OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jerônimo Dix-Huit Rosado

Jerônimo Dix-Huit Rosado Maia (May 21, 1912 – October 22, 1996) was a Brazilian politician born in the city of Mossoró, in the state of Rio Grande do Norte.

## Biography

Jerônimo Dix-huit Rosado Maia was born in Mossoró, Rio Grande do Norte on May 21, 1912, he was the eighteenth child of pharmacist Jerônimo Ribeiro Rosado, and his second wife, Isaura Rosado Maia. Dix-huit means "eighteen" in French, since his father had the eccentric custom of numbering his children with French numbers.
In 1935, Rosado graduated in medicine in the Bahia School of Medicine.

## Political career

Lieutenant Colonel and Health Head of the Military Police of Rio Grande do Norte, Jerônimo Dix-huit was the first of his family to enter politics in 1945 as a state representative, during which his older brother Dix-sept was elected mayor of Mossoró. Rosado also served two mandates of federal deputy in 1950 and 1954. Elected senator in 1958, he held the office from 1959 to 1966, during which visited some communist countries, on official business. Even in the sixties, Rosado was appointed by President Costa e Silva to chair the INDA - National Institute of Agrarian Development - period when implanted in his homeland the ESAM - Agronomy School of Mossoró - with the course of Agronomy, today UFERSA - Federal Rural University of the Semi Arid - offering various courses, and Agronomy, Veterinary Medicine, Law, Civil Engineering, Fishing Engineering and many others. Elected mayor of Mossoró in three terms - 1972, 1982 and 1992. He married Nayde Medeiros and they had six children: Liana Maria, Mario, Margarida, Maria Cristina, Nayde Maria and Carlos Antonio.
Rosado died in 1996, during his third term as mayor of Mossoró, being replaced by his niece, deputy mayor Sandra Rosado.
# Sir James Augustus Grant, 1st Baronet

Sir James Augustus Grant, 1st Baronet (3 March 1867 – 29 July 1932) was a British Conservative Party politician.

## Early life

Born in Jalandhar, India, he was the son of the Scottish explorer James Augustus Grant and his wife Margaret Laurie. He matriculated at Christ Church, Oxford in 1886.
After university, Grant worked in South Africa on the Kimberley–Bechuanaland railway. He accompanied Joseph Thomson on his final expedition of 1890. At this point he was working for the British South Africa Company and Cecil Rhodes, a contact of his father. With Frank Elliott Lochner of the Bechuanaland Police and Alfred Sharpe, Thomson and Grant went to visit Msiri of Garenganze, seeking mineral rights.

## Politician

Grant was Member of Parliament (MP) for Egremont from January 1910 until the constituency was abolished for the 1918 general election. He was then elected as MP for Whitehaven, but lost that seat at the 1922 general election to Labour Party candidate Thomas Gavan Duffy. Grant was strongly opposed to extending the franchise to women. During a parliamentary debate on the bill which became the Representation of the People Act 1918 he said: "We are controlled and worried enough by women, and I have heard no reason why we should alter the present state of affairs."
Grant did not contest the 1923 general election, but returned to the House of Commons at the 1924 general election as MP for South Derbyshire. He retired from Parliament at the 1929 election, having been made a baronet, in July 1926, of Househill, Nairn.
The baronetcy became extinct on Grant's death in Gloucester in 1932, aged 65.

## Family

Grant married in 1896 Nina Frances Kennard, daughter of Arthur Challis Kennard and his wife the novelist Nina H. Kennard (1844–1926). Their daughter Nina Margaret Sophie in 1924 married Sir Anselm Guise, 6th Baronet, of Elmore Court, Gloucestershire, and they had two sons and a daughter, including Sir John Grant Guise, 7th Baronet (1927–2007). A younger daughter Hester, born 1899, married in 1923 Arthur Darley Bridge of the Coldstream Guards.
# Ain't Wastin' Time No More

"Ain't Wastin' Time No More" is a song by the American rock band the Allman Brothers Band. It was the lead single from their third studio album, Eat a Peach (1972), released on Capricorn Records. The song, written by Gregg Allman, largely concerns the death of his brother, Duane Allman, who was killed in a motorcycle crash in 1971.
The song peaked at number 77 on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1972.

## Background

Following the death of group leader and guitarist Duane Allman, the Allman Brothers Band returned to the studio to complete Eat a Peach, which was midway through production at the time of his death. Much of the song's lyrical content deals with his death; Gregg Allman felt the subject "was the only thing I knew how to do right then." Allman had completed most of the song's music before his brother's death, but felt compelled to record it when bassist Berry Oakley and drummer Jaimoe asked about it. He proceeded to write the song's lyrics—which also concern soldiers returning home from the Vietnam War— on a Steinway piano at Criteria Studios in Miami, Florida, where it was recorded in December 1971. Guitarist Dickey Betts picked up slide guitar in the aftermath of the tragedy, and took time to make sure his performance on the song would be up to par. Allman later recalled that he remembered Betts practicing the slide part for the song on the airplane down to Miami.

## Charts

| Chart (1972) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 77 |
# Koćmierzów

Koćmierzów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Samborzec, within Sandomierz County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) east of Samborzec, 4 km (2 mi) south-west of Sandomierz, and 82 km (51 mi) east of the regional capital Kielce.
# Sancourt, Somme

Sancourt (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

## Geography

Sancourt is situated 38 miles (61 km) east of Amiens, in the far southeast of the department, by the banks of the river Somme and on the D937 road
# Jane C. Charlton

Jane C. Charlton (born June 5, 1965) is a professor of astronomy and astrophysics at Pennsylvania State University where she is a specialist in galaxy formation and evolution. She also has a daughter named Thomasin.

## Early life and education

Charlton was born in New Eagle, Pennsylvania. She was a child prodigy who obtained her Bachelor of Science in chemistry and physics from Carnegie Mellon University at the age of 18, in 1983. Charlton received both her PhD, in 1987, and her Master of Science, 1984, from the University of Chicago.

## Publications

* Jane C. Charlton, Microsoft Academic Search
# Scorzonera humilis

Scorzonera humilis, the viper's-grass, is a species of perennial plant. In Britain it is a rare plant, restricted to moist meadows, in Dorset and Warwick in England, and in South Wales.
One unique class of stilbenoid derivative was first isolated from S. humilis. They were named the tyrolobibenzyls after Tyrol in the eastern Alps, where the plant was collected.

## Description

It differs from goat's-beard, Tragopogon pratensis, in that it has short, pale green bracts, whereas in Goats Beard they are long and pointed.
It grows 7 to 50 cm.
The leaves are unbranched, elliptical-lanceolate.
The flower heads are 2.5 cm wide, and deep yellow in colour. Flowers from May until July.
The achenes are smooth ribbed, beakless, with similar pappus to Tragopogon pratensis.
It exudes a milky juice from its stem.
# Jerônimo de Sousa Monteiro

Jerônimo de Sousa Monteiro (June 4, 1870 – October 23, 1933) was a Brazilian politician. He was a representative (in the local Espírito do Santo's Chamber of Representative and in the Brazilian Federal Chamber of Representatives), a Senator, and the 13th president (governor) of the state of Espírito Santo, a position he held from May 23, 1908, to May 23, 1912.
Monteiro, who was born in Cachoeiro do Itapemirim ES, is traditionally considered the author of the flag of the state of Espírito Santo, which is formed of three horizontal bands—a cyan band on the top, a white band in the middle and a pink band on the bottom—, and has the motto "Trabalha e Confia" (which means "Work and trust") written on the white band. "Work and trust" being a shortened version of a quote from the Spanish Jesuit father José de Anchieta, "Work as if everything depended on you, and trust as if everything depended on God".
Jerônimo Monteiro helped on the improvement of the urbanization of the capital city, Vitória, adding it better services of potable water, sewage and electric power; he also reformed the port of Vitória and the public hospital of the Holly House of the Mercy. He also tried to install an industrial zone in the regions of the state south to Cachoeiro do Itapemirim but the industrialists preferred to install in Vitória though.
However, Jerônimo Monteiro was the leader of a strong political group in South Espírito Santo, which was a group basically composed by landowners, and opposed to the more heterogeneous socially political group from the central region of Espírito Santo. By the time his brother Bernardino de Sousa Monteiro was in his late term, Jerônimo Monteiro tried to impede Nestor Gomez, legally elected governor of Espírito Santo in 1924, to be inaugurated officially, though he could not succeed on that.
# Joyce Yerwood

Ursula Joyce Yerwood (January 1909 – October 2, 1987) was the first female African American physician in Fairfield County, Connecticut, and founder of the Yerwood Center, the first community center for African Americans in Stamford, Connecticut.

## Biography
### Early life

Joyce Yerwood was born in Victoria, Texas, to Melissa Brown Yerwood and Charles Yerwood. Melissa Yerwood was a teacher and died shortly after Yerwood's birth. Charles Yerwood was a physician, one of fewer than twenty African American physicians in Texas. Charles Yerwood brought Joyce and her sister Connie with him on house calls, which inspired both of them to study medicine. Charles later remarried Ada Simond, who became Joyce's stepmother.

### Education

Yerwood attended the Eliza Dee Home, a finishing school for African American girls. She graduated from Samuel Huston College, in Austin, Texas, in 1928. With her sister, Connie, Yerwood went on to study at Meharry Medical College, in Nashville, Tennessee, where they were the only two female students in their first year. During their time at Meharry, the Yerwoods experienced discrimination against women. When they were sophomores, their teacher told them that he did not believe in women doctors.
Yerwood graduated cum laude in 1933. She completed her internship at the Kansas City General Hospital in Kansas City, Kansas. She completed her residency in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Yerwood specialized in pediatrics.
In 1936, Yerwood married Dr. Joseph Carwin, and they moved to Stamford, Connecticut.

### Career

In 1937, Yerwood opened a medical practice in Port Chester, New York, where she treated underserved populations for 18 years. In 1955, she moved her office to Stamford, Connecticut, becoming the first female African American physician in Fairfield County. Over the course of her career, she delivered over 2,000 babies.
Yerwood retired from her practice in 1981. In retirement, she became the medical director of the Methadone Clinic of Stamford's Liberation Program.

### Civic engagement

Yerwood was a social justice advocate, promoting educational and cultural opportunities for African American youth in her community. In 1939, she founded the Little Negro Theater performing arts group. As the group grew, she bought a storefront in Stamford, which became Stamford Negro Community Center in 1943. The center moved to its current location in 1975, and it was renamed the Yerwood Center.
Yerwood served as the chairman of the Board of Trustees of the Union Baptist Church. With her husband, she helped found the Greenwich Chapter of the NAACP. She was also a member of Eastern Star, Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority, the Girl Friends, Inc., the Soroptimists Club, the Stamford Medical Society, the National Medical Association, the Stamford Hospital Corporation, and the World Medical Association.
Over the course of her life, Yerwood received the Stamford Mayor's Award, the Alpha Kappa Alpha Heritage Award, and the Hannah G. Solomon Award.
Yerwood was inducted into the Connecticut Women's Hall of Fame in 2016.
# Sir James Baird, 2nd Baronet

Sir James Baird, 2nd Baronet, of Saughtonhall (c. 1658 – 1715) was a baronet.

## Life

The son of Sir Robert Baird, 1st Baronet of Saughtonhall, and Elizabeth Fleming, he became baronet in 1697 on the death of his father, in 1712 entailing the lands of Saughtonhall. The strathspey "Sir James Baird" is believed to be named in his honour.

### Marriages

Children by his first marriage, to Margaret Hamilton, include Sir David, Sir William and Sir Robert, in turn the third, fourth and fifth baronets.
Children by his second marriage to Elizabeth Gibson include Patrick Baird who in 1740–44 as a lieutenant on the ship Gloucester took place in a circumnavigation of the world as a part of George Anson's voyage around the world.
# Jerry Meter

Jerry Meter (born c. 1957) is a former American football player and coach.
Meter's father, Bernard Meter, played football for Notre Dame in the 1940s.
Jerry Meter attended Bloomfield Hills Andover High School where, at 6 foot, 4 inches, he was selected as a first-team end on the Detroit Free Press All Metro Team in 1974. He enrolled at the University of Michigan and played linebacker for Bo Schembechler from 1976 to 1978. In 1977, he received the Frederick Matthaei Award leadership, drive and achievement on the athletic field and in the classroom. He was also selected as the co-captain of the 1978 Michigan Wolverines football team. He was also selected by both the Associated Press and the United Press International as a second-team defensive end on the 1978 All-Big Ten Conference football team. Meter's last game for Michigan was the 1979 Rose Bowl against the USC. Meter played a key role in the famous "phantom touchdown" incident in the 1979 Rose Bowl. USC's Charles White fumbled the ball near the goal line, and Meter recovered the ball at the one-yard line. Replays showed that White had fumbled before crossing the goal line, but officials called it a touchdown, and USC won the game, 17–10.
Meter returned to Michigan as an assistant football coach for eight years from 1980 to 1987.
Meter worked for Steelcase Inc., starting in 1987. He lives in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan with his wife, Lisa. They have four children: Nick, Erin, Meggie, and Ben.
# Terracette

A terracette is a landform consisting of a hillside ridge arranged as part of sub-parallel "step-like sequences" of such ridges. Terracette occur on steep hillsides and are regularly spaced. Various causes have been suggested to explain their origin including: animal trampling, vegetation and regolith behaviour, soil creep and solifluction including gelifluction.
One explanation holds that terracettes are formed when saturated soil particles expand, then contract as they dry, causing them to move slowly downhill. An example of this is the manger near the Uffington White Horse. It may also be described as a small, irregular step-like formation on steep hillslopes, especially on those used for pasture which are formed by soil creep or erosion of surface soils exacerbated by the trampling of livestock such as sheep or cattle. Synonyms are: catstep cattle terracing, sheep or cattle track.
Early investigators such as C. Darwin (1904) believed that animals grazing the hillsides caused terracettes, but further examination revealed places where they abruptly end at steep rock faces or at soils of different composition. Other sites show livestock trails cutting across terracettes. Geomorphologists Vincent and Clarke have also cast doubt about the ability of animals alone to create such regular steps or ridges.
# Tasos Diakogiorgis

Tasos Diakogiorgis (Greek: Τάσος Διακογιώργης; 1924 – 12 March 2007) was a Greek virtuoso santurist and music teacher. He is regarded as one of the greatest Greek santurists of all time.

## Biography

Tasos Diakogiorgis was born in 1924 in Maritsa, a village of Rhodes. At the age of 10, began to study music and from 1939 to 1941 was attending violin lessons at the National Conservatory of Rhodes.
In 1954 moved to Athens to participate at the Dora Stratou Greek Dances Theatre as a soloist and study percussion and classical music theory with Manolis Kalomiris and Leonidas Zoras.
In 1962 Nikos Koundouros introduced him to Yannis Markopoulos. After this, he became a member of the ensemble that recorded the music of the film Young Aphrodites.
In 1964 he acceded to the ERT Contemporary Music Orchestra and ERT National Symphony Orchestra subsequently, which he remained until 1989.
Diakogiorgis died on 12 March 2007, in Athens.
# Macrodasys caudatus

Macrodasys caudatus is a species of microscopic worm-like metazoan in the family Macrodasyidae in the phylum Gastrotricha. It lives in the interstices between particles of sediment on the seabed in shallow water. It is found in the Indian Ocean, the northeastern Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterranean Sea and the North Sea.

## Morphology

The body is worm-shaped with small adhesive tubes (spine-like structures) on the lateral sides. The head is not distinct. The pharyngeal pores are located in mid-pharyngeal region.

## Ecology

Macrodasys caudatus is an aquatic, microscopic worm with a body length of 0.06–3.0 millimetres (0.0024–0.1181 in). It can be found in marine waters. It is meiobenthic and lives between the sand grains and particles (interstitial) on the seabed. Macrodasys caudatus is acoelomate and swallows its food by powerful sucking action of the muscular pharynx. It is a detritivore and its diet consists of small protozoans, microalgae and bacteria. In turn it is preyed upon by small macrofauna and turbellarians.

## Systematics

In year 2013, 310 species of the order Macrodasyida has been described, of which two are not marine species. Although Gastrotricha is a diverse phylum with high abundance, the phylogenetic relations are still unclear. Recent phylogenetic studies based on gene 18S ribosomalt RNA and expressed sequence tag (EST), indicate that Gastrotricha is a member of platyzoa.
# Scorzalite

Scorzalite ((Fe$^{2+}$,Mg)Al$_2$(OH,PO$_4$)$_2$) is a dark blue phosphate mineral containing iron, magnesium, and aluminium phosphate. Scorzalite forms one endmember of a solid solution series with the lighter, more magnesium-rich lazulite.
Scorzalite crystallizes in the monoclinic system in a dipyramidal form. It has a Mohs hardness of 5.5–6 and a specific gravity of 3.4. It is infusible and insoluble in water, and only slightly soluble in warm hydrochloric acid.

## Occurrence

It was first described in 1947 for an occurrence in the granite pegmatite in the Córrego Frio mine, Linópolis, Doce valley, Minas Gerais, Brazil. It was named for the Brazilian geologist Everisto Pena Scorza (1899–1969).
It occurs as a secondary phase in pegmatites and kyanite (aluminium-rich) quartzites. Associated minerals include souzalite, triphylite, wyllieite, trolleite, apatite, lacroixite, berlinite, tourmaline, muscovite, feldspar and quartz.
# Ruth Miller (artist)

Ruth Blanchard Miller, also known as Ruth Miller Kempster, Ruth Blanchard Miller Kempster (January 17, 1904 – May 21, 1978) was an American artist.

## Biography

Miller was born to Kempster Blanchard Miller and Antha (Knowlton) Miller in Chicago, Illinois. Her uncle was Azariel Blanchard Miller, founder of the city of Fontana, California.
Miller began her studies with a correspondence course from the Kansas City Art Institute. She continued her studies at the Stickney Memorial Art School in Pasadena, California, with more classes at the Otis Art Institute in Los Angeles. Miller studied sculpture, painting, and lithography at the Art Students League of New York.
In the 1930s Miller taught art in Pasadena at the School of Fine Arts.
In 1932 she won a silver medal in the art competitions of the Olympic Games for her painting "Struggle".
Miller died on May 21, 1978, in Santa Barbara, California, at the age of 74.
# Toussaint-Gaspard Taconet

Toussaint-Gaspard Taconet (July 1730 –– 29 December 1774) was an 18th-century French comic actor, the main character in Jean-Baptiste Nicolet's plays. He made his debut as machinist at the Opéra de Paris, then was a prompter at the Comédie-Française and the Opéra-Comique.
He had many farces and comedies presented and published.

## Sources

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Bouillet, Marie-Nicolas; Chassang, Alexis, eds. (1878). Dictionnaire Bouillet (in French). {{cite encyclopedia}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
# Joyce brothers (disambiguation)

Joyce Brothers (1927–2013) was an American psychologist and media personality.
Joyce brothers may refer to the following Irish pairs of brothers:
* James Joyce (1882–1941), modernist writer, and Stanislaus Joyce (1884–1955), scholar and memoirist of his brother
* Patrick Weston Joyce (1827–1914) and Robert Dwyer Joyce (1830–1883), both writers on history, folklore, and folk music
# Tributyltin chloride

Tributyltin chloride is an organotin compound with the formula (C$_4$H$_9$)$_3$SnCl. It is a colorless liquid that is soluble in organic solvents.

## Preparation and reactions

The compound is prepared by a redistribution reaction by combining stannic chloride and tetrabutyltin:
    3 (C$_4$H$_9$)$_4$Sn + SnCl$_4$ → 4 (C$_4$H$_9$)$_3$SnCl
Tributyltin chloride hydrolyzes to the oxide [(C$_4$H$_9$)$_3$Sn]$_2$O
Tributyltin chloride is used as a precursor to other organotin compounds and reagents, such as tributyltin hydride.

## Literature

* ↑ A. F. Renaldo; J. W. Labadie; J. K. Stille (1989). "Palladium-catalyzed Coupling Of Acid Chlorides With Organotin Reagents: Ethyl (E)-4-(4-nitrophenyl)-4-oxo-2-butenoate". Org. Synth. 67: 86. doi:10.15227/orgsyn.067.0086.
# Jesús Hernáiz

Jesús Rafael Hernáiz Rodríguez (born January 8, 1945) is a retired Major League Baseball pitcher. He played during one season at the major league level for the Philadelphia Phillies. He was signed by the Chicago Cubs as an amateur free agent prior to the 1967 season. Hernáiz played his last professional season with the New York Yankees' Double-A Nashville Sounds and Triple-A Columbus Clippers in 1983.
# Julian Free

Major General Julian Richard Free CBE is a retired British Army officer who served as commandant of the Joint Services Command and Staff College.

## Military career

Free was commissioned into the Royal Artillery on 5 September 1986. He became commanding officer of 26th Regiment Royal Artillery in July 2003 and commander of 4th Mechanized Brigade in April 2007, in which role he was deployed with his brigade to Iraq. He went on to be the Chief of the Defence Staff's liaison officer for Afghanistan in November 2009, director of the Campaign & Transition Assessment Group in Afghanistan in January 2011 and chief of staff of the Allied Rapid Reaction Corps in April 2012. He was appointed commandant of the Joint Services Command and Staff College in August 2014.
Free was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire in the 2001 Birthday Honours, advanced to Officer of the Order of the British Empire in the 2006 New Year Honours and advanced again to Commander of the Order of the British Empire for his service in Iraq in the March 2009.
Free is the current Deputy Vice Chancellor of People Services and Operations at the University of Lincoln.
# Sand Hills (California)

The Sand Hills are a low mountain range of the eastern Sacramento Valley, located in Yuba County, California.