OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Refugee Home Society

The Refugee Home Society was an organization founded in Michigan and Ontario in 1851 that was designed to help former enslaved people become established in a community and remain free. It was located 20 miles from Windsor, Ontario, the border with the United States. The settlement provided purchase of land an easy terms, education, and a community with three churches by 1861.

## Background

The War of 1812 and Levi Coffin's visit to Upper Canada in 1844, led fugitive slaves come in great numbers to Amherstburg, Ontario, where American officers were station near Fort Malden, and to Windsor and Sandwich, Ontario by 1822. The African American refugees came to the area to farm the land and create successful lives. As a result, a number of settlements were created: Anderdon, Brion, Dawn, Dresden, Edgar, Elgin, Elmstead, Gambia, Gosfield, Gesto, Gilgal, Haiti Village, Harrow, Ontario, Little River, Marble Village, the Matthew settlement, Mt. Pleasant, New Canaan, Ontario, Puce, Ontario, Rochester, Shrewsbury, Ontario, Union, Ontario and the Refugee Home Society Settlement.

## Settlement

The Refugee Home Society Settlement was a proposal by Henry Bibb, founder of the Voice of the Fugitive newspaper. The American Missionary Association supported the idea. Henry and Mary E. Bibb managed society activities.
The Refugee Home Society Settlement was established in 1851 and supported by abolitionists in Michigan and Ontario. The money they raised was used to purchase 2,000 acres of land for settlement in Maidstone and Sandwich Township. Lots in the settlement were sold on easy terms. They provided necessary supplies, tools and training. They also offered protection from slave hunters, by being located 20 miles from Windsor. Mary Bibb established a school for children.
Settlers included John and Jane Walls, who were a former enslaved man and the wife of his deceased slaveholder, who left Rockingham County, North Carolina with her children to be able to live as a married couple. They lived on a farm in the settlement.
By 1861, three churches were established: African Methodist Episcopal Zion, Baptist, and British Methodist Episcopal. A school was built for the community of 60 families. The school was taught by Mr. Wheeler of Oberlin College. This settlement is now part of the John Freeman Walls Historic Site and Underground Railroad Museum.

## Decline

The Refugee Home Society was dissolved in 1864. Some families migrated to Haiti and others to various parts of Canada. The American Missionary Association withdrew its support of the Society. Its failure was likely due to its narrow and paternalistic land policies that unfortunately excluded a great deal of potentially capable settlers. This was combined with the failure to obtain any significant leadership among the settlers which resulted in corruption and discredited its reputation, but not before aiding thousands of other refugees.
# Lamproclytus

Lamproclytus is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing the following species:
* Lamproclytus elegans Fisher, 1932
* Lamproclytus oakleyi Fisher, 1935
# Lamprochernes nodosus

Lamprochernes nodosus is a species of arachnid belonging to the family Chernetidae.
It is native to Europe. Both sexes are known to engage in phoresy, clinging to other arthropods such as harvestmen and flies.
# Graham Holroyd

Graham Holroyd (born 25 October 1975) is an English rugby league and rugby union footballer who played for Halifax and Oldham RLFC as a stand-off. He re-joined Halifax after a two-year spell with Swinton. He won the Championship with Halifax in 2010, beating Featherstone Rovers 23–22.

## Playing career
### Club career

A former junior at Siddal, Holroyd made his professional rugby league debut for Leeds in the 1992–93 season. He played for Leeds in their Challenge Cup final defeats against Wigan in 1994 and 1995, and also started in the heavy defeat against Wigan in the 1994–95 Premiership final at Old Trafford. He was a substitute for Leeds in the inaugural 1998 Super League Grand Final.

### Representative honours

In 1998, he played for Emerging England in a 15–12 victory over Wales. He had been named in the Ireland training squad for the 2008 Rugby League World Cup but was not included in the final side due to a knee injury sustained in training.

### Rugby union

Although Graham spent most of his career playing rugby league he did spend several seasons playing rugby union at northern clubs Halifax (2002–03) and Preston Grasshoppers (2011–12).
# Larry Smith (trade unionist)

Lawrence Joseph Smith OBE (25 June 1923 – 29 July 2005) was a British trade union leader.
Smith served in the British Army during World War II. Demobbed in 1947, he began working for London Transport, and also joined the Transport and General Workers Union (TGWU). He became a full-time district officer for the union in 1961, London District Secretary in 1965, and then the National Bus Officer in 1966. In 1968, he was one of ten candidates for the post of General Secretary, but was not elected.
Smith's rise in the union continued in 1971, when he became National Secretary of its Passenger Services Group. In 1977, he again stood for the general secretaryship, placing fourth, behind Moss Evans, John Cousins and Alex Kitson. Two years later, he became the union's Executive Officer, and he was also elected to serve on the General Council of the Trades Union Congress, and from 1983 he served on the London Transport Board.
Smith planned to stand for the general secretaryship a third time in 1984, but ultimately endorsed Ron Todd, a fellow left-winger. He was rewarded the following year with the post of Assistant General Secretary, which he held until his retirement in 1988.
# Kruchten

Kruchten is a municipality in the district of Bitburg-Prüm, in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany.
# Sop Bukevski

Sop Bukevski is a village located in the municipality of Velika Gorica in Zagreb County, Croatia.
# Sooty-headed bulbul

The sooty-headed bulbul (Pycnonotus aurigaster) is a species of songbird in the Bulbul family, Pycnonotidae. It is found in south-eastern Asia. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests.

## Description

A medium-sized songbird measuring between 18 and 21 centimetres in length with a short crest, the sooty-headed bulbul can be distinguished from the similar red-vented bulbul by its tan front, less extensive area of black on its head and gold-colored vent in certain subspecies. Its call is a series of whistled notes similar in tone to that of the red-whiskered bulbul, but delivered in a more hurried manner.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The sooty-headed bulbul was originally described in the genus Turdus. Alternate names for the sooty-headed bulbul include the golden-vented bulbul and several names used for other species (black-capped, red-vented, white-eared and yellow-vented bulbul).

### Subspecies

Nine subspecies are recognized:
* P. a. chrysorrhoides - (Lafresnaye, 1845): Originally described as a separate species. Found in south-eastern China
* P. a. resurrectus - Deignan, 1952: Found in southern China and north-eastern Vietnam
* P. a. dolichurus - Deignan, 1949: Found in central Vietnam
* P. a. latouchei - Deignan, 1949: Found from eastern Myanmar to southern China and northern Indochina
* P. a. klossi - (Gyldenstolpe, 1920): Found in south-eastern Myanmar and northern Thailand
* P. a. schauenseei - Delacour, 1943: Found in south-eastern Myanmar and northern Thailand
* P. a. thais - (Kloss, 1924): Found in central and southern Thailand, central Laos
* P. a. germani - (Oustalet, 1878): Originally described as a separate species in the genus Ixos. Found in eastern Thailand and southern Indochina
* P. a. aurigaster - (Vieillot, 1818): Found in Java and Bali

## Behavior and ecology

In Hong Kong, the sooty-headed bulbul, whilst not a rarity, is markedly less common than the red-whiskered and light-vented bulbuls. Unlike these two species, it appears to prefer dryland agricultural areas above other habitats, but can also be found in fire-damaged and degraded hill shrubland.

## Distribution and habitat

The sooty-headed bulbul can be found in Vietnam, Cambodia, Thailand, Burma, southern China, Hong Kong, Macao, Malaysia, Singapore and Indonesia. In China, the species is mainly limited to the south of the country, corresponding to the extent of the palaeotropical ecoregion, but the species has been recorded as far north as Shanghai in the east and Chengdu in the west. The bird has a disjunct distribution broken into two subpopulations by the Malay Peninsula, where it does not seem to occur between Prachuap Khiri Khan province in Thailand in the north, and Kuala Lumpur in Malaysia in the south.

## Gallery

* Juvenile of Sooty-headed Bulbul
* Feeding
* Pycnonotus aurigaster
* Pycnonotus aurigaster
# Granulina liei

Granulina liei is a species of very small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Granulinidae.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Flores Island, Indonesia.
# Graphium epaminondas

Graphium epaminondas, the Andaman swordtail, is a beautiful butterfly found in India that belongs to the swallowtail family. It was earlier considered a subspecies of fivebar swordtail (Graphium antiphates) but has now been identified as a separate species.

## Range

Though endemic to the Andaman Islands of India, its distribution is insufficiently known. It has been seen in good numbers in Mount Harriet National Park and other locations in the Andamans.

## Description

It differs from Graphium antiphates chiefly in the greater width of the black markings on the upperside, especially of the basal and subbasal bands that cross the forewing, both of which also extend to the dorsum. On the hindwing the black markings of the underside on the basal and discal areas are not only seen by transparency from below, but are actually represented, though only partially, by black scaling; the width of the dark grey terminal portion is also greater, and it has a tendency to turn to dusky black anteriorly, so that the sub-terminal series of black lunules are obscured anteriorly and are difficult to make out. Underside: markings similar to those of the typical form, but broader; forewing with the discal transverse band that reaches from costa to vein 1; hindwing: the black bands that cross the cell broader and proportionately closer together.
Has a 94–100 mm expanse.

## Status

Insufficiently known.

## Etymology

Named in the classical tradition to honour the Theban general Epaminondas.
# Lara-López

Lara-López is a Spanish compound surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adriana Lara López, Mexican computer scientist
* Luisa María Lara López (born 1966), Spanish astrophysicist
* Maritza Lara-López, Mexican astronomer
# Lara & Reyes (album)

Lara & Reyes was the seventh album released by the flamenco-influenced Latin guitar instrumental duo Lara & Reyes. This album won an Indie Acoustic Project Award in 2007 in the category of "Best Latin Album".

## Track listing

* "Oh, Shake it" – 3:54
* "Shoreline Horses" – 6:40
* "Le Gret" – 3:38
* "Saloon Rag" – 1:04
* "Flamgrass" – 6:40
* "Old Wolf" – 6:15
* "Cat Cy" – 4:29
* "Possum Blues" – 2:02
* "Miss So & So" – 3:32
* "Waltz 45" – 6:07
* "Lonesome Mandolin" – 1:45
# Soulstice (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| NZ Herald | |
| Allmusic | |
Soulstice is an album released by New Zealand drum and bass band, Shapeshifter in 2006 on Truetone Recordings. The album reached No. 4 on the New Zealand Albums chart.

## Overview

It is the third album from the group, and the first to have former part-time contributor P Digsss as a permanent feature in the group's line up. This is reflected throughout the album as many of the tracks contain vocals compared to Shapeshifter's earlier, more traditional work. Soulstice manages to successfully blend many genres into this album which might be described as 'intelligent drum and bass', but is influenced by jazz, hip hop, dub, funk and soul. Ladi 6 also returns for the third collaboration in as many albums.
Soulstice has spawned some of the group's most popular songs, such as fan favourites "Electric Dream", and "Bring Change", "New Day Come" and "One" have all become staples of their live shows, as shown in their live album release.

## Track listing

* New Day Come: 7:15
* In The Rain (feat. Ladi6): 5:31
* Earth: 6:09
* Bring Change: 5:11
* Electric Dream: 5:40
* Equinox: 2:43
* Southern Lights (feat. KP): 4:14
* Heat Of The Moment (feat. Kye): 5:40
* Stryka: 6:14
* One: 7:07
* The Ride: 6:46
* Summer Haze: 6:58
# Grease pencil

The grease pencil, a wax writing tool also known as a wax pencil, china marker, or chinagraph pencil (especially in the United Kingdom), is a writing implement made of hardened colored wax and is useful for marking on hard, glossy non-porous surfaces. This pencil is usually made from non-toxic opaque wax (such as paraffin, beeswax, ceresin, carnauba or spermaceti wax) that is similar to a crayon but stronger. Marks made by grease pencils are resistant to moisture and can usually be removed by rubbing the marked surface with a paper towel.
Grease pencils are available in several forms. The outer casing may be made of wood (like an ordinary pencil) and sharpened with a knife or pencil sharpener. Other types are covered in paper and sharpened by pulling a string to peel off the paper, needing no additional tools to remain functional. More recently, it has been produced in propelling form, essentially similar to a mechanical pencil, this type in particular being associated with knee boards employed by NATO aircrew.
Surfaces used with grease pencils include glass, rock, polished stone, plastic, ceramics, acetate, and other glazed, lacquered or polished surfaces, and metal, as well as the glossy paper that is used for photographic printing (particularly for contact sheets), x-rays, maps, and for marking edits on analog audio tape and film. It is also used to label theatrical lighting gels. It is often used as a construction or handyman's marking tool as it rarely scratches the surface it is used on. It may be used to mark a wet surface. They are also favored among some traditional artists. They were also used to mark glassware, during production (the original Chinagraph is so-named for marking porcelain during manufacture) and in medical or scientific applications.
Grease pencils were also widely used during the mid-20th century in aircraft control centers, military radar defense system stations on land and in aircraft carriers in particular. As information came in from radar and radio operators, technicians would take details of aircraft locations, vectors, weapons and fuel status and other information and write it in reverse on a large, clear panel of glass, which was readable to the officers on the other side of the panel. The information would be continuously updated as the situation changed. They have largely been replaced by digital displays in the modern era.
In the days when broadcast studios had a library of LP records, a track which was prohibited from public performance could be defaced by a wavy white or yellow chinagraph line, giving a visible warning to the presenter as well as making that track unusable.
Grease pencils are also commonly used by fire brigades in the United Kingdom. Entry Control Officers who monitor firefighters wearing SCBA use them to write information such as their location on a control board.
# Kudligere

Kudligere is hobli and village of the Bhadravathi taluk, Shimoga district, Karnataka, India.
* This article related to a location in Shimoga district, Karnataka, India is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Krydder

Krydder (Norwegian: "Spice") was a men's magazine which was published in Norway.
The magazine was issued by the publisher L. K. Breiens Forlag from 1946 to 1970. The content was jokes and humorous stories combined with soft-core images of naked women.
# Gravitarmata

Gravitarmata is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Olethreutinae of the family Tortricidae.

## Species

* Gravitarmata margarotana (Heinemann, 1863)
# Rescue Me (EuroGroove song)

"Rescue Me" is a song recorded by Australian singer Dannii Minogue, Joey Johnson and Dee Wright for Eurogroove's greatest hits album The Best Of (1995). The song features guest vocals by Minogue and was produced by Tetsuya Komuro. It was released as a single in Europe and Japan, and reached No. 1 on the Japanese International Singles chart.

## Formats and track listings
### CD single

* "Rescue Me" (Radio Edit) – 5:43
* "Rescue Me" (Original Full Length mix) – 6:20
* "Rescue Me" (Soul Fake remix) – 7:29
# Remorseless Love

Remorseless Love is a 1921 American silent drama film directed by Ralph Ince and starring Elaine Hammerstein, Niles Welch and Jerry Devine.

## Cast

* Elaine Hammerstein as Ruth Baird
* Niles Welch as Enoch Morrison
* Jerry Devine as Dave Hatfield
* Rae Allen as Hester Morrison
* James Seeley as Cosmo Hatfield
* Effingham Pinto as Cameron Hatfield
# Source literature

Source literature (understood as printed texts) is a kind of information source. It might, for example, be cited and used as sources in academic writings, and then called the literature on the subject.
The meaning of "source literature" is relative. From the point of view of a bibliographic index the indexed papers are "source literature". For example, the Social Sciences Citation Index is a "source index" covering the journals being indexed. These journals are the source literature from the point of view of this index. But from the point of view of the indexed papers they are the bibliographical references contained in the single papers "source literature".
In the humanities, the term "source literature" has a more precise meaning than "published sources": Many archives, for example, publish important sources to be used by historians and other scholars as reliable editions of formerly unpublished sources. The publishing of such sources requires knowledge of text philology and other fields. But this kind of expertise put into the publishing of source literature should be differentiated from the kind of expertise needed in order to use the sources in, for example, historical research. A historian may or may not use such "source literature" and on the basis of his research publish a paper, which in the UNISIST model is considered primary literature.
Søndergaard, Andersen and Hjørland (2003) thus suggest that source literature is a distinct kind of literature to be distinguished from primary literature.
# Langoe Wapentake

Langoe Wapentake was one of the ancient divisions of the parts of Kesteven in the County of Lincolnshire. It was separated into two divisions, named First and Second. The First division consisted of the Parishes of Billinghay, Kirkby Green and Timberland. The second division contained Blankney, Dunston, Metheringham, Nocton, Potterhanworth, Scopwick and Washingborough.
# Grant Street Pier

The Grant Street Pier is a feature of the Vancouver Waterfront Park in Vancouver, Washington, United States.

## History

Ground broke in 2016.

## Reception

In 2019, the structure received an American Public Works Association Award.
# Larra

Larra may refer to:
* Larra (wasp), a genus of parasitoid wasps
* Larra, Haute-Garonne, a commune in France
* Mariano José de Larra (1809 – 1837), Spanish romantic writer and journalist
* Gaizka Larrazabal (born 1997), Spanish footballer
# Lasiopetalum macrophyllum

Lasiopetalum macrophyllum, commonly known as shrubby velvet bush, is a species of flowering plant in the family Malvaceae and is endemic to south-eastern Australia. It is a shrub with egg-shaped to lance-shaped with rust-coloured hairs on the lower surface, and woolly-hairy, cream-coloured and reddish flowers.

## Description

Lasiopetalum macrophyllum is an erect or straggling, often untidy shrub typically 1–3 m (3 ft 3 in – 9 ft 10 in) high and up to 4 m (13 ft) wide. Its leaves are egg-shaped to lance-shaped with a heart-shaped base, 25–130 mm (0.98–5.12 in) long and 10–70 mm (0.39–2.76 in) wide on a petiole 5–20 mm (0.20–0.79 in) long. The upper surface of the leaves is more or less glabrous and the lower surface is covered with rust-coloured hairs. The flowers are borne in crowded groups of six to twelve and are covered with woolly, rust-coloured hairs with lance-shaped bracteoles about 5–6 mm (0.20–0.24 in) long below the base of the sepals. The petal-like sepals are cream-coloured, 6–8 mm (0.24–0.31 in) long, the petals reddish and less than 1 mm (0.039 in) long and the anthers about 2 mm (0.079 in) long. Flowering mainly occurs from September to December.
This lasiopetalum is distinguished from the similar L. ferrugineum by the hairless inner surface of the sepals.

## Taxonomy

Lasiopetalum macrophyllum was first formally described in 1841 by Scottish botanist Robert Graham in the Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal from plants grown in the United Kingdom from seeds collected in New South Wales by Richard Cunningham. The specific epithet (macrophyllum) means "large-leaved".

## Distribution and habitat

Shrubby velvet bush grows in forest and woodland, often amongst rocks and near watercourses and occurs on the coast and tablelands of New South Wales, mainly east of Erica and in the Grampians in Victoria, in near-coastal areas of eastern and north-western Tasmania and on some Bass Strait islands.

## Use in horticulture

Lasiopetalum macrophyllum was introduced to cultivation in England in 1835. Its flushes of rust-coloured new growth have some ornamental appeal, and it grows fairly readily in part-shade in the garden, and is propagated by seed or cutting. Forms with more attractive new growth and prostrate habit have been selected for the garden. It grows in well-drained soils in sun or part shade and is frost tolerant. It has also been classified as somewhat fire retardant.
# Kundert

Kundert is an Ortsgemeinde – a community belonging to a Verbandsgemeinde – in the Westerwaldkreis in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. The residential community of Kundert belongs to the Verbandsgemeinde of Hachenburg, a kind of collective municipality. Its seat is in the like-named town.

## Geography

The community lies in the Westerwald between Limburg and Siegen, in the Kroppach Switzerland nature and landscape conservation area.

## History

In 1346, Kundert had its first documentary mention under the name Kunderoed. Kundert was once an agriculturally oriented village, but nowadays is more a residential community.

## Politics

The municipal council is made up of 6 council members who were elected in a majority vote in a municipal election on 13 June 2004.

## Economy and infrastructure
### Transport

South of the community runs Bundesstraße 414, leading from Hohenroth to Hachenburg. The nearest Autobahn interchanges are in Freudenberg, Siegen, Wilnsdorf and Herborn on the A 45 (Dortmund–Gießen). The nearest InterCityExpress stop is the railway station at Montabaur on the Cologne-Frankfurt high-speed rail line.

### Public institutions

The community has at its disposal a public football ground and playground, a well-developed hiking path network, its own barbecue pavilion and two timber-frame houses of the Kinderkrebshilfe Unnau (“Unnau Children’s Cancer Help”). There is also a community bakehouse in Kundert with a long baking tradition. Furthermore, there is a mixed choir that contributes considerably to community life.
# Kundert (surname)

Kundert is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alice Kundert (1920–2013), American politician
* Andreas Kundert (born 1984), Swiss hurdler
* František Kundert (1891–1957), Czech cyclist
* Gust Kundert (1913–2000), American politician
* Otto Kundert (1888–1950), American politician