OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Political text messaging in the United States

Political text messaging is the practice of sending text messages as part of a political ad campaign. It has grown significantly as a practice in election cycles in the United States since the late 2010s.

## Growth of political text messaging

Text messaging as a tool for voter mobilization and campaigning has been explored for decades; many researchers had been using text messages to increase voter participation. Text messages as a form of political messaging had previously been used sparingly, though the Bernie Sanders 2016 campaign used text messaging as a significant arm of its outreach. However, more recent elections have had significant increases in text messaging, due to decreased costs of texting compared to traditional canvassing. Changes in voter behavior, such as increased smart phone usage, and decreased phone call interaction, have also encouraged political text messaging. Even if only a small minority of individuals respond to each text message, the low cost and large numbers of texts sent out makes political text messaging useful.
There is federal law against sending massive automated texts without consent. However, political campaign texts are often exempt from this law. A 2021 Supreme Court decision (Facebook Inc. vs Duguid et al.) further loosened regulations, suggesting that political texts do not violate a federal ban on robocalls and political campaigns did not need to get recipients' consent as long as they do not use randomly generated numbers. Many political parties and operations are able to retrieve publicly available voter registration information from state election registers, including exact phone numbers. Many also use political data brokers for additional information to target text message recipients. The New York Times reported that enacting meaningful consumer protections will likely require an act of Congress.
In the 2022 election cycle, Americans received more than 15 billion political text messages. The 2024 election cycle is expected to vastly exceed the political text messages received in 2022. Republicans outpaced Democrats by a 2 to 1 ratio with political text messaging during the 2022 cycle. In 2022, as a result of the increase in text messaging, political text messages made up the largest source of complaints to the FCC. Many Americans had a negative reaction to the texts, seeing them as a violation of privacy, and objecting to their often apocalyptic tone and artificial sense of urgency. Political misinformation is another problem, as according to The New York Times, the texts became "a handy method for political actors to quietly propagate the same kind of divisiveness and disinformation that already abounds on social media — only away from the public scrutiny of academic researchers, fact-checking groups and journalists."
# Hermann Schmiechen

Hermann Schmiechen (22 July 1855 – c. 1923 or 1925) was a German portrait painter and Theosophist.

## Biography

Hermann Schmiechen was born in Neumarkt, Prussian Silesia. In 1872, he entered the Royal Academy of Arts and Crafts at Breslau, where he studied with Albrecht Bräuer (1830–1897). In 1873, he shifted into Düsseldorf school of painting and became student of Karl Müller and Eduard von Gebhardt, and was also a member of the artists association Malkasten. After studying at the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf, he learned in Paris at the Académie Julian.
In 1883, on the recommendation of August Becker, Schmichen, almost simultaneously with Karl Rudolf Sohn, was invited into England to paint portraits of the British aristocracy. From 1884 to 1895 he was a member of the Royal Academy of Arts.

### Theosophical portraits

June 20, 1884, a year after arriving in London, Schmiechen became a member the Theosophical Society. Then, fulfilling the request of Helena Blavatsky, he began to paint portraits of the Theosophical mahatmas. The portrait of the mahatma Koot Hoomi she assessed as "excellent" and immediately asked Schmiechen to begin working on a portrait of the mahatma Morya. It took him about three weeks, to complete these paintings.
A Russian writer Vsevolod Solovyov reported his impression of the portraits of the Theosophical mahatmas as follows:
   "Subsequently, when I had thoroughly examined these portraits, I found in them much that was unsatisfactory from an artistic point of view; but their life-likeness was remarkable, and the eyes of the two mysterious strangers gazed straight at the spectator, their lips could almost have been said to move... Schmiechen had painted two beautiful young men. Mahatma Koot Hoomi, clad in a graceful sort of robe, trimmed with fur, had a tender, almost feminine face and gazed sweetly with a pair of charming light eyes. But as soon as one looked at 'the master' [of Blavatsky], Koot Hoomi, for all his tender beauty, was at once forgotten. The fiery black eyes of the tall Morya fixed themselves sternly and piercingly upon one, and it was impossible to tear oneself away from them."
In 1901, Schmiechen, returning into Germany, settled in Berlin and joined the German section of the Theosophical Society.

## Paintings

* Portrait of Morya.
* Portrait of Jesus.
* Portrait of Kuthumi.
* Bildnis einer Dame (in German)
* Opernsängerin Lillian Nordica, 1878 (in German)
* Princess Victoria of Hesse
* Princess Elizabeth of Hesse
* Princess Mary Adelaide, Duchess of Teck, 1882
* Princess Frederica of Hanover, Baroness von Pawel-Rammingen, 1884
* Turtelndes Liebespaar am Fenster, 1895 (in German)
* Dame mit Rosenkorb, 1895 (in German)
# Gajapathi Garvabhanga

Gajapathi Garvabhanga (pronunciation) is a 1989 Indian comedy film in Kannada language directed by M. S. Rajashekar and produced by the actor Rajkumar's production company Purnima Enterprise.The movie stars his second son Raghavendra Rajkumar and Malashri. The cast included Dheerendra Gopal, Srinath and Honnavalli Krishna. The film was a box office success, and it ran in theatres for 365 days. Raghavendra Rajkumar's previous movie Nanjundi Kalyanawas also a comedy with involving many of the same cast and crew.

## Cast

* Raghavendra Rajkumar as Kishore
* Malashri as Sowmya
* K. S. Ashwath as Ranganna Meshtru
* Srinath as Ananthu Meshtru
* Dheerendra Gopal as Gajapathi
* Sangeeta
* Honnavalli Krishna as "Kudure" Krishna
* Mysore Lokesh
* Mandeep Roy
* Doddanna
* Dombara Krishna Suresh
* Killer Venkatesh
* Negro Johnny
* Shivaram
* Abhinaya as Shobha
* M. S. Umesh as Thippayya
* Tennis Krishna
* Sadashiva Brahmavara

## Soundtrack

All music is composed by Upendr Kumar
# Alex Kinninmonth

Alexander Kinninmonth (26 September 1941 – 8 August 2024) was a Scottish footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Career

Kinninmonth started his career with Dundee making 129 league appearances over an eight-year spell before moving to Dunfermline Athletic where he served as club captain and then rounded off his career with a brief stint with Forfar Athletic.
Kinninmonth died on 8 August 2024, at the age of 82.
# Bhadrachalam (film)

Bhadrachalam is 2001 Indian Telugu-language action sports film directed by N. Shankar, starring Srihari and Sindhu Menon in the lead roles.

## Plot

Parasuram, a Taekwondo coach, faces a life-altering event when one of his disciples betrays him. After a confrontation, he sets out to find a new protégé. During his journey, he suffers a heart attack and is hospitalized. To cover his medical expenses, his daughter, Mahalakshmi, comes to the village to sell some land. While struggling to sell the property, they meet Bhadrachalam, a strong and capable man who assists Parasuram with his physical strength. Impressed by Bhadrachalam's potential, Parasuram decides to train him in Taekwondo. The story then follows Bhadrachalam’s development under Parasuram’s guidance as he strives to become the next champion.

## Cast

* Srihari as Bhadrachalam
* Sindhu Menon as Mahalakshmi
* Vijayachander as Parasuram
* Kazan Khan as Suraj
* Roopa
* Kota Srinivasa Rao
* Mallikarjuna Rao
* Brahmanandam
* M.S. Narayana
* Babu Mohan
* AVS
* Prasad Babu
* Narra Venkateswara Rao
* Raja Ravindra
* Gundu Hanumantha Rao
* Gautam Raju
* Shanoor Sana
* Nisha

## Music

All songs were composed by Vandemataram Srinivas.
| Title | Singers |
| "Okate Jananam" | Shankar Mahadevan, K. S. Chitra |
| "Oh Oh Cheliya" | Kumar Sanu, Swarnalatha |
| "Kuda Kuda Roadula" | Udit Narayan, Swarnalatha |
| "Cheneta Cheerakatti" | Kavita Krishnamurthy, Jaspinder Narula |
| "Ede Naa Palletooru" | Vandemataram Srinivas, usha |

## Reception

Telugucinema.com reviewed the film as a sports drama emphasizing the importance of supporting village sports, with solid performances but a need for better editing in the second half.

## Awards

* The film won Nandi Award for Best Fight Master - Vijayan
# Doty, Washington

Doty, Washington is an unincorporated community located 1.3-miles directly west of Dryad and 5 miles east of Pe Ell on Washington State Route 6. As of 2023, approximately 250 people reside in or around Doty, which boasts a general store, post office, fire department, and two churches. Logging and farming are the industries that most of the residents rely on for income.

## History

The Doty-Dryad area was once known as North Prairie and the lands were first settled in 1852 by Joseph and Karolina Mauermann, Austrian immigrants who traveled by wagon train from Missouri. The region was inundated with strands of old growth fir and teemed with abundant wildlife, including cougars which caused issues for farmers attempting to raise cattle. The closest post office at the time was in Olympia, approximately 50 miles (80 km) away.
Chauncey A. Doty built a sawmill in the area around 1900, and the community that sprang up around it was named after him. Doty once boasted the largest sawmill in Lewis County. In 1923, the Cowlitz, Chehalis, & Cascade Railroad, during a region-wide expansion, renamed the spur station at Doty to Macomber, in honor of a local family.

### Post office

A post office was established in Doty inside a store on November 2, 1900 but the building was lost in a fire. Reestablished inside the historic Doty General Store, the post office was once moved to a postmaster's house in 1957 where it operated until shifting back to the store in 1973. In 2000, the post office celebrated its 100th anniversary though the location only provided post office boxes for rental.

## Arts and culture
### Historic buildings and sites

Doty was once home to the Doty Bridge, a covered railroad bridge that was one of the last remaining in the state. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places but had its designation removed in 1990.

## Parks and recreation

Many residents in Doty participate in the annual Pe Ell River Run that has been held since 1978. The event consists of entrants buying or building water crafts and floating down the Chehalis River from Pe Ell to Rainbow Falls State Park, where riders can float over a slight waterfall that remained after severe flooding damage due to the Great Coastal Gale of 2007.
The Willapa Hills Trail passes thru the area.

## Climate

This region experiences warm (but not hot) and dry summers, with no average monthly temperatures above 71.6 °F. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Doty has a warm-summer Mediterranean climate, abbreviated "Csb" on climate maps.
# Mihály Schéner

Mihály Schéner (Medgyesegyháza, Hungary, January 9, 1923 – Budapest, May 11, 2009) was a Hungarian sculptor, painter, graphic artist, and ceramist.
About 60 of Schéner's metal sculptures are on display in International Steel Sculpture Workshop and Symposium near the Danube. He created sculptures at the Wood Sculpture Artist Colony in Nagyatád. Public sculptures are on display around the city of Szombathely. Schéner has traveled to Paris and Stockholm. Some of Schéner's paintings are on display in the Mall Gallery and the Grosvenor Gallery, both located in London.
# Israel Ballet

The Israel Ballet is a dance company that performs works of classical ballet and neoclassical ballet. The company often stages newly choreographed works, and in addition, it is the only professional ballet company within Israel that stages works of the classical international repertoire. The Israel Ballet regularly tours internationally.
The company resides in the new Israel Ballet center in Tel Aviv, equipped with the biggest rehearsal hall in Israel with 250 seats. The Israel Ballet represented Israel in tours around the world and in important festivals in Europe, Asia and America.

## History

Founders Berta Yampolsky and Hillel Markman gave the first performance of the Israel Ballet on January 25, 1967, with a group of four young dancers, in Holon. George Balanchine granted permission to perform his work Serenade in 1975, and in 1981 he gave free performance rights to all of his works to the company.

## The Classical Ballet Center

The Israel Ballet has its own facilities in Tel Aviv. These facilities include a formal school of ballet, called The Classical Ballet Center, that is the leading Israeli institute.

## Repertoire

The Israel Ballet has many George Balanchine works in its current repertoire, thanks to his generosity in giving the company free performance rights. Balanchine works in the repertoire include Symphony in C, Square Dance, La Valse, Concerto Barocco and The Four Temperaments. Also in the repertoire are modern works by choreographers such as Christian Spuck, Rudi van Danzig, Jan Lincolns, Lar Lubovitch, and Krzysztof Pastor.
The company also has many original works in its repertoire by Artistic Director Berta Yampolsky. Besides her original works, Yampolsky has created new choreography for Sleeping Beauty and The Nutcracker. The Israel Ballet has a number of full-length classical ballets in its repertoire, including Onegin, Giselle, Don Quixote, Romeo and Juliet and Cinderella.
The Israel Ballet recently added a well-received new modern work to its repertoire, the "post-Forsyth" Hikarizatto by Itzik Galili.
# Kozły, Lublin Voivodeship

Kozły is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łomazy, within Biała Podlaska County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 7 km (4 mi) west of Łomazy, 16 km (10 mi) south of Biała Podlaska, and 81 km (50 mi) north-east of the regional capital Lublin.
# Walter Moreira Salles

Walter Moreira Salles, also Walther Moreira Salles (28 May 1912 – 27 February 2001), was a Brazilian banker, politician and philanthropist, considered as one of the founders of the modern Brazilian banking industry.

## Career

Moreira Salles was born in 1912 in Pouso Alegre, Minas Gerais. He graduated from the Faculty of Law of Largo de São Francisco, University of São Paulo. In 1926 his father, João Moreira Salles, established the Casa Bancária Moreira Salles (Moreira Salles Banking House) in the town of Poços de Caldas, around 80 km (50 mi) north-west of Pouso Alegre, and Walter was made an acting partner in 1933 at the age of 21.
In 1940, Banco Moreira Salles merged with three regional banks, eventually changing its name to União de Bancos Brasileiros (Unibanco). Moreira Salles implemented a series of successful acquisitions and an emphasis on human resources, helping to make Unibanco one of Brazil's top three banking institutions. In 1991, Moreira Salles retired as chairman of the board after a 60-year career to become honorary chairman, taking over the conglomerate's cultural activities.
In 1990-91 Moreira Salles launched the Moreira Salles Institute (IMS), a nonprofit organization whose goal is to promote the development of cultural projects in five areas: photography, literature, libraries, visual arts and Brazilian music. Moreira Salles became the institute's first president. A year later IMS opened the Casa de Cultura de Poços de Caldas, in the city where Casa Moreira Salles was founded. The organization now has cultural centres in Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Poços de Caldas and Belo Horizonte, and four galleries, in São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Curitiba and Porto Alegre.
Poços de Caldas Airport is named after him.

### Political involvement

Moreira Salles was also involved in Brazilian politics. He was the country's ambassador to the United States in the 1950s, serving in Washington D.C. twice during the decade. He was Secretary of the Treasury in the cabinet of João Goulart, and gained the favour of President Juscelino Kubitschek for his work as a conciliator in his diplomatic incursions. In the 1950s he helped negotiate the growing problem of Brazil's external debt on three occasions, during the governments of Getúlio Vargas, Kubitschek and Jânio Quadros.

## Personal and family life

Moreira Salles had many celebrity friends, including the rock musician Mick Jagger, Brazilian President Fernando Henrique Cardoso, and the actress Greta Garbo. Moreira Salles died in 2001, at Araras, in the district of Petrópolis, in Rio, of causes not disclosed by his family.
His four sons are Pedro Moreira Salles, current president of Unibanco; filmmaker Walter Salles; documentarian João Moreira Salles; publisher Fernando Moreira Salles.
Salles was married three times, to Helène Matarazzo, the mother of Fernando, whom he divorced at the age of 28; Eliza Gonçalves, the mother of Pedro, Walter and João, and his wife until the early 1970s; and Lúcia, whom he married in 1986.
# Forbidden Road

"Forbidden Road" is a song by British singer-songwriter Robbie Williams, released as the lead single from the soundtrack William's biopic, Better Man (2024).

## Music video

An official lyric video was released on 22 November 2024.

## Chart performance

Following the single's release, "Forbidden Road" debuted and peaked at number 20 on the UK Singles Downloads Chart, and at number 26 on the UK Singles Sales Chart.

## Accolades

"Forbidden Road" was nominated for Best Original Song at the 82nd Golden Globe Awards. It was initially shortlisted for the Academy Award for Best Original Song at the 97th Academy Awards, but was disqualified due to the technical rules of the category on the grounds that "Forbidden Road" contains elements of the song "I Got a Name" by Charles Fox and Norman Gimbel and sung by Jim Croce, as the latter was not written specifically for the film.

## Charts

Chart performance for "Forbidden Road" :
| Chart (2024–2025) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 40 |
| Czech Republic (Singles Digitál Top 100) | 27 |
| Iceland (Tónlistinn) | 28 |
| Slovakia (Rádio Top 100) | 27 |
| UK Singles Downloads (OCC) | 20 |
| UK Singles Sales (OCC) | 26 |
# John Robinson (footballer, born 1971)

John Robert Campbell Robinson (born 29 August 1971) is a former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. He made over 400 appearances during his professional career with Brighton & Hove Albion, Charlton Athletic, Cardiff City and Gillingham and also won 30 caps for Wales.

## Early life

Robinson was born in Bulawayo, Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) to a Glasgow-born father and Rhodesian mother. His father's job later moved the family to Durban in South Africa before they settled in Sussex in order for Robinson to pursue his dream of playing professional football.

## Club career

After attending the Bobby Charlton Soccer School, Robinson began his professional career at Brighton & Hove Albion, signing his first deal with the club in 1987. In 1992, he moved to Charlton Athletic for £75,000; he would spend the bulk of his career with the south-east London club. In eleven years at Charlton, he helped the Addicks to two promotions and also enjoyed three seasons of Premier League football. He played in their dramatic win over Sunderland in the 1998 play-off final, winning 7–6 on penalties after a 4–4 draw, with Robinson himself scoring one of the penalties.
Robinson was released at the end of the 2002–03 season and joined Cardiff City following their promotion to Division One, making his debut on the opening day of the 2003–04 season in a 0–0 draw with Rotherham United. In October 2004, Robinson decided to leave Cardiff to sign for Gillingham to be closer to his mother, who was suffering from illness, and family. However, he retired after making just four appearances for the club after becoming disillusioned with professional football, stating "I haven't fallen out of love with playing football, it's the politics of football and becoming a commodity I don't like." He later had short spells with non-league sides Crawley Town and Lewes before retiring.

## International career

After winning 16 caps for the Wales U21 side, Robinson made his debut for the senior team in a match against Albania in 1995. He played 30 games and scored three goals for the senior team before announcing his retirement in 2002.
Born in Rhodesia, Robinson qualified to play for Wales by being a British passport holder – a route to qualification that had been removed by the time he retired from international football.

## After retirement

After leaving football, Robinson set up a property business with former Cardiff teammate Martyn Margetson and also runs his own football training school. In 2008, he managed Canterbury School (Ft. Myers, FL) to an unbeaten 15-0-2 season in his first year at the school. On 21 May 2013, Robinson was named the head coach of the SW Florida Adrenaline of the USL Premier Development League. In 2017 he was elected to the Charlton Athletic Hall of Fame.

## Honours

Individual
* Welsh Footballer of the Year: 2000
* PFA Team of the Year: 1997–98 First Division, 1999–2000 First Division
# FDR (miniseries)

FDR is a 2023 American miniseries. The three-part miniseries chronicles the life of Franklin D. Roosevelt, the thirty-second President of the United States and premiered on May 29, 2023, on History.

## Cast

* Christian McKay as Franklin D. Roosevelt
* Rufus Jones as Theodore Roosevelt
* Alice Bounsall as Eleanor Roosevelt
* Adrian Galley as Winston Churchill

## Episodes

| No. | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original release date | U.S. viewers (millions) |
| 1 | "Nothing To Fear" | Malcolm Venville | Rebecca Sue Haber & Frederick Rendina | May 29, 2023 (2023-05-29) | N/A |
| 2 | "Rendezvous With Destiny" | Malcolm Venville | David Aguilar & Frederick Rendina | May 30, 2023 (2023-05-30) | N/A |
| 3 | "Arsenal of Democracy" | Malcolm Venville | David Aguilar & Frederick Rendina | May 31, 2023 (2023-05-31) | N/A |