OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alan Graham Apley

Alan Graham Apley FRCS (10 November 1914, London – 20 December 1996) was a British orthopaedic surgeon and educator known for his textbook, Apley's System of Orthopaedics and Fractures, and for the Apley grind test in meniscal injury.

## Biography

Alan Apley was born in London in 1914, the youngest son of Polish Jewish immigrants. He studied medicine at University College Hospital, qualifying MBBS in 1938. He became a Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons in 1941.
He served in the Army Medical Corps in Burma during the Second World War. After completing his training, he became a consultant at the Rowley Bristow Orthopaedic Hospital, Pyrford, where he started his FRCS course in 1948. The "Pyrford Postgraduate Course", which became known as the "Apley Course", continued twice yearly for many years, with over 5,000 trainees attending them. Satellite courses were also set up in New York City and Toronto, also running for over 15 years. Notes from this course were turned into a textbook, Apley's System of Orthopaedics and Fractures, which was first published in 1959, and is now in its ninth edition. He designed the first purpose-built emergency department in the south of England at St Peter's Hospital, Chertsey. He became director of orthopaedics at St Thomas' Hospital in 1972, and was elected to the council of the Royal College of Surgeons in 1973.
He was Honorary Treasurer of the British Orthopaedic Association from 1972 to 1977, and received an Honorary Fellowship in 1985. He became editor of The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery in 1984. He delivered the Bradshaw Lecture at the Royal College of Surgeons in 1984 and was awarded the Honorary Medal of the Royal College of Surgeons.
He died in 1996. A trauma care/orthopaedics ward at St Thomas' has been named after him.
# Gert Cannaerts

Gert Cannaerts (born 5 July 1963) is a retired Belgian football midfielder.
# William Waud

William Waud (wɔ:d) (1832 – November 10, 1878) was an English-born architect and illustrator, notable for the sketches he made as an artist correspondent during the American Civil War.

## Career

William Waud, trained as an architect in England, was an assistant to Sir Joseph Paxton and worked on the design of the Crystal Palace for the Great Exhibition in 1851. Soon afterward he joined his brother, Alfred Waud in America. William was first employed with Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper. While working as a "Special Artist" for Leslie's, William covered art correspondent assignments in the South, including the inauguration of Jefferson Davis as President of the Confederacy and the bombardment of Fort Sumter. In 1864 Waud joined the staff of Harper's Weekly and worked along with his brother Alfred (also with Harper's) during the Petersburg Campaign. He covered Sherman's March in the south and Lincoln's funeral after the war.
The only known drawing of Waud is a depiction of himself sketching in the rigging of the U.S. Steamer Mississippi in action against confederate gunboats. This detail from Waud's illustration of a naval engagement during Farragut's expedition against New Orleans was published in the May 31, 1862 edition of "Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper".

## Gallery

| William Waud's depiction of himself sketching, 1862 | Waud's "Entrance Hall of Mr Chas. Green's_house, Savannah Ga, now occupied as Head Quarters [sic] by Gen Sherman", 1864 |

## From Sketch to publication

Original sketch of the Burning of McPhersonville, South Carolina by William Waud, left, and as printed in Harper's Weekly, March 4, 1865, right.

## Collections

* Library of Congress
# Taleh Ziyadov

Taleh M. Ziyadov – currently serves as the Director-General of "Baku International Sea Trade Port" CJSC, a position to which he was appointed on 17 November 2014, by the decree of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan. Additionally, on 8 December 2021, he was selected as the president of the Azerbaijan Badminton Federation.

## Biography

Born in Baku in 1977, Taleh Ziyadov earned his bachelor's degree in Business Administration from Beloit College in the United States in 2002. He furthered his academic pursuits with a Master's degree from the School of Foreign Service at Georgetown University (USA) and a PhD from Cambridge University (UK) in political science and international studies.
Taleh Ziyadov is married and has three children.

## Activity

Throughout his career, Taleh Ziyadov has provided consultancy services on transportation and logistics to various local private and state-owned entities, including international institutions in Azerbaijan and Central Asia. He has also lectured extensively on these subjects. Previously, from 2006 to 2007, he served as the Deputy Executive Director of the Azerbaijan Trade Representation in Washington, D.C. He later held positions as a scientific researcher and professor at the Azerbaijan Diplomatic Academy (ADA), where he also served as an assistant to the Dean for Academic Affairs.

### Scientific activity

Dr. Ziyadov is the author of the book "Azerbaijan as a Regional Hub in Central Eurasia" (Baku: ADA, 2012), offering a strategic analysis of Euro-Asian trade and transportation networks through Central Eurasia, envisioning Azerbaija n's development into a regional hub by 2030. He has co-edited the book "Beyond the Resource Curse" (UPENN: 2012) and authored numerous scholarly papers focusing on transportation, logistics, and energy issues in the Caspian region and other resource-rich nations. His publications have appeared in esteemed journals and newspapers such as "Analysis of Current Events," "Central Asia-Caucasus Institute Analyst," "Eurasia Daily Monitor," "Turkish Policy Quarterly," "International Negotiation Journal," and "the Moscow Times." In 2007, Dr. Ziyadov contributed a chapter titled "Azerbaijan's Role in the West-East and North-South Transport Corridors in Greater Central Asia" to the book "The New Silk Road: Transport and Trade in Greater Central Asia," published by Johns Hopkins University.,,,,
# Paul Cranmer

Paul Cranmer (born November 27, 1969) is a Canadian former professional football slotback who played two seasons in the Canadian Football League (CFL) with the Saskatchewan Roughriders and Toronto Argonauts. He was selected by the Roughriders in the fourth found of the 1993 CFL draft after playing college football at Grand Valley State University.

## Early life and college

Paul Cranmer was born on November 27, 1969, in Calgary, Alberta. He played high school football at Lorne Park Secondary School in Mississauga, Ontario as a running back.
Cranmer joined the West Virginia Mountaineers of West Virginia University as a walk-on wide receiver in 1989. He recorded one solo tackle in 1990. He then transferred to play for the Grand Valley State Lakers of Grand Valley State University from 1991 to 1992, seeing limited playing time at wide receiver and on special teams.

## Professional career

Cranmer was selected by the Saskatchewan Roughriders in the fourth round, with the 25th overall pick, of the 1993 CFL draft. He played in one game for the Roughriders during the 1993 season, recording one special teams tackle. He wore jersey number 16 while with the Roughriders.
Cranmer played in two games for the Toronto Argonauts of the CFL in 1994. He wore number 80 with the Argonauts.

## Personal life

Cranmer is the son of CFL player Dave Cranmer.
# 1946 VMI Keydets football team

The 1946 VMI Keydets football team was an American football team that represented the Virginia Military Institute (VMI) during the 1946 college football season as a member of the Southern Conference (SoCon). In their tenth year under head coach Pooley Hubert, the team compiled a 4–5–1 record (3–3–1 against SoCon opponents) and was outscored by a total of 203 to 133.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 21 | Catawba* | Alumni FieldLexington, VA | W 21–7 | 4,000 |
| September 28 | at Richmond | City StadiumRichmond, VA (rivalry) | T 7–7 | 13,000 |
| October 5 | at Georgia Tech* | Grant FieldAtlanta, GA | L 6–32 | 25,000 |
| October 12 | at Virginia | Scott StadiumCharlottesville, VA | L 8–19 | 16,000 |
| October 19 | Davidson | Alumni FieldLexington, VA | W 25–0 | 4,000 |
| October 26 | at No. 18 William & Mary | Cary FieldWilliamsburg VA (rivalry) | L 0–41 | 10,000 |
| November 2 | vs. NC State | Victory StadiumRoanoke, VA | L 7–49 | 6,000 |
| November 9 | at Furman | Sirrine StadiumGreenville, SC | W 26–7 | |
| November 16 | The Citadel | Alumni FieldLexington, VA (Rivalry) | W 26–7 | 3,000 |
| November 28 | vs. VPI | Victory StadiumRoanoke, VA (rivalry) | L 7–20 | 24,000–28,000 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# Henri Dedecker

Henri Dedecker (died 6 January 1935) was a Belgian footballer. He played in two matches for the Belgium national football team in 1905.
# Tennessee State Route 302

State Route 302 (SR 302) is a 13.3-mile-long (21.4 km) north–south state highway in Rhea County, Tennessee.

## Route description

SR 302 begins in Old Washington at an intersection with SR 30. It winds its way north through farmland as Old Dixie Highway and Old Stage Road. It then has a short concurrency with SR 68 before following along the banks of Watts Bar Lake (as New Lake Road) to enter Spring City, where SR 302 comes to an end at an intersection with US 27/SR 29. The entire route of SR 302 is a two-lane highway.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Rhea County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Old Washington | 0.0 | 0.0 | SR 30 (Old Washington Highway) – Dayton, Decatur | Southern terminus |
| ​ | | | SR 68 south (Watts Bar Highway) – Sweetwater | Southern end of SR 68 concurrency; provides access to Watts Bar Dam and Watts Bar Nuclear Plant |
| ​ | | | SR 68 north (Watts Bar Highway) – Crossville | Northern end of SR 68 concurrency |
| Spring City | 13.3 | 21.4 | US 27 (Rhea County Highway/SR 29) – Dayton, Evensville, Rockwood | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus |||||
# Dance of Osman Taka

The Dance of Osman Taka (Albanian: Vallja Çame e Osman Takës; Greek: Οσμαντάκας or Σαμαντάκας) is a traditional dance in Albania and Greece. In Albania it is mainly danced by Cham Albanians. The dance bears the name of Osman Taka, a 19th-century Muslim Cham Albanian guerrilla fighter who fought against Ottoman forces. It is a famous variation from the Albanian Cham repertoire of the older Çamçe dance.

## Background

Osman Taka was jailed in Yanina and was sentenced to death. When he was asked to give his final wish, he wanted to dance. The folk tradition says that his dance was so beautiful that the local Albanian gendarmes of the Ottoman army, did not execute him. After some days he was caught again and was killed in Konispol while fighting against Ottoman authorities .

## Performance

The dance follows a strict tempo with emphasis in the "attitude, style and grace" of the dancer. It is a $^2$ $_4$ meter with steps "slow-quick-quick". The dance is a row dance, with a lead dancer performing skillfully executed steps. He then drops to his knees, arches his back and extends his chest upward, forming a bridge. The other dancers then step forward onto the lead dancer's stomach and dance on top of his stomach. The dancers hold each other from the hands, bend 90 degrees upwards at the elbows. It takes a sturdy hand, especially if you are supporting the first or last person of the line. This symbolizes the strength and centrality of the lead dancer as he forms a bridge with his body for the other men to cross over.

## In Albania and Greece

The dance is part of the repertoire of Epirote music in Greece and of the Cham music in Albania. The Dance of Osman Taka is a Cham dance well known throughout Albania and has been performed at some number of national occasions.

### Albania

The dance is performed alongside instrumental accompaniment of lute, violin, tambourine with clarinet alongside vocals. It is famous variation from the Albanian Cham repertoire of the older Çamçe dance.

### Greece

In Greece the dance is called "Osmantakas" or "Samantakas" and it is danced in Epirus. It is one of nine basic dancing genres (the other being Tsamikos, Syrtos in 3 steps, Syrtos in 2 steps, Pogonisios, Zagorisios, Kleftes, Fezodervenagas, Berati) of Epirus. The Osmantakas dancing genre has its distinct dancing style, it's exclusively danced in the correspondent song and it's not to be confused with any other dancing genre in Epirus. Apart from the traditional 8-measure motif, today it is also performed in a 4-measure motif, very similar to the Pogonios. In the typical fashion in the music of Epirus the specific song may sometimes be interrupted at the end and end up in Syrtos or Tsamikos rhythm. A general classification of the dancing genres in Zagori region of Epirus can classify Osmanatakas, as well as the Berati, Kleftes, Perdikomata, as variations of Tsamiko. This dance is supposed to have been the dance of the Souliotes. The dance of Osman Taka |url=https://dmpp.org/the-dance-of-osman-taka/%7C
# Paul Diderichsen

Paul Diderichsen (16 August 1905, Copenhagen – 9 October 1964, Copenhagen) was a Danish linguist who is known for his model of sentence structure in Danish which has been widely applied to describe the syntax of languages with fixed word order, such as the mainland Scandinavian languages. Diderichsen was professor of Danish at the University of Copenhagen from 1943 until his death.

## The Diderichsen Sentence Model

In order to describe the different operations in Danish syntax, Diderichsen developed a model, making use of ordered slots into which different sentence constituents can be inserted. Danish is a so-called V2 language, a language in which the verb is nearly always the second constituent in a wellformed clause, the preverbal slot can be used to insert many different kinds of syntactic elements.
The basic model distinguishes a grounding field, a nexus field and a content field. The grounding field contains elements that are moved out of one of the other slots in order to serve as the theme of the sentence. The nexus field contains slots for the finite verb and its arguments and adverbial modifiers. The content field contains the infinite verb, its object and adverbial modifiers.
# Altria Theater

The Altria Theater, sometimes referred to as "the Mosque," in Richmond, Virginia, United States is a theater at the southwest corner of Monroe Park on the campus of Virginia Commonwealth University, and is the largest venue of Richmond CenterStage's performing arts complex. Formerly known as The Mosque and the Landmark Theater, the Altria Theater was originally built for Shriners of the Acca Temple Shrine.
In 1940, the building was purchased by the City of Richmond, which converted much of its interior for municipal use. The Richmond Police Department occupied the theater's basement, where they opened up office space, classrooms, a gymnasium, and a shooting range for the police academy. An underground swimming pool was also maintained, initially for training purposes, until it was filled in with concrete during the 2014 renovation. Many are familiar with the basement of the Mosque as the location for VCU class registration, which occurred several times each year.
The name of the theater was changed in 1995 from "The Mosque" to "Landmark Theater" following a year of restoration. After a $10 million renovation gift from the company, the theater was officially dubbed the Altria Theater in February 2014. It annually plays host to big-name musical and theatrical performers.
The theater was designed in Moorish Revival style by Marcellus E. Wright Sr. in association with Charles M. Robinson and Charles Custer Robinson circa 1925. J. R. Ray, of the Richmond Tile and Mosaic Works, was responsible for the widely used ornamental tile, and J. Frank Jones, of the Rambusch Decorating Company, oversaw the interior decoration. The building officially opened in 1927, and was dedicated by the Shriners in 1928.
Performers such as Elvis Presley, Jimi Hendrix,Loretta Lynn,Bill Burr, Grateful Dead, Bruce Springsteen, Frank Sinatra, Roy Buchanan, B. B. King, Widespread Panic and The Supremes held shows at this venue. Notable Broadway performances such as Wicked, The Lion King, Les Miserables, and Cats have also been past visitors of The Altria Theater.

## Statistics

* Theater capacity: 3,565 seats
* Ballroom capacity: 1,100 persons
* Ballroom dimensions: 18,000 square feet (1,700 m$^2$)

## 2023 shooting

On June 6, 2023, a shooting occurred during the graduation ceremony for Huguenot High School. Richmond Public Schools canceled the graduation ceremony for Thomas Jefferson High School that evening following the shooting, and RPS was fully closed the following day. Two suspects were taken into custody. One suspect was arrested while a second was cleared and released.
# Hervé Delesie

Hervé Delesie (born 9 January 1951) is a Belgian footballer. He played in one match for the Belgium national football team in 1976.
# Sandur Assembly constituency

Sandur Assembly constituency is one of the 224 Legislative Assembly constituencies of Karnataka in India.
It is part of Ballari district and is reserved for candidates belonging to the Scheduled Tribes.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly
### Mysore State

| Year | Member | Party |
| 1957 | H. Rayana Gouda | Indian National Congress |
| 1962 | M. Y. Ghorpade | Indian National Congress |
| 1967 | M. Y. Ghorpade | Indian National Congress |
| 1972 | M. Y. Ghorpade | Indian National Congress |

### Karnataka

| Year | Member | Party |
| 1978 | C. Rudrappa | Indian National Congress (Indira) |
| 1983 | Heeroji V. S. Lad | Indian National Congress |
| 1985 | U. Bhupathi | Janata Party |
| 1989 | M. Y. Ghorpade | Indian National Congress |
| 1994 | M. Y. Ghorpade | Indian National Congress |
| 1999 | M. Y. Ghorpade | Indian National Congress |
| 2004 | Santosh Lad | Janata Dal (Secular) |
| 2008 | E. Tukaram | Indian National Congress |
| 2013 | E. Tukaram | Indian National Congress |
| 2018 | E. Tukaram | Indian National Congress |
| 2023 | E. Tukaram | Indian National Congress |
| 2024 (By poll) | E. Annapoorna Tukaram | Indian National Congress |

## Election results
### 2024 (By-election)

2024 By-Elections in Sandur :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | INC | E. Annapoorna Tukaram | 93,616 | 51.95 | 2.64 |
| | BJP | Bangaru Hanumatu | 83,967 | 46.60 | 17.84 |
| | NOTA | None of the above | 1,058 | 0.58 | 0.04 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 9,649 | 5.35 | 15.20 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,80,205 | | |
| | INC hold | INC hold | Swing | | |

### 2023

2023 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election: Sandur :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | INC | E. Tukaram | 85,223 | 49.31 | 0.20 |
| | BJP | Shilpa Raghavendra | 49,701 | 28.76 | 12.02 |
| | KRPP | K.S. Divakar | 31,375 | 18.15 | New |
| | JD(S) | N. Somappa | 2,617 | 1.51 | 1.24 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 1,065 | 0.62 | 0.52 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 35,522 | 20.55 | 11.66 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,72,833 | 77.39 | 2.82 |
| | INC hold | INC hold | Swing | | |

### 2018

2018 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election: Sandur :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | INC | E. Tukaram | 78,106 | 49.53 |
| | BJP | D. Raghavendra | 64,096 | 40.64 |
| | IND | Bangara Hanumanta | 7,191 | 4.56 |
| | JD(S) | B. Vasanth Kumar | 4,343 | 2.75 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 1,803 | 1.14 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 14,010 | 8.89 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,57,710 | 74.57 |
| | INC hold | INC hold | Swing | |
# Chimteppa

Chimteppa (Tajik: Чимтеппа, formerly: Oqkurgan) is a village and jamoat in Tajikistan. It is located in Rudaki District, one of the Districts of Republican Subordination. The jamoat has a total population of 45,221 (2015).
# Danapur–Anand Vihar Jan Sadharan Express

The 13257 / 13258 Danapur - Anand Vihar Terminal Jan Sadharan Express is a Superfast Express train belonging to Indian Railways – East Central Railway zone that runs between Danapur and Anand Vihar Terminal in India.
It operates as train number 13257 from Danapur to Anand Vihar Terminal and as train number 13258 in the reverse direction, serving the states of Bihar and Delhi.
It is part of the Jan Sadharan Express series launched by the former railway minister of India, Mr. Laloo Prasad Yadav.

## Coaches

The 13257/58 Danapur–Anand Vihar Jan Sadharan Express has 20 General Unreserved and 2 SLR (Seating cum Luggage Rake) coaches. It does not carry a pantry car.
As is customary with most train services in India, coach composition may be amended at the discretion of Indian Railways depending on demand.

## Service

The 13257 Danapur–Anand Vihar Jan Sadharan Express covers the distance of 990 km (615 mi) in 18 hours 50 mins (62.53 km/h) and in 18 hours 40 mins as 13258 Anand Vihar–Danapur Jan Sadharan Express (59.40 km/h).
As the average speed of the train is above 55 km/h (34 mph), as per Indian Railways rules, its fare includes a Superfast surcharge.

## Routeing

The 13257/13258 Danapur–Anand Vihar Terminal Jan Sadharan Express runs from Danapur via Ara, Buxar, Pt. DD Upadhyay Jn., Varanasi, Lucknow Charbagh, Moradabad to Anand Vihar Terminal.
In addition it has technical halts at Mughalsarai Junction and Kanpur Central.

## Traction

As the route is fully electrified, a Gomoh / Kanpur / Ghaziabad-based WAP-7 locomotive powers the train for its entire journey.

## Operation

* 13257 Danapur–Anand Vihar Jan Sadharan Express leaves Danapur on a daily basis arriving Anand Vihar Terminal the next day.
* 13258 Anand Vihar–Danapur Jan Sadharan Express leaves Anand Vihar Terminal on a daily basis arriving Danapur the next day.
# ALFA University College

ALFA University College, abbreviated as AUC, is a private, international college located in Subang Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia. The college currently offers certificate and diploma programs in design, education, and business.

## History

ALFA University College was established in 1998 as a 'boutique' design college in the Paramount Gardens district of Petaling Jaya. It was formerly known as ALIF Creative Academy. In 2004, ALFA College came under the administration of the REAL Education Group and was officially renamed as ALFA International College in 2008. In 2010, it was relocated to its present site in SS15, Subang Jaya, Selangor Darul Ehsan.
In 2017 ALFA has been taken over by Nusantara Education Group and has recorded a quantum leap in development of new programs, growing number of students and managed to upgrade its status to a university college in 2021, a major milestone achieved within 4 years after taken over by the Nusantara. In 2021, ALFA transformed into a University College as approved by the Malaysian Ministry of Higher Education spearheaded by AUC Chairman, Dr. Shaharuddin Bin Mohd Satha and Mr Fairuz bin Kamarulzaman (Managing Director).
In December 2022, Professor Abdul Malek Tambi has joined on board as the AUC's Vice Chancellor. Moving forward, many significant developments will take place to meet the requirements of a full university status by year 2026 - 2027.
AUC is certified to ISO9001:2015 Quality Management System standard by Bureau of Veritas.
ALFA University College offers programmes ranging from Foundation, Diploma, Bachelor's Degree, Master's Degree and PhD.
ALFA University College also offers SKM (Sijil Kemahiran Malaysia) and DKM (Diploma Kemahiran Malaysia) courses on skill-based disciplines to support the lifelong learning for Malaysian and international students.
ALFA University College expanded its course to include early childhood education as well as Business Management and English Language. The AUC's expansion into various fields was part of a national effort underway in Malaysia to upgrade the quality of its education and to become International Education Hub by the year 2025.