OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Le Sourire

Le Sourire was a French monthly magazine that was published between August 1899 and April 1900.

## Original Version

Le Sourire was a monthly periodical published by the French artist Paul Gauguin. The editions contained satirical copy, illustrated by his pen and screen drawings, with one of his woodcuts used for the header. It was in part inspired by the more successful Parisian periodical Le Rire, illustrated by artists such as Toulouse-Lautrec.
A total of nine editions were printed during August 1899 and April 1900, between his stays in Tahiti and the Marquesas Islands. It is not known how many copies of each edition were printed, probably not more than 30. Due to a limited budget, and the fact that they were hand printed, the quality of the reproductions was often poor and blotchy, he used cheap glue to bind the leaves to the paper. However, they are admired by art critics and historians today.

## Second Version

* 1900 Lithographed advertising poster, Do you have the Smile?,: a smiling woman wants to censor with imaginary scissors the magazine which depicts editor Alphonse Allais; bottom right, one hand grabs the woman's dress while two gendarmes laugh in a corner.
A second version of Le Sourire began on 25 August 1899 under the operation of Maurice Mery, who had experience with art review journals and newspapers. This weekly version came out on Saturdays under the editorship of Alphonse Allais. Le Sourire suspended publishing with the advent of the First World War, but resumed on 14 April 1917 with Rudolphe Bringer at the helm.
The revived magazine was known as Le Sourire de France and had more risque content, frequently featuring covers with pin-up style art and jokes. In 1922 Paul Briquet became the director and held the position until 1930. The magazine itself continued with weekly publication until 30 September 1939, when it became bi-weekly. However, this ended in May 1940 with the fall of France.

## Gallery

* Three People, a Mask, a Fox and a Bird
* A Horse and Birds
* Man Carrying Bananas Followed by Two Horses
* Tahitian Woman
* Nude Woman, Man with a White Cap and Small Figure
* Caricature of Governor Gallet
# Lever Tara

Lever Tara (Serbian Cyrillic: Левер Тара) is a village in the municipality of Pljevlja, Montenegro.

## Demographics

According to the 2003 census, the village had a population of 77 people.
According to the 2011 census, its population was 56.
Ethnicity in 2011 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 11 | 19.6% |
| Serbs | 7 | 12.5% |
| other/undeclared | 38 | 67.9% |
| Total | 56 | 100% |
# Haliotoidea

Haliotoidea is a superfamily of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subclass Vetigastropoda (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005).

## Families

The superfamily Haliotoidea contains (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005) two families:
* The recent family Haliotidae, also known as abalones
* The extinct family Temnotropidae.
# Haiganush R. Bedrosian

Haiganush R. Bedrosian (born June 14, 1943) was the Chief Justice of the Rhode Island Family Court from 2010 until her retirement on January 8, 2016.

## Personal

Judge Bedrosian is the daughter of Armenian immigrants. She grew up in Cranston, Rhode Island and graduated from Pembroke College. Bedrosian then attended Suffolk University Law School in Boston, MA and acquired a juris doctor degree.
A widow, Judge Bedrosian has a stepson and daughter-in-law, two step-grandchildren and two step-great-grandchildren.

## Career

In Bedrosian's early career, she served as a law clerk to Rhode Island Supreme Court Justice Thomas J. Paolino. She was in private practice specializing in family law for several years after working as Assistant General Counsel to the Providence & Worcester Railroad Company. In the early 1970s, Bedrosian also worked as a Special Assistant Attorney General in the Criminal Prosecution Unit. Judge Bedrosian was instrumental in creating statewide standards for Guardian ad litem in Family Court cases.
After being nominated by Governor J. Joseph Garrahy and confirmed by the Rhode Island Senate, Bedrosian became the first female judge to serve on the Rhode Island Family Court in 1980.
Upon the retirement of longtime Chief Judge Jeremiah S. Jeremiah, Jr. on June 30, 2010, Bedrosian became the acting Chief as the senior associate judge of the Court. She was later appointed to serve in that position in a permanent capacity by Governor Donald Carcieri, and officially took the bench as Chief Judge after confirmation hearings and a vote from the Rhode Island Senate.

## Retirement

Bedrosian retired from the Family Court in January 2016. She was succeeded by Judge Michael Forte. She receives a yearly retirement pension of over $200,000.00.

## Professional associations

Bedrosian is a member of the Rhode Island Bar Association. She founded the Rhode Island Trial Judges Association and served as its president for several years.
# Roberto Ribeiro

Dermeval Miranda Maciel, best known as Roberto Ribeiro. (Campos dos Goytacazes, July 20, 1940 – January 8, 1996) was a Brazilian samba singer.

## Life

Son of a gardener, he had already begun working at 9 years of age. By that time, he attended the samba school Amigos da Farra (Friends of Farra), from the city of Campos, and the Pintadinho Boi parties, a local tradition event. Player of professional football in his hometown, he played in Cruzeiro and Rio Branco, both of Campos. He was known by nickname "pneu" ("tire"). Later he was the Goitacaz's goalkeeper and in 1965 moved to Rio de Janeiro and tried to serve in Fluminense, but failed.
However, in Rio de Janeiro, Roberto Ribeiro started to be involved by samba. Even in the 1960s, he has been present in a radio show called ""A Hora do Trabalhador" ("The Labor Time"). The composer Liette de Souza, sister of composer George Lucas and which would be Roberto's wife, was enchanted with his work and decided to submit it to Império Serrano, a traditional samba school in Rio de Janeiro, in the suburb of Madureira. The mutual passion was installed and Roberto went to attend the social samba events of "green and white of Serrinha" (as the Império Serrana is known). Once the directors of the samba school realized his talent and invited to be the handle of the Império Serrano at the carnival of 1971.
After two years away, Roberto Ribeiro has to handle as the school official, defending the samba school from 1974 to 1981. Among the many songs composed, Roberto Ribeiro had twice samba-enredo winners of the competition. In 1977, the school leads the carnival with beautiful samba "Brasil, Berço dos Imigrantes" ("Brazil, Cradle of Immigrants"), coined in partnership with George Lucas, and in 1979, "Municipal Maravilhoso, 70 Anos de Glórias" ("Wonderful Hall, 70 Years of Glories"), with George Lucas and Edson Passos.
At that same time, his career as a singer grow. He successfully throughout the country with songs like "Tempo Ê" (Zé Luiz and Nelson Rufino), "Acreditar" (Dona Ivone Lara and Délcio Carvalho), "Estrela de Madureira" (Acyr Pimentel and Cardoso), "Liberdade" (Dona Ivone Lara and Délcio Carvalho), "Vazio" (Nelson Rufino), "Todo Menino É Um Rei" (Nelson Rufino and Zé Luiz), perhaps his greatest success, and "Meu Drama" (Silas de Oliveira and J. Ilarindo).
Towards the end of his life, he contracted an ocular disease and eventually went blind. In January 1996, he died after being hit by a car in the neighborhood of Jacarepaguá, Rio de Janeiro.
His life was told in the book, authored by his own wife, Liette Maciel de Souza, with the title "Dez anos de saudade") "Ten years of Nostalgia."

## Career albums

* 1972 – Sangue, suor e raça (with Elza Soares)
* 1975 – Molejo
* 1976 – Arrasta povo
* 1977 – Poeira pura
* 1978 – Roberto Ribeiro
* 1979 – Coisas da vida
* 1980 – Fala meu povo!
* 1981 – Massa, raça e emoção
* 1982 – Fantasias
* 1983 – Roberto
* 1985 – De palmares ao tamborim
* 1985 – Corrente de aço
* 1987 – Sorri pra vida
* 1988 – Roberto Ribeiro
# Liam (2018 film)

Liam is a 2018 first-person documentary film directed by Isidore Bethel. It follows the director's own story as he moves to France after his best friend Liam dies back in the United States. Through documentary, performance, and stop motion animation, a ghostly portrait emerges of Liam, prompting Isidore to question his relationships with his parents and his boyfriend in Paris. The film premiered at the Boston LGBT Film Festival and received the Paris LGBTQ+ Film Festival's Documentary Jury Prize in 2018. The francophone streaming service Tënk acquired the film in 2019 for streaming.
The film met a modest but favorable reception: critics noted that "Bethel is most definitely a very talented cinematic voice" and characterized the film as "brilliant" and as a "documentary that's universal for how it questions grief and powerful for its analysis of the legacies that survivors bear."
# Liam (disambiguation)

Liam is a masculine given name of Irish origin.
Liam may also refer to:
* Liam (2000 film), directed by Stephen Frears, a drama about a family in poverty in Dublin
* Liam (2018 film), a French documentary film by Isidore Bethel
* "Liam", a song by the German band In Extremo
* "Liam", a song by Swedish DJ Eric Prydz from his album Opus
* Liam, a mascot of Yahoo! Mail
* Liam MacCarthy Cup, for the winners of the All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship
* Liam the Leprechaun, a character appears in YouTube comedy series Annoying Orange
# Legal Profession Act 2004

The Legal Profession Act 2004 is an Act of the Parliament of Victoria which outlines the accreditation requirements for the legal profession in the Australian state of Victoria.
# Liadi (Hasidic dynasty)

The Liadi branch of the Chabad Hasidic movement was founded after the death of the third rebbe of Chabad, Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneersohn. The group was one of several that sought to succeed Rabbi Menachem Mendel, whose death created a dispute over his succession. The group was led by its founder, Rabbi Chaim Schneur Zalman, a son of Rabbi Menachem Mendel.

## A branch of Chabad

After the death of Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneersohn, several of his sons independently assumed the role of rebbe. Rabbi Chaim Schneur Zalman assumed the role of rebbe in the town of Liadi, the same town his great-grandfather, Rabbi Shneur Zalman of Liadi (the first rebbe of Chabad-Lubavitch), was rebbe. Rabbi Chaim Schneur Zalman was succeeded by his son, Rabbi Yitzchak Dovber. Yitzchak Dovber's brother-in-law, Rabbi Levi Yitzchak became a rebbe in the town of Sirotin (Siratshin). He and his brother-in-law died without a successor, thus ending the Liadi dynasty.
# Liad

Liad may refer to:

## People

* Liad Elmaliach (born 1989), Israeli football player
* Liad Shoham (born 1971), Israeli writer and lawyer

## Other

* Lycée International Alexandre-Dumas
# Robot Rock

Robot Rock may refer to:
* Robot Rock (album), a 1997 album by Joy Electric
* "Robot Rock" (song), the first single from Daft Punk's 2005 album Human After All
* A repetitive, trance-like subgenre of desert rock which emerged in the late 1990s and early 2000s
# Hamidiye, Bolvadin

Hamidiye is a village in the Bolvadin District, Afyonkarahisar Province, Turkey. Its population is 291 (2021).
# Robin Leamy

Robin Leamy may refer to:
* Robin Leamy (bishop) (1934–2022), New Zealand Roman Catholic bishop
* Robin Leamy (swimmer) (born 1961), American former swimmer
# Leah Rhodes

Leah Rhodes (July 21, 1902 in Port Arthur, Texas – October 17, 1986) was an American costume designer.
Rhodes was born Leah Margaret Montgomery in Port Arthur, Texas. As a young woman, Rhodes worked as a sign painted and window designer in Port Arthur and San Antonio. In 1921, she married auto mechanic Russel Spurgeon Rhodes. Five years later the couple moved to the San Fernando Valley where Russel managed a car dealership.
After moving to California, Rhodes began working as a buyer and shopper for Warner Brothers. Eventually, she became Orry-Kelly's chief assistant. When Orry-Kelly enlisted in the army, Rhodes took over Bette Davis's wardrobe for Old Acquaintances.
Rhodes gained more attention after working on The Big Sleep in 1946. This led to films like Key Largo (1948), Adventures of Don Juan (1949) (for which she won the Academy Award for Best Costume Design), White Heat (1949) and Strangers on a Train (1951). Her last film was the Howard Hawks Western Rio Lobo, in 1970.
# Liberty, Virginia

Liberty, Virginia may refer to:
* The historic name for Bedford, Virginia
* Liberty, Caroline County, Virginia, an unincorporated community in Caroline County
* Liberty, Fauquier County, Virginia, an unincorporated community in Fauquier County
* Liberty, Halifax County, Virginia, an unincorporated community in Halifax County
* Liberty, Highland County, Virginia, an unincorporated community in Highland County
* Liberty, Tazewell County, Virginia, an unincorporated community in Tazewell County
# Hampton Park

Hampton Park may refer to:

## Australia

* Hampton Park, Victoria, a suburb in Melbourne
* Hampton Park Football Club, an Australian rules football club

## Canada

* Hampton Park, Ottawa, a park and neighbourhood

## New Zealand

* Hampton Park, New Zealand, a volcano in the Auckland volcanic field

## England

* Hampton Park, Herefordshire, a place in Herefordshire
* Hampton Park, Southampton, a location in the United Kingdom

## United States

* Hampton Park (Richmond Heights, Missouri), listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in St. Louis County, Missouri
* Hampton Park Terrace Historic District, Charleston, South Carolina, NRHP-listed
* Hampton Park (Charleston), a municipal park located in Charleston, South Carolina
# Halitrephes

Halitrephes maasi, commonly known as the firework jellyfish, is a species of deep-sea hydrozoan of the family Halicreatidae. Sightings have been reported at depths of 4,000 to 5,000 feet (1,200 to 1,500 m) near the Revillagigedo Archipelago off the Baja California Peninsula.
Although not much is known regarding this species, H. maasi has been observed in both temperate and tropical waters of the Atlantic, Indo-Pacific, Antarctic, Mediterranean, and eastern Pacific. This hydromedusa is typically bathypelagic, most commonly found in oxygen-minimal zones and deep waters.
Like all cnidarians, H. maasi is a diploblastic acoelomate metazoan. It has only one opening that functions as both its mouth and its anus.
# Libinhania arachnoides

Libinhania arachnoides, synonym Helichrysum arachnoides, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is endemic to the islands of Socotra and Samhah in Yemen. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry forests.
# Leif Sande

Leif Audun Sande (born 18 September 1953) is a Norwegian trade unionist and politician for the Socialist Left and Labour parties.
He hails from Lindås. He served as a deputy representative to the Parliament of Norway from Hordaland during the terms 1985–1989, 1989–1993 and 1993–1997. He was the vice president of the Norwegian Oil and Petrochemical Union from 1985 and president from 2000. In 2006 it merged to form Industri Energi, and Sande was president here until 2017.
For his new party, the Labour Party, Sande served as a deputy representative to the Parliament of Norway from Hordaland during the term 2017–2021. In total he has met during 309 days of parliamentary session.
# Robin Smith (bishop)

Robin Jonathan Norman Smith (born 14 August 1936) was the Bishop of Hertford from 1990 to 2001.
Smith was educated at Bedford School and Worcester College, Oxford, before beginning his ordained ministry as a curate at St Margaret's Barking, after which he was chaplain of Lee Abbey, then vicar of St. Mary's Church, Chesham, rector of Great Chesham before becoming a bishop. In retirement he is an honorary assistant bishop in the Diocese of St Albans.
# Hamzalı

Hamzalı can refer to:
* Hamzalı, Karakoçan
* Hamzalı, Kulp
* Hamzalı, Orhangazi
* Hamzalı, Şereflikoçhisar
* Hamzalı, Yumurtalık
# Hamzalı, Orhangazi

Hamzalı is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Orhangazi, Bursa Province in Turkey. Its population is 167 (2022).
# Rockefeller, Andrews & Flagler

Rockefeller, Andrews & Flagler was a business concern formed in 1867 in Cleveland, Ohio which was a predecessor of the Standard Oil Company. The principals and namesakes were John D. Rockefeller, William Rockefeller, Samuel Andrews, and Henry M. Flagler. Flagler’s step-brother Stephen V. Harkness made substantial investments, but was a silent partner and did not take an active role in running the business but he was actually the second largest stockholder next to JD Rockefeller.
By 1868, Rockefeller, Andrews & Flagler was the largest petroleum refiner in the world. The partners are credited with recognizing the importance of utilizing and marketing all of the by-products of the refining process, and gaining market and pricing control through shipping rates. In a contract signed on June 4, 1868, Rockefeller, Andrews & Flagler along with Cleveland's other two largest oil refiners - Clark, Payne & Company; and Westlake, Hutchins & Company - were given a 25% of the interest in the Allegheny Transportation Company in return for $1. The Allegheny Transportation Company at this time was controlled by Jay Gould. This stock was worth $62,222. Their failed South Improvement Company scheme in 1871 in secret collusion with the Pennsylvania Railroad led independent producers to revolt in western Pennsylvania in early 1872 and earned Rockefeller, the highest-profile partner, much bad public opinion.
However, the partners deployed other more successfully calculated and forceful approaches, which included buying out the competition and the formation of the various Standard Oil companies. By 1879, the Standard Oil Company did about 90 percent of the oil refining in the United States.
# Robinson's joint consistency theorem

Robinson's joint consistency theorem is an important theorem of mathematical logic. It is related to Craig interpolation and Beth definability.
The classical formulation of Robinson's joint consistency theorem is as follows:
Let $T_{1}$ and $T_{2}$ be first-order theories. If $T_{1}$ and $T_{2}$ are consistent and the intersection $T_{1}\cap T_{2}$ is complete (in the common language of $T_{1}$ and $T_{2}$), then the union $T_{1}\cup T_{2}$ is consistent. A theory $T$ is called complete if it decides every formula, meaning that for every sentence $\varphi ,$ the theory contains the sentence or its negation but not both (that is, either $T\vdash \varphi$ or $T\vdash \neg \varphi$).
Since the completeness assumption is quite hard to fulfill, there is a variant of the theorem:
Let $T_{1}$ and $T_{2}$ be first-order theories. If $T_{1}$ and $T_{2}$ are consistent and if there is no formula $\varphi$ in the common language of $T_{1}$ and $T_{2}$ such that $T_{1}\vdash \varphi$ and $T_{2}\vdash \neg \varphi ,$ then the union $T_{1}\cup T_{2}$ is consistent.
# Stirrup pump

A stirrup pump is a portable reciprocating water pump used to extinguish or control small fires. It is operated by hand. The operator places a foot on a stirrup-like bracket at the bottom of the pump to hold the pump steady, the bottom of the suction cylinder is placed inside a bucket of water.
| Topaz Utah 1946 | Engraving from the mid-17th Century fire museum in Salem at Lake Constance, Germany | Farm and Garden Annual A Currie & Co, Milwaukee, Wis. |
# Liboš

Liboš is a municipality and village in Olomouc District in the Olomouc Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 600 inhabitants.
Liboš lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) north of Olomouc and 206 km (128 mi) east of Prague.

## History

The first written mention of Liboš is from 1078.
# Libowitz

Libowitz is a surname. People with the surname include:

## People

* Nehemiah Samuel Libowitz (1862–1939), Hebrew scholar and author
* Sig Libowitz (born 1968), American lawyer and actor

## Fictional characters

* Mr. Libowitz, one of the characters in the movie 3 Strikes (film)
# Stephen Tingley

Stephen Tingley (September 13, 1839 – October 9, 1915) was a stagecoach driver and one of the original owners of the pioneer transportation company BC Express that served the Cariboo region in British Columbia, Canada for 60 years, from 1860, when it was first founded as Barnard's Express, until 1920, when it ceased its sternwheeler service.
For twenty years Stephen Tingley drove the BC Express stagecoaches between Yale and Cache Creek, over what was then one of the most hazardous roads in North America.
Tingley Creek, which flows north-east into the Fraser River near Marguerite is named for him.$^{:268}$

## Career

Born in Point de Bute near Sackville, New Brunswick, Stephen Tingley came to British Columbia in 1861 and tried his luck at mining during the Cariboo Gold Rush before returning to Yale in 1864 and starting a harness shop, having apprenticed as a saddler in New Brunswick. In 1864, he hired on as a driver for Francis Jones Barnard. In 1868, he travelled to California and Mexico where he obtained 500 unbroken horses for Barnard. His notebooks provide details on the harrowing drive northward to Vernon. This exploit left him secure enough financially that in 1869 he returned to New Brunswick where he married Elizabeth Harper, with whom he returned to BC.
The British Columbia Express Company was incorporated in 1871 with original owner, Francis Jones Barnard, holding one half interest, and Stephen Tingley and James Hamilton each holding one quarter interest. In 1886, Hamilton died and Barnard sold out to Tingley who thus became sole owner. Tingley ran the company for ten years before selling out to Charles Vance Millar.
In 1894 Tingley bought the Hat Creek Ranch where he built the BX Barn and a large stables for the draft horses that were used to pull the stagecoaches along the Cariboo Road.
In 1896, Tingley partnered with Captain John Irving of Victoria and Senator James Reid of Quesnel and formed the North British Columbia Navigation Company. The partners hired Alexander Watson to build a sternwheeler to work on the upper Fraser River, the Charlotte. The Charlotte ran from Soda Creek to Quesnel and was the only sternwheeler on the upper Fraser until 1909.

## Personal life

He was married twice. His first wife Elizabeth Harper had two sons and died in 1873 when the rig he was driving fell into the Fraser Canyon near Yale. He returned to New Brunswick with her body, a trip lasting more than a month, to have it interred. He later married Pauline Laumeister, daughter of Frank Laumeister, who had introduced camels to the region. Tingley died on October 9, 1915, and was buried at the Mountain View Cemetery in Vancouver.