# San Antonio Scorpions

The San Antonio Scorpions were an American professional soccer team based in San Antonio, Texas. Founded in 2010, the team made its debut in the North American Soccer League in 2012. The Scorpions played at Toyota Field, a soccer specific stadium that was completed in 2013.
The club operated differently from most professional sports clubs in terms of its operating profit. As part of owner Gordon Hartman's Soccer for a Cause, all net profits from Scorpions operations went towards funding Morgan's Wonderland, a wheelchair accessible theme park located in the Longhorn Quarry, next to STAR Soccer Complex and Toyota Field.
On December 22, 2015, it was announced that Toyota Field and S.T.A.R. Soccer Complex were sold to the City of San Antonio and Bexar County, a deal which was accompanied by an agreement for Spurs Sports and Entertainment to operate the facilities and field San Antonio FC, which plays in the USL.

## History
### NASL expansion

On October 4, 2010, the NASL announced that a San Antonio expansion team would join the new league in 2012. The team's ownership group was led by San Antonio businessman and philanthropist Gordon Hartman. The official name of the team was revealed at a press conference on January 10, 2011: San Antonio Scorpions FC.
In the team's first NASL game, the Scorpions tied the Atlanta Silverbacks 0–0. Despite Heroes Stadium's listed capacity of 11,000, the Scorpions drew 13,151 to their home opener against the Puerto Rico Islanders on April 15, 2012. The Scorpions lost the game 4–0.
The Scorpions scored their first goal the following weekend in a 2–2 tie with the Fort Lauderdale Strikers, with Pablo Campos netting the first goal in the 41st minute. Hans Denissen scored in stoppage time to give San Antonio its first ever home points.
The Scorpions sold 3,040 season tickets for the 2013 season. After a promising spring season in which the team finished 3rd, the fall season told another story. On August 27, 2013, Tim Hankinson was fired as Head Coach after an 0–0–4 start in the NASL fall season. Assistant Coach Alen Marcina was named to replace him on an interim basis. Marcina was named permanent head coach on November 20, 2013. The Scorpions would finish last in the fall season standings and finish in 7th place in the combined table at the end of the 2013 season.

### NASL Soccer Bowl champions (2014)

The 2014 season, Marcina's first full season at the helm, was a complete turnaround for the Scorpions from the previous year. After finishing third in the spring season standings, the Scorpions captured the fall season championship on a stoppage-time goal from captain Adrian Cann in a 1–0 win over the visiting New York Cosmos. The Scorpions would face the Cosmos again just a week later in their NASL Championship semi-final game at Toyota Field. The Scorpions would go on to win that game in extra-time, 2–1, as Wálter Restrepo scored the winning goal in the 110th minute.
On November 15, 2014, the Scorpions hosted the 2014 Soccer Bowl at Toyota Field against the Fort Lauderdale Strikers in front of a modern-era NASL Championship game record attendance of 7,847 fans. The Scorpions would go on to win their first NASL title beating the Strikers 2–1 in the Soccer Bowl. Rafael Castillo was named the Man of the Match after he opened up the scoring with a bicycle kick that garnered national attention.

## Stadium

* Heroes Stadium (2012), capacity 11,000
* Comalander Stadium (2012 U.S. Open Cup Round 2 vs Laredo Heat), capacity 11,000
* Toyota Field (2013–2015), capacity 8,000
While the club waited for Toyota Field to be constructed, the Scorpions used Heroes Stadium in San Antonio as their home for the 2012 season.
The Scorpions used Comalander Stadium as an alternate playing site for their 2012 U.S. Open Cup matchup against the Laredo Heat. Comalander Stadium is owned by North East ISD, the same owner of Heroes Stadium.
In 2013, the team debuted in Toyota Field, built across the street from the STAR Soccer Complex. Construction on Toyota Field began in February 2012 and was opened in April 2013. Toyota Field seats 8,000 fans, with the possibility of expanding the complex up to 18,000 as demand necessitates.
On November 15, 2014, Toyota Field hosted the NASL Soccer Bowl between the San Antonio Scorpions and the Fort Lauderdale Strikers. The Scorpions won 2–1.

## Club culture
### Supporters

The Scorpions had three supporters groups:
* The largest organized supporters group was the Crocketteers. This group was in existence for 18 months prior to the team's announcement, and was instrumental in helping consolidate the San Antonio soccer fanbase behind the new team. The group currently has over 1,500 registered members.
* The Casual Football Firm (C.F.F.) began in 2011 with the announcement of the new NASL team, the San Antonio Scorpions. Upon their inception they were known as the Bexar County Casuals. As their chapters grew to other cities, they have since come under one umbrella. The C.F.F. are known for their high energetic chants and hardcore footie style. C.F.F can be found standing for 90 minutes for their club chanting mostly original songs of pride.
* El Veneno was "San Antonio's first Spanish-speaking supporters group". Their chants were in Spanish.

### Mascot

On April 12, 2014, San Antonio unveiled its new mascot at a home match against Minnesota United. During halftime, the new mascot was introduced to fans and supporters. The club held a naming contest with the fans on social media and after an online vote, Sting was the name given to the new mascot. Sting attended all home games at Toyota Field and could be seen alongside the team at marketing and community outreach programs.

### Rivalries

The Scorpions played MLS side FC Dallas in the deeproot Funds Cup, an annual rivalry game between the two clubs. The team also played in the Hill Country Derby versus the USL's Austin Aztex. This game gave "Central Texas bragging rights" to the winner.

## Broadcasting

For the 2015 season, "all 15 regular season home matches will air live on ESPN3 in the U.S., ESPN Play in Latin America, and ESPN Player in Europe, the Middle East and Africa." In total reached 75 countries. All home games were also broadcast locally on KSAT-TV Channel 12.

## Major League Soccer expansion

The Scorpions had declared their interest in moving to Major League Soccer. Toyota Field is expandable to MLS standards of 18,000 seats, although the stadium's location 20 minutes northeast of downtown does not meet MLS's preference for downtown stadiums. Owner Gordon Hartmann had preliminary discussions with MLS CEO Don Garber in spring 2014. The Crocketeers supporters group have collected over 5,000 signatures in a petition to join MLS. As of January 2015, San Antonio is still in discussions with MLS and "has been very active" according to Commissioner Garber. On February 26, 2015, the San Antonio City Council, Scorpions owner Gordon Hartman, and MLS Commissioner Don Garber all received a letter from the president of the Mexican Football Federation, Justino Compeán, stating he and the Federation support Gordon Hartman on his bid to bring MLS to San Antonio. Compeán wrote that "The city has the infrastructure, resources and diversity that makes San Antonio the ideal place for MLS expansion...I am very pleased that these local leaders have initiated the effort to bring professional soccer to San Antonio and I look forward to having them as my partner.”

## Year-by-year

All-time San Antonio Scorpions coaching stats :
| Coach | Nationality | Start | End | Games | Win | Draw | Loss | Win % | Honors |
| Tim Hankinson | United States | September 14, 2011 | August 27, 2013 | 50 | 21 | 11 | 18 | 042.00 | 2012 North American Supporters' Trophy |
| Alen Marcina (interim) | Canada | August 27, 2013 | November 20, 2013 | 10 | 3 | 1 | 6 | 030.00 | |
| Alen Marcina | Canada | November 20, 2013 | November 1, 2015 | 62 | 26 | 14 | 22 | 041.94 | 2014 Fall Champions 2014 NASL Champions |
| Year | Division | League | Spring season | Fall season | Combined table (North American Supporters' Trophy) | Playoffs | U.S. Open Cup | Top Scorer | Top Scorer | Avg. attendance (regular season) | Avg. attendance (playoffs) |
| Year | Division | League | Spring season | Fall season | Combined table (North American Supporters' Trophy) | Playoffs | U.S. Open Cup | Player | Goals (regular season) | Avg. attendance (regular season) | Avg. attendance (playoffs) |
| 2012 | 2 | NASL | | | 1st | Semi-Finals | Fourth round | Pablo Campos | 20 | 9,176 | 6,249 |
| 2013 | 2 | NASL | 3rd | 8th | 7th | did not qualify | Second Round | Hans Denissen | 12 | 6,937 | did not qualify |
| 2014 | 2 | NASL | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | Champions | Fourth round | Rafael Castillo | 7 | 6,810 | 7,198 |
| 2015 | 2 | NASL | 7th | 10th | 10th | did not qualify | Third Round | Omar Cummings | 10 | 6,736 | did not qualify |
^ # Spring & Fall Championships not instituted until 2013 season

### Record vs. NASL clubs

    As of November 1, 2015
Regular season record :
| Team | W | D | L | Total |
| Atlanta Silverbacks | 7 | 4 | 3 | 14 |
| Carolina Railhawks | 8 | 1 | 5 | 14 |
| FC Edmonton | 6 | 4 | 4 | 14 |
| Fort Lauderdale Strikers | 4 | 6 | 4 | 14 |
| Indy Eleven | 4 | 0 | 2 | 6 |
| Jacksonville Armada | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| Minnesota United | 3 | 6 | 5 | 14 |
| New York Cosmos | 3 | 0 | 5 | 8 |
| Ottawa Fury | 1 | 3 | 2 | 6 |
| Tampa Bay Rowdies | 7 | 0 | 7 | 14 |
| Puerto Rico Islanders | 1 | 0 | 3 | 4 |
^ $ Dissolved after the 2012 season

### Record vs. MLS clubs

| Competition | P | W | D | L | Win % |
| Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 050.00 |
| Deeproot Funds Cup | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 050.00 |
| Friendlies | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 100.00 |
| Date | Competition | Home Team | Result | Away Team | Location |
| May 29, 2012 | 2012 Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup | San Antonio Scorpions | 1–0 | Houston Dynamo | San Antonio, Texas |
| March 1, 2014 | Deeproot Funds Cup | San Antonio Scorpions | 1–1 | FC Dallas | San Antonio, Texas |
| March 20, 2014 | Friendly | Houston Dynamo | 0–2 | San Antonio Scorpions | Houston, Texas |
| June 17, 2014 | 2014 Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup | FC Dallas | 2–0 | San Antonio Scorpions | Frisco, Texas |
| February 28, 2015 | Deeproot Funds Cup | San Antonio Scorpions | 2–1 | FC Dallas | San Antonio, Texas |

### Record vs. international clubs

| Competition | P | W | D | L | Win % |
| Friendlies | 9 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 022.22 |
| Date | Competition | Home Team | Result | Away Team | Location |
| March 14, 2012 | Friendly | San Antonio Scorpions | 3–0 | Dorados de Sinaloa | Stockton, California |
| July 6, 2013 | Friendly | San Antonio Scorpions | 1–5 | Tigres UANL | San Antonio, Texas |
| July 20, 2013 | Friendly | San Antonio Scorpions | 1–2 | Dorados de Sinaloa | San Antonio, Texas |
| April 5, 2014 | Friendly | San Antonio Scorpions | 1–1 | Deportivo Saprissa | San Antonio, Texas |
| June 21, 2014 | Friendly | San Antonio Scorpions | 1–2 | Tigres UANL | San Antonio, Texas |
| June 28, 2014 | Friendly | San Antonio Scorpions | 3–3 | Mexico U-21 | San Antonio, Texas |
| July 6, 2014 | Friendly | San Antonio Scorpions | 1–1 | C.F. Monterrey | San Antonio, Texas |
| March 28, 2015 | Friendly | San Antonio Scorpions | 4–2 | Costa Rica U-23 | San Antonio, Texas |
| June 27, 2015 | Friendly | San Antonio Scorpions | 0–1 | C.S. Cartaginés | San Antonio, Texas |

## Honors
### League

* North American Soccer League
** Champions: 2014
** Spring Champions:
** Fall Champions: 2014
* North American Supporters' Trophy
** Winners: 2012
** Runners-up: 2014

### Minor

* Deeproot Funds Cup: 2014, 2015
* Hill Country Derby:
^ * denotes co-champions

### Player honors

| Year | Pos | Player | Honor |
| 2012 | FW | Pablo Campos | Golden Ball Award Golden Boot Award NASL Best XI |
| 2012 | DF | Ryan Cochrane | NASL Best XI |
| 2012 | MF | Walter Ramirez | NASL Best XI |
| 2012 | GK | Daryl Sattler | Golden Glove Award |
| 2013 | FW | Hans Denissen | NASL Best XI |
| 2014 | MF | Rafael Castillo | NASL Best XI |
| 2014 | MF | Walter Restrepo | NASL Best XI |

## Records
### Player records

Statistics are for NASL regular season and post season only.

#### All-time leaders

Goals :
| Rank | Player | Goals | Career |
| 1 | Pablo Campos | 21 | 2012 |
| 2 | Rafael Castillo | 17 | 2014–2015 |
| 3 | Hans Denissen | 16 | 2012–2013 |
| 4 | Tomasz Zahorski | 15 | 2013–2014 |
| 5 | Omar Cummings | 10 | 2015 |
| 5 | Billy Forbes | 10 | 2014–2015 |
Games Played :
| Rank | Player | Games | Career |
| 1 | Stephen DeRoux | 74 | 2013–2015 |
| 2 | Greg Janicki | 68 | 2012–2014 |
| 3 | Walter Ramírez | 51 | 2012–2013 |
| 4 | Billy Forbes | 50 | 2014–2015 |
| 5 | Hans Denissen | 48 | 2012–2013 |
Minutes Played :
| Rank | Player | Minutes | Career |
| 1 | Stephen DeRoux | 6,234 | 2013–2015 |
| 2 | Greg Janicki | 5,973 | 2012–2014 |
| 3 | Rafael Castillo | 4,056 | 2014–2015 |
| 4 | Billy Forbes | 3,842 | 2014–2015 |
| 5 | Walter Ramírez | 3,791 | 2012–2013 |
Shutouts :
| Rank | Player | Shutouts | Career |
| 1 | Daryl Sattler | 15 | 2012, 2014–2015 |
| 2 | Josh Saunders | 7 | 2014 |
| 3 | David Bingham | 5 | 2014 |
| 4 | Daniel Fernandes | 4 | 2015 |
| 4 | Jeremy Vuolo | 4 | 2013–2014 |
    As of January 4, 2016

#### Hat tricks

| Player | Date | Opponent |
| Pablo Campos$^4$ | July 28, 2012 | Carolina Railhawks |
$^4$ Player scored 4 goals.

#### Records

* Most goals in a regular season: 20 | Pablo Campos (2012)
* Most assists in a regular season: 8 | Billy Forbes (2015)
* Most consecutive appearances: 42 | Billy Forbes (May 31, 2014 – September 5, 2015)

### Team records

The following records are for NASL regular season only. As of September 9, 2015

#### Attendance

* Highest NASL attendance: 13,151 on April 15, 2012 (0–4 vs Puerto Rico Islanders), Heroes Stadium
** Record NASL attendance at Toyota Field is 8,313 on September 20, 2014 (0–2 vs Minnesota United)
* Lowest NASL attendance: 4,192 on September 9, 2015 (3–3 vs Carolina Railhawks), Toyota Field
* Highest U.S. Open Cup attendance: 7,164 on May 29, 2012 (1–0 vs Houston Dynamo), Heroes Stadium
* Lowest U.S. Open Cup attendance: 3,411 on May 28, 2014 (4–2 vs NTX Rayados), Toyota Field

#### Matches

* Biggest win: 8–0 vs Carolina Railhawks, July 28, 2012
* Biggest loss: 0–4 vs Puerto Rico Islanders, April 15, 2012 | 0–4 vs FC Edmonton, July 5, 2015
* Highest scoring match: 4–7 loss vs Tampa Bay Rowdies, August 3, 2013

#### Seasons

* Most wins in a NASL season: 16 in 27 matches, 2014
* Most losses in a NASL season: 14 in 26 matches, 2013
* Most points in a NASL season: 52 in 27 matches, 2014
* Fewest points in a NASL season: 30 in 26 matches, 2013
* Most goals scored in a NASL season: 46 in 28 matches, 2012
* Fewest goals scored in a NASL season: 34 in 26 matches, 2013

#### Streaks

* Longest winning streak: 5 games, June 1 – July 4, 2013
* Longest unbeaten streak: 9 games, April 21 – June 16, 2012 | May 10 – July 26, 2014
* Longest losing streak: 5 games, August 3 – 31, 2013
* Longest winless streak: 7 games, August 3 – September 14, 2013