OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Howard W. Johnston

Howard W. Johnston (July 31, 1913 – April 27, 2005) served in Germany at the end of World War II in Europe with the Allied Control Council in the American Sector of Berlin. During this time, he was the principal founder of the Free University of Berlin.
Johnston received his Doctorate in Political Science from Columbia University in 1948 and served in various educational institutions including Anatolia College in Thessalonica, Greece, Iowa Wesleyan College in Mount Pleasant, Iowa, Fort Lewis College in Durango, Colorado. His last position before retirement in 1977 was as the Executive Director of the Associated Colleges of Central Kansas based in McPherson, Kansas. Johnston lived his last years in Wichita, Kansas, where he served in many volunteer capacities in local charities.
# Zubeta

Zubeta is a village in the municipality of Vareš, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 115, all Bosniaks.
# Gem Diamonds

Gem Diamonds is a British-based global diamond mining business. It is headquartered in London and is listed on the London Stock Exchange. In 2017, the company generated a profit of $20.8 million.

## History

The business was founded by Clifford Elphick in July 2005.
The company acquired Letšeng diamond mine in 2006, and has since found five of the 20 largest known white gem quality diamonds, elevating the mine to the highest dollar-per-carat kimberlite diamond operation in the world.
The company was first listed on the London Stock Exchange in 2007.
In 2007, the company began diamond prospecting on traditional Bushmen lands in Botswana. Survival International alleged that the company had not carried out sufficient consultation with the Bushmen, many of whom have been forced from their homes.
Construction of the first phase of a mine, Ghaghoo, located 45 km within the Eastern border of the Central Kalahari Game Reserve began in 2011. It is a controversial matter as the government of Botswana has allowed for mining exploration and construction within a game reserve originally intended for the Bushmen and the wildlife they subsist on. While one cannot directly prove the government's intentions, a year before this exploration began the government started the forced removal of the Bushmen from their lands.

## Significant gem discoveries

In 2006, the company announced that it had found a diamond of 603 carats (120.6 g) at the Letseng diamond mine in Lesotho, which became known as the Lesotho Promise.
In January 2018, a larger stone was discovered at Letseng, measuring 910 carats (182 g) — the fifth-largest gem-quality diamond ever found. Named the Lesotho Legend, the gem sold in Antwerp, Belgium to Samir Gems on 12 March 2018 for $40 million.
In March 2018, the company announced recovery of its seventh diamond over 100 carats at Letseng during the first quarter of 2018, a "top white colour Type IIa diamond," measured at 169 carats (33.8 g).
Several of Gem Diamond's significant finds in Lesotho have been purchased by Graff Diamonds.

## Operations

The Company has mines in the following locations:
* Botswana
* Lesotho
# Gem County Courthouse

The Gem County Courthouse, located at the intersection of Main St. and McKinley Ave. in Emmett, serves Gem County, Idaho. The courthouse was built in 1938 to give the small county a government building, as it had been without one since the previous courthouse burned in 1920. Architect Frank Hummel of Tourtellotte and Hummel designed the Art Deco building. The two-and-one-half-story concrete building features a projecting three-story entrance with fluted columns and cross vents on either side of the doorway. Each side of the front facade features four sets of windows separated by fluted pilasters.
The courthouse was added to the National Register of Historic Places on November 17, 1982.
# Zé Roberto da Compensa

José Roberto Fernandes Barbosa, or his nickname, Zé Roberto da Compensa is a Brazilian drug trafficker, leader and one of the founders of the Família do Norte criminal faction. He was born on December 1, 1972, he started early in the life of crime, at age 12 he had already been arrested 4 times. In 2018, they reported that he has Depression, Psychotic Break, and Anxiety Disorder.
He consolidated the FDN faction between 2010 and 2012, he is guilty of drug trafficking crimes, murders and a prison rebellion in 2017, which was responsible for 56 dead and 200 fugitive inmates.
# The Lamplighters League

The Lamplighters League is a turn-based tactics video game developed by Harebrained Schemes and published by Paradox Interactive. The game was released for Windows, Xbox One and Xbox Series X/S in October 2023. It received mixed reviews from critics and was a commercial disappointment.

## Story

Set in an alternate version of the 1930s, the player must assemble a team of misfits to stop an ancient cult named the Banished Court, which aims to achieve world domination.

## Gameplay

While players only have access to three agents at the beginning of the game, the game will feature 10 characters at launch. Different characters have different weapons and abilities. For instance, Ana Sofia can heal her allies, while Celestine can hypnotize enemies. Other skills and perks can also be unlocked at the player's headquarters in the form of equippable cards. While these card can improve the player's combat efficiency, they may also hinder them by introducing negative traits. Characters may be stressed when they went on multiple consecutive missions. Their combat performance would be significantly impaired. Players are advised to regularly rotate their agents, allowing some to rest and rejuvenate at the league's headquarters.
In each mission, players can first freely explore the level in real time. In this infiltration phase, players can collect items and eliminate enemies undetected. This also allows players to place traps and place their agents in the perfect position before engaging enemies in combat. Combat in the game is turn-based, similar to games such as XCOM and Gears Tactics. Once the player defeats all enemies in an area, they will return to infiltration mode and continue to progress. While the map of each mission is handcrafted by the team, enemies and interactables are procedurally generated.
The game also features a world map. Members of the Lamplighters League must try to disrupt the progress of the game's three hostile factions as they wreak havoc around the world. Agents resting in the base can also be sent on side expeditions.

## Development

The Lamplighters League was developed by Harebrained Schemes, the developer behind the Shadowrun trilogy and the BattleTech video games. The game was heavily inspired by pulp magazines published in the 1930s. Announced in March 2023, the game was released for Windows, Xbox One and Xbox Series X/S on October 3, 2023.

## Reception

The Lamplighters League received mixed reviews for Windows and Xbox Series X according to review aggregator website Metacritic.

### Sales

In October 2023, Paradox Interactive announced that the commercial reception for The Lamplighters League was "too weak", leading to $22.7 million reduction in pre-tax profit. They also confirmed reports that significant layoffs had taken place at Harebrained Schemes, prior to the completion of the game.
# The Lana Sisters

The Lana Sisters were a British vocal group formed by Iris Long in 1958, with Lynne Abrams. They put an advert in The Stage for a third member and got a reply from Mary O'Brien, who would go on to solo success a few years later as Dusty Springfield.
They were managed by Evelyn Taylor, and toured around England. Initial publicity for the group claimed they were three actual sisters with the surname Lana: Iris (or Riss), Lynne, and Shann (or Shan). (Iris Long and Lynne Abrams were Riss and Lynne Lana, Mary O'Brien was Shann Lana.) They appeared on the BBC's Six-Five Special and Drumbeat with Adam Faith and John Barry, and later took part in a Christmas special "Tommy Steele’s Spectacular" with the song "Seven Little Girls Sitting in the Backseat".
They appeared twice at the Royal Albert Hall and toured with Cliff Richard, Adam Faith, and Morecambe & Wise. Their cover of the Marv Johnson song "You Got What It Takes" became a Top 10 hit in Ireland in 1960.
Mary O'Brien left the Lana Sisters in 1960, taking the stage name Dusty Springfield and joining her brother Tom Springfield and another friend (Tim Feild) to make The Springfields. She went solo in 1963.
The Lana Sisters continued until 1963, when Lynne Abrams left to get married. Riss Long then formed the Chantelles with two friends, Sandra Orr and Jay Adams. They appeared in the 1965 music film Dateline Diamonds.

## Discography
### Singles

* 1958: "Chimes of Arcady" / "Ring-a My Phone" (Fontana H 148)
* 1959: "Buzzin'" / "Cry, Cry, Baby" (Fontana H 176)
* 1959: "Mister Dee Jay" / "Tell Him No" (Fontana H 190)
* 1959: "(Seven Little Girls) Sitting in the Back Seat" (with Al Saxon) / "Sitting on the Sidewalk" (Fontana H 221)
* 1960: "My Mother's Eyes" / "You Got What It Takes" (Fontana H 235)
* 1960: "Tintarella Di Luna (Magic Colour Of The Moonlight)" / "Someone Loves You, Joe" (Fontana H 252)
* 1960: "Two-Some" / "Down South" (Fontana H 283)

### Compilations

* 2011: Chantelly Lace: The Complete Singles Plus Bonus Tracks (RPM Records RETRO 896)
* 2013: The Springfields, The Lana Sisters – Introducing The Springfields (One Day Music, DAYCD205)
* 2014: Dusty Springfield featuring The Lana Sisters and The Springfields – The Early Years (Jasmine Records JASCD 759)
# Hungerford, Hampshire

Hungerford is a hamlet in the New Forest National Park of Hampshire, England. Its nearest town is Fordingbridge, which lies approximately 2 miles (3.4 km) north-west of the village.
Hungerford is a hamlet in the civil parish of Hyde, and it is located just to the south of the village of Hyde. With just 11 dwellings, Hungerford is the smallest hamlet in the parish. Hungerford is notable for its triangular village green bordered by two white thatched cottages, a cob farmhouse, and a traditional cottage. A country house built in 1927 is situated on the southern edge of the hamlet.
# Hoyt House (Thompson Falls, Montana)

The Hoyt House, in 204 Gallatin St. in Thompson Falls in Sanders County, Montana, was built in 1914. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.
It is a one-and-a-half-story bungalow with narrow lap siding. It has a full width front porch, supported by four square columns, under its hipped roof.
It was originally owned by Randolph R. Hoyt, who came to Thompson Falls in 1907 and became co-owner the Thompson Hotel in 1909
# Gene Hive

"Gene Hive" is a science fiction short story by English author Brian Aldiss. It was first published, as "Journey to the Interior", in 1958 in Nebula Science Fiction #30 and first collected, as "Gene-Hive", in The Canopy of Time (Faber and Faber, 1959)
The story has a scientific approach to the theme of gene-shifting and genetic engineering. It anticipates the central idea of Richard Dawkins' The Selfish Gene (1976) by nearly two decades:
   Genes build themselves into cells and cells into the gene hive called man in order to develop their potentialities, not man's. The idea of man's being able to develop was purely an anthropomorphic concept.
# Hulahop d.o.o.

Hulahop d.o.o. is a Croatian ltd. company working in film production and cultural services. Hulahop was founded in 2006 by Dana Budisavljević and Olinka Vištica coming from the years of experience in producing films in Factum and organizing prominent film festivals in Croatia Motovun Film Festival and ZagrebDox.
This groundbreaking all-female production house soon became the leading producer of the most diverse independent film productions from intimate biopics to documentary TV series on modernist architecture heritage in Croatia. As of 2007, they are also the organizers and producers of the internationally renowned Zagreb Animation Festival with Vanja Kaluđerić (initially Human Rights Film Festival and now director of Rotterdam Film Festival).
In 2019 Hulahop released its first feature film, The Diary of Diana B. which was cinema released in Croatia and the region with 65,000 viewers and also produced its multimedia website From Film to Museum.

## Films produced and co-produced

* Dnevnik Diane Budisavljević (2019.)
* Htjeli smo radnike, a došli su nam ljudi
* Lijepo mi je s tobom, znaš / I Like That Super Most the Best (Eva Kraljević, 2015)
* Nije ti život pjesma Havaja / Family Meals (Dana Budisavljević, 2012)
* Odavde do Tralala
* Ona koja priča sa životinjama
* Onda vidim Tanju
* Slučajno
* U slučaju rata / When the War Comes (Jan Gebert, 2018)
* Zemlja znanja

## Series

* Zagreb episode of the series Food Markets (Stefano Tealdi, 2015)
* 30 episodes of the series Changing the World (2007–2011)
* 2 seasons of the TV docu series Slumbering Concrete (Saša Ban, 2016–2018)
# Åre (disambiguation)

Åre may refer to:
* Åre, a locality in Sweden
* Åre Municipality in Sweden
* Åre ski resort in Sweden
# 240 Vanadis

240 Vanadis is a fairly large main-belt asteroid with a diameter of around 100 km. It was discovered by A. Borrelly on August 27, 1884, in Marseilles and was named after Freyja (Vanadis), the Norse fertility goddess. The asteroid is orbiting the Sun at a distance of 2.67 AU with a period of 4.35 yr and an orbital eccentricity of 0.206. The orbital plane is inclined at an angle of 2.10° to the plane of the ecliptic.
Photometric observations of the asteroid made during 2022 were used to produce a light curve that showed a rotation period of 10.565±0.002 h with a brightness variation of 0.07±0.01 in magnitude. This is consistent with earlier estimates. It is very dark and is classified as a C-type asteroid, probably composed of primitive carbonaceous material.
# Human Disease

Human Disease may refer to:
* Disease
* "Human Disease", a song by Slayer from Soundtrack to the Apocalypse
* "Human Disease", a song by Betty X from Dystopia
# Gas-pak

Gas-pak is a method used in the production of an anaerobic environment. It is used to culture bacteria which die or fail to grow in the presence of oxygen (anaerobes).
These are commercially available, disposable sachets containing a dry powder or pellets, which, when mixed with water and kept in an appropriately sized airtight jar, produce an atmosphere free of elemental oxygen gas (O$_2$). They are used to produce an anaerobic culture in microbiology.
It is a much simpler technique than the McIntosh and Filde's anaerobic jar where one needs to pump gases in and out.

## Constituents of gas-pak sachets

* Sodium borohydride - NaBH$_4$
* Sodium bicarbonate - NaHCO$_3$
* Citric acid - C$_3$H$_5$O(COOH)$_3$
* Cobalt chloride - CoCl$_2$ (catalyst)
The addition of a Dicot Catalyst may be required to initiate the reaction.

## Reactions

* NaBH$_4$ + 2 H$_2$O = NaBO$_2$ + 4 H$_2$↑
* C$_3$H$_5$O(COOH)$_3$ + 3 NaHCO$_3$ + [CoCl$_2$] = C$_3$H$_5$O(COONa)$_3$ + 3 CO$_2$ + 3 H$_2$ + [CoCl$_2$]
* 2 H$_2$ + O$_2$ + [Catalyst] = 2 H$_2$O + [Catalyst]

## Consumption of oxygen

These chemicals react with water to produce hydrogen and carbon dioxide along with sodium citrate (C$_3$H$_5$O(COONa)$_3$) and water as byproducts . Again, hydrogen and oxygen reacting on a catalyst like Palladiumised alumina (supplied separately) combine to form water.

## Culture method

The medium, the gas-pak sachet (opened and with water added) and an indicator are placed in an air-tight gas jar which is incubated at the desired temperature. The indicator tells whether the environment was indeed oxygen free or not.
The chemical indicator generally used for this purpose is "chemical methylene blue solution" that since synthesis has never been exposed to elemental oxygen. It is colored deep blue on oxidation in presence of atmospheric oxygen in the jar, but will become colorless when oxygen is gone, and anaerobic conditions are achieved.
# Gauthiot Falls

The Gauthiot Falls are a series of cascade waterfalls considered a natural wonder in Chad. They are situated about halfway down the course of the Mayo Kébbi river, found in southern Chad. Downstream from the falls, the flow of the Mayo Kébbi joins the Benue River, which itself is a tributary of the Niger River, which ultimately flows into the Atlantic Ocean. The Gauthiot Falls are not a notably high cascade; all together, they descend only about 17 metres (56 ft). They are considered of interest because of their position between the drainage systems of the Mayo Kébbi and the Logone River.
The Mayo Kébbi and the Logone have their source in a series of lakes and marshes on a flat plain, which is fed by rain during the brief wet season. Some of the water drains into the Logone, which feeds Lake Chad, and some drains into Mayo Kébbi, eventually reaching the Gauthiot Falls. Erosion caused by debris in the water is gradually wearing away at the falls, causing their location to move slowly upstream.
It is speculated by geologists that eventually, many thousands of years in the future, the water flowing through the Gauthiot Falls will erode their position so far upstream that they will consume the entire flow of the Logone River. At that point, the waters of the Logone will no longer feed into Lake Chad, which will shrink drastically due to the loss of a major water supply.
# 247th Fighter-Bomber Aviation Squadron

The 247th Fighter-Bomber Aviation Squadron (Serbo-Croatian: 247. lovačko-bombarderska avijacijska eskadrila / 247. ловачко-бомбардерска авијацијска ескадрила) was an aviation squadron of Yugoslav Air Force established in January, 1975 by order from January 28, 1974.
The squadron was formed as part of 98th Aviation Brigade based at Skopski Petrovac military airfield.
It was equipped with domestic-made Soko J-21 Jastreb light-attack jet aircraft.
In February 1992 the squadron was relocated from old Skopski Petrovac airport in Republic of Macedonia to Lađevci airport in Serbia along with the whole 98th Aviation Brigade due to the Republic of Macedonia declaring independence. All units of Yugoslav People's Army were withdrawn from the new Republic to Serbia. The Squadron was disbanded on September 7, 1992.

## Assignments

* 98th Aviation Brigade (1975–1992)

## Bases stationed

* Skopski Petrovac (1975–1992)
* Lađevci (1992)

## Equipment

* Soko J-21 Jastreb (1975–1992)
# Zübük

Zübük (lit. stupid) is a 1980 Turkish comedy film directed by Kartal Tibet. The character was created by humorist Aziz Nesin.

## Cast

* Kemal Sunal - İprahim Zübükzade / Zeybekzade Kara Yusuf Efe
* Nevra Serezli - Yektane
* Kadir Savun - Yektane'nin Babası Muhalif Kadir Efendi
* Osman Alyanak - Motelci Satılmış
* Ali Şen - Sabri Ağa
* Bülent Kayabaş - İri Nuri
* Metin Serezli - Gazeteci Yaşar
# Human Rights Concern Eritrea

Human Right Concern Eritrea, also known as Human Rights Concern–Eritrea (HRCE or HRC–E), is an Eritrean human rights organisation based in the United Kingdom and founded by Elsa Chyrum.

## Creation

Elsa Chyrum founded Human Right Concern Eritrea in 2009 or earlier.

## Leadership

As of 2021, Chyrum remains the director of HRCE.

## Actions

HRCE has been used as a source by the British Home Office since 2013 for its 2011 documentation of miners' work conditions in Eritrea and the situations of Eritrean refugees in Libya during the 2011 Libyan civil war. In 2015, Chyrum, as director of HRCE, stated that British authorities had started refusing political asylum to Eritrean refugees on the grounds that they were insufficiently politically active in Eritrea to be at risk of persecution in Eritrea.
In 2013, HRCE provided a submission to the 18th session of the United Nations Human Rights Council's Universal Periodic Review (UPR) mechanism. It its submission, HRCE stated that national elections had been permanently postponed, the parliament closed, the judiciary was not independent, independent civil society organisations were banned and there was no right for peaceful protest. HRCE said that there was no press freedom, there was repression for religious activities, military conscription duration was typically 17 years and female military conscripts were "sexually, emotionally and physically abused", and there were "tens of thousands" of forced disappearances. HRCE reported the wide and systematic use of torture in Eritrea, standing orders of a shoot-to-kill policy at borders, and the use of child labour and child soldiers. HRCE described there being "rampant poverty" in Eritrea, specifying that there was a tightly controlled coupon-based food distribution system for residents of towns, allowing a 100 grams (3.5 oz) piece of bread per person per day, and 750 grams (26 oz) of sugar and 5 kilograms (11 lb) of grain per month per person. Obtaining food outside of the rationing system was criminalised. HRCE stated that the "army [was] malnourished".
HRCE stated that two senior Eritrean Defence Forces (EDF) personnel entered the Shimelba refugee camp in the Tigray Region in November 2020 during the Tigray War. The EDF shot eight Tigrayans suspected of being members of the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF) in order to frighten the rest of the Eritrean refugees. They also shot four Eritrean refugees, Masi Nati Kalifa, Moli Shiri Badumme, Dumam Adanno Agaro, and Aroda Mantay, one who survived long enough to report the killing to the other refugees. According to HRCE, "all" the remaining refugees were then transported by truck back to Eritrea against their will.
HRCE stated that ten Eritrean refugees at the Hitsats refugee camp were shot dead and forty wounded on 23 November 2020. A few days later, the wounded refugees were taken to Eritrea. On 5 January 2021, all the remaining refugees were forced to walk to Sheraro, which they did in two to three days. They were then deported on trucks to Eritrea.
# Gen'ichi

Gen'ichi or Genichi (written: 源一, 厳一, 玄一 or 元一) is a masculine Japanese given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Genichi Endo (遠藤 元一, born 1994), Japanese footballer
* Genichi Kawakami (川上 源一, 1912–2002), Japanese businessman
* Gen-ichi Koidzumi (小泉 源一, 1883–1953), Japanese botanist
* Genichi Taguchi (田口 玄一, 1924–2012), Japanese engineer and statistician
* Genichi Takahashi (高橋 厳一, born 1980), Japanese footballer
# Gellonia pannularia

Gellonia pannularia, the lesser brown evening moth, is a species of moth in the family Geometridae. The species was first described by Achille Guenée in 1868. It is endemic to New Zealand.
# 24th Robert Awards

The 24th Robert Awards ceremony was held in 2007 in Copenhagen, Denmark. Organized by the Danish Film Academy, the awards honoured the best in Danish and foreign film of 2006.

## Honorees
### Best Danish Film

* Drømmen – Niels Arden Oplev

### Best Children's Film

* Supervoksen – Christina Rosendahl

### Best Director

* Niels Arden Oplev – Drømmen

### Best Screenplay

* Niels Arden Oplev & Steen Bille – Drømmen

### Best Actor in a Leading Role

* David Dencik – A Soap

### Best Actress in a Leading Role

* Trine Dyrholm – A Soap

### Best Actor in a Supporting Role

* Bent Mejding – Drømmen

### Best Actress in a Supporting Role

* Stine Fischer Christensen – After the Wedding

### Best Cinematography

* Jørgen Johansson – Prag

### Best Production Design

* Peter De Neergaard – Der var en gang en dreng [da]

### Best Costume Design

* Manon Rasmussen – Drømmen

### Best Makeup

* Anne Katrine Sauerberg – A Soap

### Best Special Effects

* Thomas Dyg – The Lost Treasure of the Knights Templar

### Best Sound Design

* Hans Møller – Prag

### Best Editing

* Åsa Mossberg – Prag

### Best Score

* Jeppe Kaas [da] & Mikael Simpson – Rene hjerter

### Best Song

* "Jeg vil have en baby" – Der var en gang en dreng [da]

### Non-American Film

* The Lives of Others – Florian Henckel von Donnersmarck

### Best American Film

* Babel – Alejandro González Iñárritu

### Best Short Fiction/Animation

* Partus – Mikkel Munch-Fals

### Best Long Fiction/Animation

* Liv – Heidi Maria Faisst

### Best Documentary Short

* Lyd på liv – Iben Haahr Andersen & Katia Forbert Petersen

### Best Documentary Feature

* Menneskenes land - Anne Wivel [da]