OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Motion Pictures in Education

Motion Pictures in Education: A Practical Handbook for Users of Visual Aids is a 1923 non-fiction book by Laura Thornburgh, under the pen name Laura Thornborough, and Don Carlos Ellis, as an early work focusing on using films in classrooms. Scholars believe that the book is among the first major works about using films to teach students. Thomas Y. Crowell Co. published the book in 1923.

## Synopsis

The book opens with an introduction by Philander Claxton, former U.S. Commissioner of Education, on using films to teach. It shows how teachers can instruct students by using a film projector, combined with typical methods, while detailing how to choose the needed films and equipment. The book contains the history of moving pictures up to the early 1920s, starting with horse pictures by Eadweard Muybridge that were moved quickly to imitate movement. It mentions how films were initially meant for education, but that they quickly became produced for profit. 125 film distributors are listed, including the government and state universities, to obtain films for classroom use. It is noted that film distribution to institutions with a low profit margin typically did not happen, including schools. The authors thought some films should only be created for such institutions, but they did not want Hollywood or the government to produce such films. 17 objections to films being used for teaching are listed which includes dulling imagination, causing eye strain, being a fire hazard (due to the use of nitrocellulose in non-amateur film gauges before 1951), and replacing traditional instruction.

## Impact

The Austin American-Statesman said in 1923 that the book is "well-written" and "contains a wealth of information relating to educational films". The Journal and Tribune wrote in 1923 that it has "limitless possibilities for the use of the moving pictures in the school room" and that it was "the first real authoritative work on the subject". Grant Smith of The Chicago Schools Journal wrote in 1924 that the "whole book is a serious and valuable effort". Much of the 17 objections about films in classrooms were proven false by 1933, with one of the remaining objections being that there are uncertain benefits.
# Aglais (musician)

Aglais (3rd century BC) was an Ancient Greek musician.
She was the daughter of Megalokles or Megakles. Aglais was active as a professional musician (trumpeter) in Alexandria in Egypt. She was engaged for public processions and festivities and appear to have been a well-known musician of her time. During one of her assignments, she appeared in a procession dressed in a wig and a helmet, in the appearance of the goddess Athena.
While there is nothing confirming that she was a hetairai, she was the role model for the mother of the contemporary Aristainetos' fictional character Melissarion, a hetaira whose mother Aglais acted as her pimp.
# USS Benicia (1868)

USS Benicia was a screw sloop in the United States Navy during the late 19th century. She was named for Benicia, California.
Benicia was launched 18 August 1868 by Portsmouth Navy Yard as Algoma; renamed Benicia 15 May 1869; and commissioned 1 December 1869, Commander S. Nicholson in command.
Between March 1870 and August 1872 Benicia served on the Asiatic Station and took part in Rear Admiral John Rodgers' expedition to Korea (16 May—11 June 1871). During this period Ordinary Seaman John Andrews, Chief Quartermaster Patrick H. Grace and two United States Marine Corps Privates, Michael McNamara and James Dougherty, were awarded the Medal of Honor.
Following repairs at Mare Island Navy Yard, Benicia joined the North Pacific Squadron 6 December 1872. She cruised in Mexican, Central American, and Hawaiian waters and arrived at San Francisco, California on 29 November 1874 carrying King Kalākaua of Hawaii and his suite.
Captain of the Mizzen Top Albert Weisbogel also received the Medal of Honor (his first award) for service on Benicia, in 1874.
Benicia made a cruise to Alaska (11 May—21 July 1875) and was decommissioned at Mare Island 29 November 1875. Benicia was sold 3 May 1884.
# Akito Fukuta

Akito Fukuta (福田 晃斗, Fukuta Akito, born May 1, 1992 in Mie) is a Japanese football player for Sagan Tosu.

## Career

Akito made his league debut for Sagan against Sanfrecce Hiroshima on the 28 September 2013. He scored his first goal for the club against Urawa Red Diamonds on the 25 June 2017, scoring in the 90th minute.
Akito made his league debut for Shonan against Urawa Reds on the 21 February 2020.
Akito made his league debut for Albirex against FC Ryukyu on the 23 August 2020. He scored his first goal for the club against Sagamihara on the 22 August 2021, scoring in the 32nd minute.
During his second spell with the club, Akito made his league debut or Sagan against Sanfreece Hiroshima on the 19 February 2022. Akito scored an own goal and his first goal for the club against Nagoya Grampus on the 6 March 2022.

## Club statistics

    As of match played on 24 February 2019
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Sagan Tosu | 2013 | J.League Division 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Sagan Tosu | 2014 | J.League Division 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Sagan Tosu | 2015 | J1 League | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Sagan Tosu | 2016 | J1 League | 22 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | — | — | 27 | 0 |
| Sagan Tosu | 2017 | J1 League | 29 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | — | — | 33 | 4 |
| Sagan Tosu | 2018 | J1 League | 31 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 37 | 0 |
| Career totals | Career totals | Career totals | 89 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 107 | 4 |
# Høgni

Høgni is a Faroese male given name, originating from Old Norse Hǫgni, meaning "protector" or "patron", and is a variant of Hagen. The name may refer to:
* Høgni Hoydal (born 1966), Faroese politician
* Høgni Lisberg (born 1982), Faroese musician
* Høgni Madsen (born 1985), Faroese footballer
* Høgni Mohr (born 1968), Faroese writer
* Høgni Reistrup (born 1984), Faroese singer and musician
* Høgni Zachariasen (born 1982), Faroese footballer
# Lucha Libre World Cup

The Lucha Libre World Cup is an annual professional wrestling tournament and event organized by Mexican professional wrestling promotion Lucha Libre AAA Worldwide (AAA) since 2015. The first two tournaments, which featured three-man tag teams, referred to as trios in lucha libre, were held in Mexico City, while the third tournament, which featured traditional two-man tag teams, was held in Tokyo, Japan.

## Tournaments

| # | Event | First date | Final date | Winners |
| 1 | Lucha Libre World Cup (2015) | May 24, 2015 | May 24, 2015 | Dream Team (El Patrón Alberto, Myzteziz and Rey Mysterio Jr.) |
| 2 | Lucha Libre World Cup (2016) | June 3, 2016 | June 5, 2016 | Men: Team Lucha Underground (Brian Cage, Chavo Guerrero Jr. and Johnny Mundo) Women: Team Mexico (Faby Apache, Mari Apache and Lady Apache) |
| 3 | Lucha Libre World Cup (2017) | October 9, 2017 | October 10, 2017 | Team Mexico AAA (Pagano and Psycho Clown) |
| 4 | Lucha Libre World Cup (2023) | March 19, 2023 | March 19, 2023 | Men: Team Mexico (Taurus, Pentagón Jr., and Laredo Kid) Women: Team United States (Deonna Purrazzo, Kamille, and Jordynne Grace) |
# Andrés Jemio

Andrés Jemio (born 6 July 1976) is a retired Argentine football goalkeeper.
# Lists of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Europe

These lists of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Europe enumerate the rock layers which preserve the fossilized remains of ancient life in Europe by the modern countries wherein they are found.

## Graphical atlas

Clickable map of Europe, showing the standard convention for its continental boundary with Asia. (see boundary between Europe and Asia for more information).
Legend: blue = Contiguous transcontinental states; green = Sometimes considered European but geographically outside Europe's boundaries.
# Tal, Madhya Pradesh

Tal is a town and a nagar parishad in Ratlam District of the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. Raja Tariya Bhil established Tal in 1243 AD. Bhil rulers ruled here till sixteen centuries.
It is a tehsil of Ratlam district and situated near Chambal river. Before Indian independence, Tal was part of the princely state of Jaora.

## Etymology

The name of the town is derived from the King Tariya Bhil and another reason from Malvi word Talav that means pond. The town is popularly believed to be built by reclaiming land from a large pond.

## Geography

Tal is located at 23°43′N 75°23′E﻿ / ﻿23.72°N 75.38°E﻿ / 23.72; 75.38. It has an average elevation of 437 metres (1,433 feet).

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Tal had a population of 14,913. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Tal has an average literacy rate of 58%, lower than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 67%, and female literacy is 48%. In Tal, 17% of the population is under 6 years of age.

## History

Tal was part of the princely state of Jaora, ruled by the Dodiya chief. The princely state was ruled by the Dodia clan which holds the title "Rawat". Before independence the rule was under Rawat Shri Shambhu Singh ji(Tal).
# Juan Diego Zelaya

Juan Diego Zelaya Aguilar (Born September 6, 1975) is a Honduran businessman, consultant and politician. Zelaya was born and raised in Tegucigalpa, Honduras. During his childhood and teen years he lived in Canada (Victoria) Honduras and Boston, Massachusetts.. He graduated from Loyola University at New Orleans, earning a bachelor's degree in Business Administration (Finance and Marketing).
| Born | Juan Diego Zelaya (September 6, 1975) Tegucigalpa, Honduras |
| Occupation | Consultant/Businessman/Politician |

## Business

Zelaya's business endeavors range from consulting services, sms A2P providers, food and beverage industries, real estate and import/export activities in Central America, Spain and the United States.
Juan Diego Zelaya LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/juan-diego-zelaya-aguilar-20111960/

## Politics

Entry into Government: In 2002 Juan Diego Zelaya was appointed National Programme Coordinator for National Telephone Company's Expansion and Modernization project between HONDUTEL (national telco) and UNDP. This project deployed projects for 225 Million USD project and focused its efforts on bridging the national digital divide.
Deputy Mayor: In 2009 National Election, Juan Diego Zelaya won as Tegucigalpa's Lieutenant Mayor. He was part of the team leading the recovery of public spaces like the Historic district with had been flooded by street vendors for 30 years.
Congress: In the 2013 National Elections, Juan Diego Zelaya won one of the 128 seats in the Honduran Congress, running for the state of Francisco Morazán for the National Party of Honduras.
He was reelected in the 2017 general elections and served until January 2022.
INFOP: In 2014, Zelaya was appointed as the executive director of the National Institute for Professional Formation INFOP. During his period as director of INFOP, Juan Diego Zelaya developed different programs. Among the programs developed during his time as Director are the creation of the most modern autotronics shop in Central America, and the creation of “Yes We Can” a free online English Lessons program. During his time as director, INFOP focused on teaching Hondurans different careers in different areas, such as Beauty stylist or becoming the owner of a micro enterprise.
National Party Secretary: In October 2015, he was nominated to become the National Party's Executive secretary. He became Secretary by Unanimous Decision from the 50 members of the National Board. He was confirmed as Executive Secretary again in June 2017 by unanimous decision after the Party's 2017 Convention. He served as Party Secretary until April 2018.
Consul General of Honduras in New York: Zelaya served as Consul General of Honduras in New York in 2018.
Zelaya has also worked as campaign manager and general consultant to various candidates at all levels.
# USCGC Saranac

USCGC Saranac was a Lake-class cutter of the United States Coast Guard launched on 12 April 1930 and commissioned on 2 October 1930. After 11 years of service with the Coast Guard, she was transferred to the Royal Navy as part of the Lend-Lease Act.

## Career
### Coast Guard – Saranac

After being commissioned 2 October 1930, Saranac was homeported in Galveston, Texas and participated in regular patrols.

### Royal Navy – Banff

After being transferred to the Royal Navy the newly named HMS Banff (Y43) was commissioned on 30 April 1941 . On 8 August 1942, she rescued 18 people from the Norwegian tanker Mirlo which was torpedoed by U-130. On 27 February 1946 she was returned to the USCG.

### Coast Guard – Sebec / Tampa

After the end of the World War II, she was transferred back to the USCG on 27 February 1946. Initially given the name Sebec (WPG 164), she was renamed Tampa before being commissioned 27 May 1947.
# St Helier West (ward)

St Helier West is an electoral ward in the London Borough of Sutton. The ward was first used in the 2022 elections. It returns three councillors to Sutton London Borough Council.

## List of councillors

| Term | Councillor | Party |
| 2022–2024 | Sheila Berry | Labour |
| 2022–present | Steven Alvarez | Conservative |
| 2022–present | Wendy Clark | Conservative |
| 2024–present | Catherine Gray | Conservative |

## Sutton council elections
### 2024 by-election

The by-election was held on 2 May 2024. It took place on the same day as the 2024 London mayoral election, the 2024 London Assembly election and 14 other borough council by-elections across London.
2024 St Helier West by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Conservative | Catherine Gray | 1,342 | 35.4 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Noor Sumun | 1,336 | 35.3 |
| | Labour | Margaret Thomas | 682 | 18.0 |
| | Independent | Activist Kingsley Hamilton | 367 | 9.7 |
| | Independent | Renos Costi | 62 | 1.6 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 6 | 0.1 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 3,825 | |
| | Conservative gain from Labour | Conservative gain from Labour | Swing | |

### 2022 election

The election took place on 5 May 2022.
2022 Sutton London Borough Council election: St Helier West :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Sheila Berry | 848 | 35.5 | |
| | Conservative | Steven Alvarez | 823 | 34.5 | |
| | Conservative | Wendy Clark | 808 | 33.8 | |
| | Labour | Nicholas Diamantis | 780 | 32.7 | |
| | Labour | Paul McCarthy | 776 | 32.5 | |
| | Conservative | Ethan Windsor | 751 | 31.5 | |
| | Liberal Democrats | Omavally Narayana Pillay | 729 | 30.5 | |
| | Liberal Democrats | Peter Chubb | 703 | 29.4 | |
| | Liberal Democrats | Jean Crossby* | 702 | 29.4 | |
| | Green | Peter Mead | 243 | 10.2 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | | |
| | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) |
| | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) |
| | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) |
# Aish, Stoke Gabriel

Aish is a hamlet in the English county of Devon, near the village of Stoke Gabriel.
Aish House is a Grade II listed 19th century house on the south side of Aish Road.
There is also a hamlet just outside South Brent with the same name.
50°25′08″N 3°37′47″W﻿ / ﻿50.41889°N 3.62972°W﻿ / 50.41889; -3.62972
* This Devon location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Lomatia tinctoria

Lomatia tinctoria, commonly known as guitar plant, is a shrub to about 2 metres tall of the family Proteaceae. It is one of three species of Lomatia endemic to Tasmania, the others being L. polymorpha and L. tasmanica. Lomatia tinctoria is closely related to L. polymorpha, with which it sometimes hybridises. Its leaves are divided, while those of L. polymorpha are simple.

## Description

Lomatia tinctoria grows as a woody shrub reaching 1.5 m (5 ft) high, or rarely up to 2 m (7 ft) high. The leaves are strongly lobed (pinnate or bipinnate) and are around 8 cm long. The white or cream flower heads, known as inflorescences, appear in summer.
The common name of guitar plant may refer to the shape of the fruit.

## Taxonomy and naming

French naturalist Jacques Labillardière first described this species as Embothrium tinctorium in 1805, with the species name, Latin tinctoria "used in dyeing", relating to a product in the fruit that can be used for dyeing. At the time, Embothrium was a wastebasket taxon to which many proteaceae were assigned. It was given its current binomial name by Robert Brown in his 1810 On the natural order of plants called Proteaceae. An alternative name, Tricondylus silaifolius, published by Joseph Knight in his 1809 On the cultivation of the plants belonging to the natural order of Proteeae, was rejected, after Brown's 1810 description of the genus Lomatia was officially conserved against Salisbury's 1809 Tricondylus.

## Distribution and habitat

Lomatia tinctoria is found in north eastern Tasmania, "mostly north and east of the Pieman and Derwent rivers and on Cape Barren and on and Flinders Islands". Lomatia polymorpha occurs "approximately south of the Pieman River and west of the Derwent River" but where the ranges overlap, as for example near Lake St Clair, apparent hybrids occur, even though the leaves of the two species are "strikingly different".

## Use in horticulture

Lomatia tinctoria can be grown in gardens, doing best on acidic well-drained soils, and tolerating sunny or shady locations. It is readily propagated from seed or cuttings.
# Intertemporal budget constraint

In economics and finance, an intertemporal budget constraint is a constraint faced by a decision maker who is making choices for both the present and the future. The term intertemporal is used to describe any relationship between past, present and future events or conditions. In its general form, the intertemporal budget constraint says that the present value of current and future cash outflows cannot exceed the present value of currently available funds and future cash inflows. Typically this is expressed as
    $\sum _{t=0}^{T}{\frac {x_{t}}{(1+r)^{t}}}\leq \sum _{t=0}^{T}{\frac {w_{t}}{(1+r)^{t}}},$
where $x_{t}$ is expenditure at time t, $w_{t}$ is the cash that becomes available at time t, T is the most distant relevant time period, 0 is the current time period, and ${\frac {1}{1+r}}$ is the discount factor computed from the interest rate r.
Complications are possible in various circumstances. For example, the interest rate for discounting cash receipts might be greater than the interest rate for discounting expenditures, because future inflows may be borrowed against while currently available funds may be invested temporarily pending use for future expenditures, and borrowing rates may exceed investment returns.

## Applications

In most applications, the entire budget would be used up, because any unspent funds would represent unobtained potential utility. In these situations, the intertemporal budget constraint is effectively an equality constraint.
In an intertemporal consumption model, the sum of utilities from expenditures made at various times in the future, these utilities discounted back to the present at the consumer's rate of time preference, would be maximized with respect to the amounts x$_t$ consumed in each period, subject to an intertemporal budget constraint.
In a model of intertemporal portfolio choice, the objective would be to maximize the expected value or expected utility of final period wealth. Since investment returns in each period generally would not be known in advance, the constraint effectively imposes a limit on the amount that can be invested in the final period—namely, whatever the wealth accumulated as of the end of the next-to-last period is.
# Waldemar Kophamel

Waldemar Kophamel (August 16, 1880 – November 4, 1934) was a highly decorated German U-boat commanding officer in the Imperial German Navy during World War I.
Kophamel joined the Imperial German Navy on 12 April 1898 and started his military education on a ship named SMS Stosch. At the start of the First World War Kophamel was a Kapitänleutnant and commanded U-35. In October 1915 he was promoted to Korvettenkapitän and in December of that year took command of the Pola Flotilla. In July 1917 he returned to sea, in command of U-151 and later U-140. During the war he succeeded sank 55 ships of a total tonnage of 157,473 gross register tons (GRT), including a large American tanker O. B. Jennings of 10,289 GRT and a former merchant ship taken up by the Royal Navy as HMS Tara of 1,862 GRT. He damaged four ships totaling 8,701 GRT, and two warships including HMS Parthian.
One of his notable actions was sinking the US lightship LV-71 off the coast of the United States. The crew, as well as survivors from another of his victims, USS Merak, a freighter seized by the US and assigned to the Naval Overseas Transportation Service, escaped the lightship and rowed to shore.
From April 1919 until June 1920, he commanded the light cruiser SMS Strassburg. Kophamel was promoted to Fregattenkapitän on 31 August 1920, the day he left the service. He died in 1934.
The submarine tender Waldemar Kophamel was named in his honor in 1939 and served in the German Navy until sunk by the Royal Air Force on 18 December 1944. After the war, it was raised by the USSR, renamed Kuban, and served with the Soviet Navy until 1978.

## Awards and decorations

* Order of the Red Eagle, 4th class (Prussia)
* Lifesaving Medal (Prussia)
* Iron Cross (1914), 1st and 2nd class
* Knight's Cross of the Royal House Order of Hohenzollern with Swords
* Pour le Mérite
* Hanseatic Cross of Hamburg
* Military Merit Cross, 1st class (Mecklenburg-Schwerin)
# Gays Creek, Kentucky

Gays Creek is an unincorporated community in Perry County, Kentucky, United States. Gays Creek is 14 miles (23 km) west-northwest of Hazard. Gays Creek has a post office, established in 1888, with ZIP code 41745.
The community was named for the local creek, Gays Creek, which was named in honor of Henry Gay, a local Revolutionary War veteran who died in 1830.
# João Pessoa

João Pessoa may refer to:
* João Pessoa (politician) (1878–1930), governor of Paraíba, Brazil
* João Pessoa, Paraíba, state capital of Paraíba, named after the governor
* João Pessoa Airport (Presidente Castro Pinto International Airport), serving João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil
* Coronel João Pessoa, a town in Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil
* Vila João Pessoa, Porto Alegre, a neighborhood in the city of Porto Alegre, Brazil