# Philippine Science High School System

The Philippine Science High School System (Filipino: Sistemang Mataas na Paaralang Pang-agham ng Pilipinas) is a research-oriented and specialized public high school system in the Philippines that operates as an attached agency of the Philippine Department of Science and Technology. PSHS is considered as the top science high school in the Philippines and is viewed to be among the best in the ASEAN region by 2016.
The PSHS System offers scholarships to Filipino students who are gifted in the sciences and mathematics. Admission to the PSHS is usually done by taking the National Competitive Examination (NCE), and only Filipino citizens are eligible to attend. Graduates of the PSHS are bound by law to major in the pure and applied sciences, mathematics, or engineering on entering college. The system is known to have a very challenging curriculum which produces the best professionals in the country.
PSHS is known for its active participation in national and international science, technology, and mathematics competitions such as Sipnayan, Kapnayan, MATHirang MATHibay, Metrobank-MTAP-DepEd Math Challenge, Philippine Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry Olympiads, Australian Mathematics Competition and Australian Chemistry Quiz. Through private funding, students successfully reap awards in international competitions such as the Taiwan International Science and Engineering Fair, Intel International Science and Engineering Fair, International Math Olympiad, International Junior Science Olympiad, International Earth Science Olympiad, International Olympiad on Astronomy and Astrophysics, and International Physics Olympiad.

## Organization
### Campuses

For 24 years, the PSHS was a single campus on Agham Road, Diliman, Quezon City where the top 240 examinees in the National Competitive Examination held yearly were accepted as government scholars. All campuses have at most 30 students in each class. The main campus has eight classes per batch while the regional campuses have two to four classes per batch. Currently, each region in the Philippines except the Bangsamoro and the Negros Island Region has a campus.
| Region | Campus | Location | Date founded | Campus director |
| NCR (National Capital Region) | Main Campus | Senator Miriam Defensor-Santiago Avenue (formerly Agham Road)p, Diliman, Quezon City | 1964 | Rod Allan A. De Lara |
| 1 (I) | Ilocos Region Campus | San Ildefonso, Ilocos Sur | February 6, 2002 | Mary Grace R. Navarro |
| 2 (II) | Cagayan Valley Campus | Masoc, Bayombong, Nueva Vizcaya | June 1998 | Erick John H. Marmol |
| 3 (III) | Central Luzon Campus | Lily Hill St., Clark Freeport Zone, Angeles City | June 28, 2009 | Theresa Anne O. Diaz |
| 4-A (IV-A) | CALABARZON Region Campus | Sampaga, Batangas City | July 20, 2015 | Rex S. Forteza |
| 4-B (IV-B) | MIMAROPA Region Campus | Rizal, Odiongan, Romblon | April 2016 | Romeo C. Ongpoy, Jr. |
| 5 (V) | Bicol Region Campus | Tagongtong, Goa, Camarines Sur | July 1998 | Lorvi B. Pagorogon |
| CAR | Cordillera Administrative Region Campus | Purok 12, Lime Kiln, Irisan, Baguio | June 22, 2009 | Edward C. Albaracin |
| 6 (VI) | Western Visayas Campus | Bito-on, Jaro, Iloilo City | July 1, 1992 | Myrna B. Libutaque |
| 7 (VII) | Central Visayas Campus | Talaytay, Argao, Cebu | May 19, 2005 | Rachel Luz V. Rica |
| 8 (VIII) | Eastern Visayas Campus | Pawing, Palo, Leyte | February 1, 1992 | Yvonne M. Esperas |
| NIR | N/A | | | |
| 9 (IX) | Zamboanga Peninsula Region Campus | Cogon, Dipolog | 2015 | Chuchi P. Garganera |
| 10 (X) | Central Mindanao Campus | Nangka, Balo-i, Lanao del Norte | July 1998 | Franklin L. Salisid |
| 11 (XI) | Southern Mindanao Campus | Sto. Niño, Tugbok District, Davao City | July 1988 | Jonald P. Fenecios |
| 12 (XII) | SOCCSKSARGEN Region Campus | Paraiso, Koronadal, South Cotabato | February 3, 2012 (founded) June 17, 2013 (opened) | Edman Gallamaso |
| 13 (XIII) | Caraga Region Campus | Ampayon, Butuan, Agusan del Norte | 2013 | Ramil A. Sanchez |
| BARMM | N/A | | | |

### System organization

The Board of Trustees (BOT) is the highest policy making body of the PSHS System. The executive committee (ExeCom), composed of the directors of different PSHS campuses, is a collegial body that recommends policies and guidelines for the consideration of the BOT. The executive committee is chaired by the executive director, who coordinates the implementation of these policies and guidelines. PSHS campuses are headed by directors who are members of the ExeCom.

## History
### Establishment and early years

The Philippine Science High School was established through Republic Act 3661, authored by Congressman Virgilio Afable, and signed into law in 1963 by President Diosdado Macapagal. This charter mandates the PSHS “to offer on a free scholarship basis a secondary course with emphasis on subjects pertaining to service with the end in view of preparing its students for a science career”. The school started operations in 1964.
National scientist Gregorio Velasquez led the PSHS through its first three years. The campus started in a small rented GSIS-owned property along the Quezon Memorial Circle. In 1970 PSHS started building on a 75,000 square meter lot along Agham Road in Diliman, Quezon City.

### Expansion and establishment of the PSHS System

By the end of the 1980s, PSHS started to spread across the nation. The first regional campuses were built, starting with the Mindanao Campus (now Southern Mindanao Campus), in Davao City, in 1988. By the early 1990s the Visayas Campus (now Eastern Visayas Campus) was established through Republic Act 7373 known as An Act Establishing The Eastern Visayas Science High School.
The PSHS System Law (Republic Act No. 8496) was signed by President Fidel V. Ramos in 1997 that established the PSHS System and unified all the existing campuses into a single system of governance and management. Thus, the PSHS continues fulfilling its mandate “to offer, on a free scholarship basis, a secondary course with special emphasis on subjects pertaining to the sciences, with the end view of preparing its students for a science career”.

### Transition to the K-12 Curriculum

Like all other schools in the Philippines before the K-12 curriculum, the PSHS system only had four (4) years of high school, thus only ten (10) years of basic education. Under the “Enhanced Basic Education Act of 2013″, the number of years was increased, thus there are six (6) years of high school under the new system.
Under the K-12 curriculum, grades 7 to 8 are the "Foundation Years", grades 9 to 10 are the "Advancement Years", and grades 11 to 12 are the "Specialization Years". Unlike other public schools in the Philippines, PSHS does not offer strands such as STEM, HUMSS, or ABM at the senior high school level; rather, they allow students to specialize in a particular field of science such as biology, chemistry, or physics.

### Proposed Expansion

From the current 16 schools, the number of campuses of the PSHS system is planned to be increased to 25 under House Bill (HB) No. 9726 or the proposed Expanded Philippine Science High School System Act. Under the act, the entire PSHS system is to be expanded and the act is a consolidation of several bills to modernize the law that made the PSHS system possible.

## Admissions

Admission into any campus of the system can be done through the national competitive exam, lateral admission, or intercampus transfer.

### National Competitive Examination

Sixth graders can be admitted into any campus of PSHSS through the Philippine Science High School’s National Competitive Examination (NCE) which is held only once every year. A grade 6 elementary pupil from a duly recognized school by the Department of Education is eligible to apply for the Philippine Science High School’s National Competitive Examination (NCE) if he/she meets the specific criteria.

### Lateral admission – qualifying exam

Admission can also be done through lateral admission. A student who has finished Grade 7/Grade 8 (under the high school curriculum or the new K-12 curriculum) outside of the Philippine Science High School System may be allowed admission to the PSHS if specific requirements are met.

### Intercampus transfer

Scholars of the system may travel to other campuses of the system. Intercampus transfer will only be allowed to incoming Grade 8, 9, or 10 students from a PSHSS campus and approval depends on the slots available in the desired campus to be transferred to. The transferring student must meet certain requirements in order to be considered eligible to transfer.

## Notable alumni

* Reynaldo Vea (Batch 1969): President, Chief Executive Officer & Board Director of Mapua University
* Mario Taguiwalo (Batch 1969): former Undersecretary of Health, consultant to peace talks with the NDF (Aquino presidency), film and stage actor, co-lyricist with Lyncir Lagunzad (Batch 1971-A) of the PSHS Hymn; Eisenhower Fellow (1989)
* Vicky Tauli-Corpuz (Batch 1969): Indigenous People's rights advocate; Chair, United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues
* Cielito Habito (Batch 1970): former Director General of the National Economic and Development Authority
* Hermogenes Esperon (Batch 1970): General; Chief of Staff, Armed Forces of the Philippines
* Butch Dalisay (Batch 1971-A): writer, editor, columnist, Palanca awardee
* Bobby Lopez Castro (Batch 1971-B): co-founder, President and CEO of Palawan Pawnshop Group-Palawan Express Pera Padala
* Angelita Maligalig-Castro (Batch 1971-B): co-founder, Palawan Pawnshop Group-Palawan Express Pera Padala
* Joel Navarro (Batch 1971-B): award-winning conductor, singer-composer (Swerte-Swerte Lang), arranger, music professor, and stage actor; Gawad Lagablad Awardee, 1991
* Anna Bayle (Batch 1974): entrepreneur and Asia's first international supermodel
* Miriam Coronel-Ferrer (Batch 1977): peace negotiator and the former chair of the peace panel of the Government of the Philippines
* Jessica Zafra (Batch 1982): fiction writer, columnist, editor, publisher, former television and radio show host, Palanca awardee
* Joseph Emilio Abaya (Batch 1983): former Congressman, 1st district of Cavite, Secretary, Department of Transportation and Communication
* Auraeus Solito (aka Kanakan Balintagos) (Batch 1986): filmmaker, director of the internationally acclaimed Ang Pagdadalaga ni Maximo Oliveros, Tuli, Pisay, Busong: Palawan Fate, and Baybayin: The Palawan Script
* Barry Gutierrez (Batch 1990): former Congressman, spokesperson of former Vice President Leni Robredo
* Luis Katigbak (Batch 1991): writer and music critic
* Karlo Nograles (Batch 1993): Chairman of Civil Service Commission
* Jeffrey Hidalgo (Batch 1994): singer, songwriter, former band member of Smokey Mountain group
* Ricardo Novenario (Batch 1996): writer of award-winning plays Ang Huling El Bimbo and Kafatiran
* Vida Soraya Versoza (Batch 1999): lawyer, Philippine Consulate General in Calgary
* Atom Araullo (Batch 2000): television host, reporter and newscaster now with GMA Network
* Maria Kristina Conti (Batch 2000): lawyer, ICC Assistant to counsel
* Juan Dela Cruz (Batch 2002): former reporter associated with ABS-CBN Corporation