OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2010 Tibetan language protest

The 2010 Tibetan language protest was a series of protests in Tongren County, Gonghe County and Maqên County, in Qinghai Province; Minzu University of China in Beijing; and Xiahe County in Gansu Province, People's Republic of China by ethnic Tibetan students over the period of October 20 through October 27, 2010.

## Causes

* The local government in Qinghai pushed for a "bilingual" education in a then newly drafted educational policy, that is, only Tibetan language and English courses are to be taught in Tibetan, courses other than Tibetan and English were to be taught in Standard Mandarin.
* The July 25, 2010 mass assembly, which took place in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province in protest against the perceived encroachment of Standard Mandarin on Cantonese language may have provided inspiration and encouragement for Tibetan people to voice their dissatisfaction.

## Protests

A range of reports from hundreds to 9000 people were alleged to have been involved in the protest. According to a local Tibetan blogger, the head of the county's education department drove out and assured the protesters that "their grievances would be addressed by senior officials". A series of apparently related protests inspired by this took place in Gonghe County on October 20; in Maqên County in the neighboring Golog Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture on October 21; in Xiahe County on October 25. 400 Tibetan students also staged a supportive demonstration on October 22 on the campus of Minzu University of China in Beijing.

## Official response

On October 29, the Government of Qinghai said these incidents reflect some misunderstandings of the bilingual education policy by Tibetan people and reiterated that "The guiding ideology and the basic principles of strengthening and improving the bilingual education is completely correct" and that "as the state is promoting the use of Standard Mandarin and Chinese characters, the right of using the local minority languages by minority peoples should be sufficiently respected and protected".
# Jungle Love (film)

Jungle Love is a Hindi action adventure film of Bollywood based on the Tarzan story. This was directed by V. Menon and produced by Rajkumar Ludhani The film was released on 12 July 1990 under the banner of Ram Lakhan Production.

## Plot

A chimpanzee of the Amazonian jungle saves a baby and raises him as her own. He becomes the Tarzan of the jungle. A gang of treasure hunters come to the jungle with two young ladies accompanying them. One of them, Rita, is captured by a cannibalistic tribe. Tarzan saves her and befriends Rita. Rita gives him the name Raja and falls in love with him.

## Cast

Source:
* Satish Shah as Champa
* Goga Kapoor as Gajja
* Gajendra Chouhan as Billa
* Kirti Singh as Rita
* Rita Bhaduri as Maharani Vidyavathi
* Aruna Irani as Jamna
* Disco Shanti as Prema
* Rocky as Raja
* Mahesh Anand as Dr. Pinto
* Shiva as Karma

## Soundtrack

The music of the film is composed by Anand-Milind, and the lead singers are Manhar Udhas, Anuradha Paudwal, Falguni Singh and Sadhana Sargam.
* " He Man O My He Man" - Falguni Singh
* "Hum To The Anjaane" - Anuradha Paudwal
* "Koyaliya Gati Hai Payaliya Chhankati Hai" - Anuradha Paudwal
* "Laila Ne Kaha Jo Majnu Se" - Anuradha Paudwal, Manhar Udhas
* "Mera Mehboob Aayega" - Sadhana Sargam
# Derhachi urban hromada

Derhachi urban hromada is a hromada (municipality) of Ukraine, in Kharkiv Raion of Kharkiv Oblast. The administrative center is the city of Derhachi. Population: 42,823 (2022 estimate).
Until 18 July 2020, the hromada belonged to Derhachi Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions or districts in the Kharkiv Oblast to seven. The area of Derhachi Raion was merged into Kharkiv Raion.
The hromada contains 1 city (Derhachi), 6 rural settlements (Kozacha Lopan, Prudianka, Slatyne, Vetarynarne [uk], Nova [uk], and Pytomnyk) and 31 villages:
* Alisivka [ru]
* Bilashi
* Bezruky
* Bolyboky [uk]
* Buhayivka [uk]
* Velyki Prokhody [uk]
* Vysoka Yaruga [uk]
* Hoptivka
* Hraniv [uk]
* Dementiivka [uk]
* Dubivka [uk]
* Yemtsi [uk]
* Zamirtsi [uk]
* Kochubeivka [uk]
* Kudiivka [uk]
* Leshchenky [uk]
* Lobanivka [uk]
* Mali Prokhody [uk]
* Maslii [uk]
* Myshchenky [uk]
* Nova Kozacha [uk]
* Ruska Lozova
* Semenivka [uk]
* Solonyi Yar [uk]
* Tokarivka
* Tokarivka Druha [uk]
* Tsupivka [uk]
* Shapovalivka [uk]
* Shevchenka [uk]
* Shovkopliasy [uk]
* Shopyne [uk]
# Alexander Chuhaldin

Alexander Gregorovitch Chuhaldin (Russian: Александр Григорьевич Чухалдин) (27 August 1892 – 20 January 1951) was a Russian violinist, conductor, composer, and music educator who later emigrated to Canada. He spent his early career working in his native country but after 1927 he was active in Canada. His compositional output includes over 30 works for string orchestra; many of which were published by Carl Fischer Music. He also composed five pieces for solo violin which were published by Paling & Co in Australia and more recently by Thompson Publishing Group in Canada.

## Life and career

Born in Vladikavkaz, Chuhaldin was the son of a Tsarist and White Army officer, Gregory Ivanovitch Chuhaldin, stationed there in a Cossack regiment, and of Maria Ivanovna Chuhaldina (née Rasskazova). He was a child prodigy and began studying the violin with Julius Conus at the Moscow Conservatory at just eight years of age.
Chuhaldin gave his first public recital at the age of nine and quickly became active on the concert stage. In 1909 he played in the third stand of first violinists in the Bolshoi Theatre, at the first performance of Le Coq d'Or. In 1913 he joined the orchestra of the Imperial Grand Opera at the Bolshoi Theatre. He eventually served as the ensemble's concertmaster from 1922 to 1924. He joined the faculty of the Moscow Conservatory in 1923 where he remained for two years.
Chuhaldin escaped via Harbin, China, in 1924 with only his violin and the clothes on his back. He gave an extensive recital tour 1925-7, appearing in concerts throughout Asia, Australia, and New Zealand. He met his wife Annette Chuhaldin (née Hillhouse) in Perth and she became his piano accompanist.
In 1927 the Chuhaldins moved to Canada and he began teaching privately and performing in the city of Toronto. He eventually was invited to join the faculty of the Toronto Conservatory of Music, where he taught such notable musicians as Murray Adaskin, Harry Bergart, Isidor Desser, Betty-Ann Fischer-Byfield, Hyman Goodman, Blain Mathé, Albert Pratz, and Ivan Romanoff. In 1928 Charles Comfort painted a portrait of Chuhaldin with his Amati violin (now in the Art Gallery of Hamilton).
He became active as a conductor of radio orchestras, working first with the Canadian Radio Broadcasting Commission during the early 1930s. He then worked extensively for the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation on radio programs like Symphonic Strings, CBC Strings, and Melodic Strings. For the latter program he conducted the world premiere of Benjamin Britten's Young Apollo on 27 August 1939. The performance notably featured Britten at the piano and the composer dedicated the work to Chuhaldin.
Chuhaldin was also active as a guest conductor with several Canadian orchestras, including the Toronto Symphony Orchestra in 1941. He also was a guest conductor with the WPA Civic Symphony in New York City in 1936 and was appointed conductor of the Forest Hill Community Orchestra of Toronto in 1948. Having never retired, he died in Victoria, British Columbia in 1951 at the age of 58. He was survived by his daughter Inna (married name MacDougall).
# Nebria adjarica

Nebria adjarica is a species of black coloured ground beetle in the Nebriinae subfamily that is endemic to Turkey.
# Psychology of the Unconscious

Psychology of the Unconscious (German: Wandlungen und Symbole der Libido) is an early work of Carl Jung, first published in the Jahrbuch für Psychoanalytische und Psychopathologische Forschungen in two installments (vol. III, 1911; and vol. IV, 1912). The English translation by Beatrice M. Hinkle appeared in 1916 under the full title of Psychology of the Unconscious: a study of the transformations and symbolisms of the libido, a contribution to the history of the evolution of thought (London: Kegan Paul Trench Trubner). Hinkle's translation was reissued in 1992, as supplementary volume B to The Collected Works of C. G. Jung.
In 1952, Jung published a thoroughly revised version of the work, which was translated into English in 1956 as Symbols of Transformation, reissued as volume five of the Collected Works.
The book illustrates a theoretical divergence between Jung and Freud on the nature of the libido, and its publication led to a break in the friendship between the two men, both stating that the other was unable to admit he could possibly be wrong.

## Overview

According to Jung, his work is an "extended commentary on a practical analysis of the prodromal stages of schizophrenia."
The analysis is of the Miller Fantasies; the fantasies of Miss Frank Miller, an American woman Jung did not know, but whose writings he had encountered in the work of Théodore Flournoy.
Jung wrote in his 1924 edition of the book that Miller's unusual name was a "pseudonym," which it was not. Miller, named for her father, was an Alabama-born performer and lecturer who often gave "speeches" in character as various cultural and historical figures. Flournoy published a few of her most vivid historic fantasies, with her own comments and impressions, in 1905 with an introduction by himself. Jung explains their crucially significant mythological content and portending influence, declaring that Miller exhibited signs of "prodromal" stages of schizophrenia, and predicting that she would eventually suffer a schizophrenic breakdown. Jung was wrong; although Miller would indeed later receive psychiatric treatment, it was not for a diagnosis of schizophrenia.
The Miller Fantasies are included as an appendix in Symbols of Transformation.
Jung would later acknowledge that in closely delving into the Miller Fantasies, he was in fact—without admitting it to himself—trying to analyze the same critical questions about his own psyche.
# Parur Sundaram Iyer

Parur Sundaram Iyer (1891–1974) was an Indian violinist from Kerala who had mastered both the streams of Indian Classical Music, his native Carnatic style and Hindustani.
Iyer received the Kerala Sangeetha Nataka Akademi Award in 1972.

## Playing Style

He developed a style of playing which is known as Parur Bani, named after his native place named Parur. Though he was from the place named Parur in the Indian state of Kerala, and thus grew up in the milieu of Carnatic music, he traveled to Mumbai in 1909 to learn Hindustani Sangeet from Pandit V D Paluskar. He served as a faculty member at Gandharva Maha Vidyalaya, Mumbai. He returned to Chennai in 1922. He proceeded to develop a new style which added some elements of Hindustani music to Carnatic violin playing.
He won the admiration of fellow musicians like Harikesanallur Muttiah Bhagavadar and Chembai Vaidyanata Bhagavadar. Sundaram Iyer was fond of Abdul Karim Khan saab’s music and used to organize Chamber concerts at his home.

## Family of musicians

He and his wife Bhageerathi Ammal had eight children. Their eldest daughter, S Sitalakshmi (b 1920), played violin in an orchestra as a child artist. Sundaram Iyer's two sons M. S. Anantharaman (1924-2018, the fourth child) and M. S. Gopalakrishnan, aka MSG, (1931-2013, the eight and youngest child) became major violin players and popularized Parur Bani. They played violin recitals, as well as offered accompaniment to many major artistes of the day. Anantaraman's two sons, M.A. Sundareshan and M.A. Krishnaswamy, and MSG's daughter M. Narmadha carry the family legacy now. MSG, as the younger of the violin playing brothers was called, was awarded Sangeetha Kalanidhi and Padma Bhushan titles.
Parur Sundaram Iyer died in December 1974.
# Kumbakonam Rajamanickam Pillai

Kumbakonam Rajamanickam Pillai (Tamil: கும்பகோணம் ராஜமாணிக்கம் பிள்ளை), 5 August 1898 - 1970 was a Carnatic music violinist of Tamil Nadu, Southern India.

## Early Days

He was born in the small village of Alangudi in a Devadasi family near Needamangalam located on the route going from Thanjavur to Tiruvarur. His mother Kamalathammal was keen that he should develop his musical talents.
He commenced his training first as a vocalist under Nadaswaram maestro Kandaswamy Pillai. Later on, he underwent further training from Tiruvisanallur Pallavi Narayanaswamy Iyer and then from Pandanallur Chinnaswamy Pillai. As an instrumentalist he trained in violin for four years under Tirukodikaval Ramaswamy Iyer who was a disciple of violin maestro Tirukodikaval Krishna Iyer. His teachers opined that his music talents were more suited to be a violinist than to be a singer. So, he devoted full concentration as a violinist.

## As a violinist

He concentrated on classical Carnatic music. Most of the time he performed as an accompanist to Carnatic singers rather than giving solo concerts. He accompanied top singers of his time.

## Honours and awards
### Honours

* He was honoured in the Royal Courts of Ramanathapuram, Kochchin, Ettayapuram, Trivandrum and Mysore.
* He was appointed Asthana Vidhwan in the Courts at Trivancore in 1940 and at Ettayapuram in 1942.
* Trivandrum Chiththirai Thirunal Maharaja honoured Rajamanickam Pillai and presented an elephant to him.

### Awards

* Sangeetha Kalanidhi, 1948 Awarded by Music Academy, Chennai.
* Sangeet Natak Akademi, 1959
* Isai Perarignar, 1957 Awarded by Tamil Isai Sangam.

## Students

M. M. Dandapani Desikar and Mayavaram V. R. Govindaraja Pillai are two of his disciples who became famous. Cine actor Thyagu is his grandson.
# Nebria asturiensis

Nebria asturiensis is a species of ground beetle from Nebriinae subfamily that is endemic to Spain.
# Mayavaram V. R. Govindaraja Pillai

Mayavaram V. R. Govindaraja Pillai (12 May 1912 – 11 February 1979) was a Carnatic violinist from Tamil Nadu, Southern India.

## Early days

He was born in Vazhuvur, a village in the Kuthalam Taluk (Nagapattinam district). His parents died when he was a child and he was brought up by his maternal uncle.
He studied Carnatic music with Simizhi Sundaram Iyer.
He also studied with Kumbakonam Rajamanickam Pillai.

## Teaching

Pillai was Dean of the Music College of the Annamalai University. He was also a member of the Selection committee of All India Radio Chennai and Tiruchirappalli. Sikkil Bhaskaran and Kuththalam Vaidyalingam Pillai studied with him.

## Awards

* Kalaimamani, 1969 - awarded by Tamil Nadu Iyal Isai Nataka Manram (Tamil Nadu State Association of literature, music and theatre)
* Isai Perarignar, 1976 - awarded by Tamil Isai Sangam, Chennai

## Death

Pillai died in his home at Mayavaram on 11 February 1979.
# 2011–12 Czech Extraliga season

The 2011–12 Czech Extraliga season was the 19th season of the Czech Extraliga since its creation after the breakup of Czechoslovakia and the Czechoslovak First Ice Hockey League in 1993. HC ČSOB Pojišťovna Pardubice won their third title in seven years, and sixth national title overall, after beating HC Kometa Brno by 4 games to 2 in the finals.

## Standings

    As of 26 February 2012
| Place | Team | GP | W | OTW | OTL | L | GF | GA | Pts |
| 1 | HC Sparta Praha | 52 | 27 | 8 | 10 | 7 | 163 | 109 | 107 |
| 2 | HC Plzeň 1929 | 52 | 26 | 7 | 7 | 12 | 181 | 146 | 99 |
| 3 | HC ČSOB Pojišťovna Pardubice | 52 | 23 | 5 | 7 | 17 | 175 | 136 | 86 |
| 4 | HC Bílí Tygři Liberec | 52 | 19 | 11 | 5 | 17 | 145 | 140 | 84 |
| 5 | HC Mountfield České Budějovice | 52 | 23 | 5 | 4 | 20 | 129 | 127 | 83 |
| 6 | HC Vítkovice Steel | 52 | 20 | 7 | 3 | 22 | 143 | 150 | 77 |
| 7 | PSG Zlín | 52 | 18 | 6 | 10 | 18 | 107 | 125 | 76 |
| 8 | HC Kometa Brno | 52 | 19 | 6 | 6 | 21 | 142 | 137 | 75 |
| 9 | Rytíři Kladno | 52 | 18 | 5 | 7 | 21 | 129 | 140 | 74 |
| 10 | HC Oceláři Třinec | 52 | 19 | 4 | 8 | 21 | 146 | 143 | 73 |
| 11 | HC Energie Karlovy Vary | 52 | 17 | 5 | 6 | 24 | 137 | 154 | 67 |
| 12 | HC Slavia Praha | 52 | 15 | 7 | 7 | 23 | 140 | 158 | 66 |
| 13 | HC VERVA Litvínov | 52 | 14 | 9 | 4 | 25 | 138 | 171 | 64 |
| 14 | BK Mladá Boleslav | 52 | 16 | 4 | 5 | 27 | 120 | 159 | 61 |

## Playoffs
### Bracket

The playoff bracket is not a fixed bracket. Like the intraconference bracket in the NHL, the matchups are adjusted in each successive round in order to place the top-ranked team against the bottom-ranked team.
| First round February 29–March 6 | First round February 29–March 6 | First round February 29–March 6 | Quarterfinals March 8–21 | Quarterfinals March 8–21 | Quarterfinals March 8–21 | Semifinals March 24–April 3 | Semifinals March 24–April 3 | Semifinals March 24–April 3 | Finals April 9–21 | Finals April 9–21 | Finals April 9–21 |
| | | | 1 | Sparta | 2 | | | | | | |
| 8 | Brno | 3 | 8 | Brno | 4 | | | | | | |
| 9 | Kladno | 0 | | | | 2 | Plzeň | 1 | | | |
| | | | | | | 8 | Brno | 4 | | | |
| | | | 3 | Pardubice | 4 | | | | | | |
| | | | 6 | Vítkovice | 3 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | 3 | Pardubice | 4 |
| | | | | | | | | | 8 | Brno | 2 |
| | | | 4 | Liberec | 4 | | | | | | |
| 7 | Zlín | 3 | 5 | České Budějovice | 1 | | | | | | |
| 10 | Třinec | 2 | | | | 3 | Pardubice | 4 | | | |
| | | | | | | 4 | Liberec | 2 | | | |
| | | | 2 | Plzeň | 4 | | | | | | |
| | | | 7 | Zlín | 3 | | | | | | |

## Relegation

| Place | Team | GP | W | OTW | OTL | L | GF | GA | Pts |
| 1 | HC Energie Karlovy Vary | 64 | 23 | 5 | 7 | 29 | 179 | 193 | 86 |
| 2 | HC Slavia Praha | 64 | 21 | 7 | 8 | 28 | 170 | 185 | 85 |
| 3 | HC VERVA Litvínov | 64 | 19 | 11 | 4 | 30 | 170 | 206 | 83 |
| 4 | BK Mladá Boleslav | 64 | 20 | 5 | 6 | 33 | 154 | 196 | 76 |
# Nebria hellwigii

Nebria hellwigii is a species of ground beetle in the Nebriinae subfamily that can be found in Austria, Germany, and Italy.

## Subspecies

* Nebria hellwigii chalcicola Franz, 1949
* Nebria hellwigii hellwigii Panzer, 1803
# Thomas Field (politician)

Thomas Andrew Hemming Field (1859 – 27 October 1937) was a New Zealand politician of the Reform Party.

## Early life and family

Field was born in Long Gully, Colony of Victoria, in 1859, the son of Thomas Field, who had migrated from Ireland to Sydney in 1845. The family emigrated to New Zealand in 1862, settling in Nelson, where Field attended Nelson College from 1871 to 1872. He married Jessie Black at Nelson on 24 May 1881, and they had two sons and two daughters. Their eldest son Arthur Nelson Field was a journalist and right-wing author.
In 1885, Field became one of the first cyclists to ride the length of New Zealand.

## Wilkins and Field

Field was managing director with his brother Henry Montague Field (1863–1939) of Wilkins and Field Hardware in Nelson. The firm was founded by his father Thomas Field Sr. (1833–1918) in 1866 in Westport, and became Wilkins and Field in 1880 when William Chivers Wilkins (1841–1906) joined the business in Nelson.

## Political career

He was first elected as a Nelson City Councillor in 1907 and served in that capacity for four years. He was deputy mayor in 1910, and Mayor of Nelson between 1911 and 1913. In 1911 Field defeated Thomas Pettit 1231 votes to 1047. Field did not stand in 1913.
He held the Nelson electorate for one parliamentary term, from 1914 to 1919, after defeating Harry Atmore in 1914, but Atmore won the seat back in 1919, and held it for 27 more years.
Field also served as a member of the Nelson Hospital Board, president of both the Nelson Chamber of Commerce and the Nelson Philosophical Institute, and a trustee of the Cawthron Institute. He died suddenly at his office in Nelson on 27 October 1937, and was buried at Wakapuaka Cemetery. He was survived by his wife and his four children.
# Watch Your Step (film)

Watch Your Step is a 1922 American silent comedy film directed by William Beaudine. It stars Cullen Landis, Patsy Ruth Miller, Bert Woodruff, and George C. Pearce. Life considered the film to be a "fabulously expensive production". With no record of a print in any collection, it is likely a lost film.

## Plot

As described in a film magazine, Elmer Slocum (Landis), a wealthy city youth, while trying to elude the police in his high powered automobile, has a smashup and, in a rough and tumble fight with a motorcycle policeman, knocks him out. He is robbed of his clothes by a group of tramps. He tries to hide from the police in a small village in Iowa and there meets Margaret Andrews (Miller), daughter of the richest man in town. He gets a position at a grocery store run by Russ Weaver (Woodruff) and learns that he has a rival for the hand of Margaret in Lon Kimball (Cannon), son of an undertaker. In a fight with Lon, Elmer comes off victorious, but a constable (Rattenberry) arrests him. Things look dark for Elmer until his father Henry Slocum (Cossar) with news that the motorcycle policeman has recovered and all has been forgiven.

## Cast

* Cullen Landis as Elmer Slocum
* Patsy Ruth Miller as Margaret Andrews
* Bert Woodruff as Russ Weaver
* George C. Pearce as Lark Andrews
* Raymond Cannon as Lon Kimball
* Gus Leonard as Jennifer Kimball
* Harry L. Rattenberry as the Constable
* Joel Day as Ky Wilson
* L.J. O'Connor as Detective Ryan
* John Cossar as Henry Slocum
* Lillian Sylvester as Mrs. Spivey
* Louis King as Lote Spivey
* Cordelia Callahan as Mrs. Andrews
* Alberta Lee as Mrs. Weaver
# Australian Family Movement

The Australian Family Movement was a minor familialist Australian political party formed in 1974 and active throughout the 1970s and 1980s. It originally came out of a group created to oppose the stage show Hair in Adelaide (this group was successful in convincing the Liberal state government to ban the show).
The party generally stood for conservative Christian principles, and was particularly opposed to homosexuality, transvestism and androgyny, believing them "contrary to the natural order"; and to abortion and euthanasia, placing emphasis on the "dignity and sanctity of all human life, especially at its beginning and at its end".
According to the Australian Electoral Commission, the Australian Family Movement was registered on 9 August 1984 and deregistered on 25 May 1990.
The party's ACT division, the Family Team, won a seat in the Australian Capital Territory House of Assembly in 1979, with party leader Bev Cains entering the House. She was joined by Betty Hocking in 1982, who served one term. Cains held her seat until the abolition of the House of Assembly, when she was defeated in an attempt to transfer to the new Legislative Assembly at the 1989 Australian Capital Territory election. Cains stood again for the Assembly in the 1992 Australian Capital Territory election, but the Family Team had by then been disbanded, and she was a candidate for the Better Management Team.