OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# David Wrench (rugby union)

Frederick David Bryan Wrench (27 November 1936, Winsford - 18 June 2018, Durston) was a British rugby union player and politician.

## Early life and education

Wrench was born in Winsford, Cheshire on 27 November 1936, the youngest of three brothers. He won a scholarship to attend Sandbach School. He went on to study chemistry at the University of Leeds before taking an MA in education at the University of Cambridge.

## Rugby union

Having excelled in sport at his time at Sandbach, by the time Wrench was 17 he was playing for Wilmslow (later known as Winnington Park). His preferred position was tighthead prop. He won a rugby blue at Cambridge and went on to play for Harlequins, where he captained the team for a season, and Northampton. In 1964, Wrench made the first of two appearances for the England national rugby union team, and also represented the Barbarians.

## Career

Wrench worked at Procter & Gamble and was a teacher at Haberdashers' Aske's School before moving to teach at Taunton School in 1970.
Wrench was a councillor until 1992, sitting on Somerset County Council and Taunton Deane Borough Council. He was chairman of Wellington Town Council, twinning the town with Immenstadt in Germany.
He then retired with his wife to Durston in Somerset, where he was an active member of the Conservative Party. He was chairman of North Curry until he stood down due to ill health.

## Personal life

Wrench was married and had four children. His daughter Rachel Gilmour was elected Liberal Democrat Member of Parliament (MP) for Tiverton and Minehead in the 2024 United Kingdom general election.
Wrench died in June 2018.
# 1922 USA Indoor Track and Field Championships

The 1922 USA Indoor Track and Field Championships were organized by the Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) and served as the national championships in indoor track and field for the United States.
The men's championships were held at the 74th Regiment Armory in Buffalo, New York, and they took place February 11. Women's championships were not officially held until 1927.
At the championships, Allen Woodring broke the world record in the 300 yards.

## Medal summary
### Men

| Event | Gold | Gold |
| 60 yards | Loren Murchison | 6.4 |
| 300 yards | Allen Woodring | 31.2 |
| 600 yards | Sid Leslie | 1:14.8 |
| 1000 yards | Harold Cutbill | 2:13.4 |
| 2 miles | John Romig | 9:21.2 |
| 70 yards hurdles | Harold Barron | 9.2 |
| High jump | Leroy Brown | 1.83 m |
| Standing high jump | Edward Emes | 5 ft 1 in (1.54 m) |
| Standing long jump | Irving Reed | 3.25 m |
| Shot put | Ralph Hills | 14.28 m |
| 1 mile walk | Willie Plant | 6:40.6 |
# Chauhan (surname)

Chauhan is a surname of various Indian communities.
It is found among the Rajput, Bhil, Dhobi, Lonia, Orh Ror, Pateliya caste groups found in the Indian states of Punjab, Rajasthan, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Uttrakhand and Bihar.

## Notable people

* Anil Chauhan
* Phagu Chauhan
* Dara Singh Chauhan
* Sanjay Singh Chauhan
* Anshul Chauhan
* Anuja Chauhan
* Ashok Chavan
* Bahadur Singh Chauhan
* Charlie Chauhan
* Chetan Chauhan
* Gajendra Chauhan
* Gogaji Chauhan
* Hammir Dev Chauhan, King of Ranthambore
* Jagjit Singh Chauhan
* Maneet Chauhan
* Mohit Chauhan
* Prabhu Chauhan
* Prithviraj Chauhan, King of Delhi
* Prithviraj Chavan
* Rajesh Chauhan
* Rajkumar Chauhan
* Ravi Chauhan
* Rohit Jugraj Chauhan
* Sanjay Chauhan (politician), mayor of Shimla Municipal Corporation
* Sanjay Singh Chauhan (born 1961), Gujjar leader
* Sanjay Chauhan (screenwriter) (born 1962), Indian screenwriter
* Sanjay Puran Singh Chauhan (born 1975), Indian film director and screenwriter
* Sahab Singh Chauhan
* Captain Sanjay Chauhan, Indian soldier
* Shivraj Singh Chauhan
* Sonal Chauhan
* Sonika Chauhan
* Subhadra Kumari Chauhan
* Sunidhi Chauhan
* Vikram Singh Chauhan
* Hemant Chauhan
* Ian Dev Singh Chauhan
* Aditi Chauhan
* Siddharth Chauhan
* Neha Chauhan
* Devesh Chauhan
# Mike Edwards (second baseman)

Michael Lewis Edwards (born August 27, 1952) is an American former professional baseball second baseman. He played all or part of four seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Pittsburgh Pirates and Oakland Athletics. He also played one season in Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB) for the Kintetsu Buffaloes in 1983.
Edwards has two brothers who also played in the major leagues, Dave Edwards and Marshall Edwards, who is Mike's twin. He and Marshall played collegiate baseball together at LA City College and UCLA.
# Xinglongwa culture

The Xinglongwa culture (興隆洼文化) (6200–5400 BC) was a Neolithic culture in northeastern China, found mainly around the Inner Mongolia-Liaoning border at the Liao River basin. Xinglongwa pottery was primarily cylindrical and baked at low temperatures.
The Xinglongwa culture showed several signs of communal planning. At three Xinglongwa sites, houses were built in rows. Several Xinglongwa sites also featured a large central building. In addition, several Xinglongwa sites were surrounded by ditches.
The type site at Xinglongwa is located on the southwest side of a hill at Aohan Banner, Chifeng, Inner Mongolia; the site is named after a village 1.3 km to the southeast of the site. 120 pit-houses were discovered at Xinglongwa. Each home had a hearth at its center. Xinglongwa also featured a large building in the center of the village. Xinglongwa is the earliest discovered site in China to be surrounded by a ditch. Xinglongwa also featured an unusual burial custom, as some bodies were buried directly under the houses. Jade objects were also discovered. In the most lavish grave, a man was buried with a pair of pigs, as well as jade objects.
According to the study of 34 sets of human remains from Xinglongwa in-house burials, male individuals apparently predominate over female individuals at roughly 2:1 ratio (23 males vs. 11 females). Within the male group, no individuals were identified as being over 55 in age, whereas all of females belong to middle-to-old age group (no one younger than 35 years old). The youngest individuals examined were at age 13 or 14, so it's suspected that children before mature sex-awareness might not have been buried in-house. From examined samples, the average height of males was between 163.8 cm and 168.8 cm, while the average height of females was between 153.4 cm – 159.9 cm. According to some papers, the Xinglongwa are perhaps the distant ancestors of the present-day Northeast Asian peoples that belong to the proposed "Transeurasian" (aka Altaic) language family, but this view has also been criticized.
The recently discovered site at Xinglonggou is the only site of the culture to show evidence of any sort of agriculture, with evidence of millet remains.
Some of the oldest Comb Ceramic artifacts were found in the Xinglongwa culture. A bone flute with five finger holes was also found at a Xinglongwa site.
# Mastère spécialisé

The Mastère Spécialisé (French pronunciation:), also called the Specialized Master or Advanced Master is a French post-graduate specialization degree created in 1986 by the French Conférence des Grandes Écoles. It is a full-time, one-year program (75 ECTS) which includes formal teaching (in French or English), an internship, and the preparation of an individual thesis. It is usually aimed at young professionals who already have a master's degree, but would like either to specialise or expand their knowledge and experience in a domain where the private sector has identified a real need.
In 2008–2009, 418 Mastères Spécialisés were offered by the 90 Grandes écoles which are part of the "Conférence des Grandes Écoles". They cover a wide variety of specialised subjects: aeronautics, business, informatics etc.
Since 1986, 82,000 students have graduated with a Mastère Spécialisé.
The Mastère Spécialisé should not be confused with the Executive Mastère Spécialisé which is another post-graduate program offered by the Conférence des Grandes Écoles. The Executive Specialized Masters is similar to the Specialized Masters in that the normal entry requirement is a Master's level degree. However, unlike the Specialized Masters it is a part-time program, designed for professionals who would like to consolidate and expand their expertise in a specific domain, while continuing to work full-time. In addition to their degree, participants usually have at least three years professional experience, and are often sponsored by their employers. The program takes fifteen months, at the end of which the student is expected to submit an individual thesis.

## History

The history of the Mastère Spécialisé starts in 1986. During the end of the 1980s, the Commission des Titres d'Ingénieur required that a student spend three years in a grande école to graduate with the French Diplôme d'ingénieur. But a lot of foreign students sometimes came to study in France's grandes écoles for only a year, and came back to their own country without a degree. Also, the European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System was not yet adopted by all the schools.
In the meantime, many companies in France were looking for graduated students with specialized skills, for jobs in key sectors. As a consequence, the French Conférence des Grandes Écoles created the Mastère Spécialisé.

## Sources

* ↑ Training
* ↑ (in French) Mastère Spécialisé Strategy and Management of International Business
* ↑ (in French) Les Mastères Spécialisés (MS) Archived 2010-06-15 at the Wayback Machine
* ↑ "MS ®". Archived from the original on 2012-10-20. Retrieved 2014-12-14.
* 1 2 (in French) Les mastères de la CGE
* ↑ (in French) Les mastères par grand domaine
* ↑ (in French) 25 ans des Mastères Spécialisés ! Label de qualité pour une vocation professionnelle affirmée
# Janówka, Chełm County

Janówka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Leśniowice, within Chełm County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 19 km (12 mi) south of Chełm and 71 km (44 mi) south-east of the regional capital Lublin.
# Navigli

The navigli (Italian pronunciation:; Lombard: Navili, singular and plural) are a system of interconnected canals in and around Milan, in the Italian region of Lombardy, dating back as far as the Middle Ages.
The system consists of five canals: Naviglio Grande, Naviglio Pavese, Naviglio Martesana, Naviglio di Paderno, Naviglio di Bereguardo. The first three were connected through Milan via the Fossa Interna, also known as the Inner Ring. The urban section of the Naviglio Martesana was covered over at the beginning of the 1930s, together with the entire Inner Ring, thus sounding the death knell for the north-eastern canals. Commercial carrying continued on the Naviglio Grande, but the decline was steady and by the 1960s a project of a fluvial port to reach the Po River and consequentially the Adriatic Sea through the canals was shelved for good.

## History

The ancient Celtic settlement that gave rise to Milan was later replaced by a Roman one; the latter, which was called by the ancient Romans "Mediolanum", was then in turn replaced by a medieval settlement. But the urban center of Milan has steadily grown, until modern times, around the first Celtic nucleus.
The Celtic settlement had only one river namely the Nirone, and a fountain, the Molia (or Mollia). The Nirone lapped the ancient Mediolanum, while the Molia flowed near the settlement, collecting some irrigation from the north. Both of these were within the region of the Olona, which flowed further west, and the Seveso, whose natural bed was located further east.
The three major rivers (Lambro, Seveso and Olona) flow in their natural beds, the Lambro and the Olona furthest from the city, with the Seveso being closer. Of the three, the only one that has not changed over the centuries is the Lambro, which still flows in its ancient natural bed, while the Olona and Seveso were diverted by the ancient Romans.
The territory as a whole had plenty of water given that the settlement was located on the "line of fountains", between geological layers with different permeability, which allows deep waters to resurface on the surface. To perform agriculture the Celts had to regulate the flow of water by resorting to canalization and drainage.
In 222 BC the ancient Romans conquered Milan. Roman cities were large consumers of water, both for public and domestic uses, and Romans studied hydraulic engineering in depth. But Mediolanum did not need aqueducts, given that water was abundant and easily accessible because it emerged from the ground from the resurgences and flowed nearby in rivers and streams, and this fully met the needs of the city's daily life.

## Modern usage

Today, the canals are mostly used for irrigation. Some tourist navigation options are also available along certain sections.

## Modern life around the Navigli

In the 21st century the Navigli region of Milan is a highly active area with a large number of residential units, bars and restaurants. It is also a well known center for artists.
# Effingham County Memorial Airport

39°04′14″N 088°32′01″W﻿ / ﻿39.07056°N 88.53361°W﻿ / 39.07056; -88.53361
Effingham County Memorial Airport (FAA LID: 1H2) is a public airport located three miles (5 km) south of the central business district of Effingham, a city in Effingham County, Illinois, United States. It is owned by the Effingham County Board.
The Experimental Aircraft Association has a presence at the airport and has offered local residents a variety of perks, including a recent program to offer children free flights.

## Facilities and aircraft

Effingham County Memorial Airport covers an area of 651 acres (263 ha) which contains two runways: 11/29 with a 5,103 x 75 ft (1,555 x 23 m) concrete pavement and 1/19 with a 3,400 x 60 ft (1,036 x 18 m) asphalt surface.
The airport has an FBO offering fuel and airframe and powerplant maintenance services. A lounge, restrooms, refreshments, and courtesy cars are also available.
The airport has seen significant plans for expansion throughout 2022. It has a significant number of hangars for aircraft owners. Multiple new facilities were funded and constructed during 2022, most notably a new 112 x 100 foot hangar for private jets as well as a bay of t-hangars that could fit up to 10 aircraft. Plans to extend Runway 29 and its parallel taxiways by 900 feet are also underway, and plans to move the streets around the airport to accommodate are being considered.
For the 12-month period ending August 31, 2019, the airport had 25,000 aircraft operations, an average of 68 per day: 80% general aviation, 20% air taxi and <1% military. For the same time period, there are 12 aircraft based on the field: 16 single engine airplanes, 1 multi engine airplane, and 1 jet.
The Effingham County Airport is managed and operated by Jerry Tate.
# Eduarda Kraisch

Eduarda Kraisch (born (1993-05-07)7 May 1993) is a Brazilian retired volleyball player. She was part of the Brazil women's national volleyball team.
She participated at the 2010 Women's Pan-American Volleyball Cup.
# Villahermosa del Campo

Villahermosa del Campo is a municipality located at the feet of the Sierra de Cucalón, in the province of Teruel, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 97 inhabitants.
There are ruins of ancient Iberian settlements located within Villahermosa's municipal term. These are known as Castillo de Nogueras and Castillo de Santa Catalina.
It is located at the western end of the Sierra de Cucalón area.
# The Sea Wolf (1920 film)

The Sea Wolf is a lost 1920 American drama film based upon the 1904 novel by Jack London, directed by George Melford, and starring Noah Beery as the brutal sea captain Wolf Larsen, sometimes referred to as "The Sea Wolf." The supporting cast includes Mabel Julienne Scott, Tom Forman, Raymond Hatton, and A. Edward Sutherland.
The film was remade twenty-one years later with Edward G. Robinson in Beery's role.

## Plot

As described in a film magazine, Wolf Larsen (Beery), captain of the sealing steamer The Ghost, receives a severe blow to his head in a fight with his brother Death Larsen (Gordon) on the day he is to sail. Following the wreck of a ferry boat, rich idler Humphrey Van Weyden (Forman) and his fiancee Maud Brewster (Scott) are picked up by Larson's crew. Wolf refuses to put the couple ashore and makes Humphrey the cabin boy. George Leach (Sutherland), the former cabin boy, and sailor Old Man Johnson (Huntley), enraged at Wolf for his brutal treatment, throw him and mate Black Harris (Long) overboard. The mate is drowned but Wolf comes up the log-line and then over the side on deck, where he beats up his whole crew. The Ghost reaches the seal grounds. Death Larson's ship comes into sight, and Death and part of his crew attempt to board Wolf's ship, but Wolf has them bound and gagged. That night Wolf steers his ship into a fog bank to escape Death's ship. Wolf goes to Maud's cabin and attacks her, and Humphrey puts up a losing fight. At the climax Wolf succumbs to a blinding headache. Humphrey and Maud escape in an open boat to an uninhabited island. Wolf's crew deserts and he is left alone on The Ghost, which runs aground on the island. The paralyzed, blind, and helpless Wolf is cared for by Maud. Soon afterwards he dies and the couple are rescued by a revenue cutter.

## Cast

* Noah Beery as Wolf Larsen
* Mabel Julienne Scott as Maud Brewster
* Tom Forman as Humphrey Van Weyden
* James Gordon as "Death" Larsen
* Raymond Hatton as Thomas Mugridge, the Cook
* A. Edward Sutherland as George Leach, the Cabin Boy (billed as Eddie Sutherland)
* Walter Long as "Black" Harris, the Mate
* Fred Huntley as Old Man Johnson
* Kamuela C. Searle as A Seaman
* Peggy Pearce in undetermined role
# Capcom Beat 'Em Up Bundle

Capcom Beat 'Em Up Bundle (released in Japan and Asia as Capcom Belt Action Collection) is a 2018 video game compilation developed and published by Capcom. Featuring emulated versions of various beat 'em up video games from Capcom's history, it was released for Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One in September 2018, with the game being released for Windows later in October. A physical release occurred in Japan on December 6 for PlayStation 4 and Nintendo Switch.

## Gameplay

Capcom Beat 'Em Up Bundle is a compilation that collects the arcade versions of seven beat 'em ups from Capcom:
* Final Fight (1989)
* Captain Commando (1991)
* The King of Dragons (1991)
* Knights of the Round (1991)
* Warriors of Fate (1992)
* Armored Warriors (1994)
* Battle Circuit (1997)
Each of the seven games includes the option to play the English or Japanese version of the game. In addition, all of the games support online multiplayer. This release marks the first home console releases for both Armored Warriors and Battle Circuit.
The collection includes a gallery to view concept art, final art, characters and art from the collection itself.
# Hyoscyamine/hexamethylenetetramine/phenyl salicylate/methylene blue/benzoic acid

Hyoscyamine/­hexamethylenetetramine/­phenyl salicylate/­methylene blue/­benzoic acid is a combination drug used to treat pain caused by urinary tract infections and spasms of the urinary tract. It is currently sold under multiple brand names in the US, eg. Hyophen, Methylphen, Urophen, Urised. It was formerly sold as Prosed/DS, but this particular brand name was discontinued.
# Joe O'Shea

Joe O'Shea (Irish: Seosáf/Seosamh Ó Sé) is an Irish broadcaster and journalist. He lives and works in Dublin and in the past made regular appearances on Irish radio and television.

## Career

Joe O'Shea was educated at St Mary's of the Isle Convent, Sullivan's Quay CBS, Cork, and Deerpark CBS, Cork. O'Shea began his career as a trainee with The Star newspaper. In 1991, he became a staff journalist and over the next few years he interviewed celebrities, including Bono, David Bowie and Colin Farrell. During the nineties he covered some of Ireland's biggest stories, such as the negotiation of the Good Friday Agreement (GFA). When he travelled to Rwanda in 1998 with aid agency Trocaire, he spent a fortnight conducting interviews with the survivors of genocide and chronicling the devastating effects of the civil war.
Towards the end of the decade, O'Shea was assigned to follow the Republic of Ireland national football team on all away games in search of a news angle. His personal highlight came in Japan and Korea in 2002 when he spent three weeks on the road immersed in Roy Keane and ticket scams. O'Shea began writing more colour and feature pieces for The Star. He became a freelance journalist. He pursued his interest in classic cars by acting as Motoring Correspondent for The Sunday Business Post. He also penned the 'Newshound' column for In Dublin magazine on media issues.
After writing articles appearing in The Irish Independent and The Evening Herald, he was a guest on radio for Newstalk 106 and TV with Setanta Sports. O'Shea was offered a job co-presenting a new magazine/lifestyle programme - Seoige and O'Shea - with Grainne Seoige in October 2006. In 2007, he made television appearances on other shows such as Charity You're A Star and The Late Late Show. In June 2008, O'Shea left RTÉ and continued to work as a freelance journalist for various national news organisations.
In August 2009, he appeared in the RTÉ programme, Charity Lords of the Ring.
Joe O'Shea works in Dublin and makes appearances on radio shows such as The Marian Finucane Show and The Last Word With Matt Cooper.

## Personal life

In September 2006, O'Shea was charged in Stradbally in County Laois with driving under the influence of alcohol; he received a ban from driving for one year upon entering a guilty plea in court proceedings in Portlaoise on Friday, 12 January 2007.
# John Shea (disambiguation)

John Shea (born 1949) is an American actor, film producer and stage director.
John Shea may also refer to:
* John Shea (mobster) (born 1965), Irish-American former mobster
* John Gilmary Shea (1824–1892), American historian
* John Joseph Shea (1898–1942), United States naval officer, namesake of the USS Shea
* John J. Shea Jr. (1924–2015), American ear surgeon
* John Shea (New Hampshire politician), American politician on the New Hampshire Executive Council
* John Shea Jr. (1928–2013), American politician, jurist, and businessman
* John Shea (Newfoundland politician) (1803–1858), journalist and political figure in Colony of Newfoundland
* John Shea (baseball) (1904–1956), American professional baseball pitcher in the late 1920s
* John Shea (cricketer) (1913–1986), Australian cricketer
* John Shea (playwright) (born 1964), American playwright
* John Shea (Indian Army officer) (1869–1966), British officer in the Indian Army
* John Shea (archeologist) (born 1960), American archaeologist and paleoanthropologist
* John Shea, a broadcaster with BBC World Service and, since 1994, with BBC Radio 3
* John Shea, longtime Harvard library official
# Kalecik, Çelikhan

Kalecik (Kurdish: Porga) is a village in the Çelikhan District, Adıyaman Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Reşwan tribe and had a population of 105 in 2021.
The hamlets of Akyüz and Buğdaylı are attached to the village.
# James Lofton (baseball)

James O'Neal Lofton (born March 6, 1974) is a former shortstop in Major League Baseball who played briefly for the Boston Red Sox during the 2001 season. Listed at 5' 9", 170 lb., he was a switch-hitter and threw right-handed.
In an eight-game career, Lofton was a .192 hitter (5-for-26) with one run, one double, one RBI, and two stolen bases. In seven fielding appearances, he committed two errors in 25 chances for a .920 fielding percentage.
Lofton also played in the Boston, Baltimore and Cincinnati minor league systems (1993–2007), as well as in several independent leagues. He was named an All-Star in the Pioneer (1994) and Western (2000) leagues. In 14 minor league seasons, he was a .271 hitter with 57 home runs and 533 RBI in 1264 games.
Lofton is not believed to be related to former MLB outfielder Kenny Lofton.
Lofton has two daughters Jasmine Lofton and Jamie Lofton.