OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Karanlıkdere

Karanlıkdere (formerly Asbuzu) is a village in Bor District of Niğde Province, Turkey. Its population is 563 (2022). It is situated in Melendiz Mountain. The distance to Bor is 19 kilometres (12 mi) and is 27 kilometres (17 mi) from Niğde. The settlement is probably 400 years old and was founded by seven families from the east. But its original population also included a Christian minority as well. Between 1998 and the 2013 reorganisation, Karanlıkdere was a town (belde). Main economic activity of the town is sheep and cattle breeding. Carpet weaving and scrap trading are other activities.
# Vicky Huang

Vicky Huang is a Canadian actress. Her film credits include Hiro, 88 Minutes and They Wait. In 2010 she appeared on an episode of the television series Shattered.

## Filmography

* Hardwired as Aide (2009)
* Shadow of the Lotus as Lead (2008)
* They Wait as Shen Lu (as Shen) (2007)
* 88 Minutes as Joanie Cates (2007)
* Break a Leg, Rosie as Customer (2005)
* Hiro as Vicky (2005)
* The Shortest Dream as So-Rhee Moon (2005)
* Insecticidal as Fumi (2005)
* Extreme Ops as Kana (2002)
* Try Seventeen as Cantonese Girl (2002)
* Ragnarok as (Year unknown)
* The Date as (Year unknown)
* Death of a Clown as (1998)

## TV series

* Shattered - (Episodes:Harry Has a Wife?) as Xia Yeh (2010)
* Whistler - (Episode: Hazed and Confused) as Mai Ling (2007)
* Glass as Girl in China (2005)
* Cold Squad - (Episode: Horton Killed a Wu) as Kara (2002)

## Theatre

* Neil Labute: things we said today as Lead
* Once a Catholic as Ensemble
* The Woman in White as Lead
* The Crucible as Ensemble
* Museum as Ensemble
* Ten Lost Years as Ensemble

## Personal life

Huang is of Chinese descent.
# Louis Le Duff

Louis Le Duff (born 1945/1946) is a French billionaire businessman, and the founder and CEO of Groupe Le Duff and the Brioche Dorée bakery chain.

## Early life

Le Duff went to school at Lycée de la Croix-Rouge, Brest. He earned a bachelor's degree from the École supérieure des sciences commerciales d'Angers (ESSCA), an MBA from the Université de Sherbrooke, Canada, and a PhD in management sciences from the University of Rennes.

## Career

He worked as a teacher at the Rouen Business School, and then a lecturer at the University of Rennes 1, Rennes.
Le Duff opened the first branch of Brioche Dorée in Brest in 1976. The chain now has 1,310 locations in 80 countries.

## Personal life

Le Duff is married with two children, and lives in Paris.
# Stalag VI-K

Stalag VI-K Senne (also known as Stalag 326) was a German World War II prisoner-of-war (POW) camp. It was named after the natural region Senne, mainly a heath landscape, where the camp was located, near to the town of Schloß Holte-Stukenbrock, in today North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.
During the war the camp held mostly Soviet prisoners of war, but also some French, Polish and Italians.
The camp was overrun by the rapidly-advancing 2nd Armored Division on 2 April 1945, with troops of the U.S. 117th Infantry Regiment, 30th Division, subsequently taking control.
Close to the camp there are 36 mass graves of Soviet POW, and in addition around 400 graves of other men who died in the camp. In the mid-1960s a monument was erected to commemorate the approximately 65,000 men interred there.
From October 1946 to December 1947 the camp was operated by the British occupation authorities as Civil Internment Camp No. 7 [de], holding party and government officials. Early the following year the camp became Sozialwerk Stukenbrock [de] - a camp through which 150,000 refugees and displaced persons passed before it was closed in 1969.
A police training institute has occupied the camp administration blocks since 1970, and there is a permanent exhibition of articles, photographs and documents pertaining to the camp in the "Documentation Centre" there.
# Villarramiel

Villarramiel is a municipality located in the province of Palencia, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2022 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 795 inhabitants.

## History

Villarramiel was founded by Herramel Álvarez, son of Álvaro Herraméliz and his wife, Sancha Sánchez de Pamplona.

## Notable people

* Apolinar Serrano (1833–1876), Spanish bishop of Havana
# Total known weight

Total known weight (TKW), also total known mass, is a term used mainly by dealers and meteorite collectors to indicate the combined weight of all known pieces from a single named meteorite. The total known mass of a named meteorite is a fraction of the mass of the original meteoroid that entered Earth's atmosphere to produce the meteorite (also called post-atmospheric mass).

## Mass and TKW

Meteoroids that produce meteorites ablate as they pass through the atmosphere and lose mass. Thus, the total mass of a meteorite fall will always be lower than that of the original meteoroid (neglecting the mass of any terrestrial oxygen added to meteorites during the formation of their fusion crust). The upper limit to the "total known mass" of a meteorite is therefore the mass of the meteorite fall.
Several factors can cause the "total known mass" of a meteorite to be less than the mass of the fall. Meteorite falls frequently occur as showers of stones (see main article), produced when the parent meteoroid fragments. Only in cases where 100% of any such fragments are recovered, could the "total known mass" be the same as the mass of the fall. As previously undiscovered fragments are found, the "total known mass" could, in principle, rise. However, this is complicated by the method by which meteorites are named. Historically (before the 1970s), every meteorite was given a simple geographical name. The total number of known meteorites was small and it was generally a simple matter to determine when a newly found fragment was "paired" to a previously discovered meteorite. When pairing could be established, the new fragment would not be given a new name, and the "total known mass" of the original meteorite would increase. But, recent discoveries of arid regions containing large concentrations of meteorites have resulted in new rules for meteorite nomenclature. In these cases, individual meteorites are numbered, and every newly discovered fragment receives a unique number, even if there is a strong case that the new fragment is paired with an earlier discovered meteorite. In these cases, the "total known mass" of the meteorite is fixed at the time of the find, and cannot increase.

## Use

Low TKW means less materials for scientists and collectors. The total known weight is a key factor in pricing, especially with rare meteorite types.
# Archaeomenia

Archaeomenia is a genus of neomeniamorph solenogaster, a kind of shell-less, worm-like mollusk.
# Apple River

Apple River may refer to:

## Canada

* Apple River, Nova Scotia, a community
** Apple River Airport, a grass landing strip

## United States

* Apple River (Illinois), a Mississippi tributary
* Apple River (Wisconsin), a St. Croix River tributary
* Apple River, Illinois, a village
* Apple River, Wisconsin, a town
* Apple River Fort, Elizabeth, Illinois
* Apple River Township, Jo Daviess County, Illinois
# Gibson Lake (Renfrew County)

Gibson Lake is a lake in the municipality of Head, Clara and Maria, Renfrew County in Eastern Ontario, Canada. It is in the Saint Lawrence River drainage basin. The major outflow, at the northeast, is Gibson Creek which flows to Big Gibson Lake and then the Ottawa River. The Ottawa River flows to the Saint Lawrence River. Ontario Highway 17 passes on the north side of a lake, from which there is access to a roadside park on the lake.
# Victoria de Girón Stadium

The Estadio Victoria de Girón is a multi-use stadium in Matanzas, Cuba. It is currently used mostly for baseball games and is the home stadium of Matanzas Cocodrilos. The stadium holds 22,000 and was built in 1977.
# Stringtown, Greene County, Ohio

Stringtown is an unincorporated community in Greene County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.

## History

The community was named for the manner in which the houses were strung along the road.
# Ursula Kramer

Ursula Kramer (born 1960) is a German musicologist. She has taught at the University of Mainz since 2001, and as a professor from 2007. She has been president of the Christoph-Graupner-Gesellschaft from 2007.

## Career

Kramer studied musicology, German, English, Romance languages and music pedagogy at the Hochschule für Musik Mainz from 1980 to 1987. She studied partly on a scholarship of the Studienstiftung des deutschen Volkes. In 1987, she graduated in music pedagogy and as Magister Artium in musicology. She also studied the bassoon. She obtained a Ph.D. in 1992 with the thesis "Richtiges Licht und gehörige Perspektive. Studien zur Funktion des Orchesters in der Oper des 19. Jahrhunderts", on the function of the orchestra in 19th-century opera. She worked as a dramaturge at the Staatstheater Mainz, and from 1992 to 1995 as Orchestergeschäftsführerin and personal Referentin of Generalmusikdirektor Peter Erckens. She was an assistant at the Hochschule für Musik from 1995 to 2001, when she completed her habilitation. She then lectured at the Hochschule and was named außerplanmäßige Professorin in 2007.
Kramer has been president of the Christoph-Graupner-Gesellschaft, an association dedicated to the composer Christoph Graupner, since 2007.

## Publications

* "Richtiges Licht und gehörige Perspektive – Studien zur Funktion des Orchesters in der Oper des 19. Jahrhunderts" (Ph.D. thesis). Tutzing 1992 (Mainzer Studien zur Musikwissenschaft, founded by Hellmut Federhofer and continued by Christoph-Hellmut Mahling, volume 28).
* "Studien zur Geschichte der Bläserkammermusik von den Anfängen des 19. Jahrhunderts bis zum Zweiten Weltkrieg." habilitation thesis, Mainz 2000 (unpublished)
* Goethe e lo Sturm und Drang. Como 2003
* Schauspielmusik am Hoftheater in Darmstadt 1810–1918. Spiel-Arten einer selbstverständlichen Theaterpraxis. Mainz 2008.
* Kramer, Ursula (September 2012). "12 – The Court of Hesse-Darmstadt". In Samantha Owens; Barbara M. Reul; Janice B. Stockigt (eds.). Music at German Courts, 1715–1760. Boydell & Brewer. ISBN 9781846159312.
* Ursula Kramer, ed. (2011). Musikalische Handlungsräume im Wandel: Christoph Graupner in Darmstadt zwischen Oper und und Sinfonie. Beiträge zur mittelrheinischen Musikgeschichte. Vol. 42. Mainz: Schott Music.
* Kramer, Ursula (ed.). Theater mit Musik. 400 Jahre Schauspielmusik im europäischen Theater. Bedingungen – Strategien – Wahrnehmungen. Bielefeld 2014
* Kramer, Ursula (2017). "15 As Goethe Intended? Max Reinhardt's Faust Productions and the Aesthetics of Incidental Music in the Early Twentieth Century". In Lorraine Bodley (ed.). Music in Goethe's Faust: Goethe's Faust in Music. pp. 245–261.
# Kati Kui

Kati Kui is a village in Birthi Haveli Gram panchayat in Bilhaur Tehsil, Kanpur Nagar district, Uttar Pradesh, India. Its village code is 149915.
# Araguacema Futebol Clube

Araguacema Futebol Clube, more commonly referred to as Araguacema FC, is a Brazilian professional football club based in Araguacema, Tocantins, that competes in the Campeonato Tocantinense, the top tier of the Tocantins state league.

## History

The club was founded on 1990.
After winning the state amateur championship title on four occasions, the board finally decided to professionalize the club's soccer team. The club debuted in professional football in 2019 when they played in the second division of Tocantins.
And in the club's first professional competition, Campeonato Tocantinense (2nd Division), the team finished in third place and ended up getting access to the first state division.

## Professional Championships

* 2021Tocantinense (1st Division) (In progress)
* 2020 Tocantinense (1st Division) (4th place)
* 2019 Tocantinense (2nd Division) (3rd place)
# Giannitsa F.C.

Giannitsa Football Club is a Greek football club, based in Giannitsa, Pella, Greece. The club is established in 2018, after Doxa Mavrovouni F.C. renamed and relocated in Giannitsa in order to compete in the 2018-19 Gamma Ethniki. In July 2019, the club merged with the most important club of the town, Anagennisi Giannitsa. From September 2021, the team again started using the name "A.S. Giannitsa".
# Karekar

Karekar is one of the common surnames of the Daivadnya Brahmin community, predominantly residing in Goa, some parts of Karnataka and Maharashtra. They originally hail from Caraim, a village on Chorão island in coastal Indian state of Goa. They belong to various brahminical Gotras (Bharadwaja, Kashyapa, Kaushika, Shandilya, Sauparna) and use different surnames and titles and worship Gajantalakshmi Ravalanatha in the village of Mashel, in Goa as their Tutelary deity. Historically many of them were wealthy merchants who formed themselves into guilds or Shreni, and also functioned as Mahajans (money lenders, patrons of the temples etc.) and Ganvkars of the Ganvkari system.

## Citations

* 1 2 Śiroḍakara,Mandal, Anthropological Survey of India, Pra. Pā , H. K. (1993). People of India: Goa. Anthropological Survey of India. p. 65. ISBN 8171547605.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
* ↑ Gomes Pereira, Rui. Goa: Hindu temples and deities. Pereira, 1978. p. 45.
# The Raftsmen

The Raftsmen was a Canadian folk music group, active through the 1960s, which performed Canadian and traditional folk songs. They collectively played 15 different instruments, including guitar, banjo and percussion, and sang songs in 13 languages.

## History

The Raftsmen was formed by Louis Leroux, Martin Overland and Marvin Burke. Overland had been the lead singer/guitarist/music arranger for the 1950s Montreal trio The Strangers, along with his sister Arlene on claves and drummer Leon Segal.
The band made a number of recordings for RCA (RCA Camden in the United States), and performed in both Miami and Montreal in 1962. In 1963 they also recorded an album in Montreal, A Night at Le Pavillon, based on a live folk performance. That year, the band performed on Let's Sing Out, a CTV Television Network series hosted by folk singer Oscar Brand. The band recorded a track for the RCA Victor compilation album All-Star All-Time Folk Festival.
In 1964 the group were guests on Brand's radio show in Montreal. The Raftsmen's single (on Apex Records) of Brand’s "Something to Sing About" sold nationally and appeared on local radio charts during the time period leading up to the Canadian centennial in 1967.
Overland and Burke later left the band, and Leroux, bassist Guy Pilette, and 12-string guitarist and arranger Donald Steven, formed a successor band known as The New Raftsmen, The Raftsmen III, and again The Raftsmen. This group toured and performed primarily in Eastern Canada and recorded for Banff, Rodeo, Melbourne and 20th Century Fox Records. Its single of Gordon Lightfoot’s "The Hands I Love" (known also as "Song for a Winter's Night") received considerable air play.
Leroux later toured with Nana Mouskouri for the better part of ten years, then became a Latin guitar player in session work and released a pair of instrumental solo albums. He subsequently taught flamenco-style guitar technique.

## Discography
### Albums

* Down in the Valley, 1961, RCA Victor
* This Land Is Your Land, 1963, RCA Camden
* The Raftsmen, 1963, Canadian Talent Library
* Here and There With the Raftsmen, 1964, RCA Victor
* A Night At Le Pavillon, 1965, RCA
* On Target (as The Raftsmen III), 1967, Banff Records
* The Raftsmen, 1967, Rodeo Records

### Singles

* "Yellow Bird" (Choucounne) (P'tits Oiseaux)/"Shame and Scandal" (7"), 1961, RCA Victor
* "Last Night I Had the Strangest Dream"/"Walking on the Green Grass", 1962, RCA Victor
* "Down in the Valley"/"Tarrytown", 1962, RCA Victor
* "The Drinkin' Gourd"/"Rubbery Scrubbedy", 1962, RCA Victor
* "Aye, Pepina"/"Pour Toi Seule", 1964, Apex
* "Something To Sing About"/" Kelligrew's Soiree", 1964, Apex
* "Hands I Love"/"Haunted House", 1967, Melbourne Records & 20th Century Fox
* "Song For A Nation"/"Goodbye To All My Dreams", 1968, Melbourne Records
# Stringtown, Boone County, Indiana

Stringtown is an unincorporated community in Center Township, Boone County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.

## History

Stringtown was a name that was frequently applied in the United States to small, unincorporated settlements that consisted of only a small row (or a string) of buildings that lacked a town centre. This village may have originally been named Keys Ferry after its founder. This community is one of seven in Indiana named Stringtown.

## Geography

Stringtown is located at 40°16′54″N 86°32′36″W﻿ / ﻿40.28167°N 86.54333°W﻿ / 40.28167; -86.54333.
# Liu Chien-kuo

Liu Chien-kuo (Chinese: 劉建國; pinyin: Liú Jiànguó; born 9 March 1969) is a Taiwanese politician. A former member of the Yunlin County Council, he has represented Yunlin County in the Legislative Yuan since 2009.

## Education

Liu has earned two bachelor's degrees, one from National Open University in public administration and the other from Meiho University in social work.

## Political career

Liu served on the Yunlin County Council before running for a legislative seat in 2008. In January 2008, he filed a lawsuit against Chang Sho-wen, accusing Chang of bribery. He had lost to the Kuomintang candidate in the legislative elections held that month and in June 2009, Chang's election was annulled. Liu faced Lee Ying-yuan in a primary, and received the official backing of the Democratic Progressive Party. A by-election for Chang's vacated seat was held in September, and Liu won handily. In 2011, he joined the DPP-affiliated Our Generation Alliance led by Koo Kwang-ming. Liu's successful 2012 reelection campaign featured a hunger strike. Liu was a DPP candidate for the Yunlin County Magistracy in 2014, but ended his campaign after losing the party primary to Lee Chin-yung. He returned to the legislature in 2016. The Democratic Progressive Party nominated Liu as its candidate for the Yunlin County magistracy in April 2022.

## Political positions

Many farmers in Liu's home district raise pigs. To help them, he has spoken out against "free economic pilot zones" that he believe hurts Taiwan's agricultural sector. Liu has repeatedly attempted to amend environmental laws in Taiwan. His proposed changes include developing a system to track pollutant emissions, and asking the Environmental Protection Administration to specifically track air quality in high-risk areas, such as in temples in which incense is burned. Liu has specifically focused on passing legislation related to harmful particulates in the air. He has also participated in environmental protests, and have provided a platform for environmental groups to criticize industrial companies such as Formosa Petrochemical Corporation. On the subject of United States beef imports in Taiwan, Liu repeatedly stated throughout his first term in office that he is against the use of ractopamine in animal feed and does not wish for the government to lift the ban on ractopamine by executive order, but only by legislative consent. In 2012, he suggested that military personnel switch to eating pork instead of beef due to the ractopamine issue, a stance that was ridiculed online and which the military described as excessive.

## Personal life

Liu and Chang Sho-wen, who have faced each other in two elections, fought while attending a banquet in 2015.
Liu announced in June 2016 that his personal relationship with Adrean Lee, whom he and Chang had both dated, had ended.
# Stanley Unwin

Stanley Unwin may refer to:
* Stanley Unwin (comedian) (1911–2002), South African-born comedic writer and performer
* Stanley Unwin (publisher) (1884–1968), British publisher, founder of George Allen and Unwin
# M'Daourouch District

M'Daourouch is a district in Souk Ahras Province, Algeria. It was named after its capital, M'Daourouch.

## Municipalities

The district is further divided into 3 municipalities:
* M'Daourouch
* Tiffech
* Ragouba
* This article about a location in Souk Ahras Province is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# White Castle Restaurant

The White Castle Restaurant is a historic restaurant building, built in Columbus, Ohio. It was listed on the Columbus Register of Historic Properties in 1984. The building was moved to Orient, Ohio in 1986, replaced with a new White Castle building. The site in Columbus is currently vacant.

## Attributes

The restaurant, "building number 4", was located on Arcadia Avenue, situated to be near North High School. It was made of porcelain enamel steel, with stained glass windows, styled like the Chicago Water Tower. The style was created in 1935; the Arcadia Avenue building was one of the last two made with that design, and the last in Columbus with the style. Columbus streetcars were stored just south of the building.
The restaurant originally had curb service, with a window counter in its front room. The building was converted for cafeteria service in 1972: the counter, window counter, and stools were replaced with small tables, seating 20 people.

## History
### 1929 building

The restaurant, a five-stool lunch operation, first opened in 1929, with a white enamel brick design with a tower and battlement, resembling a castle. It was one of the first six White Castle restaurants in the city.

### 1951 building

The building was constructed in 1951, opening in December 1. Over its operational history, the building was struck by automobiles on four recorded occasions.
The building was listed on the Columbus Register of Historic Properties in 1984. It was nominated along with another White Castle restaurant, formerly at 1097 Cleveland Avenue in Columbus, in a group nomination. The latter restaurant was moved to a new location at the Columbus Zoo in 1984.
In March 1986, the Columbus Historic Resources Commission approved White Castle's plan to dismantle the building. A more modern building was set to be constructed behind it. Despite the approval, White Castle still supported a bid by the Columbus Landmarks Foundation to move and preserve the building, potentially to a museum in Orient, Ohio.
In May 1986, the restaurant was moved from its original property; White Castle System donated the building and shared the cost in moving it. It was moved to the private property owned by Willi Green in Orient, Ohio, and was replaced with a new porcelain-enamel restaurant. The property was home to Green's Heritage Museum and Historical Village, a collection of 14 historic buildings. The site hosted an annual event, Green's Farm Heritage Day, beginning in 1974. The restaurant building was used as the museum's gift shop.
In 2010, the Orient home and White Castle restaurant were featured in "White Castle on the Farm", an episode of American Pickers. In that same year, the building was again sold and moved, to a private collection in Rolla, Missouri.
Around 2016–2018, the original White Castle site was proposed to have a three-story mixed-use building built there. In 2021, the plan was abandoned and the site was put up for sale.
# Whish

Whish is a surname, and may refer to:
* C. M. Whish (1794–1833), English civil servant of the East India Company and author of the first western paper on the Kerala school of astronomy and mathematics
** J. L. Whish, his brother and also an English civil servant of the East India Company
* David Whish-Wilson (born 1966), Australian author
* Claudius Buchanan Whish (1827-1890), Australian sugar-planter
* Peter Whish-Wilson (born 1968), Australian politician
# Yatala, Sri Lanka

Yatala, Sri Lanka is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.