OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ichiro Sugai

Ichirō Sugai (菅井一郎, Sugai Ichirō, 25 July 1907 – 11 August 1973) was a Japanese actor and film director who appeared in more than 300 films in his 45 years spanning career, working with directors such as Kaneto Shindō, Kenji Mizoguchi and Kōzaburō Yoshimura.

## Biography

Sugai was born in Rukahara (now Higashiyama Ward), Kyoto. He left junior high school prematurely and entered the Kyoto section of the Nikkatsu film company in 1925. In the 1930s, he first switched to Shinkō Kinema before founding the actors group Dai-ichi kyōdan and becoming a freelance actor in 1939. Notable films of this era include Kenji Mizoguchi's The Water Magician (1933) and The Straits of Love and Hate (1937). After World War II, Sugai became a sought after supporting actor. In addition to numerous films by directors Shindō, Mizoguchi and Yoshimura, he appeared in films by Akira Kurosawa, Keisuke Kinoshita, Tadashi Imai, Shōhei Imamura and Yasujirō Ozu.
Sugai directed two films himself, Dorodarake no seishun (1954) and Furanki no uchūjin (1957).

## Selected filmography

* The Water Magician (1933)
* The Straits of Love and Hate (1937)
* Spring on Leper's Island (1940)
* Sanshiro Sugata (1943)
* The Most Beautiful (1944)
* Sanshiro Sugata Part II (1945)
* Minshū no Teki (1946)
* Aru yo no Tonosama (1946)
* Apostasy (1948)
* Stray Dog (1949)
* Flame of My Love (1949)
* Story of a Beloved Wife (1951)
* Early Summer (1951)
* Avalanche (1952)
* The Life of Oharu (1952)
* Epitome (1953)
* A Geisha (1953)
* Life of a Woman (1953)
* Sansho the Bailiff (1954)
* The Crucified Lovers (1954)
* Wolf (1955)
* Shirogane Shinjū (1956)
* Ryūri no Kishi (1956)
* Night Drum (1958)
* Endless Desire (1958)
* Odd Obsession (1959)
* Kenju burai-chō Nukiuchino Ryu (1960)
* Blood Is Dry (1960)
* Black Test Car (1962)
* The Pornographers (1966)
* Gamera vs. Barugon (1966)
* The Yoshiwara Story (1968)
* Daimon Otokode Shinitai (1969)
* Chōkōsō no Akebono (1969)
* Heat Wave Island (1969)
* Yakuza's Law: Yakuza Keibatsushi: Rinchi (1969)
# The Behavior of Organisms

The Behavior of Organisms is B.F. Skinner's first book and was published in May 1938 as a volume of the Century Psychology Series. It set out the parameters for the discipline that would come to be called the experimental analysis of behavior (EAB) and Behavior Analysis. This book was reviewed in 1939 by Ernest R. Hilgard. Skinner looks at science behavior and how the analysis of behavior produces data which can be studied, rather than acquiring data through a conceptual or neural process. In the book, behavior is classified either as respondent or operant behavior, where respondent behavior is caused by an observable stimulus and operant behavior is where there is no observable stimulus for a behavior. The behavior is studied in depth with rats and the feeding responses they exhibit.
# Swimming at the 2001 World Aquatics Championships – Men's 800 metre freestyle

The men's 800 metre freestyle event at the 2001 World Aquatics Championships took place 24 July. The heats took place 23 July, and the final was held on 24 July.

## Records

Prior to the competition, the existing world and championship records were as follows:
| World record | Ian Thorpe (AUS) | 7:41.59 | Hobart, Australia | 26 March 2001 |
| Championship record | New event | New event | New event | New event |
The following record was established during the competition:
| Date | Round | Name | Nation | Time | Record |
| 23 July 2001 | Heat 4 | Ian Thorpe | Australia | 7:52.74 | CR |
| 24 July 2001 | Final | Ian Thorpe | Australia | 7:39.16 | WR |

## Results
### Heats

| Rank | Swimmer | Nation | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Ian Thorpe | Australia | 7:52.74 | Q, CR |
| 2 | Grant Hackett | Australia | 7:54.22 | Q |
| 3 | Graeme Smith | United Kingdom | 7:56.73 | Q |
| 4 | Alexey Filipets | Russia | 7:56.89 | Q |
| 5 | Chris Thompson | United States | 7:57.11 | Q |
| 6 | Shunichi Fujita | Japan | 7:57.99 | Q |
| 7 | Andrea Righi | Italy | 8:00.46 | Q |
| 8 | Heiko Hell | Germany | 8:00.55 | Q |
| 9 | Christian Minotti | Italy | 8:00.70 | |
| 10 | Adam Faulkner | United Kingdom | 8:01.15 | |
| 11 | Dragoș Coman | Romania | 8:01.20 | |
| 12 | Ihor Chervynskyy | Ukraine | 8:01.52 | |
| 13 | Masato Hirano | Japan | 8:01.69 | |
| 14 | Ricardo Monasterio | Venezuela | 8:02.19 | |
| 15 | Robert Margalis | United States | 8:02.39 | |
| 16 | Alexei Boutsenine | Russia | 8:02.63 | |
| 17 | Nicolas Rostoucher | France | 8:02.92 | |
| 18 | Spyridon Gianniotis | Greece | 8:07.53 | |
| 19 | Andrew Hurd | Canada | 8:10.56 | |
| 20 | Shilo Ayalon | Israel | 8:13.49 | |
| 21 | Zheng Shibin | China | 8:16.57 | |
| 22 | Leonardo Salinas | Mexico | 8:22.63 | |
| 23 | Giancarlo Zolezzi | Chile | 8:22.79 | |
| 24 | Jorge Carral | Mexico | 8:23.28 | |
| 25 | Hsu Kuo-Tung | Chinese Taipei | 8:58.48 | |

### Final

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | Ian Thorpe | Australia | 7:39.16 | WR |
| | Grant Hackett | Australia | 7:40.34 | |
| | Graeme Smith | United Kingdom | 7:51.12 | |
| 4 | Chris Thompson | United States | 7:53.95 | |
| 5 | Alexey Filipets | Russia | 7:56.30 | |
| 6 | Andrea Righi | Italy | 7:57.69 | |
| 7 | Heiko Hell | Germany | 7:59.47 | |
| 8 | Shunichi Fujita | Japan | 7:59.57 | |
Key: WR = World record
# Magnolia georgii

Magnolia georgii is a species of flowering plant in the family Magnoliaceae. It is endemic to Colombia. It is known commonly as cucharo.
# Singleton and Cocking Tunnels

Singleton and Cocking Tunnels is a 1.9-hectare (4.7-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest between Chichester and Midhurst in West Sussex. It is also a Special Area of Conservation.
These disused railway tunnels are the fifth most important sites for hibernating bats in Britain and the most important in south-east England. They are the only known location in the country for the greater mouse-eared bat. Other species include Natterer's, Daubenton's, Brandt's and brown long-eared bats.
The site is private land with no public access.
# Steppe-runner

The steppe-runner (Eremias arguta) is a species of lizard found in Turkey, Romania, Iran, Russia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Armenia, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Ukraine, Georgia, Tajikistan, Mongolia, and China.
# AGPAT9

Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase 3 (GPAT-3) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the AGPAT9 gene. GPAT-3 is also known as:
* 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase 9 (AGPAT9),
* lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase theta (LPAAT-theta), or
* lung cancer metastasis-associated protein 1.

## Function

Glycerol-3-phosphate (G3P) acyltransferases (GPAT; EC 2.3.1.15), such as GPAM and GPAT3 (this enzyme), catalyze the initial step of de novo triacylglycerol (TAG) synthesis by converting glycerol-3-phosphate (G3P) to lysophosphatidic acid (LPA).
# Utricularia limosa

Utricularia limosa is a terrestrial or subaquatic carnivorous plant that belongs to the genus Utricularia (family Lentibulariaceae). It is native to Southeast Asia (Laos, Malaysia, Thailand and Vietnam), Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland and Western Australia), China and New Guinea.
# Idappadi taluk

11°35′N 77°51′E﻿ / ﻿11.58°N 77.85°E﻿ / 11.58; 77.85 Edappadi is a taluk of Salem district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The administrative centre is the town of Edappadi. The taluk contains two panchayat towns, Konganapuram and Poolampatti, and ten panchayat villages. The Edappadi revenue block is coterminous with the taluk.
Brick manufacturing is prevalent in Pakkandu panchayat which is famous for its red soil. The rock deposited area of western Kavadikaranoor village is famous for granite quarries.
The taluk has a considerable migrating population that comes in to cut the sugarcane crop. Crops in the area are mostly rainfed except for irrigation in Nedungulam panchayat which lies on the banks of Cauvery River. Sarabanga is a river flowing through Edappadi leads to a lake.
In the 1800s major and wealthy community in the edappadi town was Chettiar community. Majority of meenavar community people migrated to Edappadi town from nearby villages and distant villages as well during 1900s. Now, most of the people in the taluk belong to the meenavar and Vanniyar and Kongu Vellalar and some notable Chettiar community. The taluk also has sizeable count of Adi Dravidar and some other people also with brotherhood relation.
The chairman of the panchayat union council in 2012 was Thiru A. Madhes.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census, the taluk of Edappadi had a population of 222,856 with 116,241 males and 106,615 females. There were 917 women for every 1000 men. The taluk had a literacy rate of 57.03. The child population in the age group below 6 was 10,962 males and 9,755 females.

## Villages

The ten panchayat villages of Edappadi taluk are:
* Adaiyur
* Avaniperur East
* Chettimankurichi
* Chithoor (Chittur)
* Dadhapuram (Dadapuram)
* Iruppali
* Nedungulam
* Pakkanadu
* Vellarivelli
* Vembaneri
Other villages include:
* Erumaipatti
* Idupali
* Kachchippalli
* Konasamudram
* Koranampatti
* Kurumbapatti
* Pakkanadu R.F.
* Puduppalayam
* Samudram
* Thangayur
* Vellalapuram
# The Battle Song of Liberty

The Battle Song of Liberty is a World War I song written by Jack Yellen and composed by George L. Cobb, adapted from "Our Director" by F.E. Bigelow. The song was first published in 1917 by Walter Jacobs, in Boston, Massachusetts. The sheet music cover features the Statue of Liberty amid a sea battle with planes and marching soldiers in the background. It is dedicated to the US Army and Navy.
The sheet music can be found at the Pritzker Military Museum & Library.
# Huidong

Huidong may refer to:
* Huidong County, Guangdong (惠东县), China
* Huidong County, Sichuan (会东县), China
# Majam

Majam is a village in Gogunda Tehsil in Udaipur district in the Indian state of Rajasthan. The District headquarter of the village is Udaipur.
The postal head office of Majam is Badgaon.

## Geography

It is 35 kilometers away from the Udaipur district headquarters.

## Demographics

As per Population Census 2011, the total population of Majam is 1239. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%.

## Literacy

The literacy rate of Majam village is 44.37% as per 2011 census which is very low compared to 66.11% of Rajasthan.
# Travers Solar Project

The Travers Solar Project is a photovoltaic power station in Vulcan County, Alberta. After first production in March 2022, it became the largest photovoltaic power station in Canada with a nameplate capacity of 465 MW$_{AC}$.
The project received a $500 million investment from the Denmark-based investment group Copenhagen Infrastructure Partners in February 2020. Construction began in June 2021.
# Jinx (Blackwood novel)

Jinx is the first novel (2013) in a middle-grades children's fantasy trilogy by Sage Blackwood, published by HarperCollins. Set in a sentient primeval forest called The Urwald, the novel follows the adventures of a boy named Jinx who is abandoned in the forest and rescued by the wizard Simon Magus. Jinx grows up in Simon's house. After the wizard does a spell on Jinx that causes him to lose his ability to see others' emotions, Jinx runs away to seek help from the evil Bonemaster.
The second and third books in the trilogy are Jinx's Magic (2014) and Jinx's Fire (2015).
A separate Blackwood fantasy for middle-grade readers, Miss Ellicott's School for the Magically Minded, was published by HarperCollins in 2017.

## Reception

According to The New York Times, Jinx is magical and brilliant, a world wonderfully imagined, with "scenes that delight, enchant and thrill.". The book was selected as a Best Book of 2013 by Kirkus Reviews, School Library Journal, Booklist, the Chicago Public Library, and Amazon.
The Guardian reviewer ChristopherW wrote of Jinx's Magic, "I hate starting a series part way through, but the author did a good job of filling me in with the story so far. I'm going to read the first book in the series very soon. I'd recommend this to fans of anything magical!"
Of Jinx's Fire, Kirkus Reviews said, "A solid conclusion to a trilogy ... threaded with proper amounts of heroism, humor and ingenious twists of character."
Jinx was among the purchases made by President Obama for his daughters, at a D.C. area independent bookstore on the 2013 Thanksgiving weekend Small Business Saturday.
# Sketch (Ex Norwegian album)

Sketch is the second album by Miami Beach-based indie rock band Ex Norwegian. It was self-produced and originally self-released in June 2010. On November 15, 2011, it was released by Dying Van Gogh Records with the song Girl With The Moustache replacing Tired Of Dancing. The album reached #87 on the CMJ charts. Sketch was the last album recorded with bassist Nina Souto and drummer Arturo Garcia.

## Track listing

* "Jet Lag" - 3:10
* "Smashing Time" - 3:01
* "Mind Down" - 3:17
* "Sky Diving" - 3:18
* "You're Elastic Over Me" - 1:58
* "Seconds" - 3:31
* "Upper Hand" - 2:30
* "Turn Left" - 3:13
* "Acting On An Island" - 3:42
* "Girl With The Moustache" - 3:13
# Utricularia longifolia

Utricularia longifolia is a large perennial carnivorous plant that belongs to the genus Utricularia. U. longifolia, a terrestrial or lithophyte species, is endemic to Brazil.
# Idar

Idar may refer to:

## People

* Idar Andersen (born 1999), Norwegian road racing cyclist
* Idar Kreutzer (born 1962), Norwegian businessperson
* Idar Kristiansen (1932–1985), Norwegian poet, novelist, short story writer and non-fiction writer
* Idar Lind (born 1954), Norwegian novelist, crime fiction writer, songwriter and playwright
* Idar Lysgård (born 1994), Norwegian football player
* Idar Mathiassen (born 1976), Norwegian football player
* Idar Norstrand (1915–1986), Norwegian civil servant and politician
* Idar D. Rimestad
* Idar Ulstein (1934–2012), Norwegian businessperson
* Idar of Circassia, Circassian ruler of the Caucasus
* Jovita Idar (1885–1946), American journalist and civil rights activist

## Places

* Idar, Gujarat, India
** History of Idar
* Idar Forest, Germany
* Idar State, India
* Idar-Oberstein, Germany

## Other

* Battles of Idar
# Arethaea phantasma

Arethaea phantasma, known generally as the Rio Grande thread-leg katydid or Rio Grande catydid, is a species of phaneropterine katydid in the family Tettigoniidae. It is found in North America.
# List of Slovenian economists

A list of notable economists from Slovenia:
* Top
* 0–9
* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z

## B

* Andrej Bajuk
* Milko Brezigar

## D

* Janez Drnovšek

## G

* Mitja Gaspari

## M

* Jože Mencinger

## P

* Janez Potočnik

## R

* Dušan Radonjič
* Anton Rop

## S

* Ljubo Sirc
# Symmoca ponerias

Symmoca ponerias is a moth of the family Autostichidae. It is found in Spain and Algeria.
The wingspan is 12–13 mm. The forewings are pale creamy ochreous, sprinkled with rust-brown scales. The hindwings are dark grey.
# Maianthemum paludicola

Maianthemum paludicola is a perennial flowering plant. It is a rare terrestrial herb, endemic to Costa Rica. It has only been found in high-elevation bogs and wetlands and was first described in 1986.

## Description

Flower- and leaf-bearing stems grow off an unusual woody, aerial rhizome that is stiff, upright and linear or forked. It sits mostly out of the ground and is made up of lower parts of older shoots. Plants grow to 1 m (3 ft) tall or more, off the rhizome. Stems are upright, slightly flexuous, hairless and leafy. Stems usually have 9-12 (sometimes up to 14) spreading leaves set 1.5–3 cm (1–1 in) apart.

### Leaves

Leaves have a short, 1-2 mm long petiole. Leaf blades are hairless, egg- to lance-shaped with pointed tips and rounded bases with flat (not undulating) edges. Upper leaves are 10–15 cm (4–6 in) long by 2–4.5 cm (1–2 in) wide. Lower leaves tend to be shorter and wider; 5–9 cm (2–4 in) long by 3–5 cm (1–2 in) wide. The venation pattern is distinctive, with veins that are uniform and not strongly evident.

### Flowering clusters

40 to 80 (up to 120) flowers are set on a pyramid-shaped, branched flowering stalk (panicle). The main axis of the panicle is 6-20 cm long, stiff and upright. It is slightly ribbed, hairless and red-violet. About 5 to 15 spreading to ascending side branches are set at 3-10 mm intervals along the main axis of the panicle. The side branches are 3-8 cm long with 1 or 2 flowers at the base and others set at intervals of 1.6-6 mm along the branch. Flowers are set on pedicels that are 2-5 mm long, ribbed and hairless.

### Flowers and fruits

The flowers have white, spreading tepals 3--4 mm long. Stamens are inserted at the tepal base. Fruits are rounded, 5-7 mm across, ripening to red. Flowering is from April to November but fruits are retained throughout the year.

## Distribution

This is a species endemic to Costa Rica, documented in the provinces of San José and Cartago.

## Habitat and ecology

Found from 2350 m to 3077 m elevation in open, boggy sites, including along powerlines.
# Simon Loftus

Simon Piers Dominic Loftus, OBE, is a British wine trader, restaurateur and writer on wine and travel. Following in his parents' footsteps, he joined the Adnams brewery in Southwold in 1969 and rose to become chairman in 1995. He retired in 2006, the same year that he received an OBE.
Loftus is the author of several books including Anatomy of the Wine Trade, Puligny-Montrachet: Journal of a Village in Burgundy, and A Pike in the Basement. Puligny-Montrachet won the Glenfiddich Award, while Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall said of Pike: "a heartfelt, witty prescription for a life worth aspiring to."
His latest book, out in April 2013, is The Invention of Memory: An Irish Family Scrapbook
He is a descendant of the Irish-British businessman and politician Pierse Loftus. He lives in Suffolk.
# 4th Foot Guards (German Empire)

The 4th Foot Guards were an infantry regiment of the Royal Prussian Army. The regiment was formed in 1860. It served with the Guards Corps in the Second Schleswig War, the Austro-Prussian war, the Franco-Prussian war, and World War I. The regiment was disbanded in June 1919.
Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck started his career in the 4th Foot Guards.
# KDU-414

The KDU-414 (Russian Корректирующая Двигательная Установка, Corrective Propulsion Unit), is a pressure-fed liquid rocket Propulsion Unit developed and produced by the Isayev Design Bureau (today known as KhimMash). From 1960 onward, it powered several unmanned Soviet Spacecraft, including the first series of Molniya satellites, several Kosmos satellites as well as the space probes Mars 1, Venera 1, Zond 2 and Zond 3, featured as a part of standardized spacecraft buses known as KAUR-2, 2MV and 3MV.
The Corrective Propulsion Unit consists of a single chamber 'S5.19' liquid rocket engine and a conical thermal protection cowl containing the spherical propellant tank. A barrier splits the tank into two separate compartments, filled with the propellant, UDMH, and the oxidizer, IRFNA, respectively. This combination of propellants is hypergolic, igniting on contact. The rocket motor is supplied with fuel by pressurizing the tank using gaseous nitrogen, which doubles as a source of RCS propellant. Elastic barriers within the tank prevent the nitrogen gas and propellant/oxidiser from mixing with each other.
A gimbal mount allows the engine to swivel along two axes.
In 1974, it was replaced with its derived successor, the KDU-414A with the S5.114 engine.
# Sketch (mathematics)

In the mathematical theory of categories, a sketch is a category D, together with a set of cones intended to be limits and a set of cocones intended to be colimits. A model of the sketch in a category C is a functor
    $M:D\rightarrow C$
that takes each specified cone to a limit cone in C and each specified cocone to a colimit cocone in C. Morphisms of models are natural transformations. Sketches are a general way of specifying structures on the objects of a category, forming a category-theoretic analog to the logical concept of a theory and its models. They allow multisorted models and models in any category.
Sketches were invented in 1968 by Charles Ehresmann, using a different but equivalent definition. There are still other definitions in the research literature.
# Valkyrian

Valkyrian or Valkyrians may refer to:
* SS Valkyrian, a Swedish ship
* Hollow (band), a Swedish heavy metal band originally known as Valkyrian
* The Valkyrians, a Finnish ska and rocksteady band
* Valkyrian, a Swedish-American magazine
* Valkyrian, D. H. Conley High School's yearbook
* Valkyrian, the racehorse Kindergarten's damsire
* Valkyrians, characters in the video game series Valkyria Chronicles
* Valkyrian Airways, in the book series Cairo Jim
# The Dwarves of Rockhome

The Dwarves of Rockhome is an accessory for the Dungeons & Dragons fantasy role-playing game.

## Contents

The Dwarves of Rockhome is a supplement which details the dwarven land of Rockhome, and includes rules for dwarf characters.

## Publication history

The Dwarves of Rockhome was written by Aaron Allston, with a cover by Clyde Caldwell and interior illustrations by Stephen Fabian, and was published by TSR in 1988 as a 96-page booklet with a large color map and an outer folder.
# LMIA (disambiguation)

LMIA refers to Labour Market Impact Assessment, as issued by Service Canada.
LMIA may also refer to:
* Late Minoan IA period of the Minoan civilization
* Leck mich im Arsch, canon by Wolfgang Mozart
# SC 42

SC 42 may refer to:
* Convoy SC 42, a World War II transatlantic convoy of merchant ships
* USS SC-42, a United States Navy submarine chaser commissioned in 1918 and sold in 1921
* Scandium-42 (Sc-42 or $^{42}$Sc), an isotope of scandium
* South Carolina Highway 42 (1920s), a former state highway from Sumter to Bishopville
* South Carolina Highway 42 (1930s–1940s), a former state highway from northeast of Cope to Orangeburg
# Lycopodium densum

Lycopodium densum may refer to one of two species of fern:
* Lycopodium densum Labill. is an illegitimate synonym of Pseudolycopodium densum (Rothm.) Holub
* Lycopodium densum Lam. is a synonym of Huperzia selago (L.) Bernh. ex Schrank & Mart.
# Simon Lloyd

Simon Lloyd may refer to:
* Simon Lloyd (priest, born 1756), Welsh Anglican priest who became a Methodist preacher
* Simon Lloyd (priest, died 1676), Welsh Anglican priest
* Simon Lloyd, musician with Icehouse and The Members
* Simon Lloyd, a character in the TV series MDA
# Triccaballacca

The triccaballacca is a percussion instrument used in Neapolitan folk music and, generally speaking, in folk music throughout much of southern Italy. Technically, it is a "clapper" and consists of three percussive mallets mounted on a base, the outer two of which are hinged at the base and are moved in to strike the central piece, which is fixed; a rhythmic sound is produced by the clicking of wood on wood and the simultaneous sound of the small metal disks—called "jingles"—mounted on the instrument. The instrument comes in different sizes, the most common of which is about a foot-and-a-half high, small enough to be cradled in the arms easily.
# Kadılıtürk, Boğazkale

Kadılıtürk is a village in the Boğazkale District of Çorum Province in Turkey. Its population is 91 (2022).
# Slănic-Moldova

Slănic-Moldova, formerly Băile Slănic, is a town and a spa resort in Bacău County, Romania. The town administers two villages: Cerdac and Cireșoaia.