OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fort Western

Fort Western is a former British colonial outpost at the head of navigation on the Kennebec River at modern Augusta, Maine, United States. It was built in 1754 during the French and Indian War, and is now a National Historic Landmark and local historic site owned by the city. Its main building, the only original element of the fort to survive, was restored in 1920 and now depicts its original use as a trading post.

## French and Indian War

Fort Western was built by a Boston land company (the Kennebec Proprietors) in 1754 as a fortified trading post, and to promote settlement in the area. The fort was a log palisade with blockhouses which protected a store and warehouse. It was never directly attacked. From a high elevation a large rectangular enclosure commanded the river for more than a mile. Blockhouses 24 feet square and watch-boxes 12 feet square guarded opposite corners, and within stood a two-story main house 100 by 32 feet (30.5 m × 9.8 m). After the war ended, James Howard, its last commander, purchased the fort and operated the trading post.

## American Revolution

After 1769, Fort Western fell into decay. In 1775, Benedict Arnold's expedition to Quebec stopped at Fort Western long enough to repair bateaux. Arnold, Daniel Morgan, Roger Enos, and Aaron Burr stayed as guests in the garrison while their force camped outside. Fort Western was the starting point for the march through the wilderness to Quebec.

## Old Fort Western

The main building of the fort eventually passed out of the Howard family, and was converted into a tenement house. It was repurchased in Howard family descendants in 1919, and restored the following year, which included the construction of two new blockhouses and a stockade. The stockade was again rebuilt in 1960. Today its main building is a little-altered example of an 18th-century trading post. The fort and store are maintained as a museum and are open to the public during the summer months.
The fort was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1969, and was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1973.
# Charles Schofield

Charles de Veber Schofield (14 July 1871 – 12 July 1936) was an eminent Anglican priest in the first half of the 20th century.
He was educated at Windsor, Nova Scotia and Edinburgh Theological College and ordained deacon in 1897 and priest in 1898. After a curacy at St Mary's, Portsea, Portsmouth he was Rector of Hampton, New Brunswick then Sydney, Nova Scotia. After this he was Dean of Fredericton (1907–1915) and then in 1916 Dean of Columbia, based in Victoria, British Columbia. A year later he became the Bishop of British Columbia, a position he held for twenty years. At some point, he became a Doctor of Divinity.
# Skid Kids (film)

Skid Kids (also known as Bobby Rings the Bell) is a 1953 black and white British film directed by Don Chaffey and starring Barry MacGregor and Anthony Lang. It was produced by the Children's Film Foundation.

## Plot

The film centres on the Clarke family: Mr Clarke is a taxi driver and "Swanky" Clarke is his teenage son.
A group of young urban teenagers creates a cycle racing club called the Burton Bullets. They create a "speedway track" on local waste ground.
Meanwhile, a criminal gang is systematically stealing dozens of cycles in the same area. The police come to check the numerous bikes used by the club.
When Swanky's bike is stolen from outside a shop he gives chase and ends up being kidnapped. The club members try to track him down. Some of the missing bikes are spotted at Joe's and Joe starts throwing bikes in the canal to hide the evidence.
The police help the club and the bike thieves are caught.

## Cast

* Barry MacGregor as Swankey Clarke
* Anthony Lang as Bobby Reynolds
* Peter Neal as Police Constable
* Tom Walls Jr as Mr. Clarke
* Angela Monk as Sylvia Clarke
* Kurt Wagener as Antonio the sculptor
* Hilda Fenemore as Mrs Clarke
* Pauline Black (Maria)
* Trevor Hill (Peter Harrison)
* Judy Stephens (Sally Reynolds)
* Graham Stuart (Mr Johnson)
* Lance Campbell (Spike)
* Barry Phelps (Sam)
* A.E. Matthews (the man in the taxi)

## Production

The film was made in south-east London around the Ralph Street and Dickens Square area.

## Critical reception

The Monthly Film Bulletin wrote: "There is a freshness and vitality about this little film which compensate for its faults, which are obvious enough. The narrative is confused in places, the children's acting lacks spontaneity and is not helped by the dialogue, which fails to catch the authentic back-street flavour. The film shows signs of having been made in a hurry, and this, perhaps, was its salvation: the wilderness of south-east London offers not only a wonderfully varied and interesting background, but also, given a trick of light, a touch of mist or a cloud of dust from a skidding wheel on a bomb site, a beauty which the film has caught without the glamourisation usual in feature film photography of back-street locales. One feels that the makers of the film liked the place, just as they obviously enjoyed the cycle racing, the chases and the crowds of children round the track. The adults, with the exception of the fat and cheerful little Italian artist, are conventional and wooden. A. E. Matthews makes a fleeting guest appearance in the opening scene as an excitable fare in a taxi driven by the father of one of the team."
# Alan Bissett

Alan Bissett (born 17 November 1975) is a Scottish author and playwright. He became known for his alternate take on Scots dialect writing with the publication of his first two novels; Boyracers and The Incredible Adam Spark, developing a style specific to his hometown of Falkirk while incorporating popular culture references and socialist politics.
Bissett formerly lectured in creative writing at Bretton Hall College, now part of the University of Leeds, and tutored the creative writing MLitt at the University of Glasgow alongside Janice Galloway and Tom Leonard. He also applied to be rector of the University of Glasgow in 2014. He became a full-time writer in December 2007. In March 2012, he became a "Cultural Ambassador" for National Collective, a creative organisation which supports Scottish independence.

## Background

Bissett was born in 1975. He attended Falkirk High School and then the University of Stirling, where he gained a First-Class Honours degree in English literature and education. After a short spell as a secondary-school teacher at Elgin Academy, Bissett was awarded a master's degree in English from the University of Stirling, during which time he edited a collection of Scottish Gothic stories, Damage Land (2001), and wrote his first novel, Boyracers. His stories were either short- or longlisted for the national Macallan Short-Story Competition four times between 1999 and 2002. His third novel, Death of a Ladies' Man, was published by Hachette Scotland in July 2009. In 2009 Bissett moved into playwriting: his first play, The Ching Room, was performed at Oran Mor and Traverse Theatre in March 2009, starring Andy Clarke and Colin McCredie. It was followed by Times When I Bite, or The Moira Monologues a "one-woman show" that Bissett has performed himself (at Glasgow literary festival Aye Write! in March 2009, at the Kikinda Short Story Festival in Serbia in June 2009, and at the Traverse Theatre in November 2009. In an interview with the Sunday Times, Bissett described the inspiration for the character of Moira Bell.
   "The voice comes from the women in my family, my three aunties and my sister, who are great storytellers and hard as f***,” he says. "If they were to go on stage and talk about their lives in their own voices, it would be acclaimed as a virtuoso performance."
Bissett was also a regular performer at and co-organiser of Glasgow spoken word night Discombobulate .
# Anna Rose Kessler Moore

Anna Rose (born August 6), known professionally as Menaga Miss, is an American pop rock singer, songwriter, and actress.

## Career

Anna Rose has opened for the Pointer Sisters, has been featured in FHM magazine on-line and its international counterparts, and has been nominated for a Hollywood Music in Media Award for best pop song, "Hard Driving Me Crazy".

## Discography
### Albums

| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Album details | US | CAN |
| Menaga Miss | Released: 2012 | — | — |

### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Certifications (sales thresholds) | Album |
| Year | Single | US | US Dance | US Pop | CAN | NZ | Certifications (sales thresholds) | Album |
| 2011 | "Hard Driving Me Crazy" | — | — | — | — | — | | |
| 2012 | "Are You Gonna Dance" | — | — | — | — | — | | |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Nominated work | Award | Result |
| 2011 | Hard Driving Me Crazy | Hollywood Music in Media Award- Pop Genre | Nominated |
# Crossing a Shadow

Crossing a Shadow (Spanish: Una sombra al frente) is a 2007 Peruvian drama film directed by Augusto Tamayo. It was Peru's submission to the 80th Academy Awards for Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film, but was not accepted as a nominee.
# National Board of Review Awards 1980

52nd National Board of Review Awards :
* January 26, 1981 |
* Best Film: Ordinary People
The 52nd National Board of Review Awards were announced on December 18, 1980, and given on January 26, 1981.

## Top Ten Films

* Ordinary People
* Raging Bull
* Coal Miner's Daughter
* Tess
* Melvin and Howard
* The Great Santini
* The Elephant Man
* The Stunt Man
* My Bodyguard
* Resurrection
* Source:

## Top Foreign Films

* The Tin Drum
* Kagemusha
* Knife in the Head
* From the Life of the Marionettes
* Eboli
* Source:

## Winners

* Best Film: Ordinary People
* Best Foreign Film: The Tin Drum
* Best Actor: Robert De Niro (Raging Bull)
* Best Actress: Sissy Spacek (Coal Miner's Daughter)
* Best Supporting Actor: Joe Pesci (Raging Bull)
* Best Supporting Actress: Eva Le Gallienne (Resurrection)
* Best Director: Robert Redford (Ordinary People)
* Career Achievement Award: Gloria Swanson
* Source:
# Republic of Ireland national under-23 football team

The Republic of Ireland's national under-23 football team is the national under-23 football team of the Republic of Ireland. The Football Association of Ireland organises it.
The current Republic of Ireland Under-23 team is restricted to home-based players and is effectively a League of Ireland XI. It has represented the Republic of Ireland in the International Challenge Trophy since 2007.
# Daniel Stanese

Daniel Victor Stanese (born 21 January 1994) is a professional soccer player who plays as a defender for German NOFV-Oberliga Süd club VfB Krieschow. Born in the United States, he represents Canada internationally.

## Early life

Daniel was born to Romanian parents in Queens, New York and his family moved to Coquitlam, British Columbia when he was six months old. His family later moved to Pitt Meadows, British Columbia, where he began playing soccer with Coquitlam Metro-Ford Soccer Club at the age of 5. He speaks Romanian, French, German and English.

## Club career
### Youth, College & Amateur

Stanese spent the majority of his youth career with Coquitlam Metro-Ford SC before joining the Vancouver Whitecaps FC Residency program in 2010. He also spent two seasons with Vancouver Whitecaps FC U-23 in the USL Premier Development League.
On 12 May 2012, Stanese signed a letter of intent to play college soccer at Florida Gulf Coast University. In what turned out to be his only season with the Eagles, Stanese made 18 appearances and finished the year with one goal. He went on to be named to the A-Sun All-Freshman team as well as NSCAA All-South Region Second Team.

### Professional

On 25 February 2013, it was announced that Stanese had signed with German Bundesliga side 1. FC Nürnberg. However, his time with the club was cut short and he later joined FC Augsburg where he made 17 appearances for the reserve side in 2013–14.
In October 2016, Stanese signed with VfR Aalen in the German 3. Liga.
After two years with Aalen, Stanese signed a two-year contract with newly promoted club Energie Cottbus.
On 21 January 2020, Stanese joined Carl Zeiss Jena on a deal until the end of the 2019–20 season. Following the club's relegation to Regionalliga, Stanese would be released at the end of the season.

## International career

On 19 January 2015, Stanese made his debut for the Canada senior national team. Coming on in the 81st minute for Samuel Piette in a 1–1 draw with Iceland.
# Andrew Madley

Andrew Madley (born 5 September 1983) is an English referee from Huddersfield, West Yorkshire who currently officiates in the Premier League.

## Career

Madley began his refereeing career on the local Wakefield leagues. He quickly advanced through the levels before becoming a Level 3A referee in 2008. This allowed him to act as an assistant referee on the three Football League divisions. The following year he was promoted to the Panel List which allowed him to referee in the Conference divisions. He then progressed further the following year by becoming a Select Group Assistant Referee, officiating on the Premier League. In 2011, he progressed to his current role, a National List Referee, officiating in the three Football League divisions. Andrew is the older brother of former Select Group Referee Robert Madley.
For the start of the 2016–17 season, Andrew Madley was included as a Select Group 2 referee which sees him primarily referee in the Championship. He took charge of a Premier League game for the first time on 31 March 2018, a 2–2 draw between Watford and Bournemouth.
In June 2019, Madley was promoted to the Select Group 1 Referees list which will see him referee primarily in the Premier League.

## Matches

Madley refereed the Football League Two play-off semi final between Cheltenham Town and Northampton Town on 4 May 2013 which ended 0–1 (0–2 agg). He also refereed the FA Vase final on 9 May 2015 between Glossop North End and North Shields, which finished 1–2.
Madley refereed the Football League One play-off final between Preston North End and Swindon Town on 24 May 2015.
On 19 May 2019, Madley refereed the FA Trophy final at Wembley Stadium between Leyton Orient and AFC Fylde ending in a 0–1 win for AFC Fylde. He also refereed the EFL League One play-off final between Charlton Athletic and Sunderland on 26 May 2019, which Charlton won 2–1.
On 25 May 2024, Madley refereed the FA Cup final at Wembley between Manchester City and Manchester United.
# USNS Bridge

47°33′09″N 122°39′16″W﻿ / ﻿47.5525437°N 122.6544216°W﻿ / 47.5525437; -122.6544216
USNS Bridge (T-AOE-10), (formerly USS Bridge [AOE-10]), is the fourth ship of the Supply-class of fast combat support ships in the United States Navy. She is the second ship in the Navy named after Horatio Bridge, a Commodore who served during the Civil War. Bridge was commissioned on 5 August 1998.

## History
### 2000s

On 29 June 2004, Bridge was formally decommissioned and transferred from the US Navy to Military Sealift Command (MSC). Although the transfer to MSC occurred on 29 June 2004, the ceremony took place on 24 June 2004.
Bridge no longer carries the weapons systems she had been equipped with. As a commissioned warship, Bridge was equipped with two Phalanx CIWS (Block I) mounts, one NSSM launcher (with two Mk 91 directors), two Mk. 38 25-mm chain guns, six .50 caliber heavy machine gun mounts, and two M60 GPMG mounts (on the bow), along with various small arms carried by her Navy crew.

### 2010s

In March 2011, in company with the carrier Ronald Reagan, Bridge was deployed off northeastern Honshu, Japan to assist with relief efforts after the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami. After multiple inspections for radiation traces due to the Fukushima nuclear disaster, it was determined that it was unlikely the ship was exposed to the radiation leaking from the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant.
Bridge conducted 25 underway replenishment operations, delivering more than 1.8 million gallons of fuel in support of Operation Tomodachi. The ship was then decommissioned shortly after. In April 2013, it was announced that MSC will take Bridge, and her sister ship Rainier, out of service in 2014 as a cost-saving measure. The ships' gas turbine propulsion make them faster than other Navy supply ships, but also make them consume more fuel.
As of 2018, Bridge was in reserve, at NISMF Bremerton. Two of her commanding officers, CAPT Rick Wren and CAPT Carol Pottenger have since gone on to achieve flag rank.
# Battle of Paniowce

Battle of Paniowce (also known as the Battle of Kamieniec Podolski) was a battle fought on October 22, 1633, near Paniowce in Podolia between the Crown forces and the Turks, supported by Moldavian and Wallachian forces, and the Buda Tatars. It took place as part of the Polish–Ottoman War (1633–1634).

## The battle

On October 22, Abaza Pasha attacked the Poles with all his strength. Before evening, during the battle. The Nogais and the Turkish cavalry unexpectedly rushed out through the valley of the Musza River on the Polish left wing and confused it badly, tore apart the camp with infantry guarding this flank, and broke into the rear of the troops. Koniecpolski immediately organized a counterattack and repulsed the attackers with a decisive action of the cavalry, infantry and artillery, inflicting significant losses on them. The entire battle ended in a Polish success. The enemy, repulsed on all sides, withdrew behind the Dniester.

## Aftermath

On October 24, Turkish troops led by Ipshir Mustafa and Aga Suleiman attacked the town. At that time, the well was a typical "palanka" surrounded by a rampart, a moat and a palisade, with 8 defensive towers made of wood. It was defended by several hundred Cossacks and local peasants, armed with a large number of firearms, but little ammunition. The first assault ended in failure and brought The Turks suffered significant losses. Among the dead was Pasha Kiajajeri, the commander of the Janissary troop from Adrianople. The next attack was also unsuccessful. Only after three days of fighting, when the defenders ran out of ammunition, the Turks. Abaza immediately sent the banner captured in Studzienica to the Sultan as a proof of victory.
# 107.8 Radio Jackie

Radio Jackie is an Independent Local Radio station in Kingston upon Thames, England broadcasting news, popular hits, and local information to South-West London and North Surrey from its studios in Tolworth.

## History

Radio Jackie began as a pirate station first broadcasting in March 1969. Jackie broadcast on the 1525 kHz frequency and soon became one of the most popular pirate stations in the country. It changed frequency several times, settling on 1332 kHz in 1978 when the new European frequency guidelines were implemented. From February 1971, it also broadcast on FM on 94.4 MHz every Saturday evening.
By the early 1980s, Radio Jackie had become a 24-hour-a-day local station with studios in Worcester Park and a shop in Morden. It employed full-time staff, was VAT-registered and had an entry in the phone directory—a very public operation for an illegal broadcaster. The station had huge public support with local borough councils and MPs supporting its wish to gain a licence. In 1972, a recording of the station was even played in the House of Commons at the committee stage of the Sound Broadcasting Bill, as an example of what local radio could sound like.
In the mid-1980s, however, new laws meant that the days of pirate stations were numbered, and as one of the highest-profile stations Radio Jackie was an early target. Despite huge local protests the station ceased broadcasting on 4 February 1985. At the time it was south west London's second most popular station.

## Licence

Ten years after their pirate radio closedown, in 1996, Tony Collis made efforts to bring the station back as a legal broadcaster when the South-West London licence was advertised. A detailed set of plans were produced with a lot of community content, but the Radio Authority (now Ofcom) awarded Thames the licence on 107.8 FM. Over the years Thames Radio, as it was later renamed, fell into financial difficulty, and in 2003, the Radio Authority gave the original chairman Tony Collis permission to make a bid for the station. He purchased Thames Radio and Radio Jackie was relaunched on 107.8 MHz on Sunday 19 October 2003. The first song played was The Cars – 'Heartbeat City' because the chorus contains the lyrics 'Oh Jacki what took you so long'. The first on air presenter was ex-Radio Atlantis presenter Dave Owen, who was the last presenter on Radio Jackie when the station closed down in 1985, with BBC Radio 2 DJ David Jacobs installed as chairperson.
Radio Jackie transmits from the top of Tolworth Tower.

## Legacy

Radio Jackie celebrated 50 years since first broadcasting in March 2019.
# Volca Bass

The Volca Bass is an analogue bass synthesizer manufactured by the Japanese music technology company Korg. It was released in April 2013 alongside the Volca Keys and Volca Beats.

## Release

The Volca Bass was released in April 2013 at Musikmesse Frankfurt alongside the Volca Keys and Volca Beats. The Volca Bass was received well by critics, with MusicTech calling it "the best sounding of the three [original Volcas]".

## Design

The design of the Volca bass has drawn comparisons not only to Korg's Electribe series but also to Roland's TB-303 bass synthesiser. As with other Volcas, The Volca Bass has MIDI connectivity, a 16-step sequencer and can run off batteries. The Volca Bass follows the standard architecture of a subtractive synthesiser: it produces sound using three voltage-controlled oscillators (VCO), a resonant low-pass voltage-controlled filter (VCF) and a voltage-controlled amplifier (VCA). The VCOs can be individually switched between sawtooth or square waveforms. Oscillators can be detuned up to an octave away from a given pitch and have a range of over six octaves. The Volca Bass' 12 db/octave diode ring filter is a recreation of the filter of the MiniKorg 700s. Modulation is supplied by an ADR envelope generator (EG) with switchable sustain and a low-frequency oscillator (LFO) with square and triangle waveforms capable of reaching audio-rate modulation. Using the sequencer, the Bass' VCOs can be sequenced paraphonically, sharing the same filter but playing in harmony.
# Charlie Martin (physicist)

John Christopher "Charlie" Martin CBE (21 September 1926 – 22 March 1999) was a UK-born physicist, known colloquially as "the father of Pulsed Power".
He was educated at King's College, London.
He was instrumental in the development of a US Nuclear Weapons Effects programme in the 1970s and received thanks in the history of the Defence Nuclear Agency. He was later awarded the Defence Nuclear Agency Gold Medal in 1977, one of only a few non-US citizens to receive it.
He was awarded the first ever Erwin Marx Award in 1981 at the third IEEE International Pulsed Power Conference in Albuquerque, New Mexico.