OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mariah Madigan

Mariah Madigan (born 16 December 1993) is a Canadian retired individual and double-mini trampoline gymnast who competed at the international level.
Madigan competed at the world championships, including at the 2010 and 2011 Trampoline World Championships. At the 2011 world championships she won the bronze medal in the team event and the gold medal in the double-mini team event.
Madigan began trampolining at age 10, becoming a member of the Skyriders Trampoline Place in Richmond Hill, Ontario, coached by Dave Ross. Madigan attended her first World Age Group Competition in Eindhoven, Netherlands in 2005 where she placed 13th in both the individual and double-mini trampoline events. At the 2007 World Age Group Competitions in Quebec City, Madigan won a bronze medal in the synchronized trampoline event. At the 2009 World Age Group Championships in St. Petersburg, Russia, Madigan won the gold medal in synchronized trampoline, and the silver medal in the individual trampoline event, missing the gold medal by only two-tenths of a point.
Between 2005 and 2010, Madigan was Junior National Champion ten times, and at the 2009 Canada Cup in Hamilton, Ontario became the first Canadian Junior Woman to perform a triple in competition.
In 2010, Madigan qualified as the only women's trampoline representative from Canada to attend the Inaugural Youth Olympic Games in Singapore, where she placed 4th.
After the 2010 Youth Olympics, Madigan moved from the junior to the senior international level in individual trampoline. She competed at her first senior event in Spain, where she placed 9th in the individual trampoline and earned a bronze medal in synchronized trampoline.
In 2010, at Madigan's first Senior World Championships in Metz, France she was the youngest athlete on Team Canada. She was chosen as its flag bearer. She competed in individual trampoline, placing 22nd. The following week, Madigan competed in double-mini trampoline at the World Age Group Competitions, where she won the silver medal.
In 2011, Madigan became a two-time World Cup champion. She first won the synchronized trampoline event at World Cup in Germany with her partner, Rosannagh MacLennan. Madagan then competed at the Japan World Cup with Karen Cockburn. making the final and placing 7th in individual trampoline.
At the 2011 Trampoline World Championships in Birmingham, England, Madigan contributed the highest scoring pass to her team score in the double-mini trampoline team event where Canada won the gold medal. She was also on the bronze medal-winning trampoline team.
In January 2012, Madigan suffered a severe wrist injury while taking a trampoline coaching course. The injury required multiple surgeries and a long recuperation time. In June 2012, Madigan graduated from Bill Crothers Secondary School and went to York University.
After being away from competition for almost three years, Madigan competed at the 2015 Canada Cup in Kamloops, British Columbia, where she placed 4th. After the Canada Cup, Madigan retired from trampoline to spend more time on her academic studies and pursuing her goal of becoming a doctor.
# Owatonna Degner Regional Airport

Owatonna Degner Regional Airport (IATA: OWA, ICAO: KOWA, FAA LID: OWA) is three miles northwest of Owatonna, in Steele County, Minnesota. Its IATA identifier "OWA" comes from the first three letters of the city of Owatonna. The airport is used for general aviation.

## History

Airport construction started in 1946. It was completed and the airport opened in 1947 with four unpaved runways. In 1987 the City Council of Owatonna renamed the airport Glenn J. Degner Airfield, after one of the original aviation pioneers of Owatonna. In the 1990s, the concrete runway was lengthened to 5,500 feet (1,700 m) and an instrument landing system was added. The airport was renamed The Owatonna Degner Regional Airport in August 1999.

## Accidents

East Coast Jets Flight 81 was a business jet flight operated by East Coast Jets and destined for Owatonna. The plane crashed on July 31, 2008, while attempting a go-around at the airport, killing all eight passengers and crew on board.
# Derek Anthony Seagrim

Lieutenant Colonel Derek Anthony Seagrim VC (24 September 1903 – 6 April 1943) was a British Army officer and an English recipient of the Victoria Cross (VC), the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces. His VC was earned during the North Africa Campaign.
His brother was Hugh Seagrim GC. He and his brother have the distinction of being the only siblings awarded the Victoria Cross and George Cross, both posthumously.

## Life

Born in Bournemouth, Hampshire (now Dorset) on 24 September 1903, Derek was the third of five sons, one of his younger brothers was Hugh Seagrim GC, giving these two brothers the distinction of being the only siblings to receive the Victoria Cross and George Cross. His father was the Reverend Charles Seagrim, rector of Whissonsett in Norfolk and he was educated at St John's School, Leatherhead, and at Norwich School, where his younger brother Hugh also attended later.
He received his commission into the Green Howards in 1923 and served in Jamaica, Palestine and China. He completed a three-year tour with the King's African Rifles in East Africa and, in 1939, returned to the 1st Battalion, Green Howards in Palestine as Intelligence Officer. At the outbreak of World War II, he was an Air Liaison Officer in East Africa before working on the staff for the Greek Campaign between 1941–42. He was given command of the 7th Battalion, Green Howards at El Alamein in October 1942. The battalion was part of the 69th Infantry Brigade of the 50th (Northumbrian) Infantry Division.
When he was 39 years old, Derek Seagrim was made a temporary lieutenant colonel in the 7th Battalion, The Green Howards (Alexandra Princess of Wales's Own Yorkshire Regiment).
On 20/21 March 1943 at the Mareth Line, Tunisia, Lieutenant Colonel Seagrim's courage and leadership led directly to the capture of an important objective. When it appeared that the attack on the position would fail owing to the intensity of enemy fire, he placed himself at the head of his battalion and led them forward. He personally helped to place a scaling ladder over an anti-tank ditch and was the first across. Leading an attack on two machine-gun posts, he accounted for 20 of the enemy and when a counter-attack was launched next day he moved from post to post quite unperturbed, until it was defeated.
He died at a military hospital near Sfax on 6 April 1943 after being severely wounded at the Battle of Wadi Akarit. He is buried in Sfax War Cemetery, Tunisia, Plot XIV Row C Grave 21.
Derek Anthony Seagrim's medals are on display at the Lord Ashcroft Gallery in the Imperial War Museum in London.
# Mount Sinai

Mount Sinai (Hebrew: הַר סִינַי‎ Har Sīnay; Aramaic: ܛܘܪܐ ܕܣܝܢܝ Ṭūrāʾ dəSīnăy; Coptic: Ⲡⲧⲟⲟⲩ Ⲥⲓⲛⲁ), also known as Jabal Musa (Arabic: جَبَل مُوسَىٰ, translation: Mountain of Moses), is a mountain on the Sinai Peninsula of Egypt. It is one of several locations claimed to be the biblical Mount Sinai, the place where, according to the Torah, Bible, and Quran, Moses received the Ten Commandments.
It is a 2,285-meter (7,497 ft), moderately high mountain near the city of Saint Catherine in the region known today as the Sinai Peninsula. It is surrounded on all sides by higher peaks in the mountain range of which it is a part. For example, it lies next to Mount Catherine which, at 2,629 m or 8,625 ft, is the highest peak in Egypt.

## Geology

Mount Sinai's rocks were formed during the late stage of the evolution of the Arabian-Nubian Shield. Mount Sinai displays a ring complex that consists of alkaline granites intruded into diverse rock types, including volcanics. The granites range in composition from syenogranite to alkali feldspar granite. The volcanic rocks are alkaline to peralkaline, and they are represented by subaerial flows and eruptions and subvolcanic porphyry. Generally, the nature of the exposed rocks in Mount Sinai indicates that they were formed at different depths from one another.

## Religious significance
### Judaism and Christianity

Immediately north of the mountain is the 6th-century Saint Catherine's Monastery. The summit has a mosque that is still used by Muslims, and a Greek Orthodox chapel, constructed in 1934 on the ruins of a 16th-century church, that is not open to the public. The chapel encloses the rock which is considered to be the source for the biblical Tablets of Stone. At the summit also is "Moses' cave", where Moses was said to have waited to receive the Ten Commandments.

### Islam

The Jabal Musa is associated with the Islamic prophet Mūsā ibn ʿImrān (i.e., Moses). In particular, numerous references to Jabal Musa exist in the Quran, where it is called Ṭūr Saināʾ, Ṭūr Sīnīn, and aṭ-Ṭūr and al-Jabal (both meaning "the Mount"). As for the adjacent Wād Ṭuwā (Valley of Tuwa), it is considered as being muqaddas (sacred), and a part of it is called Al-Buqʿah Al-Mubārakah ("The blessed Place"). It is the place where Musa spoke to his Lord.
* Saint Catherine's Monastery, looking down from Mount Sinai
* The mosque at the summit
* The chapel at the summit

## Ascent and summit

There are two principal routes to the summit. The longer and shallower route, Siket El Bashait, takes about 2.5 hours on foot, though camels can be used. The steeper, more direct route (Siket Sayidna Musa) is up the 3,750 "steps of penitence" in the ravine behind the monastery.
* NNE view from the summit
* NW view from the summit
* The last few meters of the climb up the mountain
* Sunrise
# Menachem Leibtag

Menachem Leibtag (Hebrew: מנחם ליבטאג; b. 1954) is an American–Israeli Modern Orthodox and Religious Zionist rabbi and internationally acclaimed Tanach scholar and pioneer of Jewish Education on the internet. He is a leader of the "תנ"ך בגובה העיניים" ("Tanach at Eye Level") methodology and has taught several generations of Tanach scholars. He is the founder of Tanach.org and teaches at various institutions, including Yeshivat Har Etzion where he previously served as the Director of the overseas program.

## Biography

Leibtag was born America in 1954 in Akron, Ohio, the son of Rabbi Avraham Leibtag, who was the Rabbi of the Anshe Sfard Revere Road Congregation and leader of the Jewish community there for over forty years. Leibtag moved to Israel following high school, where he attended the Jerusalem College of Technology, and then began learning at Yeshivat Har Etzion in 1977 after visiting a friend who was learning there. During this time he began attending the joint Tanach class of Rabbis Yoel Bin-Nun and Yaakov Medan. He also participated in the Gush Emunim movement during this time, helping build the settlement of Ofra and maintain a Jewish presence in the Muslim quarter of the Old City of Jerusalem.
After completing the Hesder program at Yeshivat Har Etzion, Leibtag began teaching Tanach there and served as the Director of the Overseas program for over a decade. Leibtag was a member of Rabbi Aharon Lichtenstein's kollel gavoha and received his semicha from Rabbi Yehuda Amital.
Leibtag is a pioneer of Jewish Education via the Internet. First, he was instrumental in creating Yeshivat Har Etzion's Virtual Beit Midrash (VBM). He is also the founder of Tanach.org, also known as the Tanach Study Center (TSC). An exemplar of the "Tanach at Eye Level" methodology, his style and methodology of Tanach learning constitutes a vibrant thematic-analytical approach which blends the methods of modern academic scholarship, including literary criticism and archeology, with traditional Jewish approaches. He also combines textual learning with experiential tours of biblical sites, often integrating a deep understanding of the geography, topography, climate, and natural features of the Land of Israel into his analysis of Tanach. His methodology emphasizes how the physical landscape directly influences biblical narratives, commandments, and historical events.
Leibtag teaches at Yeshivat Har Etzion in Alon Shevut, where he currently resides. He has also taught at Yeshivat Shaalvim and Shaalvim For Women, Midreshet Lindenbaum, Matan Women's Institute for Torah Studies, and Yeshiva University's Gruss Kollel in Jerusalem. Leibtag frequently lectures as a scholar in residence in various communities, especially in Israel and North America, as well as several universities, including Columbia, Harvard, Princeton, NYU, University of Pennsylvania, and Brandeis. He has served as a mentor and influence for many Tanach educators in North America and Israel.

## Personal

Leibtag resides in Alon Shevut, where Yeshivat Har Etzion is located.
# Kriva River (Pčinja)

The Kriva River (Macedonian: Крива Река, romanized: Kriva Reka) is a 75 km long river in northeastern North Macedonia, and the biggest left tributary of the Pčinja River.
The name Kriva Reka means "Curved River" in Macedonian.

## Geography and tributaries

The river rises at the northeastern slopes of Osogovo Mountain below the peak Carev Vrv 2,085 metres (6,841 ft), at an altitude of 1,932 metres (6,339 ft). On the mouth close to village Klečevce river flows at an altitude of 294 metres (965 ft). From the spring to the first tributary of the Kiselička reka (18 kilometres (11 mi) from the source), the river flows northwest, then turns sharply to the southwest.
The major tributaries of the Kriva Reka are: Kiselicka reka, Gaberska reka, Raska reka, Rankovecka reka, Vetunicka reka, Drzava (or Rudjinska drzava), Zivusa, Duracka reka, Kratovska reka, Povisnica and Vrlej. It belongs to the Aegean Sea drainage basin. Kriva Reka drains an area of around 1,002 square kilometres (387 sq mi).
# Santoshpur

Santoshpur may refer to :
* Santoshpur, Kolkata, a neighbourhood of Kolkata in West Bengal, India
* Santoshpur railway station, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
* Santoshpur, Purba Bardhaman, a village in West Bengal, India
* Santoshpur, Uluberia, a census town in West Bengal, India
# City in View

City in View (German: Stadt in Sicht) is a 1923 German silent drama film directed by Henrik Galeen and starring Harry Nestor, Edith Posca and Friedrich Traeger. It premiered in Berlin on 8 February 1923.

## Cast

* Harry Nestor as Fritz
* Edith Posca
* Friedrich Traeger as Ullrich
* Otto Treptow
# Gillian Griffiths

Gillian Margaret Griffiths is a British cell biologist and immunologist. Griffiths was one of the first to show that immune cells have specialised mechanisms of secretion, and identified proteins and mechanisms that control cytotoxic T-lymphocyte secretion.

## Current research

Griffiths is Professor of Cell Biology and Immunology at the University of Cambridge, running a research laboratory at the Cambridge Institute for Medical Research. She was Director of CIMR from 2013 until 2017.
In 2024, she was appointed as the new Chair of the Department of Cell Biology at Yale School of Medicine, effective 1st April 2025. Her work leverages advanced microscopy techniques to image cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) as they kill cancerous target cells, as well as functional assays and biochemical techniques.
Recently, work from her lab has uncovered a link between mitochondrial protein translation and CTL cytotoxicity, termination of T cell receptor signalling at the immune synapse via ectocytosis (outward membrane budding), and a link between transcription of new RNAs and the ability of CTLs to infiltrate target cell clumps.

## Education

She began her scientific career at University College London by studying immunology, undertaking her PhD at the MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology in Cambridge supervised by César Milstein.

## Awards and honours

Griffiths' research is largely funded by the Wellcome Trust, having been awarded Principle Research Fellowships in 2014 and 2019, and a Discovery Award in 2024. She is a Fellow at King's College, Cambridge and was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 2013. Her nomination for the Royal Society reads
   Gillian Griffiths has made key contributions to the fields of both cell biology and immunology, introducing important new concepts into both fields. Gillian Griffiths was one of the first to show that immune cells use specialised mechanisms of secretion, identifying the proteins and mechanisms controlling secretion from cytotoxic T lymphocytes via high resolution live cell microscopy, biochemical approaches, and by studying human genetic diseases. Her work has identified a new and unexpected role for the centrosome in exocytosis, and revealed that centrosome docking at the plasma membrane provides a focal point for exocytosis. Her work is both elegant and insightful.
* 2019: Awarded the Buchanan Medal of the Royal Society.
# The Wreck of the Singapore

The Wreck of the Singapore, also known as The Singapore Mutiny, is a 1928 American silent drama film directed by Ralph Ince and starring Ince, Estelle Taylor, and Jim Mason.

## Cast

* Ralph Ince as Kelsey
* Estelle Taylor as Daisy
* Jim Mason as Borg
* Gardner James as The Stiff
* William Irving as Huber
* Harry Allen as Mr. Watts
* Carl Axzelle as Cockney
* Martha Mattox as Mrs. Watts
* Robert Gaillard as Captain
* Frank Newburg as Petty Officer
# Donough O'Brien (author)

Donough O’Brien (born 23 April 1939) is a British marketing and public relations executive and author of books containing quirky facts.

## Life

O'Brien was born in London, the son of Toby O'Brien. His father helped to run Britain's propaganda against the Nazis in World War II, was then the Conservative Party's first professional Public Relations officer and later PR consultant. The O’Brien family is one of the oldest lines of descent in Europe, dating back from much earlier than the Irish High King Brian Boru (941–1014).
O'Brien was educated at Stowe School and then at university in Paris and Munich. He served in the Irish Guards for four years as a National Service and then as a Short Service Officer. During the 1960s he lived in London sharing a flat with Brian Alexander (son of Harold Alexander, 1st Earl Alexander of Tunis) and Patrick Lichfield Earl of Lichfield, known as a society photographer. At this time O'Brien combined his interest in painting and motor-racing to become a motor racing artist working for Shell, BP, Porsche and Mercedes-Benz.

## Public relations

After a start in the Rank Organisation, O'Brien developed a broad-based marketing career in public relations, advertising, design and film-making. In 1987, his design company, Sampson Tyrrell was bought by WPP Group, now the largest marketing group in the world. He also founded, with Chris Spring, the New York based Spring O’Brien, a tourism and information technology marketing firm.

## Writing

O'Brien also went into authoring, his first illustrated book published in 2000 being Fringe Benefits, which charted the lives of both Donough and his father Toby, with a foreword by Joanna Lumley He followed this by Fame by Chance in 2003 which identified places all over the world which had been made famous, or infamous, by a twist of fate. Peter Ackroyd, historian and author, in his foreword commented "I do not remember reading an anthology of places that became famous quite by chance. This book contains many such stories of fortuitous association, fascinating and surprising in equal measure. An unusual and compendious addition to the literature of famous topographies." Banana Skins, the slips and screw-ups that brought the famous down to earth was published in 2006 and Numeroids, any number of things you didn’t know … and some you did in 2008.
O'Brien's uncle Turlough O’Brien was a publicist for the Home Office and then the Post Office.
# Star Gazers (2025 season)

The 2025 season of the American astronomy television show Star Gazers starring Trace Dominguez, which started on January 6, 2025. The 2025 season is the show's fiftieth season. Episodes of the television series are released on the show's website at the start of the month, up to a month prior to any episode's broadcast date.
The Star Gazers website lists both Trace Dominguez and Ata Sarajedini as hosts. However, Dominguez is the only one of the two who has actually appeared on screen in the weekly Star Gazers episodes.

## 2025 season

| # | # | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original air date |
| 2456 | #STGZ446 | "A Mars, Venus, Saturn, Moon Meetup!" | -- | -- | January 6, 2025 (2025-01-06) |
| 2457 | #STGZ447 | "Vega, Vega, Vega" | -- | -- | January 13, 2025 (2025-01-13) |
| 2458 | #STGZ448 | "Jupiter’s Moons Right Now!" | -- | -- | January 20, 2025 (2025-01-20) |
| 2459 | #STGZ449 | "Finding the North Star" | -- | -- | January 27, 2025 (2025-01-27) |
| 2460 | #STGZ450 | "The Ecliptic Moon Meetups of 2025" | -- | -- | February 3, 2025 (2025-02-03) |
| 2461 | #STGZ451 | "We’re Crossing Saturn's Plane" | -- | -- | February 10, 2025 (2025-02-10) |
| 2462 | #STGZ452 | "Who Cut Those Crab Claws?" | -- | -- | February 17, 2025 (2025-02-17) |
| 2463 | #STGZ501 | "Moons Over My Pleiades" | -- | -- | February 24, 2025 (2025-02-24) |
| 2464 | #STGZ502 | "Pi Day to Eclipse Them All" | -- | -- | March 3, 2025 (2025-03-03) |
| 2465 | #STGZ503 | "Find That Pi Day Crown in the Stars" | -- | -- | March 10, 2025 (2025-03-10) |
| 2466 | #STGZ504 | "Super Spring Triangle" | -- | -- | March 17, 2025 (2025-03-17) |
| 2467 | #STGZ505 | "The Real House of the Dragon" | -- | -- | March 24, 2025 (2025-03-24) |
| 2468 | #STGZ506 | "Mars, Moon and Gemini Twins" | -- | -- | March 31, 2025 (2025-03-31) |
# Laura Miloš

Laura Miloš (born 20 October 1994) is a Croatian volleyball player. She plays as outside hitter for Polish club Radomka Radom.

## International career

She is a member of the Croatia women's national volleyball team. She competed at the 2021 Women's European Volleyball League, winning a silver medal.
# Kaeson Revolutionary Site

Kaeson Revolutionary Site (개선혁명사적지) is a Revolutionary Site in Pyongyang. It marks the spot near Kim Il Sung Stadium where Kim Il Sung delivered his victory speech after the liberation of Korea on 14 October 1945, entitled "Every Effort for the Building of a New Democratic Korea". At that time, the place was called the Pyongyang Public Ground (평양공설운동장). There is a mural depicting the scene at the site. A quotation from the speech is carved in stone reads: "To contribute positively to the work of building the state, let those with strength give strength, let those with knowledge give knowledge, let those with money give money". The site is located in the Moranbong area, west of the hill of the same name.
The speech was the first opportunity for many to see Kim Il Sung in person, after he already had a reputation for his guerrilla activities. The rally at which Kim spoke was sponsored by the Soviets. About 300,000 people took part. Contemporary photographs show Kim surrounded by Red Army personnel and wearing Soviet medals. These facts are not reproduced in the mural.
The site was dedicated in 1987. It is just across the street from the Arch of Triumph, which is a related but more famous landmark, marking the spot where Kim Il Sung entered Pyongyang in August 1945 when the city was liberated.