OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Songs by Patsy Cline

Songs by Patsy Cline is an EP released by American country music singer, Patsy Cline on August 5, 1957. It was Cline's first released EP collection.
The EP was released at the same date that Cline's self-titled debut album was released. However, none of the four tracks on the EP were included on the album. Two of the songs had previously been released as singles; "A Church, a Courtroom, and Then Goodbye" and "Hidin' Out". All four of these tracks were recorded on Cline's first recording session on June 1, 1955. None of these singles were successful hits. Cline eventually had her first major hit with "Walkin' After Midnight" in 1957, which is the key reason Songs by Patsy Cline was released. It would be one of two extended play albums issued before her signing to Decca Records in late 1960.
Songs by Patsy Cline was issued by Coral Records, a Decca subsidiary. Cline's label, Four Star, leased money from Coral to issue her 1957 EP. The cover photograph was provided by Rush Studios.

## Track listing

Side 1:
* "Honky Tonk Merry Go Round" — (Eddie Miller, W.S. Stevenson) 2:20
* "A Church, a Courtroom, Then Goodbye" — (Sammy Masters) 3:02
Side 2:
* "Turn the Cards Slowly" — (Miller, Stevenson) 2:35
* "Hidin' Out" — (Frank Simon, Stan Gardner) 2:25

## Personnel

Recording sessions occurred on June 1, 1955 at Bradley Film and Record Studios in Nashville, Tennessee, United States.
* Harold Bradley — acoustic guitar
* Owen Bradley — piano
* Patsy Cline — lead vocals
* Farris Coursey — drums
* Don Helms — steel guitar
* Tommy Jackson — fiddle
* Grady Martin — electric guitar
* Bob Moore — acoustic bass
# Karl (surname)

Karl is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alexander Karl, Duke of Anhalt-Bernburg (1805–1863), German prince of the House of Ascania
* Allan Karl, American author, adventurer and speaker
* Alois Karl (born 1950), German lawyer and politician from Bavaria
* Andy Karl (born 1973), American actor and singer
* Andy Karl (baseball) (1914–1989), American baseball player
* Arny Karl (1940–2000), American landscape painter
* Barry Dean Karl (1927–2010), American educator
* Beatrix Karl (born 1967), Austrian academic, politician and government minister
* Benjamin Karl (born 1985), Austrian Olympic snowboarder
* Coby Karl (born 1983), American basketball player
* David Karl (born 1950), American microbial biologist and oceanographer
* Elfriede Karl (born 1933), Austrian politician
* Ernst Karl (1945–2001), Austrian police officer convicted of murder
* Franz Karl (disambiguation), several people
* Frederick Karl (disambiguation), several people
* Fritz Karl (born 1967), Austrian actor
* George Karl (born 1951), American basketball coach
* Günther Karl (born 1949), German Olympic rower
* Jean E. Karl (1927–2000), American novelist
* Jerry Karl (1941–2008), American racing driver
* Jonathan Karl (born 1968), American political journalist
* Markus Karl (born 1986), German footballer
* Martin Karl (1911–1942), German Olympic rower
* Mary Brennan Karl (1893–1948), American educator
* Mary Cordia Karl (1893–1984), American mathematician
* Raimund Karl (born 1959), Austrian archaeologist, Celticist and historian
* Reinhard Karl (1946–1982), German mountaineer, photographer and writer
* Richie Karl (born 1944), American golfer
* Roger Karl (birth name Roger Trouvé; 1882–1984), French actor
* Scott Karl (born 1971), American baseball player
* Steffen Karl (born 1970), German footballer
* Terry Karl, professor of Latin American Studies at Stanford University
* Thomas R. Karl, climate researcher, director of the U.S. National Centers for Environmental Information 2015–2016
* William Karl, American electrical engineer
* William Karl (bishop) (1915–2019), Indian Anglican cleric, Bishop of Northern Karnataka 1970–1980
# Vilayet Arshtkhoy

Vilayet Arshtkhoy, Vilayet Arshty, Arshtinskiy Vilayet, was an Ingush administrative unit of the North Caucasian Imamate. It was established on the territory of Orstkhoy society with the center being the village of Arshty.

## Etymology

The name Vilayet Arshtkhoy derives from the Arabic Wilaya and the self-name of Orstkhoy — Arshtkhoy.

## History

Vilayet Arshtkhoy which was known in the Russian Empire as Arshtinskoe Naibstvo, was established in March 1840 on the territory of Orstkhoy Society with the center of it being the village of Arshty, when the Karabulak (Orstkhoy) and Galashian societies joined the uprising of Chechnya and with their deputies together with Chechens solemnly swore allegiance to Imam Shamil in the large center village of Lesser Chechnya, Urus-Martan.
In 1851 the Vilayet was disestablished when it was conquered by Russian Empire.

## Naibs

* Muhammad-Mirza Anzorov
# International Pharmaceutical Excipients Council

International Pharmaceutical Excipients Council is a global organization founded in 1991 representing producers, suppliers, and end users of excipients. The body has three divisions in Europe, Japan, and the United States, each of which focuses on local regulations concerning the excipients market, as well as on new research and business practices Archived 2021-06-04 at the Wayback Machine.
# Tyke (given name)

Tyke is a masculine given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Tyke Peacock (born 1961), American high jumper
* Tyke Tolbert (born 1967), American football player and coach
# UHT (disambiguation)

UHT is ultra-high-temperature processing (or ultra heat treatment), used to sterilize milk.
UHT or Uht may also refer to:
* Unhextrium, chemical element 163, symbol Uht
* Ultra-high-temperature metamorphism in geology
* United Hebrew Trades, New York, US, 1880s
* Unterstützungshubschrauber Tiger, a variant of Eurocopter Tiger
* The Ukrainian Heraldry Society (Ukrayinske Heraldychne Tovarystvo)
# Sir George Speke, 2nd Baronet

Sir George Speke, 2nd Baronet (1 October 1653 – 14 January 1683) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1675 and 1683.
Speke was the son of Sir Hugh Speke, 1st Baronet of Hasilbury, Wiltshire and his wife Anne Croke, daughter of John Mayne or Mayney of Staplehurst, Kent. He succeeded his father in the baronetcy in 1661.
In 1675, Speke was elected Member of Parliament for Bath in the Cavalier Parliament. He was re-elected MP for Bath in the two elections of 1679. In 1681 he was elected MP for Chippenham.
Speke died at the age of 29 and was buried in the church at Box, Wiltshire when the Baronetcy became extinct.
Speke married Rachael Wyndham, daughter of Sir William Wyndham, 1st Baronet and his wife Frances Hungerford, daughter of Anthony Hungerford. She later married Richard Musgrave, and died in or before December 1711.
# The Black Napoleon

The Black Napoleon may refer to:
* Toussaint Louverture (1743–1803), a leader of the Haitian Revolution
* Jacob Morenga (c. 1875–1907), a leader of the 1904–1908 insurrection in German South-West Africa
* Shaka (c. 1787 – c. 1828) was the leader of the Zulu Kingdom in the early 19th century.
* John W. Cooper (1873–1966), American ventriloquist
# A Kiss Before You Go: Live in Hamburg

A Kiss Before You Go: Live in Hamburg is the first live album by Norwegian band Katzenjammer. It was released on May 25, 2012 by the Universal Music Group. It was recorded at Große Freiheit 36 during the Hamburg, Germany dates of the tour, and was released in both CD and DVD format. The DVD contains the concert performance and music videos, and the CD includes nineteen songs.

## Background

The album was recorded at Große Freiheit 36 in November 2011, during the Hamburg stop of their tour, which was promoting their 2011 studio album A Kiss Before You Go. It was released in both DVD and CD formats. The DVD release consists of the full nineteen song set list and promotional music videos, while the CD features the nineteen songs from the DVD.

## Release history

| Region(s) | Date | Format(s) | Label |
| Austria, Germany, Switzerland | May 2, 2012 | CD+DVD, Blu-ray, digital download | Universal |
# Sulci Gordii

Sulci Gordii in the feature in the Tharsis quadrangle of Mars. The term "sulci" is applied to subparallel furrows and ridges. It is located at 18.9° north latitude and 125.5° west longitude. It is 400 km long and was named after a classical albedo feature name.
# Hokkaido Korean Primary, Middle and High School

Hokkaido Korean Primary, Middle and High School (北海道朝鮮初中高級学校, Hokkaidō Chōsen Shochūkōkyūgakkō, Korean: 혹가이도 조선초중고급학교) or the Hokkaido Corean School is a North Korean elementary, junior high, and senior high school in Kiyota-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido.

## Notable students

* Jake Lee, Zainichi Korean pro-wrestler (Real Name: Lee Che-Gyong, Korean: 이 체경 - All Japan Pro-Wrestling)
# Lagdo Reservoir

Lagdo Reservoir is a reservoir located in the Northern Province of Cameroon, on the Benue River, in the Niger basin. The lake covers an area of 586 km$^2$.

## History

The Lagdo dam was built between August 1977 and July 1982 by a combination of engineers and Chinese workers, along with Cameroonian labourers. The company that managed the construction was the China International Water & Electric Corp. International power company AES Corporation runs the hydroelectric dam.
Its construction was intended to supply electricity to the northern part of the country and allow the irrigation of 15,000 hectares of crops downstream. The dam is 308 m long, 40 m in height and 9 m thick.
Its reservoir has a potential of 7.7 billion cubic meters. However, due to its aging and the silting up of its reservoir, its capacity has deteriorated over time reaching 1.6 billion m$^3$ in 2021.

### Location

The dam is located 50 km south of the city of Garoua on the Benue River. The dam is located within the Arrondissement de Lagdo in the Département de la Benoué in the North Province. It is situated more exactly at 8°53′N 13°58′E﻿ / ﻿8.883°N 13.967°E﻿ / 8.883; 13.967.

## Floods

In 2012, water released from the dam flooded areas including Adamawa State in Nigeria, resulting in more than 10 deaths and the loss of properties worth thousands of dollars. A bigger effect of the flooding was at the lower Benue river region where more than 10,000 homes were submerged for more than two weeks. This left more than 10,000 hectares of farmland flooded and the streets of Makurdi occupied by crocodiles and other dangerous creeping creatures.
In September 2022, an operation to release a portion of water from the Lagdo Dam began to secure its installations. Consequently, Nigerian authorities have indicated that the discharge of water from Lagdo caused farmland to be submerged and heavy flooding in 13 states, thus causing the death of 25 people in Adamawa State for instance. However, the Nigerian Minister of Water Resources, Suleiman Adamu Kazaure, stated that 80% of the floods in Nigeria are caused by rainfall and not the Lagdo Reservoir, and confirmed that the cause of the flood was due to water flowing from the tributaries of Katsina Ala River and others into Benue River due to heavy downpour.
The absence of dams to contain water released from the Lagdo Dam at any point in time has been identified as a major cause for flooding in Nigeria.
# The Players Association

The Players Association was a New York based studio group, put together by drummer/arranger Chris Hills and producer Danny Weiss in 1977 on Vanguard Records.

## Overview

The Players Association recordings brought in leading jazz session musicians such as Joe Farrell, David Sanborn, James Mtume, Bob Berg, Mike Mandel, synthesist Marcus Barone, and Lorraine Moore on vocals as well as others. Whilst writing some of their own songs, the group mainly focused on covers. Their two biggest hits were "Disco Inferno," a cover of the Trammps tune, and their own composition "Turn the Music Up!" Both tracks were recorded on the Vanguard label and issued in the UK as 12-inch singles which boosted the group's popularity on the dance floors around the UK.
"Disco Inferno" was an underground club hit in the United States and the United Kingdom, most notable for the piercing solos from trumpeter Jon Faddis, Michael Brecker and David Sanborn on tenor and alto sax. The band proved more popular in the United Kingdom, where they scored three chart singles including the disco hit "Turn the Music Up!" (entered UK chart at number 41 on 4 March 1979), which reached number 8 in the UK Singles Chart and ran for nine weeks, and one chart album, which also prompted a British tour. Their other minor hit chart singles were, "Ride the Groove" (released in the UK in 1979) which reached number 42 in the UK chart and "We Got the Groove" (released in the UK in 1980) which peaked at number 61. After the release of five albums between 1977 and 1981, the association ended.

## Discography
### Albums

| Year | Album | UK |
| 1977 | The Players Association | — |
| 1977 | Born to Dance | — |
| 1979 | Turn the Music Up | 54 |
| 1980 | We Got the Groove | — |
| 1981 | Let Your Body Go | — |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart. |||

### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions |
| Year | Single | US Dance | US R&B | UK |
| 1977 | "Goin' to the Disco" | ― | ― | ― |
| 1977 | "Disco Inferno" | ― | ― | ― |
| 1977 | "Love Hangover" | 24 | ― | ― |
| 1977 | "We Were Born to Dance" | ― | ― | ― |
| 1979 | "Turn the Music Up!" | 56 | ― | 8 |
| 1979 | "Ride the Groove" | ― | ― | 42 |
| 1980 | "We Got the Groove" | 18 | ― | 61 |
| 1980 | "The Get-Down Mellow Sound" | ― | 59 | ― |
| 1980 | "We're Almost There" | ― | ― | ― |
| 1981 | "Let Your Body Go!" | ― | ― | ― |
| 1981 | "The Things You Get Me to Do" | ― | ― | ― |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released. |||||
# Tympanocryptis pentalineata

Tympanocryptis pentalineata, also known as five-lined earless dragon, is one of a documented species of a relatively small dragon belonging to the genus Tympanocryptis.

## Description

Average length is 5–6 cm (2.0–2.4 in) from snout-to-vent.

## Etymology

The species is named for the dorsal colour pattern of the new species, characterised by five longitudinal white stripes extending along the body: one vertebral, two dorso-lateral, and two lateral.

## Habitat

Tympanocryptis pentalineata occurs on flat flood-plains, covered by grasses and low perennial shrubs. It was discovered living in crop-lands and remnant bluegrass grasslands of southeastern Queensland, which is one of the most endangered ecosystems in the state.
# Jim Taylor (linebacker)

James Glen Taylor (June 27, 1934 – February 25, 2005) was an American football center and linebacker who played college football for Baylor and professional football in the National Football League (NFL) for the Pittsburgh Steelers (1956) and Chicago Cardinals (1957–1958). He also played in the Canadian Football League (CFL) for the Hamilton Tiger-Cats in 1959 and 1960. He appeared in a total of 29 NFL games and 28 CFL games.

## Early years

Taylor was born in 1934 in Rowden, Texas, and attended Clyde High School in Clyde, Texas. He then played college football at Baylor.

## Professional football

He was drafted by the Pittsburgh Steelers in the third round (29th overall pick) in the 1956 NFL draft. He appeared in 12 games, nine as a starter, for the 1956 Steelers. He then played for the Chicago Cardinals in 1957 and 1958, appearing in 17 games.
In August 1959, Taylor signed with the Hamilton Tiger-Cats of the Canadian Football League (CFL). He played for Hamiton in 1959 and 1960, appearing in 28 games. Taylor asked the Tiger Cats in February 1960 to release him so that he could play for Houston in the American Football League, but the Cats refused.

## Later years

Taylor died in 2005 at age 70 in Abilene, Texas.
# The Black Night Shade

The Black Night Shade was a Tennessee Walking Horse who won the World Grand Championship in the 2004 Tennessee Walking Horse National Celebration.

## Life and career

The Black Night Shade was a black stallion sired by Poison and out of Final's Call Girl. His grandsires were both World Grand Champions; his paternal grandsire was The Pushover and his maternal grandsire was Pride's Final Edition. He was bred by Mark Chandler of Lawrenceburg, Tennessee and foaled on June 20, 1998. When The Black Night Shade was only a few hours old, his dam died of colic. Chandler took the orphaned colt to Special Care in Shelbyville, Tennessee. He was fed goat's milk with a bottle every hour day and night for his first two weeks; it was then cut to every two hours. The Black Night Shade was named by the workers at the farm, who had been looking at a medical book and noticed that black nightshade is a poisonous plant; they thought the name was appropriate since the colt was sired by Poison. When The Black Night Shade was 16 months old, Chandler sent him to trainer Jimmy McConnell's Formac Stables, located in Union City, Tennessee, to begin his early training. Chandler had told McConnell he would sell the colt, but McConnell did not want to see The Black Night Shade sold out of his stable. He contacted a couple he knew were looking to purchase a Walking Horse, Tom and Judy Waite, and they bought The Black Night Shade sight unseen. He was their first show horse. McConnell showed The Black Night Shade sparingly as a two-year-old, because he thought the colt was too small and underdeveloped in comparison with other horses his age, as a result of being bottlefed. The Black Night Shade won his first blue ribbon in the Tennessee Walking Horse National Celebration as a two-year-old. As a three-year-old he won the stallion preliminary class for his age division. The following year, he had some difficulty and McConnell made a last-minute decision to show him in a stake class against aged horses, those five years or older. The Black Night Shade won the class and for the rest of the season competed against aged horses, except at the Celebration. In 2003 he was officially an aged horse and won multiple stakes before entering the Celebration. He placed second in the World Grand Championship, making him the Reserve World Grand Champion. McConnell and the Waites believed he could win, and the following year he won the World Grand Championship.
The Black Night Shade died on January 14, 2008. He had been standing at stud at Joe Martin Stables at the time of his death.
# AS Stade Mandji

Association Sportive Stade Mandji is a Gabonese football club founded in 1962 and based in Port-Gentil, Ogooué-Maritime province. They play at Stade Pierre Claver Divounguy.

## Achievements

* Gabon Championnat National D1: 2
       2009, 2022.
* Coupe du Gabon Interclubs: 2
       1978, 1979.
* Super Coupe du Gabon: 0

## Performance in CAF competitions

* CAF Champions League: 1 appearance
       2010 – Preliminary Round

## Current squad

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | GK | GAB | Schultz Lounkalaba |
| — | GK | GAB | Paulin Nzambi |
| — | GK | GAB | Saturnin Okogo |
| — | DF | GAB | Patrick Mefang |
| — | DF | GAB | Freddy Kogbe |
| — | DF | GAB | Rodrigue Nguema |
| — | DF | GAB | Serge Ekambi |
| — | DF | GAB | Stéphane Owanga |
| — | DF | GAB | Gildas Ndoumou |
| — | MF | GAB | Stevy Na Nze |
| — | MF | GAB | Jonas Ogandaga |
| — | MF | GAB | Anges Onanga |
| — | MF | MLI | Adama Diallo |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | MF | CMR | Victor Ndjon |
| — | MF | GAB | Xavier Ngayidoula |
| — | MF | GAB | Danny Ngozo |
| — | MF | GAB | Gael Pototou |
| — | FW | GAB | Laurent Mba |
| — | FW | GAB | Serge Mabiala |
| — | FW | GAB | Sosthène Youndji |
| — | FW | GAB | Stency Pendy Mabia |
| — | FW | GAB | Romaric Rogombe Daga |
| — | FW | GAB | Hugues Loubaki |
| — | FW | GAB | Steevy Nzamba |
| — | FW | GAB | Karl Aboghe Nze |
# Algerian rugby union Championship

The Algerian National rugby union Championship is a rugby union club competition that is played in Algeria and created in 2017. The national championship of rugby began in November 2018, it was learned by the president of the Algerian Rugby Federation (FAR), Sofiane Benhacen.

## History

The FAR president, Sofiane Benhacen, announced at the end of December 2016 the launch in September 2017 of the first edition of the national rugby championship. The 20 rugby union teams that exist in Algeria would be divided into two pools, Center-West and Center-East, but it never saw the light of day.
Finally, the first Algerian championship in the history of Algerian rugby kicked off in November 2018. It ended on May 3, 2019, in Blida after a series of five regional tournaments (Algiers, Oran, Msila, Sidi Bel Abbès and Arzew) and a final tournament in Blida which won the best team. The first edition was won by Stade Oranais.

## List of winners

| Season | Winners | Score | Runner-up |
| 2018–19 | Stade Oranais | | JF Bordj El Kiffan |
| 2019–20 | Not held due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Algeria | Not held due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Algeria | Not held due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Algeria |
| 2020–21 | Not held due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Algeria | Not held due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Algeria | Not held due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Algeria |
| 2021–22 | TBD | TBD | TBD |
    ^n/a : A round-robin tournament determined the final standings.

## Champions by club

| # | Club | Wins | Runners-up | Winning Years |
| 1 | Stade Oranais | 1 | 0 | 2018–19 |
| 2 | JF Bordj El Kiffan | 0 | 1 | |
# Alkupis

Alkupis (from the Lithuanian 'river of alka) could refer to several Lithuanian toponyms:
Several short rivers, the largest of them:
# Mani stone

Mani stones are stone plates, rocks, or pebbles inscribed with the six-syllabled mantra of Avalokiteshvara (Om mani padme hum, hence the name mani stone) as a form of prayer in Tibetan Buddhism. The term mani stone may also be used to refer to stones on which any mantra or devotional designs (such as ashtamangala) are inscribed or painted. Mani stones are intentionally placed along the roadsides and rivers or grouped together to form mounds, cairns, or sometimes long walls, as an offering to spirits of place or genius loci. Creating and carving mani stones as devotional or intentional process art is a traditional sadhana of piety to yidam. Mani stones are a form of devotional cintamani.
The preferred technique is sunk relief, where an area around each letter is carved out, leaving the letters at the original surface level, now higher than the background. The stones are often painted in symbolic colours for each syllable (om white, ma green, ni yellow, pad light blue, me red, hum dark blue), which may be renewed when they are lost by weathering.

## Mani walls

Along the paths of regions under the influence of Tibetan Buddhism, mani stones are often placed in long stacks along trails, forming mani walls. Buddhist custom dictates that these walls should be passed or circumvented from the left side, the clockwise direction in which the earth and the universe revolve, according to Buddhist doctrine.
They are sometimes close to a temple or chorten, sometimes completely isolated and range from a few metres to a kilometre long and one to two metres high. They are built of rubble and sand and faced with mani stones engraved in the elegant Tibetan script.

## Nepal

The same type of mani stones can be seen in neighbouring Nepal, where Buddhism is also widely practised. Large examples of mani stones resembling tablets carved out of the sides of rock formations are in locations throughout the Nepali areas of the Himalayas, such as Namche Bazar. Mani stone walls are most numerous in the high country of the Khumbu. The mantra of Avalokiteshvara is also a common design on prayer wheels and prayer flags in Nepal.

## Gallery

* Mani wall in the Langtang Valley, Route to Kyanzing Valley, Nepal.
* Mani stones & prayer flags. Gandhola Monastery. Lahaul.
* Mani wall along driveway to Hemis Monastery
* Mani stones in Ladakh, India
* Mani wall in Zanskar subdistrict, Ladakh
* Huge mani stone in the Spiti Valley, India