OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alex Beard (arts manager)

Alexander Charles Beard CBE (born October 1963) was the deputy director of the Tate from 2002 to 2013. In March 2013, he was appointed as the new chief executive of the Royal Opera House, London, succeeding Tony Hall, who relinquished the post on his appointment as Director-General of the BBC. Beard took up the post at the ROH in September 2013.

## Education

He was educated at Manchester Grammar School, Westminster School and King's College London (BA, Classics).

## Career

Beard has spent nineteen years with the Tate and previously worked for the Arts Council England for seven years (1986–93) and for KPMG (1985–6). At the Tate, he was responsible for the business plan for the creation of Tate Modern. He has also been a member of the Board of Glyndebourne Productions Ltd since 2008.

## Family

Alex Beard has a son and a daughter, Betty Rose Beard and Alfred John Wells Beard.

## Honours

He was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) for services to the arts in the New Year Honours at the end of 2012.
# Nares-jux

The nares-jux (нарс-юх) or Siberian lyre is a musical instrument, a type of box-lyre, played by the peoples of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug of Russian Siberia.

## Etymology

The Ostyak (Khanty people) term the instrument nares-jux, meaning "musical wood" or "singing tree" in the Khanty language. The same instrument is played by the Mansi people (formerly known as Vogul), and is known as sangkultap (or sangvyltap, санквылтап) in the Vogul language.
Various names and spellings include: naresyuk, nars-yukh, naras-yux, nars-juh, nares-yuk, possibly nanus narsus, panan-juh, or shongoort.

## Construction and playing

In the traditional form, the hollow body of the instrument is carved from a single piece of wood (fir or cedar) around 100 cm long. One end is pointed and the other is forked into two arms which carry a crossbar to hold the tuning mechanism. The soundboard is around 0.5 cm in thickness and covers the whole of the body except the forked end. A bridge is fitted, towards the pointed end of the body. A soundpost is fitted inside the instrument, between the back of the body and the soundboard, to provide support at the position of the bridge. There are typically five strings of tendon or gut. Wood or bone tuning levers are used to tension the strings by pulling them around the crossbar. The strings are tuned diatonically, to a major or minor pentachord. These lyres are also distinguished by the placing of pebbles within the resonating body, causing a rattle. Modern examples may have metal strings, an increased number of strings, tuning pegs or pins, and a body which lacks the forked end.
The nares-jux is played with a blocking technique: the player strums the strings with the right hand and uses the fingers of the left hand to damp those strings which are not intended to sound.
# Dmitriy Karpov

Dmitriy Vasilyevich Karpov (Дмитрий Васильевич Карпов; born 23 July 1981 in Karaganda) is a Kazakhstani athlete who competes in decathlon and heptathlon (the latter during the winter season). He won the bronze medal in the 2004 Summer Olympics.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Kazakhstan ||||||
| 1999 | Asian Junior Championships | Singapore | 4th | Decathlon | 6714 pts |
| 2000 | World Junior Championships | Santiago, Chile | 4th | Decathlon | 7366 pts |
| 2001 | East Asian Games | Osaka, Japan | 1st | Decathlon | 7567 pts |
| 2002 | Asian Championships | Colombo, Sri Lanka | 5th | 110 m hurdles | 14.47 s |
| 2002 | Asian Championships | Colombo, Sri Lanka | 8th | Long jump | 7.70 m |
| 2002 | Asian Games | Busan, South Korea | 2nd | Decathlon | 7995 pts |
| 2003 | World Championships | Paris, France | 3rd | Decathlon | 8374 pts |
| 2004 | World Indoor Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 4th | Heptathlon | 6155 pts |
| 2004 | Olympic Games | Athens, Greece | 3rd | Decathlon | 8725 pts (AR) |
| 2005 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | – | Decathlon | DNF |
| 2006 | Asian Games | Doha, Qatar | 1st | Decathlon | 8384 pts |
| 2007 | World Championships | Osaka, Japan | 3rd | Decathlon | 8565 pts |
| 2008 | World Indoor Championships | Valencia, Spain | 3rd | Heptathlon | 6131 pts |
| 2008 | Olympic Games | Beijing, China | – | Decathlon | DNF |
| 2009 | Asian Indoor Games | Hanoi, Vietnam | 2nd | Heptathlon | 5691 pts |
| 2009 | World Championships | Berlin, Germany | 21st | Decathlon | 7952 pts |
| 2010 | Asian Games | Guangzhou, China | 1st | Decathlon | 8026 pts |
| 2011 | World Championships | Daegu, South Korea | 21st | Decathlon | 7550 pts |
| 2012 | Asian Indoor Championships | Hangzhou, China | 1st | Heptathlon | 5928 pts |
| 2012 | Olympic Games | London, United Kingdom | 18th | Decathlon | 7926 pts |
| 2013 | Asian Championships | Pune, India | 1st | Decathlon | 8037 pts |
| 2013 | World Championships | Moscow, Russia | – | Decathlon | DNF |
| 2014 | Asian Indoor Championships | Hangzhou, China | 1st | Heptathlon | 5752 pts |
| 2014 | Asian Games | Incheon, South Korea | 4th | Decathlon | 7749 pts |

## Personal bests
### Outdoor

* 100 metres – 10.50 (2004)
* 200 metres – 21.65 (2003)
* 400 metres – 46.81 (2004)
* 1500 metres – 4:32.34 (2006)
* 110 metres hurdles – 13.93 (2002)
* High jump – 2.12 (2003)
* Pole vault – 5.30 (2008)
* Long jump – 8.05 (2002)
* Shot put – 16.95 (2010)
* Discus throw – 52.80 (2004)
* Javelin throw – 60.31 (2006)
* Decathlon – 8725 (2004) (AR)

### Indoor

* 60 metres – 7.04 (2004)
* 1000 metres – 2:42.34 (2004)
* 60 metres hurdles – 7.79 (2003)
* High jump – 2.11 (2002)
* Pole vault – 5.20 (2008)
* Long jump – 7.99 (2004)
* Shot put – 16.26 (2012)
* Heptathlon – 6229 (2008) (AR)
# Gersuinda

Gersuinda (also Gersvinda, Gervinda; died after 800) was a concubine of the emperor Charlemagne, with whom he was in a relationship after the death of his last legitimate wife, Luitgard (died June 4, 800). According to Charlemagne's contemporary biographer, Einhard, Gersuinda was a Saxon, a people whom Charlemagne subdued over a thirty year period.

## Position at court

Gersuinda was one of four concubines of Charlemagne in the period after Luitgard's death, the others being Regina, Adallinda and Madelgard. Luitgard was praised lavishly after her death, but Gersuinda and the other concubines were apparently less popular among the clerical circles that surrounded Charlemagne, although (or perhaps because) their influence was significant. Ecclesiastics like Wetti of Reichenau (who supposedly had a vision of Charlemagne being tormented in the afterlife for his sexual activities) were disturbed by Charlemagne's 'undiminished and extramarital sexual energy' at this period.
As such, Gersuinda was part of a considerable female nexus that existed in close and intimate proximity to the emperor, which also included sisters, daughters and granddaughters, and which played important roles in the life of the court.

## Children

Gersuinda was the mother of Charlemagne's daughter, Adaltrude. Charlemagne was known to be fond of his daughters and reluctant for them to marry and/or leave his court, and Adaltrude's fate, like that of many of Charlemagne's children, is unknown, although many are known to have gone into the church. It is probable that she received a formal education, as Einhard stresses that Charlemagne's sons and daughters were educated in the liberal arts, and the women were expected to learn to spin and weave and 'acquire every womanly accomplishment, rather than fritter away their time in sheer idleness'.

## Later life and death

Charlemagne left a detailed will in which he provided for his legitimate offspring and his sons' children, and which offers an important source 'for Charlemagne's own attempts to order his family and his Empire in the last years of his life' and studying the interaction between his successor Louis the Pious and the women of the court. Einhard claims that Charlemagne intended to revise his will in order to ensure that his children by his concubines (such as Adaltrude) would be provided for, but that he never did so subsequently. However, an anonymous ex-courtier of Louis, known as the Astronomer (writing in the 840s), implies that Charlemagne's illegitimate children were also beneficiaries. Einhard makes no mention of any provision for his concubines.
The details of Gersuinda's subsequent life and date of death are unknown.
# Greenville High School (Mississippi)

Greenville High School, also known as Greenville Weston High School, is a public high school in Greenville, Mississippi, United States. It is a part of the Greenville Public School District.

## History

In 2013, a $5 million construction project was begun to renovate the school's gymnasium and build 14 new classrooms.

## Demographics

African Americans make up 99 percent of its 1,697 students. During the 2011–12 school year, 85 percent of students qualified for government-paid free lunch; another two percent qualified for government lunch subsidies, making Greenville Weston the state's school with the most students on lunch assistance.

## Academics

Greenville Weston High School received failing grades from state examiners for the three years ending in 2013, making the school eligible for takeover by the state under a 2010 law. A takeover could involve the replacement of the entire faculty with new hires, but it is considered unlikely in the near future because Mississippi acknowledges that there are more schools eligible for takeover than it could manage at one time.

## Extracurricular activities

Greenville Weston has a marching band. Its athletic teams are nicknamed the Hornets and the Lady Bees for girls' sports.

## Notable alumni

* Shelby Foote, writer
* Cleo Montgomery, former NFL player
* Walker Percy, writer
* Derrick Simmons, politician
# Jaelyn Chin

Jaelyn Dana Mingsum Chin (born 24 December 2007) is an American rhythmic gymnast. She's a multiple Pan American medalist and the 2023 national hoop champion.

## Career

In 2022 she debuted internationally at the Pan American Championships in Rio de Janeiro, winning gold in teams along Rin Keys, Megan Chu and Kseniya Pototski, as well as silver with ball and clubs and bronze in the All-Around. That same year she became the national All-Around, clubs and ribbon champion, also winning silver with hoop and ball.
The following year she became a senior, competing at the Fellnach-Schmiden Tournament where she was 6th in the All-Around, with hoop and clubs, 4th with ball and 5th with ribbon. At the World Cup in Sofia she ended 24th in the All-Around, 22nd with hoop, 18th with ball, 23rd with clubs and 19th with ribbon. At the stage in Tashkent she took 22nd place in the All-Around, 31st with hoop, 9th with ball, 31st with clubs and 16th with ribbon.
In April 2024 she competed at the Pacific Rim Championships in Cali, winning gold in teams and silver in the All-Around.
# Jakub Tronina

Jakub Tronina (born 16 December 1996) is a Polish male acrobatic gymnast. With Iga Klesyk, he competed in the 2014 Acrobatic Gymnastics World Championships.
Tronina is married to Kamila Krupa, a Polish show dancer.
# AdventHealth South Overland Park

AdventHealth South Overland Park is a non-profit hospital campus in Overland Park, Kansas owned by AdventHealth.

## History

On January 24, 2019, AdventHealth Shawnee Mission announced that it was constructing a new $150 million 193,000-square-foot hospital in Overland Park, Kansas with 85 beds. It expected that the new hospital would create 200 full-time jobs. On October 3, 2019, construction workers began construction of AdventHealth South Overland Park. Rocks had to be broken at the 14.5-acre site of the hospital, all total 12,000 cubic yards were removed.
On November 13, 2020, AdventHealth and GE Johnson celebrated the topping out of AdventHealth South Overland Park.
AdventHealth South Overland Park will open with 38 beds, and have enough land for the hospital to expand to 150 beds in the future. It was built next to AdventHealth South Overland Park ER and a medical office building which were constructed in 2017. Laura Kelly was at the opening ceremony of the new hospital. On October 7, 2021, AdventHealth South Overland Park began admitting patients. It became the first new hospital to open in the Kansas City metropolitan area in 15 years.

## Services

In 2022, AdventHealth South Overland Park started doing bariatric surgery by partnering with KC Bariatric. In 2023, it started robotic surgery for knee replacement which allows patients to recover quicker. It became the first in Johnson County to do Aquablation therapy for patients with an enlarged prostate. It also started minimally invasive spine surgery.
# CF Esperança d'Andorra

CF Esperança d'Andorra is a football club based in Andorra la Vella, Andorra.

## History

It was founded in 2020.
In the 2022–23 season, it achieved promotion to the First Division of Andorra for the first time in its history and, in the following season, it achieved the goal of staying in the top division.
# Solovka

Solovka (Ukrainian: Соловка, Hungarian: Szalóka) is village in Chop urban hromada of Uzhhorod Raion (district) of Zakarpattia Oblast (province) in Western Ukraine.
The village's railway station is home to the Solovka border checkpoint on the border with Hungary.

## History

The village was first mentioned in a charter dated 1240, and then in 1464 it was referred to as Zalok.
The village was a royal estate in 1240, It presented by Stephen V of Hungary to Mykhailo I of the Rozd dynasty. According to oral tradition, it was a place for rafting across the Tysa River.
Most of the village's population adopted the Reformed faith. The Reformed Church was built in 1783 in the Baroque-Classical style to replace the old stone church.

## Demographics

Population according to the 2001 census: 825 people.
Population as of 2020: 896 people.

## Government and politics

A village has a Village Council from 16 deputies and the Chairman. Since 2006 Chairman of Village Council is Oleksandr Biro. As of 2024, 14 deputies are independent and 2 are members of Batkivshchyna party.
# Lionnis Salazar

Lionnis Salazar Rubiera (born (1997-07-25)25 July 1997) is a Cuban male volleyball player. He is part of the Cuba men's national volleyball team. On club level he plays for Santiago de Cuba. Since January 2023 he has been attending Centennial College in Toronto, Canada.
# 4th People's Choice Awards

The 4th People's Choice Awards, honoring the best in popular culture for 1977, were held in 1978. They were broadcast on CBS.

## Winners

Favorite Female Performer in a New TV Program: Suzanne Somers
Favorite Motion Picture: Star Wars
Favorite Motion Picture Actor: John Wayne
Favorite All-Around Male Entertainer: Bob Hope
Favorite New Song: "Boogie Nights", "You Light Up My Life"
Favorite New TV Comedy Program: Three's Company, The Love Boat
Favorite All-Around Female Entertainer: Carol Burnett
Favorite New TV Dramatic Program: Eight Is Enough
Favorite Motion Picture Actress: Barbra Streisand
Favorite TV Comedy Program: M*A*S*H
Favorite Male Musical Performer: Peter Frampton
Favorite Male Performer in a New TV Program: Dan Haggerty
Favorite Overall New TV Program: Eight Is Enough
Favorite TV Variety Program: The Carol Burnett Show
Favorite Male TV Performer: James Garner
Favorite TV Dramatic Program: Little House on the Prairie
Favorite Female TV Performer: Mary Tyler Moore
# Matthias Schulz

Matthias Schulz (born 13 September 1963) is a retired German football midfielder and later manager.
# Kalaga

Kalaga (Burmese: ကန့်လန့်ကာ) is a heavily embroidered appliqué tapestry made of silk, flannel, felt, wool and lace against a background made of cotton or velvet indigenous to Burma (Myanmar). The word kalaga, which means "curtain," comes from the Burmese language, although Burmese refer to such tapestries as shwe gyi do (ရွှေချည်ထိုး; lit. 'gold thread embroidery'). These tapestries use a sewing technique called shwe gyi (ရွှေချည်)
This artform emerged during the Konbaung dynasty in the mid-19th century and reached its zenith during the reign of Mindon Min, when velvet became fashionable at the royal court.
In a typical tapestry, padded figures are cut from various types of cloth and sewn onto a background, usually red or black cloth to form an elaborate scene, traditionally from Burmese classical plays (e.g. Ramayana, Jataka). The figures are sewn using a combination of metallic and plain threads and adorned with sequins, beads and glass stones.
# Zhang Junxiang

Zhang Junxiang (simplified Chinese: 张骏祥; traditional Chinese: 張駿祥; pinyin: Zhāng Jùnxiáng) (December 27, 1910 – November 14, 1996) was a Chinese film director and playwright. Born in Zhenjiang in China's Jiangsu province, Zhang was educated first at Tsinghua University in Beijing, then at Yale University in the United States.
Zhang acted in the 1982 film Da ze long she, about an armed conflict between coal miners and management set in the 1920s. In addition to this he also wrote the 1954 war film Letter with Feather. In 1959, he was a member of the jury at the 1st Moscow International Film Festival.
Zhang died in Shanghai in 1996.

## Selected filmography
### As director

| Year | English Title | Chinese Title | Notes |
| 1947 | Diary of a Homecoming | 还乡日记 | |
| 1947 | The Great Son-In-Law | 乘龙快婿 | Also known as Lucky Homecoming |
| 1950 | Red Banner on the Emerald Ridge | 翠岗红旗 | |
| 1954 | Huai shang ren jia | 淮上人家 | |
| 1962 | Fire on the Plain | 燎原 | |
| 1964 | Doctor Bethune | 白求恩大夫 | |
| 1977 | Da qing zhan ge | 大庆战歌 | |
| 1982 | Da ze long she | 大泽龙蛇 | |

### As screenwriter

| Year | English Title | Chinese Title |
| 1947 | Cheng long kuai xu | 乘龙快婿 |
| 1947 | Hai xiang ri ji | 还乡日记 |
| 1951 | Reunion after Victory | 胜利重逢 |
| 1954 | Letter with Feather | 鸡毛信 |
| 1964 | Doctor Bethune | 白求恩大夫 |
# Texas's 146th House of Representatives district

The 146th district of the Texas House of Representatives contains parts of Houston. The current representative is Lauren Ashley Simmons who won over the incumbent Shawn Thierry in the November 2024 general election.

## Members

* Shawn Thierry
* Lauren Ashley Simmons
# Robert B. Kugler

Robert Byron Kugler (born October 10, 1950) is a former United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey and also served as a Judge on the United States Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court from 2017 to 2024.

## Education and career

Kugler was born in Camden, New Jersey. He attended and graduated from The Peddie School in 1968 and received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Syracuse University in 1975 and a Juris Doctor from Rutgers School of Law–Camden in Camden in 1978. He was a law clerk for Judge John F. Gerry of the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey from 1978 to 1979. He was an assistant prosecutor in the Camden County Prosecutor's Office from 1979 to 1981. He was a Deputy attorney general of Division of Criminal Justice, New Jersey Department of Law and Public Safety from 1981 to 1982. He was in private practice in New Jersey from 1982 to 1992.

### Federal judicial service

Kugler was a United States magistrate judge of the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey from 1992 to 2002. He was nominated by President George W. Bush on August 1, 2002, to a seat on the District Court vacated by Joseph E. Irenas. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on November 14, 2002, and received his commission on December 4, 2002. On May 19, 2017 he was appointed to be a judge of the United States Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court by John Roberts. He assumed senior status on November 2, 2018. He retired from active service on May 31, 2024.

## Family

Kugler is the son of George F. Kugler, Jr., who served as New Jersey Attorney General from 1970 to 1974. His brother Pete Kugler played eight seasons in the National Football League for the San Francisco 49ers and two seasons in the United States Football League for the Philadelphia/Baltimore Stars.
# Extinction coefficient

Extinction coefficient refers to several different measures of the absorption of light in a medium:
* Attenuation coefficient, sometimes called "extinction coefficient" in meteorology or climatology
** Mass extinction coefficient, how strongly a substance absorbs light at a given wavelength, per mass density
** Molar extinction coefficient, how strongly a substance absorbs light at a given wavelength, per molar concentration
* Optical extinction coefficient, the imaginary part of the complex index of refraction
# Anita Municipal Airport

Anita Municipal Airport (FAA LID: Y43), also known as Kevin Burke Memorial Field, is a city-owned public-use airport located one nautical mile (2 km) south of the central business district of Anita, a city in Cass County, Iowa, United States.

## Facilities and aircraft

Anita Municipal Airport covers an area of 40 acres (16 ha) at an elevation of 1,251 feet (381 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 5/23 with a turf surface measuring 2,825 by 95 feet (861 x 29 m). For the 12-month period ending March 18, 2009, the airport had 1,000 general aviation aircraft operations, an average of 83 per month.
# GWR 1600 Class

The Great Western Railway (GWR) 1600 Class is a class of 0-6-0 pannier tank steam locomotive designed for light branch lines, short-distance freight transfers and shunting duties.

## History

The class was based on the 2021 class designed by Dean and built from 1897 onwards. The 2021 class was in its turn an enlargement of the 850 class designed by Armstrong in 1874.

## Construction and operations

The 1600 Class was a pure GWR design but all 70 were built by the Western Region of British Railways. When the last member of the class was built in 1955, the basic design was over 80 years old; No. 1669 was the last one built, and in turn was the last GWR-design locomotive constructed at Swindon Works. BR gave the 1600 class the power classification 2F. Two locomotives (1646 and 1649) were transferred to the Scottish Region in 1957 and 1958 to operate the Dornoch Light Railway. The class's service life was short; withdrawals started in 1959 and all were gone by 1966, with 1659 having the shortest service (built 1955, withdrawn 1960). Two were sold for further use to the National Coal Board: 1600 in 1959 (scrapped 1963), and 1607 in 1965 (scrapped 1970). The last three in BR service were Nos. 1628, 1638 and 1660, all withdrawn from Croes Newydd shed.
Table of orders and numbers :
| Year | Quantity | Lot No. | Locomotive numbers |
| 1949–50 | 30 | 381 | 1600–1629 |
| 1951 | 20 | 389 | 1630–1649 |
| 1954–55 | 20 | 417 | 1650–1669 |

## Preservation

No. 1638 was the only member of the class to have been preserved. It was purchased in 1966 from BR for the Dart Valley Railway. In 1992 it was sold to its present home on the Kent and East Sussex Railway, and is currently operational after its latest overhaul was completed in 2016.