# Jalan Besar Stadium

Jalan Besar Stadium, officially the Jalan Besar ActiveSG Stadium, is a football stadium located in Kallang, Singapore. The stadium is part of the Jalan Besar Sports and Recreation Centre, a community sports facility that includes the stadium as well as a swimming complex.
It is the home ground of the Singapore Premier League club Young Lions. The stadium is also used as an alternative home ground to the National Stadium by the Singapore national football team. The Football Association of Singapore (FAS) is also headquartered within the stadium.

## Location

Jalan Besar Stadium is located along Tyrwhitt Road, within the close proximity of the major road Jalan Besar, hence its name.

## History
### Opening

The original stadium was opened on Boxing Day 1929 by president of the Municipal Commission of Singapore, R. J. Farrer, with the nearby Farrer Park named after him. It is considered to be the birthplace of Singapore football. Malaya Cup matches were played at the stadium from 1932 to 1966, and Malaysia Cup matches from 1967 to 1973.

### Japanese occupation

During the Japanese Occupation, the stadium was one of the Sook Ching mass screening sites orchestrated by Japanese officials. During the war, the stadium remained opened and was also used as a language centre to teach the Japanese language to locals.

### Post-war

On 12 November 1956, the United States men's national soccer team (USMNT) for the 1956 Summer Olympics played an exhibition game against the Singapore team at the Jalan Besar Stadium.
On 30 May 1964, a mass rally led by Singaporean statesman Lee Kuan Yew was held at the stadium to mourn and honour the death of Indian statesman Jawaharlal Nehru, whom Lee considered "a staunch friend" during the decolonisation era after World War II. Nehru had previously spoke at the stadium when he visited the country in June 1950, calling for "peace and conciliation" in the region while decolonisation was underway.
The stadium was also host to many major events in Singapore's history, such as being the venue for the first Singapore Youth Festival in 1955, the first Singapore Armed Forces Day in 1969, and the 1984 National Day Parade.

### Redevelopment

In December 1999, the original field was closed for rebuilding. The new stadium was opened later in June 2003 with a seating capacity of 6,000. The position of the pitch was retained in the exact position as the previous stadium.
SAFFC (Now Warriors FC) played their 2009 and 2010 AFC Champions League group stage matches at the stadium which see them faced Suwon Samsung Bluewings from Korea, Kashima Antlers from Japan and Shanghai Shenhua from China for the 2009 tournament.
The following year in the 2010 tournament, SAFFC is drawn in a group with Suwon Samsung Bluewings, Gamba Osaka from Japan and Henan Jianye from China. On 13 April 2010, they become the first Singapore club to achieve a win against Henan Jianye in a 2–1 win which surprisingly SAFFC finished in third place above Henan Jianye with 4 points.
On 24 July 2010, Burnley played against a Singapore Selection side in the FIS Asian Challenge Cup held at the stadium. The Singapore side narrowly lost the game 0–1. That same year during the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics held in Singapore, the stadium was the designated venue for both the boys' and girls' football tournament.
As part of the LionsXII's sponsorship by Kingsmen, a local fan club, the King George's Stand was built in 2012 using a removable stand, increasing the stadium's capacity to 8,000.
On 30 October 2012, an LED scoreboard was implemented at the Gallery stand to provide better quality video to the spectators, allowing replay video highlights of the action on the field during matchdays. Two new screens were also placed at the two ends of the Grandstand, North and South, to enable better match experience for the Gallery fans.
On 22 May 2013, Atlético Madrid played against a Singapore Selection side in the Peter Lim Charity Cup held at the stadium. The game ended 0–2 to the away team.
On 4 October 2013, Fulham U21 travelled to Singapore to play a friendly against Singaporean club, Woodlands Wellington in a thrashing 7–0 defeat for the Rams.
On 24 September 2015, FAS announced that the King George's Stand was to be dismantled by November of that year. Which was dismantled eventually reducing its capacity to 6,500.
On 24 November 2022, As part of BVB Asia Tour, Borussia Dortmund played a friendly against the Singapore Premier League champions, Lion City Sailors which see the match resulted in a 7–2 win for the German club.
In 2023, Both Lion City Sailors and Hougang United will host most of its 2023–24 AFC Champions League group stage matches and 2023–24 AFC Cup group stage matches at the Jalan Besar Stadium respectively as its match the requirements standard of the tournament and also being rated as a FIFA 2 Star Recommended Turf. It will also see the first time that the AFC Champions League group stage matches will be hosted in Singapore since 2010.
In March 2025, Jalan Besar Stadium also hosted Lion City Sailors 2024–25 AFC Champions League Two quarter-finals match against J1 League club Sanfrecce Hiroshima.

## Turf

Since 2006, the Jalan Besar Stadium has used artificial turf for its pitch. That year, the stadium's pitch was laid with a "FIFA 1 Star Recommended Turf", an artificial turf. The cost of relaying the pitch had cost approximately $1 million. In 2008, the stadium's pitch was relaid again at the cost of an additional $500,000, with a "FIFA 2 Star Recommended Turf", an improved quality artificial turf. The cost of re-turfing was sponsored by FIFA in collaboration with the Football Association of Singapore (FAS).
In 2014, the pitch was relaid to ensure maintenance of the turf. In 2021, the pitch was relaid with a GreenFields Evolution Pro 40 pitch, which is softer than the previous turfs. It consists of a durable shock pad underneath the playing surface, enhancing the compactness and reduce the hardness of the pitch.

## Video assistant referee technology

In 2022, FAS announced that there were plans to implement video assistant referee (VAR) technology for the SPL. The VAR system will be operated centrally by a three-man team at the FAS headquarters in Jalan Besar Stadium.
Jalan Besar Stadium have been retrofitted with remote cameras that relay the feeds back Production Control Room 2 which is operated centrally by a three-man team. The VAR will have access to all the camera angles in the stadium and the Control Room can get these angles to check for any kind of situation from live speed to slow motion. New pitch-side camera systems that allow up to 40-time zoom have been installed, while network connectivity has been improved to deliver enhanced reliability and a smoother viewing experience. With VAR serving as extra pairs of eyes on the pitch, local football authorities hope to reduce bad refereeing calls, such as when a goal is wrongly disallowed for offside.

## Notable football events

* Lion City Cup
* 2009, 2010, 2023–24 AFC Champions League group stage match.
* Singapore Selection XI 0–1 Burnley (24 July 2010)
* 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 Malaysia Super League home ground of LionsXII.
* Singapore Selection XI 0–2 Atletico Madrid (22 May 2013)
* Woodlands Wellington 0–7 Fulham U21 (4 October 2013)
* Lion City Sailors 2–7 Borussia Dortmund (24 November 2022)
* 2012, 2022, 2024 ASEAN Championship

## Transport
### Mass Rapid Transit

Jalan Besar Stadium is located near to Lavender MRT station on the East–West Line (EWL) and Bendemeer MRT station on the Downtown Line (DTL). Despite its name, the stadium's location is closer to the latter station on the DTL rather than Jalan Besar MRT station.

## International fixtures

| Date | Competition | Team | Score | Team |
| 7 June 2011 | Friendly | Singapore | 4–0 | Maldives |
| 18 July 2011 | Friendly | Singapore | 3–2 | Chinese Taipei |
| 23 July 2011 | 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification | Singapore | 5–3 | Malaysia |
| 6 September 2011 | 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification | Singapore | 0–2 | Iraq |
| 7 October 2011 | Friendly | Singapore | 2–0 | Philippines |
| 11 October 2011 | 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification | Singapore | 0–3 | Jordan |
| 15 November 2011 | 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification | Singapore | 0–4 | China |
| 8 June 2012 | Friendly | Singapore | 2–2 | Malaysia |
| 14 August 2013 | 2015 AFC Asian Cup qualification | Singapore | 0–2 | Oman |
| 10 October 2013 | Friendly | Singapore | 1–0 | Laos |
| 15 October 2013 | 2015 AFC Asian Cup qualification | Singapore | 2–1 | Syria |
| 4 February 2014 | 2015 AFC Asian Cup qualification | Singapore | 1–3 | Jordan |
| 31 March 2015 | Friendly | Singapore | 2–2 | Guam |
| 24 March 2016 | Friendly | Singapore | 2–1 | Myanmar |
| 31 August 2017 | Friendly | Singapore | 1–1 | Hong Kong |
| 10 September 2019 | 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification | Singapore | 2–1 | Palestine |
| 17 December 2022 | Friendly | Singapore | 3–1 | Maldives |

### AFF/ASEAN Championship

| Date | Competition | Team | Score | Team |
| 15 January 2005 | 2004 AFF Championship (Third place play-off) | Malaysia | 2–1 | Myanmar |
| 12 December 2012 | 2012 AFF Championship | Singapore | 1–0 | Philippines |
| 19 December 2012 | 2012 AFF Championship Final (First leg) | Singapore | 3–1 | Thailand |
| 24 December 2022 | 2022 AFF Championship | Singapore | 3–2 | Myanmar |
| 30 December 2022 | 2022 AFF Championship | Singapore | 0–0 | Vietnam |
| 26 December 2024 | 2024 ASEAN Championship semi-finals (First leg) | Singapore | 0–2 | Vietnam |