OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Trams in Launceston

The Launceston tramway network served the city of Launceston, Tasmania in Australia from 1911 until 1952.

## History

Launceston Municipal Tramways, a subsidiary of the Launceston City Council, began operating on three routes on 4 August 1911 from Brisbane Street in the Launceston central business district to King's Bridge (Cataract Gorge), David Street (Newstead) and McKenzie Street (Mowbray).
Further lines opened to Sandhill (South Launceston) on 27 October 1911, High Street (East Launceston) on 17 January 1914 and Cataract Hill (Hillside Crescent, West Launceston) on 15 May 1915. The King's Bridge line was extended to Trevallyn on 16 July 1912, and the Mowbray line to Racecourse (Mowbray Heights) on 26 January 1916.
The King's Wharf line opened on 24 February 1919 to serve Bass Strait steamers. The Sandhill line was extended in 1929 to Carr Villa Cemetery. The Mowbray, Newstead and High Street lines were lengthened 1937, with the network reaching its maximum of 13.8 miles. The King's Wharf line closed in December 1947 when the steamer Taroona began berthing at Beauty Point because of the Tamar River silting. It had only operated on days ships berthed since 1932.
The Trevallyn trams were replaced by diesel buses in March 1947, with the rest of the network gradually replaced by trolleybuses from December 1951. The Newstead line was the last closed on 13 December 1952.

## Rolling stock

For the commencement of operations, 14 single-truck trams were bodied locally by J&T Gunn with Brush Electrical Engineering, Loughborough supplying the trucks. By 1927 a further 12 had been delivered. In 1930 three drop centre bogie trams were bodied at the Invermay Road depot.
Single-truck tram number 13 has been preserved by the Tasmanian Transport Museum while bogie tram number 29 is with the Launceston Tramway Museum.

## Depots

The original four road depot was located on Invermay Road. After the 1929 Tasmanian floods it was relocated to the corner of Howick and Wellington Streets in 1932. It remains in use as a Metro Tasmania bus depot.

## Preservation

Preserved Launceston Trams :
| Number | Location | Comments |
| 1 | Launceston Tramway Museum | Restoration |
| 8 | Launceston Tramway Museum | Static Exhibit |
| 11 | Tram Bar Launceston | Tram body used as a bar space. |
| 13 | Tasmanian Transport Museum | Static Exhibit |
| 14 | Owned by Sydney Tramway Museum. Leased to Ballarat Tramway Museum | Static Exhibit |
| 16 | Penny Royal Tramway? | Tram used to run at Pennyroyal Mill Tourist Park. Tram has moved to unknown location. |
| 26 | Launceston Tramway Museum | Static Exhibit |
| 29 | Launceston Tramway Museum | Operational |
# Boedromia

The Boedromia (Ancient Greek: Βοηδρόμια) was an ancient Greek festival held at Athens on the 7th of Boedromion (summer) in the honor of Apollo Boedromios (the helper in distress). Though Apollo was referred to as Boedromios by the Boeotians as well as other Greeks, the festival was exclusively celebrated by the Athenians. According to Demosthenes, the only classical writer to refer to the festival, it had a military connotation, and thanks the god for his assistance to the Athenians during wars. It could also commemorate a specific intervention at the origin of the festival. Various ancient sources have offered differing accounts on what this intervention may have been. According to Plutarch, Theseus refused to battle against the Amazons until he had sacrificed to Phobos. It is in recognition of the help granted in the ensuing battle that the Athenians celebrate the festival. However, the Suda and Euripides report that the festival's origins lie in the help either Xuthos or his son Ion granted to the Athenians when they were attacked by Eumolpos during the reign of Erechtheus. During the event, sacrifices were also made to Artemis Agrotera.
# 1962 San Jose State Spartans football team

The 1962 San Jose State Spartans football team represented San Jose State College during the 1962 NCAA University Division football season.
San Jose State played as an Independent in 1962. The team was led by sixth-year head coach Bob Titchenal, and played home games at Spartan Stadium in San Jose, California. The Spartans finished with a record of two wins, eight losses, and one tie (2–8–1), and was outscored 133 to 261.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 15 | Utah State | Spartan StadiumSan Jose, CA | L 18–29 | 18,044 |
| September 22 | at Washington State | Rogers FieldPullman, WA | L 8–49 | 15,300 |
| September 29 | at California | California Memorial StadiumBerkeley, CA | L 8–25 | 31,500 |
| October 6 | at Oregon | Hayward FieldEugene, OR | L 0–14 | 15,700 |
| October 13 | Idaho | Spartan StadiumSan Jose, CA | T 12–12 | 2,500 |
| October 20 | at Arizona State | Sun Devil StadiumTempe, AZ | L 8–44 | 26,940 |
| October 27 | New Mexico | Spartan StadiumSan Jose, CA | L 13–25 | 12,000 |
| November 3 | at Pacific (CA) | Pacific Memorial StadiumStockton, CA | W 24–22 | |
| November 10 | Fresno State | Spartan StadiumSan Jose, CA (rivalry) | L 14–20 | 16,000 |
| November 17 | at Stanford | Stanford StadiumStanford, CA (rivalry) | L 9–21 | |
| November 30 | at Hawaii | Honolulu StadiumHonolulu, HI (rivalry) | W 19–0 | 13,547 |
# 1962 Southern Jaguars football team

The 1962 Southern Jaguars football team was an American football team that represented Southern University as a member of the Southwestern Athletic Conference (SWAC) during the 1962 NCAA College Division football season. Led by Robert Henry Lee in his first season as head coach, the Jaguars compiled an overall record of 5–5, with a mark of 3–4 in conference play, and finished fifth in the SWAC.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 22 | vs. Texas Southern | Public School StadiumGalveston, TX | L 6–20 | |
| September 29 | Grambling | University StadiumBaton Rouge, LA (rivalry) | L 3–13 | |
| October 6 | at Dillard* | City Park StadiumNew Orleans, LA | W 27–0 | 10,000 |
| October 13 | at Arkansas AM&N | Pumphrey StadiumPine Bluff, AR | W 10–0 | |
| October 20 | Jackson State | University StadiumBaton Rouge, LA (rivalry) | W 19–14 | |
| October 27 | at Alcorn A&M | Henderson StadiumLorman, MS | L 14–21 | |
| November 3 | at Tennessee A&I* | Hale StadiumNashville, TN | W 13–0 | |
| November 10 | Wiley | University StadiumBaton Rouge, LA | W 24–0 | |
| November 17 | Florida A&M* | University StadiumBaton Rouge, LA | L 0–25 | |
| November 24 | at Prairie View A&M | Jeppesen StadiumHouston, TX | L 14–34 | |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Boteka

Boteka (also known as Flandria) is a settlement in the Province of Équateur in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The village is served by Boteka Airport.

## History

The village is noted for its abandoned plantation of the same name.
# 1962 Texas Southern Tigers football team

The 1962 Texas Southern Tigers football team was an American football team that represented Texas Southern University as a member of the Southwestern Athletic Conference (SWAC) during the 1962 NCAA College Division football season. Led by 14th-year head coach Alexander Durley, the Tigers compiled an overall record of 7–3, with a mark of 5–2 in conference play, and finished second in the SWAC.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 22 | vs. Southern | Public School StadiumGalveston, TX | W 20–6 |
| September 29 | Bishop* | Jeppesen StadiumHouston, TX | W 42–6 |
| October 6 | Prairie View A&M | Jeppesen StadiumHouston, TX (rivalry) | W 21–14 |
| October 13 | at Lackland Air Force Base* | Lackland StadiumSan Antonio, TX | W 20–7 |
| October 20 | at Alcorn A&M | Henderson StadiumLorman, MS | L 15–39 |
| October 27 | Wiley | Jeppesen StadiumHouston, TX | W 20–7 |
| November 3 | Grambling | Jeppesen StadiumHouston, TX | W 42–25 |
| November 10 | vs. Jackson State | Ernest F. Ladd Memorial StadiumMobile, AL | L 13–26 |
| November 17 | at Arkansas AM&N | Pumphrey StadiumPine Bluff, AR | W 18–12 |
| November 24 | vs. Florida A&M* | Gator Bowl StadiumJacksonville, FL | L 18–28 |
| *Non-conference game |||||
# 1962 Texas Western Miners football team

The 1962 Texas Western Miners football team was an American football team that represented Texas Western College (now known as University of Texas at El Paso) as an independent during the 1962 NCAA University Division football season. In its first and only season under head coach Bum Phillips, the team compiled a 4–5 record and was outscored by a total of 144 to 84.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 22 | at North Texas State | Fouts FieldDenton, TX | L 6–19 | |
| September 29 | at West Texas State | Buffalo BowlCanyon, TX | L 0–49 | |
| October 6 | New Mexico | Kidd FieldEl Paso, TX | W 16–14 | 10,000 |
| October 13 | Wyoming | Kidd FieldEl Paso, TX | L 6–14 | 8,500 |
| October 27 | at Arizona State | Sun Devil StadiumTempe, AZ | L 7–35 | 22,363 |
| November 3 | Hardin–Simmons | Kidd FieldEl Paso, TX | W 7–6 | |
| November 10 | at New Mexico State | Memorial StadiumLas Cruces, NM (rivalry) | W 21–0 | |
| November 17 | Arizona | Kidd FieldEl Paso, TX | L 0–7 | 8,500 |
| November 22 | Trinity (TX) | Kidd FieldEl Paso, TX | W 21–0 | |
# 1962 Tulsa Golden Hurricane football team

The 1962 Tulsa Golden Hurricane football team represented the University of Tulsa during the 1962 NCAA University Division football season. In their second year under head coach Glenn Dobbs, the Golden Hurricane compiled a 5–5 record (3–0 against Missouri Valley Conference opponents) and won the conference championship. The team's statistical leaders included Stu McBirnie with 1,169 passing yards, Hank Dorsch with 250 rushing yards, and John Simmons with 860 receiving yards.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 15 | Hardin–Simmons* | Skelly StadiumTulsa, OK | W 39–0 | 14,000 |
| September 29 | at Arkansas* | Razorback StadiumFayetteville, AR | L 14–42 | 26,000 |
| October 6 | Oklahoma State* | Skelly StadiumTulsa, OK (rivalry) | L 7–17 | 15,022 |
| October 13 | North Texas State | Skelly StadiumTulsa, OK | W 34–0 | 8,500 |
| October 20 | Louisville* | Skelly StadiumTulsa, OK | W 25–7 | 8,000 |
| October 27 | at No. 2 Alabama* | Denny StadiumTuscaloosa, AL | L 6–35 | 25,000 |
| November 3 | at Cincinnati | Nippert StadiumCincinnati, OH | W 24–18 | 7,500 |
| November 10 | at Houston* | Rice StadiumHouston, TX (rivalry) | L 31–35 | 15,000 |
| November 17 | Toledo* | Skelly StadiumTulsa, OK | L 18–21 | 5,000 |
| November 22 | Wichita | Skelly StadiumTulsa, OK | W 21–6 | 10,000 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||

## After the season
### 1963 NFL draft

The following Golden Hurricane players were selected in the 1963 NFL draft following the season.
| Round | Pick | Player | Position | NFL club |
| 3 | 42 | Tony Liscio | Tackle | Green Bay Packers |
| 6 | 76 | John Simmons | End | Green Bay Packers |
| 17 | 232 | Ken Reed | Guard | San Francisco 49ers |

### 1963 AFL draft

The following Golden Hurricane players were selected in the 1963 American Football League draft following the season.
| Round | Pick | Player | Position | AFL club |
| 10 | 75 | Tony Liscio | Tackle | New York Jets |
| 14 | 108 | John Simmons | End | Buffalo Bills |
# 1963 Boston College Eagles football team

The 1963 Boston College Eagles football team represented Boston College as an independent during the 1963 NCAA University Division football season. Led by second-year head coach Jim Miller, the Eagles compiled a record of 6–3. Boston College played home games at Alumni Stadium in Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts. A historical note: The game slated to be played at Fenway Park on November 23 between BC and 196Boston University was cancelled because of the assassination of John F. Kennedy on the Friday before the scheduled game.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 21 | at Syracuse | Archbold StadiumSyracuse, NY | L 21–32 | 30,000 |
| September 28 | Wichita | Alumni StadiumChestnut Hill, MA | W 22–16 | 22,000 |
| October 4 | at Detroit | University of Detroit StadiumDetroit, MI | W 20–12 | 16,460 |
| October 12 | Villanova | Alumni StadiumChestnut Hill, MA | W 34–0 | 23,500 |
| October 26 | at Air Force | Falcon StadiumColorado Springs, CO | L 7–34 | 30,144 |
| November 2 | Vanderbilt | Alumni StadiumChestnut Hill, MA | W 19–6 | 17,700 |
| November 9 | Buffalo | Alumni StadiumChestnut Hill, MA | W 15–0 | 13,650 |
| November 16 | Virginia | Alumni StadiumChestnut Hill, MA | W 30–21 | 20,200 |
| November 23 | Boston University | Fenway ParkBoston, MA (rivalry) | Cancelled | |
| November 30 | at Holy Cross | Fitton FieldWorcester, MA (rivalry) | L 0–9 | 25,000 |
# President Barack Obama (painting)

President Barack Obama is an oil-on-canvas portrait of Barack Obama, the 44th president of the United States, completed by the artist Kehinde Wiley in 2018 for the National Portrait Gallery.

## Painting

In October 2017, it was announced that Wiley had been chosen by Barack Obama to paint an official portrait of the former president to appear in Smithsonian's National Portrait Gallery "America's Presidents" exhibition. The painting depicts Obama sitting in a chair seemingly floating among foliage. The foliage is described by the artist as "chrysanthemums (the official flower of Chicago), jasmine (symbolic of Hawaii where the president spent most of his childhood) and African blue lilies (alluding to the president's late Kenyan father)." Obama is wearing a 39mm White Gold Rolex Cellini watch which he has chosen to wear on multiple high profile occasions, including the inauguration of President Biden. Reacting to the unveiling of his portrait Obama said: "How about that? That's pretty sharp".
Together with Amy Sherald's portrait of Michelle Obama, the paintings were unveiled at the National Portrait Gallery on February 12, 2018. Both portraits mark the first time two African-American artists were commissioned by the National Portrait Gallery.

## Reception

The unveiling of the portrait led to thousands of visitors lining up at the entrance, and a threefold increase in visitors compared to the prior President's Day Weekend. At the unveiling, Obama appreciated Wiley's ability to show “the beauty and the grace and the dignity” of black people in a grand way. Obama commended the painting for avoiding making him “look like Napoleon” as many of Wiley's previous subjects were on horseback. National Gallery Director Kim Sajet supported both the selection and the artist's rendition, commending Wiley on his ability to integrate popular culture into the realm of high art.
Online media outlets had mixed reactions to the painting. Some see the portraits as political and historical commentary; elegant as an attempt to subvert the racist insults experienced by Obama during his presidency but vibrant enough to entice the viewer. The Washington Post described the painting as "not what you'd expect and that's why it's great". Those approving of the portrait say it portrays Obama as an intelligent, serious problem solver. The piece has more critically been described as "weird" and that the president sits "awkwardly perched on the edge of his chair".
The public response on social media included humorous reflections on the portrait in the form of memes, featuring cartoon character Homer Simpson and using wordplay to comment on the use of bushes in the portrait, comparing the bushes to the family of Obama's predecessor George W. Bush.
# Waltham Gas and Electric Company Generating Plant

The Waltham Gas and Electric Company Generating Plant is a historic power company generator building at 96 Pine Street in Waltham, Massachusetts. Built c. 1900–1909, this large concrete-and-stone building is an essentially unaltered early power generation plant, although all of its window openings have been filled with concrete. It originally housed a steam power generator, and was sold by Waltham Gas and Electric to Boston Edison, who converted it to an electrical substation in 1917, a role it continues to fulfill.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.
# Colby

Colby most often refers to:
* Colby (given name), a list of people
* Colby (surname), a list of people
* Colby cheese (originally 'Colby Cheddar'), a type of cheese made from cow's milk
** Colby-Jack, a mixture of Colby and Monterey Jack cheeses
Colby may also refer to:

## Places
### British Isles

* Colby, Cumbria, UK
* Colby, Norfolk, UK
* Colby Woodland Garden, Pembrokeshire, UK
* Colby, Isle of Man

### United States

* Colby, Kansas, a city in Kansas
* Colby, Ohio, an unincorporated community
* Colby, Wisconsin, a city in Wisconsin
** Colby (town), Wisconsin, a town in Clark County
* South Colby, Washington, an unincorporated community
* Colby College, a liberal arts college located in Waterville, Maine

## Geography

* Colby Lake (Chisago County, Minnesota)
* Colby Lake (Washington County, Minnesota)
* Colby Mountain (Tuolumne County, California)

## Culture

* Colby, a Franco-Belgian comic series from Michel Blanc-Dumont and Greg

### Television

* The Colbys, the TV series, aired from 1985 until 1987 on ABC
* Colby's Clubhouse, the Christian TV series, aired from 1984 until 2000 on Trinity Broadcasting Network

## Other uses

* Colby, the ball in Bando (sport)
* Colby Nolan, a cat
* The Colby meteorite of 1917, which fell in Wisconsin, United States (see meteorite falls)
# List of islands of the Bahamas by total area

The list contains the names of the largest islands of the Bahamas by area.
| Rank | Name | Area (km$^2$) | Area (sq mi) |
| 1 | North Andros | 3,439 | 1,328 |
| 2 | Great Inagua | 1,615 | 596 |
| 3 | South Andros | 1,448 | 559 |
| 4 | Great Abaco | 1,146 | 442 |
| 5 | Grand Bahama | 1,096 | 423 |
| 6 | Long Island, Bahamas | 538 | 230 |
| 7 | Acklins | 508 | 196 |
| 8 | Eleuthera | 457 | 176 |
| 9 | Cat Island | 387 | 150 |
| 10 | Mayaguana | 293 | 110 |
| 11 | Crooked Island, Bahamas | 282 | 93 |
| 12 | New Providence | 228 | 80 |
| 13 | Exuma | 204 | 79 |
| 14 | San Salvador Island | 162 | 63 |
| 15 | Little Inagua | 126 | 49 |
| 16 | Rum Cay | 85 | 30 |
| 17 | Little Abaco | 78 | 30 |
| 18 | Samana Cay | 39 | 15 |
| 19 | Ragged Island | 36 | 14 |
| 20 | Berry Islands | 31 | 12 |
| 21 | Bimini | 23 | 9 |
# Clause (logic)

In logic, a clause is a propositional formula formed from a finite collection of literals (atoms or their negations) and logical connectives. A clause is true either whenever at least one of the literals that form it is true (a disjunctive clause, the most common use of the term), or when all of the literals that form it are true (a conjunctive clause, a less common use of the term). That is, it is a finite disjunction or conjunction of literals, depending on the context. Clauses are usually written as follows, where the symbols $l_{i}$ are literals:
    $l_{1}\vee \cdots \vee l_{n}$

## Empty clauses

A clause can be empty (defined from an empty set of literals). The empty clause is denoted by various symbols such as $\emptyset$, $\bot$, or $\Box$. The truth evaluation of an empty disjunctive clause is always $false$. This is justified by considering that $false$ is the neutral element of the monoid $(\{false,true\},\vee )$.
The truth evaluation of an empty conjunctive clause is always $true$. This is related to the concept of a vacuous truth.

## Implicative form

Every nonempty (disjunctive) clause is logically equivalent to an implication of a head from a body, where the head is an arbitrary literal of the clause and the body is the conjunction of the complements of the other literals. That is, if a truth assignment causes a clause to be true, and all of the literals of the body satisfy the clause, then the head must also be true.
This equivalence is commonly used in logic programming, where clauses are usually written as an implication in this form. More generally, the head may be a disjunction of literals. If $b_{1},\ldots ,b_{m}$ are the literals in the body of a clause and $h_{1},\ldots ,h_{n}$ are those of its head, the clause is usually written as follows:
    $h_{1},\ldots ,h_{n}\leftarrow b_{1},\ldots ,b_{m}.$
* If n = 1 and m = 0, the clause is called a (Prolog) fact.
* If n = 1 and m > 0, the clause is called a (Prolog) rule.
* If n = 0 and m > 0, the clause is called a (Prolog) query.
* If n > 1, the clause is no longer Horn.
# Kakaji, Ōita

Kakaji (香々地町, Kakaji-chō) was a town located in Nishikunisaki District, Ōita Prefecture, Japan.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 3,604 and a density of 95.62 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 37.69 km$^2$.
On March 31, 2005, Kakaji, along with the town of Matama (also from Nishikunisaki District), was merged into the expanded city of Bungotakada.
# 1963 Chattanooga Moccasins football team

The 1963 Chattanooga Moccasins football team was an American football team that represented the University of Chattanooga (now known as the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga) during the 1963 NCAA College Division football season. In their 33rd year under head coach Scrappy Moore, the team compiled a 4–6 record.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 21 | Northeast Louisiana State | Chamberlain FieldChattanooga, TN | W 9–0 | 6,000 |
| September 28 | Tennessee Tech | Chamberlain FieldChattanooga, TN | L 5–7 | 6,500 |
| October 5 | East Tennessee State | Chamberlain FieldChattanooga, TN | L 22–27 | |
| October 12 | at Auburn | Cliff Hare StadiumAuburn, AL | L 0–28 | 25,000 |
| October 19 | at Middle Tennessee | Horace Jones FieldMurfreesboro, TN | W 7–0 | 7,000 |
| October 26 | at Tennessee | Neyland StadiumKnoxville, TN | L 7–49 | 22,000 |
| November 2 | Jacksonville State | Chamberlain FieldChattanooga, TN | W 14–0 | |
| November 9 | Florence State | Chamberlain FieldChattanooga, TN | W 25–6 | 5,000 |
| November 16 | at Memphis State | Crump StadiumMemphis, TN | L 0–13 | 12,884 |
| November 28 | Southern Miss | Chamberlain FieldChattanooga, TN | L 0–24 | 6,000 |
| Homecoming ||||||
# DR Congo women's national under-19 basketball team

The DR Congo women's national under-18 and under-19 basketball team (French: Équipe nationale féminine des moins de 18 ans et des moins de 19 ans de la République démocratique du Congo) is a national basketball team of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, administered by the Basketball Federation of Democratic Republic of Congo. It represents the country in international under-18 and under-19 women's basketball competitions.
The team was formerly known as the Zaire women's national under-18 and under-19 basketball team (French: Équipe nationale féminine de basket-ball des moins de 18 et 19 ans du Zaïre).

## FIBA U18 Women's AfroBasket participations

| Year | Result |
| 1988 | |
| 1991 | |
| 2004 | |
| 2006 | |
| 2008 | 9th |
| 2010 | 9th |
| 2018 | 7th |

## FIBA Under-19 Women's Basketball World Cup participations

| Year | Result |
| 1989 | 12th |
| 1993 | 10th |
| 2005 | 11th |