OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William I of Baux

William I of Baux (Occitan: Guilhèm dei Bauç, archaic Guillem or Guilhem dels Baus, French: Guillaume des Baux or du Baus, Latin: Guillelmus de Balcio; c. 1155 – June 1218) was the Prince of Orange from 1182 until his death. He was an important Provençal nobleman in the Kingdom of Arles in the Holy Roman Empire.
William was the son of Bertrand I of Baux [fr], the first Prince of Orange and a major patron of Occitan poetry, and Tibors de Sarenom, a sister of Raimbaut d'Aurenga and herself a trobairitz. In 1215 when the Emperor Frederick II sought to make his power effective in the Kingdom of Burgundy, he granted to William at Metz the whole "Kingdom of Arles and Vienne", probably referring to the viceroyalty of the kingdom. William was imprisoned in Avignon in the summer of 1216 and remained there until his death in June 1218. William's descendants continued to claim the Kingdom of Arles until 1393.
William was a man of letters and a troubadour, inheriting his love of lyric poetry from his patron-composer parents. Two coblas and a sirventes are preserved from William's writings. He was also in contact with other troubadours. The lone surviving sirventes of Gui de Cavalhon was written against William.
An anecdotal razo is preserved describing how William robbed a French merchant, who subsequently took his case to the king, Philip Augustus, but was rejected because "it had taken place too far away" (i.e. out of French jurisdiction in Provence). The merchant subsequently counterfeited the royal seal and used it to lure William to his (unnamed) city with promises of rewards. When William and his companions arrived in the city the merchant had them arrested and imprisoned until he had made amends for what he had taken. On his return to Provence, William allegedly planned to annex a piece of land ("la Osteilla" or "Estella") belonging to Ademar II of Valentinois when he was captured by Ademar's fisherman in a small boat on the Rhône. This event inspired a cobla from the troubadour Raimbaut de Vaqueiras, who nicknamed William Engles ("the Englishman", for unknown reasons).
William married Ermengarde, daughter of Raymond of Mévouillon, but divorced her on 21 March 1203. Their child, Raymond I of Baux, succeeded his father as Prince of Orange and King of Arles. William later remarried to a woman named Alix. His sons by her, William II and Bertrand II, both later inherited Orange. William also had a daughter named Tibors who married Giraud III Amic, lord of Thor de Châteauneuf.

## Sources

* Aurell, Martin. La vielle et l'épée: Troubadours et politique en Provence au XIII$^e$ siècle. Aubier, 1989.
* Cook, Theodore Andrea. Old Provence. Signal Books, 2001. ISBN 1-902669-18-5.
* Egan, Margarita, ed. The Vidas of the Troubadours. New York: Garland, 1984. ISBN 0-8240-9437-9.
* Guida, Saverio. "Per la biografia di Gui de Cavaillon e di Bertran Folco d'Avignon." Cultura neolatina, 32 (1972), pp. 189–210.
# Nowy Bidaczów

Nowy Bidaczów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Biłgoraj, within Biłgoraj County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 12 km (7 mi) south-west of Biłgoraj and 85 km (53 mi) south of the regional capital Lublin.

## History

Nowy Bidaczów was part of the Zamoyski family entail. In 1827, the villages of Nowy Bidaczów and Stary Bidaczów had a combined population of 289.
Following the joint German-Soviet invasion of Poland, which started World War II in September 1939, the village was occupied by Germany until 1945. On October 6, 1942, the Gestapo and SS carried out a massacre of 22 Polish farmers, as punishment for rescuing Jews from the Holocaust.
# Monteagudo del Castillo

Monteagudo del Castillo is a municipality located in the province of Teruel, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 68 inhabitants.
# Florala Municipal Airport

Florala Municipal Airport (FAA LID: 0J4) is a city-owned public-use airport located three nautical miles (4 mi, 6 km) northeast of the central business district of Florala, a city in Covington County, Alabama, United States.
This airport is included in the FAA's National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015 and 2009–2013, both of which categorized it as a general aviation facility.

## Facilities and aircraft

Florala Municipal Airport covers an area of 88 acres (36 ha) at an elevation of 314 feet (96 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 4/22 with an asphalt surface measuring 3,197 by 75 feet (974 x 23 m).
For the 12-month period ending July 20, 2010, the airport had 21,940 aircraft operations, an average of 60 per day: 91% military and 9% general aviation. At that time there were 9 aircraft based at this airport: 100% single-engine.
# István Szántó

István Szántó (also known as István Arator; 1541–1612) was a Hungarian Jesuit missionary and teacher.

## Life

Szántó was born in 1541 in Diocese of Győr, Hungary. He was fifteen years old when his mother and three siblings were kidnapped by the Turks. He was then cared for by his uncle. In 1560, the Bishop of Nitra sent him to the German College in Rome. The following year, he applied to enter the Jesuits, and studied philosophy and theology at the Roman College.
In 1565 he was sent to Vienna, where he taught grammar and thence went as professor to a boarding school in Nagyszombat (now Trnava, Slovakia). He was ordained priest in 1566. The succeeding years were spent studying at the university of Vienna, where he lectured on philosophy. Szántó proved highly influential among his students, but was a bit overbearing in other contexts. In 1575 he was appointed the Hungarian confessor at St. Peter's Basilica.
His endeavours to found a Hungarian College in Rome after the model of the German College met with but temporary success. The monastery of the Hermits of St. Paul near Santo Stefano Rotondo on the Coelian was to serve for this purpose. The order had been founded by Eusebius of Esztergom; Santo Stefano served as the unofficial church of Hungarians in Rome. The deed of foundation was approved by Pope Gregory XIII, and the college was opened on 28 May 1579. The pope, however, soon united the college with the German College, because few Hungarian students were able to travel to Rome from the Turkish-occupied, Kingdom of Hungary.
At the end of 1579 Szántó left Rome, and proceeded to Transylvania, and the Catholic missions at Kolozsvár (now Cluj-Napoca, Romania); and later at Várad (now Oradea, Romania). He worked mainly as a religious debater and preacher. In 1580 he founded a college at Cluj. At this time occurred his literary polemics with the Protestant preacher Peter Beregszászi [hu], against which he wrote his Epistola apologetica. Because of his outspoken, blunt character, he had many enemies among the Protestants, but he also got into heated arguments with his own comrades.
In 1585, Szántó proceeded to Gyulafehérvár (now Alba Iulia, Romania), and thence, on the expulsion of the Jesuit order from Transylvania; in 1590 he became head of the Jesuit house in Vágsellyto Vágsellye (now Šaľa, Slovakia). The following year, he went as a preacher to Znióvàralja (now Kláštor pod Znievom, Slovakia). He taught in Vienna from 1592–4, and thereafter worked as a Hungarian preacher and confessor. He was pastor in Turóc. The soldiers of Stephen Bocskai drove away the Jesuits, set the house on fire, and all its buildings were burned. He fled to Alamóc, where he began the translation of the Vulgate. He then moved to Olomouc, Moravia, where he wrote his memoirs. He died in Olomouc in 1612.

## Works

During the siege of Znióvàralja his books and manuscripts, including the Hungarian catechism which he composed in Rome, were lost; until his death, he was working on a translation of the New Testament, which may have been was used by György Káldy. Szántó must also be credited with the Hungarian portion of the dictionary of Calepino.
# Jan Zaveck vs. Andre Berto

Jan Zaveck vs. Andre Berto was a professional boxing match contested on September 3, 2011, for the International Boxing Federation (IBF) welterweight title. The fight took place at the Beau Rivage Resort & Casino, in Biloxi, Mississippi, United States on September 3, 2011 and was televised via HBO's Boxing After Dark.

## Background

After discussions to fight Paulie Malignaggi on the Canelo Álvarez vs. Ryan Rhodes undercard fell through, Zaveck traveled to Biloxi, Mississippi to face Andre Berto who had just lost the WBC welterweight title to Victor Ortiz.
Zaveck expressed the hope that a victory in his us debut would boost his career saying that "A win over someone like Berto will elevate me to a whole new level. Just like everyone else, I want to fight Mayweather and [Manny] Pacquiao, and I see this fight as my golden opportunity to make that happen."

## The fight

Despite being a 4-to-1 underdog coming into the fight, Zaveck proved competitive; trading clean punches with Berto and earning praise from HBO's Roy Jones Jr. In the fifth round, a number of cuts opened on Zavec's face, which resulted in Zaveck's corner waiving the fight off before the sixth round.

## Aftermath

Berto thanked the Slovenian fans for traveling over to America to cheer their countryman on. He would call his performance "so-so", despite becoming a two-time welterweight champion.
Just over two months later he would vacate his IBF title rather than face mandatory challenger Randall Bailey in order to facilitate a rematch with Ortiz. However, after Berto tested positive for a banned substance, the rematch against Ortiz planned for June 23, 2012, was cancelled.

## Undercard

Confirmed bouts:

### Televised

* WBC welterweight title bout: Dejan Zaveck vs. Andre Berto
    Berto defeats Zaveck via Technical Knockout (Retirement) at 3:00 of round five.
* Featherweight bout: Gary Russell Jr. vs. Leonilo Miranda
    Russell Jr. defeats Miranda via Unanimous Decision. (80-72, 80-72, 79-72)

### Preliminary card

* Super middleweight bout: Thomas Oosthuizen vs. Aaron Pryor Jr.
    Oosthuizen defeats Pryor Jr. via Unanimous Decision. (117-111, 117-111, 117-111)
* Welterweight bout: Randall Bailey vs. Yoryi Estrella
    Bailey defeats Estrella via Unanimous Decision. (100-89, 100-89, 98-91)
* Featherweight bout: Luis Del Valle vs. Anthony Napunyi
    Del Valle defeats Napunyi via Technical Knockout at 1:21 of round three.
* Light welterweight bout: Ivan Redkach vs. Vernon Alston
    Redkach defeats Alston via Technical Knockout at 1:57 of round three.
* Light middleweight bout: Gerald Jordan vs. Sergio Vartanov
    Jordan defeats Vartanov via Split Decision. (59-54, 58-55, 56-58)

## Broadcasting

| Country | Broadcaster |
| Hungary | Sport 2 |
| Slovenia | TV Slovenia |
| Sweden | Viasat |
| United States | HBO |
# List of tunnels in Croatia

This list of tunnels in Croatia includes any road, rail or waterway tunnel in Croatia.
* Mala Kapela Tunnel, 5780 m, A1 motorway
* Sveti Rok Tunnel, 5679 m, A1 motorway
* Učka Tunnel, 5062 m, A8 motorway
* Sveti Ilija Tunnel, 4248 m, D532 state road
* Plasina Tunnel, 2300 m, A1 motorway
* Tuhobić Tunnel, 2141 m, A6 motorway
* Golubinka Tunnel, 1895 m, A1 motorway
* Brinje Tunnel, 1560 m, A1 motorway
* Javorova Kosa Tunnel, 1460 m, A6 motorway
* Pitve-Zavala Tunnel [hr], 1400 m, LC67190 local road
* Grič Tunnel, 1231 m, A1 motorway
* Konjsko Tunnel, 1198 m, A1 motorway
* Veliki Gložac Tunnel, 1130 m, A6 motorway
* Podvugleš Tunnel, 610 m, A6 motorway
* Vrata Tunnel, 260 m, A6 motorway
# Datsan Gunzechoinei

The Datsan Gunzechoinei (Buryat: Гүнзэчойнэй, romanized: Günzečojnej, Russian: Гунзэчойнэй, romanized: Gunzečojnej, Standard Tibetan: ཀུན་བརྩེ་ཆོས་གནས, romanized: kun.brtse.chos.gnas) is a large Buryat Buddhist datsan in Saint Petersburg, Russia. It is the only northernmost Tibetan Buddhist temple in Russia.

## History

In 1909, Agvan Dorzhiev got permission from the Tsar to build a large and substantial Buryat Buddhist datsan or temple in Saint Petersburg which he hoped would become the residence of the first Buddhist ruler of Russia.
However, the Russian Orthodox Church campaigned strongly against construction of this "pagan" temple across the country, which considerably delayed its construction. However, the first service was held on 21 February 1913, and construction was completed by 1915, when Tsar Nicholas II confirmed the arrival of a staff of nine lamas: three from Transbaikalia, four from Astrakhan Province, and two from Stavropol Province. The stained glass windows were commissioned from Nicholas Roerich.
A second large service was held on 9 June 1914 to consecrate a large gilded copper statue of the sitting Buddha Shakyamuni, which was a gift from King Rama VI of Siam (Thailand), and a standing Buddha Maitreya, a gift from G. A. Planson of the Russian Council in Bangkok.
The consecration of the datsan was held on 10 August 1915, when it was given the name of Gunzechoinei, or 'The source of the Buddha's Religious Teaching that has Deep Compassion for All Beings.'
After 1917, the building was ransacked and used for many purposes. It was briefly taken over and damaged by a Red Army detachment in 1919. Some repairs were carried out in 1922, major restoration was undertaken about 1926 but soon after there was a general persecution of Buddhism throughout the Buryat-Mongol Republic and the Kalmyk Autonomous Region, and monasteries were closed and their property including sacred books, altar ornaments, etc., seized, and lamas heavily repressed.
The Leningrad temple, because of its foreign connection remained relatively immune for a while. In late 1933 the last Buddhist service was held at the temple in honour of the recently deceased Thubten Gyatso, the 13th Dalai Lama of Tibet, who had died 17 December 1933.
By 1935 a large group of lamas was arrested by the NKVD and sentenced to 3 to 5 years hard labour. In 1937 the remaining Buddhists in the city were arrested and shot the same day.
The temple was spared from bombing during the Siege of Leningrad thanks to the lobbying by the Buddhist sympathizers within Ahnenerbe.
In 1989 the Buddhist community in Saint Petersburg was officially recognised. That year a service was held by the Most Reverend Lama Kushok Bakula Rinpoche. That was the first service in 50 years.
On 14 July 2004, the 150th birthday of Agvan Dorjiev was celebrated at the Buddhist temple in Saint Petersburg, a memory plate was unveiled, and a talk given by the American Buddhist scholar, Robert Thurman.
As of 2013, the temple is actively maintained and a place of practice for scholars and students of the Tibetan Gelugpa school.
# Phi Rho Eta

Phi Rho Eta (ΦΡΗ) is an African American collegiate fraternity. It was established in 1994 at Southern Illinois University in Carbondale, Illinois. It has chartered seven chapters in the United States.

## History

LaMont Taylor and Marvin Randolph met through their membership in Alpha Phi Omega at Southern Illinois University in Carbondale, Illinois and went on to determined the ideas and implementation for Phi Rho Eta. Taylor and Randolph wanted to establish an organization for men that it would promote the principles of pride, respect, and excellence; set the standard of manhood; and teach exemplary positive behavior.
They formed the Charismatic Brotherhood of Phi Rho Eta Fraternity, Inc. on August 22, 1994. Phi Rho Eta is an African American social fraternity based on three principles: pride, respect, and excellence through community development, academics, and social interactions. The fraternity operates independently and is not affiliated with a national fraternity councils.
Phi Rho Eta has chartered seven collegiate chapters and two alumni chapters in the Midwestern United States. Its national headquarters are in Chicago, Illinois.

## Symbols

Phi Rho Eta's colors are maroon and old gold. Its symbol is the phoenix. Its flower is the sunflower. Its motto is "Pride, Respect, Excellence". Its nicknames are Etas.

## Philanthropy

The national philanthropy of the fraternity is the Mentor Teacher Brother program, created by the fraternity in 1994. Through this program, fraternity members service as mentors for Black students at local high schools. Chapters also participate in other events, such as raising funds to Relay for Life.

## Chapters
### Undergraduate chapters

In the following list, active chapters are noted in bold and inactive chapters noted in italics.
| Name | Charter date and range | Institution | Location | Status |
| Alpha | August 22, 1994 | Southern Illinois University Carbondale | Carbondale, Illinois | Active |
| Beta | 1996 | Chicago State University - Citywide | Chicago, Illinois | Active |
| Gamma | 1997 | University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign | Urbana, Illinois | Active |
| Delta | 2005–c. 2008 | University of Louisville | Louisville, Kentucky | Inactive |
| Epsilon | 2008 | Eastern Illinois University | Charleston, Illinois | Active |
| Zeta | 2009 | Northern Illinois University | DeKalb, Illinios | Active |
| Eta | 2009–June 2013 | Western Illinois University | Macomb, Illinois | Inactive |
| WVSU Colony | | West Virginia State University | Institute, West Virginia | Colony |
| Mizzou Colony | | University of Missouri | Columbia, Missouri | Colony |
| ISU Colony | | Illinois State University | Normal, Illinois | Colony |
* ↑ Colony established in 2011.
* ↑ Colony established in 2015.
* ↑ Colony established in 2020.

### Alumni chapters

In the following list, active chapters are noted in bold and inactive chapters noted in italics.
| Chapter | Chartered date and range | Location | Status | References |
| Eta Alpha | 1997 | Chicago, Illinois | Active | |
| Eta Beta | 2005 | Urbana, Illinois | Active | |
# Jahanuma

Jahanuma is a neighbourhood in Hyderabad, Telangana. A light cavalry unit of the Paigahs known as Jahanuma Lancers were once located here. Jahanuma Palace, the residence of Nawab Shams-ul-Umra, one of many palaces owned by the Paigah family was also located here. The palace was demolished after integration of Hyderabad with India and converted into a residential colony. Three gates served as the entry and exit points and still have the original big guard rooms, and are still standing in the Jahanuma locality. These were damaged due to unauthorised constructions coming up in the area.
The Falaknuma Palace, Falaknuma Railway Station and Falaknuma Bus Depot are located in this area.
# List of tunnels in Spain

This list of tunnels in Spain includes any road, rail or waterway tunnel in Spain.
* Guadarrama Tunnel (28,377 m High-speed railway)
* Pajares Base Tunnel (24,667 m High-speed railway)
* M-30 / Calle-30 By-pass Sur (12,000 m Road)
* M-50/M-61 Tunel del Pardo (11,500 m Road, project)
* Tunnels de San Pedro (8,930 m High-speed railway)
* Tunnel del Somport (8,608 m Road)
* Perthus Tunnel (8,350 m High-speed railway)
* Tunnel del AVE in Vigo (8,100 m High-speed railway, under construction)
* Tunnel del Somport (7,710 m Railway, closed)
* Tunnels del Abdalajís (7,300 m High-speed railway)
* Tunnel de la Risa II (7,700 m Railway)
* Tunnel de la Risa III (7,500 m High-speed railway)
* Tunnel de la Risa I (7,300 m Railway)
* Tunnels del Ave in Valencia (7,000 m High-speed railway, under construction)
* Engaña Tunnel (6,976m - never used)
* Tunnel of Provença (5,640 m High-speed railway)
* (Viella I) Alfonso XIII Tunnel (5,230 m Road, semi-closed)
* (Viella II) Juan Carlos I Tunnel (5,240 m Road)
* Túnel del Cadí (5,026 m Road)
* Tunnel de Paracuellos (4,672 m High-speed railway)
* Tunnel del Bracons (4,500 m Road)
* Negrón Tunnel (4,144 m Road)
* Tunnel de Somosierra (3,895 m Railway)
* Tunnel de Isuskitza (3,377 m Road)
* AP-6 Guadarrama nº2 (3,340 m Road)
* Tunnel de La Aldea (3,176 m Road)
* AP-6 Guadarrama nº3 (3,148 m Road)
* Tunnel de Bielsa-Aragnouet (3,070 m Road)
* Tunnel de Soller (3,023 m Road)
* Tunnel del Monrepós (2,900 m Road, under construction)
* AP-6 Guadarrama nº1 (2,870 m Road)
* Tunnel de la Hechicera (2,835 m High-speed railway)
* M-111 Madrid-Aeropuerto (2,600 m Road)
* Tunnel de Piqueras (2,598 m Road)
* Tunnel de Vallvidrera (2,517 m Road)
* Tunnel de Taurito (2,467 m Road)
* Tunnel de Pedralba (2,444 m Road)
* Tunnel de Faneque (2,044 m Road)
* M-30 By-pass Norte-Pio XII (4,187 m Road, project)
# Sarangani's at-large congressional district

Sarangani's at-large congressional district is the sole congressional district of the Philippines in the province of Sarangani. It was created ahead of the 1995 Philippine House of Representatives elections following the separation of the third district from South Cotabato in 1992. The province has been electing a single representative provincewide at-large to the House of Representatives from the 10th Congress onwards. It is currently represented in the 19th Congress by Steve Solon of the Lakas–CMD and People's Champ Movement (PCM).

## Representation history

| # | Image | Image | Member | Term of office | Term of office | Congress | Party | Electoral history |
| # | Image | Image | Member | Start | End | Congress | Party | Electoral history |
| Sarangani's at-large district for the House of Representatives of the Philippines |||||||||
| District created March 16, 1992. |||||||||
| 1 | | | James L. Chiongbian | June 30, 1995 | June 30, 1998 | 10th | Lakas | Redistricted from South Cotabato's 3rd district and re-elected in 1995. |
| 2 | | | Juan Domino | – | – | 11th | Independent | Elected in 1998. Disqualified by Commission on Elections for lack of residency. |
| 3 | | | Erwin L. Chiongbian | June 30, 2001 | June 30, 2010 | 12th | Lakas (SARRO) | Elected in 2001. |
| 3 | | | Erwin L. Chiongbian | June 30, 2001 | June 30, 2010 | 13th | Lakas (SARRO) | Re-elected in 2004. |
| 3 | | | Erwin L. Chiongbian | June 30, 2001 | June 30, 2010 | 14th | Lakas (SARRO) | Re-elected in 2007. |
| 4 | | | Manny Pacquiao | June 30, 2010 | June 30, 2016 | 15th | Liberal (PCM) | Elected in 2010. |
| 4 | | | Manny Pacquiao | June 30, 2010 | June 30, 2016 | 16th | UNA (PCM) | Re-elected in 2013. |
| 5 | | | Rogelio D. Pacquiao | June 30, 2016 | June 30, 2022 | 17th | PDP–Laban | Elected in 2016. |
| 5 | | | Rogelio D. Pacquiao | June 30, 2016 | June 30, 2022 | 18th | PCM | Re-elected in 2019. |
| 6 | | | Steve C. Solon | June 30, 2022 | Incumbent | 19th | Lakas (PCM) | Elected in 2022. |
# CF Riudellots

Club de Futbol Riudellots was a Spanish football team based in Riudellots de la Selva, Girona, in the autonomous community of Catalonia. It last played in Segona Catalana, and their home was Camp Municipal de Riudellots de la Selva.
In June 2011, Riudellots was bought by Girona FC, and subsequently became its reserve team. The club was dissolved in the following year, with Girona FC B taking its place.

## Season to season

| Season | Tier | Division | Place | Copa del Rey |
| 2001–02 | 8 | 3ª Terr. | 7th | |
| 2002–03 | 8 | 3ª Terr. | 7th | |
| 2003–04 | 8 | 3ª Terr. | 8th | |
| 2004–05 | 8 | 3ª Terr. | 1st | |
| 2005–06 | 7 | 2ª Terr. | 5th | |
| 2006–07 | 7 | 2ª Terr. | 3rd | |
| 2007–08 | 7 | 2ª Terr. | 18th | |
| 2008–09 | 8 | 3ª Terr. | 2nd | |
| 2009–10 | 7 | 2ª Terr. | 2nd | |
| 2010–11 | 7 | 2ª Terr. | 1st | |
| 2011–12 | 6 | 2ª Cat. | 11th | N/A |

### Notes

* ↑ Reserve team of Girona FC.

## Notable players

* Nigel Atangana
* Fran Pérez
* David Juncà
* Marc Rovirola
# Yan Yan

Yan Yan may refer to:
* Yan Yan (disciple of Confucius) (言偃)
* Yan Yan (Three Kingdoms) (嚴顏)
* Yan Yan (snack)
* Hung Yan-yan
* Rani Yan Yan
* Yan Yan Chan
* Yan Yan Mak