OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jan Kruis

Johannes Andries "Jan" Kruis (Dutch pronunciation:; 8 June 1933 – 19 January 2017) was a Dutch comics artist best known for the family strip Jack, Jacky and the Juniors (Jan, Jans en de Kinderen).

## Biography

He began creating comics as a child. Later he worked for the Dutch comics pioneer Marten Toonder. Kruis started his own comics career drawing Prins Freddie for the magazine De Havenloods, but became famous thanks to his series of one-pagers called Jan, Jans en de Kinderen (Jack, Jacky and the Juniors). It first appeared in the woman's magazine Libelle on December 12, 1970. In German-speaking Switzerland it appeared in the magazine Spick which targeted children and teenagers; and in Germany Favorit published it for some time under the name "Ulli, Ulla und die Kinder". He also had a gag comic named Gregor running in Tintin, between 1965 and 1966, which was later reprinted in Pep. Kruis took over Sjors en Sjimmie from Frans Piët in 1969 and modernized the characters, including a less stereotypical depiction of Sjimmie's black features. The series was later taken over by Jan Steeman.
He was furthermore active as an illustrator of novels, magazines, advertisements and record covers.
Kruis received the Order of the Netherlands Lion in 1996. Two years later he retired. Daughter Andrea Kruis has followed in her father's footsteps.
In 2013 his career was celebrated in a one-off glossy-zine; this includes previously unpublished gags of a comic about an infant punk raised by a gay couple; hence the nickname "Jan, Jan en de Kinderen" ("Jack, Jack and the Juniors").
Jan Kruis died in his hometown Mantinge (Drenthe) at the age of 83. On 20 January 2017, a good friend of the family informed the press about his death on the previous day.
# Symphony No. 7 (Rautavaara)

Finnish composer Einojuhani Rautavaara wrote his Symphony No. 7, subtitled Angel of Light, in 1994. It was originally known as The Bloomington Symphony, as it was commissioned to celebrate the 25th anniversary of the founding of the Bloomington Symphony Orchestra. Belonging to his Angel Series, inspired by childhood dreams and revelations, the symphony has won wide popularity for its deep spirituality. The premier performance was by the Bloomington Symphony Orchestra in 1994. In 1997 the premiere recording, by Leif Segerstam, was nominated for the Grammy Award for "Best Classical Contemporary Composition".

## Movements

* Tranquillo ("tranquil", about 12 minutes)
* Molto allegro ("lively tempo", about 6 minutes)
* Come un sogno ("like a dream, about 10 minutes)
* Pesante - Cantabile ("profound - song-like", about 10 minutes)

## Recordings

| Orchestra | Conductor | Record Company | Year of Recording | Format |
| Helsinki Philharmonic Orchestra | Leif Segerstam | Ondine Records | 1995 | CD |
| Lahti Symphony Orchestra | Osmo Vänskä | BIS Records | 1999 | CD |
| Royal Scottish National Orchestra | Hannu Koivula | Naxos Records | 2001 | CD |
# Lamproclytus elegans

Lamproclytus elegans is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Fisher in 1932.
# Roller speed skating at the 2022 Asian Games – Men's 10000 metres points elimination

The Men's 10000 metres points elimination event at the 2022 Asian Games was held in Qiantang Roller Sports Centre, Hangzhou on 30 September 2023.

## Schedule

All times are China Standard Time (UTC+08:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Saturday, 30 September 2023 | 09:35 | Final |

## Results

* EL — Eliminated
| Rank | Athlete | Time | Score |
| | Jeong Byeong-hee (KOR) | 15:39.867 | 19 |
| | Zhang Zhenhai (CHN) | 15:41.727 | 14 |
| | Choi In-ho (KOR) | 15:41.883 | 11 |
| 4 | Ko Fu-shiuan (TPE) | 15:40.387 | 10 |
| 5 | Chen Yan-cheng (TPE) | 15:41.459 | 7 |
| 6 | Anandkumar Velkumar (IND) | 15:40.978 | 4 |
| 7 | Siddhant Kamble (IND) | 15:57.944 | 4 |
| 8 | Amir Behzadi (IRI) | EL | |
| 9 | Katsuki Kato (JPN) | EL | |
| 10 | Pumipit Sintong (THA) | EL | |
| 11 | Suttikan Puakukam (THA) | EL | |
| 12 | Azad Hemmati (IRI) | EL | |
| 13 | Mai Hoài Phương (VIE) | EL | |
| 14 | Phạm Nhật Minh Quang (VIE) | EL | |
# List of lighthouses in Austria

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
This is a list of lighthouses in Austria. Although Austria is a landlocked country, it has a number of lakes that are navigated by passenger ships and leisure boats.

## Lighthouses

| Name | Built | Water body | Location coordinates | Class of Light | Focal height | NGA number | Admiralty number | Range nml |
| Bregenz Westmole Lighthouse [de] | 2009 | Lake Constance | Bregenz 47°30′30.3″N 9°44′47.1″E﻿ / ﻿47.508417°N 9.746417°E﻿ / 47.508417; 9.746417 | F W | 32 metres (105 ft) | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| Bregenz Ostmole Lighthouse | 2009 | Lake Constance | Bregenz 47°30′28.3″N 9°44′50.4″E﻿ / ﻿47.507861°N 9.747333°E﻿ / 47.507861; 9.747333 | F R | 26 metres (85 ft) | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| Podersdorf Lighthouse [de; es] | 1998 | Lake Neusiedl | Podersdorf am See 47°51′37.6″N 16°49′36.1″E﻿ / ﻿47.860444°N 16.826694°E﻿ / 47.860444; 16.826694 | F W | 11 metres (36 ft) | n/a | n/a | n/a |
# Hilton Falls Conservation Area

Hilton Falls Conservation Area located in Campbellville, Ontario on the Niagara Escarpment is a conservation area known for its ten-metre waterfall, hiking trails and small glacial pothole. It constitutes 645 hectares (1,590 acres) and offers mountain biking as well as cross-country skiing. It is owned and operated by Conservation Halton. The Bruce Trail runs through the area.
# Ruth Mickey

Ruth Mary Mickey (born 1954) is a retired American statistician known for her research on feature selection to control the effects of confounding on statistical inference, and on the applications of statistics to issues of public health and natural resources. She is a professor emerita in the University of Vermont Department of Mathematics & Statistics.

## Education

Mickey earned a master's degree in public health at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) in 1978, and completed a Ph.D. in biostatistics at UCLA in 1983.

## Books

Mickey is the coauthor of textbooks in statistics including:
* Applied Statistics: Analysis of Variance and Regression (with Olive Jean Dunn and Virginia A. Clark, Wiley, 3rd ed., 2004)
* Bayesian Statistics for Beginners: A Step-by-Step Approach (with Therese M. Donovan, Oxford University Press, 2019)
# Russell Newcombe

Russell D. Newcombe (1957 – 4 April 2024) was a British substance use researcher. His 1987 article "High Time for Harm Reduction" in Druglink, the magazine of the Institute for the Study of Drug Dependence, helped popularize the concept of harm reduction.

## Early life and education

Russell D. Newcombe was born in Shrewsbury, England in 1957, to Bill and Vera (née Davies) Newcombe. In 1979, Newcombe graduated from the University of Sussex, where he studied social psychology. He earned a doctorate in social psychology from the University of Kent in 1983.

## Career
### 1983-2010: Academic and nonprofit career

Newcombe began his career as a research assistant at the Chelsea College of Science and Technology, where he worked on a project concerning secondary school policies towards smoking. From 1985 to 1987, he served as a research associate on the Wirral Misuse of Drugs Research Project team at the University of Liverpool, where he explored the crisis of injected drugs, which was amplified by the AIDS pandemic. In 1987, he published his article "High Time for Harm Reduction" in Druglink, which popularized the concept of harm reduction. Newcombe next took research positions at the South Sefton District Health Authority and the Mersey Region Health Authority. Between 1991 and 1993, he managed the Alcohol, Drugs & Crime Research Project at The University of Manchester.
In 1998, Newcombe joined the Liverpool John Moores University faculty as an associate professor. He left the university in 2005 for a position at Manchester Lifeline.
In March 2024, the United Nations Commission on Narcotic Drugs passed a resolution accepting Newcombe's term "harm reduction.

### 2010-2024: 3D Research and independent endeavors

Newcombe founded the 3D Research Bureau in the late 1980s, with a focus on harm reduction among MDMA users in Liverpool's rave scene. In 2010, Newcombe relaunched the agency as 3D Research to pursue freelance research and advocacy. In his consulting, he worked with film and television agencies to appropriately portray drug use. This including working with Benedict Cumberbatch for his role in the 2018 mini-series Patrick Melrose.

## Personal life

Newcombe married and divorced Jane (née Gregory), with whom he had two children. In 2012, he married his second wife, Cher (née White), a Canadian drugs expert.
In March 2024, Cher Newcombe-White tweeted that Russell had been hospitalised for terminal lung cancer resulting from long-term chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. On 4 April 2024, Steve Rolles of the Transform Drug Policy Association announced Newcombe's death on Twitter. He was 66.

## Key publications

* Newcombe, Russell (1987). "High time for harm reduction" (PDF). Druglink. January/February: 10–11. Retrieved 11 April 2024.
# Henry Edwards (1820–1897)

Sir Henry Edwards JP DL (1820 – 4 February 1897) was a British Liberal Member of Parliament for Weymouth and Melcombe Regis from 1867 until 1885, when Weymouth and Melcombe Regis ceased to be a parliamentary borough.

## Early life

Born in London, Edwards was the eldest son of John Edwards of Somerton Court, Somerset, and Elizabeth Brayley.

## Charity

He made generous gifts to the town – ten cottage homes known as Edwards Avenue and 'Edwardsville' in Rodwell Avenue, and also properties in James Street, all designed for elderly inhabitants of the borough. Sir Henry also provided an annual dinner for the elderly of Weymouth (known as the Edwards Dinner Gift). The properties are all today operated under the name Edwards Homes and run by Weymouth Town Charities who run the Sir Henry Edwards and the Sir Samuel Mico Charities.

## Death

Edwards died at his home at 53 Berkeley Square, London, after several months of illness. At the time of his death, he was lauded as the most generous benefactor in the history of Weymouth.

## Commemoration

Edwards generosity in Weymouth is celebrated by a statue in Alexandra Gardens on the esplanade, facing north east across Weymouth Bay and the beach. 50°36′33″N 2°27′08″W﻿ / ﻿50.60921504543659°N 2.452344801519232°W﻿ / 50.60921504543659; -2.452344801519232
The book The Rival Queens, written in 1880 by prominent Weymouth resident Joseph Drew, was dedicated to him.
# Henry Edwards Davis

Henry Edwards Davis (11 July 1756 – 10 February 1784) was a British author.
He was the son of John Davis of Windsor. He was educated at Ealing and on 17 May 1774 he entered Balliol College, Oxford. He graduated as BA in 1778. In the same spring he attacked the first volume of Edward Gibbon's The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire (1776), in an "examination" of the noted fifteenth and sixteenth chapters.
Gibbon responded in his celebrated Vindication. It was mainly directed against Davis, but took in two other Oxford men, James Chelsum and Thomas Randolph, the "confederate doctors"; he had already been working on a reply to Chelsum. Gibbon states that Davis was rewarded for the attack by a "royal pension". Gibbon also said in his Memoirs of My Life and Writings that "victory over such antagonists was a sufficient humiliation".
Davis took priest's orders in 1780, and became fellow and tutor of Balliol. His health broke down, and he died, after a lingering illness, 10 February 1784. He is said to have been very amiable, poetical, and patient under sufferings.
# Sutton armillary

The Millennium Dial Armillary is one of six pieces of public art located in the town centre of Sutton in Greater London, England. The others include the Sutton heritage mosaic, the Sutton twin towns mural and the Messenger statue.
The armillary was dedicated to the town in 2000 by the Rotary Club, and is in the form of a historical timepiece. It serves three purposes: firstly, simply to tell the time; secondly, to commemorate time through various inscriptions including the Rotary motto "Service Above Self" and distances to nearby areas such as Kingston upon Thames; and thirdly, to commemorate the work which the Rotary Club has done.

## Inscription

The inscription on the plinth reads as follows:
   "Service Above Self"
   Rotary Armillary
   This Armillary was presented to the people of the London Borough of Sutton in grateful thanks for their generosity in supporting Rotary Charities and to mark the new Millennium. The Rotary Club of Cheam has joined with the Rotary Clubs of Carshalton, Carshalton Beeches, Sutton, Sutton Nonsuch and Wallington. December 2000
   The Project was made possible by the following Sponsors: Securicor plc. Holiday Inn Sutton London. The Crown Agents. South Sutton Neighbourhood Association. Sutton & Cheam Society.
   The London Borough of Sutton.

## History

The brief history of the Sutton armillary is that, in the years leading up to the new millennium, the London Borough of Sutton expressed its wish for time-related millennium projects. The Rotary Club responded to this by conceiving, planning and jointly funding the armillary. It was designed to last for years to come, and was originally positioned as the central feature of a Millennium Garden. It was slightly re-positioned in 2011, following a repaving of the pedestrianised High Street area, since when it has stood on the edge of the new central square in the town, directly in front of the Waterstones bookshop. When deciding on the new position, the Rotary Club and the local council had to take account of the need for an adequate supply of sunlight.
The armillary also had to be removed temporarily in November 2012, when it came off its plinth – this received coverage in the local press in a column headed "Time stops in Sutton High Street after Armillary removed".

## Benefits to town

The armillary's installation has provided a focus for the town centre, and it will remain as a permanent memorial, marking both the new millennium and the important role the Rotary has played in the welfare of Sutton since 1923.
# Surendra Bhave

Surendra Shriram Bhave (born 30 March 1966) is a former Indian first-class cricketer hailing from Pune district, who played for his home state Maharashtra from 1986 to 2001. A right-handed opening batsman, noted for his run scoring and ability to build large innings, Bhave regularly captained Maharashtra throughout the 1990s.
His ability to lead the innings and provide stability left a legacy in the Ranji Trophy tournaments. After his retirement in 2001, Bhave focused on coaching and was hired by Cadence Cricket Academy, owned by Ajay Shirke, the Maharashtra Cricket Association chief.

## Career

Bhave had a strong start to his career, after making one first-class appearance in both 1986/87 and 1987/88 he made the most of his opportunity in 1988/89 by scoring 730 runs at an average of 91.25. Of his four hundreds that season, the biggest was an innings of 274 which he made against a Dilip Vengsarkar-led Bombay team. He would score a further six double hundreds in his career, three of them in 1992. Such was his consistency that it was not until 1997/98 that he ended a season with an average under 50 and he never scored less than 800 runs from 1992/93 to 1996/97.
Although Maharashtra never won the Ranji Trophy while Bhave was at the club, he did captain them to the final in 1992/93. Playing against Punjab, Bhave failed in both innings and in the end it was a maiden first-class century to Amit Sharma that was the difference.
Bhave played for India A in the 1992/93 SAARC Quadrangular, a limited overs series also competed for by Sri Lanka A, Bangladesh A and Pakistan A. Bhave scored 81 against the Sri Lankans and although India made the final, the contest was canceled following rioting in the host city of Dhaka.
He also represented West Zone in the Duleep Trophy on occasions and on 2 December 1994 made 292 for the team in a first-class match against South Zone at Rourkela. His 739-minute vigil ended when he was bowled by offspinner Kanwaljit Singh.
The right-hander was particularly productive against Saurashtra during his career, plundering them for 1,471 runs at 91.93 with seven hundreds.
# Río Gallegos Air Base

Río Gallegos Air Base is a main military airfield in Santa Cruz Province, Argentina in the far south of the nation.
It was the nearest air base to the Falklands Islands in the 1982 war.

## History

It opened in June 1952.

## Falklands War

Ernesto Horacio Crespo, the head of the F.A.S, coordinated attacks on the islands from the base, which was 380 miles to the west of the Falklands Islands.
# Río Grande, Jayuya, Puerto Rico

Río Grande is a barrio in the municipality of Jayuya, Puerto Rico. Its population in 2010 was 879.
# Henri Lavedan

Henri Léon Emile Lavedan (9 April 1859 – 4 September 1940), French dramatist and man of letters, was born at Orléans, the son of Hubert Lavedan [fr], a well-known Catholic and liberal journalist.
Lavedan contributed to various Parisian papers a series of witty tales and dialogues of Parisian life, many of which were collected in volume form. In 1891 he produced at the Théâtre Français Une Famille, followed at the Vaudeville in 1894 by Le Prince d'Aurec, a satire on the nobility, afterward renamed Les Descendants.
He had a great success with Le Duel (Comédie-Française 1905), a powerful psychological study of the relations of two brothers, which was turned into a movie—The Duel—on which he was a co-writer. It was translated into English by Louis N. Parker and performed in New York in 1906 at the Hudson Theatre.
Lavedan was admitted to the Académie française in 1898.

## Works

* Les Deux noblesses (1897)
* Catherine (1897)
* Le nouveau jeu (1898)
* Le Vieux marcheur (1899)
* Le Marquis de Priola (1902)
* Varennes (1904), written in collaboration with G. Lentre
* Le bon temps (1906)
* L’assassinat du duc de Guise (1908)
# Surface Transportation Corporation

The Surface Transportation Corporation was the bus-operating subsidiary of the Third Avenue Railway in New York City which operated under that name following the conversion of the streetcar lines in Manhattan and the Bronx to bus service between March 1941 and August 1948. On December 17, 1956, the corporation was bought by Fifth Avenue Coach Lines, Inc. (formerly New York City Omnibus Corporation) as part of its acquisition of the Third Avenue Railway, and its routes placed under a newly created operating subsidiary, Surface Transit, Inc.

## Bus routes

Surface Transportation inherited the following former trolley lines:
* M100: Broadway-Kingsbridge Line
* M101: Third Avenue-Amsterdam Avenue Line
* M102: 125th Street Crosstown Line
* M103: 59th Street Crosstown Line
* M104: Broadway Line
* M105: Tenth Avenue Line
* M106: 42nd Street Crosstown Line
# Sustain (composition)

Sustain is a 2018 composition for orchestra by the American composer Andrew Norman. The work was premiered on October 4, 2018 by the Los Angeles Philharmonic, conducted by Gustavo Dudamel, as part of their centennial season.

## Composition
### Inspiration

Sustain was commissioned by the Los Angeles Philharmonic for their centennial season. Norman has stated that he began by imagining what orchestral music will mean in the future, during the 200th season of the orchestra. Thus, the piece was conceptualized as "one long unbroken musical thought", focusing on the importance of communal listening. However, it eventually came to represent the Earth and the vast scale of geologic time.
Norman has explained in an interview that the title "Sustain" comes partly from his background as a pianist (in reference to the sustain pedal), and that it also relates to the idea that each note in the piece should have its own journey.

### Structure

Sustain's form has been described by Norman as a "contracting spiral". It consists of ten cycles of the same music, becoming faster each time they repeat. Each cycle begins with a distinctive "signal" played by two pianos (tuned a quarter tone apart), followed by waves of sound in the strings. As the winds begin to interrupt, the music becomes more hectic and climactic, after which it fades and the cycle ends. The first cycle lasts approximately seventeen minutes, while the final spans mere seconds. Eventually, the orchestra is left in an unconducted, semi-improvisational section that slowly dies out, leaving the two pianos. The piece concludes with the pianos' signal, after which the strings mime (but do not play) a sustained note on their highest string.
A similar structure was used in Norman's earlier and shorter work Spiral. In describing that work, Norman said that he had been considering the idea of a "spiral-shaped" orchestral piece for some time.

### Instrumentation

The piece is scored for the following orchestra:

## Reception and awards

The piece has been described as "sublime" by The New York Times, and as a "masterpiece" by both the Los Angeles Times and The New Yorker.
In 2020, Norman was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Classical Composition for the work, and the Los Angeles Philharmonic won the Grammy Award for Best Orchestral Performance for their 2019 recording of the piece. The composition was also a finalist for the 2019 Pulitzer Prize for Music.
# Sustain our Africa

Sustain our Africa is an African based public advocacy organisation and forum focused on increasing awareness, facilitating and promoting sustainable development intuitives in Africa. The organisation's fundamental mission is to serve as a forum for the debate, discussion and dissemination of issues relating to sustainable development in an African context. Sustain our Africa hosts an annual sustainability summit in October and runs a media platform to facilitate dialogue, spread information, and catalyse change.
* Africa portal
* Environment portal
* Media portal
# Henry Joseph Woodside

Henry Joseph Woodside (1858 – November 8, 1929) was a Canadian businessman, journalist, writer, and photographer.

## Biography

Born in Arkwright, Canada West, Woodside attended school at Owen Sound and Prince Arthur's Landing (now part of Thunder Bay). From 1878-1880 he worked for the Canadian Pacific Railway at the beginning of its great westwards expansion.
Between 1880 and 1898 Woodside ran a number of businesses in Portage la Prairie, including a newspaper, the Manitoba Liberal. He served in the Canadian Militia during the North-West Rebellion of 1885.
In 1898 he relocated to the Yukon at the height of the Klondike Gold Rush and soon after was serving as managing editor of the Yukon Sun. He resigned from the paper in 1901 and was appointed Census Commissioner for the Yukon Territory. His photographs from this period provide a considerable portion of the recorded visual history of the Gold Rush.
While there Woodside befriended Robert Henderson and spent considerable effort, through his newspaper and Canadian government contacts, in getting Henderson (a Canadian) recognised as the authentic discoverer of gold in the Klondike.
In 1901-1902 Woodside joined the 2nd Regiment, Canadian Mounted Rifles, a six-squadron regiment of 901 officers and men and saw action in South Africa during the Boer War, earning the rank of major.
In 1906 he was hired as city manager for the Imperial Guarantee and Accident Company in Ottawa. He served again with the rank of colonel in World War I in the 5th Regiment, Canadian Mounted Rifles, and was wounded in France in May 1916.
Woodside's great-nephew Willson Woodside later gained fame within Canada as a war correspondent for the CBC during World War II.