OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lakeview, South Dakota

Lakeview is an unincorporated community in Todd County, in the U.S. state of South Dakota.

## History

A post office called Lakeview was established in 1913, and remained in operation until 1955. The community was so named for a lake (since drained) near the town site.
# Lan Wright

Lionel Percy Wright, known professionally as Lan Wright (1923–2010) was a British science fiction writer. All of his fiction has been published under the pen name "Lan Wright".
During the period 1952 to 1963, Wright was a regular contributor to various British SF magazines, including E. J. Carnell's New Worlds and Science Fantasy. Wright published no fiction after 1968, due to increased responsibilities of his employment.
Wright was married, lived in Watford and was employed by British Railways. He was a "keen" amateur cricket player.

## Works

His first story was "Operation Exodus", which appeared in New Worlds in 1952. "Dream World" appeared in Nebula Science Fiction #21, May 1957. His novels include:
* Who Speaks of Conquest? (1956) Ace Books bound dos-à-dos with Donald A. Wollheim's The Earth in Peril.
* A Man Called Destiny (1958) Ace Books bound dos-à-dos with Robert Silverberg's Stepsons of Terra.
* Assignment Luther (1963)
* Exile From Xanadu (1964) Ace Books bound dos-à-dos with Fred Saberhagen's The Golden People.
* The Last Hope of Earth (1965)
* The Pictures of Pavanne (1968)
# Krauss

Krauss is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alison Krauss (born 1971), American bluegrass musician
* Alexander Krauß (born 1975), German politician
* Alexis Krauss (born 1985), musician of the noise pop duo Sleigh Bells
* Amy Krauss (1876–1961), British artist
* Anna Krauss (1884–1943) German clairvoyant
* Beatrice Krauss (1903–1998), American botanist
* Clemens Krauss (1893–1954), Austrian conductor
* Clementine Krauss (1877-1938), Austrian ballerina, operetta singer, director, and actress
* Charles A. W. Krauss (1851–1939), American politician
* Christian Ferdinand Friedrich Krauss (1812–1890), known as Ferdinand Krauss, German scientist, traveller and collector
* Friedrich Salomon Krauss (1859–1938), Austrian ethnographer
* Gabrielle Krauss (1842–1906), Austrian-born French operatic soprano
* Georg Krauß, (1826–1906), German industrialist and the founder of the Krauss Locomotive Works
** Krauss-Maffei, German engineering company, named in part after Georg Krauß
* Hermann August Krauss (1848–1937), Austrian entomologist
* Johan Carl Krauss (1759–1826), German physician and botanist
* Lawrence M. Krauss (born 1954), American physicist and writer
* Michael E. Krauss (1934–2019), American linguist
* Michael I. Krauss (born 1951), American law professor
* Nicole Krauss (born 1974), American novelist
* Rosalind E. Krauss (born 1941), American art critic
* Ruth Krauss (1901–1993), American poet, playwright and children's book author
* Samuel Krauss (1866–1948), Hungarian philologist and historian
* Thomas F Krauss, British physicist working in the field of photonic crystals
* Werner Krauss (1884–1959), German actor
* Werner Krauss (academic) (1900–1976), German professor of Romance studies
# Lal Chand Mehra

Lal Chand Mehra was an Indian character actor and academic active in Hollywood from the 1920s through the 1960s.

## Biography

Mehra was born into a prominent Hindu family in Amritsar, India. He attended the University of Punjab as an undergraduate, and got his postgraduate degrees in education and philosophy at the University of California at Berkeley.
In Hollywood, he worked as an actor and also as a technical director on films that called for knowledge of Indian culture and customs. He also gave lectures on Indian culture and current events throughout Southern California and on the radio. He told reporters he planned on eventually going back to India and directing films, but it does not appear that he returned to India.
He married concert violinist Georgia Williams in 1933.

## Selected filmography

* Escape to Burma (1955)
* Man-Eater of Kumaon (1948)
* The Caribbean Mystery (1945)
* The White Cliffs of Dover (1944)
* Casablanca (1942)
* Bombay Clipper (1942)
* Drums of Fu Manchu (1940)
* Island of Lost Men (1939)
* Mr. Moto's Last Warning (1939)
* Storm Over Bengal (1938)
* The Thirteenth Chair (1937)
* The Leathernecks Have Landed (1936)
* The Mask of Fu Manchu (1932)
* The Thirteenth Chair (1929)
* The King of Kings (1927)
# Reginald Hooper

Reginald Thomas Hooper (February 27, 1879 – May 3, 1958) was an English-born Canadian professional ice hockey player. He played with the Quebec Bulldogs of the National Hockey Association during the 1910–11 season.
He was the older brother of Archie Hooper.
# Reform Democrat

Reform Democrats in the United States are members of the Democratic Party who are opposed to the Democratic political machines of their respective cities, counties, or U.S. states, or to analogous machine politics at a national level. Reform Democrats are generally associated with the good government traditions that arose out of the progressive movement of the early 20th century, and are usually, but not always, on the left wing of the Democratic Party. The lines between anti-machine Reform Democrats and pro-machine Regular Democrats are not always clear: often, once reformers achieve office, they take advantage of patronage to establish a machine in their own right. An example of this is the rise of the "Reform machine" of Jim Brennan in the wake of his triumph over the more traditional machine of Meade Esposito in Brooklyn, New York, in the 1980s.
Reform Democrats were contrasted with machine-affiliated regular Democrats. Noted Reform Democrats included Massachusetts's Michael Dukakis, and New York's John J. B. Shea and Arnold Fein. Although the term has somewhat fallen out of use since the 1970s, it still has some currency in Greater New York area, such as the Hudson County Reform Democratic Organization in New Jersey. One of the best-known Reform Democrat clubs is the Village Independent Democrats, based in Greenwich Village, which toppled Carmine DeSapio and the might of Tammany Hall.
# Reform Democratic Party

The Reform Democratic Party of Solomon Islands (RDPSI) was a political party in Solomon Islands founded by MP Danny Philip.
Campaigning for the 2010 general election, the party promised constitutional reform in order for the people to be "true owners of the state and its institutions". The party won three seats in the election, and Philip was elected Prime Minister in August 2010. Philip would go on to resign a year later and would later lead the United Democratic Party.
# Governor of Pohnpei

The office of the Governor of Pohnpei is the highest elected position in the state of Pohnpei, Federated States of Micronesia.
| Name | Inaugurated | Left Office | Lieutenant Governor |
| Leo Falcam | May 1, 1979 | May 1, 1983 | Strik Yoma |
| Resio Moses | May 1, 1983 | January 13, 1992 | Johnny P. David |
| Johnny P. David | January 13, 1992 | January 8, 1996 | Victor Edwin |
| Del S. Pangelinan | January 8, 1996 | January 10, 2000 | Dion Neth |
| Johnny P. David | January 10, 2000 | January 14, 2008 | Jack E. Yakana |
| John Ehsa | January 14, 2008 | October 2015 (Resigned) | Churchill B. Edward (January 14, 2008 – 2012) Marcelo Peterson (since 2012–2015) |
| Marcelo Peterson | October 2015 | January 2020 | Joseph Saimon (November 2015 – January 2016) Reed Oliver (since January 2016) |
| Reed Oliver | January 2020 | Incumbent | Feliciano Perman (January 2020 - September 2022) Francisco Ioanis (27 January 2023) |
# Gradient sro

Gradient sro is a Czech aircraft manufacturer based in Prague and founded in 1997. The company specializes in the design and manufacture of paragliders in the form of ready-to-fly aircraft.
The company is organized as a společnost s ručením omezeným (sro), a Czech private limited company.
The company has produced a wide range of paragliders, including the intermediate sport Aspen, the Avax competition wing, the two-place tandem BiOnyx, the intermediate performance Bliss, the beginner and flight training Bright and the intermediate Golden
The company has ceased publishing performance specifications for its gliders, stating:
   Gradient has decided to end the rat-race in publishing of performance data. The rubbery nature of these figures makes it impossible to obtain or prove them with any acceptable degree of accuracy. In the last few years this situation lead to publishing one guesswork after another and there was always a room for improvement on the paper. In the end the bolder the manufacturer, the more dazzling figures they produced. This reality has been well known to everybody in this industry for a long time and it is time to pull the plug on this escalating image building hysteria. Some other manufacturers are following suit already and we can only hope more will join that number. If you want to see the usual "precise figures", sorry, we can't help - we don't have them. We don't feel it is fair publishing any figures in the absence of fixed standards for recording of performance data in this industry.

## Aircraft

Summary of aircraft built by Gradient:
* Gradient Agility
* Gradient Aspen
* Gradient Avax
* Gradient BiGolden
* Gradient BiOnyx
* Gradient Bliss
* Gradient Bright
* Gradient Delite
* Gradient Denali
* Gradient Eiger
* Gradient Freestyle
* Gradient Golden
* Gradient Montana
* Gradient Nevada
# Saarländisches Bergbaumuseum

Saarländisches Bergbaumuseum is a museum of mining in Saarland, Germany.
# Xinpongnaobao Formation

The Xinpongnaobao Formation is a geological formation in Inner Mongolia, China whose strata date back to the Early Cretaceous. Dinosaur remains are among the fossils that have been recovered from the formation.

## Vertebrate paleofauna

* Psittacosaurus osborni
# Lenehan

Lenehan is a given name and a surname which may refer to:

## Surname

* Charlie Lenehan (born 1998), British rapper
* Ciarán Lenehan, Irish Gaelic footballer
* Jim Lenehan (1938–2022), Australian rugby player
* Joseph Lenehan (1916–1981), Irish politician
* Nancy Lenehan (born 1953), American actress
* Patrick Lenehan (1898–1981), Irish boxer
* Susan Lenehan (born 1943), Australian politician
# Relative wind

In aeronautics, the relative wind is the direction of movement of the atmosphere relative to an aircraft or an airfoil. It is opposite to the direction of movement of the aircraft or airfoil relative to the atmosphere. Close to any point on the surface of an aircraft or airfoil, the air is moving parallel to the surface; but at a great distance from the aircraft or airfoil, the movement of the air can be represented by a single vector. This vector is the relative wind or the free stream velocity vector.
The angle between the chord line of an airfoil and the relative wind defines the angle of attack. The relative wind is of great importance to pilots because exceeding the critical angle of attack will result in a stall, regardless of airspeed.

## In freefall

Relative wind is also used to describe the airflow relative to an object in freefall through an atmosphere, such as that of a person's body during the freefall portion of a skydive or BASE jump. In a normal skydive, the vertical descent of the skydiver creates an upward relative wind. The relative wind strength increases with increased descent rate.
The relative wind is directly opposite the direction of travel.
When a skydiver exits a forward-moving aircraft such as an aeroplane, the relative wind emanates from the direction the aeroplane is facing due to the skydiver's initial forward (horizontal) momentum. As aerodynamic drag gradually overcomes this forward momentum and gravity simultaneously attracts the skydiver downward, the relative wind alters proportionally into an upward (vertical) direction. This creates an arc of travel for the skydiver similar to water flowing from a low pressure hose held horizontally and creates a variation in the angle of the relative wind from horizontal to vertical.
When exiting from a forward-moving aircraft (as distinguished from a hovering aircraft, such as a balloon or a helicopter in hover mode) during a normal belly-to-earth skydive, the skydiver must arch his body in the direction of travel which is initially horizontal. If the skydiver continues to arch, his belly will gradually alter pitch until he is belly-to-earth. This section of the jump is commonly referred to as "the hill".
Relative wind differs from the wind in meteorology in that the object (e.g.., the skydiver) moves past the air, as opposed to the air moving past the object.
# Liljenquist collection

Liljenquist Family Collection of Civil War Photographs at the Library of Congress in Washington, D.C. is a collection of photographs and ephemera related to the American Civil War. The bulk of the collection comprises ambrotypes, tintypes, and cartes de visite of individual soldiers and officers from both sides of the conflict.

## History

The collection, still in progress, was assembled and donated by Tom Liljenquist, a business owner from McLean, Virginia, and his three sons, Jason Liljenquist, Brandon Liljenquist, and Christian Liljenquist. Liljenquist owns four jewelry and watch boutiques in the Delmarva area of the United States. The family assembled the first 700 items in the archive through online auctions and visiting Civil War memorabilia vendors. Research into a drummer boy from Maine who served three years "with the greatest army that was ever known" and died at age 21 from malaria complications inspired the Liljenquists to donate their assembled collection to the Library. Ambrotypes, an early photographic process with a unique "tonality," were an early focus of the family'scollection. The collection now numbers over 7,000 items and the family continues to make donations of new items.
The Liljenquist Collection was the basis of the 2011 Library of Congress exhibit The Last Full Measure: Civil War Photographs from the Liljenquist Family Collection, which was organized to commemorate the 150th anniversary of the beginning of the American Civil War. Many of the photographs have been dispersed over time from their families of origin and lack identifications, so the Library of Congress created a Flickr stream and has a contact email for the collection, as it is actively soliciting potential IDs from genealogists and volunteer Civil War researchers. Community identifications have been made, either tentatively, or conclusively, such as a "famous" photo of a Confederate, initially cataloged as unidentified but familiar to hard-core Georgia historians, and a group photograph that was connected with Company H of the 124th New York Volunteer Infantry—an image including both a future Congressman and a Medal of Honor winner.
# The Modern Antiquarian

The Modern Antiquarian: A Pre-Millennial Odyssey Through Megalithic Britain is a guide book written by Julian Cope, published in 1998. It is written as a travelogue of British megalithic sites, including Stonehenge and Avebury. Types of artifacts catalogued include stone circles, hillforts and barrows.

## Details

In the introduction Cope explains how a visit to Avebury Stone Circle inspired his enthusiasm for the subject. He was disappointed with the quality of available guidebooks, so decided to write his own. He visited and researched hundreds of sites over eight years, selecting about 300 of the most significant for the book.
The book is divided into two sections, the first being ten essays by Cope about various aspects of British Isles megalithic culture. The second and main part of the book is a geographically arranged gazetteer of the sites. Each entry includes field notes, directions, map references and photographs or drawings.
A documentary film of the same name was made for the BBC in mid-2000. A website based on the book was launched in 2000. It invites users to add their own knowledge, research and photographs of the ancient sites of Britain and Ireland and currently holds information on over 7,400 archaeological sites. As of 2004 the book had sold more than 40,000 copies.
In October 2004 Cope published the follow-up volume The Megalithic European on 300 sites scattered across Europe and Scandinavia.

## Publications

* Cope, Julian (1998). The Modern Antiquarian. London: Thorsons. ISBN 978-0-7225-3599-8.
# List of lymantriid genera: F

The large moth subfamily Lymantriinae contains the following genera beginning with F:

## List of lymantriid genera

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
* Fanala
# James Reilly

James Reilly may refer to:
* James Reilly (Canadian politician) (1835–1909), Canadian businessman and Mayor of Calgary
* James Reilly (Irish politician) (born 1955), Irish Fine Gael politician
* James Reilly (swimmer) (1890–1962), American swimmer
* James Bernard Reilly (1845–1924), U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania
* James E. Reilly (1948–2008), American television scriptwriter
* James F. Reilly (born 1954), American astronaut and geologist, director of the U.S. Geological Survey
* James Marshall Reilly (born 1981), American entrepreneur, author and public speaker
* James W. Reilly (1828–1905), American Civil War general in the Union Army and Ohio state representative
* Jim Reilly (born 1957), drummer for punk band Stiff Little Fingers
* Jim Reilly (American football) (1948–1994), American football player
* Jim Reilly (Gaelic footballer) (1924–2013), Irish footballer
* Jim Reilly (Illinois politician) (1945–2022), American politician from Illinois
* Joe Reilly (baseball) (James Reilly, 1861–?), American baseball player
# Răchitoasa (disambiguation)

Răchitoasa is a commune in Bacău County, Romania.
Răchitoasa may also refer to:
* Răchitoasa River (Sacovăț), a tributary of the Sacovăț River in Romania
* Răchitoasa River (Zeletin), a tributary of the Zeletin River in Romania
# SN 1992bd

SN 1992bd was a type II supernova event in NGC 1097, positioned some 1.5″ east and 9″ south of the galactic nucleus. It was discovered by astronomers Chris Smith and Lisa Wells on October 12, 1992. Spectra of the object collected October 17 showed it to have an expansion velocity of 7,500 km/s. Subsequent examination of archival images from the Hubble Space Telescope showed an image of the supernova had been captured on September 20, 1992, 12 days prior to its discovery with ground-based telescopes. The eruption occurred in the circumnuclear star-forming region of the galaxy.
# Hervey Benham

Hervey William Gurney Benham (/ˈbɛnəm/; 1910–1987) was an English journalist, the founding proprietor of Essex County Newspapers, an author of books on Essex and the East Coast, a musician, and benefactor. Of his at least fourteen books, among the best known are Down Tops'l, Last Stronghold of Sail and Once Upon a Tide.

## Biography

Hervey Benham was the son of William Gurney Benham (three-times Mayor of Colchester and editor of the Essex County Standard from 1884 to 1943) and Ethel Hervey Elwes. He succeeded his father as editor of the Essex County Standard from 1943 to 1965. In 1964 he commenced production of the paper using web-offset lithography a revolutionary printing process that he had pioneered with fellow newspaper proprietor Arnold Quick in Colchester, Essex. The Standard was described by the trade paper Printing World as Britain's best produced weekly newspaper.
His daughter, Jane Benham, played a significant role in the maritime educational East Coast Sail Trust, in which Hervey was also involved, and in the preservation of Thames sailing barges.

## Publications

Books written by Hervey Benham include:
* The Last Stronghold of Sail. London: Harrap. 1947. ISBN 0-245-53784-8.
* Down Tops'l. London: Harrap. 1951. ISBN 0-245-54487-9.
* Once Upon a Tide. Harrap. 1955.
* Two Cheers for the Town Hall. Hutchinson. 1964.
* Some Essex Water Mills. Colchester: Essex County Newspapers Ltd. 1976. ISBN 0-9508919-0-8.
* The Stowboaters. Colchester: Essex County Newspapers Ltd. 1977.
* The Codbangers. Colchester: Essex County Newspapers Ltd. 1979.
* The Salvagers. Colchester: Essex County Newspapers Ltd. 1980. ISBN 0-9509442-3-8.
# Henry Percy Brewster

Part of a series on the :
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| Pre-Columbian Texas | |
| Early Spanish explorations | 1519–1543 |
| French Texas | 1684–1689 |
| Spanish Texas | 1690–1821 |
| Mexican Texas | 1821–1836 |
| Republic of Texas | 1836–1845 |
| Statehood | 1845–1860 |
| Civil War Era | 1861–1865 |
| Reconstruction | 1865–1899 |
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Henry Percy Brewster (also Persy; November 22, 1816 – December 28, 1884) was a lawyer, statesman, and soldier from Texas. He fought in the Texas Revolution, and as a colonel in the Confederate Army during the Civil War.

## Biography

Brewster was born in Laurens County, South Carolina. He read for the law and began his practice there. In 1836, while visiting New Orleans, he volunteered to serve in the nascent Texas Army. When Brewster arrived in Velasco, Texas, he was detached from his company to serve as secretary to General Sam Houston. The only action he was in was the Battle of San Jacinto. After that battle he accompanied Houston, who was wounded, to New Orleans.
When he returned to Texas later in 1836 he served briefly as the interim Secretary of War and Navy for President David G. Burnet. In the fall of that year, he established a legal practice at Brazoria. In 1840 he was appointed the District Attorney for the Second Judicial District of Texas, a post he held until 1843. Six years later, Governor of Texas George Tyler Wood appointed him Attorney General of the state of Texas. In 1855 Brewster moved to Washington, D.C. to practice international law.
When the Civil War erupted he returned to Texas, where he was commissioned a captain in the Confederate Army and was appointed adjutant general to General Albert Sidney Johnston on September 11, 1861. The next spring he became Johnston's chief of staff and was with the general when he was killed at the Battle of Shiloh in April 1862. Afterwards he served on the staff of John Bell Hood, where he rose to the rank of colonel.
At the close of the war in 1865, he returned to Texas and practiced law in San Antonio. In 1881 Governor John Ireland appointed him commissioner of insurance, statistics, and history, a position he held until his death in Austin. His body was taken to Galveston and buried in the Gulf of Mexico.

## Honors

Brewster County, Texas, was named in his memory in 1887.
# Switchstance

Switchstance may refer to:
* Switch stance, in board sports, standing opposite to ones natural standing position
* Switchstance (album), 1996 Quarashi album
# Sword fern

Sword fern is a common name for several ferns and may refer to:
* Nephrolepis, a tropical genus of ferns, especially:
** Nephrolepis exaltata, commonly cultivated as a houseplant, including the Boston fern
* Polystichum, a cosmopolitan genus of ferns, especially:
** Polystichum munitum, native to western North America
* Giant swordfern