OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# German submarine U-748

German submarine U-748 was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine built for service during World War II. Her keel was laid down on 20 August 1942 by Schichau-Werke of Danzig. She was commissioned on 31 July 1943 with Capitano di Corvetta Mario Arillo in command.

## Design

German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-748 had a displacement of 769 tonnes (757 long tons) when at the surface and 871 tonnes (857 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), a pressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), a beam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two AEG GU 460/8–27 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-748 was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one 8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, 220 rounds, and two twin 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft guns. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.
# Kanyapella, Victoria

Kanyapella is a rural town in the County of Rodney, Victoria, Australia, located approximately 12 kilometres east of Echuca.

## Demographics

As of the 2021 census Kanyapella had a population of 51 people and 17 families total, a decline from 56 and 19 families in 2016.

## Attractions

Billabong Ranch, a tourist attraction offering primarily equestrian-focused recreation is located within Kanyapella. The ranch is accredited by the Victoria Tourism Industry Council.
Kanyapella State Game Reserve is a state-run hunting reserve in southern Kanyapella.
# Vepridaphne cestrum

Vepridaphne cestrum is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 10 mm, its diameter 3 mm.
(Original description) The acicular shell is thin, but boldly sculptured, contracted at the suture, excavate at the base. The siphonal canal is produced and recurved. The colour of the shell is pale yellow, with two rufous brown zones, one above, the other below the periphery, both interrupted by the ribs. The columella is lilac. The apex is salmon buff. The shell contains eleven whorls, including three on the protoconch. The suture is impressed and undulating. The base of the shell is defined by a sharp angle which continues the horizon of the suture.
Sculpture:—The fasciole area is without spirals, but is crossed by radial crescentic wrinkles. The spirals may amount to twenty-seven on the body whorl, those on the periphery being alternately larger and smaller. Seven of these ascend the penultimate whorl. All of these override the radials. The radials are thin, high, variciform riblets, perpendicular, discontinuous, extending from below the fasciole to the angle of the base, and set at eight to a whorl.
Aperture: The outer lip is simple. The sinus is adjacent to the suture, deeper than broad and is rounded. The inner lip shows a thin callus. The siphonal canal is open, produced, and recurved.

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to Australia and occurs in the Gulf of Carpentaria and off Queensland.,
# Louis Armand Desrochers

Louis Armand Desrochers (March 31, 1928 – September 28, 2015) was a Canadian lawyer. He served as Chancellor of the University of Alberta from 1970 to 1974. Desrochers was born in Montreal in 1928 and moved to Jasper, Alberta in his childhood. He was educated in Edmonton at the Collège des Jésuites, Collège Saint-Jean, and then at the University of Ottawa. He completed a law degree at the University of Alberta in 1952 and was a lawyer for Maclab Construction. He also served on the University of Alberta Board of Governors and worked to strengthen connections between Collège Saint-Jean and the university. Three years after he left his position as chancellor, the Collège was integrated as a satellite campus of the University, as the University of Alberta Faculté Saint-Jean. In 2001, Desrochers was named to the Alberta Order of Excellence. He held honorary degrees from the University of Alberta, University of Ottawa, and Laval University. In 1953, he Marcelle Boutin; with her he had five children. Desrochers died in 2015 at the age of 87.
# Urdu News

Urdu News is a Saudi Arabian Urdu language-news website with the focus on Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and other parts of the globe. It was the first daily Urdu newspaper published in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, and also in other Arab countries. It is owned by Saudi Research and Marketing Group that also operate Independent Urdu and Arab News, Pakistan edition, in Pakistan.

## History and ownership

Urdu News was launched by Hisham Hafiz in Jeddah in September 1994 as a weekly newspaper. Later, it became a daily paper. The paper is owned by Saudi Research and Marketing Group (SRMG). SRMG owns many other newspapers such as Arab News, Al Eqtisadiah and Asharq al Awsat and magazines, including Sayidaty, Al Majalla, Al Jamila, Arrajol, Bassim and Hia.
Raja Zulfiqar Ali is the editor-in-chief of the website. Tarek Mishkhes and Farouq Luqman were the former editors-in-chiefs of Urdu News.

## Content

The website generally covers news on political, social, sporting, economics and other developments, particularly focusing on central Asian countries. It provides its readers with both news from their home countries, international news, and discussions on local issues. In March 2010, Associated Press of Pakistan and the daily initiated a news exchange program on latest affair or political news.

## Target audience

Since the website is being published in Urdu, its primary targets are Urdu speaking natives from Pakistan and expatriates, i.e. Indians and Pakistanis, living in Saudi Arabia.
# Maehwasan (Gangwon)

Maehwasan is a South Korean mountain between Hoengseong County and Wonju, Gangwon-do. It has an elevation of 1,085 m (3,560 ft).
# Karlovo náměstí (Prague Metro)

Karlovo náměstí (Czech pronunciation:) is a Prague Metro station on Line B. Its name is Czech for "Charles Square", after the plaza to which it is adjacent. The station has two exits, one leading to Charles Square and the other to Palacký Square (Czech: Palackého náměstí), both of which are major tram hubs. The station was opened on 2 November 1985, as part of the inaugural section of Line B between Sokolovská and Smíchovské nádraží.

## Station characteristics

Karlovo náměstí is a pylon station with 3 supports. The depth of the station is 40 metres and it is 165 metres long, including service rooms. The length of the middle tunnel is the same as the length of platforms. The interior design consists of metal tubing (station tunnels leading to other stations feature concrete design). The facing consists of glass blocks, designed by František Vízner, placed over a beige colour film. Similar designs are used in other stations of the B line. The same blocks, despite their size, were in use on Jinonice station. The transfer corridor walls are faced by CONNEX glass (as in most of the B line stations).
# The National Women's History Exhibition Hall

The National Women's History Exhibition Hall (NWHEH; Korean: 국립여성사전시관) is a women's history museum in Goyang, South Korea. It is located on the first and second floors of the Goyang government complex.
It first opened in the Women's Plaza in Daebang-dong, Seoul, South Korea on December 9, 2002, as the first women's history museum in South Korea. It became a national museum in 2012.
The museum moved to Goyang on September 1, 2014, because its previous location was leased to it for free for a period of ten years.
# Tetradecahedron

A tetradecahedron is a polyhedron with 14 faces. There are numerous topologically distinct forms of a tetradecahedron, with many constructible entirely with regular polygon faces.
A tetradecahedron is sometimes called a tetrakaidecahedron. No difference in meaning is ascribed. The Greek word kai means 'and'. There is evidence that mammalian epidermal cells are shaped like flattened tetrakaidecahedra, an idea first suggested by Lord Kelvin. The polyhedron can also be found in soap bubbles and in sintered ceramics, due to its ability to tesselate in 3D space.

## Convex

There are 1,496,225,352 topologically distinct convex tetradecahedra, excluding mirror images, having at least 9 vertices. (Two polyhedra are "topologically distinct" if they have intrinsically different arrangements of faces and vertices, such that it is impossible to distort one into the other simply by changing the lengths of edges or the angles between edges or faces.)

## Examples

An incomplete list of forms includes:
Tetradecahedra having all regular polygonal faces (all exist in irregular-faced forms as well):
* Archimedean solids:
** Cuboctahedron (8 triangles, 6 squares)
** Truncated cube (8 triangles, 6 octagons)
** Truncated octahedron (6 squares, 8 hexagons)
* Prisms and antiprisms:
** Dodecagonal prism (12 squares, 2 dodecagons)
** Hexagonal antiprism (12 triangles, 2 hexagons)
* Johnson solids:
** J$_{18}$: Elongated triangular cupola (4 triangles, 9 squares, 1 hexagon)
** J$_{27}$: Triangular orthobicupola (8 triangles, 6 squares)
** J$_{51}$: Triaugmented triangular prism (14 triangles)
** J$_{55}$: Parabiaugmented hexagonal prism (8 triangles, 4 squares, 2 hexagons)
** J$_{56}$: Metabiaugmented hexagonal prism (8 triangles, 4 squares, 2 hexagons)
** J$_{65}$: Augmented truncated tetrahedron (8 triangles, 3 squares, 3 hexagons)
** J$_{86}$: Sphenocorona (12 triangles, 2 squares)
** J$_{91}$: Bilunabirotunda (8 triangles, 2 squares, 4 pentagons)
Tetradecahedra having at least one irregular face:
* Heptagonal bipyramid (14 triangles) (see Dipyramid)
* Heptagonal trapezohedron (14 kites) (see Trapezohedron)
* Tridecagonal pyramid (13 triangles, 1 regular tridecagon) (see Pyramid (geometry))
* Dissected regular icosahedron (the vertex figure of the grand antiprism) (12 equilateral triangles and 2 trapezoids)
* Hexagonal truncated trapezohedron: (12 pentagons, 2 hexagons) Includes an optimal space-filling shape in foams (see Weaire–Phelan structure) and in the crystal structure of clathrate hydrate (see illustration, next to label 5$^{12}$6$^2$)
* Hexagonal bifrustum (12 trapezoids, 2 hexagons)
* The British £1 coin in circulation from 2017 – with twelve edges and two faces – is an irregular dodecagonal prism, when one disregards the edging and relief features.
# Xerolenta

Xerolenta is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs in the family Geomitridae, the harry snails and their allies.

## Species

Species in the genus Xerolenta include:
* Xerolenta macedonica (Hesse, 1928)
* Xerolenta obvia (Menke, 1828)
* Xerolenta spiruloides (Wagner & Hesse, 1916)
* Xerolenta thasia (Reischütz, 1983)

### Synonyms

* Xerolenta candicans Pfeiffer, 1841: synonym of Helicella obvia (Menke, 1828)
* Xerolenta razlogi | (Pintér, 1969): synonym of Xerolenta obvia razlogi (L. Pintér, 1969)

### Taxon inquiriendum

* Xerolenta depulsa (L. Pintér, 1969)
# Strigivenifera livingstonei

Strigivenifera livingstonei is a species of slug moth described by Kurshakov & Zolotuhin in 2013.
# Alexander Nisbet (judge)

Judge Alexander Nisbet (July 26, 1777 in Montrose, Scotland – November 1857) was a judge in Baltimore and a president of the Baltimore and Susquehanna Railroad. He was also one of the founding members of the St. Andrew's Society of Baltimore.
He was the youngest son of the Dr. Charles Nisbet D.D. and Anne Tweedie. He moved to the US in 1785 with his parents and settled in Carlisle, Pennsylvania, where his father was appointed the first President of Dickinson College. After graduating from Dickinson in 1794, he studied law in Carlisle. He was appointed Judge of the Baltimore Criminal Court in 1806.
In 1806, Nisbet and several leading men formed the St. Andrew's Society of Baltimore. Nisbet served at that Society's third president, from 1830 until his death in 1857, at the time being the last surviving original member. Upon his death, due to a fall from his bedroom window, the St. Andrew's Society chartered a railroad car from Calvert Station to attend the funeral.
Nisbet served as the President of the Baltimore and Susquehanna Railroad from 1833 to 1835.
He married Mary C. Owings of Maryland and they had several children, but only the daughters survived to adulthood. Their home was known at the Montrose Estate, named for his place of birth Montrose, Scotland. The estate contained 1,500 acres and was located in what is now Cockeysville, Maryland, just north of the Hampton National Historic Site.
All that is left of the Montrose Estate is the burial plot containing the graves of the Nisbet family, near the Historical Society of Baltimore County. The grave site has been restored and a memorial service is held each August at the site by the St Andrew's Society of Baltimore.
# Little Tey

Little Tey is a village in the City of Colchester district of Essex, England, located approximately six miles west of Colchester. It is in the civil parish of Marks Tey, having been a separate civil parish until 1949. In 1931 the parish had a population of 78.

## Location

It is near Marks Tey railway station, which is on the Great Eastern Main Line, and is a junction for the Sudbury Branch Line to Sudbury. It is near the A12 road, the A120 road and the A1124 road. It is one of a group of villages called the Teys, consisting of Marks Tey, Little Tey and Great Tey.

## Church

St. James the Less is a small and simple building of C12 Norman origins. It has several small Norman windows and an apsidal east end. The roof is thought to be 13th century and in the 14th century windows were added or enlarged to give more light. There is one bell, cast in Sudbury by Henry Pleasant. Recently uncovered were a series of 13th and 14th century wall paintings.
# Stable module category

In representation theory, the stable module category is a category in which projectives are "factored out."

## Definition

Let R be a ring. For two modules M and N over R, define ${\underline {\mathrm {Hom} }}(M,N)$ to be the set of R-linear maps from M to N modulo the relation that f ~ g if f − g factors through a projective module. The stable module category is defined by setting the objects to be the R-modules, and the morphisms are the equivalence classes ${\underline {\mathrm {Hom} }}(M,N)$.
Given a module M, let P be a projective module with a surjection $p\colon P\to M$. Then set $\Omega (M)$ to be the kernel of p. Suppose we are given a morphism $f\colon M\to N$ and a surjection $q\colon Q\to N$ where Q is projective. Then one can lift f to a map $P\to Q$ which maps $\Omega (M)$ into $\Omega (N)$. This gives a well-defined functor $\Omega$ from the stable module category to itself.
For certain rings, such as Frobenius algebras, $\Omega$ is an equivalence of categories. In this case, the inverse $\Omega ^{-1}$ can be defined as follows. Given M, find an injective module I with an inclusion $i\colon M\to I$. Then $\Omega ^{-1}(M)$ is defined to be the cokernel of i. A case of particular interest is when the ring R is a group algebra.
The functor Ω$^{−1}$ can even be defined on the module category of a general ring (without factoring out projectives), as the cokernel of the injective envelope. It need not be true in this case that the functor Ω$^{−1}$ is actually an inverse to Ω. One important property of the stable module category is it allows defining the Ω functor for general rings. When R is perfect (or M is finitely generated and R is semiperfect), then Ω(M) can be defined as the kernel of the projective cover, giving a functor on the module category. However, in general projective covers need not exist, and so passing to the stable module category is necessary.

## Connections with cohomology

Now we suppose that R = kG is a group algebra for some field k and some group G. One can show that there exist isomorphisms
    ${\underline {\mathrm {Hom} }}(\Omega ^{n}(M),N)\cong \mathrm {Ext} _{kG}^{n}(M,N)\cong {\underline {\mathrm {Hom} }}(M,\Omega ^{-n}(N))$
for every positive integer n. The group cohomology of a representation M is given by $\mathrm {H} ^{n}(G;M)=\mathrm {Ext} _{kG}^{n}(k,M)$ where k has a trivial G-action, so in this way the stable module category gives a natural setting in which group cohomology lives.
Furthermore, the above isomorphism suggests defining cohomology groups for negative values of n, and in this way one recovers Tate cohomology.

## Triangulated structure

An exact sequence
    $0\to X\to E\to Y\to 0$
in the usual module category defines an element of $\mathrm {Ext} _{kG}^{1}(Y,X)$, and hence an element of ${\underline {\mathrm {Hom} }}(Y,\Omega ^{-1}(X))$, so that we get a sequence
    $X\to E\to Y\to \Omega ^{-1}(X).$
Taking $\Omega ^{-1}$ to be the translation functor and such sequences as above to be exact triangles, the stable module category becomes a triangulated category.
# Maharajpur, Unnao

Maharajpur is a village in Bighapur block of Unnao district, Uttar Pradesh, India. As of 2011, its population is 592, in 151 households, and it has one primary school and no healthcare facilities.
The 1961 census recorded Maharajpur as comprising 1 hamlet, with a total population of 333 (163 male and 170 female), in 70 households and 68 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 139 acres.
# Alfredo Zacarías

Alfredo Héctor Zacarías Bustos (born November 21, 1941) is a Mexican screenwriter, film producer, film director, and songwriter. He is the son of director Miguel Zacarías.

## Selected filmography

* Cada quién su lucha (1966)
* Los cuatro Juanes (1966)
* Dos pintores pintorescos (1967)
* Capulina Speedy González (1970)
* Jesús, nuestro Señor (1971)
* El bueno para nada (1973)
* Capulina contra las momias (1973)
* Demonoid (1981)
* The Pearl (2001)
# List of provinces of Vanuatu by Human Development Index

This is a list of provinces of Vanuatu by Human Development Index as of 2022.
| Rank | Region | HDI (2022) |
| High human development |||
| 1 | Port Vila | 0.724 |
| 2 | Luganville | 0.709 |
| Medium human development |||
| – | Vanuatu (average) | 0.614 |
| 3 | Shefa | 0.608 |
| 4 | Malampa | 0.590 |
| 5 | Sanma | 0.575 |
| 6 | Tafea | 0.565 |
| 7 | Torba | 0.554 |
| 8 | Penama | 0.552 |
# Kozhevnikovsky

Kozhevnikovsky (masculine), Kozhevnikovskaya (feminine), or Kozhevnikovskoye (neuter) may refer to:
* Kozhevnikovsky District, a district of Tomsk Oblast, Russia
* Kozhevnikovskaya, a rural locality (a village) in Vologda Oblast, Russia
# Koxmoz

Koxmoz is an Argentine hip-hop/electronica group that became famous worldwide after their collaboration on Gotan Project's single "Mi Confesión" from their second studio album, Lunatico.
Koxmoz was formed in 2002 by MC's Apolo Novax, Chili Parker and DJ Kox Tortuga, after the dissolution of their previous group: La Organizacion. La Organizacion, also known as La Oz, was a competition-rap group in Buenos Aires underground. However, their appeal was only for hardcore hip-hop fans and b-boys. After Mustafa Yoda left La Organizacion to pursue a solo career, DJ Kox Tortuga jumped from being a guest live DJ to be the main producer of the group and then Koxmoz was born.
DJ Kox Tortuga (also known as Tortuga and Kox-T) was a pioneer in the Argentine hip-hop scene, having been involved in many different projects since 1992 (Los Adolfos, SK84Life, Tumbas, Deep Taboo). He added his trademark cosmic/electro sound to the production of Koxmoz beats, hence transforming an orthodox hip-hop group into a progressive futuristic project that was easier to understand by the electronica audience than the hip-hop fans. As a result of that, Koxmoz became the ideal candidate to work with Gotan Project during 2005 for the production of the tango-rap hit "Mi Confesión".
Koxmoz has an album of their own, Tarde O Temprano, published independently in the United States (2006) and by EMI in Argentina (2007).
# Gertrude of Aldenberg

Blessed Gertrude of Aldenberg O. Praem, (c. October 1227 – 13 August 1297) was a German noblewoman and abbess. She was the daughter of Elizabeth of Hungary and of Louis IV, Landgrave of Thuringia. She became a Premonstratensian canoness regular at the Abbey of Aldenberg, near Wetzlar, in the Diocese of Trier, where she spent much of her life leading the community as its abbess. She was beatified in 1728, her feast is August 13.

## Life

Gertrude was the youngest of Louis IV and Elizabeth's three children. Her father died while on his way to the Holy Land, shortly before she was born. Gertrude was scarcely two years old when her mother left her in the care of the canonesses of the Abbey of Aldenberg, where she later entered the community. In 1248, only 21 years old, she was elected abbess and ruled over the monastery for the next 49 years.
With an inheritance she received from her uncle, Dietrich I, Margrave of Meissen, Gertrude erected a church and a poorhouse attached to the abbey. She took personal care of the residents there. She also led a life of extreme mortification. When Pope Nicholas IV published a crusade against the Saracens, Gertrude and her community took the Crusaders' cross and undertook to support the effort by prayer and acts of sacrifice.
In 1270, under Gertrude's direction, the abbey began to celebrate the Feast of Corpus Christi, being one of the first to introduce this feast into Germany. Pope Clement VI permitted the abbey to celebrate her feast day and granted indulgences to those who venerated her relics.
# Striglina scitaria

Striglina scitaria, the daincha leaf webber, is a species of moth of the family Thyrididae described by Francis Walker in 1862. It is found in Taiwan, Japan, India, Sri Lanka, Maldives, Myanmar, the Andamans, Borneo, New Guinea, Fiji and Australia. It is a major pest which mainly attacks legume crops.

## Description

Its wingspan is about 3 cm. Adults are reddish ocherous with wings evenly striated with brown. An oblique reddish-brown line runs from apex of the forewing to the inner margin of hindwing before the middle. Ventral side is with a dark spot at end of cell of forewing. The oblique line coming out as black streaks ventrally. In some subspecies, there is a line on the hindwing from the same point on costa as the oblique line and curved to inner margin above anal angle or oblique to outer margin before anal angle. Larvae are olive colored. First somite ocherous and head is black. There are few short distal hairs and series of transverse black dots from second to terminal somite.

## Ecology

The larvae feed on Sesbania bispinosa, Cassia corymbosa, Notonia grandiflora, Cassia fistula, Albizia procera, Derris elliptica, Combretum indicmu, Bauhinia racemosa, Kleinia grandiflora and Quisqualis indica.
# Stopa

Stopa is a Polish language surname, with the English meaning of "foot". Notable people with the surname include:
* Jacek Stopa (born 1987), Polish chess player
* Karol Stopa (born 1948), Polish sports journalist
* Piotr Stopa [Pl] (born 1971), Polish footballer
* Wanda Stopa (1900–1924), Polish-American attorney and murderer
# Thomas Hunter (Scottish politician)

Sir Thomas Hunter (2 October 1872 – 19 March 1953) was a Scottish Unionist Party politician who served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Perth. He was one of the leading campaigners against Jews from Germany being allowed to enter the United Kingdom.
Hunter was elected for the Perth seat at the 1935 general election, and held it until he stood down from the House of Commons at the 1945 general election.