OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sir Thomas Butler, 1st Baronet

Sir Thomas Butler, 1st Baronet of Cloughgrenan (c. 1578 – 1642), was an Irish nobleman.

## Early life

He was the illegitimate son of Sir Edmund Butler of Cloughgrenan (1534–c. 1585) and grandson of James Butler, 9th Earl of Ormond and 2nd Earl of Ossory (c. 1496–1546). His father had three other legitimate sons with his wife, Eleanor Eustace, the second daughter of Rowland Eustace, 2nd Viscount Baltinglass: Pierce, James and Theobald. The two elder sons (Sir Thomas's half-brothers) were executed by their own uncle, Thomas Butler, 10th Earl of Ormond (c.1531-1614), at Thurles, Ireland, during their rebellion in 1596. The third son, Theobald, was created Viscount Butler of Tulleophelim.

### Circumstances of birth

In 1569, his father led the Butler Revolt in direct response to the Lord Deputy of Ireland, Sir Henry Sidney, who unjustly granted Sir Edmund's lands in Idrone, Carlow, to the English adventurer Sir Peter Carew. Sir Edmund's behaviour landed him in the gaol at the Dublin Castle, from which he then escaped. The escape was completed with the help of Fiach McHugh O'Byrne (1534-1597), Lord of Ranelagh and leader of the Clann Uí Bhroin, after which Sir Edmund made his way to Glenmalure.
According to Emmett O’Byrne's entry on Fiach MacHugh O'Byrne in The Dictionary of Irish Biography, Sir Edmund remained at Glenmalure for some time, during which he had an affair with Fiach's first wife Sadhbh, resulting in her divorce from Fiach, "her later marriage to Butler, and considerable enmity between the two men". Sadhbh was a daughter of Donall McCahir, chief of the sept of the Kavanaghs (Caomhánach) of Garryhill, and a great-great-granddaughter of Murrough Ballach Kavanagh, late 15th-century King of Leinster. Emmett O'Byrne believes Sadhbh bore Sir Edmund a son, Thomas, who became the 1st Baronet of Cloughgrenan.

## Career

Sir Thomas served as High Sheriff of Carlow for 1612 and 1622. On 16 August 1628, he was created a Baronet of Cloughgrenan (a townland near Carlow, Ireland) by King Charles I (1600–1649). He was a Member of Parliament for County Carlow in the Irish House of Commons between 1634 and 1635, and again from 1639 until his death in 1642.

## Personal life

Sir Thomas married Anne Bagenal (née Colclough), daughter of Sir Thomas Colclough, with issue:
* Sir Edmund Butler, 2nd Baronet of Cloughgrenan (died before 1653).
Sir Thomas died in 1642 and was succeeded in the baronetcy by his son, Edmund.

### Descendants

The Cloughgrenan lineage survives to the present day through the line of the Butler Baronets, Sir Richard Pierce Butler, 13th Baronet (b. 1940), and his heir apparent Thomas Pierce Butler (b. 1966), as well as through his younger cousin, James Richard Henry Ormonde Brooke (b. 1972) (great-great-grandson of Captain William C. Butler (1844-1914)), who were all educated at Eton.
Pierce Butler (1744-1822), one of the Founding Fathers of the United States, was the third son of Sir Richard Butler, 5th Baronet of Cloughgrenan (1699–1771), thus being a direct descendant of Sir Thomas Butler, 1st Baronet.
The current family seat is the Ballintemple estate in County Carlow, Ireland.
# Sippin' on Fire

"Sippin' on Fire" is a song written by Cole Taylor, Matt Dragstrem and Rodney Clawson, and recorded by American country music duo Florida Georgia Line. It is the third single from their second studio album, Anything Goes.

## Critical reception

Website Taste of Country reviewed the single favorably, saying that "After pushing the edges of their sound with “Dirt” and “Sun Daze,” Hubbard, Brian Kelley and Moi return home with “Sippin’ on Fire,” the third single from Anything Goes. It’s a song that could have found its way on to Here’s to the Good Times."

## Commercial performance

The song has sold 513,000 copies in the US as of July 2015. It was certified Platinum by the RIAA on January 29, 2016.

## Music video

The music video was directed by Marc Klasfeld and premiered in March 2015. It features the duo and a full band performing the song from within a ring of fire in the Mojave Desert, and scenes of a man and woman walking towards each other from afar, eventually meeting at night and caressing around the ring of fire. Their images "melt away" in the fire as the video goes on.

## Charts and certifications

| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 36 |
| Canada Country (Billboard) | 1 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 40 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 3 |
| US Country Airplay (Billboard) | 1 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2015) | Position |
| US Country Airplay (Billboard) | 48 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 21 |

### Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Gibbera

Gibbera is a genus of fungi in the family Venturiaceae. It was first described scientifically by Elias Magnus Fries in 1825.

## Species

* Gibbera andromedae
* Gibbera vaccinii
# Gibberula gironai

Gibberula gironai is a species of very small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Cystiscidae.

## Description

Males can reach a maximum length of 0.2 cm

## Distribution

This species can be found in the Western Atlantic.
# Syston, Lincolnshire

Syston is a village and civil parish in the South Kesteven district of Lincolnshire, England. The population of the civil parish was 162 at the 2011 census. It is situated 3 miles (5 km) north from Grantham, and on the A607 road which runs to the county town of Lincoln. Syston lies between the larger village of Barkston to its north, and Belton to its south.

## Syston Park

Syston Park Hall, built in 1775 to the designs of John Lanwith, for Sir John Thorold. Most of the hall was demolished in 1928, but Lord Barnby of Blyth Hall bought that portion which was worth preserving on architectural grounds. It was the seat of the Thorold baronets, who had relocated from Cranwell Manor. The 9th and 10th baronets both served as High Sheriff of Lincolnshire, in 1778 and 1822 respectively. The 10th baronet commissioned architect Lewis Vulliamy in 1822–4 to build a new library which was then richly stocked with rare books and manuscripts, including a copy of the Gutenberg Bible. On his death in 1831 the property passed to his widow Mary Anne, who married Sir Charles Ogle, Bt in 1834.
The contents of the house were dispersed in sales held in 1884 and 1923.

## Motorsports at Syston Park

Sir John Thorold was a motorsports enthusiast and held a hill climb in 1906 at Syston Park, T. W. Mays won the 12 hp class in this year, probably accompanied by his son Raymond Mays who went on to become a well known racing driver and owner of ERA and BRM.
In 1926 a circuit was created from the estate road and motorcycle races were held there until the 1930s. At first, these were unaffiliated but soon Syston Park became a Grand Prix venue attracting crowds of up to 30,000 and legends such as Stanley Woods, C. J. Williams and Tommy Cann.
Raymond Mays returned in 1934 to test his new voiturette class racing car ERA R1A and the following year, 1935 Oxford and Cambridge held the Inter-'Varsities at Syston.
Racing ceased in 1939, however, vintage cars and motorcycles returned to Syston Park in 2015 with a regular event established from 2016, Syston Park Speed Trials.
# Giovanni Anastasi

Giovanni Anastasi may refer to:
* Giovanni Anastasi (1653–1704), an Italian painter
* Giovanni d'Anastasi (ca. 1780–1860), a Greek merchant in Egypt
* Giovanni Anastasi (1861–1926), a Swiss teacher, journalist, and writer
# Someday (Parasol album)

Someday (Korean: 언젠가 그 날이 오면; RR: Eonjenga geunaree omyeon) is the debut album by South Korean indie rock band Parasol. The album was released on 17 July 2015.

## Background

Parasol released their self-title EP in 2014. Kim Na Eun said about the album as, "We did what we wanted to do with this album. Since it's our first studio album, we didn't want to have any will or meaning. we weren't conscious of the musical style either. we didn't think too much about it and expressed it indifferently."

## Critical reception

Jeong Goowon of Weiv described the album as "Pushing ahead with your own ambiguity is something you can never do without facing up to absurdity. In that sense, Someday has the most honest attitude of any work that came out this year." Jung Wooyoung of GQ Korea described the album as "In Someday, two interesting waves overlap and cross."
| Publication | List | Rank | Ref. |
| Weiv | The best Korean albums of 2015 | 2 | |
# Lost and Found (IU EP)

Lost and Found is the debut extended play (EP) by South Korean singer-songwriter IU. It was released by LOEN Entertainment on September 23, 2008. IU collaborated with lyricist and producer Choi Gap-won, who had previously produced songs including "Amnesia" by Gummy, "Incurable Disease" by Wheesung, and "Toc Toc Toc" by Lee Hyori. Lee Jong-hoon of Soul-Shop and the singer Mario additionally worked on the title song, "Lost Child".

## Background

The music video for "Lost Child" (Korean: 미아; RR: Mia), featuring Thunder, was uploaded through LOEN Entertainment's official YouTube channel on July 19, 2011, after the singer rose to stardom with the success of "Good Day".

## Charts

| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| South Korean Albums (Gaon) | 22 |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Recipient | Result |
| 2008 | Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism Award | Power Rookie Award | IU | Won |
# Thrypsigenes

Thrypsigenes is a genus of moths in the family Gelechiidae.

## Species

* Thrypsigenes colluta Meyrick, 1914
* Thrypsigenes furvescens Meyrick, 1914
# Rivers, New Mexico

Rivers is a census-designated place in Catron County, New Mexico, United States. Its population was 28 as of the 2010 census. The community is located at the confluence of the Tularosa River into the San Francisco River.

## Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the community has an area of 1.010 square miles (2.62 km$^2$); 1.008 square miles (2.61 km$^2$) is land and 0.002 square miles (0.0052 km$^2$) is water.

## Education

It is in the Reserve Independent School District.
# Robert J. Twiss

Robert J. Twiss is an American geologist emeritus of University of California, Davis. He made his Ph.D. 1971 at Princeton University.
First in his career he researched viscosity of earth mantle. Nowadays he interests for the mechanisms and mechanics of rock deformation and the interpretation of connected structures.
Together with geologist Eldridge M. Moores he has co-authored two famous textbooks: Tectonics and Structural Geology.
# Schalksmühle station

Schalksmühle station is in the town of Schalksmühle in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia. It is on the Hagen–Dieringhausen railway (also called the Volmetalbahn: Volme Valley Railway) and it is classified by Deutsche Bahn as a category 6 station.
The station is on the edge of central Schalksmühle. The only platform connects to the station forecourt and is at ground level. It was recently planned to restore the line to two tracks to allow services on the line to run at 30-minute intervals. This has not been carried out, but reduplication is still possible if needed.

## History

Schalksmühle KAE station, which was opposite the state station, was the starting point of the Hälver Valley Railway (Hälvertalbahn) to Halver. Thus connections could be made between the Hälver Valley Railway and the Volme Valley Railway. Schalksmühle station became important for both freight and passenger transport. Schalksmühle station and the two railway lines contributed significantly to its economic success. Even today there are many companies in Schalksmühle that are located on the course of the Hälver Valley Railway and the Volme Valley Railway. The Schnurrenweg, which begins next to the station, now marks the course of the former Hälver Valley Railway to Halver.
The station was modernised in 2006 at a cost of €900,000; this included the raising of the platform height to 76 cm to give level access to trains.

## Station area

The site of the former station is now the location of a Kaufpark supermarket and a kiosk and postal agency. These are connected via a passage to the platform. The Rathausplatz (town hall square) and central Schalksmühle can be reached within a few minutes across the street of Am Bahnhof ("at the station") and down some stairs.
Schalksmühle station is playing a central role as part of Regionale 2013, a set of development projects in the region of southern Westphalia. It is planned to improve connections between the residential area that is located above the railway station to the town center via the railway station. A bridge is proposed that leads from the residential area, across the platform, the Rathausplatz and the underlying parking garage. Schnurrenplatz would also be built next to the platform. The connection from the bridge is to be provided by three sets of steps and three lifts. The building of a bicycle station for 150 bicycles, which would also allow for the repair and rental of bicycles, by 2016 is also being considered. These measures would reduce the separation of the urban areas.

## Services

The station is currently served by one Regionalbahn line:
| Line | Line name | Route | Frequency |
| RB 52 | Volmetal-Bahn | Dortmund Hbf – Dortmund-Löttringhausen – Hagen – Schalksmühle – Brügge (Westf) – Lüdenscheid | Hourly |
# Thachulf, Duke of Thuringia

Thacholf, Thachulf, Thaculf, or Thakulf (died 1 August 873) was the Duke of Thuringia from 849 until his death. He held the titles of comes (count) and dux (duke) and he ruled over a marca (march). He may have been the son of Hadulf, son of Thankulf.
Thachulf was placed in charge of the Sorbian March in 849 with the title of dux Sorabici limitis, giving him military command over the counts with lands bordering the Sorbs. On account of his knowledge of Slavic customs, he was petitioned by the Sorbs with the offer of hostages for peace to protect them from the warmaking of Ernest, Duke of Bavaria, but he had been wounded in battle the day before the arrival of the Slav embassy and so could not be of assistance. Hiding his injury from the Slav delegates, he sent men to the other leaders of the Frankish host proposing terms with the Slavs, but the other generals suspected him of a coup to assume supreme command of the army and so ignored his representatives and made war anyway, being badly defeated in the process.
According to the Annales Fuldenses, in 858, a Reichstag held at Frankfurt under Louis the German sent three armies to the eastern frontiers to reinforce the submission of the Slavic tribes. Carloman was sent against Great Moravia, Louis the Younger against the Obodrites and Linonen, and Thachulf against the Sorbs, who were refusing to obey him. The armies of Carloman and Louis set out in July, but it is uncertain if Thachulf ever undertook a campaign, as the Sorbs rose in rebellion late in that year and do not appear to have been restless beforehand. The Annales Fuldenses may be incorrect about the timing of Thachulf's command to send an army against them.
Thachulf died in the summer of 873. His death was immediately followed by the revolt of the Sorbs, Siusli, and their neighbours. The revolt was not put down until Liutbert and Radulf, Thachulf's successor, campaigned in January 874.

## Sources

* The Annals of Fulda. (Manchester Medieval Series, Ninth-Century Histories, Volume II.) Reuter, Timothy (trans.) Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1992.
# Scopticus

Scopticus is a genus of spiders in the family Thomisidae. It was first described in 1895 by Simon. As of 2017, it contains only one species, Scopticus herbeus, found in Java.
# Scopula ablativa

Scopula ablativa is a moth of family Geometridae. It was described by Paul Dognin in 1911. It is endemic to Argentina.
# Hélder Costa (playwright)

Hélder Costa (born 1939, in Grândola) is a Portuguese dramatist and playwright. He is director of the theatre company A Barraca, which is based at the Teatro Cinearte in Lisbon. After the 25th April 1974, he returned to Portugal and was one of the founding members of the group A Barraca, where he is director and artistic director. The company won the UNESCO prize in 1992, directed several shows in Spain, Brazil, Denmark, and Mozambique. He has directed educational activities and participated in congresses and festivals in France, Germany, Switzerland, Argentina, Cape Verde, Mexico, Colombia, Venezuela, USA, USSR, Chile and Italy.
# Hypnotic Records

Hypnotic Records is an American independent record label specializing in electronic music.

## History

Hypnotic Records is the sub-label to Cleopatra Records owned by Brian Perera.

## Roster

* Blackburner
* Brand Blank
* Brian Perera
* Dirty Sanchez
* Dubstep Junkies
* Effcee
* Electric Heaven
* Future Sound of London
* Katfyr
* Klaypex
* Mike Jones
* New Skin
* DJ Keoki
* Talla 2XLC

### Notable guests

* Nero
* Zeds Dead
* Funkstar De Luxe
* Borgore
* Virius Syndicate
* Dubba Jonny
* Freestylers feat Flux Pavilion
* KOAN Sound
* MartyParty
* Ladytron
* Boys Noize
* Tommie Sunshine
* Rusko
* Unsub/Alexis K
# Hywel Davies (jockey)

Hywel Davies is a retired Welsh professional National Hunt jockey. He rode for 16 years with 761 wins in the UK and he ended his riding career in 1994.

## Early life

Davies is a Welsh speaker and didn't speak English until he was 7 years of age. He attended Cardigan Comprehensive School from 1969 until 1975.

## Racing career

Davies was the retained jockey for Tim Forster for 8 years at his Letcombe Bassett stables near Lambourn in Berkshire. He became a freelance jockey and rode for several other trainers like Josh Gifford and Nicky Henderson. He won the 1985 Grand National on Last Suspect a 50-1 outsider. He retired from riding at the age of 37 in 1994. Since retiring Davies has been the UK representative Gain Horse Feeds.

## Career after racing

Davies has been a guest horse racing commentator on At the Races, Channel 4 Racing, BBC Cymru (TV and radio) and co-presenter of "Rasus" (S4C) from 1995–present day

## Personal life

Davies was born in Cardigan in 1957. He was married to Rachel Davies for 13 years. He has a son, James Davies, who is also a professional jockey. His current partner is Vikki Dunn, who is a co-founder of The Farm Group a post-production television company.
# Scotch Watch

Scotch Watch was the nickname given to the gaggle of guard geese that patrolled the Ballantine's bonded warehouse in Dumbarton, Scotland from 1959 to 2012. Although eventually augmented by CCTV cameras, the geese were part of the tradition of the facility, and were both a tourist attraction and advertising feature. In 2012, Chivas Brothers, the owner of the warehouse, "retired" the seven geese still guarding the warehouse. They were assimilated into a flock of geese at Glasgow Green.
# Thattai

Thattai may refer to:
* Thattai (Indian food), a south Indian deep fried snack
* Thattai (instrument), an Indian percussion instrument
# Thattai (instrument)

The thattai (Tamil: தட்டை) is an Indian percussion instrument, a type of clapper belonging to the idiophone instruments family.
The thattai consists of a cane tube, in which the end has three reeds (two of them free) that produce a percussive sound when the shaft is shaken with one hand. The thattai is used as a toy or as rhythmic accompaniment instrument.

## Nepal

In Nepal, the instrument is called patpate (पटपटे), from the "pat pat" sound it makes when swinging it. There it is made of a split banana stalk, or the leaves. The edges of the leaves are cut away to leave the stiff middle stalk-section. The 20 cm long stalk is split into three sections (each about 12 cm long), leaving a handle about 8 cm long. The instrument or toy is about 5 cm wide.
# Scott Bedbury

Scott A. Bedbury (born October 3, 1957) is an American branding consultant. He is CEO of Brandstream, a branding firm, and co-founder and chairman of Upstream Research, an analytics startup. He was Nike's advertising director from 1987–1994, and Starbucks' chief marketing officer from 1995–1998.

## Education

In 1980, Bedbury graduated from the University of Oregon's School of Journalism and Communication (SOJC) with a Bachelor of Science in Journalism. The University of Oregon Alumni Association named him an Outstanding Young Alumnus in 1997.

## Career
### Nike

Bedbury began his career with Nike in 1987 as worldwide advertising director. In 1988, Bedbury and Nike's advertising agency, Wieden & Kennedy, launched "Just Do It", a global campaign that helped move the company from distant third to number one. The "Just Do It" campaign opened up the access point to the brand and made it more ageless, more relevant and more multi-cultural. In 1989, Bedbury's work with the Nike-Women's Fitness Campaign diversified the audience further, "repositioning Nike as a meaningful brand to women".

### Starbucks

Bedbury joined Starbucks as its chief marketing officer in 1995 in Seattle, Washington. Bedbury and CEO Howard Schultz worked to transform the company into a global brand. In his first year, Bedbury helped launch the Frappuccino and open Starbucks' first international stores in Japan. Bedbury worked with former Nike and Starbucks insights director Jerome Conlon to create the "Third Place" positioning, which is described as, "not home (1st place) or work (2nd place) it's somewhere in between, a public hang out."

### Brandstream

Bedbury left Starbucks in 1998 and started his own branding consulting firm, Brandstream.
Between 2011 and 2013, Bedbury served as an advisor to Airbnb CEO Brian Chesky.

## Accolades

Bedbury has appeared at conferences, events, and universities and has been represented by speakers bureaus around the world including Speak Inc, Keynote Speakers, Robinson Speakers, PSFK. He has been a keynote speaker in more than 20 countries.
In 2012, Advertising Age ranked Bedbury in the top ten clients bringing "guts and innovation to the business".

## A New Brand World

Bedbury published his first book, A New Brand World in 2002.
# Hyposmocoma impunctata

Hyposmocoma impunctata is a species of moth of the family Cosmopterigidae. It was first described by Lord Walsingham in 1907. It is endemic to the island of Hawaii. The type locality is Kīlauea.
# Scott Bradley

Scott Bradley may refer to:
* Scott Bradley (composer) (1891–1977), American composer, pianist, and conductor
* Scott Bradley (baseball) (born 1960), American baseball catcher
* Scott Bradley (politician) (born 1952), American politician and university administrator from Utah
* Scott Bradley (racing driver) (born 1976), American racing driver
# Scott Lyon

Scott Lyon may refer to:
* Scott Lyon (curler) in 1990 European Curling Championships
* Scott Lyon (musician)