# Marconi Prize

The Marconi Prize is an annual award recognizing achievements and advancements made in field of communications (radio, mobile, wireless, telecommunications, data communications, networks, and Internet). The prize is awarded by the Marconi Society and it includes a work of sculpture. Recipients of the prize are awarded at the Marconi Society's annual symposium and gala.

## Criteria

The Marconi Prize is awarded based on the candidate’s contributions in the following areas:
* The significance of the impact of the nominee’s work on widely-used technology.
* The scientific importance of the nominee’s work in setting the stage for, influencing, and advancing the field beyond the nominee’s own achievements.
* The nominee’s contributions to innovation and entrepreneurship by introducing completely new ideas, methods, or technologies. These may include forming, leading, or advising organizations, mentoring students on moving ideas from research to implementation, or fostering new industries/enabling scale implementation.
* The social and humanitarian impact of the nominee’s contributions to the design, development, and/or deployment of new communication technologies or communications public policies that promote social development and/or inclusiveness.

## Marconi Fellow

The Marconi Prize winners are also named as Marconi Fellows. The foundation and the prize are named after the honor of Guglielmo Marconi, a Nobel laureate and one of the pioneers of radio communications. Recipients of the Marconi Prize are also expected to pursue further creative work to advance the understanding and development of communications technology for the benefit of mankind.

## List of Marconi Prize winners

Past winners of the Marconi Prize include Lawrence E. Page and Sergey Brin for the development of web search company Google, Tim Berners-Lee for his leadership and innovations in the World Wide Web, Nobel Laureate Charles K. Kao for developing fiber-optic communications, and Martin Hellman and Whitfield Diffie for their work in security - the Diffie–Hellman key exchange. The first award was given in 1975.
* 1975: James Rhyne Killian
* 1976: Hiroshi Inose
* 1977: Arthur Leonard Schawlow
* 1978: Colin Cherry
* 1979: John Robinson Pierce
* 1980: Yash Pal
* 1981: Seymour Papert
* 1982: Arthur C. Clarke
* 1983: Francesco Carassa
* 1984: Eric Albert Ash
* 1985: Charles Kuen Kao
* 1986: Leonard Kleinrock
* 1987: Robert Wendell Lucky
* 1988: Federico Faggin
* 1989: Robert N. Hall
* 1990: Andrew J. Viterbi
* 1991: Paul Baran
* 1992: James L. Flanagan
* 1993: Izuo Hayashi
* 1994: Robert E. Kahn
* 1995: Jacob Ziv
* 1996: Gottfried Ungerboeck
* 1997: G. David Forney, Jr.
* 1998: Vinton G. Cerf
* 1999: James L. Massey
* 2000: Martin Hellman and Whitfield Diffie
* 2001: Herwig Kogelnik and Allan Snyder
* 2002: Tim Berners-Lee
* 2003: Robert Metcalfe and Robert G. Gallager
* 2004: Sergey Brin and Lawrence Page
* 2005: Claude Berrou
* 2006: John M. Cioffi
* 2007: Ronald L. Rivest
* 2008: David N. Payne
* 2009: Andrew Chraplyvy and Robert Tkach
* 2010: Charles Geschke and John Warnock
* 2011: Jack Wolf and Irwin M. Jacobs
* 2012: Henry Samueli
* 2013: Martin Cooper
* 2014: Arogyaswami Paulraj
* 2015: Peter Kirstein
* 2016: Bradford Parkinson
* 2017: Arun Netravali
* 2018: F. Thomson Leighton
* 2019: Paul Kocher and Taher Elgamal
* 2020: Andrea Goldsmith
* 2022: Siavash Alamouti
* 2023: Hari Balakrishnan
* 2024: Teresa H. Meng