OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ladakh Autonomous Hill Development Council

Ladakh Autonomous Hill Development Council may refer to:
* Ladakh Autonomous Hill Development Council, Kargil
* Ladakh Autonomous Hill Development Council, Leh
# Laila (1958 film)

Laila is a 1958 Swedish-West German drama film directed by Rolf Husberg and starring Erika Remberg, Edvin Adolphson and Isa Quensel. It was shot at the Centrumateljéerna Studios in Stockholm. The film's sets and costumes were designed by the art director Harald Garmland.

## Cast

* Erika Remberg as Laila Logje
* Edvin Adolphson as Aslak Logje
* Isa Quensel as Elli Logje
* Birger Malmsten as Mellet Omma
* Joachim Hansen as Anders Lind
* Ann-Marie Gyllenspetz as Inger Lind
* Alfred Maurstad as Jompa
* Annalisa Wenström as Kari
* Rune Ottoson as Kari's Husband
* Birger Lensander as Kari's Father
* Sif Ruud as Mrs. Johansson
* Bengt Blomgren as Nielsen
* Anne Blomberg as Mrs. Nielsen
* Bengt Eklund as Björneberg
* Wiktor Andersson as Mortensson
* Christian Bratt as Preacher
* Bernt Callenbo as Young Drunk Man
* Ragnar Falck as Constable
* Helge Hagerman as Parish Constable
* Ninni Löfberg as Nurse Gerda
* Sune Mangs as Speaker at the reindeer race
* Sten Mattsson as Hatti
* Thore Segelström as Hotti
* Willie Sjöberg as Pieti
* Sonja Westerbergh as Rasmussen, teacher
* Inga-Lill Åhström as Hilda
* Georg Årlin as Parish constable
* Ivar Wahlgren as Priest
# Le Frasnois

Le Frasnois (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Jura department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# Lebrecht Blücher Dreves

Lebrecht Blücher Dreves (12 September 1816 – 19 December 1870) was a German poet and translator of poetry from Hamburg.

## Biography

The Prussian general Blucher was his baptismal sponsor, whence his name. At age nineteen he submitted a volume of poems for the judgment of Adelbert von Chamisso and Gustav Schwab, and both expressed favourable opinions. This was followed shortly by another volume entitled Lyrische Anklange (Lyrical Melodies), grafted on the music of his favourites, Chamisso, Ludwig Uhland, Heinrich Heine, Friedrich Rückert, Schwab, and others. Over the next three years he studied jurisprudence, gaining the degree of doctor of laws summa cum laude. Another volume, entitled Vigilien (Vigils), followed, and in 1843 he published anonymously a third volume, Schlichte Lieder (Unpretentious Songs) embodying his battle-songs, Lieder eines Hanseaten. He converted to Catholicism in 1846, and took a job as notary out of financial difficulties. He also wrote the two-act comedy Der Lebensretter (The Life-Saver) inscribing it: "A manuscript printed for (improvised) private theatricals".
His Lieder der Kirche (Church Hymns) paved his way to becoming a translator of hymns (2d ed., 1868). He also wrote a History of the Catholic Congregations in Hamburg and Altona. He likewise translated the Nachtigallenlied by the anonymous author known as "Pseudo-Bonaventura" and Rimbert Vita Ansgari. He undertook the task of editing (in 1867) sources regarding the history of his native city in the Annuae Missionis Hamburgensis 1589-1781. About this time he revised and republished his own poetical works, in which work he was aided by the poet Joseph Freiherr von Eichendorff who had become his good friend. He moved to Feldkirch in the Vorarlberg, and became friendly with the poet Gall Morel. His son, G. Dreves, became editor of the Analecta hymnica medii aevi, a large collection of medieval hymnology. Dreves died in Feldkirch.
# Gualey

Gualey is a Sector in the city of Santo Domingo in the Distrito Nacional of the Dominican Republic. This neighborhood is populated in particular by individuals from the lower class.

## Sources

* Distrito Nacional sectors Archived 2008-07-06 at the Wayback Machine
* This Dominican Republic location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Sports & Exhibition Authority of Pittsburgh and Allegheny County

The Sports & Exhibition Authority of Pittsburgh and Allegheny County (also known as the Sports & Exhibition Authority or SEA) is a municipal authority that owns and operates public sports and entertainment venues in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania and the City of Pittsburgh.

## History

The Sports & Exhibition Authority of Pittsburgh and Allegheny County was founded as the Public Auditorium Authority of Pittsburgh and Allegheny County. In November 1999, it was renamed to its current name. It owns PNC Park, Acrisure Stadium, David L. Lawrence Convention Center, North Shore Riverfront Park, PPG Paints Arena, and the North Shore Parking Garage.
In July 1998, the SEA developed the "Destination Financing Plan" to encourage Pittsburgh's image as a travel destination. The plan financed the complete redesign and expansion of the David L. Lawrence Convention Center as well as the construction of PNC Park and Acrisure Stadium. The $1 billion in funds for these projects was raised from hotel tax and sales tax revenues, ticket surcharges for Pittsburgh Steelers tickets, parking revenues, state appropriations, federal funds, corporate funds, foundation money, and team contributions.
In July 2013, the SEA along with the Pittsburgh Penguins plan to submit a proposal to City Council that will revitalize the 28 acres on which the Mellon Arena sat. This will likely include 1,100-1,200 housing units, 200,000 square feet of retail, 600,000 square feet of office space, and will likely be LEED N-D certified.
# Ladislav Salai Jr.

Ladislav Salai Jr. (born 18 January 1961) is a Slovak chess composer and chess player.
In 2011 Ladislav Salai Jr. gained the title International Solving Grandmaster, then in 2017 the title International Grandmaster of the FIDE for Chess Compositions.
In the Solvers' rating list of WFCC, April 2013, he is the 11th with 2613 rating points.
# Richard Leighton Greene

Richard Leighton Greene (18 January 1904 – 23 December 1983) was an American literary scholar and musicologist.
Born in Rochester on 18 January 1904, Greene attended the University of Rochester, graduating with an AB in 1926; he then studied at Princeton University, completing an AM in 1927 and a PhD in English in 1929.
Greene joined the teaching faculty at the University of Rochester in 1929 and was promoted to a full professorship 1937 and to the Gilmore Professorship of English in 1942. In 1946, he moved to Wells College and served as its president until 1950. He then spent four years holding visiting professorships at Purdue University, the University of California at Berkeley and the California Institute of Technology. In 1954, he joined the faculty at Wesleyan University as a visiting professor; he was appointed to a full professorship in 1956 and to the Wilbur Fisk Osborne Professorship of English in 1969. He retired in 1972. He was a specialist in medieval English carols; his books included The Early English Carols and A Selection of English Carols. He died on 23 December 1983, aged 79.
# Richard Sykes

Richard Sykes may refer to:
* Sir Richard Sykes (microbiologist) (born 1942), microbiologist, former Rector of Imperial College, London and Chairman of GlaxoSmithKline
* Richard Sykes (prelate) (1854–1920), Roman Catholic prelate, Apostolic Prefect of Zambesi (1915–1919)
* Sir Richard Sykes (diplomat) (1920–1979), British diplomat, assassinated in 1979
* Richard Sykes (rugby union) (1839–1923), rugby player and landowner in North Dakota
# Lai Chi

Lai Chi may refer to:
* Lai Chi, the western portion of Quarry Bay on Hong Kong Island
* Lai Chi (football), a Macanese football team
* Lai Ji (610–662), Lai Chi in Wade–Giles, Tang dynasty minister
# Lai Cheng-ying

Lai Cheng-ying (Chinese: 賴成英; born 29 August 1931) born is a Taiwanese cinematographer and film director.
Lai began working for Agriculture Education Motion Pictures. After undergoing further training in color filmmaking in Japan, he returned to Taiwan's Central Motion Picture Corporation. Lai is regarded as a pioneer of color filmmaking in Taiwan and has won the Golden Horse Award for Best Color Cinematography in 1965, 1970, and 1972, for Beautiful Duckling, Stardust, and Execution in Autumn, respectively. When Lai began directing films, he hired Hou Hsiao-hsien as his screenwriter and assistant director. In 2022, Lai shared the Golden Horse Lifetime Achievement Award with Chang Chao-tang [zh].
# Fifth di Rudinì government

The Di Rudinì V government of Italy held office from 1 June 1898 until 29 June 1898, a total of 28 days.

## Government parties

The government was composed by the following parties:
| Party | Party | Ideology | Leader |
| | Historical Left | Liberalism | Giovanni Giolitti |
| | Historical Right | Conservatism | Antonio Starabba di Rudinì |

## Composition

| Office | Name | Party | Term |
| Prime Minister | Antonio Starabba di Rudinì | Historical Right | (1898–1898) |
| Minister of the Interior | Antonio Starabba di Rudinì | Historical Right | (1898–1898) |
| Minister of Foreign Affairs | Raffaele Cappelli | Historical Right | (1898–1898) |
| Minister of Grace and Justice | Teodorico Bonacci | Historical Left | (1898–1898) |
| Minister of Finance | Ascanio Branca | Historical Right | (1898–1898) |
| Minister of Treasury | Luigi Luzzatti | Historical Right | (1898–1898) |
| Minister of War | Alessandro Asinari di San Marzano | Military | (1898–1898) |
| Minister of the Navy | Felice Napoleone Canevaro | Military | (1898–1898) |
| Minister of Agriculture, Industry and Commerce | Antonio Starabba di Rudinì | Historical Right | (1898–1898) |
| Minister of Public Works | Achille Afan de Rivera | Historical Right | (1898–1898) |
| Minister of Public Education | Luigi Cremona | Historical Right | (1898–1898) |
| Minister of Post and Telegraphs | Secondo Frola | Historical Right | (1898–1898) |
# Horne

Horne may refer to:

## Places

* Horn, Netherlands, the village of Horn or Horne in the Netherlands
* Horne, Funen, a village on the island of Funen, Denmark
* Horne, Hjørring Municipality, a village in Hjørring Municipality, Denmark
** Horne railway station
* County of Horne, historic county from the Holy Roman Empire, located in what today is Netherlands and Belgium
* Horne, Surrey, England, United Kingdom

## Other uses

* Horne (surname)
* Horne, a Moogle from Final Fantasy XII
# Transmission Time Interval

TTI, Transmission Time Interval, is a parameter in UMTS (and other digital telecommunication networks) related to encapsulation of data from higher layers into frames for transmission on the radio link layer. TTI refers to the duration of a transmission on the radio link. The TTI is related to the size of the data blocks passed from the higher network layers to the radio link layer.
To combat errors due to fading and interference on the radio link, data is divided at the transmitter into blocks and then the bits within a block are encoded and interleaved. The length of time required to transmit one such block determines the TTI. At the receiver all bits from a given block must be received before they can be deinterleaved and decoded. Having decoded the bits the receiver can estimate the bit error rate (BER). And because the shortest decodable transmission is one TTI the shortest period over which BER can be estimated is also one TTI. Thus in networks with link adaptation techniques based on the estimated BER the shortest interval between reports of the estimated performance, which are used to adapt to the conditions on the link, is at least one TTI. In order to be able to adapt quickly to the changing conditions in the radio link a communications system must have shorter TTIs. In order to benefit more from the effect of interleaving and to increase the efficiency of error-correction and compression techniques a system must, in general, have longer TTIs. These two contradicting requirements determine the choice of the TTI.
In UMTS Release '99 the shortest TTI is 10 ms and can be 20 ms, 40 ms, or 80 ms. In UMTS Release-5 the TTI for HSDPA is reduced to 2ms. This provides the advantage of faster response to link conditions and allows the system to quickly schedule transmissions to mobiles which temporarily enjoy better than usual link conditions. As a result the system most of the time transmits data over links which are better than the average conditions, because of this the bit rates in the system most of the time are higher than what the average conditions would allow. This leads to increase in system capacity.
In 1xEV-DO technology, a slot, which is not quite the same thing as the TTI, but which still fulfills a somewhat similar function, is 1.667 ms. In 1xEV-DV it has a variable length of 1.25 ms, 2.5 ms, 5 ms, and 10 ms.
# Hotoke

The Japanese noun hotoke (仏) is a word of Buddhist origin and uncertain etymology. It has several meanings, all but a few directly linked to Buddhism. It can refer to:
* A person who has achieved satori (state of enlightenment) and has therefore become a "buddha". (In Buddhism, the term "buddha" in the lower case refers to a person who has become enlightened (i.e., awakened to the truth).)
* The historical Gautama Buddha himself
* The statue or the name of a buddha
* The laws of Buddhism
* Figuratively, the performing of a Buddhist memorial service. The Eiga Monogatari for example contains a sentence in which the term is used in that sense.
* In common parlance, a dead person; someone's soul
* Figuratively, a benevolent person or someone dear to one's heart
* Hotoke can also be a person's name or a nickname. It is for example a female character in the Heike Monogatari and daimyō Kōriki Kiyonaga's nickname.
# Lilium bulbiferum

Lilium bulbiferum, common names orange lily, fire lily, Jimmy's Bane, tiger lily and St. John's Lily, is a herbaceous European lily with underground bulbs, belonging to the Liliaceae.
The Latin name bulbiferum of this species, meaning "bearing bulbs", refers to the secondary bulbs on the stem of the nominal subspecies.

## Description

Lilium bulbiferum reaches on average 20–90 centimetres (7.9–35.4 in) of height, with a maximum of 120 centimetres (47 in). The bulbs are ovoid, with whitish large and pointed scales and can reach about 1.5 centimetres (0.59 in) of diameter. The stem is erect, the leaves are lanceolate, up to 10 centimeters long. The inflorescence has one to five short-haired flowers. They are hermaphroditic and scentless, have six upright tepals, the outer are slightly narrower than the inner ones. The flowers can reach 4–6 centimeters in length and are bright yellow-orange with reddish-brown dots. The stamens are erect, about half as long as the tepals, with red anthers. The style is orange, 35 millimetres (1.4 in) of height. The flowering period extends from May through July.
There are two varieties, L. b. var. croceum (Chaix) Baker in the western part of the range, and L. b. var. bulbiferum in its eastern part. Only the last one always produces secondary aerial bulbs (bulbils) in the axils of the upper leaves. These bulbils fall to the ground and mature after two to three years. When manually separated from the stem they can easily be used for propagating the plant.
The dwarf plants from the Maritime Alps, formerly described as var. chaixii (Elwes) Stoker, and the large plants from the region of Naples, formerly described as var. giganteum N. Terracc., are now considered as local variants of var. croceum.

## Distribution and habitat

L. bulbiferum is widely distributed in much of Europe from Spain to Finland and Ukraine. It grows in mountain meadows and on hillsides. They prefer calcareous soils in warm, sunny places, but also grow on slightly acid soils. They can be found at an altitude of 500–1,900 metres (1,600–6,200 ft) above sea level.

## In culture

The orange lily has long been recognised as a symbol of the Orange Order in Northern Ireland.

## Toxicity
### Cats

Cats are extremely sensitive to lily toxicity and ingestion is often fatal; households and gardens which are visited by cats are strongly advised against keeping this plant or placing dried flowers where a cat may brush against them and become dusted with pollen which they then consume while cleaning. Suspected cases require urgent veterinary attention. Rapid treatment with activated charcoal or induced vomiting can reduce the amount of toxin absorbed (this is time-sensitive so in some cases veterinarians may advise doing it at home), and large amounts of fluid by IV can reduce damage to kidneys to increase the chances of survival.
# Shigeo Sasaki

Shigeo Sasaki (佐々木　重夫) (18 November 1912 Yamagata Prefecture, Japan – 14 August 1987 Tokyo) was a Japanese mathematician working on differential geometry who introduced Sasaki manifolds. He retired from Tohoku University's Mathematical Institute in April 1976.

## Publications

* Sasaki, Shigeo (1985), Tachibana, Shun-ichi (ed.), Selected papers, Tokyo: Kinokuniya Company Ltd., MR 0834384
# The Seventh Crystal

The Seventh Crystal is the twelfth novel in World of Adventure series by Gary Paulsen. It was published on July 1, 1996, by Random House.

## Plot

The story is about Chris Masters who is having problems with bullies at his school, stealing his lunch money and threatening him. His next biggest problem is a video game called The Seventh Crystal which came in the mail with almost no instructions.
* This article about a young adult novel of the 1990s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.See guidelines for writing about novels. Further suggestions might be found on the article's talk page.
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# Sharon Chirwa

Sharon Chirwa is a Malawian author and television personality. She was born in Mzuzu. She is a Tumbuka by tribe. In 2019, Chirwa was nominated the Personality of the Year along with Luna and Priscilla Kayira in UMP Media Awards. In 2020, she was nominated for Best Female TV Personality.
# Tawny frog

The tawny frog (Neobatrachus fulvus), or tawny trilling frog, is a species of frog in the family Limnodynastidae. It is endemic to Australia.
Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry shrubland, subtropical or tropical dry lowland grassland, and intermittent freshwater marshes.
# Little Brown Jug

Little Brown Jug may refer to:
* "Little Brown Jug" (song), an 1869 song by Joseph Winner
* Little Brown Jug (college football trophy), an American award dating to 1892
* Little Brown Jug (horse racing), an American harness race for Standardbreds first run in 1946, or its namesake horse
* Little Brown Jug (actor) or Don Reynolds (1937–2019), American child performer
* Little Brown Jug (plant) or Hexastylis arifolia, a wildflower found in southeast United States
* Little Brown Jug, a 1941 painting by American Thomas Hart Benton
# List of trees of Iran

Iran has a very varied climate and a large variety of plants. More than 13 percent of the country is covered by forests. The list below is a just a start and is yet to be completed:
* Anacardiaceae
** Pistacia vera
* Aquifoliaceae
** Ilex aquifolium
* Arecaceae
** Phoenix dactylifera
* Betulaceae
** Betula medwediewii
** Betula pendula
** Alnus glutinosa
** Alnus incana
** Alnus subcordata
** Carpinus betulus
** Carpinus orientalis
** Corylus colurna
** Ostrya carpinifolia
* Buxaceae
** Buxus hyrcana
** Buxus sempervirens
* Celtidaceae
** Celtis caucasica
** Celtis australis
* Cupressaceae
** Cupressus sempervirens
** Juniperus communis
** Juniperus excelsa
** Juniperus foetidissima
** Juniperus excelsa
** Juniperus oxycedrus
** Juniperus sabina
** Platycladus orientalis (introduced by man)
* Ebenaceae
** Diospyros lotus
* Elaeagnaceae
** Elaeagnus angustifolia
* Fabaceae
** Albizia julibrissin
** Cercis siliquastrum
** Gleditsia caspica
* Fagaceae
** Castanea sativa
** Fagus orientalis
** Quercus boissieri
** Quercus calliprinos
** Quercus castaneifolia
** Quercus macranthera
** Quercus petraea
** Quercus pontica
** Quercus robur
* Hamamelidaceae
** Parrotia persica
* Juglandaceae
** Juglans regia
** Pterocarya fraxinifolia
* Lauraceae
** Laurus nobilis
* Lythraceae
** Punica granatum
* Malvaceae
** Tilia platyphyllos subsp. caucasica
** Tilia tomentosa
* Moraceae
** Ficus carica
** Morus alba
** Morus nigra
* Oleaceae
** Fraxinus angustifolia var. oxycarpa
** Fraxinus excelsior
** Fraxinus ornus
** Olea europaea
* Pinaceae
** Pinus brutia
** "Picea orientalis"
* Platanaceae
** Platanus orientalis
* Punicaceae
** Punica granatum
* Rhamnaceae
** Paliurus spina-christi
** Rhamnus pallasii
* Rosaceae
** Crataegus laciniata
** Crataegus tanacetifolia
** Cydonia vulgaris
** Malus domestica
** Mespilus germanica
** Prunus armeniaca
** Prunus cerasifera
** Prunus cerasus
** Prunus dulcis
** Prunus laurocerasus
** Prunus persica (introduced by man)
** Prunus spinosa
** Pyrus communis
** Sorbus aucuparia
** Sorbus torminalis
* Rutaceae
** Citrus aurantium
** Citrus decumana
** Citrus delicivsus
** Citrus limonum (lime)
*** Citrus limonum var. dulcis
* Salicaceae
** Populus alba
** Populus euphratica
** Populus nigra var. afghanica
** Salix alba
** Salix daphnoides
** Salix viminalis
* Sapindaceae
** Acer campestre
** Acer cappadocicum
** Acer hyrcanum
** Acer tataricum
** Acer trautvetteri
** Acer velutinum
* Taxaceae
** Taxus baccata
* Ulmaceae
** Ulmus carpinifolia
** Ulmus glabra
** Zelkova carpinifolia
* Vitaceae
** Vitis vinifera
# Shakedown (2002 film)

Shakedown is a 2002 American film.
Roger Corman wanted to make an earthquake film so Brian Katkin wrote a take on Reservoir Dogs set during an earthquake. The movie was shot over twenty days on a budget of $500,000.
The Schlock Pit said " you’d certainly be hard pressed to find something from this New Concorde era that’s this much fun."

## Plot

The plot centers around a catastrophic earthquake in Los Angeles that coincides with a heist at a high-security building. Within the chaos, a cult leader and his followers, aiming to release a deadly super-virus, clash with FBI agents and bank robbers. The protagonists, played by Wolf Larson and Erika Eleniak, must navigate through the devastation to thwart the cult’s plans and secure the virus, while the military considers extreme measures to contain the threat.

## Cast

* Ron Perlman
* Wolf Larson
* Erika Eleniak
* Fred Dryer

## Reviews

The film got a 11% rating on Rotten Tomatoes.
# Taylour

Taylour is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Fay Taylour (1904–1983), known as Flying Fay, Irish motorcyclist and champion speedway rider
* Hercules Taylour (1759–1790), Irish soldier and politician
* Jane Taylour (1827–1905), Scottish suffragist and women's movement campaigner
* Robert Taylour, Anglican priest in Ireland in the first half of the eighteenth century
* William Taylour Thomson KCMG CB (1813–1883), British military officer and diplomat
* Taylour Paige (born 1990), American actress and dancer
* Taylour Baronets in the Peerage of Ireland
* Christopher Taylour, 7th Marquess of Headfort (born 1959), Irish peer and estate agent
* Geoffrey Taylour, 4th Marquess of Headfort DL, JP, FZS (1878–1943), British politician and Army officer
* Michael Taylour, 6th Marquess of Headfort (1932–2005), Irish peer, aircraft salesman, politician
* Thomas Taylour, 1st Earl of Bective, KP, PC (Ire) (1724–1795), Irish peer and politician
* Thomas Taylour, Earl of Bective (1844–1893), Anglo-Irish Conservative politician
* Thomas Taylour, 1st Marquess of Headfort KP (1757–1829), Irish peer and politician
* Thomas Taylour, 2nd Marquess of Headfort KP PC (1787–1870), Anglo-Irish Whig politician
* Thomas Taylour, 3rd Marquess of Headfort KP PC (I) (1822–1894), Irish peer
# Horndon

Horndon may refer to the following places:
* Horndon, Devon, a location in England
* Horndon railway station, Essex, England
* Horndon-on-the-Hill, a village in Essex, England
** Horndon mint, a mint
* West Horndon, a village in Essex, England
** East Horndon, a village in Essex, England
* Darfield, New Zealand, formerly Horndon Junction
# San Antonio Sinicahua

San Antonio Sinicahua is a town and municipality in Oaxaca in south-western Mexico. The municipality covers an area of 48.5 km$^2$. It is part of the Tlaxiaco District in the south of the Mixteca Region.
As of 2005, the municipality had a total population of 1,298.