OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Geldrop

Geldrop is a town in the Dutch province of North Brabant. It is in the municipality of Geldrop-Mierlo, around 5km east of Eindhoven's city centre. Geldrop was a separate municipality until 2004, when it merged with Mierlo.
As of 2023, Geldrop has a population of approximately 29.245 residents.
Geldrop is noted for having a neighbourhood with streets named after characters and elements from the works of J. R. R. Tolkien.

## Geography

Geldrop is situated near the city of Eindhoven, making it part of the Eindhoven metropolitan area. The village is characterized by its picturesque settings, surrounded by natural landscapes including forests and meadows which are part of the larger Strabrechtse Heide, an extensive heathland area.
The A67 motorway (part of European route E34) links Geldrop with Eindhoven.
Geldrop railway station is on the Eindhoven–Weert line.

## History

Geldrop has proven a fertile ground for archaeological digs, with finds from various historical and prehistorical eras. Through the years, several archaeological finds were made which testify to prehistoric occupants.
Finds in the south of Zesgehuchten (a district of Geldrop) indicate small settlements from the New Stone Age (about 3000 BC).
Finds from the Roman Period and the early Middle Ages have been found off Genoenhuis and Hoog Geldrop (districts in Geldrop). In the autumn of 1989, archaeological diggings at the nearby 't Zand Cemetery found four settlements from the late Roman Period and the Middle Ages: a period which covers the years between 350 and 1225 AD.
The history of Geldrop itself dates back to the Middle Ages, and it was first mentioned in historical records in 1296. Over the centuries, it developed from a small agricultural community into a more industrially oriented village by the 19th century, with textiles becoming a significant industry.

## Economy

While historically reliant on the textile industry, modern Geldrop has diversified its economy. Today, it hosts a variety of businesses and services, with significant contributions from the healthcare, retail, and manufacturing sectors. Geldrop benefits economically from its close proximity to the technological and industrial hub of Eindhoven.

## Gallery

* Geldrop, church: Sint Brigidakerk
* Geldrop, windmill: korenmolen 't Nupke
* Centre of Geldrop
* Building at Heuvel, 6
* Legolas and Celeborn street in Geldrop
* Statue of the steed Bayard

## Famous people from Geldrop

* Dries van Agt (born 1931), former prime minister
* Ernest Faber (born 1971), footballer for PSV and the Netherlands national football team
* A. F. Th. van der Heijden (born 1951), writer
* Jeffrey Herlings (born 1994), motocross world champion
* Pieter van den Hoogenband (born 1978), swimmer, Winner Olympic Gold
* Viktor Horsting (born 1969), fashion designer
* Guido Imbens (born 1963), Economist, Winner of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences
* Roos van Montfort (born 1989), Playboy model
* Cas Mudde (born 1967), political scientist
* Lara Stone (born 1983), model
* Art Rooijakkers (born 1976), television presenter
* Kelly van Santvoort (born 1992), communicator
* Mithat Kamer (born 1993), CEO of NKON B.V.
# 1974 Northern Arizona Lumberjacks football team

The 1974 Northern Arizona Lumberjacks football team represented Northern Arizona University as a member of the Big Sky Conference during the 1974 NCAA Division II football season. Led by fourth-year head coach Ed Peasley, the Lumberjacks compiled an overall record of 3–6, with a mark of 2–3 in conference play, and finished fifth in the Big Sky.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 7 | Cal State Fullerton* | Lumberjack StadiumFlagstaff, AZ | L 7–10 | 6,800 |
| September 14 | North Dakota State* | Lumberjack StadiumFlagstaff, AZ | W 27–15 | 6,000 |
| September 21 | No. 10 UNLV* | Lumberjack StadiumFlagstaff, AZ | L 14–31 | 7,800 |
| September 28 | Idaho State | Lumberjack StadiumFlagstaff, AZ | W 20–15 | 8,850 |
| October 5 | at Montana State | Sales StadiumBozeman, MT | L 21–44 | 5,500 |
| October 12 | at Montana | Dornblaser FieldMissoula, MT | L 0–27 | 6,100 |
| October 19 | Weber State | Lumberjack StadiumFlagstaff, AZ | W 21–20 | 4,200 |
| October 26 | No. 4 Boise State | Lumberjack StadiumFlagstaff, AZ | L 13–45 | 8,000 |
| November 9 | at Drake* | Drake StadiumDes Moines, IA | L 16–34 | 5,800 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# MS Nordnorge (1996)

MS Nordnorge (literally: Northern Norway) is a Hurtigruten (Norwegian Coastal Express) ship. It was completed in 1997 by Kværner Kleven in Ulsteinvik, Norway, as a sister ship to MS Polarlys and MS Nordkapp. The Nordnorge has a gross tonnage of 11,386, a crew of 57 and can carry up to 691 passengers.
Since 2002 the Nordnorge has been employed in Antarctic cruise service during the northern hemisphere winter.
There have been four Hurtigruten ships with the name of Nordnorge, which is Norwegian for "Northern Norway"; the common name of the three northern Norwegian counties.
During 2009 Nordnorge did not operate on the coast of Norway. The ship was hired out at the end of 2008 as a hotel ship in the Mediterranean, possibly in Venice.

## Rescues

On 30 January 2007 the Nordnorge came to the aid of the MS Nordkapp after the Nordkapp ran aground in the Antarctic. All 294 passengers were safely evacuated from the Nordkapp and were taken to Ushuaia, Argentina.
On 23 November 2007 the Nordnorge was involved in the rescue of all passengers and crew from the MS Explorer after the Explorer struck an iceberg in the Antarctic. All 100 passengers and 54 crew on the Explorer were safely rescued; the Explorer later sank.

## Live television broadcast

On 16 June 2011, the Norwegian Public Service broadcaster NRK2 started transmitting live and non-stop footage of MS Nordnorge during its 134-hour voyage from Bergen to Kirkenes. During the voyage the stream was mostly live except for brief moments when the ship was out of satellite coverage. During such occasions, a pre-recorded backup from an earlier journey at the same location was shown until live coverage was restored.
# Erdem Duhan Özensoy

Erdem Duhan Özensoy (born 1988) is a Turkish businessman and industrialist. Born in Ankara as the only son of one of Erol Ozensoy, he attended high school at Ted Ankara College. Duhan then studied at the Middle East Technical University and received his B.Sc. in Metallurgy & Materials Engineering with honors degree. Duhan is known for his works in stealth technology and low observability materials for the defence industry. He is currently a board member of Kimetsan company.

## Career

Following his education Duhan started his career in Kimetsan. He worked in many defence projects over years. In 2020 Duhan had founded a new company in Finance sector named as Finovtech. Finovtech is known for high frequency trading, algorithmic trading, market making and liquidity providing.
Net worth of Duhan has increased to 450 million USD in 2021.
Duhan founded ED Capital with license of SPK (Capital Market Boards of Türkiye) in August 2024. Company is specialized in Asset Management, Management of Funds and Hedge Funds.

## Awards

* Duhan was rewarded "Pioneer of Chemical Industry Award" by Turkish Industrialists' and Businessmen's Foundation (TUSIAV) for his contribution to chemical industry in Turkey with Kimetsan company in 2009.
* Duhan was rewarded "Business World Award" by Turkish Economy Magazine "Ekonomize" for his innovation works in chemical industry in 2010.

## Personal life

Duhan had been a member of the International Relations Committee of Turkish School Sports Federation from 2010 till 2016.
# Off the Coast of Me

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| Smash Hits | 8/10 |
| Spin Alternative Record Guide | 9/10 |
| The Village Voice | B+ |
Off the Coast of Me is the debut album by Kid Creole and the Coconuts, released in 1980. The album was reissued in 2003 with additional bonus tracks by Universal Island Records.

## Production

The album kicked off a loose narrative—Kid Creole's search for good times and his "dream babe," Mimi—that continued over the course of the next few albums. It was produced by August Darnell.

## Critical reception

Trouser Press wrote that the album's "uniqueness and danceability, along with the Kid's occasionally risqué wordplay, are enough to suggest the band's potential."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by August Darnell; except where indicated
# Ezzatabad, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari

Ezzatabad (Persian: عزت اباد) is a village in Shalil Rural District of Miankuh District in Ardal County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Ethnicity

The village is populated by Lurs.

### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 548 in 99 households. The following census in 2011 counted 643 people in 127 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 543 people in 140 households.
# Andrew Raym

Andrew Raym (born May 2, 2001) is an American professional football center for the Carolina Panthers of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Oklahoma.

## Early life

Raym grew up in Broken Arrow, Oklahoma, and attended Broken Arrow High School. He quickly became a top offensive line recruit after becoming a full-time starter as a freshman in 2016. By his sophomore year he had become a first-team all-state selection and All-American. He helped the school win their first state championship as a junior and as a senior helped them set school rushing records. An Under Armour All-American, he was ranked the consensus top recruit in the state and the number one offensive guard nationally. He committed to play college football for the Oklahoma Sooners.

## College career

As a true freshman at Oklahoma in 2020, Raym appeared in nine games, being mostly a special teams player but also seeing action on 61 offensive plays. He then appeared in 12 games, seven as a starter at center, for the team in 2021, being named second-team All-Big 12 Conference. He started 10 games and was named honorable mention All-Big 12 in the 2022 season. Raym remained a starter in 2023 and was selected second-team all-conference for the second time. He accepted an invite to the 2024 Senior Bowl and declared for the 2024 NFL draft, finishing his collegiate career with 29 starts.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | Vertical jump | Broad jump |
| 6 ft 4 in (1.93 m) | 314 lb (142 kg) | 32+1⁄2 in (0.83 m) | 10 in (0.25 m) | 5.42 s | 1.94 s | 3.17 s | 24.5 in (0.62 m) | 7 ft 11 in (2.41 m) |
| All values from NFL Combine |||||||||
Raym signed with the Carolina Panthers as an undrafted free agent on May 10, 2024. He was also selected by the Memphis Showboats in the sixth round of the 2024 UFL draft on July 17. Raym notably made the Panthers' 53 man roster out of training camp as a UDFA. He was waived on October 19, and re-signed to the practice squad. He signed a reserve/future contract on January 6, 2025.
# James H. Woodward

James Woodward is an aeronautical engineer, professor, and past chancellor of University of North Carolina at Charlotte.
James Woodward was born in Sanford, Florida and grew up in Columbus, Georgia. He married his childhood sweetheart at the age of sixteen. Shortly after he graduated from high school and attended Auburn University. He decided he wanted to be an Aeronautical Engineer, so he enrolled in the School of Aeronautics at Georgia Tech where he graduated first in his class in 1961. He received his master's degree in 1962 and his PhD in engineering mechanics in 1967. Upon receiving his degree he taught as an Associate Professor of Engineering Mechanics at the United States Air Force Academy in Colorado. He was promoted to the rank of captain.
In 1968 Woodward moved his family back down south and began teaching at North Carolina State University. In 1969 he accepted a tenured position at the University of Alabama at Birmingham where he would eventually serve as the Dean of the School of Engineering and the Senior Vice President.
In 1989 Dr. Woodward began his long career as the Chancellor of the UNC Charlotte succeeding Chancellor E. K. Fretwell. Under Woodward enrollment grew to 19,000 students. He continued the growth of the Graduate School at UNCC and added new doctoral programs. He oversaw the largest fundraising campaign the school had ever seen as well as construction of several new buildings on campus. Woodward retired in 2005. Woodward Hall, the home of the College of Computing and Informatics, was dedicated in Woodward's honor in 2005. In 2009 the UNC System asked Woodward to be the Interim Chancellor of NC State University.
# Ryley Batt

Ryley Batt, OAM (born 22 May 1989) is an Australian wheelchair rugby player. He has won two gold, one silver medal and one bronze medal at six Paralympic Games.

## Biography

Ryley Douglas Batt was born on 22 May 1989 without legs and had surgery to separate his webbed fingers. Up to the age of twelve, he did not use a wheelchair, preferring to move around on a skateboard.
He was convinced to use a wheelchair when he saw a demonstration of wheelchair rugby at his school, and took up the sport shortly afterwards in that year. He first participated in the Australian Steelers in 2002. He was part of the national team at the 2004 Athens Games, where he was the youngest Paralympic rugby player in the world at the age of 15, the 2008 Beijing Games, where the team won a silver medal, and the 2012 London Games, when the team won a gold medal.
From 2006 to 2010, he was the national team's most valuable player.
He competed in the 2010 World Rugby Wheelchair Championships, where his team won a silver medal, and he won the most valuable player award. He was a member of the Australian team that won its first world championship gold medal at the 2014 World Wheelchair Rugby Championships at Odense, Denmark.
He was a member of the team that retained its gold medal at the 2016 Rio Paralympics after defeating the United States 59–58 in the final.
At the 2018 IWRF World Championship in Sydney, he was a member of the Australian team that won the silver medal after being defeated by Japan 61–62 in the gold medal game. He was the only Australian named in the 2018 IWRF World Championship All-Tournament Team.
At the 2020 Summer Paralympics, the Steelers finished fourth after being defeated by Japan 52–60 in the bronze medal game. COVID travel restrictions led to the Steelers not having a team training session since March 2020 prior to Tokyo.
Batt won his second world championship gold medal at the 2022 IWRF World Championship in Vejle, Denmark. He was named the Most Valuable Player and was also the leading scorer, crossing the line 231 times for Australia.
At the 2024 Summer Paralympics, he was a member of the Steelers that won the bronze medal defeating Great Britain 50–48.
He lives in the New South Wales city of Port Macquarie, and leads the New South Wales Gladiators and the San Diego Sharp Edge in the United States.

## Recognition

Batt was a finalist for the 2012 Australian Paralympian of the Year. He was awarded an Order of Australia Medal in the 2014 Australia Day Honours "for service to sport as a Gold Medallist at the London 2012 Paralympic Games."
In November 2014, he won three awards at the New South Wales Institute of Sport Awards – ClubsNSW Male Athlete of the Year, Office of Communities, Sport and Recreation Regional Athlete of the Year and Quest Serviced Apartments Team Athlete of the Year.
In November 2019, Batt with Daniela Di Toro was named co-captain of the Australian Team at the 2020 Tokyo Paralympics. On 23 August 2021, Batt and Di Toro were announced as the flagbearers for the Australian team for the Tokyo 2020 Paralympics opening ceremony.
# Philip Gurdon

Philip Gurdon (26 June 1800 – 1 August 1874) was an English first-class cricketer who played for Norfolk and Cambridge University. He is recorded in two matches, totalling 16 runs with a highest score of 9.
Gurdon was educated at Eton College, then went up to Trinity College, Cambridge, but after two years he moved to Downing College. After graduating he was ordained as a Church of England priest and was rector of parishes in Norfolk near his family's home at Letton Hall from 1825 until his death in 1874. He held the following appointments:
* Rector, Reymerston 1825–1874
* Rector, Southburgh 1828–1874
* Rector, Hatton 1829
* Rector, Cranworth with Letton, 1832–1874

## Works

A Selection of Psalms and Hymns compiled from different authors for the use of his parishioners, by the Rector of Cranworth, in Norfolk (East Dereham: H. C. Wigg). 1849; second ed. 1851
# Algorithmic transparency

Algorithmic transparency is the principle that the factors that influence the decisions made by algorithms should be visible, or transparent, to the people who use, regulate, and are affected by systems that employ those algorithms. Although the phrase was coined in 2016 by Nicholas Diakopoulos and Michael Koliska about the role of algorithms in deciding the content of digital journalism services, the underlying principle dates back to the 1970s and the rise of automated systems for scoring consumer credit.
The phrases "algorithmic transparency" and "algorithmic accountability" are sometimes used interchangeably – especially since they were coined by the same people – but they have subtly different meanings. Specifically, "algorithmic transparency" states that the inputs to the algorithm and the algorithm's use itself must be known, but they need not be fair. "Algorithmic accountability" implies that the organizations that use algorithms must be accountable for the decisions made by those algorithms, even though the decisions are being made by a machine, and not by a human being.
Current research around algorithmic transparency interested in both societal effects of accessing remote services running algorithms., as well as mathematical and computer science approaches that can be used to achieve algorithmic transparency In the United States, the Federal Trade Commission's Bureau of Consumer Protection studies how algorithms are used by consumers by conducting its own research on algorithmic transparency and by funding external research. In the European Union, the data protection laws that came into effect in May 2018 include a "right to explanation" of decisions made by algorithms, though it is unclear what this means. Furthermore, the European Union founded The European Center for Algorithmic Transparency (ECAT).
# Abrar Osman

Abrar Osman Adem (born 1 January 1994) is an Eritrean long-distance runner. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, he competed in the 5000 metres, finishing 11th overall in Round 1 and failing to qualify for the final.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Eritrea ||||||
| 2010 | Youth Olympic Games | Singapore | 1st | 3000 m | 8:07.24 |
| 2011 | African Junior Championships | Gaborone, Botswana | – | 5000 m | DNF |
| 2011 | World Youth Championships | Lille, France | 3rd | 5000 m | 7:40.89 |
| 2012 | World Junior Championships | Barcelona, Spain | 2nd | 5000 m | 13:40.52 |
| 2012 | Olympic Games | London, Great Britain | 11th (h) | 5000 m | 13:24.40 |
| 2014 | African Championships | Marrakech, Morocco | 3rd | 5000 m | 13:36.42 |
| 2014 | Continental Cup | Marrakech, Morocco | 6th | 3000 m | 8:01.20$^1$ |
| 2015 | World Championships | Beijing, China | 21st (h) | 5000 m | 13:45.55 |
| 2015 | World Championships | Beijing, China | 6th | 10,000 m | 27:43.21 |
| 2015 | African Games | Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo | 4th | 5000 m | 13:23.79 |
| 2016 | World Half Marathon Championships | Cardiff, United Kingdom | 7th | Half marathon | 1:00:58 |
| 2016 | Olympic Games | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 10th | 5000 m | 13:09.56 |
$^1$Representing Africa
# Sabalus

Sabalus was a of Berber warrior from Mauretania, North Africa who lived in the 1st century. Sabalus was one of the tribal chiefs in the Roman Client Kingdom of Mauretania. Little is known of Sabalus’ origins.
In late 40, king Ptolemy of Mauretania was murdered by his unstable second cousin Roman Emperor Caligula, while on a visit to Rome. A former slave of Ptolemy's, Aedemon, from his outrage and to the loyalty and memory of his former master, wanted to avenge Ptolemy and started the revolt in the Kingdom of Mauretania against Rome. Many people from the kingdom had joined in the revolt. Sabalus became a supporter to Aedemon and was among the chief rebels.
Caligula was murdered on 24 January in the year 41, and his paternal uncle Claudius became the new Emperor. In 42, Claudius had appointed the skilled Roman Generals Gaius Suetonius Paulinus and Gnaeus Hosidius Geta to end the revolt. This was a four-year bloody and violent revolt. The revolt erupted instantly. Sabalus and his fellow rebels were hard skilled fighters. The Berbers were able to survive in the harsh Sahara conditions, while the Romans struggled.
Geta and his troops had defeated Sabalus twice after Geta gathered sufficient water to pursue him in the desert. At one point the water had begun to run out. Geta was doubtful whether to retreat or continue to pursue Sabalus, however a local Berber persuaded him to perform a local rain ritual. When Geta had completed the rain ritual, rain began to fall from the heavens. Sabalus had witnessed this, thinking that Geta had possessed supernatural powers. Sabalus and his men surrendered to Geta. Sabalus’ fate afterwards is unknown.

## Sabalus in other media

* Sabalus is mentioned in Claudius the God. Here Geta puts him to death without orders from the Emperor Claudius.
# Natsume Sōseki's kanshi

Natsume Sōseki wrote many poems in Classical Chinese (kanshi) during his career. He began writing Chinese in school, and continued throughout his life, but became especially prolific just before his death. His kanshi are well-regarded critically – in fact considered the best of the Meiji period – but are not as popular as his novels.

## Beginnings

Natsume Sōseki first took up Chinese studies, specifically the composition of kanshi (poetry in Classical Chinese), in school.

## Later works

Sōseki considered himself an amateur kanshi poet, and ignored the practices of the professional poets of his day. He included some Chinese poetry in his early novel Kusamakura, and he had continued to compose them throughout his life, but his most significant works came from the last months of his life, during the writing of Light and Darkness. He also composed haiku during this period, but he is considered a minor haiku poet while his kanshi have been widely praised. While writing Light and Darkness, he wrote the novel in the morning and kanshi in the afternoon, supposedly to keep himself oriented during the "vulgarizing" experience of writing the novel.
His Chinese verse often did not meet the standard tonal patterns of classical Chinese verse, and his rhyming were sometimes wrong.

## Reception

Sōseki's Chinese verse has been widely praised. Historically, Chinese poetry written by Japanese had been an exercise in following the rules of Chinese prosody but lacked poetic grace associated with the best poets from China; Sōseki's poems, on the other hand, are admired even by Chinese critics who dismiss traditional Japanese kanshi.
Literary critic and historian Donald Keene called him "[probably] [t]he best kanshi poet of the Meiji era". He also noted that while Sōseki's kanshi are not as popular in contemporary Japan as his novels, this probably has more to do with the orientation of Japanese society since Sōseki's death in 1916 than with the actual literary value of the poems and novels in relation to each other.