OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arabic typography

Arabic typography is the typography of letters, graphemes, characters or text in Arabic script, for example for writing Arabic, Persian, or Urdu. 16th century Arabic typography was a by-product of Latin typography with Syriac and Latin proportions and aesthetics. It lacked expertise in the three core aspects of Arabic writing: calligraphy, style and system. Calligraphy requires aesthetically skilled writing in a chosen canonical style such as naskh, nastaʿlīq or ruqʿah. System denotes the script grammar covering such rules as horizontality and stretching.

## Characteristics

Some characteristics used in Latin scripts, like bold, letter spacing or italic, are not usually used in Arabic typography.

### Calligraphic style

Some Arabic computer fonts are calligraphic, for example Arial, Courier New, and Times New Roman. They look as if they were written with a brush or oblong pen, akin to how serifs originated in stone inscriptionals. Other fonts, like Tahoma and Noto Sans Arabic, use a mono-linear style more akin to sans-serif Latin scripts. Monolinear means that the lines have the same width throughout the letter.
| Text example | Calligraphic (Arial) | Monolinear (Tahoma) |
| Eastern Arabic numerals | ٠١٢٣٤٥٦٧٨٩ | ٠١٢٣٤٥٦٧٨٩ |
| Abjad Hawz (ابجد هوز [arz]), an Arabic alphabet song | ابجد هوز حطي كلمن شكل الاستاذ بقى منسجمن استاذ حمام .. نحن الزغاليل | ابجد هوز حطي كلمن شكل الاستاذ بقى منسجمن استاذ حمام .. نحن الزغاليل |

### Overlines

Historically, Arabic text used overlines to indicate emphasis.

### Slant (italic)

Some Arabic styles such as Diwani use a right-to-left downward-sloping slant.

### Use of right angles

Some typefaces use more right angles, for example Noto Kufi Arabic. Others, like Tahoma and Arial, have a more rounded style (see graph below). A font with tendency towards right angles is also called 'angled', and rounded fonts are also called 'cursive'.
# Gilles Simon (Formula One)

Gilles Simon (born 14 June 1958 in Oujda, Morocco) is a French Formula One engineer and designer.

## Career

Simon studied at the École des Mines, one of France's top engineering schools. He graduated in 1984 and joined the Renault team, where he worked in R&D for four years. He was then hired by Peugeot and worked on the marque's V10 engine, which would ultimately achieve success in their Le Mans effort in the early 1990s.
In 1993, Simon followed compatriot Jean Todt to Ferrari, assisting Paolo Martinelli in the Engine and Electronics Department. Following the Italian's move to an executive role within Fiat, Simon took over as head of the department in October 2006. Simon left his position in October 2009, and was replaced by Luca Marmorini.
In December 2009, FIA President Jean Todt revealed that Simon is to join a working group to investigate new energies and environmentally friendly technology in motorsport.
In July 2011, Simon left his FIA role to join Propulsion Universelle et Recuperation d'Energie (PURE), a new F1 engine supplier which aimed to enter the sport in 2014.
In 2013 Simon was hired as a consultant by Honda to work on their Formula One engine. He parted company with the Japanese marque in 2017.
# Shall We Kiss?

Shall We Kiss? (French title: Un baiser s'il vous plaît) is a 2007 French romantic comedy film directed by Emmanuel Mouret that stars Mouret himself with Virginie Ledoyen, Julie Gayet, Michaël Cohen, Frédérique Bel and Stefano Accorsi. Through frame stories, it light-heartedly explores some of the byways of adulterous passion, ending sombrely.

## Plot

On a business trip to Nantes, Émilie is given a lift by Gabriel and agrees to meet him for dinner. When he takes her back to her hotel and asks for a goodnight kiss, she says a kiss can have undesired results and then offers to explain.
In Paris her friend Judith, married to Claudio, shared all her confidences with her bachelor friend Nicolas. One day Nicolas told Judith he was desperate to have a woman, but felt it dishonest to get to know somebody for that sole purpose. Judith suggested trying a prostitute, which Nicolas had never done, but it was an expensive disaster as the girl went crazy when he tried to kiss her. Nicolas then asked if Judith would let him kiss her, just a purely physical thing, and the two ended up in bed.
An intermittent secret affair followed. Even though Nicolas met and started living with Câline, he could not stop seeing Judith. To resolve the burden of guilt each felt towards their innocent partners, the pair decided Câline should be persuaded to seduce Claudio. Unfortunately for their plan, Claudio overheard the plot and told Câline. Left on their own, the two guilty lovers had to face the fact that they had badly wounded their faithful ex-partners, who had done nothing to deserve such treatment.
Ending her story, Émilie says Gabriel can have a proper goodnight kiss, provided he leaves in silence and never tries to see her again.

## Cast

* Virginie Ledoyen: Judith (research scientist)
* Emmanuel Mouret: Nicolas (mathematics teacher), Judith's best friend
* Julie Gayet: Émilie (fabric designer), friend of Judith's
* Michaël Cohen: Gabriel (art restorer), attracted to Émilie
* Frédérique Bel: Câline (air hostess), Nicolas' girlfriend
* Stefano Accorsi: Claudio (pharmacist), Judith's husband
* Marie Madinier: Églantine (prostitute)

## Reception

The film received mostly positive reviews. On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 78% of 74 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 6.6/10. The website's consensus reads: "Shall We Kiss? combines just enough romance and laughs to make for a charming French take on Woody Allen comedies."
# Stygobromus indentatus

Stygobromus indentatus, the Tidewater Stygonectid amphipod is a species of crustacean in family Crangonyctidae. It is native to Maryland, North Carolina and Virginia in the United States. Its natural habitat is groundwater aquifers in the Tidewater region.
# Livingstone, Hamilton

Livingstone is a suburb in western Hamilton in New Zealand. J Livingstone, who the suburb is named after, owned and subdivided a large proportion of the area in 1916. The suburb became a part of Hamilton in 1962.
It is usually described as part of Nawton, Nawton Primary School is on Livingstone Avenue and it is in Nawton East census area.
# Vinayaka temple

Vinayaka temple is a Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Ganesha.

## Forms

The following are some of the forms of Ganesha appearing mainly in temples:
* Karpaga Vinayakar in Karpaka Vinayakar Temple
* Ganesha in Ganesha Temple, Morgaon
* Siddhivinayaka in Siddhivinayak Temple, Mumbai
* Ganapathy in Kottarakkara Sree Mahaganapathi Kshethram
* Varasiddhi Vinayaka in Varasiddhi Vinayaka Temple
* Munthi Vinayagar in Arulmigu Munthi Vinayagar Temple
# Lysinibacillus endophyticus

Lysinibacillus endophyticus is a Gram-positive, aerobic and rod-shaped bacterium from the genus of Lysinibacillus which has been isolated from the root of a maize plant. Lysinibacillus endophyticus produces indole-3-acetic acid.
# The Ballad of Riverboat Bill

The Ballad of Riverboat Bill is a 1965 Australian TV series set on the Murray River in the 1890s. Cast included Ron Haddrick, Don Crosby and Michael Crosby. The series was written by Cliff Green as a six-part serial.
# White-bellied thicket fantail

The white-bellied thicket fantail (Rhipidura leucothorax) is a species of bird in the family Rhipiduridae. This species is one of 47 in the genus Rhipidura. It is found in New Guinea. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical mangrove forests.

## Description

Medium-sized long-tailed bird (18cm, 19-19.7g). The plumage is blackish with a white belly, white spots on the chest, wings, side of the neck and a white tip of the tail. There is as well a short white stripe above the eye. The legs are dark - from dark gray to black. The tail is often upturned and fanned out. Males and females are similar. Juveniles are similar to adults, but browner in color, with spots on the breast and totally black bill.
White-bellied thicket fantail is similar to Black thicket fantail (R. maculipectus), but is differed by its white breast (which is reflected in its name). This species is also similar to Sooty thicket fantail (R. threnothorax) but that one has no white tip of the tale.

## Habitats and behavior

The majority of fantails are strong fliers, and some species can undertake long migrations, but white-bellied thicket fantail as well as the other thicket fantails (sooty thicket fantail and black thicket fantail) are very weak fliers, and need to alight regularly.
The birds of this species are very secretive and it is rather difficult to notice them. Inhabits the forest thickets of plains and hills, at altitudes up to 1350 m above sea level. They live in a variety of biotopes: in shrubs, thickets bordering watercourses, forests and light forests, near forest swamps and along the edges of mangroves and in the gardens as well.
Like other fantails, white-bellied thicket ones are entomophages. They are feeding usually within a few meters of the ground. Approximately 40% of the prey is harvested, 20% is caught on the fly.
The voice is a descending sound followed by a high ringing note «juu-wee!».
The nest is a small cup with a «tail». It is built of dried reeds or smth like that, lined with roots bound with spiders' webs. The nests are placed in the branch forks at a height of about 0.5 m. The clutch consists of 2 eggs 16-19 * 13-14.5 mm in size. The eggs are white, with blurry browny and lilac-gray spots, located mostly in the middle.

## Taxonomy

According to IOC there are 2 recognised subspecies. In alphabetical order, these are:
* R. l. leucothorax Salvadori, 1874 — west of SE part of New Guinea and also: Kairiru and Muschu islands at the north of New Guinea
* R. l. episcopalis Ramsay, EP, 1878 — east part of SE of New Guinea
# Yellow foxtail

Yellow foxtail is a common name for several plants and may refer to:
* Pennisetum glaucum (formerly Setaria glauca)
* Setaria pumila, native to Europe
# Shall We Travel??

Shall We Travel?? (stylised as Shall we travel??) is Naoto Inti Raymi's first album released through Universal Music Japan, and second original album. It was released on July 7, 2010. Universal describes the album in the official news as a "colourful and happy sound trip."

## Background

This is Naoto Inti Raymi's first album under major label Universal Music Japan. He previously released Funk Renaissance in 2002 under Sony in 2002 as Naoto, and an independent EP in 2009.
The album was released after two singles: "Carnival?" in April and "Takaramono (Kono Koe ga Naku Naru Made)" in May. "Carnival?" peaked at #34 on Oricon's single charts, and "Takaramono (Kono Koe ga Naku Naru Made)" at #15. "Takaramono (Kono Koe ga Naku Naru Made)" found success on RIAJ's Digital Track Chart, reaching #5 for three weeks and charting in the top 10 for four weeks.

## Promotion

Naoto Inti Raymi performed an acoustic live at travel agency H.I.S.' Shinjuku head office on May 19, 2010.
# Stygobromus mundus

Stygobromus mundus, commonly called Bath County cave amphipod, is a troglomorphic species of amphipod in family Crangonyctidae. It is endemic to Bath County, Virginia in the United States.
# Lower flammability limit

The lower flammability limit (LFL), usually expressed in volume per cent, is the lower end of the concentration range over which a flammable mixture of gas or vapour in air can be ignited at a given temperature and pressure. The flammability range is delineated by the upper and lower flammability limits. Outside this range of air/vapor mixtures, the mixture cannot be ignited at that temperature and pressure. The LFL decreases with increasing temperature; thus, a mixture that is below its LFL at a given temperature may be ignitable if heated sufficiently.
For liquids, the LFL is typically close to the saturated vapor concentration at the flash point, however, due to differences in the liquid properties, the relationship of LFL to flash point (which is also dependent on the test apparatus) is not fixed and some spread in the data usually exists.
The $LFL_{mix}$ of a mixture can be evaluated using the Le Chatelier mixing rule if the $LFL_{i}$ of the components $i$ are known:
$LFL_{mix}={\frac {1}{\sum {\frac {x_{i}}{LFL_{i}}}}}$
Where $LFL_{mix}$ is the lower flammability of the mixture, $LFL_{i}$ is the lower flammability of the $i$-th component of the mixture, and $x_{i}$ is the molar fraction of the $i$-th component of the mixture.
# Statistics of the Hebrew Bible

Statistics of the Hebrew Bible is the counting of verses, words, and letters in the Bible which has been known since the days of the Talmud (around the 3rd century). Later in the Masora period (between the 5th and 10th centuries), counting words and letters was one of the basic acts that were done to create a uniform version of the Bible and to safeguard it from disruptions. In the Babylonian Talmud, it is said that the families of the dead "scribes" in the Bible were named after a male working in counting the letters and words in the Torah. In Judaism, some regard the practice of counting letters and words as a mitzvah and a virtue.
According to the current version, the Hebrew Bible has approximately 22,864 verses, 306,757 Hebrew words, and 1,202,972 Hebrew letters. Out of these, there are 5,845 verses, 79,980 Hebrew words, and 304,805 letters in five books of the Torah. Various statistics of the Hebrew Bible have been published in Jewish literature over the generations.
# White-bellied tanager

The white-bellied tanager (Tangara brasiliensis) is a medium-sized passerine bird in the tanager family Thraupidae. It is a resident bird of the Atlantic Forest of eastern Brazil. It is restricted to areas with humid forest. It was formerly considered as a subspecies of the turquoise tanager (Tangara mexicana).

## Taxonomy

The turquoise tanager was formally described in 1766 by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in the 12th edition of his Systema Naturae under the binomial name Tanagra brasiliensis. His description was based on Mathurin Jacques Brisson's Le tangara blue de Brésil that Brisson had described and illustrated in 1760. The type locality is Rio de Janeiro. The white-bellied tanager is now placed in the genus Tangara that was introduced by Brisson.
The white-bellied tanager was formerly treated as a subspecies of the turquoise tanager (Tangara mexicana).

## Description

Adult birds are 14 cm (5.5 in) long. They are long-tailed and with a dark stout pointed bill. The adult is mainly dark blue and black, with turquoise edging to the primaries. It differs from the turquoise tanager in that it is larger, has an overall more silvery blue plumage, blue edging to the primaries and a white belly. The song is a fast squeaky chatter tic-tic-tic-tic-tic.

## Behaviour

It occurs in forest, woodland and cultivation. The bulky cup nest is built in a tree or shrub, and the female incubates three brown-blotched grey-green eggs.
These are social birds usually found in groups. They eat a wide variety of fruit and also take insects and other arthropods, often gleaned from twigs.
# Gilchrist, Mercer County, Illinois

Gilchrist is an unincorporated community in Greene Township, Mercer County, Illinois, United States. Gilchrist is 2 miles (3.2 km) west of Viola.
Gilchrist was founded by John W. Gilchrist. The town was home to as many as 300 miners employed in the nearby Empire Coal Mine, owned by Mr. Gilchrist and other members of the Gilchrist family. In 1914, Gilchrist had a population of 100. Its mail came from Viola. The business establishments are: the Empire Coal Company, a general store, a grocery store owned by F. A. Essley, and a restaurant owned by J. H. Smith.
Gilchrist was on the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad branch line (originally the American Central Railway) that ran from Galva, through Viola to New Boston. Later, Gilchrist served as the junction of the Chicago, Burlington, and Quincy Railroad with the Northern Division of the Rock Island Southern Railway, arriving in Gilchrist in 1905.
A branch of the Rock Island Southern was built from Gilchrist to Aledo in 1910. The line to Gilchrist was abandoned in 1952.
Service over the Chicago, Burlington, and Quincy to Gilchrist ended in 1986, and the rail was removed in 1988.
# Vilanculos District

Vilankulo District or Vilanculos District is a district of Inhambane Province in south-east Mozambique. Its principal town is Vilankulo. The district is located at the east of the province, and borders with Inhassoro District in the north and Massinga District in the south and in the west. In the east, the district is bounded by the Indian Ocean. The area of the district is 5,867 square kilometres (2,265 sq mi). It has a population of 135,710 as of 2007.

## Geography

The climate is tropical arid in the interior of the district and tropical humid at the coast. The annual rainfall at the coast achieves 1,500 millimetres (59 in), mainly falling in February and March.

## Administrative divisions

The district is divided into two postos, Vilankulo (three localities) and Mapinhane (three localities).

## Demographics

As of 2005, 42% of the population of the district was younger than 15 years. 39% did speak Portuguese. The population was predominantly speaking Chopi language. 64% were analphabetic, mostly women.

## Economy

In 2005, 1% of the households in the district had electricity. Woodcutting and fishery belong to traditional meand of subsistence of the population of the district.

### Agriculture

In 2005, the district had 26,000 farms exploiting on average the area of 1.5 hectares (0.0058 sq mi) each. The main agricultural products are maize, cassava, cowpea, and peanuts.

### Transportation

There is a road network in the district which includes the 122 kilometres (76 mi) stretch of the national road EN1 (20 kilometres (12 mi)) is a connection to Vilankulo), crossing the eastern part of the district, and about 220 kilometres (140 mi) of secondary roads.
Vilankulo has an international airport. It, in particular, serves as a base for charter flights to Bazaruto Island Airport located on the Bazaruto Archipelago.
# Shall Woman Preach

Shall Woman Preach may refer to:
* Shall Woman Preach, an 1891 book by Louisa Mariah Layman Woosley
* Shall Woman Preach, a 1905 book by William Harvey
# Jacob's ladder surface

In mathematics, Jacob's ladder is a surface with infinite genus and two ends. It was named after Jacob's ladder by Étienne Ghys (1995, Théorème A), because the surface can be constructed as the boundary of a ladder that is infinitely long in both directions.
# K'àlemì Dene School

K'alemi Dene School is a public school located in N'Dilo, Northwest Territories. It serves grades K-10 and is a part of the Yellowknife Education District No. 1.
# Sun in the Sands

The Sun in the Sands is a pub-restaurant between Blackheath and Shooter's Hill in London. It lends its name to the adjacent junction, where the A2 between central London and north Kent meets the A102, which notably, to the north, provides access to the Blackwall Tunnel. Several Transport for London (TfL) bus routes pass the former simple crossroads.

## History

The upland heath, ridge, to the east was a meeting point since the Middle Ages, and was, in widespread recountings, a stopover of King Henry VIII when riding from Greenwich to Shooter's Hill with his first Queen and several Lords. The present pub dates from around 1745 and its name comes from the sight of the setting sun amidst dust, kicked up by sheep herded by drovers from Kent headed to London. It was soon an isolated inn on heathland, frequented by highwaymen in one period known as "the Trojans", who regularly pickpocketed. William Hazlitt was known to visit the inn.
The junction was built in stages, due to various 20th-century projects to bypass the old Roman Road between Blackheath and Dartford. The modern A2, parallel to this, forms the Shooters Hill By-Pass which took most of the 1920s to complete. The modern roundabout with side sliproad dates from the late 1960s.
As well as the junction, the pub inspired the name of Sunfields Methodist Church and the adjacent Sun Lane, a former caravan repair site which now hosts a garage; it was previously a tiny passage, Sun-in-the-Sands Lane.
Since 1995, Greenwich Council has protected the appearance of a zone east of the junction, including the pub, as a Conservation Area, defined as an area "of special architectural or historic interest, the character or appearance of which it is desirable to preserve or enhance."
# Jeffrey Bourne

Jeffrey Bourne is the name of:
* Jeff Bourne (1948–2014), English footballer/soccer player who played in England and the U.S.
* Jeff Bourne (politician) (born 1976), Virginia attorney and member-elect of the Virginia House of Delegates
# Ardinamir

Ardinamir is an anchorage and small settlement on the island of Luing in Argyll and Bute, Scotland.
# Yatong

Yatong is a Tibetan pop singer from Kham, the eastern province of traditional Tibet, China. Yatong was born in Dege in Kham. He's is a well known singer in and is popular with Tibetans in Tibet as well as those who live in exile. Yatong's fame largely tibetan so little is known of him in the western world
Yatong is known to have been in trouble with Chinese authorities over some of his songs, which they interpreted to have had political overtones.
# Stéphane Demets

Stéphane Demets (born 26 December 1976 in Brussels) is a Belgian football manager and former defender. He is currently the manager of K Rupel Boom FC.

## Career

He joined K.S.K. Beveren in 1999, he came from FC Molenbeek Brussels Strombeek. After four years at K.S.K. Beveren he signed with K.V. Kortrijk.

## Coaching career

In 2009, he played his last season and was hired as a scout at RAEC Mons. From 2010 to 2011, he worked for K. Wolvertem SC as the manager of their U-19 squad and also assisting the first team senior squad. In the 2011/12 season, he was the manager of AFC Tubize's reserve team.
In 2012, he returned to RAEC Mons and was working as an assistant manager until the end of the 2013/14 season. In July 2014, he was appointed as manager of FCV Dender EH, which he only was for three months. In 2015 he became the assistant manager of White Star Bruxelles.
On 7 December 2017, Demets was appointed as manager of Stade Waremmien FC. In February 2019, Demets launched an ultimatum to the management of the club, because no one in the club had been paid their salary for three months. Nothing changed, and Demets decided to resign on 23 February 2019.
On 11 March 2019 it was announced that Demets would become the manager of K.S.K. Heist for the 2019/20 season.
On 21 May 2022 it was announced that Stephane Demets would become the manager of K Rupel Boom FC. for the 2022/2023 season.
# International Association for Sports Surface Sciences

The International Association for Sports Surface Sciences (ISSS) is the union of labs and experts in the field of sports surfaces. It was founded in 1985 in Switzerland. Its aims are the exchange of information and ideas regarding testing sports surfaces such as sports hall floors, synthetic surfaces of athletic tracks and artificial turf surfaces. Members are located all over the world.
The ISSS is officially related to the IAAF. The ISSS has a board of directors consisting of Hans J. Kolitzus (CH/D), Vic Watson (GB), Ties Joosten (NL) and Alastair Cox (GB)). The head office is located in Switzerland. The ISSS organizes regular Technical Meetings with experts from the industry to discuss issues of common interest.