OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Schlenk equilibrium

The Schlenk equilibrium, named after its discoverer Wilhelm Schlenk, is a chemical equilibrium taking place in solutions of Grignard reagents and Hauser bases
    2 RMgX ⇌ MgX$_2$ + MgR$_2$
The process described is an equilibrium between two equivalents of an alkyl or aryl magnesium halide on the left of the equation and one equivalent each of the dialkyl or diaryl magnesium compound and magnesium halide salt on the right. Organomagnesium halides in solution also form dimers and higher oligomers, especially at high concentration. Alkyl magnesium chlorides in ether are present as dimers.
The position of the equilibrium is influenced by solvent, temperature, and the nature of the various substituents. It is known that magnesium center in Grignard reagents typically coordinates two molecules of ether such as diethyl ether or tetrahydrofuran (THF). Thus they are more precisely described as having the formula RMgXL$_2$ where L = an ether. In the presence of monoethers, the equilibrium typically favors the alkyl- or arylmagnesium halide. Addition of dioxane to such solutions, however, leads to precipitation of the coordination polymers MgX$_2$(μ-dioxane)$_2$, driving the equilibrium completely to the right. The dialkylmagnesium compounds are popular in the synthesis of organometallic compounds.
# Simon II de Senlis, Earl of Huntingdon-Northampton

Simon II de Senlis (or Senliz, St. Liz, etc.), 4th Earl of the Honour of Huntingdon and Northampton (c. 1098–1153) was an Anglo-Norman nobleman. He was the son of Simon I de Senlis, Earl of Huntingdon-Northampton and Maud, Countess of Huntingdon. He married Isabel, daughter of Robert de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Leicester and they had a son Simon.
He was prominent in the Anarchy, fighting for Stephen of England in 1141 at the Battle of Lincoln. He continued to support Stephen's side; R. H. C. Davis calls him 'staunch' and 'consistently loyal' and surmises that Simon calculated that if the Empress Matilda won, his earldom of Northampton would be taken over by her uncle David I of Scotland.
Simon was rewarded by becoming Earl of Huntingdon. He died in 1153 just before Henry II of England took over, whereupon the king restored the Earldom of Huntingdon-Northampton to his ally Malcolm IV of Scotland.
# Malvern, Jamaica

Malvern is a village in the Santa Cruz Mountains in Jamaica's St. Elizabeth parish.
It is the site of Munro College (a boys' secondary school founded in 1856), Hampton School (a high school for girls founded in 1858), and Bethlehem Moravian College (a tertiary college founded in 1861).
# Luz García

Luz Margarita Cecilia García Guzmán (born April 15, 1977) is a Dominican actress, tv host and beauty pageant titleholder. García is known in Puerto Rico as Lucy Amado.

## Career
### Modeling

García started her career as a model in Puerto Rico, then she moved back to the Dominican Republic where she participated in the beauty pageant Miss Universe Dominicana 1999, she won and represented her country in the Miss Universe 1999 contest; after that, she represented again her country now at Miss World 1999.

### Radio and television

* “Vale Más” stage name: 'Lucy Amado' (1996-2000)
* “Hola Gente” (2000-2001)
* “El Show del Mediodía” (2001-2002)
* “Formalmente Informal” (2002)
* “Botando el Golpe” (radio, 2003)
* “El Escándalo del 13” (2003-2004)
* “Noche de Luz” (2004–present)
* “Todo Bien” (2006-2008)

### Acting

* "Prefiero un marido infiel" (2002)
* "El buhó y la gatica" (2003)
* "¿Qué sexo prefiere Javier?" (2005)
* "Mujeres en cuatro posiciones" (2006)
* "Orgasmos" (2007)
* "El rey de Najayo" (2011)
* "El que mucho abarca" (2014)

## Personal life

In April 2008, she married Maj. Gen. José Miguel Soto Jiménez, former Minister of the Dominican armed forces, in a villa in La Romana. They had a son, Miguel Ángel (born 2010), and divorced on 2011.
# James Douglas (Australian politician)

James Henry Douglas (died 1 May 1905) was an Australian politician.
A pastoralist and the owner of North Yanco Station before entering politics, he served from 1880 to 1882 in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for Murrumbidgee. He later moved to Scotland, where he rented the seat of the Earl of Abercrombie, and died there in 1905.
# Timothy Davies

Timothy Davies may refer to:
* Timothy Davies (politician) (1857–1951), British Liberal Member of Parliament
* Timothy Davies (judoka) (born 1980), British judoka
* Timothy Davies (runner), British runner
# Lorenzo de' Medici (disambiguation)

Lorenzo de' Medici (1449–1492), or Lorenzo the Magnificent, was an Italian statesman, banker, de facto ruler of the Florentine Republic and patron of Renaissance culture.
Lorenzo de' Medici may also refer to:

## People

* Lorenzo the Elder (1395–1440)
* Lorenzo di Pierfrancesco de' Medici (1463–1503)
* Lorenzo de' Medici, Duke of Urbino (1492–1519)
* Lorenzino de' Medici (1514–1548), or Lorenzaccio
* Lorenzo de' Medici (1599–1648), seventh child of Ferdinando I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany

## Other uses

* Lorenzo de' Medici School, in Florence, Italy
# Timeless (Diane Schuur album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Timeless is a 1986 album by Diane Schuur, accompanied by a big band, arranged by Billy May, Johnny Mandel, Patrick Williams and Jeremy Lubbock.
At the Grammy Awards of 1987, for her performance on Timeless, Schuur won her first Grammy Award for Best Jazz Vocal Performance, Female.

## Track listing

* "How Long Has This Been Going On?" (George Gershwin, Ira Gershwin) – 4:25
* "You'd Be So Easy to Love" (Cole Porter) – 2:57
* "Come Rain or Come Shine" (Harold Arlen, Johnny Mercer) – 4:57
* "How About Me?" (Irving Berlin) – 4:30
* "Do Nothin' Till You Hear from Me" (Duke Ellington, Bob Russell) – 3:41
* "A Time for Love" (Johnny Mandel, Paul Francis Webster) – 5:43
* "I Can't Believe That You're in Love With Me" (Clarence Gaskill, Jimmy McHugh) – 3:31
* "Please Send Me Someone to Love" (Percy Mayfield) – 2:50
* "Impossible" (Steve Allen) – 4:51
* "Travellin' Blues" (Dave Brubeck, Iola Brubeck, Lerner) – 3:56
* "Too Late Now" (Burton Lane, Alan Jay Lerner) – 4:13
* "Don't Like Goodbyes" (Arlen, Truman Capote) – 3:55

## Personnel

* Diane Schuur – vocals, piano
# Lorne Sam

Lorne Wallace Sam (born December 5, 1984) is an American former professional football quarterback. He was signed by the Denver Broncos as an undrafted free agent in 2008. He played college football at Texas-El Paso.
Sam was also a member of the Green Bay Packers and Winnipeg Blue Bombers. He was also the starting quarterback for the Coventry Jets in the United Kingdom. He is the younger brother of NFL wide receiver P. K. Sam.

## College career

Sam originally played at Florida State, but transferred to University Texas-El Paso for his final two years of college. A versatile collegiate player, Sam was exclusively used as a wide receiver at Florida State, but at UTEP he played both quarterback and running back.

## Professional career
### Denver Broncos

Sam was signed by the Denver Broncos as an undrafted free agent on April 28, 2008 but was waived four months later on August 25.

### Green Bay Packers

Sam was signed to the Green Bay Packers' practice squad on December 3, 2008. He was re–signed to a future contract at the end of the season but was waived on June 23, 2009.

### Winnipeg Blue Bombers

Sam signed a practice roster agreement with the Winnipeg Blue Bombers on July 13, 2009. He was released on August 21.

### Coventry Jets

Sam was the starting quarterback for the 2008 National Champions, Coventry Jets. He led the team to their fourth consecutive national final, the Jets losing to the London Blitz at Sixways Stadium, Worcester. Sam had 151 completions for 2416 yards and 30 touchdowns for the Jets.
# Lymm railway station

Lymm railway station was a station to the west of Whitbarrow Road, Lymm, England on the Warrington and Stockport Railway. It opened in 1853; and it closed in 1962. The railway was absorbed by the LNWR. The station was on the southernmost railway line between Liverpool to Manchester.
# Maltepe, Keşan

Maltepe is a village in the Keşan District of Edirne Province in Turkey. Its population is 259 (2022).
# Hellegrundbach

Hellegrundbach is a river of Lower Saxony, Germany.
The Hellegrundbach springs northwest of Nüxei, a district of Bad Sachsa. Southwest of Nüxei, it discharges into the Ichte (upstream of this confluence called Steinacher Bach).
# Home Volume IV

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Pitchfork Media | (7.9/10) |
Home Volume IV: Bright Eyes & Britt Daniel is a collaborative split EP by Bright Eyes and Britt Daniel (of the band Spoon) and is volume four of Post-Parlo Records' Home Series. It was originally limited to 2000 copies in a white, home-made, hand-numbered cardboard package, but was re-issued in 2004 (in a standard plastic case with a burgundy inlay) due to the sudden rise in popularity of the musicians involved.

## Track listing

* "Spent on Rainy Days" (Conor Oberst) (2:07)
* "You Get Yours" (Britt Daniel) (3:11)
* "Southern State" (Oberst) (4:49)
* "Let the Distance Bring Us Together" (Daniel) (3:24)

## Personnel

* Britt Daniel - guitar, tambourine, bass, vocals
* Conor Oberst - alarm clock, bass, guitar, vocals
* Stephen Pedersen - "Atari" guitar
* Mike Sweeney - drums
# List of World Heritage Sites in Guinea

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) World Heritage Sites are places of importance to cultural or natural heritage as described in the UNESCO World Heritage Convention, established in 1972. Guinea accepted the convention, making its historical sites eligible for inclusion on the list. As of 2023, Guinea has only one World Heritage Site, Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve, which it's shared with the neighbouring country of Ivory Coast.

## List of sites

| Name | Image | Location | Criteria | Year | Description |
| Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve | | Nzérékoré Region 7°38′16″N 8°25′14″W﻿ / ﻿7.637758°N 8.420611°W﻿ / 7.637758; -8.420611﻿ (Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve) | Natural (ix) (x) | 1981 | Located on the borders of Guinea, Liberia and Côte d’Ivoire, Mount Nimba rises above the surrounding savannah. Its slopes are covered by dense forest at the foot of grassy mountain pastures. They harbour an especially rich flora and fauna, with endemic species such as the viviparous toad and chimpanzees that use stones as tools. |

## Tentative List

| Site | Location | Criteria | Year of submission |
| The vernacular architecture and mandinga cultural landscape of Gberedou/Hamana | Kankan Region 10°41′00″N 9°40′00″W﻿ / ﻿10.683333°N 9.666667°W﻿ / 10.683333; -9.666667﻿ (The vernacular architecture and mandinga cultural landscape of Gberedou/Hamana) | Cultural (ii) (v) (vi) | 2001 |
| Mount Nimba Cultural Landscape | Nzérékoré Region 7°34′00″N 8°28′00″W﻿ / ﻿7.566667°N 8.466667°W﻿ / 7.566667; -8.466667﻿ (Mount Nimba Cultural Landscape) | Cultural (ii) (vi) | 2001 |
| Slave route in Africa, segment of Timbo, Pongo River | Mamou Region 10°38′00″N 11°50′00″W﻿ / ﻿10.633333°N 11.833333°W﻿ / 10.633333; -11.833333﻿ (Slave route in Africa, segment of Timbo, Pongo River) | Cultural (iv) (vi) | 2001 |
# Upper Silesian metropolitan area

Upper Silesian metropolitan area may refer to:
* Metropolis GZM, also known as Metropolitan Association of Upper Silesia and Dąbrowa Basin, a metropolitan association of 41 contiguous municipalities in the central part of the Silesian Voivodeship, Poland
* Katowice metropolitan area, commonly known as Upper Silesian metropolitan area, a metropolitan area in the central part of the Silesian Voivodeship, Poland
* Katowice-Ostrava metropolitan area, also known as Upper Silesian polycentric metropolitan area, a broader polycentric metropolitan area, including, among others, the metropolitan areas of Katowice, Poland and Ostrava, Czech Republic
# Jiangxi Agricultural University

Jiangxi Agricultural University (JXAU; Chinese: 江西农业大学; pinyin: Jiāngxī Nóngyè Dàxué) is located in the northern suburbs of Nanchang city. Nanchang is the capital city of Jiangxi province. JXAU is a key province-run university and is one of the first universities in China to confer bachelor's and master's degrees.
With 16 colleges, JXAU offers degrees in 61 academic majors. Since its establishment in 1940, over 70,000 students have graduated from JXAU. Even though the university places key emphasis in school education, considerable amount of progress has been made in the field of academic research, vocational training and community services.

## Administration

The university consist of the following faculties and schools. These are; College of Agronomy
* Institute of the Arts
* College of Animal Science and Technology
* College of Engineering
* Institute of Land and Resources and the Environment
* Computer and Information Engineering College
* The Economic and Trade Institute
* The Humanities and Institute of Public Administration
* The Vocational Teachers (Technology) College
* Nanchang Business College
* Software Division in the Institute of Adult Education College
# Jenő Gerbovits

Jenő Gerbovits (13 May 1925 – 24 August 2011) was a Hungarian politician and member of the National Assembly of Hungary between 1990 and 1994. He served as Minister without portfolio for Compensation in the cabinet of József Antall. He was a member of the Independent Smallholders, Agrarian Workers and Civic Party.
Gerbovits died in a farm accident on 24 August 2011 in his birthplace. According to the police press officer the retired politician was driving his homemade tractor on his land in Zics (Somogy County) when the vehicle overturned on a slope, burying him underneath. He died at the scene.
# Kosler's Map

Zemljovid Slovenske dežele in pokrajin (Map of the Slovene Land and Provinces, commonly known as Kosler's Map), made from 1848 until 1852 during the Spring of Nations by the Carniolan lawyer and geographer Peter Kosler, was the first map of the Slovene Lands. It had a format of 50 by 55 centimetres (20 in × 22 in) and a scale of 1:576,000. It was also the first Slovene map with all the text written in Gaj's Latin alphabet. August Knorr printed the map in 1852, with the planned publication in January 1853, but the Austrian military authorities confiscated his output; the map first became available to the public only in 1861 in Vienna. Kosler was also briefly imprisoned by the Austrian authorities for this reason.
Old maps similar to Kosler's Map are included in the ICOM Red List of Cultural Objects at Risk of illicit traffic and looting.
# Lorna Bennett

Lorna Bennett (born 7 June 1952 in Newton, Saint Elizabeth Parish, Jamaica) is a Jamaican reggae singer who twice topped the Jamaican singles chart in the early 1970s, and who is best remembered for her reggae version of "Breakfast in Bed".

## Biography

Born in St. Elizabeth, Bennett went to school in Kingston and while still at school began singing with the Bare Essential Band, who performed at the Excelsior nightclub. At one of these performances she was noticed by Geoffrey Chung of the Now Generation Band, who nurtured her early recording career. A recording of "Morning Has Broken" was not commercially successful, but led to producer Harry Johnson commissioning Chung to record Bennett's version of Dusty Springfield's "Breakfast in Bed" in 1972, given a reggae arrangement by Chung, which was a success both locally and in the United Kingdom and the United States. The b-side featured a deejay version of the track by Scotty. Bennett became the first female artist to top the singles chart in Jamaica for five years, a feat repeated with the follow-up, a cover of The Dixie Cups' "Chapel of Love". Further recordings followed, while Bennett at the same time studied Law at university, these forming her debut album, This is Lorna. Bennett put her music career on hold while she moved to Barbados to complete her degree, but on her return in 1974 recorded the Pluto Shervington song "Dancing to my Own Heartbeat". She then gave up her musical career, and moved back to St. Elizabeth and opened a legal practice.
In 2001, she decided to return to music, and performed at Christmas Vintage shows and the Heineken Startime concerts, as well as performances in Miami and Great Britain. She then began working on new material with Sly & Robbie. In 2003, Bennett delivered a eulogy at the funeral of David "Scotty" Scott, the deejay with whom she had shared her first number one single. Currently Manages her son Protoje and is General Manager of his label Indiggnation Collective Ent.

## Discography
### Albums

* This is Lorna (1972) Harry J

### Singles

* "I Believe in You" (1970), Harry J
* "Letter From Miami" (1970), Harry J/Decca
* "Morning Has Broken" (1971)
* "Breakfast in Bed" (1972), Harry J - JA #1
* "Skank in Bed" (1972), Blue Mountain - with Scotty
* "Going to the Chapel" (1973), Harry J - JA #1
* "It Hurts to Want it so Bad", Harry J
* "I Love Every Little Thing About You" (1973), Harry J
* "I'm Satisfied", (197?), Harry J
* "Stay With You Awhile" (197?), Harry J
* "Run Johnny Run" (1975), Jaywax/Trojan
* "Reverend Lee" (1976), Harry J/Trojan
* "To the Other Woman" (1976), Harry J/Trojan
* "Dancing to my Own Heartbeat" (1974), Wild Flower
* "Ease Up", Elizabeth
* "Stay With Me" (197?), Harung
* "It's My House" (1979), High Note
* "The Real Thing" (2006), Taxi
* "Knock Knock" (2006), Taxi
* "How U Like It" (2005), - featuring Spragga Benz
# Maltepe (Istanbul Metro)

Maltepe is an underground station on the M4 line of the Istanbul Metro in Maltepe. It is located beneath the Maltepe Interchange, on the D.100 State Highway, in the Zümrütevler neighborhood. Connection to IETT city buses and Istanbul Minibus service is available. The station consists of an island platform with two tracks and was opened on 17 August 2012.

## Station Layout

| P Platform level | Westbound | ← toward Kadıköy |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left ||
| P Platform level | Eastbound | toward Sabiha Gökçen Airport → |
# Levi Karuhanga

Levi Karuhanga (24 February 1956 – 21 April 2016) was a major general in Uganda. He was the Chairman of the UPDF General Court Martial, one of the highest military courts in the Uganda People's Defence Force (UPDF). He was appointed to that position in June 2014 by Yoweri Museveni, the commander in chief of the UPDF and the president of Uganda. He replaced Moses Ddiba Ssentongo whose one-year tenure at the court had expired. Karuhanga had previously served as the Commander of the Reserve Force in the UPDF.

## Background

Karuhanga was born in Bushenyi District in the Western Region of Uganda on 24 February 1956. He studied at Nyamitoma, Bweranyangi, and Mwengura Primary Schools. He then joined Mbarara High School, from where he moved to Nairobi, Kenya, where he graduated with a diploma in international studies.
He joined the Ugandan Bush War around 1981 in Luweero District. His recruitment number was RO/057, the 57th recruit of the then new rebel force. He fought throughout the war until the National Resistance Army captured power in 1986. His military training included the following courses:
* Strategic Military Studies at the Egyptian Military Academy in Cairo
* Military Course at the China War College
* Military Course at the Armed Forces Command and Staff College, Jaji, Nigeria
* National Strategic Studies course from National Defence College, Kenya, from July 2006 until June 2007.
* Other military courses at military schools in Kenya and Uganda.

## Military career

Karuhanga served in a number of assignments in the UPDF, including in the following positions:
* brigade commander in the UPDF 4th Division, between 1990 and 1992
* member of the UPDF Contingent and second in command of United Nations forces in Liberia, in 1994
* deputy commander of the 3rd UPDF Division, in 1998
* 3rd Division commanding officer in 2001
* First Division commanding officer from 2005 until 2007
* In 2007, Karuhanga was appointed as the first commander of the African Union Mission to Somalia, serving in that capacity until 2008.
* In 2010, he was appointed commanding officer of the UPDF Reserve Force, serving there until June 2014, when he was given his last assignment.

## Death

Levi Karuhanga died on 21 April 2016.
# Home Valley Station

Home Valley or Home Valley Station is a pastoral lease and cattle station in Western Australia.

## Location

It is located along the Gibb River Road 114 kilometres (71 mi) west of Kununurra in the Kimberley region.

## History

The pastoral lease is currently owned by the Indigenous Land Corporation along with nearby Karunjie Station and Durack River Station, which together cover an area of 3,500,000 acres (1,416,400 ha). Home Valley covers a total area of 1,400,000 hectares (3,459,475 acres) and is bordered to the east by the Pentecost River from its neighbour El Questro Station. The station is also known as HV8, which is the station's brand, and many of the signage to the station uses the HV8 logo.
Coming into existence in 1957 the pastoral lease was taken up by when Harold MacNamara left Mabel Downs, which he had been managing for the Naughtons family. The area had a poor reputation and, along with El Questro Station, was known as the underworld as a result of the large amount of theft of unbranded calves. MacNamara then sold up to Kevin Stansby, including 700 head of cattle, and returned to work for the Naughtons on Texas Downs. Stansby later sold to General Development Corporation, based in Perth in 1972.
An upgrade was planned for the airstrip in 2005 when A$96,350 was allocated so that so it could be brought up to Royal Flying Doctor night landing standard as part of the Regional Airports Development Scheme implemented by the Gallop government. The station has been open for tourism since 2006 and offers a range of accommodation to visitors; following a major renovation in 2008 it was converted to a holiday resort. The accommodation and homestead overlook Bindoola Creek, which is lined with boab trees and has views of the Cockburn Range.
Parts of the station were featured in the film Australia as the fictional property Faraway Downs, particularly through the cattle drive scene.
15°43′25″S 127°49′51″E﻿ / ﻿15.72361°S 127.83083°E﻿ / -15.72361; 127.83083
# Schildkraut

Schildkraut is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dave Schildkraut (1925–1998), American jazz alto saxophonist
* Fruzsina Schildkraut (1998–), Hungarian footballer
* Joseph Schildkraut (1896–1964), Austrian/American actor
* Rudolph Schildkraut (1862–1930), Austrian/American actor
# St. Thomas' Episcopal Church (Canyon City, Oregon)

St. Thomas Episcopal Church is a historic church in Canyon City in the U.S. state of Oregon.

## Background

It was built in 1876 in a Stick–Eastlake style/Jacobean style. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.