# Stagecoach Manchester

Stagecoach Manchester is a major bus operator in Greater Manchester, operating franchised Bee Network bus services on contract to Transport for Greater Manchester (TfGM). It is the largest UK bus subsidiary of Stagecoach Group outside of Greater London, as well as the largest within the metropolitan county of Greater Manchester by passenger numbers, carrying up to 96.2 million passengers in 2019/20.

## History
### GM Buses South

In December 1993, GM Buses was split into two companies: GM Buses North and GM Buses South. It was planned that the two companies would compete against one another but, in practice, they stuck to the sides of Manchester as indicated by their names.
In April 1994, GM Buses South was sold in a management buyout. It faced an uphill struggle as over 40 competitors were operating GM Buses routes following deregulation, although most of those competed with GM Buses North. However, Bee Line and MTL Manchester did go south; Finglands Coachways, Mayne and Walls were established competitors on lucrative south Manchester routes.
GMBS suffered from operating an elderly fleet. As a stand-alone (nil subsidy) arms-length company, GM Buses had not been able to buy new buses; thus Daimler Fleetlines and Leyland Atlanteans - the newest by then 15 years old - had to soldier on. Competitors were expanding and GMBS could not make the investment needed.
In response to increasing competition by Merseyside Transport, GMBS set up Birkenhead & District in Liverpool, running Daimler Fleetlines in Birkenhead Corporation livery.

#### Stagecoach Ribble competition

Stagecoach Holdings initially set up Stagecoach Manchester as a Ribble Motor Services subsidiary, in order to compete on GM Buses South's route 192, operating the route mainly using a new fleet of Alexander Dash bodied Volvo B6 buses.
Throughout 1994, GMBS bought a large number of second hand buses, mainly Atlanteans and Leyland Nationals. Stagecoach responded with more new buses in the shape of new Alexander PS bodied Volvo B10M-55s. GMBS used its Charterplan coach fleet to compete with Stagecoach Ribble's route X43 to Burnley. By the end of 1994, everything turned peaceful; Stagecoach agreed to no further competition on route 192 and hired 20 Alexander Dash bodied Volvo B6s to GMBS, eventually selling the Stagecoach Manchester operation, as well as the 13 buses based at its Bredbury depot, to EYMS Group subsidiary Finglands Coachways in November 1995.

### Stagecoach ownership

On 25 February 1996, GM Buses South was sold to Stagecoach for £40.7 million (equivalent to £96,496,000 in 2023), despite criticism from the Labour Party and protests from pensioners outside the Free Trade Hall. GM Buses South was rebranded as Stagecoach Manchester shortly after the sale, despite Stagecoach claiming that the GM Buses South brand would be retained, with new vehicles in the group's corporate livery delivered the following March. The existing Charterplan Travel coaching arm and commercial driver training company GMS Training remained unaffected by the rebranding, however Charterplan was later sold to the EYMS Group the following May, being integrated into the operator's East Yorkshire Travel coaching arm.
On 21 January 2008, Stagecoach Manchester purchased the bus operations of A Mayne & Son, with 38 buses all transferred to Hyde Road garage.
On 10 August 2008, Stagecoach Manchester purchased the bus operations of Bullocks Coaches. Bullocks retained their coach hire business and route 147 Oxford Road Link operated as a subsidised university and hospital link. Bullocks' services included route 157, between Woodford and Manchester, which has since been renumbered X57 and made limited stop between East Didsbury and Manchester.
In March 2011, Stagecoach started running the Stockport Metroshuttle service.
On 2 December 2012, Stagecoach Manchester purchased First Greater Manchester's Wigan operation. The transaction saw 300 employees, 120 vehicles (although 20 were owned by Transport for Greater Manchester) and the Wigan depot purchased by the former Mayne legal entity. The business was rebranded Stagecoach in Wigan although it is managed by Stagecoach Manchester.
On 3 March 2013, Stagecoach purchased Bluebird with 40 buses, 80 staff and its depot lease at Greengate. On 26 April 2014, Stagecoach took over the business of JPT Bus Company with 41 buses.
The first autonomous bus trial in the United Kingdom commenced in mid-2019, using a modified Alexander Dennis Enviro200MMC single-decker bus equipped with autonomous software from Fusion Processing able to operate in driverless mode within Stagecoach Manchester's Sharston bus depot, performing tasks such as driving to the washing station, refuelling point and then parking up at a dedicated parking space in the depot.

#### Bee Network franchising

In 2019, it was announced that the Greater Manchester Combined Authority (GMCA) were looking into improving the public transport network in Greater Manchester with bus franchising as the preferred option by both itself and Transport for Greater Manchester (TfGM), ultimately becoming part of the Bee Network integrated transport network. This announcement concerned a consortium of bus operators including Stagecoach, who as part of the OneBus group, criticised the franchising proposals as "frightening", claiming passengers would face fare increases and tax rises as a result of franchising. OneBus proposed operators could instead work with the GMCA and TfGM to make private sector investments into the local bus network.
The Stagecoach Group, alongside Rotala, launched a judicial review in March 2021 at the Royal Courts of Justice of a GMCA public consultation that recommended council leaders and Mayor of Greater Manchester Andy Burnham approve plans to adopt bus franchising, with both parties criticising the consultation as "unlawful" and "flawed" for having not taken into account modal shifts in transport use brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic. However, it was ruled on 9 March 2022 that the GMCA consultation bus network was lawful, with an appeal against the ruling rejected in July 2022. The first parts of the Bee Network commenced operations on 24 September 2023, with Stagecoach not awarded any services and losing their Wigan depot and operations to Go North West as part of the first tranche of franchised bus services.
On 23 June 2023, Stagecoach Manchester was announced to have been awarded Tranche 2 franchises from TfGM to run a total of 87 Bee Network franchised bus services in North Manchester from 24 March 2024. These services are operated from Stagecoach's Middleton, First Greater Manchester's Oldham and Go North West's Queen's Road bus depots, the latter two and their 947 staff being acquired from their respective operators.
Following an initial postponement, it was announced on 28 March 2024 that under Tranche 3 of the Bee Network, commenced on 5 January 2025, Stagecoach Manchester handed over its Ashton-under-Lyne, Hyde Road (Ardwick) and Sharston depots to Metroline Manchester, who will operate from the three garages. However, Stagecoach is to maintain a significantly reduced presence in south Manchester with the awarding of the franchise for Bee Network services in Stockport.

## Depots

* Middleton (Greengate) - Bluebird operations taken over 3 March 2013 (Used for franchised Bee Network operations from 24 March 2024)
* Manchester (Queens Road) - taken over from Go North West for Bee Network franchising
* Oldham (Walshaw Street) - taken over from First Manchester for Bee Network franchising
* Little Hulton (for Bee Network School Services)
* Stockport (Daw Bank)

## Services

Stagecoach Manchester operates the largest number of services of any bus operator in Greater Manchester. It is primarily dominant in southern areas of the county but in recent years has gradually expanded its operations north of Manchester city centre operating some cross-city services.

### Stagecoach in Manchester

Stagecoach in Manchester mainly runs services in the southern areas of Greater Manchester, serving Stockport, Trafford, Tameside and south and central Manchester. Stagecoach does run some services outside these areas:
* 50 East Didsbury - Manchester - Salford Quays, which became Manchester's first cross-city service for nearly two decades
* 156 Middleton-Crumpsall-Blackley-Manchester
From March 2013, Stagecoach moved further into north Manchester by purchasing Bluebird.
Since 23 July 2017, the 22 route (Bolton – Stockport) that Stagecoach Manchester shared with First Greater Manchester has been separated into two routes. The new 22 route operates between Bolton and the Trafford Centre, currently operated by Go North West. The 25 route operates between Stockport and the Trafford Centre, and is operated by Stagecoach Manchester.
As of February 2025, they also operate four routes routes leading out of Greater Manchester, of which the first two were acquired from Go North West and First Halifax, Calder Valley and Huddersfield:
* 100 Shudehill Interchange - Warrington Interchange
* 184 Huddersfield - Oldham via Marsden
* 358/360 Stockport - New Mills/Hayfield via Marple/Hazel Grove

### Stagecoach in Wigan

Since December 2012, Stagecoach has operated services in the Wigan area under the brandname Stagecoach in Wigan, following the purchase of First Greater Manchester's Wigan operation. Services from Wigan depot mainly run in the Wigan and Leigh areas, whilst also serving Manchester and Salford on routes 33 and 34/X34 (the former being shared with First Greater Manchester), while route 7 (formally 540) runs to Bolton, which is also served by Stagecoach Lancashire route 125. Route 113 is operated from Stagecoach Lancashire's Chorley depot. Since the start of Tranche 1 of Bee Network from 24 September 2023, the Wigan depot was acquired by Go Ahead Group and is currently operated under Go North West.

### Magic Bus

The Magic Bus brand was introduced by Stagecoach Manchester to the Wilmslow Road bus corridor to compete against other cheaper bus brands. It offered lower fares than on regular Stagecoach liveried services by using older bus type fleets. Prior to its withdrawal on 5 January 2025 following the transfer of Magic Bus services 142, 143 and 147 to Metroline Manchester, the fleet consisted of older Alexander Dennis Enviro 400Hs transferred from the regular fleet branded in a blue and white livery featuring yellow star graphics.

### Nightbus

Stagecoach Manchester offers several night bus services in Manchester and Wigan every Friday and Saturday night. The services run every 30 minutes or every hour from 00:00 until 03:00 and the routes are mainly the same as the normal routes with some exceptions.
Stagecoach also operates night bus services in Wigan. The network is largely based on the main Wigan services with some running an amended route to its normal routes. Wigan's Nightbus network runs on Friday nights/Saturday mornings and Saturday nights/Sunday mornings. The services also operate on New Year's Eve with additional journeys during the evening between 19:00 and 23:00, along with journeys on Arriva North West's route 352 to Orrell and 362 to Standish and on Wigan Buses/Maytree Travel route 612 to Wrightington Hospital. 53 and 88 are examples even though at daytime they are First Greater Manchester buses.

## Fleet

Stagecoach Manchester currently operates a fleet of 812 buses and 37 coaches (run on school services), which includes one of the largest fleet of Alexander Dennis Enviro400 double-decker buses for any bus operator in the UK. These also include a range of Hybrid variants:
* 32 Zero emission, electric double-decker buses
* 138 Euro 4 and 5 Hybrid buses
* 1 Euro 6 Hybrid bus
* 172 Euro 6 buses(as of April 2019).
Most Stagecoach Manchester vehicles are branded in yellow Bee Network livery. Prior to the rollout of that, most of them were in Beachball design corporate livery, originally launched in 2000. The livery consists of vehicles painted white, with a blue skirt, and red and orange swoops.
The new Stagecoach livery was launched in January 2020, and features three different liveries, based on the type of service operated: local, long-distance and specialist. These new designs began to be applied in the latter half of 2020.
In 2024, some buses received a plain black experimental livery. Unlike examples in Stagecoach Yorkshire, they did not come with the current Stagecoach logo at the rear.
Stagecoach Manchester is to receive 170 MCV-bodied Volvo BZL battery electric buses in 2025, 150 of these being double-decker buses and the remaining 20 being single-deck buses, which are to be delivered to Stockport depot to replace diesel buses based at the garage. This order, funded by the Greater Manchester Combined Authority's successful application to the UK government's Zero Emission Bus Regional Areas (ZEBRA) scheme, represents the largest zero-emissions bus fleet purchase so far by the Stagecoach Group as of April 2023.