OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vincenzo Amato

Vincenzo Amato (born 30 March 1966) is an Italian actor and sculptor.

## Life and career

Born in Palermo as the son of the stage director and folk musician Emma Muzzi Loffredo, after high school Amato moved to Rome, where his mother lived.
Always dedicated to painting, he finished university focused on iron sculpting. After a couple of exhibitions at the art gallery Il Gabbiano in Rome, he moved to Manhattan, New York and began to exhibit with some success at the Earl McGrath Gallery in New York. In the US, Amato became friends with the director Emanuele Crialese, who directed his debut as an actor in the film Once We Were Strangers. His career as an actor had a breakthrough with the role of the fisherman Pietro in Crialise's next film, Respiro.
In 2007, he was nominated for David di Donatello for Best Actor for his performance in Nuovomondo.

## Partial filmography

* Once We Were Strangers (1997) - Antonio
* Prison Song (2001) - Store Owner
* Ciao America (2002) - Bongo
* Respiro (2002) - Pietro
* Nuovomondo (2006) - Salvatore Mancuso
* The Sweet and the Bitter (2007) - Vito Scordia, Saro's father
* Autumn Dawn (2007) - Marco
* Einstein (2008, TV Movie) - Albert Einstein
* Did You Hear About the Morgans? (2009) - Girard Rabelais
* School Is Over (2010) - Aldo Talarico
* Girl on a Bicycle (2013) - Paolo Moretti
* Exilados do Vulcão (2013) - Pedro
* ReWined (2013) - Giovanni
* War Story (2014) - Filippo
* Darker Than Midnight (2014) - Massimo, Davide's father
* Unbroken (2014) - Anthony
* The Wannabe (2015) - Richie
* Soundtrack (2015) - Paolo
* Abbraccialo per me (2016) - Pietro
* The Habit of Beauty (2016) - Ernesto
* It's the Law (2017) - Pierpaolo Natoli
* Sicilian Ghost Story (2017) - Padre di Luna
* Veleni (2017) - Dr. Bonadies
* The Assassination of Gianni Versace: American Crime Story (2018) - Versace Spokesman
* Unbroken: Path to Redemption (2018) - Anthony Zamperini
* Tornare (2019) - Marc Bennet
* Caught by a Wave (2021) - Antonio
* Red Notice (2021) - Director Gallo
* L'immensità (2022) - Felice
* Maestro (2023) - Bruno Zirato
# François Winnepenninckx

François Winnepenninckx (26 March 1919 – 15 October 1988) was a Belgian footballer. He played in one match for the Belgium national football team in 1939.
# Rocky Mountain High School (Idaho)

Rocky Mountain High School is a four-year public secondary school in Meridian, Idaho, west of Boise. Opened in the fall of 2008, it is the fifth major high school in the West Ada School District. As of 2015, Rocky Mountain has had the largest enrollment in the state, beating out neighboring rival Mountain View. The school colors are purple, black and silver and the mascot is a Grizzly bear.

## Demographics

The demographic breakdown of the 2,455 students enrolled in 2020-2021 was:
* Male - 51.4%
* Female - 48.6%
* Native American/Alaskan - 0.2%
* Native Hawaiian/Pacific islanders - 0.5%
* Asian - 2.0%
* Black - 0.9%
* Hispanic - 8.8%
* White - 84.0%
* Two or More Races - 3.6%
14.1% of students were eligible for free or reduced lunch.

## Athletics

IHSAA Class 5A, District III Southern Idaho Conference (5A) (SIC)
The Grizzlies have achieved notable success in cross country, with the boys' teams securing 5th (2018), 1st (2021), 3rd (2022, 2024), and 4th (2023) places at the NXR Northwest meet. Additionally, in 2021, the boys' team placed 22nd at the Garmin Runninglane Cross Country Championships.
The girls' teams have finished 4th twice (2022, 2023), 2nd once (2021), and 1st once (2024) at the NXR Northwest meet.

### State titles

Boys
* Soccer (1): 2018
* Football (3): 2015, 2018, 2020
* Basketball (2): 2017, 2018
* Cross Country (6): 2012, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2021, 2022
* Baseball (2): 2012, 2017
* Tennis: 2022
* Track (9): 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2021
* Hockey (3): 2017, 2018, 2019
Girls
* Soccer (3): 2011, 2018, 2019
* Volleyball (1): 2010
# Behkawa

Behkawa is a Pakistani social drama serial produced by Media City Productions and NZ Signature Films, directed by Mazhar Moin and written by Fasih Bari Khan. The drama stars Maria Wasti, Hina Dilpazeer, Adnan Siddiqui, Nirvaan Nadeem and Rubina Ashraf in lead roles, and was first aired on 9 February 2012 on Geo Entertainment.

## Cast

* Maria Wasti as Maya
* Hina Dilpazeer as Iftikhar
* Adnan Siddiqui as Zubair
* Samina Ahmed as Sitara's grandmother
* Rubina Ashraf as Maya's mother
* Anoushay Abbasi as Nagmana
* Rashid Farooqui as Sitara's father
* Asma Abbas as Dilshad
* Mirza Shahi as Sitara's grandfather
* Nirvaan Nadeem as Bilal
* Lubna Aslam as Bilal's mother
* Akbar Islam as Zaheer
* Nazli Nasr as Sweetie's mother
* Fazal Hussain as Sajo
* Arisha Razi as Sweetie
* Sara Razi as Sitara
# Kaleena Kiff

Kaleena Kiff is an American actress, producer, and director. Kiff is known for her roles in the sitcoms Love, Sidney and The New Leave It to Beaver.

## Career

Kiff began her acting career in 1980. In 1982, she appeared in the NBC comedy Love, Sidney as Patricia (“Patti”) Morgan opposite Tony Randall and Swoosie Kurtz. In 1984, she landed the role of Kelly Cleaver, daughter of Wally (Tony Dow) and Mary Ellen Cleaver (Janice Kent) in the 1985 revival series The New Leave It to Beaver. After the series ended in 1989, Kiff acted sporadically in mainly bit roles.
In 2008, she produced the musical short E vuoto per amore (He Is Empty for Love), directed by Galen Fletcher, screened at the Red Rock Film Festival. Also in 2008, she directed a short film titled Alice & Huck, starring Allison Mack. The short won three accolades at The Big Easy Shorts Festival: Best Director (for herself), Best Editing, and Best Drama.
She co-created and directed the first five episodes of the online science-fiction/fantasy webseries Riese: Kingdom Falling, which aired in 2009.
In 2014, Kiff produced the comedy thriller film The Legend of Barney Thomson (originally titled The Long Midnight of Barney Thomson).

## Filmography

Film :
| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 1987 | Jaws: The Revenge | Additional Voices | |
| 1988 | Oliver & Company | Additional Voices | |
| 1990 | Ghost Dad | Additional Voices | |
| 2005 | When Jesse Was Born | – | Executive producer |
| 2007 | Locked Out | – | Producer |
| 2008 | Alice & Huck | – | Short film; director, producer |
| 2008 | He Is Empty for Love | – | Producer |
| 2014 | Death Do Us Part | – | Producer |
| 2015 | The Legend of Barney Thomson | – | Producer |
| Television ||||
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1980 | The Jeffersons | Liza | 1 episode |
| 1981 | Sidney Shorr: A Girl's Best Friend | Patricia “Patti” Morgan | Television movie |
| 1981–83 | Love, Sidney | Patricia “Patti” Morgan | 44 episodes |
| 1983 | Still the Beaver | Kelly Cleaver | Television movie |
| 1983 | Memorial Day | Kara | Television movie |
| 1983 | An Uncommon Love | Lindsay | Television movie |
| 1983 | Family Ties | Young Mallory | 1 episode |
| 1984 | Three's Company | Muffit | 1 episode |
| 1984 | Pole Position | Daisy (Voice) | 13 episodes |
| 1985 | Down to Earth | Roxanne | 1 episode |
| 1984–89 | The New Leave It to Beaver | Kelly Cleaver | 100 episodes |
| 1986 | Headin' Home for the Holidays | Jenny | Television movie Credited as Helena Kiff |
| 1987 | Popeye and Son | Dee Dee (Voice) | 13 episodes |
| 1991 | Never Forget | Student | Television movie |
| 2005 | Smallville | Warehouse Worker | 1 episode |
| 2008 | Supernatural | Female victim | 1 episode |
| 2009 | Riese: Kingdom Falling | – | Co-creator, director, producer, writer |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Result | Category | Series |
| 1983 | Young Artist Award | Nominated | Best Young Actress in a Comedy Series | Love, Sidney |
| 1988 | Young Artist Award | Won | Best Young Actress in a Cable Series or Special | The New Leave It to Beaver |
| 1989 | Young Artist Award | Won | Best Young Actress in a Cable Series or Special | The New Leave It to Beaver |
# Kalaria

Kalaria is a census town within the jurisdiction of the Canning police station in the Canning I CD block in the Canning subdivision of the South 24 Parganas district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

## Geography
### Area overview

Canning subdivision has a very low level of urbanization. Only 12.37% of the population lives in the urban areas and 87.63% lives in the rural areas. There are 8 census towns in the Canning I CD block and only 2 in the rest of the subdivision. The entire district is situated in the Ganges Delta with numerous islands in the southern part of the region. The area (shown in the map alongside) borders on the Sundarbans National Park and a major portion of it is a part of the Sundarbans settlements. It is a flat low-lying area in the South Bidyadhari plains. The Matla River is prominent and there are many streams and water channels locally known as khals. A comparatively recent country-wide development is the guarding of the coastal areas with a special coastal force.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

### Location

Kalaria is located at 22°23′08″N 88°31′11″E﻿ / ﻿22.3855°N 88.5198°E﻿ / 22.3855; 88.5198.
Kalaria, Gaur Daha and Banshra form a cluster of census towns in the Canning I CD block, as per the map of the Canning I CD block on page 333 of District Census Handbook.
Another cluster of census towns formed by Garia, Champahati, Solgohalia and Naridana, in the Baruipur CD block, is adjacent to the above cluster, as per the map of the Baruipur CD block in the District Census Handbook for the South 24 Parganas.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Kalaria had a total population of 10,075, of which 5,079 (50%) were males and 4,996 (50%) were females. There were 1,188 persons in the age range of 0 to 6 years. The total number of literate persons in Kalaria was 7,091 (79.79% of the population over 6 years).

## Infrastructure

According to the District Census Handbook 2011, Kalaria covered an area of 4.173 km$^2$. Among the civic amenities, it had 5 km roads with both open and covered drains, the protected water supply involved overhead tank and service reservoir. It had 277 domestic electric connections. Among the medical facilities it had 1 dispensary/ health centre. Among the educational facilities it had were 2 primary schools.

## Transport

Kalaria is on the Piyali-Ghutiari Sharif Road.
Piali railway station is located nearby.

## Education

Kalaria Junior High School is a Bengali-medium coeducation institution established in 2010. It has facilities for teaching from class V to class VIII.

## Healthcare

Ghutiari Sharif Block Primary Health Centre at Ghutiari Sharif, with 10 beds, is the major government medical facility in the Canning I CD block.
# Osman Hussein government

The Osman Hussein government is the cabinet of the Republic of the Sudan, led by acting prime minister Osman Hussein, which was appointed by the Transitional Sovereignty Council in January 2022 following the resignation of Abdalla Hamdok. Following Abdalla Hamdok's resignation, some members of the Abdalla Hamdok government were reappointed to the new cabinet, whilst others were replaced by civil servants.

## Ministers

| Portfolio | Incumbent |
| Prime Minister of Sudan | Osman Hussein (2022–present) |
| Minister of Defence | Yassin Ibrahim (2022–present) |
| Minister of Education | Mahmoud Sir Al-Khatam (2022–2024) |
| Minister of Energy and Petroleum | Mohamed Abdallah Mahmoud (2022–2023) Mohieddin Naeem (2023–present) |
| Minister of Foreign Affairs | Ali Al-Sadiq Ali (2022–2023) Hussein Awad Ali (2023–2024) Ali Youssif (2024–present) |
| Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning | Gibril Ibrahim |
| Minister of Industry | Batoul Abbas Awad (2022–2023) Mahasen Ali Yaqoub (2023–present) |
| Minister of Information | Graham Abdel Qader (2022–2024) Khalid Ali Aleisir (2024–present) |
| Minister of the Interior | Khaled Hassan Mohieddin (2022–2023) Khalil Pasha Sayrin (2024–present) |
| Minister of Justice | Mohamed Saeed Al-Hilu (2022–2023) Muawiya Osman Mohamed Khair (2023–present) |
| Minister of Labor and Administrative Reform | Souad Al-Tayeb (2022–2023) Ahmed Ali Abdel Rahman (2023–present) |
| Minister of Livestock and Fisheries | Abdel Hafiz Abdel Nabi (2022–2023) |
| Minister of Religious Affairs | Abdel Atti Ahmed Abbas (2022–2023) Osama Hassan Mohamed Ahmed (2023–2024) Omar Bakhit (2024–present) |
| Minister of Trade | Al-Fateh Abdallah Youssif (2023–2024) Omar Banfir (2024–present) |
| Minister of Transport | Hisham Ahmed Ali Abu Zaid (2022–2023) Abubakr Abu Al-Qasim (2023–present) |
# 1964 Western Michigan Broncos football team

The 1964 Western Michigan Broncos football team represented Western Michigan University in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1964 NCAA University Division football season. In their first season under head coach Bill Doolittle, the Broncos compiled a 3–6 record (2–4 against MAC opponents), finished in fifth place in the MAC, and were outscored by their opponents, 185 to 77. The team played its home games at Waldo Stadium in Kalamazoo, Michigan.
The team's statistical leaders included Bob Radlinski with 469 passing yards, Troy Allen with 185 rushing yards, and Allen Howze with 94 receiving yards. Quarterback Troy Allen, tackle Paul Rakow, and end Tom Titcomb were the team captains. Center Jim Reid received the team's most outstanding player award.
Bill Doolittle was hired as Western's head football coach on January 20, 1964. He had played quarterback at Ohio State from 1946 to 1948 and was the backfield coach at Army during the 1962 and 1963 seasons.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 19 | at Louisville* | Fairgrounds StadiumLouisville, KY | W 10–7 | |
| September 26 | Central Michigan | Waldo StadiumKalamazoo, MI (rivalry) | L 6–18 | |
| October 3 | at Miami (OH) | Miami FieldOxford, OH | L 0–35 | |
| October 10 | Bowling Green | Waldo StadiumKalamazoo, MI | L 8–28 | |
| October 17 | at Kent State | Memorial StadiumKent, OH | W 12–9 | |
| October 24 | Toledo | Waldo StadiumKalamazoo, MI | L 13–21 | |
| October 31 | at Marshall | Fairfield StadiumHuntington, WV | L 7–16 | |
| November 7 | Ohio | Waldo StadiumKalamazoo, MI | W 13–8 | |
| November 14 | at BYU* | Cougar StadiumProvo, UT | L 8–43 | 6,863 |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Reality+ (book)

Reality+ is a book by David Chalmers, originally published in January 2022. This book is an exploration into technology philosophy, or as Chalmers refers to it: Technophilosophy. Chalmers delves into the Metaphysics and Epistemology, and Ethics of reality, incorporating the works of Descartes' Evil Demon, and Bostrom's Simulation Hypothesis, to try and answer some new, and some fundamental questions of reality.
# Family Album (1993 TV series)

Family Album is an American sitcom television series created by David Crane and Marta Kauffman, that aired on CBS from September 24 until November 12, 1993.

## Premise

Jonathan and Denise Lerner and their three children move from California to Philadelphia to be closer to their relatives.

## Cast

* Peter Scolari as Dr. Jonathan Lerner
* Pamela Reed as Denise Lerner
* Ashlee Levitch as Nikki Lerner
* Doris Belack as Lillian Lerner
* Christopher Miranda as Jeffrey Lerner
* Phillip Van Dyke as Max Lerner
* Alan North as Dr. Sid Lerner
* Rhoda Gemignani as Ruby DeMattis
* Nancy Cassaro as Sheila DeMattis
* Giovanni Ribisi as Elvis DeMattis

## Episodes

| No. | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original release date | Viewers (millions) |
| 1 | "Pilot" | Will Mackenzie | David Crane and Marta Kauffman | September 24, 1993 (1993-09-24) | 11.0 |
| Friction in the Lerner family causes sparks. ||||||
| 2 | "Sibling Revelry" | Peter Baldwin | David Crane and Marta Kauffman | October 1, 1993 (1993-10-01) | 8.7 |
| Sheila is preparing for a class reunion. ||||||
| 3 | "Guardian Angel" | Robby Benson | Stephen Engel | October 15, 1993 (1993-10-15) | 7.9 |
| Denise finds out that she is not in Ruby's will. ||||||
| 4 | "Winter, Spring, Summer or Fall, All You Gotta Do Is Call..." | Robby Benson | Stephen Engel | October 29, 1993 (1993-10-29) | 9.5 |
| Jonathan and Denise finds out that another couple doesn't want to see them anymore. ||||||
| 5 | "Salon, Farewell, Auf Wiedersehn, Goodbye" | Robby Benson | Jeffrey Klarik | November 5, 1993 (1993-11-05) | 6.8 |
| Denise helps her mother give her salon a makeover. ||||||
| 6 | "Will You Still Feed Me?" | Robby Benson | Tom Maxwell and Don Woodard | November 12, 1993 (1993-11-12) | 8.0 |
| Jonathan's parents are in denial about his mother needing a surgery. ||||||
| 7 | "You Always Hit the One You Love" | Peter Baldwin | Ron Burla | Unaired | N/A |
| 8 | "Rebel Without a Cousin" | Robby Benson | Jane Harnick and Aaron Harnick | Unaired | N/A |
# Fangasm

Fangasm is a reality television show that screened on SyFy in 2013. The series followed seven people as they worked as interns for Stan Lee's Comikaze Expo (now known as the L.A. Comic Con), and included guests such as Stan Lee and George Takei. Although some felt that the series handled the subjects well, Fangasm was criticised by Andy Khourio as "nakedly exploitive of geek culture", and was accused of being created in order to promote Comikaze.
# Fashionably Late with Stacy London

Fashionably Late with Stacy London is an American late-night talk and variety show on TLC hosted by Stacy London. As of February 8, 2008, the show no longer appeared on TLC's TV show schedule.
The show aired weekly on Friday night at 10 pm EST. The show was filmed before a live studio audience and features a wide range of topics such as fashion, relationships, entertainment, celebrity gossip and fashion makeovers. Celebrity guests were also brought on the show to discuss current fashion trends.
# Fast Draw (game show)

Fast Draw was a weekly game show hosted by Johnny Gilbert for syndication from May 25 to Fall 1968 and was distributed by Warner Brothers/Seven Arts Television. The announcer was "Uncle" Fred Scott.
Taped at the studios of WNEW-TV in New York City, the show involved two teams, each composed of a celebrity and a civilian contestant. The format both predated the board game Pictionary (introduced in 1985) and was the game show predecessor to Win, Lose or Draw (which debuted in 1987).

## Gameplay
### Main game

The first round would start with the two civilian contestants standing behind a drawing board that was about waist-high. They would be given 10 seconds each to draw a picture that would allow the celebrities to identify the person, place, thing, or event that was assigned to them. After 10 seconds passed for the first player, the second one would immediately start drawing (accompanied by Gilbert's call to "Draw!") When a celebrity thought he or she knew the identity of the subject, they would hit a buzzer. The contestant would then stop drawing and the celebrity would give his/her guess (usually accompanied with a brief explanation/interpretation of what they saw on the board).
If he or she was right, the team was awarded one point for each second left on the clock (the clock started at 60 seconds). If no one guessed the identity of the subject after 60 seconds, the subject was thrown out and they would start again. There were three rounds in a game; after each round, the celebs and the contestants would switch places. After three rounds, the team with the highest score won the game and got to play the bonus round. In the bonus round, the winning team was given the opportunity to play one final game. The guest star would guess and the contestant would do the drawing. The contestant of the team was awarded $100 for winning the main game.

### Bonus round

In the bonus round, the celebrity had 30 seconds to communicate a "potluck" subject to the contestant (who was not told the category of the subject). The contestant could yell out as many guesses as he or she wanted without having to buzz in or explain it, and if the subject was successfully guessed, he/she was awarded a 13" color television set.

## Episode status

The series is presumed to be lost, as is the case with many game show series from the late 1950s through the early 1980s. Only one episode is known to exist, with guest stars Anita Gillette and Robert Alda.
# 1964 Xavier Musketeers football team

The 1964 Xavier Musketeers football team was an American football team that represented Xavier University as an independent during the 1964 NCAA University Division football season. In their third year under head coach Ed Biles, the Musketeers compiled a 4–5–1 record.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 19 | Miami (OH) | Xavier StadiumCincinnati, OH | T 7–7 | 14,165 |
| September 26 | at Kent State | Memorial StadiumKent, OH | L 2–15 | 12,000 |
| October 3 | Quantico Marines | Xavier StadiumCincinnati, OH | W 17–7 | 11,209 |
| October 10 | at Cincinnati | Nippert StadiumCincinnati, OH (rivalry) | L 6–35 | 25,000 |
| October 17 | at Ohio | Peden StadiumAthens, OH | W 23–19 | |
| October 24 | Chattanooga | Xavier StadiumCincinnati, OH | L 14–27 | 8,356 |
| October 31 | at Villanova | Villanova StadiumVillanova, PA | L 13–31 | 12,000 |
| November 7 | at Dayton | Baujan FieldDayton, OH | W 12–7 | |
| November 14 | Detroit | Xavier StadiumCincinnati, OH | W 38–27 | 6,102 |
| November 21 | Bowling Green | Xavier StadiumCincinnati, OH | L 7–35 | |
# Hefei–Fuzhou high-speed railway

Hefei–Fuzhou high-speed railway (simplified Chinese: 合福高速铁路; traditional Chinese: 合福高速鐵路; pinyin: Héfú Gāosù Tiělù), is a dual-track, electrified, passenger-dedicated, high-speed rail line between Hefei and Fuzhou, the provincial capitals of Anhui and Fujian, respectively. It has a total length of 813 km (505 mi) and runs through Anhui, Jiangxi and Fujian province. Construction began on April 27, 2010 and the line was opened on 28 June 2015. The total cost of the line was about ¥109.8 billion. On this line, trains can reach top speeds of 300 kilometres per hour (186 mph), reducing the travel time by rail from Hefei to Fuzhou from fourteen to four hours. The railway is part of the future Beijing–Taipei high-speed rail corridor.
Cities and towns along the route include Changlinhe, Chaohu, Wuwei, Tongling, Nanling, Jingxian, Jingde, Jixi and Huangshan in Anhui, Wuyuan and Shangrao in Jiangxi, and Wuyishan, Jian'ou, Gutian, Nanping and Minqing in Fujian.
The Hefu passenger-dedicated line (PDL) constitutes a portion of the proposed Beijing–Taipei high-speed rail corridor, which would tunnel under the Taiwan Strait from Fuzhou to the island of Taiwan. The northern section of this project is being built as the section of the Beijing-Shanghai HSR from Beijing to Bengbu. From Bengbu, a high-speed rail spur (opened on 2012-10-16), extends to Hefei, supporting 4 hour travel time from Beijing South railway station to Hefei. The Hefu PDL would then extend the line from Hefei to Fuzhou on the western shores of the Taiwan Strait. Political differences between the People's Republic of China (which controls mainland China) and the Republic of China (which controls Taiwan) complicate plans to extend the line by tunnel to Taipei; these plans were nonetheless drawn up unilaterally by the PRC, without ROC participation.

## Route

The Hefu PDL connects the Central Plain and the southeastern coast of China. It is one of several projects that the Chinese government has undertaken to develop rail infrastructure along the western shores of the Taiwan Strait. Most of the line runs through mountainous regions, including scenic areas of Huangshan and Wuyi Mountains, both UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Of the 339.4 km (210.9 mi) of tracks in Anhui, 81.6% will be laid on bridges and in tunnels. The longest of the line's 170 bridges and 54 tunnels will be the Tongling Yangtze River Railroad Bridge at 52.05 km (32.34 mi).

## History

* July 29, 2009: The Hefei–Fuzhou railway project is approved by the State Development and Planning Commission.
* Dec. 22, 2009: Project announced by the Ministry of Railway in Zhengzhou.
* April 27, 2010: Construction began on the Hefu PDL.
* June 28, 2015: Line opened.