OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jordan Nikolov Orce

Jordan Nikolov (7 January 1916 in Skopje, occupied by the Kingdom of Bulgaria – 4 January 1942, Kukavica, annexed by the Kingdom of Bulgaria) was a Macedonian communist and partisan from Macedonia. His life and work are connected with the organizing and firming of the syndicalist movement in Yugoslavia. Under his leadership in today North Macedonia, the first protests were undertaken, and the workers succeed for the first time to conclude collective contracts with the employers.
In August 1940 Orce Nikolov was arrested on account of the break-up of the 1st of May proclamation of Central Committee of CPY, and the organizing of the Ilinden uprising celebration in then Vardar Banovina. He was taken to Great Kikinda, where in prison he organized a protest. Then in Lepoglava, he was sentenced for two years in a strict prison and is transferred to the prison in Sremska Mitrovica.
While he was in prison, on the 5th earthy meeting he was chosen as a candidate for a member of CC of CPY. On 22 August 1941, together with several other prisoners he escapes from captivity and manages to enter the free territory of the Republic of Užice where the supreme headquarters of the Yugoslav partisan forces was stationed.
He was given a task to go to the Bulgarian occupation zone of Yugoslavia and work on the organizing of an armed uprising.
In December 1941, he tried to achieve his task over the mountain of Kukavica, but was unsuccessful. On the second attempt he dies near Vladicin Han on 4 January 1942, shot by the Bulgarian police.
# Truncatellidae

Truncatellidae, common name the "looping snails", is a family of small amphibious snails, with gills and an operculum, semi-marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks.

## Shell description

This family of snails have small shells which lose their apical whorls as they continue to grow, giving the shells a truncated and cylindrical appearance.

## Subfamilies

The family Truncatellidae consists of two subfamilies (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005):
* subfamily Truncatellinae Gray, 1840
* subfamily Geomelaniinae Kobelt & Möllendorff, 1897

## Genera

Genera within the family Truncatellidae include:
Truncatellinae
* Truncatella Risso, 1826 - type genus of the family Truncatellidae
Geomelaniinae
* Geomelania L. Pfeiffer, 1845 - type genus of the subfamily Geomelaniinae
subfamily ?
* †Nystia
* Taheitia Adams, 1863

## Habitat

Snails in this family are found in marine coastal environments, near or just above the high tide line on stones and pebbles, fine sediments and decomposing vegetation.

## Life cycle

The sexes are separate. Fertilized eggs are laid as egg capsules, which are attached to detritus.
# The Fold (disambiguation)

The Fold is an American indie rock band.
The Fold may also refer to:
* The Fold (brand), a British womenswear fashion label
* The Fold (novel), a 2008 novel by An Na
* The Fold: Leibniz and the Baroque, a book by Gilles Deleuze
# South Glamorganshire

South Glamorganshire may refer to:
* South Glamorgan, a historic county in Wales
* South Glamorganshire (UK Parliament constituency)
# Kava (surname)

Kava is a surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Alex Kava (born 1960), American author
* Caroline Kava (born 1949), American actress and playwright
* Eduard Kava (born 1978), Ukrainian Roman Catholic prelate
* Rajesh Kava (born 1979), Indian voice actor
* Vena Kava (born 1986), American artist and vocalist
# Althea Efunshile

Althea Joy Barrett Efunshile CBE (born 20 August 1956) is a senior British public sector executive.

## Education

Efunshile has a bachelor's degree in sociology from the University of Essex, a PGCE from Goldsmiths, University of London and a DMS from Buckinghamshire College.

## Career

After various posts in teaching, youth work, and educational administration, Efunshile was executive director, education and culture, of the London Borough of Lewisham from 1996 to 2001. She then worked at the Department for Education and Skills from 2001 to 2006, as head of the Children's and Young People's Unit and then directing its Vulnerable Children Group.
In 2007 she joined Arts Council England as executive director, arts planning and investment, becoming chief operating officer 2009–2012 and then deputy chief executive from 2012. She stepped down from this post in October 2016.
In December 2016, it was reported that Efunshile had been proposed by Ofcom for a position as a non-executive director of Channel 4, but she was the only nominee rejected by the culture secretary Karen Bradley, who appointed four men to an all-white board. The chairman of the board Charles Gurassa and chief executive David Abraham also approved of Efunshile's potential appointment. David Lammy, the Labour MP and former Culture minister, said: "This is an absolutely extraordinary decision that really does beggar belief." In December 2017 it was announced that the Culture Secretary Karen Bradley had appointed Efunshile to the Channel 4 Board.
In 2016 she was the founding chair of the National College Creative Industries and she has served as a Council Member of Goldsmiths, University of London.
As of March 2020 Efunshile is Chair of Metropolitan Thames Valley Housing; a non-Executive Director of University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust; a non-Executive Director of Channel 4; and Chair of Ballet Black.

## Recognition

Efunshile was included in Power List 2013: Britain's most influential black people. In April 2016, she was listed as number 43 in the "Top 100 BAME business leaders in the UK", a list compiled for Executive Search firm Green Park and The Sunday Times by a panel of judges comprising Green Park's Raj Tulsiani, Baroness Janet Royall, Baroness Oona King, Lord Victor Adebowale and Lord Chris Holmes. In October 2017 Efunshile was again included in the list of the "100 most influential BAME executives in Britain" compiled by Green Park.
Efunshile was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2016 Birthday Honours for services to arts and culture.
# Liu Chi-chun

Liu Chi-chun (Chinese: 劉期純; pinyin: Liú Qíchún; Wade–Giles: Liu$^2$ Ch`i$^2$-ch`un$^2$; 1908–1999) was the First Lady of the Republic of China (Taiwan) from 1975 until 1978 as the wife of Yen Chia-kan, former President of the Republic of China.

## Biography

Liu Chi-chun was born at Suzhou, and her family was one of the four prominent families in the city. She was the distant cousin of her later husband Yen Chia-kan. Yen's first wife died in 1923 because of obstructed labour. After that, Yen continued to follow the choice of his parents to marry her in December 1924.
She put much effort into looking after her new family, and she had nine children (five sons and four daughters). After she became the first lady, she continued to take care of her child, but not to participate on political topics. After Yen Chia-kan finished his presidency, she disappeared from public view.
After her husband Yen Chia-kan died on December 24, 1993, she died at the same date six years later (in 1999) because of diseases of the lung, liver and kidney at Taipei Chongqing South Road official residence. Her marriage lasted for 70 years. Finally, her remains were interred at the Republic Of China Military Cemetery.
# Laraesima

Laraesima is a genus of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae.
* Laraesima albosignata (Bates, 1885)
* Laraesima asperata (Bates, 1885)
* Laraesima brunneoscutellaris (Tippmann, 1960)
* Laraesima densepunctata Breuning, 1950
* Laraesima ecuadorensis Breuning, 1974
* Laraesima fuliginea (Bates, 1885)
* Laraesima hispida (Thomson, 1868)
* Laraesima nitida Monné, 1980
* Laraesima ochreoapicalis Breuning, 1973
* Laraesima pilosa Monné, 1980
* Laraesima scutellaris Thomson, 1868
# Acrolophus salvini

Acrolophus salvini is a moth of the family Acrolophidae first described by Herbert Druce in 1901. It is found in Panama.
# Unite (English coin)

The unite was the second English gold coin first produced during the reign of King James I. It was named after the legends on the coin indicating the king's intention of uniting his two kingdoms of England and Scotland. The unite was valued at twenty shillings until 1612 when the increase in the value of gold throughout Europe caused it to be raised to twenty-two shillings. The coin was produced during James I's second coinage (1604–1619), and it was replaced in the third coinage by the Laurel worth twenty shillings. All the coins were produced at the Tower Mint in London.
Several busts of the king were used for this denomination, who is shown looking to the right of the coin and is holding the orb and sceptre; the style of the king's beard varies during the issue. The legend on the obverse reads IACOBUS D G MA BRI FRA ET HI REX (Iacobus Dei Gratia Magnae Britanniae Franciae et Hiberniae Rex) – James by the grace of God King of Great Britain France and Ireland. The reverse shows a crowned shield which shows the arms of the four countries separating the letters IR – Iacobus Rex, King James, and the legend FACIAM EOS IN GENTEM UNAM ("I will make them one nation", from Ezekiel 37:22).
Numerous issues of gold unites valued at twenty shillings were produced at the Tower Mint throughout the reign of King Charles I (1625–1649), both when the mint was under the king's control and under Parliament's control. They depict the crowned bust of the king on the obverse, looking left, with the value "XX" appearing behind the king's head, and the legend CAROLUS D G MAG BR FR ET HI REX – Charles by the grace of God King of Great Britain France and Ireland. The reverse shows a crown over a shield bearing the royal arms and the legend FLORENT CONCORDIA REGNA – Through concord kingdoms flourish. During the Civil War, provincial mints produced very rare unites to pay the troops, at Chester, Oxford, Bristol, Exeter, Worcester and Shrewsbury – some of these unites are today unique coins.
Gold unites were issued during the Commonwealth, this time bearing a legend exclusively in English: THE COMMONWEALTH OF ENGLAND on the obverse and GOD WITH US on the reverse. This was due to an association of Latin with Catholicism.
They were also issued during a period when hammered coins were issued under King Charles II (i.e. 1660–62), showing a left-facing bust of the king wearing a laurel and the legend CAROLUS II D G MAG BRIT FRAN ET HIB REX – there were two issues, the second indicating the value "XX" behind the king's head. The reverse shows a crown over the shield with the royal arms dividing the letters "CR" and the legend FLORENT CONCORDIA REGNA. The gold unite was replaced by the milled gold Guinea in 1663, and a twenty shilling coin did not reappear until the Sovereign of 1817.
# Truncatellina claustralis

Truncatellina claustralis is a species of very minute, air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc, or micromollusc, in the family Truncatellinidae, the vertigo snails and their allies.

## Distribution

Distribution of this species is central-European and southern-European.
* Bulgaria
* Czech Republic
* Poland - critically endangered
* Slovakia
* Ukraine
# South West London

South West London may refer to several things related to London, England:
* SW postcode area
* South West (London sub region) (2008–2011), a regional planning designation
* Western part of South London
* South West (London Assembly constituency) (from 2000)
* London South West (European Parliament constituency) (1979–1999)
# Viola Sonata (Waterhouse)

The Viola Sonata by Graham Waterhouse, entitled Sonata ebraica (Hebrew Sonata), was written in 2012 and 2013, and premiered in Munich in 2013. It was recorded in 2015 by Hana Gubenko and Timon Altwegg who commissioned and premiered it.

## History

Waterhouse composed the viola sonata in the winter 2012/13 on a commission of violist Hana Gubenko and her husband, pianist Timon Altwegg, who premiered it at the Gasteig in Munich on 3 February 2013, along with the piano quartets No. 1 and No. 2 by Mozart and Bei Nacht by Waterhouse. They played it several times, and recorded it in 2015, along with other music for viola and piano by Aaron Yalom (1918–2002), Ernst Levy and his son Frank Ezra Lévy (born 1930). A reviewer titled "Die Bratsche in jüdischer Klage" (The viola in Jewish lament) and noted the works' melancholy and intense warm sound, a broad range of tone colours, and virtuoso passages.
The sonata was played also by the violist Konstantin Sellheim and his sister Katharina Sellheim, members of the Münchner Philharmoniker. They performed it in 2014 at the Gasteig, along with Zeichenstaub and chamber music by Mozart and Beethoven, and at a composer portrait concert in Gilching in 2016, along with Epitaphium, among others. A review of the Süddeutsche Zeitung notes the work's "urgency and emotional tension" ("Eindringlichkeit und emotionale Spannung").

## Music

The work is in three movements:
* Grave, pesante – Allegro
* Adagio piangendo, serioso
* Allegro vivo
The first movement opens with a slow solemn introduction, with bell-like sounds reminiscent of a Jewish religious gathering. The motif is repeated throughout the composition. In the second movement, the viola plays recitative-like passages to chords in the piano. Towards the end, the well-known Jewish song "Oyfn Pripetshik" is quoted in the piano. The third movement is based on a complex motif from an anthology of Jewish-American violin pieces of the early 20th century.
# Vitus baronets

The Vitus Baronetcy, of Limerick, was a title in the Baronetage of England. It was created on 29 June 1677 for Ignatius Vitus, subsequently Ambassador to the United Provinces, with remainder to his nephew Ignatius Maximilian Vitus, who was created Marquis D'Abbeville by James II. The title was forfeited in 1691. Vitus died in 1694.

## Vitus baronets, of Limerick (1677)

* Sir Ignatius Vitus, 1st Baronet (c. 1626–1694)
# Tchatchaminade

Tchatchaminade is a village in the Bassar Prefecture in the Kara Region of north-western Togo.
# Margison

Margison is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Emery Hyslop-Margison (born 1957), Canadian professor of education
* Richard Margison (born 1953), Canadian operatic tenor
# Acrolophus pygmaea

Acrolophus pygmaea is a moth of the family Acrolophidae. It is found in Brazil.
# Jordi Cruz

Jordi Cruz Mas (born June 29, 1978 in Manresa, Barcelona) is a Spanish chef. He is considered one of the best chefs in Spain and directs ABaC kitchen in Barcelona.

## Early life and career

Cruz completed his studies in the Escuela Superior de Hostelería de Manresa, located in Manresa. At the age of 14, he began to work in the restaurant Estany Clar de Cercs (Barcelona), where he received his first Michelin Star in November 2004, making him at 26 years old the youngest chef in Spain and the second youngest in the world to receive this distinction.
# Truncatellina cylindrica

Truncatellina cylindrica is a species of very small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Truncatellinidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 1 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in European countries and islands including:
* Czech Republic
* Ukraine
* Great Britain (edge of distribution range)
* Ireland
* France, Greece, Turkey, Albania, Bulgaria, Cyprus
# List of libraries in Switzerland

This is a list of libraries in Switzerland. The Swiss National Library (at 5.1 million volumes) and Basel University library (at 3.1 million volumes) are the country's largest. Switzerland also has a comprehensive public system with 2,344 branches holding a total of 28 million volumes. Important specialized institutions include the Swiss Federal Archives and the United Nations Office at Geneva.

## Libraries of International Organizations

* International Committee of the Red Cross Library
* United Nations Library & Archives Geneva

## National libraries and networks

* Swiss National Library, Bern
* Swiss Federal Archives, Bern
* Swiss National Sound Archives, Lugano
* Swiss Institute of Comparative Law
* Swiss Social Archives
* E-rara.ch
* ETH Library

## Regional and city libraries

* Bibliothèque de Genève
* Burgerbibliothek of Berne
* Pestalozzi-Bibliothek Zürich
* RERO (Library Network of Western Switzerland)
* St. Moritz Library
* Staatsarchiv Zürich
* Sukkulenten-Sammlung Zürich
* Zentral- und Hochschulbibliothek Luzern
* Zentralbibliothek Zürich
* Cantonal and University Library of Fribourg

## Specialized libraries

* Abbey library of Saint Gall
* Bodmer Library
* Fitz Hugh Ludlow Memorial Library
* Iron Library
* Israelitische Cultusgemeinde Zürich (ICZ)
* Kloster Allerheiligen, Schaffhausen

## University libraries

* Basel University Library
* Cantonal and University Library of Lausanne
* Münstergasse Library, University of Bern
* Cantonal and University Library of Fribourg
# South West Line, Chennai Suburban

The South West Line of Chennai Suburban Railway is the sixth longest suburban line that runs south-west from Chennai (Madras) City.

## Sections
### Beach — Tambaram

* This section has 2 dedicated lines for the suburban train operations apart from 2 main lines for mixed traffic.
* EMUs are operated along 3rd and 4th main lines during peak hours.
* 12-car EMU are operated in this sector.

### Tambaram — Chengalpattu

* This section has 3 dedicated lines for the suburban trains operations apart from 1 main line for mixed traffic
* 4th line is planned.
* 12-car EMU are operated in this sector.

### Chengalpattu — Kanchipuram — Arakkonam

* This section has decidated 1 line for the suburban trains and mixed traffic
* 2nd line is planned
* 12-Car EMU is operated in this sector
# Altcar and Hillhouse railway station

vteCheshire Lines Committee :
Legend :
Merseyside Lines :
Altcar and Hillhouse was a railway station located on the Southport & Cheshire Lines Extension Railway near Great Altcar, Lancashire, England.
The station opened on 1 September 1884, and from 1887 to 1926 also served as the southern terminus of the Liverpool, Southport and Preston Junction Railway, which it connected with at Hillhouse Junction, between Altcar and Mossbridge. Thereafter, the southern terminus of the LSPJR regular services became Barton (or Downholland as it was occasionally known). The "Altcar Bob" service, introduced in July 1906, was so named because it terminated here until that time. Altcar and Hillhouse was situated on the south side of the B5195 road, near the sewage works.

## History

Along with all other stations on the extension line, Altcar and Hillhouse closed on 1 January 1917, as a World War I economy measure.
The station was reopened on 1 April 1919, and continued in use until 7 January 1952, when the SCLER was closed to passengers from Aintree Central to Southport Lord Street. The line remained open for public goods traffic until 7 July 1952 at Southport Lord Street, Birkdale Palace and Altcar & Hillhouse Stations. Public goods facilities were ended at Woodvale, Lydiate and Sefton & Maghull stations on the same date as passenger services (7 January 1952) and there were never any goods facilities at Ainsdale Beach station to begin with. After 7 July 1952, a siding remained open at Altcar & Hillhouse for private goods facilities until May 1960. The very last passenger train to run on the SCLER was a railway enthusiasts 'special' between Aintree and Altcar & Hillhouse railways stations on 6 June 1959.
As an ex Cheshire Lines Committee railway the line through Altcar & Hillhouse became a joint operation between the London, Midland and Scottish Railway and the London and North Eastern Railway following the Grouping of 1923.
The line then passed on to the London Midland Region of British Railways on nationalisation in 1948, before closure by British Railways on 7 July 1952.

## The site today

The station has been demolished. The route of the line through the station is today part of the Trans Pennine Trail.
# Shenbagavalli Dam

Shenbagavalli Dam is a check dam built across the Shenbagavalli River at Kerala. It was used for irrigation around 36,000 acres in districts Tirunelveli, Virudhunagar and Tuticorin. A section of the dam was damaged and was rectified in 1955. In 1967, due to flood 1,480-metre-long channel was damaged and then reconstruction was not held. Sivagiri Farmers Association had filed a petition in the Madras High Court demanding the renovation of the dam. The court gave a direction to Kerala government to renovate the dam.But,Kerala government doesn't take any action.

## History

Sivagiri Zamin entered into an agreement with the Kingdom of Travancore in 1873 for constructing a dam.
# Umutara Province

Until January 2006, Umutara Province was one of the 12 provinces (intara) of Rwanda. However, due to local government reorganization, this area is now part of the new larger Eastern Province.
The old province was situated in the north-east of the country, bordering Uganda to the north and Tanzania to the east. Within Rwanda it borders Kibungo to the south and Byumba to the west. The province was made up of districts and 81 Sectors, with its capital at Nyagatare.
Umutara was formed as a prefecture in 1996 from parts of Byumba and Kibungo.
Umutara had an area of 4,250 square kilometers, most of which is grasslands. The population in 2005 was 421,600.
# Skarvemellen

Skarvemellen is a mountain in Øystre Slidre Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. The 1,267-metre (4,157 ft) tall mountain is located about 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) east of the village of Rogne. The mountain is surrounded by several other notable mountains including Rundemellen and Rabalsmellen to the north and Kalvemellen to the northeast.
# John P. Miller

John P. Miller may refer to:
* John P. Miller (naval officer) (fl. 1920s), United States Navy officer and acting Naval Governor of Guam
* John Paul Miller (1918–2013), American jewellery designer and goldsmith
* John P. Miller (born 1976), birthname of actor and singer Austin Miller
* John P. Miller (educator) (fl. 1960s–2000s), Canadian educator
# Altıkulaç

Altıkulaç can refer to:
* Altıkulaç, Abana, a village in Turkey
* Altıkulaç, Çan
* Altıkulaç Sarcophagus, a 4th-century sarcophagus
# Kelekçi

Kelekçi can refer to:
* Kelekçi, Acıpayam
* Kelekçi, Dicle
# Liv Lundberg

Liv Lundberg (23 October 1944 – 11 January 2022) was a Norwegian poet, novelist, essayist and translator. She was also a professor at the University of Tromsø.

## Literary career

Lundberg made her literary debut in 1979 with the poetry collection Den klare tonen. Further collections are Hjertespeil (1981), Språkets hus har åpninger (1982) and Steindrømt (1985). In 1986 she published Sylvia Plath: Lady Lazarus, a translation of works by Sylvia Plath into Norwegian language. Her poetry collection Tveegget engel from 1988 was also influenced by Plath. In the 1990s she wrote two novels,Vinterens hjerte (1990) and Nybegynnerens forutsetningsløshet (1996). In 1997 she translated Inger Christensen's Alfabet into Norwegian language. She then returned to poetry, with the collection Afrika from 1998. In his treatment of Norwegian literature, Øystein Rottem characterized Lundberg as at the same time "ecstatic and erotic" and "analytic rational".
Lundberg further issued the poetry collections Iverksatt (1999) and Harlekins hud (2001). Her essays collection Tekstens etiske øyeblikk og andre essays was published in 2005, and the poetry collection Når jeg ikke hører hjemme in 2008. She also translated works by Nina Cassian, Ingrid Jonker and Shuntarō Tanikawa into Norwegian language.
Lundberg was also assigned professor at the University of Tromsø, and was awarded Utdanningsprisen in 2012 for her academic contributions.

## Personal life

Lundberg was born in Bardu Municipality on 23 October 1944. She was the mother of Ingeborg Arvola.
She was diagnosed with breast cancer in 2020, and died in Oslo on 11 January 2022.