OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lawrence A. Frakes

Lawrence Austin Frakes (born 1930) is an American-born geologist and paleoclimatologist residing in Australia since 1973. He holds (emeritus) the Douglas Mawson Professor of Geology chair, at the University of Adelaide, in South Australia. Mount Frakes, a shield volcano in the Crary Mountains of Antarctica, is named for him.

## Career

Lawrence Frakes is the son of Frank. B. Frakes and Elizabeth Austin (and is descended from an old ranching family near Elizabeth Lake (Los Angeles County, California)), and is a cousin of naturalist William Franklin Frakes and historian George E. Frakes. Frakes studied at the University of California, Los Angeles where he earned his master's degree in 1959 (with a thesis on "The geology of the Quatal Canyon area, Kern, Ventura, and Santa Barbara Counties, California") and his Ph.D. in 1964 (entitled "Paleogeography of the Trimmers Rock Member of the Fort Littleton Formation (Devonian) in southern and eastern Pennsylvania") with advisor John C. Crowell. Frakes worked at University of California, University of New Mexico, Florida State University, and later in the Department of Earth Sciences at Monash University in Australia. He was named to his position as the Douglas Mawson Professor of Geology chair, at the University of Adelaide in 1985. Professor Frakes was Chairman of the Dept. of Geology and Geophysics at the University of Adelaide from 1986-1989.
Frakes researches the relationship between continental drift and climate change. He has written a number of papers about glaciation and plate tectonics. His studies of ocean sediments helped to determine the history of glaciation, and have been published in well-respected journals, including Nature.

## Selected publications

* Lawrence A. Frakes; Jane E. Francis; Jozef I. Syktus (3 November 2005). Climate Modes of the Phanerozoic. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-02194-4.
* Lawrence A. Frakes (1979). Climates throughout geologic time. Elsevier Scientific Pub. Co. ISBN 978-0-444-41729-9.
# Ischasia linsleyi

Ischasia linsleyi is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Giesbert in 1996.
# Çlirim Bashi

Çlirim Bashi (born 5 February 1971) is an Albanian former professional footballer who played as a defender. He made two appearances for the Albania national team in 2000.
# Hohengandern

Hohengandern is a municipality in the district of Eichsfeld in Thuringia, Germany. It is part of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft Hanstein-Rusteberg.
# Salari

Salari (Albanian definite form: Salaria) is a community in the Gjirokastër County, southern Albania. At the 2015 local government reform it became part of the municipality Tepelenë.

## Notable people

* Selam Musai, People's Hero of Albania
* Gramoz Ruçi, politician
* Former ministers: Valentina Leskaj, Ethem Ruka, Luan Memushi, Elmaz Sherifi
# Richard Bland (disambiguation)

Richard Bland (1710–1776) was an American planter and statesman.
Richard Bland may also refer to:
* Richard Bland (burgess) (1665–1720), member of the Virginia House of Burgess
* Richard P. Bland (1835–1899), American Democratic Congressman
* Richard Bland (golfer) (born 1973), English professional golfer
# Maltepe, Çay

Maltepe is a village in the Çay District, Afyonkarahisar Province, Turkey. Its population is 347 (2021).
# Tchatkalophantes

Tchatkalophantes is a genus of sheet weavers that was first described by A. V. Tanasevitch in 2001.

## Species

As of May 2019 it contains ten species, found in Asia:
* Tchatkalophantes baltistan Tanasevitch, 2011 – Pakistan
* Tchatkalophantes bonneti (Schenkel, 1963) – China
* Tchatkalophantes huangyuanensis (Zhu & Li, 1983) – China
* Tchatkalophantes hyperauritus (Loksa, 1965) – Mongolia
* Tchatkalophantes karatau Tanasevitch, 2001 – Kazakhstan
* Tchatkalophantes kungei Tanasevitch, 2001 – Kyrgyzstan
* Tchatkalophantes mongolicus Tanasevitch, 2001 – Mongolia
* Tchatkalophantes rupeus (Tanasevitch, 1986) – Kazakhstan
* Tchatkalophantes tarabaevi Tanasevitch, 2001 – Kazakhstan
* Tchatkalophantes tchatkalensis (Tanasevitch, 1983) (type) – Central Asia
# TTCN

TTCN is a programming language used for testing of communication protocols and web services. A TTCN test suite consists of many test cases written in the TTCN programming language. Until version 2 the language was written in tables and called Tree and Tabular Combined Notation. Reading and editing this language required special TTCN editors. Beginning with version 3 TTCN was renamed to Testing and Test Control Notation. It is now closer to current programming languages and can be edited with traditional editors. TTCN-3 is more flexible than TTCN-2 in that it can be used for protocol testing as well as testing traditional software.
All versions of TTCN need dedicated compilers or interpreters for execution.
TTCN is widely used, for example; ETSI, ITU for the testing of telecommunication protocols. Conformance test cases of ETSI standards like ISDN, DECT, GSM, EDGE, 3G, DSRC have also been written in TTCN. Recently it has also been used for testing various protocol standards e.g. Bluetooth, IP.
Execution of those test cases against products (e.g. phones, mobile phones, service enablers or network elements) is used to verify that the protocol implementation in those products meet the requirements defined by telecommunication standards.
TTCN is often combined with ASN.1.

## Versions

* TTCN-1: Standardized in 1992 by ISO and CCITT as ISO/IEC 9646-3 and CCITT X.292 for Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) conformance testing methodology and framework.
* TTCN-2: Standardized in 1998 by ISO and ITU, adding concurrency and multiple modules support to TTCN-1.
* TTCN-3: Written by ETSI and standardized in 2000 by ITU under reference Z.140. It aimed at being a more generic testing language than TTCN-2. In 2007 the recommendation moved from Z.140 to Z.160.

## Background information

Conformance testing means a test execution against a well-defined test case, e.g. a test written in TTCN. Plug-tests, also called interoperability testing, are test cases executed with a client - server model; e.g. Mail-Client against Mail-server, phone against network, Bluetooth headset against Bluetooth phone. Plug-tests are e.g. often executed at so-called unplug-tests.
Conformance-tests and plug-tests complement each other. If properly done, interoperability errors found with plug-tests should lead to definition of new conformance test cases that cover the failed test.
# Saint Paul Enthroned

Saint Paul Enthroned is an oil-on-canvas painting by the Italian Renaissance painter Domenico Beccafumi, now in the Museo dell'Opera del Duomo in Siena. On the basis of its style it is dated to c. 1515, before his St Catherine of Siena Receiving the Stigmata and after his trip to Rome, where he had come into contact with Sodoma and Florentine artists of the period. The figure of Saint Paul draws on the prophets in Michelangelo's Sistine Chapel ceiling whilst those in the background draw on Dürer and Piero di Cosimo.
It was commissioned by the Corte degli Uffiziali di Mercanzia for the now-destroyed church of San Paolo in Siena. It was mentioned as a "tavoletta" (small canvas) "made by Domenico when he was young" in Vasari's Lives of the Artists, though that author may not have seen the work himself and no document survives with direct references to the commission. A preparatory drawing for the figures of the Madonna and Child at the top survives in the Uffizi's Gabinetto dei Disegni e delle Stampe (1527 F). Either side of the saint are scenes of his conversion on the road to Damascus and his martyrdom.
# List of Cole Prize winners affiliated with the Institute for Advanced Study

This is a comprehensive list of Cole Prize winners affiliated with the Institute for Advanced Study (IAS) in Princeton, New Jersey as current and former faculty members, visiting scholars, and other affiliates. Of the fifty-six mathematicians who have received the Cole Prize as of 2016, thirty-nine have been affiliated with the IAS at some point in their career.
The Cole Prize is one of two prizes awarded to mathematicians by the American Mathematical Society.
Frank Nelson Cole Prize in Algebra :
| Year | Prize winner | Years affiliated with IAS |
| 1939 | Abraham Adrian Albert | 1933–1934 |
| 1944 | Oscar Zariski | 1934–1935, 1960 |
| 1949 | Richard Brauer | 1934–1935, 1942, 1969 |
| 1954 | Harish-Chandra | 1947–1949, 1955–1956, 1961–1962 |
| 1960 | Serge Lang | 1952–1953, 1975 |
| 1965 | Walter Feit | 1958–1959 |
| 1965 | John G. Thompson | 1978 |
| 1970 | John R. Stallings | 1961–1962, 1971–1972 |
| 1975 | Hyman Bass | 1965, 1966 |
| 1975 | Daniel G. Quillen | 1969–1970 |
| 1980 | Michael Aschbacher | 1978–1979 |
| 1985 | George Lusztig | 1969–1971, 1988, 1998–1999 |
| 1995 | Michel Raynaud | 1981 |
| 2000 | Andrei Suslin | 2004–2005 |
| 2003 | Hiraku Nakajima | 1998–1999, 2007–2008 |
| 2005 | Peter Sarnak | 1999–2000, 2002, 2005–current |
| 2006 | János Kollár | 1986, 2014–2015 |
| Frank Nelson Cole Prize in Number Theory |||
| Year | Prize winner | Years affiliated with IAS |
| 1941 | Claude Chevalley | 1938–1939 |
| 1951 | Paul Erdős | 1938–1940 |
| 1956 | John T. Tate | 1959–1960 |
| 1962 | Kenkichi Iwasawa | 1950–1952, 1957–1958, 1966–1967, 1971, 1979, 1985 |
| 1962 | Bernard M. Dwork | 1961–1962, 1983–1984 |
| 1967 | Simon B. Kochen | 1966–1967, 1978–1979 |
| 1972 | Wolfgang M. Schmidt | 1970–1971, 1985–1986 |
| 1977 | Goro Shimura | 1958–1959, 1967–1968, 1970–1971, 1974–1975, 1979, 1983 |
| 1982 | Robert P. Langlands | 1962–1963, 1972–current |
| 1982 | Barry Mazur | 1958–1959, 1962, 1983 |
| 1987 | Dorian M. Goldfeld | 1973–1974, 1979 |
| 1992 | Karl Rubin | 1983–1984, 1995–1996 |
| 1992 | Paul Vojta | 1989–1990, 1996–1997 |
| 1997 | Andrew J. Wiles | 1981, 1992, 1995–2004, 2007–2011 |
| 2002 | Henryk Iwaniec | 1983–1986 |
| 2002 | Richard Taylor | 2010–current |
| 2008 | Manjul Bharğava | 2001–2002 |
| 2011 | Chandrashekhar Khare | 2010–2011 |
| 2014 | Yitang Zhang | 2014 |
| 2014 | Daniel Goldston | 1982–2083, 1990 |
| 2014 | János Pintz | 1990–2091, 2009 |
| 2014 | Cem Y. Yildirim | 2009 |
| 2020 | James Maynard | 2017 |
# Sajókápolna

Sajókápolna is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary.
# Sainte des Prez

Sainte des Prez was a trouvère probably from Le Prés in La Ferté-sous-Jouarre and active in the 13th century.
Nothing is known about her beyond what can be deduced from her name. She shares her toponymic surname with Gui des Prés, named in a chansonnier from Siena as the composer of a song elsewhere attributed to Perrin d'Angicourt and who himself may be identical with Guy des Prés, bishop of Noyon from 1272 to 1296. In 1581, Claude Fauchet included Sainte des Prez in his catalogue of French poets from before 1300.
Sainte probably belonged to the school of trouvères centred on Arras. She wrote a jeu-parti with the otherwise unknown lady of La Chaucie, probably La Chaussée in Crouy-sur-Ourcq. This is her only surviving work. It has Picard dialectal features. She opens the poetic exchange with the line "Que ferai je, dame de la Chaucie" (What shall I do, Lady of Chaucie) by which the song is conventionally known. In her response, the lady (dame) addresses Sainte as damoisele (maiden), meaning unmarried. The subject of their debate is how a woman ought to behave when a man declares his love for her. The older and more experienced married lady recommends letting the man have his say, but Sainte is afraid of being seduced by flattery.
# Takebe taisha

Takebe Shrine (建部大社, Takebe Taisha) is a Shinto shrine located in the city of Ōtsu, Shiga Prefecture, Japan. It is the ichinomiya of former Ōmi Province. The main kami enshrined are Ōkuninushi and Yamato Takeru. The shrine's main festival is held annually on April 15.

## Enshrined kami

The kami enshrined at Takebe Taisha are:
* Yamato Takeru (日本武尊), folk hero and the son of Emperor Keikō
* Ōkuninushi (大己貴命), the god of nation-building, agriculture, medicine, and protective magic

## History

According to the shrine's legend, its foundation has strong connections with the Yamato Takeru mythology. Following Yamato Takeru's death, his wife Princess Futaji resided at a place called Chigusatake, Takebe-go in what is now Kanzaki District, Shiga, together with their son Takebe Inai Butsumei. A shrine was erected in that location 43rd year of the reign of the legendary Emperor Keikō, who was Yamato Takeru's father. The place name "Takebe" is thought to come from the name "Takeru", and is also found in other places connected with theYamato Takeru myth. Later, under the reign of Emperor Tenmu, the shrine was relocated to Seto, in Kurita District and became the guardian shrine for Ōmi Province. However, in 755 the shrine was moved to its current location on orders of Empress Kōken, and Ōkuninushi was also installed as a deity at the shrine as a bunrei of Ōmiwa Shrine. The shrine appears in various Heian period documents, including the Nihon Sandai Jitsuroku, Ruijū Kokushi and the Engishiki, and came to be regarded as the ichinomiya of Ōmi Province.
When Minamoto no Yoritomo was sent to exile in Izu following the defeat of the Genji clan in the Heiji Rebellion, he stopped to pray for the revival of the Genji at this shrine. In 1190, when the Heike clan was overthrown, he again prayed at this shrine in thanksgiving, and the shrine became a popular pilgrimage destination for good fortune. The shrine was rebuilt in 1233 by Kujō Yoritsune.
* 1233 (Jōei 2): Kujō Yoritsune completely rebuilt the structures of the shrine. In 1868, when Emperor Meiji made his first visit to Edo, he dispatched an emissary to the shrine with a heikaku for the kami.
In 1871, the shrine was listed under the name Takebe Jinja (建部神社) as a prefectural shrine under the Modern system of ranked Shinto shrines under State Shinto. In 1885, it was promoted to a Imperial shrine, 2nd rank (官幣中社, Kanpei Chūsha) and in 1900 to a Imperial shrine, 1st rank (官幣大社, Kanpei-taisha). In 1945, the shrine was used as the design for the first 1000 yen note issued. In 1948 the shrine's name was officially changed to "Takebe Taisha".
The shrine is 15 minutes on foot from Karahashimae Station on the Keihan Electric Railway Ishiyama Sakamoto Line.

## Gallery

* First Torii
* Honden
* Museum
* Stone lantern (ICP)
* Second Torii

## Cultural Properties
### Important Cultural Properties

* Tōrō stone lantern, dated 1270.
* Wooden Statue of a Female Deity (2 pcs), Heian period.
# Hockey Sock Rock

"Hockey Sock Rock" is a song written and produced by Alan Thicke, as a publicity tool for the New York Rangers and the National Hockey League (NHL) in 1979, as Rangers president Sonny Werblin worked to make the Rangers more hip in disco-era New York City; the proceeds of the recording went to the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation. It was released on Platinum Records 1217–75. Ranger Dave Maloney later said that supposedly, the record went on to sell over 100,000 copies; yet 90,000 of the sales could be attributed to Gordon Lightfoot, as he was a friend of Thicke's.

## A Side

The A Side features the "Phil Esposito and The Ranger Rockers", members of the New York Rangers, singing lyrics penned by Thicke and accompanied by his band. The Rangers who took part are Phil Esposito, Ron Duguay, Pat Hickey, Dave Maloney and John Davidson.

## B Side

The B side of the record featured three members of the Los Angeles Kings as "Dionne and the Puck-tones": Marcel Dionne, Charlie Simmer and Dave Taylor, singing another song by Thicke, "Please Forgive My Misconduct Last night".
# Salade cauchoise

Salade cauchoise (French pronunciation:) is a traditional potato, watercress and celery sticks salad of the cuisine of the Pays de Caux, Normandy, France. Other ingredients sometimes used include diced ham, diced gruyere and walnut kernels. It is seasoned with a Norman cider vinegar and cream dressing.
# Saladero

Saladero is a basic industry that produces salted meat such as charqui. It was one of the earliest industries of Argentina and Uruguay after the Argentine War of Independence, benefiting from the availability of cattle in the Humid Pampas and the low technology and manpower requirements. Most of the production was sold to Cuba and Brazil to feed slaves. In time, it expanded into other areas, such as extracting the leather, horns and fat from cows (fat was useful for public lighting, soaps and candles). Saladero declined at the end of the 19th century, with the lowering numbers of foreign slaves (and thus the smaller demand for food for them) and the expansion of refrigeration techniques.
# Takehiko Shinjō

Takehiko Shinjō (新城毅彦) is a Japanese film director.

## Filmography
### Film

* Heavenly Forest (2006)
* I Give My First Love to You (2009)
* Paradise Kiss (2011)
* Kiyoku Yawaku (2013)
* Your Lie in April (2016)
* Daytime Shooting Star (2017)
* Kiss Me at the Stroke of Midnight (2019)
* And Yet, You Are So Sweet (2023)
* Yano-kun no Futsū no Hibi (2024)
* 366 Days (2025)

### TV series

* Iguana Girl (1996)
* Minami-kun no Koibito (2004)
# Saint-Étienne, Uzès

The Church of Saint-Étienne is a Roman Catholic church located in Uzès, in the Gard department of France. The baroque church was built in the mid-18th century, and is listed as a French monument historique.

## History

Commissioned by Bishop Bonaventure Baüyn, the Bishop of Uzès, the Church of Saint-Étienne was built to replace a previous church at the same site that had been destroyed by the Protestants during the Wars of Religion and used as a store and arsenal. The only element that remains of the original church is the bell tower, which dates to the 13th century and was spared to be used as a defensive watchtower. Construction on the baroque building occurred between 1764 and 1774, according to the designed by Pierre Bondon, an architect from Avignon. The cruciform church is laid out in the form of a Greek cross.
The church was classified as a monument historique on 29 November 1974.
# Hohenmocker

Hohenmocker is a municipality in the Mecklenburgische Seenplatte district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany.
# Hollywood Chaos

Hollywood Chaos is American film that was released in 1989. The film starred Tricia Leigh Fisher and Timothy Williams and was directed by Sean McNamara, marking his directorial debut.

## Plot

A farm girl from Iowa moves to Hollywood to pursue her dreams in show business. She joins a major production chorus line, but chaos ensues when all the major actors drop out and are replaced by look-alikes.
# Sakai Tadamichi

Sakai Tadamichi (酒井忠宝, July 14, 1856 – September 17, 1921) was the 12th (and final) daimyō of Shōnai Domain during Bakumatsu period Japan. His courtesy title was Saemon-no-jō.

## Biography

Sakai Tadamichi was the sixth son of Sakai Tadaaki, the 6th daimyō of Shōnai. He became daimyō in 1868, when his elder brother, the 11th daimyō of Shōnai Sakai Tadazumi was deposed by the Meiji government over his role in leading the domain during the Boshin War as part of the pro-Tokugawa Ōuetsu Reppan Dōmei. Shōnai Domain was initially punished by a reduction in kokudaka to 120,000 koku; however, the Meiji government was in a state of confusion and flux. From 1868 to 1869, Sakai Tadamichi was also appointed ruler of Aizu Domain, which had been seized from the Aizu-Matsudaira clan. In June 1869, he was ordered to relocate to Iwakitaira Domain with a further reduction to 70,000 koku, but the order was rescinded only a month later. The same month, he was appointed imperial governor of Shōnai. He relocated to Tokyo after the abolition of the han system and retired in 1880, returning the position of chieftain of the Sakai clan to his elder brother Sakai Tadazumi. He died in 1921.
# Salem Port

Salem Port may refer to:
* Port of Salem, New Jersey
* Salem Harbor, Massachusetts
# Salt Water Moose

Salt Water Moose is a 1996 Canadian family film directed by Stuart Margolin. Filmed in Toronto and in Nova Scotia, it stars Timothy Dalton, Lolita Davidovich, Johnny Morina, and Katharine Isabelle.

## Plot

The plot revolves around two kids who decide to help a bull moose stranded on an island by floating a female moose to the island.

## Cast

* Johnny Morina as Bobby Scofield
* Katharine Isabelle as Josephine 'Jo' Parnell
* Timothy Dalton as Lester Parnell
* Lolita Davidovich as Eva Scofield
* Corinne Conley as Grandma

## Reception

In 1997 Margolin won a Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directing – Children's Programs for his direction of this film.
# Salor Indah, Kurik, Merauke

Salor Indah or Salor is a kampung (village) in Kurik District, Merauke Regency, South Papua, Indonesia. It is being developed as Kota Terpadu Mandiri (self-contained integrated city/town). The town of Salor will also be the administrative centre of South Papua Province.
The following table is a climate table average for Salor:
Climate data for Salore, Indonesia :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 40 (104) | 38 (100) | 38 (100) | 38 (100) | 37 (99) | 36 (97) | 35 (95) | 35 (95) | 37 (99) | 37 (99) | 39 (102) | 39 (102) | 37 (99) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 18 (64) | 17 (63) | 14 (57) | 23 (73) | −3 (27) | 22 (72) | 21 (70) | 19 (66) | 0 (32) | 21 (70) | 17 (63) | 21 (70) | 16 (61) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 44 (1.7) | 44 (1.7) | 51 (2.0) | 41 (1.6) | 20 (0.8) | 6 (0.2) | 0 (0) | 5 (0.2) | 35 (1.4) | 13 (0.5) | 14 (0.6) | 38 (1.5) | 311 (12.2) |
| Source: WeatherAvenue ||||||||||||||
# Home Office Scientific Development Branch

The Home Office Scientific Development Branch (HOSDB; formerly the Police Scientific Development Branch) was a branch of the Home Office in the United Kingdom which provided scientific research into new technology that could be used to fight crime.

## History

The HOSDB's role was to support the Home Office's strategic aims through the effective application of science and technology. HOSDB would also provide technical support for the UK's police and security services. HOSDB has two sites in the UK: Sandridge, Hertfordshire and Langhurst, West Sussex. The work of the HOSDB involved hi-tech research into countering terrorism, technology to fight crime, borders security, and reducing crime and anti-social behaviour. Their work sometimes involved attending incidents such as the explosions in London in 2005 in order to assess structural impacts, etc. There were 250 staff: 200 scientists and engineers and 50 support staff, half of whom live in and around Sandridge, making them a large local employer.
# Honnāli

Honnāli (also written as Honnali) is a town and a taluk headquarter in Davanagere district in the Indian state of Karnataka. Its name is derived from honnarali, which means "Blossom of gold".

## Geography

Honnali is located at 14°15′N 75°40′E﻿ / ﻿14.25°N 75.67°E﻿ / 14.25; 75.67 and has an average elevation of 540 m (1771 ft). The Tungabhadra River flows through the area. It is 40 km north of Shimoga, 44 km Northwest of channagiri 46 km south of Ranebennur, 35 km southwest of Harihar and east of Shikaripur (37 km), Shirallakoppa (57 km) and Munchikoppa (61 km).

## Demographics

As of the 2001 census, Honnali had a population of 15,574. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Honnali has an average literacy rate of 68%, higher than the national average of 59.5%; male literacy is 73%, and female literacy is 62%. In Honnali, 12% of the population is under 6 years of age. The principal occupation is agriculture.

## Sites of interest

* Thirtha Rameshwara, known for a temple to Lord Shiva temple, is nearby, and Shree Madhava Ranganatha Swamy Temple is also in the vicinity, located on the banks of the River Tungabhadra in the neighbouring village of Gollarahalli.
* Sri Raghavendra Swami Mutt, also known as the Second Mantralaya, is known for its local historical importance.
* Famous Rashtra kavi J.S.Shivarudrappa studied primary school class building at main road timminkatte road owner of the building S.A.Rahaman Khan Afridi & son's old building available to view.