OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Boondocks Road

Boondocks Road (formerly Jap Road) is a 4.3-mile (6.9-kilometer) road in Fannett, Texas.

## History

In the early 20th century, Japanese immigrant Yoshio Mayumi and his brother Yasuo settled in Fannett, purchasing 1734 acres (7 km$^2$) of land. The two brought with them techniques for rice farming, which became the dominant agricultural activity of Jefferson County.
According to local tradition, in 1905 area residents collaborated to build a road to the Mayumi farm, and named the road "Jap Road" in their honor.
In 1924, Mayumi returned to Japan. Low rice prices and smaller harvests due to mismanaged land had rendered his farm unprofitable. The Immigration Act of 1924 and related anti-immigrant sentiment are also considered contributing factors to Mayumi's decision to leave the country.

## Controversy

Although Jap Road was named to honor its Japanese residents, by the end of the 20th century its name had taken on a new meaning. During World War II, "Jap" went from being an abbreviation for "Japanese" to an ethnic slur.
In 1993, advocacy groups, led by Beaumont teacher Sandra Nakata, began pressuring the Jefferson County commissioners to change the name. The county commissioners responded by stating that "Jap Road" was not an ethnic slur and honored the road's original Japanese residents. They did, however, give the road's residents the chance to change the name if they so chose. Area residents, including descendants of the Japanese settlers, were highly resistant to any name change. Further efforts in 1999 also met with no success.
In 2004, the Japanese American Citizens League and the Anti-Defamation League filed complaints with the US Department of Transportation and the Department of Housing and Urban Development. Finally bowing to outside pressure, the Jefferson County commissioners ordered Jap Road's residents to select a new name by July 29, 2004. They chose opposition leaders Wayne Wright and Earl Callahan to oversee the selection.
The options presented to the road's residents included "Mayumi Road', "Japanese Road", "Japan Road", and "Boondocks Road". Out of 170 voting residents, over 100 chose "Boondocks Road". The Boondocks was a popular catfish restaurant that had closed a decade earlier. Anger at outside groups characterizing them as racists is the common explanation for residents' decision to entirely avoid using any of the Japanese-related names.
# Skamokawa Valley, Washington

Skamokawa Valley is a census-designated place (CDP) in Wahkiakum County, Washington, north of the town of Cathlamet. The population was 401 as of the 2010 census. The CDP includes the Sleepy Hollow community. The Skamokawa Valley community is part of the Wahkiakum School District, a K-12 school district of about 430 students. The unincorporated community of Skamokawa lies directly to the south.
The name of the CDP comes from Wahkiakum Chief Skamokawa who met with Meriwether Lewis and William Clark while their expedition spent the winter of 1805–06 at Fort Clatsop. His name, Skamokawa, is a Chinook word meaning “smoke over the water,” a reference to the area's foggy climate.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the Skamokawa Valley CDP has a total area of 28.41 square miles (73.6 km$^2$), of which, 28.19 square miles (73.0 km$^2$) of it is land and 0.22 square miles (0.57 km$^2$) of it (0.76%) is water.

## Demographics
### 2020 census

As of the 2020 census, there were 487 people, 217 housing units, and 150 families. There were 416 White people, 3 African Americans, 14 Native Americans, 3 Asians, 0 Pacific Islanders, 15 people from some other race, and 36 from two or more races. 25 people were of Hispanic or Latino origin.
The ancestry of Skamokawa Valley was 29.7% German, 15.7% Irish, 9.6% Scottish, 9.2% English, 4.0% French, and 2.0% Norwegian.
The median age was 64.1 years old. 32.9% of the population were older than 65 years old, with 6.4% being between the ages of 65 and 74, 23.7% being between the ages of 75 and 84, and 2.8% being older than 85.
The median household income was $16,934, with families having a median income of $27,917. 50.2% of the population were in poverty, with 74.9% of people between the ages of 18 and 64 in poverty.

### 2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 401 people, 159 households, and 104 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 14.1 people per square mile (5.4 people/km$^2$). There were 200 housing units at an average density of 7.0 per square mile (2.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 93.8% White, 0.0% African American, 1.0% Native American, 0.2% Asian, 0.0% Pacific Islander, 1.5% from other races, and 3.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.5% of the population.
There were 159 households, out of which 26.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.2% were married couples living together, 5.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.6% were non-families. 30.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.52 and the average family size was 3.11.
In the CDP, the age distribution of the population shows 25.7% under the age of 18, 4.0% from 18 to 24, 20.9% from 25 to 44, 33.7% from 45 to 64, and 15.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44.5 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 102.7 males.
# Axis Mutual Fund

Axis Mutual Fund is an Indian asset management company. It was established in the year 2009 and has its headquarters in Mumbai.
Axis Mutual Fund offers various types of mutual fund schemes to invest in India, such as equity funds, hybrid funds, debt funds, and more.

## History

Axis Mutual Fund started its operations in 2009 with its first equity scheme, Axis Equity Fund.
In April 2012, Schroders, an asset management company, acquired a 25% stake in Axis Mutual Fund.
In September 2019, Axis Mutual Fund launched an index fund based on Nifty 100 that is known as Axis Nifty 100 Index fund. On 22 January 2020, the company launched ESG fund.

## Controversy

Two fund managers of Axis Mutual Fund allegedly shared confidential information about the asset manager's trades with brokers in Gujarat in return for kickbacks, according to new details discovered by a Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) investigation.
# Flight Attendant School

Flight Attendant School was a 2006 TV show on the Travel Channel that documented the lives of future Frontier Airlines flight attendants in training. The show consisted of 18 half-hour episodes, of which two were aired weekly.

## Synopsis

The series follows a group of flight attendant trainees from their orientation day through graduation. Pam Gardner, Frontier's vice-president of inflight services, leads the six-week training program. Hundreds of candidates apply, but only a fraction are selected for admission, and of those who make it to the program, roughly one-third don't graduate. The show highlights just how rigorous the training program is; for example, trainees are fired if they're late to class, or if they fail more than one test. In addition, the series shows how much emergency procedures for flight attendants have changed since the September 11, 2001 attacks. According to Frank Barr, manager of flight attendant training for Frontier, "there is increased security in what to watch for, how to react and overall awareness. [For example, the trainees] have to go through a two-day security program that teaches them hands-on self defense. Flight attendants now have a new role in the security end."

## Selection of Frontier Airlines

According to GRB Entertainment, which produced the show for The Travel Channel, Frontier was chosen over other airlines because of its friendly, relaxed corporate culture. In addition, Frontier's management was willing to give the show the access it needed around the clock. Eddie Saenz, GRB's supervising producer, called the show more of a "docu-soap" versus a reality show, saying that events on the show would be closer to real life as opposed to the scripted tribal councils on "Survivor." Frontier, meanwhile, saw the show as an opportunity for the airline to gain more exposure.

## Other information

Gardner died of a blood clot in December 2005, shortly before the show's first episode aired. The final episode of the show was dedicated to her memory.
# Monica Witni

Monica Witni Cassin (née Bowden; July 5, 1918 – September 7, 1982) was an American composer, pianist, playwright, and double bass player. She published music under the names Monica Witni, Monica Witni Cassin, and under the pseudonym Mirriam Bowden Henningfeld.
Witni was born in Fairfax, Minnesota. She began piano lessons at age six and studied with Jose Eschniz. She received scholarships to play double bass at Southern Illinois University and Millikin University in Decatur, Illinois. Witni taught briefly and played double bass in a jazz trio and with the Milwaukee Symphony Orchestra. She married James Cassin in 1953.
Witni died in Pomona, New York on September 7, 1982, at the age of 64.
Her compositions include:

## Ballet

* Zarea and the Purple Rainbow (1968)

## Chamber

* Dimensions in Rhythm (viola)
* March, Fantasia, and Fugue (organ)
* Modal Etude (viola; 1948)
* String Quartet in e minor (1969)
* Summer Holiday (viola)
* Sweet One (viola)
* Twilight Serenade (viola)

## Electronic

* Tapestry (English horn, harp, celeste, vibraphone, and double bass)

## Musical theatre

* Wizard (1964)

## Opera

* Children of the Sun (three acts; 1975)
* Dark of Summer (one act; 1967)
* El Pope (one act; 1950)

## Orchestra

* Organ Concerto in c minor (1948)
* Piano Concerto in f minor
* Rhapsody Petite (oboe and string orchestra)
* Symphony #1 (1947)
* Symphony #2 (1956)
* Symphony #5
* Tambores Subsurrantes
* Viola Concerto in c minor

## Play

* Black Camellia
* One of Us is Missing

## Song

* "I've Got to Face the Future" (with Jack Gould)
# Tom Brown's Schooldays (1916 film)

Tom Brown's Schooldays is a 1916 British silent drama film directed by Rex Wilson and starring Joyce Templeton, Jack Coleman and Evelyn Boucher. It is an adaptation of the 1857 novel Tom Brown's School Days by Thomas Hughes. It is set at Rugby School in the 1830s where Tom Brown encounters the villainous bully Flashman. It was made at Catford Studios.

## Cast

* Joyce Templeton as First Tom Brown
* Jack Coleman as Second Tom Brown
* Jack Hobbs as Third Tom Brown
* Miss Marley as Mrs. Arnold
* Evelyn Boucher as Cynthia Brown
* Wilfred Benson as Doctor Arnold
* Mr. Daniels as Squire Brown
* Mr. Johnson as Harry East
* Laurie Leslie as Flashman
* E.C. Arundell as Wheelwright
* Mona Damt as Dame Brown
* Eric Barker as Arthur
* Rolf Leslie as Jacob Doodlecalf
* H. Dobell as Benjy
* Mr. Morley as Tadpole
* Mr. Canielli as Slogger Williams
# Sunflower (2006 film)

Sunflower (Korean: 해바라기; RR: Haebaragi) is a 2006 South Korean action thriller film directed by Kang Seok-beom. This action with full drama starring by Kim Rae-won and Kim Hae-sook .

## Premise

Former gangster Tae-sik is released from prison and heads back to his hometown to live in a small restaurant with a woman. Attempting to leave his past behind, he takes a job in a garage and tries to keep away from the local gangs, most of whom still live in fear of his brutal reputation. When a local politician wants to knock down his adoptive mom's restaurant to build a new shopping mall, Tae-sik struggles to avoid returning to a life of violence.

## Cast

* Kim Rae-won as Oh Tae-sik
* Kim Hae-sook
* Heo Yi-jae
* Kim Byeong-ok
* Kim Jung-tae as Yang-ki
* Han Jung-soo
* Ji Dae-han
* Park Sung-woong
* Park Cheol-ho

## Release

Sunflower was released in South Korea on 23 November 2006, and topped the box office on its opening weekend with 267,065 admissions. It held the number-one spot for a second consecutive weekend, and went on to receive a total of 1,543,429 admissions, with a gross (as of 7 January 2007) of US$8,221,999.
# When Knights Were Bold (1929 film)

When Knights Were Bold is a 1929 British silent adventure film directed by Tim Whelan and starring Nelson Keys, Miriam Seegar and Eric Bransby Williams. It was adapted from the 1906 play When Knights Were Bold by Harriett Jay and made at Cricklewood Studios.

## Cast

* Nelson Keys as Sir Guy de Vere
* Miriam Seegar as Lady Rowena
* Eric Bransby Williams as Sir Brian Ballymore
* Wellington Briggs as Widdicombe
* Lena Halliday as Lady Walgrave
* Martin Adeson as Barker
* Hal Gordon as Whittle
* Edith Kingdon as Aunt Thornridge
* E. L. Frewyn as Dean
# Merycoidodon

Merycoidodon ("ruminating teeth") is an extinct genus of herbivorous artiodactyl of the family Merycoidodontidae, more popularly known by the name Oreodon ("hillock teeth"). It was endemic to North America during the Middle Eocene to Middle Miocene (46—16 mya) existing for approximately 30 million years.

## Taxonomy

Most researchers in paleobiology and paleontology now use the antecedent genus Merycoidodon to refer to this Oligocene epoch oreodont, even though it was once widely known by the younger synonym of Oreodon. Taxonomically speaking, Merycoidodon belongs to the family Merycoidodontidae (once known as "Oreodontidae"), a group of artiodactyls related to camels that were endemic to North America. Its ancestors date back to the Eocene and its last descendants are known from the end of the Miocene, so that oreodonts, broadly speaking, lived throughout most of the Paleogene.

## Morphology

Merycoidodon would have somewhat resembled a pig in appearance, but had a longer body, at about 1.4 metres (4.6 ft), and short limbs. The fore limbs had five toes (although the first one was vestigial), while the hind limbs had four. Given the shape of the limbs, it is unlikely that the animals would have been able to run fast. Unlike modern ruminants, they had a full set of teeth, although the molars were adapted for grinding up tough vegetation. Notably, they had strong, and very striking, canines.
The skulls of Merycoidodon have a pit in front of the eyes. Similar pits are found in the skulls of modern deer, where they contain a scent gland used for marking territory. Although Merycoidodon was not directly related to deer, it seems likely that it possessed a similar gland, which may imply that it, too, was territorial. Oreodonts lived in large herds and moved about from place to place. They seem to have had a predilection for well-watered regions, where food was plentiful and succulent. The number of fossils found implies that, at one time, oreodonts were as plentiful in South Dakota as zebras are today on the serengeti plains, and as common in Denver, Colorado as cattle on the Colorado farm range.

## Fossil distribution

Fossils have been uncovered from as far north as Alberta, Canada to Florida, Texas, Colorado and Oregon in the United States.

## Gallery

* Merycoidodon gracilis from South Dakota
* Merycoidodon gracilis from South Dakota. Skull
* 3 cm-long teeth on a jaw fragment from Merycoidodon culbertsoni. Oligocene, Brule Formation, South Dakota, USA
* Skeleton at the Canadian Museum of Nature
# Buffalo Speedway

Buffalo Speedway is a street in Houston, Texas. It starts in the upper class River Oaks neighborhood on the west side of Houston at an intersection with Westheimer Road. The south terminus was previously located at West Bellfort Street on the southwest side. An extension farther south to Holmes Road was proposed in late 2014. The extension to Holmes Road finished construction in the first quarter of 2015. In 2016, a further extension southward to West Airport Boulevard was already underway.
According to some, the "speedway" part of the name comes from a section of the road that was long and straight where it was possible to attain high speeds. When Buffalo Drive's name became Allen Parkway, the "Buffalo" name was open to use on another street. Explanations of the "buffalo" part of the name include the popularity of the word buffalo around the time of the road's naming and the replacement of Buffalo Drive by the Allen Parkway. Old USGS maps suggest the existence of a race track where Buffalo Speedway would later be built. Historian and retired land researcher Ann Quin Wilson says that a speedway existed near the site of today's Lamar High School, which would have been at the intersection of Buffalo Drive (now Allen Parkway) and where the Buffalo Speedway would later be built.
The race track indicated on the 1922 map attached was a horse racing track owned by Mitchell Louis Westheimer, a German immigrant and businessman who sold that portion of his farm for the construction of Lamar High School in 1937. Since the track was built for horses and predated most organized dirt-oval motor racing in the United States, it is unlikely that the "speedway" name descended from the track itself.
A more fanciful theory is that the name is a humorous reference to the fact that it crosses Bissonnet Street. The need for a "bison net" at this location is explained by the name Buffalo Speedway.
Some road signs refer to it as Buffalo Spdwy or Buffalo Spwy, with speedway taking the place of other designations like road or street.

## Graphic novel

Buffalo Speedway is the title of a graphic novel about pizza delivery drivers in Houston. Written and Illustrated by Yehudi Mercado.
# KCMC (AM)

KCMC (740 AM) is a radio station licensed to Texarkana, Texas, United States. It serves the Texarkana metropolitan area. The station is currently owned by Cliff Dumas, through licensee BTC USA Holdings Management Inc. Studios are located on Olive Street, just west of the border with Arkansas. The station is an affiliate of the Dallas Cowboys radio network.
The transmitter site is on De Loach Street in the Texarkana city limits also west of the Arkansas border. 740 AM is a Canadian clear-channel frequency, on which CFZM in Toronto, Ontario is the dominant Class A station. KCMC must reduce power during nighttime hours in order to protect the nighttime skywave signal of CFZM.

## History

The station was first authorized in 1930 as WQDV in Tupelo, Mississippi. Later that year, the call sign was changed to WDIX. In early 1932, the call sign was changed to KCMC. Clyde E. Palmer purchased the station as a sister outlet to his Texarkana Gazette newspaper. It was Texarkana, Arkansas' first radio station. KCMC operated on 1420 kHz with 100 watts of power.
Disk jockey Barney Cannon (1955–2009), an authority on Country music who spent a quarter century with KWKH in Shreveport, once worked at KCMC.
On January 15, 2015, the then-KTFS changed formats to talk, branded as "Talk Radio 740".
On July 1, 2017, KTFS went silent. On November 28, 2017, KTFS's call sign was changed back to KCMC. A news release on the KTOY website said that KCMC could return to the air from a new facility at some time in the future.
On January 22, 2019, KCMC returned to the air with conservative talk, simulcasting KTFS-FM 107.1 Texarkana, AR.
In mid-October 2019, KCMC dropped its simulcast with KTFS-FM and changed its format to sports, branded as "107.9 The Fan".
# Ivan Hlinka Stadion

Zimní stadion Ivana Hlinky is an indoor sporting arena located in Litvínov, Czech Republic, named after Czech ice hockey player and coach Ivan Hlinka in 2004. The capacity of the arena is 5,944 people and was built in 1955. It is currently home to the HC Litvínov ice hockey team.
# Duolingo English Test

The Duolingo English Test (DET) is a standardized test of the English language designed to be internet-based rather than paper-based. DET is an adaptive test that uses an algorithm to adapt the difficulty of the test to the test-taker. It was developed by Duolingo in 2014 as Test Center and grew in popularity and acceptance at universities during the COVID-19 pandemic. The test is used by around 5,500 university admissions offices, including Harvard, Stanford, MIT, and Yale. Ireland accepts the test as part of its student visa program. Some universities in the United Kingdom, such as the London School of Economics, Imperial College London, Kingston University, the University of Southampton, and Middlesex University, also accept the Duolingo English Test. Others, such as Oxford University, Cambridge University and Lancaster University do not currently accept Duolingo.
The Duolingo English Test is scored on a scale of 10–160, with scores above 120 considering the test taker to be proficient in English. The test costs less than TOEFL or IELTS.

## Comparison to other scoring systems

| TOEFL iBT Score (0–120) | IELTS Academic Band (0–9) | Duolingo English Test (10–160) | CEFR |
| 120 | 8.5–9 | 160 | C2 |
| 119 | 8 | 155 | C2 |
| 117–118 | 8 | 150 | C1 |
| 113–116 | 7.5 | 145 | C1 |
| 109–112 | 7.5 | 140 | C1 |
| 104–108 | 7 | 135 | C1 |
| 98–103 | 7 | 130 | C1 |
| 93–97 | 6.5 | 125 | B2 |
| 87–92 | 6.5 | 120 | B2 |
| 82–86 | 6 | 115 | B2 |
| 76–81 | 6 | 110 | B2 |
| 70–75 | 6 | 105 | B2 |
| 65–69 | 5.5 | 100 | B2 |
| 59–64 | 5.5 | 95 | B1 |
| 53–58 | 5 | 90 | B1 |
| 47–52 | 5 | 85 | B1 |
| 41–46 | 5 | 80 | B1 |
| 35–40 | 4.5 | 75 | B1 |
| 30–34 | 4.5 | 70 | B1 |
| 24–29 | 4.5 | 65 | B1 |
| 18–23 | 4 | 60 | B1 |
| 0–17 | 0–4 | 10–55 | A2 – A1 |
| Sample: TOEFL iBT data included 328 official score reports and 1,095 self-reported scores. IELTS Academic data included 1,643 official score reports and 4,420 self-reported scores ||||
* Note: the above scores are provided by Duolingo, the company that creates the DET test.
# Nungara

Nungara is a genus of spiders in the family Sparassidae. It was first described in 2016 by Pinto & Rheims. As of 2020, it contains four species from Ecuador, French Guiana and Brazil.
# Han-bin

Han-bin is a Korean masculine given name. Its meaning differs based on the hanja used to write each syllable of the name. There are 23 hanja with the reading "han" and 25 hanja with the reading "bin" on the South Korean government's official list of hanja which may be used in given names.
Notable people with this name include:
* Lee Han-bin (born 1988), South Korean short track speed skater
* Amadéus Leopold (born Yoo Hanbin, 1988), South Korean violinist
* Kim Han-bin (born 1991), South Korean football player
* Yang Han-been (born 1991), South Korean football player
* B.I (rapper) (born Kim Han-bin, 1996), South Korean rapper
* Park Han-bin (born 1997), South Korean football player
* Sung Han-bin (born 2001), South Korean singer and dancer, member of boy band Zerobaseone
* Hanbin (born Ngô Ngọc Hưng, 1998), Vietnamese singer, member of boy band Tempest
# The Giant of the Dolomites

The Giant of the Dolomites (Italian: Il gigante delle Dolomiti) is a 1927 Italian silent adventure film directed by Guido Brignone and starring Bartolomeo Pagano, Aldo Marus and Elena Lunda. It was the last in a series of silent films featuring the peplum hero Maciste, but the character was later revived in the 1960s.

## Cast

* Bartolomeo Pagano as Maciste, la guida alpina
* Aldo Marus as Il nipotino Hans
* Elena Lunda as Vanna Dardos
* Dolly Grey as Maud, la pittrice
* Andrea Habay as Ing. Ewert
* Luigi Serventi as Müller, l'avventurieno
* Oreste Grandi as Schulz il contrabbandiere
* Felice Minotti
* Mario Saio
* Augusto Poggioli
* Augusto Bandini