OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Basilica of St. Cunibert, Cologne

The Basilica of St. Cunibert also St. Kunibert (German pronunciation:, Colognian pronunciation:) is the last of Cologne's twelve Romanesque churches to be built. It was consecrated in 1247, one year before work on the Gothic Cologne Cathedral began. It was declared a minor basilica in 1998 by the then Pope John Paul II.

## History

A small church located at a burial ground north of the Roman city Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium was founded or renewed by Cunibert, ninth Bishop of Cologne. Cunibert was also buried there. After 690, the Two Ewalds were buried in the church as well.
The church was originally dedicated to Saint Clement, but Cunibert has been venerated alongside him since at least the ninth century, and a monastery called Saint Kunibert appears in records as far back as 866. Around the middle of the eleventh century, the direct predecessor of the current church was built. Later, a parish with the dean as parson was allocated to the monastery. The church became a pilgrimage site after the Canonization of the Two Ewalds in 1074 and of Cunibert in 1168.
Between 1210 and 1215 the erection of the current building started. The choir was finished 1226 and the church consecrated in 1247. Until 1261, a transept and a tower were added to the west.
The monastery ceased to exist in 1802 as a result of the secularization under Napoleonic reign and the monastery buildings were eventually torn down in 1821. However, the church remained in use by the local parish.
The western spire collapsed during a storm in 1830 for static reasons, as this tower was not part of the original plan and the structure of the building was not designed for it. Tower and westwork were newly erected until 1860.
The church suffered severe damage during the Second World War. The roof was destroyed by fire, the western tower was hit by a bomb, collapsed, causing significant damage to the large parts of the westwork. The reconstruction of choir and nave was finished in 1955; however, the rebuilding of the transept and western tower did not begin until the late 1970s. Reconstruction work was finished in 1985.

## Furnishing

The original shrines of Cunibert and The Ewalds were destroyed during secularization and only the wooden cores with the relics remained. Today's shrines are from the second half of the 19th century.
The eight medieval glass windows in the apse area were made between 1220 and 1230. The upper three windows show Saint Clement, the original patron of the site, the Tree of Jesse and Saint Cunibert. The windows of the lower band show Saint Ursula, Saint Cordula, Saint Catherine, Saint Cecilia and John the Baptist.
# Steve Dowman

Steve Dowman (born 15 April 1958) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League as a central defender.

## Career

Born in Manor Park, Dowman began his career at Colchester United, making 154 league appearances and scoring 21 goals. He then moved on to play for Wrexham, Charlton Athletic, Newport County and Cambridge United, before dropping into non-league football.
As a teenager, Dowman was considered an outstanding prospect and picked (along with his partner in central defense, Lindsay Smith) as part of the PFA 4th division team of the year. Particularly strong in the air, he scored so many goals moving forward for free kicks and corners that Colchester tried him as a centre forward before letting him to revert to his natural position.

## Honours

Individual
* PFA Team of the Year: 1976–77
* Colchester United Player of the Year: 1977
# Kalatop Khajjiar Sanctuary

Kalatop Khajjiar Sanctuary, or simply Kalatop Sanctuary, is a 30.69 km$^2$ animal sanctuary at Kalatop and Khajjiar in the Chamba district of Himachal Pradesh, India. The sanctuary area is well laid out for trekking trails both at Kalatop and Khajjiar. There is a dense deodar and fir forest covering 19.63 km$^2$ of the sanctuary, which is about 6 km from Dalhousie. Pheasants, serow and black bear are some of the common animals found here. The sanctuary lies in the path of the Ravi River, and is surrounded by coniferous and oak forests.
* Latitudinal range- 32°02´ to 32°04´ N
* Longitudinal range- 76°01´ to 76°06´E
* Nearest rail gauge- Pathankot (86 km).
* Altitude- 1185 to 2768 m
* Temperature- 10 to 35 °C
* Mean annual rainfall- 672.3 mm.

## Flora and fauna

The vegetation consists of blue pine and deodar forest, with oak. Undergrowth in the forest area is well developed. Some of the notable elements of the flora found within the sanctuary are Coniferous Trees, Oak Forests, Rhododendron, Grasslands and Meadows, Mosses and Ferns, and other shrubs and herbs.
Some of the notable fauna species found within the sanctuary are:
* Mammals - Himalayan Black Bear, Ghoral, Barking Deer, Leopard, Himalayan Gray Langur, Himalayan Black Marten, Serow, Rhesus Monkey, Flying Squirrel, Himalayan Weasel, and Himalayan Fox.
* Birds - Western Tragopan, Himalayan Monal, Kaleej Pheasant, Eurasian Jay, Whitewinged Black Bird, Black Headed Jay, Chestnut Billed Rock Thrush, Blackheaded Jay and Grey Headed Cannery Flycatcher.
* Reptiles - Himalayan Pit Viper and Common Indian Krait.
# National Register of Historic Places listings in Crittenden County, Kentucky

This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Crittenden County, Kentucky.
It is intended to be a complete list of the properties on the National Register of Historic Places in Crittenden County, Kentucky, United States. The locations of National Register properties for which the latitude and longitude coordinates are included below, may be seen in a map.
There are 3 properties listed on the National Register in the county.
This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted February 28, 2025.
Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)

## Contents: Counties in Kentucky

* Adair
* Allen
* Anderson
* Ballard
* Barren
* Bath
* Bell
* Boone
* Bourbon
* Boyd
* Boyle
* Bracken
* Breckinridge
* Breathitt
* Bullitt
* Butler
* Caldwell
* Calloway
* Campbell
* Carlisle
* Carroll
* Carter
* Casey
* Christian
* Clark
* Clay
* Clinton
* Crittenden
* Cumberland
* Daviess
* Edmonson
* Elliott
* Estill
* Fayette
* Fleming
* Floyd
* Franklin
* Fulton
* Gallatin
* Garrard
* Grant
* Graves
* Grayson
* Green
* Greenup
* Hancock
* Hardin
* Harlan
* Harrison
* Hart
* Henderson
* Henry
* Hickman
* Hopkins
* Jackson
* Jefferson
* Jessamine
* Johnson
* Kenton
* Knott
* Knox
* LaRue
* Laurel
* Lawrence
* Lee
* Leslie
* Letcher
* Lewis
* Lincoln
* Livingston
* Logan
* Lyon
* Madison
* Magoffin
* Marion
* Marshall
* Martin
* Mason
* McCracken
* McCreary
* McLean
* Meade
* Menifee
* Mercer
* Metcalfe
* Monroe
* Montgomery
* Morgan
* Muhlenberg
* Nelson
* Nicholas
* Ohio
* Oldham
* Owen
* Owsley
* Pendleton
* Perry
* Pike
* Powell
* Pulaski
* Robertson
* Rockcastle
* Rowan
* Russell
* Scott
* Shelby
* Simpson
* Spencer
* Taylor
* Todd
* Trigg
* Trimble
* Union
* Warren
* Washington
* Wayne
* Webster
* Whitley
* Wolfe
* Woodford

## Current listings

| | Name on the Register | Image | Date listed | Location | City or town |
| 1 | Fohs Hall | Fohs Hall | April 29, 1982 (#82002682) | 143 N. Walker St. 37°20′03″N 88°04′43″W﻿ / ﻿37.334167°N 88.078611°W﻿ / 37.334167; -88.078611﻿ (Fohs Hall) | Marion |
| 2 | Frances School Gymnasium | Frances School Gymnasium | March 1, 1993 (#93000046) | 100 Elementary Circle 37°13′06″N 88°08′38″W﻿ / ﻿37.218333°N 88.143889°W﻿ / 37.218333; -88.143889﻿ (Frances School Gymnasium) | Marion |
| 3 | Weston Bluff Skirmish Site | Weston Bluff Skirmish Site | August 13, 1998 (#98000937) | Along the Ohio River north of Weston 37°28′29″N 88°04′24″W﻿ / ﻿37.474722°N 88.073444°W﻿ / 37.474722; -88.073444﻿ (Weston Bluff Skirmish Site) | Weston |
# Guillermo Blest Gana

Guillermo Blest Gana (28 April 1829 – 7 November 1904) was a Chilean writer, usually considered one of his country's leading exponents of Romantic literature.

## Biography

Guillermo Blest Gana was born in Santiago in 1829, the son of Chilean aristocrat María de la Luz Gana López and Anglo-Irish doctor William Cunningham Blest, one of the pioneers of the modernization of medicine in Chile in the first half of the 19th century. Carlos Orrego Luco described Guillermo as follows:
   He was tall, slender, very white, with broad forehead raised in shining inspiration, crowned with long, blond, wavy hair in the romantic manner; large luminous eyes the color of sky, dreamy look that, according to the chronicles, captivated all female hearts...
Blest Gana studied at the National Institute and accepted a professorship at the University of Chile. In 1857 he was exiled from the country for opposing the government of President Manuel Montt, and lived in various American and European countries.
He returned to Chile in 1863 and entered service as a diplomat to Ecuador, Argentina, and Brazil. In 1894 he served as mayor of Linares.
Guillermo's younger brother Alberto Blest Gana also dedicated himself to writing, and is considered the greatest Chilean novelist of the era. His work is still in print and is required reading in schools. Guillermo's other brother Joaquín practiced literary criticism.

## Writing

Gana is best remembered for his lyrical work. He also dabbled, with less success, in novels, short stories, historical dramas, and zarzuelas. He began publishing poetry at age 19 in the Journal of Santiago. In 1858 he founded the Journal of the Pacific in Valparaíso.

## Selected works
### Lyrical

* Poesías, 1854
* Armonías, 1884

### Novel

* El número 13, 1869

### Drama

* La conjuración de Almagro, 1858

### Zarzuela

* El pasaporte, 1890
# Marjet Ockels

Marjet Joan Ockels (12 November 1943 – 14 May 2016) was a Dutch politician. She was a member of the House of Representatives between 1991 and 1994. She started as member of the Labour Party, but left the party in 1993 and continued as an independent.

## Career

From 1966 until 1986, she worked at a general practice clinic. She was a member of the municipal council of Ulrum for the Labour Party between 3 September 1982 and 1 January 1990. From 29 April 1986 she concurrently served as alderwoman for education, social affairs, employment and fishery. Afterwards, she continued as a member of the municipal council of the expanded municipality of Ulrum, which later became the De Marne. Her time in office ended on 12 April 1994.
Ockels served in the House of Representatives from 4 June 1991 to 17 May 1994. On 21 September 1993 she left the Labour party and continued as an independent. She was discontent with the internal relations within the party. Fellow Labour Party MPs Frans Moor and Piet de Visser had left the party a year before, also citing internal party differences. For the 1994 Dutch general election she was the third candidate on the list of The New Party [nl](De Nieuwe Partij); the party failed to obtain a seat in the House of Representatives.

## Personal life

Ockels was born on 12 November 1943 in Almelo.
Ockels died in Zoutkamp on 14 May 2016, aged 72. Her brother was astronaut Wubbo Ockels.
# Eduardo Etcheverry

Eduardo Etcheverry (unknown – unknown) was a Uruguayan chess player, Uruguayan Chess Championship winner (1962).

## Biography

In the 1960s Eduardo Etcheverry was one of Uruguayan leading chess players. He won two medals in Uruguayan Chess Championship: gold (1962) and silver (1961). In 1963, in Havana Eduardo Etcheverry participated in Pan American Chess Championship and ranked in 10th place.
Eduardo Etcheverry played for Uruguay in the Chess Olympiad:
* In 1962, at second board in the 15th Chess Olympiad in Varna (+4, =2, -10).
# Iskandar Puteri City Council

The Iskandar Puteri City Council (MBIP; Malay: Majlis Bandaraya Iskandar Puteri) is the city council which administrates Iskandar Puteri City in Johor, Malaysia. This agency is under Johor state government. MBIP are responsible for public health and sanitation, waste removal and management, town planning, environmental protection and building control, social and economic development and general maintenance functions of urban infrastructure. The MBIP new headquarters is located at Medini.

## History

On 1 March 1978, Johor Bahru Tengah District Council (Malay: Majlis Daerah Johor Bahru Tengah) was formed under the Local Government Act 1976 (Act 171). It covered an area of 104.7 km$^2$ at the time of establishment and was increased to 303.48 km$^2$ in 1995. Johor Bahru Tengah District Council was upgraded to the Johor Bahru Tengah Municipal Council (Malay: Majlis Perbandaran Johor Bahru Tengah) on 1 January 2001 and the present-day City Council on 22 November 2017.

## Administration areas

* Iskandar Puteri
* Skudai
* Gelang Patah
* Kangkar Pulai
* Tanjung Kupang
* Tanjung Pelepas
* Bukit Indah

## Branch office

* Gelang Patah
* Skudai
# Bonds on Bonds

Bonds on Bonds is a 2006 American 10-part reality television series starring former San Francisco Giants outfielder Barry Bonds that aired on ESPN. The show revolved on the life of Bonds and his chase of Babe Ruth and Hank Aaron's home run records. It was produced by Tollin/Robbins Productions.

## Segment breakdown

The first segment of Bonds on Bonds, aired Tuesday, April 4 nationwide on ESPN2. Much of the premiere episode dealt with how Bonds has coped with questions about whether steroids have fueled his athletic performance. At one point, Bonds even started to break down in tears. "If it makes them happy to go out of their way to try to destroy me, go right ahead. You can't hurt me any more than you've already hurt me," he said. He continued by saying, "You don't see me bringing anyone else into this. I'm going to take it myself." Bonds paused as his eyes welled and he choked back tears, "And I'm going to take it because there's so many people who depend on me."
In different segments throughout the program, Bonds acknowledged his often rocky relations with the press but cast himself as a victim of critics out to tear him down. He described himself as "mentally and emotionally drained" but insisted he was not going to let anyone "bring me down."

## Criticism and cancellation

ESPN was criticized for allowing Bonds such a one-sided public pulpit, as it was the most powerful name in American sports journalism; the show was seen by some as ESPN giving up any semblance of journalism in favor of becoming a public relations front for major sports teams and players. In June 2006, ESPN and producer Tollin/Robbins Productions officially pulled the plug on the reality series, citing "creative control" issues with star Barry Bonds and his representatives. No other details about the decision were given. Bonds on Bonds last aired May 30, 2006.
# Fort Dearborn Hotel

The Fort Dearborn Hotel is a skyscraper and former hotel located at 401 S. Lasalle St. in the Loop community area of Chicago, Illinois. The 17-story hotel was designed by Holabird & Roche and finished in 1914. Designed in the Venetian Renaissance style, the hotel was built with gray and reddish brown brick and featured terra cotta ornamentation. The lobby features two murals by local artist Edgar Cameron depicting scenes of Fort Dearborn. The hotel was built to serve businessmen during a period of extensive hotel construction in Chicago; its site was chosen for its access to transportation, as it was located near LaSalle Street Station and the LaSalle/Van Buren 'L' station. The Hotel Sherman Co. owned both the Fort Dearborn Hotel and the nearby Hotel Sherman, and the two hotels had a common management and kitchen staff. However, while the Hotel Sherman was a typical luxury hotel of the era, the Fort Dearborn Hotel focused on providing practical amenities at lower rates and set an example as a "popular, commercial hotel". The hotel is now an office building known as the LaSalle Atrium Building.
The Fort Dearborn Hotel was added to the National Register of Historic Places on November 12, 1982.
# Ota Hofman

Ota Hofman, alias Ota Dvorský (10 April 1928 in Prague — 17 May 1989 in Prague) was Czechoslovak writer of children's literature and young adult literature and a screenwriter.
One of his most famous characters is Pan Tau, co-authored with film director Jindřich Polák.

## Awards

* Golden Gong Award of the German Gong radio/TV listings magazine (together with Jindřich Polák) for The Visitors (Czechoslovak TV series).
* 1979: Meritorious Artist honorary title
* 1989: National Artist honorary title
# The Unknown Purple

The Unknown Purple is a lost 1923 American silent mystery film that was written and directed by Roland West.

## Plot

After his release from prison, an inventor develops an eerie purple light that renders him invisible, enabling him to seek revenge on his unfaithful wife and his crooked business partner.

## Cast

* Henry B. Walthall as Peter Marchmont
* Alice Lake as Jewel Marchmont
* Stuart Holmes as James Dawson
* Helen Ferguson as Ruth Marsh
* Frankie Lee as Bobbie
* Dorothy Phillips as Mrs. Freddie Goodlittle
* Ethel Grey Terry as Leslie Bradbury
* James Morrison as Leslie Bradbury
* Johnny Arthur as Freddie Goodlittle
* Richard Wayne as George Allison
* Brinsley Shaw as Hawkins
* Mike Donlin as Burton

## Production

Film historian Scott MacQueen cited "The Vanishing Men", a treatment West had targeted for film in 1921, as the inspiration for the film. In that way, it’s also inspired by H.G. Wells’ novel The Invisible Man, which wouldn’t get a proper adaptation until a decade later in 1933. The film was adapted from a stage play which was written by Roland West and Carlyle Moore. Comedian Johnny Arthur made his feature-length debut in The Unknown Purple.

## Release

The Unknown Purple was released in October 1923.

## Reception

In a contemporary review, Variety described the film as an "exceptionally well-made picture - among the best of its type - a mystery." The review praised the photography of Oliver Marsh and the acting by Henry Walthall and Alice Lake.
# Carlos Matus

Carlos Matus (born 1970) is an American diplomat at the Bureau of Diplomatic Security (DS) who serves as the Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary and director of the Diplomatic Security Service (DSS) administered by United States Department of State. The DS is a law enforcement security arm of the State Department which leads security and law enforcement focusing on safeguard national security interests. Matus has served over 37 years as a career member in the Senior Foreign Service (SFS.) From 2004 to 2017, Carlos Matus was appointed as a Regional Security Officer (RSO) at the United States Embassy of Kabul, Afghanistan. From 2018 to 2019, Carlos Matus served for the High Threat Program Directorate while he worked as a Regional Director for High Threat Programs as the Deputy Regional Director for Contingency Operations focusing on Afghanistan, while Matus worked as the Officer Director of Protective Intelligence Investigations. From 2019 to 2020, Carlos Matus served as the Deputy Assist Secretary for Threat Investigations and Analysis Directorate. Matus currently serves at Diplomatic Security Affairs Office for Criminal Investigations at Office of Public Affairs for Department of Justice and DSS.

## Early life and education

Carlos Matus received a master's degree in National Defense from Inter-American Defense College and a master's in security at the University of Maryland. Matus then continued his education to receive his third major from Buenos Aires where he graduated from University of Salvador.

## Career

Matus began his career at the Washington Field Office for DS where he was assigned to defending the U.S. Embassies located in Tegucigalpa, Honduras and La Paz, Bolivia until 1993. In 1995, Matus returned to Washington D.C. to conduct criminal investigations for Passport Fraud until 1997. Matus' first assignment by State Department as Shift Leader for United States Secretary of State for Madeleine K. Albright as her personal protection detail (or protective service detachment) at the Miami Field Office.
In 2018, Carlos Matus received two awards by the U.S. Marine Corps as Regional Security Officer (RSO) of the year for D Company. Matus participated in numerous projects such as ensuring organization, policy, plans, and programs for Marine Corps as well as advising Secretary of Defense, National Security Council for United States Homeland Security Advisory, Office of Inspector General at United States Department of Justice (DOJ) and Secretary of Navy counterterrorism, counterintelligence and counterinsurgency operations.
Matus was selected during the FY2023 Presidential Rank Rewards (PRA) and nominated as one of the 64 Senior Foreign Service members by the State Department and President of the United States. Matus was acknowledged for his efforts to contributions within field of foreign affairs, public diplomacy and international development. Carlos Matus Senior Foreign Service (SFS) awards from Joe Biden and Antony Blinken during December 2023.
# Ube ice cream

Ube ice cream is a Filipino ice cream flavor prepared using ube (purple yam, not to be confused with taro / purple sweet potato) as the main ingredient. This ice cream is often used in the making of the dessert halo-halo.

## History

Due to its vivid violet color and mildly sweet and nutty taste, ube has been a staple of Filipino desserts, most notably ube halaya. The earliest recorded use of ube in ice cream was in a recipe from 1922, when ice cream's introduction to Filipino culture during the American occupation (as the local adaptation sorbetes) led to new flavors such as mango, pinipig and melon. The recipe called for mashed ube, milk, sugar and crushed ice. During that time, ice cream was also hand-churned in a garapinyera, a manually operated ice cream mixer.
Ube ice cream has risen in popularity outside the Philippines, due to its use by Filipino immigrants in restaurants (often with halo-halo) and Trader Joe's line of ube products, its vivid violet color and the spread of its pictures on social media.

## Use in halo-halo

Ube ice cream is a common ingredient in halo-halo, a popular Filipino dessert consisting of a mix of various ingredients, such as coconut, sago, sweetened beans, slices of fruit such as jackfruit or mango, leche flan and nata de coco, and ube itself in halaya form. Ube is seen as an essential ingredient of halo-halo due to lending the dessert its distinctive flavor and violet color. Thus, ube ice cream may be used in place of or together with ube halaya. Since evaporated milk is another essential ingredient of halo-halo, using ube ice cream as well makes for a creamier recipe.
# Roberto Silva Nazzari

Roberto Silva Nazzari (born 1938) is a Uruguayan chess player, Uruguayan Chess Championship winner (1971).

## Biography

In the 1960s and 1970s Roberto Silva Nazzari was one of Uruguayan leading chess players. In 1971 he won Uruguayan Chess Championship. Roberto Silva Nazzari was participant of a number of international tournaments in South America. In 1972, in São Paulo he participated in World Chess Championship South American Zonal tournament and ranked in 18th place.
Roberto Silva Nazzari played for Uruguay in the Chess Olympiads:
* In 1962, at first reserve board in the 15th Chess Olympiad in Varna (+4, =4, -5),
* In 1976, at fourth board in the 22nd Chess Olympiad in Haifa (+1, =4, -2),
* In 1978, at third board in the 23rd Chess Olympiad in Buenos Aires (+2, =5, -3).
Roberto Silva Nazzari played for Uruguay in the Pan American Team Chess Championship:
* In 1991, at fourth board in the 4th Panamerican Team Chess Championship in Guarapuava (+0, =3, -2).