OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles Mercer Snelling

Charles Mercer Snelling (November 3, 1862 – September 19, 1939) was the chancellor of the University of Georgia (UGA) in Athens, Georgia, from 1925 to 1932 and the first chancellor of the Georgia Board of Regents of the University System of Georgia (1932–1933). All UGA leaders after Snelling have been referred to as president (the previous title before the 1860 University reorganization that created the UGA Chancellor position).

## Biography

Snelling was born in Richmond, Virginia, and graduated from the Virginia Military Institute in 1884. He taught mathematics there when he graduated, then at the Georgia Military Institute in 1885–1886, as well as a 2-year stint teaching at South Georgia College in Thomasville. Snelling came to the university in 1888 as an adjunct professor of mathematics and commandant of cadets. He became a professor in 1897, and dean of the university in 1909.

## Accomplishments

Accomplishments of Snelling as the UGA Chancellor include:
* Forming the Bureau of Business Research in 1929
* Established the Institute of Public Affairs (1927)
* Reorganized the Lumpkin Law School
* Hired Ms. J.H. Bryan as the first female faculty member (Journalism, 1928)
* The Department of Music and Fine Arts was organized in 1926 under Hugh Hodgson
* Formed the division of General Extension to oversee adult education
* Oversaw completion of various buildings [Women's P.E. Building (1928); Brooks Hall (1928); Sanford Stadium (1929); Military Science Building (1931); Hirsch Hall (Law School, 1932)]
After Snelling's tenure as the university system chancellor, he became director of adult education for the state, a post he held until his death on September 19, 1939, in Athens. The Snelling Dining Commons is a south campus facility named in his honor.
# 1876 in Colorado

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
The following is a list of events of the year 1876 in Colorado.

## Incumbents

* Governor: John Long Routt (R)

## Events

* August 1 — The Territory of Colorado is admitted to the union of the United States as the 38th U.S. state.
* October 3 — 1876 Colorado gubernatorial election: John Long Routt is elected as the first governor of Colorado.
# Mikulin, Tomaszów Lubelski County

Mikulin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Tyszowce, within Tomaszów Lubelski County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 4 km (2 mi) south of Tyszowce, 25 km (16 mi) north-east of Tomaszów Lubelski, and 109 km (68 mi) south-east of the regional capital Lublin.
# Samuel Drummond

Samuel Drummond ARA (25 December 1766, London – 6 August 1844, London) was a British painter, especially prolific in portrait and marine genre painting. His works are on display in the National Portrait Gallery, the National Maritime Museum and the Walker Art Gallery.

## Life

Drummond was born to Jane Bicknell and James Drummond, a London baker. At about thirteen Drummond was apprenticed to the sea service, working on the Baltic trade routes for six or seven years. After the navy, Drummond worked briefly as a clerk before entering the Royal Academy Schools on 15 July 1791. Drummond started his portraying with crayons and oil and within several years exhibited over three hundred pictures at the Royal Academy. In 1808 he was elected an associate of the Royal Academy.
Among Drummond's sitters were Walter Scott, Francis Place, Elizabeth Fry and Marc Isambard Brunel. He also painted such persons as Admiral Edward Pellew, Captain William Rogers and Rear-Admiral William Edward Parry. After 1800, Drummond started large oil paintings on maritime history of the United Kingdom (The Battle of the Nile, 1st August 1798, Captain William Rogers Capturing the Jeune Richard, 1 October 1807, Admiral Duncan at the Battle of Camperdown, 11 October 1797 (1827) and a series of paintings on the death of Horatio Nelson.
For some time Drummond was employed by The European Magazine and London Review to make portraits of leading personalities of the day. Among the portraits published in The European Magazine were those of Lord Gerald Lake, Sir John Soane and Friedrich Accum.
Towards the end of his life, despite continuing his craft, Drummond struggled financially and was frequently supported by the funds of the Royal Academy. Nearly all Drummond's children from his three marriages became artists (five daughters and one son): Rose Emma from the first, Ellen, Eliza Ann and Jane from the second to Rose Hudson and Rosa Myra and Julian from the third one.
# Siege of Tabriz

Siege of Tabriz or capture of Tabriz may refer to:
* Siege of Tabriz (1501)
* Siege of Tabriz (1585) [tr]
* Siege of Tabriz (1585–1586) [tr]
* Safavid capture of Tabriz (1603)
* Capture of Tabriz (1635)
* Siege of Tabriz (1908–1909)
* Russian occupation of Tabriz (1909–1918)
* Tabriz during World War I, briefly captured by the Ottomans in 1915
# Wojciech Rodek

Wojciech Rodek is a Polish conductor. He is artistic director of the Lublin Philharmonic in Lublin.

## Biography

Rodek was born in 1977 in Brzeg, Poland. He began studying piano at the age of 8. Rodek studied conducting from 1998 to 2003 at the Music Academy in Wrocław, Poland.
In 2005, he won the competition for the position of Assistant Conductor of the National Philharmonic Orchestra in Warsaw. Since then, he has worked with the National Philharmonic Orchestra, the Polish National Radio Symphony Orchestra in Katowice, and the Sinfonia Varsovia.
He is a regular guest conductor, conducting opera orchestras in major concert halls of Europe.
In December, 2011, Wojciech Rodek was appointed artistic director of the Lublin Philharmonic. "Rodek is one of two or three most talented conductors of the younger generation" said John Sek, chief executive of the Philharmonic.

## Discography

* Rodek conducts the Sinfonia Varsovia in a recording of Cello Concerto No. 1, Op. 107 in E-flat major by Dmitry Shostakovich, Cello Heroics II: Shostakovich, featuring Gavriel Lipkind, cello
* Rodek conducts the Warsaw Philharmonic Symphony Orchestra and Choir in a 2008 recording of the Seventh Symphony of Ángel Illarramendi [es], with Elena Panasyunk, soprano

## Cinema

Rodek is credited as conductor for:
* Get Low (2009), starring Robert Duvall, Bill Murray and Sissy Spacek
* City Island (2009), starring Andy Garcia, Julianna Margulies and Steven Strait
# Jure (given name)

Jure is a South Slavic masculine given name found in Slovenia and Croatia.
It is cognate to the names Juraj and Jurij, in turn cognate to George in English.
Notable people with the name include:
* Jure Balažič (born 1980), Slovenian basketball player
* Jure Balkovec (born 1994), Slovenian football player
* Jure Bilić (1922–2006), Yugoslav politician
* Jure Bogdan (born 1955), Croatian bishop
* Jure Brkljača (born 1994), Croatian singer
* Jure Čolak (born 1989), Croatian-German football player
* Jure Detela (1951–1992) was a Slovene poet, writer, and essayist
* Jure Dobelšek (born 1984), Slovenian handball player
* Jure Dolenc (1908–1963), American film actor of Slovene descent
* Jure Dolenec (born 1988), Slovenian handball player
* Jure Francetić (1912–1942), Croatian fascist
* Jure Godler (born 1984), Slovenian writer, actor, composer and comedian
* Jure Golčer (born 1977), Slovenian cyclist
* Jure Grando (1579–1656), Istrian villager
* Jure Guvo (born 1977), Croatian football player
* Jure Ivanković (born 1985), Bosnian football manager
* Jure Kocjan (born 1984), Slovenian road racing cyclist
* Jure Košir (born 1972), Slovenian alpine skier
* Jure Lalić (born 1986), Croatian basketball player
* Jure Lenarčič (born 1990), Slovenian canoeist
* Jure Leskovec, Slovenian computer scientist
* Jure Matjašič (born 1992), Slovenian football player
* Jure Meglič (born 1984), Slovenian slalom canoeist
* Jure Milina (born 1987), Croatian football player
* Jure Močnik (born 1985), Slovenian basketball player
* Jure Obšivač (born 1990), Croatian football player
* Jure Pavic (born 1975), Croatian football player
* Jure Pavlič (born 1963), Yugoslav cyclist
* Jure Pavlović (born 1985), Croatian film director
* Jure Pelivan (1928–2014), Bosnian Croat politician and economist
* Jure Primorac (born 1981), Croatian-born French football player
* Jure Radelj (born 1977), Slovenian ski jumper
* Jure Radić (priest) (1920–1990), Croatian scientist and priest
* Jure Radić (engineer) (1953–2016), Croatian civil engineer and politician
* Jure Ritlop (born 1995), Slovenian basketball player
* Jure Robič (1965–2010), Slovenian cyclist and soldier
* Jure Rupnik, Slovenian cyclist
* Jure Šinkovec (born 1985), Slovenian ski jumper
* Jure Šterk (1937–2009) was a Slovenian long-distance sailor
* Jure Velepec (born 1965), Slovenian biathlete
* Jure Zdovc (born 1966), Slovenian basketball player and coach
* Jure Zrimšek (born 1982), Slovenian cyclist
* Jure Zupan, Slovenian physicist
# Kalayavana

Kalayavana (Sanskrit: कालयवन, romanized: Kālayavana, lit. 'Sinister Greek') is a king in Hinduism. He is stated to have invaded Mathura with an army of 30 million Yavanas against Lord Krishna.

## Legend

The Brahmanda Purana 14.46 narrates the following story of Kalayavana's birth, a woman named Vrukkka-Devi decided to test the virility of Gargya (IAST: Gārgya, "descendent of Garga"). Gargya was unable to ejaculate, for which the Yadavas laughed and insulted him. After a 12-year penance, Gargya got a boon from Mahadeva that he would get a son with the power to destroy the Yadavas. During his penance, he ate iron fillings that made his complexion iron-black (kāla). Subsequently, Gargya came to Mathura, and had sex with Indra's Apsara (nymph) in disguise. Kalayavana was the result of this coitus, Gargya crowned him as the new king of Yavanas, and left for the forest.
According to the Vishnu Purana and Harivamsa. He was the partial incarnation of Krodha.
Jarasandha, Kamsa's father-in-law, and the ruler of Magadha attacked Mathura seventeen times, but was beaten by Krishna every time. Unable to defeat Krishna on his own, Jarasandha made an alliance with Kalayavana. Kalayavana had become a powerful Yavana warrior, who had gotten a boon from Shiva that on the battlefield, he would be unbeatable.
Krishna, in order to defend his people, built a formidable city, named Dvaraka, to which he transported the inhabitants of Mathura. Kalayavana attacked Mathura with an army of 30 million Yavanas. Krishna, realising that the Yavanas had greatly outnumbered all the Yadavas, decided to challenge Kalayavana for a duel. Krishna strategically fled the battlefield and lured Kalayavana into the cave where the great king of Treta Yuga, Muchukunda, one of the forefathers of Rama, was in a deep slumber of thousands of years after helping the devas in an epic war with the asuras.
Desiring an absolutely undisturbed sleep, he had been given a boon by Indra that anyone who dared to disturb his sleep would get burnt to ashes immediately. In the Dvapara Yuga, in the darkness deep inside the cave, Krishna covered Muchukunda with his scarf. Kalayavana, assuming him to be Krishna, kicked him, thus disturbing the king's sleep, and was reduced to ashes. Muchukunda was delighted to see Krishna there. Krishna advised him to perform tapasya to cleanse his accumulated sins to attain moksha. After meeting the deity, Muchukunda set out of the cave. Muchukunda then travelled north to Gandamadana Mountain, and from there, to Badrikashrama, for doing penance and finally achieved liberation in the form of moksha.

## In popular culture

The hills and the cave where Muchukunda rested is held by locals to be located at Ranchodji teerth, district Lalitpur, in the state of Uttar Pradesh.
# Frederic A. Potts

Frederic Augustus Potts (April 4, 1836 – November 9, 1888) was an American businessman and Republican party politician who was the Republican nominee for Governor of New Jersey in 1880.
Potts was born in 1836 in Pottsville, Pennsylvania to George Alexander Henry and Emily Dilworth (Gumming) Potts. His father was the head of the New York branch of the wholesale coal and iron firm of Lewis Audenried & Company. Potts followed in his father's footsteps, working in the coal and iron business in New York City. He controlled an extensive business as a coal merchant.
Potts had a farm in Pittstown, Hunterdon County, New Jersey, and from this base he was recruited to become the Republican candidate for the House of Representatives in New Jersey's 4th congressional district. He was defeated, although by a narrower than usual margin in a district that was known as "the Democratic Gibraltar." He was elected to the New Jersey Senate in 1873 as a Republican, breaking a long succession of Democratic victories in the Hunterdon County stretching "since the days of the Jackson." He ran for the House of Representatives seat again in 1878 and lost by only 620 votes.
In 1880 he was the Republican nominee for Governor of New Jersey and was defeated by the Democratic nominee, George C. Ludlow, by a margin of 651 votes of some 250,000 ballots cast.
Prior to 1880, Potts was a director of the Central Railroad of New Jersey. In 1880 he reorganized the New Jersey Midland Railroad, which merged with other railroads to form the New York, Susquehanna and Western Railway.
# Jock Mills

John Mills (born 9 April 1900) was a Scottish footballer who played as an inside forward in the league for Rochdale, and was on the books of Blackpool without making a first team appearance. He also played non-league football for several other clubs.
# Balanced group

In group theory, a balanced group is a topological group whose left and right uniform structures coincide.

## Definition

A topological group $G$ is said to be balanced if it satisfies the following equivalent conditions.
* The identity element $1_{G}\in G$ has a local base consisting of neighborhoods invariant under conjugation (i.e., ones for which $gUg^{-1}=U$ for all $g\in G$).
* The right uniform structure and the left uniform structure of $G$ are the same.$^{:70,Theorem1.8.8}$
* The group multiplication $\cdot \colon G\times G\to G$ is uniformly continuous, with respect to the right uniform structure of $G$.$^{:79,Exercise1.8.c}$
* The group multiplication $\cdot \colon G\times G\to G$ is uniformly continuous, with respect to the left uniform structure of $G$.$^{:79,Exercise1.8.c}$

## Properties

The completion of a balanced group $G$ with respect to its uniform structure admits a unique topological group structure extending that of $G$. This generalizes the case of abelian groups and is a special case of the two-sided completion of an arbitrary topological group, which is with respect to the coarsest uniform structure finer than both the left and the right uniform structures.
For a unimodular group (i.e., a Hausdorff locally compact group whose left and right Haar measures coincide) $G$, the following two conditions are equivalent.
* $G$ is balanced.
* In the left von Neumann algebra of $G$, every element having a left inverse has a right inverse.$^{:46,Théorème6}$

## Examples

Trivially every Abelian topological group is balanced. Every compact topological group (not necessarily Hausdorff) is balanced, which follows from the Heine–Cantor theorem for uniform spaces. Neither of these two sufficient conditions is necessary, for there are non-Abelian compact groups (such as the orthogonal group $\operatorname {O} (2)$) and there are non-compact abelian groups (such as $\mathbb {R}$).
# Ivan Shtyl

Ivan Aleksandrovich Shtyl (Russian: Иван Александрович Штыль; born 6 August 1986) is a Russian sprint canoeist who has competed since 2004.

## Career

Shtyl won 26 medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with 18 gold and 7 silver. He also won an Olympic bronze medal at the 2012 Summer Olympics in the men's C-1 200 m. After the original silver medalist, Jevgenij Shuklin of Lithuania, was disqualified due to doping, Ivan was eventually awarded the silver medal in 2021.

## Major results
### Olympic Games

| Year | C-1 200 |
| 2012 | |

### World championships

| Year | C-2 200 | C-2 500 | C-4 200 | C-4 500 | XC-2 200 | XC-4 500 | C-1 4 × 200 |
| 2006 | | | | 4 | — | — | — |
| 2007 | | | | | — | — | — |
| 2009 | | | | — | — | — | |
| 2010 | | | — | — | — | — | |
| 2011 | | 5 | — | — | — | — | |
| 2013 | | | — | — | — | — | |
| 2014 | | | — | — | — | — | |
| 2015 | | | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | | | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | | | — | | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 6 | | — | | — | — | — |
| 2021 | | | — | | | — | — |
| 2024 | — | — | — | — | — | | — |
# Dewan Shafiul Arefin Tutul

Dewan Shafiul Arefin Tutul (Bengali: দেওয়ান শরিফুল আরেফিন টুটুল; born 1 March 1960) is a former Bangladeshi footballer and the former Youth and Sports Affairs Secretary of Bangladesh Awami League.

## Club career

Tutul began his career as a striker in the Dhaka Second Division League with Dhanmondi Club in 1974.
He was later invited to join the junior team of Abahani Krira Chakra by Ali Imam. He soon shifted to defence playing alongside Monwar Hossain Nannu and eventually became a right full back who frequently made overlaps. Thus, he is regarded as the first attacking full back in Dhaka football.
He became the vice-captain of Abahani in 1979 and the captain in 1980; however, he departed the club the following year after a fallout with the officials. He won six Dhaka First Division League titles during three stints with Abahani. He also lifted the Aga Khan Gold Cup with Brothers Union. In his second stint at Abahani, he was handed club captaincy in 1984. Tutul also impressed at continental level, scoring a brace during Abahani's 8–1 victory over Club Valencia in the 1985–86 Asian Club Championship.
He officially retired from football on 7 June 1992, during the last league game between Abahani and Mohammedan SC.

## International career

He represented the Bangladesh U19 team at the 1977 AFC Youth Championship in Tehran. Tutul previously made his senior international debut during the 1976 King's Cup in Bangkok. He also represented Bangladesh during the 1980 AFC Asian Cup qualifiers, 1984 South Asian Games and the 1985 South Asian Games.

## Honours

Abahani Limited Dhaka
* Dhaka First Division League: 1977, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1989–90, 1992
* Federation Cup: 1985, 1986, 1988
* Independence Cup: 1990
* Liberation Cup: 1977
* Sait Nagjee Trophy: 1989
* Azmiri Begum Gold Cup: 1990
* BTC Club Cup: 1991
Brothers Union
* Aga Khan Gold Cup: 1981–82
Bangladesh
* South Asian Games Silver medal: 1985
Individual
* 2009 − National Sports Award.

## Personal life and political career

In the early 1980s, Tutul played the leading role in a BTV drama depicting the story of a young footballer. The hero comes from a remote area of the country, but becomes a top footballer in Dhaka, before an injury ends his career abruptly. Nupur, a leading actress, played the role of the heroine.
In 2001, Tutul was nominated by Awami League to contest the national elections from Manikganj-4 but lost the election to Bangladesh Nationalist Party candidate Shamsul Islam Khan.
In 2009, he was awarded the National Sports Award.
Tutul served as the youth and sports affairs secretary of Bangladesh Awami League. He served as a Director of Bangladesh Cricket Board. In April 2016, he received a nomination for the post of Vice-President of Bangladesh Football Federation. He is the councilor of Dhaka Division unit of Bangladesh Cricket Board.
# Balls of Steel (video game)

Balls of Steel is a pinball computer game developed by Wildfire Studios and released on December 12, 1997. It is the only game to be published under the Pinball Wizards label, a division of Apogee Software (today known as 3D Realms).
When the game was originally released, it was possible to upload high scores to the WorldScores server, for a global ranking. This feature was later discontinued.

## Tables

Balls of Steel features five original pinball tables:
* Darkside: Set on a remote space station under attack by alien creatures.
* Barbarian: A classic medieval fantasy quest with a huge dragon on the table.
* Firestorm: Set in a crime-ridden US city, a mad bomber is on the loose.
* Mutation: Set in an underground science lab where a bio-hazardous accident has occurred and a large, slimy monster has taken over the lab.
* Duke Nukem: A special table featuring the Apogee video game character Duke Nukem.
Another table, Devil's Island, was dropped from the game when Wildfire was given the opportunity by Apogee to include a Duke Nukem table. Devil's Island was later released as a standalone game.

## Duke Nukem tie-in

The game includes a table based on the Apogee/3D Realms video game Duke Nukem 3D including graphics from that game and original voice-overs by Nukem actor Jon St. John. Pinball missions include fighting monsters like octabrains and pig-cops, and using powerups such as jetpacks and the Holoduke, from the Duke Nukem 3D video game.
Graphics of a pinball game named Balls of Steel appear in Duke Nukem 3D itself, in the first level, "Hollywood Holocaust", when Duke encounters the table. Balls of Steel reappears in Duke Nukem Forever.

## Development

Balls of Steel was in development since 1995. The game was showcased at E3 1997.

## Reception

Balls of Steel was a finalist for Computer Games Strategy Plus's 1998 "Classic Game of the Year" award, which ultimately went to Centipede. The editors wrote that Balls of Steel "demonstrated that you can do the Bally table on the PC, and do it well."

## Legacy

A remake for modern computers was developed in 2024 by Big Boat Interactive and published by Atari, Inc.
# Six Feet Under

Six Feet Under may refer to:

## Music
### Groups

* Six Feet Under (band, 1966), an American psychedelic rock band, 1966-1971
* Six Feet Under (band), an American death metal band, 1993–present

### Albums and soundtracks

* 6 Feet Under (album), a 2004 album by Gravediggaz
* Six Feet Under (soundtrack), a 2002 soundtrack album with music from the TV series
* Six Feet Under, Vol. 2: Everything Ends a 2005 soundtrack album from the TV series

### Songs

* "Six Feet Under", a song by Franco-British singer MeeK from his 2007 album "Sortie de Secours"
* "Six Feet Under" (The Weeknd song), a song by The Weeknd on the 2016 album Starboy
* "Six Feet Under", a song by South Korean boy group VIXX from the 2016 album Zelos
* "Six Feet Under", a song by No Doubt from Return of Saturn
* "Six Feet Under", a song by King Diamond from The Spider's Lullabye
* "Six Feet Under (Billie Eilish song)", a 2016 song by Billie Eilish
* "Six Feet Under (Smash Into Pieces song)", a 2023 song by Swedish rock group Smash Into Pieces

## Television and film

* Six Feet Under (TV series), an American drama television series
* Manorama Six Feet Under, a 2007 Indian film
# Jan M. Vevatne

Jan Martin Vevatne (born 27 January 1950) is a former Norwegian politician for the Liberal Party.
He grew up in Sola, and graduated from Volda Teachers' College in 1972. He then moved to Asker where he worked as a school teacher until 1986. He worked as a consultant and with banking before becoming organizational leader in the Norwegian Society for the Conservation of Nature from 1992 to 2007. In 2007 he was hired in the Union of Education Norway.
He was a member of Asker municipal council from 1974 to 2003 and Akershus county council from 1991 to 2003. In 2000, during Bondevik's First Cabinet, he served as a political advisor in the Ministry of Transport. He served as a deputy representative to the Parliament of Norway during the term 1997–2001, and met for eight days of parliamentary session.
He lives in Gullhella. His wife Ingvild Tautra Vevatne was deputy mayor in Asker from 2003 to 2007.