OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Auguste Couvreur

Auguste Pierre Louis Couvreur (24 October 1827 in Ghent – 23 April 1894 in Ixelles) was a Belgian politician and publicist.
Couvreur, was the senior foreign member of the Cobden Club, and has been connected with the Independence Belge both as contributor and editor, was for twenty years one of the Liberal representatives of Brussels, and for four years Vice-President of the Chamber. In 1894 he briefly belonged to the newly formed Société Belge d'Études Coloniales.
He founded the first municipal girls' school for secondary education in Brussels, called 'Ecole professionnelle pour jeunes filles' . This school is now known as 'Institut De Mot-Couvreur'( it merged with the Institut De Mot' and was set up in 1975). One of his interests apart from free trade was education and social progress

## Personal life

In 1885, Couvreur married "Madame Jessie Tasma", an English-born Australian novelist and lecturer.
# PubSub (website)

PubSub.com was a prospective search engine for searching blogs, press releases, Usenet, USGS earthquake alerts, SEC filings and FAA Flight Delay information.
The site, founded in 2002 by Bob Wyman and Salim Ismail, operated by storing a user's search term, making it a subscription, and checking it against posts on blogs which ping the search engine. When a new match was found, the user was notified—even if it occurred months after the initial search. This feature led PubSub to call itself a "matching engine".
Results could be read on the service's website or on an optional sidebar, available for both Internet Explorer and Mozilla Firefox, written by Malcolm Pollack and Duncan A. Werner respectively, or via RSS. Results could also be delivered to remote systems via Restful APIs, email or XMPP

## Financial trouble

PubSub ran into problems in 2006 as noted in a blog entry by Bob Wyman and is now dead.
   Our days are numbered. A recent attempt to execute a merger has been blocked and we've been blocked from raising equity financing that would allow us to continue to pay salaries and pay off our $3 million in debt. Thus, our "doors" will close soon if we can't find someone to pull us out of the current situation. Persons with fast access to cash and a desire for some of the industry's best technology are advised to contact us rapidly...
The PubSub website was offline from 15 January 2007 until 15 August 2007. Its assets were purchased by Something Simpler. Something Simpler planned to relaunch the site as a user friendly version of Yahoo! Pipes. Something Simpler is planning to launch a Facebook application similar to the original PubSub sidebars.
As November 18, 2009, PubSub v2.0 was publicly accessible again. It ceased operations in August 2013.
# Alex Valderrama

Alex Valderrama Pinedo (born 1 October 1960), nicknamed Didi, is a Colombian former footballer who played as a forward. He made 20 appearances scoring five goals for the Colombia national team from 1979 to 1985. He was also part of Colombia's squad for the 1979 Copa América tournament.
# John A. Sweeney

John A. Sweeney (born November 6, 1941) is an American Democratic Party politician who served a single two-year term in the New Jersey General Assembly from the 8th Legislative District from 1974 to 1976.
A resident of Florence Township, New Jersey, Sweeney graduated from Seton Hall University School of Law. After serving in the General Assembly, Sweeney served as the Director of the New Jersey Division of Gaming Enforcement before serving for eight years as the Assignment Judge in Burlington County, New Jersey. He was appointed by Stuart Rabner, Chief Justice of the New Jersey Supreme Court, to serve a term expiring in February 2021 on the Council on Local Mandates, and has served as the council's acting chair.
Until the election of Democrat Andrea Katz in 2023, Sweeney had been the only Democrat to have been elected to represent the 8th district. Sweeney had been elected for a single term in 1973, which saw a Democratic wave after the Watergate scandal.
# Prema (1989 film)

Prema (transl. Love) is a 1989 Indian Telugu-language musical romance film directed by Suresh Krissna in his Telugu film debut and produced by D. Ramanaidu. It stars Venkatesh and Revathi, with original soundtrack by Ilaiyaraaja. It was dubbed into Tamil as Anbu Chinnam (1990). Suresh Krissna remade the film in Hindi as Love (1991). The film won four Nandi Awards.

## Plot

Pruthvi (Venkatesh) is an orphan who tries hard to become a great singer. One day he comes across a beautiful, naughty young girl Maggi (Revathi Menon), and they both fall in love. When he approaches Maggi's parents to ask her hand in marriage, his criminal background comes into the picture, and they disagree. In the past, Pruthvi has killed his father as he was the reason for his mother's suicide. Pruthvi tries hard to get Maggi's parents' consent, and at last, they agree. Unfortunately, when Maggi kisses Pruthvi on the altar, she loses her consciousness. In the hospital, the doctors tell Pruthvi that she has taken too many medicines for small problems, and now the medicines have poisoned her vital organs. Meanwhile, Pruthvi gets a chance to participate in a singing competition. Maggi, after regaining her consciousness, knows about this and sends Pruthvi to sing. Pruthvi sings and ends up winning the competition. He comes back to Maggi with the trophy. By that time, Maggi's condition becomes critical, and she dies in Pruthvi's hands, saying that she will always be alive in his heart.

## Cast

* Venkatesh as Pruthvi
* Revathi as Maggie
* S. P. Balasubrahmanyam as Satya Rao
* Gollapudi Maruti Rao as Ananda Rao
* Manjula as Stella
* Vaishnavi as Lizzie
* Kalpana as Geeta
* Brahmanandam as Gambler
* Rallapalli as House Owner
* Pradeep Shakthi as Peter
* P. L. Narayana as Geetha's Father
* P. J. Sarma as Father
* Chalapathi Rao as Minister
* Bhimaraju as Neighbor
* Gundu Hanumantha Rao as Gambler
* Jenny as S.I. Paramahamsa

## Soundtrack

Music was composed by Ilaiyaraaja. Lyrics written by Acharya Aatreya.

## Reception

N. Krishnaswamy of The Indian Express wrote, "A love story that is sometimes put across with a delicacy not found in the general run of films".

## Accolades
### Nandi Awards

* Best Actor – Venkatesh
* Special Jury Award – S. P. Balasubrahmanyam
* Best Director – Suresh Krissna
* Best Cinematographer – P. S. Prakash
# Fort Pemberton (South Carolina)

Fort Pemberton was one of the larger confederate forts was constructed in the defense of Charleston, South Carolina during the American Civil War. At the war's outset in 1861, it became evident that control of the western regions of James Island and the Stono River was to be an important element in the defense of the city. Confederate military authorities of the time believed that Union occupation of James Island would leave Charleston subject to attack from the southeast. From this position, the city would assuredly fall to the Union. Although there were many gun batteries in place along the south and east side of James Island, Fort Pemberton was the only fortress in defense of this region.

## Construction

The construction of Fort Pemberton employed largely slave labor drawn from the neighboring plantations. The fort was of earthen construction, except for the framing over the earth-covered shot furnace and powder magazines, which were suspected to be of being wood. The fort's original section was constructed in 1862 by order of Confederate Brig. General John C. Pemberton, who was at the time commander of the Charleston defenses and had the distinction of having the fort named for him. The fort was a heavily fortified structure. It represented an evolved example of Confederate military engineering.
The building's shape was pentagonal, with bastions along the perimeter. The fort measured approximately 400 feet by 350 feet with walls 10 to 12 feet high and 20 feet thick at the base. An additional 700-foot-long rampart was constructed the following year which directly flanked the original section on the southeast.

## Defenses

The fort was designed to function as both a land and water battery. By October 1862, the fort's armament included 20 guns of various calibers. The fort's position was to deny Federal gun boat attack from the Stono River which ran along the western shores of James Island. Union gunboats continued to have dominance of portions of the Stono river out of range of Fort Pemberton's guns. In addition, the fort had complete control of the critical Wappoo Creek that meandered eastward into the Ashley River which borders Charleston to the west.
In addition to guarding against water access, the fort was also designed as a land battery. As an enclosed structure, many of Fort Pemberton's guns faced inland in the event of a land attack. Fort Pemberton served as the western anchor of James Island's shore defense.

## Condition

The fort has remained essentially intact since its completion in 1863 and is presently covered with a substantial growth of live oak and other indigenous trees. Its setting gives the fort a park-like appearance. Intrusions on the property are several residences which do not significantly alter the integrity of the fort. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.
# Breslau-Dürrgoy concentration camp

Breslau-Dürrgoy concentration camp or KZ Dürrgoy was a short-lived Nazi German concentration camp set up in the southern part of Wrocław (German: Breslau), then in Germany, before World War II on the grounds of the old fertilizer factory "Silesia". It was located in what, since 1945, has become known as the Tarnogaj neighbourhood of Wrocław (German: Dürrgoy), at the Strehlener Chaussee or Strzeliński Street (today ul. Bardzka), opposite the cemetery of the Holy Ghost. The camp, intended for the opponents of Nazism, was established at a place of the former POW camp for French prisoners of World War I, converted and utilized by the fertilizer factory. The new camp was founded on the initiative of the commander of SA in Silesia, SA-Obergruppenführer Edmund Heines, on 12 March 1933, and liquidated on 10 August 1933 with all prisoners transported to a larger concentration camp at Osnabrück.

## History

Initially, around 200 people were sent to the camp, followed by more arrests and confinement. Overall, between eight hundred and one thousand prisoners were kept in the camp, including Social Democrats, Communists ( KPD ) and Jews. Among the prisoners in Dürrgoy were Hermann Lüdemann (president of Lower Silesia), Fritz Voigt (former president of the police in Wrocław, SPD), Karl Mache (Deputy Mayor of Breslau, as the city was known at that time), Wilhelm Winzer (former city councilor Wrocław, SPD), Paul Löbe (President of the Reichstag, SPD) and Ernst Eckstein (SPD activist). The prisoners worked in a nearby chemical plant "Silesia", which no longer exists.
The camp was one of the so-called "wild" concentration camps, one of many created at that time in Germany. They were organized mostly in temporary barracks or railway cars using low cost materials available on the site. Setting up the Dürrgoy camp only took two weeks. The existence of 'wild' camps, and the treatment of prisoners detained in them, became public relatively quickly, and under pressure from public opinion they were shut down. The result was a centralization of the system of repression and the transfer of prisoners to official camps.
KZ Dürrgoy closed on 10 August 1933, and the last 343 prisoners were transported by train to a special camp Esterwegen, located near Osnabrück. The barracks which remained in the camp furnished shelter for the homeless.
Today on the site of the camp and the factory "Silesia" is a landfill waste management site of Wzgórze Gajowe ("Gamekeeper Hill"), created after the Second World War.
# James Roe (American football)

James Edward Roe II (born August 23, 1973) is an American former professional football wide receiver who played for the San Jose SaberCats of the Arena Football League (AFL) from 2000 to 2013. He played for the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League (NFL) from 1996 to 1998. He was the offensive coordinator for the Baltimore Brigade of the AFL from 2017 to 2019.

## Early life

Roe attended Henrico High School in Henrico, Virginia where he was an All-State and All-Richmond Metro honoree in football and an All-Richmond Metro honoree in basketball. He was also an All-Capital District honoree in track and field. Roe graduated from Henrico High School in 1991. (Reference VHSL Reference Guide & Richmond-Times Dispatch Archives)

## College career

Roe attended Norfolk State University from 1992 to 1995 and was voted All-CIAA three years in row. He remains Norfolk State's all-time leading receiver, and holds three CIAA reception records for career reception yards, career reception touchdowns and single season reception TD.

## Professional career

Roe was selected in the sixth round of the 1996 NFL draft by the Ravens. He played for three years for the Baltimore Ravens, and ended his NFL career with 15 receptions for 239 yards (15.93 yards per rec. avg.), and a touchdown.
In twelve Arena Football League seasons with the San Jose SaberCats, Roe caught 916 receptions for 11170 yards and 281 touchdowns. He received All-Ironman Team honors in 2003, 2004, and 2005, and was named Ironman of the Game in San Jose's ArenaBowl XVIII victory. After not starting the 2013 season with the team, Roe re-joined the SaberCats with two weeks remaining in the season.

## Coaching career

In 2017, he became the offensive coordinator of the Baltimore Brigade.
# Alexis Zapata

Alexis Zapata (born 10 May 1995) is a Colombian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Independiente Santa Fe.

## Club career

After scoring three goals with Colombian club Envigado in the 2014 Torneo di Viareggio, Udinese recruited him. On 31 January 2014, Zapata completed his loan move to Sassuolo until the end of the season.
# Steven H. Temares

Steven Howard Temares (born 1958) is an American businessperson who was the chief executive officer of Bed Bath & Beyond, a national chain of domestic merchandise retail stores in both the United States and Canada.

## Early life and education

Temares was born in 1958 in The Bronx, New York City, and grew up in Paramus, New Jersey. He was in the Paramus High School class of 1976. He earned a B.A. degree from Rutgers University in 1980 and attended the University of Pennsylvania Law School, where he was awarded a J.D. in 1983.

## Career

Temares had been a real estate lawyer before being hired by Bed Bath & Beyond in 1992. He served as a Director of Real Estate and General Counsel at Bed Bath & Beyond and had been the Chief Operating Officer since 1997, serving in that role until 2003 when he was named as the firm's Chief Executive Officer. He had been an Executive Vice President from 1997 to 1999 and was the company's President from 1999 to 2006.
On May 13, 2019, after facing pressure from three activist investment firms, Temares resigned his position as CEO of Bed Bath & Beyond, and he also gave up his seat on the company’s board of directors.

## Personal life

Temares is one of the three owners of NJ/NY Gotham FC, based in Harrison, New Jersey, a team that plays in the National Women's Soccer League and plays its games at Red Bull Arena at Harrison, New Jersey.
Temares serves on the Rutgers University Foundation Board of Overseers and donated $1.5 million in 2012 to Rutgers University to endow a faculty position in the school's Brain Health Institute after a visit to the school's New Brunswick, New Jersey campus at which Temares and his in-laws attended presentations about the university's programs. The contribution was matched by an anonymous donor who had made a donation of $27 million in 2011 to endow 18 chairs at Rutgers in its various schools. In honor of his wife's parents, the position created will be called the Charlotte and Murray Strongwater Endowed Chair in Neuroscience/Brain Health.
Temares and his wife Amy are residents of Warren Township, New Jersey.
# Fort Pocahontas

Fort Pocahontas was an earthen fort on the north bank of the James River at Wilson's Wharf, in Charles City County, Virginia which served as a Union supply depot during the American Civil War. The fort was constructed by African-American soldiers of the United States Colored Troops under the command of Brig. Gen. Edward Augustus Wild.

## History

On May 24, 1864, in the Battle of Wilson's Wharf, the partially completed fort was attacked by an estimated 2,500 Confederate cavalry under Maj. Gen. Fitzhugh Lee. The attack was successfully repulsed by approximately 1,100 troops under General Wild, aided by naval gunfire from the USS Dawn. According Ed Besch's research, a Virginia military historian who is credited with much of the rediscovery of the "lost" site of the fort, Fitzhugh Lee was humiliated by defeat at the hands of black Union soldiers at a time when he was a candidate to replace J.E.B. Stuart (who had been killed May 11) as head of the cavalry corps of the Army of Northern Virginia. After completion, Fort Pocahontas served as a refuge for escaped slaves and was used to hold suspected Confederate sympathizers during the Siege of Petersburg until hostilities ended in April 1865.
The remote site had been largely forgotten and untouched by development for 130 years when, following Besch's research, it was purchased in 1996 by Harrison Ruffin Tyler. Tyler, born in 1928, and who lived nearby at Sherwood Forest Plantation, was the grandson of President John Tyler, and a descendant of John Rolfe, Pocahontas, President William Henry Harrison and Edmund Ruffin. The site has since been placed on the National Register of Historic Places. The William and Mary Center for Archaeological Research of the College of William and Mary in nearby Williamsburg has done extensive work at the site and about the events which took place there. More recently, annual Civil War reenactment events have been held at Fort Pocahontas. In 2005, many scenes of the motion picture The New World were filmed on-location at Fort Pocahontas, as well at other places nearby along the James and Chickahominy Rivers.
# Maria Kitkarska

Maria Kitkarska (Bulgarian: Мария Киткарска) (born 13 July 1995 in Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria) is a rhythmic gymnast competing for Canada. She is the 2010 Canadian junior all-around champion and 2012 Canadian Senior all-around champion.

## Career

Kitkarska is the 2010 Canadian junior champion and competed at the 2010 Youth Olympic Games finishing 11th in qualifications. She debuted as a senior in 2011 and has competed at the 2011 World Championships and finished 6th in all-around at the 2011 Pan American Games. She became the Canadian National all-around champion in 2012 and finished second (in 2013, 2014) behind Patricia Bezzoubenko. She competed with Canadian Team (Patricia Bezzoubenko, Annabelle Kovacs) at the 2014 Pacific Rim Championships where they won the Team silver medal. She was member of the Canadian Team that won a gold medal in the team event (with teammates Patricia Bezzoubenko and Annabelle Kovacs) at the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow. Kitkarska finished 7th in the all-around finals. She completed her career at the end of the 2014 season.

## Personal life

Kitkarska speaks three languages French, Bulgarian, and English.
# Kalashnikova's House

Kalashnikova's House is an historic building in Pushkin, Saint Petersburg, Russia. Built in 1881, it is an object of cultural heritage. The building is located on 29/11 Malaya Street.

## History

In the 1820s, two wooden buildings were construction on the future site of Kalashnikova's House.
The plot was later bought by the widow of merchant Ekaterina Fedorovna Kalashnikova, who decided to build a new house to accommodate a hotel. The construction was conducted by the architect AP Goman. The hotel was called "North".
In 1884, in the courtyard close to the neighboring house, architect P. P. Deineka built a two-story L-shaped stone wing. Both buildings were later occupied by the Pushkin Post Office, which was located there until modern times .

## Architecture

Since the main house is built on a small slope, then from the side of the street is a semi-basement. The house is decorated in the style of classicism, has a triangular pediment, under it a cornice with modulons and a frieze with stucco patterns in the form of wreaths. The first floor has a tape rust.
Window openings adorn castle stones and sandricks. The design of the upper part of the building was seriously changed during the restoration of the building after World War II.
# Selden Ring Award

The Selden Ring Award for Investigative Reporting, given by the Annenberg School for Communication and Journalism at the University of Southern California is a journalism award that includes $50,000 cash in recognition of investigative reporting that has had an impact and caused change.

## Winners

2020 - MLK50
2021 - Associated Press
2022 - ProPublica
2023 - Reuters
# James Ruffin (American football)

James Ruffin (born February 6, 1987) is a former American football defensive end. He played college football at University of Northern Iowa.

## Professional career
### Tampa Bay Buccaneers

Ruffin was signed by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers as an undrafted free agent in 2010. He was released by the Buccaneers on September 4, 2010.

### Cincinnati Bengals

Ruffin signed with the Cincinnati Bengals on October 17, 2010. He was released by the Bengals on September 3, 2011.

### Spokane Shock

Ruffin played with the Spokane Shock from 2012 to 2014. In 2014, Ruffin set the Spokane Shock record for sacks in a season, and is the Shock's career sack leader. Ruffin's play in 2014 earned him the AFL's Defensive Lineman of the Year Award. On November 24, 2014, Ruffin was again assigned to the Shock.

### Tampa Bay Buccaneers

Ruffin was signed by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers on August 5, 2014. Ruffin was waived by the Buccaneers on August 21, 2014.

### Spokane Shock (second stint)

On November 24, 2014, Ruffin was again assigned to the Shock.

## Personal life

Married November 4, 2017 to Amber Cardinal
# Arley Betancourth

Arley Betancourth (born 4 March 1975) is a Colombian former footballer who played as a forward. He made nine appearances for the Colombia national team from 1994 to 1999. He was also part of Colombia's squad for the 1999 Copa América tournament.