# Igor Judge, Baron Judge

Igor Judge, Baron Judge, KC, PC (19 May 1941 – 7 November 2023), was an English judge who served as Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales, the head of the judiciary, from 2008 to 2013. He was previously President of the Queen's Bench Division, at the time a newly created post assuming responsibilities transferred from the office of lord chief justice. From 2019 to 2023, he served as Convenor of the Crossbench Peers in the House of Lords.

## Early life and education

Judge was born in Malta on 19 May 1941, to Raymond and Rosa Judge (née Micallef). Judge was educated at St. Edward's College, Malta, from 1947 to 1954 and The Oratory School in Woodcote in Oxfordshire from 1954 to 1959, where he was Captain of School and Captain of Cricket. He was awarded an Open Exhibition to study History and Law at Magdalene College, Cambridge, in 1959, and he graduated BA in 1962.

## Legal career

Judge was called to the bar (Middle Temple) in 1963, became a Recorder in 1976 and Queen's Counsel in 1979. From 1980 to 1986, he served on the Professional Conduct Committee of the Bar Council. In 1987, he was elected Leader of the Midland Circuit. On 10 October 1988, Judge was appointed a Justice of the High Court, assigned to the Queen's Bench Division, and awarded the customary knighthood. He was appointed a Lord Justice of Appeal, a judge of the Court of Appeal, on 4 June 1996, becoming a privy counsellor.
Judge was the Senior Presiding Judge from 1998 to 2003, when he became Deputy Chief Justice. He was not appointed Lord Chief Justice following the retirement of Lord Woolf in 2005 despite having served as his deputy; Lord Phillips of Worth Matravers, then Master of the Rolls, was appointed instead.
On 3 October 2005, he was appointed the first President of the Queen's Bench Division, when that post was split from that of Lord Chief Justice. In addition to that role, Judge was appointed Head of Criminal Justice in January 2007.
Judge replaced Lord Phillips as Lord Chief Justice on 1 October 2008. The same day, he was created a life peer as Baron Judge, of Draycote in the County of Warwickshire, and he was introduced to the House of Lords five days later, where he sat as a crossbencher.
In 2007 Lord Judge was awarded an honorary doctorate from Nottingham Trent University, and in 2010 was made an Honorary Fellow of Aberystwyth University as well as Kingston University. On 20 June 2012 he received an honorary doctorate from Cambridge.
Judge retired as Lord Chief Justice at the end of September 2013. He was Treasurer of the Middle Temple for the year 2014.
From November 2013 until his death in November 2023, Judge served as a distinguished visitor to The Dickson Poon School of Law at King's College London.
Contrary to popular belief, he was never referred to as "Judge Judge" throughout his career. This was despite a number of media reports listing him by that title, especially when discussing nominative determinism.

## Parliament

Judge succeeded Lord Hope of Craighead as Convenor of the Crossbench Peers in 2019.

## Personal life and death

Judge had a son and two daughters.
Judge died on 7 November 2023, at the age of 82.

## Arms

Coat of arms of Igor Judge, Baron Judge :
* CrestA bear sejant erect Gules grasping with both forepaws a sword erect Argent hilt pommel and quillons Or.
* EscutcheonQuarterly Argent and Gules a cross couped nowy round pierced and parted counterchanged and enclosing a roundel Or.
* SupportersOn either side a heraldic dolphin Argent finned Or and holding in the beak a scroll Argent tied and sealed Gules.
* MottoSine Amore Nihil
* BadgeTwo heraldic dolphins erect and addorsed Argent finned and crowned with an ancient crown Or.