OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Germany (disambiguation)

Germany (officially the Federal Republic of Germany) is a country in Central Europe.
Germany may also refer to:

## Other political entities

* Historical entities:
** Kingdom of Germany (medieval)
** Holy Roman Empire
** German Confederation, (1815–1848, 1850–1866)
** German Empire (1848–1849)
** North German Confederation (1866–1871)
** German Empire (1871–1918)
** Weimar Republic (1918–1933)
** Nazi Germany (1933–1945)
** West Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany
** East Germany, officially the German Democratic Republic
* Germany (European Parliament constituency), the constituency for the election of the European Parliament

## People
### Nickname

* Maurice E. Curts (1898–1976), United States Navy four-star admiral and commander-in-chief of the United States Pacific Fleet
* Germany Schaefer (1876–1919), Major League Baseball player
* Germany Schulz (1883–1951), All-American football player for the University of Michigan
* Germany Smith (1863–1927), Major League Baseball player

### Surname

* Jim Germany (born 1953), Canadian Football League player
* Reggie Germany (born 1978), National Football League player
* Willie Germany (born 1948), National Football League player

## Places in the United States

* Germany, Texas, a community in the United States
* Germany Township, Adams County, Pennsylvania, a township in the United States
* Germany Valley, West Virginia
* Germany Valley (Georgia)

## Other uses

* Germany (horse) (1991–2013), a thoroughbred racehorse
* "Germany", a Series G episode of the television series QI (2010)
# Jack Robinson (pitcher)

John Edward Robinson (February 20, 1921 – March 2, 2000) was an American professional baseball player, a right-handed pitcher whose career lasted eleven seasons (1941–1942; 1946–1954), including three games played in the Major Leagues for the Boston Red Sox in 1949. He served in the United States Navy during World War II.
A native of Orange, New Jersey, he was raised in Bloomfield, New Jersey and graduated from Bloomfield High School in 1939 before attending Bordentown Military Institute. He stood 6 feet (1.8 m) tall and weighed 175 pounds (79 kg). He appeared in three games pitched, all in relief, during May for the 1949 Boston Red Sox. In those appearances, Robinson posted a 2.25 ERA in four full innings of work, giving up one run on four hits and one walk while striking out one. He did not have a decision or save.
Robinson died in Ormond Beach, Florida, at the age of 79.
# Richard Norton-Taylor

Richard Seymour Norton-Taylor (born 6 June 1944) is a British editor, journalist, and playwright. He wrote for The Guardian on defence and security matters from 1975 to 2016, and was the newspaper's security editor. He now works for the investigative journalism site Declassified UK.

## Early life and education

He was born to Lt. Seymour Norton-Taylor, R.A., and Gweneth Joan Powell (died 9 January 1978).
Norton-Taylor was educated at The King's School in Canterbury, Kent, going on to study at Hertford College, a constituent college of the University of Oxford, and the College of Europe in Bruges.

## Career

He was the European Community and Brussels correspondent for both The Washington Post and Newsweek between 1967 and 1975, while also contributing to The Economist and the Financial Times.
Norton-Taylor joined The Guardian in 1975, concentrating on Whitehall, official secrecy, and behind-the-scenes decision-making. He became an expert on British and Soviet intelligence activities during the Second World War. In 1988, he made an extended appearance on the TV discussion programme After Dark, alongside (among others) Harold Musgrove, Hilary Wainwright and George Brumwell, discussing his book Blacklist: The Inside Story of Political Vetting, co-written with Mark Hollingsworth.
He has written several plays based on transcripts of public inquiries, including The Colour of Justice (1999), based on the hearing of the MacPherson Inquiry into the police conduct of the investigation into the murder of Stephen Lawrence. Another was Justifying War: Scenes from the Hutton Inquiry (2003), both of which premiered at the Tricycle Theatre.
Norton-Taylor left The Guardian in July 2016 and currently writes for Declassified UK.

## Awards

In 1986 Norton-Taylor won the Freedom of Information Campaign award. That same year he was prevented initially by a court injunction from reporting the contents of Spycatcher (1987), the memoirs of Peter Wright, a former MI5 agent. The government's injunction was dismissed in the High Court by Lord Justice Scott.
Norton-Taylor was one of the few journalists to cover the Scott Inquiry from start to finish. His play, Half the Picture, based on the inquiry, received a 1994 Time Out Drama, Comedy and Dance award for its "brave initiative".
In 2010, with fellow Guardian journalist Ian Cobain, he was awarded a Human Rights Campaign of the Year Award from Liberty for their "investigation into Britain's complicity in the use of torture" by the United States against detainees at their facility at Guantanamo Bay and at black sites.

## Personal life

In 1967, he married Anna C Rendle. He has two children and five grandchildren. His son Hugo is a judge of the Upper Tribunal (Immigration and Asylum Chamber).
Norton-Taylor is a Member of Council of the Royal United Services Institute and a trustee of the Civil Liberties Trust and the London Action Trust.
# Matt Smith (baseball)

Matthew J. Smith (born June 15, 1979) is an American former professional baseball player. He was a left-handed relief pitcher who graduated from Bishop Gorman High School, where he played baseball. He was a 3-year letter winner and is the all-time leader in strikeouts (348) at OSU and was named to the Big 12 Second Team twice and First Team once. One of his favorite hobbies is golf.
He was drafted in the 44th round (1310th overall) in the 1997 Major League Baseball draft by the Chicago White Sox, but did not sign and attended Oklahoma State University. He was drafted again in the 4th round in the 2000 Major League Baseball draft by the New York Yankees.
He split the 2005 season with the Yankees' Double-A affiliate, the Trenton Thunder, and the Triple-A affiliate, the Columbus Clippers. In 47 games, he pitched 821⁄3 innings, posting a 2.65 ERA and a (5-4) record. Smith made his major-league debut on April 14, 2006, against the Minnesota Twins and recorded one out before being removed from the game.
Smith, C.J. Henry, and two other minor league players were traded in July 2006 by the Yankees to the Phillies in exchange for Bobby Abreu and Cory Lidle. Smith pitched in 14 games for the Phillies in 2006.
In 2007, Smith pitched in nine games for the Phillies, compiling an 11.25 ERA before being optioned to the Triple-A Ottawa Lynx in late April. Smith went 2–1 with a 2.60 ERA and one save before being placed on the disabled list retroactively to June 13. Smith underwent Tommy John surgery on July 4, 2007. Smith was designated for assignment on January 4, 2008, and released, but was later re-signed to a minor league contract and invited to spring training on January 15. He became a free agent at the end of the 2008 season and signed a minor league contract with the Chicago Cubs in January 2009. Smith was released by the Cubs after the 2009 spring training season.
# Shipton Lee

Shipton Lee is a hamlet and former civil parish, now in the parish of Quainton, in the county of Buckinghamshire, England. In 1881 the parish had a population of 61. From 1866 to 1886 Shipton Lee was a civil parish in its own right. On 25 March 1886 the parish was abolished and merged with Quainton.
# Black bear

Black bear or Blackbear may refer to:

## Animals

* American black bear (Ursus americanus), a North American bear species
* Asian black bear (Ursus thibetanus), an Asian bear species

## Music

* Black Bear (band), a Canadian First Nations group
* Blackbear (musician) (born 1990), stage name of American musician Matthew Musto
* Black Bear Road (album), a 1975 album by country musician C. W. McCall

## People

* Black Bear (chief), Arapaho leader
* Blackbear Bosin (1921–1980), Comanche-Kiowa sculptor and painter
* Peter Blackbear (1899–1976), American professional football player

## Places

* Black Bear Creek, Oklahoma
* Black Bear Resort, Idaho
* Black Bear, California, a populated place in Siskiyou County, California
* Black Bear Road, Forest Service Road 648, a jeep trail in Colorado

## Sports

* Berkshire Black Bears, a minor league baseball team
* Maine Black Bears, the athletic teams representing the University of Maine
* West Virginia Black Bears, a minor league baseball team

## Other uses

* Blackbear (aka Submission), is an American drama film with Adam Minarovich
* Black Bear (film), an American thriller drama film
# David S. Baker Estate

The David S. Baker Estate, also known as Cedar Spring Farm, consists of a pair of related properties at 51 and 67 Prospect Avenue in the Wickford village of North Kingstown, Rhode Island. David Sherman Baker, Jr., a prominent local lawyer and contender for statewide offices built the house around 1882 with his wife. Members of the Baker family built the Italianate, the older of the two houses, 51 Prospect Avenue, which is a 1+1⁄2 story mansard-roofed that is modest in size but features an elaborate wrap around veranda decorated in fairly elaborated Italianate and Second Empire styling. The house at 67 Prospect is much larger 2+1⁄2 story construction, with a 3+1⁄2 story tower and front veranda, again in eclectic Second Empire style. It is one of the largest houses in Wickford, and was referred to by the family as the "Big House". It is unclear whether Baker built the Big House to accommodate his growing family, or as a venue for functions that were part of his political and social activities.
The properties were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2011.
# David Sprague House

The David Sprague House is an historic house in Providence, Rhode Island. The house was built in 1839 and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.

## History

The house was originally located at 263 Public Street, which was then a "rural hinterland" with few residences. When the horsecar line was introduced to the South Providence neighborhood in 1865, the house became surrounded by larger Victorian style houses. By the mid-1930s, the neighborhood was "noted for its antiquity and quaint architecture." However, forty years later the neighborhood fell into disrepair, leaving the Sprague House as the neighborhood's most well-preserved landmark. This led the Providence Preservation Society to nominate the building for inclusion on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.
By the 1990s, the Sprague House, now falling into disrepair, was named on the Providence Preservation Society's "Most Endangered List" in 1998, 1999, and 2000.
Around 2000, the decaying building was restored, and moved to a new location at 7 Harvard Avenue, which was deemed "more suitable."
# Lake City Municipal Airport (South Carolina)

Lake City Municipal Airport (FAA LID: 51J), also known as CJ Evans Field, is a public use airport located two nautical miles (4 km) southwest of the central business district of Lake City, in Florence County, South Carolina, United States. It is owned by the Town of Lake City.

## Facilities and aircraft

Lake City Municipal Airport covers an area of 39 acres (16 ha) at an elevation of 80 feet (24 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 1/19 with an asphalt surface measuring 3,700 by 75 feet (1,128 x 23 m).
For the 12-month period ending June 6, 2023, the airport had 2,010 aircraft operations: 99% general aviation, <1% military, and 1% air taxi. At that time there were 10 aircraft based at this airport: 4 single-engine and 6 helicopter.
# Davidson House (Troutman, North Carolina)

Davidson House is a historic home located near Troutman, Iredell County, North Carolina. The original section was built about 1805, and enlarged and remodeled in the Federal period about 1830. It is a 1+1⁄2-story, two bay by two bay, log dwelling sheathed in weatherboard. It has a hall and parlor plan, front shed porch, rear shed rooms and porch, and a single should brick chimney. Also on the property is a contributing two-story three-bay wide, half-dovetail log barn.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
# Lakefield Airport

Lakefield Airport (ICAO: KCQA, FAA LID: CQA) is a publicly owned, public use airport located four miles south of Celina, Ohio. The airport sits on 122 acres at an elevation of 894 feet.
The Lakefield Airport Authority received a $135,000 grant from the Federal Aviation Administration in 2022 to purchase extra land for land development. The airport received an additional $95,000 grant in 2023 to conduct an airport drainage study.

## Facilities and aircraft

The airport has one runway. It is designated as runway 8/26 and measures 4400 x 75 ft (1341 x 23 m) and is paved with asphalt.
Based on the 12-month period ending August 24, 2023, the airport has 12,045 airport operations per year, an average of 33 per day. It was 99% general aviation and 1% air taxi. For the same time period, 20 aircraft were based at the airport, all single-engine airplanes.
The airport has a fixed-base operator that sells both avgas and Jet A fuel.

## Accidents and incidents

* On May 9, 1999, a Cessna 205 made a forced landing after takeoff from Lakefield Airport. Witnesses described the engine initially sounded smooth and uninterrupted but then briefly sputtered and completely shut off. They also said the aircraft looked low and was struggling to climb, and one person said the plane entered a flat spin. The probable cause of the accident was found to be the pilot's failure to refuel the airplane, which resulted in fuel exhaustion and a loss of engine power. Also causal to the accident was the pilot's failure to maintain aircraft control after the power loss.
* On July 9, 2020, a storm destroyed a hangar and a Cessna 150 at the airport.
* On May 27, 2021, a Grumman-Schweizer G-164B crashed while operating near the airport. Shortly after takeoff, the engine lost thrust, but the engine indicators continued to show full power. The pilot established best glide speed and entered a slight bank to avoid trees. Though the pilot jettisoned his chemical load in an attempted to maintain altitude, but the aircraft touchdown in a waterway. The airplane landed inverted, and the pilot was able to escape.
# Lakeland Airport

Lakeland Airport (IATA: ARV, ICAO: KARV, FAA LID: ARV), also known as Noble F. Lee Memorial Field, is a public airport near Arbor Vitae, a town in Vilas County, Wisconsin, United States. The airport is three miles (5 km) northwest of the central business district of Minocqua and northwest of Woodruff, both cities in Oneida County, just south of the Vilas County border. It is included in the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2025–2029, in which it is categorized as a local general aviation facility. It is owned by the Lakeland Airport Commission.

## Facilities and aircraft

Lakeland Airport covers an area of 455 acres (184 ha) at an elevation of 1,630 feet (497 m) above mean sea level. The airport contains two asphalt paved runways: the primary runway 18/36 measuring 5,150 x 100 ft (1,570 x 30 m) with approved GPS and LOC approaches and the crosswind runway 10/28 measuring 3,602 x 75 ft (1,098 x 23 m) with approved GPS and NDB approaches. The Arbor Vitae NDB navaid, (ARV) frequency 221 kHz, is located on the field.
For the 12-month period ending August 10, 2023, the airport had 27,190 aircraft operations, an average of 74 per day: 88% general aviation, 12% air taxi and less than 1% military. In August 2024, there were 36 aircraft based at this airport: 32 single-engine, 3 multi-engine and 1 jet.

## Incidents

* On May 25, 2003, at 1754 central daylight time, a Piper PA-31P Pressurized Navajo crashed and was destroyed by fire after takeoff from the airport's runway 36. All four occupants were killed.
* On September 12, 2008, a Cirrus SR22 arriving from General Mitchell International Airport crashed about a half mile southwest of the airport. All three people on board died.
# Davis–Beard House

Davis–Beard House, also known as Glee Hall and Davis House, is a historic home located at Bristow, Prince William County, Virginia. It was built after the American Civil War, and is a two-story, five-bay, frame dwelling with later additions. The rambling dwelling has a number of Late Victorian style decorative elements. It features a one-story wraparound porch, decorated gables, bay windows, and storefront. Also on the property are a contributing brick hip-roofed carriage house and a small lattice-covered frame privy.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.
# Davis–Exchange Bank Building

The Davis–Exchange Bank Building is a historic building in Albany, Georgia. It was built during 1919–21 with six stories, making it the tallest building in Albany upon its completion. It is an example of Beaux Arts architecture and was designed by J.E.R. Carpenter of Tennessee. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on February 23, 1984. It is located at 100-102 North Washington Street.
The building was built for the Albany Exchange Bank as a replacement for its original building, which had burned down.
# Lancaster County Airport

Lancaster County Airport (ICAO: KLKR, FAA LID: LKR), also known as McWhirter Field, is a county-owned, public-use airport located four nautical miles (7 km) west of the central business district of Lancaster, in Lancaster County, South Carolina, United States.
Although most U.S. airports use the same three-letter location identifier for the FAA and IATA, this airport is assigned LKR by the FAA but has no designation from the IATA (which assigned LKR to Las Khoreh in Somalia).

## Facilities and aircraft

Lancaster County Airport covers an area of 301 acres (122 ha) at an elevation of 486 feet (148 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 6/24 with an asphalt surface measuring 6,004 by 100 feet (1,830 x 30 m).
For the 12-month period ending July 22, 2009, the airport had 23,850 aircraft operations, an average of 65 per day: 97% general aviation, 2% air taxi, and 1% military. At that time there were 49 single-engine aircraft based at this airport.
Lancaster County Airport is operated by Lancaster Aviation and provides fuel, maintenance and a terminal facility.
# Dawson-Vanderhorst House

The Dawson-Vanderhorst House, located in Aiken, South Carolina. The house is one of the oldest remaining homes in Aiken County. In 1785, Charles Richmond acquired the property by grant. Shortly thereafter it appears that the home was built. There are a number of architectural features to the home that are representative of the time period in which it was built. The rear extensions to the home are not thought to be part of the original construction. The home is on private property surrounded by tall trees and brush. The Dawson-Vanderhorst House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on June 29, 1976.
# Dayton Apartment Building

The Dayton Apartment Building is a building located in northwest Portland, Oregon listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
# DeFerriere House

DeFerriere House is a historic home located at Oneida in Madison County, New York. It is a 1+1⁄2-story, frame Greek Revival–style U-shaped dwelling.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.
# DeQueen & Eastern Railroad Machine Shop

The DeQueen & Eastern Railroad Machine Shop is an historic railroad maintenance shop in De Queen, Arkansas. It is located on the northwest corner of the railyard of the De Queen and Eastern Railroad, near the corner of South Hughes Street and East Lockesburg Avenue. It is a tall and long single-story brick structure, with a monitor roof and modest Italianate styling. Built c. 1905, it is one of the oldest surviving buildings built by this particular railroad company, and is the only known period railroad shop building in the region.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996.
# DeRochmont House

The DeRochmont House is a historic house in Winchester, Massachusetts. Built about 1876 by a Maine lumber magnate as part of the exclusive Rangeley Estate, it is one three examples of Panel Brick Queen Anne architecture in the town. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.

## Description and history

The Rangeley Estate subdivision was a high-end residential development, located southwest of Winchester center on the west side of the railroad tracks. The land was purchased by David Skilling, a lumber businessman from Maine, and developed by him into an exclusive gated development (its wall and a gate are still visible on Church Street near this house). This house was built by him for the DeRochmont family, about whom nothing is known.
The house stands at the southeast corner of Church Street and Rangeley Road, at the northern end of Skilling's development. It is a 2+1⁄2-story brick house, with a complex roofline typical of the Queen Anne period. The walls are made of polychromatic (principally red and black) brick, with some sandstone trim elements. Gable ends are decorated with vergeboard, and window lintels are sandstone carved with floral motifs on the first floor, and with sawtooth motif on the second. Eastlake-style posts demarcate windows in the gables, and support the small entry porch on the west side.
# Kinabalu (federal constituency)

Kinabalu was a federal constituency in Sabah, Malaysia, that was represented in the Dewan Rakyat from 1969 to 2004.
The federal constituency was created in the 1966 redistribution and was mandated to return a single member to the Dewan Rakyat under the first past the post voting system.

## History

It was abolished in 2004 when it was redistributed.

### Representation history

Members of Parliament for Kinabalu :
| Parliament | No | Years | Member | Party |
| Constituency created |||||
| | | 1969-1971 | Parliament was suspended | Parliament was suspended |
| 3rd | P115 | 1971-1973 | Abdul Ghani Gilong (عبدالغني ڬيلوڠ) | USNO |
| 3rd | P115 | 1973-1974 | Abdul Ghani Gilong (عبدالغني ڬيلوڠ) | BN (USNO) |
| 4th | P120 | 1974-1978 | Abdul Ghani Gilong (عبدالغني ڬيلوڠ) | BN (USNO) |
| 5th | P120 | 1978-1982 | Mark Koding | Independent |
| 6th | P120 | 1982-1986 | Mark Koding | BN (BERJAYA) |
| 7th | P138 | 1986-1990 | Kasitah Gaddam (قصيدة بن قدم) | BN (USNO) |
| 8th | P138 | 1990-1995 | Osman Minudin | GR (PBS) |
| 9th | P156 | 1995-1999 | Henrynus Amin | GR (PBS) |
| 10th | P156 | 1999-2004 | Bernard Giluk Dompok | BN (UPKO) |
| Constituency abolished, renamed to Ranau |||||

### State constituency

| Parliamentary constituency | State constituency | State constituency | State constituency | State constituency | State constituency | State constituency |
| Parliamentary constituency | 1967–1974 | 1974–1985 | 1985–1995 | 1995–2004 | 2004–2020 | 2020–present |
| Kinabalu | | Kundasang | Kundasang | Kundasang | | |
| Kinabalu | Ranau | Ranau | Ranau | Ranau | | |
| Kinabalu | Tambunan | Tambunan | | | | |