OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Isa al-Razi

ʿĪsā ibn Aḥmad al-Rāzī (died 980) was a Muslim historian who wrote a continuation of the chronicle Akhbār mulūk al-Andalus, the first narrative history of Islamic rule in Spain, which was written by his father, Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn Mūsa al-Rāzī.
The Arabic version of the Akhbār mulūk al-Andalus along with ʿĪsā's contribution to it is now lost. All that survives of ʿĪsā's part are quotations in other Arabic histories. It appears that he began with the accession of ʿAbd al-Raḥmān III as emir in 912. His sections are richer in detail than his father's and reflect the cultural interests of the court of ʿAbd al-Raḥmān and his successor, al-Ḥakam II. The work may have been dedicated to the latter, who died in 976. There is evidence of the use of Christian sources, as in the use of the Spanish era in addition to the Islamic era. ʿĪsā may have had access to the history of the Franks by Bishop Gotmar that ʿAbd al-Raḥmān had commissioned. Ibn Ḥayyān quotes ʿĪsā's history of al-Ḥakam's reign from 971 to 975 in his Muqtabis. Of Aḥmad and ʿĪsā, Ibn Ḥayyān writes, "Together they endowed the Andalusis with a science [historiography] they had not hitherto practised with success."
# Les Kennedy

Les Kennedy may refer to
# Magna Carta College

Magna Carta College (also known as Magna Carta College, Oxford and formerly as GBSO) is an independent business school in Oxford, United Kingdom.

## Accreditation

Magna Carta College programmes were, until April 2015, accredited through the University of Buckingham and were previously accredited through the University of Wales until 2011, when the University of Wales announced that it would cease to act as an accrediting body for other universities. Students who had registered for accredited courses at the time of the announcement could remain on their University of Wales course until graduation.
Between 2013 and 2016 the college was acquired and run by a team of investors, ceasing all involvement or association with Magna Carta College in Nov 2016.
In 2017 the founder and the original academic faculty reacquired the name, and relaunched the school, to coincide with the partnership with London Metropolitan University to deliver an online (blended learning) MBA programme, leading to a degree award by London Met.

## Associated organisations

Magna Carta College has affiliations or partnerships with the following organisations
* Buckinghamshire New University
* London Metropolitan University
* Pearson
# Magna Carta (disambiguation)

Magna Carta is the first of a series of constitutional charters in English law.
Magna Carta may also refer to:

## Music

* Magna Carta (band), an English folk rock band
* Magna Carta... Holy Grail, a 2013 album by Jay-Z
* Magna Carta Records, a music label

## Places

* Magna Carta Island, in the River Thames in England
* Magna Carta Place, in Canberra, Australia
* Magna Carta Memorial, at Runnymede, England

## Video games

* Magna Carta (series)
** Magna Carta: The Phantom of Avalanche, a 2001 Korean RPG video game
** Magna Carta: Crimson Stigmata, a 2004 Korean RPG video game
** MagnaCarta 2, a 2009 Korean RPG videogame

## Other uses

* Magna Carta (barge), a hotel barge
* Magna Carta (Italy), a think tank within The People of Freedom political party
* Magna Carta (An Embroidery), an artwork by Cornelia Parker
* Magna Carta revolt of 1213-1215
* The Magna Carta School, a school in Surrey, England
* The Magna Carta of Aragon of 1287, see Union of Aragon
# Lunia

Lunia may refer to:
* Lunia: Record of Lunia War, a 2008 video game
* Lunia (Dungeons & Dragons), the first layer of Mount Celestia in Dungeons & Dragons
# Toni Demuro

Toni Demuro is an Italian illustrator.

## Biography

In 1997, he graduated in painting at the Academy of Fine Arts in Sassari and since then has worked as a creative in the field of visual arts and design.
In 1996, he won the "Acquaviva nei Fumetti" award.
He has collaborated with The Washington Post, Penguin Books, The Boston Globe, Atlanta Magazine, Rádio Londres Editora, Sarbacane, Éditions Héloïse d'Ormesson, Sellerio, Mondadori, Corriere della Sera, Vanity Fair, TukMusic.
In 2014, he created the cover of the album "Jazzy Christmas" by the musician Paolo Fresu.
In 2017, he produced the covers of three books by Roald Dahl, "The Wonderful Story of Henry Sugar and Six More", "The Great Automatic Grammatizator" and "Skin and Other Stories" published by Penguin Books

## Works
### Album
#### Works originally published in French

* 2019, Savane, haïkus pour les enfants, Editions Un Chat la nuit
* 2019, Chaumièr, Editions La Palissade
* 2018, Des ours dans la maison, Editions D'Orbestier
* 2018, Quand je marche dans le désert, Editions Les Minots
* 2017, La coccinelle – Haïkus pour les enfants, Editions Sarbacane
* 2016, Quand je marche en forêt, Editions Les Minots
* 2015, L'oiseau qui avait avalé une étoile, La Palissade
* 2015, Le Bidule, Editions D'orbestier
* 2014, Célestin rêve, Editions D'orbestier
* 2013, La Cheneuille, Editions D'orbestier

## Awards

* 2017, Prix Michel Tournier jeunesse
* 2017, Prix Atout lire
* 2017, Sélectionné Prix du livre Versailles jeunesse
* 2017, Sélectionné Prix des incorruptibles
* 2016, Prix Jeunesse de la Ville du Touquet-Paris-Plage
* 2016, Prix Gayant Lecture
* 1996, Premio "Acquaviva sui fumetti”
# Magor (surname)

Magor is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Doug Magor (1947–1969), Australian footballer
* Frank Magor (1886–1951), Australian footballer
* Liz Magor (born 1948), Canadian artist
* Philip Magor (1881–1971), British polo player
# Tony Doyle (rugby union)

Tony Doyle (born 26 April 1958) in Dublin is a former Irish rugby union international player who played for the Irish national rugby union team. He played as a scrum-half. He played for the Ireland team in 1984, winning 2 caps and was part of the Ireland squad at the 1987 Rugby World Cup.
# Jawker Dhan

Jawker Dhan (The Treasure of Ghost) is a Bengali action adventure film of 2017 directed by Sayantan Ghosal. This movie was based on the adventure story of Bimal-Kumar duos of Hemendra Kumar Roy in the same name. In 1939, another Bengali film Jakher Dhan was made by director Haricharan Bhanja starring Ahindra Choudhury, Chhaya Devi and Jahar Ganguly. A sequel titled Sagardwipey Jawker Dhan was released in 2019. Addatimes streamed this on 15 April 2021 on the OTT platform.

## Plot

Kumar discovers a puzzle engraved in a human skull. The skull was stored by his grandfather long ago. Unable to solve the puzzle, he consults his close friend Bimal to find out the secret behind it. Bimal is adventurous and also a professor of Anthropometry. They solve the puzzle and realise that this is nothing but a clue of a hidden Tibetan treasure which is concealed in an undisclosed spot in the dense jungles of Neora Valley. By this time, Bimal's elder brother, Hiranmoy, is kidnapped by an unknown group. Bimal and Kumar together start an adventure to recover the treasure and rescue Hiranmoy but Karali is also in a hunt for this treasure. Karali is ruthless and dares to capture the treasure at any cost.

## Cast

* Parambrata Chatterjee as Bimal Sen
* Rahul Banerjee as Kumar Ray
* Sabyasachi Chakrabarty as Karali Mukhopadhyay
* Priyanka Sarkar as Sharmistha Bose
* Kaushik Sen as Hiranmoy Bose
* Samidh Mukherjee as Shombhu Gomphu
* Arindol Bagchi

## Soundtrack

| no | Song | Singer |
| 1 | "Kistimaat" | Silajit Majumdar |
| 2 | "Chhaya Juddho" | Rupam Islam, Sanchari Choudhury |
| 3 | "Abhijaan" | Shaan (singer) |
# Lukasiak

Lukasiak is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Agnieszka Lukasiak (born 1977), Polish-born film director
* Chloe Lukasiak (born 2001), American actress, dancer, author, television personality, and model
* Oskar Lukasiak (born 1991), Swedish darts player
# Tooborac

Tooborac /ˈtuːbəræk/ is a town in Victoria, Australia. The town is in the Shire of Mitchell local government area, 93 kilometres (58 mi) north of the state capital, Melbourne. At the 2011 census, Tooborac and the surrounding area had a population of 405. At the 2016 census, Tooborac and the surrounding area had a population of 310.
Tooborac Post Office opened on 1 January 1872.
Tooborac has recently undergone a resurgence with the renovation of the Tooborac Hotel and the construction of a craft brewery. The 150-year-old two storey bluestone and ironstone hotel is a meeting place for locals and travellers alike.
Tooborac is known for its annual 'Octooberfest', a German Octoberfest themed event.
# Jay Edwards

Jay Edwards may refer to:
* Jay Edwards (basketball) (born 1969), American basketball player
* Jay Wade Edwards (born 1968), American film director and editor
* Jay Edwards (politician), member of the Ohio House of Representatives
# Maharajwala

Maharajwala is a village in Shahkot in Jalandhar district of Punjab State, India. It is located 17 kilometres (11 mi) from sub district headquarter and 70 kilometres (43 mi) from district headquarter. The village is administrated by Sarpanch an elected representative of the village.

## Demography

As of 2011, The village has a total number of 157 houses and the population of 855 of which 444 are males while 411 are females. According to the report published by Census India in 2011, out of the total population of the village 140 people are from Schedule Caste and the village does not have any Schedule Tribe population so far.
# Mahmoud Esmat

Mahmoud Mostafa Kamal Esmat is an Egyptian politician and the current minister of Public Enterprise since August 2022.

## Career

Esmat hold a PhD in engineering from Daehaus University, Canada. He served as chairman of various agencies including Cairo Glass Manufacturing Company, Cairo Airport Company and chairman of the board of directors of Airports Holding Company. He was appointed on 13 August 2022 by President Abdel Fattah El-Sis and confirmed by the House of Representatives. Esmat appointment was with terms of reference to oversee the construction of El Nasr Automotive Manufacturing Company plant for production of electric cars in Egypt and completion of spinning and weaving companies. He took over from Hesham Tawfiq.
# Luukkanen

Luukkanen is a Finnish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Eino Luukkanen (1909–1964), Finnish World War II fighter ace
* Arto Luukkanen (born 1964), Finnish historian and social scientist
* Johannes Luukkanen (born 1999), Finnish professional footballer
# Luuka District

Luuka District is a district in Eastern Uganda.

## Location

Luuka District is bordered by Buyende District in the north, Kaliro District to the northeast, Iganga District to the southeast, Mayuge District to the south, Jinja District to the southwest and Kamuli District to the northwest. Luuka, where the district headquarters are located, is approximately 33 kilometres (21 mi), by road, northwest of Iganga, the nearest large town. The coordinates of the district are:00 42N, 33 18E.

## Overview

Luuka District was created by an Act of Parliament and became functional on 1 July 2010. Previously, the district was Luuka County in Iganga District. In Kisoga tradition, Luuka is one of the five traditional principalities of the Kingdom of Busoga. According to legend, Luuka was founded around 1737 A.D. and became a part of the British protectorate in Busoga in 1896 A.D. Its traditional ruler is known as the Tabingwa. The district is made up of the following sub-counties: (a) Bukanga (b) Bukooma (c) Bulongo (d) Ikumbya (e) Irongo (f) Nawampiti and (g) Waibuga.

## Population

In 1991, the national population census estimated the district population at about 130,400. The national census in 2002 estimated the district population to be approximately 185,500. In 2012, the district population was estimated at 260,900.
# Great Sierra Wagon Road

The Great Sierra Wagon Road was a route through the Sierra Nevada in California, built to bring supplies to the Great Sierra Mine on Tioga Hill in the high country of what was to become Yosemite National Park. The road was built in 1882 by the Great Sierra Silver Mining Company, extending over 56.25 miles (90.53 km), in 130 days. The mine promptly shut down, leaving the road without a purpose. In 1915 the road was purchased by Stephen T. Mather, the independently wealthy first director of the National Park Service, who donated it to the Park Service. The Park Service opened the road to the public, calling it the Tioga Road. Designated California State Route 120, the road traverses the park from its west to east entrances.
The portion of the road that was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on August 25, 1978, is now known as the Old Tioga Road, left behind when the Tioga Road was realigned to avoid Aspen Valley in the western part of the park. The Old Tioga Road is a park service road, not open to the public apart from a short section that provides access to private inholdings. The road preserves stone retaining walls, known as "Chinese Walls" after the Chinese laborers who built them. The service road section remains largely unchanged from its original construction.
# Janet Hürlimann

Janet Hürlimann (née Omand) is a former Canadian-Swiss female curler and curling coach.
She is a 1992 World bronze medallist.

## Personal life

Hürlimann is married to fellow curler Patrick Hürlimann. They have three children, including Briar Hürlimann.

## Teams

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Coach | Events |
| 1986–87 | Janet Omand | Audra Smith | Margaret Corey | Tracy Jackson | | | CJCC 1987 |
| 1990–91 | Janet Hürlimann | Claudia Bärtschi | Jutta Tanner | Corinne Anneler | | | SWCC 1991 WCC 1991 (7th) |
| 1991–92 | Janet Hürlimann | Angela Lutz | Laurence Bidaud | Sandrine Mercier | | | SWCC 1992 WCC 1992 |
| 1992–93 | Janet Hürlimann | Angela Lutz | Laurence Bidaud | Sandrine Mercier | Laurence Morisetti | | SWCC 1993 WCC 1993 (7th) |
| 1997–98 | Graziella Grichting | Janet Hürlimann | Claudia Biner | Inger Müller | Erika Müller | Erika Müller | ECC 1997 (5th) |
| 2008–09 | Manuela Kormann | Janet Hürlimann | Sandra Verdun-Steuri | Heike Schwaller | | | |
| 2009–10 | Michèle Jäggi | Janet Hürlimann | Stephanie Jaeggi | Nicole Schwägli | | | |

## Record as a coach of national teams

| Year | Tournament, event | National team | Place |
| 2017 | 2017 Japanese Olympic Curling Trials | Chiaki Matsumura | runner-up |
# Sawyer (band)

Sawyer were a group originally formed in Fife, Scotland in 1990 by John Mackie (vocals), Andrew Hunter (bass), Alan Findlay (drums) & Iain Hinchliffe (guitar). With this line-up they recorded a double 7" single for Human Condition Records of Edinburgh, operated by Jamie Watson (of Chamber Studios).

## History

Sawyer were started by Andrew Hunter and John Mackie who then asked Iain Hinchliffe, of Fife band The Schoolhouse, and Alan Findlay, from Silent Falls and Supernova, to get together. After a double 7" EP and a line-up change, replacing Andrew Hunter with Alan Wilson on bass and adding Derek Anderson on guitar, Sawyer recorded an album called On The Seven, also released on Human Condition.
Sawyer went on long-term hiatus in 2000 following guitarist Iain H’s move to London for work. Iain H now plays in Part Chimp, Alan Findlay played drums in Mute records artists Foil, Derek Anderson plays in Scotland's premier Police tribute "The Polis" & "Harlot", and Alan Wilson plays guitar in 13 Tombs.
The band members came together again to perform in June 2013, at Electric Circus in Edinburgh, as part of a tribute night to the former venue Cas Rock.

## Discography

* Ghetty Chasun (Double 7" ep) (1994) - Human Condition Records
* Air Freshener (Compilation CD) - Earwing Records
* On The Seven (CD) - (2000) Human Condition Records
* Handbags At Dawn (Compilation CD) - Human Condition Records
# The Jehovahcoat Demos

The Jehovahcoat Demos is an album by Julian Cope, released in 2011. It is technically Cope's twenty-sixth solo album, and the mostly instrumental album contains 15 previously unreleased tracks, written and recorded by Cope throughout 1993 in direct response to having been dropped by Island Records in October 1992.
The album derives its title from Cope collaborator, multi-instrumentalist Donald Ross Skinner, who, throughout the post-Island Records period, constantly referred to wearing his imaginary 'Jehovahcoat'. This being - according to Skinner - the ultimate Julian Cope promo item.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Julian Cope, except where noted

### Note

* "Julian the Apostate" is an adaptation of the unreleased song "Hollow Call" by the short lived British band Drop (1978–79).

## Personnel

Musicians
* Julian Cope
* Donald Ross Skinner
* Mark "Rooster" Cosby (credited as "Biff Rooster Biff")
* Shaun Harvey
Technical
* Julian Cope - producer, photography
* Shaun Harvey, Donald Ross Skinner, Tim Lewis - engineer
* Adam Whittaker - mastering
* Holy McGrail - design
# Julia Boland

Julia Elisabeth Boland (born 26 November 1985) is an Australian professional golfer. She graduated to the LPGA Tour after finishing 8th in the 2012 Symetra Tour.

## Early life and amateur career

Boland was born in Tamworth, New South Wales and is the youngest of four children. She studied at the University of Sydney while playing for the NSW team and the Australian Amateur team. She won the 2009 Australian Women's Amateur Stroke Play Championship. After winning the Karrie Webb Series she joined the Texas A&M Aggies. She played a lone season in College Station and recorded three victories for the Aggies. She was an All-Big 12 selection and was named Newcomer of the Year in 2010. In her rookie season on the Symetra Tour in 2012, she won the Four Winds Invitational in August and finished eighth on the money list to earn her LPGA Tour card for 2013.
In March 2018, Boland was elected as President of the ALPG (Australia Ladies Professional Golf)

## Professional wins
### Symetra Tour wins

* 2012 Four Winds Invitational

## Team appearances

Amateur
* Espirito Santo Trophy (representing Australia): 2008, 2010
* Tasman Cup (representing Australia): 2007
* Queen Sirikit Cup (representing Australia): 2009
# Les Kaufman

Les Kaufman is an evolutionary ecologist specializing in the biology and conservation of aquatic ecosystems. He has special expertise in coral reef biology, the evolution and ecology of tropical great lakes fishes, and ecosystem-based management of marine resources.
Kaufman received his Bachelor of Science and Ph.D. degrees in evolutionary ecology from Johns Hopkins University, receiving his Ph.D. in 1980. He is based in Boston as a Professor of Biology in the Boston University Marine Program, and a Faculty Fellow in the Pardee Center for the Study of the Longer-Range Future, where he leads interdisciplinary work on Coupled Human and Natural Systems (CHANS). He conducted post-doctoral research at the Harvard Museum of Comparative Zoology from 1980 to 1983, where he remains an Associate in Ichthyology. Kaufman worked full-time with the New England Aquarium from 1983 through 1994, serving as Curator of Education, Curator of Exhibit Research and Development, and Chief Scientist. Since 2005 he has worked as a senior marine scientist and PI for the Marine Management Areas Science Program (www.science2action.org), and since 2012 as Marine Conservation Fellow in the Betty and Gordon Moore Center for Science. Since 2010, he has also served on the advisory board of Healthy Reefs for Healthy People.
Kaufman has conducted research on coral reefs all over the world, including in the Caribbean, the Indo-Pacific, and the Red Sea. He has published numerous scientific papers on the ecology of coral reefs, as well as on the conservation of marine biodiversity. In addition to his research, Kaufman has been involved in numerous conservation initiatives, including working to establish marine protected areas and to reduce the impact of overfishing on coral reef ecosystems. He has received many honors and awards for his work, including a Pew Marine Conservation Fellowship and a MacArthur Fellowship. He is a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science and has served as President of the International Society for Reef Studies.
Kaufman is active in public education and outreach, occasionally involved in the production of popular articles, television, and radio for venues such as National Geographic, Ranger Rick, and the National Public Broadcasting System. He has taken part in four saturation diving missions at the Aquarius underwater laboratory, where he has also performed underwater surgery on fish to implant electronic acoustic tags inside them.
# Liubavas Manor

Liubavas Manor is located in Liubavas, in the northern part of Vilnius, in a picturesque area by the River Žalesa. Till our days there are 11 buildings, a system of terrace ponds and plantation in Liubavas manor homestead left. Under the initiative of sculptor Gintaras Karosas, Liubavas Manor Museum was established in 2011 (the mill was built in 1902 in place of the previous one mentioned since 1727). In 2016 the 18th century Liubavas Manor Baroque architectural ensemble – officine (treasure) and orangery was restored and adapted to the museum. In 2018 the manor house bridge with a section of stone boulders was restored. The stone paved road of Liubavas manor leads from Bireliai to Liubavas manor. In 2012 Liubavas Manor Watermill Museum has been awarded the European Union Prize for Cultural Heritage / Europa Nostra Award as an excellent example of a fine and sophisticated restoration. The Museum of History, Cultural and Technical Heritage of Liubavas Manor is open on weekends from April 15 to October 15.

## History

Since the beginning of 15th century until the middle of 16th century Liubavas was ruled by noblemen Goštautas of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. In 16th century the estate was transferred to the family of the Grand Duke of Lithuania. In 1546 the treasury book of the Grand Duke Sigismund Augustus of Lithuania describes in detail the Liubavas ponds that were being repaired at that time. Later Liubavas was ruled by Mikołaj "the Red" Radziwiłł, Golejevskiai, Krišpinai Kiršenšteinai, Tiškevičiai and Slizieniai. Liubavas Manor was home to the famous Lithuanian sculptor in 19th century Rafał Slizień (1804-1881). He was buried with his wife in the underground chapel-mausoleum in Liubavas. In 16th–17th centuries the territories of the manor reached the lakes Siesartis and Kirneilis near Moletai.

## Gallery

* Mill
* Manor chapel foundation
* Helena Slizieniova tomb
* Liubavas angel
* Oficine
* Orangery
* Outbuilding
* Icehouse