OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Richard Leigh (martyr)

Richard Leigh (c. 1557 – 1588) was an English Roman Catholic martyr born in Cambridge, the scion of Cheshire gentry, squires of the West Hall, High Legh since the 11th century.

## Life

Richard Leigh was the son of Richard Leigh, who attended Cambridge University, and Clemence Holcroft, daughter of Sir John Holcroft. He was the subject of a childhood arranged marriage at Middleton, 22 September 1562 with Anne Belfield (married in 1574 William Assheton, steward of the manor of Rochdale), daughter of Ralph Belfield, of Clegg Hall, who had died without a male heir in 1552. Her sister, Elizabeth, was married on the same day to Alexander Barlow (later Sir Alexander Barlow) and both marriages were subsequently annulled on the grounds of being so young that "doth not remember that he ever was marryed."
Leigh attended Shrewsbury School before studying divinity at Reims and at Rome, where he was ordained in 1586. He returned to England but before reaching Cheshire, was arrested in London and banished. He returned to England again and was arrested on 4 July 1588, about two weeks before the arrival of the Spanish Armada. In the aftermath of the failed invasion, there was an immediate reaction against Catholics.
Imprisoned in the Tower of London, he was condemned at the Old Bailey for being a priest and hanged at Tyburn on 30 August 1588, with five others who have been declared Venerable: Richard Martin, John Roche, Edward Shelley, Richard Lloyd (alias Flower) and Margaret Ward. Leigh was beatified by Pope Pius XI in 1929.
# Leschenault, Western Australia

Leschenault is an outer suburb of Australind, Western Australia, 6 km to the north-east. Its local government area is the Shire of Harvey. Leschenault is generally considered to be a higher socioeconomic area, with higher than average real estate prices.

## History

The name Leschenault honours botanist Jean Baptiste Leschenault de la Tour, who was part of Nicolas Baudin's 1802–1803 voyage which visited the coast and explored the estuary and nearby rivers. However, the first reported sighting of the coast was by Captain A.P. Jonk in the VOC Emeloort, who sighted land at 33°12' (most likely opposite the estuary from Australind) on 24 February 1658 while looking for the Vergulde Draeck but did not land.
Until the 1980s, the area was used only for low-level agriculture such as grazing, and some holiday homes were built along Cathedral Drive (formerly Scenic Drive) – as recently as 1988, the area was undeveloped. In the mid-1980s the State Government and the Shire of Harvey made plans for a new industrial park at nearby Kemerton, and interest in land at Leschenault for residential purposes increased during the 1990s as facilities became established in nearby Australind and the Australind Bypass was constructed. Most of the land was released in small rural residential estates such as Ashmere Heights, Parklands Estate, Wildflower Woods and Westgarth with large lots separated by natural and other parklands.
On 7 August 2006 a small tornado hit a 200 m x 100 m area in the Marine Drive area of Leschenault, damaging 60 houses, 20 of which residents were not permitted to return to and seven of which lost their roofs. The small community pulled together to assist the affected families and nearby Leschenault Leisure Centre (in Australind) served as an emergency camp. The State Government announced aid would be forthcoming.
* The community hall (Oct 2006)
* Houses on Marine Drive (Oct 2006)

## Geography

Leschenault is bordered to the south by the Brunswick River and Old Coast Road, to the west by the Leschenault Estuary and to the east by the Australind Bypass (part of National Route 1) and a line running north from the rubbish tip.
Leschenault contained 3058 residents as at the latest ABS census.

## Facilities

Leschenault's educational and shopping needs are serviced by neighbouring Australind. Numerous caravan parks and B&Bs dot the area, and a community centre, Settlers' Hall on Marine Drive, provides a central meeting place. Some northern parts of the suburb provide access to the Leschenault Peninsula Conservation Park, while the region's rubbish tip is located just off Australind Bypass.

## Transport

Leschenault has limited access to public transport. Transperth services are available in Galway Green south of Leschenault and school bus service the suburb.
# London Underground 1915 Stock

Twenty-four 1915 Tube Stock driving motor cars were built by Brush for the Central London Railway's extension from Wood Lane to Ealing Broadway. No trailer cars were built as part of the stock.
The extension was not completed until 1917 and operation did not start until 1920 so the cars were initially transferred to the Bakerloo tube for use on the Watford extension, for which they were fitted with contact shoes for the 4th rail.
Once returned to the Central, cars were not compatible with the 1903 tube stock. Because of this the different stock were given nicknames, the 1915 stock became known as the 'Ealing Stock' while the 1903 stock became known as 'Tunnel Stock' or 'Local Stock'. As no trailer cars had been built several 1900 stock trailers were modified to run with them.
# Tonti, Illinois

Tonti is an unincorporated community in Tonti Township, Marion County, Illinois, United States. The community of Tonti is now little more than a bend in the road and a sign, near where the Illinois Central Railroad tracks cross Interstate 57.

## History

The community of Tonti was named in honor of Henri de Tonti, an early Italian/French explorer of Illinois.
On June 10, 1971, Tonti was the site of the 1971 Salem, Illinois, derailment which was a derailment of Amtrak's City of New Orleans passenger train. It is sometimes referred to as the Tonti derailment. An investigation by the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) found that the derailment was caused by a false flange on a flat wheel caused by a seized axle bearing. The crash killed 11 people and injured 163. It was Amtrak's first train crash.
# Hellfire Corner

50°50′56″N 2°54′59″E﻿ / ﻿50.8490°N 2.9164°E﻿ / 50.8490; 2.9164
Hellfire Corner was a junction in the Ypres Salient in the First World War. The main supplies for the British Army in this sector passed along the road from Ypres to Menin - the famous Menin Road. A section of the road was where the Sint-Jan-Zillebeke road and the Ypres-Roulers (Roeselare) railway (line 64) crossed the road. The German Army positions overlooked this spot and their guns were registered upon it so that movement through this junction was perilous, making it the most dangerous place in the sector.
# Thamalakane River

The Thamalakane River is a river located in Botswana, Africa, at the southern end of the Okavango Delta. It has no well defined beginning (spring) and no clear end (delta). It is the result of the Thamalakane fault - which began to form about two million years ago by the geological process of rifting that is currently splitting Africa apart along the East African Rift.
When the land between two parallel faults (the Gumare fault and the Kunyere fault) started dropping, the Okavango River's flow was blocked by the Thamalakane fault and it started to fan out and built myriads of water channels - what is now known as the Okavango Delta.
One of the main channels draining the Okavango Delta is the Boro River. Being blocked by the fault, it empties literally at a right angle into the waterway created by the fault, the Thamalakane River. Roughly 40 km to the west, the water found a break in the Thamalakane Fault. Again at a right angle it empties the Thamalakane River and forms the Boteti River, which incurs seasonal desiccation in some lower reaches. In the rainy season the Boteti discharges to the Makgadikgadi Pans, bringing that area alive with wet season high biological productivity.
In older days, the Boro fed not only the Thamalakane River but also smaller channels like the Boronyana and Shashe.
Along the Thamalakane River the village of Maun developed. Water supply to Maun is from well fields along the Thamalakane and Shashe Rivers.
# Jews Acre, Bristol

The Jews Acre (alias Jews Churchyard) in Cliftonwood, Bristol, England was the burial ground of Bristol's medieval Jewish community from the late 12th century until the expulsion of the Jews from England in 1290. Bristol's jews lived a mile east in the centre of the town, initially around the head of the harbour - an area that was later known as the Old Jewry. It was one of England's smaller Jewish communities, never exceeding about fifteen households. If the average household had five people, the mean population would have been about seventy-five people. Life expectancy at birth in pre-modern societies rarely exceed forty, with at least 2.5 per cent of any community dying each year. That would imply about two interments per year in the cemetery.
Jews Acre is associated with Jacob's Well, which lies about a hundred metres further down the valley. The well is believed to have been a bet tohorah (ritual bath) where corpses were washed prior to interment in the cemetery. After a body had been buried, those involved would also have used the water from the well to ritually purify themselves.
The Jews Acre, was known by that name, or as 'the Jews Churchyard', until the nineteenth century. For instance, a 1788 lease for 'the Jews church yard', records it as being a property on Brandon Hill adjoining 'Jews Acre'. Both place names suggest that contemporaries understood the field to be the burial ground of the medieval Jewish community.
The Jews Acre was bought in 1847 by Queen Elizabeth's Hospital (also known as 'QEH'), an independent school in Bristol. Founded in 1586, the school had previously been based in the centre of the city, but decided to move to a new, greener site, on the edge of Clifton. The property known as Jews Acre became the boundary of the school. Despite its name, the actual field was 3.2 acres in size (1.3 hectares). Apart from two small additions (QEH Theatre) and a southern annex, both acquired in the later twentieth century, the school's boundary is still that of the Jews Acre.
During the construction of QEH school from 1847, a number of tombstones were found. Writing in 1861, the historian George Pryce discussed 'the “Jews Acre”, or burial ground, where now stands Queen Elizabeth's Hospital, on digging the foundation for which, a few years ago, a number of gravestones were found, with inscriptions in Hebrew characters; they were, however, thoughtlessly used in the building' This became a source of humour in Victorian Bristol, it later being noted that 'Many gravestones with Hebrew inscriptions were discovered when that building [QEH] was about to be erected, which led our Wits to assert that whatever else the boys lacked, they would always have a good Hebrew foundation.'
# Strait (surname)

People with the surname Strait include:
* Bob Strait (born 1949), American stock car racing driver
* Brian Strait (born 1988), American ice hockey defenseman
* Chris Strait (born 1976), American comedian and writer
* Derrick Strait (born 1980), American football player
* Edward M. Strait (1930–2008), American labor leader
* George Strait (born 1952), American country music singer, songwriter, actor, and music producer
* Harold G. Strait (1898–1983), American resident
* Horace B. Strait (1835–1894), American U.S. Representative from Minnesota
* Lynn Strait (1968–1998), American singer and songwriter
* Ralph Strait (1936–1992), American actor
* Robert Strait (born 1969), American football player
* Sonny Strait (born 1965), American voice actor, director, and writer
* Steven Strait (born 1986), American actor and singer
* Thomas J. Strait (1846–1924), American U.S. Representative from South Carolina
# Strigivenifera cruisa

Strigivenifera cruisa is a species of slug moth described by Kurshakov & Zolotuhin in 2013.
# Karakaya, Polatlı

Karakaya is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Polatlı, Ankara Province, Turkey. Its population is 79 (2022).
# Karakaya, Sungurlu

Karakaya is a village in the Sungurlu District of Çorum Province in Turkey. Its population is 111 (2022).
# Karakaya, Mengen

Karakaya is a village in the Mengen District, Bolu Province, Turkey. Its population is 51 (2021).
# Karakaya, Dursunbey

Karakaya is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Dursunbey, Balıkesir Province in Turkey. Its population is 60 (2022).
# Via Postumia

The Via Postumia was an ancient military Roman road of northern Italy constructed in 148 BC by the consul Spurius Postumius Albinus Magnus.
It ran from the coast at Genoa through the mountains to Dertona, Placentia (the termination of the Via Aemilia) and Cremona, just east of the point where it crossed the Po River. The Via Postumia and the via Aemilia were the most important axes of traffic in Cisalpine Gaul.
From Cremona the road ran eastward to Bedriacum, the current town of Calvatone, where it forked, one branch running to the right to Mantua, the other to the left to Verona, crossing the Adige river on the Ponte Pietra, the only bridge on the Adige river at that time, and then traversing the Venetian plain, crossing the Piave River at Maserada sul Piave until finally reaching Aquileia, an important military frontier town founded by Rome in 181 BC. The Roman conquest of Liguria depended upon this road, and several of the more important towns owed their origin largely to it. Cremona was its central point, the distance being reckoned from it both eastwards and westwards.
Via Julia Augusta is the name given to the Roman road by Augustus Caesar's efforts starting in 13 BC to merge the Via Aemilia Scauri with the Via Postumia, running from Placentia (modern Piacenza) to a triumphal arch in La Turbie, France. It is later extended to Arelates (modern Arles) joining the Via Domitia, through Dertona (Tortona), Vada Sabatia (Vado Ligure), Albingaunum (Albenga) and Album Intimilium (Ventimiglia).
The ancient Arco dei Gavi still marks the Via Postumia's branch leading to Verona.
Crossing northern Italy from Genoa to Aquileia, it was used as a pilgrim route to the Holy Land. Traveling westward, pilgrims could link up with the Camino de Santiago.
# Kappa Gruis

κ Gruis, Latinised as Kappa Gruis, is a solitary star in the southern constellation of Grus. With an apparent magnitude of 5.37, it is visible to the naked eye as a dim, orange-hued point. The distance to this system, as determined from an annual parallax shift of 8.87 mas as seen from the Earth, is roughly 368 light years. It is drifting further away with a heliocentric radial velocity of +18 km/s. It is a member of the Arcturus moving group.
This is an evolved K-type giant star on the asymptotic giant branch with a stellar classification of K5 III. With the supply of hydrogen at its core exhausted, it has expanded and now spans 29.6 times the radius of the Sun. It is radiating 200 times the Sun's luminosity from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature of 3,990 K.
# Struck Oil, Queensland

Struck Oil is a rural locality in the Rockhampton Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Struck Oil had a population of 151 people.

## History

The place was named after the play Struck Oil.
Struck Oil Provisional School opened in 1905. On 1 March 1911, it became Struck Oil State School. It closed circa 1944. It was on the south side of Struck Oil Road (approx 23°36′44″S 150°27′04″E﻿ / ﻿23.61226°S 150.45112°E﻿ / -23.61226; 150.45112﻿ (Struck Oil State School (former))).

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Struck Oil had a population of 179 people.
In the 2021 census, Struck Oil had a population of 151 people.

## Education

There are no schools in Struck Oil. The nearest primary schools are in neighbouring Bouldercombe and Mount Morgan. The nearest secondary school is in Mount Morgan.
# Kamwandu

Kamwandu is a town in the Kasai-Central province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

## Transport

It is served by a station on the national railway network.
# Kamwaura

Kamwaura is a settlement in Kenya's Rift Valley Province.
# Striosubulina striatella

Striosubulina striatella is a species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Achatinidae.

## Distribution

This species is native to tropical West Africa. It is introduced in the Mascarene Islands: (Réunion, Mauritius, Rodrigues).
# Verburg

Verburg is a Dutch toponymic surname. It is a contraction of "Van der Burg", meaning "from the fortress / stronghold". Variants are Verborg, Verburch, Verburgh and Verburgt. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adriaan Verburgh (died 1602), Dutch painter
* David Verburg (born 1991), American sprinter
* Dionys Verburg (1655–1722), Dutch landscape painter
* Gerda Verburg (born 1957), Dutch diplomat, politician and trade union leader
* JoAnn Verburg (born 1950), American photographer
* Nicolaas Verburg (c.1620–1676), Dutch Governor of Formosa and Director General of the VOC council in Batavia
# Sts. Peter and Paul Russian Orthodox Church

Saints Peter and Paul Russian Orthodox Church is a historic church in Bramble, Minnesota, United States.
The onion domed church was built in 1917-1918 by Russian immigrant homesteaders, who had come to the United States in search of a better life. The land was donated by William Lucachick, an area farmer.
The first Mass was celebrated by a Russian Orthodox priest from Chisholm. The interior contains an iconostasis installed in 1926. In keeping with Russian Orthodox tradition, there are no pews. Most of the congregation stands throughout the service, except for the elderly and infirm, for whom there are benches provided.
The active life of this parish was short-lived, as many of the people who had settled in the area for land left as they realized that the conditions of northern Minnesota only make for marginal farming. The church fell into disuse in the 1930s, but the early 1960s Paul Berg, an Episcopal priest in Grand Rapids, discovered the church and organized an effort to restore it. Father Paul contacted the office of the late Archbishop John (Garklāvs) of Chicago; it was then learned that there was no record of the parish's existence. The building was rededicated in 1968. The discovery of the church generated much interest, and the property subsequently was refurbished. Until the early 1980s, faithful from Minneapolis and Minnesota's northern Iron Range would gather at the church every July for the celebration of the feast of SS. Peter and Paul.
There is also a cemetery one quarter of a mile from the church on an acre of land which was donated by Andrew Soroka (Sorokie), one of the founders and builders of the parish.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
# Stuart Beavon (footballer, born 1958)

Michael Stuart Beavon (born 30 November 1958) is an English former footballer.

## Career
### Tottenham Hotspur

Beavon started his football career as an apprentice with Tottenham Hotspur. He then joined the first-team squad in 1978, and spent time on loan at Notts County for the 1979-80 season.

### Reading

Beavon joined Reading in 1980. Here, he made a total of 396 league appearances, scoring 44 goals.

### Northampton Town

Beavon joined Northampton Town in 1990. He made a total of 98 league appearances and 14 goals.

### Newbury Town

Beavon joined Newbury Town in 1993.

## Personal life

He is the son of the former late footballer Cyril Beavon. He is also the father of football player Stuart Beavon. He is now working as a Self-Employed Painter.
# Viburnum sargentii

Viburnum sargentii is a species of flowering plant in the family Adoxaceae (formerly Caprifoliaceae), native to north eastern Asia. Growing to 3 m (10 ft) tall and broad, it is a substantial deciduous shrub with 3-lobed, maple-like leaves, often turning red in autumn. Flat white flower-heads (cymes) resembling those of lacecap hydrangeas are borne in early summer. The outer florets are saucer-shaped and sterile, while the central tubular flowers are fertile. The flowers are followed in autumn by globose red berries.
The specific epithet sargentii commemorates the American botanist Charles Sprague Sargent.
The cultivar 'Onondaga', with red central flowers, has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
# Kapital (magazine)

Kapital is a Norwegian business magazine based in Oslo. It was founded in 1971 by Trygve Hegnar who is still the magazine's chief editor. The magazine is published biweekly. They are known for their annual "Norway’s 400 richest" lists. The following annual lists are also published by Kapital: Norway's Most Powerful Women (between 2010 and 2017) and Norway's Bests Analysts.
In 1997 the circulation of Kapital was 40,000 copies.
# Kapital (newspaper)

Kapital is a weekly newspaper from North Macedonia.
# Vet School Confidential

Vet School Confidential is a reality TV show that first aired on Animal Planet in 2001. It follows five students from the Michigan State University College of Veterinary Medicine as they go through their clinical rotations tending to a variety of animals. Examples of the topics in episodes include; students doing physical exams of cows, performing open-heart surgery on a puppy, or dehorning a goat.
# Kar2ouche

Kar2ouche was an educational software product developed by Immersive Education, a joint project between Oxford University and Intel that started in 1999. In 2001, Kar2ouche won the British Educational Suppliers Association (BESA) Educational Resource Award for ICT.
Immersive Education was founded by Ian Maber, ex-Creative Director for Sony Psygnosis and later Creative Director for Elixir Game Studios.
# Story County Wind Farm

The Story County Wind Farm is a 300 megawatt wind energy farm in Story County, Iowa, half of which went online in November 2008 and the other half went online in December 2009. It can be seen when driving toward Ames on Highway 30.
# Alexandre Guilliermond

Marie Antoine Alexandre Guilliermond (19 August 1876 – 1 April 1945) was a French botanist and mycologist who specialized in cytological studies of the yeasts, fungi, and algae. He was among the first to identify sexual reproduction in yeast and published a major review on the yeasts in 1912.
Born in Lyons to physician Jacques Guilliermond (1841-1878) and Madeleine Rollet (1856-1893), daughter of professor of hygiene Joseph Rollet, Guilliermond grew up with a numerous physicians in the family. He lost his father at a young age and after his mother remarried he grew up as a shy and reticent youth. He became interested in botany after joining the faculty of sciences at Lyon in 1897. He was influenced by the teaching of Maurice Caullery, Eugène Bataillon, and Louis Matruchot. He graduated in 1899 and began to study the yeasts, receiving a doctorate in 1902. He became a lecturer at the University of Paris in 1913 and became a chair of botany at Sorbonne in 1935 where he succeeded Pierre Augustin Dangeard.
Guilliermond identified isogamous copulation in the yeast Zygosaccharomyces chevalieri and the formation of an ascus in Schizosaccharomyces octosporus. Prior to his work, the vacuole and nucleus of yeast had been confused. He suggested a taxonomy of yeasts in 1928 with 22 genera which was based on morphology, presence or absence of ascospores and their ability to fermentation specific substrates.
A genus Guilliermondia (Mirangiaceae), and several species including Debaryomyces guilliermondii, Hanseniaspora guilliermondii, Saccharomyces guilliermondii, Zygosaccharomycodes guilliermondii, and Candida guilliermondii are named after him.