OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sugar Museum

Sugar Museum may refer to several institutions, including:
* Sugar Museum (Berlin) in Berlin, Germany
* Alexander & Baldwin Sugar Museum in Puʻunene, Hawaii
* Museum of Brown Sugar, a former museum in Recife, Brazil
* Sugar Museum in Nakskov, Denmark
* Redpath Sugar Museum at Redpath Sugar Refinery in Toronto, Canada
* Taiwan Sugar Museum in Kaohsiung
* Sugar Museum in Tienen, Belgium
* Australian Sugar Industry Museum in Mourilyan, Queensland
* Barley Sugar Museum in Moret-sur-Loing, France
# Sulayman Keeler

Sulayman Keeler (born Simon Keeler) is a Muslim convert and leader of Ahlus Sunnah wal Jamaah, a British Islamist organisation. He is a former member of Al-Muhajiroun, a banned organisation designated as a terrorist organisation, and led the Society of Converts to Islam.
HSToday report that this is the "first time a white convert has been incarcerated for Islamist terror charges in the UK."'

## Background

He has described the September 11, 2001 attacks as "magnificent" and called Queen Elizabeth II an "enemy of Islam and Muslims."
A court sentenced Keeler to twenty-eight days imprisonment after he assaulted a police officer during a demonstration in London in December 1998. Years later, he was again arrested after he assaulted British National Party (BNP) members at a rally.
Keeler held a press conference in London on 18 November 2005, formally 'launching' Ahlus Sunnah wal Jamaah.
In an interview with BBC News, Keeler expressed his opposition to democracy, and compared British Prime Minister Tony Blair to Al-Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden, saying, "I don't believe in democracy. It's man made. You're talking about a government that taxes the people to death. It oppresses many millions of people in the world. It wouldn't be such a shame to have them overturned... Tony Blair sends a bunch of aircraft into Iraq, bombs a bunch of people... Osama Bin Laden, who sends a bunch of aeroplanes into America and bombs a bunch of people - what is the difference? You tell me."
On Thursday 17 April 2008, Keeler was one of 6 individuals found guilty of terror related offences, specifically terrorist fundraising. The others found guilty at Kingston upon Thames Crown Court were Abu Izzadeen, Omar Zaheer, 28, of Southall, west London, Abdul Saleem, 32, of Poplar, east London, and Jalal Hussain. Two others, Ibrahim Abdullah Hussan, 25, from Leyton, east London, and Rajib Kahn, 29, from Luton in Bedfordshire, were released after the jury were unable to decide a verdict.
# Linnanpelto

Linnanpelto is a district in the city of Kuopio, Finland, about a kilometer north of the Kuopio Market Square. It is part of the Itkonniemi–Männistö–Linnanpelto division area, which has a population of just over 5,800. Linnanpelto starts immediately on the north side of the railway.
The area has its own services, e.g. Sale grocery store, hairdresser, cafe and kindergarten. The district also houses two schools: the Kalevala School (former Linnanpello Secondary School and High School), which was closed down in summer 2016, and the Pohjanmaa School, about a kilometer away.
The most famous inhabitants of Linnanpelto are the late Pertti "Spede" Pasanen, known for his films and inventions.
# Linnane

Linnane is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anthony William Linnane (1930–2017), Australian biochemist
* Brian F. Linnane (born 1955), the 24th President of Loyola College in Maryland
* Noel Hill & Tony Linnane, Irish folk musicians
* Steve Linnane, Australian rugby league footballer who played in the 1980s and 1990s, and coached in the 2000s
* Sylvie Linnane (born 1956), Irish retired sportsman
# Liocrobyla saturata

Liocrobyla saturata is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Guadalcanal in the Solomon Islands.
# Royal Mines Act 1693

The Royal Mines Act 1693 (5 Will. & Mar. c. 6) is an Act of the Parliament of England.
This Act was partly in force in Great Britain at the end of 2010.

## Section 2

This section was repealed by section 1 of, and Part VII of the Schedule to, the Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1969.
# Seitz

Seitz may refer to:
* Seitz (surname)
* Seitz (soil), the unofficial state soil of Colorado
* Seitz decision, a 1975 arbitration ruling instrumental in ending Major League Baseball's reserve clause
* Seitz Branch, a stream in Wayne County, Missouri
* Seitz Canyon, in the Ruby Mountains of Elko County, Nevada
* Seitz Lake (Nevada), in Elko County
* 4978 Seitz, an asteroid
# Ideal (ethics)

An ideal is a principle or value that one actively pursues as a goal, usually in the context of ethics, and one's prioritization of ideals can serve to indicate the extent of one's dedication to each. The belief in ideals is called ethical idealism, and the history of ethical idealism includes a variety of philosophers. In some theories of applied ethics, such as that of Rushworth Kidder, there is importance given to such orders as a way to resolve disputes. In law, for instance, a judge is sometimes called on to resolve the balance between the ideal of truth, which would advise hearing out all evidence, and the ideal of fairness. Given the complexity of putting ideals into practice, and resolving conflicts between them, it is not uncommon to see them reduced to dogma. One way to avoid this, according to Bernard Crick, is to have ideals that themselves are descriptive of a process, rather than an outcome. His political virtues try to raise the practical habits useful in resolving disputes into ideals of their own. A virtue, in general, is an ideal that one can make a habit.
# Ian Lorello

Ian Lorello (born May 7, 1990) is an American former competitive ice dancer. With Isabella Cannuscio, he is the 2011 Ice Challenge silver medalist and the 2010 U.S. national junior pewter medalist. They competed at three Grand Prix events and won two bronze medals on the ISU Junior Grand Prix series. They announced the end of their partnership in March 2012.
Ian's elder brother, Alexander, placed 12th in ice dancing at the 2009 U.S. Championships. His younger siblings, Grant and Meara, won medals in ice dancing at the 2011 U.S. Junior Championships.

## Programs

(with Cannuscio)
| Season | Short dance | Free dance |
| 2011–2012 | Cuando Pienso En Ti by José Feliciano Tequila by The Champs | Les Misérables by Claude-Michel Schönberg |
| 2010–2011 | Piano Man by Billy Joel | West Side Story by Leonard Bernstein |
| | Original dance | |
| 2009–2010 | Kapoe by Chuck Jonkey | Hernando's Hideaway performed by Ella Fitzgerald Hernando's Hideaway performed by Harry Connick Jr. |
| 2008–2009 | In the Mood performed by The Puppini Sisters Boogie Woogie Bugle Boy performed by Bette Midler | The Godfather performed by Edvin Marton |
| 2007–2008 | Zulu chants | Jive (from Edward Scissorhands) |

## Competitive highlights

GP: Grand Prix; JGP: Junior Grand Prix
(with Cannuscio)
International :
| Event | 07–08 | 08–09 | 09–10 | 10–11 | 11–12 |
| GP Bompard | | | | 7th | |
| GP Cup of China | | | | 10th | |
| GP Skate America | | | | | 7th |
| Ice Challenge | | | | | 2nd |
| International: Junior ||||||
| JGP Final | | | 6th | | |
| JGP Belarus | | 4th | | | |
| JGP Bulgaria | 8th | | | | |
| JGP Italy | | 5th | | | |
| JGP Poland | | | 3rd | | |
| JGP Turkey | | | 3rd | | |
| National ||||||
| U.S. Champ. | 9th J | 5th J | 4th J | 6th | 9th |
| J = Junior ||||||
# List of defunct airlines of Singapore

This is a list of defunct airlines of Singapore.
| Airline | IATA | ICAO | Callsign | Commenced operations | Ceased operations | Notes |
| Air Glona | | | | 2006 | 2008 | |
| Airtrust Singapore | | | | 1975 | 1976 | |
| Asia Pacific Air Cargo | CN | APK | APAC | 1991 | 1993 | |
| Jett8 Airlines | JX | JEC | TAIPAN | 2007 | 2012 | |
| Kris Air | | | | 1977 | 1981 | |
| Malaysia–Singapore Airlines (MSA) | ML | MSA | MALAYSIAN | 1966 | 1972 | Split into Malaysian Airlines System and Singapore Airlines |
| Region Air | 7S | RGA | Orchid | 1988 | 2004 | |
| Saber Air | | SI | | 1969 | 1973 | |
| SilkAir | MI | SLK | SILKAIR | 1992 | 2021 | Merged into Singapore Airlines |
| Tiger Airways | TR | TGW | GO CAT | 2004 | 2013 | Rebranded as Tigerair |
| Tigerair | TR | TRW | GO CAT | 2013 | 2017 | Merged into Scoot |
| Tradewinds Airlines | MI | SQA | | 1975 | 1992 | Rebranded as SilkAir |
| Valuair | VF | VLU | VALUAIR | 2003 | 2014 | Acquired by Jetstar Asia Airways in 2005, brand retained by Jetstar Asia until 2014 |
# List of cities in Gunma Prefecture by population

The following list sorts all cities (including towns and villages) in the Japanese prefecture of Gunma with a population of more than 10,000 according to the 2020 Census. As of October 1, 2020, 24 places fulfill this criterion and are listed here. This list refers only to the population of individual cities, towns and villages within their defined limits, which does not include other municipalities or suburban areas within urban agglomerations.

## List

The following table lists the 24 cities, villages and towns in Gunma with a population of at least 10,000 on October 1, 2020, according to the 2020 Census. The table also gives an overview of the evolution of the population since the 1995 census.
| Rank (2020) | Name | Status | 2020 | 2015 | 2010 | 2005 | 2000 | 1995 |
| 1 | Takasaki | City | 373,218 | 370,884 | 371,302 | 364,919 | 358,465 | 353,879 |
| 2 | Maebashi | City | 332,332 | 336,154 | 340,291 | 340,904 | 341,738 | 338,845 |
| 3 | Ōta | City | 223,150 | 219,807 | 216,465 | 213,160 | 210,022 | 203,599 |
| 4 | Isesaki | City | 211,975 | 208,814 | 207,221 | 202,447 | 194,393 | 184,420 |
| 5 | Kiryū | City | 106,524 | 114,714 | 121,704 | 128,037 | 134,298 | 138,193 |
| 6 | Tatebayashi | City | 75,335 | 76,667 | 78,608 | 79,454 | 79,371 | 76,857 |
| 7 | Shibukawa | City | 74,614 | 78,391 | 83,330 | 87,469 | 89,795 | 91,162 |
| 8 | Fujioka | City | 63,299 | 65,708 | 67,975 | 69,288 | 70,220 | 70,528 |
| 9 | Annaka | City | 54,962 | 58,531 | 61,077 | 63,179 | 64,893 | 64,853 |
| 10 | Midori | City | 49,663 | 50,906 | 51,899 | 52,115 | 51,266 | 50,983 |
| 11 | Tomioka | City | 47,470 | 49,746 | 52,070 | 53,765 | 54,401 | 54,435 |
| 12 | Numata | City | 45,382 | 48,676 | 51,265 | 53,177 | 55,278 | 56,344 |
| 13 | Ōizumi | Town | 42,107 | 41,202 | 40,257 | 41,466 | 41,403 | 41,100 |
| 14 | Tamamura | Town | 36,073 | 36,654 | 37,536 | 38,168 | 37,522 | 34,244 |
| 15 | Ōra | Town | 25,537 | 26,426 | 27,023 | 27,372 | 27,512 | 27,421 |
| 16 | Yoshioka | Town | 21,817 | 21,080 | 19,801 | 18,060 | 16,504 | 15,171 |
| 17 | Minakami | Town | 17,233 | 19,347 | 21,345 | 23,310 | 25,079 | 26,252 |
| 18 | Nakanojō | Town | 15,396 | 16,850 | 18,216 | 19,398 | 20,389 | 21,056 |
| 19 | Shintō | Village | 14,222 | 14,329 | 14,370 | 14,158 | 13,334 | 12,551 |
| 20 | Itakura | Town | 14,101 | 15,015 | 15,706 | 15,865 | 15,946 | 15,533 |
| 21 | Higashiagatsuma | Town | 12,741 | 14,033 | 15,622 | 16,847 | 17,689 | 18,420 |
| 22 | Kanra | Town | 12,481 | 13,200 | 13,618 | 14,313 | 14,660 | 14,481 |
| 23 | Meiwa | Town | 10,884 | 11,044 | 11,209 | 11,326 | 11,474 | 11,255 |
| 24 | Chiyoda | Town | 10,857 | 11,318 | 11,473 | 11,620 | 11,602 | 11,758 |
# List of diplomats of the United Kingdom to the OSCE

The Head of the UK Delegation to the OSCE is the senior member of the United Kingdom's delegation to the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe.
This list includes heads of delegation to the predecessor organisation, the Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe (CSCE), some of whom were also heads of delegation to the conventional arms control negotiations under the auspices of the CSCE that led to the 1990 Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe.
The UK Delegation to the OSCE is housed in the British Embassy in Vienna. The head of the delegation usually holds the personal rank of Ambassador.

## Heads of Delegation

* 1980–1982: William Wilberforce
* 1986–1988: Laurence O'Keeffe
* 1989–1990: Michael Edes
* 1990–1992: Paul Lever
* 1992–1993: Terence Wood
* 1993–1999: Simon Fuller
* 1999–2003: John de Fonblanque
* 2003–2007: Colin Munro
* 2007–2011: Ian Cliff
* 2011–2015: Dominic Schroeder
* 2015–2019: Sian MacLeod
* 2019–present: Neil Bush
# Iglesia de Nuestra Señora de las Mercedes (Papudo)

The Iglesia Nuestra Señora de Las Mercedes is a Catholic church located in Papudo, Valparaíso Region, Chile. It was declared as a National Historic Monument in 1995.

## History

Papudo was initially used as a port and began its development as a resort beach after the opening of a railroad to the town in the early 20th century. Since the mid-20th century, Papudo is exclusively a tourist destination.
The church was inaugurated on March 9, 1918. Its architect was Alberto Cruz Montt, who also designed the building housing the Central Bank of Chile and the Club de la Unión.
A church annex was demolished in the 2000s to build an apartment building.
The church was used as a location for the telenovela Sucupira.

## Description

The church, which faces the beach of Papudo, has a Latin Cross plan with single nave, and is built in the Spanish Colonial Revival style with Baroque details on its front facade. The walls of the transept and the nave are reinforced by buttresses, which are separated by windows that are protected by wrought-iron grilles. The wood shingle roof features exposed rafter tails. The church features a wood trusses ceiling and a bell-gable. Church furniture includes wood carved confessionals and wrought-iron lanterns.
# The Chinese in Indonesia

The Chinese in Indonesia, Indonesian: Hoakiau di Indonesia, is a book by Pramoedya Ananta Toer published in 1960 by Bintang Press. In the book, Toer (who was Javanese) criticized discriminatory policies imposed on Chinese Indonesians. The book is based on a series of articles published on the front page of Jakarta's biggest selling daily newspaper at the time: Bintang Timur, published by Hasyim Rahman.
Toer, a humanist, engaged in political defiance and wrote essays addressing the importance of ethnic Chinese publishers in the promotion of the Malay language (at the time it was spoken of a very small minority of the Indonesian population) throughout the Dutch East Indies. Later he also spoke against the use of Javanese soldiers to "subdue the regions outside of Java".
Pram endured the Japanese Occupation and was detained by the Indonesian Army during the Sukarno presidency for a year in the early 1960s because of the book and its support for ethnic Chinese and advocacy against their persecution. After the military coup of October 1965, his library was burned, his house was confiscated, and he was beaten. He was then imprisoned for 14 years, mostly on the remote island of Buru. The book was republished in Indonesia in 1998 after the fall of the Suharto.

## Background

The book was released in the wake of soft-authoritarian rule through Guided Democracy in Indonesia and restrictions on alien residence and trade. These regulations culminated in the enactment of Presidential Regulation 10 in November 1959, banning retail services by non-indigenous persons in rural areas. Ethnic Chinese, Arab, and Dutch businessmen were specifically targeted during its enforcement to provide a more favorable market for indigenous businesses. This move was met with protests from the Chinese government and some circles of Indonesian society. There were also challenges to the citizenship of ethnic Chinese in Indonesia.
Integrationist movements led by the Chinese-Indonesian political party Baperki (Badan Permusjawaratan Kewarganegaraan Indonesia) developed but were met with a series of attacks on ethnic Chinese communities in West Java in May 1963. After a failed coup attempt the groups were branded a communist in 1965 and attacked.
Toer's main character "Minke" in the Buru Quartet married an Indonesian of Chinese descent. In 1960 Toer said the Indonesian Chinese "are not voyagers from abroad landed on our shores. They have been here as long as our own ancestors. They are, in fact, Indonesians, who live and die in Indonesia also, but because of a certain political veiling, suddenly become strangers who are not foreign."
# The Cumnor Affair

The Cumnor Affair or An Elizabethan Murder-Mystery is a one-act opera by the English composer Philip Cashian with an English-language libretto by Iain Pears, lasting 75 minutes in performance. The opera is based on the love affair between Robert Dudley, Amy Robsart, and Elizabeth I of England. The sudden death of Robsart led to speculation that she was murdered.

## Background

The work was composed in 2008 and premiered the same year on November 10 by the Tête à Tête opera company at the Riverside Studios in London, England, conducted by Tim Murray. The premiere was directed by Bill Bankes-Jones with set design by Tim Meacock and light design by Mark Doubleday.

## Characters

* Lord Cecil: Robert Gildon (2008 Premiere)
* Queen Elizabeth I: Sibylla Meienberg (2008 Premiere)
* Amy Cumnor (Amy Robsart): Amy Carson (2008 Premiere)

## Reviews

According to Ash Smyth of the Oxford Mail, the singing was lackluster and the absence of melody was a jarring error. As Smyth notes, "It is basically without melody, which was bad enough when competing with the singers, and worse when not." Rupert Christiansen of The Telegraph supported the company but noted the failure of the production, "this isn't one of their more successful ventures"

## Instrumentation

The opera is scored for seven voices and ten instrumentalists:
* Flute
* Alto Flute
* Piccolo
* Clarinet
* E♭ Clarinet
* Bass Clarinet
* French Horn
* Percussion
* Violin
* Cello
* Double Bass

## Links

* Ferraro Jr., Mario (2011). Contemporary opera in Britain, 1970-2010. (Unpublished Doctoral thesis, City University London)
* Matveeva, Anna Anatolyevna., (2021). Semantic And Formal Characteristics Of Precedent Statements Functioning In The Discourse Of The British Media. Philological Sciences. Questions of theory and practice.
# List of foreign currency bonds

Foreign currency bonds are bonds denominated in a currency that is foreign to the entity issuing the bonds.

## List of foreign currency bonds

* Eurodollar bond, a U.S. dollar-denominated bond issued by a non-U.S. entity outside the U.S
* Baklava bond, a bond denominated in Turkish Lira and issued by a domestic or foreign entity in the Turkish market
* Yankee bond, a US dollar-denominated bond issued by a non-US entity in the US market
* Kangaroo bond, an Australian dollar-denominated bond issued by a non-Australian entity in the Australian market
* Maple bond, a Canadian dollar-denominated bond issued by a non-Canadian entity in the Canadian market
* Masala bonds an Indian rupee denominated bond issued outside India.
* Samurai bond, a Japanese yen-denominated bond issued by a non-Japanese entity in the Japanese market
* Uridashi bond, a non-yen-denominated bond sold to Japanese retail investors.
* Shibosai Bond, a private placement bond in the Japanese market with distribution limited to institutions and banks.
* Shogun bond, a non-yen-denominated bond issued in Japan by a non-Japanese institution or government
* Bulldog bond, a pound sterling-denominated bond issued in London by a foreign institution or government.
* Matryoshka bond, a Russian rouble-denominated bond issued in the Russian Federation by non-Russian entities. The name derives from the famous Russian wooden dolls, Matrioshka, popular among foreign visitors to Russia
* Arirang bond, a Korean won-denominated bond issued by a non-Korean entity in the Korean market
* Kimchi bond, a non-Korean won-denominated bond issued by a non-Korean entity in the Korean market
* Formosa bond, a non-New Taiwan Dollar-denominated bond issued by a non-Taiwan entity in the Taiwan market
* Panda bond, a Chinese renminbi-denominated bond issued by a non-China entity in the People's Republic of China market.
* Dim sum bond, a Chinese renminbi-denominated bond issued by a Chinese entity in Hong Kong. Enables foreign investors forbidden from investing in Chinese corporate debt in mainland China to invest in and be exposed to Chinese currency in Hong Kong.
* Kungfu bond, an offshore U.S. dollar-denominated bond issued by Chinese financial institutions and corporations.
* Huaso bond, a Chilean peso-denominated bond issued by a non-Chilean entity in the Chilean market.
* Lion City bond foreign currency denominated bond issued by foreign company in Singapore
* Komodo bonds, rupiah-denominated global bonds issued in Indonesia.
* Dual currency bonds
# List of members of the European Parliament for Luxembourg, 1984–1989

Members of the European Parliament for Luxembourg :
| ECSC delegation | (1952) |
| Delegation | (1958) |
| 1st term | (1979) |
| 2nd term | (1984) |
| 3rd term | (1989) |
| 4th term | (1994) |
| 5th term | (1999) |
| 6th term | (2004) |
| 7th term | (2009) |
| 8th term | (2014) |
| 9th term | (2019) |
| 10th term | (2024) |
Women :
vte :
This is a list of the 6 members of the European Parliament for Luxembourg in the 1984 to 1989 session.

## List

| Name | National party | EP Group |
| Victor Abens | Socialist Workers' Party | SOC |
| Nicolas Estgen | Christian Social People's Party | EPP |
| Colette Flesch | Democratic Party | LD (1984–1985) / LDR |
| Marcelle Lentz-Cornette | Christian Social People's Party | EPP |
| Ernest Mühlen | Christian Social People's Party | EPP |
| Lydie Schmit | Socialist Workers' Party | SOC |

### Party representation

| National party | EP Group | Seats | ± |
| Christian Social People's Party | EPP | 3 / 6 | |
| Socialist Workers' Party | PES | 2 / 6 | 1 |
| Democratic Party | LD | 1 / 6 | 1 |
# List of members of the European Parliament for Bulgaria (2019–2024)

Members of the European Parliament for Bulgaria :
| Observers | (2005) |
| Delegation | (2007) |
| 6th term | (2007) |
| 7th term | (2009) |
| 8th term | (2014) |
| 9th term | (2019) |
| 10th term | (2024) |
Women :
vte :
This is the list of the 17 members of the European Parliament for Bulgaria in the 2019 to 2024 session. The members were elected in the 2019 European Parliament election in Bulgaria.

## List

| Name | National party | EP Group | Preference votes |
| Emil Radev | Citizens for European Development of Bulgaria (GERB) | EPP | 82 536 |
| Andrey Kovatchev | Citizens for European Development of Bulgaria (GERB) | EPP | 9 357 |
| Andrey Novakov | Citizens for European Development of Bulgaria (GERB) | EPP | 9 218 |
| Eva Maydell | Citizens for European Development of Bulgaria (GERB) | EPP | 7 432 |
| Asim Ademov | Citizens for European Development of Bulgaria (GERB) | EPP | 7 220 |
| Alexander Yordanov | Union of Democratic Forces (SDS) | EPP | 13 752 |
| Elena Yoncheva | Bulgarian Socialist Party (BSP) | S&D | 82 009 |
| Sergei Stanishev | Bulgarian Socialist Party (BSP) | S&D | 30 268 |
| Petar Vitanov | Bulgarian Socialist Party (BSP) | S&D | 3 601 |
| Tsvetelina Penkova | Bulgarian Socialist Party (BSP) | S&D | 2 670 |
| Ivo Hristov | Bulgarian Socialist Party (BSP) | S&D | 13 958 |
| Iskra Mihaylova | Movement for Rights and Freedoms (DPS) | ALDE | 12 007 |
| Atidzhe Alieva-Veli | Movement for Rights and Freedoms (DPS) | ALDE | 6 306 |
| Ilhan Kyuchyuk | Movement for Rights and Freedoms (DPS) | ALDE | 4 377 |
| Angel Dzhambazki | IMRO – Bulgarian National Movement (IMRO-BND) | ERC | 49 109 |
| Andrei Slabakov | IMRO – Bulgarian National Movement (IMRO-BND) | ERC | 9 425 |
| Radan Kanev | Democrats for a Strong Bulgaria (DSB) | EPP | 34 735 |
Source: "РЕЗУЛТАТИ ОТ ИЗБОРИ ЗА ЧЛЕНОВЕ НА ЕВРОПЕЙСКИ ПАРЛАМЕНТ | 26 МАЙ 2019". results.cik.bg. Central Election Commission. Retrieved 30 May 2019.