OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gunnery and Torpedo Division (Royal Navy)

The Gunnery and Torpedo Division was the former Directorate of the Admiralty Naval Staff responsible for weapons policy making, development and assessing weapon requirements from 1918-1920.

## History

The Gunnery and Torpedo Division was established on 27 June 1918 it evolved out of the Directorate of Artillery and Torpedoes of the Naval Ordnance Department of the Admiralty and was staff division of the Admiralty Naval Staff department. It existed for only two years until April 1920 when it was split into two separate divisions one specialising solely in Gunnery and the other Torpedo.

## Responsibilities

The division was responsible for devising and implementing general system of gunnery and torpedo exercises of the Fleet, in addition to the gunnery and torpedo training of all officers and men, whilst in liaison with the Director of Training. Among its other functions was the training of all personnel in the use of new or existing tactical weapons. It also had to anticipate and plan contingency for any changes in material, in order facilitate new training program's. The division was also responsible for the formulation of requirements of technical gunnery training and for training in the use of gunnery weapons, smoke, gas and counter measures carried out at the training establishments. It was also primarily responsible for assessing and advising on all naval weapons requirements.

## Directors duties

As of June 1918:
* Principles and methods of conducting Gunnery and Torpedo practices, including preparation of reports and returns on results, as directed from time to time.
* The use of all Naval Ordnance & Torpedo materiel afloat and ashore, including the expenditure to be allowed for practice & the allowances of Service Ammunition of each type.
* The general direction in which Naval Ordnance, torpedoes, and control equipments require to be developed, in regard to the employment of the weapons in War.
* The most suitable gun and torpedo armament, and protection of all types of vessels & the types and numbers of each type of Projectiles to be carried.
* The Gunnery and Torpedo training of all officers and men, and Gunnery and Torpedo Text-books connected therewith, in conjunction with the Director of Training, advising Second Sea Lord as necessary.
* The D.N.A. & T. will be at liberty to communicate direct with Flag Officers on Gunnery and Torpedo questions of a nature which does not involve Board decision

## Directors

Included: Directors of Naval Artillery and Torpedoes
* Captain Frederic Charles Dreyer, June, 1918 – February, 1919
* Captain John W. L. McClintock, February, 1919 - September 1920

## Assistant directors

Included: Assistant Directors of Naval Artillery and Torpedoes
* Captain Howard John Kennard and Captain Norton Allen Sulivan jointly held this post until December, 1918.
* Captain Patrick Edward Parker May, 1919 - April, 1920.
# Gunnery

Gunnery may refer to:
* The use of guns or the study of how to apply the techniques and procedures of operating them
* The operation of artillery
* The operation of naval artillery
* The Gunnery, a coeducational prep school in Connecticut, United States
# Lamouilly

Lamouilly (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Meuse department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
# River basin management plans

River basin management plans are a management tool in integrated water resources management. They generally contain descriptions of the water resources in a drainage basin and water allocation plans.

## Europe

River Basin Management Plans are a requirement of the Water Framework Directive and a means of achieving the protection, improvement and sustainable use of the water environment across Europe. This includes surface freshwaters (including lakes, streams and rivers), groundwater, ecosystems such as some wetlands that depend on groundwater, estuaries and coastal waters out to one nautical mile.
The Directive requires member states to aim to achieve at least good status in each water body within their river basin districts. Each member state must produce a plan for each of the river basin districts within its territory.
Plans must include: objectives for each water body; reasons for not achieving objectives where relevant; and the programme of actions required to meet the objectives.
River Basin Management Plans were published for several member states in December 2010.

## River basin management in a changing climate - a Guidance document

In November 2009, Water Directors of EU Member States issued a guidance document on adaptation to climate change in water management. The document is the first result of numerous actions included in the European Commission White Paper Adapting to climate change; Towards a European framework for action. The document includes guidance on how to take climate change into account in the implementation of the Water Framework Directive, the Floods Directive and the Strategy on Water Scarcity and Droughts.
# Ripple railway station

Ripple railway station was a station on the Midland Railway between Great Malvern and Evesham. It opened on 16 May 1864 by the Tewkesbury and Malvern Railway and was closed 14 August 1961.
# Ripple on Stagnant Water

Ripple on Stagnant Water (traditional Chinese: 死水微瀾; simplified Chinese: 死水微澜), also translated as Ripples Across Stagnant Water, and Ripples on Dead Water, is a novel by Li Jieren. It was first published in 1935. An updated version appeared in 1955.

## Plot

The work follows the married and romantic life of Deng Yaogu, a resident of the town of Tianhui along with her husband, Cai Xingshun. She wants to change the circumstances of her live relocate to Chengdu. She is involved in two affairs and divorces Cai between the first and second. The first is with her cousin, Cambuel Luo, who is in a secretive organization known as Elder Brothers Society. The second is with Gu Tiancheng, a Christian from Chengdu whom she marries.
By describing the lives of commoners, the novel reveals a complex balance of power among the local Christian communities, Elder Brothers Society and the bureaucracy, during the last decade of the 19th century.
According to Yuehtsen Juliette Chung of National Tsing-Hua University, Cambuel Luo and Gu Tiancheng represent both a city-country tension.

## Versions

The 1955 version was published by Zuojia Chubanshe. C. T. Hsia stated that according to Li Jieren's statements in the postscript, the 1955 version had "slight" changes.

### Translations

An earlier English translation was marketed by Panda Books in 1990, as Ripples Across Stagnant Water. This translation was published in China by the Chinese Literature Press.
An English translation by Bret Starling and Yin Chi, titled Ripple on Stagnant Water: A Novel of Sichuan in the Age of Treaty Ports, was published by University of Hawaii Press in 2013. In this version, the appendix houses the novel's prologue. This version is distributed in Canada by University of British Columbia Press. The basis of the Starling/Chi translation is the Chinese version published in 1935.
Kristin Eileen Stapleton of the University of Buffalo stated that in the Starling/Chi version, the Sichuanese dialect speech in the original novel was translated into "what I gather is a sort of Scottish brogue".

## Adaptation

There is a 1988 television adaptation, titled in English as A Woman to Three Men [zh], but with the same Chinese title as the original novel.
There is also a 1992 British Hong Kong-China film, titled in English as Ripples Across Stagnant Water [zh], with the Chinese name being "狂" (kuáng).
# St. Stephen and the Incarnation Episcopal Church

St. Stephen and the Incarnation is an Episcopal parish in the Mount Pleasant neighborhood of Washington, D.C. It was formed by the merger of St. Stephen's parish and the Church of the Incarnation. It is notable as the site of the second ordination of female priests in the Episcopal Church and the first public celebration of the Eucharist in the Episcopal Church by a female celebrant.
The church has also played a role in climate change activism. As Bill McKibben noted in his book Oil and Honey, activists used the church as a staging ground for protests related to the Keystone XL Pipeline.
# Guo (surname 國)

Guo (trad. 國, simp. 国) is a Chinese surname. It is Romanized as Kuo in Wade-Giles, Kok in Min Nan and Gwok in Cantonese. According to a 2013 study, it was the 339th most common name in China; it was shared by 171,000 people, or 0.013% of the population, being most popular in Shandong. It is the 354th name in the Hundred Family Surnames poem.
It should not be confused with the much more common surname Guō (郭) (lit. 'city wall').

## Origins

The surname Guo is claimed to derive from:
* descendants of Guo Ai (國哀), teacher of Yu the Great, first Xia dynasty king
* descendants of a noble family in the state of Qi during the Spring and Autumn period (770–476 BC)
* Zi Guo (子國), style name of Fa, a prince in the state of Zheng during the Spring and Autumn period

## Notable people

* Guo Yuan (Zini) (國淵, fl. AD 190s–210s), advisor to Cao Cao
* Guo Ai (國哀; d. 1428), concubine of the Xuande Emperor
* Guo Wei (国伟, born 1969), ice hockey player
* Guo Linyao (国林耀, born 1972), gymnast
# Lefkes

Lefkes may refer to several places in Greece:
* Lefkes, Amorgos, a village in the island of Amorgos, one of the Cyclades
* Lefkes, Chalkidiki, a village in Chalkidiki
* Lefkes, Paros, a village in the island of Paros, one of the Cyclades
# Gus James

Augustus James (born 1881) was a Negro leagues utility player for several years before the founding of the first Negro National League. He often played as a second baseman or catcher, and played most of his seasons for the Brooklyn Royal Giants.
# Rivière-sur-Tarn

Rivière-sur-Tarn (French pronunciation:; Languedocien: Ribièira) is a commune in the Aveyron department in southern France.
The Château de Peyrelade is a ruined castle, open to visitors.
# Lampang volcanic belt

The Lampang volcanic belt is a geological feature in Lampang, northern Thailand.

## Geology

It consists of volcanic rocks distributed between the Permian and Triassic in an area north of Lampang province. Two main belts of exposed dacitic to rhyolitic lava flows and tuffs form the northeast-trending volcanic belt. This feature joins the Lincang–Jinghong volcanic belt to the north. Geologists interpret the belts as being formed at the subduction zone of a Mid-Triassic convergent boundary.

## Features

At Phichai, Mueang Lampang district, lava flows dating back to the Pleistocene can be found. A prominent crater named Phu Khao Fai Doi Pha Khok Hin Fu is located at 18°14′49″N 99°37′37″E﻿ / ﻿18.247°N 99.627°E﻿ / 18.247; 99.627. The crater is densely vegetated and is 200 meters in diameter. It rises 80 meters above the flat topography, and has an elevation of 450 meters. Basaltic lava flows are present, covering an area of 120 km$^2$. Two other less prominent features; Cham Pa Daet (18°16′16″N 99°37′34″E﻿ / ﻿18.271°N 99.626°E﻿ / 18.271; 99.626) and Sop Supap are also volcanic craters. The volcano formed due to the movement of magma rising through a fault in the continental crust. Phu Khao Fai Doi Pha Khok Hin Fu consists of two craters; the first is an older, outer crater which was partially destroyed during an eruption. A new crater formed after the eruption. The remnant of the older crater is located in the southeast. Cham Pa Daet rises approximately 180 meters from the plain and has a crater of up to 80 meters wide.
# St Margaret's Island

St Margaret's Island (Welsh: Ynys Farged) is a small tidal island to the northwest of Caldey Island in Carmarthen Bay, Pembrokeshire, Wales.

## Name

The island derives its modern (English) name from a chapel that was built there, probably in the 17th century. The island has also been known as Little Caldey.

## Description

At high tide the island is separated from Caldey Island by Little Sound. There are a number of ruins on the island. There is no public access to the island; access on foot from Caldey is ill-advised. Its highest point is 40 metres (130 ft) and its area is 7 hectares (17 acres).
The waters around the island are popular with divers.

## History

Religious connections to the island date back to at least 1748. In Victorian times the chapel was converted into housing for local quarry workers, who mined limestone on the island, which was abandoned by 1851. The buildings subsequently fell into ruin. The chapel ruins and a field enclosure are recorded by the Royal Commission on Ancient monuments.
Since 1950 the island has been leased from Picton Castle Estate. It is designated a Site of Special Scientific Interest. It is managed by The Wildlife Trust of South & West Wales, with management limited to monitoring seabird populations owing to difficult access.

## Wildlife

St Margaret's Island is a sensitive conservation site because of the birds that nest on its cliffs: cormorants (the largest population of this species in Wales, constituting 3% of the total British population), guillemots, razorbills, shags, kittiwakes, great black-backed gulls, lesser black-backed gulls and herring gulls. Puffins breed in rock fissures, but the existence of brown rats prevents burrow nests.

## Vegetation

Common vegetation is red fescue, common nettle, hogweed, false oat grass and cocksfoot. On seaward edges sea beet, common scurvy grass and common mallow can be seen.
51°38′35″N 4°43′01″W﻿ / ﻿51.64310°N 4.71693°W﻿ / 51.64310; -4.71693﻿ (St Margaret's Island)
# Lake Clearwater (village)

Lake Clearwater is a village in the Ashburton District of New Zealand next to a lake of the same name. A basic camp ground is located between the village and the lake.

## Demographics

Lake Clearwater is in the Ashburton Lakes statistical area, which covers 2,995.14 km$^2$ (1,156.43 sq mi) and had an estimated population of 120 as of June 2023, with a population density of 0.040 people per km$^2$.
Ashburton Lakes had a population of 96 at the 2018 New Zealand census, a decrease of 6 people (−5.9%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 6 people (6.7%) since the 2006 census. There were 57 households, comprising 48 males and 48 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.0 males per female. The median age was 32.3 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 18 people (18.8%) aged under 15 years, 27 (28.1%) aged 15 to 29, 45 (46.9%) aged 30 to 64, and 3 (3.1%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 96.9% European/Pākehā, 3.1% Māori, and 3.1% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
The percentage of people born overseas was 6.2, compared with 27.1% nationally.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 56.2% had no religion, and 37.5% were Christian.
Of those at least 15 years old, 15 (19.2%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 9 (11.5%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $33,000, compared with $31,800 nationally. 12 people (15.4%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 51 (65.4%) people were employed full-time, and 12 (15.4%) were part-time.
# Lake Cleveland

Lake Cleveland is an alpine lake in Cassia County, Idaho, United States, located in the Albion Mountains in Sawtooth National Forest. Lake Cleveland can easily be accessed via paved forest road 549. The lake is in the basin to the north of Mount Harrison. There are two campgrounds next to the lake with one at the east end and one at the west end of the lake. There are three other campgrounds in the area.
# Lamoral von Taxis

Lamoral of Taxis (1557 - 7 July 1624, Brussels) was an official in the Spanish Netherlands. He was the son of the general postmaster Leonard I of Taxis (1522, Mechelen – 1612, Brussels). In 1579 he married Genoveva von Taxis, daughter of the Augsburg postmaster Seraphin II. von Taxis. In 1606 he and his father were appointed imperial officials and on 16 January 1608 Freiherr. On 27 July 1615 he became hereditary general postmaster and on 8 June 1624 - a month before his death - an imperial count. He is also known as Lamoral I to distinguish him from his nephew Lamoral Claudius Franz von Thurn und Taxis.
# St Ives East (electoral division)

St Ives East (Cornish: Porthia Est) was an electoral division of Cornwall in the United Kingdom which returned one member to sit on Cornwall Council from 2013 to 2021. It was abolished at the 2021 local elections, being succeeded by St Ives West and Towednack and St Ives East, Lelant and Carbis Bay.

## Councillors

| Election | Member | Member | Party |
| 2013 | | Tim Andrewes | Green |
| 2017 | | Richard Robinson | Conservative |
| 2021 | Seat abolished | Seat abolished | Seat abolished |

## Extent

St Ives East represented the east of St Ives (much of the coastal part of the town) as well as part of the village of Carbis Bay, which is shared with the Lelant and Carbis Bay division. The division covers 292 hectares in total.

## Election results
### 2017 election

2017 election: St Ives East :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Conservative | Richard Robinson | 565 | 41.2 |
| | Green | Tim Andrewes | 478 | 34.9 |
| | Labour | Pedyr Prior | 157 | 11.5 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Caroline White | 91 | 6.6 |
| | UKIP | William Guppy | 67 | 4.9 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 87 | 6.3 |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 13 | 0.9 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1371 | 49.7 |
| | Conservative gain from Green | Conservative gain from Green | Swing | |

### 2013 election

2013 election: St Ives East :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Green | Tim Andrewes | 471 | 37.0 | |
| | Conservative | Joan Symons | 339 | 26.7 | |
| | Independent | Morag Robertson | 182 | 14.3 | |
| | UKIP | Roy Britton | 170 | 13.4 | |
| | Labour | Terry Murray | 70 | 5.5 | |
| | Liberal Democrats | Madie Parkinson-Evans | 31 | 2.4 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 132 | 10.4 | |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 9 | 0.7 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1272 | 41.5 | |
| | Green win (new seat) | Green win (new seat) | Green win (new seat) | Green win (new seat) | Green win (new seat) |
# St Ives North

St Ives North may refer to:
* St Ives North (electoral division), an electoral division in Cornwall, United Kingdom
* North St Ives, New South Wales, a suburb of St Ives, New South Wales, Australia
# Rissoa pseudoguerini

Rissoa pseudoguerini is a species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc or micromollusc in the family Rissoidae.
# Gurazada Srirama Murty

Gurajada Srirama Murty (1851–1899) was Telugu writer, poet and editor. He published his book on the lives of the Telugu poets in the last decade of the nineteenth century, the trend has been set for the writing of biography in Telugu.

## Biography

He was born on 1851. His book "Kavi jivitamulu" is one of the earliest lives of Telugu poets. He also wrote a poetical work called "Citra Ratnakaramu" from a tale of Arabian nights. He was one of the most accomplished researches oriented scholar in the court of Ananda Gajapathi in Vizianagaram. He was the publisher of "Prabhanda kalpavalli" and "Raja yogi" journals. He published a series of historical works, known as "Vizianagaram historical Siries" with the aid and encouragement of the maharaj Ananda Gajapati.

## Books

* Kavi jivithamulu
* Chitra ratnkaram - A translation of Arabian nights stories
* Telugu version of Shakespeare's Merchant of Venice
* Birudavalis of the rulers of Vizianagaram and Ventkatagiri sansthanas
* Andhrapada parijatham. (Telugu dictionary)
# Gwendolyn Kiste

Gwendolyn Kiste is a Pennsylvania based horror and speculative fiction writer. She writes short stories and novels. She won the 2018 Bram Stoker Award for Best Novel for The Rust Maidens and the 2023 Lambda Literary Award for Bisexual Fiction for Reluctant Immortals.
Kiste was born in Massillon, Ohio and was raised in New Philadelphia, Ohio. She now lives outside Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. She wrote for the Pittsburgh City Paper where she has been their theater reviewer. She also wrote plays for the Massillon Museum. Initially she worked as an independent film maker before deciding to work in print. Her work has been published in a number of horror and science fiction genre magazines including Interzone, Nightmare, LampLight, Shimmer Magazine and Daily Science Fiction. Her award-winning first novel has been translated into Spanish.
# St Mary's Church, Hardmead

St Mary's Church is a redundant Anglican church in the village of Hardmead, Buckinghamshire, England. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building, and is under the care of the Friends of Friendless Churches.

## History

The west tower of the church dates from the 13th century, the chancel from slightly later, and the clerestory and the top stage of the tower were added in the 15th century. It formerly served a medieval village, but this has disappeared. After the church became redundant it was proposed to convert it into a house, but it was acquired by the charity the Friends of Friendless Churches and is now managed by the Friends of Hardmead. The church was vested in the charity in 1982, which holds a 99-year lease with effect from 7 September 1982. Services are very occasionally held in the church as part of the local SCAN Parish (Sherington with Chicheley, North Crawley, Astwood and Hardmead).

## Architecture

St Mary's is constructed in stone. The nave and aisles have flat lead roofs while the chancel roof is tiled. Its plan consists of a two-bay nave with north and south aisles and a clerestory, a chancel, a south porch, and a west tower. The tower is without buttresses, and has traceried bell openings. At the summit is a battlemented parapet. The parapets of the nave are also battlemented, while those of the aisles are plain. The east window and the two windows in the walls of the chancel contain Decorated tracery. The double arcade dates from the 14th century.
The font dates from the 15th century and is carved with tracery; the bench ends date from a similar period. In the north aisle are monuments to the Catesby family. The most prominent is a wall monument to the memory of Francis Catesby who died in 1636, and there is a brass to another Francis Catesby who died in 1556. In the chancel are monuments to the Shedden family. One of these is to Robert Shedden who died in 1849 on the yacht Nancy Dawson, after an unsuccessful expedition to find Sir John Franklin. Under the memorial is a carving in relief of the yacht. The organ was made in about 1837 by J. W. Walker of London, and was restored in about 1995 by Robert Shaftoe of Pavenham. There is a ring of three bells. The oldest bell was cast in about 1399 by Robert Chamberlain, the next was made about 1499 by an unknown caster, and the third bell was cast about 1599, possibly by William Rufford. They are no longer ringable.
# St Mary's Church, Hardington

The Church of St Mary at Hardington in the parish of Hemington, Somerset, England, dates from the 11th century and has been designated as a Grade I listed building.
The church has an un-aisled nave and small west tower which dates from the late 14th century. In the 19th century the earlier chancel was largely rebuilt. The parish of Hardington was formed in the Middle Ages and merged into Hemington in 1733.
It is no longer used as a church and has been in the care of the Churches Conservation Trust since 1972.
The interior of the church includes fragments of medieval wall paintings and a board painted with the arms of Charles I.
# Rita Sebastian

Rita Sebastian (died 29 March, 1996) was a Sri Lankan journalist. She was the first Sri Lankan woman to be appointed editor of a newspaper.

## Biography

Sebastian was fluent in both Sinhala and Tamil languages, and reported on the Tamil separatist war in the north of the country and the JVP insurgency in the south from the frontlines of the conflicts.
She was the Sri Lankan correspondent for the Indian Express, Inter Press Service, Kyodo News Agency and other international news agencies. She was a writer for The Sunday Times and became the newspaper's editor.