OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George Weissman

George Weissman (July 12, 1919 – July 24, 2009) was an American businessman and former chairman and CEO of Philip Morris (now Altria).

## Biography

Weissman was born in the Bronx on July 12, 1919. After graduating from Townsend Harris High School, he studied business at the City College of New York (whose business school became Baruch College), edited a small weekly newspaper in New Jersey and then became a reporter for The Star-Ledger of Newark, New Jersey. The day after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, he enlisted in the United States Navy and, during World War II, served for more than three years as a submarine destroyer commander and on an anti-personnel naval ship. Following military service, he made a career change to public relations, first working at Samuel Goldwyn Productions and later becoming a public relations consultant at Benjamin Sonnenberg, where Philip Morris was a client.
In 1952, Weissman joined Philip Morris as assistant to the president and director of public relations. The next year, he was elected vice-president of the company, handling not only public relations and market research, but also new product development and packaging. He joined the board of directors in 1958 and went on to become chairman of the board and chief executive officer of Philip Morris International, leading its expansion overseas. He was appointed president of the corporation in 1967, vice-chairman in 1973 and chairman and chief executive officer in 1978.
Weissman retired in 1984, but continued to serve the company in various advisory roles. He also joined the board of directors of Gulf+Western, which later became Paramount Communications, a position he held for the next decade.
His marketing inspiration came from William K. Howell, who is credited with the success of Marlboro cigarettes and the Miller Brewing Company. Howell and Weissman introduced the Marlboro Man, an advertising figure who help propel Philip Morris to a leading position in the tobacco industry.
Weissman's volunteer pursuits included serving as board chairman of Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts, founding board member of Jazz at Lincoln Center, a trustee of the Whitney Museum, and a director of the New York Chamber of Commerce and Industry. His political work landed him on the master list of Nixon political opponents.
Baruch College's Weissman School of Arts and Sciences is named for him and his wife, Mildred.
He died at age 90 on July 24, 2009, in Greenwich, Connecticut, due to declining health, exacerbated by an accidental fall at his home in Rye, New York.
# First United Methodist Church (Ilion, New York)

First United Methodist Church is a historic United Methodist church at Ilion in Herkimer County, New York. It consists of the original church was built between 1864 and 1866 and the attached 1890 Remington Chapel. The main block of the church consists of tall, red brick masonry walls erected above a basement of cut stone in the Italianate style. The 85 feet by 45 feet rectangular, gable roofed sanctuary features an engaged brick entrance / bell tower. The Remington Chapel features Tiffany stained glass windows installed in 1911 and 1928 in memory to members of the Remington family.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2003.
# George Snider (politician)

George Snider (January 31, 1813 – June 23, 1885) was a Canadian official and political figure in Ontario. He represented Grey North in the House of Commons of Canada as a Liberal member from 1867 to 1878.
He was born in Eglinton, Upper Canada in 1813, the son of Martin Snider, a United Empire Loyalist of German descent, and educated in Toronto. He was the agent for the sale of Crown Lands on the Toronto and Sydenham (later Owen Sound) Road from 1848 to 1854. He served as the first sheriff for Grey County from 1853 to 1863. In 1863, he was an unsuccessful candidate for a seat in the assembly for the Province of Canada. Snider was also mayor of Owen Sound.
In 1835, Snider married Jean Maughan. He died in Owen Sound at the age of 72.
vte1867 Canadian federal election: Grey North :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal | George Snider | 1,399 |
| | Unknown | D'Arcy Boulton | 1,143 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 3,478 |
| Source: Canadian Parliamentary Guide, 1871 |||||||
vte1872 Canadian federal election: Grey North :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal | George Snider | 1,124 |
| | Unknown | J. Chisholm | 983 |
| Source: Canadian Elections Database |||||||
vte1874 Canadian federal election: Grey North :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal | George Snider | 1,320 |
| | Unknown | Samuel Johnathan Lane | 1,241 |
vte1878 Canadian federal election: Grey North :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Conservative | Samuel Johnathan Lane | 1,607 |
| | Liberal | George Snider | 1,394 |
# George Snigge

Sir George Snigge (1544/45 – 11 November 1617) was an English lawyer and politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1589 and 1605.
Snigge was the son and heir of George Snigge (died 1582) who was Mayor of Bristol in 1575. He became a student of Christ Church, Oxford in 1564, and was awarded BA on 25 June 1566. He was admitted a student of the Middle Temple on 9 August 1567 and was called to the bar on 17 June 1575.
In 1568, Snigge was elected Member of Parliament for Cricklade in Wiltshire. He was Autumn Reader for his Inn in 1590 and became Recorder of Bristol in 1593. In 1597 he was elected MP for Bristol. He was Double Lent Reader in 1599. In 1601 he was re-elected MP for Bristol. He was Treasurer of his Inn in May 1602 and was made a Serjeant-at-law in the Easter term of 1604. He was knighted about this time. In 1604 he was re-elected MP for Bristol until 1605 when he became a Baron of the Court of Exchequer. He took office on 28 June 1605 and held the office until his death. On 13 May 1608 he was additionally made Chief Justice of the Great Sessions for Breconshire, Glamorgan and Radnorshire at a salary of £50 a year and held the post until February 1617.
Snigge died at the age of 72 in London and lay in state for six weeks at Merchant Taylors Hall in Broad Street before he was buried on 23 December 1617 in St Stephen's Church, Bristol.
Snigge married Alice Young, daughter of William Young of Ogbourne, Wiltshire.
# Sprked

Sprked is a free platform dedicated to the curation and recommendation of video games. Game lists are made by video game experts and the service recommends various lists based on the day and mood. It was launched in September 2015.

## History

Sprked was originally launched in response to the paid mods controversy. It originally allowed funding for all gaming content but has since transitioned to solely providing a service for game curation, discovery and recommendation.
# Haavio

Haavio is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Elina Haavio-Mannila (born 1933), Finnish social scientist
* Martti Haavio (1899–1973), Finnish poet, folklorist, and mythologist
# Automobile Alley Historic District (Mobile, Alabama)

The Automobile Alley Historic District in Mobile, Alabama is a 30 acres (12 ha) historic district which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2016.
When first listed, it included 156-157 N. Cedar, 108 N. Dearborn, 100-101 N. Franklin, 156 N. Hamilton, 163 N. Lawrence, 453-701 St. Anthony Sts. in Mobile. The district was enlarged in 2023.
# Gador

Gador may refer to
* Gádor, a municipality of Almería province, Andalusia, Spain
* Gádor, former Hungarian name of Gakovo, Serbia
* Gadore, a town in Las Bela District, Pakistan
* Tel Gador, an archaeological site (tell) south of Hadera, Israel
# Gabriel Koyambounou

Gabriel Jean-Edouard Koyambounou (born 1947) is a Central African politician who was prime minister of the Central African Republic from 12 April 1995 to 6 June 1996. He is currently the first vice-president of the Movement for the Liberation of the Central African People (MLPC).
Koyambounou was acquitted of misuse of public funds on 6 December 2004. After MLPC first vice-president Luc Dondon Apollinaire Konamabaye was suspended from his duties, Koyambounou, who was second vice-president, took over as first vice-president in an interim capacity in January 2006.
# Zambia Medical Mission

The Zambia Medical Mission is an annual medical outreach conducted in the remote villages of southern Zambia. The outreach is affiliated with the Churches of Christ and is locally operated from the Namwianga Mission just outside Kalomo, Zambia. The Zambia Medical Mission is a non-profit organization based in Abilene, Texas. It is one of the largest recurring medical missions in the world.
Each July the medical mission team consisting of approximately 240 American and Zambian volunteers traverse rural Zambia providing medical care, food relief, AIDS education, and spiritual counseling to the Zambian people. In 2017, approximately 12,500 people received care.
# Yvette Vaucher

Yvette Vaucher (née Pilliard; 11 November 1929 – 30 September 2023) was a Swiss mountaineer and parachutist. Credited as Switzerland's first female parachutist, she was also the first woman to climb the Matterhorn's north face.

## Biography

Yvette Pilliard was born on 11 November 1929 in Vallorbe, Switzerland. She took up rock climbing in 1951 and climbed mainly on the Salève in the French Prealps near Geneva, where she joined a group of women climbers who were regulars on the Salève. In 1955, she moved to Neuchâtel, where she began free fall parachuting. She is credited as Switzerland's first female parachutist. She had made over 100 mountain descents via parachute before she formed a climbing team with Michel Vaucher, a mountaineer whom she married in 1962.
One of Vaucher's most famous climbs was the Matterhorn in July 1965. When she reached the summit on July 14, she became the first woman to have climbed the Matterhorn's north face. She made the ascent with her husband on the 100th anniversary of the first successful ascent of the mountain, and their "surprise climb" was noted to have "stole[n] the spotlight" from two other climbing teams who were planning to climb the Matterhorn at the same time with film crews to broadcast their ascent on live television. An article in the St. Petersburg Times about the Vauchers' success was titled "Swiss Housewife Steals Matterhorn Show", and when interviewed about her plans after the descent, Yvette answered, "to go have a hair-do – fast."
Yvette and Michel Vaucher made numerous significant climbs in the Alps throughout the 1960s and 1970s, including Piz Badile, the Aiguille de Triolet, the Aiguille du Dru, the Eiger, the Große Zinne and the Grandes Jorasses. In 1966, they made the first direct ascent of the north face of the Dent Blanche. They climbed frequently with Loulou Boulaz and her partner Michel Darbellay.
Vaucher and her husband joined an international expedition to Mount Everest headed by Norman Dyhrenfurth in 1971; she intended to become the first woman to reach the summit of Everest. Tensions and conflict were rife within the team, however, and the expedition was ultimately unsuccessful. Vaucher, upset with Dyhrenfurth's leadership, is said to have thrown snowballs at him before leaving the expedition.
Vaucher was denied membership of the Swiss Alpine Club until 1979, when she became one of the first women to be made an honorary member. As of 2012, she continued to hike regularly in the Alps, despite having hip and knee replacements.
Vaucher died on 30 September 2023, at the age of 93.
# Henut

Henut was an Ancient Egyptian queen with the title king's wife who lived in the 18th Dynasty. Henut is only known from three objects. In the Egyptian Museum in Cairo there is a fragment made of alabaster that belongs to a canopic jar. Here the queen is mentioned and she bears the title king's wife. She appears on the fragment of a wooden fan that was found in tomb WB1 that is located in a side valley, not far away from the Valley of the Kings. Here she bears the titles king's ornament and king's wife. Finally she is known from a cosmetic vessel, where there is only her name preserved. The vessel comes again from WB1. The latter tomb was found heavily looted but must once contained several burials of members of the 18th Dynasty royal family. Her husband is not yet known fror sure, but king Amenhotep III (ruled from about 1386 to 1349 BC) seems likely as most of the burials there belong to his reign..

## Literature

* Litherland, Piers (2018). The shaft tombs of Wadi Bairiya, volume I: Preliminary report on the clearance work on the WB1 site by the joint-venture mission of the New Kingdom Research Foundation with the Ministry of Antiquities. New Kingdom Research Foundation, ISBN 978-0-9930973-1-7

## Sources

* ↑ Litherland 2018, p. 122
* ↑ Litherland 2018, p. 209
* ↑ Litherland 2018, p. 121
# San (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
San (参) is the third album by High and Mighty Color, released on February 21, 2007. It comes in two editions, one featuring an additional DVD which contains most of the band's music videos.

## Overview

Included on this album is a re-recording of "Dive into Yourself". A contest was held, with the voice of the winner to be included in the chorus of this version. The first press edition of the album comes with a "super picture label". The special edition DVD+CD release of the album contained all of the band's music videos except "Style ~Get Glory in This Hand~", which was left out for an unknown reason. When released, the album reached a weekly peak at number 16 and became the band's lowest selling album, lasting only one week on the Oricon top 20 chart.

## Track listing

* "Enrai ~Tooku ni Aru Akari~" (遠雷 〜遠くにある明かり〜, Distant Thunder (Light in the Distance)) – 4:24
* "Resistance" (レジスタンス, Rejisutansu) – 3:55
* "Dive into Yourself (Your Voice Version)" – 3:48
* "Koigokoro" (恋心, Awakening of Love) – 4:10
* "Oxalis (オキザリス, Okizarisu) – 4:27
* "Hummingbird" (ハミングバード, Hamingubādo) – 4:25
* "The Moon Illuminates" – 3:57
* "Yoake Mae" (夜明け前, Before Dawn)– 4:46
* "Sandome no Sakura" (三度目の桜, The Third Cherry Blossom) – 3:59
* "Hibana" (火花, Spark) – 4:48
* "Suiren" (睡蓮, Water Lily) – 4:30
* "Last Word" – 3:54
* "A Shape of Love" – 4:14
* "Tadoritsuku Basho" (辿り着く場所, The Place Where We Arrive) – 5:12
* "Oxalis (Movie Version)" – 3:53
Bonus DVD
* "Ichirin no Hana"
* "Dive into Yourself"
* "Enrai ~Tooku ni Aru Akari~"
* "Tadoritsuku Basho"
* "Oxalis"
* "Omake"
All songs written by High and Mighty Color.

## Personnel

* Mākī – vocals
* Yūsuke – vocals
* Meg – guitars
* Kazuto – guitars
* Sassy – drums
* Mackaz – bass

## Charts

Album - Oricon Sales Chart (Japan) Oricon Sales Chart (Japan)
| Release | Chart | Peak position | Sales total |
| February 21, 2007 | Oricon Daily Albums Chart | 10 | |
| February 21, 2007 | Oricon Weekly Albums Chart | 16 | 12,535+ |
| Release | Single | Chart | Peak position |
| July 26, 2006 | "Dive into Yourself" | Oricon Daily Singles Chart | 15 |
| July 26, 2006 | "Dive into Yourself" | Oricon Weekly Singles Chart | 24 |
| October 25, 2006 | "Enrai: Tooku ni Aru Akari" | Oricon Daily Singles Chart | 12 |
| October 25, 2006 | "Enrai: Tooku ni Aru Akari" | Oricon Weekly Singles Chart | 15 |
| January 24, 2007 | "Tadoritsuku Basho"/"Oxalis" | Oricon Daily Singles Chart | 12 |
| January 24, 2007 | "Tadoritsuku Basho"/"Oxalis" | Oricon Weekly Singles Chart | 18 |
# Stratton Lake

Stratton Lake is a lake in Isanti County, in the U.S. state of Minnesota.
Stratton Lake bears the name of a pioneer settler.
# List of members of the European Parliament for Lithuania, 2009–2014

This is a list of the 12 members of the European Parliament for Lithuania in the 2009 to 2014 session.

## List

| Name | National party | EP Group |
| Laima Andrikienė | Homeland Union | EPP |
| Zigmantas Balčytis | Social Democratic Party | S&D |
| Vilija Blinkevičiūtė | Social Democratic Party | S&D |
| Leonidas Donskis | Liberal Movement | ALDE |
| Juozas Imbrasas | Order and Justice | EFD |
| Vytautas Landsbergis | Homeland Union | EPP |
| Radvilė Morkūnaitė | Homeland Union | EPP |
| Rolandas Paksas | Order and Justice | EFD |
| Justas Paleckis | Social Democratic Party | S&D |
| Algirdas Saudargas | Homeland Union | EPP |
| Valdemar Tomaševski | Electoral Action of Poles | ECR |
| Viktor Uspaskich | Labour Party | ALDE |
# Geep

Geep or geeps may refer to:
* Sheep–goat hybrid, a hybrid offspring of a sheep and a goat
* A nickname for the EMD GP series of diesel locomotives
* Zips, slang term used by Italian American mobsters to refer to newer immigrant Italian mobsters
# Ramón de la Cruz

Ramón de la Cruz (28 March 1731 – 5 March 1794) was a Spanish neoclassical dramatist.
Born in Madrid, he was a clerk in the ministry of finance. He is the author of nearly 400 sainetes, little farcical sketches of city life, written to be played between the acts of a longer play. He published a selection in ten volumes (Madrid, 1786–1791). The best of his pieces, such as Las Tertulias de Madrid, are specimens of satiric observation.
Historians acknowledge that his writings provide a vivid window into the life of late 18th century Madrid, including satirizing the customs of the different classes of the city.
# Steffen Lauritzen

Steffen Lilholt Lauritzen FRS (born 22 April 1947) is former Head of the Department of Statistics at the University of Oxford and Fellow of Jesus College, Oxford, and currently Emeritus Professor of Statistics at the University of Copenhagen. He is a leading proponent of mathematical statistics and graphical models.

## Education and career

Lauritzen studied statistics at the University of Copenhagen, Denmark, completing the degree of Candidatus statisticae (M.Sc. level) in 1972 and Licentiatus statisticae (PhD level) in 1975. He was appointed there as Lecturer of Statistics and remained until 1981. He continued as Professor of Mathematics and Statistics at Aalborg University, Denmark, from 1981 to 2004. From 2004-2014 he was Professor of Statistics at the University of Oxford, from 2014 to 2021, he was Professor of Statistics at the University of Copenhagen, and since 2021, he is Emeritus Professor of Statistics there.

## Honors and awards

Lauritzen was elected a member of the International Statistical Institute in 1984, and a Fellow of the Royal Society in 2011.
Lauritzen was awarded the 1996 Guy Medal in Silver by the Royal Statistical Society. He served, among others, as Editor-in-Chief of the Scandinavian Journal of Statistics from 1998 to 2000.
Lauritzen's book Probabilistic Networks and Expert Systems (1999, Springer-Verlag), written jointly with Robert G. Cowell, Philip Dawid, and David Spiegelhalter, received the 2001 DeGroot Prize from the International Society for Bayesian Analysis.

## Selected publications

* Spiegelhalter, David J., A. Philip Dawid, Steffen L. Lauritzen and Robert G. Cowell "Bayesian analysis in expert systems" in Statistical Science, 8(3), 1993.
* A. Philip Dawid, Uffe Kjærulff, Steffen L. Lauritzen, "Hybrid Propagation in Junction Trees." IPMU 1994
# Engelberger Rotstock

The Engelberger Rotstock is a mountain of the Urner Alps, overlooking Engelberg. It lies on the border between the Swiss cantons of Obwalden and Uri.
# Engelbert

Engelbert may refer to:
* Engelbert (name), including a list of people with the name
* Herr Engelbert Von Smallhausen, in the British sitcom 'Allo 'Allo!
* Engelbert, Netherlands, a village in the municipality of Groningen, Netherlands
# Endemixit

Endemixit is a project that studies the effects of reduced population size in five Italian endemic species at risk of extinction. The final objective is to estimate the risk of extinction from genomic data and contribute to the preservation of these species. The project was funded by the MUR (Italian Ministry for Research) and coordinated by the Department of Life Sciences and Biotechnology of the University of Ferrara with the involvement of five other Italian universities: Ancona, Florence, Padua, Rome Tor Vergata and Trieste.

## Species under study

The species considered are all classified in danger or in critical danger of extinction in the IUCN Red List:
* Podarcis raffonei (Aeolian wall lizard), a lizard with a current range restricted to three Aeolian Islands and subdivided into isolated and relatively distant populations.
* Hipparchia sbordonii (Ponza grayling), currently only found on some Pontine Islands.
* Acipenser naccarii (Adriatic sturgeon), once widespread in the Northern Adriatic Sea and in many rivers of Northern Italy, but today almost extinct in nature.
* Bombina pachypus (Apennine yellow-bellied toad), an endemic and endangered species of the Italian Peninsula closely related to the most common European yellow-bellied toad (B. variegata).
* Ursus arctos marsicanus (Marsican, or Apennine, brown bear), a subspecies of brown bear (U. arctos), present exclusively in a small region of the central Apennines Mountains.

## Applications and innovative aspects

Endemixit is a genomic project applied to the conservation of biodiversity. Five reference genomes will be produced (one for each endemic species/subspecies), and 20 to 30 individuals per species will be re-sequenced (whole genomes at intermediate coverage). Population genomics analyses will be used to reconstruct past demographic processes and to estimate the genetic load possibly accumulated due to genetic drift. The results will be theoretically important to understand the genetic load dynamic. Practically, they will provide guidelines and priorities for the conservation of these endemics.
Endemixit is a partner of the European Reference Genome Atlas (ERGA), a pan-European consortium that aims to produce reference genomes of high quality for all European biodiversity to contribute to the protection of the same. Endemixit is also affiliated to the Earth Biogenome Project (EBP), an international project that aims to sequence the complete genome of all eukaryotic living beings in 10 years.
# Enchanted Treasures

Enchanted Treasures is a 1981 fantasy role-playing game supplement published by Reilly Associates.

## Contents

Enchanted Treasures is a supplement which describes 36 magic items intended to be used in fantasy role-playing games.

## Reception

Lewis Pulsipher reviewed Enchanted Treasures in The Space Gamer No. 47. Pulsipher commented that "7,000 words for [that price]? No FRP supplemental material is that good. Enchanted Treasures would have been an excellent 4-5 page magazine article (with proper editing), but 4-5 pages is a small fraction of a [...] magazine. It's terribly overpriced."
# Enchanted Vagabonds

Enchanted Vagabonds is a book written by Dana and Ginger Lamb, published in 1938. It describes the adventures of an American couple traveling by canoe from North America to Central America. The book details some of their daily routine, adventures and travails, survival methods, dangers and people met. It was one of the best selling non-fiction books of 1938.
# Martensen

Martensen is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Hans Lassen Martensen (1808–1884), Danish Luterhan bishop and academic
* Hans Ludvig Martensen (1927–2012), Danish Roman Catholic bishop
* Robert Martensen (1947–2013), American physician, historian and writer