OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hugh M. Cole

Hugh Marshall Cole (July 14, 1910 – June 5, 2005) was an American historian and army officer, best known as the author of The Lorraine Campaign and The Ardennes: Battle of the Bulge, two volumes of the official history of The U.S. Army in World War II.
Born in Pittsford, Michigan, Cole studied as a young man and achieved his doctorate in history in 1937 from the University of Minnesota. He taught at both Macalester College and the University of Chicago until 1942.
Cole became a U.S. Army officer in 1942. After serving as the chief of foreign area and language studies for the Army Specialized Training Program, he was assigned as a historical officer on the staff of General Patton's Third Army, with whom he participated in four campaigns in northern Europe.
Subsequently, Cole served as the European Theater deputy historian, and then as theater historian in December 1945. After leaving military service, he joined the Office of the Chief of Military History in Washington and supervised the preparation of the official histories of the U.S. Army in northwestern Europe during World War II. His own contributions to these works were The Lorraine Campaign (1950) and The Ardennes: Battle of the Bulge (1965).
Following his work with OCMH, Cole worked as an operations research specialist with the Johns Hopkins University's Operations Research Office and later with the Research Analysis Corporation. During 1976–77, Cole held the Harold K. Johnson Chair of Military History at the Army War College.
Cole died on June 5, 2005, of peripheral vascular disease in Alexandria, Virginia.

## Education

* B.A., Wheaton College, 1931.
* M.A. and Ph.D., University of Minnesota, 1933, 1937.
# Telkom Women's Classic

The Telkom Women's Classic was a golf tournament on the Ladies African Tour. It was played annually between 2001 and 2008, at various locations in South Africa.
The tournament boasted a considerable international field, with a contingent of Ladies European Tour players complimenting their season with joining the Ladies African Tour.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Score | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up | Venue | Location | Purse (ZAR) |
| Telkom Women's Classic |||||||||
| 2009 | Cancelled | Cancelled | Cancelled | Cancelled | Johannesburg Country Club | Johannesburg | 350,000 |
| 2008 | Lisa Holm Sørensen | –13 (66-68-69=203) | 2 strokes | Maria Bodén | Zwartkop Country Club | Pretoria | 350,000 |
| 2007 | Tania Elósegui | −12 (67-65-72=204) | 1 stroke | Stacy Bregman Rebecca Hudson | Benoni Lakes Country Club | Johannesburg | 320,000 |
| 2006 | Laurette Maritz | –9 (73-66-68=207) | 1 stroke | Rebecca Hudson | Zwartkop Country Club | Pretoria | 300,000 |
| 2005 | Laurette Maritz | –7 (71-70-68=209) | 2 strokes | Antonella Cvitan | Zwartkop Country Club | Pretoria | 300,000 |
| 2004 | Minea Blomqvist | –12 (73-63-68=204) | 7 strokes | Ashleigh Simon (a) | Randpark Golf Club | Johannesburg | 250,000 |
| 2003 | | | | | | | |
| Telkom Ladies Classic |||||||||
| 2002 | Riikka Hakkarainen | | | | Randpark Golf Club | Johannesburg | |
| 2001 | | | | | Woodhill Country Club | Pretoria | |
* ↑ Due to global economic pressure the Ladies African Tour was suspended for 2009.
# Savignia centrasiatica

Savignia centrasiatica is a species of sheet weaver found in Russia. It was described by Eskov in 1991.
# Hummingbird Highway (Belize)

The Hummingbird Highway is one of the four major highways in Belize. It connects the George Price Highway outside of Belmopan, Cayo District to the Southern Highway outside of Dangriga, Stann Creek District. It partially follows, and sometimes uses the infrastructure of, the former Stann Creek Railway (see Rail transport in Belize).
A paving project was completed in 1994. All the citrus produced in Belize travels along this highway to the two major processing plants in Stann Creek district. There are quite a few small villages along the highway. A new bridge was completed over the Sibun River in 2004, and a new bridge inaugurated in 2006 across Silver Creek; however, there are still quite a few one-lane dilapidated bridges over numerous creeks and streams.
The traffic along the Hummingbird Highway has been on the increase lately due to an increase in demand for eco-tourism and the passage of petroleum trucks, which use the Highway as a shortcut en route to the George Price Highway (which terminates at the Guatemala border). The Hummingbird Highway is the only Highway in Belize which cuts through the mountains of Belize. The highway rests in a valley which comprises citrus orchards in the lowland and untouched jungle habitat on the outskirts and beyond.

## Junction list

| District | Mile | km | Destination | Notes |
| Cayo | 0.0 | 0.0 | George Price Highway | Elevation, 43 m |
| Cayo | 0.7 | 1.2 | Forest Drive | Northern access into Belmopan |
| Cayo | 1.4 | 2.3 | Constitution Drive | Traffic circle junction; the main artery into central Belmopan |
| Cayo | 18.6 | 29.9 | Bridge over Sibun River | Elevation, 75 m |
| Cayo | 34.7 | 55.8 | Bridge over Mullins River | Elevation, 102 m |
| Stann Creek | 45.7 | 73.6 | South end of Coastal Highway (Manatee Highway) | Extends 57 km to George Price Highway; elevation, 24 metres |
| Stann Creek | 48.2 | 77.6 | Thomas Vincent Ramos Highway | Elevation, 21 metres |
| Stann Creek | 53.7 | 86.4 | End of highway at traffic circle, joining Havana Street in Dangriga | Elevation, 3 metres |
# Terpyridine

Terpyridine (2,2';6',2"-terpyridine, often abbreviated to Terpy or Tpy) is a heterocyclic compound derived from pyridine. It is a white solid that is soluble in most organic solvents. The compound is mainly used as a ligand in coordination chemistry.

## Synthesis

Terpyridine was first synthesized by G. Morgan and F. H. Burstall in 1932 by the oxidative coupling of pyridines. This method, however, proceeded in low yields. More efficient syntheses have since been described, mainly starting from 2-acetylpyridine. One method produces an enaminone by the reaction of 2-acetylpyridine with N,N-dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal. The base-catalyzed reaction of 2-acetylpyridine with carbon disulfide followed by alkylation with methyl iodide gives C$_5$H$_4$NCOCH=C(SMe)$_2$. Condensation of this species with 2-acetylpyridine forms the related 1,5-diketone, which condenses with ammonium acetate to form a terpyridine. Treatment of this derivative with Raney nickel removes the thioether group.
Other methods have been developed for the synthesis of terpyridine and its substituted derivatives. Substituted terpyridines are also synthesized from palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions. It can be prepared from bis-triazinyl pyridine.

## Properties

Terpyridine is a tridentate ligand that binds metals at three meridional sites giving two adjacent 5-membered MN$_2$C$_2$ chelate rings. Terpyridine forms complexes with most transition metal ion as do other polypyridine compounds, such as 2,2'-bipyridine and 1,10-phenanthroline. Complexes containing two terpyridine complexes, i.e. [M(Terpy)$_2$]$^{n+}$ are common. They differ structurally from the related [M(Bipy)$_3$]$^{n+}$ complexes in being achiral.
Terpyridine complexes, like other polypyridine complexes, exhibit characteristic optical and electrochemical properties: metal-to-ligand charge transfer (MLCT) in the visible region, reversible reduction and oxidation, and fairly intense luminescence.
Because they are pi-acceptors, terpyridine and bipyridine tend to stabilize metals in lower oxidation states. For instance in acetonitrile solution, it is possible to generate the [M(Terpy)$_2$]$^+$ (M = Ni, Co).

## Related compounds

* bis-triazinyl pyridines are related to terpyridine in their binding to metals.
* quaterpyridine
# Tervola Radio and TV-Mast

Tervola Radio and TV-Mast is a mast in Tervola, Finland. It has a height of 302 metres (991 feet).
# Terreiro do Bate Folha

Terreiro do Bate Folha , Mansu Banduquenqué , or Sociedade Beneficente Santa Bárbara do Bate Folha , is a candomblé terreiro located in Salvador, Bahia . It was founded in 1916 by Tata Manoel Bernardino da Paixão and is currently chaired by Tata Muguanxi, Cícero Rodrigues Franco Lima. The terreiro, historically affiliated with Candomblé Bantu, has the largest remaining urban area of the Atlantic Forest, approximately 15.5 hectares. It was listed by IPHAN on October 10, 2003.

## Origin

In the year 1881 , Salvador , Bahia , Manoel Bernardino da Paixão was born. When he was already 38 years old, Bernardino was initiated into the traditions of the Congo by the Muxicongo (designation of the natives of the Congo), Manoel Encoce, a priest initiated in Africa , receiving then the dijina of Ampumandezu.
After the death of Manoel Encoce, Bernardino moved to the house of his inseparable friend Maria Genoveva do Bonfim - Tuhenda diá Nzambi, better known as Maria Neném, the mãe do Angola in Bahia.
Maria Neném was the saint's daughter of Roberto Barros Reis, an Angolan slave, owned by the Barros Reis family, who lent her the name by which she was known.
The obligation to which Bernardino submitted himself on June 13, 1910, coincided with the initiation of Manoel Ciríaco de Jesus, born on August 8, 1892, also in Bahia, which caused the connection established between Bernardino and Ciríaco. Years later, with the death of his eldest saint-brother, Manoel Cambambi, who at the time had an open house in Bahia, Ciríaco succeeded Cambambi, in the terreiro that is now known as Tumba Junsara.
As time went by, Bernardino, already very famous, founded Candomblé Bate Folha, located in Mata Escura do Retiro, in Salvador, Bahia. The land where Candomblé is established, at Travessa de São Jorge, 65, is surrounded by century-old trees and considered the largest terreiro in Brazil which, at the time, was presented to Bamburucema , its second muquixi, since the first was Lemba .
In this way it is clear that, due to the origins of Manoel Encoce, Bate Folha is Congo and maintains Angola, on the part of Maria Neném .
It was on December 4, 1929 that Bernardino took out his first boat, whose Rianga (1st Son of the house) was João Correia de Mello , who was also from Lemba.
# Terreiro Loba Nekun Filho

Terreiro Loba Nekun Filho, also spelled as Terreiro Lobanekum Filho, or Casa de Mae Lira, is a Candomblé terreiro in Cachoeira, Bahia, Brazil. It was founded by Amazilia Matias da Conceição (1906-1997), better known as Mãe Lira de Iemanjá Ogunté. Unlike other terreiros that cover large urban or rural spaces, Terreiro Loba Nekun Filho is located in a long, narrow single-story row house. The terreiro is protected as a historic structure by the state of Bahia.

## History

Terreiro Loba Nekun Filho was founded in 1930 by Amazilia Matias da Conceição (1906-1997), better known as Mãe Lira de Iemanjá Ogunté. Mãe Lira was an initiate of Terreiro Loba'Nekun, a Candomblé terreiro in Terra Vermelha, a rural area north of the town of Cachoeira. She was dedicated to the orisha, or deity, Iemanjá. Mãe Lira was 17 at the time of her initiation, and left Terreiro Loba'Nekun in 1925 to found an independent terreiro, called Terreiro Loba Nekun Filho, filho meaning "son" in Portuguese. Mãe Lira and members of the terreiros are of nagô origin, or descendants of enslaved people from Yoruba-speaking people of present-day Nigeria and Benin.
Leadership of the terreiro was passed to Zuleide da Paixão Lima, better known as Mãe Ledinha de Oyá, after the death of Mãe Lira. Mãe Ledinha is the niece of the founder. The terreiro expanded after the death of Mãe Lira to occupy an adjacent, narrow house.

## Location

Terreiro Loba Nekun Filho is located on a street that descends from the rear of the Church of Nossa Senhora do Monte, constructed in 1795. Unlike other Candomblé terreiros in Cachoeira, it is located within the urban center of Cachoeira. The terreiro is in a long row of connected, single-story houses.

## Grounds and structures

Terreiro Loba Nekun Filho is located in a long, narrow, single-story house. The rear of the terreiro opens to a small yard.

## Festivals

Terreiro Loba Nekun Filho holds public festivals in June, August, and December. The June 1st festival coincides with a public commemoration honoring the Independence of Bahia. They include a water offering to the orixa Iemanjá, as well as celebrations in honor of Obaluaê, Ogum, Oxossi, Xangô, and Caboclo Juremeira, a Brazilian Amerindian folk deity.
* June: Iemanjá, Ogun, Oxossi, Xangô
* August: Nanã and Obaluaê
* December: Caboclo Juremeira.

## Heritage status

Terreiro Loba Nekun Filho is a protected structure by the Bahian Institute of Artistic Culture and Heritage (Instituto do Patrimônio Artístico e Cultural da Bahia) under Decree no. 15.681 of 2014.
# Teodor Brateș

Teodor Brateş was a Romanian radio (1949–1958) and television journalist (1960–1990). Having a jewish origin in 1956 he changed his name Froim Bernard to Brateș Teodor. He received a Ph.D. in Economics. Brateş was the assistant chief editor of the Romanian Public Television News Department during the last years of Nicolae Ceauşescu's regime.
He is mostly remembered today for his role in the Romanian Revolution, when he was on air for almost 70 hours during the 22nd, 23rd and 24 December 1989. He was also the one who announced Ceaușescu's arrest on 25 December.

## Works

Teodor Brateş, Explozia unei clipe. O zi in studioul 4 (English: "The Explosion of Moments, a Day in Studio 4"), 22 December 1989 (Bucuresti, Scripta, 1992); Trilogia Revoluţiei Române în Direct (English: Trilogy of the Romanian Revolution), 3 volumes, 1500 pg., ed. Ager-Economistul, 2004.
# Scanoe

A Scanoe is a brand of boat originally built and named by Coleman, debuted in the 1980's. It is a cross between a skiff and a canoe. It is wider than a conventional canoe and has a flat stern so that a small outboard motor can be mounted if needed, but it is lightweight enough (about 120 pounds (54 kg)) to be portaged or transported on a vehicle roof as opposed to on a trailer.
The Scanoe debuted in 1985 with a horsepower rating of 1.75 and a width of 38 inches, in 1989 the transom capacity was upped to 5 horsepower and the width was increased to 40 and then 43 inches. Later the Scanoe was produced with Coleman's Ram X plastic. Later Pelican bought the brand name from Coleman in approximately 2001 and tried the concept but dropped it a few years later. The term remained and remains in some use often referred to as a "Scout canoe". The term loosely refers to a square stern canoe, albeit usually with some association with the Coleman and Pelican versions.
# Terrence Jones (disambiguation)

Terrence Jones (born 1992) is an American basketball player.
Terrence Jones may also refer to:
* Terrence Jones (athlete) (born 2002), Bahamian sprinter
* Terrence Jones (gridiron football) (born 1966), American football quarterback
* Terrence Jones (soccer) (born 1968), U.S. Virgin Islands soccer player
# Tetragonoderus sericatus

Tetragonoderus sericatus is a species of beetle in the family Carabidae. It was described by Pierre François Marie Auguste Dejean in 1829.
# Tetragonoderus rivularis

Tetragonoderus rivularis is a species of beetle in the family Carabidae. It was described by Wilhelm Ferdinand Erichson in 1847.
# Sasa (video game)

Sasa is an arcade video game released for the MSX1 in 1984, and later for the Family Computer as Astro Robo SASA (アストロロボSASA) in 1985.
This video game involved obtaining capsules with an 'E' on them, sometimes suspended by balloons. The main character could only use bullets to propel himself, and when the bullet count reaches 0, the game ends. A player can also lose bullets by colliding with an enemy, the other player, or the other player's bullets.
# Hydrochus excavatus

Hydrochus excavatus is a species of water scavenger beetle in the family Hydrochidae, sometimes treated as a member of the family Hydrophilidae. It is found in North America.
# SS Felixstowe (1918)

SS Felixstowe was a cargo vessel built for the Great Eastern Railway in 1918.

## History

The ship was built by Hawthorn and Company of Leith and launched in 1918. She was taken over by the London and North Eastern Railway in 1923.
In 1942 she was requisitioned by the Admiralty and converted to a wreck dispersal vessel at Deptford. She increased in tonnage from 892 to 1,200. She was renamed HMS Colchester and put on duty at Sheerness.
She was acquired by British Railways in 1948. In 1950 she was sold to the Limerick Steamship Company and renamed Kylemore.
She was broken up in Rotterdam in 1957.
# Show Me the Way Back to Your Heart

"Show Me the Way Back to Your Heart" is a 1997 song by American singer and songwriter Gloria Estefan. It was released as a promotional and fifth overall single from her seventh studio album, Destiny. The song is written by American songwriter Diane Warren as an English rendition of the song "S'aimer encore une fois" ("Still Love Once Again") by Canadian singer Katee Julien (which had lyrics in French by Eddy Marnay). It was released exclusively to Brazil as a promotional single. The single included another version of the song with a simultaneous Portuguese translation by Robson Castro.
The song was performed during select dates during the 1997 Evolution World Tour, as well as Diane Warren's "Love Song" Special, performed for PBS in 2010. The song was performed once on the 2008 90 Millas World Tour in Barcelona.

## Critical reception

The Daily Vault's Mark Millan wrote that "Show Me the Way Back to Your Heart" is "almost perfect, and while [it] could have been another signature mushy Warren ballad, in the hands of the reenergized Miami Sound Machine, it's transformed into an acoustic masterpiece." Ian Fortnam from NME said the song has "potential" to become an "enormo-hit".

## Other versions

Luis Fonsi recorded a Spanish version of this song titled "Dime Como Vuelvo a Tener tu Corazón," and was included on his album Eterno.
Brian McKnight also sang a version on his Anytime album in 1997.
Cosima De Vito covered the song on her 2004 self-titled debut album.
# Gewächshaus für tropische Nutzpflanzen

The Gewächshaus für tropische Nutzpflanzen is a botanical garden specializing in tropical crops, maintained by the University of Kassel. It is located in greenhouses at Steinstraße 19, Witzenhausen, Hesse, Germany, and open several afternoons per week.
The greenhouses were first established in 1902 to support the colonial School of Agriculture, Trade and Industry (founded 1898), and then consisted of a central palm house with adjacent tropical and cold houses. These houses were replaced in 1937 with larger facilities which were extensively damaged in World War II. Postwar reconstruction was slow and the greenhouses did not resume operation until 1957 under the auspices of the Deutschen Instituts für Tropische und Subtropische Landwirtschaft GmbH (DITSL). A modern greenhouse of 1,200 square metres (13,000 sq ft) was built in 1965, with many improvements in 1971. Seminar rooms totaling 300 square metres (3,200 sq ft) and a research area of 150 square metres (1,600 sq ft) were added in 1987 and 1995 respectively.
Today the greenhouses proper are divided into five areas: a 10-metre (33 ft) high palm house of 240 square metres (2,600 sq ft) as well as a coffee house, cocoa house, field cultures room, and orangery, each with a floor area of 225 square metres (2,420 sq ft) and 5 metres (16 ft) high.
# Sonita kingdom

Sonita was the country of Asura king Bana or Vana. His daughter Usha married Vasudeva Krishna's grandson Aniruddha.

## References in Mahabharata

The link between Sonita kingdom and its king Bana is made clearer in the Bhagavata Purana
King Bana of Sonita is mentioned as follows: Vasudeva Krishna hath slain Jarasandha, and Vakra, and Shishupala of mighty energy, and Bana in battle, and numerous other kings also have been slain by him (5:130). At (5:64) Krishna is again mentioned as the slayer of Vana and Bhumi's son Naraka (of Pragjyotisha kingdom). At (9:46) Bana is mentioned as the son of Bali. (Diti (Matriarch) > Hiranyakasipu > Prahlada > Virochana > Bali > Bana (1:65).
# Scopula luxipuncta

Scopula luxipuncta is a moth of the family Geometridae. It is found in the Democratic Republic of Congo and Uganda.
# Language Attitudes Among Arabic-French Bilinguals in Morocco

Language Attitudes among Arabic–French Bilinguals in Morocco (ISBN 978-0905028156) is a 1983 book by Abdelâli Bentahila, published by the Clevedon company of Avon, England. The book discusses Arabic-French bilingualism in Morocco.
The author was a Moroccan linguist who, after receiving his PhD, began teaching in the city of Fes (Fez) in Morocco. The book focused on "balanced bilinguals" who attended bilingual secondary schools and/or universities.
In the book Bentahila argued that the Moroccan officials do not consult their people on the language planning issue and therefore do not find success with their language planning. He also concludes that the bilingual Moroccans who establish the education system believe both Classical Arabic and French have an important role in Morocco's development and their own lives, and therefore they are highly loyal to both languages.
As part of his research, Bentahila collected data from 432 Moroccans, aged 17 to the late 30s who had been educated in both Arabic and French. His subjects included clerks, secretaries, students, and teachers.

## Contents

The book has seven chapters. The initial portion of the book discusses the history of the languages of instruction in the Moroccan school system from the pre-colonial through post-colonial periods. The next portion involves the author discussing the results of his questionnaire. and includes a survey of the literature about the language situation from inside and outside the Maghreb. The book has a chapter about comparative attitudes towards Moroccan Arabic, Classical Arabic, and French. There is also a chapter on language planning in Morocco.

## Reception

Paul B. Stevens of the Journal of Language and Social Psychology said that it was the first book-length work on bilingualism in North Africa written in the English language, and for writing the book Bentahila "is to be applauded on several counts." He said "Taken as a whole, Bentahila's book is a worthwhile one and, some of the remarks which follow notwithstanding, it deserved to be read."
Brian Weinstein of the Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development wrote that the book is "an important addition to the literature on language attitudes" and that it "also is valuable methodologically and for the implicit and explicit suggestions for further research into attitudes and their relationship to social change or social stagnation."
# Stanfill, Kentucky

Stanfill is an unincorporated community and coal town in Harlan County, Kentucky, United States.
# Lists of papal encyclicals

This is a list of the lists of encyclicals which have been promulgated by Popes of the Catholic Church.
* List of encyclicals of Pope Benedict XIV
* List of encyclicals of Pope Clement XIII
* List of encyclicals of Pope Clement XIV
* List of encyclicals of Pope Pius VI
* List of encyclicals of Pope Pius VII
* List of encyclicals of Pope Leo XII
* List of encyclicals of Pope Pius VIII
* List of encyclicals of Pope Gregory XVI
* List of encyclicals of Pope Pius IX
* List of encyclicals of Pope Leo XIII
** List of encyclicals of Pope Leo XIII on the Rosary
* List of encyclicals of Pope Pius X
* List of encyclicals of Pope Benedict XV
* List of encyclicals of Pope Pius XI
* List of encyclicals of Pope Pius XII
* List of encyclicals of Pope John XXIII
* List of encyclicals of Pope Paul VI
* List of encyclicals of Pope John Paul II
* List of encyclicals of Pope Benedict XVI
* List of encyclicals of Pope Francis