OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Terme Vigliatore

Terme Vigliatore (Sicilian: Tèrmini Vigghiaturi) is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Messina in the Italian region Sicily, located about 160 kilometres (99 mi) east of Palermo and about 35 kilometres (22 mi) west of Messina at the mouth of the Patrì river.
Terme Vigliatore borders the following municipalities: Barcellona Pozzo di Gotto, Castroreale, Furnari, Mazzarrà Sant'Andrea, Rodì Milici.
A Roman villa of the 1st century BC, with 53 rooms, is situated in the hamlet of Saint Biagio.
# Termastherium

Termastherium is an extinct genus of leontiniid notoungulates that lived during the Early Oligocene of what is now Chile. Fossils of this genus have been found in the Oligocene-aged Abanico Formation of Chile.

## Description

Termastherium is only known from partial skull remains, and it is difficult to determine its appearance due to the fragmentary nature of these fossils. It is hypothesized, from the comparison with some of its relatives, such as Scarrittia, that Termastherium was approximately the size of a goat, with a more robust build. Termastherium, unlike other leontiniids, was characterized by markedly unilaterally hypsodont upper teeth; premolars and upper molars had a very high crown in the lingual area, and there was a tendency to develop blade-shaped ectolophs, raised above the occlusal surface of the teeth.

## Classification

Termastherium flacoensis was first described in 2018, based on fossil remains found in the Abanico Formation, in Chile, in Early Oligocene terrains associated with the Tinguiririca fauna. Termastherium was a member of the family Leontiniidae, a group of notoungulates characterized by their massive builds, which appeared during the Eocene and thrived until the Late Miocene. In the same formation, another similar sized notoungulate, Eomorphippus, was discovered, bearing a bilaterally hypsodont dentition.
# Terrapin Puppet Theatre

Terrapin Puppet Theatre is an Australian visual theatre company based in Hobart, known for utilizing puppetry and modern technology.
It was founded by Jennifer Davidson in 1981 following the demise of the Tasmanian Puppet Theatre. Mainly creating productions for children and their families, the company has occasionally created work for adult audiences.
Terrapin frequently tours internationally, including to the United States, New Zealand, Ireland, China, Singapore, Hungary, Denmark, Malaysia and Taiwan.
Its production Boats won the Helpmann Award for Best Presentation for Children at the 2012 Helpmann Awards.
# Saxum

In planetary geology, a saxum (/ˈsæksəm/, plural saxa) is a large surface boulder on an extraterrestrial body. So far the term has been used for:
* 162173 Ryugu § Saxa
* 101955 Bennu § IAU named features
* Dimorphos § Surface
Saxum is the Latin word for a rock. The feature name was introduced in 2019 for the Hayabusa 2 asteroid mission to Ryugu.
* This planetary geology-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Humrahi

Humrahi is a social drama series broadcast on Doordarshan network in the early 1990s. It was written by Manohar Shyam Joshi and directed by Kunwar Sinha.
The series showed a family dealing with problems within their home and society. Himani Shivpuri made her debut in the negative role of Devaki Bhaujai (or Bhojai, another word for Bhabhi) and her character was very popular. The show had an ensemble cast including Sadiya Siddiqui as Angoori, Anang Desai, Gopi Desai, Mohan Bhandari and others.
The title song of the show was "Yahin kahin par hai, teri meri manzil".
The story was about three brothers and their interrelated families.

## Cast

* Himani Shivpuri as Devaki Bhaujai
* Sadiya Siddiqui as Angoori
* Varun Gautam as Gyarsa
* Anang Desai as Lofad Kumar
* Gopi Desai
* Mohan Bhandari
# List of ambassadors of the United Kingdom to Venezuela

The Ambassador of the United Kingdom to Venezuela is the United Kingdom's foremost diplomatic representative to Venezuela, and in charge of the UK's diplomatic mission in Venezuela. The official title is His Britannic Majesty's Ambassador to the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

## List of heads of mission

* 1825–1835: Sir Robert Ker Porter, Consul at Caracas
* 1835–1841: Sir Robert Ker Porter, Chargé d'Affaires and Consul General
* 1841–1843: Sir Daniel Florence O'Leary, Acting Consul General
* February 1858: Sir Philip Edmund Wodehouse, Special Mission to Caracas

### Chargé d'Affaires and Consul-General to the Republic of Venezuela

* 1842–1858: Belford Hinton Wilson
* 1858–1864: Frederic Doveton Orme
* 1864–1865: Hon. Richard Edwardes

### Chargé d'Affaires and Consul-General to the United States of Venezuela

* 1865–1869: George Fagan
* 1869–1873: Robert Thomas Charles Middleton

### Minister Resident and Consul-General to the United States of Venezuela

* 1873–1878: Robert Thomas Charles Middleton

### Minister Resident to the United States of Venezuela

* 1878–1881: Robert Bunch
* 1881–1884: Charles Edward Mansfield

### Minister Resident to the Republic of Venezuela

* 1884–1887: Frederick Robert St John
* 1887–1897: Diplomatic relations severed over Essequibo territorial dispute

### Minister Resident at Carácas

* 1897–1902: William Henry Doveton Haggard
* 1902–1907: Henry Bax-Ironside
* 1908–1911: Sir Vincent Edwin Henry Corbett

### Minister Resident to the United States of Venezuela

* 1911–1913: Frederic Dundas Harford

### Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to the United States of Venezuela

* 1913–1916: Frederic Dundas Harford
* 1916–1923: Henry Beaumont
* 1923–1925: Andrew Percy Bennett
* 1925–1926: William Seeds
* 1926–1932: William Edmund O'Reilly
* 1932–1936: Edward Allis Keeling
* 1936–1939: Sir Ernest Frederick Gye
* 1939–1944: Donald St Clair Gainer

### Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to the Republic of Venezuela

* 1944–1948: Sir George Ogilvie-Forbes
* 1948–1951: Sir John Magowan
* 1951–1955: Sir Robert Urquhart
* 1955–1961: John Walker
* 1961–1964: Sir Douglas Busk
* 1964–1969: Anthony Lincoln
* 1969–1973: Sir Donald Hopson
* 1973–1975: Sir Lees Mayall
* 1975–1979: Sir Jock Taylor
* 1979–1982: Reginald Secondé
* 1982–1985: Hugh Carless CMG
* 1985–1988: Michael Newington CMG
* 1988–1994: Giles FitzHerbert CMG
* 1994–1997: John Flynn CMG
* 1997–2000: Richard Wilkinson CVO
* 2000–2003: Dr John Hughes
* 2003–2006: Donald Lamont
* 2006–2007: Susan Jane Breeze, chargé d'affaires from Dec 2006 until Jan 2007
* 2007–2010: Catherine Royle
* 2010–2014: Catherine Nettleton OBE
* 2014–2017: John Saville
* 2021–2023: Becks Buckingham OBE, chargé d'affaires
* 2023–Present: Colin Dick MBE, chargé d’affaires ad interim
# Testudinella

Testudinella is a genus of rotifers belonging to the family Testudinellidae.
The genus has a cosmopolitan distribution.

## Species

The following species are recognised in the genus Testudinella:
* Testudinella ahlstromi Hauer, 1956
* Testudinella amphora Hauer, 1938
* Testudinella andranomenensis Sudzuki, 1999
* Testudinella angulata Myers, 1934
* Testudinella aspis Carlin, 1939
* Testudinella berzinsi Gillard, 1952
* Testudinella bicorniculata De Smet, 2009
* Testudinella brevicaudata Yamamoto, 1951
* Testudinella brycei Hauer, 1938
* Testudinella caeca (Parsons, 1892)
* Testudinella carlini Bartoš, 1951
* Testudinella clypeata (Müller, 1786)
* Testudinella clypleata (Müller, 1786)
* Testudinella dendradena de Beauchamp, 1955
* Testudinella discoidea Ahlstrom, 1938
* Testudinella elliptica (Ehrenberg, 1834)
* Testudinella elongata De Smet, 2009
* Testudinella emarginula (Stenroos, 1898)
* Testudinella epicopta Myers, 1934
* Testudinella gillardi De Ridder, 1966
* Testudinella greeni Koste, 1981
* Testudinella haterumensis Sudzuki, 1992
* Testudinella haueriensis Gillard, 1967
* Testudinella husseyi Shiel & Koste, 1985
* Testudinella incisa (Ternetz, 1892)
* Testudinella kostei De Ridder, 1983
* Testudinella magna Gong, 1983
* Testudinella mucronata (Gosse, 1886)
* Testudinella munda Berzinš, 1982
* Testudinella neboisi Berzinš, 1982
* Testudinella obscura Althaus, 1957
* Testudinella ohlei Koste, 1972
* Testudinella ovata Myers, 1934
* Testudinella panonica Zivkovic, 1987
* Testudinella parva (Ternetz, 1892)
* Testudinella patina (Hermann, 1783)
* Testudinella pseudobscura
* Testudinella quadrilobata
* Testudinella reflexa (Gosse, 1887)
* Testudinella robertsonae Koste, 1990
* Testudinella sphagnicola Rudescu, 1960
* Testudinella stappersi Evens, 1947
* Testudinella striata (Murray, 1913)
* Testudinella subdiscoidea De Ridder, 1983
* Testudinella triangularis Myers, 1934
* Testudinella triangularis Sudzuki, 1992
* Testudinella tridentata Smirnov, 1931
* Testudinella truncata (Gosse, 1886)
* Testudinella unicornuta Koste & Shiel, 1987
* Testudinella vanoyei Gillard, 1947
* Testudinella walkeri Koste & Shiel, 1980
* Testudinella wuhanensis Sudzuki, 1999
* Testudinella zhujiangensis Wei, De Smet & Xu, 2010
* BOLD:ABA7022 (Testudinella sp.)
* BOLD:ABA7023 (Testudinella sp.)
* BOLD:ABA7024 (Testudinella sp.)
# Terence Higgins

Terence or Terrence Higgins may refer to:
* Terence Higgins, Baron Higgins (born 1928), British Conservative Party politician, former MP
* Terence Higgins (judge) (born 1943), Chief Justice of the Australian Capital Territory
* Terry Higgins (1945–1982), Welsh early AIDS death
# Hydrochus simplex

Hydrochus simplex is a species of water scavenger beetle in the family Hydrochidae, sometimes treated as a member of the family Hydrophilidae. It is found in North America.
# Hyllisia flavomarmorata

Hyllisia flavomarmorata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1940.
# Hyllisia flavovittata

Hyllisia flavovittata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1961.
# Hyllisia flavostictica

Hyllisia flavostictica is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1976.
# List of State Register of Heritage Places in the Shire of Sandstone

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
The State Register of Heritage Places is maintained by the Heritage Council of Western Australia. As of 2023, 53 places are heritage-listed in the Shire of Sandstone, of which three are on the State Register of Heritage Places.

## List

The Western Australian State Register of Heritage Places, as of 2023, lists the following three state registered places within the Shire of Sandstone:
| Place name | Place # | Street number | Street name | Suburb or town | Co-ordinates | Notes & former names |
| Black Range Church, Sandstone | 2356 | Corner | Oroya & Thaduna Streets | Sandstone | 27°59′16″S 119°18′01″E﻿ / ﻿27.987814°S 119.30034°E﻿ / -27.987814; 119.30034﻿ (Black Range Church, Sandstone) | St Athanasius Roman Catholic Church |
| State Battery (former), Sandstone | 9124 | | 6 km south-east of Sandstone | Sandstone | 28°02′28″S 119°18′17″E﻿ / ﻿28.041103°S 119.304698°E﻿ / -28.041103; 119.304698﻿ (State Battery (former), Sandstone) | Located on the Menzies-Sandstone Road |
| Camel Station, Sandstone | 25841 | | Dromedary Hills | Sandstone | 29°02′35″S 118°26′54″E﻿ / ﻿29.043052°S 118.44827°E﻿ / -29.043052; 118.44827﻿ (Camel Station, Sandstone) | Located 10 km east of intersection Narndee-Red Bluff Road and Paynes Find-Sandstone Road, on the western side of the Rabbit Proof Fence |
# Hyper basis function network

In machine learning, a Hyper basis function network, or HyperBF network, is a generalization of radial basis function (RBF) networks concept, where the Mahalanobis-like distance is used instead of Euclidean distance measure. Hyper basis function networks were first introduced by Poggio and Girosi in the 1990 paper “Networks for Approximation and Learning”.

## Network Architecture

The typical HyperBF network structure consists of a real input vector $x\in \mathbb {R} ^{n}$, a hidden layer of activation functions and a linear output layer. The output of the network is a scalar function of the input vector, $\phi :\mathbb {R} ^{n}\to \mathbb {R}$, is given by
$\phi (x)=\sum _{j=1}^{N}a_{j}\rho _{j}(||x-\mu _{j}||)$
where $N$ is a number of neurons in the hidden layer, $\mu _{j}$ and $a_{j}$ are the center and weight of neuron $j$. The activation function $\rho _{j}(||x-\mu _{j}||)$ at the HyperBF network takes the following form
$\rho _{j}(||x-\mu _{j}||)=e^{(x-\mu _{j})^{T}R_{j}(x-\mu _{j})}$
where $R_{j}$ is a positive definite $d\times d$ matrix. Depending on the application, the following types of matrices $R_{j}$ are usually considered
* $R_{j}={\frac {1}{2\sigma ^{2}}}\mathbb {I} _{d\times d}$, where $\sigma >0$. This case corresponds to the regular RBF network.
* $R_{j}={\frac {1}{2\sigma _{j}^{2}}}\mathbb {I} _{d\times d}$, where $\sigma _{j}>0$. In this case, the basis functions are radially symmetric, but are scaled with different width.
* $R_{j}=diag\left({\frac {1}{2\sigma _{j1}^{2}}},...,{\frac {1}{2\sigma _{jz}^{2}}}\right)\mathbb {I} _{d\times d}$, where $\sigma _{ji}>0$. Every neuron has an elliptic shape with a varying size.
* Positive definite matrix, but not diagonal.

## Training

Training HyperBF networks involves estimation of weights $a_{j}$, shape and centers of neurons $R_{j}$ and $\mu _{j}$. Poggio and Girosi (1990) describe the training method with moving centers and adaptable neuron shapes. The outline of the method is provided below.
Consider the quadratic loss of the network $H[\phi ^{*}]=\sum _{i=1}^{N}(y_{i}-\phi ^{*}(x_{i}))^{2}$. The following conditions must be satisfied at the optimum:
${\frac {\partial H(\phi ^{*})}{\partial a_{j}}}=0$
${\frac {\partial H(\phi ^{*})}{\partial \mu _{j}}}=0$
${\frac {\partial H(\phi ^{*})}{\partial W}}=0$
where $R_{j}=W^{T}W$. Then in the gradient descent method the values of $a_{j},\mu _{j},W$ that minimize $H[\phi ^{*}]$ can be found as a stable fixed point of the following dynamic system:
${\dot {a_{j}}}=-\omega {\frac {\partial H(\phi ^{*})}{\partial a_{j}}}$
${\dot {\mu _{j}}}=-\omega {\frac {\partial H(\phi ^{*})}{\partial \mu _{j}}}$
${\dot {W}}=-\omega {\frac {\partial H(\phi ^{*})}{\partial W}}$
where $\omega$ determines the rate of convergence.
Overall, training HyperBF networks can be computationally challenging. Moreover, the high degree of freedom of HyperBF leads to overfitting and poor generalization. However, HyperBF networks have an important advantage that a small number of neurons is enough for learning complex functions.
# Huntleya burtii

Huntleya burtii, also known as the cat-face orchid, is a species of orchid that occurs in Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama and Costa Rica. It has beautiful fan-shaped growth and bears single, large, glossy flowers on 6" spikes. The long-lived, fragrant blooms may reach 5" across and are red-brown with yellow spotting toward the top, fading to white spotting toward the bottom. These plants usually grow at elevations of 900–3,600 feet and prefer warm, moderately bright environments.
# Tethya samaaii

Tethya samaaii, also known as the red golf ball sponge, is a species of sea sponge belonging to the family Tethyidae. It is spherical in shape and grows to about 6 cm in diameter. It is reddish in colour. It appears to be endemic to the west coast of South Africa and has been found in 12m of water.
# Tethyan Trench

The Tethys Trench was an ancient oceanic trench that existed in the northern part of the Tethys Ocean during the middle Mesozoic to early Cenozoic eras.

## Geology

The Tethys Trench formed when the Cimmerian Plate was subducting under eastern Laurasia, around 200 million years ago, in the Early Jurassic. The Tethys Trench extended at its greatest during Late Cretaceous to Paleocene, from what is now Greece to the Western Pacific Ocean. Subduction at the Tethys Trench probably caused the continents Africa and India to move towards Eurasia, which resulted in the opening of the Indian Ocean. When the Arabian Plate and Indian Plate collided with Eurasia, the Tethys Ocean and the trench closed. Remnants of the Tethys Trench can still be found today in Southeastern Europe and southwest of Southeast Asia.
# Schinia ferrisi

Schinia ferrisi is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found south-eastern Arizona and south-western New Mexico.
Adults are on wing in September.
# Schinia dobla

Schinia dobla is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in North America, including Arizona, California and Nevada.
The larvae feed on Ambriosia dumosa.
# Terry Moran (British civil servant)

Terence Anthony Moran, CB (born 1960) is a British civil servant and public administrator. He was the Second Permanent Secretary in the Department for Work and Pensions (2012–13) and chief executive of the Disability and Carers Service (2004–07) and its successor, the Pension, Disability and Carers Service (2008–10).

## Career
### Early career

Born in 1960 into a working-class family from Rotherham, Moran joined HM Civil Service straight after finishing at a comprehensive school in 1977. He started work in a clerical role in the Department of Health and Social Security, but was eventually promoted into "delivery roles", before spending time working on policy; he was private secretary to Sir Nick Montagu (1990-91) and Sir Michael Bichard (1992-96). Moran eventually become an area manager in the Benefits Agency in 2001, before being appointed a regional director in Jobcentre Plus (which replaced the Benefits Agency) in 2002.

### Senior civil servant

In 2004, he was appointed chief executive of the newly formed Disability and Carers Service; in the first year, he was paid a salary of £105,000–110,000. In July 2007, he moved to The Pension Service to succeed Alexis Cleveland as interim chief executive, serving until April 2008 when the agency was merged with the Disability and Carers Service into the Pension, Disability and Carers Service; he then became the chief executive of that agency, serving until November 2010. According to The Daily Telegraph, in 2010 he was earning between £155,000-159,000 a year in this role.
After leaving his post at the Pension, Disability and Carers Service, he served as Director-General, Universal Credit, in the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) until December 2011, and thereafter was the DWP's chief operating officer (COO) at director-general grade until March 2013; this coincided with his appointment as the department's Second Permanent Secretary from July 2012 to March 2013. During his time as COO, Moran publicly complained that doubts over the development of the programme were demoralising staff. He also attracted media attention for suggesting that he would like to publicly shame fraudulent benefit claimants, saying that "If I had my way I would put their photograph[s] on every lamp-post in the street where they live".
Moran was placed on sick leave in late 2012; in 2016, he wrote about this period in The Guardian to raise awareness about mental health. He retired from the civil service in March 2013.

### Post-retirement

Between 2014 and 2017, Moran was a non-executive director of the Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust; he was then appointed chairman for two years ending March 2019.

## Honours and awards

Moran was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) in the 2007 Birthday Honours.
# Terry Moran (Australian civil servant)

Terence Francis "Terry" Moran AC (born 19 October 1947 in Melbourne, Victoria) was, as Secretary of the Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, the most senior official in the Australian Public Service from March 2008 to September 2011.

## Background

Moran was educated at Parade College and received a BA (Hons) from La Trobe University.
He spent his early career as a bureaucrat in the Australian (Commonwealth) and Victorian Public Services. Moran's first position as a public sector CEO was as Chief Executive of the Office of the State Training Board in Victoria from late 1987 until May 1993. In May 1993 he was appointed as the first chief executive officer of the Australian National Training Authority in Brisbane. In August 1998 he became Queensland's Director-General of Education.
Moran was appointed Secretary of the Department of Premier and Cabinet for the State of Victoria in July 2000 and held this position until his appointment as Secretary of the Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet.

## Secretary of the Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet

Moran was the Secretary of the Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet from March 2008 to September 2011, the most senior position in the Australian Public Service. He was appointed by former Prime Minister Kevin Rudd, and continued in the position under Rudd's successor Prime Minister Julia Gillard.

## Honours

In 2006, Moran was appointed as an Officer of the Order of Australia (AO). In 2012, Moran was invested as a Companion of the Order of Australia (AC).
# List of United States Supreme Court cases by the Chase Court

This is a partial chronological list of cases decided by the United States Supreme Court decided during the Chase Court, the tenure of Chief Justice Salmon P. Chase from December 15, 1864 through May 7, 1873.
| Case name | Citation | Summary |
| Ex parte Milligan | 71 U.S. 2 (1866) | habeas corpus, military tribunals |
| Ex parte Garland | 71 U.S. 333 (1866) | retroactive civil disability for former Confederate officers |
| Mississippi v. Johnson | 71 U.S. 475 (1867) | power of the Supreme Court to constitutionally issue an injunction directed at the President |
| Pervear v. Massachusetts | 72 U.S. 475 (1866) | upholding harsh penalty for violation of state liquor laws, and declining to apply Eighth Amendment to the states |
| Crandall v. Nevada | 73 U.S. 35 (1868) | Right to travel bars taxation of parties leaving a state |
| Georgia v. Stanton | 73 U.S. 50 (1868) | power of the Court to rule on constitutionality of Reconstruction Acts; parameters of the Court's jurisdiction |
| United States v. Kirby | 74 U.S. 482 (1868) | construction of criminal statutes |
| Ex parte McCardle | 74 U.S. 506 (1868) | congressional power to limit Supreme Court’s appellate jurisdiction |
| Texas v. White | 74 U.S. 700 (1869) | constitutionality of state secession |
| Ex parte Yerger | 75 U.S. 85 (1869) | habeas corpus case that became moot when Yerger was released before the court ruling; therefore not actually heard by the Supreme Court |
| Paul v. Virginia | 75 U.S. 168 (1869) | Privileges & Immunities Clause does not apply to corporations, Commerce Clause does not apply to insurance policies |
| Hepburn v. Griswold | 75 U.S. 603 (1870) | constitutionality of legal tender laws |
| Baker v. Morton | 79 U.S. 150 (1870) | land claims in the Nebraska Territory |
| United States v. Klein | 80 U.S. 128 (1871) | separation of powers |
| Taylor v. Taintor | 83 U.S. 366 (1872) | rights and responsibilities of bail bondsmen |
| Slaughterhouse Cases | 83 U.S. 36 (1873) | freedom of employment |
| Bradwell v. State of Illinois | 83 U.S. 130 (1873) | equal protection, exclusion of women from employment |
# Huron Park Secondary School

Huron Park Secondary School (HPSS) is a high school in Woodstock, Ontario. It opened in 1955, and has a population of approximately 800 students.

## Notable alumni

* Ian Tanner – singer and songwriter
* Elizabeth Wettlaufer – serial killer and former registered nurse