OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Herbert Jackson (architect)

Herbert Jackson FRIBA FRTPI (25 June 1909 – 1989), known as "Jacko", was a British architect and town planner, active in Birmingham and the Black Country, England, during and after World War II. He worked in the practice of Jackson & Edmonds, and sometimes partnership with Thomas Alwyn Lloyd.
Jackson was born in 1909, the son of John Herbert Jackson. He was educated at Handsworth Grammar School and Birmingham School of Architecture. He was awarded the Saxon Snell Prize in 1931, the same year he went into private practise.
With Patrick Abercrombie, in 1948 he authored The West Midlands Plan and the North Staffordshire Plan, each commissioned by the Minister for Town and Country Planning. He was President of the Royal Birmingham Society of Artists (RBSA) from 1960–1962.
In 1955, his address was given as 25 Augustus Road, Edgbaston, Birmingham.
His portrait was sketched in 1947 by the artist Bernard Fleetwood-Walker, an earlier RBSA President, whose son, Guy, worked for Jackson & Edmonds.

## Publications

* Lloyd, Thomas Alwyn; Jackson, Herbert (1943). Brierley Hill: Town planning and post-war reconstruction. Brierley Hill Urban District Council. 8pp
* Lloyd, Thomas Alwyn; Jackson, Herbert (1944). Town planning and post-war reconstruction: report. Dudley County Borough Council.
* Lloyd, Thomas Alwyn; Jackson, Herbert (1945). Town planning and post-war development, a report prepared by the Council's town planning consultants in collaboration with the Borough Engineer and Surveyor [G.N. Maynard]. (Stourbridge; 1945), 12pp, 1s. Report accepted by Council 30 July 1945
* Lloyd, Thomas Alwyn; Jackson, Herbert (1949). South Wales Outline Plan: for the South Wales & Monmouthshire development area (excluding the Borough of Pembroke). HMSO., prepared in 1947 for the Minister of Town & Country Planning.
# 2020 Chile Open

The 2020 Chile Open (also known as the Chile Dove Men+Care Open for sponsorship reasons) was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the 22nd edition of the Chile Open (the first since 2014), and part of the ATP 250 of the 2020 ATP Tour. It took place in Santiago, Chile from 24 February through 1 March 2020. Unseeded Thiago Seyboth Wild, who entered on a wildcard, won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

* Thiago Seyboth Wild defeated Casper Ruud, 7–5, 4–6, 6–3

### Doubles

* Roberto Carballés Baena / Alejandro Davidovich Fokina defeated Marcelo Arévalo / Jonny O'Mara, 7–6$^{(7–3)}$, 6–1

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| CHI | Cristian Garín | 18 | 1 |
| NOR | Casper Ruud | 34 | 2 |
| ESP | Albert Ramos Viñolas | 41 | 3 |
| URU | Pablo Cuevas | 46 | 4 |
| ARG | Juan Ignacio Londero | 61 | 5 |
| BOL | Hugo Dellien | 78 | 6 |
| ARG | Federico Delbonis | 86 | 7 |
| BRA | Thiago Monteiro | 88 | 8 |
* Rankings are as of February 17, 2020.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Marcelo Tomás Barrios Vera
* Thiago Seyboth Wild
* Alejandro Tabilo
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Filip Horanský
* Martin Kližan
* Renzo Olivo
* Carlos Taberner
The following player received entry as a lucky loser:
* Juan Pablo Varillas

### Withdrawals
#### Before the tournament

* Borna Ćorić → replaced by Jozef Kovalík
* Laslo Đere → replaced by Andrej Martin
* Nicolás Jarry → replaced by Federico Coria
* Corentin Moutet → replaced by Leonardo Mayer
* Guido Pella → replaced by Juan Pablo Varillas
* Diego Schwartzman → replaced by Paolo Lorenzi
* Fernando Verdasco → replaced by Salvatore Caruso

### Retirements

* Cristian Garín

## Doubles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| BRA | Marcelo Demoliner | NED | Matwé Middelkoop | 101 | 1 |
| ESA | Marcelo Arévalo | GBR | Jonny O'Mara | 118 | 2 |
| IND | Divij Sharan | NZL | Artem Sitak | 124 | 3 |
| URU | Ariel Behar | ECU | Gonzalo Escobar | 141 | 4 |
* Rankings are as of February 17, 2020.

### Other entrants

The following pairs received wildcards into the doubles main draw:
* Marcelo Tomás Barrios Vera / Alejandro Tabilo
* Gonzalo Lama / Thiago Seyboth Wild
# Paul Miron

Paul Miron (13 June 1926, Giulești, Suceava County – 17 April 2008, Freiburg, Germany) was a Romanian linguist and philologist, professor at the University of Freiburg, the first professor of Romanian Language and Literature in West Germany.
# William Colton

William Colton (born March 6, 1946) is an American politician who represents District 47 in the New York State Assembly, which comprises Bath Beach, Bensonhurst, Gravesend, Dyker Heights, and Midwood.
First elected to the Assembly in 1996, Colton currently serves as Majority Whip. He sits on the Correction, Environmental Conservation, Governmental Employees, Labor, Rules, and Ways and Means committees and is a member of the Asian Pacific American Task Force. He has previously served as chair and Vice Chair of the Majority Conference and as Chair of the Legislative Commission on Solid Waste Management.
According to his self-published biography, Colton is a lifelong resident of the district. Prior to entering the Assembly, Colton worked as a teacher within the New York City public school system, serving as a UFT Chapter Chairperson for six of his eleven years in that occupation, and as a licensed attorney since 1979. Colton is the co-founder and organizer of the Bensonhurst Tenants Council, founder of the Bensonhurst Straphangers Committee, and served as an attorney in the lawsuit that successfully prevented the re-opening of the Southwest Brooklyn Incinerator.
He holds a B.A. in degree in Urban Education from St. John's University, an M.S. in Urban Education from Brooklyn College and a J.D. from St. John's School of Law.

## Legislation

In the 2019-2020 and the 2021-2022 legislative terms, Colton was the primary sponsor of legislation to make the National Day of the People's Republic of China a public holiday in New York State. In the 2021–2022 term, one bill that Colton was the lead sponsor of was enacted, A03964, which increased fines for leaving the scene of an accident without reporting it.

## Controversy

Colton received criticism for a Facebook post he posted on August 9, 2020, calling Black Lives Matter a hate group, comparing it to the Ku Klux Klan. Colton later clarified that he did not think Black Lives Matter was a hate group, but that there were some bad actors within the movement who seek to spread hate, which he said was similar to how the Ku Klux Klan was started by "well intentioned" people until they later turned towards hate. The Black, Puerto Rican, Hispanic, and Asian Legislative Caucus of New York released a statement saying they were "shocked and offended" by Colton's post.

## Elections

Colton has won 14 terms since 1996 and has never been primaried. His closest election occurred in 2022, when he beat Republican Dmitriy Kugel with 54.73% to Kugel's 45.15%.
# Mary Ann Baxter

Mary Ann Baxter (1801 – 19 December 1884) was a philanthropist in the Scottish city of Dundee.

## Family

Mary Ann Baxter was the daughter of William Baxter, founder of the Baxter Brothers And Co. Ltd. textile business.
She outlived all of her siblings, her brothers Edward (general merchant), Sir David Baxter, 1st Baronet, John, and William (who worked in their father's textile business), and her sister Eleanor.

## Notable achievements

Mary Ann Baxter was the co-founder of University College, Dundee, the forerunner of the University of Dundee and also, with her brother, Sir David Baxter (1793-1872) of the Technical Institute of Dundee which opened in 1888 and led to the founding of Duncan of Jordanstone College of Art and Design. The Deed of endowment and trust in the University archives, signed in 1881 when Mary Ann Baxter would have been 80 years old, lists the donation of £120,000 for the creation of an institution of higher education in Dundee from Miss Mary Ann Baxter of Balgavies assisted by her relative, Dr John Boyd Baxter, Esq., LL.D., an alumnus of St Andrews and Procurator Fiscal of Forfarshire who contributed nearly £20,000. The deed stated that the college should promote "the education of persons of both sexes and the study of Science, Literature and the Fine Arts". Mary Ann Baxter's insistence on the education of women meant that the college's alumni include the social reformer Mary Lily Walker and Scotland's first female professor, Margaret Fairlie. As a philanthropist, together with her sister Eleanor and her brother Sir David, Mary Ann Baxter also founded Baxter Park, buying 37 acres of fields in 1861 and commissioning designer Sir Joseph Paxton to design a park "with the view of affording to the working population the means of relaxation and enjoyment after their hard labour and honest industry".

## Recognition

A blue plaque marking her place in the Dundee Women's Trail is sited on Perth Road.
# Isaac Hill

Isaac Hill (April 6, 1788 – March 22, 1851) was an American politician, journalist, political commentator and newspaper editor who was a United States senator and the 16th governor of New Hampshire, serving two consecutive terms.

## Biography

Hill was born on April 6, 1788, in West Cambridge, Massachusetts, (now Belmont). Born into a relatively poor family, his parents were Isaac and Hannah (Russell). Their marriage brought nine children, with Isaac being the eldest of the siblings.
Hill was a member of the Democratic Party, was a bitter political opponent of President John Quincy Adams, and supported the policies of President Andrew Jackson. A member of Jackson's informal "Kitchen Cabinet," Hill was the most avid proponent of the "spoils system" employed during Jackson's presidency. Hill supported John C. Calhoun during the 1844 presidential election.
Hill was publisher of the New Hampshire Patriot. Jacob Bailey Moore apprenticed under Hill and later married his sister Mary Adams Hill. The brothers-in-law had a difficult relationship due to their political differences, and Moore later worked for the competing New Hampshire Journal. Hill's caustic newspaper editorials were the source of much political controversy among political parties and cost him a nomination to the New Hampshire Senate, but he later was nominated and elected twice, serving 1820–1823 and 1827–1828. He later was nominated for the United States Senate and was elected in 1831. He resigned from the Senate when he was elected Governor of New Hampshire, serving 1836–1839, and chose not to run for re-election.
In the latter part of his life, Hill became active in other ventures including railroads, real estate, banking and manufacturing enterprises and became moderately wealthy and accumulated a considerable estate. He was active in the promotion of various agricultural improvements. In his last years, Hill suffered constantly from asthma. He died on March 22, 1851, in Washington, D.C., and was buried at Blossom Hill Cemetery in Concord, New Hampshire. The town of Hill, New Hampshire, is named after him.
# Ramesh Awasthi

Ramesh Awasthi is an Indian politician and the Elected candidate for Lok Sabha from Kanpur Lok Sabha constituency. He is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party.
# Leon Levițchi

Leon Levițchi (27 August 1918 – 16 October 1991) was a Romanian philologist and translator who specialised in the study of the English language and literature.

## Life

The son of Diomid Leu, a clergyman and teacher, and Zenovia Gârlea, a primary school teacher, he went to secondary school in Chernivtsi and Hotin, taking his baccalaureat exam in Chernivtsi in 1937. Due to his good results, he was rewarded with a journey to Norway.
From 1937 to 1941 he studied at the School of English Studies at The Department of Letters and Philosophy, University of Bucharest. His major was English language and literature, while his minor was aesthetics and literary criticism.
During the Second World War, he was an interpreter and translator for the Romanian military.
After the war, he started teaching English, first at high school level, and then at the University of Bucharest, where he ultimately became a professor. He retired in 1980.
Alone, and with Dan Duṭescu, he translated Eminescu's poems into English.
Together with fellow researcher Andrei Bantaș, Levițchi edited in 1991 what is so far the most comprehensive English-Romanian dictionary on paper, with over 70,000 entries. The two had also previously published a bilingual Romanian-English edition of Mihai Eminescu's poems, translated into English by themselves.
He had two daughters.

## Works (selection)

* Dicționar român-englez, București, Ed. Științifică, 1960, 1965, 1973 ("Romanian-English dictionary")
* Gramatica limbii engleze, București, Ed. Științifică, 1967 (with Ioan Preda) ("English grammar book")
* Îndrumar pentru traducătorii din limba engleză în limba română. București: Editura științifică și enciclopedică, 1975 ("A Guide for English to Romanian Translators")
* Studii shakespeariene. Cluj-Napoca: Dacia, 1976 ("Shakesperean Studies")
* Istoria literaturii engleze și americane, vol. I-II. Cluj-Napoca: Dacia, 1985-1994 ("A History of English and American Literature")
* Limba engleză fără profesor. București: Teora, 1997 ("Teach Yourself English")
* Manualul traducătorului de limba engleză. București: Teora, 1994 ("A Manual for English Translators")
* Dicționar englez-român (edited with Andrei Bantaș), 1991 ("English-Romanian Dictionary")
* A History of Romanian Literature, 1989 (translation of George Călinescu's Istoria literaturii române de la origini pînă în prezent, 1941; re-edited by Al. Piru, 1982
* William Shakespeare, Opere complete, 9 volumes, co-author (with Virgiliu Stefănescu-Drăgănești), 1988-1995

## Memberships

* Romanian Writers' Union (since 1955)
* International Association of University Professors of English

## Awards

* Romanian Academy Award
* Romanian Writers' Union's Translation Award, 1972 and 1978
# Yongan Market metro station

Yongan Market (Chinese: 永安市場; pinyin: Yǒng'ān Shìchǎng, formerly transliterated as Yung-An Market Station until 2003) is a metro station in New Taipei, Taiwan served by the Taipei Metro.

## Station overview

This four-level, underground station has two stacked side platforms (a split platform configuration) and one exit. The platforms are aligned parallel to one another.

## Station layout

| Street Level | Exit/Entrance | Exit/Entrance |
| B1 | Midderly Officer | Side work |
| B2 | Concourse | Lobby, toilets, one-way ticket machine, information desk |
| Side platform, doors will open on the right ||
| B2 | Platform 1 | ← Zhonghe–Xinlu line toward Luzhou / Huilong (O04 Dingxi) |
| B4 | Side platform, doors will open on the left | Side platform, doors will open on the left |
| B4 | Platform 2 | → Zhonghe–Xinlu line toward Nanshijiao (O02 Jingan) → |

### Exits

* Single Exit: Zhonghe Rd.

## Around the station

* Northern Regional Office of Taiwan Water Corp.
* National Taiwan Library
* 823 Memorial Park
* Yongan Market
# Siah Makan-e Bozorg

Siah Makan-e Bozorg (Persian: سياه مكان بزرگ) is a village in, and the capital of, Liravi-ye Shomali Rural District in the Central District of Deylam County, Bushehr province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 824 in 154 households. The following census in 2011 counted 799 people in 180 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 702 people in 179 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Epipodius and Alexander

Epipodius (French: Épipode) and his companion Alexander (died 178) are venerated as Christian saints. Their feast day is 22 April, and Alexander is additionally commemorated on April 24 in the Eastern Orthodox Church. Epipodius was a native of Lyon; Alexander was said to be a native of Phrygia, and a physician by profession. They were both martyred during the reign of Marcus Aurelius.

## Life

The earliest mention of Epipodius and Alexander is in a homily of St. Eucherius, about 440. Epipodius was born in Lyon and Alexander was a Greek, originally from Phrygia. Of distinguished birth, they were close friends since their childhood schooldays. Epipodius is said to have been a confirmed celibate bachelor, who devoted his time to Christian works.
In the aftermath of the Persecution in Lyon in the summer of 177, Epipodius and Alexander, having been denounced as Christians, left the city and retired to a nearby village. There they found refuge in the house of a poor Christian widow situated north-west of the hill of Fourvière. They were betrayed to imperial authorities by a servant. Both men were subsequently imprisoned, tortured, and condemned. According to Alban Butler, after enduring torture on the rack, Epipodius, the younger of the two, was beheaded. Alban Butler says that Alexander, after suffering an extended and brutal beating, was crucified and died almost immediately. Another account says that he died of the beatings and ill treatment in gaol.

## Veneration

The Christians privately carried off their bodies, and buried them on a hill near the city; which place became famous afterwards for the great number of miracles, which were wrought there. The tomb was originally outside the walls of the city, but later enclosed within them. St. Gregory of Tours says, that in the sixth century, their bodies, lay deposited with that of St. Irenæus, in the Church of St. John, now called St. Irenæus, under the altar, where the relics of these two holy martyrs were found 1410.
Epipodius is venerated as the patron saint of bachelors, victims of betrayal, and victims of torture.
# Mary P. Dolciani Award

The Mary P. Dolciani Award is an award established in 2012 by the Mathematical Association of America. The award recognizes a pure or applied mathematician with a record of distinguished contributions to K-16 mathematics education in the United States or Canada and comes with a $5,000 award. Examples of significant contributions include, but are not limited to, the development of K-16 mathematics curriculum, educational technology, or programs to improve teaching or teacher preparation. The prize is funded by a grant established by mathematician, educator, and author Mary P. Dolciani, who dedicated her career to improving mathematics education and is the author of several secondary- and college-level mathematics textbooks.
It should be distinguished from the Mary P. Dolciani Prize for Excellence in Research, awarded beginning in 2019 by the American Mathematical Society.

## Award recipients

* 2024: Darryl Yong, Harvey Mudd College
* 2023: Stan Yoshinobu, University of Toronto
* 2022: Roger Howe, Texas A&M University
* 2021: John Ewing, Math for America
* 2020: Henry O. Pollak, Columbia University
* 2019: Joseph Gallian, University of Minnesota Duluth
* 2018: Al Cuoco, Distinguished Scholar, Education Development Center
* 2017: Tatiana Shubin, San Jose State University
* 2015: Sybilla Beckmann, University of Georgia
* 2014: Alan H. Schoenfeld, University of California at Berkeley
* 2013: Hyman Bass, University of Michigan
* 2012: William G. McCallum, University of Arizona
# Gorakhpur, Haryana

Gorakhpur is a village in Fatehabad district of Haryana, India. It is part of Fatehabad tehsil and 27 km (17 mi) from Fatehabad, which is both the district and tehsil headquarters.
# Rover 100

The name Rover 100 may refer to one of two different British motor vehicles:
* Rover P4 100; produced by The Rover Co. Ltd. from 1960 to 1962
* Rover Metro, at various times also known as the Austin Mini Metro and Rover 100, amongst other names; produced by Austin Rover Group and MG Rover Group from 1980–1998
# Style (2016 film)

Style is a 2016 Indian Malayalam-language action thriller film directed by Binu Sadanandan starring Unni Mukundan, Tovino Thomas, Priyanka Kandwal, Master Ilhan, Shine Tom Chacko and Balu Varghese in the leading roles. Mumbai-based model Priyanka Kandwal debuted as a heroine in the film. The film was released on 2 January 2016. the film was a commercial success.

## Premise

Tom, a young car tuner, falls in love with Diya. After a minor accident, a powerful don named Edgar comes into their lives. A rivalry between Tom and Edgar leads to Edgar's humiliation.

## Cast

* Unni Mukundan as Tom
* Tovino Thomas in a dual role as:
** Edgar Kelly (Son)
** Fletcher Kelly (Father)
* Priyanka Kandwal as Diya
* Balu Varghese as DiCaprio aka Kapra
* Ilhan as Jerry
* Vijayaraghavan as Stalin, Tom's and Jerry's father
* Rony David as Stephan
* Baiju Santhosh as Prakashan
* Manju Sathish as Tom's and Jerry's mother
* Dominic
* Pavithran as Advocate Eepan
* Santhosh Keezhattor as Diya's Father
* Noby as Gymman
* Stunt Silva as Martin
* Shine Tom Chacko as Alvy Benedict (cameo appearance)

## Production

The same team produced the movie Ithihasa. The film was announced in March 2015 and started its preliminary filming in July. Shooting occurred in two main sessions and was completed mid-November 2015. The film was released on 2 January 2016.

## Music

The film has three songs composed by Jassie Gift. One of which, "Chenthamachundil," was particularly well received by audiences. The film also features a remixed version of a song from the 1977 movie Saritha, originally performed by K. J. Yesudas and remixed by Karthik. The background score of the film was composed, arranged and produced by Rahul Raj and released under the label Muzik247.
| No. | Title | Lyrics | Singers | Duration |
| 1 | "Chenthamara Chundil" | Manu S. Manjith | Haricharan & Shweta Mohan | 04:22 |
| 2 | "Vennila Vannu Nee" | Harinarayanan B. K. | Benny Dayal & Suchithra | 03:59 |
| 3 | "Mazha Thulli Thulli" | Sathyan Anthikad | Karthik | 03:52 |

## Reception

Sanjith Sidhardhan critic of Times of india gave 2.5 out of 5 stars and stated that " Sinoj P Ayyappan has done a commendable job in presenting a captivating fare."
# James Croesus Stevenson

James "Croesus" Stevenson FRGS FRSE LLD (1822 – 28 January 1903) was a 19th-century Scottish industrialist and philanthropist.

## Life

He was born in 1822 at 63 Candleriggs in Glasgow, the son of Nathaniel Stevenson (1787–1867), and his wife, Elizabeth Carlile from Paisley. His father by 1840 had founded Oswald, Stevenson & Co, cotton yarn agents and was living at Provanside on Stirling Road. His partner was James Oswald, and their first premises was at 98 Hutcheson Street.
He was a partner in Oswald Stevenson & Co, cotton yarn agents of 23 Royal Exchange Square. In 1850 James lived at 4 Woodside Crescent in Glasgow.
He worked as a dye manufacturer for the calico and linen industries in Glasgow. Over and above taking over Oswald Stevenson in 1843 he also set up Stevenson Carlile with his cousin, Thomas Carlile.
He is associated with the importation of sulphur to Britain from around 1870 from the volcanic island of Vulcano north of Sicily. At the same time he collected many antiquities from the neighbouring island of Lipari. He visited Vulcano so frequently that he built a house there, in Scots Baronial style, still surviving and known as the "Casa Dell Inglese" (the English house). This association named him the nickname "Croesus", reflecting both his new-found super-wealth, and his Italian links.
By 1870 he was still living at his father's house at 4 Woodside Crescent, but is listed independently as a merchant trading from 23 West Nile Street.
In 1877 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were William Thomson, Lord Kelvin, Alexander Crum Brown, Robert Tennent and John Hutton Balfour.
He died on 28 January 1903. He never married and had no children. He left his large collection of Lipari antiques to the newly completed Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum.

## Family

His paternal uncle was James Stevenson and his cousins included Flora Stevenson, Louisa Stevenson and John James Stevenson.