OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# AN/SPN-35

The AN/SPN-35 is a Precision Approach RADAR (PAR) landing system installed on the Tarawa-class amphibious assault ship and other LHA/LHD-class warships that allows Air Traffic Controllers to provide guidance and glide slope corrections to aircraft during the final approach and landing.
The Joint precision approach and landing system (JPALS) is slated to replace the AN/SPN-35 on U.S. Navy amphibious assault ships.

## Description

The AN/SPN-35 is used to offer guidance to the aircraft pilot on final approach. It provides relative azimuth, range, and elevation information to the radar operator, who relays this as verbal guidance to the aircraft pilot on approach.
The AN/SPN-35A variant has two antennas: the azimuth antenna (AS-1292/TPN-8) and the elevation antenna (AS-1669/SPN-35). The azimuth antenna is located above the azimuth drive assembly on the stabilized yoke. The elevation antenna is mounted on the elevation drive assembly adjacent to the azimuth antenna.

## History

The AN/SPN-35 was developed from the ground-based AN/TPN-8 landing approach control radar.$^{(pp171–172)}$ It was first evaluated on the USS Kearsarge in 1962, as an AN/TPN-8 mounted to an AN/SPN-6 stable pedestal and secured to an AN/SPN-8 platform. A prototype was evaluated aboard the USS Bon Homme Richard (CV-31) about a year later as a replacement for the AN/SPN-8 on ASW carriers and small attack carriers.$^{(pp171–172)}$ As of 1965, the AN/SPN-35 was being used "primarily on the ASW type carriers."
The -35A variant was used onboard Nimitz-class aircraft carriers prior to 1996, when it was replaced by the AN/SPN-46A/B. It remains in use on the Wasp class and America class today.

## Platforms
### Royal Australian Navy

* HMAS Melbourne (R21)

### Spanish Navy

* Príncipe de Asturias$^{(426)}$

### Royal Navy

* HMS Ark Royal (R09)

### United States Navy

* Ship classes known to carry this system:
** Tarawa-class amphibious assault ship
** Wasp-class amphibious assault ship
** America-class amphibious assault ship
** Nimitz-class aircraft carrier - Replaced by AN/SPN-46 in the late 90s.
* Individual ships known to carry this system:
** USS Intrepid (CV-11)
** USS Hornet (CV-12)$^{(p27)}$
** USS Ticonderoga (CV-14) - Installed 1965 while undergoing overhaul at San Francisco Bay Naval Shipyard.
** USS Bon Homme Richard (CV-31) - Initial testing and evaluation
** USS Kearsarge (CV-33) - Initial testing and evaluation
** USS Oriskany (CV-34)
** USS Ranger (CV-61)
** USS Tripoli (LPH-10)
** USS Inchon (MCS-12)

## Variants

* AN/SPN-35: Original model that entered service.
* AN/SPN-35A: Improved stabilization system to compensate for pitch and roll of carrier. Replaces the original mechanical-hydraulic stabilization of the original with an electromechanical stabilization system.$^{(pp171–172)}$
* AN/SPN-35B:
* AN/SPN-35C: Upgrade to AN/SPN-35B. Adds Moving Target Detection (MTD), Track While Scan (TWS), and Built-In Test (BIT) capability.
# Mackinac County Airport

Mackinac County Airport (FAA LID: 83D) is a county-owned public-use airport in Mackinac County, Michigan, United States. It is located 2 nautical miles (2.3 mi; 3.7 km) northwest of the central business district of St. Ignace. It is the closest airport to Mackinac Island Airport with a refueling station, and is a major stopover destination for flights to and from Mackinac Island that require refueling. The airport is included in the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2017–2021, in which it is categorized as a local general aviation facility.
The airport received $30,000 from the U.S. Department of Transportation in 2020 as part of the CARES Act to help mitigate the effects of the covid-19 pandemic.

## Facilities and aircraft

Mackinac County Airport covers an area of 200 acres (81 ha) at an elevation of 624 feet (190 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 7/25 with a concrete surface measuring 3,800 by 75 feet (1,158 by 23 m).
For the 12-month period ending December 31, 2021, the airport had 33,050 aircraft operations, an average of 90 per day: 54% general aviation, 45% air taxi and <1% military. In December 2021, there were 11 aircraft based at this airport: 10 single-engine and 1 multi-engine.

## Incidents and accidents

* On August 2, 1994, a Grumman HU-16 seaplane originating from Mackinac County Airport registered as N7025N collided with a moored boat in the north cove of St. Helena Island, near St. Ignace, Michigan. The pilot and boat operator had prearranged to meet in the cove. The airplane received minor damage, and the pilot, co-pilot, and seven airplane passengers reported no injuries. Two adults and a four-year-old child received minor injuries immediately prior to the collision when they were abandoning the boat. Another child remaining on the boat was fatally injured.
* On July 13, 2010, a privately owned Beechcraft Baron 58, registered as N3081N, en route from Mackinac Island Airport to Chicago Executive Airport crashed shortly after takeoff from Mackinac County Airport where it had stopped to refuel. Four Israeli-American citizens were killed, and another was seriously injured.
* On December 3, 2011, a Great Lakes Air Piper Cherokee Six registered as N33315 en route from Mackinac County Airport crashed upon approach to Mackinac Island Airport. The pilot and sole passenger died upon impact. The Coast Guard commenced a search and rescue operation to recover the down aircraft, locating it in a wooded area approximately 1.6 miles north of runway 83D. The victims were Tom Phillips of Kirkland, Washington, an Amazon Executive, and pilot Joseph Phillips, Jr. of St. Ignace. The pilot's error to properly judge weather conditions was named as the cause of the crash.
# Zhiyuan Temple (Mount Jiuhua)

Zhiyuan Temple (simplified Chinese: 祗园寺; traditional Chinese: 祗園寺; pinyin: Zhīyuán Sì) is a Buddhist temple located on Mount Jiuhua, in Qingyang County, Anhui, China. Alongside Ganlu Temple, Baisui Palace and Dongyan Chan Temple are honoured as the "Four Buddhist Temple on Mount Jiuhua".

## Name

The name of the temple is cited from Buddhist Stories, which says that Gautama Buddha resided in a monastery named "Zhiyuan" (祗园) or "Guduyuan" (孤独园) or Jetavana for over twenty years.

## History

Zhiyuan Temple was first built in the Jiajing period (1522–1566) of the Ming dynasty (1368–1644), and went through many changes and repairs through the following Qing dynasty (1644–1911). Most of the present structures in the temple were repaired or built in the Qing dynasty. In 1841, during the reign of Daoguang Emperor (1840–1850) in the Qing dynasty, abbot Longshan (隆山) died. His body became a mummy but was destroyed by the Red Guards in the Cultural Revolution.
The temple was originally named "Zhishu'an" (祗树庵) and renamed "Zhiyuan Temple" after the extension under the leadership of monk Dagen (大根).
Zhiyuan Temple has been designated as a National Key Buddhist Temple in Han Chinese Area by the State Council of China in 1983. On October 28, 2014, it was classified as a municipal cultural unit by the local government.

## Architecture

The existing main buildings include the Shanmen, Four Heavenly Kings Hall, Mahavira Hall, Lingguan Hall, Maitreya Hall, Reception Hall, Dining Hall, and Abbot's Room.

### Shanmen

The Shanmen is flush threefold story gable roof style (三层硬山顶). Statues of Heng and Ha and Lord Lingguan (灵官) are enshrined in the hall.

### Four Heavenly Kings Hall

The Four Heavenly Kings Hall has a double-eave gable and hip roof (重檐歇山顶). Statues of Four Heavenly Kings are housed in the hall.

### Mahavira Hall

The Mahavira Hall is the main and third hall in the temple. It has a double-eave gable and hip roof (重檐歇山顶) covered with yellow glazed tiles, which symbolize a high level in architecture because yellow was the symbol of the royal family.
The hall houses three gilded copper statues of Three-Life Buddha, namely Sakyamuni, Amitabha and Bhaisajyaguru. They have an average height of about 7 metres (23 ft), which is the highest statues on Mount Jiuhua. The statue of Guanyin is placed at the back of the three statues. The statues of Eighteen Arhats stand on both sides of the hall.

## Cultural relics

The temple's kitchen keeps seven bronze cauldrons, the largest having 173 centimetres (68 in) in diameter and 56 centimetres (22 in) in height, which are known as "thousand monks cauldrons" (千僧灶) for its capacity of cooking 200 kilograms (440 lb) of rice each time.
The Buddhist Texts Library has the only Tripitaka (龙藏) collection in Chinese printed by the Qing imperial court and 1,669 other Tripitaka books.
# The Devil (1918 German film)

The Devil (German: Der Teufel) is a 1918 German silent mystery film directed by E. A. Dupont and starring Max Landa, Gustav Botz, and Tzwetta Tzatschewa.

## Cast

* Max Landa as Detektiv
* Gustav Botz as Richard Herter
* Tzwetta Tzatschewa as Francis Herter, seine Tochter
* Emil Rameau as Robert, sein Privatsekretär
* Bram Meynadier as Victor Farol, ein Artist unter dem Namen "Der Teufel"
* Poldi Augustin as Frau Alix, deren Mutter
* Werner Hollmann [de] as John Graham, Lawyer
* Guido Herzfeld as Dr. Johnston
* Helene Voß [de] as Tine, Wirtschafterin des Detektivs
* Ria Jende as Susanne, Zofe im Hause Herters
* Henry Bender as Journalist
* Albert Kühne as Schutzmann
* Rudolf Meinhard-Jünger [de] as Zweiter Journalist
* Carl Neisser as Zweiter Schutzmann
* Hans Senius as Kriminalkommissar
# The Uncanny House

The Uncanny House (German: Das unheimliche Haus) is a 1916 German silent mystery film directed by Richard Oswald and starring Werner Krauss, Reinhold Schünzel and Lupu Pick. It was released in three parts. The second part was called Der chinesische Götze and the third Freitag, der 13.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Manfred Noa.

## Cast
### Part I

* Werner Krauss as Albert von Sievers
* Alfred Breiderhoff as Diener
* Lupu Pick as Arthur Wüllner
* Kathe Oswald as Kammerzofe
* Rita Clermont as Frau im Spiegel
* Heinz Sarnow as Fritz Bodmer
* Max Bing as Martin Whist
* Arnold Czempin
* Max Gülstorff as Fox' Freund Fix
* Nelly Lagarst as Frau Eibner
* Ernst Ludwig as Herbert von Eulenstein
* Hans Marton as Sohn Marcel Eulenstein
* Emil Rameau as Herr Eibner
* Franz Ramharter as Leonie Cardailhan (Schwester)
* Reinhold Schünzel as Engelbert Fox
* Kissa von Sievers as Mary Seeber
# Change of Heart (TV series)

Change of Heart is a dating game show that was hosted by Chris Jagger (1998–2001; 2002–03) then Lynne Koplitz (2001–02) and syndicated by Warner Bros. Television Distribution (via its Telepictures unit). During the 1998-2001 season, Ryan Seacrest would also serve as a fill-in host during some episodes with Phil Kollin doing the same during the 2001–02 season. Koplitz was not asked back for the 2002–03 season due to an undisclosed financial issue.
The series was featured in a 1999 episode of The Jamie Foxx Show, while rapper The Game also made an appearance the next year.
The show was originally taped in Los Angeles for its first three seasons, and then moved to New York City in 2001, where it would remain for the last two. During season 1, Change of Heart was once paired in most markets with a revival of Love Connection hosted by Pat Bullard in 1998, which was cancelled after one season. From 2000 to 2003, the series was also paired in some markets with another game show, Street Smarts hosted by Frank Nicotero.
The premise of the show involved dating couples who are matched up with other singles and then sent out on respective dates. During the taping, they discuss their relationship, then their new dating experience. At the end of show the couples have to decide if they want to "Stay Together", or if they've had a "Change Of Heart".
# Trick question

A trick question is a question that confuses the person asked. This can be either because it is difficult to answer or because an obvious answer is not a correct one. They include puzzles, riddles and brain teasers.
The term "trick question" may also refer the fallacy of presupposition, also known as the complex question: it is a question that has a complex presupposition. Example: "Who is the King of France?" - the question indirectly assumes that France has a King.
An example of a trick question many people get wrong goes as follows: "A bat and ball cost $1.10. The bat costs one dollar more than the ball. How much does the ball cost?" As behavioral economist Daniel Kahneman reported in his 2011 book Thinking, Fast and Slow, the majority of students of Harvard, MIT and Princeton answered "10¢" - an answer that is intuitive, appealing, and wrong. At less ranked universities the error rate could exceed 80%. Kahelman explained this with an observation common to many trick questions: "many people are overconfident, prone to place too much faith in their intuitions. They apparently find cognitive effort at least mildly unpleasant and avoid it as much as possible".
Dennis M. Roberts carried out a study of what constitutes a trick question during an exam. Some testers intentionally include a couple trick questions, for various reasons. For example, test taking had become a skill in itself, without studying the material in-depth.
An example that tests whether the question was read carefully: "When a plane crashes on the border between the United States and Canada, where are the survivors buried"? Here the trick item is an inconspicuous word easily overlooked by the examinee. Hopkins et al. advise against such kind of questions during tests. Other types of trick question contain a word that appears to be irrelevant, but in fact provides a clue.
Luke 20 contains what is described as a "trick question" of Sadducees to Jesus:
   Then some of the Sadducees, who deny that there is a resurrection, came to Him and asked Him, saying: “Teacher, Moses wrote to us that if a man’s brother dies, having a wife, and he dies without children, his brother should take his wife and raise up offspring for his brother. Now there were seven brothers. And the first took a wife, and died without children. And the second took her as wife, and he died childless. Then the third took her, and in like manner the seven also; and they left no children, and died. Last of all the woman died also. Therefore, in the resurrection, whose wife does she become? For all seven had her as wife.”
(The answer of Jesus essentially points out that life after death is not a mere continuation of the current life.)
# Charade Quiz

Charade Quiz was an American game show hosted by Bill Slater which aired on the DuMont Television Network Thursdays at 8:30 p.m. ET from November 27, 1947, to June 23, 1949.

## Overview

Episodes featured "a regular slate of actors with a panel of four trying to guess what they were pantomiming."
The program originated from the Adelphi Theatre in New York.

## Personnel

Bill Slater was the program's master of ceremonies. Victor Keppler was the producer, and Henry Alexander was the director. A review in the trade publication Billboard observed: "Slater's handling of the question-master's role was assured and good humored. The small troupe of youngsters who acted out the problems did an adequate job."
Charles Polacheck and Victor Keppler produced the program. Henry Alexander was the director, and Frank Bunetta was the technical director.
Beginning in July 1948, Whelan Drug Stores sponsored the program.

## Reception

A review in The New York Times in March 1948 called the program "a diverting half hour", although the quality varied from week to week with different actors and different people trying to guess what was being pantomimed. Reviewer Jack Gould also felt that Slater demonstrated "a certain smugness which is not particularly appealing".
# Charley Weaver's Hobby Lobby

Charley Weaver's Hobby Lobby was a half-hour television interview show produced by Allan Sherman and the American Broadcasting Company (ABC), and broadcast weekly in the United States by the ABC network 8–8:30 pm (Eastern Standard Time) on Wednesdays in the 1959–60 television season.

## History

The show premiered on September 30, 1959. Cliff Arquette, in his Charley Weaver persona, hosted the show throughout the run of the series. For the first two months, the show was called Charley Weaver's Hobby Lobby, but on November 25, 1959, the name of the show was changed to The Charley Weaver Show.
The first episodes essentially followed the same format as the Hobby Lobby radio interview show hosted by Dave Elman and broadcast from 1937 to 1949: people, both celebrities and not, were interviewed about their hobbies, both unusual and not. However, at the end of November (and perhaps earlier), "variety and comedy sketches" had been added, and hobby discussions were dropped. Charley Weaver's "Letters from Mama" monologues concerning daily life in the fictional town of Mount Idy were always part of the show, with the other members of the cast playing characters referred to in the letters.
The last show was broadcast March 23, 1960.

## Cast

* Cliff Arquette (host) as Charley Weaver and as Charley's mother, "Mama Weaver"
* Pat Carroll
* Chuck McCann as Wallis Swine
* Charles R. Althoff as Grandpa Snyder
* Nancy Kovack (credited as Nancy Kovac) as "witch of the year"
* Irene Ryan as beauty pageant winner Miss Mount Idy

## Guests

Guests on the show included:
* Gloria DeHaven (September 30, 1959) Hobby discussed: Antique Music Boxes
* Gypsy Rose Lee (October 7, 1959). Hobby discussed: Sport Fishing.
* Zsa Zsa Gabor (October 14, 1959). Hobby discussed: Fencing.
* Guy Madison (November 4, 1959). Hobby discussed: Archery
* Eddie Bracken (November 18, 1959).
* Edie Adams (November 25, 1959).
* Abigail Van Buren (November 25, 1959)
* Faye Emerson (December 2, 1959).
* Harold Rome (December 2, 1959).
* Audrey Meadows (December 9, 1959).
* Cedric Hardwicke (December 16, 1959).
* Barbara Nichols (December 23, 1959).
* Arthur Treacher (December 30, 1959).
* Maureen O'Hara (1960?)
# Charlie Lawrence

Charlie Lawrence is an American sitcom television series created by Jeffrey Richman, that aired on CBS from June 15 until June 22, 2003.

## Premise

A gay actor gets elected to congress as a representative from New Mexico.

## Cast

* Nathan Lane as Charlie Lawrence
* Laurie Metcalf as Sarah Dolecek
* Ted McGinley as Graydon Cord
* Stephanie Faracy as Suzette Michaels
* T.R. Knight as Ryan Lemming

## Episodes

| No. | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original air date | Prod. code |
| 1 | "A Vote of No Confidence" | Jerry Zaks | Jeffrey Richman | June 15, 2003 (2003-06-15) | 1AGL79 |
| Charlie has a disagreement with his chief of staff over how to cast his first vote. ||||||
| 2 | "New Kid in School" | Jay Sandrich | Jeffrey Richman | June 22, 2003 (2003-06-22) | 1AGL01 |
| Charlie tries to make new friends and gain acceptance on Capitol Hill. ||||||
| 3 | "Charlie's Got Game" | Gary Halvorson | Kristin Gore & Nicholas Stoller | UNAIRED | 1AGL05 |
| Charlie participates in a basketball game after Sarah says that he acts too gay to be taken seriously as a politician. ||||||
| 4 | "Dinner and a Breakdown" | Gary Halvorson | John Riggi | UNAIRED | 1AGL02 |
| Charlie throws a dinner party at his apartment. ||||||
| 5 | "If It's Not One Thing, It's Your Mother" | TBD | Nancy Steen | UNAIRED | 1AGL04 |
| Charlie catches his mom stealing a clock at a reception for Queen Elizabeth. ||||||
| 6 | "I'll Take the Low Road" | TBD | Jonathan M. Goldstein | UNAIRED | 1AGL03 |
| Graydon belittles Charlie during a televised debate. ||||||
| 7 | "What's Wrong with This Picture?" | TBD | Jonathan Goldstein & John Riggi | UNAIRED | 1AGL06 |
| Charlie tries to hide his TV past, because he wants to date a sophisticated interior decorator. ||||||

## Reception

Reviews for Charlie Lawrence were mostly negative. Alessandra Stanley of The New York Times called the political satire "mild and formulaic.
The first episode of Charlie Lawrence got a rating of 0.9 in the 18- to 49-year-old demographic.
# Phosphoryl group

A phosphoryl group is a trivalent >P(=O)− group, consisting of a phosphorus atom (symbol P) and an oxygen atom (symbol O), where the three free valencies are on the phosphorus atom. While commonly depicted as possessing a double bond (P=O) the bonding is in fact non-classical.
Despite that, the meaning of the term "phosphoryl" varies, depending on the branch of scientific discipline. For example, in biology, biochemistry and biomedicine branches, the term "phosphoryl" refers to groups consisting of phosphorus atom attached to three oxygen atoms, with the simplified chemical formula −PO$_3$ (there are several groups called "phosphoryl" in those branches, with the chemical formulas −P(=O)(−O$^−$)$_2$, −P(=O)(−O$^−$)(−OH), −P(=O)(−OH)$_2$, −P(=O)(−O$^−$)−O−, −P(=O)(−OH)−O− and −P(=O)(−O−)$_2$). In the branches mentioned above, the "phosphoryl" and phosphate groups are sometimes abbreviated by the letter "P", or represented by a symbol of encircled letter "P". "Phosphoryl" groups are covalently bonded by a single bond to an organic molecule, phosphate group(s) or another "phosphoryl" group(s), and those groups are sp$^3$ hybridized at the phosphorus atom. The term "phosphoryl" in the mentioned branches is usually used in the description of catalytic mechanisms in living organisms. The "phosphoryl" group plays a central role in phosphorylation. In biochemical reactions involving phosphate groups (e.g. adenosine triphosphate), a "phosphoryl" group is usually transferred between the substrates by the "phosphoryl transfer reactions" (see phosphorylation). Examples of molecules containing those groups in biology, biochemistry and biomedicine are adenosine monophosphate (AMP), adenosine diphosphate (ADP), adenosine triphosphate (ATP), phosphocreatine (PCr) and DNA.
Contrary to biology, biochemistry and biomedicine branches, in organic and inorganic chemistry branches, and in the branch of chemical nomenclature (see IUPAC), the correct name for the −P(=O)(−O$^−$)$_2$ group is not "phosphoryl", but phosphonato, and the correct name for the −P(=O)(−OH)$_2$ group is phosphono, and the term phosphoryl correctly refers to the trivalent >P(=O)− group. Example of molecules containing that trivalent phosphoryl group are phosphoryl chloride (O=P(−Cl)$_3$), methylphosphonyl dichloride (O=P(−CH$_3$)(−Cl)$_2$) and phosphoramide (O=P(−NH$_2$)$_3$).
A phosphoryl group should not be confused with a phosphate group.
* The group correctly called phosphoryl
* Group called "phosphoryl" in biology, biochemistry and biomedicine branches, but it is correctly called phosphonato in organic and inorganic chemistry branches
* Another group called "phosphoryl" in biology, biochemistry and biomedicine branches, but it is correctly called phosphono in organic and inorganic chemistry branches
* Phosphate group
# Cheech & Chong: Roasted

Cheech & Chong: Roasted is a 2008 roast of comedians Cheech & Chong broadcast on TBS.

## The roast

On November 30, 2008, Cheech & Chong were honored during a roast special on TBS hosted by Brad Garrett which included other guests, among them Chong's wife. The event was filmed at Caesar's Palace in Las Vegas during The Comedy Festival.

## Guests

Brad Garrett hosted the event. Guests included Tom Arnold, Shelby Chong, Whitney Cummings, Andy Dick, Greg Giraldo, Penn Jillette, Ralphie May, Geraldo Rivera, Teller, and Wilmer Valderrama.