OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Battle of Lojane

The Battle of Lojane was an apparent military engagement between the Macedonian security forces and Albanian insurgents belonging to the NLA. The occurrence of a battle in the village remains uncertain, as per Stevo Pendarovski, the former interior ministry spokesman. According to him, Macedonian forces faced no opposition from the NLA, as the village had been deserted by both the NLA and Albanian civilians before the Macedonian Army and police forces entered.

## Background

Macedonian forces shelled the village on 6 May. On 8 May, Macedonian forces initiated a significant offensive in the Kumanovo-Lipkovo region under the codename Operation MH-2, commencing at 8:00 a.m. The operation began with Macedonian security forces engaging in demining activities in the fields, followed by an assault on the villages of Slupčane, Ljubodrag, Lopate, and Orizare. The offensive was executed by a mechanized battalion with artillery support. However, around 2 p.m., the operation was abruptly halted by orders from Boris Trajkovski, conveyed over a phone call to General Pande Petrovski. Later that evening the two ministries reaffirmed their call for residents in villages including Lojane, Matejče, Slupčane, Otlja, Orizare, Vaksince and to promptly evacuate their homes. The evacuation process was scheduled to commence the next day, after which Macedonian security forces would resume their military actions.
On 16 May 2001, Macedonian army again shelled the village of Lojane, setting homes on fire.

## Battle

On 24 May 2001, Macedonian security forces launched another general offensive against the NLA in Kumanovo. Macedonian security forces recaptured Lojane on 26 May. On 27 May 2001, Macedonian security forces confirmed that they had recaptured the village.
A1 reported that on August 22, NLA insurgents attacked Macedonian security forces in Ropalce by firing automatic weapons from Lojane and other villages. Assuming that the NLA had already regained control of the village by that time.

## Aftermath

Human Rights Watch concluded that Macedonian forces were arresting and beating Albanian civilians during and after their offensive from 24 to 26 May 2001.
# National Security Council (Saudi Arabia)

The Saudi National Security Council (SNSC) (Arabic: مجلس الأمن الوطني) was the body in charge of coordinating Saudi Arabia's national security, intelligence and foreign policy strategy. It was established in 2005 by King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz Al Saud. The first secretary general of the SNSC was Prince Bandar bin Sultan, the former Saudi Ambassador to the United States. The assistant secretary general of the SNSC was Prince Salman bin Sultan until 6 August 2013. The council was abolished by King Salman on 29 January 2015.

## History

The National Security Council was formed on 16 October 2005 by the newly crowned King Abdullah in response to major geopolitical shifts in the Middle East region. The occupation of Iraq made the region "a center for reconstruction, globalization and reorganization" with the entry of the United States as a major player. In addition to its regional influence in the Arabian Peninsula, Saudi Arabia is one of the leading actors in the Islamic world and has a central role in global energy policy.

## Role

The Council was formed to act as an organizational mechanism that coordinates the Kingdom's internal and external policies relating to national security, enabling it to respond effectively to rapidly changing domestic, regional and international environments. It had the power to declare war and investigate security agencies if they were involved in acts that threaten national security.
Despite the formation of the Council, as with other Saudi government institutions, major national security decisions would continue to be taken by the most senior members of the royal family.

## Membership

The SNSC was chaired by the King (who is also Prime Minister), with the Crown Prince (who is also Deputy Prime Minister) as deputy chairman. Its affairs are coordinated by a permanent Secretary General. At the time of its formation, other members included the Minister of the Interior, Minister of Foreign Affairs, Deputy Commander of the Saudi Arabian National Guard and head of the General Intelligence Presidency. Late Prince Nayef, then interior minister, served as the deputy head of the SNSC.
Final membership of the Saudi National Security Council :
| Chairman | King Abdullah |
| Deputy Chairman | Crown Prince Salman |
| Secretary General | Prince Bandar bin Sultan |
| Minister of Foreign Affairs | Prince Saud bin Faisal |
| General Intelligence President | Prince Khalid bin Bandar |
| National Guard Minister | Prince Mutaib bin Abdullah |
| Minister of Interior | Prince Mohammed bin Nayef |

## Dissolution

King Salman dissolved the NSC on 29 January 2015.
# Linda Mntambo

Onassis Linda Mntambo (born 3 June 1989) is a South African professional soccer player who plays as a midfielder for Sekhukhune United. He has been capped once for the South African national team. In 2023 he modelled on the Soweto Fashion Week runway for fashion brand N.O.T.E.
# John A. Lynch Sr.

John A. Lynch Sr. (March 10, 1908 – March 3, 1978) was an American politician of the Democratic Party who served in the New Jersey Senate for 22 years, where he represented the 17th legislative District, and as mayor of New Brunswick, New Jersey from 1951 to 1955.

## Biography

Lynch was born in New Brunswick, New Jersey, on March 10, 1908, to John T. Lynch and Margaret Corrigan. After graduating from St. Peter the Apostle High School in New Brunswick in 1925, he entered Fordham University. He transferred to Fordham University School of Law, graduating in 1929 with a Bachelor of Laws degree. He was admitted to the New Jersey bar in October 1929. He clerked with New Jersey Supreme Court Justice Peter F. Daly and became a trial lawyer in New Brunswick.
On October 13, 1934, Lynch married Evelyn Rooney, daughter of Joseph Rooney and Helen Ware. They had five children: Barbara Ann, John A. Lynch, Jr., William J., Mary-Lynn, and Gerald M. Lynch. John A. Lynch, Jr. would also serve as State Senator and Mayor of New Brunswick.
From 1935 to 1941 he served as police recorder of the city of New Brunswick. He then served as prosecutor of pleas for Middlesex County from 1941 to 1946. In 1946 he was elected to the New Brunswick Board of Commissioners, and then became mayor in 1951, serving until 1955.
In 1955 he was elected to the first of seven terms to the New Jersey Senate. In 1966 he was selected as Senate President, serving as Acting Governor in the absence of Governor Richard J. Hughes.
Lynch continued to serve in the Senate while suffering from cancer in the last four years of his life. He died at Whitestone Hospital in Queens, New York City, on March 3, 1978, a week before his 70th birthday.

## Legacy

The John A. Lynch Sr. Memorial Bridge, spanning the Raritan River on Route 18, is named in his honor.
# Trust (Jaci Velasquez album)

Trust/Confío is the seventeenth studio album by Contemporary Christian music singer Jaci Velasquez, released on March 31, 2017, as a two-disc collection where one disc containsTrust, while the other disc contains her Spanish-language counterpart Confío. At the 48th GMA Dove Awards, Confío won Spanish Language Album of the Year. The album reached No. 7 on the Billboard Latin Pop chart and was nominated for the 2017 Latin Grammys for Christian Album of the Year.

## Awards and accolades

On August 9, 2017, the Gospel Music Association announced that Confio was nominated for a GMA Dove Award in the Spanish Album of the Year category at the 48th Annual GMA Dove Awards. On October 17, 2017, Confio won the GMA Dove Award for Spanish Album of the Year with producers David Leonard and Chris Bevins being the receipts at a ceremony at Allen Arena in Nashville, Tennessee.

## Charts

Chart performance for Trust :
| Chart (2017) | Peak position |
| US Christian Album Sales (Billboard) | 33 |
| US Top Latin Albums (Billboard) | 25 |
| US Latin Pop Albums (Billboard) | 7 |
# Emmanuel Maviram

Nor-Nor Emmanuel Maviram (born 4 April 2001) is a Nigerian professional footballer who plays as a left-back for Liga Portugal 2 club Tondela.

## Professional career

A youth product of Gee-Lec Academy and Porto, Maviram began his senior career with Pedras Salgadas on 2 September 2020. He transferred to Vizela on 2 February 2021, signing a contract until 2024. He made his professional debut with Vizela in a 4–0 Segunda Liga win over Leixões on 29 March 2021.
# Coussey Committee

The Coussey Committee was established on 14 March 1949, after the 1948 Accra riots, to draft a constitution towards self-rule for the country Gold Coast. The committee was chaired by Sir Henley Coussey and published their report on 7 November 1949.

## History

The committee made provision for greater African representation in Government as there were increasing demands for a representative government by Gold Coasters. The Watson Commission had earlier recommended an extensive Legislative Assembly with more Ghanaians included on 26 April 1948.
All the leaders of the UGCC were members of the committee except Kwame Nkrumah. He was considered a proponent of the British ideology, as his views of "independence now" were at variance with the United Gold Coast Convention (UGCC). His radical views led to his demotion to a treasurer in August 1948.
William Ofori Atta headed a committee convened at Saltpond, later in June 1949, to settle the differences between Kwame Nkrumah and other UGCC members. The Committee on Youth Organization (CYO), the youth wing, insisted Nkrumah not be reconciled with the intelligentsia. At the West Africa arena, he officially rejected the recommendations on 20 November 1949. Nkrumah declared the Coussey constitution as "bogus and fraudulent". A principal body, the Ghana Representative Council (ARC), was formed to initiate an appeal against the report.
This event led to Nkrumah breaking away from the UGCC. He later announced the formation of the Convention People's Party (CPP) on 12 January 1949 to attain his ideals of "self-government, now, now, now", which became their slogan. The CPP attacked both the colonial government and the UGCC.

## Significance

* It gave birth to the 1951 constitution.
* First all-African government
# Mario Ramírez (footballer)

Mario César Ramírez Estigarribia (born 25 May 1965, in Limpio, Paraguay) is a former football defender and coach.

## Career
### As player

Ramírez started his career in the youth divisions of Club 1 de Mayo de Limpio and then moved to Club Fulgencio Yegros, also from the city of Limpio. His good performances caught the eyes of Club Sol de América of the Paraguayan 1st division, which signed him for five years. During his years at Sol de América, Ramírez won the 1st division title in 1986 and was runners-up with the team in 1988. He then went on to sign for Argentine side Textil Mandiyú in 1989 before returning to Paraguay to play for Olimpia Asunción where he won national and international titles such as the Copa Libertadores and the Supercopa Sudamericana in 1990. He was then transferred to CD Veracruz of Mexico and played for a year and a half in the team before having contractual problems that kept him off the fields from over 2 years. After sorting out his contract problem he was released by Veracruz and in 1998 he returned to Paraguay to play for teams like Sportivo Luqueño, Tembetary, Guaraní and 12 de Octubre before retiring.
Ramírez also served for the Paraguay national team, playing the 1993 Copa América tournament.

### As coach

After retirement he became a coach and managed teams like Club 12 de Octubre, Club Martín Ledesma and Club Silvio Pettirossi. His nickname is "RoboCop".

## Titles
### As player

| Season | Team | Title |
| 1986 | Sol de América | Paraguay 1st division |
| 1990 | Olimpia | Copa Libertadores |
| 1990 | Olimpia | Supercopa Sudamericana |
| 1990 | Olimpia | Recopa Sudamericana |
| 1992 | Olimpia | Torneo República |
| 1993 | Olimpia | Paraguay 1st division |
# Emmanuel Teberen

Emmanuel Teberen (born 17 June 1974) is a retired Nigerian football defender.
# List of Soviet films of 1917–1921

A list of films produced in the Soviet Union between 1917 and 1921:

## 1917

| Title | Original title | Director | Cast | Genre |
| 1917 ||||||
| The Dying Swan | Умирающий лебедь | Yevgeni Bauer | Vera Karalli, Aleksandr Kheruvimov | Drama |
| Satan Triumphant | Сатана ликующий | Yakov Protazanov | | |
| Victoria | Виктория | Olga Preobrazhenskaya | | |

## 1918

| Title | Original title | Director | Cast | Genre |
| 1918 ||||||
| Be Silent, My Sorrow, Be Silent | Молчи, грусть...молчи | Pyotr Chardynin | Vera Kholodnaya, Pyotr Chardynin, Ossip Runitsch, Vitold Polonsky, Vladimir Maksimov | Drama |
| Cinema Week | Kino-nedelya | Dziga Vertov | | News-reel |
| Congestion | Уплотнение | Anatoli Dolinov, Donat Pashkovskiy and Aleksandr Panteleyev | | |
| Father Sergius | Отец Сергий | Yakov Protazanov | Ivan Mosjoukine, Nathalie Lissenko | Biopic |
| The Lady and the Hooligan | Барышня и хулиган | Vladimir Mayakovsky, Yevgeni Slavinsky | Vladimir Mayakovsky, Aleksandra Rebikova, Fyodor Dunaev | Drama |
| The Last Tango | Последнее танго | Vyacheslav Viskovsky | | |
| The Project of Engineer Prite | Проект инженера Прайта | Lev Kuleshov | | |
| Tale of Priest Pankrat | Сказка о попе Панкрате | Olga Preobrazhenskaya | | |

## 1919

| Title | Russian title | Director | Cast | Genre | Notes |
| 1919 ||||||
| Ave Caesar! | Аве, Цезарь! | Alexander Korda | Gábor Rajnay, María Corda, Oscar Beregi, Sr. | Drama | Hungarian Soviet Republic |
| Comrade Abram | Товарищ Абрам | Aleksandr Razumny | | | |
| People Die for Metal | Люди гибнут за металл | Alexandre Volkoff | Zoia Karabanova | | |
| The Iron Heel | Железная пята | Vladimir Gardin | Olga Bonus, Anatoli Gorchilin, Aleksandra Khokhlova | Drama | |
| White Rose | Белая роза | Alexander Korda | María Corda, Gyula Bartos, Emil Fenyvessy, Helene von Bolváry, Gyula Szőreghy | Drama | Hungarian Soviet Republic |
| Yamata | Ямата | Alexander Korda | Emil Fenyvessy, Ila Lóth, Gábor Rajnay, Gusztáv Vándory | Drama | Hungarian Soviet Republic |

## 1920

| Title | Original title | Director | Cast | Genre | Notes |
| 1920 ||||||
| In the Days of Struggle | В дни борьбы | Ivane Perestiani | Andrei Gorchilin, Vsevolod Pudovkin | Drama | Lost film |
| On the Red Front | На красном фронте | Lev Kuleshov | Aleksandra Khokhlova, Lev Kuleshov, Leonid Obolensky, A. Reich | Adventure | |
| Story of Seven Who Were Hanged | Рассказ о семи повешенных | Pyotr Chardynin, Nikolai Saltykov | Dora Chitorina, Nikolai Saltykov, Yakov Morin, Karl Tomsky, Sergei Tsenin | Drama | Lost film |

## 1921

| Title | Original title | Director | Cast | Genre | Notes |
| 1921 ||||||
| Hunger... Hunger... Hunger... | Голод… голод… голод | Vladimir Gardin and Vsevolod Pudovkin | | | |
| The Murder of General Gryaznov | | Ivan Perestiani | Mikheil Chiaureli | Action | Georgian SSR |
| Sickle and Hammer | Серп и молот | Vladimir Gardin | Aleksandr Gromov, Anatoli Gorchilin, N. Zubova, Vsevolod Pudovkin | Drama | |
# Pieter Hugo Naudé

Pieter Hugo Naudé, better known as Hugo Naudé, (1869–1941) was a South African painter.
Hugo Naudé is one of South Africa’s pioneer artists and is largely regarded as the country’s first professional artist.

## Early years

Naudé was born and raised on his family's farm, Aan de Doorns, in Worcester, Western Cape – an area whose dramatic landscape inspired much of his output throughout his life.
Naudé showed great artistic talent from a young age and was encouraged by his family to pursue it.

## Biography

In 1889 he travelled to London where he trained at the prestigious Slade School of Fine Art, and the following year he continued his studies at the Academy of Fine Arts Munich (AKDB, München). Whilst in Europe, Naudé spent a year in Fontainebleau where he lived and worked amongst the Barbizon School of painters. Just as the French group inspired the likes of Monet in his explorations of Impressionism, they also inspired Naudé to create his own Cape Impressionist style – one which was adopted by generations of artists who followed him, including Gregoire Boonzaier, Pierneef, and Ruth Prowse.
Upon his return to South Africa in 1896, Naudé adapted his European influences and teachings so as to more accurately reflect the abundance and brilliance of his local landscape. Motivated by his great love for nature and landscape, Naudé travelled by caravan on many painting expeditions across Southern Africa. Painting en plein air with bold hues of yellow and orange below, and clear blue skies above, Naudé captured the landscapes he encountered with great confidence and a unique freshness never-before-seen in his home country. This artistic movement came to be known as Cape Impressionism, represented by several renowned South African Cape painters who developed a style unique to South Africa.

## Career and legacy

Over a century later, Naudé’s works continue to be sought after, and his legacy fondly remembered. In 1939, two years before his death, Naudé was awarded the Medal of Honour for painting by the South African Akademie (Suid-Afrikaanse Akademie vir Wetenskap en Kuns). He has been recognized with two retrospective exhibitions, the first in 1969 at the Pretoria Art Museum, and the second at the South African National Gallery in Cape Town in 1974.

## Art Education

1889-90: Slade School London, under Alphonse Legros.
1890-94: Kunst Akademie, Munich, under portraitist Franz von Lenbach.
1895: with the Barbizon Group, Fontainebleau.
1913: etching at the Chelsea Arts Club, off King's Road, London; and further study in Munich.
# Conchoprimo

Conchoprimo or Concho Primo is a stereotype of peasant guerilla leaders in Dominican Republic who took part in numerous uprisings. Conchoprimo is viewed as a historical national personification of the Dominican Republic. His canonical image, in peasant clothes with an accordion and a machete, was created by the cartoonist Bienvenido Gimbernard in 1919.
Some Spanish dictionaries define 'conchoprimo' as "a character typical of the Montonero revolutions, who participated in armed uprisings." Accordingly, the period at the beginning of the 20th century until the American intervention in 1916 is called "the era of Concho Primo" or the era of "machete generals", and the corresponding chaotic political situation is called conchoprimismo.
The origin of the name is uncertain. There are various stories when a purported "conchoprimo" uttered in a bewilderment: "Concho, primo!". In this context, "concho" is a minced alteration of an expletive interjection "coño", i.e., "cunt" and primo means "cousin" (which may also be used as an address of familiarity, like "compay" or "bro"), i.e., the expression may be translated as "Damn, cousin!" or "Damn, bro!".
During the dictatorship of Rafael Trujillo many songs were dedicated to Concho Primo, and in remembrance of his accordion, a single-row diatonic-button accordion is called Concho Primo by some Dominicans.
# Aage Nielsen-Edwin

Aage Nielsen-Edwin (17 July 1898 – 19 October 1985) was a Danish sculptor. His work was part of the sculpture event in the art competition at the 1936 Summer Olympics. He was awarded the Eckersberg Medal in 1943.
# Nychthemeron

Nychthemeron /nɪkˈθɛmərɒn/, occasionally nycthemeron or nuchthemeron, is a period of 24 consecutive hours. It is sometimes used, especially in technical literature, to avoid the ambiguity inherent in the term day.
It is the period of time that a calendar normally labels with a date, although a nychthemeron simply designates a time-span that can start at any time, not just midnight.

## Etymology

It is a loanword from Ancient Greek νυχθήμερον (nukhthḗmeron), which appears in the New Testament. This is a noun use of the neuter singular form of Ancient Greek: νυχθήμερος, romanized: nukhthḗmeros, lit. 'lasting a day and night', from νύξ (núx, “night”) + ἡμέρα (hēméra, “day”).

## In other languages

Some languages have a word for 24 hours, or more loosely a day plus a night in no particular order. Unlike a calendar date, only the length is defined, with no particular start or end. Furthermore, these words are considered basic and native to these languages, so unlike nychthemeron they are not associated with jargon.
Words for 24 hours are listed in the middle column. For comparison, the word for day, in the meaning of daytime, the sunlit state, the opposite of night, is also listed in the rightmost column:
| Language | Family | 24 hours | Sunlit state |
| Danish | Germanic | døgn | dag |
| Norwegian (Bokmål) | Germanic | døgn | dag |
| Norwegian (Nynorsk) | Germanic | døgn, døger | dag |
| Swedish | Germanic | dygn | dag |
| Icelandic | Germanic | sólarhringur ("sun-circle") | dagur |
| Faroese | Germanic | samdøgur | dagur |
| Old Norse | Germanic | dǿgr, dǿgn | dagr |
| North Frisian | Germanic | eetlem | däi |
| West Frisian | Germanic | etmel | dei |
| Dutch | Germanic | etmaal | dag |
| Esperanto | International auxiliary language | diurno, tagnokto ("day-night") | tago |
| Finnish | Uralic | vuorokausi ("turn-period") | päivä |
| Estonian | Uralic | ööpäev ("night-day") | päev |
| North Sámi | Uralic | jándor | beaivi |
| Latvian | Baltic | diennakts ("day-night") | diena |
| Lithuanian | Baltic | para | diena |
| Polish | Slavic | doba | dzień |
| Russian | Slavic | сутки | день |
| Hebrew | Semitic | יממה | יום |
| Bulgarian | Slavic | денонощие ("day-night") | ден |
| Bengali | Indo-Aryan | দিনরাত, অহর্নিশ | দিন |
| Sanskrit | Indo-Aryan | अहोरात्र | दिन |
| Tamil | Tamil | நாள் | பகல் |
| Ukrainian | Slavic | доба | день |
| Swahili | Bantu | siku | mchana |
| Indonesian/Malay | Malayic | hari | siang |
| Japanese | Japonic | 日 | 昼 |
| Korean | Koreanic | 일 | 낮 |
| Kannada | Kannada–Badaga | ದಿನ | ಹಗಲು |
| Welsh | Celtic | diwrnod; dwthwn ('that day') | dydd |
| Yiddish | Germanic | ֵמֵעֵת לְעֵת | טאָג |
The word dag, as in the Nordic languages, is etymologically the same as day in English.