# Religion in the Punjab

Religion in the Punjab in ancient history was characterized by Hinduism and later conversions to Jainism, Buddhism, Islam, Sikhism and Christianity; it also includes folk practices common to all Punjabis regardless of the religion they adhere to. Such practices incorporate local mysticism, including ancestral worship and worship of local saints of all faiths.
* Islam (60.13%)
* Hinduism (28.54%)
* Sikhism (9.5%)
* Christianity (1.43%)
* Others (0.33%)

## Background

Hinduism is the oldest of the religions practised by Punjabi people, however, the term Hindu was applied over a vast territory with much regional diversity. The historical Vedic religion constituted the religious ideas and practices in the Punjab during the Vedic period (1500–500 BCE), centered primarily in the worship of Indra. The bulk of the Rigveda was composed in the Punjab region between circa 1500 and 1200 BC, while later Vedic scriptures were composed more eastwards, between the Yamuna and Ganges rivers. An ancient Indian law book called the Manusmriti, developed by Brahmin Hindu priests, shaped Punjabi religious life from 200 BC onward.
Later, the spread of Buddhisim and Jainism in the Indian subcontinent saw the growth of Buddhism and Jainism in the Punjab. Islam was introduced via southern Punjab in the 8th century, becoming the majority by the 16th century, via local conversion. There was a small Jain community left in Punjab by the 16th century, while the Buddhist community had largely disappeared by the turn of the 10th century. The region became predominantly Muslim due to missionary Sufi saints whose dargahs (shrines) dot the landscape of the Punjab region.
The rise of Sikhism in the 1700s saw some Punjabis, both Hindu and Muslim, accepting the new Sikh faith. A number of Punjabis during the colonial period of India became Christians, with all of these religions characterizing the religious diversity now found in the Punjab region.

## History
### Ancient period

The Persians were the first to use the term Hindu, referring to a vast territory containing much regional variety in belief and practice. Nevertheless, the common concept was the belief in cycles of reincarnation, or sansār, and was the oldest recorded religion in the region. While law books like the Manusmriti codified socio-religious customs and were sanctified by the Hindu religion, such books more generally influenced the formation of broader traditional societal beliefs.

### Medieval period

Sikhism appeared in the 16th century, in reaction to both Punjabi and subcontinent-wide cultural practices of the time, including asceticism, the caste system, and female subordination, as well as in congruence with it, sharing precepts with Hinduism, including karma, sansār, and liberation, and that with Islam, including a formless God, rejection of idolatry, and social equality. It also developed its own distinct doctrines, including the belief that both intrinsic factors (egocentrism, to be ameliorated through devotion and prayer), and external forces (social and political oppression, to be addressed by community service and armed self-defense as needed, and balancing spiritual and temporal power in the world as opposed to renunciation), produced suffering.

### Modern period

During the colonial era, the practice of religious syncretism among Punjabi Muslims and Punjabi Hindus was noted and documented by officials in census reports:
   "In other parts of the Province, too, traces of Hindu festivals are noticeable among the Muhammadans. In the western Punjab, Baisakhi, the new year's day of the Hindus, is celebrated as an agricultural festival, by all Muhammadans, by racing bullocks yoked to the well gear, with the beat of tom-toms, and large crowds gather to witness the show, The race is called Baisakhi and is a favourite pastime in the well-irrigated tracts. Then the processions of Tazias, in Muharram, with the accompaniment of tom-toms, fencing parties and bands playing on flutes and other musical instruments (which is disapproved by the orthodox Muhammadans) and the establishment of Sabils (shelters where water and sharbat are served out) are clearly influenced by similar practices at Hindu festivals, while the illuminations on occasions like the Chiraghan fair of Shalamar (Lahore) are no doubt practices answering to the holiday-making instinct of the converted Hindus."$^{:174}$ "Besides actual conversion, Islam has had a considerable influence on the Hindu religion. The sects of reformers based on a revolt from the orthodoxy of Varnashrama Dharma were obviously the outcome of the knowledge that a different religion could produce equally pious and right thinking men. Laxity in social restrictions also appeared simultaneously in various degrees and certain customs were assimilated to those of the Muhammadans. On the other hand the miraculous powers of Muhammadan saints were enough to attract the saint worshiping Hindus, to allegiance, if not to a total change of faith... The Shamsis are believers in Shah Shamas Tabrez of Multan, and follow the Imam, for the time being, of the Ismailia sect of Shias... they belong mostly to the Sunar caste and their connection with the sect is kept a secret, like Freemasonry. They pass as ordinary Hindus, but their devotion to the Imam is very strong."$^{:130}$

#### Population exchange

During Partition, both Indian and Pakistani Punjab witnessed a large-scale population exchange of minorities. Almost all Hindus and Sikhs, who numbered 3.9 million at the time of the 1941 census, left Pakistani Punjab for Indian Punjab, while Muslims, who numbered 5.2 million at the time of the 1941 census, left Indian Punjab for Pakistani Punjab. This resulted in the near-total alienation of minorities on both sides.
The 1951 Census of India and Pakistan reported that Muslims comprised 0.5% of the population in East Punjab, numbering 110,000, whereas Hindus and Sikhs combined comprised 0.16% of the population in West Punjab, numbering 33,000. Virtually no Muslims survived in East Punjab (except in Malerkotla and Nuh), and virtually no Hindus or Sikhs survived in West Punjab (except in Rahim Yar Khan and Bahawalpur).

## Punjab region
### Colonial era
#### 1855 census

During the 1855 census, religious affiliation was only enumerated in the districts of the British Territories and excluded the princely states.$^{:31}$ Only two religious categories existed, including one response for Dharmic faiths, referred to as "Hindoo"; the other category included one response for Abrahamic and other faiths, referred to as "Mahomedan and others non Hindoo".$^{:31}$ Adherents of Sikhism were only enumerated in the districts of the Lahore Division, which found that the Sikh population stood at 55,709 persons in Lahore District, 71,364 persons in Amritsar District, 24,746 persons in Gurdaspur District, 9,578 persons Gujranwala District, and 19,775 persons in Sialkot District.$^{:23}$
Religion in the Districts of British Punjab (1855 census)$^{:31}$ :
| District | Abrahamic religions & Others (Islam, Christianity, Zoroastrianism, Judaism, others) | Abrahamic religions & Others (Islam, Christianity, Zoroastrianism, Judaism, others) | Dharmic religions (Hinduism, Sikhism, Jainism, Buddhism, others) | Dharmic religions (Hinduism, Sikhism, Jainism, Buddhism, others) | Total | Total |
| District | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % |
| Ambala District | 219,570 | 28.08% | 562,447 | 71.92% | 782,017 | 100% |
| Thanesar District | 125,121 | 25.19% | 371,627 | 74.81% | 496,748 | 100% |
| Ludhiana District | 196,411 | 37.22% | 331,311 | 62.78% | 527,722 | 100% |
| Firozpur District | 209,479 | 44.04% | 266,145 | 55.96% | 475,624 | 100% |
| Jalandhar District | 318,229 | 44.9% | 390,499 | 55.1% | 708,728 | 100% |
| Hoshiarpur District | 279,861 | 33.11% | 565,493 | 66.89% | 845,354 | 100% |
| Kangra District | 50,709 | 7.05% | 668,246 | 92.95% | 718,955 | 100% |
| Lahore District | 323,529 | 54.68% | 268,154 | 45.32% | 591,683 | 100% |
| Amritsar District | 391,854 | 44.31% | 492,575 | 55.69% | 884,429 | 100% |
| Gurdaspur District | 355,704 | 45.17% | 431,713 | 54.83% | 787,417 | 100% |
| Gujranwala District | 366,975 | 66.31% | 186,408 | 33.69% | 553,383 | 100% |
| Sialkot District | 350,982 | 54.69% | 290,800 | 45.31% | 641,782 | 100% |
| Rawalpindi District | 480,488 | 86.77% | 73,262 | 13.23% | 553,750 | 100% |
| Jhelum District | 365,945 | 85.22% | 63,475 | 14.78% | 429,420 | 100% |
| Gujrat District | 420,229 | 81.18% | 97,397 | 18.82% | 517,626 | 100% |
| Shahpur District | 216,361 | 82.68% | 45,331 | 17.32% | 261,692 | 100% |
| Multan District | 328,786 | 79.92% | 82,600 | 20.08% | 411,386 | 100% |
| Jhang District | 206,258 | 81.92% | 45,511 | 18.08% | 251,769 | 100% |
| Googaira District | 234,611 | 76.17% | 73,409 | 23.83% | 308,020 | 100% |
| Layyah District | 267,167 | 86.27% | 42,529 | 13.73% | 309,696 | 100% |
| Khangarh District | 176,833 | 83.44% | 35,087 | 16.56% | 211,920 | 100% |
| Dera Ghazi Khan District | 199,566 | 83.51% | 39,398 | 16.49% | 238,964 | 100% |
| Dera Ismail Khan District | 323,071 | 89.24% | 38,970 | 10.76% | 362,041 | 100% |
| Peshawar District | 403,534 | 89.65% | 46,565 | 10.35% | 450,099 | 100% |
| Hazara District | 276,927 | 93.44% | 19,437 | 6.56% | 296,364 | 100% |
| Kohat District | 95,602 | 94.44% | 5,630 | 5.56% | 101,232 | 100% |
| Total British Punjab | 6,084,668 | 52.87% | 5,423,417 | 47.13% | 11,508,085 | 100% |
| Total British NWFP | 1,099,134 | 90.86% | 110,602 | 9.14% | 1,209,736 | 100% |
| Total British Punjab Territory (1855 borders) | 7,183,802 | 56.49% | 5,534,019 | 43.51% | 12,717,821 | 100% |

#### 1881 to 1941 censuses

Population trends for major religious groups in the Punjab Province of the British India (1881–1941)$^{:46}$ :
| Religious group | Population % 1881 | Population % 1891 | Population % 1901 | Population % 1911 | Population % 1921 | Population % 1931 | Population % 1941 |
| Islam | 47.6% | 47.4% | 49.2% | 50.8% | 51.1% | 52.4% | 53.2% |
| Hinduism | 43.8% | 44.1% | 41.8% | 36.3% | 35.1% | 31.7% | 30.1% |
| Sikhism | 8.2% | 8.1% | 8.5% | 11.9% | 12.4% | 14.3% | 14.9% |
| Christianity | 0.1% | 0.2% | 0.3% | 0.8% | 1.3% | 1.5% | 1.5% |
| Other religions / No religion | 0.2% | 0.2% | 0.2% | 0.2% | 0.2% | 0.2% | 0.2% |
Religious groups in Punjab Province (1881–1941) :
| Religious group | 1881 | 1881 | 1891 | 1891 | 1901$^{:34}$ | 1901$^{:34}$ | 1911$^{:27}$$^{:27}$ | 1911$^{:27}$$^{:27}$ | 1921$^{:29}$ | 1921$^{:29}$ | 1931$^{:277}$ | 1931$^{:277}$ | 1941$^{:42}$ | 1941$^{:42}$ |
| Religious group | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % |
| Islam | 9,872,745 | 47.58% | 10,827,628 | 47.39% | 12,183,345 | 49.22% | 12,275,477 | 50.75% | 12,813,383 | 51.05% | 14,929,896 | 52.4% | 18,259,744 | 53.22% |
| Hinduism | 9,095,175 | 43.84% | 10,070,716 | 44.08% | 10,344,469 | 41.79% | 8,773,621 | 36.27% | 8,799,651 | 35.06% | 9,018,509 | 31.65% | 10,336,549 | 30.13% |
| Sikhism | 1,706,165 | 8.22% | 1,849,371 | 8.09% | 2,102,896 | 8.49% | 2,883,729 | 11.92% | 3,107,296 | 12.38% | 4,071,624 | 14.29% | 5,116,185 | 14.91% |
| Jainism | 42,572 | 0.21% | 45,575 | 0.2% | 49,983 | 0.2% | 46,775 | 0.19% | 41,321 | 0.16% | 43,140 | 0.15% | 45,475 | 0.13% |
| Christianity | 28,054 | 0.14% | 48,472 | 0.21% | 66,591 | 0.27% | 199,751 | 0.83% | 332,939 | 1.33% | 419,353 | 1.47% | 512,466 | 1.49% |
| Buddhism | 3,251 | 0.02% | 6,236 | 0.03% | 6,940 | 0.03% | 7,690 | 0.03% | 5,912 | 0.02% | 7,753 | 0.03% | 854 | 0.002% |
| Zoroastrianism | 413 | 0.002% | 364 | 0.002% | 477 | 0.002% | 653 | 0.003% | 526 | 0.002% | 569 | 0.002% | 4,359 | 0.01% |
| Judaism | — | — | 29 | 0.0001% | 24 | 0.0001% | 54 | 0.0002% | 19 | 0.0001% | 13 | 0% | 39 | 0.0001% |
| Others | 57 | 0.0003% | 28 | 0.0001% | 12 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 13 | 0.0001% | 0 | 0% | 34,190 | 0.1% |
| Total population | 20,748,432 | 100% | 22,848,419 | 100% | 24,754,737 | 100% | 24,187,750 | 100% | 25,101,060 | 100% | 28,490,857 | 100% | 34,309,861 | 100% |

### Modern era
#### 1951 Indian & Pakistani censuses

Religious groups in the Punjab Region (1951 Census of India & 1951 Census of Pakistan) :
| Religious group | Punjab Region | Punjab Region | Punjab (Pakistan) | Punjab (Pakistan) | Punjab (India) | Punjab (India) | Haryana | Haryana | Himachal Pradesh | Himachal Pradesh | Delhi | Delhi |
| Religious group | Total Population | Percentage | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % |
| Islam | 20,600,541 | 52.34% | 20,200,794 | 97.89% | 77,540 | 0.85% | 200,368 | 3.49% | 22,338 | 1.07% | 99,501 | 5.71% |
| Hinduism | 12,470,526 | 31.69% | 33,052 | 0.16% | 3,865,429 | 42.27% | 5,079,499 | 88.36% | 2,024,692 | 97.24% | 1,467,854 | 84.16% |
| Sikhism | 5,696,033 | 14.47% | — | — | 5,088,754 | 55.65% | 439,346 | 7.64% | 30,837 | 1.48% | 137,096 | 7.86% |
| Christianity | 520,477 | 1.32% | 402,617 | 1.95% | 91,599 | 1% | 6,059 | 0.11% | 1,517 | 0.07% | 18,685 | 1.07% |
| Jainism | 65,304 | 0.17% | — | — | 20,815 | 0.23% | 22,951 | 0.4% | 1,364 | 0.07% | 20,174 | 1.16% |
| Buddhism | 2,174 | 0.01% | 9 | 0% | 268 | 0% | 74 | 0% | 1,320 | 0.06% | 503 | 0.03% |
| Zoroastrianism | 534 | 0.001% | 195 | 0% | 159 | 0% | 3 | 0% | 13 | 0% | 164 | 0.01% |
| Others | 939 | 0.002% | 35 | 0% | 152 | 0% | 645 | 0.01% | 12 | 0% | 95 | 0.01% |
| Total population | 39,356,528 | 100% | 20,636,702 | 100% | 9,144,716 | 100% | 5,748,945 | 100% | 2,082,093 | 100% | 1,744,072 | 100% |

#### 2011/2017 Indian & Pakistani censuses

Religious groups in the Punjab Region (2011 Census of India & 2017 Census of Pakistan) :
| Religious group | Punjab Region | Punjab Region | Punjab (Pakistan) | Punjab (Pakistan) | Punjab (India) | Punjab (India) | Haryana | Haryana | Delhi | Delhi | Himachal Pradesh | Himachal Pradesh | Islamabad | Islamabad | Chandigarh | Chandigarh |
| Religious group | Total Population | Percentage | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % |
| Islam | 114,130,322 | 60.13% | 107,541,602 | 97.77% | 535,489 | 1.93% | 1,781,342 | 7.03% | 2,158,684 | 12.86% | 149,881 | 2.18% | 1,911,877 | 95.43% | 51,447 | 4.87% |
| Hinduism | 54,159,083 | 28.54% | 211,641 | 0.19% | 10,678,138 | 38.49% | 22,171,128 | 87.46% | 13,712,100 | 81.68% | 6,532,765 | 95.17% | 737 | 0.04% | 852,574 | 80.78% |
| Sikhism | 18,037,312 | 9.5% | — | — | 16,004,754 | 57.69% | 1,243,752 | 4.91% | 570,581 | 3.4% | 79,896 | 1.16% | — | — | 138,329 | 13.11% |
| Christianity | 2,715,952 | 1.43% | 2,063,063 | 1.88% | 348,230 | 1.26% | 50,353 | 0.2% | 146,093 | 0.87% | 12,646 | 0.18% | 86,847 | 4.34% | 8,720 | 0.83% |
| Jainism | 267,649 | 0.14% | — | — | 45,040 | 0.16% | 52,613 | 0.21% | 166,231 | 0.99% | 1,805 | 0.03% | — | — | 1,960 | 0.19% |
| Ahmadiyya | 160,759 | 0.08% | 158,021 | 0.14% | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2,738 | 0.14% | — | — |
| Buddhism | 139,019 | 0.07% | — | — | 33,237 | 0.12% | 7,514 | 0.03% | 18,449 | 0.11% | 78,659 | 1.15% | — | — | 1,160 | 0.11% |
| Others | 185,720 | 0.1% | 15,328 | 0.01% | 98,450 | 0.35% | 44,760 | 0.18% | 15,803 | 0.09% | 8,950 | 0.13% | 1,169 | 0.06% | 1,260 | 0.12% |
| Total population | 189,795,816 | 100% | 109,989,655 | 100% | 27,743,338 | 100% | 25,351,462 | 100% | 16,787,941 | 100% | 6,864,602 | 100% | 2,003,368 | 100% | 1,055,450 | 100% |

## West Punjab

Religion in West Punjab (1881–1947) :
| Religious group | 1881 | 1881 | 1891 | 1891 | 1901$^{:34}$$^{:62}$ | 1901$^{:34}$$^{:62}$ | 1911$^{:27}$$^{:27}$ | 1911$^{:27}$$^{:27}$ | 1921$^{:29}$ | 1921$^{:29}$ | 1931$^{:277}$ | 1931$^{:277}$ | 1941$^{:42}$ | 1941$^{:42}$ | 1947 estimates | 1947 estimates |
| Religious group | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % |
| Islam | 6,201,859 | 78.09% | 6,766,545 | 76.07% | 7,951,155 | 76.25% | 8,494,314 | 76.49% | 8,975,288 | 75.49% | 10,570,029 | 75.28% | 13,022,160 | 75.06% | 14,760,215 | 74.34% |
| Hinduism | 1,449,913 | 18.26% | 1,727,810 | 19.42% | 1,944,363 | 18.65% | 1,645,758 | 14.82% | 1,797,141 | 15.12% | 1,957,878 | 13.94% | 2,373,466 | 13.68% | 2,663,488 | 13.41% |
| Sikhism | 272,908 | 3.44% | 366,162 | 4.12% | 483,999 | 4.64% | 813,441 | 7.33% | 863,091 | 7.26% | 1,180,789 | 8.41% | 1,530,112 | 8.82% | 1,788,007 | 9.01% |
| Christianity | 12,992 | 0.16% | 30,168 | 0.34% | 42,371 | 0.41% | 144,514 | 1.3% | 247,030 | 2.08% | 324,730 | 2.31% | 395,311 | 2.28% | 444,923 | 2.24% |
| Jainism | 4,352 | 0.05% | 4,408 | 0.05% | 5,562 | 0.05% | 5,977 | 0.05% | 5,930 | 0.05% | 6,921 | 0.05% | 9,520 | 0.05% | 11,527 | 0.06% |
| Zoroastrianism | 354 | 0.004% | 215 | 0.002% | 300 | 0.003% | 377 | 0.003% | 309 | 0.003% | 413 | 0.003% | 312 | 0.002% | — | — |
| Buddhism | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 6 | 0.0001% | 168 | 0.002% | 172 | 0.001% | 32 | 0.0002% | 87 | 0.001% | — | — |
| Judaism | — | — | 17 | 0.0002% | 9 | 0.0001% | 36 | 0.0003% | 16 | 0.0001% | 6 | 0% | 7 | 0% | — | — |
| Others | 21 | 0.0003% | 17 | 0.0002% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 8 | 0.0001% | 0 | 0% | 19,128 | 0.11% | 187,413 | 0.94% |
| Total Population | 7,942,399 | 100% | 8,895,342 | 100% | 10,427,765 | 100% | 11,104,585 | 100% | 11,888,985 | 100% | 14,040,798 | 100% | 17,350,103 | 100% | 19,855,573 | 100% |
| Territory comprises the contemporary subdivisions of Punjab, Pakistan and Islamabad Capital Territory. 1881 to 1941 figures are official census data. 1947 figures (the year of partition and the accompanying mass population transfer) for West Punjab are estimates based on the annualized growth rates between the 1931 census$^{:277}$ and 1941 census$^{:42}$ for adherents of Islam (+2.11% p.a.), Hinduism (+1.94% p.a.), Sikhism (+2.63% p.a.), Christianity (+1.99% p.a.), Jainism (+3.24% p.a.), and others (+45.77% p.a.). |||||||||||||||||

## East Punjab

Religion in East Punjab (1881–1947) :
| Religious group | 1881 | 1881 | 1891 | 1891 | 1901$^{:34}$$^{:62}$ | 1901$^{:34}$$^{:62}$ | 1911$^{:27}$$^{:27}$ | 1911$^{:27}$$^{:27}$ | 1921$^{:29}$ | 1921$^{:29}$ | 1931$^{:277}$ | 1931$^{:277}$ | 1941$^{:42}$ | 1941$^{:42}$ | 1947 estimates | 1947 estimates |
| Religious group | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % |
| Hinduism | 7,645,262 | 59.7% | 8,342,906 | 59.79% | 8,400,106 | 58.63% | 7,127,863 | 54.48% | 7,002,510 | 53% | 7,060,631 | 48.86% | 7,963,083 | 46.95% | 8,558,976 | 45.79% |
| Islam | 3,670,886 | 28.67% | 4,061,083 | 29.11% | 4,232,190 | 29.54% | 3,781,163 | 28.9% | 3,838,095 | 29.05% | 4,359,867 | 30.17% | 5,237,584 | 30.88% | 5,846,517 | 31.28% |
| Sikhism | 1,433,257 | 11.19% | 1,483,209 | 10.63% | 1,618,897 | 11.3% | 2,070,288 | 15.82% | 2,244,205 | 16.99% | 2,890,835 | 20.01% | 3,586,073 | 21.14% | 4,081,450 | 21.84% |
| Jainism | 38,220 | 0.3% | 41,167 | 0.3% | 44,421 | 0.31% | 40,798 | 0.31% | 35,391 | 0.27% | 36,219 | 0.25% | 35,955 | 0.21% | 35,804 | 0.19% |
| Christianity | 15,062 | 0.12% | 18,304 | 0.13% | 24,220 | 0.17% | 55,237 | 0.42% | 85,909 | 0.65% | 94,623 | 0.65% | 117,155 | 0.69% | 133,182 | 0.71% |
| Buddhism | 3,251 | 0.03% | 6,236 | 0.04% | 6,934 | 0.05% | 7,522 | 0.06% | 5,740 | 0.04% | 7,721 | 0.05% | 767 | 0.005% | — | — |
| Zoroastrianism | 59 | 0.0005% | 149 | 0.001% | 177 | 0.001% | 276 | 0.002% | 217 | 0.002% | 156 | 0.001% | 4,047 | 0.02% | — | — |
| Judaism | — | — | 12 | 0.0001% | 15 | 0.0001% | 18 | 0.0001% | 3 | 0% | 7 | 0% | 32 | 0.0002% | — | — |
| Others | 36 | 0.0003% | 11 | 0.0001% | 12 | 0.0001% | 0 | 0% | 5 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 15,062 | 0.09% | 34,714 | 0.19% |
| Total Population | 12,806,033 | 100% | 13,953,077 | 100% | 14,326,972 | 100% | 13,083,165 | 100% | 13,212,075 | 100% | 14,450,059 | 100% | 16,959,758 | 100% | 18,690,643 | 100% |
| Territory comprises the contemporary subdivisions of Punjab, India, Chandigarh, Haryana, and Himachal Pradesh. 1881 to 1941 figures are official census data. 1947 figures (the year of partition and the accompanying mass population transfer) for East Punjab are estimates based on the annualized growth rates between the 1931 census$^{:277}$ and 1941 census$^{:42}$ for adherents of Hinduism (+1.21% p.a.), Islam (+1.85% p.a.), Sikhism (+2.18% p.a.), Christianity (+2.16% p.a.), Jainism (-0.07% p.a.), and others (+9.71% p.a.). |||||||||||||||||

## Subregions

Following the creation of the North-West Frontier Province in 1901, the Punjab region (Punjab Province) was divided into four natural geographical divisions by colonial officials on the decadal census data:$^{:2}$$^{:4}$
* Indo−Gangetic Plain West geographical division (including Hisar district, Loharu State, Rohtak district, Dujana State, Gurgaon district, Pataudi State, Delhi, Karnal district, Jalandhar district, Kapurthala State, Ludhiana district, Malerkotla State, Firozpur district, Faridkot State, Patiala State, Jind State, Nabha State, Lahore District, Amritsar district, Gujranwala District, and Sheikhupura District);
* Himalayan geographical division (including Sirmoor State, Simla District, Simla Hill States, Bilaspur State, Kangra district, Mandi State, Suket State, and Chamba State);
* Sub−Himalayan geographical division (including Ambala district, Kalsia State, Hoshiarpur district, Gurdaspur district, Sialkot District, Gujrat District, Jhelum District, Rawalpindi District, and Attock District);
* North−West Dry Area geographical division (including Montgomery District, Shahpur District, Mianwali District, Lyallpur District, Jhang District, Multan District, Bahawalpur State, Muzaffargarh District, Dera Ghazi Khan District, and the Biloch Trans–Frontier Tract).
Throughout history, religious diversity has been noted across the Punjab region. During the colonial era, the various districts and princely states that made up each of the four geographical divisions were religiously eclectic, each containing significant populations of Punjabi Muslims, Punjabi Hindus, Punjabi Sikhs, Punjabi Christians, along with other ethnic and religious minorities.
However, between the censuses of 1941 and 1951, a sudden shift towards religious homogeneity occurred in all districts across Punjab owing to the new international border that cut through the province due to the partition of India in 1947. This rapid demographic shift was primarily as a consequence of wide scale migration but also caused by large-scale religious cleansing riots which were witnessed across the region at the time. According to historical demographer Tim Dyson, in the eastern regions of Punjab that ultimately became Indian Punjab following independence, districts that were 66% Hindu in 1941 became 80% Hindu in 1951; those that were 20% Sikh became 50% Sikh in 1951. Conversely, in the western regions of Punjab that ultimately became Pakistani Punjab, all districts became almost exclusively Muslim by 1951.

### Indo−Gangetic Plain West geographical division

Including Hisar district, Loharu State, Rohtak district, Dujana State, Gurgaon district, Pataudi State, Delhi, Karnal district, Jalandhar district, Kapurthala State, Ludhiana district, Malerkotla State, Firozpur district, Faridkot State, Patiala State, Jind State, Nabha State, Lahore District, Amritsar district, Gujranwala District, and Sheikhupura District.$^{:48}$$^{:2}$
Religious groups in the Indo—Gangetic Plain West geographical division of Punjab Province (1881–1951) :
| Religious group | 1881 | 1881 | 1901$^{:34}$ | 1901$^{:34}$ | 1911$^{:27}$$^{:27}$ | 1911$^{:27}$$^{:27}$ | 1921$^{:29}$ | 1921$^{:29}$ | 1931$^{:277}$ | 1931$^{:277}$ | 1941$^{:42}$ | 1941$^{:42}$ | 1951 | 1951 |
| Religious group | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % |
| Hinduism | 4,975,901 | 48.94% | 5,825,964 | 48.64% | 4,790,624 | 43.44% | 4,735,960 | 41.37% | 4,709,545 | 36.59% | 5,314,610 | 34.43% | 8,024,554 | 45.69% |
| Islam | 3,751,891 | 36.9% | 4,481,366 | 37.42% | 4,144,971 | 37.59% | 4,350,186 | 38% | 5,112,215 | 39.72% | 6,247,791 | 40.48% | 3,998,326 | 22.76% |
| Sikhism | 1,390,873 | 13.68% | 1,605,457 | 13.4% | 1,993,750 | 18.08% | 2,186,429 | 19.1% | 2,816,785 | 21.88% | 3,576,659 | 23.17% | 4,778,518 | 27.21% |
| Jainism | 36,479 | 0.36% | 41,877 | 0.35% | 39,111 | 0.35% | 33,515 | 0.29% | 34,806 | 0.27% | 34,744 | 0.23% | 57,800 | 0.33% |
| Christianity | 11,729 | 0.12% | 22,103 | 0.18% | 58,462 | 0.53% | 140,104 | 1.22% | 198,081 | 1.54% | 247,028 | 1.6% | 259,764 | 1.48% |
| Zoroastrianism | 139 | 0% | 299 | 0% | 412 | 0% | 318 | 0% | 314 | 0% | 235 | 0% | 497 | 0% |
| Buddhism | 1 | 0% | 3 | 0% | 132 | 0% | 184 | 0% | 23 | 0% | 39 | 0% | 835 | 0% |
| Judaism | — | — | 19 | 0% | 28 | 0% | 14 | 0% | 5 | 0% | 30 | 0% | 221 | 0% |
| Others | 49 | 0% | 12 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 6 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 14,844 | 0.1% | 676 | 0% |
| Total population | 10,167,062 | 100% | 11,977,100 | 100% | 11,027,490 | 100% | 11,446,716 | 100% | 12,871,774 | 100% | 15,435,980 | 100% | 17,564,265 | 100% |

#### 1901 census

Religion in the Districts & Princely States of the Indo−Gangetic Plain West geographical division (1901)$^{:34}$ :
| District/ Princely State | Hinduism | Hinduism | Islam | Islam | Sikhism | Sikhism | Jainism | Jainism | Christianity | Christianity | Others | Others | Total | Total |
| District/ Princely State | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % |
| Hisar District | 544,799 | 69.69% | 202,009 | 25.84% | 28,642 | 3.66% | 6,003 | 0.77% | 253 | 0.03% | 11 | 0% | 781,717 | 100% |
| Loharu State | 13,254 | 87.03% | 1,963 | 12.89% | 0 | 0% | 12 | 0.08% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 15,229 | 100% |
| Rohtak District | 533,723 | 84.63% | 91,687 | 14.54% | 94 | 0.01% | 5,087 | 0.81% | 80 | 0.01% | 1 | 0% | 630,672 | 100% |
| Dujana State | 18,380 | 76.03% | 5,790 | 23.95% | 4 | 0.02% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 24,174 | 100% |
| Gurgaon District | 499,373 | 66.92% | 242,548 | 32.5% | 99 | 0.01% | 3,909 | 0.52% | 278 | 0.04% | 1 | 0% | 746,208 | 100% |
| Pataudi State | 18,281 | 83.35% | 3,549 | 16.18% | 0 | 0% | 103 | 0.47% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 21,933 | 100% |
| Delhi District | 510,532 | 74.09% | 167,290 | 24.28% | 294 | 0.04% | 7,726 | 1.12% | 3,158 | 0.46% | 39 | 0.01% | 689,039 | 100% |
| Karnal District | 623,597 | 70.6% | 241,412 | 27.33% | 12,294 | 1.39% | 4,739 | 0.54% | 1,179 | 0.13% | 4 | 0% | 883,225 | 100% |
| Jalandhar District | 368,051 | 40.11% | 421,011 | 45.88% | 125,817 | 13.71% | 969 | 0.11% | 1,713 | 0.19% | 26 | 0% | 917,587 | 100% |
| Kapurthala State | 93,652 | 29.79% | 178,326 | 56.73% | 42,101 | 13.39% | 226 | 0.07% | 39 | 0.01% | 7 | 0% | 314,351 | 100% |
| Ludhiana District | 269,076 | 39.98% | 235,937 | 35.05% | 164,919 | 24.5% | 2,217 | 0.33% | 947 | 0.14% | 1 | 0% | 673,097 | 100% |
| Malerkotla State | 38,409 | 49.56% | 27,229 | 35.13% | 10,495 | 13.54% | 1,361 | 1.76% | 12 | 0.02% | 0 | 0% | 77,506 | 100% |
| Firozpur District | 279,099 | 29.13% | 447,615 | 46.72% | 228,355 | 23.83% | 1,090 | 0.11% | 1,908 | 0.2% | 5 | 0% | 958,072 | 100% |
| Faridkot State | 35,778 | 28.64% | 35,996 | 28.82% | 52,721 | 42.21% | 406 | 0.33% | 11 | 0.01% | 0 | 0% | 124,912 | 100% |
| Patiala State | 880,490 | 55.14% | 357,334 | 22.38% | 355,649 | 22.27% | 2,877 | 0.18% | 316 | 0.02% | 26 | 0% | 1,596,692 | 100% |
| Jind State | 211,963 | 75.16% | 38,717 | 13.73% | 29,975 | 10.63% | 1,258 | 0.45% | 80 | 0.03% | 10 | 0% | 282,003 | 100% |
| Nabha State | 160,553 | 53.89% | 58,550 | 19.65% | 78,361 | 26.3% | 476 | 0.16% | 7 | 0% | 2 | 0% | 297,949 | 100% |
| Lahore District | 276,375 | 23.78% | 717,519 | 61.74% | 159,701 | 13.74% | 1,047 | 0.09% | 7,296 | 0.63% | 171 | 0.01% | 1,162,109 | 100% |
| Amritsar District | 280,985 | 27.44% | 474,976 | 46.39% | 264,329 | 25.82% | 1,439 | 0.14% | 2,078 | 0.2% | 21 | 0% | 1,023,828 | 100% |
| Gujranwala District | 169,594 | 22.41% | 531,908 | 70.28% | 51,607 | 6.82% | 932 | 0.12% | 2,748 | 0.36% | 8 | 0% | 756,797 | 100% |
| Total | 5,825,964 | 48.64% | 4,481,366 | 37.42% | 1,605,457 | 13.4% | 41,877 | 0.35% | 22,103 | 0.18% | 333 | 0.003% | 11,977,100 | 100% |

#### 1911 census

Religion in the Districts & Princely States of the Indo−Gangetic Plain West geographical division (1911)$^{:27}$$^{:27}$ :
| District/ Princely State | Hinduism | Hinduism | Islam | Islam | Sikhism | Sikhism | Christianity | Christianity | Jainism | Jainism | Others | Others | Total | Total |
| District/ Princely State | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % |
| Hisar District | 541,720 | 67.3% | 218,600 | 27.16% | 38,508 | 4.78% | 273 | 0.03% | 5,767 | 0.72% | 21 | 0% | 804,889 | 100% |
| Loharu State | 16,178 | 86.99% | 2,401 | 12.91% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 18 | 0.1% | 0 | 0% | 18,597 | 100% |
| Rohtak District | 450,549 | 83.21% | 86,076 | 15.9% | 161 | 0.03% | 334 | 0.06% | 4,369 | 0.81% | 0 | 0% | 541,489 | 100% |
| Dujana State | 20,161 | 79.11% | 5,324 | 20.89% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 25,485 | 100% |
| Gurgaon District | 421,885 | 65.59% | 217,237 | 33.78% | 342 | 0.05% | 782 | 0.12% | 2,921 | 0.45% | 10 | 0% | 643,177 | 100% |
| Pataudi State | 16,114 | 82.45% | 3,338 | 17.08% | 0 | 0% | 9 | 0.05% | 82 | 0.42% | 0 | 0% | 19,543 | 100% |
| Delhi District | 469,561 | 71.4% | 171,745 | 26.12% | 2,985 | 0.45% | 5,693 | 0.87% | 7,539 | 1.15% | 81 | 0.01% | 657,604 | 100% |
| Karnal District | 556,203 | 69.54% | 224,920 | 28.12% | 13,531 | 1.69% | 920 | 0.12% | 4,213 | 0.53% | 0 | 0% | 799,787 | 100% |
| Jalandhar District | 265,378 | 33.09% | 357,051 | 44.52% | 176,227 | 21.98% | 2,404 | 0.3% | 842 | 0.1% | 18 | 0% | 801,920 | 100% |
| Kapurthala State | 61,426 | 22.91% | 152,117 | 56.73% | 54,275 | 20.24% | 107 | 0.04% | 205 | 0.08% | 3 | 0% | 268,133 | 100% |
| Ludhiana District | 131,370 | 25.4% | 176,043 | 34.04% | 207,042 | 40.03% | 888 | 0.17% | 1,849 | 0.36% | 0 | 0% | 517,192 | 100% |
| Malerkotla State | 22,902 | 32.19% | 25,942 | 36.46% | 21,018 | 29.54% | 14 | 0.02% | 1,268 | 1.78% | 0 | 0% | 71,144 | 100% |
| Firozpur District | 273,832 | 28.53% | 418,553 | 43.61% | 262,511 | 27.35% | 3,342 | 0.35% | 1,401 | 0.15% | 18 | 0% | 959,657 | 100% |
| Faridkot State | 37,377 | 28.69% | 37,105 | 28.48% | 55,397 | 42.52% | 6 | 0% | 409 | 0.31% | 0 | 0% | 130,294 | 100% |
| Patiala State | 563,940 | 40.06% | 307,384 | 21.84% | 532,292 | 37.81% | 739 | 0.05% | 3,282 | 0.23% | 22 | 0% | 1,407,659 | 100% |
| Jind State | 210,222 | 77.36% | 37,520 | 13.81% | 22,566 | 8.3% | 187 | 0.07% | 1,233 | 0.45% | 0 | 0% | 271,728 | 100% |
| Nabha State | 126,414 | 50.79% | 46,032 | 18.5% | 76,198 | 30.62% | 5 | 0% | 238 | 0.1% | 0 | 0% | 248,887 | 100% |
| Lahore District | 217,609 | 21% | 626,271 | 60.44% | 169,008 | 16.31% | 21,781 | 2.1% | 1,139 | 0.11% | 350 | 0.03% | 1,036,158 | 100% |
| Amritsar District | 211,708 | 24.04% | 408,882 | 46.43% | 253,941 | 28.83% | 4,763 | 0.54% | 1,386 | 0.16% | 48 | 0.01% | 880,728 | 100% |
| Gujranwala District | 176,075 | 19.07% | 622,430 | 67.4% | 107,748 | 11.67% | 16,215 | 1.76% | 950 | 0.1% | 1 | 0% | 923,419 | 100% |
| Total | 4,790,624 | 43.44% | 4,144,971 | 37.59% | 1,993,750 | 18.08% | 58,462 | 0.53% | 39,111 | 0.35% | 572 | 0.01% | 11,027,490 | 100% |

#### 1921 census

Religion in the Districts & Princely States of the Indo−Gangetic Plain West geographical division (1921)$^{:29}$ :
| District/ Princely State | Hinduism | Hinduism | Islam | Islam | Sikhism | Sikhism | Christianity | Christianity | Jainism | Jainism | Others | Others | Total | Total |
| District/ Princely State | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % |
| Hisar District | 548,351 | 67.13% | 215,943 | 26.44% | 45,615 | 5.58% | 1,024 | 0.13% | 5,874 | 0.72% | 3 | 0% | 816,810 | 100% |
| Loharu State | 17,978 | 87.18% | 2,625 | 12.73% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 18 | 0.09% | 0 | 0% | 20,621 | 100% |
| Rohtak District | 629,592 | 81.52% | 125,035 | 16.19% | 602 | 0.08% | 10,033 | 1.3% | 7,010 | 0.91% | 0 | 0% | 772,272 | 100% |
| Dujana State | 20,135 | 77.94% | 5,698 | 22.06% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 25,833 | 100% |
| Gurgaon District | 460,134 | 67.47% | 216,860 | 31.8% | 924 | 0.14% | 1,316 | 0.19% | 2,762 | 0.4% | 7 | 0% | 682,003 | 100% |
| Pataudi State | 15,090 | 83.38% | 2,898 | 16.01% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 109 | 0.6% | 0 | 0% | 18,097 | 100% |
| Karnal District | 573,224 | 69.17% | 235,618 | 28.43% | 12,280 | 1.48% | 3,382 | 0.41% | 4,222 | 0.51% | 0 | 0% | 828,726 | 100% |
| Jalandhar District | 244,995 | 29.79% | 366,586 | 44.57% | 206,130 | 25.06% | 4,088 | 0.5% | 736 | 0.09% | 9 | 0% | 822,544 | 100% |
| Kapurthala State | 58,412 | 20.55% | 160,457 | 56.44% | 64,074 | 22.54% | 1,100 | 0.39% | 228 | 0.08% | 4 | 0% | 284,275 | 100% |
| Ludhiana District | 135,512 | 23.87% | 192,961 | 33.99% | 235,721 | 41.53% | 1,613 | 0.28% | 1,796 | 0.32% | 19 | 0% | 567,622 | 100% |
| Malerkotla State | 29,459 | 36.68% | 28,413 | 35.37% | 21,828 | 27.18% | 37 | 0.05% | 585 | 0.73% | 0 | 0% | 80,322 | 100% |
| Firozpur District | 306,350 | 27.89% | 482,540 | 43.94% | 302,761 | 27.57% | 5,365 | 0.49% | 1,211 | 0.11% | 21 | 0% | 1,098,248 | 100% |
| Faridkot State | 38,610 | 25.63% | 44,813 | 29.74% | 66,658 | 44.24% | 107 | 0.07% | 473 | 0.31% | 0 | 0% | 150,661 | 100% |
| Patiala State | 642,055 | 42.81% | 330,341 | 22.03% | 522,675 | 34.85% | 1,395 | 0.09% | 3,249 | 0.22% | 24 | 0% | 1,499,739 | 100% |
| Jind State | 234,721 | 76.16% | 43,251 | 14.03% | 28,026 | 9.09% | 637 | 0.21% | 1,548 | 0.5% | 0 | 0% | 308,183 | 100% |
| Nabha State | 133,870 | 50.84% | 50,756 | 19.27% | 78,389 | 29.77% | 41 | 0.02% | 278 | 0.11% | 0 | 0% | 263,334 | 100% |
| Lahore District | 255,690 | 22.6% | 647,640 | 57.25% | 179,975 | 15.91% | 46,454 | 4.11% | 1,209 | 0.11% | 368 | 0.03% | 1,131,336 | 100% |
| Amritsar District | 204,435 | 22% | 423,724 | 45.59% | 287,004 | 30.88% | 12,773 | 1.37% | 1,375 | 0.15% | 63 | 0.01% | 929,374 | 100% |
| Gujranwala District | 101,566 | 16.29% | 443,147 | 71.06% | 50,802 | 8.15% | 27,308 | 4.38% | 754 | 0.12% | 4 | 0% | 623,581 | 100% |
| Sheikhupura District | 85,781 | 16.4% | 330,880 | 63.25% | 82,965 | 15.86% | 23,431 | 4.48% | 78 | 0.01% | 0 | 0% | 523,135 | 100% |
| Total | 4,735,960 | 41.37% | 4,350,186 | 38% | 2,186,429 | 19.1% | 140,104 | 1.22% | 33,515 | 0.29% | 522 | 0.005% | 11,446,716 | 100% |

#### 1931 census

Religion in the Districts & Princely States of the Indo−Gangetic Plain West geographical division (1931)$^{:277}$ :
| District/ Princely State | Islam | Islam | Hinduism | Hinduism | Sikhism | Sikhism | Christianity | Christianity | Jainism | Jainism | Others | Others | Total | Total |
| District/ Princely State | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % |
| Hisar District | 253,784 | 28.21% | 583,429 | 64.86% | 55,169 | 6.13% | 1,107 | 0.12% | 5,988 | 0.67% | 2 | 0% | 899,479 | 100% |
| Loharu State | 3,119 | 13.36% | 20,198 | 86.55% | 2 | 0.01% | 1 | 0% | 18 | 0.08% | 0 | 0% | 23,338 | 100% |
| Rohtak District | 137,880 | 17.11% | 655,963 | 81.42% | 596 | 0.07% | 4,807 | 0.6% | 6,375 | 0.79% | 0 | 0% | 805,621 | 100% |
| Dujana State | 5,863 | 20.78% | 22,347 | 79.2% | 1 | 0% | 5 | 0.02% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 28,216 | 100% |
| Gurgaon District | 242,357 | 32.74% | 493,174 | 66.63% | 500 | 0.07% | 1,463 | 0.2% | 2,665 | 0.36% | 4 | 0% | 740,163 | 100% |
| Pataudi State | 3,168 | 16.79% | 15,596 | 82.64% | 1 | 0.01% | 3 | 0.02% | 105 | 0.56% | 0 | 0% | 18,873 | 100% |
| Karnal District | 259,730 | 30.46% | 570,297 | 66.89% | 16,928 | 1.99% | 1,469 | 0.17% | 4,190 | 0.49% | 0 | 0% | 852,614 | 100% |
| Jalandhar District | 419,556 | 44.46% | 268,822 | 28.49% | 249,571 | 26.45% | 4,323 | 0.46% | 1,379 | 0.15% | 70 | 0.01% | 943,721 | 100% |
| Kapurthala State | 179,251 | 56.59% | 64,319 | 20.31% | 72,177 | 22.79% | 983 | 0.31% | 27 | 0.01% | 0 | 0% | 316,757 | 100% |
| Ludhiana District | 235,598 | 35.03% | 120,161 | 17.87% | 312,829 | 46.52% | 2,477 | 0.37% | 1,419 | 0.21% | 10 | 0% | 672,494 | 100% |
| Malerkotla State | 31,417 | 37.82% | 21,252 | 25.58% | 28,982 | 34.89% | 135 | 0.16% | 1,286 | 1.55% | 0 | 0% | 83,072 | 100% |
| Firozpur District | 515,430 | 44.56% | 244,688 | 21.15% | 388,108 | 33.55% | 7,070 | 0.61% | 1,411 | 0.12% | 25 | 0% | 1,156,732 | 100% |
| Faridkot State | 49,912 | 30.37% | 20,855 | 12.69% | 92,880 | 56.51% | 167 | 0.1% | 550 | 0.33% | 0 | 0% | 164,364 | 100% |
| Patiala State | 363,920 | 22.39% | 623,597 | 38.36% | 632,972 | 38.94% | 1,449 | 0.09% | 3,578 | 0.22% | 4 | 0% | 1,625,520 | 100% |
| Jind State | 46,002 | 14.17% | 243,561 | 75.02% | 33,290 | 10.25% | 210 | 0.06% | 1,613 | 0.5% | 0 | 0% | 324,676 | 100% |
| Nabha State | 57,393 | 19.96% | 132,354 | 46.02% | 97,452 | 33.89% | 66 | 0.02% | 309 | 0.11% | 0 | 0% | 287,574 | 100% |
| Lahore District | 815,820 | 59.18% | 259,725 | 18.84% | 244,304 | 17.72% | 57,097 | 4.14% | 1,450 | 0.11% | 174 | 0.01% | 1,378,570 | 100% |
| Amritsar District | 524,676 | 46.97% | 174,556 | 15.63% | 399,951 | 35.8% | 16,619 | 1.49% | 1,272 | 0.11% | 46 | 0% | 1,117,120 | 100% |
| Gujranwala District | 521,343 | 70.82% | 92,764 | 12.6% | 71,595 | 9.73% | 49,364 | 6.71% | 1,071 | 0.15% | 1 | 0% | 736,138 | 100% |
| Sheikhupura District | 445,996 | 64.01% | 81,887 | 11.75% | 119,477 | 17.15% | 49,266 | 7.07% | 100 | 0.01% | 6 | 0% | 696,732 | 100% |
| Total | 5,112,215 | 39.72% | 4,709,545 | 36.59% | 2,816,785 | 21.88% | 198,081 | 1.54% | 34,806 | 0.27% | 342 | 0.003% | 12,871,774 | 100% |

#### 1941 census

Religion in the Districts & Princely States of the Indo−Gangetic Plain West geographical division (1941)$^{:42}$ :
| District/ Princely State | Islam | Islam | Hinduism | Hinduism | Sikhism | Sikhism | Christianity | Christianity | Jainism | Jainism | Others | Others | Total | Total |
| District/ Princely State | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % |
| Hisar District | 285,208 | 28.33% | 652,842 | 64.85% | 60,731 | 6.03% | 1,292 | 0.13% | 6,126 | 0.61% | 510 | 0.05% | 1,006,709 | 100% |
| Loharu State | 3,960 | 14.2% | 23,923 | 85.77% | 7 | 0.03% | 2 | 0.01% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 27,892 | 100% |
| Rohtak District | 166,569 | 17.42% | 780,474 | 81.61% | 1,466 | 0.15% | 1,043 | 0.11% | 6,847 | 0.72% | 0 | 0% | 956,399 | 100% |
| Dujana State | 6,939 | 22.63% | 23,727 | 77.37% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 30,666 | 100% |
| Gurgaon District | 285,992 | 33.59% | 560,537 | 65.83% | 637 | 0.07% | 1,673 | 0.2% | 2,613 | 0.31% | 6 | 0% | 851,458 | 100% |
| Pataudi State | 3,655 | 16.98% | 17,728 | 82.38% | 0 | 0% | 9 | 0.04% | 128 | 0.59% | 0 | 0% | 21,520 | 100% |
| Karnal District | 304,346 | 30.6% | 666,301 | 66.99% | 19,887 | 2% | 1,249 | 0.13% | 2,789 | 0.28% | 3 | 0% | 994,575 | 100% |
| Jalandhar District | 509,804 | 45.23% | 311,010 | 27.59% | 298,741 | 26.5% | 6,233 | 0.55% | 1,395 | 0.12% | 7 | 0% | 1,127,190 | 100% |
| Kapurthala State | 213,754 | 56.49% | 61,546 | 16.27% | 88,350 | 23.35% | 1,667 | 0.44% | 380 | 0.1% | 12,683 | 3.35% | 378,380 | 100% |
| Ludhiana District | 302,482 | 36.95% | 171,715 | 20.98% | 341,175 | 41.68% | 1,913 | 0.23% | 1,279 | 0.16% | 51 | 0.01% | 818,615 | 100% |
| Malerkotla State | 33,881 | 38.45% | 23,482 | 26.65% | 30,320 | 34.41% | 116 | 0.13% | 310 | 0.35% | 0 | 0% | 88,109 | 100% |
| Firozpur District | 641,448 | 45.07% | 287,733 | 20.22% | 479,486 | 33.69% | 12,607 | 0.89% | 1,674 | 0.12% | 128 | 0.01% | 1,423,076 | 100% |
| Faridkot State | 61,352 | 30.79% | 21,814 | 10.95% | 115,070 | 57.74% | 247 | 0.12% | 800 | 0.4% | 0 | 0% | 199,283 | 100% |
| Patiala State | 436,539 | 22.55% | 597,488 | 30.86% | 896,021 | 46.28% | 1,592 | 0.08% | 3,101 | 0.16% | 1,518 | 0.08% | 1,936,259 | 100% |
| Jind State | 50,972 | 14.09% | 268,355 | 74.17% | 40,981 | 11.33% | 161 | 0.04% | 1,294 | 0.36% | 49 | 0.01% | 361,812 | 100% |
| Nabha State | 70,373 | 20.45% | 146,518 | 42.59% | 122,451 | 35.59% | 221 | 0.06% | 480 | 0.14% | 1 | 0% | 344,044 | 100% |
| Lahore District | 1,027,772 | 60.62% | 284,689 | 16.79% | 310,646 | 18.32% | 70,147 | 4.14% | 1,951 | 0.12% | 170 | 0.01% | 1,695,375 | 100% |
| Amritsar District | 657,695 | 46.52% | 217,431 | 15.38% | 510,845 | 36.13% | 25,973 | 1.84% | 1,911 | 0.14% | 21 | 0% | 1,413,876 | 100% |
| Gujranwala District | 642,706 | 70.45% | 108,115 | 11.85% | 99,139 | 10.87% | 60,829 | 6.67% | 1,445 | 0.16% | 0 | 0% | 912,234 | 100% |
| Sheikhupura District | 542,344 | 63.62% | 89,182 | 10.46% | 160,706 | 18.85% | 60,054 | 7.04% | 221 | 0.03% | 1 | 0% | 852,508 | 100% |
| Total | 6,247,791 | 40.48% | 5,314,610 | 34.43% | 3,576,659 | 23.17% | 247,028 | 1.6% | 34,744 | 0.23% | 15,148 | 0.1% | 15,435,980 | 100% |

### Himalayan geographical division

Including Sirmoor State, Simla District, Simla Hill States, Bilaspur State, Kangra district, Mandi State, Suket State, and Chamba State.$^{:48}$$^{:2}$
Religious groups in the Himalayan geographical division of Punjab Province (1881–1951) :
| Religious group | 1881 | 1881 | 1901$^{:34}$ | 1901$^{:34}$ | 1911$^{:27}$$^{:27}$ | 1911$^{:27}$$^{:27}$ | 1921$^{:29}$ | 1921$^{:29}$ | 1931$^{:277}$ | 1931$^{:277}$ | 1941$^{:42}$ | 1941$^{:42}$ | 1951 | 1951 |
| Religious group | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % |
| Hinduism | 1,458,481 | 94.74% | 1,598,853 | 94.6% | 1,630,084 | 94.53% | 1,642,176 | 94.5% | 1,729,008 | 94.42% | 1,929,634 | 94.76% | 2,024,692 | 97.24% |
| Islam | 70,642 | 4.59% | 76,480 | 4.53% | 74,205 | 4.3% | 77,425 | 4.46% | 82,711 | 4.52% | 87,485 | 4.3% | 22,338 | 1.07% |
| Christianity | 3,840 | 0.25% | 3,415 | 0.2% | 4,400 | 0.26% | 4,471 | 0.26% | 2,586 | 0.14% | 2,129 | 0.1% | 1,517 | 0.07% |
| Buddhism | 3,250 | 0.21% | 6,931 | 0.41% | 7,518 | 0.44% | 5,718 | 0.33% | 7,705 | 0.42% | 614 | 0.03% | 1,320 | 0.06% |
| Sikhism | 2,680 | 0.17% | 3,897 | 0.23% | 7,894 | 0.46% | 7,610 | 0.44% | 8,948 | 0.49% | 12,245 | 0.6% | 30,837 | 1.48% |
| Jainism | 536 | 0.03% | 483 | 0.03% | 358 | 0.02% | 356 | 0.02% | 291 | 0.02% | 425 | 0.02% | 1,364 | 0.07% |
| Zoroastrianism | 4 | 0% | 7 | 0% | 18 | 0% | 40 | 0% | 3 | 0% | 3,895 | 0.19% | 13 | 0% |
| Judaism | — | — | 0 | 0% | 3 | 0% | 1 | 0% | 1 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 12 | 0% |
| Others | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 4 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 1 | 0% | 0 | 0% |
| Total population | 1,539,433 | 100% | 1,690,066 | 100% | 1,724,480 | 100% | 1,737,801 | 100% | 1,831,253 | 100% | 2,036,428 | 100% | 2,082,093 | 100% |

#### 1901 census

Religion in the Districts & Princely States of the Himalayan geographical division (1901)$^{:34}$ :
| District/ Princely State | Hinduism | Hinduism | Islam | Islam | Sikhism | Sikhism | Christianity | Christianity | Jainism | Jainism | Others | Others | Total | Total |
| District/ Princely State | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % |
| Nahan State | 128,478 | 94.69% | 6,414 | 4.73% | 688 | 0.51% | 46 | 0.03% | 61 | 0.04% | 0 | 0% | 135,687 | 100% |
| Simla District | 30,299 | 75.09% | 6,675 | 16.54% | 544 | 1.35% | 2,798 | 6.93% | 32 | 0.08% | 3 | 0.01% | 40,351 | 100% |
| Simla Hill States | 373,886 | 96.03% | 11,535 | 2.96% | 1,318 | 0.34% | 113 | 0.03% | 274 | 0.07% | 2,223 | 0.57% | 389,349 | 100% |
| Kangra District | 722,554 | 94.07% | 39,672 | 5.16% | 1,220 | 0.16% | 385 | 0.05% | 113 | 0.01% | 4,180 | 0.54% | 768,124 | 100% |
| Mandi State | 170,304 | 97.85% | 3,187 | 1.83% | 41 | 0.02% | 3 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 510 | 0.29% | 174,045 | 100% |
| Suket State | 54,005 | 98.77% | 665 | 1.22% | 6 | 0.01% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 54,676 | 100% |
| Chamba State | 119,327 | 93.35% | 8,332 | 6.52% | 80 | 0.06% | 70 | 0.05% | 3 | 0% | 22 | 0.02% | 127,834 | 100% |
| Total | 1,598,853 | 94.6% | 76,480 | 4.53% | 3,897 | 0.23% | 3,415 | 0.2% | 483 | 0.03% | 6,938 | 0.41% | 1,690,066 | 100% |

#### 1911 census

Religion in the Districts & Princely States of the Himalayan geographical division (1911)$^{:27}$$^{:27}$ :
| District/ Princely State | Hinduism | Hinduism | Islam | Islam | Sikhism | Sikhism | Christianity | Christianity | Jainism | Jainism | Others | Others | Total | Total |
| District/ Princely State | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % |
| Nahan State | 130,276 | 94.05% | 6,016 | 4.34% | 2,142 | 1.55% | 37 | 0.03% | 49 | 0.04% | 0 | 0% | 138,520 | 100% |
| Simla District | 29,047 | 73.87% | 5,820 | 14.8% | 693 | 1.76% | 3,666 | 9.32% | 49 | 0.12% | 45 | 0.11% | 39,320 | 100% |
| Simla Hill States | 386,953 | 95.7% | 11,374 | 2.81% | 2,911 | 0.72% | 224 | 0.06% | 172 | 0.04% | 2,709 | 0.67% | 404,343 | 100% |
| Kangra District | 725,156 | 94.13% | 38,859 | 5.04% | 1,910 | 0.25% | 386 | 0.05% | 81 | 0.01% | 3,994 | 0.52% | 770,386 | 100% |
| Mandi State | 178,115 | 98.35% | 2,799 | 1.55% | 26 | 0.01% | 4 | 0% | 2 | 0% | 164 | 0.09% | 181,110 | 100% |
| Suket State | 54,268 | 98.8% | 587 | 1.07% | 71 | 0.13% | 2 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 54,928 | 100% |
| Chamba State | 126,269 | 92.93% | 8,750 | 6.44% | 141 | 0.1% | 81 | 0.06% | 5 | 0% | 627 | 0.46% | 135,873 | 100% |
| Total | 1,630,084 | 94.53% | 74,205 | 4.3% | 7,894 | 0.46% | 4,400 | 0.26% | 358 | 0.02% | 7,539 | 0.44% | 1,724,480 | 100% |

#### 1921 census

Religion in the Districts & Princely States of the Himalayan geographical division (1921)$^{:29}$ :
| District/ Princely State | Hinduism | Hinduism | Islam | Islam | Sikhism | Sikhism | Christianity | Christianity | Jainism | Jainism | Others | Others | Total | Total |
| District/ Princely State | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % |
| Nahan State | 132,431 | 94.29% | 6,449 | 4.59% | 1,449 | 1.03% | 44 | 0.03% | 65 | 0.05% | 10 | 0.01% | 140,448 | 100% |
| Simla District | 33,228 | 73.31% | 6,953 | 15.34% | 1,173 | 2.59% | 3,823 | 8.43% | 90 | 0.2% | 60 | 0.13% | 45,327 | 100% |
| Simla Hill States | 292,768 | 95.45% | 9,551 | 3.11% | 2,040 | 0.67% | 164 | 0.05% | 142 | 0.05% | 2,053 | 0.67% | 306,718 | 100% |
| Bilaspur State | 96,000 | 97.96% | 1,559 | 1.59% | 437 | 0.45% | 4 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 98,000 | 100% |
| Kangra District | 722,277 | 94.28% | 38,263 | 4.99% | 2,083 | 0.27% | 363 | 0.05% | 56 | 0.01% | 3,023 | 0.39% | 766,065 | 100% |
| Mandi State | 181,358 | 98.01% | 3,462 | 1.87% | 142 | 0.08% | 10 | 0.01% | 0 | 0% | 76 | 0.04% | 185,048 | 100% |
| Suket State | 53,625 | 98.71% | 659 | 1.21% | 44 | 0.08% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 54,328 | 100% |
| Chamba State | 130,489 | 91.98% | 10,529 | 7.42% | 242 | 0.17% | 63 | 0.04% | 3 | 0% | 541 | 0.38% | 141,867 | 100% |
| Total | 1,642,176 | 94.5% | 77,425 | 4.46% | 7,610 | 0.44% | 4,471 | 0.26% | 356 | 0.02% | 5,763 | 0.33% | 1,737,801 | 100% |

#### 1931 census

Religion in the Districts & Princely States of the Himalayan geographical division (1931)$^{:277}$ :
| District/ Princely State | Hinduism | Hinduism | Islam | Islam | Sikhism | Sikhism | Christianity | Christianity | Jainism | Jainism | Others | Others | Total | Total |
| District/ Princely State | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % |
| Sirmoor State | 139,031 | 93.58% | 7,020 | 4.73% | 2,413 | 1.62% | 52 | 0.04% | 52 | 0.04% | 0 | 0% | 148,568 | 100% |
| Simla District | 28,661 | 77.91% | 5,810 | 15.79% | 760 | 2.07% | 1,540 | 4.19% | 1 | 0% | 14 | 0.04% | 36,786 | 100% |
| Simla Hill States | 317,390 | 95.93% | 10,017 | 3.03% | 1,817 | 0.55% | 176 | 0.05% | 141 | 0.04% | 1,309 | 0.4% | 330,850 | 100% |
| Bilaspur State | 99,023 | 98.05% | 1,458 | 1.44% | 507 | 0.5% | 6 | 0.01% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 100,994 | 100% |
| Kangra District | 752,098 | 93.86% | 40,483 | 5.05% | 2,396 | 0.3% | 576 | 0.07% | 94 | 0.01% | 5,665 | 0.71% | 801,312 | 100% |
| Mandi State | 199,935 | 96.37% | 6,351 | 3.06% | 899 | 0.43% | 141 | 0.07% | 0 | 0% | 139 | 0.07% | 207,465 | 100% |
| Suket State | 57,616 | 98.64% | 733 | 1.25% | 44 | 0.08% | 1 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 14 | 0.02% | 58,408 | 100% |
| Chamba State | 135,254 | 92.09% | 10,839 | 7.38% | 112 | 0.08% | 94 | 0.06% | 3 | 0% | 568 | 0.39% | 146,870 | 100% |
| Total | 1,729,008 | 94.42% | 82,711 | 4.52% | 8,948 | 0.49% | 2,586 | 0.14% | 291 | 0.02% | 7,709 | 0.42% | 1,831,253 | 100% |

#### 1941 census

Religion in the Districts & Princely States of the Himalayan geographical division (1941)$^{:42}$ :
| District/ Princely State | Hinduism | Hinduism | Islam | Islam | Sikhism | Sikhism | Christianity | Christianity | Jainism | Jainism | Others | Others | Total | Total |
| District/ Princely State | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % |
| Sirmoor State | 146,199 | 93.7% | 7,374 | 4.73% | 2,334 | 1.5% | 38 | 0.02% | 81 | 0.05% | 0 | 0% | 156,026 | 100% |
| Simla District | 29,466 | 76.38% | 7,022 | 18.2% | 1,032 | 2.68% | 934 | 2.42% | 114 | 0.3% | 8 | 0.02% | 38,576 | 100% |
| Simla Hill States | 345,716 | 96.16% | 10,812 | 3.01% | 2,693 | 0.75% | 161 | 0.04% | 126 | 0.04% | 12 | 0% | 359,520 | 100% |
| Bilaspur State | 108,375 | 98.22% | 1,498 | 1.36% | 453 | 0.41% | 7 | 0.01% | 3 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 110,336 | 100% |
| Kangra District | 846,531 | 94.12% | 43,249 | 4.81% | 4,809 | 0.53% | 788 | 0.09% | 101 | 0.01% | 3,899 | 0.43% | 899,377 | 100% |
| Mandi State | 227,463 | 97.79% | 4,328 | 1.86% | 583 | 0.25% | 11 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 208 | 0.09% | 232,593 | 100% |
| Suket State | 69,974 | 98.43% | 884 | 1.24% | 234 | 0.33% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 71,092 | 100% |
| Chamba State | 155,910 | 92.3% | 12,318 | 7.29% | 107 | 0.06% | 190 | 0.11% | 0 | 0% | 383 | 0.23% | 168,908 | 100% |
| Total | 1,929,634 | 94.76% | 87,485 | 4.3% | 12,245 | 0.6% | 2,129 | 0.1% | 425 | 0.02% | 4,510 | 0.22% | 2,036,428 | 100% |

### Sub−Himalayan geographical division

Including Ambala district, Kalsia State, Hoshiarpur district, Gurdaspur district, Sialkot District, Gujrat District, Jhelum District, Rawalpindi District, and Attock District.$^{:48}$$^{:2}$
Religious groups in the Sub—Himalayan geographical division of Punjab Province (1881–1951) :
| Religious group | 1881 | 1881 | 1901$^{:34}$ | 1901$^{:34}$ | 1911$^{:27}$$^{:27}$ | 1911$^{:27}$$^{:27}$ | 1921$^{:29}$ | 1921$^{:29}$ | 1931$^{:277}$ | 1931$^{:277}$ | 1941$^{:42}$ | 1941$^{:42}$ | 1951 | 1951 |
| Religious group | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % |
| Islam | 3,511,174 | 58.8% | 3,741,759 | 60.62% | 3,551,989 | 61.19% | 3,587,246 | 61.44% | 4,009,166 | 61.99% | 4,751,911 | 62.32% | 4,846,714 | 61.77% |
| Hinduism | 2,159,634 | 36.17% | 2,042,505 | 33.09% | 1,588,097 | 27.36% | 1,556,703 | 26.66% | 1,565,034 | 24.2% | 1,799,915 | 23.6% | 1,968,976 | 25.09% |
| Sikhism | 284,592 | 4.77% | 350,587 | 5.68% | 565,596 | 9.74% | 570,759 | 9.78% | 753,168 | 11.65% | 906,802 | 11.89% | 884,063 | 11.27% |
| Christianity | 10,363 | 0.17% | 29,930 | 0.48% | 92,524 | 1.59% | 117,172 | 2.01% | 132,500 | 2.05% | 155,386 | 2.04% | 141,602 | 1.8% |
| Jainism | 5,231 | 0.09% | 7,278 | 0.12% | 6,695 | 0.12% | 6,866 | 0.12% | 7,299 | 0.11% | 9,172 | 0.12% | 5,483 | 0.07% |
| Zoroastrianism | 200 | 0% | 117 | 0% | 152 | 0% | 111 | 0% | 76 | 0% | 141 | 0% | 7 | 0% |
| Buddhism | 0 | 0% | 6 | 0% | 11 | 0% | 8 | 0% | 22 | 0% | 171 | 0% | 19 | 0% |
| Judaism | — | — | 5 | 0% | 17 | 0% | 1 | 0% | 7 | 0% | 6 | 0% | 16 | 0% |
| Others | 1 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 3 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 1,681 | 0.02% | 14 | 0% |
| Total population | 5,971,195 | 100% | 6,172,187 | 100% | 5,805,081 | 100% | 5,838,869 | 100% | 6,467,272 | 100% | 7,625,185 | 100% | 7,846,894 | 100% |

#### 1901 census

Religion in the Districts & Princely States of the Sub−Himalayan geographical division (1901)$^{:34}$ :
| District/ Princely State | Islam | Islam | Hinduism | Hinduism | Sikhism | Sikhism | Christianity | Christianity | Jainism | Jainism | Others | Others | Total | Total |
| District/ Princely State | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % |
| Ambala District | 240,710 | 29.5% | 510,105 | 62.52% | 58,073 | 7.12% | 4,362 | 0.53% | 2,614 | 0.32% | 16 | 0% | 815,880 | 100% |
| Kalsia State | 21,921 | 32.63% | 38,626 | 57.5% | 6,453 | 9.61% | 0 | 0% | 181 | 0.27% | 0 | 0% | 67,181 | 100% |
| Hoshiarpur District | 312,958 | 31.62% | 603,710 | 60.99% | 71,126 | 7.19% | 813 | 0.08% | 1,173 | 0.12% | 2 | 0% | 989,782 | 100% |
| Gurdaspur District | 463,371 | 49.28% | 380,636 | 40.48% | 91,756 | 9.76% | 4,471 | 0.48% | 72 | 0.01% | 28 | 0% | 940,334 | 100% |
| Sialkot District | 716,953 | 66.15% | 302,012 | 27.86% | 50,982 | 4.7% | 11,939 | 1.1% | 2,008 | 0.19% | 15 | 0% | 1,083,909 | 100% |
| Gujrat District | 655,838 | 87.38% | 69,346 | 9.24% | 24,893 | 3.32% | 460 | 0.06% | 11 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 750,548 | 100% |
| Jhelum District | 526,725 | 88.67% | 51,801 | 8.72% | 15,070 | 2.54% | 271 | 0.05% | 151 | 0.03% | 0 | 0% | 594,018 | 100% |
| Rawalpindi District | 803,283 | 86.32% | 86,269 | 9.27% | 32,234 | 3.46% | 7,614 | 0.82% | 1,068 | 0.11% | 67 | 0.01% | 930,535 | 100% |
| Total | 3,741,759 | 60.62% | 2,042,505 | 33.09% | 350,587 | 5.68% | 29,930 | 0.48% | 7,278 | 0.12% | 128 | 0.002% | 6,172,187 | 100% |

#### 1911 census

Religion in the Districts & Princely States of the Sub−Himalayan geographical division (1911)$^{:27}$$^{:27}$ :
| District/ Princely State | Islam | Islam | Hinduism | Hinduism | Sikhism | Sikhism | Christianity | Christianity | Jainism | Jainism | Others | Others | Total | Total |
| District/ Princely State | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % |
| Ambala District | 205,203 | 29.74% | 380,592 | 55.16% | 94,471 | 13.69% | 7,483 | 1.08% | 2,187 | 0.32% | 34 | 0% | 689,970 | 100% |
| Kalsia State | 18,820 | 33.66% | 30,640 | 54.8% | 6,258 | 11.19% | 31 | 0.06% | 160 | 0.29% | 0 | 0% | 55,909 | 100% |
| Hoshiarpur District | 281,805 | 30.68% | 498,642 | 54.28% | 134,146 | 14.6% | 2,978 | 0.32% | 998 | 0.11% | 0 | 0% | 918,569 | 100% |
| Gurdaspur District | 408,216 | 48.78% | 284,017 | 33.94% | 121,078 | 14.47% | 23,365 | 2.79% | 73 | 0.01% | 22 | 0% | 836,771 | 100% |
| Sialkot District | 604,801 | 61.74% | 242,325 | 24.74% | 81,761 | 8.35% | 48,620 | 4.96% | 2,029 | 0.21% | 17 | 0% | 979,553 | 100% |
| Gujrat District | 650,893 | 87.29% | 49,430 | 6.63% | 44,693 | 5.99% | 570 | 0.08% | 48 | 0.01% | 0 | 0% | 745,634 | 100% |
| Jhelum District | 452,260 | 88.41% | 34,261 | 6.7% | 24,436 | 4.78% | 450 | 0.09% | 163 | 0.03% | 5 | 0% | 511,575 | 100% |
| Rawalpindi District | 458,101 | 83.62% | 48,449 | 8.84% | 31,839 | 5.81% | 8,320 | 1.52% | 1,028 | 0.19% | 90 | 0.02% | 547,827 | 100% |
| Attock District | 471,890 | 90.88% | 19,741 | 3.8% | 26,914 | 5.18% | 707 | 0.14% | 9 | 0% | 12 | 0% | 519,273 | 100% |
| Total | 3,551,989 | 61.19% | 1,588,097 | 27.36% | 565,596 | 9.74% | 92,524 | 1.59% | 6,695 | 0.12% | 180 | 0.003% | 5,805,081 | 100% |

#### 1921 census

Religion in the Districts & Princely States of the Sub−Himalayan geographical division (1921)$^{:29}$ :
| District/ Princely State | Islam | Islam | Hinduism | Hinduism | Sikhism | Sikhism | Christianity | Christianity | Jainism | Jainism | Others | Others | Total | Total |
| District/ Princely State | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % |
| Ambala District | 205,750 | 30.19% | 370,125 | 54.31% | 97,614 | 14.32% | 5,679 | 0.83% | 2,272 | 0.33% | 37 | 0.01% | 681,477 | 100% |
| Kalsia State | 20,394 | 35.55% | 28,769 | 50.15% | 8,014 | 13.97% | 4 | 0.01% | 190 | 0.33% | 0 | 0% | 57,371 | 100% |
| Hoshiarpur District | 289,298 | 31.19% | 500,339 | 53.95% | 132,958 | 14.34% | 3,745 | 0.4% | 1,079 | 0.12% | 0 | 0% | 927,419 | 100% |
| Gurdaspur District | 422,877 | 49.62% | 258,823 | 30.37% | 137,625 | 16.15% | 32,832 | 3.85% | 20 | 0% | 15 | 0% | 852,192 | 100% |
| Sialkot District | 580,532 | 61.9% | 217,912 | 23.24% | 74,939 | 7.99% | 62,266 | 6.64% | 2,147 | 0.23% | 27 | 0% | 937,823 | 100% |
| Gujrat District | 709,684 | 86.12% | 62,529 | 7.59% | 49,456 | 6% | 2,373 | 0.29% | 4 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 824,046 | 100% |
| Jhelum District | 422,979 | 88.66% | 34,837 | 7.3% | 18,626 | 3.9% | 430 | 0.09% | 195 | 0.04% | 1 | 0% | 477,068 | 100% |
| Rawalpindi District | 470,038 | 82.58% | 57,185 | 10.05% | 31,718 | 5.57% | 9,286 | 1.63% | 954 | 0.17% | 43 | 0.01% | 569,224 | 100% |
| Attock District | 465,694 | 90.91% | 26,184 | 5.11% | 19,809 | 3.87% | 557 | 0.11% | 5 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 512,249 | 100% |
| Total | 3,587,246 | 61.44% | 1,556,703 | 26.66% | 570,759 | 9.78% | 117,172 | 2.01% | 6,866 | 0.12% | 123 | 0.002% | 5,838,869 | 100% |

#### 1931 census

Religion in the Districts & Princely States of the Sub−Himalayan geographical division (1931)$^{:277}$ :
| District/ Princely State | Islam | Islam | Hinduism | Hinduism | Sikhism | Sikhism | Christianity | Christianity | Jainism | Jainism | Others | Others | Total | Total |
| District/ Princely State | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % |
| Ambala District | 230,837 | 31.07% | 346,809 | 46.68% | 155,555 | 20.94% | 7,141 | 0.96% | 2,550 | 0.34% | 10 | 0% | 742,902 | 100% |
| Kalsia State | 21,797 | 36.42% | 28,832 | 48.18% | 9,035 | 15.1% | 22 | 0.04% | 162 | 0.27% | 0 | 0% | 59,848 | 100% |
| Hoshiarpur District | 328,078 | 31.78% | 526,182 | 50.98% | 173,147 | 16.77% | 3,764 | 0.36% | 1,016 | 0.1% | 0 | 0% | 1,032,187 | 100% |
| Gurdaspur District | 493,216 | 50.8% | 255,949 | 26.36% | 178,471 | 18.38% | 43,243 | 4.45% | 15 | 0% | 4 | 0% | 970,898 | 100% |
| Sialkot District | 609,633 | 62.23% | 206,421 | 21.07% | 94,955 | 9.69% | 66,365 | 6.77% | 2,236 | 0.23% | 7 | 0% | 979,617 | 100% |
| Gujrat District | 786,750 | 85.29% | 73,356 | 7.95% | 59,188 | 6.42% | 3,097 | 0.34% | 32 | 0% | 4 | 0% | 922,427 | 100% |
| Jhelum District | 482,097 | 89.1% | 36,068 | 6.67% | 22,030 | 4.07% | 672 | 0.12% | 209 | 0.04% | 0 | 0% | 541,076 | 100% |
| Rawalpindi District | 524,965 | 82.76% | 59,485 | 9.38% | 41,265 | 6.51% | 7,486 | 1.18% | 1,077 | 0.17% | 79 | 0.01% | 634,357 | 100% |
| Attock District | 531,793 | 91.07% | 31,932 | 5.47% | 19,522 | 3.34% | 710 | 0.12% | 2 | 0% | 1 | 0% | 583,960 | 100% |
| Total | 4,009,166 | 61.99% | 1,565,034 | 24.2% | 753,168 | 11.65% | 132,500 | 2.05% | 7,299 | 0.11% | 105 | 0.002% | 6,467,272 | 100% |

#### 1941 census

Religion in the Districts & Princely States of the Sub−Himalayan geographical division (1941)$^{:42}$ :
| District/ Princely State | Islam | Islam | Hinduism | Hinduism | Sikhism | Sikhism | Christianity | Christianity | Jainism | Jainism | Others | Others | Total | Total |
| District/ Princely State | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % |
| Ambala District | 268,999 | 31.73% | 412,658 | 48.68% | 156,543 | 18.47% | 6,065 | 0.72% | 3,065 | 0.36% | 415 | 0.05% | 847,745 | 100% |
| Kalsia State | 25,049 | 37.17% | 29,866 | 44.32% | 12,235 | 18.15% | 55 | 0.08% | 188 | 0.28% | 0 | 0% | 67,393 | 100% |
| Hoshiarpur District | 380,759 | 32.53% | 584,080 | 49.91% | 198,194 | 16.93% | 6,165 | 0.53% | 1,125 | 0.1% | 0 | 0% | 1,170,323 | 100% |
| Gurdaspur District | 589,923 | 51.14% | 290,774 | 25.21% | 221,261 | 19.18% | 51,522 | 4.47% | 25 | 0% | 6 | 0% | 1,153,511 | 100% |
| Sialkot District | 739,218 | 62.09% | 231,319 | 19.43% | 139,409 | 11.71% | 75,831 | 6.37% | 3,250 | 0.27% | 1,470 | 0.12% | 1,190,497 | 100% |
| Gujrat District | 945,609 | 85.58% | 84,643 | 7.66% | 70,233 | 6.36% | 4,449 | 0.4% | 10 | 0% | 8 | 0% | 1,104,952 | 100% |
| Jhelum District | 563,033 | 89.42% | 40,888 | 6.49% | 24,680 | 3.92% | 893 | 0.14% | 159 | 0.03% | 5 | 0% | 629,658 | 100% |
| Rawalpindi District | 628,193 | 80% | 82,478 | 10.5% | 64,127 | 8.17% | 9,014 | 1.15% | 1,337 | 0.17% | 82 | 0.01% | 785,231 | 100% |
| Attock District | 611,128 | 90.42% | 43,209 | 6.39% | 20,120 | 2.98% | 1,392 | 0.21% | 13 | 0% | 13 | 0% | 675,875 | 100% |
| Total | 4,751,911 | 62.32% | 1,799,915 | 23.6% | 906,802 | 11.89% | 155,386 | 2.04% | 9,172 | 0.12% | 1,999 | 0.03% | 7,625,185 | 100% |

### North−West Dry Area geographical division

Including Montgomery District, Shahpur District, Mianwali District, Lyallpur District, Jhang District, Multan District, Bahawalpur State, Muzaffargarh District, Dera Ghazi Khan District, and the Biloch Trans–Frontier Tract.$^{:48}$$^{:2}$
Religious groups in the North—West Dry Area geographical division of Punjab Province (1881–1951) :
| Religious group | 1881 | 1881 | 1901$^{:34}$ | 1901$^{:34}$ | 1911$^{:27}$$^{:27}$ | 1911$^{:27}$$^{:27}$ | 1921$^{:29}$ | 1921$^{:29}$ | 1931$^{:277}$ | 1931$^{:277}$ | 1941$^{:42}$ | 1941$^{:42}$ | 1951 | 1951 |
| Religious group | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % |
| Islam | 2,539,038 | 82.68% | 3,883,740 | 79.01% | 4,504,312 | 80% | 4,798,526 | 78.95% | 5,725,804 | 78.22% | 7,172,557 | 77.86% | 11,731,713 | 98.89% |
| Hinduism | 501,159 | 16.32% | 877,147 | 17.84% | 764,816 | 13.58% | 864,812 | 14.23% | 1,014,922 | 13.86% | 1,292,390 | 14.03% | 13,957 | 0.12% |
| Sikhism | 28,020 | 0.91% | 142,955 | 2.91% | 316,489 | 5.62% | 342,498 | 5.64% | 492,723 | 6.73% | 620,479 | 6.74% | — | — |
| Christianity | 2,122 | 0.07% | 11,143 | 0.23% | 44,365 | 0.79% | 71,192 | 1.17% | 86,186 | 1.18% | 107,923 | 1.17% | 117,589 | 0.99% |
| Jainism | 326 | 0.01% | 345 | 0.01% | 611 | 0.01% | 584 | 0.01% | 744 | 0.01% | 1,134 | 0.01% | — | — |
| Zoroastrianism | 70 | 0% | 54 | 0% | 71 | 0% | 57 | 0% | 176 | 0% | 88 | 0% | 17 | 0% |
| Buddhism | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 29 | 0% | 2 | 0% | 3 | 0% | 30 | 0% | 0 | 0% |
| Judaism | — | — | 0 | 0% | 6 | 0% | 3 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 3 | 0% | — | — |
| Others | 7 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 17,664 | 0.19% | 0 | 0% |
| Total population | 3,070,742 | 100% | 4,915,384 | 100% | 5,630,699 | 100% | 6,077,674 | 100% | 7,320,558 | 100% | 9,212,268 | 100% | 11,863,276 | 100% |

#### 1901 census

Religion in the Districts & Princely States of the North−West Dry Area geographical division (1901)$^{:34}$ :
| District/ Princely State | Islam | Islam | Hinduism | Hinduism | Sikhism | Sikhism | Christianity | Christianity | Jainism | Jainism | Others | Others | Total | Total |
| District/ Princely State | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % |
| Montgomery District | 334,474 | 72.15% | 109,945 | 23.72% | 19,092 | 4.12% | 66 | 0.01% | 8 | 0% | 1 | 0% | 463,586 | 100% |
| Shahpur District | 442,921 | 84.49% | 68,489 | 13.06% | 12,756 | 2.43% | 91 | 0.02% | 2 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 524,259 | 100% |
| Mianwali District | 371,674 | 87.54% | 50,202 | 11.82% | 2,633 | 0.62% | 44 | 0.01% | 35 | 0.01% | 0 | 0% | 424,588 | 100% |
| Lyallpur District | 484,657 | 61.2% | 210,459 | 26.58% | 88,049 | 11.12% | 8,672 | 1.1% | 23 | 0% | 1 | 0% | 791,861 | 100% |
| Jhang District | 295,481 | 78.03% | 79,650 | 21.03% | 3,526 | 0.93% | 38 | 0.01% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 378,695 | 100% |
| Multan District | 570,254 | 80.25% | 133,560 | 18.79% | 4,662 | 0.66% | 1,964 | 0.28% | 134 | 0.02% | 52 | 0.01% | 710,626 | 100% |
| Muzaffargarh District | 350,177 | 86.32% | 52,221 | 12.87% | 3,225 | 0.8% | 33 | 0.01% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 405,656 | 100% |
| Dera Ghazi Khan District | 412,012 | 87.45% | 57,815 | 12.27% | 1,027 | 0.22% | 152 | 0.03% | 143 | 0.03% | 0 | 0% | 471,149 | 100% |
| Bahawalpur State | 598,139 | 82.97% | 114,670 | 15.91% | 7,985 | 1.11% | 83 | 0.01% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 720,877 | 100% |
| Biloch Trans–Frontier Tract | 23,951 | 99.44% | 136 | 0.56% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 24,087 | 100% |
| Total | 3,883,740 | 79.01% | 877,147 | 17.84% | 142,955 | 2.91% | 11,143 | 0.23% | 345 | 0.01% | 54 | 0.001% | 4,915,384 | 100% |

#### 1911 census

Religion in the Districts & Princely States of the North−West Dry Area geographical division (1911)$^{:27}$$^{:27}$ :
| District/ Princely State | Islam | Islam | Hinduism | Hinduism | Sikhism | Sikhism | Christianity | Christianity | Jainism | Jainism | Others | Others | Total | Total |
| District/ Princely State | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % |
| Montgomery District | 399,723 | 74.67% | 66,803 | 12.48% | 68,175 | 12.74% | 581 | 0.11% | 13 | 0% | 4 | 0% | 535,299 | 100% |
| Shahpur District | 572,565 | 83.3% | 72,695 | 10.58% | 33,456 | 4.87% | 8,616 | 1.25% | 5 | 0% | 29 | 0% | 687,366 | 100% |
| Mianwali District | 299,971 | 87.87% | 36,326 | 10.64% | 4,881 | 1.43% | 168 | 0.05% | 31 | 0.01% | 0 | 0% | 341,377 | 100% |
| Lyallpur District | 524,288 | 61.13% | 154,603 | 18.03% | 146,670 | 17.1% | 32,023 | 3.73% | 125 | 0.01% | 2 | 0% | 857,711 | 100% |
| Jhang District | 422,468 | 81.95% | 73,426 | 14.24% | 19,427 | 3.77% | 201 | 0.04% | 4 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 515,526 | 100% |
| Multan District | 665,488 | 81.67% | 126,603 | 15.54% | 19,881 | 2.44% | 2,441 | 0.3% | 394 | 0.05% | 64 | 0.01% | 814,871 | 100% |
| Muzaffargarh District | 494,915 | 86.91% | 68,158 | 11.97% | 6,322 | 1.11% | 60 | 0.01% | 1 | 0% | 5 | 0% | 569,461 | 100% |
| Dera Ghazi Khan District | 442,234 | 88.47% | 56,485 | 11.3% | 1,042 | 0.21% | 76 | 0.02% | 23 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 499,860 | 100% |
| Bahawalpur State | 654,247 | 83.81% | 109,548 | 14.03% | 16,630 | 2.13% | 199 | 0.03% | 15 | 0% | 2 | 0% | 780,641 | 100% |
| Biloch Trans–Frontier Tract | 28,413 | 99.39% | 169 | 0.59% | 5 | 0.02% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 28,587 | 100% |
| Total | 4,504,312 | 80% | 764,816 | 13.58% | 316,489 | 5.62% | 44,365 | 0.79% | 611 | 0.01% | 106 | 0.002% | 5,630,699 | 100% |

#### 1921 census

Religion in the Districts & Princely States of the North−West Dry Area geographical division (1921)$^{:29}$ :
| District/ Princely State | Islam | Islam | Hinduism | Hinduism | Sikhism | Sikhism | Christianity | Christianity | Jainism | Jainism | Others | Others | Total | Total |
| District/ Princely State | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % |
| Montgomery District | 513,055 | 71.88% | 94,791 | 13.28% | 95,520 | 13.38% | 10,408 | 1.46% | 12 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 713,786 | 100% |
| Shahpur District | 596,100 | 82.8% | 82,182 | 11.42% | 30,361 | 4.22% | 11,270 | 1.57% | 3 | 0% | 2 | 0% | 719,918 | 100% |
| Mianwali District | 308,876 | 86.23% | 45,974 | 12.83% | 2,986 | 0.83% | 369 | 0.1% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 358,205 | 100% |
| Lyallpur District | 594,917 | 60.74% | 181,488 | 18.53% | 160,821 | 16.42% | 42,004 | 4.29% | 231 | 0.02% | 2 | 0% | 979,463 | 100% |
| Jhang District | 475,388 | 83.32% | 85,339 | 14.96% | 9,376 | 1.64% | 449 | 0.08% | 7 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 570,559 | 100% |
| Multan District | 731,605 | 82.18% | 134,013 | 15.05% | 18,562 | 2.08% | 6,006 | 0.67% | 28 | 0% | 50 | 0.01% | 890,264 | 100% |
| Muzaffargarh District | 493,369 | 86.79% | 69,878 | 12.29% | 4,869 | 0.86% | 356 | 0.06% | 6 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 568,478 | 100% |
| Dera Ghazi Khan District | 411,431 | 87.72% | 56,346 | 12.01% | 932 | 0.2% | 47 | 0.01% | 296 | 0.06% | 0 | 0% | 469,052 | 100% |
| Bahawalpur State | 647,207 | 82.85% | 114,621 | 14.67% | 19,071 | 2.44% | 283 | 0.04% | 1 | 0% | 8 | 0% | 781,191 | 100% |
| Biloch Trans–Frontier Tract | 26,578 | 99.33% | 180 | 0.67% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 26,758 | 100% |
| Total | 4,798,526 | 78.95% | 864,812 | 14.23% | 342,498 | 5.64% | 71,192 | 1.17% | 584 | 0.01% | 62 | 0.001% | 6,077,674 | 100% |

#### 1931 census

Religion in the Districts & Princely States of the North−West Dry Area geographical division (1931)$^{:277}$ :
| District/ Princely State | Islam | Islam | Hinduism | Hinduism | Sikhism | Sikhism | Christianity | Christianity | Jainism | Jainism | Others | Others | Total | Total |
| District/ Princely State | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % |
| Montgomery District | 697,542 | 69.77% | 136,783 | 13.68% | 148,155 | 14.82% | 17,245 | 1.72% | 38 | 0% | 9 | 0% | 999,772 | 100% |
| Shahpur District | 679,546 | 82.72% | 90,561 | 11.02% | 40,074 | 4.88% | 11,294 | 1.37% | 14 | 0% | 1 | 0% | 821,490 | 100% |
| Mianwali District | 357,109 | 86.77% | 49,794 | 12.1% | 4,231 | 1.03% | 380 | 0.09% | 20 | 0% | 5 | 0% | 411,539 | 100% |
| Lyallpur District | 720,996 | 62.62% | 173,344 | 15.06% | 211,391 | 18.36% | 45,518 | 3.95% | 95 | 0.01% | 7 | 0% | 1,151,351 | 100% |
| Jhang District | 552,853 | 83.16% | 102,990 | 15.49% | 8,476 | 1.27% | 494 | 0.07% | 0 | 0% | 20 | 0% | 664,833 | 100% |
| Multan District | 942,937 | 80.26% | 182,029 | 15.49% | 39,453 | 3.36% | 9,924 | 0.84% | 440 | 0.04% | 117 | 0.01% | 1,174,900 | 100% |
| Muzaffargarh District | 513,265 | 86.79% | 72,577 | 12.27% | 5,287 | 0.89% | 246 | 0.04% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 591,375 | 100% |
| Dera Ghazi Khan District | 432,911 | 88.16% | 57,217 | 11.65% | 760 | 0.15% | 31 | 0.01% | 125 | 0.03% | 0 | 0% | 491,044 | 100% |
| Bahawalpur State | 799,176 | 81.17% | 149,454 | 15.18% | 34,896 | 3.54% | 1,054 | 0.11% | 12 | 0% | 20 | 0% | 984,612 | 100% |
| Biloch Trans–Frontier Tract | 29,469 | 99.42% | 173 | 0.58% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 29,642 | 100% |
| Total | 5,725,804 | 78.22% | 1,014,922 | 13.86% | 492,723 | 6.73% | 86,186 | 1.18% | 744 | 0.01% | 179 | 0.002% | 7,320,558 | 100% |

#### 1941 census

Religion in the Districts & Princely States of the North−West Dry Area geographical division (1941)$^{:42}$ :
| District/ Princely State | Islam | Islam | Hinduism | Hinduism | Sikhism | Sikhism | Christianity | Christianity | Jainism | Jainism | Others | Others | Total | Total |
| District/ Princely State | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % |
| Montgomery District | 918,564 | 69.11% | 210,966 | 15.87% | 175,064 | 13.17% | 24,432 | 1.84% | 49 | 0% | 28 | 0% | 1,329,103 | 100% |
| Shahpur District | 835,918 | 83.68% | 102,172 | 10.23% | 48,046 | 4.81% | 12,770 | 1.28% | 13 | 0% | 2 | 0% | 998,921 | 100% |
| Mianwali District | 436,260 | 86.16% | 62,814 | 12.41% | 6,865 | 1.36% | 358 | 0.07% | 23 | 0% | 1 | 0% | 506,321 | 100% |
| Lyallpur District | 877,518 | 62.85% | 204,059 | 14.61% | 262,737 | 18.82% | 51,948 | 3.72% | 35 | 0% | 8 | 0% | 1,396,305 | 100% |
| Jhang District | 678,736 | 82.61% | 129,889 | 15.81% | 12,238 | 1.49% | 763 | 0.09% | 5 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 821,631 | 100% |
| Multan District | 1,157,911 | 78.01% | 249,872 | 16.83% | 61,628 | 4.15% | 14,290 | 0.96% | 552 | 0.04% | 80 | 0.01% | 1,484,333 | 100% |
| Muzaffargarh District | 616,074 | 86.42% | 90,643 | 12.72% | 5,882 | 0.83% | 227 | 0.03% | 0 | 0% | 23 | 0% | 712,849 | 100% |
| Dera Ghazi Khan District | 512,678 | 88.19% | 67,407 | 11.59% | 1,072 | 0.18% | 87 | 0.01% | 106 | 0.02% | 0 | 0% | 581,350 | 100% |
| Bahawalpur State | 1,098,814 | 81.93% | 174,408 | 13% | 46,945 | 3.5% | 3,048 | 0.23% | 351 | 0.03% | 17,643 | 1.32% | 1,341,209 | 100% |
| Biloch Trans–Frontier Tract | 40,084 | 99.6% | 160 | 0.4% | 2 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 40,246 | 100% |
| Total | 7,172,557 | 77.86% | 1,292,390 | 14.03% | 620,479 | 6.74% | 107,923 | 1.17% | 1,134 | 0.01% | 17,785 | 0.19% | 9,212,268 | 100% |