OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Santa Maria in Brera

Santa Maria in Brera was a church in Milan, in Lombardy in northern Italy. It was built by the Humiliati between 1180 and 1229, given a marble façade and Gothic portal by Giovanni di Balduccio in the fourteenth century, and deconsecrated and partly demolished under Napoleonic rule in the early nineteenth century. The Napoleonic rooms of the Pinacoteca di Brera occupy the upper floor of what was the nave.

## History

Santa Maria in Brera was built between 1180 and 1229$^{:251}$ as the church of a monastery of the order of the Humiliati. This was built on the lands of Guercio da Baggio, who may have been consul between 1150 and 1188, which shortly before 1178 passed into the hands of the order. A façade of horizontal stripes of white and grey marble, with ogival windows and a Gothic marble portal, was added by the Pisan sculptor Giovanni di Balduccio between 1346 and 1348.$^{:7}$ There were frescoes by Giovanni da Milano, Vincenzo Foppa and Bernardino Luini.$^{:251}$
After the suppression of the Humiliati by Pius V on 7 February, 1571, the monastery became – at the request of Carlo Borromeo and with the approval of Gregory XIII – a Jesuit college. To house it, Palazzo Brera was built to the north of the church, to designs of Francesco Maria Richini, from about 1615.$^{:251}$ Following the suppression of the Jesuits by Clement XIV on 21 July 1773, the palace passed to the government, at that time that of the Austrian Habsburg dynasty.
The church was deconsecrated in 1806. After the Napoleonic suppression of the convents in the early 19th century, the façade was torn down, and the nave was divided horizontally. The upper floor became the Napoleonic rooms of the new Galleria Reale (now the Pinacoteca di Brera), the art gallery of the Accademia di Belle Arti; the lower floor housed the sculptures of the museum of antiquities.$^{:252}$
Parts of the façade, including the ogival windows and some of the facing of grey and white marble, were incorporated by Luigi Canonica in the Cascina San Fedele [it], in the park of the villa of the viceroy Eugène de Beauharnais, Napoleon's nephew.$^{:49}$ Fragments of the portal are preserved in Room IV of the Museo d'Arte Antica in the Sforza Castle.

## Gallery

* Details of the façade of the Cascina San Fedele
# Ted Jones (hydroplanes)

Tudor Owen ("Ted") Jones (died January 9, 2000) was a hydroplane designer and builder.

## Biography

According to Tex Johnston, "Seattleite Ted Jones, a keen marine engineer, designed a revolutionary speedboat, the hydroplane, supported at high speed by two sponsons - streamlined, buoyant, lateral extensions - attached to the forward sides of the boat's wide, flat body. The hydroplane was powered by an Allison aircraft engine identical to the one I modified for Cobra II."
One of his boats, the Slo-Mo-Shun IV, won the 1950 Gold Cup, and set a water speed record (160.323 mph) in Lake Washington, off Seattle (USA)'s Sand Point, on June 26, 1950, breaking the previous (10+ year-old) record (141.740 mph) by almost 20 mph. He also designed several other unlimited hydroplanes that won the APBA Challenge Cup.

## Legacy

His son, Ron Jones, Sr., and grandson Ron Jones, Jr. both also had distinguished careers with unlimited hydroplane racing.

## Award

He was inducted in the Motorsports Hall of Fame of America in 2003.
# Sarcelles - Lochères

Sarcelles – Lochères is the only album from the progressive rock/protopunk French band Red Noise, of whom Patrick Vian was the most notable member.

## History

Vian had gained some prominence as a guitar player with Red Noise (which was associated with Ame Son); the band formed at the Sorbonne in 1968, and played its first show during the occupation of the university. According to Vian, these were exciting times: he later commented that in Red Noise's early days, "their concerts wouldn't end until the cops came."
The band released its only album, Sarcelles – Lochères, in 1970. The group broke up after being arrested in the Netherlands for possession of hash. Given the revolutionary times, the band split rather appropriately into a socialist and a Trotskyist section, the latter of which continued under the name Komintern.
Sarcelles – Lochères was released on LP in 1970, and re-released on CD by Futura Records in 1996.

## Track listing

* Cosmic, Toilet Ditty (0:39)
* Caka Slow / Vertebrate Twist (4:20)
* Obsession Sexuelle N°1 (0:28)
* Galactic Sewe-Song (4:03)
* Obsession Sexuelle N°2 (0:12)
* Red Noise Live Au Café Des Sports (2:07)
* Existential-Import of the Screw-Driver Eternity Twist (2:02)
* 20 Mirror Mozarts Composing On Tea Bag And 1/2 Cup Bra (2:28)
* Red Noise En Direct Du Buffet De La Gare (2:14)
* A La Mémoire Du Rockeur Inconnu (0:39)
* Petit Précis D'Instruction Civique (0:35)
* Sarcelles C'Est L'Avenir (18:56)

## Personnel
### Musicians

* Patrick Vian – guitar, vocals
* Philip Barry – guitar, drums, vocals
* Daniel Geoffroy – bass, vocals
* John Livengood – organ
* Austin Blue – percussion
* Jean-Claude Cenci – saxophone, flute, vocals

### Production

* Produced by Gérard Terronès
* Recorded on 28 November 1970, at studio Europasonor, engineered by Pierre Guichon

### Artwork

* Patrick Vian – collage
* Jean Buzelin – cover
* H. van der Meer – painting
# Sapporo bid for the 2030 Winter Olympics

The Sapporo bid for the 2030 Winter Olympics was a proposed bid to bring the 2030 Winter Olympics to the city of Sapporo, Japan. After the 1940 Winter Olympics were abandoned due to war, Sapporo previously hosted the 1972 Winter Olympics, the first time that the Winter Olympics were held in Asia. They also hosted the 1986 Asian Winter Games, 1990 Asian Winter Games, 2017 Asian Winter Games and most recently the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2007 and 2015 World Women's Curling Championship.

## Details

Sapporo 2030 was the first official bid for the 2030 Winter Olympics.
Sapporo was initially considered to bid for the 2026 Winter Olympics, but was withdrawn on 17 September 2018.
Due to the cost overrun from the postponement of the 2020 Summer Olympics and facing a very likely situation of withdrawing the bid, a revised budget was released which would lower the cost of the games to between 280 billion and 300 billion yen.
A recent report which was released before the start of the Beijing Games showed that, due to climate change, by the end of the century, Sapporo might be the only city among the 21 cities to have hosted the Winter Olympics to be able to provide fair and safe conditions to host the Winter Olympics.
In March 2022, Sapporo's government released a draft plan for the games.
In December 2022, Sapporo officials said that organizers would "discontinue for some time" while investigating the scandal relating to Tokyo 2020, but the bid would not be canceled.
On 10 April 2023 Japanese Olympic Committee President Yasuhiro Yamashita has revealed that talks were set to get underway over possibly delaying Sapporo's bid from 2030 to 2034. On 6 October 2023, Sapporo decided to walk away from bidding for 2030 altogether.

## Impact of Tokyo 2020 Bribery scandal

A number of bribery and corruption allegations tied to the 2020 Tokyo Olympic and Paralympic Games have surfaced since mid-2022, which have been viewed as a potential setback for Japan in its bid to host the 2030 Games. Seiko Hashimoto, an Olympic bronze medalist, politician and former head of the Tokyo 2020 Organising Committee, said in December 2022 that the scandal seemed "very severe," adding that it was important to sort the issues out so that Sapporo can proceed with its 2030 Olympic bid efforts. Later that month, Hokkaido Governor Naomichi Suzuki admitted that it was "difficult to keep fostering momentum" for the 2030 Olympic bid due to the corruption allegations. Sapporo mayor Katsuhiro Akimoto announced on 20 December 2022 that his city would halt the aggressive promotion of its 2030 Olympic bid in order to "dispel the public's unease" about the scandals and reconsider their promotion tactics.
# Sarfait

Sarfait (Sarfayt) is a settlement in the Dhofar Governorate of Oman on the coast of the Arabian Sea, near the border with Yemen. There is an international border checkpoint at Sarfait; on the Yemeni side of the border is the settlement of Hawf.

## History

There was much conflict in the area between the Omani government and communist-inspired armed guerrillas during the Dhofar Rebellion in the 1960s and 1970s. On 9 June 1975, an aggressive mortar and missile attack was launched on Sarfait. In September 1975, the government forces responded and took formal military action against the PFLO. Led by John Akehurst, a diversionary attack was launched by the Dhofar Brigade of the Sultan of Oman's Armed Forces from the government's mountaintop garrison in Sarfait.
# List of ambassadors of Sri Lanka to the Soviet Union

The Sri Lankan Ambassador to the Soviet Union was the Sri Lankan envoy in Moscow (Ulitsa Shepkhina 24, Soviet Union) with concurrent, nonresident Diplomatic accreditation in Budapest, Bukarest, Prague, Warsaw and East Berlin.

## History

Diplomatic relations between the Soviet Union and Sri Lanka were established on February 19, 1957, and ceased following the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991.

## Ambassadors

| Ambassadors | Start of Term | End of Term | Head of State/Government |
| Gunapala Piyasena Malalasekera | 1957 | 1961 | S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike Wijeyananda Dahanayake Dudley Senanayake Sirimavo Bandaranaike |
| Tikiri Banda Subasinghe | 1961 | 1965 | Sirimavo Bandaranaike |
| B. F. Perera | 1965 | 1968 | Dudley Senanayake |
| M. V. P. Peiris | 1968 | 1969 | Dudley Senanayake |
| J. C. T. Kotelawala | 1969 | 1970 | Dudley Senanayake Sirimavo Bandaranaike |
| C. D. S. Siriwardene | 1970 | 1974 | Sirimavo Bandaranaike |
| C. E. S. Weeratunga | 1974 | 1976 | Sirimavo Bandaranaike |
| Walter Jayawardena | 1977 | 1978 | Sirimavo Bandaranaike Junius Richard Jayewardene |
| R. C. A. Johnpulle | 1978 | 1982 | Junius Richard Jayewardene |
| Neville Kanakaratne | 1982 | 1987 | Junius Richard Jayewardene |
| Rodney Vandergert | 1987 | 1991 | Junius Richard Jayewardene Ranasinghe Premadasa |
# Sarah Townsend (spy)

Sarah "Sally" Townsend (c.1760–1842) was thought to be an informant for George Washington's Culper Ring, a spy ring founded in the summer of 1778. Townsend lived in Oyster Bay and passed information to her brother, Robert Townsend, a main member of the ring. She died in December 1842 and is buried at the Townsend Cemetery.

## The Culper Spy Ring

The Culper Spy Ring was assembled in 1778 by Major Benjamin Tallmadge on orders of George Washington. The ring was to be formed inside New York City, the site of British intelligence headquarters. Townsend's brother Robert was recruited to gather intelligence inside the city under the alias "Culper Jr." Washington placed special emphasis on the true identities of agents remaining secret and using aliases, and none were able to meet him in person. This was designed to avoid spies being captured and hung, as Nathan Hale was two years prior to the ring's formation. British officers were stationed at the Townsend home including John Graves Simcoe of the Queen's Rangers, who was often visited by the British army's Adjutant General, John Andre. According to legend, Sarah told Robert about how she overheard Simcoe and André discussing plans to capture West Point thanks to Benedict Arnold's treachery. This information through Robert was sent to Tallmadge's agents, and led to André's capture. André was captured on neutral ground carrying documents with the plans to capture West Point and was soon hanged.

## Courtship

Simcoe courted Townsend for a time and declared his love for her in 1779 in America's first known valentine. In it he asks her to choose him as her valentine. An excerpt reads,
"Say, must I all my joys forego and still maintain this outward show? / Say, shall this breast that’s pained to feel be ever clad in horrid steel? / Nor swell with other joys than those of conquest o’er unworthy foes? / Shall no fair maid with equal fire awake the flames of soft desire: / My bosom born, for transport, burn and raise my thoughts from Delia’s urn? / “Fond Youth,” the God of Love replies, “Your answer take from Sarah’s eyes.”
Townsend, who was about 18 at the time of this proposal, did not choose Simcoe to be her valentine, likely due to greatly differing political sentiments, however it is believed the two had a brief flirtation. The theme of the lengthy valentine revolves around the difficulty of loving an enemy. Townsend was never married, and it is said that the valentine was found among her possessions after her death. The Raynham Hall Museum features a preserved windowpane where a British officer scratched a message to "The adorable Miss Sally Townsend".

## Personal life

Townsend was the seventh of eight children born to Samuel and Sarah Townsend in Oyster Bay. Her father was a Quaker and her mother was an Episcopalian. She never married and grew old with her brother, Robert and her sister Phebe and died in 1842. The home in which she lived in Oyster Bay is now the Raynham Hall Museum. According to Rose, her nephew Peter drew a sketch of her at age 65, where she shows significant similarities to her brother such as a slim long nose, a firm chin, and small, round glasses.
# List of Oricon number-one singles of 2013

The highest-selling singles in Japan are ranked in the Oricon Weekly Chart, which is published by Oricon Style magazine. The data are compiled by Oricon based on each singles' weekly physical sales.

## Chart history

| Issue Date | Singles | Artist(s) |
| January 7 | "Rock Your Soul" | V6 |
| January 14 | "Dance My Generation" | Golden Bomber |
| January 21 | "Mystery Virgin" | Ryosuke Yamada |
| January 28 | "Catch Me" | TVXQ |
| February 4 | "Help Me!!" | Morning Musume |
| February 11 | "Choco no Dorei" | SKE48 |
| February 18 | "Expose" | KAT-TUN |
| February 25 | "My Resistance (Tashika na Mono)/Unmei Girl" | Kis-My-Ft2 |
| March 4 | "So Long!" | AKB48 |
| March 11 | "Mistake!/Battery" | SMAP |
| March 18 | "Calling/Breathless" | Arashi |
| March 25 | "Kimi no Na wa Kibō" | Nogizaka46 |
| April 1 | "Suki! Suki! Skip!" | HKT48 |
| April 8 | "Ki.Su.U.Ma.I (Kiss Your Mind)/S.O.S. (Smile on Smile)" | Kis-My-Ft2 |
| April 15 | "Exile Pride (Konna Sekai o Ai Suru Tame)" | Exile |
| April 22 | "Tanjōbi ni wa Mashiro na Yuri o/Get the Groove" (誕生日には真白な百合を/Get the groove) | Masaharu Fukuyama |
| April 29 | "Brainstorming/Kimi Sae Ireba Nani mo Iranai" | Morning Musume |
| May 6 | "Hesomagari/Koko ni Shikanai Keshiki" | Kanjani Eight |
| May 13 | "Real Sexy!/Bad Boys" | Sexy Zone |
| May 20 | "Sister's Noise" | fripSide |
| May 27 | "Face to Face" | KAT-TUN |
| June 3 | "Sayonara Crawl" | AKB48 |
| June 10 | "Endless Game" | Arashi |
| June 17 | "Joy!!" | SMAP |
| June 24 | "Namida no Kotae" | Kanjani Eight |
| July 1 | "Bokura no Eureka" | NMB48 |
| July 8 | "Come On A My House" | Hey! Say! JUMP |
| July 15 | "Girl's Rule" | Nogizaka46 |
| July 22 | "Burning Up" | Exile Tribe |
| July 29 | "Utsukushii Inazuma" | SKE48 |
| August 5 | "Utsukushii Inazuma" | SKE48 |
| August 12 | "Summer Nude '13" | Tomohisa Yamashita |
| August 19 | "Peace to Highlight" (ピースとハイライト) | Southern All Stars |
| August 26 | "Kimi to no Kiseki" | Kis-My-Ft2 |
| September 2 | "Koi Suru Fortune Cookie" | AKB48 |
| September 9 | "Wagamama Ki no Mama Ai no Joke/Ai no Gundan" | Morning Musume |
| September 16 | "Melon Juice" | HKT48 |
| September 23 | "Mabataki" (瞬き) | Tsuyoshi Domoto |
| September 30 | "Exile Pride (Konna Sekai o Ai Suru Tame)" | Exile |
| October 7 | "Hirihiri no Hana" | Not Yet |
| October 14 | "Kamonegikkusu" | NMB48 |
| October 21 | "Bye Bye Dubai (See You Again)/A My Girl Friend"" (バィバィDuバィ～See You Again～/A My Girl Friend) | Sexy Zone |
| October 28 | "Winter Games" | 2PM |
| November 4 | "Mada Namida ni Naranai Kanashimi ga / Koi wa Nioeto" | KinKi Kids |
| November 11 | "Heart Electric" | AKB48 |
| November 18 | "Sayonara☆Arigato" | Hotta-ka Band |
| November 25 | "Snow Dome no Yakusoku/Luv Sick" | Kis-My-Ft2 |
| December 2 | "Sansei Kawaii!" | SKE48 |
| December 9 | "Barrette" | Nogizaka46 |
| December 16 | "Kokoro Sora Moyō" | Kanjani Eight |
| December 23 | "Suzukake Nanchara" | AKB48 |
| December 30 | "Shareotsu/Hello" | SMAP |
# Telephone Road

Telephone Road is a street in eastern and southeastern Houston, Texas, United States. The road extends from East McKinney Street to the City of Pearland. A portion of Telephone Road is also designated as Texas State Highway 35.

## History

Telephone Road was and is a dynamic thoroughfare meandering from the east side of Houston through working-class developments and suburbs, out to the area that was the countryside (until broad development of Pearland and north Brazoria County). Just north of Hobby Airport, it borders Garden Villas subdivision. Historically, Telephone Road is named after the telephone lines that ran along the road in the early 1900s. The Long family of Pearland first started the phone company or was involved with laying the lines. Long Drive intersects with Telephone Road and may be named for the Long family.
The thoroughfare was home to the A&P Store, the Golfcrest Hardware Store, the Tropicana Swimming Club, the Santa Rosa Theater, the Four Palms Bar, City Office Supply, Frank's Grill and still the Tel-Wink Grill. Jimmy Menutis' club hosted music acts like Louis Armstrong, Chuck Berry, Fats Domino, Jerry Lee Lewis & Brenda Lee. Bill Quinn's original Gold Star Studios produced hit songs by artists including the Big Bopper, George Jones and Freddy Fender. The Four Palms was a neighborhood bar on Telephone Road just south of Holmes Road, which is now the South Loop 610. It was locally notorious in the 50s, 60s and 70s for being what was then called a "pressure cooker club" which was rumored to be a spot where married women would meet their boyfriends then dash home to pressure cook dinner for their husbands. It runs alongside Hobby Airport starting at Airport Boulevard. .
During the construction of NASA's Johnson Space Center in the 1060s, an office complex on Wheeler Street (one block West of 3700 Telephone Rd, westside) served as the primary office to architects, scientists and engineers while a "dormitory" nearby on Beatty Street housed the professionals throughout completion of the NASA complex. The dormitory became The Franklin Apartments. On the corner of Telephone Road and Beatty Street was Flanigan Industries, the first mobile home - RV parts supplier in Houston where a full-size camper trailer was mounted 25 feet above Telephone Road.
Burton Chapman wrote a book called Telephone Road, Texas. In a 2008 blog post J. R. Gonzalez, a journalist for the Houston Chronicle, said that he could not "think of any other Houston thoroughfare that has garnered a more negative reputation in the last 40 years or so" than Telephone Road. Dave Straughan, a former sergeant of the robbery division of the Houston Police Department said "Telephone Road had a national reputation for being pretty wild. It had good neighborhoods and good people, but it had pockets of people that were known for living on the wild side."
Steve Earle and Houston native Rodney Crowell have named songs after Houston's "Telephone Road."
# Telephone User Part

Telephone User Part (TUP) provides conventional PSTN telephony services across the Signalling System No. 7 (SS7) network. TUP was the first layer 4 protocol defined by the standards bodies and as such did not provision for ISDN services. It has now largely been replaced by ISUP. However, it can still be found in operational use in some parts of the world (e.g., China).
TUP is defined in ITU-T Recommendations Q.721-725. These define the international telephone call control signalling functions for use over SS7.
Various national variants of TUP have evolved, some of which provide varying degrees of support for ISDN. E.g. French SSUTR2 and Chinese TUP (Specification GF001-9001).
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# Hugh Lindsay Patrick Heard

Admiral Hugh Lindsay Patrick Heard, CB, DSO (2 August 1869 – 23 July 1934) was a Royal Navy officer who served during the First World War.

## Naval Career

Heard joined the Royal Navy, and was promoted to lieutenant on 1 April 1892. He was posted as first and gunnery lieutenant to the cruiser HMS Gibraltar in January 1903, while she served on the Cape of Good Hope Station. Promotion to commander followed on 31 December 1903, and to captain on 30 June 1910.
He was Admiral Superintendent Devonport dockyard from 1922 to 1924.
# Sarbuksi

Sarbuksi, short for Sarekat Buruh Kehutanan Seluruh Indonesia ('All Indonesia Forest Workers Union'), was a trade union of forest workers in Indonesia. Sarbuksi was affiliated to the trade union centre SOBSI, which was linked to the Communist Party of Indonesia. During its existence, Sarbuksi was highly influential in regards to forestry policies in Indonesia. As of January 1962, Sarbuksi claimed a membership of a quarter million.
The union was founded in Madiun in November 1945, with the name Sarekat Buruh Kehutanan ('Forest Workers Union', SBK). SBK did however, not organize forest labourers as such. By then end of the Indonesian National Revolution, the orientation of the union had changed towards leftist positions. The organization adopted the name Sarbuksi and began mass recruitment of forest labourers.
When the Forestry Service began mass eviction of peasant squatters with forest areas, Sarbuksi and the Peasants Front of Indonesia (BTI) mobilized joint resistance. Sarbuksi demanded that peasants be given land rights to forest areas they inhabited. Moreover, the union fought for higher wages for junior forestry officials. Non-revolutionary elements split off from Sarbuksi, forming a new union with the old name SBK.
As response to the growth of Sarbuksi, other forest workers union were formed. One such union was Sarekat Buruh Kehutanan Islam (SBKI). Moreover, a sector in the Forestry Service, which was opposed to Sarbuksi and the Communist Party, began pressing for legal action against land squatters. As of 1964 the anti-Sarbuksi sector had begun to organize trials, and undocumented settlements in forest areas were demolished by police forces soon after. Sarbuksi mobilized protests against this development.
Following the 1965 coup d'état, many Sarbuksi members were killed or imprisoned in camps. Surviving former Sarbuksi members were fired from their jobs at the Forestry Service. The stigma of having been associated with Sarbuksi was often passed on to children of former Sarbuksi members as well, who were met by suspicion in their communities. Sarbuksi was formally banned on 12 March 1966.
# Tepetate

Tepetate (Spanish tepetate; Nahuatl tepetlatl) is a Mexican term for a geological horizon, hardened by compaction or cementation, found in Mexican volcanic regions. Tepetates at the surface are problematic for agriculture, because of their hardness, poor drainage, and poor fertility. When tepetates lie under the soil, they present a risk for erosion and landslides, because water runs off laterally, rather than being absorbed.