OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lynn Valley Trail

The Lynn Valley Trail is a 10-kilometre (6.2 mi) trail connecting Simcoe, Ontario, Canada to Port Dover.

## Summary

Both destinations are historic small towns with rustic central business areas. This trail meets with the Lynn River in certain places. It follows a former railbed through Carolinian forest. Edible things to eat found along the trail include wild strawberries, wild raspberries, and blackberries. Nighttime use of the trail is prohibited and only pedestrians and bicycles may use the trail at any time. Privacy laws prevent the climbing of fences and gates leading to private property as a part of respecting the residents that live along the trail.
Farm animals are not to be disturbed if found in or around the trail as they are considered a part of the farmer's private property.
Considered to be an easy trail, the Lynn Valley Trail is 8 kilometres long and can be used year-round. Recommended activities include cross-country skiing, cycling, walking, and hiking. Running is not recommended because of the number of people using the trail on a daily basis. The trail is made of compacted soil and is surrounded by forests. Mosquito repellent is recommended between the months of June and October.
At least 77 species of birds have been discovered here between 2015 and 2019; including the Rose-breasted Grosbeak, the Yellow Warbler, and the Red-winged Blackbird.
# Timeless (Kenny Lattimore album)

Timeless is the sixth studio album by American singer Kenny Lattimore. It was released by Verve Records on September 9, 2008 in the United States. His first album solo album since 2001's Weekend, it followed Lattimore's duet albums with his wife Chanté Moore, Things That Lovers Do (2003) and Uncovered/Covered (2006).

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
AllMusic editor Andy Kellman gave Timeless a three out of five stars rating. He found that the album "is another set lacking in fresh material must be a point of soreness for the singer's fans, but, taken on its own, the disc is hardly worth disregarding."

## Charts

| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 54 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 6 |
# Lorenzo Celsi

Lorenzo Celsi (born Venice, c. 1310 – died there 18 July 1365) was a Venetian statesman who served as the 58th Doge of Venice, from 16 July 1361 until his death.

## Biography

He was the son of a rich Celsi family, and was previously noted for leading a flotilla against Genoa to help preserve Venetian interests. He was married to Marchesina Ghisi. During his reign, Celsi confronted the revolt of St. Tito in Crete, a rebellion that overthrew the official Venetian authorities and attempted to create an independent state. Celsi was succeeded as Doge by Marco Cornaro.
# Lorne Saxberg

Lorne Saxberg (August 6, 1958 – May 6, 2006) was a Canadian broadcast journalist for CBC Radio and CBC Newsworld. Saxberg was born in Thunder Bay, Ontario and first joined the CBC's radio arm. As host of Ontario Morning in the late 1980s, he was known for his keen mind, calm demeanour, and melodious voice. "He had a full, rich voice not often heard in modern radio," said Canadian freelance broadcaster James Careless, who worked with Saxberg at Ontario Morning. "He was truly a class act both on and off the air."
Saxberg left Ontario Morning to become one of the original CBC Newsworld TV anchors from that network's start in 1989. Saxberg served with the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation for 27 years and was popular with news audiences. He was also an active volunteer with the Canadian Media Guild.
Saxberg received an Edward R. Murrow Award for his work on the 2005 coverage of the 60th anniversary of the atomic bombing of Hiroshima. Saxberg took a leave of absence from CBC Newsworld to work at Japan's NHK public broadcaster as a trainer and announcer from 2004. He died in a snorkelling accident in Phuket, Thailand, where he was on vacation. He was 47 years old.
Ken Becker, a Newsworld producer who worked with Saxberg, said: "He was the consummate pro and an exceptional journalist...When he was in the anchor chair, you knew you could throw Lorne any story – from the outbreak of war to the birth of a panda at the zoo – and he'd deliver it to the viewer with exactly the right tone."
"He brought to every story a vast knowledge on nearly every subject, a reporter's curiosity and an appreciation of fine writing," Becker said. Once, following a report on the Russian precursor of Naked News, Saxberg began to remove his tie as he ended the newscast.

## Personal life

Saxberg often returned home to visit his family, who bought a general store in the small town of Silver Islet in 1987. When home, Saxberg often worked in the store and as the summer resort town's harbourmaster.
In Toronto, however, Saxberg – who was openly gay – was known for being playfully flamboyant with his wardrobe, often wearing a snakeskin jacket and leather pants when socializing with friends at bars in the Church and Wellesley area.
# Tinde van Andel

Tinde van Andel is an ethnobotanist. She is the Special professor of the Clusius chair of History of Botany and Gardens at Leiden University. Using ethnobotany and genomics, she studies how human populations and plant species migrated from Africa to the New World.
# Lysidine (chemical)

Lysidine is a derivative of 2-imidazoline. It is a colorless solid with basic properties and soluble in organic solvents. It is used as a precursor to other compounds of pharmaceutical interest.

## Synthesis and reactions

It is prepared by condensing ethylenediamine with acetic acid to give the diamide, which undergoes CaO-induced cyclization. Alternatively, it arises from the condensation of glyoxal, acetaldehyde, and ammonia.
Lysidine is an intermediate in the synthesis of the drug metronidazole. In the presence of Raney nickel, it undergoes dehydrogenation to 2-methylimidazole, which can then be further elaborated.
# Tchétché

Tchétché is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Kipré Tchétché (born 1987), Ivorian footballer
* Fernande Tchétché (born 1988), Ivorian footballer
# Rowing at the 2013 Mediterranean Games – Women's lightweight single sculls

The women's lightweight single sculls rowing event at the 2013 Mediterranean Games will be held from June 21–23 at the Seyhan Dam in Adana.

## Schedule

All times are Eastern European Summer Time (UTC+3).
| Date | Time | Round |
| June 21, 2013 | 10:10 | Heats |
| June 23, 2013 | 10:15 | Final A |

## Results
### Heat 1

| Rank | Rowers | Country | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Laura Milani | Italy | 7:49.37 | FA |
| 2 | Aikaterini Nikolaidou | Greece | 7:51.02 | FA |
| 3 | Anna Ioannou | Cyprus | 7:54.84 | FA |
| 4 | Amina Rouba | Algeria | 8:26.65 | FA |
| 5 | Nour Elhouda Taieb | Tunisia | 8:41.10 | FA |

### Final A

| Rank | Rowers | Country | Time |
| | Aikaterini Nikolaidou | Greece | 7:45.71 |
| | Laura Milani | Italy | 7:49.47 |
| | Anna Ioannou | Cyprus | 7:50.41 |
| 4 | Amina Rouba | Algeria | 8:21.07 |
| 5 | Nour Elhouda Taieb | Tunisia | 8:37.62 |
# Stonebeck Up

Stonebeck Up is a civil parish in Harrogate district, North Yorkshire, England. The only village in the parish is Middlesmoor. The population of the parish in the 2011 census was 119.
The parish occupies the highest part of Nidderdale. It is bounded on the south side by Stean Beck, from which the parish takes its name (stean being a dialect form of "stone"), and which separates it from the parish of Stonebeck Down. To the west and north it is bounded by a ridge, including the summits of Great Whernside and Little Whernside, and to the east it is bounded by Masham Moor, a ditch known as Mere Dike, and the River Nidd. The parish includes Angram and Scar House Reservoirs, and large areas of grouse moor.
Historically Stonebeck Up was a township in the ancient parish of Kirkby Malzeard in the West Riding of Yorkshire. In the Middle Ages it formed part of the lands of Byland Abbey, which established granges at Middlesmoor, Newhouses, Woodale, Lodge, Angram, Haden Carr and Scar House. The granges survived as farming communities into the twentieth century. Angram and Haden Carr were submerged by the reservoirs, and Lodge was abandoned when Scar House Reservoir was constructed in the 1920s.
Stonebeck Up became a separate civil parish in 1866, and was transferred from the West Riding to North Yorkshire in 1974. The parish now shares the Upper Nidderdale grouped parish council with the parishes of Stonebeck Down and Fountains Earth.
# Graham Sissons

John Graham Sissons (born 20 May 1934) is an English former footballer who played as a defender. He made more than 250 appearances in the Football League for Birmingham City, Peterborough United and Walsall, and played in both legs of the 1961 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup Final, which Birmingham lost to Roma. For Birmingham, he was used as Trevor Smith's deputy at centre half, and later replaced George Allen at left back.

## Honours

Birmingham City
* Inter-Cities Fairs Cup runner-up: 1960–61
# Ilaka Centre

Ilaka Centre (Malagasy: Ilaka Afovoany) is a rural municipality in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Ambositra, which is a part of Amoron'i Mania Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 15,000 in 2001 commune census.
Primary and junior level secondary education are available in town. It is also a site of industrial-scale mining. The majority 90% of the population of the commune are farmers, while an additional 7.5% receives their livelihood from raising livestock. The most important crop is rice, while other important products are peanuts, beans and cassava. Industry and services provide employment for 0.5% and 2% of the population, respectively.

## Geography

Ilaka Centre is situated alongside the National road 7 between Antsirabe and Ambositra (25 km). It is situated on the Mania River and the Isandra River.

## References and notes

* ↑ CONTRIBUTION GEOGRAPHIQUE A L’ETUDE DES ACTIVITES AGRICOLES DANS LA COMMUNE RURALE D’ILAKA-CENTRE
* ↑ Estimated based on DEM data from Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
* 1 2 3 "ILO census data". Cornell University. 2002. Retrieved 2008-05-13.
* ↑ Hydro Ingénierie Etudes et Réalisations (H.I.E.R) - Ingénieur de Projet
20°20′S 47°9′E﻿ / ﻿20.333°S 47.150°E﻿ / -20.333; 47.150
* This Amoron'i Mania location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Sevareid

Sevareid is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alfred and Clara Sevareid, former owners of the Alfred and Clara Sevareid House, registered in the American National Register of Historic Places
* Eric Sevareid (1912–1992), American journalist
# List of years in Rwanda

This is a list of years in Rwanda.

## 20th century
### 1960s

    1962
    1963
    1964
    1965
    1966
    1967
    1968
    1969

### 1970s

    1970
    1971
    1972
    1973
    1974
    1975
    1976
    1977
    1978
    1979

### 1980s

    1980
    1981
    1982
    1983
    1984
    1985
    1986
    1987
    1988
    1989

### 1990s

    1990
    1991
    1992
    1993
    1994
    1995
    1996
    1997
    1998
    1999

## 21st century
### 2000s

    2000
    2001
    2002
    2003
    2004
    2005
    2006
    2007
    2008
    2009

### 2010s

    2010
    2011
    2012
    2013
    2014
    2015
    2016
    2017
    2018
    2019

### 2020s

    2020
    2021
    2022
    2023
    2024
    2025
    2026
    2027
    2028
    2029
# List of years in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

This is a list of the individual Saint Vincent and the Grenadines year pages.

## Twenty-first century
### 2020s

    2020
    2021
    2022
    2023
    2024

### 2010s

    2010
    2011
    2012
    2013
    2014
    2015
    2016
    2017
    2018
    2019

### 2000s

    2000
    2001
    2002
    2003
    2004
    2005
    2006
    2007
    2008
    2009

## Twentieth century
### 1990s

    1990
    1991
    1992
    1993
    1994
    1995
    1996
    1997
    1998
    1999

### 1980s

    1980
    1981
    1982
    1983
    1984
    1985
    1986
    1987
    1988
    1989

### 1970s

    1979
# Invariant

Invariant and invariance may refer to:

## Computer science

* Invariant (computer science), an expression whose value doesn't change during program execution
** Loop invariant, a property of a program loop that is true before (and after) each iteration
* A data type in method overriding that is neither covariant nor contravariant
* Class invariant, an invariant used to constrain objects of a class

## Physics, mathematics, and statistics

* Invariant (mathematics), a property of a mathematical object that is not changed by a specific operation or transformation
** Rotational invariance, the property of function whose value does not change when arbitrary rotations are applied to its argument
** Scale invariance, a property of objects or laws that do not change if scales of length, energy, or other variables, are multiplied by a common factor
** Topological invariant
* Invariant (physics), something does not change under a transformation, such as from one reference frame to another
* Invariant estimator in statistics
* Measurement invariance, a statistical property of measurement
* Oxford University Invariant Society, an Oxford student mathematics club

## Other uses

* Invariant (linguistics), a word that does not undergo inflection
* Invariant (music)
* Writer invariant, property of a text which is similar in all texts of a given author, and different in texts of different authors
* Invariance (magazine), a French Communist journal
* Invariances, a 2001 book by philosopher Robert Nozick
# International Association for Safety and Survival Training

International Association for Safety and Survival Training (also IASST) is an international organisation with the goal of improving efficiency of safety and survival training to save lives of seafarers. IASST was founded in 1980. IASST has over 150 members in more than 50 countries.

## Members

Example of members include
* Alandica Shipping Academy, ASA, Åland, Finland
* ASK Safety, Norway
* CEPS, France
* Maritime Instituut Willem Barentsz, Netherlands
* Maritime Safety & Survival Training LLC, USA
* Maritime Safety and Survival Training Centre, Iceland
* N2M Consulting Inc., Canada
* Novikontas Maritime College, Latvia
* OPEANS NIGERIA Limited, Nigeria
* Regional Medical Office, Russia
* Sribima Marine Training Centre, Malaysia
* Survival Systems, Canada

## Yearly conference

The yearly conference has been organised by
* 2021 Alandica Shipping Academy, Åland, Finland
* 2019 ASK Safety, Ålesund, Norway
* 2018 Maritime Instituut Willem Barentsz, Netherlands
* 2014 NOSEFO, Bergen, Norway
# The Players (American band)

The Players are an American R&B band of the 1960s on the Minit Records label produced by Cal Carter. They had a hit with "He'll Be Back" in 1966, and issued an album of the same name in the same year.

## Discography

* "He'll Be Back" (C. Gordon, J. Thomas) / B: "I Wanna Be Free", 1966
* "I'm Glad I Waited" (Al Smith) / B: "Why Did I Lie", 1966
* "That's the Way" (Jimmy Georgantones) / B: "There's Got to Be a Way", 1967
* "Get Right" (Robert Dobyne, Charles Jones) / B: "I'm So Alone", 1967
# Lysidine

Lysidine may refer to either of two unrelated chemical compounds:
* Lysidine (nucleoside) (C$_{15}$H$_{25}$N$_5$O$_6$), a nucleoside
* Lysidine (chemical) (C$_4$H$_8$N$_2$), an imidazoline
# Sancourt, Eure

Sancourt (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Eure department in Normandy in northern France.
# Les Roises

Les Roises (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Meuse department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
In 1999 it contained 40 registered inhabitants.
# Stonebergia

Stonebergia is an extinct genus in the rose family, Rosaceae, which contains the single species Stonebergia columbiana. The genus was described from a series of isolated fossil leaves in shale from an early Eocene location in southern British Columbia.

## History and classification

Stonebergia has only been identified from one location in the Eocene Okanagan Highlands, the type locality "One mile Creek" exposure of the Allenby Formation near Princeton, British Columbia. The Allenby Formation is currently considered to be Early Eocene in age, based on potassium–argon radiometric dating of plagioclase and biotite crystals. The Allenby formation sediments are interpreted as preserved river lake and wetlands systems, with a surrounding mountain environment.
The species was described from a type specimen, the holotype specimen UWBM 54110 A,B and group of eight paratypes, five of which are currently preserved in the paleobotanical collections housed at the Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture, in Seattle, Washington. Another one of the paratypes is placed in the princetone Museum and District Archives and the remaining two paratypes are in the University of Alberta collections. The specimens were studied by the paleobotanists Jack A. Wolfe of the United States Geological Survey, Denver office and Wesley C. Wehr of the Burke Museum. They published their 1988 type description for S. columbiana in the Journal Aliso. In their type description they note the etymology for the generic name Stonebergia is in honor of Margaret Stoneberg from the Princeton District Museum for her support and encouragement of Wolfe and Wehr. The specific epithet columbiana, is a reference to the type locality in British Columbia.

## Description

The leaves of Stonebergia are simple and pinnately veined ranging between 1.7–2.2 centimetres (0.67–0.87 in) long and 1.0–3.0 centimetres (0.39–1.18 in) wide. The leaf lamina is notably pinnatifid with some areas almost being a compound leaf structure. The leaves have between four and nine pairs of secondary veins branching from the main vein at angles up to 90° near the base and decreasing to around 45° near the leaf tip. Each side of the secondary veins host up to seven lobes of the lamina and each lobe has up to eight total teeth. The petiole ranges between 0.8–1.0 centimetre (0.31–0.39 in) long and is notably very hairy. It bears a stipule up to half the petiole length which hosts many simple straight hairs in addition to some glandular hairs.
# Sea Point (EP)

Sea Point is a limited edition 12" vinyl released by Anticipate Recordings that includes three tracks from Mark Templeton's Inland release along with three additional tracks. The 12" vinyl was released on August 17, 2009.

## Track listing

A1."Beginnings"–3:03 A2."Sleep In Front Of"–5:13 A3."At Your Feet"–3:48
B1."Telepathy"–2:49 B2."Increasing By Numbers"–4:18 B3."Traditional Instruments"–3:30
# Sonvad

Sonwad is a village of Panchayat system in Dharangaon tehsil Jalgaon district in the state of Maharashtra, India.
21°05′N 75°21′E﻿ / ﻿21.083°N 75.350°E﻿ / 21.083; 75.350
* This Jalgaon district, Maharashtra, India location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Agonopterix latipalpella

Agonopterix latipalpella is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by William Barnes and August Busck in 1920. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Texas.
The wingspan is 17–19 mm. The forewings are light fuscous ocherous, sprinkled with black. The extreme base is light ocherous, edged with black. The light shade continues faintly along the costa, hardly paler than the rest of the wing and there is a series of black cloudy costal spots. The hindwings are ocherous fuscous.
# Impetuous

Impetuous may refer to:
* Impetuous Theater Group, a theatre company
* USS Impetuous (PYc-46), a United States Navy patrol boat
# To, The Bravest Person I Know

To, The Bravest Person I Know is a collection of poems by Indian author Ayesha Chenoy.

## Background

This collection of poems offers insight into overcoming various mental health conditions and issues, including anxiety, depression (mood), and forms of insecurity. The book can be considered an illustration of bibliotherapy.

## Reception

Soma Basu, a Deputy Editor at The Hindu says, "[The author] explores the whole construct of ‘normal’, one that is created by society. And, she writes, at the end of the day, it takes bravery to conquer those emotions that make you feel lesser than ‘normal’." In the year 2021, The Hindu included the book in the list of "8 self-help guides by professionals on leading a healthy life."
According to Shraddha Kamdar, Deputy Editor at Femina (India), "The writing might look simple, but it takes a look at the different sides of bravery and what constitutes it, and subtly hints on how societal definitions and constricted norms fall flat when various personal incidents are examined closely."
Shrabonti Bagchi, the National Features Editor of Mint (newspaper) suggests, "[The book] questions the premise of being ‘normal’, and tells the reader that their negative emotions, from fear and anxiety to insecurity and jealousy, are absolutely valid, particularly useful in the Indian context, where people are often encouraged to suppress and dismiss these emotions in favour of a generic and spurious ‘positivity’."
# Linfield

Linfield may refer to:
* Linfield F.C., a semi-professional football club in Northern Ireland
* Linfield University, in Oregon, United States
** Linfield Review, a newspaper published by students at Linfield University
* Linfield, Pennsylvania, a village in Pennsylvania, United States

## People with the surname

* Frances Linfield (1852–1940), American educator, social activist and philanthropist
* Frederick Linfield (1861–1939), British politician
* George Fisher Linfield (1846–1890), American clergyman and educator
* Mark Linfield, producer of nature documentaries on British TV
# James Berges

James Berges was president of Emerson Electric Corp from 1999 until he retired in 2005. He resides in St. Louis, Missouri. He was involved in the company for over 30 years. Mr. Berges, with a degree in electrical engineering from the University of Notre Dame, previously worked for General Electric Corp. He earned compensation of $9.5 million in 2005.
# Sand Hills (Oregon)

The Sand Hills are a mountain range in Harney County, Oregon.
# Separate (song)

"Separate" is a song by South African singer Amanda Black, released as the second single from her debut studio album Amazulu. It was sent to radio stations across South Africa in late 2016. Upon its release, the song topped charts on Metro FM. It peaked at number 1 on the South African iTunes R&B Chart. "Separate" was written by Ambitiouz Entertainment label mate, Sjava and produced by Christer, who also acts as Amanda Black's music director.

## Composition

"Separate" is a slow piano ballad with an orchestral feel. The song was originally recorded by Sjava and featured a rap verse by label mate Saudi. It is a very emotional heart break song written from a female point of view.

## Accolades

The song "Separate" won Best R&B Single at the 15th Metro FM Music Awards.
| Year | Awards ceremony | Award description(s) | Results | Ref |
| 2017 | Metro FM Music Awards | Best R&B Single | Won | |
# The Facts of Life

The facts of life is a euphemism used in sex education of the basic facts of puberty, sexual intercourse, and human reproduction.
The Facts of Life may also refer to:
* The Facts of Life (TV series), an American sitcom, which ran for nine seasons and aired on NBC from 1979 to 1988
* The Facts of Life (album), by Black Box Recorder, 2000
* The Facts of Life (film), a 1960 film starring Bob Hope and Lucille Ball
* The Facts of Life (Darlington book), by C. D. Darlington, 1953
* The Facts of Life (Joyce novel), by Graham Joyce, 2002
# Leiosaurus catamarcensis

Leiosaurus catamarcensis is a species of lizard in the family Leiosauridae. It is native to Argentina.