OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James Caan (disambiguation)

James Caan (1940–2022) was an American actor.
James Caan may also refer to:
# James Carpenter (Royal Navy officer)

James Carpenter (1760 – 16 March 1845) was a British Royal Navy admiral.

## Biography

Carpenter entered the navy in 1776 on board the HMS Foudroyant, then commanded by Captain Jervis, afterwards Earl St. Vincent. From the Foudroyant he was sent in the following year to North America in the frigate HMS Diamond, and from her was transferred to the HMS Sultan, in which he was present at the Battle of Grenada, 6 July 1779. In 1780 he was for some time in the HMS Sandwich, bearing Sir George Rodney's flag, and was appointed from her to the HMS Intrepid as acting lieutenant, in which capacity he was present in the action off Martinique, 30 April 1781, and in that off the Capes of Virginia, 5 September 1781. He was not confirmed in his rank till 18 April 1782. In 1793 he was appointed to the Boyne, flagship of Sir John Jervis in the West Indies, and was promoted by the admiral to the command of the HMS Nautilus, 9 January 1794. He was then employed on shore at the reduction of Martinique, and on 25 March 1794 was posted to the command of the Bienvenu, prize-frigate, from which he was moved in rapid succession to the Veteran of 64 guns and the Alarm of 32. He continued actively employed in the West Indies till the following year, when he returned to England. In 1799 he was appointed to the Leviathan of 74 guns, bearing Sir John Duckworth's flag in the Mediterranean and afterwards in the West Indies, whence he was compelled to invalid; and, taking a passage home in a merchant ship, he was captured by a French man-of-war and carried to Spain as a prisoner. He was, however, shortly afterwards exchanged through the exertions of Lord St. Vincent, and for a short time had command of the San Josef. From 1803 to 1810 he had charge of the Devonshire Sea Fencibles, and in 1811 went out to Newfoundland in the Antelope, again as flag-captain to Sir J. T. Duckworth. It was only for a year, for on 12 August 1812 he became a rear-admiral. He had no further service, but was advanced in course of seniority to be vice-admiral on 12 August 1819, and admiral on 10 January 1837. He died on 16 March 1845.
# Lotteria (disambiguation)

Lotteria may mean:
* Lotteria, a fast-food chain
* Gran Premio Lotteria, a horse-racing event often called the Lotteria
* Lotería, a Latino board game played with cards
# James J. Andrews (mathematician)

James J. Andrews (March 18, 1930 – July 28, 1998) was an American mathematician, a professor of mathematics at Florida State University who specialized in knot theory, topology, and group theory.
Andrews was born March 18, 1930, in Seneca Falls, New York. He did his undergraduate studies at Hofstra College, and earned his doctorate in 1957 from the University of Georgia under the supervision of M. K. Fort, Jr. He worked at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, the University of Georgia, and the University of Washington before joining the FSU faculty in 1961. Andrews was a visiting scholar at the Institute for Advanced Study in 1963-64. From 1965-67, he looked into cryptology research at the Institute for Defense Analysis, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, California. He retired in 1994, and died July 28, 1998, in Tallahassee, Florida.
Andrews is known with Morton L. Curtis for the Andrews–Curtis conjecture concerning Nielsen transformations of balanced group presentations. Andrews and Curtis formulated the conjecture in a 1965 paper; it remains open.
# Tiruparankundram railway station

Tirupparankundram (station code: TDN) is an NSG–5 category Indian railway station in Madurai railway division of Southern Railway zone. It serves Thiruparankundram, located in Madurai district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It was commissioned on 1 January 1876. along with Madurai junction to Tuticorin section before independence.

## Performance and earnings

For the FY 2022–23, the annual earnings of the station was ₹50,184,529 (US$600,000) and daily earnings was ₹137,492 (US$1,600). For the same financial year, the annual passenger count was 227,855 and daily count was 624. While, the footfall per day was recorded as 738.
# James L. Farmer Sr.

James Leonard Farmer Sr. (June 12, 1886 – May 14, 1961), known as J. Leonard Farmer, was an American author, theologian, and educator. He was a minister in the Methodist Episcopal Church, South and an academic in early religious history as well as theology.

## Early life and education

James Leonard Farmer was the son of farm workers and former slaves from Kingstree, South Carolina. His father was Carolina and his mother Lorena (Wilson) Farmer. After limited schooling in Georgia and Florida, Farmer gained a scholarship to Boston University. He earned his bachelor, masters of theology, and doctoral degrees at this institution.

## Career

Farmer had a dual career as a minister and an academic. He was ordained as a minister in the Methodist Episcopal Church, South. He taught and mentored as a professor at several historically black colleges and universities in the South, including Huston-Tillotson and Wiley colleges in Texas; Rust College in Mississippi; and most notably Howard University in Washington, DC, from 1939 to 1946, returning to Texas to Huston as dean until his retirement in 1956. During this period, he served as an administrator as well as a professor.

## Marriage and family

In 1917 Farmer married Pearl Marion. They had two children: Helen Louise and James Farmer. Their son became a renowned civil rights leader during the Civil Rights Movement. A proponent of non-violent action, his son James Farmer was a co-founder of the Congress for Racial Equality and helped organize the Freedom Rides of 1961.

## Representation in popular culture

* Aspects of Farmer Sr.'s life are chronicled in the film The Great Debaters (2007), in which the minister is played by Forest Whitaker.
# James Head (director)

James David Head is a Canadian television director.

## Career
### Cameraman

Head began his career as a cameraman on various film crews. In 1985, he was a second assistant camera for the concert film 9012Live by Yes. In 1987, he was a second assistant camera for the film Stakeout. He then worked as a first assistant camera on Beyond the Stars (1989), The Fourth War (1990), Run (1991), And the Sea Will Tell (1991), and Bingo (1991).

### Early years as a director

Head made his directorial debut in 1991, directing at least one episode of TV's The Commish, but did not become a full-time director at that time. He was second unit director of photography for Man of the House (1995) and Fear (1996). He was back as a director in 1996, directing at least one episode of F/X: The Series. In 1997, he directed an episode of The Adventures of Sinbad, and during the 1996–97 season, he has directors credits for three episodes of Two. During the 1998-99 TV season, he directed two episodes of The Crow: Stairway to Heaven, an episode of Nothing Too Good for a Cowboy, an episode of Poltergeist: The Legacy, and five episodes of Earth: Final Conflict. Between 1998 and 2001, he directed six episodes of The Outer Limits . In 2000, he was second unit director on First Target and he directed a television film remake of The Spiral Staircase. In 2001, he was second unit director on Just Cause and also directed at least one episode of Wolf Lake. In 2002, he was second unit director for two episodes of Jeremiah and then went on to direct two episodes of the series.

### Recent accomplishments

From 2003 onward, Head has been regularly employed full-time as a television director. His directorial credits have included an episode of The Twilight Zone (2003), at least one episode of 1-800-Missing (2003), an episode of Stargate Atlantis (2004), twenty episodes of The Dead Zone (2003-2007), an episode of Battlestar Galactica (2006), at least one episode of Kaya (2007), four episodes of Reaper (2007-2008), two episodes of Sanctuary (2008), three episodes of Kyle XY (2008-2009), and an episode of Eureka (2009).
# Haworthia pygmaea

Haworthia pygmaea is a species of the genus Haworthia in the family Asphodelaceae, endemic to the Mossel Bay area of the Western Cape, South Africa.

## Description

This species can be distinguished from its relatives, by its flat leaf ends (not convex like Haworthia emelyae) which have more rounded tips, and a grey colour.
Some individuals have leaves with a surface that is scabrous (rough) or papillate (bearing minute, nipple-shaped protuberances). These papillate forms have become especially popular in cultivation.
* Detail of the distinctive scabrid/papillate leaf-surface of this species
* The smoother "argenteo-maculosa" ("silver-spots") variety of Haworthia pygmaea
* The "acuminata" ("pointed") variety of Haworthia pygmaea, with sharper pointed leaves

### Relatives

This species is one of the "retuse" species of Haworthia, meaning that it usually grows sunken beneath the ground with its flattened leaves only showing on the surface. Its rosette of succulent leaves are turned back ("retuse") so as to provide a flat and level face, on the surface of the ground. In this form, it is similar to other retuse haworthias (e.g. Haworthia retusa, Haworthia bayeri, Haworthia springbokvlakensis, Haworthia mirabilis, Haworthia emelyae and Haworthia magnifica).
# The Inventors

The Inventors may refer to:
* The Inventors (novel), a novel by Alexander Gordon Smith and Jamie Smith
* The Inventors (Australian TV program), a 1970–1982 Australian television program broadcast on ABC in which inventors competed
* The Inventors (Canadian TV program), a 1979 Canadian science biography television program that aired on CBC
* The New Inventors, a 2004–2011 Australian television program, similar in format to the 1970–1982 program
# Shankland

Shankland is a surname. Notable people with the surname are:
* Alfred Shankland (1877–1952), Dean of Barbados from 1917 to 1938
* Andy Shankland (born 1964), English footballer
* Bill Shankland (1907–1998), Australian rugby league footballer and golfer
* Graeme Shankland (1917–1984), English town planner
* Katrina Shankland (born 1987), American community organizer and politician
* Lawrence Shankland (born 1995), Scottish footballer
* Leith Shankland (born 1991), South African swimmer
* Mark Shankland (born 1995), Scottish footballer
* Robert Shankland (1887–1968), Canadian Victoria Cross recipient
* Robert S. Shankland (1908–1982), American physicist and historian
* Sam Shankland (born 1991), American chess grandmaster
* Warren Shankland (born 1987), South African cricketer
* William Shankland Andrews (1858–1936), American lawyer
# Little Rice, Wisconsin

Little Rice is a town in Oneida County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 314 at the 2000 census. The unincorporated community of McCord is located in the town.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 73.7 square miles (190.8 km$^2$), of which, 68.1 square miles (176.4 km$^2$) of it is land and 5.6 square miles (14.4 km$^2$) of it (7.55%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 314 people, 138 households, and 93 families residing in the town. The population density was 4.6 people per square mile (1.8/km$^2$). There were 435 housing units at an average density of 6.4 per square mile (2.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 99.68% White, and 0.32% from two or more races.
There were 138 households, out of which 25.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.1% were married couples living together, 5.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.9% were non-families. 26.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.28 and the average family size was 2.72.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 18.5% under the age of 18, 6.4% from 18 to 24, 27.1% from 25 to 44, 30.6% from 45 to 64, and 17.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females, there were 118.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 120.7 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $40,750, and the median income for a family was $44,531. Males had a median income of $30,893 versus $24,375 for females. The per capita income for the town was $21,659. About 2.3% of families and 4.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including none of those under age 18 and 4.8% of those age 65 or over.

## Transportation

The Rhinelander-Oneida County Airport (KRHI) serves Little Rice, the county and surrounding communities with both scheduled commercial jet service and general aviation services.
# Little Mississippi River (Ontario)

The Little Mississippi River is a river in eastern Ontario, Canada. It is the outlet river of Weslemkoon Lake and ends in the York River which in turn empties into the Madawaska River, a tributary of the Ottawa River.
The river joins the York River where it flows through Conroy Marsh, a provincially significant wetland. At one time, this river was used to transport logs out of the pine forests to sawmills located downstream. A number of timber slides were built to transport logs through rapids along the river. Now, the river is used for recreational canoeing.
It is called Little to distinguish it from the larger Mississippi River of Ontario, which is distinct from the much larger Mississippi River in the United States.
# Little John a Begging

Little John A Begging (Roud 3988, Child 142) is an English folk song about Robin Hood. It exists in two variants, one fragmentary.

## Synopsis

In one variant, Robin Hood sends Little John out, disguised as a beggar. In the fragmentary one, Little John apparently exchanges clothing with a beggar, as the surviving ballads opens with his complaint that they do not fit. In both variants, he meets up with beggars who realize that he is not one of their company. They fight, and Little John wins.
The fragmented version breaks off there, but in the complete one, Little John discovers they were carrying a great deal of money and takes it.

## Adaptations

Howard Pyle, in his The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood, transferred this adventure to Robin.
# List of settlements in Laconia

This is a list of settlements in Laconia, Greece.
* Afisi
* Agia Eirini
* Agioi Anargyroi
* Agioi Apostoloi
* Agios Dimitrios, Evrotas
* Agios Dimitrios, Monemvasia
* Agios Georgios
* Agios Ioannis, Evrotas
* Agios Ioannis, Monemvasia
* Agios Ioannis, Sparti
* Agios Konstantinos
* Agios Nikolaos, East Mani
* Agios Nikolaos, Monemvasia
* Agios Nikolaos, Voies
* Agios Vasileios
* Agoriani
* Agrianoi
* Aigies
* Akrogiali
* Alepochori
* Alevrou
* Alika
* Amykles
* Anavryti
* Angelona
* Ano Boularioi
* Ano Kastania
* Anogeia
* Apidea
* Archangelos, Laconia
* Archontiko
* Areopoli
* Arna
* Asopos
* Asteri
* Charakas
* Charria (Harria)
* Chosiari
* Chrysafa
* Dafni
* Dafnio
* Daimonia
* Drosopigi
* Dryalos
* Drymos
* Elafonisos
* Elaia
* Elika
* Elliniko
* Elos
* Exo Nymfi
* Faraklo
* Foiniki
* Georgitsi
* Geraki
* Germa
* Gerolimenas
* Gkoritsa
* Glykovrysi
* Goranoi
* Gouves
* Grammousa
* Gytheio
* Ierakas
* Kallithea
* Kalloni
* Kalogonia
* Kalyvia Sochas
* Kalyvia
* Kampos
* Karea
* Karitsa
* Karvelas
* Karyes
* Karyoupoli
* Kastania
* Kastania, Monemvasia
* Kastoreio
* Kefalas
* Kelefa
* Kladas
* Koita
* Kokkala
* Kokkina Louria
* Konakia
* Koniditsa
* Kotronas
* Kounos
* Koupia
* Kremasti
* Krini
* Krokees
* Kryoneri
* Kyparissi
* Lachi
* Lagi
* Lagia
* Lampokampos
* Lefkochoma
* Leimonas
* Lira
* Longanikos
* Longastra
* Lygereas
* Magoula
* Marathea
* Melissa
* Melitini
* Mesochori
* Metamorfosi
* Mina
* Molaoi
* Monemvasia
* Myrsini
* Myrtia
* Mystras
* Neapoli
* Neo Oitylo
* Neochori
* Niata
* Nomia
* Oitylo
* Pakia
* Palaiopanagia
* Palaiovrysi
* Pantanassa, Laconia
* Papadianika
* Paroreio
* Pellana
* Peristeri
* Perivolia
* Petrina
* Pistamata
* Platana
* Platanos
* Polovitsa
* Potamia
* Prosili
* Psōïnianika
* Pyrgos Dirou
* Pyrrichos
* Reichea
* Riviotissa
* Selegoudi
* Sellasia
* Sidirokastro
* Skala
* Skamnaki
* Skoura
* Skoutari
* Soustianoi
* Sparti
* Spartia
* Stefania
* Sykia
* Talanta
* Theologos
* Trapezanti
* Trypi
* Tsikkalia
* Vachos
* Vamvakou
* Varvitsa
* Vasaras
* Vasilaki
* Vasiliki
* Vatheia
* Velanidia
* Velies
* Vlachiotis
* Vordonia
* Voutianoi
* Vresthena
* Vrontamas
* Xirokampi

## By municipality

Elafonisos (no subdivisions)
# List of settlements in Lesbos

This is a list of settlements in the island of Lesbos in Greece:
* Afalonas
* Agia Marina
* Agia Paraskevi
* Agiasos
* Agra
* Akrasi
* Alyfanta
* Ampeliko
* Anemotia
* Antissa
* Argennos
* Arisvi
* Asomatos
* Chidira
* Dafia
* Eresos
* Filia
* Ippeio
* Kalloni
* Kapi
* Kato Tritos
* Kerameia
* Kerami
* Kleio
* Komi
* Lafionas
* Lampou Myloi
* Lepetymnos
* Lisvori
* Loutra
* Loutropoli Thermis
* Mantamados
* Megalochori
* Mesagros
* Mesotopos
* Mistegna
* Mithymna
* Moria
* Mychos
* Mytilene
* Napi
* Nees Kydonies
* Neochori
* Palaiochori
* Palaiokipos
* Pamfila
* Panagiouda
* Pappados
* Parakoila
* Pelopi
* Perama
* Petra
* Pigi, Lesbos
* Plagia
* Plakados
* Plomari
* Polichnitos
* Pterounta
* Pyrgoi Thermis
* Sigri
* Skalochori
* Skopelos
* Skoutaros
* Stavros
* Stypsi
* Sykaminia
* Sykounta
* Taxiarches
* Trygonas
* Vasilika
* Vatoussa
* Vrisa
* Ypsilometopo
# Irish Brigade

Irish Brigade may refer to:

## Military units

* Irish Brigade (France), the Jacobite brigade in the French army, 1690–1792
* Irish Brigade (Spanish Civil War), organised by Eoin O'Duffy to fight for Franco's Nationalists
* Irish Brigade (Union Army), pro-Union Civil War brigade of Irish immigrants
* Irish Brigade (World War I), unrealised pro-German brigade of Irishmen recruited among British Army POWs in Germany
* Irish expedition to Scotland, an Irish brigade fighting on the Royalist side in Scotland during the War of the Three Kingdoms
* Catholic Irish Brigade (1794–1798), a British Army unit
* Franco-Irish Ambulance Brigade (1870)
* Tyneside Irish Brigade, World War I British Army brigade of Irish immigrants in Newcastle upon Tyne
* 30th Missouri Infantry Regiment, a Confederate brigade also known as Missouri Irish Brigade and Kelly's Irish Bridgade
* A voluntary force under Myles O'Reilly that defended Rome in the Second Italian War of Independence; see Irish military diaspora § Papal States

## Other

* The Irish Brigade (band), an Irish punk rock group
* Independent Irish Party MPs in the House of Commons (1882–1914), were often described by opponents and supporters as the Irish Brigade
# List of ships named Fulton

Several ships have been named Fulton, at least some after the American pioneer of steam-powered water transport Robert Fulton.
Five ships of the United States Navy have borne the name USS Fulton:
* United States floating battery Demologos, later Fulton, a catamaran steam frigate, launched in 1815, delivered to the Navy in 1816 and used as a receiving ship until she exploded in 1829
* USS Fulton (1837), a sidewheel steamer launched in 1837, captured by the Confederates in 1861 and destroyed in the evacuation of Pensacola in 1862
* USS Fulton (AS-1), a submarine tender launched in 1914, reclassified as a gunboat (PG-49) in 1930, and decommissioned in 1934
* USS Fulton (SP-247), a tugboat, converted into a patrol vessel and in commission from 1917 to 1919
* USS Fulton (AS-11), a Fulton-class submarine tender, launched in 1940 and struck in 1991

## Other ships

* French corvette Fulton, launched in 1833 and served until 1867
* SS Fulton (1855), a steamer chartered by the Union Army during the American Civil War
* Tugboat Fulton, built in 1909 for the Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad Co, and served as USS Fulton (SP-247) in World War I
* Fulton (1911), launched in 1911, built by A. C. Brown & Son, Tottenville, New York for NY & NJ SS Co.
* French submarine Fulton, launched in 1919 and served until 1935
* Russian submarine Som, originally named Fulton, launched in 1904 and the prototype for Som-class submarines
# Iron Triangle of Health Care

The concept of the Iron Triangle of Health Care was first introduced in William Kissick’s book, Medicine’s Dilemmas: Infinite Needs Versus Finite Resources in 1994, describing three competing health care issues: access, quality, and cost containment. Each of the vertices represents identical priorities. Increasing or decreasing one results in changes to one or both of the other two. For example, a policy that increases access to health services would lower quality of health care and/or increase cost. The desired state of the triangle, high access and quality with low cost represents value in a health care system.

## Criticisms of the Iron Triangle

Critics of the Iron Triangle state that the model is not actually as rigid as its name indicates, but is more dynamic because costs of care are constantly changing. Health care costs change faster than the other two dimensions of the triangle, affecting access to care, which in turn influences quality. Other skeptics argue that the Iron Triangle is not a fixed framework, but an observation and reflection of the current state of health care. In line with Clayton Christensen’s theory on disruptive innovation, critics of the Iron Triangle believe that health care, particularly in the United States, has not yet been disrupted like fields such as computer production. The belief is that with time and innovation, the current Iron Triangle will be disrupted, and just as the cost of computer production has fallen as quality and access to computers has increased, health care access and quality will rise, and cost will decrease. Critics argue that the Iron Triangle is not a one-size-fits-all model that can be applied to an entire population.
# She's a Secretary

"She's a Secretary" is a song by the German synthpop band Celebrate the Nun, released in 1990 as the third single from their 1989 debut album Meanwhile. The song peaked at No. 12 on the Billboard Dance Play Chart on the week of December 8, 1990.

## Track listing
### CD single (U.S., 1990)

* "She's a Secretary" (Gothic Mix) - 5:29
* "She's a Secretary" (Gothic Dub) - 3:39
* "She's a Secretary" (Nonne Mix) - 4:10
* "She's a Secretary" (Monja Mix) - 5:35
* "She's a Secretary" (Spastic Dub) - 6:04
* "Strange" - 5:10
* "Will You Be There" (12" Version) - 5:29
# Little St. Lawrence

Little St. Lawrence is a local service district and designated place in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador.

## History

The first postmistress was Mrs. Mary Clarke.

## Geography

Little St. Lawrence is in Newfoundland within Subdivision F of Division No. 2.

## Demographics

As a designated place in the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Little St. Lawrence recorded a population of 117 living in 47 of its 62 total private dwellings, a change of -6.4% from its 2011 population of 125. With a land area of 4.85 km$^2$ (1.87 sq mi), it had a population density of 24.1/km$^2$ (62.5/sq mi) in 2016.

## Government

Little St. Lawrence is a local service district (LSD) that is governed by a committee responsible for the provision of certain services to the community. The chair of the LSD committee is Karen Lundrigan.
# Listed buildings in Devon

Listed buildings in Devon are of special interest and are divided into three grades:
* Grade I listed buildings in Devon, of exceptional interest
* Grade II* listed buildings in Devon, more than special interest
* Grade II listed buildings in Devon, special interest
# Little White River

Little White River can refer to:
* Little White River (Florida), drains into Escambia Bay
* Little White River (South Dakota), tributary of the White River
* Little White River (Indiana)
* Little White River (Ontario), tributary of the Mississagi River