OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charlie Glass

Charles Edward Glass (24 May 1934 – 23 February 1998) was an American horticulturalist and plant collector. Together with his best friend, Bob Foster, Glass collected and scientifically described dozens of cacti species, edited the Cactus and Succulent Journal, led the Lotusland botanical garden, and ran a garden and shell business. He also wrote books and curated a botanical reserve in Mexico, helping discover more plant species.

## Early life

Glass was born in New York City and his family enjoyed the arts. His childhood home was in Spring Lake, New Jersey. His mother, Lillian, sang opera, and his father, Beaumont, played the violin for the Philadelphia Orchestra and he was the "founding conductor" of the Monmouth Symphony Orchestra. After attending private school in New Hampshire, Glass briefly studied at the Sorbonne in Paris and Yale University before enlisting in the US Army in 1953, serving as a radio operator in Germany. Following his service, he studied drama in New York and participated in master classes with opera diva Lotte Lehmann, where he met Ganna Walska, founder of Lotusland.

## Career

In 1960, Glass moved to Los Angeles and developed a passion for cacti, purchasing a nursery he named "That Cactus Shop". He became editor of the Cactus and Succulent Journal in 1964, a position that shaped his career. Partnering with Robert Foster in 1968, the two undertook 18 expeditions to Mexico, discovering or reclassifying dozens of cacti species. They co-owned Abbey Garden Press, co-authored works on succulents, and collaborated on various botanical endeavors. In 1973, Glass and Foster became co-directors of Lotusland, where they redesigned the gardens to include significant collections of cacti, succulents, aloes, bromeliads, and cycads.
Beyond his botanical pursuits, Glass was a passionate scuba diver and shell collector, editing The Conchologist and collecting shells worldwide. Proficient in multiple languages, he translated and performed over 300 Filipino folk songs on television and stage in the Philippines and the U.S. In 1991, he became curator of El Charco del Ingenio, a botanical reserve in San Miguel de Allende, Mexico, where he organized plant exploration expeditions and helped discover 42 new plant species. After leaving in 1997 due to permit restrictions, he began a new non-profit plant research initiative based in his San Miguel, Rancho Alcocer home, in collaboration with Mario Mendoza García.
Glass authored several books, including Cacti and Succulents for the Amateur (with Foster) and Cacti (with Clive Innes). He served as vice president of the California Cactus Growers and the African Succulent Plant Society. He was also an honorary life member of the Sociedad Mexicana de Cactología and participated in the International Organization for Succulent Plant Study. Glass is commemorated in the species Mammillaria glassii and the shell Bathyliotina glassi. He died of a heart attack in 1998, shortly after launching a new research initiative.
# Violet Martineau

Violet Isabel Martineau (4 September 1865 – 9 January 1948) was an English writer, editor, and biographer.

## Personal life

Violet Isabel Martineau was the only daughter of the barrister and Justice of the peace John Martineau (1834–1910) of Walsham-le-Willows, Suffolk, and Louisa Amabel (d.1894), daughter of Henry John Adeane. The family knew Lewis Carroll (Charles Dodgson), whose home Violet visited.
She spent much of her life living in Hampshire, where she was Hon. Sec. of the Hants County Nursing Association, and Secretary of the Ladies' Committee of the Brabazon Employment Society.
Violet Martineau died on 9 January 1865, and was cremated on 14 January.

## Writing

In 1921, Martineau published a biography of her father, titled John Martineau: The Pupil of Kingsley.
Around 1934, she wrote a biography of her maternal aunt, Jane Henrietta Adeane, an administrator and philanthropist. In 1936, Martineau published the recollections of her cousin, the activist Sophia Lonsdale, of which the National Review wrote that:
   her notes and careful arrangement of extracts give us a living picture of a woman who would inspire anybody, and strangers who never knew her might well, in turning these pages, wish ardently that that privilege had been theirs.
Punch called it "admirably edited".
# Asgard (yacht)

Asgard is a 51-foot (16 m) gaff-rigged yacht. She was owned by the English-born writer and Irish nationalist Erskine Childers and his wife Molly Childers. She is most noted for her use in the Howth gun-running of 1914.
Asgard is sometimes mistaken for Dulcibella, the boat in Robert Erskine Childers's classic novel The Riddle of the Sands. This was based on a smaller vessel, Vixen, previously owned by Childers.

## Design and early use

Asgard was bought for £1,000 in 1904 (£84,000 in 2006) from one of Norway's most famous boat designers, Colin Archer. The interior was custom built to the specifications of Childers and his wife Molly. Molly, disabled following a childhood accident, sometimes took the helm of Asgard, strapped onto the deck with harnesses so she could navigate the rough waters of the Irish Sea.
Asgard's most famous trip was the Howth gun-running in 1914. Childers, his wife and a small crew, made the channel crossing with a hold full of rifles from Germany into Howth harbour just north of Dublin, to arm the Irish Volunteers in response to the arming of the Ulster Volunteers by the Larne gun-running in April. There is a plaque on the dock wall in Howth as a memorial to this historic boat journey.
Shortly after the Easter Rising, Asgard was put into long-term dry-dock in Northern Wales, where she was sold in 1928. In 1968 the government formed the committee known as Coiste an Asgard and placed Asgard under their guidance and control to be used as a sail training vessel for the young people of Ireland. Sail training cruises were carried out on Asgard each year from 1969 to 1974.

## Restoration and display

In 1961, she was located in the River Truro, Cornwall by the journalist Liam MacGabhann after lobby, the Irish Government procured the ageing vessel and returned her to Howth on 30 July 1961 in a re-enactment of the 1914 landing, using some of the original rifles and surviving members of the Irish Volunteers. It was used for sail training by the Irish Navy for a number of years in the 60s, and as the national sail training vessel, under the command of Capt. Erik Healy, from 1969 to 1974, when it was dry-docked and installed inside Kilmainham Gaol in Dublin where it remained as a museum attraction, until 2001.
In 2007 new restoration work began. It focussed on preserving as much as possible of the original wooden hull and its metal supports, before replacing pieces with new material. In a project led by master shipwright John Kearon, over 70% of the original deck and hull were preserved.
Since August, 2012 the restored Asgard is on permanent display in Collins Barracks, Dublin. The yacht and related artefacts are now on permanent display in an exhibition titled ' Asgard: The 1914 Howth Gun Running Vessel Conserved'. Nessa Childers MEP and her half-brother Prof. Rory Childers, grandchildren of Erskine and Molly, were the guests of honour at the official opening by Arts Minister Jimmy Deenihan.
# Mehmet Ayberk Koşak

Mehmet Ayberk Koşak (born 2001) is a Turkish male artistic gymnast and part of the national team.
Mehmet Ayberk Koşak, born in 2001, is a native of Konak, İzmir, Turkey. He is a member of Göztepe Sports Club in İzmir.
At the 2022 European Men's Artistic Gymnastics Championships in Munich, Germany on 18-21 August, Koşak shared the bronze medal in the team event with Ferhat Arıcan, Ahmet Önder, Adem Asil and Kerem Şener. He won the bronze medal with his teammates Ferhat Arıcan, Adem Asil, İbrahim Çolak and Kerem Şener at the 2023 DTB Pokal Stuttgart, Germany. He took the silver medal in the team event with Adem Asil, Ahmet Önder, Ferhat Arıcan and Kerem Şener at the 2023 European Artistic Gymnastics Championships in Antalya, Turkey.
# 1971 Western Kentucky Hilltoppers football team

The 1971 Western Kentucky football team represented Western Kentucky University during the 1971 NCAA College Division football season. The team was led by coach Jimmy Feix and won their second consecutive Ohio Valley Conference championship and the school's fourth overall. The coaching staff included future NFL coach Romeo Crennel. The Hilltoppers’ rankings in the final polls were UPI 12 and AP 6, and finished ranked 1st in Pass Defense in NCAA Division II. The team roster included future NFL players Virgil Livers, John Bushong, Clarence “Jazz” Jackson, and Mike McCoy. Jim Barber was named to the Universal Sports All-American team. The All OVC team included Barber, Terry Kokinda, Bob Morehead, Leo Peckenpaugh, Bill Sykes, and Terry Thompson.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 18 | Wittenberg* | No. 15 UPI | L. T. Smith StadiumBowling Green, KY | W 33–7 | 17,042 |
| September 25 | at Austin Peay | No. 6 | Municipal StadiumClarksville, TN | W 46–7 | 4,990 |
| October 2 | East Tennessee State | No. 4 | L. T. Smith StadiumBowling Green, KY | W 36–7 | 16,276 |
| October 9 | at No. 6 Eastern Michigan* | No. 5 | Rynearson StadiumYpsilanti, MI | L 14–17 | 12,200 |
| October 16 | Tennessee Tech | No. 10 | L. T. Smith StadiumBowling Green, KY | W 15–7 | 19,926 |
| October 23 | at No. 12 UPI Eastern Kentucky | No. 10 UPI | Hanger FieldRichmond, KY (Battle of the Bluegrass) | W 16–7 | 24,500 |
| October 30 | Morehead State | No. 9 | L. T. Smith StadiumBowling Green, KY | W 34–11 | 15,762 |
| November 6 | at Middle Tennessee | No. 6 | Johnny "Red" Floyd StadiumMurfreesboro, TN (100 Miles of Hate) | L 13–27 | 6,500 |
| November 13 | at Butler* | No. 7 | Butler BowlIndianapolis, IN | W 31–0 | 7,450 |
| November 20 | Murray State | No. 6 | L. T. Smith StadiumBowling Green, KY (rivalry) | W 24–10 | 16,327 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# Leo Mainoldi

Leonardo "Leo" Andrés Mainoldi (born March 4, 1985), is an Argentine professional basketball player. He is 6 ft 8+1⁄2 in (2.04 m) tall. He plays at the power forward position.

## Professional career

On September 1, 2013, Mainoldi signed a one-year deal with the Spanish EuroLeague club Laboral Kutxa.

## National team career

Mainoldi has been a member of the senior men's Argentina national basketball team. He won the bronze medal at the 2009 FIBA Americas Championship, the bronze medal at the 2013 FIBA Americas Championship, and the silver medal at the 2015 FIBA Americas Championship.
He also played at the 2016 Summer Olympics.

## Honors and awards
### Ford Burgos

* Spanish 3rd Division Champion
** 2006
* Spanish 3rd Cup Winner
** 2006

### Plus Pujol Lleida

* Catalan 2nd Division Champion
** 2007

### Argentine national team

* South American Under-21 Championship: Gold
** 2004
* South American Championship: Bronze
** 2006
* South American Championship: Gold
** 2008
* FIBA Americas Championship: Bronze
** 2009
* South American Championship: Silver
** 2010
* FIBA Americas Championship: Bronze
** 2013
* FIBA Americas Championship: Silver
** 2015

## Personal life

Leonardo has an older brother, Carlos, who is also a professional basketball player.
# Hillside railway station (disambiguation)

Hillside railway station is a railway station in Southport, England.
It may also refer to:

## Australia

* Hillside railway station, Queensland, a closed station on the Fassifern line
* Hillside railway station, Victoria, a closed station on the Bairnsdale line

## United States

* Hillside station (LIRR), a closed station on the Long Island Rail Road in New York
# Riton (Bulgarian duo)

Riton (on Bulgarian:Дует Ритон) is a Bulgarian pop duet, one of the most popular duets in the country.

## History

One of the most successful Bulgarian duets, Riton was founded in 1977 by Katya Mihaylova and Zdravko Jelyaskov. Katya and Zdravko are partners in the real life too. They met in the National Academy of Music. Katya is a singer and plays piano. Duet Riton started singing in Sofia and on the Black Sea. Their first name was "Studio 2"; later Luben Tsvetkov call them duet Riton. In 1978 Riton started their first tour in Poland. They starred in the Bulgarian VIP Brother 2015.

## Discography

* Embrace Me (1982)
* Duet Riton (1984)
* Love-Match (1986)
* Going at random (1987)
* Dzhalma (1994)
* Hurt from love (1998)
* All night (2001)
* The way to You heart (2015)

## Sources

* Official webpage
# Nagano Prefectural College

Nagano Prefectural College (長野県短期大学, Nagano-ken Tanki Daigaku) was a junior college in Nagano, Nagano, Japan.
The junior college was founded in 1950 by Nagano Prefecture. The predecessor of the school was founded in 1929. It became coeducational in 2004. It became a 4-year university in April 2018 called The University of Nagano.
# Michel Bletterman

Michel Bletterman (born 14 February 1992) is a former Dutch male artistic gymnast, representing the Netherlands at international competitions. He competed at world championships, including the 2010 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships in Rotterdam, the Netherlands and the 2014 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships. He was reserve for the 2016 Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro. Daniël Knibbeler is his personal coach and Mitch Fenner is Bletterman's national team coach.
Bletterman announced his retirement on 23 March 2020.
# Lucius Volusius Saturninus (consul 12 BC)

Lucius Volusius Saturninus, also known as Lucius Volusius (died AD 20) was a Roman Senator from the powerful plebeian Volusia gens, or family. He was a cousin of emperor Tiberius.

## Biography
### Early life

Volusius came from an ancient and distinguished Senatorial family, that according to Tacitus (56 – 120) had never risen above the praetorship until then. His father was Quintus Volusius a prefect who served under Cicero in 51 BC to 50 BC in Cilicia and was a pupil of his in oratory. His mother was Claudia, aunt of the future Roman emperor Tiberius. He had a sister named was Volusia Saturnina.

### Career

Volusius was a homo novus, the first member of his family to serve as a suffect consul in 12 BC, replacing Publius Sulpicius Quirinius. According to Tacitus, he held censorial functions for the selection of equestrians as members of the judicature, and became the first person in his family to amass wealth, for which his family became greatly conspicuous.
Following his consulship, Volusius was admitted to the septemviri epulonum. Several years later he served as proconsular governor of Africa for 7/6 BC, as attested by coins of Acholla and Hadrumetum. From AD 4 to 5, Volusius served as a Roman Governor of Syria. Based on inscriptional evidence, the Horrea Volusiana was either built by Volusius or his grandson Quintus Volusius Saturninus, consul in 56.

## Family

Volusius married Nonia Polla, the daughter of Lucius Nonius Asprenas consul of 36 BC. Polla bore Volusius a son, Lucius Volusius Saturninus suffect consul in AD 3, and a daughter Volusia Saturnina. Some older authorities claim that Volusius and Nonia Polla had another daughter, Volusia Cornelia, but Rudolf Hanslik has shown she was the daughter of another Voluisus Saturninus, the consul of the year 92.
# Jim Chasey

Jim Chasey is a former American football quarterback who played two seasons in the Canadian Football League (CFL) with the Montreal Alouettes and Toronto Argonauts. He played college football at Dartmouth College.

## College career

Chasey played college football for the Dartmouth Big Green. He helped Dartmouth to a share of the Ivy League championship in 1969 and helped the Big Green to an undefeated season and the Ivy League championship his senior year in 1970. He was also named an "All Ivy" All Star and an "All East" All Star in 1970. Chasey recorded 2,391 yards on 14 passing touchdowns during his college career. He also played baseball for the Dartmouth Big Green in 1969.

## Professional career

Chasey signed with the Montreal Alouettes in 1971 and started for them his first season before suffering an injury. He served as backup quarterback in 1972 and was released by the team on August 7, 1972, to make room for quarterback George Mira.
Chasey was signed by the Toronto Argonauts in 1972 and was released by the Argonauts later in the 1972 season.
# Gerd Greune

Gerd Greune (15 March 1949 in Hannover – 24 August 2012 in Hamburg Germany) was the president of the Institute for International Assistance and Solidarity (IFIAS).
He graduated as a teacher but discovered politics very early. The right to conscientious objection was his first political issue, developing into a general involvement in the German and international Peace movement and campaigning against the stationing of nuclear weapons in Europe and nuclear arms in general. From 1986 to 1997 he worked as a political adviser to the Executive Board of the Social-Democratic Party of Germany. He founded the IFIAS Brussels in 1997.
His interests were particularly Human Rights, Freedom of Media, anti-militarisation and conflict resolution. As President of IFIAS, he represented the organisation and was responsible, together with the Board, for the general directions of IFIAS projects. He worked as adviser on European projects in Bonn and Brussels.
Gerd Greune had five children.
# Glynis (TV series)

Glynis is an American sitcom that aired Wednesdays at 8:30 pm on CBS from September 25 to December 18, 1963.

## Synopsis

The series stars Welsh actress Glynis Johns as Glynis Granville, a mystery writer. Keith Andes appeared as Keith Granville, Glynis' husband who works as a successful criminal defense attorney. Together, the couple would attempt to solve various crimes. George Mathews co-stars as Glynis' friend, Chick Rogers, a retired police officer, who offers advice and solace in her writing.
Glynis faced competition from the third segment of the 90-minute western The Virginian on NBC and from Bill Cullen's The Price Is Right prime time game show on ABC. The series was canceled after 13 episodes.
In 1965, when CBS brought the series back in reruns as a summer replacement for The Lucy Show, Glynis ranked #6 in the Nielsen ratings.

## Background

On August 5, 1963, CBS' Vacation Playhouse aired an episode titled "Hide and Seek," which was the pilot for Glynis. The series' working title was The Glynis Johns Show, but eventually it was shortened to the star's first name.

## Production notes

Glynis was produced by Desilu and created and executive produced by Jess Oppenheimer, who originated I Love Lucy with Lucille Ball and Desi Arnaz.

## Notable guest stars

* John Dehner
* Eddie Foy Jr.
* Ned Glass
* Harvey Korman
* Strother Martin

## Episodes

| Episode # | Episode title | Original airdate |
| 1-1 | "Three Men in a Tub" | September 25, 1963 |
| 1-2 | "Ten Cents a Dance" | October 2, 1963 |
| 1-3 | "Keep It Cool" | October 9, 1963 |
| 1-4 | "A Little Knowledge Is Fatal" | October 16, 1963 |
| 1-5 | "Mr. Butterworth Does It Himself" | October 23, 1963 |
| 1-6 | "Glynis Goes Wrong" | October 30, 1963 |
| 1-7 | "The Pros and Cons" | November 6, 1963 |
| 1-8 | "Agents Are Murder" | November 13, 1963 |
| 1-9 | "Two Way Stretch" | November 20, 1963 |
| 1-10 | "The Body Guards" | November 27, 1963 |
| 1-11 | "Catsa Nostra" | December 4, 1963 |
| 1-12 | "This One Will Kill You" | December 11, 1963 |
| 1-13 | "Crime After a Fashion" | December 18, 1963 |
# Chiton tuberculatus

Chiton tuberculatus, the West Indian green chiton, is a species of chiton, a marine polyplacophoran mollusk in the family Chitonidae, the typical chitons. It was first described in 1758 by Carl Linnaeus and can be found throughout the Caribbean Sea.

## Description

Chiton tuberculatus, is one of the largest chitons occurring in the Caribbean can reach an average length of about 50–60 mm (2.0–2.4 in). The dorsal surface of the valves is mainly grayish to brownish green. The valves are ribbed, dull grayish green or greenish brown, with a spicule-covered mantle girdle alternating zones of whitish, green or black.

## Distribution and habitat

This species can be found under rocks and in spray zones of rocky shores, in the intertidal, shallow subtidal zone, about 4 meters deep. It range spans in the Western Central Atlantic (USA, Colombia, Bermuda, Mexico, Venezuela and the West Indies).

## Feeding and behavior

The West Indian green chiton is a nocturnal grazer which mainly feeds on algae growing on rocks at night. It also has a "homing" behavior, which means after short feeding excursions, it returns to its original resting place. It may also live as long as 12 years.

## Gallery

* Chiton tuberculatus. Museum specimen
* Dorsal view
* Ventral view
* A live individual of Chiton tuberculatus
# Nagasaki Junshin Junior College

Nagasaki Junshin junior college (長崎純心大学短期大学部, Nagasaki Junshin Daigaku Tanki Daigaku) is a private Junior College in Japan that headquartered Nagasaki Prefecture Nagasaki City Mitsuyamamachi235.
* It was set up in 1950, and the student was recruited in fiscal year 2004.
* The abbreviation of the university is Junshin junior college. It is Nagasaki Junshin Catholic University now.
# Fonio husking machine

The fonio husking machine was invented by Sanoussi Diakité, a Senegalese mechanical engineer. Diakité was awarded the Rolex Award in 1996 for the invention.
Fonio is a staple crop in western Africa. Because the fonio grains are so small, their brittle outer shell is difficult to remove. "For hundreds of years, African women have carried out the painstaking task of preparing fonio by pounding and threshing a grain and sand mixture with a pestle and mortar. After one hour of this tedious work, only two kilograms of fonio are available for consumption and fifteen liters of water are needed to remove the sand." The whole process has been reduced from a 1-hour job to a 6-minute job.
Diakité's solution was a 50-kilogram (110 lb) device that gently abrades the surface of the seed before passing through a rotating mechanism, which removes the husks. The machine can husk 5 kilograms (11 lb) of fonio in 8 minutes.

## Awards

Diakité's device is an example of appropriate technology, because of its ability to solve a significant problem in developing countries and the ease with which it can be manufactured. In 2008, Diakité's work was one of the laureates of The Tech Awards in the Health Award category.
Diakité received the Innovation Prize for Africa in 2013.