OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Surt (volcano)

Surt is an active volcano on Jupiter's moon Io. It is located on Io's Jupiter-facing hemisphere at 45°13′N 336°29′W﻿ / ﻿45.21°N 336.49°W﻿ / 45.21; -336.49﻿ (Surt). Surt consists of an oblong volcanic pit (known as a patera), 75 by 40 kilometres (47 by 25 mi) in diameter, surrounded by reddish sulfur and bright sulfur dioxide deposits to its south and east. The volcano was first observed in images acquired by the Voyager 1 spacecraft in March 1979. Later that year, the International Astronomical Union named this feature after Surtr, a leader of the fire giants of Norse mythology.
Several eruptions have been observed at Surt since it was discovered by Voyager 1. The first eruption observed by Earth-based astronomers following the discovery of Ionian volcanism took place at Surt on June 11, 1979, between the Voyager 1 and Voyager 2 flybys. When Voyager 2 encountered the Jupiter system in July 1979, the eruption appeared to have ceased, but a fresh, 600 kilometres (370 mi)-wide plume deposit was observed surrounding Surt. This plume deposit was suggestive of an active Pele-type plume at Surt between the two Voyager encounters. In addition, dark material, thought to be lava erupted during the eruption, was visible within the eastern half of the patera. When the Galileo spacecraft first took images of the area in 1996, the appearance of Surt and the surrounding terrain had reverted to its appearance as seen by Voyager 1, again suggestive of a short-lived eruption.
Surt erupted again on February 22, 2001 in the most powerful volcanic eruption ever observed, in terms of the amount of power (in watts) output by the eruption. The total power output observed at Surt (7.2–8.4 × 10$^{13}$ W) during this eruption nearly matches the average total power output for all of Io's volcanoes. Despite such a violent eruption, few surface changes were observed in conjunction with the eruption in images acquired by Galileo six months later, suggesting that any changes had largely faded. Fresh, sulfur-rich, reddish deposits were seen in images acquired by Galileo in August 2001 to the northeast of Surt.
# Sursura

Sursara, also known as Sursura is a village in Kishangarh tehsil in Ajmer district in the Indian state of Rajasthan, situated 8 km south of Rupangarh town on Parbatsar - Kishangarh road. This is the place where the Jat folk-deity Tejaji died from a snakebite when he back on the way after fighting with the enemies on 28 August 1103.

## Geography

Sursura is located 16 km north from Kishangarh on Parbatsar Road. It has Rupangarh in its north, Kishangarh in south and Harmara in east. It has an average elevation of 416 meters (1365 ft).
Sursura has a hot semi-arid climate. March to July are summer months and the temperature goes up to 45 °C. The winter months of October to February are mild and pleasant, with minimum temperature 0°, and with little or no humidity.

## Infrastructure

There is gau shala. There are four government schools in Sursura. There is also a Dharamshala in front of tejaji's Temple in which life of Tejaji is depicted, as well as Dadu's Temple and Tejaji's Temple.

## Demography

Sursura is home of 1100 families and population of about 8,000. Majority of population are Hindus and small minority is Muslim and Sindhi. Marwari and Hindi are majorly spoken languages.

## Transport

The village is centrally located. State Highway 7 links Kishangarh and Parbatsar, passes through Sursura. It is also connected to Harmara. Bus service is operated from the bus stand situated at main entrance.
# Ryosuke Yamamoto

Ryosuke Yamamoto may refer to:
* Ryosuke Yamamoto (actor) (山本 涼介, born 1995), Japanese actor and model
* Ryosuke Yamamoto (triathlete) (山本 良介, born 1979), Japanese triathlete
# Limnonectes namiyei

Limnonectes namiyei is a species of frog in the family Dicroglossidae. It is endemic to Okinawa Island, Japan. It is named after Motoyoshi Namiye, a Japanese naturalist and herpetologist. Its common name is Okinawa wart frog or Namiye's frog; the latter name is also spelled Namie's frog.
Its natural habitats are upstream regions in primary broad-leaved evergreen forest. It used to be a common frog but has greatly declined because of habitat loss (deforestation, road and dam construction) and predation by invasive mongooses.
# Henry Hart (died c. 1578)

Henry Hart (1531 – c. 1578) of Lullingstone, Kent was an English Member of Parliament.
He was the eldest son of Sir Percival Hart of Lullingstone Castle and his wife Frideswide, the daughter of Edmund Braye, 1st Baron Braye and was educated at King's College, Cambridge
He was a member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Old Sarum in 1559.
He died before his father c.1578. He had married Cecily, the daughter of Sir Martin Bowes, but had no children. The family seat of Lullington Castle therefore passed on his father's death to his younger brother George.
# Lidan Paishi Pian

Lidan Paishi Pian (simplified Chinese: 利胆排石片; traditional Chinese: 利膽排石片) is a sugar-coated tablet or film-coated tablet with a brown core, used in Traditional Chinese medicine to "remove damp-heat, increase the flow of bile and expel calculi". It tastes bitter and salty.
It is used when there are symptoms of "cholelithiasis, infection of the biliary tract, and cholecystitis".
A traditional Chinese doctor typically prescribes about 6 to 10 tablets for expelling calculi, and about 4 to 6 tablets for treating inflammation, twice a day.

## Chinese classic herbal formula

| Name | Chinese (S) | Grams |
| Herba Lysimachiae | 金钱草 | 250 |
| Herba Artemisiae Scopariae | 茵陈 | 250 |
| Radix Scutellariae | 黄芩 | 75 |
| Radix Aucklandiae | 木香 | 75 |
| Radix Curcumae | 郁金 | 75 |
| Radix et Rhizoma Rhei | 大黄 | 125 |
| Semen Arecae | 槟榔 | 125 |
| Fructus Aurantii Immaturus (stir-baked with bran) | 枳实 (麸炒) | 50 |
| Natrii Sulfas | 芒硝 | 25 |
| Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis (processed with ginger) | 厚朴 (姜炙) | 50 |
# Svenner Islands

Svenner Islands (69°2′S 76°50′E﻿ / ﻿69.033°S 76.833°E﻿ / -69.033; 76.833) is a small group of islands and rocks lying 14 nautical miles (26 km) southwest of Rauer Islands in the southeast part of Prydz Bay. Discovered in February 1935 by a Norwegian expedition led by Captain Klarius Mikkelsen. He charted the two main islands in the group and applied the name Svenner after the islands of that name near Sandefjord, Norway. The group was plotted in greater detail from air photos taken by the Lars Christensen Expedition, 1936–37.
# Limnocythere inopinata

Limnocythere inopinata is a species of crustacean belonging to the family Limnocytheridae.
It has cosmopolitan distribution.
# Henry Pierrepont (politician)

Sir Henry Pierrepont (1546 – 19 March 1615) was an English MP who resided at Holme Pierrepont, Nottinghamshire.

## Family

He was the son of Sir George Pierrepont and succeeded him in 1564. His mother, Winnifred née Twaits, remarried Sir Gervase Clifton. He married Frances Cavendish, daughter of the Rt. Hon. Sir William Cavendish and Elizabeth Hardwick.
The children were:
* Grace Pierrepont
* Robert Pierrepont, 1st Earl of Kingston-upon-Hull
* Elizabeth Pierrepont, who was brought up in the household of Mary, Queen of Scots, and later married Thomas Erskine, 1st Earl of Kellie
* Mary Pierrepont

## Life

He was elected as Member of Parliament for Nottinghamshire in 1572, and then took up a series of local appointments, becoming a Justice of the Peace around 1573, High Sheriff of Nottinghamshire in 1575–76 and 1601–02, and Recorder of Nottingham in 1603. He was knighted in April 1603.

## Memorial

His memorial is in St. Edmund's Church, Holme Pierrepont.
# Lincoln National Park (locality)

Lincoln National Park is a locality located on the Jussieu Peninsula at the southern tip of the Eyre Peninsula in the Australian state of South Australia about 250 kilometres (160 miles) west of the state capital of Adelaide and about 13 kilometres (8.1 miles) south of the city of Port Lincoln.
The boundaries of the locality were created on 30 September 2003 for the “long established name.”
The locality covers the full extent of the Jussieu Peninsula east of the eastern boundary of the cadastral unit, the Hundred of Sleaford. The full extent of the locality does align with the full extent of the Hundred of Flinders, a cadastral unit with an area of 260 square kilometres (101 sq mi), and which was proclaimed by Governor Le Hunte in 1903 and which was named after the British navigator, Matthew Flinders.
The principal land use within the locality is conservation with its full extent being occupied by the following protected areas - the portion of the Lincoln National Park located within the Hundred of Flinders and the Memory Cove Wilderness Protection Area.
The locality includes the two following state heritage places - the site of the memorial (known as the Memory Cove Tablet) installed by Flinders in 1802 at Memory Cove in memory of the loss of eight crew from HMS Investigator and the Flinders Monument at Stamford Hill.
Lincoln National Park is located within the federal Division of Grey, the state electoral district of Flinders and the local government area of the District Council of Lower Eyre Peninsula.
# Henry Davis (American football)

Henry Louis Davis (November 8, 1942 – June 11, 2000) was an American professional football player. He played as a linebacker in the National Football League (NFL). He was selected by the New York Giants in the 11th round of the 1968 NFL/AFL draft. He played college football at Grambling State. Davis was a Pro Bowl selection with the Pittsburgh Steelers for the 1972 season.
# Róbert Marshall

Róbert Marshall (born 31 May 1971) is an Icelandic politician. In April 2009, he was elected as a Member of the Althing for the Reykjavik Constituency South, representing the Social Democratic Alliance (Samfylkingin). On 12 October 2012 he decided to leave the party, in order to become a member and top list election candidate for the newly founded party Bright Future in Reykjavik Constituency South.
During his elected term from 2009–13, he worked as a member of the Committee on the Environment, Committee on Fisheries and Agriculture, Committee on General affairs, Committee on Transport and Communications, and was a part of the Icelandic delegation to the OSCE Parliamentary Assembly.
# Henry Savile of Banke

Henry Savile of Banke (1568 – 29 April 1617) was an English manuscript and book collector. He was the son of Henry Savile of Blaithroyd, in Southowram, Halifax and a distant relative of Sir Henry Savile (1549 – 1622). He was admitted to Merton College and St Alban Hall, Oxford, becoming BA in 1592 and MA in 1595. He was licensed to practice physic in 1601. Very little is known of his life except for his manuscript collection. Many of his manuscripts later became part of such collections like that of Sir Robert Cotton (1571 – 1631), including one of the most important Middle English manuscripts, the Pearl Manuscript.

## The Collection

There are two surviving catalogues of Savile's manuscript collection, preserved as part of Add. MS 35213 and Harley MS 1879, both of which are now in the collections of British Library in London. Savile's collection is directly linked to the survival of medieval manuscripts from the north of England after the destruction of monasteries in the sixteenth century.
# Henry Island

Henry Island may refer to:
* Henry Ice Rise, an ice rise in the Ronne Ice Shelf, Antarctica
* Henry Island, Antigua and Barbuda, an island in Antigua and Barbuda
* Henry Island (India), an island in India
* Henry Island (North Channel), an island in North Channel, Ontario
* Henry Island (Nova Scotia), an island in Nova Scotia
* Henry Island (Washington), an island in the San Juan Islands
# Henry Islands

The Henry Islands are a group of four small islands in the western part of Henry Bay, Antarctica. They were delineated from air photos taken by U.S. Navy Operation Highjump (1946–47), and named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names after Wilkes Henry, a midshipman on the sloop Vincennes during the United States Exploring Expedition (1838–42) under Lieutenant Charles Wilkes.
# Henry Honywood Dombrain

Henry Honywood Dombrain (1818–1905) was a British botanist, mycologist and cleric who specialised in the study of ornamental flowering plants.

## Publications

* 1873. The gladiolus: its history, cultivation, and exhibition, (ed.) L. Reeve & Co, 56 pp. (Reissued 2009, Cornell University Library)
* 1908. Roses for amateurs;: A practical guide to the selection and cultivation of the best roses for exhibition or garden decoration, (ed.) Gill; 3rd ed., 116 pp. (Reissued Kessinger Publishing 2009. ISBN 1-104-46028-9)
# Sviatoslav III

Sviatoslav III or Svyatoslav III may refer to:
* Sviatoslav III of Kiev (died in 1194)
* Svyatoslav III Igorevich (1176–1211)
* Sviatoslav III of Vladimir (1196–1252)
# Heptapleurum marlipoense

Heptapleurum marlipoense is a species of plant in the family Araliaceae. It is a tree endemic to southeastern Yunnan in China. It is assessed as Critically Endangered.
# Susanne Yelin

Susanne F. Yelin (born 1968) is a German physicist specializing in theoretical quantum optics and known for her work in quantum coherence and superradiance. She is a professor of physics at the University of Connecticut, a professor of physics in residence at Harvard University, and vice director of the Max Planck/Harvard Research Center for Quantum Optics.

## Education and career

Yelin earned a diploma in physics from the University of Stuttgart in 1994, and completed her doctorate (Dr. rer. nat.) from the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich in 1998 while also working as a visiting student researcher at Texas A&M University.
After postdoctoral research at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian, and Solid State Scientific Corporation, she joined the University of Connecticut faculty in 2002. She has also been a research affiliate at the Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian since 2002, and joined Harvard University as a senior research fellow in 2010.

## Recognition

Yelin was one of three 2013 winners of the Willis E. Lamb Award for Laser Science and Quantum Optics, "for pioneering contributions to the theory of coherence phenomena ranging from super-radiance to ultra-cold molecules".
In 2017 she was named a Fellow of the American Physical Society (APS), after a nomination from the APS Division of Atomic, Molecular & Optical Physics, "for pioneering theoretical work with quantum coherences, such as near-resonant nonlinear quantum optics, for work with hybrid systems, such as molecular and solid state materials, and for work with many-body and cooperative systems and super-radiance".
In 2021 Yelin was named a Fellow of Optica for "pioneering work in theoretical quantum optics with atoms, molecules, and condensed matter, with many-body, nonlinear, and cooperative systems."
# S. G. De Graaf

Simon Gerrit De Graaf (23 May 1889 – 22 December 1955), known as S. G. De Graaf, was a Dutch Reformed minister and theologian.
De Graaf was a minister of the Reformed Churches in the Netherlands in Amsterdam. Cornelis Veenhof suggests that he "exercised a deeper influence than any one of the Amsterdam professors of theology." De Graaf was associated with Klaas Schilder but did not join him in the formation of the Reformed Churches in the Netherlands (Liberated).
De Graaf is best known for his four volume work, Verbondsgeschiedenis, translated into English as Promise and Deliverance by H. Evan Runner. Al Wolters calls it a "popular guide to reading the Bible in the redemptive-historical way that had been developed or rediscovered in neocalvinism." Sidney Greidanus notes that De Graaf "advocated more emphasis on the covenant both in interpreting and preaching the Word," and suggests that his name is "almost synonymous with the renewed emphasis on the covenant".
# S. G. Browne

S.G. “Scott” Browne is an American author of dark comedy and social satire. His debut novel, Breathers: A Zombie's Lament, is a dark rom-zom-com (romantic-zombie-comedy) told from the point of view of a zombie. His second novel, Fated, a black comedy about fate and destiny, was released on November 2, 2010. Lucky Bastard, a novel about a man with the ability to steal other people's luck with a handshake, was released April 17, 2012, and was his third published novel. His fourth novel is Big Egos, released in August 2013. Big Egos is about a drug that lets the user become an authorized fictional character or dead celebrity for 6–8 hours and a quality assurance employee who takes on an unsafe number of artificial identities.

## Biography

S.G. Browne was born in Sierra Vista, Arizona. He attended the University of the Pacific in Stockton, California, from 1984 to 1989, where he majored in business organization. It was during that time that Browne began to actively pursue writing.
In 1992, Browne moved to Santa Cruz, California, where he lived for fourteen years writing novels and short stories while working as an office manager.
In 1993, Browne's first short story “Wish You Were Here,” was published in Redcat magazine.
In 2006, Browne completed Breathers: A Zombie's Lament. Breathers eventually caught the attention of an agent, and in January 2008, Breathers was picked up by Broadway Books. The novel was released in March 2009 to overwhelmingly positive reviews.
Soon after its release, the film rights for Breathers were optioned by Fox Searchlight Studios to be produced by Diablo Cody. While a second option for the film rights was picked up, the film never went into production.
Browne’s second novel, Fated, was published by Penguin/NAL in November 2010.
On April 17, 2012, Browne's third novel, Lucky Bastard was published. It features a story of a private detective with the ability to steal other people's luck with a simple handshake. In June 2013, the television rights for Lucky Bastard were optioned by Entertainment One. No second option for the television rights was picked up.

## Other credits

Browne’s short stories have appeared in several anthologies, including The Living Dead 2.
Browne also penned the introduction to the regional zombie anthology Zombie St. Pete.
# Luafatasaga Kalapu

Luafatasaga Kalapu was a Western Samoan civil servant. He served as the first Speaker of the Legislative Assembly from 1957 to 1961.

## Biography

Kalapu first joined the civil service in 1921. He later spent ten years working for the Klinkmueller and Kronfeldt legal firm in Apia, before rejoining the civil service in the Samoan Affairs Department in 1947, later becoming chief interpreter for the government.
In November 1957 he was elected the first Speaker of the Legislative Assembly, replacing the High Commissioner, who had previously served as President of the Legislative Assembly. He served as Speaker until the 1961 elections, after which Speakers were elected from amongst the members of the Legislative Assembly.
In 2018, a new building for MLAs next to the Legislative Assembly was named after him.
# Jamides aritai

Jamides aritai is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. Forewing length: 15–19 mm. It is found in the Philippines, Sulawesi and northern and central Maluku. Two subspecies are described: nominotypical subspecies J. r. aritai is distributed through the Philippines, Sulawesi and Morotai in northern Maluku. Subspecies J. r. sabina is in central Maluku (Buru, Ceram and Ambon).
Etymology. The specific name is dedicated to Dr. Yutaka ARITA , professor emeritus of Meijo University in Nagoya.

## Subspecies

* Jamides aritai aritai H. Hayashi, [1977]
* Jamides aritai sabina Rawlins, Cassidy, et al., 2014
# Tjibbe Joustra

Tjibbe Herman Jan Joustra (born 6 February 1951) is a Dutch civil servant. He is chairman of the Association of Private Security Organizations and Detective Agencies (Dutch: Vereniging Particuliere Beveiligingsorganisaties en recherchebureaus (VPB)) and of the horticultural association (Dutch: Productschap Tuinbouw). He is the former chairman of the board of the UWV [nl] and the former National Antiterrorism Coordinator. Joustra is a former member of the party D66, but he helped write the election program of the VVD for the 2010 House of Representatives election.

## Career

Joustra was born in Hengelo and studied law at the University of Groningen. He graduated in 1975, on a thesis on United States antitrust law. He then joined the Ministry of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality legal department. In 1987 he was made secretary-general of the ministry, becoming the youngest secretary general of a Dutch ministry ever (aged 35). He remained in this post until December 2001, serving under five different ministers.
In January 2002 Joustra was appointed chairman of the board of the UWV, the government management organization for all aspects of unemployment benefits, re-employment and so on. He ran into political difficulty though, following a renovation of the head office. The renovation cost millions and decked out the directors' quarters with gold, marble and other luxuries — and came at the same time as a reorganization of the UWV in which hundreds of employees were fired. The RTL television channel ran an exposé on the renovation which led to questions in parliament. As it seemed at the time that Joustra had misinformed Aart Jan de Geus (the ministry of Social Affairs and Employment), the minister then demanded his resignation. They finally agreed upon a severance package in March 2004 (including the agreement that Joustra would be given a new position in the public sector within a year), after which Joustra resigned per 1 April 2004.
The new position emerged on 27 April, when Joustra was appointed National Antiterrorism Coordinator. He was the first person to hold this new position, advising the Ministers of Justice and Interior on matters of terrorism prevention. He also set up a coordinating council of the principals from the intelligence agencies, customs and the Royal Marechaussee.
Joustra resigned as NCTb per January 1, 2009. He then moved on to several other (simultaneous) positions in the public sector, including the chairmanship of the Association of Private Security Organizations and Detective Agencies and the Productschap Tuinbouw.
It was announced on September 18, 2010 that Joustra will succeed Pieter van Vollenhoven as chairman of the Dutch Safety Board per 1 February 2011.

## Other positions

Joustra is member of the Oversight Board of Staatsbosbeheer, member of the board of the Groenfonds and a commissioner at ROI. He is also a member of the Advisory Board of the Food Valley Association.
# MBR

MBR may refer to:

## Science and technology
### Computing

* Master boot record, the first sector of a partitioned data storage device, used for booting
* Memory buffer register
* Minimum bounding rectangle
* Minimum bit rate

### Other fields

* Membrane bioreactor, in waste disposal
* Microwave background radiation, in cosmology
* Minimum bend radius, for installation of cables and pipes

## Publications

* The Malaysia Book of Records
* Mountain Bike Rider, a British magazine

## Military

* Main battle rifle
* Morskoi Blizhniy Razvedchik, (Russian for "Naval Short Range Reconnaissance"), a class of flying boats, like the Beriev MBR-2

## Places

* Middlesbrough railway station, England (by GBR code)
* Mohammed Bin Rashid Library, Dubai, United Arab Emirates

## Other uses

* Maximum base rent, as used in rent control in New York
* Minerações Brasileiras Reunidas, an iron mining business