OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Louise Madison

Louise Madison (1911-1970) was an American tap dancer. Little about her life and career are known. She was born and raised in Philadelphia, and frequently praised by other tap dancers of her time, who described her tap style as "like a man". She often performed in nontraditional clothing for a female tap dancer at the time, such as low-heeled shoes and "white tails".
Madison performed at the Apollo Theater in New York City from 1933 to 1934 in the first run of the musical Blackbirds of 1933 and during the late 1940s alongside tap dancer LaVaughn Robinson; she also performed in the revival of Blackbirds of 1933 in London.

## Early life and career

Louise Madison was born in 1911 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and was raised in North Philadelphia. Little is known of her tap career outside of testimonies from fellow tap dancers, and no known footage of her on film or on video exists. According to fellow Philadelphia tap dancer LaVaughn Robinson, she regularly danced in "white tails", a top hat, low-heeled shoes, and white pants. Madison's self-assurance as a solo dancer, attire, and tap style, which was light and quick and which tap dancer Charles "Honi" Coles and tap historians Jean and Marshall Stearns described as "like a man", were unconventional for her time. Madison also taught Coles his first five-tap wing.
She performed in the first run of Blackbirds of 1933 at the Apollo Theater in New York City from 1933 to 1934, where she danced in the musical number "Tappin' the Barrel"; she was later featured in the London production of the same show. Throughout the 1930s and 1940s, Madison performed in theatre and club circuits, and she performed with Robinson at the Apollo Theater in the late 1940s. It is unknown when or why she retired from tap. She died in 1970.

## Personal life and legacy

Many suspected that Madison was a lesbian. Fellow tap dancers such as Robinson and Jewel "Pepper" Welch praised her as being better than any tap dancer of her time, male or female. Tap dancer Ayodele Casel listed Madison as one of the "many many... Black women tap dancers from the 1920s and 50s whose stories have been lost to history" and as "one of the progenitors of [the] art" of tap dancing. Germaine Ingram, an American choreographer and attorney, surmised that Madison's lack of success compared to her peers may have been related to her darker skin and facial features as well as her challenging of gender norms.
# Anatole Andrejew

Anatole Andrejew (9 September 1914 – 9 January 2013) was a French scientist and artist of Russian origin.[citation needed]

## Early life

Andrejew was born in St. Petersburg in September 1914. After the October Revolution of 1917 he left Russia with his parents for Lithuania, first to Kaunas and after two years to Wilno, then in Poland. After passing his baccalaureate exams at the gymnasium in Wilno he left Poland in July 1932 for Paris, where he studied biochemistry.

## Scientific career

After graduation he worked at the Pasteur Institute where he specialized in tuberculosis. In 1953 Andrejew published "The metabolism of the tubercle bacillus " with American scientist William F. Drea.

## Later life

In retirement, Andrejew divided his time between Paris and Honfleur in Normandy, where he painted Post-Impressionist art, particularly views of French cities and landscapes.
He held the following exhibitions:
* Army Exhibit (Regional and National) in Paris, France (3rd, 2nd and 1st Prize for Pastel)
* European Academy of Arts-France in Paris, France (silver medal)
* International Salon of Herouville(Caen, France)
* Exhibit at Galerie Everarts in Paris.
Andrejew died in Paris in January 2013 at the age of 98.

## Selected publications

* Andrejew A., Drea, William F. The metabolism of the tubercle bacillus, 1953, Charles C. Thomas Publisher Ltd., Springfield, IL, USA
* Andrejew A., Gernez-Rieux C., Tacquet A. Activité catalasique des Mycobactéries. Ann. Inst. Pasteur, Paris. 1956 Nov.
* Andrejew A., Gernez-Rieux C., Tacquet A. Action de l'INH et de la D-cyclosérine sur la peroxydase purifiée et sur l'activité peroxydasique des bacilles tuberculeux Ann. Inst. Pasteur, Paris. 1959 Feb.
* Andrejew A., Gernez-Rieux C., Tacquet A. Inhibition de peroxydase par l’hydrazine de l’acide isonicotinique (INH) et destruction de l’INH par la peroxydase. Bull Soc. Chim. Biol. (Paris) 41:1047, 1959
* Andrejew A., Gernez-Rieux C., Tacquet A. Attempts at differentiation of mycobacteria sensitive and resistant to INH by the aid of quantitative and qualitative tests of peroxidase activity. Discussion of technical problems. Ann. Inst. Pasteur, Paris. 1960 Dec.
* Andrejew A., Renard A. Essai de séparation des activités catalasique et peroxydasique chez les Mycobactéries. Ann. Inst. Pasteur, Paris. 1968 Jul.
# Josef Julius Wecksell

Josef Julius Wecksell (19 March 1838 – 9 August 1907) was a Finnish poet and playwright.

## Biography

Wecksell was born at Turku, Finland. He was the son of the hatter Johan Wecksell and Sofia Ulrika Björkelund. From 1858, he studied at the Imperial Alexander University.
He wrote a variety of poems, dramas and plays. In 1860 he published his first collection of poems. His historic drama Daniel Hjort was first performed in November 1862 at the Swedish Theatre (Nya Teatern) in Helsinki. It later formed the basis for the opera Daniel Hjort by composer Selim Palmgren (1878–1951) which was performed first time on April 21, 1910. His poems were later set to music by composer Jean Sibelius.
He also wrote the lyrics of the famous song Var det en dröm? of Jean Sibelius.
He suffered from severe melancholy from the early 1860s and was first committed to a private psychiatric hospital in Endenich near Cologne. In 1865, he entered Lappvik asylum (Lapinlahden sairaala) in the Lapinlahti suburb of Helsinki where he remained until his death.
In 1969, a statue of him was erected at the entrance to Åbo Akademi University.

## Works

* Valda ungdomsdikter, Frenckellska Boktryckeriet, 1860.
* Samlade dikter. K.E. Holm. 1891.
* Viisi runoa, pseudonym Irene Mendelin, Kansanvalistus-seura, 1894.
* Tre friare: Skämt i en akt med sång, Tryckeri- och tidnings, 1931.

### Plays

* Daniel Hjort; reprint Love kirjat, 1981, ISBN 978-951-835-042-5
# Abdusalam Abubakar

Abdusalam Abubakar (born 1989/1990) is a Somali-born Irish scientist from Dublin. He was the winner of the 43rd Young Scientist and Technology Exhibition in 2007 at the age of seventeen. He went on to be named EU Young Scientist of the Year in September 2007.

## Biography

Abubakar was born in Somalia to an Irish father of Somali descent. He is an only child. He moved to Ireland in May 2005, joining Synge Street CBS in central Dublin. He first entered the Young Scientist and Technology Exhibition alongside two fellow students who invited him along and taught him to research and solve properly. They won an award for mathematics at the event. He was mentored by Jim Cooke.
Abubakar then re-entered the Young Scientist and Technology Exhibition for the 2007 event as a third-year student at Synge Street CBS. His project at the exhibition was titled "An Extension of Wiener's Attack on RSA". His project was based on the topic of cryptography.
Abubakar won the Young Scientist and Technology Exhibition at the RDS, Dublin on 12 January 2007. He defeated runner-up Beara Community School in County Cork's Ciara Murphy and her study on hearing loss in teenagers. He admitted afterwards that he had never used a computer before coming to Ireland twenty months earlier.
An interview with Abubakar in Xclusive Magazine called him "the hottest name in Ireland right now" and said achievement was "obviously a landmark in science" after his win. He appeared on the front cover of that edition of the magazine, under the headline "GENIUS! How Abdusalam Abubakar, a sixteen-year-old Somali, broke a 13-year-old Irish record". Abubakar appeared on Dustin's Daily News on 19 January 2007.
He went on to represent Ireland at the 19th European Union Contest for Young Scientists in Valencia, Spain in September 2007, claiming first prize in the field of mathematics for Ireland.
Abubakar studied financial mathematics at Dublin City University.
# Montilla (disambiguation)

Montilla is a municipality in Spain.
Montilla may also refer to:

## Surnames

* Agustin Montilla y Orendain, Spanish-Filipino entrepreneur
* Antonio Miró Montilla (1938–2021), Puerto Rican architect and educator
* Antonio Montilla (born 1935), Venezuelan cyclist
* Carlos Montilla (born 1962), Venezuelan actor
* Gabriel Montilla (born 1979), Puerto Rican tennis player
* Gil Montilla (1876 – after 1938), Filipino politician
* Helen Montilla (born 1969), Spanish sailor
* José Montilla (born 1955), Spanish politician
* Mariano Montilla (1782–1851), Venezuelan general
* Pili Montilla (born 1978), Puerto Rican TV host and producer
* Silvetty Montilla (born 1967), Brazilian drag queen and actor
* Víctor J. Montilla (born 1970), Puerto Rican businessman and publishing executive

## Other uses

* Montilla-Moriles, a Spanish wine region and the wines it produces
# Hôtel de Klinglin

The Hôtel de Klinglin, currently known as the Hôtel du Préfet, is a historic building located near Place Broglie on the Grande Île in the city center of Strasbourg, in the French department of the Bas-Rhin. It has been classified as a Monument historique since 1970.
The Hôtel de Klinglin currently serves as the residence of the prefect of the department of Bas-Rhin. It should not be confused with the Préfecture administrative [fr] on the Place de la République, which houses the administrative functions of the prefect.

## History

This grand hôtel particulier, of a different design than most in Strasbourg (featuring a straight and a crescent-shaped façade instead of two straight ones), was built between 1732 and 1736 for the royal moneylender (prêteur royal) François-Joseph de Klinglin (1686–1753). The architects were Jean-Pierre Pflug and Joseph Massol.
After Klinglin's disgrace and imprisonment in 1752, the hôtel became the seat of the royal Intendancy of Alsace, which it remained until the French Revolution. Between 1789 and 1799, it was used as the seat of the Directoire du district and since 1800, it has served as the residency of the prefect of Bas-Rhin, with two intervals: between 1871 and 1918, it housed the Statthalter (governor) of Alsace-Lorraine and between 1940 and 1944, the Gauleiter.
During the Siege of Strasbourg in 1870, the hôtel was heavily damaged by Prussian artillery: the exterior walls withstood but the roof collapsed and almost all the interiors were destroyed. It was rapidly rebuilt and refurnished using as much original material as possible; only the shape of the roof was modified and a balcony added. The architect responsible for the reconstruction was Jean Geoffroy Conrath [fr], who also faithfully rebuilt the opera house nearby.
The Hôtel du préfet is not open for tourists apart on special days such as European Heritage Days.

## Gallery

* The hôtel seen in 1870, after the shelling by Prussian troops
* Pediment of the riverside façade
* Courtyard
* Main portal on Rue brûlée (detail), added in 1747 by Joseph Massol.
* A reception room
* Former ball room, now salle Louise Weiss
* Upper floor of the grand staircase
# Aglaia variisquama

Aglaia variisquama is a species of plant in the family Meliaceae. It is found in Indonesia and Malaysia.
# Upvan Lake

Upvan (or Upavan) Lake is located in Thane in the Indian state of Maharashtra. It is known for hosting the Sanskruti Arts Festival. Here one can also view thousands of Ganpati idols which are brought here for immersion on final day of Ganeshotsav. It was reconstructed by J.K. Singhania for water supply to Raymond textile factory at Vartaknagar (Jekegram). Singhania also constructed the lord Ganesha's temple at Upvan lake. The lake is located near Gawand Baug, Shivai Nagar, Ganesh Nagar, Vasant Vihar and Vartak nagar. This is one of the recreational areas for people who live in Thane. It is one of the biggest lakes in Thane, surrounded by Yeoor Hills, and lies in the Pokhran-II area. One of the eco friendly lake of city, Upvan Lake is regarded as Thane's ‘lover's paradise’. Upvan lake forms a junction of the Pokhran I and Pokhran II roads. Once, the major source of water for the entire Thane city, Upvan lake is now used primarily for recreation. The official residence of the Mayor of Thane Municipal Corporation lies adjacent to the lake.
Upvan was decorated during Sanskruti Arts Festival 2015. Over 50,000 people visit the lake during the festival.

## Gallery

* Lit up for Sanskruti Arts Festival in 2015
* Lit up for Sanskruti Arts Festival in 2015
* The lake in morning
# Anash and the Legacy of the Sun-Rock

Anash and the Legacy of the Sun-Rock is a half-hour children's show produced by Panacea Entertainment for the Aboriginal Peoples Television Network, an aboriginal television network in Canada. It was part of the APTN Kids lineup. A mid-1800s, animated children's show based on Tlingit cultural stories about maintaining principles.

## Cast

* Jess Arfi as Anash, an orphan and warrior on a quest to reunite the separated parts of the mythical Sun-Rock
* Colin Van Loon as Kole, his servant and adopted brother.

## Streaming

As of October 2019 the series has been released online on the Canada Media Fund's Encore+ YouTube channel.
# International Decade for a Culture of Peace and Non-Violence for the Children of the World

The United Nations General Assembly proclaimed the first decade of the 21st century and the third millennium, the years 2001 to 2010, as the International Decade for a Culture of Peace and Non-Violence for the Children of the World. This followed resolutions about the International Year for the Culture of Peace and the International Day of Peace.
The action plan for the Decade proposes eight spheres of activities in which to work for the promotion of the Culture of Peace:
* To reinforce a culture of peace through education
* To promote economically and socially sustainable development
* To promote the respect of all human rights
* To ensure the equality between women and men
* To support democratic participation
* To develop comprehension, tolerance and solidarity
* To support participate communication and the freedom of movement and of information and knowledge
* To promote international peace and safety
On 29 November 2000, the General Assembly decided to entrust UNESCO with the coordination "of the activities of the organizations of the United Nations system to promote a culture of peace, as well as liaison with other organizations concerned in this matter.". In 2009, the United Nations General Assembly, in a resolution on the International Decade for the Promotion of a Culture of Peace and Non-violence for the Children of the World, endorsed the ongoing work of the Culture of Peace News Network as an important part of the ongoing commitment of the UN to a culture of peace.

## NGOs

NGOs and other civil society organizations were urged to contribute to a global movement for a culture of peace according to the Declaration and Programme of Action for a Culture of Peace, adopted by the UN General Assembly in 1999. In response, a mid-term report, submitted to the United Nations in 2005, included information from 700 organizations. In 2010 at the conclusion of the Decade, the Report from the Civil Society was submitted to the United Nations with detailed information and photographs about the actions of 1,054 organizations from over 100 countries. This information is the tip of an even larger iceberg, as indicated by the many partnerships listed by participating organizations which number in the many thousands.
Some national NGOs coalitions promoting the Decade were established in several countries, including Austria, France, Italy and the Netherlands. These national coalitions along with international organizations decided to found the International Coalition for the Decade in June 2003.
Related to this UN Decade, in December 1998, the World Council of Churches adopted, at its 8th Assembly, in Harare (Zimbabwe), the Decade to Overcome Violence as one of its programmes for the decade 2000–2009.
Sue Gilmurray from the Anglican Pacifist Fellowship composed and recorded a cycle of songs to commemorate the decade. The songs tackle a variety of subjects, and they include a critique of the use of child soldiers and an attack on the promotion and marketing of violent films and games towards children.
# Louise Maertz

Louise Maertz (c. 1837 — February 4, 1918) was an American Civil War nurse, writer, and clubwoman based in Illinois.

## Early life

Louise Maertz was born in Quincy, Illinois, the daughter of Charles Augustus Maertz and Ottilia Obert Maertz. Both of her parents were German immigrants. Louise was sent to Germany for medical treatment at age 18, and toured Europe during that time.

## Career

As a young woman during the American Civil War, she volunteered as a nurse, at first locally in Illinois, and then in Helena, Arkansas, and St. Louis, Missouri, among other assignments. She caught malaria in 1863, at an Army hospital in Mississippi. She helped set up the Soldiers' Home in New Orleans. In 1895 she donated money to the Blessing Hospital in Quincy, in memory of her father, for a men's ward.
Maertz wrote several books, including A New Method for the Study of English Literature (1884), and a biography of her father (1903). In 1895, during thirtieth anniversary commemorations of the end of the Civil War, she published a detailed memoir of her time as a nurse with the Union Army.
In 1869, she was a founding member of the "Friends in Council," a women's study club in Quincy. Late in life she served on the board of the Quincy Historical Society, and in that capacity saved the John Wood Mansion from demolition in 1907. She was also active in the Quincy Humane Society.

## Personal life

Louise Maertz died in 1918, aged 80 years. There is a plaque in Quincy, Illinois, placed by the Quincy Women's Club, honoring several "Pioneer Women" of the town, including Louise Maertz. At her death, her estate funded the establishment of a "waif's home" for black children in Quincy.
# WTA Sapporo

This is a defunct tennis tournament on the WTA Tour that was held just once, in 1993. It was held in Sapporo, Japan from September 27 to October 3 and was a Tier IV event. The official name of the tournament was the Sapporo Ladies Open.

## Past finals
### Singles

| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 1993 | Linda Harvey-Wild | Irina Spîrlea | 6–4, 6–3 |

### Doubles

| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 1993 | Yayuk Basuki Nana Miyagi | Yone Kamio Naoko Kijimuta | 6–4, 6-2 |
# Tykes Water

Tykes Water is a minor tributary of the River Colne in Hertfordshire in England.
Its head waters are a network of drainage ditches west of the A41 near Bushey that feed into Aldenham reservoir. The outlet of the reservoir then flows north into the lake in Haberdashers' Aske's School grounds known as Tykes Water Lake. It then proceeds north to make a confluence with a secondary stream, also called Tykes Water, near Kendal Hall Farm.
The combined Tykes Waters flow through the centre of Radlett parallel to the railway and then flow north to join the River Colne near Colney Street. The lower part is also called The Brook.
The secondary Tykes Water, also known as Borehamwood Brook on some maps, rises to the south of Borehamwood near Yavneh College and runs north through the town, where it has been dammed to produce ornamental lakes in Aberford Park. It then runs north through open country.
A minor tributary collects water from farmland north of Borehamwood and also joins near Kendal Hall Farm.
Kitwells Brook joins the main stream just north of Radlett and drains land to the east in the direction of Shenley.

## In popular culture

Tykes Water Bridge in Aldenham Country Park features in the opening credits of the Peter Cushing and Christopher Lee film, Dracula A.D. 1972, and is used in several episodes of the Diana Rigg and Linda Thorson series of The Avengers . Earlier, in 1966, it was used as the setting for the opening sequence of "The Saint" episode "Little Girl Lost" featuring Roger Moore.
# Montillières-sur-Orne

Montillières-sur-Orne (French pronunciation:, literally Montillières on Orne) is a commune in the Calvados department in northwestern France. The municipality was established on 1 January 2019 by merger of the former communes of Trois-Monts and Goupillières.

## Geography

The commune is part of the area known as Suisse Normande.
The commune is made up of the following collection of villages and hamlets, Le Petit Mesnil, Le Val Énault, Les Trois Monteaux, Lignerolles and Goupillières.
The River Orne plus four streams La Vallee Fermante, The Buharet, The Flagy and the Bois are the five watercourses running through the commune.
vteNeighbouring communes :
Sainte-Honorine-du-Fay
Préaux-Bocage
Montillières-sur-Orne
Grimbosq
La Caine
Ouffières
Les Moutiers-en-Cinglais :
# Josh Edward Cobangbang

Josh Edward Cobangbang (born Josh Edward Seguban Cobangbang; (1994-12-01)1 December 1994) is a Filipino politician who was the youngest mayor elected in the history of Philippines at the age of 21 and 7 months of the Municipality of Cabugao, Province of Ilocos Sur. The previous youngest mayor title was held by Jono Jumamoy who was elected as mayor of Inabanga on 14 May 2007 at the age of 21 and 8 months. Cobangbang is currently a municipal councilor.

## Early life and career

The son of mayor Edgardo Cobangbang Jr. and Jerlie Cobangbang, he finished his elementary and secondary education at the St. Paul College of Ilocos Sur. He obtained his Bachelor of Science in Business Management at De La Salle University in Manila at the age of 19.
Despite his young age, Cobangbang has already shown a wealth of maturity. Prior to his election as Mayor, he concurrently helped manage their family company, 5J Seguban Agriventures.
In the May 9, 2016 National Elections, Cobangbang took a leap of faith to run for the mayoral seat in his town of Cabugao, Ilocos Sur. He represented the National People's Coalition (NPC) - guided by his family and supported by numerous grassroots-based political leaders and stakeholders that saw the positive changes of Cabugao. The young Cobangbang won through a landslide victory garnering 17,356 votes over his rival Dr. Rudy Singson who only garnered 405 votes, officially making him the youngest mayor in Philippine History.
In 2018, Cobangbang earned his master's degree in Public Management with specialized track on Local Governance at the Ateneo School of Governance. In 2019, he won as the No. 1 Councilor-elect in their town as a Sangguniang Bayan Member. On 9 May 2022, National Elections, he again won the mayoral seat after finishing his term as a Councilor. Their entire slate won, sweetened with the vaory? of 10-0.

## Mayor of Cabugao, Ilocos Sur (2016-present)

In February 2019, the Department of Justice approved the indictment of the young mayor over the padlocking of a local beach resort with its operator and four-year-old son trapped inside.TOJ has issued a comprehensive 16-page resolution, establishing sufficient evidence to pursue serious illegal detention and grave coercion charges against Mayor Josh Edward Cobangbang and 18 additional individuals. These charges stem from accusations made by Virginia Ong, implicating them in criminal actions linked to the shutdown of the Cabugao Beach Resort (CBR), which is owned by the local government, in 2017.
# Thai Empire

Thai Empire may refer to:
* Great Thai Empire, a name used under the idea of Pan-Thaiism in the 1930s–1940s
* Other historical kingdoms of Thailand; see Siam (disambiguation)
# Juan Diego Turcios

Juan Diego Turcios (born September 22, 1992) is a Salvadoran judoka. He competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in the men's 81 kg event, in which he was eliminated by Georgian judoka Avtandil Tchrikishvili in the third round.
# The Orchid (novel)

The Orchid is a 1905 novel by American writer Robert Grant.

## Plot introduction

A headstrong young woman marries for money and divorces for love. She then sells her infant daughter back to her former husband to secure a two million dollar fortune.