OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# FAW Bus and Coach

FAW Bus and Coach is a bus manufacturer located in Wuxi, Jiangsu, China. Founded in 1959, it was assigned under the FAW Group in 1986. The buses are sold under the Taihu brand.
The Dalian division of FAW Bus and Coach Co Ltd manufactures Jie Fang and Yuan Zheng brand medium and large-size buses in a 186,300-square-meter factory in Dalian, Liaoning, China. An unfinished bus production base at the Dalian Economic & Technological Development Zone is expected to be completed in mid-2010 and will produce hybrid buses.

## Models

* Taihu CA6100S1H2
* Taihu CA6100S2H2
* Taihu CA6122CH2
* Taihu XQ6102SH2
* Taihu XQ6103Y1H2
* Taihu XQ6104S
* Taihu XQ6113Y1H2
* Taihu XQ6123Y1H2
* Taihu XQ6600TQ9
* Taihu XQ6601TQ9
* Taihu XQ6609TQ2
* Taihu XQ6739SH2
* Taihu XQ6761SH9
* Taihu XQ6769SH2
* Taihu XQ6791YH2
* Taihu XQ6820S1H2
* Taihu XQ6861YH2
* Taihu XQ6890SH2
* Taihu XQ6890S1H2
* Taihu XQ6961T1
# Paraplatyptilia baueri

Paraplatyptilia baueri is a moth of the family Pterophoridae. It is found in North America, including California.
# Apurna Narzary

Apurna Narzary (born 8 January 2004) is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a forward for the Indian Women's League club Sreebhumi and the India national team.

## Club career

Apurna started her senior career with Indian Arrows and played for them in the Indian Women's League. She Scored six goals in seven appearances for the Arrows and two Hero of the Match awards. She also scored a hat-trick in a 4–0 win against Odisha Police. In 2022, she was signed by Kerala Blasters as a part of their newly launched women's team.

## International career

Apurna debuted for India at the junior level in 2022, after represented the India U-18 team at the 2022 SAFF U-18 Women's Championship. In September 2022, she was included in the final 23 squad of Indian team to play in the 2022 SAFF Women's Championship.
# Safi Affair

The Safi Affair of 1863 was an instance of antisemitic persecution based on an accusation of Jewish ritual murder in the city of Safi in the Sultanate of Morocco.

## Blood libel

A fourteen-year-old Jewish boy named Jacob Benyuda, and another Jew named Elias Benillouz were accused by the Spanish vice-consul in Safi of poisoning a retired Spanish tax collector, who they worked for as domestic servants, in conspiracy with other Jews. Both of the accused were executed after confessions were extracted through torture. Two other Jews were arrested and tortured in connection to the extracted confessions, one of whom was executed.
The Jews of Safi appealed to the Makhzan, the local governor, without success, then turning to foreign Jewish organizations. The incident attracted international press attention, and the influential British-Jewish banker and philanthropist Moses Montefiore traveled to Morocco to intercede on behalf of Safi's Jews. Montefiore secured the release of two Jews held over the affair, as well as two Jews imprisoned over a separate matter. Montefiore had an audience with Sultan Muhammad IV, who subsequently issued a royal dahir (decree) on February 5, 1864, ordering his "servitors, governors, cadis, and other factionaries to treat with utmost benevolence the Israelites who are under the protection of our Empire".
However, Montefiore was unsuccessful in achieving formal legal equality for Morocco's Jews, such as the abolition of their Dhimmi status. According to historian Georges Bensoussan, the intervention of Montefiore may have intensified resentment of Jews in Morocco. The French consul in Mogador (Essaouira today) claimed in February 2024 that Montefiore's visit "risks[ed] over-exciting Muslim fanaticism and provoking acts of violence", while Arab chroniclers saw the intervention of a foreign Jew as an act of insubordination and evidence of a "world-wide 'Jewish conspiracy'".
# Hermann Pálsson

Hermann Pálsson (26 May 1921 – 11 August 2002) was an Icelandic language scholar and translator, "one of the most distinguished scholars of Icelandic studies of his generation". Often working in collaboration with others such as Magnus Magnusson or Paul Edwards, he translated around 40 works of medieval Icelandic literature.

## Life

Hermann Pálsson was born at Sauðanes á Ásum, a farm near Blönduós and the Húnafjördur in the north of Iceland in 1921. Though he was the sixth of 12 children, and the family was not rich, he managed to gain a degree in Icelandic Studies at the University of Iceland in Reykjavík in 1947. From there he moved to take another honours degree, in Irish Studies, at the National University of Ireland in Dublin in 1950.
His first books reflected his Celtic interests: a volume of ancient Irish tales, Irskar fornsögur (1953), and another of Gaelic poetry from the Hebrides, Söngvar frá Sudureyjum (1955), both translated into Icelandic. He also learned Welsh in the 1950s. Decades later he would recount "the sufferings of a loquacious and not utterly teetotal young Icelander 'immersed' in a Calvinistic – and dry – village in Gwynedd."
In 1950 he was appointed Lecturer in Icelandic in the Department of English Language at the University of Edinburgh. In 1953 he married Stella Þorvarðardóttir. Appointed to a personal chair as Professor of Icelandic Studies in 1982, he retired in 1988, becoming an Honorary Fellow of Scandinavian Studies at Edinburgh. He continued to publish books, articles and scholarly editions, including editions of the great Eddic poems Hávamál and Völuspá. Keltar á Islandi (1996) was a study of the Celts and Celtic influence in Iceland. He died at Bourgas in Bulgaria on 11 August 2002.

## Selected works

* Hrímfaxi. Hestanöfn frá fyrri tíð til vorra daga og litir íslenska hestsins (1995)
* Keltar á Íslandi (1996)
* Úr landnorðri. Samar og ystu rætur íslenskrar menningar (1997)
* Hávamál í ljósi íslenskrar menningar (1999)
* Vínland hið góða og írskar ritningar (2001)
* Sólarljóð og vitranir annarlegra heima (2002)
* Grettis saga og íslensk siðmenning (2002)
* Atviksorð í þátíð (2005)
# Stardust We Are

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Stardust We Are is the third studio album by progressive rock band The Flower Kings, which was released in 1997. It is the band's first double-CD studio album and includes the epic composition and title track, "Stardust We Are," which has since become one of the band's signature songs.

## Track listing

All songs written and composed by Roine Stolt, except where noted.

### Disc Two
## Credits

* Roine Stolt – electric & acoustic guitars, lead vocals, keyboards
* Tomas Bodin – Waldorf synthesizer, Hammond organ, Mellotron, piano, pipe organ, Rhodes piano, Optigan, accordion, effects
* Michael Stolt – bass guitar
* Jaime Salazar – drumkit
* Hasse Bruniusson – percussion
* Hasse Fröberg – lead and backing vocals
Guests
* Ulf Wallander – soprano saxophone
* Håkan Almkvist – sitar, tabla

### Production

* Hippiefied Art – book
* Stefan Bodin – photography
* Lilian Forsberg – photography
* Dexter Frank Jr. – engineer, mixing
* Per Nordin – photography
* David Palermo – artwork, image design
# Islamic Society of Engineers

The Islamic Society of Engineers (ISE) (Persian: جامعهٔ اسلامی مهندسین, Jāme'-e eslāmī-ye mohandisīn) is a principlist political organization of engineers in Iran. Formerly one of the parties aligned with the Combatant Clergy Association, it is close to the Islamic Coalition Party, whose decisions it mostly follows. It is questionable whether it is an independent and strong party.
The Society was formed at the end of the Iran–Iraq War (1988) with the objective of elevating the Islamic, political, scientific and technical knowledge of the Muslim people of Iran, defending major freedoms such as freedom of expression and gatherings, as well as continued campaigning against foreign cultural agents whether Eastern or Western materialism.

## Members

* Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, the sixth president of Iran, was an active member since its establishment but turned against the party after his presidency.
* Mohammad Reza Bahonar, current secretary-general and former deputy speaker of the Parliament of Iran
* Manouchehr Mottaki, former minister of foreign affairs
* Mohammad Nazemi Ardakani, former minister of cooperatives

### Current officeholders

* Morteza Nabavi, member of Expediency Discernment Council
* Morteza Saghaiyannejad, mayor of Qom

#### Parliament members

* Hamidreza Fouladgar (Isfahan)
* Mohammad Mehdi Zahedi (Kerman and Ravar)
* Jabbar Kouchakinejad (Rasht)
* Mohammad Mehdi Mofatteh (Toiserkan)
# Ya'akov Shimshon Shapira

Ya'akov Shimshon Shapira (Hebrew: יעקב שמשון שפירא; 11 April 1902 – 14 November 1993) was an Israeli jurist and Labor Zionist politician.

## Biography

Shapira was born in Yelisavetgrad in the Russian Empire (now Kropyvnytskyi, Ukraine) in 1902. He studied in a Yeshiva and later studied medicine at the University of Kharkiv. He was an active Labor Zionist and was incarcerated for his activism from 1923 to 1924. In 1924, he immigrated to the British Mandate of Palestine and joined a "Conquest of Labor" group in Petah Tikva, where he worked as an orchardman. He was one of the founders of kibbutz Giv'at HaShlosha. He was secretary of Ahdut HaAvoda in Jerusalem and a member of the Jerusalem workers' council.
He studied law at the Hebrew University and was certified as a lawyer.

## Legal career

In 1934 he moved to Haifa to practice law, and ran an office there until 1948. He represented the Hagana and other groups before the Mandate authorities. After the establishment of the State of Israel he became the Director General of the Justice Ministry, and was Israel's first Attorney General from 1948 to 1950.
In November 1948 he headed an official investigation into allegations of IDF attacks on civilians.

## Political career

In 1951, he was elected to the second Knesset for Mapai, and was a member of the House and Constitution, Law and Justice committees. In the third Knesset he was also chairman of the Mapai faction. In 1955, he retired from the Knesset due to allegations that his involvement in the oil business was inappropriate for a workers' party representative. In 1966 to 1973 (except for a short period in 1972 during which he was replaced by Golda Meir), he was Minister of Justice. In 1969, he was elected to the seventh Knesset for the Alignment and was once again a member of the Constitution, Law and Justice committee. As Minister of Justice, he opposed the annexation of East Jerusalem after the Six-Day War, preferring the application of military rule. He also opposed a governmental plan to transfer subject Arabs to other countries, saying: "They are inhabitants of this land, and today you are ruling over it. There is no reason to take Arabs...and transfer them to Iraq". Following the Yom Kippur War, he resigned from the government after his demands to fire Minister of Defense Moshe Dayan were denied.
# Max Brosmer

Max Brosmer (born March 28, 2001) is an American college football quarterback for the Minnesota Golden Gophers. He previously played for the New Hampshire Wildcats.

## Early life

Brosmer grew up in Roswell, Georgia and attended Centennial High School.

## College career

Brosmer was named the New Hampshire Wildcats' starting quarterback entering his freshman season. He completed 183 of 311 pass attempts for 1,967 yards with 12 touchdowns and 12 interceptions. UNH played one game during Brosmer's true sophomore season, which was postponed from late 2020 to the spring of 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. He tore his ACL during preseason practices the following year and missed the entire season. Brosmer passed for 3,157 yards with 27 touchdowns with eight interceptions as a junior. As a senior, he led the NCAA Division I Football Championship with 3,464 passing yards and had 29 passing touchdowns. After the season, he entered the NCAA transfer portal and utilize the extra year of eligibility granted to college athletes who played in the 2020 season due to the coronavirus pandemic.
Brosmer ultimately transferred to Minnesota.

### Statistics

| Season | Team | Games | Games | Games | Passing | Passing | Passing | Passing | Passing | Passing | Passing | Passing | Rushing | Rushing | Rushing | Rushing |
| Season | Team | GP | GS | Record | Comp | Att | Pct | Yards | Avg | TD | Int | Rate | Att | Yards | Avg | TD |
| 2019 | New Hampshire | 11 | 10 | 6−4 | 183 | 311 | 58.8 | 1,967 | 6.3 | 12 | 12 | 117.0 | 55 | 28 | 0.5 | 3 |
| 2020 | New Hampshire | 1 | 1 | 0−1 | 20 | 35 | 57.1 | 128 | 3.7 | 2 | 0 | 106.7 | 4 | -8 | -2.0 | 0 |
| 2021 | New Hampshire | Medical | Medical | Medical | Medical | Medical | Medical | Medical | Medical | Medical | Medical | Medical | Medical | Medical | Medical | Medical |
| 2022 | New Hampshire | 13 | 13 | 9−4 | 263 | 420 | 62.6 | 3,154 | 7.5 | 27 | 8 | 143.1 | 75 | 117 | 1.6 | 2 |
| 2023 | New Hampshire | 11 | 11 | 6−5 | 294 | 459 | 64.0 | 3,464 | 7.5 | 29 | 5 | 146.1 | 57 | 126 | 2.2 | 5 |
| 2024 | Minnesota | 12 | 12 | 7−5 | 250 | 374 | 66.8 | 2,617 | 7.0 | 17 | 5 | 137.9 | 67 | -34 | -0.5 | 5 |
| Career | Career | 48 | 47 | 28−19 | 1,010 | 1,599 | 63.2 | 11,330 | 7.1 | 87 | 30 | 136.9 | 258 | 229 | 0.9 | 15 |

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span |
| 6 ft 1+5⁄8 in (1.87 m) | 217 lb (98 kg) | 31+1⁄4 in (0.79 m) | 9+1⁄2 in (0.24 m) |
| All values from NFL Combine ||||
# Arases

Arases is a genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae.
# Radio LaB 97.1FM

Radio LaB 97.1FM, formerly Luton FM, is a student radio station, managed, produced and presented by students at the Luton town centre campus of the University of Bedfordshire in Luton, Bedfordshire (formerly known as the University of Luton). Radio LaB stands for Radio Luton and Bedfordshire. It is now a full-time radio station with a community licence.

## History

Radio LaB started its initial broadcast in May 1997. It was founded by Janey Gordon.
When the station started it was called Luton FM. Each year throughout May, the station broadcast on 87.9FM from a transmitter in Farley Hill, Luton. The studio and production area was based in the School of Media, Art and Design within the Luton campus of the University of Bedfordshire. Luton FM also broadcast on the internet from the station's website.
In 2001, the station was broadcast online for the first time, and started the careers of many radio professionals of today.
The Luton FM website in 2003 became a major tool in the promotion of the station as it was the second year that the station was streamed online for the duration of the station's 28-day Restricted Service Licence (RSL). In September 2004, Luton FM broadcast online for the first time outside of its usual May remit.
In 2008, Luton FM changed its name and relaunched as LaB Radio (Luton and Bedfordshire Radio), which incorporates Luton and Bedfordshire. In 2009 the station has changed its name once more to Radio LaB and underwent major rebranding. Due to the success of the station this year, 2009 was the last year of the station's twelve-year stretch as an RSL station, as Ofcom awarded the station with a five-year full-time community licence starting in January 2010.
In 2010, the station name was changed to Radio LaB, and broadcast on the internet. Since then, the station holds a community licence and broadcasts to Luton and across Bedfordshire. In 2011, after the new Campus Centre was completed, the studio was moved to a new studio in the Student Centre at the Luton campus of the University of Bedfordshire. Radio LaB now broadcasts from here 24/7.
In October 2014, Radio LaB was granted a five-year community radio licence extension by Ofcom, allowing the station to continue to broadcast on 97.1FM until April 2020. In March 2020 this was further extended by Ofcom until April 2025.

## Personnel

The station is managed by final-year students, and their final university grade is based on their performance organising, promoting and running Radio LaB. Final responsibility for the running of the station, however, rests with Radio LaB Coordinator Terry Lee, who is the overall licensee for Radio LaB.

## Alumni

Past Luton FM managers/presenters include:
* Melvin Odoom and Rickie Haywood Williams, the award winning morning presenters of Kiss 100 London

## Recognition

Radio LaB won Community Radio Awards in 2017, 2019, and 2020 (twice).
# Tom Farmer (American football)

Thomas Manduis Farmer (April 17, 1921 – July 1, 1980) was an American football halfback in the National Football League (NFL). He played for the Los Angeles Rams (1946) and the Washington Redskins (1947–1948). He played college football at the University of Iowa and was drafted in the second round of the 1943 NFL draft by the Cleveland Rams.
# Manuel Martín Jr.

Manuel Martín Jr. (December 16, 1934 - September 28, 2000) was a Cuban theatre director.

## Biography

Manuel Martín Jr. was born December 16, 1934, in Artemisa, Cuba. He attended La Inmaculada Concepción Grammar School and the Escuela Pública No. 1 in Artemisa, and completed three years at the Escuela Profesional de Comercio. He left Cuba for the United States on October 27, 1956, and graduated from Hunter College in Manhattan with a bachelor's degree in theater and film.
Martín founded Teatro Duo/Duo Theatre with Magaly Alabau in New York City in 1969. The theater was dedicated to producing works in both English and Spanish. In January 1973, Teatro Duo performed in a bilingual production, directed by Martín, of Tom Eyen's White Whore and the Bit Player / La Estella y La Monja at La MaMa Experimental Theatre Club. The Spanish version featured Alabau as La Estrella and Graciela Mas as La Monja, and the English version featured Candy Darling as the whore and Hortensia Colorado as the nun. Martín directed the same production in February 1973 at the Theatre at St. Clement's.
In June 1973, Martín directed Teatro Duo in his play Francesco: The Life and Times of the Cencis. The work-in-progress production featured music by Cuban composer Enrique Ubieta and performances by Martín, Alabau, Hortensia Colorado, and Graciela Mas, among others.
In addition to his directing, Martín is best known as the playwright of Rita and Bessie, Swallows, and Union City Thanksgiving, the latter of which was published in a Cuban theatre anthology by the Department of Cultural Affairs, Madrid, Spain, in 1992. His plays have been produced at the Latino Festival, New York Shakespeare Festival, INTAR, and La MaMa.
He received a Cintas Fellowship for literature in 1985; the New York Foundation for the Arts award for playwriting in 1986, 1987, and 1991; and a Fulbright Fellowship for playwriting in 1987. He was a member of the INTAR Playwrights in Residence Laboratory in New York.
In 1992, he was translator and adapter for the Colgate-Palmolive program "Dr. Goodmouth", through the UniWorld Group. His children's play with music, The Legend of the Golden Coffee Bean, was included in ¡Aplauso!, an anthology of Hispanic children's theater (Arte Público Press, 1995). Martín instructed drama workshops in New York and in Puerto Rico, and presented at conferences in New York, Miami, and Paris.
He lived in New York City until his death on September 28, 2000.
# 3C 285

3C 285 is a radio galaxy located in the constellation Canes Venatici. It is located about 1 billion light years away. It is a Fanaroff-Riley 2 radio galaxy and is hosted in a disturbed spiral galaxy.
3C 285 is the brightest member of a small galaxy group. Its morphology is peculiar, with an S-shaped envelope that points to another galaxy of the group, located to the northwest. A gas filament 26 arcseconds long extends towards that galaxy. In optical and ultraviolet observations the galaxy features dust lanes, two across the galaxy and one perpendicular to them that also obscures part of the nucleus. Along the edges of the dust lanes knots of elevated ultraviolet emission indicate locations of where new stars are formed. In the centre of 3C 285 lies a supermassive black hole whose mass is estimated to be 10$^{7.70±0.10}$ (40-63 million) M$_☉$ based on stellar velocity dispersion.
When observed in radiowaves, 3C 285 has two lobes with filamentary structures in them, and a jet is visible in the eastern lobe. A blue star forming region, named 3C 285/09.6, has been detected within the eastern radio lobe, and it has been suggested that the star formation was induced by the compression of a region of dense intergalactic gas by the radio jet. The gas mass of the region is estimated to be less than 6.2×10$^8$ M$_☉$ based on CO imaging and so it is estimated to be depleted if star formation continues at the current rate in less than a billion years.

## Gallery

* 3C 285 by the Hubble Space Telescope
* 3C 285 with its galaxy group
# Paula Mejías

Paula Andrea Mejias Rodriguez (born 4 April 1994) is a Puerto Rican female artistic gymnast and part of the national team. She participated at the 2015 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships in Glasgow.
# William of Winchester, Lord of Lunenburg

William of Winchester (11 April 1184 – 13 December 1213), also called William of Lunenburg (German: Wilhelm von Lüneburg) or William Longsword, a member of the House of Welf, was heir to his family's allodial lands in the Duchy of Saxony after the deposition of his father, Duke Henry the Lion in 1180.

## Life

William was the fifth and youngest son of Henry the Lion and Matilda, the eldest daughter of King Henry II of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine. He was born in Winchester, England during his father's exile; he probably remained there when Henry returned to Saxony and was raised at his uncle King Richard I's court.
After his unsuccessful uprising, Henry had submitted to the Hohenstaufen emperor Frederick Barbarossa in 1181 and though he had to leave Germany, he could retain the Welf possessions around Lüneburg, Brunswick, and Haldensleben. He finally reconciled with Frederick's son and successor Emperor Henry VI in 1194 and surrendered his younger sons William and Otto as hostages for the payment of the ransom for the release of their uncle King Richard. William was extradited to Duke Leopold V of Austria and temporarily held in Hungary.
When Henry the Lion died in 1195, William, Otto and their elder brother Henry V inherited his Saxon allods. The Welf brothers entered into an agreement with Adolf of Altena, archbishop of Cologne, who in 1198 crowned Otto, King of the Romans during the throne quarrel with the Hohenstaufen heir Philip of Swabia. Upon the death of their maternal uncle King Richard in 1199, William and Henry again went to England in order to assert their inheritance claims against their maternal uncle John Lackland, though to no avail.
After the Danish conquest of Holstein in 1201, William met Valdemar, the brother of King Canute VI of Denmark in Hamburg, where he arranged his marriage with the king's sister Helena. Both entered into matrimony in spring 1202, accompanied by the provision of a significant dowry. Their only child was Otto (1204–1252), who inherited his father's property and became the first Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg in 1235.
William's hopes to assume the rule in Holstein, however, were disappointed by the Danish court. In May 1202, the Welf brothers met at Paderborn, where they divided their father's heritage. William received the northern territories up to the Danish border around the town of Lüneburg, the territory of Lauenburg beyond the Elbe River, Hitzacker, Lüchow, and Dannenberg, as well as the lands around Haldensleben and in the eastern Harz mountain range including Blankenburg and Heimburg with Regenstein Castle. William concentrated on consolidating his rule, strongly relying on the salt trade around Lüneburg, which became his permanent residence.
Upon William's death in 1213, Otto IV acted as a guardian for his brother's son Otto the Child. As both Otto IV and his brother Henry V died without male heirs, Otto the Child became sole ruler of the Welf possessions and progenitor of all Dukes of Brunswick-Lüneburg.
# Ochyrotica moheliensis

Ochyrotica moheliensis is a moth of the family Pterophoridae. It is known from the Comoros.
# Baggley

Baggley is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Barry Baggley (born 2002), Northern Irish footballer
* Herma Albertson Baggley (1896–1981), American naturalist