OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paul Freeman (musician)

Paul Freeman is a Welsh singer and musician.

## Early life

Freeman was born in South Wales. He found his first guitar atop a dumpster, although his parents and grandparents bought the 12-year-old Freeman a new six-string and a book of chords the following Christmas. Freeman's first song came two years later, an ode called "Some Day." Freeman contends that he is completely self-taught as a musician.
During high school, Freeman worked at Linford Manor, a recording studio in Great Linford, where he says he taught himself to play piano. Said Freeman: "There were all these wonderful instruments lying around. I would never go to bed, I would just stay up and play them. What really got me into playing the piano was having access to the grand piano at the studio."

## Career

Freeman moved first to London and became a guitar player for James Blunt. Freeman moved to Santa Monica, California, after reading East of Eden by John Steinbeck. "This Steinbeck book was so inspiring, because it's so detailed and vivid. I moved months after that." Six months after emigrating, Freeman released an EP.
Freeman's music came to attention of Michael King, founder of King World Productions, who invited Freeman to play a benefit concert. Contacts made from the benefit brought Freeman's EP to the attention of Clive Davis, who signed Freeman to Arista Records after a bidding war. Freeman says he devises a song's title before he ever writes the song.
Freeman calls Bruce Springsteen, to whom he's sometimes compared, and the Beatles his influences. He also said that his song "Waiting for a Miracle" was "for want of a better phrase, my Obama song or my Clinton song." As Freeman explained it in an interview, the song expresses the need for change in America. Freeman wanders into the crowd during his shows in order "to remind people I'm just a guy playing a guitar. You enjoy music, and I enjoy music." He also toured with Roger Daltrey on the American leg of Daltrey's "Tommy Reborn" tour.
Freeman's EP, You and I, was released on Arista Records on 12 November 2008. His EP That's How It Is was released on 1 August 2009. It was produced by Howard Benson (Daughtry, Flyleaf, Motörhead, My Chemical Romance) and mixed by Chris Lord-Alge.
Freeman's song "That’s How It Is" was featured near the close of an episode of Past Life called "Soul Music" (S01E03), first broadcast on 18 February 2010. His Song "Tightrope" was also featured on the Season Finale of Make It or Break It.
His six-song EP Tightrope was released on 2 March 2010. Freeman's Passing Phase EP was released on iTunes, Amazon.com, and Bandcamp in August 2013.
He released his first-ever live album, Paul Freeman at Volver Live, on 3 November 2014.

## Personal life

On 3 September 2016, Freeman married actress Erin Cahill in a ceremony in Côte d'Azur, France. Freeman also writes poetry as well as songs.
# Kyle Williams (offensive tackle)

Kyle A. Williams (born March 19, 1984) is a former American football offensive tackle. He was signed by the Seattle Seahawks as an undrafted free agent in 2007. He played college football at Southern California.

## Early years

Williams began his high school career at St. Mary's High School in Stockton, California, before transferring to Highland Park High School in Dallas, Texas. He was a member of the West Squad for the 2002 U.S. Army All-American Bowl.

## College career

Williams played college football at the University of Southern California. Williams was invited to play in the 2007 Texas vs. The Nation College All Star Game. He is currently one of only 4 offensive lineman in college football history to block for three Heisman Trophy winners, Carson Palmer, Matt Leinart and Reggie Bush.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 5+7⁄8 in (1.98 m) | 305 lb (138 kg) | 5.46 s | 1.78 s | 3.09 s | 4.90 s | 8.17 s | 26.0 in (0.66 m) | 7 ft 10 in (2.39 m) | 27 reps |
| All values from Pro Day ||||||||||

### Seattle Seahawks

Williams signed with the National Football League's Seattle Seahawks in April, 2007.

## Personal

Williams is the nephew of former NFL defensive tackle Eric Williams. Additionally, his grandfather Roy O. Williams played for the San Francisco 49ers in 1963. His other grandfather, Rod Rojas, was a 3 sport lettermen for Lehigh University.
# Fabiana Pierre-Louis

Fabiana Pierre-Louis (born September 9, 1980) is an American attorney and jurist serving as a justice of the New Jersey Supreme Court. She is the first Black woman to serve on the court. Pierre-Louis had previously worked as attorney-in-charge of the United States Attorney for the District of New Jersey's Trenton and Camden branches, and as a partner at the law firm of Montgomery McCracken.

## Early life and education

Pierre-Louis was born in New York City and spent her early childhood in Brooklyn before moving to Irvington, New Jersey. She is the daughter of Haitian American immigrants and speaks Haitian Creole fluently.
Pierre-Louis graduated from Union Catholic Regional High School in 1998. She earned a bachelor's degree from Rutgers University and a Juris Doctor from Rutgers Law School.

## Career

Pierre-Louis served as a law clerk for New Jersey Supreme Court Justice John E. Wallace Jr. Pierre-Louis worked for almost ten years as an assistant United States attorney in the office of United States Attorney for the District of New Jersey, and served as the attorney-in-charge of the U.S. Attorney's Trenton and Camden branches. After leaving that position she became a partner at the law firm of Montgomery McCracken in its Cherry Hill office.
On June 5, 2020, Governor Phil Murphy announced his intention to nominate Pierre-Louis to the New Jersey Supreme Court to replace Walter F. Timpone, who was approaching the state's mandatory retirement age for judges. On August 24, 2020, the New Jersey Senate's Judiciary Committee voted 11–0 to advance her nomination to the full Senate, and on August 27, 2020, the Senate voted 39–0 to confirm her to the Court.
Pierre-Louis was sworn in on September 1, 2020, one day after Justice Timpone stepped down. She is the first Black woman to serve on the court.
In 2023, the White House considered nominating Pierre-Louis for a vacancy on the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit, however she withdrew her name from consideration.

## Personal life

Pierre-Louis and her husband, Robert Reeves, have two sons. As of 2020, the family resided in Mount Laurel, New Jersey.
# Pertti Purhonen

Pertti Ilmari Purhonen (14 June 1942 – 5 February 2011) was a Finnish boxer who won a bronze medal at the 1964 Olympics. Domestically he collected nine consecutive Finnish titles in lightweight (1960–61), light-welterweight (1962) and welterweight divisions (1963–68); he was also a Nordic champion in 1961, 1963 and 1967. In 1969 he turned professional, but retired the same year after winning his both bouts, one by knockout. He then founded a non-profit organization Kriisipalveluyhdistys (Crisis Service) that trains workers how to behave in crisis situations. During his last six years Purhonen suffered from Alzheimer's disease. He died in 2011, aged 68, three years after being inducted into the Finnish Boxing Hall of Fame. He was buried in the Malmi Cemetery.
# On being asked for a War Poem

"On being asked for a War Poem" is a poem by William Butler Yeats written on 6 February 1915 in response to a request by Henry James that Yeats compose a political poem about World War I. Yeats changed the poem's title from "To a friend who has asked me to sign his manifesto to the neutral nations" to "A Reason for Keeping Silent" before sending it in a letter to James, which Yeats wrote at Coole Park on 20 August 1915. The poem was prefaced with a note stating: "It is the only thing I have written of the war or will write, so I hope it may not seem unfitting." The poem was first published in Edith Wharton's The Book of the Homeless in 1916 as "A Reason for Keeping Silent". When it was later reprinted in The Wild Swans at Coole, the title was changed to "On being asked for a War Poem".

## Yeats and World War I

When Henry James asked Yeats to submit a poem for publication in Wharton's collection which was intended to raise money for Belgium refugees, Yeats intended for the poem to state his political position on the "European War". The poem's original title, "To a friend who has asked me to sign his manifesto to the neutral nations," appears, in the words of Jim Haughey, to have a "toysome evasiveness" regarding the politics surrounding the war. Peter McDonald suggests that the changes in the poem's title reflects Yeats's changing political positions from the beginning of the war until its end in 1919 when Yeats publishes The Wild Swans at Coole. Although there are minute variations in the wording of the version published in The Book of the Homeless and the one found in The Wild Swans at Coole, the poem's overall form remained the same even as the title changed. In the first two lines of the poem, Yeats states that it is better for a "poet to keep his mouth shut" than to enter into debates about wars and politics, feeling that a poet should speak only about traditional lyric subjects and leave the war to soldiers and politicians.
Tim Kendall, in The Oxford handbook of British and Irish war poetry, suggests that Yeats's alternatives to the subject of war stated in lines 5-6, are the more traditional subjects of poetry which the poet finds suitable material, yet Kendall sees the reversion of the subject back to Yeats's generic topics as "self-unwriting". The mention of the word "silent" in the title published in Wharton's collection, appears contrary to the construction of poetry or the poetic voice. In the poem "Politics", Yeats begins the poem where "On being asked for a War Poem" finishes with the opening lines:
   How can I, that girl standing there, My attention fix On Roman or on Russian Or on Spanish politics?
Although "Politics" describes a different political situation facing the world in the 1930s, Yeats again chooses not to focus on politics but the "girl standing there."

## Poem text

   I think it better that in times like these A poet's mouth be silent, for in truth We have no gift to set a statesman right; He has had enough of meddling who can please A young girl in the indolence of her youth, Or an old man upon a winter’s night.
# Natalie McGiffert

Natalie McGiffert (born March 14, 1997) is a 2016 Team USA Olympian for group rhythmic gymnast. She also competed at the 2015 World Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships.
McGiffert won a gold medal and two silver medals as part of the American team in group rhythmic gymnastics events at the 2015 Pan American Games. She was part of the American team in the women's rhythmic group all-around event at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
# Katyń Memorial

Katyń Memorial may refer to:
* Katyń Memorial (Jersey City), in Jersey City, New Jersey
* Katyń Memorial (Niles, Illinois) in Niles, Illinois
* National Katyń Memorial, in Baltimore, Maryland
# Marri Amu

The Mariamo or Marri ammu are an indigenous Australian people of the Northern Territory.

## Name

The ethnonym Mariamo/Marri Ammu signifies 'plains language'.

## Language

Mariamo belongs to the Western branch of the Daly River language family.

## Country

The Mariamo tribal lands covered some 100 square miles (260 km$^2$) of swampland south of Mount Greenwood. Their status as an in independent tribe has been maintained by both W. E. H. Stanner and Norman Tindale.
# Rudolph Kleberg

Rudolph Kleberg (June 26, 1847 – December 28, 1924) was a U.S. Representative from Texas, great uncle of Robert C. Eckhardt and uncle of Richard M. Kleberg, Sr.

## Early life and education

Born in Cat Spring, Texas, Kleberg was instructed by private tutors and graduated from Concrete College, De Witt County, in 1868. He enlisted in Tom Green's brigade of Cavalry in the Confederate States Army in the spring of 1864 and served until the close of the Civil War.
After the war, Kleberg studied law in San Antonio. He was admitted to the bar in 1872.

## Career

Kleberg commenced practice in Cuero, Texas. The next year, he founded the Cuero Star in 1873. After a few years of practice, Kleberg was appointed as prosecuting attorney of De Witt County 1876-1890.
Entering electoral politics, he served as a member of the State senate 1882-1886. In 1885, he was appointed as United States attorney for the western district of Texas.
Kleberg was elected as a Democrat to the Fifty-fourth Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the death of William H. Crain. He was reelected to the Fifty-fifth, Fifty-sixth, and Fifty-seventh Congresses and served from April 7, 1896, to March 3, 1903.
He was not a candidate for renomination in 1902. Resuming the practice of law, he moved with his family to Austin, Texas, in 1905. There he was appointed as the official reporter for the court of criminal appeals February 24, 1905.
He served until his death in Austin on December 28, 1924. He was interred in Oakwood Cemetery.

## Sources

* ↑ "South Texas Pioneer Dies at Home Here". Austin American. December 29, 1924. p. 1. Retrieved March 21, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
* United States Congress. "Rudolph Kleberg (id: K000258)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
# Banker Margayya

Banker Margayya (pronunciation) is 1983 Indian Kannada-language film directed by T. S. Nagabharana, based on the novel The Financial Expert by R. K. Narayan, and starring Lokesh in the lead role.
The film won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Kannada in 1984 and at the 1983–84 Karnataka State Film Awards, Lokesh was awarded the Best actor.

## Plot

Bad culture drives out good culture. Bad money drives out good money. But here, quick money itself, acquired by a miser, though initially boosts his image in the society gradually makes him understand that human values are more important than money.
The film is derived from R. K. Narayan's novel The Financial Expert, another of his works set in Malgudi. Margayya is a smart money-lender who, by advising villagers about the rules of borrowing money, sends corrupt bank officials running scared. By a quirk of fate he loses this upper hand. He tries odd jobs to beat poverty but it takes another quirk of fate for his life to change. As with a lot of Narayan's works, the sum total of joy and despair might end up at zero, but the experience is always up in the positives.
An ironic morality tale about an entrepreneur whose endeavours are constantly ruined by his son. Margayya (Lokesh) starts out as a moneylender sitting under a banyan tree opposite a co-operative bank, filling in forms, and offering advice to the villagers of Narayan's fictional village of Malgudi, usually on how to circumvent the bank's bureaucratic process of offering loans. His career as a banker is ruined when his son Balu (master manjunath) throws away all the account books in gutter. Then Margayya publishes a sex manual with its author, a Dr. Pal (Urs). The venture is very profitable. But balu life was spoiled by reading this book, so he stops publishing these sex books. Then with the help of Dr. Pal he starts a bank of his own thus becomes banker Margayya. Margayya becomes wealthier than all the banks in the area. But Balu is the victim of the salacious book and starts visiting prostitute with Dr. Pal. Once balu was caught by his father when he was in illegal activity along with Dr. Pal, angry Margayya thrashes Dr. Pal black and blue. The insulted Dr. Pal spoils all of Margayya's business and Margayya has to start all over again under his banyan tree, with the threatening but beloved presence of his grandson by his side.

## Cast

* Lokesh as Banker Margayya
* Jayanthi
* Sundar Raj as balu
* Vijayaranjini
* Sundar Krishna Urs as Dr.Pal
* Musuri Krishnamurthy
* Master Manjunath as younger balu
* Pramila Joshai

## Soundtrack

The music of the film was composed by Vijaya Bhaskar
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyricist |
| 1 | "Naatya Gaana Manaranjane" | Vani Jairam | Vijaya Narasimha |
| 2 | "Balu Mojina Ee Youvana" | Vani Jairam | Vijaya Narasimha |

## Awards and honors

* This movie was selected for Indian Panorama.
* National Film Awards 1983 - Best Kannada Film
* Karnataka State Film Awards 1983-84 - Best Actor - Lokesh
# Kaliszer Woch

Kaliszer Woch (pol. Week Kaliski) - was a Jewish weekly social, political and economic magazine in the years 1930 - 1939 in Kalisz. The weekly published the news by some foreign correspondents like the other weekly Yiddish magazine Kaliszer Lebn.
# Wish Egan

Aloysius Jerome "Wish" Egan (June 16, 1881 – April 13, 1951) was an American Major League Baseball player and scout.

## Playing career

Born in Evart, Michigan, Egan played three seasons as a pitcher for the Detroit Tigers (1902) and St. Louis Cardinals (1905–1906). He started 3 games for the Tigers in September 1902. Despite pitching 2 complete games with a 2.86 earned run average, Wish was 0–2 for the Tigers. In 1905, Wish was 6–15 as a starter for the Cardinals (including 19 complete games) before an arm injury ended his playing career.

## Scout

Wish joined the Tigers organization as a scout (and occasionally as a coach) in 1910 and remained with the club for over 40 years until his death in 1951. His discoveries as a scout included Hal Newhouser, Dizzy Trout, Jim Bunning, Roy Cullenbine, Hoot Evers, Dick Wakefield, Johnny Lipon, Stubby Overmire, Art Houtteman, and Barney McCosky. And it was at his urging that the Tigers traded Barney McCosky for George Kell in 1946. Egan reportedly started scouting Hal Newhouser when Newhouser was playing Legion ball at age 15.
Egan developed a reputation as a tenacious talent scout. After his death, sportswriter Francis Stann wrote in Baseball Digest:
   He used to descend into mine shafts to talk to fathers of boys who couldn't sign contracts because they were under age. He's been known to time a visit to a youngster's home while school still was in session and wipe dishes for the mother awaiting the boy's return. 'Parents are often underrated people,' Wish philosophized on occasion. 'I liked 'em on my side.'
In addition to his player discoveries, Wish Egan is also credited with having chosen the Tigers' spring training location in Lakeland, Florida. An article from The Sporting News in 1933 included an interview with Egan about the new training location. The article credited Egan as "the Tiger scout, who selected the site." The article also noted: "Egan made many contacts in Lakeland and found the city happy over the prospect of once more being the host to a big league club. It has not had such an opportunity since the Cleveland Indians decided to move from there several years ago and is looking forward eagerly to renewing the experience." The relationship between the Tigers and Lakeland is now the longest relationship in baseball between a team and its spring training home, with the Tigers current agreement with the city running through 2036.

## Death

In 1949, Egan was diagnosed with cancer, and he spent much of the next two years in a hospital. He died in 1951.
# Maranboy

Maranboy was a tin mine near Barunga, about 70 kilometres east of Katherine in the Northern Territory of Australia.

## Establishment

Aboriginal people such as the Jawoyn have lived in the area surrounding Maranboy for thousands of years. At the time of European settlement in 1869 at Palmerston, now Darwin, many of the country's other mineral resources had already been exploited. Therefore, new mining opportunities accelerated development in the north.
Alluvial tin was found in the area by Tim O'Shea in 1910, a stockman from Pine Creek, but he never registered a claim. In September 1913, Maranboy was declared as a goldfield for a period of two years.
Tin was discovered at Maranboy in 1913 by prospectors Scharber and Richardson. Tin mines and a battery were operational in the same year.
By 1918 the price of tin was booming.
The battery closed in 1949 for repairs but never reopened.

## Workers

Prospectors of European, Chinese and Aboriginal descent worked at Maranboy. One of these workers was Harold Snell, who later built many significant buildings in Darwin and another was Eustratios Georgiou Haritos who was the first Greek migrant to be employed there.
The battery closed in 1949 for repairs but never reopened.
Many of the Aboriginal people who serviced the mine returned to Beswick Creek (later Barunga).
# Council of Local Authorities for International Relations

The Council of Local Authorities for International Relations (CLAIR) is a Japanese government-affiliated general incorporated foundation established in 1988 to support the international activities of local governments to strengthen international collaboration, particularly around regional development and revitalisation. Its headquarters are in Tokyo and there are domestic branch offices in each prefecture in Japan, as well as a network of overseas offices in major cities around the world.

## The JET Programme

In cooperation with local authorities, the Ministry of Internal Affairs & Communications (MIC), the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA) and the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT), CLAIR manages the Japan Exchange and Teaching (JET) Programme. JET Programme participants are assigned to be Assistant Language Teachers (ALTs), who provide language instruction at elementary, junior and senior high schools; Coordinators for International Relations (CIRs), who engage in local international exchange activities; or Sports Exchange Advisors (SEAs), promoting international exchange through sport. The JET Programme is one of the largest international exchange programmes in the world, acknowledged as an embodiment of public diplomacy, with more than 65,000 participants since it began in 1987. CLAIR is one of the main sponsors of the JET Alumni Association in its respective territories.

## International CLAIR Offices

CLAIR's international offices, located in New York, London, Paris, Singapore, Seoul, Sydney, and Beijing, investigate the latest trends in local development and revitalisation policies, on behalf of Japanese ministries and local authorities, promote the JET Programme and a number of other international exchange programmes, and organise Japan-related seminars and sister city relations.
CLAIR participates in such bodies as United Cities and Local Governments and the Council of Europe Intercultural Cities programme. It was also associated with the Asian Network of Major Cities 21.
CLAIR offices in New York, London and Sydney are known locally as the Japan Local Government Centre.
# Samantha Henry-Robinson

Samantha Henry-Robinson (born 25 September 1988) is a Jamaican sprinter. She won a silver medal in the 4x100 relay at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, where she competed in the heats but not the final. Henry-Robinson was born in Kingston, Jamaica.