OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jenkins Commission (EU)

The Jenkins Commission was the European Commission that held office from 6 January 1977 to 6 January 1981. Its President was Roy Jenkins.

## Work

It was the successor to the Ortoli Commission and was succeeded by the Thorn Commission. Despite stagnating growth and a higher energy bill, the Jenkins Commission oversaw the development of the Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union from 1977, which began in 1979 as the European Monetary System, a forerunner of the Single Currency or euro. President Jenkins was the first President to attend a G8 summit on behalf of the Community.

## Membership

| Portfolio(s) | Commissioner | Member state | Party affiliation |
| President | Roy Jenkins | United Kingdom | Labour |
| Taxation, Consumer Affairs, Transport | Richard Burke | Ireland | Fine Gael |
| Vice-President; External Relations | Wilhelm Haferkamp | West Germany | SPD |
| Energy, Research, Science | Guido Brunner | West Germany | FDP |
| Competition | Raymond Vouel | Luxembourg | Socialist Workers' Party |
| Internal Market, Customs Union, Industrial Affairs | Étienne Davignon | Belgium | none |
| Vice-President; Employment and Social Affairs | Henk Vredeling | Netherlands | PvdA |
| Vice-President; Agriculture-Fisheries | Finn Olav Gundelach | Denmark | |
| Vice-President; Economic and Finance, Credit and Investments | François-Xavier Ortoli | France | Gaullist |
| Development | Claude Cheysson | France | Socialist Party |
| Regional Policy | Antonio Giolitti | Italy | PSI |
| Vice-President; Enlargement, Environment, Nuclear Safety | Lorenzo Natali | Italy | Christian Democrat |
| Budget and Financial Control, Financial Institutions | Christopher Tugendhat | United Kingdom | Conservative Party |

### Summary by political leanings

The colour of the row indicates the approximate political leaning of the office holder using the following scheme:
| Affiliation | No. of Commissioners |
| Right leaning / Conservative | 4 |
| Liberal | 1 |
| Left leaning / Socialist | 6 |
| None / Independent | 2 |
# Looping the Loop

Looping the Loop (German: Die Todesschleife) is a 1928 German silent thriller film directed by Arthur Robison and starring Werner Krauss, Jenny Jugo and Warwick Ward. The film was produced by UFA. It was shot at the Babelsberg Studios in Berlin and on location in London. The film's sets were designed by the art directors Robert Herlth and Walter Röhrig. As with UFA's Variety, Paramount Pictures handled the film's American distribution as part of the Parufamet agreement. Paramount prepared a sound version for distribution in English speaking countries. While the sound version has no audible dialog, it featured a synchronized musical score with sound effects using both the sound-on-disc and sound-on-film process.

## Cast

* Werner Krauss as Botto, ein berühmter Clown
* Jenny Jugo as Blanche Valette
* Warwick Ward as Andre Melton, Artist
* Gina Manès as Hanna, Kunstschützin
* Sig Arno as Sigi, Hannas Partner
* Max Gülstorff as Blanches Verwandter
* Lydia Potechina as Blanches Verwandte
* Gyula Szőreghy as Ein Agent
* Harry Grunwald

## Music

The sound version prepared by Paramount featured a theme song entitled “Poor Punchinello” by Sam Lewis and Joe Young (words) and Lew Pollack (music).
# Edward Barrett (cricketer, born 1846)

Edward Barrett (11 June 1846 – 23 December 1923) was an English cricketer.
Barrett was born in Farnham in June 1846. He made two appearances in first-class cricket for Hampshire in 1885, against Surrey at The Oval, and Sussex at Hove. In these, he scored 22 runs with a highest score of 13 not out, while going wicketless with the ball.
His son Edward junior played first-class cricket and rugby union at international level.
# Nur-e-Alam Siddique

Noor-e-Alam Siddique (Bengali: নূরে আলম সিদ্দিকী; 26 May 1944 – 29 March 2023) was a Bangladeshi politician and businessman. He was particularly known for his involvement in the Bangladesh Liberation War and pre-independence era politics as a student leader. He served as a Member of Parliament for Jessore-2 in the first parliament, from 1973 to 1975.

## Early life and education

Siddique was born on 26 May 1944 to a Bengali Muslim political family in Murshidabad. His father, Nurunnabi Siddiqui, was a politician and follower of Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy.
Siddique began his education at the Kobindapur Primary School in Murshidabad. After the Partition of Bengal in 1947, he migrated with his family to Jheinadah in the Dominion of Pakistan. He completed his matriculation from Jhenaidah Model High School and Intermediate of Arts from KC College in 1962. He completed his Bachelor of Arts from Jagannath College, Dacca in 1964. He then proceeded to attaining master's degrees in Bengali language, political science and history from the University of Dacca, where he also graduated with a Bachelor of Laws in 1970.

## Career

Siddiqui was elected to parliament from Jessore-2 as a Bangladesh Awami League candidate in 1973. He was a leader of Sarbadaliya Chhatra Sangram Parishad. He was the Chairman of Doreen Group. He was the convener of Former Chatra League Members Foundation. He was previously the president of the foundation.

## Death

Siddiqui died on 29 March 2023, at 82 due to Sepsis. His body was buried on 29 March 2023, near his mosque he built in Savar, Dhaka.
# Denise Roberts (politician)

Denise Roberts (born September 4, 1973) is an American politician who has served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates representing District 25 since 2024.

## Background

Roberts was born in Cheverly, Maryland on September 4, 1973. She graduated from Suitland High School before attending Howard University, where she earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in radio, television, and film in 1995, and American University, where she earned a Master of Arts degree in public relations, advertising, and communications in 2002.
Roberts has run her own photography business, D. Geneva Photography, since 2002, and has worked as a television host for Prince George's Community Television's Level Up since 2014. She was also involved with advocating for local small businesses, served as vice president of her local parent-teacher-student organization, and in leadership of a local coffee club within the Prince George's County Police Department.
Roberts previously worked as a spokesperson for Prince George's County Executive Jack B. Johnson from 2005 to 2009. In 2018, she unsuccessfully ran for Clerk of the Circuit Court in Prince George's County, placing second with 30.7 percent of the vote behind Mahasin El Amin. Following her defeat, Roberts worked as the communications director for Prince George's County State's Attorney Aisha Braveboy. In 2022, she ran for the Prince George's County Council in District 6, placing second with 27.6 percent of the vote behind Wala Blegay.

## In the legislature

In December 2023, following the appointment of state delegate Nick Charles to the Maryland Senate, Roberts applied to serve the remainder of Charles' term in the Maryland House of Delegates. Her nomination was backed by Charles and state delegate Karen Toles. The Prince George's County Democratic Central Committee voted to nominate her to the seat later that month. She was sworn in on January 8, 2024.

## Personal life

Roberts has two children.

## Electoral history

Prince George's County Clerk of the Circuit Court Democratic primary election, 2018 :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Democratic | Mahasin El Amin | 39,497 | 34.1 |
| Democratic | Denise Roberts | 35,465 | 30.7 |
| Democratic | Adrion Jackson Howell | 13,868 | 12.0 |
| Democratic | Gloria McClam-Magruder | 11,465 | 9.9 |
| Democratic | Adrian Orlando Mason | 8,374 | 7.2 |
| Democratic | Bonita Maria Rabalais | 6,994 | 6.0 |
Prince George's County Council District 6 Democratic primary election, 2022 :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Democratic | Wala Blegay | 7,270 | 33.1 |
| Democratic | Denise G. Smith | 6,067 | 27.6 |
| Democratic | Barbara Holt Streeter | 4,129 | 18.8 |
| Democratic | Nakia R. Wright | 2,877 | 13.1 |
| Democratic | Belinda Queen | 1,650 | 7.5 |
# Peter Doocy

Peter James Doocy (born July 21, 1987) is an American opinion correspondent and a Senior White House correspondent for Fox News.

## Early life and education

Doocy is the eldest child of Steve Doocy and Kathy (Gerrity) Doocy. His father is a co-host of the morning show Fox & Friends.
He graduated from Villanova University with a Bachelor of Arts degree in political science in 2009. While in college, he contributed to Fox News as a Palestra.net reporter.

## Career

Doocy was hired by Fox News in 2009 after graduating from college; he spent time in New York and Chicago before relocating to Washington, D.C., in 2010.
In 2014, Doocy obtained an exclusive TV interview with former Navy SEAL Robert J. O'Neill, who claims to have fired the shot that killed Osama bin Laden. That special reportedly had the highest ratings of any documentary in Fox News history.
In October 2017, Doocy asked Senator John McCain (R-AZ), "Has your relationship with President Trump frayed to the point that you are not going to support anything that he comes to you and asks for?" McCain responded, "Why would you say something that stupid? Why would you ask something that dumb, huh? ... My job as a United States senator, as a senator from Arizona which I was just re-elected to, mean that I am somehow going to behave in a way that I'm going to block everything because of some personal disagreement? That's a dumb question."
He was a campaign reporter in the 2018 midterm elections.

### White House correspondent

Doocy reported on the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries and the presidential campaign of the party's nominee, Joe Biden. In January 2021, Fox News named Doocy as a White House correspondent to cover the incoming Biden administration. He quickly established a reputation for clashing with the president and White House Press Secretary Jen Psaki. Several Doocy–Psaki exchanges became Internet memes.
After covering a White House East Room meeting focused on economic competitiveness and inflation, a departing Doocy called out to Biden: "Do you think inflation is a political liability in the midterms?" Lowering his voice, and turning slightly away from the hot mic beneath him; as ABC reported, "Biden responded with sarcasm, 'It's a great asset — more inflation.' Then he shook his head and added, 'What a stupid son of a bitch.'" Some sources have speculated about whether or not Biden intended to have his comments picked up by the microphone. Biden called Doocy within an hour to clear the air. According to Doocy, Biden said, "It's nothing personal, pal."
In February 2024, Doocy asked President Biden, "How bad is your memory? Can you continue as president?" Biden replied, "My memory is so bad that I let you speak." This was after a report describing Biden's memory as "poor" was released.
On June 17, 2024, Fox News announced it had promoted Doocy to the role of senior White House correspondent.

## Personal life

In April 2021, Doocy married Hillary Vaughn, a Fox Business correspondent. Their first child, a girl, was born on February 1, 2023.
# Jemima Yorke, 2nd Marchioness Grey

Jemima Yorke, 2nd Marchioness Grey and Countess of Hardwicke (née Campbell; 9 October 1723 – 10 January 1797), was a British peeress.

## Life and family

She was a daughter of John Campbell, 3rd Earl of Breadalbane and Holland, and his first wife, Lady Amabel Grey. Her maternal grandparents were Henry Grey, 1st Duke of Kent, and his first wife, the Hon. Jemima Crew.
On 22 May 1740, she married the Hon. Philip Yorke (later 2nd Earl of Hardwicke), and they had two daughters:
* Lady Amabel Yorke, 1st Countess de Grey, 5th Baroness Lucas (22 January 1751 –1833), married Alexander Hume-Campbell, Lord Polwarth; no issue.
* Lady Mary Jemima Yorke (1757–1830), married Thomas Robinson, 2nd Baron Grantham, and had issue.
On 5 June that year, she succeeded as Marchioness Grey by a special remainder upon the death of her maternal grandfather, the Duke of Kent, who held the title. As she had no male heirs, the title of Marchioness became extinct upon her own death in 1797 while her eldest daughter, Amabel succeeded to the title of 5th Baroness Lucas. That same daughter was later created Countess de Grey in her own right.
* Coat of arms of the 2nd Marchioness Grey
# Philip Kim (breakdancer)

Philip Kim (born January 25, 1997), also known as Phil Wizard, is a Canadian breakdancer. He is the men's 2024 Summer Olympic gold medal winner and 2022 World champion in the discipline.

## Early life

Kim was born to Korean parents in Toronto, Canada. He attended Magee Secondary School in Vancouver, where he frequently excused himself from classes to go to the bathroom to try new moves and practice in the hallway. He briefly attended university before dropping out to pursue breaking full time.

## Career

Kim's love of breaking began in 2009, when he saw the Now or Never (N.O.N.) crew performing street shows in downtown Vancouver. His stage name was given to him by accident: after consistently being introduced as ‘Phil from the Wizards crew’ people eventually began to shorten it to 'Phil Wizard'. He has since admitted that the name would not have been his first choice.
In 2015, Phil Wizard entered the inaugural Canadian Red Bull BC One national championship with a chance to qualify for the North American competition, which led to the World Championship. However, he lost to Fléau of Montreal in the final round of the Toronto competition.
Kim won the gold medal at the 2022 WDSF World Breaking Championships in Seoul, South Korea, beating out more than 250 competitors for his world title. In 2023, Kim won gold at the WDSF Pan American Breaking Championship in Santiago, Chile followed by silver at the 2023 WDSF World Breaking Championship.
In 2022, Phil traveled to Seoul, Korea to train with Hong 10, focusing on stamina for competitions. After training, they engaged in a 20-minute battle, completing 17 rounds before Phil conceded.
In August 2023, Kim was named to Canada's 2023 Pan American Games team.
Kim won gold in the inaugural 2024 Olympic Breakdancing competition.

## Personal life

Kim lives in Vancouver, British Columbia.
# Hosdurg taluk

Hosdurg is one of four taluks that constitute the Kasaragod District, Kerala. Others are Kasaragod, Manjeshwaram and Vellarikundu taluks. In the north, it borders Kasaragod taluk; in south, the Kannur District; in the east, Vellarikundu taluk; and in the west, the Arabian Sea. With an area of 900.3 km$^2$ (90030 hectares), it was the smaller of the two taluks. Then Hosdurg bifurcated into Vellarikund and Hosdurg taluks in 2013 for ease of administration. Kanhangad and Nileshwaram are the municipalities within the taluk. Hosdurg (after which the taluk is named) is a kilometer south of Kanhangad town, the latter being the taluk headquarters. Other major settlements include Trikarpur, Cheruvathur and Udma. Bekal Fort tourism is situated in the taluk.

## Etymology

The name Hosdurg comes from the Kannada word Hosa ("new") and Sanskrit word Durg ("fortress").

## Demographics

As per the 2011 census, Hosdurg taluk had a total population of 625641 persons, which included 295,859 males and 329,782 females. The literacy rate is 85.82%, higher than the national average. In Hosdurg taluk, 12.42% of the total population is between the ages of 0–6 years. Malayalam is the administrative language of the region.
* Hinduism (63.46%)
* Islam (25.53%)
* Christianity (10.9%)
* Other (0.1%)

## Constituent Villages

Hosdurg taluk has 31 revenue villages. They are ; Ajanur, Ambalathara, Balla, Bare, Cheemeni, Cheruvathur, Chithari, Hosdurg, Kanhangad, Kayyur, Keekan, Kilayikode, Kodakkad, Madikai, Maniyat, Nileshwaram, North Trikkarippur, Padanna, Pallikkara, Pallikkara-II, Panayal, Periya, Perole, Pilicode, Pudukai, Pullur, South Trikkarippur, Thimiri, Thuruthi, Uduma, Udinoor and Valiyaparamba.
# Nicolae Golescu

Nicolae Golescu (Romanian pronunciation:; 1810–1877) was a Wallachian Romanian politician who served as the Prime Minister of Romania in 1860 and May–November 1868.

## Early life

A member of the Golescu family of boyars, Nicolae was born in Câmpulung as the son of Dinicu Golescu; he was educated together with his other three brothers in Switzerland. Nicolae and his brother Ștefan returned in 1830 to join the Wallachian Army, where Nicolae became a major in 1834.
In the same year he joined the Philharmonic Society, a group similar to the Freemasonry. In 1840 he was a prosecutor in the trial of the participants in the Mitică Filipescu plot, and later on he was Wallachia's Minister of Internal Affairs.
In 1842, Wallachia was under the protectorate of Imperial Russia, and Nicolae Golescu tried to obtain the mandate of Prince of Wallachia from Emperor Nicholas, but was denied and remained a Minister of Internal Affairs until 1847. In the meantime, he began taking part in gatherings of various revolutionary societies.
He joined the radical liberals, being part of the 1848 revolutionary committee, together with Ion Ghica, Nicolae Bălcescu, Ion Heliade Rădulescu and others (including his brother Ștefan and his cousin Alexandru G. Golescu).

## Prominence

Afterwards, on 11 June 1848, when the Wallachian revolution started in Bucharest, Nicolae Golescu was a Minister of Internal Affairs for the Provisional Government. The following week, he and Ana Ipătescu took initiative in rallying civilians in defense of the revolutionary power, as it was threatened by conservative plot (June 19).
However, on 25 July, the government resigned on pressure from the Ottoman Empire, and after the Ottoman intervention of September, Nicolae Golescu went into exile, to return in the 1850s and support Alexandru Ioan Cuza's bid for the throne of a united Danubian Principalities (Wallachia and Moldavia).
In 1866, after joining the alliance of Liberals and Conservatives against Cuza's unsanctioned personal regime, he was for a short time one of the regents. He was then Foreign Minister and a member of Ion C. Brătianu's Liberal Party, formed during the rule of Carol I.
# Tapada da Ajuda

Tapada da Ajuda is a green space located in Lisbon, in the parish of Alcântara.
It occupies a walled area of one hundred hectares, of free entrance. The main entrance is located on Calçada da Tapada, in the Alcântara area.
In this space, corresponding to a former royal and confining north to the Monsanto Forest Park, there are the Lisbon Astronomical Observatory, the Instituto Superior de Agronomia, an Exhibition Pavilion and the playing fields of Agronomia (rugby). At the highest point of Tapada, next to the geodesic landmark (134 m; 440 ft altitude), there is a belvedere that offers a vast panorama over the river Tagus.
In addition, a city from the end of the Bronze Age has been discovered in the place.
# André Filho

Antônio André de Sá Filho, known as André Filho (21 March 1906 – 2 July 1974) was a Brazilian actor, violinist, mandolinist, banjo player, guitarist, pianist, composer and singer. He worked with some of Brazil's most notable performers of the 1930s including Carmen Miranda, Mário Reis and Noel Rosa.

## Recordings

* 1930 - Mamãezinha está dormindo
* 1930 - Eu quero casar com você
* 1930 - O meu amor tem
* 1930 - Quando a noite desce (with Roberto Borges)
* 1932 - Mulato de qualidade
* 1931 - Bamboleô
* 1933 - Alô... Alô?
* 1933 - Filosofia (with Noel Rosa)
* 1934 - Cidade Maravilhosa
* 1935 - S.O.S.
* 1937 - Baiana do tabuleiro
* 1937 - Primavera da vida (with Almanyr Grego)
* 1941 - Cinzas no coração
# Night of Mystery (1927 film)

Night of Mystery (German: Rätsel einer Nacht) is a 1927 German silent thriller film directed by Harry Piel and starring Harry Piel, Dary Holm, and Josef Peterhans. It was shot at the Staaken Studios in Berlin. The film's sets were designed by the art director Willi Herrmann.

## Cast

* Harry Piel as Herry Debus, ein Sportsmann
* Dary Holm as Komtesse Elga Almen
* Josef Peterhans as Graf Egar von Almen
* Walter Steinbeck as Prof. Bieler, Leiter einer Nervenanstalt
* Julius Falkenstein as Bodo Donnersheim
* Charly Berger as Der Schatten
* Hugo Fischer-Köppe
* Alfred Loretto
* Ilse Herzberg
* Hans Heinrich von Twardowski
* Hugo Döblin
* Lotte Fritsch
* Friedrich Berger
* Marianne Stanior
* Eva Schmid-Kayser
* Boris Michailow
# Gironniera parvifolia

Gironniera parvifolia is a tree in the family Cannabaceae. It is native to Southeast Asia and Sri Lanka.
# Golden Rod Grange No. 114

The Golden Rod Grange No. 114 is a historic Grange hall on New Hampshire Route 32 in Swanzey, New Hampshire, United States. Built in 1916, it continues to occupy a significant place in the community as a meeting and function space. The little-altered building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1994. It is now owned by the town and maintained by the Swanzey Preservation Society.

## Description and history

The Golden Rod Grange stands in the village center of Swanzey, on the west side of New Hampshire Route 32, opposite the church and town hall. It is a two-story rectangular wooden structure, with a gabled roof and clapboarded exterior. It is about 60 by 32 feet (18.3 m × 9.8 m) in size, presenting the long facade to the street. That facade has five symmetrically placed windows on the second floor, and an irregular arrangement of windows on the ground floor, with the main entrance at the center and a secondary entrance at the right end. The interior is divided into a meeting and dining hall with kitchen on the ground floor, and auditorium with antechamber on the upper level. In the auditorium, the roof's Warren trusses are exposed. Most of the original wall finishes are plaster and pine, although these have been covered in some areas.
The building was constructed in 1915-16 to serve the local Grange chapter, its layout typifying functions commonly supported by New England Grange chapters. The building's modifications have generally been limited to cosmetic alterations, including the covering over of original finishes, and the addition of a steel fire escape on the north end of the building. The stage curtain in the auditorium is painted to depict a local pond. The building is now maintained by the Swanzey Preservation Society.
# Massachusetts Juvenile Court

The Juvenile Court Department of Massachusetts has general jurisdiction over delinquency, children in need of services (CHINS), care and protection petitions, adult contributing to a delinquency of a minor cases, adoption, guardianship, termination of parental rights proceedings, and youthful offender cases.
# Aeroflot Flight 012

Aeroflot Flight 012 was a scheduled international passenger flight from Beijing, China, to Moscow, Soviet Union, on Saturday, July 13, 1963, which crashed on landing at a scheduled stopover in Irkutsk. 33 of the 35 people on board died in the crash.

## Aircraft

The aircraft involved was a Tupolev Tu-104B, registration CCCP-42492.

## Synopsis

The plane took off from Beijing around 2:49am Moscow time en route to Irkutsk at 9,000 meters. With low cloud cover over the Irkutsk airport, the crew received contradictory weather data about the low height of the cloud tops. The plane ended up descending too early. Upon exiting the cloud cover less than 60 meters from the ground, the pilots attempted to take evasive action but could not and the plane impacted terrain two miles short of the runway around 10am local time.

## Casualties

33 of the 35 people on board died in the crash, including all eight crew members and 25 passengers. Two passengers survived. Among the dead were seven Albanians including the Albanian ambassador to China and poet Drago Siliqi, as well as three Chinese. The remains of the Albanian and Chinese victims were taken to Beijing for a major public burial attended by Premier Zhou Enlai. In contrast, a United States aviation periodical noted the Soviet press "virtually ignored" the crash.