OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ioflupane (123I)

Ioflupane ($^{123}$I) is the international nonproprietary name (INN) of a cocaine analogue which is a neuro-imaging radiopharmaceutical drug, used in nuclear medicine for the diagnosis of Parkinson's disease and the differential diagnosis of Parkinson's disease over other disorders presenting similar symptoms. During the DaT scan procedure it is injected into a patient and viewed with a gamma camera in order to acquire SPECT images of the brain with particular respect to the striatum, a subcortical region of the basal ganglia. The drug is sold under the brand name Datscan and is manufactured by GE Healthcare, formerly Amersham plc.

## Pharmacology

Datscan is a solution of ioflupane ($^{123}$I) for injection into a living test subject.
The iodine introduced during manufacture is a radioactive isotope, iodine-123, and it is the gamma decay of this isotope that is detectable to a gamma camera. $^{123}$I has a half-life of approximately 13 hours and a gamma photon energy of 159 keV making it an appropriate radionuclide for medical imaging. The solution also contains 5% ethanol to aid solubility and is supplied sterile since it is intended for intravenous use.
Ioflupane has a high binding affinity for presynaptic dopamine transporters (DAT) in the brains of mammals, in particular the striatal region of the brain. A feature of Parkinson's disease is a marked reduction in dopaminergic neurons in the striatal region. By introducing an agent that binds to the dopamine transporters a quantitative measure and spatial distribution of the transporters can be obtained.

## Method of administration

The Datscan solution is supplied ready to inject with a certificate stating the calibration activity and time. The nominal injection activity is 185 MBq and a scan should not be performed with less than 111 MBq.
Thyroid blocking via oral administration of 120 mg potassium iodide is recommended to minimize unnecessary excessive uptake of radioiodine. This is typically given 1–4 hours before the injection.
The most convenient way to administer the IV dose is via a peripheral intravenous cannula. The scan is carried out 3 to 6 hours post injection.

## Pharmacokinetics

Blood clearance of the radionuclide is rapid in healthy volunteers. Radioactivity was 4.5% of the injected amount 5 min after injection of ioflupane ($^{123}$I), falling to 2.2% at 30 min, 1.9% at 5 h, and declining to 1.3% at 24 h and 1.1% at 48 h after injection. Values were similar in both whole blood and plasma. Excretion was primarily renal.

## Risks

Common side effects of ioflupane ($^{123}$I) are headache, vertigo, increased appetite and formication. Less than 1% of patients experience pain at the injection site.
The radiation risks are reported as low. The committed effective dose for a single investigation on a 70 kg individual is 4.6 mSv. Pregnant patients should not undergo the test. It is not known if $^{123}$I-ioflupane is secreted in breast milk however it is recommended that breastfeeding be interrupted for three days after administration.
# Altdischingen Castle

Altdischingen Castle, also called the "Old Castle", is a former (Burgstall) hilltop castle around 400 m (437.45 yd) above sea level in the Solitude state forest range of Weilimdorf, a district incorporated into Baden-Württemberg's capital Stuttgart in 1933.
The castle situated 400 m (437.45 yd) south of Dischingen Castle had only been built at the end of the 11th Century and was destroyed in the mid 12th Century.
The former castle had an area of approximately 25 by 40 m (27.34 by 43.74 yd). The site is bounded by a ravine on the south, by a 2.5 to 3 m (2.73 to 3.28 yd) deep trench to the north and the east side. In front of this main ditch is an additional wall in the north and east with its own 1 m (1.09 yd) deep trench. No visible parts of the walls and buildings have been preserved above ground.
# Tara Street

Tara Street (Irish: Sráid na Teamhrach) is a major traffic route in Dublin, Ireland, partly due to the current one-way traffic flow in the city centre.

## Location

It links Pearse Street to the northern side of the city via Butt Bridge - traffic flows to the north. The street gives its name to Tara Street railway station, which is around the corner on Georges Quay, near the northern end of Tara Street.

## History

It was developed as a completely new street in 1885 replacing Shoe Lane, part of which was called Stocking Lane, Fleet Market, and George's Street. The street was named after Tara, the home of the ancient high kings of Ireland. It was the home of Tara Street Baths, opened in 1886, and demolished in 1986 when it was replaced by the Countess Markievicz Pool.
In April 1907 Dublin Fire Brigade opened its headquarters at the new fire station at the corner of Tara Street and Pearse Street. This would be the headquarters of the Fire Brigade until a new headquarters was opened in Townsend Street in 1998. The brick watch tower at the intersection of the two streets is now a protected structure.
During the Easter Rising, British artillery shelled Liberty Hall from Tara Street, though the road surface made it difficult.
Tara Street was widened in 1932 after Butt Bridge was changed from a swing bridge to a three span fixed structure.
In October 2006, The Irish Times moved to new headquarters in Tara Street. Previously, it had been based on D'Olier Street

## Literary connection

Leopold Bloom thinks about using the Tara Street public baths in the Calypso section of the novel Ulysses.
# Đại Hóa

Đại Hóa is a commune (xã) and village in Tân Yên District, Bắc Giang Province, in northeastern Vietnam.
# Abkhazia national football team results (2012–2019)

This article provides details of international football games played by the Abkhazia national football team from 2012 to 2019.

## Results

Key :
* Win
* Draw
* Defeat

### 2019
## Record by opponent

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | WPCT |
| Artsakh | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 | −3 | 0.00 |
| Chagos Islands | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 | +9 | 100.00 |
| Chameria | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1 | +2 | 50.00 |
| Chechnya | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | +1 | 100.00 |
| Donetsk PR | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 33.33 |
| Kabylia | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | +2 | 100.00 |
| Kárpátalja | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | −2 | 0.00 |
| Kuban Krasnodar | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | +1 | 100.00 |
| Luhansk PR | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | +1 | 100.00 |
| Nigeria | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | +4 | 100.00 |
| Northern Cyprus | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 2 | +2 | 33.33 |
| Occitania | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | −1 | 0.00 |
| Padania | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0.00 |
| Panjab | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0.00 |
| Sápmi | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 | +4 | 100.00 |
| South Ossetia | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 1 | +4 | 66.67 |
| Székely Land | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | −2 | 0.00 |
| Tamil Eelam | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | +6 | 100.00 |
| Tibet | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | +3 | 100.00 |
| United Koreans in Japan | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | +2 | 100.00 |
| Western Armenia | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | +1 | 50.00 |
| Total | 36 | 18 | 13 | 5 | 61 | 27 | +34 | 50.00 |
# Acutitornus munroi

Acutitornus munroi is a species of moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Anthonie Johannes Theodorus Janse in 1958. It is found in South Africa.
# Idaotsa

Idaotsa is a village in Viimsi Parish, Harju County in northern Estonia. Its one of the three villages located on the island of Prangli, the others being Kelnase and Lääneotsa
Administratively the island of Aksi, located about 2 km southeast, also belongs to Idaotsa village.
# Trillium channellii

Trillium channellii is a plant species endemic to the island of Hokkaido in northern Japan. It is named in honor of Robert B. Channell of Vanderbilt University in Nashville, USA. The plant has been listed as endangered by the National Museum of Nature and Science (Tokyo).
Trillium channellii is a perennial herb spreading by means of underground rhizomes. Aerial shoots reach up to 50 cm tall. Leaves are broadly elliptic, wider than long, up to 12 cm long and 14 cm wide. Flowers are white, about 90 mm in diameter. Chromosome number: 2n (4x) = 20.
# Sunrise Cup World Team Championship

The Sunrise Cup World Team Championship was a professional golf tournament contested by teams of two female golfers representing their respective countries. The tournament was played at the Sunrise Golf & Country Club in Taiwan.
The field consisted of sixteen teams and each qualifying country could field one team. It was only held in October 1992 and was included on the Ladies European Tour schedule as an unofficial team event. It had a purse of $500,000.
Typhoon Yvette impacted play with extremely strong winds and delays.

## Winners

| Year | Country | Team | Runners-up | Third-place | Individual |
| Sunrise Cup World Team Championship ||||||
| 1992 | Sweden | Liselotte Neumann & Helen Alfredsson | Trish Johnson & Laura Davies | Jane Geddes & Meg Mallon | Trish Johnson Liselotte Neumann |

## Scores

Team
| Place | Country | Players | Players | Score | To par |
| 1 | Sweden | Liselotte Neumann | Helen Alfredsson | 219+226=445 | +13 |
| 2 | England | Trish Johnson | Laura Davies | 219+228=447 | +15 |
| 3 | United States | Jane Geddes | Meg Mallon | 222+231=453 | +21 |
| 4 | Switzerland | Evelyn Orley | Régine Lautens | 221+233=454 | +22 |
| T5 | Canada | Dawn Coe-Jones | Lisa Walters | 228+231=459 | +27 |
| T5 | Australia | Jan Stephenson | Corinne Dibnah | 223+236=459 | +27 |
| 7 | Wales | Karen Davies | Helen Wadsworth | 232+232=464 | +32 |
| 8 | Peru | Jenny Lidback | Alicia Dibos | 231+234=465 | +33 |
| 9 | France | Marie-Laure de Lorenzi | Sandrine Mendiburu | 227+243=470 | +38 |
| 10 | Japan | Yuka Irie | Yuri Kawanami | 232+242=474 | +42 |
Individual Trophy
| Place | Player | Country | Score | To par | Money (US$) |
| T1 | Trish Johnson | England | 71-72-76=219 | +3 | 20,000 |
| T1 | Liselotte Neumann | Sweden | 71-70-78=219 | +3 | 20,000 |
| 3 | Evelyn Orley | Switzerland | 74-74-73=221 | +5 | 10,000 |
| T4 | Marta Figueras-Dotti | Spain | 72-73-77=222 | +6 | |
| T4 | Jane Geddes | United States | 74-72-76=222 | +6 | |
| 6 | Helen Alfredsson | Sweden | 75-76-75=226 | +7 | |
Source:
# Invermere (riverboat)

Invermere was a river boat that operated in British Columbia on the Columbia River from 1912 to about 1915. It was named for the town of Invermere.

## Design and construction

Invermere was built at Golden, British Columbia, in 1912 by riverboat captain Alexander Blakely Although built in the style of a steamboat, Invermere was powered by a gasoline or diesel engine, then a newer method of marine propulsion. In 1914, Invermere was licensed to carry 20 passengers.

## Operations

Invermere's owner, Alexander Blakely, was a steamboat captain who operated on the upper Columbia route from Golden to Windermere Lake.

## Dismantled

Invermere was removed from the official registry in 1915. Other boats on the river were taken out of service at the same time, as riverboat operations were coming to an end.
# Viola Sonata (Rebecca Clarke)

Rebecca Clarke composed the Sonata for Viola and Piano in 1919, when the composer was 33 years old. She had been supporting herself with some success as a soloist. The majority was composed between April and July 1919.

## Career

The first reference to the Viola Sonata was upon its submission to a composition competition sponsored by Clarke's neighbour, Elizabeth Sprague Coolidge. Out of 72 entries, Clarke's Sonata tied for first with a piece by the Swiss composer Ernest Bloch. In the end Bloch was declared the winner, despite all the judges favouring Clarke—it was decided that declaring Clarke the winner would smack of favouritism on Coolidge's part. Clarke later said in an interview that she remembered a critic speculating that "Rebecca Clarke" was the pen-name of a male composer, as they could not imagine the possibility of a competent woman writing such music.

## Premiere

The piece had its première at the Berkshire Music Festival in 1919, and was well received. It, along with the Piano Trio of 1921 and the Rhapsody for cello and piano of 1923, represent the zenith of her compositional career. The sonata was first published in 1921 by Chester Music.
Clarke gives us an incipit on the first page of the sonata, a quote from La Nuit de mai (1835) by the French poet Alfred de Musset:
| Poète, prends ton luth; le vin de la jeunesse Fermente cette nuit dans les veines de Dieu. | Poet, take up your lute; the wine of youth this night is fermenting in the veins of God. |
The sonata is cast in three movements.
* The first movement, marked Impetuoso, begins with a vibrant fanfare from the viola, before moving on into a melodic and harmonic language reminiscent of Claude Debussy and Ralph Vaughan Williams, two important influences on Clarke's music. Her language is at times very chromatic, and shows the invention of Debussy in the use of modes and the whole-tone scale.
* The second movement, marked Vivace, makes use of many interesting 'special effects' like harmonics and pizzicato.
* The final movement, Adagio, is both pensive and sensual in its language. However, Clarke works in a special surprise: a segue into a restatement of themes from the first movement. The sonata ends in a lush and brilliant pyrotechnical display, showing off the full range of the viola, as well as the piano (whose part is of equal difficulty.)
Because of the many different obstacles the piece presents, as well as its highly idiomatic writing, it is becoming more and more a staple of the violist's repertoire.

## Orchestration

The Rebecca Clarke Society commissioned an orchestration of the Viola Sonata from composer Ruth Lomon. It was premiered in 2007 by violist Peter Sulski. Subsequent performances have featured soloists Esra Pelivahnli, Catherine Hanson, and Melissa Matson.
# Sameera

Sameera may refer to:
* Sameera (film), a 1981 Hindi film
* Sameera (given name), or Samira, including a list of people with the name
* Nuwan Sameera (born 1985), Sri Lankan cricketer
# Đạ Tẻh

Đạ Tẻh is a township (thị trấn) and capital of Đạ Tẻh District, Lâm Đồng Province, Vietnam.
# Actinopus paranensis

Actinopus paranensis is a species of mygalomorph spiders in the family Actinopodidae. It is found Argentina.
# Triple Play (Martin Pizzarelli album)

Triple Play is the debut album by jazz double-bassist Martin Pizzarelli, who can often be found performing in trios led by his brother, John Pizzarelli. This album features Martin Pizzarelli with his father, Bucky Pizzarelli, on guitar and with Ray Kennedy, pianist from John Pizzarelli's trio.

## Track listing

* Bye Bye Blackbird
* Tour’s End
* As Long As I Live
* Polka Dots and Moonbeams
* Triple Play
* Moonglow
* Sister Sadi
* Parkside
* So That’s Czak
* Gee Baby
* Ain’t I Good to You
* Undecided
* Strayhorn

## Personnel

* Martin Pizzarelli - double-bass
* Bucky Pizzarelli - guitar
* Ray Kennedy - piano
# Sorriso grande

"Sorriso grande" (transl. "Big Smile") is a song recorded by Italian singer Alessandra Amoroso. It was released on 8 April 2021 through Epic Records as the lead single for her seventh studio album Tutto accade.

## Composition

The track, written by Davide Petrella and produced by Dardust, describes a new positive transition in the singer's life following the COVID-19 pandemic. The lyrics are related to the previous single "Piuma", which describes the dark side of the lockdown. In an interview with Vanity Fair Italia singer described the meaning of the song:
   "I love light, but I have learned that there is also darkness. I live with music, but I also listen to silence. I have learned not to fight sadness, darkness and fears, but to accept them and go through them. This awareness [sung in the single "Piuma"] leads to "Sorriso grande", a sunny, open song charged with a newfound energy that represents rebirth, the rediscovery of self in a new light, the image of a strong woman who knows who she is and what she wants and has found the courage to be herself."

## Music video

The music video was directed by YouNuts! and choreographed by Veronica Peparini, and featured actress Matilde Gioli. The video was shot in the same setting as "Piuma", an apartment that, if in the previous single appeared gray and claustrophobic, in "Sorriso grande" is colorful and gives space to the outdoors.

## Charts

| Chart (2021) | Peak position |
| Italy (FIMI) | 36 |
| San Marino (SMRRTV Top 50) | 15 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Italy (FIMI) | Platinum | 70,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Villers-le-Sec, Haute-Saône

Villers-le-Sec (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Haute-Saône department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# List of zoo associations

This is a partial list of zoo and aquaria associations:

## Global

* Alliance of Marine Mammal Parks and Aquariums (AMMPA)
* International Marine Animal Trainers Association (IMATA)
* Species 360 (formerly International Species Information System) (ZIMS database)
* International Zoo Educators Association (IZE)
* World Association of Zoos and Aquariums (WAZA)
* ZooLex Zoo Design Organization (ZooLex)

## Regional

* Pan African Association of Zoos and Aquaria (PAAZAB)
* Asociación Latinoamericana de Parques Zoológicos y Acuarios (ALPZA)
* Asociación Mesoamericana y del Caribe de Zoológico i Acuarios (AMACZOOA)
* (American) Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA)
* Eurasian Regional Association of Zoos and Aquariums (EARAZA)
* European Association of Zoos and Aquaria (EAZA)
* South Asian Zoo Association for Regional Cooperation (SAZARC)
* South East Asian Zoos Association (SEAZA)
* Zoo and Aquarium Association (ZAA) (formerly ARAZPA)
* Verband der Zoologischen Gärten (VdZ) (Formerly national German association; Includes zoos from Germany, Austria, Switzerland and Spain)

## National

* American Association of Zoo Keepers (AAZK)
* Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA)
* Asociación Colombiana de Parques Zoológicos y Acuarios (ACOPAZOA)
* Association Nationale des Parcs Zoologiques de France (ANPZ)
* Austrian Zoo Association (OZO)
* Board of Directors of Polish Zoological Gardens and Aquaria (RDPOZiA)
* British and Irish Association of Zoos and Aquariums (BIAZA)
* Canada's Accredited Zoos and Aquariums (CAZA)
* Central Zoo Authority of India (CZA), Governing Authority of all Zoos in India
* Chinese Association of Zoological Gardens & Aquaria (CAZG)
* Danish Association of Zoological Gardens and Aquaria (DAZA)
* Dutch Dier en Park (D&P) 1997.
* Dutch Zoo Federation (NVD)
* German Animal Park Society (DTG)
* Iberian Association of Zoos and Aquaria (AIZA)
* Indonesian Zoological Parks Association (Persatuan Kebun Binatang Se-Indonesia) (PKBSI)
* Israeli Zoo Association (IZA)
* Italian Union of Zoos & Aquaria (UIZA)
* Japanese Association of Zoos and Aquariums (JAZA)
* Malaysian Association of Zoological Parks and Aquaria (MAZPA)
* Mexican Zoo and Aquaria Association (AZCARM)
* National Foundation of Zoological Parks and Aquaria (FUNPZA)
* Society of Brazilian Zoos (Sociedade de Zoológicos do Brasil) (SZB)
* The Swedish Association of Zoos and Aquaria (SAZA or SDF)
* Swiss Association of Scientific Zoos (ZOOSchweiz)
* Syndicat National des Directeurs de Parcs Zoologiques Français (SNDPZ)
* Union of Czech and Slovak Zoological Gardens (UCSZ)
* Zoo Outreach Organisation (ZOO), India is an NGO
* Zoological Association of America (ZAA)
* Zoological Survey of India (ZSI)
# Tarsan Bridge

Tarsan Bridge is a bridge in Shan State, Burma. It crosses the Salween River. The Tarsan Hydroelectric Power Plant is reportedly being built in the area by a Thai firm which could potentially generate 7,100 megawatts of power.
# Lampa District, Paucar del Sara Sara

Lampa District is one of ten districts of the province Paucar del Sara Sara in Peru.

## Ethnic groups

The people in the district are mainly indigenous citizens of Quechua descent. Quechua is the language which the majority of the population (54.73%) learnt to speak in childhood, 44.72% of the residents started speaking using the Spanish language (2007 Peru Census).
# John Peter Sloan

John Peter Sloan (27 February 1969 – 25 May 2020) was an English actor, comedian, educator, writer and former musician who lived and worked in Italy.

## Biography

Sloan was born to an Irish father and English mother. At the age of 16 he left England and traveled to Europe as a singer and guitarist. In 1990 he landed in Italy and, before becoming an author and comic actor, he founded a rock group, The Max, of which he was the frontman. The band remained active until 2000, when his daughter Dhalissia was born. He therefore decided to stop his tour and dedicated himself in Italy to teaching the English language, for which he proposed his own method, in which the playful component plays a decisive role. In 2011 he founded his first school, "John Peter Sloan - the School", in Milan, and in 2013 he opened a second office in Rome.

### Death

Plagued by asthma since birth and with a pulmonary emphysema, he died suddenly on the evening of 25 May 2020, at the age of 51, hit by a serious respiratory crisis in Menfi, Sicily, where he had lived for some years. The news was announced by his colleagues via Facebook.
# Acleris phanerocrypta

Acleris phanerocrypta is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Madagascar.
# MaxMind

MaxMind, Inc. is a Massachusetts-based data company that provides location data for IP addresses and other data for IP addresses, and fraud detection data.

## History

MaxMind was founded in 2002 by Thomas "TJ" Mather and is based in Malden, Massachusetts, United States. The company sells IP geolocation and other IP address related data under the GeoIP brand. In 2004, MaxMind began offering the minFraud service, a transactional risk analysis service.

### Kansas glitch

In an unusual technical glitch, a farmstead about 4 miles (6.4 km) northeast of Potwin, Kansas, became the default site of 600 million IP addresses when the digital mapping company changed the putative geographic center of the contiguous United States from 39°50′N 98°35′W﻿ / ﻿39.833°N 98.583°W﻿ / 39.833; -98.583﻿ (1918 center of the Contiguous US) to 38°N 97°W﻿ / ﻿38°N 97°W﻿ / 38; -97﻿ (MaxMind "Center" of the Contiguous United States). The IP addresses were frequently used by suspected criminals and other nefarious actors, which would subsequently be mapped to the Kansas farm from MaxMind's data. Law enforcement and other individuals frequently contacted or visited the property owners in connection with acts linked to the IP addresses. The owners of the property at those coordinates filed a lawsuit against MaxMind. MaxMind moved the geographic location of the default IP address to the middle of a Kansas lake and settled the case via alternative dispute resolution in September 2017.