OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cho

Cho or CHO may refer to:

## People

* Chief Happiness Officer
* Chief Heat Officer

### Surnames

* Cho (Korean surname), one romanization of the common Korean surname 조
* Zhuo (卓), romanized Cho in Wade–Giles, Chinese surname
* Cho, a Minnan romanization of the Chinese surname Cao (曹)
* Chō, the romaji for the uncommon Japanese surname derived from the Chinese Zhang (Kanji 張)
** Cho U (born 1980), Taiwanese go player who romanizes his name in the Japanese fashion
** Chō (born 1957), Japanese actor and voice actor
** Fujio Cho (born 1937), Japanese chairman
** Isamu Chō (1895–1945), Japanese lieutenant general

#### Characters

* Cho Hakkai, the Japanese name for Zhū Bājiè or "Pigsy", a character in the 16th-century Chinese novel, Journey to the West, by Wu Cheng'en
** Cho Hakkai (Saiyuki), the same character in the manga and anime series Saiyuki, based on the novel

### Given name

* Cho Ramaswamy (1934–2016), Indian actor and writer
* Cho, a Burmese given name meaning "sweet" commonly used at the start of a female name and at the end for male names
** Rich Cho (born 1965), American basketball executive
** Ba Cho (1893–1947), Burmese newspaper publisher and politician

#### Characters

* Cho Chang, a fictional character from the Harry Potter series
* Amadeus Cho, a fictional character from the Marvel series

### Nicknames and stagenames

* Yūichi Nagashima, a Japanese voice actor who goes by the stage name Chō
* Callum Hudson-Odoi, abbreviated to CHO, an English professional footballer

## Entertainment

* Center-hand opponent, a term used in the card game bridge: see Glossary of contract bridge terms
* Cho (rapper) (born 1993), Dutch rapper
* "Chō" (Shizuka Kudo song), 1996
* Chō (Tsuki Amano song)

## Science and mathematics

* Chinese hamster ovary cell (CHO cell)
* CHO, a mnemonic used to teach trigonometry, showing that the cosecant of an angle in a triangle is the ratio of the length of the hypotenuse over the length opposite side
* cubohemioctahedron, in geometry, is a nonconvex uniform polyhedron
* -CHO, the chemical symbol for an aldehyde
* Carbohydrate, referencing the three constituent elements, carbon (C), Hydrogen (H) and Oxygen (O)

## Technology

* Chō, an ancient Japanese unit of length approximately equal to 109.1 metres (357 ft 11 in)
* Chō, also used as a unit of area in Japan approximately 2.449 acres (0.991 ha)
* Nokia's internal codename for the 6681 mobile phone

## Codes

* CHO, the IATA code for Charlottesville–Albemarle Airport in the commonwealth of Virginia, US
* cho, the ISO 639-2 and -3 code for the Choctaw language as spoken in the US
* CHO, the National Rail code for Cholsey railway station in the county of Oxfordshire, UK
# HMS Camperdown (D32)

HMS Camperdown was a Battle-class destroyer of the Royal Navy (RN). She was named after the Battle of Camperdown, a naval engagement between the British and Dutch that took place in 1797, and which resulted in a British victory.
She was built by Fairfields and launched on 8 February 1944 and commissioned on 18 June 1945.

## Service

Camperdown was despatched to the Far East, joining the 19th Destroyer Flotilla of the British Pacific Fleet after VJ Day and so did not see action during the Second World War. In November 1946, Camperdown, along with the rest of the 19th Flotilla, returned to the United Kingdom, and was placed in reserve at Devonport in April 1947.
Camperdown was refitted from January to May 1950, and on 26 May 1953, was recommissioned for trials. She formed part of the Fleet Review on the Solent to celebrate the Coronation of Elizabeth II on 15 June 1953 as part of the reserve fleet, a record of which can be found displayed on board the royal yacht Britannia.
In 1953, at Plymouth, Camperdown was accidentally rammed by Coreopsis, a Flower-class corvette (renamed Compass Rose for her role in the film The Cruel Sea), causing damage to the destroyer. Camperdown was refitted and modernised at Liverpool between 18 May 1956 and 29 October 1957. After trials, on 10 December 1957, the ship joined the 3rd Destroyer Squadron, which alternated between service with the Home Fleet and the Mediterranean Fleet, replacing St. Kitts, which had been withdrawn from use because of poor condition. On 21 September 1958, a fire broke out in Camperdown's boiler room while the destroyer was taking part in a NATO exercise, damaging electrical cables but causing no casualties. In 1960, Camperdown joined the 1st Destroyer Squadron, with spells with the Home and Mediterranean Fleets. In 1962, Camperdown was placed on the disposal list and in 1970, she was finally scrapped at Faslane.
# Digital technologies and environmental sustainability

The interconnection between digital technologies and environmental sustainability (often termed the twin transition) was recognized by the OECD in 2010 and a 2024 review confirmed its continuing relevance.
In Europe, the idea of the twin transition is that green and digital transitions should go together; initiatives such as the European Green Deal and Next Generation EU promote sustainability harnessing digital technologies. Although originating in Europe, the concept "represents a common interest for countries worldwide to navigate the intricate interplay between digital and sustainable transitions."
Digital technologies are acting as integrating and enabling technologies for the economy and profoundly affect society; changes in technology use have damaged the environment but also have the potential to support environmental sustainability.
# Yvonne Claudie

Yvonne Claudie (born Yvonne Marie Augustine Stocanne, (21 March, 1891 - 5 June, 1974) was a French actress. She was the French voice of Magda Schneider, in the films of the Sissi trilogy based on the life of Empress Elisabeth of Austria.

## Filmography

* The 400 Blows (1959)
* Gervaise (1956)
* L'Étrange Désir de monsieur Bard (1954)
* Clara de Montargis (1951)
* The Beauty of Cadiz (1953)
* The Imberger Mystery (1935)
* The Forsaken (1937)
# Noah Nartey

Noah Teye Nartey (born 5 October 2005) is a Danish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Danish Superliga club Brøndby.

## Career
### Early career

Nartey was born in Bagsværd, Gladsaxe Municipality, a suburb to Copenhagen, and was raised in Værebroparken [da], a public housing project. He began playing football at a young age, often alongside his friends and his older brother, fellow professional player Nikolas Nartey. At six years old, he joined Værebro Boldklub, where his journey into organised football began. Later, at the age of 12, he entered FC Copenhagen's academy, progressing through the various youth teams. Notably, he made a mark for the under-17 team, contributing a goal in the cup final (alongside Roony Bardghji), although they were defeated by Nordsjælland's U17s after penalties in 2021. Additionally, he played a pivotal role in securing the under-17 league title.

### Brøndby

In August 2021, Nartey signed with Copenhagen's main rivals Brøndby, joining their academy at under-17 level. In November 2022, he signed a contract extension with the club, keeping him at the club until 2025.
Prior to the 2023–24 season, Nartey joined Brøndby's first team in pre-season training camp alongside Ludwig Vraa-Jensen and Clement Bischoff. During the winter break, he impressed during training camp in Portugal, and was praised by his teammates. At that point, he was already a key player for Brøndby's under-19 team. On 25 February 2024, he made his professional debut in the Danish Superliga, replacing Daniel Wass in the 85th minute of a 3–0 away win over OB. The following month, on 17 March, he made his first start, helping his team to a 4–1 home victory against Silkeborg.

## Style of play

Nartey characterises himself as a dynamic, fast-paced player with a knack for dribbling past opponents. He possesses a strong drive when in possession of the ball and has drawn comparisons to Paul Pogba in terms of his passing and dribbling prowess.

## Personal life

Nartey is of Ghanaian descent through his father and his mother is Danish. He is younger brother of Nikolas Nartey, the professional footballer who currently plays for VfB Stuttgart.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 3 March 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Brøndby | 2023–24 | Danish Superliga | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 9 | 0 |
| Brøndby | 2024–25 | Danish Superliga | 17 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 1 | — | — | 24 | 3 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 26 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 33 | 3 |
* ↑ Appearances in UEFA Conference League
# Bang Bua BTS station

Bang Bua Station (Thai: สถานีบางบัว, pronounced) is a BTS Skytrain station, on the Sukhumvit Line in Bangkok, Thailand. It is located in front of the Bang Khen Main Campus of Sripatum University and Bang Bua School. The station is part of the northern extension of the Sukhumvit Line and opened on 5 June 2020, as part of phase 3.

## Naming conflict

In initial proposals, the station was named Bang Bua. In 2013, before the construction of the station, Sripatum University requested the station to be named Sripatum Station on the grounds that it was a name bestowed upon the university by Princess Srinagarindra. The Mass Rapid Transit Authority of Thailand (MRTA), who was then the owner of the project approved this name change as it considered a name bestowed by a member of the royal family to be auspicious. However, this was strongly opposed by the general public, as the area was known to the locals as Bang Bua and there were possible issues with using the name of a private university, which could be seen as a form of advertising. After MRTA moved ownership to Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (BMA), complaints continued to be sent to the BMA and the BMA approved the name change back to Bang Bua.
* Station entrance near Sripatum University
* station entrance near Bang Bua canal
# Sodium methoxide

Sodium methoxide is the simplest sodium alkoxide. With the formula CH$_3$ONa, it is a white solid, which is formed by the deprotonation of methanol. It is a widely used reagent in industry and the laboratory. It is also a dangerously caustic base.

## Preparation and structure

Sodium methoxide is prepared by treating methanol with sodium:
    2 Na + 2 CH$_3$OH → 2 CH$_3$ONa + H$_2$
The reaction is so exothermic that ignition is possible. The resulting solution, which is colorless, is often used as a source of sodium methoxide, but the pure material can be isolated by evaporation followed by heating to remove residual methanol.
As a solid, sodium methoxide is polymeric, with sheet-like arrays of Na$^+$ centers, each bonded to four oxygen centers.
The structure, and hence the basicity, of sodium methoxide in solution depends on the solvent. It is a significantly stronger base in DMSO where it is more fully ionized and free of hydrogen bonding.

## Applications
### Organic synthesis

Sodium methoxide is a routinely used base in organic chemistry, applicable to the synthesis of numerous compounds ranging from pharmaceuticals to agrichemicals. As a base, it is employed in dehydrohalogenations and various condensations. It is also a nucleophile for the production of methyl ethers.

### Industrial applications

Sodium methoxide is used as an initiator of anionic addition polymerization with ethylene oxide, forming a polyether with high molecular weight. Biodiesel is prepared from vegetable oils and animal fats (fatty acid triglycerides) by transesterification with methanol to give fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs). Sodium methoxide acts as a catalyst for this reaction, but will combine with any free fatty acids present in the oil/fat feedstock to form soap byproducts.

## Stability

The solid hydrolyzes in water to give methanol and sodium hydroxide. Indeed, samples of sodium methoxide are often contaminated with sodium hydroxide, which is difficult to detect. The compound absorbs carbon dioxide from the air to form methanol and sodium carbonate, thus diminishing the alkalinity of the base.
    CH$_3$ONa + CO$_2$ + H$_2$O → 2 CH$_3$OH + Na$_2$CO$_3$
Commercial batches of sodium methoxide show variable levels of degradation, and were a major source of irreproducibility when used in Suzuki reactions.

## Safety

Sodium methoxide is highly caustic and reacts with water to give methanol, which is toxic and volatile.

### NFPA 704

The ratings for this substance vary widely.
| Rating | 3 4 3 | 3 4 2 | 3 3 2 | 3 2 2 | 2 2 2 |
| Source | State of Connecticut | DuPont | Pharmco AAPR | ScienceLab (Both ratings on same sheet) | ScienceLab (Both ratings on same sheet) |
# Wang Congwu

Wang Congwu (Chinese: 王从吾; pinyin: Wáng Cóngwú; Wade–Giles: Wang Ts'ung-wu; February 1910 – 13 September 2001) was a Chinese Communist politician who was the eleventh president of the Central Party School of the Chinese Communist Party, the highest training center for party workers and leaders. Wang served as president from 1961 to 1963.
# Kalencik, Karlıova

Kalencik (Kurdish: Qalencuk) is a village in the Karlıova District, Bingöl Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds and had a population of 399 in 2021.
# John Watkinson Douglass

John Watkinson Douglass (1827–1909), was an American politician who served as the 6th president of the Board of Commissioners of the District of Columbia from 1889 to 1893 and as the 7th commissioner of internal revenue from 1871 to 1875. Prior to that, he was the acting commissioner of internal revenue from 1870 to 1871.

## Early life

Born on October 25, 1827, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, J. W. Douglass was the son of Joseph M. Douglass (1834–1905) and Martha A. Watkinson Douglass. He was from a distinguished Pennsylvania family, descended from Paul Lily White, who had helped explore the state with William Penn and Col. John Douglass, who fought with George Washington in the American Revolution. Douglass moved to Erie, Pennsylvania, when he was 10 and graduated from the Erie Academy. He was apprenticed to the Hon. James Thompson and admitted to the bar of Erie in 1851.

## Public life

He became involved in Republican politics and campaigned hard for Abraham Lincoln, with whom he would later become friends, in 1860. He was awarded with an appointment as Collector of Internal Revenue for the 19th Pennsylvania district in Erie in 1861 when the Internal Revenue Service was started. In 1869 he was promoted to 1st deputy commissioner of internal revenue, bringing him to Washington, DC. From October 1869 to January 1871 he was acting commissioner of internal revenue; from August 9, 1871, to May 14, 1875, he was the commissioner. His portrait was on an issue of tobacco revenue stamps in 1875. He then retired to private practice in Washington, D.C., where he practiced law before the different courts of the district, the executive departments, the Court of Claims and the Supreme Court. He led the reorganization, streamlining and standardization of the Revenue Service, allowing them to cut the number of employees by more than 60%. He became friends with President Grant, who had wanted to place him on the Court of Claims, but no vacancy occurred.
In 1889, he was appointed to the three-person board of commissioners by President Benjamin Harrison and was elected president of the board. During his time he drafted a liquor license law that was passed by Congress.

## Later life

He married Margaret Lyon (1830–1910). He died August 21, 1909, in Kent, Connecticut, where he was visiting his daughters, and was buried at Oak Hill Cemetery in Washington.
His son, George Lyon Douglass, was Speaker of the Kansas House of Representatives in 1893.
# Land Use Policy

Land use policy is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering various aspects of land use research. It is published by Elsevier and was established in 2004. The editors-in-chief are Uchendu Chigbu (Namibia University of Science and Technology) and Xiaoling Zhang (University of Hong Kong).
The journal publishes research articles, reviews, and commentaries related to rural land use, including land use policies, geography, agriculture, and forestry.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* CAB Abstracts
* EBSCO databases
* ProQuest databases
* Science Citation Index Expanded
* Scopus
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2022 impact factor of 7.1.
# Ne jouez pas avec les Martiens

Ne jouez pas avec les Martiens or Don't Play with Martians is a 1967 comedy film starring Jean Rochefort and Macha Méril shot in Crozon.

## Synopsis

The incompetent journalist René Mastier and photographer Padirac, working for the Gazette de Paris, having blundered a assignment in Rio de Janeiro, are recalled to Paris by their editor and instructed to cover the birth of quintuplets on the island of Locmaria off the coast of Brittany.
Their arrival on the island is not easy: Their equipment falls overboard as they disembark, the locals are not very hospitable, and they must stay in an unheated room.
They end up meeting Doctor Créache, the island's doctor, and his nurse Yvonne, who confesses to them that the pregnant girl is not married, and that the father is unknown. Outraged by this news, the editor of the newspaper orders Mastier to find a husband for the woman, for the sake of the story.
In the evening, Yvonne, who likes to tell unfounded stories, announces by telex to journalists that Martians have landed on the island. In Paris they believe the news, and the President of the Republic even prepares to receive the visitors at the Élysée.
The journalists decide to leave when they learn that the news about Martians is false. But the next day, the island's communications are suddenly cut off from the mainland as six extraterrestrials enter the hotel where the journalists are staying. The two journalists try to interview the extraterrestrials about their way of life, but they are not very communicative and admit only that they come from Gamma-2.
During this time, the woman's babies are born: sextuplets. Yvonne soon discovers that one of the aliens is the father of the children and that he fathered them by kissing the mother (which is the Gammians' way of reproducing). By the time the authorities finally land on the island, the extraterrestrials have departed with the mother and children. The two journalists are left with no evidence to prove the story.

## Cast

* Jean Rochefort : René Mastier
* Macha Méril : Maryvonne Guéguen
* André Valardy : Padirac
* Frédéric de Pasquale : Job
* Sacha Briquet : Méry
* Pierre Dac : Doctor Creac'h
* Haydée Politoff : The maid
* Albert Michel
# Spooky Valentine

Spooky Valentine is a 2012 Philippine television drama romance horror anthology series broadcast by GMA Network. It premiered on February 4, 2012. The series concluded on February 25, 2012 with a total of 4 episodes.

## Episodes
### "Maestra"

| Airdate | February 4, 2012 |
| Elena, a loving wife and mother, and an ideal teacher who volunteers to practice her profession in a far-flung province. There, she meets a mysterious old woman, whose seemingly harmless touch drastically changes Elena's life. When Elena returns home to her family, she begins to behave oddly. Her husband Nestor (TJ Trinidad) and their daughter Onay notice many things strange about her actuations. Who used to be a loving wife and mother has become a blood-thirsty cannibal. Odd as it may be, Elena's transformation has not shaken Nestor's love for her. He decides to defend his wife against the angry mob running after her. But if Nestor could accept his wife's predicament, Elena couldn't. She takes her own life hoping that this would mean everyone could now live in peace. But when Nestor, Onay and Elena's mother put flowers on her grave her arm rises from the earth. Will peace be restored to their town or will Elena wreak havoc among the town? ||
| Director | Uro Q. dela Cruz |
| Cast and characters | Bianca King as Elena TJ Trinidad as Nestor Ehra Madrigal Irma Adlawan |

### "Masahista"

| Airdate | February 11, 2012 |
| Patrick (Antonio Aquitania), a massage-parlor owner, who meets an accident that would render him suffering from locunar amnesia. After being discharged from the hospital, he resumes work at the massage parlor hoping that this would aid in his recovery. But just as he thinks everything in his life is falling back into place, something strange happens: a ghost of a beautiful woman frequently appears to him, seemingly wanting to reveal to him something. Ripped off his memories, Patrick couldn't comprehend that the ghost was that of Noemi (Katrina Halili), a former masseuse who worked at his parlor. Noemi and Patrick's womanizing brother Mike (Paolo Contis) have had an affair until one day, it took a tragic end. As Patrick recovers his memory, he begins to solve the puzzle, piece by piece. ||
| Cast and characters | Katrina Halili as Noemi / Melissa Antonio Aquitania as Patrick Paolo Contis as Mike |

### "Manibela"

| Airdate | February 18, 2012 |
| Cast and characters | Aljur Abrenica as Ariel Jackie Rice as Joan Maxene Magalona as Jellie Mona Louise Rey as Paula Frank Magalona as Jonas |

### "Manikurista"

| Airdate | February 25, 2012 |
| Director | Uro Q. dela Cruz |
| Cast and characters | Albert "Betong" Sumaya, Jr. as Curie Jhiz Deocareza as Yoyo Ryan Eigenmann as Kiko Joey Paras as Margie Chariz Solomon as Nicolette |

## Ratings

According to AGB Nielsen Philippines' Mega Manila household television ratings, the pilot episode of Spooky Valentine earned a 20.5% rating. The final episode scored a 19.9% rating.
# SMS (2014 film)

SMS is a 2014 French comedy film directed by Gabriel Julien-Laferrière.

## Cast

* Guillaume de Tonquédec as Laurent Demange
* Anne Marivin as Nathalie
* Franck Dubosc as Vincent Demange
* Géraldine Pailhas as Stéphane
* Julien Boisselier as Simon Bartelli
* Philippe Lefebvre as Sampieri
* Timothé Vom Dorp as Milo
* Naidra Ayadi as Leila
* Oleg Kupchik as Fedor
* Vinciane Millereau as Liquasse
* Côme Levin as Kevin
# Bryan University

Bryan University (BU) is a private for-profit university based in Tempe, Arizona. It has additional campuses in Toronto and Portland, Oregon.

## History

Bryan College was established in 1940 by Mildred T. Bryan. Bryan welcomed her first three students into her living room, which served as the initial classroom for the institution, originally named Bryan Stenotype School.
In 2005, under the parent company Alta Education, LLC, Bryan extended its reach by opening a campus in Sacramento, CA. With this new campus, Bryan College introduced additional degree programs.

## Accreditation

Bryan University is licensed by the Arizona State Board for Private Postsecondary Education and is accredited by the Accrediting Commission of Career Schools and Colleges (ACCSC) to award diplomas, academic associate degrees, occupational associate degrees, bachelor's degrees, post-graduation certificates, and master's degrees.