OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jiang Hualiang

Jiang Hualiang (Chinese: 蒋华良; 10 January 1965 – 23 December 2022) was a Chinese pharmacist who served as director of the Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Jiang was a member of the China Democratic League. He was a member of the 10th and 12th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.

## Biography

Jiang was born in Wujin County (now Wujin District of Changzhou), Jiangsu, in January 1956, but was raised in Yixing. In 1983, he entered Nanjing University where he received his bachelor's degree in organic chemistry in 1987. After completing his master's degree from East China Normal University in 1992, he attended the Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica where he obtained his doctor's degree under the supervision of Ji Ruyun [zh] and Chen Kaixian [zh] in 1995.
In 1995, Jiang began his academic career at the Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica. He moved up the ranks to become executive vice director in December 2004 and director in December 2013.
On 23 December 2022, Jiang died in Shanghai, at the age of 57.

## Honours and awards

* 2007 State Natural Science Award (Second Class)
* 2007 Science and Technology Progress Award of the Ho Leung Ho Lee Foundation
* 2017 Member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)
* 2017 State Technological Invention Award (Second Class)
# Therese Kämpfer

Therese Kämpfer (born (1958-08-13)13 August 1958) is a Swiss wheelchair curler.

## Teams

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Coach | Events |
| 2001–02 | Urs Bucher | Cesare Cassani | Manfred Bolliger | Therese Kämpfer | Silvia Obrist | Stephan Rauch | WWhCC 2002 |
| 2003–04 | Urs Bucher | Manfred Bolliger | Cesare Cassani | Therese Kämpfer | Otto Erb | Heinz Sommerhalder | WWhCC 2004 |
| 2004–05 | Urs Bucher | Manfred Bolliger | Cesare Cassani | Therese Kämpfer | Erwin Lauper | Urs Keller | WWhCC 2005 |
| 2007–08 | Manfred Bolliger | Erwin Lauper | Cesare Cassani | Madeleine Wildi | Therese Kämpfer | Nadia Röthlisberger-Raspe | WWhCC 2008 (8th) |
# Ross Lang

Lieutenant General Ross Lang was Commander-in-Chief of the Madras Army.

## Military career

Lang was commissioned into the Madras European Regiment. He commanded a battalion at the Siege of Madura in 1763 and then, having been promoted to lieutenant-colonel, he served in the First Anglo-Mysore War. He was appointed Commander-in-Chief of the Madras Army in 1777, following the suspension of James Stuart, and commanded the Army at Vellore. With the rank of lieutenant general he commanded the Madras Army again between 1783 and 1785.

## Family

In 1773 he married Anne Oats; their son, also called Ross Lang, became a major-general and died in 1822.
# Institute of Contemporary Chinese Studies

The Institute of Contemporary Chinese Studies is located at the University of Nottingham, England. It is situated in Siyuan Building on the Jubilee Campus. It is an interdisciplinary institute studying the commerce, culture, and society of China, and promoting links with that country. It was officially opened on the 15 June 2000 by Ma Zhengang, the Chinese ambassador to the United Kingdom.
The Institute was awarded "School" status, and became School of Contemporary Chinese Studies From the 2007 academic year.
The School of Contemporary Chinese Studies at the University of Nottingham is located in Siyuan Building on the Jubilee Campus of the University of Nottingham. The school is headed by Professor Shujie Yao, a professor of economics and has research staff and students from a wide variety of disciplines as applied to the Chinese case, for example: culture and society; history; politics and the political economy; languages (Mandarin, Cantonese, Taiwanese and languages of ethnic minorities such as Hakka); business and management; economics and finance; media and education. The School has grown rapidly since inception and now caters for more than one thousand students at the University of Nottingham taking undergraduate degrees which include a Chinese Studies component or who are enrolled in one of the School's own 4 year MSci degree courses, such as Global Issues and Contemporary Chinese Studies. Three new Masters courses were launched by the School in 2011, which include Chinese Banking and Finance Markets, and Chinese Business and Management in addition to the already existing MA in Contemporary Chinese Studies.
The building in which the School is located (International House) also houses the University of Nottingham's China Policy Institute (CPI) and Confucius Institute on the floors below its administrative offices. The CPI is the UK's largest China policy think tank providing in-house policy advice on behalf of European and US policymakers on China. The CPI publishes its own blog with entries contributed by lecturing staff and PhD candidates. The University of Nottingham Confucius Institute runs Mandarin classes in the evenings for academics, students and the public with an interest in learning the mainland Chinese language and simplified script.
In order to accommodate the thriving nature of the School of Contemporary Chinese Studies, a new building is currently being erected at the Jubilee Campus for use in 2012 academic year.
# Alf Trevillian

Alfred Trevillian (22 April 1877 – 2 December 1954) was an Australian rules footballer who played for the St Kilda Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

## Statistics

Trevillian debuted at 25 years and 11 days and played until he was 29 years and 139 days. He was the 732nd player to appear, 4318th for most games played, and 4462nd for most goals kicked.
# Henry Doane

Henry Waltermar Doane (1905, Cambridge, Massachusetts – 1999, Oakland, California) was an American landscape painter and commercial artist, known for his mining themed paintings.

## Biography

He came to California in 1907 at age two. He studied at the California College of Arts and Crafts in Oakland, and the Rudolph Schaeffer School of Design in San Francisco, and he had private lessons with Charles Horton, Otis Sheppard, and John Gerrity.
He worked for over 40 years in display advertising, retiring in 1969, but during this time, he did fine-art painting. He was President of the Society of Western Artists and taught watercolor painting, which he began exhibiting in the 1940s.
He exhibited at the Oakland Museum, DeYoung Museum, California Palace of the Legion of Honor, Crocker Gallery in Stockton, St. Mary's Gallery, Richmond Art Center and the Northwood Gallery in Midland, Michigan. From 1952 to 1979, he led watercolor workshops in Virginia City, Nevada, and for many years served as juror for art shows.
# Toni Dalli

Toni Dalli (born Antonio D'Alessandro; 28 November 1933 – 28 April 2021) was an Italian musician and restaurant owner.

## Early life

Dalli was born in Pescara, Abruzzo, in central Italy. After singing at local functions there as a boy, he moved to Yorkshire, England at the age of sixteen. He became a British resident by working in the coal mines and steel mills for four years.

## Musical career

Whilst a miner he performed at local Working Men's Clubs and appeared in several TV amateur shows, such as Top Down, Bid For Fame, What Makes A Star and The Carroll Levis Discovery Show. He could not take up professional singing until he had completed the necessary four years residency pre-requisite of working in the steelworks.
Dalli was soon booked at the Cecil Cinema in Hull. Here, he was spotted by Percy Livingstone and Rob Goldstein (from 20th Century Fox), who told him that he must leave Yorkshire and go to London. By May 1957, Dalli was studying under singing teacher Dino Borgiole, and in October 1957, he performed at the Embassy Club. It was here that he was discovered by the comedian Max Bygraves, whose agent, Jock Jacobsen, also signed Dalli on.
By this time, Dalli was appearing in numerous major TV shows. In February 1958, he made his first appearance on The Ed Sullivan Show in New York, following by major performances at the Moulin Rouge, Hollywood and the Desert Inn in Las Vegas.
Upon Dalli's return to England, a contract was waiting for him with EMI Records and his first of five albums was recorded, including the hit song "Come Prima" ("More Than Ever"). Later, he recorded with Capitol Records and Decca, appearing in theatres throughout the world. These included two one-man-shows at the Carnegie Hall and Hollywood Bowl.
When Mario Lanza died in 1959, Dalli was signed up to do a motion picture based on his life, The Mario Lanza Story. The film was never released, for legal reasons. Dalli also sang in the US, where he had his own TV show on KCOP in Los Angeles for 13 weeks.
He also worked in Australia, South Africa and Hong Kong.

## Personal and later life

In 1960, he married Valerie, an English woman, in London and they had four children. After twenty-five years of constant travelling, Dalli opened a restaurant in Marbella, southern Spain.
Dalli died in April 2021, aged 87.

## Sources

* Bowles, Frank. I... Who Had Nothing, The Toni Dalli Story. ISBN 84-607-5606-8.
# Shire of Bauhinia

The Shire of Bauhinia was a local government area in Central Queensland, Queensland, Australia. The Shire, administered from the town of Springsure, covered an area of 23,649.6 square kilometres (9,131.2 sq mi), and existed as a local government entity from 1879 until 2008, when it was amalgamated with the Shires of Duaringa, Emerald and Peak Downs to form the Central Highlands Region.
The area is a staging point for expeditions to Carnarvon National Park.

## History

On 11 November 1879, the Bauhinia Division was established as one of 74 divisions around Queensland under the Divisional Boards Act 1879 with a population of 1426.
On 4 January 1884, there was an adjustment of boundaries between Bauhinia Division's subdivisions Nos. 2 and 3 and the Duaringa Division. Soon after, on 20 March 1884, there was a further adjustment of boundaries between Bauhinia Division's subdivisions Nos. 1 and 3 and Duaringa Division.
With the passage of the Local Authorities Act 1902, Bauhinia Division became Shire of Bauhinia on 31 March 1903.
On 15 March 2008, under the Local Government (Reform Implementation) Act 2007 passed by the Parliament of Queensland on 10 August 2007, Bauhinia merged with the Shires of Duaringa, Peak Downs and Emerald (formerly part of Peak Downs) to form the Central Highlands Region.
This was despite Bauhinia Shire residents being strongly opposed to being incorporated into the new Emerald-based council area. From a total of 1,000 people, 966 voted no to the proposal in a poll conducted by Bauhinia Shire Council in August 2007.

## Towns and localities

The Shire of Bauhinia included the following settlements:
* Arcadia Valley
* Arcturus
* Buckland
* Cairdbeign
* Cona Creek
* Consuelo
* Coorumbene
* Humboldt
* Lowesby
* Minerva
* Nandowrie
* Orion
* Rewan
* Rolleston
* Springsure
* Togara
* Wealwandangie

## National parks

* Carnarvon National Park
* Nuga Nuga National Park

## Chairmen/mayors

* 1903–1904: Alexander John Bean
* 1904–1905: Adam Colquohn Gillespie
* 1905–1906: Thomas Slatyer
* 1906–1907: Alexander McLaughlin
* 1907–1908: Frederick William Donkin
* 1908–1909: Alexander McLaughlin
* 1909–1911: John Cunningham Wells
* 1911–1913: James Alexander Milliken
* 1913–1915 : Adam James Nutter Gillespie
* 1917–1920: Michael Martin Kavanagh
* 1920–1921: John Francis Le Feuvre
* 1921–1924: John Cunningham Wells
* 1924–1939: Michael Martin Kavanagh
* 1939: Marcus Lindsay McLaughlin
* 1939–1949: Horatio Spencer Howe Wills
* 1949–1952: William Henry Hoch
* 1952–?: Marcus Lindsay McLaughlin
* c1978: Albert Clive Rolfe MBE
* 1985–1997: Gail Elizabeth Nixon OAM
* 2004–2008: Tim Stevenson

## Population

| Year | Population |
| 1933 | 1,706 |
| 1947 | 1,456 |
| 1954 | 1,633 |
| 1961 | 1,827 |
| 1966 | 2,094 |
| 1971 | 2,319 |
| 1976 | 2,372 |
| 1981 | 3,086 |
| 1986 | 2,654 |
| 1991 | 2,565 |
| 1996 | 2,543 |
| 2001 | 2,575 |
| 2006 | 2,179 |
# Them Municipality

Them municipality was a municipality (Danish, kommune) in the former Aarhus County on the Jutland peninsula in central Denmark. The municipality covered an area of 210 km$^2$, and had a total population of 7,000 (2005). Its last mayor was Torben Hansen, a member of the Socialist People's Party (Socialistisk Folkeparti) political party. The main town and the site of its municipal council was the town of Them.
The municipality was created in 1970 as the result of a kommunalreform ("Municipality Reform") that merged a number of existing parishes:
* Bryrup Parish
* Them Parish
* Vinding Parish
* Vrads Parish
Them municipality ceased to exist as the result of Kommunalreformen ("The Municipality Reform" of 2007). It was merged with Gjern, Kjellerup, and Silkeborg municipalities to form the new Silkeborg municipality. This created a municipality with an area of 857 km$^2$ and a total population of 84,167 (2005). The new municipality belongs to Region Midtjylland ("Mid-Jutland Region").
# Them Clones

Them Clones is an Indian rock band, formed in August 2000 in New Delhi.
The band started in a bedroom in South Delhi's RK Puram area, resonating with drum loops and guitar riffs from where they were kicked out due to "excessive noise". The search for a new jam pad led them to other neighbourhoods, where they attempted covers of popular rock and grunge classics followed by the release of their own singles. They began by touring the Delhi University music scene and won many noted competitions.
The band members were the "chosen ones" at the Channel [V] LaunchPad in 2005 and were voted as the "Best Band" at Jack Daniel's Rock Awards in 2006 and 2007. In 2007, they were 2nd runners up at the Channel [V] AMP Big Break All Asia. They followed this up at The Jack Daniel's Rock Awards 2009 by winning "Best Song", "Best Vocalist" and "Best Drummer" awards. "My Life" also was awarded the Best Song in the Rock Category at the IMA Awards.
October 2009 witnessed their debut album Love.Hate.Heroes with Counter Culture Records / EMI Records.
Post their debut album, the Clones dropped Singles in 2011, All About a Heart Break and Jealousy as well as its video followed by Season 2 Singles in 2013. They started their own festival Clonefest in 2011 which happens annually in New Delhi.

## Influence

Them Clones have often cited Rage Against the Machine, Coldplay, Smashing Pumpkins, Alice In Chains and Pearl Jam as their major influences.
# Them Days

Them Days may refer to:
* "Them Days", song by Crazy Town from Darkhorse
* "Them Days", song by Famous Dex from Dex Meets Dexter
* "Them Days", song by The New Toronto
# Ivanis

Ivanis may refer to:

## People

* Ivaniš (magnate) (fl. 1348), Serbian magnate (despot), Dušan's relative, governor in Toplica
* Ivaniš Berislavić (died 1514), Despot of Serbia
* Ivaniš Horvat (died 1394), Croatian nobleman
* Ivaniš Korvin (1473–1504), illegitimate son of Matthias Corvinus, King of Hungary
* Ivaniš Nelipić (1379–1435), Croatian nobleman
* Ivaniš Paližna (died 1391), Croatian knight

## Places

* Ivăniș, a village in Întregalde, Romania
# Third guinea

The seven shilling piece was introduced in Great Britain by a proclamation of 29 November 1797. It has been called a third guinea, a guinea being worth 21 shillings in sterling specie. The gold coin was minted only in the reign of George III.

## Background

When it was introduced in 1797, during the French Revolutionary wars, the financial situation at the Bank of England was precarious: gold was in short supply and banknotes were given legal tender status in any amount. In order to pay the Bank's dividends it was decided to produce what at the time was known as seven-shilling pieces, with odd amounts of the dividend being paid in silver coins.

## Details

A total of £315,000 worth of coins was authorised in October 1797. The denomination was struck each year until 1813, with the exception of 1805, 1807, and 1812. Between 1800 and 1812 third and half guineas were the only gold coins issued.
The coin weighed 2.8 grams and was 17 millimetres in diameter with a milled edge. The design of the reverse changed in 1801 following the union of the parliaments of Great Britain and Ireland, when simultaneously the king relinquished his claim to the French throne (some four hundred years after it had ceased to mean anything). There were two obverses used, with different portraits of the king (the new one being introduced in 1804), with the legend GEORGIVS III DEI GRATIA. The design of the reverse was a crown, with the legend MAG BRI FR ET HIB REX date (to 1800) or FIDEI DEFENSOR BRITANNIARUM REX date (from 1801).
# Longtian, Ningxiang

Longtian (Chinese: 龙田镇) is a town in Ningxiang City, Hunan Province, China. It is surrounded by Gaoming Township on the west, Xiangzikou Town on the north, Qingshanqiao Town and Shatian Township on the east, and Qixingjie Town on the south. As of the 2000 census it had a population of 21,805 and an area of 72.5 square kilometres (28.0 sq mi).

## Administrative division

The town is divided into five villages and one community, the following areas:
* Longtian Community (龙田社区)
* Yuetang (月塘村)
* Baihua (白花村)
* Qilishan (七里山村)
* Hengling (横岭村)
* Shiwu (石屋村)

## Geography

Longtan is a mountainous town with an average elevation of 571-metre (1,873 ft) and a forest coverage rate of 82.6%. There are cherry blossoms in its mountains.

## Economy

The region abounds with manganese.

## Culture

Huaguxi is the most influence local theater.

## Transportation

The Provincial Highway S311 (311省道) runs southeast to northwest through Qingshanqiao Town and Gaoming Township.
The County Road X104 runs northeast to southwest through the towns of Xiangzikou, Qixingjie and Shatian Township.
# Loopless algorithm

In computational combinatorics, a loopless algorithm or loopless imperative algorithm is an imperative algorithm that generates successive combinatorial objects, such as partitions, permutations, and combinations, in constant time and the first object in linear time. The objects must be immediately available in simple form without requiring any additional steps.
A loopless functional algorithm is a functional algorithm that takes the form unfoldr step • prolog where step takes constant time and prolog takes linear time in the size of the input. The standard function unfoldr is a right-associative Bird unfold.
# Shirish (given name)

Shirish or Shrish is an Indian given name that may refer to
* Shirish Atre-Pai (born 1929), Indian social worker
* Shirish Baban Deo, Senior official of the Indian Air Force
* Shrish Chandra Dikshit (1926–2014), Indian politician
* Shirish Hiralal Chaudhari, Indian politician
* Shirish Kanekar, Marathi writer, stage performer, and journalist
* Shirish Korde (born 1945), Ugandan composer of Indian origin
* Shirish Kunder (born 1973), Indian filmmaker
* Shirish Panchal (born 1943), Indian critic and editor
* Shirish B Patel (born 1932), Indian civil engineer and businessman
* Shirish Saraf, Indian businessman
* Shirish Sharavanan, Indian actor
* Shirish Srivastava (born 1963), Indian cricketer
# Los Angeles Tribune

Los Angeles Tribune may refer to:
* Los Angeles Tribune (1886–1890), a newspaper published by Henry H. Boyce
* Los Angeles Tribune (1911–1918), a newspaper published by Edwin T. Earl
* Los Angeles Tribune (1941–1960), a newspaper published by Almena Lomax
* Los Angeles Tribune, a fictional daily newspaper in the TV series Lou Grant
# Theognetus

Theognetus (Greek: Θεόγνητος) was an Ancient Greek comic poet of the 3rd century BC.

## Works

The titles of three of his works survive.
* Κένταυρος (The Centaur)
* Φάσμα ἢ Φιλάργυρος (The Ghost or The Miser)
* Φιλοδέσποτος (The one who loves his master)
Very few fragments of his works survive; this one comes from Athenaeus' Deipnosophistae (3.63).
   ‘Man, you’re killing me! You are packed full of little speeches
   From the Stoa Poikile and you’re sick.
   “Wealth is not any man’s possession, it is frost.
   Wisdom is truly yours, it is ice, No one ever
   Lost wisdom once he found it.” Fuck me!
   What kind of a philosopher has god housed me with?
   You learned your letters in reverse, wretch.
   Your books have turned your life upside down.
   You have philosophized nonsense to heaven and earth.
   They don’t give a shit about your words.’
# Lists of Marvel Comics characters

This is a list of Marvel multiverse fictional characters which were created for and are owned by Marvel Comics. Licensed or creator-owned characters (G.I. Joe, Godzilla, Groo the Wanderer, Men in Black, Conan the Barbarian, Mighty Morphin Power Rangers, RoboCop, Star Trek, Rocko's Modern Life, The Ren and Stimpy Show, etc.) are not included.
Marvel-Electronic Arts video game characters are also included with references. Characters from the Marvel Comics/DC Comics intercompany crossover series of one-shots and Amalgam Comics, created and published by Marvel Comics, are included with reference.

## List

* List of Marvel Comics characters: 0–9
* List of Marvel Comics characters: A
* List of Marvel Comics characters: B
* List of Marvel Comics characters: C
* List of Marvel Comics characters: D
* List of Marvel Comics characters: E
* List of Marvel Comics characters: F
* List of Marvel Comics characters: G
* List of Marvel Comics characters: H
* List of Marvel Comics characters: I
* List of Marvel Comics characters: J
* List of Marvel Comics characters: K
* List of Marvel Comics characters: L
* List of Marvel Comics characters: M
* List of Marvel Comics characters: N
* List of Marvel Comics characters: O
* List of Marvel Comics characters: P
* List of Marvel Comics characters: Q
* List of Marvel Comics characters: R
* List of Marvel Comics characters: S
* List of Marvel Comics characters: T
* List of Marvel Comics characters: U
* List of Marvel Comics characters: V
* List of Marvel Comics characters: W
* List of Marvel Comics characters: X
* List of Marvel Comics characters: Y
* List of Marvel Comics characters: Z

## Other character lists

* List of alien races in Marvel Comics
* List of hidden races in Marvel Comics
* List of Marvel Comics teams and organizations
* List of criminal organizations in Marvel Comics
* List of S.H.I.E.L.D. members
* List of Inhumans
* List of first appearances in Marvel Comics publications
* List of Marvel Comics Golden Age characters
* List of Ultimate Marvel characters