OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lionel George Higgins

Lionel George Higgins (26 May 1891 – 9 October 1985) was a British surgeon and a hobby lepidopterist who produced a major fieldguide to the butterflies of Britain and Europe. He revised the taxonomy of the genus Melitaea and a species from Afghanistan, Melitaea higginsi was named his honour by the Japanese lepidopterist Seiji Sakai in 1978.

## Life and work

Higgins was born in Bedford to Frederick and Mabel Higgins. He grew up in Hertfordshire and suffered from rheumatic fever at a young age. He entered Clare College, Cambridge and received a medical degree in 1917 at St Thomas' Hospital. He became FRCS in 1920 and served in the navy during World War I. He then worked as a family physician and later specialized in gynecology. He lived in Woking from 1922 and helped establish the Woking Maternity Hospital in 1940.
Higgins took an interest in natural history at an early age but from 1922 he worked on the taxonomy and systematics of the butterflies. He published his major work - A Field Guide to the Butterflies of Britain and Europe (1970) - in collaboration with Norman D. Riley. Associated with this he published The Classification of European Butterflies (1975). He was also an avid collector of butterflies, colling as far afield as in Kashmir, the Pamirs and the Urals. His collection of over 30000 specimens was bequeathed to the Natural History Museum in London. He also collected rare books on butterflies which went to the Hope collections at Oxford.
Higgins married Nesta née Farquhar in 1925. He received a Raffles Award from the Zoological Society of London and a H.H. Bloomer award from the Linnean Society.
# Edward Embarger

Edward Embarger was a U.S. soccer player who spent at least four seasons in the American Soccer League and earned two caps with the U.S. national team in 1954.

## Professional career

Embarger played with the Philadelphia Americans of the American Soccer League from at least 1952. The team was purchased by Uhrik Trucking Company during the 1953–1954 season and renamed Uhrik Truckers. In 1955, Embarger moved to the New York Americans.

## National team

Embarger earned two caps with the U.S. national team in January 1954. The first was a 4–0 loss to Mexico on January 10. The second was a 3–1 loss to Mexico four days later.
# Kendall Edwards

Kendall Edwards (born February 18, 2001) is an American soccer player for the NC State Wolfpack.

## Club career

On April 8, 2018, Edwards appeared for Atlanta United 2, the USL affiliate of Atlanta United FC, starting in a 1–1 draw with Penn FC.
Edwards has committed to playing college soccer at North Carolina State University from 2019 and beyond.
Edwards was named team captain for the 2023 season at NC State.

## International career

Edwards has played for both the United States and Jamaican youth teams. He was called into a United States under-17 training camp in 2016, and represented the Jamaican under-17 squad in 2017 onward. On June 7, 2018, he was called up to the United States under-18's
# Kyalami Superbike World Championship round

Kyalami Superbike World Championship round may refer to:
* 1999 Kyalami Superbike World Championship round
* 2002 Kyalami Superbike World Championship round
* 2009 Kyalami Superbike World Championship round
* 2010 Kyalami Superbike World Championship round
# Payton Eeles

Payton Eeles is a professional baseball infielder in the Minnesota Twins organization
# Kolonia Góry

Kolonia Góry is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Markuszów, within Puławy County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 22 km (14 mi) east of Puławy and 25 km (16 mi) north-west of the regional capital Lublin.
# Kalburcu, Çan

Kalburcu is a village in the Çan District of Çanakkale Province in Turkey. Its population is 354 (2021).
# Endom

Endom is a town and commune in Cameroon.
# Ibn Abdur Rehman

Ibn Abdur Rehman, also known as I.A. Rehman (1 September 1930 – 12 September 2020) was a Pakistani peace and human rights advocate, a veteran communist and a journalist.

## Early life and education

Rehman was born on 1 September 1930 in Pataudi State, British India (present day Gurgaon district, Haryana, India). He grew up in both a "religious and secular" household, and his father and grandfather were landowners.
When partition of India happened in 1947, he was still studying at Aligarh Muslim University. He reportedly lost many relatives in the riots that followed the partition in his region of birth. He survived because he was away from the region as a student. Then he moved to Pakistan and was able to finish his MSc. degree in Physics from the University of the Punjab in Lahore, Pakistan.

## Career

I. A. Rehman first started writing columns for newspapers in 1950. A protégé of the great Urdu poet Faiz Ahmed Faiz, he became chief editor of the Pakistan Times newspaper in 1989. He continued to write columns for Dawn newspaper until almost his death. He was the founding chair of the Pakistan-India People's Forum for Peace and Democracy and a prominent human rights activist. Rehman was influential for promoting peace in the Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts and in Kashmir conflict as well as for other human rights issues in Pakistan.
Rehman was also very active in the Pakistan Federal Union of Journalists (PFUJ). He was also a Director (1990-2008) and Secretary General from (2008-2016) at the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan.
A major newspaper of Pakistan is quoted as saying about I. A. Rehman:
"Had he chosen to concentrate on column-writing alone, he would have profited immensely because the big newspapers of India and Bangladeash were ready to publish him for any amount he desired, but instead he taught many generations of journalists about filing a report, doing research and journalistic ethics."
In November 2007, on a visit to India, he told The Hindu newspaper, "I've been working to defend people's human rights all my life. And, I will continue to do so."
In 2015, many human rights activists including I.A. Rehman urged the Pakistani government to 'criminalise child labour in hazardous environments'. According to Dawn, one activist doctor said, "I have seen cases where children have contracted tuberculosis because they worked in hazardous environments. Making children work such jobs should be criminalized."

## Death and legacy

He died on 12 September 2020 in Lahore, Pakistan at age 90.
On his death, a spokesperson for the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan (HRCP) reportedly called him a "titan of human rights....his integrity, conscience and compassion were unparalleled".

## Awards and recognition

* Ramon Magsaysay Award for Peace and International Understanding in 2004
* Nuremberg International Human Rights Award in 2003
# William John Young (pastoralist)

William John Young (20 October 1850 – 1 June 1931) was an Australian company chief executive and station manager. Young was born in Belfast, Antrim, Ireland and died in Darling Point, Sydney, New South Wales.
* Biography portal
* Australia portal
# Alejandro Ferrant y Fischermans

Alejandro Ferrant y Fischermans (9 September 1843 – 20 January 1917) was a Spanish painter.

## Life

He was born in Madrid, and studied with his uncle, Luis Ferrant Llausàs, and at the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando. He also received a fellowship to study in Rome, where he was among the first students to attend the "Academia Española de Bellas Artes en Roma", together with Francisco Pradilla, Casto Plasencia, Manuel Castellano, Eduardo Sánchez Solá and Jaime Morera.
He was director of the Museum of Modern Art in Madrid, which was merged into the Museo del Prado in 1971. His son Ángel Ferrant was a leading sculptor of the Spanish vanguard.

## Selected works

He mainly painted religious and historical themes, but also devoted to genre painting and decorative art:
* The Last Communion of San Fernando.
* Sibyls and prophets on the inside of the dome of San Francisco el Grande, Madrid.
* The Burial of Saint Sebastian.
* Cisneros, founder of Illescas hospital - won the first medal of the National Exhibition of Fine Arts of 1892.

## Sources

* (in Spanish) Diccionario de Arte, Pintores del siglo XIX, Editorial LIBSA, 2001. ISBN 84-7630-842-6
# Henry Napier (British Army officer)

Brigadier-General Henry Edward Napier (September 1861 – 25 April 1915) was a British Army officer who was killed in action during the landing at Cape Helles in 1915, whilst leading the 88th Brigade.

## Military career

Napier was educated at the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, from where he graduated in May 1882, as a lieutenant in the Cheshire Regiment. He was promoted to captain on 24 August 1887, which was later antedated to 23 August.
He was promoted to major in May 1899. and, after serving in the Second Boer War in 1902, he transferred to the Royal Irish Rifles in November 1907 where he gained promotion to lieutenant colonel. He commanded a battalion of his new regiment for the next four years, during which he was appointed to the rank of colonel on 30 August 1911, until November when, upon relinquishing command, he was placed on the half-pay list.
He took command of the Cheshire Brigade, a Territorial Force formation, in February 1912, an appointment which lasted until June 1914 when he left to command a district.
He was made a temporary brigadier general on 5 August 1914, the day after the British entry into World War I. On 27 January 1915 he was promoted again to temporary brigadier general and took command of the 88th Infantry Brigade, part of the 29th Division, which he led in the Gallipoli campaign.
# Vermilion Tigers

The Vermilion Tigers are a junior "B" ice hockey team based in Vermilion, Alberta, Canada. They are members of the North Eastern Alberta Junior B Hockey League (NEAJBHL). They play their home games at Vermilion Stadium.

## History

The Tigers are two-time Canadian Western Junior B Keystone Cup Champions. The first team from Alberta ever win the Keystone Cup, winning in 1984 and 1985.

## Season-by-season record

Note: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, OTL = Overtime Losses, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against, PIM = Penalties in minutes
| Season | GP | W | L | OTL | Pts | GF | GA | PIM | Finish | Playoffs |
| 2010–11 | 32 | 17 | 14 | 1 | 35 | 150 | 142 | 726 | 6th, NEAJBHL | Lost in Quarterfinals, 1–3 (Rangers) |
| 2011–12 | 32 | 16 | 13 | 3 | 35 | 160 | 120 | — | 6th, NEAJBHL | Lost in Quarterfinals, 1–3 (Bandits) |
| 2012–13 | 34 | 17 | 16 | 1 | 35 | 138 | 126 | — | 5th, NEAJBHL | No playoff data available |
| 2013–14 | 34 | 14 | 18 | 2 | 30 | 97 | 108 | — | 6th, NEAJBHL | Lost in Quarterfinals, 0–4 (Bandits) |
| 2014–15 | 36 | 9 | 26 | 1 | 19 | 100 | 161 | 1410 | 9th, NEAJBHL | Did not qualify |
| 2015–16 | 36 | 12 | 22 | 2 | 26 | 100 | 144 | 1017 | 9th of 10, NEAJBHL | Did not qualify |
| 2016–17 | 36 | 13 | 20 | 3 | 29 | 105 | 131 | 1098 | 8th of 10, NEAJBHL | Lost Quarterfinals, 0–4 (Bisons) |
| 2017–18 | 36 | 14 | 22 | 0 | 28 | 108 | 150 | 1546 | 8th of 10, NEAJBHL | Lost Quarterfinals, 0–4 (Bisons) |
| 2018–19 | 32 | 9 | 21 | 2 | 20 | 91 | 159 | 1019 | 7th of 9, NEAJBHL | Lost Quarterfinals, 0–4 (Clippers) |
| 2019–20 | 32 | 11 | 19 | 2 | 24 | 91 | 133 | 703 | 7th of 8, NEAJBHL | Lost Quarterfinals, 0–4 (Bisons) |
| 2020–21 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 11 | 22 | 102 | Remaining Season Cancelled - covid-19 | Remaining Season Cancelled - covid-19 |
| 2021–22 | 33 | 14 | 14 | 5 | 33 | 133 | 138 | 622 | 4th of 7, NEAJBHL | Won Quarterfinals, 4-1 (Ice) Lost Semifinals 0-4 (Bisons) |
| 2022–23 | 31 | 23 | 6 | 2 | 48 | 180 | 86 | 558 | 1st of 8, NEAJBHL | Won Quarterfinals, 4-0 (Rangers) Lost Semifinals 2-4 (Canadiens) |
| 2023–24 | 31 | 20 | 9 | 2 | 42 | 164 | 72 | x | 4th of 7, NEAJBHL | Won Quarterfinals, 4-0 (Wheat Kings) Won Semifinals 4-0 (Canadiens) Lost Finals, 2-4 (Bisons) |
| 2024–25 | 35 | 25 | 9 | 1 | 50 | 240 | 74 | 848 | 3rd of 8, NEAJBHL | Won Quarterfinals, 4-0 (Rangers) |

## NHL alumni

* Rich Healey
* Miles Zaharko

## Awards and trophies

NEAJBHL League Champions 2008
Coach of The Year
* Mike Applegate: 2006–07 & 2009–10
* Taylor Holt & Mark Hines: 2012–13
General Manager of the Year
* Darcy Fadden: 2010–11
# Arab al-Samniyya

This page is subject to the extended confirmed restriction related to the Arab-Israeli conflict.
Arab al-Samniyya (Arabic: عرب السمنية), also known as Khirbat al-Suwwana, was a Palestinian village in the Western Galilee that was captured and depopulated by Israel during the 1948 Arab-Israeli war. It was located in the Acre District of the British Mandate of Palestine, 19.5 km northeast of the city of Acre. In 1945 the, village had a population of 200 Arab and a total land area of 1,872 dunums.

## History

The village was situated on a rocky hill near the road linking Ra's al-Naqura with Safad. Its houses were made of stone. A dirt path linked it to the coastal highway and thence to Acre. The villagers cultivated grain, figs, and olives.
In the 1945 statistics it had a population of 200 Muslims, with 1,872 dunams of land. Of this, a total of 174 dunams were allocated to grain crops; 22 dunums were irrigated and planted with orchards.
After neighbouring villages were looted and massacred, the 'Oded Brigade captured the village, as part of the Israeli Defense Force offensive Operation Hiram. . The people of al-Samniyaa were expelled in the weeks following.
The village was completely destroyed and only building rubble left behind. Following the war the area was incorporated into the State of Israel and the village remained depopulated of its inhabitants. In 1950, the moshav of Ya'ara was established on its land.
# Othello (1922 film)

Othello is a 1922 German silent historical romantic drama film directed by Dimitri Buchowetzki, and starring Emil Jannings, Werner Krauss and Ica von Lenkeffy. It was based on William Shakespeare's play The Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice, the first of six major film adaptations of the work. It was shot at the Johannisthal Studios in Berlin. The film's sets were designed by the art director Karl Machus.

## Cast

* Emil Jannings as Othello
* Werner Krauss as Iago
* Ica von Lenkeffy as Desdemona
* Theodor Loos as Cassio
* Ferdinand von Alten as Rodrigo
* Friedrich Kühne as Brabantio
* Magnus Stifter as Montano
* Lya De Putti as Emilia
* Ludwig Rex

## Home media

The film was released on DVD on 19 June 2001.
# Cherchez la femme

Cherchez la femme (French:) is a French phrase which literally means 'look for the woman'. It is a cliche in detective fiction, used to suggest that a mystery can be resolved by identifying a femme fatale or female love interest. The phrase embodies a cliché of detective pulp fiction: no matter what the problem, a woman is often the root cause. Thus, it has come to refer to explanations that automatically find the same root cause, no matter the specifics of the problem.

## Origin of the phrase

The expression comes from the novel The Mohicans of Paris (Les Mohicans de Paris) published 1854–1859 by Alexandre Dumas (père). The phrase is repeated several times in the novel; the first use reads:
   Cherchez la femme, pardieu! cherchez la femme!
   Look for the woman, by God! Look for the woman!
Dumas also used the phrase in his 1864 theatrical adaptation:
   Il y a une femme dans toutes les affaires; aussitôt qu'on me fait un rapport, je dis: « Cherchez la femme ! »
   There is a woman in every case; as soon as someone brings me a report, I say, 'Look for the woman!'

## In popular culture

* In his 1963 detective novel The Chill, Ross Macdonald's sleuth Lew Archer offers a wry analysis of the concept, stating: "When a woman is murdered, you ask her estranged husband where he was at the time. It's the corollary of cherchez la femme."
* In the 1974 film Chinatown, Evelyn Mulwray, Faye Dunaway's character, attempts to suss out J. J. Gittes (Jack Nicholson's character) by murmuring "cherchez la femme" to him in bed, insinuating that a woman is why he left the LAPD.
* A character (a mud turtle) in the comic strip Pogo is named "Churchill 'Churchy' LaFemme".
* A Big Band-inspired Disco collective known as Dr. Buzzard's Original Savannah Band recorded a song called "Cherchez La Femme", which was their biggest hit, peaking at #1 on the Billboard Disco chart in 1976, the year it was released.
* In the 2010 action role-playing game Fallout: New Vegas, players can select the perk "Cherchez La Femme" for female protagonists, indicating a sapphic sexual orientation that expands same-sex dialogue options and gives a combat bonus against female NPCs.
# Odette (1928 film)

Odette (German: Mein Leben für das Deine) is a 1928 German silent drama film based upon the play by Victorien Sardou, directed by Luitz-Morat, and starring Francesca Bertini, Warwick Ward, and Simone Vaudry. Bertini would star in two other adaptations of the play, Odette (1916) and Odette (1934).
The film's sets were designed by the art directors Emil Hasler and Oscar Friedrich Werndorff.

## Cast

* Francesca Bertini as Odette
* Warwick Ward as Graf Georg de Clermont-Latour, ihr Mann
* Simone Vaudry as Jacqueline, beider Tochter
* Fred Solm as Marquis Gaston de Meyran
* Fritz Kortner as Frontenac
* Angelo Ferrari as Cardeilhan
* Alfred Gerasch as Philippe La Hoche
# Old Heidelberg (1923 film)

Old Heidelberg (German: Alt Heidelberg) is a 1923 German silent drama film directed by Hans Behrendt and starring Paul Hartmann, Eva May and Werner Krauss. It was based on the 1901 play of the same name by Wilhelm Meyer-Förster.

## Cast

* Paul Hartmann as Erbprinz Karl Heinz
* Eva May as Kaethi
* Werner Krauss as Dr. Jüttner
* Eugen Burg as Lutz, Kammerdiener
* Eugen Rex as Kellermann, Corpsdiener
* Willy Prager
* Karl Harbacher
* Fritz Wendhausen
* Victor Colani
* Albert Bassermann
# Khirbat Qumbaza

This page is subject to the extended confirmed restriction related to the Arab-Israeli conflict.
Khirbat Qumbaza was a Palestinian Arab village in the Haifa Subdistrict, located 21.5 km south of Haifa, 3 km away from Wadi al-Milh. It was depopulated during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War in May 1948.

## History

One km to the southeast of the village site lay the maqam of Shaykh Quttayna, just below Khirbat Quttayna. Khirbat Quttayna has been identified by some scholars as the Canaanite place Kartah.
In the 1882, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine described Khirbat Qumbaza as "a small hamlet on high ground".

### British Mandate era

In the 1931 census of Palestine, conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Khirbat Qumbaza was counted with Ijzim, Khirbat Al-Manara, Al-Mazar, Shaykh al-Burayk and al-Washahiyya. Together they had a population of 2160; 88 Christians and the rest Muslim, in a total of 442 houses.

### 1948 and aftermath

In July 1948, the IDF found hundreds of women, children and old people at Ijzim and nearby Khirbat Qumbaza. "More than 100" Arabs were reported killed, and about 100 militiamen were taken prisoners. Following the war the area was incorporated into the State of Israel, and according to Walid Khalidi, writing in 1992, some of the village's land was used by the Israeli army as military training ground, while the moshav of Kerem Maharal was close to the old village site.
# Always on Time

"Always on Time" is a song by American rapper Ja Rule from his third studio album, Pain Is Love (2001). Produced by Irv Gotti, the song was written by Ja Rule, 7 Aurelius, and Gotti. Originally set to feature Brandy, it features guest vocals from singer-songwriter and labelmate Ashanti. The song was released as the album's second single on November 27, 2001, through Island Def Jam Music Group, Def Jam Recordings and Gotti's Murder Inc. Records.
"Always on Time" spent two weeks atop the US Billboard Hot 100 chart in February and March of 2002, becoming Ja Rule's highest-charting single as lead artist. It was Ashanti's first mainstream number-one and Ja Rule's second after he was featured on Jennifer Lopez's "I'm Real (Murder Remix)". In 2009, "Always on Time" was named the 33rd-most successful song of the 2000s on the Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart and the 82nd-most successful song of the 2000s on the Hot 100.

## Background

The beat for "Always on Time" was created by producer 7 Aurelius. As Ja Rule explained to Billboard: "7 had this CD and he threw it in the garbage, Gotti. I was like, 'Yo, what the fuck are you doing?' He was like, 'I ain't fuck[ing] with them shits.' I took [that] shit out the garbage and I took it home and wrote three or four records to songs on there. Two of them came to be hits, with one being 'Always On Time' and the other being Mary J. Blige's 'Rainy Dayz.' I had a studio in my crib. We thought about putting other people on it at first, but I was like, 'Baby sis [Ashanti] is here and we could do it with her.' She had [done] one record at that point, which I think was the Big Pun ['How We Roll'] joint, but she didn't have any visibility on the record. That was a good moment."

## Credits and personnel

Credits are taken from the Pain Is Love album booklet.
Studios
* Recorded at The Crackhouse (New York City)
* Mixed at The Hit Factory (New York City)
* Mastered at Bernie Grundman Mastering (Hollywood, California)
Personnel
* Ja Rule – writing (as Jeffrey Atkins)
* 7 Aurelius – writing, all instruments, mixing
* Irv Gotti – writing (as Irving Lorenzo), production, mixing
* Ashanti – featured vocals, additional vocals
* Milwaukee Buck – recording
* Glen Marchese – mix engineering
* Brian Gardner – mastering

## Certifications

Certifications and sales for "Always on Time" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000$^^$ |
| Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil) | Gold | 30,000$^‡$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Platinum | 602,000 |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

Release dates and formats for "Always on Time" :
| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) |
| United States | November 27, 2001 | Rhythmic contemporaryurban radio | Murder Inc.Def Jam |
| United Kingdom | January 21, 2002 | CDcassette | Murder Inc.Def Jam |
| United States | January 28, 2002 | Contemporary hit radio | Murder Inc.Def Jam |
| Australia | April 1, 2002 | CD | Murder Inc.Def Jam |