OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Araji Hasanpur

Araji Hasanpur is a village in Pindra Tehsil of Varanasi district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. Araji Hasanpur falls under Madhomakhiya gram panchayat. The village is about 34.5 kilometers North-West of Varanasi city, 308 kilometers South-East of state capital Lucknow and 784 kilometers South-East of the national capital Delhi.

## Demography

Araji Hasanpur has a total population of 78 people amongst 9 families. Sex ratio of Araji Hasanpur is 1,108 and child sex ratio is 1,600. Uttar Pradesh state average for both ratios is 912 and 902 respectively.
| Details | Male | Female | Total | Comments |
| Number of houses | - | - | 9 | (census 2011) |
| Adult | 32 | 33 | 65 | (census 2011) |
| Children (0–6 years) | 5 | 8 | 13 | (census 2011) |
| Total population | 37 | 41 | 78 | (census 2011) |
| Literacy | 43.75% | 45.45% | 44.62% | (census 2011) |

## Transportation

Araji Hasanpur can be accessed by road and does not have a railway station of its own. Closest railway station to this village is Babatpur railway station (24.5 kilometers East). Nearest operational airports are Varanasi airport (17.6 kilometers East) and Allahabad Airports (122 kilometers West).
# Auffarth

Auffarth is a German-language surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Blythe Auffarth (born 1985), American actress
* Harald Auffarth (died 1946), World War I German fighter ace
* Sandra Auffarth (born 1986), German equestrian
# Alimentarius

Alimentarius may refer to:

## Species

* Jeotgalibacillus alimentarius, species of bacteria
* Lentibacillus alimentarius, species of bacteria
* Psychrobacter alimentarius, species of bacteria
* Virgibacillus alimentarius, species of bacteria

## Other uses

* Codex Alimentarius, collection of internationally recognized standards relating to foods
* Codex Alimentarius Austriacus, collection of standards for a variety of foods
# Seven Great Houses of Iran

The Seven Great Houses of Iran, also known as the seven Parthian clans, were seven aristocracies of Parthian origin, who were allied with the Sasanian court. The Parthian clans all claimed ancestry from Achaemenid Persians.
The seven Great Houses of Iran had played an active role in Iranian politics since the days of the Arsacid Empire, which they continued to do under their successors, the Sasanians. Only two of the seven – the House of Suren and the House of Karen – however, are actually attested in sources date-able to the Parthian period. The seven houses claimed to have been confirmed as lords in Iran by the legendary Kayanian king Vishtaspa. "It may be that [...] members of them made up their own genealogies in order to emphasize the antiquity of their families." During Sasanian times, the seven feudal houses played a significant role at the Sasanian court. Bahram Chobin, a famed military commander of Hormizd IV (r. 579–590), was from the House of Mihran.
The seven houses with their respective main fiefs and ruling-family seats were:
* the House of Ispahbudhan, of Tabaristan and Gurgan
* the House of Varaz, of Eastern Khorasan
* the House of Karen, of Nahavand
* the House of Mihran, of Ray
* the House of Spandiyadh, of Ray
* the House of Zik, of Adurbadagan
* the House of Suren, of Sakastan

## Legendary origin

Some of the later traditions pertaining to the Seven Great Houses have been interpreted as memories of the Parthian Empire's major administrative divisions. Tabari in his History of the Prophets and Kings provides the following legend:
   Bištāsef (Vishtaspa) appointed seven persons to the highest ranks, and they were the magnates, [including] Nihābiδa, and his residence was Dihistān in the Land of Jurjān (Hyrcania); and Kārin the Parthian (Qārin al-Fahlavi) and his residence was Māh-Nihāvand (i.e., Media); and Sūrēn the Parthian, and his residence was Sejistān (Sakastan); and Isfandyāδ the Parthian, and his residence was Ray.
# Ali Akdemir

Ali Akdemir (born June 3, 1963, in Sivas) is a Turkish University Professor for Management and former Rector of the Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University (Gallipoli). He is the former Dean of the Biga Faculty Of Economics and Administrative Sciences (BIIBF) at Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University (Gallipoli). His main research area is on management and leadership issues, has some several articles and presentations.
Prof. Akdemir was Chairman of the World Universities Congress in Canakkale and is editor of the Journal of Administrative Sciences.
# Lost in Love (Younha EP)

Lost in Love is the first extended play by South Korean singer Younha. The album was released on December 9, 2010.

## Track listing

* 기다리다 (waiting)
* 말도안돼 (No Way/ Can't Believe It) - Personal Taste OST
* 원샷 (One Shot Ft. Ju Seok)
* 꿈속에서 (In My Dreams) - Pokémon: Zoroark: Master of Illusions OST
* 내 남자친구를부탁해 (Please Take Care Of My Boyfriend) (lyrics written by Hwayobi)
# State of Decay (disambiguation)

State of Decay is a series of third-person survival horror video games.
State of Decay may also refer to:
* State of Decay (video game), the first game in the State of Decay series
* State of Decay (Doctor Who), a 1980 Doctor Who serial
* State of Decay (album), an album by Society Burning
* State of Decay (Parralox album), an album by Parralox
* "State of Decay", a song on the Deadlock album Bizarro World
# Violin Concerto (Grime)

Helen Grime's Violin Concerto was written between 2015 and 2016 on a commission from the Swedish Radio Symphony Orchestra. Its world premiere was performed by the violinist Malin Broman and the Swedish Radio Symphony Orchestra conducted by Daniel Harding at Berwald Hall, Stockholm, on 15 December 2016.

## Composition

The concerto has a duration of roughly 20 minutes and is cast in one continuous movement divided into three numbered sections connected by intermezzi.

### Instrumentation

The work is scored for solo violin and an orchestra consisting of two flutes (2nd doubling piccolo), two oboes, two clarinets (2nd doubling E-flat clarinet), two bassoons (2nd doubling contrabassoon), two horns, two trumpets, two trombones, bass trombone, tuba, two percussionists, harp, celesta, and strings.

## Reception

The music journalist Jari Kallio praised the piece as "one of [Grime's] most compelling scores" and predicted that "the concerto is destined to become a repertory item." Fellow music journalist Colin Anderson similarly said that the work "makes an instant impression through energy and attack," describing it as "music that also holds the attention rewardingly." Chris King of The St. Louis American also praised the concerto, writing, "The soloist almost never rested and almost always played at a feverish pitch. Grime wrote only scraps of melody for the other instruments; the brass section played such short lines it was almost used for percussion, and when anyone other than the soloist played as many as 12 notes in a line, it felt like an event." He added that "the music is not ugly, only edgy, unsettled, and unsettling" and that it "ended on a gorgeous note of discord."
# Jenam Wang clan

The Jenam Wang clan (Korean: 제남 왕씨; Hanja: 濟南 王氏) is a Korean clan. Their bon-gwan is in Jinan, Shandong, China, also known as Jenam in Korean. According to the 2000 census, the Jinan Wang clan comprised 792 members. The clan originates from the Wang Bong gang [ja] from Jinan, China. The Shunzhi Emperor, of the Qing dynasty, detained the Wang Bong gang in Shenyang in an attempt to collapse the Wang clan, which descended from King Wen of Zhou. After that, the Wang Bong gang contrived to conquer the north area with Hyojong of Joseon, who was also captured in Shenyang by the Qing dynasty, specifically during the Qing invasion of Joseon. After Hyojong of Joseon was released, the Wang Bong gang returned and was naturalized in Joseon with Hyojong of Joseon. On Hyojong of Joseon's way back to Joseon, he brought nine Chinese persons back who were against the Qing dynasty because they had also been held captive.
# Archophileurus cribrosus

Archophileurus cribrosus is a species of rhinoceros beetle in the family Scarabaeidae.
# White Island (Philippines)

White Island is an uninhabited white sandbar located about 1.4 kilometres (0.87 mi) off the northern shore of Mambajao in the volcanic island of Camiguin in the Philippines. The island is generally horseshoe shaped, although the tides constantly resize and reshape its exact form. There are no trees or shelter of any kind, and it is composed solely of white sands.

## Accessibility

White Island attracts thousands of tourists every year. The island can be accessed from Barangay Agoho or Brgy. Yumbing in Mambajao about 4 to 6 kilometres (2.5 to 3.7 mi) west of the poblacion or town center. Small boats can be hired from any of the beachfront resorts that face the island.

## Gallery

* Hibok-hibok Volcano and Mt. Vulcan in the background as seen from White Island
* An outrigger canoe over the clear waters of White Island
* White Island coastline
# Theodor Burghele

Theodor Burghele (12 February 1905 – 3 June 1977) was a Romanian surgeon and urologist, titular member and President of the Romanian Academy, and Minister of Health.
He was born in Iași in an old Moldavian boyar family, the son of Theodor Burghele and Fenareta, née Stoianovici. He studied at the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Iași (1922–1928), obtaining in 1929 an MD degree with thesis Mycotic splenomegaly. He then took specialization courses at the Urology Clinic of the University of Vienna (1930–1931). Upon returning to Romania, he started working at the surgical and urological clinic led by Nicolae Hortolomei at Colțea Hospital [ro], in Bucharest. In 1937 Burghele became lecturer in the Department of Surgery at Colțea Hospital and in 1940 he was promoted to associate professor. In 1941 he was conscripted, and in 1942 he served as doctor in Tiraspol. In 1946, when a urinary tract surgery clinic was set up at Panduri Hospital, he was appointed professor at the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Bucharest, and took over the management of the clinic.
In 1948, he joined the Romanian Communist Party (PCR). From 1957 to 1972 he was rector of the Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy. In 1955 Burghele was elected corresponding member of the Romanian Academy; he became titular member in 1963 and served as President of the Academy from 1976 to 1977. Between 1972 and 1975 he held the position of Minister of Health. From 1972 to 1977 he was an alternate member of the Central Committee of the PCR. In 1964, he was awarded the Order of the Star of the Romanian People's Republic, 3rd class.
Burghele died in Bucharest on 3 June 1977, and is buried at Bellu Cemetery.
The Panduri Hospital in Bucharest which he led as director for many years was renamed in 1991, and is now called the "Prof. Dr. Theodor Burghele" Clinical Hospital.

## Publications

* Burghele, Theodor (1930), "Über die Behandlung der Kopfschmerzen nach Rückenmarksanästhesie", Zentralblatt für Chirurgie (in German), 354: 355
* Burghele, Theodor; Ichim, Vasile (1963), Tulburările vezicale în traumatismele medulare (in Romanian), Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romîne, OCLC 14624971
* Burghele, Theodor; Rugendorff, Erwin W. (1966), Le Rein des états de choc, physiopathologie, morphopathologie, clinique, indications thérapeutiques (in French), Bucarest: Éditions de l'Academie; Paris: Masson et Cie, OCLC 8087074
* Burghele, Theodor; Simici, Pavel (1967), Riscul uretero-vezical în chirurgia abdominală şi pelviană (in Romanian), Editura Medicală
* Burghele, Theodor; Ichim, Vasile (1970), "The Neurogenic Bladder in Spinal Cord Injury", Operative Urology II, vol. 13 / 2, Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 160–232, doi:10.1007/978-3-642-65060-4_4, ISBN 978-3-642-65062-8
* Burghele, Theodor; Ichim, Vasile; Demetrescu, Mihai (21 March 1972), Method and apparatus, including a flexible electrode, for the electric neurostimulation of the neurogenic bladder (PDF), U.S. Patent No. 3,650,276
# Strevell, Idaho

Strevell is a ghost town in Cassia County, Idaho, United States, approximately one mile (1.6 km) north of the Utah state line and roughly 23 miles (37 km) south–southeast of Malta. It is located in the Raft River Valley along the former routing of U.S. Route 30S, and later the former routing of Idaho State Highway 81.

## Child abduction recovery

Sixty years after the school in the community was closed and year after becoming a ghost town, Strevell made national headlines. On July 14, 1983 a four-year-old girl was abducted from a movie theater in Salt Lake City, Utah. Despite a massive search, the child could not be found. Two days later, the Box Elder County Sheriff's Office in Utah received a call from a biker who reported that he had found the girl sitting in the abandoned school building when he stopped for the night. (The police never suspected the biker had any involvement in the abduction.)
# Institute of Contemporary Art

Institute of Contemporary Art(s) or Institute for Contemporary Art may refer to:

## United States

Alphabetical by state
* Institute of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles, California
* Institute of Contemporary Art, San Diego, California, in San Diego
* Institute of Contemporary Art San Francisco, California
* Institute of Contemporary Art San José, California
* Institute of Contemporary Art (Miami), Florida
* Institute of Contemporary Art, Boston, Massachusetts
* Institute of Contemporary Art, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
* Institute of Contemporary Art, Chattanooga, Tennessee, in Chattanooga, Tennessee
* Institute for Contemporary Art, Richmond, Virginia, US

## Other countries

Alphabetical by country
* Perth Institute of Contemporary Arts, Perth, Australia
* Institute for Contemporary Art, Zagreb, Croatia
* Institute of Contemporary Arts Singapore, Singapore
* Institute of Contemporary Arts, London, England, UK
# Karawane (board game)

Karawane is a board game published in 1990 by Ravensburger.

## Contents

Karawane is a game in which camels are used in a race game.

## Reception

Brian Walker reviewed Karawane for Games International magazine, and gave it a rating of 4 out of 10, and stated that "If the game had arrived in a small box with a matching board and retailed for about a tenner then no one would have complained. Instead, it is presented as Ravensburger's 'adult' game and makes the adjective 'ostentatious' seem wholly inadequate."

## Reviews

* Jeux & Stratégie nouvelle formule #6 (as "Caravane")
# Livingston's Hideout

Livingston's Hideout was most likely the only permanent Confederate military camp inside Kansas during the Civil War. It was in the very corner of southeast Kansas, in the very corner of Cherokee County, Kansas. It was about 2 miles (3.2 km) north of the border with Indian Territory and it was less than 100 feet (30 m) west of the border with Missouri. It was 5 miles (8.0 km) west of Baxter Springs, where a series of Union military posts existed from 1862 to 1863. Thomas R. Livingston became a leader of a group of Confederate guerrillas in the area, becoming first a captain and then a major. He needed locations to hide himself and his guerrillas from pursuing Union troops and this hideout suited the guerrillas well. The guerrillas sought to spy on Union forces and raiding units he found small enough to defeat.
No one knows when Livingston found his hideout, but he possibly began using it in spring 1862. No Union troops knew of its existence during the Civil War. The campsite was in a heavily wooded area. A road runs just west of the campsite and is about 100 feet (30 m) above it. The area of the campsite cannot be seen from the road, as it is in the woods and the area beyond the road drops off sharply before the camp begins. The site is flat and somewhat oval shaped. It is 100 feet (30 m) wide and 200 feet (61 m) long. A creek is about 50 feet (15 m) below the campsite and a hill to the east, inside Missouri, is on the east side of the creek, about 50 feet (15 m) above the campsite. The creek runs through a long valley. This camp would have been almost in plain sight, yet invisible.
The use of Livingston's hideout proved a great frustration for the area's Union troops. Many times the troops chased the guerrillas, only to have them scatter and seemingly vanish. The hideout was used at least July 1863, when Livingston was killed in a fight with Union troops in Stockton, Missouri. After its use ceased, it was not rediscovered until after the War. Eventually, in the 1980s someone decided to build a house there and Betty Kyrias, of the Baxter Springs Historical Society, discovered the site yet again.
# Akhavan

Akhavan is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Desiree Akhavan, American film director and actress
* Kazem Akhavan, Iranian diplomat kidnapped in Lebanon in 1982
* Mehdi Akhavan-Sales (1928–1990), Iranian poet
* Navíd Akhavan (born 1980), Iranian-German actor
* Payam Akhavan, Canadian lawyer
# Sun Ruyong

Sun Ruyong (Chinese: 孙儒泳; pinyin: Sūn Rúyǒng; 12 June 1927 – 14 February 2020) was a Chinese ecologist. He was a member of the Ecological Society of China and served as its president between November 1987 and October 1991.

## Biography

Sun was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang, on June 12, 1927. In September 1940, he attended the Ningbo County Private Three-One Middle School (宁波县私立三一学校). On October 27, 1940, the Japanese Unit 731 dropped a bacterial bomb on the downtown area of Ningbo, and the plague broke out suddenly, killing more than 100 people in just ten days. On April 19, 1941, the Imperial Japanese Army occupied Ningbo, and the school was forced to disband. In 1942 he was accepted to Ningbo Normal High School (宁波高中师范学校), where he met Li Pingzhi (李平之), a music teacher who had a profound impact on him. After graduation, due to the Nationalist government not recognizing his education background, he had to wait for work at home. With the help of Li Pingzhi, he then taught at Shanghai Tangshanlu School (上海唐山路小学). In 1949, he enrolled at Beijing Normal University, majoring in the Department of Biology. After graduating in 1951, he taught at the university as an assistant. He joined the Chinese Communist Party in 1952. After a year's study at Beijing Russian Institute, he was sent to study at Moscow State University, where he obtained a Candidate of Sciences degree under the supervision of Haymob. He returned to China in 1958 and continued to teach at Beijing Normal University, where he was promoted to associate professor in 1978 and to full professor in 1984. In October 1983, he led the team to Belgium for academic research. He died of myocardial infarction in Guangzhou, Guangdong, on February 14, 2020, aged 92.

## Works

* 动物生态学原理 [Principles of Animal Ecology] (in Chinese). Beijing: Beijing Normal University. 2019. ISBN 9787303218851.
* 基础生态学 [Foundations in Ecology] (in Chinese). Beijing: Higher Education Press. 2002. ISBN 9787040110272.
* 生物多样性的启迪 [Inspiration of Biodiversity] (in Chinese). Shanghai: Shanghai Science and Technology Education Press. 2000. ISBN 9787542822789.
* 普通生态学 [General Ecology] (in Chinese). Beijing: Yixuan Press. 2003. ISBN 9789576163678.
* 种群的科学管理与数学模型 动物的盛衰兴亡 [Scientific Management and Mathematical Model of Population: Rise and Fall of Animals] (in Chinese). Beijing: Shuxin Press. 1989. ISBN 9789575310172.

## Translations

* Ricklefs E. Rickiet (2004). The Ecology of Nature (in Chinese). Beijing: Higher Education Press. ISBN 9787040121957.
* Mackenzie A. (2004). Ecology (in Chinese). Beijing: Science Press. ISBN 9787030142788.

## Honors and awards

* 1993 Member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)
# Kushalgarh, Pakistan

Kushalgarh is a village in the Kohat District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. It is the point at which the Indus River was bridged to permit the extension of the railway from Rawalpindi to the Miranzai and Kurram valleys.
# Yangsanshi

Yangsanshi (Chinese: 阳三石街道; pinyin: Yángsānshí Jiēdào) is a subdistrict of Liling City in Hunan Province, China. The subdistrict was established in 1985. As of 2015, the town had a population of 52,200 and an area of 37.23 square kilometers.
# Styphelia epacridis

Styphelia epacridis is a flowering plant in the family Ericaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a straggling shrub with lance-shaped or linear leaves with a sharp point on the tip, and red, tube-shaped flowers arranged singly in leaf axils.

## Description

Styphelia epacridis is a straggling shrub that typically grows up to a height of 0.3–0.6 m (1 ft 0 in – 2 ft 0 in) and has softly-hairy branchlets. The leaves are lance-shaped or linear, up to about 6 mm (0.24 in) long, with the edges rolled under and a sharp, rigid point on the tip. The flowers are arranged singly in leaf axils with bracteoles about 1 mm (0.039 in) long at the base. The sepals are 6.5–8.5 mm (0.26–0.33 in) long and the petals red and joined at the base to form a tube slightly longer than the sepals with lobes about 5.5 mm (0.22 in) long and bearded.

## Taxonomy

This species was first described in 1839 by Augustin Pyramus de Candolle who gave it the name Leucopogon epacridis in his Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis from specimens collected by James Drummond near the Swan River Colony. In 1867 Ferdinand von Mueller transferred it to the genus Styphelia as S. conostephioides in his Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae.

## Distribution

Styphelia epacridis is found in the Avon Wheatbelt, Coolgardie, Esperance Plains, Jarrah Forest, Mallee and Warren bioregions of south-western Western Australia.
# International Institute for Advanced Studies in Systems Research and Cybernetics

The International Institute for Advanced Studies in Systems Research and Cybernetics (IIAS) is a non-profit educational organization registered in Tecumseh, Ontario, Canada. Founded in 1980, the IIAS is committed to the development and promotion of Cybernetics and Systems Research and the advancement of interdisciplinary studies in the sciences, engineering, arts and humanities.
The IIAS hosts an annual conference in Baden-Baden, Germany with several interdisciplinary symposia in Baden-Baden, Germany, where researchers from around the world submit and share their papers on topics ranging from artificial intelligence and nanotechnology to risk analysis. The IIAS annual conference is known as the "InterSymp [Year] Conference" in academic circles.
# Ali Teoman Germaner

Ali Teoman Germaner (1934 – 23 February 2018), was a Turkish sculptor. He is also known as Aloş.

## Life

He was born in 1934 in Istanbul. Between 1949 and 1954 he was educated in the İDGSA Sculpture Department in the studios of Rudolf Belling, Zühtü Müridoğlu and Ali Hadi Bara. In 1960 he went to Paris with a scholarship from the French government. Between the years 1961 and 1965 he could be found at the École des Beaux-Arts. He studied sculpture in the studio of René Collamarini and gravür in the studio of W. S. Hayter.
In 1965 he started teaching at the Mimar Sinan University Fine Arts Faculty sculpture department. In 1970 he became a docent, and in 1976 a professor.
After founding the academies serigrafi and gravür studio on the graphics department notable artists graduating from this studio became Alaettin Aksoy, Aydın Ayan, Hüseyin Bilgin, Gören Bulut, Gül Derman, Devrim Erbil, Güngör İblikçi, Gündüz Gönlönü, Mehmet Güler, Süleyman Saim Tekcan, Zahit Büyükişleyen, Erol Deneç, Nail Peyza, Ergin İnan, Utku Varlık, Mustafa Pilevneli, Hasan Pekmezci, Hayati Misman, Fevzi Karakoç, Hüsamettin Koçan, Atilla Atar, Ali İsmail Türemen, Kadri Özayten'in.
He died on 23 February 2018. His burial was at Nakkaştepe Cemetery.

## Art

Ali Teoman Germaners trees and bronze sculptures, unrealistic beings, hyper natural creatures, are evidence of his fantastic way of hinging. Serbest türde, özgür biçimleme yönünde, çağdaş heykel sanatımıza yeni olanaklar yaratma amacı, bu yapıtları belirleyici temel etkendir. Heykellerinde başlıca 6 figür görülmektedir: person, horse, snake, seashell, omurga ve buhurdan.

## Works
### Books

* Aloşnâme, YKB Sanat Yayıncılık, 1999 (Sketches).

## Awards

* 29. Devlet Resim ve Heykel Sergisi 56456
# Livingston, Clark County, Illinois

Livingston is an unincorporated community in Clark County, Illinois, United States. Livingston is located along U.S. Route 40 northeast of Marshall.