OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Consensus democracy

Consensus democracy is the application of consensus decision-making and supermajority to the process of legislation in a democracy. It is characterized by a decision-making structure that involves and takes into account as broad a range of opinions as possible, as opposed to majoritarian democracy systems where minority opinions can potentially be ignored by vote-winning majorities. Constitutions typically require consensus or supermajority.
A consensus government is a national unity government with representation across the whole political spectrum. A concordance democracy is a type of consensus democracy where majority rule does not play a central role. Optional referendums and popular initiatives correspond to consensus democracy.

## Examples

Consensus democracy is most closely embodied in certain countries such as Switzerland, Germany, Austria, Denmark, Lebanon, Sweden, Iraq, and Belgium, where consensus is an important feature of political culture, particularly with a view to preventing the domination of one linguistic or cultural group in the political process. The term consociational state is used in political science to describe countries with such consensus based political systems. An example of such a system could be the Dutch Poldermodel. Many parties in Lebanon call for applying consensus democracy, especially at times of crisis.
Tripartism applies consensus democracy to economic policy by fostering social dialogue between opposing interest groups, primarily national trade unions and employers' organizations.
Consensus government chiefly arises in non-partisan democracies and similar systems in which a majority of politicians are independent. Many former British territories with large indigenous populations use consensus government to fuse traditional tribal leadership with the Westminster system. Consensus government in Canada is used in the Northwest Territories and Nunavut, as well as the autonomous Nunatsiavut region, and similar systems have arisen in the Pacific island nations of Fiji, Tuvalu and Vanuatu, as well as the ancient Tynwald of the Isle of Man.

## Electoral systems

The Borda count tends to elect broadly-acceptable options or candidates (rather than consistently following the preferences of a majority).
# Elise Riesel

Elise Riesel (born Elise Grün) or also Eliza Genrichovna Rizel (born 12 October 1906 in Vienna; died 28 September 1989 in Moscow), was an Austrian linguist.

## Life

Riesel was born to medical doctor Heinrich Grün and music teacher Matilde Grün, née Goldstein. Riesel was Jewish. In 1932 she married Josef Riesel, an engineer.

## Education and career

Riesel finished high school in Vienna in 1925. In 1930, she completed a PhD in philosophy at the University of Vienna. Following the Austrian Civil War, Riesel moved to the Soviet Union. In 1945, she briefly returned to Vienna and taught at the university there, before returning to Moscow. In 1963 she was awarded the F.-C.-Weiskopf prize. She was also awarded the Ehrennadel in Gold. Riesel retired in 1982.
Riesel is known for her contributions to functional stylistics.

## Publications

* Riesel, Elise. 1959. Stilistik der deutschen Sprache. Moskau: Verlag für fremdsprachige Literatur
* Riesel, Elise. 1929. Das neulateinische Drama der Protestanten in Deutschland vom Augsburger Religionsfrieden bis zum Dreißigjährigen Krieg. Diss. Wien.
# Folashade Adefisayo

Folashade Adefisayo is a Nigerian academic and a teacher, she was a former commissioner of Lagos State Ministry of Education.

## Education

She attended the University of Ibadan where she received a bachelor's degree in Zoology. Later, she moved to Lagos State University where she obtained Master's Degree in Business Administration and to the University of Nottingham, where she obtained another master's degree in education.

## Career

Folashade set a programme to improve students in Computer Based Test (CBT), after a long lockdown of COVID-19 in Lagos State, the programme is set to improve about 1.5 million students across Lagos State and Nigeria. She also ordered promotion of students of Lagos to next class by considering their continue assessment (CA Test). Prior to becoming a commissioner in Lagos State, Folashade worked in the Banking and education sector. Folashade has a forty years job experience altogether.

## Personal life

Folashade was born and raised in Lagos and Ibadan, Nigeria; she is the eldest daughter among five members of her family, and she likes reading and travelling.
# Nude Maker

Nude Maker Co., Ltd. (Japanese: 株式会社ヌードメーカー, Hepburn: Kabushiki Gaisha Nūdo Mēkā) is a Japanese video game developer based in Tokyo, Japan. The company is composed mostly of ex-Human-Entertainment members, including Kono Hifumi, who directed the first two titles in the Clock Tower series of horror games. Nude Maker has been contracted by companies including Capcom, Grasshopper Manufacture, PlatinumGames, Sega, and Konami.

## Games developed

| Year | Title | Publisher | Platform(s) | Notes |
| 2002 | Steel Battalion | Capcom | Xbox | Co-developed with Capcom Production Studio 4 |
| 2003 | Shin Mikagura Shōjo Tanteidan | ELF Corporation | Windows | — |
| 2004 | Steel Battalion: Line of Contact | Capcom | Xbox | Co-developed with Capcom Production Studio 4 |
| 2006 | AV King | ELF Corporation | Windows | — |
| 2009 | Infinite Space | Sega | Nintendo DS | Co-developed with PlatinumGames |
| 2011 | Terror of the Stratus | Konami | PlayStation Portable | — |
| 2016 | NightCry | Playism | Windows, PlayStation Vita | — |
# Walter Steinhauser

Walter Steinhauser (1885–1980) was an Austrian philologist who specialized in Germanic studies.

## Biography

Walter Steinhauser was born in Vienna on 7 February 1885. His father was a landowner and lawyer. After graduating from the Schottengymnasium, Steinhauser served a year in the Austro-Hungarian Army. Since 1905, Steinhauer studied Germanistics at the University of Vienna under Joseph Seemüller and Rudolf Much, and Indo-European linguistics under Paul Kretschmer, in addition to philosophy. He served as an officer of the Austro-Hungarian Army in 1906, and received a PhD in 1911 under the supervision of Seemüller.
From 1912 to 1935, Steinhauser worked at the Austrian Academy of Sciences. He served as an officer in the Austro-Hungarian Army during World War I, retiring at the rank of captain. He completed his habilitation in Germanic studies in 1927 under the supervision of Much at the University of Vienna, where he subsequently became a lecturer. In 1935, Steinhauser succeeded Much as Chair of Germanic Linguistics, Germanic Studies and Scandinavian Studies at the University of Vienna. He became a Member of the Austrian Academy of Sciences in 1940. During the Vienna Offensive in April 1945, Steinhauser served in the Volksturm.
A member of the Nazi Party, Steinhauser was fired from the University of Vienna after World War II and forbidden from entering the university premises. He continued with independent research, and died in Vienna on 3 August 1980.
# Caldaccoli Aqueduct

The Caldaccoli Aqueduct was an ancient Roman aqueduct dating to the 1st century.It carried water from the thermal springs at the resort of Caldaccoli, then known as the calidae acquae, (literally, hot waters), near the present-day San Giuliano Terme, to the Roman baths at Pisa.

## The route

The route started near Corliano (Conserva di Corliano), where an inscription was found (CIL XI 1433) which reports the date of construction of the aqueduct as 92 AD by Lucius Venuleius Montanus Apronianus, patron of the Pisan colony and consul of Attidium (Roman city near Fabriano). The underground pipeline, consisting of fistulae aquariae in glazed terracotta and supported by a masonry base, descended from the mountain as far as Caldaccoli, here the water was conveyed into a large basin and then channelled onto the arches.
Of the first section of the aqueduct the remains of a pillar with two cut-off arches arranged exactly at right angles. Continuing along the path in a southerly direction you pass to the eight arches still standing. Subsequently, as described by Giovanni Targioni Tozzetti in the mid- eighteenth century, there were some remains of the pillars in the ground up to the Fosso del Mulino, after which other pillars continued in a straight line and then lost their traces. The aqueduct therefore, following the axes of the ancient north-east/south-west centuriation of the countryside, may have curved towards Pisa passing through Gello, where in the eighteenth century other remains of the pillars were found in Campolungo locality. It ended at the gates of Pisa just before Porta a Lucca, where there may have been a castellum aquae to distribute the water, a large part of which would have gone to the Roman baths.
# Fish Warrior

Fish Warrior is a television series on National Geographic Channel hosted by Jakub Vágner. The first season aired in July 2010, with the second season following in March 2011. Jakub Vágner is a lifelong angler and world record-holding fisherman who embarks on extreme fishing expeditions to the most remote regions of the world.

## Episodes
### Season 1: (2010)

| # | Title | Original air date |
| 1 | "Amazon Giant" | July 26, 2010 (2010-07-26) |
| 2 | "Colossal Catfish" | August 2, 2010 (2010-08-02) |
| 3 | "Nile Mammoth" | August 9, 2010 (2010-08-09) |

### Season 2: (2011)

| # | Title | Original air date |
| 1 | "Catfish Attack" | March 11, 2011 (2011-03-11) |
| 2 | "Living Dinosaur" | March 18, 2011 (2011-03-18) |
| 3 | "Texas Titan" | March 25, 2011 (2011-03-25) |
# Juan Manuel Gómez Robledo Verduzco

Juan Manuel Gómez Robledo Verduzco is a Mexican lawyer and judge on the International Court of Justice.

## Education

Gómez Robledo received his bachelor's degree from the Université de Paris I Panthéon-Sorbonne. He also holds two master's degrees from Paris Nanterre University and Sciences Po. He received his PhD from the National Autonomous University of Mexico, mentored by Joanne, writing his dissertation, "The practice of the Security Council after the Cold-War and the interpretation of the United Nations Charter," which has since been published as a book.

## Career

Gómez Robledo has served in the Mexican foreign service for decades. He served as a legal advisor from 2000 to 2004 and as Mexico's representative to the Organization of American States from 1998 to 2001 and to the United Nations from 2004 to 2007. He also served as Mexico's agent before the International Court of Justice in the Avena case.
# National Register of Historic Places listings in Autauga County, Alabama

This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Autauga County, Alabama.
This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Autauga County, Alabama, United States. Latitude and longitude coordinates are provided for many National Register properties and districts; these locations may be seen together in a Google map.
There are 5 properties and districts listed on the National Register in the county.
This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted February 28, 2025.
Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
| | Name on the Register | Image | Date listed | Location | City or town | Description |
| 1 | Bell House | Bell House More images | February 12, 1999 (#99000150) | 550 Upper Kingston Rd. 32°28′17″N 86°28′40″W﻿ / ﻿32.471389°N 86.477778°W﻿ / 32.471389; -86.477778﻿ (Bell House) | Prattville | Queen Anne style house built in 1893 |
| 2 | Daniel Pratt Historic District | Daniel Pratt Historic District More images | August 30, 1984 (#84000596) | Roughly bounded by Northington Rd. and 1st, 6th, Bridge, and Court Sts. 32°27′41″N 86°28′20″W﻿ / ﻿32.461389°N 86.472222°W﻿ / 32.461389; -86.472222﻿ (Daniel Pratt Historic District) | Prattville | |
| 3 | Lassiter House | Lassiter House More images | July 17, 1997 (#97000651) | County Road 15, 0.5 miles north of its junction with State Route 14 32°28′20″N 86°48′18″W﻿ / ﻿32.472222°N 86.805°W﻿ / 32.472222; -86.805﻿ (Lassiter House) | Autaugaville | An I-house from 1825 |
| 4 | Montgomery-Janes-Whittaker House | Montgomery-Janes-Whittaker House More images | October 25, 1974 (#74000396) | South of Prattville off State Route 14 32°25′28″N 86°27′07″W﻿ / ﻿32.424444°N 86.451944°W﻿ / 32.424444; -86.451944﻿ (Montgomery-Janes-Whittaker House) | Prattville | |
| 5 | Mount Sinai School | Mount Sinai School More images | November 29, 2001 (#01001296) | 1820 County Road 57 32°33′01″N 86°32′43″W﻿ / ﻿32.550278°N 86.545278°W﻿ / 32.550278; -86.545278﻿ (Mount Sinai School) | Prattville | |
# Rhamnus prinoides

Rhamnus prinoides, the shiny-leaf buckthorn, is an African shrub or small tree in the family Rhamnaceae. Commonly referred to as "gesho" it was first scientifically described by French botanist Charles Louis L'Héritier de Brutelle in 1789.

## Description

Rhamnus prinoides occur from Ethiopia, Eritrea, and Kenya to South Africa at medium to high altitudes. They grow near streams or along forest margins. The small edible fruits are shiny red and berry-like.

## Uses

The Rhamnus prinoides plant has many uses amongst the inhabitants of Africa. All parts of the plant are harvested and used for nutrition, medicine or religious purposes. Gesho, as it is known in Ethiopia and Eritrea, has a considerable value in these countries. It is one of the most precious crops used both locally for domestic use, and fabricated products industrially.
In Ethiopia and Eritrea, where the plant is known as gesho or gešo, it is used in a manner similar to hops. The stems are boiled and the extract mixed with honey to ferment a mead called tej in Amharic and myes in Tigrinya.
It is also used in the brewing of tella (siwa in Tigrinya), an Ethiopian and Eritrean beer. This local drink is made from gesho as a major ingredient. Gesho leaves are sundried and pounded with mortar and pestle into flour. Barley malt is prepared and sundried and ground. These two ingredients are mixed, in a proportion that varies from maker to maker, and fermented 3 to 5 days on average. Finger millet (or sorghum and maize flour regionally) are baked, and finally mixed with the fermented solution. After 1–2 days of fermentation, the tella can be filtered and consumed in a drink locally called guesh (tsiray in Tigrinya). In Central Kenya the plant is known as "Mûkarakinga" and it is believed to be medicinal. The bark of the plant is cut, boiled and then added to soup.

## Gallery

* Foliage
* Flower
* Unripe fruit
* Ripe fruit
# Paul Brayson

Paul Brayson (born 16 September 1977) is an English footballer who plays for Newcastle Benfield as a striker.
Brayson is widely regarded as a Newcastle Benfield legend, scoring over 250 goals in his first 8 seasons with the club, and winning Northern League Player of the Season in both 2014/2015 and 2017/2018 seasons.

## Club career

Born in Newcastle upon Tyne, Brayson started his career with Newcastle United before moving to Swansea City on loan. He signed for Reading in March 1998 for a fee of £1 He joined Cardiff City on loan in 2000.
He then moved Cardiff City on a free transfer in 2000. He moved to Cheltenham Town in July 2002. He was released at the end of 2003–04 season. He had a trial at York City in July 2004, but manager Chris Brass decided not to give him a contract.
He dropped out of The Football League when he moved to Northwich Victoria in August 2004. This allowed him to play part-time for Cheshire club while running a taxi business in his native Newcastle. He joined Gateshead on loan in March 2005. He was back at Northwich for the 2005–06 season, where he scored 32 goals in 51 appearances in Conference North. He participated in a fine FA Cup run with Northwich, before being knocked out by Premier League club Sunderland. During that FA Cup run, Brayson won the FA Player of the Round twice, becoming the first player to do so. He was regarded as a fans favourite with the Northwich supporters.
Brayson was signed by York City on 25 June 2007. He was believed to have turned down a loan move to Gateshead in January 2008. He made 22 appearances in the Conference Premier for York, scoring four goals, prior to being released on 30 January 2008. He signed for Gateshead on 31 January.
The end of the 2007–08 season saw Brayson offered a new contract by Gateshead. At the same time Newcastle Blue Star made him a lucrative offer to drop down two leagues and play for them. On 2 June 2008 Brayson was released by Gateshead having failed to agree to the new contract by a set deadline. Upon his release by Gateshead, Brayson accepted the contract on offer from Newcastle Blue Star. He left to join Durham City in June 2009 before signing for Blyth Spartans in August 2009. In his first season in the Conference North he finished the league's top goal scorer with 28 goals.
In May 2010 he signed a new deal with Blyth Spartans for season 2010/2011 and went on to win the golden boot.
In August 2010 he was named team captain for season 2010/2011 and ended the campaign as the club's top goalscorer for a second successive season.
In May 2011 he joined Harrogate Town
In June 2012 he joined Bedlington Terriers.
In August 2013 Brayson joined Newcastle Benfield.

## International career

Brayson was a late call-up for the England national C team to play in the Four Nations Tournament in May 2007, as a replacement for the injured Matt Tubbs. He was capped once, playing in a 3–0 win over Scotland on 25 May 2007. England won the tournament, having been unbeaten and not conceded a goal in three matches.
# Jacques Dicker

Jacques Dicker (1879, Khotyn, Bessarabia – 17 November 1942, Geneva) was a Russian-born Swiss socialist politician and lawyer.
Dicker was born in a wealthy Jewish family. His father, Moises, worked as a superintendent. Dicker took up Law studies in Kiev. He joined the Socialist-Revolutionary Party as a young man. He was jailed and imprisoned several times due to his political activism. He migrated to Switzerland in 1906, fleeing the Czarist repression in the Russian empire. He continued his Law studies in his new homeland. He obtained his degree in 1909 and was admitted to the bar in 1915. He would become a prominent penal lawyer.
Dicker became a Swiss citizen in 1915. In Swiss politics, Dicker emerged as a prominent leader of the Socialist Party in Geneva. He collaborated with Léon Nicole at the newspaper Le Travail. Between 1922 and 1925, Dicker represented Geneva in the National Council. He returned to the National Council in 1928, and would remain a member of that body until 1941. Dicker defended Nicole in a legal case in May 1933.
Being a prominent Jewish political leader, Dicker was subjected to violent antisemitic attacks. On 9 November 1932 the far-right National Union convened a meeting in the municipal hall in Plainpalais, a meeting intended to function as a tribunal against Nicole and Dicker. A leftist countermanifestation was organized. Violence broke out between demonstrators and army, killing 13 people and injuring 65.
Dicker was one of four Socialist parliamentarians that sided with the Swiss Socialist Federation when the Socialist Party went through a split in 1939. The Swiss Socialist Federation was banned on 27 May 1941 and Dicker and the other parliamentarians of the party were expelled from the National Council on 11–12 June 1941.
# Blue Eye, Arkansas

Blue Eye is an incorporated town in Carroll County, Arkansas, United States. The population was 46 at the 2020 census. The population estimate is 32 as of 2022. Blue Eye, Arkansas, is adjacent to Blue Eye, Missouri.

## Geography

Blue Eye is the northernmost settlement in the state of Arkansas. The town is contiguous with Blue Eye, Missouri on the north side of the border. Arkansas Highway 21 ends at the border and continues north as Missouri Route 13. The community lies south of Table Rock Lake.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.07 square miles (0.18 km$^2$), all land.

### List of highways

* Arkansas Highway 21
* Arkansas Highway 311

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 36 people, 14 households, and 11 families residing in the town. The population density was 198.6 people/km$^2$ (514 people/sq mi). There were 18 housing units at an average density of 99.3 units/km$^2$ (257 units/sq mi). The racial makeup of the town was 91.67% White, and 8.33% from two or more races.
There were 14 households, out of which 21.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.3% were married couples living together, 14.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.4% were non-families. 21.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 2.91.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 19.4% under the age of 18, 8.3% from 18 to 24, 33.3% from 25 to 44, 22.2% from 45 to 64, and 16.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.3 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $21,875, and the median income for a family was $36,250. Males had a median income of $21,000 versus $40,417 for females. The per capita income for the town was $15,358. None of the population and none of the families were below the poverty line.

## In popular culture

Blue Eye was the home of the fictional character Bob Lee Swagger, protagonist of various novels by film critic and author Stephen Hunter.
# Entoto Raguel Church

Entoto Raguel Church (Amharic: እንጦጦ ራጉኤል ቤተክርስቲያን) is an Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo church on the Entoto Hills, 2.5km far away from Addis Ababa, in Ethiopia. The church was built by Emperor Menelik II in 1887. There is an Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church painting art in the church's interior wall and decorated with hand painting.

## Description

Built by Emperor Menelik II in 1877, Entoto Kidus Raguel Church is found on the Entoto Hills about 2.5km away from Addis Ababa. It stands alongside neighbor Entoto Maryam Church. Inside the church, there is an Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church painting art in the church's interior wall and decorated with hand painting. Visitors can visit its compound abandoned rock carved church chiseled in the rock 700 years.
There is also small museum displaying old manuscripts, crosses, and other church relics.