OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hidden linear function problem

The hidden linear function problem, is a search problem that generalizes the Bernstein–Vazirani problem. In the Bernstein–Vazirani problem, the hidden function is implicitly specified in an oracle; while in the 2D hidden linear function problem (2D HLF), the hidden function is explicitly specified by a matrix and a binary vector. 2D HLF can be solved exactly by a constant-depth quantum circuit restricted to a 2-dimensional grid of qubits using bounded fan-in gates but can't be solved by any sub-exponential size, constant-depth classical circuit using unbounded fan-in AND, OR, and NOT gates. While Bernstein–Vazirani's problem was designed to prove an oracle separation between complexity classes BQP and BPP, 2D HLF was designed to prove an explicit separation between the circuit classes $QNC^{0}$ and $NC^{0}$ ($QNC^{0}\nsubseteq NC^{0}$).

## 2D HLF problem statement

Given $A\in \mathbb {F} _{2}^{n\times n}$(an upper- triangular binary matrix of size $n\times n$) and $b\in \mathbb {F} _{2}^{n}$ (a binary vector of length $n$),
define a function $q:\mathbb {F} _{2}^{n}\to \mathbb {Z} _{4}$:
    $q(x)=(2x^{T}Ax+b^{T}x){\bmod {4}}=\left(2\sum _{i,j}A_{i,j}x_{i}x_{j}+\sum _{i}b_{i}x_{i}\right){\bmod {4}},$
and
    ${\mathcal {L}}_{q}={\Big \x\in \mathbb {F} _{2}^{n}:q(x\oplus y)=(q(x)+q(y)){\bmod {4}}~~\forall y\in \mathbb {F} _{2}^{n}{\Big \}}.$
There exists a $z\in \mathbb {F} _{2}^{n}$ such that
    $q(x)=2z^{T}x~~\forall x\in {\mathcal {L}}_{q}.$
Find $z$.

## 2D HLF algorithm

With 3 registers; the first holding $A$, the second containing $b$ and the third carrying an $n$-qubit state, the circuit has controlled gates which implement $U_{q}=\prod _{1<i<j<n}CZ_{ij}^{A_{ij}}\cdot \bigotimes _{j=1}^{n}S_{j}^{b_{j}}$ from the first two registers to the third.
This problem can be solved by a quantum circuit, $H^{\otimes n}U_{q}H^{\otimes n}\mid 0^{n}\rangle$, where H is the Hadamard gate, S is the S gate and CZ is CZ gate. It is solved by this circuit because with $p(z)=\left|\langle z|H^{\otimes n}U_{q}H^{\otimes n}|0^{n}\rangle \right|^{2}$, $p(z)>0$ iff $z$ is a solution.
# Hermadionella

Hermadionella is a genus of marine polychaete worms belonging to the family Polynoidae, the scaleworms. Hermadionella contains 3 species which are known from the north-west Pacific and Arctic Oceans from the intertidal to depths of about 200 m.

## Description

Hermadionella are long-bodied scale worms with 50–60 or more segments and 15 pairs of elytra; the posterior-most 15–20 or more segments are thus not covered by elytra. The prostomium is bilobed and rounded anteriorly, lacking acute cephalic peaks. The lateral antennae are inserted ventrally, beneath median antenna and the antennal styles are covered with slender papillae. The neuropodial lobe is elongate, tapering to a slightly rounded tip. The notochaetae have truncate tips and are distinctly thicker than the neurochaetae. Neurochaetae with simple or bidentate tips may both be present.
Hermadionella is distinguished from the similar genus Hermadion by having a longer body (Hermadion have fewer than 50 segments) and notochaetae with truncate tips, which are absent in Hermadion.

## Species

As of October 2020, Hermadionella contains three species:
* Hermadionella chayvoensis Alalykina, 2011
* Hermadionella nipponicus (Imajima & Hartman, 1964)
* Hermadionella truncata (Moore, 1902)
# Herma Svozilová-Johnová

Herma Svozilová-Johnová (29 August 1914 – 5 April 2009) was a Czechoslovak writer.
The daughter of an attorney, she was born Herma Svozilová in Prostějov and attended grammar school there. Her paternal grandfather was Josef Svozil [cs]. She continued her studies at the lyceum in Saint-Germain-en-Laye and at the French grammar school in Prague. She went on to study journalism at the Svobodná škola politických nauk [ca] and also studied at Oxford. After her marriage to Oldřich John [cs] who served as mayor of Prostějov from 1937 to 1939, she returned to Prostějov. There, she was cultural editor for Hlasu lidu. In 1948, the couple moved to Prague.
Her work first appeared in the journal Našinec [cs] in 1929. After that her prose and poems appeared in various periodicals including Hlas lidu, Lidové noviny, Hanácký kalendář, Noviny Jablonecka and Literární noviny. Her novels Kdo byl Kyrat? (1972) and Vysoké napětí (1974) were adapted into plays for radio.
# SS Train Ferry No. 2

TSS Train Ferry No. 2 was a freight vessel built for the British Army War Office in 1917.

## History

The ship was built by Armstrong, Whitworth & Company Ltd, Low Walker and launched in 1917. Along with her sister ships SS Train Ferry No. 1 and SS Train Ferry No. 3, they were the first vessels to offer regular transport between Britain and continental Europe for rail freight vehicles. They were ordered by the British Army to provide rail freight transport from Richborough harbour to the continent to sustain the war effort. They had four sets of rails along the train deck and used a link span to load when in harbour.
On 1 February 1919 she was involved in the rescue of British and American soldiers from the American transport USS Narrangansett which had gone ashore on Bembridge Point, Isle of Wight. In March 1922 she was sent to Ireland to expedite the transfer of surplus Army motor transport. She made several voyages from Cork and Dublin to Liverpool but was back at Plymouth in December.
After their use by the British Army ended in 1922, they were purchased by the Great Eastern Railway
The Great Eastern Railway was taken over by the London and North Eastern Railway company in 1923 with its interest in the Great Eastern Train Ferry Company. The new service was inaugurated on 24 April 1924 by Prince George, Duke of Kent. In November 1928 the journey from Zeebrugge to Harwich was delayed by a gale and took 23 hours rather than the usual 7 and a half.
In 1934, the Great Eastern Train Ferry Company was liquidated and she was bought by the London and North Eastern Railway.
In 1940 she was requisitioned by the Royal Navy. During evacuation of British troops from France she was hit by artillery from the shore and sank on 13 June 1940 off Saint-Valery-en-Caux, Seine Maritime, at 49°56′N 00°56′E﻿ / ﻿49.933°N 0.933°E﻿ / 49.933; 0.933.
# Heugnes

Heugnes (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Indre department in central France.
# SMB2

SMB2 may refer to:
* SMB 2.0 (also SMB2), a new version of the Server Message Block communication protocol included with Windows Vista
* Super Mystère B.2 (also SMB.2), a variant of the Dassault Super Mystère French fighter-bomber
* Super Mario Bros. 2, a 1988 Nintendo video game from the Super Mario franchise
** Super Mario Bros.: The Lost Levels, the name given outside Japan to the initial 1986 Japanese exclusive version of Super Mario Bros. 2
* Super Monkey Ball 2, a SEGA video game, which is also a sequel to Super Monkey Ball
# Lipelaneng

Lipelaneng is a community council located in the Butha-Buthe and Leribe Districts of Lesotho. Its population in 2006 was 30,320.

## Villages

The community of Lipelaneng includes the villages of Baroeng, Botha-Bothe Reserve, Ha Kamoho, Ha Koabeng (Mabothile), Ha Lekhooana (Matebeleng), Ha Lekili, Ha Majara, Ha Makakamela (Ha Rampai), Ha Maletatso, Ha Mapape (Mekhotlong), Ha Mokete, Ha Mokhoka, Ha Mopeli, Ha Morathaba, Ha Mothetsi, Ha Nqabeni, Ha Qoati, Ha Ramokema, Ha Sebeko, Ha Sechele, Ha Sepetla, Ha Serole, Ha Shepeseli, Ha Shepheseli, Ha Thabo (Liqalaneng), Khapung, Lerallaneng, Likhefing, Likhutlong (Mahlabatheng), Likileng, Likoting, Lipelaneng, Liqalaneng, Lithakong, Mabothile, Maholeng, Majakaneng, Makong, Makopo, Mamohololi, Maoeng, Marallaneng, Masaleng, Masheeng, Matebeleng, Moholokohlong (Matlakeng), Mokhanthane, Morifi, Paballong (Motse-Mocha), Peqeng (Matlakeng), Phahama, Phahameng, Phaphama, Qaphaulane, Sekoting, Tarabane, Taung (Ha Rampai), Thabana-Mokhele, Thabong, Thata-Moli, Thotaneng (Matlakeng), Thoteng (Ha Shepeseli) and Tlokoeng.
# Lipec (Kolín District)

Lipec is a municipality and village in Kolín District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.
# Hidekazu Kawano

Hidekazu Kawano (河野 秀数, Kawano Hidekazu) is a Japanese professional baseball player. He played two seasons with Hokkaido Nippon Ham Fighters in 2013 and 2014. He was born on December 14, 1987. He debuted in 2013. He had 24 strikeouts.
# Gopalkrishna P. Nayak

Gopalkrishna Pandurang Nayak, known as Gaonkar, (3 September 1927 – 5 February 2017) from Torke village was a drama writer in the Kannada language. In 2000, he was awarded Karnataka Sahitya Akademi for his work in drama writings. He was also awarded Yakshgana Sahitya Prashasti.
G. P. Nayak was born in Hiregutti village. He earned his high school diploma (1945) from Gibbs High School, Kumta and a B.Sc. degree (1950) from the Karnataka College, Dharwar. After working almost two decades, he retired as head master of Shri Sadguru Nityanand High-School, Sanikatta village. Prior to this, Nayak was Principal of the Primary School Teachers Training College Ankola.
After retirement, Nayak lived in Hubli and died on 5 February 2017.

## Drama

* A Ratri (ಆ ರಾತ್ರಿ)
* Nata Nayak (ನಟನಾಯಕ)
* Indin Soanshar
* Nuru Rupai Notu
* Abba Ninu Hudugi

## Others

* Nade Nudi
* Vinoba
* Krantiy Kidigalu
# Ictinogomphus paulini

Ictinogomphus paulini is a species of dragonfly in the family Gomphidae, known as the Cape York tiger. It is a medium to large, black dragonfly with yellow markings and clear wings. Ictinogomphus paulini is endemic to Cape York, Queensland, Australia, where it inhabits rivers.

## Gallery

* Male wings
# Happy Pills

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Entertainment Weekly | C− |
| Wall of Sound | 38/100 |
Happy Pills is the third studio album by Seattle rock band, Candlebox. It features former Pearl Jam drummer Dave Krusen who replaced Scott Mercado in 1997. Happy Pills did not gain the success of its predecessors and would be the last Candlebox album before their hiatus in 2000. It would also be the final Candlebox album recorded for Maverick.
Four of the album's tracks would be included on The Best of Candlebox in 2006.
The album was produced by Ron Nevison and Candlebox.

## Background and recording

The band had asked their fans to submit concept cover art for their upcoming album. They originally promised the gold press CD for the 1st-place winner but after having trouble obtaining it, awarded a personalized platinum plaque.
Three songs were left unfinished from the Happy Pills recording sessions. These were intended to be completed for B-side release in 1999.

## Touring and promotion

Touring for Happy Pills began only after the album's recording and release. In a 2007 interview, frontman Kevin Martin expressed regret in this process, stating that the songs have been able to mature through the following years of live performances.
The band's concert schedule would face numerous defects. In mid-1998, Martin suffered a burst blood vessel in his throat, forcing the band to cancel some shows. Months later, they were asked to join Aerosmith on the 9th leg of their Nine Lives Tour in December. Krusen departed from Candlebox in January 1999 and was replaced by Shannon Larkin of Ugly Kid Joe. Bardi Martin also left for college and was replaced by Rob Redick, formerly of Dig.
"It's Alright" would be the album's lead single and chart well. A music video was filmed but after a negative response from the band, a second version was quickly shot in California on July 7.

## Track listing

* "10,000 Horses" — 5:10
* "Happy Pills" — 3:26
* "Blinders" — 5:49
* "It's Alright" — 5:23
* "A Stone's Throw Away" — 5:41
* "So Real" — 3:54
* "Offerings" — 4:17
* "Sometimes" — 5:08
* "Step Back" — 4:30
* "Belmore Place" — 4:02
* "Breakaway" — 4:15
* "Look What You've Done" — 4:33

## Chart positions
### Singles

| Year | Title | Peak Chart positions | Peak Chart positions | Peak Chart positions |
| Year | Title | US Hot 100 | US Modern Rock | US Mainstream Rock |
| 1998 | "It's Alright" | - | 32 | 2 |
| 1998 | "10,000 Horses" | - | - | 13 |
| 1999 | "Happy Pills" | - | - | 17 |

## Personnel
### Candlebox

* Kevin Martin – lead vocals
* Peter Klett – guitar
* Bardi Martin – bass
* Dave Krusen – drums
# Henry Dixon (priest)

The Ven. Henry Thomas Dixon, D.D. (b. Millom 6 October 1874 – d. Hereford 28 July 1939) was an Anglican priest: he was Archdeacon of Ludlow from 1932 to his death.
Dixon was educated at St Bees School and Merton College, Oxford. He was ordained in 1898. After a curacy at Blundellsands he was appointed Vicar of Taynton. After that he was at St James’, Taunton (1911–1915); Christ Church, Clifton (1915–1920; St Mary, Bridgwater (1920-1923); and St Laurence, Church Stretton from 1923 until he became a Canon Residentiary of Hereford Cathedral in 1936.
# List of storms named Maysak

The name Maysak has been used to name four tropical cyclones in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. The name was contributed by Cambodia and is a kind of tree.
* Severe Tropical Storm Maysak (2002) (T0223, 29W) – formed far away from landmass.
* Tropical Storm Maysak (2008) (T0819, 24W, Quinta-Siony) – a moderate tropical storm which formed in the South China Sea.
* Typhoon Maysak (2015) (T1504, 04W, Chedeng) – an unusually intense typhoon during the early part of 2015.
* Typhoon Maysak (2020) (T2009, 10W, Julian) – a powerful category 4 typhoon that passed through the Ryukyu Islands and caused heavy damage on the Korean Peninsula.
| Preceded byBavi | Pacific typhoon season names Maysak | Succeeded byHaishen |
# Lyophyllum konradianum

Lyophyllum konradium is a species of mushroom-forming fungus in the family Lyophyllaceae.

## Morphology

Lyophyllum konradium is distinguished from other members of Lyophyllum by the presence of well-differentiated hymenial cystidia.

## Molecular phylogenetics

While the species has been treated as a member of the polyphyletic genus Lyophyllum, molecular phylogenies have placed L. konradium in a distant clade from other members of the genus. This phylogenetic isolation has led some authors to recommend the creation of a new genus, which would include L. konradium and three additional unidentified species that placed near L. konradium in the most recent phylogenetic analysis by Bellanger et al. (2015).
# SCNT

SCNT may refer to:
* Société Nationale de Contrôle Technique (Luxembourg)
* Somatic cell nuclear transfer
* Suez Canal Net Ton, a unique unit of measurement representing the revenue-earning capacity of a vessel
* Sun Kwang Newport Container Terminal
# Rügland

Rügland is a municipality in the district of Ansbach in Bavaria in Germany.

## Culture and Sights
### Rügland Castle

Rügland Castle is one of the few moated castles in Middle Franconia. The north wing dates from the 17th century; the rest was then built according to the plans of Carl Friedrich von Zocha. Today, the castle houses a museum dedicated to the lords of nearby Crailsheim. The castle grounds are decorated with sandstone statues of mythological figures.

### Carl Osman

At the Siege of Belgrade during the “Turkish Crusade” of 1688, two Turks were captured. One of these men — Mustapha, born in 1655 Constantinople — saved the life of Hannibal von Crailshem during a battle, and by doing so, one the lord’s favor. He was sent back to Germany, and worked for the family. In 1727, he was christened in the church in Rügland and took the name Carl Osman. In 1734, he donated two silver chandeliers to the church, which can still be seen today.
In his will, he stipulated that every person that attended his funeral should receive five Kreuzer. When he died in 1735, 925 people showed up to attend. His headstone bears the inscription:
    „Hier ruhet in Gott Carl Osman, ward geboren zu Constantinopel 1655, vor Belgrad gefangen 1688, zu Rügland getauft 1727, in Diensten gestanden 47 Jahr. Er starb 1735, alt 80 Jahr.“
    “Here rests Carl Osman, who was born in Constantinople 1655, captured in Belgrade 1688, christened in Rügland 1727, served 47 years. He died 1735, aged 80 years”
# Rügen Airport

Rügen Airport (Regionalflugplatz Rügen), also known as Bergen Airfield or Güttin Airfield (Regionalflugplatz Güttin), ((IATA: GTI, ICAO: EDCG)) is the only airfield on the German Baltic Sea island of Rügen. The airfield lies in the municipality of Dreschvitz in its subdistrict of Güttin, about 8 kilometres south of the town of Bergen next to the B 96 federal road. Use of the tarmac runway is restricted to aeroplanes with a maximum weight of 5.7 tonnes. It can be lit for night-time operations.

## Access
### Road

The airfield lies only a few hundred metres from the B 96 federal road.

### Rail

The airfield is not far from the railway line from Stralsund via Bergen to Sassnitz/Binz. The nearest station on this line is Teschenhagen, less than 3 kilometres (2 mi) away by road. In Teschenhagen there are hourly connexions at peak times on the RegionalExpress to Stralsund, and to Bergen auf Rügen. There are also connexions to Rostock, Sassnitz and Binz.

## History
### Beginnings

The airfield started life as an agricultural airstrip in Güttin with a grass runway. After being exclusively used for agricultural flights from 1982 to 1990, in summer 1990 the first round trips over the island were offered, initially with agricultural aircraft of type Let Z-37 and Antonow (AN-2)

### Development since 1990

In the years after 1990 the first charter flights to Bornholm, Berlin-Tempelhof and Hamburg were added. In May 1993 the 750 metre-long grass airstrip was replaced by a 900-metre-long tarmac runway with associated taxiways. In 1995 a hangar with a floor area of 20x30 metres was built and PAPI landing lights installed. In July 1998, a new terminal building with a tower and restaurant was opened. There is also a stationary, above-ground fuel tank facility for Avgas as well as Jet A1.
# Herman Bužan

Herman Bužan (also spelled Hermanus Busan, 8 October 1800 – 22 September 1862) was a Croatian politician born in Varaždin. He studied philosophy and law at the University of Zagreb and the University of Pozsony before becoming a notary of the Zagreb County in 1831. The next year, the Croatian Sabor appointed Bužan one of its delegates to the Diet of Hungary convened in Pozsony, along with Count Janko Drašković and Antun Kukuljević Sakcinski. The three delegates were instructed to defend municipal rights of Croatia, the temporary nature of the decision to cede authority to the Hungarian Diet until Croatia has sufficient territory to become self-reliant and to protect the official status of Latin language. Finally, the delegates were to petition the king, if they were unsuccessful in the parliament, to grant Croatia the same autonomy in decision-making as enjoyed by Transylvania. Bužan advocated keeping Latin as the official language as defence of its state rights rather than defence of an extinct language, winning support of the Sabor on the issue. In 1835, 1839, and 1843, Bužan was reelected as a delegate to the Hungarian Diet where he spoke in defence of the Illyrian movement – the Croatian national revival movement. He was appointed to was appointed to sit at the Royal Court Table in Zagreb on behalf of the Zagreb County in 1841, later presiding over the body since 1846. Following an appeal issued by Ban of Croatia Josip Jelačić for contributions to help raise an army few months into the Hungarian Revolution of 1848, Bužan was the first in the Sabor make a donation – by giving 300 forints. Later that year, Jelačić tasked Bužan, together with Josip Bunjevac, with securing control over the city of Rijeka for Croatia. In 1850, following introduction of the Bach's absolutism, Bužan was appointed an advisor at the Supreme Court of Cassation (Oberster Gerichts- und Kassationshof) in Vienna. He was retired in 1862 and, later that year, he died in Črešnjevec near Tuhelj.
# Lindseth

Lindseth is a Norwegian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jonathan Lindseth (born 1996), Norwegian footballer
* Ketil Lindseth (born 1977), Norwegian politician
* Peter Lindseth (born 1962), American lawyer
# SIMT

The abbreviation SIMT may mean:
* School of International Management and Technology
* Stuttgart Institute of Management and Technology
* Single instruction, multiple threads, relates to single instruction, multiple data (SIMD)
* Saigon Institute of Management and Technology
* The South Island Main Trunk Railway in New Zealand
# Sweet Lou (horse)

Sweet Lou (foaled 2009) is a retired Standardbred Champion Pacing Stallion in the sport of harness racing. He was sired by Yankee Cruiser and out of the mare Sweet Future. In a two-year-old season in which Sweet Lou won ten of his twelve starts, he capped it off with a 7½ length win in the Breeders Crown 2YO Colt & Gelding Pace in a World Record time of 1:49 flat for the mile. He was voted the 2011 American Champion Two-Year-Old Male Pacer. He went on to a highly successful career in racing and added the 2014 American Champion Male Pacer and American Pacer of the Year awards to his résumé. Sweet Lou is the only horse in history to win six straight mile races in times faster than 1:48.

## Racing career

Sweet Lou won the 2011 Breeders Crown 2YO Colt & Gelding Pace. In 2013, he won the Ben Franklin Free-For-All Pace at Pocono Downs in which he set a new track and World Record for a 5/8 mile track with a time of 1:47 flat. Among his other major wins, Sweet Lou won the 2014 TVG Free For All Pace, U.S. Pacing Championship, William R. Haughton Memorial Pace and, in track record time, the Dan Patch Invitational Pace. He retired from racing after his five-year-old season having earned $3,478,894. He was sent to stand at stud at Diamond Creek Farm in Pennsylvania and at Woodlands Stud in New Zealand.
# List of Eritrean artists

"Notable" added as a qualifier IOT exclude names lacking a WP article The following list of Eritrean artists (in alphabetical order by last name) includes artists of various genres, who are notable and are either born in Eritrea, of Eritrean descent or who produce works that are primarily about Eritrea.
* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
* See also

## A

* Michael Adonai (born 1962), painter

## M

* Aron Mehzion (born 1970), Eritrea-born German sculptor
* Yegizaw Michael, painter
# Rza (disambiguation)

RZA is the stage name of Robert Diggs (born 1969) an American musician and member of the Wu-Tang Clan.
Rza or RZA may also refer to:

## People

* Rasul Rza (1910–1981), Azerbaijani writer
* Rza Tahmasib (1894–1980), Azerbaijani film director and actor
* Rza Osmanov, Azerbaijani athlete; see Azerbaijan at the 2012 Summer Paralympics
* Khalil Rza Uluturk (1932–1994), Azerbaijani poet
* Bulbul (singer) (1897–1961), born Murtuza Rza oglu Mammadov, Azerbaijani opera singer
* RZA Athelston Mayers (born May 13, 2022), son of American rapper A$AP Rocky and Barbadian singer Rihanna

## Other uses

* Religious Zionists of America, official body for Modern Orthodox Jews who identify with Religious Zionism
* Republic of South Africa, abbreviated RZA in Dutch
# Ryūō (disambiguation)

Ryūō ('dragon king') is an annual Japanese professional shogi tournament and the title of its winner. It may also refer to:
* Ryūjin, the mythological sovereign of the Ryūgū-jō ("Dragon Palace")
* Ryūō, Shiga, a town in Gamō District, Shiga Prefecture, Japan
* Ryūō, Yamanashi, a former town in Nakakoma District, Yamanashi Prefecture, Japan
* Ryūō Station, a railway station in Kai, Yamanashi Prefecture, Japan
* Ryuoo Ropeway, an aerial lift in Yamanouchi, Nagano Prefecture, Japan
* Ryūō Noboru (born 1983), Mongolian sumo wrestler