OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ludwigsburg University of Education

The Ludwigsburg University of Education (German Pädagogische Hochschule Ludwigsburg), also called in English the University of Ludwigsburg and the Pedagogical University of Ludwigsburg, is an institution of higher education in Ludwigsburg, Germany. Pädagogische Hochschule is usually translated as "University of Education".
The university trains educators for primary schools, general secondary schools (Hauptschule), middle-ranking secondary schools (Realschule), and special schools. It also has an M.Sc. course in Professional Education and has academic programs, research projects, and a PhD program, operated jointly with universities in Stuttgart and Tübingen. Currently the University of Education has about 5500 students and 430 members of staff.
The present-day institution grew out of the Stuttgart Pedagogical Institute, founded in 1946, which became a Pädagogische Hochschule in 1962 and was moved to Ludwigsburg in 1966. The Ludwigsburg University of Education is now one of six Pädagogische Hochschulen in the state of Baden-Württemberg.

## Notable academics

* Arthur Engel (born 1928), mathematician
* Joachim Engel (born 1954), professor of mathematics
* Alexander Filipović (born 1975), professor of ethics
* Thomas Knaus (born 1974), professor of education
* Laura Martignon (born 1952), professor of mathematics

## Notable alumni

* Rainer Arnold (born 1950), SPD politician
* Isabel Cueto (born 1968), tennis player
# Surendra (butterfly)

Surendra is a genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae. It belongs to the subfamily Theclinae often called hairstreaks. It is often grouped into the tribe Arhopalini along with its sister genera Arhopala, Flos and Semanga. The genus is sometimes known by the common name acacia blues in reflection of the host plant of the larvae.

## Species

* Surendra quercetorum (Moore, 1857)
* Surendra vivarna (Horsfield, 1829)
* Surendra florimel Doherty, 1889
* Surendra manilana (C. & R. Felder, 1862)

## Range

The species resides in Sri Lanka, India, China, Indochina, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java, Bali, Borneo, Philippines and Sulawesi.
# Tillandsia fendleri

Tillandsia fendleri is a species of flowering plant in the family Bromeliaceae. It is epiphytic. This species is native to the West Indies (Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Trinidad) and South America (Bolivia, Guyana, Colombia, Peru, northern Brazil, Venezuela and Ecuador).
Two varieties are recognized:
* Tillandsia fendleri var. fendleri – most of species range
* Tillandsia fendleri var. reducta (L.B.Sm.) L.B.Sm. – Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
# Trichatelais purpurascens

Trichatelais purpurascens is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Pascoe in 1865.
# Salaj (surname)

Salaj (Serbian Cyrillic: Салај) is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Đuro Salaj (1889–1958), Yugoslav politician
* Ivan Salaj (1961–2020), Serbian basketball player
# Sybra poeciloptera

Sybra poeciloptera is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1942.
# Lynn Davidman

Lynn Rita Davidman (born 1955) is an American sociologist. She is the distinguished professor of modern Jewish studies and professor of sociology at the University of Kansas.

## Early life and education

Davidman was born in New York City to a Modern Orthodox Jewish family. After her mother's death when she was 13 years old, Davidman began to question her religious upbringing, which caused a divide between her and her family.
She majored in psychology and religion at Barnard College and later earned a master's degree from the University of Chicago Divinity School and PhD from Brandeis University in 1986.

## Career

After earning her PhD, Davidman was hired as an assistant professor of sociology by the University of Pittsburgh. While there, she published Tradition in a Rootless World: Women Turn to Orthodox Judaism through the University of California Press. The book examined why secular women turn Orthodox by comparing the lives of those at a Lubavitch women's seminary in St. Paul, Minnesota, with members of the Lincoln Square Synagogue. The book earned Davidman the 1992 National Jewish Book Award for Contemporary Jewish Life & Practice.
She was subsequently hired at Brown University as an assistant professor of Judaic studies, American civilization, sociology, and women's studies. In this position, Davidman collaborated with Shelly Tenenbaum to co-author Feminist Perspectives on Jewish Studies through the Yale University Press. Their book examined the development of feminist scholarship in various fields within Jewish studies with a focus on gender.
She was shortly thereafter promoted to associate professor and began writing her following book, Growing Up Motherless: Stories of Lives Interrupted. The book took her three years to gather data from 60 men and women from various backgrounds whose mothers died when they were 10 through 15 years old. The result of her lengthy research showed a common theme of feeling left out and religion not providing comfort in the face of loss.
Davidman was promoted to professor of Judaic studies in 2002, a role she stayed in until 2008, when she joined the University of Kansas as their Robert M. Beren Distinguished Professor of Modern Jewish Studies and professor of sociology.
At the University of Kansas, Davidman conducted another research-based book titled Becoming Un-Orthodox: Stories of Ex-Hasidic Jews, where she surveyed 40 men and women born into ultra-Orthodox Hasidic communities who had become secular. She took a sabbatical following the publication of her book.

## Personal life

Davidman is married to Neal Horrell.
# List of political parties in the Cook Islands

This article lists political parties in the Cook Islands. The Cook Islands have a two-party system, which means that there are two dominant political parties. It is extremely difficult for candidates to achieve electoral success under the banner of any other party.

## Active parties
### Parliamentary parties

| Name | Abbr. | Est. | Leader | Ideology | MPs | Political position |
| Cook Islands Party | CIP | 1965 | Mark Brown | Cook Islands Māori nationalism | 12 / 24 | Centre to Centre-right |
| Democratic Party | DP | 1971 | Tina Browne | Social liberalism | 5 / 24 | Centre to Centre-left |
| Cook Islands United Party | CIUP | 2018 | Teariki Heather | | 3 / 24 | |
| One Cook Islands Movement | OCI | 2014 | George Turia | | 1 / 24 | |

### Extraparliamentary parties

* Progressive Party of the Cook Islands (2019–present)

## Historical parties

* Alliance Party (1992–2002)
* Cook Islands First Party (2004–2006)
* Cook Islands Labor Party (1965)
* Cook Islands National Party (2003–2004)
* United Political Party (1965)
* Democratic Tumu Party (1989–1993)
* New Alliance Party (1997–2002)
* Party Tumu (2010)
* Te Kura O Te ‘Au People's Movement (2010)
* Tumu Enua (2004)
* United Cook Islanders (UCI) (1968–1970?)
# Roberto Jacketti & The Scooters

Roberto Jacketti & The Scooters was a Dutch pop group. Lead singer is Erik van der Hoff, who later became a famous TV host.

## History

The band's two biggest hits in the Netherlands were "I Save The Day" as well as "Make Me Cry".
# Río Grande, Aguada, Puerto Rico

Río Grande is a barrio in the municipality of Aguada, Puerto Rico. Its population in 2010 was 1,152.

## History

Río Grande was in Spain's gazetteers until Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became an unincorporated territory of the United States. In 1899, the United States Department of War conducted a census of Puerto Rico finding that the combined population of Guayabo, Cruces and Río Grande barrios was 1,533.

## Sectors

Barrios (which are, in contemporary times, roughly comparable to minor civil divisions) in turn are further subdivided into smaller local populated place areas/units called sectores (sectors in English). The types of sectores may vary, from normally sector to urbanización to reparto to barriada to residencial, among others
The following sectors are in Río Grande barrio:
Parcelas Matías, Parcelas Nieves, Sector Rosado, Sector Tres Tiendas and Sector Valentín.
# Tillandsia extensa

Tillandsia extensa is a species of flowering plant in the genus Tillandsia. It is endemic to Peru.

## Habitat

Tillandsia extensa can be found on cliffs at an elevation of about 500–2,500 metres (1,600–8,200 ft) above sea level.
# Trichasterina

Trichasterina is a genus of fungi in the Asterinaceae family. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the class is unknown (incertae sedis), and it has not yet been placed with certainty into any order.

## Species

As accepted by Species Fungorum;
* Trichasterina calophylli Hansf. (1958)
* Trichasterina cheirodendri Hansf. (1955)
* Trichasterina desmotis B. Song, T.H. Li & A.L. Zhang (2002)
* Trichasterina goniothalami Hosag. & Goos (1996)
* Trichasterina goniothalamicola B. Song (2002)
* Trichasterina heritierae Sawada & W. Yamam. (1959)
* Trichasterina microspila (Syd.) Hansf. (1954)
* Trichasterina myrtaceicola Bat. & H. Maia (1960)
* Trichasterina polyalthiae Hansf. (1955)
* Trichasterina popowiae (Doidge) Doidge (1942)
* Trichasterina styracis (Theiss.) G. Arnaud (1918)
# Salaise-sur-Sanne

Salaise-sur-Sanne (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Isère department in southeastern France.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 756 | — |
| 1821 | 908 | +0.66% |
| 1846 | 1,092 | +0.74% |
| 1872 | 1,056 | −0.13% |
| 1901 | 908 | −0.52% |
| 1926 | 1,241 | +1.26% |
| 1946 | 2,505 | +3.57% |
| 1962 | 2,609 | +0.25% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1968 | 2,785 | +1.09% |
| 1975 | 2,978 | +0.96% |
| 1982 | 3,354 | +1.71% |
| 1990 | 3,513 | +0.58% |
| 1999 | 3,648 | +0.42% |
| 2007 | 4,096 | +1.46% |
| 2012 | 4,270 | +0.84% |
| 2017 | 4,513 | +1.11% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :

## Notable people

* Jeanne Bouvier
# Sybra posticalis

Sybra posticalis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Pascoe in 1858.
# Tucker-North Dekalb Line

Tucker-North Dekalb Line :
Legend :
The Tucker-North Dekalb Line is a partially built spur of MARTA's Blue Line. The Tucker-North Dekalb line was built with the original line from 1975 to 1979. It was constructed between the stations of Edgewood/Candler Park and East Lake but is closer to East Lake Station. The line would have been underground but only 300–400 feet of tunnel were actually built. The original MARTA plans had the Tucker-North Dekalb Line as a busway, which was ruled out in favor of a more efficient rail line. Trains would have run along an existing freight train right-of-way.
The line was abandoned partially because MARTA lacked the money to support it. Secondly, when MARTA did more planning, they found there was heavy opposition to the construction of the line, particularly in the North Druid Hills and Emory area.
There are currently no plans to use the trench and tunnels in the future. The line was originally to run northeast to the area of North Druid Hills, Emory University, and the town of Tucker. In 2001 MARTA wanted to study a line that would have gone south of the Blue Line, and then followed Interstate 20 east. This provision would be where that line would have branched off.
# Louis-Jules Bouchot

Louis Jules César "Louis-Jules" Bouchot (French pronunciation:; 12 August 1817 – 15 August 1907) was a 19th-century French architect responsible in particular for the construction of the Nice and Milan railway stations.

## Biography

Louis-Jules Bouchot was born 12 août 1817 at No 47 rue de Seine in Paris, from Félix Bouchot, an employee of the General Post Office administration, and Adélaïde Louise Étienne.
A student of the 1834 class, he studied at the École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts in Paris where he was a pupil of his uncle, Alphonse de Gisors.
He alternated work with institutional commissions and private orders.
Chief architect of the Compagnie des chemins de fer de Paris à Lyon et à la Méditerranée (PLM) before becoming the official architect of the French government, he was one of the recipients of the rare album of the PLM railway commissioned in 1859 by James de Rothschild to photographer Édouard Baldus.
Bouchot died 15 August 1907 at his home No 6 rue de l'université in Paris. His funeral was held in the French capital, followed by a religious ceremony at église Saint-Thomas-d'Aquin then the burial at Montparnasse Cemetery.

## Realisations

* Palais de justice de Tarbes (1850)
* Château Talabot (Bastide du Roucas-Blanc) Marseille for Paulin Talabot (1860)
* Hôtel des Docks à Marseille (1863). Classified as a Monument historique.
* The old Milan Central railway station (1864), (demolished after 1931)
* Gare de Valence-Ville
* Gare d'Avignon-Centre (1866)
* Gare de Nice-Ville (PLM) (1865–1867)
* Gare de Toulon (Reconstruction after the fire that destroyed the station of architect Laroze)
* Ministère de la Défense at 231 boulevard Saint-Germain in Paris. (1866-1883)
* Milan railway station in 1864
* Nice railway station in 1865
* Facade of Valence-Ville railway station.
* Facade of gare d'Avignon-Centre railway station.

## Distinctions

Bouchot was made a chevalier in the Ordre national de la Légion d'honneur 12 August 1860 and was promoted an officer on 5 February 1878.

## Bust of Louis-Jules Bouchot

A bust of Louis-Jules Bouchot was cast by Gustave Adolphe Désiré Crauk. The musée des beaux-arts de Valenciennes [fr] preserves a plaster copy and the Musée d'Orsay a bronze that belonged to the sculptor's widow before its acquisition in 1928.
# List of political parties in the Canary Islands

This article lists political parties in the Canary Islands.

## The parties

Most of the Spanish political parties are active in the Canary Islands. In addition are the following regional parties:
* People's Alternative for the Canary Islands (Alternativa Popular Canaria)
* Azarug
* Canarian Assembly (Asamblea Canaria)
* Canarian Coalition (Coalición Canaria)
* Canary Islands Independence Movement (Movimiento por la Autodeterminación e Independencia del Archipiélago Canario)
* Canarian Nationalist Alternative (Alternativa Nacionalista Canaria)
* Canarian Nationalist Party
* Canarian People's Union (Unión del Pueblo Canario)
* Canarian United Left
* Communist Cells (Células Comunistas)
* Communist Party of the Canaries (Partido Comunista de Canarias)
* Democratic Arucasian Union (Unión Aruquense Democrática)
* Inekaren (Organización Revolucionaria de Jóvenes Canarios Los Alzados)
* National Congress of the Canaries (Congreso Nacional de Canarias)
* New Canarias (Nueva Canarias)
* Party of Communist Unification in the Canaries (Partido de Unificación Comunista en Canarias)
* Popular Front of the Canary Islands (Frente Popular de las Islas Canarias)
* Socialist Canarian Party (Partido Canario Socialista)
* Unity of the People (Unidad del Pueblo)
# Habib Chamieh

Habib Chamieh, OMM (born 7 October 1966) is Bishop of the Maronite Catholic Eparchy of San Charbel in Buenos Aires.

## Biography

Habib Chamieh was born in Beirut, Lebanon, on 7 October 1966. He joined the OMM and on 7 September 1991 made his perpetual vows. Chamieh received on 14 August 1992 his ordination to the priesthood.
On 17 April 2013, Pope Francis appointed him titular bishop of Nomentum and Apostolic Administrator of the Eparchy of San Charbel of Buenos Aires. Maronite Patriarch of Antioch Bechara Boutros al-Rahi, OMM, ordained him bishop on May 25 of that year. His co-consecrators were the Emeritus Bishop of the diocese of San Charbel in Buenos Aires, Charbel Georges Merhi, MLM and Emeritus Bishop of Cairo, François Eid, OMM.
On 22 November 2019, Pope Francis named him Bishop of that Eparchy.
# Lucy Payton

Lucy Payton (12 October 1877 in Kansas – 15 January 1969 in Louisiana, Missouri) was an American silent film actress.
Lucy married another actor, Claude Payton.

## Filmography

* His Old-Fashioned Dad (1917) .... Nettie Wright
* The Yellow Bullet (1917) .... Teresa Fowler
* Pamela's Past (1916)
* Shadows and Sunshine (1916) .... Her Mother
* The Code of the Hills (1916)
* The Love Liar (1916) .... Margie Gay
* The Tenor (1915)
* The Secretary of Frivolous Affairs (1915) .... The Maid
* The Electric Alarm (1915) .... Mary's mother
* The Lure of the Mask (1915) .... Enrichetta
* The Last Concert (1915) .... Undetermined Role
* Was She Right in Forgiving Him? (1914)
* Pamela Congreve (1914)
# Río Grande, Morovis, Puerto Rico

Río Grande is a barrio in the municipality of Morovis, Puerto Rico. Río Grande has six sectors and its population in 2010 was 594.

## History

Río Grande was in Spain's gazetteers until Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became an unincorporated territory of the United States. In 1899, the United States Department of War conducted a census of Puerto Rico finding that the population of Río Grande barrio was 841.
Río Grande was flooded when Hurricane Maria struck on September 20, 2017. The Río Grande River destroyed many homes and came up as high as 2 feet under La Playita restaurant, which is a restaurant on stilts. The people in the community were left isolated and without power.

## Sectors

Barrios (which are, in contemporary times, roughly comparable to minor civil divisions) in turn are further subdivided into smaller local populated place areas/units called sectores (sectors in English). The types of sectores may vary, from normally sector to urbanización to reparto to barriada to residencial, among others.
The following sectors are in Río Grande barrio:
Sector Delgado, Sector El Cerro, Sector Fontán, Sector La Playita, Sector Los Quendo, and
Tramo Carretera 155.

## Gallery

* Scenes around Río Grande, Morovis
* View from bridge in Sector La Playita
* Sector La Playita
* Río Grande sign on PR-155
* PR-155 at km 41 southbound towards Orocovis
* PR-155 at km 40.8 southbound approaching Orocovis
# Lophocampa scripta

Lophocampa scripta is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Augustus Radcliffe Grote in 1867. It is found on Cuba.
# Honnør Glacier

Honnør Glacier (69°23′S 39°50′E﻿ / ﻿69.383°S 39.833°E﻿ / -69.383; 39.833) is a glacier flowing to the east side of Lützow-Holm Bay, Antarctica, to the north of the Byvågåsane Peaks. A glacier tongue extending seaward from this feature was mapped by the Lars Christensen Expedition 1936–37 and named Honnørbrygga (the honor wharf). The Japanese Antarctic Research Expedition, 1957–62, found the glacier tongue had broken off but amended the original naming to apply to the glacier.
# Synaphe chellalalis

Synaphe chellalalis is a species of moth of the family Pyralidae described by George Hampson in 1900. It is found in Spain, Portugal and Algeria.

## Taxonomy

Synaphe predotalis is sometimes treated as a subspecies of Synaphe chellalalis.
# A Mansion on the Hill

"A Mansion on the Hill" is a song written by Hank Williams and Fred Rose and originally recorded by Williams on MGM Records. It peaked at No. 12 on the Most Played Jukebox Folk Records chart in March 1949.

## Background

The details surrounding the origins of "A Mansion on the Hill" are ambiguous. For many years, an apocryphal tale circulated that after meeting Hank Williams and hearing his compositions, Fred Rose was so impressed that he could hardly believe that the unknown singer from Alabama could have written so many quality songs by himself, so he tested Hank by giving him the title "A Mansion on the Hill" to write a song around, which Hank did in a side room. In an interview years after Hank's death, his ex-wife Audrey claimed to have had a hand in writing the song herself:
    "Fred said...'To prove to me you can write, I'm gonna give you a title, and I want you to take it back to Montgomery and write a song around it.' Hank worked with it and worked with it, and he never could do too much with it, and the reason he couldn't was because it wasn't his idea. One night...I started singing, "Tonight down here in the valley'...He really liked it, and it was a mixture of my lyrics, Hank's lyrics, and Fred Rose's lyrics."
Part of the reason why Williams had difficulty with "A Mansion on the Hill" might have been that he did not write narrative ballads, his best songs freezing a moment, a feeling, or a grudge in time. He wound up adapting the melody for the song from Bob Wills' 1938 recording of "I Wonder If You Feel the Way I Do." The song was recorded in Nashville at Castle Studio on November 7, 1947, with Rose producing. The players included Jerry Byrd (steel guitar), Robert "Chubby" Wise (fiddle), Zeke Turner (lead guitar), probably Louis Innis (bass) and either Owen Bradley or Rose on piano. It was released in December 1948 and peaked at No. 12.

## Cover versions

* Kitty Wells recorded a version of the song in 1957.
* Hank Snow included it on his 1961 LP Hank Snow's Souvenirs.
* George Jones recorded the song for his 1962 LP My Favorites of Hank Williams.
* Roy Acuff cut the song for his 1966 LP Sings Hank Williams for the First Time.
* Willie Nelson released it on his Make Way for Willie Nelson LP in 1967.
* Roy Orbison cut a version of the song for his 1970 album Hank Williams the Roy Orbison Way.
* Michael Martin Murphey sang the song as a duet with John Denver on his 1976 album Swans Against the Sun.
* Hank's friend and former roommate Ray Price recorded the song for his Hank 'N' Me album in 1976.
* Charley Pride recorded a version of the tune for his 1980 album There's a Little Bit of Hank in Me.
* Bruce Springsteen's song "Mansion on the Hill" from the 1982 album Nebraska was inspired by Williams' song.
* Moe Bandy recorded it for his 1983 Williams tribute LP.
* Tompall Glaser and the Glaser Brothers released the song on their 1981 album Loving Her Was Easier.
* Waylon Jennings featured it on his 1992 collection Ol' Waylon Sings Ol' Hank.
* The song appears on the album The Ghost of Hank Williams by David Allan Coe.
# Lorenzo Cesa

Lorenzo Cesa (born 16 August 1951) is an Italian politician and the current Secretary of the Union of the Centre.

## Biography

Cesa graduated in Political Science from the LUISS University in Rome. He was manager of important companies and banks, including ANAS.
He was elected Municipal Councillor of Rome with the Christian Democracy, and subsequently joined the Christian Democratic Centre and the Union of Christian and Centre Democrats.
In the 2004 European Parliament election Cesa was elected MEP with 103,000 preference votes.
On 27 October 2005 he was elected Secretary of the UDC, succeeding Marco Follini.
In the 2006 general election he was elected to the Chamber of Deputies, so he resigned as MEP. He was also re-elected MP in the 2008 and 2013 elections.
In the 2014 European Parliament election he was again elected MEP, among the ranks of the New Centre-Right – UDC. In the general election of 2018 he was a candidate for the Chamber of Deputies, in the uni-nominal college of Nola (with the support of the centre-right coalition) and in the relative proportional list (Us with Italy – UDC), but he was not elected, so kept the office as an MEP.
In the 2019 European election Cesa was candidate on the Forza Italia list, but he was not re-elected.

## Political proposals

Lorenzo Cesa proposed a Parliamentary Immunity to manage sex temptations allowing the Italian Parliament members' wives to get money from the Italian State to go in the city where their husbands work.

## Legal problems

Lorenzo Cesa was condemned on 21 June 2001 to 3 years of imprisonment for bribery with the Anas company.
In November 2010 Italian Authorities sequestered 1 million euro private goods from Lorenzo Cesa.
# Haavistu

Haavistu is a village in Rõuge Parish, Võru County in southeastern Estonia. Prior to the administrative reform of municipalities in 2017, it was part of Haanja Parish. The population has been 3 since 2021.