OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# M'Clintock Ice Shelf

82°55′N 77°30′W﻿ / ﻿82.917°N 77.500°W﻿ / 82.917; -77.500 The M'Clintock Ice Shelf was a Canadian ice shelf attached to northern Ellesmere Island. By 1961/62, its connection was tenuous. Most of the shelf broke away during the period of 1963 through 1965 with the remainder (10 km$^2$ lodged at Borup Point) breaking off in 1966. Subsequently, multi year landfast sea ice, containing ice shelf fragments, has covered the M’Clintock Inlet mouth.
# Spalerosophis diadema

Spalerosophis diadema, known commonly as the Blotched diadem snake and the Blotched royal snake, is a species of large snake in the subfamily Colubrinae of the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to Asia and northern Africa.

## Geographic range

S. diadema is found in Algeria, Afghanistan, Egypt, northern India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Lebanon, Jordan, southern Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Libya, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, Niger, Oman, United Arab Emirates, western Pakistan, Russia, Saudi Arabia, northern Sudan, Syria, Tajikistan, Tunisia, Turkey, southern Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan.

## Subspecies

Three subspecies of S. diadema are recognized as being valid, including the nominotypical subspecies, and are found as follows.
* Spalerosophis diadema cliffordi (Schlegel, 1837) – from Morocco to Egypt and Israel (Type locality: Tripoli, Libya)
* Spalerosophis diadema diadema (Schlegel, 1837) – India, Pakistan (Type locality: near "Bombay", India)
* Spalerosophis diadema schiraziana (Jan, 1865) – Zagros Mountains and the region of Bushire in western Iran, eastwards to southern Turkmenistan into Afghanistan and India; Pakistan (Type locality: Shiraz, Iran)

## Etymology

The subspecific name, cliffordi, is in honor of "M[onsieur]. Clifford Cocq van Breugel " who was Dutch consul at Tripoli, probably referring to Jacques Fabrice Herman Clifford Kocq van Breugel (1799-1867).

## Description

S. diadema may attain a total length of 1.8 m (about 6 feet), of which about 34 cm (13½ inches) is tail. Dorsally, it is pale buff or sandy grey, with a median series of dark blotches, and smaller dark spots. Ventrally, it is usually uniform white, but rarely has small blackish spots.

## Reproduction

S. diadema is oviparous.
# John Deans (pioneer)

John Deans (4 May 1820 – 23 June 1854) was, together with his brother William, a pioneer farmer in Canterbury, New Zealand. He was born in Kirkstyle, Riccarton, Scotland. Their Riccarton farm in New Zealand was the first permanent settlement by immigrants on the Canterbury Plains. Deans returned to Scotland in 1852 to marry Jane McIlraith. They returned to New Zealand, where he died from tuberculosis at Riccarton Farm on 23 June 1854, not before he had asked Jane to keep the adjacent Riccarton Bush in perpetuity. The Deans had one son, also called John. The Deans brothers named the Christchurch river Avon after the stream on their grandfather's farm.
Jane and John Deans first lived in Deans Cottage, which was built in late 1843, and is now the oldest building in Canterbury. It is registered by Heritage New Zealand as a Category I structure and features as a museum. Jane Deans had Riccarton House built in 1855/56; a project that her husband wanted to do but that started only after his death. Riccarton House is also registered as a Category I structure and is today a restaurant and function centre.
Riccarton Bush was donated by the Deans family to the people of Christchurch in 1914. At that time, it was formally protected through a campaign led by MP Harry Ell and botanist Dr Leonard Cockayne. Today, the bush is administered by a trust. The bush contains mostly kahikatea of between 400 and 600 years of age; it is the only lowland forest left in Christchurch, and is probably New Zealand's oldest protected natural area. A predator-proof fence was installed in 2000, and the bush remains a popular urban visitor attraction.
The Christchurch suburb of Riccarton takes its name from the Riccarton farm.
# Los Marcianos Vol. 1: Dei V Version

Los Marcianos, Vol. 1: Dei V Version is a collaborative EP by Puerto Rican producers and songwriters Chris Jedi and Gaby Music and Puerto Rican rapper Dei V. It was released on February 9, 2024, through La Famila Records, Under Water Music, Encore Recordings and Universal Music Latino. It was produced by Chris Jedi and Gaby Music and has collaborations with Anuel AA, Ozuna and Kendo Kaponi. The EP includes five songs, of which two are the singles "Bad Boy" and "Me Va Kabrxxn".

## Charts

Chart performance for Los Marcianos, Vol.1: Dei V Version :
| Chart (2024) | Peak position |
| Spanish Albums (PROMUSICAE) | 15 |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 14 |
| US Top Latin Albums (Billboard) | 41 |
| US Latin Rhythm Albums (Billboard) | 20 |
# Hippocampal sulcus

The hippocampal sulcus, also known as the hippocampal fissure, is a sulcus that separates the dentate gyrus from the subiculum and the CA1 field in the hippocampus.

## Development

During human fetal development, the hippocampal sulcus first appears at approximately 10 weeks of gestational age. At this stage it exists as a broad shallow fissure along the surface of the dentate gyrus. Gradually, the fissure deepens and shifts toward the cornu ammonis. After about 18 weeks, the walls of the fissure fold into each other and begin to fuse. By 30 weeks, the hippocampal sulcus is normally obliterated except for its most medial part, leaving a shallow surface indentation.

## Clinical significance

Enlargement of the hippocampal sulcus has been associated with medial temporal lobe atrophy occurring in Alzheimer's disease.
# Lichminus

Lichminus is a genus of minute marsh-loving beetles in the family Limnichidae. There is one described species in Lichminus, L. tenuicornis.
# Waterclap

"Waterclap" is a science fiction short story by American writer Isaac Asimov. The story was written at the request of a movie company and was intended to serve as the basis of a film treatment. The author did not want to do the story, and only met with the studio representative as a favor to his publisher, which had already accepted an advance payment for it. When the representative outlined the plot and characters, Asimov knew he could not write such a story, but did not want to refuse at a dinner the film studio was paying for. The draft he wrote did not follow the requested approach. The story was rejected by the studio, and the advance returned at Asimov's request. A later draft was published in the April 1970 issue of If (May 1970 in the UK edition) and was reprinted in the 1976 collection The Bicentennial Man and Other Stories.

## Plot summary

Steven Demerest, a safety engineer at Luna City, a colony on the Moon, visits Earth and takes a trip by bathyscape to Ocean-Deep, an experimental colony at the base of the Puerto Rico Trench, where he meets its chief, John Bergen, and his wife Annette.
Ostensibly on a visit to exchange views on safety issues, Demerest is in fact planning to destroy Ocean-Deep. He reasons that if the project is found to be unsafe and thereby abandoned, more funding will be directed by the Planetary Project Commission (PPC) to the lunar colonies and space exploration.
When he finds that Annette is pregnant, he has his first pang of guilt. Nevertheless, he proceeds with his objective and overrides the safety systems that control the airlocks, whilst holding the Bergens hostage with a low-power laser.
The Bergens try to talk him out of his object, and feed him a not-entirely-untrue story that Ocean-Deep is in fact an experimental precursor to colonizing Jupiter and other planets. Demerest, realizing that his planned destruction will have the opposite effect to what he intends, surrenders.
# Lugny-lès-Charolles

Lugny-lès-Charolles (French pronunciation:, literally Lugny near Charolles) is a commune in the Saône-et-Loire department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.

## Geography

The Arconce forms part of the commune's eastern border, flows southwest through the middle of the commune, then forms part of its southwestern border.
# Madaklashti dialect

Madaklashti (also known as Madaglashti) is a dialect of Persian, spoken in the village of Madaklasht which is located in the Shishikoh valley in Lower Chitral District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. It is closely related to the Dari-Tajik dialects spoken in the Badakhshan region of Afghanistan and Tajikistan. It is completely isolated from other languages in the area and rarely draws any loanwords from Khowar. Madaklashti was also influenced by Pamiri languages especially Rushani.
# Touche Remnant

Touche Remnant (TR) was an investment trust management company. Touche Remnant Investment Management Ltd was originally part of Touche Ross, became completely independent in 1974. By 1989 they had offices in London, New York and Tokyo.
In 1985 they set up a joint venture with the Bank of Tokyo called the Bank of Tokyo-Touche Remnant Asset Management Limited. In 1989 Paul Manduca became Chief Executive Officer of TR, where upon he engineered their takeover by Société Générale. After sustaining operating losses of £2.1m in 1990 and £3.1m in 1991 TR was bought by the Henderson Group for £42.5m in 1992.
# Jonathan Lazare Alperin

Jonathan Lazare Alperin (/ˈælpərɪn/; born 1937) is an American mathematician specializing in the area of algebra known as group theory. He is notable for his work in group theory which has been cited over 500 times according to the Mathematical Reviews. The Alperin–Brauer–Gorenstein theorem is named after him.

## Biography

Alperin attended Princeton University and wrote his Ph.D. dissertation in 1961 "On a Special Class of Regular p-Groups" under the direction of Graham Higman. He was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1974. He has several times (1969, 1979, and 1983) been a visiting scholar at the Institute for Advanced Study. In 2012 he became a fellow of the American Mathematical Society.
Alperin was a professor at the University of Chicago. He has published over 60 papers and his work has been cited over 500 times.
He is also known for his conjecture, (Alperin 1987), a topic of current research in modular representation theory, and for his work on the local control of fusion (Alperin 1967), part of local group theory. In (Alperin, Brauer & Gorenstein 1970), the Alperin–Brauer–Gorenstein theorem was proven, giving the classification of finite simple groups with quasi-dihedral Sylow 2-subgroups.

## Selected bibliography

* Alperin, J. L. (1967), "Sylow intersections and fusion", Journal of Algebra, 6 (2): 222–241, doi:10.1016/0021-8693(67)90005-1, ISSN 0021-8693, MR 0215913
* Alperin, J. L.; Brauer, R.; Gorenstein, D. (1970), "Finite groups with quasi-dihedral and wreathed Sylow 2-subgroups.", Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 151 (1): 1–261, doi:10.2307/1995627, ISSN 0002-9947, JSTOR 1995627, MR 0284499
* Alperin, J. L. (1986), Local representation theory, Cambridge Studies in Advanced Mathematics, vol. 11, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-30660-7, MR 0860771
* Alperin, J. L. (1987), "Weights for finite groups", The Arcata Conference on Representations of Finite Groups (Arcata, Calif., 1986), Proc. Sympos. Pure Math., vol. 47, Providence, R.I.: Amer. Math. Soc., pp. 369–379, MR 0933373
* Alperin, J. L.; Bell, Rowen B. (1995), Groups and representations, Graduate Texts in Mathematics, vol. 162, Berlin, New York: Springer-Verlag, ISBN 978-0-387-94525-5, MR 1369573
# A Yank in Indo-China

A Yank in Indo-China is a 1952 American war film directed by Wallace Grissell and starring John Archer, Douglas Dick and Jean Willes. It was produced by Sam Katzman for distribution by Columbia Pictures. The film's sets were designed by the art director Paul Palmentola. It was one of the few American films to be set during the First Indochina War. It was inspired by the success of A Yank in Korea (1951), also by producer Sam Katzman.

## Plot

Two American flyers operating a business in Indo China become involved with communists.

## Cast

* John Archer as Mulvaney
* Douglas Dick as Clint Marshall
* Jean Willes as Cleo
* Maura Murphy as Ellen Philips
* Hayward Soo Hoo as Jake
* Don C. Harvey as Swede Philips
* Harold Fong as Captain Sung Minh
* Rory Mallinson as Prof. William Marlow
* Leonard Penn as Colonel Sablon
* Kam Tong as Major Lao Kay
* Pierre Watkin as Kingston
* Peter Chong as General Wang
# Thomas Cahey

Thomas Cahey (April 13, 1870 – January 5, 1935) was a United States Navy sailor who received the United States military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor.
Born in Belfast, Ireland, on April 13, 1870, Cahey immigrated to the United States and joined the U.S. Navy from New York. By March 31, 1901, he was serving as a seaman on the USS Petrel (PG-2). On that day, he helped rescue several crewmates during a fire on the ship. For these actions, he was awarded the Medal of Honor a year later, on March 22, 1902.
Cahey's official Medal of Honor citation reads:
   On board the U.S.S. Petrel for heroism and gallantry, fearlessly exposing his own life to danger in saving others on the occasion of the fire on board that vessel, 31 March 1901.
Cahey reached the rank of chief gunner's mate before leaving the Navy. He died at age 64 and was buried at Arlington National Cemetery in Arlington County, Virginia.
# List of American Civil War units by state

This is a list of American Civil War units, consisting of those established as federally organized units as well as units raised by individual states and territories. Many states had soldiers and units fighting for both the United States (Union Army) and the Confederate States (Confederate States Army). The border states had both Confederate and Union units, and in many of the Confederate states Union forces organized Union units from individuals who swore loyalty to the United States.

## United States
### Federal organized

* United States Colored Troops
* United States Regular Army
* United States Volunteers
* District of Columbia

### State forces

* Alabama
* Arkansas
* California
* Connecticut
* Delaware
* Florida
* Georgia
* Illinois
* Indiana
* Iowa
* Kansas
* Kentucky
* Louisiana
* Maine
* Maryland
* Massachusetts
* Michigan
* Minnesota
* Mississippi
* Missouri
* Nevada
* New Hampshire
* New Jersey
* New York
* North Carolina
* Ohio
* Oregon
* Pennsylvania
* Rhode Island
* South Carolina
* Tennessee
* Texas
* Vermont
* Virginia
* West Virginia
* Wisconsin

### Territories

* Colorado Territory
* Dakota Territory
* Indian Territory (Confederacy)
* Nebraska Territory
* New Mexico Territory
* Washington Territory
* Utah Territory

## Confederate States
### Confederate organized

* Confederate States Army units

### State forces

* Alabama
* Arkansas
* California
* Florida
* Georgia
* Kentucky
* Louisiana
* Maryland
* Mississippi
* Missouri
* North Carolina
* South Carolina
* Tennessee
* Texas
* Virginia
* West Virginia

### Territories

* Arizona Territory
* Indian Territory (also known as Oklahoma)
vteAmerican Civil War :
Origins :
CombatantsTheatersCampaignsBattlesStates :
Leaders :
Aftermath :
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# Lichnanthe

Lichnanthe is a genus of bumble bee scarab beetles in the family Glaphyridae. There are about 10 described species in Lichnanthe.

## Species

These 10 species belong to the genus Lichnanthe:
* Lichnanthe albipilosa Carlson, 1980
* Lichnanthe apina Carlson, 1980
* Lichnanthe brachyscelis Carlson, 1980
* Lichnanthe cooperi (Horn, 1867)
* Lichnanthe defuncta (Wickham, 1910)
* Lichnanthe lupina LeConte, 1856
* Lichnanthe rathvoni (LeConte, 1863)
* Lichnanthe ursina (LeConte, 1861) (bumblebee scarab)
* Lichnanthe vulpina (Hentz, 1827) (cranberry root grub)
# Watsessing

Watsessing may refer to the following in the U.S. state of New Jersey:
# Mahlakeng Mahlakeng

Raphael Leroi "Mahlakeng" Mahlakeng is a South African politician who represented the African National Congress (ANC) in the North West Provincial Legislature until 2019. He served in the North West Executive Council as Member of the Executive Council (MEC) for Public Works, Roads and Transport from May 2009 to May 2012 until Premiers Maureen Modiselle and Thandi Modise.

## Legislative career

Mahlakeng was re-elected to the North West Provincial Legislature in the 2009 general election, and on 8 May 2009, Premier Maureen Modiselle appointed him as Member of the Executive Council (MEC) for Public Works, Roads and Transport. When Thandi Modise succeeded Modiselle as Premier in November 2010, she retained Mahlakeng in the same portfolio. However, she later fired Mahlakeng in a reshuffle announced on 3 May 2012, replacing him with Raymond Elisha.
Mahlakeng continued to serve as an ordinary Member of the Provincial Legislature and he was re-elected to his legislative seat in the 2014 general election. He did not stand for re-election in 2019.
# Telephone numbers in Maldives

National Significant Numbers (NSN): seven digits
Format: +960 xxx xxxx
The current numbering plan was introduced in 2005.
Suspicious phone calls received in UK from +960 9103092 Spam.

## Fixed Telephony

List of area codes :
| Location | Previous numbers | New numbers |
| Malé City |||
| Malé | | 3 01 XXXX |
| Malé | | 3 30 XXXX |
| Malé | 31 XXXX | 3 31 XXXX |
| Malé | 32 XXXX | 3 32 XXXX |
| Malé | 33 XXXX | 3 33 XXXX |
| Malé | 34 XXXX | 3 34 XXXX |
| Hulumalé | 35 XXXX | 3 35 XXXX |
| Villingili | 39 XXXX | 3 39 XXXX |
| Addu City |||
| Seenu | 57 XXXX 58 XXXX | 6 88 XXXX 6 89 XXXX 6 90 XXXX |
| Atolls |||
| Haa Alif | 20 XXXX | 6 50 XXXX |
| Haa Dhaalu | 21 XXXX | 6 52 XXXX |
| Shaviyani | 22 XXXX | 6 54 XXXX |
| Noonu | 22 XXXX | 6 56 XXXX |
| Raa | 22 XXXX | 6 58 XXXX |
| Baa | 23 XXXX | 6 60 XXXX |
| Lhaviyani | 23 XXXX | 6 62 XXXX |
| Kaafu | 44 XXXX | 6 64 XXXX |
| Alif Alif | 45 XXXX | 6 66 XXXX |
| Alif Dhaalu | 45 XXXX | 6 68 XXXX |
| Vaavu | 45 XXXX | 6 70 XXXX |
| Meemu | 46 XXXX | 6 72 XXXX |
| Faafu | 46 XXXX | 6 74 XXXX |
| Dhaalu | 46 XXXX | 6 76 XXXX |
| Thaa | 47 XXXX | 6 78 XXXX |
| Laamu | 47 XXXX | 6 80 XXXX |
| Gaafu Alifu | 51 XXXX | 6 82 XXXX |
| Gaafu Dhaalu | 52 XXXX | 6 84 XXXX |
| Gnaviyani | 54 XXXX | 6 86 XXXX |

## Mobile Telephony

LIST OF ALLOCATIONS :
| Existing number format | New number format |
| 7 XXXXX (Dhiraagu) 8 XXXXX (Dhiraagu) | 7 7XXXXX (Dhiraagu) 7 8XXXXX (Dhiraagu) 7 6XXXXX (Dhiraagu) 7 9XXXXX (Dhiraagu) 7 3XXXXX (Dhiraagu – new allocation) |
| | 9 1XXXXX (Ooredoo) 9 2XXXXX (Ooredoo) 9 6XXXXX (Ooredoo) 9 7XXXXX (Ooredoo) 9 8XXXXX (Ooredoo) 9 9XXXXX (Ooredoo) |

## Paging

LIST OF ALLOCATIONS :
| Existing number format | New number format |
| 81 XXXX | 781 99515 |

## Premium Rate Services

LIST OF ALLOCATIONS :
| New Allocation | Effective Date |
| +960 900 XXX XXXX | September 2010 |
# Madala, Andhra Pradesh

Madala is a village in the Guntur district of Andhra Pradesh. It is located in the Muppalla mandal of the Guntur revenue division.

## Geography

Varagani is situated northeast of the mandal headquarters, Medikonduru, at 16°22′16″N 80°07′09″E﻿ / ﻿16.3711°N 80.1191°E﻿ / 16.3711; 80.1191. It is spread over an area of 3,155 ha (7,800 acres).

## Governance

Madala gram panchayat is the local self-government of the village. It is divided into wards and each ward is represented by a ward member.

## Education

As per the school information report for the academic year 2018–19, the village has 11 schools. These are 9 Zilla Parishad/MPP and 2 other types of schools.
# Torllwyn

Torllwyn is a headland in Anglesey, Wales, approximately 2.5 kilometres (1.6 mi) ENE of Porthllechog.
# Under Heavy Manners

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
Under Heavy Manners is a reggae album by Prince Far I, released in 1976. The musicians others were Joe Gibbs' house band, The Professionals.
Heavy Manners refers to the state of emergency declared in Jamaica in 1976.

## Track listing

All tracks composed by Joe Gibbs; except where indicated
* "Rain a Fall"
* "Big Fight"
* "You I Love and Not Another"
* "Young Generation"
* "Shine Eye Gal" (Errol Thompson)
* "Boz Rock"
* "Show Me Mine Enemy"
* "Shadow"
* "Deck of Cards"
* "Heavy Manners"
# Song Wusao

Song Wusao (Chinese: 宋五嫂,fl. 1179), was a Chinese restaurant owner.
She fled from Kaifeng when it was taken by the Jurchen in 1126 and settled in the new capital of Hangzhou, where she founded a net of restaurants and was eventually favored by Emperor Gaozong of Song with providing the imperial court with fish, which made her famous and rich. Her famous fish soup became a traditional dish in Hangzhou, and she is also said to be the inventor of the dish vinegar fish famed by the restaurant Louwalou.
# Ronald Giphart

Ronald Edgar Giphart (born 17 December 1965, in Dordrecht) is a Dutch writer. His best known books, Ik ook van jou (1992), Phileine zegt sorry (1996) and Ik omhels je met 1000 armen (2000), all have been filmed. His 2012 book, Het Leven, De Liefde En De Lusten, was published in English as Living, Loving, Longing.

## Awards

* 1993 - Gouden Ezelsoor for Ik ook van jou
* 2004 - C.C.S. Crone-prijs [fr] for all his writing
# Koji Kobayashi (engineer)

Koji Kobayashi (February 17, 1907 – November 30, 1996) was a Japanese engineer and businessman known for his contributions to the electronics industry. He served as the president of NEC from 1964 until 1976 and then as chairman until 1988.

## Early life and education

Koji Kobayashi was born on February 17, 1907, in Hatsukari, a village in Yamanashi Prefecture. He was the fourth boy among nine children. Despite the remote location of his village and the distance to the nearest middle school, Kobayashi was a dedicated student who excelled academically. His academic performance earned him a scholarship, and with the financial support of his brothers, he was able to attend Matsumoto High School. During this period, he received the Nomura Fellowship from the Nomura Foundation.
Kobayashi graduated from the Department of Electrical Engineering of Tokyo Imperial University in March 1929 with a Bachelor of Engineering degree. Ten years later, he was awarded a Doctor of Engineering degree for his research on feedback amplifiers.
# Lupiana

Lupiana is a municipality located in the province of Guadalajara, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 227 inhabitants.
# Hrbek

Hrbek (feminine Hrbková) is a Czech surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Kent Hrbek (born 1960), American baseball player
* Michaela Hrbková (born 1987), Czech handball player
* Petr Hrbek (born 1969), Czech ice hockey player
* Sarah Hrbek (1878–1948), Czech American author and professor of Slavic literatures
# Madakumbura, Eastern Province

Madakumbura, Eastern Province is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Malachai (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Malachai (Shadow Weaver Part 2) is an album by The Legendary Pink Dots released in 1993 on Play It Again Sam Records.

## Personnel

* The Prophet Qa'Sepel (a.k.a. Edward Ka-Spel) – vox inhumana, keyboards
* Ryan Moore – bass guitar, acoustic guitar
* Niels van Hoornblower – saxophones, clarinet, bass clarinet, flute
* The Silverman – keyboards, exotic devices
* Patrick Q-Wright – violin, viola
* Steven Stapleton – more exotic devices

### Production

* Produced by Steven Stapleton and The Legendary Pink Dots.
* Engineered by Vincent Hoedt, X-Ray Alley and The Legendary Pink Dots.