OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Battle of Écija (1275)

The Battle of Écija (Arabic: معركة الدونونية) was a battle of the Spanish Reconquista that took place on 8 September 1275. The battle pitted the Muslim troops of the Marinids and its allies against those of the Kingdom of Castile and resulted in a Marinid victory.

## Background

The Nasrid Emirate of Granada was engulfed in a civil war and was regularly devastated by Castilian forces who saw an opportunity for easy plunder due to the distraction of the Muslim forces. Muhammad II asked for help from his Moroccan allies to ease the difficulty of fighting two wars at once. The Sultan, the Marinid Abu Yusuf Yaqub ibn Abd Al-Haqq, landed on the Iberian Peninsula in 1275 with an army and began a campaign with the strategic objective to occupy the city of Tarifa. The Castilian King, Alfonso X of Castile was abroad at the time and the country was ruled by his son, infante Ferdinand acting as regent. He immediately raised some troops and moved south but unexpectedly died of natural causes in Villa Real on 25 July 1275. Ferdinand's death at a crucial time of invasion not only opened the question of succession but also left the defence of the realm in disarray.
Abu Yusuf persuaded the king of Granada and the Banu Ashqilula to put aside their differences and join war against "the polytheists", upon which the Marinids then ravaged Guadalquivir valley while the Granadan forces pillaged the kingdom of Jaen. News of the Marinid invasion led the Mudéjars of Murcia and Valencia to try to shake of Christian rule.

## Battle

On September 8, while marching north, the Muslim forces encountered a Castilian army under the command of Nuño González de Lara "el Bueno", adelantado mayor de Andalucia and castellan of Écija. Though some had advised him to avoid a pitched battle, he had decided to halt the Marinid approach. The Marinid forces routed the Castilian army and Nuño González de Lara was killed in the action or shortly thereafter.

## Aftermath

According to Ibn Abi Zar, 18,000 Christian soldiers but only 32 Muslims were slain, but this is considered a grotesque exaggeration. Abu Yusuf was, however, not able to take the Écija as 300 Christian knights were able to enter the town and compelled him to withdraw. The Marinid Sultan ordered that Nuño González' head be cut off, sending it as a trophy to the Sultan of Granada, Muhammad II. The latter, who had either been on friendly terms with Nuño González or at least respected, sent the head to be interred with his body in Cordoba.
In October, a second army led by Archbishop Sancho of Toledo met a similar defeat in the battle of Martos. The kingdom in the end was saved by the infante Sancho of Castile who rallied the Castilian forces. A defeat of the Moorish fleet by a Castilian force at Tarifa threatened to cut communication with Morocco, which led Abu Yusuf to hasten his return to Morocco and in late December or early January 1276 the Castile, Granada and the Marinids signed a truce for two years.
# Once Aboard the Lugger

Once Aboard the Lugger is a 1920 British silent comedy film directed by Gerald Ames and Gaston Quiribet and starring E. Holman Clark, Eileen Dennes and Evan Thomas.

## Plot

A hard-up student kidnaps his rich uncle's cat.

## Cast

* E. Holman Clark as Mr. Marrapit
* Eileen Dennes as Mary Humfray
* Evan Thomas as George
* Denis Cowles as Bill Wyvern
* Reginald Bach as Bob Chater
* Gwynne Herbert as Mrs. Major
* John MacAndrews as Fletcher
* Winifred Sadler as Mrs. Chater
* Frederick Lewis as Vyvian Howard
* Gerald Ames
# William Walond Jr.

William Walond (bap. 4 January 1750 - 9 February 1836) was an English organist, and the last 'Organist' of Chichester Cathedral before the post was merged with 'Master of the Choristers' in 1801.

## Career

Walond was the son of English composer and organist William Walond Sr. (1719-1768). He became the third of Thomas Capell's Deputy Organists at Chichester Cathedral, following Richard Hall and Thomas Tremain. He succeeded Capell following his death in 1776. Walond resigned the role of Master of the Choristers in 1794, and passed it to a Lay Vicar, Thomas Barber, who was paid by Walond out of his own salary.
During Walond's Organistship at Chichester, additions were made to the Cathedral organ by Thomas Knight, including the provision of the third manual (swell organ).
# Tampin District

The Tampin District is a district in Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia. The district covers 878.69 square kilometres (339.26 sq mi) and is further divided into four adat socio-political provinces (luaks): Tampin Adat Territory (which includes the town of Tampin), Ayer Kuning, Gemencheh and Pasir Besar.
Tampin District is surrounded by Tangkak and Segamat Districts, Johor to the southwest, Jasin and Alor Gajah Districts, Malacca to the south, Rembau District to the west, Kuala Pilah District to the northwest and Jempol District to the north. The geographical southern terminus of the Titiwangsa Mountains, the longest mountain range in Malaysia, is located in this district.

## Administrative divisions

Tampin District is divided into 7 mukims, which are:
* Ayer Kuning
* Gemas
* Gemencheh
* Keru
* Repah
* Tampin Tengah
* Tebong
From the perspective of the adat, the district is governed separately by two different entities, where the mukims of Tampin Tengah, Repah, Keru and Tebong comprises the semi-autonomous Tampin Adat Territory governed by the Tunku Besar of Tampin, and the luaks of Gemencheh, Ayer Kuning and Pasir Besar (which includes Gemas) are protectorates of the Luak of Johol.

## Federal Parliament and State Assembly Seats

List of Tampin district representatives in the Federal Parliament (Dewan Rakyat)
List of Tampin district representatives in the State Legislative Assembly (Dewan Undangan Negeri)
# Giuliana Farfalla

Giuliana Radermacher (born 23 April 1996), known by her stage name Giuliana Farfalla, is a German model.

## Biography

Farfalla is from Herbolzheim in Breisgau. She was assigned male at birth, and had sex reassignment surgery at the age of 16.
Farfalla participated on the twelfth season of Germany's Next Topmodel, and finished in eleventh place. In January 2018, she became the first transgender model to appear on the cover of the German Playboy. In the same month, she appeared on the twelfth season of Ich bin ein Star – Holt mich hier raus!.
# Doug Johnson (record producer)

Doug Johnson (born in Swainsboro, Georgia) is an American record producer and songwriter. He began in the 1970s working as an engineer and mixer for the Lowery Group. His first production credit was for The Burch Sisters, an act which signed with Mercury Nashville in 1988. A year later, Johnson helped Doug Stone secure a contract with Epic Records. While at Epic, Johnson became the vice president of A&R, helping the label to sign Patty Loveless while producing for Ty Herndon, John Michael Montgomery, and others. Johnson also assembled the members of the Gibson/Miller Band, which recorded two albums for Epic. He was promoted to senior vice president of the label in 1994, then moved to Giant Records in 1997, becoming president of that label. Johnson also produces and co-writes for Lee Brice.
Johnson has also written over 40 songs, including Randy Travis's "Three Wooden Crosses", which won the Academy of Country Music and Country Music Association Song of the Year award.
# Boyapati Srinu

Boyapati Srinivas, commonly known as Boyapati Srinu, is an Indian film director, producer and screenwriter. Best known for directing over-the-top action films in Telugu cinema, Boyapati has garnered two state Nandi Awards.

## Early life

Boyapati Srinivas was born in Pedakakani in Guntur district, Andhra Pradesh. He obtained his degree from JKC College in Guntur and attended Nagarjuna University for post-graduation. His family runs a photo studio. Boyapati was interested in photography and worked as a part-time reporter for the Eenadu newspaper. To pursue a career in films, he moved to Hyderabad and his cousin Posani Krishna Murali recommended Boyapati to work in the direction department of Muthyala Subbaiah studio in 1997. Boyapati worked with Subbaiah for films like Oka Chinna Maata, Gokulamlo Seeta, Pelli Chesukundam, Pavitra Prema, Annayya and Manasunna Maaraju.
Boyapati is married to Vilekha, and the couple has three children.

## Career

In 2005, Boyapati made his directorial debut with Bhadra, which starred Ravi Teja, Meera Jasmine, and Prakash Raj. Tulasi was his second film. In 2010, Boyapati's third release was Simha, starring Nandamuri Balakrishna in a dual role alongside Nayanthara and Sneha Ullal. In 2012, he made his fourth film Dammu, starring Jr NTR, Trisha and Karthika Nair. Later in 2014, Boyapati reunited with Balakrishna for Legend which opened to positive reviews with critics opining that he has delivered a "mass, masala entertainer with some sentimental touch that will appeal to both the classes and the masses."

## Filmography

Key :
| † | Denotes films that have not yet been released |
| Year | Title | Director | Writer |
| 2005 | Bhadra | Yes | Yes |
| 2007 | Tulasi | Yes | Yes |
| 2010 | Simha | Yes | Yes |
| 2012 | Dammu | Yes | Yes |
| 2014 | Legend | Yes | Yes |
| 2016 | Sarrainodu | Yes | Yes |
| 2017 | Jaya Janaki Nayaka | Yes | Yes |
| 2019 | Vinaya Vidheya Rama | Yes | Yes |
| 2021 | Akhanda | Yes | Yes |
| 2023 | Skanda | Yes | Yes |
| 2025 | Akhanda 2: Thaandavam † | Yes | Yes |
| TBA | Mega 158 † | Yes | Yes |

## Awards
### Nandi Awards

* Nandi Award for Best Director - Legend - (2014)
* B. N. Reddy National Award - (2016)

### Santosham Film Awards

* Best Director - Sarrainodu at 15th Santosham Film Awards in 2017
# Dennis Townhill

Dennis William Townhill OBE (29 May 1925 – 18 July 2008) was an English organist and composer.
Born in Lincoln, he was educated at Lincoln School and studied under Dr Gordon Archbold Slater at Lincoln Cathedral.
Townhill composed a set of responses for use at Anglican evensong.
In 1970, Townhill became the driving force of a plan not only to safeguard the future of the Choir School of St Mary’s Cathedral, Edinburgh but to transform it into a new and vibrant entity. In 1972, the school was expanded into a specialist music school on the lines of the Yehudi Menuhin School, with Lord Menuhin becoming patron and referring to it as "my younger sister-school in Scotland".
He was organist and choir master at:
* St Paul's Church, Burton on Trent. 1942–1943
* St. Mary le Wigford’s Church, Lincoln 1943–1947
* St. Mary Magdalene, Bailgate, Lincoln, Lincoln 1947–1949
* St James Church, Louth 1949–1956
* Grimsby Parish Church 1956–1961
* St Mary's Cathedral, Edinburgh 1961–1991
Townhill retired in 1991, and his autobiographical memoir The Imp and the Thistle: The Story of a Life of Music Making was self-published in 2000.
# Lists of ecoregions

Wikipedia has articles relating to several ecoregion classification systems, defined by the conservation group World Wildlife Fund (WWF), the Commission for Environmental Cooperation (CEC), and like agencies around the world. The WWF uses three main classifications: Biogeographic realms (also called ecozones), biomes (also called major habitat types), and ecoregions.
* Global 200 ecoregions (WWF), 238 single or combined ecoregions identified by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) as priorities for conservation.
* List of terrestrial ecoregions (WWF) 867 terrestrial ecoregions.
* List of marine ecoregions (WWF), 232 marine ecoregions of the coastal and continental shelf areas.
* List of freshwater ecoregions (WWF), 426 freshwater ecoregions.
* Lists of ecoregions by country
* Lists of ecoregions by continent
** List of ecoregions in Africa
** List of ecoregions in Antarctica
** List of ecoregions in Australia
** List of ecoregions in Europe
** List of ecoregions in North America
*** List of ecoregions in North America (CEC)
*** List of ecoregions in Canada (WWF)
*** List of ecoregions in Mexico
*** List of ecoregions in the United States (EPA)
*** List of ecoregions in the United States (WWF)
** List of ecoregions in Oceania
** List of ecoregions in South America
# Fulk Bertrand of Provence

Fulk Bertrand I (died 27 April 1051) was the joint Count of Provence with his elder brother William IV from 1018 and with his younger brother Geoffrey I from at least 1032 if not earlier. After William's death, Fulk assumed the title of margrave, indicating headship of the dynasty. They were the sons of William II, count of Provence. Provence was during this time part of the Kingdom of Arles, and in 1033 also became part of the Holy Roman Empire.
With Geoffrey, Fulk made a donation to the Abbey of Cluny on 26 May 1037 and to Saint Victor at Marseille on 16 January 1040. Fulk Bertrand was a major proponent of the renewed monasticism of early eleventh-century Provence. He called together a council of clergy and noblesse to found the abbey of Saint Promasius near Forcalquier and to restore Bremetense near Gap, which had been destroyed by the Saracens of Fraxinetum.
He and his brother gave up control of much of the royal fisc, which had been under the control of the counts of Provence since the time of William the Liberator. It was mostly parcelled out as allods to vassals and the weakening of the county of Provence as a united polity can be dated from their reign.
Despite the generosity of him and his brother to Fulk, viscount of Marseilles, Fulk Bertrand made war on him in 1031, damaging Toulon.

## Family

He married Hildegard and they had two sons, William Bertrand and Geoffrey II, plus one daughter, Gerberge.
# Roger Duff

Roger Shepherd Duff CBE FRSNZ (11 July 1912 – 30 October 1978) was a New Zealand ethnologist and museum director.

## Biography

Duff was born in Invercargill, New Zealand, on 11 July 1912. He was the son of Oliver Duff, the founding editor of the New Zealand Listener. He started work at Canterbury Museum in 1938 and became its director ten years later. Duff excavated skeletons of moa, an extinct flightless bird, at Pyramid Valley in north Canterbury and at the Wairau Bar in Marlborough.
Duff brought proof through his scientific papers of the existence of moa-hunters as an early and distinct form of Māori culture. He developed and defended one of three major theories as to the origins of the Polynesian people: he believed, on the basis mainly on the physical differences, that the ancestors of the Polynesians could not have come from Asia via the Melanesian island. His main idea was that they had moved south from the area around Taiwan, through the Micronesian islands (mainly coral atolls) to Fiji, Tonga and Samoa. From here they radiated out into the Pacific through Tahiti and the Society Islands: north and east to Hawaii; east and south to reach the Marquesas and Easter Island, and south and to the West to New Zealand.
He was highly critical of the hypothesis of American origins promoted by Thor Heyerdahl which was popularised by the voyage of the Kon Tiki. Over the years with accumulation of evidence (both pro and contrary) these three theories have all been modified to various degrees, but no one hypothesis has ever found universal acceptance (see Māori people).
Especially for his work on the Wairau Bar, Duff received many honours and awards, including the Percy Smith Medal (1948), a Doctor of Science from the University of New Zealand (1951), election to fellowship of the Royal Society of New Zealand (1952), and the Hector Memorial Medal (1956). In 1953, Duff was awarded the Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal. In the 1977 Queen's Silver Jubilee and Birthday Honours, he was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire, for services as director of the Canterbury Museum since 1948.
In the 1960s he helped raise his nephew, writer Alan Duff.
In 1969 Duff participated in the Cook Bicentenary Expedition undertaking archaeological research.
Duff suffered a stroke at the Canterbury Museum on 30 October 1978 and died. His coffin was laid in state at the museum prior to his funeral service at Christchurch Cathedral. His remains were cremated.
# Allan Wicks

Edward Allan Wicks CBE (6 June 1923, Harden, West Yorkshire − 4 February 2010) was an English cathedral organist, who served in Canterbury Cathedral for nearly 30 years. He was an early champion of the music of Olivier Messiaen, Peter Maxwell Davies and Kenneth Leighton. He also directed the specially-commissioned music for the 1951 revival of the York Mystery Plays, regarded as the greatest event in the Festival of Britain celebrations.

## Career

The son of a parson, Wicks began his musical studies as a pianist at an early age, but did not think that he would be good enough to become professional. He was educated at St John's School, Leatherhead and at the age of 14 he was advised to convert to the organ. He took his degree at Christ Church, Oxford, where he was also organ scholar at the cathedral, assistant to Thomas Armstrong. Completing his studies after serving in the 14th Punjab Regiment, gaining an MA and an FRCO, he then took up post at York Minster in 1947, as sub-organist to Francis Jackson. He described his time at York as being much easier than modern cathedral organists: "In those days it was easier to manage on one's own, because we never used to conduct, except a cappella pieces, we never conducted like cathedral organists now who hardly ever play the organ, they're down there wagging a finger, waving their arms about." Whilst based in York, he was on the music staff at St Peter's School and Chorus Master of Leeds Philharmonic Society. For the 1951 revival of the York Mystery Plays he was director of the music, composed by his friend James Brown. The plays captured the hearts of the British public, and have been performed regularly ever since.
In 1954, Wicks left York to take the job of organist and choirmaster of Manchester Cathedral. There he inspired Maxwell Davies by his directing the choir in performances of John IV of Portugal and John Dunstaple. Wicks also championed Maxwell Davies's Fantasia on O Magnum Mysterium, as well as Malcolm Williamson's six-movement Symphony. He also organised a Cantata Choir and a small orchestra for Tuesday evening concerts of larger-scale works, including Igor Stravinsky's Canticum Sacrum and Messiaen's Messe de la Pentecôte.
In 1961 he was appointed organist and master of the choristers of Canterbury Cathedral, where he served for 27 years, under three Archbishops, retiring after being appointed C.B.E. in 1988. Whilst at Canterbury, he also was honoured with the Lambeth MusDoc in 1974 and an honorary DMus from the University of Kent in 1985.
Wicks died in 2010, and was survived by his wife, Elizabeth, and their two daughters.

### Organist posts

* 1941–1946: Organ Scholar, Christ Church Cathedral, Oxford (interrupted by wartime service in the 14th Punjab Regiment)
* 1947–1954: Sub Organist, York Minster
* 1954–1961: Organist at Manchester Cathedral.
* 1961–1988: Organist at Canterbury Cathedral.
# Northern Arizona Lumberjacks men's basketball

The Northern Arizona Lumberjacks men's basketball team represents Northern Arizona University, located in Flagstaff, Arizona, in NCAA Division I men's competition. The school's team has competed in the Big Sky Conference since 1970. The team's most recent appearance in the NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament was in 2000. Northern Arizona also appeared in the NCAA tournament in 1998.
In 2023, the Lumberjacks have reached the Big Sky conference tournament title game as a Cinderella team as they were the 9th seed in the tournament. The Lumberjacks are currently led by head coach Shane Burcar who replaced Jack Murphy in June 2019. NAU Lumberjack basketball games are broadcast on KAFF Country Legends 93.5/AM 930 in Flagstaff, Fun Oldies 1450 AM/100.9 in Prescott and KDUS AM 1060 in Phoenix, with commentary provided by the "Voice of the Lumberjacks" Mitch Strohman, Coach Dave Brown with the play-by-play and Dave Zorn, host of the NAU Halftime Report. All games can be also heard online at KAFFLegends.com

## Postseason
### NCAA tournament results

The Lumberjacks have appeared in two NCAA Tournaments, with a combined record of 0–2.
| Year | Seed | Round | Opponent | Result |
| 1998 | 15 W | Round of 64 | (2) #9 Cincinnati | L 62–65 |
| 2000 | 15 W | Round of 64 | (2) #8 St. John's | L 56–61 |

### NIT results

The Lumberjacks have appeared in the National Invitation Tournament (NIT) three times, with a combined record of 0–3.
| Year | Round | Opponent | Result |
| 1986 | First Round | Louisiana Tech | L 61–67 |
| 1997 | First Round | Arkansas | L 74–101 |
| 2006 | First Round | Delaware State | L 53–58 |

### CIT results

The Lumberjacks have appeared in the CollegeInsider.com Postseason Tournament (CIT) twice, with a combined record of 4–2.
| Year | Round | Opponent | Result |
| 2011 | First Round | Santa Clara | L 63–68 |
| 2015 | First Round Second Round Quarterfinals Semifinals Championship | Grand Canyon Sacramento State Kent State NJIT Evansville | W 75–70 W 78–73 W 74–73 $^{OT}$ W 68–61 L 65–71 |

### NAIA Tournament results

The Lumberjacks have appeared in the NAIA Tournament four times, with a combined record of 7–4.
| Year | Round | Opponent | Result |
| 1946 | First Round Second Round | Rockhurst Loyola (LA) | W 45–37 L 50–56 $^{OT}$ |
| 1947 | First Round Second Round Quarterfinals Semifinals National 3rd Place | Youngstown State Houston Northeast Missouri State Mankato State Emporia State | W 49–45 $^{OT}$ W 44–42 W 59–55 L 46–52 W 47–38 |
| 1954 | First Round | Rio Grande | L 74–90 |
| 1962 | First Round Second Round Quarterfinals | Buena Vista Savannah State Prairie View A&M | W 95–73 W 95–91 L 48–86 |
# Gabriele Mascazzini

Gabriele Mascazzini (born 9 March 1995) is an Italian-born, Swiss footballer who currently plays as a forward for South West Phoenix FC.

## Club career

Mascazzini started his career with Swiss lower-league side FC Mendrisio, before moving to professional outfit FC Lugano in 2017, where he featured solely for their under-21 side. After that, he played for Stallion Laguna in the Philippines.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 21 May 2018.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| FC Mendrisio | 2013–14 | 1. Liga | 17 | 1 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 17 | 1 |
| FC Mendrisio | 2014–15 | 1. Liga | 25 | 3 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 27 | 3 |
| FC Mendrisio | 2015–16 | 1. Liga | 25 | 5 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 26 | 5 |
| FC Mendrisio | 2016–17 | 1. Liga | 13 | 3 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 14 | 3 |
| FC Mendrisio | Total | Total | 80 | 12 | 4 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 84 | 12 |
| FC Lugano U21 | 2016–17 | 2. Liga Interregional | 12 | 4 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 12 | 4 |
| Stallion Laguna | 2017 | Philippines Football League | 6+ | 4+ | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 6+ | 4+ |
| Stallion Laguna | 2018 | Philippines Football League | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Stallion Laguna | Total | Total | 10+ | 4+ | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 10+ | 4+ |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 102+ | 20+ | 4 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 106+ | 20+ |

#### Notes

* 1 2 3 Appearances in the Swiss Cup
# Paul McIntyre (footballer)

Paul McIntyre (born 24 November 1987) is a Scottish former footballer, who played for Ayr United, St Mirren, Stranraer, Clydebank in the Scottish Football League.