OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wonsan Agricultural University

Wonsan Agricultural University (Korean: 원산농업대학; MR: Wŏnsan Nongŏptaehak) is a public agricultural university in Wonsan, North Korea. The university was established in 1948 and is accredited by the North Korean Ministry of Education.

## History

Before becoming a university in 1948, Wonsan Agricultural University was the site of the Territorial Abbey of Tokwon. German Benedictine monks belonging to the Congregation of Missionary Benedictines of Saint Ottilien founded the abbey in 1927-28. First, a seminary building was built, and then between 1929 and 1932 a Neo-Romanesque monastery and a church were both built.
Following World War II, after the liberation of Korea and surrender of Japan in 1945, the abbey remained and continued operating. In 1948-49, the abbey was closed and was turned into Wonsan Agricultural University. The seminary was turned into the No. 2 Teaching building and the monastery-church was turned into the No. 1 Teaching Building. The university was the first agricultural university in the county of North Korea.
During the Korean War, the No. 1 Teaching Building was bombed and partially destroyed. Following the bombings, the building was repaired. The monks, still part of the Territorial Abbey of Tokwon moved to South Korea and established Waegwan Abbey in 1952.
Around 1980, a four story dormitory was built for the purpose of housing foreign students.
Currently, Wonsan Agricultural University is the largest agricultural university in North Korea.

## Education

Students at Wonsan Agricultural University learn under the Juche ideology. At the university, students learn about farming, agricultural management economics, veterinary sciences, animal husbandry, agricultural biology, fruit farming, geology/mineral sciences, and other agricultural related fields.
Wonsan Agricultural University offers a five-year degree program.
Foreign students are able to apply to the university and if accepted, they are taught Korean until they can integrate with the regular students.

## Faculties

Wonsan Agricultural University's campus is composed of the No. 1 Teaching Building and the No. 2 Teaching Building, a library, administration buildings, dormitories, miniature practice farms, and a greenhouse that Kim Jong-il once stood in. The greenhouse has a red triangle marking the location where Kim Jong-il stood and he was also known to often visit the university. The area surrounding the university grounds is dense with trees and contains a pine tree planted in 1890, which is considered one of the "State Natural Treasures" by the North Korean government.

## Wonsan University of Fisheries

The Wonsan University of Fisheries was founded in 1959 and was a former department of the Wonsan Agricultural University. The University of Fisheries trains fishery technicians in marine product processing, fish breeding and aquaculture, and mechanical engineering. The Wonsan University of Fisheries also has its own training ship.
# New Town Hall, Brading

The New Town Hall is a municipal building in The Bull Ring in Brading, a town on the Isle of Wight, in England. It accommodates the offices and meeting place of Brading Town Council.

## History

The new building was commissioned to replace the Old Town Hall, which had been converted for use as a free library. The site selected for the new building was occupied by an old malt house which was duly demolished. It was in a street named The Bull Ring where, from the Middle Ages until 1820, the mayor's dog was decked with coloured ribbons and allowed to bait a bull, the meat from which would subsequently be given to the poor. The old ring to which the bull was tethered remains fixed to the ground outside the building.
Construction work on the new building started in 1902. It was designed by James Newman, broadly in the Arts and Crafts movement style, built in red brick, and was officially opened by Princess Beatrice on 11 February 1903. The design involved a gabled main frontage facing onto The Bull Ring. It was fenestrated by a two-storey mullioned window, which was flanked by half-timbered panels and surmounted by a wooden pediment. There was a small entrance block with a double-panelled doorway to the right. Internally, the principal room was the main hall, which was 55 feet (17 m) long and 25 feet (7.6 m) wide.
Although the building remained in the ownership of the Brading Town Trust, it also became the meeting place of Brading Town Council, which had been formed in 1895, and also accommodated the local post office.
A large wooden carving of a black bull, sculpted by local artist, Paul Sivell, was installed to the right of the town hall in late 2003.
# Hakodate Junior College

Hakodate Junior College (函館短期大学, Hakodate Tanki Daigaku) is a private junior college in the city of Hakodate, Hokkaidō, Japan.
It was established in 1953. It currently consists of two departments. The campus is across the street from Hakodate University.
# Nada Ayman Ibrahim

Nada Ayman Ibrahim (born 7 February 1999) is an Egyptian artistic gymnast. She competed for Egypt at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics.

## Competitive History
### 2014

Nada was crowned Junior African Champion in Pretoria, South Africa in March. From this result, she qualified to the Youth Olympics.

### Youth Olympics

| Athlete | Event | Apparatus | Apparatus | Apparatus | Apparatus | Total | Rank |
| Athlete | Event | F | V | UB | BB | Total | Rank |
| Nada Ayman Ibrahim | Qualification | | | | | | |
# Jeanne Darville

Jeanne Darville (18 August 1923 – 9 May 1995) was a Danish film actress. She appeared in 30 films between 1939 and 1978. She was born in Copenhagen, Denmark and died in Denmark. She was in the film series "min søsters børn", playing the mother of her real life daughter, Pusle Helmuth.

## Filmography

* Agent 69 Jensen i Skyttens tegn (1978)
* The Loves of Cynthia (1972)
* Kid Gang on the Go (1971)
* Welcome to the Club (1971)
* Sonja - 16 år (1969)
* Tænk på et tal [da] (1969)
* Min søsters børn vælter byen (1968)
* Min søsters børn på bryllupsrejse (1967)
* Elsk... din næste! (1967)
* Min kones ferie (1967)
* Jeg - en marki (1967)
* Min søsters børn (1966)
* Jag - en älskare (1966)
* Pigen og millionæren (1965)
* En ven i bolignøden (1965)
* Premiere i helvede (1964)
* Sømand i knibe (1960)
* Kvindelist og kærlighed (1960)
* Styrmand Karlsen (1958)
* Verdens rigeste pige (1958)
* Et eventyr om tre (1954)
* Fløjtespilleren (1953)
* To minutter for sent (1952)
* Vi vil ha' et barn (1949)
* Så mødes vi hos Tove (1946)
* Regnen holdt op (1942)
* Afsporet (1942)
* Tag til Rønneby Kro (1941)
* Alle går rundt og forelsker sig (1941)
* Skilsmissens børn (1939)
# Barry Stevens (filmmaker)

Barry Stevens (born 1952) is a Toronto-based writer and filmmaker.
In 1997 he co-wrote (with Steven Silver) the International Emmy Award-winning documentary Gerrie & Louise, about the South African Truth Commission. Since this time he has devoted himself almost exclusively to documentary work, writing and directing several critically acclaimed documentaries including Offspring (2001) which won the Donald Brittain Award, the IDFA Audience Award, and was nominated for an Emmy and a Grierson, The Bomber's Dream (2006), Bio-Dad (2009) and Prosecutor (2010).
Through the making of Offspring and Bio-Dad, which chronicled the search for his own sperm-donor father, Stevens discovered he was one of 1000 potential offspring of Dr. Bertold P. Wiesner, who ran a London-based fertility clinic between 1943 and 1962.

## Awards and nominations
### For Diary of Evelyn Lau

* 1995: Gemini Award for "Best writing in a Dramatic Program or Mini-Series"

### For Gerrie and Louise

* 1998: (with Steven Silver) Gemini Award for "Best Writing in a Documentary Program or Series"
* 1998: (with Steven Silver) Writers Guild of Canada Award

### For Offspring

* 2001: Amsterdam International Film Festival Audience Award
* 2001: Nominated for Chicago International Film Festival Gold Hugo Award for "Best Documentary"
* 2002: Writers Guild of Canada Award

### For The Bombers Dream

* 2007: Writers Guild of Canada Award for "Best Writing in a Documentary"

### For War Story

* 2014: 2nd Canadian Screen Awards for "Best Direction in a Documentary Series" ("Ortona: The War Inside")
* 2017: 5th Canadian Screen Awards for "Best Direction in a Documentary Series" ("The Long Way Home")
# Average Joe (disambiguation)

Average Joe is a term used in North America to define a "completely average" person, typically an average American.
Average Joe may also refer to:
* Average Joe (2003 TV series), American reality show from 2003 to 2005
* Average Joe (2023 TV series), American dark comedy drama television series
* "Average Joe", episode of Dexter's Laboratory
* Average Joe, 2003 album by Joey the Jerk
* "Average Joe", 2017 song by Canadian Softball on the album Awkward & Depressed
* "Average Joe", 2010 song by Kendrick Lamar on the album Overly Dedicated
# Leonardo Bertagnolli

Leonardo Bertagnolli (born 8 January 1978 in Trento) is a retired Italian professional road bicycle racer, who rode as a professional between 2002 and 2012.

## Career

Bertagnolli turned professional in 2002 with Saeco–Longoni Sport.
He signed for Amica Chips–Knauf, a new team in the 2009 season, though he switched teams to Diquigiovanni–Androni prior to the start of the Giro d'Italia.
Bertagnolli announced his retirement from the sport after competing in the Italian National Championships in June 2012. It later emerged that the Union Cycliste Internationale had launched disciplinary proceedings into Bertagnolli, in the light of an alleged anti-doping violation via his biological passport, and he was given a sanction of 2 years and ten months as well as disqualified from results between 1 January 2003 to 18 May 2011.

## Cancelled results
### 2004

    1st Coppa Placci
    1st Coppa Agostoni
    1st Giro dell'Etna

### 2005

    1st Stage 2 Vuelta a España
    1st Stage 3 Tour du Limousin

### 2006

    1st Tour du Haut Var
    1st Stage 6 Tirreno–Adriatico

### 2007

    1st Clasica de San Sebastián
    1st Memorial Cimurri
    4th Overall Deutschland Tour

### 2008

    1st Intaka Tech Worlds View Challenge #2

### 2009

    1st Stage 15 Giro d'Italia
    1st Stage 2 Brixia Tour

### 2010

    1st Stage 3 Tour of Austria
    2nd Overall Trofeo Matteotti
    3rd Coppa Sabatini
# Ahmed Shihabuddin of the Maldives

Al-Sultan Ahmed Shihabuddin Sri Loka Adheehtha Mahaa Radun (Dhivehi: އައްސުލްޠާން އަޙްމަދު ޝިހާބުއްދީން ސިރީ ލޯކަ އާދީއްތަ މަހާރަދުން) was the Sultan of Maldives from 1341 to 1347. He succeeded his father to the throne and ruled until his deposition by his sister, Queen Khadijah. After his deposition, he was banished to Haddhunmathi Atoll and was assassinated while he was there.
# Monica Bello (basketball)

Monica Bello (born 16 September 1978) is a former Australian – Italian female professional basketball player.
# Jeremiah Davis

Jeremiah Davis (June 12, 1826 – September 22, 1910) was an American pioneer, politician, and farmer from New York. He achieved significant wealth in the California Gold Rush and invested his money in a large tract of land in Ogle County, Illinois. The town of Davis Junction there was named in his honor. Davis also served a term in the Illinois House of Representatives.

## Biography

Davis was born in Hornellsville, New York on June 12, 1826. He moved with his parents to Milton, Wisconsin, attending the public schools. Upon graduating, he purchased an 80-acre (32 ha) farm, which he cultivated until 1850. He participated in the California Gold Rush and became wealthy after discovering a gold vein near Georgetown, California. He returned to Milton after a year, again maintaining his farm. Davis married Jane Goodrich on April 20, 1852, and co-founded Milton Academy with her father, Joseph Goodrich, in 1853. In 1859, Davis purchased a 1,100-acre (450 ha) tract of land in Ogle County, Illinois.
He served on the Scott Township Board of Supervisors for ten years. In 1870, he was elected as a Republican to the Illinois House of Representatives, serving one two-year term. Davis managed to convince the Chicago & Iowa Railroad and the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad (Milwaukee Road) to run their tracks through his land. The town of Davis Junction was founded and named after him in 1875.
In 1881, Davis moved to Rockford where he became director of the Forest City Insurance Company and the Rockford National Bank. Davis also served as treasurer of the Rock River Butter Company. He was elected to the Rockford city council as alderman from the first ward in 1885. He served on the original board of the Rockford Memorial Hospital.
Davis had eight children. He was active in Freemasonry and was a member of the Western Society of California Pioneers. He died on September 22, 1910.
# Cockerton Judgement

The Cockerton Judgement of 1899 determined that it was unlawful for the London School Board to spend money raised in the rates to fund higher-grade classes in science and art, thus limiting them to providing education for the under 12s.

## Background

The Elementary Education Act 1870 (33 & 34 Vict. c. 75) had created local school boards to be responsible for the provision of elementary education. Some school boards also established classes for higher classes. These "higher tops" and even separate schools were provided for older pupils who showed ability and commitment, along with new types of evening school for adults. This competition angered churches who were lobbying for public money for the church schools, and some older grammar schools who were also having problems with finance. It was seen by leading Conservatives as an unacceptable extension to local government, and an unacceptable use of the rates.

## The test case

In 1899, Sir John Gorst's private secretary Sir Robert Morant (1863–1920) engineered a test case in which a School of Art in London complained of competition from evening classes run by the London School Board. The District Auditor – Cockerton – ruled that the London School Board could not use the rates to fund higher-grade classes in science and art. The London School Board unsuccessfully appealed twice. A new education act was needed.

## Implications

The Cockerton Judgment halted advanced, or secondary, teaching fostered by the more radical and enterprising school boards. It prevented school boards from funding anything but elementary schools. As an interim measure, the Board of Education established, by minute dated 6 April 1900, a new system of "Higher elementary schools". The subsequent Education Act 1902 (Balfour Act), which Morant drafted, created all-embracing local education authorities which had a wider remit and powers to provide public monies to the church schools. Morant became Permanent Secretary of the Board of Education in April 1903.
# Franz Carr

Franz Carr (born 24 September 1966) is an English former professional footballer who played as a winger from 1984 until 2000. He made 131 appearances in seven years with Nottingham Forest, and had shorter spells in the Premier League or Football League with Sheffield Wednesday, West Ham United, Newcastle United, Sheffield United, Leicester City, Aston Villa, Bolton Wanderers and West Bromwich Albion. He also spent time in Italy with Reggiana.

## Career

Carr began his career with Blackburn Rovers, but before making a first team appearance was signed for £25,000 rising to £100,000 by Nottingham Forest in August 1984.
After arriving at Forest, Carr was seen as a hugely exciting and popular winger who, at his peak, was one of the fastest players off the mark. Mostly playing down the right wing, he was a regular target for midfielder Neil Webb and striker Nigel Clough to chip balls over the opposing left-back. He was highly exciting but lacked a good final ball, much to the ire of manager Brian Clough. Clough described Carr in typical idiosyncratic fashion as the best bloody corner flag hitter in the country, if only that was where the net was. Despite this, Carr still contributed to Forest's Football League Cup triumphs in 1989 and 1990.
However, he lost his place in the first team during the 1989-90 season, managing just 14 league appearances and one goal. He joined relegation strugglers Sheffield Wednesday on loan, making 12 goalless appearances in the First Division.
He featured 13 times for Forest in the 1990-91 season, scoring twice, though his part in their run to the FA Cup final (which they lost to Tottenham Hotspur) was minimal. He also had a loan spell with West Ham United, playing three times in their Second Division promotion campaign.
Carr transferred to Newcastle United on 13 June 1991 for £250,000, playing under Osvaldo Ardiles. He scored on his debut as part of a 2–1 loss away to Charlton Athletic, with his second goal coming against Plymouth Argyle in September. A knee injury forced him to miss the majority of the season, returning to play the final three games, at which point Kevin Keegan had taken charge. Carr was sold in January 1993 to Sheffield United for £180,000 after being replaced by Rob Lee.
He continued to play in the Premier League with Sheffield United, Leicester City and Aston Villa before winding down his career with a move to Reggiana and short spells with Bolton Wanderers and West Bromwich Albion.
Despite only playing three league games in two seasons at Aston Villa, he scored the winning goal for them in their FA Cup quarter-final against his old club Nottingham Forest in the 1995–96 season, enabling them to reach the semi-finals in which they were beaten by Liverpool.

## Personal life

Carr now lives in Alfreton, Derbyshire.

## Honours
### Nottingham Forest

* League Cup: 1989–90
* Full Members' Cup: 1988–89,
# Low-fat diet

A low-fat diet is one that restricts fat, and often saturated fat and cholesterol as well. Low-fat diets are intended to reduce the occurrence of conditions such as heart disease and obesity. For weight loss, they perform similarly to a low-carbohydrate diet, since macronutrient composition does not determine weight loss success. Fat provides nine calories per gram while carbohydrates and protein each provide four calories per gram. The Institute of Medicine recommends limiting fat intake to 35% of total calories to control saturated fat intake.

## Composition

According to the National Academies Press, a high-fat diet can contain "unacceptably high" amounts of saturated fat, even if saturated fats from animal products and tropical oils are avoided. This is because all fats contain some saturated fatty acids. For example, if a person chose fats with only 20% saturated fatty acids, setting fat intake at 35% of total calories would mean that 7% of calories would come from saturated fat. For this reason, the Institute of Medicine recommends consuming no more than 35% of calories from fat.

## Health effects
### Body weight

Studies have shown that the effectiveness of low-fat diets for weight loss is broadly similar to that of low-carbohydrate diets in the long-term. A scientific panel for the Endocrine Society stated that "when calorie intake is held constant [...] body-fat accumulation does not appear to be affected by even very pronounced changes in the amount of fat vs carbohydrate in the diet."

### Cardiovascular health

Low-fat diets have been promoted for the prevention of heart disease. Lowering fat intake from 35 to 40% of total calories to 15-20% of total calories has been shown to decrease total and LDL cholesterol by 10 to 20%; however, most of this decrease is due to a reduction in saturated fat intake. Saturated fat has been shown to raise total and LDL cholesterol in a large number of studies and has also been correlated with a higher risk of heart disease.$^{:383}$
A 2013 meta-analysis of low- and high-fat diets showed low-fat diets decreased total cholesterol and LDL, but these decreases were not found when considering low-calorie diets. It also showed HDL increases and triglyceride decreases in high-fat diets. Furthermore, lower total cholesterol was associated with lower intake of saturated fat and higher intake of polyunsaturated fat, HDL increases were associated with high monounsaturated fat intake and triglycerides were associated with high carbohydrate intake. Decrease in saturated fat intake was only marginally related to decrease in LDL cholesterol. The meta-analysis concluded that neither high-fat nor low-fat diets could be unequivocally recommended.

### Testosterone

There is limited evidence that low-fat diets compared to high-fat diets, decreased men's total and free testosterone levels. The decrease in testosterone on low-fat diets is thought to be due to a decrease in testicular testosterone synthesis, since both urinary testosterone and dihydrotestosterone also decrease on low-fat diets. This indicates reduced androgen production, rather than increased androgen excretion on low-fat diets.
# Catherine Benson

Catherine Benson (born February 10, 1992) is an American rugby union player. She competed for the United States at the 2017 and 2021 Rugby World Cup's.

## Rugby career

Benson debuted for the United States in 2016. She was selected for the squad to the 2017 Women's Rugby World Cup in Ireland. She also played at the 2016 Women's Rugby Super Series in Salt Lake City, Utah.
In 2021, she joined Sale Sharks Women in Premiership Women's Rugby, at the time known as Premier 15s.
She was named in the Eagles squad for the 2022 Pacific Four Series in New Zealand. She was selected in the Eagles squad for the delayed 2021 Rugby World Cup in New Zealand.
Benson made the Eagles traveling squad for their test against Spain, and for the 2023 Pacific Four Series. She was named on the bench in the Eagles 20–14 win against Spain.
On February 18, 2025, she was named in the Boston Banshees squad for the inaugural season of the Women's Elite Rugby competition. On March 5, it was announced she would be leaving Sale Sharks.
# The Jockstrap Raiders

The Jockstrap Raiders is a short animated film. Running for 19 minutes, it was written, produced and directed by Mark J Nelson as a thesis film for his Master of Fine Arts in Animation at UCLA. The film took almost five years (part-time) to complete and was made in Los Angeles.

## Plot

The film is set in Leeds, England at the time of the First World War and centres on a group of misfits unable to enlist in the regular armed forces. When they hear of an imminent attack by the German Kaiser, who is constructing a bridge across the English Channel, they embark on a mission to save their country using homemade planes and explosives. The squadron are forced to strip to their jock straps in order to get their fleet of aircraft airborne and, despite many mishaps, succeed in blowing up the bridge and saving the nation.

## Awards

The Jockstrap Raiders has won a number of awards, including:
* Silver medal for Animation at the Student Academy Awards
* Best animation, best film and best sound effects at the British Animation Festival 2012
* Best animation at the Aesthetica Short Film Festival 2012
* Audience choice winner 2011 for best short at Orlando Film Festival
* Best animation at 2012 Macon Film Festival (MaGa)
* 2012 best short short at GI Film Festival.