OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jam sandwich (food)

A jam sandwich is usually composed of two slices of bread with jam (or jelly) in the middle. It is normally consumed at lunchtime or as a snack. In Scotland, they are also known as pieces and jam, or jeely pieces.
If another spread is added, particularly peanut butter, it becomes a variation of the Peanut Butter and Jelly (PB&J) sandwich.

## Origin

Jam sandwiches are thought to have originated around the 19th century in the United Kingdom. The jam sandwich was an affordable food. One plausible reason for this was its ingredients cost little to manufacture; and due to taxes being lifted on sugar in 1880, it became widely available as a cheap foodstuff.
Miners in Yorkshire and South Wales (United Kingdom) would take a jam sandwich and piece of cheese with them down the pits; these would cut through the dust and give different textures and flavours.

## Ingredients

* Any type of jam
* Bread or brown bread (i.e., white or wholemeal)
* (optional) Butter

## Recipe

* Put one slice of bread on the plate.
* (optional) Get a knife and use it to spread a little bit of butter evenly onto the bread. Make sure to not add too much butter!
* Get a knife and use it to spread the jam evenly from the jar onto the bread.
* (optional) Place a second slice on bread on top of the bread and jam.
* (also optional) Slice the sandwich in half or in multiple slices.

## In popular culture

The popular Scottish folk song "The Jeely Piece Song", which appeared in the 1960s, humorously describes the effect of new social housing policies on the eating habits of Scottish youngsters. The lyrics were written by Adam McNaughton, and it was sung to the tune of "Does Your Chewing Gum Lose Its Flavour (On the Bedpost Overnight?)". It was performed by Matt McGinn and many others.
The musical group Jethro Tull referenced a jam sandwich in their 1971 song "Up the 'Pool." 'The 'Pool' is short for Blackpool, Lancashire, in the north of England, and singer Ian Anderson adopts a Lancashire inflection and colloquialisms: "I'm going up the 'Pool/ from down the smoke [referring to London In the south of England, renowned for its air pollution prior to smokeless zoning laws] below/ to taste me mum's jam sarnies/ and see our Auntie Flo."
In Charles Schulz's Peanuts comic, Linus is fond of what he calls "jelly-bread sandwiches".
# Matthijs van Heijningen Jr.

Matthijs van Heijningen Jr. (Dutch pronunciation:; born 26 July 1965) is a Dutch director, writer and producer best known for directing The Thing (2011).

## Career

Matthijs van Heijningen Jr. began directing at an early age with promotional trailers for Toyota, Peugeot, Renault, Stella Artois, Pepsi, and Bud Light.
In 1996, van Heijningen made his film directing debut with the Dutch short-film thriller Red Rain. In 2011, he directed The Thing, a prequel to John Carpenter's The Thing. Van Heijningen was due to direct Army of the Dead, but the project ended up being directed by Zack Snyder after lingering in development hell for a number of years.
In 2020, van Heijningen directed his second feature The Forgotten Battle, a Netflix original war film depicting the Battle of the Scheldt. Netflix's first ever original Dutch film.

## Filmography

Director
| Year | Title | Director | Writer | Producer |
| 1996 | Red Rain (short film) | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 2011 | The Thing | Yes | No | No |
| 2020 | The Forgotten Battle | Yes | Yes | No |
| 2024 | De Joodse Raad (miniseries) | Yes | No | Yes |
Producer
* Dada (1994)
* Witness (1994)
* En Route (1994)
Other credits
| Year | Title | Role |
| 1983 | De Lift | Set Decorator |
| 1984 | Ciske de Rat | Assistant lighting technician |
| 1991 | Saudade | Cinematographer |
| 1992 | Voor een verloren soldaat | Assistant editor |

## Personal life

He is the son of Dutch film producer Matthijs van Heijningen
He lives in the Leidsebuurt in Amsterdam.
# The Video Link

The Video Link is a live concert video album by German heavy metal band Rage, released on VHS in January 1994 and on DVD in February 2003. The video contains shows that the band played in the Docks in Hamburg on 25 September 1993 as well as documentaries and "Behind the Scenes" during the songs.

## Personnel
### Band members

* Peavy Wagner – vocals, bass, arrangements
* Manni Schmidt – guitars
* Chris Ephthimiadis – drums

### Production

* Sven Conquest – producer, engineer, mixing
* Peter Ernst – mastering
* Karl-Ulrich Walterbach – executive producer
# Kiki Iriafen

Okikiola "Kiki" Iriafen is a Nigerian-American college basketball player for the USC Trojans of the Big Ten Conference. She previously played for the Stanford Cardinal.

## High school career

Iriafen played basketball for Harvard-Westlake School in Los Angeles. She was a two-time Los Angeles Daily News Player of the Year and was named a McDonald's All-American as a senior. In her junior season, Iriafen led her team to the CIF Southern Section Division 1 title and earned Division 1 Player of the Year honors. She left as her school's all-time leader in points and rebounds. Rated a five-star recruit by ESPN, Iriafen committed to playing college basketball for Stanford over offers from Baylor, UCLA, UConn and Notre Dame.

## College career

As a freshman at Stanford, Iriafen came off the bench, averaging 4.2 points and 2.2 rebounds per game en route to Pac-12 All-Freshman honors from league media. In her sophomore season, she averaged 6.7 points and 3.8 rebounds per game. Iriafen became one of Stanford's top players as a junior.
After a breakout junior season in which she averaged 19.4 points and 11.0 rebounds and was named the most improved player in the Pac-12, Iriafen entered the NCAA transfer portal and eventually transferred to USC, returning to her hometown of Los Angeles for her final college season.

## Career statistics
### College

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | TO | PPG |
| 2021–22 | Stanford | 33 | 0 | 6.5 | 57.1 | 0.0 | 56.8 | 2.2 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 4.2 |
| 2022–23 | Stanford | 35 | 27 | 12.1 | 53.1 | 0.0 | 64.9 | 3.8 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 1.3 | 12.1 |
| 2023–24 | Stanford | 36 | 36 | 19.4 | 54.6 | 33.3 | 77.3 | 11.0 | 2.3 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 2.3 | 19.4 |
| Career | 104 | 63 | 10.3 | 54.6 | 28.6 | 70.5 | 5.8 | 1.1 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 1.4 | 10.3 |
# Xiangyang Liuji Airport

Xiangyang Liuji Airport (IATA: XFN, ICAO: ZHXF) is an airport serving the city of Xiangyang in Hubei Province, China.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| China Express Airlines | Fuzhou, Xiamen, Xi'an |
| China Southern Airlines | Guangzhou |
| GX Airlines | Hohhot, Nanning, Qingdao |
| Juneyao Air | Shanghai–Hongqiao |
| Kunming Airlines | Kunming, Nanjing |
| Loong Air | Changchun, Chengdu–Tianfu, Chongqing, Guangzhou, Haikou, Hangzhou, Harbin, Lanzhou, Lijiang, Ningbo, Wenzhou, Wuxi, Yinchuan |
| Shenzhen Airlines | Beijing–Capital, Shenyang, Shenzhen, Zhuhai |
# Samantha Sendel

Samantha Faye Sendel (born October 10, 1991 in Montreal, Quebec) is a Canadian individual and synchronised trampoline gymnast, representing her nation at international competitions. She competed at world championships, including at the 2009, 2011, 2013, 2014 and 2015 Trampoline World Championships. She was Canada's alternate female trampoline competitor in the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro.

## Personal

She lives in Aurora, Ontario. After the Canadian Olympic Committee unveiled LGBT initiatives in December 2014, including a partnership with You Can Play, Sendel came out as a lesbian.
# Love (2016 play)

Love (stylized as LOVE) is a 2016 British play written by Alexander Zeldin. It is about a group of families who have been placed in temporary accommodation in the run-up to Christmas.

## Production history

The play premiered in the Dorfman Theatre at the National Theatre, London running from 6 December 2016 to 10 January 2017, before transferring to The Studio at the Birmingham Repertory Theatre from 26 January to 11 February 2017. The production later transferred to the Queen's Theatre, Hornchurch from 25 to 28 October 2018.
A BBC film adaptation was first broadcast on BBC 2 on 8 December 2018.
The play made its North American debut at the Park Avenue Armory running from February 25 until March 25, 2023.

## Plot

The story of two families living in temporary British housing accommodation.

## Critical reception

The Guardian wrote "It is filled with observant compassion but at first I found myself craving more political anger."
The Daily Beast called Love "The most powerful piece of theater currently being staged in New York."
# Selections from the Writings of the Báb

Selections from the Writings of the Báb is an anthology in English that features translated works of the Báb, the founder of Bábism and the forerunner-Prophet of the Baháʼí Faith. It was compiled and published in 1976 by the Universal House of Justice.

## Composition

This book is primarily based on a similar Persian book published in Tehran with the title Montaḵabāt-e āyāt az āṯār-e Hażrat-e Noqṭa-ye Ūlā, although the English translation was published a year earlier than the Persian version. The Báb's writings were reviewed by the Research Department of the Universal House of Justice, and the selected passages were translated by Habib Taherzadeh, with the assistance of a translating committee.
Denis MacEoin describes the book as a "heavily edited selection of passages". According to the scholar, the editorial stance of the Baháʼí administration in selecting the content of the book was intended to present a "tendentious" and "partisan viewpoint" regarding the Báb, specifically his precursor role in relation to Baháʼu'lláh, rather than accurately representing his teachings and wider thought.

## Content

The book contains excerpts from four of Báb's works, including Qayyūm al-asmā, Persian Bayán, Dalá'il-i-Sab'ih and Kitábu'l-Asmáʼ. Not any of the sections deal with legal prescriptions. MacEoin argues that this can be explained by the evident reluctance of the Baháʼís to publish the complete texts of the Báb's works, as instructed by ʻAbdu'l-Bahá. The Baháʼí perspective is that the laws of Bábism have been abrogated, superseded, and canceled in favor of their own. As a result, they refrain from preaching Bayán.

## Reception

Denis MacEoin, in his book The Sources for Early Bābī Doctrine and History, mentions several points that he deems as flaws in the book, writing "lack of an introduction, the virtual absence of notes, and the failure to indicate identity, provenance, condition, and location of manuscripts used or the reasons for their choice... no indication as to whether a given passage was translated on the basis of one or more manuscripts; and, in several cases, the original is only vaguely identified as a prayer or tablet".

## Citations

* 1 2 MacEoin 1988.
* ↑ MacEoin 1992, pp. 2–3.
* ↑ MacEoin 1992, p. 4.
* ↑ MacEoin 1992, pp. 3, 5.
* ↑ MacEoin 1992, pp. 4–5.
* ↑ Browne 1987, p. 318.
* 1 2 MacEoin 1992, p. 3.
* ↑ MacEoin 1992, p. 5.
# Chuck Martin (politician)

Charles E. Martin Jr. (born July 20, 1961) is an American politician. He is a Republican representing the 49th district in the Georgia House of Representatives.
Martin was a City Councillor in Alpharetta, Georgia from 1993 to 1995, and mayor from 1996 to 2002. Martin has represented District 49 in the Georgia House of Representatives since 2003, and has been the Chairman of the Higher Education Committee since 2019.
After Joe Biden won the 2020 presidential election in Georgia and Donald Trump refused to concede while making false claims of fraud, Martin supported a performance review of the top election official in Fulton County, a heavily Democratic county. There was no evidence of meaningful fraud or wrongdoing in Fulton County.
# 1984 in games

This page lists board and card games, wargames, miniatures games, and tabletop role-playing games published in 1984. For video games, see 1984 in video gaming.

## Games released or invented in 1984

* The Adventures of Indiana Jones Role-Playing Game
* Axis & Allies (Milton Bradley Company version)
* BattleTech
* British Rails
* Broadsides and Boarding Parties
* Chill (role-playing game)
* Conquest of the Empire
* The Dark Eye (role-playing game)
* The Duel (Dune expansion)
* Fringeworthy 2nd Edition (role-playing game)
* Golden Heroes (role-playing game)
* Heroes Unlimited (role-playing game)
* Justice, Inc. (role-playing game)
* Maelstrom (role-playing game)
* Marvel Super Heroes (role-playing game)
* Mekton (role-playing game)
* Middle-earth Role Playing
* Panzer Command
* Paranoia (role-playing game)
* Ranger
* Ringworld (role-playing game)
* Skyrealms of Jorune (role-playing game)
* Supremacy
* Toon: The Cartoon Role-playing Game
* Top Secret Spies
* Twilight 2000 (role-playing game)
* Wizard

## Game awards given in 1984

* Spiel des Jahres: Railway Rivals (German title is Dampfross)

## Significant games-related events in 1984

* Hasbro purchases the Milton Bradley Company.
# Nils Trædal

Nils Trædal (29 November 1879 – 12 October 1948) was a Norwegian cleric and politician for the agrarian party Bondepartiet (later renamed Centre Party) and leader of the party from 1938 to 1948. He was Minister of Education and Church Affairs 1931–1932 and 1932–1933, as well as acting Prime Minister and acting Minister of Foreign Affairs in 1932.
Together with farmer and author Hans Seland and farmer union leader Hans Haga he was among the main agrarian party leaders to prevent the party from joining the fascist movement Nasjonal Samling, led by Vidkun Quisling.
He died after a fall from the second story of his home.
# 181 (film)

181 is a 2022 Indian Tamil-language horror film directed by Mohamad Issack and produced by BBS Isha Guha. The film stars Gemini Ryker, Rheena Krishnan, Kavya Amaira, and Vijay Chandru in the lead roles. The music was composed by Shameel J with cinematography by Prasad and editing by S. Devaraj. The film released on 16 December 2022.

## Cast

* Gemini Ryker
* Rheena Krishnan
* Kavya Amaira
* Vijay Chandru
* Suganya
* Gurr Aadharesh
* Yuva Thameem
* Jasmine
* Mahima
* RB Vijay
* Sarv G
* Sebastian
* Felix
* Venkatesh
* Mansoor

## Production

The film marked Mohamad Issack's fourth project after the horror films Agadam (2014), Seesa (2016) and Nagesh Thiraiyarangam (2018). Shot throughout 2021, the film was promoted as a record-breaking venture for having a screenplay that was written in 12 hours.

## Reception

The film was released on 16 December 2022 across Tamil Nadu. A critic from Maalai Malar gave the film 2.25 out of 5 stars, and labelled the film "low on thrills". A reviewer from Dina Thanthi also gave the film an unfavourable review. Film critic Malini Mannath wrote "while the director’s interest in setting up records is understandable, it would do him good if he concentrated more on the quality of his product by crafting a screenplay in a way more interesting and appealing to his audience."
# Torrey Pines State Beach

Torrey Pines State Beach is a public beach in San Diego, California, located in a community of Torrey Pines, south of Del Mar and north of La Jolla. Coastal erosion from the adjacent Torrey Pines State Natural Reserve makes for a picturesque landscape.
The beach is at the base of a series of 300-foot sandstone cliffs of white and golden stone, with a greenish layer sometimes visible at the very bottom. At the north end of the beach the cliffs end and Los Peñasquitos Lagoon, a salt marsh estuary, empties into the ocean. County Route S21 crosses the entrance, with limited free parking along the beach.

## Ecology

The beach area supports a number of avifaunal (bird) species in addition to the marine biota. Soledad Valley, which includes the notable coastal marsh, Los Peñasquitos Lagoon, is cut by a coastal stream which discharges into the Pacific Ocean at Torrey Pines State Beach. The endangered nominal subspecies of Torrey pine, Pinus torreyana torreyana, is found only on the small coastal strips north and south of Torrey Pines State Beach.
* View of beach with Torrey Pines State Park in the background
* 360° panorama of beach and cliffs

## Surf

Waves ranging from the low 3-footers to the high 6–8 footers can be found on the north side of Torrey Pines State Beach. The northern side of the beach has a surfer/surfing side while the southern side hosts swimming, bodyboarding, etc. There is a red/yellow flag on the north part of the beach showing the boundary between the surfing side and body boarding side. A good rule of thumb is to occasionally check where the flag is as it moves from time to time during the day.
The beach is usually not very crowded in the early hours of the day, when primarily surfers and body boarders are present. During that time, the boundary of the surfing and body boarding areas is not as strictly enforced, as long as common courtesy is being used on both sides. The most popular part of the beach is the swimming area.
# Gilpin Homestead

The Gilpin Homestead, also known as the Gideon Gilpin House or the General Howe Headquarters, is a historic home located in Chadds Ford, Delaware County, Pennsylvania. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1971.

## History and architectural features

The original house was built in 1754, and consisted of a brick building with two basement rooms, two first-floor rooms, two bedrooms, and the attic. Sometime around 1811, a stone addition was built that is now the middle of the house, and a second stone addition was completed by 1859.
A porch was added between 1870 and 1897, and the garage was attached in 1949. Also located on the property are a carriage house-barn, small barn, spring house, a creamery-cheese house, and the stone remains of a barn built in 1860.
William Howe, 5th Viscount Howe used the Gilpin house as his headquarters from late afternoon of September 11, until the morning of September 16, 1777, after the Battle of Brandywine.
The 1754 section was added to an earlier house, probably built in the 1730s. This was eventually torn down to allow for the nineteenth century additions. There is not, and never was a staircase in the 1754 section, but visible on the plaster wall in the present stair hall, is the "witness" of the original stair.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1971.
# 1995 SAARC Gold Cup squads

The 1995 South Asian Gold Cup is an international football tournament held in Sri Lanka from 25 March to 2 April 1995. The five national teams involved in the tournament were required to register a squad of 23 players, including three goalkeepers. Only players in these squads were eligible to take part in the tournament.

## Bangladesh

Coach: Kang Man-young
* Mohammed Ponir
* Arifur Rahman Pannu
* Monem Munna
* Mohammed Jewel Rana
* Masoud Rana
* Arif Hossain Moon
* Sohel Reza
* Barun Bikash Dewan
* Alamgir Hasan
* Alfaz Ahmed
* Nurul Haque Manik
* Satyajit Das Rupu
* Shaheed Hossain Swapan
* Rakib Hossain
* Shahidul Ahmed Ranjan
* Mamun Joarder
* Mizanur Rahman Mizan
* Imtiaz Ahmed Nakib

## India

Coach: Rustam Akramov
* Baichung Bhutia
* Aqueel Ansari
* Mohammed Yusuf Ansari
* Carlton Chapman
* Bruno Coutinho
* K. V. Dhanesh
* Aloke Das
* Savio Medeira
* Jo Paul Ancheri
* VP Sathyan
* Amrik Singh
* Syed Sabir Pasha
* Jiju Jacob
* Naushad Moosa
* Sumit Mukherjee
* Tauseef Jamal
* Tejinder Kumar
* Kuljit Singh

## Pakistan

Coach: Tariq Lutfi
* Zahir Ahmed
* Pervez Ahmed
* Mohammed Azhar
* Abdul Farooq
* Imtiaz Butt
* Zafar Iqbal
* Mohammad Nauman Khan
* Nawaz Rehman
* Mohammad Tariq Hussain
* Muhammad Younis
* Haroon Yousaf
* Nadeen Sohail
* Saqib Abbas
* Nasir Ali
* Mohammad Aslam Khan
* Shahid Rehman
* Iftikhar Ghani
* Naseer Ahmed

## Nepal

Coach: Yogambar Suwal
* Deepak Amataya
* Dev Narayan Choudhari
* Bal Gopal Maharajan
* Rajesh Manandhar
* Umesh Pradhan
* Gyanendra Prasad
* Birat Jung Shahi
* Raju Kaji Shakya
* Surya Man Shrestha
* Upendra Man Singh
* Rajesh Thapa
* Narenura Man
* Babu Kaji Dhoubanjar
* Gyanenora Prasad
* Hari Khadka

## Sri Lanka

Coach: Jorge Ferreira
* Mohamed Amanulla
* Roshan Perera
* Prabath Ferdinand
* Junaideen Hasheemdeen
* Liyanage Perera
* Sampath Perera
* Imthiyas Raheem
* Mohamed Riza
* Jagath Rohana
* Anton Wambeck
* Lalith Weerasinghe
* Sm Rizwan
* Ajith Prasanna
* Majula Chaminda Sirisena
* David Sarath Wellage
# Joseph Zoundeiko

General Joseph Zoundeiko (or Zindeko) (born 1969-1970, died 11 February 2017) was the leader of military wing of the Central African rebel militia alliance, Séléka.

## Early Life and Career

Born in Tiringoulou, Vakaga, he worked as a guard and tracker, securing parklands on the northwestern borders of the country from poachers from neighboring Chad and South Sudan. He joined the CAR army in 1997 and was promoted to lieutenant. In 2006, he joined the UFDR rebel group. President Muchel Djototia later promoted him to major, then colonel and brigadier general. He was appointed on May 9, 2014 by a Séléka congress that gathered more than 500 officers and officials in N'Délé. He has rejected the ceasefire deal agreed between Séléka and the largely Christian Anti-balaka militias on July 24, 2014, saying the deal had been negotiated without proper input from the military wing. After the dissolution of Séléka, he became head of the Popular Front for the Renaissance of the Central African Republic (FPRC) and often fought with the largely Fulani and rival ex-Séléka militia, the Union for Peace in the Central African Republic (UPC) led by General Ali Darrassa. The FPRC reported on 12 February 2017 that Zoundeiko was killed when a UN helicopter fired on fighters advancing towards the town of Bambari the day before.
# Sandy Woolsey

Sandy Woolsey (born August 15, 1972 in Denver, Colorado) is an American former artistic gymnast. She went to high school at Marcos de Niza in Tempe Arizona.
Woolsey was coached at Desert Devils in Tempe, Arizona. At the US National Championships in 1989, she took third place in the all-around competition. Later that year she was a member of the US team that competed at the 1989 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships in Stuttgart, Germany. In the team final, where the US took fourth place, Woolsey was the highest-scoring US gymnast. In the all-around competition, she came in eighth. She also qualified to the uneven bars final, where she placed seventh.
Woolsey continued to compete internationally for the US in 1990 and 1991. At the US National Championships in 1991 she took second place in the all-around competition, but after finishing seventh in the team trials for the 1991 World Championships, was not selected for the US team. She retired from elite competition later that year.
Woolsey competed for the University of Utah gymnastics team between 1993 and 1996. The team won the NCAA Women's Gymnastics championship in 1994 and 1995.
In an interview she gave in 2014 at the time of her induction into Utah's Crimson Club Hall of Fame, Woolsey said that she had been working as a park ranger in Colorado.
In March 2023 Woolsey was interviewed by Nicole Langevin for the podcast What Makes You Think . . . In the interview, Woolsey talked in detail about her career as an elite and college gymnast, her perceptions of the selection process for the US national team between 1989 and 1992, and the culture of restricted eating in gymnastics at that time.