OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arvid Gjengedal

Arvid Gjengedal (born 19 July 1943, dead 30 December 2021) was a Norwegian educationalist and politician for the Conservative Party.
He was born in Lom, finished his secondary education in Lillehammer in 1963 and graduated with a cand.philol. degree in history from the University of Oslo. He was hired at the Notodden Teachers' College in 1971, and when it merged to form the Telemark University College in 1994, Gjengedal became dean of the department of teachers' education. From 1997 to 2003 he served as the rector of the college.
Gjengedal served as a deputy representative to the Norwegian Parliament from Telemark during the term 1985–1989. He has also been an elected member of Notodden city council and Telemark county council, both for twelve years. He chaired the county branch of the Conservative Party from 1991 to 1995. In 2005 he unsuccessfully applied for the position as County Governor of Telemark.
# Washington T-411 Wolverine

The Washington T-411 Wolverine is an American homebuilt aircraft that was produced by Washington Aeroprogress of Seattle, Washington, introduced in the 1990s. When it was available the aircraft was supplied as a kit or in the form of plans for amateur construction.

## Design and development

Developed from the Russian Khrunichev T-411 Aist, the T-411 Wolverine features a strut-braced high-wing, a five-seat enclosed cabin with doors, fixed conventional landing gear with wheel pants and a single engine in tractor configuration.
Like its Russian predecessor the T-411 Wolverine was designed for operations from unprepared surfaces.
The aircraft is made from a mix of steel and aluminum, covered in doped aircraft fabric. Its 41.33 ft (12.6 m) span wing is supported by "V" struts and jury struts and has a wing area of 258.9 sq ft (24.05 m$^2$). The cabin width is 45 in (110 cm). The acceptable power range is 300 to 400 hp (224 to 298 kW) and the standard engines used are the 360 hp (268 kW) Vedeneyev M14P radial engine, the 350 hp (261 kW) Continental IO-550 and the 350 hp (261 kW) Lycoming O-540 horizontally opposed powerplants. The aircraft includes provisions for floats and skis.
The T-411 Wolverine has a typical empty weight of 2,425 lb (1,100 kg) and a gross weight of 4,190 lb (1,900 kg), giving a useful load of 1,765 lb (801 kg). With full fuel of 88 U.S. gallons (330 L; 73 imp gal) the payload for the pilot, passengers and baggage is 1,237 lb (561 kg).
The standard day, sea level, no wind, take off with a 360 hp (268 kW) engine is 345 ft (105 m) and the landing roll is 400 ft (122 m).
The manufacturer estimated the construction time from the supplied kit as 1000 hours.

## Operational history

By 1998 the company reported that 10 kits had been sold and were completed and flying.
In May 2014 two examples were registered in the United States with the Federal Aviation Administration, although a total of three had been registered at one time.

## Specifications (T-411 Wolverine)

Data from AeroCrafter
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: four passengers
* Length: 30.71 ft (9.36 m)
* Wingspan: 41.33 ft (12.60 m)
* Wing area: 258.9 sq ft (24.05 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 2,425 lb (1,100 kg)
* Gross weight: 41.33 lb (19 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 88 U.S. gallons (330 L; 73 imp gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Vedeneyev M14P nine cylinder, air-cooled, four stroke radial aircraft engine, 360 hp (270 kW)
* Propellers: 2-bladed metal constant speed propeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 150 mph (240 km/h, 130 kn)
* Cruise speed: 130 mph (210 km/h, 110 kn)
* Stall speed: 40 mph (64 km/h, 35 kn)
* Range: 510 mi (820 km, 440 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 10,000 ft (3,000 m)
* Rate of climb: 990 ft/min (5.0 m/s)
* Wing loading: 16.2 lb/sq ft (79 kg/m$^2$)
# Jū

Jū (鞠 or 居; also a variant of Zhu) is a Chinese family name.

## Notable people
### 鞠

* Ju Ping (鞠萍; born 1966), Chinese host
* Ju Yingzhi (鞠盈智; born 1987), Chinese-born Hong Kong footballer
* Ju Jingyi (鞠婧祎; born 1994), Chinese idol singer
* Ju Feng (鞠枫; born 1995), Chinese footballer

### 居

* Ju Wenjun (居文君; born 1991), Chinese chess player
# Unirea

Unirea may refer to:

## Places in Romania

* Unirea, Alba, a commune
* Unirea, Brăila, a commune
* Unirea, Călărași, a commune
* Unirea, Dolj, a commune and village
* General Berthelot, a commune in Hunedoara, called Unirea from 1965 to 2001
* Jurilovca, a commune in Tulcea, called Unirea from 1983 to 1996
* Unirea (also Wallendorf or Aldorf), a district of Bistrița
* Unirea, a village in Odobești, Vrancea
* Unirea (river), a tributary of the River Mureș in Transylvania
* Unirea Shopping Center, in Unirii Square, Bucharest

## Romanian football clubs

* FC Unirea Alba Iulia, from Alba Iulia, Alba
* FC Unirea Dej, from Dej, Cluj
* CS Unirea Sânnicolau Mare, from Sânnicolau Mare, Timiş
* CS Municipal Unirea Slobozia, from Slobozia, Ialomiţa
* CS Unirea Tărlungeni, a former club from Tărlungeni, Brașov and Ștefăneștii de Jos, Ilfov
* Unirea Tricolor București, from Bucharest
* FC Unirea Urziceni, from Urziceni, Ialomița

## Other uses

* Unirea (newspaper), a newspaper published at Blaj, Transylvania, Romania
* MT Unirea, a 1980 Romanian-flagged crude oil carrier
# Love, Peace & Soul

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Love, Peace & Soul is the fourth and final studio album by American R&B/Soul/Funk Girl group the Honey Cone. It was released by Hot Wax/Invictus Records in 1972 (see 1972 in music).

## Album information

At the time of this album's release, Hot Wax was experiencing troubles in their operation. This time period marked a downward spiral that would eventually put the freshly developed record label out of business permanently the following year. A few sources report that the reason for this pending expiration was that the independent distributors weren't paying up when it came to royalties from radio play and record sales. The album proved to be the group's biggest failure both critically and commercially; it was their lowest charting album since their sophomore release 1971's Sweet Replies.
Despite the dismissal of both the group and their final album at the time, the legacy of Honey Cone was reaffirmed when Kanye West sampled the distinctive lead vocals of Edna Wright from the track "Innocent 'Til Proven Guilty" for Common's 2005 single "Testify" from his commercial breakthrough album Be. Edna Wright also made a cameo appearance in the video.
This album contains cover versions of The Miracles' staples "Ooo Baby Baby", "Who's Lovin' You", and the 1965 R&B hit "Stay in My Corner" by The Dells. The group disbanded shortly after the release of this album.

## Personnel
### Honey Cone

* Carolyn Willis
* Edna Wright
* Shelly Clark

### Technical

* Barney Perkins, Ed Redd - engineer
* Ron Dunbar - executive producer
# KDCZ

KDCZ (107.7 FM, "Sasquatch 107.7") is a radio station broadcasting a classic rock format. KDCZ is licensed to St. Charles, Minnesota, and serves the Rochester, Minnesota metropolitan area. The station is owned by Townsquare Media.

## History

KDCZ signed on April 18, 1998, as KLCX. The KLCX call letters were originally assigned to a station in the Palm Springs, California market in the early 1990s but were surrendered when its new owners changed the format to smooth jazz and the call letters to KJJZ.
KLCX aired a classic hits format on 107.7, which moved to 103.9 FM on April 1, 2008, as 107.7 FM flipped to active rock as "Z-Rock 107.7". On March 23, 2010, KDZZ began simulcasting on KDCZ 103.9 FM.
On August 30, 2013, a deal was announced in which Townsquare would acquire 53 Cumulus Media stations, including KDZZ/KDCZ, for $238 million. The deal was part of Cumulus' acquisition of Dial Global; Townsquare and Dial Global were both controlled by Oaktree Capital Management. The transaction was consummated effective November 14, 2013.
On April 13, 2017, at 7:30 a.m., KDCZ split from its simulcast with KDZZ and changed its format to adult hits, branded as "103.9 The Doc". On June 2, 2017, KDZZ took on the KDCZ call sign, after 103.9 changed its call letters to KDOC-FM on May 16.
On September 2, 2021, at Noon, KDCZ dropped the "Z-Rock" moniker and began stunting with sounds of people hiking around Southeast Minnesota. At 3 p.m. on September 3, the station relaunched as classic rock-formatted "Sasquatch 107.7" (a name already in use at a sister station in Duluth).
# The Daylight and Building Component Award

The Daylight and Building Component Award is presented annually to an individual, or group of individuals, who have contributed significantly to the technical, social, artistic or design-related understanding of daylight. Previous awardees include architects, scientists, artists and building professionals, and the award carries with it a prize of 100,000 Euro. The award was established in 1980 and is given by the VELUX Foundation.

## History

Upon its establishment in 1980, the Daylight and Building Component Award was given to Danish citizens who had made a significant contribution to the understanding and practical use of daylight. In the early years, this meant that many of the recipients were architects or artists, many of whom had worked with daylight in an architectural or design context. Jørn Utzon, one of the most famous Danish Architects of the 20th century, was among the group awarded the first year. Through the next twenty-five years, the award was given intermittently, often to larger groups of individuals. In 2006, the award was given to the father-son team of architects Povl Wilhelm Wohlert and Claus Ditlev Wohlert.
In 2008, was converted to an annual award with four categories:
* Daylighting design
* Contribution to the science of daylighting
* Contribution to awareness or interest about daylighting.
* Contribution to the awareness of the industrial building component's importance, value and practical use in the everyday life
The monetary prize was also doubled in 2008 to 100,000 Euro, making it one of the largest of its kind within the architecture and building communities worldwide.
In 2010, the award was given to American architect James Carpenter, whose recent projects include the design of 7 World Trade Center, the first building to be reconstructed at the site since Sept. 11, 2001.
The award is given around the first of March each year at a ceremony in Hørsholm, Denmark.

## List of recipients

| Year | Name | Country | Comments |
| 1980 | Jørn Utzon | Denmark | Architect. |
| 1980 | Jens Urup Jensen | Denmark | Painter |
| 1980 | Knud Thomsen | Denmark | Architect |
| 1980 | Erik Flagsted Rasmussen | Denmark | Architect |
| 1987 | Holger Jensen | Denmark | |
| 1987 | Henning Larsen | Denmark | Architect |
| 1988 | Per Sten Hebsgaard | Denmark | Glass Artist |
| 1988 | Torben Hjort | Denmark | Architect |
| 1988 | Sven Åge Larsen | Denmark | Ceramic Artist |
| 1988 | Niels Frithiof Truelsen | Denmark | Architect |
| 2000 | H.N.Brandt | England | Manager |
| 2005 | Jørgen Troelsen | Denmark | Engineer |
| 2005 | Michel Langrand | France | Manager |
| 2005 | István Kónya | Hungary | Manager |
| 2006 | Povl Wilhelm Wohlert | Denmark | Architect |
| 2006 | Claus Ditlev Wohlert | Denmark | Architect |
| 2008 | Richard Perez | US/France | Scientist |
| 2009 | Karl Lenhardt | Germany | Inventor |
| 2010 | James Carpenter | US | Architect |
| 2011 | Anne Lacaton & Jean-Philippe Vassal | France | Architects |
# Koanophyllon palmeri

Koanophyllon palmeri, called Palmer’s umbrella thoroughwort, is a North American plant species in the family Asteraceae. It is native to Arizona, southwestern New Mexico, and western Mexico from Sonora as far south as Michoacán.
Koanophyllon palmeri is an herb or subshrub up to 100 cm (39 inches) in height. Leaves are lanceolate with rounded bases and narrow pointed tips. Flowers are usually white, but sometimes tinged with purple or yellow.
# Shining South (accessory)

Shining South is a supplement to the 3.5 edition of the Dungeons & Dragons role-playing game.

## Contents

Shining South is an accessory for the Forgotten Realms that details the distant lands beyond the Lake of Steam and the Firesteap Mountains: Halruaa, Shaar, Luiren, and Dambrath.

## Publication history

Shining South was written by Thomas M. Reid, and published in October 2004. Cover art was by Sam Wood, with interior art by Wayne England, Sam Wood, Richard Sardinha, Carl Frank, Chris Hawkes, Jason Engle, Christopher Rush, Ralph Horsley, Vince Locke, and Mike Dubisch.

## Reviews

* Backstab #51
# Arvid Gustavsson, Lord of Vik

Arvid Gustavsson, Lord of Vik (died c. 1379/1380) was a medieval Swedish magnate and justiciar of Finland. His principal seat was his manor of Vik in Balingsta, Uppland. Through his paternal grandmother Ramborg Israelsdotter And, younger Arvid descended from the And family. His grandfather Arvid Gustavsson had the same name and coat of arms.
Younger Arvid Gustavsson's father was Gustav Arvidsson, knight and member of the Privy Council of Sweden, justiciar of Södermanland, whose seat probably already was Vik. Arvid's mother probably (but not certainly, because some history gives him as son of a second wife of his father, of whose existence and name there are however no contemporary evidence) was Kristina Petersdotter of the tre rutor family, daughter of Birgitta Jonsdotter, possibly of the Aspenäs family, and certainly widow of Erengisle Näskonungsson, Lord High Constable of Sweden.
The younger Arvid Gustafsson was member of the Privy Council of Sweden from 1362, and from 1366 lawspeaker of Finland, Swedish province.
His wife was Helena Magnusdotter, daughter of Birgitta Knutsdotter of the Algotssöner family and Magnus Gislason, PC, Lord of Aspnäs, who also bore spar as his Coat of Arms, and is therefore also dubbed as "Sparre" (Sparre of Aspnäs) in genealogies. Magnus Gislason's line and Gustav/Arvid line may well have been of the same origin, but there exists no evidence of that.
Helena and Arvid inherited the manor of Örby when her parents' inheritance was divided between her and her full sister (whose family received Aspnäs). Her half-sister had been the first wife of Karl Ulfsson, Lord of Tofta, thus a brother-in-law of Arvid.
Arvid and Helena had an only surviving child, daughter Margareta Arvidsdotter (died on 9 April 1415), who became their heiress. Margareta married sir Ture Bengtsson (of the Bielke, died 20 November 1414), PC, justiciar of Uppland. Their descendants inherited Vik, Örby etc., a veritable bunch of properties in Uppland, which ultimately ended to their descendants the Vasa, and its scion, the king Gustav I.
Justiciar Arvid died either in 1379 or 1380. His father's first name was given to his 7th-generation descendant who became Gustav I of Sweden and because of whom, the name Gustav has since remained in common names of Swedish royal families.

## Sources

* Äldre svenska frälsesläkter, by Folke Wernstedt, 1965
# Washington SyCip Park

14°33′14″N 121°01′05″E﻿ / ﻿14.55387°N 121.01811°E﻿ / 14.55387; 121.01811
Washington SyCip Park is a privately owned public park near Greenbelt mall in Legaspi Village, Makati, Metro Manila, Philippines. The park opened in 2006, and was named after Filipino accountant and banker Washington SyCip. In addition to many indigenous tropical trees and plants, the park contains gazebos and recreational spaces.
The park is open daily from 06:00 to 22:00 PST (GMT+8). It is a no-smoking, no pet zone.

## Location

Washington SyCip Park is rectangular in form, bounded by Legazpi Street to the north, Gamboa Street to the south, Rada Street to the west, and the Corinthian Plaza carpark to the east. It is close to Greenbelt shopping centre, the Asian Institute of Management, Legazpi Active Park and Union Church of Manila.

## History

Washington SyCip Park was created in 2006 by Ayala Land. The park was presented to SyCip in June 2006 (his 85th birthday), in recognition of his outstanding contributions to the Philippine business community.
The park was developed jointly by Ayala Land Incorporated, the Makati Commercial Estate Association (MACEA), the City of Makati, Barangay San Lorenzo, and Washington SyCip's SyCip Gorres Velayo & Co., the largest accounting and consulting firm in the Philippines. The headquarters of MACEA is located in the northern edge of the park.
In 2017, the park underwent a seven-month renovation which was finished in December.

## Sculptures

A number of sculptures by Filipino sculptor and artist Impy Pilapil can be found in the park. These include:
* Wishing Stone - a wishing stone, with a twig quill and water reservoir, which people can write their wishes on.
* Faith - an obelisk-like white, stone sculpture with a pointed edge aiming for the heavens.
* Entry - a Stonehenge-style gate made of white stone.
* Sungka - a traditional Filipino board game played with shells.
* The Mangrove Nature Embrace - a colourful framework, with blue as the dominant colour, made of steel pipes.
* Stone turtles: - a Chinese symbol of long life, stone turtles can be found at the northern and southern entrances to the park.
* Giant urns: - giant stone urns flank one gateway of the park, probably a throwback to SyCip’s childhood years in Shanghai. In his biography, SyCip recounted that similar huge jars were found in his family garden and he used to peek at the fish swimming inside them.

## Gallery

* A gazebo at the Washington SyCip Park
* The Koi pond
* A Balete tree at the park
# Vangvieng district

Vangvieng is a district of Vientiane province, Laos.
# Umutkaya, Palu

Umutkaya (Kurdish: Hecîkîl) is a village in the Palu District of Elazığ Province in Turkey. Its population is 82 (2021).
# June-Rose Nala

June-Rose Nala is a former South African trade unionist and academic.
Born in Durban, Nala worked at the Frame Group textile mill as a weaver. She became active in the wave of strikes in 1973, as the Durban Moment developed. In September, the National Union of Textile Workers was established, and Nala was elected to its executive.
In 1975, Nala was elected as secretary of the Natal Benefit Fund. The Government of South Africa believed that she was involved in instigating strikes at the Natal Cotton and Woollen Mills, and in May 1976 both she and Obed Zuma were arrested and detained. However, they were both released without charge in December.
On release, Nala was elected as general secretary of the Metal and Allied Workers' Union (MAWU). She held the position until 1984, when she travelled to England, to study at Ruskin College. She returned to South Africa by 1989, when she became a lecturer at the University of Natal. In this role, she founded the Workers' College, which in 1999 became formally linked with the university.
In 2007, Nala spoke at the congress of the National Union of Metalworkers of South Africa, the successor of MAWU.
# Löttorp

Löttorp (Swedish pronunciation:) is a locality situated in Borgholm Municipality, Kalmar County, Sweden with 438 inhabitants in 2010. It is connected to the church village Högby on Route 136.
Löttorp provides a number of services for the northern part of the municipality, since the municipality's center, Borgholm, is 40 kilometres (25 mi) away. It has an elementary and middle school, and a library.
# Lixophaga

Lixophaga is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Lixophaga aberrans (Townsend, 1929)
* Lixophaga alberta (Curran, 1925)
* Lixophaga albidula (Wulp, 1890)
* Lixophaga angusta (Townsend, 1927)
* Lixophaga aristalis (Townsend, 1927)
* Lixophaga aurata (Blanchard, 1937)
* Lixophaga aurea (Thompson, 1968)
* Lixophaga beardsleyi Hardy, 1981
* Lixophaga brasiliana (Townsend, 1927)
* Lixophaga caledonia (Curran, 1929)
* Lixophaga charapensis (Townsend, 1927)
* Lixophaga cincta (Walker, 1853)
* Lixophaga cinctella (Mesnil, 1957)
* Lixophaga cinerea Yang, 1988
* Lixophaga claripalpis (Thompson, 1968)
* Lixophaga clausa (Townsend, 1927)
* Lixophaga croesus (Townsend, 1928)
* Lixophaga diatraeae (Townsend, 1916)
* Lixophaga discalis (Coquillett, 1902)
* Lixophaga dubiosa (Thompson, 1968)
* Lixophaga dyscerae Shi, 1991
* Lixophaga facialis (Townsend, 1931)
* Lixophaga fallax Mesnil, 1963
* Lixophaga famelica (Wiedemann, 1830)
* Lixophaga fasciata Curran, 1930
* Lixophaga fitzgeraldi (Curran, 1937)
* Lixophaga flavescens (Wulp, 1890)
* Lixophaga fulvescens (Townsend, 1927)
* Lixophaga fumipennis (Townsend, 1927)
* Lixophaga galbae (Thompson, 1968)
* Lixophaga grisea (Curran, 1926)
* Lixophaga impatiens (Curran, 1925)
* Lixophaga jennei Aldrich, 1926
* Lixophaga latigena Shima, 1979
* Lixophaga leucophaea (Wulp, 1890)
* Lixophaga limoniina (Richter, 1995)
* Lixophaga mediocris Aldrich, 1925
* Lixophaga neglecta (Wulp, 1890)
* Lixophaga nigrocincta (Wulp, 1890)
* Lixophaga nubilosa (Wulp, 1890)
* Lixophaga obscura (Thompson, 1968)
* Lixophaga opaca (Wulp, 1890)
* Lixophaga opsiangusta Nihei & Dios, 2016 (new name for Lixophaga angusta (Townsend, 1927) (Cataphorinia))
* Lixophaga orbitalis Aldrich, 1926
* Lixophaga pacata (Wulp, 1890)
* Lixophaga parva Townsend, 1908
* Lixophaga plumbea Aldrich, 1925
* Lixophaga plumosula (Townsend, 1927)
* Lixophaga pollinosa (Thompson, 1968)
* Lixophaga proletaria (Townsend, 1927)
* Lixophaga punctata (Townsend, 1927)
* Lixophaga puscolulo Carrejo & Woodley, 2013
* Lixophaga remissa (Wulp, 1890)
* Lixophaga remora Reinhard, 1953
* Lixophaga retiniae (Coquillett, 1897)
* Lixophaga santacruzi (Thompson, 1968)
* Lixophaga scintilla Reinhard, 1953
* Lixophaga similis (Wulp, 1890)
* Lixophaga similis (Thompson, 1968)
* Lixophaga simplex (Walker, 1858)
* Lixophaga solitaria (Curran, 1926)
* Lixophaga sphenophori (Villeneuve, 1911)
* Lixophaga stenomae Curran, 1935
* Lixophaga subtilis (Wulp, 1890)
* Lixophaga tenuis (Blanchard, 1959)
* Lixophaga thompsoniana Nihei & Dios, 2016 (new name for Lixophaga fumipennis (Thompson, 1968))
* Lixophaga thoracica (Curran, 1930)
* Lixophaga townsendi Guimarães, 1971
* Lixophaga townsendiana Nihei & Dios, 2016 (new name for Lixophaga fumipennis (Townsend, 1928))
* Lixophaga trichosoma (Wulp, 1890)
* Lixophaga triconis (Reinhard, 1955)
* Lixophaga umbrina (Wulp, 1890)
* Lixophaga umbripennis (Wulp, 1890)
* Lixophaga unicolor (Smith, 1917)
* Lixophaga usta (Giglio-Tos, 1893)
* Lixophaga variabilis (Coquillett, 1895)
* Lixophaga villeneuvei (Baranov, 1934)
# The Moors, Bishop's Waltham

The Moors, Bishop's Waltham is a 28-hectare (69-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Bishop's Waltham in Hampshire. It is a Nature Conservation Review and an area of 14.5 hectares (36 acres) is a Local Nature Reserve, which is owned and managed by Hampshire County Council.
These unimproved wet meadows and alder carr drain into Mill Pond at the centre of the site. The meadows have a rich and diverse flora, dominated by greater pond sedge in wetter areas, while there are plants such as purple moor-grass and meadow foxtail in drier parts.
# Washington Teasdale

Washington Teasdale (8 August 1830 – 19 September 1903) was an engineer and photographer. He invented the field naturalist's microscope and was one of the first people to use lantern slides.

## Early life

He was born in Brunswick Place, Leeds, Yorkshire to a wealthy family. Teasdale trained to be an engineer and worked in India on engineering projects. He became fluent in Hindi, and according to his obituary, continued to think in it all his life. His particular scientific interest was in photography. He was one of the first people to prepare and use lantern slides in lectures.

## Man of science

Teasdale, who delivered hundreds of lectures throughout his lifetime, was a founding member of the Leeds Photographic Society, the Royal Society of Microscopy and was a Fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society. Part of his photography collection, including cyanotype photography, is held at the Museum of the History of Science, Oxford. He photographed his scientific friends Henry Perigal and James Glaisher. As part of his work with the Society of Microscopy he invented the Field Naturalist's Microscope – a portable instrument of magnification. He died whilst attending a meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science.