OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# A Study in Scarlet (1914 British film)

A Study in Scarlet is a 1914 British silent drama film directed by George Pearson and starring James Bragington, making him the first English actor to portray Holmes on film. It is based on the Sir Arthur Conan Doyle 1887 novel of the same name and is considered to be lost. An American film of the same name was released in the U.S. on the following day, 29 December 1914. As of 2014, the film is missing from the BFI National Archive, and is listed as one of the British Film Institute's "75 Most Wanted" lost films.

## Production

Ward Lock & Co, original publishers of A Study in Scarlet in the November 1887 edition of Beeton's Christmas Annual, had the comprehensive rights to the book. The company sold the film rights to G. B. Samuelson and his film company.
Samuelson's plans for the film were ambitious with outdoor scenes filmed at Cheddar Gorge in Cheddar, Somerset, England doubling for Utah in the United States.
James Bragington was an employee of Samuelson's company and was cast purely due to his resemblance to Sidney Paget's famous illustrations of Holmes. Author Alan Barnes theorizes that Bragington may have been the first actor to wear a deerstalker on screen.
The success of the film led Samuelson to make another Sherlock Holmes film two years later, The Valley of Fear.

## Cast

* James Bragington as Sherlock Holmes
* Fred Paul as Jefferson Hope
* Agnes Glynne as Lucy Ferrier
* Henry Paulo as John Ferrier
* James Le Fre as Father
* Winifred Pearson as Lucy, a Child
# Efe Akman

Efe Akman (born 20 March 2006) is a Turkish professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for Süper Lig club Galatasaray.

## Club career

Akman is a youth product of Galatasaray, and worked his way up their youth academy. He won a league title with their U16s. The Serie A club Roma earned his transfer rights as part of Nicolò Zaniolo's move to Galatasaray in February 2023. He made his senior and professional debut with Galatasaray in the Süper Lig as a late substitute in a 3–0 win over Konyaspor on 7 January 2024.

## International career

Akman is a youth international for Turkey. He played for the Turkey U17s at the 2022 UEFA European Under-17 Championship.

## Personal life

Akman is the son of former Turkish international footballer Ayhan Akman. His brother Hamza also plays at Galatasaray. His cousin Ali Akman is also a professional footballer.
# Jarosławiec, Zamość County

Jarosławiec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sitno, within Zamość County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 28 km (17 mi) north-east of Sitno, 37 km (23 mi) north-east of Zamość, and 88 km (55 mi) south-east of the regional capital Lublin.
In 2005 the village had a population of 1,466.
# Naval Base Kitsap

Naval Base Kitsap is a U.S. Navy base located on the Kitsap Peninsula in Washington state, created in 2004 by merging the former Naval Station Bremerton with Naval Submarine Base Bangor. It is the home base for the Navy’s fleet throughout West Puget Sound, provides base operating services, support for both surface ships and fleet ballistic missile and other nuclear submarines as one of the U.S. Navy's four nuclear shipyards, one of two strategic nuclear weapons facilities, and the only West Coast dry dock capable of handling a Nimitz-class aircraft carrier and the Navy's largest fuel depot. Naval Base Kitsap is the third-largest Navy base in the U.S. The base has a workforce of 15,601 active duty personnel.
It also provides service, programs, and facilities for their hosted combat commands, tenant activities, ships' crews, and civilian employees. It is the largest naval organization in Navy Region Northwest, and composed of installations at Bremerton, Bangor, Indian Island, Manchester, and Keyport, Washington. It received the 2005 and 2017 Commander in Chief's Award for Installation Excellence - the Best Base in the U.S. Navy.

## History
### Bangor

Serving the U.S. Pacific Fleet, this base is one of only two such Trident submarine bases operated by the U.S. Navy: the base at Kings Bay, Georgia, used by the U.S. Atlantic Fleet, is the other. Nearby is Strategic Weapons Facility Pacific (SWFPAC), where submarine-launched ballistic missiles are stored and maintained.

### Bremerton

This installation is home to the Puget Sound Naval Shipyard and Intermediate Maintenance Facility. In addition to performing drydock and overhaul services for active naval vessels, it is also home to an inactive ship facility for several decommissioned warships, including aircraft carriers.
Naval Base Kitsap is also home to Naval Hospital Bremerton.

### Protest

In November 2009, five protesters, including 82-year-old priest William J. Bichsel, S.J., cut through two fences to reach an area near where nuclear warheads are stored in bunkers. The protesters put up banners, sprinkled blood on the ground, scattered sunflower seeds and prayed until they were arrested; all faced prison sentences. Bichsel was released from federal prison on February 9, 2012.

## Environment

In 2010, after purchasing the base's first hybrid bus on April 29, 2010, Naval Base Kitsap purchased two additional hybrid buses, with five others to be delivered by the end of July. The diesel-electric vehicles are the Navy's first hybrids and were funded through the GSA American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) Replacement/Exchange Program and are overseen by NAVFAC, the Navy's non-tactical vehicle program manager.
In March 2020, private water wells of homes surrounding Bangor have been found to be contaminated with PFAS; one was found to have more than 70 parts per trillion of PFAS.

## Units, warships and submarines

(as of February, 2023)
* Commander, Carrier Strike Group Three
# Helga Henselder-Barzel

Helga Henselder-Barzel (4 January 1940 – 15 December 1995) was a German political scientist. She was the president of the German non-governmental organization Welthungerhilfe from 1984 until her death in 1995. In that capacity she critiqued contemporary public policy in Germany, particularly advocating for increased poverty reduction efforts and aid to women in developing countries.
In 1971, Henselder-Barzel published the book Marokko zwischen Demokratie und Diktatur (Morocco between democracy and dictatorship).
In 1993, she was awarded the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany.
She married Rainer Barzel in 1982, shortly before he became President of the Bundestag. Her grandfather was the automobile pioneer August Horch.

## Selected works

* Marokko zwischen Demokratie und Diktatur (1971)

## Selected awards

* Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany (1993)
# Jaworce

Jaworce is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Karczmiska, within Opole Lubelskie County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland.
# Muzaffar Alam

Muzaffar Alam (born 3 February 1947) is the George V. Bobrinskoy Professor in South Asian Languages and Civilizations at the University of Chicago.

## Biography

Muzaffar Alam is a historian trained at Jamia Millia Islamia (New Delhi), Aligarh Muslim University and Jawaharlal Nehru University (New Delhi), where he obtained his doctorate in history in 1977. Before joining the SALC at the University of Chicago in 2001, he taught three decades at the Centre for Historical Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, and has held visiting positions in the Collège de France (Paris), Leiden University, University of Wisconsin–Madison, and the EHESS (Paris).

## Research

Alam's research focuses on Mughal political and institutional history and the history of Indo-Islamic culture. Alam has taught courses on the history of the Delhi Sultanate and the Mughal Empire. His working languages include English, Persian, French, and Urdu.
Alam also studies the history of religious and literary cultures in pre-colonial northern India, history of Indo-Persian travel accounts, and comparative history of the Islamic world (as seen from an Indian perspective).

## Publications
### Monographs

* The Crisis of Empire in Mughal North India (Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1986)
* The Mughal State 1526-1750 (edited with Sanjay Subrahmanyam) (Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1998)
* A European Experience of the Mughal Orient (with Seema Alavi) (Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2001)
* The Languages of Political Islam in India: c. 1200-1800 (Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2004)
* Indo-Persian Travels in the Age of Discovery: 1400-1800 (With Sanjay Subrahmanyam) (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007)
* Writing the Mughal World: Studies on Culture and Politics (With Sanjay Subrahmanyam) (New York: Columbia University Press, 2011)
* The Mughals and the Sufis: Islam and Political Imagination in India, 1500-1750 (Albany: SUNY Press, 2021)

### Contributions

* "Assimilation from a Distance: Confrontation and Sufi Accommodation in Awadh Society," in R. Champakalakshmi and S. Gopal (eds.) Tradition, Dissent and Ideology: Essays in Honour of Romila thapar, Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1996.
* "Shari`a and Governance in Indo-Islamic Context," in David Gilmartin and Bruce B. Lawrence (eds.), Beyond Turk and Hindu: Rethinking Religious Identities in Islamicate South Asia, Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2000.
* "The Culture and Politics of Persian in Precolonial Hindustan," in Sheldon Pollock (ed.), Literary Cultures in History: Reconstructions from South Asia, Berkeley: University of California Press, 2003.
* "The Afterlife of a Mughal Masnavi: The Tale of Nal and Daman in Urdu and Persian," (with S. Subrahmanyam), in Kathryn Hansen and David Lelyveld (eds.), A Wilderness of Possibilities: Urdu Studies in Transnational Perspective, Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2005, pp. 46-73.
# Milan Mirosavljev

Milan Mirosavljev (Serbian Cyrillic: Милан Миросављев; born 24 April 1995) is a Serbian footballer who plays as a forward for Bukhara.

## Career
### Club

Mirosavljev previously played with Polet Sivac, Hajduk Kula, Dolina Padina and PIK Prigrevica.
On 3 July 2019, Mirosavljev was released by Irtysh Pavlodar.
# Sally Jacobs

Sally Jacobs (née Rich, 5 November 1932 – 16 August 2020) was a British stage designer and director.

## Early life

Jacobs was born in Whitechapel, London on 5 November 1932. Her parents were Bernard and Esther Rich (née Bart), a furrier and milliner respectively. She studied at Dalston County secondary school in Hackney and then St Martin's School of Art, leaving school at 14. She worked initially as a secretary at a film company. However, experience of film continuity work, and particularly seeing theatre in the mid-1950s, made her return to study of stage design at the Central School of Art and Design in London.

## Career

Jacobs commenced her career as an assistant scene painter and then began designing. She began working at the Royal Shakespeare Company in 1962 and brought a very different appearance to many of their productions with her stage and costume designs. Between 1967 and 1982 she lived in the U.S. and continued to work as a designer and director for theatre and opera companies. In 1982 she returned to the UK.
During her career Jacobs has designed costumes and sets for a very wide range of theatre and opera productions. She has worked with organisations including the Royal Shakespeare Company, Royal Opera House, The English National Opera, The Royal Court Theatre, Paines Plough, The Mark Taper Forum in Los Angeles and Joseph Papp’s Public Theatre in New York.
One of her best known set and costume designs was for the innovative production of A Midsummer Night's Dream by Peter Brook, in 1970. She was inspired by a production of the Beijing Opera to provide a blank white box as the stage and clothe the actors in brightly coloured costumes. This contributed to the lasting impact, and controversy, of this specific production.
In 1984 her design for Turandot at the Royal Opera House used mirror images and colour contrasts to suggest an audience all around the performers.
Jacob also taught stage design in the U.S. (including California Institute of the Arts, University of California Los Angeles, New York University, The Actors Studio and Rutgers University) and UK, including the Slade School of Fine Art. She was a senior lecturer in stage design at the Central School of Art and Design and was a Fellow at Goldsmiths University.

## Recognition and awards

In 1971 she was nominated for Best Scenic Design in the 25th Tony Awards and awarded the Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Set Design when the Brook A Midsummer Night's Dream was on tour in the USA.
Harvard University has added her archive to the Harvard Theatre Collection at the Houghton Library.

## Personal life

She married Alexander Jacobs (a screenwriter) in 1953. They had a son. They separated but did not divorce and he died in 1979. She was a very independent and adventurous person. She died 16 August 2020.
# Siegfried (band)

Siegfried is a heavy metal band from Austria that was founded in 1998 by Bruder Cle, aka Hagen, who was later joined by Daniel Bachmaier (ex Sarcasm Syndrome), a.k.a. Ortwin, and former Dreams of Sanity singer Sandra Schleret. In 2000 they released a demo CD called Fafnir. Later in 2000 they were signed to Napalm Records, releasing their first album, Drachenherz, in 2001. Their second album, Eisenwinter, was released in 2003. The lyrics of Siegfried are based on and inspired by the Nibelung Saga.
According to Sandra Schleret as of April 25, 2008, "Siegfried is still together and working on a new album (pre-production is finished except the vocals for two songs.)"
In May 2009 Siegfried recorded their third album, Nibelung, in Alex Krull's well-known Mastersound studios. Nibelung was released in November 2009.

## Line-up

* Sandra Schleret – Female vocals
* Werner Bialek – Epic Male vocals
* Bruder Cle – Harsh Male vocals
* Daniel Bachmaier – Guitar and keyboards
* Roland Wurzer – Bass
* Hannes Krause – Keyboards
* Moritz Neuner – Drums

## Discography

* Fafnir demo (2000)
* Drachenherz (2001)
* Eisenwinter (2003)
* Nibelung (2009)
# Probe (Philippine TV program)

Probe Profiles (formerly known as Probe, The Probe Team and The Probe Team Documentaries) is a Philippine documentary television show broadcast by ABS-CBN, GMA Network and ABC. Hosted by Cheche Lazaro, it premiered on March 6, 1987. The show concluded on June 30, 2010.

## Accolades

Accolades received by The Probe Team :
| Year | Award | Category | Recipient | Result |
| 1988 | 2nd PMPC Star Awards for Television | Best Magazine Show | The Probe Team | Nominated |
| 1988 | 2nd PMPC Star Awards for Television | Best Magazine Show Host | Cheche Lazaro | Nominated |
| 1988 | Gawad CCP Para sa Telebisyon | Gawad CCP Para sa Telebisyon | The Probe Team | Won |
| 1989 | Gawad CCP Para sa Telebisyon | Gawad CCP Para sa Telebisyon | The Probe Team | Won |
| 2009 | PMPC Star Awards for Television | Best Public Affairs Program | The Probe Team | Won |
* Catholic Mass Media Awards (Hall of Famer, 1987-99)

## Controversy

Due to a controversy surrounding one of its features which involved a Philippine government official close to former President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo in 2003, its contract with GMA Network was terminated. The show moved to ABC, and renamed the show The Probe Team Documentaries.
# Kalashnikov Concern AMB-17

The Kalashnikov Concern AMB-17 (Russian: Aвтомат Малогабаритный Бесшумный, romanized: Avtomat Malogabaritnyj Besshumnyj, lit. 'Suppressed Small-sized Automatic Rifle', awaiting GRAU designation), is an integrally suppressed assault rifle that uses a heavy subsonic 9×39mm SP5 cartridge and armor-piercing SP6 cartridge. It was developed and manufactured in the late 2010s by Kalashnikov Concern, based on the Yevgeny Dragunov MA Compact Rifle and unveiled at the Russian Army Expo 2017 alongside the AM-17. The weapon is intended for use as a close quarters weapon, primarily for special units of the Russian Interior Ministry and the Russian Army to replace the AS Val and VSS Vintorez firearms.

## Design details
### Operating mechanism

The AMB-17, unlike previous firearms in current use with the Russian military, differentiates itself by employing two receivers that connect on a hinge instead of a single stamped receiver with a lid. To do this, the upper receiver itself is made from polymer and steel reinforcements, while the lower receiver along with its magazine housing is made entirely from polymer, and connected to the upper receiver by two captive take down cross-pins, reducing the weight of the firearm significantly and allowing for easier access into the internal operation. The gas operated action uses a short stroke gas piston and rotary bolt which locks with three radial lugs on the bolt head, similar to previous 9×39mm carbines such as the VSK-94. The bolt carrier within the upper receiver is almost streamline by design raising it towards the bolt group reducing both bolt friction and felt user recoil.

### Features

The weapon has an integral suppressor mounted on the front of the upper receiver which wraps around the barrel. In order for the suppressor to be integrated, the AMB-17 employs a wider opening within its handguard as compared to the AM-17, along with the front of the upper receiver which also allows for an integrated handguard half-length MIL-STD/1913 Picatinny rail. The integrated upper also includes a full-length MIL-STD/1913 Picatinny railing, polymer side-folding and adjustable (telescoping) shoulder stock, and longitudinal slots in the walls of the upper receiver allowing for ambidextrous controls in both the fire selector and charging handle.
The firearm uses a subsonic 9×39 mm cartridge to avoid sonic boom with detachable box magazines compatible with AS VAL, VSS, and SR-3 (SR-3M, SR-3MP) and other 9×39mm rifle systems
Additionally, the bullet is very effective at penetrating body armor. It is equipped with a hardened steel or tungsten tip and can penetrate a 6 mm (0.2 in) high-density steel plate at 100 m; a 2 mm (0.08 in) steel plate or a standard army helmet can be fully penetrated at 500 m; however, the rifle is typically employed under 400 m.

## Gallery

* 5.45×39mm AM-17 (bottom) and 9×39mm AMB-17 (top) compact assault rifles with extended stocks
* 5.45×39mm AM-17 (top) and 9×39mm AMB-17 (bottom) compact assault rifles with folded stocks

## Users

* Russia: The AMB-17 is in limited use with FSB and FSO specifically for firearms testing and has yet to complete acceptance trials.
# William G. McCallum

William G. McCallum (born 1956 in Sydney, Australia) is a retired University Distinguished Professor of Mathematics at the University of Arizona. His professional interests include arithmetical algebraic geometry and mathematics education.

## Education and professional work

McCallum received a bachelor's degree from the University of New South Wales in 1977, and his Ph.D. in Mathematics from Harvard University in 1984, under the supervision of Barry Mazur.
He was a postdoctoral researcher at the University of California, Berkeley and the Mathematical Sciences Research Institute in Berkeley before joining the University of Arizona in 1987. He became University Distinguished Professor from 2006 until his retirement in 2018, and headed the Department of Mathematics from 2009 to 2013.
McCallum helped found the Harvard Calculus Consortium with other mathematicians including Andrew M. Gleason and Deborah Hughes Hallett. He led the development of the Common Core standards for mathematics from 2009 until the standards were first released in 2010. In 2014 he founded a company, eventually known as Illustrative Mathematics, to develop teaching resources for the mathematics standards that he helped develop.

## Selected honors and awards

In 2012, McCallum Fellow of the American Mathematical Society. In the same year he received the inaugural Mary P. Dolciani Award for distinguished contributions to mathematical education, administered by the Mathematical Association of America, and the AMS Distinguished Public Service Award of the American Mathematical Society, "for his energetic and effective efforts in promoting improvements to mathematics education"
# Antigonia (Syria)

Antigonia (Greek: Αντιγόνεια) also transliterated as Antigonea and Antigoneia was a Hellenistic city in Seleucid Empire, Syria (in modern Turkey), on the Orontes, founded by Antigonus I Monophthalmus in 307 BC, and intended to be the capital of his empire; the site is approximately 7 km northeast of Antakya, Hatay Province, Turkey. After the Battle of Ipsus, 301 BC, in which Antigonus perished, the inhabitants of Antigonia were removed by his successful rival Seleucus I Nicator to the city of Antioch, which Seleucus founded a little lower down the river. (Strabo xvi. p. 750; Diod. xx. 47; Liban. Antioch. p. 349; Malalas, p. 256.) Diodorus erroneously says that the inhabitants were removed to Seleucia Pieria. Antigonia continued, however, to exist, and is mentioned in the war with the Parthians after the defeat of Crassus. (Dion Cass. xl. 29.)
According to Malalas, Seleucus built a shrine to Tyche in the city; Demetrius I of Macedon later moved the statue of Tyche from this shrine to Arsuz.
# Nora Fernández

Nora Fernández Iniesta (born 19 October 1999) is a retired Spanish artistic gymnast. She was a member of the Spanish team that won the bronze medal at the 2018 Mediterranean Games, and she competed at the 2015 and 2017 World Championships.

## Career

Fernández competed at the 2015 European Championships, but she did not qualify for any event finals. At the Spanish Championships, she won the bronze medal in the all-around behind Ana Pérez and Maria Paula Vargas. She was then selected to compete at the World Championships with Pérez, Paula Vargas, Claudia Colom, Roxana Popa, and Natalia Ros, and they finished seventeenth in the qualification round.
At the 2016 Cottbus World Challenge Cup, Fernández finished fifth on the uneven bars and sixth on the balance beam. Then at the Spanish Cup, she finished third in the all-around behind Ana Pérez and Claudia Colom. She competed at the 2016 European Championships, and the Spanish team finished tenth. She then finished fourth in the all-around at the 2016 Spanish Championships.
Fernández won the gold medal in the all-around at the 2017 Spanish Cup. She then competed at the 2017 European Championships, but she did not qualify for any finals. She competed at the World Championships on the balance beam and floor exercise, but she did not qualify for either event final. At the Cottbus World Cup, she finished sixth on the uneven bars.
Fernández competed at the 2018 Mediterranean Games with Paula Raya, Helena Bonilla, Ana Pérez, and Cintia Rodriguez, and they won the team bronze medal behind Italy and France.