OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Games (film)

The Games is a 1970 British sports drama film directed by Michael Winner. It is based on the 1968 Hugh Atkinson novel and adapted to the screen by Erich Segal. The plot concerned four marathon competitors at a fictitious Olympic Games in Rome, played by Michael Crawford, Ryan O'Neal, Charles Aznavour and Athol Compton. Elton John recorded one song ("From Denver To L.A.") for the soundtrack.

## Plot

American athlete Scott Reynolds, British athlete Harry Hayes, Czechoslovak athlete Pavel Vendek, and Indigenous Australian athlete Sunny Pintubi train for the Rome Olympics marathon.

## Cast

* Michael Crawford as Harry Hayes, British competitor
* Ryan O'Neal as Scott Reynolds, American competitor
* Charles Aznavour as Pavel Vendek, Czechoslovak competitor
* Jeremy Kemp as Jim Harcourt
* Elaine Taylor as Christine
* Stanley Baker as Bill Oliver
* Athol Compton as Sunny Pintubi, Australian competitor
* Rafer Johnson, Ron Pickering & Adrian Metcalfe as Commentators
* Kent Smith as Kaverley
* Sam Elliott as Richie Robinson
* Mona Washbourne as Mrs. Hayes
* Reg Lye as Gilmour
* June Jago as Mae Harcourt
* Don Newsome as Cal Wood
* Slim de Grey as Hunt Driver

## Production

Athol Compton was an Aboriginal Australian postman who had never acted before being cast in the film.
To simulate vast crowds of people, thousands of life-sized dummies were placed in the seats in Rome's Olympic stadium.

## Reception

According to Fox records, the film required $7,500,000 in rentals to break even and by 11 December 1970 had made $2,825,000, meaning a loss to the studio.
Howard Thompson of The New York Times declared that "this beautifully scenic and perceptive drama, centering on four marathon contestants at the Rome Olympiad, is a nice antidote for the hot weather. The real star of the picture is Michael Winner, who has directed some previous British exercises with brisk adroitness and stamps this unstartling but engrossing eyeful with the same visual appeal." Arthur D. Murphy of Variety opined that "with the outdated polemics of director Michael Winner, the banalities of Erich Segal's adaptation of a Hugh Atkinson novel, and a rather lifeless and cardboard cast, the 20th-Fox release amounts to a dull Frank Merriwell yarn, hyped a bit to the level of high-school mentality." Gene Siskel of the Chicago Tribune gave the film one-and-a-half stars out of four and wrote, "If Erich Segal's screenplay had its tongue in its cheek, the four stories could be dismissed as comedy of stereotypes." Charles Champlin of the Los Angeles Times wrote that "what strikes you about 'The Games' is what is such beautiful scenery doing in a dumb script like this?" He elaborated that the screenplay contained "almost every cliche known to sports." The Monthly Film Bulletin commented, "A cliché-ridden script with much high-flown dialogue and the kind of flashy shooting one has come to expect from Michael Winner (all staccato cutting and ugly zooms) make it difficult to work up much interest in the fate of the four protagonists of The Games."
# Abdul-Aziz Ayaba Musah

Abdul-Aziz Ayaba Musah (born 1 January 1986) is a Ghanaian politician and a member of parliament for the Mion constituency in the Northern Region. He was elected during the 2020 presidential and parliamentary elections, becoming the first MP to win on the ticket of the New Patriotic Party with total votes count of 21552 (59.07%). In 2024 general election in Ghana Abdul-Aziz Ayaba Musah lost his seat to Misbahu Mahama Adams

## Early life and education

He was born on January 1, 1986, and hails from Sang in the Northern Region of Ghana. He had his SSSCE in 2005. In 2017, he had his Post graduate certificate in Public Administration and in 2010, he further had Degree in Economics.

## Career

He was a national service personnel at the National Health Insurance Authority and later the administrator for the Local Government Service. He is the General Manager for Alhaj Musah Enterprise.

### Political career

He is a member of NPP and currently the MP for Mion Constituency. He won the seat with 21,552 votes whilst Mohammed Abdul Aziz of the NDC had 14,158 votes. The capture of the seat by Abdul Aziz made history because it was the first time the NPP won the Mion Constituency in 28 years.
In 2021, Abdul-Aziz together with Alexander Kwamena Afenyo-Markin, Johnson Kwaku Adu, Laadi Ayii Ayamba and Emmanuel Kwasi Bedzrah were sworn in during the Extraordinary Session 2021 of the Parliament of the ECOWAS which happened in Freetown in Sierra Leone. In February 2024, Abdul Aziz was nominated by Nana AKufo-Addo for consideration by parliament as Deputy Minister for Fisheries and Aqua Culture. Parliament's Appointment Committee vetted and approved him and in May 2024, he was sworn into office.

### Committees

In Parliament, he has served on various committees including the Special Budget and Employment, Social Welfare and State Enterprises Committees. He is currently a member of the Local Government and Rural Development Committee.
In March 2023, Abdul Aziz received the People's MP of the Year Award at the Northern Excellence Awards.

## Personal life

Abdul-Aziz Ayaba Musah is a Muslim.

## Philanthropy

In 2020, he donated a motorcycle to the Chief of Jagrido in the Northern Region of Ghana.
# 1585 in Sweden

Events from the year 1585 in Sweden

## Incumbents

* Monarch – John III

## Events

* - Wedding between the King and Gunilla Bielke, who became queen consort of Sweden

## Births

* June 11 – Evert Horn, Swedish soldier (d. 1615)

## Deaths

* 3 April - Gabriel Kristiernsson Oxenstierna [de], soldier (b. around 1500)
* 5 November - Pontus De la Gardie, general (b. 1520)
* Lucretia Gyllenhielm, illegitimate royal child (b. 1561)
* 6 July - Elisabeth Sabina, child of Charles IX of Sweden (b. 13 March 1582)
* 26 August - Margareta Elisabeth, child of Charles IX of Sweden (b. 24 September 1580)
# The Serpent's Gold

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Collector's Guide to Heavy Metal | 9/10 |
| Drowned in Sound | 7/10 |
| Exclaim! | Favourable |
| Under the Volcano | Favourable |
The Serpent's Gold is a compilation album by British doom metal band Cathedral, released on 21 June 2004 through Earache Records. It consists of two discs, featuring a "Best of" collection titled "The Serpent's Treasure" and a collection of demos and rarities titled "The Serpent's Chest".

## Release

Earache released the album in the United Kingdom on 21 June 2004 and in the United States on 27 July 2004. The booklet contains an interview with singer Lee Dorrian and a track-by-track interview about the songs on the second disc with guitarist Garry Jennings.

## Personnel
### Cathedral

* Lee Dorrian – vocals, compilation
* Garry Jennings – bass (disc 1: 1, 4, 6, 15, disc 2: 1–3, 5, 8, 10, 11), guitar, drums (disc 2: 10), keyboard (disc 2: 4, 9), backing vocals (disc 2: 9), tambourine (disc 1: 3, 5), compilation
* Brian Dixon – drums (disc 1: 2, 7, 9, 11, 13, 14, disc 2: 8, 11)
* Scott Carlson – bass (disc 2: 4, 6, 9)
* Adam Lehan – bass (disc 2: 7), guitar (disc 1: 1, 3–6, 9, 10, 12, 15, disc 2: 1–3, 5, 7, 12)
* Mark Griffiths – bass (disc 1: 3, 5, 10, 12, disc 2: 2, 12)
* Mark Ramsey Wharton – drums (disc 1: 1, 3–6, 9, 15, disc 2: 1, 2, 5, 7), Hammond organ (disc 1: 3, 5), penny whistle (disc 2: 1), flute (disc 2: 5)
* Leo Smee – bass (disc 1: 2, 7, 8, 11, 13, 14, disc 2: 8, 11)
* Ben Mochrie – drums (disc 2: 2, 12)

### Live musicians

* Victor Griffin – guitar (disc 2: 6)
* Joe Hasselvander – drums (disc 2: 6)
* Dave Hornyak – drums (disc 2: 4, 9)

### Technical personnel

* Matthew Vickerstaff – design, layout
* Dave Patchett – cover artwork
* Olivier Badin – liner notes
* John Paul – mastering
* Dan Tobin – compilation
# Lincolnshire Limestone Formation

The Lincolnshire Limestone Formation is a geological formation in England, part of the Inferior Oolite Group of the (Bajocian) Middle Jurassic strata of eastern England. It was formed around 170 million years ago, in a shallow, warm sea on the margin of the London Platform and has estuarine beds above and below it. There are two sub-divisions, the Upper and Lower Lincolnshire Limestone.
It is typically about 30 m thick, reaching a maximum of over 40 m in south Lincolnshire. The lower division varies in thickness between 15 m and 21 m and the upper is typically between 10 m and 16 m thick.
The dividing marker is the 'Crossi' bed which is distinguished by the fossils of the brachiopod Acanthothris crossi it contains. The Crossi bed forms the top of the Lower Lincolnshire limestone. The bottom of the Lower Lincolnshire limestone has some of the characteristics of the underlying Lower Estuarine Series, in that it tends to contain more than usual amounts of sand. A stone from this part of the formation which was commercially exploited is the Collyweston stone slate which was used for roofing for several centuries. It is now largely replaced in new work by concrete imitations.
Much of the rest of the Lower Lincolnshire limestone is oolitic. It formed in warm, shallow seas where evaporation concentrated the dissolved calcium carbonate and then the precipitated material formed concentric layers building up around a nucleus of, usually, a shell fragment as the sea surface was disturbed by winds rolling the sea-bed material around: the resulting little rounded balls are called ooliths or ooids.
# Boris Chichkov

Boris Nikolaevich Chichkov (Борис Николаевич Чичков), born 1955 in Novokuznetsk is a German-Russian Physicist whose research focus is on the development of novel laser technologies and their applications in material processing, photonics, and biomedicine.

## Early life and education

From 1972 to 1978 Chichkov studied physics at the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (MIPT). After this he became post-graduate student from 1978 to 1981 at the MIPT and P.N. Lebedev Institute of Physics in Moscow, completing a Ph.D. in physics from the former in 1981.

## Career

Chichkov started his scientific career in laser physics at the P.N. Lebedev Institute of Physics in Moscow, where he worked from 1981 to 1995 as scientific researcher. From 1988 to 1990 he became Alexander von Humboldt Fellow at the Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Garching and stayed from 1992 to 1993 as Fellow of the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science at the Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Japan. After a visit as research scientist at the Technical University Darmstadt and Max-Planck-Institut für Biopysikalische Chemie, Göttingen from 1993 to 1994 he moved 1994 as a visiting research scientist to the Institut für Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universität Hannover.
From 1995 to 1997 he became scientific researcher at the Laser Zentrum Hannover e.V. and did his Habilitation in physics at the Leibniz Universität Hannover in 1997.
From 1997 to 2000 Chichkov worked as guest professor at the Institut für Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universität Hannover and from 2000 to 2001 as Senior Scientific Researcher at the Institut für Angewandte Physik, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität, Jena. He was head of the strategy group at Laser Zentrum Hannover e.V. from 2001 to 2004, and subsequently headed the nanotechnology department from 2004 to 2017.
Since 2009 he is professor of physics at the Leibniz Universität Hannover.

## Research

Chichkov's scientific interests include laser physics and laser applications, nonlinear optics, nano- and biophotonics, nanotechnology, biomedical implants and devices, biofabrication, tissue engineering, and regenerative medicine.
Together with his collaborators, he has investigated femtosecond laser material processing, three-dimensional additive laser nanomanufacturing by two-photon polymerization technique, laser generation and laser printing of single nanoparticles, and laser printing of living cells and tissues.
# Rich Diamond

Rich Diamond is a puzzle video game developed by Core Concepts and published by Ubi Soft for the PC.

## Gameplay

Rich Diamond is a puzzle game in which the player is a treasure hunter searching for diamonds in over eighty levels full of dangers and threats.

## Development

The game was the first title from Core Concepts a company founded in February 1998 in San Gabriel, California.

## Reception

Next Generation reviewed the PC version of the game, rating it two stars out of five, and stated that "Rich Diamond has a pleasant feel and a sticker price under thirty dollars: reason enough, perhaps, for some to give it a glance. However, considering how many better puzzle games there are out there (often costing even less), the rest of us don't think it's much of a bargain."
Ronnie Gill for the Orlando Sentinel commented that "we found the game pretty cool and look forward to Core Concepts' next release."
Newsday commented that "The game functioned well and was responsive, although the screen sometimes stuttered when we tried to move to get the overview of another play area."
Mark Hill reviewed the game for PC Zone and rated it 20 out of 100, describing it as "frustrating, repetitive, and not very enjoyable."
Burt Hochberg reviewed the game for Games and stated "The puzzles in Rich Diamond seem just right: easy to start with, tougher by the time you've learned a few tricks, and really hard only when you're ready, since you don't get to try the tough puzzles until you've solved the easier ones. Kudos to the creator of this fine game."
Sean Miller for The Electric Playground reviewed the game and found it boring, saying that "Rich Diamond is a game that's graphics and concept belong more in the 80s than the 90s, making for a repetitive and unimaginative game. If you want a non-violent game with minimum excitement then this may be for you."
# Sara Radman

Sara Radman (born 20 July 1993) is a German group rhythmic gymnast. She represents her nation at international competitions.
She participated at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London. She also competed at world championships, including at the 2009, 2010, 2011 and 2013 World Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships.
# Airport East station

Airport East station (simplified Chinese: 机场东站; traditional Chinese: 機場東站; pinyin: Jīchàng Dōng Zhàn; Jyutping: Gei1 Coeng4 Dung1 Zaam6) is an interchange station for Line 1 and Line 12 of Shenzhen Metro in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, China. Line 1 platforms opened on 15 June 2011 and Line 12 platforms opened on 28 November 2022.

## History

Since Terminals A and B at Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport have closed and been replaced by Terminal 3 in November 2013, this metro station no longer serves the airport. Bus number M417, which used to connect this station to the airport, has been suspended and replaced with limited service by bus M5. Passengers for the airport should alight at the Airport station on Line 11 to reach the new terminal.

## Station layout

| 3F 1 Platforms | Side platform, doors will open on the right | Side platform, doors will open on the right |
| 3F 1 Platforms | Platform | 1 termination platform |
| 3F 1 Platforms | Platform | 1 towards Luohu (Hourui) |
| Side platform, doors will open on the right ||
| 2F Concourse | Lobby of Line 1 | |
| G Concourse | Lobby of Line 1 | Exit, ticket machines, customer service, shops, vending machines Transfer passage between Line 1 and Line 12 |
| B1F Concourse | Lobby of Line 12 | Ticket machines, customer service, shops, vending machines Transfer passage between Line 1 and Line 12 |
| B2F 12 Platforms | Platform | 12 towards Songgang (Fuwei) |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left ||
| B2F 12 Platforms | Platform | 12 towards Zuopaotai East (Xingwei) |

## Exits

| Exit | Destination |
| Exit A | Jichang 6th Road (N), Hangzhan 4th Road (E) |
| Exit B | Taxi, Shuttle Bus to Terminal 3, Bao'an Boulevard |
| Exit D | Hangzhan 4th Road (E), Bus, Taxi |
| Exit E | Hangzhan 4th Road (E), Jichang 6th Road (S) |

## Gallery

* Line 1 station exterior (November 2022)
* Line 1 concourse
* Line 1 originating platform (Platform 2)
* Line 12 concourse
* Line 12 platform
* Line 12 calligraphy
# Wire gauze

Wire gauze or wire mesh is a gauze woven of metal wire, or very fine, gauze-like wire netting. Wire gauze is placed on the support ring that is attached to the retort stand between a burner and glassware, or is placed on a tripod to support beakers, flasks, or other glassware to protect it during heating. Glassware should not be heated directly by the flame of a Bunsen or other gas burner; wire gauze diffuses the heat and protects the glassware. Glassware has to be flat-bottomed if rested on the wire gauze.
Wire gauze was also used in safety lamps containing a flame in coal mines and environments where flammable gases may build up; the gauze prevents the flame from igniting gas outside the lamp, causing an explosion.
Some wire gauze is made with a ceramic centre. Plain wire gauze can transmit heat efficiently, but gauze with a ceramic center disperses the heat more evenly. The ceramic at the centre of the wire gauze is enmeshed at high pressure to prevent it from peeling.
Wire gauze may be woven from metals including iron, steel, copper, and nichrome. Nichrome alloy provides long life expectancy and tear resistance. The edges of the wire gauze are turned inward to help prevent fraying, improve handling, and eliminate sharp protruding wire ends.
Ceramic-centered wire gauze is typically made in 4 inches (100 mm), 5 inches (130 mm), and 6 inches (150 mm) squares to accommodate different sizes of glassware.

## Additional images

* 6-inch (150 mm) and 5-inch (125 mm) wire gauze squares
* Beaker supported on wire gauze
* Beaker supported on wire gauze on tripod
# Kihara Maina

Kihara Maina is a businessman and bank executive in Kenya. He is the Regional Chief Executive Officer at I&M Bank Group, an East African financial services conglomerate, active in Kenya, Tanzania, Rwanda, Uganda and Mauritius. He is based in Nairobi.
He took up his current position in 2023, while Gul Khan replaced him as I&M Bank Kenya, CEO. For the seven years before that, Kihara was the CEO and managing director of Barclays Bank Tanzania, based in Dar es Salaam.

## Background and education

He was born in Kenya circa 1969. After attending primary school locally, he enrolled in Alliance High School (Kenya), an all-boys middle and high school, located in Kikuyu, Kiambu County, Kenya. He graduated in 1987 with a High School Diploma in Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry.
His first degree, a Bachelor of Science in Mathematics and Statistics, was obtained from Moi University near Eldoret, Uasin Gishu County in 1991. His second degree, a Master of Business Administration, was awarded in 2009, by the University of Chicago Booth School of Business, in Chicago, Illinois, United States.

## Career

In 1993, Kihara was hired by Stanbic Bank Kenya Limited, today part of Stanbic Holdings Plc. Later he transferred to Barclays Bank of Kenya, today Absa Bank Kenya Plc. He served in various roles, rising to Head of Trading at the bank in 2001. In 2004 he was promoted to Regional Treasurer, East Africa, responsible for treasury functions at Barclays subsidiaries in Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda. In 2009, he was again promoted to managing director and chief executive officer of Barclays Bank of Tanzania, serving there until 2016. In May 2016, he was appointed as the CEO of I&M Bank Kenya.

## Other considerations

Kihara is a married father of two children, one son and one daughter.
# Built Like That (album)

Built Like That is the debut album of folk poet and spoken word artist Alix Olson. The album was released on CD and consists of spoken words with musical accompaniment. It was originally released on June 2, 2001 (2001-06-02) under the label of Subtle Sister Productions.

## Track listing

* "Eve's Mouth"
* "Daughter"
* "Cute for a Girl"
* "Built Like That"
* "Deadbeat Daddy"
* "America's On Sale"
* "Checking My Pulse"
* "Subtle Sister"
* "The Compliment"
* "Dear Mr. President"
* "Warriors"
* "Myth"
* "Sticks"
* "Hit It Girls"
* "Armpit Hair (Mammally Factual)"
* "Witches"
* "Picnic Table"
* "Popcorn and Laughter"
* "Gender Game"
* "Criminal"
* "Cunt Cuntry"
* "I Believe"
# Wiśniowiec massacres

Wiśniowiec massacres (of Poles). In the monastery of Discalced Carmelites and in the city Wiśniowiec (Vyshnivets) in February 1944 an armed group of the OUN massacred 300 Poles who had sought refuge there. Most people were hiding in the monastery and in the abandoned Vyshnivets Palace. At the same time in the village Wiśniowiec Stary took place another massacre, where 138 Poles were killed by UPA.
# Giovanni Malagodi

Giovanni Francesco Malagodi (12 October 1904 – 17 April 1991) was an Italian liberal politician, secretary of the Italian Liberal Party (Partito Liberale Italiano; PLI), and president of the Italian Senate.
He was the third and sixth President of the Liberal International, in the periods 1958–1966 and 1982–1989 respectively.

## Biography

Born in London, he was the son of journalist and politician Olindo Malagodi. Starting from the 1930s, he held directive positions in the Banca Commerciale Italiana. He was thus named as Italian representative of the Organisation for European Economic Co-operation (OEEC) soon after the Second World War.
In 1953 Malagodi entered the Italian Liberal Party and was appointed as the party's national secretary the following year. During his tenure, the PLI abandoned its historical identification with the Risorgimento and instead established strong ties with Confindustria, the country's leading association of industrialists. He also opposed attempts by the Christian Democrats to form a centre-left alliance with the Italian Socialist Party in government; this, in 1955, caused the secession of the PLI's left wing, which went on to form the Radical Party. Under Malagodi, in 1963 the PLI scored a record 7% in that year's general election.
With the formation of centre-left governments in the 1960s, the PLI was marginalized in the Italian political world, and suffered a decline that was not halted by the party's participation in the second Giulio Andreotti cabinet of 1972–1973. Malagodi was chosen as Minister of the Treasury in that government, launching a series of measures that favoured younger and more politically aligned bureaucrats, such as the so-called pensioni d'oro ("Golden pensions").
In 1972 Malagodi resigned as secretary of the PLI, assuming the party's presidency that same year. He abandoned this latter position in 1976 after coming into conflict with Valerio Zanone, the new leader of the PLI, who was more oriented towards a collaboration with centre-left parties. Malagodi was the president of the Italian Senate from 22 April to 1 July 1987, succeeding Amintore Fanfani.
Between 1954 and 1965, Malagodi participated in several Bilderberg conferences. He died in Rome in April 1991.

## Electoral history

| Election | House | Constituency | Party | Votes | Result |
| 1953 | Chamber of Deputies | Milan–Pavia | PLI | 10,392 | Y Elected |
| 1958 | Chamber of Deputies | Milan–Pavia | PLI | 35,430 | Y Elected |
| 1963 | Chamber of Deputies | Milan–Pavia | PLI | 80,924 | Y Elected |
| 1968 | Chamber of Deputies | Milan–Pavia | PLI | 87,376 | Y Elected |
| 1972 | Chamber of Deputies | Milan–Pavia | PLI | 41,298 | Y Elected |
| 1976 | Chamber of Deputies | Milan–Pavia | PLI | 7,226 | Y Elected |
| 1979 | Senate of the Republic | Lombardy – Milan I | PLI | 7,077 | Y Elected |
| 1983 | Senate of the Republic | Lombardy – Milan I | PLI | 6,465 | Y Elected |
| 1987 | Senate of the Republic | Lombardy – Milan I | PLI | 5,161 | Y Elected |
# Bijotai Eldership

The Bijotai Eldership (Lithuanian: Bijotų seniūnija) is an eldership of Lithuania, located in the Šilalė District Municipality. In 2021 its population was 800.