OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Line pair

In philately, a line pair is a coil pair of postage stamps bearing an inked line between the two stamps. There are at least two kinds of these:
* A guide line pair has a guide line between the stamps. Since the guide lines are deliberately incised into the plate, they will generally be sharp and clear.
* A joint line pair has a joint line between the stamps, deriving from the seam in the cylindrical plate used to print the stamps. These lines are somewhat smeared in appearance.
# Symphony No. 7 (Schnittke)

Russian composer Alfred Schnittke's Symphony No. 7 was composed in 1993. It is dedicated to conductor Kurt Masur who gave its world premiere performance in New York with the New York Philharmonic Orchestra on 10 February 1994.
The symphony is scored for an orchestra of:
3 flutes (no. 2 doubling alto flute, no. 3 doubling piccolo), 3 oboes (no. 3 doubling cor anglais), 3 clarinets (no. 2 doubling bass clarinet, no. 3 doubling clarinet in E♭), 3 bassoons (no. 3 doubling contrabassoon), 4 horns, 3 trumpets, 3 trombones, tuba, timpani, percussion (2 players), harp, celesta, harpsichord, piano, and strings.
The movements are as follows:
* Andante – attacca –
* Largo
* Allegro
The playing time is approximately 23 minutes.
The symphony opens with an extended (42 bars) violin solo. This is eventually joined by the other string instruments in an expansive, open, chorale-like structure which, nevertheless, maintains a mysterious and dissonant atmosphere throughout. Towards the end of the movement the solo violin theme reappears, this time for the first violins together. The theme is accompanied by a sustained chord from the second violins which continues through to the beginning of the second movement which is played without a break (i.e. attacca).
In contrast to the string-focused first movement, the brief second movement (just two and a half minutes in the recording by the BBC National Orchestra of Wales) concentrates on woodwind and brass. The mood is very different from that of the first movement: blocks of cluster chords are interspersed with sharp interjections from the woodwind and brass, and long periods of silence.
The final movement is nearly as long as the first two combined. The woodwind figurations from the second movement become increasingly significant before the music breaks down in a similar way to the music of the first movement and finale of the previous year's sixth symphony. A melody in the horns, invoking Bruckner, suddenly breaks through in an attempt to give the movement some direction, but the music soon breaks down again, becoming stuttering and texturally thinner. Finally, the Bruckner-like horn theme returns on tuba, contrabassoon and double bass but this time in the guise of a funereal waltz and the symphony comes to a close.

## Recordings

The symphony has had two recordings:
* The BBC National Orchestra of Wales conducted by Tadaaki Otaka for the BIS label
* The Russian State Symphony Orchestra conducted by Valery Polyansky for the Chandos label
# High Wycombe Chair Making Museum

The High Wycombe Chair Making Museum in High Wycombe, England, houses a collection of antique tools, and explains the process of how the bodgers worked in the woods through to the finished Windsor chairs. It is now run as a community interest company.
# Syllepte argillosa

Syllepte argillosa is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Christian Guillermet in 1996. It is found on Réunion in the Indian Ocean.
# Heureka-Klett

Heureka Klett was a German software engineering company which has made several personal computer games of the sort called "edutainment". They are point-and-click puzzle-adventure games, heavily inspired by Myst for Windows and Mac. These were distributed by Tivola International to be localized for many markets.
On June 1, 2005, Heureka-Klett sold its edutainment software to BrainGame Publishing. The holdings and marketing rights of the 22 games in their back catalogue were transferred.
Seven games in the educational series collectively sold over 500,000 units and won numerous awards.

## Titles published

* Physikus, localized to Physicus for the English-speaking market, attempts to teach physics by exploring an island whose locks are opened by working machines that illustrate different principles of physics. There also exists Physicus HD and Physicus II.
* Bioskopia, localized to Bioscopia for the English-speaking market, attempts to teach biology similarly by having the player try to save a woman explorer who has been attacked by disease-carrying robots once used for experiments. The player must make and supply penicillin to cure her while unlocking hidden areas and exploring the facility.
* Opera Fatal, where the player has to search the notes for a blackmailed musician, and therefore has to solve an enormous number of puzzles in the opera building.
* Chemikus, localized to Chemicus for the English-speaking market, attempts to teach chemistry by exploring a land whose rooms are linked by an underground railway whose controls are in the form of the periodic table of the elements. The player must set up and perform chemical reactions from substances and objects in his inventory. The plot is in the form of a trying to rescue a friend who has been captured by unseen enemies.
* Chemikus 2, the 5th Game of the series and the sequel of Chemikus 1, playing in a similar city, but under an advanced story.
* Mathica Archived 2017-12-25 at the Wayback Machine
* Informaticus (awarded Comenius Seal of Quality)
* Hystorion
* Geograficus
* Genius - Task Force Biologie
* Genius - Unternehmen Physik
* Mission: Amazonas (mission game)
* Mission: Schatztaucher (educational game)
Before turning to edutainment only, Heureka-Klett also published a school version of The Interactive Geometry Software Cinderella.
# SS Tolosa

A number of steamships were named Tolosa, including
* SS Tolosa (1908), a Norwegian cargo ship in service 1916–27
* SS Tolosa (1920), an American Design 1019 cargo ship in service 1920–40
* SS Tolosa (1930), a Norwegian cargo ship in service 1930–44
# Lipsbergs

Lipsbergs (feminine: Lipsberga) is a Latvian masculine surname, derived from the German language. Individuals with the surname include:
* Edgars Lipsbergs (born 1989), Latvian ice hockey player
* Miks Lipsbergs (born 1991), Latvian ice hockey player
* Roberts Lipsbergs (born 1994), Latvian ice hockey player
# Lipsanen

Lipsanen is a Finnish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Danny (born 1942, real name Ilkka Lipsanen), Finnish singer and guitarist
* Simo Lipsanen (born 1995), Finnish athlete
# Saasa

Saasa (さぁさ, Saasa) is a Japanese singer. Between 2008 and 2013 she was under the recording label Giza Studio and since 2014 she's active as an independent artist.

## Early life

Saasa started with music in high school as a guitarist in a rock band. She did not like working with a group, because she couldn't explain herself through the music and decided to go solo. Beginning with acoustic guitar, Saasa changed to electric. Saasa started as a singer-songwriter in 2005 with the debut of her self-made album Good Morning, which was only available at her live concerts.
She continued to perform and released more self-made singles and albums, until Giza Studio became interested. In March 2009, she released her major debut single, called Hello, Hello, Hello (ハローハローハロー). It failed to chart on Oricon. Saasa's first full album was released in July 2009, called Naturela (ナチュリラ). She released 2 more albums before going on hiatus until September 2013. In 2014, she started being active as an indie artist and released her self-made album LeLe Salad, only available in Japan. She's active as of 2023.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Naturela (ナチュリラ) (2009)
* Saite Hiraite (サイテヒライテ) (2010)
* Kokoro Polaroid (ココロポラロイド) (2012)

### Singles

* Hello Hello Hello (ハローハローハロー) (2009)
* Dramatic (ドラマチック) (2009)

### Mini-albums

* Hajimemashite (ハジメマシテ。) (Indies) (2008)

### Compilations

* PICK-UP PROJECT '05 Lucky[全12曲収録]twinkle ([全12曲収録] All 12 Songs)(2005)
* Christmas Non-Stop Carol (#14 Akabana no Tonakai) (2010)
* fluff (#3 Epuron)

### Self-made album and singles

* Good Morning (2005)
* Cafe Teria (2005)
* Happy (2010)
* 1512 café (2011)
* Happy Birthday (2011)
* TOBITATE (2018)
* Soel Music (ソエルミュージック) (2019)
* Sparkle on a free day (なんでもない日に煌きを) (2019)

## Radio

* 2005–2006 TenParu Sunday FM-HANAKO (てんぱる!サンデー　FM-HANAKO)
* 2005–2006 Mich DJ FM-HANAKO (DJマイセルフ FM-HANAKO)
* 2014 FM OSAKA
* 2014.04.25 OBC Radio Osaka (OBCラジオ大阪)
* 2014.04- KBS Kyoto Radio

## TV

* 2008 Raw Rikutaimu! (生リクタイム!)
* 2014– KBS Kyoto TV (KBS京都テレビ) (Responsible for opening Ending BGM program)
# Hindupur, Mainpuri

Hindupur (Hindūpur) is a village in Bewar block of Mainpuri district, Uttar Pradesh, India. As of 2011, it had a population of 1,775, in 252 households.

## Demographics

As of 2011, Hindupur had a population of 1,775, in 252 households.$^{:207}$ This population was 51.9% male (921) and 48.1% female (854). The 0-6 age group numbered 301 (145 male and 156 female), or 17.0% of the total population. 139 residents were members of Scheduled Castes, or 7.8% of the total.$^{:148–9}$
The 1961 census recorded Hindupur as comprising 5 hamlets, with a total population of 541 people (284 male and 257 female), in 144 households and 72 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 462 acres.$^{:c}$

## Infrastructure

As of 2011, Hindupur had 1 primary school; it did not have any healthcare facilities. Drinking water was provided by hand pump and tube well/borehole; there were no public toilets. The village had a public library but no post office; there was at least some access to electricity for all purposes. Streets were made of both kachcha and pakka materials.$^{:207–12}$
# Thiotricha epiclista

Thiotricha epiclista is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1908. It is found in Assam, India.
The wingspan is about 9 mm. The forewings are shining dark grey with an orange patch occupying the apical third of the wing, not reaching the margins except at the apex and tornus, enclosing a wedge-shaped blackish terminal streak, and with its anterior end indented by an acute triangular projection of ground colour. There is a blackish streak crossing this patch from near the lower anterior angle almost to the apex, and a blackish longitudinal dash above this. Three white dots are found on the costa posteriorly, and there is a black apical dot, as well as some indistinct whitish dots or strigulae on the dorsum posteriorly and at the termen. The hindwings are rather dark grey.
# Giddy Green

Giddy Green is a small hamlet in Dorset, England to the west of the village of Wool.
# John Carew Rolfe

John Carew Rolfe, Ph.D. (October 15, 1859 in Newburyport, Massachusetts – March 26, 1943) was an American classical scholar, the son of William J. Rolfe.
Rolfe graduated from Harvard University in 1881 and from Cornell University (Ph.D.) in 1885.
Rolfe taught at Cornell (1882–1885), at Harvard (1889–1890), at the University of Michigan, and at the University of Pennsylvania.
Rolfe was a professor from 1907 to 1908 at the American School of Classical Studies and at the American Academy in Rome from 1923 to 1924. He continued to serve at the Academy until 1940. He was an elected member of the American Philosophical Society. In 1910–1911, he was president of the American Philological Association.
Rolfe translated many Latin authors, especially historians, for the Loeb Classical Library: Ammianus Marcellinus, Cornelius Nepos, Aulus Gellius, Quintus Curtius, Sallust, and Suetonius.
# Scopula macronephes

Scopula macronephes is a moth of the family Geometridae. It was described by David Stephen Fletcher in 1958. It is found in Uganda.
# Gyroelongated pentagonal bicupola

In geometry, the gyroelongated pentagonal bicupola is one of the Johnson solids (J$_{46}$). As the name suggests, it can be constructed by gyroelongating a pentagonal bicupola (J$_{30}$ or J$_{31}$) by inserting a decagonal antiprism between its congruent halves.
The gyroelongated pentagonal bicupola is one of five Johnson solids which are chiral, meaning that they have a "left-handed" and a "right-handed" form. In the illustration to the right, each square face on the bottom half of the figure is connected by a path of two triangular faces to a square face above it and to the right. In the figure of opposite chirality (the mirror image of the illustrated figure), each bottom square would be connected to a square face above it and to the left. The two chiral forms of J$_{46}$ are not considered different Johnson solids.
A Johnson solid is one of 92 strictly convex polyhedra that is composed of regular polygon faces but are not uniform polyhedra (that is, they are not Platonic solids, Archimedean solids, prisms, or antiprisms). They were named by Norman Johnson, who first listed these polyhedra in 1966.

## Area and Volume

With edge length a, the surface area is
    $A={\frac {1}{2}}\left(20+15{\sqrt {3}}+{\sqrt {25+10{\sqrt {5}}}}\right)a^{2}\approx 26.431335858...a^{2},$
and the volume is
    $V=\left({\frac {5}{3}}+{\frac {4}{3}}{\sqrt {5}}+{\frac {5}{6}}{\sqrt {2{\sqrt {650+290{\sqrt {5}}}}-2{\sqrt {5}}-2}}\right)a^{3}\approx 11.397378512...a^{3}.$
# Thomas Farrington

Thomas Farrington may refer to:
* Thomas Farrington (British Army officer) (1664–1712), British Army officer and politician
* Thomas Farrington (died 1758), British politician
* Thomas Farrington (American politician) (1798–1872), American lawyer and politician
# Santiago, Camuy, Puerto Rico

Santiago (pronounced) is a barrio in the municipality of Camuy, Puerto Rico. Its population in 2010 was 428.

## History

Santiago was in Spain's gazetteers until Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became an unincorporated territory of the United States. In 1899, the United States Department of War conducted a census of Puerto Rico finding that the population of Santiago barrio was 657.
# Sara Davy Armbruster

Sara Davy Armbruster (née Guiner; September 29, 1862 – September 2, 1911) was an American businesswoman and publisher.

## Early life

Armbruster was born in 1862 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to William Guiner, from Pennsylvania, and Sara Ann Davy, from England. Her early years were passed in luxury, and she had all the advantages of thorough schooling.

## Career

When she was seventeen years old, reverses left her family poor and she was made partly helpless by paralysis. Obliged to support herself and other members of her family she took the Irving House, a hotel of ninety-five rooms, in Philadelphia, and by good management made it a successful establishment and lifted herself and those dependent upon her above poverty. The building, at 915 and 917 Walnut Street, was originally two venues, Franklin Savings Fund and the Cyrus Cadwallader, Treasurer for the Fund. When the Franklin Savings Fund failed in the 1880s, the building became The J. Benton Young, Real Estate Broker, in 1885. Soon after it was converted in the Irving House: a night's stay at the hotel was between US$2 to US$2.50 in 1898 (US$2 in 1898, US$56.34 in 2017). In 1942, Irving House was replaced by the Hotel Senator. The building was later demolished.
She was a business woman, and a successful one from the day on which she was thrown upon her own resources. She founded in Philadelphia the Woman's Exchange.
Another of her enterprises was to furnish a house for the infants of widows and deserted wives in her native city.
She was the publisher of the Woman's Journal, a weekly paper devoted to the cause of women.

## Personal life

She married Jacob Henry Ambruster at an early age and divorced in 1893. Of her three children, only one lived.
She is buried at West Laurel Hill Cemetery, Bala Cynwyd, Pennsylvania.
# Sarah McLaren

Sarah J. McLaren is a New Zealand environmental scientist and professor at Massey University.

## Academic career

McLaren studied for her BSc (1986) at the University of Leeds and then moved to Canada to the University of Toronto for her MSc (1993). She returned to England and graduated from the University of Surrey with a PhD (1999) and joined their Centre for Environmental Strategy as a researcher.
In December 2005, McLaren moved to New Zealand where she worked for several years at Manaaki Whenua – Landcare Research. She joined the Institute of Agriculture and Environment at Massey University and as of 2021 is Director of the New Zealand Life Cycle Management Centre. She was promoted to full professor at Massey University effective from 1 January 2017.

## Selected publications

* Serenella Sala; Assumpcio’ Anton; Sarah J. McLaren; Bruno Notarnicola; Erwan Saouter; Ulf Sonesson (January 2017). "In quest of reducing the environmental impacts of food production and consumption". Journal of Cleaner Production. 140: 387–398. doi:10.1016/J.JCLEPRO.2016.09.054. ISSN 0959-6526. Wikidata Q58086506.
* Agneta Ghose; Sarah J. McLaren; David Dowdell; Robyn Phipps (May 2017). "Environmental assessment of deep energy refurbishment for energy efficiency-case study of an office building in New Zealand". Building and Environment. 117: 274–287. doi:10.1016/J.BUILDENV.2017.03.012. ISSN 0360-1323. Wikidata Q63567609.
* Chanjief Chandrakumar; Arunima Malik; Sarah J McLaren; Mikołaj Owsianiak; Thiagarajah Ramilan; Nihal P Jayamaha; Manfred Lenzen (12 March 2020). "Setting Better-Informed Climate Targets for New Zealand: The Influence of Value and Modeling Choices". Environmental Science & Technology. 54 (7): 4515–4527. doi:10.1021/ACS.EST.9B06991. ISSN 0013-936X. PMID 32119772. Wikidata Q89972534.
* Arunima Malik; Chanjief Chandrakumar; Manfred Lenzen; Sarah J McLaren (15 December 2020). "Re-Examining Climate Policies for Pathways to a Zero Carbon Future". Environmental Science & Technology. doi:10.1021/ACS.EST.0C03424. ISSN 0013-936X. PMID 33322896. Wikidata Q104478458.
# Santiago Island

Santiago Island may refer to:
* Isla Santiago (Baja California Sur)
* Santiago Island (Cape Verde)
* Santiago Island (Galápagos)
* Santiago Island (Philippines)
# Hugh G. Robinson

Hugh Granville Robinson (August 4, 1932 - March 1, 2010) was the first African American general officer in the United States Army Corps of Engineers and a decorated veteran of the Vietnam War. Robinson served as the military aide to President Lyndon B. Johnson, the first African American to hold such a position.

## Early life and education

Robinson was born on August 4, 1932, in Washington, D.C. His father, Colonel James H. Robinson, was a career Army officer. Robinson graduated from Dunbar High School and later attended the United States Military Academy. Upon graduating in 1954, Robinson was commissioned in the United States Army Corps of Engineers and attended the Massachusetts Institute of Technology where he earned a Master's Degree in Civil Engineering in 1959. He later completed the Harvard Business School Management Program for Executives and was awarded an honorary Doctor of Laws degree from Williams College.

## Career
### Military career

Robinson served in the military between 1954 and 1983. After a tour of duty in Korea and time holding various Army staff positions, Robinson worked for the deputy chief of staff for operations at The Pentagon. In 1965, President Lyndon B. Johnson appointed Robinson as his military aide. Robinson served in this position throughout the remaining duration of Johnson's term as President.
Upon leaving the White House, Robinson served in Vietnam as the deputy group commander of the 45th Engineer Group and as commander of the 39th Engineer Battalion. In recognition of his service, he received an Air Medal, a Bronze Star Medal, the Legion of Merit and a Commendation Medal.
Robinson returned to West Point in 1972 to serve as the 3rd Regimental Tactical officer, where he was tasked with developing and training cadets. He was later promoted to Colonel and then Brigadier General in 1978, in which he became the first African American general officer in the United States Army Corps of Engineers. He was again promoted in 1980 to Major General and was assigned the responsibility of commanding the Corps of Engineers' Southwestern Division. He held this position until his retirement from the military in 1983.

### Post-military career

Following his time in the military, Robinson held various executive and corporate board positions. This included acting as Chief Executive Officer of the Tetra Group and Chief Operating Officer of Nova Energy. For seven years, Robinson served as vice chairman and then chairman of the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas. Robinson was also involved in civic affairs, founder of the Dallas Youth Services Corps and co-chairman of Dallas Promise.
# Sarabah National Park

Sarabah is a small national park in South East Queensland, Australia, 65 km south of Brisbane. The park lies within the catchment area of the Albert River.
The park contains the remains of lowland subtropical rainforest and fringing riparian open forest along Canungra Creek. It was declared a national park in 1973. At just 1.416 ha (3.5 acres) in size, it is Queensland's smallest national park.
# List of The New York Times number-one books of 1967

This is a list of books that topped The New York Times best-seller list in 1967.

## Fiction

The following list ranks the number-one best-selling fiction books.
| Date | Book | Author |
| January 1 | The Secret of Santa Vittoria | Robert Crichton |
| January 8 | The Secret of Santa Vittoria | Robert Crichton |
| January 15 | The Secret of Santa Vittoria | Robert Crichton |
| January 22 | The Secret of Santa Vittoria | Robert Crichton |
| January 29 | The Secret of Santa Vittoria | Robert Crichton |
| February 5 | The Secret of Santa Vittoria | Robert Crichton |
| February 12 | The Secret of Santa Vittoria | Robert Crichton |
| February 19 | The Secret of Santa Vittoria | Robert Crichton |
| February 26 | The Secret of Santa Vittoria | Robert Crichton |
| March 5 | The Secret of Santa Vittoria | Robert Crichton |
| March 12 | The Secret of Santa Vittoria | Robert Crichton |
| March 19 | The Secret of Santa Vittoria | Robert Crichton |
| March 26 | The Arrangement | Elia Kazan |
| April 2 | The Arrangement | Elia Kazan |
| April 9 | The Arrangement | Elia Kazan |
| April 16 | The Arrangement | Elia Kazan |
| April 23 | The Arrangement | Elia Kazan |
| April 30 | The Arrangement | Elia Kazan |
| May 7 | The Arrangement | Elia Kazan |
| May 14 | The Arrangement | Elia Kazan |
| May 21 | The Arrangement | Elia Kazan |
| May 28 | The Arrangement | Elia Kazan |
| June 4 | The Eighth Day | Thornton Wilder |
| June 11 | The Eighth Day | Thornton Wilder |
| June 18 | The Arrangement | Elia Kazan |
| June 25 | The Eighth Day | Thornton Wilder |
| July 2 | The Arrangement | Elia Kazan |
| July 9 | The Eighth Day | Thornton Wilder |
| July 16 | The Arrangement | Elia Kazan |
| July 23 | The Arrangement | Elia Kazan |
| July 30 | The Arrangement | Elia Kazan |
| August 6 | The Arrangement | Elia Kazan |
| August 13 | The Arrangement | Elia Kazan |
| August 20 | The Arrangement | Elia Kazan |
| August 27 | The Arrangement | Elia Kazan |
| September 3 | The Arrangement | Elia Kazan |
| September 10 | The Arrangement | Elia Kazan |
| September 17 | The Arrangement | Elia Kazan |
| September 24 | The Arrangement | Elia Kazan |
| October 1 | The Chosen | Chaim Potok |
| October 8 | The Chosen | Chaim Potok |
| October 15 | Topaz | Leon Uris |
| October 22 | The Chosen | Chaim Potok |
| October 29 | The Gabriel Hounds | Mary Stewart |
| November 5 | The Confessions of Nat Turner | William Styron |
| November 12 | The Confessions of Nat Turner | William Styron |
| November 19 | The Confessions of Nat Turner | William Styron |
| November 26 | The Confessions of Nat Turner | William Styron |
| December 3 | The Confessions of Nat Turner | William Styron |
| December 10 | The Confessions of Nat Turner | William Styron |
| December 17 | The Confessions of Nat Turner | William Styron |
| December 24 | The Confessions of Nat Turner | William Styron |
| December 31 | The Confessions of Nat Turner | William Styron |

## Nonfiction

The following list ranks the number-one best-selling nonfiction books.