# Ligue Nord-Américaine de Hockey

The Ligue Nord-Américaine de Hockey (LNAH, "North American Hockey League") is a semi-professional ice hockey league based in the Canadian province of Quebec. Teams in the LNAH compete for the Vertdure Cup.

## History

The league was founded as the Quebec Semi-Pro Hockey League (QSPHL; French: Ligue de hockey semi-professionnelle du Québec (LHSPQ)) in 1996, and became fully professional and assumed its current name in 2004. It reached its peak in terms of number of teams that season, with ten.
Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the 2019-20 playoffs were suspended and never concluded; Thetford Assurancia was the regular season champion. The league had hoped to start the 2021 season in January, but announced in November 2020 that it would not be going forward with one.

## League play

Unlike higher-level minor professional leagues, such as the American Hockey League or the ECHL, the LNAH is not known for its skill level. Its teams employ many enforcers and has a rather infamous reputation for on-ice antics, primarily fisticuffs. The LNAH has a reputation as the world's toughest hockey league; a New York Times article stated that the league averaged 3.2 fights a game during the 2010–11 season, compared with 0.6 fights in the National Hockey League.
Despite this reputation, many of the players have been ex-National Hockey League or ex-American Hockey League players, including Patrick Côté, Michel Picard, Stéphane Richer, Bobby Dollas, Guillaume Lefebvre, Garrett Burnett, Daniel Shank, François Leroux, Jeremy Stevenson, Éric Fichaud, Mario Roberge, David Gosselin, Michel Ouellet, Jesse Bélanger, Donald Brashear, Yves Racine, Anthony Stewart and Juraj Kolník. During the 2004–05 NHL lockout, some NHL players -- such as Sylvain Blouin, Donald Brashear, Sébastien Caron, Mathieu Biron, Marc-André Bergeron and Sébastien Charpentier -- played the entire season in the LNAH. This is abetted by the absence of a veteran limit rule (common to other minor pro leagues in North America) which allows teams to stock up on experienced players.
The 15-round LNAH Draft is held during the summer. Players too old for junior ice hockey may be drafted even if they were already drafted by an NHL team. The league has had a rule that stipulates that all players must either have come from or played junior hockey in Quebec, though it has not been strictly used for LNAH teams based outside Quebec.

## Teams
### Current

| Team | City | Arena | Joined |
| Jonquière Marquis | Saguenay, Quebec | Palais des Sports de Saguenay [fr] | 1996 |
| Laval Pétroliers | Laval, Quebec | Colisée de Laval | 2018 |
| Rivière-du-Loup 3L | Rivière-du-Loup, Quebec | Centre Premier Tech [fr] | 2008 |
| Saint-Georges Cool FM 103.5 | Saint-Georges, Quebec | Centre Sportif Lacroix-Dutil | 1996 |
| Sorel-Tracy Éperviers | Sorel-Tracy, Quebec | Colisée Cardin | 1996 |
| Thetford Assurancia | Thetford Mines, Quebec | Centre Mario Gosselin | 1996 |
| Saint-Hyacinthe Bataillon | Saint-Hyacinthe, Quebec | Stade Louis-Philippe-Gaucher | 2024 |
| National de Québec | L'Ancienne-Lorette, Quebec | Complexe Sportif Bonair | 2024 |

#### Notes

* 1 2 3 4 Relocated since founding; see the respective team articles for more information.

### Defunct

* Acton Vale Beaulieu (2000–01; became Saint-Hyacinthe Cousin)
* Acton Vale Nova (1996–2000; renamed Acton Vale Beaulieu)
* Asbestos Aztèques (1997–2001; renamed Asbestos Dubé)
* Asbestos Aztèques (2002–03; folded)
* Asbestos Dubé (2001–02; renamed Asbestos Aztèques)
* Bâtisseurs de Montcalm (2022–23)
* Berlin BlackJacks (2018; team taken over by league after 10 games in New Hampshire and moved to St-Jérôme, Quebec for the remainder of the 2018-19 season as Les Pétrôliers du Nord, and then to Laval, Quebec for season 2019-20 under the same name)
* Cornwall River Kings (2012–16; folded)
* Côte-de-Beaupré As (2000–01; became Québec As and played at Charlesbourg in 2001–2002 and at Beauport in 2002–2003)
* Côte-de-Beaupré Caron et Guay (1999–2000; became Côte-de-Beaupré As)
* Granby Blitz (1997–2002; renamed Granby Prédateurs)
* Granby Prédateurs (2002–04; folded)
* Haut-Richelieu Dragons (1996–97; renamed Iberville Dragons)
* Iberville Dragons (1997–98; became Saint-Laurent Dragons)
* Joliette Blizzard (1998–2000; renamed Joliette Mission)
* Joliette Mission (2000–02; became Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu Mission)
* Jonquière Condors (1997–2002; renamed Saguenay Paramédic)
* Lachute Rapides (1996–99; became LaSalle Rapides)
* LaSalle Rapides (1999–2003; folded)
* Laurentides Gladiateurs (1996–97; became Sainte-Thérèse Chiefs)
* Laval Chiefs (1998–2005; renamed Laval Summum-Chiefs)
* Laval Summum-Chiefs (2005–06; became Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu Summum-Chiefs)
* Laval Braves (2013–14; renamed Laval Predateurs)
* Laval Predators (2014–17; folded)
* Louiseville Jets (1996–97; folded)
* Pont-Rouge Caron et Guay (2001–04; became Trois-Rivières Caron et Guay)
* Pont-Rouge Grand Portneuf (1996–2001; renamed Pont-Rouge Caron et Guay)
* Québec As (1997–98; dormant in 1998–99 and became Côte-de-Beaupré Caron et Guay)
* Québec As (2001–03; renamed Québec Radio X, then Pont-Rouge Lois Jeans)
* Rive-Sud Chacals (1996–98; became Saint-Georges Garaga)
* Rivière-du-Loup Promutuel (2001–04; folded)
* Rivière-du-Loup CIMT (2008–10; renamed Rivière-du-Loup 3L
* Saguenay 98,3 (2008–09; renamed Saguenay Marquis)
* Saguenay Fjord (2004–05; folded after 24 games)
* Saguenay Paramédic (2002–04; renamed Saguenay Fjord)
* Ste-Marie Poutrelles Delta (2008; folded during the season)
* Sainte-Thérèse Chiefs (1997–98; became Laval Chiefs)
* Saint-Gabriel Blizzard (1996–98; became Joliette Blizzard)
* Saint-Georges Garaga (1998–2005; renamed Saint-Georges CRS Express)
* Saint-Hyacinthe Chiefs (2008–09; folded)
* Saint-Hyacinthe Cousin (2001–05; renamed Saint-Hyacinthe Cristal)
* Saint-Hyacinthe Cristal (2005–06; renamed Saint-Hyacinthe Top Design)
* Saint-Hyacinthe Top Design (2006–08; renamed Saint-Hyacinthe Chiefs)
* Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu Mission (2002–04; became Sorel-Tracy Mission)
* Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu Summum-Chiefs (2006–08; became Saguenay 98.3)
* Saint-Laurent Dragons (1998–2001; became Verdun Dragons)
* Sherbrooke Saint-François (2003–11; became Windsor Wild)
* Sorel Dinosaures (1996–99; renamed Sorel Royaux)
* Sorel Mission (2004–08)
* Sorel Royaux (1999–2004; folded)
* Sorel-Tracy GCI (2010–11)
* Thetford Mines Coyotes (1996–2000; renamed Thetford Mines Prolab)
* Thetford Mines Isothermic (2007–15; renamed Thetford Assurancia)
* Thetford Mines Prolab (2000–07; renamed Thetford Mines Isothermic)
* Trois-Rivières Blizzard (2014–17; renamed Trois-Rivières Draveurs)
* Trois-Rivières Draveurs (2017–18; membership revoked)
* Trois-Rivières Viking (2003–04; folded)
* Valleyfield Braves (2013; became Laval Braves partway through 2013–14 season)
* Vanier Voyageurs (1996–97; became Québec As and played at Val-Bélair)
* Verdun Dragons (2001–05; renamed Verdun-Montréal Dragons)
* Verdun-Montréal Dragons (2005–06; folded)
* Waterloo 94 (1996–97; became Granby Blitz)
* Windsor Lacroix (2001–03; became Sherbrooke Saint-François)
* Windsor Papetiers (1996–2001; renamed Windsor Lacroix)
* Windsor Wild (2011–12; became Cornwall River Kings)

## Champions

The Vertdure Cup is the trophy awarded annually to champions of the LNAH. It was first awarded after the 1996–97 season, and was originally called the Futura Cup. In 2011, it was renamed the Canam Cup, and in 2014 as the Vertdure Cup.
| Season | Champion | Runner-up |
| 1996–97 | Saint-Gabriel Blizzard | Acton Vale Nova |
| 1997–98 | Lachute Rapides | Acton Vale Nova |
| 1998–99 | Joliette Blizzard | Saint-Georges Garaga |
| 1999–00 | LaSalle Rapides | Pont-Rouge Grand Portneuf |
| 2000–01 | Joliette Mission | Saint-Georges Garaga |
| 2001–02 | Laval Chiefs | Thetford Mines Prolab |
| 2002–03 | Laval Chiefs | Thetford Mines Prolab |
| 2003–04 | Verdun Dragons | Saint-Georges Garaga |
| 2004–05 | Québec Radio X | Thetford Mines Prolab |
| 2005–06 | Sherbrooke Saint-François | Thetford Mines Prolab |
| 2006–07 | Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu Summum Chiefs | Sherbrooke Saint-Francois |
| 2007–08 | Trois-Rivières Caron & Guay | Thetford Mines Isothermic |
| 2008–09 | Pont-Rouge Lois Jeans | Thetford Mines Isothermic |
| 2009–10 | Saint-Georges CRS Express | Sherbrooke Saint-Francois |
| 2010–11 | Sherbrooke Saint-François | Saint-Georges Cool FM 103.5 |
| 2011–12 | Thetford Mines Isothermic | Windsor Wild |
| 2012–13 | Jonquière Marquis | Sorel-Tracy HC Carvena |
| 2013–14 | Jonquière Marquis | Thetford Mines Isothermic |
| 2014–15 | Thetford Mines Isothermic | Sorel-Tracy Éperviers |
| 2015–16 | Rivière-du-Loup 3L | Sorel-Tracy Éperviers |
| 2016–17 | Jonquière Marquis | Thetford Assurancia |
| 2017–18 | Sorel-Tracy Éperviers | Rivière-du-Loup 3L |
| 2018–19 | Sorel-Tracy Éperviers | Jonquière Marquis |
| 2019–20 | Not awarded; season cancelled due to COVID-19 pandemic | Not awarded; season cancelled due to COVID-19 pandemic |
| 2020–21 | Not awarded; season cancelled due to COVID-19 pandemic | Not awarded; season cancelled due to COVID-19 pandemic |
| 2021–22 | Thetford Assurancia | Les Pétroliers du Nord |
| 2022–23 | Saint-Georges Cool FM 103.5 | Thetford Assurancia |
| 2023–24 | Thetford Assurancia | Rivière-du-Loup 3L |

## LNAH Finals appearances by city

Note: Cities listed in yellow are currently home to an LNAH franchise.
| City | Finals | Won | Lost | Years won | Years lost | Team(s) in Finals | Years in LNAH |
| Thetford Mines | 13 | 4 | 9 | 2012, 2015, 2022, 2024 | 2002, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2014, 2017, 2023 | Prolab, Isothermic, Assurancia | 1996–present |
| Saint-Georges | 6 | 2 | 4 | 2010, 2023 | 1999, 2001, 2004, 2011 | Garaga, CRS Express, Cool FM 103.5 | 1998–present |
| Sorel-Tracy | 5 | 2 | 3 | 2018, 2019 | 2013, 2015, 2016 | HC Carvena, Éperviers | 1996–2008, 2010–present |
| Sherbrooke | 4 | 2 | 2 | 2006, 2011 | 2007, 2010 | Saint-Francois | 2003–2011 |
| Jonquière | 4 | 3 | 1 | 2013, 2014, 2017 | 2019 | Marquis | 1997–2004, 2008–present |
| Laval | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2002, 2003 | 2022 | Chiefs, Pétroliers | 1998–2006, 2013–17, 2019–present |
| Joliette | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1999, 2001 | | Blizzard, Mission | 1998–2002 |
| Rivière-du-Loup | 3 | 1 | 2 | 2016 | 2018, 2024 | 3L | 2008–present |
| Pont-Rouge | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2009 | 2000 | Grand Portneuf, Lois Jeans | 1996–2004, 2008–2010 |
| Acton Vale | 2 | 0 | 2 | | 1997, 1998 | Nova | 1996–2001 |
| Trois-Rivières | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2008 | | Caron & Guay | 2003–2018 |
| Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2007 | | Summum Chiefs | 2002–2004, 2006–2008 |
| Québec | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2005 | | Radio X | 1997–1998, 2001–2008 |
| Verdun | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2004 | | Dragons | 2001–2006 |
| LaSalle | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2000 | | Rapides | 1999–2003 |
| Lachute | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1998 | | Rapides | 1996–1999 |
| Saint-Gabriel | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1997 | | Blizzard | 1996–1998 |
| Windsor | 1 | 0 | 1 | | 2012 | Wild | 2011–2012 |