OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hans-Heinrich Döhler

Hans-Heinrich Döhler (5 December 1917 – 22 February 1943) was a German U-boat commander in World War II.

## Naval career

Hans-Heinrich Döhler joined Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine in 1937. He served on the heavy cruiser Deutschland (later renamed Lützow) from July 1939 to April 1940. He went through U-boat training from April to September 1940. From September 1940 to June 1941 he served with the 2. Unterseeboots-Lehrdivision (2. U-boat Training Division). In July 1941 Döhler became the Second Watch Officer on U-751, serving under the command of Gerhard Bigalk. He went out on two patrols with the boat, spending 67 days at sea. Döhler went through U-boat Commander training with the 26th U-boat Flotilla from November to December 1941. Upon completing the course he commanded the "duck" U-21, a school boat, from 4 January 1942 to 24 September 1942. On 2 October 1942 Döhler took command of the Type VIIC boat U-606. After only two weeks with the new command he left Bergen, Norway to his first war patrol in the North Atlantic. U-606 left for its second patrol on 4 January 1943 and spend 50 days in the North Atlantic. On 22 February Döhler sank two ships (12,302) and damaged one (4,959) from Convoy ON 166.

## Fate

Döhler was killed on 22 February 1943 when U-606 was sunk in the North Atlantic by depth charges from the US coastguard cutter Campbell and the Polish destroyer Burza.

## Summary of Career
### Ships sunk

| Date | U-boat | Name of ship | Nationality | Tonnage | Fate |
| 28 October 1942 | U-606 | Gurney E. Newlin | United States | 8,225 | Sunk |
| 22 February 1943 | U-606 | Chattanooga City | United States | 5,687 | Sunk |
| 22 February 1943 | U-606 | Empire Redshank | United Kingdom | 6,615 | Sunk |

### Awards

* Iron Cross 2nd Class - November 1939
* U-boat War Badge 1939 - 9 November 1941
* Iron Cross 1st Class - 6 December 1942
# Mark Epstein (property developer)

Mark Epstein (born 1954), nicknamed "Puggy", is an American property developer and the brother of financier and sex offender, Jeffrey Epstein.
A former artist, Epstein has founded and led real estate companies, a T-shirt printing business, a modelling agency and a charter company. His wealth and the source of it has been the subject of investigation by both Dow Jones Institutional News and The Wall Street Journal.

## Early life and education

Mark Epstein was born in 1954 and is the younger brother of Jeffrey Epstein (January 20, 1953 – August 10, 2019). Their parents were Pauline née Stolofsky, (1918–2004) and Seymour G. Epstein (1916–1991) who were Jewish and had married in 1952. The brothers grew up in the neighborhood of Sea Gate, a private gated community in Coney Island, Brooklyn, New York City.
He is a 1976 graduate of the New York City Cooper Union art school. He also studied at Stony Brook University. In 2002, he was Cooper Union's Alumnus of the Year.

## Career

A former artist, Epstein has been a real estate investor since the 1990s. He was the president of J. Epstein & Co, his brother's investment company and an executive of Ossa Properties. He is the owner of a T-shirt printing company Izmo that he founded in 1986. He also was the head of Atelier Enterprises, a leasing and chartering company. From 1987 to 2015 he was the owner-operator of Epstein Acquisitions, and in 2005 he incorporated Saint Model and Talent.
The source of Mark Epstein's wealth has been described by both Dow Jones Institutional News and The Wall Street Journal (WSJ) as mysterious, after he refused to answer WSJ's journalists' questions about the source of his wealth. The newspaper noted his ownership of the $1m luxury yacht Izmo, and a 16-story condominium that he purchased from Les Wexner in the 1990s. The building had a mortgage of $7.24 million at the time. He is a six-figure donor to the art school that he studied at, Cooper Union and was the chair of the school's governing board. He donated his luxury yacht Izmo to the Marine Science and Nautical Training Academy in Charleston. He also served on the board of directors of the Humpty Dumpty Institute, an international charity that he loaned over $100,000 to in 2014. He also loaned $75,000 to Exit Art, a not-for-profit cultural center that he also was a board director for.

## Politics and personal life

After his brother Jeffrey died in prison in 2019, he has publicly expressed doubt that his death was due to suicide, having stated that his death "looks more like a homicide." Mark was identified by court papers as Jeffrey's only potential heir.
He has two children with Joyce Anderson, whom he lived with in SoHo for seven years before their relationship ended. He has a home in Pennsylvania and property in West Palm Beach, Florida.
# Regina (given name)

Regina is a Late Latin feminine name meaning "queen" from the Latin, Italian and Romanian word meaning the same. Regina was the name of an early Christian saint.
Variant forms include:
* Queenie (English)
* Raina, Rayna, Raya (Bulgarian)
* Régine (French)
* Ρήγαινα (Rigena, Regena), Ρεγγίνα (Regina) (Greek)
* Regine (German/Norwegian)
* Ríona, Ríonach (Irish)
* Reina (Spanish)

## Notable people

* Regina (American singer), American pop singer
* Regina 11 (born 1936), Colombian self-described mystic, faith healer, mentalist and psychic
* Regina Askia-Williams (born 1967), Nigerian actress and model
* Régina Badet (1876–1949), French actress and dancer
* Regina Belle (born 1963), American singer-songwriter
* Regina Benjamin (born 1956), American physician
* Regina Bianchi (1921–2013), Italian actress
* Regina Casé (born 1954), Brazilian actress, screenwriter, director, producer and television presenter
* Regina de Lamo (1870–1947), Spanish intellectual
* Regīna Ezera (1930–2002), Latvian author
* Regina Fryxell (1899–1993), American educator and musician
* Regina Chistyakova (born 1961), Lithuanian distance runner
* Regina George (sprinter) (born 1991), American-born Nigerian sprinter
* Regina Gorman, Irish camogie player
* Regina Gwynn (born 1979), American tech entrepreneur
* Regina Honu, Ghanaian social entrepreneur and software developer
* Regina José Galindo (born 1974), Guatemalan performance artist
* Regina Kalinichenko (born 1985), Ukrainian and Russian handballer
* Regina Kapeller-Adler (1900–1991), Austrian biochemist
* Regina Khayatt (1881–?), Egyptian educator, philanthropist, feminist, suffragist, and temperance worker
* Regina Kodymová-Jirkalová (born 1966), Czech sports shooter
* Regina Lesoma, South African politician
* Regina Leung (born 1957), Hong Kong solicitor
* Regina Louise (born 1963), American author, child advocate and motivational speaker
* Regina M. Anderson (1901–1993), American playwright and librarian
* Regina Maršíková (born 1958), Czech tennis player
* Regina Martínez Pérez (1963–2012), Mexican journalist
* Regina Rajchrtová (born 1968), Czech tennis player
* Regina Resnik (1922–2013), American opera singer
* Regina Shotaro (born 1981), Micronesian sprinter
* Regina Spektor (born 1980), Russian-born American singer
* Regina Uchoa (born 1959), Brazilian volleyball player
* Regina von Habsburg (1925–2010), German-born Austrian social worker
* Regina Washington, American public health professional, activist and researcher
# New Rules (disambiguation)

"New Rules" is a 2017 song by Dua Lipa.
New Rules may also refer to:
* "NewRules" aka NewRulesSocial, a social media for free speech, for all. Made by indie developer
* New Rules (book), a 2005 book by Bill Maher
* #NewRules (Alexandra Burke EP), 2012
* New Rules (Weki Meki EP), 2020
* New Rules (band), an English-Irish pop boy band
* "New Rules", a segment on Real Time with Bill Maher
* New Rules, a five issue arc of Buffy the Vampire Slayer Season Ten
* "New Rules", a song by TXT from The Dream Chapter: Magic
# Mustafa Er

Mustafa Er (born 11 January 1980) is a Turkish football coach and former player.

## Professional career

A youth academy product of Bursaspor, Mustafa made his professional debut for Bursaspor in a 5-2 Süper Lig loss to Gaziantepspor on 20 March 1999. Mustafa transferred to Konyaspor from Bursaspor, becoming a stalwart in the midfield for the team.

## Managerial career

After his retirement from football, Mustafa became a youth coach at Bursaspor, and worked his way up to assistant manager. On 10 April 2018, Mustafa was appointed interim manager of Bursaspor after Paul Le Guen was sacked.
# Podmanitzky family

The Podmanitzky family was an influential noble family from Upper Hungary, in the Kingdom of Hungary.

## History

They originate from the little village of Podmanin – also Podmanyn or Podmaninch – (today Podmanín as part of Považská Bystrica in Slovakia). They passed regional bylaw called Articuli Podmanickyani which is sound testimony to the life of small size Slovak medieval town of Považská Bystrica (Vágbeszterce) in the 16th century.
    "They were the men, who for more than a hundred years influenced highest politics in the Kingdom of Hungary. They were present when most striking issues were dealt with, they helped several kings to gain the throne. Powerful, proud, but diplomatic. Great tactics, who had always known when to fight and when to retreat."

## Members
### First generation
#### Balázs Podmanitzky

Served as general in Hungarian army.

### Second generation
#### István Podmanitzky

Podmaniczky, István (1480–1530) Bishop of Nyitra. He crowned first János Szapolyai and a few weeks later also Ferdinand I as the kings of the country.

#### Mihály Podmanitzky

Podmaniczky, Mihály (died 1526)

#### János Podmanitzky

Podmaniczky, János (???) Governor of Pozsony County, archbishop of Zagreb and gained the title of baron from Vladislas II, being the master of the Royal Chambers, between 1502 and 1506.

### Third generation
#### János Podmanitzky

Podmaniczky, János (1500–1545) with his brother Raffael profited from the dispute of the head of the royal court. They were famous for they robberies and rebellion against the king. They split up in 1537 after they were presented a settlement in Aszód by János Szapolyai. He made Aszód the centre of his estates. Because of his modern methods of farming both his family and the town started developing rapidly. The tolerant landowner set up a castle for themselves and a church for the Evangelists. He founded a primary and secondary school. He had good cooperation with the local Roman Catholics and Jewish merchants. Aszód’s dynamical development is proved by the fact that the Monarch gave it the status of a market-town. This meant that Aszód could hold three annual fairs.

#### Raffael Podmanitzky

Podmaniczky, Raffael (1515–1558) was most famous owner of the castle Považský hrad (Hungarian: Vágbeszterce vára). Together with his brother they were limitless rulers of the northern part of the county. He is also responsible for rebuilding of the castle after it burned in 1543. At the end of the life he became governor of the Trencsén County. His tombstone is still palaced in the Church of the Visitation of the Virgin Mary in Považská Bystrica (Vágbeszterce). It has letters all around in old Slovak language. A silver club had been found inside the tomb from which later chalice was made.
# List of brunch foods

This is a list of brunch foods and dishes. Brunch is a combination of breakfast and lunch eaten usually during the late morning but it can extend to as late as 2 pm and 8 pm on the East Coast, although some restaurants may extend the hours to a later time. The word is a portmanteau of breakfast and lunch. Brunch originated in England in the late 1800s, served in a buffet style manner, and became popular in the United States in the 1930s.

## Brunch foods and dishes

The following foods are often served for brunch.
* Açaí na tigela
* Avocado toast
* Bacon
* Bagel – in New York City, the "bagel brunch" was popular circa 1900. The bagel brunch consists of a bagel topped with lox, cream cheese, capers, tomato and red onion.
* Bagel and cream cheese
* Biscuits and gravy
* Blintz
* Bread and toast with butter and jams
* Breakfast sausage
* Brunch casserole – a simple casserole prepared with bread, eggs and bacon
* Cheese
* Chilaquiles
* Cinnamon rolls
* Coffee cake
* Cold cuts
* Crêpe
* Croissant
* David Eyre's pancake
* Dim sum
* Dutch baby pancake
* Egg dishes
** Eggs Benedict
** Eggs bourguignon (Oeufs en meurette)
** Eggs Neptune
** Eggs Sardou
** Fried egg
** Huevos rancheros
** Omelette
** Poached egg
** Scrambled eggs
* English muffin (in a variety of configurations)
* French toast
* Frittata
* Fruit
* Grillades – a common brunch dish in the U.S. state of Louisiana
* Grits – a staple food for breakfast and brunch in the Southern United States
* Ham
* Hash – such as corned beef hash
* Hash browns
* Meeshay
* Muesli
* Muffins
* Oysters Rockefeller
* Pancake
* Pastry
* Potato
* Potato pancake
* Potatoes O'Brien
* Quiche
* Quick bread
* Roasted meats
* Salads
** Caesar salad
** Cobb salad
* Poached salmon – may be served cold
* Seafood
* Smoked fish
* Smoked salmon
* Soufflé
* Soups
* Steak and eggs
* Strata
* Tartines
* Teacake
* Tea sandwich
* Terrine
* Touton
* Tunisian tajine
* Waffle

### Gallery

* A plate of assorted brunch foods
* Some brunch foods – a bagel with cream cheese topped with smoked salmon, and salad
* Vegan brunch foods
* A brunch of an omelette, toast, French toast, fruit and coffee

### Brunch beverages

The following beverages are often served for brunch.

#### Alcoholic

* Bloody Mary
* Champagne
* Caesar, popular in Canada
* Irish coffee
* Mimosa
* Spritzer
* Frühschoppen (German: "morning pint") – can be various types of beverage
* Bellini
* Screwdriver

#### Non-alcoholic

* Coffee
* Herbal tea
* Juices
* Orange juice
* Tea
* Yum cha (Cantonese: "drink tea") – a tea that is typically served along with dim sum
* Sparkling water
# Bingu National Stadium

Bingu National Stadium in Lilongwe is the national stadium of Malawi. It is used for football matches and also has an athletics track. It hosts the home games of the Malawi national football team. It holds 41,100 people. It is named after former Malawian president Bingu wa Mutharika. This stadium became Ethiopian Football Federation home arena. This follows Ethiopian Football Federation request to CAF to use BNS as their national stadium is banned to host international matches for lacking minimum requirements as per the CAF Club Licensing criteria.
It also hosted all four matches of the 2024 Four Nations Football Tournament in March 2024.

## Construction

The stadium was built with a US$70 million price tag and opened in 2017.
# 2024 Four Nations Football Tournament

The 2024 Four Nations Football Tournament was an international association football friendly tournament organised by Football Association of Malawi (FAM). It took place from 23 to 26 March 2024 at the Bingu National Stadium in Lilongwe.

## Venue

All matches will be held at the Bingu National Stadium in Lilongwe, Malawi.
| Lilongwe | Lilongwe |
| Bingu National Stadium | Lilongwe |
| Capacity: 10,000 | Lilongwe |

## Participants countries

The following four teams contested in the tournament. FIFA ranking as of 15 February 2024.
| Country | Confederation | FIFA Ranking | Confederation Ranking |
| Kenya | CAF | 111 | 26 |
| Malawi (Host) | CAF | 122 | 33 |
| Zambia | CAF | 87 | 18 |
| Zimbabwe | CAF | 124 | 34 |

## Knockout stage

The four teams competing against each other did not play in a group stage, but instead began in a round-robin semi-final.

### Semi-finals

| Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final |
| 23 March | 23 March |
| Zambia | 2 (5) |
| Zambia | 2 (5) | 26 March | 26 March |
| Zimbabwe | 2 (6) | 26 March | 26 March |
| Zimbabwe | 2 (6) | Zimbabwe | 1 |
| 23 March | 23 March | | Zimbabwe | 1 |
| 23 March | 23 March | Kenya | 3 |
| Malawi (H) | 0 | Kenya | 3 |
| Kenya | 4 | | |
| Kenya | 4 | Third place | Third place |
| | | 26 March | 26 March |
| | | Zambia | 2 |
| | | Malawi (H) | 1 |

### Final
## Statistics
### Goalscorers

There have been 15 goals scored in 4 matches, for an average of 3.75 goals per match.
5 goals
* Michael Olunga
2 goals
* Clatous Chama
1 goal
* Macauley Bonne
* Walter Musona
* Stoppila Sunzu
* Ayub Timbe
* John Avire
* Lawrence Chaziya
# Shabier Kirchner

Shabier Kirchner (born 1987/1988) is an Antiguan cinematographer and director based between London, New York, and the Caribbean. He won a BAFTA for his work on Steve McQueen's five-part anthology series Small Axe (2020).

## Early life

Kirchner grew up in the Falmouth Harbour area of Antigua island. He also spent some of his childhood in Germany, the home country of his father Bert, who owns Papa Zouk in St. John's. Kirchner had undiagnosed dyslexia and ADHD growing up. Struggling academically, he was introduced to camera work through his father, an underwater photographer and producer, as well as through a school workshop with a Dutch filmmaker. At 18, Kirchner enrolled in an introductory program at a film school in Vancouver before opting to learn through practical experience instead, dropping out with four of his classmates, with whom he made the short film Memoirs of the Blue.

## Filmography
### Short film

| Year | Title | Director | Notes |
| 2010 | Memoirs of the Blue | Luke Hansen-MacDonald | Also writer and producer |
| 2011 | Ugly | Diego Siragna | Also producer |
| 2014 | Wanderer | Diego Siragna | Also producer |
| 2015 | I Am Selma | Yossera Bouchtia | |
| 2015 | Coke White, Starlight | Tristan Patterson | |
| 2016 | That One Day | Crystal Moselle | |
| 2018 | Dadli | Himself | Also producer |
| 2018 | Leaving Hope | Caspar Newbolt | |
| 2021 | Lizard | Akinola Davies | |

### Feature film

| Year | Title | Director |
| 2015 | Throuple | Phillips Payson |
| 2016 | We've Forgotten More Than We Ever Knew | Thomas Woodrow |
| 2017 | Sollers Point | Matthew Porterfield |
| 2018 | Skate Kitchen | Crystal Moselle |
| 2018 | Only You | Harry Wootliff |
| 2019 | Bull | Annie Silverstein |
| 2023 | Past Lives | Celine Song |
| 2025 | Materialists | Celine Song |
| TBA | Carnation | Amiel Courtin-Wilson |
| TBA | Augustown | Himself |

### Television

| Year | Title | Director | Notes |
| 2020 | Small Axe | Steve McQueen | Miniseries |
| 2024 | Get Millie Black | Tanya Hamilton | Miniseries |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Work | Result |
| 2020 | Independent Spirit Awards | Best Cinematography | Bull | Nominated |
| 2020 | Boston Society of Film Critics Awards | Best Cinematography | Small Axe: "Lovers Rock" | Runner-up |
| 2020 | New York Film Critics Circle Awards | Best Cinematography | Small Axe | Won |
| 2020 | Chicago Film Critics Association Awards | Best Cinematography | Small Axe: "Lovers Rock" | Nominated |
| 2020 | Florida Film Critics Circle Awards | Best Cinematography | Small Axe: "Lovers Rock" | Runner-up |
| 2020 | Seattle Film Critics Society | Best Cinematography | Small Axe: "Lovers Rock" | Nominated |
| 2020 | Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards | Best Cinematography | Small Axe | Won |
| 2021 | National Society of Film Critics Awards | Best Cinematography | Small Axe: "Lovers Rock" | Runner-up |
| 2021 | British Academy Television Craft Awards | Best Photography & Lighting: Fiction | Small Axe | Won |
| 2021 | Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards | Outstanding Cinematography for a Limited or Anthology Series or Movie | Small Axe: "Mangrove" | Nominated |
# Hall of Nations

The Hall of Nations was an iconic exhibition hall inaugurated in 1972 as part of the Pragati Maidan complex in New Delhi, India. It was built to commemorate 25 years of Indian independence.
Inaugurated by then-Prime Minister Indira Gandhi for the India International Trade Fair called Asia 72, it was the world’s first and, at the time, the largest-span space-frame structure built in reinforced concrete. The Hall of Nations comprised a group of four halls of varying sizes, interconnected by a system of ramps. They were designed by architect Raj Rewal, who was later bestowed with a Gold Medal by the Indian Institute of Architects in 1989.
In 2017, the Hall of Nations was demolished, along with Halls 1 through 6 and 14 through 20, state pavilions, and neighbouring landmarks such as the Hall of Industries and the Nehru Pavilion, to make way for a new exhibition and convention center. This new complex, named Bharat Mandapam, stands on the site of the former Hall of Nations.
The demolition of the Hall of Nations ignited significant public outcry and criticism from conservationists and the general public alike. Celebrated for its architectural innovation and historical significance, the Hall of Nations held a unique place in India’s modern architectural heritage. Its destruction by the India Trade Promotion Organisation (ITPO) occurred while legal proceedings were still underway to determine its heritage status.

## History

It was designed by the Indian architect Raj Rewal, and structurally engineered by Mahendra Raj. The hall served as a venue for trade fair exhibitions. The construction took 22 months and was subsequently deemed the venue for the 1972 International Trade Fair.
As per The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA), it was a structure "built in a time of great optimism for the future, both structures were seminal in forging a new, modern identity for Indian society and architecture. They are architectural masterpieces and important witnesses of an important chapter of Indian history."
When the demolition of the Hall of Nations as part of the redevelopment plans were revealed in November 2015, it led to protest not merely by local architects but also by museums like the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) in New York; the Centre Pompidou in Paris requested the Government of India to consider preserving the complex of buildings as heritage structures.
Legal interventions were still ongoing in the Delhi High Court when the structure was demolished in April 2017. The demolition of the building, which was considered iconic for its architecture, led to widespread national and global disapproval. It was described in The New York Times as a brutalist masterpiece and one of the world's largest-span space frame concrete structures, when built.
# Hamzah Titofani

Hamzah Titofani Rivaldi (born 10 August 2002) is an Indonesian professional footballer who plays as a winger for Liga 1 club Arema.

## Club career
### Arema

He was signed for Arema to play in Liga 1 in the 2021 season. Tito made his first-team debut on 5 September 2021 as a substitute in a match against PSM Makassar at the Pakansari Stadium, Cibinong.

#### Sada Sumut (loan)

On 11 July 2023, Tito joined Liga 2 club Sada Sumut on loan.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 4 March 2025
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Arema | 2021–22 | Liga 1 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 19 | 0 |
| Arema | 2022–23 | Liga 1 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 17 | 0 |
| Arema | 2023–24 | Liga 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Arema | 2024–25 | Liga 1 | 15 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 15 | 1 |
| Arema | Total | Total | 51 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 51 | 1 |
| Sada Sumut (loan) | 2023–24 | Liga 2 | 17 | 2 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 17 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 68 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 68 | 3 |

#### Notes
## Honours
### Club

Arema
* Indonesia President's Cup: 2022, 2024