# List of adjectival and demonymic forms of place names

The following is a partial list of adjectival forms of place names in English and their demonymic equivalents, which denote the people or the inhabitants of these places.
Note: Demonyms are given in plural forms. Singular forms simply remove the final 's' or, in the case of -ese endings, are the same as the plural forms. The ending -men has feminine equivalent -women (e.g. an Irishman and a Scotswoman). The French terminations -ois / ais serve as both the singular and plural masculine; adding 'e' (-oise / aise) makes them singular feminine; 'es' (-oises / aises) makes them plural feminine. The Spanish termination "-o" usually denotes the masculine and is normally changed to feminine by replacing the "-o" with "-a". The plural forms are usually "-os" and "-as" respectively.
Adjectives ending -ish can be used as collective demonyms (e.g. the English, the Cornish). So can those ending in -ch / -tch (e.g. the French, the Dutch) provided they are pronounced with a 'ch' sound (e.g., the adjective Czech does not qualify).
Where an adjective is a link, the link is to the language or dialect of the same name. (Reference: Ethnologue, Languages of the World)
Many place-name adjectives and many demonyms refer also to various other things, sometimes with and sometimes without one or more additional words. (Sometimes, the use of one or more additional words is optional.) Notable examples are cheeses, cat breeds, dog breeds, and horse breeds. (See List of words derived from toponyms.)

## Continents

Entries in italics are continental regions (taking as reference the 7 continents model).
| Name | Adjective | Demonym |
| Afro-Eurasia | Afro-Eurasian | Afro-Eurasians |
| Africa | African | Africans |
| Eurasia | Eurasian | Eurasians |
| Asia | Asian | Asians |
| Middle East | Middle Eastern | Middle Easterners |
| Europe | European | Europeans |
| Americas | American | Americans |
| North America | North American | North Americans |
| Caribbean | Caribbean | Caribbeans |
| West Indies | West Indian | West Indians |
| Central America | Central American | Central Americans |
| Northern America | Northern American | Northern Americans |
| South America | South American | South Americans |
| Antarctica | Antarctic | Antarcticans |
| Oceania | Oceanian | Oceanians |
| Australasia | Australasian | Australasians |
| Australia$^a$ | Australian$^a$ | Australians$^a$ |
| Zealandia | Zealandian | Zealandians |
| Pacific Islands | Pacific Islands | Pacific Islanders |
| $^a$Usually used to identify specifically the Commonwealth of Australia or its people. |||

## States, provinces, regions and territories
### Australian states and territories

| State/territory | Adjective | Demonym | Demonym |
| State/territory | Adjective | | colloquial |
| Australian Capital Territory | Canberran | Canberrans | "Inlanders", "Round Abouters", "Canberries", "Pollies", "Ken Behrens" |
| New South Wales | New South Welsh | New South Welshmen | "Waratahs", "Cockroaches", "Blues" |
| Northern Territory | Northern Territory | Northern Territorians, Territorians | "Top Enders", "Ex-pats" |
| Queensland | Queensland | Queenslanders | "Banana Benders", "Cane Toads", "Maroons" |
| South Australia | South Australian | South Australians | "Crow Eaters" |
| Tasmania | Tasmanian | Tasmanians | "Apple Eaters", "Taswegians", "Tazzies" |
| Victoria | Victorian | Victorians | "Vics", "Mexicans" |
| Western Australia | Western Australian | Western Australians | "Sandgropers", "Westralians" |

### Brazilian states

| State | Adjective/Demonym |
| Acre (AC) | Acrean |
| Alagoas (AL) | Alagoan |
| Amapá (AP) | Amapaense |
| Amazonas (AM) | Amazonense |
| Bahia (BA) | Bahian |
| Ceará (CE) | Cearense |
| Espírito Santo (ES) | Capixaba or Espiritossantense |
| Federal District (DF) | Brasiliense |
| Goiás (GO) | Goian |
| Maranhão (MA) | Maranhense |
| Mato Grosso (MG) | Matogrossense |
| Mato Grosso do Sul (MS) | Sul-matogrossense |
| Minas Gerais (MG) | Mineiran |
| Pará (PA) | Paraense |
| Paraíba (PB) | Paraiban |
| Paraná (PR) | Paranaense |
| Pernambuco (PE) | Pernambucan |
| Piauí (PI) | Piauiense |
| Rio de Janeiro (RJ) | Fluminense |
| Rio Grande do Norte (RN) | Potiguar or Norte-riograndense |
| Rio Grande do Sul (RS) | Gaúcho or Sul-riograndense |
| Rondônia (RO) | Rondonian or Rondoniense |
| Roraima (RR) | Roraimense |
| Santa Catarina (SC) | Catarinense |
| São Paulo (SP) | Paulista |
| Sergipe (SE) | Sergipan |
| Tocantins (TO) | Tocantinense |

### Canadian provinces and territories

| Province or Territory | Adjective | Demonym | Demonym |
| Province or Territory | Adjective | | Colloquial |
| Alberta (Province) | Albertan | Albertans | 'Bertans |
| British Columbia (Province) | British Columbian, BC | British Columbians | B.C.ers |
| Manitoba (Province) | Manitoban | Manitobans French: Manitobains m., Manitobaines f. | Tobans |
| New Brunswick (Province) | New Brunswick | New Brunswickers French: Néo-Brunswickois m., Néo-Brunswickoises f. | Herring Chokers |
| Newfoundland and Labrador (Province) | Newfoundland and Labrador | Newfoundlanders, Labradorians | Newfies/Newfs |
| Northwest Territories (Territory) | Northwest Territorian, NWT (also N.W.T.) | Northwest Territorians | |
| Nova Scotia (Province) | Nova Scotian | Nova Scotians French: Néo-Écossais m., Néo-Écossaises f. | Bluenoses, Bluenosers |
| Nunavut (Territory) | Nunavut | Nunavummiut (Nunavummiuq sing.) | |
| Ontario (Province) | Ontario | Ontarians French: Ontariens m., Ontariennes f. | |
| Prince Edward Island (Province) | Prince Edward Island, PEI, Island | Prince Edward Islanders, Islanders French: Prince-Édouardiens | |
| Quebec (Province) | Quebec French: québécois m., québécoise f. | Quebecers, Quebeckers, Québécois, Québécoise French: Québécois m., Québécoises f. | French: habitants, canadiens, canadien-francais |
| Saskatchewan (Province) | Saskatchewan | Saskatchewanians | Flat-landers |
| Yukon (Territory) | Yukon | Yukoners | Sourdoughs |

### Federated states and other territories of Germany

| State/territory | Adjective | Demonym | Demonym |
| State/territory | Adjective | | colloquial |
| Baden-Württemberg (federated state) Baden Württemberg Hohenzollern | Badisch Württembergisch Hohenzollerisch | Badener Württembergers | Badenser Swabians (Schwaben) |
| Bavaria (federated state) | Bavarian | Bavarians | |
| Berlin (federated state) | | Berliners | |
| Brandenburg (federated state) | Brandenburgish | Brandenburgers | |
| Franconia | Franconian | Franconians | |
| Free Hanseatic City of Bremen | | | |
| Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg | Hamburgish | Hamburgians | Hamburgers |
| Hannover (ancient German state) | Hanoverian | Hanoverians | Hannoveraners |
| Hesse (federated state) | Hessian | Hessians | |
| Lower Saxony (federated state) | Lower Saxon | Lower Saxons | |
| Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania (federated state) Mecklenburg Western Pomerania | Mecklenburgish Pomeranian | Mecklenburger Pomeranian | |
| North Rhine-Westphalia (federated state) North Rhine Westphalia | North Rhine - Westphalian Rhenish Westphalian | North Rhine - Westphalians Rhinelanders Westphalian | |
| Pomerania (ancient German territory) | Pomeranian | Pomeranians | |
| Prussia (ancient German state) | Prussian | Prussians |
| Rhineland (area) | Rhenish | Rhinelanders | |
| Rhineland-Palatinate (federated state) Rhineland Palatinate | Rhenish Palatine | Rhinelanders Palatines | Pfälzer |
| Saarland (federated state) | | Saarlanders | |
| Saxony (federated state) | Saxon | Saxons | |
| Saxony-Anhalt (federated state) Saxony Anhalt | Saxon Anhaltish | Saxons Anhalters | |
| Silesia (ancient German territory) | Silesian | Silesians | |
| Schleswig-Holstein (federated state) Schleswig Holstein | Schleswigish Holsteinish | Schleswigers Holsteiners | |
| Swabia (South German area and ancient territory) | Swabian | Swabians | |
| Thuringia (federated state) | Thuringian | Thuringians | |

### Indian states and territories

| State or territory | Adjective | Demonym | Demonym |
| State or territory | Adjective | | colloquial |
| Andaman and Nicobar Islands | Andamanese Nicobarese | Andamanese Nicobarese | Andamanese Nicobarese |
| Andhra Pradesh | Andhrulu | Andhraites, Andhrites, Andhra Pradeshis, Andhrulu | Teluguvaaru |
| Arunachal Pradesh | Arunachali | Arunachalis | Arunachalis |
| Assam | Assamese | Assamese | Assamese |
| Bihar | Bihari | Biharis | Biharis |
| Chandigarh | Chandigarhi | Chandigarhis | Chandigarhis |
| Chhattisgarh | Chhattisgarhi | Chhattisgarhis | Chhattisgarhis |
| Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu | Dadran Nagar Havelian Damanese Diuese | Dadran Nagar Havelian Damanese Diuese | Dadran Nagar Havelian Damanese Diuese |
| Delhi | Delhiite, Delhian | Delhiites, Delhians | Delhiites, Delhians |
| Goa | Goan, | Goans, Goenkars | Goans, Goenkars |
| Gujarat | Gujarati | Gujaratis | Gujaratis |
| Haryana | Haryanvi | Haryanvis | – |
| Himachal Pradesh | Himachali | Himachalis | Himachalis |
| Jammu and Kashmir | Jammu Kashmiri | Jammuite Kashmiris | – |
| Jharkhand | Jharkhandi | Jharkhandis | Jharkhandis |
| Karnataka | Karnatakan, Canarese | Karnatakans, Canarese, Kannadiga | Kannadiga |
| Kerala | Keralite | Keralites, Malayalis | Malayali |
| Ladakh | Ladakhi | Ladakhi | Ladakhi |
| Lakshadweep (Laccadives) | Laccadivian | Laccadivians | |
| Madhya Pradesh | Madhya Pradeshi | Madhya Pradeshis | Madhya Pradeshis |
| Maharashtra | Maharashtrian | Maharashtrians | Marathi |
| Manipur | Manipuri | Manipuris | Meiteis |
| Meghalaya | Meghalayan | Meghalayans | Meghalayans |
| Mizoram | Mizo | Mizos | Mizos |
| Nagaland | Naga, Nagalandese | Nagas, Nagalanders | Nagas, Nagalanders |
| Odisha | Odia (Odia) [of the people] Odishan (Orissan) [of the state] Odissi (Orissi) | Odias (Odias) Odishans (Orissans) | – |
| Puducherry (formerly Pondicherry) | Pondicherrian | Pondicherrians | – |
| Punjab | Punjabi | Punjabis | Punjabis |
| Rajasthan | Rajasthani | Rajasthanis | Rajasthanis |
| Sikkim | Sikkimese | Sikkimese | Sikkimese |
| Tamil Nadu | Tamil, Tamilian | Tamils, Tamilians | Tamizhan |
| Telangana | Telanganite | Telanganites | Teluguvaaru |
| Tripura | Tripuri, Tripuran | Tripuris, Tripurans | Tripuris, Tripurans |
| Uttar Pradesh | Uttar Pradeshi | Uttar Pradeshis | Uttar Pradeshis |
| Uttarakhand | Uttarakhandi | Uttarakhandis | Uttarakhandis |
| West Bengal | (West) Bengali, (West) Bengalese (archaic) | (West) Bengalis | (West) Bengalis |

### Bangladeshi divisions

| Division | Adjective | Demonym | Demonym |
| Division | Adjective | | colloquial |
| Barisal Division | Barisali | Barisali (Borishali) | Barisailla (Borishailla) |
| Chittagong Division | Chittagonian | Chãtgaiya (Satgaiya) | Chittagainga (Sitainga) |
| Dhaka Division | Dhakai | Dhakaiya | Dhakaiya |
| Khulna Division | Khulnaiya | Khulnaiya | Khulnaiya |
| Mymensingh Division | Mymensinghiya | Mymensinghi | Mymensinghiya |
| Rajshahi Division | Rajshahiya | Rajshahiya (Rajshahiyo) | Rajshahiya |
| Rangpur Division | Rangpuri | Rangpuri (Rongpuri) | Rangpuri |
| Sylhet Division | Sylheti | Sylheti (Sileti) | Siloti |

### Malaysian states and territories

| State / Territory | Adjective | Demonym | Demonym | Demonym |
| State / Territory | Adjective | | colloquial |
| Johor | Joeean | Joeeans | Sorters |
| Kedah | Kedahan | Kedahans | Northerners |
| Kelantan | Kelantanese | Kelantanese | East Coasters |
| Kuala Lumpur | Kuala Lumpurian | Kuala Lumpurians | Federal Territorians, KL-ites |
| Labuan | Labuanese | Labuanese | Federal Territorians |
| Malacca | Malaccan | Malaccans | Malaccans | Malaccans |
| Negeri Sembilan | Negeri Sembilanese | Negeri Sembilanese | Negrians |
| Pahang | Pahangite | Pahangites | East Coasters |
| Penang | Penangite | Penangites | Penangites | Penangites |
| Perak | Perakian | Perakians | Perakians | Perakians |
| Perlis | Perlisian | Perlisians | Perlisians | Perlisians |
| Putrajaya | Putrajayan | Putrajayans | Federal Territorians |
| Sabah | Sabahan | Sabahans | Borneans |
| Sarawak | Sarawakian | Sarawakians | Borneans |
| Selangor | Selangorean | Selangoreans | Selangoreans | Selangoreans |
| Terengganu | Terengganuan | Terengganuans | East Coasters |
| West Malaysia | West Malaysian | West Malaysians | Malayans |
| East Malaysia | East Malaysian | East Malaysians | Borneans |

### States of Mexico

| Federal entity | Adjective | Demonym | Demonym |
| Federal entity | Adjective | | colloquial |
| Aguascalientes | Hydrocalid | Hidrocálido/-a, aguascalentense | |
| Baja California | Lower Californian | Bajacaliforniano/-a | |
| Baja California Sur | South Lower Californian | Sudcaliforniano/-a | |
| Campeche | Campechan | Campechano/-a | |
| Chiapas | Chiapan | Chiapaneco/-a | |
| Chihuahua | Chihuahuan | Chihuahuense | "Norteño/a" |
| Coahuila de Zaragoza | Coahuilan | Coahuilense | |
| Colima | Colimean | Colimense | |
| Durango | Durangolese | Duranguense | |
| Guanajuato | Guanajuatean | Guanajuatense | |
| Guerrero | Guerreran | Guerrerense | |
| Hidalgo | Hidalgolese | Hidalguense | |
| Jalisco | Jaliscan | Jalisciense | "Jalisquillo" "Tapatio/ Tapatia" |
| State of Mexico | Mexican | Mexiquense | |
| Ciudad de México (México D.F.) (México Distrito Federal) (Mexico City) | | Mexiqueño/-a, defeño/-a | "Chilango" |
| Michoacán | Michoacanese | Michoacano/-a | |
| Morelos | Morelese | Morelense | |
| Nayarit | Nayarita | Nayarita | |
| Nuevo León | New Leonese | Neoleonés, neoleonense | "Regio/a" |
| Oaxaca | Oaxacan | Oaxaqueño/-a | "Oaxaco" |
| Puebla | Pueblan/Poblano | Poblano/-a | |
| Querétaro | Queretan | Queretano/-a | |
| Quintana Roo | Quintanaroan | Quintanarroense | |
| San Luis Potosí | Potosinian | Potosino/-a | |
| Sinaloa | Sinaloan | Sinaloense | |
| Sonora | Sonoran | Sonorense | |
| Tabasco | Tabascan | Tabasqueño/-a | |
| Tamaulipas | Tamaulipan | Tamaulipeco/-a | |
| Tlaxcala | Tlaxcaltheque | Tlaxcalteco/ -a | |
| Veracruz | Veracruzan | Veracruzano/-a | "Jarocho/a" |
| Yucatán | Yucatec/Yucatecan | Yucateco/-a | "Costeño/a" |
| Zacatecas | Zacatecan | Zacatecano/-a | |
| Capitalino is often used to refer to people from Mexico City; however, capitalino can be used to refer to people from any state capital. "Defeño" and "Chilango" are listed by the Royal Spanish Academy ||||

### Regions of New Zealand

| Region/Island | Adjective | Demonym | Demonym |
| Region/Island | Adjective | | colloquial |
| Auckland Region | Auckland | Aucklanders | "Jafas" |
| Bay of Plenty Region | Bay of Plenty | Bay of Plentiers | "BOPians" |
| Canterbury Region | Canterbury | Cantabrians | "Cantabs" |
| Gisborne Region | Gisborne, East Coast | Gisbornians, East Coasters | Gisbornians, East Coasters |
| Hawke's Bay Region | Hawke's Bay | Hawke's Bayers | Hawke's Bayers |
| Manawatū-Whanganui Region | Manawatū-Whanganui, Manawatu, Wanganui | Manawatū-Whanganuians, Manawatuans, Whanganuians | Manawatū-Whanganuians, Manawatuans, Whanganuians |
| Marlborough Region | Marlborough | Marlburians | Marlburians |
| Nelson Region | Nelsonian | Nelsonians | Nelsonians |
| Northland Region | Northland | Northlanders | Northlanders |
| Otago Region | Otago | Otagoites, Otagoans, Otagonians | Otagoites, Otagoans, Otagonians |
| Southland Region | Southland | Southlanders | Southlanders |
| Taranaki Region | Taranaki | Taranakians | "'Nakians" |
| Tasman Region | Tasman | Tasmanites | Tasmanites |
| Waikato Region | Waikato | Waikatoans | "Mooloos" |
| Wellington Region | Wellington, Wellingtonian | Wellingtonians | Wellingtonians |
| West Coast Region | West Coast | West Coasters | "Coasters" |
| North Island | North Island | North Islanders | North Islanders |
| South Island | South Island / Mainland | South Islanders | "Mainlanders" |
| Stewart Island | Stewart Island, Rakiuran | Stewart Islanders, Rakiurans | Stewart Islanders, Rakiurans |
| Chatham Islands | Chatham | Chatham Islanders | Chatham Islanders |

### Philippine provinces

| Province | Adjective | Demonym | Demonym |
| Province | Adjective | | colloquial |
| Abra | Abrenian | Abreño/-a | |
| Agusan del Norte | North Agusanian | Agusanon | |
| Agusan del Sur | South Agusanian | Agusanon | |
| Aklan | Aklan, Aklanon, Aklanese | Aklanon | Akeanon* |
| Albay | Albay, Albayan, Albayano | Albayano/-a | |
| Antique | Antiquenian, Antiqueño | Antiqueño/-a | |
| Apayao | Apayao, Apayaonian | Apayao | |
| Aurora | Auroran | Auroran taga-Aurora | |
| Basilan | Basilan, Basileño, Basilanese | Basileño/-a | |
| Bataan | Bataan, Bataanese, Bataeño | Bataeño/-a, taga-Bataan | |
| Batanes | Batanic, Ivatan, Ivatanic | Ivatan | |
| Batangas | Batangan, Batangueño | Batangueño/-a, taga-Batangas | Batangasin in Quezon |
| Benguet | Benguet, Benguetian | Benguet | Igorot $^1$ |
| Biliran | Biliran, Biliranian | Biliranon | |
| Bohol | Boholan, Boholano | Boholano/-a | Bol-anon* |
| Bukidnon | Bukidnon | Bukidnon | |
| Bulacan | Bulacan, Bulaqueño, Bulacanese | Bulaqueño/-a, taga-Bulacan | |
| Cagayan | Cagayan, Cagayano, Cagayanese | Cagayano/-a | |
| Camarines Norte | North Camarinean, Camarinense | Camarinense | |
| Camarines Sur | South Camarinean, Camarinense | Camarinense | |
| Camiguin | Camiguin | Camiguinon | |
| Capiz | Capizian, Capizeño | Capizeño/-a | Capiznon |
| Catanduanes | Catanduanean, Catandueño/-a | Catandunganon | |
| Cavite | Cavitenian, Caviteño | Caviteño/-a, taga-Cavite | |
| Cebu | Cebu, Cebuan, Cebuano | Cebuano/-a | Sugbuanon* |
| Cotabato | Cotabato, Cotabatan, Cotabateño | Cotabateño/-a | |
| Davao de Oro | Golden Davao, Davaoeño, Orocanon, Oroqueño | Davaoeño/-a | |
| Davao del Norte | North Davao, Davaoeño | Davaoeño/-a | |
| Davao del Sur | South Davao, Davaoeño | Davaoeño/-a | |
| Davao Occidental | Western Davao, Davaoeño | Davaoeño/-a | |
| Davao Oriental | Eastern Davao, Davaoeño | Davaoeño/-a | |
| Dinagat Islands | Dinagat, Dinagatan | Dinagatnon | |
| Eastern Samar | Eastern Samarian, Samareño | Eastern Samareño/-a | Samarnon, Estehanon |
| Guimaras | Guimarasian | Guimarasnon | |
| Ifugao | Ifugao | Ifugao | Igorot |
| Ilocos Norte | North Ilocos, Ilocano | Ilocano/-a | |
| Ilocos Sur | South Ilocos, Ilocano | Ilocano/-a | |
| Iloilo | Iloilo, Iloiloan, Ilonggo | Ilonggo/-a | |
| Isabela | Isabelan | Isabeleño/-a | |
| Kalinga | Kalingan | Kalinga | |
| La Union | La Unionian, La Ueño | La Ueño/-a | |
| Laguna | Lagunian, Laguneño, Lagunense | Laguneño/-a, Lagunense, taga-Laguna | Lagunahin* in Southeastern part of Laguna |
| Lanao del Norte | North Lanao | Lanaonon | |
| Lanao del Sur | South Lanao, Maranao | Maranao | |
| Leyte | Leytenian | Leyteño/-a | |
| Maguindanao | Maguindanaoan | Maguindanao | |
| Manila | Manilan, Manileño | Manileño/-a, taga-Maynila | Maynilain in Quezon |
| Marinduque | Marinduquenian, Marinduqueño | Marinduqueño/-a, Marindukanon, Marinduquehin, taga-Marinduque | |
| Masbate | Masbatenian, Masbateño | Masbateño/-a | |
| Misamis Occidental | West Misamis | Occidental Misamisnon | |
| Misamis Oriental | East Misamis | Oriental Misamisnon | |
| Mountain Province | Mountaineers | Bontoc | Igorot |
| Negros Occidental | West Negros, Negrense | Occidental Negrense | Negrosanon |
| Negros Oriental | East Negros, Negrense | Oriental Negrense | Negrosanon |
| Northern Samar | North Samarian, Samareño | Norte Samareño/-a | Nortehanon* |
| Nueva Ecija | Nueva Ecijan, Novo Ecijano | Novo Ecijano/-a, taga-Nueva Ecija | |
| Nueva Vizcaya | Nueva Vizcayan, Novo Vizcayano | Novo Vizcayano/-a | |
| Occidental Mindoro | West Mindorenian, Mindoreño | Occidental Mindoreño/-a, taga-Occidental Mindoro | |
| Oriental Mindoro | East Mindorenian, Mindoreño | Oriental Mindoreño/-a, taga-Oriental Mindoro | |
| Palawan | Palawan, Palaweño | Palaweño/-a | |
| Pampanga | Pampangan, Pampangueño | Pampangueño/-a | Kapampangan* |
| Pangasinan | Pangasinan, | Pangasinense | Pangalatok $^2$ |
| Quezon | Quezonian, Quezonin | Quezonian, Quezonin, taga-Quezon, Tayabasin,$^3$ Tayabeño/-a,$^3$ Tayabense $^3$ | |
| Quirino | Quirinian | Quirinian | |
| Rizal | Rizalian, Rizaleño | Rizaleño/-a, taga-Rizal | |
| Romblon | Romblonian | Romblomanon | |
| Samar | West Samarian, Samareño | Samareño/-a | Samarnon, Westehanon |
| Sarangani | Sarangan | Sarangan | |
| Siquijor | Siquijorian | Siquijornon, Siquijodnon | |
| Sorsogon | Sorsogonian, Sorsogueño | Sorsogueño/-a | Sorsoganon |
| South Cotabato | South Cotabatan, South Cotabateño | South Cotabateño/-a | |
| Southern Leyte | Southern Leytenian | Southern Leyteño/-a | |
| Sultan Kudarat | Sultan Kudaratenian, Sultan Kudarateño | Sultan Kudarateño/-a | |
| Sulu | Sulu, Suluan, Suluano | Suluano/-a | |
| Surigao del Norte | North Surigaoan | Surigaonon | |
| Surigao del Sur | South Surigaoan | Surigaonon | |
| Tarlac | Tarlaquenian, Tarlaqueño | Tarlaqueño/-a, Tarlakin, taga-Tarlac | |
| Tawi-Tawi | Tawi-Tawian | Tawi-Tawian | |
| Zambales | Zambalean, Zambaleño | Zambaleño/-a | Sambal |
| Zamboanga del Norte | North Zamboangan, Zamboangueño | Norte Zamboangueño/-a | |
| Zamboanga del Sur | South Zamboangan, Zamboangueño | Zamboangueño/-a | Chavacano* |
| Zamboanga Sibugay | Sibugay | Sibugaynon, Zamboangueño/-a | |
| Sometimes discriminatory or derogatory. Considered derogatory. From the province's former name, Tayabas. ||||

### Regions in Greco-Roman antiquity

Regions tracing their origins (or otherwise referenced) in Greco-Roman antiquity [in cases where ancient regions are extant, this table is limited to cases where the present-day regional names retain their original/ancient form].
(References: Herodotus' "Histories"; Thucydides' "Peloponnesian War"; Pausanias' "Description of Greece"; Lemprière's Bibliotheca Classica; Leverett's 1838 edition of the "Lexicon of the Latin Language"; Freeman's "The History of Sicily..."; et al.)
| Name | Adjective | Demonym | Demonym |
| Name | Adjective | | colloquial |
| Acarnania | Acarnanian | Acarnanians | Acarnanians |
| Achaea | Achaean | Achaeans | Achaeans |
| Aegina | Aeginetan | Aeginetans | Aeginetans |
| Aethaea | Aethaean | Aethaeans | Aethaeans |
| Aetolia | Aetolian | Aetolians | Aetolians |
| Andalusia | Andalusian | Andalusians | Andalusians |
| Apulia | Apulian | Apulians | Apulians |
| Aquitania | Aquitanian | Aquitanians | Aquitanians |
| Arcadia | Arcadian | Arcadians | Arcadians |
| Argos | Argive | Argives | Argives |
| Arretium | Arretine | Arretines | Arretines |
| Athens | Athenian | Athenians | Athenians |
| Bactria, Bactriana | Bactrian | Bactrians | Bactrians |
| Bavaria | Bavarian | Bavarians | Bavarians |
| Boeotia | Boeotian, Beotian | Boeotians, Beotians | Boeotians, Beotians |
| Boiohaemum | Boius | Boii | Boii |
| Bosporus, Bosphorus | Bosporan, Bosphoran | Bosporans, Bosphorans | Bosporans, Bosphorans |
| Bruttium | (Bruttus ?), Bruttian | Brutti, Bruttians | Brutti, Bruttians |
| Byzantium | Byzantine | Byzantines | Byzantines |
| Calabria | Calabrian | Calabrians | Calabrians |
| Campania | Campanian | Campanians | Campanians |
| Cantabria | Cantabrian | Cantabrians | Cantabrians |
| Caria | Carian | Carians | Carians |
| Carthage | Carthaginian | Carthaginians | Carthaginians |
| Carystus | Carystian | Carystians | Carystians |
| Catalonia | Catalan, Catalonian | Catalans, Catalonians | Catalans, Catalonians |
| Cephalonia | Cephalonian | Cephalonians | Cephalonians |
| Chalcis | Chalcidian | Chalcidians | Chalcidians |
| Chios | Chiot | Chiots | Chiots |
| Colchis | Colchian | Colchians | Colchians |
| Colossae | Colossian | Colossians | Colossians |
| Consentia | Consentian | Consentians | Consentians |
| Corcyra | Corcyrean | Corcyreans | Corcyreans |
| Corsica | Corsican | Corsicans | Corsicans |
| Crete | Cretan | Cretans | Cretans |
| Croton | Crotonian | Crotonians | Crotonians |
| Cyclades | Cycladian | Cycladians | Cycladians |
| Cyprus | Cypriot, Cypriote | Cypriots, Cypriotes | Cypriots, Cypriotes |
| Cyrenaica | Cyrenaic | Cyrenaics | Cyrenaics |
| Cyrene | Cyrenian | Cyrenians | Cyrenians |
| Dacia | Dacian | Dacians | Dacians |
| Dalmatia | Dalmatian | Dalmatians | Dalmatians |
| Delos | Delian | Delians | Delians |
| Dodecanese | Dodecanesian | Dodecanesians | Dodecanesians |
| Edonia | Edonian | Edonians | Edonians |
| Egesta | Egestan | Egestans | Egestans |
| Eleusina or Eleusis | Eleusian, Eleusinian | Eleusians, Eleusinians | Eleusians, Eleusinians |
| Elis or Eleia | Elian | Elians | Elians |
| Ephesus | Ephesian | Ephesians | Ephesians |
| Epidamnus or Epidamnos | Epidamnian | Epidamnians | Epidamnians |
| Epidaurus | Epidaurian | Epidaurians | Epidaurians |
| Epirus | Epirote | Epirotes | Epirotes |
| Eretria | Eretrian | Eretrians | Eretrians |
| Etruria | Etrurian, Etruscan | Etruscans | Etruscans |
| Euboea | Euboean | Euboeans | Euboeans |
| Galatia | Galatian | Galatians | Galatians |
| Gallaecia | Gallaecus | Gallaeci | Gallaeci |
| Gallia or Gaul | Gaulish | Gauls | Gauls |
| Germania | Germanic, Germanus | Germanic, Germani | Germanic, Germani |
| Iberia | Iberian | Iberians | Iberians |
| Illyria | Illyrian | Illyrians | Illyrians |
| Ionia | Ionian | Ionians | Ionians |
| Kalymnos | Kalymnian | Kalymnians | Kalymnians |
| Kaulonia | Kaulonian | Kaulonians | Kaulonians |
| Knossos | Knossian | Knossians | Knossians |
| Lakedaimon/ia or Lakedaemon/ia | Lakedaimonian or Lakedaemonian | Lakedaimonians or Lakedaemonians | Lakedaimonians or Lakedaemonians |
| Larissa | Larissan | Larissans | Larissans |
| Latium | Latin | Latins | Latins |
| Leontini, Leontium | Leontinian | Leontinians | Leontinians |
| Lesbos | Lesbian | Lesbians | Lesbians |
| Locris | Locrian | Locrians | Locrians |
| Lucania | Lucanian | Lucanians | Lucanians |
| Lydia | Lydian | Lydians | Lydians |
| Macedonia | Macedonian | Macedonians | Macedonians |
| Maeonia | Maeonian | Maeonians | Maeonians |
| Mantineia | Mantinean | Mantineans | Mantineans |
| Marathon | Marathonian | Marathonians | Marathonians |
| Media | Median | Medes, Medians | Medes, Medians |
| Megara | Megarian | Megarians | Megarians |
| Melite | Melitian | Melitians | Melitians |
| Melos | Melian | Melians | Melians |
| Mesopotamia | Mesopotamian | Mesopotamians | Mesopotamians |
| Messenia | Messenian | Messenians | Messenians |
| Miletus | Milesian | Milesians | Milesians |
| Mithymna or Methymna | Methymnian | Methymnians | Methymnians |
| Moravia | Moravian | Moravians | Moravians |
| Mycenae | Mycenaean | Mycenaeans | Mycenaeans |
| Mytilene | Mytilenean | Mytileneans | Mytileneans |
| Naupactus or Nafpaktos | Naupactian | Naupactians | Naupactians |
| Naxos | Naxian | Naxians | Naxians |
| Nisyros | Nisyrian | Nisyrians | Nisyrians |
| Oea | Oean | Oeans | Oeans |
| Olympia | Olympian | Olympians | Olympians |
| Oiniades, Oiniadai | Oiniadan | Oiniadans | Oiniadans |
| Orkney Islands | Orcadian | Orcadians | Orcadians |
| Paeonia or Paionia | Paeonian | Paeonians | Paeonians |
| Pamphylia | Pamphylian | Pamphylians | Pamphylians |
| Paros | Parian | Parians | Parians |
| Patmos | Patmian | Patmians | Patmians |
| Peloponnese | Peloponnesian | Peloponnesians | Peloponnesians |
| Pergamum | Pergamian | Pergamians | Pergamians |
| Persia | Persian | Persians | Persians |
| Philippi | Philippian | Philippians | Philippians |
| Phlius | Phliasian | Phliasians | Phliasians |
| Phocis | Phocian | Phocians | Phocians |
| Phoenicia | Phoenician | Phoenicians | Phoenicians |
| Phrygia | Phrygian | Phrygians | Phrygians |
| Pisidia | Pisidian | Pisidians | Pisidians |
| Pontus | Pontian | Pontians | Pontians |
| Pylos | Pylosian | Pylosians | Pylosians |
| Rhegion | Rhegian, Rhegine | Rhegians, Rhegines | Rhegians, Rhegines |
| Rhodes | Rhodian | Rhodians | Rhodians |
| Rhithymna, Rhithymnia, Rithymna | Rhithymnian | Rhithymnians | Rhithymnians |
| Rome | Roman | Romans | Romans |
| Sabinum | Sabine | Sabines | Sabines |
| Salamis | Salaminian | Salaminians | Salaminians |
| Samnium | Samnite | Samnites | Samnites |
| Samos | Samian | Samians | Samians |
| Sardinia | Sardinian, Sardi | Sardinians, Sardi | Sardinians, Sardi |
| Sardis | Sardianus, Sardian | Sardiani, Sardians | Sardiani, Sardians |
| Sarmatia | Sarmatian, Sarmata, or Sauromata | Sarmatians, Sarmatae, or Sauromatae | Sarmatians, Sarmatae, or Sauromatae |
| Scythia | Scytha, Scythian | Scythae, Scythians | Scythae, Scythians |
| Serrae, Serrhae | Serrean | Serreans | Serreans |
| Serica | Sere | Seres | Seres |
| Sicily | Sicilian | Sicilians | Sicilians |
| Sicyon | Sicyonian | Sicyonian | Sicyonian |
| Sidon, or Saïda | Sidonian | Sidonians | Sidonians |
| Silesia | Silesian | Silesians | Silesians |
| Skopelos | Skopelitan | Skopelitans | Skopelitans |
| Sparta | Spartan | Spartans | Spartans |
| Suebia | Suebius | Suebi | Suebi |
| Symi | Symian | Symians | Symians |
| Syracuse | Syracusan | Syracusans | Syracusans |
| Taras, Tarentum | Tarentine, Tarentumian | Tarentines, Tarentumians | Tarentines, Tarentumians |
| Tegea | Tegean | Tegeans | Tegeans |
| Tenedos | Tenedian | Tenedians | Tenedians |
| Tenedos | Tenedian | Tenedians | Tenedians |
| Thasos | Thasian | Thasians | Thasians |
| Thebes | Theban | Thebans | Thebans |
| Thespis | Thespian | Thespians | Thespians |
| Thessaly | Thessalian | Thessalians | Thessalians |
| Thrace | Thracian | Thracians | Thracians |
| Thria | Thriasian | Thriasians | Thriasians |
| Thuria | Thuriat | Thuriats | Thuriats |
| Thurii | Thurian | Thurians | Thurians |
| Thynia | Thynian | Thynians | Thynians |
| Trichonos | Trichonian | Trichonians | Trichonians |
| Troezen | Troezenian | Troezenians | Troezenians |
| Troy | Trojan | Trojans | Trojans |
| Umbria | Umbrian | Umbrians | Umbrians |
| Xanthi | Xanthian | Xanthians | Xanthians |
| Zakynthos | Zakynthian | Zakynthians | Zakynthians |

### Other former nations and regions

Ancient civilizations, former colonies, renamed countries and regions, annexations, secessions, etc. (other than Greco-Roman, which see above).

### Fictional regions

| Name | Adjective | Demonym |
| Atlantis | Atlantean, Atlantine | Atlanteans, Atlantans |
| Aloria | Alorn | Alorns |
| Andor | Andorian | Andorians |
| Attilan | | Inhumans |
| Blefuscu | Blefuscudian | Blefuscudians |
| Borduria | Bordurian | Bordurians |
| Brobdingnag | Brobdingnagian | Brobdingnagians |
| Laputa | Laputian | Laputans |
| Lilliput | Lilliputian | Lilliputians |
| Cadia | Cadian | Cadians |
| Cardassia Prime | Cardassian | Cardassians |
| Bajor | Bajoran | Bajorans, Bajora |
| Dorne | Dornish | Dornish |
| Ferenginar | Ferengi | Ferengi |
| Fontaine | Fontainian | Fontainians |
| Gallifrey | Gallifreyan | Gallifreyans |
| Genosha | Genoshan | Genoshans |
| Inazuma | Inazuman | Inazumans |
| Islandia | Islandian | Islandians |
| Khaenri'ah | | Khaenri'ahns |
| Krypton | Kryptonian | Kryptonians |
| Latveria | Latverian | Latverians |
| Luggnagg | | Luggnaggians |
| Mondstadt | | Mondstadters |
| Narnia | Narnian | Narnians |
| Natlan | | Natlanese |
| Numenor | Numenorean | Numenoreans, Dunedan (sg), Dunedain (pl) |
| Oz | Ozian | Ozite |
| Poictesme | | Poictoumois |
| Qo'noS | Klingon | Klingons |
| Remus | Reman | Remans |
| Rohan | Rohirric | Rohirrim |
| Romulus | Romulan | Romulans |
| Skaro | Skaroene, Skarosian | Skarosians |
| Sodor | Sudrian | Sudrians |
| Skyrim | Nordic, Norse | Nords |
| Snezhnaya | Snezhnayan | Snezhnayans |
| Sontar | Sontaran | Sontarans |
| Syldavia | Syldavian | Syldavians |
| Utopia | Utopian | Utopians |
| Wakanda | Wakandan | Wakandans |
| Westeros | Westerosi | Westerosi |
| Vulcan | Vulcan, Vulcanian | Vulcans |