# Cabinet of Joe Biden

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Joe Biden assumed office as the 46th president of the United States on January 20, 2021, and his term ended on January 20, 2025. The president has the authority to nominate members of his Cabinet to the United States Senate for confirmation under the Appointments Clause of the United States Constitution.
Before confirmation and during congressional hearings, a high-level career member of an executive department heads this pre-confirmed cabinet on an acting basis. The Cabinet's creation was part of the transition of power following the 2020 presidential election.
In addition to the 15 heads of executive departments, there are 10 Cabinet-level officials. Biden altered his cabinet structure, elevating the chair of the Council of Economic Advisers, director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy and ambassador to the United Nations as Cabinet-level positions. Biden initially removed the director of the Central Intelligence Agency from his Cabinet, but reversed the move in July 2023.
Confirmations had occurred at the slowest pace of any presidential cabinet in modern history that resulted from delays in facilitating an orderly transition of power and passing the organizing resolution for governing an evenly split Senate following the 2020–2021 United States Senate runoff elections in Georgia; and the second impeachment of Donald Trump. By March 2021, a pick-up in the first half of the month brought confirmations close to pace. Biden is the first president since Ronald Reagan in 1981 to have all of his original Cabinet secretary nominees confirmed to their posts.
This article documents the nomination and confirmation process for any successful or unsuccessful Cabinet nominees of the Biden administration. They are listed in order of creation of the Cabinet position (also used as the basis for the United States presidential line of succession)

## Cabinet
### Cabinet officials on January 20, 2025

All permanent members of the Cabinet of the United States as heads of executive departments require the advice and consent of the United States Senate following appointment by the president before taking office. The vice presidency is exceptional in that the position requires an election to office pursuant to the United States Constitution. The president may also designate heads of other agencies and non-Senate-confirmed members of the Executive Office of the President as Cabinet-level members of the Cabinet. The Cabinet meets with the president in the Cabinet Room, a room adjacent to the Oval Office. During some cabinet meetings First Lady Dr. Jill Biden participated.
The following were the final members of President Joe Biden's Cabinet on January 20, 2025.
Cabinet of President Joe Biden :
| Elected to office – all other cabinet members serve at the pleasure of the president  Serving in an acting capacity  No Senate consent needed |||||
| Source: ||||
| Office Date announced/confirmed | Designee | Office Date announced/confirmed | Designee |
| Vice President Announced August 11, 2020 Elected November 3, 2020 Assumed office January 20, 2021 | U.S. Senator Kamala Harris from California | Secretary of State Announced November 23, 2020 Assumed office January 26, 2021 | Former Deputy Secretary Antony Blinken from New York |
| Secretary of the Treasury Announced November 30, 2020 Assumed office January 26, 2021 | Former Federal Reserve Chair Janet Yellen from California | Secretary of Defense Announced December 8, 2020 Assumed office January 22, 2021 | Former General Lloyd Austin from Georgia |
| Attorney General Announced January 7, 2021 Assumed office March 11, 2021 | D.C. Circuit Judge Merrick Garland from Maryland | Secretary of the Interior Announced December 17, 2020 Assumed office March 16, 2021 | U.S. Representative Deb Haaland from New Mexico |
| Secretary of Agriculture Announced December 10, 2020 Assumed office February 24, 2021 | Former Secretary Tom Vilsack from Iowa | Secretary of Commerce Announced January 7, 2021 Assumed office March 3, 2021 | Governor Gina Raimondo of Rhode Island |
| Secretary of Labor Assumed acting office March 11, 2023 | Deputy Secretary Julie Su from California | Secretary of Health and Human Services Announced December 7, 2020 Assumed office March 19, 2021 | Attorney General Xavier Becerra of California |
| Secretary of Housing and Urban Development Assumed acting office March 22, 2024 | Deputy Secretary Adrianne Todman from the U.S. Virgin Islands | Secretary of Transportation Announced December 15, 2020 Assumed office February 3, 2021 | Former Mayor Pete Buttigieg from Indiana |
| Secretary of Energy Announced December 17, 2020 Assumed office February 25, 2021 | Former Governor Jennifer Granholm of Michigan | Secretary of Education Announced December 22, 2020 Assumed office March 2, 2021 | State Education Commissioner Miguel Cardona of Connecticut |
| Secretary of Veterans Affairs Announced December 10, 2020 Assumed office February 9, 2021 | Former White House Chief of Staff Denis McDonough from Maryland | Secretary of Homeland Security Announced November 23, 2020 Assumed office February 2, 2021 | Former Deputy Secretary Alejandro Mayorkas from the District of Columbia |
| Cabinet-level officials ||||
| Office Date announced/confirmed | Designee | Office Date announced/confirmed | Designee |
| White House Chief of Staff Announced January 22, 2023 Assumed office February 8, 2023 | Former Counselor to the President Jeff Zients from the District of Columbia | Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency Assumed acting office January 1, 2025 | Assistant Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency for International and Tribal Affairs Jane Nishida of Maryland |
| Director of the Office of Management and Budget Announced March 2, 2021 (acting as deputy) Assumed office March 24, 2021 (acting as deputy) Announced November 24, 2021 (director) Assumed office March 17, 2022 (director) | Deputy Director Shalanda Young from Louisiana | Director of National Intelligence Announced November 23, 2020 Assumed office January 21, 2021 | Former Deputy National Security Advisor Avril Haines from New York |
| Director of the Central Intelligence Agency Announced January 11, 2021 Assumed office March 19, 2021 Elevated July 21, 2023 | Former Deputy Secretary of State William J. Burns from North Carolina | United States Trade Representative Announced December 10, 2020 Assumed office March 18, 2021 | Chief Trade Counsel of the House Ways and Means Committee Katherine Tai from the District of Columbia |
| Ambassador to the United Nations Announced November 23, 2020 Assumed office February 25, 2021 | Former Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs Linda Thomas-Greenfield from Louisiana | Chair of the Council of Economic Advisers Announced February 14, 2023 Assumed office July 10, 2023 | Member of the Council of Economic Advisers Jared Bernstein from Virginia |
| Administrator of the Small Business Administration Announced January 7, 2021 Assumed office March 17, 2021 | Director of the State Office of Small Business Advocate Isabel Guzman of California | Science Advisor to the President Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy Announced June 21, 2022 Assumed office October 3, 2022 | Former Director of DARPA Arati Prabhakar from California |

### Confirmation process

Below is a list of confirmations for Cabinet positions, Cabinet-level positions, and other significant positions that were approved through the Senate from January 2021 onwards, by a recorded roll-call vote, rather than by a voice vote.

#### Confirmation votes

For Comparison:
Senate confirmation votes of President Joe Biden's cabinet
State
Senator
Party
Jan 20, 2021 Avril Haines Intelligence 84–10
Jan 22, 2021 Lloyd Austin Defense 93–2
Jan 25, 2021 Janet Yellen Treasury 84–15
Jan 26, 2021 Antony Blinken State 78–22
Feb 2, 2021 Pete Buttigieg Transport 86–13
Feb 2, 2021 Alejandro Mayorkas Homeland 56–43
Feb 8, 2021 Denis McDonough Veterans 87–7
Feb 23, 2021 Linda Thomas- Greenfield UN 78–20
Alabama
Richard Shelby
R
Yea
Yea
Nay
Nay
Nay
Nay
Yea
Nay
Tommy Tuberville
R
Yea
Yea
Nay
Nay
Nay
Nay
Yea
Nay
Alaska
Lisa Murkowski
R
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Dan Sullivan
R
Yea
Yea
Nay
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Arizona
Kyrsten Sinema
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Mark Kelly
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Arkansas
John Boozman
R
Yea
Yea
Nay
Nay
Yea
Nay
Yea
Yea
Tom Cotton
R
Yea
Yea
Nay
Nay
Nay
Nay
Nay
Nay
California
Dianne Feinstein
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Alex Padilla
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Colorado
Michael Bennet
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
John Hickenlooper
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Connecticut
Richard Blumenthal
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Chris Murphy
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Delaware
Tom Carper
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Chris Coons
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Florida
Marco Rubio
R
Yea
Yea
No vote
Yea
Nay
Nay
Yea
Nay
Rick Scott
R
Yea
Yea
Nay
Nay
Nay
Nay
Nay
Nay
Georgia
Jon Ossoff
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Raphael Warnock
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Hawaii
Brian Schatz
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Mazie Hirono
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Idaho
Mike Crapo
R
No vote
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Nay
Yea
Yea
Jim Risch
R
Nay
Yea
Nay
Yea
Yea
Nay
Yea
Yea
Illinois
Dick Durbin
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Tammy Duckworth
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Indiana
Todd Young
R
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Nay
Yea
Yea
Mike Braun
R
Nay
Yea
Yea
Nay
Yea
Nay
Yea
Nay
Iowa
Chuck Grassley
R
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Nay
Yea
Nay
Joni Ernst
R
Nay
Yea
Yea
Nay
Yea
Nay
Nay
Nay
Kansas
Jerry Moran
R
Yea
No vote
Yea
Yea
Yea
Nay
No vote
Yea
Roger Marshall
R
Nay
Yea
Yea
Nay
Nay
Nay
Nay
Nay
Kentucky
Mitch McConnell
R
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Nay
Yea
Yea
Rand Paul
R
Nay
Yea
Nay
Nay
Yea
Nay
No vote
No vote
Louisiana
Bill Cassidy
R
Yea
Yea
Yea
Nay
Nay
Nay
Yea
Yea
John Kennedy
R
Yea
Yea
Yea
Nay
Yea
Nay
Yea
Yea
Maine
Susan Collins
R
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Angus King
I-D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Maryland
Ben Cardin
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Chris Van Hollen
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Massachusetts
Elizabeth Warren
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Ed Markey
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Michigan
Debbie Stabenow
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Gary Peters
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Minnesota
Amy Klobuchar
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Tina Smith
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Mississippi
Roger Wicker
R
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Nay
Yea
Yea
Cindy Hyde-Smith
R
Yea
No vote
Yea
Yea
Yea
Nay
Yea
Yea
Missouri
Roy Blunt
R
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Nay
Yea
Yea
Josh Hawley
R
Nay
Nay
Nay
Nay
Nay
Nay
Nay
Nay
Montana
Jon Tester
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Steve Daines
R
Yea
Yea
Yea
Nay
Yea
Nay
Yea
Nay
Nebraska
Deb Fischer
R
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Nay
Yea
Yea
Ben Sasse
R
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Nay
Yea
Nay
Nevada
Catherine Cortez Masto
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Jacky Rosen
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
New Hampshire
Jeanne Shaheen
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Maggie Hassan
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
New Jersey
Bob Menendez
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Cory Booker
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
New Mexico
Martin Heinrich
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Ben Ray Luján
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
New York
Chuck Schumer
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Kirsten Gillibrand
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
North Carolina
Richard Burr
R
Yea
No vote
Yea
Yea
Yea
Nay
No vote
Yea
Thom Tillis
R
No vote
No vote
Yea
Yea
Yea
Nay
Yea
Yea
North Dakota
John Hoeven
R
Yea
Yea
Nay
Nay
Yea
Nay
Yea
Nay
Kevin Cramer
R
Yea
Yea
Nay
Nay
Yea
Nay
Yea
Nay
Ohio
Sherrod Brown
D
No vote
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Rob Portman
R
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Oklahoma
Jim Inhofe
R
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Nay
No vote
Yea
James Lankford
R
Yea
Yea
Yea
Nay
Nay
Nay
Yea
Nay
Oregon
Ron Wyden
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Jeff Merkley
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Pennsylvania
Bob Casey Jr.
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Pat Toomey
R
No vote
Yea
Yea
Yea
No vote
No vote
No vote
No vote
Rhode Island
Jack Reed
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Sheldon Whitehouse
D
No vote
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
South Carolina
Lindsey Graham
R
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Nay
Yea
Yea
Tim Scott
R
No vote
Yea
Yea
Nay
Nay
Nay
Yea
Nay
South Dakota
John Thune
R
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Nay
Yea
Yea
Mike Rounds
R
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Nay
Yea
Yea
Tennessee
Marsha Blackburn
R
Nay
Yea
Nay
Nay
Nay
Nay
Yea
Nay
Bill Hagerty
R
Nay
Yea
Yea
Yea
Nay
Nay
Nay
Nay
Texas
John Cornyn
R
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Nay
Yea
Yea
Ted Cruz
R
Nay
Yea
Nay
Nay
Nay
Nay
Nay
Nay
Utah
Mike Lee
R
Nay
Nay
Nay
Nay
Yea
Nay
Yea
Yea
Mitt Romney
R
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Vermont
Patrick Leahy
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Bernie Sanders
I-D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Virginia
Mark Warner
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Tim Kaine
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Washington
Patty Murray
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Maria Cantwell
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
West Virginia
Joe Manchin
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Shelley Moore Capito
R
Yea
No vote
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Wisconsin
Ron Johnson
R
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Nay
Yea
Yea
Tammy Baldwin
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Wyoming
John Barrasso
R
Yea
Yea
Nay
Nay
Yea
Nay
No vote
Nay
Cynthia Lummis
R
Yea
Yea
Yea
Nay
Yea
Nay
Yea
Yea
 vote by partyD Ind. R  
46–0 (2 NV) 2–0 36–10 (4 NV) Haines
48–0 2–0 43–2 (5 NV) Austin
48–0 2–0 34–15 (1 NV) Yellen
48–0 2–0 28–22 Blinken
48–0 2–0 36–13 (1 NV) Buttigieg
48–0 2–0 6–43 (1 NV) Mayorkas
48–0 2–0 37–7 (6 NV) McDonough
48–0 2–0 28–20 (2 NV) Thomas-Greenfield
State
Senator
Party
Feb 23, 2021 Tom Vilsack Agriculture 92–7
Feb 25, 2021 Jennifer Granholm Energy 64–35
Mar 1, 2021 Miguel Cardona Education 64–33
Mar 2, 2021 Gina Raimondo Commerce 84–15
Mar 2, 2021 Cecilia Rouse CEA 95–4
Mar 10, 2021 Marcia Fudge HUD 66–34
Mar 10, 2021 Merrick Garland Justice 70–30
Mar 10, 2021 Michael Regan EPA 66–34
Alabama
Richard Shelby
R
Yea
Nay
Nay
Nay
Yea
Nay
Nay
Nay
Tommy Tuberville
R
Yea
Nay
Nay
Nay
Nay
Nay
Nay
Nay
Alaska
Lisa Murkowski
R
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Dan Sullivan
R
Nay
No vote
Nay
Yea
Yea
Yea
Nay
Nay
Arizona
Kyrsten Sinema
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Mark Kelly
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Arkansas
John Boozman
R
Yea
Nay
Nay
Yea
Yea
Nay
Nay
Nay
Tom Cotton
R
Yea
Nay
Nay
Nay
Nay
Nay
Nay
Nay
California
Dianne Feinstein
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Alex Padilla
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Colorado
Michael Bennet
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
John Hickenlooper
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Connecticut
Richard Blumenthal
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Chris Murphy
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Delaware
Tom Carper
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Chris Coons
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Florida
Marco Rubio
R
Nay
Nay
Yea
Nay
Yea
Nay
Nay
Yea
Rick Scott
R
Nay
Nay
Nay
Nay
Nay
Nay
Nay
Nay
Georgia
Jon Ossoff
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Raphael Warnock
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Hawaii
Brian Schatz
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Mazie Hirono
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Idaho
Mike Crapo
R
Yea
Yea
Nay
Yea
Yea
Nay
Nay
Nay
Jim Risch
R
Yea
Yea
Nay
Yea
Yea
Nay
Nay
Nay
Illinois
Dick Durbin
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Tammy Duckworth
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Indiana
Todd Young
R
Yea
Yea
Nay
Yea
Yea
Yea
Nay
Nay
Mike Braun
R
Yea
Nay
Nay
Yea
Yea
Nay
Nay
Yea
Iowa
Chuck Grassley
R
Yea
Nay
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Joni Ernst
R
Yea
Nay
Nay
Yea
Yea
Nay
Yea
Nay
Kansas
Jerry Moran
R
Yea
Nay
No vote
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Nay
Roger Marshall
R
Yea
Nay
Nay
Yea
Yea
Nay
Nay
Nay
Kentucky
Mitch McConnell
R
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Nay
Rand Paul
R
Nay
Nay
Nay
Yea
Nay
Nay
Nay
Nay
Louisiana
Bill Cassidy
R
Yea
Nay
Yea
Yea
Yea
Nay
Yea
Nay
John Kennedy
R
Yea
Nay
Nay
Nay
Yea
Nay
Nay
Nay
Maine
Susan Collins
R
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Angus King
I-D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Maryland
Ben Cardin
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Chris Van Hollen
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Massachusetts
Elizabeth Warren
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Ed Markey
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Michigan
Debbie Stabenow
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Gary Peters
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Minnesota
Amy Klobuchar
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Tina Smith
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Mississippi
Roger Wicker
R
Yea
Nay
Nay
Yea
Yea
Nay
Nay
Yea
Cindy Hyde-Smith
R
Yea
Nay
Nay
Yea
Yea
Nay
Nay
Yea
Missouri
Roy Blunt
R
Yea
Nay
No vote
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Nay
Josh Hawley
R
Nay
Nay
Nay
Nay
Yea
Nay
Nay
Nay
Montana
Jon Tester
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Steve Daines
R
Yea
Yea
Nay
Yea
Yea
Nay
Nay
Nay
Nebraska
Deb Fischer
R
Yea
Nay
Yea
Yea
Yea
Nay
Nay
Yea
Ben Sasse
R
Yea
Nay
Nay
Nay
Yea
Nay
Nay
Nay
Nevada
Catherine Cortez Masto
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Jacky Rosen
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
New Hampshire
Jeanne Shaheen
D
No vote
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Maggie Hassan
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
New Jersey
Bob Menendez
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Cory Booker
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
New Mexico
Martin Heinrich
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Ben Ray Luján
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
New York
Chuck Schumer
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Kirsten Gillibrand
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
North Carolina
Richard Burr
R
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Nay
Yea
Yea
Thom Tillis
R
Yea
Nay
Yea
Yea
Yea
Nay
Yea
Yea
North Dakota
John Hoeven
R
Yea
Yea
Nay
Nay
Yea
Yea
Nay
Nay
Kevin Cramer
R
Yea
Yea
Nay
Nay
Yea
Yea
Nay
Yea
Ohio
Sherrod Brown
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Rob Portman
R
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Oklahoma
Jim Inhofe
R
Yea
Nay
Nay
Yea
Yea
Nay
Yea
Nay
James Lankford
R
Yea
Nay
Nay
Yea
Yea
Nay
Yea
Nay
Oregon
Ron Wyden
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Jeff Merkley
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Pennsylvania
Bob Casey Jr.
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Pat Toomey
R
Yea
Nay
Nay
Yea
Yea
Nay
Nay
Nay
Rhode Island
Jack Reed
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Sheldon Whitehouse
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
South Carolina
Lindsey Graham
R
Yea
Nay
Nay
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Tim Scott
R
Yea
Nay
Nay
Nay
Yea
Yea
Nay
Nay
South Dakota
John Thune
R
Yea
Nay
Nay
Yea
Yea
Nay
Yea
Nay
Mike Rounds
R
Yea
Yea
Nay
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Tennessee
Marsha Blackburn
R
Yea
Nay
No vote
No vote
No vote
Nay
Nay
Nay
Bill Hagerty
R
Yea
Nay
Nay
Nay
Yea
Nay
Nay
Nay
Texas
John Cornyn
R
Yea
Nay
Yea
Yea
Yea
Nay
Yea
Nay
Ted Cruz
R
Nay
Nay
Nay
Nay
Yea
Nay
Nay
Nay
Utah
Mike Lee
R
Yea
Nay
Nay
Yea
Yea
Nay
Nay
Yea
Mitt Romney
R
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Vermont
Patrick Leahy
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Bernie Sanders
I-D
Nay
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Virginia
Mark Warner
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Tim Kaine
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Washington
Patty Murray
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Maria Cantwell
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
West Virginia
Joe Manchin
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Shelley Moore Capito
R
Yea
Nay
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Nay
Wisconsin
Ron Johnson
R
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Nay
Yea
Nay
Tammy Baldwin
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Wyoming
John Barrasso
R
Yea
Nay
Nay
Nay
Yea
Nay
Nay
Nay
Cynthia Lummis
R
Yea
Nay
Nay
Nay
Yea
Nay
Nay
Nay
 vote by partyD Ind. R  
47–0 (1 NV) 1–1 44–6 Vilsack
48–0 2–0 14–35 (1 NV) Granholm
48–0 2–0 14–33 (3 NV) Cardona
48–0 2–0 34–15 (1 NV) Raimondo
48–0 2–0 45–4 (1 NV) Rouse
48–0 2–0 16–34 Fudge
48–0 2–0 20–30 Garland
48–0 2–0 16–34 Regan
State
Senator
Party
Mar 15, 2021 Deb Haaland Interior 51–40
Mar 16, 2021 Isabel Guzman SBA 81–17
Mar 17, 2021 Katherine Tai Trade 98–0
Mar 18, 2021 Xavier Becerra Health 50–49
Mar 22, 2021 Marty Walsh Labor 68–29
May 28, 2021 Eric Lander OSTP Voice vote
Mar 15, 2022 Shalanda Young OMB 61–36
Sept 22, 2022 Arati Prabhakar OSTP 56–40
Alabama
Richard Shelby
R
Nay
Yea
Yea
Nay
Nay
No vote
Yea
Nay
Tommy Tuberville
R
Nay
Nay
Yea
Nay
Yea
No vote
Nay
Nay
Alaska
Lisa Murkowski
R
Yea
Yea
Yea
Nay
No vote
No vote
Yea
Yea
Dan Sullivan
R
Yea
Yea
Yea
Nay
Yea
No vote
Yea
Nay
Arizona
Kyrsten Sinema
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
No vote
Yea
Yea
Mark Kelly
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
No vote
Yea
Yea
Arkansas
John Boozman
R
Nay
Nay
Yea
Nay
Nay
No vote
Nay
Nay
Tom Cotton
R
Nay
Nay
Yea
Nay
Nay
No vote
Nay
Nay
California
Dianne Feinstein
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
No vote
No vote
Yea
Alex Padilla
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
No vote
Yea
Yea
Colorado
Michael Bennet
D
No vote
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
No vote
Yea
Yea
John Hickenlooper
D
No vote
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
No vote
Yea
Yea
Connecticut
Richard Blumenthal
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
No vote
Yea
Yea
Chris Murphy
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
No vote
Yea
Yea
Delaware
Tom Carper
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
No vote
Yea
Yea
Chris Coons
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
No vote
Yea
Yea
Florida
Marco Rubio
R
No vote
Nay
Yea
Nay
Nay
No vote
Nay
Nay
Rick Scott
R
Nay
Nay
Yea
Nay
Nay
No vote
Nay
Nay
Georgia
Jon Ossoff
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
No vote
Yea
Yea
Raphael Warnock
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
No vote
Yea
Yea
Hawaii
Brian Schatz
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
No vote
Yea
Yea
Mazie Hirono
D
No vote
No vote
No vote
No vote
Yea
No vote
Yea
Yea
Idaho
Mike Crapo
R
Nay
Nay
Yea
Nay
Nay
No vote
Nay
No vote
Jim Risch
R
Nay
Nay
Yea
Nay
Nay
No vote
Nay
Nay
Illinois
Dick Durbin
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
No vote
Yea
Yea
Tammy Duckworth
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
No vote
No vote
Yea
Indiana
Todd Young
R
Nay
Yea
Yea
Nay
Nay
No vote
Nay
Nay
Mike Braun
R
Nay
Nay
Yea
Nay
Nay
No vote
Nay
Nay
Iowa
Chuck Grassley
R
Nay
Yea
Yea
Nay
Yea
No vote
Yea
Nay
Joni Ernst
R
Nay
Yea
Yea
Nay
Nay
No vote
Nay
Nay
Kansas
Jerry Moran
R
Nay
Yea
Yea
Nay
Nay
No vote
Nay
Yea
Roger Marshall
R
No vote
Yea
Yea
Nay
Yea
No vote
Nay
Nay
Kentucky
Mitch McConnell
R
Nay
Yea
Yea
Nay
Nay
No vote
Nay
Nay
Rand Paul
R
Nay
Yea
Yea
Nay
Nay
No vote
Nay
Nay
Louisiana
Bill Cassidy
R
Nay
Yea
Yea
Nay
Yea
No vote
Yea
Yea
John Kennedy
R
Nay
Nay
Yea
Nay
Nay
No vote
Yea
Nay
Maine
Susan Collins
R
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
No vote
Yea
Yea
Angus King
I-D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
No vote
Yea
Yea
Maryland
Ben Cardin
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
No vote
Yea
Yea
Chris Van Hollen
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
No vote
Yea
Yea
Massachusetts
Elizabeth Warren
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
No vote
Yea
Yea
Ed Markey
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
No vote
Yea
Yea
Michigan
Debbie Stabenow
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
No vote
Yea
Yea
Gary Peters
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
No vote
Yea
Yea
Minnesota
Amy Klobuchar
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
No vote
Yea
Yea
Tina Smith
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
No vote
Yea
Yea
Mississippi
Roger Wicker
R
Nay
Yea
Yea
Nay
Nay
No vote
Yea
Nay
Cindy Hyde-Smith
R
Nay
Yea
Yea
Nay
Nay
No vote
Yea
Nay
Missouri
Roy Blunt
R
Nay
Yea
Yea
Nay
Yea
No vote
Yea
Yea
Josh Hawley
R
Nay
Nay
Yea
Nay
Nay
No vote
Nay
Nay
Montana
Jon Tester
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
No vote
Yea
Yea
Steve Daines
R
Nay
Nay
Yea
Nay
Nay
No vote
Nay
Nay
Nebraska
Deb Fischer
R
Nay
Yea
Yea
Nay
Yea
No vote
Nay
Nay
Ben Sasse
R
Nay
Nay
Yea
Nay
Nay
No vote
Nay
Nay
Nevada
Catherine Cortez Masto
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
No vote
Yea
Yea
Jacky Rosen
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
No vote
Yea
Yea
New Hampshire
Jeanne Shaheen
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
No vote
No vote
Yea
Maggie Hassan
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
No vote
Yea
Yea
New Jersey
Bob Menendez
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
No vote
Yea
Yea
Cory Booker
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
No vote
Yea
Yea
New Mexico
Martin Heinrich
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
No vote
Yea
No vote
Ben Ray Luján
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
No vote
Yea
Yea
New York
Chuck Schumer
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
No vote
Yea
Yea
Kirsten Gillibrand
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
No vote
Yea
Yea
North Carolina
Richard Burr
R
Nay
Yea
Yea
Nay
Yea
No vote
Yea
Yea
Thom Tillis
R
Nay
Yea
Yea
Nay
Yea
No vote
Nay
Yea
North Dakota
John Hoeven
R
Nay
Yea
Yea
Nay
Yea
No vote
Yea
Nay
Kevin Cramer
R
Nay
Yea
Yea
Nay
Yea
No vote
Yea
Nay
Ohio
Sherrod Brown
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
No vote
Yea
Yea
Rob Portman
R
Nay
Yea
Yea
Nay
Yea
No vote
Nay
Yea
Oklahoma
Jim Inhofe
R
Nay
Yea
Yea
Nay
Nay
No vote
Nay
Nay
James Lankford
R
Nay
Yea
Yea
Nay
Nay
No vote
Nay
Nay
Oregon
Ron Wyden
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
No vote
Yea
Yea
Jeff Merkley
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
No vote
Yea
Yea
Pennsylvania
Bob Casey Jr.
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
No vote
Yea
Yea
Pat Toomey
R
No vote
Yea
Yea
Nay
No vote
No vote
Nay
Nay
Rhode Island
Jack Reed
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
No vote
Yea
Yea
Sheldon Whitehouse
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
No vote
Yea
Yea
South Carolina
Lindsey Graham
R
Yea
Yea
Yea
Nay
Yea
No vote
Yea
Nay
Tim Scott
R
Nay
Nay
Yea
Nay
Nay
No vote
Nay
Nay
South Dakota
John Thune
R
Nay
Yea
Yea
Nay
Nay
No vote
Nay
Nay
Mike Rounds
R
Nay
Yea
Yea
Nay
Nay
No vote
Nay
Yea
Tennessee
Marsha Blackburn
R
Nay
Nay
Yea
Nay
No vote
No vote
Nay
Nay
Bill Hagerty
R
No vote
Nay
Yea
Nay
Nay
No vote
Nay
Nay
Texas
John Cornyn
R
Nay
Yea
Yea
Nay
Yea
No vote
Nay
Nay
Ted Cruz
R
Nay
Nay
Yea
Nay
Nay
No vote
Nay
Nay
Utah
Mike Lee
R
Nay
Nay
Yea
Nay
Yea
No vote
Nay
Nay
Mitt Romney
R
Nay
Yea
Yea
Nay
Yea
No vote
Nay
Nay
Vermont
Patrick Leahy
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
No vote
Yea
Yea
Bernie Sanders
I-D
Yea
Yea
No vote
Yea
Yea
No vote
Yea
Yea
Virginia
Mark Warner
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
No vote
Yea
Yea
Tim Kaine
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
No vote
Yea
Yea
Washington
Patty Murray
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
No vote
Yea
No vote
Maria Cantwell
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
No vote
Yea
Yea
West Virginia
Joe Manchin
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
No vote
Yea
Nay
Shelley Moore Capito
R
Nay
Yea
Yea
Nay
Yea
No vote
Nay
Nay
Wisconsin
Ron Johnson
R
Nay
Yea
Yea
Nay
Nay
No vote
Nay
Nay
Tammy Baldwin
D
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
No vote
Yea
No vote
Wyoming
John Barrasso
R
No vote
Yea
Yea
Nay
Nay
No vote
Nay
Nay
Cynthia Lummis
R
No vote
No vote
Yea
Nay
Nay
No vote
Nay
Yea
 vote by partyD Ind. R  
45–0 (3 NV) 2–0 4–40 (6 NV) Haaland
47–0 (1 NV) 2–0 32–17 (1 NV) Guzman
47–0 (1 NV) 1–0 (1 NV) 50–0 Tai
47–0 (1 NV) 2–0 1–49 Becerra
48–0 2–0 18–29 (3 NV) Walsh
(48 NV) (2 NV) (50 NV) Lander
45–0 (3 NV) 2–0 14–36 Young
44–1 (3 NV) 2–0 10–39 (1 NV) Prabhakar
State
Senator
Party
June 13, 2023 Jared Bernstein CEA 50–49
           Summary of votes cast by senators
Congress
Yea
Did not vote
Nay
Alabama
Richard Shelby
R
117th
8
1
15
Katie Britt
R
Nay
118th
0
0
1
Tommy Tuberville
R
No vote
117th ｜ 118th
6
2
17
Alaska
Lisa Murkowski
R
Nay
117th ｜ 118th
21
2
12
Dan Sullivan
R
Nay
117th ｜ 118th
15
2
8
Arizona
Kyrsten Sinema
I-D
Yea
117th ｜ 118th
24
1
0
Mark Kelly
D
Yea
117th ｜ 118th
24
1
0
Arkansas
John Boozman
R
Nay
117th ｜ 118th
9
1
15
Tom Cotton
R
Nay
117th ｜ 118th
4
1
20
California
Dianne Feinstein
D
Yea
117th ｜ 118th
23
2
0
Alex Padilla
D
Yea
117th ｜ 118th
24
1
0
Colorado
Michael Bennet
D
Yea
117th ｜ 118th
23
2
0
John Hickenlooper
D
Yea
117th ｜ 118th
23
2
0
Connecticut
Richard Blumenthal
D
Yea
117th ｜ 118th
24
1
0
Chris Murphy
D
Yea
117th ｜ 118th
24
1
0
Delaware
Tom Carper
D
Yea
117th ｜ 118th
24
1
0
Chris Coons
D
Yea
117th ｜ 118th
24
1
0
Florida
Marco Rubio
R
Nay
117th ｜ 118th
8
3
14
Rick Scott
R
Nay
117th ｜ 118th
3
1
21
Georgia
Jon Ossoff
D
Yea
117th ｜ 118th
24
1
0
Raphael Warnock
D
Yea
117th ｜ 118th
24
1
0
Hawaii
Brian Schatz
D
Yea
117th ｜ 118th
24
1
0
Mazie Hirono
D
Yea
117th ｜ 118th
20
5
0
Idaho
Mike Crapo
R
Nay
117th ｜ 118th
11
3
11
Jim Risch
R
Nay
117th ｜ 118th
10
1
14
Illinois
Dick Durbin
D
Yea
117th ｜ 118th
24
1
0
Tammy Duckworth
D
Yea
117th ｜ 118th
23
2
0
Indiana
Todd Young
R
Nay
117th ｜ 118th
14
1
10
Mike Braun
R
Nay
117th ｜ 118th
9
1
15
Iowa
Chuck Grassley
R
Nay
117th ｜ 118th
17
1
7
Joni Ernst
R
Nay
117th ｜ 118th
9
1
15
Kansas
Jerry Moran
R
Nay
117th ｜ 118th
13
4
8
Roger Marshall
R
Nay
117th ｜ 118th
8
2
15
Kentucky
Mitch McConnell
R
Nay
117th ｜ 118th
16
1
8
Rand Paul
R
Nay
117th ｜ 118th
5
3
17
Louisiana
Bill Cassidy
R
Nay
117th ｜ 118th
15
1
9
John Kennedy
R
Nay
117th ｜ 118th
10
1
14
Maine
Susan Collins
R
Nay
117th ｜ 118th
23
1
1
Angus King
I-D
Yea
117th ｜ 118th
24
1
0
Maryland
Ben Cardin
D
Yea
117th ｜ 118th
24
1
0
Chris Van Hollen
D
Yea
117th ｜ 118th
24
1
0
Massachusetts
Elizabeth Warren
D
Yea
117th ｜ 118th
24
1
0
Ed Markey
D
Yea
117th ｜ 118th
24
1
0
Michigan
Debbie Stabenow
D
Yea
117th ｜ 118th
24
1
0
Gary Peters
D
Yea
117th ｜ 118th
24
1
0
Minnesota
Amy Klobuchar
D
Yea
117th ｜ 118th
24
1
0
Tina Smith
D
Yea
117th ｜ 118th
24
1
0
Mississippi
Roger Wicker
R
Nay
117th ｜ 118th
14
1
10
Cindy Hyde-Smith
R
Nay
117th ｜ 118th
13
2
10
Missouri
Roy Blunt
R
117th
17
2
5
Eric Schmitt
R
Nay
118th
0
0
1
Josh Hawley
R
Nay
117th ｜ 118th
2
1
22
Montana
Jon Tester
D
Yea
117th ｜ 118th
24
1
0
Steve Daines
R
Nay
117th ｜ 118th
10
1
14
Nebraska
Deb Fischer
R
Nay
117th ｜ 118th
15
1
9
Ben Sasse
R
117th ｜ 118th
9
1
14
Pete Ricketts
R
Nay
118th
0
0
1
Nevada
Catherine Cortez Masto
D
Yea
117th ｜ 118th
24
1
0
Jacky Rosen
D
Yea
117th ｜ 118th
24
1
0
New Hampshire
Jeanne Shaheen
D
Yea
117th ｜ 118th
22
3
0
Maggie Hassan
D
Yea
117th ｜ 118th
24
1
0
New Jersey
Bob Menendez
D
Yea
117th ｜ 118th
24
1
0
Cory Booker
D
Yea
117th ｜ 118th
24
1
0
New Mexico
Martin Heinrich
D
Yea
117th ｜ 118th
23
2
0
Ben Ray Luján
D
Yea
117th ｜ 118th
24
1
0
New York
Chuck Schumer
D
Yea
117th ｜ 118th
24
1
0
Kirsten Gillibrand
D
Yea
117th ｜ 118th
24
1
0
North Carolina
Richard Burr
R
117th
17
3
4
Ted Budd
R
Nay
118th
0
0
1
Thom Tillis
R
Nay
117th ｜ 118th
15
3
7
North Dakota
John Hoeven
R
Nay
117th ｜ 118th
12
1
12
Kevin Cramer
R
Nay
117th ｜ 118th
13
1
11
Ohio
Sherrod Brown
D
Yea
117th ｜ 118th
23
2
0
Rob Portman
R
117th
20
1
3
JD Vance
R
Nay
118th
0
0
1
Oklahoma
Jim Inhofe
R
117th
12
2
10
Markwayne Mullin
R
Nay
118th
0
0
1
James Lankford
R
Nay
117th ｜ 118th
10
1
14
Oregon
Ron Wyden
R
Yea
117th ｜ 118th
24
1
0
Jeff Merkley
R
Yea
117th ｜ 118th
24
1
0
Pennsylvania
Bob Casey Jr.
R
Yea
117th ｜ 118th
24
1
0
Pat Toomey
R
117th
8
7
9
John Fetterman
R
Yea
118th
1
0
0
Rhode Island
Jack Reed
R
Yea
117th ｜ 118th
24
1
0
Sheldon Whitehouse
R
Yea
117th ｜ 118th
23
2
0
South Carolina
Lindsey Graham
R
Nay
117th ｜ 118th
19
1
5
Tim Scott
R
Nay
117th ｜ 118th
7
2
16
South Dakota
John Thune
R
Nay
117th ｜ 118th
13
1
11
Mike Rounds
R
Nay
117th ｜ 118th
17
1
7
Tennessee
Marsha Blackburn
R
Nay
117th ｜ 118th
4
5
16
Bill Hagerty
R
Nay
117th ｜ 118th
6
2
17
Texas
John Cornyn
R
Nay
117th ｜ 118th
15
1
9
Ted Cruz
R
Nay
117th ｜ 118th
3
1
21
Utah
Mike Lee
R
Nay
117th ｜ 118th
9
1
15
Mitt Romney
R
Nay
117th ｜ 118th
19
1
5
Vermont
Patrick Leahy
D
117th
23
1
0
Peter Welch
D
Yea
118th
1
0
0
Bernie Sanders
I-D
Yea
117th ｜ 118th
22
2
1
Virginia
Mark Warner
D
Yea
117th ｜ 118th
24
1
0
Tim Kaine
D
Yea
117th ｜ 118th
24
1
0
Washington
Patty Murray
D
Yea
117th ｜ 118th
23
2
0
Maria Cantwell
D
Yea
117th ｜ 118th
24
1
0
West Virginia
Joe Manchin
D
Nay
117th ｜ 118th
22
1
2
Shelley Moore Capito
R
Nay
117th ｜ 118th
16
2
7
Wisconsin
Ron Johnson
R
Nay
117th ｜ 118th
15
1
9
Tammy Baldwin
R
Yea
117th ｜ 118th
23
2
0
Wyoming
John Barrasso
R
Nay
117th ｜ 118th
7
3
15
Cynthia Lummis
R
Nay
117th ｜ 118th
10
3
12
 vote by partyD Ind. R  
47–1 3–0 0–48 (1 NV) Bernstein
D (1200 votes) Ind. (51 votes) R (1249 votes) Total (2500)
1135 47 580 Yea
63 3 88 No vote
2 1 581 Nay
Affiliation: D denotes Democratic, R denotes Republican, and I-D denotes an independent who caucuses with Democrats. :

#### Committee process

| Office | Nominee | State | Announced | Committee | Hearing date(s) | Committee vote result | Committee vote date | Cloture vote result | Cloture vote date | Floor vote result | Floor vote date | Assumed office |
| Secretary of State | Antony Blinken | NY | November 23, 2020 | Foreign Relations | January 19, 2021 | 15–3 | January 25, 2021 | N/A | N/A | 78–22 | January 26, 2021 | January 26, 2021 |
| Secretary of the Treasury | Janet Yellen | CA | November 30, 2020 | Finance | January 19, 2021 | Unanimous | January 22, 2021 | N/A | N/A | 84–15 | January 25, 2021 | January 26, 2021 |
| Secretary of Defense | Lloyd Austin | GA | December 8, 2020 | Armed Services (House) Waiver | January 21, 2021 | Unanimous | January 21, 2021 | N/A | N/A | 326–78 | January 21, 2021 | January 22, 2021 |
| Secretary of Defense | Lloyd Austin | GA | December 8, 2020 | Armed Services (Senate) Waiver | January 21, 2021 | Unanimous | January 21, 2021 | N/A | N/A | 69–27 | January 21, 2021 | January 22, 2021 |
| Secretary of Defense | Lloyd Austin | GA | December 8, 2020 | Armed Services Confirmation | January 19, 2021 | Unanimous | January 21, 2021 | N/A | N/A | 93–2 | January 22, 2021 | January 22, 2021 |
| Attorney General | Merrick Garland | MD | January 7, 2021 | Judiciary | February 22, 2021 – February 23, 2021 | 15–7 | March 1, 2021 | 70–29 | March 9, 2021 | 70–30 | March 10, 2021 | March 11, 2021 |
| Secretary of the Interior | Deb Haaland | NM | December 17, 2020 | Energy and Natural Resources | February 23, 2021 | 11–9 | March 4, 2021 | 54–42 | March 11, 2021 | 51–40 | March 15, 2021 | March 16, 2021 |
| Secretary of Agriculture | Tom Vilsack | IA | December 10, 2020 | Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry | February 2, 2021 | Unanimous | February 2, 2021 | N/A | N/A | 92–7 | February 23, 2021 | February 24, 2021 |
| Secretary of Commerce | Gina Raimondo | RI | January 7, 2021 | Commerce, Science and Transportation | January 26, 2021 | 21–3 | February 3, 2021 | 84–15 | March 1, 2021 | 84–15 | March 2, 2021 | March 3, 2021 |
| Secretary of Labor | Marty Walsh | MA | January 7, 2021 | Health, Education, Labor and Pensions | February 4, 2021 | 18–4 | February 11, 2021 | 68–30 | March 18, 2021 | 68–29 | March 22, 2021 | March 23, 2021 |
| Secretary of Labor | Julie Su | CA | February 28, 2023 | Health, Education, Labor and Pensions | April 20, 2023 | 11–10 | April 26, 2023 | N/A | N/A | Expired | N/A | N/A |
| Secretary of Labor | Julie Su | CA | February 28, 2023 | Health, Education, Labor and Pensions | N/A | 11–10 | February 27, 2024 | N/A | N/A | Expired | N/A | N/A |
| Secretary of Health and Human Services | Xavier Becerra | CA | December 7, 2020 | Health, Education, Labor and Pensions | February 23, 2021 | Consultative | N/A | 50–49 | March 17, 2021 | 50–49 | March 18, 2021 | March 19, 2021 |
| Secretary of Health and Human Services | Xavier Becerra | CA | December 7, 2020 | Finance | February 24, 2021 | 14–14 | March 3, 2021 | 50–49 | March 17, 2021 | 50–49 | March 18, 2021 | March 19, 2021 |
| Secretary of Housing and Urban Development | Marcia Fudge | OH | December 10, 2020 | Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs | January 28, 2021 | 17–7 | February 4, 2021 | 69–30 | March 9, 2021 | 66–34 | March 10, 2021 | March 10, 2021 |
| Secretary of Transportation | Pete Buttigieg | IN | December 15, 2020 | Commerce, Science and Transportation | January 21, 2021 | 21–3 | January 27, 2021 | N/A | N/A | 86–13 | February 2, 2021 | February 3, 2021 |
| Secretary of Energy | Jennifer Granholm | MI | December 17, 2020 | Energy and Natural Resources | January 27, 2021 | 13–4 | February 3, 2021 | 67–32 | February 24, 2021 | 64–35 | February 25, 2021 | February 25, 2021 |
| Secretary of Education | Miguel Cardona | CT | December 22, 2020 | Health, Education, Labor and Pensions | February 3, 2021 | 17–5 | February 11, 2021 | 66–32 | February 24, 2021 | 64–33 | March 1, 2021 | March 2, 2021 |
| Secretary of Veterans Affairs | Denis McDonough | MD | December 10, 2020 | Veterans' Affairs | January 27, 2021 | Unanimous | February 2, 2021 | N/A | N/A | 87–7 | February 8, 2021 | February 9, 2021 |
| Secretary of Homeland Security | Alejandro Mayorkas | DC | November 23, 2020 | Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs | January 19, 2021 | 7–4 | January 26, 2021 | 55–42 | January 28, 2021 | 56–43 | February 2, 2021 | February 2, 2021 |
| Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency | Michael Regan | NC | December 17, 2020 | Environment and Public Works | February 3, 2021 | 14–6 | February 9, 2021 | 65–35 | March 10, 2021 | 66–34 | March 10, 2021 | March 11, 2021 |
| Director of the Office of Management and Budget | Neera Tanden | MA | November 30, 2020 | Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs | February 9, 2021 | Withdrawal announced March 2, 2021, officially submitted on March 25, 2021 | Withdrawal announced March 2, 2021, officially submitted on March 25, 2021 | Withdrawal announced March 2, 2021, officially submitted on March 25, 2021 | Withdrawal announced March 2, 2021, officially submitted on March 25, 2021 | Withdrawal announced March 2, 2021, officially submitted on March 25, 2021 | Withdrawal announced March 2, 2021, officially submitted on March 25, 2021 | Withdrawal announced March 2, 2021, officially submitted on March 25, 2021 |
| Director of the Office of Management and Budget | Neera Tanden | MA | November 30, 2020 | Budget | February 10, 2021 | Withdrawal announced March 2, 2021, officially submitted on March 25, 2021 | Withdrawal announced March 2, 2021, officially submitted on March 25, 2021 | Withdrawal announced March 2, 2021, officially submitted on March 25, 2021 | Withdrawal announced March 2, 2021, officially submitted on March 25, 2021 | Withdrawal announced March 2, 2021, officially submitted on March 25, 2021 | Withdrawal announced March 2, 2021, officially submitted on March 25, 2021 | Withdrawal announced March 2, 2021, officially submitted on March 25, 2021 |
| Director of the Office of Management and Budget | Shalanda Young | LA | November 24, 2021 | Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs | February 1, 2022 | 8–6 | February 9, 2022 | 53–31 | March 14, 2022 | 61–36 | March 15, 2022 | March 17, 2022 |
| Director of the Office of Management and Budget | Shalanda Young | LA | November 24, 2021 | Budget | February 1, 2022 | 15–6 | February 9, 2022 | 53–31 | March 14, 2022 | 61–36 | March 15, 2022 | March 17, 2022 |
| Director of National Intelligence | Avril Haines | NY | November 23, 2020 | Intelligence | January 19, 2021 | Unanimous | January 20, 2021 | N/A | N/A | 84–10 | January 20, 2021 | January 21, 2021 |
| Trade Representative | Katherine Tai | DC | December 10, 2020 | Finance | February 25, 2021 | Unanimous | March 3, 2021 | 98–0 | March 16, 2021 | 98–0 | March 17, 2021 | March 18, 2021 |
| Ambassador to the United Nations | Linda Thomas- Greenfield | LA | November 23, 2020 | Foreign Relations | January 27, 2021 | 18–4 | February 4, 2021 | 75–20 | February 22, 2021 | 78–20 | February 23, 2021 | February 25, 2021 |
| Chair of the Council of Economic Advisers | Cecilia Rouse | NJ | November 30, 2020 | Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs | January 28, 2021 | Unanimous | February 4, 2021 | 94–5 | March 2, 2021 | 95–4 | March 2, 2021 | March 2, 2021 |
| Chair of the Council of Economic Advisers | Jared Bernstein | VA | February 14, 2023 | Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs | April 18, 2023 | 12–11 | May 11, 2023 | 50–49 | June 13, 2023 | 50–49 | June 13, 2023 | July 10, 2023 |
| Administrator of the Small Business Administration | Isabel Guzman | CA | January 7, 2021 | Small Business and Entrepreneurship | February 3, 2021 | 15–5 | February 24, 2021 | 80–18 | March 16, 2021 | 81–17 | March 16, 2021 | March 17, 2021 |
| Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy | Eric Lander | MA | January 15, 2021 | Commerce, Science and Transportation | April 29, 2021 | 22–6 | May 20, 2021 | N/A | N/A | Unanimous | May 28, 2021 | June 2, 2021 |
| Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy | Arati Prabhakar | CA | June 21, 2022 | Commerce, Science and Transportation | July 20, 2022 | 15–13 | July 27, 2022 | 58–38 | September 21, 2022 | 56–40 | September 22, 2022 | October 3, 2022 |
| Director of the Central Intelligence Agency | William Burns | MD | January 11, 2021 | Intelligence | February 24, 2021 | Unanimous | March 2, 2021 | N/A | N/A | Unanimous | March 18, 2021 | March 19, 2021 |

#### Notes

* ↑ After final passage, Austin's waiver to serve as Secretary of Defense was signed into law by President Biden on January 22, 2021.
* ↑ Due to the tied vote in committee, a discharge petition was required to bring Becerra's nomination to the floor, which passed 51–48 on March 11, 2021.
* ↑ Committee votes scheduled for February 24, 2021, were cancelled that day, prior to withdrawal.
* ↑ Burns was elevated to the Cabinet on July 21, 2023.

## Elected officials
### President

Joe Biden defeated the incumbent president and Republican nominee, Donald Trump, in the 2020 presidential election, receiving 306 electoral votes compared to Trump's 232 electoral votes in the election. The formal certification of the results took place on January 6–7, 2021. He assumed office on January 20, 2021.
President of the United States :
| Portrait | Name | Date of birth | State | Background | Reference |
| | Joe Biden | November 20, 1942 (age 82) | Delaware | 47th Vice President of the United States (2009–2017) Chair of the International Narcotics Control Caucus (2007–2009) Chair of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee (2001–2003, 2007–2009) Democratic presidential candidate (1988, 2008, 2020) Chair of the Senate Judiciary Committee (1987–1995) U.S. Senator from Delaware (1973–2009) New Castle County Councilman, 4th district (1971–1973) | |

### Vice President

The vice president is the only cabinet member to be elected to the position who does not require Senate confirmation, and the vice president does not serve at the pleasure of the president. There were dozens of potential running mates for Biden who received media speculation. Biden's eventual pick of Senator Kamala Harris (D-CA) was officially announced on August 11, 2020, and confirmed by acclamation via parliamentary procedure amongst delegates to the 2020 Democratic National Convention on August 19, 2020.
United States senator Kamala Harris (D-CA) was elected Vice President of the United States, receiving 306 electoral votes, compared to the incumbent vice president, Mike Pence, who received 232 electoral votes in the election. The formal certification of the results took place on January 6–7, 2021. She assumed office on January 20, 2021.
She is the first female vice president of the United States as well as the first African American and Asian American to hold the second-highest office.
Vice President of the United States :
| Portrait | Name | Date of birth | State | Background | Reference |
| | Kamala Harris | October 20, 1964 (age 60) | California | Democratic presidential candidate (2020) U.S. Senator from California (2017–2021) Attorney General of California (2011–2017) District Attorney of San Francisco (2004–2011) | |
vteKamala Harris's Office of the Vice President :
Position Appointee Chief of Staff to the Vice President Lorraine Voles Counsel to the Vice President Erica Songer Counselor to the Vice President Assistant to the Vice President for Intergovernmental Affairs and Public Liaison Assistant to the Vice President and Director of Communications Jamal Simmons Deputy Chief of Staff to the Vice President Erin Wilson Deputy National Security Adviser to the Vice President Philip H. Gordon Policy Director to the Second Gentleman National Security Adviser to the Vice President Nancy McEldowney
Position Appointee Chief of Staff to the Second Gentleman Julie Mason Director of Administration for the Office of the Vice President Domestic Policy Adviser to the Vice President Chief Economist and Economic Policy Adviser to the Vice President Press Secretary to the Vice President Deputy Press Secretary to the Vice President Director of Legislative Affairs Director of Communications for the Second Gentleman :

## Nominated candidates for Cabinet positions

The following cabinet positions are listed in order of their creation (also used as the basis for the United States presidential line of succession).

### Secretary of State

A nomination for Secretary of State is reviewed during hearings held by the members of the Foreign Relations Committee, then presented to the full Senate for a vote.
* Foreign Relations Committee hearing held on January 19, 2021, and approved 15–3 on January 25, 2021. Confirmed 78–22 and sworn in on January 26, 2021.
Secretary of State :
| Portrait | Name | Date of birth | State | Background | Reference |
| | Antony Blinken | April 16, 1962 (age 62) | New York | Deputy Secretary of State (2015–2017) Deputy National Security Advisor (2013–2015) National Security Advisor to the Vice President (2009–2013) | |

### Secretary of the Treasury

A nomination for Secretary of the Treasury is reviewed during hearings held by the members of the Finance Committee, then presented to the full Senate for a vote.
* Finance Committee hearing held on January 19, 2021, and approved by unanimous consent on January 22, 2021. Confirmed 84–15 on January 25, 2021, and sworn in on January 26, 2021.
Secretary of the Treasury :
| Portrait | Name | Date of birth | State | Background | Reference |
| | Janet Yellen | August 13, 1946 (age 78) | California | Chair of the Federal Reserve (2014–2018) Vice Chair of the Federal Reserve (2010–2014) President of the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco (2004–2010) Chair of the Council of Economic Advisers (1997–1999) Member of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors (1994–1997; 2010–2018) | |

### Secretary of Defense

A nomination for Secretary of Defense is reviewed during hearings held by the members of the Armed Services Committee, then presented to the full Senate for a vote. Biden's announced nominee, retired Gen. Lloyd Austin, required a congressional waiver to be granted under the National Security Act of 1947 before he was confirmed.
Waiver process:
* House Armed Services Committee closed-door briefing held and approved without objection on January 21, 2021. Floor vote passed 326–78 on January 21, 2021.
* Senate Armed Services Committee hearing held and approved by voice vote on January 21, 2021. Floor vote passed 69–27 on January 21, 2021.
* Signed into law on January 22, 2021.
Confirmation process:
* Armed Services Committee hearing held on January 19, 2021, and approved by unanimous consent on January 21, 2021. Confirmed 93–2 and sworn in on January 22, 2021.
Secretary of Defense :
| Portrait | Name | Date of birth | State | Background | Reference |
| | Lloyd Austin | August 8, 1953 (age 71) | Georgia | Commander of U.S. Central Command (2013–2016) Vice Chief of Staff of the U.S. Army (2012–2013) Commanding General of U.S. Forces – Iraq (2010–2011) | |

### Attorney General

A nomination for Attorney General is reviewed during hearings held by the members of the Judiciary Committee, then presented to the full Senate for a vote.
* Judiciary Committee hearings held on February 22–23, 2021, and approved 15–7 on March 1, 2021. Cloture invoked 70–29 on March 9, 2021. Confirmed 70–30 on March 10, 2021, and sworn in on March 11, 2021.
Attorney General :
| Portrait | Name | Date of birth | State | Background | Reference |
| | Merrick Garland | November 13, 1952 (age 72) | Maryland | Chief Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit (2013–2020) Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit (1997–2021) | |

### Secretary of the Interior

A nomination for Secretary of the Interior is reviewed during hearings held by the members of the Energy and Natural Resources Committee, then presented to the full Senate for a vote. Biden reportedly offered the position to Governor Michelle Lujan Grisham of New Mexico, but she turned it down.
* Energy and Natural Resources Committee hearing held on February 23, 2021, and approved 11–9 on March 4, 2021. Cloture invoked 54–42 on March 11, 2021. Confirmed 51–40 on March 15, 2021, and sworn in on March 16, 2021.
Secretary of the Interior :
| Portrait | Name | Date of birth | State | Background | Reference |
| | Deb Haaland | December 2, 1960 (age 64) | New Mexico | U.S. Representative for NM-01 (2019–2021) Chair of the New Mexico Democratic Party (2015–2017) Democratic nominee for Lieutenant Governor of New Mexico (2014) | |

### Secretary of Agriculture

A nomination for Secretary of Agriculture is reviewed during hearings held by the members of the Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry Committee, then presented to the full Senate for a vote.
* Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry Committee hearing held and approved by unanimous consent on February 2, 2021. Confirmed 92–7 on February 23, 2021, and sworn in on February 24, 2021.
Secretary of Agriculture :
| Portrait | Name | Date of birth | State | Background | Reference |
| | Tom Vilsack | December 13, 1950 (age 74) | Iowa | Secretary of Agriculture (2009–2017) Governor of Iowa (1999–2007) Member of the Iowa Senate (1993–1999) Mayor of Mount Pleasant, Iowa (1987–1992) | |

### Secretary of Commerce

A nomination for Secretary of Commerce is reviewed during hearings held by the members of the Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee, then presented to the full Senate for a vote.
* Commerce, Science and Transportation Committee hearing held on January 26, 2021, and approved 21–3 on February 3, 2021. Cloture invoked 84–15 on March 1, 2021. Confirmed 84–15 on March 2, 2021, and sworn in on March 3, 2021.
Secretary of Commerce :
| Portrait | Name | Date of birth | State | Background | Reference |
| | Gina Raimondo | May 17, 1971 (age 53) | Rhode Island | Governor of Rhode Island (2015–2021) General Treasurer of Rhode Island (2011–2015) | |

### Secretary of Labor

A nomination for Secretary of Labor is reviewed during hearings held by the members of the Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions Committee, then presented to the full Senate for a vote.

#### Marty Walsh

* Health, Education, Labor and Pensions Committee hearing held on February 4, 2021, and approved 18–4 on February 11, 2021. Cloture invoked 68–30 on March 18, 2021, and confirmed 68–29 on March 22, 2021. Sworn in on March 23, 2021.
Secretary of Labor :
| Portrait | Name | Date of birth | State | Background | Reference |
| | Marty Walsh | April 10, 1967 (age 57) | Massachusetts | Mayor of Boston (2014–2021) Member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives (1997–2014) | |

#### Julie Su

On February 7, 2023, it was reported that Walsh would be resigning in the coming days in order to become President of the National Hockey League Players' Association. Walsh will be the second member of the presidential cabinet to resign, after Eric Lander, who resigned as Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy in early 2022. After pressure from the Congressional Asian Pacific American Caucus, Biden nominated Deputy Secretary Julie Su to the position.
* Health, Education, Labor and Pensions Committee hearing held on April 20, 2023, and approved 11–10 on April 26, 2023. Pending floor vote schedule.
Secretary of Labor :
| Portrait | Name | Date of birth | State | Background | Reference |
| | Julie Su | February 19, 1969 (age 56) | California | United States Deputy Secretary of Labor (2021–2025) Secretary of the California Labor and Workforce Development Agency (2019–2021) | |

### Secretary of Health and Human Services

Although historically the nominee also holds meetings with the Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions Committee, officially a nomination for Secretary of Health and Human Services is reviewed during hearings held by the members of the United States Senate Committee on Finance, then presented to the full Senate for a vote.
* Health, Education, Labor and Pensions Committee consultative hearing held on February 23, 2021.
* Finance Committee hearing held on February 24, 2021, and tied 14–14 on March 3, 2021. Motion to discharge to the floor passed 51–48 on March 11, 2021. Cloture invoked 50–49 on March 17, 2021. Confirmed 50–49 on March 18, 2021, and sworn in on March 19, 2021.
Secretary of Health and Human Services :
| Portrait | Name | Date of birth | State | Background | Reference |
| | Xavier Becerra | January 26, 1958 (age 67) | California | Attorney General of California (2017–2021) U.S. Representative for CA-34 (2013–2017), CA-31 (2003–2013), CA-30 (1993–2003) Member of the California State Assembly (1990–1992) | |

### Secretary of Housing and Urban Development

A nomination for Secretary of Housing and Urban Development is reviewed during hearings held by the members of the Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs Committee, then presented to the full Senate for a vote.
* Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs Committee hearing held on January 28, 2021, and approved 17–7 on February 4, 2021. Cloture invoked 69–30 on March 9, 2021. Confirmed 66–34 and sworn in on March 10, 2021.
Secretary of Housing and Urban Development :
| Portrait | Name | Date of birth | State | Background | Reference |
| | Marcia Fudge | October 29, 1952 (age 72) | Ohio | U.S. Representative for OH-11 (2008–2021) Chair of the Congressional Black Caucus (2013–2015) Mayor of Warrensville Heights, Ohio (2000–2008) | |

### Secretary of Transportation

A nomination for Secretary of Transportation is reviewed during hearings held by the members of the Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee, then presented to the full Senate for a vote.
* Commerce, Science and Transportation Committee hearing held on January 21, 2021, and approved 21–3 on January 27, 2021. Confirmed 86–13 on February 2, 2021, and sworn in on February 3, 2021.
Secretary of Transportation :
| Portrait | Name | Date of birth | State | Background | Reference |
| | Pete Buttigieg | January 19, 1982 (age 43) | Indiana | Democratic presidential candidate (2020) Mayor of South Bend, Indiana (2012–2020) Intelligence analyst in the U.S. Navy Reserve (2009–2017) Democratic nominee for Indiana State Treasurer (2010) | |

### Secretary of Energy

The nomination of a secretary-designate is reviewed during hearings held by the members of the Energy and Natural Resources Committee, then presented to the full Senate for a vote.
* Energy and Natural Resources Committee hearing held on January 27, 2021, and approved 13–4 on February 3, 2021. Cloture invoked 67–32 on February 24, 2021. Confirmed 64–35 and sworn in on February 25, 2021.
Secretary of Energy :
| Portrait | Name | Date of birth | State | Background | Reference |
| | Jennifer Granholm | February 5, 1959 (age 66) | Michigan | Governor of Michigan (2003–2011) Attorney General of Michigan (1999–2003) | |

### Secretary of Education

A nomination for Secretary of Education is reviewed during hearings held by the members of the Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions Committee, then presented to the full Senate for a vote.
* Health, Education, Labor and Pensions Committee hearing held on February 3, 2021, and approved 17–5 on February 11, 2021. Cloture invoked 66–32 on February 25, 2021. Confirmed 64–33 on March 1, 2021, and sworn in on March 2, 2021.
Secretary of Education :
| Portrait | Name | Date of birth | State | Background | Reference |
| | Miguel Cardona | July 11, 1975 (age 49) | Connecticut | Commissioner of Education of Connecticut (2019–2021) | |

### Secretary of Veterans Affairs

A nomination for Secretary of Veterans Affairs is reviewed during hearings held by the members of the Veterans' Affairs Committee, then presented to the full Senate for a vote.
* Veterans' Affairs Committee hearing held on January 27, 2021, and approved by unanimous consent on February 2, 2021. Confirmed 87–7 on February 8, 2021, and sworn in on February 9, 2021.
Secretary of Veterans Affairs :
| Portrait | Name | Date of birth | State | Background | Reference |
| | Denis McDonough | December 2, 1969 (age 55) | Maryland | White House Chief of Staff (2013–2017) Deputy National Security Advisor (2010–2013) Chief of Staff of the National Security Council (2009–2010) | |

### Secretary of Homeland Security

A nomination for Secretary of Homeland Security is reviewed during hearings held by the members of the Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee, then presented to the full Senate for a vote.
* Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee hearing held on January 19, 2021, and approved 7–4 on January 26, 2021. Cloture invoked 55–42 on January 28, 2021. Confirmed 56–43 and sworn in on February 2, 2021.
Secretary of Homeland Security :
| Portrait | Name | Date of birth | State | Background | Reference |
| | Alejandro Mayorkas | November 24, 1959 (age 65) | District of Columbia | Deputy Secretary of Homeland Security (2013–2016) Director of U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (2009–2013) U.S. Attorney for the Central District of California (1998–2001) | |

## Nominated candidates for Cabinet-level positions

Cabinet-level officials have positions that are considered to be of Cabinet level, but which are not heads of the executive departments. Which exact positions that are considered to be cabinet-level varies with each president. Biden has announced he will elevate three positions to Cabinet-level, while removing the director of the Central Intelligence Agency.

### Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency

* Environment and Public Works Committee hearing held on February 3, 2021, and approved 14–6 on February 9, 2021. Cloture invoked 65–35 and confirmed 66–34 on March 10, 2021. Sworn in on March 11, 2021.
Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency :
| Portrait | Name | Date of birth | State | Background | Reference |
| | Michael S. Regan | August 6, 1976 (age 48) | North Carolina | Secretary of the North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality (2017–2021) | |

### Director of the Office of Management and Budget
#### Neera Tanden

* Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee hearing held on February 9, 2021. Committee vote cancelled on February 24, 2021.
* Budget Committee hearing held on February 10, 2021. Committee vote cancelled on February 24, 2021.
* Nomination withdrawal announced on March 2, 2021, and officially submitted to the Senate on March 25, 2021.
Director of the Office of Management and Budget :
| Portrait | Name | Date of birth | State | Background | Reference |
| | Neera Tanden | September 10, 1970 (age 54) | Massachusetts | President and CEO of the Center for American Progress (2011–2021) Senior Advisor to Secretary of Health and Human Services Kathleen Sebelius (2009–2014) Domestic Policy Director for the Obama presidential campaign (2008) | |

#### Shalanda Young

* Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee hearing held on February 1, 2022, and approved 8–6 on February 9, 2022.
* Budget Committee hearing held on February 1, 2022, and approved 15–6 on February 9, 2022.
* Cloture invoked 53–31 on March 14, 2022, and confirmed 61–36 on March 15, 2022. Sworn in on March 17, 2022.
Director of the Office of Management and Budget :
| Portrait | Name | Date of birth | State | Background | Reference |
| | Shalanda Young | August 29, 1977 (age 47) | Louisiana | Acting director and deputy director of the Office of Management and Budget (2021–2022) Democratic Staff Director of the House Appropriations Committee (2017–2021) Democratic deputy staff director of the House Appropriations Committee (2016–2017) Professional staff on the House Appropriations Committee (2003–2016) | |

### Director of National Intelligence

* Intelligence Committee hearing held on January 19, 2021, and approved by unanimous consent on January 20, 2021. Confirmed 84–10 on January 20, 2021, and sworn in on January 21, 2021.
Director of National Intelligence :
| Portrait | Name | Date of birth | State | Background | Reference |
| | Avril Haines | August 27, 1969 (age 55) | New York | Deputy National Security Advisor (2015–2017) Deputy Director of the Central Intelligence Agency (2013–2015) | |

### Trade Representative

The U.S. trade representative has been a Cabinet-level member since 1974, the beginning of Gerald Ford's presidency.
* Finance Committee hearing held on February 25, 2021, and approved by unanimous consent on March 3, 2021. Cloture invoked 98–0 on March 16, 2021. Confirmed 98–0 on March 17, 2021, and sworn in on March 18, 2021.
U.S. Trade Representative :
| Portrait | Name | Date of birth | State | Background | Reference |
| | Katherine Tai | (1974-03-18) March 18, 1974 (age 50) | District of Columbia | Chief Trade Counsel for the House Ways and Means Committee (2017–2021) Trade Counsel for the House Ways and Means Committee (2014–2017) Chief Counsel for China Trade Enforcement, Trade Representative's Office of General Counsel (2011–2014) | |

### Ambassador to the United Nations

The UN ambassador was previously in the Cabinet from 1953 to 1989, 1993 to 2001, and 2009 to 2018.
* Foreign Relations Committee hearing held on January 27, 2021, and approved 18–4 on February 4, 2021. Cloture invoked 75–20 on February 22, 2021. Confirmed 78–20 on February 23, 2021, and assumed office after presenting credentials on February 25, 2021.
U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations :
| Portrait | Name | Date of birth | State | Background | Reference |
| | Linda Thomas-Greenfield | November 22, 1952 (age 72) | Louisiana | Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs (2013–2017) Director General of the U.S. Foreign Service (2012–2013) U.S. Ambassador to Liberia (2008–2012) | |

### Chair of the Council of Economic Advisers

This position was previously in the Cabinet from 2009 to 2017.

#### Cecilia Rouse

* Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs Committee hearing held on January 28, 2021, and approved by unanimous consent on February 4, 2021. Cloture invoked 94–5 and confirmed 95–4 on March 2, 2021. Sworn in on March 12, 2021.
Chair of the Council of Economic Advisers :
| Portrait | Name | Date of birth | State | Background | Reference |
| | Cecilia Rouse | December 18, 1963 (age 61) | New Jersey | Dean of the Princeton School of Public and International Affairs (2012–2021) Member of the Council of Economic Advisers (2009–2011) | |

#### Jared Bernstein

* Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs Committee hearing held on April 18, 2023, and approved 12–11 on May 11, 2023. Cloture invoked 50–49 and confirmed 50–49 on June 13, 2023. Sworn in on July 10, 2023.
Chair of the Council of Economic Advisers :
| Portrait | Name | Date of birth | State | Background | Reference |
| | Jared Bernstein | 1955 (age 69–70) | Virginia | Member of the Council of Economic Advisers (2021–2023) | |

### Administrator of the Small Business Administration

* Small Business and Entrepreneurship Committee hearing held on February 3, 2021, and approved 15–5 on February 24, 2021. Cloture invoked 80–18 and confirmed 81–17 on March 16, 2021. Sworn in on March 17, 2021.
Administrator of the Small Business Administration :
| Portrait | Name | Date of birth | State | Background | Reference |
| | Isabel Guzman | 1971 (age 53–54) | California | Director of the California Governor's Office of Small Business Advocate (2019–2021) Deputy Chief of Staff and Senior Advisor to the Administrator of the Small Business Administration (2009–2017) | |

### Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy and Science Advisor to the President

Biden elevated this position to the Cabinet for the first time, emphasizing the importance of science in the administration.
His staff role as Science Advisor to the President does not require Senate confirmation, and he began the role on January 25, 2021.

#### Eric Lander

* Commerce, Science and Transportation Committee hearing held on April 29, 2021, and approved 22–6 on May 20, 2021. Confirmed by voice vote on May 28, 2021. Sworn in on June 2, 2021.
* Announced resignation on February 7, 2022, effective February 18, 2022.
Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy :
| Portrait | Name | Date of birth | State | Background | Reference |
| | Eric Lander | February 3, 1957 (age 68) | Massachusetts | Director of the Broad Institute (2004–2021) Co-chair of the President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology (2009–2017) | |

#### Arati Prabhakar

* Commerce, Science and Transportation Committee hearing held on July 20, 2022, and approved 15–13 on July 27, 2022. Cloture invoked 58–38 on September 21, 2022. Confirmed 56–40 on September 22, 2022, and sworn in on October 3, 2022.
Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy :
| Portrait | Name | Date of birth | State | Background | Reference |
| | Arati Prabhakar | February 2, 1959 (age 66) | California | Director of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (1993–1997) Director of the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (2012–2017) | |

### Director of the Central Intelligence Agency

This position was previously in the Cabinet from 2017 to 2021.
* Nominated as a non-Cabinet level position. Intelligence Committee hearing held on February 24, 2021, and approved by unanimous consent on March 2, 2021. Confirmed by voice vote on March 18, 2021. Sworn in on March 19, 2021.
* Elevated to the Cabinet on July 21, 2023.
Director of the Central Intelligence Agency :
| Portrait | Name | Date of birth | State | Background | Reference |
| | William Burns | April 4, 1956 (age 68) | North Carolina | Acting Secretary of State (2009) Deputy Secretary of State (2011–2014) Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs (2008–2011) | |

### White House Chief of Staff

The White House chief of staff has traditionally been the highest-ranking staff employee of the White House. The responsibilities of the chief of staff are both managerial and advisory over the president's official business. The chief of staff is appointed by and serves at the pleasure of the president; it does not require Senate confirmation. The first Cabinet or Cabinet-level position appointee announced by Biden was White House chief of staff Ron Klain. He stepped down in February 2023, and he was succeeded by Jeff Zients.
White House Chief of Staff :
| Portrait | Name | Date of birth | State | Years | Background | Reference |
| | Ron Klain | August 8, 1961 (age 63) | Indiana | January 20, 2021 – February 7, 2023 | White House Ebola Response Coordinator (2014–2015) Chief of Staff to Vice President Joe Biden (2009–2011) Chief of Staff to Vice President Al Gore (1995–1999) | |
| | Jeff Zients | November 12, 1966 (age 58) | District of Columbia | February 8, 2023 – January 20, 2025 | Counselor to President Joe Biden (2021–2022) White House Coronavirus Response Coordinator (2021–2022) Director of the National Economic Council (2014–2017) Chief Performance Officer of the United States (2009–2013) |