OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Uttarakhand Open University

Uttarakhand Open University (Hindi: उत्तराखण्ड मुक्त विश्वविद्यालय) is a public state open University located in the city of Haldwani in the Indian state of Uttarakhand.
The university was established by an Act of Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly on 31 October 2005. UOU is recognized by Distance Education Bureau, University Grants Commission and listed in Association of Indian Universities.
University offers undergraduate and postgraduate programs. It also offers Phd Degrees but on a full-time basis as directed by UGC.

## MoU

The University has signed Memorandum of Understanding, or MoUs with Abhinav Knowledge Services, Tata Motors, Hiltron Calc, University18, IETS, IKC India and various others.

## Hello Haldwani community radio

Hello Haldwani is the Hindi language community radio station of the Uttarakhand Open University, accompanied by its website, which serves as an information portal and provides online access to radio broadcasts. The radio service is broadcast from Uttarakhand open university in Haldwani. The target audience are communities of Uttarakhand. The station began transmission on 2 November 2012. It airs its programs in FM 91.2 MHz.
# Valeriy Litskai

Valeriy Anatolievich Litskai (Russian: Валерий Анатольевич Лицкай) (born 13 February 1949) was the foreign minister of Transnistria from 2000 until July 2008. He was born in Tver in Russia in 1949 and obtained Transnistrian citizenship after Transnistria declared independence. He is the head of the commission of negotiations of Transnistria and Moldova and also one of initiators of the Hague initiative on settlement of conflicts in CIS and executive secretary of the Community for Democracy and Rights of Nations.
Recently, Litskai has come under pressure from the Supreme Soviet for the lack of success he has had in getting Transnistria recognized internationally. It was speculated that the pro-western Litskai would soon be replaced by pro-Russian Vladimir Yastrebchak, currently first deputy minister of foreign affairs, also because president Igor Smirnov is now criticising him. On April 2, 2008, Litskai appeared before parliament to defend himself against criticism. Litskai convinced parliament to let him keep his job, but will have to show progress when returning to parliament in July. On July 1 president Smirnov issued a decree to fire Litskai immediately. He was replaced by Yastrebchak, as was previously predicted. This is despite apparent success in talks with Moldova, which resumed earlier this year and were organized by Litskai.
Litskai speaks English and Spanish.
# Vanna Vanna Pookkal

Vanna Vanna Pookkal (transl. Colourful Flowers) is a 1992 Indian Tamil-language romantic drama film, directed by Balu Mahendra, starring Prashanth, Mounika and Vinodhini. The film, produced by Kalaipuli S. Thanu, was released on 15 January 1992, and won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Tamil at the 39th National Film Awards. The film completed a hundred-day run at the box-office.

## Plot

After saving Manoranjitham from killing herself in the forest, the kindhearted Siva brings her home to live in his house, much to the despair of his neighbor Shenbagam, who secretly loves him. Things become even more complicated when Siva falls in love with Manoranjitham and arranges for them to be married, but on the day of the wedding, she mysteriously disappears. Siva learns that Manoranjitham is going to die because of her serious health conditions. He finally finds her at her deathbed in the hospital where she dies. The film ends with Shenbagam comforting a grieving Siva.

## Cast

* Prashanth as Siva (Sivasubramani)
* Mounika as Shenbagam
* Vinodhini as Manoranjitham
* Dubbing Janaki as Sivagami, Shenbagam's mother
* T. K. S. Chandran as Shenbagam's father
* Veeraraghavan as Manoranjitham's father
* Vaani as Manoranjitham's mother
* Radhabhai as Shenbagam's grandmother
* Adithya as Azhagiri
* Vijay
* Azhagu
* Suresh Chakravarthi
* Manavalan
* Suryakanthammal
* Indhu
* Sakunthala

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack was composed by Ilaiyaraaja, with lyrics written by himself, Vaali and Gangai Amaran. For the dubbed Telugu version Prema Paatam, all songs were written by Rajasri.

## Release and reception

Vanna Vanna Pookkal was released on 15 January 1992. C. R. K. of Kalki appreciated the film for the cinematography and music. The film completed a hundred-day run at the box-office, and won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Tamil.
# Patriarch of Kyiv

Patriarch of Kyiv may refer to:
* Patriarch of the former Ukrainian Orthodox Church - Kyiv Patriarchate
* Patriarch of the former Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church - Kyiv Patriarchate
* Patriarch of the Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church - Canonical, head of a distinctive church in Ukraine
* Patriarch of the Ukrainian Orthodox Greek Catholic Church, head of a distinctive church in Ukraine
* Head of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church or, unofficially, Ukrainian Greek Catholic Patriarch of Kyiv
# BCR Chișinău

BCR Chișinău was a Moldavian bank that provides services to individual and business customers and is headquartered in Chișinău.
It was a subsidiary of Romanian Banca Comercială Română, member of Erste Group until January 2024 when the Moldovian subsidiary was acquired by Moldovian Victoriabank. Victoriabank said that the bank would be fully absorbed by February 2025.

## History

BCR Chișinău started its activity on 22 October 1998 as a universal bank serving both companies and individuals, with a shareholder's capital of 24 million MDL, which was increased further to 728.13 million MDL. It was the first banks with foreign capital that was a members of an international financial group in Moldova. By 2014, the banks network comprised 2 branches, 1 agency and 40 ATMs. The shareholder of BCR Chișinău was Banca Comercială Română, the biggest financial institution in Romania by total assets.

## Products

For individuals, BCR Chișinău offers current account services, saving instruments, cards and attached services, loans, currency transfers, foreign exchange, internet banking, and other services.
For businesses and organizations, BCR Chișinău offers financing, investment instruments, trade finance, cross-border products, current operations, cards and attached services, Internet Banking, products for SMEs, forex operations, forward on exchange rate, other services.

## Bank management

BCR Chișinău management is organized on two levels: executive management – Executive Committee, formed of 3 executive members and supervision – Supervisory Board, formed of 5 members, nonexecutives (are not involved in current company decisions).
The executive committee reports to the supervisory board and informs periodically about decisions taken.
# Radium jaw

Radium jaw, or radium necrosis, is a historic occupational disease brought on by the ingestion and subsequent absorption of radium into the bones of radium dial painters. It also affected those consuming radium-laden patent medicines.
The condition is similar to phossy jaw, an osteoporotic and osteonecrotic illness of matchgirls, brought on by phosphorus ingestion and absorption.

## Symptoms

The symptoms are necrosis of the mandible (lower jawbone) and the maxilla (upper jaw), constant bleeding of the gums, and (usually) after some time, severe distortion due to bone tumors and porosity of the lower jaw. Symptoms also include soreness throughout the body, significant decrease in body weight and loss of teeth.

## Treatment

Once the symptoms of radium jaw take effect, there is nothing that can be done to reduce the chance of death. Radium can cause fatal injuries due to radium and calcium sharing similar chemistry, causing the body to unintentionally incorporate the radioactive metal into bone tissue in place of calcium. This is significant, because while calcium strengthens bone structures, radium degrades the quality of said bone structure. Alpha particles emitted by the radium lead to bone necrosis and bone cancer.

## History

At the start of the 20th century, many believed that radium had beneficial health properties and it was often added to consumer products such as toothpaste, hair creams, and even food. Used until the early 1970s, radium was found in some consumer paints, dials on clocks and some industrial applications. Radium was also used in some medical practices during the 20th century.
The disease was determined by pathologist Dr. H.S. Martland in 1924 to be symptomatic of radium paint ingestion, after many female workers from various radium paint companies reported similar dental and mandibular pain. The first written reference to the disease was by a dentist, Dr. Theodor Blum, in 1924, who described an unusual mandibular osteomyelitis in a dial painter, naming it "radium jaw". Symptoms were present in the mouth due to use of the lips and tongue to keep the radium-paint paintbrushes properly shaped. The disease was the main reason for litigation against the United States Radium Corporation by the Radium Girls, female factory workers who contracted illnesses due to radium exposure from painting watch dials with self-luminous paint in the early 20th century.
A prominent example of this condition was the death of American golfer and industrialist Eben Byers in 1932, after taking large doses of Radithor, a radioactive patent medicine containing radium, over several years. His illness garnered much publicity, and brought the problem of radioactive quack medicines into the public eye. The Wall Street Journal ran a story (in 1989 or after) titled "The Radium Water Worked Fine until His Jaw Came Off".
Stories such as that of the Radium Girls and Eben Byers's death went public and due to public pressure and outrage, the Food and Drug Administration banned most radiation-based patent medicines in 1932.
# Sir Thomas Lipton Trophy

The Sir Thomas Lipton Trophy was an association football competition that took place twice, in Turin, Italy, in 1909 and 1911. It is regarded as an early European trophy.
It is predated by the Torneo Internazionale Stampa Sportiva, which was hosted in 1908 in Turin, and the Football World Championship, which took place between 1887 and 1902. Also seen as an international competition, but with the noted lack of an England team, Lipton in partnership with the Italian royal family, wanted to go one further and make a more complete tournament. While the actual FIFA World Cup features international teams from around the world, the Lipton Cup, an invitational, only featured a few club sides from Europe.

## Overview

Italy, Germany and Switzerland sent their most prestigious club sides to the competition, but The Football Association of England refused to be associated with it and declined the offer to send a team. Not wishing to have England unrepresented in the competition, Thomas Lipton invited West Auckland FC, an amateur side from County Durham and mostly made up of coal miners, to take part. The reason why this team was selected is unknown, although contemporary Italian reports of the team's achievements in the Northern League suggest confusion with the more successful Bishop Auckland. Reports that it was intended to send Woolwich Arsenal, but that West Auckland were invited instead as they shared the same initials and due to Lipton just leaving his secretary a note that said: "contact W.A.", are unlikely to be true; Italian reporting shows they were expecting a team from the Northern League.
West Auckland won the tournament and returned to Italy in 1911 to defend their title. In this second competition, West Auckland beat the then amateur team Juventus 6–1 in the final, and were awarded the trophy outright. The development of football on other continents: Asia, Africa and the Americas was not very advanced and Europe was where the major football was happening.
In January 1994 the original trophy, which was being held in West Auckland Working Men's Club, was stolen. An exact replica of the original trophy was commissioned and is now held by West Auckland FC.

## 1909 tournament
### Participants

* Team
* Torino XI
* Stuttgarter Sportfreunde
* West Auckland
* Winterthur

#### Notes

* ↑ This team was formed from players of mainly clubs Torino and Piemonte. Juventus had refused to be involved.'"`UNIQ--ref-00000011-QINU`"'

### Results
#### Final
## 1911 tournament
### Participants

* Team
* West Auckland
* Juventus
* Torino
* FC Zürich

### Results
#### Final

West Auckland Town: J Robinson; Tom Wilson, Charlie Cassidy; Andy "Chips" Appleby, Michael Alderson, Bob "Drol" Moore; Fred Dunn, Joe Rewcastle, Bob Jones, Bob Guthrie, Charlie "Dirty" Hogg, T Riley, John Warick
Officials: M S C Barron, E Meek, W Nolli, R Hodgson, R Chamberlain

## In popular culture

Moving Adverts of Dubai has worked with video maker Rob Kilburn on an account of the story, Our Cup of Tea.
Tyne Tees Television produced a dramatisation of the story in 1982, The World Cup: A Captain's Tale.
# Wipfra (river)

Wipfra (German pronunciation:) is a river of Thuringia, Germany. It flows into the Gera near Eischleben.
# List of programs broadcast by FXX

This is a list of television programs carried by FXX.

## Current programming
### Comedy

* It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia (2013; moved from FX)

### Acquired programming

* The Simpsons (2014)
* Family Guy (2019)
* Bob's Burgers (2019)
* King of the Hill (2021)
* Futurama (2021)

## Former programming
### Animation

| Title | Originally aired | Note(s) |
| Stone Quackers | 2014–15 | |
| Lucas Bros. Moving Co. | 2014–15 | Moved from Fox |
| Axe Cop | 2015 | Moved from Fox |
| Major Lazer | 2015 | |
| Archer | 2017–23 | Moved from FX |
| Cake | 2019–21 | |
| Dicktown | 2020–22 | |
| Little Demon | 2022 | |

### Comedy

| Title | Originally aired | Note(s) |
| Totally Biased with W. Kamau Bell | 2013 | Moved from FX |
| The League | 2013–15 | Moved from FX |
| Legit | 2014 | Moved from FX |
| Wilfred | 2014 | Moved from FX |
| Man Seeking Woman | 2015–17 | |
| You're the Worst | 2015–19 | Moved from FX |
| Dave | 2020–23 | |

### Sports

* UFC on Fox (2017–18)

### Acquired programming

* Arrested Development (2013–17)
* Freaks and Geeks (2013–17)
* How I Met Your Mother (2013–14; moved to FX)
* The Hughleys (2013–17)
* Mad About You (2013–17)
* Parks and Recreation (2013–19)
* Rescue Me (2013)
* Spin City (2013–17)
* Sports Night (2013–17)
* Ali G Rezurection (2014)
* In Living Color (2014–18)
* Raising Hope (2014–18)
* Anger Management (2016–18)
* Mom (2017–21; moved to FX)
* LA to Vegas (2018)
* Black-ish (2018–21; moved to Freeform)
* The Weekly (2019–20)
* The Cleveland Show (2021–24)
* Solar Opposites (2022–23)
* Praise Petey (2023)
* Feud (2024)
# Los Angeles Sentinel

The Los Angeles Sentinel is a weekly African-American owned newspaper published in Los Angeles, California. The paper boasts of reaching 125,000 readers as of 2004, making it one of the oldest, largest and most influential African-American newspapers in the Western United States. The Sentinel was also noted for their coverage of the changing African-American daily life experience in the post-1992 Los Angeles Riots era.
The Sentinel was founded in 1933 by Leon H. Washington Jr. for Black readers. Since that time, the newspaper has been considered a staple of Black life in Los Angeles. The paper mainly focuses on and thus enjoys most of its circulation in the predominantly African-American neighborhoods of South Los Angeles, Inglewood and Compton. The office is on Crenshaw Boulevard with commercial corridor in the Hyde Park neighborhood which is known as "the heart of African American commerce in Los Angeles".
On March 17, 2004, the Sentinel was purchased and came under the direction of real estate developer and community activist Danny Bakewell. He planned to provide the diversity of thought that exists among African Americans with opinion columns and editorials. He also wanted to cover business and reach young people.

## Notable people

* Larry Aubry, columnist, activist, known as the "conscience of Black LA"
* Robert C. Farrell (born 1936), journalist and member of the Los Angeles City Council, 1974–91
* Gertrude Gipson, editor and columnist
* Brad Pye, Jr. (born 1931), sports and managing editor city editor, columnist (Prying Pye), radio sports broadcast journalist.
* Patricia "Pat" Newman (1935–1981) journalist, hostess of Pat's Points Sunday morning talk show, community activist, feminist.
* David Glenn Brown (born 1954) award-winning political cartoonist, educator and publisher. NAACP Image Award 2009. Sentinel political cartoonist 2003–present
# David Birnbaum

David Birnbaum (born April 8, 1956) is a Canadian politician, activist, and former journalist. Birnbaum was elected to the National Assembly of Quebec in the 2014 election. He represented the electoral district of D'Arcy-McGee as a member of the Quebec Liberal Party until his retirement from politics at the 2022 Quebec general election. He was the Opposition Critic for Indigenous Affairs, and was formerly the Parliamentary Assistant to the Minister of Education and Higher Education, and was the Parliamentary Assistant to the Premier of Quebec. He sits on the Committee on Citizen Relations.

## Biography

Birnaum was born in Montreal, Quebec. He is a former journalist at The Gazette and Communications Officer at the old Protestant School Board of Greater Montreal, Centraide-Montreal Board member and long-time Big Brother.
Birnbaum held the position of Executive Director of the Quebec English School Boards Association from 2004 to 2014, Executive Director of Canadian Jewish Congress, Quebec Region from 1998 to 2004, Executive Director of Alliance Quebec from 1990 to 1998. In those capacities, he strived to promote and defend minority concerns while strengthening relationships with Québec's francophone majority community.
He and his wife have two children, Vincent and Zoë.
# Trapped! (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Collector's Guide to Heavy Metal | 8/10 |
Trapped! is the seventh studio album by German heavy metal band Rage. The album was remastered by Noise/Sanctuary in 2002 with five bonus tracks, two of which are from the EP Beyond the Wall.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Peter Wagner, except where indicated

## Personnel

Band members
* Peavy Wagner – vocals, bass, co-producer
* Manni Schmidt – guitars
* Chris Efthimiadis – drums
Production
* Sven Conquest – producer, engineer, string arrangements
* Ralf Krause – engineer, mixing
* Tom Morris – mixing
* Mike Fuller – mastering
* Karl-Ulrich Walterbach – executive producer
# PSR J1747−2958

PSR J1747-2958 is a young, weak, nonthermal radio pulsar with a rotation period of 98.8 ms (milliseconds). The pulsar moves at a supersonic speed through the interstellar medium forming an unusual nonthermal nebula around it. This nebula around PSR J1747-2958 is also called the "Mouse nebula" or "G359.23-0.82" and it is a axisymmetric nebula.

## Discovery

This object was discovered in February 7, 2008, with a 58 ks exposure.
# Aria Aber

Aria Aber (born 1991) is a German-born poet and writer based in the United States.

## Early life

Aber was born and raised in Münster, Germany to Afghan refugees. Aber moved to London in 2011 and graduated from Goldsmiths, University of London in 2015 with a Bachelor of Arts (BA) in English literature. She later completed a Master of Fine Arts (MFA) in Poetry at New York University.

## Career

Aber's poems have appeared in The New Yorker, The New Republic, and The Kenyon Review.
Aber has received awards and fellowships from Kundiman, the Wisconsin Institute of Creative Writing, and the Whiting Foundation. Aber was the spring 2020 Li Shen Visiting Writer at Mills College. She was formerly a Stegner Fellow in Poetry at Stanford University.
Aber is a faculty member of the University of Vermont as an assistant professor of Creative Writing and resides between Vermont and Brooklyn.

### Hard Damage

Aber's first full-length collection Hard Damage, which won the Prairie Schooner Book Prize in Poetry, was published in September 2019 by University of Nebraska Press.
In a review at the Los Angeles Review of Books, Claire Schwartz wrote, "Hard Damage—which elaborates a constellation of beauty and terror between Afghanistan, Germany, and the United States—is vexed by the meanings of bringing across."
In an interview at The Yale Review, Aber has stated, "Especially the English language is political, because it has operated as a colonizing force in many places around the world, and changed global indigenous languages forever, if not completely eradicated them. If poetry is "the soul of a nation" (this quote is attributed to T.S. Eliot, though I cannot fact-check the source), and our nation is an empire actively participating in displacement and warfare, it feels only natural to me that these topics surface in poetry."

### Good Girl

Via Hogarth Press, Aber's debut fiction novel Good Girl was published in 2024. The novel follows a young German-Afghan woman in Berlin's party scene.

## Personal life

Aber is married to Canadian-American writer Noah Warren; their wedding was officiated by Louise Glück, who was one of Aber's teachers at the Stegner Fellowship.
# United States House Homeland Security Subcommittee on Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Protection

The Homeland Security Subcommittee on Cybersecurity, Infrastructure Protection and Innovation is a subcommittee within the House Homeland Security Committee. Established in 2007 as a new subcommittee, it handles many of the duties of the former Commerce Subcommittee on Economic Security, Infrastructure Protection, and Cybersecurity.
The Subcommittee focuses on: protecting federal networks; strengthening critical infrastructure security and resilience; and advancing cooperation between the federal government and non-federal owners and operators of the critical infrastructure that underpins our national security, economy, and way of life. The Subcommittee maintains oversight of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) and the cybersecurity missions and operations of other DHS components.

## Members, 119th Congress

| Majority | Minority |
| Andrew Garbarino, New York, Chair Clay Higgins, Louisiana Carlos A. Giménez, Florida Morgan Luttrell, Texas Andy Ogles, Tennessee | Eric Swalwell, California, Ranking Member Seth Magaziner, Rhode Island LaMonica McIver, New Jersey Sylvester Turner, Texas |
| Ex officio ||
| Mark Green, Tennessee | Bennie Thompson, Mississippi |

## Historical membership rosters
### 118th Congress

| Majority | Minority |
| Andrew Garbarino, New York, Chair Carlos Gimenez, Florida Mike Ezell, Mississippi Laurel Lee, Florida Morgan Luttrell, Texas | Eric Swalwell, California, Ranking Member Sheila Jackson Lee, Texas Troy Carter, Louisiana Rob Menendez, New Jersey |
| Ex officio ||
| Mark Green, Tennessee | Bennie Thompson, Mississippi |

### 117th Congress

| Majority | Minority |
| Yvette Clarke, New York, Chair Sheila Jackson Lee, Texas James Langevin, Rhode Island Elissa Slotkin, Michigan Kathleen Rice, New York Ritchie Torres, New York | Andrew Garbarino, New York, Ranking Member Ralph Norman, South Carolina Diana Harshbarger, Tennessee Andrew Clyde, Georgia Jake LaTurner, Kansas |
| Ex officio ||
| Bennie Thompson, Mississippi | John Katko, New York |

### 116th Congress

| Majority | Minority |
| Lauren Underwood, Illinois, Chair Sheila Jackson Lee, Texas Jim Langevin, Rhode Island Kathleen Rice, New York Elissa Slotkin, Michigan | John Katko, New York, Ranking Member Mark Walker, North Carolina Mark Green, Tennessee Van Taylor, Texas |
| Ex officio ||
| Bennie Thompson, Mississippi | Mike Rogers, Alabama |

### 115th Congress

| Majority | Minority |
| John Ratcliffe, Texas, Chairman John Katko, New York Dan Donovan, New York Mike Gallagher, Wisconsin Tom Garrett Jr., Virginia Brian Fitzpatrick, Pennsylvania | Cedric Richmond, Louisiana, Ranking Member Sheila Jackson Lee, Texas Jim Langevin, Rhode Island Val Demings, Florida |
| Ex officio ||
| Michael McCaul, Texas | Bennie Thompson, Mississippi |
# XHNAR-FM

XHNAR-FM (103.3 FM) is a radio station in Linares, Nuevo León, known as Vive FM. XHNAR is part of the Nuevo León state-owned Radio Nuevo León public network.