OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Polycystic liver disease

Polycystic liver disease (PLD) usually describes the presence of multiple cysts scattered throughout normal liver tissue. PLD is commonly seen in association with autosomal-dominant polycystic kidney disease, with a prevalence of 1 in 400 to 1000, and accounts for 8–10% of all cases of end-stage renal disease. The much rarer autosomal-dominant polycystic liver disease will progress without any kidney involvement.

## Pathophysiology

Associations with PRKCSH and SEC63 have been described. Polycystic liver disease comes in two forms: autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (with kidney cysts) and autosomal dominant polycystic liver disease (liver cysts only).

## Diagnosis

Most patients with PLD are asymptomatic with simple cysts found following routine investigations. After confirming the presence of cysts in the liver, laboratory tests may be ordered to check for liver function including bilirubin, alkaline phosphatase, alanine aminotransferase, and prothrombin time.
Patients with PLD often have an enlarged liver which will compress adjacent organs, leading to nausea, respiratory issues, and limited physical ability. Classification of the progression of the disease takes into consideration the amount of remaining liver parenchyma compared to the amount and size of cysts.
Polycystic liver disease can exist either as isolated polycystic liver disease (PCLD), part of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD), or autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease (ARPKD).

## Treatment

Many patients are asymptomatic and thus are not candidates for surgery. For patients with pain or complications from the cysts, the goal of treatment is to reduce the size of cysts while protecting the functioning liver parenchyma.
Cysts may be removed surgically or by using aspiration sclerotherapy.
# Dan Illouz

Dan Eliyahu Ya'akov Illouz (Hebrew: דן אליהו יעקב אילוז) (born 21 February 1986) is a Canadian-born Israeli politician currently serving as a member of the Knesset for the Likud party since January 2023. Previously, he was a member of the Jerusalem City Council from 2018 to 2021.

## Early life and education

Illouz was born to Moroccan Jewish parents in Montreal, Canada. He has a degree in law from McGill University, and a degree in public policy from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. He moved to Israel from Montreal in 2009, at the age of 23.

## Political career

Illouz became a member of Hitorerut, a political party in Jerusalem, and became a member of the Jerusalem City Council in March 2018 following the resignation of another councillor. He was subsequently elected to the council in the October 2018 municipal elections, and resigned from the council in 2021 as part of a rotation agreement with Yosef Spiezer. After resigning, Illouz served as the Israeli representative at the Zionist Organization of America.
In 2022 Illouz decided to seek election to the Knesset as a member of the Likud, participating in primaries held by the party ahead of an upcoming legislative election. Illouz ran for the reserved immigrant spot on the Likud list against then-incumbent MK (and immigrant from Ethiopia) Gadi Yevarkan. Despite the fact that Yevarkan resigned from the Knesset to make himself eligible for the spot (which is reserved for newly incoming members of the Knesset), Illouz narrowly prevailed. The Likud received only 32 seats in the election, so Illouz as 33rd on the party slate did not enter the Knesset immediately. However, after the swearing-in of the thirty-seventh government of Israel, several Likud ministers resigned their seats under Israel's Norwegian law, and Illouz entered the Knesset on 6 January 2023.
In October 2024, Illouz broke ranks with the Likud over proposed legislation to provide government subsidies to Haredi yeshiva students who do not perform military service. The Likud punished Illouz by removing him from the Knesset's Economic Affairs Committee and Foreign affairs and Defense Committee, and by preventing him from submitting private bills in the Knesset. The legislation was withdrawn after enough MKs from the coalition, including Illouz, opposed it to the point that the coalition's majority was in doubt.

## Personal life

Illouz married Bat-El Malka, then Or Akiva's municipal architect, in 2019. In addition to Israeli citizenship, Illouz was previously a Canadian citizen.
# Merja Larivaara

Merja Larivaara (born 4 July 1964 in Haukipudas, Finland) is a Finnish actress.
Larivaara began her career in 1988 in Rengasmatka and has thirty or so appearances on film and television, often appearing on shows as herself.
She starred in the 1994 film Aapo with actors such as Taisto Reimaluoto, Ulla Koivuranta, Kai Lehtinen, Martti Suosalo and Esko Nikkari.
In 2005, she appeared in TV series Game Over.

## Selected filmography

* The Well (1992)
* Ripa Hits the Skids (1993)
* The Path of the Righteous Men (2012)
# Enrico Pozzo

Enrico Pozzo (born 12 February 1981) is an Italian male artistic gymnast and part of the national team. He participated at the 2004 Summer Olympics 2008 Summer Olympics and 2012 Summer Olympics.
# Nitzschia

Nitzschia is a common pennate marine and freshwater diatom. In the scientific literature, this genus, named after Christian Ludwig Nitzsch, is sometimes referred to incorrectly as Nitzchia, and it has many species described, which all have a similar morphology. In its current circumscription, Nitzschia is paraphyletic.

## Occurrence

Nitzschia is found mostly in colder waters, and is associated with both Arctic and Antarctic polar sea ice, where it is often found to be the dominant diatom. Nitzschia includes several species of diatoms known to produce the neurotoxin known as domoic acid, a toxin responsible for the human illness called amnesic shellfish poisoning. The species N. frigida is found to grow exponentially even at temperatures between −4 and −6 °C. Some Nitzschia species are also extremophiles by dint of tolerance to high salinity; for example, some halophilic species of Nitzschia are found in the Makgadikgadi Pans in Botswana.

## Species

The genus Nitzschia includes more than 1280 species and variants — for more information, see: "Genus: Nizschia". algaebase.org. Some of these are:
* Nitzschia acicularis
* Nitzschia amphibia
* Nitzschia angustata
* Nitzschia brevissima
* Nitzschia clausii
* Nitzschia communis
* Nitzschia denticula
* Nitzschia disputata
* Nitzschia dissipata
* Nitzschia filiformis
* Nitzschia fonticola
* Nitzschia frigida
* Nitzschia gracilis
* Nitzschia heuflerania
* Nitzschia invisitata
* Nitzschia lacuum
* Nitzschia latens
* Nitzschia palea
* Nitzschia perminuta
* Nitzschia pusilla
* Nitzschia recta
* Nitzschia sigma
* Nitzschia sigmoidea
* Nitzschia sinuata
* Nitzschia tubicola
# Hold That Camera

Hold That Camera is an American game show that ran on the DuMont Television Network's primetime schedule from August 27 to December 15, 1950. It was initially broadcast on Sundays from 7:30 to 8 p.m. Eastern Time. In September 1950 it was moved to Fridays from 8:30 to 9 p.m. E. T.
Originally a game show hosted by Jimmy Blaine (1924-1967), after the first few episodes the format was completely overhauled into a variety show with Kyle MacDonnell as host. The orchestra leader was Ving Merlin.

## Production

Ted Kneeland was the producer for West Hooker Productions Corporation in association with Emil Mogul. The director was Raymond E. Nelson. The writers were Kneeland and Myron Mahler. The sponsor was Esquire Boot Polish.

## Episode status

Two episodes are known to exist: October 20, held by the J. Fred MacDonald collection at the Library of Congress and December 1, held by the Paley Center for Media.
# Kuhbach (Sulingen)

Kuhbach is a river of Lower Saxony, Germany. It flows into the Kleine Aue near Sulingen.
# 2014 Nepal snowstorm disaster

The 2014 Nepal snowstorm disaster occurred in central Nepal on 14 October 2014 and resulted in the deaths of at least 43 people of various nationalities, including at least 21 trekkers. Injuries and fatalities resulted from unusually severe snowstorms and avalanches on and around the mountains of Annapurna and Dhaulagiri. The incident was said to be Nepal's worst trekking disaster.

## Events

On 14 October 2014, a snowstorm and series of avalanches occurred on and around Annapurna and Dhaulagiri in the Manang and Mustang Districts of Nepal within the Himalaya range. According to an unnamed expert the storm arose from Cyclone Hudhud and was the worst in a decade with almost 1.8 metres (5 ft 11 in) of snow falling within 12 hours. The storm resulted from the unusual merger of a tropical cyclone with an upper trough.
Electric power, cell phone service, and internet connections failed in the Manang District, hampering relief efforts. Trekkers in the area at the time of the storm consisted of citizens from several countries, including 78 from New Zealand. One of the first calls for international assistance was raised by the Israeli embassy in Kathmandu after trapped tourists sent a hand-written note from the top of the pass with a local guide who descended the mountain. Twenty-one trekkers and guides from Nepal, Slovakia, and Germany were rescued on 15 October after the avalanche the previous day. When search and rescue operations ceased on 19 October, up to 400 people had been rescued from various areas including Thorong La, the Manang and Mustang areas, and the Tukuche basecamp of Mustang.
The storms resulted in the deaths of at least 43 people. Among the dead were 21 trekkers from several countries walking the Annapurna Circuit, including two Slovak climbers at Dhaulagiri base camp, and several local Nepali mountain guides, cooks, and yak herders. Up to 50 people were estimated to be missing with 175 reported to have injuries such as severe frostbite.

## Legacy

Local authorities were criticised for not giving sufficient warning of approaching bad weather to the trekkers and local residents. However, some officials believe that those killed or injured were inexperienced and inadequately equipped. The Prime Minister of Nepal Sushil Koirala called the loss of life “extremely tragic at a time when worldwide weather updates are available every second”, and said that weather warning systems would be improved. The Nepal Tourism Ministry said that the incident "has taught us a lesson”, and that more emergency shelters and better weather tracking and communication were needed to avert future tragedies. Newly proposed procedures and regulations include a trekker registry, checkpoints, GPS tracking units and mandatory use of trained local guides. However, regulations at the time required trekkers to check in at various waypoints and licensed guides were already recommended. There was no system in place at the time to inform trekkers of weather conditions en route.
# Flow-through test

Flow-through tests or immunoconcentration assays are a type of diagnostic assay that allows users to test for the presence of a biomarker, usually a specific antibody, in a sample such as blood. They are a type of point of care test, designed to be used by a healthcare provider at patient contact. Point of care tests often allow for rapid detection of a specific biomarker without specialized lab equipment and training; this aids in diagnosis and allows therapeutic action to be initiated more quickly. Flow-through tests began development in the early 1980s and were the first type of immunostrip to be developed, although lateral flow tests have subsequently become the dominant immunostrip point of care device.

## History

The first flow-through test was developed in 1985 to test for the presence of beta-human chorionic gonadotropin in urine.

## Principle of flow-through tests

Flow-through assays are by principle binding assays. In practice, they are mostly applied to detect the interaction of an antibody, as from a sample of the test subject's blood, with immobilized antigens, resulting in the formation of an antigen-antibody complex. However, other types of capture-assays are technically feasible, including small molecule capture-assays or antigen tests. Flow-through assays for the detection of mycotoxins, based on ELISA, have been available since the 1980s and can be used in field analyses.
Flow-through tests typically come in the form of cassettes divided into four parts: an upper casing, a reactive membrane panel, an absorbent panel, and a lower casing. To perform a test, a diluted sample is applied to the reactive membrane panel and flows through to the absorbent pad, with the target analyte being captured in the membrane. The membrane is then washed to remove unbound, non-target molecules, washed again with a solution containing a signal reagent, and washed again to remove unbound signal reagent. If the analyte was present in the original sample, then by the end of this process it should be bound to the membrane, with the signal reagent bound to it, revealing (usually visually) the presence of the analyte on the membrane.

## Advantages and disadvantages

Flow-through tests can be performed more quickly than lateral flow tests. They exhibit good sensitivity to antibodies, but their detection of antigens is generally less sensitive than lateral flow tests.
# Antonio De Vitis

Antonio "Totò" De Vitis (born 16 May 1964) is a retired Italian footballer who played as a striker.

## Playing career

A prolific striker, De Vitis started his career with Napoli, making his Serie A debut with the Campanian club in a home game against Genoa. He successively started a career in the minor leagues of Italian football; in 1988, after winning promotion to the top flight with Udinese, he returned to play at Serie A level.
In 1991, De Vitis signed for newly-promoted Serie B club Piacenza, becoming a star player for the Biancorossi and a major factor in the club's promotion to Serie A in 1993 and the following campaigns in the Italian top flight. He left Piacenza in 1995 to sign for Hellas Verona, playing for the Gialloblu until 1999.

## Post-playing career

On 1 November 2023, De Vitis returned to Piacenza as the club's new technical director, working alongside sporting director Alessio Sestu.

## Personal life

He is the father of professional footballer Alessandro De Vitis.
# National Register of Historic Places listings in Roger Mills County, Oklahoma

This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Roger Mills County, Oklahoma.
This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Roger Mills County, Oklahoma, United States. The locations of National Register properties and districts for which the latitude and longitude coordinates are included below, may be seen in a map.
There are 7 properties and districts listed on the National Register in the county, including 1 National Historic Landmark.
This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted February 28, 2025.
Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)

## NRHP listings in Oklahoma counties

* Adair
* Alfalfa
* Atoka
* Beaver
* Beckham
* Blaine
* Bryan
* Caddo
* Canadian
* Carter
* Cherokee
* Choctaw
* Cimarron
* Cleveland
* Coal
* Comanche
* Cotton
* Craig
* Creek
* Custer
* Delaware
* Dewey
* Ellis
* Garfield
* Garvin
* Grady
* Grant
* Greer
* Harmon
* Harper
* Haskell
* Hughes
* Jackson
* Jefferson
* Johnston
* Kay
* Kingfisher
* Kiowa
* Latimer
* Le Flore
* Lincoln
* Logan
* Love
* Major
* Marshall
* Mayes
* McClain
* McCurtain
* McIntosh
* Murray
* Muskogee
* Noble
* Nowata
* Okfuskee
* Oklahoma
* Okmulgee
* Osage
* Ottawa
* Pawnee
* Payne
* Pittsburg
* Pontotoc
* Pottawatomie
* Pushmataha
* Roger Mills
* Rogers
* Seminole
* Sequoyah
* Stephens
* Texas
* Tillman
* Tulsa
* Wagoner
* Washington
* Washita
* Woods
* Woodward

## Current listings

| | Name on the Register | Image | Date listed | Location | City or town |
| 1 | Allee Site | Upload image | November 8, 1978 (#78002260) | Address Restricted | Hammon |
| 2 | Antelope Hills | Antelope Hills | December 14, 1978 (#78002259) | North of Durham 35°54′14″N 99°53′00″W﻿ / ﻿35.903889°N 99.883333°W﻿ / 35.903889; -99.883333﻿ (Antelope Hills) | Durham |
| 3 | Break O'Day Farm | Upload image | June 16, 2005 (#05000616) | 0.5 miles southeast of the junction of E0680 Rd. and N1750 Rd. 35°45′38″N 99°53′05″W﻿ / ﻿35.760556°N 99.884722°W﻿ / 35.760556; -99.884722﻿ (Break O'Day Farm) | Durham |
| 4 | Dorroh-Trent House | Upload image | October 3, 1979 (#79002026) | 11th and Conley Sts. 35°38′07″N 99°22′37″W﻿ / ﻿35.635278°N 99.376944°W﻿ / 35.635278; -99.376944﻿ (Dorroh-Trent House) | Hammon |
| 5 | Goodwin-Baker Archeological Site | Upload image | July 7, 1978 (#78002258) | Southern side of Sandstone Creek, northeast of Berlin 35°28′44″N 99°36′18″W﻿ / ﻿35.478889°N 99.605000°W﻿ / 35.478889; -99.605000﻿ (Goodwin-Baker Archeological Site) | Berlin |
| 6 | Lamb-Miller Site | Upload image | October 2, 1978 (#78002261) | Address Restricted | Hammon |
| 7 | Washita Battlefield National Historic Site | Washita Battlefield National Historic Site More images | October 15, 1966 (#66000633) | Northwest of Cheyenne on U.S. Route 283 35°38′39″N 99°42′00″W﻿ / ﻿35.644167°N 99.7°W﻿ / 35.644167; -99.7﻿ (Washita Battlefield National Historic Site) | Cheyenne |
# World Seagrass Day

World Seagrass Day is an annual event held on March 1 to raise awareness about seagrass and its important functions in the marine ecosystem.

## Background

On 27 May 2022, United Nations General Assembly adopted a resolution on World Seagrass Day in document A/76/L.56) on the fact that seagrass ecosystems have a greater capacity to sequester carbon than terrestrial ecosystems. The resolution invited Member States, organizations and agencies of the United Nations, non-governmental organizations, academic institutions, private sector, to observe World Seagrass Day, in order to contribute to sustainable development and climate change mitigation and adaptation.
# Yanbian Longding F.C.

Yanbian Longding Football Club (Chinese: 延边龙鼎足球俱乐部; pinyin: Yánbiān Lóngdǐng Zúqiú Jùlèbù; Korean: 연변룡정축구구락부) is a Chinese professional football club based in Yanji, Jilin, that competes in China League One, the second tier of Chinese football. Yanbian Longding plays its home matches at the Yanji Stadium, located within Yanji.

## History

The club was founded as Longjing Hailanjiang F.C. in 2017. In 2019, after the dissolution of Yanbian Funde, it was renamed as Yanbian Hailanjiang, and played in 2019 Chinese Champions League.

## Name history

* 2017–2018 Longjing Hailanjiang 龙井海兰江
* 2019–2020 Yanbian Hailanjiang 延边海兰江
* 2021- Yanbian Longding 延边龙鼎

## Players
### Current squad

    As of 4 March 2025
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | CHN | Li Shengmin (on loan from Hubei Istar) |
| 2 | DF | CHN | Gao Yunpeng (on loan from Henan) |
| 3 | DF | CHN | Wang Peng |
| 4 | DF | CHN | Che Zeping |
| 5 | MF | POR | Joaquim Domingos |
| 6 | MF | CHN | Li Qiang |
| 7 | MF | CHN | Li Shibin |
| 8 | MF | CHN | Han Guangmin |
| 9 | FW | CHN | Lu Zhiyuan (on loan from Henan) |
| 10 | FW | CRC | Felicio Brown Forbes |
| 11 | FW | FRA | Chris Ondong Mba |
| 13 | FW | CHN | Lin Taijun |
| 14 | MF | CHN | Li Long |
| 15 | DF | CHN | Xu Jizu |
| 16 | MF | CHN | Xu Wenguang |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 17 | DF | CHN | Piao Shihao |
| 18 | MF | CHN | Lobsang Khedrup |
| 19 | GK | CHN | Dong Jialin |
| 20 | DF | CHN | Jin Taiyan |
| 21 | GK | CHN | Kou Jiahao |
| 22 | DF | CHN | Li Jinyu |
| 23 | MF | CHN | Li Ximin |
| 24 | MF | CHN | Yang Erhai |
| 25 | MF | CHN | Zhang Hao |
| 26 | MF | CHN | Zheng Zhiyu |
| 30 | DF | CHN | Huang Zhenfei |
| 31 | MF | CHN | Qian Changjie |
| 32 | DF | CHN | Li Da |
| 33 | DF | CHN | Hu Ziqian |
| 34 | GK | CHN | Yang Yiming |

## Managerial history

* 2019 Jin Qing
* 2019–2022 Li Zaihao
* 2023–2024 Kim Bong-gil
* 2024 Ibán Cuadrado
* 2024– Lee Ki-hyung
# Jaynagar railway station

Jaynagar railway station is a main terminal railway station in Madhubani district, Bihar. Its code is JYG. It serves Jainagar and the surrounding areas. The station consists of 5 platforms.

## History

The Jayanagar–Janakpur–Bijalpura line a 2 ft 6 in (762 mm) narrow-gauge railway was introduced during the Rana period. The Jayanagar–Janakpur–Bijalpura line was under conversion to 1,676 mm (5 ft 6 in) with an extension to Bardibas. It is expected to be complete by December 2019. This was Nepal's last surviving railway. Now again the train starts in 2022 4 April

## Sections

The Jaynagar railway station is split into two sections. One section is used by Indian Railways, the other being used by Nepal Railways. The latter operates two DEMU trains per day.

## Services

Indian Railways operate the following trains, which stop at this station:
* Darbhanga–Jaynagar Passenger
* Ganga Sagar Express
* Puri–Jaynagar Express
* Howrah–Jaynagar Passenger
* Janaki Intercity Express
* Jaynagar–Anand Vihar Garib Rath Express
* Jaynagar–Lokmanya Tilak Terminus Antyodaya Express
* Jaynagar–Patna Intercity Express
* Jaynagar–Rajendra Nagar Terminal Intercity Express
* Jaynagar–Ranchi Express
* Kamla Gaga Intercity Fast Passenger
* Kolkata–Jaynagar Weekly Express
* Samastipur–Jaynagar Passenger
* Samastipur–Jaynagar DEMU
* Saryu Yamuna Express
* Shaheed Express
* Jaynagar–Udhna Antyodaya Express
* Swatantra Senani Superfast Express
Nepal Railways also operates two services a day to Kurtha.

## Nearest airport

The nearest airports are Darbhanga Airport at Darbhanga, Bagdogra Airport at Siliguri, Gaya Airport at Gaya, Lok Nayak Jayaprakash Airport at Patna and Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose International Airport at Calcutta.
# Caloocan Sports Complex

The Caloocan Sports Complex is a sports complex located in Bagumbong, Caloocan, Philippines. The first of its kind in the city, it consists of a 3,000-seater indoor sporting arena, semi-Olympic-sized swimming pool, tennis courts, a jogging path, twelve gazebos, leisure park, and badminton court.
Built and operated by the Caloocan city government, it currently serves as the home venue of the Caloocan Batang Kankaloo of the Maharlika Pilipinas Basketball League (MPBL) and the Caloocan AM Spikers of the Maharlika Pilipinas Volleyball Association (MPVA). The venue has also hosted games of the ASEAN Basketball League (ABL) and the Philippine Super Liga, alongside various boxing events, conventions, concerts, sports festivals, and other events by the city government. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the complex was used as a COVID-19 vaccination site.
Construction of the sports complex began in 2015. It opened on December 8, 2017, during the term of Mayor Oscar Malapitan.

## Notable events

* Tawag ng Tanghalan Season 3: Ang Huling Tapatan (September 28, 2019)
* Dream Maker Grand Finale (February 12, 2023)
* 2023 MPBL playoffs: North Division First Round – games 2 and 3 (October 13 and 20, 2023)
* 2025 Pilipinas Super League Finals – games 1 and 3 (February 27 and March 3, 2025)
# Chinedu Obidigwe

Chinedu Benjamin Obidigwe is a Nigerian politician. He served as a member representing Anambra East/Anambra West Federal Constituency in the House of Representatives.

## Early life and political career

Chinedu Obidigwe was born in 1979 and hails from Anambra State. He succeeded Peter Madubueze and was elected in 2019 to the National Assembly representing Anambra East/Anambra West Federal Constituency under the All Progressive Grand Alliance (APGA). He served in the House Committee on Environment as Vice Chairman.

## Accusation

He was accused in 2023 by Chinedu Anaukwu of assault. He assaulted a lot of his brothers.
# Ectotympanic

The ectotympanic, or tympanicum, is a bony structure found in all mammals, located on the tympanic part of the temporal bone, which holds the tympanic membrane (eardrum) in place. In catarrhine primates (including humans), it takes a tube-shape. Its position and attachment to the skull vary between primates, and can be either inside or outside the auditory bulla.
It is homologous with the angular bone of non-mammalian tetrapods. When the latter is present, it contacts the entotympanic.