OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Idia calvaria

Idia calvaria is a species of litter moth of the family Erebidae. It is found in Central France and northern and central Central Europe, but mostly in the surroundings of the Mediterranean Sea. It is also present in Turkey, the Caucasus and Anatolia.
The wingspan is 24–34 mm. Adults are on wing from June to September. There are two generations in the south.
The larvae feed on Populus, Salix and Rumex species.
# Arts Council of Wayne County

The Arts Council of Wayne County located in Goldsboro, North Carolina was organized in November 1963. The Arts Council as it is known today, is a result of a merger between the Community Arts Council and the Goldsboro Art League. This merger was accomplished during 1980–1981. The stated mission of The Arts Council of Wayne County is to "ensure the arts are a thriving part of our community".
# Livia Bloom

Livia Bloom Ingram (née Livia Bloom) curates cinema retrospectives. Her writing and interviews regularly appear in the film journals Cinema Scope; Filmmaker, and Film Comment. She is the editor of the book Errol Morris: Interviews. Bloom currently serves as the Vice President for Icarus Films.
Ingram has curated film programs for the Museum of the Moving Image; The Maysles Cinema in Harlem, The French Embassy's Tournées Festival; The Nantucket Film Festival; the MPAA Student Academy Awards; and The Film Society of Lincoln Center, among other organizations.
# Vanyda

Vanyda (born 1979) is a comic creator from Lille. She's part of the French comics new wave or La nouvelle manga. Vanyda's first album, The building opposite ('l'immeuble d'en face'), premiered in 2005 at the Angoulême International Comics Festival and was ranked Manga of the year 2006 by Publishers Weekly. Vanyda graduated from the Beaux Arts in Tournai (Belgium).

## Bibliography (translated)

* The building opposite (Fanfare / Ponent Mon)
# Josef Karl Richter

Josef Karl Richter (16 March 1880 in Podersam – 22 September 1933 in Vienna) was a Bohemian composer and military bandmaster.
Richter was the son of a court official. He studied music and graduated in 1898. In the same year he joined the military band of the Infantry Regiment No. 74 and stayed there until 1901. During World War I he served as a medical orderly in the Austro-Hungarian Army and was promoted to sergeant major in 1916. From 1918 to 1920 he was conductor of the "Volkswehr battalion no. 6" in Vienna. From 1920 to 1924 he was conductor of the "Brigade-Musik" in Vienna. In 1924 was appointed bandmaster of the Infantry Regiment No. 4. He remained in this position until 1932. He was a close friend of Franz Lehár and adapted many of his works for concert band.

## Works

Richter composed mostly marches, dance and light music for concert band.
* Heimkehr, march
* Heldentotenlied, in five movements for baritone and concert band
* Jung Deutschmeister, march
* Requiem, for male choir and concert band
* Romanze nr. 2, for concert band
* Romanze nr. 3, for concert band
* Sangesbrüder, march
* Semendria, march
* Treue Kameraden, march
* Zum Ausmarsch bereit, march
# James L. Payne

James L. Payne (born 1939) is an American social scientist writing on political science, economics, social science methodology, foreign policy, and political philosophy. After teaching political science at the university level for 20 years, he left academia to conduct research and writing as an independent scholar.

## Education

After studying as an undergraduate at Oberlin College, Payne went on to study political science from the University of California, Berkeley, earning his Ph.D. in 1968.

## Academic career

Payne has taught political science at Texas A&M University, as well as at Yale University, Wesleyan University, and Johns Hopkins University. From 1986 to 1988, Payne held the position of visiting scholar at Bowling Green State University, and in 1996 he was named a Bradley Fellow at The Heritage Foundation in Washington D.C.
Payne's work as a young scholar on politics in Colombia was criticized by economist Albert O. Hirschman for overly relying on quantitative methods.
In 1985, Payne retired from academic tenure to study independently as the Director of Lytton Research and Analysis in Sandpoint, Idaho. He currently holds this position.

## Research and Views

In his 2004 book, A History of Force, Payne argues that the global reduction in violence is due to increased economic prosperity, as well as improved communication and access to information. Payne also argues that since government relies on the use of force, the reduction in force corresponds to a growing irreverence for government institutions and politicians.

## Books

* Labor and Politics in Peru; The System of Political Bargaining (Yale University Press, 1965)
* Patterns of Conflict in Colombia (Yale University Press, 1968)
* Incentive Theory and Political Process; Motivation and Leadership in the Dominican Republic (Lexington Books, 1972)
* The Culture of Spending; Why Congress Lives Beyond Our Means (San Francisco: Institute for Contemporary Studies, 1991)
* Overcoming Welfare; Expecting More from the Poor--And from Ourselves (Basic Books, 1998)
* A History of Force; Exploring the Worldwide Movement against Habits of Coercion, Bloodshed, and Mayhem (Lytton Publishing, 2004)
* Six Political Illusions; A Primer on Government for Idealists Fed Up with History Repeating Itself (Lytton, Publishing 2010)
* The Big Government We Love to Hate (Lytton Publishing, 2021)
# Aldești

Aldeşti may refer to several villages in Romania:
* Aldeşti, a village in Bârsa Commune, Arad County
* Aldeşti, a village in Berești-Meria Commune, Galaţi County
* Aldeşti, a village in Golești, Vâlcea
# Idia gopheri

Idia gopheri, the tortoise commensal noctuid moth, is a litter moth in the family Erebidae. The species was first described by J. B. Smith in 1899.

## Distribution

Idea gopher has only been recorded in Florida—from Lake Worth north to Escambia and Liberty counties, but it might also be present in southeastern Alabama and southern Georgia.

## Behavior

The moth's larvae live and feed in gopher tortoise burrows.
# Animas (film)

Ánimas is a 2018 Spanish psychological horror thriller film directed and written by Laura Alvea and Jose F. Ortuño.

## Cast

* Ángela Molina as Karla Berger
* Luis Bermejo as Daniel
* Clare Durant as Álex
* Iván Pellicer as Abraham
* Chacha Huang as Anchi
* Liz Lobato as Laura

## Production

The film is a La Claqueta and Acheron Films production. Shooting locations included Dos Hermanas.

## Release

The film was presented in the Noves Visions section of the Sitges Film Festival on 4 October 2018. Distributed by Filmax, it was theatrically released in Spain on 5 October 2018.

## Reception

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 57% of 7 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 4.4/10. Noel Murray of Los Angeles Times declared the film to be "so powerfully atmospheric that it barely matters when the rest of the picture turns out to be a bit sparse". Santiago Alverú [ca] of Cinemanía rated the film 2 out of 5 stars, considering it "a gamble that might have benefited from a different type of direction of actors". Jordi Batlle Caminal of Fotogramas rated the film 3 out of 5 stars, citing its "unsettling" atmosphere as its best while negatively citing the unconvincing denouement.
# World city (disambiguation)

A world city is a city deemed to be an important node point in the global economic system.
World city may also refer to:
* Ecumenopolis, the hypothetical concept of a planetwide city
* Great World City, a building complex in Singapore
* Mahindra World City, special economic zones in India
# It's a Loving Thing

"It's a Loving Thing" is a song by Dutch dance music vocalist CB Milton, released in 1994 as the third single from his debut album by the same name (1994). The song was a sizeable hit in Europe, reaching number three in Belgium, and the top 20 in both the Netherlands and Finland, peaking at number 16 and 19. In the UK, it peaked at number 49, but in March 1995, a remixed version reached number 34. On the UK Dance Singles Chart, it fared better, reaching number 27, while on the European Dance Radio Chart, it peaked at number one. Outside Europe, the song hit success in Israel, peaking at number three. There were made two different music videos to promote the single.

## Critical reception

In his weekly UK chart commentary, James Masterton wrote, "For a change, some of the best pop records are down in the lower reaches this week. The debut hit for CB Milton follows a tried and tested Eurodisco formula and in the footsteps of artists such as Haddaway. The result is an extremely radio-friendly hit single which deserves better things than this chart position." Pan-European magazine Music & Media commented that Milton "has drunk out of Haddaway's cup, and now he knows what's love. And what's more, his producers provided him with the right pop techno slammer." They also complimented it as "a restoration of the old values of pop dance."
A reviewer from Music Week gave the song three out of five, adding, "Milton's soulful voice is down in the mix on this relentless Euro techno stomper, unsurprisingly remixed by the 2 Unlimited production team. Annoying, and annoyingly catchy." In 1995, the magazine named it an "excellent debut single" that "deserved more chart glory than its number 32 peak." James Hamilton from the RM Dance Update declared it as a "huskily lisping black Dutchman's cheesy synth seared galloping 0-137.9bpm Haddaway-ish but more frantic catchy Euro smash".

## Track listing

* 7", Belgium (1994)
* "It's a Loving Thing" (Airplay Edit) – 4:01
* "It's a Loving Thing" (Continental Edit) – 3:59
* 7" single, UK (1995)
* "It's a Loving Thing" (New Mix 7") – 3:50
* "It's a Loving Thing" (Greed Club Thang Mix) – 4:41
* CD single, UK (1994)
* "It's a Loving Thing" (Airplay Edit) – 4:01
* "It's a Loving Thing" (Continental Edit) – 3:59
* "It's a Loving Thing" (Continental Clubmix) – 6:14
* "It's a Loving Thing" (X-Out in Trance) – 7:04
* "It's a Loving Thing" (Extended) – 5:54
* CD maxi, UK (1995)
* "It's a Loving Thing" (New Mix 7") – 3:50
* "It's a Loving Thing" (Airplay Edit) – 4:01
* "It's a Loving Thing" (New 12" Mix) – 5:48
* "It's a Loving Thing" (Continental Club-Mix) – 6:14
* "It's a Loving Thing" (Greed Lovin' Club Mix) – 7:26
* "It's a Loving Thing" (Greed Club Thang Mix) – 4:11
* "It's a Loving Thing" (X-Out In Trance) – 7:04
# Webster School (Waterbury, Connecticut)

The Webster School is a historic former school buildings at Easton Avenue and Aetna Street in Waterbury, Connecticut. Built in 1898 to a design by the noted local architect Wilfred E. Griggs, it is a good example of Classical Revival architecture, and an emblem of the city's rapid growth at the turn of the 20th century. It was closed in 1977, and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. The building has been converted into housing.

## Description and history

Waterbury's Webster School is located in a residential area north of the city's downtown, on 1.1 acres (0.45 ha) bounded on the west by Platt Street, the east by Easton Avenue, and the north by a spur of Aetna Street. It is an L-shaped 2+1⁄2-story masonry structure, built out of red brick with limestone trim. It is Romanesque in style with entrances set in round-topped openings, and windows set in groups in openings topped by segmented arches. An elaborate wooden cornice circles the building.
The school was built in 1898, during the height of Waterbury's growth at the turn of the 20th century. It was enlarged twice, in 1906 and 1917, to meet increased demand. It was designed by local architect Wilfred E. Griggs, best known for his commercial, industrial, and civic work, and the 1917 addition was designed by Louis Walsh, another local architect. The school marked a trend in the city of consolidation of a large number of district schools, and of the introduction of modern school construction techniques that emphasized fireproof construction, natural lighting for classrooms, and integrated heating and sanitation facilities. The school was closed in 1977, and has since been converted into senior housing.
# Al-Iskandariyah New Air Base

Al-Iskandariyah New Air Base is a former Iraqi Air Force base in the Babil Governorate of Iraq. It was seized by invading U.S. forces during Operation Iraqi Freedom in 2003.

## Overview

The Al Iskandariyah (Alexandria) airfield was said by some sources to be one of eight major Iraqi Air Force bases in 1991. It was a large and expansive facility containing several hundred buildings and an extensive number of protective burms for aircraft revetments, maintenance shops and hangars, anti-aircraft missile sites and weapons storage areas. It was attacked during Operation Desert Storm. The al-Quds General Company for Mechanical Industries was a large military industrial factory. In 2001, the Iraqi government explored the possibility of establishing a joint Iraqi-Belarusian tractor factory on the site.
Today the facility is abandoned. Many support structures remain standing and abandoned, deteriorating in the elements. Operational hardened aircraft shelters and other structures around the airfield appear to have been demolished or removed. Today the concrete runway and series of taxiways remain exposed.
# Kahinjar

Kahinjar is a village in Sareni block of Rae Bareli district, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is located 20 km from Lalganj, the tehsil headquarters. Kahinjar historically served as the headquarters of a mahal since at least the time of Akbar, before being merged into the pargana of Sareni under the Nawabs of Awadh. As of 2011, Kahinjar has a population of 2,099 people, in 354 households. It has one primary school and no healthcare facilities. It belongs to the nyaya panchayat of Rasulpur.

## History

Kahinjar is the Kahanjara mentioned in the late-16th-century Ain-i-Akbari as one of the mahals in the sarkar of Lucknow. It was held by the Bais Rajputs and paid a revenue of 818,472 dams to the imperial treasury and supplied the Mughal army with a force of 2,000 infantry and 100 cavalry. It was later merged with three other mahals to form the pargana of Sareni under the Nawabs of Awadh.
The 1951 census recorded Kahinjar as comprising 5 hamlets, with a total population of 727 people (392 male and 335 female), in 136 households and 119 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 570 acres. 35 residents were literate, all male. The village was listed as belonging to the pargana of Sareni and the thana of Sareni.
The 1961 census recorded Kahinjar as comprising 5 hamlets, with a total population of 830 people (439 male and 432 female), in 156 households and 141 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 570 acres.
The 1981 census recorded Kahinjar as having a population of 1,254 people, in 203 households, and having an area of 228.65 hectares. The main staple foods were given as wheat and rice.
The 1991 census recorded Kahinjar as having a total population of 1,481 people (720 male and 761 female), in 231 households and 231 physical houses. The area of the village was listed as 228 hectares. Members of the 0-6 age group numbered 282, or 19% of the total; this group was 53% male (149) and 47% female (133). Members of scheduled castes made up 35% of the village's population, while no members of scheduled tribes were recorded. The literacy rate of the village was 42% (382 men and 244 women). 411 people were classified as main workers (327 men and 84 women), while 0 people were classified as marginal workers; the remaining 1,070 residents were non-workers. The breakdown of main workers by employment category was as follows: 178 cultivators (i.e. people who owned or leased their own land); 207 agricultural labourers (i.e. people who worked someone else's land in return for payment); 0 workers in livestock, forestry, fishing, hunting, plantations, orchards, etc.; 0 in mining and quarrying; 2 household industry workers; 3 workers employed in other manufacturing, processing, service, and repair roles; 1 construction worker; 3 employed in trade and commerce; 0 employed in transport, storage, and communications; and 27 in other services.
# List of marathon races in South America

This is a list of marathon runs in Central America and South America.

## Legend

| Symbol/Column | Description |
| Bold | Bold faced races are included in the World Marathon Majors |
| | Elite Platinum |
| | Elite |
| | Label |
| (year) | Defunct |

## Race list

| Name | City / Race Location | Country | Month* $_{*Lastracewasheld}$ | Inception |
| Asunción International Marathon | Asunción | Paraguay | August | 2010 |
| Buenos Aires Marathon | Buenos Aires | Argentina | October | 1984 |
| Guayaquil Marathon | Guayaquil | Ecuador | October | 2005 |
| Mar del Plata Marathon | Mar del Plata | Argentina | December | 1987 |
| Rio de Janeiro Marathon | Rio de Janeiro | Brazil | June | 1979 |
| Santiago Marathon | Santiago | Chile | April | 2007 |
| São Paulo International Marathon | São Paulo | Brazil | April | 1995 |
| Stanley Marathon | Stanley | Falkland Islands | March | 2006 |

## By continent

* List of marathon races in Africa
* List of marathon races in Asia
* List of marathon races in Australia
* List of marathon races in Europe
* List of marathon races in North America
* List of marathon races in South America
# Anna Rostkowska

Anna Rostkowska (née Zagórska; born 26 July 1980) is a Polish middle-distance runner, who specialized in the 800 metres. She won a gold medal for the 800 metres at the 2001 European Athletics U23 Championships in Amsterdam, Netherlands, and silver at the 2003 Summer Universiade in Jeju City, South Korea. She also set a personal best time of 1:58.72 by finishing fourth at the 2008 ÅF Golden League in Saint-Denis, Paris.
Rostkowska made her official debut for the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, where she competed in the women's 800 metres. She ran in the first heat of the event, against six other athletes, including Russia's Svetlana Klyuka, who nearly missed out of the medal podium in the final. She came only in third place by five hundredths of a second (0.05) ahead of Great Britain's Jemma Simpson, with a time of 2:02.11. Rostkowska advanced into the next round of the competition, as she secured the final mandatory qualifying slot in the first heat. Rostkowska, however, fell short in her bid for the final, as she placed fifth in the second heat of the semifinal rounds, with a time of 1:58.84.
# Kolymella

Kolymella is an extinct genus from a well-known class of fossil marine arthropods, the trilobites. It lived during the later part of the Arenig stage of the Ordovician Period, approximately 478 to 471 million years ago.
# Vares (surname)

Vares is a surname. In the Estonian language and some dialects of Finnish the word literally means "raven". Notable people with the surname include:
* Johannes Vares (1890–1946), Estonian politician
* Maria Eulália Vares, Brazilian mathematical statistician and probability theorist
* Sergo Vares (born 1982), Estonian actor
* Tõnis Vares (1859–1925), Estonian politician

## Fictional characters

* Jussi Vares, fictional Finnish private detective from the novel series Vares by Reijo Mäki and films base on the novels
# Underfriction

On a roller coaster train, the underfriction, up-lift, or up-stop wheels are a device to keep the train from jumping off the track under intense movement. The design was patented in 1919 by John A. Miller.
# James Gatehouse

James Gatehouse (27 March 1883 – 7 December 1949) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Geelong in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
In 1900 he married Eleanor Wright Austin, who was commonly referred to as 'Nellie'. She was a successful golfer and golf administrator and won three Australian titles, five Victorian titles and ten Club Championships at Royal Melbourne Golf Club. Her first Australian title was won in 1909.
James Gatehouse's father was Mayor of Melbourne during the period 1874–1875.
# Veikko Aleksanteri Heiskanen

Veikko Aleksanteri Heiskanen (V. A. Heiskanen; also spelled Weikko Aleksanteri (or W. A.) Heiskanen; 23 July 1895 – 23 October 1971) was a Finnish geodesist and geophysicist. He was known for his refinement of George Biddell Airy and John Henry Pratt's theories of isostasy into his own, the Heiskanen hypothesis. With Felix Andries Vening Meinesz, he wrote the textbook The Earth and its Gravity Field (1958), and in 1960 a paper by Heiskanen, "The latest achievements of physical geodesy" was discussed in the scientific literature. With Helmut Moritz, Heiskanen wrote the textbook Physical Geodesy (1967), which became a standard text the field of geodesy and for the study of the geoid. Heiskanen's doctoral students include Ivan I. Mueller.
Born c. 23 July 1895 in Kangaslampi, Finland, he grew up on a small farm. He attended the University of Helsinki and in three years received a Candidate in Philosophy degree (some texts state he received the Master of Science degree). In 1927 he received a Doctor of Philosophy degree from the university.
The Kaarina and Weikko A. Heiskanen Fund endows the Kaarina and Weikko A. Heiskanen Award, which is awarded annually by the Ohio State University. The university hosted the Weikko A. Heiskanen Symposium in Geodesy in 2002 to celebrate that geodesy had been studied at Ohio State for 50 years.
A book, Surveyor of the Globe, was written as a biography of Heiskanen by Juhani A. Kakkuri [fi] and published in 2008 and 2017.

## Career chronology

* Senior geodesist – Finnish Geodetic Institute (1921–1928)
* Lecturer in geodesy – University of Helsinki (1926–?)
* Professor of geodesy – Finland Institute of Technology (1928–1949)
* Chief of the Geodetic Section – Finland Institute of Technology (1935–1949)
* Director – International Isostatic Institute (1936–?)
* Member – Finnish Parliament (1933–1936)
* Chairman – Finnish Geographical Society (1941–1942)
Source: Nature, 1949.
# List of marathon races in Africa

This page lists the marathon runs in Africa.

## Legend

| Symbol/Column | Description |
| Bold | Bold faced races are included in the World Marathon Majors |
| | Platinum |
| | Gold |
| | Elite |
| | Label |
| (year) | Defunct |

## Race list

| Name | City / Race Location | Country | Month* $_{*Lastracewasheld}$ | Inception |
| Accra International Marathon | Accra | Ghana | September | 2007 |
| Accra Milo Marathon | Accra | Ghana | October | 1987 |
| Cape Town Marathon | Cape Town | South Africa | September | 2007 |
| Durban Marathon | Durban | South Africa | March | 2021 |
| Gaborone City Marathon | Gaborone | Botswana | April | 2009 |
| Kigali International Peace Marathon | Kigali | Rwanda | May | 2005 |
| Lagos Marathon | Lagos | Nigeria | February | 1983 |
| Marathon du Gabon | Libreville | Gabon | November | 2013 |
| Marrakesh Marathon | Marrakesh | Morocco | January | |
| Mount Cameroon Race of Hope | Mount Cameroon | Cameroon | February | 1973 |
| Nairobi Marathon | Nairobi | Kenya | October | 2003 |
| Rabat Marathon | Rabat | Morocco | April | 2015 |
| Two Oceans Marathon | Cape Town | South Africa | March | 1970 |
| Tunis–Carthage Marathon | Tunis | Tunisia | December | 1986 |