OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tervo (surname)

Tervo is a Finnish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jari Tervo (born 1959), Finnish author
* Krista Tervo (born 1997), Finnish athlete
* Penna Tervo (1901–1956), Finnish politician
* Trace Tervo (born 1962), United States Virgin Islands sailor
# Maleki (surname)

Maleki is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Christopher Maleki (born 1964), American actor
* Iman Maleki (born 1976), Iranian painter
* Khalil Maleki (1903–1969), Iranian political figure
* Mohammad Maleki (1934–2020), Iranian academic
* Mojtaba Maleki (born 1983), Iranian strongman and powerlifter
# Tributyltin oxide

Tributyltin oxide (TBTO) is an organotin compound chiefly used as a biocide (fungicide and molluscicide), especially a wood preservative. Its chemical formula is [(C$_4$H$_9$)$_3$Sn]$_2$O. It is a colorless viscous liquid. It is poorly soluble in water (20 ppm) but highly soluble in organic solvents. It is a potent skin irritant.
Historically, tributyltin oxide's biggest application was as a marine anti-biofouling agent. Concerns over toxicity of these compounds have led to a worldwide ban by the International Maritime Organization. It is now considered a severe marine pollutant and a Substance of Very High Concern by the EU. Today, it is mainly used in wood preservation.
# Alec Thomson

Alexander Thomson (9 March 1873 – 18 November 1953), known as Alec Thomson, was an Australian politician, and a member of the Western Australian Legislative Assembly from 1914 until 1930 representing the seat of Katanning, and a member of the Western Australian Legislative Council representing the South Province from 1931 until 1950.

## Biography

Thomson was born in South Shields, County Durham, England, to John Thomson, a carpenter, joiner and builder, and Jane (néé McWilliam). His mother died when he was very young, and the family moved to Melbourne, where he attended Essendon Primary School until the age of 14. He was apprenticed to his father in the carpentry trade before working in several Victorian towns.
In 1895, Thomson came to Western Australia, working as a journeyman at Fremantle before establishing a business there. On 4 April 1896, he married Edith Maud Jenkinson, with whom he was to have four sons. He worked at Buckland Hill and served as a councillor on the Buckland Hill Road Board from 1903 until 1905, before moving to the town of Katanning where he opened a timber and hardware store known as Thomson and Melany. In 1911, he was elected to the Katanning Road Board and served as its chairman in 1913.
At the 1914 state election, Thomson was elected under the Liberal Party banner to the seat of Katanning. He switched to the Country Party in 1917.
Thomson became the Country Party's deputy leader in 1921. In 1923, the party split between the majority of the party's parliamentary wing, who favoured a coalition with the Nationalist Party, and the party executive who favoured a more independent line. Thomson led the three-member Executive Country Party to the 1924 election, where most of the Majority faction lost their seats. Thomson became leader of a reunited Country Party and led it until being defeated in his own seat by Arnold Piesse, an unendorsed Country Party candidate, at the 1930 election.
He stood for and won a by-election for one of the South-East Province seats in the Western Australian Legislative Council on 26 September 1931 following the death of Hector Stewart, which he retained until his retirement at the 1950 Legislative Council election, at which his son, Jack Thomson, succeeded him. Jack went on to hold the seat for 24 years.
Over the intervening years, Alec Thomson had been director of the Katanning Flour Mill, founder of the Katanning Fresh Air League and the Historical Society, and was active in local affairs, including serving as president of the Katanning Bowling Club and the Katanning Club. He was also active in the Freemasons.
Thomson died at home on 18 November 1953, aged 80, and was cremated at Karrakatta Cemetery.
# Trillium crassifolium

Trillium crassifolium, the Wenatchee Mountains trillium, is a species of flowering plant in the bunchflower family Melanthiaceae. It was previously thought to be endemic to the Wenatchee Mountains in Washington but recent findings suggest its range extends into Oregon and Idaho as well.

## Description

Trillium crassifolium is a perennial herbaceous plant that persists by means of an underground rhizome. Like all trilliums, it has a whorl of three bracts (leaves) and a single trimerous flower with 3 sepals, 3 petals, two whorls of 3 stamens each, and 3 carpels fused into a single ovary with 3 stigmas.
Like other members of the Trillium ovatum complex, the flower of Trillium crassifolium is stalked (not sessile). The flower petals are white at the onset of anthesis, fading to red or purple as the flower ages. It differs from Trillium ovatum by having erect rhizomes, shorter petals, and thickish leaves. In general, the sepals and petals of Trillium crassifolium are more-or-less the same length whereas the sepals of Trillium ovatum are much shorter than the petals.
The leaves of mature plants of Trillium crassifolium are elliptic (not ovate or rhombic) with their widest point near the middle. The leaf tips are obtuse to slightly acuminate. It has flattened filaments, a unique feature among the pedicellate trilliums of western North America.

## Taxonomy

Trillium crassifolium was described by the American botanist and agriculturalist Charles Vancouver Piper in 1899. Its type specimen was collected by the American botanist Kirk Whited near Wenatchee, Washington earlier that same year. At the time, some authorities considered Trillium crassifolium Piper to be a synonym for Trillium ovatum Pursh, but as of April 2024 it is widely accepted as a distinct species. The specific name crassifolium means "with thick, fleshy or leathery leaves".
Trillium crassifolium is a member of the grandiflorum group (Trillium subgen. Callipetalon), which includes all members of the Trillium ovatum complex. Based on phylogenetic analysis, Trillium crassifolium was placed as sister to Trillium nivale Riddell of the eastern United States, not Trillium ovatum as previously assumed.

## Distribution and habitat

Trillium crassifolium was originally collected near Wenatchee, Washington and for a long time it was thought to be endemic to the Wenatchee Mountains. In 2024, the species was reported to be more broadly distributed in the Blue Mountains and Rocky Mountains of Oregon, Washington, and west-central Idaho, but by that time, it had become known as the Wenatchee Mountains Trillium.

## Conservation

In 2019, based on available evidence, the global conservation status of Trillium crassifolium was determined to be Critically Imperiled (G1). Since then the species is reported to have a wider distribution, but as of April 2024 its conservation status has not been reviewed.
# SWH

SWH may refer to:
* Sai Wan Ho station, Hong Kong, MTR station code SWH
* Sapir–Whorf hypothesis that the structure of a language affects the ways in which its speakers conceptualize their world.
* Significant wave height, in physical oceanography, the mean wave height (trough to crest) of the highest third of the waves.
* Solar water heating
* Spot World Heritage, a satellite data distribution scheme.
* Software Heritage
* Swan Hill Airport, IATA airport code "SWH"
* Swan Hill railway station, Australia
# Sawyer, Orleans County, New York

Sawyer is a hamlet in the town of Carlton, Orleans County, New York, United States. It is named after John G. Sawyer, a congressman from New York. The settlement was previously named "Curtis's Corners" after John Curtis, a native of New Hampshire, who settled on lot 1, section 5 at Carlton in Orleans County. In 1894 the hamlet contained a store, post office, and blacksmith shop.
# Jayatilleka

Jayatilleka is a Sri Lankan surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bhathiya Jayatilleka (died 2000), Sri Lankan military officer
* Dayan Jayatilleka (born 1956), Sri Lankan academic, diplomat, writer, and politician
# 660 Crescentia

660 Crescentia is a minor planet orbiting the Sun that was discovered by American astronomer Joel Hastings Metcalf on January 8, 1908. The name may have been inspired by the asteroid's provisional designation 1908 CC. Peter Ting points out that the Rev. Joel Metcalf of Taunton (Massachusetts) discovered six asteroids with unexplained names, though listed in Lutz Schmadel's book. Ting used an on-line planetarium website to help with the location of some of the planets, playing back to the night of discovery. He noticed that there was a crescent moon (33%) low in the western sky and wonders if the Rev. Metcalf could have named the asteroid for the Moon. Crescentia would be a very unusual name for a person but not for a phase of the Moon.
Crescentia is a member of the dynamic Maria family of asteroids that most likely formed as the result of a collisional breakup of a parent body.
# Stefanie Löhr

Stefanie Löhr is a German football goalkeeper, currently playing for SG Essen-Schönebeck in the Bundesliga. She previously played for FCR Duisburg and SC Bad Neuenahr.

## Personal life

Outside of football, Löhr was known for her work as a mobile doctor. Within this work, she attended to homeless people, drug addicts and prostitutes.
# The Coquette (film)

The Coquette (German: Die Erzkokette) is a 1917 German silent comedy film directed by Franz Eckstein and Rosa Porten and starring Porten, Reinhold Schünzel, and Eduard von Winterstein. It premiered at the Marmorhaus in Berlin.

## Cast

* Reinhold Schünzel as Tertianer Rolf
* Rosa Porten
* Gustav von Wangenheim
* Eduard von Winterstein
# The Briefing

The Briefing was an evangelical Christian magazine published by Matthias Media in partnership with The Good Book Company (UK). It was printed monthly, and was circulated in Australia, North America and the United Kingdom. Although it was contributed by and targeted towards Christians of all denominations, the magazine had a distinctly Sydney Anglican slant. The magazine existed between 1988 and 2014.

## History and profile

The magazine was founded in 1988 by Phillip Jensen, who is Dean of St. Andrew's Cathedral, Sydney and brother of former Archbishop of Sydney Peter Jensen. Tony Payne served as the editor of the magazine.
The Briefing promoted conservative evangelical theology and comments on current events from an evangelical viewpoint. It also featured book reviews and Bible studies. The magazine was published by Matthias Media from 1988 to 2014 when it ceased publication.
# Liothrips urichi

The Clidemia thrips, Liothrips urichi, is a thrips species from Trinidad. It is used as a biological control agent to stop the spread of Clidemia hirta (Koster's curse), an invasive plant species that does much damage in many tropical areas of the world.
L. urichi was first employed on Fiji in 1930. It was introduced and released in Hawai'i in 1953, where, two months later, it was reproducing on C. hirta and was considered established. This introduction terminated the problem in pasturelands, but C. hirta remains a problem in heavily shaded forests where L. urichi does not normally establish itself.
Infested tips of C. hirta may contain all stages of L. urichi but larvae tend to cause the most damage. The thrips can control mature C. hirta by attacking young succulent growth causing tip die-back.
# Terreirão do Rio Bonito

Terreirão do Rio Bonito is a region of Rio de Janeiro, but not officially recognized as a neighborhood.
22°01′30″S 43°28′50″W﻿ / ﻿22.02500°S 43.48056°W﻿ / -22.02500; -43.48056
* This Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Toros, Erdemli

Toros (named after the mountain range in which the village has been founded) or Küçüksorgun, as it is popularly called, is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Erdemli, Mersin Province, Turkey. Its population is 322 (2022). Its distance to Erdemli is 55 kilometres (34 mi) and its distance to Mersin is 90 kilometres (56 mi). It is also connected to Ayrancı in the Karaman Province to the north over the mountains by a stabilized road through 300-year-old cedar forests. The village is situated in the Taurus Mountains and is one of the highest locations of the Mersin Province. In the summer it is used as a summer resort, a so-called yayla.
Around Toros, there are ruins dating back to the Roman and Byzantine eras and tombstones from the Ottoman era. The main economic activities of the village are vegetable agriculture and beekeeping. The main crops are tomato, cucumber, beans and cabbage.
# Sinkolo

Sinkolo is a village and rural commune in the Cercle of Koutiala in the Sikasso Region of southern Mali. The commune covers an area of 296 square kilometers and includes 9 villages. In the 2009 census it had a population of 11,470. The village of Sinkolo, the administrative centre (chef-lieu) of the commune, is 35 km south-southwest of Koutiala.
# Kaku

Kaku may refer to:
* Kaku (name)
* Kaku (TV channel), a channel of Beijing TV
* Kaku, Golestan, a village in Golestan Province, Iran
* Kaku, Kurdistan (disambiguation), villages in Kurdistan Province, Iran
* Kaku, Nepal
* Kaku, Rõuge Parish, a village in Rõuge Parish, Võru County, Estonia
* Kaku, Võru Parish, a village in Võru Parish, Võru County, Estonia
* Käku, a village in Saare County, Estonia
* Kaku (footballer), born Alejandro Romero Gamarra, Paraguayan footballer
* Michio Kaku, science communicator
* Jaikishan Kaku Bhai Shroff (born 1957), Indian film actor, better known as Jackie Shroff

## Fictional characters

* Kaku (One Piece), a fictional character from Eiichirō Oda's manga One Piece
* Kaku the Tiger, a student of Charles Darwin Middle School from the cartoon My Gym Partner's a Monkey
* Seiga Kaku, a character from Ten Desires
# Triple Peel

A Triple Peel (TP) is a standard manoeuvre in top-level games of association croquet.
To peel a ball in croquet is to send a ball, other than the striker's ball, through its next hoop, thereby scoring a point for that ball. The ball in question is known as the "peelee". A prerequisite for a triple peel is that the peelee's next hoop is 4-back (so it has three hoops still to run). The striker, during a single turn, peels the peelee through its last three hoops and then pegs it out. Because a ball cannot be roqueted more than once without the striker's ball first running a hoop itself, the three peels are always performed in the course of making a break for the striker's ball, often a break that completes the full circuit of 12 hoops.
A triple peel can be performed either on the striker's partner ball, or on one of the opponent's balls; the latter case is referred to as a Triple Peel on Opponent (TPO).
The significance of a triple peel is the rule in advanced association croquet that defines penalties for a player who runs their ball through the 4-back hoop. The penalty is particularly severe when 4-back is run during the same break as 1-back, by the first of the player's two balls: in this case, at the end of the turn, the opponent is allowed to take the innings by selecting either of their balls and lifting it next to another ball on the lawn, as if the ball had been roqueted. Because conceding a contact in this way creates a good chance of losing the game, players will generally end a break before running 4-back. This means that it is common for a player to start an all-round break in a position where another ball on the lawn has 4-back as its next hoop.
In a triple peel on the partner ball, the objective is to get the striker's ball all the way round the lawn, and the partner through its last three hoops, and then peg both balls out, thus winning the game. In top level play this is sometimes achieved as early as the fifth turn of the game.
In a triple peel on the opponent, the objective is to peg out the opponent's ball. This is usually attempted when the opponent's other ball is still on its first hoop. On successful completion the striker has both balls on the lawn, while the opponent has only one ball, positioned at hoop 1. Although peeling scores points for the opponent, pegging one of the opponent's balls out puts them at a considerable disadvantage because it is much harder to make a break with one remaining ball when its partner has been eliminated from the game.

## Sextuple peel

In recent years the best players have perfected the triple peel, to the extent that leaving a ball at 4-back is considered risky. Such players may well end a break at 1-back, hoping to complete the game with a sextuple peel (peeling the partner through its last six hoops). The sextuple peel is now considered one of the highest achievements in croquet, performed only by a handful of top international players. The triple peel, by contrast, is the highest aspiration of many good players at club level.
# ANV

ANV can refer to:
* Acción Nacionalista Vasca (a historical Basque nationalist party)
* anticipatory nausea and vomiting, a common consequence of cancer treatment (see: Cancer and nausea#Anticipatory)
* Army of Northern Virginia
* Anvik Airport in Anvik, Alaska (IATA Code: ANV)
# Stefanie Marsh

Stefanie Marsh is a British journalist, author and a senior features writer at The Times. She has been a correspondent in Palestine for The Times, and was one of the first English-speaking reporters to cover the Fritzl case in 2008.
In 2006, Marsh was nominated as feature writer of the year at the British Press Awards for her reports from Mount Everest.

## Publications

* Stefanie Marsh and Bojan Pancevski, The Crimes of Josef Fritzl, Harper Element, 2009, ISBN 0-00-730055-7
# L. P. Frans Stadium

L.P. Frans Stadium is a stadium in Hickory, North Carolina. It was built in 1993 and has a fixed seating capacity of roughly 4,000. It is primarily used for baseball, and is the home field of the Hickory Crawdads Minor League Baseball team previously of the South Atlantic League. In July 2024, MiLB announced that the Crawdads will join the Carolina League in 2025.

## Location

L.P. Frans Stadium is located across from Hickory Regional Airport approximately three miles (4.8 km) from I-40 in Winkler Park. It was built on land donated by Elmer Winkler in 1993 and named after the local Pepsi-Cola bottler who partially funded the stadium's construction.

## Improvements

Improvements made to the stadium after the 2013 season brought a brand new VIP section, a picnic pavilion, and three outdoor party patios. A completely renovated Crawdads Cafe, suites, and concourse were also a part of the improvements. Following the 2017 season, another round of renovations was announced. The renovations included a new HD video board, a new playing surface, renovated dugouts, replacing the outfield walls, and removing the support poles holding up the protective netting to improve sightlines.
# Liothorax kraatzi

Liothorax kraatzi is a species of dung beetle with a widespread distribution from Southeastern Europe, Asia Minor, to Caucasus, and Central Asia.

## Description

This small shiny, cylindrical beetle has the average length about 4.0 to 5.0 mm. Body elongate, convex, and glabrous. Body black in color with pale brown antennal club. Legs are reddish brown. Anteriorly gibbose head at middle with fine punctures. Clypeus weakly sinuate with a rounded genae. Pronotum convex, and transverse. Pronotum has dual, irregular, dense punctures. Scutellum consists with sparse punctures. Elytra elongate, parallel-sided with deep striae and distinct punctures.
Adults are saprophagous and stenotopic. They mostly inhabit open habitats, such as damp soil. Beetles are usually abundant during late spring, summer, and autumn. Some specimens have been collected from horse dung.
# Terreiro Velho

Terreiro Velho is a village in the southeastern part of Príncipe Island in São Tomé and Príncipe. Its population is 152 (2012 census). Terreiro Velho lies 3 km south of the island capital of Santo António and 1 km southwest of Nova Estrela. In the mid-1990s, Italian businessman Claudio Corallo bought an abandoned 120 hectares cocoa plantation in Terreiro Velho, and restored it to produce high quality chocolate.
# Sistrurus tergeminus edwardsii

Sistrurus tergeminus edwardsii, also known as the desert massasauga, is a subspecies of venomous pit viper in the family Viperidae. The subspecies is endemic to the Southwestern United States and northern Mexico. In places, its range overlaps that of S. t. tergeminus, and intergrading of the two subspecies is known.

## Etymology

The subspecific name, edwardsii, is in honor of Colonel Dr. Lewis A. Edwards (1824–1877), a U.S. Army surgeon, who collected the type specimen. Common names include desert massasauga, Edward's massasauga, Edward's rattlesnake.

## Description

S. t. edwardsii is more slender and smaller than S. t. tergeminus, reaching a maximum total length (including tail) of 53 cm (21 in).
Its color pattern consists of a light gray or white base color, with dark gray or gray-brown blotches. It has a distinctive, dark stripe that runs along the side of the head, which passes over the eye. The rattle is significantly higher pitched than those of larger species of rattlesnakes, sometimes giving it the nickname "buzztail".
Compared to S. t. tergeminus, it is paler in color, and its belly is nearly white. Midbody, it has 23 rows of dorsal scales instead of 25, and fewer ventral scales and dorsal blotches.

## Distribution

S. t. edwardsii is found in extreme southeastern Arizona, central and southern New Mexico, West Texas about as far north and east as the Colorado River, in the Rio Grande Valley, in many of the Gulf Coast counties about as far north as Brazoria, and on several barrier islands including North Padre Island, Matagorda Island, and San José Island. In addition, isolated populations have been reported in northeastern Mexico. The type locality is listed as "Tamaulipas ... S. Bank of Rio Grande ... Sonora".

## Habitat

S. t. edwardsii is primarily found in rocky, semiarid, and arid areas. According to Conant (1975), it is mostly found in desert grasslands.

## Behavior

This subspecies is primarily nocturnal, especially during the summer, when the weather is too hot for it to be active, but it can sometimes be found basking.

## Feeding

The diet of S. t. edwardsii consists primarily of rodents, lizards, and frogs.

## Venom

Drop for drop, massasauga venom is more potent than that of many larger species of rattlesnakes, but due to the lower yield (the amount it is capable of delivering in a single bite), its potential for harm is greatly reduced. It is not considered to be deadly, but the venom is a powerful cytotoxic venom that can cause swelling, necrosis, damage to the skin, and severe pain. Medical treatment should be sought immediately for any venomous snake bite. The antivenin CroFab, while not type-specific, can be used to treat severe envenomations from massasaugas.

## Conservation status

The desert massasauga is listed as a species of concern in Colorado, due to its limited range in the state, and it is protected by Arizona state law. It is listed as a sensitive species by the United States Forest Service. NatureServe considers the subspecies Vulnerable.