OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Westcott (automobile)

The Westcott was an automobile produced in Richmond, Indiana, and Springfield, Ohio, in the United States between 1909 and 1925 by the Westcott Motor Car Company. The car company was named for its founder, John Westcott.

## Westcott Motor Car Company

The company originated from John Westcott's Westcott Carriage Company which was founded in Richmond, Indiana in 1896. It was reorganized as the Westcott Motor Car Company in 1909. John Westcott sold his interest to Burton J. Westcott in 1916 and production moved to Springfield. In 1917 output reached 2,000 cars with it peaking in 1920.
The last known advertisement for Westcott cars was April 5, 1925 and the same day a newspaper reported that the company had been sold the previous day to J. B. Cartmell, Arthur Hill, and George Cugley for $81,000. Production had stopped as the company was unable to pay debts of $825,000 owed to suppliers of parts used in the cars. Burton Westcott had been unable to save the company and died a year later in January 1926. Westcotts were hand built and the company had not adapted to the cost saving production line techniques being used by other manufacturers.
Burton Westcott was known as a client of architect Frank Lloyd Wright, who designed a Prairie School style house for the Westcott Family in Springfield, Ohio in 1904. Restoration of the Westcott House began in 2004.

## Westcott motor cars

The Westcott was advertised as "the car with the longer life". Westcotts were powered by Continental engines, and rode at least two wheelbases, 125 in (3,175 mm) and 118 in (2,997 mm). In 1923, the company released a model named the Closure, which was a touring car with hard panels that could be removed from the sides of the car during the summer months. According to the company, the average lifespan of a Westcott car was 10 years, which was three and a half years higher than the national average.

### Models

* 1909 14 hp water-cooled engine buggy that rode on 38 inch solid rubber tires
* 1913 coupe
* 1914 Model 4-48 four-cylinder engine 48 hp five-passenger touring car, four-passenger touring car, two-passenger roadster all costing $1,985
* 1914 Model 6-50 six-cylinder engine 67 hp seven-passenger touring car $2,535, five-passenger touring car $2,485, two-passenger roadster $2,485
* 1916 Model 42
* 1917 Popular
* 1917 roadster four-seat
* 1919 A-48
* 1920 Lighter six - 118 inch wheelbase - two-seat roadster, three-seat coupe, five-passenger touring car, and a five-passenger sedan
* 1920 Larger six - 125 inch wheelbase a five- or seven-seat touring car, and a seven-seat limousine
* 1923 five-passenger standard touring, sport touring, and sedan priced from $1,690 to $2,690
* 1923 seven-passenger standard touring, sedan, and limousine priced from $1,890 to $3,090

## Motor racing

Westcotts competed in the Glidden Tour of 1910 from Cincinnati to Chicago via Dallas and the first Indy 500 of 1911. The Westcott, driven by Harry Knight was running in third place in the Indy race when on lap 90 it crashed while avoiding a mechanic who had fallen from Joe Jagersberger's car. Knight's mechanic was injured in the crash.
# Rush Holt

Rush Holt may refer to:
* Rush Holt Sr. (1905–1955), American politician, Senator from West Virginia
* Rush Holt Jr. (born 1948), American physicist and politician, Representative from New Jersey, son of the above
# List of earthquakes in Vrancea County

This is a list of earthquakes in Vrancea County.
| Date | Local Time | Magnitude | Depth | Death toll |
| 26 October 1802 | 10:55 | 7.9 M$_w$ | 150 km | 4? |
| 5 March 1812 | 12:30 | 6.5 M$_w$ | 130 km | ? |
| 26 November 1829 | 01:40 | 7.3 M$_w$ | 150 km | ? |
| 23 January 1838 | 18:45 | 7.5 M$_w$ | 150 km | 73 (official) 720 (unofficial) |
| 6 October 1908 | 21:40 | 7.1 M$_w$ | 125 km | ? |
| 10 November 1940 | 03:39 | 7.7 M$_w$ | 133 km | 1,000+ |
| 4 March 1977 | 21:22 | 7.2 M$_w$ | 100 km | 1,730 |
| 31 August 1986 | 00:28 | 7.1 M$_w$ | 131.4 km | 150+ |
| 30 May 1990 | 13:40 | 6.7 M$_w$ | 90 km | 13 |
| 27 October 2004 | 23:34 | 6.0 M$_w$ | 98.6 km | 0 |
| 22 November 2014 | 19:14 | 5.7 M$_w$ | 39 km | 0 |
| 24 September 2016 | 02:11 | 5.3 M$_w$ | 91.6 km | 0 |
| 28 October 2018 | 03:38 | 5.8 M$_w$ | 151 km | 0 |
| 31 January 2020 | 03:26 | 5.2 M$_w$ | 121 km | 0 |
# Mamulique

Mamulique may refer to:
* Mamulique language, an extinct Pakawan language
* Mamulique, Nuevo León, the town in Nuevo León from which the language originates
# Afon Soch

The Afon Soch is a short river on the Llŷn peninsula, Gwynedd, Wales. It arises to the north of the village of Sarn Meyllteyrn, through which it then flows, turning southeast towards Botwnnog. Beyond Botwnnog it is joined by its main left-bank tributary, the Afon Horon, which rises to the east of Carn Fadryn. Their combined flow approaches the coast at Porth Neigwl (or Hell's Mouth) but instead the river turns sharply northwards at Llanengan and curves around east to Abersoch where it enters the sea. A short section of the Soch valley is followed by the Wales Coast Path where it takes a route inland of Porth Neigwl. Both the Soch and the Horon are misfit streams within valleys that were formed by glacial meltwater. The river name is reckoned to be of Irish origin, the old Irish word 'socc' meaning a sow (used in the sense of an animal that burrows through the land). There are a number of other Irish names in Llŷn.
# Jesse Sailes

Jesse John Sailes (December 3, 1919 – September 5, 2007) was a jazz drummer and session musician who performed on many hit records in the 1940s and 1950s such as Eddie Cochran's "Skinny Jim" and The Coasters' Riot in Cell Block Number 9, Framed, and Searchin'.
He was born in Denver, Colorado on December 3, 1919. He lived and worked in Los Angeles where he died on September 5, 2007.
# Journal of Transatlantic Studies

The Journal of Transatlantic Studies (JTS) is a multi-disciplinary, peer-reviewed academic journal that covers all aspects pertaining to transatlantic relations.
The Journal of Transatlantic Studies is the official publication of the Transatlantic Studies Association (TSA) and is the only scholarly journal dedicated to the study of transatlantic relations. It approaches this subject from an explicitly multi-disciplinary perspective and covers the following range of subjects:
* Political science
* Comparative constitutionalism
* International relations
* Security studies
* History
* Literature and culture
* Geography and population studies
* Planning and environment
The Journal of Transatlantic Studies not only seeks to study Euro-American relations, but also issues relating to interactions between Europe and Latin America.
Prof. Alan P. Dobson (University of Swansea) is currently the editor. The Journal of Transatlantic Studies is published quarterly by Taylor and Francis.
# 5-phosphonooxy-L-lysine phospho-lyase

5-Phosphonooxy-L-lysine phospho-lyase (EC 4.2.3.134, 5-phosphohydroxy-L-lysine ammoniophospholyase, AGXT2L2 (gene)) is an enzyme with systematic name (5R)-5-phosphonooxy-L-lysine phosphate-lyase (deaminating; (S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate-forming). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    (5R)-5-phosphonooxy-L-lysine + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ (S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate + NH$_3$ + phosphate
This enzyme is a pyridoxal-phosphate protein.
# Ternin

The Ternin is a river in Burgundy, France, a right tributary of the Arroux, which is a tributary of the Loire. The length is 48 km, and its drainage basin is 257 km$^2$. The source of the Ternin is near Saulieu, in the Morvan hills. It flows south through the villages Alligny-en-Morvan, Lucenay-l'Évêque and Tavernay, and joins the Arroux in Autun.
# Rush Green, London

Rush Green is a suburban area in Romford in East London, England. It straddles the boundary of the London Borough of Barking and Dagenham and the London Borough of Havering, and is located 13.5 miles (22 km) east-northeast of Charing Cross.

## Government

Rush Green is divided between the Eastbrook Ward in the London Borough of Barking and Dagenham and the Brooklands Ward in the London Borough of Havering, electing three councillors to Barking and Dagenham London Borough Council and three councillors to Havering London Borough Council. It is also divided between the Dagenham and Rainham and Romford parliamentary constituencies, each electing a member of parliament.

## Geography

The central part of the district is at the crossroads of Rush Green Road and Dagenham Road (in Havering), approximately half a mile south of Romford town centre. Several shops and businesses are located around this junction. Other parts extend further south along Dagenham Road into Barking and Dagenham; this neighbourhood is the location of Barking and Dagenham College and Rush Green Library, and was the site of Rush Green Hospital (once the main maternity unit for this part of London), now replaced by a housing estate.
Nearest places are Romford, Dagenham, Elm Park and Becontree Heath. Rush Green is roughly 70% White British, 10% Asian and 10% Black (2011).

## Transport

The nearest tube station is Dagenham East tube station and the nearest railway station is Romford railway station.

## Sport

Since December 2015, Rush Green has been the site of the training ground for West Ham United F.C. after the club decided to move from their previous facility at Chadwell Heath. The women's team use Rush Green for home matches.
# (6037) 1988 EG

(6037) 1988 EG (provisional designation 1988 EG) is an eccentric, stony asteroid, classified as near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid. It belongs to the group of Apollo asteroids and measures approximately half a kilometer in diameter. It was discovered by American astronomer Jeff T. Alu at the U.S. Palomar Observatory, California, on 12 March 1988.

## Classification and orbit

An S-type asteroid, 1988 EG orbits the Sun at a distance of 0.6–1.9 AU once every 1 years and 5 months (523 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.50 and an inclination of 3° with respect to the ecliptic.
The asteroid has an Earth minimum orbit intersection distance (MOID) of 0.0243 AU (3,600,000 km). In combination with its size, this makes it a potentially hazardous asteroid. A PHA requires a MOID with Earth of less than 0.05 AU, which is about 19.5 times the distance to the Moon, and a diameter of at least 150 meters. On 27 February 2041, it will pass 0.02437 AU (3,646,000 km) from Earth. It also makes close approaches to Mars and Venus.

## Physical characteristics
### Lightcurve

An ambiguous lightcurve was obtained through photometric observations by Czech astronomer Petr Pravec in 1998. The light-curve gave a rotation period of 2.760±0.002 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.20 in magnitude. The alternative period solution is 2.919±0.22 hours with an amplitude of 0.22 in magnitude (U=2).

### Diameter and albedo

The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link (CALL) assumes a standard albedo for stony asteroids of 0.20 and calculates a diameter of 540 meters, based on an absolute magnitude of 18.7. Observations with the Spitzer Space Telescope using its Infrared Array Camera at wavelengths between 3.6 and 8.0 micrometers, gave an average diameter of 399 meters with a higher albedo of 0.37.
# Afon Sychryd

The Afon Sychryd is a river in Rhondda Cynon Taf, Wales. Although it is a relatively short river, with a total length of 3 miles (5 km), it is notable for the gorge and two waterfalls through which it flows.

## Course

The river has two upper arms, the first arises near Penderyn, which has been dammed to create a small reservoir, known as Penderyn Reservoir. The second arm starts just below Craig y Llyn and is known locally as the Nant Gwrangon; it flows past the village of Rhigos and through Cwm Wyrfa on the edge of the Brecon Beacons National Park.
Where the two arm joins it flows through the southern slopes of the Fforest Fawr Geopark and under the A465 Heads of the Valleys Road and turns northwest to join the Afon Mellte at Pontneddfechan.
Its lower section is cut into a spectacular gorge beneath Dinas Rock (Craig-y-Ddinas), site of an Iron Age hillfort and of the once-famous Dinas Silica Mine. The gorge is well used by gorge-scramblers though there has been concern that their activities can cause damage to the rare bryophytes and mosses that colonise the rocks in this shaded valley and for which it has been designated as a special area of conservation.
There are several waterfalls of note on the river including those at Pwll y Crochan near the A645 and Sgydau Sychryd beneath Craig-y-Ddinas. The former is hardly accessible to the public but the latter is easily seen from the Sychryd All-ability Trail which follows a former tramroad up the river from the car park at Craig-y-Ddinas. It is falls such as these that have resulted in the wider area becoming known as Waterfall Country.
# Jenner School

Jenner School or Jenner Elementary School may refer to:
* Edward Jenner School (later Jenner Academy of the Arts) in Chicago
* Jenner School, Prairie Rose School Division 8, Jenner, Alberta
# Ahlswede–Daykin inequality

The Ahlswede–Daykin inequality (Ahlswede & Daykin 1978), also known as the four functions theorem (or inequality), is a correlation-type inequality for four functions on a finite distributive lattice. It is a fundamental tool in statistical mechanics and probabilistic combinatorics (especially random graphs and the probabilistic method).
The inequality states that if $f_{1},f_{2},f_{3},f_{4}$ are nonnegative functions on a finite distributive lattice such that
    $f_{1}(x)f_{2}(y)\leq f_{3}(x\vee y)f_{4}(x\wedge y)$
for all x, y in the lattice, then
    $f_{1}(X)f_{2}(Y)\leq f_{3}(X\vee Y)f_{4}(X\wedge Y)$
for all subsets X, Y of the lattice, where
    $f(X)=\sum _{x\in X}f(x)$
and
    $X\vee Y=\{x\vee y\mid x\in X,y\in Y\}$
    $X\wedge Y=\{x\wedge y\mid x\in X,y\in Y\}.$
The Ahlswede–Daykin inequality can be used to provide a short proof of both the Holley inequality and the FKG inequality. It also implies the XYZ inequality.
For a proof, see the original article (Ahlswede & Daykin 1978) or (Alon & Spencer 2000).

## Generalizations

The "four functions theorem" was independently generalized to 2k functions in (Aharoni & Keich 1996) and (Rinott & Saks 1991).
# Jim Brewer (blues musician)

James Brewer (October 3, 1920 – June 3, 1988), also known as Blind Jim Brewer (although Brewer did not like this additive: "My mother didn't name me "Blind", she named me "Jim"), was an American blues singer and guitarist.
Born in Brookhaven, Mississippi, United States, he moved to Chicago, Illinois, in the 1940s, spending the latter part of his life busking and performing both blues and religious songs at blues and folk festivals, on Chicago's Maxwell Street and other venues. In Chicago, he often performed with Arvella Gray. In the 'boom' time during the 1960s blues revival period, Brewer worked on the college circuit and appeared on television. During that time, he had recordings issued on Heritage, Flyright and Testament Records.

## Studio albums

* Jim Brewer (Philo, 1974)
* Tough Luck (Earwig, 1983)
# Lotus 87

The Lotus 87 was a Formula One racing car used by Team Lotus in the second part of the 1981 Formula One season and in the first race of the 1982 season.

## Design and development

The car, driven by Italian Elio de Angelis and future world champion Nigel Mansell, was another step in Lotus' development of ground effect cars. Its predecessor, the Lotus 81 had proven to suffer from a chassis that was not rigid enough, compared to the dominant Williams FW07. Lotus therefore introduced a new chassis, built out of carbon fibre and reinforced by kevlar sheets, since the team felt carbon fibre alone would not be sufficient to provide the chassis with the stability needed. As the John Barnard-designed McLaren MP4/1 would prove, this was a miscalculation.
The chassis was originally planned for the ambitious twin-chassis Lotus 88, but after the car was outlawed, it was hastily rebuilt to become the more conservative 87.

## Racing history

The car was not competitive enough to fight for victories, even though the drivers did manage to get some points.
When the new turbo charged engines of Renault and Ferrari became more reliable, the car proved to be yet still too heavy and was replaced by a lighter 87B specification for the opening round of 1982. It was subsequently replaced altogether by the Lotus 91, which proved more competitive, recording a podium in its first outing in Brazil.

## Formula One World Championship results

(key)
| Year | Entrant | Chassis | Engine | Tyres | Drivers | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | Points | WCC |
| 1981 | Team Essex Lotus John Player Team Lotus | 87 | Cosworth DFV V8 NA | M G | | USW | BRA | ARG | SMR | BEL | MON | ESP | FRA | GBR | GER | AUT | NED | ITA | CAN | CPL | | 22* | 7th |
| 1981 | Team Essex Lotus John Player Team Lotus | 87 | Cosworth DFV V8 NA | M G | Nigel Mansell | | | | | | Ret | 6 | 7 | DNQ | Ret | Ret | Ret | Ret | Ret | 4 | | 22* | 7th |
| 1981 | Team Essex Lotus John Player Team Lotus | 87 | Cosworth DFV V8 NA | M G | Elio de Angelis | | | | | | Ret | 5 | 6 | DSQ | 7 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 6 | Ret | | 22* | 7th |
| 1982 | John Player Team Lotus | 87B | Cosworth DFV V8 NA | G | | RSA | BRA | USW | SMR | BEL | MON | DET | CAN | NED | GBR | FRA | GER | AUT | SUI | ITA | CPL | 30** | 5th |
| 1982 | John Player Team Lotus | 87B | Cosworth DFV V8 NA | G | Nigel Mansell | Ret | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 30** | 5th |
| 1982 | John Player Team Lotus | 87B | Cosworth DFV V8 NA | G | Elio de Angelis | 8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 30** | 5th |
* Of these, 13 points were scored with the 87. During the season Lotus switched from Michelin to Goodyear tyres. ** No points scored with the 87B.
# Templeton v Jones

Templeton v Jones [1984] 1 NZLR 448 is a cited case in New Zealand regarding defamation and free speech where the Court ruled against the claims of news broadcasters that it had qualified privilege under "fair information on a matter of public interest" to publish potentially defamatory statements about a Parliamentary candidate's alleged antisemitism. The case was remanded to lower courts to determine if those statements were truthful.
# Heinz Neumeyer

Heinz Neumeyer is a German amateur historian. He specializes in the history of Pomerania and Prussia.
He is associated with the League of Expellees. His views on Polish-German relations have been criticized as biased; for example Neumeyer has claimed that the Second Polish Republic was far more responsible for starting World War II than Nazi Germany. Edmund Spevack, a Harvard lecturer on history and literature noted in East European Quarterly that Neumayer represents at best an amateur German nationalist historian, and at worst fits in tradition of biased, emotionally manipulative historiography, and his works accordingly do not deserve to be seen as a reliable source. Similarly, Karin Friedrich in The Slavonic and East European Review said that Neumeyer's writing is too emotional for a scholar, uses "the language of national prejudice and anachronistic references", and contains numerous factual errors.

## Works

* Die staatsrechtliche Stellung Westpreussens zur Zeit der "polnischen Oberhoheit" (1454-1772), 1953
* Westpreussen ein Blick auf seine Geschichte, 1955
* Der Kreis Stuhm, Westpreussen ein Blick auf seine Geschichte, 1958
* Danzig : ein Blick auf seine Geschichte, 1961
* Westpreussen : ein deutsches Land, 1963
* Für einen besseren Frieden Mitarbeiterkongress 1965, 1965
* Bibliographie zur Kirchengeschichte von Danzig und Westpreussen, 1967
* Aus dem Kirchenleben Westpreussens, 1971
* Kirchengeschichte von Danzig und Westpreussen in evangelischer Sicht, 1971
* Namenregister zum Teil B. Westpreußen des "Altpreußischen evangelischen Pfarrerbuches" von Friedwald Moeller unter Berücksichtigung der von Arnold Golon 1978 verfaßten "Erläuterungen", 1986
* Westpreussen : Geschichte und Schicksal, 1993
# Thanatus flavidus

Thanatus flavidus is a spider in the family Philodromidae, native to Greece, Ukraine and European Russia. It has been noted for hunting bedbugs. The males have been filmed biting the females legs, binding her body with silk and mating. Once mating has finished the male runs away.
# Salvatore Stabile

Salvatore "Sal" Stabile is an American television and feature film writer, director and producer. Born in Brooklyn, New York in 1974, he directed his first feature film, Gravesend (1997), when he was 19 years old. Stabile has gone on to write for numerous television shows, including The Sopranos (2001) and Rescue Me (2004).

## Early life

Salvatore Stabile was born and raised in a section of Brooklyn known as Gravesend, close to Coney Island. He graduated from Xaverian High School in Bay Ridge, then attended New York University Tisch School of the Arts.
Stabile began writing while he was in high school. He wrote an unpublished memoir about his life growing up in Brooklyn, then later adapted a portion of the book into his first feature film, called Gravesend. Stabile wrote, directed and produced Gravesend when he was 19 years old. The film premiered at the Hamptons Film Festival, then went on to compete in the Seattle Film Festival and the Torino Film Festival, where it was nominated for Best Film in the International Feature Film Competition. The gritty independent film, made for under $10,000, quickly caught the eye of Hollywood. After screening Gravesend, Oliver Stone attached himself an executive producer to help Stabile secure distribution for the independent film. Shortly after, Palm Pictures purchased Gravesend and released the movie in the Fall of 1997. During that time, Steven Spielberg awarded Stabile with a two picture feature deal at DreamWorks.

## Career

In 2001, Stabile wrote for The Sopranos. He wrote episode 6 of season 3, called "University". In 2002, Stabile was a story editor and wrote for Fastlane, a series for Fox, produced by MC G, starring Bill Bellamy and Peter Facinelli. In 2004, he went to write and co-produce Rescue Me, starring Denis Leary. In 2005, Stabile wrote for the FX television show called Over There. In 2007, Stabile wrote, directed and produced his second film called Where God Left His Shoes starring John Leguizamo, Leonora Varela, Jerry Ferrara and David Castro. Paul Allen and his Vulcan Films production company financed the movie. Where God Left His Shoes was later purchased and released by IFC Films. Where God Left His Shoes was nominated for several Imagen Awards, and it went on to win the Humanitas Prize in the Sundance Feature Film category in 2007.
In 2010, Stabile was a writer and supervising producer on the television show called My Generation for ABC. In 2011, he was also a writer and supervising producer on Revenge for ABC. In 2013, Stabile worked as a writer and co-executive producer for the Starz series called Power. Stabile is currently in preproduction on his next feature film, called A Civil Right. The film is based on the true story of Dr. Gilbert Mason, and will star Michael Ealy. A Civil Right is slated to shoot in the Spring of 2015. Stabile is also currently writing a television pilot for John Leguizamo at AMC, and is also writing and producing a mini-series for E! based on the Gucci family.
# 119th Brigade

119th Brigade may refer to:
* 119th Motorized Infantry Brigade (People's Republic of China)
* 119th Brigade (Croatia)
* 119th Brigade (United Kingdom)
* 119th Helicopter Brigade, of Yugoslavia, and later Serbia
* 119th Territorial Defense Brigade (Ukraine), a unit of the Ukrainian Territorial Defense Forces
# Joseph Jefferson (priest)

Joseph Jefferson was Archdeacon of Colchester from 1812 until his death on 28 December 1821.
At the time of his death he was Rector of Weeley and Vicar of Witham. His son, also called Joseph, was an Anglican clergyman.