OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Glochidion comitum

Glochidion comitum is a species of plant in the family Phyllanthaceae. It is endemic to Pitcairn. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Jackson Township, Blackford County, Indiana

Jackson Township is one of four townships in Blackford County, Indiana. As of the 2020 census, its population was 1,233 (down from 1,354 at 2010) and it contained 554 housing units. The township was named after Andrew Jackson, the Brevet Major General of the Battle of New Orleans and the seventh President of the United States.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 45.67 square miles (118.3 km$^2$), of which 45.56 square miles (118.0 km$^2$) (or 99.76%) is land and 0.11 square miles (0.28 km$^2$) (or 0.24%) is water. Lake Placid is in this township. Lick Creek runs through the township.

### Cities and towns

* Dunkirk (southeast edge)

### Unincorporated towns

* Converse (originally called Crumley's Crossing)
* Millgrove
* Trenton (Post Office called Priam)

### Major highways

* SR 26
* SR 167

### Cemeteries

The township contains at least seven cemeteries: Buckles, Goghnauer, Mount Tabor, Reeves, South Trenton, Wayman and West Trenton.
# Stanisław Kubista

Stanislaw Kubista (27 September 1898 – 26 April 1940) was a Society of the Divine Word (SVD) martyr. He was beatified by Pope John Paul II on 13 June 1999 as one of the 108 Polish Martyrs of World War II.

## Life

Stanisław Kubista was born on 27 September 1898 in Kostuchna near Mikołów in the present diocese of Katowice to Stanisław and Franciszka Czempska. He was the fifth child out of six sons and three daughters. His father was a forester, who worked a leased farm. His older sister Anna entered a convent in Vienna. Stanislaw was an altar boy at the local parish church. His interested in missions was prompted at an early age by a priest of the Society of the Divine Word from Nysa who was a frequent visitor and brought copies of the "Stadt Gottes" magazine.
Kubista was noted for his eagerness to learn. He attended the primary school in Kostuchno, where the obligatory language was German; at home he learned to read and write in Polish. He was graduated in 1912 and entered the Divine Word minor seminary at Nysa, where he was a quiet and zealous student.
At the outbreak of World War I many of the seminary buildings and rooms were made available for the military. Kubista's eldest brother, Paweł, died on the Belgian front in 1914. In 1917, he was sent to the French Front to serve as a radio and telegraph operator. After the armistice, his garrison was moved to Szczecin, from where he was released in May 1919.
In 1927, after years of gruelling training, and suffering to become a priest, he was ordained. During his schooling in the seminar, he was noted to be a good writer; especially in the Polish language. In 1928, he was appointed sub rector of Gorna Grupa (where later on, fellow martyr Aloysius Liguda would be the main rector). He later realized that life was everywhere, it was all around him. Until 27 October 1940, the priest wrote stage plays and publication, as well as procuring things needed for the community and for the people in the seminary.
On 27 October 1939, the house was captured and was made into an internment camp, which stranded the people until 5 February 1940. On 9 April 1940, Kubista and Ligura parted their ways when Ligura was taken to Dachau concentration camp and Kubista was taken to Sachsenhausen concentration camp. While en route, he caught cold which turned into pneumonia and he also suffered from what was called colitis. Still, he was beaten and starved. On 26 April 1940, the officer in charge of the barracks entered Kubista's cell and said "You have nothing to live for!". The officer then stepped on his chest with one foot and put the other foot on his throat with enough force to break his collarbone. Stanisław Kubista then convulsed and died minutes later. He was buried in an unknown mass grave.
# Stanisław Krzyżanowski

Stanisław Henryk Krzyżanowski (29 October 1874 – 10 February 1917) was a Polish physician. Alternate birth (1877) and death dates (10 November 1917) are given on the Otwock-History blog. He was among the earliest members of the Polish Socialist Party (PSP).
Krzyżanowski, was a doctor, who mostly treated poor Jewish people. During an outbreak of typhus in 1917 among his Jewish patients, Krzyżanowski eventually contracted the disease and subsequently died from its complications. His wife's name was Janina.
Krzyżanowski's life and politics had a profound impact on his daughter Irena Sendler. At great personal risk, she was instrumental in rescuing over 2,500 Jewish babies and children from the Warsaw Ghetto in 1942 during the German occupation of Poland.
# Road Rage Tour

The Road Rage Tour was a concert tour co-headlined by The New Cars and Blondie in the North America in 2006.

## Background

The Road Rage Tour was The New Cars' first tour, the first time an incarnation of The Cars has toured in seventeen years. VH-1 Classic sponsored the tour, and commercials were aired frequently on VH-1 and its sister channels to draw attention to the tour.
The tour featured a unique internet promotion. With each online ticket purchase through VH1classic.com or Ticketmaster.com a full album The New Cars and Blondie: Road Rage was offered to free download from eMusic.com. The album included five songs performed by The New Cars (four classic songs of The Cars, recorded live and the newly penned studio track "Not Tonight") and five songs performed by Blondie (four previously unreleased live tracks and one new studio cover of Roxy Music hit "More than This"). Currently eMusic offers a shortened version of the album in a form of 4 track EP.

## Set

The New Cars set was reportedly designed by drummer Prairie Prince. It featured large, circular, metallic rings with screens in them suspended above the stage. The rings were meant to resemble a stop light. The drummer sat in a large glowing ring, and the keyboards were elevated behind the center of the stage. The set was concealed when Blondie performed by a large black tarp, meant to resemble the New York City skyline.

## Tour cancellation

On June 5, 2006, the driver of The New Cars' tour bus swerved to avoid a collision with a vehicle, resulting in the New Cars' guitarist Elliot Easton suffering a broken left clavicle. Easton played four more shows despite the injury, but when it became apparent that he needed surgery, the rest of the tour was cancelled. Easton had surgery in New York on June 12.

## Set list

* "Call Me"
* "Dreaming"
* "Hanging on the Telephone"
* "Accidents Never Happen"
* "Atomic"
* "Pretty Baby"
* "More than This"
* "Good Boys"
* "Maria"
* "The Tide is High"
* "Picture This"
* "Rifle Range"
* "In the Flesh"
* "Rapture
* "One Way or Another"
* "Heart of Glass
# Görvel Fadersdotter (Sparre)

Görvel Fadersdotter (Sparre) (1509 or 1517 – 20 April 1605) was a Swedish noblewoman and county administrator. She was a major landowner in Denmark, Norway, and Sweden.

## Early life

Görvel Fadersdotter was born on 1509 or 1517, at Hjulsta Manor in Uppland, Sweden. She was the daughter of Fader Nilsson (Sparre of Hjulsta and Ängsö) (died c. 1523) and Bodil Knutsdotter (Tre Rosor) of Mörby (died by 1520). She was an early orphan and a great heiress through both her parents. Her maternal grandfather Knut Alvsson was the greatest landholder in Norway. When he rebelled against King Hans and sided with the Swedes in 1501, his estates were confiscated by the crown after he was slain. This property, consisting of 200 estates in Norway and Denmark, was later given to Görvel Fadersdotter.
Görvel Fadersdotter was married and widowed three times; in 1532 to Swedish riksråd Peder Nilsson Grip (1507–1533); in 1534 to Danish riksråd Truid Gregersen Ulfstand (1487–1545); and in 1547 to Danish riksråd Lave Brahe (1500–1567). She had one child; her son Nils Ulfstand, (1535–1548), who died of the plague during a trip with his stepfather. During her second marriage, she left Sweden for Varberg Fortress in then Danish (now Swedish) Halland, where her spouse was county administrator. During the Count's Feud (Grevefeiden) Görvel Fadersdotter was held as prisoner there and confronted with various legal claims of her lands from her Norwegian and Swedish relatives and stepchildren. In the 1530s, she had the Danish-Norwegian monarch appointed her guardian to further protect her interests. At the death of her son in 1548, she was in sole control of large territories.

## Landowner

Görvel Fadersdotter was described as clever, sensible and was reportedly successful in her ambitions. In 1574, she renounced her claims on the debts owed to her by the crown, and was in exchange granted the fief Troll's Manor (Trolleberg) as county administrator. She later exchanged her Norwegian properties with King Frederick II of Denmark for equivalent compensation in Skåne. Between 1582 and 1599, she granted the Danish crown her Norwegian holdings in Nordenfjeldske; Giske (Giskegodset), Finne (Finnegodset) and Bjarkøy (Bjarkøygodset) . In 1582, she received the fief Börringekloster in Skåne and some minor parishes. In 1601, she made King Christian IV of Denmark the heir to her Danish and Swedish lands. Her Swedish holdings had been confiscated during the Northern Seven Years' War (1563–1570), but were given back at the time of the Danish-Swedish treaty at Flakkebäck in 1603.
Görvel Fadersdotter managed her estates with the help of good tenants, obtained huge profits from her lands, and constructed the Torup Castle (Torups slott) in Skåne after her own drawings. She only visited Norway once, but was from the 1530s a frequent guest of the Danish King, as he was of her. Among her estates, she preferred to live at Börringekloster, where she acted as the guardian of many daughters of the nobility. She died at her favourite estate on 20 April 1605.
# Leiden anatomical theatre

The Theatrum Anatomicum or Leiden anatomical theatre was an anatomical theatre and cabinet of curiosities of Leiden University that opened in Leiden in the Netherlands in 1594. It was one of the first anatomical theatres in Europe.
The theatre was started on the initiative of Pieter Pauw, then professor of anatomy at Leiden University. During winters, professors of anatomy held public dissections of cadavers to a fee paying audience of students and surgeons, but also curious members of the public. As there was no teaching in the summer, the theatre was used to display various curiosities including human and animal skeletons, ancient Egyptian mummies and Roman antiquities, and many other unusual objects from different parts of the world. As a result the theatre, at a time the only in Europe north of the alps, became a significant tourist attraction. By the 18th century the theatre became less used, and eventually became obsolete. The theatre finally closed in 1821.
A modern reconstruction of this theatre can be seen in Museum Boerhaave in Leiden. The reconstruction at Rijksmuseum Boerhaave is based on manuscripts and prints from the Leiden anatomical theatre from 1610; the skeletons are of a more recent date. The University Room at Museum De Lakenhal in Leiden also features objects from the anatomical theatre. Collections originating in the theatre are also held in other Dutch museum collections.
# Lentini (name)

Lentini is an Italian surname and an occasional given name that may refer to the following notable people:

## Surname

* Domenico Lentini, Blessed (1770−1828), Italian Roman Catholic priest
* Fehlandt Lentini (born 1977), former American professional baseball player
* Frank Lentini (1889−1966), Italian-American sideshow performer with three legs, who toured with numerous circuses
* Gianluigi Lentini (born 1969), former Italian professional footballer
* Giacomo da Lentini (first half of 13th century), senior poet of the Sicilian School and notary at the court of the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II
* Giovanni Lentini the Elder (1830−1898), Italian painter and scenic designer
* James Lentini (born 1958), American composer, guitarist, and academic administrator
* Licinia Lentini (born 1959), Italian actress and television personality
* Marie-Hélène Lentini (born circa 1965), French actress and comedian
* Ramón Lentini (born 1988), Argentine football striker
* Rocco Lentini (1858−1953), Italian painter, responsible for the ceiling decorations of the Teatro Massimo in Palermo.
* Stefano Lentini (born 1974), music composer based in Rome
# Lanfiala

Lanfiala is a small town and commune in the Cercle of Tominian in the Ségou Region of Mali. In 1998 the commune had a population of 5,136.
# Lanfiera Department

Lanfiera is a department or commune of Sourou Province in north-western Burkina Faso. Its capital lies at the town of Lanfiera.
# Lau (instrument)

The lau (Khmer: ឡោ) is a Cambodian flat-faced gong, measuring approximately 25 centimeters across, used in Bassac theater for scenes requiring a loud instrument, such as battle scenes. It is also used to signal the entrance and exit of important characters.
The Lau is similar in shape to the Kong chmol which is also used in the Bassac theater. The instrument is large enough that it is hung on a frame, attached by a rope that goes through two holes in the instrument's edge. It is played with a wooden mallet, at a more sedate rate than percussion such as the chhing or pann. "While the Lau is struck once, the Chhing and Pann are struck twice."
# Leo V (dwarf galaxy)

Leo V is a dwarf spheroidal galaxy situated in the Leo constellation and discovered in 2007 in the data obtained by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. The galaxy is located at a distance of about 180 kpc from the Sun and moves away from the Sun with the velocity of about 173 km/s. It is classified as a dwarf spheroidal galaxy (dSph) meaning that it has an approximately spherical shape with the half-light radius of about 130 pc.
Leo V is one of the smallest and faintest satellites of the Milky Way—its integrated luminosity is about 10,000 times that of the Sun (absolute visible magnitude of about −5.2 ± 0.4), which is much lower than the luminosity of a typical globular cluster. However, its mass is about 330 thousand solar masses, which means that Leo's V mass to light ratio is around 75. A relatively high mass to light ratio implies that Leo V is dominated by dark matter. The stellar population of Leo V consists mainly of old stars formed more than 12 billion years ago. The metallicity of these stars is also very low at [Fe/H] ≈ −2.0 ± 0.2, which means that they contain 100 times less heavy elements than the Sun.
The galaxy is located only 3 degrees away from another Milky Way satellite, Leo IV. The latter is also closer to the Sun by 20 kpc. These two galaxies may be physically associated with each other. There is evidence that they are connected by a star bridge.
# Leo Monahan

Leo Monahan may refer to:
* Leo Monahan (artist)
* Leo Monahan (sportswriter)
# H. G. Hammond

Horace Gael Hammond (4 June 1910 – December 2006) was a British architect, responsible for designing the Grade II listed Curzon Mayfair Cinema for Sir John Burnet, Tait and Partners, built in 1963–1966. Historic England have described it as "the finest surviving cinema building of the post-war period, it is also the least altered."
Hammond was the junior partner to George Adie in designing Charters House, Berkshire, built in 1938.
# Robert Burnell Skinner

The Hon. Robert Burnell Skinner MBE (24 November 1893 – 26 January 1969), also known as R. B. Skinner, was variously Accountant General of Trinidad and Tobago, Chairman of the Agricultural Credit Bank of Trinidad and Tobago, Treasurer and Collector of Customs in Antigua and Federal Treasurer of the Leeward Islands for which he was made a Member of the Order of the British Empire in 1933. He also served as a member of the Executive and Legislative Councils of Montserrat, Antigua, Dominica and Trinidad and Tobago.

## Life

Robert Burnell Skinner was born in Roseau, Dominica, on 24 November 1893. He was the son of William Skinner, originally of Bedford, and Maria (née Gridley). Skinner was educated in England at Bedford Modern School.
Skinner joined the Colonial Service, holding various minor appointments in the Leeward Islands between 1910 and 1920. He was appointed Chief Clerk to the Administrator of St Kitts and Nevis in November 1920 and Chief Clerk to the Administrator of Dominica in November 1924. In May 1926, Skinner was appointed Secretary of the Loan Board and later made a member of the Roseau Town Board in April 1927 before taking up an appointment as Commissioner of Income Tax in Dominica in May 1927.
Skinner served as Private Secretary to Sir Eustace Fiennes between November 1927 and June 1929 before moving to the Agricultural Treasury in Dominica where he also served as an official member of the Executive and Legislative Council. He worked in the Office of the Attorney General in Montserrat from February 1930 where he was also a member of the Executive and Legislative Councils.
In 1931 he was made Treasurer of Antigua and later Federal Treasurer of the Leeward Islands and was also an official member of the Federal Executive Council and General Legal Council. For these roles he was made a Member of the Order of the British Empire in 1933.
By 1946, Skinner was in Trinidad and Tobago where he was Accountant General, Chairman of the Agricultural Credit Bank of Trinidad and Tobago and, for a time, Assistant Financial Secretary. He was a member of the Trinidad and Tobago legislative council. He retired in 1948.
Skinner died in Port of Spain on 26 January 1969 and was survived by a wife, Mildred Isabella (née Rochford), and three of their four children.
# Robert Burnett

Admiral Sir Robert Lindsay Burnett, GBE KCB DSO CStJ (22 July 1887 – 2 July 1959) was an officer in the Royal Navy.

## Naval career

Educated at Eastman's Royal Naval Academy and Bedford School, Burnett joined the Royal Navy in 1902. He served on the China Station from 1904 and then with the Atlantic and Mediterranean Fleets from 1908. He became an instructor at the Navy Physical Training Schools in 1911.
Burnett served in World War I and saw action at the Battle of Heligoland Bight in 1914, at the Battle of Dogger Bank in 1915 and served in destroyers in the Grand Fleet. He was promoted to lieutenant commander in April 1918, commander in December 1923 and captain in December 1930.
In 1933 Burnett was made Director of Physical Training and Sports. He was promoted rear admiral in January 1941, appointed flag officer of minelayers and from March 1942 flag officer of the Destroyer Flotillas of the Home Fleet. From January 1943 he was flag officer of the 10th Cruiser Squadron and was promoted to vice admiral in that role on 9 December 1943. Flying his flag in HMS Belfast, he saw action in the North Sea and in the Arctic Ocean off the coast of Norway in convoy escort duty, particularly on 26 December at the Battle of North Cape, where he played a major role in the sinking of the German battleship Scharnhorst (in most accounts of the battle he is described as a rear admiral). He was Commander-in-Chief, South Atlantic Station from 1944. He became Commander-in-Chief, Plymouth in 1947 and retired from active service in May 1950. He then served as the first director of the White Fish Authority, from its foundation in 1951 until his retirement in November 1954.

## Family

In 1915 Burnett married Ethel Constance Shaw; they had no children. He was the younger brother of Air Chief Marshal Sir Charles Burnett.
# Laugna (river)

Laugna is a river of Bavaria, Germany. It flows into the Zusam in Wertingen.
# Laugu-Liiva

Laugu-Liiva (Liiva until 2017) is a village in Saaremaa Parish, Saare County in western Estonia.
Before the administrative reform in 2017, the village was in Leisi Parish.
# HMCS Athabaskan

Several Canadian naval ships have been named HMCS Athabaskan. All named for the Athabaskan people and destroyers. First ship was British built, the other two in Canada.
* HMCS Athabaskan (G07), a Tribal-class destroyer, commissioned in 1943 and torpedoed in the English Channel off French coast on 29 April 1944.
* HMCS Athabaskan (R79), later renumbered (DDE 219), was a Tribal-class destroyer commissioned in 1947. Scrapped 1970.
* HMCS Athabaskan (DDG 282) is an Iroquois-class destroyer, commissioned in 1972. Remained in service longer than her three sister ships, and was paid off in March 2017.
Battle Honours
* Arctic, 1943–44 – blockade patrols in North Atlantic
* English Channel, 1944 – Operation Hostile and Operation Tunnel
* Korea, 1950–53 – three tours by providing naval gunfire support operations off the Korean coastline
* Gulf and Kuwait
# Robert Insall

Robert Insall is the professor of computational cell biology at University College London and the University of Glasgow. His work focuses on how eukaryotic cells move, and how they choose the direction in which they move. He is known for demonstrating that cells can spread in the body and find their way through mazes by creating gradients of chemoattractants.

## Career

Insall performed his PhD work at the MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, working with developmental biologist Rob Kay, and his post-doctoral training with Peter Devreotes at Johns Hopkins University. After holding positions at the MRC Laboratory for Molecular Cell Biology at University College London, the University of Birmingham and the University of Glasgow, he moved to University College London in 2023. His laboratory is currently located in the Darwin Building in Bloomsbury. He was elected as a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 2014.

### Key scientific contributions

With Laura Machesky, he identified an important signaling pathway that controls the behavior of the actin cytoskeleton. Insall later proposed that chemotaxis, the process by which cells move towards sources of nutrients or other chemoattractants, is not driven by signaling from the cell membrane but instead by influencing the rate or direction of the extension of pseudopodia, protrusions that the cell uses to move. He later introduced the idea that instead of responding to pre-formed chemoattractant gradients, cells generate these gradients themselves by degrading the chemoattractant. He showed that the spread of cancer cells in melanoma is driven by this mechanism, and that cells migrating through a maze can tell the difference between short arms of the maze and long arms because the chemoattractant in a short arm is degraded more rapidly, allowing them to avoid getting lost.

### Other activities

Insall is a frequent commentator on issues related to science policy, reproducibility, and science publishing. He was chosen by secondary school students as the best communicator in the 2012 I'm a Scientist, Get me out of here! competition for cancer researchers.

## Family

Insall's father, Donald Insall, is a noted architect. His wife, Laura Machesky, FRSE, FMedSci is the Dunn Professor of Biochemistry at the University of Cambridge. The two researchers frequently collaborate.