OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mount Cangyan

Mount Cangyan (Chinese: 苍岩山; pinyin: Cāngyán Shān; lit. 'Green Cliff Mountain') is a scenic area in Jingxing County, Hebei Province, China, famous for its combination of natural mountain scenery with historical man-made structures. It is located approximately 50 kilometres (31 mi) southwest of the provincial capital Shijiazhuang and close to the border with Shanxi Province.

## Geography

Mount Cangyan forms the eastern tip of the Taihang Mountain Range (Chinese: 太行山; pinyin: Tàiháng Shān), its tallest peak has an altitude of 1,000 metres (3,281 ft). The scenic area covers 63 square kilometres (180 square kilometres according to other counts). The vegetation of the area is a forest of cypress and blue sandalwood (Pteroceltis tatarinowii) trees.

## History

The most famous building complex on Mount Cangyan is the Fortune Celebration Temple (Chinese: 福庆寺; pinyin: Fúqìng Sì). It was first erected during the Sui dynasty(late 6th to early 7th century) and is said to have been the place where Princess Nan Yang, the daughter of the Sui Emperor Yang, practiced Buddhism. The various structures of the Fortune Celebration Temple (the Tablets House, the Hall of the Heavenly Kings, the Hall of the Giant Buddha, the Bridge-Tower Hall, the Buddhist Canon Depository) are well integrated into the mountain topography. The central landmark of the complex is the Bridge-Tower Hall (Chinese: 桥楼殿; pinyin: Qiáolóu Diàn). As the name suggests, it is supported by a stone arch bridge spanning a narrow gorge. The bridge has a span of 15 m (49 ft) and stands 52 m (171 ft) above ground, it is constructed from 365 stone blocks. Under the bridge a stone staircase with more than 360 steps leads up to the summit.

## Use in cinema

The first known use of the setting in cinema was in the award-winning 1954 film Letter with Feather. The 1986 Chinese TV series Journey to the West brought the mountain to the attention of Chinese audiences. It achieved equal fame in the West when it was used as a setting for the 2000 film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, which fictionally located it within the Wudang Mountains.
It was also used in the opening sequence of The Mummy: Tomb of the Dragon Emperor as well as lesser known Chinese films such as The Butterfly Lovers and Mulan: Rise of a Warrior.
# Juan David Díaz

Juan David Díaz Navarro (born 27 August 1987) is a Colombian footballer.
# Sar Mastan Rural District

Sar Mastan Rural District (Persian: دهستان سرمستان) is in Abdan District of Deyr County, Bushehr province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Sar Mastan.

## History

In 2013, Abdan Rural District and the city of Abdan were separated from the Central District in the establishment of Abdan District, and Sar Mastan Rural District was created in the new district.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2016 census, the rural district's population was 748 in 212 households. The most populous of its 10 villages was Sar Mastan, with 468 people.
Other villages in the rural district include Luhak and Tang-e Khvosh.
# The Human Race (film)

The Human Race is an American science fiction action thriller film directed and written by Paul Hough. It stars Paul McCarthy-Boyington, Eddie McGee and Trista Robinson as a group of people who find themselves forced to race or die. A work-in-progress copy was screened at the 2012 Fantasia Film Festival and the finished copy had its world premiere on April 11, 2013 at the Brussels International Fantastic Film Festival.

## Synopsis

Eighty people are horrified to wake in a strange institutional setting, with the only common factors between them the knowledge that prior to their abductions they witnessed a sudden flash of white light, and that they were all on a certain block in Los Angeles.
The eighty are a diverse bunch from all walks of life, including young and old, athletic and disabled, a deaf couple, a priest, and a pregnant woman. Each of the eighty hears her or his own voice in their heads, stating that they are all participants in a race which only one can survive. Rules: all must participate, all must stay on the paths and off the grass, and anyone who is lapped twice will die. Many die almost instantly; others are killed or forced to their deaths by other racers. As the numbers thin, counting off inside their heads, the survivors become more and more desperate to stay alive.

## Cast

* Paul McCarthy-Boyington as Justin
* Eddie McGee as Eddie
* Trista Robinson as Deaf Female
* T. Arthur Cottam as Deaf Male
* Brianna Lauren Jackson as Veronica
* Fred Coury as Yellow Jersey
* B. Anthony Cohen as The Priest
* Noel Britton as Stressed Out
* J. Louis Reid as War Vet
* Celine Tien as Ting
* Ian Tien as Shio Lau
* Richard Gale as Evil Brother
* Shawne Coyne as Mohawk
* Luke Y. Thompson as Orange Vest
* Jonica Patella as Homeless
* Trip Hope as Jim Phillips (as A.K. Walker)

## Reception

Variety wrote that "Although haphazardly assembled, Paul Hough's low-budget survival thriller is not without intrigue", while the Los Angeles Times called it an "eerie, violent sci-fi survival tale". Twitch Film commented that "while the film never quite transcends the genre in the ways that it could have, it's still an exciting, well-acted and extremely bloody slice of survivalist action with some nice surprises up its sleeve".
Review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes found that 42% of 12 critical reviews were positive, with an average rating of 2.4/10.
# Yıldız İbrahimova

Yıldız İbrahimova (Bulgarian: Йълдъз Ибрахимова Yǎldǎz Ibrahimova, Turkish: Yıldız İbrahimova; born 1952 in Silistra) is a Bulgarian singer of Turkish ancestry. Besides jazz, she has also recorded Bulgarian, Turkish, Gypsy and Russian folk songs. She married Ali Dinçer, a Turkish politician, also born in Bulgaria and former mayor of Ankara, in 1993. Since then she has lived in Turkey. Her husband died in 2007.
Yildiz Ibrahimova has participated in tours in over 40 countries in Europe, North America, Asia, Australia and Africa.

## Albums

Her records include the following albums:
* (1979) Turkish Folk Songs, LP, Balkanton, Sofia-Bulgaria
* (1981) Naissus Jazz-81-LP, Discos, Nish-Serbia
* (1987) Jazz and Something More, LP, Balkanton
* (1987 The Girl with Lovely Eyes, LP, Balkanton
* (1990) Illusory Eternity, LP, Balkanton
* (1991) Paris -Zagreb, with Antoine Herve quintet, CD-DEUX Z, Paris, France
* (1992) Illusory Eternıty, CD, Balkanton
* (1992) Hard way to Freedom -with Anatoly Vapirov - AVA Records, Sofia, Bulgaria
* (1995) Ișığın Sesi (Voice of Rainbow)- Raks Music, Istanbul, Turkey
* (1997) Balkanatolia feat. Ivo Papasov, Raks Music, Istanbul
* (1999) Marcanja e Romeskere Gilya (Songs of the Gypsy), Universal Music Turkey
* (2000) Marcanja-Songs of the Gypsy, Virginia Records-Universal Music Bulgaria
* (2003) Çocukça Șarkılar-Children Songs, Boyut, Istanbul, Turkey
* (2003) Pesni za Malki i Golemi-Children Songs, Virginia Records-Universal Bulgaria
* (2005) 30 Years on Stage, Virginia Records
* (2009) Back to my Love, Virginia Records-Bulgaria
* (2011) Balkanatolia 2 - Annemden Rumeli Türküleri-Kalan-Turkey
# Miklós Gábor

Miklós Gábor (7 April 1919 – 2 July 1998) was a Hungarian actor, most remembered for his roles in films Valahol Európában and Mágnás Miska. He was husband to Éva Ruttkai, and later Éva Vass.
Miklós Gábor was born 7 April 1919, in Zalaegerszeg. After finishing the Academy of Drama in 1941, he joined the Madách Theatre. From 1945-1954 he was the member of the National Theatre, leaving in 1975 for the Katona József theatre in Kecskemét. From 1979 to 1984, he worked in the Népszínház theatre, after he returned to the National Theatre. In 1991, he joined the Független Színpad theatre. He died on 2 July 1998, in Budapest.

## Selected filmography
### Film

* Europe Doesn't Answer (1941) - Karmester
* Sister Beáta (1941) - Gino, Giulietta szerelmese
* A cigány (1941) - Peti - Zsiga fia
* Valahol Európában (1948) - Hosszú
* Mickey Magnate (1949) - Miska
* The Marriage of Katalin Kis (1950) - Baranyai
* A Strange Marriage (1951) - Bernáth Zsiga
* Erkel (1952) - Egressy Béni
* The State Department Store (1953) - Kocsis Ferenc
* Springtime in Budapest (1955) - Pintér Zoltán
* Ward 9 (1955) - Málnási doktor
* Az eltüsszentett birodalom (1956) - Narrátor
* At Midnight (1957) - Károlyi János
* Pillar of Salt (1958) - Erdei
* The Bells Have Gone to Rome (1959) - Tanár úr
* Kard és kocka (1959) - Árvay Ferenc kapitány
* Három csillag (1960) - Márkus Imre
* Alázatosan jelentem (1960) - Benedek Zoltán õrnagy, "Mikádó"
* Alba Regia (1961) - Hajnal
* Az utolsó vacsora (1962) - Dánusz Tamás
* Nedele ve vsední den (1962) - Kelemen
* Kertes házak utcája (1963) - Palotás
* Párbeszéd (1963) - Szalkay
* The Man Who Doesn't Exist (1964) - Tímár százados
* Már nem olyan idöket élünk (1964) - Telkes Zoltán
* Miért rosszak a magyar filmek? (1964) - Fodor
* Négy lány egy udvarban (1964) - Erõs Géza
* Ha egyszer húsz év múlva (1964) - Kénitz, Miklós
* Álmodozások kora (1964) - Flesch fõmérnök
* Másfél millió (1964)
* Játék a múzeumban (1966) - Barcza
* Apa-Egy hit naplója (1966) - Apa
* Falak (1968) - Benkõ Béla
* Kötelék (1968) - Molnár Karcsi (voice)
* Az idő ablakai (1969) - Sinis
* N.N. a halál angyala (1970) - Korin György, pszichológus
* Csak egy telefon (1970) - Dr. Forgács György
* Sértés (1979) - Igor
* Ki beszél itt szerelemről? (1980) - Parlament elnöke
* Circus Maximus (1980) - Civil
* Keserű igazság (1986) - Palócz
* Szerelő (1992, Short) - Az író
* Pá, Drágám! (1994)

### Television

* Papucs (1958, TV Movie) - János
* Honfoglalás I-II. (1963, TV Movie) - Bálint
* Csiribiri (1965, TV Short) - Pál
* A helység kalapácsa (1965, TV Movie) - Lantos
* A Hanákné ügy (1969, TV Movie) - Bakonyai
* Az ördög cimborája (1973, TV Movie) - Burgoyne tábornok
* Római karnevál (1975, TV Movie) - Az író
* Vivát Benyovszky! 1-13. (1975, TV Mini-Series) - Blanchard
* Ősbemutató (1975, TV Movie)
* Közjáték Vichyben (1981, TV Movie) - Von Berg
* Holtak hallgatása (1982, TV Movie)
* Sértés (1983, TV Movie)
* Békestratégia (1985, TV Movie)
* Villanyvonat (1985, TV Movie) - Apa
* Privát kopó (1994, TV Series) - Csók Pál
# Andalib Elias

Andalib Elias is a Bangladeshi diplomat and High Commissioner of Bangladesh to Sri Lanka. He is a former Deputy High Commissioner of Bangladesh to India. He was the director-general of the multilateral economic affairs wing of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs

## Early life

Elias did his master's in economics at the University of Dhaka.

## Career

Elias joined the foreign affairs cadre of the 20th batch of Bangladesh Civil Service in 2001. He served as the Permanent Mission of Bangladesh to the United Nations and the Permanent Mission of Bangladesh to the United Nations in Geneva. He was the chief negotiator of the Group of 77.
Elias was the director-general of the multilateral economic affairs wing of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He later served as the Ministry's director general of the West Europe and EU Wing.
Elias was the Deputy High Commissioner of Bangladesh in Kolkata. He inaugurated the Global Friendship Art Festival India 2023 at the Visva-Bharati University. He screened Mujib: The Making of a Nation at the Deputy High Commission of Bangladesh in Kolkata.
In June 2024, Elias was appointed High Commissioner of Bangladesh to Sri Lanka.
# The Boffin, the Builder and the Bombardier

The Boffin, the Builder and the Bombardier is an Australian documentary series produced in Canberra by Bearcage Productions and Concannon TV. The series had its debut in April 2013, when it screened weekly on the Australian Broadcasting Corporation's ABC1. It features a team of three people – John Concannon (the boffin), Will Upjohn (the builder), and Tony Miller (the bombardier) – who engage in "experimental archaeology" to lightheartedly recreate historical devices and test hypotheses based on their efficiency.

## Background

The series was created and written by John Concannon who also played the part of the "boffin" in the series, and was produced by Michael Tear, John Concannon, Serge Ou and Harriet Pike, with Serge Ou handling the direction. It was filmed around Canberra, using predominantly local resources, and the characters of the three main roles were based on the skills of the performers, with Will Upjohn, (the builder), working in construction, and Tony Miller involved in historical reenactments.

## Episodes

| No. | Episode | Original air date |
| 1 | "Hit Without Being Hit" | 31 March 2013 (2013-03-31) |
| The team recreate the Gallipoli Periscope Rifle to test its accuracy, as there were differing reports on the effectiveness of the weapon during World War I. |||
| 2 | "Up, Up and Away" | 7 April 2013 (2013-04-07) |
| The second episode sees the recreation of the Chinese fire lance, testing the range and accuracy of both single weapons and a multi-launcher. |||
| 3 | "The Last Drop" | 14 April 2013 (2013-04-14) |
| William Scurry's self-firing rifle, as used at the Gallipoli campaign during the Australian retreat, is tested. |||
| 4 | "The Mad Minute" | 21 April 2013 (2013-04-21) |
| The three men test the rate of fire of the SMLE rifle, as used in World War I. |||
| 5 | "Up, Up And Uh-Oh!" | 28 April 2013 (2013-04-28) |
| In the fifth episode, the team builds and tests a Leach Trench Catapult. |||
| 6 | "Dancin' To Dixie" | 5 May 2013 (2013-05-05) |
| 7 | "The Enjun" | 12 May 2013 (2013-05-12) |
| 8 | "Shako, Rattle And Roll" | 19 May 2013 (2013-05-19) |
# Iyana-Iba

Iyana-Iba is a place in Ojo local government area, Lagos State, Nigeria.

## Geography

Iyana-Iba is a busy area in the Lagos State due to its popular local markets and road dimension which leads to Festac, Mile 2, Alaba etc. The Iyana-Iba road also lead to the Lagos State University main gate facing the south and the back gate facing the east.

### Market

It is surrounded with local markets well known in Lagos State.
# Rete 4

Rete 4 (in English Network 4, also known as Retequattro) is an Italian free-to-air television channel operated by Mediaset and owned by MFE - MediaForEurope. The channel's current director is Sebastiano Lombardi.

## Logos

* Rete 4's first logo from 1982 to 1991. First animated ident created by Roberto Shimose, from Globograph.
* Rete 4's second logo from 1991 to 1999
* Rete 4's third logo from 1999 to 2018

## Audience
### Share 24h* Rete 4

Below, average monthly listening data in the total day received by the issuer.
| Year | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Ago | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Media year |
| 2007 | | | 6.45% | | | | | | | | | | 2.98% |
| 2008 | | | | | | | | | | | | | 8.28% |
| 2009 | 8.33% | 7.63% | - | 7.96% | 8.26% | 7.76% | 7.92% | 7.42% | 7.47% | 7.62% | 7.49% | 7.69% | 7.78% |
| 2010 | 7.76% | 7.42% | 7.48% | 7.58% | 7.40% | 7.00% | 7.08% | 7.43% | 6.79% | 7.28% | 7.35% | 7.00% | 7.30% |
| 2011 | 6.95% | 6.74% | 6.88% | 6.66% | 6.83% | 7.16% | 6.34% | 6.67% | 6.58% | 6.55% | 6.48% | 6.32% | 6.68% |
| 2012 | 6.18% | 6.12% | 6.39% | 6.69% | 6.70% | 5.92% | 5.51% | 5.42% | 5.72% | 5.62% | 5.50% | 5.22% | 5.94% |
| 2013 | 5.29% | 4.98% | 5.30% | 5.41% | 5.34% | 5.00% | 4.77% | 4.67% | 4.80% | 4.72% | 4.93% | 4.81% | 5.02% |
| 2014 | 4.78% | 4.78% | 5.14% | 5.20% | 4.94% | 4.92% | 4.60% | 4.54% | 4.66% | 4.91% | 5.03% | 4.59% | 4.85% |
| 2015 | 4.71% | 4.69% | 4.92% | 5.05% | 5.07% | 4.80% | 4.41% | 4.04% | 4.14% | 4.34% | 4.58% | 4.19% | 4.59% |
| 2016 | 4.20% | 4.22% | 4.26% | 4.20% | 4.37% | 4.31% | 4.16% | 3.70% | 4.03% | 4.07% | 4.04% | 3.85% | 4.12% |
| 2017 | 4.05% | 3.84% | 4.04% | 3.95% | 4.01% | 4.25% | 4.27% | 3.70% | 3.94% | 3.89% | 3.92% | 3.70% | 3.96% |
| 2018 | 3.88% | 3.83% | 3.92% | 3.75% | 3.88% | 3.85% | 3.88% | 3.66% | 3.83% | 3.80% | 3.83% | 3.69% | 3.82% |
| 2019 | 3.91% | 3.72% | 3.86% | 3.79% | 3.94% | 4.04% | 3.90% | 3.59% | 3.98% | 4.11% | 4.18% | 4.07% | 3.93% |
| 2020 | 3.89% | 3.65% | 3.82% | 3.87% | 3.90% | 3.99% | 3.72% | 3.57% | 3.77% | 3.72% | 3.74% | 3.60% | 3.77% |
| 2021 | 3.77% | 3.75% | 3.63% | 3.86% | 3.89% | 4.12% | 3.79% | 3.63% | 3.86% | 3.74% | 3.64% | 3.63% | 3.79% |
| 2022 |
# İş Yatırım

İş Yatırım Menkul Değerler A.Ş. is the investment bank arm of İşbank, the largest privately owned bank in Turkey. İş Investment had assets totaling 42 billion Turkish Lira in 2023.

## History and general information

İş Yatırım is described as a leading Investment Bank in Turkey and was established in 1996. Türkiye İş Bankası A.Ş. and its group companies hold 70,8% of the ownership shares in İş Yatırım, the rest is free float.
Beyond traditional brokerage services, İş Investment focuses on corporate finance, IPO's, investment advisory, asset management and research. It has leading market shares in equity, bond, derivatives and FX trading.
In 2002, İş Investment organized the IPO of Besiktas Football Club as the first such transaction in the Turkish market. İş Investment went public itself in May 2007.

## Subsidiaries

İş Yatırım includes several subsidiaries with various degrees of participation in them.
| Name | Share | Listing, Area of activity |
| Efes NPL Asset Management | 74% | Buying and selling of Non-Performing Loans |
| İş Asset Management | 70% | Discretionary and non-discretionary asset management services, pension funds |
| İş PrivLate Equity | 29% | Listed on the stock market, investing in Turkey's mid-cap private companies |
| İş Investment Trust | 29% | Listed on Istanbul Stock Exchange, the largest investment trust in Turkey |
# KZZN

KZZN (1490 AM, "High Plains Radio") is a radio station broadcasting a classic country music format. Licensed to Littlefield, Texas, United States, the station is currently owned by Monte Spearman, through licensee HPRN, and features programming from Citadel Media.
# Shukk

Shukk(Urdu: شک) (also known as Shak), is a 2013 Pakistani mystery drama, aired on ARY Digital, and directed by Yasir Nawaz. It starred Adeel Hussain, Sanam Saeed and Ayesha Khan in the leading roles while Syed Jibran played a pivotal role. The drama was a big hit and includes in the highest rated Pakistani serials.

## Plot

The story revolves around Sehrish and Ehtishaam, a happy couple. Suddenly, Sania, the once fiance of Ehtishaam arrives in their neighborhood.

## Cast

* Adeel Hussain as Ehtisham
* Sanam Saeed as Sania
* Ayesha Khan as Sehrish
* Syed Jibran as Ali
* Shamim Hilaly as Sania's aunt
* Badar Khalil as Sania's mother
* Ayesha Khan as Kulsoom
* Meher Jaffri
* Syed Wajdan Shah
* Birjees Farooqui as Sherish's aunt
* Bilal Khan (child star) as roman

## Production

The role of Ehtisham was earlier offered to Fawad Khan but due to his ongoing projects in India he rejected it.

## Broadcast

The show was also aired in India on Zindagi (TV channel) premiering in January 2016. It also aired on ARY Zindagi.

## Accolades

* Nominated - 14th Lux Style Awards - Best Television Director - Yasir Nawaz
# Acoustic Sheep

Acoustic Sheep is an American producer of audio headphones headquartered in Erie, Pennsylvania. The company manufactures SleepPhones, a sleep aid headphone, and RunPhones, a breathable headband with built in headphones designed to not fall out like earbuds.

## History

Acoustic Sheep was founded by Dr. Wei-Shin Lai and her husband Jason Wolfe in 2007.
In April 2013 Acoustic Sheep successfully funded an Indiegogo campaign raising $7,955 from their goal of $5,000.
By 2014, SleepPhones had been sold in over 50 countries.
In 2015 and again 2016 the SleepPhones were demonstrated at the Consumer Electronics Show. In 2015 the product won a design award at the show, and by the end of the year move than half a million headphone sets had been sold.
In 2016 Wei-Shin was named Pennsylvania Businessperson of the Year by the US Small Business Association. Also in 2016, the company began selling its products on the Grommet website.
# Kamikawa Subprefecture

Kamikawa (上川総合振興局, Kamikawa-sōgō-shinkō-kyoku) is a subprefecture of Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan. The name is derived from Kamikawa no hitobito no Shūraku (Village of the Upstream People), a translation of the Ainu Peni Unguri Kotan. Settlement began in 1867. The sub-prefecture was established in 1897.
Asahikawa Airport stretches over the outskirts of Asahikawa City and Higashikagura in Kamikawa (Ishikari) District.

## Geography
### Municipalities

| Name | Name | Area (km$^2$) | Population | District | Type | Map |
| Rōmaji | Kanji | Area (km$^2$) | Population | District | Type | Map |
| Aibetsu | 愛別町 | 250.13 | 2,992 | Kamikawa District | Town | |
| Asahikawa (capital) | 旭川市 | 747.6 | 333,530 | no district | City | |
| Biei | 美瑛町 | 677.16 | 10,374 | Kamikawa District | Town | |
| Bifuka | 美深町 | 672.14 | 4,609 | Nakagawa District | Town | |
| Furano | 富良野市 | 600.97 | 22,715 | no district | City | |
| Higashikagura | 東神楽町 | 68.64 | 10,385 | Kamikawa District | Town | |
| Higashikawa | 東川町 | 247.06 | 8,092 | Kamikawa District | Town | |
| Horokanai | 幌加内町 | 767.03 | 1,571 | Uryū District | Town | |
| Kamifurano | 上富良野町 | 237.18 | 11,055 | Sorachi District | Town | |
| Kamikawa | 上川町 | 1,049.24 | 3,706 | Kamikawa District | Town | |
| Kenbuchi | 剣淵町 | 131.2 | 3,293 | Kamikawa District | Town | |
| Minamifurano | 南富良野町 | 665.52 | 2,611 | Sorachi District | Town | |
| Nakafurano | 中富良野町 | 108.7 | 5,086 | Sorachi District | Town | |
| Nakagawa | 中川町 | 594.87 | 1,585 | Nakagawa District | Town | |
| Nayoro | 名寄市 | 535.23 | 28,373 | no district | City | |
| Otoineppu | 音威子府村 | 275.64 | 831 | Nakagawa District | Village | |
| Pippu | 比布町 | 87.29 | 3,845 | Kamikawa District | Town | |
| Shibetsu | 士別市 | 1,119.29 | 19,794 | no district | City | |
| Shimokawa | 下川町 | 644.2 | 3,836 | Kamikawa District | Town | |
| Shimukappu | 占冠村 | 571.31 | 1,251 | Yūfutsu District | Village | |
| Takasu | 鷹栖町 | 139.44 | 6,780 | Kamikawa District | Town | |
| Tōma | 当麻町 | 204.95 | 6,662 | Kamikawa District | Town | |
| Wassamu | 和寒町 | 224.83 | 3,553 | Kamikawa District | Town | |
# Stages of grief

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#REDIRECT Five stages of grief
# Glenea papiliomaculata

Glenea papiliomaculata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae.
# Carl Von Epps Jr.

Carl Von Epps Jr. is an American pastor and former Democratic politician who served in the Georgia House of Representatives from 1992 to 2014. A resident of LaGrange, Georgia, he is recognized for his significant contributions to both the religious and political communities in the state.

## Early life and education

Carl Von Epps Jr. was born on October 16, 1948, in LaGrange, Georgia. He pursued higher education at Morehouse College, earning a Bachelor of Arts degree in business administration. He furthered his studies by completing a program for senior executives in state and local government at Harvard University's John F. Kennedy School of Government. In 2001, he received an honorary Doctor of Law degree from John Marshall Law School.
Epps was first elected to the Georgia House of Representatives in 1992, representing District 128, which includes parts of Troup and Meriwether counties. He served ten consecutive terms, retiring in 2014 after 22 years of service. During his tenure, he chaired the Georgia Legislative Black Caucus from 2000 to 2004.

## Religious Leadership & Community Involvement

In addition to his political career, Epps is an ordained minister in the United Methodist Church. He has served as the pastor of Smith Chapel United Methodist Church in Newnan, Georgia, and later as the senior pastor of Warren Temple United Methodist Church.
Epps has been actively involved in various community organizations. He served as the founding president of the West Georgia Chapter of 100 Black Men of America. He has also been a member of the Troup County Board of Health and served on the boards of the Roosevelt Warm Springs Rehabilitation Foundation and the Chattahoochee Boy Scout Council.