OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sergey Timashev

Serge Fedorovich Timashev (Russian: Сергей Федорович Тимашев, born September 29, 1937, in Irbit, Sverdlovsk Oblast, Soviet Union) is a Russian scientist performing research for USPolyResearch. He is best known for his work in flicker-noise spectroscopy (extraction of information from chaotic signals), physical chemistry (membrane processes), kinetics of chemical processes (diffusion in energy space), quantum physics (semiconductors), and Earth/space science (mechanism of global changes and evolution).

## Biography

Timashev holds MS in Physics from the Moscow State University (1960), PhD in nuclear physics from the Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (Moscow, 1966), and DSc in physics and mathematics from the Institute of Semiconductor Physics (Novosibirsk, 1975). His major job track record includes senior researcher (1969 to 1979) at the Institute of Physical Chemistry, USSR Academy of Science, Moscow; head of membrane process laboratory (1979 to present) at the Karpov Institute of Physical Chemistry, Moscow; professor in molecular physics (1990 to 1994) at the Moscow Engineering Physics Institute; professor in physics (1997 to present) at the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia; senior researcher (2005 to present) at USPolyResearch.

## Scientific achievements

Timashev developed a flicker-noise spectroscopy method for extracting information from the chaotic signals produced by complex systems, which can be used for analyzing and predicting the behavior of these systems (earthquake prediction, EKG evaluation, Parkinsonian tremor signal evaluation, random electrochemical processes, etc.) He discovered the phenomenon of switching conductivity for surface-modified ion exchange polymeric membranes and electropervaporation effect. He also described the role of chemical and solar factors in the biosphere evolution. The total number of papers and books published by him is more than 300. He currently serves on the Editorial Advisory Boards of Russ. J. Phys. Chem., Russ. J. Electrochem., Colloid J., and J. Water Chem. Technol.

## Honors and awards

Timashev received Russian Federation Government's Prize in Science and Technology (1995), Ernest Oppenheimer Memorial Trust (WD Wilson Visiting Fellowship, South Africa, 1996), and Russian Federation's Distinguished Scientist (1998).
# The Money Mill

The Money Mill is a 1917 American silent drama film directed by John S. Robertson and starring Dorothy Kelly, Evart Overton and Gordon Gray.

## Cast

* Dorothy Kelly as Helen Ogden
* Evart Overton as Jack Burton
* Gordon Gray as Richard Drake
* Edward Elkas as Gregory Drake
* Charles Kent as Reverend Dr. Granger
* Logan Paul as Thomas Ogden
* Mr. McCormack as John King
* Mae Costello as Mrs. King
* Mr. Sterrer as Carter McGee
# The Never Ending Illusion

The Never Ending Illusion is the second studio album from Italian Progressive metal band Daedalus.
Roland Grapow (Helloween, Masterplan) mixed the recordings and Mark Wilkinson (Marillion, Iron Maiden, Judas Priest) drew the artwork.
Some vocal sections in "Mare di Stelle" (the only track sung in Italian in this album) were recorded by Roberto Tiranti (Labyrinth) and Alessandro Corvaglia.
In this album some acoustic instruments were used, including double bass and French horn.

## Credits

* Davide Merletto - vocals
* Andrea Torretta - guitar
* Fabio Gremo - bass
* Giuseppe Spanò - synth
* Davide La Rosa - drums
# Institute for the International Education of Students

The Institute for the International Education of Students, or IES Abroad, is a non-profit study abroad organization that administers study abroad programs for U.S. college-aged students. Founded in 1950 as the Institute of European Studies, the organization has since been renamed to reflect additional offerings in Africa, Asia, Oceania, and Latin America. The organization now provides more than 125+ programs in 19 countries and 33 cities. Over 150,000 students have studied abroad on IES Abroad programs since its founding, with more than 10,000 students studying abroad each year.
IES Abroad has an Academic Consortium composed of over 200 academic institutions. It offers over $6 million in scholarships to help finance qualified students abroad. In accordance with its mission and vision statement, IES Abroad highlights cultural immersion through the use of homestays and field trips to "[promote] the development of interculturally-competent leaders." IES Abroad's services include pre-departure advising, visa assistance, alumni mentors, and safety plans at Centers abroad. IES Abroad has a diversity initiative and a green initiative.

## History

IES Abroad offered its first program in September 1950, when Paul Koutny, an Austrian student living in the U.S. on a Fulbright scholarship, brought American students to live and study in Vienna, Austria for a year. Two of the students from the original program, newlyweds Clarence and Alberta Giese, returned after the program inspired to help other students study abroad. From their Chicago home, they worked with Koutny to recruit more students and send them abroad.
William Louis Gaines, the son of a railroad worker who served in World War II and marched with Martin Luther King Jr., served as president of IES from 1974 until his 1992 retirement "through some of its most challenging years".
IES Abroad developed a Model Assessment Practice in 1999 as a framework for the design, development, and evaluation of programs of study abroad. This program formed the basis for the standards of the Forum on Education Abroad adopted by the field. In 2010, IES Abroad was the first third-party provider to receive the Forum on Education Abroad's Category 2b Quality Improvement Designation, which involves independent reviewers using evaluation systems to make program improvements.

## Notable alumni

* Amanda Gorman
* Donald Hopkins
* Willard Huyck
* John Irving
* Michael Isikoff
* Meghan Markle
* Charles E. Merrill Jr.
* David Muir
* Janet Napolitano
* Sonia Nazario
* Adrienne S. O'Neal
* Mark Kennedy Shriver
* Daniel Quinn
# Serica georgiana

Serica georgiana is a species of scarab beetles in the family Scarabaeidae. It is found in North America.

## Subspecies

* S. georgiana georgiana Leng, 1911
* S. georgiana lecontei Dawson, 1921
# Shafiq Tuhin

A K M Shafiqur Rahman Tuhin (known as Shafiq Tuhin; born 27 July 1976) is a Bangladeshi lyricist, music director and singer. As of 2012, he wrote about 1,000 songs. He earned the Bangladesh National Film Award for Best Lyrics for the song Choto Choto Golpo in the film Projapoti (2011) and Citycell-Channel-I Music Award in 2006, 2011 and 2013.

## Background and career

Tuhin started writing lyrics in 1995. His first written song was sung by singer Shakila Zafar. In 2001, just after graduating from the University of Dhaka, he chose lyric writing as his career.
Tuhin has written songs for other singers including Runa Laila, Sabina Yasmin, Shahnaz Rahmatullah, Tapan Chowdhury and Kumar Bishwajit.
In 2012, Tuhin debuted in composing tune and lyrics for films through Onnorokom Bhalobasha.

## Albums
### Solo

* Shopno Abong Tumi (2010)
* Shafiq Tuhin Dot Com
* Pobitro Prem (2013)
* Anguley Angul
* Chupkotha Rupkotha (2016)

### Duet

* Paglami (2012)

## Awards

* Bangladesh National Film Award for Best Lyrics (2011)
* Channel I-Citycell Music Award (2006, 2011, 2013)
* Bangladesh Film Journalists Association Award-2002
* CJFB Performance Award-2004
# Intel Corp. Investment Policy Committee v. Sulyma

Intel Corp. Investment Policy Committee v. Sulyma, 589 U.S. ___ (2020), was a United States Supreme Court case. It decided that, for purposes of the requirement in the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 that plaintiffs with “actual knowledge” of an alleged fiduciary breach file suit within three years of gaining that knowledge, a plaintiff does not necessarily have “actual knowledge” of the information contained in disclosures that he receives but does not read or cannot recall reading. This affirmed the decision of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.

## Oral argument & decision

Intel argued that “actual knowledge” meant that the person just got the information and didn't have to actually do anything to qualify under “actual knowledge” clause for the 3-year protection instead of the 6-year protection. The Supreme Court unanimously rejected that argument, arguing that “actual knowledge” meant that the person read and could recall the document.
Sulyma argued that “actual knowledge” under the 6-year plan qualified because he didn't read the document until after the 3-year protection had ended, and because he got less information than the Department of Labor, it would fully qualify for 6-year protection.
The Supreme Court unanimously ruled in favor of Sulyma, ruling that “actual knowledge” meant that the person read and was able to recall the facts. The court affirmed the decision of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.

## Lower court rulings

The United States District Court for the Northern District of California ruled in favor of Intel, the Court argued that “actual knowledge” meant that the person got the information and didn't have to read or know about it for the 3-year protection to begin.
Sulyma filed an appeal with the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, who reversed the decision and remanded the case. The court argued that “actual knowledge” meant that the person read and could successfully recall the information presented to them and that the information was including all necessary information.
# Interdictor Cruiser

Interdictor Cruiser may refer to:
* A large ship in the TradeWars 2002 online game
* One of several types of starships in Star Wars; see List of Star Wars capital ships
# Seth Greisinger

Seth Adam Greisinger (born July 29, 1975) is an American former professional baseball pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball from 1998–2005.

## Amateur career

Greisinger graduated from McLean High School in Virginia, then played his college ball at the University of Virginia. In 1994 and 1995, he played collegiate summer baseball with the Brewster Whitecaps of the Cape Cod Baseball League and was named a league all-star in 1995. He was selected by the Detroit Tigers in the first round of the 1996 MLB Draft.

## Professional career

He played for the Tigers, Minnesota Twins, and Atlanta Braves. Greisinger missed nearly 4 seasons from 1998 to 2002 with arm ligament injuries. He was a non-roster invitee to spring training with the Washington Nationals in 2005; he was sent to the Braves as part of a conditional deal. After being released by the Braves on June 7, 2005, Greisinger played for the Kia Tigers of the KBO in 2006, going 14–12 with a 3.09 ERA in 29 games.
Greisinger became the ace for the Tokyo Yakult Swallows in the Central League in Japan for the 2007 season, but Yakult's low budget led to them being forced to release both Greisinger and outfielder Alex Ramirez. Greisinger signed with the Yomiuri Giants for the 2008 season and led the Central League in wins with 17. In 2009, Greisinger went 13–6 with a 3.47 ERA, but missed time near the end of the season due to inflammation in his right (pitching) elbow. He did not pitch at all in the postseason and missed the 2009 Japan Series.
Greisinger continued his next two seasons with the Yomiuri Giants with injury-plagued seasons. He finished the 2010 season with an 0–2 record and a 5.48 ERA in only six games. He pitched in nine games during the 2011 season and was 1–5 with a 4.15 ERA.
For the 2012 season, Greisinger pitched for the Chiba Lotte Marines and turned back the clock. He finished the season 12–8 with a 2.24 ERA in over 168 innings. During the 2013 campaign, he only pitched in 13 games and finished the season at 5–4 with a 4.54 ERA.
Through his seven seasons in Japan, Greisinger had a 64–42 record with a 3.16 ERA in 885 innings.

## International career

Greisinger was a member of the 1996 Summer Olympic baseball team, winning a bronze medal.

## Personal life

Greisinger married Joana Bennett in a ceremony in Florida. Joana is a Technology Consultant at Accenture and President of a Non-Profit Organization called One Vision One World.
# Shafter, Illinois

Shafter is an unincorporated community in Fayette County, Illinois, United States.

## Notable person

* Arthur Roe, Illinois legislator and lawyer, was born in Shafter.
# Hospitality Association of Namibia

The Hospitality Association of Namibia (HAN) is a trade association for the hospitality sector in Namibia. It is funded by its members and serves as a self-regulating governing body for all aspects of the hospitality industry. It provides members with guidelines for service and access to training.

## Composition

An executive committee of its members, elected by its members, governs HAN.

## History

The Hospitality Association of Namibia was established in 1987 with 16 members, and membership has since grown to include over 400 members.

## Membership

Members of HAN include representatives of every area of hospitality, including hotels, guest houses, guest farms, lodges, rest camps, restaurants, conference centers and catering services.

## Office

The HAN head office is located in Namibia's capital city, Windhoek.
# Haumont-près-Samogneux

Haumont-près-Samogneux (French pronunciation:, literally Haumont near Samogneux) is a commune in the Meuse department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
The capture of the town by the German Fifth Army began the Battle of Verdun during World War I in 1916. Since then, it has been unoccupied (official population: 0) along with Bezonvaux, Beaumont-en-Verdunois, Louvemont-Côte-du-Poivre, Cumières-le-Mort-Homme and Fleury-devant-Douaumont.
During the war, the town was completely destroyed and the land was made uninhabitable to such an extent that a decision was made not to rebuild it. The site of the commune is maintained as a testimony to war and is officially designated as a "village that died for France." It is managed by a municipal council of three members appointed by the prefect of the Meuse department.
# Hamzalı, Yumurtalık

Hamzalı is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Yumurtalık, Adana Province, Turkey. Its population is 522 (2022).
# Jagodnik

Jagodnik may refer to the following places in Poland:
* Jagodnik, Lower Silesian Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
* Jagodnik, Subcarpathian Voivodeship (south-east Poland)
* Jagodnik, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)
# Joseph Marie Régis Belzile

Joseph Marie Régis Belzile (13 April 1931 – 4 September 2018) was a Chadian Canadian Roman Catholic bishop.
Belzile was born in Canada and was ordained to the priesthood in 1961. He served as bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Moundou, Chad, from 1975 to 1985.
# M. Wolf

M. Wolf can refer to:
* Maximilian Franz Joseph Cornelius Wolf (1863-1932), a German astronomer, better known as Max Wolf
* Marek Wolf, a Czech astronomer, currently with the Astronomical Institute, Univerzita Karlova v Praze (Charles University).
* Marilyn Wolf, American computer engineer
# The Coquet

The Coquet, or the English Chevalier is a 1718 comedy play by the Irish writer Charles Molloy.
Staged at the Lincoln's Inn Fields Theatre the original cast included Lacy Ryan as Bellamy, Benjamin Griffin as Monsieur Caprice, John Leigh as Valere, Christopher Bullock as Le Bronze, Richard Diggs as Leander, James Spiller as Ranger, John Egleton as Le Grange, George Pack as Madame Filette, Elizabeth Spiller as Mademoiselle Fantast, Jane Egleton as Le Jupe and Sarah Thurmond as Julia.
# Kotnis

Kotnis is the surname found in multiple communities in Maharashtra. It can belong to the Deshastha Brahmin, Saraswats or Chandraseniya Kayastha Prabhu(CKP).

## People with the surname

* Dwarkanath Kotnis, was one of the five Indian physicians dispatched to China to provide medical assistance during the Second Sino-Japanese War in 1938.
* Kamala Kotnis, an Indian actress who played roles in Telugu and hindi movies.
# Jai Al-Attas

Jai Al-Attas (born 1983) is the co-founder and co-owner of Australian independent label Below Par Records and the writer and director of the 2009 documentary film One Nine Nine Four.

## Below Par Records

Al-Attas co-founded Below Par Records (sometimes typeset BelowPARrecords) alongside Mark Catanzariti and Steven Chalker, in 2000. All three were only 16 and still in high school. The label concentrated on signing Australian indie bands, catering for rock artists and more specifically punk and its subgenres.
In 2002, the label won the Nescafé Big Break award, which was a Nescafé initiative, where the company gives away cash grants to people aged between 16 and 24, who have a dream or idea and need some financial support to make it a reality. The label was granted A$20,000. Below Par became a part of Australian Independent Records Labels Association (AIR)—similar to the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA), except independent-based—and then went on to sign Australian bands Something with Numbers and the now defunct For Amusement Only and Last Year’s Hero. They established a relationship with national independent distributor Inertia Music, which stocked their releases in both independent and chain retailers.
In January 2003, Below Par travelled to Los Angeles and New York City to meet of labels, artists, managers and agencies. They signed, toured and released an EP (Wake the Silent Day) for the band In the Grey, and then signed Brand New. In October 2003, they signed unknown Melbourne band Kisschasy and soon after announced a deal with Eleven: A Music Company.
Below Par has since worked with Jim Ward of Sparta, American rap rock artist MC Lars and pop punk band Yellowcard.

## Filmmaking

In 2006, Jai made his first film, a tour documentary for the Melbourne band Kisschasy, it was titled Kisschasy: The Movie. The film was nominated for an ARIA Award for Best Music DVD and made Rolling Stone's Top Music DVDs for 2006 list. In 2007, Al-Attas started a film production company called Robot Academy Films with producer Matt Wardle.
The company's first project is a feature-length documentary on the explosion of punk rock in the 90s, titled One Nine Nine Four, which he is writing and directing. The documentary is narrated by skateboarder Tony Hawk and features interviews and footage of various bands and figures in the punk scene including Billie Joe Armstrong of Green Day, Dexter Holland from The Offspring, Tim Armstrong from Rancid and Fat Mike from NOFX. Tom DeLonge and Mark Hoppus from Blink-182 also appear in the film.
# Tightrope (Electric Light Orchestra song)

"Tightrope" is the opening track to A New World Record by Electric Light Orchestra (ELO).
Recorded in 1976 at Musicland, Munich, West Germany, the song features a dramatic orchestral opening before transforming into an upbeat rock song. Although never released as a single, the song was a fan favorite and was performed live at every ELO concert including the Zoom tour in 2001. It had been remastered in 2000 and included on the box set Flashback. It is the opening number of set four on the 2016 Alone in the Universe tour. When inducting ELO into the Rock and Hall of Fame, Dhani Harrison made several references to the song, saying "Someone had actually thrown me down a line, and my life was changed."

## Sampled

Samples from "Tightrope" have been featured in various forms in many rap songs, by artists including Army of the Pharaohs, The Game, Chief Kamachi, I-20, and various European rappers like French Rap Group Fonky Family (the track 'Dans la légende' from the Art de Rue album), Sinik ('Règlement extérieur'), Dutch group Lost Rebels ('Revolutie' from the album Revolutie), Croatian rapgroup Tram 11 ( 'Jedno' from the album Vrućina gradskog asfalta), Italian and Dutch synth group Koto ('Mind Machine' from the album From the Dawn of Time), the German rapper Sido ('Goldjunge' from the album Ich), as well as the Albanian rapper Noizy ('Ak' from the album Most Wanted).
# Lucchi

Lucchi may refer to:
* Francesca Lucchi (or Fanny Salvini-Donatelli; c.1815 – 1891) was an Italian operatic soprano
* Giovanni Lucchi (1942–2012), Italian bow maker who founded the first school of bow making in Italy.
* Marcellino Lucchi (born 1957), Italian former Grand Prix motorcycle road racer
* Michele De Lucchi (born 1951), Italian architect and designer
* Sabrina Lucchi (born 1968), Italian former professional tennis player
# Luigetiik

Luigetiik is a pond in Tallinn, the capital city of Estonia. It is situated inside Kadriorg Park, close to Kadriorg Palace.
* Black swans
* Male tufted duck
# Luiggi Giafferi

Luiggi or Luigi Giafferi (25 March 1668 Talasani – 1 October 1748) was a prime minister of Kingdom of Corsica (1736) and régent of Corsica (1736-1738).
# Luiga

Luiga is a village in Viljandi Parish, Viljandi County in Estonia.
# Luiga Gerbini

Signora Luiga Gerbini (c. 1770- c. 1818) was an Italian violinist and singer from Turin. As a pupil of Gaetano Pugnani and Giovanni Battista Viotti, her playing was virtuosic. This was notable considering she was a woman violinist in the 18th century. Not only was it uncommon for a woman to have public fame for being a musician, but more because she was a violinist- an instrument traditionally not played by women.
The first decade of her career she was active as a soprano, but made less of an impact compared to her violin playing. She presumably gave her debut in 1790 in the Theater of Gorizia, Italy. In November of that year, she performed at the Paris Théâtre du Monsieur, where she sang and played the violin in between acts. The next year 1791 she was active in another Parisian theater, the Théâtre Feydeau, from 1794-96 she performed in Italy at the Florentine Teatro della Pergola at the opera and 1794 with singing and violin playing at La Scala in Milan. The next year she returned as singer and violinist in Livorno (Leghorn), Rome, and Naples. After such shows, she returned to Madrid in 1801 as a violinist, then back to London also as a violinist.
Luiga Gerbini was criticized for the instrument she played at the time, for it was socially undesirable for a woman to perform violin in public. In a letter to the editor of “Newcastle Weekly Chronicle”, it read “It is unseemly as well as uncommon to behold a female playing the violin and prejudice will operate, along with her other defects, to prevent her retaining the good opinion of the public”. Although there were those who critiqued her for playing the violin as a woman, there were those who were amazed by Gerbiini’s excellent performance: “[Gerbini] whose extraordinary power of the bow, whose strength in passagework and technical difficulty ascends nearly to the unbelievable for the lady’s chamber”.
The journal article, "Les Débuts de Viotti comme directeur de l'Opéra en 1819" records "This interlude or pasticcio had been the arranged debut of Signora Gerbini, who, despite her very beautiful voice, was stiff and a little awkward. But, and here's where the story gets worse: Gerbini had two strings to her bow, and the singer from a skilled violinist: She did much better on the violin. We applauded her loudly in a charming manner".
Salons and benefit concerts were common at the time, and she appeared in many as there are still concert tickets that are preserved. As a violinist, she toured in 1807. She played in Vienna, then the next year in Milan. She also went to Paris in 1811 and Belgium in 1815.
18th century England had a frame that women were expected to be in: she was not allowed to upstage a man, and she could only play socially approved instruments such as the harpsichord, fortepiano, harp, or sing. Despite this, Gerbini as a strong violinist knew how to maintain a stage career, tour, and display herself to many parts of Europe.