# Chief of Army (Sweden)

The Chief of Army (Swedish: arméchef, lit. 'Army Chief', AC) is the most senior appointment in the Swedish Army. The position Chief of Army was introduced in 1937 and the current form in 2014.

## History

In 1937, the staff agency "Chief of the Army" (Swedish: Chefen för armén, CA) was created to lead the army in peace time. The CA would under the King in Council exercise the highest military leadership of the Land Defense (Swedish: Lantförsvaret). At his side, the CA had an Army Staff to assist the CA in his duties. Before 1937 the Chief of the General Staff was considered to be the Chief of Army, but he was not usually to the rank of chief, but formally only the king's chief of staff in his capacity as Supreme Commander of the Swedish Armed Forces. The oldest general was chairman of the special preparatory body called the Generals Commission (Generalskommissionen).
Following a larger reorganization of the Swedish Armed Forces in 1994, the staff agency Chief of the Army ceased to exist as an independent agency. Instead, the post Chief of Army Command (Swedish: Chefen för arméledningen) was created at the then newly instituted Swedish Armed Forces Headquarters. In 1998, the Swedish Armed Forces was again reorganized. Most of the duties of the Chief of Army Command were transferred to the newly instituted post of "Inspector General of the Army" (Swedish: generalinspektören för armén). The post is similar to that of the "Inspector General of the Swedish Navy" (Swedish: Generalinspektören för marinen) and the "Inspector General of the Swedish Air Force" (Swedish: Generalinspektören för flygvapnet). It was later renamed to "Inspector of the Army" (Swedish: Arméinspektören) on 1 January 2003. The position of Inspector of the Army had previously been used in from 1942 to 1949 for the head of the Army Inspectorate (Arméinspektionen).
On 1 January 2014, the "Chief of Army" (Swedish: Arméchefen, AC) position was reinstated in the Swedish Armed Forces. The position has not the same duties as before.

## Tasks

Tasks of the Chief of Army:
* Lead the units which the Chief of Swedish Armed Forces Training and Development has distributed
* To the Chief of Swedish Armed Forces Training and Development propose the development of the units' abilities
* Being the foremost representative of the units
* Represent the units and the area of ability in international contacts

## Heraldry

The command flag of the Chief of Army is drawn by Brita Grep and embroidered by hand by the Kedja studio, Heraldica. Blazon: "Fessed in yellow and blue; on yellow two blue batons of command with sets of yellow crowns placed two and one in saltire, on blue two yellow swords in saltire."

## List of chiefs

| No. | Name | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Chief of Defence | Ref. |
| Chief of the Army (Chefen för armén) ||||||||
| – | Nygren, OscarLieutenant general Oscar Nygren (1872–1960) Acting | 1 July 1936 | 1 October 1937 | 1 year, 92 days | – | |
| – | Thörnell, OlofLieutenant general Olof Thörnell (1877–1977) Acting | 15 July 1937 | 17 July 1937 | 2 days | – | |
| – | Lyström, AxelLieutenant general Axel Lyström (1873–1945) Acting | 19 July 1937 | 2 August 1937 | 14 days | – | |
| – | Lilliehöök, LennartLieutenant general Lennart Lilliehöök (1872–1950) Acting | 3 August 1937 | 14 August 1937 | 11 days | – | |
| 1 | Sylvan, PerLieutenant general Per Sylvan (1875–1945) | 1 October 1937 | 1 October 1940 | 3 years, 0 days | Olof Thörnell | - |
| – | Osterman, OscarMajor general Oscar Osterman (1874–1956) Acting | 10 October 1938 13 October 1938 | 10 October 1938 14 October 1938 | 3 days | – | |
| – | Gyllenstierna, GöranMajor general Göran Gyllenstierna (1876–1968) Acting | 11 October 1938 15 October 1938 | 12 October 1938 22 October 1938 | 10 days | – | |
| – | Gyllenstierna, GöranMajor general Göran Gyllenstierna (1876–1968) Acting | 16 July 1939 | 15 August 1939 | 30 days | – | |
| 2 | Holmquist, IvarLieutenant general Ivar Holmquist (1879–1954) | 1 October 1940 | 31 March 1944 | 3 years, 182 days | Olof Thörnell | |
| 3 | Douglas, ArchibaldLieutenant general Archibald Douglas (1883–1960) | 1 April 1944 | 30 September 1948 | 4 years, 182 days | Helge Jung | |
| 4 | Ehrensvärd, Carl AugustLieutenant general Carl August Ehrensvärd (1892–1974) | 1 October 1948 | 30 September 1957 | 8 years, 364 days | Helge Jung Nils Swedlund | |
| 5 | Bonde, ThordLieutenant general Thord Bonde (1900–1969) | 1 October 1957 | 30 September 1963 | 5 years, 364 days | Nils Swedlund Torsten Rapp | |
| 6 | Göransson, CurtLieutenant general Curt Göransson (1909–1996) | 1 October 1963 | 30 September 1969 | 5 years, 364 days | Torsten Rapp | |
| 7 | Almgren, Carl EricLieutenant general Carl Eric Almgren (1913–2001) | 1 October 1969 | 1 October 1976 | 7 years, 0 days | Torsten Rapp Stig Synnergren | |
| 8 | Sköld, NilsLieutenant general Nils Sköld (1921–1996) | 1 October 1976 | 31 March 1984 | 7 years, 182 days | Stig Synnergren Lennart Ljung | |
| 9 | Bengtsson, Erik G.Lieutenant general Erik G. Bengtsson (born 1928) | 1 April 1984 | 1 April 1990 | 6 years, 0 days | Lennart Ljung Bengt Gustafsson | |
| 10 | Sagrén, ÅkeLieutenant general Åke Sagrén (1935–2022) | 1 April 1990 | 30 June 1994 | 4 years, 90 days | Bengt Gustafsson | |
| Chief of Army Command (Chef för arméledningen) |||||||
| 10 | Sagrén, ÅkeLieutenant general Åke Sagrén (1935–2022) | 1 July 1994 | 30 March 1996 | 1 year, 273 days | Owe Wiktorin | |
| 11 | Melin, MertilLieutenant general Mertil Melin (1935–2023) | 1 April 1996 | 1998 | 1–2 years | Owe Wiktorin | |
| Inspector General of the Army (Generalinspektör för armén) |||||||
| 12 | Degerlund, PaulMajor general Paul Degerlund (born 1948) | 1998 | 30 June 2000 | 1–2 years | Owe Wiktorin | - |
| 13 | Sandqvist, AlfMajor general Alf Sandqvist (born 1945) | 1 July 2000 | 31 December 2002 | 2 years, 183 days | Johan Hederstedt | |
| Inspector of the Army (Arméinspektör) |||||||
| 13 | Sandqvist, AlfMajor general Alf Sandqvist (born 1945) | 1 January 2003 | 31 May 2005 | 2 years, 150 days | Johan Hederstedt Håkan Syrén | |
| 14 | Göranson, SverkerMajor general Sverker Göranson (born 1954) | 31 May 2005 | 1 November 2007 | 2 years, 154 days | Håkan Syrén | - |
| 15 | Grundevik, BerndtMajor general Berndt Grundevik (born 1956) | 1 November 2007 | 13 September 2012 | 4 years, 317 days | Håkan Syrén Sverker Göranson | |
| 16 | Brännström, AndersMajor general Anders Brännström (born 1957) | 13 September 2012 | 20 December 2013 | 1 year, 98 days | Sverker Göranson | |
| Chief of Army (Arméchef) |||||||
| 16 | Brännström, AndersMajor general Anders Brännström (born 1957) | 20 December 2013 | 1 June 2016 | 2 years, 164 days | Sverker Göranson Micael Bydén | |
| 17 | Engelbrektson, KarlMajor general Karl Engelbrektson (born 1962) | 1 June 2016 | 17 June 2023 | 7 years, 16 days | Micael Bydén | |
| 18 | Lindfors, JonnyMajor general Jonny Lindfors (born 1975) | 18 June 2023 | Incumbent | 1 year, 259 days | Micael Bydén Michael Claesson | |

## List of deputy chiefs

| Portrait | Name | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Chief of Defence |
| Deputy Chief of Army (Ställföreträdande arméchef) |||||||
| | Ståhlberg, FredrikBrigadier general Fredrik Ståhlberg (born 1966) | September 2017 | 31 January 2020 | 2–3 years | Micael Bydén |
| | Swaan Wrede, LauraBrigadier general Laura Swaan Wrede (born 1964) | 31 March 2020 | 30 September 2022 | 2 years, 183 days | Micael Bydén |
| | Svensson, AndersBrigadier general Anders Svensson [sv] (born 1965) | 1 October 2022 | 1 September 2024 | 1 year, 336 days | Micael Bydén |
| | Nilsson, PerBrigadier general Per Nilsson [sv] (born 1969) | 16 September 2024 | Incumbent | 169 days | Michael Claesson |