OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Grover Island

Grover Island is an island located near the mouth of Crooked River in Camden County, Georgia. The island has over 400 acres (1.6 km$^2$) of forest and about 1,600 acres (6 km$^2$) of connected salt marsh and small waterways. Grover Island is four miles (6 km) west of Cumberland Island National Seashore. It was the site of the United States' first national forest preserve.

## Background

Grover Island's place in history was established with its purchase by the United States for the country's first national forest preserve. It was bought at the direction of President John Adams in 1799 as the first of several preserves for live oak timber. At that time, live oak was a valuable timber in the U.S., used to build ships such as the USS Constitution, the ship known as Old Ironsides because of the strength of its live oak framing. The federal government recognized the critical importance of a continuing supply of this timber for the U.S. Navy, and took action to maintain a sustainable source by establishing these preserves.
Not only was Grover Island the nation's first national forest preserve, it was probably the very first land set aside by the federal government for any conservation purpose, being established well before any American national parks, national monuments, national wildlife refuges, or national forests. Grover Island could rightfully be termed the nation's first national forest, as the preserve was in existence more than ninety years before the creation of any of the forest preserves that Americans currently call "national forest".
In 1926, no longer needed for its live oak in an age of steel, Grover Island was sold into private hands.

## Present day

Grover Island is now forested with a mature maritime forest. This landscape is characterized by its live oaks, but is rapidly disappearing because of poorly planned coastal development and industrial forestry practices. In its current naturally forested state, Grover Island provides habitat for a diversity of wildlife, including the endangered wood stork, and is a refuge for many other migratory and nonmigratory birds, such as ospreys, which are known to nest here. Grover Island is known to have a number of archaeological sites, including aboriginal sites dating centuries prior to the arrival of Europeans on this continent.
# Grover House

Grover House may refer to:
* Henry Grover House, Winchester, Massachusetts, listed on the NRHP in Middlesex County
* Grover House (Middletown, New Jersey), listed on the NRHP in Monmouth County
* George Washington Grover House, Galveston, Texas, listed on the NRHP in Galveston County
# Ricardo Solari

Ricardo Alejandro Solari Saavedra (born 1 October 1954) is a Chilean economist and politician who served as leader during the governments of Patricio Aylwin (1990−1994), Ricardo Lagos (2000–2006) and Michelle Bachelet (2014−2018).

## Biography
### Early life

A member of the Socialist Party (PS) since he was 15, his first political position was as leader of the Federation of Secondary Students of Santiago (FESES), the organization of secondary students, from 1971 to 1972. Solari was a member of the Central Committee of the PS since 1976, holding the vice presidency from 1994 to 2000. He actively participated in the No campaign as well as in the 1990 presidential election of the Christian-democratic candidate Patricio Aylwin (DC), who resulted elected.
In early 1990, Solari was appointed undersecretary of the Ministry General Secretariat of the Presidency, holding the position until 1994. During the Government of the also DC, Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle, Solari was director of the Banco Estado.

### Rising

In March 2000, Solari became Minister of Labor and Social Welfare of President Ricardo Lagos. During his administration, he managed to carry out two emblematic bills for the Government: the Labor Reform, and the Unemployment Insurance. Similarly, Solari also had to face poor results in the creation of new jobs, maintaining high unemployment although decreasing.
In April 2005, he presented his resignation from the portfolio to join the presidential command of Michelle Bachelet, whom he had known since his youth. Solari was one of the key figures in the first round, but Bachelet's poor result (45.96%), the lowest presidential vote of the Concertación in a presidential election until then) relegated him to a secondary level in the second round. His role was mainly occupied by the Christian-democratic Andrés Zaldívar and Sergio Bitar, from the Party for Democracy.
In August 2007, he was invited to join the Presidential Advisory Council for Labor and Equity created during the Bachelet's first government. The goal of this entity was to present proposals to the Executive power to promote the development of the Chilean labor world in a more equitable manner.

### Consultant and president of TVN

In late 2008, Solari was appointed as the new electoral chief of the PS as vice president of the party.
In April 2010, he was summoned by the government of President Sebastián Piñera to join the presidential commission on Women, Work, and Motherhood.
From then on, Solari was a regular columnist for Capital magazine and La Segunda newspaper. In addition, he collaborated with the Center for Public Studies (CEP) and has served as a consultant for ECLAC and the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) on issues of public policies.
In 2014, within the framework of Bachelet's second government, he was appointed president of the board of directors of Televisión Nacional de Chile (TVN).
# Lawrence Johnson (American football)

Lawrence Johnson (born September 11, 1957) is a former American football cornerback who played nine seasons in the National Football League (NFL) for the Cleveland Browns and the Buffalo Bills. He played college football at the University of Wisconsin.
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# Laurent Preziosi

Laurent Preziosi (22 June 1912 - 5 November 2010) was a French Resistance member, most notable as one of the first four volunteers for Operation Pearl Harbour sent to Corsica on 11 December 1942 aboard the Casabianca to coordinate resistance networks ready for landings to liberate the island from German and Italian occupation.

## Life
### Early life

He was born in Maison-Carrée in Algeria, to which he parents had moved from Taglio-Isolaccio on Corscia a year earlier. He embarked on a political career aged 18 by creating Maison-Carrée's section of "Jeunesses socialistes" before becoming secretary of the departmental federation created by his writer friend Max-Pol Fouchet. At the university of law and letters in Algiers his circle of friends included Yves Dechezelles and Albert Camus who he had already got to know through football matches (RCMC/RUA). He became a state school teacher.
From 1935 onwards he took part in the annual national congress of the "Jeunesses socialistes" and became an ardent backer of human rights. He took part in the 30 November 1938 general strike and was suspended from his job for six months as a result. He left the SFIO in 1938 to join PSOP, created by Marceau Pivert. He remained in PSOP until 1940. He found a job as editor to the newspaper Alger Républicain, whose chief editor was Pascal Pia. There he met Camus again, their friendship becoming unwavering.

### Wartime

On the outbreak of war in September 1939 he was mobilised and he was sacked from state education in December 1940 for his participation in the 1938 strikes. He made contact with his lawyer friend Yves Dechezelles with whom he created an initial group resisting Vichy France. The police kept an eye on his activities and commissioner Préa gave him advancecd warning of his imminent arrest and internment in the Djeniene Bourezg camp, where many died of scurvy.
From there he left for Corscia via Marseille where his friend François Tomasino, previously responsible for the "Jeunesses socialistes" in Bouches-du-Rhône, proposed that Preziosi set up a fruit and vegetable export subsidiary for his society at 63 Boulevard Graziani in Bastia. On this journey Preziosi met many others keen to set up resistance networks, notably the mayor of Bastia, Hyacinthe de Montera, who had been sacked by the Vichy regime. Warned of a probable large-scale Allied invasion of North Africa, he returned there secretly and based himself in Oran, where he was unknown but could also meet Albert Camus on a daily basis.
From there he took part in Paul Ruff's Group D resistance operation on the 8 November 1942 coup, a key support of Operation Torch in Algiers.

### Operation Pearl Harbour
## Honours

* Médaille de la Résistance (awarded 31 March 1947)
* Croix de guerre with palm (awarded 15 April 1947).
* Croix de guerre with stars (awarded 15 April 1947)
* Médaille militaire (awarded 12 April 1954)
* Chevalier de la légion d'honneur (awarded 29 December 1962)
* Officier de l'ordre du mérite social (awarded 12 October 1963)
* Officier de la légion d'honneur (awarded 6 September 1983)
* Étoile Civique, gold medal
# Richard Harman (journalist)

Richard Harman is a New Zealand political journalist and broadcaster.

## Career

Harman studied English, Architecture, and Economics at Auckland University, but was as heavily involved in student journalism and politics as with study. Harman started his professional career as a reporter with The Dominion, where he worked as a reporter from 1972 to 1977. From here, he moved to Television New Zealand, where he was a news and current affairs reporter and political editor, working on current affairs series Eye Witness News and Assignment. Since 1999 he has founded and headed the political news production company Front Page.
Front Page, under Harman, produced the weekly TVNZ programme Agenda and the weekend TV3 show The Nation, as well as providing television production facilities for a range of New Zealand companies and government agencies.
The documentary Five Days in July, about the 1984 New Zealand constitutional crisis, which was scripted and presented by Harman for TVNZ, won the Best Documentary category at the 1995 New Zealand Film and TV Awards.
Harman has life membership and was former chairman of the New Zealand parliamentary press gallery, and in 1998 was awarded an Oxford University Fellowship by the Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism at Green Templeton College, and has completed a Master of International Relations course at Victoria University.
In 2019, Harman was a judge for the Voyager Media Awards.
Harman's political news website Politik is regarded as a well-informed source for political analysis and is regularly quoted by established news outlets.
# Richard Harnott

Richard Harnott (1807 – 7 February 1872) was a British trade union leader.
Harnott worked as a stonemason and became active in the Operative Society of Masons. In 1847, he was elected as the union's general secretary, and focused on centralising the operations of the union. As was customary in unions of the period, its headquarters moved from town to town, spending a few years in each one, and Harnott in time was based in Liverpool, Leeds, Bolton, Bradford and Bristol. The central committee was provided by the local branch in the town, and Harnott's willingness to move meant that he was soon by far the most experienced union official.
In his early years, Harnott was only narrowly re-elected each year, many branches disliking his centralisation and his refusal to give permission for breaches of the union's rules. His support gradually increased, the biggest turning point being in 1863 when a threatening letter and rope tied in a noose were sent to him, suspected to be from Henry Faulkner, a leader of the Manchester branch. This shocked members, and discouraged further dissent.
While Harnott had little involvement with the national trade union movement, and in opposing compulsory conciliation, he stood in direct opposition to the "Junta", he did send a delegation to Scotland to help the United Operative Masons' Association of Scotland rebuild after it almost collapsed in 1878. The success of this led to other delegations to areas of England and Wales where the union lacked organisation, in an attempt to recruit, a new idea among trade unions. Under his leadership, the idea of a seasonal strike was developed - only during the summer months, when masons were more in demand.
Harnott led the union through successive victories, facing down an 1858 attempt by a new Federation of Master Builders to introduce hourly payments with national strike action. By 1860, it had achieved a nine-hour working day across most of Lancashire. A major attempt by employers in 1869 to impose hourly payment was again largely defeated, although in Liverpool and Manchester the masons were eventually defeated.
In 1867, the union decided to appoint an assistant secretary, with a Mr Atkins being the choice of most lodges. However, when sending out voting papers, Harnott included a note asking members not to vote for Atkins, as he disliked him. Atkins was defeated by James Dyer. This was in defiance of the union's rules and hugely controversial, but Harnott gained the support of the union's committee, and won a vote of confidence from members in his conduct.
By 1870, Harnott was suffering from declining health, but he continued to work long hours, with Dyer assisting, effectively as a clerk. On his death, the Manchester Times declared that Harnott has been "as well known in trade circles as Mr Gladstone is in the political world".
# Laws of association

In psychology, the principal laws of association are contiguity, repetition, attention, pleasure-pain, and similarity. The basic laws were formulated by Aristotle in approximately 300 B.C. and by John Locke in the seventeenth century. Both philosophers taught that the mind at birth is a blank slate and that all knowledge has to be acquired by learning. The laws they taught still make up the backbone of modern learning theory.
# Laws of logic

Law of logic may refer to:
* Basic laws of Propositional Logic or First Order Predicate Logic
* Laws of thought, which present first principles (arguably) before reasoning begins
* Rules of inference, which dictate the valid use of inferential reasoning
# Richard Austin (punchcutter)

Richard Austin (1756–1832) was an English punchcutter. He was the original cutter of the typefaces now known as Bell, Scotch Roman, and Porson. Born in London 4 August 1756 and christened at St Luke's Old Street, he studied seal, die and copper-plate engraving as an apprentice to John Phillips near Finsbury Square. He married Phillips' daughter Sarah and set up on his own about 1786. He was hired by John Bell's British Letter Foundry in 1788 as a punch-cutter, to imitate Didot's 1782 types "de la troisième manière," cut by Pierre Vafflard to F-A Didot's designs. Bell sold his interest in the foundry to S & C Stephenson. When the foundry closed in 1797, Austin brought in his own punches and sold strikes to Fry & Steele, Figgins, and Caslon. Strikes were even sold in North America. Austin cut Greek types for Cambridge University Press in 1806–8, following designs provided by the famous master Richard Porson. He probably also cut the Sarcophagus Greek that preceded it. Austin then provided strikes to William Miller's foundry in Edinburgh & Alexander Wilson's Sons' foundry in Glasgow, creating the types now known as Scotch, before founding his own Imperial Letter Foundry in London in 1815, with his son George (who had been his apprentice until 1805). The first Miller Specimen of 1809 is now lost (The University of Vermont holds the 1811 Specimen). Wilson's earliest specimen showing the improved types is dated 1812. Richard Austin died circa 20 August 1832, leaving the foundry to his son George, whom many credited with the innovations in type designs manifest in the Scotch types. Austin's other sons were John Phillips Austin, a music engraver, and Richard Turner Austin (1781-1842), a painter (member of the Royal Academy) and commercial wood engraver.

## Typefaces

* Austin's Pica No. 1 (c. 1918) .
* Bell (1790, British Letter Foundry), revived 1931 by Monotype Corporation. Called "Brimmer" by Bruce Rogers at Riverside Press.
* Scotch Roman (1809, William Miller/Miller & Richards), revived 1903 by Linotype, and in 1907 by Monotype Corporation. Also known as Georgian, Scotch Roman #137 is a 1920 revision by Monotype Corporation.
# La Psychologie de l'Art

La Psychologie de l'Art (The Psychology of Art) is a work of art history by André Malraux. The book offers an explication of Malraux's philosophy of art via the history of Western painting.
It was originally published in three volumes: The Imaginary Museum (1947); The Artistic Creation (1948); and Aftermath of the Absolute (1949). In 1953 a revised, single-volume edition was published as The Voices of Silence. Stuart Gilbert translated all four books into English.
In France, Malraux's works of art history were touchstones of their time and exerted a major influence on (for example) Jean-Luc Godard in his own work of critical art history, Histoire(s) du cinéma.
# Le deuxième souffle

Le deuxième souffle may refer to:
* Le deuxième souffle (novel), a 1958 novel by José Giovanni
* Le deuxième souffle (1966 film), directed by Jean-Pierre Melville
* Le deuxième souffle, a 1987 documentary film by Phil Comeau
* Le deuxième souffle (2007 film), Alain Corneau's remake of the 1966 film
# Lac La Peche

Lac La Peche is a hamlet in Saskatchewan.
52°35′42″N 106°32′31″W﻿ / ﻿52.595°N 106.542°W﻿ / 52.595; -106.542
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# Spilomena occidentalis

Spilomena occidentalis is a species of aphid wasp in the family Pemphredonidae. It is found in North America.
# La Terrasse

La Terrasse (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Isère department in southeastern France.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 880 | — |
| 1821 | 1,235 | +1.22% |
| 1846 | 1,282 | +0.15% |
| 1872 | 1,225 | −0.17% |
| 1901 | 854 | −1.24% |
| 1926 | 582 | −1.52% |
| 1946 | 614 | +0.27% |
| 1962 | 863 | +2.15% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1968 | 762 | −2.05% |
| 1975 | 835 | +1.32% |
| 1982 | 1,012 | +2.78% |
| 1990 | 1,291 | +3.09% |
| 1999 | 1,913 | +4.47% |
| 2007 | 2,244 | +2.01% |
| 2012 | 2,418 | +1.50% |
| 2017 | 2,539 | +0.98% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :
# Spiranthes magnicamporum

Spiranthes magnicamporum, commonly called the Great Plains lady's tresses, is a species of orchid that is native to North America. It is primarily native in the Great Plains, but there are outlying populations in the east in areas of former natural grassland, such as the Black Belt prairies of the Southeast. It is found in both fens and wet and dry prairies, often in calcareous soil.

## Description

It is a perennial that produces a spiral of white flowers in the fall. It is closely related to the Spiranthes cernua complex, and it was not recognized as a separate species until the 1970s. S. magnicamporum can be distinguished by its much stronger scent, later flowering time, and lateral sepals that spread over the top of the flower. The scent of the S. magnicamporum is comparable to the smell of coumarin.

## Distribution

The Lady's Tresses occurs mostly in the United States of America and part of Canada.

## Ecology

Interactions between Lady's Tresses and Its pollinating partners have only been explored in the Southern Plain Population. The most common pollinators are the southern plain bumble bees, the sweat bees, eastern carpenter bees, two-spotted bumble bees. Studies on Mycorrhizal associations for Lady's Tresses have not been conducted.
# Spiranthes niklasii

Spiranthes niklasii, also known by the common name Niklas' ladies' tresses, is a terrestrial orchid nearly endemic to the Ouachita Mountains in Arkansas and Oklahoma with a few other known populations.

## Description

Spiranthes niklasii plants look very similar to Spiranthes cernua and an ancient hybrid origin between that and Spiranthes ovalis seems likely. They can grow to a height of up to 41 cm and have one or two basal leaves. Unlike either of the two parent species leaves usually wilt away by the time it has flowers. Another difference is that the labellum of each flower has a small patch of papillae (small protrusions) along its center.

## Distribution and habitat

The only known populations are in Arkansas and Oklahoma, mainly in the Ouachita Mountains. They grow in xeric graminoid clearings and forest edges.

## Taxonomy

Spiranthes niklasii was described as a new species by M. C. Pace in 2017. The name was chosen in honor of botanist Karl J. Niklas.
# Spiranthes ochroleuca

Spiranthes ochroleuca, commonly called the yellow nodding lady's tresses, is a species of orchid occurring from southeastern Canada to the eastern United States.

## Distribution and habitat

Spiranthes ochroleuca is native in eastern Canada (New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario and Prince Edward Island), throughout the Northeastern United States, and in the southeastern United States (Kentucky, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee and Virginia). Its habitats include open woodlands, thickets, meadows, barrens, ledges, outcrops, banks and roadsides.
# Gregory Hutchinson

Gregory Hutchinson may refer to:
* Gregory Hutchinson (classicist) (born 1957), British classicist and academic
* Gregory Hutchinson (musician) (born 1970), American jazz drummer
# La Verdure River

The La Verdure River is a river of Saint Lucia.
# Layon Fon

Layon Fon is a rural village in the Corail commune of the Corail Arrondissement, in the Grand'Anse department of Haiti.
# Layoni, Indonesia

06°58′59″S 129°07′59″E﻿ / ﻿6.98306°S 129.13306°E﻿ / -6.98306; 129.13306 Layoni (also Layeni) is a village in the Maluku Islands of Indonesia.
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