OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lionel Dyck

Colonel Lionel Dyck SCZ (1944–30 May 2024), also referred to as Colonel Dyck, was a Zimbabwean soldier and security contractor. He was born in 1944 in Southern Rhodesia and served with the Rhodesian Army and then the Zimbabwe Defence Forces before founding and leading companies such as the Dyck Advisory Group (DAG) which provided specialist security services including anti-poaching, demining and counterinsurgency.

## Military career

Dyck was born in 1944 in Southern Rhodesia. When he was 17, he joined the Rhodesian Army and was placed in the Rhodesian Light Infantry (RLI). He was court-martialed and expelled from the army after driving a Unimog truck whilst drunk, resulting in him killing an RLI soldier.
He underwent further education in South Africa and gave up drinking. He re-enlisted in the Rhodesian Army during the Rhodesian Bush War. He later became a major in the Rhodesian African Rifles (RAR).
Following the country's transition into Zimbabwe, Dyck played a frontline role commanding the RAR in the 1981 Entumbane uprising. The RAR were disbanded in 1981 and the majority of white officers had left the new Zimbabwe National Army. Dyck remained and helped with the foundation of Zimbabwe's parachute battalion from former RAR and Selous Scouts soldiers as well as former ZIPRA and ZANLA guerrillas.
During this time he forged a close working relationship with the Zimbabwean Minister of Defence (later President) Emmerson Mnangagwa and was awarded the Silver Cross of Zimbabwe (SCZ). In 1986, he was appointed as a Commissioner of Oaths.
He retired from the army in 1990 as a colonel and moved to South Africa. Whilst in South Africa, he became a commodore of the False Bay Yacht Club.

## Mercenary career

In South Africa, Dyck founded a demining and anti-poaching company. This business made him wealthy and he branched out into private military contracting, private security and animal conservation. Utilising his contacts with Mnangagwa, in 2008 he set up a company called MineTech where a leaked diplomatic cable described them as "business partners".
In 2012, he set up Dyck Advisory Group (DAG) as a mercenary, demining and anti-poaching group. In 2019 and 2020, he was hired by the Government of Mozambique to provide air cover for Mozambique soldiers during the RENAMO insurgency. Dyck and his forces were credited with driving RENAMO out of Northern Mozambique. In 2021, aged 77, he was hired by the Mozambique police to provide military assistance against Islamic terrorists, fighting on the front line in the Battle of Palma.
The DAG had been accused by Amnesty International of firing into random crowds; Dyck responded that armed insurgents running into crowds was a common tactic used by terrorists. Dyck also helped to co-ordinate the evacuation of civilians from the area.

## Death

Dyck died of cancer in Cape Town, South Africa, on 31 May 2024, aged 80.
# 70 Faces Media

70 Faces Media is an American non-profit media organization, focusing on the Jewish community. The name is a reference to the idea of the Torah having "70 faces", or multiple methods of espousal. The idea comes from the religious text Numbers Rabbah.

## History

70 Faces Media formed in 2015 as a merger of the Jewish Telegraphic Agency news agency and wire service, Jewish motherhood-focused website Kveller and Jewish education website MyJewishLearning. Together the 3 platforms generated 3.4 million pageviews per month.
In 2017, 70 Faces Media launched Hey Alma, an online magazine aimed at Jewish millennial women.
In December 2020, 70 Faces Media acquired New York Jewish Week, a community newspaper for the Jewish community of the metropolitan New York City area. The paper had suffered prior to purchase due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

## Publications

70 Faces Media publishes the following publications:
* JTA
* Kveller
* Alma
* Nosher
* MyJewishLearning
* New York Jewish Week

## Funding

The organization is supported by 25 philanthropic foundations, 45 Jewish federations, and 2,000 individual donors. Among its major funders are the Samuel and Saidye Bronfman Family Foundation, the Maimonides Fund, and the Jim Joseph Foundation.
# Lola Checain

Lola Djangi Chécain, (18 August 1942 - 10 August 1992) was a soukous recording artist, composer, and vocalist in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. He was once a member of the soukous band TPOK Jazz, led by François Luambo Makiadi, which dominated the Congolese music scene from the 1950s to the 1980s.

## Partial discography

* Emilie Na Gabon
* Lunda Maguy
* Gaby Ozali Coupable (1970)
* Nganda Ma Campagne (1973)
* Lukika (1974)
* Toboyana Kaka (1975)
* Baninga Tokola Balingaka Ngai Te (1975)
* Meka Okangama (1980)
* Libala ya Bana Na Bana
* Lolaka (1981)
* Mpo Na Nini Kaka Ngai? (1987)
* Sala Lokola Luntadila (1977)
# Sigatica cubana

Sigatica cubana is a species of predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Naticidae, the moon snails.
# Stanley S. Surrey

Stanley S. Surrey (October 3, 1910 – August 27, 1984) was a United States tax law scholar known as "a dean of the academic tax bar" and "the greatest tax scholar of his generation". Among his notable contributions to the field was the phrase "tax expenditure", which he coined in a 1967 speech to refer to tax breaks that serve as government subsidies unrelated to attempts to accurately measure the tax base.

## Career

Surrey graduated from the City College of New York in 1929 and from Columbia University Law School in 1932.
Following graduation, Surrey joined the New Deal administration and worked in the National Recovery Administration in Washington D.C. from 1933 to 1935 and at the National Labor Relations Board from 1935 to 1937. Interrupted by a stint in the Navy, Surrey then served at the Treasury Department until 1947. He then became a law professor at Boalt Hall law school at the University of California at Berkeley. During 1949 and 1950, Surrey was a member of the American Tax Mission to Japan, tasked with developing a new tax system for Japan following World War II. In the spring of 1950, Surrey accepted a post as law professor at Harvard Law School. He left Harvard Law School to serve as Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Tax Policy from 1961 to 1969, then rejoined the Harvard faculty. At the time of his death in 1984, he was retired as the Jeremiah Smith Professor of Law at Harvard and was serving as a visiting professor at Boston College Law School.
Surrey's projects and appointments included serving as chief reporter for the Income Tax Project of the American Law Institute, founding the International Program in Taxation at Harvard, serving as president of the National Tax Association in 1979 and 1980. He was also a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. He was widely involved in the creation of international tax systems and served as an adviser at the United Nations on international tax projects.

## Publications

His publications included a casebook he co-authored with William C. Warren, entitled "Federal Income Taxation: Cases and Materials." He also published the book "Pathways to Tax Reform" in 1973 and was the co-author of "Tax Expenditures" in 1985 and "Federal Taxation, Wealth Transfer: Cases and Materials" in 1987. Throughout his career, he wrote a significant number of major tax articles in several law review publications, especially the Harvard Law Review. In total, he published 20 books and 97 articles throughout his career.
# Jewish demography

Jewish demography may refer to:
* Historical Jewish population comparisons
* Jewish population - for the current position
# Thomas Tyldesley

Sir Thomas Tyldesley (1612 – 25 August 1651) was a supporter of Charles I and a Royalist commander during the English Civil War.

## Life

Thomas Tyldesley was born on 3 September 1612 at Woodplumpton, the eldest of the six children of Edward Tyldesley (1582–1621) of Morleys Hall, Astley, in the parish of Leigh and his wife Elizabeth Preston of Holker Hall. He entered Gray's Inn intending to follow a career of law. Later he became a professional soldier and served in the Thirty Years' War in Germany. He married Frances, elder daughter of Ralph Standish in 1634 and they had three sons and seven daughters. His family were recusants and his grandmother arranged a pension for priest, Benedictine martyr Ambrose Barlow so that he could secretly carry out priestly duties, offering masses in secret in the homes of Catholics in the Leigh parish. Barlow was arrested at Morleys Hall during such a service. His aunt, Elizabeth Tyldesley, was abbess of the Poor Clares at Gravelines in the Spanish Netherlands from 1610 to 1654. His annual landed income, mostly from tithes purchased from the Urmstons of Westleigh, was £2050 in 1641.
Tyldesley served King Charles I as lieutenant colonel at the Battle of Edgehill, after raising Regiments of Horse, Foot and Dragoons, and at the desperate storming of Burton-on-Trent over a bridge of 36 arches, received the honour of Knighthood. Afterwards he served in all three of the Civil Wars as a commander of some importance. He was present with Prince Rupert of the Rhine at the Bolton Massacre in 1644. He was Governor of Lichfield and followed the fortune of the Crown through the Wars of the Three Kingdoms and never surrendered to the Parliamentarians. He was killed in action on 25 August 1651 commanding as Major General under the Earl of Derby during the Battle of Wigan Lane. He was buried at his family chapel at Leigh Parish Church.

## In Literature

Letitia Elizabeth Landon's poetical illustration Sir Thomas Tyldesley was published in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1839 to the above portrait engraved by John Cochran.
# Lipstick Lounge

Lipstick Lounge, also known as The Lip, is a bar in East Nashville, Tennessee in the United States, co-owned by Christa Suppan and Jonda Valentine. While it is lesbian-owned, it calls itself a bar for humans and is welcoming to anyone. It opened in a 125-year-old building on Woodland Street in September 2002, which Suppan bought in 2003. It is one of fewer than twenty remaining lesbian bars in the United States.
# Lhotse (disambiguation)

Lhotse may refer to:
* Lhotse, the fourth highest mountain in the world located in Nepal and Tibet
* Lhotse Shar, a subsidiary mountain of Lhotse
* Lhotse Middle, a subsidiary peak to Lhotse
* Lhotse Shar Glacier, a glacier of the Himalayas in the Solukhumbu District of Nepal
# A. C. Habbe

Alexander Christian Habbe (22 April 1829 – 14 April 1896) was a Danish-born artist in Australia, known for his scene paintings for major theatres in Sydney and Melbourne.

## History

Habbe was born in Copenhagen and saw action in the first First Schleswig War of 1848, when Denmark attempted to annexe Holstein. He was severely injured in the fighting, and was nearly two years in a military hospital. In 1855, he left with his older brother, the painter Nicholas Francis Habbe (10 April 1827 – 11 November 1889) for Victoria, where the goldfields were being overrun by hopeful miners. He had no luck, but found employment with the canvas theatres of Ballarat: Tom Hetherington's Theatre Royal and the Charlie Napier and Montezuma theatres, painting scenery and backdrops for the various burlesques and plays that provided entertainment for the diggers and their families. Stage scenery was taken seriously by critics and audiences, and the artist was often credited alongside the actors.
In 1858 he was employed by George Coppin, to paint scenes for the comedy An Unequal Match at the Theatre Royal, Melbourne. One of his first assignments in Melbourne was in April 1859 alongside William Pitt and W. J. Wilson, painting scenes for J. R. Planche's The Yellow Dwarf, directed by Fred Younge, at the Theatre Royal, Melbourne.
In 1860 he was in Sydney at the Victoria Theatre in Pitt-street, and afterwards at the Prince of Wales Opera House and the Queen's Theatre, then in 1865 left for Melbourne, where he worked for the opera impresario W. S. Lyster.
His work for the 1880 production of La Fille du Tambour-major at the Melbourne Opera House was highly regarded. He was also associated with George Gordon, of the Princess's Theatre, for many years.
His last notable work was for George Rignold's Henry V, also at the Melbourne Opera House. One critic thought Habbe "not exactly of the calibre of Gordon, Goatcher, Brunton, or Hennings, but did good work".
He died after some months' suffering from cancer of an internal organ, which he bore with patience and courage. In life he had been called "Crabby Habbe" on account of his cynical disposition, but one biographer said that "like a crab-apple, he was all harshness outside, but a good deal of sweetness within". Another held that he "possessed a great fund of dry humor, and quiet sarcasm, which made him a most entertaining companion". He never married.
His brother and mother both died in Sydney.

## Other scene painters of Australia

* John Brunton
* Alfred Clint
* Phil Goatcher
* George Gordon
* Harry Grist
* John Hennings
* Harry Holmes
* William Pitt
* W. J. Wilson
# Lola Copacabana

Inés Gallo de Urioste (born Buenos Aires, 1980), better known by her pseudonym Lola Copacabana or Lolita Copacabana, is an Argentine writer, translator and editor.

## Life

She was born in Buenos Aires in 1980. She became known through her blog JustLola, which began in 2003 and was written in a format similar to a traditional newspaper: small paragraphs that narrated different aspects of her life, from her fascination with Simone de Beauvoir to her personal relationships. The publisher Sudamericana proposed to publish these as a book, which appeared under the title Buena leche (Good milk: diaries of a (not so) formal young woman). The stories were written while she was between the ages of 19 and 23.
In addition to continuing her blog for ten years, she anthologized and translated into River Plate Spanish the volume Alt-lit: literatura norteamericana actual, working in collaboration with Hernán Vanoli. This 2014 volume explored the concept of alternative literature, especially as mediated through the culture and practices of the Internet. She also translated a book of "subversive" short stories by the American writer Paula Bomer titled Baby and other Stories (Bebé y otros cuentos).
With Vanoli, she also founded the publishing house Momofuku, which published her first novel, Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn. Crimen y castigo en la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires (also published in Spain in 2019).
In 2017, she was named as one of the Bogota39, a selection of the best young Latin American authors writing today. The others included Samanta Schweblin, the Brazilian Natalia Borges Polesso, María José Caro from Peru, Liliana Colanzi from Bolivia, Gabriela Jauregui and Copacabana.
As of 2022 she was still one of the managers of the Momofuku publishing company and she intended to study Creative Writing at the University of Iowa.
# Sigfrido

Sigfrido is a male given name, derived from the German given name Siegfried.
Notable people with this name include:
* Sigfrido Burmann, Spanish art director
* Sigfrido Cuen Rodelo, Mexican businessman
* Sigfrido Ranucci, Italian journalist
* Sigfrido Reyes Morales, Salvadoran politician
* Sigfrido Tiñga, Filipino politician
* Sigfrido Vogel, Argentine sports shooter
# Leib Carriage House

The Leib Carriage House is a historic building located at 60 N. Keeble Ave. in San Jose, California, in The Alameda district. The carriage house, owned by Judge Samuel Franklin Leib, was built in the 1870s as the Garden Alameda area was being developed. The estate and original home are gone, but the carriage house is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Fuller Law Firm is the current owner of the property.
Samuel Franklin Leib was a successful San Jose attorney whose clients included Mrs. Sarah Winchester and Mrs. Jane Stanford.
# MTV Video Music Award for Quadruple Threat of the Year

The MTV Video Music Award for Quadruple Threat of the Year was introduced in 2007, as the VMAs were revamped that year and a few new categories were introduced to the show. This award was peculiar for the MTV Video Music Awards, though, for (like Best Artist Website in 1999) it did not reward music nor music videos. Instead, the category awarded musical artists who excelled in at least three other areas beside their music career, such as acting, entrepreneurship, and activism, among others. When the VMAs returned to their old format in 2008, though, this category did not come back.
| Year | Winner | Other nominees | Ref. |
| 2007 | Justin Timberlake | Beyoncé Bono Jay-Z Kanye West | |
# Inositol-polyphosphate multikinase

Inositol-polyphosphate multikinase (EC 2.7.1.151, IpK2, IP3/IP4 6-/3-kinase, IP3/IP4 dual-specificity 6-/3-kinase, IpmK, ArgRIII, AtIpk2alpha, AtIpk2beta, inositol polyphosphate 6-/3-/5-kinase) is an enzyme with systematic name ATP:1D-myo-inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate 6-phosphotransferase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    2 ATP + 1D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate $\rightleftharpoons$ 2 ADP + 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate (overall reaction)
    (1a) ATP + 1D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate $\rightleftharpoons$ ADP + 1D-myo-inositol 1,4,5,6-tetrakisphosphate
    (1b) ATP + 1D-myo-inositol 1,4,5,6-tetrakisphosphate $\rightleftharpoons$ ADP + 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate
This enzyme also phosphorylates Ins(1,4,5)P3 to Ins(1,3,4,5)P4, Ins(1,3,4,5)P4 to Ins(1,3,4,5,6)P5, and Ins(1,3,4,5,6)P4 to Ins(PP)P4, isomer unknown.
# Kelly Candaele

Kelly Candaele is a politician, filmmaker, teacher, and writer. For the past fifteen years, he has written extensively for the Los Angeles Times, the New York Times, The Nation and other national publications. While writing for the Los Angeles Times, he traveled to Ireland three times during President Bill Clinton’s attempts to push the Northern Ireland peace process forward. His journalistic work has focused primarily on the political developments in Los Angeles, history, athletics and culture. In addition to Northern Ireland he has worked as a journalist in Great Britain, Brazil, Sweden, Cuba, Spain, Vietnam, Argentina and India. He has lectured at Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Occidental College, and University of California, Irvine. He has been an Adjunct Associate Professor of Philosophy and Communications at California State University, Chico.

## Early life

His mother Helen Callaghan [4] played five seasons in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League and won the batting title in 1945. He attended Lompoc High School in Lompoc, California. His brother Casey Candaele is a former Major League Baseball player for the Houston Astros and Montreal Expos and manager for the Toronto Bluejays Triple A team in Buffalo, New York.

## Film career

Kelly Candaele has produced and directed a number of documentary films.

### A League of Their Own

His documentary film A League of Their Own, about his mother’s years as a professional baseball player in the 1940s, was awarded an Emmy as part of a public television series. He wrote the story for the Columbia Pictures feature film about the women’s league which starred Tom Hanks and Madonna. His mother Helen Callaghan was a left-handed center fielder who played five seasons in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League and won the batting title in 1945.

### Olof Palme - A Life In Politics

He produced and wrote an award-winning documentary on the life of assassinated Swedish Prime Minister Olof Palme. The film is narrated by actor Paul Newman.

### When Hope & History Rhymed

His 2011 documentary, When Hope & History Rhymed, (title from the poem by Seamus Heaney) explores the aftermath of the Northern Ireland peace agreement of 1998.

### El Clasico - More Than a Game

In 2010 he traveled to Spain to produce the documentary film El Clasico - More Than a Game, about the historic soccer (football) rivalry between Real Madrid and FC Barcelona. The hour-long film looks at Spanish history and politics through this athletic contest.

### Goal Kolkata

Goal Kolkata is a film that is currently in production, about two soccer teams in Calcutta (Kolkata), India.
Heads, Hands, Hearts - Craftsmanship at Work
Candaele spent three years, from 2014 to 2017 filming the construction of the Wilshire Grand Hotel in downtown Los Angeles.

## Politics

He served on the board of trustees of the Los Angeles Community College District for four terms, having been first elected in June 1997. He was reelected in 2001, 2005, and 2009.
# Lionel Warawara

Boe Lionel Warawara (born 26 January 1995) is a Vanuatan bantamweight boxer who has represented his nation at international competitions.

## Boxing career

In 2014 and 2015 Warawara won the Vanuatu National Games in the 56 kg category.
He finished in third place at the 2015 Pacific Games after he lost to Henry Umings in the semifinal.
Warawara won the OCBC Oceania Confederation Boxing Championships against Jayden Hansen in the 56 kg class.
In 2016 he represented Vanuatu in the men's bantamweight at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro. He lost by unanimous decision in his first bout to Russia's Vladimir Nikitin.
In March 2017 Lionel Warawara began training at the https://www.warriorboxinggym.com in Brisbane, Australia under the tutelage of Aiba Star 2 coach Johnny Black. Qualification for the AIBA world championships 2017 were achieved, Later that year in December 2017 Lionel Warawara won a Gold medal at the pacific mini-game held in Vanuatu.
In April 2018 Lionel Warawara and his Head coach Johnny Black were selected to represent Vanuatu for the 2018 Commonwealth Games held on the Gold Coast.
# Ruby Stakes

The Ruby Stakes is a Listed flat horse race in Ireland open to thoroughbred horses aged three years or older. It is run at Killarney over a distance of 1 mile and 20 yards (1,628 metres), and it is scheduled to take place each year in August.
The race was first run in 1997 and took place at Tralee until the racecourse was closed in 2007, and at Dundalk in 2008.
Since being transferred to Killarney the race title has been extended to include the name of the legendary Irish trainer, Vincent O'Brien.

## Records

Leading jockey (5 wins):
* Seamie Heffernan – Common World (2005), Steinbeck (2010), Soon (2012), I Can Fly (2018), So Wonderful (2020)
Leading trainer (8 wins):
* Aidan O'Brien - Mystical Lady (2008), Poet (2009), Steinbeck (2010), Wild Wind (2011), Soon (2012), I Can Fly (2018), So Wonderful (2020), Horoscope (2021), Salt Lake City (2023)
# A. C. H. Smith

Anthony Charles Hockley Smith (born Anthony Charles Smith, 31 October 1935) is a British novelist and playwright from Kew.

## Early life and career

Smith was educated at Hampton Grammar School and Corpus Christi College, Cambridge, where he read Modern Languages. On starting his writing career, to distinguish himself from other writers of the same name he added the initial "H", representing his grandmother's maiden name, Hockley.
Since 1960 his home has been in Bristol. From 1965 to 1969 he was Senior Research Associate at Richard Hoggart's Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies at Birmingham University, and he has held visiting posts at the Universities of Bristol, Bournemouth, and Texas (Austin). From 1964 to 1973 he did literary work for the Royal Shakespeare Company, and later some for the National Theatre.
In 1971, Peter Brook invited him to Iran for three months to write a book about the Orghast project that Brook and Ted Hughes were undertaking. He was a director of the Cheltenham Literature Festival in 1978, 1979, and 1999. He has two daughters, Imogen and Sophie, and a son, Oliver Smith.
# Loheria

Loheria is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Primulaceae.
It is native to New Guinea and the Philippines.
The genus name of Loheria is in honour of August Loher (1874–1930), German pharmacist and botanist. It was first described and published in Philipp. J. Sci., C Vol.5 on page 373 in 1910.

## Known species

According to Kew:
* Loheria bracteata Merr.
* Loheria crassifolia (Merr.) B.C.Stone
* Loheria jubilaria B.C.Stone
* Loheria papuana Mez ex Sleumer
* Loheria porteana Merr.
* Loheria reiniana (M.Jacobs) Sleumer