OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ho Tam (artist)

Ho Tam (b. 1962) is a Canadian visual artist whose practice spans video, photography, graphic design, painting, and print media. His work has been exhibited in public and alternative galleries across Canada and internationally. As part of his art practice, Tam edits and publishes artist's books. He is the founder and operator of several small presses, including hotam press, 88Books, and XXXzines. Tam's work is concerned with mass media representations of race and sexuality. He is based in Vancouver, Canada.

## Biography

Tam was born in Hong Kong. He holds a Bachelor of Arts from McMaster University and a Master of Fine Arts from Bard College. He was also a participant of the Whitney Museum Independent Studies Program. At McMaster, Tam studied economics and social work. While doing a field placement at a community psychiatric facility, he was exposed to art through participating in an art therapy class. Later, Tam became involved in commercial advertising, which sparked his interest in playing with the "tactics" of advertising.
Tam's first artist book, The Yellow Pages (1993), addressed visual stereotypes of Asian and Chinese identities in North American media. It was subsequently adapted into a video installation at Union Station (Toronto) in 1994–5. The video was to put "the Chinese back into the train station since the history of the railroad is so linked to the first Chinese labour importation into Canada and the US." In 2007, the video was included as part of the "Redress Express" exhibition and symposium at Centre A: Vancouver International Centre for Contemporary Asian Art in Vancouver, organized by Montreal-based art historian Alice Ming Wai Jim and again in 2022 in the Living Room exhibition. The artist book was updated in 2016 and displayed in Tam's solo exhibition at Paul Petro Contemporary Art in Toronto in 2020. The exhibit showed other works made between 1993 and 2020 which similarly addresses media stereotypes of racialized subjects, including a commentary on Black Lives Matter in Tam's most recent project. Some notable international exhibitions that Tam has taken part in include "Magnetic North: Canadian Experimental Video," a book and screening series produced by the Walker Art Center in 2001, "Spectrosynthesis – Asian LGBTQ Issues and Art Now" at the Museum of Contemporary Art Taipei in 2017, as well as "Myth Makers – Spectrosynthesis III" at Hong Kong's Tai Kwun in 2022.
Tam's works reside in the permanent collections of museums across Canada, including Art Gallery of Ontario, National Gallery of Canada, and Vancouver Art Gallery. Additionally, his artist books can be found in libraries at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Museum of Modern Art, as well as the Whitney Museum of American Art.

## Awards

In 2006, Tam directed and produced a documentary feature called The Book of James, about the AIDS activist and filmmaker James Wentzy. The film won Best Documentary Feature at TLVFest and Special Programming Award for Outstanding Artistic Achievement at Outfest in Los Angeles.
# Truvelo Combi

Truvelo Combi is a speed camera manufactured by the South African company Truvelo Manufacturers (Pty) Ltd. It was approved in 1999.

## Background

The Truvelo camera is usually a front-facing camera (it can also be rear-facing) taking pictures using a flash gun fitted with a magenta filter (the driver is less likely to be dazzled by the flash light). The reflected light provides the film with the correct exposure resulting in a clear picture of the driver committing the offence (considered as incriminating evidence).
Piezo-electric road strips, a known distance apart (1.53 cm from 1 - 3, 2 - 4) are set into the road in front of the camera, and the time between compressions is measured using an impededance converter and two clocks in the camera to give the resulting speed of the vehicle. The system takes a single photograph (front-facing only, two for rear photography) and uses the time from the clocks to calculate the resulting speed. The photograph of the offending vehicle will show its front tyres on the three narrowly spaced white lines across the carriageway (known as a Secondary Speed Check Lines), the middle line is 1.8 m from the last sensor, the first and third are 18 cm either side of the middle line = 10% which are present at all Truvelo installations. This is to identify the offending vehicle when it is travelling alongside a non-offending one.
For front-facing photography there are two sets of Piezo sensors that are linked as 1 - 3 and 2 - 4 in the road for Truvelo camera, both taking independent readings, if the two do not match (±2 mph) the offence is discarded.

## Photographic evidence

In the United Kingdom, the single incriminating photograph will not be sent unless the car owner asks for it – a Home Office ruling aimed at avoiding embarrassing situations if a driver is photographed with someone they would prefer not to be seen with. Not all Safety Camera Partnerships will disclose picture evidence. Some will only issue copies of the original photos once a summons for court has been issued, and there is a need to comply with disclosure rules.
# Luigi Mussini

Luigi Mussini (19 December 1813 – 18 June 1888) was an Italian painter, linked especially to the Purismo movement and to the Nazarenes.

## Life

Mussini was born in Berlin, son of the composer Natale Mussini, Kapellmeister at the Prussian court, and his wife Giuliana, musician and singer, daughter of the composer Giuseppe Sarti. He studied at the Accademia delle Belle Arti in Florence under Pietro Benvenuti and Giuseppe Bezzuoli. He began working with his older brother, Cesare Mussini, who had also trained at the Academy.
In 1840 he obtained a study grant which enabled him to spend four years in Rome studying painting. He was inspired by the masters of the Quattrocento and in 1844 he opened a school in Florence, where among his students were Silvestro Lega and Michele Gordigiani.
In 1848 he joined as a patriotic volunteer in the First Italian War of Independence. Disillusioned by the unhappy outcome, he withdrew to Paris, where he frequented the studios of Ingres, Jean-Hippolyte Flandrin, William Haussoullier and other artists.
In 1852 he move to Siena to teach at that city's Academy of Fine Arts, where his pupils included Angelo Visconti, Amos Cassioli, Cesare Maccari, Pietro Aldi, Alessandro Franchi and Ricciardo Meacci.
Mussini's wife Luigia Mussini Piaggio, also a painter, died in labor in 1865 giving birth to their daughter Luisa Mussini who became the wife (and assistant) in 1893 of her father's former pupil Alessandro Franchi.
Among his works are:
* Musca Sacra (1841)
* L Elemosina secondo il Vangelo
* I profanotori del Tempio
* Il trionfo della Verita
* I Parentali de Platone
* L'Eudoro and Cimodocea compare paganism to christianity
* Decamerone Senese

## Sources

* Luigi Mussini (in Italian)
* L'Enciclopedia Italiana: Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani, Volume 77 (2012) - Luigi Mussini (in Italian)
* ↑ Saltini, Guglielmo Enrico (1862). Le Arti Belle in Toscana da mezzo il Secolo XVIII ai di Nostri (book). Florence, Italy: Tipografia Le Monnier. pp. 59–60.
* ↑ GE Saltini page 59=60.
* This article about an Italian painter born in the 19th century is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Surface embroidery

Surface embroidery is any form of embroidery in which the pattern is worked by the use of decorative stitches and laid threads on top of the foundation fabric or canvas rather than through the fabric; it is contrasted with canvas work.
Much free embroidery is also surface embroidery, as are a few forms of counted-thread embroidery such as cross stitch.

## Forms of surface embroidery

* Applique
* Art needlework
* Crewel embroidery
* Cross stitch
* Goldwork
* Jacobean embroidery
* Stumpwork

## Examples of surface embroideries

* Bayeux Tapestry
* Quaker tapestry
# HMS Ramsey

Three ships of the Royal Navy have been named HMS Ramsey
* HMS Ramsey - originally Isle of Man Steam Packet Company's passenger ferry The Ramsey, commissioned in 1914 as an armed boarding steamer, and sunk in 1915.
* HMS Ramsey (G60) - originally USS Meade (DD-274), a Clemson-class destroyer transferred from the US Navy in 1940.
* HMS Ramsey (M110) - is the tenth Sandown-class minehunter, launched in 1999 and decommissioned in 2021.
# Lobiger souverbii

Lobiger souverbii is a species of small sea snail or sea slug, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Oxynoidae.

## Distribution

The type locality for this species is Guadeloupe.
# Luciano Belviso

Luciano Belviso (born August 18, 1983) is an Italian Entrepreneur, Manager and Aerospace Engineer. He is founder and CEO of Blackshape Aircraft.

## Early life and education

Belviso was born in Bari where he attended the scientific lyceum. He then moved to northern Italy, Switzerland and France for his university education. Belviso holds a M.Sc. in mechanical engineering from the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology of Lausanne, a LL.M. in space and telecommunications law from the University of Paris XI and a B.Eng in aerospace engineering from the Polytechnic University of Turin.

## Career and interests

Belviso started his career at 23, soon after his graduation, with consultancy and academic appointments, in the field of meta-modeling techniques.

## Blackshape Aircraft

In 2009, at the age of 25, Belviso founded the company Blackshape Aircraft, in Monopoli, with his friend Angelo Petrosillo as co-founder.
The early life of the company was initially granted by a regionally funded program for youth entrepreneurship, offering €25,000 grants. The company started to re-design a tandem two-seater aircraft (originally the Asso X) for the luxury market. One year later, the majority of shares were sold to the holding Angelo Investments and Blackshape became a stock company. Thanks to the capital expansion, the company started the certification of the first aircraft, named BS100 (commercial name Blackshape Prime), and the serial manufacturing, gaining relevant market feedback thanks to its high-technology carbon fiber aircraft. In 2013 the company launched a new program, the BS115, for a larger two-seater for utility operations and training. Belviso leads the company as CEO and CTO.

## Affiliation

Belviso is member of the Space Generation Advisory Council in support of the United Nations Space Programme, member of the International Institute of Space Law.

## Personal life

Belviso studied piano since he was 7. He later studied violin and organ. Occasionally Belviso takes part to some concerts playing or singing. Besides Italian, his mothertongue, Belviso speaks English, French and German.
# 5-oxoprolinase (ATP-hydrolysing)

In enzymology, a 5-oxoprolinase (ATP-hydrolysing) (EC 3.5.2.9) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    ATP + 5-oxo-L-proline + 2 H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ ADP + phosphate + L-glutamate
The 3 substrates of this enzyme are ATP, 5-oxo-L-proline, and H$_2$O, whereas its 3 products are ADP, phosphate, and L-glutamate.
This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, those acting on carbon-nitrogen bonds other than peptide bonds, specifically in cyclic amides. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 5-oxo-L-proline amidohydrolase (ATP-hydrolysing). Other names in common use include pyroglutamase (ATP-hydrolysing), oxoprolinase, pyroglutamase, 5-oxoprolinase, pyroglutamate hydrolase, pyroglutamic hydrolase, L-pyroglutamate hydrolase, 5-oxo-L-prolinase, and pyroglutamase. This enzyme participates in glutathione metabolism.
# The Railway Age

The Railway Age may refer to:
* Crewe Heritage Centre, in England, formerly known as The Railway Age
* Railway Age, a North American railroad magazine
# Jaime de Conchillos

Jaime de Conchillos, O. de M. (died 4 Aug 1542) was a Roman Catholic priest who served as Bishop of Lérida (1512–1542), Bishop of Catania (1509–1512), Bishop of Gerace (1505–1509), and Prelate of Santa Lucia del Mela (1505).

## Biography

Jaime de Conchillos was ordained a priest in the Order of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Mercy and in 1505, he was appointed by Pope Julius II as Prelate of Santa Lucia del Mela. On 23 Feb 1505, he was appointed by Pope Julius II as Bishop of Gerace. On 25 Feb 1509, he was appointed by Pope Julius II as Bishop of Catania. On 1 Oct 1512, he was appointed by Pope Julius II as Bishop of Lérida where he served until his death on 4 Aug 1542.
# Lobignonao

Lobignonao is a village in the Tiankoura Department of Bougouriba Province in south-western Burkina Faso. The village has a population of 200.
# Luciano Barbosa

Luciano Alves Barbosa (born 30 December 1976 in Rio Grande, Rio Grande do Sul) is a professional male squash player who represented Brazil during his career. He reached a career-high world ranking of World No. 120 in February 2004 after having joined the Professional Squash Association in 1999.
# THF (disambiguation)

THF may refer to:
* Tetrahydrofuran
* Tetrahydrofolate
* Tremendously high frequency
* Trust House Forte, a UK-based hotel and catering group
* THF, the former IATA airport code for Tempelhof International Airport
# Johann Christoph Petzold

Johan Christoph Petzold (5 October 1708 - 15 September 1762) was a German sculptor who mainly worked in Denmark. He was a professor at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts from its establishment in 1754 and briefly held the post of Sculptor to the Danish Court.

## Biography

Born in Wünschendorf near Pirna, Saxony, Petzold had his training with Balthasar Permoser in Dresden, Andreas Schlüter in Berlin and Georg Rafael Donner in Vienna.
He worked in Denmark from 1739 until 1757 interrupted by a one and a half year period from 1746 to October 1748 when he worked at the castle in Potsdam. His first work in Denmark, a relief for a pediment and a statue at the naval headquarters at Gammelholm in Copenhagen, from 1739–40, was lost in the Great Fire of 1795. Other lost works include seven statues for Hirschholm Palace (1741) and three for Frederiksdalin Lyngby (1745). From 1742, he worked on the sculpture groups of the Marble Bridge' pavilions at Christiansborg Palace and in 1744 and 1745 he created two large statues of Neptune and Mercury at Børsen (the originals are now in the Museum of Copenhagen).
After Petzold's return to Denmark from Berlin, he initially worked on decorations for Christiansborg Palace (1749–50). The most prolific period of his career came in the 1750s when he carried out the rich decorations of the facade of Moltke's Mansion, one of the four Amalienborg mansions, as well as sculpture for Frederiks Hospital. His contributions at the hospital include the relief of the Good Samaritan in the pediment above the main entrance towards Bredgade.
From 1751 he was a professor at the predecessor of the Royal Art Academy and from its opening in 1754 until 1757 at the Art Academy. In 1755 he was appointed Sculptor to the Danish Court. However, Jacques Saly's appointment to director of the Art Academy in 1743 heralded a new era and although Petzold was no stranger to the Neoclassical style, he continued to prefer that of the Rococo. After a few years he gave up his position as professor and left Copenhagen, settling in Altona. He died in Schönfeld where he is also buried.
# List of named minor planets: van, von

This is a partial list of named minor planets, containing all those starting with van, von, as of 20 May 2024. It is ordered in a case-insensitive, alphabetical manner and contains a total of 46 entries. Grey minor planets have no article and redirect to the list of minor planets instead (see List of minor planets § Main index).
* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
* ʻ
* d', de, di
* van, von

## van, von

* 2019 van Albada
* 2370 van Altena
* 10971 van Dishoeck
* 9561 van Eyck
* 6751 van Genderen
* 1666 van Gent
* 4457 van Gogh
* 1752 van Herk
* 1673 van Houten
* 10965 van Leverink
* 10651 van Linschoten
* 9748 van Ostaijen
* 2203 van Rhijn
* 9239 van Riebeeck
* 10441 van Rijckevorsel
* 10439 van Schooten
* 3098 van Sprang
* 10440 van Swinden
* 10429 van Woerden
* 4296 van Woerkom
* 8320 van Zee
* 2413 van de Hulst
* 1965 van de Kamp
* 4230 van den Bergh
* 1663 van den Bos
* 3091 van den Heuvel
* 10963 van der Brugge
* 10966 van der Hucht
* 10437 van der Kruit
* 2823 van der Laan
* 9678 van der Meer
* 10443 van der Pol
* 10753 van der Velde
* 9576 van der Weyden
* 5916 van der Woude
* 27764 von Flue
* 85195 von Helfta
* 58215 von Klitzing
* 73700 von Kues
* 10762 von Laue
* 69286 von Liebig
* 2350 von Lude
* 9816 von Matt
* 22824 von Neumann
* 12799 von Suttner
* 8870 von Zeipel
# Jaime de Magalhães Lima

Jaime de Magalhães Lima (15 October 1859 in Aveiro – 26 February 1936) was a Portuguese philosopher, poet and writer.

## Works

* 1886 - Estudos sobre a literatura contemporânea
* 1887 - O Snr. Oliveira Martins e o seu projecto de lei sobre o fomento rural
* 1888 - A democracia
* 1888 - A arte de estudar
* 1889 - Cidades e paisagens
* 1892 - As doutrinas do Conde Leão Tolstoi
* 1894-1895 - Jesus Cristo
* 1899 - Notas de um provinciano
* 1899 - Transviado
* 1899 - O Crédito agrícola em Portugal
* 1900 - Elogio de Edmundo de Magalhães Machado
* 1901 - Sonho de Perfeição
* 1902 - J. P. Oliveira Martins
* 1902 - Vozes do meu lar
* 1903 - Na paz do senhor
* 1904 - Reino da saudade
* 1905 - Via redentora
* 1906 - Apóstolos da terra
* 1908 - S. Francisco de Assis e seus evangelhos
* 1909 - O ensino de Jesus : uma exposição simples
* 1909 - A anexação da Bósnia e da Herzegovina pela Áustria
* 1909 - José Estêvão
* 1910 - Alexandre Herculano
* 1910 - Rogações de eremita
* 1912 - O Vegetarismo e a Moralidade das raças
* 1915 - Salmos do prisioneiro
* 1915 - A guerra : depoimentos de hereges
* 1918 - Do que o fogo não queima
* 1920 - Rasto de sonhos : arte e alentos de pousadas da minha terra
* 1920 - Eucaliptos e acácias
* 1923 - Coro dos coveiros
* 1923 - A língua portuguesa e os seus mistérios
* 1924 - Alberto Sampaio e o significado dos seus estudos na interpretação da história nacional
* 1925 - Camilo e a renovação do sentimento nacional na sua época
* 1925 - Rafael Bordalo Pinheiro: moralizador político e social
* 1926 - A arte de repousar e o seu poder na constituição mental e moral dos trabalhadores
* 1931 - Princípios e deveres elementares
* 1931 - Dificuldades étnicas e históricas da insinuação do nacionalismo na arte portuguesa contemporânea
* 1933 - O amor das nossas coisas : e alguns que bem o serviram
* 1934 - Dr. Alberto Souto : o seu espírito, o seu carácter e a sua obra
* 1957 - Divagações de um terceiro
* 1964 - O culto da flor e os jardins da Inglaterra
* 1968 - Os povos do baixo Vouga
* 1986 - Entre pastores e nas serras
# List of Assamese writers with their pen names

Assamese literature is the entire corpus of poetry, novels, short stories, documents and other writings in the Assamese language. It also includes popular ballads in the older forms of the language during its evolution to the contemporary form. The literary heritage of the Assamese language can be traced back to the c. 9-10th century in the Charyapada, where the earliest elements of the language can be discerned.
Poets are listed in alphabetical order by their pen name, as rendered in Latin script.
| Writer | Sobriquet | Pen name |
| Ambikagiri Raichoudhury | Asom Kesori | |
| Ananda Chandra Agarwala | Bhangani Konwar | Sri Harsha |
| Ananda Chandra Barua | Bakulbonor Kavi | |
| Anandaram Dhekial Phukan | | A Native |
| Ambeshwar Chetia Phukan | Kobita Konwar | |
| Banikanta Kakati | - | Bhabananda Pathak |
| Benudhar Sharma | - | Bihguti Bora |
| Bhabendra Nath Saikia | - | Priya Bandhu:Sanjay:Satyapriyo Pathak |
| Bhubanmohan Baruah | | Kanchan Baruah |
| Binanda Chandra Barua | Dhwoni Kobii | Kerpai Sarma |
| Birinchi Kumar Barua | - | Bina Baruah:Rashna Baruah |
| Bishnuprasad Rabha | Kalaguru | Bishnupriya Rabha Tahkuria |
| Bishnuram Medhi | Lauha Manab | |
| Brajanath Sarma | Abhinayacharya | |
| Chandra Kumar Agarwala | Pratimar Khonikor | |
| Chakreshwar Bhattacharyya | Rajpathar Sil | |
| Ganesh Chandra Gogoi | Paporir Kavi | |
| Gopinath Bordoloi | Lokapriya | |
| Gunabhiram Barua | - | Guru Dutta |
| Hem Barua | Tyagbir | Sonaram Chand |
| Hiren Gohain | - | Niranjan Phukan |
| Indira Goswami | | Mamoni RaY som Goswami |
| Jyotiprasad Agarwalla | Roopkonwar | |
| Kamalakanta Bhattacharyya | Agnikobi | Astabakra |
| Kanaklata Baruah | Birbala | |
| Lakshminath Bezbaroa | Roxoraj, Sahityarathi | Kripabar Barbaruah |
| Mahendranath Deka Phukan | | Monai Boiragi |
| Mafijuddin Ahmed Hazarika | Gyanmalinir Kavi | |
| Mahim Bora | Rangajiya kavi | Dhanbor Kai |
| Nabin Chandra Bordoloi | Karmaveer | |
| Nalinibala Devi | Atindriyabadi Kavi | |
| Navakanta Barua | - | Ekhud Kakaideu:Sima Dutta |
| Nilmoni Phukan Sr | Bagmibor | |
| Pabitra Kumar Deka | - | Rasheswar Hazarika |
| Parvati Prasad Baruva | Geetikavi | Hoibor Abhoipuria |
| Phani Sarma | Natasurjya | |
| Radha Gobinda Baruah | Singhapurush | |
| Raghunath Choudhary | Bihogi Kavi | |
| Rajanikanta Bordoloi | Upanyash Samrat | Bholai Sarma |
| Rebati Mohan Dutta Choudhury | | Silabhadra |
| Robin Dey | Porasor | Rongmon |
| Rudra Baruah | Luit Konwar | |
| Satyanath Bora | | Ejon Asomiya |
| Syed Abdul Malik | | Ajagar:Swami Abhangananda |
| Surendranath Medhi | | Saurav Kumar Chaliha |
| Tarun Ram Phukan | Deshbhakta | |
| Kumud Ch. Hazarika | | Ranju Hazarika |
| Omeo Kr Das | Lokanayak | |
# HMS Myrmidon (1867)

HMS Myrmidon was a Cormorant-class gunvessel of the Royal Navy, built at Chatham Dockyard and launched in 1867. She served on the North America and West Indies Station and surveyed parts of the Australian coast before being sold at Hong Kong in 1889.

## Design
### Propulsion

The first 6 ships had a 2-cylinder horizontal single-expansion steam engine provided by Robert Napier and Sons and rated at 200 nominal horsepower, driving a single screw. Sylvia and Nassau were completed as survey ships and were powered by 150 nhp Humphreys and Tennant engines, and Myrmidon, the last of the completed Cormorants, received a more powerful 200 nhp Humphreys and Tennant engine.

### Armament

The main armament, which was principally intended for shore bombardment, was originally designed with two 68-pounder and two 32-pounder muzzle-loading smoothbore guns. They were finished, however, with a single 7-inch/110-pounder Armstrong breech-loading gun and a 68-pounder muzzle-loading smoothbore gun. A pair of broadside 20-pounder Armstrong breech-loading guns were also fitted. The 68-pounders were later replaced by a pair of 64-pounder muzzle-loading rifled guns.

### Sail plan

In common with all other Royal Navy wooden screw gunvessels, the Cormorants were rigged as barques, that is with three masts, with the fore and main masts square rigged, and the mizzen fore-and-aft rigged.

## Construction

The first 6 ships were ordered from commercial yards (Money Wigram & Sons, C J Mare & Co and J Scott Russell). A further batch of 4 ships (including Myrmidon) were ordered on 5 March 1860 and the final batch of 3 (Pegasus – Guernsey) on 25 March 1862. The first completed ships had a draught of 11–12 feet (3.4–3.7 m), exceeding the intended 8 feet (2.4 m) by a considerable margin. Since gunvessels were intended to work in shallow water while bombarding the shore, work on the later two batches was suspended. Sylvia, Nassau and Myrmidon were suspended in 1862 or 1863, but were resumed, being finished as survey vessels. She was launched on 5 June 1867 and commissioned in October 1867.

## Operational service

Myrmidon commenced service on the North America and West Indies Station. She served on the Australia Station from 14 March 1885 and undertook hydrographic surveys along the Australian coastline until she left the Australia Station in 1888. In April 1887 she was involved in a collison with the troopship HMS Tyne near Sydney.

## Fate

She sailed to Hong Kong and was sold in April 1889 for £3000. Her eventual fate is unknown.