OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Roger Gaskell Hetherington

Sir Roger Gaskell Hetherington CB, OBE (10 February 1876 – 24 February 1952) was a British civil engineer and civil servant.

## Life

Roger Gaskell Hetherington was born in Sherborne, Dorset on 10 February 1876, the eldest son of William Lonsdale Hetherington and his wife, Mary Gaskell, daughter of John Dakin Gaskell, a barrister of Highgate, London. His father was assistant Master at Sherborne School when he was born, but the family soon after returned to Highgate.
He entered Highgate School in 1889. After school he attended Trinity College, Cambridge,
Hetherington served as an officer in the 4th (Cambridge University) Volunteer Battalion of the Suffolk Regiment but resigned his commission as Captain on 24 November 1897. Hetherington returned to the British Army during the First World War when he was appointed temporary Inspector of Works in the Staff of the Royal Engineers with the honorary rank of Lieutenant on 14 April 1915.
All his life he suffered from a weak heart and was never passed fit for active service. He relinquished that commission upon the completion of his service on 25 February 1919, retaining his rank. Hetherington married Honoria Ford on 24 April 1906. She was the youngest daughter of the solicitor Arthur Ranken Ford, who lived close (1 Broadlands Road) to Roger's parents in Highgate (3 Broadlands Road). They had a daughter and three sons, the second of whom was Sir Arthur Ford Hetherington (1911–2002) who was Chairman of British Gas plc.
Hetherington had become a governor at Highgate School in 1917. He served the school as treasurer and chairman of governors from 1929 to 1944. He had an interest in education and was also chairman of the council of Wycombe Abbey School.
Hetherington's career as a civil servant began in 1930 when he became the Chief Engineering Inspector at the Ministry of Health, a post he would hold until 1944. He became an official adviser on water and the Director of Surveys for the ministry in 1941 in which capacity he served until 1952.
Hetherington had been appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in 1918, a Companion of the Order of the Bath in 1932 and was made Knight Bachelor in 1945.
On 24 June 1947, at a special general meeting of the Institution of Civil Engineers, he was elected their president for the November 1947 to November 1948 session. Hetherington was only elected because the death of the president-elect Sir Frederick Cook following his election in May. This was the second successive year that the ICE's president-elect had died before entering office. Hetherington died in 1952.
His eldest son Roger Le Geyt Hetherington (1908–1990) was president of the ICE for 1972–73.
# King's American Dispensatory

King's American Dispensatory is a book first published in 1854 that covers the uses of herbs used in American medical practice, especially by those involved in eclectic medicine, which was the botanical school of medicine in the 19th to 20th centuries. In 1880 John Uri Lloyd, an eclectic pharmacist of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, promised his friend, professor John King, to revise the pharmaceutical and chemical sections of the American Dispensatory. Eighteen years later an entirely rewritten eighteenth edition (third revision) was published in 1898. It was co-authored by eclectic physician Harvey Wickes Felter
# Luis Iriondo

Luis Iriondo (15 December 1952 – 6 May 2005) was a Bolivian footballer. He played in four matches for the Bolivia national football team from 1973 to 1975. He was also part of Bolivia's squad for the 1975 Copa América tournament.
# Surazh, Vitebsk region

Surazh (Belarusian: Сураж, romanized: Suraž; Russian: Сураж) is an urban-type settlement in Vitebsk District, Vitebsk Region, Belarus. It is located approximately 45 kilometres (28 mi) northeast from the city of Vitebsk. It is situated at the crossing of the Daugava (or Western Dvina) and Kasplya rivers. As of 2024, it has a population of 672.

## History

The town was founded in 1564 by voivode of Witebsk Stefan Zbaraski on the order of King Sigismund II Augustus as a defensive stronghold against possible Muscovite attacks. In 1570 he granted various privileges, including two annual fairs to attract settlers. In 1580, Polish forces under hetman Jan Zamoyski stayed in the town before recapturing Velizh. In 1616, the town was burned down by Russian troops.
Following the First Partition of Poland (1772), it was annexed by Russia, and from 1802 it was administratively located in the Vitebsk Governorate. It hosted the main quarters of Napoleonic Viceroy of Italy Eugène de Beauharnais during the French invasion of Russia of 1812. In 1870 there were 70 craftsmen in the town, and in 1891 there were 67 industrial plants in the town, which employed 1,279 people. Two annual fairs were held in the town in the late 19th century. In 1897, the ethnic make-up, by mother tongue, was 51.5% Belarusian, 45.7% Jewish, and 2.1% Russian.

### Jewish community

Surazh was a shtetl, with a Jewish population of 1,246 in 1900.
In 1917, there were 6 synagogues. All of them were wooden, except one made out of stone. There were 461 Jews in Surazh in 1939 (15.4 % of the total population).
The village was under German occupation from 1941 to 1943. Einsatzkommando 9 carried out the murder of the Jews of Surazh in conjunction with an antipartisan operation. On August 12, 1941, between 600 and 750 Jews were gathered by the Germans on the location of the former printing office in Surazh. Then, they were taken and shot behind the linen factory, 2 km away from the village, in pits of the ravine, known as Loubtchyno. The bodies of the victims were exhumed and reburied after the war in the Jewish cemetery.
# Craig Horner

Craig Horner (born 24 January 1983) is an Australian actor and musician who first appeared in the Australian television program Cybergirl. He is best known for his role as Richard Cypher in the television series Legend of the Seeker.

## Early life

Horner attended St Peters Lutheran College in Indooroopilly, Brisbane, Australia. Horner discovered a love for acting after appearing in school productions of A Midsummer Night's Dream and The Maids.

## Career
### Acting

Horner has appeared in various TV programs since 1998 – as Jackson in Cybergirl, as Jesse Spencer's character's brother in Swimming Upstream, as a reporter on Totally Wild, and as Caleb in the U.S. series Monarch Cove.
In 2008, Horner joined the cast of the Australian children's drama television series Blue Water High, portraying surfer Garry Miller, followed by Ash Dove in the series H$_2$O: Just Add Water. He starred as Richard Cypher in Legend of the Seeker – the syndicated television adaptation of Terry Goodkind's Sword of Truth book series.
He also starred alongside Michael J. Pagan in Gregory Dark’s film, See No Evil.

### Music

In addition to acting, Horner has been active as a musician, playing the guitar and writing music. He was a member of the band 'Earth For Now' (known as 'Unstable Conditions' in 2011) who played their first show in Hollywood, California, starting the set with "Howl at the Moon". Horner and bandmate Steve Matsumura announced their departure from the band on 2 February 2012. He published two songs on iTunes, "Avoid" and "Say What You Mean", under the name 'Ithaca'.
Horner also enjoys playing soccer, volleyball, tennis, swimming, skiing, snowboarding, and kayaking.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Type |
| 2002 | Blurred | Pete the Bus Nerd | Feature film |
| 2003 | Swimming Upstream | Ronald Fingleton | Feature film |
| 2003 | The Moment After | | Short film |
| 2006 | See No Evil | Richie Bernson | Feature film |
| 2012 | Joey Dakota | Joey Dakota | TV movie |
| 2014 | See No Evil 2 | Richie Bernson (uncredited) | Feature film |
| 2019 | The Dying Kind | | Short film |
| 2021 | This Little Love of Mine | Owen | Feature film |
| 2022 | A Perfect Pairing | Calder | Feature film |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Type |
| 1998 | Totally Wild | Presenter | TV series |
| 2001–02 | Cybergirl | Jackson Campbell | TV series, 26 episodes |
| 2005 | headLand | Neil Slattery | TV series, season 1, episodes 11-12 |
| 2006 | Two Twisted | Mase | TV miniseries, season 1, episode 14 |
| 2006 | Monarch Cove | Caleb Demanser | TV series, 8 episodes |
| 2007–08 | H2O: Just Add Water | Ash Dove | TV series, 11 episodes |
| 2008 | Blue Water High | Garry Miller | TV series, 25 episodes |
| 2008–10 | Legend of the Seeker | Richard Cypher | TV series, 44 episodes |
| 2015 | Hindsight | Sean Reeves | TV series, 10 episodes |
| 2016 | Once Upon a Time | Edmond Dantès / Count of Monte Cristo | TV series, season 6, 1 episode |
| 2016 | The Deleted | Conner | TV series, 1 episode |
| 2018 | Cuddle Buddies | Zack | TV series |
| 2022–23 | Rock Island Mysteries | Sunny Gray | TV series, 17 episodes |
# Larry Lintz

Larry Lintz (born October 10, 1949) is an American former professional baseball player whose career extended from 1971 to 1979 and included Major League service with the Montreal Expos (1973–1975), St. Louis Cardinals (1975), Oakland Athletics (1976–1977) and Cleveland Indians (1978). Primarily a second baseman, Lintz stood 5 feet 9 inches (1.75 m) tall and weighed 150 pounds (68 kg). He was a switch-hitter who threw right-handed. In six Major League seasons, Lintz played in 350 games and had 137 runs, 140 hits, and 128 stolen bases.

## Career

Lintz signed with the Expos after being selected out of San Jose State University in the sixth round of the 1971 Major League Baseball draft. He began his career with the Watertown Expos that year, finishing with a .280 batting average in 65 games. In 1972, he spent the season with the Quebec Carnavals. In 131 games, he recorded 96 stolen bases in 107 attempts, which was an Eastern League record. After spending part of 1973 with the Peninsula Whips, the Expos promoted him to the major league roster.
Lintz made his debut on July 14, 1973, and played in 52 games. In the following season, he played in 113 games, finishing the year with a .238 batting average and 50 stolen bases, which was fifth in the National League. After 46 games with the Expos in 1975, he was traded to the St. Louis Cardinals for Jim Dwyer, and finished the season with them; after the season ended he was traded to the Oakland Athletics for Charlie Chant. In 1976, Lintz was used almost exclusively by the Athletics as a pinch-runner, appearing in 68 games with only one at-bat; during that season he scored 21 runs and stole 31 bases in 42 attempts.
After spending 1977 with the Athletics, Lintz signed with the Cleveland Indians. He played in three games to end his major league career, and spent most of the season with the minor league Portland Beavers. He played in three games for the Tacoma Tugs, the following season, then retired.
Lintz was the inspiration for a character in the award-winning short film "Darwin's Tears."
# The Vultures Gather

The Vultures Gather is a 1945 mystery detective novel by the British writer Anne Hocking. It was published in London by Geoffrey Bles. Written during the Golden Age of Detective Fiction, it is the seventh in her series featuring Chief Superintendent William Austen of Scotland Yard.

## Synopsis

In Cornwall, a wealthy, domineering elderly woman is about to change her will. Her relatives all gather at the house, only for the lady to be murdered. The local police call in assistance from Scotland Yard.
# Larry Maxie

Larry Hans Maxie (born October 10, 1940) is an American former professional baseball player and scout. During his on-field career he was a right-handed pitcher who appeared in two games in the Major Leagues for the Atlanta Braves on August 30 and 31, 1969. However, Maxie's pitching career extended for 15 seasons (1958–1972), all in the Braves' organization.
Maxie stood 6 feet 4 inches (1.93 m) tall and weighed 220 pounds (100 kg). He attended Chaffey High School and then signed with the Braves when they were still based in Milwaukee and reached the Triple-A level in 1961. But he would be in his 12th year in the Brave organization when he finally made his MLB debut in 1969, working on successive days as a relief pitcher against the Chicago Cubs at Atlanta Fulton County Stadium. In three full innings pitched, he allowed one earned run on one hit (a double by Don Kessinger). He issued one base on balls and struck out one (Randy Hundley). He threw two wild pitches. He was on Atlanta's postseason roster for the 1969 National League Championship Series versus the New York Mets, but did not play.
In the minors, Maxie won 125 games. He continued his baseball career as a longtime scout for the Braves and other MLB teams.
# Howmeh Rural District (Dashtestan County)

Howmeh Rural District (Persian: دهستان حومه) is in the Central District of Dashtestan County, Bushehr province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Sar Korreh. The previous capital of the rural district was the village of Khvosh Makan.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 6,838 in 1,500 households. There were 8,148 inhabitants in 1,929 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 9,603 in 2,405 households. The most populous of its 14 villages was Bondaruz, with 3,724 people.
Other villages in the rural district include Gez Boland, Khvosh Ab, and Neynizak.
# List of Soviet films of 1938

A list of films produced in the Soviet Union in 1938 (see 1938 in film).

## 1938

| Title | Russian title | Director | Cast | Genre | Notes |
| 1938 ||||||
| Alexander Nevsky | Александр Невский | Sergei Eisenstein | | Biopic | |
| The Bear | Медведь | Isidor Annensky | Olga Androvskaya | Drama | |
| The Childhood of Maxim Gorky | Детство Горького | Mark Donskoy | Aleksei Lyarsky | Historical | |
| Doctor Aybolit | Доктор Айболит | Vladimir Nemolyayev | Maksim Shtraukh | | |
| Friends | Друзья | Lev Arnshtam, Viktor Eisymont | Boris Babochkin | Biopic | |
| The Great Citizen | Великий гражданин | Fridrikh Ermler | Nikolay Bogolyubov | Biopic | |
| The Great Dawn | Великое зарево | Mikheil Chiaureli | | Drama, history, biopic | |
| If War Comes Tomorrow | Если завтра война... | Lazar Antsi-Polovsky, Georgy Beryozko, Yefim Dzigan, Nikolai Karmazinsky | Inna Fyodorova | Drama | |
| Komsomolsk | Комсомольск | Sergei Gerasimov | Pyotr Aleynikov, Sergei Gerasimov | Drama | |
| The Man with the Gun | Человек с ружьём | Sergei Yutkevich | Maksim Shtraukh | Drama | |
| Men of the Sea | Балтийцы | Aleksandr Faintsimmer | P. Gofman, Galina Inyutina, Pyotr Kirillov | War film | |
| The New Moscow | Новая Москва | Aleksandr Medvedkin, Aleksandr Olenin | Daniil Sagal | Comedy | |
| Peat-Bog Soldiers | Болотные солдаты | Aleksandr Macheret | Oleg Zhakov | Drama | |
| Professor Mamlock | Профессор Мамлок | Gerbert Rappaport | Semyon Mezhinsky | Drama | |
| Treasure Island | Остров сокровищ | Vladimir Vajnshtok, David Bradley | Osip Abdulov, Mikhail Klimov, Nikolai Cherkasov | Adventure | |
| Victory | Победа | Vsevolod Pudovkin | Yekaterina Korchagina-Aleksandrovskaya | Drama | |
| Volga-Volga | Волга-Волга | Grigori Aleksandrov | Lyubov Orlova, Igor Ilyinsky | Comedy | awarded Stalin Prize in 1941 |
| Wish upon a Pike | По щучьему веленью | Aleksandr Rou | Pyotr Savin, Georgy Millyar, Maria Kravchunovskaya | Fantasy | |
| Zangezur | Зангезур | Hamo Beknazarian | Hrachia Nersisyan, Avet Avetisyan, Hasmik | War drama | awarded Stalin Prize in 1941 |
# Hasan Rashid

Hasan Ahmad Rashid (Arabic: حسن أحمد رشيد: also spelled Hassan Rasheed; July 10, 1896 – May 25, 1969) was an Egyptian composer and operatic baritone. He was part of Egypt's first generation of classical composers.

## Biography

As a youth, Rashid studied violin and singing in Cairo. He went to England in 1914 to pursue studies in agriculture at Durham University. While there, he continued his studies in violin, composition, and singing, occasionally performing in University concerts as a violinist and a baritone. He returned to Cairo in 1918 where he began to compose vocal music to Arabic texts. He was part of that nation's first generation of composers to produce classical music. Rashid's work culminated in his sole opera Masra' Antonio (Antony's Death), which has an Arabic text, based on the first part of Ahmed Shawqi's play Cleopatra's Death. The work was influenced by Italian opera, yet Rashid's melodic invention is not without originality. It is the first opera to be composed by an Egyptian. Parts of the work were produced in 1942, but a full staging was not mounted until 1973 by the Egyptian Opera Troupe at the Cairo Opera House. However, the Egyptian public found it difficult to accept the conventions of Western operatic style, particularly when associated with familiar poetry in Arabic, and Rasheed’s opera had few immediate successors. The opera's overture and the aria Isis, O fount of tenderness are often performed separately.
Rashid was married to the pianist and composer of children's songs Baheega Sidky Rasheed (1899-1987), who is best known for her 1958 collection entitled Egyptian Folk Songs (republished in the United States as Egyptian Folk Songs in Arabic and English. Together, they founded the Egyptian Amateur Music Association in 1942. He died in Cairo, aged 72.
# 1509 Esclangona

1509 Esclangona, provisional designation 1938 YG, is a rare-type Hungaria asteroid and binary system from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 8 kilometers in diameter. It is named after French astronomer Ernest Esclangon.

## Discoveries

Esclangona was discovered on 21 December 1938, by French astronomer André Patry at Nice Observatory. The body's observation arc begins with its official discovery observation as no precoveries were taken, and no prior identifications were made. On 13 February 2003, a minor-planet moon in orbit of Esclangona was discovered by astronomers at ESO's Very Large Telescope (UT4) on Cerro Paranal in Chile.

## Orbit and classification

Esclangona is a member of the Hungaria family, which form the innermost concentration of asteroids in the Solar System. It orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 1.8–1.9 AU once every 2 years and 7 months (931 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.03 and an inclination of 22° with respect to the ecliptic.

## Binary system

Esclangona has a small moon, provisionally named S/2003 (1509) 1, which measures 4 kilometers in diameter, and orbits 140 kilometers from its parent. This wide separation relative to the pair's size is rather unusual and it is believed that both Esclangona and its moon are ejecta from an asteroidal collision in the past that left the scene as a co-orbiting pair; a similar pairing is 3749 Balam and its moon.

## Physical characteristics

In the Tholen taxonomy, Esclangona is a common stony S-type asteroid. It has since been characterized as a rare K-type asteroid by polarimetric observations.

### Rotation period

In December 2004, photometric measurements of Esclangona made by American astronomer Brian Warner at his Palmer Divide Observatory, California, showed a lightcurve with a rotation period of 3.247±0.002 hours and a brightness variation of 0.17±0.02 in magnitude.

### Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite, and NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Esclangona measures between 6.83 and 9.87 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.107 and 0.41. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link derives an albedo of 0.2041 and a diameter of 8.18 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 12.858.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after French astronomer Ernest Esclangon (1876–1954), was a director of the Paris Observatory and president of the International Astronomical Union. Naming citation was first mentioned in The Names of the Minor Planets by Paul Herget in 1955 (H 134).
# Lee Stange

Albert Lee Stange (October 27, 1936 – September 21, 2018) was an American professional baseball player and coach. During his playing career, the right-handed pitcher appeared in 359 games pitched in Major League Baseball over all or parts of ten seasons (1961–70) for the Minnesota Twins (1961–64), Cleveland Indians (1964–66), Boston Red Sox (1966–70) and Chicago White Sox (1970). He was listed as 5 feet 10 inches (1.78 m) tall and 170 pounds (77 kg).

## Biography

Born in Chicago, Stange grew up in Broadview, Illinois. He attended Proviso Township High School, in Maywood, Illinois, then Drake University on a football scholarship, but a knee injury led to him playing baseball instead. Stange was signed by the Washington Senators' organization before the 1957 season. In 1960, he won 20 games in the Class B Carolina League, and in 1961 he was promoted all the way to the majors as a member of the inaugural edition of the Twins, who had just moved to Minneapolis–Saint Paul from Washington. After two early-April relief performances, he spent the bulk of 1961 in Triple-A, then was recalled in September. On September 15, he earned his first MLB victory by throwing two scoreless rinnings in relief of Jack Kralick against the Indians.
The majority of his 359 MLB appearances were as a relief pitcher, but he did start 125 games. In 1963, Stange was 12–5 and finished sixth in the American League in earned run average (2.62) and fifth in winning percentage (.705). In 1967, he was 8–10 (2.77) for the pennant-winning "Impossible Dream" Red Sox, and pitched two scoreless innings in 1967 World Series Game 3 (October 7, 1967). He finished his career with a total of 62 wins, 61 losses, 32 complete games, 8 shutouts, 21 saves, 77 games finished, 718 strikeouts and only 344 walks in 1,216 innings pitched, and an ERA of 3.56.
Stange was later a pitching coach for the Red Sox (1972–74; 1981–84), Twins (1975) and Oakland Athletics (1977–79). He was a roving minor league pitching instructor in the Red Sox farm system in 1971, 1980 and from 1985 to 1994, and managed Oakland's Triple-A Tucson Toros farm club for the final weeks of the 1976 season. In 2005, Stange was named pitching coach for NCAA Division II Florida Institute of Technology. He was the stepfather of former major league infielder Jody Reed.
Stange died at age 81 on September 21, 2018.