings as of 30 October 2017.

### Other entrants

The following team received wildcards into the doubles main draw:
* Chompoothip Jandakate / Tamachan Momkoonthod

## Champions
### Men's singles

* John Millman def. Andrew Whittington 6–2, 6–2.

### Men's doubles

* Sanchai Ratiwatana / Sonchat Ratiwatana def. Austin Krajicek / Jackson Withrow 6–4, 5–7, [10–5].

### Women's singles

* Belinda Bencic def. Hsieh Su-wei, 6–3, 6–4

### Women's doubles

* Duan Yingying / Wang Yafan def. Dalila Jakupović / Irina Khromacheva, 6–3, 6–3
# Konya Technical University

Konya Technical University (Turkish: Konya Teknik Üniversitesi) is a public research university located in Konya in central Turkey. It was established on 18 May 2018. Structurally divided into four colleges, one institute and one vocational school, the total enrollment of the university encompasses over 12,000 students, including some 4200 associate degree, 5500 undergraduate and 2500 graduate students. The four colleges are the Engineering and Natural Sciences College, the College of Architecture and Design, the College of Business and Management and the College of Agricultural Sciences and Technologies.
# 1914 Lehigh Brown and White football team

The 1914 Lehigh Brown and White football team was an American football team that represented Lehigh University as an independent during the 1914 college football season. In its third season under head coach Tom Keady, the team compiled an 8–1 record and outscored opponents by a total of 167 to 60. Lehigh played home games at Taylor Stadium in South Bethlehem, Pennsylvania.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 26 | Franklin & Marshall | Taylor StadiumSouth Bethlehem, PA | W 12–0 | 3,000 |
| October 3 | Carlisle | Taylor StadiumSouth Bethlehem, PA | W 21–6 | |
| October 10 | at Yale | Yale FieldNew Haven, CT | L 3–20 | |
| October 17 | Carnegie Tech | Taylor StadiumSouth Bethlehem, PA | W 24–20 | |
| October 24 | at Muhlenberg | Taylor StadiumSouth Bethlehem, PA | W 27–0 | |
| October 31 | Johns Hopkins | Taylor StadiumSouth Bethlehem, PA | W 33–0 | |
| November 7 | Penn State | Taylor StadiumSouth Bethlehem, PA | W 20–7 | |
| November 14 | Villanova | Taylor StadiumSouth Bethlehem, PA | W 10–0 | |
| November 21 | at Lafayette | March FieldEaston, PA (rivalry) | W 17–7 | |
# Grundy's Northern Pride

Grundy's Northern Pride is an ITV1 Tyne Tees/Granada series about architecture, presented by John Grundy. A follow-up to Grundy's Wonders, the series covers a wider area than that series (including north-west England as well as the north-east).
Beginning in early 2007, Northern Pride was broadcast on Tuesdays at 7.30pm (the ITV regional timeslot. The "Great Boot of History" (awarded to architecture he disliked) and the "Grundy's Wonder" award (for his favourites) do not feature in Northern Pride.

## Episodes
### Series 1

* Episode 1: "Pride in the North" (9 January 2007) Featuring Astley Hall, Chorley; and the listed buildings Oriel Chambers and 16 Cook Street, Liverpool.
* Episode 2: "Churches and Chapels" (16 January 2007)
* Episode 3: "Castles" (23 January 2007) Featuring Carlisle Castle; Dunstanburgh Castle; Bolton Castle; Lancaster Castle; Raby Castle
* Episode 4: "Country Houses" (30 January 2007)
* Episode 5: "Traditional Seaside (6 February 2007) Featuring seaside towns Scarborough and Blackpool.
* Episode 6: "Working Seaside (13 February 2007) Highlighting "the dangerous sea" from the past.
* Episode 7: "Countryside" (27 February 2007) Examining variety in the building of northern farmsteads.
* Episode 8: "Back Streets" (6 March 2007)
* Episode 9: "Capital of the North" (13 March 2007)

### Series 2

* Episode 1: "Village Halls" (3 January 2008)
* Episode 2: "Railways" (10 January 2008) Featuring Puffing Billy at Beamish Museum's Pockerley Waggonway.
* Episode 3: "Anglo Saxons and Vikings" (17 January 2008)
* Episode 4: "Waterways" (24 January 2008)
* Episode 5: "Stairs" (31 January 2008)
* Episode 6: "Colour" (7 February 2008)
* Episode 7: "Parks" (14 February 2008)
* Episode 8: "Lighting" (21 February 2008)
* Episode 9: "Markets" (28 February 2008)
* Episode 10: "Iron & Steel" (6 March 2008)
# Thomas Andergassen

Thomas Andergassen (born 20 February 1980) is a German male artistic gymnast, representing his nation at international competitions. He participated at the 2004 Summer Olympics and at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, China. He also competed at world championships, including the 2006 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships and 2007 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships.
# Ben Cowling

Benjamin John Cowling MBE (born 11 June 1979) is a British epidemiologist and medical statistician. He is the current Chair Professor of Epidemiology and Head of the Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics at the School of Public Health, University of Hong Kong (HKU).

## Early life and education

Cowling was raised in Sonning, England. He attended Sonning Church of England Primary School and, from 1990 to 1997, Reading School.
He obtained his BSc in mathematics, operational research, statistics, and economics (MORSE) in 2000 from the University of Warwick, and then a PhD from the same university in 2003.

## Career and research

After his PhD, Cowling joined Imperial College London as a postdoctoral research statistician.
He moved to Hong Kong in 2004, first as a senior research assistant at the School of Public Health of the University of Hong Kong (HKU), climbing the ranks gradually and becoming an assistant professor in 2008. He was promoted to associate professor in 2013, when he started to head the Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics. He became Chair Professor of Epidemiology in July 2022. He now heads the World Health Organisation Collaborating Centre for Infectious Disease Epidemiology and Control at HKU.
Cowling's research is mostly about infectious disease epidemiology, including field studies of respiratory virus transmission, the effectiveness of influenza vaccines and infection immunity. During the COVID-19 pandemic, he and his team shifted the focus to the COVID-19 disease.
He also gave interviews to multiple local and global media throughout the COVID-19 pandemic.
Currently outside HKU, Cowling is the editor-in-chief of Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses, a member of the MIDAS network (a group of global infectious disease experts that study them with computational methods), a member of the Center for Communicable Disease Dynamics at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University. He also sits on the Council of the International Society for Influenza and other Respiratory Virus Diseases.

## Honours and awards

* Fellow of the Faculty of Public Health (2014)
* Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) (2021)
# RightspotpH Indicator

The RightSpotpH® Indicator is a medical device designed to verify the correct placement of nasogastric and orogastric tubes. Developed by RightBio Metrics, it uses pH measurement to confirm that feeding tubes are correctly positioned in the stomach, aiming to reduce the risks associated with tube misplacement.

## Function and design

The RightSpotpH® Indicator is a small device that is intended to be non-invasive. The RightSpotpH® indicator measures the pH of gastric aspirates to verify tube placement. It provides a rapid method for healthcare professionals to confirm that a feeding tube has been correctly placed in the patient's stomach without the need for radiographic confirmation.

## Clinical validation

The effectiveness of the RightSpotpH® Indicator has been validated through clinical studies. A significant study published in the International Journal of Emergency Medicine demonstrated that the device is sensitive and specific for determining intragastric pH levels below or above 5.5, a common threshold used for confirming nasogastric tube placement.

## Regulatory approvals

The RightSpotpH® Indicator received U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) 510(k) clearance in 2014. It is also CLIA-waived, allowing for its use in a variety of clinical settings.

## Application in medical practice

The device is indicated for use in neonates, pediatrics, and adults. It is primarily used in hospital settings, particularly in emergency departments and intensive care units, where rapid and accurate verification of tube placement is crucial. The RightspotpH® indicator is also used in home care settings, allowing care takers or patients themselves to ensure their tube placement is correct.

## Comparison to traditional methods

While there are upsides and downsides to any particular verification method, traditional methods of verifying tube placement, such as auscultation or x-ray imaging, have limitations. Due to its nature as a non-evidence based method, auscultation is not always reliable, and x-rays expose patients to radiation and can cause significant delays in care. The RightSpotpH® Indicator aims to provide a quicker, safer alternative that allows medical workers to verify tube placement in a manner that is both more timely than x-ray verification and more reliable than auscultation.

## Impact on patient safety

Correct placement of feeding tubes is critical for patient safety. Misplacement can lead to serious complications, including aspiration pneumonia. By providing a rapid and accurate method of verification, the RightSpotpH® Indicator may contribute to improved patient outcomes and reduced healthcare costs, though more comprehensive studies may be needed to specifically quantify these benefits.
# Charlotte Jones (writer)

Charlotte Jones (born 2 June 1968) is a British screenwriter and playwright.

## Career

Her first play Airswimming debuted in 1997 at the Battersea Arts Centre in London. Her other plays include In Flame, The Dark, The Lightning Play, and Humble Boy. Charlotte Jones wrote the book to the 2004-2006 West End musical, The Woman in White, in collaboration with the David Zippel and Andrew Lloyd Webber.
On television, Jones wrote episodes of Always and Everyone and The Palace. She created the ITV period drama The Halcyon. It is set in 1940 and focuses on a five-star hotel at the centre of London Society and a world at war. The series was first announced on 3 December 2015, before the official cast was announced on 4 April 2016, with Steven Mackintosh and Olivia Williams playing major roles. The series was cancelled after one series. In 2018, Humble Boy was revived at the Orange Tree Theatre and The Meeting debuted at Chichester Festival Theatre.
Jones will adapt Will Dean's Tuva Moodyson novels to television for Red Planet Pictures. Rose Ayling-Ellis is attached to play the lead role.

## Awards

She won the 2001 Susan Smith Blackburn Prize.
# Las Anod District

Las Anod District (Somali: Degmada Laascaanood) is a district Sool. It has its capital at Las Anod. Other settlements include: Saaxdheer, Bo'ame, XidhXidh, Qoriley and Yagori.
# Clyde Wilson (politician)

Clyde Tabor Wilson (21 September 1889 – 13 November 1971) was a British Conservative Party politician.
Born in Birkenhead on Merseyside, he moved to London to study law and was called to the bar at the Inner Temple in 1913.
From 1925 to 1935 he sat as a Municipal Reform Party councillor representing Wandsworth Central on the London County Council. The Municipal Reformers were allied to the parliamentary Conservatives.
At the 1931 general election, he was elected member of parliament (MP) for Liverpool West Toxteth, winning the seat with a large majority over the sitting Labour Party MP, Joseph Gibbins. This was Wilson's second attempt to enter Parliament – he had unsuccessfully contested the 1929 general election in the Labour-held London constituency of Lambeth North. In 1934 he was appointed Recorder of Birkenhead. He served less than four years in the House of Commons, resigning his seat in 1935 to become a Metropolitan Police magistrate. At the resulting by-election in July 1935, Gibbins regained the seat.
Wilson retired from his post as magistrate in 1962. He died at his home in Eastbourne in 1971, aged 82.
# Colin Heffron

Colin Heffron (born 6 December 1992) is a professional footballer who plays as a defender.

## Career
### Youth and college

Heffron was born in London and moved to Upper Brookville, New York at a young age, had a successful career at Friends Academy before joining the Dartmouth Big Green in 2011. Heffron was a four-year starter for Dartmouth and played in 63 games and had nine goals and 15 assists in his collegiate career.

### Professional

Heffron went on trial with Major League Soccer club New York Red Bulls during the 2015 pre-season. He caught the attention of the club and signed with New York Red Bulls II for the 2015 season. He made his debut as a starter for the side in its first ever match on 28 March 2015 in a 0–0 draw with Rochester Rhinos. His performance against Rochester earned Heffron USL Team of the Week honours as he played both as a centre back and left back during the match.
On 23 July 2015, Heffron made his debut with the New York Red Bulls first team in a 4–2 victory over Premier League Champions Chelsea in a 2015 International Champions Cup match. Heffron assisted Sean Davis on his second goal of the match.
# The Mocking of Christ (Grünewald)

The Mocking of Christ (German: Die Verspottung Christi) is an early oil on wood painting (1503–1505) by Matthias Grünewald. It is located today in the Alte Pinakothek, Munich.

## Description

Christ sits blindfolded on a low stone wall. His hands and arms are bound with a rope. A torturer who pulls on the rope stands before him, with his back turned to the viewer. Another stands behind Christ and tugs on his hair and has raised his fist to strike him. On the right a man with a staff in his left hand and with his other holds back the second torturer, who appears not to notice him.
An older man faces the man with the staff, and lays his hands upon the latter's shoulders, and appears to be conversing with him. In the background are three further men: on the left a musician who plays a flute with one hand while beating a small drum with the other, a youth near the center of the image, and an older man on the right.

## Details

* Detail of the mockers
* Detail of Christ
# Comic Costume Race

Comic Costume Race is an 1896 British short black-and-white silent actuality film, directed by Robert W. Paul, featuring a comic costume scramble at the Music Hall Sports on 14 July 1896 at Herne Hill, London. The music hall sports day was an annual charity event consisting of other events such as egg and spoon races and three-legged races. The film is the best surviving pictorial record of the Music Hall Sports. It is not known who the race participants are.
The film was, according to Michael Brooke of BFI Screenonline, "presented at Windsor Castle on 23 November 1896," which, "enabled Paul to add a royal seal of approval to his advertisements." It is included on the BFI DVD R.W. Paul: The Collected Films 1895-1908.
Another film of the costume race at the Music Hall Sports was produced in 1898. In 1899, Cecil Hepworth produced a film on a similar race, entitled Comic Costume Race for Cyclists. This film depicted a group of cyclists racing to a pile of clothing, containing costumes such as those of a policeman and a clown, before remounting and racing to the finishing line.