OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alfonso Gonzaga

Alfonso Gonzaga (died 1649) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Titular Archbishop of Rhodus (1621–1649).

## Biography

Alfonso Gonzaga was born in Novellara, Italy in 1588. On 17 March 1621, Alfonso Gonzaga was appointed during the papacy of Pope Gregory XV as Titular Archbishop of Rhodus. On 18 April 1621, he was consecrated bishop by Bonifazio Bevilacqua Aldobrandini, Cardinal-Priest of Santa Maria in Trastevere. He served as Titular Archbishop of Rhodus until his death in 1649 in Reggio Emilia, Italy.

## Episcopal succession

* Episcopal succession of Alfonso Gonzaga
* While bishop, he was the principal consecrator of:
* Giovanni Battista Aresti de Dovara, Archbishop of Aleppo (1645);
* and the principal co-consecrator of:
* Pierre François Maletti, Bishop of Nice (1622);
* Carlo Bovi, Bishop of Bagnoregio (1622);
* Giovanni Battista Deti, Bishop of Albano (1623);
* Ludovicus Galbiati, Bishop of Acerno (1637);
* Marco Antonio Mandosio, Bishop of Nicastro (1637)
* Giovanni Battista Falesi, Bishop of Mottola (1638);
* Gaspare Conturla, Bishop of Venosa (1638);
* Francesco Tontori, Bishop of Ischia (1638);
* Antonio Marenzi, Bishop of Pedena (1638);
* Angelo Pichi, Archbishop of Amalfi (1638);
* Stefano Sauli, Archbishop of Chieti (1638);
* Benedetto Cappello, Archbishop of Zadar (1639);
* Marco Morosini, Bishop of Treviso (1639);
* Michael Chumer, Titular Bishop of Christopolis and Auxiliary Bishop of Ljubljana (1640);
* Francesco Romolo Mileti, Bishop of Segni (1640);
* Otto Friedrich von Buchheim, Bishop of Ljubljana (1641);
* Franz Johann von Vogt von Altensumerau und Prasberg, Titular Bishop of Megara and Auxiliary Bishop of Konstanz (1641);
* Marco Antonio Tomati, Bishop of Bitetto (1641);
* Paul Posilovich, Bishop of Scardona (1642);
* Antonius Serra, Bishop of Milos (1642);
* Bonaventura D'Avalos, Bishop of Vulturara e Montecorvino (1643);
* Giulio Cesare Bergera, Archbishop of Turin (1643);
* Martin Bogdan, Bishop of Zagreb (1643);
* Alfonso de la Cueva-Benavides y Mendoza-Carrillo, Cardinal-Bishop of Palestrina (1644);
* Mario Theodoli, Bishop of Imola (1644);
* Carlo Carafa della Spina, Bishop of Aversa (1645);
* Giovanni Quirino, Archbishop of Candia (1645);
* Giovanni Camponeschi, Bishop of Termia (1645);
* Annibale Bentivoglio (archbishop), Titular Archbishop of Thebae (1645);
* Giovanni Battista Buonacorsi, Bishop of Colle di Val d'Elsa (1645);
* Andrea Massa, Bishop of Castellammare di Stabia (1645);
* Antonio Lupi, Bishop of Treviso (1645);
* Luca Torreggiani, Archbishop of Ravenna (1645);
* Cristofor Segni, Titular Archbishop of Thessalonica (1646);
* Maffeo Vitale, Bishop of Mantova (1646); and
* Francesco Angelo Rapaccioli, Bishop of Terni (1646).
# SilencerCo Maxim 50

The SilencerCo Maxim 50 is a .50 caliber muzzle-loading rifle with an integrated sound suppressor, which is a Traditions Vortek Strikerfire with a SilencerCo suppressor welded onto the end of a shortened barrel. As a muzzleloader, the rifle is not considered a firearm under the Gun Control Act of 1968; and the integrated suppressor is exempt from the US National Firearms Act because it is permanently attached to the rifle. When fired, the rifle has a report of 139.9 decibels.
The firearm does not have iron sights, so requires a telescopic sight. The recoil is reported to be less than for a non-suppressed .50 caliber in-line rifle.
# VNV

VNV may refer to:
* Flemish National Union, a Nationalist Flemish political party in Belgium, founded by Staf de Clercq on 8 October 1933. De Clercq became known as den Leider ("the Leader")
* VNV Nation, an Irish electronic music group resident in Germany

## People

* Viktor Nikolayevich Vladimirov (born 1979), Russian professional football player. He last played for FC Torpedo Vladimir
* Valentin Voloshinov
* Vladimir Voronin
* Vladislav Volkov

## Places

* Veps National Volost
# Sulaiman Shahabuddin

Sulaiman Shahabuddin is the third President of the Aga Khan University and a former health care executive. Prior to taking office on 15 September 2021, Shahabuddin served as the regional CEO of the Aga Khan Health Services (AKHS) in East Africa.
# Jauné

"Jauné" is a song by French artist Booba released in 2020. The song features vocals from Zed .The song reached number one on the French Singles Chart.

## Charts

Chart performance for "Jauné" :
| Chart (2020) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia) | 25 |
| France (SNEP) | 1 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 26 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| France (SNEP) | Diamond | 333,333$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Arasavalli

Arasavalli is an outgrowth of Srikakulam municipality in Srikakulam district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is located in Srikakulam mandal of Srikakulam revenue division. It is situated at a distance of about 1.6 km. from Srikakulam, the district headquarters and 17 km. from Srikakulam road, the railway station on Visakhapatnam-Howrah Line.

## The Temple

A prominent Kalinga architectural temple dedicated to Surya can be found in Arasavalli Sun Temple, which is in the Srikakulam district of Andhra Pradesh, India. The temple is built in such a way that the sun rays fall on the feet of the God, twice in a year in the months of February and June in the early hours of the day. All Sundays during the five months starting with 'Magha Nakshatra' are considered sacred.
Idols of Aditya, Ambica, Vishnu, Ganesha and Maheswara representing different faiths have been installed in one place.
The Sun God is depicted riding over a chariot drawn by seven horses driven by Anurudu, the Ratha Sarathi. It has been exquisitely carved out of a single black granite stone.
The coastal district temple is peculiar with its latitude aligned to the minor lunar standstill. Also the transition from lunar calendar of north India to solar calendar of south India can be seen in the local culture. This is probably the eastern most sun temple in the peninsular India, where prayers are offered till date. The place, Chicacole, has a significance in the Kalinga (historical region) kingdom with their port at Kalingapatnam, making it to Megasthenes dairy (Calingae). The diaspora is spread in the present day south east Asia at historical Kalinga (province), Kalingga Kingdom etc. Prince Vijaya, the first ruler of Sri Lanka is believed to have a Kalinga lineage.
The original name Harshavalli means abode of joy. It is believed to have been built in the 7th century AD by the Kalinga rulers Devendra Varma .
# Yasuhiro Enoki

Yasuhiro Enoki (born May 22, 1972) is a former baseball player from Japan. He played for the Chiba Lotte Marines in the Pacific League.
# Victor Raikes

Sir Henry Victor Alpin MacKinnon Raikes KBE (19 January 1901 – 18 April 1986) was a British Conservative politician.
Raikes was the son of Henry St. John Digby Raikes, eldest son of Henry Cecil Raikes. His mother was Annie Lucinda (née Mackinnon). Educated at Westminster School and Trinity College, Cambridge, he unsuccessfully contested Ilkeston in 1924 and 1929 before being elected for South East Essex in 1931. During World War II he served as a flight lieutenant in the Royal Air Force.
In 1945 Raikes was elected as Member of Parliament (MP) for Liverpool Wavertree. In 1950, 1951, and 1955 he was elected for Liverpool Garston. He left office in 1957 and was replaced by Richard Martin Bingham in a by-election.
# Verbundnetz Gas

VNG – Verbundnetz Gas Agbo (VNGn) is a natural gas company headquartered in Leipzig, Germany. It is the third largest natural gas importer and the seventh largest energy company in Germany, and the second largest energy company in Eastern Germany.

## History

The VNG's history began in 1958 when Technische Leitung Ferngas was established as a division of the electricity supplier VEB Verbundnetz West. In 1969, it became an independent unit which was integrated with the Schwarze Pumpe gas combine in 1970. In its early years the company provided town gas produced from lignite, with the beginning of Russian gas deliveries in May 1973 it switched to gas import, transportation and storage. Verbundnetz Gas AG was created as an independent company on 29 June 1990. In mid-1990s started its international expansion having activities in Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Austria, Italy and Norway.
In 2007, VNG expanded its activities to biomethane production by establishing a subsidiary VNG Bioenergy GmbH.

## Operations

In 2008, the VNG acquired 42% of its natural gas volumes from Russia, 24% from Norway, 23% from Germany and 11% on European spot and futures market.
The VNG's natural pipeline network consists of over 7,000 kilometres (4,300 mi) in Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt, Thuringia, Brandenburg, Berlin and Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. Its operated through its subsidiary ONTRAS GmbH.
VNG operates five underground gas storage facilities with a storage capacity of a total of 2.4 billion cubic meters. The two biggest stores are in Bad Lauchstädt and Bernburg.

## Ownership

VNG's shareholders are:
* EnBW AG - 74.21%
* VNG Verbundnetz Gas Verwaltungs- und Beteiligungsgesellschaft mbH - 21.58%
* OEW GmbH - 4.21%
# Jaap Flier

Jaap Flier (27 February 1934 – 18 March 2022) was a Dutch dancer and choreographer.

## Life and career

Flier was born in Scheveningen, Netherlands, and studied with Sonia Gaskell. He made his debut as a dancer in 1950 with Ballet Recital and then took a dance position with Netherlands Ballet. He made his debut as choreographer with The Trial in 1955. He also appeared as a dancer in the film Karneval in 1961.
Flier was a founding member of Netherlands Dance Theatre in 1959 and worked as one of its principal dancers. He served as director of the Australian Dance Theatre from 1973 to 1975 and director of the Dance Company (NSW) in Sydney from 1975 to 1976. He then returned to the Netherlands where he worked teaching dance.
In 1968, he was honored as Knight of the Order of Orange-Nassau.

## Works

Selected works include:
* Nouvelles aventures (music by Ligeti, 1968)
* Hi-kyo (music by Kazuo Fukushima, 1971)
# Julian Gallagher

Julian Gallagher (born 17 July 1968 in Bromley, London) is a British songwriter and record producer, known for being a member of the music production/songwriting team Biffco. He has co-wrote and produced for many artists including Kylie Minogue on her 2001 album Fever, Gabrielle on her 2007 album Always, as well as co-writing many songs for boy band Five, including the chart-topping singles "Keep On Movin'" and "Let's Dance".
Other songs co-written by Gallagher include "Lullaby" for Mel B, and the UK chart-topper "What Took You So Long?" for Emma Bunton.
Although mainly a rhythm and lead guitarist, Gallagher is also proficient on keyboards, bass guitar and drums. In addition to his own songwriting career, he has worked on many projects with his elder brother, producer and engineer Dillon Gallagher.
Gallagher's father is Scottish singer-songwriter Benny Gallagher, one half of the duo Gallagher and Lyle.
# Vilnis Straume

Vilnis Straume (20 January 1937 – 2 June 2019) was a Latvian football player.

## Biography

In 1956, Straume joined Daugava Rīga - the club for which he played until the end of his footballer career. However, in 1957 he had to serve in the Soviet Army and also played with FK Dinamo Rīga with which he together with future Daugava players Georgijs Smirnovs and Georgijs Gusarenko won the Latvian Cup. Straume was a very hard working defender with one ambition - to play in the Soviet Top League. From 1960 to 1962 he achieved this ambition as Daugava competed in the Soviet Top League. From 1956 to 1966 he played in 308 matches with Daugava and scored one goal. Straume died on 2 June 2019, at the age of 82.
# Kuala Lumpur Barat (Federal Legislative Council constituency)

Kuala Lumpur Barat was a federal constituency in Selangor, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Federal Legislative Council from 1955 to 1959.
The federal constituency was created in the 1955 redistribution and was mandated to return a single member to the Federal Legislative Council under the first past the post voting system.

## History

It was abolished in 1959 when it was redistributed.

### Representation history

Members of Parliament for Kuala Lumpur Barat :
| Parliament | Years | Member | Party |
| Constituency created ||||
| 1st | 1955-1959 | Omar Ong Yoke Lin (翁毓麟) | Alliance (MCA) |
| Constituency abolished, split into Bangsar and Batu ||||

### State constituency

| Parliamentary constituency | State constituency | State constituency | State constituency | State constituency | State constituency | State constituency | State constituency |
| Parliamentary constituency | 1955–59* | 1959–1974 | 1974–1986 | 1986–1995 | 1995–2004 | 2004–2018 | 2018–present |
| Kuala Lumpur Barat | Kuala Lumpur Municipality West | | | | | | |
| Kuala Lumpur Barat | Kuala Lumpur West | | | | | | |
# Yasuhiro Awano

Yasuhiro Awano (粟野 靖浩, Awano Yasuhiro, born 27 September 1988 in Shimotsuma, Ibaraki) is a Japanese judoka. He won a bronze medal in the lightweight division (73 kg) at the 2010 World Judo Championships.
# Karankasso

Karankasso is a village in southwestern Burkina Faso along a main road 45 kilometres away from Bobo-Dioulasso. Reports on malaria in young children have been carried out in Karankasso showing a large difference in infection rates between wet and dry seasons. Karankasso is the largest community home to the Sambla people, it has a health center but healthcare has been reported to be poor in Karankasso. In 1993, 25 people died of measles in Karankasso. Karankasso's population does not have access to electricity, phone lines or education, so many people use radios instead. Karankasso's people mainly use bicycles or bush-taxis for transportation.
# List of operas by Luigi Cherubini

This is a complete list of the operas of the Italian-born composer Luigi Cherubini (1760–1842) who spent much of his working life in France.
In terms of genre, Cherubini's output included 11 opere serie and 10 opéras comiques, as well as three intermezzi, three tragédies lyriques, two opere buffe, and one each of the following: comédie héroïque, comédie lyrique, comédie mêlée d'ariettes, drame lyrique, dramma lirico, opéra bouffon, and opéra-ballet.
# Sts Simon and Jude Catholic Church, Streatham Hill

Saints Simon and Jude serves the parish of Streatham Hill

## History

The Catholic Community of Streatham Hill was founded in 1904 when Frances Elizabeth Ellis of Clapham Park gave Bishop Peter Amigo, fourth Bishop of Southwark, funds to build 12 churches in honour of the 12 apostles. Miss Ellis and her sister had bought the land from the London, Brighton and South Coast Railway Company. As in all the Ellis foundations, at Sts Simon and Jude there is a monthly Mass 'For all who have ever worshipped in this church'.
The church, designed by Clement Jackson, was opened in 1905 as the Tulse Hill Mission and Father (later Canon) Rory Fletcher, a former surgeon at Charing Cross Hospital, was appointed as the first Mission Priest.
The site of the Church was a cattle pond fed by a stream, which still runs underneath the church. Almost immediately, this stream was the cause of structural weakness, which has continued to give subsidence problems over the years. In the entrance hall to the sacristy, you can see plans for additions to the church which were never built for this reason.
By 1985, the whole property was suffering from subsidence, and daylight could be seen through many of the cracks in the walls of the church and house. An extensive and expensive programme of underpinning and repair to the whole structure had to be undertaken as a matter of urgency. At the same time, it was decided to start decorating the interior. The sanctuary was raised up one metre and a new altar of Ancaster stone backed by an oak dossal and damask hangings was installed. Cheshire sandstone was used for the Tabernacle pillar and the pulpit base. The great Cross and two hand-carved angels which came originally from Poland were gilded. A new Ahlborn electric organ was installed at the side of the sanctuary: it has an extra computer which reads and stores what the organist is playing, which means that it can play itself when the organist is not present, a great help when there are multiple Masses on one day. A programme to fill the windows with stained glass was undertaken by the artist Andrew Taylor of Devizes in a mediaeval style with the most recent addition of a central widow on the front of the Church with the image of the Divine Mercy. This is lit in the evening from inside the Church for the benefit of the local people. This window was designed and manufactured by Mrs Susan Ashworth of Blackheath, London. It was installed in 2004 to celebrate the Centenary of the building of the Church.
# Louis Le Gros

Louis Le Gros (31 December 1893 in Gorée, Senegal – 10 September 1969 in Nice, France) was a politician from Senegal who served in the French Senate from 1952–1958.
# Julián Romero and Saint Julian

Julián Romero and Saint Julian is a 1612-1614 painting by El Greco, now in the Museo del Prado in Madrid.
It depicts the Spanish military hero Julián Romero, as identified by an inscription at the base of the column, kneeling in prayer accompanied and presented by his armoured name-saint and patron Julian the Hospitaller (sometimes confused with Saint Louis of France due to the fleur-de-lys on his cloak). Romero was a senior military leader as Maestre de Campo in the army of Philip II of Spain and a Knight of the Order of Santiago. He had died in 1577.
The inscription had been added later and describes Romero as Julian Romero of the Exploits, born Antequera, Commander of the Order of San Tiago and Maistre de Campo in the Army in Italy and Flanders, whose deeds were legendary. In fact he was born at Huélamo.
# Vilayna LaSalle

Vilayna Lasalle is an American model.

## Biography

LaSalle is of African-American, Brazilian and French background. She was raised in Texas with her being the youngest in a family of five. She moved to California to pursue her acting, modeling and singing ambitions. She placed 2nd in her very first contest for 'Elite Look of the Year' regionals at age 16. She appeared in print advertisements in countries like Japan and on various swimsuit calendars.
In 2006, she played in the Lingerie Bowl as offensive guard for the New York Euphoria team which won the 2006 competition.
Vilayna Lasalle appeared also in several other television shows including the reality game show Casting Ripe Live and E! Entertainments Wild On!. She took part as Ms. June in the 2004 documentary MO Girls: Behind the Scenes - The Making of 'Sports Zone'
In 2007, she played in the short drama Positive as well as in the comedy Epic Movie and the film Meet the Spartans both by directors Aaron Seltzer and Jason Friedberg.
She took part in several music videos. This includes the videos of Conteo by Don Omar, Hot in Herre by Nelly, Yummy by Chelo, Pretend by Nate James, Give it to me by Mobb Deep and Hot Stuff by Craig David.
# Kujawsko-Pomorska Digital Library

Within the framework of Scientific Libraries Consortium of Kujawsko-Pomorski Region, Nicolaus Copernicus University Library in Toruń has started a long-term enterprise of building a digital library called Kujawsko-Pomorska Digital Library. The project implementation was financed by EU Structural Funds and first collections are to be created in the years 2005-2006. At the end of 2006 the collections were accessed.
The main aim of the project is to create a regional digital library to support the development of an intellectual and innovative potential of the society, to make a quick access to information and knowledge content possible, and to protect valuable documents of the region and national literature works. The project was innovative and experimental, as concerns Polish libraries (one of the first ones in Poland).
Project participants in expenses and its implementation:
* Nicolaus Copernicus University Library in Toruń – the coordinator of the project;
* NCU Collegium Medicum Library in Bydgoszcz - partner;
* Kazimierz Wielki University Library in Bydgoszcz – partner.
As well as remaining libraries of Scientific Libraries Consortium of Kujawsko-Pomorski Region, which will use and develop the project.
Following groups of collections:
* Science Collection – including digital copies of selected handbooks, monographs and scientific articles from the region.
* Cultural Heritage Collection – including digital copies of the most valuable and used items: incunabula, old prints, manuscripts, iconographical collections, cartographical items, emigrational collections, etc.
* Regional Collection – collecting digital copies of: regional publications, leaflets, posters, playbills, photographs, invitations, exhibition catalogues and trade fairs of the region.
* Music Collection – digital copies of scores.
* Maps Collection – digital copies of selected maps of the region.
Kujawsko-Pomorska Digital Library is to serve scientists, students, pupils and all the citizens of the region. Its implementation will depend on all librarians engaged in the project and the authors, who would want to place their works in a digital library. In the future it will depend also on institutions, which would wish to enlarge its holdings of other collections important for the region. Nicolaus Copernicus University Library is opened for each good proposal towards enriching digital base of this digital library.
# Yamunotri Temple

* view
* talk
Yamunotri Temple is a Hindu temple, situated in the western region of Garhwal Himalayas at an altitude of 3,291 metres (10,797 ft) in Uttarkashi district, Uttarakhand, India. It's just 129 km from Uttarkashi, the main district headquarters. The temple is dedicated to Goddess Yamuna, and has a black marble idol of the goddess. The Yamunotri temple is a full day's journey from Uttarakhand's main towns — Uttarkashi, Rishikesh, Haridwar or Dehradun.
The actual temple is only accessible by a 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) trek from the town of Hanuman Chatti and a 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) walk from Janki Chatti; horses or palanquins are available for rent. The hike from Hanuman Chatti to Yamunotri takes in views of a number of waterfalls. There are two trekking routes from Hanuman Chatti to Yamunotri; the one along the right bank proceeds via the Markandeya Tirth, where the sage Markandeya wrote the Markandeya Purana. The other route–which lies on the left bank of the river–goes via Kharsali, from where Yamunotri is a five or six hours climb.

## History

Yamunotri temple has a shrine dedicated to the goddess Yamuna. The temple has been destroyed twice by snow and floods before being rebuilt. It is located on the backdrop of Bandarpunch. The temple is part of the revered Char Dham pilgrimage circuit.

## Temple and vicinity

The temple opens on Akshaya Tritiya (May) and closes on Yama Dwitiya (the second day after Diwali, November) for the winter. A little ahead is the actual source of the river Yamuna, which is at an altitude of about 4,421 metres (14,505 ft) approximately. Two hot springs are also present at Yamunotri, offering relief to tired hikers at a height of 3,292 metres (10,801 ft). Surya Kund has boiling hot water, while Gauri Kund has tepid water suitable for bathing The spring water is said to be hot enough to cook rice and potatoes. Lodging at the temple itself is limited to a few small ashrams and guest-houses. Ritual duties, such as the making and distribution of prasad (sanctified offerings) and the supervision of pujas (ritual venerations), are performed by the Uniyal family of pujaris (priests). Unique aspects of ritual practice at the site include hot springs, where raw rice is cooked and made into prasad.