OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of The New York Times number-one books of 1968

This is a list of books that topped The New York Times best-seller list in 1968.

## Fiction

The following list ranks the number-one best-selling fiction books.
| Date | Book | Author |
| January 7 | The Confessions of Nat Turner | William Styron |
| January 14 | The Confessions of Nat Turner | William Styron |
| January 21 | The Confessions of Nat Turner | William Styron |
| January 28 | The Confessions of Nat Turner | William Styron |
| February 4 | The Confessions of Nat Turner | William Styron |
| February 11 | The Confessions of Nat Turner | William Styron |
| February 18 | The Confessions of Nat Turner | William Styron |
| February 25 | The Confessions of Nat Turner | William Styron |
| March 3 | The Confessions of Nat Turner | William Styron |
| March 10 | The Confessions of Nat Turner | William Styron |
| March 17 | The Confessions of Nat Turner | William Styron |
| March 24 | The Confessions of Nat Turner | William Styron |
| March 31 | Vanished | Fletcher Knebel |
| April 7 | Airport | Arthur Hailey |
| April 14 | Airport | Arthur Hailey |
| April 21 | Airport | Arthur Hailey |
| April 28 | Airport | Arthur Hailey |
| May 5 | Airport | Arthur Hailey |
| May 12 | Airport | Arthur Hailey |
| May 19 | Airport | Arthur Hailey |
| May 26 | Airport | Arthur Hailey |
| June 2 | Airport | Arthur Hailey |
| June 9 | Airport | Arthur Hailey |
| June 16 | Airport | Arthur Hailey |
| June 23 | Airport | Arthur Hailey |
| June 30 | Couples | John Updike |
| July 7 | Airport | Arthur Hailey |
| July 14 | Airport | Arthur Hailey |
| July 21 | Airport | Arthur Hailey |
| July 28 | Airport | Arthur Hailey |
| August 4 | Airport | Arthur Hailey |
| August 11 | Airport | Arthur Hailey |
| August 18 | Airport | Arthur Hailey |
| August 25 | Airport | Arthur Hailey |
| September 1 | Airport | Arthur Hailey |
| September 8 | Airport | Arthur Hailey |
| September 15 | Airport | Arthur Hailey |
| September 22 | Airport | Arthur Hailey |
| September 29 | Airport | Arthur Hailey |
| October 6 | Airport | Arthur Hailey |
| October 13 | Airport | Arthur Hailey |
| October 20 | Airport | Arthur Hailey |
| October 27 | Airport | Arthur Hailey |
| November 3 | Airport | Arthur Hailey |
| November 10 | The Salzburg Connection | Helen MacInnes |
| November 17 | The Salzburg Connection | Helen MacInnes |
| November 24 | The Salzburg Connection | Helen MacInnes |
| December 1 | The Salzburg Connection | Helen MacInnes |
| December 8 | The Salzburg Connection | Helen MacInnes |
| December 15 | The Salzburg Connection | Helen MacInnes |
| December 22 | The Salzburg Connection | Helen MacInnes |
| December 29 | The Salzburg Connection | Helen MacInnes |

## Nonfiction

The following list ranks the number-one best-selling nonfiction books.
# Macrohyliota

Macrohyliota is a genus of beetles in the family Silvanidae. There are six known members of the genus, all occurring in the Asian and Australian regions.
Macrohyliota can be distinguished from other genera in the subfamily Brontinae, tribe Brontini, by their relatively large, loosely jointed bodies, with a brown, granular incrustation that obscures the surface sculpture to a greater or lesser extent (individuals of two included species lack the incrustation). Individuals of most of the species have a tooth or carina on the mesotibia, and in most of the species there are small mandibular horns in the males. Described species and their distributions are:
* Macrohyliota bicolor Arrow, Australia
* Macrohyliota gracilicornis (Arrow), SE Asia, New Guinea
* Macrohyliota lucius (Pascoe), Australia
* Macrohyliota militaris (Erichson), Australia
* Macrohyliota spinicollis (Gory), SE Asia
* Macrohyliota truncatipennis (Heller), SE Asia
# John Shank More

John Shank More (sometimes written as John Schank More) LL.D FRSE RSA (1784–1861) held the Chair as Professor of Scots Law at the University of Edinburgh from 1843 to 1861. He was involved in the anti-slavery movement and was vice-president of the Royal Scottish Society of Arts.

## Life

More was born in North Shields in County Durham, the son of Reverend George More (1744-1827), for some time Presbyterian minister at South Shields, and his wife Catharine (1749-1827). His parents retired to Edinburgh around 1805, living at 82 Nicolson Street. His parents later moved to 4 Hill Square.
He was called to the Bar in 1806.
He married Mary Gillespie (1784-1849) in 1811. They initially lived near his parents at 32 Nicolson Street. In the 1820s he was living at 19 Great King Street.
He edited Charles Erskine's Principles and Stair's Institutions. He was considered "a suitably learned man who inspired some affection in his students despite the dullness of his lecturing style".
He was involved in the sudden departure of Karl Pearson's father from the University of Edinburgh.
In 1820 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Thomas Thomson, Sir David Brewster and James Bonar.
In the 1830s he is listed as living at 19 Great King Street, in a Georgian townhouse in Edinburgh's New Town.
He was President of the Royal Scottish Society of the Arts 1844–45.
He died at home 19 Great King Street in Edinburgh on 12 July 1861 and is buried in his parents' grave in the churchyard of St John's Episcopal Churchyard at the west end of Princes Street. The grave lies on the lower terrace just west of the main stair. His wife Mary is buried with him, as is his daughter Margaret (1813-1894).

## Description

He is described as follows:
   ".... dear old modest Professor More, who never looked at the class, but glanced up at the end of every utterance to the upper left-hand corner of the class room, said in most sober tone:
   “And so” (head up) “as the sun can never set on the British Dominions” (head up) “so that sun can never rise upon a British slave.”
   The worthy gentleman blushed as he looked for the last time at the corner, when for once the room resounded with a round of applause, possibly ironical to some extent, but kindly as well.
   There is one story connected with his name which may bear repetition.
   A junior counsel had been asked for his opinion on the memorial of a client. He wrote below it:
   “Your case does not seem to me to have a leg to stand upon. Perhaps it would be as well to take in the assistance of one Shank More.”
   It is also told of him that his good nature led him on the occasion of an examination, when in answer to his question the student had said, “Yes” firmly, he gently responded: “Right, but rather ‘no’.”
, p. 234
# John Hayden Jr.

John W. Hayden Jr. (born December 4, 1962) is an American law enforcement officer who was appointed as the 35th Police Commissioner of St. Louis, Missouri on December 28, 2017, by former Mayor Lyda Krewson, and was St. Louis' fourth African-American Police Commissioner.

## Early life and education

Hayden was born in St. Louis. He attended and graduated from Lutheran High School North (Missouri) in 1981. He received his Bachelor of Mathematics degree from Washington University in St. Louis and his master's degree in management from Fontbonne University. He was accepted into Saint Louis University School of Law and has completed over 50 credits in their Juris Doctor program. He has also completed 15 hours of graduate coursework in theological studies at the Covenant Theological Seminary.

## Career

Hayden joined the St. Louis Metropolitan Police Department on February 23, 1987, where he served in the Fourth District. He also was assigned to the Vice/Narcotics Division, Fourth District Detective Unit and the Police Academy and Commander of North Patrol. He was appointed as Commissioner of Police on December 28, 2017, at a salary of $153,000 a year.
He retired as Commissioner of Police on June 18, 2022,
As Commissioner of Police Hayden was responsible for planning, directing, managing and overseeing the activities and operations of the Metropolitan Police Department, including field operations, investigations, support services, and general administration. He coordinated activities with other city departments and outside agencies. He oversaw a department of 1,350 officers and 465 civilian employees with a yearly budget of $370 million.
Hayden is a life member of Kappa Alpha Psi. He is a member of the Police Executive Research Forum, the International Association of Chiefs of Police and the Major Cities Police Chiefs Association. He has served as a deacon at Pleasant Green Missionary Baptist Church in St. Louis since 1998.
# Hippocampus (disambiguation)

The hippocampus is an anatomical subdivision of the brain, so named for its physical resemblance to a seahorse.
Hippocampus or Hippocamp may refer to:

## Science

* Hippocampus (fish), the seahorse genus
* Hippocamp (moon), a natural satellite of Neptune
* Hippocampus, part of the brain

## Other uses

* Hippocampus (journal), an academic publication
* Hippocampus (mythology) or hippocamp, a mythological sea-horse
* Hippo Campus, an American indie rock band
# Harry and Meghan (disambiguation)

Harry & Meghan is a 2022 Netflix docuseries.
Harry and Meghan may also refer to the following:
* Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex, and Meghan, Duchess of Sussex
** Wedding of Prince Harry and Meghan Markle, in 2018
* Harry & Meghan: A Royal Romance, a 2018 U.S. television film
* Harry & Meghan: Becoming Royal, a 2019 U.S. television film
* Harry & Meghan: Escaping the Palace, a 2021 U.S. television film
# Tactile corpuscle

Tactile corpuscles or Meissner's corpuscles are a type of mechanoreceptor discovered by anatomist Georg Meissner (1829–1905) and Rudolf Wagner. This corpuscle is a type of nerve ending in the skin that is responsible for sensitivity to pressure. In particular, they have their highest sensitivity (lowest threshold) when sensing vibrations between 10 and 50 hertz. They are rapidly adaptive receptors. They are most concentrated in thick hairless skin, especially at the finger pads.

## Structure

Tactile corpuscles are encapsulated myelinated nerve endings, surrounded by Schwann cells. The encapsulation consists of flattened supportive cells arranged as horizontal lamellae surrounded by a connective tissue capsule. The corpuscle is 30–140 μm in length and 40–60 μm in diameter. A single nerve fiber meanders between the lamellae and throughout the corpuscle.

### Location

They are distributed on various areas of the skin, but concentrated in areas especially sensitive to light touch, such as the fingers, lips and male prepuce. More specifically, they are primarily located in glabrous skin just beneath the epidermis within the dermal papillae.

### Comparison with other receptors

Feelings of deep pressure (from a poke, for instance) are generated from lamellar corpuscles (the only other type of phasic tactile mechanoreceptor), which are located deeper in the dermis, and some free nerve endings.
Also, tactile corpuscles do not detect noxious stimuli; this is signaled exclusively by free nerve endings.

## Development

The number of tactile corpuscles per square millimeter of human skin on the fingertips drops fourfold between the ages of 12 and 50. The rate at which they are lost correlates well with the age-related loss in touch sensitivity for small probes.

## Function

Tactile corpuscles are rapidly adapting mechanoreceptors. They are sensitive to shape and textural changes in exploratory and discriminatory touch. Their acute sensitivity provides the neural basis for reading Braille text. Because of their superficial location in the dermis, these corpuscles are particularly sensitive to touch and vibrations, but for the same reasons, they are limited in their detection because they can only signal that something is touching the skin.
Any physical deformation of the corpuscle will cause sodium ions to enter it, creating an action potential in the corpuscle's nerve fiber. Since they are rapidly adapting or phasic, the action potentials generated quickly decrease and eventually cease (this is the reason one stops "feeling" one's clothes).
If the stimulus is removed, the corpuscle regains its shape and while doing so (i.e.: while physically reforming) causes another volley of action potentials to be generated.

## Additional images

* "Meissner's corpuscle" labeled at upper right
* Diagrammatic sectional view of the skin.
* light micrograph
# Tony Downes

Tony Downes is the Deputy Vice-Chancellor and Professor of Law of the University of Reading.
Downes specialises in commercial law and was educated at the University of Oxford and Aix-Marseille University.
# Santa Maria in Campagna, Torre Pallavicina

Santa Maria in Campagna is a renaissance-style, Roman Catholic parish church located in the town of Torre Pallavicina, province of Bergamo, region of Lombardy, Italy.

## History

A church was founded on the site in 1478, when Beatrice d’Este (illegitimate daughter of Niccolò III d'Este, Marquis of Ferrara), moved to that town with her daughter Elisabetta Caterina after the death of her husband, Tristano Sforza.
In the 1500s, the Servite order reconstructed the church, completed in 1590, as recalled by an inscription on the facade, stating: QUI CELSA PETIS INGREDERE TEMPLUS DOMINI VIRGINI DICATUM MDLXXXX (You who seek things from heaven, enter this temple of the Lord, dedicated to the Virgin in 1590).
A major remodeling took place in 1904, with addition of a cupola, frescoed by Giovanni Battista Jemol in 1910. A new bell-tower was added. In 1924, the ceiling was frescoed with Mysteries of the life of Jesus flanked by prophets and Saints, by Mario Albertella. The entrance niches in the facade has statues of Saints Paul and Peter. The central rose medallion with God the father, surmounted by a marble bas relief of the Annunciation by Ferraroni di Cremona. Restoration of the church began in 1990.
# Ludolf König von Wattzau

Ludolf König von Wattzau (between 1280 and 1290 – 1348 or later), sometimes referred to as simply Ludolf König in English translations, was the 20th Grandmaster of the Teutonic Order, ruling the order's state in the Baltics from 1342 to 1345.

## Biography

He came from a Saxon noble family.
From 1331 to 1338, he was the chief treasurer of the Teutonic Order, after which, he became Grand Commander of the Teutonic Order, and "komtur" or commander of the Teutonic capital of Marienburg in 1338. Under his tenure, the city of Marienburg and its surroundings underwent large-scale development and colonization. In January 1342, the Teutonic Order's chapter elected him Grandmaster in the wake of Dietrich von Altenburg's death in October 1341.
Ludolf's reign's as grandmaster of the Teutonic Order was highlighted by the 1343 Treaty of Kalisz between the order, and the Kingdom of Poland, under King Casimir III the Great. The treaty formally concluded the Polish–Teutonic War of 1326–1332 and resulted in territorial exchanges between the two parties. Though there were still disputes (most notably over Pomerelia), the treaty ultimately led to 66 years of peace between Poland and the Teutonic Knights, ending with the Polish–Lithuanian–Teutonic War of 1409–1411.
Following in the steps of his predecessors, he pursued a campaign against the Lithuanians as part of the greater Lithuanian Crusades fought against the still-pagan Lithuanian peoples. The expedition was a disaster for the order, with much of Prussia being razed by the Lithuanians in retaliation. According to some sources, the stress spurred from the war's failure sent Ludolf into mental illness. He resigned as grandmaster, being downgraded to being commander of Engelsburg, or Pokrzywno. He was succeeded by Heinrich Dusemer. He spent the rest of his life at Engelsburg, apparently recovered from his mental illness, and died as early as 1348. He was buried under the chapel of St. Anne in the Malbork Castle.
He, along with three other Teutonic grandmasters, were found in crypts unveiled by archaeologists in 2007 within the chapel of St. Anne.
# Songs I Love to Sing (Brook Benton album)

Songs I Love to Sing is a 1960 studio album by the American singer Brook Benton, arranged and conducted by Belford Hendricks and produced by Clyde Otis.

## Track listing

* "Moonlight in Vermont" (John Blackburn (songwriter), Karl Suessdorf) – 3:40
* "It's Been a Long, Long Time" (Sammy Cahn, Jule Styne) – 2:28
* "Lover, Come Back to Me" (Oscar Hammerstein II, Sigmund Romberg) – 3:07
* "If You Are But a Dream" (Nat Bonx, Jack Fulton, Moe Jaffe) – 3:10
* "Why Try to Change Me Now?" (Cy Coleman, Joseph McCarthy) – 2:57
* "September Song" (Maxwell Anderson, Kurt Weill) – 3:06
* "Oh! What It Seemed to Be" (Bennie Benjamin, Frankie Carle, George David Weiss) – 3:17
* "Baby Won't You Please Come Home" (Charles Warfield, Clarence Williams) – 2:57
* "They Can't Take That Away from Me" (George Gershwin, Ira Gershwin) – 2:57
* "I'll Be Around" (Alec Wilder) – 2:28
* "I Don't Know Enough About You" (Dave Barbour, Peggy Lee) – 4:29
* "Fools Rush In (Where Angels Fear to Tread)" (Rube Bloom, Johnny Mercer) – 2:25

## Personnel

* Brook Benton – vocals
* Belford Hendricks – arranger
# Los Marziano

Los Marziano is a 2010 Argentine comedy-drama film co-written and directed by Ana Katz and starring Guillermo Francella, Arturo Puig, Mercedes Morán and Rita Cortese. The story centers on a reunion between two brothers after a long period of estrangement.

## Production

Filming began on February 15, 2010. It was the last film Oscar Kramer produced shortly before his death.

## Footnotes

* Charles Newbery, John Hopewell (December 8, 2009). "Francella to star in Katz's 'Marziano'. Argentine pic also features Puig, Corsese". Variety. Archived from the original on 2010-02-18. Retrieved February 15, 2010.
* Lavallee, Eric (December 9, 2009). "Ana Katz Settles in 'Los Marziano'". Variety. Ioncinema. Retrieved 15 February 2010.
* Lingenti, Alejandro (February 7, 2010). "El secreto de "Los Marziano"". Perfil (in Spanish). Argentina. Archived from the original on February 11, 2010. Retrieved February 15, 2010.
* ""Los Marziano" lo nuevo de Ana Katz". Lente Creativo Gerónimo (in Spanish). November 15, 2009. Archived from the original on 18 February 2010. Retrieved 15 February 2010.
* "La apuesta al cine". Los Andes (in Spanish). Argentina. 27 January 2010. Archived from the original on 18 February 2010. Retrieved 15 February 2010.
# Lepidophyma chicoasensis

Lepidophyma chicoasensis, the Sumidero tropical night lizard, is a species of lizard in the family Xantusiidae. It is a small lizard found in Sumidero Canyon in Chiapas, Mexico, at 600 meters elevation.
# Watercliffe Meadow Community Primary School

Watercliffe Meadow Community Primary School is a primary school in Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England. It is notable for changing its name from a "school" to "A place of learning" in January 2009, with staff at Watercliffe Meadow claiming that this was because, "the word school may have negative connotations for pupils and parents." The change was attacked for being too politically correct.

## Name change

The criticised "change" of name from "school" to "A place for learning" was reported with varying degrees of inaccuracy as being an early decision when the new school was formed as a merge between three former primary schools: Shirecliffe, Busk Meadow and Watermead infant and junior schools, at a cost of £4.7 million. Linda Kingdon, the head teacher said: "This is Watercliffe Meadow, a place for learning. One reason was many of the parents of the children here had very negative connotations of school. Instead, we want this to be a place for family learning, where anyone can come. We were able to start from scratch and create a new type of learning experience. There are no whistles or bells or locked doors. We wanted to deinstitutionalise the place and bring the school closer to real life."
The name on the sign was criticised, with people arguing that the change is too politically correct. Whilst this was exaggerated by dint of the fact that the tabloid media reported, inaccurately, that the word school had been banned (and in fact it merely didn't appear on the sign and continues to be used daily by staff, parents and pupils) the slogan itself opened the school up to ridicule. There was also press emphasis on the name "change", when in fact the subtitle to the School (Watercliffe Meadow) has been fixed since before the material completion or opening of the premises. Further to this misrepresentation, Sheffield Star contacted Marie Clair from Plain English Campaign who said: "It's laughable. Do they think by changing the name they will change the environment? We all know what the building is. There is this whole political correctness agenda. Using unfamiliar words instead of a simple one, like 'school', will get in the way of children's ability to learn."
Richard Caborn, the Member of Parliament for Sheffield Central commented that: "I'm always open to new ideas, but the reality is education is about preparing young people to live in the real world. I just don't think the case has been made to drop the word school to a place of learning. I don't know why they have done it."
Andrew Sangar, Sheffield city council's cabinet member for children's services and lifelong learning said that, "It's a school, we consider it a school and that's how we refer to it. How a school chooses to manage and refer to itself is a matter for the board of governors and the community it serves and we're relaxed about that."
The school is usually referred to simply as "Watercliffe Meadow" by staff and pupils, including on its official website.
# Toobs

Toobs (later known as "Tasty Toobs") are a brand of Australian snack food, first created in 1954 by Albert Cranum, and owned and sold by the British Australian company The Smith's Snackfood Company, trading as "Smith’s". The potato-based flavoured snack took their name from the characteristic shape of the crisps.
Peaking in popularity during the 1970s, Toobs were considered a novelty crisp and could be found in supermarkets and selected convenience stores. They are available in a tomato flavour.
Availability has been inconsistent. Toobs were unavailable from 2001 to 2007, and again from 2015 to 2021.

## Production cease 2001 and 2007 return

Production ceased in 2001, but resumed in 2007 with the new name "Tasty Toobs". The Herald Sun attributed a resurgence in popularity of the rings and the Samboy potato chips to the global economic recession.
The product gained some media attention when its Wikipedia page was vandalized in 2014.
The Smith's Snackfood Company ceased production of Toobs in 2015 due to poor consumer demand.
On 27 October 2015, as bags of Tasty Toobs became scarce, Melbourne radio duo Lucy and Kel announced on air they would give away their last bags of Tasty Toobs to a listener.

## 2015 campaign to bring back Toobs

After the announcement of the discontinuation of Toobs in 2015, there was a public outcry. Cricketer Shane Warne attempted to start a campaign on Twitter to bring back Toobs using hashtags #BringBackToobs and #savetoobs. However, the company was adamant, noting that despite the sentiment, actual sales were the issue: Smith's Consumer Information Centre stated that "Consumer demand for the tangy, tomatoey treat has declined and it is no longer possible to justify on-going production."

## 2021 return

In May 2021, Smith's announced they might be considering bringing Toobs back into production. After six years of absence, Smiths confirmed that Tasty Toobs are officially back, with 35g and 150g bags appearing on shelves across Australia from 27 July 2021.
Initial sales were brisk, with some stores running out of stock and people offering very expensively priced packs on eBay. In August 2021, Smiths announced that the return of Toobs would only be a limited edition, available for six months. This initial run was all manufactured overseas. In December 2021 it was reported that Tasty Toobs would make a permanent return across Australian stores, and that production would be split across two locations. The Australian-made version, available only in New South Wales and Queensland, is said to have a "firmer bite" and became available from 20 December 2021.