OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 46610 Bésixdouze

46610 Bésixdouze (French pronunciation:; provisional designation 1993 TQ$_1$) is a bright background asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 2 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 15 October 1993, by Japanese amateur astronomers Kin Endate and Kazuro Watanabe at the Kitami Observatory in eastern Hokkaidō, Japan. The asteroid was named after "B-612", home of The Little Prince.

## Orbit and classification

Bésixdouze is a non-family asteroid from the main belt's background population. It orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 1.9–2.7 AU once every 3 years and 5 months (1,249 days; semi-major axis of 2.27 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.18 and an inclination of 2° with respect to the ecliptic.
The asteroid was first identified as 1986 RU$_7$ at Crimea–Nauchnij in a single image taken in September 1986.

## Physical characteristics
### Diameter and albedo

According to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Bésixdouze measures 2.064 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.262, which is indicative for a stony composition.

### Rotation period

As of 2018, no rotational lightcurve of Bésixdouze has been obtained from photometric observations. The body's rotation period, poles and shape remain unknown.

## Naming

The name was suggested by F. Hemery and Jiří Grygar as a reference to the French novella The Little Prince. The title character lived on an asteroid named B-612, which is the number 46610 written in hexadecimal notation. Bésixdouze (French pronunciation:; "B-six-twelve") is one way to pronounce B-612 in French. Like the asteroid in The Little Prince, Bésixdouze was first observed in a single night, several years before its official discovery.
The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 20 November 2002 (M.P.C. 47170). It says:
"The decimal number 46610 translates to the hexadecimal B612, the designation of the fictitious minor planet in de St. Exupéry's 1943 novel Le Petit Prince. B612 was allegedly spotted on a single night in 1909 and reported at a meeting in 1920. The name was suggested independently by F. Hémery and J. Grygar."
# Aleksinac oil shale deposit

The Aleksinac oil shale deposit is an oil shale deposit located in Aleksinac, Nišava District, Serbia. The deposit has oil shale reserves amounting to 2 billion tonnes, one of the largest oil shale reserves in Serbia and Europe and has an organic content equivalent to 200 million tonnes of shale oil.
# Sixth government of Israel

The sixth government of Israel was formed by Moshe Sharett during the second Knesset on 29 June 1955. Sharett dropped the General Zionists and the Progressive Party from his coalition, which included Mapai, Mizrachi, Hapoel HaMizrachi, the Democratic List for Israeli Arabs, Progress and Work and Agriculture and Development.
The only changes to the cabinet from the previous government were the dropping of General Zionist ministers Yosef Serlin, Israel Rokach and Yosef Sapir; instead of appointing new ministers to the cabinet to replace them, Sharett divided their portfolios out between existing ministers. Although his party departed from the coalition, Progressive Party MK Pinchas Rosen remained Minister of Justice.
With the exception of Deputy Minister Kalman Kahana who resigned on 15 August, the government remained in place until 3 November 1955, more than three months after the July 1955 elections.
The Cabinet :
| Position | Person | Party |
| Prime Minister Minister of Foreign Affairs | Moshe Sharett | Mapai |
| Minister of Agriculture Minister of Trade and Industry | Peretz Naftali | Mapai |
| Minister of Defense | David Ben-Gurion | Mapai |
| Minister of Development | Dov Yosef | Mapai |
| Minister of Education and Culture | Ben-Zion Dinor | Not an MK |
| Minister of Finance | Levi Eshkol | Mapai |
| Minister of Health | Dov Yosef | Mapai |
| Minister of Internal Affairs Minister of Religions Minister of Welfare | Haim-Moshe Shapira | Hapoel HaMizrachi |
| Minister of Justice | Pinchas Rosen | Progressive Party |
| Minister of Labour | Golda Meir | Mapai |
| Minister of Police | Bechor-Shalom Sheetrit | Mapai |
| Minister of Postal Services | Yosef Burg | Hapoel HaMizrachi |
| Minister of Transportation | Zalman Aran | Mapai |
| Deputy Minister of Education and Culture | Kalman Kahana (until 15 August 1955) | Poalei Agudat Yisrael |
# KabineKlar

KabineKlar, located in Kelsterbach, Germany, is the German trade union for flight attendants. It represents all German flight attendants with German airlines.
# AMA motor-glider

The AMA, named after its designers, was a one-off motor glider built in Poland in the mid-1930s. Its development was abandoned after early tests revealed incurable engine-mounting vibration problems.

## Development

Until the mid-1930s, the Polish government had supported amateur aeronautical activity. The end of this support forced designers to consider low cost powered gliders and other small, low powered, structurally simple aircraft. The AMA, a powered glider designed by Andrzej Anczutin, Henryk Malinowski and Rościslaw Aleksandrowicz from the Warsaw Technical University, was one of many such designs.
Its first flight, made in August 1935 and piloted by Szczepan Grzeszczyk, was as a glider towed by an RWD 8. It was first flown under its own power by Aleksander Onoszko on 13 September 1935. Over the next two days it was flown by Kazimierz Chorzewski in displays celebrating the start of the Warsaw-based 23rd Gordon-Bennett Championships.
These flights revealed two significant problems: stability and engine vibration. The former was reduced by empennage modifications, but the latter proved incurable. Development was abandoned after only six powered flights.

## Design

The AMA was a high wing monoplane with a wooden structure. Its wing was in three parts, a short, partly metal skinned centre section and two outer panels of constant chord and thickness out to rounded, thinned tips. The outer panels were built around a single box spar with a ply-covered D-box ahead, forming the leading edge. Elsewhere the wing was fabric covered. Ailerons reached to the wing tips. The wing was supported centrally on a streamlined pylon and braced on each side with a single, streamlined steel strut between spar and lower fuselage longeron.
Its 25 kW (34 hp) Poinsard air-cooled flat twin engine was mounted in pusher configuration over the wing above the central pylon, an arrangement used earlier on the BAC Planette.
The fuselage of the AMA was rectangular in section, cross-braced with wire and fabric covered, with a single-seat, open cockpit immediately ahead of the wing pylon. The fixed empennage surfaces were covered with ply, and the control surfaces with fabric. Together, the tall fin and rudder had a blunted triangular profile. The AMA's low, divided-type undercarriage placed the fuselage underside close to the ground, with each wheel on a V-strut hinged on the lower fuselage longeron and a bracing strut to the upper fuselage. These struts were rigid, and the AMA relied on 270 mm (10.63 in) Dunlop low-pressure tyres to absorb landing shocks.

## Specifications

Data from General from J. Cynk, 1971, performance from Samolotypolskie
General characteristics
* Crew: One
* Length: 6.4 m (21 ft 0 in)
* Wingspan: 10.5 m (34 ft 5 in)
* Height: 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in)
* Wing area: 16 m$^2$ (170 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 170 kg (375 lb)
* Gross weight: 290 kg (639 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Poinsard air-cooled flat twin engine, 25 kW (34 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed wooden pusher
Performance
* Stall speed: 55 km/h (34 mph, 30 kn)
* Maximum glide ratio: 1:14
* Rate of climb: 1.0 m/s (200 ft/min)
* Rate of sink: 1.4 m/s (280 ft/min) minimum
# La tesis de Nancy

La tesis de Nancy is a 1962 novel written by Ramón J. Sender. It uses a humoristic style about Spanish folklore, and Protestantism. Mi amigo invisible, by Guillermo Fesser, is considered a new version of this novel; and Saliendo de la Estación de Atocha is also considered an updating. It was a best-seller.
# Saashörner

The Saashörner are a multi-summited mountain of the Lepontine Alps, located east of Oberwald in the canton of Valais.
# Scape (botany)

In botany, a scape is a peduncle arising from a subterranean or very compressed stem, with the lower internodes very long and hence few or no bracts except the part near the rachis or receptacle. Typically it takes the form of a long, leafless flowering stem rising directly from a bulb, rhizome, or similar subterranean or underwater structure.
The scapes of scallions, chives, garlic chives, and garlic are used as vegetables.

## Etymology and usages

The word scape (Latin scapus, from Greek σκᾶπος), as used in botany, is fairly vague and arbitrary; various sources provide divergent definitions. Some older usages simply amount to a stem or stalk in general, but modern formal usage tends to favour the likes of "A long flower stalk rising directly from the root or rhizome", or "a long, naked, or nearly naked, peduncle, rising direct from the base of a plant, whether 1- or many-fid." Other authorities refer to the scape rising directly from the ground, without morphological analysis. For example: "A leafless floral axis or peduncle arising from the ground, as in Cyclamen".

## Practical definition

The modern trend is towards usefully distinguishing the definition of "scape" from those of related, but more general, terms such as peduncle and inflorescence. It now is rarely used for such objects as stems or inflorescences in general. However, it is not easy to find coherent and fully general definitions. Typical examples from authoritative online sources include the following: "a peduncle arising at or beneath the surface of the ground in an acaulescent plant... broadly: a flower stalk...", "a leafless stalk in plants that arises from a rosette of leaves and bears one or more flowers..." and several more very similar.
All those definitions are descriptive, but morphologically vacuous. In contrast, a professional botanical publication puts the matter plainly in a key to Eriogonum: "Scapes (the first internode)... Botanically, any such structure is practically of necessity an internode".

## Description

In the purest sense, that of a smooth stem without leaves or branches, a scape is a single internode. It might comprise an entire peduncle with just one flower (e.g. Tulipa) or just the basal internode of a peduncle. This is in contrast to the typical compound peduncle, which morphologically speaking is derived from a branch, or from an entire shoot.
A single scape may bear a single flower or many, depending on the species. When it bears more than one flower, there is the terminal part of an inflorescence on top, as in Amaryllis. Compare this with say, the peduncle of Agave, which sensu stricto, is not a scape.
Scapes are found on plants of many families, including Amaryllidaceae, Asphodelaceae, Balsaminaceae, Liliaceae, Papaveraceae, Droseraceae, and Violaceae.
# Jean de Wachtendonck

Jean de Wachtendonck, Latinized Joannes (1592–1668) was the eighth bishop of Namur, in the Spanish Netherlands (now in Belgium).

## Life

Wachtendonck was born in Mechelen. He studied at Leuven University and graduated Licentiate of Theology in 1616. He became a canon of St Rumbold's Cathedral, an ecclesiastical councillor of the Great Council of Mechelen, vicar general and ecclesiastical councillor of the Brussels Council of State.
In February 1634 he delivered a formal eulogy of Isabella Clara Eugenia (died December 1633) in the cathedral, published as Oratio funebris Isabellae Clarae Eugeniae Hispaniarum infantis.
In 1651 he was named bishop of Namur, but his installation was delayed until 1654 due to suspicions of Jansenism. In Namur he founded a diocesan seminary and held a diocesan synod for the reform of the clergy. He reported favourably to Pope Alexander VII on the cause for the beatification of the Martyrs of Gorcum.
In April 1668 he succeeded Andreas Creusen as archbishop of Mechelen but died in Brussels on the way to his new see.

## Works

His eulogy of the Infanta Isabella was published as:
* Oratio funebris Isabellae Clarae Eugeniae Hispaniarum infantis (Brussels: Jean Pepermans, 1634)
He was also the author of a life of St Rumbold:
* Vita, passio, et miracula S. Rumoldi archiepiscopi Dublinensis, Apostoli Mechliniensis & martyris (Mechelen: Henry Jaye, 1638)
** Het leven 't lyden ende mirakelen vanden H. Rombout, translated by Franchoys vanden Bossche (Mechelen: Henry Jaye, 1639)
# Sitzendorf an der Schmida

Sitzendorf an der Schmida is a town in the district of Hollabrunn in Lower Austria, Austria.

## Geography

Sitzendorf an der Schmida lies on the Schmida River. About 6.59 percent of the municipality is forested.
# Vasile Grecu

Vasile Grecu (31 July 1885 – 26/27 May 1972) was an Austro-Hungarian-born Romanian philologist and Byzantinist.
Born in Mitocu Dragomirnei, north of Suceava, his parents were Manole Greciuc and Ana (née Burac). He studied at the Greek-Orthodox Gymnasium in Suceava (1897-1905), followed by the Universities of Vienna (1905-1907) and Czernowitz (1907-1909), where Sextil Pușcariu was his professor. From 1910 to 1914, he taught Latin and Greek at the state high school in Câmpulung Moldovenesc. After the outbreak of World War I, he took refuge in the Romanian Old Kingdom. There, he was a proofreader at Monitorul Oficial in Bucharest and a substitute teacher at Mircea cel Batrân High School in Constanța until Romania entered the war in August 1916. From that point until autumn 1918, he was in Bessarabia, where he helped develop Romanian-language education. Returning to Cernăuți, he took part in the Romanian National Council and voted for union with Romania in late November. His doctorate, earned at Cernăuți in 1919, dealt with flora and fauna in Plato’s philosophical system.
Among the first Romanian scholars in the field, Grecu taught Byzantinology at Cernăuți from 1920 to 1938, and at the University of Bucharest from 1938 to 1947. He was dean of the letters and philosophy faculty at Cernăuți (1927-1938) and secretary of the history and linguistics institute. Elected a corresponding member of the Romanian Academy in May 1936, he was purged in 1948 by the new communist regime and posthumously restored in 1990. He edited Candela and Codrul Cosminului magazines, contributing to Glasul Bucovinei, Byzantinoslavica (Prague), Revista de studii sud-est europene, Visantinskii vreminik (Moscow), Revue des Études Bysantines and Revista Istorică Română. He wrote studies on Byzantine history, literature and painting, as well as on the influence of Byzantium on Romanian history. He translated a collection of teachings by Neagoe Basarab from Greek into Romanian. He discovered and translated the Byzantine source for a book of teachings by Coresi. He prepared critical editions of the works of the Greek historians Doukas, Kritoboulos of Imbros, George Sphrantzes and Constantine Porphyrogenitus. He was president of the Romanian Society for Byzantine Studies and vice president of the International Association of Byzantine Studies.
# Troy, Kentucky

Troy is an unincorporated community that straddles Woodford County and Jessamine County, Kentucky, United States. It is located at the junction of KY 33 and KY 1267. A post office with the name Troy operated at this location from 1859 to 1909. The town may have been named for the town of the same name in New York. The structures in Troy consist of a cluster of farm outbuildings and a few stately houses lining KY 33. The town is surrounded by rolling pastures and sunny fields.
# Kabinda District

06°08′S 024°29′E﻿ / ﻿6.133°S 24.483°E﻿ / -6.133; 24.483
Kabinda District was a district of the Belgian Congo and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. In 2015 it was merged with the independently administered city of Mwene-Ditu to form Lomami Province.

## Location

Kabinda District was crossed by the Lomami River.The capital of the district was Kabinda. There were three major ethnic groups, the Songye, Kanyok and Luba. The district was divided into five territories:
* Gandajika
* Kabinda
* Kamiji
* Lubao
* Luilu

## History

In 1933 the original four provinces of the Belgian Congo were reorganized into six provinces, named after their capitals, and the central government assumed more control. Congo-Kasaï province was split, with the eastern part renamed Lusambo Province. The number of districts in the colony was reduced to 15. Lusambo Province contained the districts of Sankuru to the east and Kasai to the west. Lusambo Province was renamed Kasai Province in 1947 and some of the districts were divided up.
A 1955–1957 map shows that Sankuru District had been divided into a smaller Sankuru District to the north and a new Kabinda District to the south. Kabinda District bordered Sankuru District to the northeast, Maniema District to the north, Tanganika District to the east, Haut-Lomami District to the south and Lulua District to the west. The area of Kabinda District was 61,800 square kilometres (23,900 sq mi) out of a total of 323,100 square kilometres (124,700 sq mi) for Kasai province as a whole.
The first Lomami Province was created on 14 August 1962 from Kabinda District.
Dominique Manono was appointed president on 15 September 1962, and became governor in 1965. He left office in April 1966 and was briefly succeeded by Jean Marie Kikalanga before Lomami became part of the province of Kasaï Oriental on 25 April 1966. In 2015 Kabinda District was merged with the independently administered city of Mwene-Ditu to form Lomami Province.
# Soha Hassoun

Soha Hassoun is American computer scientist. She is Professor (since 2015) and Past Chair (2013–2016) of the Department of Computer Science at Tufts University. Hassoun's interests lie at the intersection of machine learning and systems biology.

## Biography

Hassoun earned her BSEE degree from the South Dakota State University (1986), MS from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1988), and PhD from the Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Washington (1997).
In 1988–1991 Hassoun was an integrated circuit designer with the Microprocessor Design Group, Digital Equipment Corporation. She worked as consultant for IKOS Systems (later part of Mentor Graphics) (1999–2001) and some other EDA companies. Since 1998 she has been with Tufts University.

## Awards and recognition

* 2016: Marie R. Pistilli Women in Engineering Achievement Award
* 2015: IEEE CEDA (Council on Electronic Design Automation) Distinguished Service Award for chairing the Design Automation Conference
* 2000, 2007: ACM/SIGDA Distinguished Service Award
* 2002: ACM/SIGDA Technical Leadership Award
* Senior member of IEEE (2007) and ACM
* 2001–2006: NSF CAREER Award
# The Glamour Chase

The Glamour Chase is a book in the Doctor Who New Series Adventures collection, and is the sixth novel to feature the Eleventh Doctor. It saw the reappearance of the Glamour which debuted in Ghosts of India.

## Plot

An Archaeological dig in 1936 unearths relics of another time... and, as The Doctor, Amy and Rory realise, another place. Another planet. But if Enola Porter, noted adventuress, has really found evidence of an alien civilisation, how come she isn't famous? Why has Rory never heard of her? Added to that, since Amy's been traveling with him for a while now, why does she now think The Doctor is from Mars? As the ancient spaceship re-activates, the Doctor discovers that nothing and no-one can be trusted. The things that seem most real could actually be literal fabrications - and very deadly indeed. Who can the Doctor believe when no one is what they seem? And how can he defeat an enemy who can bend matter itself at its will? For the Doctor, Amy and Rory - and all of humanity - the buried secrets of the past are very much a threat to the present.

## Characters

* The Eleventh Doctor
* Amy Pond
* Rory Williams
* Enola Porter
* Nathaniel Porter
* Oliver Marks
* Daisy Conlan
* Owain
* Nancy Thirman
# William Daniel

William Daniel may refer to:
* William Daniel (bishop) (died 1628), Church of Ireland archbishop
* William Daniel (judge) (1806–1873), Virginia jurist
* William Daniel (Maryland politician) (1826–1897), American politician
* William Daniel (died 1633), English Member of Parliament for Truro, 1601
* William B. Daniel (1840–1921), American politician in the Virginia House of Delegates
* William Barker Daniel (1754–1833), Church of England clergyman and writer on field sports
* William D. S. Daniel (1903–1988), Assyrian author, poet and musician
* Willie Daniel (1937–2015), American football player
* William Chase Daniel (born 1986), American former football quarterback
# Synclysmus

Synclysmus is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae erected by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1879.

## Species

* Synclysmus grisescens Viette, 1971
* Synclysmus niger Viette, 1971
* Synclysmus nigrocristatus Prout, 1918
* Synclysmus niveus Butler, 1879
* Synclysmus opulentus Herbulot, 1965
# Hygroplasta chunshengi

Hygroplasta chunshengi is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It was described by Pathania and Rose in 2004. It is found in India (Himachal Pradesh, Dehradun).
# Jean de Witte

Baron Jean Joseph Antoine Marie de Witte (24 February 1808, Antwerp - 29 July 1889, Paris) was a Belgian archeologist, epigraphist and numismatist.
He collaborated with François Lenormant in founding the Gazette archéologique at the Bibliothèque nationale de France.
# 61 Leonis

61 Leonis is a possible binary star system in the zodiac constellation of Leo. It is faintly visible to the naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude of 4.73. The star is moving closer to the Sun with a heliocentric radial velocity of −12.7 km/s. It is located roughly 580 light-years from the Sun, as determined from its annual parallax shift of 5.58 mas.
This is an evolved red giant star with a stellar classification of M0 III that Eggen (1992) listed as being on the asymptotic giant branch (AGB). It is a marginal barium star, showing an enhanced abundance of s-process elements in its outer atmosphere. This material may have been acquired during a previous mass transfer from a now white dwarf companion, or self-enriched by a dredge-up during the AGB process. The measured angular diameter after correctly for limb darkening is 3.87±0.04 mas, which, at the estimated distance of this system yields a physical size of about 74.5 times the radius of the Sun.
61 Leonis is a suspected variable star with apparent magnitude changing between 4.69 and 4.79. The variability was reported in a 1966 photometric survey, but has not been confirmed by more recent photometry.
# Kalapet

12°2′4.93″N 79°51′52.24″E﻿ / ﻿12.0347028°N 79.8645111°E﻿ / 12.0347028; 79.8645111
Kalapet, or Kalapettai, is a town and enclave in the Union territory of Puducherry, India. It was annexed by the French in 1703 and has been a part of the Union territory ever since. It forms a part of the Pondicherry province of the Pondicherry district of the territory.

## Location

Kalapet is the northernmost enclave of Pondicherry district and is surrounded on three sides by the Viluppuram district of Tamil Nadu while the Bay of Bengal bounds it on the east. It is cut off from the rest of Puducherry by the state of Tamil Nadu. It is located along the East Coast Road.
It is the location of the Puducherry Central Jail and Pondicherry University.
# Skąpe, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship

Skąpe is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Słupia Konecka, within Końskie County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) west of Słupia, 31 km (19 mi) south-west of Końskie, and 40 km (25 mi) west of the regional capital Kielce.