OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Galeas von Thun und Hohenstein

Fra' Galeas von Thun und Hohenstein (24 September 1850 – 26 March 1931) was the Prince and Grand Master of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta from 1905 to 1931. His first name was also known as Galeazzo.

## Biography

He was born in Trento (then in Austria, now in Italy), the youngest son of Count Guidobald Maria Thun und Hohenstein and of his wife, Teresa Guidi dei Marchesi di Bagno.
He studied law at the University of Innsbruck from 1869 to 1870 and at the University of Prague from 1870 to 1871, before returning to the University of Innsbruck from 1871 to 1873. Then he worked for thirteen years for the Austrian government in Trieste.
On 8 June 1875 Thun und Hohenstein was admitted to the Sovereign Military Order of Malta as a Knight of Justice. In 1885 he became the representative of the Grand Priory of Bohemia and Austria at the Order's headquarters in Rome; it was at this time that he gave up his position in the Austrian civil service. In 1886 he took solemn vows as a Knight of Justice.
In 1905 Thun und Hohenstein was elected Grand Master of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta. Under his leadership the order engaged in large-scale hospitaller and charitable activities during World War I. Since he had been born an Austrian subject, Thun und Hohenstein spent much of the war in Austria. He invested a large amount of the order's funds in Austrian war bonds, which became worthless when Austria was defeated.
For the last two years of his life, Thun und Hohenstein was physically incapacitated. He continued to be Grand Master, but a Lieutenant, Fra' Pio Franchi de' Cavalieri, acted on his behalf.
Thun und Hohenstein died in Rome.

## Honours

* Sovereign Military Order of Malta: Knight of Justice, 1886; Prince and Grand Master, 6 March 1905
* Kingdom of Bavaria: Knight of St. Hubert, 1907
* Austria-Hungary: Grand Cross of St. Stephen, 1909
* Spain:
** Grand Cross of the Order of Charles III, 25 January 1908
** Knight of the Golden Fleece, 13 July 1925
* Luxembourg: Knight of the Gold Lion of Nassau, 16 June 1930
# Gaby Hardwicke Solicitors

Gaby Hardwicke Solicitors is a law firm in East Sussex, England. It provides business and family law services and has offices in Eastbourne, Bexhill-on-Sea and Hastings, East Sussex.
In March 2011, Gaby Hardwicke was the first British law firm to serve a court summons via Facebook. The firm was highly commended for 'Excellence in Learning and Development' in The Law Society's 2018 Excellence Awards.

## History

The firm was founded in 1889 by Dr Frederick Goodwin, a former Gladstonian candidate for Bury St Edmunds, who three years later was joined in practice by Ralph Hale Gaby. Goodwin left the partnership in 1894, most probably due to ill health (he died in 1897 of heart disease), leaving Gaby to continue alone.
After the First World War Gaby was joined in partnership by Herbert Junius Allen Hardwicke (known as 'Allen' Hardwicke), son of the physician Herbert Junius Hardwicke. By 1921, the firm was known as 'Gaby and Hardwicke' and had opened an office in Bexhill-on-Sea. Following Ralph Gaby's death in 1927, the firm's title briefly changed to 'Gaby, Hardwicke and Evans-Vaughan', then to 'Gaby, Hardwicke, Evans-Vaughan and Bubear', as it acquired new partners.
In 1940, Evans-Vaughan and Bubear left the partnership and Allen Hardwicke continued in practice alone. He was joined by other partners, including J. M Baldry, G. G. Herbert and A. J. Arscott, and was still practising law at the time of his death at age 83 in 1965.
Gaby Hardwicke Solicitors has expanded considerably during the last four decades and has merged with several smaller local firms, including Yearwood & Griffiths, RE Mitchell & Co, Eaton Sagar, Langhams, Pearse Carty Solicitors, Temple Bird, Morgan & Lamplugh, Fynmores Solicitors and Lycett Conveyancing Solicitors. It opened its Eastbourne office in 1985 and its Hastings office in 1999.

## Main practice areas

* Commercial dispute resolution
* Commercial property
* Company and commercial law
* Corporate finance
* Elderly affairs management
* Employment law
* Family law
* Intellectual property
* Lasting powers of attorney
* Personal injury
* Property law
* Residential property
* Wills, trusts and probate
# Horaiclavus sysoevi

Horaiclavus sysoevi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Horaiclavidae.
Originally it was classified within the family Drilliidae. Later it was included within the family Turridae.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Northwest Indian Ocean.
# Horaiț

The Horaiț is a left tributary of the river Suceava in Romania. It discharges into the Suceava in Slobozia Sucevei. Its length is 24 km (15 mi) and its basin size is 59 km$^2$ (23 sq mi).
# Gallery of the Academy

Gallery of the Academy may refer to:
* The Galleria dell'Accademia, an art museum in Florence
* The Gallerie dell'Accademia, an art museum in Venice
* Sackler Gallery and other galleries of the Royal Academy
# The Holocaust in Czechoslovakia

During World War II, Czechoslovakia was divided into four different regions, each administered by a different authority: Sudetenland (Germany), Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, the Slovak State, and Carpathian Ruthenia and southern Slovakia (Hungary).
As a result, the Holocaust unfolded differently in each of these areas:
* The Holocaust in the Sudetenland
* The Holocaust in Bohemia and Moravia
* The Holocaust in Slovakia
* The Holocaust in Hungary
# Galgano

Galgano or Galganus may refer to:
* Galgano Guidotti (1148 – 1181), or Saint Galgano, Catholic saint from Tuscany
* Galgano, an alternate name for Gawain
# Hornell Hart

Hornell Norris Hart (August 2, 1888 – February 27, 1967) was an American professor of sociology and parapsychologist.
He was born in Saint Paul, Minnesota and raised as a Quaker. In 1921, he obtained a Ph.D. from the Iowa State University.
Hart was professor of ethics at Hartford Theological Seminary from 1933 until 1938 when he accepted an appointment as professor of sociology at Duke University, he took interest in parapsychology. He co-wrote a paper with his wife on apparitions in the Proceedings of the Society for Psychical Research in 1933. The early death of his son and his religious convictions are said to have influenced his psychical writings and his belief in life after death.
In 1955 Hart delivered a paper on the "group characteristics of ghosts" at the International Conference on Psychic Research at Cambridge University. The six-day conference had been convened by Eileen Garrett, who a few years earlier had founded the Parapsychology Foundation in New York. Hart's paper was based on a review of 165 cases of alleged sightings from around the world.

## Publications

* The Science of Social Relations (1927)
* The Technique of Social Progress (1931)
* Living Religion: A Manual for Putting Religion Into Action in Personal Life and in Social Reconstruction (1937)
* New Gateways To Creative Living (1941)
* Personality and the Family (1941)
* Autoconditioning: The New Way to a Successful Life (1956)
* Your Share of God: Spiritual Power for Life Fulfillment (1958)
* The Enigma of Survival: The Case For and Against an After-Life (1959)
* Toward a New Philosophical Basis for Parapsychological Phenomena (1965)
# Zenker's fruit bat

Zenker's fruit bat or Tear-drop bat (Scotonycteris zenkeri) is a species of megabat in the family Pteropodidae. Its natural habitats are tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests and swamps.

## Description

This very small fruit bat is distinguished by having pale-coloured lips and three white patches on the head, one on the forehead and one behind each eye. The fur is soft, dense and fluffy; the dorsal pelage is medium-brown to rusty brown, the flanks are medium to greyish-brown and the chest and belly are whitish to pale grey, with scantier, stiffer hairs. The wing membranes are brown or greenish-brown and there is no discernable tail.

## Distribution and habitat

This fruit bat is endemic to tropical West and Central Africa. Its range includes Guinea, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria, Cameroon, Bioko Island, Equatorial Guinea, the Republic of the Congo and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. However, its range is not continuous throughout these countries, as it is only known from certain widely separated locations, especially in the Congo Basin. In general, it is known from all the locations where Pohle's fruit bat (Casinycteris ophiodon) occurs, and some additional ones.
Suitable habitat for this bat includes both primary and secondary lowland rainforest, mangrove forests, forest fringes, clearings and gardens. It sometimes occurs in forest-savanna mosaic zones but avoids large clear-felled areas. It is mostly found at altitudes below 800 m (2,600 ft) but also occurs up to 1,100 m (3,600 ft) on the Western High Plateau of Cameroon. In the Congo Basin, it is often found in degraded secondary growth forest where the understorey is dominated by Haumania liebrechtsiana.

## Ecology

This species is locally rare or very rare. When catching bats with mist nets in Taï National Park in Ivory Coast, only about 3.6% of the bats caught were this species, putting it sixth among the eight species caught. It seems to have two peaks of activity, between 21.00 and 23.00 hours, and again between 02.00 and 04.30 hours, whereas Pohle's fruit bat is active in the intervening period. The diet is not precisely known. It seems to forage in both the canopy and the understorey zone. Near Mount Richard-Molard, on the Guinea / Ivory Coast border, it is known to consume the fruits of Solanum torvum and Solanum erianthum during July to September.
# Garvin Mugg

Garvin Bray Mugg (February 19, 1921 – October 27, 1990) was an American football player.
Mugg was born in 1921 in Weston, Texas, and attended Anna High School in Anna, Texas. He played college football for North Texas State from 1939 to 1942. After leaving North Texas State, he served in the United States Navy Navy during World War II. While serving in the Navy, he also played for the 1944 Bainbridge Commodores football team that was ranked No. 5 in the final AP poll.
After the war, Mugg returned to his studies at North Texas in September 1945. He received offers from the Philadelphia Eagles, Boston Yanks, Pittsburgh Steelers, and Detroit Lions. He accepted the Lions' bid and reported to the team in August 1946. He played at the tackle position for the Lions during the 1945 season, appearing in three NFL games. He continued working on his master's degree thesis in industrial arts while playing for the Lions.
Mugg was married to Dorothy Alma Greene. They had a son, Edwin Mugg.
Garvin Mugg died in 1990 in Tallapoosa, Georgia.
# House at Caulfield

37°51′46.6″S 145°01′07.5″E﻿ / ﻿37.862944°S 145.018750°E﻿ / -37.862944; 145.018750
House at Caulfield, is a family home situated at 450 Dandenong Road in Caulfield North, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, designed by Anatol Kagan in 1956 for Polish-Jewish emigre Leo Lind and his wife Dorothy. Born in Russian on October 4, 1913 Anatol Kagan's career as an architect spanned over seven decades until his death on July 2, 2009. He was actively involved in the field of design, as well as a writer, translator, lecturer and political activist. The house is an important work of its period demonstrating the Modernist architectural movement of Melbourne during the mid 20th Century, and in 2018 was added to the Victorian Heritage Register. Kagan was also influenced by the works of his local contemporaries, Roy Grounds, Frederick Romberg and Robin Boyd.

## Description

The house is composed of protruding bays and timber mullioned window walls, shaded by deep eaves, stone and brick construction with steel supports. The upper level is extensively glazed, flooding the living areas with natural light. The house has a shallow butterfly roof, almost flat at the rear, sloping up to the front. The ground level includes only ancillary spaces and the entry foyer, with the living quarters and most of the bedrooms upstairs. Interiors of most of the upper-storey rooms contain original finishes and joinery, and some light fittings, with extensive bespoke built-in timber joinery and furniture, including upholstered finishes such as the in-built headboard in the master bedroom, and the living room sliding door.

## Key influences

Kagan trained in Germany in the early 1930s when Modernism held sway, emigrating to Australia in 1939. The design elements of Australian architecture around the time of construction of the House at Caulfield. The style of glazing is representative of the Modernist movement and follows a staggered rectangle pattern with a blue coloured fill on the lowest panes. The glazing style is attributed to Kenneth McDonald's house at Vermont. Kagan worked with some of the prominent architectural practices of the 20th Century, which included Seabrook and Fildes, Joseph Plotel and with German architect Walter Gropius. The influence of the designs of these practices is aesthetically evident in Kagan's design for the House at Caulfield. Using materials consistently throughout the design such as brick, stone and concrete for the main structure, and using the motif of the flat roof were also popular of Australian architecture in the 1950s in which Kagan was directly influenced by the works of Roy Grounds, Fredrick Romberg and Robin Boyd. House at Caulfield is designed consistently with the style of Anatol Kagan's other projects around that time, however does not include a street facing balcony which is an element that many of Kagan's residential projects demonstrate.
# Horst-Janssen-Museum

Horst-Janssen-Museum is an art museum located in Oldenburg, Lower Saxony, Germany. It is dedicated to the work of Horst Janssen, the draftsman, etcher, lithographer, wood engraver, poster artist and illustrator.
The Horst-Janssen-Museum was opened in 2000, showing 1,800 pieces from the collection of the couple Carin and Carl Vogel. In 1995, the Oldenburg entrepreneur Hüppe acquired the Janssen collection for 1.5 million DM. The various facets of Janssen's art are shown in a permanent exhibition. Changing exhibitions show works of artists that influenced Janssen, such as Goya, Rembrandt, and Egon Schiele. Additional drawings and prints from the collection can be viewed on request. A library contains 25,000 volumes, including publications of Janssen.
The Claus Hüppe Foundation awards at regular intervals the Horst Janssen Print Prize. It has been awarded to Katja Eckert (2003), Daniel Roth (2005) and Anna Lea Hucht (2008).
The museum shares its entrance with the co-located Stadtmuseum Oldenburg, which covers the history of Oldenburg.
# Zhen Luan

Zhen Luan (甄鸾) (535 – 566) was a Chinese mathematician, astronomer, daoist and buddhist who was active during the Northern Zhou (557-581) of the Southern and Northern Dynasties period.
Born in the Wuji County of the present day Hubei Province, he is primarily known for the comments on the ancient mathematical treatises. Proceeding from them, he paid special attention to the "Nine Palaces" calculation technique; his description of the Luo shu represents an early example of textual comment on this scheme.
Zhen Luan developed the Tianhe calendar which was implemented in 566 and was current for the next 18 years.
Zhen trained in a Daoist congregation, but converted to Buddhism out of disgust with Daoist sexual practices. He wrote the anti-Daoist text Xiaodao Lun in 570 for Emperor Wu of Northern Zhou.
His solid scholarship was commended by Yan Yuan (1635 - 1704).

## Literature

* Schuyler Cammann, "The Magic Square of Three in Old Chinese Philosophy and Religion" in History of Religions, Vol. 1, No. 1 (Summer, 1961), pp. 37–80.
# Zhen'an station (Foshan Metro)

Zhen'an station (simplified Chinese: 镇安站; traditional Chinese: 鎮安站; pinyin: Zhèn'ān Zhàn; Jyutping: Zan$^3$ngon$^1$ Zaam$^6$) is a station on Line 3 of Foshan Metro, located in Foshan's Chancheng District. It opened on December 28, 2022, and was the northern terminus of the line until it extended north to Zhongshan Park on August 23, 2024.

## Station layout

The station has an island platform under Nanhai Boulevard.
| G | - | Exits B-E |
| L1 Concourse | Lobby | Ticket Machines, Customer Service, Shops, Police Station, Safety Facilities |
| L2 Platforms | Platform 1 | 3 towards Zhongshan Park (Guicheng) |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left ||
| L2 Platforms | Platform 2 | 3 towards Shunde College Railway Station (Jihua Liulu) |

## Exits

| Exit letter | Exit letter | Exit location |
| B | B | Middle Nanhai Boulevard, Star Triumph International |
| C | C | East Tongji Road, Middle Nanhai Boulevard |
| D | D | East Tongji Road, Middle Nanhai Boulevard, Zhen'an Primary School |
| E | E | East Tongji Road, Middle Nanhai Boulevard |
# Houser Memorial

Houser Memorial is a public artwork by an unknown artist, located at Rock Creek Cemetery in Washington, D.C., United States. Houser Memorial was originally surveyed as part of the Smithsonian's Inventories of American Painting and Sculpture. The monument is the grave of Helen L. Houser and her daughter Anna Victoria Houser

## Description

This grave marker features a granite sculpture of Helen Houser sitting with her daughter Anna Victoria. With her proper right arm around Anna's shoulder, Helen points with her proper left hand to a page in a book resting on Anna's lap. The sculpture sits upon a large rectangular base.
An inscription on the base reads: HOUSER
On the right side of the base:
    HELEN L. HOUSER
    MAR. 27 1880
    AUG. 22 1934
On the left side of the base:
    ANNA VICTORIA HOUSER
    OCTOBER 31, 1906
    JULY 3, 1918

## The Houser family

The Houser's were a wealthy Washington family who lived in the Logan Circle neighborhood. They owned various properties in Washington. Anna Victoria Houser was the only child of Helen and Edward Houser. When she died, possibly of influenza, when she was eleven, the Houser's sold their businesses and dedicated their lives to donating and raising funds for charities.

## Gallery

* Back
* Front Detail
# Houseplant (album)

Houseplant is the fifth album by drummer Jim Black's AlasNoAxis featuring clarinetist/saxophonist Chris Speed, guitarist Hilmar Jensson and bassist Skúli Sverrisson recorded in 2008 and released on the Winter & Winter label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| AllAboutJazz | |
In his review for Allmusic, Dave Lynch said "it would be inaccurate to describe Houseplant as stifled music -- the nearly epic title track might even be heard as soundtracking the titular foliage’s dream of escape, complete with the walls tumbling down -- but at the very least Black, even with his often economical and even understated drumming here, seems intent on exploring how deeply held emotions can be expressed with a minimum of adornment". On AllAboutJazz Glenn Astarita stated "Once again, the leader and his comrades uncannily merge a cheery vibe with modern jazz improvisation and hardcore rock parameters that nicely blend into one neatly wrapped package"."

## Track listing

All compositions by Jim Black
* "Inkionos" - 4:45
* "Cahme"- 4:36
* "Houseplant" - 7:09
* "Fyr" - 1:05
* "Malomice" - 7:09
* "Littel" - 4:32
* "Elight" - 5:55
* "Naluch" - 5:08
* "Cadmium Waits" - 3:25
* "Adbear" - 7:23
* "Lowers in a Nine Sense" - 5:03
* "Downstrum" - 3:45

## Personnel

* Jim Black - drums, laptop
* Chris Speed - tenor saxophone
* Hilmar Jensson - electric guitar
* Skúli Sverrisson - electric bass
# The Ice People

The Ice People may refer to:-
* The Ice People (Gee novel), novel by Maggie Gee
* The Ice People (Barjavel novel), French novel by René Barjavel
* Ice People, documentary film directed by Anne Aghion
* The Legend of the Ice People, the novel series by Margit Sandemo
# The Keeper of Lost Causes

The Keeper of Lost Causes (Danish: Kvinden i buret), also known as Department Q: The Keeper of Lost Causes, is a 2013 Danish film directed by Mikkel Nørgaard. The movie is based on the novel by Jussi Adler-Olsen. It is the first film in the Department Q film series, followed by The Absent One (2014) and A Conspiracy of Faith (2016).

## Synopsis

Carl Mørck is demoted to Department Q, the cold case unit, after a raid he instigated goes wrong. One case, a suspected suicide, piques his interest. His investigations suggest that the victim, a rising politician named Merete Lynnggard, was actually kidnapped. Mørck ruffles feathers and is told to halt the investigation, but he and his assistant Assad persist.
As the duo investigate the case further, they get into trouble with Swedish police and are suspended, but they still continue to persevere in their investigation. Lynnggard is revealed to be imprisoned in a pressure chamber by a vengeful chef named Lasse.
Carl and Assad locate the pressure chamber and rescue Lynnggard as she is about to die, and they arrest Lasse. Because of their action and the prominence of the case, the police chief reinstates the duo as detectives.

## Cast and characters

* Nikolaj Lie Kaas as Carl Mørck
* Fares Fares as Assad
* Sonja Richter as Merete Lynggaard
* Mikkel Følsgaard as Uffe Lynggaard
* Søren Pilmark as Marcus Jacobsen
* Troels Lyby as Hardy Henningsen
* Patricia Schumann as Søs Norup
* Eric Ericson as Johan Lundquist

## Release

The film was first shown at the Gothenburg Film Festival in January 2013, followed by several more film festivals before its cinema release in Denmark on 3 October 2013. The film topped the local box office in 2013 with 725,000 Danish moviegoers buying tickets.
# Howard Emery Wright

Howard Emery Wright (1908 - 1988) was an African-American social psychologist and educator. He served as President of Allen University, in the U.S. Office of Education, and as Director of the Division of Social Sciences at The Hampton Institute. He studied attitudinal testing.

## Early life

Wright was born in 1908 in Philadelphia to William and Evelyn Wright. He attended elementary school in Washington D.C. He was a graduate of Atlantic City High School in New Jersey.

## Undergraduate and graduate years

Wright received a bachelor's degree from Lincoln University in Pennsylvania in 1932. He received a master's degree from Ohio State University in 1933, with a thesis on attitudinal testing. He received a PhD in psychology at Ohio State University in 1946.

## Careers

Wright became principal of the Campus Laboratory School at Albany State College in Georgia at age twenty five until 1934. He was principal at a school in West Virginia called Aracoma High School(1936 to 1939). At the Campus Laboratory School at Prairie View College in Texas he was principal from 1940 to 1945. At this school he also held positions as associate professor of education and director of teacher training. He was teacher assistant at Ohio State University. At North Carolina College in Durham he was chairman in the psychology department (1945–1948). When he left there he became chairman of education at Southern University until 1953. He became president of Allen University in South Carolina in 1961. In Washington, D.C. wright became regional director of Community Action Programs for the Office of Opportunity, and branch chief of a division of the U.S. Office of Education. He was dean at Maryland State College in 1967. In 1972, Wright became the Director of the Division of Social Sciences at The Hampton Institute.

## Membership

Wright was a board member of the Home for Dependent Children, Child Guidance Clinic, Advisory committee to Civil rights, and Vice president of Victory Savings Bank.
# Maharajkumar of Vizianagram's cricket team in India and Ceylon in 1930–31

The Maharajkumar of Vizianagram (known as "Vizzy") created an international cricket team, including Jack Hobbs and Herbert Sutcliffe, to tour India and Ceylon from November 1930 to January 1931. They played a series of matches against leading or regional Indian and Ceylonese teams with nine of the games rated first-class by most cricket sources (see also Variations in published cricket statistics). "Vizzy" captained the team himself. Besides Hobbs and Sutcliffe, the team included future Indian Test players C. K. Nayudu and Syed Mushtaq Ali.