OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Massie

John Massie (3 December 1842 – 11 November 1925) was a British academic, educationalist and Liberal Party politician who served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Cricklade from 1906 to 1910.

## Education and academic career

Massie's initial renown was as a Hebraist and theologian. He was educated at Atherstone Grammar School, Warwickshire, and at St John's College, Cambridge. In 1869 he was appointed Professor of Classics at Spring Hill Theological College in Birmingham, and stayed there for 17 years until the institution was moved to Mansfield College, Oxford, where he was appointed the Yates Professor of New Testament Exegesis. He contributed to both Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible and Encyclopedia Biblica.

## Political career

Massie was first elected as a Councillor to Leamington Borough Council in 1878. He was then appointed by the council as an alderman and served until 1887. In 1894 he was elected a member of the Executive of the National Liberal Federation. He sat on that body until he was elected to parliament. Despite not having a financial background he served as national Liberal Party Treasurer from 1903 to 1906. He was a committed supporter of Disestablishmentarianism and was President of the Liberation Society which campaigned for the removal of state patronage and control from schools. He opposed the Unionist Government's Education Act 1902. In protest against the act he passively resisted paying the local education rate. He was elected to the House of Commons at the general election in 1906, but was defeated at the January 1910 general election by the Liberal Unionist candidate Thomas Calley. Massie did not stand for Parliament again. In 1910 he was re-elected to the executive of the National Liberal Federation and sat on that body until his death.

## Theological works

* The Century Bible: Corinthians
# Agrostis curtisii

Agrostis curtisii, the bristle bent, is a species of grass in the family Poaceae native to Eurasia.
It is densely tufted, with hair like leaves and stems that grow up to 60 cm. Its spikelets are yellow-green in colour, and its lemmas are awned. The ligule is pointed.
It has no rhizomes or stolons.
Bristle bent flowers in the UK from June until July and is found typically on dry heaths and moors.
# Adenosine-tetraphosphatase

In enzymology, an adenosine-tetraphosphatase (EC 3.6.1.14) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    adenosine 5'-tetraphosphate + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ ATP + phosphate
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are adenosine 5'-tetraphosphate and H$_2$O, whereas its two products are ATP and phosphate.
This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those acting on acid anhydrides in phosphorus-containing anhydrides. The systematic name of this enzyme class is adenosine-tetraphosphate phosphohydrolase. This enzyme participates in purine metabolism.

## Structural studies

As of late 2007, only one structure has been solved for this class of enzymes, with the PDB accession code 2V7Q.
# Andres Reyes Jr.

Andres Bernal Reyes Jr. (born May 11, 1950) is a Filipino lawyer who served as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines from 2017 to 2020. He was appointed by President Rodrigo Duterte replacing Associate Justice Bienvenido L. Reyes.

## Works

Andres, the first Atenean law graduate appointed by Duterte, previously served the Metropolitan Trial Court of Makati, Regional Trial Court of San Mateo Rizal and started working as the Associate Justice of the appellate court in 1999. In 2010, he was appointed as Presiding Justice of the Court of Appeals.

## Personal life

Reyes is the son of Andres Reyes, Sr., a former Presiding Justice of the Court of Appeals during the Marcos era, and Minerva Bernal.
# Thomson Glacier

Thomson Glacier (73°27′S 80°13′W﻿ / ﻿73.450°S 80.217°W﻿ / -73.450; -80.217) is a glacier about 8 nautical miles (15 km) long on Bryan Coast flowing between Rydberg and Wirth Peninsulas into Fladerer Bay. Named by Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (US-ACAN) after Janet W. Thomson, British Antarctic Survey, head of the mapping operations from the 1980s to 2002, and member of the USA-UK cooperative project to compile Glaciological and Coastal-Change Maps of the Antarctic Peninsula.
# WSPR

WSPR may refer to:
* WSPR (AM), a radio station (1490 AM) licensed to serve West Springfield, Massachusetts, United States
* WACM (AM), a radio station (1270 AM) licensed to serve Springfield, Massachusetts, which held the call sign WSPR from 1936 to 2016
* WSPR (amateur radio software), protocol for weak signal propagation
* Williams-Shapps Plan for Rail, a UK government plan to create Great British Railways, a state-owned public body to oversee most rail transport in Great Britain
# St. Stephen's Church, Katowice

The Kościół św. Szczepana or Saint Stephen's Church is a church in Katowice, Silesian Voivodship, Poland. It is dedicated to Saint Stephen and located at 50°16′9″N 19°2′17″E﻿ / ﻿50.26917°N 19.03806°E﻿ / 50.26917; 19.03806 on Leopold Markiefki street.
Ludwik Skowronek initiated the building of new church in the Bogucice neighbourhood to replace St. Dorothea's church; it was finished by 1894 and on October 25 of the same year it was consecrated by Cardinal Georg Kopp. The building was designed by the architect Paweł Jackisch.
In 1994 the church was painted. At its 100th birthday, all former priests visited the church. In July 2006 the Calvari altar was renovated.
# The Rise and Fall of ECW

The Rise and Fall of ECW was a 2004 direct-to-video documentary produced by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It chronicles the history of Philadelphia-based professional wrestling promotion Extreme Championship Wrestling. The documentary features interviews with various performers who worked in the promotion including co-founder and former owner Paul Heyman as well as performers Tazz, Tommy Dreamer, Dawn Marie, Stevie Richards, Mick Foley, Chris Jericho, Lance Storm, Rey Mysterio, Eddie Guerrero, Chris Benoit, Rob Van Dam, Rhyno, Nunzio, Spike Dudley, Bubba Ray Dudley and D'Von Dudley. The documentary also featured interviews with ECW rival company executives, WWE Chairman Vince McMahon and former WCW Senior Vice President Eric Bischoff. A book with the same title was published by WWE and Pocket Books in 2006, with much of the same information and interviews from the DVD transcribed and included. A 2.5 hour version of The Rise and Fall of ECW is available on demand, on the WWE Network.

## Reception

The documentary proved to be one of the most popular pieces of media ever produced by WWE, with DVDs of the documentary selling in the hundreds of thousands.
Wrestling Observer Newsletter awarded the DVD the "Best Pro Wrestling DVD" of 2005.
In June 2005 an unauthorized DVD called Forever Hardcore was written, directed and produced by Jeremy Borash in response to The Rise and Fall of ECW. The DVD featured interviews with ECW alumni who were not employed by WWE telling their side of ECW's history.
The success of Rise and Fall of ECW and Forever Hardcore led to WWE reassessing the value of the ECW brand and directly resulted in WWE hosting ECW One Night Stand 2005 to further test how much strength remained in the ECW fandom.
# UCPH School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science

The UCPH School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science (UCPH Vetschool) is part of the Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences at University of Copenhagen (UCPH) in Copenhagen, Denmark. Based at the university's Frederiksberg Campus in Frederiksberg and the Taastrup Campus in the suburb of Taastrup, the school originates in the Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University which was merged into UCPH in 2007. It is the only institution that trains veterinarians in Denmark. The programme is taught in two veterinary teaching hospitals, one at the Frederiksberg Campus and one for large animals in Taastrup.

## History

In January 2007, the Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University was merged into the University of Copenhagen and was renamed as the Faculty of Life Sciences. This was later split up, with the veterinary part merging with the Faculty of Health Sciences and the Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences to form the Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences and the rest merging into the Faculty of Science.

## Departments

* Department of Large Animal Sciences
* Department of Veterinary Clinical and Animal Science
* Department of Veterinary Disease Biology

## Programmes

As of 2015, UCPH Vetschool offers the following programmes:
* Veterinary medicine (Vet) Bachelor and Master
* Animal Science, Bachelor (SCIENCE registration)
* Animal Science, Master
* Biology-Biotechnology, Master (SCIENCE registration)

### Post-graduate master programmes

* Master of Veterinary Public Health
* Master of Companion Animal Clinical Science
* Master of Laboratory Animal Science

### Summer School and individual courses

* One Health International Summer School

## Animal hospitals

The Vet School includes two animal hospitals where veterinarians are trained. They are the only veterinary teaching hospitals in Denmark.
The University Teaching Hospital for Companion Animals at the Frederiksberg Campus is both a regular clinic where clients bring their companion animals for treatment and an advanced animal hospital for its own patients as well as patients referred from private vets. Its building is from 2011 and was designed by Rørbæk & Møller Arkitekter.
The University Teaching Hospital for Large Animals is situated at the Taastrup Campus in Taastrup outside Copenhagen. It is a specialized in horses and receiving patients from all across Denmark. It also runs a mobile unit for outpatients as well as a teaching unit.
The referral hospital receives a wide range of patients from the ”rare case” to plain castrations.

## Collaborations

The Vetschool collaborates with private companies as well as government offices. Cooperation on education is formalized through the advisory boards for the different programs. Examples of formalized collaborations include Lifepharm, Videncenter for dyrevelfærd and SHARE.
# Agrostis densiflora

Agrostis densiflora is a species of grass known by the common name California bent grass. It is endemic to the coast of northern and central California, United States, where it grows in habitat along the immediate coastline, such as dunes and bluffs.

## Description

It is a perennial grass growing in tufts between 10 and 85 cm (3.9 and 33.5 in) tall. The small inflorescence is a few centimeters long and is a dense, cylindrical array of tiny spikelets, each up to about 3 mm (0.12 in) in length.
# Mary O'Donnell de Garmo

Mary Eloise O'Donnell de Garmo (November 3, 1861 – September 24, 1953) was an American educator and clubwoman, active in Shreveport, St. Louis, and Corpus Christi, on subjects from eugenics and parenting to road improvement and war memorials. She was usually known as Mrs. Frank de Garmo.

## Early life

Mary Eloise O'Donnell was born in Covington, Kentucky in 1861, the daughter of Dominick O'Donnell and Sarah Jane Wingler O'Donnell. Her father was born in Ireland. She trained as a teacher in Kentucky and Missouri.

## Career

Mary de Garmo taught school before she married in 1890. She founded the Girls' Training School for Neglected Children in Shreveport, and was active in the National Congress of Mothers, organizing and leading the Louisiana and Missouri state chapters. She became known as the originator of "Better Babies Contests", when she created the first such event at the Louisiana State Fair in 1908. The activity spread nationally as a popular way to promote infant health programs and eugenics.
Between 1909 and 1929, she was a leader in clubwork in St. Louis, especially in the Good Roads Movement (because poor quality rural roads were a factor in school attendance). In 1920 she was chair of the Americanization department of the Woman's Chamber of Commerce in St. Louis. She founded the National Society of 1917 World War Registrars, to build a national record of the American men and women who fought in World War I. She wrote a pageant performed by a cast of "several hundred people" at the Armistice Day celebrations in St. Louis in 1921.
Several of her areas of interest intersected in the establishment of the Gold Star Highway designation, making better roads that also served as a memorial to the war's dead and their survivors. In Corpus Christi, she worked to found a county historical museum, and a memorial to World War I veterans and their mothers.
Books by de Garmo included World's Baby Eugenic Almanac for Parents, Road Cadet Patrol and Junior Home Builders, Plan for Developing Country Child Welfare, Biography of Mrs. Frank Augustus Tompkins (1945), and Pathfinders of Texas, 1836 – 1846 (1951).

## Personal life

Mary O'Donnell married Frank de Garmo in 1890, in Warrensburg, Missouri. They had two daughters, Mary deGarmo Bryan and Margaret deGarmo Payne, both of whom she educated at home until adolescence. She died in 1953, aged 91 years, in Chicago. Her papers are in the University of Tennessee libraries.
# Spouge's approximation

In mathematics, Spouge's approximation is a formula for computing an approximation of the gamma function. It was named after John L. Spouge, who defined the formula in a 1994 paper. The formula is a modification of Stirling's approximation, and has the form
    $\Gamma (z+1)=(z+a)^{z+{\frac {1}{2}}}e^{-z-a}\left(c_{0}+\sum _{k=1}^{a-1}{\frac {c_{k}}{z+k}}+\varepsilon _{a}(z)\right)$
where a is an arbitrary positive integer and the coefficients are given by
    ${\begin{aligned}c_{0}&={\sqrt {2\pi }}\\c_{k}&={\frac {(-1)^{k-1}}{(k-1)!}}(-k+a)^{k-{\frac {1}{2}}}e^{-k+a}\qquad k\in \{1,2,\dots ,a-1\}.\end{aligned}}$
Spouge has proved that, if Re(z) > 0 and a > 2, the relative error in discarding ε$_a$(z) is bounded by
    $a^{-{\frac {1}{2}}}(2\pi )^{-a-{\frac {1}{2}}}.$
The formula is similar to the Lanczos approximation, but has some distinct features. Whereas the Lanczos formula exhibits faster convergence, Spouge's coefficients are much easier to calculate and the error can be set arbitrarily low. The formula is therefore feasible for arbitrary-precision evaluation of the gamma function. However, special care must be taken to use sufficient precision when computing the sum due to the large size of the coefficients c$_k$, as well as their alternating sign. For example, for a = 49, one must compute the sum using about 65 decimal digits of precision in order to obtain the promised 40 decimal digits of accuracy.
# TVS family

The T. V. S. family is an Indian business family, based in Chennai, India. The TVS Group has its principal headquarters in Madurai and international headquarters in Chennai. It has more than 50 subsidiaries across sectors. T. V. Sundram Iyengar founded the group in 1911 with the establishment of T. V. Sundram Iyengar & Sons in Madurai.

## Background

The family is from the Iyengar community – Tamil Brahmins who are adherents of Sri Vaishnavism – hailing from Tirunelveli district. The founder T. V. Sundram Iyengar was born in 1877 in Thirukkurungudi. Sundram Iyengar qualified as a lawyer, and later worked in the Indian Railways and later in a bank. He later moved to Madurai and founded the TVS group.

## Family

Sundram Iyengar and Lakshmi Ammal had eight children – five sons and three daughters. The five sons all joined the family business. The eldest son – T. S. Doraisamy died in 1943 and the other four sons – T. S. Rajam, T. S. Santhanam, T. S. Srinivasan and T. S. Krishna continued to run different businesses. Of the daughters, Dr. T. S. Soundram was a physician, social reformer and politician.

## Family tree

| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | T. V. Sundram Iyengar | T. V. Sundram Iyengar | T. V. Sundram Iyengar | T. V. Sundram Iyengar | T. V. Sundram Iyengar | T. V. Sundram Iyengar | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| T. S. Doraiswami | T. S. Doraiswami | T. S. Doraiswami | T. S. Doraiswami | T. S. Doraiswami | T. S. Doraiswami | | | T. S. Rajam | T. S. Rajam | T. S. Rajam | T. S. Rajam | T. S. Rajam | T. S. Rajam | | | | | | | | | T. S. Krishna | T. S. Krishna | T. S. Krishna | T. S. Krishna | T. S. Krishna | T. S. Krishna | | | | | | | | | | | | | T. S. Santhanam | T. S. Santhanam | T. S. Santhanam | T. S. Santhanam | T. S. Santhanam | T. S. Santhanam | | | | | | | | | | | | | T. S. Srinivasan | T. S. Srinivasan | T. S. Srinivasan | T. S. Srinivasan | T. S. Srinivasan | T. S. Srinivasan | | | | | | | | | | | T. S. Soundaram | T. S. Soundaram | T. S. Soundaram | T. S. Soundaram | T. S. Soundaram | T. S. Soundaram |
| | | R. Ramachandran | R. Ramachandran | R. Ramachandran | R. Ramachandran | R. Ramachandran | R. Ramachandran | | | R. Ratnam | R. Ratnam | R. Ratnam | R. Ratnam | R. Ratnam | R. Ratnam | Suresh Krishna | Suresh Krishna | Suresh Krishna | Suresh Krishna | Suresh Krishna | Suresh Krishna | | | K. Ramesh | K. Ramesh | K. Ramesh | K. Ramesh | K. Ramesh | K. Ramesh | | | K. Mahesh | K. Mahesh | K. Mahesh | K. Mahesh | K. Mahesh | K. Mahesh | S. Ram | S. Ram | S. Ram | S. Ram | S. Ram | S. Ram | | | Prema Ramanujam | Prema Ramanujam | Prema Ramanujam | Prema Ramanujam | Prema Ramanujam | Prema Ramanujam | S. Viji | S. Viji | S. Viji | S. Viji | S. Viji | S. Viji | | | Venu Srinivasan | Venu Srinivasan | Venu Srinivasan | Venu Srinivasan | Venu Srinivasan | Venu Srinivasan | Sheela Balaji | Sheela Balaji | Sheela Balaji | Sheela Balaji | Sheela Balaji | Sheela Balaji | Gopal Srinivasan | Gopal Srinivasan | Gopal Srinivasan | Gopal Srinivasan | Gopal Srinivasan | Gopal Srinivasan |
# Live in Moscow (album)

Live in Moscow is a live album by American rock band Stone Sour. The album features a recording of the band performing in Moscow, Russia in October 2006, video footage from this performance is featured on the special edition of their album Come What(ever) May. Live in Moscow was released on August 14, 2007, exclusive to the iTunes Store.
# Ancyromonas

Ancyromonas is a genus of basal Eukaryote consisting of heterotrophic flagellates.
It includes the species Ancyromonas sigmoides, first described by Saville Kent in 1880. The genus was rediscovered in modern times by Hänel in 1979.
They are about 5 μm long and live in both marine and freshwater habitats with a global distribution.
In 2008, Cavalier-Smith et al. proposed the reassignment of all known species of Ancyromonas into a new genus, Planomonas. Planomonas has since been described as a junior synonym of Ancyromonas. Ancyromonas does not belong to any of the eukaryotic supergroups, and they appear more basal than Malawimonas, placing them in Loukouzoa, possibly relatives of podiates, and depending on the placement of the root position of the Eukaryotes.

## Taxonomy

Species of Ancyromonas
* A. abrupta Skvortzov 1957
* A. atlantica Glücksman & Cavalier-Smith 2013
* A. contorta (Klebs 1883) Lemmermann 1914 [Phyllomonas contorta Klebs 1883]
* A. impluvium Lee 2015
* A. indica Glücksman & Cavalier-Smith 2013
* A. kenti Glücksman & Cavalier-Smith 2013
* A. lata Skvortzov 1957
* A. magna Zhang & Yang 1993
* A. metabolica Skvortzov 1957
* A. minuta Skvortzov 1958
* A. nitzschiae Skvortzov 1957
* A. parasitica Massart
* A. prima Skvortzov1957
* A. rotundata Skvortzov 1957
* A. rugosa Skvortzov 1957
* A. sigmoides Kent 1880 sensu Heiss, Walker & Simpson 2010 [Planomonas mylnikovi Cavalier-Smith 2008]
* A. sinistra Al-Qassab et al. 2002 [Planomonas sinistra (Al-Qassab et al. 2002) Cavalier-Smith 2008]
* A. socialis Skvortzov 1957
# List of archives in Chile

This is list of archives in Chile.

## Archives in Chile

* National Archives of Chile
* Archivo General de Asuntos Indígenas
# Abeno Harukas Art Museum

Abeno Harukas Art Museum (あべのハルカス美術館, Abeno Harukasu Bijutsukan) opened in Abeno-ku, Ōsaka, Japan, in 2014. Specializing in temporary exhibitions, it is located on the 16th floor of Abeno Harukas, Japan's tallest building, named after the ward of Abeno and the expression harukasu (晴るかす), meaning 'brightening up'. The Museum's inaugural director is art historian Asano Shūgō (浅野秀剛), director of Kintetsu Railway Company's other cultural initiative, the Yamato Bunkakan.

## List of exhibitions

Exhibitions have had as their subject:
2014: Tōdai-ji; Collection of Museo Poldi Pezzoli; Dufy; Neo-impressionism 2015: Treasures from Mount Kōya; Kawakita Handeishi (川喜田半泥子); Treasures from Kotohira-gū; Tove Jansson; Ukiyo-e from the Philadelphia Museum of Art; Museum of Magic 2016: Museum of Magic; Treasures from Hase-dera; Picasso; Star Wars; Yōkai; Munakata Shikō 2017: Munakata Shikō; Renoir; Matisse and Roualt; Kitano Tsunetomi (北野恒富); Treasures from Saidai-ji; Hokusai (with the British Museum); Studio Ghibli 2018: Studio Ghibli; Tōgō Seiji; Works by Harunobu from the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston; Learn and Play!; Tower of the Sun; Works by M. C. Escher from the Israel Museum, Jerusalem 2019: Works by M. C. Escher from the Israel Museum, Jerusalem; Japanese crafts from the Meiji period to today; Winnie the Pooh; Gustave Moreau; The Pre-Raphaelites; Caravaggio 2020: Caravaggio; Treasures from Yakushi-ji; Anno Mitsumasa; Moomin the Art and Story; Masters of Edo Painting; Atsuhiko Misawa 2021: Treasures of the Prince of Liechtenstein; 160th Anniversary of Grandma Moses; Masterpieces of the Pola Museum of Art; Tupera Tupera; The collection of Fukutomi Taro 2022: Impressionist Masterworks from The Israel Museum; Hideaki Anno; 120th anniversary of Peter Rabbit; Kazuo Umezz, The art of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland 2023: The genius of Ekin; Contemporary Art inspired by Meiji crafts; Mitsumasa Anno; Junko Koshino 2024: 10th Anniversary of Abeno Harukas; Enku; Tokugawa Art Museum exhibition
# Uzech

Uzech is a commune in the Lot department in south-western France.
# Morpeth Dock Goods railway station

Morpeth Dock Goods was a goods terminus in Birkenhead, England. The station was situated adjacent to Morpeth Dock, on the Birkenhead Dock Branch railway line. The station was opened in 1868–69, and closed in 1972.
# Spotty (fish)

The spotty or paketi, Notolabrus celidotus, is a species of wrasse endemic to the waters around New Zealand, including Stewart Island and the surrounding areas. It can be found on reefs at depths from 22 to 145 m (72 to 476 ft), though most common in shallower parts of that range. This species can reach 23.9 cm (9.4 in) in standard length. Like other wrasses, spotties begin life as females. Once they reach a length of 13–19 cm at the age of 3–4 years, some of the largest fish may turn into males. Male spotties stake out territories in which they maintain a harem of roughly 20 females that they aggressively defend from other males. When a male dies, the dominant female in the harem will change sex over a few days and take over control of both the harem and territory. This social structure keeps the sex ratio strongly biased towards females. Spawning usually occurs from late July to the end of October.