OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# I Wanna Date a Race Car Driver

I Wanna Date a Race Car Driver is a reality television show on Speed Channel. hosted by Scott Lasky, the format was similar to ABC's The Bachelor, although contestants competed for dates with racing stars, like NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series driver Jon Wood, and not for their hand in marriage. The show, which debuted in June 2004, was immediately panned by the network's viewers, who complained that the Fox Network-owned channel was sinking to a low level by caving into the reality dating shows that are so popular in the present day.
The show disappeared from SPEED's lineup in late Summer of 2004, never to return.
* This article relating to reality television in the United States is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Stanton Gate railway station

Stanton Gate railway station served the village of Stanton Gate, Derbyshire, England from 1851 to 1967 on the Erewash Valley Line.

## History

The station opened in July 1851 by the Midland Railway. It closed to both passengers and goods traffic on 2 January 1967.

## Rail accident

On 6 December 1963 at 01:32 the previous evening's 22:40 Leeds-Leicester freight train hauled by Type 4 diesel locomotive No. D94 travelling at about 45mph passed at least two stop signals and collided diagonally with the 01:00 Toton-Woodhouse Mill goods train which was crossing under clear signals from the No.1 Down goods line across the up and down main lines to the No.2 down goods line. The front end of D94 on the Leeds train was almost totally destroyed, causing the deaths of the driver and his second man.

## Man in a sleeping bag

Found beside Stanton Railway Station on 14 July 1996, this man’s identity remains unknown nearly three decades later. Thought to be in his 40s or 50s, he was thin, about 5ft 6ins tall with dark brown collar-length hair turning grey. He had an old duvet and quilt along with his sleeping bag.
# Shaftesbury Theatre (1888)

The Shaftesbury Theatre was a theatre in central London, England, between 1888 and 1941. It was built by John Lancaster for his wife, Ellen Wallis, a well-known Shakespearean actress. The theatre was designed by C. J. Phipps and built by Messrs. Patman and Fotheringham at a cost of £20,000 and opened with a production of As You Like It on 20 October 1888.
The theatre had a stage of 28' 6" square. The capacity was 1,196. It was located on the south side of Shaftesbury Avenue, just east of Gerrard Place.

## History

The theatre's first big hit was The Belle of New York produced by the prominent Broadway producer, George W. Lederer, which opened on 12 April 1898 and ran for an extremely successful 697 performances. In 1908–09 H. B. Irving became the lessee and manager of the theatre and presented a successful season of plays. Robert Courtneidge was lessee for most of the early years of the 20th century and produced mostly comic operas and Edwardian musical comedies, including Tom Jones (1907), the record-setting hit The Arcadians (1909), Oh! Oh! Delphine! (1913), The Pearl Girl and many others. In 1914 Basil Rathbone appeared at the Shaftesbury as the Dauphin in Shakespeare's Henry V.
Courtneidge's successors from 1917 to 1921 were George Grossmith Jr. and Edward Laurillard. They produced a number of shows, including Arlette by Austen Hurgon and George Arthurs (1917); Baby Bunting by Fred Thompson and Worton David (1919); and The Great Lover, by Leo Ditrichstein, Frederic Hatton and Fanny Hatton (1920).
In 1941 the theatre was so severely damaged by aerial bombardment that the lease was vacated, and in 1956 the site was appropriated by the London County Council for a proposed new fire station to replace the one next door. However it was to remain empty for over 40 years used only as a car park surrounded by advertising boards. The current Soho fire station was eventually built on the site in 1983.
# 2002 Florida Citrus Bowl

The 2002 Florida Citrus Bowl was a college football bowl game held on January 1, 2002 at the Florida Citrus Bowl in Orlando, Florida. The Tennessee Volunteers, champions of the Southeastern Conference's Eastern Division, defeated the Michigan Wolverines, second-place finishers in the Big Ten Conference, 45–17. Tennessee quarterback Casey Clausen was named the game's MVP. This was the last Citrus Bowl before the game was renamed the Capital One Bowl.
# Erica Watson

Erica Faye Watson (February 26, 1973 – February 27, 2021) was an American actress, comedian and writer. She is best known for her roles in Precious and Chi-Raq.

## Early life and education

Watson was born on February 26, 1973, and grew up in Chicago. She attended St. Thomas the Apostle Elementary School and Kenwood Academy High School. She graduated from Columbia College Chicago in 1998 with a degree in film directing and a masters in Master of Arts in entertainment and media management in 2005.

## Career

Following graduation, Watson moved to New York City where she performed comedy and a one-woman show in 2010 which examined her identity a plus-size Black woman. She returned to Chicago after the show's tour where she took on roles in Precious, Chi-Raq, Empire, and The Chi.

## Personal life

She died of complications from COVID-19 in Montego Bay, where she had been living until her death, one day after her 48th birthday during the COVID-19 pandemic in Jamaica. She was 48 years old.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2006 | Dirty Laundry | Clarine | |
| 2009 | Precious | Sheila | |
| 2013 | Side Effects | Processing Nurse | Uncredited |
| 2014 | Top Five | Woman on the Street #1 | |
| 2015 | Chi-Raq | Sugar Pie | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2014 | Love That Girl! | Shop Lady | Episode: "Gullible Is as Gullible Does" |
| 2015 | Chicago Fire | Waitress | Episode: "Forgiving, Relentless, Unconditional" |
| 2015, 2018 | Empire | Ruth / Danielle | 2 episodes |
| 2018 | The Chi | Miss Tiny | 2 episodes |
# Mafinga (disambiguation)

Mafinga is a district in Tanzania. Mafinga might also refer to:
* Mafinga District, a district in Zambia
* Mafinga (constituency), a Zambian parliamentary constituency of Mafinga District in Zambia
* Mafinga Hills, a set of hills on the Zambia-Malawi border.
** Mafinga Central
# Pulse-frequency modulation

Pulse-frequency modulation (PFM) is a modulation method for representing an analog signal using only two levels (1 and 0). It is analogous to pulse-width modulation (PWM), in which the magnitude of an analog signal is encoded in the duty cycle of a square wave. Unlike PWM, in which the width of square pulses is varied at a constant frequency, PFM fixes the width of square pulses while varying the frequency. In other words, the frequency of the pulse train is varied in accordance with the instantaneous amplitude of the modulating signal at sampling intervals. The amplitude and width of the pulses are kept constant.

## Applications

PFM is a method of encoding analog signals into trains of square pulses and therefore has a wide variety of applications. There are practical difficulties in the design of electronics when working with non-fixed frequencies, such as transmission line effects in board layout and magnetic component selection, so generally, PWM mode is preferred. There are, however, select cases in which PFM mode is advantageous.

## Buck converters

PFM mode is a common technique for increasing the efficiency of switching step-down DC-DC converters (buck converters) when driving light loads.
In medium to high loads, the DC resistance of buck converter switching elements tends to dominate the overall efficiency of the buck converter. When driving light loads, however, the effects of DC resistances are reduced and AC losses in the inductor, capacitor, and switching elements play a larger role in overall efficiency. This is especially true in discontinuous mode operation, in which the inductor current drops below zero, resulting in the discharging of the output capacitor and even higher switching losses [de].
PFM mode operation allows the switching frequency to be reduced and for a control method that prevents the inductor current from dropping below zero during light loads. Rather than applying square pulses of varying widths to the inductor, square pulse trains with a fixed 50% duty cycle are used to charge the inductor to a predefined current limit then discharge the inductor current to, but not below, zero. The frequency of these pulse trains is then varied to produce the desired output voltage with the aid of the output filter capacitor.
This allows for a number of switching loss savings. The inductor is given known levels of peak current, which, if chosen carefully in regards to saturation current, can reduce switching losses in its magnetic core. Since the inductor current is never allowed to fall below zero, the output filter capacitor is not discharged and does not have to be recharged with every switching cycle to maintain the proper output voltage.
All of this done at the expense of output voltage and current ripple, which increases as a result of the reduction in switching frequency and the gap between pulse trains.
# Shelley Silas

Shelley Silas is a British playwright of Sephardi Jewish heritage. She grew up in Golders Green, North London. She is married to Stella Duffy, writer, campaigner, co-director of Fun Palaces.

## Career

In 2002, she won a Pearson award and was writer-in-residence at London's Bush Theatre. Her stage plays are published by Oberon.
Her work for BBC Radio Four includes The Sound of Silence (short-listed for the 2003 Imison Award, creating and co-writing The Magpie Stories;, adapting Hanan al-Shaykh's novel Only in London and co-adapting Paul Scott's The Raj Quartet (with John Harvey).
She has also compiled and edited an anthology of short stories, 12 Days, published by Virago Press.

## Stage plays

* Shrapnel (1999)
* Falling (2002)
* Calcutta Kosher (2004)
* Mercy Fine (2005)
* Eating Ice Cream on Gaza Beach (2008)

## Radio plays

* The Sound of Silence (2002)
* The Magpie Stories (2002)
* Collective Fascination (2005)
* Ink (2005)
* Nothing Happened (2005, co-written with Luke Sorba)
* Molly's Story (2007)
* I Am Emma Humphreys (2009)
* The People Next Door (2010)
* Mr Jones Goes Driving (2010)
* Comfort Girl (2014)
* Dead Weight – Series 4 of Val McDermid's DEAD comedy crime series (2018)
* Dead Cert – Series 5 of Val McDermid's DEAD comedy crime series (2019)
* The Trial of The Well of Loneliness. (2020)

## Radio adaptations

* Calcutta Kosher (2002)
* Only in London (2005)
* The Raj Quartet (2005)
* Heat & Dust (2015)
* VR SHORT THE TURNING FOREST. Script for BBC R&D, Naked Prods, S3A, project in partnership to demonstrate immersive 3D sound. Selected for the Experimental Storytelling programme for the 2016 Tribeca Festival Hub, VR. Oscar Raby, director and visuals. Eloise Whitmore, soundscape. Jon Nicholls, original score. Subsequently, chosen for MIFF (Melbourne International Film Festival), Pi Centre Montreal, Toronto International Film Festival, Edinburgh Digital Film Festival, Raindance Film Festival, London, I Love Transmedia Festival, Paris. Sydney Film Festival 2017. One of Wired.com's eight favourite pieces at the Tribeca Film Festival. Achievement in Sound WINNER TVB Awards 2016. Chosen to launch Google Pixel and Daydream headset. Google have nominated this for best VR Experience in the 2017 Play Awards.

## TV

* The Barkers Treatment commission, Monkey Kingdom
# Castro Alves, Bahia

Castro Alves, Bahia is a municipality in the state of Bahia in the North-East region of Brazil. It was known as Vila de Nossa Senhora da Conceição de Curralinho, but it was rechristened Castro Alves in order to honor the poet who was born there.
# Arnold, Lord of IJsselstein

Arnold, Lord of IJsselstein (also known as Arnoud, 1304 – 12 February 1363) was the second Lord of IJsselstein and Stoutenburg and Schout of Amersfoort and the Eem Valley.

## Life

He was a son of Gijsbrecht, Lord of IJsselstein and Bertha of Heukelom. From 1312, he is mentioned as a knight. Between 1314 and 1325, he held various offices in the Bishopric of Utrecht, such as Schout of Amersfoort and the Eem Valley.
In 1344, he succeeded his father as Lord of IJsselstein. His position was confirmed by Count William IV of Holland. He acted as a councillor for the Count of Holland between 1345 and 1348 and again from 1354 to 1357. He tried to remain neutral during the Hook and Cod wars. Arnold was particularly interested in the medical science and founded the medical library of the hospital in IJsselstein
He was married to Maria of Avenes, a daughter of bishop Guy of Utrecht. They had a daughter named Guida, who married John I, Lord of Egmond. Guida succeeded Arnold as Lady of IJsselstein.
Arnold died in 1363 and was buried in the Saint Nicholas church in IJsselstein.
# Market share analysis

Market share analysis is a part of market analysis and indicates how well a firm is doing in the marketplace compared to its competitors.
Givon, Mahajan, and Muller have researched spreadsheet and word processing software firms to give a clearer image of how to determine market share in the software industry. They propose six factors to help estimate the value of market share (1997):
* unit or dollar sales,
* user base (since piracy and brand switching effect),
* market definition (scope of definitions),
* scope of denominator (which other brands included),
* time frame length,
* product definition (brand, product line, or strategic business unit).

## Detail

A market share analysis needs to take into account the following:
Total Market Size refers to the annual business volume in currency or in number of transactions;
Market Growth Rate refers to the Compound Annual Growth Rate|Compounded Annualized Growth Rate (CAGR) taken over a period of 3 to 5 years;
Market Share is the breakup of market size in percentage terms, to help identify the top players, the middle and the "minnows" of the marketplace, based on the volume of business conducted;
Market Segmentation Some of the factors that determine the market are price, quality, speed of service, ease of maintenance, and points of distribution. By mapping on quality and price parameters, it is possible to identify graphically the spaces which are crowded by service providers and which are the relatively empty spots;
Key Players i.e.the top players in each segment of the market. The extent to which they provide premium quality, or premium service or price advantage, can help identify future target segments;
Swot Analysis. The strengths of players as well as weaknesses/areas of improvement are needed to combat the onslaught in a marketing warfare. Strength and weakness include brand equity, geographic presence, strong management/leadership, technological edge, and patent/copyrights.
Emerging Opportunities should be identified which could make the market grow faster/larger or acquire business more easily. Similarly, are there threat factors that could reduce the total market size. These could be due to regulatory guidelines, changes in fashion trends, consumer preference, macro economic events like currency crisis, import/export, war, natural calamity, or demographic shift;
Business Continuity Plan: While planning for market share analysis, the worse must be planned for to ensure continuity of the concern in the event of a calamity. Companies which have a continuity plan usually sustain shocks better and ensure achievement of targeted market share.
Target Market Share: Based on the above analysis, it is possible to arrive at the overall market size for the assessment period, and thereby decide on the volume of business the firm targets to achieve during the period. This helps determine the firm's targeted market share. This also helps budget for activities like budgeting for R&D, sales promotion, marketing, and training.
# Shotgun Express

Shotgun Express was a short-lived British R&B band formed in London in May 1966. Although it achieved little success at the time, it is notable for having briefly included such subsequently famous musicians as Rod Stewart, Mick Fleetwood, Peter Green and Peter Bardens.
The band emerged when Peter Bardens' instrumental group, Peter B's Looners, which included Bardens on keyboards, Peter Green on guitar, Dave Ambrose (who went on to become an A&R man, signing the Sex Pistols and Duran Duran) on bass and Mick Fleetwood on drums, decided to change styles and add vocalists. They were joined by Rod Stewart and Beryl Marsden – who had been the leading female singer on the Liverpool club scene – and took the name Shotgun Express.
The band played London clubs, and focused on performing soul classics. Green left the band in late 1966 to join John Mayall's Bluesbreakers, and was replaced by, first, John Mooreshead and then Phil Sawyer. The group released their first single, "I Could Feel The Whole World Turn Round" (Columbia DB 8025), in October 1966, but it was regarded as over-orchestrated by the band's followers and was not successful.
Shotgun Express split up in early 1967 after Stewart left the band to join the Jeff Beck Group in February 1967. Fleetwood joined Green in John Mayall's band before the two left to found Fleetwood Mac. Marsden joined The She Trinity, Ambrose joined Brian Auger, Sawyer joined Spencer Davis, and Bardens later formed prog-rock band Camel.
# Hoti language

Hoti is an extinct Austronesian language of Seram, Indonesia, once spoken by the Hoti People.
# Fido Dido

Fido Dido (/ˈfaɪdoʊ ˈdaɪdoʊ/ or /ˈfaɪdoʊ ˈdiːdoʊ/) is a cartoon character of a male youth created by Joanna Ferrone and Sue Rose.

## History

Rose first doodled the character in 1985 on a napkin in a restaurant. Ferrone came up with the character's name on her way to work the next day. The two later stenciled Fido on T-shirts. These T-shirts became very popular in New York, and featured the character's official mantra: "Fido is for Fido. Fido is against no one. Fido is youth. Fido has no age. Fido sees everything. Fido judges nothing. Fido is smart. Fido is innocent. Fido is powerful. Fido comes from the past. Fido is the future".

## Advertising

The character was licensed to PepsiCo in 1988 but the character did not receive much attention or popularity until the early 1990s, when he appeared on numerous products, particularly stationery and 7 Up ads and boxer shorts. Later, he was replaced with Cool Spot as the 7-Up brand mascot. Since PepsiCo does not have the rights to 7-Up in the United States (where it is a product of the Dr Pepper Snapple Group), Fido Dido was instead used to promote Slice. He reappeared in the 2000s on cans and advertising for 7-Up worldwide.
In 2018, Fido Dido reappeared in the Vintage Series cans.
in 2022, Fido Dido reappeared to star in a series of new commercials.
Fido Dido was used on PepsiCo's Turkish soft drink Fruko.

### Other uses

Fido Dido appeared in Saturday morning cartoon promos on CBS. His bumpers on CBS started in 1990 and lasted until 1993.
The graphic novel Fido Dido: Life In the Third Lane was published in paperback in 1989.
A large mural of Fido Dido was painted on the side of a building in the city of Guayaquil, Ecuador, in the early 1990s and was nearly erased by the passing of time. After a news article was published by El Universo in March 2019, the mural was repainted to refresh the image.
In 1992, Fido Dido appeared in his own magazine in the United Kingdom. The first edition introduced his family, and was titled "Meet the Fidos". It was published by Ravette Publishing.
In 1993, a video game called Fido Dido was made by Kaneko and Bits Studios for the Super NES and Sega Genesis. However, it was never released, because the publisher Kaneko's United States branch shut down in the summer of 1994. There was a Neopets sponsor game starring Fido Dido.
In the early 1990s, Fido Dido had a comic strip in the teenage magazine YM. Pepper Ann, a spinoff of the Fido Dido strip, would later be adapted into a Disney TV series.
Fido Dido appears in the 2009 animated short Logorama, as a bystander.
# Lençóis

Lençóis is a municipality in the state of Bahia in Brazil. The population is 11,499 (2020 est.) in an area of 1277 km$^2$. The town has a well-preserved colonial atmosphere and is the starting point for treks into Chapada Diamantina.

## Transportation

The city is served by Horácio de Mattos Airport.

## Climate

Lençóis has a tropical savanna climate (Köppen: Aw) with a hot, moderately rainy wet season and a warm drier season.
Climate data for Lençóis (1991–2020) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 31.7 (89.1) | 31.8 (89.2) | 31.3 (88.3) | 29.9 (85.8) | 28.3 (82.9) | 27.0 (80.6) | 26.5 (79.7) | 27.4 (81.3) | 29.5 (85.1) | 31.5 (88.7) | 30.7 (87.3) | 31.1 (88.0) | 29.7 (85.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 25.5 (77.9) | 25.8 (78.4) | 25.3 (77.5) | 24.4 (75.9) | 23.2 (73.8) | 21.8 (71.2) | 21.3 (70.3) | 21.9 (71.4) | 23.5 (74.3) | 25.0 (77.0) | 24.9 (76.8) | 25.2 (77.4) | 24.0 (75.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 20.4 (68.7) | 20.5 (68.9) | 20.6 (69.1) | 20.1 (68.2) | 18.9 (66.0) | 17.5 (63.5) | 16.6 (61.9) | 17.1 (62.8) | 18.1 (64.6) | 19.4 (66.9) | 19.9 (67.8) | 20.2 (68.4) | 19.1 (66.4) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 133.1 (5.24) | 93.9 (3.70) | 164.3 (6.47) | 113.6 (4.47) | 62.5 (2.46) | 55.7 (2.19) | 41.5 (1.63) | 40.4 (1.59) | 26.4 (1.04) | 75.5 (2.97) | 135.0 (5.31) | 115.8 (4.56) | 1,057.7 (41.64) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 8.0 | 7.8 | 9.7 | 9.8 | 8.2 | 8.1 | 7.4 | 6.4 | 4.5 | 4.7 | 9.3 | — | — |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 71.4 | 70.0 | 73.6 | 76.3 | 77.9 | 79.3 | 76.5 | 72.2 | 66.6 | 64.7 | 71.3 | 71.7 | 72.6 |
| Average dew point °C (°F) | 20.8 (69.4) | 20.7 (69.3) | 21.1 (70.0) | 20.9 (69.6) | 20.0 (68.0) | 19.0 (66.2) | 18.0 (64.4) | 17.7 (63.9) | 18.0 (64.4) | 18.9 (66.0) | 20.1 (68.2) | 20.6 (69.1) | 19.7 (67.5) |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 202.0 | 186.6 | 203.9 | 183.4 | 166.0 | 153.5 | 174.4 | 191.8 | 194.4 | 201.1 | 161.7 | 183.3 | 2,202.1 |
| Source: NOAA ||||||||||||||

## Notable people

* Júlio Afrânio Peixoto (born December 17 1876 in Lençóis) physician, writer, politician, historian, university president, and pioneering eugenicist.
# Fastnacht (Pennsylvania Dutch)

Fastnacht Day (also spelled Fasnacht, or in Pennsylvania German: Faasenacht) is an annual Pennsylvania Dutch celebration that falls on Shrove Tuesday, the day before Ash Wednesday. The word translates to "the eve of the fast." The tradition is to eat the very best foods, which are part of the German tradition, and much of them, before the Lenten fast.
A type of doughnut, named Fasnacht after the holiday itself, is often prepared during this time.

## History

In Catholic and Protestant countries, Fastnacht Day is also called "Fat Tuesday," or "Mardi Gras," a name which predates the Reformation and referred to the Christian tradition of eating rich foods before the Lenten fast began. In some South American countries, the day is associated with Carnival, a festival of dancing, drinking and debauchery. "Carnival," which is the English spelling, derives from the words "carne levar," or "meat takeaway," another Lenten tradition. Fastnacht can also be spelled as "fasnacht", "fassenacht," or "faschnacht."

## Traditional celebrations

Since Pennsylvania Dutch farm families were quite large, when the "Haus Frau" (housewife) began to fry fastnachts in her warm kitchen, the tantalizing smell of these raised donut-like cakes lingered throughout the farmhouse, encouraging family member to wake up and come to breakfast. The last person up on Shrove Tuesday was called the "Fastnacht" and teased all day for being late for breakfast. In the same way, the last person up on Ash Wednesday was also teased and called the "Ashepuddle." This person's chore for the day was to carry the ashes in the stoves and ovens outside to the ash pile.
Older Church congregations in the East Penn Valley still have Fastnacht Church Socials or suppers in which natives gather for fellowship, celebrating their Pennsylvania Dutch heritage.

## Date

Fastnacht dates:
* March 4, 2025
* February 17, 2026
* February 9, 2027
* February 29, 2028