# Red River Athletic Conference

The Red River Athletic Conference is a college athletic conference affiliated with the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA). The conference's 14 member institutions are located in Texas, Louisiana, and New Mexico.

## History

The Red River Athletic Conference began competition in fall 1998 with 16 charter members. The conference at present counts 14 members, one of the most recent additions being Texas A&M University–Texarkana in 2016. In 2019, St. Thomas Houston announced its departure from the conference to join the Southern Collegiate Athletic Conference (SCAC) of the NCAA Division III as a provisional member. In March 2020, Texas A&M University–San Antonio was approved for membership into the NAIA and it was simultaneously announced that the Jaguars would begin competition in the conference starting in the 2020–21 academic year, followed by Xavier University of Louisiana and Louisiana Christian University (formerly Louisiana College) in September and October respectively. Xavier and Louisiana Christian officially joined the RRAC for the 2021–22 academic year.
On January 20, 2022, the Gulf Coast Athletic Conference (GCAC) invited founding Red River member Wiley College (now Wiley University) to become the GCAC's first Texas institution, effective later in July.
On July 6, 2023, North American University was accepted as the RRAC's 14th conference member for the 2023–24 school year.

### Chronological timeline

* 1998 – The Red River Athletic Conference (RRAC) was founded. Charter members included Bacone College, Houston Baptist University (now Houston Christian University), Huston–Tillotson University, Jarvis Christian College (now Jarvis Christian University), Langston University, Northwestern Oklahoma State University, Northwood University–Texas, Paul Quinn College, the University of Science and Arts of Oklahoma, the University of the Southwest, Southwestern Adventist University, Southwestern Assemblies of God University (now Nelson University), the University of Texas Permian Basin, Texas College and Wiley College (now Wiley University), beginning the 1998–99 academic year.
* 2000 – USAO left the RRAC to join the Sooner Athletic Conference (SAC) after the 1999–2000 academic year.
* 2001 – Northwestern Oklahoma State left the RRAC to join the Sooner after the 2000–01 academic year.
* 2001 – Texas Wesleyan University joined the RRAC in the 2001–02 academic year.
* 2002 – Southwestern Adventist left the RRAC and the NAIA to become an Independent within the United States Collegiate Athletic Association (USCAA) after the 2001–02 academic year.
* 2002 – Texas A&M International University joined the RRAC in the 2002–03 academic year.
* 2006 – Texas–Permian Basin (UTPB) and Texas A&M–International (TAMIU) left the RRAC and the NAIA to join the Division II ranks of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and the Heartland Conference after the 2005–06 academic year.
* 2006 – The University of Texas at Brownsville (Texas–Brownsville or UT Brownsville or UTB) joined the RRAC in the 2006–07 academic year.
* 2007 – Houston Baptist (now Houston Christian) left the RRAC and the NAIA to join the NCAA Division I ranks as an NCAA D-I Independent (which would later join the Great West Conference, beginning the 2008–09 school year) after the 2006–07 academic year.
* 2008 – Our Lady of the Lake University joined the RRAC in the 2008–09 academic year.
* 2010 – Louisiana State University–Shreveport (Louisiana State–Shreveport or LSU Shreveport) joined the RRAC in the 2010–11 academic year.
* 2012 – The University of St. Thomas joined the RRAC in the 2012–13 academic year.
* 2013 – Northwood–Texas, SAGU (now Nelson) and Texas Wesleyan left the RRAC to join the Sooner after the 2012–13 academic year.
* 2014 – Louisiana State University–Alexandria (Louisiana State–Alexandria or LSU Alexandria) joined the RRAC in the 2014–15 academic year.
* 2015 – Two institutions left the RRAC to join their respective new home primary conferences, both effective after the 2014–15 academic year:
** Bacone to join the Sooner
** and Texas–Brownsville (UTB) athletics was discontinued due to the merger with the University of Texas–Pan American (UTPA) to become the University of Texas–Rio Grande Valley (UTRGV)
* 2015 – The University of Houston–Victoria (Houston–Victoria or UHV) joined the RRAC in the 2015–16 academic year.
* 2016 – Texas A&M University–Texarkana (Texas A&M–Texarkana or TAMUT) joined the RRAC in the 2016–17 academic year.
* 2018 – Langston left the RRAC to join the Sooner after the 2017–18 academic year.
* 2019 – St. Thomas (Tex.) left the RRAC to join the NCAA Division III ranks and the Southern Collegiate Athletic Conference (SCAC) after the 2018–19 academic year.
* 2020 – Texas A&M University–San Antonio (Texas A&M–San Antonio or TAMUSA) joined the RRAC in the 2020–21 academic year.
* 2021 – Louisiana Christian University (formerly Louisiana College) and Xavier University of Louisiana joined the RRAC in the 2021–22 academic year.
* 2022 – Wiley left the RRAC to join the Gulf Coast Athletic Conference (GCAC) after the 2021–22 academic year.
* 2022 – Lewis–Clark State College joined the RRAC as an affiliate member for women's tennis in the 2023 spring season (2022–23 academic year).
* 2023 – North American University joined the RRAC in the 2023–24 academic year.
* 2023 – Carroll College, Montana Technological University (Montana Tech), the University of Providence and Rocky Mountain College joined the RRAC as affiliate members for men's golf in the 2024 spring season (2023–24 academic year).
* 2024 – Five institutions left the RRAC as affiliate members, all effective after the 2024 spring season (2023–24 academic year):
** Lewis–Clark State for women's tennis
** and Carroll (Mont.), Montana Tech, Providence (Mont.) and Rocky Mountain for men's golf

## Member schools
### Current members

The RRAC currently has 14 full members, all but five are private schools:
| Institution | Location | Founded | Affiliation | Enrollment | Nickname | Joined | Basketball? |
| University of Houston–Victoria | Victoria, Texas | 1973 | Public | 4,407 | Jaguars | 2015 | none |
| Huston–Tillotson University | Austin, Texas | 1881 | United Methodist; Church of Christ | 800 | Rams | 1998 | both |
| Jarvis Christian University | Hawkins, Texas | 1912 | Disciples of Christ | 550 | Bulldogs | 1998 | both |
| Louisiana Christian University | Pineville, Louisiana | 1906 | Baptist | 1,200 | Wildcats | 2021 | both |
| Louisiana State University of Alexandria | Alexandria, Louisiana | 1959 | Public | 3,378 | Generals | 2014 | both |
| Louisiana State University Shreveport | Shreveport, Louisiana | 1967 | Public | 4,200 | Pilots | 2010 | both |
| North American University | Stafford, Texas | 2007 | Nonsectarian | 785 | Stallions | 2023 | both |
| Our Lady of the Lake University | San Antonio, Texas | 1895 | Catholic (C.D.P.) | 2,660 | Saints | 2008 | both |
| Paul Quinn College | Dallas, Texas | 1872 | A.M.E. Church | 700 | Tigers | 1998 | both |
| University of the Southwest | Hobbs, New Mexico | 1962 | Nondenominational | 550 | Mustangs | 1998 | both |
| Texas College | Tyler, Texas | 1894 | C.M.E. Church | 800 | Steers | 1998 | both |
| Texas A&M University–San Antonio | San Antonio, Texas | 2009 | Public | 7,000 | Jaguars | 2020 | both |
| Texas A&M University–Texarkana | Texarkana, Texas | 1971 | Public | 1,865 | Eagles | 2016 | both |
| Xavier University of Louisiana | New Orleans, Louisiana | 1925 | Catholic (S.B.S.) | 3,200 | Gold Rush & Gold Nuggets | 2021 | both |

#### Notes

* ↑ Represents the calendar year when fall sports competition begins.
* ↑ The Our Lady of the Lake men's and women's basketball teams joined the RRAC a year after becoming a full member for other sports (2009–10).
* ↑ The Southwest (N.Mex.) men's and women's basketball teams joined the RRAC a decade after becoming a full member for other sports (2008–09).
* ↑ The Texas A&M–San Antonio men's and women's basketball teams joined the RRAC four years after becoming a full member for other sports (2024–25).
* ↑ The Texas A&M–Texarkana men's and women's basketball teams joined the RRAC three years after becoming a full member for other sports (2019–20).

### Former members

The RRAC had 14 former full members, all but five were private schools:
| Institution | Location | Founded | Affiliation | Enrollment | Nickname | Joined | Left | Current conference |
| Bacone College | Muskogee, Oklahoma | 1880 | Tribal college | 900 | Warriors | 1998 | 2015 | Closed in 2024 |
| Houston Baptist University | Houston, Texas | 1960 | Baptist | 4,120 | Huskies | 1998 | 2007 | Southland (SLC) |
| Langston University | Langston, Oklahoma | 1897 | Public (HBCU) | 2,554 | Lions | 1998 | 2018 | Sooner (SAC) |
| Northwestern Oklahoma State University | Alva, Oklahoma | 1897 | Public | 1,857 | Rangers | 1998 | 2001 | Great American (GAC) |
| Northwood University | Cedar Hill, Texas | 1966 | Nonsectarian | N/A | Knights | 1998 | 2013 | Closed in 2014 |
| University of St. Thomas | Houston, Texas | 1947 | Catholic (C.S.B.) | 1,626 | Celts | 2011 | 2019 | Southern (SCAC) |
| University of Science and Arts of Oklahoma | Chickasha, Oklahoma | 1908 | Public | 813 | Drovers | 1998 | 2000 | Sooner (SAC) |
| Southwestern Adventist University | Keene, Texas | 1893 | Seventh-day Adventist | 800 | Knights | 1998 | 2002 | USCAA Independent |
| Southwestern Assemblies of God University | Waxahachie, Texas | 1927 | Assemblies of God | 2,080 | Lions | 1998 | 2013 | Sooner (SAC) |
| Texas A&M International University | Laredo, Texas | 1969 | Public | 4,298 | Dustdevils | 2002 | 2006 | Lone Star (LSC) |
| Texas Wesleyan University | Fort Worth, Texas | 1890 | United Methodist | 2,373 | Rams | 2001 | 2013 | Sooner (SAC) |
| University of Texas at Brownsville | Brownsville, Texas | 1991 | Public | N/A | Ocelots | 2006 | 2015 | N/A |
| University of Texas Permian Basin | Odessa, Texas | 1973 | Public | 7,628 | Falcons | 1998 | 2006 | Lone Star (LSC) |
| Wiley College | Marshall, Texas | 1873 | United Methodist | 1,250 | Wildcats | 1998 | 2022 | HBCU (HBCUAC) |

#### Notes

* ↑ Represents the calendar year when fall sports competition begins.
* ↑ Represents the calendar year when spring sports competition ends.
* ↑ The Bacone men's and women's basketball teams joined the RRAC three years after becoming a full member for other sports (2001–02).
* ↑ Currently known as Houston Christian University since 2022.
* ↑ Currently an NCAA Division I athletic conference.
* 1 2 3 Currently an NCAA Division II athletic conference.
* ↑ The Northwood–Texas men's and women's basketball teams joined the RRAC fourteen years after becoming a full member for other sports (2012–13).
* ↑ Currently an NCAA Division III athletic conference.
* ↑ Currently known as Nelson University since 2024.
* ↑ The Texas A&M International men's and women's basketball teams joined the RRAC a year after becoming a full member for other sports (2003–04).
* ↑ Non-basketball full member.
* ↑ Texas–Brownsville's other nickname before the merger with Texas–Pan American (UTPA) was Scorpions until after the 2011–12 school year, then competed without a nickname during the 2012–13 school year, before accepting the Ocelots nickname for their final two seasons.
* ↑ Texas–Brownsville (UTB) was merged with the University of Texas–Pan American (UTPA) to become the University of Texas–Rio Grande Valley (UTRGV) in 2015.
* ↑ The Texas–Permian Basin men's and women's basketball teams joined the RRAC four years after becoming a full member for other sports (2002–03).
* ↑ Current known as Wiley University since 2023.
* ↑ The Wiley men's and women's basketball teams joined the RRAC four years after becoming a full member for other sports (2002–03).

### Former affiliate members

The RRAC had five former affiliate members, three are public schools and two are private schools:
| Institution | Location | Founded | Affiliation | Enrollment | Nickname | Joined | Left | RRAC sport(s) | Primary conference |
| Carroll College | Helena, Montana | 1909 | Catholic (Diocese of Helena) | 1,502 | Fighting Saints | 2023 | 2024 | men's golf | Frontier |
| Lewis–Clark State College | Lewiston, Idaho | 1893 | Public | 4,200 | Warriors & Lady Warriors | 2022 | 2024 | women's tennis | Cascade (CCC) |
| Montana Technological University | Butte, Montana | 1889 | Public | 2,694 | Orediggers | 2023 | 2024 | men's golf | Frontier |
| University of Providence | Great Falls, Montana | 1932 | Catholic (Ursulines) | 800 | Argonauts | 2023 | 2024 | men's golf | Frontier |
| Rocky Mountain College | Billings, Montana | 1878 | various | 894 | Battlin' Bears | 2023 | 2024 | men's golf | Frontier |

#### Notes

* ↑ Represents the calendar year when fall sports competition begins.
* ↑ Represents the calendar year when spring sports competition ends.
* ↑ Part of the Montana University System.
* ↑ Rocky Mountain has various affiliations: The Mainline Protestant, the United Methodist Church, the Presbyterian Church (USA), and the United Church of Christ.

### Membership timeline

Full member (non-football)   Associate member (sport)

## Sports

A divisional format is used for basketball (M / W), softball, and volleyball. :
| East Jarvis Christian Louisiana Christian LSU Alexandria LSU Shreveport Texas College Texas A&M-Texarkana Xavier | West Houston-Victoria Huston-Tillotson North American Our Lady of the Lake Paul Quinn Southwest Texas A&M-San Antonio |
The Red River Athletic Conference sponsors championships in seven men's and eight women's sports.
Conference sports :
| Sport | Men's | Women's |
| Baseball | Y | |
| Basketball | Y | Y |
| Cross Country | Y | Y |
| Golf | Y | Y |
| Soccer | Y | Y |
| Softball | | Y |
| Tennis | Y | Y |
| Track and Field (Outdoor) | Y | Y |
| Volleyball | | Y |