OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Star to a Young Culture

Star to a Young Culture is the debut single album by South Korean girl group STAYC. It was released on November 12, 2020, by High Up Entertainment and distributed by Kakao M. The EP consists of two tracks both produced by Black Eyed Pilseung.

## Background and promotion

On October 11, High Up Entertainment announced that their first ever girl group "STAYC" would be debuting on November 12, 2020. All members of the group were announced between September 8 and October 22. The title of their single album was announced to be Star To A Young Culture, with the lead single "So Bad". The teaser schedule was released the same day. The album was announced to be produced by Black Eyed Pilseung and the duo described the group's sound as "Teen Fresh", a combination of "Teen" and "Fresh", highlighting the group's "unique individual vocal colors".
To promote the album the group performed their lead single "So Bad" and B-side "Like This" through a VLIVE debut showcase. The group made their music show debut on November 13, 2020, at KBS Music Bank, which was followed up with performances at Show Champion, Inkigayo, and The Show.

## Singles

"So Bad" was released as the lead single and title alongside the EP on November 12, 2020. The music video for the song received over 2.6 million views in the first 24 hours. The song debuted at number 90 on Billboard's K-pop Hot 100 later peaking at number 82, and number 21 on the World Digital Song Sales chart. The song also peaked at number 159 on the Korean Gaon Digital Chart.

## Commercial performance

The EP sold over 4,300 copies on its first day, the most for a girl group that made their debut in 2020. It went on to sell more than 10,000 copies on its first week, becoming the first debut album by a girl group in 2020 to do so. After debuting at number 17 the EP went on to peak at number 6 on the Korean Gaon Album Chart. The group also managed to get more than 30 thousand streams and more than 10 thousand unique listeners on Genie Music.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Black Eyed Pilseung and Jeon Goon, and arranged by Rado

## Accolades

Year-end lists :
| Critic/Publication | List | Work | Rank | Ref. |
| MTV | The Best K-Pop B-Sides of 2020 | "Like This" | 3 | |

## Charts

Chart performance for Star to a Young Culture :
| Chart (2020) | Peak position |
| South Korean Albums (Gaon) | 6 |

## Certification and sales

Sales for Star to a Young Culture :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| South Korea | — | 48,439 |

## Release history

Release history for Star to a Young Culture :
| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Various | November 12, 2020 | Digital downloadstreaming | High Up Entertainment |
| South Korea | November 13, 2020 | CD | High Up Entertainment |
# HMS Madagascar (1811)

HMS Madagascar was a 38-gun Piémontaise-class frigate originally of the French Navy. Her French name had been Néréide, and she had been built to a design by François Pestel.
In 1810 as Néréide, she sailed to Guadeloupe but was repelled by the blockade off Basse-Terre, and returned to Brest after a fight with HMS Rainbow and HMS Avon.
The British captured Néréide during the action of 20 May 1811, and commissioned her into the Royal Navy as HMS Madagascar.
She took part in the Peninsular War against France, and the War of 1812 with the United States.
Madagascar, Vengeur, and Lightning were in company on 6 March 1814 at the recapture of Diamond. Shortly thereafter, Captain Bentinck Cavendish Doyle of Lightning transferred to take command of Madagascar.
In June 1814, Madagascar served in a flotilla under the command of Admiral Lord Cochrane, and carried General William Miller and his troops from Bordeaux to the Chesapeake Bay to reinforce General Ross in the War of 1812.
# Stasiun Peluncuran Roket

Stasiun Peluncuran Roket or Staspro (literally "Rocket Launching Station") is a rocket launch site managed by the Indonesian National Institute of Aeronautics and Space (LAPAN). It is located at Pameungpeuk Beach in the Garut Regency on West Java near Cilautereun and has been active since 1965 to perform engine tests and launch sounding rockets.
The facility was built from 1963 through cooperation between Indonesia and Japan, as the station was designed by Hideo Itokawa with the aim to support high-atmospheric research using Kappa-8 rockets. The first Kappa launch from Pameungpeuk took place on 7 August 1965. Today the site comprises a Motor Assembly building, a Launch Control Center, a Meteorological Sounding System building, a Rocket Motor Storage hangar and a dormitory.
The site has launched numerous solid-fuel rockets from the RX family (Roket Eksperimental), in particular the RX-250-LPN. Newer developments focus on building multi-stage rockets from individual RX elements, under the moniker RPS for Roket Pengorbit Satelit (literally "Satellite Orbiting Rocket"). The agency's goal is to reach orbit with indigenous rockets and satellites.
# Leptochirus

Leptochirus is a genus of beetles in the family Staphylinidae, the rove beetles.

## Species

* Leptochirus brunneoniger
* Leptochirus costaricensis Bernhauer 1942
* Leptochirus javanus Laporte de Castelnau
* Leptochirus laevis Laporte de Castelnau, 1840
* Leptochirus laeviventris Fauvel 1902
* Leptochirus marina
* Leptochirus maxi
* Leptochirus maxillosus
* Leptochirus mery
* Leptochirus milton
* Leptochirus molossus Sharp, 1882–1887
* Leptochirus scoriaceus Germar, 1824
# State Research Bureau (film)

State Research Bureau, also marketed as S.R.B., is a Ugandan action film directed by Matt Bish. It's a story based on Uganda's dark past and exposes the brutality of the President's secret intelligence police that ran safe houses.

## Plot

Before 1986, a family tries to flee the troubled country, but are intercepted by state operatives. They meet the notorious Captain Yusuf who runs a safe house (prison). It's the 1980s, but Yusuf's unit reflects the State Research Bureau during the 1970s.

## Cast

S.R.B. featured Roger Masaba as the notorious intelligence chief, Joel Okuyo Atiku as James, Cleopatra Koheirwe and Matthew Nabwiso. Also making an appearance is Roger Mugisha, the inspiration for Matt Bish's first film Battle of the Souls in which Okuyo and Nabwiso had starred back in 2007.

## Release and reception

The film premiered in Kansanga, a suburb of Kampala, Uganda at Wonder World (former Didi's World) on 25 January 2011, the 32nd Anniversary since Idi Amin's Overthrow by Tanzanian armed forces plus Ugandan exiles and an evening just before the 25th Anniversary of the National Resistance Movement's Liberation Day.
In 2013, it swept the inaugural Uganda Film Festival Awards organised by the Uganda Communications Commission (UCC), winning in four categories.
One unforgettable line in the movie, though sarcastic, is: "Welcome to Hotel Arua, hahaha!" Although shot mainly in Jinja, Uganda, it was inspired by the stories of real life survivors of the era. The movie starts in Arua where innocent civilians are gunned down, reminiscent of the Ombaci Massacre during the Obote II regime.
# Lauter (Fils)

Lauter is a river of Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It originates near Degenfeld. It is a right tributary of the Fils in Süßen.
# Startup Act 3.0

Startup Act 3.0 (S. 310) was legislation considered in the 113th Congress intended to encourage the growth and viability of startup companies in the United States through a series of changes to American tax, immigration, and regulatory policies. It is the third iteration of Startup Act legislation originally introduced into the United States Senate by Jerry Moran (R-KS) in 2011 and then reintroduced as Startup Act 2.0 by Moran and Mark Warner (D-VA) in 2012. The legislation has earned broad support from entrepreneurs and the technology industry. Provisions of the bill have been scored by economists as considerable vehicles of economic growth. It has bipartisan support in both chambers of Congress.
The legislation was reintroduced in the 114th Congress as "Startup Act", (S. 181).

## Sponsors

Senate bill (S. 310): Sen. Jerry Moran (R-KS), Sen. Mark Warner (D-VA), Sen. Chris Coons (D-DE), Sen. Roy Blunt (R-MO), Sen. Amy Klobuchar (D-MN), Sen. Tim Kaine (D-VA), Sen. Marco Rubio (R-FL).
House bill (H.R. 714): Rep. Michael Grimm, Rep. Loretta Sanchez, Rep. Steve Chabot, Rep. Gerald Connolly, Rep. Devin Nunes, Rep. Jared Polis, Rep. Kevin Yoder, Rep. Blake Farenthold, Rep. Patrick Murphy, Rep. Peter T. King, Rep. Alcee Hastings, Rep. Judy Chu, Rep. Jim Moran, Rep. David Valadao, Rep. Jared Huffman.

## Support

Reuters finance blogger Felix Salmon said the bill's entrepreneur visa provision is a "no-brainer" and "a great idea just because without it, the incentives are all wrong." Startup Act 3.0 has been considered a potential alternative to comprehensive immigration reform should the push for a comprehensive bill fall short in the 113th Congress.
# Robert Edward Francillon

Robert Edward Francillon (1841–1919) was an English journalist and author. He was active in newspapers and periodicals the later decades of the 19th century and rose to be managing editor of The Globe.

## Life and career

Francillon trained as a barrister but turned to journalism. He was at various times a contributor to Blackwood's Magazine and an editor of Tatler. He contributed for many years to the Christmas numbers of The Gentleman's Magazine, and sold many short stories to newspapers. (Most of those that were published in Australia can be read on-line thanks to the Trove service of the National Library of Australia.) His novel Jack Doyle's Daughter lets a Lincolnshire gentleman loose in Bohemian London. It has been called an "incoherent" tale involving an "heiress with six possible fathers".
Francillon's review "George Eliot's First Romance (1876)" defends Daniel Deronda from early critics. He notes that as a romance it differs in kind from Adam Bede or Middlemarch: "It lies so far outside George Eliot's other works in every important respect as to make direct comparison impossible."
In 1890, Francillon was reported to be the managing editor of the London newspaper The Globe.
Along with Swinburne, Francillon, belonged to Thomas Purnell's literary club "Decemviri", and was an early member of the neo-Jacobite body known as the Order of the White Rose. Francillon married a daughter of the composer John Barnett, who was also a goddaughter of Franz Liszt.

## Some works by Francillon
### Short stories and novelettes, published in Australian newspapers

* Olympia
* A Queen of Trumps
* Queen Cophetua
* A Bad Bargain
* Esther's Glove
* The Seal of the Snake
* The Way of the Wind, first published in the London Almanac in 1888
* Golden Rod
* No Conjuror
* Fad and Her Fetish
* The Luck of Luke Parris
* Veni, Vidi, Vici
* A Learned Lady
* Silver and Gold
* Double Sixes
* M or N
* Owen Murtagh's Girl
* An Obstinate Blockhead

### Songs

* Cowen, Frederic H.; Francillon, R. E. (Robert Edward), 1841-1919, (lyricist.) (1870), It was a dream, retrieved 10 May 2017{{citation}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
* Cowen, Frederic H.; Francillon, R. E. (Robert Edward), 1841-1919 (1880), Almost, Boosey & Co.; Melbourne: Nicholson & Ascherberg, retrieved 10 May 2017{{citation}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

### Books

* Francillon, R. E. (Robert Edward) (1893), Ropes of Sand: a novel, Chatto & Windus, London, retrieved 10 May 2017
* Francillon, R. E. (Robert Edward) (1894), Jack Doyle's Daughter, Chatto & Windus, retrieved 10 May 2017
* R. E. Francillon (1900), Mid-Victorian Memories, London Hodder, retrieved 10 May 2017 Several editions, including free on-line transcriptions
# Lepiota zalkavritha

Lepiota zalkavritha is an agaric fungus of the genus Lepiota, order Agaricales. Described as new to science in 2009, it is found in Kerala State, India.

## Taxonomy

The species was described in 2009 in the journal Mycotaxon. The type collection was made in September 2006, in Pudiyangadi, located in the Kozhikode District of Kerala State. The specific epithet zalkavritha is from the Sanskrit words meaning "covered with scales".

## Description

The fruit bodies of Lepiota zalkavritha have caps that are initially roughly spherical before becoming convex and eventually flattened in maturity; the cap attains a diameter of 1.9–2.7 cm (0.75–1.06 in). The caps of young fruit bodies have an umbo, but this disappears as the cap expands. The background color of the cap surface is whitish, but it is covered with minute brown scales.
As the mushroom ages, cracks develop near the cap margin, and the cap cuticle peels off to expose the underlying white flesh. The cap margin, initially curled inward but straight in maturity, retains hanging fragments of the partial veil. The gills, free from attachment to the stem, are somewhat crowded, and have 3–5 tiers of interspersed lamellulae (short gills). Gills are whitish to yellowish-white, with finely fringed edges. The cylindrical, hollow stem measures 2.5–3.4 cm (1.0–1.3 in) by 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) thick, androughly equal in width through its length except for a bulbous base.
Its color ranges from orange-white to light brown, but bruises brownish-orange when handled. The lower part of the stem has dark brown, fibrillose scales, and the base of the stem is attached to white mycelial cords. A ring is present on the central to lower part of the stem as a zone of dark brown scales. The flesh is up to 2 mm thick, and it has no distinctive odor.
Lepiota zalkavritha produces a white spore print. The spores are roughly elliptical, smooth, hyaline (translucent), and have dimensions of 4.5–6 by 3–4.5 μm. Spores contain a single oil droplet. The basidia (spore-bearing cells) are club-shaped, contain oil droplets, four-spored with sterigmata up to 4 μm long, and measure 20–25 by 6–8 μm. Cheilocystidia are numerous on the gill edge,. They are club-shaped, thin-walled, hyaline, and measure 12–32 by 5.5–10 μm, although some have an abruptly enlarged spherical "head", or an elongated tip that is up to 30 μm long; there are no cystidia on the gill faces (pleurocystidia).

## Habitat and distribution

Fruit bodies of Lepiota zalkavritha grow singly on the ground. The species is known only from the type locality in Pudiyangadi.
# Lepipaschia limbata

Lepipaschia limbata is a species of snout moth in the genus Lepipaschia. It was described by Jay C. Shaffer and M. Alma Solis in 1994. It is known from Burkina Faso, West Africa.
# Latvijas Avīze (1919)

Latvijas Avīze ('Latvian Newspaper') was a daily newspaper published from Liepāja, Latvia in 1919. It was set up by followers of Andrievs Niedra following the 16 April 1919 putsch. The first issue came out on 24 April 1919. The newspaper was edited by V. Zariņš and E. Kadeģis.
The newspaper became short-lived, as the Niedra cabinet fell in late June 1919.
# Last Love (1935 film)

Last Love (German: Letzte Liebe) is a 1935 Austrian drama film directed by Fritz Schulz and starring Albert Bassermann, Michiko Tanaka and Elsa Bassermann.
The film's sets were designed by the art directors Artur Berger, Alfred Kunz and Emil Stepanek. It was shot at the Rosenhügel Studios in Vienna.

## Cast

* Albert Bassermann as Thomas Bruck
* Michiko Tanaka as Namiko Sanada, Japanese musical student
* Elsa Bassermann as Hanna von Hooven
* Hans Jaray as Walter, their son
* Hans Homma as Director of the Vienna Opera
* Fritz Imhoff as the host
* Oskar Karlweis as Teddy Langhammer
* Karl Paryla as Franz
* Etha von Storm as Susi Spangenberg
* Wiener Philharmoniker as Themselves - Orchestra

## Reception

Writing for The Spectator in 1935, Graham Greene reviewed the film favorably, describing it as having "a pleasant unpretentious air of truth about it", and suggesting to readers that "once accept the romantic plot and the rest is genuine: a creative career from a professional angle". Green praised the acting of Albert Bassermann and the "charming voice" of Michiko Meini.
# Lepenica (region)

Lepenica is a region in Serbia, roughly between 44°10'00.0"N 20°45'00.0"E and 44°15'00.0"N 21°00'00.0"E.
# Stausee Solis

The Stausee Solis ("Solis reservoir") is a reservoir on the Albula river, located between Alvaschein, Stierva and Tiefencastel, in the canton of Graubünden.

## Geography

Its surface area is 17.75 ha (43.9 acres). It was built in 1986 by the Electric Power Company of Zurich (ewz). A dam of 61 m (200 ft) height and a crown length of 75 m (246 ft) holds back the water in the lake. The water in the reservoir is used for energy production further downstream in the power plants Sils and Rothenbrunnen. This dam is used as daily storage.
Because of the small size of the lake compared with its catchment area sediment aggregation plays an important role. Around 100,000 m$^3$ (3,500,000 cu ft) of sediment settles down every year in the lake, so that by 2012 about 50% of the reservoir volume of 4.1 million cubic metres (3,300 acre⋅ft) was occupied by sediment. In 2012 a sediment bypass tunnel (SBT) was built, which operates only a few days every year, but eliminates sedimentation in the reservoir almost completely. But there are many investigations due to abrasion in the tunnel to make.
The dam is located just east of the Solis Viaduct of the Albula Railway.
# Stauskas

Stauskas is a Lithuanian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Juan Carlos Stauskas (born 1939), Argentine footballer
* Nik Stauskas (born 1993), Canadian basketball player in the National Basketball Association
# Robert Granville Stone

Robert Granville Stone (June 27, 1907 – February 1, 2002), was an American philatelic scholar who devoted over fifty years to the study of certain specific segments of philately.

## Collecting interests

Stone was particularly interested in postage stamps of French colonies and stamps of the Danish West Indies. He also collected and studied postal history of United States postage stamps used outside the U.S. and postal history of mail that traveled by various types of ships, including pacquetboats.
His specialized stamp collection of Saint Pierre and Miquelon won gold medals when it was exhibited at international philatelic exhibitions.

## Philatelic literature

Stone was often referred to as the "Dean of the French Colonies", and he wrote extensively on the subject. His works include: “The French Colonies General Issues”, published in 1961, and multiple articles in The Collectors Club Philatelist, The Essay-Proof Journal, and Philatelic Literature Review. He edited the France and Colonies Philatelist from 1964 to 1994, and contributed many articles to it.
Other significant work he authored include: “Danish West Indies Mails (1754–1917)” and “A Caribbean Neptune: The Maritime Postal Communications of the Greater and Lesser Antilles in the 19th Century.”

## Honors and awards

Stone received numerous awards for his work, including the Earl Grant Jacobsen Award of the Scandinavian Collectors Club. the Gerard Gilbert Award of the France and Colonies Philatelic Society, the Lichtenstein Medal in 1982, and the Luff Award for Distinguished Philatelic Research in 1983. He was honored by the Académie de philatélie (in Paris) by admitting him as the first American to be named a corresponding member of the club. In 1984, he signed the Roll of Distinguished Philatelists and, in 2003 he was named to the American Philatelic Society Hall of Fame.
# Lathyrus delnorticus

Lathyrus delnorticus is an uncommon species of wild pea known by the common name Del Norte pea. It is native to the Klamath Mountains of southern Oregon and northern California, where it is a member of the serpentine soils flora. This is a hairless perennial herb producing a winged or flanged stem. The leaves are made up of several pairs of oval or lance-shaped leaflets and the stipules of the leaves are wide and toothed. There are branching, coiled tendrils. The plant bears a dense inflorescence of up to 10 pea lavender-veined white flowers each up to 1.5 centimeters wide. The fruit is a hairless dehiscent legume pod.
# Lavi Hrib

Ion Lavi Hrib (born 23 February 1973) is a Romanian former football defender. After he ended his playing career, he worked for a while as a manager.

## Honours
### Player

Steaua București
* Divizia A: 1992–93, 1997–98
* Cupa României: 1998–99

### Manager

CS Buftea
* Liga III: 2011–12
# Laura J. van 't Veer

Laura Johanna van 't Veer (born 1957) is a Dutch molecular biologist and clinical molecular geneticist. She is group leader molecular pathology for the Department of Pathology and Division of Experimental Therapy of The Netherlands Cancer Institute.

## Education

She attended the University of Amsterdam from 1976 to 1984 and received a B.Sc. in biology and M.Sc. in molecular oncology. She continued her studies at the University of Leiden from 1984 to 1989. She would earn her PhD focusing on the study of oncogene activation and tumorigenesis.

## Career

In 2003, van 't Veer cofounded Agendia B.V. in 2003, serving as the chief operating officer of Agendia B.V. until June 12, 2007. She continues her work with the company today as chief research officer. She was featured in the cover story of the May–June 2006 issue of Cancer World. With her colleagues in the field, she has been awarded a number of patents related to cancer treatment. She has been a member of the Science Policy and Government Affairs Committee of the American Association for Cancer Research since 2014. From 2013 to 2014, she was a member of the Education and Training Committee. She has more than 80 peer reviewed publications to her name.

## Awards and merits

* IARC Medal of Honor, Lyon, France in 2005
* Van der Scheuren award lecture for European Breast Cancer Research, EBCC5 in 2006.
* ESMO Lifetime Achievement Award for Translational Research in Breast Cancer in 2007
* Breast Cancer Research Fund (BCRF-Pink Ribbon US) grant award in 2007 and 2008
* Delivered the First Annual Harry and Edith Gladstein Award, Indiana University, School of Medicine on April 7, 2009, titled "Molecular Profiles of Breast and Colorectal Cancer in Patient Management"
* European Inventor Award, in 2015 for her gene-based breast cancer test.
* Giants of Cancer Care Award in 2020 for cancer diagnostics
# Robert Schatten

Robert Schatten (January 28, 1911 – August 26, 1977) was an American mathematician.
Robert Schatten was born to a Jewish family in Lviv. His intellectual origins were at Lwów School of Mathematics, particularly well known for fundamental contributions to functional analysis. His entire family was murdered during World War II, he himself emigrated to the United States.
In 1933 he got magister degree at Jan Kazimierz University of Lwów, and in 1939 he got master's degree at Columbia University. Supervised by Francis Joseph Murray, he got doctorate degree in 1942 for the thesis "On the Direct Product of Banach Spaces". Shortly after being appointed to a junior professorship, he joined the United States army where during training he suffered a back injury which affected him for the remainder of his life. In 1943 he was appointed to an assistant professorship at University of Vermont. At National Research Council, by two years he worked with John von Neumann and Nelson Dunford. In 1946, he went to the University of Kansas, first as extraordinary professor until 1952 and then as ordinary professor until 1961. He stayed at Institute for Advanced Study in 1950 and 1952–1953, at University of Southern California in 1960–1961, and at State University of New York in 1961–1962. In 1962 he became professor at Hunter College, where he stayed until his death.
Schatten widely studied tensor products of Banach spaces. In functional analysis, he is the namesake of the Schatten norm and the Schatten class operators. His doctoral students included Elliott Ward Cheney, Jr. at University of Kansas, and Peter Falley and Charles Masiello at City University of New York.
Schatten died in New York City in 1977.