OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lodge Hill, Buckinghamshire

Lodge Hill is a 31.8-hectare (79-acre) Site of Special Scientific Interest north of Bledlow Ridge in Buckinghamshire. The local planning authorities are Wycombe District Council and Buckinghamshire County Council. The site is in the Chilterns Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, and The Ridgeway long-distance footpath crosses it.
There is evidence of prehistoric activity on the site. There are two late Neolithic or early Bronze Age round barrows, with fragments of Beaker culture pottery. There is also the remains of an Iron Age settlement.
The site is chalk grassland and scrub which is notable for its invertebrates, including butterflies. It has a rare snail, Abide secale, and populations of badgers and slowworms.
# Anoplognathus parvulus

Anoplognathus parvulus is a beetle of the family Scarabaeidae native to eastern Australia.
# Varennes, Winnipeg

49°51′18″N 97°06′43″W﻿ / ﻿49.855°N 97.112°W﻿ / 49.855; -97.112
Varennes is a neighbourhood in the city of Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, located in the northern section of the district of St. Vital. It is a small triangular neighbourhood located, and is bounded by St. Mary's Road on the west, Fermor Avenue on the south, and St. Anne's Road (Trans-Canada Highway) on the east. In the 2001 census, Varennes had a population of 1,080.
The neighbourhood was named for Pierre Gaultier de Varennes, sieur de La Vérendrye, an early French explorer in the district.
It is in the federal riding of Saint Boniface—Saint Vital and the provincial riding of St. Vital.

## History

The area now known as Varennes was the northern terminus of the original Crow Wing Trail, a Red River Trail that ran down the east side of the Red River to Emerson, Manitoba. St. Vital's first livery stable was founded in the area of the intersection of St. Anne's Road and St. Mary's Road (St. Anne's Junction) by Abraham Guay, a local landowner.

## Amenities

Varennes is the home of Ecole Varennes, a French-immersion primary school administered by the Louis Riel School Division; as well as two churches, St. Mary's Road United Church and St. Andrew's Presbyterian Church. Until the spring of 2009, Global Television's Winnipeg studios were located in Varennes. There is significant light commercial development along both St. Mary's Road and St. Anne's Road.
# Spinnerij tram stop

Spinnerij was a metro station in Amstelveen on metro line 51, a hybrid metro/sneltram (light rail) route that used high-floor trams. The station closed on 3 March 2019 and was subsequently demolished. After closure, the metro line south of Amsterdam Zuid station, also known as the Amstelveenlijn, was converted for low-floor trams. Today, there is no tram stop at the site. Since its opening on 9 December 2020, the trams of line 25 have been bypassing the site without stopping.
In order to increase reliability and reduce travel time on the rebuilt line, five line 51 stations, including Spinnerij, were demolished instead of being rebuilt as stops for low-floor trams. The former metro station used to serve the Legmeer business district and the nearby Canon Europa NV facility. The former station site is 400 metres (1,300 ft) from the Poortwachter tram stop. Legmeer is also served by the Sacharovlaan tram stop.
# Al Wright (baseball manager)

Alfred Hector Wright (March 30, 1842 – April 20, 1905) was a Manager in Major League Baseball. He managed the Philadelphia Athletics of the National League during the 1876 season.
His career managerial record was 14–45 in 60 games for a finish of seventh place.
# Loviguié

Loviguié is a town in southern Ivory Coast. It is a sub-prefecture of Agboville Department in Agnéby-Tiassa Region, Lagunes District.
Loviguié was a commune until March 2012, when it became one of 1126 communes nationwide that were abolished.
In 2014, the population of the sub-prefecture of Loviguié was 17,048.

## Villages

The 5 villages of the sub-prefecture of Loviguié and their population in 2014 are:
* Anno (5 858)
* Gbessé (1 833)
* Loviguié 1 (2 782)
* Loviguié 2 (4 124)
* Wahin (2 451)
# Varinder Aggarwal

Varinder Kumar Aggarwal FRS FRSC (born 1961) is a British organic chemist specialising in asymmetric synthesis. He is a Professor of Synthetic Chemistry at the School of Chemistry of the University of Bristol.

## Early life

Aggarwal was born in 1961 in Kalianpur, a town in Northern India. In 1963 his family emigrated to the United Kingdom. He was one of six sons, and grew up in Scotland, then Nottingham, England.

## Education and career

Aggarwal earned his PhD from the University of Cambridge in 1986 under the supervision of Stuart Warren. His thesis was entitled Stereocontrolled synthesis with phenylthio migration. He carried out postdoctoral work with Gilbert Stork at Columbia University, before taking up appointments first in Bath, then Sheffield and finally at the University of Bristol where he is currently a professor.

## Research

Aggarwal developed new methods of using chemical reactions to assemble complex, biologically important molecules. His research includes new ways of speeding up, or catalysing, these processes of synthesis. His work has applications in medicine, such as helping to provide a more effective vaccine against tuberculosis.
Although many organic molecules can occur in "right-handed" and "left-handed" forms, invariably just one of these is seen in living organisms. Normal chemical reactions, however, make both forms in equal amounts. Aggarwal's work on asymmetric synthesis made it possible to selectively synthesise more of the form important to understanding biological processes.
Aggarwal specialises in a type of molecule called ylides, which are important to the Wittig reaction – a standard tool in organic chemistry.

## Awards and honours

Aggarwal is the winner of multiple awards, including the Corday-Morgan and Organic Stereochemistry awards of the Royal Society of Chemistry. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 2012. His certificate of election reads:
   Aggarwal is distinguished for his outstanding contributions to the field of asymmetric synthesis, particularly applications of ylide chemistry where he is the world leader. The important new methodology he has developed has been complemented by detailed mechanistic studies which have brought about improved understanding of many fundamental reactions. His innovative approach is highlighted by the unusual but highly effective reactions of sulphur ylides with boranes, an area that has much scope for future development. His productivity and breadth make him one of the foremost organic chemists of his generation and one who is very widely recognised internationally.
* 2019: Awarded the Davy Medal of the Royal Society.
# Igor Stepanov

Igor Stepanov may refer to:
* Igor Stepanov (ice hockey) (born 1970), Soviet and Russian ice hockey player
* Igors Stepanovs (born 1966), Soviet and Latvian football player
* Igors Stepanovs (born 1976), Latvian football player
# Weber Typefoundry

C.E. Weber was a German type foundry established in 1827 in Stuttgart. Noted designers working for the foundry included Georg Trump, and Ernst Schneidler. The foundry closed in 1970; some designs passed to the Johannes Wagner Type Foundry, others to Stempel.

## Typefaces

Foundry types produced by C.E. Weber:
* Amati (1951, Georg Trump)
* Codex (1954-56, Georg Trump)
* Delphin (1951-55, Georg Trump)
* Deutsch Römisch (1926, F. H. E. Schneidler)
* Forelle (1936, Erich Mollowitz), originally cast by Trennert as Rheingold. Also copied by Stephenson Blake as Mercury.
* Forum (Georg Trump)
* Holländisch (1922 - 26, Peter A. Demeter)
* Hollandse Mediaeval (1912, S. H. De Roos), later sold by Intertype as Mediaeval.
* Jaguar (1967, Georg Trump)
* Mauritius (1965, Georg Trump)
* Mimosa, a knock-off of Copperplate Gothic, later cast by Typoart.
* Palomba (1955, Georg Trump)
* Schadow (1938-52, Georg Trump)
* Signum (1955, Georg Trump)
* Time (1956, Georg Trump)
* Trump Mediaeval (1954, Georg Trump), also made by Linotype (Frankfurt).
# Askey scheme

In mathematics, the Askey scheme is a way of organizing orthogonal polynomials of hypergeometric or basic hypergeometric type into a hierarchy. For the classical orthogonal polynomials discussed in Andrews & Askey (1985), the Askey scheme was first drawn by Labelle (1985) and by Askey and Wilson (1985), and has since been extended by Koekoek & Swarttouw (1998) and Koekoek, Lesky & Swarttouw (2010) to cover basic orthogonal polynomials.

## Askey scheme for hypergeometric orthogonal polynomials

Koekoek, Lesky & Swarttouw (2010, p.183) give the following version of the Askey scheme:

### $_{4}F_{3}(4)$

    Wilson | Racah

### $_{3}F_{2}(3)$

    Continuous dual Hahn | Continuous Hahn | Hahn | dual Hahn

### $_{2}F_{1}(2)$

    Meixner–Pollaczek | Jacobi | Pseudo Jacobi | Meixner | Krawtchouk

### $_{2}F_{0}(1)\ \ /\ \_{1}F_{1}(1)$

    Laguerre | Bessel | Charlier

### $_{2}F_{0}(0)$

    Hermite
Here $_{p}F_{q}(n)$ indicates a hypergeometric series representation with $n$ parameters

## Askey scheme for basic hypergeometric orthogonal polynomials

Koekoek, Lesky & Swarttouw (2010, p.413) give the following scheme for basic hypergeometric orthogonal polynomials:

### $_4$$\phi$$_3$

    Askey–Wilson | q-Racah

### $_3$$\phi$$_2$

    Continuous dual q-Hahn | Continuous q-Hahn | Big q-Jacobi | q-Hahn | dual q-Hahn

### $_2$$\phi$$_1$

    Al-Salam–Chihara | q-Meixner–Pollaczek | Continuous q-Jacobi | Big q-Laguerre | Little q-Jacobi | q-Meixner | Quantum q-Krawtchouk | q-Krawtchouk | Affine q-Krawtchouk | Dual q-Krawtchouk

### $_2$$\phi$$_0$/$_1$$\phi$$_1$

    Continuous big q-Hermite | Continuous q-Laguerre | Little q-Laguerre | q-Laguerre | q-Bessel | q-Charlier | Al-Salam–Carlitz I | Al-Salam–Carlitz II

### $_1$$\phi$$_0$

    Continuous q-Hermite | Stieltjes–Wigert | Discrete q-Hermite I | Discrete q-Hermite II

## Completeness

While there are several approaches to constructing still more general families of orthogonal polynomials, it is usually not possible to extend the Askey scheme by reusing hypergeometric functions of the same form. For instance, one might naively hope to find new examples given by
    $p_{n}(x)=_{q+1}F_{q}\left({\begin{array}{c}-n,n+\mu ,a_{1}(x),\dots ,a_{q-1}(x)\\b_{1},\dots ,b_{q}\end{array}};1\right)$
above $q=3$ which corresponds to the Wilson polynomials. This was ruled out in Cheikh, Lamiri & Ouni (2009) under the assumption that the $a_{i}(x)$ are degree 1 polynomials such that
    $\prod _{i=1}^{q-1}(a_{i}(x)+r)=\prod _{i=1}^{q-1}a_{i}(x)+\pi (r)$
for some polynomial $\pi (r)$.
# Lodge Kerrigan

Lodge Hunt Kerrigan (born March 23, 1964) is an American motion picture screenwriter and director. His 2010 film Rebecca H. (Return to the Dogs) entered into the Un Certain Regard section of the 2010 Cannes Film Festival.
Along with Amy Seimetz, Kerrigan is the creator/director of Starz' TV adaptation of Steven Soderbergh's The Girlfriend Experience.
Kerrigan earned his B.A. from Columbia University in 1985.
In 2002, Kerrigan shot what would have been his third feature film, a drama about child abduction titled In God's Hands, starring Maggie Gyllenhaal and Peter Sarsgaard. The film completed principal photography, but the entire project ultimately had to be abandoned due to irreparable damage to the negative.

## Filmography
### Film

* Clean, Shaven (1994, won Independent Spirit Awards Someone to Watch Award)
* Claire Dolan (1998, nominated for Independent Spirit Award – Best Director)
* Keane (2004)
* Rebecca H. (Return to the Dogs) (2010, never commercially released)

### Television

* Homeland (2012, Episode: "State of Independence")
* Longmire (2013, Episode: "Carcasses")
* The Killing (2013-2014; Episodes: "That You Fear the Most", "Try", "Unraveling")
* The Americans (2014; A Little Night Music)
* Bates Motel (2014; Episode: "Caleb")
* The Red Road (2014; Episode: "The Bad Weapons", "The Great Snake Battle")
* The Girlfriend Experience (2016–present)
# Wayd

Wayd is a Slovakian progressive death metal band with jazz influence from Prešov, Slovakia.

## Biography

The death metal band Wayd was founded in 1994 when thrash metal band MARION and death metal band DYSENTERY fused together. Both of them were just small bands known only in the regional underground scene as conventional metal bands. However, the very first beginnings of Wayd are connected with the effort to break the borders between the styles, as well as the effort to create more experimental and musically richer compositions.
Wayd was set up by Milan Savko (vocals and guitars), Braňo Kóša (drums), Richard Majer (guitars) and Drahoš Juřík (bass guitar and vocals). Even though these four members stayed faithful to "Wayd", some small changes occurred in the line-up.
They mix the styles of jazz, death metal and progressive creating their music.

## Current members

* Drahoš Juřík –bass, vocals
* Milan Savko – guitar, vocals
* Richard Majer – guitar
* Braňo Kóša – drums

## Discography
### Official releases

* The Ultimate Passion 1997
* Barriers 2001
* Decadance 2003
* Ghostwalk 2007

### Demo recording

* Shape of Your Mind 1995
# KCRG

KCRG may refer to:
* The Gazette (Cedar Rapids), a newspaper in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, United States, and the namesake and founding owner of the KCRG broadcasting stations in Cedar Rapids
** KCRG-TV, a television station (Channel 9 digital/virtual) licensed to Cedar Rapids, Iowa, United States
** KGYM, an AM radio station (1600 kHz) licensed to Cedar Rapids, Iowa, United States, which held the call sign KCRG until 2006
* the ICAO code for Jacksonville Executive at Craig Airport in Jacksonville, Florida, United States
# Unibank (Azerbaijan)

Unibank is one of the largest private banks established in Azerbaijan in July 1992 under the name of MBank. In 2021, Unibank co-founded the first Azerbaijani neobank called Leobank.
The bank was established on 15 October 2002 as a result of the merger of the two advanced private commercial banks of Azerbaijan, MBank and PROMTEKHBANK. On October 15, 2002, after the merger of MBank with PROMTEXBANK, one of the leading banks of Azerbaijan, the bank's name was changed to Unibank.

## Marketing

Unibank were the main sponsors of the Azerbaijan Premier League, the highest Azerbaijani football division until 2009.
# KCNH7

Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 7 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the KCNH7 gene. The protein encoded by this gene is a voltage-gated potassium channel subunit.
# Lüroth's theorem

In mathematics, Lüroth's theorem asserts that every field that lies between a field K and the rational function field K(X) must be generated as an extension of K by a single element of K(X). This result is named after Jacob Lüroth, who proved it in 1876.

## Statement

Let $K$ be a field and $M$ be an intermediate field between $K$ and $K(X)$, for some indeterminate X. Then there exists a rational function $f(X)\in K(X)$ such that $M=K(f(X))$. In other words, every intermediate extension between $K$ and $K(X)$ is a simple extension.

## Proofs

The proof of Lüroth's theorem can be derived easily from the theory of rational curves, using the geometric genus. This method is non-elementary, but several short proofs using only the basics of field theory have long been known, mainly using the concept of transcendence degree. Many of these simple proofs use Gauss's lemma on primitive polynomials as a main step.
# KPD 1930+2752

KPD 1930+2752 is a binary star system including a subdwarf B star and a probable white dwarf with relatively high mass. Due to the nature of this astronomical system, it seems like a likely candidate for a potential type Ia supernova, a type of supernova which occurs when a white dwarf star takes on enough matter to approach the Chandrasekhar limit, the point at which electron degeneracy pressure would not be enough to support its mass. However, carbon fusion would occur before this limit was reached, releasing enough energy to overcome the force of gravity holding the star together and resulting in a supernova.
The total mass of the binary star system slightly exceeds the Chandrasekhar limit, making this system a candidate as a progenitor for a future type Ia supernova, although future mass loss is likely to reduce system mass below threshold.
# List of museums in Bahrain

This is a list of museums in Bahrain.

## Museums in Bahrain

* Bahrain Military Museum
* Bahrain National Museum
* Bait Shaikh Salman Historic Palace
* Beit Al Quran
* Busaad Art Gallery
* Maison Jamsheer
* Mohammed Bin Faris House of Sout Music
* Museum of Pearl Diving
* Dar al-Naft Oil Museum
* Shaikh Ebrahim Center
# The Newman Guide to Choosing a Catholic College

The Newman Guide to Choosing a Catholic College (also termed as The Newman Guide) is a college evaluation tool published annually by the Cardinal Newman Society to assist students in choosing a Catholic college or university. It includes a list of Catholic institutions of higher education selected for their perceived adherence to Catholic teaching. The guide seeks to include schools which comport with the principles of Ex Corde Ecclesiae.

## Description

First published in 2007, the Guide identifies a subset of the Catholic colleges in the United States, as well as colleges and universities abroad and online where, in the Society's view, "students can reasonably expect a faithful Catholic education and a campus culture that generally upholds the values taught in their homes and parishes."
The Guide claims "to show students where they can learn and grow in a genuine Catholic environment without the nonsense that has overtaken even some of the most well-known Catholic universities."
The Newman Guide is published both in printed book form and online. The Guide's website includes all of the information for free.

## Recommended colleges (2023)
### U.S. Residential Colleges

* Aquinas College (Nashville, TN)
* Ave Maria University (Ave Maria, FL)
* Belmont Abbey College (Belmont, NC)
* Benedictine College (Atchison, KS)
* The Catholic University of America (Washington, DC)
* Christendom College (Front Royal, VA)
* Franciscan University of Steubenville (Steubenville, OH)
* John Paul the Great Catholic University (Escondido, CA)
* Magdalen College of the Liberal Arts (Warner, NH)
* Thomas Aquinas College (Santa Paula, CA)
* Thomas More College of Liberal Arts (Merrimack, NH)
* University of Dallas (Irving, TX)
* University of Mary (Bismarck, ND)
* University of St. Thomas (Houston, TX)
* Walsh University (North Canton, OH)
* Wyoming Catholic College (Lander, WY)

### U.S. Non-residential, International, or Online Institutions

* Campion College (Western Sydney, NSW, Australia)
* Catholic International University (Charles Town, WV)
* Catholic Pacific College (Vancouver, BC, Canada)
* Holy Angel University (Angeles City, Philippines)
* Holy Apostles College and Seminary (Cromwell, CT)
* International Theological Institute (Schloss Trumau, Austria)
* Our Lady Seat of Wisdom College (Barry's Bay, ON, Canada)
* Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas (Rome, Italy)
* University of Navarra (Pamplona, Spain)
# Lodge Hill, Bristol

Lodge Hill is a hill and residential area of Bristol, England. It is in the electoral ward of Hillfields, Bristol, separating the large outer urban areas of Fishponds and Kingswood. Cossham Memorial Hospital is at its peak which is the highest point in urban Bristol at 369 ft (112 m). It has a population of 1,722 (est).

## Early history

Lodge Hill once had commanding views of the Royal Forest of Kingswood, known to have been used by kings for hunting since Saxon times. Reached by Lodge Causeway at the top of the hill once stood King John’s Lodge or Kingswood Lodge, named after its most famous resident. A lodge is thought to have existed since the 13th century, certainly a two-storey building existed before 1610. During the mid-to-late 19th century an old iron smelting tower was incorporated into the building and it was known as Kingswood Castle, by now a substantial building with castellated roof lines. At one time it was used as a windmill and in 1928 the cellar still contained the vault of the original tower which had very thick walls and an underground passage which led to Hill House, overlooking Staple Hill. It was pulled down soon afterwards.
The area around Lodge Hill was studded by coalpits, where the deepest was reported as 600 ft (183 m) deep in 1793. A large coalpit known as the Kingswood Lodge Coalpit once existing on the hill between Cossham Memorial Hospital and Charlton Road. On 11 Apr 1833, five boys were rescued there after being trapped for six nights. The pit, belonging to Messrs. Brain & Co had an even more serious incident six years later when 11 workers died after water flooded the pit.

## Shoe manufacturing

In 1900 G.B. Britton & Sons, left their original premises in Waters Road, Kingswood, and set up a larger factory on Lodge Road. In 1914 the factory was further expanded to provide army boots in the First World War and at its peak just before the Second World War employed 11,000 people. In 1941, the factory on Lodge road was requisitioned by the Ministry of Aircraft Production to build aircraft components. Boot and shoe manufacturing resumed in 1945 and included the TUF boot exported and manufactured widely overseas leading to a second factory on Lodge Road built in 1959. Manufacturing ended and the factory finally shut in 2001, under the ownership of the UK Safe group who have relocated the sales and operations elsewhere in Bristol.

## Recreation

GB Britton’s Lawn bowling Club still exists on Ingleside Road, and the small park abreast Lodge Hill has great views of East Bristol.
# Ann Nooney

Ann Nooney (1893 or 1900 – 1964 or 1975) was an American printmaker. She was a participant in the 1930s Federal Works program (WPA), in and around New York City. Her work is included in the collections of the Smithsonian American Art Museum, the Metropolitan Museum of Art and the Art Institute of Chicago.

## Gallery

* Near Brooklyn Bridge, 1935-1941
* East Brooklyn, ca. 1935-1943
# Albersdorf

Albersdorf is a municipality in the district of Dithmarschen, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It is situated near the Kiel Canal, approx. 14 km southeast of Heide. The place was first mentioned in 1281 under the name Aluerdesdorpe, meaning "village of the old custodian." Albersdorf is part of the Amt Mitteldithmarschen.

## Geography

There are many tumuli from the Neolithic and the Bronze Age in this region. It is situated in the east of the Dithmarschen, close to the Kiel Canal. The area is called a geest—a sandy heathland with numerous hills and forests. Albersdorf is a spa town visited for its pure air. It is therefore a popular touristic centre of the Dithmarschen.

## Economy

The biggest employer in Albersdorf was the Bundeswehr with more than 780 jobs. However, in November 2007 the army base was closed. Now it's used by many companies to store materials.

## Culture

The Archeologic-Ecological Center tries to recreate the cultural landscape of the Neolithic 5,000 years ago, on the area of 40,000 m$^2$. The aim is to create a pasture, settled by the first farmers. In 1999 the center has opened a Stone Age village in which visitors are shown the technics of that time. In the town centre there is the spa park with an open-air stage for 2,000 people.
In Albersdorf there is the oldest folk high school on German soil, which is still open today. At the time it was founded, Holstein was under Danish administration. In the rest of Germany, folk high schools were not introduced until the formation of the Weimar Republic in 1919.
On March 29, 1933, Adolf Hitler was made an honorary citizen of Albersdorf.

## Notable events

For more than a century now, Albersdorf celebrates the Pfingstvolksfest (Pentecost festival), visited by several thousand people each year.