OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Leptospermum nitidum

Leptospermum nitidum, commonly known as shiny tea-tree, is a species of compact shrub that is endemic to Tasmania. It has crowded, aromatic, elliptical leaves, white flowers about 15 mm (0.59 in) in diameter and fruit that remain on the plants until it is burned or dies.

## Description

Leptospermum nitudum is a densely foliaged, compact shrub that typically grows to a height of 2 m (6 ft 7 in) and has scaly bark. The leaves are aromatic, mostly glabrous, elliptical, 8–20 mm (0.31–0.79 in) long, 3–6 mm (0.12–0.24 in) wide and glossy, usually with a sharp point on the tip and tapering at the base to a short petiole. The flowers are white, about 15 mm (0.59 in) wide and arranged on the ends of leafy side branches. There are golden brown bracts and bracteoles at the base of the flower buds but that usually fall off before the flower opens. The floral cup is 4–6 mm (0.16–0.24 in) long with triangular sepals mostly 5–6 mm (0.20–0.24 in) long. The petals are about 6 mm (0.24 in) long and the stamens 2.5–3 m (8 ft 2 in – 9 ft 10 in) long. Flowering occurs in January and the fruit is a capsule 6–10 mm (0.24–0.39 in) long with the sepals attached and that remains on the plant at maturity.

## Taxonomy and naming

Leptospermum nitidum was first formally described in 1856 by English botanist Joseph Dalton Hooker in The Botany of the Antarctic voyage of H.M. Discovery ships Erebus and Terror. III. Flora Tasmaniae based on specimens collected by Ronald Gunn. The specific epithet (nitidum) is a Latin word meaning "shining" or "bright".

## Distribution and habitat

Shiny tea-tree grows in cold, moist, heath and is widespread in Tasmania, including on Cape Barren Island.
# Romà Forns

Romà Forns Saldaña (died 26 April 1942) was a Spanish footballer and manager. He made his debut as a footballer in late 1902 playing one season for Irish FC but spent the rest of his career with FC Barcelona and the Catalan XI, always as a forward. He later served on the Barcelona board of directors and then coached the club between 1927 and 1929, guiding it to the first ever La Liga championship. He was the first manager from either Spain or Catalonia to take charge of the club.
During his playing career, Forns helped Barcelona win the Championat de Catalunya on five occasions and the Copa del Rey once. Among his teammates at the club were Ernest Witty, Francisco Bru, Paulino Alcántara and Jack Greenwell. Between 1910 and 1912 Forns also played at least four times for the Catalan XI; however, records from the era do not always include accurate statistics and he may have played more games. On 12 December 1912 he played against France in the Catalan XI's first game against an international team. After serving on the FC Barcelona board of directors, Forns was appointed club coach in 1927 and with a team that included Josep Samitier, Sagibarba and Franz Platko he won a Catalan championship and a Copa del Rey before winning La Liga in 1929, its first edition.
Forns died in Barcelona at age 56.

## Honours
### Player
#### FC Barcelona

* Copa del Rey: 1910, 1912, 1913
* Catalan Champions: 1904–05, 1908–09, 1909–10, 1910–11, 1912–13

### Manager
#### FC Barcelona

* Spanish Champions: 1928–29
* Copa del Rey: 1928
* Catalan Champions: 1927–28
# Harvard Film Archive

The Harvard Film Archive (HFA) is a film archive and cinema located in the Carpenter Center for the Visual Arts at Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Dedicated to the collection, preservation and exhibition of film, the HFA houses a collection of over 25,000 films in addition to videos, photos, posters and other film ephemera from around the world and from almost every period in film history. The HFA cinematheque screens films weekly in its 188-seat theater. It also maintains a film conservation center near Central Square, Cambridge. Harvard Film Archive won the 2020 Webby Award for Cultural Institution in the category Web.

## History

The archive was founded in 1979 by Robert Gardner, Vlada K. Petric and Stanley Cavell in Harvard's Department of Visual and Environmental Studies, with grants from the Henry Luce Foundation and the National Endowment for the Humanities. It opened on March 16, 1979, with a screening of Ernst Lubitsch’s silent film, Lady Windermere's Fan.
Film programmer Amos Vogel's extensive Cinema 16 film collection, originally sold to Barney Rosset and Grove Press circa 1966–1967, served as the founding collection for the Harvard Film Archive.
The archive's first curator was Vlada K. Petric, who expanded the collection and established the year-round regular screenings. He retired in 1995 and in 1999 Bruce Jenkins assumed the post.
In January 2005, Harvard Faculty of Arts and Sciences dean William C. Kirby announced that the archive would be absorbed by the Harvard College Library and managed by the Library of Fine Arts. This caused some concern within the Harvard community about the future of the archive and its programming. Jenkins resigned soon after the announcement.
In September 2006 film scholar Haden Guest became the new director of the archive. He addressed worries that the archives' absorption in the Library would affect its public film screenings.

## Collection

The collection spans the history of film-making from the silent film era to today, and includes Hollywood films, documentaries, animation, short films, B-movies and feature films from all over the world. It is the largest collection of 35mm film in New England. The collection grows by an average of 15 to 20 films a year and contains some rarities, such as some of the only prints in the United States of several films by Serbian director Dusan Makavejev. It also features a large collection of German cinema and the Bavarian Film Fund donates prints of any films that it finances. After the death of Karen Aqua, the archive was given more than 300 of her works, both completed and unfinished.

## Film conservation

The Archive's mission includes to conserve, restore, and exhibit the collection's prints. It prioritizes film-to-film preservation for archival stability, authenticity, and aesthetics. It may also perform film-to-digital transfers.
# Harvard Five

The Harvard Five was a group of architects that settled in New Canaan, Connecticut in the 1940s: John M. Johansen, Marcel Breuer, Landis Gores, Philip Johnson and Eliot Noyes. Marcel Breuer was an instructor at the Harvard Graduate School of Design, while Gores, Johansen, Johnson and Noyes were students there.
They were all influenced by Walter Gropius, who founded the Bauhaus in 1919, and thereafter became head of the architecture program at Harvard.
The small town of New Canaan is nationally recognized for its many examples of modern architecture. Approximately 100 modern homes were built in town, including Johnson's Glass House and the Landis Gores House, and about 20 have been torn down. Four are now listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places: the Landis Gores House, the Richard and Geraldine Hodgson House, the Philip Johnson Glass House, and the Noyes House.
Other notable architects lived in New Canaan and designed residences for themselves and clients there, including John Black Lee, Hugh Smallen, Victor Christ-Janer, Alan Goldberg, and Carl Koch.
# Harriet Holroyd, Countess of Sheffield

Harriet Holroyd, Countess of Sheffield (née Lascelles; 19 June 1802 – 1 January 1889), styled as Lady Harriet Lascelles from 1820–5, was an English courtier who was Lady of the Bedchamber to Queen Adelaide, the consort of King William IV of the United Kingdom.
She was the sixth child and eldest daughter of Hon. Henry Lascelles, the younger son of Edward Lascelles, 1st Earl of Harewood. In 1814, her father's elder brother, Viscount Lascelles, died unmarried. He succeeded to the earldom in 1820.
Lady Harriet married George Holroyd, 2nd Earl of Sheffield, on 6 June 1825. Her portrait soon appeared in La Belle Assemblée, the society magazine, which carried pictures of "the female nobility and ladies of distinction". It was based on an original painting by the portraitist John Jackson, which was hung at the Royal Academy.
Their children were:
* Frederick Henry Stuart, Viscount Pevensey (1827–1829), died in childhood
* Lady Susan Harriet Holroyd (1829–1895) who married Edward Vernon Harcourt, MP, and had children
* Henry Holroyd, 3rd Earl of Sheffield (1832–1909)
* Douglas Edward Holroyd (1834–1882), a barrister who died unmarried
The earl died in April 1876, aged 74, and was succeeded by his eldest surviving son, Henry. The countess died on New Year's Day 1889 at 10 Royal Crescent, Brighton, aged 86. She is buried in the Sheffield family mausoleum at the Church of St. Andrew and St. Mary the Virgin, Fletching, East Sussex.
# Harriet Holter

Harriet Holter (11 April 1922 – 18 December 1997) was a Norwegian social psychologist.

## Career

She graduated with the cand.oecon. degree in 1946, and was eventually hired as a research fellow at the Norwegian Institute for Social Research, which was established in 1950.
Despite having a degree in economics, the prospect of making an academic career in this field became unsettling for Holter. In her early career, she researched the working life. After analyses of the role of women in the workforce, she began concentrating more on women's studies in general. As she took the dr.philos. degree in 1970 on the thesis Sex Roles and Social Structure (which was also selected for the Norwegian Sociology Canon in 2009–2011), Holter became a pioneer in this field in the Nordic countries.
She was appointed professor at the University of Oslo in 1973. She continued researching gender roles, publishing Kvinners liv og arbeid: kjønnsroller og sosial struktur in 1974. She later edited the books Familien i klassesamfunnet (1976), Kvinner i fellesskap (1982) and Patriarchy in a Welfare Society (1984). Her own works Tvang til seksualitet (1986) and Sex i arbeid(et) i Norge (1992) pertained to the field of gender and sexuality studies, and the former became controversial. She retired as a professor in 1992, but continued working as a senior researcher. Among her last publications were the 1996 Hun og han. Kjønn i forskning og politikk, a textbook on gender and politics for which she was co-editor.

## Death and legacy

Holter died in December 1997, following long-term illness. A house at the University of Oslo campus, Blindern, has been named after her.
In 2008 her son Øystein Gullvåg Holter became Norway's first professor of men's studies, having been appointed at the University of Oslo.
# Harriman Boosters

The Harriman Boosters were a Minor League Baseball team that played in the Class D Appalachian League in 1914. They were located in Harriman, Tennessee.
The Boosters won their season opener on May 18, defeating the Knoxville Reds, 6–3, at home before a crowd of about 1,000 people. They played their final game, a 3–3 tie against Knoxville called after 12 innings on account of darkness, on June 17. With the other three teams in the circuit losing money from poor attendance, the league disbanded the next day. Harriman compiled a win–loss record of 14–13 (.519), placing third, in its only season of competition.
# Liminal

Liminal is an English adjective meaning "on the threshold", from Latin līmen, plural limina.
Liminal or Liminality may refer to:

## Anthropology and religion

* Liminality, the quality of ambiguity or disorientation that occurs in the middle stage of a rite of passage
* Liminal deity, a god or goddess in mythology who presides over thresholds, gates, or doorways
* Liminal being, mythical being of ambiguous existence
* Liminal state, English translation of bardo in Tibetan Buddhism

## Arts and media

* Liminal States, a 2012 novel by Zack Parsons
* .hack//Liminality, an animated series related to the .hack video game series
* Liminal, a student literary journal at University of Minnesota, United States
* Liminal, a 2017 remix album by Sigur Rós
* Liminal, a 2022 album by Petbrick
* Liminal spaces, empty places that appear eerie

## Psychology

* Limen, a threshold of a physiological or psychological response
* Liminal experiences, feelings of abandonment (existentialism) associated with death, illness, disaster, etc.
# Rosemary Vercoe

Rosemary Joyce Vercoe (29 April 1917 – 28 July 2013) was a British actress and costume designer, perhaps best known for being a long-term collaborator with Jonathan Miller on his opera and theatre productions.

## Early life

She was born on 29 April 1917 at Old Court nursing home, Hanger Hill, Ealing, London, the second of five children of Richard Herbert Vercoe (1884–1930), of Southall, Middlesex, a doctor, and his wife, (Elizabeth) Selina Vercoe, née Skinner (1881–1960). Vercoe was educated at Chelmsford County High School for Girls, followed by Chelsea School of Art, where her teachers included Graham Sutherland and Henry Moore.

## Career

She first worked for the London District Theatre Unit as an actress and costume designer, before joining the Players' Theatre costume department during the Second World War.
After the war, Vercoe worked in Stratford-upon-Avon's Shakespeare Memorial Theatre, where she was the costume designer for The Taming of the Shrew, and toured with the company in Australia in 1949–50 as a costume designer, and as an actress understudy. After this, she essentially became a costume designer full-time, and stopped acting.
In May 1973, Vercoe designed the costumes for the British Première of Gottfried von Einem’s opera THE TRIAL, based on the Kafka novel, directed by Fuad Kavur, at Bloomsbury Theatre London, attended by the composer.
Vercoe was a regular collaborator with Jonathan Miller on his opera and theatre productions. She was known for her meticulous historical research, and for using ordinary everyday clothes of the period, rather than "costumes".
Miller's 1982 production of Verdi's opera Rigoletto for English National Opera, set in 1950s New York, was set designed by Patrick Robertson and costume designed by Vercoe. It was most recently revived in 2017, using Vercoe's costume design, which reviewers still comment on, "the mafia concept, although prolific in opera stagings these days, is still a perfect fit for Rigoletto".
London's Victoria and Albert Museum includes Vercoe's costumes from the 1979 English National Opera production of The Turn of the Screw. The V&A also houses her extensive archives.

## Personal life

She was married to the set designer Patrick Robertson, and they were frequent collaborators.

## Later life

Vercoe died at the Highgate Nursing Home, 12 Hornsey Lane, Islington, London, on 28 July 2013.
# Roots (restaurant)

Roots is a restaurant on Marygate, just north of the city centre of York in England.
The building was constructed as the Bay Horse public house between 1893 and 1894. It replaced an earlier pub of the same name, which was on the opposite side of the road. It was designed by Walter and Arthur Penty. From 1951 until 1986, it was run by Eve and Arthur Briggs. It closed in 2004, at which time it was owned by Wolverhampton and Dudley Breweries. In 2007, the brewery proposed converted the building into an office with flats above; however, it instead reopened as a pub in 2008.
In 2018, chef Tommy Banks and restaurateur Matthew Lockwood converted the building into a restaurant, named "Roots", which focuses on local produce and self-sufficiency. This became the first restaurant in the city to win a Michelin star, in 2021.
The two-storey building is Grade II listed. It is built of brick, with the first floor partly tile-hung, and partly covered with timber-framing. The ground floor windows and doors are surrounded by stone, and the roof is tiled. All three bays of the Marygate front are gabled; there is a half-octagonal tower at the right-hand side, and a central porch with a round arch. Above the door is a panel which reads "BUILT 1894". Most windows are mullioned and transomed, with some on the first floor diamond-paned. Inside, the basic room arrangement survives, although some walls were removed in the 20th century. Original features include the bar and two timber fireplaces, one of which has a carved panel above depicted a bay horse and dated 1898.
# Harris, North Carolina

Harris is an unincorporated community in Rutherford County, North Carolina, United States. The community is located along a railroad south of U.S. Route 221 and 10 miles (16 km) south-southeast of Rutherfordton. Harris has a post office with ZIP code 28074.
# Roseodendron donnell-smithii

Roseodendron donnell-smithii is a species of tree or shrub in the genus Roseodendron. It can grow up to 25 m (82 ft) tall. It can be grown as an ornamental plant.
# Roque de la Cruz

Roque de la Cruz may refer to:
* Roche MacGeoghegan (1580–1644), also known as Roque de la Cruz, Irish Dominican prelate and Tridentine reformist
* Roque de la Cruz (cyclist) (born 1964), Spanish racing cyclist
# Roque de Agando

Roque de Agando (commonly called Roque Agando) is a prominent rock formation on the island of La Gomera in the Canary Islands. It is one of La Gomera's most striking features and is frequently used as a symbol for the island.
Roque Agando is the most prominent of a group of volcanic plugs called simply Los Roques, near the centre of the island. The others are named Roque Ojila and Roque Zarcita, and sometimes Roque Carmona and Roque Las Lajas are also included. It rises directly above the main road between the island's capital San Sebastián and Garajonay National Park in the centre, which makes it a popular tourist sight.
The summit is not accessible by foot. During the 20th century, some easy rock-climbing routes were established on the peak, but climbing is now banned there, and hiking is restricted to established paths in its vicinity, as it forms part of a protected area.
Remains of the indigenous Guanche sacrificial shrines have been found on the summit. These were in good condition until the 1980s, when they were looted by a German group making a documentary film.
# Hartcliff Rocks Quarry

Hartcliff Rocks Quarry (grid reference ST534662) is a 1.6 hectare (3.9 acre) Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) near Felton, Somerset notified in 1991.
According to the citation, the site "provides exposures of Triassic Dolomitic Conglomerate unconformably overlying Carboniferous Limestone."
# Leschenaultia exul

Leschenaultia exul is a species of bristle fly in the family Tachinidae.

## Distribution

Canada, United States.
# Roresand

Roresand or Roresanden is a village in Grimstad municipality in Agder county, Norway. The village is located on the southwestern end of the lake Rore along the Norwegian County Road 404. The village sits about 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) northwest of the town of Grimstad, about 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) east of the village of Reddal, and about 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) south of the village of Skiftenes. The lake Syndle lies about 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) to the northwest and the lake Landvikvannet lies about the same distance to the south.
Landvik Church sits about 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) south of the village. The cemetery for the church is located in Roresand, right next to the Landvik school. Historically, Roresand was the administrative centre of the old municipality of Landvik which existed until 1971.
# Leptogidium

Leptogidium is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Pannariaceae. It has six species.

## Taxonomy

The genus was circumscribed by the Finnish lichenologist William Nylander in 1873. It was originally classified within the broader genus Polychidium. However, molecular phylogenetic studies conducted in 2011 revealed that Leptogidium is a distinct genus, separate from Polychidium. Leptogidium belongs to the family Pannariaceae within the suborder Collematineae of the order Peltigerales. Phylogenetic analysis has shown that Leptogidium is sister to the genus Degelia, specifically to Degelia gayana.

## Description

Leptogidium is characterised by a distinctive thallus (lichen body) architecture and microscopic features. The thallus of Leptogidium species is radially symmetric and dendroid (tree-like) in structure, consisting of highly ramified, grey to dark brown branches. These branches are cylindrical (terete) and frequently divided, giving the lichen a minutely shrub-like or thread-like appearance. The thallus colour ranges from blue-grey to brown. This three-dimensional form is similar to that of Polychidium, though it has evolved independently.
Microscopically, Leptogidium exhibits a distinctive arrangement of fungal cells around the photobiont (the photosynthetic partner in the lichen symbiosis). The fungal cells form a brickwork mosaic that envelops the cyanobacterial filaments, with the fungal cells shaped like interlocking puzzle pieces. This distinguishes Leptogidium from the related genus Polychidium, where the cells are roundish. The outer layer (cortex) of the thallus is composed of tightly packed, angular fungal cells, forming a protective tissue called pseudoparenchyma.
Leptogidium species reproduce sexually through apothecia (disc-shaped fruiting bodies). The development of these fruiting bodies follows a hemiangiocarpic pattern, where the apothecia mature within thalline buds before emerging. When mature, the apothecia become exposed on the surface or slightly raised, appearing orange to red-brown in colour. They lack a thalline margin (an rim of tissue containing the lichen's photobiont) but possess a true exciple (an inner rim of fungal tissue). The photobiont associated with Leptogidium is the cyanobacterium Scytonema.
Inside the apothecia, Leptogidium produces spore-bearing sacs (asci), each containing eight colourless, ellipsoidal spores without internal divisions (septa). The asci are interspersed with sterile filaments called paraphyses, which have swollen tips. The genus also produces asexual reproductive structures (pycnidia), which are small, brown, and located on the sides of the branches. These produce tiny, rod-shaped reproductive cells called conidia.
Chemical analysis has not detected any lichen-specific substances in Leptogidium.

## Species

* Leptogidium byssoides (Carrington) Zahlbr. (1924)
* Leptogidium contortum (Henssen) T.Sprib. & Muggia (2011)
* Leptogidium dendriscum (Nyl.) Nyl. (1873)
* Leptogidium intricatulum (Nyl.) Nyl. (1890)
* Leptogidium neocaledonicum (Vain.) Zahlbr. (1924)
* Leptogidium stipitatum (Vězda & W.A.Weber) T.Sprib. & Muggia (2011)