OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jack B. Sowards

Jack B. Sowards (March 18, 1929 - July 8, 2007) was an American screenwriter who wrote Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan, and the 1988 Star Trek: The Next Generation episode "Where Silence Has Lease". Sowards created the term Kobayashi Maru (a simulation test in The Wrath of Khan), naming it for his next-door neighbors in Hancock Park.
A native of Texarkana, Texas, Sowards had numerous writing credits which extended from episodes of The Bold Ones: The Lawyers in 1969 to an installment of B. L. Stryker in 1990. He was nominated for the Writers Guild of America Award for "The Invasion of Kevin Ireland", the September 26, 1971 episode of The Bold Ones: The Lawyers. He also received a Saturn Award nomination for his work on The Wrath of Khan and shared a Hugo Award nomination for it as well. He wrote episodes for Daniel Boone, High Chaparall, and Bonanza, where he also served as a story editor. He wrote several Movies of the Week for the Spelling/Goldberg Company, including Deliver Us From Evil (1973 film) with George Kennedy, Jan Michael Vincent, and Jack Weston, Cry Panic with John Forsythe and Anne Francis, and Death Cruise with Richard Long, Kate Jackson, and Tom Bosley. His long career with Quinn Martin Productions resulted in several episodes of The Streets of San Francisco and Barnaby Jones. He served as the Executive Story Consultant for multiple seasons in the mid-70s.
Sowards died in the Valley Village suburb of Los Angeles at the age of 78, from complications of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
# Gérard Théry

Gérard Théry (25 February 1933 – 18 July 2021) was a French engineer and computer scientist. He was Directeur générale des Télécommunications [fr] from 1974 to 1981 and President of the Cité des Sciences et de l'Industrie from 1996 to 1998. He was a founding member of the Télétel [fr] program and Minitel. He once stated that the internet was "ill-suited to the provision of commercial services", which was proven to be incorrect. He was also responsible for the French government's program against the Year 2000 problem from 1998 to 2000.

## Biography

Théry graduated from the École Polytechnique in 1952 and the Télécom Paris in 1957. In 1955, he began working for the Ministry of Postes, Télégraphes et Téléphones, serving as an aide to Minister Jacques Marette from 1966 to 1967. He started his career working on submarine cables, participating in numerous cable-laying campaigns by AT&T between Perpignan and Oran. He also helped lay the first electric submarine cable in the English Channel. He joined the Centre national d'études des télécommunications in 1962 and helped Bell Labs develop the first echo suppressors for a communications satellite.
On 16 October 1974, Théry was appointed Directeur générale des Télécommunications, becoming responsible for the French telephone development program, Delta LP. He also helped France replace its system of crossbar switches with the telephone exchange. In 1976, he and his team launched one of the first packet switching data networks, Transpac, which enjoyed great success upon its opening on 14 December 1978. That year, Télétel and Minitel were launched, both of which remained until 2012, when they were finally closed by France Télécom [fr]. In 1979, the Telecom 1 satellite was launched. Théry was ousted from his position on 17 August 1981 due to the fact that he was considered to be too close to President Valéry Giscard d'Estaing.
In 1984, Théry joined the Société Générale, where he was appointed a member of the executive committee. He was chosen by TF1 and TDF Group to be an amicable expert on relieving contention between the two companies. In 1989, he was appointed to the executive committee of Renault, where he also became head of the IT department. In 1994, he was commissioned by the French government for the famous report "Autoroutes de l'Information", in which he made his infamous quote against the future of the internet. The prediction error is often mocked in social networks and taken as a dictionary-definition example of prediction errors and their causes. He served as President of the Cité des Sciences et de l'Industrie, serving until 1998.
In 1998, Théry created the film Gérard Théry et Associés, specializing in telecommunications and information technology consulting. At the same time he also collaborated with Dassault Group on the development of an electric car. On 20 February 1998, the French government appointed him to lead the mission against the Year 2000 problem.
Gérard Théry died in Paris on 18 July 2021 at the age of 88.

## Distinctions

* Officer of the Legion of Honour (1986)
* Commander of the Ordre national du Mérite (1993)
# Jesús Helguera

Jesús Helguera (May 28, 1910 – December 5, 1971) was a Mexican painter. Among his most famous works are La Leyenda de los Volcanes, La Leyenda, Popocapetl & Ixtaccihuatl, Hidalgo, "Rompiendo las Cadenas", El Aguila y la Serpiente, and Juan Diego y la Virgen de Guadalupe.

## Biography
### Early life

Jesús Enrique Emilio de la Helguera Espinoza was born to Spanish economist Alvaro Garcia Helguera and Maria Espinoza Escarzaga on May 28, 1910, in Chihuahua, Mexico. He lived his childhood in Mexico City and later moved to Córdoba in the state of Veracruz. His family fled from the Mexican Revolution to Ciudad Real, Castilla la Nueva, Spain and thereafter moved to Madrid. Jesús first gained interest in the arts during primary school and would often be found wandering the halls of the Del Prado Museum. At the age of 14, he was admitted to the Escuela Superior de Bellas Artes and later studied at the Academia de San Fernando. Helguera later married Julia Gonzalez Llanos, a native of Madrid, who modeled for many of his later paintings and with whom he raised two children.

### Career

Jesús first worked as an illustrator at the Editorial Araluce working on books, magazines and comics with many of his published works done in gouache. He became a professor of visual arts at a Bilboa Art Institute at the age of 18 and worked for magazines such as Estampa. Helguera was forced to move back to the Mexican state of Veracruz due to the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War and following economic crisis. Upon his arrival, mural making was en vogue and he was hired by Cigarrera la Moderna, a tobacco company, to produce calendar artwork printed by Imprenta Galas de Mexico. Much of his work reflected his own fascination with Aztec Mythology, Catholicism, pin-up girls and the diverse Mexican landscape. His paintings showed an idealized Mexico and it was his romantic approach that gave his paintings the heroic impact that eventually made him famous. In 1940, he created what is arguably the most famous amongst his paintings, La Leyenda de los Volcanes, which was inspired by the legend of Popocatépetl and Iztaccíhuatl. It was later purchased by Ensenanza Objectiva, a producer of didactic images for schools. Many of his paintings would later be reproduced in a variety of different calendars and cigar boxes reaching households and businesses throughout Mexico.

### Death and legacy

Helguera continued to paint privately and illustrate for various clients until his death on December 5, 1971. Jesus Helguera continues to be celebrated in Mexico, Spain and the United States.
# Thrypticomyia

Thrypticomyia is a genus of crane fly in the family Limoniidae.

## Species

* T. aclistia (Alexander, 1967)
* T. apicalis (Wiedemann, 1828)
* T. arachnophila (Alexander, 1927)
* T. arcus (Alexander, 1964)
* T. aureipennis Skuse, 1890
* T. basitarsatra (Alexander, 1948)
* T. bigeminata (Alexander, 1961)
* T. brevicuspis (Alexander, 1929)
* T. carissa (Alexander, 1948)
* T. carolinensis (Alexander, 1940)
* T. decussata (Alexander, 1972)
* T. dichaeta (Alexander, 1948)
* T. dichromogaster Edwards, 1927
* T. doddi (Alexander, 1921)
* T. estigmata (Alexander, 1967)
* T. fumidapicalis (Alexander, 1921)
* T. gizoensis (Alexander, 1978)
* T. marksae (Alexander, 1956)
* T. microstigma (Alexander, 1921)
* T. monocera (Alexander, 1927)
* T. multiseta (Alexander, 1961)
* T. nigeriensis (Alexander, 1921)
* T. niveitibia (Alexander, 1957)
* T. octosetosa (Alexander, 1931)
* T. ponapicola (Alexander, 1972)
* T. seychellensis Edwards, 1912
* T. sparsiseta (Alexander, 1947)
* T. spathulata (Alexander, 1936)
* T. spathulifera (Alexander, 1936)
* T. subsaltens (Alexander, 1924)
* T. tetrachaeta (Alexander, 1972)
* T. tinianensis (Alexander, 1972)
* T. trifusca (Alexander, 1948)
* T. unisetosa (Alexander, 1929)
* T. zimmermaniana (Alexander, 1947)
# Hirebudihal

Hirebudihal is a village in Dharwad district of Karnataka, India.

## Demographics

As of the 2011 Census of India there were 284 households in Hirebudihal and a total population of 1,611 consisting of 816 males and 795 females. There were 212 children ages 0-6.
# Li Qiang (Lianyungang)

Li Qiang (simplified Chinese: 李强; traditional Chinese: 李強; pinyin: Lǐ Qiáng; born November 1955) is a former Chinese politician from Jiangsu province. He served as Mayor of Yancheng and the Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary of the coastal city of Lianyungang, both located in Jiangsu province, before being investigated for suspected corruption in September 2014. He was a delegate to the 11th National People's Congress.

## Biography

Li was born and raised in Shuyang County, Suqian, Jiangsu. Li graduated from Southeast University in 1997, majoring in business administration.
He became involved in politics in December 1970 and joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in August 1975.
Beginning in 1970, he served in several posts in Jiangsu Military District, including soldier, platoon leader, and staff. In March 1981 he was transferred to Nanjing Military Region, he worked there until September 1988.
From December 1996 to December 2000, he served as Chief Executive and CCP Deputy Committee Secretary of Baixia District. He became the Chief Executive of Jianye District in December 2000, he was re-elected in July 2003.
He became Vice-Mayor of Yancheng in December 2005, and was promoted to Mayor and Deputy Party Secretary in January 2007. In September 2011, he was appointed CCP Committee Secretary of Lianyungang City.
On September 17, 2014, he was taken away and detained by officers from the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection for investigation immediately following a meeting that he chaired. He was the first prefectural-level party secretary from Jiangsu to be detained following the 18th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party in 2012.
# Trupanea maculaminuta

Trupanea maculaminuta is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Trupanea of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Namibia, South Africa.
# Three Weeks After Marriage

Three Weeks after Marriage is a comedy play by the Irish writer Arthur Murphy. An afterpiece, it premiered at the Theatre Royal, Covent Garden in London on 30 March 1776. It was a reworking of an earlier play What We Must All Come To which was staged in 1764, which had a poor reception. The cast included William Thomas Lewis as Sir Charles Racket, John Quick as Drugget, Isabella Mattocks as Lady Racket, Ann Pitt as Mrs Drugget and Jane Green as Dimity. The entire play takes place at a country house about four miles outside London.
It was met "with great applause" and became a standard work, being played every year for the remainder of the century. Its performances continued well into the nineteenth century. The role of Lady Racket later became a signature for Frances Abington, and was also played by Dorothea Jordan and Harriet Faucit.
# Jack Hunter

Jack Hunter may refer to:

## People

* Jack Hunter (English footballer) (1852–1903), English footballer
* Jackie Hunter (1903–1951), Canadian entertainer
* Jack Hunter (Australian footballer) (1914–1990), Australian rules footballer
* Jack D. Hunter (1921–2009), writer
* Jack Hunter (radio host) (born 1974), libertarian radio host and columnist
* Jack Hunter (cricketer) (born 1995), New Zealand cricketer

## Television

* Jack Hunter (film series), a 2008 television film series parodying Indiana Jones
** Jack Hunter, the series' protagonist, played by Ivan Sergei
* Jack Hunter (Boy Meets World), a character in the TV show Boy Meets World
# Leilei Tian

Leilei Tian (田蕾蕾; born 31 July 1971) is a Chinese composer of contemporary classical music. Born in China, she has studied at the Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing (1988–1995), the Conservatory of Music in Gothenburg (1997–2001), and IRCAM in Pari 2002–2003s.
Her compositions have been performed by Tonhalle-Orchester Zürich, Royal Stockholm Philharmonic Orchestra, Ensemble InterContemporain, Gothenburg Symphony Orchestra, Gulbenkian Orchestra, Orchestre philharmonique de Strasbourg, National Orchestra of Radio and Television of Serbia, Hong Kong Philharmonic Orchestra, Beijing Symphony Orchestra, Ensemble Orchestral Contemporain of Lyon, Nieuw Ensemble, Ensemble Integrales of Hambourg, Ensemble Zagros of Helsinki, Nouvel Ensemble Moderne, Ensemble Earplay of San Francisco, and others.
She has been awarded the Prix de Rome, and other awards from the Besançon Composition Competition for orchestra in France, the Contemporary Music Contest "Citta' di Udine" in Italy, Composition Competition of GRAME in Lyon, Gaudeamus Competition in Amsterdam and International Society of Contemporary Music Cash Young Composer's Award.
# Manasses, Count of Dammartin

Manasses (died 15 December 1037), Count of Dammartin (Dammartin-en-Goële), son of Hilduin II, Count of Arcis-sur-Aube and Seigneur de Ramerupt. He was a member of the House of Montdidier.
Manasses died in the battle of Ornel, near Etain, Bar-le-Duc, apparently part of an invasion of the Kingdom of Burgundy by Odo II, Count of Blois, after the death of Rudolph III, in an attempt by Odo to gain the crown of Burgundy.
Manasses married Constance, daughter of Robert II the Pious and his third wife Constance of Arles. There is some question on whether or not Constance was a child of Robert and Constance, the major proof of the issue by onomastics. They had three children:
* Odo, Count of Dammartin
* Hugh I, Count of Dammartin
* Eustachie de Dammartin
Upon his death, Manasses was succeeded as count of Dammartin by his son Odo.

## Sources

* Henri Moranvillé, Origine de la Maison de Ramerupt-Roucy, BEC, 1925
* Europäische Stammtafeln
# Livingstone's yellow bat

Livingstone's yellow bat or Livingstone's house bat (Scotophilus livingstonii) is a species of bat found in Africa.

## Taxonomy and etymology

It was described as a new species in 2014. The holotype was collected in 1985 in Kenya. It is a sister taxon to the African yellow bat (S. dinganii) and Scotophilus trujilloi. The eponym for the species name "livingstonii" is Scottish explorer David Livingstone.

## Description

It is a small species of bat, with a head and body length of 85.4 mm (3.36 in) and a tail length of 48.4 mm (1.91 in). The forearm is approximately 51.7–55.6 mm (2.04–2.19 in) long. Its fur is reddish-mahogany in color.

## Range and status

It has been documented in Ghana and Kenya. As Ghana and Kenya are on opposite sides of the continent, it is likely that its range includes some of the countries between.
As of 2017 it is evaluated as a least-concern species by the IUCN. It is threatened by intentional destruction of its roosts by humans.
# Institute of International Relations

Institute of International Relations may refer to:
* Institute of International Relations, Beijing, China
* Institute of International Relations Prague
* Institute of International Relations (Turkmenistan)
* Institute of International Relations Yekaterinburg, Russia
* Institute of International Relations, KFU, Russia
* Moscow State Institute of International Relations
# Ken Fujikawa

Ken Fujikawa (藤川健, Fujikawa Ken, born August 5, 1974 in Kitahiroshima, Hokkaidō) is a Japanese ski mountaineer and telemark skier. He started telemark skiing at the age of 25.

## Selected results

* 2007: 4th, Asian Championship, individual
* 2012: 3rd, Asian Championship, individual
# Hilo District, Hawaii

Hilo is a moku or district on the Big Island of Hawaiʻi in the State of Hawaii, U.S.A. In the current system of administration of Hawaiʻi County, the moku of Hilo is divided into North Hilo District (Hilo ‘Akau) and South Hilo District (Hilo Hema).
Hilo is located on the eastern, windward side of the island, enjoying abundance of rainfall, and therefore includes the island's most populated town, also called Hilo.

## North Hilo District

In the District of North Hilo, there are, along Hawaii State Highway 19 from north to south, the following unincorporated towns and localities:
* ʻŌʻōkala
* Laupāhoehoe and the Train Museum
* Ninole
and others. Inland, along State Highway 200, are:
* Mauna Kea mountain road and Puu Huluhulu
and others.

## South Hilo District

In the District of South Hilo, there are, along State Highway 19, the following unincorporated towns and localities:
* Honomu and the Akaka Falls
* Pepeekeo
* Wainaku
* Hilo Bay, the Wailuku River and the Rainbow Falls
* Hilo downtown: Pacific Tsunami Museum, Hawaii Community Correctional Center, etc.
Along State Highway 11, are:
* Hilo International Airport
* King Kuhio Shopping Center
* Pana'ewa Rainforest Zoo
and others. Along State Highway 200 and its extension, are:
* Kaumana
* University of Hawaii at Hilo
* Puainako Shopping Center
and others.

## Gallery

* Rainbow Falls, Hawaii
* Kamehameha Statue in Hilo
* Hilo International Airport, with Mauna Kea in the back
* Puu Huluhulu as seen from the Mauna Kea road
# Hector Barreto Sr.

Hector Vincent Carrillo Barreto Sr. was a Kansas City entrepreneur. He was an advocate for the political and economic growth of Mexican-Americans and Latinos. Barreto Sr. was a founder of the United States Hispanic Chamber of Commerce (USHCC) and served as part of President Ronald Reagan's transition team.

## Early life

Barreto Sr. was born in Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico, on August 23, 1935. Although he could have attended college, Barreto dropped out high school his junior year. By age 16, he worked alongside his father as a livestock dealer, where he was earning about $200 a day. He eventually began his own business, but by the age of 17, he lost it all. In 1958, Barreto immigrated to the United States where he worked in agriculture picking potatoes in a farm near Corning, Missouri.
In 1960, Barreto married Mary Louise Tejeda, and settled in Independence, Missouri. In order to support his growing family, Barreto worked two jobs: one working in a meatpacking house in Kansas City, Kansas, and the second laying tracks for the Missouri Pacific Railroad.
Barreto immigrated to the US in his early twenties, and started working as a potato digger on a farm in Missouri. He then moved to Kansas City, where he worked as a school custodian and in a packinghouse to save money to open a restaurant.
Despite working as a manual laborer, he never lost his entrepreneur spirit. Barreto visited numerous banks in hopes of obtaining a loan to open a restaurant, yet banks rejected his applications citing he had "no track record" of being a businessman. After 10 rejections, Barreto decided to borrow a $5,000 high interest home improvement loan to open his restaurant.
With his wife, Mary Louise Tejeda Barreto, he opened Mexico Lindo Restaurant in 1966 in Independence, MO. eventually, he owned three more restaurants, a title company, and a construction firm in Kansas City. He noticed that other Hispanic business owners had disadvantages in the Kansas City area, so in 1978 he formed the Kansas City Hispanic Chamber of Commerce in 1978 with other Hispanic business owners. The United States Hispanic Chamber of Commerce (USHCC) was inspired by this effort; it was incorporated in New Mexico in 1979. Barreto was the first president of the USHCC, which was originally based in Kansas City. He was named Chairman Emeritus of the organization, and is a member of the League of United Latin American Citizen's Hall of Fame. The USHCC has a scholarship fund named in his honor.
Barreto worked as an adviser on Latino perspectives for Carter, Reagan, and the first Bush administration. He became a part of Reagan's "kitchen cabinet".
His son, Hector Barreto Jr., was the administrator of the Small Business Administration under George W. Bush.

## Death

Hector Barreto Sr. died on May 14, 2004, in his hometown of Guadalajara, after a battle with pancreatic cancer. After his death, the USHCC Foundation established a scholarship fund in his honor.
# Trupanea lilloi

Trupanea lilloi is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Trupanea of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Argentina.
# Lone Pine Airport

Lone Pine Airport (FAA LID: O26) is a public airport located one mile (1.6 km) southeast of Lone Pine serving Inyo County, California, United States. The airport has two runways and is mostly used for general aviation. Services include air ambulance for the southern part of the county, and search and rescue for Mount Whitney and Death Valley.
Charts: San Francisco; L5.
UNICOM/CTAF frequency: 122.8

## Facilities

Lone Pine Airport has two runways:
* Runway 16/34: 4,000 x 60 ft (1,219 x 18 m), surface: asphalt
* Runway 13/31: 2,400 x 100 ft (732 x 30 m), surface: dirt

## World War II

During World War II, the airport was used as a contract flying school by the United States Army Air Forces. The school operated between 1942 and 1944. It also controlled several auxiliary airfields:
* Adamson Landing Field 36°15′23″N 117°59′52″W﻿ / ﻿36.25639°N 117.99778°W﻿ / 36.25639; -117.99778
* Independence Auxiliary Field 36°48′50″N 118°12′15″W﻿ / ﻿36.81389°N 118.20417°W﻿ / 36.81389; -118.20417
* Inyo County Auxiliary Field 36°44′13″N 118°08′42″W﻿ / ﻿36.73694°N 118.14500°W﻿ / 36.73694; -118.14500
# Jack Hunt (RAF officer)

Lieutenant Frederick John Hunt was an English World War I flying ace credited with nine aerial victories.

## Early life

Hunt was born in Whitchurch, Hampshire, England in 1899 the son of Frederick and Emily Hunt, his father was a coal and corn merchant. He would not be old enough for military duty until late in World War I; his earliest known record of service is 1918.

## World War I

Hunt was stationed with 74 Squadron in July 1918. He became a balloon buster for his first aerial victory on 1 September 1918, and would win over another balloon and seven of Germany's finest fighter of the war, the Fokker D.VII, by war's end. He was awarded a Distinguished Flying Cross after his seventh victory, though it would not be gazetted until 1 February 1919.

## List of aerial victories

See also Aerial victory standards of World War I
| No. | Date/time | Aircraft | Foe | Result | Location |
| 1 | 1 September 1918 @ 1350 hours | Royal Aircraft Factory SE.5a serial number E5967 | Observation balloon | Destroyed | Northeast of Armentières |
| 2 | 4 September 1918 @ 1930 hours | Royal Aircraft Factory SE.5a | Fokker D.VII | Driven down out of control | Half a mile south of Lille |
| 3 | 17 September 1918 @ 1845 hours | Royal Aircraft Factory SE.5a s/n D6967 | Fokker D.VII | Set afire; destroyed | North of Courtrai |
| 4 | 21 September 1918 @ 1840 hours | Royal Aircraft Factory SE.5a | Fokker D.VII | Destroyed | Lille |
| 5 | 26 October 1918 @ 1455 hours | Royal Aircraft Factory SE.5a | Fokker D.VII | Destroyed | Cordes |
| 6 | 26 October 1918 @ 1455 hours | Royal Aircraft Factory SE.5a | Fokker D.VII | Driven down out of control | Cordes |
| 7 | 27 October 1918 @ 0940 hours | Royal Aircraft Factory SE.5a s/n C1137 | Observation balloon | Destroyed | Molenbaix |
| 8 | 30 October 1918 @ 0820 hours | Royal Aircraft Factory SE.5a | Fokker D.VII | Destroyed | De Klype |
| 9 | 30 October 1918 @ 0825 hours | Royal Aircraft Factory SE.5a | Fokker D.VII | Set afire; destroyed | Quaremont |

## Post World War I

On 31 March 1923, Hunt and Roland John Neale dissolved their partnership in "The Whitchurch Engineering Works". The firm's business was motor, agricultural, and general engineering.
Hunt was living in Ellisfield when his marriage to Frances Ann Selmer of Valparaíso, Chile was set for 29 September 1927.
# Gymnopilus decoratus

Gymnopilus decoratus is a species of mushroom in the family Hymenogastraceae.