OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gerard Gómez

Gerard Gómez del Moral i Fuster (born 17 October 1989) is a Spanish journalist and politician from Catalonia who serves as Member of the Congress of Deputies of Spain. Previously, he has served as member of the Parliament of Catalonia.

## Early life

Gómez was born on 17 October 1989 in Barcelona, Catalonia. He has a degree in journalism from the Autonomous University of Barcelona.

## Career

Gómez is a journalist. He joined Young Republican Left of Catalonia (JERC) in 2004 and Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) in 2007. He was JERC's Barcelona spokesperson from 2007 to 2011 and JERC's national spokesperson from 2011 to 2016. He is a member of Òmnium Cultural, has been associated with Coordinadora d'Associacions per la Llengua Catalana (CAL) and is an affiliate of Intersindical-CSC. He is also a member of FC Barcelona.
Gómez contested the 2015 regional election as a Junts pel Sí (JxSí) electoral alliance candidate in the Province of Barcelona and was elected to the Parliament of Catalonia. At the 2017 regional election Gómez was placed 19th on the Republican Left of Catalonia–Catalonia Yes (ERC–CatSí) alliance's list of candidates in Barcelona but the alliance only managed to win 18 seats in the province and as a result he failed to get re-elected. However, in January 2018 he was appointed to the Catalan Parliament after Carles Mundó, the number 5 candidate on ERC–CatSí's list for Barcelona, declined to take his seat in Parliament for personal reasons.
Gómez contested the 2019 general election as a Republican Left of Catalonia–Sovereigntists electoral alliance candidate in the Province of Barcelona and was elected to the Congress of Deputies.

## Electoral history

Electoral history of Gerard Gómez :
| Election | Constituency | Party | Alliance | No. | Result |
| 2015 regional | Province of Barcelona | Republican Left of Catalonia | Junts pel Sí | 31 | Elected |
| 2017 regional | Province of Barcelona | Republican Left of Catalonia | Republican Left of Catalonia–Catalonia Yes | 19 | Elected |
| 2019 general | Province of Barcelona | Republican Left of Catalonia | Republican Left of Catalonia–Sovereigntists | 6 | Elected |
# Simon C. Wilson

Simon Cameron Wilson (November 8, 1841 – November 27, 1886) was an American telegraph operator, Union Army infantryman, and politician who served as Mayor of Harrisburg. From his youth, he worked as a telegraph operator for the Northern Central Railway, holding the position of Chief Electrician during the American Civil War for the railroad's telegraph system and eventually earning the rank of superintendent of the Baltimore Line from Harrisburg, until his retirement from the railroad in 1877. During the Civil War, Wilson also held the rank of Corporal with the I Company of the 77th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment.
During the Battle of Gettysburg, following the discovered sabotaged Military Telegraph line at Hanover Junction by the Confederate cavalry earlier in the campaign, Wilson reconnected the line at the Junction and, with his own pocket telegraph and fine wire, followed the Northern Central railroad back to Gettysburg, using fence posts as telegraph poles along the route. This allowed General Meade to establish communication to Washington until the conclusion of the battle.
Following his retirement, he entered politics, where he won the Republican nomination for Mayor of Harrisburg over incumbent John C. Herman on February 4, 1883, and then defeated Democratic opponent John H. Gramm in the general election on February 20, 1883. Wilson died suddenly at 9 pm on November 27, 1886, from heart disease.
# Simon Caboche

Simon Lecoustellier, called Caboche, a skinner of the Paris Boucherie, played an important part in the Cabochien Revolt of 1413. He had relations with John the Fearless, Duke of Burgundy, since 1411, and was prominent in the seditious disturbances which broke out in April and May, following on the Etats of February 1413. In April, he stirred the people to the point of revolt and was among the first to enter the hotel of the Dauphin of France. When the butchers had made themselves masters of Paris, Caboche became bailiff (huissier d'armes) and warden of the Charenton-le-Pont. Upon the publication of the great ordinance of May 26, he used all his efforts to prevent conciliation between the Burgundians and the Armagnacs. After the fall of the Cabochien party on 4 August, he fled to the Duchy of Burgundy in order to escape from royal justice. Doubtless he returned to Paris in 1418 with the Burgundians.
# Fluting (firearms)

Fluting is the removal of material from a cylindrical surface in a firearm, usually creating grooves. This is most often the barrel of a rifle, though it may also refer to the cylinder of a revolver or the bolt of a bolt action rifle. In contrast to rifle barrels and revolver cylinders, rifle bolts are normally helically fluted, though helical fluting is sometimes also applied to rifle barrels.

## Purpose

The main purpose of fluting is to reduce weight, and to a lesser extent increase rigidity for a given total weight or increase surface area to make the barrels less susceptible for overheating for a given total weight. However, for a given diameter, while a fluted barrel may cool more quickly, a non-fluted barrel will be stiffer and be able to absorb a larger amount of total heat at the price of additional total weight.

## In barrel chamber

In the barrel chamber, fluting refers to gas relief flutes/grooves used to ease the extraction of cartridges. They may also come in annular and helical forms. Notable firearms using fluted chambers are the roller-delayed blowback Heckler & Koch G3 and lever-delayed blowback FAMAS and AA-52.
Roller or lever-delayed blowback arms require that the bolt starts moving while the bullet is still in the barrel and the spent case is fully pressurized. Fluting the end of the chamber allows combustion gasses to float the neck and front of the cartridge case providing pressure equalization between the front outer surface of the cartridge case and its interior. The roller-delayed blowback StG 45(M) assault rifle prototypes proved pressure equalization fluting is desirable, since the breech of roller or lever-delayed blowback arms is opened whilst under very high internal cartridge case pressure that presses a spent (bloated) cartridge casing against the chamber walls which can cause significant problems during the cartridge extraction phase. Using traditionally cut (non-fluted) chambers in the StG 45(M) resulted in separated cartridge case heads during testing.
# Gerben

Gerben is a masculine name of Germanic origin. Notable people with the name are as follows:
* Gerben Broeren (born 1972), Dutch cyclist
* Gerben-Jan Gerbrandy (born 1967), Dutch politician
* Gerben Hellinga Jr (born 1938), Dutch writer
* Gerben Jorritsma (born 1993), Dutch speed skater
* Gerben Karstens (1942–2022), Dutch cyclist
* Gerben de Knegt (born 1975), Dutch cyclist
* Gerben Kuypers (born 2000), Belgian cyclist
* Gerben Last (born 1985), Dutch para table tennis player
* Gerben Löwik (born 1977), Dutch cyclist
* Gerben Moerman (born 1976), Dutch sociologist
* Gerben Mulder (born 1972), Dutch artist
* Gerben Silvis (born 1976), Dutch water polo player
* Gerben Thijssen (born 1998), Belgian cyclist
* Gerben Wagenaar (1912–1993), Dutch politician
* Gerben Wiersma (born 1977), Dutch artistic gymnastics coach
* Gerben Wynia (born 1958), Dutch writer
* Gerben Zylstra (born 1959), American biochemist
# Sandra Arana

Sandra Elena Arana Arce (born 31 October 1973) is an American-born actress, model, and television presenter based in Peru.

## Biography

Arana was born in Wisconsin, United States, but grew up in Lima. She studied at the Sacred Hearts Sophianum School. After graduating, she studied tourism and hospitality and became involved in acting.
She studied theater with Roberto Ángeles [es].
In 1999 she appeared in the telenovela Vidas prestadas, with Peruvian actor Bernie Paz and Venezuelan actress Grecia Colmenares.
In 2001 she became well known from the Efraín Aguilar series Mil oficios [es], where she played Giannina Olazo.
In 2004 she made her film debut with Días de Santiago [es]. She also participated in the telenovelas Eva del Edén and Ángel Rebelde from the production company Fonovideo [es].
In 2006 she appeared in seven different chapters for the Telemundo series Decisiones. That same year she played a role in Amores como el nuestro [es]. In 2007 she returned to Peru to star in the miniseries Baila reggaetón, and then as an antagonist on Sabrosas. The following year she participated in El Rostro de Analía on Telemundo.
In 2011 she performed in La Perricholi [es] on América Televisión. In June 2011 she began working as a reporter for the reality show Combate, which she won with the green team.

## Filmography
### Telenovelas

* Vidas prestadas (1999)
* Ángel Rebelde (2004) as Laura
* Eva del Edén (2004) as Josefa
* Amores como el nuestro [es] (2006) as Sor Andrea
* El Rostro de Analía (2008–2009) as Rogelia
* La Perricholi [es] (2011) as Inés de Mayorga

### Other fiction TV series

* Mil oficios [es] (2001) as Giannina Olazo
* Habla barrio (2003) as Karina Aspíllaga
* Camino a casa (2006)
* Decisiones (2006)
* Baila Reggaetón (2007) as Cachita
* Sabrosas (2007) as Sherry Beltrán

### Nonfiction TV series

* Desafío 2006 [es] (2006)
* La Guerra de los sexos [es] (2006)
* Pecaditos de la noche (2007), host
* Combate (2011–2012), reporter
* Espectáculos [es] (2014–2016, Frecuencia Latina)
* Hola a Todos (2016, ATV), main commentator
* Bailando por el show (2017), participant

## Theater

* Hormigas (2011)
* Travesuras Conyugales (2015)
* Papito piernas largas (2016)
* Por qué seremos así... (2017)
# Rishi Bhat

Rishi Bhat (born May 19, 1984) is an American former child actor and internet entrepreneur.

## Personal life

Bhat is of Indian descent. His parents are immigrants to the United States. His father Shrikant is a metallurgical engineer. Bhat's interest in computers began when he received his first computer at the age of three years. Bhat is an alumnus of the University of Pennsylvania, where he obtained both bachelor's and master's degrees in computer science/mathematics, in a total of 4 years.

## Career
### Actor

Bhat held the role of Patrick, co-starring alongside Hal Scardino and Litefoot in the 1995 film The Indian in the Cupboard, for which he received a Young Artist Award nomination.

### Software entrepreneur

Between the fall of 1999 and spring of 2000, Bhat sold two internet startups, SiegeSoft.com and myEDesk.com, to a Canadian software firm.
SiegeSoft was written by Bhat during the summer of 1999, while a sophomore at the University of Chicago Laboratory School. When a summer pre-calculus class he wished to take was canceled, he instead spent the time writing SiegeSoft as an anonymity software program to allow users to surf the internet without leaving a trail.
Originally sold online, SiegeSoft hides subscribers' identities when they use the internet and scrambles records of sites visited. Though competing software began to materialize online, SiegeSoft was determined to be both more secure and easier to use than existing software. Rocca Resources, a Vancouver-based mineral-exploration company, purchased SiegeSoft from Bhat for $40,000 cash, 1.5 million shares of Rocca stock, plus shares in Rocca's first two years of profits in exchange for Bhat's continued work on refining the program. Rocca later purchased the startup MyEdesk.com from Bhat and his partner Chaitanya Mehra, with each receiving 110,000 shares of Rocca stock.
# A. Visanio Johnson

A. Visanio Johnson (born March 10, 1941) is an American politician. He served as a Democratic member for the 98th and 99th district of the Oklahoma House of Representatives.

## Life and career

Johnson attended Oklahoma City University. He was an attorney.
In 1967, Johnson was elected to represent the 98th district of the Oklahoma House of Representatives, succeeding John B. White. In the same year, he marched along with Archibald B. Hill and E. Melvin Porter against the delay of an open housing law that would have help end racial discrimination in housing. He served until 1973, when he was succeeded by Thomas Duckett. In the same year, he was elected to represent the 99th district, succeeding Hill. He served until 1981, when he was succeeded by Freddye Harper Williams.
# Thinorycter

Thinorycter is a genus of scarab beetles in the family Scarabaeidae, the sole genus in the tribe Thinorycterini. There are five described species in Thinorycter, found in Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Kazakhstan.

## Species

These five species belong to the genus Thinorycter:
* Thinorycter balthasari Medvedev, 1969 (Kazakhstan)
* Thinorycter chlamydatus Semenov & Reichardt, 1925 (Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan)
* Thinorycter chorasmius Semenov & Medvedev, 1929 (Turkmenistan)
* Thinorycter mamajevi Medvedev, 1969 (Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan)
* Thinorycter redikortzevi Kieseritzky & Reichardt, 1927 (Turkmenia)
# Sweet Lorraine

"Sweet Lorraine" is a popular song with music by Cliff Burwell and words by Mitchell Parish that was published in 1928 and has become a jazz standard. It is written in F major and has an AABA structure.
A version by Teddy Wilson charted in October 1935, peaking at #17. Nat King Cole recorded "Sweet Lorraine" in 1940 as the King Cole Trio and it became his first hit. Frank Sinatra recorded the song on December 17, 1946 as part of the Metronome All Stars, with a number of other all stars, including Johnny Hodges, Charlie Shavers, and Coleman Hawkins. Nat King Cole was on piano. His version was released as a single on Columbia Records (#37293) but did not chart. The Nat "King" Cole Trio rerecorded the song in 1956 and released it on the Capitol album After Midnight. Sinatra recorded it again on March 14, 1977 for a proposed album of songs about women on Reprise. The album was not completed and the recording was not released until The Reprise Collection in 1990. It was also recorded by Donnie Brooks, released on ERA Records in 1961.
# List of companies of Panama

Panama is a country usually considered to be entirely in North America or Central America. Panama's economy, because of its key geographic location, is mainly based on a well developed service sector especially commerce, tourism, and trading. The handover of the Canal and military installations by the United States has given rise to large construction projects.

## Notable firms

This list includes notable companies with primary headquarters located in the country. The industry and sector follow the Industry Classification Benchmark taxonomy. Organizations which have ceased operations are included and noted as defunct.
Notable companies Active State-owned Defunct :
| Name | Industry | Sector | Headquarters | Founded | Notes |
| Aeroperlas | Consumer services | Airlines | Panama City | 1970 | Airline, defunct 2012 |
| Air Panamá Internacional | Consumer services | Airlines | Panama City | 1968 | Airline, defunct 1990 |
| Air Panama | Consumer services | Airlines | Panama City | 1980 | Regional airline |
| Air Services Cargo | Industrials | Delivery services | Panama City | 2002 | Cargo airline, defunct 2003 |
| Alas Chiricanas | Consumer services | Airlines | Panama City | 1980 | Commuter airline, defunct 1995 |
| Balboa Bank and Trust | Financials | Banking | Panama City | 2003 | Banks |
| Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior | Financials | Banking | Panama City | 1979 | Banks |
| Copa Airlines | Consumer services | Airlines | Panama City | 1944 | Airline, part of Copa Holdings |
| Copa Holdings | Consumer services | Airlines | Panama City | 1944 | Holding company for Copa Airlines |
| DHL Aero Expreso | Industrials | Delivery services | Panama City | 1996 | Cargo airline, part of DHL Express (Germany) |
| Grupo Banistmo | Financials | Banks | Panama City | 1984 | Merged in 2007 with HSBC Bank (Panama) |
| Hotfile | Technology | Internet | Panama City | 2006 | File hosting, defunct 2013 |
| HSBC Bank (Panama) | Financials | Banks | Panama City | 1972 | Part of HSBC (UK) |
| Mossack Fonseca | Industrials | Business support services | Panama City | 1977 | Law firm |
| National Bank of Panama | Financials | Banks | Panama City | 1904 | State bank |
| NordVPN | Technology | Internet/Online | Panama City | 2012 | VPN |
| Panavia | Industrials | Delivery services | Panama City | 1994 | Cargo airline, defunct 2006 |
| Primer Banco del Istmo | Financials | Banks | Panama City | 1984 | Defunct 2009 |
* A Panamax ship in transit through the Miraflores locks, Panama Canal.
* Tocumen International Airport, Central America's largest airport
* Bering Motors LD15 in the United States.
* Copa Airlines Embraer 190 at Princess Juliana Airport (SXM)
# Llangynwyd

Llangynwyd is a village (and electoral ward) 2 miles to the south of Maesteg, in the county borough of Bridgend, Wales. It was part of the medieval commote (Welsh: cwmwd) of Tir Iarll.

## History and amenities

The village is the site of Llangynwyd parish church, the ruins of Llangynwyd Castle and one of the oldest pubs in Wales (the Old House, dating from 1147.)
The place name Llangynwyd refers to the hilltop village with a church dedicated to St Cynwyd, son of Cynfelyn. The church was founded by St Cynwyd in the 6th century. All that remains of the original structure is the stone socket of a wooden cross, which can be seen in the wall above the entrance. The church was rebuilt in the 13th century and has since been restored several times. The square tower dates from the 15th century and was completely restored in 1893. The church has the biggest private cemetery in Europe.
The old village of Llangynwyd, "Top Llan", was the home of the legendary Maid of Cefn Ydfa, featured in the song "Bugeilio'r Gwenith Gwyn". It was also the home of the poet Wil Hopcyn, said to have written it. The antiquary T. C. Evans was born in the parish, as was the poet Evan Bevan.
The village still celebrates the New Year, or Calennig, with the Mari Lwyd: a horse's skull draped in a white sheet with flowers.
Today the "old" village of Llangynwyd is commonly referred to as "Top Llan" and the more recent and much larger adjoining village is simply called "Llangynwyd"

## Education

The village is home to Llangynwyd Primary School, built in 1911, and to Bridgend's first Welsh-language comprehensive school, Ysgol Gyfun Gymraeg Llangynwyd, which takes pupils from the county borough's four primary schools that teach in Welsh: Ysgol Cynwyd Sant, Ysgol Bro Ogwr, Ysgol y Ferch o'r Sgêr and Ysgol Cwm Garw.

## Ward

Llangynwyd is also the name of the electoral ward which covers the village. The ward is coterminous with the community of Llangynwyd Middle. The ward elects one county councillor to Bridgend County Borough Council.
# Landrith

Landrith is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* George Landrith (born 1960), American lawyer and political activist
* Hobie Landrith (1930–2023), American baseball player
* Ira Landrith (1865–1941), American Presbyterian minister and temperance activist
# Guo Chaoren

Guo Chaoren (Chinese: 郭超人; October 31, 1934 – June 15, 2000) was a president of Xinhua News Agency of China.
Guo was born in Guangji County (now Wuxue), Hubei Province. His also used the name Lan Ting (蓝汀). From 1952 to 1956, he studied in the department of Chinese literature at Peking University, majoring in journalism. After graduation, he volunteered to work as a journalist at Xinhua News Agency in Tibet, and spent 14 years there. In spring of 1970, he became a journalist at Xinhua News Agency in Shaanxi. In Autumn of 1978, he transferred to Xinhua News Agency in Sichuan, and became a journalist and the vice director at that branch. In January 1983, he entered Xinhua News Agency headquarter and became secretary general as well as a member of Party group. In May 1984, he was appointed as vice president of Xinhua News Agency. He was promoted to vice secretary of CCP group and vice president of Xinhua News Agency in March 1986. From November 1992, he served as president and party chief of Xinhua until his death.
He was a member of 13th, 14th and 15th Central Committees of the Chinese Communist Party.
# Leggo

Leggo (Italian for 'I read') is an Italian newspaper and was the first free daily newspaper published in Italy.

## History and profile

Leggo was established by Caltagirone Editore, owned by Francesco Gaetano Caltagirone, in 2001.
It publishes 15 local editions for the cities of Rome, Milan, Turin, Naples, Bologna, Florence, Padua, Venice, Verona, Bari, Genoa, Como, Bergamo, Brescia and Varese, with a total circulation of 1,050,000 copies.
In the period of 2001–2002 Leggo had a circulation of 715,000 copies.
# Rivière-à-Pierre (disambiguation)

Rivière-à-Pierre is a municipality of the Portneuf Regional County Municipality, in Capitale-Nationale, Quebec, Canada.
Rivière-à-Pierre may also refer to:
* Mont-Saint-Pierre, Quebec, a village municipality in La Haute-Gaspésie, Quebec, Canada, formerly known as Rivière-à-Pierre
* Rivière à Pierre (Ha! Ha! River tributary), a stream in Capitale-Nationale and Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean in Quebec, Canada
* Rivière à Pierre (Batiscan River tributary), a stream in the Portneuf Regional County Municipality, Capitale-Nationale, Quebec, Canada
# St Margaret's Hospital

St Margaret's Hospital may refer to:
* St Margaret's Hospital, Auchterarder, Scotland
* St Margaret's Hospital, Epping, England
* St Margaret's Hospital, Sydney, Australia
* UPMC St. Margaret, Aspinwall, Pennsylvania, United States
# Rissoa panhormensis

Rissoa panhormensis is a species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc or micromollusc in the family Rissoidae.
# Gymnoscelis bryodes

Gymnoscelis bryodes is a moth in the family Geometridae. It was described by Alfred Jefferis Turner in 1907. It is found in Australia (Kuranda, Queensland).
# Gymnoscelis concinna

Gymnoscelis concinna is a moth in the family Geometridae first described by Charles Swinhoe in 1902. It is found on various Pacific islands, including Tonga, Fiji and the Cook Islands, the Austral Islands, Easter Island, Henderson Island, Pitcairn Island and the Society Islands.

## Subspecies

* Gymnoscelis concinna concinna (Tonga)
* Gymnoscelis concinna nephelota Prout, 1958 (Fiji)
* Gymnoscelis concinna solmafua Robinson, 1975 (Rotuma Island)
# Rivière de Grand Goâve

The Rivière de Grand Goâve is a river of Haiti.
The 12 January 2010 7.0 tremor created a landslide which formed a landslide dam blocking the river, that can potentially contain a large basin of water. Though it is now dry, the wet season is approaching, and a dam collapse would directly outflow the contents through the city of Grand-Goâve. The dam is located a dozen kilometres from the city of Grand-Goâve.