OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Howard V. Perlmutter

Howard V. Perlmutter (4 November 1925 – 8 November 2011) was an expert on Globalization and Internationalization of Companies. He specialized in the development of international enterprises.
Perlmutter became famous for his 1969 publication of the so-called EPG Model, which he expanded in 1979 together with his colleague David A. Heenan to become the EPRG-Model. The model's name is an acronym based on the names of the three basic international mindsets of managers described in the model (Ethnocentrism, Polycentrism, Geocentrism) and later also Regiocentrism. The model is still basic in international management and international HR management.
# Tepetitla de Lardizábal

Tepetitla de Lardizábal is a town and its surrounding municipality in the Mexican state of Tlaxcala.
# Lampanyctus

Lampanyctus is a genus of lanternfishes.

## Species

There are currently 39 recognized species in this genus:
* Lampanyctus acanthurus Wisner, 1974 (Spinytail lampfish)
* Lampanyctus achirus Andriashev, 1962 (Cripplefin Lanternfish)
* Lampanyctus alatus Goode & T. H. Bean, 1896 (Winged lanternfish)
* Lampanyctus ater Tåning, 1928 (Dusky lanternfish)
* Lampanyctus australis Tåning, 1932 (Southern lanternfish)
* Lampanyctus bristori Zahuranec, 2000
* Lampanyctus crocodilus (A. Risso, 1810) (Jewel lanternfish)
* Lampanyctus crypticus Zahuranec, 2000
* Lampanyctus cuprarius Tåning, 1928
* Lampanyctus festivus Tåning, 1928 (Festive lanternfish)
* Lampanyctus gibbsi Zahuranec, 2000
* Lampanyctus hawaiiensis Zahuranec, 2000
* Lampanyctus hubbsi Wisner, 1963
* Lampanyctus idostigma A. E. Parr, 1931
* Lampanyctus indicus Zahuranec, 2000
* Lampanyctus intricarius Tåning, 1928 (Diamondcheek lanternfish)
* Lampanyctus isaacsi Wisner, 1971
* Lampanyctus iselinoides W. A. Bussing, 1965
* Lampanyctus jordani C. H. Gilbert, 1913 (Brokenline lanternfish)
* Lampanyctus lepidolychnus Becker, 1967 (Mermaid lanternfish)
* Lampanyctus lineatus Tåning, 1928
* Lampanyctus macdonaldi (Goode & T. H. Bean, 1896) (Rakery beaconlamp)
* Lampanyctus macropterus (A. B. Brauer, 1904)
* Lampanyctus niger Günther, 1887 (Black lanternfish)
* Lampanyctus nobilis Tåning, 1928 (Noble lampfish)
* Lampanyctus omostigma C. H. Gilbert, 1908
* Lampanyctus parvicauda A. E. Parr, 1931 (Slimtail lampfish)
* Lampanyctus photonotus A. E. Parr, 1928
* Lampanyctus phyllisae Zahuranec, 2000
* Lampanyctus pusillus (J. Y. Johnson, 1890) (Pygmy lanternfish)
* Lampanyctus regalis Gilbert, 1892) (Pinpoint lampfish)
* Lampanyctus ritteri Gilbert, 1915) (Broadfin lampfish)
* Lampanyctus simulator Wisner, 1971
* Lampanyctus steinbecki Bolin, 1939 (Longfin lampfish)
* Lampanyctus tenuiformis (A. B. Brauer, 1906)
* Lampanyctus turneri (Fowler, 1934)
* Lampanyctus vadulus Hulley, 1981
* Lampanyctus wisneri Zahuranec, 2000
# Skovbo Municipality

Skovbo is a former municipality (Danish, kommune) in Roskilde County on the island of Zealand (Sjælland) in east Denmark. It covered an area of 132 km$^2$, and had a total population of 14,873 (2005). Its last mayor was Ole Hansen, a member of the Venstre (Liberal Party) political party.
The main town and the site of its municipal council was the town of Borup.
Neighboring municipalities were Køge to the east, Solrød, Ramsø, Lejre, and Hvalsø to the north, and Ringsted and Haslev to the west.
On 1 January 2007 Skovbo municipality, as the result of Kommunalreformen ("The Municipality Reform" of 2007), merged with the existing municipality of Køge to form the new Køge municipality. This created a municipality with an area of 255 km$^2$ and a total population of 54,926 (2005). The new municipality belongs to the new Region Sjælland ("Zealand Region").
# Lord Carter

Lord Carter may refer to
* Denis Carter, Baron Carter (1932–2006), British agriculturalist and politician
* Stephen Carter, Baron Carter of Barnes (born 1964), Scottish businessman and politician
* Patrick Carter, Baron Carter of Coles (born 1946), British review panel chairman
* Harold Carter, Baron Carter of Haslemere (born 1958), British lawyer
# Hermann Bek-Gran

Hermann Bek-Gran (né Bek; September 20, 1869 – July 9, 1909) was a German-Jewish painter, graphic artist, typographer, and university professor.
Bek-Gran was born in Mainz, Germany, to Karl von Beck and Marie Magdalene Auguste Beck (née Grann). He was educated at the Kunstgewerbeschule Nürnberg (School of Applied Arts, Nuremberg), and later enrolled at the Königlichen Kunstakademie in München (Royal Arts Academy, Munich) in nature classes on October 21, 1889.
After university Bek-Gran worked as a freelance artist in Munich painting nature, portrait, and slice of life scenes. He also painted commercial graphics, posters, and ex libris. In 1902 Bek-Gran was a founding member of Der Bund Zeichnender Künstler in München. Hermann maintained guest status with the Hagenbund. In 1905, Hermann was appointed professor of hand-drawing at the School of Applied Arts, Nuremberg. He created the Bek-Gran font for the D. Stempel Type Foundry in 1906.
In his personal life, Hermann married Marie Maison, together they had three children. Early in his career Hermann changed his last name from Bek to Bek-Gran (sometimes stylized Bekgran), adding his mother's maiden name as a hyphenate. He died on July 9, 1909, in Nuremberg, Germany
# Hydrangea davidii

Hydrangea davidii is a species of flowering plant in the family Hydrangeaceae, native to China. It is a shrub that grows 1–3 m (3.3–9.8 ft) tall. Its habitats include mountain slopes, valleys and mixed forests.
# Testudinellidae

Testudinellidae is a family of rotifers belonging to the order Flosculariaceae.
Genera:
* Anchitestudinella Berzins, 1973
* Pompholyx Gosse, 1851
* Testudinella Bory de St.Vincent, 1826
# Scarampi

The Scarampi family is an old and prominent Ghibelline Italian noble family of Asti and its environs in north-west Italy.

## History

They were bankers of the Casane astigiane first in Genoa and then in France and in Belgium. In 1337 Antonio Scarampi, in exchange for 115,000 florins, became feudatory of Bubbio, Monastero Bormida, Roccaverano, Cortemilia, Perletto, Cairo, Altare and other places of the Langhe. Oddone, Giacomo and Giovannone, three of the five sons of Antonio, each originated their own lineages. Notably, the lineages that are still present nowadays are: Scarampi del Cairo, Scarampi di Villanova and Scarampi di Pruney.

## Notable members

* Guglielmo Scarampi, Podestà of Genoa in 1264.
* Enrico Scarampi, Bishop of Acqui, Bishop of Belluno-Feltre, and participant in the Council of Constance in 1414–1418.
* Francesco Scarampi di Moncucco e Monale, Mayor of Turin in 1725
* Girolamo Scarampi, Bishop of Campagna from 1571 to 1584
* Giuseppe Maria Scarampi, Bishop of Vigevano from 1757 to 1801
* Lazzaro Scarampi, Bishop of Como from 1461 to 1466
* Ludovico Scarampi Mezzarota (1401–1465), doctor, condottiere and cardinal
* Luigi Scarampi del Cairo, Mayor of Turin in 1783
* Rolando Scarampi, from the branch of the family who were counts of Camino, and perhaps from Casale, was Bishop of Reggio Emilia from c.1336 to c.1339.
* Pierfrancesco Scarampi (1596–1656) a Roman Catholic oratorian and Papal envoy to Confederate Ireland.
* Ottavio Maria Scarampi del Cairo (1672–1728), commander of the vessel of the Grand Master of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta and navy captain under Victor Amadeus II
* Galeazzo Scarampi del Cairo (1878–1939), officer of the Military Order of Italy and Major general of the Royal Italian Army
The name Scarampi is also used in the toponyms of various places which were fiefs of the family, including Montaldo Scarampi and San Giorgio Scarampi. Several castles are associated with the Scarampi family, including the Castle of Camino and Castle of Monforte d'Alba.
# Hydrochus rufipes

Hydrochus rufipes is a species of water scavenger beetle in the family Hydrochidae, sometimes treated as a member of the family Hydrophilidae. It is found in North America.
# Hygroplasta canitiana

Hygroplasta canitiana is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It was described by Chun-Sheng Wu and Kyu-Tek Park in 1998. It is found in Sri Lanka.
The wingspan is 13–15 mm.
# Teutoniidae

Teutonia is a genus of mites belonging to the monotypic family Teutoniidae.
The genus was described in 1889 by Koenike.
The species of this genus are found in Europe.
Species:
* Teutonia cometes (Koch, 1837)
* Teutonia lunata Marshall, 1924
# Schinia edwardsii

Schinia edwardsii is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found from north-western Wyoming west to Montana, Idaho and eastern Oregon.
The wingspan is 17–21 mm.
# Schinia felicitata

Schinia felicitata is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found from northern Mexico, north to southern California and southwest Utah.
The wingspan is 27–28 mm.
The larvae feed on Oenothera deltoides.
# Huntleya fasciata

Huntleya fasciata is a species of orchid that occurs from Colombia and northwestern Ecuador to Honduras and Belize.
# Tethya rubra

Tethya rubra is a species of sea sponge belonging to the family Tethyidae. It is found in the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of Brazil.
# List of X-1D flights
## X-1D pilots

| Pilot | Agency | Flights | Aircraft |
| Jean Ziegler | Bell | 1 | 48-1386 |
| Frank Everest | USAF | 1 | 48-1386 |

## X-1D flights

| Vehicle Flight # | Date | Pilot | Aircraft | Agency | Velocity -Mach- | Altitude - m - | Comments |
| X-1D #1 | July 24, 1951 | Jean Ziegler | 48-1386 | Bell 1 | ? | ? | Pilot familiarization. Glide flight. Nose gear broken on landing. |
| X-1D #2 | August 22, 1951 | Frank Everest | 48-1386 | USAF 1 | ? | ? | Launch aborted. Small explosion during propellant jettison process. Pilot evacuated to B-50. X-1D jettisoned and destroyed. |
# Schalifrontia

Schalifrontia is a monotypic moth genus of the family Noctuidae. Its only species, Schalifrontia furcifer, is found in the Brazilian state of Santa Catarina. Both the genus and species were first described by George Hampson in 1901.
# Scherstetten

Scherstetten is a municipality in the district of Augsburg in Bavaria in Germany.
# Schersing

Schersing is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Mathias Schersing (born 1964), German sprinter
* Petra Schersing (born 1965), German sprinter
# List of World Heritage Sites in Haiti

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) World Heritage Sites are places of importance to cultural or natural heritage as described in the UNESCO World Heritage Convention, established in 1972. Haiti accepted the convention on January 18, 1980, making its historical sites eligible for inclusion on the list. As of 2023, Haiti has only one World Heritage Site, National History Park – Citadel, Sans Souci, Ramiers, which was inscribed in 1982.

## List of sites

| Name | Image | Location | Criteria | Year | Description |
| National History Park – Citadel, Sans Souci, Ramiers | | Nord Department 19°36′17″N 72°13′07″W﻿ / ﻿19.604692°N 72.218596°W﻿ / 19.604692; -72.218596﻿ (National History Park – Citadel, Sans Souci, Ramiers) | iv, vi (cultural) | 1982 | These Haitian monuments date from the beginning of the 19th century, when Haiti proclaimed its independence. The Palace of Sans Souci, the buildings at Ramiers and, in particular, the Citadel serve as universal symbols of liberty, being the first monuments to be constructed by black slaves who had gained their freedom. |

## Tentative List

| Site | Image | Location | Criteria | Year of submission | Description |
| Historic Center of Jacmel | | Sud-Est Department 18°14′07″N 72°32′12″W﻿ / ﻿18.235278°N 72.536667°W﻿ / 18.235278; -72.536667﻿ (Historic Center of Jacmel) | ii, iv (cultural) | 2004 | |
| National Historic Park of Matheux - Coffee, Slavery, and Freedom Trail | | Artibonite Department, Ouest Department | ii, iv, v, vi (cultural) | 2024 | |
# Tetracamphilius clandestinus

Tetracamphilius clandestinus is a species of loach catfish endemic to the Central African Republic where it is found in the Ubangui River. It grows to a length of 2.0 cm.
# Tetracanthagyna

Tetracanthagyna is an Asian genus of dragonflies in the family Aeshnidae.
T. plagiata is the world's largest dragonfly by wingspan and the female T. plagiata is probably the heaviest living odonate.
The genus contains the following species:
* Tetracanthagyna bakeri Campion in Laidaw, 1928
* Tetracanthagyna brunnea McLachlan, 1898
* Tetracanthagyna degorsi Martin, 1895
* Tetracanthagyna plagiata (Waterhouse, 1877) – giant hawker
* Tetracanthagyna waterhousei McLachlan, 1898 – giant river hawker
# Schießbach

Schießbach may refer to:
* Schießbach (Bühler), a river of Baden-Württemberg, Germany, tributary of the Bühler
* Schießbach (Nagold), a river of Baden-Württemberg, Germany, tributary of the Nagold
* Schießbach (Saale), a river of Bavaria, Germany, tributary of the Saale
# Schiessrothried

Schiessrothried is a small lake, also known as Lac de Schiessrothried, in the Alsatian side of the Vosges, of glacial origin. It is located at an elevation of 926 m, its surface area is 0.056 km².
Its waters eventually join the Fecht (a local river) via a small tributary, the Wormsabachrunz, which empties into Lac de Fischboedle, which is nearby. It is located near the foot of Hohneck and near the Kastelberg, in the Wormsa Valley. It was originally a bog and only became a lake after a small barrage was built, making many believe that it is of natural origin.
The purpose of the dam was to regulate the flow of water to the textile mills and sawmills in the Munster valley, most of which were supplied with electricity independently.
The lake is a popular tourist destination and can be reached by car from Muhlbach-sur-Munster via a small mountain road (a side road of the D310).
The lake is surrounded by many hiking trails marked out by the Club Vosgien.
# Hypoctonus

Hypoctonus is a genus of Thelyphonid whip scorpions, first described by Tamerlan Thorell in 1888.

## Species

As of October 2022, the World Uropygi Catalog accepts the following nineteen species:
* Hypoctonus andersoni (Oates, 1889) – Myanmar
* Hypoctonus binghami (Oates, 1889) – Myanmar
* Hypoctonus birmanicus Hirst, 1911 – Myanmar
* Hypoctonus browni Gravely, 1912 – Myanmar
* Hypoctonus carmichaeli Gravely, 1916 – Bangladesh
* Hypoctonus dawnae Gravely, 1912 – Myanmar
* Hypoctonus ellisi Gravely, 1912 – Myanmar
* Hypoctonus formosus (Butler, 1872) – Myanmar
* Hypoctonus gastrostictus Kraepelin, 1897 – Borneo
* Hypoctonus granosus Pocock, 1900 – China
* Hypoctonus javanicus Speijer, 1933 – Indonesia
* Hypoctonus kraepelini Simon, 1901 – Thailand
* Hypoctonus oatesii Pocock, 1900 – Bangladesh, Bhutan
* Hypoctonus rangunensis (Oates, 1889) – Myanmar
* Hypoctonus saxatilis (Oates, 1889) – Myanmar
* Hypoctonus siamensis Haupt, 1996 – Thailand
* Hypoctonus stoliczkae Gravely, 1912 – India
* Hypoctonus sylvaticus (Oates, 1889) – Myanmar
* Hypoctonus woodmasoni (Oates, 1889) – Myanmar
# Teófilo Carvalho dos Santos

Teófilo Carvalho dos Santos (4 September 1906 in Lisbon – 24 March 1986), was a Portuguese politician.

## Career

He was a Licentiate in Law from the Faculty of Law of the University of Lisbon.
In 1945 he became one of the Founders of the Partido Trabalhista and, four years later in 1949, he integrated the core of the Resistência Republicana Socialista.
In 1969 he joined the Accção Socialista Portuguesa (ASP) and in 1973, along with other Members of that Party, he founded the Socialist Party.
After the Carnation Revolution and the legalization of his Party he was a Deputy for PS to the Assembly of the Republic for eleven years, between 1975 and 1986. He died in office.
He was the 2nd President of the Assembly of the Republic for two years, from 30 October 1978 to 7 January 1980, in which period he was also inherently a Member of the Portuguese Council of State.

## Family

He married Maria Fernanda Troni de Sousa e Melo, daughter of Vasco de Sousa e Melo, a Lawyer, and wife (m. Alenquer, 27 April 1922) Maria Regina Namorado Troni (Alenquer, Triana, 20 December 1889 - ?), whose paternal grandfather was Italian, and had issue:
* Maria Regina de Sousa e Melo Carvalho dos Santos, married in Lisbon on 19 April 1969 to Nuno Manuel de Brederode Rodrigues dos Santos, a Deputy to the Assembly of the Republic (of distant Dutch descent, great-great-grandson in female line of the 2nd Counts of Vila Real and great-great-great-grandson of the 2nd Counts of a Cunha), brother of Maria Emília de Brederode Rodrigues dos Santos and brother in law of José Manuel de Medeiros Ferreira, also a Deputy to the Assembly of the Republic, and had issue:
** Vasco de Melo de Brederode dos Santos (b. Lisbon, 18 August 1977)
** Alexandre de Melo de Brederode dos Santos (b. Lisbon, 24 May 1980)
* Vasco de Sousa e Melo Carvalho dos Santos, unmarried and without issue
# Teófila Martínez

María Teófila Martínez Saiz (born 1948) is a Spanish politician. She was the mayor of Cádiz, Andalusia, from 1995 to 2015.
Martínez is a member of the People's Party and member of the Congress of Deputies of Spain since the 80's.

## Career

An architect by profession, Martínez was elected as provincial secretary-general of the Popular Alliance of Cadiz in December 1982. From 1983 to 1987 she was a councilor of El Puerto de Santa María. She has been mayor of Cadiz since 1995, and the most voted mayor of the provincial capitals of Spain in the municipal elections of 2003 and 2007 with about 60% of the vote. With the municipal elections of 2011 validates winning for the fifth time by an absolute majority.
She has been a Member of the Congress of Deputies since 1989 (except for the period 2000 to 2008 when she was in the Andalusian parliament as senator for two consecutive terms). She presided over the People's Party of Andalusia from 1999 to 2004 and served as its spokeswoman at the Commission of Public Works of the Congress of Deputies and Commissions Coordinator of the Popular Party in Congress.
During her tenure as mayor, she authorized the dig of the railway passing through Cadiz, the upkeep of city's emblematic buildings, the development of idle shipyards, as well as the start of construction of the second bridge and conducting of Bicentennial of the Cortes of Cadiz, year in which commemorated the hundred years of the Constitution of Cadiz in 1812, the first Spanish constitution. Cadiz became in 2012 a Latin American Capital of Culture and hosted the 22nd Ibero-American Summit.
In early 2013, Teofila Martinez presented the proposal to boost the creation of the logistics platform in Southern Europe in the province of Cadiz, located between three continents (Europe, Africa and America) and located in a strategic axis of communication as is the Strait of Gibraltar. This proposal was supported by the Government of the nation, embodied with the presentation in the city of Cadiz in November 2013 national logistics strategy.
Martínez was criticized by social networks when on 23 August 2013 she spoke to the press complaining about the views of users of social networks on the Spanish politicians and explaining her dismay at people asking social aid in the City argued that "there are people asking to eat and having a Twitter is costing them money". Social networks argued, among other things, that two years ago she suggested to install WiFi free zones on several streets and squares of the city. On 13 September 2013 she apologized for her remarks saying that she recognizes that technology knows "the right thing" and argued that is not required to know the language of the new technologies.
Following the 2015 Spanish local elections, Martínez was replaced by José María González Santos.
In 2017, the Cadiz City Council had filed an investigation quarry against Martínez for her mishandling of funds directed at Onda Cádiz Televisión [es] in 2009, which resulted City Council to lose €1,884,757.
On 20 September 2021, Martínez, along with Francisco Piniella Corbacho [es] had attended a conference at the Port of Cadiz Bay.
# Schuby (Amt)

Schuby was an Amt ("collective municipality") in the district of Schleswig-Flensburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. The seat of the Amt was in Schuby. In January 2008, it was merged with the Amt Silberstedt to form the Amt Arensharde.
The Amt Schuby consisted of the following municipalities:
* Hüsby
* Lürschau
* Schuby
54°31′01″N 9°28′59″E﻿ / ﻿54.517°N 9.483°E﻿ / 54.517; 9.483
* This Schleswig-Flensburg location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Schuchert

Schuchert can refer to:
* Charles Schuchert (1858–1942), US invertebrate paleontologist
** Charles Schuchert Award, award named in honor of the above, given by the Paleontological Society
* Peter Schuchert, marine biologist and founder of the World Hydrozoa Database
* Cape Schuchert Formation, a Silurian rock formation in Greenland
* Schuchert Dal Formation, a Permian rock formation in Greenland
# Tetracoccus (plant)

Tetracoccus is a plant genus under the family Picrodendraceae. Shrubby-spurge is a common name for plants in this genus. They are dioecious, often hairy shrubs.
It was first described in 1885 by Charles Christopher Parry. Its name means, from Greek "four seed" (tetra meaning "four" and kokkos, "kernel, grain").

## Distribution

The genus is native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico, with species in desert or chaparral habitats.

## Species

Species include:
* Tetracoccus capensis (I.M.Johnst.) Croizat — endemic to Baja California Sur state (México).
* Tetracoccus dioicus Parry — endemic to the Peninsular Ranges in northwestern Baja California state (México); and southern California (U.S.) within San Diego, Orange, and Riverside Counties.
* Tetracoccus fasciculatus (S.Watson) Croizat — Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango, Nuevo León, and Puebla states).
* Tetracoccus hallii Brandegee — Mojave Desert and Sonoran Desert in California, Nevada, and Arizona (U.S.), and Baja California state (México). Sometimes treated as a variety under T. fasciculatus.
* Tetracoccus ilicifolius Coville & Gilman — endemic to Death Valley National Park, in the Mojave Desert and eastern Inyo County, California.
# List of black metal bands

The lists of black metal bands that have articles available on Wikipedia can be found at:
* List of black metal bands, 0–K, for bands beginning with 0–9 through K
* List of black metal bands, L–Z, for bands beginning with L through Z
# List of cathedrals in Thailand

This is the list of cathedrals in Thailand.

## Roman Catholic

Cathedrals of the Roman Catholic Church in Thailand:
* Cathedral of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Bangkok
* Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception in Chanthaburi
* Sacred Heart Cathedral in Chiang Mai
* Our Lady of Lourdes Cathedral in Nakhon Ratchasima
* St. Anna Cathedral in Nakhon Sawan
* Nativity of Our Lady Cathedral in Amphoe Bang Khonthi
* St. Raphael Cathedral in Surat Thani
* St. Michael the Archangel Cathedral in Tha Rae
* St. Anne's Co-Cathedral in Nakhon Phanom
* Immaculate Conception Cathedral in Ubon Ratchathani
* Cathedral of Our Mother of Perpetual Help in Udon Thani