OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Strong notrump after passing

Strong notrump after passing (SNAP) is a bridge bidding convention originated by Jeremy Flint and Tony Priday and is a one notrump (1NT) bid by a passed hand in response to a one-level opening by his partner.
Similar to the Drury convention, SNAP is intended to keep the contract at a low level when it is possible that partner has opened with a light or minimum hand in third or fourth seat. While a 1NT response would typically show 6-9 (or 6-10) high card points (HCP) in most Standard American partnership agreements, the SNAP 1NT response instead shows a relatively balanced hand with 9-12 (or 10-12) HCP and no five-card major that could have been bid at the one-level.
When using SNAP, a 2NT response shows a balanced limit jump raise in opener's suit.

## Limitations

Responding hands containing 6-8 points are problematic, especially if partner opens in spades. Some 6 point hands are passed and some 8 point hands are bid at the two-level.
SNAP gives an advantage in a partscore deal and is therefore more suited to competitive bidding in Matchpoint scoring. The risk of obliging a Pass or overbid holding 6-8 points deters some players from adopting the convention while others favor it owing to the frequency of occurrence.
# Gerda Kordemets

Gerda Kordemets (real name Gerda Kulli-Kordemets, until 1982 Raud; born 25 June 1960 in Tallinn) is an Estonian theatre and film director, playwright, theatre critic, and culture journalist.
In 1986 she graduated from Tallinn Pedagogical Institute in stage managing speciality. From 1985 to 1993 she worked at Eesti Televisioon, being at several offices. From 1995 to 1996 she was the executive editor of the newspaper Pühapäevaleht and worked as a cultural journalist for Päevaleht, Eesti Päevaleht and Sõnumileht. From 1998 to 2011 she was the chief editor of Eesti Televisioon's cultural programs. Since 2011 she is a freelancer.

## Filmography

* 2007: Klass (feature film; II director)
* 2008: Klass: elu pärast (television series; producer, director, scenarist)
* 2012: Alpimaja (television series; director)
* 2012: Süvahavva
* 2019: Mehed
# Antonín Šolc

Antonín Šolc (16 June 1928 – 5 January 1996) was a Czech footballer who played as a forward. He played his club football in Czechoslovakia for Dukla Prague, Jiskra Liberec and Baník Kladno.
# Korfbal Combinatie Capelle

Korfbal Combinatie Capelle (KCC), also known under its sponsored name KCC/CK Kozijnen, is a Dutch korfball and boules club located in Capelle aan den IJssel. The club was founded in 1999, from a merger of the korfball clubs AKV De Bermen and CKV De Kapellen.

## History
### 1963–1999: Foundation and merger

The areligious AKV De Bermen was founded in 1963. It became the largest korfball cub in members in the Rotterdam region. By 1967, De Bermen already had 11 teams and a new clubhouse.
The Christian CKV De Kapellen was founded on 4 June 1963 and stood out as a smaller korfball club. Just before it merged and disappeared, it won the korfball cup of the Rotterdams Dagblad.
On 1 July 1999, AKV De Bermen and CKV De Kapellen merged into Korfbal Combinatie Capelle (KCC).

### 21st century: Top tier indoors

In 2017, KCC promoted for the first time to the top tier indoor Korfbal League. It relegated back to second tier in 2019, though not for long as in 2020 it returned to the Korfbal League. KCC was early on referred to as a candidate for the championship in the second league.
In 2021 KCC finished dead-last, yet it was saved from relegation by the COVID-19 pandemic in the Netherlands. In the 2021–22 season, it was under the threat of losing an indoor facility, when their sports hall was needed for COVID-19 vaccinations. In 2022–23, KCC's player, Bo Oppe, who also played on the Dutch national team, became the top scorer for the season of the Korfbal League. It sufficed only for a 7th place out of 10 for KCC, and no relegation games that year for KCC.
After Oppe left to the Papendrechtse Korfbalclub, KCC played a weak 2023–2024 season. Finishing second to last, it played relegation games against promotion-hopeful KV TOP, which KCC won twice. A third game was not necessary and KCC hence remained in the Korfbal League for 2024–2025. The amount of players leaving the club could potentially impact KCC's success in the new season.
# Kalpana Sharma

Kalpana Sharma (born 1947) is an Indian journalist, editor, and writer. Currently freelance, she has worked with several Indian dailies, including The Indian Express, The Times of India, and The Hindu, where she was a deputy editor and chief of the Mumbai bureau. In 1987, she received the Chameli Devi Jain Award for Outstanding Women Mediapersons. She has written and edited several books of reportage from India, including Rediscovering Dharavi (2000), which consists of reporting about Dharavi, a large slum in the city of Mumbai, India, and The silence and the storm: narratives of violence against women in India (Aleph 2019).

## Career

Sharma began her career in print journalism in 1972, working with Himmat Weekly, a local publication in Mumbai, where she was editor during the Emergency, and faced censorship of their content by governmental authorities. She went on to work at the Indian Express as the editor of their Sunday supplement, Express Magazine, and at The Times of India, where she was a senior assistant editor. She later worked for The Hindu, where, in addition to reporting, she was Deputy Editor, and Chief of their Mumbai bureau. Currently working independently, her journalism has focused on environmental, developmental and gender issues. She has also been a consulting editor for Economic and Political Weekly, a peer-reviewed social sciences journal in India. In 2018, she became a readers' editor at Scroll.in, a news and reporting website from India, where she took on responsibility for responding to readers' concerns and complaints, replacing C Rammanohar Reddy. She has written a column reporting on gender issues in India titled The Other Half, which was published by The Indian Express from 1985 onwards, and later in The Hindu, until 2016.
Sharma won the Chameli Devi Jain Award for Outstanding Women Mediapersons, a journalism award, in 1987. She has been a visiting faculty member at the UC Berkeley Graduate School of Journalism.
As an author, Sharma published Rediscovering Dharavi: Stories from Asia’s Largest Slum (Penguin, 2000), which consisted of reporting about Dharavi, a large slum in Mumbai, India. In 2019, she edited a volume of personal essays of notable women in India who had chosen not to marry, titled Single by Choice (Women Unlimited). It included essays by the author, Bama; sports journalist Sharda Ugra, social worker and designer Laila Tyabji, journalist Freny Maneckshaw, sociologist Sujata Patel, and others.

## Personal life

Sharma was born in 1947, and lives in Mumbai, India.
# Steve Waters

Steve Waters is a British playwright. He was born in Coventry, UK. He studied English at Oxford University, taught in secondary schools and was a graduate of David Edgar's MA in Playwriting in 1993, a course which he later ran for several years. He has written about the pedagogy of playwriting, contributed articles to The Guardian, essays to The Blackwell Companion to Modern British and Irish Drama and The Cambridge Companion to Harold Pinter, and has written a book entitled, The Secret Life of Plays (2010).

## Plays

* English Journeys (1998)
* After The Gods (2002)
* World Music (2003)
* The Unthinkable (2004)
* Fast Labour (2008)
* The Contingency Plan (2009)
* Little Platoons (2011)
* Ignorance/ Jahiliyyah (2012)
* The Air Gap (2012) A radio play broadcast by BBC Radio 4.
* Bretton Woods (2014) Broadcast on BBC Radio 3.
* Scribblers (2015) BBC Radio 3
* Temple (2015)
* The Play About Calais (2016)
* Limehouse (2017)
* The Fall of the Shah (2019)
* The Last King of Scotland (2019)
* Miriam and Youssef (2020)

## Collaborative works

The Bush Theatre's 2011 project Sixty Six Books used the King James Bible as inspiration for new theatre. Waters wrote the short play, Capernaum.
He adapted and translated Habitats by Philippe Minyana.
He collaborated with the Menagerie Theatre Company, with Out of Your Knowledge (2005-8) and Offstage Theatre Company, with Amphibians (2011).
# Independent Living Council

Some states in the United States have a state-named Independent Living Council. While federal funding exists, each state's funding is allocated by the individual state's legislature. Although they can make recommendations, they have few to no powers regarding privately financed single-family homes. At times state Independent Living Councils are caught in a conflict of interest.

## States

* California State Independent Living Council:
* New Jersey State Independent Living Council:
* New York State Independent Living Council: Budget cuts in 2001, along with not spending some funds allocated, made obvious the impact felt by many vulnerable groups.
# Agonopterix laterella

Agonopterix laterella is a moth of the family Depressariidae. It is found in most of Europe.
The wingspan is 20–25 mm. Adults are on wing from July to March.
The larvae feed on Centaurea cyanus.
# Tommy Dingwall

Francis Thomas Dingwall (1930 – 30 December 2019) was a Scottish politician who served as Lord Provost of Glasgow from 1995 to 1996.

## Early life and career

Francis Thomas Dingwall was born in Glasgow in 1930.
His working life was spent at Albion Motor Works in Scotstoun where he was shop steward. It later became part of British Leyland.
In February 1995 he defeated Bailie Alex Mosson in election of a new Labour leader in Glasgow, and succeeded James Shields in the role of Lord Provost. His deputy in the period was Councillor Jimmy Mutter.
His period in office did not extend the normal two years but ended on 1 April 1996 due to redrawing of parliamentary boundaries on that date. He was succeeded as Lord Provost in 1996 by Pat Lally.
In 1998 Dingwall was one of the primary witnesses in the investigation of misconduct on the part of Pat Lally.

## Personal life and death

Dingwall was married to Winifred. They had two children, Andrew (Drew) and Alison.
Tommy Dingwall died on 30 December 2019, at the age of 89.

## Artistic recognition

Dingwall was portrayed in office by Brian McLaughlin.
# Alexandre Grendene Bartelle

Alexandre Grendene Bartelle (born January 2, 1950) is a Brazilian businessman and billionaire. In 1971, co-founded sandal manufacturer Grendene with his brother, Pedro Grendene Bartelle. According to Forbes, he was worth US$1.86 billion as of May 2016.

## Biography
### Early life and education

Bartelle was born in Farroupilha, Rio Grande do Sul. He studied at Universidade de Caxias do Sul, graduating with a bachelor's degree in Law.

### Personal life

He currently lives in Porto Alegre and has seven children. In 2015, he donated funds for the construction of a veterinary hospital in Porto Alegre. He owns an Amels Limited Editions 199 yacht and a Falcon 7X jet.

## Career

In 1971, Alexandre and Pedro co-founded Grendene. Their grandfather lent them capital to purchase plastic injection molding machines and hire five employees. By May 2016, he was worth US$1.86billion.
# Kozhikombu

Kozhikombu is a small village in Kottayam district, Kerala, India. It is situated 3 km away from the Pala town.

## Religious places

* Nithya Sahaya Matha Church is 0.5 km away.
* St. Francis Assisi Church is 1 km away.
# Antonio Fernández

Antonio Fernández may refer to:
* Antonio M. Fernández (1902–1956), United States Representative from New Mexico
* Antonio Fernández (archer) (born 1991), Spanish sport archer
* Antonio Fernández (athlete) (born 1948), Spanish athlete, middle-distance runner
* Antonio Deinde Fernandez (1929–2015), Nigerian businessman and diplomat
* Antonio Fernández Arias (died 1684), Spanish painter
* Antonio Fernández Bordas (1870–1950), Spanish violinist and musical teacher
* Antonio Fernández Santillana (1876–1909), early pioneer in aviation
* Antonio Fernandez (Gang), former head of Latin Kings
* Antonio Fernández (footballer, born 1942), Spanish football player and manager
* Antonio Fernández (footballer, born 1978), Spanish football player and manager
* Antonio Fernández (football manager) (born 1970), Spanish football manager
* Antonio César Fernández (1946–2019), Spanish missionary
# Verboort, Oregon

Verboort is an unincorporated community in Washington County, Oregon, United States. It is located approximately two miles northeast of Forest Grove, one mile east of Oregon Route 47 in the Tualatin Valley. The community is part of the Forest Grove Rural Fire Protection District.

## History

Verboort was named for early settler Father William Verboort in 1876. Verboort post office was established in 1893 and ran intermittently until 1919.
The community was founded by six Dutch Catholic families. The group was led by John Verboort, who had traveled from the Netherlands with his family and first settled in Wisconsin. In 1875, the group, unhappy with the soil and weather in Wisconsin, bought 550 acres of land in the Verboort area and shared a large house. Father William Verboort, son of John, joined family later that year. Father Verboort and the community built St. Francis Xavier Church, and an informal school was founded at the same time. In 1883, a new church was built and named Our Lady of the Visitation, while the old church was converted into a schoolhouse. The Sisters of St. Mary of Oregon established a convent in Verboort in 1891, and by longstanding tradition, local families provide the sisters with produce. In 1922, the school at Verboort and the Sisters of St. Mary who taught there were affected by the Oregon Compulsory Education Act, which was later overturned by the United States Supreme Court. The current Visitation Church building, with 150-foot sequoias on either side, was constructed in 1959. The sequoias were planted in 1888 by John Porter, who brought the seeds back to Oregon from California after returning from the California Gold Rush of 1849.
The church at Verboort established successful missions in Hillsboro, Cornelius, Forest Grove, and Roy (another Dutch Catholic community), which all became self-supporting parishes.

## Arts and culture
### Annual cultural events

The annual Verboort Sausage and Sauerkraut Festival, founded in 1934, is held on the first Saturday in November; proceeds go to the upkeep of the church school. The festival, with its sausage and sauerkraut dinner, attracts between 7,800 and 10,000 people each year, while the line for purchasing bulk sausage and sauerkraut starts forming four or five hours before sunrise. In 2008, 15 tons of sausage and 2,000 pounds of sauerkraut were produced for the event. The sausage is smoked using green vine maple wood.

### Museums and other points of interest

Along with the Catholic church and its pioneer cemetery, notable sites in the community include the 1864 house of Henry Black, on whose Donation Land Claim the Verboort family originally settled, the 1921 William Hermans Granary, the 1921 Verboort Garage and General Repairing building, and the 1876 Martin Hermens House and Farm.

## Notable person

Major league baseball All-Star pitcher Larry Jansen, member of the Oregon Sports Hall of Fame, was from Verboort.
# Thiruthiraipoondi taluk

Thiruthuraipoondi taluk is a taluk in Thiruvarur district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The headquarters of the taluk is the town of Thiruthuraipoondi.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census, the taluk of Thiruthuraipoondi had a population of 217,104 with 106,433 males and 110,671 females. There were 1040 women for every 1000 men. The taluk had a literacy rate of 75.14. Child population in the age group below 6 was 9,817 Males and 9,612 Females.

## Villages

The following is complete list of villages in Thiruthiraipoondi taluk:
1 Adirangam
2 Alangadu Muthupet
3 Alathambadi
4 Alivalam
5 Ammanur
6 Andankarai
7 Ariyalur
8 Athanur
9 Chettiyamoolai
10 Deevambalpuram
11 Desingurajapuram
12 Edaiyur
13 Ekkal
14 Ezhilur
15 Idumbavanam
16 Jambuvanodai Muthupet
17.Kaduvakothamangalam
18 Kallikudi
19 Kaluvangadu
20.Karpaganathar kulam
21 Katchanam
22 Kattimedu
23 Keelanammankurichi Muthupet
24 Keelaperumazhai
25 Keerakkalur
26 Keeralathur
27 Keezhapandi
28 Kokkalady
29 Komal
30 Korukkai
31 Kothamangalam
32 Kunnalur
33 Kunnur
34 Kurumbal
35 Manali
36 Mangal Muthupet
37 Mangudi
38 Maruthavanam
39 Melamarathur
40 Melanammankurichi Muthupet
41 Melaperumazhai
42 Mettupalayamm
43 Muthupet
44 Nedumbalam
45 Nunakkadu
46 Ovarur
47 Palayangudi
48 Pamani
49 Panaiyur
50 Pandi
51 Pichankottagam
52 Pinnathur
53 Poosalangudi
54 Rayanallur
55 Sanganthi
56 Sathangudi
57 Segal
58 Thillaivilagam
59 Thiruppattur
60 Thiruthangur
61 Thiruvalanjuli
62 Tholi
63 Thondiyakkadu
64 Thuraikkadu
65 Udayamarthandapuram
66 Uppur
67 Vadakadu
68 Vadasanganthi
69 Vanganagar
70 Veeranvayal
71 Velur
72 Vilakkudi
73 Vilangadu
74 Vilathur.
# Independent Living Fund

The Independent Living Fund was set up in 1988 to fund support for disabled people with high support needs in the United Kingdom, enabling them to live in the community rather than move into residential care.
It is run as a non-departmental public body with an office in Nottingham and about 120 staff. It provides support to 19,000 disabled people with the highest levels of need at a cost of about £320 million. It operates as an independent discretionary trust funded by the Department for Work and Pensions and is managed by a board of trustees. Its aim is to combat social exclusion on the grounds of disability. The money is generally used to enable disabled people to live in their own homes and to pay for care, and in particular to employ personal assistants. Many of the beneficiaries would otherwise have to move to residential care homes.
In December 2010 the Government announced the closure of the Fund to new applicants, and in December 2012, following a consultation on the future of the Fund, it was announced that the Fund would be closed permanently from April 2015. The Government claimed that Local Authorities could meet the same outcomes as the ILF and proposed transfer for existing ILF recipients to their Local Authorities.
In May 2014 The Court of Appeal, in the case of Bracking and others v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions found that the Department for Work and Pensions' decision to close the Fund was not lawful, overturning the High Court decision of April 2013. It decided that the department had not complied with the Public Sector Equality Duties imposed by section 149 of the Equality Act 2010. The Court agreed that documents which the Minister, Esther McVey, had seen in the run up to her decision proved that "the Minister did not receive a sufficient understanding of the true threat to independent living for ILF users posed by the proposal to close the fund". Lord Justice McCombe said 'there is simply not the evidence ... to demonstrate to the court that a focussed regard was had to the potentially very grave impact upon individuals in this group of disabled persons, within the context of a consideration of the statutory requirements for disabled people as a whole'.
The Government has announced that it will not appeal against this decision so the Fund will continue for the time being. Its future was the subject of a Westminster Hall debate on 18 June 2014. The department has carried out a new equality impact assessment to justify the closure.
# Agonopterix l-nigrum

Agonopterix l-nigrum is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Shōnen Matsumura in 1931. It is found on the Japanese island of Hokkaido and the Amur and Primorsky regions of the Russian Far East.
# Alexandre Guillaume Mouslier de Moissy

Alexandre Guillaume Mouslier de Moissy (1712 – 8 November 1777) was a French writer and dramaturge. He was born and died in Paris.

## Biography

He was a royal guard when, at the age of 38, he was advised to assume a literary career. Encouraged by the success of his first work, he produced others.

## Works
### Theater

* Le Bienfait anonyme, ou le Faux Généreux, comedy, Paris, Hôtel de Bourgogne, 10 December 1744
* Le Provincial à Paris ou le Pouvoir de l'amour et de la raison, comedy, Théâtre italien de Paris, 4 May 1750
* Les Fausses Inconstances, comedy, Théâtre italien de Paris, 22 September 1750
* Le Valet maître, comedy, Paris, Théâtre de la rue des Fossés Saint-Germain, 6 October 1751
* La Nouvelle École des femmes, comedy, Théâtre italien de Paris, 6 April 1758
* L'Ennuyé, ou l'Embarras du choix, comedy, Paris, Hôtel de Bourgogne, 1 March 1759
* L'Impromptu de l'amour, comedy, Théâtre italien de Paris, 19 November 1759
* La Nouvelle École des maris, comedy, Paris, Hôtel de Bourgogne, 6 April 1758
* Bélisaire, epic comedy, 1759
* Les Deux Frères, ou la Prévention vaincue, comedy, Paris, Théâtre de la rue des Fossés Saint-Germain, 27 July 1768 pdf
* Œuvres de théatre, 1768
* Le Vertueux mourant, drama, 1770
* La Vraie Mère, drama didactic-comedy, 1771

### Proverbes dramatic

* Les Jeux de la petite Thalie, ou nouveaux petits drames dialogués sur des proverbes, propres à former les mœurs des enfants et des jeunes personnes, depuis l'âge de cinq ans jusqu'à vingt, 1764
* École dramatique de l'homme, suite des Jeux de la petite Thalie, âge viril, depuis 20 ans jusqu'à 50, 1770

### Varia

* Lettres galantes et morales du marquis de *** au comte de ****, 1757
* Vérités philosophiques, tirées des Nuits d'Young, et mises en vers libres sous differents titres relatifs aux sujets qui sont traités dans chaque article, 1770
* Petit Recueil de physique et de morale, à l'usage des dames, contenant : Le nouveau présent de noce ; Le pour et le contre de la vie humaine, 1771
* Essai sur l'éducation, poème, 1773 pdf
* La Nature philosophe, ou Dictionnaire de comparaisons et similitudes, agréables et instructives, adaptées aux sujets et aux mots de la langue française qui en sont susceptibles, enrichi d'un supplément de questions à résoudre, 1776
# YF

YF may refer to:
* YF, a US Navy hull classification symbol for Covered barge, self propelled
* YF, United States aircraft designator for Prototype Fighter
* YF, tail code for United States Marine Corps helicopter squadron HMH-462
# Werribee Plain

The Werribee Plain is an expansive low-lying flat land located between the northwestern shore of Port Phillip Bay and the Grampians Central Highlands of Victoria, Australia, shared between Melbourne and Geelong. Named after the Werribee River, the plains are notable for their extensive, flat and rather featureless spans, interspersed by the occasional vertical feature, such as the You Yangs, a series of granite ridges and several small extinct volcanoes.
The Werribee Plain forms the eastern bayside portion of the vast Western Volcanic Plains between the Grampians and the Otway Ranges, which extend from the western suburbs of Melbourne to the South Australian border.

## Geology

Volcanoes began erupting lava flows about 4.5 million years ago, and the youngest eruptions are only about 10,000 years old. There are over 400 mapped craters and vents on the plains. While all these individual volcanoes are extinct, the volcanic field itself is only dormant, so new eruptions are possible at any time.
The granite that forms the You Yangs was originally a mass of magma that worked its way up into the surrounding sedimentary rocks during a period of geological time known as the Devonian. The magma crystallised before it reached the surface, so it did not produce any volcanic activity. Instead, a very slow cooling rate allowed many large white crystals of feldspar to form. These can be seen in many of the granite outcrops throughout the ranges.
The nearest volcanoes to the You Yangs are the Anakies, which appear as three low hills on the western horizon. These all have summit craters and provided lava flows for the plains south of the You Yangs. There were also flows from the low volcanoes of Bald Hill and Spring Hill to the north of the You Yangs. When these volcanoes were active, probably between 2 and 3 million years ago, the You Yangs would have been granite islands in a sea of lava.