OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Smoking Gun

A smoking gun is an object or fact that serves as conclusive evidence of a crime or similar act.
Smoking Gun(s) may also refer to:

## Film, television, and video games

* JFK: The Smoking Gun, a book by Colin McLaren and TV documentary on Howard Donahue's theory on the Kennedy assassination
* "The Smoking Gun" (Ashes To Ashes), a television episode of British television series Ashes To Ashes
* Smoking Gun (TV series), a 2014 Japanese drama
** Smoking Gun - Minkan Kasōken Chōsa'in Nagareda Midori, 2012 Japanese mystery manga series on which it is based
* Smoking Guns, 2016 British film
* Smoking Gun Interactive, video game company
* Smoking Gun Productions, an Australian film production company headed by Kristian Moliere

## Music

* Smoking Gun (album), 2009, by Lady of the Sunshine
* "Smoking Gun" (song), 1986, by Robert Cray

## Other uses

* The Smoking Gun, a website that posts legal documents, arrest records, and police mugshots
# Alf Torp

Alf Torp (September 27, 1853 – September 26, 1916) was a Norwegian philologist and author. He is most known for his work with Indo-European and Nordic language history and meaning of ancient languages.

## Biography

Alf Torp was born in Stryn, Sogn og Fjordane, Norway. He became cand. philol. in 1877 at the Bergen Cathedral School. He was a student of Sophus Bugge, and during a stay in Leipzig in 1878-80 a student of Georg Curtius and Ernst Windisch. In 1881 he got his doctorate at the University of Leipzig with the dissertation Die Flexion des Pali in ihrem Verhältnis zum Sanskrit.
He taught at the University of Oslo from 1883 and in 1894 he became professor in Sanskrit and comparative linguistics. He published numerous papers about the inscriptions in various languages including Etruscan, Phrygian, Venetic, Lycian and Hittite. In 1905, he was appointed Knight of 1 Class of Order of St. Olav 1905
Among many other works, in 1903-06 he published Etymologisk ordbog over det norske og det danske sprog (Etymological dictionary of the Norwegian and Danish languages) together with Norwegian linguist, Hjalmar Falk (1859-1928). It was the only Norwegian etymological dictionary for nearly a hundred years, until it was replaced in 2000 Våre arveord - etymologisk ordbok by Harald Bjorvand and Fredrik Otto Lindeman.

## Selected works

* Die Flexion des Pali in ihrem Verhältnis zum Sanskrit, 1881
* Vokal- og Konsonantstammer, 1889
* Zu den phrygischen Inschriften aus römischer Zeit, 1894
* Zum Phrygischen, 1896
* Indogermanische Forschungen, 1897
* Etruskische Monatsdaten, 1902
* Bemerkungen zu der etruskischen Inschrift von S. Maria di Capua, 1905
* Gamalnorsk ordavleiding, 1909
* Nynorsk etymologisk ordbok, 1919
# Hirtia gens

The gens Hirtia (Hīrtia) was a plebeian family at ancient Rome. The most distinguished member of the gens under the Republic was Aulus Hirtius, consul in 43 BC.

## Origin

The Hirtii probably came from Ferentinum, a town of the Hernici. The Hernici were an ancient Italic people, closely related to the Latins; they lived southeast of Latium. During the first two centuries of the Republic, they were frequently allied with, sometimes opposed to the Romans; in the course of the third century BC they seem to have been absorbed into the Roman state, and received Roman citizenship.

## Members

    This list includes abbreviated praenomina. For an explanation of this practice, see filiation.
* Aulus Hirtius, father of the consul.
* Aulus Hirtius A. f., legate of Julius Caesar in Gaul, BC 58, possibly praetor or praefectus urbi afterward. Hirtius maintained frequent correspondence with Caesar, and spent time with Cicero and his family, attempting to reconcile the rival statesmen. After Caesar's murder, he continued to mediate between the emerging Roman factions, and his moderation earned him great respect. Consul in 43, he became attached to Octavian's faction, and defeated Marcus Antonius at the Battle of Mutina, but was slain in the fighting.
* Hirtia A. f., sister of the consul, was a potential bride for Cicero in 46 BC. He declined her on the ground that he could not devote his energies both to philosophy and a wife; but as he married Publilia shortly thereafter, it seems likely that Cicero was more concerned with obtaining a younger, more beautiful, and wealthier bride.
* Aulus Hirtius A. f., censor or quinquennalis during the reign of Augustus, repaired or restored the walls of Ferentinum. He may have been a son of the consul, but this identification is uncertain.
# Stonewall Jackson's Headquarters Museum

The Stonewall Jackson's Headquarters Museum is a historic house located at 415 North Braddock Street in the Historic District of Winchester, Virginia.

## History

The Gothic Revival style house was built in 1854 by local dentist William McP. Fuller, who named it "Alta Vista" for its scenic view over open hillsides facing east across Winchester. In 1856, Fuller sold it to Lieutenant Colonel Lewis Tilghman Moore, commander of the 31st Virginia Militia. Later, while commanding the 4th Virginia Infantry in the Confederate States Army, Moore offered his home to serve as headquarters for Major General Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson. Jackson moved into the house in November 1861, shortly after taking command of the Valley District of the Department of Northern Virginia. Jackson was joined by his wife, Mary Anna, in December 1861. From this house, Jackson planned his Shenandoah Valley defenses and campaigns, starting with the Romney Expedition. The Jacksons lived in the house until March 1862, when the General Jackson left Winchester to begin his Valley Campaign.
While living here, the Jacksons became very fond of the people and culture of Winchester, and referred to it as their "winter home", hoping to settle here after the Civil War. In a letter to Anna shortly after he arrived, Jackson commented:
   The situation is beautiful, the building is of a cottage style and contains six rooms. I have two rooms, one above the other. The lower room, or office, has a matting on the floor, a large fine table, six chairs, and a piano. The walls are papered with elegant gilt paper. I don't remember to have ever seen a more beautiful papering, and there are five paintings hanging on the walls. … The upper room is neat, but not a full story and … remarkable for being heated in a peculiar manner, by a flue from the office below. Through the blessing of our ever-kind Heavenly Father, I am quite comfortable. – Letter from Jackson to his wife Anna, November 16, 1861
In the 1960s, the home was purchased and converted into a museum, and includes many possessions and artifacts belonging to Jackson. One of Colonel Moore's descendants was the actress Mary Tyler Moore, who helped to pay for the restorations of the home to become a museum – including replica wallpaper matching the original to which Jackson referred above.
The house was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1967.
# List of storms named Mawar

The name Mawar has been used to name four tropical cyclones in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. The name was contributed by Malaysia, which means a rose.
* Typhoon Mawar (2005) (T0511, 11W) – struck Japan.
* Typhoon Mawar (2012) (T1203, 04W, Ambo) – no threat to land.
* Severe Tropical Storm Mawar (2017) (T1716, 18W) – made landfall in China as a tropical storm.
* Typhoon Mawar (2023) (T2302, 02W, Betty) – a powerful super typhoon that passed Guam.
| Preceded bySanvu | Pacific typhoon season names Mawar | Succeeded byGuchol |
# Bargh

Bargh may refer to:

## People

* Ian Bargh (1935–2012), British jazz pianist
* John Bargh (born 1955), American social psychologist
* Maria Bargh, New Zealand academic
* Renee Bargh (born 1986), Australian entertainment reporter
* Robyn Bargh, New Zealand book publishing executive

## Sports

* Bargh Shiraz F.C., an Iranian football club based in Shiraz, Iran
* Bargh Tehran F.C., an Iranian football club based in Tehran, Iran, dissolved in 2007
* Bargh Shiraz FSC, an Iranian futsal club based in Shiraz

## Other uses

* Bargh., author abbreviation for American paleobotanist Elso Sterrenberg Barghoorn
* Bargh Glacier, in Antarctica
# John Kerr (Scottish footballer)

John Kerr was a Scottish amateur footballer who played as an outside left in the Scottish League for Queen's Park and Arthurlie.

## Personal life

Allan served as a private in the Army Service Corps (Motor Transport) during the First World War.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Arthurlie | 1911–12 | Scottish Second Division | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Queen's Park | 1914–15 | Scottish First Division | 8 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
* ↑ Appearance in Glasgow Cup
# Sea Lion (song)

"Sea Lion" is a song by Sage Francis released as a 12" single. The song is taken from the album A Healthy Distrust.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Sage Francis
* This 2000s hip hop song-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Smoking (disambiguation)

Smoking is the inhaling of smoke generated for this purpose from various substances, most often tobacco.
It may take the form of:
* Pipe smoking
* Tobacco smoking
* Cannabis smoking
It may also refer to:
* Smoking (cooking), treating food by exposing it to smoke
* Smoking (rolling paper), a brand of rolling papers
* Smoking jacket, a waist-length men's jacket made of silk or velvet traditionally worn for smoking or leisure at home
* In parts of Europe and Brazil, "smoking" refers to a tuxedo (dinner jacket)
# Vida Spears

Vida Spears (born April 8, 1956) is an American television producer and writer. She is best known as the co-creator, with Ralph Farquhar and Sara Finney-Johnson, of the UPN sitcoms Moesha, starring Brandy, and The Parkers, starring Countess Vaughn and Mo'Nique.
Before Moesha, Spears and Finney-Johnson had been a long-term writing team, the first African-American female writing team in the television industry. A native of Baldwin, New York and a graduate of Michigan State University, Spears also served as a member of the Board of Directors for the Writers Guild of America.
Her other credits as a writer include The Jeffersons, Married... with Children, 227, and The Parent 'Hood. Along with Finney-Johnson, she served as a writer and story editor on The Facts of Life and Family Matters, where they also later served as producers.
Spears and Finney-Johnson departed Family Matters in 1996 to create Moesha with Ralph Farquhar, where they served as showrunners. When Moesha series regular Countess Vaughn was spun off into her own series, The Parkers, Spears remained with Moesha while Finney was in charge of The Parkers. Following an alleged dispute with Brandy and her manager, her mother Sonya Norwood, Spears was dismissed from Moesha in 2001 and joined Farquhar and Finney-Johnson on The Parkers instead.
# Strigivenifera bartschi

Strigivenifera bartschi is a species of moths in the genus Strigivenifera. It is in the family Limacodidae.

## Distribution

Strigivenifera bartschi occurs in Kenya and Uganda.
# The Maudlin Years

The Maudlin Years is a 1996 album by country artist Amy Allison. It compiled songs she recorded with a group called "the Maudlins", as well as some of her solo songs she had originally recorded as demos. Elvis Costello later ranked it as one of his "500 essential albums" in Vanity Fair.

## Track listing

* Cheaters World - 3:14
* Hate at First Sight - 3:06
* The Whiskey Makes You Sweeter - 4:40
* Put it in a Box - 2:06
* Garden State Mall - 3:41
* Another Day to Cry - 3:15
* You Just Don't Know What It's Like - 4:08
* This Misery - 2:43
* Everybody Ought To Know - 2:20
* Holding The Baby - 2:41
* My World Ain't So Blue - 2:55
* Walking To The End Of The World - 4:38
* Shady Streets - 3:25
# Songs for Ageing Children

Songs for Ageing Children (sub-titled Let the Feeling Talk to You) is an album by American folk and blues performer Dave Van Ronk, released in 1973. The album has not been released on CD, but a needle drop of the album has appeared on digital download platforms such as YouTube and iTunes.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Allmusic stated in their review "This is a varied set, as if Van Ronk were trying to cover a lot of bases against the chance that he might not get another opportunity to record again soon."

## Track listing
### Side one

* "Duncan & Brady" (Traditional; arranged by Dave Van Ronk) – 3:48
* "Green Rocky Road" (Len Chandler) – 4:08
* "As You Make Your Bed" (Bertolt Brecht, Kurt Weill) – 4:21
* "Teddy Bears' Picnic" ( John Walter Bratton, Jimmy Kennedy) – 2:22
* "Song for Joni" (Dave Van Ronk) – 2:02

### Side two

* "Work with Me Annie" (Hank Ballard) – 2:30
* "River" (Joni Mitchell) – 2:45
* "My Little Grass Shack in Kealakekua, Hawaii" (Bill Cogswell, Tommy Harrison, Johnny Noble) – 3:35
* "Sail Away" (Randy Newman) – 2:54
* "Candy Man" (Rev. Gary Davis) – 2:43
* "Last Call" (Van Ronk) – 3:07

## Personnel

Produced by Michael Brovsky for GRT Corporation. A Free Flow Production in association with Dave Van Ronk
* Arrangements – Dave Van Ronk & Barry Kornfeld
* Engineer – Martin Nyles Lennard
* Recorded & Remixed at Advantage Studios, New York
* Album Graphics & Design – Jon Shaheen-Yellow Studio
* Woodcut – Luke Faust
# Barca Nostra

Barca Nostra ("Our Boat") was a project by Swiss–Icelandic artist Christoph Büchel that displayed at the 2019 Venice Biennale the wreckage of a fishing boat that had sunk with hundreds of migrants aboard. It was among the art world's top stories of the year.

## Description

Barca Nostra was a hoisted shipwreck presented at the 2019 Venice Biennale.
The fishing vessel sank on April 18, 2015 after a tragic collision with a Portuguese container ship that had come to its rescue. The Italian Navy estimates that more than 800 migrants died on the vessel, trapped inside its hull. Just twenty-eight people were saved.
Four years after the tragic shipwreck, the boat was released on April 18, 2019, destined for Venice. For the duration of the 58th La Biennale di Venezia, the ship was bearing witness to the thousands who have died attempting to cross the Mediterranean.

## Reception

The project was included among 2019's art world top stories.
"It is a very important project, that boat is the symbol both of the human tragedy and of the political crisis that the migrant flow is causing to all of Europe", Giovanni Angileri, chief of staff of the Sicilian cultural heritage department, told CNN.
Barca Nostra was called "a monument to contemporary migration" and a symbol of human tragedy that brings our collective responsibility into focus.
Carlotta Sami, a spokeswoman for the United Nations’ refugee agency visited the boat and said: “I feel this cannot be considered a relic of the past. Today, a new shipwreck is telling us that that boat is our present.”
The artwork has prompted critics for not providing any signage. Matthew Collings concluded "the work could not be more on the nail" since "people not knowing or caring about what is right in front of them, a thing they could in fact quite easily investigate, is surely the whole problem of the migrant crisis. It is the reason it remains a crisis."
More than any artwork in the exhibition, by rendering visible what is generally hidden from public view, its presence encapsulates the danger, tragedy and trauma of forced migration.
# Sculptor Dwarf Irregular Galaxy

The Sculptor Dwarf Irregular Galaxy (SDIG) is an irregular galaxy in the constellation Sculptor. It is a member of the NGC 7793 subgroup of the Sculptor Group.

## Nearby galaxies and galaxy group information

The Sculptor Dwarf Irregular Galaxy and the dwarf galaxy UGCA 442 are both companions of the spiral galaxy NGC 7793. These galaxies all lie within the Sculptor Group, a weakly bound, filament-like group of galaxies located near the Local Group.
# Jesús Gómez Portugal

Jesús Gómez Portugal Díaz (1820 – 5 June 5 1875) was a Mexican politician and military officer who served as Governor of the state of Aguascalientes.

## Biography

Gómez Portugal was born in the Aguascalientes City in 1820. Due to the Mexican–American War, he was discharged as a corporal in the Batallón de Aguascalientes (Aguascalientes Battalion), until obtaining the rank of colonel. Amid the instability he was elected Governor and military commander in 1857, he convened the Labor Club to organize and armed troops that he placed under the orders of Santos Degollado and sanctioned the Reform Laws. In 1863 he was deported to Paris. He hid the national flag that his squad carried, and upon his return he delivered it to the Congress of the State of Aguascalientes, where it is kept. He returned to continue fighting and occupy again in 1866 the governorship of the state, provisionally, appointed by Benito Juárez. He was elected constitutional governor for the period from December 1867 to 1871. In 1868 he sanctioned the new Constitution of the state, on October 18, in which the Reform Laws were enacted. He would die in exile in San Luis Potosí City in 1875.
# Smoking (Public Health) Ordinance

The Smoking (Public Health) Ordinance is a law in Hong Kong enacted in 1982 for smoking bans and regulation of sales of tobacco products. It has been amended several times ever since and the latest substantial amendment, known as the Smoking (Public Health) (Amendment) Ordinance 2006, was passed by the Legislative Council on 19 October 2006, and gazetted on 27 October 2006.
The 2006 amendment was delayed for six years due to the efforts of the Liberal Party. The law only managed to pass by the government acceding to the Liberal Party's demands for smoking exemptions (expired August 2009). Any licensed bar and karaoke could apply under a paper exercise to receive "Qualified Establishment" status, which was granted by the Department of Health.
The Smoking Ban, as it is commonly referred to, bans smoking indoors in restaurants which sell more food than liquor, indoor workplaces other than exempted bars, mahjong parlours, saunas and karaoke centres, schools, as well as beaches, swimming pools, sports grounds and most public parks. The latest extension of the ban came into force on 1 January 2007. The establishments exempt from the ban would have to be smoke-free by August 2009. The law also empowers the government to designate certain public areas, mainly public transport interchanges, as no-smoking areas. The first group of such places went smoke-free on 1 September 2009. Starting from 31 March 2016, 8 bus interchanges located at tunnel portal areas are also zoned as no-smoking areas.
Apart from a smoking ban in public places, the newly revised ordinance also imposes more stringent restrictions on sale of tobacco products. Packets must bear health warnings that contain images portraying consequences of smoking.
Subsequently, a bill was presented to the same Legislative Council that streamlined the penalty procedures for someone caught flouting the smoking ban and made it on par with littering offences. The bill was passed on 2008 and took effect on 1 September 2009. Under the new law, anyone caught smoking in prohibited areas would receive a fixed penalty of HK$1,500.
# Tahar Zaouche

Tahar Zaouche (6 September 1904 – 19 December 1975) was a Tunisian medical doctor and politician.

## Biography

Tahar Zaouche studied at Lycée Carnot. Like other members of the first-generation of Tunisian doctors, he enrolled in a French university to pursue medical studies. As a specialist in otorhinolaryngology, he presented his thesis, Contribution to the study about Plasmacytoma of the upper airways, in 1932 at the Faculty of Medicine of Paris.
He was a member of the Association of North African Muslim Students in the 1930s.
In 1932, he came back to Tunisia and got engaged in a political movement. In just three years, he became the secretary general of the third political office of the Neo-Destour. He was accompanied by his brother Noureddine, who was treasurer of the office.
As a doctor, he succeeded Mahmoud El Materi as head of council of the medical college. He became the second Tunisian president to serve in this mission between 1963 and 1971. He was assisted during this mandate by Tawhida Ben Sheikh, the first female doctor in Tunisia and the Arab world, as vice-president.
In the 1950s, Tahar Zaouche served as Minister of Health in Tahar Ben Ammar's office and as Minister of Public Works. Along with Tahar Ben Ammar, Mongi Slim (his brother-in-law) and Hedi Nouira, he played an important role in the Tunisian–French negotiations in September 1954. This delegation led to the signing of the agreements on internal autonomy in 1955.

## Family

Zaouche is the grandson of Tahar Zaouche, nephew of Abdeljelil Zaouche, cousin of Ahmed Zaouche [fr] and father of diplomat Hamid Zaouche.
# Strigister tecolotito

Strigister tecolotito is a species of clown beetle in the family Histeridae. It is found in North America.
# Indre Østfold

Indre Østfold is a mostly rural countryside region north in the former county of Østfold county in Norway, noted for its mostly unspoilt nature and for its agriculture.
At January 1. 2020 five of the municipalities of Indre Østfold merged into the new Indre Østfold municipality at the same date as the Østfold fylke and neighbouring Akershus fylke merged with Buskerud fylke and became regions in the new Viken fylke (county).
Today the region consists of these five municipalities:
* Indre Østfold
* Marker Kommune (Marker, Norway)
* Skiptvet
* Rakkestad
* Aremark
* Former municipality of Rømskog, now a part of the municipality of Aurskog-Høland.

## Location

It is located around 30 kilometers from Norway's capital Oslo, with the Europavei ("Europe Way" / European route) E18 as the main arterial road through the region, and several Riksvei national roads running through the area. Indre Østfold also has its own rail route, the Eastern Østfold Line of the Østfold Line, and is around 50 kilometers by car from Rygge Airport.
Haldenskanalen (The Halden Canal in Norwegian) is the oldest constructed water canal in the country and has the highest continuous lock system in Europe.

## History and politics

The ten municipalities which form the region together form the Indre Østfold Regional Council.
The Indre Østfold region has played a central role in Norwegian history and has defence works from various periods.