OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stable marriage with indifference

Stable marriage with indifference is a variant of the stable marriage problem. Like in the original problem, the goal is to match all men to all women such that no pair of man and woman who are unmarried to each other, would simultaneously like to leave their present partners and pair with each other instead.
In the classic version of the problem, each person must rank the members of the opposite sex in strict order of preference. However, in a real-world setting, a person may prefer two or more persons as equally favorable partner. Such tied preference is termed as indifference.
Below is such an instance where $m_{2}$ is indifferent between $w_{3}\&w_{1}$ and $w_{2}$ is indifferent between $m_{1}\&m_{2}$.
    $m_{1}[\ w_{2}\ w_{1}\ w_{3}\ ]\ \ \ \ \ \ w_{1}[\ m_{3}\ m_{2}\ m_{1}\ ]$
    $m_{2}[\left(w_{3}\ w_{1}\right)w_{2}]\ \ \ \ \ \ w_{2}[\left(m_{1}\ m_{2}\right)m_{3}]$
    $m_{3}[\ w_{1}\ w_{2}\ w_{3}\ ]\ \ \ \ \ \ w_{3}[\ m_{2}\ m_{3}\ m_{1}\ ]$
If tied preference lists are allowed then the stable marriage problem will have three notions of stability which are discussed in the below sections.
1. A matching is called weakly stable unless there is a couple each of whom strictly prefers the other to his/her partner in the matching. Robert W. Irving extended the Gale–Shapley algorithm as shown below to provide such a weakly stable matching in $O(n^{2})$ time, where n is the size of the stable marriage problem. Ties in the men and women's preference lists are broken arbitrarily. Preference lists are reduced as the algorithm proceeds.
2. A matching is called super-stable if there is no couple each of whom either strictly prefers the other to his/her partner or is indifferent between them. Robert W. Irving has modified the above algorithm to check whether such super stable matching exists and outputs matching in $O(n^{2})$ time if it exists. Below is the pseudocode.
3. A matching is strongly stable if there is no couple x, y such that x strictly prefers y to his/her partner and y either strictly prefers x to his/her partner or is indifferent between them. Robert W. Irving has provided the algorithm which checks if such strongly stable matching exists and outputs the matching if it exists. The algorithm computes perfect matching between sets of men and women, thus finding the critical set of men who are engaged to multiple women. Since such engagements are never stable, all such pairs are deleted and the proposal sequence will be repeated again until either 1) some man's preference list becomes empty (in which case no strongly stable matching exists) or 2) strongly stable matching is obtained. Below is the pseudo-code for finding strongly stable matching. It runs in $O(n^{4})$ time which is explained in the Lemma 4.6 of .

## Structure of stable marriage with indifference

In many problems, there can be several different stable matchings. The set of stable matchings has a special structure. David F. Manlove proved that both the set of strong stable matchings and the set of super stable matchings form a distributive lattice.
# Magna Sunnerdahl

Magna Charlotta Katarina Sunnerdahl (1863–1935) was a Swedish philanthropist. On inheriting a huge fortune when her father died in 1908, she founded a number of boarding schools for needy children known as Sunnerdahls Hemskolor. From 1914, she made a series of donations to the city of Stockholm for the construction of low-rental apartments to house working-class families with several children.

## Biography

Born on 26 May 1863 in Stockholm, Magna Charlotta Katarina Sunnerdahl was the daughter of the wholesale merchant Anders Petter Emil Sunnerdahl (1826–1908) and Hedda Ulrike née Francke (1836–1865). She lost her mother when she was only two in connection with the birth of her brother who died when he was 18. She lived with her father for the rest of his life in their home in Stockholm's Drottninggatan or their summer residence in Bromma. When her father died in August 1908, he had not made a will. As a result, she inherited his fortune of SEK 9 million, an enormous sum at the time.
Shortly after her father's death, she made a donation of SEK 4 million to the church ministry for establishing boarding schools known as Sunnerdahl Schools where less fortunate children from the cities could be constructively educated in the country. The first school opened in 1911 in the Låssa district of Upplands-Bro Municipality with 30 carefully selected pupils, 16 girls and 14 boys. By 1916, over 100 pupils were being educated in several establishments. Subjects included agriculture, gardening and handicrafts while the girls learnt housekeeping, child care and sewing.
In 1913, she made a further donation of SEK 500,000 to the Swedish Academy for purchasing the top floors of the Stockholm Stock Exchange Building so that it could hold its meetings there. In 1914, 1928 and 1935, she made donations to the city of Stockholm for the construction of five residential buildings on Södermalm which needy families with children could rent at reasonable rates.
Magna Sunnerdahl lived on Naravägen [sv] in central Stockholm with her friend and relative Elisabet Lincke who died in 1923. Sunnerdahl continued to live there until her death on 9 August 1935, when she left about SEK 2.5 million, principally for the Sunnerdahl schools but also for the Swedish Academy.

## Awards

In 1924, Magna Summerdahl was awarded the Illis quorum medal for her philanthropic activities.
# Kozhichal

Kozhichal is a small hillside town in the north eastern region of the district of Kannur in the Kerala state. Kozhichal shares its boundaries with Kodagu district of Karnataka state towards the east, rest of the Kannur district towards west and south and the district of Kasaragod towards north.

## Inception

Kozhichal came into existence during the Malabar migration, a large scale influx of mainly Syrian Christians from the early decades of 20th century through the end of 20th century to the northern districts of Kasaragod, Kannur, Kozhikode and Wayanad, most parts of which were uninhabited at that time. Kozhichal served as a hub for those migrated to the north eastern parts of Kannur district, with the towns of Pulingome Rajagiri (a near village) and Cherupuzha. The name of the town is credited (though still a matter of dispute among villagers) to the abundance of Chickens in the region and a river that passes through the town.

## Kozhichal today

Today the town houses a lower primary school (St. Augustine's LP School), a branch of the Kerala Gramin Bank, an office of the Indian postal department, a Roman Catholic church (St. Sebastien's Church of the Arch Diocese of Tellicherry) and a number of shops that cater to the various day-to-day needs of the villagers. The population of Kozhichal is mainly constituted by Christians. The language spoken is Malayalam despite the town's close proximity to the Kannada speaking district of Kodagu in the State of Karnataka. This is due to the situation that the border areas are not inhabited by humans. Both Christian as well Hindu migrants converse in the Travancore Dialect of Malayalam.

## Controversies

The town witnessed a few months of trouble as the Government Of India temporarily decided to go ahead with implementing the Kasthuri Rangan Report which deals with imposing strict rules on construction of new buildings, farming etc. in view of conserving the Western Ghats. The villagers protested against the government's decision locally, backed by the Catholic Church.

## Transport

Kozhichal is well connected with the nearest city of Payyanur by road which is situated 42 kilometers from Kozhichal. Several privately owned transport companies operate services to and from Kozhichal. The state run KSRTC also operates services through the town. The first bus service through the town was Rajagiri (town near kozhichal) To Kottayam KSRTC bus which connected the migrants to their home towns in the district of Kottayam. Auto Rikshaw is the most common local method of transport. The new Rajagiri (a town near kozhichal) -Cherupuzha hill highway through the town will be a new addition to the town's transport needs.
# Antully

Antully (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Saône-et-Loire department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.

## Geography

The commune lies in the northwest of the department near Autun in the area of the Morvan.
# Athletics at the 2003 All-Africa Games – Men's pole vault

Athletics at the 2003 All-Africa Games :
| Track events |||||
| 100 m | men | women |
| 200 m | men | women |
| 400 m | men | women |
| 800 m | men | women |
| 1500 m | men | women |
| 5000 m | men | women |
| 10,000 m | men | women |
| 100 m hurdles | | women |
| 110 m hurdles | men | |
| 400 m hurdles | men | women |
| 3000 m steeplechase | men | |
| 4×100 m relay | men | women |
| 4×400 m relay | men | women |
| Road events |||||
| Marathon | men | women |
| 20 km walk | men | women |
| Field events |||||
| High jump | men | women |
| Pole vault | men | women |
| Long jump | men | women |
| Triple jump | men | women |
| Shot put | men | women |
| Discus throw | men | women |
| Hammer throw | men | women |
| Javelin throw | men | women |
| Combined events |||||
| Heptathlon | | women |
| Decathlon | men | |
| This box: viewtalkedit |||||
The men's pole vault event at the 2003 All-Africa Games was held on October 14.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Result |
| | Béchir Zaghouani | Tunisia | 5.20 |
| | Fanie Jacobs | South Africa | 5.20 |
| | Karim Sène | Senegal | 5.00 |
| 4 | Rafik Mefti | Algeria | 4.90 |
# Karakaya, Bayat

Karakaya is a village in the Bayat District of Çorum Province in Turkey. Its population is 66 (2022).
# Kambarsky

Kambarsky (masculine), Kambarskaya (feminine), or Kambarskoye (neuter) may refer to:
* Kambarsky District, a district of the Udmurt Republic, Russia
* Kambarskoye Urban Settlement, a municipal formation which the town of district significance of Kambarka in Kambarsky District of the Udmurt Republic, Russia is incorporated as
# Stable model category

In category theory, a branch of mathematics, a stable model category is a pointed model category in which the suspension functor is an equivalence of the homotopy category with itself.
The prototypical examples are the category of spectra in the stable homotopy theory and the category of chain complex of R-modules. On the other hand, the category of pointed topological spaces and the category of pointed simplicial sets are not stable model categories.
Any stable model category is equivalent to a category of presheaves of spectra.
# Lupilichi

Lupilichi is a village in Niassa Province in northwestern Mozambique. It is located approximately 25 kilometres south of the border with Tanzania. The area is noted for its gold reserves and in 1995 it was reported that some 13 tonnes of primary and alluvial gold deposits were illegally mined by Zaireans, Tanzanians and Kenyans in Lupilichi.
# The Mother Instinct

The Mother Instinct is a 1917 American silent drama film directed by Lambert Hillyer and Roy William Neill and starring Enid Bennett, Rowland V. Lee and Margery Wilson.

## Cast

* Enid Bennett as Eleanor Coutierre
* Rowland V. Lee as Jacques
* Margery Wilson as Marie Coutierre
* Tod Burns as Pierre Bondel
* John Gilbert as Jean Coutierre
* Gertrude Claire as Mother Coutierre
* William Fairbanks as Raoul Bergere

## Preservation

With no prints of The Mother Instinct located in any film archives, it is considered a lost film.
# Apha

Apha is a genus of moths in the family Eupterotidae.

## Species

* Apha aequalis (Felder, 1874)
* Apha arisana Matsumura, 1927
* Apha floralis Butler, 1881
* Apha horishana Matsumura, 1927
* Apha huabeiana Yang, 1978
* Apha kantonensis Mell, 1929
* Apha strix Bryk, 1944
* Apha subdives Walker, 1855

## Former species

* Apha gonioptera West, 1932
# Tephritis annuliformis

Tephritis annuliformis is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Tephritis of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

China.
# Strum Sum Up

Strum Sum Up is the fourth solo studio album by King's X vocalist and bassist Doug Pinnick. The album contains many guest appearances, including Steve Stevens, Alain Johannes, Natasha Shneider, Hal Sparks, Wally Farkas from Galactic Cowboys, Ray Luzier, and Kellii Scott from Failure.

## Track listing

* Perfect World
* Perfect World Pt. 2
* Damn It
* Dynomite
* Dynomite Pt. 2
* Life Is What You Make It
* Life Is What You Make It Pt. 2
* Angel
* Coming Over
* Smile
* All I Want
* Hostile World
* Cross It
* Cross It Pt. 2
# Stofor

Stofor, pronounced as in "Stow Four", is a store and forward message switching system designed by Fenwood Designs Ltd, UK in 1980.

## Market and specification

Stofor was aimed squarely at the bottom end of the market and its competitors were from companies such as Chernikeeff (now John Lilley and Gillie Ltd) and Racal but Stofor was soon outselling both with ease. The Stofor range was based on a 4 MHz Zilog Z80 processor with 64K RAM and provided from 4 to 64 ports. Early models, and some later ones, were floppy disk based but later and larger versions had 10Mb Winchester technology hard disks for storage. Stofor was the only message switching system of its size to boast a custom text editor designed by Fenwood with the needs of the telex user in mind. Its main workload was in the sending and receiving of telex messages but it was also put to work in a wide range of other communications areas including fax.
The initial design was for a system that would replace a London commodity broker's antiquated telex room, containing 12 telex machines, with a computer for sending and receiving messages plus a number of VDUs (computer displays) for preparing and editing messages. The resulting Stofor system was an instant hit and many orders were placed when the broker's associates and competitors saw the system in operation. Additional options such as direct input from dedicated word processors, leased line working and several other features were soon requested and incorporated.

## Users

Stofor became very popular in the City of London and was in use by banks, shipping brokers, commodity traders and insurance companies. Digital Equipment Corporation used one as the centre of its European message distribution network in Reading and others were in use by a number of household names in the food, chemical and engineering industries. Several were supplied to INMARSAT to provide telex links via satellite for ships at sea, and to the Lockheed subsidiary Memrykord, who provided international flight-planning services.

## Manufacture

When Stofor was born, Fenwood employed about six staff but this grew rapidly until there were forty eight, covering all aspects such design, procurement, production, software writing, sales and customer support. Sadly, with the rapid growth of fax and then the advent of email, demand for message switching systems such as Stofor died away and Fenwood moved into other markets, finally being wound up in the late 1990s. During their 'lives' Fenwood and Stofor were based in Farncombe, Godalming, Guildford; all in Surrey, UK and in Aldershot, Hampshire, UK.

## Designers

Stofor was the result of work by Fenwood's three directors: John Kashel, Sales and marketing director, who came up with the concept and basic specification; Bob Fearnley, Technical Director, who designed the hardware and Tom Grainger, Software Director, who wrote the software. The original software for the product had been written by a third party but, as they let Fenwood down badly on delivery dates, Tom Grainger completed the job and eventually rewrote all the software in-house.
# Urine sodium

Urine sodium is a measurement of the concentration of sodium in the urine.
It is a test ordered to distinguish between forms of renal failure and to classify the severity of hyponatremia.
The urine sodium is expressed as a concentration (such as millimoles per liter). The result must therefore be interpreted in the context of the degree of urine concentration present. Alternatively, the urine sodium can be standardized to the excretion of creatinine using a formula such as the fractional excretion of sodium (FENa).
| Parameter | Value |
| renal blood flow | RBF = 1000 mL/min |
| hematocrit | HCT = 40% |
| glomerular filtration rate | GFR = 120 mL/min |
| renal plasma flow | RPF = 600 mL/min |
| filtration fraction | FF = 20% |
| urine flow rate | V = 1 mL/min |
| Sodium | Inulin | Creatinine | PAH |
| S$_{Na}$ = 150 mEq/L | S$_{In}$ = 1 mg/mL | S$_{Cr}$ = 0.01 mg/mL | S$_{PAH}$ = |
| U$_{Na}$ = 710 mEq/L | U$_{In}$ = 150 mg/mL | U$_{Cr}$ = 1.25 mg/mL | U$_{PAH}$ = |
| C$_{Na}$ = 5 mL/min | C$_{In}$ = 150 mL/min | C$_{Cr}$ = 125 mL/min | C$_{PAH}$ = 420 mL/min |
| | | | ER = 90% |
| | | | ERPF = 540 mL/min |
Because the hypothalamus/osmoreceptor system ordinarily works well to cause drinking or urination to restore the body's sodium concentrations to normal, this system can be used in medical treatment to regulate the body's total fluid content, by first controlling the body's sodium content. Thus, when a powerful diuretic drug is given which causes the kidneys to excrete sodium, the effect is accompanied by an excretion of body water (water loss accompanies sodium loss). This happens because the kidney is unable to efficiently retain water while excreting large amounts of sodium. In addition, after sodium excretion, the osmoreceptor system may sense lowered sodium concentration in the blood and then direct compensatory urinary water loss in order to correct the hyponatremic (low blood sodium) state.
Classifying renal disease
When classifying renal disease, urine sodium levels can provide insight into the underlying cause. A low urine sodium (<20 mEq/L) indicates an acute kidney injury (AKI), while sodium concentrations present high (>40 mEq/L) in acute tubular necrosis.
# Magdalen Islands sandcastle competition

The Magdalen Islands sandcastle competition is an annual tourist event held at the Sandy Hook beach on L'Île-du-Havre-Aubert in the Magdalen Islands. It is claimed to be the biggest sand building competition in the world.

## History

The first competition took place on August 15, 1987, and attracted over 1000 visitors. Started by Nicole Grégoire, Albert Cummings and Claude Bourque, who wanted to have a free family event in the Magdalen Islands. The initial budget was only $17,000, and had 21 different teams totaling 400 participants.
In 1989, only 2 years after the first competition, the number of visitors had surpassed 10,000. That same year, the founders gave the Corporation Châteaux de Sable des Iles the mandate to continue the event and since then the event takes place on the last weekend of the Acadian Festival.
In 2020, a virtual competition was held instead due to COVID-19.

## Procedure

The competition is held on the second weekend of August, from Friday to Saturday. A sandcastle construction workshop and tips for making a good sandcastle are given by a specialist on Friday afternoon. Teams then use the rest of Friday to sculpt the mound of sand the castle or structure is built upon, and Saturday is used for sculpting the structure. The awards ceremony takes place at around 4:30 pm the same day.
There are three categories of participants: Family, Adult and Freestyle, the latter not having to build a castle. Participants of the adult class must make their castle at least 1 meter high. All awards given out are chosen by the public. There is also a prize for the team with the best animation, such as music and costumes. Finally, there are participation awards given by the sponsors.
# List of storms named Max

The name Max has been used for six tropical cyclones in the Eastern Pacific Ocean and for one in the Australian region of the Indian Ocean.
In the Eastern Pacific:
* Tropical Storm Max (1981) – formed in the open ocean
* Hurricane Max (1987) – Category 4 hurricane that churned in the open ocean
* Tropical Storm Max (1993) – formed in the open ocean
* Hurricane Max (2005) – Category 1 hurricane that was no threat to land
* Hurricane Max (2017) – Category 1 hurricane that made landfall in southwestern Mexico
* Tropical Storm Max (2023) – made landfall in southwestern Mexico
In the Australian region:
# Teresė Nekrošaitė

Teresė Nekrošaitė (born October 19, 1961 in Bitvanas, Kaunas) is a retired female javelin thrower from Lithuania. She represented Lithuania at the 1992 Summer Olympics, finishing in 18th place in the final rankings. She set her personal best (67.68 metres) in 1992 with the old javelin type.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Lithuania |||||
| 1992 | Olympic Games | Barcelona, Spain | 18th | 58.28 m |
| 1993 | World Championships | Stuttgart, Germany | 12th | 61.02 m |
# Tench (EP)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Tench is the debut EP by Shriekback, released in 1982. It spawned one single: "Sexthinkone".

## Track listing

* "Accretions"
* "Moth Loop"
* "Here Comes My Hand-Clap"
* "Sexthinkone"
* "A Kind of Fascination"
* "All the Greek Boys (Do the Handwalk)"
This album was released on vinyl only. On some releases, the first three tracks listed here appear on Side A of the record whereas, on others, they appear on Side B.

## 2015 remastered edition

CD 1
* "Sexthinkone" (3:39)
* "A Kind of Fascination" (4:34)
* "All the Greek Boys (Do the Handwalk)" (4:13)
* "Accretions" (4:28)
* "Mothloop" (4:39)
* "Here Comes My Hand:Clap" (3:17)
* "Mount Pleasant Thrash" (2:42)
* "So Hard So Hard" (3:05)
* "Something Else" (featuring Danny Crilly) (3:05)
* "Who's on Top" (featuring Emma Burnham) (2:48)
* "Bricks and Whistles" (2:28)
* "Floral Police Van" (3:41)
* "Plunging into Homes" (2:46)
* "Regret No Dogs" (3:05)
* "Feelers" (Remix) (4:56)
* "Accretions" (Remix) (4:29)
CD 2
* "Sexthinkone" (Live in Detroit '83) (6:13)
* "Sway" (Live in Detroit '83) (6:29)
* "Brink of Collapse" (Live in Detroit '83) (5:02)
* "Grapes into Lettuce" (Live in Detroit '83) (4:31)
* "Considerable" (Live in Detroit '83) (4:43)
* "Mothloop" (Live in Detroit '83) (3:57)
* "A Kind of Fascination" (Live in Detroit '83) (4:45)
* "Despite Dense Weed" (Live in Detroit '83) (7:14)
* "My Spine (Is the Bassline)" (Live in Detroit '83) (5:04)
* "Lined Up" (Live in Detroit '83) (6:24)

## Personnel
### Shriekback

* Barry Andrews - keyboards, synthesizers, vocals
* Carl Marsh - guitars, vocals
* Dave Allen - bass

### Technical

* Ian Caple - engineer, co-production