OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stew Hofferth

Stewart Edward Hofferth (January 27, 1913 – March 7, 1994) was an American professional baseball player. The catcher appeared in 136 Major League Baseball games played over three seasons for the 1944–46 Boston Braves. Listed at 6 feet 2 inches (1.88 metres) tall and 195 pounds (88 kilograms), Hofferth threw and batted right-handed. He was born in Logansport, Indiana.
Hofferth spent eight years (1936–43) in minor league baseball, including three seasons (1940–42) as a player-manager in the Brooklyn Dodgers' organization. In 1943, he was selected the Most Valuable Player of the top-level American Association after he batted.301 with 83 runs batted in as a member of the Indianapolis Indians. That banner year earned Hofferth a promotion to the Braves in 1944 during the World War II manpower shortage. He appeared in a career-high 66 games during his rookie season as the backup to Phil Masi and Clyde Kluttz. On May 13, 1944, Hofferth collected four hits and scored four runs in six at bats to help lead the Braves to a 16–2 rout of the Pittsburgh Pirates at Forbes Field. Two and a half months later, on July 30, he had another four-hit day against the Pirates, this time in four at bats, in a 6–4 Boston triumph at Braves Field.
Hofferth's playing time diminished in 1945, although he hit three home runs and started 43 games at catcher (both career bests) for the Braves that season. Hofferth then spent the first two months of the postwar 1946 campaign on the Braves' roster, appearing in 20 games and starting 15 behind the plate. On June 15, he went hitless in three at bats against Ed Heusser of the Cincinnati Reds at Braves Field. Later that day, then the trading deadline in Major League Baseball, he was reacquired by Brooklyn in a one-for-one deal for fellow Hoosier Billy Herman, the veteran 36-year-old second baseman in the twilight of a Hall of Fame career. Hofferth never played another MLB game and retired after spending 1948 as a player-manager in the Dodger organization.
In addition to four home runs, his 88 big-league hits included 11 doubles and one triple. Hofferth died at age 81 in Valparaiso, Indiana.
# 2023 Zorob family airstrike

This page is subject to the extended confirmed restriction related to the Arab-Israeli conflict.
On 19 December 2023, the Israeli Air Forces targeted the house of Palestinian journalist Adel Zorob in the Gaza Strip. The airstrike led to the deaths of over 22 victims, from Zorob's family and other families sheltering in the building, all of whom were civilians.

## Airstrike and casualties

In the evening of Tuesday, December 19, an airstrike targeted the home of Zorob, as well as his family and others sheltering in it at the time. The strike reportedly killed 22 members of the Zorob and Al-Ladda families, including 11 children.
Zorob was a freelance journalist who worked with a number of media outlets including the Hamas-affiliated Al-Aqsa Voice Radio. According to reports, Zorob was "known for his efforts to help wounded children." The Committee to Protect Journalists wrote that "Zorob posted Gaza war news on his Facebook page and on WhatsApp news groups. The last news message was sent directly before his death, according to a WhatsApp screenshot CPJ viewed."

## Reactions

The targeting of Zorob has been cited as an instance of the killing of journalists by Israeli forces.
UNESCO Director-General Audrey Azouley released a statement about Zorob's death on 17 June 2024. "I deplore the death of Adel Zorob and call for a thorough and transparent investigation," she said. "I reiterate my urgent call on all parties to respect UN Security Council Resolution 2222 unanimously adopted in 2015 on the protection of journalists, media professionals and associated personnel as civilians in situations of conflict."
# Rearrangement reaction

In organic chemistry, a rearrangement reaction is a broad class of organic reactions where the carbon skeleton of a molecule is rearranged to give a structural isomer of the original molecule. Often a substituent moves from one atom to another atom in the same molecule, hence these reactions are usually intramolecular. In the example below, the substituent R moves from carbon atom 1 to carbon atom 2:
    ${-}{\underset {| \atop \displaystyle \color {Blue}{\ce {R}}}{{\ce {C}}}}{\ce {-C-C{-}-> {-C-}}}{\underset {| \atop \displaystyle \color {Blue}{\ce {R}}}{{\ce {C}}}}{\ce {-C}}{-}$
Intermolecular rearrangements also take place.
A rearrangement is not well represented by simple and discrete electron transfers (represented by curved arrows in organic chemistry texts). The actual mechanism of alkyl groups moving, as in Wagner–Meerwein rearrangement, probably involves transfer of the moving alkyl group fluidly along a bond, not ionic bond-breaking and forming. In pericyclic reactions, explanation by orbital interactions give a better picture than simple discrete electron transfers. It is, nevertheless, possible to draw the curved arrows for a sequence of discrete electron transfers that give the same result as a rearrangement reaction, although these are not necessarily realistic. In allylic rearrangement, the reaction is indeed ionic.
Three key rearrangement reactions are 1,2-rearrangements, pericyclic reactions, and olefin metathesis.

## 1,2-rearrangements

A 1,2-rearrangement is an organic reaction where a substituent moves from one atom to another atom in a chemical compound. In a 1,2 shift the movement involves two adjacent atoms but moves over larger distances are possible. Skeletal isomerization is not normally encountered in the laboratory, but is the basis of large applications in oil refineries. In general, straight-chain alkanes are converted to branched isomers by heating in the presence of a catalyst. Examples include isomerisation of n-butane to isobutane and pentane to isopentane. Highly branched alkanes have favorable combustion characteristics for internal combustion engines.
Further examples are the Wagner–Meerwein rearrangement:
and the Beckmann rearrangement, which is relevant to the production of certain nylons:

## Pericyclic reactions

A pericyclic reaction is a type of reaction with multiple carbon–carbon bond making and breaking wherein the transition state of the molecule has a cyclic geometry, and the reaction progresses in a concerted fashion. Examples are hydride shifts
and the Claisen rearrangement:

## Olefin metathesis

Olefin metathesis is a formal exchange of the alkylidene fragments in two alkenes. It is a catalytic reaction with carbene, or more accurately, transition metal carbene complex intermediates.
In this example (ethenolysis, a pair of vinyl compounds form a new symmetrical alkene with expulsion of ethylene.

## Other rearragement reactions
### 1,3-rearrangements

1,3-rearrangements take place over 3 carbon atoms. Examples:
* the Fries rearrangement
* a 1,3-alkyl shift of verbenone to chrysanthenone
# USS LST-950

USS LST-950/LST(H)-950 was an LST-542-class tank landing ship in the United States Navy. Like many of her class, she was not named and is properly referred to by her hull designation.

## Construction

LST-950 was laid down on 1 September 1944, at Hingham, Massachusetts, by the Bethlehem-Hingham Shipyard; launched on 4 October 1944; sponsored by Mrs. C. C. Recca; and commissioned on 27 October 1944.

## Service history

During World War II, LST-950 was assigned to the Asiatic-Pacific theater and participated in the assault and occupation of Okinawa Gunto from April through June 1945.
On 15 September 1945, she was redesignated LST(H)-950 and performed occupation duty in the Far East until early November 1945. The tank landing ship was decommissioned on 23 September 1946, and struck from the Navy list on 10 June 1947. On 8 March 1948, the ship was sold to the Ships Power & Equipment Corp., of Barber, New Jersey, for scrapping.

## Awards

LST-950 earned one battle star for World War II service.
# Saraydan

Saraydan (Persian: سرايدان, also romanized as Sarāydān; also known as Sāradān and Sāygān) is a village in Abtar Rural District, in the Central District of Iranshahr County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census its population was 610, in 114 families.
# Christian Tshiwewe

Army General Christian Tshiwewe Songesha (born 1968) is a Congolese military officer who served as Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Prior to his present position, he was the commander of the Republican Guard, an elite praetorian guard unit responsible for the security of the Head of State and other strategic security installations in the country. Tshiwewe replaced Lieutenant General Célestin Mbala, who was the Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces from 14 July 2018 until 4 October 2022.

## Biography

He was born in the city of Lubumbashi, in present-day Haut-Katanga Province, on 27 October 1968. In 1998, following the ouster of Mobutu Sese Seko by Laurent Kabila, Christian Tshiwewe was among the first infantry officers sent to train in Sudan. He followed that with a staff command course referred to as "Mura", in Likasi, in the Haut-Katanga Province. He received anti-terrorism training in Angola, by Israeli instructors. He attended the Brigade Commander Course at the higher military center in Kinshasa and also studied at the College of Advanced Military Studies and Defense Strategies in Kinshasa.
He served as commander of the 10th Mura Brigade, based in Kinshasa for the four years, starting in 2003. In 2007, he was appointed commander of the 13th Regiment of the Republican Guard, based in Lubumbashi, serving in that role for another four years. He then returned to Kinshasa and was promoted to Deputy Commander of the Republican Guard responsible for intelligence and operations. In 2020, he became the commander of the Republican Guard. President Félix Tshisekedi promoted him to the rank of Major General and then later to Lieutenant General.
On 3 October 2022 he was appointed chief of staff of the FARDC, and took office in a ceremony on 13 October. He was the first holder of that post who did not serve during the Mobutu Sese Seko years, and his promotion was part of Tshisekedi's process of filling the military command with younger officers that had "proven themselves."
On 19 December 2024, Tshisekedi dismissed Tshiwewe as chief of staff of the armed forces and replaced him with Lieutenant General Jules Banza Mwilambwe.
# Guanghua Law School, Zhejiang University

Guanghua Law School (simplified Chinese: 光华法学院; traditional Chinese: 光華法學院) is the law school of Zhejiang University in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.

## Introduction

Guanghua is the law school of Zhejiang University, located in the Zhijiang Campus, Zhejiang University, close to the Liuhe Pagoda and the Qiantang River.

## Brief history

It was reorganized in 2007, at the 110th anniversary of Zhejiang University. Before, it was the Zhejiang University's law school, which was first founded in 1945.
In 1952, due to the Adjustment of University Colleges & Departments (中國高校院系調整/中国高校院系调整), Zhejiang University was dissociated and only kept its engineering (major) and a few science (minor) parts. Its humanities and major science parts were separated from the university and further formed the new Hangzhou University, so the law school was moved into the newly established Hangzhou University, and became its Department of Law.
In 1995, the Department of Law, Hangzhou University was enlarged and developed into the Law School, Hangzhou University. 1998, the Hangzhou University re-merged into the Zhejiang University, so that Zhejiang University re-obtained its law school.
# Enid Mirembe

Enid Mirembe, is a Ugandan beauty pageant contestant, who was crowned "Miss Tourism Busoga Region" on 26 July 2015. In 2016, as an entrepreneur she founded the Rolex initiative organisation and Rolex Festival a flagship culinary event on Uganda’s Tourism Calendr. She was named as one of "The 40 Movers and Shakers of 2016" by Satisfashion Uganda, a Ugandan fashion magazine. She also Xontested for Woman Member of Parliament Bugiri District in 2020.

## Background and education

She was born in Kampala District, in 1993. After attending local schools for her elementary and secondary school education, she was admitted to Makerere University, Uganda's largest and oldest public university. She graduated in 2016 with a Bachelor of Arts degree.

## Career

While in her third year of undergraduate studies at Makerere University, she competed in the Miss Tourism Beauty Pageant, representing Busoga sub-region. The contest was organised by the Uganda Tourism Board and he Uganda Ministry of Tourism.
During her tenure, she organized what is called a "Rolex Festival". A rolex is a food item consisting of an egg omelette and vegetables wrapped in a chapati. Rolexes are consumed widely in many of Uganda's urban areas. The Festival consists of street vendors of this food preparing the food in large quantities on the street of the target city or town, with customers meandering through the cook-stations, sampling, buying and consuming as the mingle. Enid Mirembe continued to organize these festivals even after her tenure as the beauty queen expired. However under her organisation Rolex Initiative, she has worked hard through the seasoned training programs called Rolexprenuer which geared with support from UNDP through their incubating partner Ministry of Tourism Wildlife and antiquities where they build capacity for 2000 youths in Rwwnzori Tourism Development Area (TDA).
# Peter Gilbert White

Peter Gilbert White (1937–2007) was an English cathedral organist, who served in Leicester Cathedral.

## Background

Peter Gilbert White was born on 21 January 1937 in Plymouth and died on 3 April 2007.
He was organ scholar at St John's College, Cambridge from 1956 to 1960.

## Career

Assistant Organist of:
* Chester Cathedral (1960–1962)
Organist of:
* Leicester Cathedral (1969–1994)
# John Clarke Whitfield

John Clarke-Whitfeld (13 December 1770 – 22 February 1836) was an English organist and composer.

## Life

He was born John Clarke at Gloucester, and educated at Oxford under Dr Philip Hayes.
In 1789 he was appointed organist of the parish church at Ludlow. Four years later he took the degree of Mus. Bac. at Cambridge, and in 1795 he was chosen as organist of Armagh cathedral, whence he removed in the same year to Dublin, with the appointments of organist and master of the children at St Patrick's Cathedral and Christchurch.
Driven from Ireland by the rebellion of 1798, he accepted the post of organist at Trinity and St John's Colleges, Cambridge,. He took the degree of Mus. Doc. at Cambridge in 1799, and in 1810 proceeded to the same grade at Oxford. In 1814 he assumed the surname of Whitfeld, in addition to that of Clarke, in anticipation of an inheritance which failed to materialise.
Press cutting - Bury & Norwich Post 1 June 1814 - Tuesdays Gazette: John Clarke, of Emanuel House, Cambridge, Dr. in music, only son and heir of John Clarke, late of Malmesbury, Wilts, Gent, by Amphillis his wife, (who was at length the only surviving child of Henry Fotherly Whitfeld, of Rickmansworth Park, deceased) has his Majesty's licence and authority to take and use the surname and arms of Whitfeld only.
In 1820 he was elected organist and master of the choristers at Hereford Cathedral; and on the death of Dr Haig he was appointed Professor of Music at Cambridge. Three years afterwards he resigned these appointments in consequence of an attack of paralysis. He died at Hereford, on 22 February 1836 aged 65.
Whitfeld's compositions were very numerous. Among the best of them are four volumes of anthems, the first three published in 1805, and the fourth soon after his appointment at Hereford Cathedral. He also composed a great number of songs, one of which--"Bird of the Wilderness," written to some well-known verses by James Hogg, the "Ettrick Shepherd"—attained a high degree of popularity but the great work of his life was the publication, in a popular and eminently useful form, of the oratorios of Handel, which he was the first to present to the public with a complete pianoforte accompaniment.

## Family

On 3 September 1789 John Clarke married Susannah Grainger (born 1768) in Worcester. Their son Henry John Whitfeld (1808–1855) became an alumnus of Downing College, Cambridge and the vicar of Granborough, Buckinghamshire. Henry J. Whitfeld was the author of Scilly and its Legends (1852) and Rambles in Devonshire (1854).
# Michael Wise (musician)

Michael Wise (born c.1647 in Salisbury, died there 24 August 1687) was an English organist and composer. He sang as a child in the choir of the Chapel Royal as one of the earliest groups of choristers there after the Restoration of King Charles II.
He left as his voice changed in September 1663. From 1665 to 1668, he served as a lay clerk in St George's Chapel, Windsor, and Eton College until he was appointed organist, lay vicar and choirmaster at Salisbury Cathedral on 29 April 1668. During his time there, he claimed the dean and chapter 'wrongly deflected cathedral monies', a claim he could not back up. Wise had been fairly commonly accused of neglecting his duty at Salisbury; a deputy organist and substitute instructor were paid for while Wise retained all of his stipend due to his skill and compositions. In 1683 he was accused of negligence, profanity, drunkenness 'and other excesses in his life and conversation' at the episcopal visitation. In 1676 he became a Gentleman of the Chapel Royal, while retaining his commitments in Salisbury.
Following the disruption of musical activities at St Paul's Cathedral as a consequence of the Great Fire of London, Wise was appointed almoner and Master of the Choristers in January 1687, on the recommendation of King James II.
He was killed during a confrontation with a Salisbury night watchman after a quarrel with his wife (who continued to live in Salisbury):
"He had quarrelled with his wife on some trivial matter, and rushed out of his house. The watchman met him while he was yet boiling with rage, and commanding him to stand and give an account of himself, he struck the guardian of the peace to the ground, who in return aimed a blow at his assailant with his bill, which broke his skull, of the consequence whereof he died."
Peter Isaacke and John Blow were appointed as his successors at Salisbury and St. Paul's, respectively. He was buried at St Thomas's Church in Salisbury.

## Music

Much of his church music and catches survive, mostly in manuscript form.
As well as Service Settings, his compositions include anthems such as:
* How are the mighty fallen
* Awake up, my glory
* The ways of Zion do mourn
* Blessed is he that considereth the poor and needy
* Prepare ye the way of the Lord
* Awake, put on thy strength
Wise also composed some catches and at least one once famous drinking song, Old Chiron.
He often composed for the unusual combination of a duet of bass and treble voices – for instance, in Old Chiron and The Ways of Zion do mourn.
The choir of Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge issued a CD of Wise's Sacred Choral Music in 2008.
# Michael Woods (organist)

Michael Woods (dates unknown) was an English organist.

## Career

Woods' musical career was centred at Chichester Cathedral where he served as Organist for four years, between 1565 and 1569. When he was succeeded by Clement Woodcock, he was admitted as a lay clerk. A number of manuscripts kept at the British Library and Royal College of Music are ascribed to 'Woods'.
# Nicolás Cicileo

Nicolás Cicileo (born 1 October 1993) is an Argentine field hockey player who plays as a defender for the Belgian Hockey League club Herakles and the Argentine national team.

## Club career

Cicileo played for Ciudad de Buenos Aires in Argentina until 2015, when he moved to Europe to play for Club de Campo in Spain. During the 2015–16 Spanish winter break, he played for Terengganu in the Malaysia Hockey League. He played three seasons for Club de Campo. After those three seasons he moved to the Netherlands to play for Klein Zwitserland. In April 2020, it was announced that he would join Daring in Belgium for the 2020–21 season. After two seasons in Brussels he left Daring for Herakles.

## International career

He represented Argentina at the 2018 Men's Hockey World Cup. In July 2019, he was selected in the Argentina squad for the 2019 Pan American Games. They won the gold medal by defeating Canada 5–2 in the final.
# Thomas Appleby (composer)

Thomas Appleby (c. 1488 – 1563) was Informator Choristarum at Magdalen College, Oxford from 1539 until 1541, where he was succeeded by John Sheppard. Appleby was also the organist and instructor of the choristers at Lincoln Cathedral from 1538 to 1539 and from 1541 to 1562.

## Sources

* Free scores by Thomas Appleby (composer) in the Choral Public Domain Library (ChoralWiki)
* This article about a British composer is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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* This article about an English musician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Chappell Batchelor

Chappell Batcheler (1 July 1822 – 11 January 1884) was an English organist and first-class cricketer.

## Life

Professor Batcheler (Chappell) was born in Southwell in 1822 to John Batcheler and Ann Heathcote. He married Susanna Fletcher in Southwell in 1852. Susanna died in 1869 aged 37 years and Chappell died at 123 New Uttoxeter Road, Derby, on 11 January 1884, aged 62 years leaving three surviving daughters.

## Musical career

Chappell was a chorister in the cathedral choir from 1830. In 1838 he studied with Cipirani Potter, John Goss and Vincent Novello at the Royal Academy of Music. He was King's Scholar at the Royal Academy of Music from 1838. He was organist of Southwell Minster Cathedral between 1841 and 1857. After his resignation from Southwell Minster in 1857 he moved to Belper settling as Professor of Music and then to Derby as Professor of Music.

## Cricket

Chappell played for Nottinghamshire County Cricket Club from 1845 to 1858. He was a more than average batsman and in 1847 hit 93 for the County Club versus Rugby match. He played in three first-class Notts matches, the first being versus Kent at Canterbury in 1845 and the final one against Surrey at The Oval in 1858.
# Jonathan Bielby

Jonathan Leonard Bielby MBE (born 23 November 1944) is an English cathedral organist and composer of organ music. In 2010 he retired from Wakefield Cathedral after an exceptionally long incumbency, which had lasted more than forty years.

## Life

Son of Leonard Bielby, of Old Woodstock, Oxfordshire, and Helen Joyce, daughter of Rev. Percy John Grubb, a Methodist minister at Knutsford and Haworth in Yorkshire, from an Irish gentry family, Bielby was educated at Magdalen College School, Oxford, where he studied under Bernard Rose, and at St John's College, Cambridge (BA 1966, MusB 1967, MA 1970), where between 1963 and 1967 his musical activities included a stint as the organ scholar, under the musical direction of George Guest.
Having served as assistant organist at Manchester Cathedral from 1966 to 1970, Bielby took up his post as organist and director of music at Wakefield in 1970. Bielby oversaw the rebuilding of the Willis organ in Huddersfield Town Hall and of the massive Compton organ in Wakefield Cathedral itself. He was also the first borough organist of Kirklees, West Yorkshire from 1974 to 1988, during which time he gave recitals at Huddersfield Town Hall and elsewhere. Bielby was a senior lecturer at the City of Leeds College of Music from 1979.
Bielby has composed a significant body of church and organ music, including "Love's Endeavour, Love's Expense" and "Let the roring organs loudly play".

## Awards and honours

In 2011 he was appointed MBE.