OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zdzisław Nowak (ice hockey)

Zdzisław Ignacy Nowak (Polish pronunciation:) (25 February 1928 – 25 November 2000) was a Polish ice hockey player.

## Career

During his career, Nowak played for KTH Krynica and Legia Warsaw. He was also a member of the Polish national team at the 1956 Winter Olympics, and the 1955 and 1957 World Championships. Nowak won the Polish league championship five times, with KTH Krynica in 1950, and with Legia from 1952 to 1955.
# Metric Conversion Act

The Metric Conversion Act of 1975 is an Act of Congress that was signed into law by U.S. President Gerald Ford on December 23, 1975. It declared the metric system "the preferred system of weights and measures for United States trade and commerce", but permitted the use of United States customary units in all activities. As Ford's statement on the signing of the act emphasizes, all conversion was to be "completely voluntary". The Act also established the United States Metric Board with representatives from scientific, technical, and educational institutions, as well as state and local governments to plan, coordinate, and educate the U.S. people for the Metrication of the United States.
The Metric Board was abolished in 1982 by President Ronald Reagan, largely on the suggestion of Frank Mankiewicz and Lyn Nofziger.
Executive Order 12770, signed by President George H. W. Bush on July 25, 1991, directed departments and agencies within the executive branch of the United States Government to "take all appropriate measures within their authority" to use the metric system "as the preferred system of weights and measures for United States trade and commerce" and authorized the Secretary of Commerce "to charter an Interagency Council on Metric Policy ('ICMP'), which will assist the Secretary in coordinating Federal Government-wide implementation of this order."
# Crew Health and Performance Exploration Analog

The Crew Health and Performance Exploration Analog (CHAPEA) is a series of missions conducted by NASA simulating missions on Mars. It consists of three missions, the first of which began on June 25, 2023. The mission is contained in a hangar at the Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas. Efforts to mimic a real Mars mission include a 22-minute delay in communications, resources limitations, simulated equipment failures, and simulated spacewalks.

## Habitat

The habitat, known as Mars Dune Alpha, is a 1700 square foot 3D-printed area designed to simulate the type of structure that would be built on a mission to Mars. It includes crew quarters, an exercise area, a work room, a recreation area, and a crop area. The crop area has been used to grow peppers, tomatoes, and other vegetables. The exterior of the habitat simulates the surface of Mars complete with a backdrop of cliffs and a ground made of red soil, which on a real mission to Mars could be used to 3D print the habitat. To leave the hangar out to the exterior, crew members go through an airlock.

## Missions

The CHAPEA project consists of three missions.

### CHAPEA 1

NASA began looking for applicants for CHAPEA 1 in 2023 with the following qualifications:
* Be either a permanent resident or a citizen of the United States
* Be between 30 and 55 years old
* Have either 1,000 hours of pilot-in-command time on a jet aircraft or have two years of experience in a related STEM field
* Pass the NASA long-duration flight astronaut physical exam
* Have a master's degree in STEM, two years of work toward a doctoral program in a STEM field, a M.D. or D.O. degree, or have completed a pilot school program.
The first CHAPEA mission began on June 25, 2023, with four crew members: Kelly Haston, a research scientist and the mission's commander, Ross Brockwell, a structural engineer and public works administrator, Nathan Jones, an emergency medicine physician, and Anca Selariu, a microbiologist. The mission concluded July 6, 2024, with a total duration time of 378 days.

### CHAPEA 2 and 3

The second CHAPEA mission is scheduled to begin in the Spring of 2025, with the application process being open from February 16 to April 2, 2024. The third and final scheduled CHAPEA mission is scheduled to begin at some point in 2026.
# Spanish Evangelical Alliance

The Spanish Evangelical Alliance (Spanish: Alianza Evangélica Española, AEE) is a national evangelical alliance in Spain and member of the World Evangelical Alliance.
Spanish Evangelical Alliance is the oldest interdenominational evangelical entity in Spain. Spanish Evangelical Alliance is founded in 1877.
# Future Shock (TV series)

Future Shock is a television variety show produced and hosted by James Brown from 1976 to 1979. Shot in Augusta and Atlanta, Georgia and broadcast late on Friday nights on the Ted Turner-owned UHF station WTCG, it featured local amateurs performing a variety of popular and emerging dance styles, including disco, locking and popping, and early breakdancing, to prerecorded music. Brown and his musical guests also performed briefly. Other regular features included dance contests, interviews, and segments on African-American history. "Future Shock (Dance Your Pants Off)", a song written by Brown and recorded by Maceo Parker with The J.B.'s, served as the show's nominal theme music, though it was not consistently used.
Following the example of Soul Train, Future Shock was syndicated nationwide in the United States, but it failed to attract sponsors and ceased production within three years. It has not been officially released on recorded media, and with the exception of a handful of episodes recordings of the show have long been presumed lost.
# The Overcoat (1926 film)

The Overcoat (Russian: Шинель, romanized: Shinel) is a 1926 Soviet drama film directed by Grigori Kozintsev and Leonid Trauberg, based on the Nikolai Gogol stories "Nevsky Prospekt" and "The Overcoat".
Charlie Chaplin was invited to play the lead role, but as an alien resident in the United States, was threatened by US government officials with being refused entry back into the country if he made the film and it contained Soviet propaganda.

## Plot

Arriving in St. Petersburg, landowner Ptitsin (Nikolai Gorodnichev) tries to achieve with the help of bribes a favorable decision of his litigation concerning a neighbor. With swindler and blackmailer Yaryzhka (Sergei Gerasimov) he finds a functionary who is willing to take the money. Cautious Bashmachkin (Andrei Kostrichkin) to whom the briber comes, does not want to take on the dangerous enterprise, although he can not resist the charms of a beautiful female stranger (Antonina Eremeeva) whom he met on the Nevsky Prospekt. Later Akaky Akakievich finds out that the woman of his dreams is only an accomplice to swindlers. Fearing punishment, the frightened bureaucrat becomes even more reclusive, all the more carefully isolating himself off from people.
Years later, the already aged and decrepit titular counselor Bashmachkin is forced at the cost of enormous efforts, down to saving the last penny to order a new custom overcoat from tailor Petrovich (Vladimir Lepko). It represents for him so much that it is impossible for him not to fall in love with the tailor's creation. The old campaigner literally becomes rejuvenated when he tries on the new clothing with a warm fur collar. Fellow officers have arranged a little party in honor of the colleague, but that night poor Bashmachkin is robbed on his way home from the festivities. He tries to complain and goes with his trouble to the authorities. Nobody wants to listen to him and he is kicked out, and some time later heartbroken Akakiy dies peacefully, a senseless death ending a meaningless life.

## Cast

* Andrei Kostrichkin as Akakiy Akakievich Baschmachkin
* Antonina Eremeeva as girl, "heavenly creation"
* Aleksei Kapler as "insignificant man" / "significant man"
* Emil Gal as tailor
* Sergei Gerasimov as Yaryzhka, swindler-blackmailer
* Oleg Zhakov as Baschmachkin's colleague
* Yanina Zhejmo as tailor's assistant
* Vladimir Lepko as tailor Petrovich
* Pavel Berezin as functionary
* Tatiana Ventzel as barber
* Pyotr Sobolevsky as functionary
* Ksenia Denisova as Agrafena
* Nikolai Gorodnichev as Pyotr Petrovich Ptitsin
* Boris Shpis
# Józefin, Gmina Zakrzówek

Józefin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zakrzówek, within Kraśnik County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland.
# Andrew Renton

Andrew Renton (born 1963) is Professor of Curating at Goldsmiths, University of London. Until 2011 he was the adviser and curator for the Salem family's Cranford Collection.

## Selected publications

* Technique Anglaise: Current Trends in British Art. Thames & Hudson, London, 1991. ISBN 0500973962 (Edited with Liam Gillick)
# Manga! Manga! The World of Japanese Comics

Manga! Manga! The World of Japanese Comics is a 1983 book by Frederik L. Schodt. Published by the Japanese publisher Kodansha, it was the first substantial English-language work on Japanese comics, or manga, as an artistic, literary, commercial, and sociological phenomenon. Part of Schodt's motivation for writing it was to introduce manga to English speakers. The book is copiously illustrated and features a foreword by Osamu Tezuka. It also includes translated excerpts from Tezuka's Phoenix, Keiji Nakazawa's Barefoot Gen, Riyoko Ikeda's The Rose of Versailles, and the Leiji Matsumoto short story "Ghost Warrior".
Manga! Manga! was enthusiastically reviewed in the mainstream and comics press and received a prominent endorsement from Stan Lee.
In 1996, Stone Bridge Press published Schodt's "sequel" to Manga! Manga!, Dreamland Japan: Writings on Modern Manga. In the introduction to this book, Schodt states that a Japanese bistro in Berkeley, California, took its name from Manga! Manga!

## Contents

* Foreword by Osamu Tezuka
* A Thousand Million Manga
** Themes and Readers
** Reading, and the Structure of Narrative Comics
** Why Japan?
* A Thousand Years of Manga
** The Comic Art Tradition
** Western Styles
** Safe and Unsafe Art
** Comics and the War Machine
** The Phoenix Becomes a Godzilla
* The Spirit of Japan
** Paladins of the Past
** Modern-Day Warriors
** Samurai Sports
* Flowers and Dreams
** Picture Poems
** Women Artists Take Over
** Sophisticated Ladies
* The Economic Animal at Work and at Play
** Pride and Craftsmanship
** Mr. Lifetime Salary-Man
** Mah Jongg Wizards
* Regulation versus Fantasy
** Is There Nothing Sacred?
** Social and Legal Restraints
** Erotic Comics
* The Comics Industry
** Artists
** Publishers
** Profits
* The Future
** The New Visual Generation
** Challenges for the Industry
** First Japan, Then the World?
# St Augustine's Roman Catholic High School, Billington

53°48′58″N 2°25′37″W﻿ / ﻿53.816°N 2.427°W﻿ / 53.816; -2.427
St Augustine's RC High School is a coeducational Roman Catholic secondary school located in Billington, Lancashire, England.

## History

The school opened in 1963 originally intaking 450 pupils. It is now the largest Roman Catholic high school in its LEA.
St Augustine's won the DfES School Achievement Award for both 2000–2001 and 2001–2002. It was the only high school in Lancashire to be awarded Beacon status in 2002. In 2003, it became one of the first Leading Edge Schools in England and one of Lancashire’s first three Specialist Science Colleges. In 2008, it achieved High Performing Specialist College status and was also awarded Specialist Languages College status.
Previously a voluntary aided school administered by Lancashire County Council, in December 2022 St Augustine's converted to academy status. The school is now sponsored by the Romero Catholic Academy Trust, but continues to be under the jurisdiction of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Salford.

## Curriculum
### Curriculum at KS3

| Subject | Allocated time |
| RE | 8% |
| English | 12% |
| Mathematics | 12% |
| Science | 12% |
| History | 8% |
| RMFL | 10% |
| PE/games | 8% |
| Art | 4% |
| ICT | 4% |
| Geography | 8% |
| Music | 4% |
| Design technology | 6% |
| Drama | 2% |
| PSHE | 2% |

### Curriculum at KS4

Every student must take maths and English along with either Double Award Science, or separate sciences. These are allocated 3 slots per week. Although St Augustines is a specialist language college, learning a language is not obligatory. Pupils must select more courses in order to fill the timetable. Each non-core subject takes up 2 periods per week on the timetable.

## Lessons

There are many different subjects taught at St Augustine's. In year 9, options are taken for pupils to choose their own subjects. All subjects are taken in years 7-9.
* English - split into English language and English literature in year 10.
* Mathematics
* Science - in year 9 pupils can opt for 'triple science' (biology, chemistry and physics) or 'science' (a grouping of all three)
* Modern foreign languages - split into French and Spanish.
* Art
* Electronics
* Food technology
* Graphic design
* Music
* Information computer technology (ICT)
* History
* Geography
* Drama
* Religious education
* Physical education
* PHSE

## Attainment

| Year | 5 A* - C |
| 2004 | 80% |
| 2005 | 85% |
| 2006 | 86% |
| 2007 | 87% |
| 2008 | 89% |
| 2009 | 90% |

## Notable former pupils

* David Dunn, footballer
* Michael Bisping, professional mixed martial artist
* Gareth Ainsworth, former professional footballer and Shrewsbury manager
# Whittles

Whittles is a coach tour operator based in Kidderminster, England.

## History

Whittles was founded in 1926 in Highley, taking miners to and from villages to the coal pits, and hauling coal in between shift changes. The founder was J. T. Whittle, and he ran the business of J. T. Whittle & Son with members of his family. Later, three of them – J. T., F. W. and G. E. Whittle – formed a partnership to own the business. The partners became G. E., R. A. and D. L. Whittle in 1964. G. E. Whittle died in 1970.
In January 1975, G. E. Whittle's daughter and an heir to his fortune, 17 year old Lesley Whittle was kidnapped and killed by murderer and armed robber Donald Neilson, dubbed "The Black Panther " by the British Press.
In October 1980, it commenced operating express services from Bridgnorth and Kidderminster to London under the Goldhawk brand. In 1981 it began operating these services in an alliance with National Express. In 1990, Narburgh Coaches of Alveley was purchased with 16 vehicles, taking the fleet to 53.
In January 2004, the business was purchased by East Yorkshire Motor Services with 49 vehicles. In December 2014, the coach business was sold to Johnsons Coach & Bus Travel with nine coaches.
The contracted National Express services were taken over by National Express, while the local bus services ceased on 5 January 2015.
# Emily Schrader

Emily Schrader (Hebrew: אמילי שריידר; born 20 April 1991) is an Israeli journalist, author, and social activist. She is a news anchor at ILTV News and a co-host of The Quad on JNS.

## Early life

Schrader was born in Seattle, Washington, and raised in Los Angeles, California. She has a mixed Christian and Jewish background, and identifies as Jewish.
Schrader studied at the University of Southern California, majoring in political science, and obtained her master's degree at Tel Aviv University in political communications. Schrader made Aliyah to Israel in 2015.

## Career

Schrader is a journalist, pro-Israel activist and Zionist. She has been a Jerusalem Post columnist and a commentator on Middle Eastern affairs. She was digital director of the pro-Israel educational organization, StandWithUs.
She has supported women's rights in Israel and in the Middle East, including calling attention to gender apartheid in the Islamic Republic of Iran. In 2020, she helped organize an open letter urging Meta Platforms to adopt the International Holocaust Remembrance (IHRA) definition of antisemitism.
In December 2023, Schrader initiated an open letter condemning terror activities of the Islamic Republic of Iran and Hamas which was co-signed by 55 female leaders from 12 Middle Eastern countries.
Schrader was named by Algemeiner as one of the 100 People Positively Influencing Jewish Life in 2022, and in 2023 as one of the 18 "women to watch" by Hadassah Women's Zionist Organization.
She is the recipient of the 2023 Sylvan Adams Nefesh b'Nefesh Bonei Zion award for Young Leadership, an award given to English speaking immigrants to the state of Israel for their outstanding contributions to Israeli society.
In February 2025, her first book was published, 10 Things Every Jew Should Know Before They Go To College, coauthored with Israeli writer, Blake Flayton and American Jewish artist Kimberly Brooks.

## Personal life

Schrader and Yoseph Haddad, an Arab-Israeli journalist, were engaged in May 2021, but had not yet married as of November 2023.
# Tukojirao III

Tukojirao III Pawar KCSI (1 January 1888 – 21 December 1937) was the ruling Maharaja of the Maratha princely state of Dewas from 1900 to 1937. He succeeded to the royal throne of Dewas following the death of his uncle, Raja Krishnajirao II. His tutor and guardian from 1907 was Malcolm Lyall Darling.
The first Maharaja of Dewas, he was granted the title by the British Government on his thirtieth birthday in 1918. The novelist E.M. Forster served as his secretary for a period in 1921. In 1934, Tukojirao fled from the British to Pondicherry in French India, leaving his only son Vikramsinhrao to take charge of the state's affairs. He was essentially forced out by the British and taking his wife and daughter he fled to Pondicherry. Before leaving he many high value pieces of jewelry keeping his family afloat before and after his death. He died in exile in Pondicherry three years later at the age of 48, and was succeeded by Vikramsihnrao, who himself exchanged the throne in 1946 to become Chhatrapati Shahaji II Bhonsle, Maharaja of Kolhapur.

## Titles

* 1888-1900: Shrimant Keshavrao Anandrao Puar
* 1900-1911: His Highness Kshatriya Kulavatana Sena Sapta Sahasri Senapati Pratinidhi, Raja Shrimant Tukojirao III Puar, Raja of Dewas (Senior)
* 1911-1918: His Highness Kshatriya Kulavatana Sena Sapta Sahasri Senapati Pratinidhi, Raja Shrimant Sir Tukojirao III Puar, Raja of Dewas (Senior), KCSI
* 1918-1937: His Highness Kshatriya Kulavatana Sena Sapta Sahasri Senapati Pratinidhi, Maharaja Shrimant Sir Tukojirao III Puar, Maharaja of Dewas (Senior), KCSI

## Honours

* Delhi Durbar Gold Medal-1903
* Delhi Durbar Gold Medal-1911
* Knight Commander of the Order of the Star of India (KCSI)-1911
* King George V Silver Jubilee Medal-1935
# Ruleville station

Ruleville Depot is a historic railroad depot on the east side of railroad tracks at the junction of East Floyce Street and North Front Street in Ruleville, Mississippi. It was constructed in 1930 by the Yazoo and Mississippi Valley Railroad following its purchase by the Illinois Central Railroad. Railway service to Ruleville began in 1897, when the Yazoo Delta Railroad built a line to the city; the original 1897 depot was replaced in 1913 after a tornado hit it, and the 1913 building was in turn replaced by the 1930 building. The station received both passenger and freight service, with two passenger trains and multiple freight trains serving the station each day. Passenger service to the station ended in the 1950s, and the station closed entirely in 1978. It is currently owned by the Ruleville Chamber of Commerce.
The station was added to the National Register of Historic Places on July 15, 1999.
# David Garcia (journalist)

David Garcia (January 8, 1944 – August 28, 2007) was a broadcast journalist for ABC News. Garcia had the distinction of becoming one of the first Hispanic news correspondents for a major American television network in the 1970s.
Garcia was born James David Garcia, in Temple, Texas and briefly attended Baylor University in the 1960s, but said they had little or nothing to teach him, so he left. He began his career at a local radio in Temple at KTEM while in high school and was soon hired by WFAA radio in Dallas, Texas. He possessed an unusually deep voice with a rounded, warm sound that marked his on-air delivery with authority. The 1960s were a period when the older style of stern sounding newscasters on radio and television was giving way to a more informal, friendly style. Garcia's voice and delivery neatly bridged the changing era. During his time with WFAA radio, Garcia was selected to anchor the Saturday evening newscasts on WFAA-TV, a job he was carrying out, along with radio reporting, at the time he was hired by ABC radio in New York in 1969.
While working for ABC News, Garcia served as a secondary reporter at the White House during the Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford and Jimmy Carter administrations. He later was named chief of ABC's Latin America bureau, where he covered the assassination of Nicaraguan President Anastasio Somoza Garcia, among other stories. While working in Latin America, Garcia became interested in environmental reporting after visiting rain forests in the region. He later moved to Los Angeles, California where his career included stints at KNXT (now KCBS-TV), KNBC and KTTV. His duties at KNXT included anchoring general reporting and hosting a public affairs program titled At Issue/With David Garcia. He covered the environmental beat from the mid-1980s to the early 1990s at KNBC and from 1993 to 2001 at KTTV, where he served as the station's environmental reporter earning the nickname "Earthman." As Earthman, Garcia achieved such visibility throughout the Los Angeles area that children would send him letters addressed "Earthman, Los Angeles" and the postal service would deliver them to Garcia at his station. In 2002 he began hosting a newsmagazine show titled Eye on Riverside County at Palm Springs CBS affiliate KPSP-LP. It was during this period that Garcia and his wife, Susan Garcia, went "on the road" together with a video camera and produced half hour programs around the American west for a local public broadcasting station. His wife would shoot and edited the video, Garcia would narrate and appear on camera. He and his wife were actively engaged in this pursuit at the time for his death.
Garcia died in Rancho Mirage, California of complications from a liver ailment at the age of 63.
# Famine Memorial (Dublin)

The Famine Memorial, officially titled Famine, is a memorial in Dublin, Ireland. The memorial, which stands on Customs House Quay, is in remembrance of the Great Famine (1845-1849), which saw the population of the country halved through death and emigration.

## History

The memorial was created by Rowan Gillespie and presented to the city of Dublin in 1997. The sculpture features six lifesize figures dressed in rags, clutching onto their belongings and children. In 2007, similar figures were unveiled at Ireland Park in Toronto, Canada. The two memorials show emigrants leaving famished Ireland for a new life.