OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# April 1930 Monegasque general election

General elections were to be held in Monaco on 4 May 1930 to elect the 12 members of the National Council. The election was annulled by Prince Louis II because it did not reach the quorum required by the Constitution.

## Electoral College

The National Council was elected by a 30-member Electoral College. The Electoral College consisted of nine members elected by the Communal Council and 21 members elected by voters. The Electoral College also includes three substitute members elected by the Communal Council and six substitute members elected by voters.

### Members elected by Communal Council

The Communal Council held an election for nine members and three substitute members of the Electoral College on 12 April 1930.
| | Candidates | Votes |
| Members | Eugène Marquet | 14 |
| Members | Pierre Jioffredy | 14 |
| Members | Etienne Crovetto | 14 |
| Members | Pierre Vatrican | 14 |
| Members | Charles Bernasconi | 14 |
| Members | Honoré Bellando | 14 |
| Members | Louis Rapaire | 14 |
| Members | Joseph Marquet | 14 |
| Members | Edouard Giordano | 14 |
| Substitute members | Arthur Linetti | 14 |
| Substitute members | Jérôme Auréglia | 14 |
| Substitute members | Louis Settimo | 14 |
| Source: Journal de Monaco |||

### Members elected by voters

An election of the remaining 21 Electoral College members and six substitute members was held on 13 April 1930.
| | Candidates | Votes |
| Members | Robert Boisson | 422 |
| Members | Antoine Médecin | 420 |
| Members | Henri Settimo | 419 |
| Members | Louis Ceresole | 415 |
| Members | Théophile Gastaud | 415 |
| Members | Louis Briano | 412 |
| Members | Victor Rigazzi | 408 |
| Members | Antoine Icardi | 407 |
| Members | Auguste Boin | 406 |
| Members | François Fissore | 404 |
| Members | Emmanuel Nègre | 400 |
| Members | Jean Berti | 399 |
| Members | Emmanuel Rué | 398 |
| Members | Constant Auréglia | 396 |
| Members | Auguste Canis | 387 |
| Members | Jean Vatrican | 387 |
| Members | Henri Médecin | 383 |
| Members | Jules Cerutti | 382 |
| Members | Auguste Blot | 380 |
| Members | Laurent Campana | 379 |
| Members | Georges Sangiorgio | 369 |
| Substitute members | Henri Castellini | 417 |
| Substitute members | Louis Thibaud | 417 |
| Substitute members | Jean Elena | 386 |
| Substitute members | Amédée Bellando | 385 |
| Substitute members | François Riva | 382 |
| Substitute members | Laurent Jioffredy | 379 |
| Valid ballots | Valid ballots | 438 |
| Invalid ballots | Invalid ballots | 21 |
| Total ballots | Total ballots | 459 |
| Source: Journal de Monaco |||
# Nikola Marinov

Nikola Marinov Abadzhiev (Bulgarian: Никола Маринов Абаджиев) was a Bulgarian painter and teacher.
Marinov was born in the town of Targovishte in 1879. His interest in painting began in the high school. After that he continued his education at the Albertina Academy of Fine Arts in Turin, Italy, where his teachers included Andrea Tavernier and Giacomo Grosso. He graduated in 1903 and stayed to paint in Italy for two more years.
After returning to Bulgaria in 1906, he worked as a teacher in Sofia until 1919, and then with the Ministry of Education and Science (1919–1921). Between 1921 and 1940 he was a professor in the National Academy of Arts, Sofia where he served as Chancellor in the period 1935-1937. Among his students were eminent Bulgarian artists such as Ilia Beshkov and Ivan Nenov.
He worked mostly in the art of painting as he had preference for water-color. Marinov has also done a great number of frescoes in churches in Plovdiv, Lovech, Biala Cherkva, Pernik and Alexander Nevsky Cathedral in Sofia.
The town art gallery in Targovishte is named after him in his honour and many of his works are exhibited there. As well there is a high school in the town named Nikola Marinov.

## Works

* "Again in life"
* "Rose picking"
* Portrait of the painter's wife Frederica
* Daydreaming
# Krychów

Krychów pronounced is a village neighbourhood (Polish: kolonia) in the administrative district of Gmina Hańsk, within Włodawa County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. In 1975–98 the settlement belonged administratively to Chełm Voivodeship.

## World War II

During occupation of Poland in World War II, Krychów was the location of a Nazi forced labour camp established in 1940 for the Polish Jews, with several sub-camps.
The camp in Krychów was set up by the Germans in place of a small correctional facility for short-term offenders founded in 1935 in interwar Poland, which was a branch of the Chełm prison. The prewar inmates were released by Polish administration already at the time of the invasion of Poland in the first days of September 1939 and the correctional centre stood empty. The Germans set up a Jewish camp there for around 1,500 men and women who were forced to build farms for the German "colonists". It was a main branch of several camps in Gmina Hańsk including Krychów, Hańsk-Dwór, Osowa, and Ujazdów, for the innocuous captives expelled from the neighbouring settlements.
The camp in Krychów was managed by the Nazi German administration of the General Plan East preparing latifundia for the colonists brought in Heim ins Reich (Home into the Empire) from among the foreign Volksdeutsche. Due to proximity of the Sobibór extermination camp many of the Jews who dug the irrigation ditches in these camps were simply marched under the German guard for extermination by gassing at Sobibór, along with the imprisoned Romani people.

## Geography

Krychów is located at the heart of Pojezierze Łęczyńsko-Włodawskie characterized by profusion of marshlands and meadows. There is less arable land here than in other areas of the central-Polish lowland. It is a legally protected area, a part of the Sobibór Landscape Park criss-crossed with hiking and biking trails for tourists.
# Bat tail

In reference to bodyboard design, Bat tail is used to describe a style of tail which was invented by Mike Stewart in the mid-1990s. The bat tail is essentially a combination of the clipped crescent tail and the square tail, which provides a balance of control and maneuverability. The additional "hump" located between the two outside tail pegs increases the tail's surface area, consequently elevating the rider's legs further out of the water and as a result, this reduces drag on the wave face.
It is so named because when viewing the board bottom with the nose down, the outline of the tail somewhat resembles the ears and dome of the Batman's cowl.
This results in increased looseness and speed with a reduction in stability (as compared to a crescent tail). The bat tail is more suited to fat beach and small reef breaks where the waves are rather weak, and as such, drive must be generated by the rider.
# Variety (1925 film)

Variety (German: Varieté, also known by the alternative titles Jealousy or Vaudeville) is a 1925 German silent drama film directed by Ewald Andre Dupont based on the 1912 novel The Oath of Stephan Huller by Felix Hollaender.
The trapeze scenes are set in the Berlin Wintergarten theatre. The camera swings from long shot to close-up, like the acrobats.
The story was loosely remade by Dupont as the 1931 German sound film Salto Mortale.

## Plot

In the film, Jannings portrays "Boss Huller", a former trapeze artist who was badly injured in a fall from the high wire and who now runs a seedy carnival with his wife (Maly Delschaft) and their child. Huller insists that the family take in a beautiful stranger (Lya De Putti) as a new sideshow dancer, with whom he develops a new trapeze number. He falls in love with the new star, and the story ends in tragedy.

## Cast

* Emil Jannings as Boss Huller
* Maly Delschaft as wife of Boss
* Lya De Putti as Bertha
* Warwick Ward as Artinelli
* Georg John

## Release

The film was heavily censored when it was released in the United States (except for New York) by excising the entire first reel, "thus destroying the motivation of the tragedy, implying that the acrobat was married to his Eurasian temptress."

## Influence

The film is noted for its innovative camerawork with highly expressive movement through space, accomplished by the expressionist cinematographer Karl Freund.
Decades later, the German director Florian Henckel von Donnersmarck cites being unexpectedly exposed to the film as a child of four as the start of his interest in the medium.
This film is believed to contain the first documentation of unicycle hockey – it features a short sequence showing two people playing the game.
# Jens Dyck

Jens Dyck is a Belgian footballer.
# Angel Metodiev

Angel Metodiev (Angel Metodiev Angelov, Bulgarian: Ангел Методиев Ангелов) (16 March 1921 – 29 April 1984) was a Bulgarian fine art painter (Classical Realism) and teacher. He was particularly famous for his portraits, nudes and landscapes.

## Biography

Angel Metodiev was born in Kirkovo, now a part of Veliki Preslav (near Varna), the oldest capital of Bulgaria, and started his career at the National Academy of Arts in Sofia where he studied with Professor Boris Mitov and graduated summa cum laude (with the highest honors).
He was invited and became assistant professor of Professor Panaiot Panaiotov. Later he worked with Professor Nenko Balkansky and Professor Ilya Petrov. The professional career at the National Academy of Arts of Angel Metodiev lasted from 1951 until 1970 in Sofia, Bulgaria.

## Achievements

He received many art prizes during his career, e.g. the Sofia Prize (general prize from the city of Sofia) where he got the first prize and was awarded with the medal and special diploma. He organized a lot of exhibitions of his own works such as his favourite "Ancient and Contemporary Greece". Angel Metodiev participated in almost all of the Bulgarian National Exhibitions. He was the first one in Bulgaria to take the initiative to organize a "meeting of the three arts - fine art, poetry and music" at the opening of his exhibition in the city of Petrich.
The last ten years of his life he was very enthusiastic working on wood-carvings. Many of them remained unfinished because of his unexpected death.
Before he died in 1984 one of his dreams was to have a house - museum where his works could be exhibited all together. Because of that his second wife Helia Metodieva donated more than 70 of his paintings and wood-carvings to the foundation "13th century Bulgaria" which gave them to the city of Veliki Preslav to be exhibited there. For this gesture, Mrs. Metodieva was honored with the Order of Saints Cyril and Methodius - 1st Class.
Most of the paintings of Angel Metodiev are now in the art gallery of Veliki Preslav. They can be seen also at the national galleries in Varna, Blagoevgrad and Shumen, Bulgaria.
# List of ship launches in 1664

The list of ship launches in 1664 includes a chronological list of some ships launched in 1664.
| Date | Country | Builder | Location | Ship | Class | Notes |
| 26 October | England | Christopher Pett | Woolwich Dockyard | Royal Katherine | Second-rate ship of the line | For Royal Navy. |
| November | Kingdom of France | Laurent Hubac | Brest Dockyard | Rubis | Ship of the line | For French Navy. |
| Unknown | England | John Tippetts | Portsmouth Dockyard | Royal Oak | First-rate ship of the line | For Royal Navy. |
# Mikita Nyakrasaw

Mikita Nyakrasaw (Belarusian: Мікіта Някрасаў; Russian: Никита Некрасов; born 13 October 2000) is a Belarusian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Lokomotiv Gomel.

## Honours

Gomel
* Belarusian Cup winner: 2021–22
# Carnival Records

Carnival Records was the name given to at least two record labels.

## Carnival Records (1961–1962)

In 1961, Herb Alpert and Jerry Moss started a short-lived label that was the precursor to A&M Records. They released two singles. "Tell It to the Birds"/"Fallout Shelter" by Dore Alpert was distributed by Dot Records outside California.

## Carnival Records (1962–1983)

Jazz saxophonist Joe Evans set up Carnival Records label in the early 1960s and based it in New York and relocated in Newark, New Jersey, in 1963. Releasing 63 singles and two albums, the label focus was rhythm and blues and soul music. Joe Evans ran the label with a small staff that included his wife. The final record was released in 1983.
Carnival's biggest success was The Manhattans, a band signed in August 1964.
Carnival Records is exclusively represented by Westwood Music Group.
# Kolonia Nowy Dwór

Kolonia Nowy Dwór is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kurów, within Puławy County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland.
# Shigeyuki Nakarai

Shigeyuki Nakarai (半井 重幸, Nakarai Shigeyuki, born 11 March 2002), also known mononymously as Shigekix, is a Japanese bboy. He participated at the 2022 World Games in the dancesport competition where he won the bronze medal in the B-Boys event. In 2023, he won the gold for the men's breakdancing event in the 2022 Asian Games in Hangzhou, and a day later, was chosen to be Japan's flag bearer in the closing ceremony of the games. On July 1, 2024, the Japanese Olympic Committee designated him and the female fencer Misaki Emura as the flag bearers to the París 2024 Olympic Games.
# Mirkovce

Mirkovce (Hungarian: Mérk) is a village and municipality in Prešov District in the Prešov Region of eastern Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1320.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 290 metres and covers an area of 9.54 km$^2$ (3.68 sq mi) (2020-06-30/-07-01).

## Population

It has a population of about 1,393 people (2020-12-31).
# Miklušovce

Miklušovce (Hungarian: Miklósvágása) is a village and municipality in Prešov District in the Prešov Region of eastern Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1330.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 481 metres and covers an area of 7.22 km². It has a population of about 340 people.
# Krynka, Lublin Voivodeship

Krynka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łuków, within Łuków County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 10 km (6 mi) north of Łuków and 85 km (53 mi) north of the regional capital Lublin.
# Jakub Heilpern

Jakub Heilpern (3 February 1850 – 28 November 1910) was a chess master from the Russian Empire.
Born into a Jewish family near Warsaw, he was educated in a high school gymnasium in Warsaw, studied in ETH Zurich (Eidgenössische Polytechnische Schule) in 1870–72 and graduated from Technical University of Munich (Technische Universität München) in 1874. After the study, he worked in Bavaria, among others in Süddeutsche Brückenbau A.G. In 1879, he returned to Poland, and worked as an engineer at the Warsaw-Vienna Railway.
He tied for 5-6th in the 2nd Warsaw City Chess Championship (Józef Żabiński won). Heilpern won a match against Jean Taubenhaus (5.5 : 3.5) at Warsaw 1887.
Since 1902, he was a chief editor of Przegląd Techniczny (Technical Review) in Warsaw. He died in a health resort at Gardone Riviera in Italy.
# Jozef Van Looy

Jozef Van Looy (2 March 1916 – 19 March 1958) was a Belgian footballer. He played in one match for the Belgium national football team in 1950.
# Malakkhanim Eyubova

Malakkhanim Eyubova (Azerbaijani: Mələkxanım Eyubova; born November 5, 1962, Shamakhi) is an Azerbaijani khananda (folk singer).

## Life

She attended music school to study the accordion and was a soloist in the choir under Afsar Javanshirov.
In 1979 she began studying musical comedy at the M.A. Aliyev Azerbaijan State Arts University, graduating in 1984.
She performed in countries including the United States, Germany, Australia, France, Romania, Belgium, and Russia. In 1995 she played the title role of Leyli in Uzeyir Hajibeyov's opera Leyli and Majnun at the Azerbaijan State Academic Opera and Ballet Theatre.
She recorded albums in Germany, France, and Turkey. Eyubova was awarded the title of Honored Artists and People's Artist of Azerbaijan.
# Golden Grove, Jamaica

Golden Grove is a settlement in the parish of Saint Thomas, southeastern Jamaica. Historically a sugar plantation, it had a population of 3,057 in 2009.

## History

It was established in 1734 as a sugar estate by Attorney General of Jamaica Andrew Arcedeckne, and was subsequently run by his son Chaloner Arcedeckne. In 1775, John Kelly (the supervisor of the plantation) recorded a total yield of 740 hogshead of sugar, more than double that of 1769 (350). However, estate owner Simon Taylor expressly disagreed with Kelly's overworking of the slaves on the plantation, arguing that they would be "killed by overwork and harassed to Death".
A chalice inscribed with the line "Purchased by the slaves of the Golden Grove" was created in 1830 for church-going slaves in Golden Grove to receive the Eucharist; it is now housed in the Golden Grove Church by the Diocese of Jamaica and the Cayman Islands.
The Golden Grove Sugar Factory, established in 1924, was the only sugar-manufacturing plant in eastern Jamaica until its closure in July 2019.

## Geography

Golden Grove is 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) northeast of Port Morant and 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) east of Bath. The banana-handling port, Port Morant, is located in Bowden, Golden Grove. A path starting from Golden Grove leads to the 100 foot (30 m)-tall Morant Point lighthouse cast in London, England in 1841. According to a 2009 census, Golden Grove had a population of 3,057.

## Reception

A 2000 travel guide described Golden Grove as "rather shabby", adding that tourists "won't want to stop here".
# Largescale sucker

The largescale sucker (Catostomus macrocheilus) is a species of sucker, a type of freshwater fish, found in western North America.

## Description

It has a rounded snout with a downturned mouth on its underside (as opposed to a mouth at end of the head like most fish). It has large scales and narrow tail base (caudal peduncle).
Juveniles are under 4 in (10 cm) in length. Adults can reach a length of 24 in (61 cm) and 7 lb (3.2 kg) in parts of their range. Juveniles are mottled brown or olive green with dark spots and white to yellow belly. Adults are bronze to orange on top with lighter undersides.

## Distribution and habitat

The largescale sucker is native to the Pacific Northwest, occurring from British Columbia south to Oregon. It is widespread in the Columbia River system. It occurs in the slower-moving portions of rivers and streams, and in lakes.

## Biology

Largescale suckers spawn in the spring in shallow water over sandy areas of streams or the sandy or small gravel shoals of lakes. Females may produce up to 20,000 adhesive eggs. The young feed upon small zooplankton until they become bottom dwellers. Then they feed on benthic aquatic invertebrates, diatoms, and other plant material. They are an important part of the food web and the diet of fish-eating animals (such as osprey, eagles, river otters, and other fish).

## Angling and relationship with humans

Largescale suckers, and rough fish in general, have been used as scapegoats for human impacts on fisheries. Ignorance about suckers is widespread and many anglers in the Pacific Northwest kill them because they mistakenly believe them to have a negative impact on salmon and trout stocks. The International Game Fish Association all tackle world record stands at 7 lb 14 oz (3.6 kg) caught in Grand View, Idaho. However the Idaho state record sits at 9 lb (4.1 kg) and a 27.7 in (70 cm) fish stands as the catch and release record. The Idaho state record was caught in 2017 from Lake Cascade while ice fishing.
# Dawid Przepiórka

Dawid Przepiórka (22 December 1880 – presumed April 1940) was a Jewish-Polish chess player of the early twentieth century, who won the first Polish championship.

## Biography

Dawid Przepiórka was born 22 December 1880 in Warsaw, Poland (then part of the Russian Empire), to a family of wealthy landowners and entrepreneurs of Jewish extraction. His grandfather, Izrael Przepiórka, built a large house at the crossing of Warsaw's Aleje Jerozolimskie and Nowy Świat Streets, in the very heart of the city. Both the tenement house and the Gastronomia restaurant located there (one of the most popular restaurants in Warsaw between the wars) provided him with steady income.
However, Przepiórka was more interested in mathematics and chess than doing business. He learned to play chess at the age of seven, on his own, as no one in his family knew the game. Declared a prodigy by the age of nine, soon afterward he managed to beat a well-known chess master Jan Taubenhaus.
Shortly before World War I, he left his family company for good and started traveling abroad, devoting himself to chess. Abroad he took part in numerous chess tournaments, winning many of them. His international chess career started in 1926. That year he became the first Polish Champion winning in Warsaw. The same year he also won a notable tournament in Munich (+4 –0 =1) ahead of Rudolf Spielmann and Efim Bogoljubov. He placed second (behind Max Euwe) in the second and last World's Amateur Championship in 1928.
Two years later he was part of the Polish team at the 3rd Chess Olympiad in Hamburg, where he won the gold medal in a team with Akiba Rubinstein, Savielly Tartakower, Kazimierz Makarczyk and Paulin Frydman. The following year, the team won the silver medal at the 4th Chess Olympiad in Prague, being beaten by the United States by one point.
His successes abroad made him popular among the Polish chess community, and he became the deputy chairman of the Polish Chess Federation in the 1930s. Przepiórka took the major responsibility as a chairman of Organizing Committee for 6th Chess Olympiad at Warsaw 1935.
During the 1939 invasion of Poland, his apartment was destroyed and he moved to share an apartment with fellow chess player and his closest collaborator, Marian Wróbel. A Gestapo raid on the apartment in January 1940, during an informal meeting of Warsaw chess players, led to the arrest of all present. The non-Jewish participants were released a week later, Przepiórka and the other Jewish players (including Stanisław Kohn and Moishe Lowtzky and Przepiórka's son-in-law Jakub Rabinowicz) were subsequently executed by the Germans in Palmiry. The exact date of his death is unknown; it is presumed to be April 1940.
# Kalaleng

A kalaleng is a nose flute made from bamboo from the Philippines.
Usually around two feet in length a kalaleng has holes cut in the side, to be stopped by the fingers producing the notes. The player closes one nostril with a bit of cotton, then forces the air from the other into a small hole cut in the end of the tube. This instrument is found mostly in the northern Philippines and is popular with all the native mountain population of the area. It is a usually decorated with etched patterns.
The instrument is popular with men and is often used in courting.