OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1993 in South Korea

Events from the year 1993 in South Korea.

## Incumbents

* President: Roh Tae-woo (until February 24), Kim Young-sam (starting February 24)
* Prime Minister:
** until February 25: Hyun Soong-jong
** February 25 - December 17: Hwang In-sung
** starting December 17: Lee Hoi-chang

## Events

* July 26 - Asiana Airlines Flight 733 crashes near Mokpo Airport, killing 68 of the 116 passengers and crew.

## Births

* January 12 - D.O., actor and singer
* January 21 - Kim Sei-young, golfer
* January 24 - Yoon Ji-su, fencer
* February 4 - Bae Noo-ri, actress
* February 15 – Ravi, rapper and songwriter
* February 27 - Gong Seung-yeon, actress
* February 28 - Hwang Seong-eun, sport shooter
* March 3 - Seo Ji-yeon, fencer
* March 9 - Suga, rapper, songwriter and producer
* March 30 - Ji Soo, actor
* April 22
** Hwayoung, rapper, dancer, model, and actress
** Hyoyoung, model, actress, and singer
* May 7 - Yoon So-hee, actress
* May 16 - IU, singer-songwriter, actress and producer
* June 16 - Park Bo-gum, actor and singer
* June 20 - Kim Jin-yi, handball player
* July 3 - Roy Kim, singer-songwriter
* July 18 - Taemin, singer
* August 14 - Gongchan, singer
* August 17 - Yoo Seung-ho, actor
* September 3 - Lee So-jung, singer
* October 12 - Seo Kang-joon, actor and singer

## Deaths

* September 5 - Baek Du-jin, politician (b. 1908)
# Johnny Schuth

Jean Schuth (born 7 December 1941), most commonly known as Johnny Schuth, is a French former football goalkeeper. He was part of France national football team at the FIFA World Cup 1966 but never played for his country.
# Jean Tangye

Jean Everald Tangye (née Nicol; 23 March 1919 – 22 February 1986) was a British author, illustrator and painter, who lived on a small holding near Lamorna Cove, west Cornwall in the United Kingdom. She was married to the writer Derek Tangye and appeared in (and illustrated) The Minack Chronicles, a series of books of their life together.

## Personal life

Jean Nicol started work at the Savoy Hotel, London on 27 April 1939. She first met Derek Tangye in 1941 when he asked her to stock his book, Time Was Mine in the hotel book stall. They became engaged in the winter of 1942 and married 20 February 1943. The couple lived at Cholmondley House before moving to Thames Bank Cottage on the banks of the River Thames at Mortlake. Jeannie met many famous actors and actresses, including Danny Kaye, James Mason, Charlie Chaplin and Gertrude Lawrence as well as politicians and eminent world leaders during her time at the Savoy group of hotels. Many of these remained friends with Derek and Jeannie when they moved to Cornwall including, for example, the politician George Brown. Jeannie and Derek Tangye left London in 1949 and moved to Cornwall to live at Dorminack, a small holding on the cliffs in the parish of St Buryan.

## Published books

Her first book published 1952 Meet me at the Savoy with several reprints (final reprint 1962 ) was her autobiography about the time she worked at the Savoy group of hotels. Her other books were fictional accounts based on her career at the Savoy.
* 1952 Meet me at the Savoy, published by Museum Press, London
* 1962 Hotel Regina
* 1976 Home is the Hotel
* 1983 Bertioni's Hotel, published by Michael Joseph Ltd ISBN 0718122186
# Witold Lutosławski: String Quartet

Witold Lutosławski: String Quartet is a studio album by the Kronos Quartet, containing String Quartet by Polish Witold Lutosławski composed in 1964 and first performed in 1965. This string quartet is an example of aleatory music, that is, music in which some element of the composition is left to chance, and/or some primary element of a composed work's realization is left to the determination of its performer(s). As Gerald Gold noted in a review of the Kronos album in The New York Times, "the Lutoslawski composition integrates notated music with chance performance."

## Credits
### Musicians

* David Harrington – violin
* John Sherba – violin
* Hank Dutt – viola
* Joan Jeanrenaud – cello

### Production

* Recorded at Skywalker Sound, Nicasio, California
** Judith Sherman, Juhani Liimatainen, and Tony Eckert – engineers
# Ali Laskri

Ali Laskri (born in Chabet el Ameur on 20 August 1955) is an Algerian politician. He is the leader of the political opposition Socialist Forces Front party in Algeria.

## Biography

Ali Laskri was born in 1955 in the commune of Chabet el Ameur in the current Boumerdès Province within the lower Kabylia.
After elementary studies in his native, he obtained a post-graduation diploma specializing in management and administration sciences at the University of Algiers.
He then began a professional career as a consulting administrator at the University of Boumerdès.

## Political career

Laskri joined the opposition Socialist Forces Front (FFS) party in January 1990, and was then elected chairman of the People's Municipal Assembly (APC) of the commune of Boumerdès during the 1990 Algerian local elections on 12 June 1990 and then a member of the FFS national council at the party's first congress in 1991.
He was elected in 1993 as political coordinator of the FFS in the Boumerdès Province, when he already held the post of organics officer at the level of this body.
He was then appointed in 1997 as national secretary of the party in charge of monitoring the world of work, then left this post at the end of 1998.
On the occasion of the 1999 Algerian presidential election of 15 April 1999, Laskri held the post of campaign director for party president Hocine Aït Ahmed in the province of Boumerdès.
During the third FFS congress in 2000, he was elected chairman of the organizing committee, and in the meantime was the party's first federal secretary in the wilaya of Boumerdès.
During the 2002 Algerian local elections, he led the list of the People's Provincial Assembly (APW) of the FFS in the wilaya of Boumerdès, then was appointed in 2003 as national secretary in charge of solidarity, before being appointed to the position of first secretary of the party in 2004 where he will assume this responsibility until April 2007.
He was again appointed as the first secretary of the FFS from 2011 to 2013, and was in the meantime elected during the 2012 Algerian legislative election on 10 May 2012 as a deputy of the FFS in the People's National Assembly (APN) representing the wilaya of Boumerdès.
He was partisanly appointed as chairman of the political strategy commission of the national council and member of the FFS ethics committee until 2013, and was re-elected in his mandate as national deputy in the 2017 Algerian legislative election on 4 May 2017.
On 17 March 2019, following the 2019 protests in Algeria, he resigned from his post as deputy with other elected members of the APN.
# Zenzontepec Chatino

Zenzontepec Chatino, also known as Northern Chatino, or "Chatino Occidental Alto" is an indigenous Mesoamerican language, one of the Chatino family of the Oto-Manguean languages. It is not intelligible with other Chatino languages. It is spoken by one of the most isolated groups in Oaxaca, the Chatino people in the municipalities of Santa Cruz Zenzontepec and San Jacinto Tlacotepec, and in the former municipality of Santa María Tlapanalquiahuitl.

## Phonology

Zenzontepec Chatino has 5 vowels: /a, e, i, o, u/. Vowels may be oral or nasal, and there is a contrast between short and long vowels.
Consonants :
| | Bilabial | Dental | Alveolar | Alveolar | Palato-alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Velar | Velar | Glottal |
| | Bilabial | Dental | plain | palatalized | Palato-alveolar | Palatal | plain | palatalized | labialized | Glottal |
| Stop | p | t /t̪/ | | ty /tʲ/ | | | k | ky /kʲ/ | kw /kʷ/ | ʔ |
| Affricate | | | tz /t͡s/ | | ch /t͡ʃ/ | | | | | |
| Fricative | | | s | | x /ʃ/ | | | | | j /h/ |
| Nasal | m | n /n̪/ | | ny /nʲ/ | | | | | | |
| Approximant | b /β̞/ | l /l̪/ | | ly /lʲ/ | | y /j/ | | | w | |
| Flap | | | r /ɾ/ | | | | | | | |
Stops and affricates are voiced when preceded by a nasal consonant, but are otherwise voiceless.
Zenzontepec Chatino has predictable stem-final stress.
In native vocabulary, the only permissible coda is the glottal stop. Phonological evidence, including evidence from a play language, suggests that the glottal stop of word-medial ʔC clusters belongs to the onset of the following syllable rather than the coda of the preceding syllable, and therefore true codas are only found word-finally.

## Tone

Zenzontepec Chatino's tone bearing unit is the mora, and each mora may be assigned a mid tone /M/, a high tone /H/, or be unspecified for tone /Ø/. In practical orthographies, tones are often indicated by accents over vowels: acute accents for /H/ tones, macrons or grave accents for /M/ tones, and no accent if tone is unspecified.
On words with two or more moras (polysyllabic words or monosyllabic words with long vowels) different combinations of tones can be found (/ØØ/, /ØM/, /MH/, /HØ/, and /HM/), some of which are morphologically specialized (/ØH/ and /MM/ which only appear on words inflected for second person singular), while others do not occur (/MØ/ and /HH/).

### Tone processes

The high tone /H/ (but not the mid tone /M/) will spread through following toneless moras until coming into contact another /H/ or /M/ tone or the end of an intonational phrase. The /M/ or /H/ tones that the spreading /H/ tone runs in to will be downstepped phonetically, but will remain /M/ or /H/ phonologically. /M/ tones on monomoraic enclitics will become /H/ tones if its host's tone is /M/ or /ØM/.

## Play language

Speakers of Zenzontepec Chatino formerly used a play language called nchakwiʔ tsūʔ ntīlú 'speaking backwards' in which a word's first syllable was transposed to the end of the word, and its tones were replaced with /HØ/.
# Suy Sem

Suy Sem (Khmer: ស៊ុយ សែម; born 25 August 1947) is a Cambodian politician and Minister of Mines and Energy. He is a member of the Cambodian People's Party and was elected to represent Pursat Province in the National Assembly of Cambodia in 2003. He was reinstated as the Minister of Mines and Energy after the general elections in 2013. Before 2013, he served as Minister of Industry, Mines, and Energy which was split into two ministries: Ministry of Mines and Energy, and Ministry of Industry and Handicrafts.
# Prague Hussites

The Prague Hussites, Prague Union (Czech: Pražský svaz) or simply "Praguers" (Czech: Pražané) was a faction of Moderate Hussites based in Prague, the capital of the Kingdom of Bohemia.
In September 1420, the first year of the Hussite Wars, the Prague Hussites, led by Hynek Krušina of Lichtenburg, besieged Vyšehrad castle, which was held by Czech and German Imperial knights. They established a military camp on a nearby hill and engaged in artillery duels with the Vyšehrad garrison. Imperial troops from nearby Hradcany Castle fired into the Old Town of Prague in support of the besieged Vyšehrad garrison. The Prague Hussites sent out a call for aid, which resulted in thousands of Hussite reinforcements coming from Hradec Králové, Louny, and Žatec. However, Tábor, the home of the Taborites, a Radical Hussite faction, only sent forty horsemen. The Prague Hussites then completely surrounded the castle except for the cliffside by the river, which forced the garrison to agree to surrender if their lack of supplies persisted and Emperor Sigismund did not arrive to relieve them by October 31, 9 AM.
Sigismund arrived at noon, October 31 and found that the castle had already surrendered. He initiated the Battle of Vyšehrad, in which his forces were defeated. Radical Hussite priests called for the Imperial corpses to rot on the field for three days, but the army of the Prague Hussites ignored it. The castle was sacked and on June 21, 1421, Hradcany Castle was also taken by the Prague Hussites and similarly ransacked.
The Prague Hussites included primarily Bohemian nobility and merchants as opposed to the Taborites and Orebites, who included many peasants and lower-class clergy. During Hussite Wars, Prague Hussites tried to unite Hussite groups and reestablish the Christian church in Bohemia, but this effort was hindered by the Taborites who gained control of communities in southern Bohemia.
# Callitris columellaris

Callitris columellaris is a species of coniferous tree in the family Cupressaceae (cypress family), native to most of Australia. Common names include white cypress, white cypress-pine, Murray River cypress-pine, Bribie Island pine and northern cypress-pine. Callitris columellaris has become naturalised in Hawaii and in southern Florida.

## Description

It is a small evergreen tree, 4–12 m (rarely to 20 m) high, with a trunk up to 50 cm diameter. The leaves are scale-like, 2–6 mm long and 0.5 mm broad, arranged in decussate whorls of three on very slender shoots 0.7–1 mm diameter. The cones are globose, 1–2 cm diameter, with six triangular scales, which open at maturity to release the seeds. Perhaps its most remarkable feature is its deeply furrowed bark, with countless vertical slits several inches (circa 10 to 15 cm) deep.

## Taxonomy

Some authors (e.g. Thompson & Johnson 1986, followed by the Flora of Australia Online) divide it into three species (or occasionally as varieties), based largely on the foliage colour, with green plants predominating on the east coast of Australia, and glaucous plants in the interior, and on cone size, with on average marginally smaller cones in tropical areas (north of 22°S). However, others (e.g. Blake 1959, Farjon 2005) point out that both the foliage colour and cone size is very variable, even from tree to tree in local populations, and maintain that it is impossible to distinguish three taxa within the species. When split into three species, the following names apply:
* Callitris columellaris F.Muell. sensu stricto – coastal northeast New South Wales, southeast Queensland.
* Callitris glaucophylla Joy Thomps. & L.A.S.Johnson (syn. C. columellaris var. campestris Silba; C. glauca nom. inval.; C. hugelii nom. inval.) – throughout most of the southern half of Australia.
* Callitris intratropica R.T.Baker & H.G.Smith (syn. C. columellaris var. intratropica Silba) – northern Queensland, northern Northern Territory, northern Western Australia.

## Pollination

Eric Rolls described the pollination of C.columellaris thus: "At pollination time when hundreds of cones go off together with a sharp crack and spurt brown pollen a metre into the air, the whole tree shivers."

## Gallery

* Mature tree, circa 1920
* C. columellaris foliage
* C. columellaris bark
* Mature tree
* Green fruit, Narrabri Shire
* Mature fruit, Narrabri Shire
# Celebrity Justice

Celebrity Justice is an American news show/nontraditional court show which ran from 2002 to 2005. It was produced by Harvey Levin Productions, and directed by Brad Kreisburg. It was hosted by Holly Herbert and Carlos Diaz.
Despite its short and unremarkable run, Celebrity Justice has since become known as birthing and forming the format of Levin's later celebrity gossip project, the website TMZ (which was started as a co-collaboration between AOL and Celebrity Justice production company Telepictures and is now owned by the Fox Corporation), and the later program TMZ on TV, which has itself spun off two programs; TMZ Live and TMZ Sports.

## Production

* Company – Harvey Levin Productions
* Directors – Brad Kreisburg, Rob Dorn
* Writers – Carlos Diaz, Tony Federico, Holly Herbert, Evan Rosenblum, Danny Tobias
* Legal Commentator – Vicki Roberts

## Awards and nominations

* Genesis Award, 2005, TV News Magazine Syndicated (WON)

## Suggested further reading

* James L. Hirsen, Hollywood Nation: Left Coast Lies, Old Media Spin, and the New Media Revolution (2005), Crown Forum; ISBN 1-4000-8192-0
* Irving Rein, Philip Kotler, Michael Hamlin, Martin Stoller, High Visibility: Transforming Your Personal and Professional Brand (2005), McGraw-Hill Professional; ISBN 0-07-145680-5
# Changjo

Choi Jong-hyun (Korean: 최종현; born November 16, 1995), better known by his stage name Changjo (창조), is a South Korean singer, songwriter and actor. He is best known as a member of the South Korean boy group Teen Top.

## Career

On July 10, 2010, Changjo made his debut as a member of Teen Top with their debut album Come into the World on MBC's Show! Music Core with the title track of the album "Clap". As of their debut, Teen Top has released one studio album, seven EPs and four single albums.
On December 28, 2021, Changjo announced that he will not renew his contract with TOP Media starting from January 10, 2022. However, he will still remain as a member of Teen Top.
On June 7, 2023, it was announced Changjo signed an exclusive contract with Beat Interactive as soloist and actor.

## Discography
### Singles

| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Title | Year | KOR | Album |
| As lead artist ||||
| "Never Anything" (기다려) (feat. V-Hawk) | 2019 | — | Non-album singles |
| "Hurting U" | 2021 | — | Non-album singles |
| "Stuck On U" (feat. 24Flakko) | 2022 | — | Non-album singles |
| "DECRESCENDO" | 2022 | — | Non-album singles |
| "BEAUTIFUL" | 2022 | — | Non-album singles |
| "DANGER" | 2022 | — | COLOR PROJECT PART.2 |
| As collaboration artist ||||
| "Suddenly" (with Niel & Hwanhee) | 2021 | — | TOP VOICE |
| OSTs ||||
| "I Believe" (with Eunjung) | 2023 | — | Music In The Trip OST |
| "Starry Night" (안녕) | 2023 | — | Music In The Trip OST |
| "*" denotes charts which did not exist at the time of release. ||||

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2015 | Mak Girls | Choi Kang-ho | Lead role |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2014–2015 | Sweden Laundry | Yong Soo-chul | Main role |
| 2017 | My Brother Disappeared | Kong Jung-ki | Main role |
| 2017 | Criminal Minds | | Cameo |
# Sun Chanthol

Sun Chanthol (Khmer: ស៊ុន ចាន់ថុល; born 30 June 1956) is a Cambodian politician and Deputy Prime Minister. He was the Minister for Public Works and Transport from 2016 to 2023 and previously from 2004 to 2008. He was formerly Minister for Commerce from 2013 to 2016.
Previously he was the Senior Minister and Vice Chairman of Council for the Development of Cambodia (CDC). He was elected to represent Kandal Province in the National Assembly of Cambodia in 2003.
Sun Chanthol was the Minister of Public Works and Transport from 2004 to 2008, and again from 2016.
He was President of SC Investment Co., Ltd and served as the Economic and Finance Advisor to the President of the National Assembly from 1999 to 2003.
He served as Secretary of State for Economy and Finance and a Secretary General of the CDC from 1994 to 1997.
Chanthol worked for General Electric Company for 16 years and held various senior executive positions in General Management and Finance functions both in the United States and in Asia. He started his career with G.E. as a management trainee and worked his way up to senior international management.
He received his B.S. in business administration from the American University, an Advanced Management Program (AMP) from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania and a Master of Public Administration (MPA) from Harvard University.
Chanthol was elected as a Global Leader for Tomorrow of the World Economic Forum in 1995. He has been a member of the Wharton Executive Board for Asia since 2002 and was appointed as the first Chairman of the Wharton Executive Board for Asia in July 2009.
# Granite City

Granite City may refer to:
* Granite City, Illinois, United States
* Aberdeen, Scotland
* Jalore, India
* Quincy, Massachusetts, United States
* St. Cloud, Minnesota, United States
* Mount Airy, North Carolina, United States
* Wausau, Wisconsin, United States
* Aughrim, Wicklow, Ireland
* USS Granite City (1863), a Confederate steamer
# MTV's Top Pop Group

MTV's Top Pop Group is a competitive reality television show consisting of nine pop groups looking to be the next Top pop group. The show aired on MTV and was hosted by Mario Lopez. The judges were Brian Friedman (former choreographer and judge from So You Think You Can Dance), Michelle Williams (from Destiny's Child) and Taboo (from The Black Eyed Peas). Marianela Pereyra was the show's backstage correspondent. The casting special aired on August 28, 2008 the show premiered on September 11, 2008. Only 4 weeks after the premiere, the series finale was aired suddenly on October 2, 2008.

## Groups

* Jazmin
* NJ5ive
* Concrete Rose
* Las Caprice
* Ju-Taun
* 3 Daze
* Mosaic
* LS3
* S1

## Rankings

| Winner | Runner-Up | Safe | Bottom 3 | Bottom 2 | Eliminated |
| Episode Progress | Week: | 9/11 | 9/18 | 9/25 | 10/2 | 10/9 | 10/16 |
| 1 | Mosaic | Safe | Safe | Safe | Btm4 | Safe | Winner |
| 2 | Ju-Tuan | Safe | Safe | Safe | Safe | Safe | 2nd Place |
| 3 | Jazmin | Btm 2 | Safe | Safe | Safe | Safe | 3rd Place |
| 4 | S1 | Btm 3 | Safe | Btm 2 | Elim |
| 5 | Las Caprice | Safe | Safe | Safe | Elim |
| 6 | NJ5ive | Safe | Btm 2 | Safe | Elim |
| 7 | Concrete Rose | Safe | Safe | Elim |
| 8 | 3 Daze | Safe | Elim |
| 9 | LS3 | Elim |

## Performances

Week 1:
* NJ5ive - Forever by Chris Brown
* 3 Daze - Mercy by Duffy
* LS3 - What You Got by Colby O'Donis
* Jazmin - Disturbia by Rihanna
* Mosaic - Got Me Going by Day26
* Concrete Rose - I Kissed a Girl by Katy Perry
* S1 - Stronger by Kanye West
* Las Caprice - Damaged by Danity Kane
* Ju-Tuan - Beautiful Girls by Sean Kingston
Week 2:
* Ju-Tuan - Closer by Ne-Yo
* Jazmin - Pocketful of Sunshine by Natasha Bedingfield
* S1 - Got Money by Lil' Wayne Feat T-Pain
* Las Caprice - Break the Ice by Britney Spears
* Mosaic - Makes Me Wonder by Maroon 5
* Concrete Rose - American Boy by Estelle and Kanye West
* 3 Daze - Tattoo by Jordin Sparks
* NJ5ive - Sexy Can I by Ray J
Week 3:
* Mosaic - Let's Get It Started by The Black Eyed Peas
* Las Caprice - SOS by Rihanna
* Ju-Tuan - Let Me Love You by Mario
* Jazmin - Bleeding Love by Leona Lewis
* NJ5ive - Confessions by Usher
* S1 - Put On by Young Jeezy
* Concrete Rose - Big Girls Don't Cry by Fergie
Week 4:
* Las Caprice - No One by Alicia Keys
* Mosaic - Kiss Kiss by Chris Brown
* Ju-Tuan - Leavin' by Jesse McCartney
* Jazmin - Say It Right by Nelly Furtado
* NJ5ive - With You by Chris Brown
* S1 - Smack That by Akon
# Michałówka, Janów Lubelski County

Michałówka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Modliborzyce, within Janów Lubelski County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 11 km (7 mi) north-west of Janów Lubelski and 54 km (34 mi) south of the regional capital Lublin.
In 2005 the village had a population of 150.
# Manpur Assembly constituency

Manpur is one of the 230 Vidhan Sabha (Legislative Assembly) constituencies of Madhya Pradesh state in central India.
The constituency was created in 2008 and it comprises Manpur tehsil and Pali tehsil, both in Umaria district. As of 2023, it is represented by Meena Singh of the Bharatiya Janata Party.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Election | Name | Party |
| 2008 | Meena Singh | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2013 | Meena Singh | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2018 | Meena Singh | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2023 | Meena Singh | Bharatiya Janata Party |

## Election results
### 2018

2018 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election: Manpur :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | BJP | Meena Singh | 82,287 | 46.90 |
| | INC | Gyanvati Singh | 63,632 | 39.61 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 3,974 | 2.38 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 167,130 | 77.07 |
| | BJP hold | BJP hold | Swing | |
# Time Stood Still

Time Stood Still may refer to:
* Time Stood Still (film), Oscar-nominated 1956 travelogue film
* Time Stood Still, 1959 film by Ermanno Olmi
* Time Stood Still, 1985 album from Vern Gosdin discography
* "Time Stood Still", song by Bad English
* "Time Stood Still", song by Madonna for the soundtrack of The Next Best Thing
* "Time Stood Still", song by Todd Rundgren from No World Order
* "Time Stood Still", song by Somesh Mathur
* "Time Stood Still: My Internment in England 1914–1918", a book by Paul Cohen-Portheim