OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Coat of arms of Ghana

The coat of arms of Ghana was designed by Ghanaian artist Nii Amon Kotei and was introduced on 4 March 1957.

## Description

* The first quarter, on the upper left shows a sword used by chiefs, and a staff, used by the linguist (known as an okyeame in Akan), at ceremonies. It is a symbol for the traditional authority of Ghana.
* The second quarter shows a representation of Osu Castle on the sea, the presidential palace on the Gulf of Guinea, symbolises the national government.
* The third quarter of the shield shows a cocoa tree, which embodies the agricultural wealth of Ghana.
* The fourth quarter shows a gold mine, which stands for the richness of industrial minerals and natural resources in Ghana.
* A gold lion centred on a green St George's Cross with gold fimbriation on the field of blue, represents the continuing link between Ghana and the Commonwealth of Nations.
* The crest is a Black star of Africa with gold outline, upon a torse in the national colours.
* Supporting the shield are two golden Tawny eagles, with the Order of the Star of Ghana suspended from their necks.
* The compartment upon which the supporters stand is composed of a grassy field, under which a scroll bears the national motto of Ghana: Freedom and Justice. The shield stands for a weapon which helps to fight poverty, ignorance and hunger

## History
### British Gold Coast

* 1821-1837
* 1837-1877

### Danish Gold Coast

* 1658-1699.
* 1699-1819.
* 1819-1855.

### Dutch Gold Coast

* 1612-1665.
* 1665-1795.
* 1795-1802.
* 1802-1806.
* 1808-1810.
* 1810-1814.
* 1814-1815.
* 1815-1872.

### English Gold Coast

* 1631-1637.
* 1663-1688.
* 1694-1700.

### Brandenburger/Prussian Gold Coast

* 1682-1688
* 1688-1721

### Portuguese Gold Coast

* 1482-1557.
* 1557-1578.
* 1578-1580.
* 1580-1640.
* 1640-1642.

### Swedish Gold Coast

* 1650-1654.
* 1654-1663.
# Memphis (1992 film)

Memphis is a 1992 American television film starring Cybill Shepherd. The script was written by Larry McMurtry and Shepherd from a book by Shelby Foote. The movie premiered on Turner Network Television in January 1992.

## Premise

Three white people plan to kidnap a child from a rich black family.

## Cast

* Cybill Shepherd
* John Laughlin
* J. E. Freeman
* Richard Brooks
* Vanessa Bell Calloway
* Martin Garner
* Moses Gunn
* Chino 'Fats' Williams
* Tothany Reynolds
* John Sullivan

## Production

Larry McMurtry and Cybill Shepherd became friends during the making of The Last Picture Show. In 1981 he encouraged her to apply to the women directors’ program of the American Film Institute; as part of her application she submitted a script of Shelby Foote's novel September September. She was rejected but McMurtry agreed to work on the script with her. They received a development deal at Carson Productions at Columbia Pictures which ultimately decided not to make the film. However after Shepherd starred in the hit series Moonlighting she managed to set it up at Turner Broadcasting.
# Aikea-Guinea

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Spin Alternative Record Guide | 7/10 |
Aikea-Guinea is a March 1985 7" single and 12" EP by Scottish dream pop band Cocteau Twins, released on 4AD. The 7" featured two non-album tracks, while the EP added two more.

## Release

Aikea-Guinea was included as a bonus with some Canadian pressings of Treasure. The title track also appears on the compilation The Pink Opaque (1985), and a remastered version appears on Stars and Topsoil (2000). On the 7", the song "Kookaburra" has a short percussive introduction that is not present on the EP. The EP was reissued in 1991 as part of The Box Set and again in 2005 as part of the Lullabies to Violaine compilation, this time with a remixed "alternate" version of the title track.

## Meaning of the title

According to Robin Guthrie, the word "aikea-guinea" is a Scottish colloquialism for a seashell.

## Track listing

All songs written and produced by Cocteau Twins.
* "Aikea-Guinea" – 3:57
* "Kookaburra" – 3:19
* "Quisquose" – 4:10 (EP only)
* "Rococo" – 3:08 (EP only)

## Personnel

* Elizabeth Fraser – vocals
* Robin Guthrie – guitar
* Simon Raymonde – bass

## Charts

Chart performance for Aikea-Guinea :
| Chart (1985) | Peak position |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 38 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 41 |
# Rubidoux High School

Rubidoux High School is a four-year public high school in Jurupa Valley, California. It is part of the Jurupa Unified School District, and it opened in 1959. It is one of four high schools in the district, the others being Jurupa Valley High School, Patriot High School, and Nueva Vista High School, a continuation school.
As of the 2022–23 school year, the school had an enrollment of 1,407 students and 69.95 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student-teacher ratio of 20.11.

## History

Rubidoux High School has opened its doors in 1959 as the first high school in the "West Riverside" area. The school mascot is Freddy, the Falcon. The football field and stadium was named Edward E. Hawkins Stadium after a prominent community member and former superintendent of the school district.

## Notable alumni

* Jesus Ortiz Paz, Lead Singer of Fuerza Regida
* Orshawante Bryant, Arena football player
* Dan Giese, Major League Baseball pitcher for the San Francisco Giants, New York Yankees, and Oakland Athletics
* Duncan Hunter, politician
* Sammy Knight, former University of Southern California and NFL strong safety
* Josesito Lopez, professional boxer
* Chad Marshall, soccer defenseman for the Columbus Crew SC and Seattle Sounders FC of the Major League Soccer.
* Anthony Prior, gridiron football player
* Solomon Wilcots, former NFL safety
# Mucky Foot Productions

Mucky Foot Productions Limited was a British video game developer, which existed from 1997 to 2003.

## History

The company was founded in 1997 in Guildford, United Kingdom by three ex-Bullfrog developers: Mike Diskett, Fin McGechie and Guy Simmons. They intended to avoid the expansion and corporate atmosphere that had taken over at Bullfrog. Another ex-Bullfrog stalwart, Gary Carr, joined as the fourth director shortly afterwards.
A worldwide publishing deal with the UK publisher Eidos was announced in October 1997. That announcement was also used to announce Mucky Foot's first game Urban Chaos. At this point the game was referred to by its earlier work in progress name of Dark City.
Over their lifetime Mucky Foot went on to release two more titles: Startopia and Blade II.
Despite high initial expectations, the company closed its doors in November 2003 due to a decline in both business and financial stability. This company closure saw six further games cease development while still only part produced like Bulletproof Monk, The Punisher, and Urban Chaos 2.
In May 2017 Mucky Foot's Mike Diskett released the source code of Urban Chaos under the MIT license on GitHub.

## Games

| Release date | Titles | Platform(s) |
| 1999 | Urban Chaos | Windows, PlayStation, Dreamcast |
| 2001 | Startopia | Windows |
| 2002 | Blade II | PlayStation 2, Xbox |
| Canceled | Bulletproof Monk | PlayStation 2, Xbox, Windows |
| Canceled | The Punisher | PlayStation 2, Xbox, Windows |
| Canceled | Urban Chaos 2 | PlayStation 2, Xbox, Windows |
| Canceled | ER Tycoon | Windows |
| Canceled | Skyships | Unknown |
| Canceled | Barbarian | Unknown |
# Dinonylnaphthylsulfonic acid

Dinonylnaphthylsulfonic acid (DINNSA) is an organic chemical, an aryl sulfonic acid. Its melting point is 259.5 °C and its boiling point is 600.4 °C. It has very low water solubility. It is a moderate skin irritant and a strong eye irritant. It has low volatility and vapor pressure and is stable above 100 °C.
Dinonylnaphthylsulfonic acid is used as an additive in industrial lubricants, greases, cutting fluids, industrial coatings, and corrosion inhibitors. Its calcium and barium salts (CAS numbers 57855-77-3 and 25619-56-1, respectively) have generally the same use.
Dinonylnaphthylsulfonic acid is a component of antistatic agents, such as Stadis 450, which are added to distillate fuels, solvents, commercial jet fuels, and to the military fuel JP-8 to increase the electrical conductivity of the fluid. Fluids with increased conductivity more readily dissipate static charges to mitigate the risk of explosions or fires due to Static Discharge Ignitions
Dinonylnaphthylsulfonic acid by itself does not function as an anti-static additive.
Dinonylnaphthylsulfonic acid is prepared by reaction of naphthalene with nonene, yielding diisononylnaphthalene. Diisononylnaphthalene then undergoes sulfonation.
# Rue de l'Université, Lyon

The Rue de l'Université (French pronunciation:) is a large street in the 7th arrondissement of Lyon which connects the Pont de l'Université and Avenue Jean-Jaurès. It is extended to the east by Rue Marc Bloch then the Route de Vienne. It was named after the presence of several university buildings, built at the end of the 19th century starting in 1884.

## History

The street may have already existed in Roman times connecting the Gallo-Roman cities of Lugdunum (today's Lyon) and Vienna (today's Vienne, Isère). It ended at the Rhône where there may have been a bridge. Once the river crossed, the street ended in the district of Canabae, the current peninsula, below the city of Lugdunum, on the right bank of the Saône. This is attested by cippi mausoleums or burial found in this area due to the presence of a Roman necropolis located around the access road to the city. A hypothetical layout can be found noting that three discoveries are aligned under the street, respectively, in the Rue de Marseille, Rue Sébastien Gryphe and Place de la Madeleine. Thus, in 1870, Acceptius' tomb was found under the Citroën garage and in July 1943, four blocks including ancient basis of a cippus and its pyramidion were found at number 33, rue de l'Université.
The street was no longer used when the Roman Empire fell. In 1180, the tower of Béchevelin was built by John 1st of Bellesme (or Jean Fair Hands), Archbishop of Lyon. It is located near the Place Depéret and the Pont de l'Université, which led several authors to imagine that the first bridge over the Rhône, which appeared in several texts would be located, not that of the Rue de la Guillotière, but that of the Rue de l'Université. The base of the tower is visible on a 1550 scenographic plan and would have been only partly destroyed when Protestant troops left the place in 1561. The ruins of the tower were visible up to half of the 19th century.
The street was formerly named Rue Bouchardy, as André Bouchardy lived in the Cour du Soleil and the drawing of the street crossed over his house. It received its current name after the deliberation of the municipal council on 17 June 1902. The eastern part of the street, from the Rue Jean-Jaurès, became the Rue Marc-Bloch in 1945.
It took its first form in the late 19th century with the construction of university buildings to the south, then that of the north in the early 20th century. The eastern part was open in the early 20th century by the demolition and a broadening.

## Architecture

The street starts with a wide part between the two gray stone big facades of the universities, then widens again after the Rue Pasteur with workshops and a two-floor large square building. After the Rue Gryphe and the Place Prado, it becomes a common avenue with two rows of buildings, high at north, more diverse and lower at south. The Citroën garage was built in 1930.
# Gartmore Group

Gartmore Group Limited was a British-based investment management business. It was listed on the London Stock Exchange.

## History

The company was founded in 1969 by British & Commonwealth and acquired by Banque Indosuez in 1989. It was first listed on the London Stock Exchange in 1993. It was then bought by NatWest in 1996 and by Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company in 2000 before becoming part of the investment portfolio of Hellman & Friedman, a private equity fund, in 2006. It was re-listed on the London Stock Exchange in December 2009.
Henderson Group announced its acquisition of the company in January 2011.

## Operations

The company had £22.2 billion of assets under management as at 31 December 2009.
# The Bill Hall Trio

Deleted image removed: [[File:Billhalltrio.jpg|thumb|Composite image of the original members of the trio; from left to right, Mulgrew, Hall and Milligan.|{{deletable image&#x2D;caption|1=Sunday, 26 July 2009}}]] The Bill Hall Trio was a musical comedy act originally consisting of Bill Hall (violin), Johnny Mulgrew (double bass) and Spike Milligan (guitar). They met through the Combined Services Entertainment programme during World War II and the trio continued in its original form until 1947/8. They were featured on a Pathé newsreel of 1947. In the same year they appeared on television on the BBC's Variety programme. After Milligan left, the Bill Hall Trio obtained a new guitarist (who according to Mulgrew was like George Formby) and other new members whenever old members left or died. The group went on until the death (from throat cancer) of Johnny Mulgrew. Johnny Mulgrew died on 1 August 1985. Peace Work was published in 1992, and in it Milligan stated that when Johnny Mulgrew died six years earlier, the trio came to an end.
In an interview with Tony Brown in 1970, Milligan mentioned that Bill Hall and Johnny Mulgrew were already dead then. "The trio I worked with was the Bill Hall Trio – which became Hall, Norman and Ladd eventually. Bill Hall died from consumption; Johnny Mulgrew who used to play bass with the Ambrose Octet before the war, he died – also from consumption. I think the act is still going."
# Finding His Voice

Finding His Voice (1929) is a short film created as an instructional film on how the Western Electric sound-on-film recording system worked. Recording stars Billy Murray and Walter Scanlan, uncredited, provide the speaking and singing voices. Murray also provided the voice for the Fleischer Studios character Bimbo.

## Plot

A live-action hand draws a strip of (sound) film, which takes the form of a human head and uses musical notes to form a body. Then, he sings notes that create a xylophone. Then, he performs a short solo until another piece of film (silent) jumps on him. The talking strip yells, "Hey, Mute! What's the big idea, ruining my act?" The silent piece uses sign language, with subtitles above, asking him about his voice's origin. He talks about a man named "Dr. Western" that gave him "a set of vocal cords", saying he needs to see him, too. Conceding The Betty
They go to his office, with "Talkie" telling him to put "'Mutie' through the 'works.'" They go on a filming set, where Talkie sings "Love's Old Sweet Song." Then, Dr. Western explains every step of the Western Electric process of sound recording, and Mutie finally earns his voice as Talkie is performing his song. He jumps onto the stage and disrupts his solo. He asks him to calm down, and they perform "Goodnight, Ladies" as they sail on a boat, with the awkward ending of a whale eating the boat and an advertisement for Western Electric.

## Production background

Late in 1926, AT&T and Western Electric created a licensing division, Electrical Research Products Inc. (ERPI), to handle the company's film-related audio technology rights. (In Finding His Voice, the credits give W. E. Erpi as the story's author.)
The Warner Brothers sound-on-disc system Vitaphone still had legal exclusivity, but having lapsed in its royalty payments, effective control of the rights was in ERPI's hands. On December 31, 1926—just four months after the premiere of the first Vitaphone feature Don Juan—Warners granted Fox-Case a sublicense for using the Western Electric system. In exchange for the sublicense, Warners and ERPI received a share of Fox's related revenues. The patents of all three concerns were cross-licensed. Superior recording and amplification technology were now available to two Hollywood studios, pursuing two very different methods of sound reproduction.
Although the film explained the Fox-Case sound-on-film system, when the film was initially released, the sound was provided by the Western Electric sound-on-disc system.
Co-director F. Lyle Goldman had done the animation for Wireless Telephony (1921) and The Mystery Box (1922) for the Bray Studios and released by Goldwyn Pictures, and The Ear (1920) for International Film Service and released by Paramount Pictures.
# Zhang Baoshun

Zhang Baoshun (Chinese: 张宝顺; born February 1950) is a retired politician of the People's Republic of China, and the former Party Secretary of Anhui.

## Early life

Zhang was born in Qinhuangdao, Hebei, on February 27, 1950.

## Career

Zhang started working in November 1968, and joined the Chinese Communist Party in April 1971. He served in various posts in Qinhuangdao harbor administration bureau before entering Communist Youth League central committee in December 1978. From December 1982 to November 1985, Zhang was an alternate secretary of CYL central secretariat and director of CYL department of workers and peasants youth. He was elevated to a secretary of CYL central secretariat in November 1985, and the post was confirmed as the rank of vice minister in November 1991. From August 1982 to June 1987, he took correspondence courses at Renmin University of China and obtained a degree in Marxism-Leninism theory. From November 1991, he became the chairman of Chinese Youth Association and a secretary of CYL central secretariat. From December 1989 to December 1991, he pursued an on-job master's degree in national economic planning and management in school of economic management of Jilin University. In April 1993, Zhang became the vice president of Xinhua News Agency and a Party committee member there. In March 1998, Zhang was elevated to vice president and vice Party chief of Xinhua Agency. From September 2001 to January 2004, he was the vice secretary of CCP Shanxi committee. From January 2004, he served as vice governor, acting governor and later governor of Shanxi. Since July 2005, he has served as secretary of CCP Shanxi committee, and also served as chairman of Shanxi provincial People's Congress since January 2006.
Zhang was a member of 14th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection. He was an alternate member of 16th Central Committee of the CCP, and a full member of the 17th and 18th Central Committees. On October 30, 2011, he was officially elected as secretary of east China's Anhui Provincial Committee of the Chinese Communist Party at the first plenary session of the 9th CCP Anhui Provincial Committee.
Zhang retired as party chief of Anhui in June 2015 after reaching the age of 65, which is typically the retirement age of provincial-level officials.
# Brian Stoddart

Emeritus professor Brian Stoddart is an Australian academic who was the vice-chancellor of La Trobe University between 2005 and 2006. He is a well-known commentator on sporting matters, being involved in the foundation of the Australian Institute of Sport and being the author of many books exploring the history and importance of sports in society.
# United States women's national futsal team

The United States women's national futsal team represents the United States in international competitions. It is sanctioned by the United States Soccer Federation, affiliated with CONCACAF.

## History

The United States Soccer Federation established the first official women's national futsal team under it Extended National Teams department in March 2023. It appointed Márcia Taffarel as its first coach. She created the first pool for the team and held full national team training camps in 2024 and 2025.
Prior to the foundation of US Soccer's team, there was a United States women's national team which took part at the AMF Futsal World Cup. Its best finish was at the 2017 edition after previously finishing in the group stage of the 2013 edition.
Diego Burato was named as head coach in January 2025 replacing Taffarel in the lead up to the 2025 CONCACAF Women's Futsal Championship and the February 2025 camp in Costa Rica where the United States will play its first ever international against the host team.

## Tournament record
### FIFA Futsal Women's World Cup

FIFA Futsal Women's World Cup record :
| Year | Round | Position | GP | W | D | L | GS | GA |
| 2025 | To be determined | To be determined | To be determined | To be determined | To be determined | To be determined | To be determined | To be determined |
| Total | – | 0/1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |

## Head coaches

* Márcia Taffarel (2023–25)
* Diego Burato (2025–)
# 2017 KBS Song Festival

The 2017 KBS Song Festival was the 8th edition of KBS Song Festival, held on December 29, 2017, live from KBS Hall.
This year's theme was "Concert and Confessions", with the confessions part stated as a double meaning of "Confessions of the heart and Go Back" and will give stars a special opportunity to open their hearts up to fans as they send off 2017.

## Broadcast

On December 7, 2017, it was announced that the 8th KBS Song Festival will air on December 29 and will be held at KBS Hall. It was also revealed, that unlike previous years, this time the show will be in a smaller scale as a Music Bank end-of-year episode, due to the ongoing KBS strike.
On December 15, it was revealed that only eight teams have been invited to the show. The teams are BTS, SEVENTEEN, EXO, Wanna One, Red Velvet, MAMAMOO, GFRIEND, and Twice, with additional participation of the mentors of KBS2's The Unit, including Hwang Chi Yeol, HyunA, and Taemin. It also stated that theme for this year will be "Concert and Confessions" and will feel like a mini-concert.
A few days later, it was announced that a representative from each group will be a host with the first half presented by Red Velvet's Irene, BTS's Jin, EXO's Chanyeol, and Twice's Sana and the second half presented by MAMAMOO's Solar, SEVENTEEN's Mingyu, GFRIEND's Yerin, and Wanna One's Kang Daniel. On December 25, it was confirmed that Taemin will not be performing on this edition due to various circumstances.

## Performers

| Artist(s) | Song(s) |
| Part 1 ||
| All Performers | "Music is My Life" |
| MAMAMOO | "Mr. Ambiguous" "Piano Man" "Um Oh Ah Yeah" 2017 Hit Song Medley "Yes I Am" |
| SEVENTEEN | "Don't Wanna Cry" (Orch Ver.) "Habit", Vocal Unit "Check-In", Hip Hop Unit "Who", Performance Unit "BOOMBOOM" (Rock Ver.) "Clap" (Remix Ver.) |
| GFRIEND | "Fingertip" "Just A Feeling" (S.E.S. Cover) "Me Gustas Tu" "Love Whisper" |
| HyunA | "Red" "Lip & Hip" |
| Hwang Chi-yeul | "Confession" "A Daily Song" |
| Wanna One | "Energetic" "Never" "Burn It Up" "Beautiful" "Pick Me" (Concert Ver.) |
| Part 2 ||
| The Unit | "Stay" "Chained Up" "Who's Your Mama?" "My Turn" |
| Red Velvet | "Happily Ever After" "Rookie" "Peek-a-boo" "Red Flavor" |
| Twice | "Signal" (Remix Ver.) "Heart Shaker" "4 Minutes" "Greedy" "Knock Knock" (Carol Ver.) "Likey" |
| BTS | "Spring Day" "Lost" "BTS Cypher 4" "DNA" "Not Today" |
| EXO | "Call Me Baby" "Touch It" "For Life" "Ko Ko Bop" "Power" |
| All Performers | "Love and Remember" |
# Bhatti

Bhatti is a Punjabi and Sindhi caste of Rajputs. They are linked to the Bhatias and Bhuttos, all of whom claim to originate from the Hindu Bhati Rajputs. They claim descent from the Chandravanshi dynasty.

## Etymology

Bhatti is considered a Punjabi and Sindhi form of Bhati.

## History

The Bhattis are Punjabi and Sindhi. The Bhats, are descended from a common ancestor, Rao Bhati, a 3rd-century Hindu monarch. The Muslim Bhattis had control over Bhatner and settlements around it. The Bhattis later lost Bhatner to the Rathores of Bikaner, who renamed Bhatner as Hanumangarh. In the years preceding the Indian rebellion of 1857, the British East India Company assigned pioneering Jat peasants proprietary rights over forested lands frequented by the Rajputs (Bhattis), Gurjars, Banjaras, Passis, and other wandering pastoral groups in Delhi and western Haryana regions.