OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Roy Stone (civil servant)

Sir Roy Alexander Stone CBE (born 1961) is a former British civil servant. From 2000 until 2021, he was Principal Private Secretary to the Government Chief Whip.

## Career

Born in 1961, Stone joined HM Civil Service in 1977 to work in project management in the Ministry of Defence (MoD). In 1983, he moved to the MoD Procurement Executive. In 1988, he joined the staff at 10 Downing Street as a duty clerk, then working as a parliamentary clerk from 1989 to 1998.
In 1998, he joined the office of the Government Chief Whip and worked as deputy to the Principal Private Secretary, Murdo Maclean. Stone succeeded Maclean on the latter's retirement in 2000 and has held the office since. Part of his role was to ensure that there was enough parliamentary time to pass the government's legislation; this entailed liaising with government ministers and opposition officials.

## Honours

He was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire "for parliamentary and public service" in the 2014 New Year Honours, and a Knight Bachelor in the 2019 New Year Honours. In justifying his knighthood, the Cabinet Office stated that Stone "is an outstanding senior civil servant... responsible for the effective operation of the House of Commons Business Management team ... he has given unstinting service to twelve Chief Whips, and has played a vital role in delivering the Government's legislative priorities over this period".
# List of 16 Horsepower band members

The following is a complete chronology of the various line-ups of the alternative country music group Sixteen Horsepower. Sixteen Horsepower (briefly known simply as Horsepower) formed in 1992 in Los Angeles, California, prior to relocating to Denver, Colorado.

## Member history chart

Members listed in the third column were touring and/or live guest musicians during the period indicated.
# Superstition (disambiguation)

Superstition is a belief, not based on human reason or scientific knowledge, that future events may be influenced by one's behaviour in some magical or mystical way.
Superstition may also refer to:

## Arts and entertainment
### Film and television

* Superstition (1919 film), a German film directed by Georg Jacoby
* Superstition (1920 film), a 1920 film starring Hoot Gibson
* Superstition (1982 film), a 1982 horror film
* Superstition (TV series), a 2017 television series
* Superstition (play), a play by James Nelson Barker
* Superstitions (advertising campaign), an advertising campaign for Anheuser-Busch's Bud Light
* "Superstition", a 1989 episode of the TV series ALF

### Music

* Superstition (Shirley Scott album), 1973
* Superstition (Siouxsie and the Banshees album), 1991
* Superstition (The Birthday Massacre album), 2014
* "Superstition" (song), a 1972 song by Stevie Wonder, covered in 1973 by Beck, Bogert & Appice and in 1986 by Stevie Ray Vaughan
* "Superstitious" (song), a 1988 song by Europe
* "Superstitious", a 2023 song by Big Time Rush from Another Life

### Other media

* Superstitious (novel), a 1995 novel by R. L. Stine

## Other uses

* Superstition Freeway, the part of U.S. Route 60 through Metropolitan Phoenix, Arizona
* Superstition Mountains, a range of mountains east of Phoenix, Arizona
# Rudolf Eberhard

Rudolf Eberhard (November 1, 1914 Nuremberg – December 26, 1998 Munich) was a German politician, representative of the Christian Social Union of Bavaria. He was a member of the Landtag of Bavaria between 1950 and 1974.

## Honours and awards

* Honorary Doctor of Medicine, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg
* Bavarian Order of Merit (1959)
* Grand Decoration of Honour in Silver with Sash for Services to the Republic of Austria (1959)
* Medal for Combating Deadly Seriousness (1960)
* Grand Merit Cross with Star and Sash
# Rudolf Kallas

Rudolf Gottfried Kallas (22 May 1851 – 22 April 1913) was an Estonian clergyman and pedagog.
1871-1875 he was a primary school pedagog in Tartu. In 1883 he graduated from Tartu University. After graduating he had been a pastor in Valga, Rõuge and St. Petersburg.
Until 1881 he was a member of Estonian Literary Society.
His "System der Gedächtnislehre" was the first scientific publication about psychology which was written by an Estonian.

## Works

* Mõistlik rehkendaja: Kõigile rehkendamise sõpradele, iseäranis koolmeistritele ning koolidele tuluks ning toeks, 1874
* Ülesannete kogu, 1875
* Mõistliku rehkendaja tarwilisemad õpetused: Kuidas? Miks? ja Millal?, 1878
* Otto Wilhelm Masing (Tähtsad mehed. Toim. M. J. Eisen), 1883
* Die Methodik des elementaren Rechenunterrichts, prinzipiell-systematisch abgeleitet, 1889
* Igawene Ewangelium ehk Rõõmusõnum Jeesusest: Uus jutlus-raamat, 1889
* Meie Issanda Jeesuse Kristuse Armulaud: Seitse raamatut pühast altarisakramendist ning lepitaja ohvrisurmast, 1891
* Saaroni Valge Lill Pulmapäevaks: Perekonna-raamat, 1894
* System der Gedächtnislehre: Ein Beitrag zur Pädagogik, 1897
* Õlipuulehed ehk 31 rahusõna Jeesuse suust wäsinutele: Kuupäewade palweraamat ja pühalikud mõtlemised perekonnale ja üksikule, 1897
* Kunas on meie Issand Jeesus Kristus sündinud?, 1898
* Millal on meie Issand Jeesus ristilöödud?, 1899
* Suur-Reede ehk Paastukannel, 1901
# Helcystogramma juventellus

Helcystogramma juventellus is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Thomas de Grey, 6th Baron Walsingham, in 1897. It is found in Jamaica and Mexico (Tabasco).
The wingspan is about 7 mm. The forewings are whitish on the costal half towards the base, becoming greyish towards the dorsum and brownish ochreous about and beyond the end of the cell. There is a slender black streak at the extreme base of the costa, followed by a very short oblique black streak at one-fourth and a broader oblique black streak at the middle. This is separated by a narrow oblique white streak from an elongate blackish costal blotch, which is somewhat triangular and terminates in a curved reduplicated blackish line in the apical cilia. This blotch contains an outwardly oblique slender line, pointing to a small black spot in a white patch before the apex, another slender white line meeting it at an angle from the dorsum. There is a small pale space on the fold at about half the wing-length, containing a few blackish scales. The terminal cilia is hoary, speckled with greyish fuscous. The hindwings are greyish brown.
# Helcystogramma klimeschi

Helcystogramma klimeschi is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Ponomarenko and Huemer [de] in 2001. It is found in Italy.
# Hedi Mattoussi

Hedi Mattoussi is a Tunisian-American materials scientist and professor at Florida State University. His research considers colloidal inorganic nanocrystals for biological imaging and sensing. He is a Fellow of the American Physical Society, American Chemical Society and Materials Research Society.

## Early life and education

Mattoussi studied physics at the University of Tunis El Manar, which he completed with honours in 1982. He completed his doctoral research at the Université Pierre-et-Marie-Curie, where he studied mesomorphic polymers in solution. On completing his PhD, Mattoussi was made a research associate at the Collège de France. He moved to the United States in 1987, first joining University of Massachusetts Amherst, then Carnegie Mellon University.

## Research and career

In 1992 Mattoussi joined the University of Florida, where he worked as an assistant scientist in the department of physics. Mattoussi joined the United States Naval Research Laboratory in 1997, where he served as principal investigator. There he developed inorganic nanoparticles and studied how they interact with biological systems.
Mattoussi joined the faculty at Florida State University as a professor of chemistry, where he leads a group that study the interfaces between inorganic nanocrystals and biological systems. To this end, he designs and synthesises novel nanocrystals based on semiconductors and metallic nanoparticles, creates multifunctional ligands and studies nanoparticle-bioconjugates. He has used quantum dot fluorophore to study the Förster resonance energy transfer process.
Mattoussi serves on the advisory board of Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics.

## Awards and honours

* 2008 Top Navy Engineer of the Year
* 2011 Elected Fellow of the American Chemical Society
* 2014 Elected Fellow of the American Physical Society
* 2020 Elected Fellow of the Materials Research Society

## Selected publications

* Medintz, Igor L.; Uyeda, H. Tetsuo; Goldman, Ellen R.; Mattoussi, Hedi (2005). "Quantum dot bioconjugates for imaging, labelling and sensing". Nature Materials. 4 (6): 435–446. doi:10.1038/nmat1390. ISSN 1476-1122. PMID 15928695. S2CID 13737788.
* Dabbousi, B. O.; Rodriguez-Viejo, J.; Mikulec, F. V.; Heine, J. R.; Mattoussi, H.; Ober, R.; Jensen, K. F.; Bawendi, M. G. (1997). "(CdSe)ZnS Core−Shell Quantum Dots: Synthesis and Characterization of a Size Series of Highly Luminescent Nanocrystallites". The Journal of Physical Chemistry B. 101 (46): 9463–9475. doi:10.1021/jp971091y. ISSN 1520-6106.
* Jaiswal, Jyoti K.; Mattoussi, Hedi; Mauro, J. Matthew; Simon, Sanford M. (2002-12-02). "Long-term multiple color imaging of live cells using quantum dot bioconjugates". Nature Biotechnology. 21 (1): 47–51. doi:10.1038/nbt767. ISSN 1087-0156. PMID 12459736. S2CID 27963244.
* Inorganic nanoprobes for biological sensing and imaging. Mattoussi, Hedi., Cheon, Jinwoo. Boston: Artech House. 2009. ISBN 978-1-59693-197-8. OCLC 434509221.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
# Hedi Mokrani

Hedi Mokrani is a Tunisian football manager.
# Suppliers and Parts database

The Suppliers and Parts database is an example relational database that is referred to extensively in the literature and described in detail in C. J. Date's An Introduction to Database Systems, 8th ed. It is a simple database comprising three tables: Supplier, Part and Shipment, and is often used as a minimal exemplar of the interrelationships found in a database.
* The Supplier relation holds information about suppliers. The SID attribute identifies the supplier, while the other attributes each hold one piece of information about the supplier.
* The Part relation holds information about parts. Likewise, the PID attribute identifies the part, while the other attributes hold information about the part.
* The Shipment relation holds information about shipments. The SID and PID attributes identify the supplier of the shipment and the part shipped, respectively. The remaining attribute indicates how many parts where shipped.
      * Referential constraints known as Foreign keys ensure that these attributes can only hold values that are also found in the corresponding attributes in the Supplier and Parts relations.
      * It is assumed that only one shipment exists for each supplier/part pairing, which isn't realistic for real world scenarios. This is intentionally oversimplified for pedagogical purposes, as is the entire database.

## SQL

The following SQL schema is one possible expression of the Suppliers-and-Parts database.
Notes:
* The ID attributes are simple integers, but they could be (among other things) UUIDs or a system-defined identifier type that holds system-generated values.
* The choice of VARCHAR(10) is arbitrary and would be too small for real-world use.
* The application of the NOT NULL constraint to all attributes is a design decision based on the view that NULLs are to be avoided. It is not, strictly speaking, a requirement of the schema.
# Supply, North Carolina

Supply is a small unincorporated community in Brunswick County, North Carolina, United States, located around the intersection of US 17 (Ocean Highway) and NC 211 (Southport-Supply Road/Green Swamp Road). Its name is derived from the use of the Lockwoods Folly River as a trade route in the 18th and 19th centuries. Residents of the nearby beach communities of Holden Beach, Oak Island, Ocean Isle, Caswell Beach, and Sunset Beach often formerly commuted to Supply for goods and other materials. This practice is still common, but development in the town of Southport and in the Intracoastal Waterway commercial districts has made traveling to Supply unnecessary.

## Geography

Supply is located midway between the town of Bolivia, the county seat of Brunswick County, and the city of Shallotte, and is just south of the Green Swamp. It is also home to Brunswick Medical Center.

## Education

* Supply Elementary School
* Cedar Grove Middle School

## In the media

The novel Holly by Albert French is set in Supply, although the novel indicates that there is a courthouse in Supply, but since Supply is not a county seat it is unclear why the novel so indicates. Supply has a fire department at 17 and 211, station 13

## Notable person

Chad McCumbee, an ARCA and NASCAR driver, is a notable resident.
# Ruff 'n' Tumble (clothing)

Ruff 'n' Tumble is a Nigerian clothing brand that specialises in children's apparel

## History

Ruff 'n' Tumble was founded in 1996 when Adenike Ogunlesi needed pyjamas for her kids. Already making clothes for women, she decided to make the clothes with assistance from her mother, a dressmaker. She initially used local materials including Ankara and Adire. Production started and services were later expanded to other Nigerian families with kids. The clothing production (for children from the ages of 0 to 16), gradually progressed from her house (selling from the boot of her car) to a location in Victoria Island, Lagos. Ruff 'n' Tumble operates a ware house, factory, distribution and has more than 50 employees. It has also extended branches to Surulere in Lagos, and Ikeja, as well as, other Nigerian cities, including, Ibadan, Kano and Port Harcourt. The Company has about 15 branch locations across the country. Ruff 'n' Tumble also owns the brands "Trendsetters" and "NaijaBoysz"(a clothing range for young boys aged 8–16). Ruff 'n' Tumble partnered with Nigerian Employers Consultative Association (NECA) and Industrial Training Fund (ITF) to help reduce unemployment in the country.
# Ruchazie

Ruchazie (/rʌxˈheɪzi/ rukh-HAY-zee) is a neighbourhood in the Scottish city of Glasgow. It is situated to the north-east of the city, bordered by Craigend and Garthamlock to the east and the open ground of Hogganfield Park and Lethamhill Golf Course to the north. Ruchazie is separated from Cranhill to the south and Riddrie to the west by the M8 motorway (Junctions 11 and 12 of which directly serve the area), previously the route of the Monkland Canal.
A small hamlet existed in the area from at least the 18th to the mid-20th century near to the Gartcraig Colliery, located where the local housing office now stands. There was also a productive brick works at Gartcraig from the 1870s to the 1920s, and two country house estates, Croftcroighn and Craigend.
Developed for housing as part of the city's 'Greater Easterhouse' programme in the 1950s, mostly consisting of tenements, the neighbourhood was at the centre of the Glasgow Ice Cream Wars in the 1980s which culminated in the death of a local family when their flat was set on fire, and also suffered from the habitual territorial gang violence in the area, with rival 'young teams' not only from the surrounding schemes but within the fairly small Ruchazie itself, with a gang from each of its three clusters of streets. The area has experienced considerable regeneration and improvement in the early 21st century through Tower Homes LHO and Ruchazie Housing Association.
Ruchazie is the only district in Glasgow that does not have a public house. In August 2009, construction of a Soccerworld five-a-sides complex situated on ground between Croftcroighn Road and the M8 motorway (formerly Whitehill Secondary Former Pupils F.C. playing fields) was completed and opened to the public. The facility includes a soft play area, female-only gym and a licensed bar. There were two churches in the area: Ruchazie Parish Community Church and the Roman Catholic St Philip's, which closed in 2014. The local schools had already closed and been merged with others in the early 2000s.
Singer Jim Diamond grew up in ruchazie and attended St. Philips RC primary school .
In 2016, Glasgow City Council outlined masterplans for the development of the Greater Easterhouse area (including Ruchazie) over the next 20 years.
# Surab

Surab may refer to:
* Surab, Pakistan, a town in Balochistan, Pakistan
* Sirab, village and municipality of Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan
* Surab, Iranshahr, a village in Sistan and Baluchetan Province, Iran
* Surab, Qaen, a village in South Khorasan Province, Iran
# Levan Choladze

Levan Choladze (Georgian: ლევან ჭოლაძე, born April 9, 1978) is a Georgian politician and diplomat. He formerly served as Chairman of Chamber of Control of Georgia (2007-2008), Secretary of the National Security Council of Georgia from October to December 2005, and Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of Georgia (2006-2007)

## Educational Background

* 2003 - Attended NATO Defense College, (Rome, Italy).
* Summer 2003 - Studied at York St. John College of the University of Leeds, School of International Education (Great Britain).
* 2002 - Royal Netherlands Military Academy, Georgian-Netherlands International Security Course.
* 2000 - graduated from faculty of International Law and International Relations, Tbilisi State University, majoring in International Law and was conferred qualification of Lawyer.

## Professional experience

* 2008-2011 - First Deputy Minister of Agriculture of Georgia.
* 2007-2008 - Chairman of the Chamber of Control of Georgia.
* 2005-2007 - Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs.
* October–December 2005 - National Security Advisor to the President of Georgia - Secretary of the National Security Council.
* 2004-2005 - First Deputy Secretary of the National Security Council.
* June–October 2004 - Director of State and Public Security Department. NSC.
* February–June 2004 - Head of Defense Minister's Office.
* 2003-2004 - Deputy Director of Defense Policy and International Relations Department. Ministry of Defense.
* 2002-2003 - Head of International Legal Division. Ministry of Defense.
* 1998–2002 - Different positions at the International Legal Division. Ministry of Defense.
* 1996–1998 - General Prosecutors Office of Georgia.
| Preceded byZurab Soselia | Chairman, Chamber of Control of Georgia 2007-2008 | Succeeded byLevan Bezhashvili |
| Preceded byGela Bezhuashvili | Secretary of the National Security Council of Georgia October–December 2005 | Succeeded byKonstantin Kemularia |
# Rural Municipality of Montrose No. 315

The Rural Municipality of Montrose No. 315 (2016 population: 712) is a rural municipality (RM) in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan within Census Division No. 12 and SARM Division No. 5.

## History

The RM of Montrose No. 315 incorporated as a rural municipality on December 13, 1909.

## Geography
### Communities and localities

The following unincorporated communities are within the RM.

#### Localities

* Donavon
* Gledhow
* Laura (dissolved as a village, December 31, 1954, again December 28, 1978)
* Swanson
* Valley Park

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the RM of Montrose No. 315 had a population of 647 living in 249 of its 283 total private dwellings, a change of -9.1% from its 2016 population of 712. With a land area of 897.57 km$^2$ (346.55 sq mi), it had a population density of 0.7/km$^2$ (1.9/sq mi) in 2021.
In the 2016 Census of Population, the RM of Montrose No. 315 recorded a population of 712 living in 269 of its 299 total private dwellings, a 0% change from its 2011 population of 712. With a land area of 898.38 km$^2$ (346.87 sq mi), it had a population density of 0.8/km$^2$ (2.1/sq mi) in 2016.

## Government

The RM of Montrose No. 315 is governed by an elected municipal council and an appointed administrator that meets on the second Thursday of every month. The reeve of the RM is Murray Purcell while its administrator is Desiree Bouvier. The RM's office is located in Delisle.

## Transportation

* Saskatchewan Highway 7
* Saskatchewan Highway 45
* Saskatchewan Highway 766
* Canadian National Railway Company
* Big Sky Railway Corporation
# Heidi Campbell

Heidi Campbell is the name of:
* Heidi Campbell (politician), Tennessee state senator
* Heidi Campbell (professor), communications professor at Texas A&M University
# Helogale

Helogale is a genus of the mongoose family (Herpestidae). It consists of two species and 12 subspecies:

## Extant Species

Genus Helogale – Gray, 1861 – two species :
| Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | Size and ecology | IUCN status and estimated population |
| Ethiopian dwarf mongoose | Helogale hirtula Thomas, 1904 Five subspecies H. h. hirtula H. h. ahlselli H. h. annulata H. h. lutescens H. h. powelli | eastern Africa, particularly Ethiopia, Kenya, and Somalia. | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| Common dwarf mongoose | Helogale parvula Sundevall, 1847 Seven subspecies H. p. parvula H. p. ivori H. p. mimetra H. p. nero H. p. ruficeps H. p. undulatus H. p. varia | East to southern Central Africa, from Eritrea and Ethiopia to the provinces of Limpopo and Mpumalanga in the Republic of South Africa. | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
The helogales are the smallest species of mongooses and both are endemic to Africa. The distribution of the Ethiopian dwarf mongoose is more tropical, and overlaps completely with that of the common dwarf mongoose, which is more widespread. Both are social diurnal species, and due to their small sizes they are vulnerable to predation. Both species live independently of open water.
# Rudolf I, Margrave of Hachberg-Sausenberg

Margrave Rudolf I of Hachberg-Sausenberg (d.1313) was the son of Margrave Henry II of Hachberg and Anne of Üsenberg. He married in 1298 or 1299 to Agnes, the heiress of Otto of Rötteln. In 1306 he founded the side-line Hachberg-Sausenberg at Sausenburg Castle, a castle which the Margraves of Hachberg had built in 1240 on top of Mount Sausenberg. His elder brother Henry III continued the main Baden-Hachberg line at Hochburg castle in Emmendingen.
In 1311 Lord Lüthold II of Rötteln made Rudolf his co-ruler at Rötteln Castle. This established the foundation for the rise of the Hachberg-Sausenberg line. Rudolf himself died before Lüthold. In 1315, Lüthold donated the Lordship of Rötteln to Rudolf's son Henry, who came of age in that year.
He had three children: Henry, Rudolf II and Otto I.
# Rusciori

Rusciori may refer to several places in Romania:
* Rusciori, a village in the town of Scornicești, Olt County
* Rusciori, a village in Șura Mică Commune, Sibiu County
* Rusciori (river), a tributary of the Cibin in Sibiu County
# Lidija Mihajlović

Lidija Mihajlović (Serbian Cyrillic: Лидија Михајловић; born 23 September 1968) is a Serbian sport shooter.
Mihajlović was born in Niš (SR Serbia, SFR Yugoslavia) and began her shooting career at SK "NIŠ 1881" in her native city. She is currently coached by Zoran Stojiljković.
She has participated at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona as an Independent Olympic Participant, due to the country of FR Yugoslavia being under United Nations sanctions which prevented the country from taking part in the Olympics. However, individual Yugoslav athletes were allowed to take part as Independent Olympic Participants. She represented Serbia at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, People's Republic of China, as she gained qualification for two different events. She finished 7th in the 50 metre rifle three positions event.
During her career, she has won five international medals (four silver, one gold) and also two European medals (one silver, one bronze).
Mihajlović gained her qualification to the 2008 Summer Olympics by taking 4th place at the 2006 ISSF World Shooting Championships in Zagreb, Croatia.
Olympic results :
| Event | 1992 | 1996 | 2000 | 2004 | 2008 |
| 50 metre rifle three positions | 33rd 565 | — | — | — | 7th 586+100.0 |
| 10 metre air rifle | 17th 389 | — | — | — | 20th 394 |