OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Leo McKay Jr.

Leo McKay Jr. (born June 19, 1964) is a Canadian novelist and short story writer from Stellarton, Nova Scotia. He also is a periodic contributor to The Globe and Mail.

## Early life

McKay was born and raised in the town of Stellarton, Nova Scotia, where he graduated from Stellarton High School in 1982. He grew up in the small working class Stellarton neighborhood called the Red Row, a neighborhood of hundred-year-old mining company duplexes and a tight-knit community of working-class people. His parents grew up in the same neighborhood. His mother, Georgina Bellick, was the daughter of Polish and Ukrainian immigrants. His father, Leo McKay Sr., who lived in the Red Row until his death in 2011, was a riveter at the railcar factory in nearby Trenton before becoming a career labour leader, social activist, New Democrat politician, and eventually a member of Stellarton Town Council.
He studied English at St. Francis Xavier University, French at Laval, Creative Writing at the University of British Columbia and Education at Dalhousie. He lived in Asia for four years.

## Career

McKay teaches English at Cobequid Educational Centre in Truro, Nova Scotia.
McKay became one of the first recognized literary writers to embrace social media. During the 2010 CBC Canada Reads competition, McKay used Facebook, Twitter and especially YouTube, to promote his 2003 novel Twenty-Six as one of the Best Canadian Novels of the previous decade. He used hand-shot, self-produced videos called "Twenty-six Reasons Why You Should Vote for Twenty-Six For Canada Reads 2010". The novel made the 40 book long list, and that success spurred McKay to further use of social media as a promotional tool.
In the spring of 2012, McKay used an online funding site, Indiegogo.com, to fund the independent publication of a new novel, Roll Up the Rim. That campaign raised $10,000 in 30 days, and was chosen by Indiegogo.com as an example of how to run a successful online funding campaign.

## Recognition

McKay's debut short story collection, Like This, was short-listed for the Giller Prize in 1995 and received the Dartmouth Book Award for fiction in 1996.
His first novel, Twenty-Six, was published in 2003. It became a national bestseller, and won the 2004 Dartmouth Book Award.
What Comes Echoing Back was longlisted for CBC's 2024 Canada Reads.

## Published works

* Like This (1996)
* Twenty-Six (2003)
* Roll up the Rim (2013)
* What Comes Echoing Back (2023)
# Kingdom Come (Anna Bergendahl song)

"Kingdom Come" is a song performed by Swedish singer Anna Bergendahl. The song was performed for the first time by her in Melodifestivalen 2020, where it made it to the final. Bergendahl finished in third place with the song, scoring 107 points. Subsequently, the song peaked at number 9 on the Swedish single chart.
At Melodifestivalen, Anna Bergendahl performed the song with dancers on the stage. On 28 March 2020, Anna Bergendahl performed a softer variation of the song in TV 4's Nyhetsmorgon, accompanied by the acoustic guitar.

## Charts

| Chart (2020) | Peak position |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 9 |
# Akmescit, Devrekani

Akmescit is a village in the Devrekani District of Kastamonu Province in Turkey. Its population is 182 (2021).
# Acleris phalera

Acleris phalera is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in the Russian Far East (Amur, Ussuri) and Japan.
The wingspan is about 14 mm.
The larvae feed on Fragaria limunae.
# KBDE

KBDE may refer to:
* KBDE (FM), a radio station (89.9 FM) licensed to Temple, Texas, United States
* the ICAO code for Baudette International Airport
# Lord Duncan (1798 ship)

Lord Duncan was launched in New Brunswick in 1798. She transferred to Britain circa 1799. A French privateer captured her in 1800 but the Royal Navy recaptured her. A second French privateer captured her in 1804 and took her into Guadeloupe.

## Career

Lord Duncan first appeared in Lloyd's Register (LR) in the volume for 1799.
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source |
| 1799 | Cameron Robert Lyon | Buchanan R.Miller | Greenock–New Providence Greenock–St Kitts | LR |
The French privateer Brave captured Lord Duncan, Lyon, master. Lord Duncan, Robert Lyon, master, was carrying a cargo of sugar, rum, coffee, and cotton, from Antigua to Glasgow. However, the cutter Viper recaptured Lord Duncan, which arrived at Falmouth. The recapture took place on 27 June 1800, and at the time Viper was in company with Excellent. Captain Lyon on 7 July 1800, wrote a letter from Bordeaux. He reported that Brave, Captain Beck, had captured Lord Duncan on 27 May at 50°48′N 24°00′W﻿ / ﻿50.800°N 24.000°W﻿ / 50.800; -24.000. He also listed a number of other vessels that Brave had captured, including Latona.
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source |
| 1801 | R.Lyon A.Miller | R.Miller J.Miller | Greenock–New Providence | LR |
| 1802 | A.Miller | J.Miller | Greenock–New York London–Antigua | LR |
| 1803 | A.Miller M.Alderson | J.Miller William Boyd | Greenock–Antigua London–St Vincent | LR |

## Fate

On 28 February 1804 Lord Duncan was on her way from London to St Vincents and in the latitude of Barbados when she encountered the French privateer Grand Decidé. The privateer took Lord Duncan into Guadeloupe.
# Ahmed Salama (Palestinian footballer)

Ahmed Salama is a Palestinian footballer who plays as a defender.
# List of archipelagos by number of islands

List of archipelagos by number of islands, islets, reefs, coral reefs and cays:
| Name of the archipelago | Number of islands, islets, reefs, coral reefs and cays | Location (total number of islands) |
| Archipelago Sea (Åland Archipelago) | 50,000 (Approx.) | Finland |
| Canadian Arctic Archipelago | 36,563 | Canada |
| Stockholm Archipelago | 34,316 | Sweden |
| Thirty Thousand Islands | 30,000 (approx.) | Canada |
| Malay Archipelago (inc. Indonesian and Philippine Archipelago) | 25,000 (approx.) | Indonesia, Philippines, Southeast Asia |
| Indonesian Archipelago | 17,000–18,000 (approx.) | Indonesia |
| Lake of the Woods Islands | 14,632 | Canada and United States |
| Småland archipelago | 12,740 | Swedish East Coast Archipelago (21,628) |
| Öregrund archipelago | 9,722 | Sweden |
| Östergötland archipelago | 8,888 | Sweden |
| Philippine Archipelago | 7,641 | Philippines |
| Kvarken Archipelago | 6,500 | Finland |
| British Isles | 6,289 | British Isles |
| Södermanland archipelago | 5,371 | Södermanland archipelago, Sweden |
| Bahama Archipelago (Lucayan Archipelago) | 3,200 | The Bahamas |
| Japanese archipelago | 6,852 | Japan |
| Seto Inland Sea | 3,000 | Japan |
| Great Barrier Reef | 2,900 (reefs), 900 (islands) | Queensland, Australia |
| Ha Long Bay | 1,960–2,000 | Quảng Ninh Province, Vietnam |
| Thousand Islands | 1,864 | Saint Lawrence River, Canada–United States border |
| Zhoushan Archipelago | 1,390 (islands) | China (5,000) |
| Dalmatia | 1,200 | Croatia |
| Maldive Islands | 1,192 (coral islands) | Maldives |
| Alexander Archipelago | 1,100 | United States |
| West Estonian archipelago | 900 | Estonia |
| Mergui Archipelago | 800 | Myanmar |
| Falkland Islands | 776 | Falkland Islands, United Kingdom |
| New Zealand Archipelago | 600 | New Zealand |
| Recherche Archipelago | 105 | Australia |
# Kjellén

Kjellén is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Johan Fredrik Kjellén (1881–1959), Swedish politician
* Lillebil Kjellén (1921–1994), Swedish actress
* Rudolf Kjellén (1864–1922), Swedish political scientist, geographer and politician
# Ischnura perparva

Ischnura perparva, the western forktail, is a species of narrow-winged damselfly in the family Coenagrionidae. It is found in North America.
The IUCN conservation status of Ischnura perparva is "LC", least concern, with no immediate threat to the species' survival. The population is stable. The IUCN status was reviewed in 2017.
* immature female
* mature female
# Woring

Woring is a village in Badakhshan Province in north-eastern Afghanistan.
# Angela Reynolds

Angela Reynolds is a British stage and television actress. Her most prolific role so far has been playing Fizz for The Tweenies, both on television and on stage.
Her natural accent is London, and she is a mezzo-soprano.
Angela Reynolds co-runs an interactive stilt walking entertainment company called Bright'n'Funny and runs her own company Funnyballoons.
# Stefan Edlis

Stefan Edlis (1925 in Vienna, Austria – October 15, 2019) was an Austrian born American art collector and philanthropist. As a collector he initially focused on Pop Art.

## Biography

Edlis escaped Nazi Reich annexed Austria with his mother and two siblings in 1941 and emigrated to the United States. He was later drafted into the U.S. Navy and stationed in Iwo Jima where he buried Japanese prisoners.
Edlis founded Apollo Plastics in 1965 and initially only collected art made from plastic. He later found out that art dealers told artists to create works in plastics because "Stefan would buy it".
In 1977 Edlis began his foray into forming a major collection with his purchase of Piet Mondrian’s Large Composition With Red, Blue, and Yellow. He then proceeded over the next four plus decades with his wife and collecting partner Gael Neeson to create a major collection of Pop Art and other closely associated art genres. Among the works in his collection were Roy Lichtenstein's 1966 painting Oh, Jeff...I Love You, Too...But..., Jeff Koons's Rabbit (created in edition of 3 - one of which sold at auction for $91.1 million US setting a new all time price record for a work by a living artist) as well as works by Andy Warhol, Jasper Johns, Cy Twombly, Maurizio Cattelan, Gerhard Richter, Cindy Sherman, and Richard Prince.
In 2015 Edlis and Neeson donated more than 40 works to the Art Institute of Chicago. With an estimated value of $400 million, it is the largest bequest in the museum's history. The museum in turn agreed to exhibit the collection for at least the next fifty years. In 2000 Edlis and Neeson made a partial gift of their Jeff Koons's Rabbit to the Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago.
In 2018 Edlis appeared in Nathaniel Kahn's HBO art market documentary The Price of Everything and delivered a quote from the Oscar Wilde play Lady Windermere's Fan which became the title of the film: "There are a lot of people who know the price of everything and the value of nothing."

## Personal life

Edlis was married twice. Edlis and his second wife Gael Neeson, whom he married in the 1970s, pursued their passion for art together and had homes in Chicago and Aspen, Colorado.
# Johnny Supulski

John J. Supulski (1917 - June 7, 1985), sometimes referred to as "John-John", was an American football player.
Supulki grew up in Kingston, Pennsylvania, and Edwardsville, Pennsylvania.
He played for the Manhattan College football team from 1938 to 1940. He led the NCAA in passing yardage in 1940 with 1,190 yards. He signed with the New York Giants of the NFL in July 1941.
Supulski later worked for the Wyoming Seminary. He died in 1985 at age 68.
# Vaini

Vaini is a district of Tongatapu division, Tonga.
# Lycée français Charles Lepierre

Lycée français Charles Lepierre is an international school in Lisbon, Portugal. The medium of instruction is French.
In 1907, a French-medium school was opened on Rua da Emenda by the Société de l’École Française de Lisbonne. In 1917 the school moved to Pátio do Tijolo in the Braancamp Palace near Largo do Rato, purchased that year by the Société de l’École Française de Lisbonne. In 1952, the school moved to its current location.
The school is named after Professor Charles Lepierre (1867-1945), a chemical engineer who graduated from the École de Physique et Chimie Industrielle de Paris, who was a student of Pierre Curie and who moved to Portugal in 1888. He was a University Professor at Coimbra University initially, at the micro-biology laboratory, then at the Instituto Superior Técnico in Lisbon. His areas of research were chemistry, micro-biology and public health. He was responsible for founding the first industrial chemical engineering course in Portugal.
It is directly operated by the Agency for French Education Abroad (AEFE), an agency under the French foreign ministry. The school follows the official instructions of France's Ministry of National Education.

## Levels in the school

The school is divided into the following sections:
* Maternelle (Kindergarten): children are accepted from the age of 3. Kindergarten has 3 years known as Petite Section, Moyenne Section and Grande Section .
* Primaire (Primary school): from Cours Préparatoire (12ème) to Cours Moyen 2 (7ème) has 5 years.
* Collège (Middle School) : from Sixième (6ème) to Troisième (3ème). Pupils sit the diplôme national du brevet at the end of Troisième.
* Lycée (High School): from Seconde (2ème) to Terminale. Pupils will sit the Baccalauréat exams in Primaire and Terminale.

## Further details

* The current Enrolment is 2100 pupils.
* The School year is from September to the end of June.
* The syllabus follows the French Education Ministry guidelines and is delivered in French. The following languages are taught:
** Portuguese is mandatory for all years. The Lycée has policy of teaching Portuguese, as the language of the host country, to all pupils from Kindergarten to Seconde based on the Portuguese Education Ministry guidelines and at national level. For those joining the Lycée from 6ème and non-portuguese national, can be taught as a foreign language based on the French Education Ministry guidelines. The syllabus does include Portuguese civilisation and history & geography, taught in portuguese for certains secondary years.
** English is taught as the first foreign language (Langue Vivante 1)
** The Lycée provides the choice of German, Italian or Spanish as the Second foreign language (LV2)
** Classical language: Latin is provided as option from 5ème onwards till 3ème.
** The head master is Pascale Gautrot-Lamoureux and the directory of moyenne section to CM2 is Agnes Favretto and Christophe Mahiout.
. And the CPE are is Julia Marino and Sami El Yagoubi
# Star Jasper

Star Jasper (born December 3, 1966) is an American actress.

## Early life and education

Jasper was born in Brooklyn. Her father, Leonard Jasper, was a New York City developer. Her mother, Marion Ellner, a fine artist, has retired to Panama.
Star graduated from Long Island University. She studied acting at Richmond College in London and at Lee Strasberg Theatre and Film Institute in New York City.

## Career

She has appeared in a number of films including True Love, Jersey Girl, Pushing Tin, Mortal Thoughts and A Walk on the Moon. She has many television credits to her name, including Law & Order, Brooklyn South, Murder One, and Diagnosis Murder.

## Personal life

Jasper is married to Chris Seefried, musician and singer in the rock band Gods Child. She currently resides in Los Angeles.
# Senator Hudson

Senator Hudson may refer to:
* Charles Hudson (American politician) (1795–1881), Massachusetts State Senate
* Douglas Hudson (1905–1983), New York State Senate
# Wanton

Wanton may refer to:
* Incontinence in philosophy
* Wanton (surname)
* Wanton, Florida, later renamed Micanopy
# Iraq at the 1980 Summer Olympics

Iraq competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, USSR. The Middle Eastern nation returned to the Olympic Games after missing the 1972 and 1976 Summer Olympics.

## Results by event
### Athletics

Men's 110 m Hurdles
* Abdul Jabbar Rahima
   * Heat — 14.89 (→ did not advance)
Men's 4x400 metres Relay
* Hussain Ali Nasayif, Ali Hassan Kadhum, Fahim Abdul Al-Sada, and Abbas Murshid Al-Aibi
   * Heat — 3:10.5 (→ did not advance)
Men's 400 m Hurdles
* Ali Hassan Kadhum
   * Heat — did not start (→ did not advance)
Men's Triple Jump
* Mujhid Fahad Khalifa
   * Qualification — 15.86 m (→ did not advance)

### Boxing

Men's Light Flyweight (48 kg)
* Farid Salman Mahdi
** First Round — Bye
** Second Round — Lost to Hipolito Ramos (Cuba) on points (0-5)
Men's Flyweight (51 kg)
* Samir Khiniab
** First Round — Lost to Hugh Russell (Ireland) on points (0-5)
Men's Featherweight (57 kg)
* Abdulzhava Jawad Ali
** First Round — Lost to Ravsal Otgonbayar (Mongolia) on points (1-4)
Men's Light-Welterweight (63,5 kg)
* Farouk Jawad
** First Round — Defeated Peter Aydele (Nigeria) on points (5-0)
** Second Round — Defeated John Munduga (Uganda) after knock-out in first round
** Quarter Finals — Lost to José Aguilar (Cuba) after referee stopped contest in third round

### Football (soccer)
#### Men's Team Competition

* Group Stage
* Quarter Finals
* Team Roster
   * Fatah Nsaief
   * Kadhim Shibib
   * Adnan Dirjal
   * Hassan Farhan
   * Wathiq Aswad
   * Ibrahim Ali
   * Alaa Ahmed
   * Hadi Ahmed
   * Abdullah Abdul-Wahid
   * Jamal Ali
   * Saad Jassim
   * Falah Hassan
   * Ali Kadhim
   * Nazar Ashraf
   * Thamir Yousif
   * Hussein Saeed
   * Adil Khdhayir
* Head Coach: Anwar Jassam
# State of World Liberty Index

The State of World Liberty Index was a ranking of countries according to the degree of economic and personal freedoms that their citizens enjoy. It was a compilation of several similar indices created by other organizations. The index's original author Nick Wilson defined freedom as "the ability for the individual to live their lives as they choose, as long as they do not infringe on the rights of others to do the same."
Only one report (the 2006 State of World Liberty Index, released 12 August 2006) was produced by the State of World Liberty Project and the original website is now defunct. However, Patrick Rhamey, professor in the Department of International Studies at the Virginia Military Institute, has updated the rankings through 2022 using the same concept, with some adjustments to the original method.
The index has been cited by human rights organisations, governments, pro-democracy groups, news organisations, and others.

## Methodology

The 2006 State of World Liberty Index was created by combining the rankings of four other indexes of world liberty into one: the "2005 Economic Freedom of the World" Index (Fraser Institute), the "2006 Index of Economic Freedom" (The Heritage Foundation), the "2005 Freedom in the World" index (Freedom House), and the "2005 Press Freedom Index" (Reporters Without Borders).
These reports are used to score countries in three categories: individual freedom, economic freedom, and government size plus taxation. These three scores are then averaged to give a country's overall score.
The 2012–2023 Rankings reproduce the original ranking concept using the same data sources, albeit adjusting the weighting of data to best capture the original intent of measuring "the ability of the individual to live their lives as they choose." Measures are also standardized appropriately given the different scales used across indices and the government burden category was condensed into the broader indicator of economic freedom.
Beginning in 2018, the ranking also includes a measure of how Conservative or Progressive a state is, defined as whether a state regulates either social or economic issues more heavily.

## 2023 rankings

In the 2023 index, Switzerland is ranked most free overall, while North Korea is last. Bahrain was ranked most conservative, while Argentina was ranked most progressive.
| Rank | Country |
| 1 | Switzerland |
| 2 | New Zealand |
| 3 | Ireland |
| 4 | Norway |
| 4 | Denmark |
| 6 | Sweden |
| 6 | Finland |
| 6 | Netherlands |
| 9 | Luxembourg |
| Rank | Country |
| 174 | Yemen |
| 174 | Turkmenistan |
| 176 | Iran |
| 177 | Eritrea |
| 178 | Libya |
| 179 | Sudan |
| 180 | Cuba |
| 181 | Venezuela |
| 182 | Syria |
| 183 | North Korea |
# Joli chaos

Joli chaos is an album by Daniel Bélanger, released in 2008 on Audiogram. It was released as a double album, consisting of a greatest hits compilation on the first disc and ten previously unreleased rarities on the second.

## Track listing
### Disc One

* Sèche tes pleurs
* La folie en quatre
* Ensorcelée
* Opium
* Quand le jour se lève
* Sortez-moi de moi
* Cruel (Il fait froid, on gèle)
* Les deux printemps
* Imparfait
* Je fais de moi un homme
* Intouchable et immortel
* Fous n'importe où
* Dans un spoutnik
* Dis tout sans rien dire
* Rêver mieux
* L'échec du matériel
* La fin de l'homme
* Amusements
* Je suis mort

### Disc Two

* Jamais content
* C'est la loi
* En ce monde
* Les criquets
* Soleil gratuit
* Étreintes
* L'Aiguiseur de ciseaux
* Imparfait (mix inédit)
* Joli chaos
* Le Dernier souffle

## Credits (CD 1)

Tracks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 from Les Insomniaques s'amusent Tracks 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 from Quatre saisons dans le désordre Tracks 11, 12, 13, 14 and 15 from Rêver mieux Tracks 16, 17, 18 and 19 from L'Échec du matériel
# Jamaican elaenia

The Small Jamaican elaenia (Myiopagis cotta) is a species of bird in the family Tyrannidae. It is endemic to Jamaica. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, and heavily degraded former forest.

## Description

The Jamaican elaenia measures 12–13 cm (4.7–5.1 in) from bill to tail and weighs 11.5–13 g (0.41–0.46 oz). Its plumage is a greenish-olive above, a whitish yellow below, and its head is slightly darker with feathers somewhat elongated, concealing their bright orange-yellow patch. Its wings and tail are a dusky olive color with yellow stripes throughout. Its bill is short and black along with its legs. Juvenile Jamaican elaenia lack the coronal patch on their head, has pale gray underparts, and their belly is more yellow.

## Habitat

The Jamaican elaenia is native to Jamaica where 75% of its original forest has been cleared and what remains of that is majority second growth. The 25% that remains of original forest remains on high mountains and cliffs and places that are undisturbed by humans or places that prove to be more difficult to get to or uninhabitable land. Likewise, land in Jamaica is also protected by the John Crow national park. Their habitat is also exposed to hurricane damage, use of pesticides, plantations, forest removal, forest fires, and urbanization.

## Diet

Jamaican elaenia perch in trees, hunting for prey while also grabbing items from vegetation while in flight. Usually, they will hunt from the understory to the canopy. They search for insects and when those insects are unavailable, they will eat fruits.

## Vocalizations

This bird makes rapid sounds. They are always high pitched and make a "ti-si-si-sip" sound.

## Reproduction

The nest is a well-formed cup of plant materials, hidden in plants, leaves, and trees. Jamaican elaenia clutch three eggs, but there is no information on the incubation period.

## Lifespan

The Jamaican elaenia life span averages 3.6 years.

## Conservation status

The conservation status of the Jamaican elaenia is currently at the "least concern" which is the lowest out of the seven possible options. It has been observed every four to six years by the IUCN Red List since 1988. For the first sixteen years, the bird's conservation status was "Unknown" because it did not qualify for a population count that the IUCN deemed necessary to track. 2004 was the first year they were tracked and ranked at "least concern" which they have been ranked at since 2004 through the present. The population size is decreasing but is yet to decline enough to be considered "Vulnerable" on the IUCN Red List. For them to be vulnerable they would have to decrease in population by more than thirty percent to be considered.
# Urni

The Urni is a one-string fiddle played especially by the Dhimal community of Eastern Himalaya. A coconut resonator impaled by a stick (which acts as the instrument's neck. String runs from the top of the neck down along the stick, over the skin soundboard, and is fastened below the coconut resonator. Played with a bow.
# Senator Hubbell

Senator Hubbell may refer to:
* Alrick Hubbell (1801–1877), New York State Senate
* Don Lorenzo Hubbell (1853–1930), Arizona State Senate
* James Randolph Hubbell (1824–1890), Ohio State Senate
* Jay Abel Hubbell (1829–1900), Michigan State Senate
# Kirderanna

Kirderanna (Rannaküla until 2017) is a village in Saaremaa Parish, Saare County in western Estonia.
Before the administrative reform in 2017, the village was in Orissaare Parish.