OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dolder Grand

The Dolder Grand (formerly known as Grand Hotel Dolder) is a hotel in the Swiss city of Zurich. It is located on Adlisberg hill, some 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) from, and 200 metres (660 ft) above, the city centre. Built in 1899, the hotel spreads out over 40,000 square metres (430,000 sq ft) and offers 173 rooms and suites, two restaurants, a bar, 13 conference rooms and a 4,000-square-metre (43,000 sq ft) spa.
The hotel is connected to central Zurich by road, and by the Dolderbahn rack railway, which has its upper terminus next to the hotel complex.

## History

The Dolder Grand Hotel & Curhaus was built between 1897 and 1899, to a design by the architect Jacques Gros from Basel for the restaurateur Heinrich Hürlimann. Hürlimann had previously developed the nearby Dolder Waldhaus hotel, also designed by Gros, and the Dolderbahn to serve it. The Dolder Grand opened on 10 May 1899, and was extended in 1924 and 1964.
In 2001, Urs Schwarzenbach became the majority shareholder, and in 2004 the hotel closed for an extensive renovation, reopening on 3 April 2008. The renovation was led by Norman Foster and cost SFr 440 million. The restoration maintained the original appearance from 1899, and demolished all extensions that had been made after 1899. Two new wings were added, adjacent to the old building, whilst two additional floors were added below the existing building.
The Dolder Grand began accepting bitcoin as a form of payment in May 2019, making it the first Swiss luxury hotel to accept the cryptocurrency as payment.
# Rohallion

Rohallion Estate (pronounced roh-HAL-ee-on, Scottish Gaelic: Ràth Chailleann, 'The Fort of the Caledonians') is an estate in Rumson, New Jersey. The estate house was built in 1887 on a lot originally 64 acres (26 ha). The property owner, Edward Dean Adams, was President of the Niagara Falls Power Company and a descendant of U.S. Presidents John Adams and John Quincy Adams, and was featured on the cover of Time magazine on May 27, 1929. He commissioned Stanford White to undertake the design of the house based on a castle in Perthshire, Scotland, also named Rohallion, where Edward Adams and his family had resided.
Built in White's traditional shingle style, Adams undertook a substantial remodeling and expansion of the house in the winter of 1913-14. The building was stuccoed after the remodeling. The house was sold to Robert V. White, a Rumson councilman, who remodeled the house in Tudor Revival style in the 1930s. The estate was further subdivided from its original 68 acres to 5 acres today.
The Adamses traveled abroad frequently, and would bring back specimens for Rohallion's expansive gardens.
The carriage house was also designed by Stanford White, and contained a clock tower similar to his firm's clock tower in the Newport Casino. The tower contained the Rohallion Chimes, cast for Adams to a scale he designed. The carriage house was badly damaged by fire in 1961, and the remnant is visible at 8 North Rohallion Drive.

## Pan of Rohallion

Pan of Rohallion is an 1890 fountain figure statue of the god Pan that was commissioned for the house and is now in the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Designed by Frederick William MacMonnies, a student of Augustus Saint-Gaudens, it became one of his best-known works and many replicas have been made.
# Alypius of Alexandria

Alypius of Alexandria (Ancient Greek: Ἀλύπιος) was a Greek writer on music who flourished in the 4th century CE. Of his works, only a small fragment has been preserved, under the title of Introduction to Music (Εἰσαγωγὴ Μουσική).

## Works

The work of Alypius consists wholly, with the exception of a short introduction, of lists of the symbols used (both for voice and instrument) to denote all the sounds in the forty-five scales produced by taking each of the fifteen modes in the three genera (diatonic, chromatic, enharmonic). It treats, therefore, in fact, of only one (the fifth, namely) of the seven branches into which the subject is, as usual, divided in the introduction; and may possibly be merely a fragment of a larger work. It would have been most valuable if any considerable number of examples had been left us of the actual use of the system of notation described in it; unfortunately very few remain, and they seem to belong to an earlier stage of the science. However, Alypius's work remains the best source of modern knowledge of the musical notes of the Greeks, including a comprehensive account of the Greek system of scales, transpositions, and musical notation, and serves to throw some light on the obscure history of the modes.
The text, which seemed hopelessly corrupt to its first contemporary editor, classical scholar Johannes Meursius, was nevertheless restored, apparently with success, by the Danish scholar Marcus Meibomius. Introduction to Music was printed with the tables of notation in Meibomius' Antiquae Musicae Scriptores, (in quarto, Amsterdam 1652). Meibomius not only made use of the manuscript belonging to Joseph Scaliger, but others also existing in England and Italy. Karl von Jan published an authoritative edition in Musici Scriptores Graeci, 1895-1899.

## Identity

There are no tolerably sure grounds for identifying Alypius with any one of the various persons who bore the name in the times of the later emperors, and of whose history anything is known. Jean-Benjamin de la Borde places him towards the end of the 4th century. According to the most plausible conjecture, he was that Alypius whom the writer Eunapius, in his Life of Iamblichus, celebrates for his acute intellect (ὁ διαλεκτικώτατος Ἀλύπιος) and diminutive stature, and who, being a friend of Iamblichus, probably flourished under the emperor Julian the Apostate and his immediate successors, that is, during the 4th century. This Alypius was a native of Alexandria, and died there at an advanced age, and therefore can hardly have been the person whom the Roman historian Ammianus Marcellinus called "Alypius Antiochensis", who was employed by the emperor Julian in his attempt to rebuild the Jewish temple. Julian addresses two epistles (29 and 30) to Alypius (Ἰουλινὸς Ἀλυπίῳ ἀδελφῷ Καισαρίου), in one of which he thanks him for a geographical treatise or chart; it would seem more likely that this was Alypius of Antioch, instead of the Alypius from Alexandria, although Meursius supposes the two were the same.
Iamblichus wrote a life of the Alexandrian Alypius, although it is no longer extant.
# Post/Redirect/Get

Post/Redirect/Get (PRG) is a web development design pattern that lets the page shown after a form submission be reloaded, shared, or bookmarked without ill effects, such as submitting the form another time.
When a web form is submitted to a server through an HTTP POST request, attempts to refresh the server response can cause the contents of the original POST to be resubmitted, possibly causing undesired results, such as a duplicate web purchase. Some browsers mitigate this risk by warning the user that they are about to re-issue a POST request.
To avoid this problem, many web developers use the PRG pattern—instead of responding with content, the server responds to a POST request by redirecting the client to another location. The HTTP 1.1 specification introduced the HTTP 303 ("See other") response code to ensure that in this situation, browsers can safely refresh the server response without causing the initial POST request to be resubmitted.
The PRG pattern cannot address every scenario of duplicate form submission. For example, if a web user refreshes before the initial submission completes, possibly because of server lag, a duplicate POST occurs in certain user agents.

## Bookmarks

User agents (such as browsers) store only the URL of an HTTP request as a bookmark. Because of this, a response based on the body of the HTTP POST request cannot be bookmarked. With the PRG pattern, the URI of the request can safely be bookmarked.
# Balapur, Ranga Reddy district

Balapur is a suburb in Hyderabad district of the Indian state of Telangana. It is located in Balapur mandal of Kandukur revenue division. Balapur is one of the biggest refugee settlements in India, especially Rohingyas.

## Culture

The place is known for the auction of Laddu prasadam during Vinayaka Chavithi. The annual procession of Vinayaka Chaviti, starts from Balapur in old city.In balpur
# Odette Alonso

Odette Alonso (born 1964) is a poet, storyteller, essayist, and promoter of Cuban literature. She has a degree in philology. She currently lives in Mexico, where she has resided since 1992.

## Biography

Odette was born in Santiago de Cuba in 1964. She is a member of the Network of Female Latin American Writers (Red de Escritoras Latinoamericas [RELAT]), the Writers' and Artists' Union of Cuba (Unión de Escritores y Artistas de Cuba), and the Union of Women Writers of the Antilles (Unión de Mujeres Escritoras de las Antillas [UMEDA] Archived 11 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine). Currently, she is an editor of the Dirección de Publicaciones of the Universidad Autónoma de México (UNAM).
She has published a book of short stories Con la boca abierta in Spain in 2006 and the novel Espejo de tres cuerpos in Mexico through Quimera Ediciones in 2009. She is the compiler of a poetry anthology called Las cuatro puntas del pañuelo. Her project "Poetas cubanos de la diáspora" won one of the prizes of the 2003 Cuban Artists Fund in New York City. It was published under the title Antología de la poesía cubana del exilio by Aduana Vieja Editorial in Valencia in 2011.

## Works

Poetry collections
* Enigma de la sed, Cuba, 1989.
* Historias para el desayuno, Cuba, 1989 (Prize "Adelaida del Mármol" 1989).
* Palabra del que vuelve, Cuba, 1996 (Prize "Pinos Nuevos," poetry 1996).
* Linternas, New York City, 1997.
* Visiones, Mexico, 2000.
* Insomnios en la noche del espejo, Mexico, 2000 (Premio Internacional de Poesía "Nicolás Guillén", Mexico, 1999).
* Antología cósmica de Odette Alonso, Mexico, 2001.
* Diario del caminante, Mexico, 2002.
* Cuando la lluvia cesa, Spain, 2003.
* El levísimo ruido de sus pasos, Spain, 2005.
* Escombros del alma, France, 2011
* Manuscrito hallado en alta mar, Mexico, 2011

## Prizes and recognition

* Premio "Adelaida del Mármol", Cuba, 1989.
* Premio Pinos Nuevos de Poesía, Cuba, 1996.
* Premio Internacional de Poesía "Nicolás Guillén", Mexico, 1999.
* Cuban Artists Fund, New York City, 2003.
# Björn Gustafsson

Lars Björn Gustafsson (born 19 February 1986) is a Swedish comedian and actor. He is known from TV shows such as Parlamentet and Stockholm Live.

## Early and personal life

Gustafsson was born in Gothenburg, Sweden. He studied at the Calle Flygares Theater School in Stockholm to become an actor. His film debut came in 2006 with the Swedish movie Beck – Flickan i jordkällaren. But before his debut as an actor, he had already debuted in 2005 as a stand-up comedian at Bungy Comedy, a Swedish club for stand-up beginners. In 2006 he enrolled at Standup Star, a stand-up school, where among others, Özz Nûjen and Jakob Öqvist, two of the most well-known comedians in Sweden, have attended.

## Career

In 2008, he appeared on Melodifestivalen 2008, the Swedish selections for the Eurovision Song Contest, receiving great media attention as he sang a love song to host Kristian Luuk's girlfriend Carina Berg. Afterward, Berg said that she had to hide her cheeks so people could not see that she was blushing. Gustafsson would later also announce the Swedish votes at the Eurovision Song Contest.
Gustafsson gained a certain degree of international fame following a World of Warcraft (WoW) joke in Parlamentet, talking about people wasting time on the internet and not contributing to their party's effort by playing inefficiently, using so much internal WoW terminology himself that he was incomprehensible to non-players. The scene was spread over the Internet, mainly on YouTube, where translations into other languages could also be found.
Gustafsson got voted as Sweden's funniest man by Aftonbladet's readers on 6 March 2008. He continued his "stand-up" shows at the big stage, in the 44th Guldbagge Awards in 2009 together with Johan Glans, and with Robert Gustafsson in the Svenska idrottsgalan 2009 (Swedish athletics awards) where he also presented the nominations for rookie of the year.
In 2016 and 2017, he played the role of Don in the American comedy television series People of Earth.
He took on the role of entertainer again for Melodifestivalen 2024, hosted by Carina Berg.

## Filmography
### Films

* Beck – Flickan i jordkällaren (2006)
* Les Grandes Personnes (2008)
* Kenny Begins (2009)
* Björn Gustafsson: A life's Work
* Tina og Betina The Movie
* Kronjuvelerna (2011)
* Cockpit (2012)
* Spy (2015)
* Kung Fury (2015)
* Becoming Astrid (2018)
* The Penguin Lessons (2024)

### Television shows

* Eurovision Song Contest 2008
* Melodifestivalen 2008 (pause act)
* Parlamentet
* Extra! Extra!
* Tack gode gud
* Morgonsoffan
* Sverige pussas och kramas
* Stockholm Live
* Idol
* Hål i väggen
* Kontoret
* Julkalendern: Barna Hedenhös uppfinner julen
* Söder om Folkungagatan
* The Comedians (one episode as Jonas)
* People of Earth (Don)
* Melodifestivalen 2024 (pause act)

## Discography
### Singles

List of singles :
| Title | Year | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Year | SWE |
| "Still the One" | 2024 | 15 |

## Awards

* Swedish Funniest Man 2008 by the newspaper Aftonbladet.
# Christine Spittel-Wilson

Christine Spittel-Wilson (1912 – 26 February 2010) was a British writer and artist.
The daughter of Dr. Richard Lionel Spittel and Claribel Frances Van Dort, she was born Christine Spittel and grew up in Colombo, Sri Lanka. She was educated at Roedean School in East Sussex. Besides her books, she published a number of articles on topics such as travel, wildlife conservation and social anthropology. In 1944, she married Major Alistair McNeil-Wilson; he died in 2007. In 2009, she gave an exhibition of her paintings and ceramic art. Spittel-Wilson was a fellow of the Royal Geographical Society. She died in Colombo at the age of 97.

## Selected works

Source:
* The Bitter Berry (1957) novel
* The Mountain Road novel
* I Am The Wings (1961) novel
* Surgeon of the Wilderness (1975) biography of her father
* Secrets of Eastern Cooking cookbook
* Christine (2007) autobiography
# Summerville Airport

Summerville Airport (ICAO: KDYB, FAA LID: DYB) is a county-owned, public-use airport located five nautical miles (6 mi, 9 km) northwest of the central business district of Summerville, a city in Dorchester County, South Carolina, United States. It is included in the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015, which categorized it as a general aviation facility.
Although most U.S. airports use the same three-letter location identifier for the FAA and IATA, this airport is assigned DYB by the FAA but has no designation from the IATA.

## Facilities and aircraft

Summerville Airport covers an area of 195 acres (79 ha) at an elevation of 56 feet (17 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 6/24 with an asphalt surface measuring 5,000 by 75 feet (1,524 x 23 m).
For the 12-month period ending November 27, 2019, the airport had 9,250 aircraft operations, an average of 25 per day: 88% general aviation, 9% air taxi, and 3% military. At that time there were 64 aircraft based at this airport: 84% single-engine, 14% multi-engine, and 2% helicopter.
# Amadocus I

Amadocus I (Ancient Greek: Ἀμάδοκος, Amadokos, also Amatokos, perhaps more accurately Μήτοκος/Μήδοκος, Mētokos/Mēdokos, of which the Latin form would be Medocus) was a Thracian king of the Odrysae in the late 5th to early 4th century BC (attested from before 405 BC to after 390/389 BC).
On the basis of circumstantial evidence, Medocus/Amadocus I has been identified as the son of Sitalces and a representative of the so-called "junior" branch of the Odrysian dynasty. Isocrates refers to him as "Amadokos the Elder," while a fragment of Theopompus specifies that there were two kings named Amadocus, father and son, of whom the son was a contemporary of Philip II of Macedon. Amadocus I is thus the father of Amadocus II. Most modern historians consider Medocus and Amadocus I the same individual.
Medocus/Amadocus I apparently succeeded Seuthes I on the Odrysian throne, and is named as king of the Odrysians already in 405 BC, alongside a Seuthes, who is generally identified as Seuthes II. At the time of the Battle of Aegospotami in 405 BC, the Athenian statesman and commander Alcibiades described the Thracian kings Medocus and Seuthes as his allies. Medocus/Amadocus I made his ward Seuthes II a subordinate king in part of southeastern Thrace, but without restoring all of the territory that had once belonged to Seuthes II's father Maesades, some of which remained in the hands of a certain Teres II. In the winter of 400/399 BC Seuthes II received the services of the Athenian commander Xenophon and his mercenaries. Xenophon describes Medocus/Amadocus I as Seuthes I's overlord and protector, and records that he lived in the interior of the country, some twelve days from the coast. Seuthes II eventually rebelled against Medocus/Amadocus I: Seuthes despised and attacked his overlord, and the Athenian general Thrasybulus had to reconcile Medocus/Amadocus I and Seuthes II and to renew their alliance with Athens in 390/389 BC.
Medocus/Amadocus I introduced the "heraldic" device of a double-headed axe (labrys) on the coins of Odrysian rulers, continued on the issues of several members of his branch of the dynasty.
Medocus/Amadocus I probably died soon after 390/389 BC.
Amadok Point on Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica is named for Amadocus.
# 2024 Bangladesh heatwave

The 2024 Bangladesh heatwave is a significant climatic event and affecting the South Asian nation of Bangladesh. Characterized by extremely high temperatures that have reached up to 42°C (108 F),16 degrees more than the annual average, the heatwave has led to nationwide school closures, impacting an estimated 33 million children's education. The heatwave, which is sweeping over several northern and southern districts of Bangladesh, is considered one of the most intense since records began in 1948. The event has been attributed to climate change and linked to other man-made causes, including rapid urbanisation, forest clearance, shrinking water bodies, and increased usage of air conditioning. This heatwave marks the second consecutive year that Bangladesh has been forced to close schools due to extreme heat.

## History

The 2024 Bangladesh heatwave represents a continuation of a disturbing climatic trend in the region. Historical data indicates an increasing frequency and intensity of heatwaves in Bangladesh over the past few decades. The 2023 Asia heat wave, which led to nationwide school closures, was the first of such severity in the country’s recorded history. The current heatwave, surpassing its predecessor in intensity, has further underscored the escalating climate crisis in the region. The repeated occurrence of such extreme weather events has prompted scientists to investigate their correlation with global warming and local environmental changes. The 2024 heatwave, therefore, is not an isolated incident but part of a broader pattern of increasing temperatures and extreme weather events that have been affecting Bangladesh and the larger South Asian region.

### School closure

Ex-Education minister Mohibul Hasan Chowdhury, ordered the schools to remain open in the excessive heatwave. Nowfel has faced extreme mixed opinions from all teachers, students and parents. On the other hand, the supreme court of Bangladesh has ordered schools to shut down on Apr 29, 2024 (Monday) until Thursday.

### Ending

During the last weeks of the heatwave, it rained a couple of times and the temperature started to go back to the normal.
# Sundance Airport

Sundance Airport (ICAO: KHSD, FAA LID: HSD) is a public use airport located at 13000 N. Sara Road in the city of Oklahoma City (although it has a Yukon mailing address) in Canadian County, Oklahoma, United States. The airport is 11 nautical miles (20 km) northwest of the central business district of Oklahoma City. It is privately owned by Hunter Group LLC.

## Facilities and aircraft

Sundance Airport covers an area of 340 acres (140 ha) at an elevation of 1,193 feet (364 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 18/36 with a concrete surface measuring 5,001 by 100 feet (1,524 x 30 m). The airport offers self-service 100LL and full service 100LL and Jet A.
For the 12-month period ending November 21, 2016, the airport had 39,492 general aviation aircraft operations, an average of 108 per day. There are 209 aircraft based at this airport: 81% single-engine, 15% multi-engine and 4% jet.
# Falling (Cathy Dennis song)

"Falling" is a song by British singer-songwriter Cathy Dennis, released in the United Kingdom in January 1993 by Polydor as the third single from her second album, Into the Skyline (1992). The song was written by Dennis with Shep Pettibone and Tony Shimkin, and she co-produced it with Pettibone. The single version was remixed by American hip hop and R&B act PM Dawn, peaking at number 32 on the UK Singles Chart and number 15 on the European Dance Radio Chart. This recording lead to Dennis singing backing vocals on their hit single "Looking Through Patient Eyes".

## Critical reception

Paul Verna from Billboard described the song as "a seductive love-call". In his weekly UK chart commentary, James Masterton wrote, "The lass from Norwich who has achieved the remarkable feat of becoming a superstar all over the world except in her home country. As a result, predicting the path of this, the third single from her latest album, is a little difficult. The single version is however billed as 'The PM Dawn Version' which may give it a slightly better chance than in its original Shep Pettibone mix." Pan-European magazine Music & Media declared it as a "stomper" and named it a "potential hit". Andy Beevers from Music Week gave it four out of five, adding, "This rather uninspiring mid-tempo song sounds more like an LP track than an obvious single. It benefits from a PM Dawn remix, but a Top 40 placing remains a possibility rather than a certainty."

## Music video

The accompanying music video for "Falling" was very much stylized as Dennis' scene shot in black and white with a glittery background. There are extras (especially white mice) that can be seen, as well as everything falling like nails, paper glitters, thumbtacks and the Cathy Dennis doll.

## Track listing

* UK CD single
* "Falling" (The PM Dawn Version)
* "Falling" (The AAWWWS#!T mix by PM Dawn)
* "Nothing Moves Me"
* "Too Many Walls" (L'autre mix)

## Charts

| Chart (1993) | Peak position |
| Europe (Eurochart Hot 100) | 87 |
| Europe (European Dance Radio) | 15 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 32 |
| UK Airplay (Music Week) | 49 |
# Rifaat Garrana

Mohamed Garrana Rifaat (Arabic: محمد رفعت جرانة; surname also spelled Garana, 29 January 1929 – 2 April 2017) was an Egyptian composer of classical music, a member of that nation's second generation of such composers.
Garrana was born in Cairo on 29 January 1929. He began playing the trumpet at age 12, studying it later at the Institute for Dramatic Music. He later studied with Hans Hickmann and Menato in Cairo.
His works feature the juxtaposition of Egyptian traditional and religious music with Western music. He has composed orchestral works (including several symphonic poems). His concerto for qanun and orchestra is the first composition to combine this Arabic instrument with symphony orchestra.
In addition to his compositional activities, he served as director of the music division of Egyptian television.
His daughter, the flutist Maha Garrana, has performed his music.
Rifaat Garrana died on 2 April 2017, at the age of 88.

## Compositions

* Oriental Dance, flute and string orchestra
* Concerto for Qanun and Orchestra
* Port Said - A Symphonic Poem
* The Nile - A Symphonic Poem
* Fugue for Clarinet and Strings
* Meditations from "El Nouba"