OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Warangal West Assembly constituency

Warangal West Assembly constituency is a constituency of Telangana Legislative Assembly, India formed after the 2008 delimitation of the earlier Hanamkonda Assembly constituency. It is one of 12 constituencies in Warangal district. It is one of the two constituencies in the City of Warangal and part of Warangal Lok Sabha constituency
Naini Rajender Reddy of Indian National Congress is currently representing the constituency.

## Wards

The Assembly Constituency presently comprises the following Wards:
* Ward Number
* 24 & 27, 30, 31,32, 36 to 52

## Members of Legislative Assembly

| Duration | Member | Political party |
| 2009-10 | Dasyam Vinay Bhaskar | Telangana Rashtra Samithi |
| 2010-14 (by-election) | Dasyam Vinay Bhaskar | Telangana Rashtra Samithi |
| 2014-18 | Dasyam Vinay Bhaskar | Telangana Rashtra Samithi |
| 2018-23 | Dasyam Vinay Bhaskar | Telangana Rashtra Samithi |
| 2023- | Naini Rajender Reddy | Indian National Congress |

## Election results
### Telangana Legislative Assembly election, 2023

Telangana Assembly Elections, 2023: Warangal West :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | INC | Naini Rajender Reddy | 72,649 | 43.50 |
| | BRS | Dasyam Vinay Bhaskar | 57,318 | 34.32 |
| | BJP | Rao Padma | 30,826 | 18.46 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 2,426 | 1.45 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 15,331 | 9.18 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,67,025 | |
| | INC gain from BRS | INC gain from BRS | Swing | |

### Telangana Legislative Assembly election, 2018

2018 Telangana Legislative Assembly election: Warangal West :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | TRS | Dasyam Vinay Bhaskar | 81,006 | 56.78 |
| | TDP | Revuri Prakash Reddy | 44,555 | 31.23 |
| | BJP | Dharmarao Marthineni | 5,979 | 4.19 |
| | SFB | S. V. Ramana Rao | 3,619 | 2.54 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 3,075 | 2.16 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 36,451 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,42,664 | 59.21 |
| | TRS hold | TRS hold | Swing | |

### Telangana Legislative Assembly election, 2014

2014 Telangana Legislative Assembly election: Warangal West :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | TRS | Dasyam Vinay Bhaskar | 83,492 | 59.31 |
| | INC | Swarna Errabelli | 27,188 | 19.31 |
| | BJP | Dharmarao Marthineni | 18,584 | 13.2 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 56,304 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,40,772 | 60.18 |
| | TRS hold | TRS hold | Swing | |

### Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly By-election, 2010

2010 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly By-election: Warangal West :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | TRS | Dasyam Vinay Bhaskar | 88,449 | 74.85 |
| | INC | K. D. Rao | 20,925 | 17.71 |
| | TDP | V. N. Reddy | 18,584 | 4.88 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 67,524 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,20,643 | 53.80 |
| | TRS hold | TRS hold | Swing | |
# Macho Man (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Christgau's Record Guide | C |
| Rolling Stone | Favorable |
Macho Man is the second studio album by Village People, released on February 27, 1978. The album gained success due to its hit singles, "Macho Man" (US Billboard pop chart No. 25) and "Key West". Rolling Stone said of the album, "It seems certain to become the first out-and-out disco album without John Travolta on its cover ever to be certified platinum".
The album was reissued on CD in 1999.

## Background

Village People began in 1977 as a studio project of French producers Jacques Morali, Henri Belolo and lead singer Victor Willis. Village People’s first album, Village People, was recorded by Willis with the help of studio musicians. After the success of that album, Morali and Belolo received numerous requests for live performances. In response, Morali and Belolo began to work on the formation of a full group of singers and dancers. They placed an ad in New York theatre trade magazines that read: "Macho Types Wanted: Must Dance and Have a Moustache".
Randy Jones, known as the cowboy member of Village People, explains that "there was a dire need to have six capable performers to breathe life into the fantasies of the music and to sing, promote, and bring the concept of Village People to television and to the live performance onstage." The new line-up of Willis, Jones, Glenn Hughes, Felipe Rose, David Hodo and Alex Briley made its debut on the cover of the already-recorded album Macho Man.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Jacques Morali, Victor Willis, Henri Belolo and Peter Whitehead, except where noted

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for Macho Man :
| Chart (1978) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (Kent Music Report) | 5 |
| Canadian Albums (RPM) | 21 |
| French Albums (SNEP) | 6 |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 37 |
| US Billboard 200 | 24 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 31 |
| Zimbabwean Albums (ZIMA) | 11 |

### Year-end charts

Year-end chart performance for Macho Man :
| Chart (1978) | Position |
| Australian Albums (Kent Music Report) | 14 |

## Certifications and sales

Certifications and sales for Macho Man :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000$^^$ |
| Canada (Music Canada) | 3× Platinum | 300,000$^^$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^^$ |
| Summaries |||
| Worldwide | — | 2,000,000 |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Alter Rhein

The Alter Rhein (German pronunciation: ; German for Old Rhine) is the old river bed of the Alpine Rhine in St. Gallen and Vorarlberg in the Alpine Rhine Valley, which was cut off when the Rhine was straightened during the 20th century. These cut-off arms have become valuable recreational areas and a nature reserve.
In 1900, the short-cut at Fussach was completed, linking the natural course of the Rhine just upstream of Höchst and St. Margrethen directly to a new outflow into Lake Constance. The old river course downstream of this point, via Rheineck to Altenrhein on the shore of Lake Constance, became known as the Alter Rhein and continues to form the border between Austria and Switzerland. The arm is navigable from the lake to Rheineck, and is used by the Swiss shipping services on the lake to reach landing stages adjacent to Rheineck railway station.
In 1906, the Rheintaler Binnenkanal ("Rhine Valley Inland Canal") was dug, connecting Sennwald to St. Margrethen. In 1923, another short-cut was completed at Diepoldsau, creating another dead branch, also named Alter Rhein.
For the straightening of the Alpine Rhine, the so-called Rhine Regulation, an industrial railway, the International Rhine Regulation Railway, was constructed on both sides of the river, the tracks of which still mostly exist today.
The area between the Old and New Rhine forms the nature reserve Rhine Delta (not to be confused with the Rhine Delta in the Netherlands).
* Painting by Max Bach (1841-1914) of the view of Rheineck and the former mouth of the Rhine into Lake Constance
* The Alter Rhein near Höchst
* The Alter Rhein at Hohenems, on the border with Diepoldsau
# Programmable sound generator

A programmable sound generator (PSG) is a sound chip that generates (or synthesizes) audio wave signals built from one or more basic waveforms, and often some kind of noise. PSGs use a relatively simple method of creating sound compared to other methods such as frequency modulation synthesis or pulse-code modulation.

## Technical details

PSGs are controlled by writing data to dedicated registers on the chip via an external CPU; hence the name programmable sound generator. One or more basic waveforms are generated (typically a square, triangle or saw-tooth wave) and often a noise signal. The waveforms' frequency and volume (and noise's tone and volume) are typically shaped using an envelope and/or mixed before being sent to the audio output stage.
Many PSGs feature three tone channels and one noise channel including the AY-3-8910, SN76489 and MOS Technology 6581.

## History

In the late 1970s, more electronic consumer devices began to be designed with audio features. PSGs were partly developed as a way of incorporating relatively complex sounds at a low cost. PSGs were in many arcade games, game consoles, and home computers of the 1980s and 90s.
In 1978, General Instrument released the AY-3-8910, the design of which was later licensed by Yamaha Corporation for their YM2149. These chips were used as the standard for the MSX computer standards 1 and 2, respectively. The features of this chip were also incorporated into other Yamaha sound chips including the YM2203 and YM2608 chips, these were also capable of FM synthesis. In the same year Atari designed the POKEY chip for its home computers and game systems. It incorporated a PSG.
In 1979, Texas Instruments SN76489 was produced for the TI-99/4 computer. This was also used in the IBM PCjr and Tandy 1000.
In 1982, MOS Technology 6581 (SID) was produced for the Commodore 64. The main chip in the Nintendo Entertainment System, the Ricoh 2A03, included a PSG.
# Professor Yes 'n' No

Professor Yes 'n' No is a syndicated television game show which aired in the United States in 1953, in which viewers at home were the contestants. Its main claim to notability is that it was hosted by Bill Cullen, who was very popular with viewers from the 1950s to 1980s. Aired in a 15-minute time-slot (11.5 minutes excluding prizes announcements and commercials; by comparison, the usual running time for 15-minute series was at least 12 minutes excluding ads), the series was set in a classroom, with Cullen dressed up as a teacher. He would ask a series of true or false questions, and asked viewers to write down their response. He would ask a total of 13 questions, with one additional question asked by an announcer on the station airing the show. Viewers wrote down a 15th question of their own, which was used as a tie-breaker.
The show tried to avoid being "radio with pictures" by using a blackboard in some of the questions (in one episode, Cullen slammed his hand, covered in chalk, on the blackboard during a question about mafia symbolism), and by sometimes having Cullen hold props related to the question.
A total of 26 episodes were produced, which were distributed by Screen Gems.

## Reception

Billboard, in its October 3, 1953 edition, reviewed the series and said "Altho the show is not as jolly as one might expect from Cullen, it is interesting and simple and ought to pull in some tangible audience response."
# Werner Klein

Werner Klein (born 25 January 1950 in Burbach (Saarbrücken) is a German entrepreneur, investor and former racing driver residing in Switzerland.

## Biography

After graduating as a merchant in wholesale and foreign trade, Klein took over his parents' beverage wholesale Klein Getränke GmbH in Saarbrücken and founded the alldrink Getränkefachmarktkette (alldrink chain of warehouse stores for beverages). Due to changes in trade, he established a system-controlled logistics center for beverages in Neunkirchen/Saar in 1995.
At the end of 2002 he relocated to Switzerland and founded ProCon Invest AG (real estate and investments). In 2014 Klein bought the business premises of C&A in Ulm. In 2019 the foundation of ProCon Real Estate GbR, a family office, took place. The family office acquired in 2019 a premium property in the city center of Freiburg im Breisgau. Klein's real estate investments became known through transactions in inner-city prime locations.

## Entrepreneurial participations

* ProCon Invest AG: Board of directors
* ProCon Real Estate GbR: Chief Representative

## Personal life

Werner Klein has two children, son Marc Klein and daughter Linda Klein, has been married since May 2024 and lives with his wife Christine in Lucerne on Lake Lucerne.
# Janet Kozyra

Janet Kozyra is a heliophysicist who works on solar superstorms. She has used data from Imager for Magnetopause to Aurora Global Exploration (IMAGE), to show that Earth interacts with solar energy during solar storms.

## Education and career

Kozyra earned a B.S. (1979), an M.S. (1981), and a Ph.D. (1986) from the University of Michigan. Following her Ph.D. she joined the faculty at the University of Michigan as an assistant research scientist. In 2005, Kozyra was named the George Carignan Collegiate Research Professor. In 2014, Kozyra retired from her position at the University of Michigan. As of 2020, Kozyra is at the National Aeronautic and Space Administration (NASA).

### Selected publications

* Kozyra, Janet U.; Liemohn, Michael W. (2003). "Ring Current Energy Input and Decay". Magnetospheric Imaging — the Image Prime Mission. Vol. 109. Springer Netherlands. pp. 105–131. doi:10.1007/978-94-010-0027-7_6. hdl:2027.42/43761. ISBN 978-1-4020-1646-2.
* Kozyra, J. U.; Cravens, T. E.; Nagy, A. F.; Fontheim, E. G.; Ong, R. S. B. (1984). "Effects of energetic heavy ions on electromagnetic ion cyclotron wave generation in the plasmapause region". Journal of Geophysical Research. 89 (A4): 2217. Bibcode:1984JGR....89.2217K. doi:10.1029/JA089iA04p02217.
* Mannucci, A. J.; Tsurutani, B. T.; Iijima, B. A.; Komjathy, A.; Saito, A.; Gonzalez, W. D.; Guarnieri, F. L.; Kozyra, J. U.; Skoug, R. (June 2005). "Dayside global ionospheric response to the major interplanetary events of October 29-30, 2003 "Halloween Storms": IONOSPHERIC RESPONSE OCTOBER 29-30, 2003". Geophysical Research Letters. 32 (12): n/a. doi:10.1029/2004GL021467. hdl:2027.42/96340. S2CID 39423193.
* Tsurutani, Bruce; Mannucci, Anthony; Iijima, Byron; Abdu, Mangalathayil Ali; Sobral, Jose Humberto A.; Gonzalez, Walter; Guarnieri, Fernando; Tsuda, Toshitaka; Saito, Akinori; Yumoto, Kiyohumi; Fejer, Bela; Fuller-Rowell, Timothy J.; Kozyra, Janet; Foster, John C.; Coster, Anthea; Vasyliunas, Vytenis M. (2004). "Global dayside ionospheric uplift and enhancement associated with interplanetary electric fields". Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics. 109 (A8). Bibcode:2004JGRA..109.8302T. doi:10.1029/2003JA010342. hdl:2027.42/94746. ISSN 2156-2202.

## Awards and honors

* Fellow, American Geophysical Union (2005)
# Julie Forman-Kay

Julie Forman-Kay FRSC FRS is a scientist at the Hospital for Sick Children (SickKids) and professor at University of Toronto. Her research focuses on the dynamics, interactions, structures, and functions of intrinsically disordered proteins.

## Early life and career

Forman-Kay obtained a degree in chemistry from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1985. She carried out her graduate studies at Yale University in the laboratory of Fred M. Richards. She also worked at the National Institutes of Health in the lab of Angela Gronenborn and Marius Clore.
Forman-Kay joined the Hospital for Sick Children in 1992, where she is currently a Program Head and Senior Scientist and Senior Scientist in the Molecular Medicine program. Furthermore she is also the Co-Director of the Structural & Biophysical Core Facility. Forman-Kay is also currently a Professor in the Department of Biochemistry, at University of Toronto.

## Research

Forman-Kay's research focuses on structural, functional, and bioinformatic studies of intrinsically disordered proteins using a combination of computational and experimental approaches. Her research has characterised the dynamic complexes of many disordered proteins and their ability to undergo liquid-liquid phase separation. Forman-Kay has developed a software tool called ENSEMBLE which uses experimental data from Nuclear Magnetic Resonance spectroscopy and Small-angle X-ray scattering to predict the conformations that represent the structural ensembles of disordered proteins.

## Awards

In 2016, Forman-Kay was elected as Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada in 2016.
In 2021, Forman-Kay was elected as a Fellow of the Royal Society.

## Personal life

Forman-Kay is married to biochemist Lewis Kay and has two children. Forman-Kay is also a violinist and plays classical chamber music.
# Ryan Ridder

Ryan Ridder (born November 11, 1984) is an American college basketball coach and current head coach for the Mercer Bears men's basketball team. He previously served as the head coach at Bethune–Cookman and UT Martin.

## Coaching career

After completing a playing career at Embry-Riddle under his father, Steve, Ridder got his coaching start at North Raleigh Christian Academy as an assistant coach before returning to his alma mater as an assistant a year later. Ridder served as an assistant at Campbell for three seasons before taking the head coaching job at Daytona State College. While guiding the Falcons, Ridder compiled a 95–28 overall record, and four-straight Mid-Florida Conference regular season championships, as well as back-to-back coach of the year honors.
Ridder was named the head coach at Bethune-Cookman on March 31, 2017. After three seasons with the Wildcats, Ridder accepted the head coaching position at UT Martin on March 30, 2021.

## Head coaching record
### Junior college

Statistics overview :
| Season | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Daytona State Falcons (Mid-Florida Conference) (2013–2017) ||||||
| 2013–14 | Daytona State | 24–6 | 7–2 | 1st |
| 2014–15 | Daytona State | 21–8 | 8–1 | 1st |
| 2015–16 | Daytona State | 25–7 | 6–3 | 1st |
| 2016–17 | Daytona State | 25–7 | 7–2 | 1st |
| Daytona State: | Daytona State: | 95–28 (.772) | 28–8 (.778) | |
| Total: | Total: | 95–28 (.772) | | |
| National champion   Postseason invitational champion   Conference regular season champion   Conference regular season and conference tournament champion  Division regular season champion  Division regular season and conference tournament champion  Conference tournament champion ||||||

### College

Statistics overview :
| Season | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Bethune–Cookman Wildcats (Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference) (2017–2021) ||||||
| 2017–18 | Bethune–Cookman | 18–14 | 12–4 | T–1st |
| 2018–19 | Bethune–Cookman | 14–17 | 9–7 | T–4th |
| 2019–20 | Bethune–Cookman | 16–14 | 10–6 | T–4th |
| Bethune-Cookman: | Bethune-Cookman: | 48–45 (.516) | 31–17 (.646) | |
| UT Martin Skyhawks (Ohio Valley Conference) (2021–2024) ||||||
| 2021–22 | UT Martin | 8–22 | 4–14 | 9th |
| 2022–23 | UT Martin | 19–14 | 10–8 | T–3rd |
| 2023–24 | UT Martin | 21–11 | 14–4 | T–1st |
| UT Martin: | UT Martin: | 48–47 (.505) | 28–26 (.519) | |
| Mercer Bears (Southern Conference) (2024–present) ||||||
| 2024–25 | Mercer | 13–18 | 6–12 | 8th |
| Mercer: | Mercer: | 13–18 (.419) | 6–12 (.333) | |
| Total: | Total: | 109–110 (.498) | | |
| National champion   Postseason invitational champion   Conference regular season champion   Conference regular season and conference tournament champion  Division regular season champion  Division regular season and conference tournament champion  Conference tournament champion ||||||
# Murray Canal

Murray Canal :
Legend :
The Murray Canal is a canal in the municipalities of Quinte West and Brighton, Ontario, Canada, and runs from the western end of the Bay of Quinte to Presqu'ile Bay on Lake Ontario. It is approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) in length and has a maximum depth of 9 feet (2.7 m). The canal shortens the trip for boats wishing to access Lake Ontario from the central and western Bay of Quinte by avoiding having to go around the whole peninsula of Prince Edward County.
Prior to the canal, ships transporting goods to Quinte had to unload at the Carrying Place docks and then move them across land via a wooden railway.
The canal was proposed as early as 1796 and land was set aside by the government of Upper Canada. However, the Welland Canal and the Rideau Canal were seen as more important and construction was delayed. Construction was begun in 1882 and because of problems with unstable banks it took until 1889 to complete the canal.
The canal is crossed by two swing bridges (Ontario Highway 33 and County Rd 64). An unused railway bridge is kept permanently open but the former CN Rail tracks have since been removed with the creation of the Millennium Trail. A swing bridge at Hutchison Road has been removed with only the bridge footings remaining.
The canal saw many years of use with coal and other commercial boats, but after the St. Lawrence Seaway opened in 1959, the traffic declined. Since then there has been a steady rise in recreational use and today the Murray Canal is used by boaters who visit the Trent–Severn Waterway.
# Theodor Martens

Theodor Martens (August 27, 1822, – October 1, 1884) was a German artist.

## Life and work

Martens was born in Wismar, Germany. He had nine children. He resided in Düsseldorf, Paris, Hamburg, Schwerin and Portici, in addition to Wismar. Martens worked as a merchant until age 40 when he took up art as his full-time vocation. Martens studied with August Weber in Düsseldorf and Émile Lambinet in Paris.
His work was especially influenced by the Barbizon school masters such as Corot, Daubigny and Diaz. In 1874 he received a silver medal during a show at the London Crystal Palace. He died from cholera in Portici, Italy, aged 62.
His paintings are in a realistic style that anticipates the impressionists to follow. Many landscapes and architectural subjects are included in his work. His works were considered very modern by contemporaries. Many examples of his work may be found today at the Schwerin State Art Museum in Schwerin, Germany and in Schwerin Castle in that northern German city.
A painting by Martens was sold July 6, 2004, at auction at Bonhams in London for $790 (US) it was a 27.5 by 35 centimeter oil titled "A river at dusk", the auction report did not disclose a date for the painting.

## Sources

* Friedrich Schlie: Beschreibendes Verzeichniss der Werke neuerer Meister in der Grossherzoglichen Gemälde-Gallerie zu Schwerin. Druck der Bärensprungschen Hofbuchdruckerei, Schwerin 1884 (archive.org)
* Grewolls, Grete (2011). Wer war wer in Mecklenburg und Vorpommern. Das Personenlexikon (in German). Rostock: Hinstorff Verlag. p. 6349. ISBN 978-3-356-01301-6.
* Martens, Theodor. In: Hermann Alexander Müller: Biographisches Künstler-Lexikon. Verlag des Bibliographischen Instituts, Leipzig 1882, pg.355 (retrobibliothek.de).
# Khost railway station

Khost Railway Station (Urdu: خوست ریلوے اسٹیشن, Balochi: خوست ریلوے اسٹیشن) is a railway station located in Balochistan, Pakistan. Khost railway station has been inoperative since 2007.
# Tilung language

Tilung (Nepali: तिलुङ) is a moribund Kiranti language spoken in Nepal. According to Opgenort (2011, 2013), Tilung occupies an independent position within the Kiranti language family, and can be placed roughly between the Western languages Thulung, Khaling and Dumi, on the one side, and the Southern Central Kiranti languages Kulung, Chamling and Bantawa, on the other. Even though Tilung is spoken directly to the south of the Wambule speaking area, Tilung and Wambule are not mutually intelligible. The Choskule and Dorungkecha "dialects" may be related languages.

## Locations

Tilung is spoken by a few elderly people living in several small settlements in Chyasmitar (च्यास्मिटार) Village Development Committee (VDC), southern Khotang (खोटाङ) district, Sagarmatha Zone, Nepal (Opgenort 2011, Ethnologue). It is located on the northern bank of the Sunkosi (सुनकोशी) River, on the last ridge of the Halesi Range. According to the 2001 Census of Nepal (with data from 1991), Chyasmitar VDC had a population of 2,167 persons living in 412 households, and there were 310 speakers of Tilung. However, Opgenort's (2011, 2013) more recent investigations have shown that there are only a few fluent speakers of Tilung remaining. These people are all older than 60 years and fully bilingual in Nepali, which is the dominant language among the Tilung ethnic community.
# In-water survey

In-water survey (referred to by various classification societies as IWS, BIS, etc.) is a method of surveying the underwater parts of a ship while it is still afloat instead of having to dry-dock it for examination of these areas as was conventionally done.
For cargo ships, two surveys are required within a period of five years. One of these can be an in-water survey, provided the ship is eligible for it.
    The ship (tanker or bulk carrier) should not be more than 15 years old.
    The bottom of the ship should not be painted black before carrying out the survey.