OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Groceries (song)

"Groceries" is a song by Australian musician Mallrat. It was released in June 2018 as the third single from Mallrat's second EP In the Sky. The song peaked at number 58 on the ARIA Charts and was certified platinum in Australia.
The song was voted number 7 on the Triple J Hottest 100, 2018.
Mallrat told Happy Mag the song is "about having a crush but not wanting to have a crush on someone. Being like, this is so annoying, I don't want this. I love being independent, so when you really like someone it can be annoying."

## Reception

AIRIT called "Groceries" "a heavenly pop hymn" saying "Its cascading vocal melodies, snappy beats, lovesick lyrics, and a chorus that will have set up a home in your heart well before you even finish the first play through."

## Track listing

Digital download
* "Groceries" – 3:37

## Charts

| Chart (2019) | Position |
| Australia Singles (ARIA) | 57 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2019) | Position |
| Australian Artist (ARIA) | 27 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | 3× Platinum | 210,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Riccardo Massi

Riccardo Massi is an Italian operatic tenor who has performed at the prestigious Italian theaters Giuseppe Verdi Theatre and La Scala. He became known for his role as Mario Cavaradossi in Tosca, which he performed in autumn of 2011 at the Bavarian State Opera and performed again at the Berlin Opera Theatre in November of that year. His United States debut was in February 2012 as Radames in Aida at the Metropolitan Opera following by another summer performance that year. In the autumn of 2012, he sang in Il trovatore staged by the Canadian Opera in Toronto and in February 2013 sang Calaf in Turandot produced by the Royal Swedish Opera. He also became known for his performance as Don Alvaro in La forza del destino at the Australian Opera and the same year sang in another Aida production, this time at the Michigan Opera Theatre. From 2013 to 2014 he performed at the Royal Opera House and as Cavaradossi at the Liceu in Barcelona. Later on, he returned to Royal Swedish Opera where he sang the title role in Andrea Chenier and then Radames at the Houston Grand Opera. At the Opernhaus Zurich, he sang Calaf in December 2015. He sang Calaf again at the Teatro Degollado in Guadalajara, Mexico in November/December 2018.
# Le dictateur et le champignon

Le dictateur et le champignon, written and drawn by Franquin, is the seventh album of the Spirou et Fantasio series. After serial publication in Spirou magazine, the story was released as a hardcover album in 1956.

## Story

When the Marsupilami causes chaos all over town, Spirou and Fantasio decide that it is time to take him back to his home in the Palombian jungles. After an eventful journey by cruise ship, they find that Fantasio's shady cousin Zantafio has reinvented himself as General Zantas and become the country's ruthless dictator. The now power-mad Zantafio, intent on invading a neighbouring country, offers them top positions in his army. When they indignantly refuse, Zantafio throws them in jail. The pair decide to feign a change of heart, and plan to foil the invasion using one of The Count of Champignac's curious inventions...

## Background

Two characters introduced in previous stories return for the first time in this one: the resourceful Seccotine, and the shifty Zantafio who was last seen repenting his scoundrel ways at the conclusion of Spirou et les héritiers, but later evolved into a worse villain. Franquin expressed regrets at twisting the character back and forth like this, but later did the same again with Zorglub.
One of Champignac's most memorable mushroom-based inventions, the "Métomol", a powerful metal-softening gas, is introduced in this story and is later used again in several others.
The sequence where Spirou and Fantasio melt a whole army's gear is an early, still quite gentle, expression of Franquin's anti-militarism, which he would let loose much more ferociously in Gaston Lagaffe and Idées noires.
# Lavanam

Goparaju Ramachandra Lavanam (10 October 1930 – 14 August 2015), known popularly as G. Lavanam or Lavanam, was an Indian social reformer and Gandhian. He worked to remove untouchability in Indian society. He was an atheist and co-founded the Samskar institution with his wife Hemalatha Lavanam. Chennupati Vidya and G. Samaram are his siblings.

## Life

He was born to atheist leader Goparaju Ramachandra Rao "Gora" and Saraswathi Gora on 10 October 1930. He began social work at the age of 12 under the guidance of his father. He was the interpreter of Vinoba Bhave during his land reform movement in Andhra Pradesh and parts of Orissa. He married outside his caste to Hemalatha Lavanam, daughter of noted poet Gurram Joshua, in 1960 at Sevagram.
After the 1977 Andhra Pradesh cyclone hit Diviseema, Lavanam helped in the rehabilitation work.
He and his wife worked to reform the Jogini system prevalent in Andhra Pradesh through their organisation, Samskar. His wife, a well known atheist and social reformer, died on 19 March 2008 at the age of 75. She was suffering from ovarian cancer. Lavanam died on 14 August 2015, due to multiple organ failure at a hospital in Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh.

## Views and opinions

Lavanam supported the formation of the new state Telangana. According to him, there were few cultural and social ties between Telangana and Andhra. He wrote a petition to the Andhra Pradesh High Court for the inclusion of an atheist option in the Indian census.

## Awards

* 1991: Atheist of the Decade Award from Atheists United in Los Angeles for promoting international atheism 1980 to 1990.
* 2009: Jamnalal Bajaj Award for resettling and providing employment opportunities to the members of Denotified Tribes.
* 2011: Lifetime Achievement Award from the International Service Society, which is affiliated with the Vaishnava Center for Enlightenment, for his contribution to world peace and service to humanity.
* 2015: International Humanist Award from Probe Resource Center for Journalist in Hyderabad, for his contribution to promote human rights and social reforms.

## Books

* Gandhi as We Have Known Him, with Mark Lindley (National Gandhi Museum, New Delhi, 2005; 2nd edition, 2009)
# Lava (soap)

Lava is a heavy-duty hand cleaner in soap bar form manufactured by the WD-40 Company. Unlike typical soap bars, Lava contains ground pumice, which gave the soap its name. The soap and pumice combination is intended to scour tar, engine grease, paint, dirt, grime, filth, and similar substances from the skin. The original Lava soap (without moisturizers), which was a beige-colored bar, is no longer manufactured.

## History

Lava soap was developed in 1893 by the William Waltke Company of St. Louis. In 1927, Procter & Gamble acquired the Lava and Oxydol brands from William Waltke Company. P&G sold the Lava brand to Block Drug in 1995. The WD-40 Company acquired the brand from Block Drug in April 1999.
# Samuel A. Snieg

Samuel A. Snieg was chief rabbi in the American Zone of the Allied-occupied Germany, a survivor of the Dachau concentration camp, and an organizer of the printing of the Survivors' Talmud.
# Strange Thing

"Strange Thing" may refer to:

## Music

* "Strange Thing", single by Buzzcocks Shelley, 1980
* "Strange Thing", song by John Holt, 1971
* "Strange Thing (Mystifying)" by Murray Head, 1970
* "Strange Thing", song by Oasis from Live Demonstration
# Seloncourt

Seloncourt (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.

## Geography

Seloncourt lies 10 km (6.2 mi) from Montbéliard on the banks of the Gland, which flows into the Doubs at Audincourt. It is only 10 km (6.2 mi) from Switzerland.

## History

The name of Seloncourt appears for the first time in 1170 in a deed of gift of a meix (House) made by Valner and Damjustin with the Abbey of Belchamp, but certainly existed well before this date. Seloncourt belonged to the Count of Montbéliard since the creation of the fortified city of Montbéliard. It was separated in 1282, to enter, by constitution, in the Seigniory (Lordship) of Blamont until the reintegration of this Seigniory into the Count of Montbéliard and finally in the Canton of Hérimoncourt created by decree May 12, 1898.
Seloncourt was under the rule of the County of Württemberg beginning in 1397. During the province's allegiance to the Württemberg it embraced Lutheranism. In 1588 there were 24 families and 116 inhabitants in Seloncourt. Seloncourt was reattached to France in 1793 after the French Revolution.

## Economy

Seloncourt was a center of watchmaking in the 18th and 19th centuries. Firms located here included Frères Beurnier.

## Personalities

Seloncourt was the birthplace of:
* George David Coulon, artist
* Henri Fertet (1926–1943), French Resistance fighter, born in Seloncourt
* Élisabeth Renaud (1846–1932), co-founder, Groupe Feministe Socialiste

## Internal relations

Seloncourt is twinned with:
* Villongo, Italy
# Ralph A. Dean

Ralph A. Dean is a phytopathologist.
Dean earned a bachelor's of science degree from the University of London in 1980 and completed his doctorate at the University of Kentucky in 1986. Upon completing postdoctoral research at the University of Georgia, Dean joined the Clemson University faculty. He left Clemson for North Carolina State University in 1999, where he was appointed William Neal Reynolds distinguished professor in plant pathology in 2005. He was elected a fellow of the American Phytopathological Society in 2006. In 2017, Dean became chief editor of the journal Molecular Plant Pathology.
# Henry Pierson

Henry Pierson may refer to:
* Henry Hugh Pierson (1815–1873), English composer
* Henry R. Pierson (1819–1890), American lawyer and politician
# Gary and the Hornets

Gary and the Hornets was a Franklin, Ohio based garage rock band who were known for their single "Hi Hi Hazel".

## History

The band's first single was their version of "Hi Hi Hazel" which slipped into the Billboard Hot 100 charts at #96. Gary was eleven, Greg was fourteen and Steve was seven at the time they recorded their first material in 1966. This was followed by "There's a Kind of Hush" (titled "Kind of Hush" on their version) that was a local and regional hit; it also "bubbled under" the Billboard charts at #127. The brothers recorded three more singles in 1967 and 1968. They also appeared on The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson in 1967 singing a cover of "Devil With a Blue Dress On."
In the 1960s the group did a commercial for Oscar Mayer wieners in which they sang and played the music to the "Oscar Mayer Weiner" jingle. https://flatfieldrecords.com/gary-the-hornets-the-grooviest-band-to-ever-sing-about-weiners/
Greg's son, guitarist Casey Calvert, member of the rock band Hawthorne Heights died in 2007, at age 26.

## Members

* Gary Calvert - vocals, guitar
* Greg Calvert - bass guitar
* Steve Calvert - drums

## Discography

Singles
* "Hi Hi Hazel" b/w "Patty Girl" - Smash Records [2061] (1966)
* "Kind of Hush" b/w "That's All for Now Sugar Baby" - Smash Records [2078] (1967)
* "Times are Fine" one-sided flexi-disc - Smash Records (1967)
* "Baby It's You" b/w "Tell Tale" - Smash Records [2090] (1967)
* "Turn On the World" b/w "Holdin' Back" - Smash Records [2145] (1968)
# Robert Sweeting (politician)

Robert Percival Sweeting OBE is a Bahamian politician, and was an MP (Member of Parliament) in the Bahamas Parliament, representing the South Abaco Constituency, from 2002 until 2007. He did not run in the May 2007 general election.
He was named an Officer of the Order of the British Empire "for service to the community" in the 2002 New Year Honours lists.
# Marrero (surname)

Marrero is a Hispanic surname that may refer to
* Alejandro Rodríguez Marrero (born 1994), Spanish football player
* Aimeé García Marrero (born 1972), Cuban painter and mixed media artist
* Aníbal Marrero Pérez (1949–2005), Puerto Rican politician
* Beverly Marrero (born 1939), American politician
* Carlos Marrero (born 1914, date of death unknown), Venezuelan sports shooter
* Carmelo Marrero (born 1981), American mixed martial artist
* Chris Marrero (born 1988), American baseball player
* Christian Marrero (born 1986), American baseball coach
* Claudio Marrero (born 1986), boxer from the Dominican Republic
* Connie Marrero (1911–2014), Cuban baseball pitcher
* Cristo Marrero Henríquez (born 1978), Spanish football forward
* David Marrero (born 1980), Spanish tennis player
* Deven Marrero (born 1990) American baseball player, nephew of Eli and cousin of Chris
* Diosdado González Marrero, Cuban dissident
* Domingo Marrero Navarro (1909–1960), Puerto Rican writer and educator
* Eddie Marrero (born 1962), American actor
* Eli Marrero (born 1973), American baseball player, uncle of Chris and Deven
* Elizabeth Marrero (born 1963), Puerto Rican performance artist, comedian, and drag king
* Héctor Hernández Marrero (born 1995), Spanish football forward
* Juan Hilario Marrero (1905–1989), Spanish association football player
* José Marrero (born 1957), Cuban sprint canoer
* Joseph Marrero (born 1993), Puerto Rican association football player
* Juanma (footballer, born 1982) (born Juan Manuel Marrero Monzón in 1982), Spanish football player
* Lawrence Marrero (1900–1959), American jazz banjoist
* Louis H. Marrero (1847–1921), American soldier, politician and businessman
* Luis Raul Marrero (born 1974), Puerto Rican rapper and songwriter
* Lynnette Marrero, American bartender, mixologist and philanthropist
* Marialejandra Marrero (born 1991), Venezuelan internet personality
* Mirtha Marrero American baseball pitcher
* Marta Marrero (born 1983), Spanish tennis player
* Martika (born Marta Marrero in 1969), American singer-songwriter and actress
* Oreste Marrero (born 1969), American baseball first baseman
* Otmara Marrero (born 1989), American actress
* Ramón Marrero Aristy (1914–1959), Dominican author, journalist, politician and historian
* Roberta Marrero (born 1972), Spanish artist, singer, and actress
* Victor Marrero (born 1941), American judge
* Víctor Marrero Padilla, Puerto Rican politician
* Yaniet Marrero Lopez (born 1983), Cuban chess player
* Young M.A (Katorah Marrero) (born 1992), American rapper and entrepreneur
# Zack Nash

Zack Nash (born September 23, 1989) is an American football linebacker who last played for the Arizona Cardinals of the National Football League (NFL). He signed with the Arizona Cardinals as an undrafted free agent. He played college football at Sacramento State.

## College career

He played college football at Sacramento State. After the 2010 season, he was selected to the second team All-America. He was selected to the all-Big Sky Conference first team.

## Professional career
### Arizona Cardinals

On April 30, 2012, he signed with the Arizona Cardinals as an Undrafted free agent. On August 24, 2012, he was released. On October 30, 2012, he was promoted from the practice squad after the team released Fullback Reagan Mauia.
# Ralph Schomberg

Ralph or Raphael Schomberg (1714–1792) was a British medical doctor of the 18th century.
His father, Meyer Löw Schomberg, was a Jewish medical doctor who settled in England, but he became alienated from Judaism and had Ralph and his brothers, who had initially been brought up as Jews, attend St Paul's School, London, and then renounce the Jewish faith by publicly receiving the sacrament according to the Anglican rites. This made the brothers able to enter on public careers without impediment from the Test Act. Ralph had a twin brother, Isaac, who was a physician and public notary. Ralph was left 1s. in his father's will in 1761.
Ralph moved to Bath in around 1761, and settled there until at least 1771, occasionally attending on Gainsborough and his family (including – in 1771 – his elder daughter Mary, whom Thomas hoped Ralph had cured to a recurring illness which all other doctors had told him was hereditary). He later moved to Reading.
His son was captain Isaac Schomberg.
# Geology of the Comoros

The Comoros island chain in the Mozambique Channel is the result of the rifting of Madagascar away from Africa as well as "hotspot" mantle plume activity. The region is also impact by seismicity and deformation associated with the East African Rift system and the Comoros region is one of the best places in the world to study rift-hotspot interactions. The islands remain volcanically active.

## Stratigraphy and tectonics

The Comoros location in the Mozambique Channel is tectonically complex, due to the displacement of the Malagasarian microcontinent from the margin of the supercontinent Gondwana.

### Mesozoic

From the Permian until the Early Jurassic, the Comoros region experienced Karoo rifting, on a northeast–southwest trend. During the Middle Jurassic and Early Cretaceous, an ocean basin, running north–south, formed along the Davie Ridge.

### Cenozoic

The volcanoes in the Comoros date to the recent past of the Pliocene, Pleistocene and Holocene period. The oldest volcano on the chain is 7.7 million years old, on Mayotte. Volcanoes are older further east. Anjouan is 3.9 million years old and Moheli is five million years old. Grande Comore is the youngest at only 10,000 years old. Some geologists have proposed that the Comoros is an example of one of 11 primary mantle plumes worldwide.
The volcanoes produce alkali olivine basalt, although small amounts of phonolite and trachytic lava have also been found. Scoria and pozzolanic tuff is known from Grande Comore, Anjouan and Moheli.
The East African Rift System became active 22 to 25 million years ago in the Miocene and its offshore extent is the youngest. The rift system causes seismicity, extensional deformation and created the offshore Kerimbas Graben.

## Natural hazards

Mount Karthala is an active volcano on Grande Comore, which erupted in April, 2005 and May, 2006.

## Natural resources

There is very little mining in the Comoros, aside from the production of building material. In some cases, coral is mined to produce lime for concrete.
# Ralph Cruddas

Major General Ralph Cyril Cruddas CB DSO (26 August 1900 – 29 April 1979) was Commander of British Forces in Hong Kong.

## Military career

Cruddas was commissioned into the Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry in 1919. He was appointed Private Secretary to the Governor of Assam in India 1933.
He served in World War II being appointed Commanding Officer of 7th Bn Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry in 1941. After the War he became Commander of the Cyrenaica District of Libya. In 1949, he became Commander of 133rd Infantry Brigade and in 1951 he was made Commander of Land Forces in Hong Kong; he was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath in June 1953 and retired in 1955.
# George Bartholomew (inventor)

George Bartholomew was an American inventor who is credited with the invention of concrete pavement. In 1886, Bartholomew moved to Bellefontaine, Ohio, after having learned about cement production. Bartholomew found a good source of limestone and clay in the area; from this, he hoped to create an artificial stone for paving. Bartholomew founded the Buckeye Portland Cement Company and set about developing a new cement for pavement.
In 1891, the Bellefontaine city council approved the use of Bartholomew's invention for paving a test strip on Main Street outside the Logan County courthouse. This experiment proved successful, and the council approved the pavement of Court Avenue. A section of Court Avenue remains paved today with Bartholomew's formula, celebrated as the first concrete paved street in America.
Bartholomew was honored for his invention at the World Columbian Exposition in Chicago, Illinois in 1893. His award was titled, "First Place for Engineering Technology Advancement in Paving Materials." This award lent credibility to Bartholomew's technique, and it was quickly adopted throughout the United States and internationally.
# Siew Shaw Her

Siew Shaw Her (Chinese: 萧邵和; pinyin: Xiāo Shàohè; born 17 July 1957) is a former Singaporean sailor who started his sailing career in 1974. Siew won a gold medal at the Asian Games and six gold medals at the Southeast Asian Games. He also represented Singapore in the Summer Olympics.
Siew won his first gold medal at the 1983 Southeast Asian Games in the 470 Men's Dinghy race. In the 1985 Southeast Asian Games, he competed in the Fireball class as a crew to Tan Tee Suan and won a silver medal. Siew went back to the 470 class and went on to win five consecutive gold medals at the Southeast Asian Games from 1987 to 1997, with different sailing crew.
Siew achieved 5th place in the 1982 Asian Games, a silver medal in the 470 class at the 1994 Asian Games and finally the gold medal in the 420 class at the 1998 Asian Games
Siew also represented Singapore at three consecutive Summer Olympics from 1988 to 1996. At the 1988 Summer Olympics's 470 Men's Dinghy race, Siew and his teammate Joseph Chan capsized and were thrown into the rough water. They were injured and unable to right their damaged boat. Canadian sailor Lawrence Lemieux, competing in his Finn class heat, broke away and sailed to rescue them. Chan and Siew were rescued and transferred onto an official patrol boat.
He went on to compete in the same class at the 1992 Olympics and 1996 Olympics without much success.
For his sporting achievements, Siew was awarded the Sportsman of the Year title in 1999. He was also ranked 30th in a list of Singapore's 50 Greatest Athletes of the Century by The Straits Times in 1999.

## Personal life

Siew has a daughter, Savannah Siew, who is also a national sailor, and two sons, Sebastian Siew and Sylvester Siew, who holds a PUB scholarship.
# George Berz (politician)

George Berz (March 17, 1844 – February 28, 1920) was a German-American businessman and Republican politician in Chicago.

## Biography

Berz was born in Germany in 1844 and immigrated with his family to Louisville, Kentucky when he was a child. He enlisted in the Union Army in the American Civil War and was wounded at the Battle of Shiloh in 1862. Following his discharge, he went to Chicago and thereafter operated a hotel on the West Side. A Republican, Berz was appointed Postmaster of the West Division post office by President Benjamin Harrison, an office he held until his appointment as Deputy Sheriff of Cook County. He was elected Coroner of Cook County in 1896 and held office until 1900. He died in 1920 in Chicago.
# Final Oscillations

Final Oscillations is a compilation album by American composer Bill Laswell, released on May 5, 2003 by Quatermass Records. It comprises Oscillations and Oscillations 2 in their entirety in addition to several tracks taken from Oscillations Remixes.

## Track listing

All music is composed by Bill Laswell, except where noted

## Personnel

Adapted from the Final Oscillations liner notes.
* Bill Laswell – bass guitar, drum programming, effects, producer
* Robert Musso – engineering

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| Belgium | 2003 | Quatermass | CD, LP | QS 137 |