OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alfred

Alfred may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Alfred J. Kwak, Dutch-German-Japanese anime television series
* Alfred (Arne opera), a 1740 masque by Thomas Arne
* Alfred (Dvořák), an 1870 opera by Antonín Dvořák
* "Alfred (Interlude)" and "Alfred (Outro)", songs by Eminem from the 2020 album Music to Be Murdered By

## Business and organisations

* Alfred, a radio station in Shaftesbury, England
* Alfred Music, an American music publisher
* Alfred University, New York, U.S.
* The Alfred Hospital, a hospital in Melbourne, Australia

## People

* Alfred (name) includes a list of people and fictional characters called Alfred
* Alfred the Great (848/49 – 899), or Alfred I, a king of the West Saxons and of the Anglo-Saxons

## Places
### Antarctica

* Mount Alfred (Antarctica)

### Australia

* Alfredtown, New South Wales
* County of Alfred, South Australia

### Canada

* Alfred and Plantagenet, Ontario
** Alfred, Ontario, a community in Alfred and Plantagenet
* Alfred Island, Nunavut
* Mount Alfred, British Columbia

### United States

* Alfred, Maine, a New England town
** Alfred (CDP), Maine, the main village in the town
* Alfred, New York, a town
** Alfred (village), New York, within the town of Alfred
* Alfred, North Dakota
* Alfred, Texas
* Lake Alfred, Florida

## Other uses

* HMS Alfred, the name of several ships of the Royal Navy
* USS Alfred, launched in 1774 as Black Prince
* Alfred (software), an application launcher for macOS
* ALFRED (nuclear reactor), lead-cooled fast reactor demonstrator
* Allele Frequency Net Database (AlFreD), an electronic database of genetic alleles
* Cyclone Alfred, several tropical cyclones in the Australian region
# CIOMP stratospheric airship

The CIOMP stratospheric airship is a yet unknown class of high-altitude airship developed by the Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, as a means to counter-stealth from stealth fighters of adversarial nations, specifically the F-22 and F-35.

## Design and development

The airship is still currently undergoing testing and experimentation and it is unknown if the dirigible would be classified as a blimp or a rigid airship. What is known, is that the airship would be constructed as a drone, which would make it a substantially large UAV, as it would be a 150 meters long.
The main role of the airship, as aforementioned, would be in counter-stealth AEW&C. Reports indicate that the vessel would be equipped with special infrared sensors that can detect stealth aircraft more effectively than radar. Their argument suggest that the infrared sensors should be able to pick-apart the engines of stealth fighters, which would glow at 1,000 Kelvin; emitting a mid-wave infrared radiation three times stronger than that of its airframe. The airship would use a mercury-cadmium-telluride detector along with multiple 300mm aperture telescopes, which would allow it to concentrate on the 2.8-4.3 micrometre wavelength range, where atmospheric interference is minimal. In theory, the researchers believe that the unmanned airship would be able to detect an F-35’s rear and side thermal signature from over 1,800 km away when operating at a atmospheric height of 20km.
Of course, the frontal profile of such stealth aircraft would still be hard to detect due to its much cooler thermal signature of around 281 Kelvin (7.85 degrees Celsius or 46 Fahrenheit) that will reduce viable detection range to just 350km. The researchers suggest that a constellation of these airships would be able to triangulate the target, overcome blind spots and increase their collective detection range.
The main advantage for these airships, is that they are technologically cheap and operate in a "sweet spot"; higher than traditional AEW&C aircraft but closer than satellites. The cheapness to produce means that even a 50% loss would not significantly cripple the early warning and detection capability of China's surveillance grid. Disadvantages are their large size, vulnerability to interceptors and comparatively slow speed of only a 120 km/hr (74 mph).

## Specifications

General characteristics
* Length: 150 m (492 ft 0 in)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 120 km/h (74 mph, 64 kn)
* Service ceiling: 20,000 m (66,000 ft)
Avionics
* Detection equipment: Mercury-cadmium-telluride detector and multiple 300mm aperture telescopes
* Range against stealth fighter sized targets: 1,800 km (1,100 mi; 970 nmi)
# Sri Srinivasa Perumal Temple

Sri Srinivasa Perumal Temple or Sri Perumal Temple (Tamil: சிங்கப்பூர் ஸ்ரீநிவாசப் பெருமாள் கோயில்) is one of the oldest temples in Singapore. It is located in Little India within the planning area of Kallang along Serangoon Road, where its tall Gopuram (tower) shows the different incarnations of Lord Vishnu. This large complex, dedicated to Vishnu, dates from 1855, but the 20-metres-tall Gopuram was only built in 1966 at a cost of S$300,000. The temple's five-tier Gopuram was a donation from P. Govindasamy Pillai, one of the earliest Indian migrants to Singapore. In 1978, the temple was gazetted as a National monument of Singapore.

## History

In 1851, the temple's land was purchased from the East India Company and finished construction in 1855. It was initially known as Sri Narasimha Perumal Temple.
A wedding hall was constructed and was officially opened on 19 June 1965 by the first president of Singapore, Yusof Ishak.
In the period that followed, on the advice of elders, the temple's main deity was changed from Narasimha Perumal to Srinivasa Perumal and the temple was renamed as Sri Srinivasa Perumal Temple.
On 10 November 1978, the temple was gazetted as a national monument of Singapore.

## Architecture

The area around the Perumal Temple was once filled with ponds and vegetable gardens. A stream used to lead into the temple and was an important source for devotees to ritually cleanse themselves before beginning worship. Inside the temple's inner courtyard, a well marks the spot where the stream used to flow. There is also a Tulasi (basil) plant, the Hindus' symbolic holy bush.
Inside the temple, you will find a statue of Perumal, or Vishnu, his consorts Lakshmi and Andal, and his bird-mount, Garuda. Perumal Temple is at the centre of the Hindu trinity made up of Brahma the creator, Vishnu the preserver, and Shiva the destroyer. The temple is dedicated to Krishna, one of the incarnations of Vishnu. Perumal is another name for Krishna and statues of him - coloured blue to signify blue-blood - are everywhere in the temple. There are also statues, Lakshmi and Andal, the goddesses of wealth and beauty respectively, and of his mount, the mythical Garuda bird. The temple ceiling is dominated by a colourful circular pattern depicting the nine planets of the universe.
There are separate sanctums for Chakrathaazhvar and Lord Hanuman.
This temple is the starting point for devotees during the annual Thaipusam festival. Devotees, their tongues and cheeks pierced by great metal skewers supporting kavadi (cage-like constructions decorated with wire and peacock feathers), make their way to the Chettiar Hindu Temple on Tank Road in this colourful procession. This is done in gratitude or supplication to Lord Murugan.

## Access

The temple is accessed within walking distance of Farrer Park MRT station on the North East line.
# Haddleton

Haddleton is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Arthur Haddleton (1910–1971), English footballer
* Billy Haddleton (1926–1990), Canadian football player
* David Haddleton (born 1962), British chemist
# R.G. Smith Award

The R.G. Smith Award for “excellence in naval aviation art” is awarded annually to a single artist at the National Naval Aviation Museum during its annual May symposium in Pensacola, Florida. The Museum’s Foundation selects the recipient. The award is a career honor, similar to a lifetime achievement award.

## Recipients

* 1994: Robert G. Smith
* 1995: Ted Wilbur
* 1996: William S. Phillips
* 1997: James Dietz
* 1998: Bob Rasmussen
* 1999: Roy Grinnell
* 2000: Stan Stokes
* 2001: Craig Kodera
* 2002: Keith Ferris
* 2003: Merv Corning
* 2004: Jack Fellows
* 2005: Jim Laurier
* 2006: Andrew Whyte
* 2007: Steven Tack
* 2008: Marc Stewart
* 2009: Morgan I. Wilbur
* 2010: John Shaw
* 2011: Don Feight
* 2012 Bob Fiacco
* 2013 Steve Anderson
* 2014 LtCol Alex Durr Jr
* 2015 Commander Alex "Rattler" Rucker, USN (Ret.)
* 2016 Bryan David Snuffer

## Namesake

Robert Grant or R.G. Smith contributed immeasurably to the preservation of the heritage and history of U.S. naval aviation through his 50-plus year career as an aeronautical engineer and as an accomplished artist. The R.G. Smith Award for “excellence in naval aviation art” is bestowed by the National Museum of Naval Aviation in his honor.
R.G. Smith graduated with a degree in mechanical engineering from the Polytechnic College of Engineering in Oakland in 1934. He was hired in 1936 as an engineer by Northrop Aircraft, then a subsidiary of Douglas Aircraft, where he helped design naval aircraft such as the SBD Dauntless, AD Skyraider, F4D Skyray, A-3 Skywarrior, and the A-4 Skyhawk.
Later, he became the Douglas Company's full-time artist, spent time as a combat artist in Vietnam, and was one of the five original founders of the American Society of Aviation Artists. More than a million of his lithographs of commercial and military aircraft have been printed.
R.G. Smith died at his home in Rancho Mirage, California on May 29, 2001 at the age of 87.
A selection of over 120 of his paintings and drawings, as well as a complete biography can be found in "R.G. Smith - The Man and his Art: An Autobiography". Hardcover: 112 pages, Schiffer Publishing (February 1999), ISBN 0-7643-0755-X, ISBN 978-0-7643-0755-3.
R.G. Smith was designated Honorary Naval Aviator Number 11 on May 8, 1973 by VADM William D. Houser, Deputy Chief of Naval Operations for Air Warfare.
# Barbara Ross

Barbara Ross (1929–16 February 2015) was a social worker and gender counsellor, noted for her work for the LGBT community in Norfolk.

## Early life

Barbara Gladys Ross was born in Essex in 1929, and moved to London on marrying her first husband. She qualified as a social worker, gaining significant experience in London's East End between 1950 and 1970.
Ross moved to Norfolk in 1970 with her second husband, and lived in the village of Stoke Holy Cross.

## Career

In 1974, Ross' career in gender counselling began with a referral from a fellow social worker, who asked her to see "a strange young man who is probably gay". This individual's gender dysphoria, and subsequent death by suicide, prompted Ross' efforts to provide focused support for transgender people.
Ross founded the Norfolk-based Gender Identity Services, through which she worked to provide medical advice and psychological support. In the early 1980s, she founded OASIS: a support group for trans people and their partners, family and friends, providing an environment of mutual support and friendship.
In 2001, Ross organised the first International Transgender Conference, held at the University of East Anglia. This developed into a biennial series, bringing together experts from across the world. The Barbara Ross Association was established in 2009 to continue Ross' work, including the running of the Transgender Conferences and Oasis. The conferences continued until 2016.
In 2007, Ross was nominated for the Outstanding Achiever of the Year 2006 award, one of the Department of Health's annual Health and Social Care Awards. In 2011, she received an OBE "for services to Gender Dysphoria".

## Legacy

In 2021, Ross was among the women selected by Norwich-based group Rosie's Plaques to be featured on stones painted and left around the city, honouring local women on International Women's Day. In 2024, theatre and activist group The Common Lot named an alley for Ross as part of the project "Rename the Streets!".
# Red Ochre Award

The Red Ochre Award is an annual art award for Indigenous Australian artists.

## Background and description

The Red Ochre Award was established in 1993 by the Australia Council for the Arts.
It is awarded annually to an outstanding Indigenous Australian (Aboriginal Australian or Torres Strait Islander) artist for lifetime achievement. As of 2022 is one of four categories awarded at the First Nations Arts Awards (formerly National Indigenous Arts Awards) on 27 May each year.

## Recipients
### 2020s

* Uncle Badger Bates (2024)
* Aunty Mabel Juli (2024)
* Uncle Bob Weatherall (2023)
* Aunty Sandra Hill (2023)
* Stephen Page AO (2022)
* Destiny Deacon (2022)
* Yorna (Donny) Woolagoodja (2021)
* Dr Lou Bennett AM (2021)
* Alison Milyika Carroll (2020)
* Djon Mundine OAM (2020)

### 2010s

* Jack Charles (2019)
* Lola Greeno (2019)
* Mavis Ngallametta (2018)
* John Mawurndjul AM (2018)
* Lynette Narkle (2017)
* Ken Thaiday Snr (2017)
* Yvonne Koolmatrie (2016)
* Dr Gary Foley (2015)
* Hector Burton (2014)
* David Gulpilil AM (2013)
* Warren H. Williams (2012)
* Archie Roach (2011)
* Michael Leslie (2010)

### 2000s

* Gawirrin Gumana AO (2009)
* Doris Pilkington Garimara AM (2008)
* (2007)
* Tom E. Lewis (2006)
* Seaman Dan (2005)
* Johnny Bulunbulun (2004)
* Jimmy Little (2003)
* Dorothy Peters AM (2002)
* Banduk Marika AO (2001)
* Mervyn Bishop (2000)

### 1990s

* Justine Saunders OAM (1999)
* Bob Maza AM (1998)
* Jimmy Chi (1997)
* Maureen Watson (1996)
* The Mills Sisters (1995)
* Mick Namarari Tjapaltjarri (1994)
* Eva Johnson (1993)
# Jane Wernick

Jane Melville Wernick CBE FREng (born April 1954) is a British structural engineer and a consultant to engineersHRW. Having founded Jane Wernick Associates in 1998, she gave the firm to an employee trust in 2010 and it was incorporated into engineersHRW in May 2015. Previously, she worked at Arup (1976–1998). During her career with Arup, and later with Jane Wernick Associates, she was closely involved with projects including Stansted Airport terminal building and the London Eye.

## Early life and interests

Wernick was born in 1954, the eldest child of Irving and Doreen Wernick, and has lived in Hampstead, London. She attended Haberdashers' Aske's School for Girls in Acton and graduated from the University of Southampton in 1976.

## Career

From 1976 to 1998, Wernick worked for Ove Arup & Partners. She was in charge of Arup's Los Angeles office from 1986 to 1988. Wernick was the RAEng Visiting Professor of Design at Southampton University and has taught at the Harvard Graduate School of Design, the Mackintosh School of Architecture, Glasgow, and the Architectural Association, London. Wernick has been a member of the EDGE think tank and the RIBA Building Futures Steering Committee, in addition to a member of the Design Council CABE Design Review Panel and has been the Chair of the Diversity Task Force of the Construction Industry Council.
From 1996 to 1999 Wernick was a member of the Council of the Institution of Structural Engineers. She was also on the CABE Design Review Panel from 2001 to 2006 and the CABE Schools Panel from 2007 to 2011.
In 2016, Wernick and her work were featured in the V&A's Engineering Season.

## Notable projects

* 1986: Cerritos Centre for the Performing Arts, Los Angeles
* 1990–1993: Lille TGV station
* 1990–1998: London Eye
* 2004–2006: Young Vic, London
* 2005: Tickle Cock Bridge, Castleford
* 2010–2011 Living Architecture houses, including the Balancing Barn, near Aldeburgh, Suffolk; the Shingle House, Dungeness, Kent; the Long House, Cockthorpe, Norfolk and the Dune House, Thorpeness, Suffolk

## Awards

* 1988: First prize in the Institution of Civil Engineers (ICE) Bridge Competition
* 2006: Honorary Fellow of the Royal Institute of British Architects
* 2009: Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering
* 2013: First Woman of the Built Environment
* 2015 New Year Honours: Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) – For services to Structural and Civil Engineering
# Glyptostrobus pensilis

Glyptostrobus pensilis, known in Chinese as 水松 (Shuǐ sōng), and also Chinese swamp cypress, is an endangered conifer, and the sole living species in the genus Glyptostrobus.

## Description

It is a medium-sized to large tree, reaching 30 m (98 ft) tall and with a trunk diameter of up to 1 m (3.3 ft), possibly more. The leaves are deciduous, spirally arranged but twisted at the base to lie in two horizontal ranks, 5–20 mm (0.20–0.79 in) long and 1–2 mm (0.039–0.079 in) broad, but 2–3 mm (0.079–0.118 in) long and scale-like on shoots in the upper crown. The cones are green maturing yellow-brown, pear-shaped, 2–3 cm (0.79–1.18 in) long and 1–1.5 cm (0.39–0.59 in) diameter, broadest near the apex. They open when mature to release the small, 5–20 mm (0.20–0.79 in) long, winged seeds. Like the related genus Taxodium, it produces 'cypress knees', or pneumatophores, when growing in water, thought to help transport oxygen to the roots.

## Distribution and habitat

G. pensilis is native to subtropical southeastern China, from Fujian west to southeast Yunnan, and also very locally in Central Vietnam and down to central Laos, where stands exist in the Nakai-Nam Theun area. It typically grows in river banks, ponds and swamps, growing in water up to 60 cm (24 in) deep.

## Conservation

The species is nearly extinct in the wild due to overcutting for its valuable decay-resistant, scented wood, but it is also fairly widely planted along the banks of rice paddies where its roots help to stabilise the banks by reducing soil erosion. There appear to be no remaining wild plants in China and few of those in Vietnam are seed-bearing. A population of Chinese swamp cypress was recently discovered in central Laos. The species is found in several botanical gardens around the world. It was previously reported that there were four specimens of this tree growing in Bank Hall Gardens, Lancashire, United Kingdom, but it has now been confirmed that they are in fact the swamp or bald cypress from the southeastern USA, Taxodium distichum.

## Remarkable specimens

The largest known cultivated tree is located at the Christchurch Botanic gardens in New Zealand. The tree measures 25.20 m (82.67 ft) tall, 12.3 m (40.3 ft) wide and 3.21 m (10.53 ft) in girth.

## Gallery

* Unripe cone
* Ripe cones
* Seedling in the Coastal Georgia Botanical Gardens, US
* Young tree in the Oregon Garden in autumn; it is deciduous
* Close-up of autumn foliage
* A wet environment
* 400- to 500-year-old trees in Nanhua Temple
* Bark of trunk
# Prantij

Prantij is a town and a municipality in Sabarkantha district in the Indian state of Gujarat.
Prantij is home to ancient temples and monuments, including the Shri Swaminarayan Mandir.
There are 9–10 schools in Prantij Town. And there are 64–65 villages in Prantij Town.

## Geography

The town is located at 23°26′18″N 72°51′26″E﻿ / ﻿23.43842°N 72.85718°E﻿ / 23.43842; 72.85718. Average height from sea level is 98 meters (328 feet).

## Demographics

As of (2020 - 2025) India census, Prantij had a population of 161,279. Males constituted 52% of the population and females 48%. Prantij had an average literacy rate of 70%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy was 77%, and female literacy 62%. In Prantij, 12% of the population was under 6 years of age.

## Transport

Prantij railway station is the main railway station of the town situated on Ahmedabad–Udaipur Line under the Ahmedabad railway division of Western Railway zone.

## Places of interest

* Tomb of Sikandar Shah, Prantij

### Memorial

A memorial plaque is erected in a compound of I P Mission church in Prantij, Gujarat which cites a well in which 300 children who died in famine were buried. The plaque reads, "the children will be never hungry again".
# Leticia Herrería

Leticia Herrería (born 29 November 1958) is a former Spanish rhythmic gymnast. She won a bronze medal at Worlds in 1975.

## Career

She moved to Madrid in 1967 and began practicing artistic gymnastics at the age of 8. In 1973 she participated to the first course of rhythmic gymnastics coaches and judges, organized by the Spanish Gymnastics Federation and taught by coaches Egle Abruzzini of Italy and Madame Abad of Hungary. From that course, her coach Carmen Algora switched to rhythmic gymnastics and Leticia began training with her at the club Cuartel de la Montaña. In April 1975, at the 1st Spanish Rhythmic Gymnastics Championship, held in Madrid, she won the gold medal with rope.
She was part of the first national rhythmic gymnastics team in Spain, created by the Spanish Gymnastics Federation in 1974. She became a member of the senior group. The team coach was the Bulgarian Ivanka Chakarova, with the help of Carmen Algora. At first they trained in the gym of the Consejo Superior de Deportes, where there was no carpet, and later they went to the Moscardó Gymnasium in Madrid. Towards June 1975 she traveled with the national team to Bulgaria for a two-month training camp in Sofia and Varna.
On November 24, 1975, at the World Championships in Madrid, the group won the bronze medal in the All-Around, being the first official international medal for the Spanish group. The exercise they performed was 3 balls and 3 ropes, and the team was made up of María José, María José Rodríguez, Carmen Lorca, Herminia Mata, María Eugenia Rodríguez and Marilín Such, in addition to Teresa López, Mercedes Trullols and Cathy Xaudaró as substitutes. Although the start of the competition was initially scheduled for November 20, it had to be delayed due to the death of Francisco Franco. Leticia retired from competitions in 1977.
After her retirement, she studied INEF in Madrid from 1980 to 1985. Until 1998, she was a coach and international judge of rhythmic gymnastics. In addition, she was choreographer of the national women's artistic gymnastics team (1985 - 1987) and director of the National Gymnastics School (1986 - 1990). In 1986 she also began to be Professor of Physical Education at the Colegio San Patricio de El Soto de la Moraleja in Alcobendas, where she continues to teach today.
# Colors Infinity

Colors Infinity is an Indian pay television channel owned by JioStar It primarily airs popular shows from the United States and the United Kingdom along with a few original shows to appeal to the English-speaking population of India, most of South Asia and Southeast Asia. The channel was produced by Karan Johar and Alia Bhatt.

## Original programming

Along with airing syndicated TV series, it also started producing its own original series. Till date it has produced four original series.
* The Stage is an English language singing show that premiered on 10 October 2015. Season 1 was hosted by Shibani Dandekar and was judged by Vishal Dadlani, Monica Dogra, Ehsaan Noorani, and Devraj Sanyal.
* Born Stylish was a celebrity talk show dedicated to fashion and style, and premiered on Saturday, 28 November 2015. They also produced a one-episode special show called Journeys of a Lifetime.
* Vogue BFFs is a new-format talk show, where a Bollywood celeb is joined by his/her lesser known BFF (Best Friend Forever), was premiered on Saturday, 24 September 2016 at 9 PM on Colors Infinity, hosted by Kamal Sidhu.
* Top Model India is the English language modeling show that premiered on 4 February 2018, hosted by Lisa Haydon.
* Motu Patlu Seedhi Baat, was TV movie premiered on Sunday 16 March 2025 at 12 PM & 8 PM on Colors Infinity