OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jiangxi Copper

Jiangxi Copper (simplified Chinese: 江西铜业; traditional Chinese: 江西銅業) (SSE: 600362) is the largest copper producer in Mainland China. Its operations include copper mining, milling, smelting and refining to produce copper-related products, including pyrite concentrates, sulfuric acid and electrolytic gold and silver. Its chairman is Mr.Zheng Gaoqing and its headquarters is at Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
The company manufactures 340,000 tons of copper annually from its mines, which include the Dexing and Yongping pits and the Wushan, Jiangxi, underground mine.
Jiangxi Copper is also engaged in the production, processing and sale of copper cathodes, copper rods and wires and other related products. The company also provides precious metals such as gold and silver; chemical products such as sulfuric acid and sulfur ore concentrate; as well as rare metals and minerals such as molybdenum, selenium, rhenium, tellurium and bismuth.
Jiangxi Copper is also involved in the exploration and exploitation of copper, gold, silver, lead and zinc, as well as the provision of financial services.
Jiangxi Copper distributes its products in domestic markets, and exports to Hong Kong, Taiwan, Australia and Thailand, among others.
During the year 2008, Jiangxi Copper increased approximately 6.09 million metric tons of copper, 145 metric tons of gold and 1,700 metric tons of silver in reserve.
It owns a copper smelter and refinery, and its majority-owned Jiangxi Copper Products subsidiary manufactures copper rods and wires. Other operations include gold and silver production. Jiangxi Copper Company Limited was formed by parent Jiangxi Copper Corporation, which is owned by the Chinese government, in 1997. Jiangxi Copper Corporation owns 48% of Jiangxi Copper Company Limited.

## Officers and directors

* Ziping Long: Chairman of the Board
* Zheng Gaoqing: Chief Executive Officer
* Chengjiu Gan: Chief Financial Officer
* Qifang Pan: General Manager, JCC Hong Kong
* Dazhao Tong: Secretary of the Board (Hong Kong)
* Jianmin Gao: Executive Director
* Qing Liang: Executive Director
* Chiwei Wang: Deputy General Manager
* Jianghao Liu: Chief Engineer
# Trabecula jeffreysiana

Trabecula jeffreysiana is a species of very small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

## Taxonomy

This species has been generally cited in the combinations Chrysallida jeffreysiana or Odostomella jeffreysiana but must be restored to its original combination since Trabecula is currently treated as a valid genus.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Mediterranean Sea and in the Atlantic Ocean off Madeira, the Canary Islands and Mauritania.
# Wessin

Wessin is a village and a former municipality in the Ludwigslust-Parchim district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. The village is rural and the main land use within the boundary is farming.

## History

On the northern edge of the village is the stone church, which dates from the 12th century AD.
The grounds of the Kurzzeitpflege am Tulpenbaum former manor house contain one of Germany's largest and oldest specimens of Liriodendron tulipifera, at approx 32 metres (105 ft) in height.
The former municipality included the villages of Badegow and Radepohl. Since 1 January 2011, all three villages are administratively part of the town Crivitz.
# James Bayard

James Bayard may refer to:
* James Asherton Bayard (1859–1919), seventh Secretary of the Arizona Territory
* James Asheton Bayard I (c. 1730–1770), Philadelphia doctor, and father of James A. Bayard (politician, born 1767)
* James A. Bayard (politician, born 1767) (1767–1815), politician and lawyer from Wilmington, Delaware
* James A. Bayard Jr. (1799–1880), politician and lawyer from Wilmington, Delaware
# Trams in Deauville

The Tramway de Deauville was a small 600 mm (1 ft 11+5⁄8 in) narrow gauge tramway system serving the balneary station of Deauville, France.
Inaugurated in 1876, the network consisted of a line stretching Avenue de la République across the town centre. Traction was by horse and transport without concessions. The tram closed in 1905.
# University of Medical Sciences, Ondo

University of Medical Sciences, Ondo (UNIMED) is a university of medical sciences in Ondo City, Nigeria, owned by the Ondo State Government, established in 2015. It is the third specialized medical university in Africa and Nigeria's first specialized medical university to be accredited by the National Universities Commission.
The current Vice Chancellor of the University of Medical Sciences Ondo is Professor Adesegun Fatusi FAS, a professor of public health and community medicine. The pioneer vice chancellor of the university is Professor Friday Okonofua, a Nigerian professor of gynecology and the founder of Women Health and Action Research Centre, a non-profit and charitable organization headquartered in Benin City, which focuses on promoting female reproductive research.

## History

The establishment of the university was a result of the bill signed into law in 2014 by Olusegun Mimiko, the executive governor of Ondo State, to establish a state university of medical sciences. The bill was proposed by the Ondo State House of Assembly under Schedule 1, Section 5(2), and Article 39(1) of Ondo State Laws. The university's first substantive Chancellor, Professor Friday Okonofua, was appointed on March 11, 2015, following the approval of the university by the National University Commission, NUC. The current Vice-chancellor of the university is Professor Adesegun Fatusi.

## Faculties

* Science
* Basic medical science
* Basic Clinical Science
* Clinical Science
* Dental science
* Nursing Science
* Allied Health Science
* Medical Rehabilitation

## List of available academic programmes/courses

SCIENCES
(1.) Microbiology
(2.) Chemistry
(3.) Mathematics and Computer Science
(4.) Physics
(5.) Food Science
(6.) Science Laboratory Technology
(7.) Bioscience and Biotechnology
BASIC MEDICAL SCIENCES
(1.) Anatomy
(2.) Biochemistry
(3.) Physiology
BASIC CLINICAL SCIENCES
(1.) Anatomic Pathology
(2.) Chemical Pathology
(3.) Haematology
(4.) Microbial Pathology
(5.) Pharmacology and Therapeutics
CLINICAL SCIENCES
(1.) Community Medicine
(2.) Internal Medicine
(3.) Obstetrics and Gynecology
(4.) Paediatrics & Child Health
(5.) Radiology
(6.) Surgery
DENTAL SCIENCES
(1.) Child Dental Health
(2.) Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
(3.) Oral/ Maxillofacial Pathology, Radiology and Oral Medicine
(4.) Preventive & Community Dentistry
(5.) Restorative Dentistry
NURSING SCIENCES
(1.) Adult and Mental Health Psychiatric Nursing
(2.) Community Health Nursing
(3.) Maternal, Neonatal and Child Health Nursing
(4.) Nursing Education and Administration
(5.) IPNME
ALLIED HEALTH SCIENCES
(1.) Medical Laboratory Science
(2.) Human Nutrition and Dietetics
(3.) Radiography and Radiation Science
(4.) Health Information Management
MEDICAL REHABILITATION
(1.) Physiotherapy
(2.) Occupational Therapy
(3.) Prosthetics and Orthotics
(4.) Audiology and Speech Therapy

## Institutes

* Institute of Community Health Innovation And Development
# List of German Democratic Party politicians

A list of notable politicians of the defunct German Democratic Party:

## A

* Emil Abderhalden
* Gustav Altenhain

## B

* Friedrich Baltrusch
* Marie Baum
* Gertrud Bäumer
* Adolf Bauser
* Ludwig Bergsträsser
* Andreas Blunck
* Friedrich Burmeister

## C

* Julius Curtius

## D

* Thomas Dehler
* Berthold Deimling
* Bernhard Dernburg

## F

* Richard Freudenberg
* Ferdinand Friedensburg

## G

* Hellmut von Gerlach
* Otto Gessler
* Eberhard Gothein

## H

* Willy Hellpach
* Theodor Heuss
* Elly Heuss-Knapp
* Karl Hoffmann
* Hermann Höpker-Aschoff
* Erhard Hübener
* Hermann Hummel

## K

* Harry Kessler
* Wilhelm Kobelt
* Waldemar Koch
* Erich Koch-Weser
* Wilhelm Külz

## L

* Ludwig Landmann
* Helene Lange
* Theodor Liesching
* Arthur Lieutenant
* Marie Elisabeth Lüders
* Erich Lüth

## M

* Hermann Maas
* Artur Mahraun
* Reinhold Maier
* Friedrich Meinecke
* Friedrich Middelhauve

## N

* Friedrich Naumann
* Otto Nuschke

## O

* Rudolf Oeser

## P

* Rudolf Paul
* Friedrich von Payer
* Carl Wilhelm Petersen
* Hugo Preuß

## Q

* Ludwig Quidde

## R

* Fritz Raschig
* Walther Rathenau
* Paul Rohrbach

## S

* Hjalmar Schacht
* Eugen Schiffer
* Wilhelmine Schirmer-Pröscher
* Walther Schreiber
* Walther Schücking
* Gerhart von Schulze-Gaevernitz
* Ernst Siehr
* Gustav Stolper

## T

* Ernst Troeltsch

## V

* Georg Voigt

## W

* Alfred Weber
* Marianne Weber
* Max Weber
* Bernhard Weiß
* Eberhard Wildermuth
* Frieda Wunderlich
# Schilderina achatidea

Schilderina achatidea, common name agate cowry, is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.

## Description

The shell size varies between 22 mm and 50 mm. The dorsum surface is usually brown, while the base is white.

## Distribution

This species can be found in the Mediterranean Sea and in northwestern Africa.

## Subspecies

* Schilderina achatidea achatidea Gray in Sowerby II, 1837
* Schilderina achatidea inopinata Schilder, 1930
* Schilderina achatidea verdensis (Lorenz, 2017)
# St. Thomas' Episcopal Church Complex (Mamaroneck, New York)

St. Thomas' Episcopal Church Complex is a historic Episcopal church complex at 158-168 W. Boston Post Road in Mamaroneck, Westchester County, New York. The complex, built between 1884 and 1925, comprises a cluster of four buildings. The Gothic Revival-style church is constructed entirely of rough-dressed Belleville brownstone with a red slate gable roof. It features a square tower on the north facade with clock faces and louvres. The property also includes the Parish House / Chapel (1884-1886), Endowment Building (1887), and Heathcote Hall (1925).
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2003.
# Traumatic event

A traumatic event is an event that is or may be a cause of trauma. The term may refer to one of the following:
* Trauma (medicine), an event associated with a physical trauma
* Psychological trauma, an event associated with a psychological trauma
# Maltese International Trade Fair Grounds

The Trade Fair Grounds, also known as the Trade Fairs and Exhibition Centre, is a former fairground in Naxxar, Malta. It hosted various exhibitions and fairs throughout the year, but was mostly known for being the venue for the annual Malta Trade Fair. Prior to the construction of the trade fair complex, the area had been part of the gardens of Palazzo Parisio.

## History

The fairground hosted forty-nine editions of the Malta Trade Fair, from 1958 to 2006. After the ground rent expired, the Malta Trade Fair was moved to the Malta Fairs & Conventions Centre in Ta' Qali in 2007, and has been held there ever since. At this point, plans were made to redevelop the former fairground in Naxxar into a housing project, a local centre and an underground car park. In 2010, the Trade Fair Exhibitors Association took over the lease and applied to host the trade fair at the Naxxar complex again, but the licence was refused, resulting in a legal battle. The Naxxar Local Council opposed any attempts to return the Trade Fair to the former fairground.
In 2008, the Electoral Commission moved its Vote Counting Complex to the former Trade Fair Grounds, after the original counting hall in Ta' Qali was demolished to make way for the American Embassy. This counting hall was used for most elections between 2008 and 2017, with the exception of the 2011 divorce referendum.
New plans for redeveloping the site were submitted in 2017, and these include the demolition of the existing buildings and the construction of 490 apartments, 5,000 m$^2$ (54,000 sq ft) of offices, 3,000 m$^2$ (32,000 sq ft) of retail outlets and an underground car park.
# Terminal building

Terminal building may refer to:
* Terminal Building (disambiguation), specific structures
* a building where one or more modes of transport terminate, including:
** Airport terminal
** Passenger terminal (maritime)
** Railroad terminal
** Bus terminal
* Container ports, also called terminals
# Louis-Claude Vassé

Louis Claude Vassé (1717 in Paris – 1772) was a French sculptor. He was the son and grandson of sculptors and a pupil of Edmé Bouchardon. He won the Prix de Rome and later became a member of the Académie royale de peinture et de sculpture. Among his best known works is the tomb of Stanislas Leszczyński at Nancy in the Église Notre-Dame-de-Bon-Secours.

## Gallery

* Tomb of Stanislas Leszczynski at Église Notre-Dame-de-Bon-Secours, Nancy
* Marble bust of Madame Victoire, by Louis-Claude Vasse, 1763, Paris. France. National Museum of Scotland, Edinburgh
# Trams in Colombo

Trams existed in Sri Lanka's capital Colombo from 1899 to 1960.

## History

In 1892 the Colombo Municipal Council called for tenders for the construction of tramways in the city. Three years later a contract was signed with Boustead Brothers, a private British company. Work on laying the tracks, overhead construction and the power station commenced in September 1897.
On 11 January 1900 the Ceylon Electric Tramways opened the country’s first tramway for public service with the ‘Grand Pass Route’ being the first section to open, followed by the ‘Borella (Maradana) Route’.
The tramways was eventually brought under Colombo Electric Tramways and Lighting Company Ltd after its formation in 1902, the same company that built the Pettah Power Station. The Pettah Power Station was the second power station established in the country and was used to power the tram network, mercantile offices, government buildings and street lights.
The whole of the track on both routes was relaid with 43 kg (95 lb) rails between December 1905 and August 1907, with all joints being welded by thermite process.
After a tram car strike in 1929, the Colombo Municipal Council took over operations of the electric tram system on 31 August 1944. The tram network were eventually scrapped in 1960.
The Colombo Municipal Council closed the service on 30 June 1960.

## Tram network

The tram network consisted of a single 12 km (7 mi) line which utilised a 42 in (107 cm) rail gauge. A total of 52 cars were in service, shuttling thousands of passengers between ten stops on the route from Maradana Station to Borella. The trams used trolley poles and consisted of open "toast-rack" type, and closed centre-entry type.
The average number of passengers carried on both routes in 1900 was 14,529 daily, in 1904 the number of passengers carried was 6,5559,059 and in 1905 was 6,555,338.

### Tramway Route

The original two tramway routes were:
‘Grand Pass Route’
* Fort Terminus (opposite Grand Oriental Hotel)
* Coal Depot
* Pettah Market
* Main Street
* St Paul’s Church
* New Moon Street
* Messenger Street
* Grand Pass Road
* St Joseph’s College
* Grandpass
* River Kelani
‘Borella Tramway’
* Fort Terminus (opposite Grand Oriental Hotel)
* York Street
* Chatham Street
* North Road
* Fort Railway Station
* Lake and Royal College
* Ferry terminal to Captain’s Garden
* Railway Goods Station
* Technical College
* Pass over railway at Maradana Junction
* Police Headquarters
* Maradana Road
* Borella

## Incidents

* On 16 June 1899 at 10pm, a tramcar travelling along Maradana Road (now Gnanaratha Pradeepa Mawatha) collided with a pony cart travelling from Regent Street to Jail Road (now E W Perera Mawatha, and Ananda Rajakaruna Mawatha) causing injury to the two cart riders and pony, and damages to the cart and harness.

## Gallery

* British, Arabs, and locals, boarding a tram in 1899.
* Tramcar in Colombo, c.1910.
* Tramcar in Colombo, c.1910.
# Heiner Stumpf

Heiner Stumpf is a former West German slalom canoeist who competed in the 1950s and the 1960s. He won three medals in the C-1 team event at the ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships with a gold (1957) and two silvers (1963, 1965).
# Salbari Higher Secondary School

Salbari Higher Secondary School (commonly called Salbari Model H.S. School), a school in Salbari, Baksa, Assam, India, is situated in between the Ulubari village and Salbari bazaar. The school was established in 1955 to impart secondary education in Bodo and Assamese medium to the children of the rural and economically backward of the Baksa district. It is one of four schools in the state that are education for sustainable development model schools.

## Location

Salbari is in the Salbari sub-division in the Baksa District of Assam. It is situated by Manas National Park near the Indo-Bhutan border, and rapidly growing towards becoming a city.

## History

The school was established in 1955 as a high school at the initiative of local social workers and well wishers. The school is now upgraded to a higher secondary school with the introduction of 11th and 12th classes of science and arts stream of the Indian education system.
In 2013, the nearby Salbari Bazaar was designated a Plastic Free Zone through the environmental activism of Salbari H.S. School students.

## Management

The school is managed by the principal, vice principal and senior teachers. There is a governing council which supervises some administrative affairs and developmental aspects of the school. The working hours of the school are from 9:30 am to 3 pm.

## Education

The school imparts education from 6th standard to 12th standard of the Indian education system (10 + 2) arts and science, leading to certificates (HSLC, HSSLC).

## Model school for education for sustainable development

In 2013, Salbari Higher Secondary School was chosen as a model school by WWF-India for their Education for Sustainable Development project. Mita Nangia Goswami, the director of Environment Education, cited the school as a success story:
   When we went to Salbari for the first time, its campus was an eye sore. It was litter-infested. Toilets were dirty and classrooms a complete mess. After a workshop with them, when we visited again in three months, it was a changed site. Students had made a traffic club which would monitor traffic congestion on campus; dustbins lay at all possible places, steel cups replaced plastic cups. They had also set up a nature library full of environment related books from which the students would borrow, read and write back the moral of the story he/she read, to be awarded if chosen best — thus enhancing reading and comprehension.
   The students had also transformed the nearby market area into a ‘Plastic Free Zone’. Since the school is close to the Manas National Park, the students also set up a bird watching club and formed fences to protect saplings they had planted in the school. They made a worm-compost pit in the school backyard, created a gardening cum fruits hub and conserved local fish.
# List of cathedrals in Syria

This is the list of cathedrals in Syria sorted by denomination.

## Eastern Orthodox

Eastern Orthodox cathedrals in Syria:
* Mariamite Cathedral in Damascus (Antiochian Eastern-Orthodox)
* Cathedral of Elijah the Prophet in Aleppo (Greek Orthodox)
* Forty Martyrs Cathedral in Homs
* St. George's Cathedral in Latakia
* St. George's Cathedral in Hama

## Oriental Orthodox

Oriental Orthodox cathedrals in Syria:
* Cathedral of Saint Ephrem the Syrian in Aleppo (Syriac Orthodox)
* Forty Martyrs Cathedral in Aleppo (Armenian Apostolic)
* Saint Mary of the Holy Belt (Um Al Zennar) Syriac Orthodox Cathedral in Homs (Syriac Orthodox)
* Cathedral of Saint George in Damascus (Syriac Orthodox)

## Catholic

Cathedrals of the Catholic Church in Syria:
* Cathedral of St. Francis of Assisi in Aleppo (Latin Rite)
* St. Elias Maronite Cathedral in Aleppo (Maronite Rite)
* Cathedral of Our Lady of the Assumption in Aleppo (Syriac Catholic)
* Cathedral Our Lady of Pity in Aleppo (Armenian Catholic)
* St. Joseph's Cathedral in Aleppo (Chaldean Catholic)
* Greek-Melkite Cathedral of the Virgin Mary in Aleppo (Melkite Greek)
* Greek-Melkite Patriarchal Cathedral of the Dormition of Our Lady, Damascus in Damascus (Melkite Greek)
* Cathedral of Our Lady of Dormition in Khabab (Melkite Greek)
* Maronite Cathedral in Damascus (Maronite Rite)
* Syriac Catholic Cathedral of Saint Paul in Damascus (Syriac Catholic)
* Church of the Queen of the Universe in Damascus (Armenian Catholic)
* Cathedral of the Holy Spirit in Homs (Syriac Catholic)
* Greek-Melkite Cathedral of Our Lady of Peace in Homs (Melkite Greek)
* Cathedral of Our Lady of Latakia in Latakia (Maronite Rite)
* Cathedral of Our Lady of the Annunciation in Latakia (Melkite Greek)
# Juan Pérez

Juan Pérez may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Juan Pérez de Gijón (before 1440—after 1500), Spanish Renaissance composer
* Juan Pérez de Montalbán (1602–1638), Spanish dramatist, poet and novelist
* Juan Pérez Roldán (1604–1672), Spanish composer
* Juan Antonio Pérez Bonalde (1846–1892), Venezuelan poet
* Juan Pérez Floristán (born 1993), Spanish pianist
* Juan Pérez, title character in 2011 Mexican comedy film Saving Private Perez

## Nobility and explorers

* Juan Pérez de Guzmán (1240–1285), Spanish nobleman
* Juan Alonso Pérez de Guzmán, 6th Duke of Medina Sidonia (1502–1558), Spanish duke
* Juan Pérez de Zurita (1516–c. 1595), Spanish conquistador
* Juan José Pérez Hernández (c. 1725–1775), Spanish explorer

## Politics and law

* Juan Pérez-Caballero y Ferrer (1861–1951), Spanish politician
* Juan Pablo Pérez Alfonzo (1903–1979), Venezuelan politician
* Juan Pérez-Giménez (1941–2020), American jurist in Puerto Rico
* Juan Pérez Alsina (born 1954), Argentine politician
* Juan Perez (American politician) (born 1956), mayor of Sheboygan, Wisconsin
* Juan Carlos Pérez Góngora (born 1960), Mexican politician and lawyer
* Juan Pérez Medina (born 1960), Mexican politician and educator

## Religion

* Juan Pérez (friar) (before 1460—before 1513), Spanish Franciscan and companion of Christopher Columbus
* Juan Pérez de Espinosa (1558–1622), Spanish priest
* Juan Pérez Bocanegra (before 1570—1645), Spanish priest
* Juan Pérez de la Serna (1573–1631), seventh Archbishop of Mexico

## Sports
### Association football (soccer)

* Juan Pérez (footballer, born 1980), Panamanian defensive midfielder
* Juan Manuel Pérez Bernal (born 1985), Mexican footballer known as "Kichi"
* Juan David Pérez (born 1991), Colombian footballer
* Juan Manuel Pérez (born 1993), Argentine footballer
* Juan Pérez (footballer, born 1996), Spanish goalkeeper
* Juan José Pérez (born 2004), Colombian midfielder

### Other sports

* Juan Pérez (cyclist) (born 1932), Chilean Olympic cyclist
* Juan Pérez (handballer) (born 1974), Spanish Olympic handball medalist in 1996 and 2000
* Juan Andrés Pérez (born 1975), Uruguayan rugby union hooker
* Juan Pérez (pitcher) (born 1978), Dominican in Major League Baseball
* Juan Carlos Pérez (born 1981), Bolivian trap shooter in 2012 Olympics
* Juan Pérez (outfielder) (born 1986), Dominican in Major League Baseball
* Juan Pérez (sailor) (born 1991), Mexican sailor

## Others

* Juan Vicente Pérez (1909–2024), Venezuelan supercentenarian
* Juan Pérez de la Riva (1913–1976), Cuban historian
* Juan Antonio Pérez López (1934–1996), Spanish business theorist
* Juan Ignacio Pérez Iglesias (born 1960), Spanish university professor of physiology

## Other uses

* Juan Perez Sound, ocean inlet in British Columbia, Canada named after the explorer
* Juan Pablo Pérez Alfonzo Airport, Venezuelan airport named after the politician
* In Spanish language, the name is also often used to refer to a hypothetical "everyman" in other contexts, like John Doe or John Q. Public