OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dorsey–Jones House

The Dorsey–Jones House is a historic house located at 191 Nonotuck Street in the Florence area of Northampton, Massachusetts. Built in 1849, it is known to have been owned by two former slaves with well-documented escape histories. The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2005.

## Description and history

The Dorsey–Jones House is located south of the village center of Florence, on the north side of Nonotuck Street a short way east of Maple Street. It is a 1+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure, with a gabled roof and clapboarded exterior. It follows a plan known as "upright and wing", a common building plan of the period that was often used for millworker housing in the area. It is an L-shaped structure with a prominent front-facing gable end. The main entrance is in the rightmost of three bays on this section. A single-story ell extends to the right of this section, with an open porch across its front.
The house was built in 1849 for Basil Dorsey, an African American who escaped slavery in 1836 with abolitionist help. The lot on which it was built was purchased from the Bensonville Manufacturing Company, the silkmaking business of abolitionist George Benson. The Dorsey family lived in the house until 1852, when it moved to another Florence house. This house was purchased in 1854 by Mary Jones, the wife of Thomas H. Jones, another escaped slave and antislavery activist. An itinerant preacher, Jones was rarely present, and the family moved from Florence to Worcester in 1859. The escapes from slavery by both Dorsey and Jones are well-documented in contemporary papers of abolitionists and Underground Railroad operatives.
# Physalia

Physalia is a genus of the order Siphonophorae, colonies of four specialized polyps and medusoids that drift on the surface of the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific oceans. Although these organisms look like a single multicellular organism, each specimen is actually a colony of minute organisms called zooids that have to work together for survival. A gas-filled bladder resembling a blue bottle provides buoyancy, and long tentacles of venomous cnidocytes provide a means of capturing prey. A sail on the float, which may be left or right-handed, propels Physalia about the sea, often in groups. These siphonophores sometimes become stranded on beaches, where their toxic nematocysts can remain potent for weeks or months in moist conditions. Both species of this siphonophore resemble a jellyfish in appearance, with their gas-filled float and cluster of polyps beneath, which can hang up to 30 or 165 ft (9 to 50 m) below the surface of the sea.
Because it frequently washes up on beaches on the coast of the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans and is seen in the open ocean, Physalia is the best-known genus of siphonophore, as nearly all siphonophores live in the cold, dark ocean depths where they can only be observed in their natural habitat by a submersible or ROV.
The genus was first described by Jean-Baptiste Lamarck in 1801.

## Diversity

The family Physaliidae is monotypic, consisting of only one genus, Physalia. The genus is also monotypic, containing only P. physalis. There is a long history of the genus being described with multiple species, such as the Pacific man o' war (P. utriculus), however most of these species are now considered synonyms for P. physalis.

## Drifting

Physalia drifting is mainly determined by wind, similar to drift migration seen in migrating birds. Which direction they drift from wind influence is determined by their dimorphism. Physalia have two forms of their enlarged pneumatophores that affect drift; left-handed, which shifts to the right of the downwind direction and right-handed, which moves to the left of the downwind. In strong winds, Physalia drift with its float oriented in the same direction of the wind.
It is thought that this drifting, controlled by the direct influence of wind drag, is what leads mass amounts of Physalia to wash up on beaches. Moderately strong winds, around 5 m/s, produce drifting velocities significantly higher than the typical speed of ocean currents. When Physalia get closer to the coast, they start to experience the influence of the slope-shelf currents, which are strong even in light winds. Because of the Physalia's long tentacles, these currents can overtake the wind drift and wash them ashore.
# Sage Pay

Sage Pay was a payments processing service owned by The Sage Group plc between 2006 and 2020. It operated in the UK, Ireland, Germany, Spain, South Africa and the United States. The company provided online payments processing as well as products for face-to-face and telephone payments.
The UK and Ireland business was acquired by U.S. Bancorp's UK arm of Elavon in 2020 and was initially rebranded as Opayo, before taking on the group's Elavon branding.

## History
### UK and Ireland

The Opayo business was founded in 2001 as Protx, a business that processes online payments for small and medium sized businesses. Sage Group purchased Protx for £20 million in 2006. Protx had 10,000 customers in 2006. Protx was rebranded as Sage Pay in April 2009. Sage Pay entered the Irish market and opened a customer service centre in Newcastle upon Tyne during the same year.
As of 2019 Sage Pay had 300 employees and serves 50,000 customers.
In February 2012, Sage Pay entered the card machine payment market when they acquired Integral Computers Ltd for €20 million. Integral Computers was founded in 1989 and its point of sale technology was used in 25,000 locations in 2012 across the UK and Ireland.
In 2019, Sage Pay and Worldpay, Inc. announced they were to partner to provide additional services in the UK and Ireland.
In November 2019, Elavon announced the acquisition of the UK and Irish Sage Pay business for £232 million. The Sage Salary and Supplier Payments portion of Sage Payments was not included in the deal with Elavon. The sale was completed on 11 March 2020 and the business was rebranded as Opayo in July of the same year. By 2024 the Opayo brand had fallen out of use with the business simply operating under the wider group's Elavon brand name.

### Germany and Spain

Sage Pay launched in Germany in October 2012 and in Spain in September 2013. Sage Pay is no longer listed on the German and Spanish Sage websites.

### South Africa

In May 2010, Sage South Africa announced the acquisition of Netcash (Pty) Ltd, a company that provides transaction processing services in three primary areas: electric funds transfer payments, debit order collections and credit card transaction processing.
Netcash had been established in 2002. In 2013 Sage Netcash was rebranded as Sage Pay. Sage sold the South African payments business in July 2019 for £5 million. The South African business reverted to its Netcash name in December 2019. and launched Netcash Shop in 2021 as an online platform solution.

### United States

Sage previously operated a payments processing service in the United States called Sage Payment Solutions. Sage Group divested the US Sage Payments Solutions business to GTCR in 2017 for $260 million. Sage Payments Solutions was later rebranded as Paya.
# Azerbaijan Transport and Communication Holding

Azerbaijan Transport and Communication Holding also known as AZCON is a public entity responsible for managing state-owned enterprises and public legal entities, focusing on improving operations, competitiveness, and financial stability. Its leadership includes a supervisory board and an executive director, with certain decisions made in coordination with the President. It was established based on a decree signed by the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan on November 7, 2024.

## Supervisory Board

The chairman of the supervisory board is the Minister of Digital Development and Transport of the Republic of Azerbaijan.
Members of the Supervisory Board:
* Deputy Minister of Economy of the Republic of Azerbaijan
* Deputy Minister of Finance of the Republic of Azerbaijan
* Deputy Minister of Digital Development and Transport of the Republic of Azerbaijan
* Director of the State Civil Aviation Agency
* Chairman of the Board of the State Maritime and Port Agency
* Chairman of the Board of the Azerbaijan Space Agency (Azercosmos).
Source:

## Management Composition

The management of Azerbaijan Transport and Communication Holding (AZCON) includes the state enterprises, as well as commercial entities with state shares and public legal entities, approved by the Decree of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan. These include:
* Azerbaijan Airlines Closed Joint Stock Company
* Azerbaijan Railways Closed Joint Stock Company
* Azerbaijan Caspian Shipping Closed Joint Stock Company
* Baku Metro Closed Joint Stock Company
* Baku International Sea Trade Port Closed Joint Stock Company
* BakuBus Limited Liability Company
* Baku Shipyard
The following institutions under the Ministry of Digital Development and Transport of the Republic of Azerbaijan:
* Azerbaijan Space Agency (Azercosmos) - Public Legal Entity
* Aztelecom Limited Liability Company
* Azerbaijan International Telecom (AzInTelecom) Limited Liability Company
* Azerpost Limited Liability Company
* Baku Taxi Service Limited Liability Company
* Radio-Television Broadcasting and Satellite Communications Production Union
Source:
# Oscar Velasquez

Oscar Velasquez (April 5, 1944 – September 10, 2021) was an American artist and muralist.

## Personal life and education

Velasquez was born in Pharr, Texas, to migrant farm workers. In 1953, his family moved to Putnam County, Ohio, to pick tomatoes. He attended Pandora-Gilboa High School, graduating in 1965. He attended Cooper School of Art in Cleveland on a scholarship. He is the brother of labor union activist Baldemar Velasquez.

## Career

His first professional position was with American Greetings. He worked there for six years, where he was promoted to direct the design department. Seeking greater independence, Velasquez left for a solo career.

## Awards and recognition

Velasquez was a member of the American Watercolor Society. He received the following awards:
* 1973-1974 – Mary S Litt medal
* 1976 – High Winds medal
* 1978 – national juror
* 1981 – Dolphin Fellowship

## Collections

His art is in the following collections:
* Joslyn Art Museum in Omaha, Nebraska
* Erskine College in Due West, South Carolina
* The Henry Ward Ranger Fund, New York
* The Opera House, Abbeville, South Carolina
* Self Memorial Hospital, Greenwood, South Carolina
* Farm Labor Organizing Committee, Toledo
* The Lion and the Lamb Peace Arts Center, Bluffton University, Bluffton, Ohio

## Murals

* 1991 – Iva, South Carolina – "Iva Depot"
* 1991 – Pandora, Ohio
* 1994 – Subotica, Serbia
* 1995 – Bluffton, Ohio – "A World of Youth, Hope and Peace"
* 1995 – Delphos, Ohio – "Early Days of the Miami Erie Canal"40°50′47″N 84°20′23″W﻿ / ﻿40.84649803613644°N 84.33973231807136°W﻿ / 40.84649803613644; -84.33973231807136
* 2007 – Toledo, Ohio – "Our Lady of Guadalupe"41°38′20″N 83°32′54″W﻿ / ﻿41.638807953099054°N 83.54845915602219°W﻿ / 41.638807953099054; -83.54845915602219
* 2007 – Findlay, Ohio – "Veteran's Memorial" 41°02′39″N 83°39′02″W﻿ / ﻿41.044224°N 83.650465°W﻿ / 41.044224; -83.650465
* 2009 – Leipsic, Ohio
* 2009 – Ottawa, Ohio – "Celebration of Progress"41°01′10″N 84°02′50″W﻿ / ﻿41.019370135843246°N 84.04721021854309°W﻿ / 41.019370135843246; -84.04721021854309
* 2010 – Bluffton, Ohio – "Main Street"
* 2011 – Miller City, Ohio
* 2012 – Kalida, Ohio – "Pioneer Days"40°58′54″N 84°12′06″W﻿ / ﻿40.981666°N 84.201536°W﻿ / 40.981666; -84.201536
* 2014 – Findlay, Ohio – "We Are Findlay"
* 2014 – Columbus Grove, Ohio – "St. Anthony Walking"
* 2015 – Findlay, Ohio – "Dark Side of the Moon"
* 2015 – Findlay, Ohio – "Starry Night"
* 2016 – Macedonia, Ohio – "Longwood Lake"
* 2017 – Pandora, Ohio – "Riley Creek"
* 2018 – Twinsburg, Ohio
* 2019 – Independence, Ohio
# Saleh Hasan Naqib

Saleh Hasan Naqib is a Bangladeshi professor, researcher and the 25th Vice-Chancellor of the University of Rajshahi.

## Early life and education

Naqib was born on August 3, 1970 in Rajshahi, Bangladesh. He completed his secondary education in 1987 from Rajshahi University School and higher secondary education in 1989 from Rajshahi College. He pursued his Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) and Master of Science (M.Sc.) degrees in physics at the Rajshahi University. He later earned his Ph.D. in cuprate superconductivity from the University of Cambridge in the United Kingdom, where he studied as a Commonwealth Scholar.

## Career

Naqib joined the University of Rajshahi as a lecturer in the Department of Physics in 1998, currently serving as professor of the department. His main research interests are superconductivity and computational physics.
Naqib is a member of the Institute of Physics, American Physical Society, Cambridge Philosophical Society, Cambridge Commonwealth Trust, Bangladesh Physical Society, Asian Council of Science Editors, Advisory Board and Section Editor of the Journal of Scientific Research and Editorial Board of the Journal of Bangladesh Academy of Sciences. He is a Fellow of the Bangladesh Academy of Science (BAS). He was a member of the pro-Bangladesh Nationalist Party teacher's forum.
# Double-Span Metal Pratt Truss Bridge

Double-Span Metal Pratt Truss Bridge is a historic Pratt truss bridge over the Ausable River at Keeseville in Clinton County and Essex County, New York. It was built in 1877 by the Murray Dougal & Company of Milton, Pennsylvania. It is 214 feet in length and 16 feet wide. It consists of two 107 foot spans supported by a pier at mid-stream. It is the oldest extant example of a metal Pratt truss bridge in New York State.
The bridge carries Liberty Street over the Ausable River between Ausable Street and River River. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999. In 2008 it was closed, and was in anticipation of repairs.
# Florida State Road 451

State Road 451 (SR 451) is a 1.9-mile (3.1 km) controlled-access toll road connecting SR 414 (Apopka Expressway) and SR 429 (Western Expressway) north to US 441 (SR 500/Orange Blossom Trail). The entire route is within Apopka.

## Route description

The route begins at a large interchange with SR 414 and SR 429, continuing 2 miles (3.2 km) as a north-south route. The highway then has an at-grade intersection with U.S. Route 441 (US 441; Orange Blossom Trail). The highway then continues 0.85 miles (1.37 km) with no intermediate interchanges to its northern terminus an at-grade intersection with Old Dixie Highway. The highway then continues north as Vick Road.
The shortest numbered route within the CFX system, SR 451 is effectively a spur route of SR 429. While the short SR 451 itself has no toll facilities, it is not possible to drive the route (excluding the Vick Road Extension) without paying tolls either on SR 414 or SR 429.

## History

The route now designated as SR 451 was formerly SR 429. To allow the extension of SR 429 to its new terminus on US 441 as part of the Wekiva Parkway project, the road now known as SR 451 had to be given a new designation. The road originally would have been designated SR 429A, but it was changed to FL 451 in 2005. In 2012, OOCEA (predecessor to CFX) announced the new designation, which took effect in January 2013.

## Exit list

The entire route is in Apopka, Orange County.
| mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| 0.000 | 0.000 | SR 414 east / SR 429 south – Maitland, Orlando, Tampa, Ocoee, Winter Garden | Interchange; exit 30 on SR 429 (Western Beltway); exit 4B on SR 414 (Apopka Expressway) |
| 1.868 | 3.006 | US 441 (Orange Blossom Trail) / Vick Road north – Apopka | At-grade intersection; US 441 is unsigned SR 500; to AdventHealth Apopka |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||
# Olympic Laurel

The Olympic Laurel is a distinction awarded by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) to honour those who have "made significant achievements in education, culture, development and peace through sport". It was introduced in 2016 to implement part of recommendation 26 of Olympic Agenda 2020, and will be presented during the opening ceremony of each Olympic Games. IOC President Thomas Bach stated that the award reconnects the Olympics the ideals and values of the Ancient Olympic Games. The trophy features a laurel wreath and the Olympic rings which are made out of Fairmined Gold and the base is a stone from Ancient Olympia.

## List of recipients

| Year | Name |
| 2016 | Kipchoge Keino |
| 2020 | Muhammad Yunus |
| 2024 | Filippo Grandi |
# 1962 Pittsburgh Panthers football team

The 1962 Pittsburgh Panthers football team represented the University of Pittsburgh in the 1962 NCAA University Division football season. The team compiled a 5–5 record under head coach John Michelosen. The team's statistical leaders included Jim Traficant with 611 passing yards and Rick Leeson with 481 rushing yards.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 15 | Miami (FL) | Pitt StadiumPittsburgh, PA | L 14–23 | |
| September 29 | at Baylor | Baylor StadiumWaco, TX | W 24–14 | 25,000 |
| October 6 | at California | California Memorial StadiumBerkeley, CA | W 26–24 | 27,000 |
| October 13 | West Virginia | Pitt StadiumPittsburgh, PA (rivalry) | L 8–15 | 34,091 |
| October 20 | UCLA | Pitt StadiumPittsburgh, PA | W 8–6 | 40,419 |
| October 27 | vs. Navy | Foreman FieldNorfolk, VA | L 9–32 | |
| November 3 | Syracuse | Pitt StadiumPittsburgh, PA (rivalry) | W 24–6 | 23,473 |
| November 10 | at Notre Dame | Notre Dame StadiumNotre Dame, IN (rivalry) | L 22–43 | 52,215 |
| November 17 | at Army | Yankee StadiumThe Bronx, NY | W 7–6 | |
| November 24 | No. 9 Penn State | Pitt StadiumPittsburgh, PA (rivalry) | L 0–16 | 45,149 |
| Rankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# DC Cupcakes

DC Cupcakes is an American reality television series that follows sisters and business partners Sophie LaMontagne and Katherine Kallinis (later Berman) as they run Georgetown Cupcake, a small cupcakery located in Washington, D.C. The series premiered on TLC on July 16, 2010.

## Episodes
### Series overview

| Season | Episodes | Episodes | Originally released | Originally released |
| Season | Episodes | Episodes | First released | Last released |
| 1 | 6 | 6 | July 16, 2010 (2010-07-16) | July 30, 2010 (2010-07-30) |
| 2 | 12 | 12 | February 25, 2011 (2011-02-25) | April 8, 2011 (2011-04-08) |
| 3 | 10 | 10 | November 11, 2011 (2011-11-11) | July 1, 2013 (2013-07-01) |

### Season 1 (2010)

| No. overall | No. in season | Title | Original release date |
| 1 | 1 | "Mardi Gras" | July 16, 2010 (2010-07-16) |
| 2 | 2 | "Roller Girls" | July 16, 2010 (2010-07-16) |
| 3 | 3 | "Pupcakes" | July 23, 2010 (2010-07-23) |
| 4 | 4 | "Wedding Recipe" | July 23, 2010 (2010-07-23) |
| 5 | 5 | "Greek Festival" | July 23, 2010 (2010-07-23) |
| 6 | 6 | "Fire House" | July 30, 2010 (2010-07-30) |

### Season 2 (2011)

| No. overall | No. in season | Title | Original release date |
| 7 | 1 | "Sweet" | February 25, 2011 (2011-02-25) |
| 8 | 2 | "Gorilla Birthday" | February 25, 2011 (2011-02-25) |
| 9 | 3 | "Shoe-in" | March 4, 2011 (2011-03-04) |
| 10 | 4 | "Operation Cupcake" | March 4, 2011 (2011-03-04) |
| 11 | 5 | "Cupcake Jackpot" | March 11, 2011 (2011-03-11) |
| 12 | 6 | "Happy Anniversary" | March 11, 2011 (2011-03-11) |
| 13 | 7 | "Fashion Victims" | March 18, 2011 (2011-03-18) |
| 14 | 8 | "Think Pink" | March 25, 2011 (2011-03-25) |
| 15 | 9 | "So You Think You Can Lion Dance?" | April 1, 2011 (2011-04-01) |
| 16 | 10 | "Cookie College with" | April 1, 2011 (2011-04-01) |
| 17 | 11 | "Tattoo Twosome" | April 8, 2011 (2011-04-08) |
| 18 | 12 | "Katherine's Surprise" | April 8, 2011 (2011-04-08) |

### Season 3 (2011–2013)

| No. overall | No. in season | Title | Original release date |
| 19 | 1 | "My Sweet Wedding" | November 11, 2011 (2011-11-11) |
| 20 | 2 | "Nutcracker Sweets" | December 2, 2011 (2011-12-02) |
| 21 | 3 | "One Ton Cupcake" | January 16, 2012 (2012-01-16) |
| 22 | 4 | "Mommy's Birthday Surprise!" | May 4, 2012 (2012-05-04) |
| 23 | 5 | "Takes New York" | June 8, 2012 (2012-06-08) |
| 24 | 6 | "Wicked Good Showdown" | October 9, 2012 (2012-10-09) |
| 25 | 7 | "County Fair" | February 14, 2013 (2013-02-14) |
| 26 | 8 | "Baby Special" | March 12, 2013 (2013-03-12) |
| 27 | 9 | "Get Tanked" | June 14, 2013 (2013-06-14) |
| 28 | 10 | "Coney Island Challenge" | July 1, 2013 (2013-07-01) |
# Klimusin

Klimusin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Piaski, within Świdnik County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland.
# Gomphidius subroseus

Gomphidius subroseus, commonly known as the rosy gomphidius and rosy slimespike, is a species of gilled mushroom.

## Taxonomy

The species was first described by Calvin Henry Kauffman in 1925.

## Description

The cap is pinkish tan and up to 3–6 centimetres (1+1⁄4–2+1⁄4 in) wide. The stem is 3–7 cm long and about 1–2 cm wide. The gills are deeply decurrent and the spore print is dark gray to black.

### Similar species

Gomphidius smithii has a less pink cap. The pink pigment of Hygrophorus caps is less defined, and the gills are primarily adnate.

## Distribution and habitat

It is found in Europe and North America. It appears from July to September in the Mountain states and September–November on the West Coast.

## Ecology

It was once thought to be mycorrhizal with Pinus sylvestris. However, Olson et al. (2002) found it to be more likely to be parasitic on Suillus bovinus, which is apparently mycorrhizal with P. sylvestris.

## Uses

It is considered edible but of low quality. As with other species of the genus, removing the glutinous cuticle improves the taste.

## Gallery

* Cap underside
# Dutton/Dunwich

Dutton/Dunwich is a municipality located in western Elgin County in Southwestern Ontario, Canada. Dutton is located close to the small village of Wallacetown.
The municipality was formed in 1998 through an amalgamation of the Village of Dutton and former Township of Dunwich. It includes the Hamlets of Wallacetown, Duttona Beach, and the western parts of both Iona and Iona Station. It is bisected both by Highway 401 and by the rail lines of the Penn Central Railroad and the Chesapeake & Ohio Railway.
Dutton/Dunwich has a large farming community involving a variety of agricultural methods. The region is primarily made up of inhabitants of English ancestry, with minorities of Scottish, Portuguese, and Dutch heritage.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Dutton/Dunwich had a population of 4,152 living in 1,596 of its 1,677 total private dwellings, a change of 7.4% from its 2016 population of 3,866. With a land area of 294.38 km$^2$ (113.66 sq mi), it had a population density of 14.1/km$^2$ (36.5/sq mi) in 2021.

## Education

Dunwich-Dutton Public School is located in the small village of Dutton, and managed by the Thames Valley District School Board. The school was built in 1927 and was a high school, until June 1952. It became a K-8 school in January 1953, and was restructured again in September 1973, from when it has educated in K-6.In 2016 the school was once again changed to a JK-8 school following the closure of WESES.

## Tyrconnell

Tyrconnell is a ghost town located south of Wallacetown. Settled in 1809, the mill settlement lost out to Port Burwell and Port Stanley when railways extended to the area in the 1850s.

## Notable people

* John Kenneth Galbraith, (Scholar, and economic adviser to U.S. President John F. Kennedy) was born in Iona Station, Ontario in 1908 and died 2006.
* Ellis Wellwood Sifton VC (12 October 1891 – 9 April 1917) was a Canadian recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces, earned at the Battle of Vimy Ridge.
* James Dunn (b. 2000), member of Canada's 2018 Paralympic Hockey Team, is from the hamlet of Wallacetown.
* Elaine Keillor (b. 1939), C.M., ARCT, PhD., Hon. Mus. Doc. lived in Wallacetown until her marriage in 1963.