# ASEAN Championship

The ASEAN Championship (formerly known as the AFF Championship or the AFF Cup), currently known as the ASEAN Mitsubishi Electric Cup for sponsorship reasons, is the biennial football tournament organized by the ASEAN Football Federation (AFF) for men's national teams in Southeast Asia.
A biennial international competition, it is contested to determine the sub-continental champion of Southeast Asia. The competition has been held every two years since 1996, scheduled to be in the even-numbered year, except for 2007, and 2020.
Four national teams have won the ASEAN Championship title; Thailand has won seven titles, Singapore four, Vietnam three, and Malaysia one. To date, Thailand and Singapore are the only teams to have won consecutive titles. Thailand did it three times: in 2000, 2002, 2014, 2016, 2020, and 2022, while Singapore did it once in 2004 and 2007. Australia, an AFF member outside Southeast Asia, has not played the ASEAN Championship due to the initial agreement. It is one of the most watched football tournaments in the region. The ASEAN Championship has also been recognized as an official tournament by FIFA since 7 December 2024, having previously been recognized as a Category A tournament since 2016.
Since 2018, the championship winners would compete in the following AFF–EAFF Champions Trophy, against the winner of the EAFF E-1 Football Championship (East Asia).
The defending tournament champions are Vietnam, after a 5-3 aggregate victory over Thailand in the 2024 ASEAN Championship final

## History

The first ASEAN Championship took place in 1996 with the six founding members of the ASEAN Federation competing with four nations being invited that came in that region. The final saw Thailand becoming the first champions of ASEAN as they defeated Malaysia 1–0 in Singapore. The top four nations automatically qualified through to the finals in the following edition. This meant the other six nations had to compete in qualifying for the remaining four spots. Myanmar, Singapore, Laos and Philippines all made it through to the main tournament. The tournament has been the only regional competition for national teams since men's football at the SEA Games was for U23 in 2001. No country has ever won the AFF Championship title three times in a row. Singapore (2004 and 2007) and Thailand (2000 and 2002 and again in 2014 and 2016) have won twice in a row.
Although having joined the AFF on 27 August 2013, Australia, a member outside Southeast Asia, has not played the ASEAN Championship as part of the initial agreement, though Australia has started searching for ways to enter the tournament in recent years due to growth of various Southeast Asian national teams, due to internal pressures, and due to Southeast Asian interests in seeing more competitive football to improve consistency.

## Organisation

Sports marketing, media, and event management firm, Sportfive (formerly Lagardère Sports) has been involved in the tournament since the inaugural edition in 1996.

### Title sponsorship

It was founded as the Tiger Cup, after Singapore-based Asia Pacific Breweries brand Tiger Beer sponsored the competition from its inauguration in 1996, until the 2004 edition. After Asia Pacific Breweries withdrew as title sponsor, the competition was known simply as the AFF Championship for the 2007 edition. In 2008, Japanese auto company Suzuki bought the naming rights for the competition, and the competition was named the AFF Suzuki Cup until the 2020 edition. On 23 May 2022, AFF announced a new title sponsorship deal with Japanese company Mitsubishi Electric and the competition was named the AFF Mitsubishi Electric Cup starting in the 2022 edition.
On 29 February 2024, AFF and Mitsubishi Electric, who is the title partner of the championship, launched a new logo and brand identity for the event. As part of the rebranding, the region’s premier competition formerly known as the AFF Mitsubishi Electric Cup was also renamed to the ASEAN Mitsubishi Electric Cup.
| Period | Sponsor | Name |
| 1996–2004 | Tiger Beer | Tiger Cup |
| 2007 | No title sponsor | AFF Championship |
| 2008–2020 | Suzuki | AFF Suzuki Cup |
| 2022 | Mitsubishi Electric | AFF Mitsubishi Electric Cup |
| 2024– | Mitsubishi Electric | ASEAN Mitsubishi Electric Cup |

## Format

Since 2004, the knockout stage has been played over two legs in a home-and-away format. Since the 2007 edition, there was no third-place match; semi-finalists are listed in alphabetical order. The away goals rule was applied for the knockout stage in 2010-2022 editions.
Starting with the 2018 edition, a new format was applied. The nine highest-ranked teams qualified automatically while the 10th and 11th ranked teams played in a two-legged qualifier to determine the final team to qualify. The 10 teams were split into two groups of five and played a round-robin system, with each team playing two home and two away fixtures. A draw was made to determine where the teams play while the format of the knockout round remained unchanged.

## Results

Regular format (1996–2002) :
| Year | Host | Final | Final | Final | Third place playoff | Third place playoff | Third place playoff | Number of teams | Total matches played | Total goals in tournament |
| Year | Host | Winners | Score | Runners-up | Third place | Score | Fourth place | Number of teams | Total matches played | Total goals in tournament |
| 1996 | Singapore | Thailand | 1–0 | Malaysia | Vietnam | 3–2 | Indonesia | 10 | 24 | 93 |
| 1998 | Vietnam | Singapore | 1–0 | Vietnam | Indonesia | 3–3 (a.e.t.) (5–4 p) | Thailand | 8 | 16 | 55 |
| 2000 | Thailand | Thailand | 4–1 | Indonesia | Malaysia | 3–0 | Vietnam | 9 | 20 | 67 |
| 2002 | Indonesia Singapore | Thailand | 2–2 (a.e.t.) (4–2 p) | Indonesia | Vietnam | 2–1 | Malaysia | 9 | 20 | 92 |
| Home-and-away format in knockout (2004–2016) |||||||||||
| Year | Group stage hosts | Final | Final | Final | Third-place playoff or losing semi-finalists | Third-place playoff or losing semi-finalists | Third-place playoff or losing semi-finalists | Number of teams | Total matches played | Total goals in tournament |
| Year | Group stage hosts | Winners | Score | Runners-up | Third place | Score | Fourth place | Number of teams | Total matches played | Total goals in tournament |
| 2004 | Malaysia Vietnam | Singapore | 3–1 2–1 | Indonesia | Malaysia | 2–1 | Myanmar | 10 | 27 | 113 |
| 113 |||
| 2007 | Singapore Thailand | Singapore | 2–1 1–1 | Thailand | Malaysia and Vietnam | Malaysia and Vietnam | Malaysia and Vietnam | 8 | 18 | 50 |
| 50 |||
| 2008 | Indonesia Thailand | Vietnam | 2–1 1–1 | Thailand | Indonesia and Singapore | Indonesia and Singapore | Indonesia and Singapore | 8 | 18 | 56 |
| 56 |||
| 2010 | Indonesia Vietnam | Malaysia | 3–0 1–2 | Indonesia | Philippines and Vietnam | Philippines and Vietnam | Philippines and Vietnam | 8 | 18 | 51 |
| 51 |||
| 2012 | Malaysia Thailand | Singapore | 3–1 0–1 | Thailand | Malaysia and Philippines | Malaysia and Philippines | Malaysia and Philippines | 8 | 18 | 48 |
| 48 |||
| 2014 | Singapore Vietnam | Thailand | 2–0 2–3 | Malaysia | Philippines and Vietnam | Philippines and Vietnam | Philippines and Vietnam | 8 | 18 | 65 |
| 65 |||
| 2016 | Myanmar Philippines | Thailand | 1–2 2–0 | Indonesia | Myanmar and Vietnam | Myanmar and Vietnam | Myanmar and Vietnam | 8 | 18 | 50 |
| 50 |||
| Home-and-away format throughout the tournament (2018–present) |||||||||||
| Year | Year | Final | Final | Final | Losing semi-finalists | Losing semi-finalists | Losing semi-finalists | Number of teams | Total matches played | Total goals in tournament |
| Year | Year | Winners | Score | Runners-up | Losing semi-finalists | Losing semi-finalists | Losing semi-finalists | Number of teams | Total matches played | Total goals in tournament |
| 2018 | 2018 | Vietnam | 2–2 1–0 | Malaysia | Philippines and Thailand | Philippines and Thailand | Philippines and Thailand | 10 | 26 | 80 |
| 80 |||
| 2020 | 2020 | Thailand | 4–0 2–2 | Indonesia | Singapore and Vietnam | Singapore and Vietnam | Singapore and Vietnam | 10 | 26 | 88 |
| 88 |||
| 2022 | 2022 | Thailand | 2–2 1–0 | Vietnam | Indonesia and Malaysia | Indonesia and Malaysia | Indonesia and Malaysia | 10 | 26 | 90 |
| 90 |||
| 2024 | 2024 | Vietnam | 2–1 3–2 | Thailand | Philippines and Singapore | Philippines and Singapore | Philippines and Singapore | 10 | 26 | 92 |
| 92 |||

## Performances by country

| Team | Champions | Runners-up |
| Thailand | 7 (1996, 2000, 2002, 2014, 2016, 2020, 2022) | 4 (2007, 2008, 2012, 2024) |
| Singapore | 4 (1998, 2004, 2007, 2012) | 0 |
| Vietnam | 3 (2008, 2018, 2024) | 2 (1998, 2022) |
| Malaysia | 1 (2010) | 3 (1996, 2014, 2018) |
| Indonesia | 0 | 6 (2000, 2002, 2004, 2010, 2016, 2020) |
| Total | 15 | 15 |
| Team | 1996 (10) | 1998 (8) | 2000 (9) | 2002 (9) | 2004 (10) | 2007 (8) | 2008 (8) | 2010 (8) | 2012 (8) | 2014 (8) | 2016 (8) | 2018 (10) | 2020 (10) | 2022 (10) | 2024 (10) | Total |
| Australia | OFC member | OFC member | OFC member | OFC member | OFC member | OFC member | OFC member | OFC member | OFC member | × | × | × | × | × | × | 0 |
| Brunei | GS | • | × | × | × | • | • | × | • | • | • | • | × | GS | • | 2 |
| Cambodia | GS | • | GS | GS | GS | • | GS | • | • | • | GS | GS | GS | GS | GS | 10 |
| Timor-Leste | Part of Indonesia | Part of Indonesia | Part of Indonesia | × | GS | • | • | • | • | • | • | GS | GS | • | GS | 4 |
| Indonesia | 4th | 3rd | 2nd | 2nd | 2nd | GS | SF | 2nd | GS | GS | 2nd | GS | 2nd | SF | GS | 15 |
| Laos | GS | GS | GS | GS | GS | GS | GS | GS | GS | GS | • | GS | GS | GS | GS | 14 |
| Malaysia | 2nd | GS | 3rd | 4th | 3rd | SF | GS | 1st | SF | 2nd | GS | 2nd | GS | SF | GS | 15 |
| Myanmar | GS | GS | GS | GS | 4th | GS | GS | GS | GS | GS | SF | GS | GS | GS | GS | 15 |
| Philippines | GS | GS | GS | GS | GS | GS | • | SF | SF | SF | GS | SF | GS | GS | SF | 14 |
| Singapore | GS | 1st | GS | GS | 1st | 1st | SF | GS | 1st | GS | GS | GS | SF | GS | SF | 15 |
| Thailand | 1st | 4th | 1st | 1st | GS | 2nd | 2nd | GS | 2nd | 1st | 1st | SF | 1st | 1st | 2nd | 15 |
| Vietnam | 3rd | 2nd | 4th | 3rd | GS | SF | 1st | SF | GS | SF | SF | 1st | SF | 2nd | 1st | 15 |