OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Unknown Soldier (comics)

Unknown Soldier, in comics, may refer to:
* Unknown Soldier (DC Comics), a DC Comics character
* Unknown Soldier (Ace Comics), an Ace Comics character
# Krzysztof Kuźniecow

Krzysztof Piotr Kuźniecow (born 16 September 1968) is a Polish former ice hockey player. He played for Polonia Bytom, Zagłębie Sosnowiec, and Cracovia during his career. With Polonia Bytom he won the Polish league championship four times, from 1988 to 1991. He also played for the Polish national team at the 1992 Winter Olympics and the 1992 World Championship.
# Staffordshire 2

Staffordshire 2 was a tier 10 English Rugby Union league with teams from Staffordshire taking part. Promoted teams moved up to Staffordshire 1 and there was no relegation. Staffordshire 2 was cancelled at the end of the 2003–04 season and all teams transferred into Staffordshire 1.

## Original teams

When league rugby began in 1987 this division contained the following teams:
* Cheadle
* Eccleshall
* GEC St Leonards
* Michelin
* Old Oaks
* Rubery Owen
* St Matthews
* Uttoxeter
* Wheaton Aston & Penkridge

## Staffordshire 2 honours
### Staffordshire 1 (1987–1992)

The original Staffordshire 2 was a tier 10 league with promotion up to Staffordshire 1 and no relegation. At the end of the 1991–92 season the merging of all Staffordshire and Warwickshire leagues meant that Staffordshire 2 was discontinued for the years that these leagues were active.
Staffordshire 2 :
| Season | No of teams | Champions | Runners–up | Relegated teams |
| 1987–88 | 9 | Uttoxeter | GEC St Leonards | No relegation |
| 1988–89 | 10 | Eccleshall | Wednesbury | No relegation |
| 1989–90 | 9 | Rubery Owen | Linley & Kidsgrove | No relegation |
| 1990–91 | 8 | Wednesbury | Cannock | No relegation |
| 1991–92 | 8 | Rugeley | Old Oaks | No relegation |
| Green backgrounds are promotion places. |||||||||||

### Staffordshire 2 (1999–2000)

At the end of the 1998–99 season Staffordshire 2 was reintroduced as a level 11 league following the splitting of Staffordshire into two divisions. Promotion was to Staffordshire 1 and there was no relegation.
Staffordshire 2 :
| Season | No of teams | Champions | Runners–up | Relegated teams | Reference |
| 1999–00 | 7 | Rugeley | Stone | No relegation | |
| Green backgrounds are promotion places. |||||||||||

### Staffordshire 1 (2000–2005)

The cancellation of Staffordshire/Warwickshire 1 would see Staffordshire 2 become a tier 10 league. Promotion was to Staffordshire 1 and there was no relegation. At the end of the 2003–04 season Staffordshire 2 was cancelled and all teams transferred Staffordshire 1.
Staffordshire 2 :
| Season | No of teams | Champions | Runners–up | Relegated teams |
| 2000–01 | 7 | Cannock | Gnosall | No relegation |
| 2001–02 | 7 | Rugeley | Stone | No relegation |
| 2002–03 | 7 | Whittington | Cannock | No relegation |
| 2003–04 | 5 | Eccleshall | Market Drayton | No relegation |
| Green backgrounds are promotion places. |||||||||||

## Number of league titles

* Rugeley (3)
* Eccleshall (2)
* Cannock (1)
* Rubery Owen (1)
* Uttoxeter (1)
* Wednesbury (1)
* Whittington (1)
# Horned woodlizard

The horned woodlizard or Boulenger's dwarf iguana (Enyalioides palpebralis) is a species of reptile in the genus Enyalioides, native to northern Bolivia, western Brazil and eastern Peru.

## Gallery

* In Peru
# 1618 in France

Events from the year 1618 in France

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Louis XIII

## Events

* Catherine de Vivonne, marquise de Rambouillet, begins remodelling the Paris residence which becomes the Hôtel de Rambouillet to form a literary salon.

## Births

* January 8 – Madeleine Béjart, actress and theatre director (d. 1672)

### Full date missing

* Roger de Rabutin, Comte de Bussy, memoirist (died 1693)
* François Blondel, architect (died 1686)
* Lambert Closse, merchant (died 1662)
* Médard des Groseilliers, explorer and fur trader (died 1696)
* Simon Arnauld, Marquis de Pomponne, diplomat and minister (died 1699)

## Deaths
### Full date missing

* Jacques Davy Duperron, cardinal (born 1556)
* François de Boivin, chronicler
# Josip Jović

Josip Jović (21 November 1969 – 31 March 1991) was a Croatian policeman who was killed during the Plitvice Lakes incident. He is widely considered the first Croatian fatality of the Croatian War of Independence.

## Biography

Jović was born on 21 November 1969 in the village of Aržano, near Imotski, to Filip and Marija Jović. He was raised with four siblings, brother Tomislav and sisters Franka, Mirna and Anita. After completing his compulsory military service in a JNA Mechanised Infantry unit in Montenegro between 1987 and 1989, on 5 August 1990, Jović joined the Croatian Ministry of the Interior (MUP) Unit for Special Purposes in Zagreb. On 29 March 1991, the Plitvice Lakes management was expelled by rebel Krajina Serb police under the control of Milan Martić, supported by paramilitary volunteers from Serbia proper under the command of Vojislav Šešelj. On Easter Sunday, 31 March 1991, Croatian police officers entered the national park to expel the Serb rebels. Serb paramilitaries ambushed a bus carrying Croatian police into the national park on the road north of Korenica, sparking a day-long gun battle between the two sides. Jović was struck by a burst of fire at the post-office building, penetrating his bulletproof vest. His colleague, Mladen Pavković, later described Jović's last moments before he was transferred to the ambulance. When a Yugoslav People's Army helicopter landed to transfer him to hospital, Jović was already dead. He was buried with military honors at the cemetery in Aržano.

## Honors

Jović was posthumously promoted to the rank of major. He was awarded with the Order of Petar Zrinski and Fran Krsto Frankopan, Homeland War Memorial Medal, 1st Guards Brigade Memorial badge and Memorial Medal of the first killed Ministry of the Interior police officer during the Croatian War of Independence.
On 29 September 2011, the Croatian prime minister, Jadranka Kosor, opened the "Police Academy Josip Jović" in Jović's honour.
# Appu Ghar (Gurgaon)

Appu Ghar is a one million square foot, beach-themed, water park in Gurgaon in the Indian state of Haryana. It consists of 15 water rides and banquet facilities for up to 2,000 guests. It is owned by EOD Amusement Pvt. Limited and opened in 2014. The park is named after the original Appu Ghar amusement park of the company in nearby Delhi, which closed down in 2008.

## Rides at the water park

* Sky Fall: A 92-foot free fall drop. It is listed in the Limca Book of Records 2010 as the tallest water ride in India.
* Aqua Loop aka OMG - Oh My Gurgaon: Has vertical height of 20m (65.6168 feet) and 2.5 gravities of acceleration in two seconds. Speeds reach 60 km/h (37.282132538 mph) for a duration of 5 seconds.
* Wave Pool: An artificial beach with large waves.
* Open Float Slide aka Whirl Wind: A float slide with twists and turns.
* Crazy River: A 200m long water coaster.
* Rapid Racer: A 4 Lane Racer Water Ride. Guests challenge each other for a race.
* Thunderstorm: A float slide with twists and turns and drops.
* Play Station aka Pirate Station: A 16 platform station with different water rides and a pool.
* Lazy River: Crosses the park with slow flowing water.

## Restaurants

The theme park has 5 restaurants that offer variety of food options to the visitors.
* Low Tide Buffet Restro: A ship themed restaurant located on Wave Pool. Cuisines include Italian, Asian, Chinese, North Indian and Continental with drinks.
* Rice In The Bowl: Rice with chana/rajma/kadhi
* Oysters Bread Co.: Cakes, breads and bespoke desserts, tarts and muffins
* Crazy River Food Court: Cuisines ranging from Indian, Oriental, Continental, simple beach/street food with cocktails and mocktails
* Dimsum Cart: Vegetarian and non-vegetarian dumplings
* Hi – Tide Bar: A Bar and grill
* Liquid Dukan: Bar

## Recognition

* Right Choice Award 2016.
* National Record 2014 for Tallest Water Ride.
# Jewels (disambiguation)

Jewels is another name for gemstones.
Jewels may also refer to:

## Music

* Jewels (Waylon Jennings album), 1968
* Jewels (Einstürzende Neubauten album), 2007
* "Jewels" (song), a 2007 song by the Japanese rock band Alice Nine

## Other uses

* Jewels (ballet), a 1967 American ballet by George Balanchine
* Jewels (mixed martial arts), a Japanese mixed martial arts promotion focused on female fighters
* Jewels (novel), by Danielle Steel
** Jewels (miniseries), a 1992 NBC television miniseries based on the novel
* Jewels (video), compilation album of English rock-band Queen
* The Jewels, a girl group from Washington, D.C.
* Three Jewels and Three Roots, a concept in Buddhism
# Journal of British Studies

The publication of the North American Conference on British Studies, The Journal of British Studies is an academic journal aimed at scholars of British culture from the Middle Ages through the present. The journal was co-founded in 1961 by George Cooper. JBS presents scholarly articles and book reviews from international authors who share their ideas on British society, politics, law, economics, and the arts. Until 2005, it covered subjects from the medieval period to the present, while Albion (another journal published by the NACBS) covered all periods of British history. Albion was merged into the JBS as of vol. 44 in 2005. Until October 2012 the journal was published by University of Chicago Press. From volume 52, it has been published by Cambridge University Press.
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2016 impact factor of 0.600.
# Hornelen

Hornelen is a mountain in Bremanger municipality in Vestland county, Norway. The mountain sits on the eastern end of the island of Bremangerlandet, along the Frøysjøen strait, in the Nordfjord region of Norway. At 860 metres (2,820 ft), it is the third highest sea cliff in Europe (see illustration left), and has for a long time been used as a landmark for naval navigation.
The horizontal distance from the summit to the sea is approximately 500 metres (1,600 ft). Approximately 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) to the west of the cliffside is the highest point on the island Bremangerlandet, called Svartevassegga which has an elevation of 889 metres (2,917 ft). The rock in Hornelen consists of sandstone of Devonian age, and it constitutes an important part of the geology of Norway.

## Access and modern tourism

There are two possible routes to reach the summit. Both routes start from roughly sea level and can be initiated at either Berleneset or a parking lot at the cemetery at Hunskår. The easiest route follows a marked hiking trail that is roughly 7 km long and takes about four hours to reach the summit. The hiking season lasts from June to November.
The second and more demanding route to reach the summit follows a publicly funded via ferrata climbing route named Olavsrute, established in 2022. This route is graded F and can take up to 9 hours to complete. During the main season, a local guide can be hired to take one up the via ferrata. The route may also be climbed without a guide if one pays a maintenance fee.
Due to safety concerns, the Bremanger municipality has wanted to restrict access to the via ferrata so that it cannot be climbed without a hired guide. However, in 2024, the Vestland county governor ruled that the freedom to roam also applies to the Hornelen via ferrata routes and that they can be climbed by anyone, even without a guide.
# Managed access (corrections)

Managed access is managing cellular network access from contraband phones within a corrections facility. Managed access differs from cellular jamming technologies, which are outlawed in the United States. A managed access system functions like a femtocell or low-power cell tower which passes calls to cellular carriers; however, only communications from approved devices and emergency calling are allowed. The managed access signal appears as an extension of nearby commercial cellular signals; once a phone connects to the network its identifying information is compared with approved devices and communications are accepted or denied. Managed access networks work with commercial cellular signals including 2G, 3G, 4G/LTE, and WiMAX.
In 2010, the Mississippi Department of Corrections tested the first managed access system at Parchman Mississippi State Penitentiary; during one month the system blocked more than 216,000 texts and 600 phone calls. In 2013, the FCC recommended that prisons be allowed to manage their own network access without having to seek approval from the agency, saying that the process of inspecting the systems is "time-consuming and complex" and "discourages their use". In a 2016 op-ed, FCC Chairman Ajit Pai requested that the reforms proposed in 2013 aimed at loosening regulations on managed access and other solutions used to prevent the use of contraband cell phones should be enacted.
As of 2016, only California, Maryland, Mississippi, South Carolina, and Texas had tested managed access systems.

## Drawbacks

Managed access systems are unable to stop the use of contraband devices using Wi-Fi to connect to the internet. Deployment of managed access systems requires FCC approval and may require consent from cellular network carriers. The devices can also cause interference outside of the prison if they are not properly implemented.
# Journal of British Cinema and Television

The Journal of British Cinema and Television is a quarterly academic journal published by Edinburgh University Press in May, August and December of each year. It was established in 2004. Themed issues alternate with regular issues and every issue contains papers, book reviews, interviews and conferences.
# Hong Kong criminal law

The general framework and the body of Hong Kong’s criminal laws were in fact imported from the United Kingdom when Hong Kong was first become a Crown colony in 1842 under the Treaty of Nanking. Even nowadays, after the handover and years of development and modification, these laws are still very similar to those in the UK. Just like in Britain, criminal laws in Hong Kong are entailed in different statutory law and common law.
Although an individual can initiate a criminal prosecution, this is very rare due to many reasons: expensive costs involved in legal proceedings, lack of power and information to carry out formal investigation and collect evidence, exclusive right for the Secretary for Justice to get involved or even take over any private criminal prosecution, etc. Therefore, it is the Secretary for Justice who normally initiates a formal criminal prosecution. Before the Secretary initiates a prosecution, the Secretary must first determine (1) if there is enough evidence to provide an adequate basis to prosecute, and (2) whether the prosecution is to benefit the society as a whole. The Secretary, or officials acting upon his behalf, is required to follow a set of rules in a prosecution. The Secretary is then to present the case and any evidence to an impartial court. The defendant of the case is allowed to defense him in the court proceeding. At last, the court determines whether or not the defendant is guilty; accordingly, the court will also give appropriate remedies and orders. Therefore, criminal law can further divide into procedure law, substantive law, and judgement.

## Procedural law

During a criminal proceeding, many steps and rules are involved. Each of the steps must be finished and followed in the correct order and the right time. First things first, in order for the Secretary for Justice to institute a criminal proceeding, the Secretary must first lawfully collect evidence and arrest the accused person. Then, the Secretary determines whether to institute a criminal proceeding; if he does so, he should also determine which court he should bring case to for formal hearing.

### Lawful Search, Seizure, and Arrest

See Arrest powers in Hong Kong

### Laying Charges, Indictable or Summary Case, and Court Choice

See Summary Proceedings

### Pre-trial

See Trial First Stage

### Trial

* Voir Dire
* Empanelling jury
Similar to many former British colonies, Hong Kong inherits the practice of trial by jury from the UK. The precise process of empanelling a jury is provided in the Jury Ordinance. In general, a jury is composed of seven jurors. Sometimes, a judge may enlarge a jury to a nine-person jury based on the situation.
* Prosecution's opening, Examination, Cross-examination, Re-examination of witnesses
* Defendant's opening, Examination, Cross-examination, Re-examination of witnesses
* Closing
* Summing-up by judge & Verdict
# Terry Allen (big band singer)

Terry Allen (September 12, 1916 – October 1981) was an American baritone vocalist active during the Big Band era.

## Career

In 1938, Allen joined Red Norvo's band, performing the vocals on a number of Norvo's recordings, especially "I Get Along Without You Very Well," a big Norvo hit in 1939. In 1939, he joined Larry Clinton's band and recorded a hit in 1940, "My Greatest Mistake." Allen moved to Claude Thornhill's band in 1941 and Will Bradley's in 1942. Allen also, in 1942, sang with Hal McIntyre.
In August 1944, after being honorably discharged from the United States Navy, Allen began performing with Johnny Long and His Orchestra at the New Yorker hotel. In 1947, he recorded "Jade Green" (Edmund Anderson, words; David Broekman, music) and "Another Memory" (Atlantic 683) with the David Broekman (fr) Orchestra.
# Journal of Burma Studies

The Journal of Burma Studies is a semiannual peer-reviewed academic journal covering Burma studies. It is published by the University of Hawaiʻi Press on behalf of the on behalf of the Center for Burma Studies (Northern Illinois University). It was established in 1996, it is one of only a few journals that focus exclusively on Myanmar (Burma), such as the SOAS Bulletin of Burma Research and Burma Economic Watch. The journal is sponsored by the Burma Studies Group.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in Scopus, International Bibliography of the Social Sciences, Linguistic Bibliography, and the Modern Language Association Database.
# Mama Keïta

Mama Keïta (also Mama Kéïta and Mama Keita, born in 1956) is a Guinean screen writer, film director, and film producer. After studying law at the Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne University, he started out as a screen writer, but in 1981 turned to directing short films and in 1991 his first feature film Ragazzi.

## Filmography

Keïta's films include:
| Year | Film | Genre | Role | Duration (min) |
| 1981 | Le Cafard | Short | Film director | |
| 1982 | L'Oriental | Short | Film director | |
| 1985 | Opus 1 | Short | Film director | |
| 1988 | Waps | Short | Film director | |
| 1991 | Ragazzi | Romantic comedy feature | Film director, screen writer, co-producer | 85 m |
| 1993 | 1993 Nuit blanche | Short | Film director | |
| 1996 | Choisis-toi un ami... | Drama fiction feature | Film director | 90 m |
| 1997 | Le Onzième Commandement (11ème commandement, Le) | Fiction feature | Film director, screen writer | 80 m |
| 1998 | David Achkar, Une Étoile filante | Portrait documentary | Film director | 21 m |
| 2003 | Le Fleuve | Comedy feature | Film director | 90 m |
| 2004 | Le Transfert | Short | Film director | |
| 2004 | Sur la route du fleuve | Documentary | Film director | 52 m |
| 2007 | Le sourire du serpent | Thriller feature | Film director, screen writer | 90 m |
| 2009 | L'Absence | Drama feature | Film director, screen writer, producer | 84 m |
| 2009 | One More Vote for Obama | Drama short | Director | 14 m |
| 2009 | One More Vote for Obama, part of Afrique vue par… (L’) | Drama short compilation | Director | 100 m in total |
| 2011 | Le Bonheur d'Elza by Mariette Monpierre | Drama feature | Screen writer, co-producer | 79 m |
| 2019 | A des Miles du paradis | Documentary feature, portrait of Miles Davis | Film director, screen writer, producer | 100 m |

## Awards

Keïta's films won the following distinctions:
| Film | Festival | Award |
| Choisis-toi un ami... , 1996 | 49th Locarno Film Festival 1996 | CICAE Jury Prize |
| Le Fleuve, 2002 | Festival Paris Cinéma 2003 | Prix de la Presse |
| L’Absence, 2009 | FESPACO 2009 (Burkina Faso) | Best Screenplay |
# 10th Anniversary Show

10th Anniversary Show may refer to:
* EMLL 10th Anniversary Show
* 10th Anniversary Show: Young Wolves Rising
# Samodiva

Samodiva may refer to:
* Samodiva (mythology), a woodland fairy in South-Slavic folklore and mythology
* Samodiva (village), a village in Bulgaria
* Samodiva Glacier, an Antarctic glacier
# Tetradecadienyl acetates

Various tetradecadienyl acetate compounds serve as insect mating pheromones especially among the Pyralidae. These include:
* (Z,E)-3,5-tetradecadienyl acetate — Prionoxystus robiniaea mating attractant$^{:41}$
* (E,E)-3,5-tetradecadienyl acetate — Accosus centerensis mating attractant$^{:41}$
* (Z,E)-4,8-tetradecadienyl acetate — Borkhausenia schefferella mating attractant$^{:41}$
* (Z,Z)-7,11-tetradecadienyl acetate — Conistra vaccinii mating attractant$^{:41}$
* (Z,E)-9,11-tetradecadienyl acetate (abbr. Z9,E11-14:Ac) — Spodoptera littoralis$^{:41}$ and S. litura$^{:41}$ mating attractant and mating inhibitor.$^{:41}$ Female pheromone, lures males. Used by McVeigh and Bettany 1986 and Downham et al., 1995 over the course of three years in a 99:1 with (E,E)-10,12-tetradecadienyl acetate. Although they achieved good mating disruption this did not result in lower egg mass or population. The results of Campion et al., 1980 suggest that may be due to the need for other, minor female volatiles. Martinez et al., 1993 study control of its synthesis in S. littoralis by hormones, finding that the reduction step may be controlled by pheromone biosynthesis activating neuropeptide.
* (Z,Z)-9,12-tetradecadienyl acetate — Plodia interpunctella mating inhibitor$^{:41}$
* (Z,E)-9,12-tetradecadienyl acetate (abbr. Z9,E12-14:Ac) — In 2006 the United States Environmental Protection Agency granted an exemption to permit use without regard to the residue on resulting food. This is thought to be the first registration for indoor use in the United States of any sex pheromone to disrupt mating. Produced by species:
** Adoxophyes fasciata synergistic attractant$^{:41}$
** Anagasta kuehniella mating attractant produced by both male and female$^{:41}$
** Cadra cautella female-produced mating attractant and mating inhibitor$^{:41}$ (found by Kuwahara et al., 1971)
** C. figulilella female-produced mating attractant
** Elasmopalpus lignosellus mating disruptor
** Ephestia elutella mating attractant
** Plodia interpunctella (also by Kuwahara 1971)