OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Virgile

Virgile is a given name. Notable persons with that name include:
* Virgile Barel (1889-1979), French politician
* Virgile Bruni (born 1989), French rugby union player
* Virgile Boumelaha (born 1983), French football player
* François-Virgile Dubillard (1845-1914), French Roman Catholic cardinal
* Virgile Gaillard, French footplayer player
* Virgile Lacombe (born 1984), French rugby union player
* Virgil Partch (1916–1984), American cartoonist
* Virgile Piechocki (born 1997), French footballer
* Virgile Reset (born 1985), French football player
* Virgile Rossel (1858-1933), Swiss jurist and politician
* Antoine Virgile Schneider (1779-1847), French politician
* Virgile Vandeput (born 1994), Flemish-Israeli alpine skier
# Haworthia pubescens

Haworthia pubescens is a critically endangered perennial succulent belonging to the family Asphodelaceae. It is endemic to the fynbos region of the Western Cape and is found in Worcester. The plant has an occurrence area of less than 10 km$^2$ and there is one subpopulation that is threatened by succulent poaching, infrastructure development for agriculture as well as by invasive plants.

## Conservation status

H. pubescens has been assessed as critically endangered due to its small 10 km$^2$ area of occurrence, succulent poachers targeting it, the continued destruction of its habitat by agriculture expansion and alien plant infestation.
# Sir George Simpson (condominiums)

Le Sir George Simpson (also known as Sir George Simpson) is a Condominium Private offices located at Quebec, Canada. Construction started in 2006 and was completed in 2010. The Sir George Simpson project was developed by Rene Lépine Sr., Management Groupe Lépine.
During the pre- construction phase, Groupe Lépine allowed early customers to personalize unit sizes and floor plans.
Sir George Simpson houses the most expensive apartments in Quebec, with units selling for over $1,500 per square foot as of 2014 and was the first building in Montreal to sell for over $1,000 per square foot. In its pre- construction phase, units sold between $1 million and $5.2 million, further increasing costs to between $1.2 million and $7.2 million, and was exclusively represented by Sotheby's International Realty. The building officially sold out in 2011 at record prices.
In 2016, American actress Jennifer Lawrence lived in the building during the filming of a movie.
# Thomas Price

Thomas Price may refer to:
* Thomas Price (South Australian politician) (1852–1909), Premier of South Australia
* Thomas Price (bishop) (1599–1685), Church of Ireland archbishop of Cashel
* Thomas Price (Carnhuanawc) (1787–1848), Welsh literary figure of the early 19th century
* Thomas Price (Queensland politician) (1840–1906), Member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly, Australia
* Thomas Price (soldier) (1842–1911), Australian soldier
* Thomas Frederick Price (1860–1919), co-founder of the Catholic Foreign Mission Society of America, better known as the Maryknoll Fathers and Brothers
* Thomas J. Price (born 1980 ) British sculptor
* Thomas Lawson Price (1809–1870), U.S. Representative from Missouri
* Thomas M. Price (1916–1998), American architect
* Thomas Rowe Price Jr. (1898–1983), American investor and developer of the growth stock style of investing
* Thomas Phillips Price (1844–1932), Welsh landowner, mine owner and Liberal politician
* Thomas Price (Baptist minister) (1820–1888), Welsh Baptist minister
* Thommy Price (born 1956), American rock musician
* Tommy Price (1911–1998), speedway rider
* Tommy Price (born 1907) (1907–?), speedway rider
* Tomos Prys (c. 1564–1634), also Thomas Price, Welsh soldier, sailor and poet
* Thomas Price (governor), President of the British Virgin Islands
* Thomas Price (actor) (born 1985), Hong Kong-born actor
* Thomas Slater Price (1875–1949), British chemist
* Thomas Price (architect) (fl. 1846-1850), architect of Walkerville Brewery and other buildings in Adelaide, South Australia
# Independent inventor

An independent inventor is a person who creates inventions independently, rather than for an employer.
Many independent inventors patent their inventions so that they have rights over them, and hope to earn income from selling or licensing them. Usually inventions made in the course of employment are ultimately owned by the employer; this is often specified in the terms of employment. Other inventors (independent or corporate) may create inventions hoped to be of use to anybody, and place them in the public domain.

## Notable post-1950 independent inventors

* Robert Kearns, inventor of a type of intermittent windscreen wiper, who successfully sued Ford and Chrysler, and whose story was dramatized in the film Flash of Genius
* Jerome H. Lemelson, who claimed to have invented technology used in bar code readers, and eventually lost his patent rights as a result of pursuing a so-called submarine strategy for his patent applications
* Peter Roberts, inventor of a quick-release socket wrench, who sold his patent to Sears and then successfully claimed the company owed him more because they had misrepresented their market estimates in negotiations
* Ron Hickman of Jersey, inventor of a portable workbench turned down by several tool companies with comments such as that it would sell in the dozens rather than hundreds; he started selling it direct to professional builders. Several companies produced unlicensed imitations, as is normal to challenge a patent; Hickman successfully defended his patents in court. Black & Decker started producing the workbench in 1973 as the Black & Decker Workmate, paying Hickman a royalty; it had sold about 30 million worldwide by the time of Hickman's death in 2011.
* Brazilian Alfredo Moser invented a way of illuminating a house during the day without electricity, using plastic bottles inserted through the roof, of benefit to people with few resources living in simple dwellings. The idea was taken up in about 15 countries, and it was expected that over a million would have been installed by the start of 2014. Moser was very happy that his lamp, which he did not patent, was taken up in such a big way.

## Organizations

* Alliance for American Innovation
# Thillombois

Thillombois (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Meuse department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
# Guy's Hill, Jamaica

Guy's Hill is a settlement in Jamaica. It has a population of 3,198 as of 2009.
# Thomas Haynes

Thomas Haynes may refer to:
* Thomas J. Haynes, general in the Rhode Island Air National Guard
* Thomas Haynes (burgess), member of the Virginia House of Burgesses
* Thomas Haynes, captain of HMS Lowestoffe
# Swimming at the 2013 Mediterranean Games – Men's 200 metre individual medley

The men's 200 metre individual medley competition of the swimming events at the 2013 Mediterranean Games took place on June 21 at the Mersin Olympic Swimming Pool in Mersin, Turkey. Oussama Mellouli of Tunisia is the defending champion from 2009 Mediterranean Games.
The race consisted of four lengths of the pool in four different styles.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Mediterranean Games records were as follows:
| World record | Ryan Lochte (USA) | 1:54.00 | Shanghai, China | July 28, 2011 |
| Mediterranean Games record | Oussama Mellouli (TUN) | 1:58.38 | Pescara, Italy | June 27, 2009 |

## Results

All times are in minutes and seconds.
| KEY: | q | Fastest non-qualifiers | Q | Qualified | GR | Games record | NR | National record | PB | Personal best | SB | Seasonal best |

### Heats

| Rank | Heat | Lane | Athlete | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | 4 | Federico Turrini (ITA) | 2:03.37 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | 5 | Taki Mrabet (TUN) | 2:03.39 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | 3 | Ganesh Pedurand (FRA) | 2:03.96 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | 4 | Oussama Mellouli (TUN) | 2:04.83 | Q |
| 5 | 2 | 3 | Andreas Vazaios (GRE) | 2:05.11 | Q |
| 6 | 2 | 2 | Alpkan Ornek (TUR) | 2:05.22 | Q |
| 7 | 2 | 6 | Alejandro Garcia (ESP) | 2:06.21 | Q |
| 8 | 1 | 6 | Timur Dellaloglu (TUR) | 2:06.24 | Q |
| 9 | 2 | 7 | Nikola Trajković (SRB) | 2:07.83 | |
| 10 | 1 | 2 | Mohamed Gadallh (ALG) | 2:08.40 | |
| 11 | 2 | 5 | Fabio Scozzoli (ITA) | 2:08.65 | |
| 12 | 1 | 7 | Yousef Abdusalam (LBA) | 2:56.73 | |

### Final

| Rank | Lane | Athlete | Time |
| | 4 | Federico Turrini (ITA) | 1:59.35 |
| | 6 | Oussama Mellouli (TUN) | 2:00.09 |
| | 2 | Andreas Vazaios (GRE) | 2:00.74 |
| 4 | 5 | Taki Mrabet (TUN) | 2:01.85 |
| 5 | 3 | Ganesh Pedurand (FRA) | 2:02.18 |
| 6 | 7 | Alpkan Ornek (TUR) | 2:04.61 |
| 7 | 1 | Alejandro Garcia (ESP) | 2:07.23 |
| 8 | 8 | Timur Dellaloglu (TUR) | 2:07.59 |
# Jefferson Township, Greene County, Ohio

Jefferson Township is one of the twelve townships of Greene County, Ohio, United States. As of the 2020 census the township population was 1,119.

## Geography

Located in the southeastern corner of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Silvercreek Township - north
* Jasper Township, Fayette County - east
* Wilson Township, Clinton County - southeast
* Liberty Township, Clinton County - southwest
* Caesarscreek Township - west
The village of Bowersville is located in central Jefferson Township.

## Name and history

Jefferson Township was organized in 1858. It is named for Thomas Jefferson, third President of the United States.
It is one of twenty-four Jefferson Townships statewide.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# Allium israeliticum

Allium israeliticum is a species of onion native to Israel, Palestine and Jordan. Bulbs are egg-shaped, up to 30 mm long. Scape is flexuous, up to 40 cm long. Leaves are thick, recurved, up to 30 cm long, tapering toward the tip. Tepals are translucent white with green midveins; anthers yellow; ovary green.
# Rovana, California

Rovana is an unincorporated community in Inyo County, California. It is located at the western edge of Owens Valley, 5.5 miles (8.9 km) north-northeast of Mount Tom, at an elevation of 5141 feet (1567 m).

## History

Rovana was established in 1947, when the US Vanadium corporation purchased the former Foreman Ranch near the mouth of Pine Creek Canyon as a housing site for workers at their high-altitude Pine Creek Mine, which had expanded due to military demand for tungsten during World War II. By 1951 there were 85 houses in Rovana and later another 50, all still in use. Most were transported there from further up the canyon, where earlier mine-worker housing was vulnerable to heavy snow, avalanches, earthquakes, and mud slides. The name came from "Ro" for Round Valley and "vana" for US Vanadium. The streets were named from states of the Union matching the letters in "vanadium" (such as Nevada, Utah, and Montana).
The village of Scheelite, located closer to the Pine Creek Mine, was another company town for the mine. The town was named for scheelite, one of the main tungsten ores.

## Climate

This region experiences warm (but not hot) and dry summers, with no average monthly temperatures above 71.6 °F. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Rovana has a warm-summer Mediterranean climate, abbreviated "Csb" on climate maps.
# 6N3P

The 6N3P (Russian: 6Н3П) is a Russian-made direct equivalent of the 2C51 medium gain dual triode vacuum tube. It may be used as an amplifier, mixer, oscillator or multivibrator over a frequency range AF through VHF. The Russian tube is slightly larger in size than the American tube.

## Basic data

(per each triode)
Uf = 6.3 V, If = 350 mA, μ = 36, Ia = 7.7 mA, S = 4.9 mA/V, Pa = 1.5 W

## History of use

6N3P was widely used for FM band radio input unit stages (nearly all 1960s Soviet radios with FM band employed the same input unit on a separate sub-chassis). Currently it has found use in DIY preamps. A ruggedized/industrial version of the tube is designated 6N3P-EV (Russian: 6Н3П-ЕВ).

## Chinese 6N3

eBay has proliferated with pre-amps apparently from Hong Kong that are largely populated with the 6N3, which is said to be the Chinese version of the 6N3P. The 6N3Ps are newly made (unlike the Soviet "new old stock," and the pre-amps appear to be the product of a cottage hifi industry).
# Louis Le Cardonnel

Louis Le Cardonnel (22 February 1862 – 28 May 1936) was a Roman Catholic priest and French poet. He won two literary prizes from the Académie française.

## Early life

Louis Le Cardonnel was born on 22 February 1862 in Valence, Drôme, France. He was of Irish descent. His father, Louis Aimable Le Cardonnel, was an engineer. His mother, Amély Joséphine Cumin, was the owner of a clothing shop. His brother, Georges Le Cardonnel, was a novelist and critic.
Le Cardonnel briefly attended a seminary in Issy-les-Moulineaux before dropping out. He subsequently attended another seminary in Rome, and he was an ordained as a Roman Catholic priest in 1896.

## Career

Le Cardonnel served as a priest until 1900, when he joined the Order of Saint Benedict and became an oblate. He subsequently served as the vicar of the Église Saint-Jean-Baptiste in Pierrelatte.
Le Cardonnel began composing poetry in 1881. He began composing poetry while he was a priest in France, then resumed poetry in Tuscany, Italy for nine years. He was influenced by classical antiquity and the Celtic culture. His main themes were the seasons, especially the autumn, melancholy, death, and the Crusades. His poetic style emphasized the sounds of vowels and alliterations.
Le Cardonnel won two literary prizes from the Académie française: the Prix Capuran for Poèmes in 1905, and the Prix Broquette-Gonin for Carmina sacra in 1913.

## Death

Le Cardonnel died on 28 May 1936 in Avignon.

## Works

* Le Cardonnel, Louis (1904). Poèmes. Paris: Société du Mercure de France. OCLC 422260137.
* Le Cardonnel, Louis (1912). Carmina sacra. Paris: Société du Mercure de France. OCLC 422030498.
* Le Cardonnel, Louis (1920). Du Rhône à l'Arno. Paris: La Connaissance. OCLC 78420071.
* Le Cardonnel, Louis (1924). De l'une à l'autre aurore. Paris: Société du Mercure de France. OCLC 875754929.
# Independent Love Song

"Independent Love Song" is a song by British musical duo Scarlet, taken from their debut album, Naked (1994), and released as a single on 9 January 1995 by WEA. The power ballad, written by Cheryl Parker and Jo Youle, and produced by Mike Paxman and Paul Muggleton, was a hit in several countries. It entered the UK Singles Chart at number 26, reaching a peak of number 12 in February 1995. The single peaked at #1 in Israel, became a top-ten hit on the Irish Singles Chart, where it peaked at number 10, and charted within the top 50 in Germany, Iceland, Sweden, and Switzerland. Other tracks on the release included "The Fall" and "Independent Love Song" (3am mix).

## Critical reception

Larry Flick from Billboard wrote, "There is not much innovation, just a booming power ballad with simple lyrics, dramatic instrumentation, and a female lead vocal that soars to glass-shattering soprano heights. It certainly works, pressing every reactionary listener button. Translation: This single should become an immediate AC radio staple." In his weekly UK chart commentary, James Masterton said, "My own very personal view is that it is easily one of the singles of the year, a startlingly beautiful power-pop ballad, one of those rare records that has the capacity to move you to tears when played at high volume. Alright so I'm biased in this particular commentary but if there is any record which should, nay deserves to be a massive hit it is this one."
Pan-European magazine Music & Media said, "The ghost of Shakespears Sister will stay with you through Scarlet, another female pop duo with a harmless tic. Winter time has proven to be the right moment for such orchestrated pop." A reviewer from Music Week described it as "slow-burning balladry from female duo signed by WEA A&R consultant Gary Crowley." Andy Richardson from NME was very negative to the song, saying, "Pompous, hand-wringly bad, self-important and, worst of all, soulless."

## Music video

The accompanying music video for "Independent Love Song" was shot in Times Square, New York. The black-and-white video shows Cheryl Parker (vocals) sitting on a piano with Jo Youle (pianist) performing the song, while children dressed as Cupid shoot passers-by to make them fall in love.

## Track listings

* UK 7-inch and cassette single
* "Independent Love Song" – 3:51
* "Independent Love Song" (original 7-inch version) – 3:47
* UK, European and Australian CD single
* "Independent Love Song" – 3:51
* "The Fall" – 4:15
* "Independent Love Song" (3AM mix) – 3:48
# Ivo Afonso

Ivo Rafael Brandão Afonso (born 17 December 1975) is a Portuguese retired professional footballer who played as a central defender.

## Club career

Born in Porto, Afonso played four consecutive seasons in the Primeira Liga with Gil Vicente FC, where he appeared mostly as a backup (an average of 14 games per campaign).
At nearly 31 he moved abroad, representing teams in Cyprus, Greece and Luxembourg. His only spell in these countries' top flight was with Olympiakos Nicosia, in 2006–07.
# Lamington (disambiguation)

A Lamington is a type of sponge or butter cake.
Lamington may also refer to:

## Places

In Australia:
* Lamington, Queensland, a locality in the Scenic Rim Region
* Lamington National Park, in Queensland
* Lamington Bridge, in Queensland
* Lamington, Western Australia and West Lamington, Western Australia, two settlements in Kalgoorlie, Western Australia
In New Jersey:
* Lamington, New Jersey, an unincorporated area within Bedminster Township
* Lamington River, a tributary of the North Branch Raritan River
In Scotland:
* Lamington, Aberdeenshire
* Lamington, Highland
* Lamington, South Lanarkshire
* Lamington Hill, South Lanarkshire
Elsewhere:
* Lamington Road, an electronic goods market in Mumbai, India
* Mount Lamington, a volcano in the Oro Province of Papua New Guinea

## Other

* Baron Lamington, a British peerage title
# Thomas Barkin

Thomas I. Barkin (born 1961) is an American central banker, who became the eighth president and CEO of the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond on January 1, 2018. He worked at global management consulting firm McKinsey & Company for 30 years in increasingly senior positions, including as global chief financial officer (CFO) and chief risk officer, with oversight of finance, legal and information technology functions, among others. He also served on the executive committee of the Metro Atlanta Chamber of Commerce, as an Emory University Board of Trustees member, and former board member and chairman of the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta.

## Education and early career

Barkin was born and raised in Tampa, Florida. He graduated from Harvard University in 1983 with a bachelor's degree in Economics. In 1987, he earned a JD and an MBA in the joint degree program offered by Harvard Law School and Harvard Business School.

## Professional career

Barkin worked for global management consulting firm McKinsey for 30 years. From 2009 to 2015, Barkin served as the firm's chief financial officer.
Most recently, Barkin was a senior partner in McKinsey's Atlanta office, where his primary client focus was helping financial institutions and travel and transportation companies. From 2015 to 2017, he served as the McKinsey's chief risk officer.

### Outside boards and organizations

Barkin served on numerous boards for community groups and organizations. While in Atlanta, he served on the executive committee of the Metro Atlanta Chamber of Commerce. He is a member of the Emory University Board of Trustees. He also was a member of the executive board of the United States Golf Association (USGA), and in 2017 on the board's Audit, Finance and Handicap Committees.
Barkin served on the board of directors for the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta from 2009 to 2014, and was the board’s chairman from 2013 to 2014.

## Personal life

Barkin and his wife, Robyn Rieser Barkin, have two children.
# Swimming at the 2013 Mediterranean Games – Men's 50 metre freestyle

The men's 50 metre freestyle competition at the 2013 Mediterranean Games was held on 22 June 2013 at the Mersin Olympic Swimming Pool.

## Schedule

All times are Eastern European Summer Time (UTC+03:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Saturday, 22 June 2013 | 9:30 | Heats |
| Saturday, 22 June 2013 | 18:00 | Final |

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Mediterranean Games records were as follows:
| World record | César Cielo (BRA) | 20.91 | São Paulo, Brazil | 18 December 2009 |
| Mediterranean Games record | Frédérick Bousquet (FRA) | 21.17 | Pescara, Italy | 28 June 2009 |

## Results
### Heats

| Rank | Heat | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 2 | 4 | Marco Orsi | Italy | 22.61 | Q |
| 2 | 3 | 3 | Oussama Sahnoune | Algeria | 22.65 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | 4 | Kristian Golomeev | Greece | 22.67 | Q |
| 4 | 1 | 6 | Doğa Çelik | Turkey | 22.71 | Q |
| 5 | 3 | 4 | Luca Dotto | Italy | 22.82 | Q |
| 6 | 2 | 6 | Boris Stojanović | Serbia | 22.88 | Q |
| 7 | 1 | 3 | Kemal Arda Gürdal | Turkey | 22.90 | Q |
| 8 | 1 | 5 | Shehab Younis | Egypt | 22.92 | Q |
| 9 | 3 | 5 | Odysseus Meladinis | Greece | 23.03 | |
| 10 | 3 | 6 | Markel Alberdi | Spain | 23.17 | |
| 11 | 2 | 5 | Aitor Martínez | Spain | 23.33 | |
| 12 | 2 | 2 | Velimir Stjepanović | Serbia | 23.44 | |
| 13 | 3 | 2 | Adham Abdelmegid | Egypt | 23.76 | |
| 14 | 1 | 2 | Omiros Zagkas | Cyprus | 23.90 | |
| 15 | 3 | 7 | Mehdi El Hazzaz | Morocco | 24.34 | |
| 16 | 2 | 7 | Adam Allouche | Lebanon | 24.37 | |
| 17 | 1 | 7 | Donaldo Dervishi | Albania | 26.51 | |
| 18 | 3 | 1 | Yousef Abdusalam | Libya | 28.25 | |

### Final

| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | 4 | Marco Orsi | Italy | 22.15 |
| | 2 | Luca Dotto | Italy | 22.20 |
| | 3 | Kristian Golomeev | Greece | 22.35 |
| 4 | 5 | Oussama Sahnoune | Algeria | 22.71 |
| 5 | 1 | Kemal Arda Gürdal | Turkey | 22.82 |
| 6 | 8 | Shehab Younis | Egypt | 22.92 |
| 7 | 6 | Doğa Çelik | Turkey | 22.94 |
| 8 | 7 | Boris Stojanović | Serbia | 23.01 |