OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Boršt, Metlika

Boršt (pronounced) is a small settlement on the left bank of the Kolpa River in the Municipality of Metlika in the White Carniola area of southeastern Slovenia. The entire area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Name

The name Boršt is a relatively frequent name for settlements, regions, and hills in Slovenia. It is derived from the common noun boršt 'woods, forest', borrowed from Middle High German for(e)st 'woods, forest'. Boršt was attested as sancte Margarethe 'Saint Margaret' in 1334 after the former church in the village, and as Vorst in 1438. The church fell into disrepair and was razed in 1925.

## History

Roman graves have been discovered near the village, testifying to human habitation in antiquity. In 1523 the Seignory of Gradac owned two farms in Boršt. Dominiče Manor (German: Dominitschhoff) stood to the southeast. The structure was built by Peter Dominitsch (Dominič); after his line died out, it came into the hands of the barons of Gusič, who owned the castle at Gradac. The manor later fell into decay.

## Climate

A weather station exists there at an elevation of 141 metres (463 ft). The minimum recorded temperature for the winter of 2024–2025 was −8.9 °C (16.0 °F), on February 20th.
# Beate Mainka-Jellinghaus

Beate Mainka-Jellinghaus (born 27 July 1936) is a German film editor who was a member of the New German Cinema movement and is noted particularly for her many films with director Werner Herzog. Between 1966 and 1986, she was credited on more than twenty-five feature films and feature-length documentaries.

## Early life, family and education

Beate Mainka-Jellinghaus is the daughter of Hildegard (née Farbowski) and George Mainka, a bank official. She was born in the village of Vogt, near Oppeln, which was then a part of Germany. At the end of the Second World War she and her parents left Oppeln, which became part of Poland; they relocated to Ansbach. She was musically inclined, and her secondary school education from 1946 to 1951 included ballet instruction and acting; following her graduation in 1951, she attended a private film school in Wiesbaden to train as a film editor.

## Careers

After schooling, Mainka worked for five months in a copy center, and became involved as an editorial assistant in the production of short documentary films by Harry Piel. In 1955, Mainka moved to Munich, where she worked at Bavaria Film as an assistant film editor, working with editor Anna Höllering on several feature films directed by Rolf Hansen. Her first credit as an editor was for the television production Ein gewisser Judas (A Certain Judas) (1958), which was the only film directed by Oskar Werner (under the pseudonym "Erasmus Nothnagel").
In 1959 she became acquainted with director Edgar Reitz, with whom she worked on short documentaries through about 1966. Reitz introduced her to the director Alexander Kluge; Reitz, Kluge, and Mainka became early exponents of the New German Cinema. Mainka's long collaboration with Kluge began with Porträt einer Bewährung (Policeman's Lot) (1964), and extended through 1986 including the films Yesterday Girl (1966) and Artists Under the Big Top: Perplexed (1968).
In 1967 and 1968 Mainka-Jellinghaus taught film editing at the Ulm School of Design, where she was a member of the Institut für Filmgestaltung (Institute for Film Design) founded by Edgar Reitz and Alexander Kluge. Starting with the 1968 film, Signs of Life, Mainka-Jellinghaus worked with director Werner Herzog on twenty films, including several of Herzog's best-known films such as Aguirre, the Wrath of God (1972) and Fitzcarraldo (1982). Her last film with Herzog was Where the Green Ants Dream (1984).
Following her final film with Kluge, Miscellaneous News (1986), she retired into private life; the New German Cinema era was over.
Mainka-Jellinghaus is among the editors interviewed for the 2006 documentary Schnitte in Raum und Zeit (Cutting in Space and Time), which was produced by Gabriele Voss.

## Awards

* 1975: German Film Awards Gold Film Ribbon for Best Editing for The Enigma of Kaspar Hauser (directed by Werner Herzog) and for In Danger and Deep Distress, The Middleway Spells Certain Death (directed by Alexander Kluge).
* 1978: Gold Film Ribbon for Film Design for Germany in Autumn
* 1978: Special Recognition award (shared) at the 28th Berlin International Film Festival for Germany in Autumn
# Harry Céspedes

Harry Céspedes Velasco (born 27 July 1998) is a Bolivian footballer who plays as a left-back for Guabirá in the Bolivian Primera División.

## Career

From Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Céspedes started his professional career at Real Santa Cruz in 2016. After playing for Royal Pari FC, Bolívar and Real Tomayapo he signed for Guabirá in March 2022.

## International career

On 16 November 2018, Céspedes made his debut for the Bolivia national football team against the U.A.E. He was called Up to the national team again in 2020.
# Rudolf Czech

Rudolf Karl Czech (15 September 1930 – 8 September 1975) was a Polish ice hockey player. He played for Budowlani Opole, Odra Opole, and Legia Warsaw during his career. He also played for the Polish national team at the 1952 and 1956 Winter Olympics, and the 1955, 1957, and 1958 World Championships. He won the Polish league championship four years in a row with Legia, from 1954 to 1957. In 1958 while in West Germany for a tournament, Czech defected, joining family already living there. He moved to Düsseldorf, and died suddenly in 1975 while in Krefeld.
# Sar, Bahrain

Sar or Saar (Arabic: سار) is a residential town in Bahrain, to the west of the capital, Manama. It is known for its beautiful landcaping and greenery.

## Education

* St. Christopher's School
* University College of Bahrain
* Al Mahd Day Boarding School
* The Budaiya Pre-School
* Saar Nursery
* The Japanese School in Bahrain

## Agriculture

The northern governorate of the Kingdom contains fertile land which contributes to Saar's lush green environment. Agriculture had a main economic factor in Baharin's growth.
The University College of Bahrain has a campus in Saar.

## History

Saar is the site of a temple, known as "Saar Temple", built during the Dilmun era of Bahrain's history. The temple was believed to have played an important role in marking the summer solstice.

### Archaeology

Saar was discovered on a survey in 1977, and excavated in 1977-1979 under the direction of M. Ibrahim. Some unpublished work by a joint Bahraini-Jordanian expedition at Sarr in the 1980s. The site covers about 2.5 hectares in area. The London-Bahrain Archaeological Expedition was conducted at Saar between 1990 and 1999, led by Robert Killick, Jane Moon and Harriet Crawford.

### Artifacts from Saar

Artifacts found within the households include copper fishhooks, bitumen nodules, and numerous shells from shellfish, including pearl oyster. The copper was produced in Bahrain; the bitumen imported from Mesopotamian quarry sites. Tiny seed pearls were found in the excavations, although they were probably too small to be used as ornaments. Several hundred seals, used to seal packages, bales and jars, have been found at the Saar settlement, and 48 seals from the associated burial ground: this is very unusual for a small town and unmatched on Bahrain. Four or five seals were found in a single house. All of the seals are of the early Dilmun style circa 2050 BC to 1800 BC.
# Manu Ramesan

Manu Ramesan is an Indian film composer who works predominantly in Malayalam cinema. He is the son of lyricist S. Ramesan Nair. He has composed songs for films such as Pidichirukku (2008), Gulumal: The Escape (2009) and Plus Two (2010) (2010). The songs he composed for the movie Ayal Njanalla received rave reviews.

## Personal life

Manu is the son of Malayalam lyricist S. Ramesan Nair and P. Rema. On 6 June 2010, he married Uma, an assistant professor in the Computer Science department of Amrita School of Arts and Sciences, Kochi. They have a daughter, Mayika Devi , born on 19 August 2014. Uma died on 17 March 2021 due to stroke. Just three months later, on 18 June 2021, Manu lost his father to COVID-19.

## Mayika Devi

Mayika, his daughter is featured in a song- Tata Povam which was released on account of children's day.

## Discography

| Year | Title | Language | Notes |
| 2008 | Pidichirukku | Tamil | |
| 2009 | Kavya's Diary | Telugu | |
| 2009 | Gulumal: The Escape | Malayalam | |
| 2010 | Mazha | Malayalam | album |
| 2010 | Plus Two | Malayalam | |
| 2012 | Raattinam | Tamil | |
| 2014 | Ettuthikkum Madhayaanai | Tamil | |
| 2014 | 8.20 | Malayalam | Background score |
| 2014 | Nangeli | Malayalam | album |
| 2015 | Ayal Njanalla | Malayalam | |
| 2019-2022 | The Premier Padmini | Malayalam | web series |
| 2020 | Shakeela | Malayalam | short film |
| 2024 | Njan Kandatha Sare | Malayalam | |
# Norwood Memorial Airport

Norwood Memorial Airport (IATA: OWD, ICAO: KOWD, FAA LID: OWD) is a public airport 2 mi (1.7 nmi; 3.2 km) east of Norwood, in Norfolk County, Massachusetts, United States. It is home to the offices of prominent local business people and several maintenance facilities.

## History

In 1941, Norwood was considered for the site of the state's auxiliary airport. However, the legislative committee on military affairs and public safety chose Bedford, Massachusetts instead due to flooding that kept the proposed site under water for a considerable amount of time the previous spring.
In 1942, a Norwood town meeting approved the construction of the Norwood Airport on 400 acres northeast of the Boston Metropolitan Airport. The airport would be built at the cost of the federal government and be available for national defense needs. From 1942 to 1945, the airfield was a Naval Outlying Landing Field of Naval Air Station Squantum. It was used by student pilots to gain flight experience on its two 4,000 ft (1,200 m) runways.
In 1946, the United States Department of War turned over the airport to the town of Norwood. The airport was renamed the Norwood Memorial Airport in memory of Norwood residents who died in World War II. That same year, Wiggins Airways moved from Boston Metropolitan Airport in Canton to Norwood. Wiggins established regular passenger, cargo, and mail routes, operated a flight school, offered charter services, and maintained its parts and repair facilities at Norwood Memorial Airport. Wiggins remained at Norwood until 2001, when the economic effects of the September 11 attacks forced it end operations at the airport.

## Facilities

Norwood Memorial Airport covers 688 acres (278 ha) and has two runways:
* 17/35: 4,007 ft × 100 ft (1,221 m × 30 m), asphalt
* 10/28: 3,995 ft × 75 ft (1,218 m × 23 m), asphalt
In the year ending January 31, 2020 the airport had 58,628 aircraft operations, an average of 161 per day: 91% general aviation, 9% air taxi and less than 1% military.
In April 2022, there were 101 aircraft based at this airport: 72 single-engine, 9 multi-engine, 7 jet and 13 helicopter.
The airport has three flight schools and Flight Level Aviation as an FBO. Charter services operate commonly out of the airport.
Due to federal budget cuts the air traffic control tower was to close in 2013, but FAA funding was restored before closure took place.

## Incidents

On 4 June 2007 a Mooney M-20-P crashed into the woods south of the airport while on final approach. One person was killed.
In March 2010 the airport was temporarily closed due to severe flooding. 42°11′14″N 71°10′33″W﻿ / ﻿42.1873°N 71.1759°W﻿ / 42.1873; -71.1759
# Zhu Zhen (Ming dynasty)

Zhu Zhen (simplified Chinese: 朱桢; traditional Chinese: 朱楨; 5 April 1364 – 22 March 1424), the Prince of Chu (楚王), was a prince of the Ming dynasty. He was the sixth son of the Hongwu Emperor.

## Family
### Consorts and issue

* Princess consort of Chu, of the Wang clan (楚王妃 王氏; 1363–1397), daughter of Wang Bi, Marquess of Dingyuan (定遠侯 王弼)
** Zhu Mengwan, Prince Zhuang of Chu (楚莊王 朱孟烷; 1382–1439), third son
* Lady, of the Pan clan (潘氏)
** Zhu Mengwei, Prince Jingjian of Chongyang (崇陽靖簡王 朱孟煒; 10 April 1387 – 1448), fifth son
* Lady, of the Li clan (李氏)
** Zhu Mengyue, Prince Jinggong of Tongshan (通山靖恭王 朱孟爚; 12 February 1388 – 1444), sixth son
* Lady, of the Hua clan (華氏)
** Zhu Mengcan, Prince Zhuangjin of Tongcheng (通城莊靖王 朱孟燦; 6 October 1389 – 1455), seventh son
* Unknown
** Zhu Mengcong, Prince Daojian of Bailing (巴陵悼簡王 朱孟熜; 23 May 1381 – 14 April 1397), first son
** Zhu Mengjiong, Prince Yijiang of Yong'an (永安懿簡王 朱孟炯; 12 May 1382 – 1432), second son
** Zhu Mengchao, Prince Anxi of Shouchang (壽昌安僖王 朱孟焯; 1383–1440), fourth son
** Zhu Mengzhao, Prince Shunjing of Jingling (景陵順靖王 朱孟炤; 16 February 1393 – 8 January 1447), eighth son
** Zhu Mengguang, Prince Daohui of Yueyang (岳陽悼惠王 朱孟爟; 15 March 1394 – 1426), ninth son
** Zhu Mengju, Prince Kangjing of Jingxia (江夏康靖王 朱孟炬; 1412–1474), tenth son
** Princess Huarong (華容郡主), first daughter
*** Married Ma Zhu (馬注)
** Princess Yuanjing (沅江郡主), second daughter
** Princess Linxiang (臨湘郡主), third daughter
** Princess Qingxiang (清湘郡主), fourth daughter
*** Married Geng Xiu (耿琇)
** Princess Yunmeng (雲夢郡主), fifth daughter
** Princess Anxiang (安鄉郡主), sixth daughter
*** Married Wei Ning (魏寧)
** Princess Liyang (澧陽郡主), seventh daughter
*** Married Zhang Jian (張鑑)
** Princess Xingning (興寧郡主), eight daughter
*** Married Ge Long (葛隆)
** Princess Qiyang (祁陽郡主), ninth daughter
*** Married Li Cheng (李澄)
# Gnophodes

Gnophodes is a genus of butterflies from the subfamily Satyrinae in the family Nymphalidae.

## Species

* Gnophodes betsimena (Boisduval, 1833) – banded evening brown
* Gnophodes chelys (Fabricius, 1793) – dusky evening brown or lobed evening brown
* Gnophodes grogani Sharpe, 1901
# Chione (daughter of Boreas)

In Greek mythology, Chione (/kaɪˈoʊniː/; Ancient Greek: Χιόνη, romanized: Khiónē, lit. 'snow') was the daughter of Boreas, the god of the north wind, and Orithyia a daughter of Erechtheus, the king of Athens.

## Etymology

The girl's name Χιόνη is derived from the ancient Greek word for snow, χιών (chiṓn).

## Mythology

Chione was the sister of Cleopatra (wife of Phineus, king of Thrace) and the Argonauts, Calaïs and Zetes. According to a late, though generally accepted tradition, Chione was the mother of Poseidon's son Eumolpus whom she threw into the ocean for fear of her father's reaction; however, Eumolpus is rescued and raised by Poseidon.
# Easy Aces (TV series)

Easy Aces is an American comedy television program that was broadcast on the DuMont network from December 14, 1949, until June 14, 1950. It was also syndicated during its time on the network.
Easy Aces was an adaptation of the radio program of the same name, but media critic John Crosby commented, "The show doesn't resemble the Easy Aces of radio very closely". The husband and wife team of Goodman Ace and Jane Ace starred. His "witty, intelligent" persona contrasted with her character's "charming bundle of malapropisms." They portrayed a married couple who lived in the suburbs. Betty Garde portrayed Jane's mother. Episodes were staged in a set that represented the Aces' home, with each episode beginning with the couple watching television. A camera provided viewers with a closeup of the TV set's picture, and the action on the TV set formed the basis for the Aces' comments during the episode. The concept was described as a "television show within a television show".
Originating at WABD-TV, the filmed program was broadcast on Wednesday nights from 7:45 to 8 p.m. Eastern Time. Its competition was a news broadcast on NBC and The Earl Wrightson Show on CBS. Ziv Television Programs produced the show. Jeanne Harrison was the director. Goodman Ace, George Foster, and Mort Green were the writers. The Phillips Food Company sponsored the program in the 15 markets reached by DuMont.
# Trapping the queen

Trapping the queen is a tactical motif which occurs in both amateur and master games. The tactic is similar to a mating net, whose target is the defender's king, rather than his queen. When the opponent's queen is successfully trapped, it usually results in his immediate resignation.

## Examples

The diagram on the right shows a position from the game Alekhine-Rubinstein, San Remo 1930. White plays for trapping the queen, as after the moves (1.Nxd5 cxd5 2.Bc7), Black's queen is lost. In the game, Black did not take the knight and after the sequence (1. Nxd5 Bd6 2.Bxd6 Nxd6 3.Nf4), simply lost a pawn without compensation.
A more complex position, shown in the second diagram originates from the game Liberman-Ioffe, URS, 1961. After the move 1.Ne6 Bf8 (forced, since 1...Bxe6 loses the queen to 2.Bxc6+ bxc6 3.Qxa5). After the moves (1.Ne6 Bf8 2.b4 Nxb4 (forced, otherwise the queen is trapped) 3.Bxd7+Kxd7 4.Qxa5 (and the Black queen is lost anyway)
The position shown in the third diagram on the right originates from the game Nezhmetdinov-Konstantinov, Rostov, 1936, after the moves (1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.e5 c5 4.dxc5 Bxc5 5.Bd3 Nc6 6.Qe2 Qc7 7.Nf3 Nd4 8.Nxd4 Bxd4 9.f4 Ne7 10.Na3 a6 11.c3 Bxc3+ 12.bxc3 Qxc3+ 13.Qd2). When one of the strongest tactical geniuses of all time, Rashid Nezhmetdinov leaves a rook hanging, it may be advisable to proceed with caution. However, in the game Black took the rook and after 2.Bb1 he resigned, since the Black queen is trapped and will be lost after 3.Bb2
# Gana (disambiguation)

Gana is an attendant of the Hindu god Shiva.
Gana may also refer to:

## Places

* Gana, Burkina Faso
* Gana, Iran
* Gana, Poland
* Gana, Tibet
* Ghana Empire, an empire in what is now western Mali that flourished between the fourth and thirteenth centuries

## Politics

* Grand Alliance for National Unity, a political party in El Salvador
* Grand National Alliance (Guatemala), a political party in Guatemala
* Gana Perú or Peru Wins, a political party in Peru

## Other uses

* Gana people of Botswana
* Ganas, an intentional community in New York City
* Gana (nickname)
* Gaṇa (prosody), a technical term in Sanskrit prosody
* Idrissa Gana Gueye, Senegalese footballer
* Gana or Ledet, see Christmas in Ethiopia and Eritrea
* Gana (film), an Indian Kannada-language science fiction thriller film
# Yevheniya Dembska

Yevheniya Mykhaylivna Dembska (Ukrainian: Євге́нія Миха́йлівна Де́мбська, romanized: Yevheniia Mykhailivna Dembska; 28 November 1920 – 29 June 2019) was a Ukrainian theatre and cinema actress.

## Early life

Yevheniya Mykhaylivna Dembska was born in Kyiv to a musical family with three daughters - Yevheniya (also transcribed as Yevgeniya or Eugenia) and sisters Valentina and Neonila. At age three, she lost her father. She graduated from the Kyiv Musical College (1939), she studied at the Kyiv Conservatory (1939-1941).

## Career

Beginning in 1940 she was a soloist of the Kyiv theater of small forms. She performed In Klein Kunst Theater in 1945.
At the end of the war, together with the troupe, she ended up in Hungary, and appeared before Soviet soldiers. She moved to Lviv, where she performed in the repatriate club.
She graduated from the Lviv Conservatory in 1946. She performed with Mikhail Vodyan in concerts as a soloist of the Lviv Philharmonic. Also in 1946 she participated in the creation of the Lviv Theater of Musical Comedy. In 1953, together with the theater, she moved to Odesa, performing as the leading soloist of the Odesa Academic Theater of Musical Comedy. She appeared in films from 1957 to 2019.

## Personal life

Her first husband, pianist Alexander Katz, was called up to the Red Army in 1939 and died in the liberation of Kyiv. Her second husband was Alexey Petrovich Krinitsky, a lawyer. Dembska died on 29 June 2019 in Odesa, aged 99. She was buried on 1 July at the Second Christian Cemetery of Odesa.

## Recognition

* People's Artist of Ukraine (2000)
* Order of Princess Olga 3d class (2007)
# Robert Jauch

Robert Jauch (born November 22, 1945) is a retired American Democratic politician. He served 28 years in the Wisconsin State Senate (1987–2015) and four years in the State Assembly (1983–1987). He retired in 2015, citing the increased partisanship in the Legislature.

## Background

Born in Wheaton, Illinois, Jauch graduated from Wheaton Central High School and then served in the United States Army 1964–1968. He went to University of Wisconsin–Eau Claire and University of Wisconsin–Superior. He served as field representative for United States Representative David Obey.

## Wisconsin legislature

During the protests in Wisconsin, Jauch, along with the 13 other Democratic State Senators, left the state to deny the State Senate a quorum on Governor Scott Walker's controversial "Budget Repair" legislation.
# North American Championship

A North American Championship is a top level international sports competition between North American athletes or sports teams representing their respective countries or professional sports clubs.

## List of championships
### Bridge

* North American Bridge Championships

### Cricket

* North American Cup

### Debate

* North American Debating Championship

### Figure skating

* North American Figure Skating Championships

### Mushing

* Open North American Championships

### Orienteering

* North American Orienteering Championships

### Sailing

* Snipe North American Championship
* Soling North American Championship

### Wrestling

* GWF North American Heavyweight Championship
* Mid-South North American Heavyweight Championship
* NWA North American Heavyweight Championship
* NWA North American Tag Team Championship
* NWF North American Heavyweight Championship
* NXT North American Championship
* Stampede North American Heavyweight Championship
* WWC North American Tag Team Championship
* WWC North American Heavyweight Championship
* NXT Women's North American Championship
# Siege of Lleida (1644)

Siege of Lleida took place between May – 30 July 1644 during the Reapers' War when a Spanish force under Felipe da Silva besieged and attacked the Franco-Catalan garrison of Lleida—after intense fighting the city finally surrendered on 30 July. Located between Aragon and Catalonia, once captured, the city's citadel served to support the Spanish troops' offensive eastwards towards Barcelona.
Philippe de La Mothe-Houdancourt, who failed to lift the Spanish siege was replaced by Henri de Lorraine, count of Harcourt. The Spanish took Balaguer in September and Agramunt in October. After the conquest of Roses, the frontline stabilized for a few years, until the Spanish Siege of Barcelona (1651).
Once the terms of surrender had been signed, King Philip IV, who had been on the scene since the early days of the siege, having the reviwed the troops stationed there on May 2, marched through the city on August 8.

## Velázquez's Portrait of Philip IV

During the siege, King Philip sat for Diego Velazquez on three occasions at a makeshift studio in the nearby town of Fraga.
# Lesage

Lesage, LeSage, or Le Sage may refer to:
* Lesage (surname), including a list of people with the name Lesage, LeSage or Le Sage
** Alain-René Lesage (1668-1747), author of Gil Blas
** Georges-Louis Le Sage (1724–1803), scientist
*** Le Sage's theory of gravitation
**** Gregory Peter Le Sage Stanford scientist
* Maison Lesage, a French couture embroidery atelier
* Lesage, West Virginia, a place in the U.S.
# Judkins Park and Playfield

Judkins Park and Playfield is a public park in Seattle's Central District, in the U.S. state of Washington. The park has a concrete roller rink.
The park has been the site of protests and other events, including the Umoja Fest Africatown Heritage Festival & Parade. Thousands gathered for a Black Lives Matter demonstration in 2020. In 2022, demonstrators gathered on May Day in support of immigrant rights. Additionally, the Northwest African American Museum hosted Skate to Freedom Party & Community Day" in conjunction with Juneteenth, and approximately 100 educators gathered on Labor Day in preparation to strike.