OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Juan García Hortelano

Juan García Hortelano (14 February 1928 – 3 April 1992) was a Spanish writer. He was born in Madrid. His father was a doctor. When the Spanish Civil War broke out, he was sent with his siblings to Cuenca, only returning to Madrid in 1937 where he lived with his maternal grandparents. The libraries at school and home turned him into an avid reader. Following the war, he entered college in 1941, later studying law at Madrid University. He joined the Civil Service in 1953. Throughout his life, he dedicated himself to writing with fervour and discipline without abandoning his administrative job in Madrid. He cultivated friendships with writers and intellectuals of his generation: Juan Benet, Carlos Barral, Jaime Gil de Biedma, Juan Marsé and Ángel González.
He won the Premio Biblioteca Breve in 1959 for his novel Nuevas amistades, followed by the Prix Formentor for Tormenta de verano (translated into English by Ilsa Barea as Summer Storm.) His work belongs to the social realist movement pursued by some Spanish writers of the 1950s. His 1972 book El gran momento de Mary Tribune became his biggest commercial success. His work has been translated in a dozen languages and he also translated Boris Vian, Celine, and Robert Walser into Spanish.
He died in Madrid in April 1992.

## Works
### Tales

* Gente de Madrid (Seix Barral, 1967)
* Apólogos y milesios (Lumen, 1975)
* Cuentos completos (Alianza editorial, 1979)
* Preparativos de boda (Almarabu, 1986)
* Mucho cuento (Mondadori, 1987)
* Los archivos secretos (Montena, 1988)

### Poetry

* Echarse las pecas a la espalda (Hiperión, 1977)
* El grupo poético de los años 50. Una antología (Taurus, 1978)
* La incomprensión del comercio (Ediciones B, 1995)

### Novels

* Nuevas amistades, Premio Biblioteca Breve (Seix Barral, 1959)
* Tormenta de verano, Premio Formentor de las Letras (Seix Barral, 1961)
* El gran momento de Mary Tribune (Barral Editores, 1972)
* Los vaqueros en el pozo (Alfaguara, 1979)
* Gramática parda, Premio de la Crítica (Argos-Vergara, 1982)
* Muñeca y macho (Mondadori, 1990)

### Essays

* Crónicas correspondidas (Alfaguara, 1997)
* Invenciones urbanas (Cuatro, 2001)
* Crónicas, invenciones, paseatas (Lumen, 2008)
# Captain Barbell (2011 TV series)

Captain Barbell (trans. / international title: Captain Barbell: The Return) is a 2011 Philippine television drama action fantasy series broadcast by GMA Network. The series is based on a Philippine fictional superhero of the same title by Mars Ravelo. Directed by Dominic Zapata, it stars Richard Gutierrez in the title role. It premiered on March 28, 2011 on the network's Telebabad line up. The series concluded on July 29, 2011 with a total of 88 episodes.

## Cast and characters
### Lead cast

* Richard Gutierrez as Potenciano "Teng" Magtanggol / Captain Barbell

### Supporting cast

* Jillian Ward as Lelay / Super Tiny
* Lovi Poe as Althea
* Isabel Oli as Melanie Ocampo
* Christopher de Leon as Nero
* Michelle Madrigal as Anita / Cyclone
* Frencheska Farr as Celina / Sonica
* Sam Pinto as Sammy
* Solenn Heussaff as Janna Esquivel
* Ellen Adarna as Katrina "Kat" Lazatin / Fuega
* Jake Vargas as Alden / Spin
* Bea Binene as Misha / Blade
* Mike Tan as Teban / Anino
* Eddie Gutierrez as Armando Chavez
* TJ Trinidad as Gregor Javier / Metal Man
* Akihiro Sato as Bruno / Higante
* Paolo Paraiso as Rodel / Buhangin
* Ervic Vijandre as Ricky Alejandre / Kidlat
* Jon Hall as Robert
* Stef Prescott as Eva
* Elvis Gutierrez as Gaston / Black Angel

### Recurring cast

* Ces Quesada as Liya
* Ryan Yllana as Bobby Santos
* Jaya Ramsey as Dolores Fernandez
* Marky Lopez as Hekki
* Lloyd Samartino as Manuel Javier
* Shamaine Centenera-Buencamino as Evie
* Christine Joy De Guzman as Angelina
* Saab Magalona as Kristel
* Nina Ricci Alagao as Corrinne Lumibao
* Joko Diaz as Bong
* Fayatollah as Wifey
* Jade Lopez as Melanie's officemate
* Jaime Fabregas as the president

### Guest cast

* Rhian Ramos as Leah Lazaro-Magtanggol
* Jennylyn Mercado as Rose
* Tin Arnaldo as Ofelia Concepcion
* Dino Guevarra as Fernando
* Jennica Garcia as Linda / Aswang
* Bubbles Paraiso as Aswang
* Lilia Cuntapay as Faustina
* Rox Montealegre as Edith / Aswang
* Maxene Magalona as Dalisay
* Bianca King as Lary Gempez

## Production

Principal photography commenced on December 15, 2010.

## Ratings

According to AGB Nielsen Philippines' Mega Manila household television ratings, the pilot and final episode both earned a 25% rating.
# Ryan deGraffenried

William Ryan deGraffenried Jr. (April 2, 1950 – December 7, 2006) served as President Pro Tempore of the Alabama State Senate from 1987 to 1994.

## Early life and education

DeGraffenried was born in Tuscaloosa, Alabama. He graduated from the University of Alabama and the Cumberland School of Law at Samford University.

## Career

DeGraffenried represented Tuscaloosa in the Alabama State Senate from 1978 until 1994 and served as the President Pro Tempore of the Senate, from 1987 until 1994. He was elected to the Senate in a special election when then-State Sen. Richard Shelby was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives to fill the vacancy of Walter Flowers.
After Governor H. Guy Hunt was removed from office due to criminal conviction, the Lieutenant Governor, Jim Folsom, Jr. became the new governor. DeGraffenried, as the President Pro Tempore of the state Senate, became next in line for the governorship for the remainder of the quadrennium.
DeGraffenried ran unsuccessfully for Lieutenant Governor in 1994, losing the Democratic primary to future Governor Don Siegelman. He then returned to practicing law in Tuscaloosa and later became a contract lobbyist.

## Personal life

His father, Ryan DeGraffenried Sr., was also an Alabama politician.
He died unexpectedly of undisclosed natural causes in 2006 while attending a conference in Hoover, Alabama, aged 56.
# Acacia armitii

Acacia armitii is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to north-eastern Australia. It has more or less erect, very narrowly elliptic to linear phyllodes, flowers arranged in solitary spikes in axils, and linear pods up to 55 mm (2.2 in) long.

## Description

Acacia armitii is a shrub or slender tree that typically grows to a height of 7.5 m (25 ft) and has grey and fissured, bark and glabrous, fawn to yellow, prominently angled branchlets. The phyllodes are more or less erect, mostly 90–170 mm (3.5–6.7 in) long and 6–17 mm (0.24–0.67 in) wide, yellowish-green, and leathery to thinly leathery. There is a prominent, single, yellowish midvein and a less prominent vein either side of it. There is a single elliptic gland about 1 mm (0.039 in) long at the base of the phyllode. The flowers are yellowish and are borne in a solitary spike in axils. Flowering occurs in June and July, or in September and October, and the fruit is a yellowish-brown pod 27–55 mm (1.1–2.2 in) long and 3.4–4.7 mm (0.13–0.19 in) wide containing five to ten seeds.

## Taxonomy

Acacia armitii was first formally described in 1917 by Maiden in Journal and proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales from an unpublished description by Ferdinand von Mueller. The specific epithet (armitii) honours William Edington Armit.

## Distribution

This species of Acacia is only known from areas around the Einasleigh River in central-northern Queensland, and on a sandstone plateau to the south of the Goomadeer River and at Coopers Creek near Nabarlek in the Northern Territory. It grows in rocky, sandy or shallow soils along creek banks and river flats and floodplains.

## Conservation status

Acacia armitii is listed as "near threatened" under the Queensland Government Nature Conservation Act 1992 and as "data deficient" under the Northern Territory Government Territory Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act.
# London Film Critics' Circle Award for Screenwriter of the Year

The London Film Critics' Circle Award for Screenwriter of the Year is an annual award given by the London Film Critics' Circle.

## List of winners

| Year | Screenwriter(s) | Film(s)(2) |
| 1980 | Steve Tesich | Breaking Away |
| 1981 | Colin Welland | Chariots of Fire |
| 1982 | Costa-Gavras and Donald E. Stewart | Missing |
| 1983 | Ruth Prawer Jhabvala | Heat and Dust |
| 1984 | Philip Kaufman | The Right Stuff |
| 1985 | Alan Bennett | A Private Function |
| 1986 | Woody Allen | Hannah and Her Sisters |
| 1987 | Alan Bennett (2) | Prick Up Your Ears |
| 1988 | David Mamet | House of Games |
| 1989 | Christopher Hampton | Dangerous Liaisons |
| 1990 | Woody Allen (2) | Crimes and Misdemeanors |
| 1991 | David Mamet (2) | Homicide |
| 1992 | Michael Tolkin | The Player |
| 1993 | Harold Ramis and Danny Rubin | Groundhog Day |
| 1994 | Quentin Tarantino | Pulp Fiction |
| 1995 | Paul Attanasio | Quiz Show and Disclosure |
| 1996 | Joel Coen and Ethan Coen | Fargo |
| 1997 | Curtis Hanson and Brian Helgeland | L.A. Confidential |
| 1998 | Andrew Niccol | The Truman Show and Gattaca |
| 1999 | Alan Ball | American Beauty |
| 2000 | Charlie Kaufman | Being John Malkovich |
| 2001 | Joel Coen and Ethan Coen (2) | The Man Who Wasn't There |
| 2002 | Andrew Bovell | Lantana |
| 2003 | John Collee and Peter Weir | Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World |
| 2004 | Charlie Kaufman (2) | Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind |
| 2005 | Paul Haggis and Bobby Moresco | Crash |
| 2006 | Peter Morgan | The Queen |
| 2007 | Florian Henckel von Donnersmarck | The Lives of Others |
| 2008 | Simon Beaufoy | Slumdog Millionaire |
| 2009 | Jesse Armstrong, Simon Blackwell, Armando Iannucci, and Tony Roche | In the Loop |
| 2010 | Aaron Sorkin | The Social Network |
| 2011 | Asghar Farhadi | A Separation |
| 2012 | Michael Haneke | Amour |
| 2013 | Joel Coen and Ethan Coen (3) | Inside Llewyn Davis |
| 2014 | Wes Anderson | The Grand Budapest Hotel |
| 2015 | Tom McCarthy and Josh Singer | Spotlight |
| 2016 | Kenneth Lonergan | Manchester by the Sea |
| 2017 | Martin McDonagh | Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri |
| 2018 | Deborah Davis and Tony McNamara | The Favourite |
| 2019 | Noah Baumbach | Marriage Story |
| 2020 | Chloé Zhao | Nomadland |
| 2021 | Ryusuke Hamaguchi and Takamasa Oe | Drive My Car |
| 2022 | Martin McDonagh | The Banshees of Inisherin |
| 2023 | Justine Triet & Arthur Harari | Poor Things |
| 2024 | Jesse Eisenberg | A Real Pain |

## Multiple winners

The following screenwriters have won multiple awards:
* 3 wins – Joel Coen and Ethan Coen (1996, 2001, 2013)
* 2 wins – Alan Bennett (1985, 1987)
* 2 wins – Woody Allen (1986, 1990)
* 2 wins – David Mamet (1988, 1991)
* 2 wins – Charlie Kaufman (2000, 2004)
* 2 wins - Martin McDonagh (2017, 2022)
# Keith-Lee Castle

Keith-Lee Castle (born 14 September 1968) is a British actor.

## Career

Throughout his career, he has guest-starred in numerous television shows, mostly British. He has also appeared in several films, including playing 'the psychotic Psychs', the owner of the doll, in Seed of Chucky (2004), and Clarence Weasel in The Wind in the Willows (1996), based on the popular book. To portray the rather loony weasel he wore small furry ears, a long tail and a long, yellow swishing coat. He also had a small part in Velvet Goldmine (1998) and in EastEnders (1999) as Dean Collins. In 2000, Castle starred in a horror, documentary-style show called Urban Gothic, in which he played Rex, a vampire who lives and hunts on the night streets of Soho.
To his younger viewers, he is probably best known for his role in the CBBC series Young Dracula, which debuted 2006 and ended in 2014, as the infamous and evil Count Dracula, father to Vlad and Ingrid Dracula, he starred alongside Gerran Howell and Clare Thomas in which his character appeared in every episode.
Castle's other roles include Patrick in the film Doghouse in 2009; the character of Patrick was formerly a high powered businessman but now more interested in playing golf and meditating, despite his wives dislike to the idea. He also played Baron, a money making football hooligan in the 2014 film The Hooligan Factory. In 2015, Castle also starred in a short film called The Stranger Kind alongside Eleanor Tomlinson, where he played Number Six; a dark, disguised magician. It then went onto be nominated for an award at the New York Horror Film Festival in 2015.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Film | Role |
| 1996 | The Wind in the Willows | Clarence Weasel |
| 1998 | Velvet Goldmine | Harley |
| 2004 | Seed of Chucky | Bill 'Psychs' Sykes |
| 2006 | Vampire Diary | Eddie Strode |
| 2009 | Doghouse | Patrick |
| 2009 | Dead Man Running | Orlando |
| 2014 | The Hooligan Factory | The Baron |
| 2016 | We Still Steal the Old Way | Chas |
| 2019 | The Car: Road to Revenge | Payne |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1996 | This Life | Truelove | 4 episodes |
| 1996 | Jack and Jeremy's Real Lives | | Episode: "Aristocrats" |
| 1998 | Big Women | Lennie | 2 episodes |
| 1998 | Dangerfield | Andy Lane | Episode: "A Place of Safety" |
| 1999 | EastEnders | Dean Collins | |
| 2000 | Urban Gothic | Rex | Episode: "Vampirology" |
| 2000 | Doctors | Wayne Thomas | Episode: "Slim Chance" |
| 2001 | In Deep | Andy Lester | Episode: "Ghost Squad" |
| 2001 | Lexx | Renfield | Episode: "Walpurgis Night" |
| 2001 | Beech Is Back | Giorgio | Mini-series |
| 2004 | Grease Monkeys | Wolfbane | Episode: "Little Star" |
| 2004 | Holby City | Phil | Episode: "Casualty @ Holby City" |
| 2004 | Casualty | Phil | Episode: "Casualty @ Holby City" |
| 2006 | The Bill | Chris Hammond | Episode: "Connections" |
| 2006 | Doctors | Marcus Strang | Episode: "The Friends of Mary Magee" |
| 2006–2014 | Young Dracula | Count Dracula | Series regular |
| 2007 | Casualty | Leaky | Episode: "The Miracle on Harry's Last Shift" |
# Lai

Lai or LAI may refer to:

## Abbreviations

* Austrian Latin America Institute (Österreichisches Lateinamerika-Institut)
* Latin American Idol, TV series
* La Trobe Institute, Melbourne, Australia
* Leaf area index, leaf area of a crop or vegetation per unit ground area
* League against Imperialism, transnational anti-imperialist organization in the interwar period
* Liga Atlética Interuniversitaria de Puerto Rico
* Location Area Identity

## Transport

* Laindon railway station, Essex, England (National Rail station code LAI)
* Lannion – Côte de Granit Airport, Brittany, France (IATA airport code LAI)

## Places

* Lai (state) (萊), 6th-century BC state in present-day Shandong, China
* Bolyu language, also known as Lai
* Laï, city in Chad
* Lai, Iran (disambiguation), places in Iran
* Lai, village in Lum Choar, Cambodia
* Lai, Romansch name for Lenzerheide, a village in Switzerland

## Surname

* Lai (surname) 賴, 黎丶Chinese surname
* Lí (surname 黎), Lai in Cantonese
* Francis Lai (1932–2018), French composer
* Maria Lai (1919-2013), Italian artist
* Valentino Lai (born 1984), Swedish football player

## Science and medicine

* Long-acting injectable, a type of drug form

## Other

* Battle of Lai, during World War I
* Lai people, ethnic group of Mizoram, North East India
* Lai languages
* Lai (poetic form) or Lay, song form in medieval France
# Yeleazar Meletinsky

Eleazar Moiseevich Meletinskii (also Meletinsky or Meletinskij; Russian: Елеаза́р Моисе́евич Мелети́нский; 22 October 1918, Kharkiv – 17 December 2005, Moscow) was a Russian scholar famous for his seminal studies of folklore, literature, philology and the history and theory of narrative; he was one of the major figures of Russian academia in those fields.
He was Director of the Institute for Advanced Studies in the Humanities at Russian State University for the Humanities for several years until his death.

## His analysis of comic doublets

The traditions of the mythological narration, dealt with the figures of the ancestors-heroes civilizers, and their comic-demoniac doublets. Bakhtin summarized Meletinsky's analysis in his work on Rabelais:
   This double aspect of the world and of human life [the existence of a second world and life outside officialdom] existed even at the earliest stages of cultural development, in the folklore of primitive peoples. Coupled with the cults which were serious in tone and organization were other, comic cults which laughed and scoffed at the deity ("ritual laughter"); coupled with serious myths were comic and abusive ones; coupled with heroes were their parodies and doublets. These comic rituals and myths have attracted the attention of folklorists.
Meletinsky also cites Frejdenberg's analysis of the comic alter egos of the heroes.
In a class-based society, ritual laughter in popular culture creates an anti-clerical world of feasts, playful parody, and carnivals.
Hermes is a deified trickster, and Ulysses, the main character of the Odyssey, has a matrilinear descent from Hermes. In the Legendary Troy the mythological element also includes comic moments.

## Origins of Heroic Epic

In his 1963 work "Origins of Heroic Epic: early forms and archaic monuments", Meletinsky studied and compared elements of four ancient civilizations: Karelian-Finnish (pp. 95–155), Caucasian (156-246), Turkic-Mongolian (247-374) and Sumerian-Akkadian (375-422). Here the author examines very ancient myths and their role in the formation of the archaic epic. Among the discussed ones is the Alpamysh, ancient Turkic epic.
Meletinskii also makes an interesting analysis of comic doublets (particularly in "Primary sources epic" pp. 55–58, bibliography included).
The book also contains a bibliography (pp. 449–459), Primary sources epic (21-94).
# Princess Louise, Holborn

The Princess Louise is a public house on High Holborn, a street in central London. Built in 1872, it has a well-preserved 1891 Victorian interior, with wood panelling and a series of booths around an island bar. It is a tied house owned by the Samuel Smith Old Brewery of Tadcaster, Yorkshire.

## About

Being located near Bloomsbury, the British Museum and the University of London, it is patronised by academics.

## Building

The building is protected by its Grade II* listing and has what has been described as "a rich example of a Victorian public house interior", by William B Simpson and Sons; who contracted out the work. The men's toilets, with their marble urinals, are mentioned in the listing. The pub, which is also listed on National Inventory of Historic Pub Interiors, was refurbished in 2007. The pub is unusual in that it retains its snob screens.
In June 2009, the pub was joint winner of the best refurbishment class of the 2008 Pub Design Awards awarded annually by the Campaign for Real Ale (CAMRA). Author Peter Haydon included the Princess Louise in his book The Best Pubs in London and rated it No. 5 in the capital, saying it had "possibly the best preserved Victorian pub interior in London".

## History

The pub was operated by Regent Inns from 1990 until 1998, when the lease was taken over by Samuel Smith.
The Princess Louise has been the venue for a number of influential folk clubs run by Ewan MacColl and others, which played an important part in the British folk revival of the late 1950s and early 1960s.
# Raymond Andrew

Edward Raymond Andrew (27 June 1921 – 27 May 2001) was a 20th-century British scientist who was a pioneer of nuclear magnetic resonance. He was a primary figure in the development and creation of the world's first MRI scanner.

## Life

He was born in Boston, Lincolnshire, on 27 June 1921 the only child of English parents of Scots descent. He was educated at Wellingborough School where he was head boy. He then won a place at Christ's College, Cambridge on a Natural Science Tripos from 1939 to 1942 under C. P. Snow, Lawrence Bragg, Norman Feather, and David Shoenberg.
From 1942 to 1945, during the Second World War, he was a Scientific Officer at the Air Defence Research and Development Establishment in Malvern studying the effects of gun flashes on radar.
In 1945 he returned to Cambridge as a research student at Pembroke College and the Cavendish Laboratory. Here he worked with David Shoenberg on superconductors, gaining a doctorate (PhD) in 1948. He then went to Harvard University for a year to work on nuclear magnetic resonance with Ed Purcell and Bersohn, also working on the Pake doublet.
He returned to Britain in 1949 to work with Jack Allen FRS at the Cavendish. Colleagues on the NMR project included Bob Eades, Dan Hyndman, and Alwyn Rushworth. His students here included Waldo Hinshaw.
In March 1952, he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh.
In 1954, he became a professor of physics at the University of North Wales in Bangor. Here he founded the British Radio-Frequency Spectroscopy Group (BRSG).
In 1964, he moved to a chair at the University of Nottingham in place of Prof L. F. Bates. His work here included the development of the MRI scanner from 1975 to 1977. In 1978, their success led to the development of the whole-body MRI scanner.
After 19 years in Nottingham, he moved to the University of Florida in Gainesville as a Graduate Professor of Radiology, Physics, and Nuclear Engineering.
In 1984, he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of London and won their Wellcome Medal in the same year.
He died on 27 May 2001, aged 79.

## Family

He was married twice: firstly to Mary with whom he had two daughters (Patricia and Charmian); and secondly in 1972 to Eunice.

## Publications

* Magnetic Resonance in Medicine (1984)
# Mausoleum of Saladin

The Mausoleum of Saladin holds the resting place and grave of the medieval Muslim Ayyubid Sultan Saladin. It is adjacent to the Umayyad Mosque in Damascus, Syria. It was built in 1196, three years after the death of Saladin. In addition to the tomb, the tomb complex included Madrassah al-Aziziah, of which little remains, except a few columns and an internal arch adjacent to the renovated tomb.
The mausoleum presently houses two sarcophagi: one made of wood, said to contain Saladin's remains, and one made of marble, was built in homage to Saladin in late nineteenth century by Ottoman Sultan Abdulhamid II and was later restored by German emperor Wilhelm II. Along with a marble sarcophagus, a golden ornate gilt bronze wreath was also put on the marble sarcophagus, which was later removed by either Faisal I or Lawrence of Arabia, who later deposited it in the Imperial War Museum.

## Gallery

* c sarcophagus built by Ottoman Sultan Abdulhamid II and later restored by Wilhelm II
* Entrance to Saladin's Mausoleum, 2019
* Saladin's original tomb, 2019
* Courtyard of Saladin's Mausoleum, 2019
* Mausoleum walls with tiles added in Ottoman era.