OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Symposium on Principles of Self-Organization

The Symposium on Principles of Self-Organization was held at Allerton House on 8–9 June 1960. It was a key conference in the development of cybernetics and was in many ways a continuation of the Macy Conferences. it was organised by Heinz von Foerster through the Biological Computer Laboratory based at University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. It was sponsored by the Information Systems Branch of the U.S. Office of Naval Research.

## Participants

There were 38 male participants:

### Department of Electrical Engineering at the University of Illinois

This was the host organisation.
* Murray Babcock
* Heinz von Foerster
* Alfred Inselberg
* Lars Löfgren
* Albert Mullin
* Albert Novikoff
* Paul Weston
* George Zopf

### Other participants from Illinois

* John Bowman, Technological Institute, Northwestern University
* Scott Cameron, Armour Research Foundation
* Peter Greene, Committee on Mathematical Biology, University of Chicago
* Friedrich Hayek, Committee on Social Thought, University of Chicago
* George Jacobi, Armour Research Foundation
* John R. Platt, Department of Physics, University of Chicago
* Stephen Sherwood, Illinois State Psychiatric Institute, Chicago
* A Shimbel, Illinois State Psychiatric Institute, Chicago

### Cambridge Massachusetts

* Manuel Blum, W. S. McCulloch Room, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
* Jack Cowan, W. S. McCulloch Room, MIT
* Jerome I. Elkind, Bolt, Beranek, Newman Inc.
* Warren McCulloch, W. S. McCulloch Room, MIT
* Leo Verbeek, W. S. McCulloch Room, MIT

### Other participants

* Saul Amarel, Radio Corporation of America
* Ross Ashby,
* Stafford Beer, United Steel Companies
* Ludwig von Bertalanffy
* Raymond Beurle, English Electric Valve Company
* Hewitt Crane, Stanford Research Institute, Menlo Park, California
* Joseph Hawkins
* Hans Oestriecher
* Gordon Pask
* Anatol Rapaport
* Charles Rosen
* Frank Rosenblatt
* Jack E. Steele
* Roger Sperry
* John Tooley
* David Willis
* Marshal Yovits
Two women participated, Kathy Forbes providing secretarial services and Cornelia Schaeffer of Athenium Publishers providing assistance in preparing the subsequent publication of the transactions of the symposium.
# Lottia pelta

Lottia pelta, common name the shield limpet, is a species of sea snail, a true limpet, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Lottiidae. It is still designated under its synonym Collisella pelta (Eschscholtz, 1833) in many textbooks.

## Distribution

The shield limpet is found in the intertidal zone on rocks and kelp holdfast from Alaska to Baja California. The largest specimens occur in the northern part of the range.

## Description

This shell of this species grows to a width of between 2.5 and 5.4 cm on a broadly elliptical to oval base. It is only moderately elevated. The apex is tilted toward the front end and the sides of the shell are slightly convex. The color of the shell is grayish with irregular, radial stripes. When Lottia pelta moves among substrata the morphology and the color of its shell changes. The ontogenetic record of its past habitats is preserved in the shell structure. The species found on kelp holdfasts have darker shells with obscure ribbing.
The sculpture of the shell is smooth or with irregular, fine radial riblets. Occasionally they become heavy ribs.
The interior of the shell has about the same color as the exterior. There is a dark brown central spot. The base of the interior is marked by alternating dark and light spots.
One of its predators is Ocenebra lurida (Middendorff, 1849), a murex snail.
* apical view
* basal view
# Special Dalida

Special Dalida is a French studio album released by Dalida at the start of 1982.

## Background

The album contains a French-language version of Dalida's big Arab hit "Helwa ya balady". The French version is dedicated to the late Egyptian President Anwar Sadat who was assassinated in 1981. Dalida went on to record a Spanish version of that same song called "Io T'amero (Tres Palabras)", with different lyrics. Among other songs, the album contains a disco dance version of Dalida's 1959 hit "Le jour où la pluie viendra" composed by Gilbert Bécaud.

## Track listing

* "Si la France"
* "Jouez Bouzouki"
* "Ensemble"
* "Quand je n'aime plus je m'en vais"
* "Comment l'oublier"
* "Le jour où la pluie viendra"
* "Danza"
* "Nostalgie"
* "Pour vous"
* "J'aurais voulu danser"
* "Pour toi Louis"
* "Bye bye"
# Songs from the Ocean Floor

Songs from the Ocean Floor is the third solo studio album by American rock musician Kip Winger. The album was released in 2001. According to Kip, the lead track "Cross" is an extremely personal song and he opens every solo show with it.

## Track listing

* "Cross" (Kip Winger) – 4:51
* "Crash The Wall" (Winger, Noble Kime) – 3:31
* "Sure Was A Wildflower" (Winger) – 4:52
* "Two Lovers Stand" (Winger) – 4:22
* "Landslide" (Winger, Kime) – 5:14
* "Faster (Winger, Kime) – 2:50
* "Song Of Midnight" (Winger, Kime) – 4:49
* "Free" (Winger) – 3:47
* "Only One Word" (Winger) – 5:09
* "Broken Open" (Winger, Kime) – 5:39
* "Resurrection" (Winger, Kime) – 5:16
* "Everything You Need" (Winger) – 4:15
* "Headed For A Heartbreak" (Live) – 5:53 (Japanese Bonus Track)

## Musicians

* Kip Winger – vocals, steel-string guitar, bass guitar, keyboards
* Andy Timmons – guitars, ebow
* John Roth – guitars
* Rod Morgenstein – drums
* Ken Mary – drums
* Pat Mastelotto – drums
* Robby Rothschild – percussion
* Mark Clark – percussion
* Paula De Tuillio – backing vocals
* Frank Medina – backing vocals
* Moon Zappa – vocals on "Sure Was a Wildflower"
* Dweezil Zappa – guitar
* Jonathan Arthur – vocals on "Landslide"
* Reb Beach – guitar solo on "Resurrection"
* David Felberg – violin
* Elena Sopoci – violin
* Joe Zoeckler – violin
* Anne Martin – viola
* Joan Zucker – cello
* Mark Tatum – double bass

## Album credits

* Produced, engineered, arranged and mixed by Kip Winger
* Recorded at Rising Sun Studios, Santa Fe, 1998–1999
* Editing by Phil Jackson and Greg DeAngelo
* Mastered by Paul Blakemore
* Photography by Chris Corey
* Cover design by Pete Cotutsca
# Anarsia eleagnella

Anarsia eleagnella is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found in Hungary, Romania, Ukraine, Russia, Transcaucasia, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan and Afghanistan.
The larvae feed on Elaeagnus species.
# José Geraldo da Cruz

José Geraldo da Cruz A.A. (8 August 1941 – 4 April 2022) was a Brazilian Roman Catholic prelate.
Da Cruz was born in Brazil and was ordained to the priesthood in 1969. He served as bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Juazeiro, Brazil, from 2003 until his retirement in 2016.
# The Minimalists: Less Is Now

The Minimalists: Less Is Now is a 2021 American documentary film created for Netflix and directed by Matt D'Avella. The story focuses on two friends, Joshua Fields Millburn and Ryan Nicodemus, better known as the Minimalists, who demonstrate the benefits of living according to minimalism. The film was released on January 1, 2021, and was nominated for a Daytime Emmy in 2022.

## Reception

Architectural Digest, in a review of the film, wrote, "Less Is Now challenges viewers to live with less stuff".
Now called the film "a cluttered and messy documentary that feels much longer than its running time." It compared the Minimalists unfavorably with organizing consultant Marie Kondo, claiming that "Kondo's revolutionary Tidying Up series is more entertaining—and useful."
# Hyla auraria

Hyla auraria is a scientific name used by Wilhelm Peters to describe a species of frog in 1873 based on material that presumably originated from South America. The status of this name placed in the subfamily Hylinae is unclear. The holotype still exists and is in good condition but faded, and it has not been possible to relate it to known species or genera of frogs. Consequently, Hyla auraria is considered a nomen dubium.
# Sympistis cocytus

Sympistis cocytus is a moth of the family Noctuidae first described by James T. Troubridge in 2008. It is found in North America from south central British Columbia south to eastern Oregon at elevations from the tree line to the ponderosa pine zone of 2,000 to 6,300 feet (610 to 1,920 m).
The wingspan is 32 to 39 mm (1.3 to 1.5 in). Adults are on wing from mid-August to late September.
# Lottia septiformis

Lottia septiformis is a species of sea snail, a true limpet, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Lottiidae, one of the families of true limpets.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 14.5 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to Australia and occurs off New South Wales, Tasmania, Victoria and Western Australia.
# Unite Asia

Unite Asia is a website dedicated to covering news about punk, hardcore, and metal music from Asia. The website features reviews, interviews, and information about latest releases from bands based in Asia or for non-Asian bands performing in Asia. Unite Asia is based in Hong Kong and was founded in 2015 by Riz Farooqi of King Ly Chee.

## History

Unite Asia was founded in 2015 by Riz Farooqi of Hong Kong based band King Ly Chee in order to showcase the many rock and metal bands across Asia. Frustrated with the lack of media coverage for Asian bands, Farooqi decided to launch his own website in order to create a platform to grow the punk, hardcore, and metal communities.
The name of the website comes from the 2007 King Ly Chee song of the same name. The song was later re-recorded with seven vocalists from all over Asia and premiered on Unite Asia in 2015, the same year as the website's debut.
In 2017, Unite Asia organized the Unite Asia Showcase which was a concert featuring six local Hong Kong bands who were releasing either an EP or album. A free CD featuring songs from each band was given out to the concertgoers.

## Overview

The goal of the platform is to not only grow the local music scene in Hong Kong, but to also connect the community across the Asian continent. Similar to other music news websites such as Metal Sucks and Metal Injection, Unite Asia frequently uploads information about new releases, videos, and other news items related to the punk, hardcore, and metal scene. However, Unite Asia focuses entirely on the Asian music scene. The website gives smaller indie bands a platform to reach out to the community as anyone can submit news to the website.
Since the underground music scene in Asia is not as developed as its counterparts in North America or Europe, many bands frequently have problems with tour promoters or concert venues. Unite Asia attempts to bring more transparency to the industry by hosting a database of tour promoters within Asia that have been screened and proven to be legitimate.
# A Work in Progress (film)

A Work in Progress is a Neil Peart DVD, documenting the "work in progress" of recording Rush's Test for Echo album, as well as an extensive discussion of the fundamental reinvention of Peart's percussion technique by the tutelage of the expert Freddie Gruber. Peart's special approach to drums is featured in various individual songs from Test for Echo. Other topics include a discussion of his DW drumset, his approach to odd times, playing with a vocalist, and a "guided tour" of Neil's warmup routine.
The DVD includes an original composition titled "Momo's Dance Party," from which Peart would frequently play excerpts during his drum solos in live Rush shows for the next 10 years.
# Khan Investment Management

Khan Investment Management is an investment management and advisory group that operates a fund investing in Mongolia related equities. The firm was founded by Travis Hamilton in March 2011, and is based in Singapore and the Cayman Islands.

## History

Founder Travis Hamilton has said that he was inspired by a discussion in 2006 with Robert Friedland, the CEO of Ivanhoe Mines, a Canadian company operating in Mongolia. In 2010, Hamilton left his position at the Helvetica group to explore opportunities in Mongolia. When he found no easy way for outside investment in this market, he then decided to launch a fund.
In November 2011, Khan Investment Management launched the Khan Mongolia Equity Fund, the first open-ended investment fund investing both in companies listed on the Mongolian Stock Exchange and in companies that operate in Mongolia but are listed elsewhere. The fund also participates in Mongolian initial public offerings.
In March 2012, Narantuguldur Saijrakh, former General Manager of Asia Pacific Securities, became its full-time director.
# Urosaurus graciosus

The western long-tailed brush lizard (Urosaurus graciosus) is a species of lizard in the family Phrynosomatidae. The species is native to the southwestern United States and adjacent northern Mexico.

## Habitat and geographic range

U. graciosus occurs in the Mojave Desert and the northwestern Sonoran Desert in the U.S. states of California, Arizona and Nevada, and in the Mexican states of Baja California and Sonora.

## Common name

This species received its common name, long-tailed brush lizard, due to its tail, which is more than twice the body length, and due to its almost always being encountered on a tree or shrub.

## Behavior

The long-tailed brush lizard's gray or tan coloration keeps it well camouflaged against branches while it waits for insects. Unlike most other phrynosomatid lizards, which bury in the sand at night during warm weather, U. graciosus spends the night on the tips of branches.

## Identification

U. graciosus is distinguishable from its close relative the tree lizard, Urosaurus ornatus, by the presence of a tail more than two times its snout-vent length and the absence of a series of smaller scales running down the middle of the band of enlarged dorsal scales. U. graciosus is distinguishable from the black-tailed brush lizard, Urosaurus nigricauda, by the presence of a tail more than two times its snout-vent length and relatively large dorsal scales transitioning abruptly into granular lateral scales (in U. nigricauda, the dorsal scales are only slightly enlarged and transition gradually into the granular lateral scales). It is distinguishable from all other brush lizards (Urosaurus) by geography.

## Reproduction

U. graciosus is oviparous.

## Subspecies

Two subspecies are recognized as being valid, including the nominotypical subspecies.
* Urosaurus graciosus graciosus Hallowell, 1854
* Urosaurus graciosus shannoni Lowe, 1955

## Etymology

The subspecific name, shannoni, is in honor of American herpetologist Frederick Albert Shannon.
# Vĩnh Lộc A, Bạc Liêu

Vĩnh Lộc A is a rural commune (xã) of Hồng Dân District in Bạc Liêu Province, Vietnam.
# Sieger

Sieger is a German surname.
People with the surname include:
* Dieter Sieger (*1938), German architect, shipbuilder, industrial designer, painter and art collector
* Nadja Sieger (*1967), Swiss comedian
* Steffi Sieger (*1988), German luger
# Afipia broomeae

Afipia broomeae is a species of the Afipia bacterial genus. It is a gram-negative, oxidase-positive, non-fermentative rod in the alpha-2 subgroup of the class Proteobacteria. It is motile by means of a single flagellum.
# Jordi Cruz (presenter)

Jordi Cruz Pérez (born 14 October 1976) is a Spanish television presenter, known for presenting the show Art Attack. He has also been a presenter on the radio station Cadena 100. Since December 2020, he has presented the podcast ¿Sigues ahí? for Netflix.

## Biography

Cruz began his presenting career at 19 as a painter, when he was signed onto the children's show Club Disney for TVE, which then switched to Telecinco after a year.
His major role on Club Disney garnered him massive popularity among the younger audience, as well as his castmates, Vanessa Martyn, David Carrillo, Jimmy Castro and Elena Jiménez.
In September 1998, Cruz began presenting another children's show, Art Attack on the Disney Channel, an arts and crafts show aimed at younger children, which ran until 2004. Subsequently, he starred on the show El rayo ("The Lightning"), with Inma del Moral.
In 2005, Cruz moved to other well-known children's programmes, including an eight year run with the show Jordi: Megatrix on Antena 3. His castmate was the singer Natalia Rodríguez until 2007, when he became the show's sole presenter.
In 2009, he presented the musical competition show Número 1 on Neox.
Cruz has also worked as a voice actor, providing the Spanish language dubbing for character including Flik in A Bug's Life and Fred Weasley in the Harry Potter film series and video games.
In 2013, he took over the morning programming on Radio Calviá. He was also a presenter on the station Cadena 100.
In 2019, Cruz appeared as a judge in an episode of the bake-off programme Niquelao!, alongside Terremoto de Alcorcón. This show is an adaptation of Netflix's Nailed It!.
Since 2020, he has presented the show Top Gamers Academy on Neox. In December 2020, he began co-presenting the podcast ¿Sigues ahí? for Netflix.
# A Word to the Wise

A Word to the Wise is a 1770 comedy play by the Irish writer Hugh Kelly. It was his second work after the 1767 hit False Delicacy. Kelly was known as a supporter of the government, and an opponent of the radical John Wilkes. During the second performance of the play a riot broke out amongst Wilkes' supporters at the Drury Lane Theatre and the play was subsequently withdrawn. When it was published instead Kelly wrote a long introduction defending himself and complaining about political prejudice. It was the first play performed at The Theatre, Leeds when it was opened on 24 May 1771. It was later staged by the American Company in North America.
The original Drury Lane cast included John Palmer as Captain Dormer, Thomas King as Sir George Hastings, Samuel Reddish as Sir John Dormer, Samuel Cautherley as Villars, James Wrighten as Footman, Ann Street Barry as Miss Montague, Elizabeth Younge as Miss Dormer and Sophia Baddeley as Miss Willoughby.
# Uriménil

Uriménil (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Vosges department in Grand Est in northeastern France.

## Geography

The Côney flows southwest through the middle of the commune, crosses the village, and forms part of the commune's southwestern border.
# Innes (disambiguation)

Innes is a surname.
Innes may also refer to:

## Genealogy

* Clan Innes, clan
* Innes baronets, four baronetcies

## Geography
### Places
#### Australia

* Glen Innes Severn Council, a local government area in New South Wales.
* Innes National Park, South Australia
** Inneston, South Australia, a locality
* Innes Park, Queensland, a town

#### New Zealand

* Lake Innes, lake in the South Island

#### Elsewhere

* Innes Ward, city ward, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
* Mount Innes-Taylor, Antarctica

### In space

* Innes (crater), on the Moon
* 1658 Innes, an asteroid

### Other

* Innes Road, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
* The John Innes Centre, Norwich, Norfolk, England

## Other uses

* The Innes Book of Records, album by Neil Innes
# Scapegoat (disambiguation)

A scapegoat is a goat used in a religious ritual or the victim of scapegoating, the singling out of a party for unmerited blame.
Scapegoat or The Scapegoat may also refer to:

## Places

* Scapegoat Wilderness, a Wilderness Area in Montana
** Scapegoat Mountain, a mountain in the Scapegoat Wilderness

## Literature

* The Scapegoat, translated work by Arvid Paulson from August Strindberg's Syndabocken
* "The Scapegoat", a study of collective violence by René Girard
* The Scapegoat (Du Maurier novel), a 1957 novel by Daphne du Maurier
* Scapegoat, an investigation into the trial of Richard Hauptmann
* Scapegoat: The Jews, Israel, and Women's Liberation, a 2000 book by Andrea Dworkin
* "The Scapegoat" (Cherryh novel), a 1985 novella by science fiction writer C. J. Cherryh
* The Scapegoat, a novel by Hall Caine

## Film, television and radio

* The Scapegoat (1912 film), an American short film starring Tom Mix, directed by Otis B. Thayer
* The Scapegoat (1914 film), an American short film starring Tom Mix, directed by Tom Mix
* The Scapegoat (1917 film), a Frederick Douglass Film Company production based on a story by Paul Laurence Dunbar
* The Scapegoat (1959 film), an adaptation of the du Maurier novel, starring Alec Guinness and Bette Davis
* The Scapegoat (2009), a film by BBC Northern Ireland about the murder of Patricia Curran, daughter of Lancelot Curran, in 1952
* The Scapegoat (2011 film), a Turkish film
* The Scapegoat (2012 film), a British remake of the du Maurier novel
* The Scapegoat (2013 film), a French film
* The Scapegoat (audio drama), a Doctor Who audio drama

## Music

* Scapegoat (band), an American rock group

### Albums

* Scapegoat (album), by Takuto, 2017
* Scapegoat, by Josh Abbott Band, 2008

### Songs

* "Scapegoat" (song), by D'banj, 2010
* "Scapegoat", by Atmosphere from Overcast!, 1997
* "Scapegoat", by Chumbawamba from Tubthumper, 1997
* "Scapegoat", by Downthesun from Downthesun, 2002
* "Scapegoat", by Fad Gadget from Under the Flag, 1982
* "Scapegoat", by Fear Factory from Soul of a New Machine, 1992
* "Scapegoat", by Godflesh from Messiah, 2000/2003
* "Scapegoat", by Guano Apes from Proud Like a God, 1997
* "Scapegoat", by Sevendust from Chapter VII: Hope & Sorrow
* "Scapegoats", by Christy Moore from Smoke & Strong Whiskey, 1991
* "Scapegoats", by Baby Keem from The Melodic Blue, 2021

## Other uses

* The Scapegoat (painting), by William Holman Hunt
* SS-14 Scapegoat, a Soviet ballistic missile
* Scapegoat tree, a binary search tree used in computer science
* "The Scapegoat", a moniker used by American professional wrestler Jack Perry
# Sydney Liversedge

Captain Sydney Tyndall Liversedge (15 August 1897 – 1979) was an English World War I flying ace credited with 13 aerial victories.

## Biography

Liversedge was born in Honley, Kirklees, Yorkshire, the son of James Arthur Liversedge and Ethelinda (née Hirst). His father was a cashier at a woollen mill.
On 19 July 1917 he was commissioned from cadet to temporary second lieutenant (on probation) on the General List of the Royal Flying Corps, and was appointed a flying officer and confirmed in his rank on 31 August.
Liversedge was posted to No. 70 Squadron RFC, flying the Sopwith Camel, in March 1918, which on 1 April, following the merging of the Army's Royal Flying Corps (RFC) and the Royal Naval Air Service (RNAS) to form the Royal Air Force became No. 70 Squadron RAF. Between 6 April and 9 October, during which, on 6 September, he was promoted to acting captain, he claimed victories over 13 German aircraft. He was transferred to the RAF's unemployed list in January 1919. After the war, he worked as a mechanical engineer before he died in Huddersfield, Yorkshire, in 1979.
# Little Joe 6

The Little Joe 6 was a launch escape system test of the Mercury spacecraft, conducted as part of the U.S. Mercury program. The mission used a boilerplate Mercury spacecraft. The mission was launched October 4, 1959, from Wallops Island, Virginia. The Little Joe 6 flew to an apogee of 60 kilometres (37 mi) and a range of 127 kilometres (79 mi). The mission lasted 5 minutes 10 seconds. Maximum speed was 1,375 metres per second (3,075 mph) and acceleration was 5.9 g (58 m/s²). Payload 1,134 kilograms (2,500 lb).
# Afipia clevelandensis

Afipia clevelandensis is a species of the Afipia bacterial genus. It is a gram-negative, oxidase-positive, non-fermentative rod in the alpha-2 subgroup of the class Proteobacteria. It is motile by means of a single flagellum.
# Sphecodora

Sphecodora is a genus of moths in the family Depressariidae. It contains only one species, Sphecodora porphyrias, which is found in Kenya.