OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Swiss Smile

Swiss Smile is a chain of dental clinics from Switzerland. Founded by dentists and entrepreneurs Golnar and Haleh Abivardi, the company runs branches in various locations besides offering luxury products for oral hygiene.

## History

Having grown up in St. Gallen and Basel, and after finishing school and their dentistry studies in Zürich, Haleh and Golnar Abivardi, started working as employed dentists in Zürich. In 2002 they founded Swiss Smile and its first clinic in the Zürich ShopVille shopping mall in 2003. Inspired by the long opening hours of the mall, they wanted to offer the full service dentistry package of their clinic 365 days a year featuring long opening hours.
In 2007 Swiss Smile started expanding its business in Switzerland and internationally, opening branches in e.g. St. Moritz, Moscow or London with the latter being closed in 2010. The same year, the chain launched its product line offering luxury products for oral hygiene, including toothpaste and -brushes and dental floss.
The Abivardi sisters won the Veuve Clicquot Business Woman of the Year award for Switzerland in 2007.
As part of the Dentacare project in Zürich, Swiss Smile is collaborating with Sozialwerke Pfarrer Sieber offering free dental services for people in need who cannot afford treatment on their own.
In 2013 the Swedish private equity group EQT AB acquired a minority interest in Swiss Smile. A few years later, in 2017, the Jacobs Holding bought the controlling interest from EQT AB and the Abivardi sisters for 50 Million Swiss francs; the Abivardi sisters remained invested and actively engaged in Swiss Smile.
As of March 2019 the chain runs its clinics in 20 locations in Switzerland, including eight in Zürich and its surrounding area, among other cities such as Aarau, Bern, St. Moritz and Zug. Internationally, Swiss Smile runs one center in Moscow (Russia). Formerly Swiss Smile used to run branches in other European cities like London from 2007 to 2010, but they partly closed them down, focussing mostly on Switzerland with the exception of keeping their clinic in Moscow.

## Products

The Swiss company runs — apart from their dental clinics — a sortiment of oral hygiene products. It offers toothpaste -brushes and dental floss. The products are settled in the upper price class, offering luxurious designs and ingredients such as gold- or diamond particles in their toothpastes. Mostly aimed at the US market, South America, Asia, Russia.
# Tonga at the 2019 Pacific Games

Tonga competed at the 2019 Pacific Games in Apia, Samoa from 7 to 20 July 2019. The country participated in 22 sports at the 2019 games.

## Badminton

Tonga qualified eight players in Badminton for the 2019 Games.

### Women

* Siosaia Fonua
* Lauti Naaniumotu
* Renaey Naaniumotu
* Taniela Ngaue

### Women

* Lata Isitolo
* Mele Kei
* Litea Tatafu
* Lesieli Vaeno

## Basketball
### 5x5
#### Men's basketball

* TBC

#### Women's basketball

* TBC

### 3x3
#### Men

* TBC

#### Women

* TBC

## Football
### Men's football
#### Squad

TBC

### Women's football
#### Squad

TBC

## Golf

Tonga nominated ten men and five women for the tournament in Samoa, with six and one respectively to be omitted. The men's and women's teams will each have four players participating in the 2019 games.

### Women

* Losa Fapiano
* Elina Raass
* Joyce Tuivakano
* Losetapieta Fapiano
* Etivise Latu

### Men

* Afa Vasi
* Tasisio Lolesio
* Mosese Fiefia
* Mekinoti Mausia
* Kalolo Fifita
* Viliami Mahanga
* Alani Piukala
* David Fonua
* Moses Alipate
* Siaosi Siakumi

## Rugby league nines
### Men's rugby league

* TBC

### Women's rugby league

* TBC
# Treaty of Pyzdry

The Treaty of Pyzdry was signed on 2 November 1390 between Władysław II Jagiełło, king of Poland and Wartislaw VII of Pomerania-Stolp (Duchy of Słupsk). The treaty, signed in Pyzdry, contained an oath of vassalage of Wartislaw to Jagiełło, the obligation to support the latter in the Polish-Teutonic War, and mutual trade alleviations for Pomeranian and Polish merchants. Wartislaw VII, who with his brothers was allied with the Teutonic Order before, received the Polish castellany of Nakło and probably some adjacent areas as a fief.

## Interpretation of the treaty

Since the treaty does not specify the oath of vassalage of Wartislaw VII to Jagiello, different interpretations of the treaty are offered by historians:
* Gòrski (1947), Labuda (1948), Bardach (1960), Fenrych (1961) and Czaplinski (1970) said the oath was for all territory held by Wartislaw VII, including Pomerania-Stolp;
* Mitkowski (1946), Zientara (1969) and Jasienica (1978) said the oath was for the territory Waritislaw received as fiefs from Jagiełło (especially Nakło);
* Mielcarz (1976) said the oath was binding only Wartislaw himself, as a person, to Jagiełło;
* Gumowski (1951) said the document shows Wartislaw giving a general solemn promise of service.
In recent historiography, Kosman (1995) interprets the treaty in a way that Pomerania-Stolp became a Polish fief, while Dzięgielewski (1995), Czacharowski (2001) and Buchholz (1999) say the treaty was an alliance and the oath refers to Nakło being held as a Polish fief. Piskorski (1999) says that after the Duchy of Pomerania retained the Imperial immediacy it had gained in 1348 throughout the 14th and 15th centuries. With respect to the discourse in Polish historiography, Branig and Buchholz (1997) say that however the treaty is interpreted, it did not have any significance for the future.

## Aftermath

During the Polish-Teutonic wars, the Pomeranian dukes changed sides between Poland and the knights very frequently. Wartislaw's brothers Barnim V and Bogislaw VIII took on a friendly attitude towards the Teutonic Order, and Naklo returned to the Polish Crown after Wartislaw's death. Wartislaw went on a pilgrimage in 1392/1393, and died either in 1394 or 1395.
# Jin-san Dam

Jin-san (Jin No. 3) Dam is a gravity dam located in Toyama prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for power production. The catchment area of the dam is 2063 km$^2$. The dam impounds about 26 ha of land when full and can store 1455 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was started on 1953 and completed in 1954.
# Alberghini

Alberghini is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Chris Alberghini (born 1965), American television director and producer
* Delmo Alberghini, American runner
* Simone Alberghini (born 1973), Italian opera singer
* Tom Alberghini (1920–2013), American footballer
# Statue of Cecil Rhodes

Statue of Cecil Rhodes may refer to:
* Statue of Cecil Rhodes, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe
* Statue of Cecil Rhodes, Company's Garden, Cape Town, South Africa
* Statue of Cecil Rhodes, University of Cape Town, South Africa (removed in 2015; see Rhodes Must Fall)
* Statue of Cecil Rhodes, Oriel College, Oxford, England
# List of highways numbered 977

Route 977, or Highway 977, may refer to:

## Israel

* Israel Route 977

## United Kingdom

* A977 road

## United States

* KY 977
* LA 977
* MD 977
* PA 977
* PR-977
| Preceded by 976 | Lists of highways 977 | Succeeded by 978 |
# Wilfrid Caithness

Wilfrid Caithness or Wilfred Caithness (1883–1954) was a British stage and film actor. He played the role of Sebastian Moran in the 1935 film The Triumph of Sherlock Holmes.

## Selected filmography

* A Voice Said Goodnight (1932)
* The Lad (1935)
* The Triumph of Sherlock Holmes (1935)
* D'Ye Ken John Peel? (1935)
* Checkmate (1935)
* Spy of Napoleon (1936)
* The Man Behind the Mask (1936)
* The Improper Duchess (1936)
* The Perfect Crime (1937)
* Two for Danger (1940)
* My Sister and I (1948)
* Nothing Venture (1948)
* Brandy for the Parson (1952)
# Hume and Hovell Track

The Hume and Hovell Walking Track stretches over 440 kilometres (270mi) between Yass and Albury, in New South Wales, Australia. The track allows walkers to rediscover the route of explorers Hamilton Hume and William Hovell on their expedition to Port Phillip in 1824.
The Track starts at Cooma Cottage on the outskirts of Yass and finishes at the Hovell Tree on the banks of the Murray River in Albury. Along its route the track passes through the towns of Yass, Wee Jasper and Albury and nearby the towns of Tumut, Talbingo and Tumbarumba. It has 3 major developed trackheads allowing vehicle based camping, 17 primitive walk-in campsites, picnic facilities, numerous boardwalks and three major bridges over rivers.
The track is managed by the NSW Department Of Lands.
# Je ne veux pas

"Je ne veux pas" (meaning "I Don't Want To") is a single by Canadian singer Celine Dion, released in France in mid-1987. The song was written and produced by Romano Musumarra who later worked with Dion on her 1991 album Dion chante Plamondon.

## Background

The 7" B-side contained an unreleased track "Comment t'aimer," also produced by Musumarra, and the 12" included extended and extended instrumental version.
The back sleeve of the 12" indicates "Comment t'aimer" (5:27) as the B-side; however, it is an extended instrumental for the same running time which is engraved in the record.
There was no follow-up album. The single was included on Dion's next year compilation The Best of Celine Dion.
"Je ne veux pas" was never released in Canada.

## Track listings and formats

* French 7-inch single
* "Je ne veux pas" – 3:50
* "Comment t'aimer" – 3:58
* French 12-inch maxi-single
* "Je ne veux pas" (extended) – 6:37
* "Je ne veux pas" (extended instrumental) – 5:27
# Treaty of Purandar

Treaty of Purandar may refer to these treaties signed at the Purandar Fort in India:
* Treaty of Purandar (1665), between Jai Singh I and Shivaji
* Treaty of Purandar (1776), between the Peshwa of the Maratha Empire and the British East India Company
# Site enhancement oil

Site enhancement oil are compounds injected into muscles to increase their size. Synthol is injected into muscles to create larger bulges, or injecting PMMA into muscles to shape them. Use of PMMA to shape muscles is prohibited in the United States. However, it is not illegal to use synthol.
Site enhancement oil, often called santol or synthol (no relation to the Synthol mouthwash brand), refers to oils injected into muscles to increase the size or change the shape. Some bodybuilders, particularly at the professional level, inject their muscles with such mixtures to mimic the appearance of developed muscle where it may otherwise be disproportionate or lacking. This is known as "fluffing". Synthol is 85% oil, 7.5% lidocaine, and 7.5% alcohol. It is not restricted, and many brands are available on the Internet. The use of injected oil to enhance muscle appearance is common among bodybuilders, despite the fact that synthol can cause pulmonary embolisms, nerve damage, infections, sclerosing lipogranuloma, stroke, and the formation of oil-filled granulomas, cysts or ulcers in the muscle. Rare cases might require surgical intervention to avoid further damage to the muscle and/or to prevent loss of life.
Sesame oil is often used in such mixtures, which can cause allergic reactions such as vasculitis.
As the injected muscle is not actually well-developed, it might droop under gravity.
# Albert E. Baesel

Albert Edward Baesel (March 21, 1890 – September 27, 1918) was an American Army officer who posthumously received the Medal of Honor for actions near Ivoiry, France which led to his death during World War I.

## Birth and early service

Baesel was born in Berea, Ohio. He joined the 5th Infantry Regiment of the Ohio National Guard in 1912 as a private and later promoted to Corporal in the Ohio National Guard. In 1918, he resigned from the 5th Infantry and was commissioned as a Second Lieutenant in the 148th Infantry Regiment of the Ohio National Guard. That same year, the 148th was federalized to serve in France.

## Medal of Honor citation

   Upon hearing that a squad leader of his platoon had been severely wounded while attempting to capture an enemy machine-gun nest about 200 yards in advance of the assault line and somewhat to the right, 2d Lt. Baesel requested permission to go to the rescue of the wounded corporal. After thrice repeating his request and permision [sic] having been reluctantly given, due to the heavy artillery, rifle, and machine-gun fire, and heavy deluge of gas in which the company was at the time, accompanied by a volunteer, he worked his way forward, and reaching the wounded man, placed him upon his shoulders and was instantly killed by enemy fire.

## American Legion

A chartered American Legion post was named in his honor at a welcome-home celebration held in Berea on July 4, 1919.
# A48(M) motorway

The A48(M) motorway in Wales links Cardiff with Newport. It is a 2-mile-long (3 km) spur of the M4 motorway. At St Mellons, it runs continuously into the dual-carriageway A48, which also has (albeit narrow) hard shoulders. The A48(M) has no other junctions and opened in 1977. The M4 was extended west from junction 29 in 1980.

## Junctions

A48(M) motorway :
| North-Eastbound exits | Junction | South-Westbound exits |
| M4 London | J29 M4 (Castleton) | Start of motorway |
| Entering the City and County Borough of Newport | | Entering the City and County of Cardiff |
| Start of motorway Newport | J29A (St Mellons) | A48 Cardiff |

## Previous A48(M) motorways

The 6-mile (9.7 km) Port Talbot bypass which opened in 1966, was numbered A48(M) before its incorporation into the westward extension of the M4 in the 1970s. Some maps show the Morriston bypass section of the M4 as also having been originally numbered A48(M), although whether this number was ever used on the ground has been questioned.
# Statue of Caesar Rodney

Statue of Caesar Rodney can refer to:
* Statue of Caesar Rodney (U.S. Capitol)
* Equestrian statue of Caesar Rodney, Wilmington, Delaware
# List of commemorative coins of Russia (1992)

This is a list of commemorative coins issued by the Central Bank of Russia in 1992:
Commemorative coins issued by the Central Bank of Russia in 1992 :
| Name | Date of issue | Catalogue number | Nominal value | Total mintage |
| Individual issues |||||||
| 750th anniversary of the victory of Alexander Nevsky at Lake Peipus | 2 April 1992 | 5011-0001 | 3 rubles | 100,000 |
| International Year of Space | 9 April 1992 | 5011-0002 | 3 rubles | 100,000 |
| Northern Convoys of 1941-1945 | 2 June 1992 | 5011-0001 | 3 rubles | 400,000 |
| Anniversary of the State Sovereignty of Russia | 10 June 1992 | 5009-0001 | 1 ruble | 1,000,000 |
| 190th anniversary of the birth of Pavel Stepanovich Nakhimov | 2 July 1992 | 5009-0002 | 1 ruble | 1,000,000 |
| 110th anniversary of the birth of Yanka Kupala | 7 July 1992 | 5009-0003 | 1 ruble | 1,000,000 |
| Victory of democratic forces in Russia, 19–21 August 1991 | 19 August 1992 | 5011-0004 | 3 rubles | 1,000,000 |
| 110th anniversary of the birth of Yakub Kolas | 3 November 1992 | 5009-0004 | 1 ruble | 1,000,000 |
| 200th anniversary of the birth of Nikolai Ivanovich Lobachevsky | 1 December 1992 | 5009-0005 | 1 ruble | 1,000,000 |
| Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi in Turkestan (Kazakhstan) | 23 December 1992 | 5012-0001 | 5 rubles | 500,000 |
| 350th anniversary of the voluntary entry of Yakutia into Russia | 23 December 1992 | 5216-0002 | 50 rubles | 25,000 |
| 350th anniversary of the voluntary entry of Yakutia into Russia | 23 December 1992 | 5217-0002 | 100 rubles | 14,000 |
| Series: Red Data Book |||||||
| Amur tiger | 29 July 1992 | 5514-0001 | 10 rubles | 300,000 |
| Red-breasted goose | 29 July 1992 | 5514-0002 | 10 rubles | 300,000 |
| Central Asian cobra | 29 July 1992 | 5514-0003 | 10 rubles | 300,000 |
| Series: Age of Enlightenment. 18th century |||||||
| Trinity Cathedral | 24 November 1992 | 5111-0001 | 3 rubles | 40,000 |
| Academy of Sciences | 24 November 1992 | 5111-0002 | 3 rubles | 40,000 |
| Pashkov House | 24 November 1992 | 5216-0001 | 50 rubles | 7,500 |
| Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov | 24 November 1992 | 5217-0001 | 100 rubles | 5,700 |
| Battle of Chesma | 24 November 1992 | 5318-0001 | 150 rubles | 3,000 |
| Catherine II. Legislatress | 24 November 1992 | 5415-0001 | 25 rubles | 5,500 |
# Ardrossan Academicals RFC

Ardrossan Academicals is a rugby union team from Ardrossan, North Ayrshire. The men's side play in the West Division One; the women's side play in the Scottish Womens West One. The team's home ground is Memorial Field, across the road from Ardrossan Academy.

## History

Two previous rugby union sides started in Ardrossan in 1870. The Ardrossan Castle Foot-Ball Club began playing at the practice ground at Clutha Park before moving to the Castle grounds. Its local rival was the Ardrossan Football Club that played on the Clutha Park practice ground. The Ardrossan Football Club was rugby union until it made the switch to association football in 1874; but only lasted another two years as an association side. The Ardrossan Castle Foot-Ball Club remained rugby union until around 1880. It switched to association football, dropping the hyphen in its name on making the switch.
The present club was founded in 1921.
In 2005, they won the BT Bowl by beating Greenock.

## Ardrossan Sevens

The club run the Ardossan Sevens tournament. The men's competition began in 1954 and sides play for the Past Players Trophy. A woman's competition was started in 2016.

## Honours

* Ardrossan Sevens
** Champions: 1954, 1955, 1960, 1961, 1976
* Cambuslang Sevens
** Champions: 1979
* Wigtownshire Sevens
** Champions: 1975
* Stirling Sevens
** Champions: 1972

## Notable former players
### Glasgow District

The following former Ardrossan Academicals players have represented Glasgow District at provincial level.
* W. Fraser
# Hume Weir Motor Racing Circuit

The Hume Weir Motor Racing Circuit is a now disused motorsport track built on the Victorian side of the Murray River at Lake Hume near Albury-Wodonga in Australia.

## History

The circuit was built in a disused quarry left over from the construction of the Hume Weir, which had taken place between 1919 and 1931.
The opening race meeting was held on 2 November 1959. Originally 1.28 km in length, the track was extended to 1.6 km in 1960 and was sealed in the same year.
The final meeting was staged on 27 March 1977. The lap record, set by Alfredo Costanzo driving a Birrana, stands at 42.7 seconds. It was established during the third round of the 1975 Australian Formula 2 Championship on 15 June 1975.

### Alpine Rally

After the final race meeting in 1977, the circuit continued to be used for stages of the Alpine Rally during the 1980s and possibly the early 1990s.

## Today

The circuit has been in a state of disrepair for many years. Further damage was caused to the circuit in the mid-2000s by construction work on the nearby dam wall which had been undertaken due to concern that the wall may be moving.

## Major races

| Race | Date | Winning driver | Car |
| 1973 Australian Formula 2 Championship (Round 1) | 3 June | Leo Geoghegan | Birrana 272 Ford |
| 1974 Australian Formula 2 Championship (Round 1) | 16 June | Leo Geoghegan | Birrana 274 Ford |
| 1975 Australian Formula 2 Championship (Round 3) | 15 June | Alfredo Costanzo | Birrana 274 Ford |
| 1976 Australian Formula 2 Championship (Round 2) | 13 June | Peter Larner | Elfin 700 |
| 1976 Australian Sports Car Championship (Round 4) | 26 September | Alan Hamilton | Porsche Turbo |
# Swiss Ski

The Swiss Ski (before Swiss Ski Association, abbrev. SSV), is the winter sports federation for Switzerland. Part of the International Ski and Snowboard Federation (FIS), it deals with some federations conducting sports for the Winter Olympics, including skiing, biathlon and ski jumping.

## Sports

* Alpine skiing
* Cross-country skiing
* Nordic Combined
* Ski jumping
* Biathlon
* Snowboarding
* Ski cross
* Freestyle skiing
* Telemark skiing

## Organization chart

Swiss Ski is headquartered in Bern Worbstrasse 52, Muri bei Bern, 3074 CH.

### Head coaches alpine skiing

* Thomas Stauffer (men)
* Beat Tschuor (women)
# Lycée Saint Exupéry

Lycée Saint-Exupéry or Lycée Antoine-de-Saint-Exupéry may refer to: In France:
* Cité scolaire Antoine de Saint-Exupéry in Lyon (Rhône (department))
* Lycée Saint-Exupéry (Marseilles)
* Lycée Antoine-de-Saint-Exupéry [fr] in La Rochelle
* Lycée Saint-Exupéry (Blagnac)
* Lycée Saint-Exupéry (Créteil)
* Lycée Saint-Exupéry (Mantes-la-Jolie)
Outside France:
* Lycée Antoine-de-Saint-Exupéry de Hambourg in Hamburg, Germany
* Lycée Antoine-de-Saint-Exupéry de Santiago in Santiago de Chile
* Lycée Saint-Exupéry de Ouagadougou in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
* Lycée Français Saint-Exupery de Brazzaville
# Treaty of Péronne

There exist multiple Treaties of Péronne signed in Péronne, France:
* Treaty of Péronne (1200)
* Treaty of Péronne (1468)
* Treaty of Péronne (1641)
# Singleton Station

Singleton Station is a pastoral lease in Central Australia, in the Northern Territory of Australia.

## History

Singleton Station is located on the traditional lands of the Kaytetye people, located 400 kilometres north of Alice Springs, near the community of Ali Curung.
It is now a 294,000 hectare pastoral property. The pastoral lease has been held by Fortune Agribusiness since 2016.

## Water licence controversy

In September 2020, Fortune Agribusiness applied for a water licence to develop one of Australia's largest fruit and vegetable farms over 3500-hectares of Singleton Station at a cost of $150 million. In April 2021, the Northern Territory Government issued the 40,000 megalitre licence, the largest ever groundwater extraction licence ever granted in the Northern Territory. Based on the scale, the project is the first agricultural project in Northern Territory history that is required to undergo a Tier 3 Environment Impact Statement before the commencement of development, expected to take many years.
Traditional owners of the area oppose the project based on the risks to water supplies and the 40 sacred cultural sites within the drawdown area. As the region is a shallow groundwater landscape, there are concerns the drawdown could see the lowering of the groundwater table by between 5 and 50 metres across a 50-kilometre radius, affecting groundwater dependent trees, springs, and soaks on the surface. These concerns led to a formal review process but the licence was regranted in November 2021 with additional conditions. Ongoing advocacy has led to the Water Justice Project, a community-led storytelling collaboration between Running Water Community Press, Arlpwe Art and Culture Centre and the Arid Lands Environment Centre (ALEC).
In February 2022, the Mpwerempwer Aboriginal Corporation and ALEC announced it had served claims against the Northern Territory Government and Fortune Agribusiness on the basis that Environment Minister Eva Lawler made a number of legal errors and had not followed the Water Act in approving the licence. It was dismissed in February 2024, citing that ALEC had not established an abuse of power by the Minister. Fortune Agribusiness must now complete an environmental impact statement before it can progress the development which is expected in late 2025. Whilst ALEC decided not to appeal, the Mpwerempwer Aboriginal Corporation have decided to appeal the outcome represented by the Central Land Council.
# Alberto Venancio Filho

Alberto Venancio Filho is a Brazilian lawyer. He was born on January 23, 1934, in the city of Rio de Janeiro. He is the sixth occupant of Chair nº 25 at the Brazilian Academy of Letters, to which he was elected on July 25, 1991, in succession to Afonso Arinos de Melo Franco. He was received on April 14, 1992, by the academic Américo Jacobina Lacombe. The academics received Father Fernando Bastos de Ávila and Celso Lafer.
# Job, West Virginia

Job is an unincorporated community in Randolph County, West Virginia, United States. It is 4.5 miles (7.2 km) south-southwest of Harman and is situated where Stink Run enters the Dry Fork Cheat River. The earliest settler there was Thomas Summerfield, who came in 1784.