OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jalan Merlimau–Jasin

Jalan Merlimau–Jasin, (Malacca state route M25) is a major road in Malacca state, Malaysia. It is also a main route to the North–South Expressway Southern Route via the Jasin Interchange.

## Route background

The Kilometre Zero of Jalan Merlimau–Jasin starts at Merlimau, at its interchange with the Federal Route 5, the main trunk road of the west coast of Peninsular Malaysia.

## Features

* Kempas Devon Estate
Most sections of Federal Route M25 were built to the JKR R5 road standard, allowing a maximum speed limit of up to 90 km/h.

### Alternate routes

* Kempas Devon bypass
* Jasin–NSE Highway, a dual carriageway highway to North–South Expressway Southern Route via Jasin Interchange.

### Sections with motorcycle lanes

None

## List of junctions

| Km | Junctions | To | Remarks |
| | Merlimau Selatan | Northwest FT 5 Malacca Town FT 19 Alor Gajah FT 5 Umbai Southeast FT 5 Muar FT 5 Batu Pahat FT 5 Sungai Rambai | T-junctions |
| M25 0 | Merlimau | West FT 5 Malacca Town FT 19 Alor Gajah FT 5 Umbai East M14 Jalan Merlimau Darat Merlimau Pasir Batu Gajah Sungai Rambai | Junctions |
| | Merlimau Industrial Area | Merlimau Industrial Area | T-junctions |
| | SeDARY | Sekolah Dato' Abdul Rahman Yaakob | T-junctions |
| | Sekolah Dang Anum | Sekolah Dang Anum | T-junctions |
| | Taman Merlimau | Taman Merlimau | T-junctions |
| | Merlimau Layby | | Both bound |
| | KFC Drive Thru | | Both bound |
| | Masjid Merlimau | Masjid Merlimau | T-junctions |
| | Politeknik Merlimau | Politeknik Merlimau | T-junctions |
| | Bandar Baru Merlimau | Bandar Baru Merlimau | T-junctions |
| | Merlimau Estate | Merlimau Estate | |
| | Lebuh AMJ | FT 19 Lebuh AMJ Northwest FT 191 Malacca Town FT 19 Alor Gajah Southeast FT 5 Bandar Maharani (Muar) FT 5 Bandar Penggaram (Batu Pahat) | Junctions |
| | Industrial Estate | Industrial Estate | T-junctions |
| | Jalan Tiang Dua | West M109 Jalan Dato' Mulia Tiang Dua Bemban Umbai | T-junctions |
| | Seri Mendapat | East M-- Jalan Seri Mendapat Seri Mendapat | T-junctions |
| | Kempas Devon Estate | Kempas Devon Estate | T-junctions |
| | Kempas Devon Estate | Kempas Devon Estate | T-junctions |
| | Jasin–NSE Highway | West M25 Jasin–NSE Highway From/to Expressways North–South Expressway Southern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Southern Route North Kuala Lumpur Melaka Ayer Keroh South Johor Bahru Pagoh Tangkak | T-junctions |
| | Lipat Kajang | | |
| | Jasin Simpang Kerayong | M2 Jalan Melaka–Chin Chin West M2 Jasin town centre M2 Malacca Town M2 Batu Berendam East M2 Chin-Chin M15 Nyalas M15 Asahan J21 Tangkak FT 23 Bandar Maharani (Muar) | T-junctions |
# Lycée René Descartes (Champs-sur-Marne)

Lycée René Descartes is a senior high school in Champs-sur-Marne, France, in the Paris metropolitan area.
As of 2016 the school has 731 students.
# Lycée Rocroy-Saint-Léon

Located at 106, rue du Faubourg-Poissonnière in the 10th arrondissement of Paris, Rocroy Saint-Vincent de Paul is a mixed private Catholic school under contract of association with the State.

## History

Opened in 1877 by Abbott Léon Berthé, the school occupies 106 and 108 rue du Faubourg-Poissonnière, two 17th century houses that were owned during the French Revolution by Baron de Dietrich. It was in the Baron's home in Strasbourg that Rouget de Lisle first sang the La Marseillaise.
In October 1877, the school had 142 students. In 1888, the alumni association was formed.
In 1929, Jean Delsuc created the 65th Paris Scouts de France at Rocroy Saint-Léon, then a college of Guy de Larigaudie. The college is immediately next door to Saint-Vincent-de-Paul, Paris and its 55th. After the occupation, the school had 660 students, and its new group of teachers included Roger Vrigny, Grand prix de littérature de l'Académie française
The primary school became mixed in 1960. The following year the school entered into a contract of association with the state.
In 2008, Rocroy Saint-Léon joined with École Saint-Vincent de Paul and Lycée Petrelle to form the group Rocroy Saint-Vincent de Paul. The new group occupies 3 sites:
- The école Saint-Vincent de Paul at 6 rue de Rocroy (Kindergarten, primary, and year six)
- The institution Rocroy Saint-Léon at 106, rue du Faubourg-Poissonnière (from year five to year two)
- The lycée Pétrelle au 8, rue Pétrelle (first and last year).
In 2012, the establishment had 1750 students.
Today, Rocroy Saint-Vincent de Paul accepts students from kindergarten to the final year, and after their studies, many continue on to classe préparatoire aux grandes écoles, especially in medical education ou de law.

## Lycée ranking

In 2015, the lycée ranked 13th out of 109 at départemental level in teaching quality, and 132nd at national level. The ranking is based on three criteria: the level of bac results, the proportion of students who obtain the baccalauréat having spent their last two years in the establishment, and the added value (calculated based on the social origin of the students, their age, and their national diploma results).
Since 2010, the lycée has always achieved at least 80% of honours and 99% of baccalauréat results.
# Lycée Professionnel Paul Langevin

The Lycée Professionnel Paul Langevin de Beaucaire (French pronunciation: [lə lise pʁɔfesionɛl pol lɑ̃ʒvɛ̃ də bokɛʁ]) is a state school in Beaucaire, situated on "Rue de la Redoute" in the downtown. It has approximately 300 students, from secondary school to Baccalauréat. Founded in 1970, the Lycée has both traditional buildings and modern constructions. Since 2009 Lycée has been restructured with more of 12 million euros. As of 2012, the school's director is Pascal Lorblanchet.
# Leptochilus (wasp)

Leptochilus is a large, mostly Holarctic genus of small sized potter wasps. The genus reaches its largest diversity in the Palearctic where there are more than 135 species belonging to 5 subgenera. However the division of The division of Leptochilus into subgenera can not be fully supported and the status of some of them is dubious.

## Species

The following list sets out some of the species included in Leptichilus:

### Subgenus Euleptochilus

* Leptochilus camurus (Giordani Soika, 1938)
* Leptochilus cruentatus (Brullé, 1840)
* Leptochilus duplicatus (Klug, 1835)
* Leptochilus fortunatus Blüthgen, 1958
* Leptochilus limbiferus (Moravitz, 1867)
* Leptochilus rubellulus (Kohl, 1907)
* Leptochilus somalicus Giordani Soika, 1987

### Leptochilus

* Leptochilus mauritanicus (Lepeletier, 1841)

### Subgenus Lionutus

* Leptochilus aterrimus (Kirby, 1900)

### Subgenus Neoleptochilus

* Leptochilus medanae (Gribodo, 1886)
* Leptochilus tuareg Gusenleitner, 2006

### Subgenus Sarochilus

* Leptochilus alterego Gusenleitner, 1970
* Leptochilus brussiloffi (Dusmet 1917)
* Leptochilus gayuboi Sanza 2003
* Leptochilus ibizanus (Schulthess, 1934)
* Leptochilus leopoldoi Sanza, 2003

### Subgenus Zendallia

* Leptochilus acolhuus (Saussure, 1857)
* Leptochilus zendalus (Saussure, 1870)
# Speedster

Speedster may refer to:

## Transportation
### Automotive

* Speedster (automobile), a type of car body closely related to the roadster
* Auburn Speedster, a speedster
* Little Detroit Speedster, also known as the Detroit Speedster, a cyclecar
* Opel Speedster, a roadster
* Studebaker Speedster, a hardtop coupe
* Confederate Hellcat Speedster, a motorcycle designed by South African Pierre Terblanche

### Aircraft

* Kadiak KC-2 Speedster, a 1930s American radial engined homebuilt biplane design
* Rearwin Speedster, a 1930s American airplane design
* Theiss Speedster, an American biplane design

### Watercraft

* Gar Wood Speedster, a racing boat

## Other uses

* Speedster (album), a studio album by Japanese boy band Generations from Exile Tribe
* Speedster (fiction), a character whose powers primarily relate to superhuman speed
* Speedster, a 1997 PlayStation game by Psygnosis
# Igor Stepanov (ice hockey)

Igor Stepanov (born August 3, 1970) is a Soviet and a Russian former professional ice hockey forward. He is a one-time Russian Champion

## Career statistics

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1988–89 | Kristall Saratov | Soviet2 | 55 | 15 | 12 | 27 | 24 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1988–89 | Khimik Engels | Soviet3 | 16 | 10 | 7 | 17 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1989–90 | Progress-ShVSM Grodno | Soviet2 | 61 | 8 | 6 | 14 | 26 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1991–92 | Kristall Saratov | Soviet2 | 80 | 23 | 7 | 30 | 49 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1992–93 | Kristall Saratov | Russia | 42 | 3 | 6 | 9 | 18 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1993–94 | Kristall Saratov | Russia | 46 | 14 | 9 | 23 | 62 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1994–95 | Kristall Saratov | Russia | 52 | 21 | 20 | 41 | 74 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1994–95 | Khimik Engels | Russia2 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1995–96 | Kristall Saratov | Russia | 47 | 15 | 6 | 21 | 28 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1996–97 | Kristall Saratov | Russia | 44 | 18 | 16 | 34 | 20 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 8 |
| 1997–98 | Ak Bars Kazan | Russia | 46 | 15 | 14 | 29 | 36 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| 1998–99 | Ak Bars Kazan | Russia | 41 | 4 | 6 | 10 | 30 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| 1998–99 | Ak Bars Kazan-2 | Russia3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1999–00 | Ak Bars Kazan | Russia | 32 | 10 | 8 | 18 | 14 | 8 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 2 |
| 1999–00 | Ak Bars Kazan-2 | Russia3 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2000–01 | Ak Bars Kazan | Russia | 31 | 7 | 7 | 14 | 12 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 2000–01 | Ak Bars Kazan-2 | Russia3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2001–02 | Kristall Saratov | Russia2 | 56 | 15 | 21 | 36 | 102 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2002–03 | Kristall Saratov | Russia2 | 48 | 14 | 17 | 31 | 54 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2003–04 | Kristall Saratov | Russia2 | 60 | 14 | 27 | 41 | 50 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2004–05 | Kristall Saratov | Russia2 | 52 | 14 | 16 | 30 | 46 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 |
| 2005–06 | Kristall Saratov | Russia2 | 56 | 15 | 13 | 28 | 68 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2006–07 | Kristall Saratov | Russia2 | 52 | 12 | 18 | 30 | 66 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| Russia totals | Russia totals | Russia totals | 381 | 107 | 92 | 199 | 294 | 30 | 2 | 6 | 8 | 20 |
| Russia2 totals | Russia2 totals | Russia2 totals | 328 | 86 | 114 | 200 | 386 | 11 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 6 |

## Awards and honors

| Award | Year |
| Russian Superleague |||
| Winner (Ak Bars Kazan) | 1998 |
# Tahiti men's national basketball team

The Tahiti national basketball team is the team that represents Tahiti in international basketball and is a member of FIBA Oceania.
# Thesiger Bay

Thesiger Bayis a Canadian Arctic waterway in the Northwest Territories. It is an arm of the Beaufort Sea on southwestern Banks Island. The Masik River empties into Thesiger Bay.
The bay is approximately 5 km (3.1 mi) south of Sachs Harbour.
Ringed seal frequent the area.
# Lavaca, Texas

Lavaca, Texas may refer to the following places along the Lavaca River
* Port Lavaca, Texas, formerly called simply "Lavaca"
* Lavaca County, Texas
# Frank Maguire

Frank Maguire may refer to:
* Frank Maguire (politician) (1929–1981), Irish politician, Independent MP for Fermanagh & South Tyrone
* Frank Maguire (solicitor) (1955–2011), Scottish solicitor and campaigner for victims of injustice
# Gmina Chrząstowice

Gmina Chrząstowice, German: Gemeinde Chronstau is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Opole County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. Its seat is the village of Chrząstowice, which lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) east of the regional capital Opole.
The gmina is officially bilingual (Polish and German), a significant German community having remained behind after the area was transferred to Poland from Germany in 1945.
The gmina covers an area of 82.31 square kilometres (31.8 sq mi), and as of 2019 its total population is 6,948.

## History

In the Middle Ages, the area belonged to the Kingdom of Poland, with occasional periods of Bohemian rule. After the feudal fragmentation of Poland it had a certain amount of autonomy, before becoming part of the Habsburg Empire in 1526. In the second half of the 17th century it again briefly came under Polish rule, before returning to the Habsburgs. After the War of Austrian succession the area, along with rest of Silesia was taken by Kingdom of Prussia, and was part of it and its successor states; the gmina was located in the former German Province of Lower Silesia. After World War II, the area became part of Poland again.

## Villages

The commune contains the villages and settlements of: Chrząstowice, Dąbrowice, Daniec, Dębie, Dębska Kuźnia, Falmirowice, Lędziny, Niwki and Suchy Bór.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Chrząstowice is bordered by the city of Opole and by the gminas of Izbicko, Ozimek, Tarnów Opolski and Turawa.

## Twin towns – sister cities

Gmina Chrząstowice is twinned with:
* Glashütte, Germany
* Zátor, Czech Republic
# Gmina Skalbmierz

Gmina Skalbmierz is an urban-rural gmina (administrative district) in Kazimierza County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. Its seat is the town of Skalbmierz, which lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) north-west of Kazimierza Wielka and 63 km (39 mi) south of the regional capital Kielce.
The gmina covers an area of 86.21 square kilometres (33.3 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 6,930 (out of which the population of Skalbmierz amounts to 1,323, and the population of the rural part of the gmina is 5,607).

## Villages

Apart from the town of Skalbmierz, Gmina Skalbmierz contains the villages and settlements of Baranów, Bełzów, Bolowiec, Boszczynek, Drożejowice, Grodzonowice, Kobylniki, Kózki, Krępice, Małoszów, Podgaje, Przybenice, Rosiejów, Sielec Biskupi, Sielec-Kolonia, Sietejów, Szarbia Zwierzyniecka, Szczekarzów, Tempoczów-Kolonia, Tempoczów-Rędziny, Topola, Zakrzów and Zakrzówek.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Skalbmierz is bordered by the gminas of Czarnocin, Działoszyce, Kazimierza Wielka, Pałecznica and Racławice.
# Small nucleolar RNA SNORD71

In molecular biology, snoRNA HBII-239 belongs to the family of C/D snoRNAs. It is the human orthologue of the mouse MBII-239 described and is predicted to guide 2'O-ribose methylation of 5.8S rRNA on residue U14.
# Gloria Pampillo

Gloria Pampillo (1938–2013) was an Argentine writer.

## Biography

Born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, she moved to Spain where she worked as a teacher. She later came back to teach at the Universidad de Buenos Aires, where she ran writing workshops with Maite Alvarado. She also cofounded Sudestada, a writers' association.
Among her best-known works are the novels Las invenciones inglesas, Costanera Sur, Pegamento and La deuda (winner of the 2º Premio de Novela de la Biblioteca Nacional). She also published the short story collections Estimado Lerner and Cuatro viajes y un prostíbulo. The novel Una mala mujer was published posthumously.
She also published several books on the theory and practice of writing, among Escribir, Yo no sabía que sabía, Sobre narración, teoría y práctica. Permítame que le cuente una historia and notably Una araña en el zapato. Lastly, she wrote a number of books for younger readers: Palabrelío, Avestruces y Piratas and La mula en el andén.
# Francisco de Almeida de Melo e Castro, 6th Count of Galveias

D. Francisco de Almeida de Melo e Castro, 6th Count of Galveias (6 April 1758 – 9 March 1819) was a Portuguese nobleman.
Melo e Castro earned a bachelor's degree in Canon Law from the University of Coimbra and held the office of Chief Harbinger (aposentador-mor) of the Royal Household. He was the 1st Lord of Azaruja, Chief Alcaide of Borba, Knight Commander of São Pedro de Monsaraz and São Lourenço de Parada in the Order of Christ, and a member of the Board of the King's Conscience and of the Military Orders.

## Career

He held the position of Chief Infirmarer (Enfermeiro-mor) of Saint Joseph's Royal Hospital from 1810 to 1812; under his administration, on the period of relative calm following the French invasions of Portugal in the Peninsular War, he spearheaded extensive works of maintenance and enhancement of the hospital, including a new boundary wall, the embellishment of the exterior with the placement of the statues of the Apostles that had been salvaged from the ruined chapel after the 1755 Lisbon earthquake, and the erection of a triumphal arch over the main entrance — which has the singular distinction of being the only monument in the country celebrating the defeat of General Masséna and the end of the French invasions. As administrator, Melo e Castro was also responsible for the extinction of the teaching of ophthalmology in the hospital as he suppressed the post of ophthalmic surgeon in 1810, citing the lack of need and lack of surgical skill of the incumbent, pioneer ophthalmologist Joaquim José de Santana (who published the first Portuguese treatise on the subject, Elementos de Cirurgia Ocular, 1793).

## Personal life

He succeeded his brother João de Almeida de Melo e Castro as Count of Galveias, after his death in 1814. He married, on 1 October 1794, Maria de Monserrate Lobo de Saldanha (1767–1806), daughter and heiress of Martim Lopes Lobo de Saldanha, Chief Alcaide of Castelo Vendoso, Knight Commander of the Order of Christ, and governor and captain-general of the Captaincy of São Paulo in Brazil.
# Goatacara

Goatacara is a genus of Long-Horned Beetles in the beetle family Cerambycidae. This genus has a single species, Goatacara boliviana, found in Bolivia.
# Slania/Evocation I – The Arcane Metal Hammer Edition

Slania/Evocation I – The Arcane Metal Hammer Edition is the first compilation album by Swiss folk metal band Eluveitie.

## History

It was released in Germany on 15 April 2009 through Nuclear Blast as bonus of the May Edition from the Metal Hammer magazine. The release is an exclusive release for Metal Hammer magazine and is not easy to find in record stores, but it is possible.

## Track listing

* "The Arcane Dominion" - 5:41
* "Gray Sublime Archon" - 4:22
* "Brictom" - 4:22
* "Inis Mona (including live intro)" - 4:42
* "Memento" - 3:20
* "Bloodstained Ground" - 3:20
* "Within the Grove" - 1:52
* "The Cauldron of Renascence" - 2:02
* "The Somber Lay" - 3:59
* "Omnos" - 3:48
* "Slania's Song" - 5:41
* "Voveso in Mori" - 4:07
* "Slania (Folk Medley)" - 1:52

## Credits

* Anna Murphy – hurdy-gurdy
* Chrigel Glanzmann – tin and low whistles, uilleann pipes, acoustic guitar, bodhràn, vocals
* Ivo Henzi – guitar
* Simeon Koch – guitar, vocals
* Meri Tadic – violin, vocals
* Kay Brem – bass
* Merlin Sutter – drums
* Päde Kistler - tin and low whistles, gaita and other bagpipes
* Rafi Kirder – bass
* Sevan Kirder – tin and low whistles, gaita
All music arranged by Eluveitie
# Frank Wyatt (sport shooter)

Iles Frank Wyatt (born 2 December 1946) is a British former sports shooter.

## Sport shooting career

Wyatt competed in the 50 metre pistol event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
He represented England and won a bronze medal in the 50 metres free pistol pair with Geoffrey Robinson, at the 1982 Commonwealth Games in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. Twenty years later he made a second appearance at the Games when he competed in the 2002 Commonwealth Games in the 50 metres free pistol individual and pair events.
# So Elva

So Elva (simplified Chinese: 爱上爱; traditional Chinese: 愛上愛) is the sixth studio album by Taiwanese singer Elva Hsiao (simplified Chinese: 萧亚轩; traditional Chinese: 蕭亞軒), released on 16 May 2003 by Virgin Records Taiwan.

## Track listing

* "我就是我 (Remix)" (I Am Me)
* "進行式" (Walk Style)
* "開始愛" (Love Start)
* "愛情專用" (Exclusive for Love)
* "一輩子做你的女孩" (Your Girl for Life)
* "愛上愛" (In Love with Love)
* "想到你" (Think of You)
* "原始" (Beginning)
* "不配" (Not Worth)
* "魔術" (Magic)
* "我就是我" (I Am Me)
# Sleeping barber problem

In computer science, the sleeping barber problem is a classic inter-process communication and synchronization problem that illustrates the complexities that arise when there are multiple operating system processes.
The problem was originally proposed in 1965 by computer science pioneer Edsger Dijkstra, who used it to make the point that general semaphores are often superfluous.

## Problem statement

Imagine a hypothetical barbershop with one barber, one barber chair, and a waiting room with n chairs (n may be 0) for waiting customers. The following rules apply:
* If there are no customers, the barber falls asleep in the chair
* A customer must wake the barber if he is asleep
* If a customer arrives while the barber is working, the customer leaves if all chairs are occupied and sits in an empty chair if it's available
* When the barber finishes a haircut, he inspects the waiting room to see if there are any waiting customers and falls asleep if there are none
There are two main complications. First, there is a risk that a race condition, where the barber sleeps while a customer waits for the barber to get them for a haircut, arises because all of the actions—checking the waiting room, entering the shop, taking a waiting room chair—take a certain amount of time. Specifically, a customer may arrive to find the barber cutting hair so they return to the waiting room to take a seat but while walking back to the waiting room the barber finishes the haircut and goes to the waiting room, which he finds empty (because the customer walks slowly or went to the restroom) and thus goes to sleep in the barber chair. Second, another problem may occur when two customers arrive at the same time when there is only one empty seat in the waiting room and both try to sit in the single chair; only the first person to get to the chair will be able to sit.
A multiple sleeping barbers problem has the additional complexity of coordinating several barbers among the waiting customers.

## Solutions

There are several possible solutions, but all solutions require a mutex, which ensures that only one of the participants can change state at once. The barber must acquire the room status mutex before checking for customers and release it when they begin either to sleep or cut hair; a customer must acquire it before entering the shop and release it once they are sitting in a waiting room or barber chair, and also when they leave the shop because no seats were available. This would take care of both of the problems mentioned above. A number of semaphores is also required to indicate the state of the system. For example, one might store the number of people in the waiting room.

### Implementation

The following pseudocode guarantees synchronization between barber and customer and is deadlock free, but may lead to starvation of a customer. The problem of starvation can be solved with a first-in first-out (FIFO) queue. The semaphore would provide two functions: wait and signal, which in terms of C code would correspond to P and V, respectively.
# Small nucleolar RNA Z221

In molecular biology, Small nucleolar RNA Z221 is a non-coding RNA (ncRNA) molecule which functions in the modification of other small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs). This type of modifying RNA is usually located in the nucleolus of the eukaryotic cell which is a major site of snRNA biogenesis. It is known as a small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA) and also often referred to as a guide RNA.
snoRNA Z221 belongs to the C/D box class of snoRNAs which contain the conserved sequence motifs known as the C box (UGAUGA) and the D box (CUGA). Most of the members of the box C/D family function in directing site-specific 2'-O-methylation of substrate RNAs.
Plant snoRNA Z221 was identified in a screen of Oryza sativa.