OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Russell Motor Car Company

The Russell Motor Car Company was an automobile manufacturer in Toronto, Canada, that produced cars from 1904 to 1916. The company is considered to have produced Canada's first successful automobile.

## History

In 1903, weakness in the bicycle market prompted Canada Cycle and Motor Co. (C.C.M.), a bicycle manufacturer, to acquire the assets of Canadian Motors Ltd., a failed automobile producer. Tommy Russell (1877-1940), C.C.M.'s new general manager, saw an opportunity to diversify his company's product line.
From 1903 to 1905, C.C.M.'s new automobile division, named Russell Motor Car Company with Russell serving as president, began production of electric-powered two-passenger runabouts branded Ivanhoe. In 1905, the company produced its first "Model A" car with a two-cylinder gasoline engine. A larger "Model B", and a four-cylinder "Model C", arrived in 1906. A 40 horsepower touring car was introduced in 1907, with a more prestigious 50 horsepower model coming in 1908.
The Russell vehicles developed a reputation as well-built and engineered cars, and success allowed Russell to focus on the high-end market. Sales offices were opened in England, Australia and New Zealand. In Canada, Russell promoted its vehicles as "The Thoroughly Canadian Car," built with Canadian material, labour and capital. Marketing included publicity stunts such as races on frozen Lake Ontario between Russell cars and ice-yachts. The Russell Motor Car Company Limited was incorporated separately from C.C.M. in 1911.
The company began to experience difficulties with its sleeve valve engines in 1913, sold as Russell-Knights. A downturn in the high-end market, coupled with the commencement of the First World War in 1914, resulted in Russell selling its automobile production business to the American manufacturer Willys-Overland Motors in 1916. Russell produced munitions during the war, and manufactured automobile parts after the war ended. In 1938, the company changed its name to Russell Industries Limited, as it continued its shift away from the automobile industry, expanding into the manufacture of machine parts. The company continued to exist into the 1950s.

## Gallery

* A row of Russell motor cars in front of Toronto city hall in 1909. Tommy Russell is seated in the driver's seat of the first car.
* 1908 Russell Motor Car
* 1910 Russell advertisement for Knight engine
* Women Operators, WWI at Russell factory by George Agnew Reid
# Logtown

Logtown may refer to:
* Logtown, California, former name of Mariposa, California
* Logtown, New York
* Logtown, Pennsylvania, former name of Penns Park, Pennsylvania
# Jin-ni Dam

Jin-ni (Jin No. 2) Dam is a gravity dam located in Toyama prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for power production. The catchment area of the dam is 2060 km$^2$. The dam impounds about 67 ha of land when full and can store 8663 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was started on 1952 and completed in 1953.
# KeySpan

KeySpan Corporation was the fifth largest distributor of natural gas in the United States. KeySpan was formed in 1998 as a result of the merger of Brooklyn Union Gas Company (founded 1895 by merging several smaller companies) and Long Island Lighting Company (LILCO), and briefly operated under the name MarketSpan following the merger. On November 8, 2000, KeySpan acquired Eastern Enterprises, Eastern's natural gas distribution subsidiaries including Boston Gas Company, Colonial Gas Company and Essex Gas Company; Eastern's unregulated businesses including ServicEdge Partners, the largest unregulated provider of residential HVAC equipment installation and services in Massachusetts; and EnergyNorth Natural Gas in New Hampshire. It also was the operator of the Long Island Power Authority's electrical grid, which had previously been part of LILCO before LIPA took it over in 1998. KeySpan had its headquarters in Brooklyn, New York, USA and employed 9,700 people.
In February 2006, National Grid USA, a wholly owned subsidiary of National Grid plc of the United Kingdom, announced that it had agreed to buy KeySpan for $7.3 billion (£4.1 billion) in cash, the deal being subject to regulatory approval and endorsement by the shareholders of the two companies. In 2007 National Grid plc announced the completion of the acquisition.
KeySpan received a 100% rating on the Corporate Equality Index released by the Human Rights Campaign starting in 2004, the third year of the report.

## Brooklyn Union Gas

The Brooklyn Union Gas Company was originally established in 1825 as the Brooklyn Gas Light Company, changing its name after a series of mergers in 1895. Rapid growth in the early 1900s prompted the company to establish a new headquarters at 180 Remsen Street. Noted Brooklyn architect Frank Freeman was commissioned to design the new headquarters, which was built in 1914. In 1962, a new 13-story headquarters was built at 195 Montague Street. The headquarters was relocated to One MetroTech Center circa 1990.
At some point it had 3,651 Employees and nearly $1 billion in sales.
# A Musical Affair

A Musical Affair is the seventh studio album by the classical crossover group Il Divo. Il Divo is a group of four male singers: French pop singer Sébastien Izambard, Spanish baritone Carlos Marín, American tenor David Miller, and Swiss tenor Urs Bühler. The album was released on 5 November 2013, and has the participation of singers such as Barbra Streisand, Nicole Scherzinger, Kristin Chenoweth and Michael Ball, among others.
The album's songs are compiled from famous plays and musicals including The Lion King, The Phantom of the Opera, Les Misérables, West Side Story and Cats, among others.
The French version of the album A Musical Affair which was published on 24 November 2014, includes duets with French singers; the songs are sung partially or entirely in French.

## Recording

The album, produced by Steve Mac, was recorded between Florida, London, Belgium, New York, California, Barcelona, Washington DC and Slovakia in the recording studios of:
* Bank Atlantic Center in Fort Lauderdale, Florida
* Britannia Row Studios in London, England
* ICP Studios in Brussels, Belgium
* Madison Square Garden in New York
* NightBird Recording Studios in West Hollywood
* SARM Studios in London, England
* Feel Studies of Barcelona, Spain
* Studio 2 of Slovak Radio in Bratislava, Slovakia
* Tonopro Studios in Barcelona, Spain
* Verizon Center in Washington DC, United States

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| France (SNEP) | Gold | 50,000$^*$ |
| Poland (ZPAV) | Gold | 10,000$^*$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Gold | 100,000$^^$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Tim Shipman

Timothy James Shipman (born 13 May 1975) is a British journalist, who is a former political editor and current chief political commentator of the British newspaper The Sunday Times.

## Early life and education

Shipman attended Queen Elizabeth's Grammar School, Horncastle in Lincolnshire, and studied History at Churchill College, Cambridge, graduating in 1996, where he was part of a losing Cuppers darts team, beaten by a Robinson team in the finals.

## Career

He has been a national newspaper journalist since 1997, working initially for the Express stable of newspapers before being appointed as a political correspondent for the Daily Mail in 2005. He worked for the Sunday Telegraph as a Washington DC political correspondent, covering the 2008 United States elections and Barack Obama's campaign and subsequent victory. He later became deputy political editor of the Daily Mail. He has also previously written for the Sunday Express. He was Chairman of the Parliamentary Press Gallery in 2012.
In January 2014, Shipman was appointed the political editor of The Sunday Times.
He is the author of All Out War (2016) about the EU referendum in 2016 and Fall Out (2017) about the 2017 UK general election. In 2017 he was awarded Press Journalist of the Year by the London Press Club.
In March 2019, Shipman reported an alleged coup in the Conservative Party to remove the Prime Minister, Theresa May from office.
In October 2021, he became chief political commentator of The Sunday Times, with his deputy Caroline Wheeler taking over as political editor.
In February 2022, Shipman lost a libel case brought by Baroness Chapman, paying her substantial damages and legal costs. In May 2021, Shipman had posted two tweets on Twitter, one attributed to an unnamed Labour party source, that the court determined meant he had falsely suggested Chapman had a “secret adulterous relationship” with Labour leader Keir Starmer. Shipman deleted one of the tweets soon after, but it had already been extensively republished.
# Irana Esperantisto

Irana Esperantisto (Iranian Esperantist) is an independent quarterly culture magazine, which is published in Esperanto and in Persian in Tehran and distributed internationally. A first series was published from 2002 to 2008, and a second series is continuously edited from spring 2012 onwards. Its Persian title is Payame Sabz-andishan (literally: Message of the Green-Thinkers or the Green-Adepts). About half of the content of each edition is in Esperanto and the other half in Persian. From autumn 2020 onwards it features also articles in Arabic and Kurdish.
This magazine is an important forum for liberal and progressive thinking. In 2003, long articles about Shirin Ebadi, Alfred Nobel and Berta von Suttner were published in this magazine. Newsweek published some articles which were first published in Irana Esperantisto.
# Laura Lapi

Laura Lapi (born 10 September 1970) is a former professional tennis player from Italy.

## Biography

As a junior, Lapi was runner-up to Natalia Zvereva in the 1987 Orange Bowl and was also a girls' doubles finalist at the 1988 US Open.
Lapi was a member of the Italy Fed Cup team in the 1988 competition. She won her first match, over Poland's Magdalena Feistel, to help Italy win the tie. In the second round, the Italians were beaten by home side Australia and Lapi lost her match in three sets to Nicole Provis.
Her best performance on the WTA Tour was a semifinal appearance at Paris in 1988. She had a win over Jana Novotná at the 1988 German Open. In 1990, she received her best ranking of 66 in the world, after making the third round at Hilton Head, in a run which included beating Claudia Kohde-Kilsch.
Lapi made the third round of the 1990 French Open. At the Wimbledon Championships that followed, her first-round opponent was Hana Mandliková, who had announced she would retire at the end of the tournament. She lost to Mandliková 9–11 in the third set, having been unable to convert three match points.

## ITF finals

* $25,000 tournaments
* $10,000 tournaments

### Singles (6–6)

| Result | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Win | 1. | 6 April 1987 | ITF Caserta, Italy | Clay | Olga Tsarbopoulou | 6–1, 6–3 |
| Loss | 2. | 8 June 1987 | ITF Carpi, Italy | Clay | Cathy Caverzasio | 1–6, 2–6 |
| Win | 3. | 15 June 1987 | ITF Salerno, Italy | Clay | Anna-Karin Olsson | 6–3, 6–2 |
| Win | 4. | 12 July 1987 | ITF Paliano, Italy | Clay | Suzanna Wibowo | 4–6, 6–1, 6–4 |
| Loss | 5. | 13 July 1987 | ITF Subiaco, Italy | Clay | Sabrina Lucchi | 6–1, 1–6, 6–7 |
| Win | 6. | 17 August 1987 | ITF Lisbon, Portugal | Clay | Petra Schwarz | 6–4, 4–6, 7–5 |
| Loss | 7. | 24 August 1987 | ITF Porto, Portugal | Clay | Mirijam Schweda | 4–6, 0–6 |
| Win | 8. | 20 July 1992 | ITF Subiaco, Italy | Clay | Martina Hautová | 6–0, 6–1 |
| Win | 9. | 8 June 1992 | ITF Nicolosi, Italy | Clay | Janette Husárová | 6–0, 6–3 |
| Loss | 10. | 24 August 1992 | ITF La Spezia, Italy | Clay | Andreea Ehritt-Vanc | 4–6, 2–6 |
| Loss | 11. | 21 September 1992 | ITF Acireale, Italy | Clay | Katia Piccolini | 3–6, 2–6 |
| Loss | 12. | 19 July 1993 | ITF Sezze, Italy | Clay | Katia Piccolini | 3–6, 2–6 |

### Doubles (1–2)

| Result | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 1. | 12 July 1987 | ITF Paliano, Italy | Clay | Barbara Romanò | Yayuk Basuki Suzanna Wibowo | 4–6, 6–2, 0–6 |
| Win | 2. | 3 August 1992 | ITF Nicolosi, Italy | Clay | Rita Grande | Emanuela Brusati Germana Di Natale | 6–4, 6–2 |
| Loss | 3. | 24 August 1992 | ITF La Spezia, Italy | Clay | Marzia Grossi | Květa Peschke Tina Vukasovič | 5–7, 6–2, 2–6 |
# Henri Guillaumet

Henri Guillaumet (29 May 1902 – 27 November 1940) was a French aviator.
Guillaumet was born in Bouy, Marne. He was a pioneer of French aviation in the Andes, the South Atlantic and the North Atlantic. He contributed to the opening up of numerous new routes and is regarded by some as the best pilot of his age. "Je n'en ai pas connu de plus grand" (I've never known a greater one), said Didier Daurat, operations director of the Aéropostale.
Guillaumet carried the mail between Argentina and Chile. On Friday 13 June 1930, while crossing the Andes for the 92nd time, he crashed his Potez 25 at Laguna del Diamante in Mendoza, Argentina, because of bad weather. He walked for a week over three mountain passes. Though tempted to give up, he persisted while thinking of his wife, Noëlle, until June 19 at dawn when he was rescued by a teenage boy. He reached a village whose inhabitants could not believe his story. This exploit made him stand out among the 'stars' of Aéropostale.
To his friend Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, who had come to find him, he said, "Ce que j'ai fait, je te le jure, aucune bête ne l'aurait fait." (What I have done, I swear to you, no animal would have done.) Saint-Exupéry tells the adventure of Guillaumet in his 1939 book Terre des hommes (published in English as Wind, Sand and Stars).
After a number of south Atlantic crossings, he was appointed managing director of Air France.
On 27 November 1940, while flying to Syria with Jean Chiappe, the new French High Commissioner to the Levant, his four-engined Farman F.220 NC.2234 airliner Le Verrier was shot down by an Italian fighter over the Mediterranean Sea.

## In popular culture
### Film

The 1995 docudrama Wings of Courage by French director Jean-Jacques Annaud was an account of early airmail pilots including Henri Guillaumet played by Craig Sheffer and Saint-Exupéry played by Tom Hulce. The movie was the world's first dramatic picture shot in the IMAX-format.

### Literature

Guillaumet was a major character in Antonio Iturbe’s 2017 Spanish language novel A cielo abierto which was translated into English and published in 2021 with the title The Prince of the Skies.
# Logtown, Mississippi

Logtown, Mississippi is a ghost town located in Hancock County, Mississippi. It is one of several ghost towns situated within the 125,000 acre acoustic buffer zone of NASA's John C. Stennis Space Center. It stood along the banks of the Pearl River and had been the site of a very large sawmill and logging community.

## History

Formerly known as Cabanage Latanier, meaning "palmetto camp", much of the early European history is unknown. The earliest person to own land in the area was Jean Baptiste Rousseve. In 1788, Rousseve was granted 1000 arpens in the area and built a house at what would become Logtown. In 1805, Rousseve transferred his claim to Joseph Challon, and the Challon name was associated with the town into the twentieth century. As the timber industry built the town into a major population in the nineteenth century, the town was named Logtown.
The town's economy relied on logging and lumber shipping. The first sawmill was built in 1845 by E. G. Goddard of Michigan. In 1889, Henry Weston founded the H. Weston Lumber Company. At the time it was America's largest lumber company, employing 1,200 men, using over 20 barges and four two-masted schooners, and at its peak supporting a community of over 3,000 people.
In 1906, Logtown had a population of 500 and was home to two churches, two stores, and an express mail office.
The H. Weston Lumber Company operated in Logtown until 1930. By then, all of the usable and merchantable lumber had been exhausted, and the town population rapidly declined, along with its industrial importance. By 1961, there were about 250 residents. After the construction of the Stennis Space Center, most of the remaining residents left Logtown.
A post office operated under the name Logtown from 1884 to 1963.

## Today

Today, the only thing left untouched is the Logtown cemeteries. There are three privately owned family cemeteries with graves dating back as early as the 1850s. Along the Pearl River you can find an artesian well and concrete and brick structures that were once the foundations of some of the buildings. Snaking through the pine and hardwood forest is the Possum Walk Trail, a 3 mile hiking trail stretching in between the Nasa Infinity Science Center and Logtown. Along the trail you can find many signs telling Logtown's history and even see remnants of the historic Dummy Line railroad.
# Trenchia xenos

Trenchia xenos is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc, unassigned in the superfamily Seguenzioidea.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the northeastern Atlantic Ocean.
# Holy Trinity Seminary

Holy Trinity Seminary is a Roman Catholic seminary residence in Irving, Texas, United States, in the Diocese of Dallas, Texas that is located within the University of Dallas campus, founded in 1964. It is headed by Fr. Vincent Anyama.
Seminarians at Holy Trinity Seminary attend classes at the University of Dallas. The University of Dallas is an independent Catholic university with strong ties to the Diocese of Dallas. As a non-degree-granting academic residence, Holy Trinity Seminary is not separately accredited by any accrediting organization, but is approved by the Diocese of Dallas and the Holy See for the formation of candidates for the priesthood prior to receiving the sacrament of holy orders.

## Intellectual formation

As a part of their intellectual formation, seminarians of Holy Trinity Seminary attend classes at the University of Dallas. During their time at the university, seminarians undergo studies in philosophy and letters. This degree was designed specifically for seminarians, as it seeks to prepare them for their later priestly duties—particularly such that they gain a robust knowledge of first principles, which will in turn help their preaching, intellectual life, and ability to tend to the spiritual needs of parishioners.
Seminarians who have not already earned a bachelor's degree prior to their entry into seminary graduate with a degree. Those seminarians who have already earned a bachelor's degree prior to their entry into seminary do not graduate with a degree, but rather are given a Certificate of Propaedeutic Studies. Holy Trinity Seminary does not itself grant degrees, but rather serves as a residence for seminarians as they take classes at the University of Dallas, which neighbors the seminary.

## Human formation

In addition to their coursework at the University of Dallas, seminarians preparing for the priesthood at Holy Trinity Seminary are assigned house jobs and a weekly, communal work order so they learn to think of the seminary as their house and to accept responsibility for its maintenance.

## Alleged involvement in sexual scandals

In the 1970s Holy Trinity Seminary is accused of having ignored and lied about seminarians who were sexually abusive towards others, especially those who showed signs of homosexuality. One of the most infamous cases is of Rudolph (Rudy) Kos who entered the seminary at the age of 30 despite the fact that he had an abusive record from his previous marriage and having failed the psychological evaluation, and was later revealed to be a pathological liar and to have sexually abused his two brothers growing up. Kos was eventually ordained for the Roman Catholic Diocese of Dallas in 1990 and has been accused of abusing multiple boys before he was removed from the ministry in 1992.
# A Musician and His Daughter

A Musician and His Daughter is a 1629 painting by Dutch portraitist Thomas de Keyser. Done in oil on wood panel, the painting depicts a father and his daughter in their contemporaneously stylish home. The painting is currently in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
# Lorinda Perry

Lorinda Perry (December 23, 1884 – August 30, 1951) was an American economist, college professor, and lawyer, based most of her life in Illinois.

## Early life

Perry was born December 21, 1884, in Melvin, Illinois, the daughter of Eugene Beauharnais Perry and Elizabeth Wilson Perry. Her father was a Union Army veteran of the American Civil War, and a medical doctor; her mother was born in Scotland.
Perry trained as a teacher at Illinois State Normal University from 1900 to 1904, and graduated from the University of Illinois in 1909. She earned her master's degree at Illinois in 1910, with a thesis titled "The history of the lake shipping trade of Chicago". In 1910, she held a fellowship in the Department of Research of the Women's Educational and Industrial Union, and from 1911 to 1913, she was a graduate student at Bryn Mawr College. Her fellowship research focused on the millinery trade in Philadelphia and Boston; she earned her doctorate in 1913, under the supervision of Marion Parris Smith and Susan Myra Kingsbury. Her study was later published as Millinery as a Trade for Women (1916).

## Career

Lorinda Perry was head of the department of political and social sciences at Rockford College from 1914 to 1916, and taught in the household science department at the University of Illinois from 1916 to 1919. She spoke on women's work during World War I, saying "Statistics prove that the war has caused one and a quarter million women to be added to the number previously in industry in England," but that their wages did not match those of the men who held the same jobs before the war. She also organized household science students to make and donate garments to the Red Cross for French war refugees. She helped to establish the Rockford College Club and the University Woman's Club at the University of Illinois. Beyond campus, Perry taught a course in "household accounting" to the members of the Home Improvement Association of Champaign, and at the YWCA in Decatur.
In 1919, Perry taught in Chicago. In 1920 she became a professor of economics at Hunter College in New York. Later in life, she attended law school at the University of Chicago, earned a Juris Doctor degree, and was a member of the Illinois State Bar Association. "Miss Perry was interested always in her community, and was courageous, intelligent, and honorable in her handling of the problems she met, never compromising with principle," recalled one obituary in 1951.

## Personal life

In 1940, Perry was single and living in Chicago with her single siblings Benjamin, Josephine, Elizabeth, and Eugene. Benjamin and Eugene were medical doctors; Elizabeth was a lawyer, and Josephine served in the Illinois General Assembly. Lorinda Perry died August 30, 1951, aged 66 years, in Chicago; her gravesite was in Gibson City, Illinois.

## Publications

* The history of the lake shipping trade of Chicago, 1910
* Millinery as a trade for women, 1916
* The millinery trade in Boston and Philadelphia : a study of women in industry, 1916