OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Trevor Gardner (administrator)

Trevelyan Codrington "Trevor" Gardner CBE (3 August 1917 – 24 September 1997) was a British colonial and university administrator. He was Minister of Finance of Northern Rhodesia from 1959 to 1964, also serving as a member of the Legislative Council, and later treasurer of Wolfson College, Cambridge from 1969 to 1983.

## Biography

Born in Portsmouth in 1917, Gardner was educated at Taunton's School in Southampton before attending the Queen's College, Oxford, where he studied philosophy, politics and economics and earned a Bachelor of Letters. After graduating he joined the Hampshire Regiment during World War II.
Following the war Gardner joined the Colonial Service and was appointed to a post in Fort Jameson in Northern Rhodesia. He spent most of his time in the capital Lusaka, and in 1959 was appointed Minister of Finance, a post he held until 1964. As Minister of Finance he also served as an ex officio member of the Legislative Council. He was made a CBE in the 1960 Birthday Honours.
After returning to the UK, Gardner started working for the University of Cambridge, where he became deputy treasurer of Wolfson College. Between 1969 and 1983 he was treasurer of the college. He was involved in the establishment of Robinson College serving as a trustee and becoming an honorary fellow. He was also an honorary fellow of Darwin College.
He died in Cambridge in 1997 aged 80.
# Alexander Gromov (politician)

Alexander Georgiyevich Gromov (in Russian: Александр Георгиевич Громов, b. May 19, 1947, in Odintsovo, Moscow Oblast, Soviet Union) is a Russian politician.
Gromov served in the KGB during 1973–1991. As a KGB officer he took part in the Soviet–Afghan War. During January–May 2000 he was the chairman of the Russian Federal Service for Currency and Export Control. Since February 12, 2001, he has been a first deputy plenipotentiary presidential envoy to the Central Federal District.
# Norberto Roldan

Norberto Roldan (born 1953 in Roxas City, Philippines) is a visual artist and curator. He is widely known for founding the artist collective Black Artists of Asia, which in turn founded the Visayas Islands Visual Arts Exhibition and Conference (VIVA ExCon). In 2000, he and choreographer Donna Miranda founded Green Papaya Art Projects.

## Early life and education

Norberto Roldan's father and grandfather were architects. When he was eleven, his family sent him to study to become a priest. He has a Bachelor of Arts in Philosophy from St. Pius X Seminary, a Bachelor of Fine Arts in Visual Communications from University of Santo Tomas, Manila, and a Master of Arts in Art Studies from University of the Philippines, Diliman.

## Career

In his visual art practice, Roldan is known for using found objects to create assemblages. He has likened his use of assemblage to film production design, stating that "It builds the context for storytelling without giving the whole story." The themes of his works are often political or social in nature.
In 2012, curator June Yap invited Roldan to participate in No Country: Contemporary Art for South and Southeast Asia, one of three exhibitions from the Guggenheim UBS MAP Global Art Initiative. As part of the initiative, his painting, "F-16" was acquired for the Guggenheim Museum Collection. The painting, which Roldan has described as incorporating found digital objects, features the image of a US fighter jet over Afghanistan and quoted text from William McKinley advocating for the United States' colonial presence in the Philippines.
Roldan held his first US solo exhibition in New York in 2024.
Roldan's works are also held in the collections of the Singapore Art Museum, Fukuoka Asian Art Museum, and Deutsche Bank, among other institutions.

### Black Artists of Asia

Roldan was politicized during the early 1980s when he went to Negros to work on a sugar farm that his then wife had inherited. As he has stated, it was his first time being exposed to the "feudal system and exploitation of sugar workers." The experience prompted him to get involved with the Concerned Artists of the Philippines (CAP), the organization that Lino Brocka founded in response to the Marcos dictatorship. In 1986, following the end of Marcos's rule, Roldan founded Black Artists of Asia (BAA) with other visual artists who had been active with CAP. Whereas artists had worked collectively within CAP to create murals, banners, and other forms of propaganda in support of their political activism, BAA presented an opportunity for these artists to develop their individual practices. The new organization was a "strategic formation for all the progressive artists to still be together, but no longer part of the larger movement of the National Democratic Movement."

## Influences

Roldan has cited the artists Joseph Cornell, John Baldessari, Roberto Chabet, and Santiago Bose as his influences.
# National Register of Historic Places listings in Niobrara County, Wyoming

This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Niobrara County, Wyoming, United States. The locations of National Register properties and districts for which the latitude and longitude coordinates are included below, may be seen in a map.
There are 6 properties and districts listed on the National Register in the county.
This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted February 21, 2025.
Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
Contents: Counties in Wyoming :
* Albany - Big Horn - Campbell - Carbon - Converse - Crook - Fremont - Goshen - Hot Springs - Johnson - Laramie - Lincoln - Natrona - Niobrara - Park - Platte - Sheridan - Sublette - Sweetwater - Teton - Uinta - Washakie - Weston

## Current listings

| | Name on the Register | Image | Date listed | Location | City or town | Description |
| 1 | Agate Basin Site | Agate Basin Site | February 15, 1974 (#74002029) | Address Restricted | Mule Creek | |
| 2 | C and H Refinery Historic District | C and H Refinery Historic District More images | January 16, 2001 (#00001672) | 402 W. 8th St. 42°45′14″N 104°27′27″W﻿ / ﻿42.753858°N 104.45758°W﻿ / 42.753858; -104.45758﻿ (C and H Refinery Historic District) | Lusk | |
| 3 | Cheyenne-Black Hills Stage Route and Rawhide Buttes and Running Water Stage Stations | Cheyenne-Black Hills Stage Route and Rawhide Buttes and Running Water Stage Stations | April 16, 1969 (#69000190) | 1 mi (1.6 km) west to about 15 mi (24 km) southwest of Lusk 42°46′12″N 104°28′30″W﻿ / ﻿42.77°N 104.475°W﻿ / 42.77; -104.475﻿ (Cheyenne-Black Hills Stage Route and Rawhide Buttes and Running Water Stage Stations) | Lusk | |
| 4 | DSD Bridge over Cheyenne River | DSD Bridge over Cheyenne River More images | February 22, 1985 (#85000429) | County Road CN14-46 43°25′16″N 104°07′53″W﻿ / ﻿43.421111°N 104.131389°W﻿ / 43.421111; -104.131389﻿ (DSD Bridge over Cheyenne River) | Riverview | |
| 5 | Lusk Water Tower | Lusk Water Tower More images | August 12, 1991 (#91000997) | Along Chicago and North Western railroad tracks across from U.S. Route 20 42°45′46″N 104°26′34″W﻿ / ﻿42.762845°N 104.442776°W﻿ / 42.762845; -104.442776﻿ (Lusk Water Tower) | Lusk | |
| 6 | Site of Ferdinand Branstetter Post No. 1, American Legion | Site of Ferdinand Branstetter Post No. 1, American Legion More images | September 30, 1969 (#69000194) | U.S. Route 20 42°39′47″N 104°05′25″W﻿ / ﻿42.663003°N 104.090331°W﻿ / 42.663003; -104.090331﻿ (Site of Ferdinand Branstetter Post No. 1, American Legion) | Van Tassell | Site of historic building, listed in 1969 after building was gone. |
# Alexander Henderson (American politician)

Alexander Henderson (March 2, 1738 – November 22, 1815) was a merchant and politician in the British colony and American state of Virginia.

## Biography

Henderson was born in Glasgow, Scotland. He married Sarah Moore c. 1769. He was the father of Archibald Henderson, the longest-serving Commandant of the United States Marine Corps, who served from 1820 to 1859. He moved to Colchester, Virginia, in 1756.
Henderson served in the Virginia militia during the American Revolution. He represented Fairfax County in the Virginia House of Delegates 1783–1784 and Prince William County 1789–1790.
He was a Virginia delegate to the Mount Vernon Conference in 1785 which led to the Constitutional Convention of 1787. He also served as a vestryman at Pohick Church and a magistrate of Fairfax and Prince William Counties.
Henderson moved to Dumfries, Virginia, in 1787, where his home, Henderson House still stands. There he opened a store with additional outlets later opening in Colchester, Occoquan, and Alexandria and leading him to be considered the "father of the American chain store."

## Death

Henderson died on November 22, 1815, in Prince William, Virginia. He was buried at the Henderson Cemetery.
# Pruzhany district

Pruzhany district or Pružany district (Belarusian: Пружанскі раён, romanized: Pružanski rajon; Russian: Пружанский район, romanized: Pruzhansky rayon) is district (raion) of Brest region in Belarus. Its administrative center is Pruzhany. As of 2024, it has a population of 41,603.

## Demographics

At the time of the 2009 Belarusian census, Pruzhany district had a population of 52,511. Of these, 87.5% were of Belarusian, 6.4% Russian, 3.4% Ukrainian and 1.9% Polish ethnicity. 65.4% spoke Belarusian and 31.7% Russian as their native language. In 2023, it had a population of 42,330.

## Administrative divisions

The district is subdivided into one city and 12 rural councils administering a total of 245 settlements (two urban and 243 rural).
| Name | Name (Belarusian) | Name (Russian) | Type | Settlements |
| Pruzhany | Пружаны | Пружаны | city of district subordinance | |
| Velikasyel'ski | Велікасельскі | Великосельский | rural council | 13 |
| Zyelyanyevitski | Зеляневіцкі | Зеленевичский | rural council | 24 |
| Linawski | Лінаўскі | Линовский | rural council | 26 |
| Mokrawski | Мокраўскі | Мокровский | rural council | 24 |
| Navazasimavitski | Навазасімавіцкі | Новозасимовичский | rural council | 1 |
| Pruzhanski | Пружанскі | Пружанский | rural council | 19 |
| Sukhopal'ski | Сухопальскі | Сухопольский | rural council | 28 |
| Kharawski | Хараўскі | Хоревской | rural council | 20 |
| Shanyawski | Шаняўскі | Шеневской | rural council | 19 |
| Shcharchowski | Шчарчоўскі | Щерчовский | rural council | 22 |
| Ruzhanski | Ружанскі | Ружанский | rural council | 33 |
| Sharashewski | Шарашэўскі | Шерешевский | rural council | 16 |
# Catharine Ferry (East River)

The Catharine Ferry was a ferry route connecting Manhattan and Brooklyn in the United States, joining Catherine Street (or, then, Catharine Street, as seen on the name of the terminal building), in Manhattan and Main Street in Brooklyn across the East River.
The ferry, originally known as the New Ferry, was established on August 1, 1795 to supplement the Fulton Ferry (Old Ferry). It eventually passed into the hands of Samuel Bowne, who sold it to Smith & Bulkley on March 24, 1852. Being unable to compete with the one-cent fare adopted by the Brooklyn Union Ferry Company in November 1850, it was sold to the new Union Ferry Company of Brooklyn (the successor to the Brooklyn Union) in December 1853. For many years thereafter, it was a busy ferry service between the Catharine Ferry Terminal at the foot of Main Street, Brooklyn, and Catharine Street in downtown New York. Finally, after the Brooklyn Bridge, Manhattan Bridge, and Williamsburg Bridge, as well as the BMT and IRT subway tunnels, had siphoned off its passengers, the Catharine Ferry shut down in 1912.
# Endeavour Mining

Endeavour Mining plc is a multinational mining company that owns and operates gold mines in Côte d'Ivoire, Burkina Faso and Senegal. The company is headquartered in London, England, and is listed on the London Stock Exchange. It is a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index.

## History

The company, established by a team led by Neil Woodyer as Endeavour Financial in 1988, diversified from mining finance to mining operations in the early 21st century.
It acquired Etruscan Resources (including the Agbaou mine in Côte d'Ivoire) in June 2010.
Endeavour announced in June 2017 that it would purchase Avnel Gold Mining Limited for C$159 million. Avnel held an 80% interest in the Kalana Gold project in Mali and exploration permits in the surrounding area.
Woodyer stood down as CEO and was replaced by Sébastien de Montessus in May 2016.
In July 2020, the company acquired Semafo for its Mana and Boungou gold mines in Burkina Faso.
In February 2021, the company acquired Teranga Gold Corporation for its Sabodala-Massawa gold mine in Senegal and its Wahgnion gold mine in Burkina Faso.
The company was subject to an initial public offering on the London Stock Exchange in June 2021.
In January 2024, De Montessus was dismissed from his position as CEO due to allegations of serious misconduct over an irregular payment instruction associated with an asset disposal. Ian Cockerill was appointed CEO.
In September 2024, it was announced that the Boungou and Wahgnion mines in Burkina Faso would be nationalised, with a payment to be made to Endeavour Mining of $60mn in cash.
# Josh Kaddu

Joshua Israel Kaddu (born March 12, 1990) is an American former professional football linebacker. He was selected by the Miami Dolphins in the fifth round of the 2012 NFL draft. Kaddu played college football at Oregon.

## Early life

Kaddu earned letters in football, basketball and track at Vacaville High School. He finished his senior season ranked third in the Monticello Empire League in tackles with 92 stops (69 unassisted), 5.5 quarterback sacks (3rd in the league) and two interceptions, including a season-high 13 tackles vs. Vallejo. In addition, he also carried the ball 10 times for 78 yards and grabbed five catches for 155 yards and one touchdown on offense. He helped Mike Papadopoulos’ team take home the Sac-Joaquin Section Division I football championship in 2006 with a 37–36 victory against Merced, the school's first ever football title.
In track & field, Kaddu excelled in jumping events, posting bests of 1.83 meters (6–0) in the high jump, 6.41m (21–0) in the long jump and 13.58m (44–4) in the triple jump. He also competed in hurdles (15.49s in the 110m hurdles) and threw the shot put, posting a top-throw of 14.30 meters (46–10).
Ranked as a three-star recruit by Scout.com, Kaddu was ranked as the 33rd-best strongside linebacker prospect in the country and was included on its California Top 100 (99th) as one of the state's top recruits. He was also considered a two-star recruit by Rivals.com.

## Professional career
### Miami Dolphins

Kaddu was selected by the Miami Dolphins in the fifth round of the 2012 NFL draft. He was the 155th overall selection and Miami's sixth pick. On October 21, 2013, Kaddu was released by the Dolphins.

### Philadelphia Eagles

He was signed by the Philadelphia Eagles to a futures contract on January 7, 2014. He was released on August 30, 2014.

### Minnesota Vikings

Kaddu signed with the Minnesota Vikings practice squad on September 9, 2014. On December 27, 2014, Kaddu was signed to the active roster when fellow linebacker Anthony Barr was placed on injured reserve. He was cut by the Vikings on August 31, 2015.

### BC Lions

Kaddu signed with the BC Lions in March 2018.

## Personal life

Kaddu grew up in a city called Vacaville, located in the Northern San Francisco Bay Area. Kaddu is one of five siblings (Grace, Nakato, Babirye, Jonathan). Both Kaddu's mother and father are immigrants from Uganda. Before the Idi Amin era, Kaddu's father was a world recognized boxer.
# Stolin district

Stolin district (Belarusian: Столінскі раён, romanized: Stolinski rajon; Russian: Столинский район, romanized: Stolinsky rayon) is district (raion) in Brest region, Belarus. Its administrative center is in the city of Stolin. At the 1999 Belarusian census, the district had a population of 89,000 people, of which 26,300 people lived in urban areas. As of 2024, it has a population of 68,640.

## History

It was established on January 15, 1940.

## Geography

The district covers 3,342 square kilometres (1,290 sq mi) and borders the country of Ukraine to its south.

## Demographics

At the time of the 2009 Belarusian census, the district had a population of 80,695. Of these, 97.3% were of Belarusian, 1.2% Russian and 0.9% Ukrainian ethnicity. 83.2% spoke Belarusian and 14.7% Russian as their native language. In 2023, it had a population of 69,462.

## Administrative divisions

The district is subdivided into two cities and 19 village councils, which administer a total of 97 settlements (1 urban and 96 rural). The two cities are Stolin, the administrative center of the district, and Davyd-Haradok. There is one urban-class village, Rechytsa, which is classified as a worker settlement.
| Name | Belarusian | Russian | Status | Settlements |
| Stolin | Столін | Столин | city of rayon sub-ordinance | |
| Davyd-Haradok | Давыд-Гарадок | Давид-Городок | city of rayon sub-ordinance | |
| Byelavusha | Белавушскі сельсавет | Белоушский сельский Совет | village council | 2 |
| Byerazhnoye | Беражноўскі сельсавет | Бережновский сельский Совет | village council | 6 |
| Vyalikaye Malyeshava | Велікамалешаўскі сельсавет | Большемалешевский сельский Совет | village council | 5 |
| Vyelyamichy | Веляміцкі сельсавет | Велемичский сельский Совет | village council | 4 |
| Vidziborats | Відзіборскі сельсавет | Видиборский сельский Совет | village council | 11 |
| Hlinka | Глінкаўскі сельсавет | Глинковский сельский Совет | village council | 5 |
| Haradnaya | Гараднянскі сельсавет | Городнянский сельский Совет | village council | 7 |
| Lyadzyets | Лядзецкі сельсавет | Лядецкий сельский Совет | village council | 4 |
| Man'kavitsy | Манькавіцкі сельсавет | Маньковичский сельский Совет | village council | 2 |
| Al'shany | Альшанскі сельсавет | Ольшанский сельский Совет | village council | 3 |
| Plotnitsa | Плотніцкі сельсавет | Плотницкий сельский Совет | village council | 5 |
| Radchytsk | Радчыцкі сельсавет | Радчицкий сельский Совет | village council | 5 |
| Ramyel' | Рамельскі сельсавет | Ремельский сельский Совет | village council | 4 |
| Rubyel' | Рубельскі сельсавет | Рубельский сельский Совет | village council | 2 |
| Rukhcha | Рухчанскі сельсавет | Рухчанский сельский Совет | village council | 6 |
| Struga | Стружскі сельсавет | Стружский сельский Совет | village council | 11 |
| Fyodory | Фядорскі сельсавет | Федорский сельский Совет | village council | 2 |
| Kharomsk | Харомскі сельсавет | Хоромский сельский Совет | village council | 5 |
| Rechytsa | Рэчыцкі сельсавет | Речицкий сельский Совет | village council | 8 |

## Notable people

* Helena Skirmunt, painter and sculptor
* Nadzeya Ostapchuk, athlete
# National Register of Historic Places listings in Nolan County, Texas

This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Nolan County, Texas.
This is intended to be a complete list of properties and districts listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Nolan County, Texas. There are one district and three individual properties listed on the National Register in the county. Two properties are also Recorded Texas Historic Landmarks.
This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted February 28, 2025.

## Current listings

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
The locations of National Register properties and districts may be seen in a mapping service provided.
| | Name on the Register | Image | Date listed | Location | City or town | Description |
| 1 | First National Bank Building | First National Bank Building | May 26, 1983 (#83003154) | 101 E. 3rd St. 32°28′16″N 100°24′30″W﻿ / ﻿32.471111°N 100.408333°W﻿ / 32.471111; -100.408333﻿ (First National Bank Building) | Sweetwater | Part of Sweetwater Commercial Historic District |
| 2 | I.M. and Margaret Newman House | I.M. and Margaret Newman House | August 14, 2003 (#03000771) | 309 Ragland St. 32°28′29″N 100°24′09″W﻿ / ﻿32.474722°N 100.4025°W﻿ / 32.474722; -100.4025﻿ (I.M. and Margaret Newman House) | Sweetwater | Recorded Texas Historic Landmark |
| 3 | R. A. Ragland Building | R. A. Ragland Building | May 14, 1979 (#79003001) | 113-117 3rd St. 32°28′17″N 100°24′29″W﻿ / ﻿32.471389°N 100.408056°W﻿ / 32.471389; -100.408056﻿ (R. A. Ragland Building) | Sweetwater | Recorded Texas Historic Landmark; part of Sweetwater Commercial Historic District |
| 4 | Sweetwater Commercial Historic District | Sweetwater Commercial Historic District More images | June 7, 1984 (#84001915) | Roughly between 1st and 5th, and Ash and Texas and Pacific RR tracks 32°27′48″N 100°24′37″W﻿ / ﻿32.463333°N 100.410278°W﻿ / 32.463333; -100.410278﻿ (Sweetwater Commercial Historic District) | Sweetwater | |
# Hillary Chute

Hillary Chute (born 1976 in Boston, Massachusetts) is an American literary scholar and an expert on comics and graphic narratives. She is Distinguished Professor of English and Art + Design at Northeastern University. She was formerly associate professor in the Department of English at the University of Chicago and an associate faculty member of the University’s Department of Visual Arts, as well as a visiting professor at Harvard University. She was a Junior Fellow at the Harvard Society of Fellows from 2007 to 2010.

## Writings and career

Chute's first book Graphic Women (2010) covers the work of Aline Kominsky-Crumb, Phoebe Gloeckner, Lynda Barry, Marjane Satrapi, and Alison Bechdel. Her second academic book Disaster Drawn (2016) investigates how hand-drawn comics has come of age as a serious medium for engaging history. It explores graphic narratives that document the disasters of war by such artists as Jacques Callot, Francisco Goya, Keiji Nakazawa, Art Spiegelman, and Joe Sacco.
Chute's book of interviews with contemporary cartoonists, Outside the Box, was published in 2014. Chute is the Associate Editor of Art Spiegelman’s MetaMaus, which won a 2011 National Jewish Book Award in the category Biography, Autobiography, Memoir, as well as a 2012 Eisner Award in the category of best comics-related book.
In 2006, she co-edited the "Graphic Narrative" special issue of Modern Fiction Studies. She founded the Modern Language Association’s Discussion Group on Comics and Graphic Narratives in 2009.
Chute collaborated with Bechdel in co-teaching the course “Lines of Transmission: Comics and Autobiography” at the University of Chicago as part of a Mellon Grant, and in organizing the “Comics: Philosophy and Practice” conference in 2012. In 2014, they co-authored the comics piece “Bartheses” in Critical Inquiry.
In March 2018, Chute was named a columnist on comics and graphic novels for The New York Times Book Review. Chute has written for Poetry about the relation of comics and poetry, reported for Artforum from San Diego Comic-Con, and reviewed comics for The New York Review of Books. Her book Why Comics?: From Underground to Everywhere (2017) was named one of the Best Books of 2017 by Kirkus Reviews and one of the "100 Notable Books of 2018" by The New York Times.

## Publications

* Why Comics?: From Underground to Everywhere (HarperCollins, 2017)
* Disaster Drawn: Visual Witness, Comics and Documentary Form (Harvard University Press, 2016)
* Comics & Media: A Critical Inquiry Book, co-edited with Patrick Jagoda (University of Chicago Press, 2014)
* Outside the Box: Interviews with Contemporary Cartoonists (University of Chicago Press, 2014)
* MetaMaus by Art Spiegelman, Associate Editor (Pantheon Books, 2011)
* Graphic Women: Life Narrative and Contemporary Comics (Columbia University Press, 2010)