OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lamprolepis smaragdina

The emerald tree skink (Lamprolepis smaragdina) is sometimes (ambiguously) known as green tree skink or emerald green skink. It is a non-threatened species which is not commonly seen, but it is becoming more popular in the exotic pet trade. In the Philippines, it is called Tabili in the Cebuano language and in Waray.

## Description

The emerald tree skink is generally bright lime green in color, with large black eyes rimmed with yellow. However, their rear limbs or the lower half of their body may be medium brown with white speckling. In some cases, the entire body is brown or speckled with black. They are generally between 8.5-10" in total length.

## Names

It is known as 'kuka' in the Kotos Amarasi language of West Timor, Indonesia.

## Evolutionary genetics

Linkem, et al. (2013) found that the most divergent clades of L. smaragdina were in Sulawesi. Oceanic populations represent the most recent expansions. The origin of populations on most islands is attributed primarily to waif dispersals prior to human colonization, although human-aided dispersals cannot be ruled out for some populations.

## Geographical distribution

It is found in arboreal forests of Taiwan, Palawan, Luzon, Davao and Sulu archipelagoes in the Philippines, New Guinea as well as the Indo-Australian archipelago and down south to the Solomon and Santa Cruz islands.
The emerald tree skink is frequently found in palm plantations in disturbed coastal areas.

## Feeding habits and diet

It is mostly carnivorous, feeding on insects and other small creatures, although occasionally it may devour fruit and leafy plants. In some areas, it even steals dog food.

## Behavior

They prefer bare tree trunks without climbing plants. Several have even been sighted on minute islands with very little greenery, the record being four palm trees. It is a highly active species. Always on the move and is very squirmy if handled. They are an unaggressive species and sometimes observed to form little groups to gang up on bigger prey.

## Reproduction and breeding habits

Courtship ritual is the same as most lizards. It as an oviparous species meaning it lays eggs rather than bear live young like most members of the skink family do. Eggs are usually laid in clusters of two. They can be easily bred in captivity and may live an average 7–12 years in captivity.
# Kuai Liang

Kuai Liang (fl. 190s–200s), courtesy name Zirou, was an adviser to the warlord Liu Biao during the late Eastern Han dynasty of China. He was from Zhonglu County, Nan Commandery, which is located southwest of present-day Xiangyang, Hubei. He had a younger brother, Kuai Yue.

## In Romance of the Three Kingdoms

In the 14th-century historical novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Kuai Liang comes up with a plan to defeat Sun Jian at the Battle of Xiangyang in 191. He suggests to Huang Zu to retreat and lure Sun Jian to Xianshan (峴山), where Sun Jian is killed by Huang Zu's archers lying in ambush.
# Grand Staircase (disambiguation)

A grand staircase is a large and often fancy set of stairs, found usually in grand buildings, palaces, mansions, parks, and cities, and serving as an architectural focal point for a large room or area. Grand staircase may also refer to:

## Particular grand staircases

* Grand Staircase at the White House at the Executive Mansion in Washington D.C
* Grand Staircase of the RMS Titanic on a large defunct luxury liner
* Jordan Staircase of the Winter Palace in Saint Petersburg
* Spanish Steps in Rome
* Potemkin Stairs in Odesa
* Yerevan Cascade in Yerevan
* Camondo Stairs in Istanbul
* Chkalov Stairs in Nizhny Novgorod
* Staircase of Santa Maria del Monte in Caltagirone, Sicily
* The Grand Staircase at Hogwarts, a fictional place

## Geographical features

* Grand Staircase, a large natural feature over 100 miles (160 km) long
** Grand Staircase–Escalante National Monument, one of the designated areas protecting various parts of this feature
# Renato Rabelo

José Renato Rabelo (born 22 February 1942 in Ubaíra, Bahia) is a Brazilian politician and physician. He was the national president of the Communist Party of Brazil from 2001 to 2015. In 1965 he was the president of the Union of Students of Bahia, but his management was interrupted by the military regime, forcing him to live in clandestinity.
# Granulina minusculina

Granulina minusculina is a species of very small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Granulinidae. Its original name is volutella minusculina locard.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 1.9 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off Morocco.
# Lars Ericsson

Lars Ericsson also spelt Ericson (born 16 April 1956) is a Swedish former motorcycle speedway rider.

## Career

Born in Torsby, Ericsson rode in the Swedish Third Division in 1976 for Solkatterna, moving up to the Swedish top flight in 1977 with Indianerna. He competed in the 1977 Individual Speedway Junior European Championship, finishing seventh. In 1978, he was signed by Leicester Lions, but he failed to score consistently and was released after riding in seven matches.
In the British leagues he rode for Leicester Lions during the 1978 British League season but struggled and was dropped from the team.
# Lara (novel)

Lara is a semi-autobiographical novel-in-verse written by Bernardine Evaristo. It was originally published in 1997 by Angela Royal Publishing and won the EMMA Best Book Award in 1999. Drawing on family life, childhood and an inter-racial marriage, Lara explores the struggles of London living in the 1960s and '70s, travelling through seven generations of predecessors, spanning over 150 years to follow their lives in England, Nigeria, Ireland, Germany and Brazil. In 2009 a new, revised and expanded edition was published by Bloodaxe Books, with a photograph of the author's parents on their wedding day in Camberwell, London, 1955, as the cover.

## Reception
### Reviews

Evaristo's Lara was voted Book of the Year three times. The New Statesman said: "first novels don't often make my heart beat faster….Bernardine Evaristo is a gifted black writer. Her Lara is a beautifully written novel-in-verse", while Black British newspaper The Weekly Journal praised her "skill as a storyteller as well as a poet, Lara is a work that is finely crafted in both detail and delivery."

### Honours and awards

* New Statesman Book of the Year
* Telegraph Book of the Year
* Weekly Journal Book of the Year
* 1999: EMMA Best Book Award for Lara
# Soulstice

Soulstice is a downtempo/electronic soul band that is a part of the US based record label Om Records and later to Uno Recordings. The band started after a collaboration between Gabriel Rene and Andy Caldwell in 1995. The band was composed of Rene (vocals), Gabriel Rene (keyboards), Mei-Lwun (DJ turntable) and Caldwell (keyboards and producer). They are influenced by jazz, blues, neo-soul, drum and bass, hip hop, and bossa nova.
Gina and Gabriel Rene are the sister and brother of US The X Factor season 1 contestant and second runner-up Chris Rene. Caldwell has gone on to perform solo and producing artists through Uno Recordings, a music producing label that he established in 2004.
Soulstice has released three albums: Illusion (2001), its accompanying remix album Mixed Illusions (2001), and In the Light (2011).

## Discography

CMJ New Music Monthly called it "tasteful and alluring, if not particularly memorable".
They released the album Mixed Illusions in 2001.
PopMatters wrote, "A nicely compiled set of remixes, Mixed Illusions will undoubtedly please fans of the original album."
After almost a decade long hiatus, the album In The Light was released on May 17, 2011.
# Grease trail

A grease trail is an overland trade route, part of a network of trails connecting the Pacific coast with the Interior in the Pacific Northwest.

## History

Trails were developed for trade between indigenous people, particularly the trade in eulachon oil (also spelled oolichan oil). The grease from these small fish could be traded for furs, copper, and obsidian, among other things. The Stó:lō people of the Fraser River simply ate the fish, either fresh or smoked, but the people of the interior used the oil as a condiment (similar to butter) and in various other ways.

## Origin of the name

   "Grease Trail", Carrier /tl'inaɣeti/. The name comes from the fact that the most important item traded into the interior was the processed oil of the eulachon fish Thaleichthys pacificus. Indeed, the Carrier word /tl'inaɣe/ "eulachon oil" is a compound of Carrier /xe/ "grease, oil" (combining form /ɣe/) with /tl'ina/, a loan from Heiltsuk or Haisla, North Wakashan languages spoken on the coast.
"Because these trails were commonly used to transport Oolichan grease, they are now referred to as 'grease trails.' For thousands of years, First Nations traders followed well-trodden 'grease trails,' usually the easiest routes across plateaus, highlands and over challenging mountains far into the western interior, back-packing heavy boxes of valuable Oolichan grease, held in place by cedar rope 'tump-lines,' attached to headbands. The trails, operating on a relay system, covered a geographic area from what is now the Yukon Territories in Canada south to what is now northern California in the United States and as far east as central Montana and Alberta, to interior peoples like the Babine, Carrier and other Athabaskans."

## Grease trails and former grease trails

* Alexander MacKenzie Heritage Trail
* Chilkoot Trail
* Cheslatta Trail
* Dalton Trail
* Nyan Wheti

## Citations

* ↑ "Grease Trails". Living Landscapes. Retrieved November 6, 2012.
* ↑ "Words from the West". Language Log. September 27, 2004. Retrieved November 6, 2012.
* ↑ Hirch 2003, p. 3.
# Landmeister of Prussia

Landmeister of Prussia was a high office in the Teutonic Order. The Landmeister administered the land of Prussia of the Teutonic Order. It was in existence as a separate office from 1230 to 1309, later being held in union with the office of Grand Master until 1525.

## History

The office was created at the same time as the beginning of the conquest and the forcible Christianization of the Prussians in the summer of 1230. The first Landmeister, Hermann von Balk, received the Kulmer Land from the Duke Konrad I of Masovia as the nucleus of the Teutonic Orders in Prussia and started advancing north along the Vistula river. His successors completed the conquest of the country under considerable setbacks and established the protection of the districts and the defeat of rebellious Prussians in fortified houses, the forerunners of the later brick fortresses known as Ordensburgs. The last Landmeister of Prussia residing in Elbing was Heinrich von Plötzke. In 1309, after the death of Plötzke, the office became held in union with that of the Grand Master (held by Siegfried von Feuchtwangen residing in Marburg Castle at the time) and continued as such until 1525.

## List

The Landmeisters of Prussia were:
* Hermann Balk, 1230–1239
* Heinrich von Wida, 1239–1244
* Poppo von Osterna, 1244–1246
* Dietrich von Grüningen, 1246–1249
* Burkhard von Hornhausen, 1257–1259
* Hartmund von Grumbach, 1259–1261
* Helmerich von Rechenberg, 1262–1263
* Ludwig von Baldersheim, 1263–1269
* Dietrich von Gattersleben, 1271–1273
* Konrad von Thierberg the Elder, 1273–1279
* Konrad von Feuchtwangen, 1279–1280
* Mangold von Sternberg, 1280–1283
* Konrad von Thierberg the Younger, 1284–1288
* Meinhard von Querfurt, 1288–1299
* Konrad von Babenberg, 1299
* Ludwig von Schippen, 1299–1300
* Helwig von Goldbach, 1300–1302
* Konrad Sack, 1302–1306
* Siegfried von Schwarzburg, 1306
* Heinrich von Plötzke, 1307–1309
* Friedrich von Wildenberg, 1317–1324
# Gravellona

Gravellona may refer to a pair of Italian municipalities:
* Gravellona Lomellina, in the province of Pavia, Lombardy
* Gravellona Toce, in the province of Verbano-Cusio-Ossola, Piedmont
# Larentioides

Larentioides is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.
# Larentiini

Larentiini is a tribe of geometer moths under subfamily Larentiinae. The tribe was first described by Philogène Auguste Joseph Duponchel in 1845.

## Recognized genera

* Anticlea Stephens, 1831
* Antilurga Herbulot, 1951
* Earophila Gumppenberg, 1887
* Ennada Blanchard, 1852
* Entephria Hübner, 1825
* Herbulotina Pinker, [1971]
* Idiotephria Inoue, 1943
* Kuldscha Alphéraky, 1883
* Kyrtolitha Staudinger, 1892
* Larentia Treitschke, 1825
* Mesoleuca Hübner, 1825
* Neotephria Prout, 1914
* Pelurga Hübner, 1825
* Photoscotosia Warren, 1888
* Plesioscotosia Viidalepp, 1986
* Pseudentephria Viidalepp, 1976
* Spargania Guenée, 1857
# Larentiopsis

Larentiopsis is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.
# Great-billed mannikin

The great-billed mannikin or grand munia (Lonchura grandis) is a species of estrildid finch found in northern and eastern New Guinea. It is found in wetlands habitat. The status of the species is evaluated as Least Concern.
# Great-billed kingfisher

The great-billed kingfisher or black-billed kingfisher (Pelargopsis melanorhyncha) is a species of bird in the subfamily Halcyoninae. It is endemic to the Sulawesi region of Indonesia. It can be found on the island of Sulawesi and in the Sula Archipelago.

## Subspecies

There are three recognized subspecies:
Pelargopsis melanorhyncha melanorhyncha which is found on the islands of Sulawesi, Bangka, Lembeh, Manadotua, Dodepo, Muna, Butung, Labuandata and in the Togian Islands.
Pelargopsis melanorhyncha dichrorhyncha which is found in the Banggai Islands.
Pelargopsis melanorhyncha eutreptorhyncha which is found in the Sula Islands on Taliabu, Seho, Mangole and Sanana.

## Habitat

Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical mangrove forests.
# Lasha

Lasha, meaning fissure is a place apparently east of the Dead Sea (Genesis 10:19). It was later known as Callirrhoe, a place famous for its hot springs.
# Langola Township, Benton County, Minnesota

Langola Township is a township in Benton County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 906 as of the 2010 census. Langola Township was organized in 1858.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 41.3 square miles (107.0 km$^2$), of which 39.8 square miles (103.0 km$^2$) is land and 1.6 square miles (4.1 km$^2$), or 3.79%, is water.
The city of Royalton and the north half of the city of Rice are within the township geographically but are separate entities.

### Major highway

* U.S. Highway 10

### Lakes

* Graham Lake
* Little Rock Lake (northwest half)

### Adjacent townships

* Buckman Township, Morrison County (northeast)
* Graham Township (east)
* Mayhew Lake Township (southeast)
* Watab Township (southeast)
* Brockway Township, Stearns County (southwest)
* Two Rivers Township, Morrison County (west)
* Bellevue Township, Morrison County (northwest)

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 916 people, 291 households, and 254 families residing in the township. The population density was 23.1 people per square mile (8.9/km$^2$). There were 310 housing units at an average density of 7.8/sq mi (3.0/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 98.69% White, 0.11% African American, 0.11% Native American, 0.44% from other races, and 0.66% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.44% of the population.
There were 291 households, out of which 46.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 82.1% were married couples living together, 2.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 12.4% were non-families. 10.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.15 and the average family size was 3.40.
In the township the population was spread out, with 30.9% under the age of 18, 7.6% from 18 to 24, 30.5% from 25 to 44, 23.5% from 45 to 64, and 7.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 112.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 106.9 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $52,667, and the median income for a family was $54,250. Males had a median income of $35,060 versus $23,618 for females. The per capita income for the township was $18,753. About 3.8% of families and 4.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.0% of those under age 18 and 5.5% of those age 65 or over.
# Kunming North railway station

Kunming North railway station (昆明北站, Kūnmíng Běi Zhàn) is an old railway station in Panlong District, Kunming, the capital of China's Yunnan Province. It was the terminal of the metre gauge Kunming–Hai Phong Railway, but now only sees very limited service. A metro station with the same name was constructed nearby as part of Kunming Metro Line 2 and has since become a major interchange.

## French construction

Built by the French in the early 20th century, the Kunming–Hai Phong Railway runs from Kunming to Hekou on Vietnamese border, and then continues to Vietnam. As late as the last years of the 20th century, every Friday and Sunday, a train would depart from Kunming North railway station to Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam. It took about 16 hours to reach Hekou, and 32 hours to Hanoi.

## Present state

Due to the deterioration of the railway line, the long distance narrow-gauge service has been cancelled. Since 2012, some local narrow gauge commuter train service resumes at Kunming North railway station, in particular one daily train to Shizui railway station (石咀站) on the western outskirts of Kunming, and two trains daily to Wangjiaying railway station (王家营站) to the east of the city. However, the service was terminated again in December 2017 due to the construction of Kunming Metro Line 4.
The Yunnan Railway Museum (云南铁路博物馆, Yúnnán Tiělù Bówùguǎn) is adjacent to the station's tracks. As of 2012, most of the museum is closed due to the Kunming Metro construction and the replacement of the terminal building, but its historical railcar exhibit is still open. In September 2014, the museum was completely reopened to the public. Historic railcars and locomotives are settled in a trainshed across from the newly constructed terminal building, and are accessible by a footbridge across the railway station.

## Metro station

North Railway Station, located in Panlong District, Kunming, is an interchange station among Line 2, Line 4 and Line 5 of Kunming Metro. A cross-platform interchange is provided between Line 4 and Line 5. The headquarters of Kunming Rail Transit Group, the operator of the metro, is located nearby.
# Report from the Interior

Report from the Interior is an autobiographical work by Paul Auster published in 2013. It is a companion volume to Auster's Winter Journal (2012), and so was the second book of memoirs Auster published in back-to-back years. Kirkus Reviews included it on their year end list of Best Nonfiction Book of 2013.

## Contents

Auster arranges the book into the following four sections:
* Report from the Interior
* Two Blows to the Head
* Time Capsule
* Album (Photos)
# Research report

A research report is a publication that reports on the findings of a research project.
Research reports are produced by many sectors including industry, education, government and non-government organizations and may be disseminated internally, or made public (i.e. published) however they are not usually available from booksellers or through standard commercial publishing channels. Research reports are also issued by governmental and international organizations, such as UNESCO.
There are various distribution models for research reports with the main ones being: public distribution for free or open access; limited distribution to clients and customers; or commercial sale. For example market research reports are often produced for sale by specialist market research companies, investment companies may provide research reports to clients while government agencies and civil society organizations such as UNESCO, the World Health Organization and many others often provide free access to organization research reports in the public interest or for a range of organization requirements and objectives.
# Lasiopetalum molle

Lasiopetalum molle, commonly known as soft leaved lasiopetalum, is a species of flowering plant in the family Malvaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect or spreading subshrub or shrub with hairy stems, thick and stiff egg-shaped leaves and pink flowers.

## Description

Lasiopetalum molle is an erect or spreading subshrub or shrub that typically grows to a height of 0.3–1.5 cm (0.12–0.59 in), its young stems densely woolly-hairy with star-shaped hairs. The leaves are egg-shaped, mostly 14–24.3 mm (0.55–0.96 in) long and 6.7–12 mm (0.26–0.47 in) wide on a petiole 3.8–82 mm (0.15–3.23 in) long. The flowers are borne in dense clusters of nine to eleven flowers on a hairy peduncle 8–14.3 mm (0.31–0.56 in) long, the individual flowers on pedicels 1.8–5.3 mm (0.071–0.209 in) long with egg-shaped bracts 1.2–2.7 mm (0.047–0.106 in) long at the base. There are also pinkish, egg-shaped bracteoles 4.5–6.6 mm (0.18–0.26 in) long below the base of the sepals. The sepals are pink and petal-like, 5.8–7.5 mm (0.23–0.30 in) long and joined near the base, the lobes 4.8–6.5 mm (0.19–0.26 in) long. There are no petals and the anthers are 1.7–2.0 mm (0.067–0.079 in) long on a filament 0.5–0.8 mm (0.020–0.031 in) long. Flowering occurs from July to October.

## Taxonomy

Lasiopetalum molle was first formally described in 1863 by George Bentham in Flora Australiensis from specimens collected by James Drummond in the Swan River Colony. The specific epithet (molle) means "soft".

## Distribution and habitat

This lasiopetalum grows in open mallee woodland from Wongan Hills to Newdegate in the Avon Wheatbelt and Mallee biogeographic regions of south-western Western Australia.

## Conservation status

Lasiopetalum molle is listed as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
# Kundera

Kundera is a Czech surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ludvík Kundera (1920–2010), Czech writer and translator, cousin of Milan Kundera
* Ludvík Kundera (musicologist) (1891–1971), Czech musicologist and pianist who was head of the Janáček Academy of Music and Performing Arts, father of Milan Kundera
* Milan Kundera (1929–2023), Czech writer
* Rudolf Kundera [fr] (1911–2005), Czech-French painter
# Kunzea capitata

Kunzea capitata is a shrub species in the family Myrtaceae. It is native to New South Wales in Australia.

## Description

The species has a spreading or erect habit and may grow up to 2 metres (6 ft 7 in) in height, but is usually within the range of 0.5–1 metre (1 ft 8 in – 3 ft 3 in). Flowers are pink to purple, or occasionally white. These are produced on the branch ends in "heads". Leaves are 3.5–9 millimetres (0.14–0.35 in) long and 1.5–4.5 millimetres (0.059–0.177 in) wide, with recurved tips and 1 millimetre (0.039 in) long petioles.

## Taxonomy

The species was first formally described by English botanist James Smith in 1797 in Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, and given the name Metrosideos capitata. The species epithet capitata is derived from the Latin word caput (head), alluding to the arrangement of the flowers.
It was transferred to the genus Kunzea in 1846 by German botanist Gustav Heynhold.

## Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in heathland and dry sclerophyll forest from the Ulladulla district northward to Richmond River.

## Cultivation

The species prefers a moist soil in a lightly shaded to sunny position. It is readily propagated by either seed or cuttings.