OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Masami Fukushima

Masami Fukushima (福島 正実, Fukushima Masami, February 18, 1929, Sakhalin - April 9, 1976) was a Japanese science fiction editor, author, critic, and translator. As the first chief editor of SF Magazine, he helped popularize science fiction in Japan and became known as the "Demon of SF". His real name is Masami Katō (加藤 正実, Katō Masami). He also used the pen name: Kyō Katō (加藤 喬, Katō Kyō).

## Biography

Born in Toyohara, Karafuto (now Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, Sakhalin), Fukushima was the son of a public official. His family moved to Manchuria after his father's transfer in 1934. In 1937 they moved to the mainland of Japan. Fukushima grew up in Yokohama.
He entered Nihon University in 1945 and transferred to Meiji University in 1950, where he majored in French literature. In 1954 he dropped out and began to study translation under Shunji Shimizu (清水俊二, Shimizu Shunji) and writing children's literature under Tatsuzo Nasu (那須辰造, Nasu Tatsuzō).
In 1956, Fukushima was invited to join Hayakawa Publishing. The following year, he initiated the Hayakawa SF series and in 1959 founded S-F Magazine and served as chief editor until he left the company in 1969. Hayakawa World SF Complete Collection was also planned by Fukushima.
He aimed to make SF more highbrow, and initially rejected space opera. To avoid being considered "childish literature", Fukushima adopted exclusively the paintings of Seikan Nakajima for the covers of SF Magazine and Hayakawa SF series. (see covers) He, along with Shinichi Sekizawa, wrote the 1974 film Godzilla vs. Mechagodzilla.
Beside his work in widening the Japanese SF genre, he translated many English SF authors, including Isaac Asimov, Arthur C. Clarke, and Robert A. Heinlein, into Japanese and edited SF anthologies.
Fukushima died in 1976, aged 47. There is a prize for Juvenile SF in his memory.

## Works in English translation

* "The Flower's Life Is Short" (Speculative Japan, Kurodahan Press, 2007)
# Eois numida

Eois numida is a moth in the family Geometridae first described by Herbert Druce in 1892. It is found in South America, Mexico and Costa Rica.
# BAT F.K.27

The BAT F.K.27 was a two-seater sporting biplane designed by Frederick Koolhoven and built by the British Aerial Transport Company Limited (BAT) in 1918.

## Design and development

The F.K.27 was a sesquiplane two-seater with side-by-side seating staggered en echelon to starboard. The two bay sesquiplane wings were arranged conventionally, with the lower mainplane attached to the bottom of the fuselage and the upper mainplane supported on cabane struts above the fuselage and solid built up inter-plane struts. The fixed under-carriage consisted of strut supported main-wheels and a sprung tailskid at the rear extremity of the fuselage. Powered by a 200 hp (149.14 kW) ABC Wasp II, the F.K.27 was also aerobatic.

## Specifications (F.K. 27)

Data from Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1919
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Capacity: 400 lb (180 kg) disposable load
* Length: 20 ft 7 in (6.27 m)
* Upper wingspan: 26 ft (7.9 m)
* Lower wingspan: 22 ft 10 in (6.96 m)
* Height: 7 ft 10 in (2.39 m)
* Wing area: 200 sq ft (19 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 800 lb (363 kg)
* Gross weight: 1,400 lb (635 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 30 imp gal (136.4 L; 36.0 US gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × ABC Wasp II 7-cylinder air-cooled radial piston engine, 200 hp (150 kW) at 1,850 rpm
* Propellers: 2-bladed BAT tractor 5 ft 4 in (1.63 m) pitch, 7 ft 10 in (2.39 m) diameter
Performance
* Maximum speed: 142 mph (229 km/h, 123 kn)
* Landing speed: 50 mph (43 kn; 80 km/h)
* Endurance: 4 hours at ¾ throttle
* Rate of climb: 2,500 ft/min (13 m/s)
* Time to altitude: 5,000 ft (1,500 m) in 2 minutes
* Wing loading: 7 lb/sq ft (34 kg/m$^2$)
* Power/mass: 0.143 hp/lb
# BCISD

BCISD may stand for:
* Bay City Independent School District in Bay City, Texas
* Bridge City Independent School District in Bridge City, Texas
* Borden County Independent School District in Gail, Texas
* Burnet County Independent School District in Burnet County, Texas (Unincorporated Territory)
# Mary Alexander (disambiguation)

Mary Alexander (1693–1760) was an American merchant.
Mary Alexander may also refer to:
* Mary Alexander Cook (1902–1981), English expert on Cape Dutch architecture, and museum curator
* Mary Alexander Park (1850–1920), Scottish-born New Zealand artist
* Mary Alexander Yard, real name of Molly Yard (1912–2005), American feminist and social activist
* Mary C. Alexander (1893–1955), American aviation pioneer
# Marvin's Legal Bibliography

Legal Bibliography is a book by John Gage Marvin, and was hist best-known work. It is a bibliography of law. It was the first publication of its kind to originate from the United States of America. Marvin was then a librarian at Harvard University and would later serve as the first California State Superintendent of Public Instruction.
This work was preceded by an 1843 edition of a work on international law by Sir James Mackintosh, with reading list, and an 1846 Catalogue of the Harvard Law Library including recent accessions. The Bibliography is in alphabetical by author, with a topical index, and includes evaluative comments on the works, drawing on numerous sources. Despite the impression given by its short title, the Bibliography was an attempt to integrate other legal works into the Anglo-American tradition.
In 1857, the Upper Canada Law Journal and Lower Courts Gazette said "Mr. Marvin's, Legal Bibliography, is by far the completest work of its kind we have had".
Harvard University Library Notes said that this book was, "for many years" after its first publication, "the best American work of its kind".
In the Proceedings of the First Annual Meeting of the Virginia State Bar Association, this book was described as "good in its day, but now more than 40 years old".
In 1914, Percy Winfield said that this book was a "valuable" guide "to the materials of English law", that it appeared to be little known in England, that the critical notes were appended to certain classics and reporters and were necessarily brief, especially in relation to the Year Books, that the book was an index of authors rather than topics, and that a new edition was needed.
In 1988, Bookman's Yearbook said that the fact that this book was still in use indicated "the sorry state" that legal bibliography was in, the book being "like a third class Lowndes or Brunet".

## Criticisms

The Harvard Law Review said, in relation to Year-Book bibliography, that Marvin's Legal Bibliography discloses little that is valuable and its accuracy does not stand the test of verification.
In his preface, Marvin says that upon reviewing this volume, he discovered that some titles were omitted, and that some dates were erroneous.
# Áed Minbhrec

Áed Minbhrec is the son of Dagda who was murdered by Coincheann.
Áed was wrongly accused to have seduced the wife of Coincheann, which led to his death in Coincheann's hands. Dagda discovered what happened but was unable to bring Áed back to life. He demanded that Coincheann paid an honor price to him in the form of having to carry Áed's remains until he could find a boulder big enough to cover the corpse.
In one version, Áed Minbhrec survived the attempt and rules over his fairy mound at Mullaghnasee, near Ballyshannon, Ireland.
# Equatair

Equatair (Equatorial Express Airlines) was an airline in Equatorial Guinea.
The airline was on the list of air carriers banned in the European Union.

## History

Equatair was established in December 2004. Its predecessor, Aerolíneas de Guinea Ecuatorial, was closed by order of the government, and its Antonov aircraft were used to create Equatair. The aircraft were subsequently involved in a fatal accident, thus leaving the airline without any aircraft. In 2006, Equatair was disestablished.

## Accidents and incidents

* On 16 July 2005, an Antonov 24 crashed into a mountainous area near Baney, killing all 60 passengers and crew on board.
# Mary Carter

Mary Carter may refer to:

## People

* Mary Carter Reitano (born 1934), Australian tennis player
* Mary Carter Smith (1919–2007), American educator
* Laura-Mary Carter, member of the British band Blood Red Shoes
* Mary Kennedy Carter (1934–2010), social studies teacher and civil rights activist
* Mary Carter (judge) (1923–2010), Saskatchewan judge
* Mary Adaline Edwarda Carter, American industrial art instructor and designer
* Mary Randolph Carter, American author, photographer, and collector

## Other uses

* Mary Carter Warwick, birthname of Erica Lovejoy, in the US TV soap opera The Bold and the Beautiful, played by Amber and Jade Collins, Jacob and Lucas Barnes, Jessica and Sarah Haas, and Courtnee Draper
* Mary-Claire Carter, in the UK medical drama TV series Holby City, played by Niamh McGrady
* "The Mary Ellen Carter", a 1979 song written and recorded by Stan Rogers
# Eriodictyon angustifolium

Eriodictyon angustifolium, common name narrowleaf yerba santa, is a perennial shrub.
The plant is native to pinyon-juniper woodland habits of western North American deserts. It is found in the Mojave Desert in California, Nevada, & Utah; and in Baja California.

## Description

Eriodictyon angustifolium has toothed leaves, about 10 centimeters in length, that are sticky above and hairy below.
The white, five-petaled flowers are in bloom in June &/or July.

## Distribution

In Baja California, this plant is found growing in the foothills of the Sierra de Juarez and the Sierra de San Pedro Martir, but it can be found growing further south on the sky islands of the Sierra de la Asamblea and the Sierra de San Borja.

## Uses

Eriodictyon angustifolium extract, but not Eriodictyon californicum extract, reduces human hair greying. Sterubin is the most abundant flavonoid in Eriodictyon angustifolium extract.
Dietary eriodictyon angustifolium tea supports prevention of hair graying by reducing DNA damage in CD34+ hair follicular keratinocyte stem cells.
# Eriocybe

Eriocybe is a fungal genus in the family Agaricaceae. Circumscribed by mycologist Else Vellinga in 2011, it is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Eriocybe chionea, found in northern Thailand. The genus name is derived from the Ancient Greek words ἔριον, meaning "wool" and κύβη, "head". The specific epithet comes from the Latin translation of the Greek χιόνεος, meaning "snow white".
# Åsfrid Svensen

Åsfrid Svensen (born 21 May 1936) is a Norwegian literary historian.
She was a professor of Nordic literature at the University of Oslo. She has published on Arne Garborg and Olav Duun, among others. She is a member of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters.
In 2001 she received the NBU-prisen.
She resides at Vækerø.
# Zurek

Zurek may refer to:
* Żurek, a sour cereal soup
* Żurek (surname), a Polish surname
* Bartosz Żurek, born 1993, Polish footballer
* Wojciech H. Zurek, Polish-born American physicist
* Žůrek, a Czech surname
* Libor Žůrek, born 1979, Czech footballer
* Patrick Zurek, Bishop of Amarillo, American priest of Czech descent
* Teresita Román de Zurek, writer and chef
# Zuzim (biblical people)

According to the Hebrew Bible, the Zuzim or Zuzites (Hebrew: זוּזִים‎, Zūzīm) were a tribe who lived in Ham, a land east of the Jordan River between Bashan and Moab. The etymology of the name is unknown, but may derive from the Hebrew zīz (זִיז‎) which roughly translates to "moving things"/"things which move" (perhaps "nomad", in this context).
According to the text, the Zuzim were conquered by an invading coalition of kings led by the Elamite King Chedorlaomer (Genesis 14:5). This is the only time in the Hebrew Bible that they are mentioned; however, because they are listed alongside the Emim, which is later described in the Book of Deuteronomy as the Moabite term for rephaim, some scholars identify the Zuzim with the Zamzummim (Deuteronomy 2:20), a tribe of the Rephaim living in the same region later occupied by the Ammonites, who were also described as coterminous with the Emim.
# Erasmo Pèrcopo

Erasmo Pèrcopo (26 February 1860, in Naples – 19 January 1928, in Naples) was an Italian philologist and literary critic who specialised in humanists from the Kingdom of Naples, particularly Jacopo Sannazaro and Giovanni Pontano. He graduated from the University of Naples Federico II where he studied under Francesco D'Ovidio and Michele Kerbaker.
# Epilobium foliosum

Epilobium foliosum is a species of flowering plant in the evening primrose family known by the common names leafy willowherb and California willowherb. It is native to parts of western North America from British Columbia through California to Arizona, where it grows in many types of habitat, including disturbed areas.
Epilobium foliosum is an annual herb producing a thin, spindly stem approaching 40 centimeters in height. The linear to lance-shaped leaves are up to 3 centimeters long, sometimes folded longitudinally and borne alternately or in clusters. The inflorescence is an open raceme of flowers, each with four small white petals which are notched at the tip, sometimes deeply. Each petal is only 2 or 3 millimeters long. The fruit is a slightly hairy capsule up to 2 centimeters in length.
# Epilobium halleanum

Epilobium halleanum is a species of flowering plant in the evening primrose family known by the common name glandular willowherb. It is native to parts of western North America from British Columbia to New Mexico, where it grows in many types of habitat. It is an erect perennial herb growing up to about half a meter tall. The leaves are oval in shape low on the stem and narrower and somewhat lance-shaped higher, the longest about 4.5 centimeters long. The inflorescence is a raceme of glandular flowers, each with four notched white to pink petals a few millimeters long. The fruit is an elongated capsule up to 6 centimeters long.
# Epilobium hirsutum

Epilobium hirsutum is a flowering plant belonging to the willowherb genus Epilobium in the family Onagraceae. It is commonly known as the great willowherb, great hairy willowherb or hairy willowherb. Local names include codlins-and-cream, apple-pie and cherry-pie.

## Description

It is a tall, perennial plant, reaching up to 2 metres in height. The robust stems are profusely hairy with soft spreading hairs.$^{:160}$ The hairy leaves are 2–12 cm long and 0.5–3.5 cm wide. They are long and thin and are widest below the middle. They have sharply toothed edges and no stalk. The large flowers have four notched petals. These are purple-pink and are usually 10–16 mm long.$^{:357}$ The stigma is white and has four lobes. The sepals are green.

## Distribution

The native range of the species includes North Africa, most of Europe up to southern Sweden, and parts of Asia. It is absent from much of Scandinavia and north-west Scotland. It has been introduced to North America and Australia. It typically grows in wet or damp habitats without dense tree-cover up to 2,500 metres above sea-level. Common habitats include marshland, ditches and the banks of rivers and streams. It flowers from June to September, with a peak in July and August. The flowers are visited by many types of insects, and can be characterized by a generalized pollination syndrome. A number of insects feed on the leaves including the elephant hawkmoth, Deilephila elpenor.

## Ecology

Epilobium hirsutum inhabits damp and waste places, river-sides and ditches.

## Trichomes

The plant shows glandular trichomes. They are unicellular, without a specialized basal cell. They have a cutinized cell wall and a protruding pore on the top. The upper part of the trichome cell contains flavonoids, e.g. quercitrin and myricitrin.
# Babingtonia maleyae

Babingtonia maleyae, commonly known as the Narrogin babingtonia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Myrtaceae and is endemic to the southwest of Western Australia. It is a compact shrub with narrowly egg-shaped to elliptic leaves and white flowers usually arranged singly in leaf axils, each flower with 17 to 20 stamens.

## Description

Babingtonia maleyae is a compact shrub that typically grows to a height of 0.8–1.3 m (2 ft 7 in – 4 ft 3 in) and has erect, slender stems. The leaves are mostly narrowly egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, 1.7–4 mm (0.067–0.157 in) long and 0.6–1.1 mm (0.024–0.043 in) wide on a petiole 0.2–0.3 mm (0.0079–0.0118 in) long. The flowers are usually arranged in singly in leaf axils on a peduncle 1.5–5 mm (0.059–0.197 in) long with a bracteole 0.8–1.3 mm (0.031–0.051 in) long at the base. The sepals are 0.5–0.8 mm (0.020–0.031 in) long and 1.3–1.8 mm (0.051–0.071 in) wide and the petals are white, 3.0–3.5 mm (0.12–0.14 in) long with 17 to 20 stamens in each flower. The ovary has three locules and the style is 1.7–2.2 mm (0.067–0.087 in) long. Flowering has been observed in January and February, and the fruit is a capsule 1.5–2 mm (0.059–0.079 in) long and 2.5–3 mm (0.098–0.118 in) in diameter.

## Taxonomy

Babingtonia maleyae was first formally described in 2015 by Barbara Rye and Malcolm Trudgen in the journal Nuytsia from specimens collected east of Narrogin in 2001. The specific epithet (maleyae) honours Sandra Maley, who prepared draft descriptions of many new species of Chamelaucieae.

## Distribution and habitat

This species is only known from a few locations near Narrogin, where it grows in sandy loam with lateritic gravel, in the Avon Wheatbelt biogeographic region of south-western Western Australia.

## Conservation status

Babingtonia maleyae is listed as "Priority Two" by the Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, meaning that it is poorly known and from only one or a few locations.
# Babingtonia fascifolia

Babingtonia fascifolia is a species of flowering plant in the family Myrtaceae and is endemic to the southwest of Western Australia. It is a shrub with erect, slender stems, linear leaves and white or pale pink flowers in groups two to seven in leaf axils, each flower with 19 to 23 stamens.

## Description

Babingtonia fascifolia is a shrub that typically grows to a height of 30–50 cm (12–20 in) and has erect, slender stems. The leaves are densely clustered, linear, 3–5 mm (0.12–0.20 in) long and 0.5–0.68 mm (0.020–0.027 in) wide on a petiole 0.4–0.6 mm (0.016–0.024 in) long. The flowers are arranged in groups of up to three on a peduncle 0.7–1.4 mm (0.028–0.055 in) long, each flower on a pedicel about 2 mm (0.079 in) long. The sepals are about 0.5–0.7 mm (0.020–0.028 in) long and 1.5–2 mm (0.059–0.079 in) wide and the petals are white or pale pink, 3.0–3.5 mm (0.12–0.14 in) long. There are 19 to 23 stamens in each flower. The ovary has three locules, each with six to nine ovules. Flowering mainly occurs from October to December, and the fruit is a capsule about 2.5 mm (0.098 in) long and 3.5 mm (0.14 in) wide.

## Taxonomy

Babingtonia fascifolia was first formally described in 2015 by Barbara Rye in the journal Nuytsia from specimens collected between Yandanooka and Morawa in 1993. The specific epithet (fascifolia) means "bundle-leaved", referring to the densely-clustered leaves.

## Distribution and habitat

This species is grows in woodland or shrubland east of Mingenew in the Avon Wheatbelt biogeographic region of south-western Western Australia.

## Conservation status

Babingtonia fascifolia is listed as "Priority One" by the Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, meaning that it is known from only one or a few locations that are potentially at risk.
# Équipe du renouveau de la cité de Saint-Léonard

The Équipe du renouveau de la cité de Saint-Léonard (English: Municipal Renewal Party of Saint-Leonard) was a political party based in the suburban community of Saint-Leonard in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It existed from 1978 to 1984, and was the dominant party in Saint-Leonard during this time.
The party was founded by Michel Bissonnet, who served as mayor of Saint-Leonard from 1978 until 1981, when he was elected to the National Assembly of Quebec as a Liberal Party candidate. Antonio di Ciocco became party leader after Bissonnet's departure and was elected mayor in a 1981 by-election. Di Ciocco was re-elected in the 1982 municipal general election, and the party won nine out of twelve seats.
Di Coccio died in 1984, at which time the party split into two factions. Raymond Renaud formed the Ralliement de Saint-Léonard party, while his rival Dominic Moschella formed Action civique de Saint-Léonard.
# Masonic Hall (Lexington, Mississippi)

The Masonic Temple in Lexington, Mississippi, is a historic building that was designated a Mississippi Landmark in 2003.
A three-story brick commercial building, the first story is leased for commercial use and the second for offices. The third story was originally used as a meeting hall for Lexington Lodge No. 24, but the lodge now meets in a different location.
# Mary Meyer Corporation

Mary Meyer Corporation is a manufacturer of plush stuffed toys, founded by Mary (Lorang) Meyer in 1933. This business is located in Townshend, Vermont and is still family-run with four of Mary Meyer's grandchildren running the day-to-day operations.
The company sells over 400 products, including Marshmallow Zoo, Putty Toys, Fab Fuzz, FlipFlops, Baby, Taggies, and WubbaNub toys along with several Oppenheim Gold Seal Award winning plush toys.

## History

Mary Meyer (née Lorang) was a seamstress who, along with her two children and husband, Hans, moved to rural Townshend, Vermont, from New York City. With America in the midst of the Great Depression, Mary made extra money by selling pincushions in addition to her sewing work.
By early 1931, she had expanded her products into children's stuffed toys using fabric left over from her sewing projects. These toys started as gifts for her own children and friends, but soon became a source of income for the family. As Mary’s stuffed toys grew in popularity, she and her husband would travel around selling the stuffed animals while their staff stayed behind and created the stuffed toys.
Officially starting the business in 1933, Mary Meyer Stuffed Toys has now grown into a national and international brand selling gifts for children and is a growing presence in the baby products market. Among the family members who continue to run the company, Kevin Meyer (grandson) is president and Steven Meyer (grandson) is the lead designer.
# Masakatsu Nishikawa

Masakatsu Nishikawa may refer to:
* Masakatsu Nishikawa (rugby union)
* Masakatsu Nishikawa (serial killer)
# Ernest Hemingway: Selected Letters, 1917–1961

Ernest Hemingway: Selected Letters, 1917–1961 is a book composed of letters to and from Ernest Hemingway found at his Cuban home after his death, edited by Hemingway biographer Carlos Baker.
Hemingway was a prolific correspondent and in 1981 many of his letters were published by Scribner's in the volume. Although Hemingway wrote to his executors in 1958 asking that his letters not be published, in 1979 his wife Mary Hemingway made the decision to have the letters published.
# Babuain

Babuain is a village and Village Development Committee in Bara District in the Narayani Zone of south-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 2011 Nepal census it had a population of 3,459 people living in 538 individual households. There were 1,778 males and 1,681 females at the time of census.
# Erfelek District

Erfelek District is a district of the Sinop Province of Turkey. Its seat is the town of Erfelek. Its area is 412 km$^2$, and its population is 12,363 (2022).

## Composition

There is one municipality in Erfelek District:
* Erfelek
There are 46 villages in Erfelek District:
* Abdurrahmanpaşa
* Ahmetmuhipdıranas
* Akçaçam
* Akçasöğüt
* Avlağısökü
* Aydınlar
* Balıfakı
* Başaran
* Çayırköy
* Dağyeri
* Değirmencili
* Dereköy
* Emirhalil
* Gökçebel
* Gümüşsuyu
* Güven
* Hacılar
* Hamidiye
* Hasandere
* Himmetoğlu
* Horzum
* Hürremşah
* İncirpınar
* İnesökü
* Kaldırayak
* Karacaköy
* Kazmasökü
* Kirazlık
* Kızılcaelma
* Kızılcaot
* Kurcalı
* Mescitdüzü
* Meydan
* Ormantepe
* Salı
* Sarıboğa
* Selbeyi
* Şerefiye
* Soğucalı
* Sorgun
* Tatlıca
* Tekke
* Tombul
* Veysel
* Yeniçam
* Yeniköy