OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Operation Triton

Operation Triton was an operation conducted by Frontex, the European Union's border security agency. The operation, under Italian control, began on 1 November 2014 and ended on 1 February 2018 when it was replaced by Operation Themis. It involved voluntary contributions from 15 other European nations (both EU member states and non-members). Voluntary contributors to Operation Triton included Croatia, Iceland, Finland, Norway, Sweden, Germany, the Netherlands, France, Spain, Portugal, Austria, Switzerland, Romania, Poland, Lithuania and Malta. The operation was undertaken after Italy ended Operation Mare Nostrum, a sea rescue operation for migrants which had become politically unpopular and costed the Italian government €9 million per month for an operation that lasted 12 months. The Italian government had requested support from the other EU member states, but the request was declined.

## Assets

The operation's assets consisted of two surveillance aircraft, three ships and seven teams of staff to gather intelligence and conduct screening/identification processing. Its budget was estimated at €2.9 million per month.
Since the operation began the number of migrants who drowned while crossing the Mediterranean increased dramatically, with the April 2015 Libya migrant shipwrecks resulting in over 1,000 deaths alone. The International Organization for Migration said that deaths at sea had risen nine times after the end of Operation Mare Nostrum. The New York Times reported that early 2015 saw a 1600% increase in the number of migrants drowning while attempting to cross the Mediterranean as compared with the same period in early 2014. In 2015, the Croatian warship Andrija Mohorovičić joined the rescue efforts.

## Funding

On 20 April, following the April 2015 Libya migrant shipwrecks, EU ministers proposed to double the size of Operation Triton but that would still leave the mission with fewer resources than the previous Italian-run rescue option (Operation Mare Nostrum) whose budget was more than 3 times as large, had four times the number of aircraft and had a wider mandate to conduct search and rescue operations across the Mediterranean Sea.
On 23 April a five-hour emergency summit was held and EU heads of state agreed to triple the budget of Operation Triton to €120 million for 2015–2016. EU leaders claimed that this would allow for the same operational capabilities as Operation Mare Nostrum had had in 2013–2014. As part of the agreement, the United Kingdom agreed to send HMS Bulwark, two naval patrol boats and three helicopters to join the Operation. Amnesty International immediately criticized the EU response as "a face-saving not a life-saving operation" and said that "failure to extend Triton’s operational area will fatally undermine today's commitment."

## Events

On 14 June 2016, the Dutch frigate HNLMS Van Amstel rescued 193 migrants, including 40 women and 16 children, who had been at sea for a week. The migrants planned to travel from Egypt to Sicily but panic erupted when the old ship they were on started showing signs of sinking. The Dutch frigate safely escorted them to an Italian harbour.
# MRTX1133

MRTX1133 is an investigational drug that targets the G12D mutation in KRAS dependent cancers. It is currently in a phase 1/2 clinical trial for the treatment of solid tumors. MRTX1133 is considered to be harmful from direct skin or eye exposure other than transient irritation. It may cause irritation of the respiratory system if inhaled.
# Relentless (Bill Hicks album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Relentless is the second live album by American stand-up comedian and satirist Bill Hicks, released in 1992 by Invasion Records. It was Hicks' final release before his death from pancreatic cancer in February 1994. The album contains a song, "Chicks Dig Jerks", written and performed by Marblehead Johnson, a band Hicks had formed with friends.
In 1997, Rykodisc issued remastered versions of both Relentless and its predecessor, Dangerous (1990), on CD, as well as the posthumous albums Arizona Bay and Rant in E-Minor.

## Track listing

All material written by Bill Hicks, except "Chicks Dig Jerks", by Marblehead Johnson.

## Personnel

* Bill Hicks – performer
* Marblehead Johnson – performer ("Chicks Dig Jerks")

### Technical

* Kevin Booth – producer, engineer
* Fred Remmert – editing, mixing
* Greg Mellang – cover photo
* John Dobratz – cover photo
* Bill Hicks – cover idea
* Josh Weinstein – cover idea
* Caveman Wellington – set-up
* Tony the Landlord – breakdown
* Eddie Garcia – mastering
* Sloan (Millman Productions) – design
* Alley Rutzel – art direction
* Steven Saporta – executive producer
* Peter Casperson – executive producer

## DVD version

The film version, Relentless: Montreal International Comedy Festival 1991, was recorded at the Centaur Theatre during the annual Just for Laughs Comedy Festival in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Despite the common title, the CD album was recorded at a separate performance, after the Just for Laughs festival had closed.
The film version was released on DVD in the US in 2004 as part of the compilation Bill Hicks Live: Satirist, Social Critic, Stand Up Comedian, then as a stand-alone Region 2 release in 2006, and as part of the 2015 Bill Hicks: The Complete Collection Box Set.

### Track listing

* "Intro/I Love My Job"
* "I Don't Fit In/War"
* "Fyffe, Alabama"
* "Smoking"
* "Sexual Thought"
* "Religion"
* "Time for a Question"
* "Drugs and Music"
* "My Point"
# 1888 United States elections

Elections occurred during the Third Party System, and elected the members of the 51st United States Congress. North Dakota, South Dakota, Montana, Washington, Idaho, and Wyoming were admitted during the 51st Congress. This election was the first time that one party had won a majority in both chambers of Congress since the 1874 elections.
In the presidential election, Democratic President Grover Cleveland was defeated by Republican former Senator Benjamin Harrison of Indiana. At the 1888 Republican National Convention, Harrison was nominated on the eighth ballot, defeating Ohio Senator John Sherman, former Governor Russell A. Alger of Michigan, and several other candidates. As in 1876, the Republican candidate won the presidency despite the Democratic candidate's greater share of the popular vote, albeit with widespread allegations of voter suppression and fraud aimed at Republican black voters in the South, also as in 1876. This situation would not be repeated until the 2000 election. Despite the popular vote margin, Harrison won a comfortable majority of the Electoral College and took most of the states outside the South.
Despite the close presidential race, Republicans picked up several seats in both houses of Congress. Republicans won major gains in the House, retaking the majority for the first time since 1883. In the Senate, the Republicans won major gains, growing their majority in the chamber.
# Sarcodon leucopus

Sarcodon leucopus is a species of tooth fungus in the family Bankeraceae. Found in Asia and Europe, it was described as new to science in 1825 by Christian Hendrik Persoon. Mycologists Rudolph Arnold Maas Geesteranus and John Axel Nannfeldt transferred it to the genus Sarcodon in 1969. Fruit bodies of the fungus have flattened to slightly depressed caps up to 20 cm (8 in) in diameter. The surface texture, initially finely felt-like, later cracks to form shiny scales. Its color is pale purplish-brown to dark brown. The stipe measures 4–8 cm (1.6–3.1 in) long by 2–6 cm (0.8–2.4 in) thick. Spines on the cap underside are up to 15 mm long and about 1 mm thick. The flesh has a disagreeable odor, and a bitter taste. Spores are roughly spherical, typically measuring 7.2–7.9 by 4.5–5.6 μm. The fungus is considered endangered in Switzerland.
Fruit bodies of Sarcodon leucopus contain novel compounds called sarcoviolins that have been shown to have antioxidative and α-glucosidase inhibitory activity.
# Frank de Miranda

Frank de Miranda (8 March 1913 in Bloemendaal – 1986, in Ede) was a Dutch sculptor, psychologist and publicist.

## Life

Frank de Miranda was born in Bloemendaal, a town in the province of North Holland, where his father Abraham worked as designer/artist who came from an artistic family. Abraham had enjoyed a Jewish upbringing, but did not necessarily took this on his children, including Frank. Nevertheless, Miranda felt great solidarity with his Jewish background. Later on he studied the Tanakh, joined a Zionist movement, taught Hebrew, and gave Bible lessons later in life.
From 1925 to 1931 the young Frank attended to the Baarnsch Lyceum. When Miranda turned twelve in 1925, his father purchased him a pottery oven. He received lessons in pottery and sculptor from his father and from the glazed artist Joseph Mendes da Costa, which he had met at the age of eighteen. He received further training at the Amsterdam Nijverheidsschool.
De Miranda remains inspired by the work of Da Costa, with whom he kept in close contact until his death in 1939. De Miranda specialized in glazed pottery, which like Mendes da Costa's work, were usually coated with salt glaze. Besides, De Miranda include busts of wood, also inspired by Mendes da Costa's work.
From 1956 to 1959 studied Miranda pedagogy at the University of Utrecht. He then worked as a psychologist and publicist.

## Selected publications

* 1978 - Mendes Da Costa, Jessurun De Mesquita: Nederlandse Beeldende Kunstenaars, Joden in De Verstrooiing
* 1979 - Het heilige en de mens: religieuze en priesterlijke werkelijkheidsbenadering: religie als richtingbepaling
* 1984 - Autobiografische notities
# FA Cup Giant-Killing Award

The FA Cup Giant-Killing Award was an annual award that recognised the team which achieves the most impressive giant-killing act in the FA Cup that season.
It was also known as the Ronnie Radford Giant-Killer Award, named after the Hereford United midfielder whose long-range goal against Newcastle United in a 1971–72 Third Round Replay helped bring about one of the FA Cup's most notable giant-killings. Radford scored from 30 yards to level the tie five minutes from time, and Hereford of the Southern League scored the winner in extra time through Ricky George, to advance at the expense of the First Division side.
When the award was introduced in 2010–11, fans voted for what they consider the biggest giant-killing of the season, with the victorious club being presented with the award, originally by Radford, at the FA Cup Final at Wembley Stadium. The award was discontinued after the 2018–19 season.

## Winners
### 2010–11

Winners: Crawley Town

### 2011–12

Winners: Swindon Town

### 2012–13

Winners: Luton Town

### 2013–14

Winners: Sheffield United

### 2014–15

Winners: Bradford City

### 2015–16

Winners: Chesham United

### 2016–17

Winners: Lincoln City

### 2017–18

Winners: Wigan Athletic

### 2018–19

Winners: Oldham Athletic
# Gustav Kafka

Gustav Kafka (23 July 1883, Vienna – 12 February 1953, Veitshöchheim bei Würzburg) was an Austrian philosopher, psychologist. One of Kafka's most outstanding contributions to the realms of psychology have been his critique of fundamentals and methods, such as his criticism of behaviorism, and other articles in which he revealed new points of view based on concrete investigation.
His son Gustav Eduard Kafka [de] (4 February 1907, München – 17 January 1974, Graz) was a sociologist and jurist.

## Early life and education

Kafka attended school in Vienna where he was born, and later joined the school that was organised by Schotten monks. He became conversant in both English and French from learning at home as a child, then entered the University of Vienna in 1902, where he studied law for one semester before shifting studies to philosophy and psychology. After a semester at G. E. Miller's laboratory in Göttingen, where he became acquainted with Geza Revesz and David Katz, Kafka enrolled at Leipzig where in 1904 he received the doctor's degree from Wundt for a thesis entitled Ueber das Ansteigen der Toner- regung. In 1905, he went to Munich to continue his studies under Theodor Lipps. Later he worked there under Erich Becher and was appointed professor at Munich in 1915.
Kafka participated in the First World War as an Austrian reserve soldier. Towards the end of that war, he and his friend Geza Revesz, then at the University of Budapest, were commissioned to set up a psychotechnical service for the Austro-Hungarian Army. In 1923, Kafka succeeded Karl Bühler as professor of psychology, philosophy, and pedagogy at the Technische Hochschule in Dresden, but in 1935 political difficulties and ill health combined to force him to resign prematurely. Just before its close, the Second World War added to his misfortunes by the destruction of his home and all his property in an air raid. The collapse of the war led not to his academic reinstatement but at first to hunger and dire distress. In 1947, however, he received an appointment as professor of philosophy and psychology at the University of Würzburg, where he continued to work until his second and final retirement in the summer of 1952. In his seventieth year, on 12 February 1953, he died in his newly acquired home in Veitshochheim near Würzburg.

## Literature works

* Einführung in die Tierpsychologie
* Aristoteles, 1922
* Geschichtsphilosophie der Philosophiegeschichte, 1933
* Naturgesetz, Freiheit und Wunder, 1940
* Was sind Rassen, 1949
* Freiheit und Anarchie, 1949
# Adele Juda

Adele Juda (9 March 1888 – 31 October 1949) was an Austrian psychologist and neurologist. She studied the incidence of mental illness in gifted and creative German-speaking people. One of those included in her studies was Mozart, whom she deemed to be 'psychiatrically normal'.

## Early life and education

Adele Juda's father Karl was a graphic artist and director of a printing house; her mother was Maria. During her youth her family moved around and lived in Prague, Munich, and Innsbruck. She played the piano and received musical education. She had planned to become a pianist, but a movement disorder in her left hand prevented this. While being treated she met Editha Senger, who later married Ernst Rüdin.
In 1922 Juda started studying medicine at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. She completed her Physikum, an exam in German medical studies, in Innsbruck in 1923, before returning to München. Here she received her MD in 1929 with the thesis "Zum Problem der empirischen Erbprognosebestimmung" (The problem of empirical hereditary prognosis). During her medical studies she worked as an assistant to Ernst Rüdin. Under him she started the study of highly gifted individuals.
She ended her studies in the last month of the Second World War, and returned to Innsbruck in 1945. Here she worked as a specialist in nervous and mood disorders from her own home. She also worked until her death at the 'Zentralstelle für Familienbiologie und Sozialpsychiatrie' (Central office for Family Biology and Social Psychiatry) with Rudolf Cornides and Friedrich Stumpfl. She eventually died from poliomyelitis on 31 October 1949.

## Research

Between 1928 and 1944 Juda studied the biographies of 19,000 German speaking people, including scientists, artists and at least 27 musicians. She performed this study under Ernst Rüdin. At the time it was believed that genius and insanity were linked, which was an idea published by Cesare Lombroso. Juda found no relation between mental illness and high intellectual capability. However, she noted that geniuses and their families showed a higher occurrence of psychosis, but concluded that psychosis impaired creativity. In a subgroup of 113 artists and writers she found a high occurrence of neurosis and suicide, specifically in poets. Their families were also more likely to have some form of mental illness.
Her research was criticised, as her inclusion criteria were rather ambiguous, and the diagnostic methods used in her time were not great at distinguishing between different schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.
# Adolf Guggenbühl-Craig

Adolf Guggenbühl-Craig (1923 – 18 July 2008) was a Swiss psychiatrist and analytical psychologist, member of the archetypal school of Jungian analysis. He was the author of many publications.

## Life

Guggenbühl-Craig was born in 1923 in Zürich, Switzerland. He was the son of the well-respected Zürich publisher, Adolf Guggenbühl. He studied theology at University of Zurich with the idea of becoming a pastor, then worked at his father's publishing firm. He went on to work as an auxiliary social worker while on the side studying philosophy and history at the University of Basel. He finally decided to study medicine at Zürich and directly after taking his final exam, left for America where he took on various house jobs. After a spell of four years in the United States, where he had entered a Freudian analysis on Rhode Island, he returned to his homeland and specialised in Psychiatry. He began a Jungian analysis with Franz Niklaus Riklin, son of Franz Beda Riklin, which did not preclude his adherence to Christianity, and studied at the C. G. Jung Institute, Zürich, but left without a diploma. He subsequently opened a private Psychotherapy practice in Zürich. During that period he met the American Jungian follower, James Hillman, who was highly critical of Guggenbühl's status as a practitioner without a diploma, but he overcame the prejudice and the two men became friends. He was married to Scottish sculptor and singer, Anne Craig (1929-2018). He added her surname to his, at her request, to distinguish himself from his father. They had five children one of whom, their son, Allan Guggenbühl [de], became a psychotherapist.
He was personally acquainted with Jung, and greatly influenced by his work, although he did not care either for the man, his adulation nor for his acolytes. He was a lecturer and director of the C. G. Jung Institute, Zürich for ten years. Later he served as president of the IAAP. From his practice in Switzerland he made numerous contributions to analytical psychology. He influenced a great many Jungians all round the world, based on his work as a psychotherapist, analyst and teacher. He was the author of numerous articles and sought after books.
He died at the age of 85.
His papers are lodged with the OPUS Archives and Research Center, Pacifica Graduate Institute in Carpinteria, California.

## Works

* Marriage: dead or alive
* Power in the helping professions
* The emptied soul. On the nature of the psychopath
* Marriage is dead – Long live marriage!
* The old fool and the corruption of myth, featured in a documentary film by Stephen Segaller.
* From the wrong side. A paradoxical approach to psychology
# Conland–Whitehead Highway

The Whitehead Highway (also known as the Conland–Whitehead Highway, and frequently misspelled as Conlin–Whitehead Highway), is a 0.67-mile-long (1.08 km) freeway in Hartford, Connecticut running from Pulaski Circle east to Interstate 91 (I-91). Constructed above the Park River Conduit, the highway underwent rehabilitation from 2004 to 2005.

## Route description

It is signed as "Exit 29A – Capitol Area" on I-91 and has the unsigned designation of State Road 598 (SR 598). There are two intermediate exits (at Columbus Boulevard and Prospect Street) from the highway before its western terminus at Pulaski Circle.

## History

The highway opened in 1945 and was initially named for Henry F. Conland, publisher of the Hartford Courant and chair of a city bridge commission. That December, it was renamed after Ulmont I. "Monty" Whitehead, Jr., the first resident of Hartford to die in World War II. Whitehead, a 1933 graduate of Bulkeley High School in Hartford, graduated in 1940 from the U.S. Naval Academy, where he starred in football. On December 7, 1941, Whitehead was serving at Pearl Harbor on the battleship U.S.S. Arizona, which blew up and sank in the opening minutes of the Japanese attack, killing Whitehead and 1,176 other sailors. The name is frequently misspelled – even by the Connecticut Department of Transportation – as "Conlin Whitehead Highway".
Whitehead Highway was originally to be part of Interstate 484, an auxiliary route of I-84. The highway was to be upgraded via straightening and bridge improvements and brought through a short tunnel under the state capitol to connect to I-84 at exit 48. This would have reduced the traffic load at the intersection of I-91 and I-84 in downtown Hartford. Today, the role of redirecting traffic from I-91 to I-84 is handled by I-691, which serves as a southern bypass of Hartford. The extension, first proposed in 1968, was cancelled in 1983 due to local opposition. The route was never signed as I-484.

## Exit list

The entire route is in Hartford, Hartford County. All exits are unnumbered.
| mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| 0.76 | 1.22 | Pulaski Circle | Western terminus |
| 0.60 | 0.97 | Prospect Street / Arch Street to Main Street | Westbound exit and eastbound entrance |
| 0.46 | 0.74 | Columbus Boulevard – Connecticut Convention Center | Westbound exit and eastbound entrance |
| 0.00 | 0.00 | I-91 – New Haven, Springfield, MA, Bradley International Airport | Eastern terminus; exit 37 on I-91 |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Incomplete access ||||
# Connecticut Route 121

Route 121 is a state highway in southern Connecticut running from U.S. Route 1 (US 1) in Milford to Route 34 near the Orange-Derby line.

## Route description

Route 121 begins at an intersection with US 1 in Milford and heads north, passing underneath I-95 without a junction 0.3 miles (0.48 km) later, then enters the town of Orange after another 1.5 miles (2.4 km). In Orange, Route 121 continues north, intersecting about half a mile later with Derby-Milford Road, a direct route into Derby, and the Wilbur Cross Parkway (Route 15) at Exit 56 after another 1.6 miles (2.6 km). The road continues past the Wilbur Cross Parkway for another 1.6 miles (2.6 km) until the intersection with Route 34 (Derby Turnpike) in the northern edge of Orange, where Route 121 ends. In Milford, Route 121 is known as North Street, while in Orange, it is known as Grassy Hill Road.

## History

In the 1920s, the current alignment of Route 121 was known as State Highway 195 and was one of the routes between Milford and Derby. In the 1932 state highway renumbering, old Highway 195 became Route 121. In 1941, Route 121 was shortened when US 1 was relocated from Cherry Street to its current route at the Boston Post Road. North Street south of current Route 1 is still signed as the route for the Milford train station.

## Junction list

The entire route is in New Haven County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Milford | 0.00 | 0.00 | US 1 – New Haven, Stratford | Southern terminus |
| Orange | 4.03 | 6.49 | Route 15 (Wilbur Cross Parkway) – New Haven, New York City | Exit 56 on Wilbur Cross Parkway |
| Orange | 5.66 | 9.11 | Route 34 – Derby, New Haven | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||