OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Georgy Klimov

Georgy Klimov (Russian: Гео́ргий Андре́евич Кли́мов, Georgiy Andreyevich Klimov) (September 23, 1928 – April 29, 1997) was a Russian linguist and a leading specialist of the Caucasian languages. His interest focused primarily on the Kartvelian linguistics but also encompassed the Burushaski language and the Amerind language group.

## Biography

Born in Leningrad, Klimov graduated from the Leningrad State University in 1952. From 1954 onward, he worked for the Institute of Linguistics of the Soviet Academy of Sciences, becoming a professor there in 1988. He died in Moscow in 1997, leaving behind over 360 scholarly works and many projects uncompleted. An important work in the field of comparative linguistics of Kartvelian languages, Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages, was published in 1998.
# Kintyre, Jamaica

Kintyre is a district located in St. Andrew parish, Jamaica, on the side of a mountain immediately east of the Hope River, beyond Papine. It is accessible only via a driving bridge.
# Family Rules (American TV series)

Family Rules is an American television sitcom that aired on UPN from March 9 to April 13, 1999.

## Synopsis

The series centered on Nate Harrison, a widowed basketball coach at Morgan College in Baltimore, Maryland, who was raising his four daughters – 16-year-old Hope, 15-year-old Ann, 14-year-old C.J., and 11-year-old Lucy.

## Cast

* Greg Evigan as Nate Harrison
* Maggie Lawson as Hope Harrison
* Shawna Waldron as Ann Harrison
* Andi Eystad as C.J. Harrison
* Brooke Garrett as Lucy Harrison
* Markus Redmond as Phil Bennett

## Episodes

| No. | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original release date | Prod. code |
| 1 | "Ann's Big Night" | Iris Dugow | Lyn Greene & Richard Levine | March 9, 1999 (1999-03-09) | 102 |
| 2 | "The Gap" | Kim Friedman | Jeffrey C. Sherman | March 16, 1999 (1999-03-16) | 106 |
| 3 | "The Pilot" | Unknown | Russell Marcus | March 23, 1999 (1999-03-23) | 101 |
| 4 | "Party Girl" | Unknown | Unknown | March 30, 1999 (1999-03-30) | 105 |
| 5 | "Change Partners" | Unknown | Unknown | April 6, 1999 (1999-04-06) | 103 |
| 6 | "Bunny Von Bulow" | Unknown | Unknown | April 13, 1999 (1999-04-13) | 104 |
# Bangladesh Mahila Samiti

Bangladesh Mahila Samiti (Bengali: বাংলাদেশ মহিলা সমিতি) is a women's organization in Bangladesh descended from the All Pakistan Women's Association that was originally established by Lady Rana Liaquat Ali (wife of the Prime Minister of Pakistan) in 1948. The Dhaka branch was opened in 1949. The organization works to improve awareness of legal issues, and to fund education and health access for women.
# D. J. Stephens (American football)

Demetres J. Stephens (born September 9, 1990) is a former American football wide receiver. He played college football at the University of Arkansas-Monticello. He was signed as an undrafted free agent by the San Antonio Talons in 2012.

## Early life

Stephens attended John F. Kennedy High School in Los Angeles, California.

## Professional career
### San Antonio Talons

Stephens was assigned to the San Antonio Talons of the Arena Football League (AFL) in 2012.

### San Jose SaberCats

On April 7, 2015, Stephens was assigned to the San Jose SaberCats.

### Los Angeles KISS

On December 18, 2015, Stephens was assigned to the Los Angeles KISS.

### Baltimore Brigade

On June 7, 2018, Stephens was assigned to the Baltimore Brigade.

### Albany Empire

On March 13, 2019, Stephens was assigned to the Albany Empire.
# Ervan Coleman

Ervan F. "Bud" Coleman (July 7, 1921 – May 26, 1967) was an American guitar and mandolin player. A member of the Baja Marimba Band, he also worked with Herb Alpert & The Tijuana Brass and wrote the hit track "Tijuana Taxi" for the band.
On the liner notes for the song "Tijuana Taxi", on Herb Alpert's Definitive Hits, Alpert wrote: "[Tijuana Taxi] was written by Bud Coleman who also played guitar and mandolin on many Tijuana Brass recordings until his untimely death. Bud wrote some great songs for us, but this one had a fabulous visual image of a Tijuana Taxi moving off a road and taking short cuts through the fields of Tijuana, Mexico."
"Tijuana Taxi" was originally released on the 1965 hit album, Going Places which topped the US album chart.

## Death

Coleman died in 1967 from surgical complications. The song "Bud" is a tribute song for Coleman and was released on the 1967 Herb Alpert & the Tijuana Brass album Herb Alpert's Ninth. Coleman's widow, Eleanor, was given co-writing credits for this song. Julius Wechter's Baja Marimba Band also recorded a tribute song entitled "For Bud" on their 1968 album Do You Know The Way To San Jose. Coleman's son, Gregory (1949–2005) was an accomplished classical guitarist and musician.

## Discography

With The Everly Brothers
* Two Yanks in England (Warner Bros., 1966)
* The Everly Brothers Sing (Warner Bros., 1967)
With Lorne Greene
* Lorne Greene's American West (RCA Victor, 1965)
With Irene Kral
* Wonderful Life (Mainstream, 1965)
With Nancy Sinatra
* Boots (Reprise, 1966)
With The T-Bones
* No Matter What Shape (Your Stomach's In) (Liberty Records, 1966)
# Alternatipathes

Alternatipathes is a genus of corals belonging to the family Schizopathidae.

## Etymology

The generic name, Alternatipathes, is derived from the Latin alternatus, meaning "alternating", and the suffix pathes, which is commonly used for genera belonging to Antipatharia; the name is in reference to the species' alternating arrangement of pinnules.
# Blatant Localism

Blatant Localism is the first EP released by the Arizona-based skate punk band JFA, in 1981. It was the first major underground release in the punk rock scene to incorporate skate themes, making JFA one of the pioneering skate punk bands.

## Track listing

* "Out of School" (1:32)
* "JFA" (1:17)
* "Do the Hannigan" (0:22)
* "Count" (0:07)
* "Beach Blanket Bongout" (3:02)
* "Cokes and Snickers" (0:49)
# 2023–24 UEFA Europa Conference League qualifying phase and play-off round (Champions Path)

This page summarises the Champions Path matches of the 2023–24 UEFA Europa Conference League qualifying phase and play-off round.
Times are CEST (UTC+2), as listed by UEFA (local times, if different, are in parentheses).

## Second qualifying round

The draw for the second qualifying round was held on 21 June 2023.

### Summary

| Team 1 | Agg. Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Lincoln Red Imps | Bye | N/A | — | — |
| Flora | Bye | N/A | — | — |
| Tre Penne | 0–10 | Valmiera | 0–3 | 0–7 |
| Ferencváros | 6–0 | Shamrock Rovers | 4–0 | 2–0 |
| The New Saints | 3–4 | Swift Hesperange | 1–1 | 2–3 |
| Atlètic Club d'Escaldes | 1–5 | Partizani | 0–1 | 1–4 |
| Hamrun Spartans | 3–1 | Dinamo Tbilisi | 2–1 | 1–0 |
| Farul Constanța | 6–4 | Urartu | 3–2 | 3–2 |
| Struga | 5–3 | Budućnost Podgorica | 1–0 | 4–3 |
| Ballkani | 7–1 | Larne | 3–0 | 4–1 |

### Matches

Valmiera won 10–0 on aggregate.
Ferencváros won 6–0 on aggregate.
Swift Hesperange won 4–3 on aggregate.
Partizani won 5–1 on aggregate.
Hamrun Spartans won 3–1 on aggregate.
Farul Constanța won 6–4 on aggregate.
Struga won 5–3 on aggregate.
Ballkani won 7–1 on aggregate.

## Third qualifying round

The draw for the third qualifying round was held on 24 July 2023.

### Summary

| Team 1 | Agg. Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Hamrun Spartans | 2–8 | Ferencváros | 1–6 | 1–2 |
| Farul Constanța | 5–0 | Flora | 3–0 | 2–0 |
| Valmiera | 1–3 | Partizani | 1–2 | 0–1 |
| Ballkani | 5–1 | Lincoln Red Imps | 2–0 | 3–1 |
| Struga | 4–3 | Swift Hesperange | 3–1 | 1–2 |

### Matches

Ferencváros won 8–2 on aggregate.
Farul Constanța won 5–0 on aggregate.
Partizani won 3–1 on aggregate.
Ballkani won 5–1 on aggregate.
Struga won 4–3 on aggregate.

## Play-off round

The draw for the play-off round was held on 7 August 2023.

### Summary

| Team 1 | Agg. Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Ballkani | 4–2 | BATE Borisov | 4–1 | 0–1 |
| Žalgiris | 0–7 | Ferencváros | 0–4 | 0–3 |
| Struga | 0–2 | Breiðablik | 0–1 | 0–1 |
| Farul Constanța | 2–3 | HJK | 2–1 | 0–2 |
| Astana | 2–1 | Partizani | 1–0 | 1–1 |

### Matches

Ballkani won 4–2 on aggregate.
Ferencváros won 7–0 on aggregate.
Breiðablik won 2–0 on aggregate.
HJK won 3–2 on aggregate.
Astana won 2–1 on aggregate.
# 1965 Oklahoma Sooners football team

The 1965 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma during the 1965 NCAA University Division football season. Led by second-year head coach Gomer Jones, they played their home games at Oklahoma Memorial Stadium and competed as members of the Big Eight Conference.
A longtime assistant under Bud Wilkinson, Jones resigned after the 3–7 season, one of the worst in program history, but remained at OU as athletic director.
Jim Mackenzie, an assistant at Arkansas under Frank Broyles, was hired as head coach in December.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| September 25 | at Pittsburgh* | Pitt StadiumPittsburgh, PA | | L 9–13 | 24,651 |
| October 2 | Navy* | Oklahoma Memorial StadiumNorman, OK | | L 0–10 | 56,148 |
| October 9 | vs. No. 1 Texas* | Cotton BowlDallas, TX (Red River Shootout) | | L 0–19 | 75,342 |
| October 16 | Kansas | Oklahoma Memorial StadiumNorman, OK | | W 21–7 | 42,975 |
| October 23 | at Kansas State | Memorial StadiumManhattan, KS | | W 27–0 | 13,832 |
| October 30 | Colorado | Oklahoma Memorial StadiumNorman, OK | | L 0–13 | 45,006 |
| November 6 | Iowa State | Oklahoma Memorial StadiumNorman, OK | | W 24–20 | 43,642 |
| November 13 | at No. 9 Missouri | Memorial StadiumColumbia, MO (rivalry) | | L 0–30 | 50,474 |
| November 25 | at No. 3 Nebraska | Memorial StadiumLincoln, NE (rivalry) | CBS | L 9–21 | 52,164 |
| December 4 | Oklahoma State | Oklahoma Memorial StadiumNorman, OK (Bedlam Series) | | L 16–17 | 54,876 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game |||||||

## NFL draft

The following players were drafted by National Football League teams on November 27, 1965.
| Round | Pick | Player | Position | NFL Team |
| 1 | 8 | Carl McAdams | Linebacker | St. Louis Cardinals |
| 10 | 149 | Mike Ringer | Running back | St. Louis Cardinals |
# Ljósufjöll

Ljósufjöll (Icelandic pronunciation: ) is a fissure vent system and central volcano on the Snæfellsnes Peninsula in Iceland. The name derives from the central volcano and translates into English as "Mountains of the Light".

## Geography

The volcanic system has a length of about 90 km (56 mi) and a maximum width at its eastern end of about 20 km (12 mi). The north-western part of the Ljósufjöll volcanic system has hyaloclastite hills and lava flows about 3–6 km (1.9–3.7 mi) wide. This progresses into the ridge like central volcano with its highest peak of 1,063 m (3,488 ft). The fissure swarm widens to the south-east and extends towards the Haffjarðará river and the town of Bifröst at the eastern base of the peninsula.

## Geology

The volcanic system is part of the Snæfellsnes volcanic belt (zone). This is an intra-plate volcanic zone less than 3.3 million years old, erupting through 25–29 km (16–18 mi) of crust at Ljósufjöll. The belt has relatively low geothermal gradients for Iceland at about 40–60 °C/km (120–170 °F/mi) and erupts alkalic to transitional basalts, with the Ljósufjöll system tending to be less alkalotic.
The Ljósufjöll volcanic system's oldest rocks are about 780,000 years old. It contains cinder cones and is the only system on the peninsula that has erupted in recorded history, in 960 CE ± 10. This produced from a single crater a 13 km$^2$ (5.0 sq mi) lava flow called Rauðhálsahraun, and a tephra scoria layer that covered about 50 km$^2$ (19 sq mi). In this region of the system to the east, the younger basaltic formations often do not entirely cover the older Neogene basement rocks.
The central volcano in the system is highly silicic with the largest Quaternary rhyolitic outcrop in the Snæfellsnes volcanic belt, which causes a light coloration to the volcanoes rocks. The central volcano has erupted twice in the last 4000 years. The fissure swarm has produced about 17 basaltic lava flows during the Holocene with the largest covering 33 km$^2$ (13 sq mi). The most studied eruption of the system is one that occurred about 4000 years ago, called the Berserkjahraun eruption, near the north-west coast of the Snæfellsnes Peninsula. The four craters are in a west to east alignment and are known as Kothraunskúla, Smáhraunskúlur, Gráakúla and Rauðakúla. This must have had magma that evolved in two different storage zones, presumably one in the lower crust and one in the upper-mid-crust so as to be consistent with other findings in the Snæfellsnes volcanic belt. The studies done have included the Vatnafell tuya, which is between the western portion of the definitely assigned Ljósufjöll volcanic system and the Helgrindur volcanic system and might belong to either system.

## Activity

Seismic activity increased at a depth of between 15 and 20 km (9.3 and 12.4 mi) near Grjótárvatn, which is within the area of the volcanic system, in late 2024. This could be due to magma accumulation at depth or intra-plate tectonic movement.
# Peter Ludwigs

Peter Ludwigs (16 February 1888, Aachen – 3 July 1943, Düsseldorf) was a German sculptor and Expressionist painter. He is primarily known for his later, Anti-fascist paintings.

## Biography

He was born into an old family of manufacturers. Initially, he studied sculpture at the Werkkunstschule Aachen [de] (a Kunstgewerbeschule) and the Académie Royale des Beaux-Arts in Brussels. In 1911, he moved to Düsseldorf and got married. From 1915 to 1918, he was a voluntary participant in World War I, an experience that left him opposed to militarism. A year after his return, he joined the left-wing Aktivistenbund 1919 ("Neuen Gesellschaft für künstlerische Kultur"). He was also one of the co-founders of "Young Rhineland". During this time, he turned from sculpture to painting; with an emphasis on social commentary.
In 1922, he became a member of the Communist Party of Germany (KPD). Two years later, he was one of the co-founders of the satirical journal Die Peitsche (the whip). Together with Karl Schwesig [de] and Gert Heinrich Wollheim, he published cartoons and graphics in opposition to militarism and supporting "class justice". He and several other left-leaning German painters also participated in the "First General Art Exhibition" in Moscow (1924). After "Young Rhineland" broke up, he became a board member of its successor, the "Rhenish Secession". In 1929 he, Schwesig, Mathias Barz [de], Hanns Kralik [de], Julo Levin, Carl Lauterbach [de] and the actor/director Wolfgang Langhoff created the Association of Revolutionary Visual Artists (known in German as ASSO).
After Hitler's rise to power in 1933, his paintings were classified as "degenerate art" and banned from being shown in public. Cut off from his livelihood and increasingly impoverished, he joined the Resistance and distributed illegal Communist pamphlets. He also became part of a group of Anti-fascist artists in Düsseldorf, who offered each other mutual financial support and protection, centered around the painter, Otto Pankok. His activities put him under constant surveillance by the Gestapo and he was arrested in 1937, on suspicion of high treason, but released in 1938.
In February, 1943, he was arrested again and sent to Düsseldorf Prison [de], where he was assigned to a labor gang doing heavy road-clearing work. A combination of exhaustion and insulin deprivation (he was diabetic) caused his death in July.
In 1962, a monument was erected in the Golzheimer Friedhof [de], commemorating Ludwigs, Julo Levin and Franz Monjau. A stolperstein was later placed at his residence in Düsseldorf. Thirty of his paintings are on display at the Museum Kunstpalast.

## Selected paintings

* Working Family at the Table (Mealtime)
* The War
* War Widows
* Mother B. (at Düsseldorf Prison)
# Battle of Chushul

The Battle of Chushul was one of the major engagements of the Dogra–Tibetan war fought between the Dogra dynasty against the Tibetans under the Qing dynasty. The battle was fought on 6 September 1842, and ended with a Dogra victory.

## Background

The Dogras under the suizerenity of the Sikh Empire had invaded Tibet in the Dogra–Tibetan war, however lost their general, Zorawar Singh in a battle. Encouraged by the victory, the Tibetans went on to invade Ladakh. The leader of the Dogra dynasty, Gulab Singh immediately sent relief forces and reinforcements, which included Sikh, Dogra and Kashmiri troops.

## Battle

The Battle took place on 6 September 1842. The Tibetans invaded Ladakh under the command of General Ragasha. The Tibetans decided upon a night attack, however were found out and could not do any major damage, instead they were pushed back. The Tibetans took shelter in a fortification, which was later attacked by the Dogras but had to withdraw. After four days, there was no clear victor. The Dogras decided to flood the Tibetan camp which was situated in a low level valley, after three days, the Tibetan camps were successfully flooded and had to be abandoned. When the Tibetans fled, the Dogras led several attacks and Wazir Mustaddi were sent to negotiate a truce, the Tibetan men came to the Dogra camped but were made prisoners. Among the seized, Tibetan General Ragasha was killed as an act of vengeance for Zorawar Singh. Another battle took place where the Dogras repulsed the Tibetans, many of the Tibetans being killed.
   "all old boundaries of Ladakh...repossessed by the Dogra Rajputs."

## Aftermath

Upon hearing of this struggle, Raja Gulab Singh had sent 4,000 reinforcements, however, upon hearing of the victory at Ladakh, they had halted their march. Raja Gulab Singh himself arrived in Leh shortly after, building a new fort in Leh, replacing the old one. Gulab Singh also sent Vakils (agents) to negotiate peace treaties with the Tibetan chiefs.
# Devra Bhail Deewana

Devra Bhail Deewana (Bhojpuri: देवरा भईल दिवाना) is a 2014 Indian, Bhojpuri language film produced and directed by Rajkumar R. Pandey. The film stars Pradeep Pandey ("Chintu"), Manoj Tiwari, Pakhi Hegde, Monalisa and Sanjay Pandey.
The story of the film deals with the bond of two brothers and a big misunderstanding after the elder brother's marriage. They overcome this and become a happy family.

## Cast

* Pradeep Pandey ("Chintu") as Rahul
* Khursheed Khan as Rahul Friend
* Manoj Tiwari as Mohan
* Pakhi Hegde
* Monalisa
* Kajal Raghwani as Kajal
* Sanjay Pandey
* Brijesh Tripathi
* Awadhesh Mishra
# Lu Zhiwei

Lu Zhiwei (simplified Chinese: 陆志韦; traditional Chinese: 陸志韋; pinyin: Lù Zhìwéi; Wade–Giles: Lu Chih-wei; 6 February 1894 – 21 November 1970), also known as C. W. Luh, was an influential Chinese psychologist and linguist from Wuxing, Zhejiang. He was also an important figure in Chinese poetry, both for his critical ideas and as a poet being one of the early poets to work in the Modern Chinese poetry, influenced by a more vernacular style and by international developments in poetry.

## Career

In 1915, Lu went to study in the United States. In 1920, he graduated from the University of Chicago Department of Psychology with the doctoral paper "The Conditions of Retention". Lu returned to China that year and was hired by various academies in Nanjing. While he was teaching in the University of Nanjing, he became the first one to introduce the Pavlovian theories into China along with various other Western psychological ideas. In 1927, he arrived in Beijing and was hired as the professor of psychology at Yenching University. In 1933, he went to University of Chicago faculty of biology to pursue further education in psychology. He returned to China the next year and was appointed as the president of Yenching.
During the onset of the Second Sino-Japanese War, the study of psychology was halted. Lu began to turn his devotion of research into the Chinese linguistics, and published various papers beginning in 1939. His published book The Structure of Hanyu was one of the first complete analyses of the Chinese language structure. Lu was also one of the original developers of Pinyin.
In August 1941, he was arrested by the Japanese Army along with several other employees of Yenching University. After being discharged, he began to research on the Classical Chinese and completed the first draft of Introduction to Classical Pronunciation, in September, 1943.
After the Second Sino-Japanese War was over, Lu was in charge of rebuilding Yenching University. After the establishment of the People's Republic of China, Lu was transferred to the Chinese Academy of Science.
During the Cultural Revolution, he was criticized and persecuted like many other scholars at the time. On November 21, 1970, Lu died in Beijing due to illness.

## Works

* The Structure of Hanyu
* Introduction to Classical Pronunciation
* Record of Poetic Rhythms
* Social Psychology Textbook
* The Unlimited Wonders of Chinese Children

### Poetry

* Crossing the River (1923)
* New Year and Other Poems (1933)
* Songs of the Monkey Year and Chicken Year (1933)

## References and further reading

* (in Chinese) Chinese Academy of Science
* (in Chinese) Chinese Linguistics Government Website
* West, Philip (1976). Yenching University and Sino-Western Relations, 1916-1952. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674965690.