OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Importuno di Michelangelo

The Importuno di Michelangelo ("The Nuisance by Michelangelo") is the profile of a man's head carved on the façade of Palazzo Vecchio in Florence, recently attributed to the artist Michelangelo Buonarroti by Adriano Marinazzo. This new hypothesis has been published in the Italian art magazine Art e Dossier.

## History

The reason for this profile is unknown. An old popular legend links it to the artist Michelangelo. He allegedly sculpted it to ridicule someone he found bothersome (hence Importuno di Michelangelo, "The Nuisance by Michelangelo").

## The new hypothesis

The new hypothesis on Michelangelo's possible involvement in the creation of the profile of Palazzo Vecchio is based on the strong resemblance of the latter to a profile drawn by Michelangelo in the early 16th century now at the Louvre. The profile was probably sculpted with the permission of the city authorities. The façade of Palazzo Vecchio was constantly guarded. Therefore its author enjoyed a certain consideration and freedom of action.
The sculpted profile style is consistent with that of the head profiles drawn by Michelangelo in the early years of the 16th century. Consequently, the portrait of Palazzo Vecchio should also be dated to the beginning of the 16th century; its execution would coincide with the placement in 1504 of Michelangelo's David to the left of the Palazzo Vecchio's entrance.

## Reception

The new hypothesis received immediate attention from scholars and the international media. The Wall Street Journal reported this news on the front page "The attribution of a new Michelangelo would be significant, particularly one hiding in plain sight." Further articles were published by Le Figaro, The Telegraph, Die Presse, Smithsonian Magazine, Artnet News, and others.
# Importin subunit alpha-3

Importin subunit alpha-3, also known as karyopherin subunit alpha-4, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the KPNA4 gene.

## Function

The nuclear import of karyophilic proteins is directed by short amino acid sequences termed nuclear localization signals (NLSs). Karyopherins, or importins, are cytoplasmic proteins that recognize NLSs and dock NLS-containing proteins to the nuclear pore complex. The protein encoded by this gene shares the sequence similarity with Xenopus importin-alpha and Saccharomyces cerevisiae Srp1. This protein is found to interact with the NLSs of DNA helicase Q1 and SV40 T antigen.

## Interactions

KPNA4 has been shown to interact with RECQL and STAT3.
# Import–export (logic)

In propositional logic, import-export is a name given to the propositional form of Exportation:
    $(P\rightarrow (Q\rightarrow R))\leftrightarrow ((P\land Q)\rightarrow R)$.
This already holds in minimal logic, and thus also in classical logic, where the conditional operator "$\rightarrow$" is taken as material implication. In the Curry-Howard correspondence for intuitionistic logics, it can be realized through currying and uncurrying.

## Discussion

Import-export expresses a deductive argument form. In natural language terms, the formula states that the following English sentences are logically equivalent:
* If Mary isn't at home, then if Sally isn't at home, then the house is empty.
* If Mary isn't home and Sally isn't home, then the house is empty.
There are logics where it does not hold and its status as a true principle of logic is a matter of debate. Controversy over the principle arises from the fact that any conditional operator that satisfies it will collapse to material implication when combined with certain other principles. This conclusion would be problematic given the paradoxes of material implication, which are commonly taken to show that natural language conditionals are not material implication.
This problematic conclusion can be avoided within the framework of dynamic semantics, whose expressive power allows one to define a non-material conditional operator which nonetheless satisfies import-export along with the other principles. However, other approaches reject import-export as a general principle, motivated by cases such as the following, uttered in a context where it is most likely that the match will be lit by throwing it into a campfire, but where it is possible that it could be lit by striking it. In this context, the first sentence is intuitively true but the second is intuitively false.
* If you strike the match and it lights, it will light.
* If the match lights, it will light if you strike it.
# Imperial Service College

The Imperial Service College (ISC) was an English independent school based in Windsor, originally known as St. Mark's School when it was founded in 1845.
In 1906, St Mark’s School absorbed boys from the former United Services College, which had failed. In 1911, St Mark’s was also in difficulties, and after securing support from the Imperial Service College Trust it was renamed as Imperial Service College, St Mark’s. On the death of Lord Kitchener in 1916, Prince Alexander of Teck, soon to become Alexander Cambridge, 1st Earl of Athlone, launched a public appeal for a permanent endowment of the school in Kitchener’s memory. He noted that the Imperial Service College had been founded “for the purpose of providing a public school education for the Sons of Officers of limited means belonging to the Navy, Army, and Higher Civil Services.”
In 1942, the school merged with Haileybury to form Haileybury and Imperial Service College.
During the 1950s, part of the site was the home of the Royal Horse Guards Light Aid Detachment Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers (LAD REME RHG), while the school’s Kipling Memorial Building (1939) was occupied by the Royal Borough of New Windsor Council.
The area is now being redeveloped as offices.

## Notable alumni

* Military
** Colonel John L. Collard, MC, Order of the Star of Nepal, Nepalese Burma Medal
** Lt. Colonel Charles J. Boulter, MC, O.B.E.
** Air Vice-Marshal Sir Laurence Sinclair, GC
** Group Captain Randolph Stuart Mills DFC
** Sir John Gorman, MC
** Wing Commander Clive Beadon, DFC, Burma Star
** Sir Richard Williams, KBE, CB, DSO: the only Australian to command the RAAF Wing in the field in World War I and the first Australian to become an Air Marshal
** Group Captain Peter Erskine Vaughan-Fowler, CVO, DSO, DFC and bar, AFC, Croix de Guere, Legion d' Honneur
* Others
** Frank Ayton: electrical engineer and pioneer of electric vehicles
** Charles Ede: founder of the Folio Society
** William Hartnell: actor who played the first Doctor Who
** Krishen Khanna: Indian artist
** Hubert Stanley Middleton, organist and Cambridge academic.
** Prince Andrew Romanov, Russian royal and artist
** Peter Woods, journalist, newsreader

## Benefactors

* Patrick Young Alexander
# List of schools in Guinea

This is a list of notable schools in the African country of Guinea.

## Primary and secondary schools

* American International School of Conakry – in Conakry;
* Lycée français Albert Camus – in Conakry; French school;
* The English Speaking Community School of Guinea - In Conakry; Bilingual School
* Ecole Maternelle and Primaire Bilingue Hope Horizons
* Christ the Redeemer's Academy "Beginners, Primary and Secondary" School
# RobotDNA

RobotDNA is an animation studio founded in 1987 as Garner MacLennan Design (GMD). It initially produced digital design, animation and visual effects for television. Achievements include BDA and Promax awards for broadcast design and commercials such as a CLIO Award-winning Dr Pepper spot. It later engaged in interactive database marketing, digital television, WebTV, broadband communications and digital applications for film and television. GMD was re-structured as robotDNA in 2004.

## Work

* Arena "Network IDs" (1996)
* SF "Network Launch" (1998)
* SheTV "Network Launch" (1998)
* Nickelodeon USA "Relaunch" (1999)
* Disney Channel "Merry Christmas" (2000)
* Farscape (special effects) (2000)
* Nickelodeon UK "Nicktrition" (2005)
# Steve Novak (director)

Steven Floyd Novak(born September 16, 1955) is an American television director and producer and is currently working at WGN-TV Chicago. Some highlights of Novak's career include two Emmys, Stories of Hope: Facing Breast Cancer and Overall directing of live and live to tape programming, and a Telly Award for WGN:Classics Bozo, Gar and Ray. Novak is currently the president of the Chicago/Midwest chapter of the National Academy of Television Arts & Sciences (NATAS).
Novak was born September 16, 1955, in Chicago, Illinois. He grew up in Rogers Park, and graduated from Sullivan High School In 1973. He went to Northeastern Illinois University from 1973 to 1976 graduating with a degree in Speech and Performing arts with an emphasis in Mass Communication, and a minor in History (Pop. Culture).

## Career

Novak began his career in the media industry at WGN in 1976 as a radio logger, keeping track of the times that commercials aired during WGN AM radio broadcasts. In 1977 he got promoted to a film librarian, managing all content that WGN had the rights to. In 1978 he went on to program schooling and screened various episodes of shows that aired on WGN. The year after he became an assistant director in WGN's production department working on news and sports. In 1984 Novak left WGN to work as a director at Telemation Productions working on tele-conferencing, commercial productions, and corporate video. While at Telemation he won 3 Huston International Film Awards, and a number of Telly Awards for writing. In 1993 Novak returned to WGN Television where he became a director of the Nine O’Clock news, and the Bozo Show, a WGN-TV children's show. While at WGN Novak worked on Chicago Bulls, Cubs, White Sox, and Blackhawks coverage, as well as many television specials, including the Chicago Auto Show, 4 July, and New Year's coverages. He produced and directed many of the Championship rallies for winning Chicago sports teams, such as the White Sox 2004 victory, and the Blackhawks 2011, 2013 and 2015 wins. He won two Emmys, 1 for Stories of Hope: Facing Breast Cancer and 1 for overall directing of live and live to tape programming, and a Telly Award for WGN:Classics Bozo, Gar and Ray. In 2003 he joined the National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences, and has been on the Board of Governors ever since. In 2015 he was elected president of the Chicago/Midwest chapter of NATAS to finish the term of the previous president who stepped down.
# Hammerhead (EP)

Hammerhead is Solace's half of 2004's Blackmarket/Hammerhead split EP, re-released in 2006 on limited edition 10 inch vinyl.
Recorded at New Alliance Studios in Boston, MA, Hammerhead found Solace "experimenting with some new styles to nice effect". Two cover songs - a title track originally by Rare Bird and Link Wray's Rumble - were described as "bombastic", "on fire", and sounding "like some New Wave of British Heavy Metal classic". An original track ("Cement Stitches") harkens back to Solace's Punk and Hardcore roots with "cool harmonic breakdowns" and vocals "that can go from a solemn Ian Curtis baritone to a wailing Chris Cornell banshee shriek".
This album's cover art was done by Solace friend and repeat cover-artist Paul Vismara. Originally released as half of a split EP with Albany, NY's Greatdayforup. This release was limited to 500 copies.

## Track listing
### Side one

* "Hammerhead"
* "Cement Stitches"

### Side two

* "Rumble"
Lyrics to "Cement Stitches" have never been officially released. It is commonly believed that the intensely personal nature of vocalist Jason's lyrics prevent him from allowing their publication.

## Lineup

* Tommy Southard: Guitars
* Justin Daniels: Guitars
* Jason: Vocals, Lyrics
* Rob Hultz: Bass
* Kenny Lund: Drums
# Hammerhead (novel)

Hammerhead is a 1964 spy thriller novel written by James Mayo. It was the first in a series of five novels featuring the spy Charles Hood, working for British intelligence. Hood's cover is that of an art dealer, and in this case he is sent by MI6 to infiltrate the luxury yacht of a villain, moored off the French Riviera. Hood discovers a plot to kidnap a British official at a major NATO summit and steal top secret documents.

## Adaptation

In 1968 it was made into a film of the same title directed by David Miller and starring Vince Edwards as Hood, supported by Judy Geeson, Peter Vaughan and Diana Dors. It was distributed by Columbia Pictures.
# Hammerhead Island

Hammerhead Island is an 800-foot-long (243 m) island in the Aleutian Islands of the U.S. state of Alaska. It is located at 52°43′29″N 174°02′39″E﻿ / ﻿52.72472°N 174.04417°E﻿ / 52.72472; 174.04417 in the Semichi Islands group of the Near Islands of the Aleutians. It has been described in the Aleutian Coast Pilot as "the most prominent" of two islands in Shemya Pass, which separates Nizki and Shemya islands.
# Lely

Lely can refer to:
* Cornelis Lely, Dutch engineer and statesman
* Peter Lely, Dutch portrait painter of the 17th century
* Jan Anthony Lely, inventor of the Lely method
* Durward Lely, Scottish opera singer and actor
* Lely, a census-designated place in Florida, the United States
* Lely, a Dutch agricultural machine manufacturer
* Lely High School, a high school in Naples, Florida
# Upper Weyanoke

Upper Weyanoke is a historic plantation house close to Charles City, Charles City County, Virginia. The property contains a one-and-a-half-story cottage built in about 1815, and a larger two-story Greek Revival style residence erected in 1858–59. The cottage was probably built by John Minge as a two-room dependency to a now-vanished main dwelling. The main house was built for Robert Douthat, and is a two-story brick dwelling with a side-hall plan typically utilized in urban homes, rather than rural plantation houses.
The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
# Howesville

Howesville may refer to:
* Howesville, Indiana
* Howesville, West Virginia
# James Underwood (businessman)

James Underwood (4 September 1771 – 10 February 1844) was a noted shipwright, merchant businessman and distiller in Australia. Born in Bermondsey, London, he was shipped to Australia as a convicted felon in 1790. He learned his trade in Sydney, becoming joint owner of a merchant ship, Diana in 1799. He co-founded Kable & Underwood, along with Henry Kable which was a merchant trading company, and utilised Diana for seal hunting in the Bass Strait.
As his enterprise expanded, Underwood added coal and sandalwood shipping to his business interests, increased the size of his fleet, and added Simeon Lord as a business partner. He continued to build ships, including a 200 tonne King George, and Casuarina bought by the French explorer Nicolas Baudin. He became one of the leading figures of the fledgling sealing industry in New South Wales, employing over sixty men and bringing 30,000 skins annually. He returned to London to sell over 120,000 skins, and with the proceeds bought out his partner, Lord.
On return to New South Wales he founded a coffee lounge, helped found the Commercial Society of Sydney and also joined the Standing Committee of the Emancipated Colonists of New South Wales. He became a leading merchant, and "one of the few merchants engaged in importing from Europe and India". He built a distillery with two more business partners whom he subsequently bought out. The proceeds of his expanding businesses funded a homestead said to be among "the three or four finest in Sydney".
He returned to England to retire in 1840 and died four years later in Tulse Hill in south London. He was married twice, in 1812 and again in 1825 after the death of his first wife. He had seven children in total, two of whom died in infancy.
# Linda E. Carlson

Linda E. Carlson (born 10 August 1969) is a Canadian clinical psychologist. She is a professor at the University of Calgary, where she holds the Enbridge Research Chair in Psychosocial Oncology.

## Education and career

Carlson earned an undergraduate degree in psychology from the University of Calgary in 1991, and a Ph.D. in clinical psychology from McGill University in 1998.
Carlson is currently a professor in the Division of Psychosocial Oncology in the Department of Oncology, Cumming School of Medicine, and an Adjunct Professor in the Department of Psychology at the University of Calgary. She holds the Enbridge Research Chair in Psychosocial Oncology.
Carlson conducts research on psychosocial topics within oncology, including issues of cancer-related distress; integrative oncology interventions (such as mindfulness); and survivorship. She has published over 240 research papers and books.

## Selected works

* Carlson, L. E.; Speca, M.; Patel, K. D.; Goodey, E. (2003). "Mindfulness-based stress reduction in relation to quality of life, mood, symptoms of stress, and immune parameters in breast and prostate cancer outpatients". Psychosomatic Medicine. 65 (4): 571–581. doi:10.1097/01.PSY.0000074003.35911.41. PMID 12883107. S2CID 1683503.
* Carlson, L. E.; Angen, M.; Cullum, J.; Goodey, E.; Koopmans, J.; Lamont, L.; Simpson, J. S. A. (2004). "High levels of untreated distress and fatigue in cancer patients". British Journal of Cancer. 90 (12): 2297–2504. doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6601887. PMC 2410292. PMID 15162149.
* Shapiro, S. L.; Carlson, L. E.; Astin, J. A.; Freedman, B. (2006). "Mechanisms of mindfulness". Journal of Clinical Psychology. 62 (3): 373–386. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.470.3709. doi:10.1002/jclp.20237. PMID 16385481. S2CID 6968813.
* Shapiro, S. L., & Carlson, L. E. (2009). The art and science of mindfulness: Integrating mindfulness into psychology and the helping professions. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. ISBN 9781433804656
# Shashi

Shashi may refer to:

## Places and jurisdictions
### China

* Shashi City (沙市市), Hubei from 1949 to 1994
* Shashi District (沙市区), Jingzhou, Hubei (historically, Shashi City) since 1994
** Apostolic Prefecture of Shashi
** Jingmen–Shashi railway, single-track railway in Hubei province, China
* Shashi, Liuyang (沙市镇), town in Hunan province
* Shashi, Shaodong (砂石镇), town of Shaodong County, Hunan province

### Africa

* Shashi River or Shashe River, major left-bank tributary of the Limpopo River in Zimbabwe

## People

Shashi is an Indian and Nepali male and female name, abstracted from ancient Sanskrit language, meaning "Moon".

### Politics

* Shashi Kumar (born 1965), actor and politician from Karnataka, India
* Shashi Shrestha, Nepalese politician, Central Committee member of Janamorcha Nepal
* Shashi Tharoor (born 1956), Indian Minister of State for Human Resource Development

### Culture, science and entertainment

* Shashi Caan, American architect, designer, advocacy icon, founder of The Shashi Caan Collective
* Shashibhusan Dasgupta (1911–1964), Bengali scholar of philosophy, languages and literature
* Shashi Deshpande (born 1938), Indian novelist
* Shashi Gupta (born 1964), Indian Test and One Day International cricketer
* Shashi Isaac (born 1982), football player (midfielder) from Saint Kitts & Nevis
* Shashikala (1933–2021), Indian actress
* Shashi Kapoor (1938–2017), Indian film actor, director and producer
* Shashi P. Karna (born 1956), Indian-American nanotechnology
* Shashi Naidoo (born 1980), South African actress, model and television anchor
* Shashi Nambisan, Indian-born director of the Center for Transportation Research and Education at Iowa State University
* Shashi Puri, Hindi film actor
* Shashi Warrier, Indian author of Hangman's Journal

## Other

* Shashi language or Ikizu language, a Bantu language spoken by the Ikizu peoples of Tanzania
# Tirana–Elbasan Highway

The Tirana–Elbasan Highway is a four-lane highway in central Albania and part of the A3 motorway opened to traffic on 16 June 2013, and completed in the summer of 2019. It covers the distance between the cities of Tirana and Elbasan in the shortest way possible and its total length is 16 kilometres (9.9 mi).

## Financing

$223M from the Islamic Bank for Reconstruction has partly financed the road construction. The total construction cost is calculated at $400M. Other banks financing the highway are the OPEC fund, the Abu Dhabi fund, and the Saudi Fund for development.

## Characteristics and Krrabë tunnel

The most important section consists of the Krrabe Tunnel, whose length is about 4.9 km. The highway was opened to traffic when the construction of the entire route from Tirana to Elbasan was finalized as projected in June 2013 (18 months construction time). The highway was symbolically inaugurated by the former Albanian prime minister Sali Berisha on Sunday June 16, 2013. The highway was built without proper geological study resulting in the collapse of a hill section near Ibe. As a result, the completion of the highway was only finalized in the summer of 2019.
As of August 2016, the Tirane - TEG and Krrabe Tunnel - Elbasan segments were fully functional. The Mullet - Ibe segment was only functional on one side of the highway while the TEG - Mullet and Ibe - Krrabe Tunnel segments were until summer 2019 under construction. Also, due to safety concerns, the Krrabe Tunnel was only opened to traffic to flow on one lane per direction.
# James Pringle

James Pringle may refer to:
* Sir James Pringle, 4th Baronet (1726–1809), Scottish politician, Member of Parliament (MP) for Berwickshire 1761–79
* James Pringle (Northern Ireland politician) (1874–1935), barrister and Unionist MP for Fermanagh & Tyrone 1924–29
* James Hogarth Pringle (1863–1941), Australian-born surgeon in Glasgow, Scotland, famous for the development of the Pringle manoeuvre
* James E. Pringle (born 1949), British astrophysicist, professor of theoretical astronomy at the University of Cambridge
* James Scott Pringle (1937-2024), American botanist and historian working in Canada
* James Pringle (Provost) (1822–1886), Provost of Leith
* James R. Pringle (1782–1840), intendant (mayor) of Charleston, South Carolina
# James Primadicci

James Primadicci (early 15th century, Bologna, Signoria of Bologna (Italy) – 1460, Bologna) was a Papal diplomat who was particularly charged with sensitive attempts to bring Eastern churches back into communion with Rome.
# Tingis (bug)

Tingis is a genus of lace bugs in the family Tingidae. There are at least 130 described species in Tingis.
# Tingis cardui

Tingis cardui is a Palearctic lacewing bug. The species is widespread in almost all of Europe and lacking only in the far North. It is common also in North Africa and East Asia minor and the Middle East as well as southern Russia and the Caucasus to Siberia and the North of China. Tingis cardui lives on Cirsium, in particular on Cirsium vulgare, but also on Cirsium palustre and less frequently on Carduus nutans, Carduus crispus, and Carduus acanthoides. Overwintering occurs as an imago in the ground litter, or under loose bark. The bugs appear in April or May, and sit on the basal leaves of their food crops.
Some make dispersion flights to colonize new plants. Mating and oviposition lasts until July. The females drill their eggs individually on both sides of the leaves into the tissue of the food plant. The nymphs occur from June until September. Older nymphs are often located between the spines on the outside of the flower baskets or close to it. The adult animals of the new generation occur from late July or early August.
# James Langdon

James Langdon may refer to:
* James C. Langdon Jr. (born 1945), American attorney and former government official
* James Langdon Jr. (born 1938), member of the North Carolina General Assembly