OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Syneresis crack

Syneresis cracks (also known as subaqueous shrinkage cracks) are a sedimentary structure developed by the shrinkage of sediment without desiccation – not to be confused with desiccation cracks. Syneresis is the expulsion of a liquid from a gel-like substance. Syneresis cracks are formed by the contraction of clay in response to changes in the salinity of a liquid surrounding a deposit. The cracks can occur, for example, in mudstones deposited between two beds of sandstone. The markings would have been formed subaqueously on the bedding surface and could resemble desiccation mudcracks, but are not continuous and vary in shape. They commonly occur in thin mudstones interbedded with sandstones, as positive relief on the bottom of the sandstone, or as negative relief on the top of the mudstone. Subaqueous shrinkage cracks can develop on and through a surface that has been continuously covered in water. Syneresis cracks in some shales and lime mudstones may initially be preserved as small cavities, which then usually fill with silt and sand from either the overlying or underlying beds and laminae. Usually there is no pattern to the cracks, and they do not connect to form geometric shapes. Rather they are discontinuous and shaped in one of the following categories:
* polygonal - a closed plane figure, having three or more, usually straight, sides.
* sinuous - having many curves, bends, or turns.
* spindle - thickest in the middle and tapering at both ends.
A cross section of any of these would reveal that they are U- or V-shaped.

## Desiccation v. syneresis

Some crack patterns resemble subaerial desiccation cracks (mudcracks), which in turn has caused some confusion as to the differences between desiccation cracks and syneresis cracks.
Desiccation mudcracks are usually continuous, polygonal, and have U- or V-shaped cross sections that would have been filled in with sediment from above. Syneresis cracks, however, are usually discontinuous, spindle or sinuous in shape, and have U- or V-shaped cross sections that have been filled in with sediment from above or below.

## Experimental work

Experimental investigation of subaqueously formed syneresis cracks has usually been carried out in one of two ways. One way to induce cracking was by sedimentation from a saline solution and a non-swelling clay. However, when freshwater was used, no cracking could be induced in non-swelling clays, although in mud containing as little as two percent swelling clay, cracking was easily induced when salinity changes were introduced to the surrounding water.
# Levan Pantsulaia

Levan Pantsulaia (Georgian: ლევან ფანცულაია; born February 26, 1986) is a Georgian chess grandmaster.

## Career

He has competed at a number of chess olympiads, including 2008, 2010 and 2016.
He played in the Chess World Cup 2017, and was knocked out by Jan-Krzysztof Duda in the first round.
He played in the Chess World Cup 2023, defeating Harsha Bharathakoti in the first round. He was knocked out by Magnus Carlsen in the second round.
# Triple P

Triple P may refer to:
* Triple P (album), a 2005 album by Platinum Pied Pipers
* Triple P (parenting program), a parenting-skills program
* Pascal Perrault (born 1959), nicknamed Triple P, French professional poker player
* Patton Plame, nicknamed Triple P, a fictional character in the TV series NCIS: New Orleans
# Jacobus Taurinus

Jacobus Taurinus (Jacob van Toor) (1576 – 22 September 1618) was a Dutch preacher and theologian, a main supporter of the Remonstrants and polemical writer in their cause.

## Life

He was born in Schiedam, where his father Petrus Taurinus was a preacher of the Reformed Church. He studied theology at the University of Leiden from 14 November 1590, under Franciscus Junius the Elder, Lucas Trelcatius, Petrus Bertius and Franciscus Gomarus; and associated with Willem van Zyll, Karl Ryckewaert, Everardus Booth, Johann Narsius, Eduardus Poppius, and Simon Goulart the Younger.
In 1600 Taurinus took the post of lecturer in the ‘t Woud parish of Delft. In the following year he had a call to Delftshaven, and in 1605 to Utrecht. There he collaborated with Gilles van Ledenberg. In 1617 a polemical pamphlet involved Taurinus in serious political trouble, it having offended James I of England. The political changes of 1618, in which Maurice of Nassau took control, made him leave the Netherlands, and he died that year at Antwerp with Johannes Wtenbogaert.

## Works

Sir Dudley Carleton, English ambassador in The Hague, made a speech against the Remonstrants to the States-General of the Netherlands (6 October 1617). Taurinus subjected this oration to criticism in the anonymous Weegh-schael (The Balance), after consulting Johan van Oldenbarneveldt. Carleton was taken to task for acting inconsistently with the wishes of his royal master. Carleton in November asked the States General on 22 November for the author to be punished; and was informed in December by Matthew Slade that the pamphlet had been written by Taurinus. Carleton pursued the matter vigorously, brought up several stringent demands, and made the French translation a target also. The French version was by Carolus Niellius, and included a satirical introduction.
Other works included Van de onderlinge Verdraagsammheydt: tegen Jacobi Triglandi Recht-Gematigden Christen (1615) against Jacobus Triglandius.
# JC Ferrero Challenger Open

The JC Ferrero Challenger Open is a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It is currently part of the ATP Challenger Tour. It is held annually in Alicante, Spain since 2018.

## Past finals
### Singles

| Year | Champion | Runner-up | Score |
| 2018 | Pablo Andújar | Alex de Minaur | 7–6$^{(7–5)}$, 6–1 |
| 2019 | Pablo Andújar (2) | Pedro Martínez | 6–3, 3–6, 6–3 |
| 2020 | Carlos Alcaraz | Pedro Martínez | 7–6$^{(8–6)}$, 6–3 |
| 2021 | Constant Lestienne | Hugo Grenier | 6–4, 6–3 |
| 2022 | Lukáš Klein | Nick Hardt | 6–3, 6–4 |
| 2023 | Constant Lestienne | Hugo Grenier | 6–7$^{(10–12)}$, 6–2, 6–4 |
| 2024 | Kamil Majchrzak | Nicolas Moreno de Alboran | 6–4, 6–2 |

### Doubles

| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 2018 | Wesley Koolhof Artem Sitak | Guido Andreozzi Ariel Behar | 6–3, 6–2 |
| 2019 | Thomaz Bellucci Guillermo Durán | Gerard Granollers Pedro Martínez | 2–6, 7–5, [10–5] |
| 2020 | Enzo Couacaud Albano Olivetti | Íñigo Cervantes Oriol Roca Batalla | 4–6, 6–4, [10–2] |
| 2021 | Denys Molchanov David Vega Hernández | Romain Arneodo Matt Reid | 6–4, 6–2 |
| 2022 | Robin Haase Albano Olivetti | Sanjar Fayziev Sergey Fomin | 7–6$^{(7–5)}$, 7–5 |
| 2023 | Niki Kaliyanda Poonacha Divij Sharan | Jeevan Nedunchezhiyan John-Patrick Smith | 6–4, 3–6, [10–7] |
| 2024 | Anirudh Chandrasekar Niki Kaliyanda Poonacha | Romain Arneodo íñigo Cervantes | 7–6$^{(7–2)}$, 6–4 |
# Gustavo Gorriarán

Gustavo Gorriarán (born 10 June 1970) is a Uruguayan swimmer. He competed in two events at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# J. J. Barnes

James Jay Barnes (November 30, 1943 – December 10, 2022) was an American R&B singer and songwriter.

## Biography

He recorded several singles, starting in 1960. His early releases including "Just One More Time" and "Please Let Me In", on the record labels Mickay and Ric-Tic, had relatively little success, but were subsequently picked up as Northern soul favorites in the UK. He was later signed to Motown Records, where he contributed as a songwriter but did not have any recordings released as a singer. Some of his Motown material has subsequently been released on the A Cellarful of Motown! compilation album series.
Barnes was a member of the Holidays, a trio which also included Edwin Starr and Steve Mancha. They had a #7 R&B hit in June 1966 with "I'll Love You Forever" (#43 in Canada). Barnes' biggest hit single came in 1967 with "Baby Please Come Back Home" on the Groovesville label, which, like many of his records, he co-wrote. The song reached No. 9 on the US Billboard R&B chart, and No. 25 in Canada. However, subsequent singles on a variety of labels, including covers of "Black Ivory" on Today/Perception Records, failed to repeat the success.
On the recommendation of his friend Edwin Starr, Barnes moved to England in the 1970s, becoming popular. Starr had arranged for Barnes to appear on a series of shows, which led to him signing a deal with Contempo Records. He became a favorite artist of the UK Northern soul scene, and performed frequently in the UK. Early recordings from Barnes, such as "Please Let Me In" and "Real Humdinger", were re-released in the UK on the Tamla Motown label to cater for the buyers of Northern soul records.
In the 1970s, Contempo Records released seven singles and an album, Sara Smile from Barnes, all without chart success. In the 1980s, he released five more records including a version of the Northern soul favorite by Frank Wilson, "Do I Love You (Indeed I Do)", and he recorded with producer Ian Levine in the 1990s.
His song "Chains of Love", originally the B-side of his 1967 hit "Baby Please Come Back Home", achieved further renown when it was covered by the Dirtbombs on their Ultraglide in Black album in 2001.
Barnes died on December 10, 2022, at the age of 79.
# The Moth Eaten Howdah of the Tusker

The Moth Eaten Howdah of the Tusker is a novel written by Indira Goswami in Kamrupi dialect. Book deals with different social issues of mid twentieth century Kamrup. Published as Dontal Hatir Une Khowa Howdah in 1986, it was translated into English by the author in 2004.

## Plot

Set in Palashbari in Kamrup, it revolves around lead protagonist Giribaala and the society around her. As a widow from an Assamese Brahmin family, she narrates her experiences between two worlds: traditionalism and liberalism. The novel explores a powerful picture of change and transition.

## Awards

In the year 2000, the Bharatiya Jnanpith conferred Jnanpith Award for this piece of work, among others.

## Adaptations

Work is adapted in numerous television serials like Ruma Ghosh's Kamrup Ki Kahani and in 1996 Assamese language film Adajya directed by Santwana Bardoloi .
# Mabawa

Mabawa (Kata ya Mabawa , in Swahili) is an administrative ward in Tanga City Council of Tanga Region in Tanzania. The ward is bounded to the north by the wards of Makorora and Msambweni. East of here is Mzingani. The Tangasisi ward is to the south. Duga ward is to the west. The ward covers an area of 5.1 km$^2$ (2.0 sq mi), and has an average elevation of 19 m (62 ft). According to the 2012 census, the ward has a total population of 35,125.

## Administration

The postal code for Mabawa Ward is 21210. The ward is divided into the following neighborhoods (Mitaa):

### Government

The ward, like every other ward in the country, has local government offices based on the population served.The Mabawa Ward administration building houses a court as per the Ward Tribunal Act of 1988, including other vital departments for the administration the ward. The ward has the following administration offices:
* Mabawa Police Station
* Mabawa Government Office (Afisa Mtendaji)
* Mabawa Tribunal (Baraza La Kata) is a Department inside Ward Government Office
In the local government system of Tanzania, the ward is the smallest democratic unit. Each ward is composed of a committee of eight elected council members which include a chairperson, one salaried officer (with no voting rights), and an executive officer. One-third of seats are reserved for women councillors.

## Demographics

Like much of the district, the ward is the ancestral home of the Digo people and Segeju.

## Education and health
### Education

The ward is home to these educational institutions:
* Mabawa Primary School
* Mikanjuni Primary
* Mwakizaro Primary School
* Ukombozi Primary School
* Donge Primary School
* Mwenge Primary School, Mabawa
* Mikanjuni Secondary School
* Magaoni Secondary School

### Healthcare

The ward is home to the following health institutions:
* Mikanjuni Health Center
* Mungure Health Center
# Sabo Sagamu Market

Sabo market is a popular five days market in the heart of Sagamu, Ogun State, Nigeria. The market is very popular among the people of Ogun State.

## History

Sabo market was established in the 1800s and serves as one of the best local market in ogun state. The market was popular for selling raw farm produce to the people as both sellers and buyers came from every angle in Remo.

## Fire outbreak

After an explosion in a Benin market, Sabo Marke exploded at around 2 a.m. on 25 January 2020.
Shops and stalls were burnt, with goods worth millions of naira destroyed.
However, after the incident the governor of the state Dapo Abiodun paid a visit to the scene and promise to build a new modern market for the people of Sabo Community in Sagamu. The government later fulfilled its promise by distrusting palliative to the affected traders in September.
# Alo Malau

Alo Malau is Heaven in Asian mythology. In the beliefs of the Kenyah of Borneo, it is where they go after death to be with their ancestors.
# Linucon

Linucon was a combination Linux expo/science fiction convention in Austin, Texas. Conceived as a "sister convention" to Penguicon, Linucon was co-founded by Rob Landley and Stu Green.
Two Linucons were held. The first Linucon was held October 8–10, 2004, at the Red Lion Inn located at 6121 North I-35 in Austin. Linucon 2.0 was held September 30 – October 2, 2005, at the Ambassador Hotel located at the intersection of I-35 and Highway 183.
The science fiction side had three main tracks: an anime track, a literary track, and a gaming track. These tracks included cosplay (and a Masquerade), filk, a dealer's room, panels, author readings and signings, Birds of a Feather sessions, and an art show. The convention suite featured caffeinated Jell-O and ice cream made with liquid nitrogen. There was also a live action role-playing game. The video room played around the clock and both gaming rooms (computer and paper) were open 24 hours.
The technical side ranged over such subjects as Linux kernel architecture, security and network administration, web design, use of Linux on a laptop, computer gaming, digital art, electronic publishing, and machinima. Free wireless internet access was available. There were panels, tutorials, an "installfest" and featured guests who went head to head in a first person shooter elimination tournament (the "celebrity fragfest").
Notable guests included actor Wil Wheaton, Jay "Tron Guy" Maynard, game designer Steve Jackson, and Linux activist Eric S. Raymond.

## Aftermath

Financial difficulties and the departure of primary founder Rob Landley from Austin led to the shutdown of Linucon after the second event.
# Jacco Van Duyn

Jacco Van Duyn is a Dutch former professional tennis player.
Van Duyn began competing on the professional tour during the late 1980s and reached a career best singles ranking of 264, in a career which included qualifying draw appearances at the French and US Opens. As a doubles player he featured in an ATP Tour main draw at the 1991 Athens Open and won the Santiago Challenger tournament in 1992.

## ATP Challenger titles
### Doubles: (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| 1. | Mar 1992 | Santiago Challenger Santiago, Chile | Clay | Christer Allgårdh | Luis Lobo Martin Stringari | 4–6, 7–6, 7–5 |
# Thomas K. Little House

The Thomas K. Little House is a 1+1⁄2-story Queen Anne style house built for the Littles by Robert E. Miller in 1896 in Caldwell, Idaho. Added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1980, the house features an irregular pattern with small rooms constructed around two parlors, and it sits on a lava rock foundation.
Thomas K. Little was a dry goods merchant in Caldwell, and he was elected mayor of Caldwell in 1904. With the help of architect Thomas H. Soule in 1906, he remodeled the Little Block (Harmon Building) at the corner of Kimball and Main Streets, expanding the building and adding its decorative corner turret. After his retirement in 1910, Little moved from Caldwell to Boise.
# Stainfield near Bourne

Stainfield is a hamlet in the South Kesteven district of Lincolnshire, England. It is 3 miles (5 km) north from Bourne and 1 mile (1.6 km) west from the main A15 trunk road. The hamlet is in the civil parish of Haconby.
The name Stainfield (previously Stenfield) derives from "a stony clearing", from the Old Scandinavian 'steinn' and 'thveit'.
Stainfield is the site of a Roman station, a settlement established on account of local mineral springs, where Roman coins have been found. The King Street (Roman road) passes through the hamlet. The springs were used until the middle of the 18th century. There was once a chapel in the hamlet.
Stainfield is listed in the 1086 Domesday account as "Stainfelde" or "Steinfelde", in the manor of Haconby and Stainfield, and in the Aveland Hundred of Kesteven. The village contained 14 households, 13 villagers, 6 smallholders, 3 freemen and one priest. It comprised just over 3 ploughlands, a meadow of 40 acres (0.2 km$^2$), woodland of 80 acres (0.3 km$^2$), and one mill. The Lord in 1066 was Leofric. In 1086 the land was passed to Heppo the bowman, as Lord of the Manor and Tenant-in-chief.
In 1933 Stainfield occupations included two farmers, one at the Manor farm, and three smallholders.
# Sielce Park

The Sielce Park (Polish: Park Sielecki) is an urban park in Warsaw, Poland. It is located in the neighbourhood of Sielce, within the district of Mokotów, and placed around the Sielce Lake, and next to Jana III Sobieskiego Avenue. The park was originally opened in 1775 as an English landscape garden, and was developed to its current form in the 1960s.

## History

In 1775, King Stanisław August Poniatowski founded there an English landscape garden centred around Sielce Lake. In the second half of the 18th century there was founded the Sielce Manor House, a two-storey palace built in the neoclassical style. In the second part of the 19th century, the area became part of the Belweder Palace estate. At the time there were also bred silkworms, used in the silk production.
The area was incorporated into Warsaw in 1916, and in the following decades, it was a popular urban park. Across years, its area decreased as its parts were built over. It was also heavily damaged during the First and Second World War.
The park was renovated and redeveloped in the 1960s, in accordance to the design by Longin Majdecki. Since 1965, it has the status of a protected cultural property.

## Characteristics

The park is located in the neighbourhood of Sielce, within the district of Mokotów. It is centred around Sielce Lake, and has a form of a long and thin stretching from north to south, between buildings at Jana III Sobieskiego Avenue, Chełmska Street, Cybulskiego Street, and Węgrzyna Street. It has the total area of 3.16 ha. The park has the status of a protected cultural property. Next to the park is located the Sielce Manor House, an 18th-century palace.
# The Moth of Moonbi

The Moth of Moonbi is a 1926 Australian film directed by Charles Chauvel. It was adapted from The Wild Moth, a 1924 novel by Australian author Mabel Forrest. It was Queensland's first feature length film
Only part of the film survives today.

## Plot

Dell Ferris is a tomboy from the country town of Moonbi who is loved by English head stockman Tom. She goes to the city where sophisticated Margery Daw helps Dell spend her money in high society. Dell returns to Moonbi poorer but wiser and marries Tom.

## Cast

* Marsden Hassall as Tom Resoult
* Doris Ashwin as Dell Ferris
* Arthur Tauchert as Jack Bronson
* Charles O'Mara as Ferris
* Michael Dwyer as Rodger Down
* Colleen Richards as Margery Daw
* Billie Stokes as Josephine
* Jack Reed as Bill Devine
* Darla Townend as Little Dell
* Edward Lyon as Martin Brooks
* Charles Chauvel as aboriginal stockman

## Production

After spending eighteen months in Hollywood studying the filmmaking process, Charles Chauvel returned to Queensland and formed his own production company, Australian Film Productions Ltd. He helped to secure funding by lobbying the Ipswich and Toowoomba Chambers of Commerce on the necessity of an Australian film industry. The company was formed by issuing 30,000 shares at £1 each. Chauvel announced his goal in 1924:
   It is our intention to produce films in Queensland and wherever possible to use Queensland talent in all departments of our work. Queensland, with its excellent climate conditions, its months of fine weather, and its beautiful and varied scenery is undoubtedly one of the best parts
   of Australia in which to produce motion pictures... We intend to film our stories with faithful regard to thc spirit and traditions of our young nation, and we will present the same with the belief that there will be audience response for home-made productions which are offered through the joint efforts
   of Australian writers, craftsmen, and artists.
In the end the paid-up capital of the company was £7,000, and the uncalled capital was £4,240.
On-location filming took place in Queensland, at three primary locations: near Spicer's Peak, at Franklyn Vale cattle station, and under the Sleeping Assyrian, a mountain in the Rosevale Valley. The film unit, comprising a total of eighteen members, included a bush chef and a supply of sheep and fowl. The lead roles were played by Doris Ashwin and Marsden Hassell, who later married.
Chauvel was thrown off his horse during filming but escaped injury.

## Reception

The film was highly popular in Queensland but it fared less well in the Southern states. Despite this, the movie made a reported profit of £1,300 and Chauvel made another film for the company, Greenhide (1926).
Mabel Forrest was very pleased with the film.
On 7 July 1926 "The Moth of Moombi" was screened at the RSL Hall in the town of Castle Creek (now called Theodore), which was part of the Dawson Valley Irrigation Scheme. The artists who were filming "Greenhide" on Walloon Station were among those present. On 21 December 1928, the film was the first film shown at the (now heritage-listed) Majestic Picture Theatre in Malanda, Queensland.
# 14 Message: Every Ballad Songs 2

14 Message: Every Ballad Songs 2 is the fourth best of album by the Japanese pop group Every Little Thing, released on February 14, 2007.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Kaori Mochida

### Notes

* co-arranged by Every Little Thing
* co-arranged by Ichiro Ito

## Charts

| Release | Chart | Peak position |
| February 14, 2007 | Oricon Daily Albums Chart | 1 |
| February 14, 2007 | Oricon Weekly Albums Chart | 2 |
| February 14, 2007 | Taiwan J-Pop Chart | 5 |