OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of political parties in Abkhazia

This article lists political parties and socio-political movements in the partially recognised Republic of Abkhazia. Abkhazia has a multi-party system. Political parties tend to not have stable ideological platforms, and as such, party actions and support tend to depend on the attitudes/beliefs of the party leader.
The current coalition is formed by United Abkhazia, Amtsakhara and Aitaira.

## Political parties

There are ten political parties in Abkhazia, two of which are represented in the People's Assembly.
| Party | Ideology | Political position | Leader | Current deputies |
| Amtsakhara | Russophilia | | Alkhas Kvitsinia | 4 / 35 |
| Aitaira | Anti-Khajimba | | Leonid Lakerbaia | 1 / 35 |
| Forum for the National Unity of Abkhazia | Nationalism | Right-wing | Daur Arshba | 0 / 35 |
| United Abkhazia | Social conservatism | Centre-right | Sergei Shamba | 0 / 35 |
| Party for the Economic Development of Abkhazia | Social liberalism | Centre | Beslan Butba | 0 / 35 |
| Ainar | Direct democracy | Right-wing | Tengiz Jopua | 0 / 35 |
| Communist Party of Abkhazia | Communism | Far-left | Lev Shamba | 0 / 35 |
| People's Party of Abkhazia | Patriotism | Centre | Iakub Lakoba | 0 / 35 |
| Apsny | Liberalism | Centre | Givi Gabniya | 0 / 35 |
| Social-Democratic Party of Abkhazia | Social democracy | Centre-left | Gennady Alamia | 0 / 35 |

### Movements

Furthermore, there is a number of socio-political movements:
* Aidgylara
* Aiaaira
* Akhatsa
* Movement of the Mothers of Abkhazia for Peace and Social Justice
* Russian Citizens Union
* Union of the Defenders of Abkhazia
* The Armenian community of Abkhazia

## External links of other parties

* Coalition for a Democratic Abkhazia
# Viktor Kurmanovych

Viktor Kurmanovych (Ukrainian: Віктор Йосипович Курманович; 26 November 1876, Velyka Vilshanytsia near Zolochiv, Galicia and Lodomeria, Austro-Hungary – 18 October 1945, Odessa, Soviet Union) was a Ukrainian politician and military leader.
Kurmanovych was born into a family of the Greek Catholic priest in the village of Velyka Vilshanytsia in Galicia. After the local elementary school, he was enrolled into the Infanteriekadettenschule Lobzow (Cadet school). Upon graduating from the cadet school, Kurmanovych studied at the Austrian Military Academy in Vienna which he finished in 1912. His first assignment was in the Headquarters of General Staff of the Austrian Army, where he served in the department of intelligence. In 1914, Kurmanovych was caught by the Russian operatives for spying and imprisoned. Soon in 1915, he was exchanged for some Russian officer and commissioned some Austrian units on the Italy and Bokovyna front-lines until 1918. With the fall of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, Kurmanovych pledged his allegiance to the government of West Ukraine.
Kurmanovych was appointed the commander of the Zhovkva Group of Halych Army (HA) and later the Southern Group. After a short while he was included to the Supreme Command of HA and promoted to colonel. Kurmanovych served as the Chief of Staff from February 13 - June 7, 1919 simultaneously performing duties of a State Secretary. When the Halych Army was forced beyond the Zbruch river, Kurmanovych's units joined the Ukrainian People's Army and he was promoted to Brigadier General. On August 11, 1919 he became the Quartermaster General at the General Bulawa (Military Council). However, Kurmanovych ran into disagreements with other military specialists in the Headquarters as well as the ongoing typhus epidemic, in September he left for Baden bei Wien, in Austria.
In 1921-1922, Kurmanovych was interned in Deutsch Gabel (Sudetenland). In 1923 he worked at the automobile factory. Kurmanovych cooperated with Mykola Kapustiansky to organize the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists (OUN). From 1933 to 1938 he lived in Free City of Danzig, after that moved to the Carpathian Ukraine. In April 1945 Kurmanovych was arrested by the Soviet military counter-intelligence SMERSH and transferred to the Soviet Union. He died in the NKVD prison hospital of Odessa.
# Vesuvius red zone

The Vesuvius red zone (Italian: zona rossa del Vesuvio) is the area designated to be quickly evacuated within a few days in the case of an eruption of Mount Vesuvius. The authorities believe that they will have two weeks' warning of an imminent eruption; the questions that arise are whether the population can be evacuated in time, despite a reluctance to leave their homes; and if there be as much as two weeks' warning in reality.
As the area around Mount Vesuvius is highly urbanized, it became necessary to develop evacuation plans to be applied when the signs of a forthcoming eruption appear. A danger zone around the volcano was first identified in 2001 by the Italian Protezione Civile; its boundaries were then redefined in 2013 following new studies on the behaviour of Plinian eruptions.
The zone is composed by two subzones, called red zone 1 and 2. The former is the most dangerous area in the case of an eruption, being at greatest risk from pyroclastic flows. The red zone 2 will be subjected to falling ash and lapilli, whose intensity will depend on the intensity and direction of the winds at the time.
Mount Vesuvius is continuously kept under surveillance by the Vesuvius Observatory of the National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology. When an appointed set of geologic activities occurs, an eruption warning is issued and the evacuation procedure begins. It has been estimated that 72 hours are needed to complete the evacuation: 12 hours to organize it, 48 hours to transfer all the people outside the red zone and 12 hours are kept as a safety margin for unexpected events.

## List of comunes involved

The red zone comprises 25 comunes and part of the city of Naples, with about 800,000 residents to be evacuated.
In the case of an eruption, the evacuated people will be transferred to and hosted in 19 Italian regions (Campania being excluded), according to their comune of origin.
List of comunes to be evacuated :
| Comune | Population | Surface (km$^2$) | Hosting region |
| Boscoreale | 25933 | 11.28 | Campania |
| Boscotrecase | 9860 | 7 | Campania |
| Cercola | 16877 | 3 | Campania |
| Ercolano | 49790 | 19.64 | Campania |
| Massa di Somma | 4985 | 3.03 | Campania |
| Napoli (6th municipality only) | 112425 | 19.28 | Campania |
| Nola | 33843 | 39 | Campania |
| Ottaviano | 23325 | 19.85 | Campania |
| Palma Campania | 16254 | 20.8 | Campania |
| Poggiomarino | 22408 | 13.28 | Campania |
| Pollena Trocchia | 12723 | 8.11 | Campania |
| Pompei | 23800 | 12.4 | Campania |
| Portici | 51901 | 4.52 | Campania |
| San Gennaro Vesuviano | 12111 | 6.97 | Campania |
| San Giorgio a Cremano | 42096 | 4.11 | Campania |
| San Giuseppe Vesuviano | 30400 | 14 | Campania |
| San Sebastiano al Vesuvio | 8633 | 2 | Campania |
| Sant'Anastasia | 26202 | 18.76 | Campania |
| Scafati | 50686 | 19.69 | Campania |
| Somma Vesuviana | 33557 | 30.74 | Campania |
| Terzigno | 17298 | 23 | Campania |
| Torre Annunziata | 40036 | 7.33 | Campania |
| Torre del Greco | 80069 | 30.66 | Campania |
| Trecase | 8501 | 6.14 | Campania |
# Kalefeld

Kalefeld is a municipality in the district of Northeim, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is situated approximately 10 km north of Northeim. It comprises the villages of Dögerode, Eboldshausen, Echte, Kalefeld, Oldenrode, Oldershausen, Sebexen, Westerhof, Wiershausen, and Willershausen.
In 2008, a Roman battlefield was excavated near the town. Currently it is very probable that Roman legionaries won a battle for a blocked pass against local Germanic fighters.

## Roman Battlefield of the early 3rd Century AD

In summer 2008 German archaeologists unearthed the remains of a battle fought in Magna Germania very probably between Roman legionaries and Germanic tribes. The archaeological find was originally made in 2000 by amateurs in a hilly pine-wooded region between Hanover and Kassel who discovered metallic items using metal-detectors.
The archaeologists have now ascertained that a fierce battle now called the Battle at the Harzhorn took place on the approach to a pass, involving archers and cavalry equipped with long-range catapults (Scorpio) capable of piercing shields at a distance of 300 metres (328 yards).
"The findings show that possibly 1,000 Romans were involved" in the battle, according to the leading archaeologist, Petra Lönne. "This is an unrivalled, well-preserved site," she added. Some 600 artefacts have been found so far, including spears, arrowheads, axes, armour plating, tent pegs, catapult bolts, and coins. In 2013, a complete coat of mail was discovered as well.
One such coin depicts the Roman emperor Commodus, who reigned from 180 to 192 AD (terminus post quem), while fragments of swords and carts suggest the battle took place in the first half of the third century AD
Contrary to the belief of the German media that the Romans completely retreated behind the river Rhine in the wake of the Teutoburg Forest massacre in which thousands of legionaries were slaughtered, historical records regularly reported about military operations as punitive raids east of the Rhine.
Such military operations are reported for the time of Caracalla and Maximinus Thrax, the first Roman soldier-emperor who reigned briefly from 235 to 238, was personally involved in operations against the Germanic tribes.
In April 2009 the responsible archaeologists presented six newly found silver denarii: one of Caracalla, three of Elagabalus, and two of Severus Alexander. The new discovery narrows the date of the battle down to between 230 AD and 235 AD.
Since January 2012, one of the units participating in the Roman battle is known as well: A Roman engineer's axe (dolabra) found on the battlefield is inscribed with LEG IIII (4th Legion) and further letters that reveal that its owner belonged to the Legio Quarta Flavia Severianan Alexandrina, which was stationed in Singidunum (now Belgrade, Serbia).

## Churches

* Weissenwasserkirche, built in 1145, romanesque architecture
* Liebfrauenkirche, built in 1872 with construction plans by Conrad Wilhelm Hase
# Song Min-kyu (footballer)

Song Min-kyu (Korean: 송민규; born 12 September 1999) is a South Korean footballer who plays as a winger or a forward for K League 1 club Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors and the South Korea national team.

## Club career

Song started his career with Pohang Steelers. He scored his first goal for the club in a 1–0 win over Gangwon on the 3rd of April 2019.

## International career

Song made his debut for South Korea national team on 9 June 2021 in a 2022 FIFA World Cup qualifier against Sri Lanka.
On 11 November 2022, he scored his first international goal in a friendly match against Iceland. Song was then called up to South Korea for the 2022 FIFA World Cup held in Qatar, however he didn't play in all of the matches.

## Career statistics
### Club

As of 1 March 2025
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| 2018 | Pohang Steelers | K League 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 3 | 0 |
| 2019 | Pohang Steelers | K League 1 | 27 | 2 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 27 | 2 |
| 2020 | Pohang Steelers | K League 1 | 27 | 10 | 4 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 31 | 11 |
| 2021 | Pohang Steelers | K League 1 | 16 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 17 | 7 |
| 2021 | Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors | K League 1 | 17 | 3 | — | — | 2 | 0 | — | — | 19 | 3 |
| 2022 | Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors | K League 1 | 22 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 1 | — | — | 32 | 4 |
| 2023 | Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors | K League 1 | 30 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 1 | — | — | 37 | 10 |
| 2024 | Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors | K League 1 | 28 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 35 | 8 |
| 2025 | Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors | K League 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | — | — | 4 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 172 | 38 | 15 | 3 | 17 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 205 | 46 |
* 1 2 3 Appearances in AFC Champions League
* ↑ Three appearances and one goal in AFC Champions League, two appearances and one goal in AFC Champions League Two
* ↑ Appearance in K League promotion-relegation play-offs
* ↑ Appearances in AFC Champions League Two

#### International goals

    Scores and results list South Korea's goal tally first.
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 11 November 2022 | Hwaseong Stadium, Hwaseong, South Korea | Iceland | 1–0 | 1–0 | Friendly |

## Honours

South Korea U23
* Asian Games: 2022
Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors
* K League 1: 2021
* Korean FA Cup: 2022
Individual
* R League top assist provider: 2018
* K League Young Player of the Year: 2020
# Em Rusciano

Emelia Rachael Rusciano is an Australian comedian, podcaster, television and radio presenter, singer-songwriter, author and entertainer.

## Early life

Rusciano was born and raised in Greensborough, Victoria, and grew up in Diamond Creek and Warrandyte. She attended Eltham College and Forest Hill College.

## Career

Rusciano has appeared on All Star Family Feud, The Circle, The Project, Studio 10 and Hughesy, We Have a Problem.
Rusciano competed on the second season of Australian Idol, where she finished in ninth place.
In 2009, Rusciano left the 92.9 breakfast show in Perth after four years and returned to Melbourne. From August 2012 to May 2013, she co-hosted the radio show Mamamia Today with Dave Thornton on the Today Network.
In January 2016, Rusciano toured Australia with her stand-up comedy show, Em Rusciano Is Not a Diva.
In June 2016, Rusciano joined the Hit Network to host The Em Rusciano Show on Sunday nights.
Rusciano published her memoir Try Hard: Tales from the Life of a Needy Overachiever on 26 October 2016.
In January 2017, Rusciano was announced as one of two hosts for 2Day FM's new breakfast show. She left the show in September 2018, due to her pregnancy. Rusciano admitted her time at 2Day FM was a "mixed bag".
In 2021, Rusciano appeared on season three of The Masked Singer Australia and finished runner-up as “Dolly”.
Rusciano was nominated for the 2024 AACTA Audience Choice Award for Favourite Media Personality (and was noted as "Best on Ground" by Fashion Critical at the red carpet event).

## Personal life

Rusciano is married to Scott Barrow and has two daughters and one son. She was diagnosed with ADHD at age 42 and autism in November 2022.
# Maria Eduarda Arakaki

Maria Eduarda De Almeida "Duda" Arakaki (born 12 August 2003) is a Brazilian rhythmic gymnast. She represented Brazil at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics and competed in the individual all-around, and she represented Brazil at the 2020 Summer Olympics in the group all-around.

## Career

Arakaki began rhythmic gymnastics when she was six years old.

### Junior

She competed at the 2018 Junior Pan American Championships and won the bronze medal in the team event and finished sixth in the individual all-around. She won the gold medal in the all-around at the 2018 South American Youth Championships. She competed at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics in Buenos Aires. In the individual all-around, she finished thirty-fourth in the qualification round. Additionally, in the mixed multi-discipline team event, her team finished seventh. In 2019, she had surgery on her knee and did not compete that year.

### Senior

Arakaki began training with Brazil's senior group in 2020. Her first major competition with the group was the 2021 Pan American Championships in Rio de Janeiro. The group won the gold medal in the group all-around and secured the continental quota place for the 2020 Olympic Games. The group additionally won the gold medals in both the 5 balls and the 3 hoops + 4 clubs event finals.
Arakaki was selected to compete for Brazil at the 2020 Summer Olympics in the group all-around alongside Beatriz Linhares, Déborah Medrado, Nicole Pírcio, and Geovanna Santos. They finished twelfth in the qualification round for the group all-around.
She continued being part of a national team after the Olympics. At the 2022 World Cup Pesaro her group won bronze medal in 3 Ribbons + 2 Balls final, which was her first World Cup medal. In 2023, they won more medals - two bronze medals in Group All-around at World Cups in Athens and Cluj Napoca. Later that year, she represented Brazil at the 2023 World Championships in Valencia, Spain, where she and her teammates finished on 6th place in Group All-around and secured a quota place for the 2024 Olympic Games.

## Personal life

She studies Physical Education at Estácio de Sá University in Rio de Janeiro.
# WKC (Baltimore)

WKC was a radio station, located in Baltimore, Maryland, that was licensed to the Joseph M. Zamoiski Company from March 23, 1922 until its deletion on November 24, 1923. It was the first broadcasting station licensed in the state of Maryland, and one of the first in the United States.

## History
### 3RM

WKC was set up by Calman "Cal" J. Zamoiski, who operated amateur station 3RM from his home at 2527 Madison Avenue in Baltimore.
The Department of Commerce regulated radio stations in the United States from 1912 until the 1927 formation of the Federal Radio Commission. Originally there were no restrictions on which stations could make broadcasts intended for the general public, and a variety of stations holding amateur and experimental licenses engaged in broadcasting. Beginning with a November 13, 1921 service conducted by Rev. Dr. Francis T. Tagg, the Maryland Radio Association organized a weekly series of religious broadcasts. A week after the inaugural broadcast, a joint effort was made in association with the Har Sinai Temple, with Mrs. E. T. Paul singing Hamil's "Holy Art Thou" over W. H. Davis' amateur station, 3FE, followed by a sermon by Rabbi Louis Bernstein originating at Zamoiski's 3RM.

### WKC

Effective December 1, 1921, the Commerce department adopted regulations formally establishing a broadcasting station category, which set aside the wavelength of 360 meters (833 kHz) for entertainment broadcasts, and 485 meters (619 kHz) for farm market and weather reports. This also prohibited amateur stations from making further broadcasts, as it restricted broadcasting to only stations holding a Limited Commercial license.
Following the adoption of the new regulations, on March 23, 1922 the Joseph M. Zamoiski Company, at 19 North Liberty Street, was issued a Limited Commercial license for a new station on the shared 360 meter "entertainment" wavelength. The station was installed on the building's top floor, and the call letters, WKC, were randomly assigned from a roster of available call signs. WKC was the first broadcasting station licensed in the state of Maryland.
Early broadcasts included an April 1 broadcast from 7:30 to 8:30 p.m. featuring local performers, and an April 4 performance by Van and Schenck of the Ziegfeld Follies theatrical revue. In August, it was announced that WKC had increased transmitter power from 20 to 100 watts, with a schedule of 8:00 to 10:30 p.m. on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays.
The Joseph M. Zamoiski Company specialized in electrical offering such as lighting, and initially began selling radio equipment as a sideline. However, by the fall of 1923 radio sales had increased to point that the store announced it was liquidating its electrical fixtures and lamps, in order to concentrate on booming radio sales. However, the increased focus on radio did not include continuing to run a broadcasting station, and WKC was deleted on November 24, 1923.
# Franklin County Regional Airport

Franklin County Regional Airport (FAA LID: N68), formerly known as Chambersburg Municipal Airport, is a general aviation airport located three miles (5 km) north of the Borough of Chambersburg, in Franklin County, Pennsylvania, USA. The airport is situated approximately 45 miles southwest of Harrisburg.
In 2004, the Susquehanna Area Regional Airport Authority (SARAA) bought Franklin County Regional Airport and formed a Study Advisory Group (SAG) to develop a list of recommended improvements at the airport. Those improvements included: rehabilitation of the runway, taxiway, ramp area and other landside faculties, additional parking, signage, hangars, an automated weather observation station (AWOS) and a fueling service. The improvements will be made on a priority basis and as grant monies become available.

## History

Franklin County Regional Airport was opened in July 1970.
In 2014, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) awarded Franklin County Regional Airport a $720,000 grant to construct a parallel taxiway to runway 6/24, which will eliminate the need for aircraft to turn around at the end of the runway and taxi back down the runway to the main taxiway. The parallel taxiway will be approximately 700 feet long, and will terminate at an intersection with the main taxiway that's used to get to and from the aircraft apron.

## Facilities

Franklin County Regional Airport has one runway:
* Runway 8/26: 3,300 x 75 ft. (1,006 x 23 m), Surface: Asphalt

## Statistics

There are 16 aircraft based at Franklin County Regional Airport (15 single engine aircraft & 1 multi engine aircraft). In 2015, there were a total of 11,910 aircraft movements at the airport.
# Lise Ring

Lise Ring (born 1936) is a Danish sculptor who has been active in the country's art organizations. Working with stone, concrete, wood and silver, she has created naturalistic works depicting women, children and animals. Her organizational responsibilities have included selection judge and committee member for the Charlottenborg Exhibitions and chair of the Billedkunstnernes Forbund (Visual Artists Association) and of the Kvindelige Kunstneres Samfund (Society of Female Artists).

## Biography

Born in Copenhagen on 22 April 1936, Lise Ring is the daughter of the rubber tyre specialist Oskar Alfred Hansen and the goldsmith Astrid Ring Christensen. After completing her school education at Hillerødgade School, she took up needlework and craftsmanship. In the 1950s, she played the banjo at the Cap Horn bar in Nyhavn, creating herbal tea mugs with portraits of those in the band. She went on to earn a living by becoming a model at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts.
In 1958, she married Johannes Angelo Reinholdt Jørgensen (1921–1997) who as a painter was known as Angelo Ring and as a writer, Johannes A. Hjort. They had a daughter, Katrine Ring. The following year, she embarked on six years of study at the Royal Academy's sculpture school under Mogens Bøggild and Poul Holm Olsen. From 1977 to 1985, she spent a lengthy period in Italy where in 1981 she headed the Scandinavian cultural association Circolo Scandinavo.
Ring has worked with stone, concrete, wood and silver, creating both small and large sculptures of women, children and animals in a naturalistic yet personal design language. Her works are intended to be appealing, encouraging people to interact with them. Her 1977 relief Girl with a Doll's Pram depicts a little girl peering into a pram followed by a little dog. Cut in a rounded square of sandstone, the work conveys a sense of organic life, typical of her human and animal sculptures. Her later, frequently larger figures stand free. Her Orangutangs (1991) attracted considerable attention when displayed on Jarmers Plads in central Copenhagen. She exhibited widely in the 1970s and 1980s, not only at Charlottenborg but at Den Frie Udstilling and in provincial museums.
In the 1970s, after following courses in teaching and psychology, and taught evening classes. Thanks to a scholarship from Queen Ingrid's Roman Foundation, in 1977 she went to Italy where she furthered her studies at the Vanucci Academy in Perugia. On returning to Denmark in 1983, she became involved in professional policy work, especially in connection with conditions for women artists. This led to responsibilities for the Charlottenborg Spring Exhibitions leading to her inclusion on the Charlottenborg board (1988–1990). She chaired the Visual Artists Association (1992) and was on the board of representatives of the Danish Arts Foundation (1993–1997). From 2000 to 2010, she chaired Kvindelige Kunstneres Samfund.