OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Trần Đại Nghĩa

Trần Đại Nghĩa (13 September 1913 – 9 August 1997) was a Vietnamese scientist, military engineer, and prominent figure in the defense industry of Vietnam. He was a major-general and an academician. He was awarded the Order of Ho Chi Minh and named a Hero of Labor. He was elected as an Academician to the former USSR Academy of Sciences.

## Early life

Trần Đại Nghĩa was born Phạm Quang Lễ in Chánh Hiệp, Tam Bình commune, Vĩnh Long Province, to a poor but educated family on 13 September 1913. He received a bachelor's degree in 1933 in Hanoi. After two years working in the U.S. embassy, he met journalist Dương Quang Ngưu who helped him obtain a Chasseloup-Laubat Fellowship to study in Paris. In 1935, he arrived in France and subsequently graduated with bachelors in engineering and mathematics having attended, among others, the École Polytechnique. It's said that he tried to take 6 college degrees and certificates of the most famous universities of France. He then went to work at the École nationale supérieure de l'aéronautique. In 1942, he moved to Germany, where he worked in various factories on the production of weapons and aircraft.

## Revolutionary activities

Trần Đại Nghĩa met Hồ Chí Minh in Paris in 1946 and returned to Vietnam with him on the SS Dumont de Urville, joining the Việt Minh in the north of the country, where he participated in the organization of the production of weapons in the mountain forests. On 5 December 1946 he received from Ho Chi Minh his new revolutionary name, Trần Đại Nghĩa, and because of his military and technical knowledge was made chief of artillery of the Vietnam People's Army. In 1947 he successfully tested his design for a domestically built bazooka, the first of many weapon systems that he devised for in-country manufacture. In 1948 he received the rank of major general, and the following year was then given the new position as Director of Military Research (now the Institute of Military Science and Technology).
In 1950 Nghĩa left the military and began developing the industrial capacity of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam(DRV). In the years 1950 to 1960 he was Deputy Minister of Industry and Commerce. In 1952 he was given the title Hero of Labor and inducted into the Order of Ho Chi Minh. On 6 March 1956 became the first rector of the Polytechnic University established in Hanoi. From 1960 to 1962 he was Minister of Heavy Industry. In 1965 he was appointed Chairman of the State Committee on Science and Technology for Vietnam.
Trần Đại Nghĩa died in Ho Chi Minh City on 9 August 1997, at the age of 83.

## Honors

In 1996, a year before his death, Nghia was awarded the Ho Chi Minh Award.
In 2000, the Tran Dai Nghia High School was named after him.
in 2010, an ocean survey vessel was named after him.
In 2013, the Vietnam Post issued a stamp honoring him on the 100th anniversary of his birth.
# Barni (name)

Barni is a popular surname for the people of Baran or Bulandshahar who adopted Islam during Delhi Sultanate rule. They are found in India and Pakistan. Variations of name in English include Burney, Barani, etc.

## Surname

* Abha Barni (1874–1938), Princess of Siam, daughter of Gagananga Yukala
* Rambai Barni (1904–1984), Queen of Siam, daughter of Abha
* Roy Barni (1927–1957), American football defensive back
# Fort Sheridan Water Tower

The Fort Sheridan Water Tower is a water tower in Fort Sheridan, Illinois.

## History

The water tower was the main landmark of the Fort Sheridan military base, where it was part of a barracks complex. The base was commissioned in 1887 and was used by the United States Army until 1993. Built from 1889 to 1891, the tower was among the first structures completed in the fort. It was built with bricks made from Lake Bluff clay and designed to resemble St. Mark's Campanile in Venice. The bricks were creamy yellow and the roof was red terra cotta. The tower originally stood 227 feet (69 m) high, which listed it among the tallest buildings in Illinois. A road which was once part of Sheridan Road passes through an arch at the bottom of the tower. Today, the arch only allows foot traffic. The tower held a 90,000 US gallons (340,000 L; 75,000 imp gal) steel tank for water storage. The tank could be accessed by a 225-step spiral staircase.
The water was part of the complex used in the aftermath of World War I as U.S.A. General Hospital No. 28, later known as Lovell General Hospital. The hospital was only in use from 1918 to 1920. In 1949, the tower was lowered 58 feet (18 m) to combat a structural weakness. This brought the Fort Sheridan Water Tower to its current height, 169 feet (52 m). The tower's prominence has led to its use as a navigational landmark in the area.
The tower was recognized by the National Park Service with a listing on the National Register of Historic Places on December 4, 1974 under the name Water Tower, Building 49. On September 29, 1980, the building was listed as a contributing property to the Fort Sheridan Historic District, a National Historic Landmark District.
# Kangru Chhu

Kangru Chhu (Chinese: 康如普曲, Tibetan: ཁང་རུ་ཆུ་, lit. “Glacial Valley River”) is a high-altitude river in Kangmar County, Tibet Autonomous Region, China. Originating from the Zurkar Glacier (5,820 m elevation) on the northern slopes of the Himalayas, it flows 148 km southeast before merging with the Rongshar Tsangpo, a tributary of the Yarlung Tsangpo (Brahmaputra) basin.

## Geography

The river's watershed spans 2,300 km², primarily draining alpine meadows and arid valleys. Its average discharge is 18 m³/s (peaking at 120 m³/s during July glacial melts). Notable features include Tramo Hot Springs near its upper course and the Drakar Gorge, a 12 km canyon with 300 m vertical cliffs. Economically, it supports 16 irrigation channels watering 6,500 hectares of barley and pea fields in Kangmar. A 15 MW hydropower station, operational since 2018, supplies 40% of the county's electricity. Ecologically, it sustains populations of snow trout (Schizopygopsis stoliczkai) and serves as a corridor for migratory blue sheep.
Culturally, the river is revered as a nechhu (sacred water) by local Buddhists. Annual Kangru Chhu Offering Rituals occur each May, where devotees float barley flour sculptures to honor mountain deities. A 14th-century cliffside carving of Padmasambhava overlooks its middle reaches.
# Tartar Invasion

Tartar Invasion (Hungarian: Tatárjárás) is a 1917 Hungarian drama film directed by Michael Curtiz.

## Cast

* Emmi Kosáry
* Béla Bátori
* Artúr Fodor
* Rezsö Inke
* Kálmán Somogyi
* Camilla von Hollay
* József R. Tóth
* Ernö Király
* Jenõ Medgyaszay
* Sándor Szõke
* LajosSzalkai
* Iván Cseh
# Putuse Appolus

Putuse Leonora Nomawele Dwyili-Appolus (September 23, 1930 – October 28, 1986) was a Namibian nurse. She is a national heroine of Namibia. Affectionately referred to as meekulu ("grandmother"), she is remembered as a freedom fighter in the Namibian struggle for independence from South Africa.
Putuse Appolus was born on September 23, 1930 in Cofimvaba, a small village in today's Eastern Cape province of South Africa. The youngest of fourteen children of subsistence farmers, she was educated at Lovedale College and studied nursing in Kwazulu-Natal. While working in Cape Town, she met Emil Appolus, a journalism student who would become a leading activist for Namibian independence. They married in 1952 in Keetmanshoop.
Appolus was working in a Windhoek hospital at the time of the Old Location Uprising on 10 December 1959. Following protests and an effective boycott of municipal services by Old Location residents, the police opened fire on the protesters, killing 11 and wounding 44 others. Doctors at the hospitals in Windhoek refused to treat the wounded, telling them to "go to the United Nations for treatment because these people were political patients". Appolus was one of the nurses tending the wounded from that day. As a result, the South African government issued a deportation order for her and she was sent to Bechuanaland in 1959 while five months pregnant. The Appolus family resettled in Elisabethville in the Belgian Congo. Trapped there during the Congo Crisis, Appolus worked in an understaffed hospital in Elisabethville. Following the conflict, they moved to Northern Rhodesia, where they were arrested by the British government. After her release she fled to Dar es Salaam, Tanzania with her two children. In Tanzania she worked at the Ocean Road Hospital.
In exile she worked on behalf of Namibian independence. In 1962 she was a founder of the Pan-African Women's Organization. She served on the central committee of the South West Africa People's Organisation (SWAPO) and was a founding member of the Swapo Women’s Council. In 1972, she gave up nursing for her work for independence and moved to Algiers, Algeria. She testified in 1973 in front of the United Nations Special Committee on Decolonization.
In 1986, she relocated to Luanda, Angola, where she planned to run a hospital. She died there of a stroke on 28 October 1986.
In July 2014 her remains were repatriated, and she was reburied at Heroes' Acre outside Windhoek
# 1909–10 Hong Kong First Division League

The 1909–10 Hong Kong First Division League season was the second since its establishment.

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | RGA (C) | 9 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 4 | +23 | 18 |
| 2 | Buffs | 10 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 35 | 12 | +23 | 16 |
| ? | Royal Engineers | 10 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 19 | 30 | −11 | 6 |
| ? | Kowloon | 10 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 13 | 26 | −13 | 6 |
| ? | Naval Yard | 9 | 3 | 0 | 6 | 15 | 28 | −13 | 6 |
| ? | HKFC | 10 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 12 | 30 | −18 | 6 |
# Crossroads (1928 film)

Crossroads (十字路, Jūjiro), also known as Crossways, Shadows of the Yoshiwara or Slums of Tokyo, is a 1928 silent Japanese drama film directed by Teinosuke Kinugasa. It is believed to be the first or one of the first Japanese films to be screened in Europe, and often mentioned in conjunction with Kinugasa's other avant-garde film, the two years earlier A Page of Madness.

## Plot

A young man is obsessed with courtesan O-ume, but she refuses to meet him anymore, finding him too persistent. During a fight, the young man seemingly kills his rival, and is himself blinded. He hides in the flat which he shares with his sister, not knowing that the rival's death was only staged. A man approaches the sister, pretending to be a policeman who can help her to clear her brother from the charges with money. Also, a doctor whom the sister consults declares that her brother's eyes can be cured, but only if she can pay him. To collect the money, she offers herself as a prostitute to a procuress. When the alleged policeman attempts to rape the sister, she stabs him. Meanwhile, the brother has regained his eyesight on his own, goes to O-umes house and dies under her window, foaming from the mouth and ridiculed by O-ume and his rival. The last scene shows the sister standing at a crossway, calling in vain for her brother.

## Cast

* Akiko Chihaya as the sister
* Junosuke Bando as the brother
* Yukiko Ogawa as O-ume, the courtesan
* Minoru Takase as the policeman (as Ippei Sōma)
* Misao Seki as the landlord
* Yoshie Nakagawa as the procuress
* Teruko Nijō as the wrong woman
* Keinosuke Sawada as the rival (as Myoichiro Ozawa)

## Release history

Crossroads was released in Japan on 11 May 1928. It was first screened in London on 26 January 1930 as Crossways and shown in New York in July of the same year as Slums of Tokyo. While favourably received by critics in Berlin and Paris, the New York Times critic stated, the film "possesses the virtue of sincerity but its tempo is too heavy". In later years, film historians repeatedly commented on the influence of the German expressionist film on Crossroads, in particular the works of Fritz Lang.

## Legacy

Crossroads was screened at the Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive in 1983, at the International Film Festival Rotterdam in 2000, at the San Francisco Silent Film Festival in 2008 and at the Berlin International Film Festival in 2014. It was included in the British Film Institute's "The best Japanese film of every year – from 1925 to now" list.
# National Center for Sex Education

The National Center for Sex Education (Spanish: Centro Nacional de Educación Sexual, CENESEX) is a government-funded body founded in 1989 in Cuba. The center is best known for advocating tolerance of LGBT issues on the island. CENESEX stresses acceptance of sexual diversity and has attracted international attention in recent years for its campaigns for the rights of transgender persons, including the recognition of an individual’s gender identity, regardless of birth sex, and provision of state-funded sexual reassignment surgery. The head of the center is Mariela Castro, daughter of the Cuban politician and former president of the Federation of Cuban Women, Vilma Espín, and the former Cuban leader Raúl Castro (himself brother of longtime former leader Fidel Castro).

## History

Since the Cuban revolution there have been different national sex education programs coordinated by the Federation of Cuban Women and the Ministry of Public Health of Cuba. In 1972, the National Sex Education Working Group (Spanish: Grupo Nacional de Trabajo de Educación Sexual) was founded as its own entity to develop and coordinate these types of activities in Cuban institutions and society. From 1977 it also acquired the tasks of training sexual therapists and educators, specialized care for transsexual people and advice and therapy for sexual dysfunctions. In 1989, the National Center for Sexual Education was founded as the successor to the aforementioned Working Group, intensifying its work in research and the training of qualified professionals in the area of sexuality.

## Mission

CENESEX’s mission is to contribute to “the development of a culture of sexuality that is full, pleasurable and responsible, as well as to promote the full exercise of sexual rights.” The center plays a primary role in education concerning contraception and AIDS.

## State-funded sexual reassignment

The center pushed for passage of a law that would provide transgender persons with free sex reassignment surgery and hormone replacement therapy in addition to granting them new legal identification documents with their changed gender. A draft bill was presented to the Cuban parliament in 2005. Prior to being approved, it was suggested that the bill would make Cuba the most progressive nation in Latin America on gender issues. The measure passed in June 2008.
# Barringer Hotel

Barringer Hotel, also known as Hall House, was a historic hotel building located at Charlotte, Mecklenburg County, North Carolina. The 12-story, red brick building consisted of the main block constructed in 1940 and five-bay-deep rear addition in 1950. The tall first level of the façade featured Art Deco-style decoration including a cast-concrete frontispiece with a low-relief stepped parallel lines and terminated at the top into a zig-zag pattern. The City of Charlotte renovated the structure in 1983 to apartments for elderly, low-income residents.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2013.
It was demolished on November 6, 2022.
# Bajo las riendas del amor

Bajo las riendas del amor, (English: Under the reins of love) is a Mexican telenovela produced by Ignacio Sada for Televisa in association with Fonovideo Productions. It is a remake of the Mexican telenovela Cuando llega el amor produced in 1989. The series stars Adriana Fonseca as Montserrat and Gabriel Soto as Juan José.

## Plot

Montserrat Linares and Juan Jose Alvarez will have to overcome adversities and obstacles that get in their way in order to live "Under the Reins of Love". Montserrat was part of the University horse-riding team. She is injured in an accident at a horse-riding competition and uses a wheelchair. Ingrid was disguised as a fairy without knowing her own revenge to destroy Montserrat forever until she is recognized with her disfigured face from the previous domestic accident. Montserrat recognizes Ingrid and she wanted to disfigure her face as her final revenge, but she escapes from her in the barn to go upstairs. Ingrid went hysterical and fell off and got stabbed from the racking fork. Her mother Rosa found out her own daughter dying saying "I am sorry" and she died. Juan and Montserrat are happily together.

## Cast
### Main

* Adriana Fonseca as Montserrat Linares
* Gabriel Soto as Juan José Álvarez

### Recurring

* Adamari López as Ingrid Linares
* Víctor Cámara as Antonio Linares
* Ariel López Padilla as Joaquín Corcuera
* Julieta Rosen as Eloísa Corcuera
* Víctor González as Víctor Corcuera
* Elluz Peraza as Victoria Román
* Alma Delfina as Rosa Nieto
* Héctor Sáez as Don Lupe
* Thauro - ‘’Profesor González’’
* Abraham Ramos as Sebastián Corcuera
* Rossana San Juan as Claudia García
* Eduardo Rodríguez as Enrique Fernández
* Pablo Azar as Daniel Linares
* Géraldine Bazán as Verónica Orozco
* Alberto Salaberry as Checo
* Rolando Tarajano as Gonzalo
* Norma Zúñiga as Amelia
* Alejandro Speitzer as Antonio "Toñito" Linares
* Evelyn Santos as Norma
* Carla Rodríguez as Yolanda Álvarez
* Paloma Márquez as Pili
* Vannya Valencia as Jimena
* Melvin Cabrera as Paco
* Jonathan Caballero as Benny
* Elías Campos as El Pelos
* Ximena Herrera as Maripaz García
* Kathy Serrano as Wendy
* Raúl Izaguirre as Professor Urrutia
* Rosina Grosso as Carola
# Fools for Luck

Fools for Luck is a 1928 American silent comedy film directed by Charles Reisner and written by Harry Fried, George Marion Jr., Sam Mintz, and J. Walter Ruben. The film stars W.C. Fields, Chester Conklin, Sally Blane, Jack Luden, Mary Alden, Arthur Housman, and Robert Dudley. The film was released on June 11, 1928, by Paramount Pictures.
A previous Essanay version starred actor Taylor Holmes in 1917.
This is W.C. Fields last silent film.

## Plot

Richard Whitehead, a cunning opportunist, strategically adopts a bumpkin persona upon arriving in Huntersville, where Sam Hunter holds influence. Whitehead initially unsettles Hunter by challenging him in a pool match, a subtle prelude to his larger scheme—selling dubious oil field stocks. To add credibility, he recruits Ray Caldwell, a well-meaning but gullible member of a respected local family, whose connection to Hunter’s daughter, Louise, further entangles Hunter in the plot.
Hunter, however, refuses to be outmaneuvered. While publicly endorsing the stock, he secretly acquires the legitimate deed to the land and initiates a rumor that oil has been discovered. This calculated move lures Whitehead into repurchasing his own fraudulent stock, believing he is regaining control of a valuable asset. The situation escalates when oil is genuinely struck, turning what seemed like an elaborate con into a high-stakes reversal of fortune. In the end, Whitehead, who manipulated others for profit, finds himself bested by Hunter’s own cunning maneuver, highlighting a clever game of deception, power, and unexpected justice.

## Cast

* W.C. Fields as Richard Whitehead
* Chester Conklin as Samuel Hunter
* Sally Blane as Louise Hunter
* Jack Luden as Ray Caldwell
* Mary Alden as Mrs. Hunter
* Arthur Housman as Charles Grogan
* Robert Dudley as Jim Simpson
* Martha Mattox as Mrs. Simpson
# Cycling at the 2020 Summer Paralympics – Men's time trial B

The men's time trial (class B) track cycling event at the 2020 Summer Paralympics took place on 28 August 2021 at the Izu Velodrome, Japan. This event is for the cyclist who are blind or have visual impairments. Competitors ride tandem bicycles with a sighted cyclist, known as the pilot. A total of 10 pairs from 9 different nations participated in the event.

## Competition format

Each of the 10 pairs competed individually in their own heats, racing against the clock in a time trial format. The medals were awarded based on the fastest times: the gold medal went to the fastest pair, silver to the second-fastest, and bronze to the third-fastest. The race distance was 1,000 meters.

## Schedule

All times are Japan Standard Time (UTC+9)
| Date | Time | Round |
| Thursday, 26 August | 11:08 | Finals |

## Records

| World Record | Neil Fachie (pilot: Matt Rotherham) (GBR) | 59.278 | Manchester, United Kingdom | 25 January 2019 |
| Paralympic Record | Tristan Bangma (pilot: Teun Mulder) (NED) | 59.822 | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 11 September 2016 |

## Results

| Rank | Heat | Nation | Cyclists | Result | Notes |
| | 10 | Great Britain | Neil Fachie piloted by Matt Rotherham | 58.038 | WR |
| | 9 | Great Britain | James Ball piloted by Lewis Stewart | 59.503 | |
| | 7 | France | Raphaël Beaugillet piloted by François Pervis | 1:00.472 | |
| 4 | 8 | Germany | Kai Kruse piloted by Robert Förstemann | 1:00.554 | |
| 5 | 6 | Ireland | Martin Gordon piloted by Éamonn Byrne | 1:01.545 | |
| 6 | 5 | Spain | Adolfo Bellido Guerrero piloted by Eloy Teruel Rovira | 1:04.061 | |
| 7 | 4 | Argentina | Maximiliano Ramon Gomez piloted by Sebastián José Tolosa | 1:05.178 | |
| 8 | 3 | Singapore | Tee Wee Leong piloted by Ang Kee Meng | 1:10.886 | |
| 9 | 2 | Hungary | Róbert Ocelka piloted by Gergely Nagy | 1:12.388 | |
| 10 | 1 | Ghana | Frederick Assor piloted by Rudolf Mensah | 1:24.618 | |
# National Register of Historic Places listings in Ben Hill County, Georgia

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted February 28, 2025.

## Current listings

| | Name on the Register | Image | Date listed | Location | City or town | Description |
| 1 | Ben Hill County Courthouse | Ben Hill County Courthouse More images | September 18, 1980 (#80000973) | E. Central Ave. 31°42′52″N 83°15′34″W﻿ / ﻿31.714444°N 83.25943°W﻿ / 31.714444; -83.25943﻿ (Ben Hill County Courthouse) | Fitzgerald | |
| 2 | Ben Hill County Jail | Ben Hill County Jail More images | August 26, 1982 (#82002383) | Pine St. 31°42′50″N 83°14′59″W﻿ / ﻿31.71388°N 83.24986°W﻿ / 31.71388; -83.24986﻿ (Ben Hill County Jail) | Fitzgerald | |
| 3 | Dorminy-Massee House | Dorminy-Massee House More images | May 26, 2000 (#00000529) | 516 W. Central Ave. 31°42′51″N 83°15′35″W﻿ / ﻿31.714167°N 83.259722°W﻿ / 31.714167; -83.259722﻿ (Dorminy-Massee House) | Fitzgerald | website |
| 4 | Fitzgerald Commercial Historic District | Fitzgerald Commercial Historic District | April 28, 1992 (#92000383) | Roughly bounded by Ocmulgee, Thomas, Magnolia and Lee Sts. 31°42′51″N 83°15′09″W﻿ / ﻿31.714167°N 83.2525°W﻿ / 31.714167; -83.2525﻿ (Fitzgerald Commercial Historic District) | Fitzgerald | |
| 5 | Holtzendorf Apartments | Holtzendorf Apartments | January 12, 1988 (#87001905) | 105 W. Pine St. 31°42′50″N 83°15′18″W﻿ / ﻿31.71380°N 83.25505°W﻿ / 31.71380; -83.25505﻿ (Holtzendorf Apartments) | Fitzgerald | |
| 6 | South Main-South Lee Streets Historic District | South Main-South Lee Streets Historic District More images | April 13, 1989 (#89000294) | Roughly bounded by Magnolia St., S. Main St., Roanoke Dr., and S. Lee St. 31°42′32″N 83°15′18″W﻿ / ﻿31.708889°N 83.255°W﻿ / 31.708889; -83.255﻿ (South Main-South Lee Streets Historic District) | Fitzgerald | |
| 7 | Miles V. Wilsey House | Miles V. Wilsey House | February 23, 2001 (#01000166) | 137 Hudson Rd. 31°44′00″N 83°13′54″W﻿ / ﻿31.733333°N 83.231667°W﻿ / 31.733333; -83.231667﻿ (Miles V. Wilsey House) | Fitzgerald | |
# Norway–Serbia relations

Norwegian–Serbian relations are foreign relations between Norway and Serbia. Norway has an embassy in Belgrade. Serbia has an embassy in Oslo. Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe and the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE).
Former Norwegian Minister of Foreign Affairs Thorvald Stoltenberg served as Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General for Yugoslavia from 1993 to 1995, remaining one of the main liaisons between the two countries.
Norway supported the 1999 NATO bombing of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, and later participated in the Kosovo Force.

## Agreements

The two countries signed a military cooperation agreement.