OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Simo Paavilainen

Simo Paavilainen (born 14 June 1944 in Vaasa) is a Finnish architect, and former Dean and Professor of Architecture at Helsinki University of Technology Department of Architecture.
Paavilainen studied architecture at Helsinki University of Technology, qualifying as an architect in 1975. Since 1977 he has run an architects' office in Helsinki together with his wife Käpy Paavilainen, Arkkitehtuuritoimisto Käpy ja Simo Paavilainen Oy. He was appointed Professor of Architecture at Helsinki University of Technology Department of Architecture in 1998, and dean of the school in 2004. He resigned his position in 2010 to return to private practice.
The work of the Paavilainens first came to attention in the early 1980s, at a time when Finnish critics were adamant that Postmodernism was having no significant influence on architecture in Finland, one of the bastions of Modernist architecture. Against this trend the Paavilainens introduced a strain of playfulness, colour and irony into Modernism. While part of the reasons for their style of architecture is certainly derived from following international trends, this also took on a local concern: in attempting to gain academic respectability, the Postmodern theorists, such as Charles Jencks, Michael Graves and Charles Willard Moore, turned their attention to earlier proto-Postmodernism, one of the prime examples being the architecture in the Nordic countries during the 1920s, Nordic Classicism, and in particular the Swedish architect Gunnar Asplund. Scholars in the Nordic countries became well aware of the international attention, and the architecture of that period, which had been forgotten in the onslaught of Modernism, was then 'rediscovered', as evident in various books and exhibitions. Simo Paavilainen emerged as one of the key academics in the field; but his interest then spilled over into his own architectural production. In more recent years, however, his architecture has moved back towards more traditional Modernism, though again, in the spirit of the times.

## Works

* Olari Church and Parish Centre, Espoo, 1976–1981
* Paimio Parish Centre, Paimio, 1980–1984
* St. Michael's Church, Kontula, Helsinki, 1988
* Mansikkala City Offices and Shopping Centre, Imatra, 1990
* University of Vaasa, Stage 1, 1991
* Pirkkala Church and Parish Centre, 1994
* Finnish Embassy, restoration, Tallinn, Estonia, 1996
* Tritonia Library, University of Vaasa, 2001
* Vehkalahti Parish Centre, Hamina, 2002
* Villa Kisko, 2005
* Local Government Pensions Institute, offices, Helsinki, 2005
# Alameda Naval Air Museum

The Alameda Naval Air Museum is an aviation museum located in Alameda, California and focused on the history of Naval Air Station Alameda.

## History

In 1993, following a Base Realignment and Closure commission decision, it was announced that Naval Air Station Alameda would be shut down. In anticipation of the closure, Barbara Baack and Marilyn York, former WAVES, opened the museum in the 118,000 sq ft (11,000 m$^2$) Hangar 41 in 1995. However, the poor condition of the hangar and a lack of money for upgrades forced it to move the collection into storage in 1997. Then, in April 2001, the museum's lease for the hangar expired. As a result, it moved to the 21,000 sq ft (2,000 m$^2$) Building 77, the former air terminal, where it reopened in 2004.

## Exhibits

Exhibits at the museum include a 40 mm Bofors anti-aircraft gun, scale models of the Japanese battleship Yamato and the flying boat China Clipper, a flight simulator, a Battle of Midway diorama and a recreation of a ship's sick bay.
# List of listed buildings in Beath, Fife

This is a list of listed buildings in the parish of Beath in Fife, Scotland.
Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)

## List

| Name | Geo-coordinates | Notes | LB Number | Image |
| Oakfield Street, Kelty Kirk With Hall And Boundary Walls | 56°07′58″N 3°22′43″W﻿ / ﻿56.132779°N 3.378646°W﻿ / 56.132779; -3.378646﻿ (Oakfield Street, Kelty Kirk With Hall And Boundary Walls) | Category C(S) | 43859 | Upload Photo |
| Beath Kirk | 56°06′52″N 3°21′52″W﻿ / ﻿56.114391°N 3.364463°W﻿ / 56.114391; -3.364463﻿ (Beath Kirk) | Category B | 231 | Upload another image |
| Kelty Bridge Kelty | 56°08′34″N 3°23′13″W﻿ / ﻿56.142759°N 3.386954°W﻿ / 56.142759; -3.386954﻿ (Kelty Bridge Kelty) | Category B | 3682 | Upload Photo |
| Lassodie Mill Farm And Steading | 56°07′16″N 3°23′01″W﻿ / ﻿56.121214°N 3.383573°W﻿ / 56.121214; -3.383573﻿ (Lassodie Mill Farm And Steading) | Category B | 43675 | Upload Photo |

## Key

The scheme for classifying buildings in Scotland is:
* Category A: "buildings of national or international importance, either architectural or historic; or fine, little-altered examples of some particular period, style or building type."
* Category B: "buildings of regional or more than local importance; or major examples of some particular period, style or building type, which may have been altered."
* Category C: "buildings of local importance; lesser examples of any period, style, or building type, as originally constructed or moderately altered; and simple traditional buildings which group well with other listed buildings."
In March 2016 there were 47,288 listed buildings in Scotland. Of these, 8% were Category A, and 50% were Category B, with the remaining 42% being Category C.
# Trillium flexipes

Trillium flexipes, known as the nodding wakerobin, bent trillium, or drooping trillium, is a species of flowering plant in the family Melanthiaceae. It is found from Minnesota to Ohio, south to Tennessee, with isolated (and sometimes rare) populations in New York, Pennsylvania, Alabama, and other states. It is an endangered species in Ontario and threatened in North Carolina.

## Description

T. flexipes is a perennial herbaceous plant that spreads by means of underground rhizomes. In northern areas, the flower tends to hang below the leaves, while central and southern strains have a large erect flower. The flower petals are normally white but can be reddish or maroon. The fruit is rosy red to purplish and fragrant of ripe fruit.
* Typical flower with white petals
* Variant with red petals
T. flexipes is known to hybridize with other Trillium species. In particular, hybrids between T. flexipes and T. erectum can occur. Indeed, the red-petaled forms of T. flexipes tend to occur in regions where the ranges of both species coincide. Hybridization is also suspected between T. flexipes and T. sulcatum.
# Urbandale, Illinois

Urbandale is an unincorporated community in Alexander County, Illinois, United States. Urbandale is located on Illinois Route 37 north of Cairo. Urbandale is located at latitude 37.053 and longitude -89.186. The elevation of Urbandale is 312 feet.

## Education

It is in the Cairo School District.
# Tewodros II Secondary School

Tewodros II Secondary School is located in Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.

## Community

Spanning 4 square kilometers, Tewodros II Secondary School serves the educational needs to the historic city of Debre Tabor and other Woredas which are around Debre Tabor. The school located towards the east part of the city.

## School

Tewodros II Secondary School is a comprehensive four-year public high school enrolling more than 4000 students in grades 9 through 12. The school opened in the fall of 1967 and graduated its first senior class in the spring of 1971. Tewodros II Secondary School is accredited by Ethiopian Ministry of Education.

## Curriculum

The academic program is organized on a rotating block schedule. Courses offered include Biology, Computer, Maths, Chemistry, Physics, English, Amharic, History, Civic, Economics, etc. in two streams: Social Science and Natural Science.
* This Ethiopia school-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Hospicio Cabañas

The Hospicio Cabañas (Spanish pronunciation:) or Cabañas Museum in Guadalajara, Jalisco was one of the oldest and largest orphanage and hospital complexes in the Americas. Now turned into a museum, the main hall hosts the magnum opus frescoes of muralist painter José Clemente Orozco. The place was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997.

## History

The complex was founded in 1810 by the Bishop of Guadalajara in order to combine the functions of a workhouse, hospital, orphanage, and almshouse. It owes its name to Juan Ruiz de Cabañas who was appointed to the see of Guadalajara in 1796 and engaged Manuel Tolsá, a renowned architect from Mexico City, to design the structure.
Tolsá's design was based on classic examples such as Les Invalides in Paris and El Escorial near Madrid. The buildings form a rectangle measuring 164 by 145 metres (538 by 476 ft). These are single-storey structures which are 7.5 metres (25 ft) in height. The chapel is twice as high and has a dome rising to 32.5 metres (107 ft). The complex is erected on one level, "so as to facilitate the movement of the sick, the aged, and children."
Following the death of Cabañas in 1823, construction continued until 1829. Although it served for a time as barracks in the mid-19th century, the hospital lasted well into the 20th century and continued to function until 1980, when the Cabañas Cultural Institute, with affiliated schools for arts and crafts, moved in. The highlight of the interior decoration is a series of monumental frescoes by José Clemente Orozco, including one of his most famed creations, the allegory of The Man of Fire (1936–39).
Hospicio Cabañas was made a Unesco World Heritage site in 1997. Funded through a collaboration by the Cabañas Institute, Jalisco's cultural ministry and the Hilario Galguera Gallery in 2014, French conceptual artist Daniel Buren created a series of site-specific works in 18 of the 23 courtyards, with cloister columns wrapped in geometric patterns, vaults painted in bright hues and mirrored structures built to create distorted views of familiar surroundings.
The sculptures La sala de los magos and Los magos universales by Alejandro Colunga are installed outside the building.
# Henry Davis

Henry Davis may refer to:

## Arts and acting

* Henry Davis (performer) (1886–1946), American Broadway singer and actor
* Henry William Banks Davis (1833–1914), English painter
* Henry Edwards Davis (1756–1784), British author

## Sportspeople

* Henry Davis (American football) (1942–2000), American football player
* Henry Davis (baseball) (born 1999), American baseball player
* Henry Davis (cricketer) (1803–1848), English cricketer
* Harry Davis (footballer, born 1879) (Henry Davis, 1879–1945), English association football player who played for Sheffield Wednesday

## Politicians

* Henry G. Davis (1823–1916), U.S. senator from West Virginia and Democratic vice presidential candidate
* Henry Mack Davis (1851–?), U.S. representative in the Florida House of Representatives
* Henry Winter Davis (1817–1865), U.S. representative from Maryland and Radical Republican
* Henry C. Davis (Nevada politician) (1848–1889), American politician, lieutenant governor of Nevada
* Henry L. Davis (1868–1948), Mississippi state legislator
* W. Harry Davis (1923–2006), American civil rights activist, civic leader, and businessman

## Other

* Henry Davis (cleric) (1771–1852), Christian cleric
* Henry C. Davis (businessman) (1845–1912), American pharmacist, real estate businessman, and speculator
* Henry Gassett Davis (1807–1896), American orthopedic surgeon
* Henry Hague Davis (1885–1944), Canadian lawyer
* H. W. C. Davis (Henry William Carless Davis, 1874–1928), British historian
# Maghull Brook

Maghull Brook is a minor river (brook) in Merseyside, England, that is a tributary to the River Alt in the Alt catchment. Located entirely in the Metropolitan Borough of Sefton, Maghull Brook forms the boundary between the civil parishes of Maghull and Lydiate.
Rising from the Leeds and Liverpool Canal, the brook flows a westerly course until reaching a neighbourhood, Mercer Court, near Bell's Lane, when it flows south. After about 0.45 km (0.27 mi), it resumes its westerly course and flows into the River Alt.
# Jerónimo Gil

Jerónimo Gil (born June 8, 1973) is a Venezuelan actor.
Jerónimo dated fellow actress Flavia Gleske and they have two children together, Allison Gil Gleske and Alan Gil Gleske. However, the couple broke up after Jerónimo ran his car through Flavia's apartment front door.

## Telenovelas

* 1998: Hoy te Vi as Johnny Fuentes
* 1999: Mujer Secreta as Danilo Bejarano
* 2000: Mis 3 Hermanas as Dr. Gustavo Martínez
* 2000: Angélica Pecado
* 2001: A Calzón Quitao as Paulino Almeida
* 2001: Carissima as Hector Coronel
* 2002: Mi Gorda Bella as Franklin Carreño
* 2004: ¡Qué buena se puso Lola! as Jorge (Benavides) Avellaneda
* 2006: Por todo lo alto as Alcides Urquiaga
* 2007: Mi prima Ciela as Abel Méndez
* 2009: Condesa por Amor as Fernando
* 2009: Los misterios del amor as Edwin Santeliz
* 2010: La mujer perfecta as Beto Pimentel
* 2012: Nacer Contigo as Caín Bermúdez
* 2015: Amor Secreto as Dr. Edgar Ventura
# Simon III de Senlis

Simon III de Senlis (c. 1138–1184) (or Senliz, St. Liz, etc.), Earl of Huntingdon and Northampton was an English nobleman.
He was the son of Simon II de Senlis, Earl of Huntingdon-Northampton and Isabel de Beaumont. Simon was in his minority when his father died in 1153. He was passed over as Earl of Huntington, in favour of King Malcolm IV of Scotland, who granted the earldom to his own brother William. Upon reaching of age, Simon was recognised in the earldom of Northampton in 1159. He succeeded to the earldom of Huntingdon, in 1174, upon the forfeiture by William, who had succeeded as king of Scotland.
Simon died in 1184 and was buried in the St Andrew's Priory, Northampton. His wife Alice died in 1185. The earldom of Huntingdon was inherited by Prince David of Scotland, while the earldom of Northampton reverted to the English crown.

## Marriage and issue

Simon married Alice, daughter of Gilbert de Gant, Earl of Lincoln and Rohaise de Clare, they are known to have had the following issue:
* Gunnor de Senlis
* Simon de Senlis
Both children predeceased their parents, without issue.

## Citations

* ↑ Dugdale Monasticon V, Tykford Priory, Buckinghamshire, II, p. 203
* ↑ Ricketts 2010, p. 214.
* ↑ Dugdale Monasticon I, Bardney Monastery, Lincolnshire VII, p. 631.
* ↑ Dugdale Monasticon V, Abbey of De la Pre, Northamptonshire, II, p. 213.
# Statue of J. Marion Sims

J. Marion Sims is a bronze sculpture depicting the American physician of the same name by Ferdinand Freiherr von Miller.

## Description

The sculpture consists of a nearly 9-foot-tall image of a standing Sims upon a plinth resting on a pedestal, and supporting piers on either side with roundels containing descriptions. The figure of Sims is cast in bronze, and the other elements of the sculpture are granite from North Jay, Maine.

## History

The statue was cast in Munich, Germany, in 1892 and was dedicated on October 20, 1894. Originally erected in Bryant Park in 1894, it was taken down in the 1920s amid subway construction, and moved to the northeastern corner of Central Park, at 103rd Street, in 1934, opposite the New York Academy of Medicine.
This statue became a cause of controversy in 2017 due to Sims' experimental operations on enslaved black women. In August of that year, the statue was vandalized, with someone writing the word "racist" on it in spray paint. Activists' push to remove the statue intensified following the publication of the book Medical Apartheid. In April 2018, the New York City Public Design Commission voted unanimously to have the statue removed from Central Park and installed in Green-Wood Cemetery, near where Sims is buried. The following day, the statue was moved to Green-Wood, where it was temporarily placed in storage. The pedestal or supporting piers remain at Central Park. The cemetery plans to place the statue near Sims' gravesite once a historical display on Sims' life is created.
# Seduced Milkmen

Seduced Milkmen is a sketch written and performed by Monty Python, portraying female sexuality as a trap. The sketch is wordless and just one minute long, but was well received.
It first appeared in the third episode of Monty Python's Flying Circus, "How to Recognise Different Types of Trees From Quite a Long Way Away", on BBC1 on 19 October 1969. Filming took place in Ullswater Road in Barnes, London.
The sketch also appeared in the first Python film, And Now For Something Completely Different, in which it segues into "The Funniest Joke in the World" (this sketch being presented as one of the joke-writer's rejected ideas).
The romantic background music in the original television version is "Charmaine" by Mantovani & His Orchestra, while the film version uses the "Liebestod" from Richard Wagner's Tristan und Isolde.

## Synopsis

The sketch starts with a milkman (Michael Palin) delivering milk to a suburban house. The door opens and a seductive woman (Thelma Taylor in the television version, Carol Cleveland in the film version) steps out and lures the milkman in; the milkman looks around, then enters the house. The woman takes the milkman upstairs, smiling at him and beckoning him with her finger. The milkman cautiously follows her as she unlocks her bedroom door. She opens the door and ushers the milkman inside. As the milkman enters the room, she shuts the door and locks it. The milkman looks around the room and sees several milkmen, some of whom are very old, including one who is a skeleton. Ralph Woodward points out that the plot bears a strong resemblance to that of the poem "La Belle Dame sans Merci" by John Keats.

## Reception

The sketch was described by Susan Dunne of the Hartford Courant as "one of the funniest things Python ever did".
# Urbana Township, Champaign County, Ohio

Urbana Township is one of the twelve townships of Champaign County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census reported 14,119 people living in the township.

## Geography

Located in the southern part of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Salem Township - north
* Union Township - east
* Moorefield Township, Clark County - south
* German Township, Clark County - southwest corner
* Mad River Township - west
* Concord Township - northwest corner
Most of the city of Urbana, the county seat of Champaign County, is located in northern Urbana Township.

## Name and history

Urbana Township was established in the 1810s. It is the only Urbana Township statewide.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# Archophileurus

Archophileurus is a genus of rhinoceros beetles in the family Scarabaeidae. There are at least 30 described species in Archophileurus.

## Species

These 32 species belong to the genus Archophileurus:
* Archophileurus alternans Endrödi, 1977$^{cg}$
* Archophileurus aper Endrödi, 1977$^{cg}$
* Archophileurus bifoveatus Endrödi, 1977$^{cg}$
* Archophileurus burmeisteri (Arrow, 1908)$^c$
* Archophileurus chaconus (Kolbe, 1910)$^{cg}$
* Archophileurus clarionicus Moron, 1990$^{cg}$
* Archophileurus cribrosus (LeConte, 1854)$^{icgb}$
* Archophileurus digitalia (Herbst, 1789)$^{cg}$
* Archophileurus elatus (Prell, 1914)$^{cg}$
* Archophileurus fimbriatus (Burmeister, 1847)$^{cg}$
* Archophileurus fodiens (Kolbe, 1910)$^{cg}$
* Archophileurus foveicollis (Burmeister, 1847)$^{cg}$
* Archophileurus guyanus Dechambre, 2006$^{cg}$
* Archophileurus kolbeanus Ohaus, 1910$^{cg}$
* Archophileurus latipennis (Burmeister, 1847)$^{cg}$
* Archophileurus mirabilis Ratcliffe & Cave, 2015$^{cg}$
* Archophileurus oedipus (Prell, 1912)$^{cg}$
* Archophileurus opacostriatus (Ohaus, 1911)$^{cg}$
* Archophileurus ovis (Burmeister, 1847)$^{cg}$
* Archophileurus passaloides (Prell, 1914)$^{cg}$
* Archophileurus peruanus Endrödi, 1977$^{cg}$
* Archophileurus petropolitanus (Ohaus, 1910)$^{cg}$
* Archophileurus quadrivii Dechambre, 2006$^{cg}$
* Archophileurus simplex (Bates, 1888)$^{cg}$
* Archophileurus spinosus Dechambre, 2006$^{cg}$
* Archophileurus sus Dechambre, 2006$^{cg}$
* Archophileurus temnorrhynchodes Lamant-Voirin, 1995$^{cg}$
* Archophileurus tmetoplus (Prell, 1912)$^{cg}$
* Archophileurus trituberculatus Endrödi, 1977$^{cg}$
* Archophileurus vervex (Burmeister, 1847)$^{cg}$
* Archophileurus wagneri (Ohaus, 1911)$^{cg}$
* Archophileurus zischkai Endrödi, 1981$^{cg}$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# Taylor state

In plasma physics, a Taylor state is the minimum energy state of a plasma while the plasma is conserving magnetic flux. This was first proposed by John Bryan Taylor in 1974 and he backed up this claim using data from the ZETA machine.
Taylor-States are critical to operating both the Dynomak and the reversed field pinch - both run in a Taylor State.

## Examples

In 1974, Dr. John B Taylor proposed that a spheromak could be formed by inducing a magnetic flux into a loop plasma. The plasma would then relax naturally into a spheromak also known as a Taylor State. This process worked if the plasma:
* Conserved the total magnetic flux
* Minimized the total energy
These claims were later checked by Marshall Rosenbluth in 1979. In 1974, Dr. Taylor could only use results from the ZETA pinch device to back up these claims. But, since then, Taylor states have been formed in multiple machines including:
* Compact Torus Experiment (CTX) at Los Alamos. The CTX operated from ~1979 to ~1987 at Los Alamos. It reached electron temperatures of 4.6 million kelvin ran for 3 microseconds and had a plasma to magnetic pressure ratio of 0.2.
* Sustained Spheromak Physics Experiment (SSPX) at Livermore was a more advanced version of the CTX that was used to measure the relaxation process that led to a Taylor state. The SSPX was working at Livermore from 1999 until 2007.
* Caltech Spheromak Experiment at Caltech was a small experiment run by Dr. Paul Bellans’ lab at Caltech from ~2000 to ~2010.
* Helicity Injected Torus-Steady Inductive (HIT-SI) at the University of Washington was run by Dr. Jarboe from 2004 to 2012 and was the precursor to the Dynomak. This machine created 90 kiloamps of stable plasma current over several (<2) microseconds. This machine also showed the first demonstration of Imposed-Dynamo Current Drive (IDCD) in 2011. The IDCD breakthrough enabled Dr. Jarboes’ group to envision the first reactor-scale version of this machine; called the Dynomak.

## Derivation

Consider a closed, simply-connected, flux-conserving, perfectly conducting surface $S$ surrounding a plasma with negligible thermal energy ($\beta \rightarrow 0$).
Since ${\vec {B}}\cdot {\vec {ds}}=0$ on $S$. This implies that ${\vec {A}}_{||}=0$.
As discussed above, the plasma would relax towards a minimum energy state while conserving its magnetic helicity. Since the boundary is perfectly conducting, there cannot be any change in the associated flux. This implies $\delta {\vec {B}}\cdot {\vec {ds}}=0$ and $\delta {\vec {A}}_{||}=0$ on $S$.
We formulate a variational problem of minimizing the plasma energy $W=\int d^{3}rB^{2}/2\mu _{\circ }$ while conserving magnetic helicity $K=\int d^{3}r{\vec {A}}\cdot {\vec {B}}$.
The variational problem is $\delta W-\lambda \delta K=0$.
After some algebra this leads to the following constraint for the minimum energy state
$\nabla \times {\vec {B}}=\lambda {\vec {B}}$.