OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rick Renick

Warren Richard Renick (born March 16, 1944) is an American former professional baseball player, manager and coach. Renick had a 14-year (1965–1978) professional playing career, including all or part of five seasons (1968–1972) in Major League Baseball as a third baseman, left fielder and shortstop for the Minnesota Twins. He threw and batted right-handed and was listed as 6 feet (1.8 m) tall and 188 pounds (85 kg).

## Playing career

Renick graduated from Madison South High School in his hometown of London, Ohio, attended Ohio State University, and signed with the Twins in 1964, the year before the institution of the Major League Baseball Draft. In 1968, he was recalled from Triple-A Denver in midyear, and in his debut major league at bat on July 11, he homered off Mickey Lolich, ace left-hander of the Detroit Tigers. The blow helped Minnesota win the game, 5–4. Renick started in 30 games at shortstop during the season's final three months.
Beginning in 1969, he was a backup third baseman and outfielder for Minnesota, setting career bests in games played (81), hits (41), doubles (eight), home runs (seven) and runs batted in in 1970. Overall, he batted .221 lifetime with 122 career hits, 42 of them for extra bases. In the field, he appeared in 71 games (65 games started) at third base, 63 games (37 starts) in the outfield, and 48 games (33) at shortstop. Although Minnesota sent him to the minor leagues at the end of the 1972 season, Renick continued his active career through 1978, playing his final two seasons in the Montreal Expos' organization.

## Coach and manager

In 1979, Renick began his coaching and managing career, starting as a minor league batting instructor in the Kansas City Royals' system. For 13 years between 1981 and 2002, he was a member of the major league coaching staffs of the Royals, Expos, Twins (including serving as third-base coach for the 1987 World Series champions), Pittsburgh Pirates and Florida Marlins. He also managed in the high minors for the Expos and Chicago White Sox; as skipper of the Triple-A Nashville Sounds, Renick was named American Association Manager of the Year in 1993 and 1996.
# Neocoelidiinae

Neocoelidiinae is a small subfamily in the family Cicadellidae (leafhoppers). It was originally included within the subfamily Coelidiinae.

## Description

Neocoelidiinae are easily recognisable by their very long antennae and distinctive head shape. Many species are incredibly vibrant and are most diverse in the neotropics. There are some species found in the neararctic region, specifically in the genus Neocoelidia.

## Tribes and Genera

There are two tribes in the subfamily, one being recently described in 2012. These species are confined to the New World.
Genera considered members of the subfamily Neocoelidiinae are listed below.

### Krocodonini

A South American tribe, created by Marques-Costa & Cavichioli in 2012.
* Krocarites Dietrich & Vega, 1995
* Krocodona Kramer, 1964
* Krocolidia Dietrich, 2003
* Krocozzota Kramer, 1964
* Retrolidia Dietrich, 2003

### Neocoelidiini

The larger tribe of the subfamily.
* Acocoelidia DeLong, 1953
* Aglenita Spinola, 1850
* Biza Walker, F., 1858
* Chinaia Bruner & Metcalf, 1934
* Chinchinota Kramer, 1967
* Cocoelidia DeLong, 1953
* Coelana Kramer, 1964
* Coelella DeLong, 1953
* Coelidiana Oman, 1938
* Coelindroma Kramer, 1967
* Coronalidia Marques-Costa & Cavichioli, 2007
* Deltocoelidia Kramer, 1961
* Megacoelidia Kramer & Linnavuori, 1959
* Nelidina DeLong, 1953
* Neocoelidia Gillette & Baker, 1895
* Neocoelidiana DeLong, 1953
* Neocoelindroma Marques-Costa & Cavichioli, 2007
* Paracoelidiana Marques-Costa & Cavichioli, 2007
* Paraphysiana Bortolli-Chiamolera, Cavichioli & Anderle, 2003
* Placoscopana Gonçalves, Marques-Costa & Ale-Rocha, 2012
* Salvina Melichar, 1926
* Scopocoelidia Marques-Costa & Cavichioli, 2007
* Tetralidia Marques-Costa & Cavichioli, 2008
* Tichocoelidia Kramer, 1962
* Tozzita Kramer, 1964
* Xenocoelidia Kramer, 1959
* Xenocoelidiana Marques-Costa & Cavichioli, 2006
* Xiqilliba Kramer, 1964
# Rick Williams (baseball, born 1952)

Richard Allen Williams (born November 9, 1952) is a retired American professional baseball player. He was a 6 ft 1 in (1.85 m), 180 lb (82 kg) right-handed pitcher who appeared in 48 games, 17 as a starter, for the 1978–1979 Houston Astros.
Williams attended Merced High School in Merced, California where, in April 1969, he threw a no-hitter in a 1–0 duel against Al Autry of Grace M. Davis High School.
Williams attended Merced College. He was signed by Houston as an undrafted free agent in May 1972 and began his pro career in the Rookie-level Florida East Coast League that season. He reached the Triple-A level in 1975 and made his Major League debut on June 12 of the 1978 season in the eighth inning of a game against the Pittsburgh Pirates at the Astrodome. Pitching in relief of Joe Niekro with the Astros trailing 4–0, Williams allowed a run during his inning of work to make the score 5–0, Pittsburgh. But in the bottom of that inning, Houston scored six runs and won the game, 6–5. Williams (removed for a pinch hitter during Houston's six-run rally) was credited with the victory, while Joe Sambito picked up the save.
Williams worked in 17 games for the 1978 Astros, including one game as a starting pitcher, and fashioned a 1–2 record and a 4.67 earned run average in 342⁄3 innings pitched.
The following year, he appeared in 31 games for Houston, and made 16 starts. In May 1979, he recorded two complete game shutouts, the only two of his Major League career. On May 20, he blanked the San Diego Padres on five hits, beating future Hall of Famer Gaylord Perry, 1–0. Eleven days later, he went the distance and whitewashed the Cincinnati Reds on seven hits, 3–0. He took a regular turn in the Astro rotation during June, but in July he transitioned to a spot-starter and relief pitcher "swingman" role. All told, he worked in 121+1⁄3 innings, won four of 11 decisions, and posted an ERA of 3.26.
Williams returned the minor leagues in 1980, but struggled to regain his effectiveness, and his Major League tenure was over. All told, in 156 MLB innings pitched, Williams surrendered 165 hits and 40 bases on balls. He struck out 54. His pro career ended after the 1982 season, his 11th in the game.
# List of South Korean films of 1972

A list of films produced in South Korea in 1972:
| Title | Director | Cast | Genre | Notes |
| 1972 |||||
| 4 O'Clock, 1950 | | | | |
| Adeul dal chaja cheonligil | | | | |
| A Cattle Seller | Kim Hyo-cheon | | | |
| Gate of Woman | Byun Jang-ho | | | |
| Insect Woman | Kim Ki-young | | | |
| Long Live the Island Frogs | Jung Jin-woo | | | Entered into the 23rd Berlin International Film Festival |
| Oyster Village | Jung Jin-woo | Yoon Jeong-hee | Literary drama | Best Film, Blue Dragon Film Awards, entered into the Berlin Film Festival. |
| Patriotic Martyr An Jung-gun | Joo Dong-jin | Kim Jin-kyu | | Best Film at the Grand Bell Awards |
| Pollen | Ha Kil-jong | | | |
| A Shaman's Story | Choi Ha-won | | | |
| The Young Teacher | Kim Ki-duk | Yun Se-hie Shin Sung-il | | |
| Zero Hour | | | | |
# Aras Mountains

Aras Mountains (Turkish: Aras Dağları), is a mountain range in northeastern Turkey. Also known as Haykakan Par (Armenian: Հայկական Պար). It is located on the border of Erzurum, Kars, Ağrı and Iğdır provinces. It is a ridge at the middle of the Armenian highlands. It starts near sources of the Araxes river and stretches from the south bank as far west as Mount Ararat. The length of the ridge 200 km, the height - up to 3445 m. It was formed by a chain of volcanoes that arose along a major tectonic fault. The ridge is part of the watershed between the basins of the Caspian Sea and the Persian Gulf.

## History

The Aras Mountains formed the borders of the Kingdom of Erikua and Urartu in ancient times. The crossings above it, on the other hand, have been the most important defense points where the borders of the two countries are protected.
Due to the Armenian genocide, the ethnic composition of the region has changed radically over the last 150 years. In the 1920s, the newly-founded Turkish Republic started the Turkification of all Armenian toponyms remaining in the eastern half of present-day Turkey.

## Geology and geomorphology

The Aras Mountains start from the Erzurum border, pass the Ağrı and Kars borders, and end in the west of Mount Ararat. This mountain range, extending from west to east, divides the geography it passes through into two in the north-south direction. The most important elevations of the mountains are Zor and Pamuk mountains. Doğubayazıt district center is located in the south of the Karasu-Aras Mountains, Iğdır is in the north. Lake Balık is located in the Aras Mountains. Doğubayazıt Reeds are located to the east of Zor Dağ, which is part of the Aras Mountains.
# Rube Novotney

Ralph Joseph "Rube" Novotney (August 5, 1924 – July 16, 1987) was an American professional baseball player, a catcher who appeared in 22 Major League games for the 1949 Chicago Cubs. The native of Streator, Illinois, stood 6 feet (1.8 m) tall and weighed 187 pounds (85 kg) and attended the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign.
Novotney's partial season with the 1949 Cubs included two standout back-to-back games against the New York Giants at Wrigley Field. On June 25, Novotney singled twice in three at bats, driving in three runs and providing the margin in a 4–1 Cub victory. The following day, he was a perfect three-for-three off the Giants' Dave Koslo, but New York prevailed, 6–2.
In his MLB career, Novotney made 18 total hits (including two doubles and one triple) in 67 at-bats.
# Civic Council (Armed Forces of Ukraine)

The Civil Council (Russian: Гражданский совет, romanized: Grazhdansky sovet; Ukrainian: Громадянська рада, romanized: Hromadianska rada) is a political association that announced the recruitment of volunteers into the ranks of national units within the Armed Forces of Ukraine, including the Russian Volunteer Corps (RDC), as well as regional and national organizations of civil resistance in Russia.

## History

The Civil Council was established in Warsaw on 2 November 2022 with a public announcement. According to the secretary of the council, Anastasia Sergeyeva, there was a long process when a group of leaders from different regions of Russia was formed. Taking the Kastuś Kalinoŭski Regiment as an example, it was decided to recruit Russians opposed to the government of Russia under Vladimir Putin, both in the ranks of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, and by training professionals for resistance groups inside Russia. Anastasia Sergeeva called the RDK the only unit of Russian citizens in the Armed Forces of Ukraine, in contrast to the Freedom of Russia Legion, which "to this day is shrouded in a veil of mystery", despite statements about its existence. It took several months to agree on the recruitment regulations. A major role was played by Isa Akaiev, who since 2014 led the Krym Battalion.
In November 2023, the Civic Council was designated as "undesirable" in Russia.

## Team

* Anastasiya Sergeyeva, international secretary
* Denis Sokolov, Coordinator of the Civil Resistance Center

## Volunteer units

Volunteers were trained and joined the ranks of the following units:
* Russian Volunteer Corps
* Sibir Battalion
# Kyaw Zwar Minn

Kyaw Zwar Minn (Burmese: ဦးကျော်စွာမင်း U Kyaw Zwar Minn) is a Burmese diplomat who is serving as Ambassador of Myanmar to the United Kingdom, and non-resident Ambassador to Sweden, Ireland and Denmark since 2013.
In response to the coup d'état carried out in Myanmar on 1st February 2021, Ambassador Kyaw Zwar Minn publicly demanded, on 8 March, the release of State Counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi and President Win Myint with denying the legitimacy of the junta's rule. Myanmar recalled Kyaw Zwar Minn on 9 March 2021, after he publicly called for the release of jailed State Counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi. He refused to return to Myanmar citing safety concerns. On 7 April 2021, Minn was locked out of the Embassy of Myanmar in London. British Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab condemned the "bullying actions of the Myanmar military regime", but the Foreign Office has stated that it "must accept the decision taken by the Myanmar regime".
He previously served as Burmese Ambassador to France, and non-resident Ambassador to Andorra, Spain and Switzerland.
# 1951 CCCF Championship

The 1951 CCCF Championship was the fifth edition of the CCCF Championship, the tournament began on February 25 and ended on March 4, 1951.
This was the edition with the fewest participants due to the polio epidemic. All the matches were in Panama City and the champion was the host Panama, and qualified to the 1952 Panamerican Championship on Chile.

## Venue

* Panama City
* Estadio Olímpico de Panamá
* Capacity: 7 500 Attandence

### Referees

* Ellias Coll
* Parchment

## Participating teams

Three teams participated in the tournament; most teams did not enter because of Polio Epidemic.
* Costa Rica B
* Nicaragua
* Panama (Hosts)

## Final standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Panama | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 13 | 3 | +10 | 7 |
| 2 | Costa Rica | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 13 | 5 | +8 | 5 |
| 3 | Nicaragua | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 22 | −18 | 0 |
* 1951 CCCF Championship
* Panama 1st title
Panama Qualifies to the 1952 Panamerican Championship

## Statistics
### Goalscorers

There were 30 goals scored in 6 matches, for an average of 5 goals per match.
6 goals
* Rafael Arana
5 goals
* Unknown scorers
4 goals
* Eladio Esquivel
* José Meza
2 goals
* José Félix de Bello
1 goal
* Edgar Alvarado
* Arontes Argüello
* Horacio Cordero
* Carlos Navarro
* Luis Carlos Ponce
* Horacio Rangel
* Luis Carlos Rangel
* Félix Tejada
* Luis Carlos Valdés
# Steve Chan

Chan Chi-shean (Chinese: 詹啟賢; pinyin: Zhān Qǐxián; born 9 July 1948), also known by his English name Steve Chan, is a Taiwanese physician and politician. He served as health minister from 1997 to 2000, and as vice chairman of the Kuomintang from 2016 to 2017.

## Early life and education

Born in Yuanlin Township, Changhua County in 1948, Chan attended high school alongside Jason Hu and graduated from Chungshan Medical and Dental College in 1972.

## Career

Chan left Taiwan for the United States to begin his medical career. He was surgical resident at the Hospital of Saint Raphael from 1975 to 1977, when he moved to Mercy Catholic Medical Center, which was affiliated with Jefferson Medical College. In 1980, Chan began working at the Pomona Valley Hospital Medical Center, returning to Taiwan in 1989 for a position at Feng Chia Hospital. After one year, Chan joined Chi Mei Medical Center until he was named the minister of the Department of Health in 1997. Though a member of the Kuomintang, Chan took the position as an independent. As health minister, Chan repeatedly addressed the World Health Assembly and asked for Taiwan to be granted observer status. Chan stepped down three years later, and returned to Chi Mei. During Chan's second stint at Chi Mei, President Chen Shui-bian was shot and taken there for treatment. In 2007, Chan was named Ma Ying-jeou's campaign manager, taking him out of consideration for election to the Legislative Yuan via party-list proportional representation. Ma won the 2008 presidential election, and named Chan an adviser.
While a presidential adviser, Chan was also a Kuomintang deputy secretary-general and president of Adimmune Corporation. Chan stepped down from his party position in December 2009. Under Chan's leadership since 2008, Adimmune secured a government contract to produce an H1N1 vaccination, was listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange, and expanded vaccination distribution to mainland China.
Chan was appointed a Kuomintang vice chairman in June 2016, and resigned the post in January 2017. Later that month, Chan announced his candidacy for the top party position. He placed fifth in the election held on 20 May.
2017 Kuomintang chairmanship election :
| No. | Candidate | Party | Votes | Percentage | |
| 1 | Wu Den-yih | Kuomintang | 144,408 | 52.24% | |
| 2 | Hung Hsiu-chu | Kuomintang | 53,063 | 19.20% | |
| 3 | Hau Lung-pin | Kuomintang | 44,301 | 16.03% | |
| 4 | Han Kuo-yu | Kuomintang | 16,141 | 5.84% | |
| 5 | Steve Chan | Kuomintang | 12,332 | 4.46% | |
| 6 | Tina Pan | Kuomintang | 2,437 | 0.88% | |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 476,147 | 476,147 | 476,147 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 276,423 | 276,423 | 276,423 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 272,682 | 272,682 | 272,682 |
| Invalid votes | Invalid votes | Invalid votes | 3,741 | 3,741 | 3,741 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 58.05% | 58.05% | 58.05% |
# Shea Hembrey

Shea Hembrey (born 1974 in Hickory Grove, Arkansas) is an American conceptual artist. He received national attention in 2011 with the release of "SEEK", a biennial of art showcasing the work of 100 artists—all of whom he invented and created the artwork for himself. Before entering the art world, he worked as licensed breeder of migratory waterfowl with the U.S. Department of the Interior. He also spent a year studying Maori art in New Zealand and, in 2007, he received Master of Fine Arts from Cornell University. He is an advocate for artwork that marries intellectual rigor, technical mastery, and heart and soul.
He is represented by Bryce Wolkowitz Gallery in New York and by the Wylie literary agency.
# 250 City Road

51°31′43″N 0°05′45″W﻿ / ﻿51.5287°N 0.095736°W﻿ / 51.5287; -0.095736
250 City Road is a mixed-use development on the City Road in the borough of Islington, London, designed by Foster + Partners and developed by Berkeley. It was given planning permission in 2014 by the then London Mayor Boris Johnson after being rejected by Islington Council.
Phase one started in 2015. The development has two towers of 43 and 36 storeys, 930 apartments and a 190-room hotel.

## Background

In 2011, developer Berkeley acquired the 1.9 hectare 250 City Road site, which had been a business park since the 1980s. The site came with planning permission, granted in 2010, for a new development designed by BUJ Architects. The proposal included a 27-storey tower, 700 homes, offices as well as retail and restaurant space. However, Berkeley started work on new plans in collaboration with architect firm DSDHA.
In 2012, architects Foster + Partners took over the design for the new scheme. In 2013, Berkeley applied for planning permission for the development but it was rejected by Islington Council. In December 2013, London Mayor at the time, Boris Johnson, reviewed the decision and gave the development approval in April 2014.
The proposals include two towers of 150 m (509 ft) and 137 m (449 ft) containing 42 and 36 floors, with the taller building named Carrara Tower, and the smaller named Valencia Tower. In total, the development will have 930 apartments as well as a 190-room hotel, office and retail space.

## Construction

Phase one of the development, which includes the construction of the tallest tower, began in March 2015 and was expected to be completed in December 2017.
* 250 City Road site, August 2014
* The site in 2014
# 2024 Vanuatuan constitutional referendum

A constitutional referendum was held in Vanuatu on 29 May 2024, the first time a referendum has been held in the country. Voters were asked whether they approve of two proposed amendments to the constitution aimed at reducing instability within Parliament. The proposed amendments are accompanied by the passing of legislation regulating the functioning of political parties.
The referendum is mandated by article 86 of the constitution, which requires that any amendments related to the electoral system or parliamentary system must be approved in a national referendum after being passed by parliament. The associated constitutional amendment bill was passed in December 2023 with 47 votes in favour and none against.
The amendments to the constitution included:
* Adding article 17A forcing MPs to vacate their seats if leaving or being excluded by the party under which they were elected.
* Adding article 17B forcing recently elected MPs who are independents or the only elected member of their party to join a larger party within three months of the first parliamentary session or vacate their seat.
Both questions were voted on independently.

## Results

| Question | For | For | Against | Against | Invalid/ blank | Total votes | Registered voters | Turnout | Outcome |
| Question | Votes | % | Votes | % | Invalid/ blank | Total votes | Registered voters | Turnout | Outcome |
| Article 17A | 53,809 | 59.28 | 36,968 | 40.72 | 3,716 | 94,493 | | | Approved |
| Article 17B | 52,364 | 57.98 | 37,946 | 42.02 | 3,582 | 93,892 | | | Approved |
| Source: Vanuatu Electoral Office ||||||||||
# Come O'er the Stream Charlie

"Come O'er the Stream Charlie" (aka "MacLean's Welcome") is a Scottish song whose theme is the welcome the Young Pretender would receive prior to the Jacobite rising of 1745. The words are attributed to James Hogg, who said he adapted it from a Gaelic song. It appears in Hogg's 1821 Jacobite Relics.
Written well after the events it commemorates, it is not a genuine Jacobite song, as is the case with many others now considered in the "classic canon of Jacobite songs," most of which were songs "composed in the late eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, but were passed off as contemporary products of the Jacobite risings."
# Kurt Dreyer

Kurt Dreyer (31 July 1909 in Bielefeld, Germany – 29 September 1981 in Johannesburg, South Africa) was a German–South African chess master and functionary.

## Early life and education

Dreyer was born the son of the Jewish physician Felix Dreyer (1874–1955) and his wife Johanna, née Marx (1879–1974), who served as chairwoman of the Bielefeld Jewish Women's Association; his brother Hans-Rudolf (b. 1913) became a businessman in Johannesburg. In 1927/28, he attended the universities of Heidelberg and Hamburg, and from 1928 to 1930 he studied in Paris and Frankfurt am Main. A student of Hugo Sinzheimer he obtained his doctorate in law in Frankfurt in February 1933. Alongside his academic career, he was a member of the Bielefeld chess club and had won the Westphalian Championship in 1930, having initially founded and presided over the grammar school chess club.

## Emigration and life in South Africa

Kurt Dreyer emigrated from Germany because of the country's Nazi policies. He first went to Belgium on a student visa in September 1933, but had to return to Germany in March 1934 because he did not have a work permit. In November 1935 he managed to emigrate to South Africa, where he worked for OK Bazaars in Johannesburg until 1956 as a clerk, branch accountant, assistant manager and local secretary at head office, and in 1939 did his military service in the Royal Light Infantry, although he only became a South African citizen in 1943. He subsequently worked as an accounting manager, among others for Dreyer & Statham Pty. Ltd (from 1956 to 1968) and Orthopaedic Suppliers Pty. Ltd (from 1965) in Johannesburg.
He was South African Champion in 1937 (after a play-off) and 1947 (jointly with Wolfgang Heidenfeld). He took 15th at Dublin 1957 (zonal, Ludek Pachman won). and won the South African and Rhodesian open chess championships in 1969. Dreyer represented South Africa in Chess Olympiads at Munich 1958, Tel Aviv 1964, Havana 1966, and Siegen 1970.
In addition, Dreyer served as president of the Chess Federation for South African from 1953 to 1960, and was subsequently made honorary vice president. He also worked as South African chess correspondent for Chess Express, Deutsche Schachblätter, and Chess Magazine.
In 1939 he married Eva Dreyer, née Wolfes (b. 1918), with whom he had two children, Frank 8b. 1943) and Kenneth Dreyer (b. 1945).