OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gaspard Amédée Gardanne

Gaspard Amédée Gardanne (French pronunciation:; 24 April 1758 – 14 August 1807) was a French general who fought in the Napoleonic Wars.

## Biography

Born in Solliès-Pont on 24 April 1758, Gardanne joined the French royal army in 1779. After the French Revolution he joined a volunteer unit as an officer. He fought under Napoleon Bonaparte during the 1796–1797 and 1800 Italian campaigns. He led a division during the Napoleonic Wars and died from illness in 1807. His surname is one of the Names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe.
At the outbreak of the War of the Third Coalition, Gardanne commanded an infantry division in Italy under Marshal André Masséna. The 1st Brigade, led by Louis Fursy Henri Compère, included the 22nd Light Infantry and 52nd Line Infantry Regiments. The 2nd Brigade comprised the 29th and 101st Line Infantry Regiments under Louis François Lanchatin. Each regiment had three battalions. Attached to the division was the 15/2nd Foot Artillery company and the 23rd Chasseurs à Cheval, four squadrons strong. This was the division's organization at the Battle of Verona on 18 October 1805 and the Battle of Caldiero from 29 to 31 October.
In early 1806, Gardanne's division formed part of Masséna's I Corps of Joseph Bonaparte's Army of Naples. In the campaign that followed, the 1st Brigade included the 20th and 62nd Line Infantry Regiments, three battalions each. The 2nd Brigade was made up of three battalions of the 102nd Line Infantry Regiment, one battalion of the Corsican Legion, and one battalion of the 32nd Light Infantry Regiment. Jean Le Camus led the 1st Brigade while François Valentin commanded the 2nd Brigade. The invasion of the Kingdom of Naples began on 8 February 1806 and progressed rapidly. The only resistance encountered was the fortress of Gaeta, where Masséna detached Gardanne to invest the place while Joseph continued on to occupy Naples.
Jean Reynier, at the head of 6,000 French troops, smashed Roger de Damas' 10,000-men Neapolitan corps at the Battle of Campo Tenese on 9 March. The remnant of the Neapolitan field army dissolved or was evacuated to Sicily by the British fleet. The Siege of Gaeta, however, lasted from 26 February to 18 July and absorbed the attention of up to 12,000 French soldiers. The garrison commander Louis of Hesse-Philippsthal proved to be a stubborn opponent. His initial garrison of 4,000 was reinforced by sea to 7,000 during the siege. Losses were about 1,000 killed and wounded on each side. The surviving members of the garrison were released on condition that they not fight against France or her allies for one year.
Gardanne died on 14 August 1807 in Breslau, Prussia (today Wrocław, Poland).
# Rafig Mehdiyev

Rafig Mahmud oghlu Mehdiyev (Azerbaijani: Rafiq Mahmud oğlu Mehdiyev, June 10, 1933–November 28, 2009) was an Azerbaijani painter and professor. He was awarded the title of the People's Artist of Azerbaijan, and served as a professor and chairman of the graphics section of the Union of Artists of Azerbaijan. He was a presidential scholarship holder.

## Biography

Rafig Mehdiyev was born on June 10, 1933, in Shahbuz District of Nakhchivan ASSR. He graduated from Azim Azimzade art college (1948–1953), and graphic faculty of Surikov Moscow State Art Institute (1953–1958). He worked as a teacher at A. Azimzade art college (1962), then as a dean at Azerbaijan State Art Institute, and as a teacher at the Azerbaijan State Academy of Fine Arts.
He received the title of associate professor in 1988, and professor in 1992. Since 2003, he has been a presidential pensioner. Mehdiyev was elected several times as a deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the Azerbaijan SSR.
Mehdiyev died in 2009 in Baku.

## Awards

* People's Artist of Azerbaijan — 1992
* Honored Artist of the Azerbaijan SSR — December 18, 1980
# Jahangir Rustamov

Jahangir Mahmud oghlu Rustamov (Azerbaijani: Cahangir Mahmud oğlu Rüstəmov, March 5, 1926–February 13, 2007) was an Azerbaijani painter, People's Artist of Azerbaijan (2002).

## Biography

Jahangir Rustamov was born on March 5, 1926, in Nukha. In 1939-1941, he studied at the Azerbaijan State Azim Azimzade Art School. After finishing the art school, he entered the State Academic Institute of Fine Arts Surikov, but due to his family situation, he left his studies and returned to Baku.
He became a member of the Artists' Union of the USSR in 1955. Exhibitions of the artist were held in 1953, 1962, and 1973. His works were exhibited in 1979 exhibitions of Azerbaijani artists opened in other countries. In 2002, an individual exhibition of the artist was opened in the V. Samadova exhibition hall in Baku.
Jahangir Rustamov died in 2007.

## Awards

* People's Artist of Azerbaijan — May 30, 2002
* Honored Artist of the Azerbaijan SSR — 1982
# Viktor Nikiforov

Viktor Vasilievich Nikiforov (December 4, 1931 – March 4, 1989) was a Soviet ice hockey player. He won a gold medal at the 1956 Winter Olympics. He was born in Moscow, Soviet Union.
# Bertz Zetterberg

Bertz Erik Olov Zetterberg (23 November 1930 – 2 April 2011) was a Swedish Olympic ice hockey player, who was part of the Sweden team that finished 4th at the 1956 Winter Olympics. Zetterberg was part of the Djurgården Swedish champions' team of 1950, 1954, 1955, and 1958.
# Kalecik, Demirözü

Kalecik is a village in the Demirözü District, Bayburt Province, Turkey. Its population is 341 (2021).

## History

The former name of the village was Yukarı Hayik.
# Ann Bartel

Ann Pelcovits Bartel (born September 15, 1949) is the Merrill Lynch Professor of Workforce Transformation at the Columbia University Graduate School of Business and a Research Associate of the National Bureau of Economic Research.

## Education

She graduated from the University of Pennsylvania in 1970, and completed her PhD in economics at Columbia University in 1974.

## Research

Bartel's dozens of published papers have included such topics as employee training, human capital investments, job transitions, and the impact of technological change on productivity, worker skills, and outsourcing decisions.

### Selected works

* Bartel, Ann P. "Productivity gains from the implementation of employee training programs." Industrial relations: a journal of economy and society 33, no. 4 (1994): 411–425.
* Bartel, Ann P., and Frank R. Lichtenberg. "The comparative advantage of educated workers in implementing new technology." The Review of Economics and statistics (1987): 1–11.
* Bartel, Ann P. "Where do the new US immigrants live?." Journal of Labor Economics 7, no. 4 (1989): 371–391.
* Bartel, Ann P. "Training, wage growth, and job performance: Evidence from a company database." Journal of Labor Economics 13, no. 3 (1995): 401–425.
* Bartel, Ann, Casey Ichniowski, and Kathryn Shaw. "How does information technology affect productivity? Plant-level comparisons of product innovation, process improvement, and worker skills." The quarterly journal of Economics 122, no. 4 (2007): 1721–1758.
# Frank E. Wade

Frank Edward Wade (October 6, 1873 – March 3, 1930) was an American college football player and coach, lawyer, and piano manufacturer. He served as the head football coach at DePauw University in 1895 and at Syracuse University from 1897 to 1899, compiling a career head coaching record of 20–12–3. Wade was born in Malta Bend, Missouri on October 6, 1873. He attended Washington University in St. Louis before graduating from Yale University in 1896 and Syracuse University College of Law in 1898. He practiced law in Syracuse, New York, and was president of the Amphion Piano Company, which he sold a few years before his death in 1930.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall |
| DePauw (Indiana Intercollegiate Athletic Association) (1895) ||||||
| 1895 | DePauw | 3–3–1 |
| DePauw: | DePauw: | 3–3–1 |
| Syracuse Orangemen (Independent) (1897–1899) ||||||
| 1897 | Syracuse | 5–3–1 |
| 1898 | Syracuse | 8–2–1 |
| 1899 | Syracuse | 4–4 |
| Syracuse: | Syracuse: | 17–9–2 |
| Total: | Total: | 20–12–3 |
# Municipality of Cirkulane

The Municipality of Cirkulane (pronounced; Slovene: Občina Cirkulane) a municipality in the Haloze area of Slovenia. The seat of the municipality is the settlement of Cirkulane. The municipality lies between the right bank of the Drava River and the border with Croatia. The area belongs to the traditional region of Styria. It is now included in the Drava Statistical Region.

## Settlements

In addition to the municipal seat of Cirkulane, the municipality also includes the following settlements:
* Brezovec
* Dolane
* Gradišča
* Gruškovec
* Mali Okič
* Medribnik
* Meje
* Paradiž
* Pohorje
* Pristava
* Slatina
* Veliki Vrh
# 1942 Kentucky Derby

The 1942 Kentucky Derby was the 68th running of the Kentucky Derby. The race took place on May 2, 1942.

## Full results

| Finished | Post | Horse | Jockey | Trainer | Owner | Time / behind |
| 1st | 3 | Shut Out | Wayne D. Wright | John M. Gaver Sr. | Greentree Stable | 2:04 2/5 |
| 2nd | 7 | Alsab | Basil James | Sarge Swenke | Albert Sabath | |
| 3rd | 16 | Valdina Orphan | Carroll Bierman | Frank Catrone | Valdina Farm | |
| 4th | 17 | With Regards | Johnny Longden | Ted D. Grimes | Mr. & Mrs. Ted D. Grimes | |
| 5th | 2 | First Fiddle | Conn McCreary | Edward L. Mulrenan | Mrs. Edward L. Mulrenan | |
| 6th | 5 | Devil Diver | Eddie Arcaro | John M. Gaver Sr. | Greentree Stable | |
| 7th | 1 | Fair Call | Herb Lindberg | Arthur Fletcher | Mill River Stable (Josephine Douglas) | |
| 8th | 12 | Dogpatch | Jack Skelly | Roy Waldron | Milky Way Farm Stable | |
| 9th | 6 | Hollywood | George Woolf | Frank Catrone | Valdina Farms | |
| 10th | 4 | Sweep Swinger | Alfred Shelhamer | Alexis G. Wilson | Theodore D. Buhl | |
| 11th | 15 | Apache | James Stout | James E. Fitzsimmons | Belair Stud | |
| 12th | 8 | Sir War | Johnny Adams | William T. Anderson | Circle M Ranch (Edward S. Moore) | |
| 13th | 11 | Fairy Manah | John Gilbert | Richard E. Handlen | Foxcatcher Farm | |
| 14th | 14 | Requested | Leon Haas | J. H. "Blackie" McCoole | Florence Whitaker | |
| 15th | 13 | Boot and Spur | Arthur Craig | William Molter | Elmer C. A. Berger | |
* Winning breeder: Greentree Stable (KY)
# Kępki, Lublin Voivodeship

Kępki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ulan-Majorat, within Radzyń Podlaski County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland.
# Kłoda, Lublin Voivodeship

Kłoda is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kurów, within Puławy County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland.
# Kalecik, Tercan

Kalecik is a village in the Tercan District, Erzincan Province, Turkey. The village had a population of 342 in 2021.
# Mere Bewafa

Mere Bewafa is a 2018 Pakistani drama serial that originally aired on A-Plus Entertainment from 7 March 7, 2018. It is directed by actress and director Sakina Samo and written by Zanjabeel Asim Shah and stars Agha Ali, Sarah Khan and Zhalay Sarhadi in pivot roles.

## Cast

* Agha Ali as Shahmeer (Main male lead)
* Sarah Khan as Azra (Main female lead)
* Zhalay Sarhadi as Mona (Antagonist)
* Shagufta Ejaz as Safia
* Madiha Rizvi as Muskan
* Pari Hashmi as Hina
* Sabiha Hashmi as Nighat
* Osama Tahir as Khizar
* Hassan Noman as shahnawaz
* Sadaf Aashan as Abdah

## Production

Serial is directed by actress and director Sakina Samo, and produced by Sadia Jabbar Productions. The drama features Sarah Khan and Agha Ali in lead. Zhalay Sarhadi Pari hashmi khan playing the role of the antagonist.

## Soundtrack

The title song was composed by Agha Ali and has more than 2 million views on YouTube.
# National Register of Historic Places listings in Clark County, South Dakota

This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Clark County, South Dakota.
This is intended to be a complete list of the properties on the National Register of Historic Places in Clark County, South Dakota, United States. The locations of National Register properties for which the latitude and longitude coordinates are included below, may be seen in a map.
There are 10 properties listed on the National Register in the county.
This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted February 28, 2025.
Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)

## Current listings

| | Name on the Register | Image | Date listed | Location | City or town |
| 1 | Bradley First Lutheran Church | Bradley First Lutheran Church | October 12, 2000 (#00001213) | 3 miles southwest of Bradley 45°03′51″N 97°43′01″W﻿ / ﻿45.064167°N 97.716944°W﻿ / 45.064167; -97.716944﻿ (Bradley First Lutheran Church) | Bradley |
| 2 | Clark Center Lutheran Church | Upload image | November 29, 2005 (#05001336) | East of the junction of 421st Ave. and 168th St. 44°57′08″N 97°47′21″W﻿ / ﻿44.952222°N 97.789167°W﻿ / 44.952222; -97.789167﻿ (Clark Center Lutheran Church) | Clark |
| 3 | Clark County Courthouse | Clark County Courthouse | February 15, 2002 (#02000026) | 200 N. Commercial St. 44°52′45″N 97°44′00″W﻿ / ﻿44.879167°N 97.733333°W﻿ / 44.879167; -97.733333﻿ (Clark County Courthouse) | Clark |
| 4 | Gov. S.H. Elrod House | Gov. S.H. Elrod House | July 27, 1979 (#79002399) | 301 N. Commercial St. 44°52′49″N 97°43′58″W﻿ / ﻿44.8803°N 97.7329°W﻿ / 44.8803; -97.7329﻿ (Gov. S.H. Elrod House) | Clark |
| 5 | Garden City Opera House | Upload image | December 20, 1988 (#88002839) | 1st and Railroad Sts. 44°57′35″N 97°35′28″W﻿ / ﻿44.959722°N 97.591111°W﻿ / 44.959722; -97.591111﻿ (Garden City Opera House) | Garden City |
| 6 | Good Hope Lutheran Church | Upload image | July 11, 2002 (#02000727) | Road 35 northwest of Vienna 44°44′49″N 97°38′13″W﻿ / ﻿44.746944°N 97.636944°W﻿ / 44.746944; -97.636944﻿ (Good Hope Lutheran Church) | Vienna |
| 7 | Raymond Farmers and Citizens State Bank | Upload image | December 6, 2016 (#16000824) | 202 Flower St. 44°54′33″N 97°56′21″W﻿ / ﻿44.909289°N 97.939168°W﻿ / 44.909289; -97.939168﻿ (Raymond Farmers and Citizens State Bank) | Raymond |
| 8 | Security State Bank | Upload image | May 30, 2002 (#02000577) | Garfield St. 44°37′45″N 97°38′06″W﻿ / ﻿44.629167°N 97.635°W﻿ / 44.629167; -97.635﻿ (Security State Bank) | Willow Lake |
| 9 | Southeast Merton School No. 19 | Upload image | January 26, 1990 (#89002338) | North of Willow Lake 44°44′48″N 97°38′40″W﻿ / ﻿44.746667°N 97.644444°W﻿ / 44.746667; -97.644444﻿ (Southeast Merton School No. 19) | Willow Lake |
| 10 | Telemarken Lutheran Church | Telemarken Lutheran Church | October 19, 1989 (#89001720) | Northwest of Wallace 45°06′00″N 97°29′40″W﻿ / ﻿45.1°N 97.494444°W﻿ / 45.1; -97.494444﻿ (Telemarken Lutheran Church) | Wallace |
# Ted R Cadsby

Ted R Cadsby is a Canadian author, speaker, and consultant. He is the former President and CEO of CIBC Securities Inc. and former executive vice president of Retail Distribution at CIBC (Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce). He has written extensively on topics related to investing, organizational and personal effectiveness as well as cognitive psychology.

## Education

Cadsby attended Queen's University, where he graduated as the medalist in philosophy with a Bachelor of Arts in 1988. He completed an MBA at the Ivey Business School at the University of Western Ontario in 1991. He received the Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) designation in 1994, and the ICD.D designation from the Institute of Corporate Directors.

## Career

Cadsby joined the Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (CIBC) in 1991. In 1998 he was put in charge of CIBC Securities Inc., then the seventh-largest fund company in Canada with $21 billion of assets under management. In this role, he advocated for index investing and was dubbed Canada's "Mr. Index Man" by Money Sense Magazine, "Index-Investing Guru" by The Toronto Star, "Trend-Setter" by The Financial Post, "Great Cadsby" by The Vancouver Sun, and "Whizz" by The Globe and Mail.
He gained attention for his advocacy of both index investing and addressing common investment errors. He was profiled in the book The Money Machine by Daniel Hoffman, which highlighted his demonstrations at financial conferences showing that fund managers who consistently outperform market indexes are often more lucky than skilled. His views, considered controversial within the industry, were described by the Financial Post as "ruffling feathers." These ideas formed the basis of his national bestseller books The Power of Index Funds and The 10 Biggest Investment Mistakes.
While Cadsby continued to advocate for this investment approach CIBC's funds under management doubled in size. Cadsby was appointed, in addition to being CEO and President of CIBC Securities, as Chair of CIBC Trust Corp., and Chair of CIBC Private Investment Counsel Ltd. He later became the Executive Vice-President of Retail Distribution, managing the retail bank's network of over 1,100 branches and 18,000 employees worldwide.
Cadsby served as a corporate director on several boards, including ResMor Trust Company, The Centre for Addiction and Mental Health Foundation (CAMH), Meridian Credit Union, Canadian Scholarship Trust Foundation, The Mutual Fund Dealer's Association of Canada.

## Media and writing

Cadsby moved from banking into consulting and writing. He has authored numerous articles and opinion pieces on leadership, entrepreneurship, innovation and how humans navigate complexity. Cadsby is the author of four books including Closing the Mind Gap: Making Smarter Decisions in a Hyper-Complex World (foreword by Don Tapscott), and Hard to Be Human: Overcoming Our 5 Cognitive Design Flaws. His articles have been featured in publications such as the Toronto Star, The Globe and Mail, and the Harvard Business Review.
# Gennady Gorelik

Gennady Gorelik (born 1948, Lviv) is a research fellow at the Center for Philosophy and History of Science, Boston University. A physicist by education and historian by occupation, he published ten books and many articles on popular science and history of science, including in-depth biographies of 20th-century Soviet physicists, Matvei Bronstein, Andrei Sakharov, and Lev Landau.
In his biography of Sakharov, he provides the documentary explanation of Sakharov's metamorphosis from a secret father of the Soviet H-bomb to most prominent advocate of human rights in the Soviet Union.
In 1995, he received a Guggenheim Fellowship.

## Selected publications

* Размерность пространства: историко-методологический анализ [Dimensionality of Space: historical and methodological analysis]. Moscow, 1983
* First Steps of Quantum Gravity and the Planck Values, Studies in the history of general relativity. [Einstein Studies. Vol.3]. Eds. Jean Eisenstaedt, A.J. Kox., Boston, (1992) p. 364-379
* Matvei Petrovich Bronstein and the Soviet Theoretical Physics in the Thirties (1994), with Viktor Ya. Freckle; translated by Valentina M. Levina ISBN 3-7643-2752-9
* The Top Secret life of Lev Landau. Scientific American, 1997, August
* The Metamorphosis of Andrei Sakharov. Scientific American, 1999, March
* The World of Andrei Sakharov: A Russian Physicist's Path to Freedom (2005) ISBN 0-19-515620-X
* Matvei Bronstein and quantum gravity: 70th anniversary of the unsolved problem // Physics-Uspekhi 2005, vol 48, no 10, pp. 1039–1053
* Советская жизнь Льва Ландау The Soviet Life of Lev Landau. Moscow, 2008
* The Paternity of the H-Bombs: Soviet-American Perspectives // Physics in Perspective, Vol 11, N 2 / June, 2009, p. 169-197
* A Galilean Answer to the Needham Question // Philosophia Scientiæ 2017, 21(1), 93–110
* Web exhibit "Andrei SAKHAROV: Soviet Physics, Nuclear Weapons, and Human Rights" at American Institute of Physics
# San Martino, Bologna

San Martino church, also called San Martino Maggiore is a Gothic-style, Roman Catholic church located at the corner of Via Marsala and Via Guglielmo Oberdan in Bologna, region of Emilia Romagna, Italy. The church was founded by the adjacent Carmelite monastery. On 10 August 1704 via the authority of the Vatican Chapter, the venerated image of the Virgin of Mount Carmel was crowned by Pope Clement XI. On 25 August 1941, Pope Pius XII elevated it to the status of basilica.

## History

A church at the site was built in 1217. The brick tracery vaults of the ceiling were added in 1457. The present facade was added in 1879, in a Gothic style, and displays statues of various saints. Atop a pillar in the piazza just in front of the church is a statue of the Madonna and Child with a Scapular (1705) by Andrea Ferreri. In the lunette above the side entrance portal is a bas-relief of St Martin on horseback giving half his robe to a Beggar (1531) by Francesco Manzini; the portal has a classical decoration with bucranium (cow skulls).
Along the right hand nave is this first chapel is a painting of the Adoration by the Magi (1532) by Girolamo da Carpi. The next one shows Carmelite Saints (mid-17th century) by Cesare Gennari. Along the right hand of the nave, on a stone column, are 15th-century frescoes depicting St Anthony, Onofrius, and Elias by Lippo Dalmasio.
Vitale da Bologna's Crucifixion was completed in the 15th century for this church. The main altarpiece is an Enthroned Madonna with Saints (1548) by Girolamo da Sermoneta.
The first chapel on the left is decorated with an Assumption of the Virgin (1506) by Lorenzo Costa. The statue of Santa Maria Maddalena de Pazzi was named after the ancient and noble family of Pazzi who originally came from Florence. The statue was transferred to the church from the Carmelite monastery of Santa Maria in Florence.
On the left, is a chapel dedicated to the Madonna del Carmine. The sculptural decoration was completed by Alfonso Torreggiani in 1756. Vittorio Bigari, Guglielmo Borgognone, Alessandro Tiarini and Giacomo Sementi also worked on the decoration.
In this last chapel the first above the altar here is the Madonna and Saints by Francesco Francia from the late 15th century, while under the altar table is a Deposition (early 16th century) by Amico Aspertini. This painting of St Elias the Prophet is by Alessandro Guardassoni followed with a fragment of the Nativity (mid-15th century) by Paolo Uccello, and a terracotta statue of the Madonna del Carmine by Jacopo Della Quercia from the 15th century.
In a room next to the church is the sacristy. Along the right hand side of the sacristy is where that small piece of the Nativity by Paolo Uccello used to be. In fact, the fresco spanned the entire side, but was destroyed during reconstructions.

## Sources

* Iguidez entry
44°29′50″N 11°20′48″E﻿ / ﻿44.49722°N 11.34667°E﻿ / 44.49722; 11.34667