OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Harry Geisel

Harry Christian Geisel (July 10, 1888 – February 19, 1966) was a Major League Baseball umpire who worked in the American League for 18 years from 1925 to 1942. Geisel umpired in three World Series (1930, 1934, and 1936) and in two All-Star Games (1935 and 1938. In his career, he umpired 2,554 Major League games.

## Notable games

In 1932, Geisel was the home plate umpire when Lou Gehrig became the first modern major league player to hit four home runs in a single game.
Geisel worked the 1934 World Series game in which angry Detroit fans threw bottles and vegetables in protest of an aggressive slide by Joe Medwick of St. Louis.
Geisel worked with future Hall of Fame umpire Jocko Conlan in Conlan's 1935 debut as an umpire. Geisel's partner had been overcome by heat that day. Conlan, then an aging player with the Chicago White Sox, volunteered to fill in as an umpire since he was unable to play due to a thumb injury.
He worked the plate for the only opening day no-hitter in MLB history on April 16, 1940, thrown by Bob Feller against the Chicago White Sox.
In 1942, Geisel collided with Yankees hurler Spud Chandler. The resulting injuries led to Geisel's retirement after a seven-week hospitalization.

## Involvement in other sports

During the baseball offseason, Geisel served as an announcer for boxing prize fights.
Following his umpiring career, Geisel became athletic director at the Indiana Boys School. He died in 1966 in an Indiana hospital at the age of 75.
Giesel is the great-uncle of Paul Page, the radio voice of the Indianapolis 500.
# Chanchalguda

Chanchalguda is a neighbourhood in Old City, Hyderabad. It is located near Saidabad and Dabirpura. The Chanchalguda Central Jail is located here.

## Transport

Chanchalguda is connected by buses run by TSRTC. Buses that run are 98, connecting to Nampally, and 78, connecting to Charminar. But 78 number service has been discontinued. Uber service and autos are easily available.
The closest MMTS train stations are at Dabirpura and Malakpet.

## Culture

The major festivals celebarated here are Eid ul fitr ,Eid ul Adha. Historic personalities of Chanchalguda include Subedar Ameer Ali Khan who helped hundreds of people secure pensions after Nizam Rule. His contributions were recognized and town of Ameerpet is named after him. In addition, there is Subedar Ameer Ali Khan Road named after him near Dabeerpura flyover. His son Chief Justice Sardar Ali Khan Barrister became High court judge of Andhra Pradesh and was minority chairperson with congress government for all India.
Other notable personalities with links to Chanchalguda was MIM founder Nawab Bahadur Yar Jung who was freedom fighter admired by Gandhi and Jinnah, an eloquent speaker. Other notable figures include Dr Bahadur world renowned surgeon whose name was announced in BBC Radio and Amanullah Khan former MLA and founder of MBT and poet Taleb Khudmiri, Professor Dr Sandozai, Osmania medical college instructor and renowned pathologist of Hyderabad. Other stellar personalities of Chanchalguda include Humanitarian Azhar Maqsusi who runs an NGO which says hunger has no religion (Hosted by Salman Khan and Amitabh Bachan on their shows) and renowned Gynecologist Dr Sultana Khan who was former head of Gynecology department of entire nation of Sultanate of Oman. In addition, the small town has one of the largest diasporas in Chicago land area.

## Schools

Education was scarce in Muslim girls, Azeeza Khatoon founded Rahmathia Girls High School for girls with poor economic background with support from her father Subedar Ameer Ali Khan. This school provided opportunity to poor girls who had no chance towards education and uplifted lives of many poor individuals through education. Schools in the area include the popular Chanchalguda Government Junior College, Modern High School, Farah High School, Rehmatia High School, St. Lawrence High School, Caramel High School and Neo School Aizza. In addition, their Nawab Shah Alam college for higher education.
# Zhongyuan Economic Zone

Zhongyuan Economic Zone (Chinese: 中原经济区; pinyin: Zhōngyuán Jīngjì Qū) or Central Plain Economic Zone is the proposed economic development zone for the economic region in Henan Province and radiating to the surrounding areas by the Henan Provincial Government and the Chinese Central Government.
# Valleys of Neptune (song)

"Valleys of Neptune" is a song by American rock musician Jimi Hendrix, featured on his 2010 posthumous studio album Valleys of Neptune. Written and produced by Hendrix, the song was originally recorded between 1969 and 1970.

## Composition and recording

Hendrix began work on the musical composition for "Valleys of Neptune", under the title of "Gypsy Blood", in February 1969, with the first recordings taking place at Olympic Sound Studios in London on February 22 & 26, 1969 – three takes on guitar and piano and one take on guitar, respectively. Hendrix wrote the lyrics for the song under the title of "Valleys of Neptune... Arising" on June 7, 1969, inspired by the writings of 'the sleeping prophet' Edgar Cayce regarding the rediscovery of mythical Isle of Atlantis, while staying at the Beverly Rodeo Hotel in Beverly Hills, California. Bassist Noel Redding left the Jimi Hendrix Experience following a show on June 29, 1969, in Denver, Colorado, and afterwards "Valleys of Neptune" began to take more shape.
At the Hit Factory in New York City on September 6, 1969, Hendrix recorded the song with a full band. A few weeks later, on September 23, 1969, the first master recording of "Valleys of Neptune" was recorded at New York City's Record Plant Studios with bassist Billy Cox, drummer Mitch Mitchell and percussionist Juma Sultan, in addition to seven instrumental takes of the track. Another full take was completed a week later, featuring Hendrix on bass with Stephen Stills on guitar and piano, John Sebastian on guitar and Buddy Miles on drums.
Hendrix with bassist Cox and drummer Buddy Miles, who had recorded the Band of Gypsys album, recorded rough takes of the song on January 21, 1970, at the Record Plant, but ultimately the song was left to the Mitchell/Cox rhythm section to complete later in the year. An instrumental take on May 15, 1970, provided the musical master track, and the track featured on the 2010 album was completed. Further recordings took place on June 15, 1970 (with keyboardist Steve Winwood, flute player Chris Wood, drummer Dave Palmer and an unknown bassist), June 16, June 25 (with Juma Sultan), and June 26, 1970 (15 takes). Hendrix died in September 1970, ultimately without completing "Valleys of Neptune" to his satisfaction.

## Music video

The music video for "Valleys of Neptune", produced by String Theory Design, is centered around a 1957 painting by Hendrix used as the cover for the single. The video debuted on AOL's Spinner.com on February 18, 2010.

## Single tracks

* 7-inch vinyl:
** A-side: "Valleys of Neptune"
** B-side: "Cat Talking to Me"
* CD single (Sold exclusively at Walmart)
** 1."Valleys of Neptune"
** 2."Peace in Mississippi"
** 3."Red House" (Live at Clark University March 15,1968)

## Charts

| Chart (2010) | Peak position |
| Japan (Japan Hot 100) | 48 |
# Chilkalguda

Chilakalguda is a residential neighbourhood of Secunderabad, India.
It is predominantly a middle-class neighbourhood with rich of culture, and is located half kilometer away from the Secunderabad Junction railway station. Residential Quarters for Employees of South Central Railway are located here. Gandhi Statue is one of the predominant places in the area. The neighbourhoods of Chilakalguda include Padmarao Nagar, Sitaphalmandi, Namalagundu, Parsigutta and Mylargadda.

## Transport

Chilakalguda is well connected by road. TSRTC buses shuttles from the area to all parts of the city. The closest MMTS station is at Sitaphalmandi. The nearest Metro Station to Chilakalguda is Secunderabad East Metro Station.

## Culture

A few of spiritual sites in the locality include Hanuman temple, Katta Maisamma-Nalla Pochamma temple, Jamia Masjid, Masjid Ahle-Hadith, EIDGAH and the C.S.I. Wesley Church.

## Festivals

Ganesh Festival, Bonalu spirits roar high in this Area.
# Aesculin

Aesculin, also called æsculin or esculin, is a coumarin glucoside that naturally occurs in the trees horse chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum), California buckeye (Aesculus californica), and prickly box (Bursaria spinosa). It is also found in daphnin (the dark green resin of Daphne mezereum), dandelion coffee, and olive bark. It is reported to be present in olive bark, but not in olive leaf; therefore, identification of aesculin in abundance in an olive extract indicates that the extract has been derived from olive bark.

## Uses

Aesculin is also used in a microbiology laboratory to aid in the identification of bacterial species (especially Enterococci and Listeria). In fact, all strains of Group D Streptococci hydrolyze aesculin in 40% bile.

## Aesculin hydrolysis test

Aesculin is incorporated into agar with ferric citrate and bile salts (bile aesculin agar). Hydrolysis of aesculin forms aesculetin (6,7-dihydroxycoumarin) and glucose. Aesculetin forms dark brown or black complexes with ferric citrate, allowing the test to be read.
The bile aesculin agar is streaked and incubated at 37 °C (99 °F) for 24 hours. The presence of a dark brown or black halo indicates that the test is positive. A positive test can occur with Enterococcus, Aerococcus, and Leuconostoc. Aesculin will fluoresce under long wave ultraviolet light (360 nm) and hydrolysis of aesculin results in loss of this fluorescence.
Enterococcus will often flag positive within four hours of the agar being inoculated.
# Apollinaris of Valence

Saint Apollinaris of Valence (also known as Aplonay) (453–520), born in Vienne, France, was bishop of Valence, France, at the time of the irruption of the barbarians. Valence, which was the central see of the recently founded Kingdom of the Burgundians, had been scandalized by the dissolute Bishop Maximus, and the see in consequence had been vacant for fifty years.

## Life

Apollinaris was of a family of nobles and saints; his father was Hesychius, bishop of Vienne, where episcopal honors were informally hereditary, and where his brother Avitus would also serve as bishop. His paternal grandfather was an unknown western emperor of Rome. He was a cousin of Tonantius Ferreolus, whom he visited in 517.
Apollinaris was little over twenty when he was ordained a priest. In 486, when he was thirty-three years old, he was made bishop of the long-vacant See of Valence, and under his care abuses were corrected and morals reformed, restoring its previous stature. Bishop Apollinaris was so beloved that the news of his first illness filled the city with consternation. He attended a conference at Lyon, between the Arians and Catholics, held in presence of King Gundobad, where he distinguished himself by his eloquence and learning.
A contestation in defence of marriage brought Apollinaris again into prominence. Stephen, the treasurer of the kingdom, was living in incest. The four bishops of the province commanded him to separate from his companion, but he appealed to King Sigismund, who sustained his official and exiled the four bishops to Sardinia. As they refused to yield, the King relented, and after some time permitted them to return to their Sees, with the exception of Apollinaris, whose defiance had made him particularly obnoxious to the King, and was kept a close prisoner for a year. At last the King, stricken with a severe illness, repented, and the Queen in person came to beg Apollinaris to go to the court to restore the monarch to health. On his refusal, the Queen asked for his cloak to place on the sufferer. The request was granted, and the King recovered. Apollinaris was sixty-four years old when he returned from Sardinia to Valence, and his people received him with joy. He died after an episcopate of thirty-four years, at the age of sixty-seven. (In due course, King Sigismund also achieved sainthood.)
His relics were cast into the Rhone by the Huguenots in the sixteenth century. Valence Cathedral is dedicated to him.
# 2012–13 Kuwaiti Premier League

The 2012–13 Kuwaiti Premier League season is the 51st since the league's establishment. The season starts on 14 September 2012 and ends on the 19 April 2013. Kuwait SC won the league title for the 11th time. Kuwait SC has the longest unbeaten record for 21 games. Rogério and Issam Jemâa won the top goal scorers of the season with 11 goal each.

## Teams

Al Shabab were relegated to the Kuwaiti Division One league after finishing bottom in the 2011–12 season. They were replaced by Al Salibikhaet, back in the top flight for the first time since relegation in the 2009–10 campaign.
| Club | Governorate, City | Stadium | Capacity |
| Al Arabi | Al Asimah, Al Mansouriah | Sabah Al Salem Stadium | 28.000 |
| Al Jahra | Al Jahra | Mubarak Al Ayyar Stadium | 17.000 |
| Al Kuwait | Al Asimah, Keifan | Al Kuwait Sports Club Stadium | 18.500 |
| Al Naser | Al Farwaniyah, Jleeb Al-Shuyoukh | Ali Al-Salem Al-Sabah Stadium | 10.000 |
| Al Salmiya | Hawalli, Salmiya | Thamir Stadium | 16.105 |
| Al Salibikhaet | Al Asimah, Sulaibikhat | Al Salibikhaet Stadium | 7.000 |
| Kazma Sporting Club | Al Asimah, Adiliya | Al-Sadaqua Walsalam Stadium | 21.500 |
| Qadsia | Hawalli, Hawalli | Mohammed Al-Hamad Stadium | 22.000 |

### Personnel and sponsorship

| Team | Chairman | Head Coach | Captain | Kit manufacturer | Shirt sponsor |
| Al Arabi SC | Jamal Al-Kazemi | José Romão | Hussain Al-Moussawi | TBD | Wataniya Telecom and Al-Ahli Bank of Kuwait |
| AL-Jahra | D'Ham AL-Shammari | Ginés de Silva | André Macanga | TBD | Al Shahed and Al Jeraiwey |
| Kuwait SC | Abdulaziz Al Marzouq | Ion Marin | Jarah Al Ateeqi | TBD | Wataniya Telecom and Platinum and BMW |
| Al Naser SC | Falah Ghanem | José Rachão | Suleiman Al Mutairi | TBD | Wataniya |
| Al-Salmiya SC | Abdullah Al Tereeji | Sanjin Alagic | Naser Al-Othman | Lotto | Sports Man |
| Al Salibikhaet SC | Mohammad Al Hajri | Dragan Gavrilovic | Nasser Al Hajri | TBD | Sports Man |
| Kazma SC | Asaad Al-Banwan | Miodrag Radulović | Nawaf Al Humaidan | Adidas |
| Qadsia SC | TBD | Mohammed Ibrahim | Nawaf Al Mutari | TBD | Samsung AL-Babtian |

## League standing

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Al Kuwait | 21 | 16 | 5 | 0 | 54 | 13 | +41 | 53 | 2014 AFC Cup |
| 2 | Qadsia SC | 21 | 11 | 8 | 2 | 39 | 16 | +23 | 41 | 2014 AFC Cup |
| 3 | Al-Arabi | 21 | 11 | 6 | 4 | 35 | 20 | +15 | 39 | |
| 4 | Al-Nasr | 21 | 6 | 4 | 11 | 20 | 29 | −9 | 22 | |
| 5 | Al Jahra | 21 | 5 | 6 | 10 | 15 | 26 | −11 | 21 | |
| 6 | Al Salibikhaet | 21 | 5 | 4 | 12 | 18 | 47 | −29 | 19 | |
| 7 | Al-Salmiya | 21 | 4 | 7 | 10 | 15 | 30 | −15 | 19 | Relegation playoff |
| 8 | Kazma Sporting Club | 21 | 3 | 6 | 12 | 17 | 32 | −15 | 15 | Relegation |

## Promotion/relegation playoff
### 2nd leg

Al Salmiyah secured place in the top flight after winning 5–2 on aggregate.

## Top goalscorers

| Rank | Player | Club | Goals |
| 1 | Issam Jemâa | Kuwait SC | 11 |
| | Rogério | Kuwait SC | 11 |
| 3 | Omar Al Soma | Qadsia SC | 8 |
| | Wilson Antonio | Al Salibikhaet SC | 8 |
| 5 | Chadi Hammami | Kuwait SC | 7 |
| 6 | Ali Al Kandari | Kuwait SC | 6 |
# Nowe Chojno

Nowe Chojno (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Siedliszcze, within Chełm County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland.
# Indian locomotive class WAP-1

The Indian locomotive class WAP-1 was a class of 25 kV AC electric locomotives that was developed in 1980 by Chittaranjan Locomotive Works for Indian Railways. The model name stands for broad gauge (W), AC Current (A), Passenger traffic (P) locomotive, 1st generation (1). They entered service in late 1981. A total of 65 WAP-1 were built at CLW between 1980 and 1996, which made them the most numerous class of mainline electric passenger locomotive until its successor, the WAP-4.
The WAP-1 was India's first dedicated electric passenger locomotive of Indian Railways, and has provided the basic design for a number of other locomotives like WAP-3 and WAP-4 models. However, with the advent of new 3-phase locomotives like WAP-5 and WAP-7, the WAP-1 locomotives were relegated to hauling smaller express and passenger trains and now the aging fleet the WAP-1 locomotives are being slowly withdrawn from mainline duties and scrapped.

## Development
### Background

In the early 1980s, Indian Railways began considering developing a passenger version of its WAM-4 class. Designed for both passenger and goods trains the WAM-4 was one of the most successful locomotives of the 1970s and a mainstay of the Indian Railways.
Five prototype locomotives of this type were ordered from CLW to the design of RDSO. The first prototype locomotive was put into service in 1981. They were first used on the Howrah Rajdhani Express.
The locomotive is powered by six axle-hungs, nose-suspended forced ventilated type DC traction motors. Speed control is achieved by grouping in 2S-3P combination and by field weakening of the motor. It utilises a silicon rectifier for conversion of AC power into DC.
They are being converted to make them suitable for multiple operations. Compressed air brakes for the locomotives and vacuum brakes for the train are provided. The brake system is being modified to make them suitable for dual brakes.
The WAP-1 provided the basis for the WAP-4.

## Variants

The WAP-3 was the upgraded variant of the WAP-1 with a higher top speed of 140 km/h. All units of this class were WAP-1 units already in service. The first locomotive converted was a WAP-1 22005 Jawahar. Subsequently 8 more WAP-1 were converted, but since the class were not a great success and had performance issues, these were converted back to WAP-1 in 1997.

## Presevation

One WAP-1 locomotive, 22004, has been preserved at Arakkonam shed.

## Image gallery

* 2925 Paschim Express with a WAP-1
* WAP-1
* AJJ WAP-1 with WAP-4 livery hauls Trivandrum-bound Guwahati Express
* AJJ WAP-1 in full WAP-4 livery.
* 12497 (NDLS-ASR) Shaan-e-Punjab Express with a WAP-1
* WAP-1 22076 Aastha of GZB with Agra-bound ICE at LJN
* WAP-1 with Raj Livery at Delhi

## Locomotive sheds

| Zone | Name | Shed code | Quantity |
| Northern Railway | Alambagh | AMVD | 15 |
| North Eastern Railway | Izzatnagar | IZND | 15 |
| Southern Railway | Erode | EDDX | 22 |
| Total locomotives active as of March 2025 | Total locomotives active as of March 2025 | Total locomotives active as of March 2025 | 52 |
# Operation Marigold

Marigold was an American codename for a failed secret attempt to reach a compromise solution to the Vietnam War that was carried out by the Polish diplomat Janusz Lewandowski, a member of the International Control Commission, and the Italian ambassador in Saigon, Giovanni D'Orlandi, in collaboration with the US ambassador in Saigon, Henry Cabot Lodge Jr., in late 1966.
In his 2012 book, James Hershberg argues that had not the United States missed the opportunity, direct talks between the United States and North Vietnam could have begun roughly a year and a half before May 1968, when they actually occurred in Paris; the war or at least the massive US direct military involvement in it might have ended sooner; and the number of Americans who perished in the war might not have escalated from 6,250 to over 58,000.
The suspension of bombing of Hanoi by the Americans while Lewandowski's mission was there in late November was interpreted as a subtle hint that the Americans was open to talks. Lewandowski's mediation led to the North Vietnamese and American governments agreeing that a direct meeting would take place between their ambassadors in Warsaw, at which the US ambassador, John A. Gronouski, would confirm that Washington indeed adhered to the positions, known as the "Ten Points", that Lewandowski had conveyed to Hanoi from Lodge. However, efforts were halted when bombing in the Hanoi area resumed for the first time in more than five months, on 2, 4 and 13–14 December. US President Lyndon Johnson had authorized the continued strikes despite warnings from the Poles and then from senior members of his own national security team that any further attacks on Hanoi might cause Marigold to collapse.
After the Poles, evidently reflecting Hanoi's wishes, broke off the initiative on December 14, Johnson belatedly halted bombing within a ten-mile radius of Hanoi's center, but despite Polish urging, the North Vietnamese leadership refused to reconsider its decision to retract its agreement for direct contacts. Polish Foreign Minister Adam Rapacki relayed Hanoi's final rejection to Gronouski on December 30, and Marigold was dead.
The episode was first leaked into public print in a pair of articles by Robert H. Estabrook in The Washington Post in February 1967, and was then the subject of an intense investigation by Los Angeles Times reporters David Kraslow and Stuart H. Loory, who published their findings in The Secret Search for Peace in Vietnam (New York: Random House, 1968). The American side of the affair first emerged in declassified documents included in a lengthy chronology included in the Pentagon Papers' diplomatic volumes, which were not leaked by Daniel Ellsberg but emerged only gradually.
# BackCourt: Wade

BackCourt: Wade is an American reality series that premiered on November 20, 2017 on Facebook Watch. It follows NBA basketball player Dwyane Wade and how he spends his time off-the-court.

## Premise

BackCourt: Wade follows "the three-time NBA champ as he travels to Paris and Milan for Men’s Fashion Week and takes up new hobbies (like golf and taking care of his new dog, Tre). Other episodes cover his mindset going into his 15th season in the NBA and provide an inside look at his business ventures, including his Way of Wade brand and Wade Wine labels."

## Production
### Development

On November 17, 2017, it was announced that Facebook Watch had ordered a first season of BackCourt: Wade, a new reality series starring basketball player Dwyane Wade. Executive producers include Wade, Dwyane Wade and Lisa Joseph Metelus and producers include Arlesha Amazan, Bob Metelus, and Edward Burke. Production companies involved with the series include Bob Metelus Studio.
The series premiered on November 20, 2017.

### Marketing

Simultaneously with the initial series announcement, Facebook released a trailer for the first season of the show.

## Episodes

| No. | Title | Original release date |
| 1 | "Back Nine" | November 20, 2017 (2017-11-20) |
| 2 | "Change Clothes" | November 27, 2017 (2017-11-27) |
| 3 | "Mind Your Business" | December 4, 2017 (2017-12-04) |
| 4 | "The Way of Wade" | December 11, 2017 (2017-12-11) |
| 5 | "In the Moment" | December 18, 2017 (2017-12-18) |