OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kandhar

Kandhar is a town and a municipal council in Nanded district in the Indian state of Maharashtra. It lies near the western shore of Manyad Reservoir. Kandhar was famous as a major Jain centre in the Rashtrakuta kingdom, having Malkhed or Manyakheta as his capital. A huge statue of Kshetrapala (deity related to Jains) is found near the bhuikot; the statue is broken but from the toenail that survives, its height is estimated to be more than 50 feet. Presently, there is an old Digambar Jain Temple in Kandhar which is awaiting for its renovation. Kandhar is also famous for Kandhar Fort.

## History

In 1649, Shah Jahan aimed to recapture Kandhar and sent Aurangzeb with 60,000 cavalry and 10,000 infantry. The resultant Siege of Kandhar lasted for three months and 20 days.

## Demographics

As of 2011 India census, Kandhar had a population of 24,843. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. Kandhar has an average literacy rate of 78%, higher than the national average of 75%: male literacy is 73%, and female literacy is 56%. In Kandhar, 15% of the population is under 6 years of age. It is also famous for the fort named Bhuikot, which is situated in Bahadarpura 3 km away from Kandhar. Kandhar is a historical city. Kandhar is also famous for custard apples.
Religions in Kandhar :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Hindus | Hindus | 53% | 53% |
| Muslims | Muslims | 32% | 32% |
| Buddhists | Buddhists | 10.6% | 10.6% |
| Jains | Jains | 3.7% | 3.7% |
| Christians | Christians | 0.4% | 0.4% |
| Others† | Others† | 0.3% | 0.3% |
| Distribution of religions †Includes Sikhs (0.2%), Buddhists (<0.2%). |||||
# Venora

Venora is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Diane Venora, American actor
* Lee Venora (born 1932), American opera singer and actor
# Agnes Branting

Agnes Margareta Matilda Branting (27 February 1862 – 13 April 1930, Stockholm) was a Swedish textile artist and writer. As director of the Friends of Handicraft association from 1891, she undertook developments in large woven tapestries with several prominent artists which led to Sweden's freestyle woven visual art. In 1904, she established the Licium workshop which produced religious and heraldic fabrics including flags and banners. She was also active in the preservation of textiles, establishing the Pietas society for this purpose. As a writer, she contributed articles on arts and crafts to Svenska Dagbladet and published books on textiles.

## Biography

Born on 27 February 1862 in Åtorp, Värmland, Agnes Margareta Matilda Branting was the daughter of the pharmacist Carl Johan Branting and his wife Maria Carolina née Lundh. After her father died when she was seven, the family moved to Skara where she attended the girls' school. In 1880, she studied textile art and drawing at the Technical College in Stockholm, graduating in 1874.
In 1884, she was employed as a pattern designer at the Friends of Handicraft association. While there, she went on a trip to England where she studied the textile work of William Morris. She also went to Germany to study developments in textiles there. In 1891, she was appointed director and chief artistic designer at the Friends of Handicraft. She took a particular interest in religious textile works and their conservation. Thanks to her relationships with several leading artists, she conducted experiments on the development of pictorial tapestries, making them an increasingly important feature of Swedish art. One of the major works produced was the large tapestry Kräftfisket which was presented at the 1900 Paris World Fair.
After resigning from her position at Friends of Handicraft in 1904, she immediately set up Licium, a workshop specializing in religious and heraldic textiles. Drawing on the collaboration of artists including Anders Zorn and Gunnar Wennerberg, the firm produced pictorial tapestries in addition to decorative carpets and upholstery. The religious works produced at Licium included chasubles and altar cloths for a number of churches, including Lund Cathedral.
In 1908, Branting established Pietas, an enterprise devoted to the conservation of old Swedish textiles, including those of the cathedrals of Uppsala and Linköping. As a result of study trips at home and abroad, she was able to improve methods of conservation. As an author, she published articles in specialist journals such as Fataburen, Fornvännen and Ord och Bild. Her books included the two-volume Medeltida vävnader och broderier i Sverige (1928 and 1929) on weaving and embroidery in Sweden. Her awards included Litteris et Artibus (1896) and Illis Quorum (1919).
Agnes Branting died on 13 April 1930 in Stockholm.
# Alfonso Buenhombre

Alfonso Buenhombre (Latin: Alphonsus Bonihominis; died c. 1353) was a Dominican missionary and polemicist.

## Life

Alfonso was born, probably in Galicia, or perhaps in Toledo, at the close of the 13th century. He travelled to Egypt in 1336, and to Morocco. He became Bishop of Morocco in 1344. He died, probably at Marrakesh, about 1353.

## Works

The celebrated anti-Jewish writing called Epistola Samuelis Maroccani ('Epistle of Samuel the Moroccan'), which gives in twenty-seven chapters a refutation of Jewish objections to the Christian faith, is said to have been translated from Arabic or Hebrew into Latin by Alfonsus Bonihominis in 1329, under the title, Tractatulus multum utilis ad convincendum Judaeos de errore suo, quem habent de Messia adhuc venturo, et de observantia legis Mosaiae ('A very useful treatise to convince the Jews of their error, which they have about the Messiah yet to come, and about the observance of the Mosaic law').
Including the first printed edition of 1475, this tract went through at least nine editions in Latin, five in German, and one in Italian. In the Escurial there exists a Spanish translation in manuscript. A Russian version was issued in 1855 by the Kiev Pecherskaya Lavra (Monastery). An English version by Thomas Calvert appeared at York in 1649 under the title, The Blessed Jew of Morocco; or, the black Moor Made white. There exists also, in manuscript, a Disputatio Abutalib Saraceni et Samuelis Judæi, consisting of seven epistles, translated from Arabic into Latin by Alfonsus Bonihominis.
* Incipit of a MS. of the Epistola ad Rabbi Isaac (1480–84)
* From another MS. of the Epistola contra Iudaeorum errores (c. 1479)
# Aoufous

Aoufous is a town in Errachidia Province, Drâa-Tafilalet, Morocco. According to the 2004 census it has a population of 1272. It is located near the Aoufous Formation, which bears dinosaur fossils dating back to the Cenomanian, Late Cretaceous.
# Terningen Peak

Terningen Peak is a small rock peak marking the summit of Terningskarvet Mountain in the Gjelsvik Mountains, Queen Maud Land. It was photographed from the air by the Third German Antarctic Expedition (1938–1939), led by Capt. Alfred Ritscher. It was mapped by Norwegian cartographers from surveys and air photos by the Norwegian-British-Swedish Antarctic Expedition (NBSAE) (1949–1952), led by John Schjelderup Giæver, and later by air photos by the Norwegian expedition (1958–59) and named Terningen (the die).
# Kandharpur

Kandharpur is a village in Dalmau block of Rae Bareli district, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is located 8 km from Dalmau, the block headquarters. As of 2011, it has a population of 1,216 people, in 229 households. It has one primary school and no healthcare facilities.
The 1961 census recorded Kandharpur as comprising 2 hamlets, with a total population of 378 people (200 male and 178 female), in 74 households and 73 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 407 acres.
The 1981 census recorded Kandharpur as having a population of 572 people, in 116 households, and having an area of 156.21 hectares. The main staple foods were listed as wheat and rice.
# Kadam Singh

Kadam Singh was a leader of a group of Gurjars who fought against the British East India Company during the Indian Rebellion of 1857. During the rebellion, he was the Raja (King) of Parikshitgarh and Mawana in Meerut district.
# Sigatoka River

The Sigatoka River is in the island of Viti Levu in Fiji and has its source on the west side of Mount Victoria and flows for 120 kilometers to the coast between the central and western ranges. It is the chief means of transportation with some parts of the interior of the island.
The Sigatoka Sand Dunes are at the mouth of the river, and the Nadarivatu Dam was completed in 2012 in its headwaters.

## History

Sigatoka River was historically the only means of transport from the Fijian coast to the island's lush interior. The river provided locals for fisheries, as well as water for agriculture and drinking.
During the Colo Wars, the valley around the Sigatoka River became a bastion for hill tribes who resisted British rule.
From 1912 to 1923, banana plantations in the Sigatoka River Valley suffered severe episodes of a fungal infection called Mycosphaerella musicola, also known as the Yellow Sigatoka disease.
Since 2006, the Sigatoka River is still used for jet-boat excursions in one of the world's first village safaris.
# Judba Tehsil

Judba is a tehsil located in Torghar District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. The population is 96,757 according to the 2017 census.
# Tony Prosser

James Anthony William Prosser FBA (born 3 May 1954), usually known as Tony Prosser, is professor of public law at the University of Bristol, having previously been John Millar Professor of Law, at the University of Glasgow. His research focuses on legal aspects of regulation and privatisation.
In 2014 he was elected a Fellow of the British Academy, the United Kingdom's national academy for the humanities and social sciences.
# Vibrato (album)

Vibrato is the 12th studio album by Paul Gilbert, released on October 15, 2012. The album is half instrumental.

## Personnel

* Paul Gilbert – lead guitar, vocals
* Jeff Bowders – drums
* Emi Gilbert – keyboards
* Thomas Lang – drums
* Kelly LeMieux – bass guitar
* Craig Martini – bass guitar
* Tony Spinner – rhythm guitar, vocals

### Production

* John Greenberg - management
* Tim Heyne - management
* Ace Baker – engineering
* Dave Brubeck – songwriting
* Willie Dixon – songwriting
* Howe – songwriting
* Paul Logus – mastering
* Jun Murakawa – engineering
* Jay Ruston – mixing album
* James Chiang - photography and images album
# Terrace End

Terrace End is a suburb of Palmerston North, New Zealand.
Terrace End is located in the south east part of the city on a bend in the Manawatu River. It is bounded to the north by Main Street East, Roslyn and Kelvin Grove. On the east by Whakarongo, the south by the Manawatu River and Hokowhitu and the west by Ruahine Street, Papaioea and Hokowhitu. The suburb is predominantly residential. In 2018, Terrace End had a resident population of 6,177.
The area includes Palmerston North Golf Club, Brightwater Centre, Memorial Park, Balmoral Park and Ruamahanga Wilderness Reserve.

## Demographics

Terrace End covers 2.73 km$^2$ (1.05 sq mi) and had an estimated population of 6,680 as of June 2023, with a population density of 2,447 people per km$^2$.
Terrace End had a population of 6,177 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 279 people (4.7%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 399 people (6.9%) since the 2006 census. There were 2,280 households, comprising 2,994 males and 3,186 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.94 males per female, with 1,350 people (21.9%) aged under 15 years, 1,452 (23.5%) aged 15 to 29, 2,568 (41.6%) aged 30 to 64, and 816 (13.2%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 74.6% European/Pākehā, 21.5% Māori, 5.9% Pacific peoples, 12.0% Asian, and 3.4% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
The percentage of people born overseas was 19.3, compared with 27.1% nationally.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 47.8% had no religion, 35.7% were Christian, 1.5% had Māori religious beliefs, 2.6% were Hindu, 2.4% were Muslim, 0.7% were Buddhist and 2.2% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 984 (20.4%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 960 (19.9%) people had no formal qualifications. 552 people (11.4%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 2,190 (45.4%) people were employed full-time, 681 (14.1%) were part-time, and 276 (5.7%) were unemployed.
Individual statistical areas :
| Name | Area (km$^2$) | Population | Density (per km$^2$) | Households | Median age | Median income |
| Terrace End | 1.20 | 3,462 | 2,885 | 1,281 | 32.4 years | $23,200 |
| Ruamahanga | 1.53 | 2,715 | 1,775 | 999 | 34.3 years | $30,100 |
| New Zealand | | | | | 37.4 years | $31,800 |

## Education

Terrace End School is a co-educational state primary school for Year 1 to 6 students, with a roll of 211 as of August 2024.
Parkland School is also a co-educational state primary school for Year 1 to 6 students, with a roll of 319 as of August 2024.
# German submarine U-745

German submarine U-745 was a Type VIIC U-boat built for Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine for service during World War II, and which was lost at sea on 31 January 1945.
U-745 was launched on 16 April 1943, under the command of Oberleutnant zur See Wilhelm von Trotha, who would remain its commanding officer for its entire service. U-745 had a crew of 45.

## Design

German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-745 had a displacement of 769 tonnes (757 long tons) when at the surface and 871 tonnes (857 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), a pressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), a beam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two AEG GU 460/8–27 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-745 was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one 8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, 220 rounds, and two twin 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft guns. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.

## Service history

She undertook four patrols during her service, and sank one allied auxiliary ship, the Soviet minesweeping trawler T-45 Antikajnen (No. 48), and one allied warship, the Soviet fleet minesweeper T-76 Korall.

### Fate

On 31 January 1945, she was lost with all hands in the Gulf of Finland by a mine laid by the Finnish minelayers Louhi and Ruotsinsalmi on 12 January 1945.
Wilhelm von Trotha's body was later found near Föglö, Finland, and was buried three days later. No other bodies were recovered. Unlike most U-boats, which suffered casualties during the course of service due to accidents or other causes, U-745 suffered no casualties at all, until the time of her disappearance.
In late 2012 the Finnish diving team 'Badewanne', after 10 years of searching, reported they had found both U-676 and U-745 in the Gulf of Finland south of Hanko.

## Summary of raiding history

| Date | Ship Name | Nationality | Tonnage | Fate |
| 26 August 1944 | T-45 Antikajnen (No. 48) | Soviet Navy | 140 | Sunk |
| 11 January 1945 | T-76 Korall | Soviet Navy | 600 | Sunk |
# Krista Tesreau

Krista Tesreau (born January 10, 1964, in St. Louis, Missouri) is an American actress.

## Career

Tesreau is best known for her role as Melinda “Mindy” Lewis on the CBS soap opera Guiding Light, which she portrayed from 1983 to 1989. In 1987 Tesreau was nominated for a Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Ingenue for the role, and received a Soap Opera Digest Award nomination in 1988.
Tesreau also played Andie Klein on Santa Barbara from August 20, 1992, to January 15, 1993, and "whirling dervish" Tina Lord on One Life to Live from July 6, 1994, to January 24, 1997. Reappeared on Guiding Light as Mindy briefly in 2002, 2004, and again starting March 6, 2009.
# Alexandra Dock, Liverpool

Alexandra Dock is a dock on the River Mersey, England, and part of the Port of Liverpool. It is situated in the northern dock system in Bootle. Alexandra Dock consists of a main basin nearest the river wall and three branch docks to the east, with the southern branch mostly filled in.

## History

The dock was built by George Fosbery Lyster between 1874 and 1882. During its construction, the dock was known as Atlantic Dock for about a year. Opened in 1881 and named in honour of Queen Alexandra, the dock has three branch docks and is connected to Hornby Dock to the north and Langton Dock to the south. Initially, access was through Langton Dock and the problematic Canada Basin.
Prior to the construction of Seaforth Dock, Alexandra Dock was involved in the grain trade. The grain silos had a 110,000 ton capacity, with floor space for a further 20,000 tons. The dock also had refrigeration facilities, which were provided by Union Cold Storage, for imported frozen meat. When built, the cold store was the largest in Europe with a capacity of 2,668,000 cu ft (75,500 m$^3$). The facility was built at the end of No. 3 Branch Dock, and allowed direct transfer to ships in No. 2 Branch Dock.
The dock was served by LNWR Alexandra Dock railway station and the Liverpool Overhead Railway's Alexandra Dock (LOR) railway station.
Latterly, its main export is recycled scrap metal.
# Kadam station

Kadam station is a railway halt in Sŏhŭng-dong, Tonghŭngsan-guyŏk, Hamhŭng city, South Hamgyŏng province, North Korea, on the Sinhŭng Line of the Korean State Railway.

## History

The station, originally called Hŭngsang station, was opened on 10 June 1923 by the Sinhŭng Railway as part of the 17.0 km (10.6 mi) first section of its Hamnam Line between Hamhŭng and Oro. The Sinhŭng Railway was bought and absorbed by the Chosen Railway on 22 April 1938. The station received its current name after the establishment of the DPRK.
# Sigatica semisulcata

Sigatica semisulcata is a species of predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Naticidae, the moon snails.

## Description

The maximum recorded shell length is 15 mm.

## Habitat

Minimum recorded depth is 0 m. Maximum recorded depth is 60 m.
# Agra-Etawah Cycle Highway

Agra-Etawah Cycle Highway is a 207 kilometre long cycle track which starts from Agra and Etawah in Uttar Pradesh, India. This is Asia's first Cycle Highway.
The track begins from the Etawah Wildlife Safari Park in Etawah. On its way to Agra are tourist destinations such as Naugava ka Quila, Raja Bhoj ki Haveli, and Bateshwarnath Temple. It ends at the eastern gate of the Taj Mahal in Agra.
By mid-2018, only a year after the cycleway opened, it was reported that signs were being removed and cycleway was being by local residents for other purposes such as parking.
# Lukasz Kieloch

Lukasz Kieloch (born 15 March 1976) is a Poland born German male. He was a member of the Germany men's national water polo team, playing as a driver. He was a part of the team at the 2004 Summer Olympics. On club level he played for SV Cannstatt in Germany.
# Streu

Streu may refer to:
* Streu (Kahl), a river of Bavaria, Germany, tributary of the Kahl
* Streu (Franconian Saale), a river of Bavaria and Thuringia, Germany, tributary of the Franconian Saale
* Streu, a subdivision of Bergen auf Rügen in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany
# West Witton

West Witton is a village and civil parish in the Richmondshire district of North Yorkshire, England. Located in Wensleydale in the Yorkshire Dales it lies on the A684 (the main road between Leyburn and Hawes).
The civil parish also includes the hamlet of Swinithwaite. The population of the parish at the 2011 Census was 347. In 2015, North Yorkshire County Council estimated the population to be 340.
The educator Eric James, Baron James of Rusholme, lived in West Witton, and after his death had his ashes scattered there.

## History

There was a settlement at West Witton during the Iron Age and the Roman occupation of Britain.
West Witton was originally known simply as Witton, and was mentioned (as Witun) in Domesday Book. The name is Old English, from widu and tūn, meaning "wood settlement", suggesting a place where wood was felled or worked. By the late 12th century the village became known as West Witton to distinguish it from another Witton, now known as East Witton, 5 miles (8 km) down Wensleydale.
The parish church of St Bartholomew dates back to 1281 but was largely rebuilt in the 19th century. It was under the governance of Jervaulx Abbey until the dissolution of the monasteries, when the patronage of the parish passed to the crown, before being sold to the Earl of Sunderland. The old vicarage is now an hotel.

## Burning of Bartle

The village is famous locally for its "Burning of Bartle" ceremony held on the Saturday nearest 24 August (St Bartholomew's Day).
A larger than life effigy of 'Bartle' is paraded around the village, complete with glowing eyes. Bartle stops at various strategic places to recite the doggerel, before finally being burnt at Grassgill End to much merry singing.
The doggerel is:
On Penhill Crags he tore his rags; Hunter's Thorn he blew his horn; Capplebank Stee happened a misfortune and brak' his knee; Grisgill Beck he brak' his neck; Wadham's End he couldn't fend; Grassgill End we'll mak' his end. Shout, lads, shout.
At Grassgill end they burn the Bartle effigy. This celebration has its similarities to Guy Fawkes night. One local folk-story is that Bartle was the sheep-stealing Penhill Giant.

## Popular culture

St Bartholomew's Church was featured in the British television series All Creatures Great and Small, in the episode "Cats and Dogs". Meanwhile, when filming in Yorkshire, several of the cast stayed at West Witton's pub, the Heifer.
# Kristaq

Kristaq is an Albanian masculine given name. People named Kristaq include:
* Kristaq Antoniu (1907–1979) (aka Cristache Antoniu), Romanian operetta tenor, baritone, and actor
* Kristaq Dhamo (1933–2022), Albanian actor and film director
* Kristaq Mile (born 1958), Albanian footballer and coach
* Kristaq Mitro (1945–2023), Albanian film director
* Kristaq Paspali (1926–2001), Albanian operatic tenor
* Kristaq Rama (1932–1998), Albanian sculptor, art educator and governmental fine-arts administrator