OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Colbrand (giant)

Colbrand (also written Colbron) was a legendary giant from English folklore, supposedly defeated by Guy of Warwick, a legendary English hero of Romance popular in England and France from the 13th to 17th centuries. The story of Sir Guy is considered by scholars to be part of the Matter of England. According to the story, Guy returned to England after some years of absence to deliver Winchester for Athelstan of England from the invading northern kings, Anelaph (Anlaf or Olaf) and Gonelaph, by slaying in single combat their champion, the Danish giant Colbrand.
Winchester tradition fixes the duel at Hyde Mead, before the Abbey near Winchester. Under the reign of Henry VIII, the royal household paid a wage of two-pence a day to provide a custodian for the sword used to slay Colbrand (specifically one William Hoggenson, a yeoman of the buttery).
William Shakespeare mentions Colbrand in both Henry VIII (Act V, scene iii) and King John (Act I, scene 1).
Colbrand, as an appellation, had (by the 18th century) developed into a nickname for anyone of considerable size or strength, an example being the character of Colbrand the huge Swiss valet in Pamela; or, Virtue Rewarded, an epistolary novel by Samuel Richardson, first published in 1740.
# Paul Madden (diplomat)

Paul Damian Madden CMG FRGS (born 25 April 1959) is a retired British diplomat, who was High Commissioner to Singapore and to Australia, and Ambassador to Japan between 2017 and 2021.

## Education

Madden was educated at The King's School, Ottery St Mary, and Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge, where he gained a BA degree in economic geography (later upgraded to MA). He has a Master of Business Administration degree from Durham University. He is a Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society.
In 1983, Madden entered an essay contest sponsored by the Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs and was granted a study tour in Japan. He learned Japanese at the University of London, School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS) and the British Embassy's school in Kamakura.

## Career

Madden began his career in the Department of Trade and Industry where he was Private Secretary to the Minister 1984–86. He then studied Japanese at the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, and at Kamakura, Kanagawa, Japan, before joining the Diplomatic Service. He served at the Embassy in Tokyo 1988–92, at the Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO), dealing with EU enlargement and Environmental issues, 1992–96, and at the Embassy in Washington, D.C. 1996–2000. He was Deputy High Commissioner in Singapore 2000–03, assistant director of Information at the FCO 2003–04, and managing director at UK Trade & Investment 2004–06. He was British High Commissioner in Singapore 2007–11 and High Commissioner to Australia 2011–15.
Madden was appointed Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) in the 2013 Birthday Honours, for services to the UK and improving UK-Australian relations.
In April 2016, Madden was appointed British Ambassador to Japan in succession to Tim Hitchens. He took up his appointment in January 2017 as planned.

### As ambassador to Japan

On 18 January 2017, Madden completed the Ceremony of the Presentation of Credentials which was held at Tokyo Imperial Palace.
Madden represented UK-Japan relations during a period in which the two countries had £32 billion in bilateral yearly trade. He oversaw regular visits to Japan by the Royal Navy during a period of increased tensions with China and North Korea. He also supported the creation of the UK-Japan Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement in the aftermath of Britain's departure from the European Union and successfully lobbied the Japanese government to support the UK's application to join the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership.
On 6 August 2017, Madden attended the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Ceremony held in Hiroshima City.
In 2019, Madden accompanied the Prince of Wales to the enthronement of Emperor Naruhito and attended the 2019 Rugby World Cup, which was hosted by Japan.
In February 2020, SARS-CoV-2 reached Japan on board the Japanese-built, British-registered Diamond Princess cruise ship. Madden worked with Japanese authorities to arrange evacuation from the ship.
Madden retired in March 2021 and was replaced as Ambassador to Japan by Julia Longbottom.
# Paul Kuniholm Pauper

Paul Kuniholm is a heritage-narrative public artist who creates art embodying sculptural objects, sculpture both fugitive and durable, art using digital material, wearable art intervention, video, mural art, and various time-based artwork that is exhibited in the public right-of-way, museums and other cultural venues internationally.
# Omega (journal)

Omega (stylized OMEGA, full titles: OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying and Omega: An International Journal for the Study of Dying, Death, Bereavement, Suicide, and Other Lethal Behaviors) is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering all aspects of the study of death and dying. It is a multidisciplinary journal, covering disciplines including psychology, sociology, and anthropology.
It was established in 1970 and is published eight times per year by SAGE Publications. It is the official journal of the Center for Psychological Studies of Dying, Death, and Lethal Behavior at Wayne State University. The editor-in-chief is Kenneth J. Doka (College of New Rochelle). According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2017 impact factor of 0.87, ranking it 94th out of 135 journals in the category "Psychology, Multidisciplinary" and 36th out of 42 in the category "Social Sciences, Biomedical".
# Choi Sung-kook

Choi Sung-kook (Korean: 최성국; born 2 December 1970) is a South Korean actor.

## Career

Choi developed an interest in acting from a young age. He studied drama at Seoul University of Arts in the 1990s and launched his career in 1995.

## Personal life

In September 2022, Choi's agency announced that Choi was dating a non-celebrity girlfriend who was 24 years younger than him. They married on November 5 in Seoul. On May 15, 2023, Choi confirmed his wife was pregnant. His wife gave birth to a son on September 23, 2023.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2002 | Sex Is Zero | Choi Seong-guk |
| 2003 | Romantic Assassins | |
| 2005 | Love in Magic | Cameo |
| 2005 | Lee Dae-ro Can't Die | |
| 2006 | Oh! My God | Jung-hwan |
| 2006 | Now and Forever | |
| 2007 | Master Kims | |
| 2007 | Underground Rendezvous | Nice man (Special appearance) |
| 2007 | Sex Is Zero 2 | Seong-gook |
| 2008 | Love is Beautiful | Kim Dae-han |
| 2009 | Oh! My God 2 | Im Jung-hwan |
| 2014 | Love Match | Hae-joo |
| 2017 | Oh! My God Returns | Sang-hoon |

### Television series

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2002 | Dae Bak Family | |
| 2010 | Playful Kiss | Kwang Kyung-soo |
| 2010 | Roller Coaster Plus Date Big Bang | Choi Seong-gook |
| 2012 | Ohlala Couple | Lee Baek-ho |
| 2014 | Endless Love | Jo Won-gyu |
| 2014 | Hi! School: Love On | Angel |
| 2016 | The Gentlemen of Wolgyesu Tailor Shop | Park Tae-seop (Special appearance) |
| 2016 | Thumping Spike 2 | Volleyball coach |

### Television shows

| Year | Title | Role | Notes | Ref. |
| 2022 | Lovers of Joseon | Cast Member | | |
| 2022–2023 | Lovers of Joseon | Host | with Park Kyung-lim, Park Soo-hong and Oh Na-mi | |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Nominated work | Result |
| 2002 | SBS Entertainment Awards | Excellence Award, Actor in a Sitcom | Dae Bak Family | Won |
| 2016 | SBS Entertainment Awards | Entertainment Scene Stealer Award | Flaming Youth | Won |
| 2017 | SBS Entertainment Awards | Best Couple Award | Flaming Youth | Nominated |
# Kulich (surname)

Kulich is surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jiří Kulich (born 2004), Czech ice hockey player
* Michael Kulich (1986–2016), American pornographic film director
* Vladimir Kulich (born 1956), Czech-Canadian actor
# Japanese giant flying squirrel

The Japanese giant flying squirrel (ムササビ, musasabi, Petaurista leucogenys) is a species of flying squirrel, one of the giant flying squirrels in the genus Petaurista.

## Description

Like other flying squirrels, it has a web of skin between its legs which it uses to glide between trees. Glides of 160 metres (520 ft) have been recorded. The tail is used for stability during flight. The body is about 25–50 cm (9.8–19.7 in) long, and the tail a further 30–40 cm (12–16 in). It weighs between 700 and 1,500 g (25 and 53 oz). It is much larger than the related Japanese dwarf flying squirrel which does not exceed 220 g (7.8 oz). It eats fruit and nuts and lives in holes in large trees. The female has a home range of about a 1 hectare (2.5 acres) and the male about two hectares (4.9 acres).

## Distribution and habitat

It is native to Japan, where it inhabits sub-alpine forests and boreal evergreen forests on the islands of Honshu, Shikoku and Kyushu.

## Reproduction

Sexual maturity is reached after about two years. From winter to early summer the males compete for females. During mating, after ejaculation, the male produces a sticky protein called a coitus plug from his penis which becomes firm and blocks the female's vagina. This may stop semen from leaking out and heighten the chances of fertilization. It also prevents other males from mating with the same female. However males can use their penis to remove the coitus plug. Gestation lasts about 74 days and one or two young are born in early autumn.
# Khondaker Hasibul Kabir

Khondaker Hasibul Kabir is a Bangladeshi landscape architect and sustainability advocate who works with Bangladeshi development agencies such as BRAC and Grameen in rural and sustainable architecture. He first proposed "The Platform of Hope" (Ashar Macha) in 2007 when he moved personally in with family in the slums and designed a community space. It was showcased in the Cooper–Hewitt, National Design Museum in New York City. He also worked with German Architect Anna Heringer on the METI Handmade School in Rudrapur, Bangladesh which received the Aga Khan Award for Architecture in 2007.

## Education

Kabir graduated with a Bachelor of Architecture degree in 2000 from the Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology in Dhaka, Bangladesh, and later attended the University of Sheffield in the U.K. where he was awarded a Master of Architecture degree in 2005, where he researched "Homestead plant-communities in the floodplains of Bangladesh for their potential uses in landscape". He also attended the Lund University in Sweden and also Costa Rica for "Small scale organized self-help housing" in 2003. He joined BRAC University in 2005 as a lecturer of Architecture.

## Design

Kabir used a local carpenter and a bamboo worker to build a platform extending over Gulshan Lake, and connected it to the garden with a bridge. The "Platform of Hope", measures 18 by 36 feet serves as an open area where local children in the slums of Dhaka can gather to play. It is also equipped with a small library. The slum which is home to 120,000 people, is the largest slum in Dhaka, the capital of Bangladesh. Located at the city's center, it is boxed in by a growing rich neighborhood and a lake, and increased population density has led to a decrease in open land. Dhaka, according to UNEP, will be the second largest city in the world by 2015.
# The Gridiron Club (Oxford University)

The Gridiron Club, popularly called The Grid, is a dining club open to male and female student, though the issue remains contentious, and a separate group 'the Continuity Gridiron' maintains hosting male-only dinners at the University of Oxford.

## History

The club was founded in 1884 and, as with other beefsteak clubs of the 18th and 19th centuries, the traditional grilling gridiron is the club's symbol, which appears on the club tie (white gridirons on an Oxford blue field).
Notable former members of the club include John le Carré, Alexander Thynn, 7th Marquess of Bath, Lord Michael Pratt (a former Secretary of the Grid), David Cameron (President of the Grid 1987–1988), Boris Johnson, George Osborne and Jacob Rees-Mogg.
Sports journalist Sally Jones and Lord Salisbury's daughter Lady Georgiana Campbell both gained notoriety by separately standing for election to the then all-male club (Lady Georgiana famously doing so in male clothing).
References have been made to the Gridiron Club in many works, including Evelyn Waugh's Brideshead Revisited, Compton MacKenzie's Sinister Street and Ferdinand Mount's Cold Cream: My Early Life and Other Mistakes.

## Club operation

The name of any prospective member is entered into 'The Book'. Current members may subsequently sign in approval of the proposed. If any current member disapproves of the proposed, they are given the opportunity to 'black ball' with proper justification. Members of other clubs, such as The Bullingdon Club, the Piers Gaveston Society and The Stoics, are usually chosen from among existing Grid members.
Day-to-day management is handled by an undergraduate committee consisting of a President, Treasurer, Secretary and a small number of other members 'without portfolio'.
The Gridiron has a board of trustees, the members of which are usually former members of the club. In addition, there is at least one Senior Member who supervises the running of the club and is invariably a don at the University of Oxford. Past Senior Members of the Grid include the distinguished historians Jeremy Catto of Oriel College and Maurice Keen of Balliol.
The Gridiron's reciprocal club at the University of Cambridge is the University Pitt Club.
# Then & Now... The Best of The Monkees

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Then & Now... the Best of The Monkees is a compilation album of songs by the 1960s American pop group the Monkees, released by Arista Records in 1986.
With the 1986 revival of "Monkeemania", Arista Records issued a new Monkees "best of" collection, including three new recordings featuring vocals by Micky Dolenz and Peter Tork: "That Was Then, This Is Now", "Anytime, Anyplace, Anywhere" and a remake of the Paul Revere and the Raiders hit, "Kicks". Neither Michael Nesmith nor Davy Jones participated in the new recordings. Nesmith also did not join the 1986 tour with the reassembled Monkees (aside from joining them for an encore in one show), while Jones did. However, Jones would leave the stage when the new songs were performed.
"That Was Then, This Is Now" was issued as a single and charted at No. 20 in the U.S. during that year. Its follow-up, a remix of "Daydream Believer" (featuring a modern drum sound), hit No. 79. At the end of the print run of Then and Now..., Arista inadvertently replaced the original version of "Daydream Believer" with this updated remix on the records and cassettes. The second vinyl version is denoted by an "RE-1" etched into the LP's inner groove.
The track listings for the LP and CD releases differed greatly, with the LP version featuring 14 tracks and the CD version expanded to 25. At the time of its release, the CD version was the most comprehensive career-spanning Monkees compilation to date in the U.S.
Originally, Arista had decided to release a 2-LP set with only classic material. After the decision was made to include new material, the 2-LP set got released as a mail-order collection from Silver Eagle Records. This album contains the same front and back images as the later release, but the title is simply The Best of the Monkees (missing the Then & Now) and there are no liner notes. This rare version of the album has 24 tracks, closer to the lineup on the Then & Now CD but with a slightly different order and song selection. "Mary, Mary", "Good Clean Fun" and "Tear Drop City" appear in place of the three new tracks, while "Look Out (Here Comes Tomorrow)" would not be added until the Then & Now CD release.

## Track listing
### Arista CD

* "Listen to the Band" is the full-length mono album version. All other tracks are stereo.
* "Valleri" marks the first appearance of the song with a "cold ending" as opposed to a fade-out.
* "Porpoise Song" is the extended single version.
# London Film Critics' Circle Award for Supporting Actor of the Year

The London Film Critics Circle Award for Supporting Actor of the Year is an annual award given by the London Film Critics Circle.

## Winners
### 2010s

| Year | Winner | Film | Role |
| 2011 | Kenneth Branagh | My Week with Marilyn | Sir Laurence Olivier |
| 2012 | Philip Seymour Hoffman | The Master | Lancaster Dodd |
| 2013 | Barkhad Abdi | Captain Phillips | Abduwali Muse |
| 2014 | J. K. Simmons | Whiplash | Terence Fletcher |
| 2015 | Mark Rylance | Bridge of Spies | Rudolf Abel |
| 2016 | Mahershala Ali | Moonlight | Juan |
| 2016 | Tom Bennett | Love and Friendship | Sir James Martin |
| 2017 | Hugh Grant | Paddington 2 | Phoenix Buchanan |
| 2018 | Richard E. Grant | Can You Ever Forgive Me? | Jack Hock |
| 2019 | Joe Pesci | The Irishman | Russell Bufalino |

### 2020s

| Year | Winner | Film | Role |
| 2020 | Shaun Parkes | Small Axe: Mangrove | Frank Crichlow |
| 2021 | Kodi Smit-McPhee | The Power of the Dog | Peter Gordon |
| 2022 | Barry Keoghan | The Banshees of Inisherin | Dominic Kearney |
| 2023 | Charles Melton | May December | Joe Yoo |
| 2024 | Kieran Culkin | A Real Pain | Benji Kaplan |
# Ernesto Lacayo

Ernesto Lacayo (born May 5, 1989) is an American football placekicker for the Duke City Gladiators of the Indoor Football League (IFL).

## Early life

He played high school football at Tennyson High School in Hayward, California, where he holds numerous kicking records. He played college football at Hastings College (NAIA), where he holds all kicking records in Hastings College history.

## Professional career

Ernesto went undrafted in the 2011 NFL draft and signed with the Nebraska Danger (IFL) after the draft. After one year with the Danger, Ernesto then signed with the Louisiana Swashbucklers (PIFL) 2013. After the Swashbucklers folded in 2013, Lacayo then signed with the Wichita Wild (CPIFL) in 2014. Lacayo set an All-Arena/Indoor record of 30 field goals made in a season, and kicked a CPIFL record 55-yard field goal against the Salina Bombers. Lacayo also kicked a 51-yard game-winning field goal against the Dodge City Law to put the Wild in the CPIFL Championship.
In 2014, Ernesto then signed with the Wichita Force (CIF) for the 2015 season, where he played only 10 games before being called up to play for the Las Vegas Outlaws (arena football) (AFL) in 2015. In 11 games with the Outlaws, Lacayo led the league point after touchdown (PAT) percentage connecting on 54-of-59 (91.5%). In 2016, Lacayo signed with the Portland Steel (AFL).
Lacayo signed with the Seattle Dragons of the XFL in February 2020. He had his contract terminated when the league suspended operations on April 10, 2020.
In spring 2021, Lacayo signed with the Arizona Rattlers for their 2021 season. Lacayo was named to the 2021 All-IFL Second Team after he finished the regular season completing 85 of 93 PAT attempts and 6 of 10 field goals for the Rattlers.
On December 3, 2022, Lacayo signed with the Duke City Gladiators of the Indoor Football League (IFL).
# Footlights Theater

Footlights Theater is a 30-minute American television anthology series that aired on CBS on Fridays in the summers of 1952 and 1953 as a replacement for Our Miss Brooks.
The program was broadcast on Friday nights from July 4, 1952, to September 26, 1952, and from July 3, 1953, to September 25, 1953. A total of 22 episodes were produced live in New York City and were directed by Fletcher Markle and Robert Stevenson. Some of its scripts were original and some were adapted from novels. The first season in 1952 was broadcast live, while the second season in 1953 was filmed rather than broadcast live.

## Partial list of episodes
### 1952

| Date | Title | Star(s) |
| August 15, 1952 | "The Big Hello" | Cesar Romero, Jeanne Cagney, Raymond Burr, Kathryn Card |
| August 22, 1952 | "The Man Who Had Nothing to Lose" | Porter Hall, Neville Brand, Elisabeth Risdon, Alan Bridge |
| August 29, 1952 | "Mechanic on Duty" | Gale Storm, Gene Raymond, Clem Bevans, Russell Hicks, Erville Alderson |
| September 5, 1952 | "A Man's First Debt" | Lloyd Bridges, Eduardo Ciannelli, Maria Palmer, Jeffrey Silver, Richard Barron, John Frazer |
| September 12, 1952 | "The Other Jesse Grant" | Gladys George, Elisabeth Risdon, Katherine Warren, Kenneth Patterson, Ted Osborn, Myra Marsh, Cecil Elliot |
| September 19, 1952 | "The Hot Welcome" | Gale Storm, Richard Denning, Elizabeth Patterson, Tony Caruso |
| September 26, 1952 | "T K O" | Regis Toomey, Richard Jaeckel, Jack Bernardi, John Gallaudet, Natalie Schaefer, Jeffrey Silver, Mary Jane Saunders, Carey Loftin, Sarah Spencer |

### 1953

| Date | Title | Star(s) |
| July 11, 1953 | "Change of Heart" | Barbara Hale, Stephen McNally |
| July 18, 1953 | "National Honeymoon" | Diana Lynn, Dick Haymes |
| August 8, 1953 | "They Also Serve" | John Hodiak, Maureen O'Sullivan |
| September 26, 1953 | "Double Exposure" | George Brent, Dan Duryea, Marvin Kaplan |

## Notable guest stars

* Lloyd Bridges
* Richard Carlson
* Broderick Crawford
* Ellen Drew
* Edmund Gwenn
* Barbara Hale
* Ruth Hussey
* Anita Louise
* Mercedes McCambridge
* Maureen O'Sullivan
* George Reeves
* Tommy Rettig
* Gale Storm
* Beverly Washburn
* Gig Young
# Victor Rostagno

Victor Rostagno (born (1998-12-04)4 December 1998) is an Uruguayan male artistic gymnast. He represents his nation at international competitions, including the 2016 Pan American Individual Event Artistic Gymnastics Championships. Rostagno is notable for being the first male Uruguayan gymnast to earn a medal at the Pan American Gymnastics Championships. He is also the first Uruguayan gymnast to earn a gold medal at the South American Gymnastics Championships. Both achievements were accomplished in his first year as a senior gymnast, in 2016.
# Renz Palma

Emil Renz Palma (born March 16, 1992) is a Filipino professional basketball player for the Pampanga Giant Lanterns of the Maharlika Pilipinas Basketball League (MPBL).
A UE Red Warrior in college, Palma was selected with the 15th overall pick by the Blackwater Elite in the 2017 PBA draft. In 2021, Palma moved to the Pilipinas VisMin Super Cup and played for the Kapatagan Buffalo Braves before moving to the Nueva Ecija Rice Vanguards franchise later that year. He won two professional championships with the team. In 2024, he moved to the Negros Muscovados.

## College career

In college, Palma played for the UE Red Warriors.

## Professional career
### Blackwater Elite (2017–2019)

In 2017, after playing for the Tanduay Light Rhum Masters in the PBA D-League, Palma was selected by the Blackwater Elite with the 15th pick of the 2017 PBA draft. He played with the Blackwater franchise for two seasons.

### Kapatagan Buffalo Braves (2021)

In 2021, he played for the Kapatagan Buffalo Braves of the newly founded Pilipinas VisMin Super Cup.

### Nueva Ecija Rice Vanguards franchise (2021–2023)

On March 3, 2020, Renz Palma signed a deal with the Nueva Ecija Rice Vanguards of the Maharlika Pilipinas Basketball League (MPBL). The COVID-19 pandemic suspended league play for over a year and Palma wouldn't make his debut with his hometown team until the 2021 MPBL Invitational. During his time with Nueva Ecija, Palma won two championships, one during FilBasket's 2022 Summer Championship and the other during the 2022 MPBL finals.

### Negros Muscovados (2024–present)

In 2024, Palma moved to the Negros Muscovados.

## Career statistics
### PBA

As of the end of 2019 season

#### Season-by-season averages

| Year | Team | GP | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 2017–18 | Blackwater | 21 | 0.9 | .436 | .333 | .696 | 1.8 | .7 | .8 | .3 | 3.3 |
| 2019 | Blackwater | 6 | 7.0 | .348 | .000 | .000 | 1.3 | — | 1.0 | .2 | 2.7 |

### MPBL

As of the end of 2023 season

#### Season-by-season averages

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 2022 | Nueva Ecija | 31 | 8 | 14.5 | .387 | .156 | .552 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 1.4 | .1 | 4.5 |
| 2023 | Nueva Ecija | 24 | 11 | 13.7 | .523 | .290 | .615 | 2.9 | 1.9 | .8 | .3 | 5.4 |