OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kossoghin

Kossoghin is a village in the Kayao Department of Bazèga Province in central Burkina Faso. The village has a population of 840.
# Jaccoud

Jaccoud is a French surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Pierre Jaccoud (1905–1996), Swiss lawyer and politician
** Jaccoud case
* Sigismond Jaccoud (1830–1913), Swiss physician
# Aclytia leucaspila

Aclytia leucaspila is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Henry Fleming in 1959. It is found in Trinidad.
# Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase (NADPH)

In enzymology, a hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase (NADPH) (EC 1.1.1.34) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    (R)-mevalonate + CoA + 2 NADP$^+$ $\rightleftharpoons$ (S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + 2 NADPH + 2 H$^+$
The 3 substrates of this enzyme are (R)-mevalonate, CoA, and NADP$^+$, whereas its 3 products are (S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA, NADPH, and H$^+$.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, to be specific those acting on the CH-OH group of donor with NAD$^+$ or NADP$^+$ as acceptor. This enzyme participates in biosynthesis of steroids including cholesterol. The statin class of anticholesterol drugs act through inhibiting this enzyme.

## Nomenclature

The systematic name of this enzyme class is (R)-mevalonate:NADP$^+$ oxidoreductase (CoA-acylating). Other names in common use include:
* hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase (reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate)
* 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase
* β-hydroxy-β-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase
* hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA reductase (NADPH)
* S-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase
* NADPH-hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase
* HMGCoA reductase-mevalonate:NADP-oxidoreductase (acetylating-CoA)
* 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl CoA reductase (NADPH)
* hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase (NADPH$_2$).

## Structural studies

As of late 2007, 12 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 1DQ8, 1DQ9, 1DQA, 1HW8, 1HW9, 1HWI, 1HWJ, 1HWK, 1HWL, 2Q1L, 2Q6B, and 2Q6C.
# Mala Novska Rujiška

Mala Novska Rujiška (Cyrillic: Мала Новска Рујишка) is a village in the municipality of Novi Grad, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Royal Selangor

Royal Selangor International Sdn Bhd (doing business as Royal Selangor) is a Malaysian pewter manufacturer and retailer, the largest of its type in the world.

## History

Founded in 1885 by Yong Koon (simplified Chinese: 杨坤; traditional Chinese: 楊堃; pinyin: yáng kūn) in his little shop called Ngeok Foh (Jade Peace), Yong Koon handcrafted pewter objects mainly for ceremonial use, such as joss stick holders, incense burners and candle holders for altars of Chinese homes and temples. The pewter objects sold by Yong Koon were polished with "stone leaf" (Tetracera scandens), a wild tropical leaf of a fine, abrasive nature. With the arrival of British colonials, the offering expanded to include tankards, ashtrays and tea services. The brand was then known as Royal Selangor Pewter.
In the 1970s, the company started exporting, first to Singapore and Hong Kong and then to Australia. Towards the 1980s, the market expanded into Europe and later into Japan.
In 1992, the company changed its name to Royal Selangor to reflect its endorsement from Sultan Salahuddin, the Sultan of Selangor, dropping 'pewter' from its company name as its product range had expanded to include items from other materials.

## World's Largest Pewter Tankard

The world's largest pewter tankard, recognized by the Guinness Book of Records, was made by Royal Selangor in 1985 to commemorate its centenary. Displayed at Royal Selangor headquarters in Setapak, it is 1.987 metres tall, weighs 1,557 kg and has a capacity of 2,796 litres. The giant tankard has travelled around the world to places such as Canada, Australia, Singapore and China.

## Products

The company offers over a thousand tableware and gift items, from tankards and tea sets, to photo frames, desk accessories and wine accessories. Distributed worldwide from its base in Kuala Lumpur, the company has more than 40 shops worldwide. It exports to more than 20 countries, with retail outlets in London, Toronto, Melbourne, Tokyo, Shanghai, Hong Kong, Sydney and Singapore.
Royal Selangor is found in stores such as Harrods and John Lewis in the United Kingdom, David Jones and Myer in Australia, Wako and Mitsukoshi in Japan. Represented in five continents with eight offices worldwide, it is also represented by its website.
In 1989 and 1991, Royal Selangor received the Design Plus award at the Frankfurt International Gift Fair. In 1997, Royal Selangor received the Gift of the Year Award in the licensed gifts category, from the Giftware Association of the United Kingdom.

## Collaboration

Museum Collaborations
* British Museum
* Victoria & Albert Museum
Designer Collaborations
* Erik Magnussen
* Jarrod Lim
* Freeman Lau
* Viewport Studio
* Nathan Yong
# List of Buddhist temples in Australia

This is a list of Buddhist temples, monasteries, stupas, and pagodas in Australia for which there are Wikipedia articles, sorted by location.

## New South Wales

* Nan Tien Temple
* Sunnataram Forest Monastery

## Queensland

* Chung Tian Temple
* Nepalese Peace Pagoda
* Holy Triad Temple, Albion

## South Australia

* Pháp Hoa Temple

## Victoria

* Great Stupa of Universal Compassion
* Tara Institute
* Thubten Shedrup Ling

## Western Australia

* Bodhinyana Monastery
# Urbain Audibert

Urbain Audibert (27 February 1789 – 22 July 1846) was a French nurseryman. He was born in Tarascon on 27 February 1789 and died on 22 July 1846. He made contributions to a few plant species descriptions.
He collected plants in the vicinity of Montpellier with Alire Raffeneau Delile and Michel Félix Dunal, in Avignon with Esprit Requien and in the Pyrenees with George Bentham. He made herbarium specimens from plants cultivated in his nursery.
The genus Audibertia (family Lamiaceae) is named in his honor.
# Urbain-Louis-Eugène Léger

Urbain-Louis-Eugène Léger (7 September 1866 – 7 July 1948) was a French zoologist who was a specialist on aquatic protists, fish parasites, and fish farming. He served as a professor of zoology at Grenoble.
Léger was born in Loches, son of a school teacher. He grew up in Touraine and went to the University of Poitiers where he studied under Aimé Schneider, receiving a doctorate for studies on gregarines. He then worked in Marseilles and studied medicine, receiving a medical degree in 1895 for studies on arteries in the aged. He became a lecturer at Grenoble in 1898 and became a full professor in 1904. Léger's researches included work on the Gregarinida in collaboration with Octave Duboscq. He also studied the life-history of Cnidospora, flagellates, trichomycetes, and ciliates. He also studied the fishes of the Dauphiné region examining habitat characteristics and was later involved in introductions of fish species into the Alps and into Madagascar. He was also an excellent illustrator and watercolour artist.
# Lodovico Magio

Lodovico Magio (1564–1618) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Lucera (1609–1618).

## Biography

Lodovico Magio was born in Milan, Italy in 1564 and ordained a priest in 1599.
On 29 April 1609, he was appointed Bishop of Lucera by Pope Paul V (Borghese). On 10 May 1609, he was consecrated bishop by Giovanni Garzia Mellini, Bishop of Imola, with Galeazzo Sanvitale, Archbishop Emeritus of Bari-Canosa, and Ulpiano Volpi, Archbishop of Chieti, serving as co-consecrators.
He served as Bishop of Lucera until his death in 1618.
# Urbach tail

In the solid-state physics of semiconductors, the Urbach tail is an exponential part in the energy spectrum of the absorption coefficient. This tail appears near the optical band edge in amorphous, disordered and crystalline materials.

## History

Researchers began questioning the nature of "tail states" in disordered semiconductors in the 1950s. It was found that such tails arise from the strains sufficient to push local states past the band edges.
In 1953, the Austrian-American physicist Franz Urbach (1902–1969) found that such tails decay exponentially into the gap. Later, photoemission experiments delivered absorption models revealing temperature dependence of the tail.
A variety of amorphous crystalline solids expose exponential band edges via optical absorption. The universality of this feature suggested a common cause. Several attempts were made to explain the phenomenon, but these could not connect specific topological units to the electronic structure.
# Loboponera

Loboponera is an Afrotropical genus of ants in the subfamily Ponerinae with nine recognized species. The genus is found in central and western Africa, from Ivory Coast to Rwanda. Little is known about their biology.

## Species

* Loboponera basalis Bolton & Brown, 2002
* Loboponera edentula Bolton & Brown, 2002
* Loboponera nasica (Santschi, 1920)
* Loboponera nobiliae Fisher, 2006
* Loboponera obeliscata Bolton & Brown, 2002
* Loboponera politula Bolton & Brown, 2002
* Loboponera subatra Bolton & Brown, 2002
* Loboponera trica Bolton & Brown, 2002
* Loboponera vigilans Bolton & Brown, 2002
# Lobophytum verrucosum

Lobophytum verrucosum is a coral species of the genus Lobophytum.
# Afon Roe

The Afon Roe is a small river in Snowdonia in north-west Wales.
Its tributary is the Afon Tafolog, which drains the eastern slopes of Drum, a mountain in the Carneddau range.
The river flows through the village of Rowen before joining the River Conwy.

## Course

The river originates from several small streams on the southern slopes of Tal y Fan, to the east of Bwlch y Ddeufaen. The highest of these streams originates approximately 480 meters up just south of the western summit of Tal y Fan. Other streams come from a little to the east and flow close to the old Poet's Stone (Maen y Bard). After following a southern course they join to form the river Ro. The Tafolog River, which gathers a number of mountain streams in the marshland near Bwlch y Deufaen, joins the river which then flows on a course in a north-eastern direction.
It flows through the village of Rowen and then makes a turn to flow in a southern direction. It goes under a bridge and past the village of Caerhun. It turns east again passing the site of the Roman fort of Canovium to flow into the River Conwy at the end.
# Jacob Salomonsz van Ruysdael

Jacob Salomonsz. van Ruysdael (1629, Haarlem – 1681, Haarlem), was a Dutch Golden Age landscape painter who was the son of Salomon van Ruysdael and the cousin of the more famous Jacob Isaakszoon van Ruisdael.

## Biography

The contemporary biographer Arnold Houbraken mixed up the various members of the Ruisdael family and assumed that all of their landscapes were the works of two brothers Jacob and Salomon, when in fact there were four painters; the brothers Isaack and Salomon, and their two sons who were confusingly both named Jacob and lived during the same period.
According to the Netherlands Institute for Art History (Dutch abbreviation, RKD), this Jacob was the son of Salomon van Ruysdael, who was a follower of his father and his more famous cousin, the other Jacob who was the son of Isaack van Ruisdael. Since his works are stylistically similar, his works are sometimes confused with those of his father and cousin. In the summer of 1666 he moved to Amsterdam where he became a member of the Anabaptist community there in the same year. A record shows him as the widower of Geertruy Pieters when he became engaged to Annetje Jans Colyn in 1673.
When he died he was buried in the Sint Anna cemetery in Haarlem. The St. Anna cemetery was all that remained of the old St. Anna cloister that had been seized by the Protestant Haarlem city governors after the Spanish occupation in 1581. By the time van Ruysdael died, the old St. Anna church had been replaced by the Nieuwe Kerk, which was completed in 1648 and still exists today. The cemetery presumably came into the hands of the Protestants at that time and was therefore not a Catholic burial ground, but a municipal burial ground. It was cleared of graves in 1706.
# Afon Seiont

Afon Seiont (Welsh, meaning 'River Seiont' in English) is a river in Gwynedd, Wales which runs into the Menai Strait.
Its source is the outflow of Llyn Padarn near Llanberis, and it flows out in a generally northwest direction. Between the outflow and the village of Llanrug it is known as the Afon Rhythallt, changing its name just after the village. Its mouth is in the town of Caernarfon, forming a natural harbour as it flows out into the Menai Strait. The Afon Nant Peris provides the main inflow into Llyn Peris which then drains into Llyn Padarn with the addition of the waters of the Afon Arddu which drains the northern slopes of Snowdon.
The name of the Roman fort of Segontium, near Caernarfon, is based on the Latinised form of the name 'Seiont'. In the Brythonic language *seg-ontio translates as 'strong place'.
# Lloyd Roberts (politician)

Lloyd Henry Scurfield Roberts (8 June 1907 – 11 March 1961) was an Australian politician.

## Politics

Roberts was the Country Party member for Whitsunday in the Legislative Assembly of Queensland from 1950 until his death in 1961.

## Later life

Roberts died on 11 April 1961 in Brisbane.
# Lloyd Rodgers

Lloyd Rodgers (born Long Beach, California June 2, 1942, died San Diego, California December 27, 2016) was an American composer, performer, concert promoter, and teacher.

## Education

Rodgers studied at UCLA (BA 1966, MA 1968, PhD 1970). His teachers included Roy Harris and John Vincent for composition, Robert Nelson for counterpoint, and Robert Stevenson and Nicolas Slonimsky for musicology. He studied orchestration privately with Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco.

## Career

His musical circle included William Albright, Joseph Byrd, Douglas Leedy, Richard Grayson, Paul Reale, and others. Following an appointment at the University of Michigan School of Music, he served as Professor of Music at California State University, Fullerton from 1972 through 2016, where he created and directed the university's electronic music studio for many years. He was a proactive, demanding and often unconventional teacher. His introduction to counterpoint and tuning and temperament lessons often began at the hardware store, gathering materials to construct a monochord, which he referred to as "The God Machine," to explore the overtone series and tunings.
He was co-founder of the composition and performance collective Cartesian Reunion Memorial Orchestra in which he played saxophone, clarinet, and later, keyboard as well as the CSUF based scratch orchestra or Diverse Instrument Ensemble (D.I.E). He was leader of the Lloyd Rodgers Group, in which he played keyboards.

## Works

Major works include a piano Trio (1975) written for the Mirecourt Trio (Premiered in New York City in October 1975), numerous works written for his ensembles, and several ballets for Choreographer Rudy Perez, including Red Ice (1982), Choreographic Mix (1982), Meridian Pass (1982), Bette's Caper (1983), Triangles Red (1984), Fall-Out (1985), The Little Prince (1987), Coastal Acts (1987), Orpheus (1988), and Shifts (2003) [with Steve Moshier].
Several of his instrumental works were premiered in California by the Pacific Symphony Orchestra and in Europe by Vienna's Musik Zirkus under his longtime friend and former classmate Keith Clark. He was an energetic producer of concerts and events featuring music of his students and colleagues, as well as his own works, including Message for Garcia (2002), Catastrophe of Meaning (2001), On the Sensations of Tone (2004) and Guns into Mexico (2004).
Rodgers's music defies classification. Early on he abandoned academic serialism in favor of music inspired by Medieval mensural notation, Renaissance polyphony and Baroque counterpoint. For a period of time, he began each day with coffee and cigarettes, while composing a strict canon and fugue. His music was generally tonal or modal in character, often utilizing alternative tunings, modular forms, interlocking ostinatos and scores with open or flexible instrumentation. He was one of the earliest composers working in a post-minimal style. Aside from his works published with Material Press, he refused to copyright his music, releasing his works to the public domain to be performed without fee, as a part of his advocacy for the unrestricted dissemination of knowledge, with proper attribution.
# Afon Tafolog

The Afon Tafolog is a small river in Snowdonia in north-west Wales. It is fed by a number of streams which drain the eastern slopes of Drum, a mountain in the Carneddau range.
It is a tributary of Afon Roe which then flows through the village of Rowen before joining the River Conwy.
# Agaya

Agaya is a village in Bankura I Sub District in Bankura district, West Bengal, India.

## Demographics

According to 2011 census of India, the village has a population of 912;
* Male= 461
* Female= 451 .
# Love and Math

Love and Math is a book about mathematics written by Edward Frenkel which was published in October 2013. It was a New York Times bestseller, and was the 2015 winner of the Euler Book Prize. As of February 2016, it has been published in 16 languages.

## Reception

In a review published in The New York Review of Books, Jim Holt called Love and Math a "winsome new memoir" which is "three things: a Platonic love letter to mathematics; an attempt to give the layman some idea of its most magnificent drama-in-progress; and an autobiographical account, by turns inspiring and droll, of how the author himself came to be a leading player in that drama.”
The New York Times review called the book "powerful, passionate and inspiring."
Keith Devlin wrote in The Huffington Post: "With every page, I found my mind's eye conjuring up a fictional image of the book's author, writing by candlelight in the depths of the Siberian winter like Omar Sharif's Doctor Zhivago in the David Lean movie adaptation of Pasternak's famous novel. Love and Math is Edward Frenkel's Lara poems... As is true for all the great Russian novels, you will find in Frenkel's tale that one person's individual story of love and overcoming adversity provides both a penetrating lens on society and a revealing mirror into the human mind."
Peter Woit, author of Not Even Wrong, wrote in a blog post:
   The Love of the title is much more about love of mathematics than love of another person, as Frenkel provides a detailed story of what it is like to fall in love with mathematics, then pursue this deeply, ending up doing mathematics at the highest level.
# St Mary's Church, Burford

St Mary's Church, Burford, is located near to Burford House in Shropshire, England, about 0.7 miles (1 km) to the west of Tenbury Wells. It is an active Anglican parish church in the deanery of Ludlow, the archdeaconry of Ludlow, and the diocese of Hereford. Its benefice is united with those of eleven other parishes to form the Tenbury Team Ministry. The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building.

## History

The oldest surviving part of the church is in the chancel, and dates from the 12th century, with the nave and tower from the 14th century. In 1889–90 the church was extensively restored by Aston Webb for the Honourable Georgina Rushout of Burford House. He largely rebuilt the tower, added buttresses and crenellation to the nave and chancel, and replaced the tracery in the windows. Inside the church he rebuilt the chancel arch and roof, adding carvings of angels.

## Architecture
### Exterior

The church is constructed in stone with tiled roofs. Webb's additions are in Bromsgrove sandstone. The plan consists of a nave with a south porch, a chancel with a north vestry, and a west tower. The chancel contains Norman features. The nave is Decorated style, and the tower is Perpendicular. The tower has a west doorway with a window above it. In the top stage are bell openings consisting of pairs of louvred lancets.

### Interior

In the chancel is a canopied sedilia. By the south door is a medieval stoup. Most of the fittings in the church were designed by Webb. The font is octagonal in Perpendicular style. The chandeliers and other lamps in the church are "large and fantastic", the brass lectern includes a carving of the Virgin, the pulpit has carvings of the Doctors of the Church, and the reredos is in mahogany. Most of the stained glass is by Powell's, and dates from 1890 to about 1902. In the vestry is a panel composed of 14th and 15th-century tiles. Many of the monuments are to the Cornwall family, which were probably repainted in the 19th century; these date from the 14th to the 17th century. Later monuments are to the Rushout family and date from the 19th century; one of these is by Sir Richard Westmacott and another is by his son. A stone wall plaque on a marble shelf with relief carvings of cross, crown and palm leaves, is the parish war memorial to the dead of both World Wars.

## External features

To the south of the church is a medieval churchyard cross. Part of the original shaft is set on four octagonal steps. The upper part was restored in 1867 and incorporates carvings of the Crucifixion and the Nativity. It is listed at Grade II. The churchyard contains the war grave of a King's Shropshire Light Infantry soldier of World War I.

## Burials

* Elizabeth of Lancaster, Duchess of Exeter
# Tide mill (disambiguation)

A tide mill or tidal mill is a type of watermill which relies on tidal power, the rise and fall of the tides.
Tide Mill or similar may also refer to:
* Tidemill, Gloucester County, Virginia, an unincorporated community in Gloucester County, Virginia, USA
* Tide Mills, East Sussex, England, UK; a derelict village