OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robert Schenck

Robert Schenck may refer to:
* Robert C. Schenck (1809–1890), American Civil War general and politician
* Robert C. Schenck (politician) (born 1975), Republican member of the Florida House of Representatives
* Rob Schenck (Robert Leonard Schenck, born 1958), American pastor and former anti-abortion activist
# Robert Muponde

Robert Muponde (born 1966) is a Zimbabwean writer and intellectual. He is currently Personal Professor at University of the Witwatersrand in Johannesburg, South Africa, where he has been based for over twenty years.

## Background

Muponde was born in Rusape, a place he writes about in his recently published memoir, The Scandalous Times of a Book Louse. Rusape is also the town where Zimbabwe's famous writer, Dambudzo Marechera hailed from. It surrounded by farms, and sits between Harare and Mutare.

## Academic career

An avid student of literature, Muponde, studied at the University of Zimbabwe where he received an MA in English Literature. He subsequently taught at many secondary schools, before he was appointed head and coordinator of literary studies at Zimbabwe Open University. In 2002, he joined the Wits Institute for Social & Economic Research (WiSER), at University of the Witwatersrand, as part of its inaugural cohort of doctoral students. He stayed on at University of the Witwatersrand and made his home in the English department where he has been a lecturer and now full professor.

## Writing

Muponde is a notable writer of short stories. But as a writer-intellectual, he has always been invested in building the structures and infrastructures for sustainable Zimbabwean literary futures. He was founding vice-chairperson of the Budding Writers Association of Zimbabwe (BWAZ) between 1990 and 1994; an editor at College Press between 1995 and 1997; and also served on the board of the Dambudzo Marechera Trust.

## Publications

The Scandalous Times of a Book Louse (Penguin, 2021)
Whilst the Harvest Rots (Goodman Gallery, 2017)
Some Kinds of Childhood: Images of History and Resistance in Zimbabwean Literature (Africa World Press, 2015)
Manning the Nation: Father Figures in Zimbabwean Literature and Society (Weaver Press, 2007)
Versions of Zimbabwe: New Approaches to Literature and Culture (Weaver Press, 2005)
Signs and Taboos (Weaver Press, 2002)
No More Plastic Balls: New Voices in the Zimbabwean Short Story (College Press, 2000)
# Laurence Jalbert

Laurence Jalbert (born Lise Jalbert, 18 August 1959 in Rivière-au-Renard, Quebec) is a pop and rock singer-songwriter from Quebec.

## Background

She began her music career in 2018 and is still making waves. She is the 1st born to both her parents and always looked up to her cousin Lesego.

## Career

She released her self-titled debut album in 1990. Supported by the hit single "Tomber", the album sold 26,000 copies in its first two weeks of release, and was certified platinum by 1991. In addition to her own material, her concerts in this era frequently included live covers of songs such as Jefferson Airplane's "White Rabbit", Patti Smith's "Because the Night", Kate Bush's "Wuthering Heights", and Janis Joplin's "Take Another Little Piece of My Heart".
At the Gala de l'ADISQ in September 1990, Jalbert won two Prix Félix, for Best Newcomer and Best Video for "Tomber". In 1992, she was again a Félix nominee for Best Song, for the single "À toi".
In 1993, Jalbert released her second album Corridors. Certified platinum, Corridors won two Prix Félix in 1994, for Best Pop/Rock Album and Song of the Year for "Encore et encore", and was a Juno Award nominee for Francophone Album of the Year at the Juno Awards of 1994.
She released her third album Avant le squall in 1998. At the Prix Félix that year, she again garnered three nominations for Best Female Singer, Best Pop/Rock Album and Best Song ("Pour toi"). The following year, she was again nominated for Best Female Singer.
Through 1999 and 2000, Jalbert undertook an extended concert tour in collaboration with Dan Bigras. In 2000, they released the live album Communio, which was recorded live at the Spectrum in Montreal, Quebec.
Her fifth album, ...et j'espère, was released in 2001. The album included the single "Jeter un sort", a French-language version of Michel Pagliaro's 1975 hit "What the Hell I Got", and was a Félix nominee for Pop/Rock Album of the Year in 2002.
In 2004, Audiogram released a hits compilation (Ses plus grands succès), followed by the Christmas album Noël des anges.
In 2006, she released another live album from her Évidemment tour, followed by the further studio albums Tout porte à croire (2007), Une Lettre (2011) and Ma route (2016).
In March 2019, she was one of 11 singers from Quebec, alongside Ginette Reno, Diane Dufresne, Céline Dion, Isabelle Boulay, Luce Dufault, Louise Forestier, Catherine Major, Ariane Moffatt, Marie Denise Pelletier and Marie-Élaine Thibert, who participated in a supergroup recording of Renée Claude's 1971 single "Tu trouveras la paix" after Claude's diagnosis with Alzheimer's disease was announced.

## Discography

* Laurence Jalbert (1990)
* Corridors (1993)
* Avant le squall (1997)
* Communio (2000, with Dan Bigras)
* ...et j'espère (2001)
* Ses plus grands succès (2004, greatest hits)
* Noël des anges (2004)
* Sur la route... Évidemment (2006, live double disc)
* Tout porte à croire (2007)
* Une lettre (2011)
* Femmes de Feu – Hommage à Pauline Julien (2013) avec Luce Dufault, Jorane et Marie-Jo Thério
* Ma route (2016)
* Au pays de Nana Mouskouri (2019) – No. 35 Canada
# HNA

HNA may refer to:

## Companies and organizations

* HNA Group, a Chinese conglomerate
   * Hainan Airlines, a Chinese airline
* Hafslund (company), a Norwegian power company
* Harry N. Abrams, Inc., now Abrams Books, an American publisher
* High North Alliance (Norwegian: Høge Nord Alliansen), an organization of fishing, whaling, and Nordic municipal councils
* Hilti North America, a building support and maintenance company

## Transportation

* Hanamaki Airport, serving Iwate Prefecture, Japan (IATA code HNA)
* Hawks Nest Airport, airport near Hawk's Nest Creek, The Bahamas
* Hinton Admiral railway station, in Hampshire, England

## Other

* Hereditary neuralgic amyotrophy
* Hexose nucleic acid, synthesized by xenobiology researchers
* Heeresnachrichtenamt, the Austrian Army Intelligence Office
* Heslar Naval Armory, constructed in 1936 in Indianapolis, Indiana
* Hessische/Niedersächsische Allgemeine, a German regional newspaper
* Hina language, a Chadic language spoken in Northern Cameroon
* Holy Names Academy, in Seattle, Washington
* Hoosier Nationals ABA, race that is a part of the American Bicycle Association racing schedule
* Human Neutrophil Antigen
* Wright etch and other etching techniques that use Hydrofluoric, Nitric and Acetic acid (HNA)
# Steinar Sulheim

Steinar Sulheim (1815–1856) was a Norwegian farmer and mountain tourism pioneer. He is known for the first recorded ascent of Galdhøpiggen in 1850.
He was also one of the first people in Norway to commercialise mountain hiking and guided tours of the region.
Sulheim had a farm in Bøverdalen, called Sulheim. (Thereby his name) He was also the owner of the mountain farm Spiterstulen in Visdalen, where he built an annex for providing lodging for visitors to Jotunheimen.
# Steinar Tjomsland

Steinar Tjomsland (born 23 July 1948) is a former Norwegian Supreme Court Justice.
He was born in Kristiansand, and graduated from the University of Oslo as cand.jur. He worked as assisting director of Norges Bank from 1989 to 1991.
Since 1991 he has been a Supreme Court Justice.
# HIV salivary gland disease

Human immunodeficiency virus salivary gland disease (abbreviated to HIV-SGD, and also termed HIV-associated salivary gland disease), is swelling of the salivary glands and/or xerostomia in individuals infected with human immunodeficiency virus.

## Signs and symptoms

* Gradual enlargement of the major salivary glands, particularly the parotid glands. This swelling may be on one side or both sides, may cause disfigurement and may be painful.
* Xerostomia (dry mouth) with no other cause such as a side effect of medications.
HIV-SGD may be the presenting sign of HIV infection. There may also be xerophthalmia (dry eyes) and arthralgia (joint pain), similar to Sjögren syndrome.

## Epidemiology

HIV-SGD is more prevalent in HIV positive children than HIV positive adults, at about 19% and 1% respectively. Unlike other oral manifestations of HIV/AIDS such as Kaposi sarcoma, oral hairy leukoplakia and oral candidiasis, which decreased following the introduction of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), HIV-SGD has increased.
# Robert Retherford

Robert Curtis Retherford (1912–1981) was an American physicist. He was a graduate student of Willis Lamb at Columbia Radiation Laboratory. Retherford and Lamb performed the famous experiment (now known as the Lamb–Retherford experiment) revealing Lamb shift in the fine structure of hydrogen, a decisive experimental step toward a new understanding of quantum electrodynamics.
# Robert Harvey (businessman)

Sir Robert Harvey JP DL (2 October 1847 – 14 March 1930) was a prominent British saltpetre producer in Bolivia, Peru and Chile during the late 19th century.

## Biography

Harvey was born in Truro, Cornwall to Samuel Harvey, a tailor. The young Harvey was apprenticed to William's engineering works at Truro. In 1872 he went to Bolivia to work in the Tocopilla Copper Mines and in 1875, moved to Iquique, which was then in Peru, and became involved in the production of saltpetre.
During the War of the Pacific, Harvey was captured at the Battle of San Francisco. Due to his expertise in the nitrate industry, he was recruited to work for the Chilean government. About this time he married Alida María Godefroy who was from a respected Franco-Peruvian family. In 1881, when the Chilean government privatized the nitrate industry, Harvey became managing partner for the firm of J. T. North and Harvey, which he had established with John Thomas North, who was often called the Nitrate King.
By 1883, Harvey had made enough money he decided it was time to return to Britain where he became a landowner in Cornwall and Devon. He bought the Trenoweth estate, near Grampound Road and many properties in the Totnes area including Dundridge House in the parish of Harberton.
In 1897, he was High Sheriff of Devon and in 1900 Sheriff of Cornwall, and he made an unsuccessful run to become MP for Truro. He was among the new knights announced in the 1901 New Year Honours list, and was knighted by King Edward VII at Marlborough House on 9 February 1901.
He had one daughter, Dame Alida Brittain, and five sons, including politician Sir Samuel Emile Harvey.
Robert Harvey died in Falmouth on 14 March 1930.
# Stegskopf

The Stegskopf, at 654.4 m above sea level (NHN), is the second highest mountain in the Westerwald range in Germany after the Fuchskaute. It is an extinct volcano in the municipality of Emmerzhausen in the county of Altenkirchen in the state of Rhineland-Palatinate.

## Geography
### Location

The Stegskopf is part of the High Westerwald (the highest region in the Westerwald) in the eastern part of the county of Altenkirchen about 2 km south of Emmerzhausen and immediately west-northwest of the village of Stegskopf. To the northwest the land descends via the Kleines Steinchen (587.3 m) to Derschen. Just over 1 km east of the Stegskopf runs a section of the border with the state of North Rhine-Westphalia, in within which is the village of Lippe, part of Burbach, to the northeast. To the southeast the terrain descends to Stein-Neukirch.
On the Stegskopf, where there are several abandoned quartzite and basalt quarries, is thick pine forest.

## Daaden Training Area

The Stegskopf was well known for Daaden Training Area (Lager Stegskopf), a military training area first mentioned in 1914 and taken over by the Bundeswehr in 1958, which formed a military area south of Derschen and Emmerzhausen; the mountain being on its northern edge. In the first quarter of 2015, Lager Stegskopf was closed by the Bundeswehr in the wake of their 'new orientation'. The radar units, Prinz Eugen - Tegetthoff (1943–1945), called themselves the Stegskopfer, because they went to Lager Stegskopf for special training in Radio-frequency engineering. To these units belonged several well known telecommunications engineers and physicists, for example, Alfred Fettweis, Wolf Häfele, Herbert Daniel and Walter Mayer.
# HNK Primorac Biograd na Moru

HNK Primorac is a Croatian football club based in town of Biograd na Moru.
The club took part in the 2007 Croatian Cup, when it was eliminated in the round of 16.

## Sources

* This article about a Croatian football club is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Robert Wright (English footballer)

Robert Wright (born 1880, date of death unknown) was an English professional footballer who played as a half-back.
Wright started his career at Everton in 1906. He played only one match for the club, featuring in the 2–3 defeat away at Bolton Wanderers on 3 March 1906. In June 1907, he joined Football League Second Division side Burnley and made his debut in the 1–3 loss to Hull City on 21 September 1907. Wright made one further appearance for the club in the 2–2 draw with Derby County the following week, but was released shortly afterwards.
# Robert Stone Comben

Robert Stone Comben CBE JP (1868 – 30 December 1957), was a British Liberal Party politician who gave over 40 years service to local government in Dorset.

## Background

Comben was born the son of Robert Stone Comben, of the Village Rest Coffee House Woodford Bridge, Essex. In 1893 he married Charlotte Alice Hawkins. They had one daughter Annie Lilian Kate Comben who, when her father was Mayor (1915-1918) was the youngest Mayoress in the history of Weymouth. In 1923 he married Alice Logan (widow) née Jeffries.
He was appointed a CBE in 1920. He was awarded the Freedom of the Borough of Weymouth and Melcombe Regis in 1952, and his name is inscribed on the plaque on Weymouth Town Bridge.

## Political career

Comben was elected to Weymouth Borough Council in 1909. He served as Mayor of Weymouth from 1915 to 1918. He was elected to Dorset County Council in 1918. He was Liberal candidate for the South Dorset division at the 1923 General Election. He did not stand for parliament again. He stood down from Dorset County Council in 1950 after 32 years service. In 1952 he resigned from Weymouth Borough Council after 43 years service. He was a Justice of the Peace for Dorset and the Borough of Weymouth and Melcombe Regis.

### Electoral record

General Election 1923: South Dorset :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Unionist | Robert Yerburgh | 11,057 | 53.5 | −3.7 |
| | Liberal | Robert Comben | 5,973 | 29.0 | +7.0 |
| | Labour | David Wyndham Thomas | 3,602 | 17.5 | −3.3 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 5,084 | 24.5 | −10.7 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | 71.6 | −3.6 |
| | Unionist hold | Unionist hold | Swing | -5.4 | |
# Le nid des Marsupilamis

Le nid des Marsupilamis, written and drawn by Franquin, is the twelfth album of the Spirou et Fantasio series. The title story, and another, La foire aux gangsters, were serialised in Spirou magazine before the release in a hardcover album in 1960.

## Story

In The Nest of the Marsupilamis, Seccotine invites Spirou and Fantasio to a screening of her new documentary film, revealing what she has been doing since last seen in Palombia (in Le dictateur et le champignon). The film follows a Marsupilami in the wild, as he discovers and courts a mate, and they form a family in need of care and protection.
In The Gangsters' Fair, Spirou and Fantasio are unexpectedly assaulted by a small martial arts-expert, Soto Kiki, who wants to train them in judo in order to act as bodyguards for the European visit of oil tycoon John P. Nut, a man with gangster enemies. All changes as the gangsters attempt to assassinate Soto Kiki, and kidnap the millionaire's infant son.

## Background

Since the stories of this album were produced some time apart, the protagonists abruptly shift from driving their Turbotraction:Turbot-Rhino I in the first story, and the Turbot 2 in the second.
Gaston Lagaffe features in his third Spirou adventure cameo in La foire aux gangsters. The version of this album differs slightly from the one serialised in Spirou, in that a final half-page has been removed.
In the original comic, issue 1045 published in late April 1958, Soto Kiki places a bomb in a rival gangster's car which explodes, killing his enemy. But Soto Kiki is nearby gloating and is subsequently arrested by the police who were also watching the property. Franquin concludes with a moral: "Gangster? Don't tell me about it. It's the worse job ever!"
The book version replaced this unpleasant scene with a simple drawing of Gaston being released from prison, having been arrested with gangsters whom he assumed were friends of Spirou.
Franquin created Le nid des Marsupilamis - which features extensive parenting sequences - while his wife Liliane expected their first child.
In 1987, Marsu Productions launched a new series of the Marsupilami with La Queue du Marsupilami ("The Marsupilami's Tail"). Set in the Palombian jungle, this series features the further adventures of the Marsupilami, his mate and their family.
# Market Investigations Ltd v Minister for Social Security

Market Investigations Ltd v Minister for Social Security [1969] 2 QB 173 is a UK labour law case which was heard as a challenge to a decision by the Government that employed National Insurance contributions were due on the payments to the worker. It took the view that establishing the common-law employment status of an employment contract requires attention to a multiple list of factors. In some regards this judgement appears to undermine the three-step reasoning in Ready Mixed Concrete (South East) Ltd v Minister of Pensions and National Insurance (RMC), which was decided the previous year. However, 'Market Investigations' involved implying the companies best-practice handbook into each of the separate contracts between the parties, whereas 'RMC' was judged purely by rational construction of the agreed terms of a lengthy written contract, against the background of the written contract as a whole.

## Facts

Anne Irving from time to time conducted market research questionnaires. There was a dispute between the business for whom she did the surveys, Market Investigations, and the Minister for Social Security, over whether National Insurance contributions should have been made on her behalf. This depended on whether she was an employee.

## Judgment

The up-front ratio decidendi of the judgement was that Market Investigations (MI) were mistaken in their belief that they did not have a right of control over Irving. The 'Guide for Interviewers' which Cooke, J implied into the terms of the contracts was a comprehensive prescription for how the work MUST be done. Therefore, MI had a clear right of control over Irving, which meant that the contracts with her were contracts of service, and were subject to the National Insurance provisions for employed persons.
The case did not create any precedent, but Cooke, J included the following remark at the end of his brief review of the authorities. "The observations of Lord Wright, of Denning, L.J. and of the Judges of the (US) Supreme Court suggest that the fundamental test to be applied is this: "Is the person who has engaged themselves to perform these services performing them as a person in business on their own account?" After establishing that the contracts which MI concluded with Irving were for personal service, and gave MI a decisive right of control over her, Cooke, J looked to see whether the 'fundamental test' that he had adumbrated would strengthen or weaken the answer which consideration of the right of control had revealed. He found that there was nothing in the case which showed that the contracts were made with Irving, as a person in business on her own account, and therefore the decision based on control was sound.
Interestingly, the first page summary of the case rearranged the order of Cooke, J's actual reasoning. In doing so it obscured the importance of the 'right of control' to Cooke, J's decision, giving prominence to the later review of whether Irving provided her services as a person in business on her own account. The Judgement runs from page 173 to page 188 of Vol 2 of the Queen's Bench Reports of 1969.
# La Kabylie française

La Kabylie française was a French language radical socialist weekly newspaper published from Tizi-Ouzou, Algeria. The newspaper was founded in 1885.
# The Laughter of Carthage

The Laughter of Carthage is a historical fiction novel by English author Michael Moorcock published by Secker & Warburg in 1984. It is the second in the Pyat Quartet tetralogy, preceded by Byzantium Endures and followed by Jerusalem Commands. It was written in tandem, one during the day, and one at night, with the second novel in the Von Bek series, The City in the Autumn Stars.

## Reception

Kirkus Reviews criticized the novel, saying: "...though Moorcock may want all the ugly rhetoric to be read as the ravings of a self-deluding liar and knave, the ironies--e.g., Pyat's own secret Jewishness--aren't as clear here as they were in Byzantium Endures. So this 600-page novel, for all its scene-by-scene skill, soon becomes a cold, tedious exercise--short on genuine character or charm, basically shapeless, faintly unpleasant".
# FinalCode

FinalCode, Inc. is a multi-national software company that provides data-centric security and information rights management (IRM) to help enterprises mitigate data leakage and meet compliance requirements. FinalCode allows users to securely collaborate and share files using any communication channel, including existing Enterprise Content Management (ECM), Cloud Storage and collaboration applications.
FinalCode is privately held and headquartered in San Jose, California, with additional offices in Singapore, Japan, Australia and United Kingdom.

## History

FinalCode, Inc was founded in 2014.
As part of an international expansion FinalCode opened a regional headquarters in Singapore in May 2016.
In September 2016 an additional regional headquarter was opened in London, UK, to cover the EMEA region.
FinalCode also has additional offices and presence in Japan and Australia.

## Features

FinalCode provides AES-256 encryption, granular permission sets, corporate and user policy templates, file lifecycle activity analytics, dynamic policy modification, and the ability to remotely delete files after they have been shared.

## Patented Technology

FinalCode's patented CryptoEase technology adds a layer of file protection that remains persistent whether the file circulates internally or outside an organization. Offering a comprehensive file-based Information Rights Management (IRM) that allows organizations and file owner retains comprehensive file control and auditing capability with the means recipients and usage permissions or delete files remotely.

## Industry Standards

FinalCode achieved Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS) certification for FinalCode Crypto Module and FinalCode Crypto Module for Mobile.
FinalCode is also Suite-B compliant.
These standards are integrated into the current FinalCode solution.

## Awards and recognition

In 2017, FinalCode was named "Hot Product" at RSA Conference 2017. In 2016, FinalCode earned Ovum "on the radar" award.
Gartner designated FinalCode as a "Cool Vendor" in 2015.