# List of state leaders in 2011

This is a list of heads of state, heads of governments, and other rulers in the year 2011.

## Africa

* Algeria
** President – Abdelaziz Bouteflika, President of Algeria (1999–2019)
** Prime Minister – Ahmed Ouyahia, Prime Minister of Algeria (2008–2012)
* Angola
** President – José Eduardo dos Santos, President of Angola (1979–2017)
* Benin
** President – Thomas Boni Yayi, President of Benin (2006–2016)
** Prime Minister – Pascal Koupaki, Prime Minister of Benin (2011–2013)
* Botswana
** President – Ian Khama, President of Botswana (2008–2018)
* Burkina Faso
** President – Blaise Compaoré, President of Burkina Faso (1987–2014)
** Prime Minister –
*** Tertius Zongo, Prime Minister of Burkina Faso (2007–2011)
*** Luc-Adolphe Tiao, Prime Minister of Burkina Faso (2011–2014)
* Burundi
** President – Pierre Nkurunziza, President of Burundi (2005–2020)
* Cameroon
** President – Paul Biya, President of Cameroon (1982–present)
** Prime Minister – Philémon Yang, Prime Minister of Cameroon (2009–2019)
* Cape Verde
** President –
*** Pedro Pires, President of Cape Verde (2001–2011)
*** Jorge Carlos Fonseca, President of Cape Verde (2011–2021)
** Prime Minister – José Maria Neves, Prime Minister of Cape Verde (2001–2016)
* Central African Republic
** President – François Bozizé, President of the Central African Republic (2003–2013)
** Prime Minister – Faustin-Archange Touadéra, Prime Minister of the Central African Republic (2008–2013)
* Chad
** President – Idriss Déby, President of Chad (1990–2021)
** Prime Minister – Emmanuel Nadingar, Prime Minister of Chad (2010–2013)
* Comoros
** President –
*** Ahmed Abdallah Mohamed Sambi, President of the Comoros (2006–2011)
*** Ikililou Dhoinine, President of the Comoros (2011–2016)
* Congo–Brazzaville (Republic of the Congo)
** President – Denis Sassou Nguesso, President of the Republic of the Congo (1997–present)
* Congo–Kinshasa (Democratic Republic of the Congo)
** President – Joseph Kabila, President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (2001–2019)
** Prime Minister – Adolphe Muzito, Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (2008–2012)
* Djibouti
** President – Ismaïl Omar Guelleh, President of Djibouti (1999–present)
** Prime Minister – Dileita Mohamed Dileita, Prime Minister of Djibouti (2001–2013)
* Egypt
** Head of State –
*** Hosni Mubarak, President of Egypt (1981–2011)
*** Mohamed Hussein Tantawi, Chairman of the Armed Forces Supreme Council of Egypt (2011–2012)
** Prime Minister –
*** Ahmed Nazif, Prime Minister of Egypt (2004–2011)
*** Ahmed Shafik, Prime Minister of Egypt (2011)
*** Essam Sharaf, Prime Minister of Egypt (2011)
*** Kamal Ganzouri, Prime Minister of Egypt (2011–2012)
* Equatorial Guinea
** President – Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, President of Equatorial Guinea (1979–present)
** Prime Minister – Ignacio Milam Tang, Prime Minister of Equatorial Guinea (2008–2012)
* Eritrea
** President – Isaias Afwerki, President of Eritrea (1991–present)
* Ethiopia
** President – Girma Wolde-Giorgis, President of Ethiopia (2001–2013)
** Prime Minister – Meles Zenawi, Prime Minister of Ethiopia (1995–2012)
* Gabon
** President – Ali Bongo Ondimba, President of Gabon (2009–2023)
** Prime Minister – Paul Biyoghé Mba, Prime Minister of Gabon (2009–2012)
* The Gambia
** President – Yahya Jammeh, President of the Gambia (1994–2017)
* Ghana
** President – John Atta Mills, President of Ghana (2009–2012)
* Guinea
** President – Alpha Condé, President of Guinea (2010–2021)
** Prime Minister – Mohamed Said Fofana, Prime Minister of Guinea (2010–2015)
* Guinea-Bissau
** President – Malam Bacai Sanhá, President of Guinea-Bissau (2009–2012)
** Prime Minister – Carlos Gomes Júnior, Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau (2009–2012)
* Ivory Coast
** President –
*** Laurent Gbagbo, President of the Ivory Coast (2000–2011; claimant, 2010–2011)
*** Alassane Ouattara, President of the Ivory Coast (2010–present)
** Prime Minister –
*** Guillaume Soro, Prime Minister of the Ivory Coast (2007–2012)
*** Gilbert Aké, Prime Minister of the Ivory Coast (claimant, 2010–2011)
* Kenya
** President – Mwai Kibaki, President of Kenya (2002–2013)
** Prime Minister – Raila Odinga, Prime Minister of Kenya (2008–2013)
* Lesotho
** Monarch – Letsie III, King of Lesotho (1996–present)
** Prime Minister – Pakalitha Mosisili, Prime Minister of Lesotho (1998–2012)
* Liberia
** President – Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, President of Liberia (2006–2018)
* Libya
** with the fall of the capital, the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya was superseded on 23 August
** De facto Head of State – Muammar Gaddafi, Guide of the Revolution of Libya (1969–2011)
** De jure Head of State – Mohamed Abu al-Qasim al-Zwai, Secretary General of General People's Congress of Libya (2010–2011)
** Head of State – Mustafa Abdul Jalil, Chairman of the National Transitional Council of Libya (2011–2012)
** Prime Minister –
*** Baghdadi Mahmudi, General Secretary of the General People's Committee of Libya (2006–2011)
*** Mahmoud Jibril, Acting Prime Minister of Libya (2011)
*** Ali Tarhouni, Acting Prime Minister of Libya (2011)
*** Abdurrahim El-Keib, Acting Prime Minister of Libya (2011–2012)
* Madagascar
** Head of State – Andry Rajoelina, President of the High Transitional Authority of Madagascar (2009–2014)
** Prime Minister –
*** Albert Camille Vital, Prime Minister of Madagascar (2009–2011)
*** Omer Beriziky, Prime Minister of Madagascar (2011–2014)
* Malawi
** President – Bingu wa Mutharika, President of Malawi (2004–2012)
* Mali
** President – Amadou Toumani Touré, President of Mali (2002–2012)
** Prime Minister –
*** Modibo Sidibé, Prime Minister of Mali (2007–2011)
*** Cissé Mariam Kaïdama Sidibé, Prime Minister of Mali (2011–2012)
* Mauritania
** President – Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz, President of Mauritania (2009–2019)
** Prime Minister – Moulaye Ould Mohamed Laghdaf, Prime Minister of Mauritania (2008–2014)
* Mauritius
** President – Sir Anerood Jugnauth, President of Mauritius (2003–2012)
** Prime Minister – Navin Ramgoolam, Prime Minister of Mauritius (2005–2014)
* Mayotte (overseas collectivity of France)
** became an overseas department of the French Republic on 31 March
** Prefect – Hubert Derache, Prefect of Mayotte (2009–2011)
** Head of Government –
*** Ahmed Attoumani Douchina, President of the General Council of Mayotte (2008–2011)
*** Daniel Zaïdani, President of the General Council of Mayotte (2011–2015)
* Morocco
** Monarch – Mohammed VI, King of Morocco (1999–present)
** Prime Minister –
*** Abbas El Fassi, Prime Minister of Morocco (2007–2011)
*** Abdelilah Benkirane, Head of Government of Morocco (2011–2017)
** Western Sahara (self-declared, partially recognised state)
*** President – Mohamed Abdelaziz, President of Western Sahara (1976–2016)
*** Prime Minister – Abdelkader Taleb Omar, Prime Minister of Western Sahara (2003–2018)
* Mozambique
** President – Armando Guebuza, President of Mozambique (2005–2015)
** Prime Minister – Aires Ali, Prime Minister of Mozambique (2010–2012)
* Namibia
** President – Hifikepunye Pohamba, President of Namibia (2005–2015)
** Prime Minister – Nahas Angula, Prime Minister of Namibia (2005–2012)
* Niger
** Head of State –
*** Salou Djibo, President of the Supreme Council for the Restoration of Democracy of Niger (2010–2011)
*** Mahamadou Issoufou, President of Niger (2011–2021)
** Prime Minister –
*** Mahamadou Danda, Prime Minister of Niger (2010–2011)
*** Brigi Rafini, Prime Minister of Niger (2011–2021)
* Nigeria
** President – Goodluck Jonathan, President of Nigeria (2010–2015)
* Rwanda
** President – Paul Kagame, President of Rwanda (2000–present)
** Prime Minister –
*** Bernard Makuza, Prime Minister of Rwanda (2000–2011)
*** Pierre Habumuremyi, Prime Minister of Rwanda (2011–2014)
* Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
** Governor –
*** Andrew Gurr, Governor of Saint Helena (2007–2011)
*** Ken Baddon, Acting Governor of Saint Helena (2011)
*** Mark Andrew Capes, Governor of Saint Helena (2011–2016)
* São Tomé and Príncipe
** President –
*** Fradique de Menezes, President of São Tomé and Príncipe (2003–2011)
*** Manuel Pinto da Costa, President of São Tomé and Príncipe (2011–2016)
** Prime Minister – Patrice Trovoada, Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe (2010–2012)
* Senegal
** President – Abdoulaye Wade, President of Senegal (2000–2012)
** Prime Minister – Souleymane Ndéné Ndiaye, Prime Minister of Senegal (2009–2012)
* Seychelles
** President – James Michel, President of Seychelles (2004–2016)
* Sierra Leone
** President – Ernest Bai Koroma, President of Sierra Leone (2007–2018)
* Somalia
** President – Sharif Sheikh Ahmed, President of Somalia (2009–2012)
** Prime Minister –
*** Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed, Prime Minister of Somalia (2010–2011)
*** Abdiweli Mohamed Ali, Prime Minister of Somalia (2011–2012)
** Somaliland (unrecognised, secessionist state)
*** President – Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud, President of Somaliland (2010–2017)
** Puntland (self-declared autonomous state)
*** President – Abdirahman Farole, President of Puntland (2009–2014)
* South Africa
** President – Jacob Zuma, President of South Africa (2009–2018)
* South Sudan
** the Southern Sudan Autonomous Region seceded from the Republic of the Sudan on 9 July
** President – Salva Kiir Mayardit, President of South Sudan (2011–present)
* Sudan
** President – Omar al-Bashir, President of Sudan (1989–2019)
* Swaziland
** Monarch – Mswati III, King of Swaziland (1986–present)
** Prime Minister – Barnabas Sibusiso Dlamini, Prime Minister of Swaziland (2008–2018)
* Tanzania
** President – Jakaya Kikwete, President of Tanzania (2005–2015)
** Prime Minister – Mizengo Pinda, Prime Minister of Tanzania (2008–2015)
* Togo
** President – Faure Gnassingbé, President of Togo (2005–present)
** Prime Minister – Gilbert Houngbo, Prime Minister of Togo (2008–2012)
* Tunisia
** President –
*** Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, President of Tunisia (1987–2011)
*** Mohamed Ghannouchi, Acting President of Tunisia (2011)
*** Fouad Mebazaa, Acting President of Tunisia (2011)
*** Moncef Marzouki, President of Tunisia (2011–2014)
** Prime Minister –
*** Mohamed Ghannouchi, Prime Minister of Tunisia (1999–2011)
*** Beji Caid Essebsi, Prime Minister of Tunisia (2011)
*** Hamadi Jebali, Prime Minister of Tunisia (2011–2013)
* Uganda
** President – Yoweri Museveni, President of Uganda (1986–present)
** Prime Minister –
*** Apolo Nsibambi, Prime Minister of Uganda (1999–2011)
*** Amama Mbabazi, Prime Minister of Uganda (2011–2014)
* Zambia
** President –
*** Rupiah Banda, President of Zambia (2008–2011)
*** Michael Sata, President of Zambia (2011–2014)
* Zimbabwe
** President – Robert Mugabe, President of Zimbabwe (1987–2017)
** Prime Minister – Morgan Tsvangirai, Prime Minister of Zimbabwe (2009–2013)

## Asia

* Afghanistan
** President – Hamid Karzai, President of Afghanistan (2001–2014)
* Bahrain
** Monarch – Sheikh Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa, King of Bahrain (1999–present)
** Prime Minister – Prince Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa, Prime Minister of Bahrain (1970–2020)
* Bangladesh
** President – Zillur Rahman, President of Bangladesh (2009–2013)
** Prime Minister – Sheikh Hasina, Prime Minister of Bangladesh (2009–2024)
* Bhutan
** Monarch – Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck, King of Bhutan (2006–present)
** Prime Minister – Jigme Thinley, Prime Minister of Bhutan (2008–2013)
* Brunei
** Monarch – Hassanal Bolkiah, Sultan of Brunei (1967–present)
** Prime Minister – Hassanal Bolkiah, Prime Minister of Brunei (1984–present)
* Cambodia
** Monarch – Norodom Sihamoni, King of Cambodia (2004–present)
** Prime Minister – Hun Sen, Prime Minister of Cambodia (1985–2023)
* China (People's Republic of China)
** Communist Party Leader – Hu Jintao, General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (2002–2012)
** President – Hu Jintao, President of China (2003–2013)
** Premier – Wen Jiabao, Premier of the State Council of China (2003–2013)
* East Timor
** President – José Ramos-Horta, President of East Timor (2007–2012)
** Prime Minister – Xanana Gusmão, Prime Minister of East Timor (2007–2015)
* India
** President – Pratibha Patil, President of India (2007–2012)
** Prime Minister – Manmohan Singh, Prime Minister of India (2004–2014)
* Indonesia
** President – Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, President of Indonesia (2004–2014)
* Iran
** Supreme Leader – Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, Supreme Leader of Iran (1989–present)
** President – Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, President of Iran (2005–2013)
* Iraq
** President – Jalal Talabani, President of Iraq (2005–2014)
** Prime Minister – Nouri al-Maliki, Prime Minister of Iraq (2006–2014)
* Israel
** President – Shimon Peres, President of Israel (2007–2014)
** Prime Minister – Benjamin Netanyahu, Prime Minister of Israel (2009–2021)
** Palestinian National Authority (non-state administrative authority)
*** President – Mahmoud Abbas, President of the Palestinian National Authority (in the West Bank) (2005–present)
*** Prime Minister – Salam Fayyad, Prime Minister of the Palestinian National Authority (in the West Bank) (2007–2013)
*** Gaza Strip (rebelling against the Palestinian National Authority, in the West Bank)
**** President – Aziz Duwaik, Acting President of the Palestinian National Authority (in the Gaza Strip) (2009–2014)
**** Prime Minister – Ismail Haniyeh, Prime Minister of the Palestinian National Authority (in the Gaza Strip) (2007–2014)
* Japan
** Monarch – Akihito, Emperor of Japan (1989–2019)
** Prime Minister –
*** Naoto Kan, Prime Minister of Japan (2010–2011)
*** Yoshihiko Noda, Prime Minister of Japan (2011–2012)
* Jordan
** Monarch – Abdullah II, King of Jordan (1999–present)
** Prime Minister –
*** Samir Rifai, Prime Minister of Jordan (2009–2011)
*** Marouf al-Bakhit, Prime Minister of Jordan (2011)
*** Awn Al-Khasawneh, Prime Minister of Jordan (2011–2012)
* Kazakhstan
** President – Nursultan Nazarbayev, President of Kazakhstan (1990–2019)
** Prime Minister – Karim Massimov, Prime Minister of Kazakhstan (2007–2012)
* North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea)
** Communist Party Leader – Kim Jong-il, General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea (1997–2011)
** De facto Head of State –
*** Kim Jong-il, Chairman of the National Defence Commission of North Korea  (1993–2011)
*** Kim Jong-un, Supreme leader of North Korea (2011–present)
** De jure Head of State – Kim Yong-nam, Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly of North Korea (1998–2019)
** Premier – Choe Yong-rim, Premier of the Cabinet of North Korea (2010–2013)
* South Korea (Republic of Korea)
** President – Lee Myung-bak, President of South Korea (2008–2013)
** Prime Minister – Kim Hwang-sik, Prime Minister of South Korea (2010–2013)
* Kuwait
** Monarch – Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, Emir of Kuwait (2006–2020)
** Prime Minister –
*** Sheikh Nasser Al-Sabah, Prime Minister of Kuwait (2006–2011)
*** Sheikh Jaber Al-Mubarak Al-Hamad Al-Sabah, Prime Minister of Kuwait (2011–2019)
* Kyrgyzstan
** President –
*** Roza Otunbayeva, President of Kyrgyzstan (2010–2011)
*** Almazbek Atambayev, President of Kyrgyzstan (2011–2017)
** Prime Minister –
*** Almazbek Atambayev, Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (2010–2011)
*** Omurbek Babanov, Acting Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (2011)
*** Almazbek Atambayev, Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (2011)
*** Omurbek Babanov, Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (2011–2012)
* Laos
** Communist Party Leader – Choummaly Sayasone, General Secretary of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party (2006–2016)
** President – Choummaly Sayasone, President of Laos (2006–2016)
** Prime Minister – Thongsing Thammavong, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Laos (2010–2016)
* Lebanon
** President – Michel Suleiman, President of Lebanon (2008–2014)
** Prime Minister –
*** Saad Hariri, President of the Council of Ministers of Lebanon (2009–2011)
*** Najib Mikati, President of the Council of Ministers of Lebanon (2011–2014)
* Malaysia
** Monarch –
*** Tuanku Mizan Zainal Abidin, Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia (2006–2011)
*** Tuanku Abdul Halim, Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia (2011–2016)
** Prime Minister – Najib Razak, Prime Minister of Malaysia (2009–2018)
* Maldives
** President – Mohamed Nasheed, President of the Maldives (2008–2012)
* Mongolia
** President – Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj, President of Mongolia (2009–2017)
** Prime Minister – Sükhbaataryn Batbold, Prime Minister of Mongolia (2009–2012)
* Myanmar
** Head of State –
*** Than Shwe, Chairman of the State Peace and Development Council of Myanmar (1992–2011)
*** Thein Sein, President of Myanmar (2011–2016)
** Prime Minister – Thein Sein, Prime Minister of Myanmar (2007–2011)
* Nepal
** President – Ram Baran Yadav, President of Nepal (2008–2015)
** Prime Minister –
*** Madhav Kumar Nepal, Prime Minister of Nepal (2009–2011)
*** Jhala Nath Khanal, Prime Minister of Nepal (2011)
*** Baburam Bhattarai, Prime Minister of Nepal (2011–2013)
* Oman
** Monarch – Qaboos bin Said al Said, Sultan of Oman (1970–2020)
** Prime Minister – Qaboos bin Said al Said, Prime Minister of Oman (1972–2020)
* Pakistan
** President – Asif Ali Zardari, President of Pakistan (2008–2013)
** Prime Minister – Yousaf Raza Gillani, Prime Minister of Pakistan (2008–2012)
* Philippines
** President – Benigno Aquino, President of the Philippines (2010–2016)
* Qatar
** Monarch – Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, Emir of Qatar (1995–2013)
** Prime Minister – Sheikh Hamad bin Jassim bin Jaber Al Thani, Prime Minister of Qatar (2007–2013)
* Saudi Arabia
** Monarch – Abdullah, King of Saudi Arabia (2005–2015)
** Prime Minister – Abdullah, Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia (2005–2015)
* Singapore
** President –
*** S. R. Nathan, President of Singapore (1999–2011)
*** Tony Tan, President of Singapore (2011–2017)
** Prime Minister – Lee Hsien Loong, Prime Minister of Singapore (2004–2024)
* Sri Lanka
** President – Mahinda Rajapaksa, President of Sri Lanka (2005–2015)
** Prime Minister – D. M. Jayaratne, Prime Minister of Sri Lanka (2010–2015)
* Syria
** President – Bashar al-Assad, President of Syria (2000–present)
** Prime Minister –
*** Muhammad Naji al-Otari, Prime Minister of Syria (2003–2011)
*** Adel Safar, Prime Minister of Syria (2011–2012)
* Taiwan (Republic of China)
** President – Ma Ying-jeou, President of Taiwan (2008–2016)
** Premier – Wu Den-yih, President of the Executive Yuan of Taiwan (2009–2012)
* Tajikistan
** President – Emomali Rahmon, President of Tajikistan (1992–present)
** Prime Minister – Oqil Oqilov, Prime Minister of Tajikistan (1999–2013)
* Thailand
** Monarch – Bhumibol Adulyadej, King of Thailand (1946–2016)
** Prime Minister –
*** Abhisit Vejjajiva, Prime Minister of Thailand (2008–2011)
*** Yingluck Shinawatra, Prime Minister of Thailand (2011–2014)
* Turkey
** President – Abdullah Gül, President of Turkey (2007–2014)
** Prime Minister – Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, Prime Minister of Turkey (2003–2014)
* Turkmenistan
** President – Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow, President of Turkmenistan (2006–2022)
* United Arab Emirates
** President – Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, President of the United Arab Emirates (2004–2022)
** Prime Minister – Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates (2006–present)
* Uzbekistan
** President – Islam Karimov, President of Uzbekistan (1990–2016)
** Prime Minister – Shavkat Mirziyoyev, Prime Minister of Uzbekistan (2003–2016)
* Vietnam
** Communist Party Leader –
*** Nông Đức Mạnh, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam (2001–2011)
*** Nguyễn Phú Trọng, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam (2011–2024)
** President –
*** Nguyễn Minh Triết, President of Vietnam (2006–2011)
*** Trương Tấn Sang, President of Vietnam (2011–2016)
** Prime Minister – Nguyễn Tấn Dũng, Prime Minister of Vietnam (2006–2016)
* Yemen
** President –
*** Ali Abdullah Saleh, President of Yemen (1978–2012)
*** Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi, Acting President of Yemen
** Prime Minister –
*** Ali Muhammad Mujawar, Prime Minister of Yemen (2007–2011)
*** Mohammed Basindawa, Prime Minister of Yemen (2011–2014)

## Europe

* Albania
** President – Bamir Topi, President of Albania (2007–2012)
** Prime Minister – Sali Berisha, Prime Minister of Albania (2005–2013)
* Andorra
** Monarchs –
*** French Co-Prince – Nicolas Sarkozy, French Co-prince of Andorra (2007–2012)
**** Co-Prince's Representative – Christian Frémont (2008–2012)
*** Episcopal Co-Prince – Archbishop Joan Enric Vives Sicília, Episcopal Co-prince of Andorra (2003–present)
**** Co-Prince's Representative – Nemesi Marqués Oste (1993–2012)
** Prime Minister –
*** Jaume Bartumeu, Head of Government of Andorra (2009–2011)
*** Pere López Agràs, Acting Head of Government of Andorra (2011)
*** Antoni Martí, Head of Government of Andorra (2011–2015)
* Armenia
** President – Serzh Sargsyan, President of Armenia (2008–2018)
** Prime Minister – Tigran Sargsyan, Prime Minister of Armenia (2008–2014)
* Austria
** President – Heinz Fischer, Federal President of Austria (2004–2016)
** Chancellor – Werner Faymann, Federal Chancellor of Austria (2008–2016)
* Azerbaijan
** President – Ilham Aliyev, President of Azerbaijan (2003–present)
** Prime Minister – Artur Rasizade, Prime Minister of Azerbaijan (2003–2018)
** Nagorno-Karabakh (unrecognised, secessionist state)
*** President – Bako Sahakyan, President of Nagorno-Karabakh (2007–2020)
*** Prime Minister – Arayik Harutyunyan, Prime Minister of Nagorno-Karabakh (2007–2017)
* Belarus
** President – Alexander Lukashenko, President of Belarus (1994–present)
** Prime Minister – Mikhail Myasnikovich, Prime Minister of Belarus (2010–2014)
* Belgium
** Monarch – Albert II, King of the Belgians (1993–2013)
** Prime Minister –
*** Yves Leterme, Prime Minister of Belgium (2009–2011)
*** Elio Di Rupo, Prime Minister of Belgium (2011–2014)
* Bosnia and Herzegovina
** Head of State – Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina
*** Serb Member – Nebojša Radmanović (2006–2014; Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2010–2011)
*** Croat Member – Željko Komšić (2006–2014; Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2011–2012)
*** Bosniak Member – Bakir Izetbegović (2010–2018)
** Prime Minister – Nikola Špirić, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina (2007–2012)
** High Representative – Valentin Inzko, High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina (2009–2021)
* Bulgaria
** President – Georgi Parvanov, President of Bulgaria (2002–2012)
** Prime Minister – Boyko Borisov, Prime Minister of Bulgaria (2009–2013)
* Croatia
** President – Ivo Josipović, President of Croatia (2010–2015)
** Prime Minister –
*** Jadranka Kosor, Prime Minister of Croatia (2009–2011)
*** Zoran Milanović, Prime Minister of Croatia (2011–2016)
* Cyprus
** President – Demetris Christofias, President of Cyprus (2008–2013)
** Northern Cyprus (unrecognised, secessionist state)
*** President – Derviş Eroğlu, President of Northern Cyprus (2010–2015)
*** Prime Minister – İrsen Küçük, Prime Minister of Northern Cyprus (2010–2013)
* Czech Republic
** President – Václav Klaus, President of the Czech Republic (2003–2013)
** Prime Minister – Petr Nečas, Prime Minister of the Czech Republic (2010–2013)
* Denmark
** Monarch – Margrethe II, Queen of Denmark (1972–2024)
** Prime Minister –
*** Lars Løkke Rasmussen, Prime Minister of Denmark (2009–2011)
*** Helle Thorning-Schmidt, Prime Minister of Denmark (2011–2015)
* Estonia
** President – Toomas Hendrik Ilves, President of Estonia (2006–2016)
** Prime Minister – Andrus Ansip, Prime Minister of Estonia (2005–2014)
* Finland
** President – Tarja Halonen, President of Finland (2000–2012)
** Prime Minister –
*** Mari Kiviniemi, Prime Minister of Finland (2010–2011)
*** Jyrki Katainen, Prime Minister of Finland (2011–2014)
* France
** President – Nicolas Sarkozy, President of France (2007–2012)
** Prime Minister – François Fillon, Prime Minister of France (2007–2012)
* Georgia
** President – Mikheil Saakashvili, President of Georgia (2008–2013)
** Prime Minister – Nika Gilauri, Prime Minister of Georgia (2009–2012)
** Abkhazia (partially recognised, secessionist state)
*** President –
**** Sergei Bagapsh, President of Abkhazia (2005–2011)
**** Alexander Ankvab, President of Abkhazia (2011–2014)
*** Prime Minister –
**** Sergei Shamba, Prime Minister of Abkhazia (2010–2011)
**** Leonid Lakerbaia, Prime Minister of Abkhazia (2011–2014)
** South Ossetia (partially recognised, secessionist state)
*** President –
**** Eduard Kokoity, President of South Ossetia (2001–2011)
**** Vadim Brovtsev, Acting President of South Ossetia (2011–2012)
*** Prime Minister – Vadim Brovtsev, Prime Minister of South Ossetia (2009–2012)
* Germany
** President – Christian Wulff, Federal President of Germany (2010–2012)
** Chancellor – Angela Merkel, Federal Chancellor of Germany (2005–2021)
* Greece
** President – Karolos Papoulias, President of Greece (2005–2015)
** Prime Minister –
*** George Papandreou, Prime Minister of Greece (2009–2011)
*** Lucas Papademos, Prime Minister of Greece (2011–2012)
* Hungary
** President – Pál Schmitt, President of Hungary (2010–2012)
** Prime Minister – Viktor Orbán, Prime Minister of Hungary (2010–present)
* Iceland
** President – Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson, President of Iceland (1996–2016)
** Prime Minister – Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir, Prime Minister of Iceland (2009–2013)
* Ireland
** President –
*** Mary McAleese, President of Ireland (1997–2011)
*** Michael D. Higgins, President of Ireland (2011–present)
** Prime Minister –
*** Brian Cowen, Taoiseach of Ireland (2008–2011)
*** Enda Kenny, Taoiseach of Ireland (2011–2017)
* Italy
** President – Giorgio Napolitano, President of Italy (2006–2015)
** Prime Minister –
*** Silvio Berlusconi, President of the Council of Ministers of Italy (2008–2011)
*** Mario Monti, President of the Council of Ministers of Italy (2011–2013)
* Latvia
** President –
*** Valdis Zatlers, President of Latvia (2007–2011)
*** Andris Bērziņš, President of Latvia (2011–2015)
** Prime Minister – Valdis Dombrovskis, Prime Minister of Latvia (2009–2014)
* Liechtenstein
** Monarch – Hans-Adam II, Prince Regnant of Liechtenstein (1989–present)
** Regent – Hereditary Prince Alois, Regent of Liechtenstein (2004–present)
** Prime Minister – Klaus Tschütscher, Head of Government of Liechtenstein (2009–2013)
* Lithuania
** President – Dalia Grybauskaitė, President of Lithuania (2009–2019)
** Prime Minister – Andrius Kubilius, Prime Minister of Lithuania (2008–2012)
* Luxembourg
** Monarch – Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (2000–present)
** Prime Minister – Jean-Claude Juncker, Prime Minister of Luxembourg (1995–2013)
* Republic of Macedonia
** President – Gjorge Ivanov, President of the Republic of Macedonia (2009–2019)
** Prime Minister – Nikola Gruevski, President of the Government of the Republic of Macedonia (2006–2016)
* Malta
** President – George Abela, President of Malta (2009–2014)
** Prime Minister – Lawrence Gonzi, Prime Minister of Malta (2004–2013)
* Moldova
** President – Marian Lupu, Acting President of Moldova (2010–2012)
** Prime Minister – Vlad Filat, Prime Minister of Moldova (2009–2013)
** Transnistria (unrecognised, secessionist state)
*** President –
**** Igor Smirnov, President of Transnistria (1990–2011)
**** Yevgeny Shevchuk, President of Transnistria (2011–2016)
* Monaco
** Monarch – Albert II, Sovereign Prince of Monaco (2005–present)
** Prime Minister – Michel Roger, Minister of State of Monaco (2010–2015)
* Montenegro
** President – Filip Vujanović, President of Montenegro (2003–2018)
** Prime Minister – Igor Lukšić, President of the Government of Montenegro (2010–2012)
* Kingdom of the Netherlands
** Monarch – Beatrix, Queen of the Netherlands (1980–2013)
** Netherlands (constituent country)
*** Prime Minister – Mark Rutte, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (2010–2024)
** Aruba (constituent country)
*** see § North America
** Curaçao (constituent country)
*** see § North America
** Sint Maarten (constituent country)
*** see § North America
* Norway
** Monarch – Harald V, King of Norway (1991–present)
** Prime Minister – Jens Stoltenberg, Prime Minister of Norway (2005–2013)
* Poland
** President – Bronisław Komorowski, President of Poland (2010–2015)
** Prime Minister – Donald Tusk, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Poland (2007–2014)
* Portugal
** President – Aníbal Cavaco Silva, President of Portugal (2006–2016)
** Prime Minister –
*** José Sócrates, Prime Minister of Portugal (2005–2011)
*** Pedro Passos Coelho, Prime Minister of Portugal (2011–2015)
* Romania
** President – Traian Băsescu, President of Romania (2004–2014)
** Prime Minister – Emil Boc, Prime Minister of Romania (2008–2012)
* Russia
** President – Dmitry Medvedev, President of Russia (2008–2012)
** Prime Minister – Vladimir Putin, Chairman of the Government of Russia (2008–2012)
* San Marino
** Captains-Regent –
*** Giovanni Francesco Ugolini and Andrea Zafferani, Captains Regent of San Marino (2010–2011)
*** Maria Luisa Berti and Filippo Tamagnini, Captains Regent of San Marino (2011)
*** Gabriele Gatti and Matteo Fiorini, Captains Regent of San Marino (2011–2012)
* Serbia
** President – Boris Tadić, President of Serbia (2004–2012)
** Prime Minister – Mirko Cvetković, President of the Government of Serbia (2008–2012)
** Kosovo (partially recognised, secessionist state; under nominal international administration)
*** President –
**** Jakup Krasniqi, Acting President of Kosovo (2010–2011)
**** Behgjet Pacolli, President of Kosovo (2011)
**** Jakup Krasniqi, Acting President of Kosovo (2011)
**** Atifete Jahjaga, President of Kosovo (2011–2016)
*** Prime Minister – Hashim Thaçi, Prime Minister of Kosovo (2008–2014)
*** UN Special Representative –
**** Lamberto Zannier, Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General for Kosovo (2008–2011)
**** Robert E. Sorenson, Acting Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General for Kosovo (2011)
**** Farid Zarif, Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General for Kosovo (2011–2015)
* Slovakia
** President – Ivan Gašparovič, President of Slovakia (2004–2014)
** Prime Minister – Iveta Radičová, Prime Minister of Slovakia (2010–2012)
* Slovenia
** President – Danilo Türk, President of Slovenia (2007–2012)
** Prime Minister – Borut Pahor, Prime Minister of Slovenia (2008–2012)
* Spain
** Monarch – Juan Carlos I, King of Spain (1975–2014)
** Prime Minister –
*** José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero, President of the Government of Spain (2004–2011)
*** Mariano Rajoy, President of the Government of Spain (2011–2018)
* Sweden
** Monarch – Carl XVI Gustaf, King of Sweden (1973–present)
** Prime Minister – Fredrik Reinfeldt, Prime Minister of Sweden (2006–2014)
* Switzerland
** Council – Federal Council of Switzerland
*** Members – Micheline Calmy-Rey (2003–2011; President of Switzerland, 2011), Doris Leuthard (2006–2018), Eveline Widmer-Schlumpf (2008–2015), Ueli Maurer (2009–2022), Didier Burkhalter (2009–2017), Johann Schneider-Ammann (2010–2018), and Simonetta Sommaruga (2010–2022)
* Ukraine
** President – Viktor Yanukovych, President of Ukraine (2010–2014)
** Prime Minister – Mykola Azarov, Prime Minister of Ukraine (2010–2014)
* United Kingdom
** Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of the United Kingdom (1952–2022)
** Prime Minister – David Cameron, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (2010–2016)
** Isle of Man (Crown dependency of the United Kingdom)
*** Lieutenant-Governor –
**** Sir Paul Haddacks, Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man (2005–2011)
**** David Doyle, Acting Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man (2011)
**** Adam Wood, Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man (2011–2016)
*** Chief Minister –
**** Tony Brown, Chief Minister of the Isle of Man (2006–2011)
**** Allan Bell, Chief Minister of the Isle of Man (2011–2016)
** Guernsey (Crown dependency of the United Kingdom)
*** Lieutenant-Governor –
**** Sir Fabian Malbon, Lieutenant Governor of Guernsey (2005–2011)
**** Sir Geoffrey Rowland, Acting Lieutenant Governor of Guernsey (2011)
**** Peter Walker, Lieutenant Governor of Guernsey (2011–2015)
*** Chief Minister – Lyndon Trott, Chief Minister of Guernsey (2008–2012)
** Jersey (Crown dependency of the United Kingdom)
*** Lieutenant-Governor –
**** Sir Andrew Ridgway, Lieutenant Governor of Jersey (2006–2011)
**** Michael Birt, Acting Lieutenant Governor of Jersey (2016)
**** Sir John McColl, Lieutenant Governor of Jersey (2011–2016)
*** Chief Minister –
**** Terry Le Sueur, Chief Minister of Jersey (2008–2011)
**** Ian Gorst, Chief Minister of Jersey (2011–2018)
** Gibraltar (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
*** Governor – Sir Adrian Johns, Governor of Gibraltar (2009–2013)
*** Chief Minister –
**** Peter Caruana, Chief Minister of Gibraltar (1996–2011)
**** Fabian Picardo, Chief Minister of Gibraltar (2011–present)
* Vatican City
** Monarch – Pope Benedict XVI, Sovereign of Vatican City (2005–2013)
** Head of Government –
*** Cardinal Giovanni Lajolo, President of the Governorate of Vatican City (2006–2011)
*** Cardinal Giuseppe Bertello, President of the Governorate of Vatican City (2011–2021)
** Holy See (sui generis subject of public international law)
*** Secretary of State – Cardinal Tarcisio Bertone, Cardinal Secretary of State (2006–2013)

## North America

* Anguilla (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
** Governor – Alistair Harrison, Governor of Anguilla (2009–2013)
** Chief Minister – Hubert Hughes, Chief Minister of Anguilla (2010–2015)
* Antigua and Barbuda
** Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Antigua and Barbuda (1981–2022)
** Governor-General – Dame Louise Lake-Tack, Governor-General of Antigua and Barbuda (2007–2014)
** Prime Minister – Baldwin Spencer, Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda (2004–2014)
* Aruba (constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
** Governor – Fredis Refunjol, Governor of Aruba (2004–2016)
** Prime Minister – Mike Eman, Prime Minister of Aruba (2009–2017)
* The Bahamas
** Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of the Bahamas (1973–2022)
** Governor-General – Sir Arthur Foulkes, Governor-General of the Bahamas (2010–2014)
** Prime Minister – Hubert Ingraham, Prime Minister of the Bahamas (2007–2012)
* Barbados
** Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Barbados (1966–2021)
** Governor-General –
*** Sir Clifford Husbands, Governor-General of Barbados (1996–2011)
*** Elliott Belgrave, Acting Governor-General of Barbados (2011–2012)
** Prime Minister – Freundel Stuart, Prime Minister of Barbados (2010–2018)
* Belize
** Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Belize (1981–2022)
** Governor-General – Sir Colville Young, Governor-General of Belize (1993–2021)
** Prime Minister – Dean Barrow, Prime Minister of Belize (2008–2020)
* Bermuda (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
** Governor – Sir Richard Gozney, Governor of Bermuda (2007–2012)
** Premier – Paula Cox, Premier of Bermuda (2010–2012)
* British Virgin Islands (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
** Governor – William Boyd McCleary, Governor of the British Virgin Islands (2010–2014)
** Premier –
*** Ralph T. O'Neal, Premier of the British Virgin Islands (2007–2011)
*** Orlando Smith, Premier of the British Virgin Islands (2011–2019)
* Canada
** Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Canada (1952–2022)
** Governor-General – David Johnston, Governor General of Canada (2010–2017)
** Prime Minister – Stephen Harper, Prime Minister of Canada (2006–2015)
* Cayman Islands (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
** Governor – Duncan Taylor, Governor of the Cayman Islands (2010–2013)
** Premier – McKeeva Bush, Premier of the Cayman Islands (2009–2012)
* Costa Rica
** President – Laura Chinchilla, President of Costa Rica (2010–2014)
* Cuba
** Communist Party Leader –
*** Fidel Castro, First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba (1965–2011)
*** Raúl Castro, Acting First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba (2006–2011), First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba (2011–2021)
** President – Raúl Castro, President of the Council of State of Cuba (2008–2016)
** Prime Minister – Raúl Castro, President of the Council of Ministers of Cuba (2008–2018)
* Curaçao (constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
** Governor – Frits Goedgedrag, Governor of Curaçao (2010–2012)
** Prime Minister – Gerrit Schotte, Prime Minister of Curaçao (2010–2012)
* Dominica
** President – Nicholas Liverpool, President of Dominica (2003–2012)
** Prime Minister – Roosevelt Skerrit, Prime Minister of Dominica (2004–present)
* Dominican Republic
** President – Leonel Fernández, President of the Dominican Republic (2004–2012)
* El Salvador
** President – Mauricio Funes, President of El Salvador (2009–2014)
* Grenada
** Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Grenada (1974–2022)
** Governor-General – Sir Carlyle Glean, Governor-General of Grenada (2008–2013)
** Prime Minister – Tillman Thomas, Prime Minister of Grenada (2008–2013)
* Guatemala
** President – Álvaro Colom, President of Guatemala (2008–2012)
* Haiti
** President –
*** René Préval, President of Haiti (2006–2011)
*** Michel Martelly, President of Haiti (2011–2016)
** Prime Minister –
*** Jean-Max Bellerive, Prime Minister of Haiti (2009–2011)
*** Garry Conille, Prime Minister of Haiti (2011–2012)
* Honduras
** President – Porfirio Lobo Sosa, President of Honduras (2010–2014)
* Jamaica
** Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Jamaica (1962–2022)
** Governor-General – Sir Patrick Allen, Governor-General of Jamaica (2009–present)
** Prime Minister –
*** Bruce Golding, Prime Minister of Jamaica (2007–2011)
*** Andrew Holness, Prime Minister of Jamaica (2011–2012)
* Mexico
** President – Felipe Calderón, President of Mexico (2006–2012)
* Montserrat (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
** Governor –
*** Peter Waterworth, Governor of Montserrat (2007–2011)
*** Sarita Francis, Acting Governor of Montserrat (2011)
*** Adrian Davis, Governor of Montserrat (2011–2015)
** Premier – Reuben Meade, Premier of Montserrat  (2009–2014)
* Nicaragua
** President – Daniel Ortega, President of Nicaragua (2007–present)
* Panama
** President – Ricardo Martinelli, President of Panama (2009–2014)
* Saint Barthélemy (overseas collectivity of France)
** Prefect –
*** Jacques Simonnet, Prefect of Saint Barthélemy (2009–2011)
*** Philippe Chopin, Prefect of Saint Barthélemy (2011–2015)
** Head of Government – Bruno Magras, President of the Territorial Council of Saint Barthélemy (2007–present)
* Saint Kitts and Nevis
** Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Saint Kitts and Nevis (1983–2022)
** Governor-General – Sir Cuthbert Sebastian, Governor-General of Saint Kitts and Nevis (1996–2013)
** Prime Minister – Denzil Douglas, Prime Minister of Saint Kitts and Nevis (1995–2015)
* Saint Lucia
** Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Saint Lucia (1979–2022)
** Governor-General – Dame Pearlette Louisy, Governor-General of Saint Lucia (1997–2017)
** Prime Minister –
*** Stephenson King, Prime Minister of Saint Lucia (2007–2011)
*** Kenny Anthony, Prime Minister of Saint Lucia (2011–2016)
* Saint Martin (overseas collectivity of France)
** Prefect –
*** Jacques Simonnet, Prefect of Saint Martin (2009–2011)
*** Philippe Chopin, Prefect of Saint Martin (2011–2015)
** Head of Government – Frantz Gumbs, President of the Territorial Council of Saint Martin (2009–2012)
* Saint Pierre and Miquelon (overseas collectivity of France)
** Prefect –
*** Jean-Régis Borius, Prefect of Saint Pierre and Miquelon (2009–2011)
*** Patrice Latron, Prefect of Saint Pierre and Miquelon (2011–2014)
** Head of Government – Stéphane Artano, President of the Territorial Council of Saint Pierre and Miquelon (2006–2018)
* Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
** Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (1979–2022)
** Governor-General – Sir Frederick Ballantyne, Governor-General of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (2002–2019)
** Prime Minister – Ralph Gonsalves, Prime Minister of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (2001–present)
* Sint Maarten (constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
** Governor – Eugene Holiday, Governor of Sint Maarten (2010–2022)
** Prime Minister – Sarah Wescot-Williams, Prime Minister of Sint Maarten (2010–2014)
* Trinidad and Tobago
** President – George Maxwell Richards, President of Trinidad and Tobago (2003–2013)
** Prime Minister – Kamla Persad-Bissessar, Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago (2010–2015)
* Turks and Caicos Islands (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
** Governor –
*** Gordon Wetherell, Governor of the Turks and Caicos Islands (2008–2011)
*** Martin Stanley, Acting Governor of the Turks and Caicos Islands (2011)
*** Ric Todd, Governor of the Turks and Caicos Islands (2011–2013)
* United States
** President – Barack Obama, President of the United States (2009–2017)
** Puerto Rico (Commonwealth of the United States)
*** Governor – Luis Fortuño, Governor of Puerto Rico (2009–2013)
** United States Virgin Islands (insular area of the United States)
*** Governor – John de Jongh, Governor of the United States Virgin Islands (2007–2015)

## Oceania

* American Samoa (unorganised, unincorporated territory of the United States)
** Governor – Togiola Tulafono, Governor of American Samoa (2003–2013)
* Australia
** Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia (1952–2022)
** Governor-General – Quentin Bryce, Governor-General of Australia (2008–2014)
** Prime Minister – Julia Gillard, Prime Minister of Australia (2010–2013)
** Christmas Island (external territory of Australia)
*** Administrator – Brian Lacy, Administrator of Christmas Island (2009–2012)
*** Shire-President –
**** Gordon Thomson, Shire president of Christmas Island (2003–2011)
**** Foo Kee Heng, Shire president of Christmas Island (2011–2013)
** Cocos (Keeling) Islands (external territory of Australia)
*** Administrator – Brian Lacy, Administrator of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands (2009–2012)
*** Shire-President –
**** Balmut Pirus, Shire president of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands (2009–2011)
**** Aindil Minkom, Shire president of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands (2011–2015)
** Norfolk Island (self-governing territory of Australia)
*** Administrator – Owen Walsh, Administrator of Norfolk Island (2007–2012)
*** Chief Minister – David Buffett, Chief Minister of Norfolk Island (2010–2013)
* Fiji
** President – Ratu Epeli Nailatikau, President of Fiji (2009–2015)
** Prime Minister – Frank Bainimarama, Prime Minister of Fiji (2007–2022)
* French Polynesia (overseas collectivity of France)
** High Commissioner –
*** Adolphe Colrat, High Commissioner of the Republic in French Polynesia (2008–2011)
*** Alexandre Rochatte, Acting High Commissioner of the Republic in French Polynesia (2011)
*** Richard Didier, High Commissioner of the Republic in French Polynesia (2011–2012)
** President –
*** Gaston Tong Sang, President of French Polynesia (2009–2011)
*** Oscar Temaru, President of French Polynesia (2011–2013)
* Guam (insular area of the United States)
** Governor –
*** Felix Perez Camacho, Governor of Guam (2003–2011)
*** Eddie Baza Calvo, Governor of Guam (2011–2019)
* Kiribati
** President – Anote Tong, President of Kiribati (2003–2016)
* Marshall Islands
** President – Jurelang Zedkaia, President of the Marshall Islands (2009–2012)
* Micronesia
** President – Manny Mori, President of Micronesia (2007–2015)
* Nauru
** President –
*** Marcus Stephen, President of Nauru (2007–2011)
*** Freddie Pitcher, President of Nauru (2011)
*** Sprent Dabwido, President of Nauru (2011–2013)
* New Caledonia (sui generis collectivity of France)
** High Commissioner – Albert Dupuy, High Commissioner of New Caledonia (2010–2013)
** Head of Government –
*** Philippe Gomès, President of the Government of New Caledonia (2009–2011)
*** Harold Martin, President of the Government of New Caledonia (2011–2014)
* New Zealand
** Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of New Zealand (1952–2022)
** Governor-General –
*** Sir Anand Satyanand, Governor-General of New Zealand (2006–2011)
*** Dame Sian Elias, Administrator of the Government of New Zealand (2011)
*** Sir Jerry Mateparae, Governor-General of New Zealand (2011–2016)
** Prime Minister – John Key, Prime Minister of New Zealand (2008–2016)
** Cook Islands (associated state of New Zealand)
*** Queen's Representative – Sir Frederick Tutu Goodwin, Queen's Representative of the Cook Islands (2001–2013)
*** Prime Minister – Henry Puna, Prime Minister of the Cook Islands (2010–2020)
** Niue (associated state of New Zealand)
*** Premier – Toke Talagi, Premier of Niue (2008–2020)
** Tokelau (dependent territory of New Zealand)
*** Administrator –
**** John Allen, Acting Administrator of Tokelau (2009–2011)
**** Jonathan Kings, Administrator of Tokelau (2011–2015)
*** Head of Government –
**** Kuresa Nasau, Head of Government of Tokelau (2010–2011)
**** Foua Toloa, Head of Government of Tokelau (2011–2012)
* Northern Mariana Islands (Commonwealth of the United States)
** Governor – Benigno Fitial, Governor of the Northern Mariana Islands (2006–2013)
* Palau
** President – Johnson Toribiong, President of Palau (2009–2013)
* Papua New Guinea
** Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Papua New Guinea (1975–2022)
** Governor-General –
*** Sir Michael Ogio, Governor-General of Papua New Guinea (2010–2011)
*** Jeffrey Nape, Acting Governor-General of Papua New Guinea (2011)
*** Sir Michael Ogio, Governor-General of Papua New Guinea (2011–2017)
** Prime Minister –
*** Sam Abal, Acting Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea (2010–2011)
*** Sir Michael Somare, Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea (2011)
*** Sam Abal, Acting Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea (2011)
*** Peter O'Neill, Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea (2011–2019)
*** Sir Michael Somare, Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea (claimant, 2011–2012)
* Pitcairn Islands (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
** Governor – Victoria Treadell, Governor of the Pitcairn Islands (2010–2014)
** Mayor – Mike Warren, Mayor of the Pitcairn Islands (2008–2013)
* Samoa
** Head of State – Tufuga Efi, O le Ao o le Malo of Samoa (2007–2017)
** Prime Minister – Tuilaepa Aiono Sailele Malielegaoi, Prime Minister of Samoa (1998–2021)
* Solomon Islands
** Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of the Solomon Islands (1978–2022)
** Governor-General – Sir Frank Kabui, Governor-General of the Solomon Islands (2009–2019)
** Prime Minister –
*** Danny Philip, Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands (2010–2011)
*** Gordon Darcy Lilo, Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands (2011–2014)
* Tonga
** Monarch – George Tupou V, King of Tonga (2006–2012)
** Prime Minister – Sialeʻataongo Tuʻivakanō, Prime Minister of Tonga (2010–2014)
* Tuvalu
** Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Tuvalu (1978–2022)
** Governor-General – Sir Iakoba Italeli, Governor-General of Tuvalu (2010–2019)
** Prime Minister – Willy Telavi, Prime Minister of Tuvalu (2010–2013)
* Vanuatu
** President – Iolu Abil, President of Vanuatu (2009–2014)
** Prime Minister –
*** Sato Kilman, Prime Minister of Vanuatu (2010–2011)
*** Serge Vohor, Prime Minister of Vanuatu (2011)
*** Sato Kilman, Prime Minister of Vanuatu (2011)
*** Edward Natapei, Acting Prime Minister of Vanuatu (2011)
*** Sato Kilman, Prime Minister of Vanuatu (2011–2013)
* Wallis and Futuna (overseas collectivity of France)
** Administrator – Michel Jeanjean, Administrator Superior of Wallis and Futuna (2010–2013)
** Head of Government –
*** Siliako Lauhea, President of the Territorial Assembly of Wallis and Futuna (2010–2011)
*** Pesamino Taputai, President of the Territorial Assembly of Wallis and Futuna (2011–2012)

## South America

* Argentina
** President – Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, President of Argentina (2007–2015)
* Bolivia
** President – Evo Morales, President of Bolivia (2006–2019)
* Brazil
** President – Dilma Rousseff, President of Brazil (2011–2016)
* Chile
** President – Sebastián Piñera, President of Chile (2010–2014)
* Colombia
** President – Juan Manuel Santos, President of Colombia (2010–2018)
* Ecuador
** President – Rafael Correa, President of Ecuador (2007–2017)
* Falkland Islands (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
** Governor – Nigel Haywood, Governor of the Falkland Islands (2010–2014)
* Guyana
** President –
*** Bharrat Jagdeo, President of Guyana (1999–2011)
*** Donald Ramotar, President of Guyana (2011–2015)
** Prime Minister – Sam Hinds, Prime Minister of Guyana (1999–2015)
* Paraguay
** President – Fernando Lugo, President of Paraguay (2008–2012)
* Peru
** President –
*** Alan García, President of Peru (2006–2011)
*** Ollanta Humala, President of Peru (2011–2016)
** Prime Minister –
*** José Antonio Chang, President of the Council of Ministers of Peru (2010–2011)
*** Rosario Fernández, President of the Council of Ministers of Peru (2011)
*** Salomón Lerner Ghitis, President of the Council of Ministers of Peru (2011)
*** Oscar Valdés, President of the Council of Ministers of Peru (2011–2012)
* Suriname
** President – Dési Bouterse, President of Suriname (2010–2020)
* Uruguay
** President – José Mujica, President of Uruguay (2010–2015)
* Venezuela
** President – Hugo Chávez, President of Venezuela (2002–2013)