OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Integration with Britain Party

The Integration with Britain Party (IWBP) was a political party in Gibraltar. Although it never won an election, it was briefly in power from 1969 to 1972 when Robert Peliza of the IWBP was Chief Minister.

## History

The party was established in February 1967 by Robert Peliza, a former member of the Association for the Advancement of Civil Rights (AACR), and called full integration with the United Kingdom, including electing MPs to the British Parliament. In the 1969 elections the AACR emerged as the largest party with seven of the 15 seats in the House of Assembly, with the IWBP winning five and the Isola Group three. Joshua Hassan, the leader of the AACR was unable to get the support of the Isola Group, who supported Peliza and allowed him to form a government.
After the defection of an Isola Group member, Peliza dissolved the House of Assembly in June 1972 and called early elections. Although the IWBP won seven seats, it was defeated by the AACR, which obtained eight seats and 52% of vote, as the Isola Group lost all three seats. The results returned Joshua Hassan to power, leaving Peliza as leader of the Opposition. In October 1972, Maurice Xiberras took over as party and Opposition leader.
The party political stands were mainly two: the parity of wages between the labour force in Gibraltar and that in the United Kingdom and the achievement of the integration with the United Kingdom. Although the struggle on parity was successful, with Gibraltar workers gaining parity in July 1978, the party's main aim of closer links with the UK was dealt a severe blow when in 1975, the British Foreign Office Minister, Roy Hattersley, stated that integration was not acceptable to the British Government. In spite of this, during early 1976, a Gibraltarian cross-party Constitution Committee began to work on a proposal of constitutional changes that involved a further integration of Gibraltar with the United Kingdom. A delegation of the Constitution Committee, comprising Joshua Hassan and Maurice Xiberras visited London in June 1976, but were unable to convince the United Kingdom Government which, in response, issued a memorandum rejecting the proposals.
As a result of the British government's stance, the IWBP was dissolved shortly before the 1976 elections. The AACR won eight seats (with a personal vote of 75.3% for its leader Hassan) and returned to power, although Xiberras was elected as an independent.

## Other former IWBP members

Another Chief Minister, Joe Bossano, began his political career in the IWBP, and was elected to the House of Assembly in 1972. However, he left the party in 1975 and formed the Gibraltar Democratic Movement after the IWBP was dissolved.
Lloyd Devincenzi Sr. was an IWBP member, who served as Minister for Education and Recreation from 1969 to 1972, and as shadow Minister from 1972 to 1976.
# Hygroplasta merinxa

Hygroplasta merinxa is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It was described by Chun-Sheng Wu and Kyu-Tek Park in 1998. It is found in Sri Lanka.
The wingspan is 13–15 mm.

## Etymology

The species name is derived from Greek merinx (meaning bristle).
# Urgel (Madrid Metro)

Urgel is a station on Line 5 of the Madrid Metro, named for the Calle de Urgel ("Urgell Street") nearby. It is located in fare Zone A.
# W. H. Walker and Brothers

W. H. Walker and Brothers was a narrowboat builder based in Rickmansworth, England.The business was established in 1905 by Harry Walker. He leased part of Frogmoor Wharf, the Grand Union Canal, from Robert Grosvenor, 2nd Baron Ebury. The firm thrived for most of the twentieth century, from 1905 to 1964. They were one of the major producers of narrow boats for the English canal network. The site was sold for redevelopment to Tesco in June 1989.
Harry Walker started with repair work to boats but in 1907 he started building his own boats. Walkers specialised in wooden construction. It took eight oak trees and one elm tree per boat. The first were horsedrawn, but motor power was introduced from 1913. Boats were built for Fellows Morton & Clayton, the Grand Union Canal Carrying Company, Cadbury of Bournville and Wander of Kings Langley, the manufacturers of Ovaltine. No more new boats were built after World War II. Repair work kept the boatyard in business until 1964. The total production of their business was 212 new boats. They also repaired more than 600 boats.
# Los Angeles abrasion test

The Los Angeles abrasion test (LA abrasion) is the North American standard for testing toughness (resistance to abrasion and degradation) of construction aggregate or gravel and its suitability for road construction. Test methodology and equipment is defined in the ASTM International publications ASTM C131 for particle sizes smaller than 37 mm (1.5 inches) and ASTM C535 for sizes larger than 19 mm (3/4 of an inch); the overlapping range of 19 to 37 mm can be tested by either of two standards.
The Los Angeles machine defined in the standard is a simple ball mill of specified size and shape The standard charge of rock is set at 2.5–5 kilograms (5.5–11.0 lb) depending on the size of the particles. The drum of the mill has a single shelf plate that scoops test samples and steel balls from the bottom, lifts them up and then drops them, creating a crushing impact. The interaction of the drum, steel balls and the samples at the bottom of the drum causes further abrading and grinding. The complete test requires 500 drum revolutions at a speed of 30-33 revolutions per minute. Crushed sample is then separated from fine dust on a sieve, washed, dried and weighed. The test reports loss of mass to abrasion and impact, expressed as a percentage of initial sample mass. Maximum acceptable loss for the base course of the road is 45%; the more demanding surface course must be 35% or less.
The test was developed by the city engineers of Los Angeles in the 1920s. The California Highway Commission found the new methodology superior to the established Deval abrasion test, and adopted the LA test in 1927. In the 1930s, national studies demonstrated the Deval test did not correlate with the service record of sampled rock altogether, while an LA loss rating of less than 40% was a reliable indicator of quality. The federal standard for LA abrasion testing was formally adopted by the ASTM in 1937. Decades later, field studies found that the LA test results do not always correlate with reality, thus engineers outside of the United States developed different national standards like the French wet micro-Deval procedure or the British Standard 812.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 Lavin (2003), p. 48.
* ↑ ASTM (2003), p. 1.1 with n. 1.
* ↑ ASTM (2003), p. 6.
* ↑ ASTM (2003), p. 6.4.1.
* 1 2 ASTM (2003), p. 4.
* 1 2 ASTM (2003), p. 9.
* ↑ ASTM (2003), p. 11.
* 1 2 Woolf & Runner (1935), p. 125.
* ↑ Woolf & Runner (1935), p. 132.
* ↑ ASTM (2003), n. 1 to title heading.
# United States Post Office and Courthouse–Aberdeen

The U.S. Post Office and Courthouse-Aberdeen, in Aberdeen, South Dakota, was built in 1936 with Art Deco features. It is a steel-framed four-story rectangular building, 67 feet (20 m) tall on a 150 feet (46 m) by 64 feet (20 m) base, with a one-story 100 feet (30 m) by 64 feet (20 m) extension (part of the original).
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2006. It served historically as a government office building, as a post office, and as a courthouse.
# Spiderleg Records

Spiderleg Records was an independent record label founded by UK anarcho-punk band Flux of Pink Indians in 1981.
The band set up the label after releasing their first EP on the Crass Records label, which taught them the skills necessary to run such a project and provided them with the seed cash. In turn, the band not only used the label to release their own material, but gave opportunities to like-minded punk bands to put out records, including The Subhumans, who in a similar fashion set up the Bluurg label. Others that released records on Spiderleg included The System, Amebix and Antisect.
The first record to be put out was a re-recording of older material made when the band were known as The Epileptics (they changed the name to EPI-X following complaints from the British Epilepsy Association and eventually emerged as Flux of Pink Indians having reverted to The Epileptics and then The Licks). This was an EP entitled 1970s Have Been Made in Hong Kong, which had originally been released by the small Bishop's Stortford based label Stortbeat. However, the band fell into dispute with Stortbeat when the label allegedly re-released the single without paying the band owed royalties. The re-recording is also notable for featuring Penny Rimbaud of Crass on drums as the original Epileptics drummer was not available.
The label had considerable indie chart success, with several hits on the UK Indie Chart, including a number one album with Flux of Pink Indians' Strive To Survive Causing The Least Suffering Possible, which also reached number 79 on the UK Album Chart.
Derek Birkett, bass player of Flux of Pink Indians, later set up the highly successful label One Little Indian Records, now known as One Little Independent Records, whose releases have included material by Björk, The Shamen, Skunk Anansie, Queen Adreena and Chumbawamba, amongst others.

## Releases

chart positions shown from the UK Indie Chart
* SDL 1 - The Epileptics: 1970s Have Been Made in Hong Kong EP (#21)
* SDL 2 - The Epileptics: Last Bus to Debden live 7" (#17)
* SDL 3 - The Subhumans: Demolition War EP (#13)
* SDL 4 - The System: Warfare EP (#18)
* SDL 5 - The Subhumans: Reasons for Existence EP (#11)
* SDL 6 - Amebix: Who's the Enemy EP (#33)
* SDL 7 - The Subhumans: Religious Wars EP (#7)
* SDL 8 - Flux of Pink Indians: Strive to Survive Causing Least Suffering Possible LP (#1)
* SDL 9 - The Subhumans: The Day the Country Died LP (#3)
* SDL 10 - Amebix: Winter 7" (#18)
* SDL 11 - The System: The System Is Murder 7" (#16)
* SDL 12 - Kronstadt Uprising: The Unknown Revolution EP
* SDL 13 - Flux of Pink Indians: The Fucking Cunts Treat Us Like Pricks double LP (#2)
* SDL 14 - Amebix: No Sanctuary 12" EP (#9)
* SDL 15 - Antisect: In Darkness There Is No Choice LP (#3)
* SDL 16 - Flux of Pink Indians: Taking a Liberty EP (#5)
# John Hayes (harness racer)

John G. Hayes, Sr. (July 17, 1919 – December 8, 1998), was a harness racing driver, trainer, and owner who was inducted into the Canadian and American harness racing halls of fame.
Born in Oshawa, Ontario, Canada, Hayes was the son of a dairy farmer, and went on to become a prominent figure in harness racing and the first Canadian to be selected to the Little Brown Jug's Wall of Fame. His greatest accomplishment was in training horses in particular when he developed the great champion, Strike Out.
A longtime director of the Canadian Trotting Association, for ten years Hayes served as its president. Hayes was also vice-chairman of the Ontario Racing Commission.
It had been Hayes' lifelong dream to win the Little Brown Jug, and was famous for having told a newspaper reporter: "I'd rather win the Little Brown Jug than go to heaven." When he died in 1998, the Little Brown Jug itself, won by Strike Out in 1972, was placed at the head of his casket.
John Hayes was inducted into the Little Brown Jug Wall of Fame in 1990, the Canadian Horse Racing Hall of Fame in 1991, and the United States Harness Racing Hall of Fame in 2005.

## Beejay Stable

The Beejay Stable was a harness racing stable and breeding business owned by John Hayes as managing partner in a partnership formed in 1959 with Montreal's Shapiro brothers, Conrad, Leo, and Robert. Among the horses owned by the partnership were Sharp 'n' Smart, Penn Hanover, Keystone Pat, Alley Fighter, and their most successful, the hall-of-fame pacer, Strike Out. Twenty-five years after the partnership was first formed, they established the Quarter Century Club as a vehicle for investments in various racing stock such as a share in sire Albatross and businesses including Castleton Farm and the Tattersalls Sales Company in Lexington, Kentucky.
# Khansar

Khansar may refer to:
* Khansar, Iran
* Khansar, Yazd, Iran
* Khansar County, Iran
* Khansar, Pakistan
* Khansaar, fictional Indian city in the 2023 film Salaar
# Hygroplasta atrifasciata

Hygroplasta atrifasciata is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It was described by Kyu-Tek Park in 2003. It is found in Thailand.
# Standing in the Light (disambiguation)

Standing in the Light may refer to:
* Standing in the Light: The Captive Diary of Catherine Carey Logan, a novel by Mary Pope Osborne
* Standing in the Light, an album and its title track by Level 42
* "Standing in the Light", a song by Gotthard from their self-titled debut album
# Thomas Barlow

Thomas Barlow may refer to:

## Politicians

* Thomas Barlow (merchant) (1788–1844), New Brunswick merchant, banker and politician
* Thomas Barlow (New York politician) (1805–1896), New York lawyer and politician
* Thomas Barlow (Kentucky politician) (1940–2017), U.S. Congressman from Kentucky

## Sportspeople

* Thomas Barlow (basketball) (1896–1983), American basketball player
* Tom Barlow (baseball) (1852–?), American baseball player
* Tom Barlow (rugby union) (1864–1942), Welsh international rugby player and cricketer
* Tom Barlow (English footballer) (1874–?), British football player
* Tom Barlow (American soccer) (born 1995), American soccer player

## Others

* Thomas Barlow (bishop) (1607–1691), British librarian and bishop
* Sir Thomas Barlow, 1st Baronet (1845–1945), British physician
* Sir Thomas Barlow, 3rd Baronet (1914–2003), British naval commander, grandson of the above
* Thomas Barlow (British businessman) (1883–1964), British businessman
* Thomas Oldham Barlow (1824–1889), British printmaker
* Thomas Worthington Barlow (1823–1856), British antiquary
* Tom Barlow (musician) (born c. 1965), Canadian singer
* T. B. Walker (Thomas Barlow Walker, 1840–1928), American timber tycoon and art collector
# United States Post Office and Courthouse–Baton Rouge

The U.S. Post Office and Courthouse-Baton Rouge, also known as Federal Building and U.S. Courthouse, in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, was built in 1932. It includes Art Deco and Moderne architecture. It served historically as a post office, as a courthouse, and as a government office building.
It is a limestone-clad three-story building designed by New Orleans architect Moise H. Goldstein, under the supervision of the Office of the Supervising Architect for the U.S. Treasury department in Art Deco style. It has a slightly projected central bay with four engaged, fluted Ionic pilasters.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on May 18, 2000.
# Spectrolab

Spectrolab is a manufacturer of space solar cells and panels headquartered in Sylmar, California. It is a subsidiary of The Boeing Company, and part of Boeing Defense, Space & Security. Spectrolab was founded in 1956 by Alfred E. Mann, a billionaire American entrepreneur and philanthropist. Spectrolab was originally a division of Textron. Spectrolab was acquired by Hughes Aircraft Company in 1975 and became a subsidiary of Hughes until its sale to Boeing in 2000.
The company states its "NeXt Triple Junction" high efficiency solar cells have a minimum average efficiency of 29.5% to AIAA-2005-111 and AIAA-2005-112 requirements. In 2006 testing at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory demonstrated an efficiency of 40.7% using triple-junction solar cells developed by Spectrolab under concentration.
In 2013, testing at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory demonstrated an efficiency of 38.7% without concentration, a new world record at the time.
Spectrolab claims to have manufactured over 4 million space qualified multi-junction solar cells or solar panels to the industry as of 2013.
Spectrolab has recently geared its highly efficient space solar cell technology for terrestrial purposes with great success using concentrators. Spectrolab's terrestrial concentrating cell boasts greater than 30% AM1.5D min. avg. efficiency from 200 to 400 Suns concentration in production.

## Solar Cells

The company's ultra triple junction solar cells use exotic materials like germanium, InGaP$_2$, and gallium arsenide to achieve their efficiency.
# John Coyne (writer)

John Coyne (born 1937) is an American writer. He is the author of more than 25 nonfiction and fiction books, including a number of horror novels, and his short stories have been collected in "best of" anthologies such as Modern Masters of Horror and The Year's Best Fantasy and Horror. A former Peace Corps volunteer and a lifelong lover of golf, he has edited and written books dealing with both subjects, including The Caddie Who Knew Ben Hogan, The Caddie Who Played With Hickory, and The Caddie Who Won the Masters. His most recent book is the love story Long Ago and Far Away.

## Life

Coyne was born in Chicago, Illinois. At age ten he began working as a caddie at Midlothian Country Club. Both his parents were from the west of Ireland; his father was from a remote area, and had spoken only the Irish language until he was about twelve. As a result, Coyne grew up with bedtime stories of Ireland, on which he would later draw for his Dungeons & Dragons-influenced novel Hobgoblin.
After graduating from Saint Louis University, he earned a master's in English at Western Michigan University, served in the Air Force, and served in the Peace Corps from 1962 to 1964, teaching English at the Commercial School in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. He currently lives in Pelham Manor, New York, with his wife and son, where he works in communications and edits PeaceCorpsWriters.org.

## Writing career

Coyne became one of modern horror fiction's "brand name" writers with the publication of his first novel, The Piercing, in 1979. He followed this with a number of other horror novels, including bestsellers such as The Legacy and Hobgoblin, before cutting back on genre writing in the mid-1980s. His short stories have been collected in a number of "best of" anthologies, including Modern Masters of Horror and The Year's Best Fantasy and Horror.
The Caddie Who Knew Ben Hogan, was published in 2006 and is a literary exploration of golf and everyday life. Norman Rush praised the novel, saying, "John Coyne has managed to employ golf as a lens through which aspects of Midwestern daily life in the 1940s, of thwarted love, of social class, are revealed with stark and unsettling clarity."
Coyne is the author of two other golf novels: The Caddie Who Played With Hickory, which is set in 1946 at the Midlothian Country Club, and The Caddie Who Won the Masters, set at Augusta National. His most recent novel is Long Ago and Far Away, a love story spanning forty years.
# Montanoolithus

Montanoolithus is an oogenus of fossil egg found in Montana and Alberta. They were probably laid by a dromaeosaur or a caenagnathid.

## Distribution

The type specimen of Montanoolithus was found in the Two Medicine Formation on the Blackfeet Reservation. Other specimens are known from the Oldman Formation in Alberta. All Montanoolithus fossils yet discovered date to the Late Cretaceous.

## Description

Montanoolithus strongorum is known from several eggshell fragments and a partial egg clutch (with five preserved eggs). When complete, this clutch likely had at least twelve eggs, arrayed in pairs in a ring, similar to the Asian oviraptorid clutches. The most complete egg is elongated, measuring 125 mm (4.9 in) long by 60 mm (2.4 in) wide, and slightly asymmetrical. The outer surface of its shell is ornamented with anastomosing ridges.
Montanoolithus's eggshell ranges from 0.70 to 0.85 mm thick, and is composed of two layers. The outer layer, called the columnar layer (or squamatic zone, so named because of the peculiar texture of the layer), is twice as thick as the inner mammillary layer. The two layers are divided by a gradual boundary. The mammillae (the cone-shaped structures in the mammillary layer which make up the base of each eggshell unit) are formed by wedge-shaped crystals.

## Palaeobiology

Cladistic analysis shows Montanoolithus to be maniraptoran eggs, more basal than troodontids, but more derived than oviraptorids. Maniraptorans are only represented at the Two Medicine formation by Troodon (whose eggs are already known), dromaeosaurs, and caenagnathids. Therefore, the parent of Montanoolithus was probably a dromaeosaur or a caenagnathid.
The mother of the Montanoolithus eggs made a mound-shaped nest out of sand, and laid the eggs in a ring around the top. The nest was made from freshly deposited sand (perhaps near to a river), or in a poorly vegetated area. Even though no parent was found with the eggs, it is likely based on its identification as a maniraptoran that the eggs were incubated, since this behavior has been observed in both troodontids and oviraptorids. The pairing of the eggs suggests that, like other maniraptorans, the egg-layer of Montanoolithus had two functioning oviducts which would each form an egg simultaneously.

## Parataxonomy

Montanoolithus is classified in its own oofamily, Montanoolithidae, which is related to the eggs of oviraptorids, troodontids, and birds. It contains a single oospecies: M. strongorum.
# WOW! (TV series)

WOW! is a children's entertainment magazine programme, broadcast in 1996 on the UK's ITV television network (under the CITV branding). It aired for 16 weeks from 31 August to 14 December 1996, preceded by the Summer 1996 run of Scratchy & Co. and followed by the spring 1997 run of the same show.
The presenters of WOW! were Simeon Courtie (previously of CBBC) and Sophie Aldred (a former Doctor Who star). The programme was broadcast from The Maidstone Studios in Maidstone, Kent, also home over the years to shows such as No. 73, Motormouth, and Holly & Stephen's Saturday Showdown. (On one occasion, a power issue in the studio meant that part of the episode was an outside broadcast from the studio car park.) The programme was produced by The Media Merchants in association with Meridian Television for ITV.
The show was a live, anarchic, entertainment magazine similar to Tiswas or Motormouth. It featured imported cartoons, guest interviews and music performances, games and competitions, and comedy. Comic characters featured within the show included the 'Tea Ladies' - played by male actors Peter Cocks and Woody Taylor - supposedly 'interrupting' the show to provide banter and bicker with the guests; and Sidney the Fly (A British Bluebottle), a puppet arachnid voiced by Phil Cornwell.
The show was originally expected to air up until April 1997, however CITV's budget was cut considerably after ITV purchased the rights to Formula 1 motor racing from the BBC. This led to both WOW! and its sister programme The Noise being cancelled after just half a series each, with both shows being brought to an abrupt end before Christmas 1996, and were replaced by the third series of Scratchy & Co. which began airing many months earlier than originally planned.
The following autumn, ITV launched its latest Saturday morning series called Tricky.
# The Nobleman

The Nobleman is a 1736 comedy play by Elizabeth Cooper. It premiered at the Haymarket Theatre, and is also known by the longer title The Nobleman, or, The Family Quarrel.
# Ahavat Yisrael

Ahavat Yisrael (Hebrew: אהבת ישראל) is a mitzvah in Judaism to have "Love of one's fellow Jew". A biblical idea, the concept of Ahavat Yisrael has been elaborated upon by the Chabad movement. The source of the concept of Avahat Yisrael comes from Vayikra 19:18 (Leviticus 19:18).

## Zionism

The Zionist Rabbinic Coalition, a group of American Reform, Conservative, and Modern Orthodox rabbis, has linked the concept of Ahavat Yisrael to Zionism and support for the State of Israel. The organization released a letter in 2022 claiming that anti-Zionist Jews "lack ahavat Yisrael" and should not be ordained as rabbis.