# Muridke Tehsil

Muridke Tehsil is an administrative subdivision of the Sheikhupura District in the Punjab province of Pakistan. It is one of the prominent tehsils in the region, known for its rich cultural history and economic significance. Muridke Tehsil is located approximately 25 kilometers from Lahore, the provincial capital, and serves as a major hub for agriculture, trade, and industry.

## Geography

Muridke Tehsil covers an area of about 1,028 square kilometers. The tehsil is characterized by a mix of rural and urban landscapes, with fertile agricultural lands, particularly in the rural areas, and growing industrial developments in its urban centers. The region is part of the Lahore Division and is situated on the banks of the Ravi River, which adds to its agricultural importance.

## Demographics
### Population

As of the 2023 census, Muridke Tehsil has a population of 721,192. The urban population, concentrated in the town of Muridke, is around 321.428. The population is diverse, with various ethnic groups, including Punjabis, Pashtuns, and others, living in harmony. The literacy rate in Muridke Tehsil is around 74%, reflecting the region's emphasis on education and development.

## Economy

The economy of Muridke Tehsil is primarily driven by agriculture, with crops such as wheat, rice, sugarcane, and maize being widely cultivated. Livestock farming also plays a significant role in the local economy, with cattle, goats, and poultry being common. Additionally, Muridke is known for its industrial activities, particularly in the manufacturing sector, including textiles and food processing industries. The proximity to Lahore has allowed the tehsil to become increasingly industrialized, contributing to the economic growth of the region.

## History

Muridke has a rich historical background, with significant developments taking place over the centuries. The town of Muridke itself is believed to have been named after the Sufi saint, Murid Shah, who is said to have lived in the area during the Mughal era. The town has historically been a center of trade and culture, with influences from the Mughal Empire and later the British colonial period.

## Administration

Muridke Tehsil is part of the Sheikhupura District and is administered by a tehsil-level government structure. The administrative offices are located in the town of Muridke, and the tehsil is further divided into several union councils, each responsible for local governance. The tehsil is part of the Lahore Division, which oversees a larger region comprising several districts.

## Transportation

Muridke is well-connected to other major cities and towns in Punjab, including Lahore, via the N-5 National Highway, which runs through the tehsil. The town itself has a railway station, which links it to the broader railway network in Pakistan. Local transport, including buses, rickshaws, and taxis, provide ease of movement within the tehsil.

## Education and Health

Muridke Tehsil has made significant progress in improving its education and healthcare infrastructure. There are a number of primary and secondary schools, as well as a few higher educational institutions in the region. The literacy rate has seen a steady increase in recent years, thanks to government and private sector initiatives. In terms of healthcare, the tehsil has several clinics and hospitals providing medical services to the local population, though there is room for further improvements in healthcare access.

## Culture

Muridke Tehsil is known for its vibrant cultural traditions. The area celebrates various Punjabi festivals, including Baisakhi, Eid-ul-Fitr, and Eid-ul-Adha, which bring together people from diverse communities. Traditional Punjabi music, dance, and folk art are an integral part of local life, with numerous events and gatherings taking place throughout the year. The region's culinary culture is also rich, with traditional Punjabi dishes like "sajji," "naan," and "raita" being popular among the locals.

## Notable Landmarks

Muridke is home to several historical and cultural landmarks, including mosques, Sufi shrines, and markets that reflect the town's deep-rooted traditions. The Muridke Shrine, dedicated to the Sufi saint Murid Shah, is an important religious and cultural site in the area. The town also has vibrant bazaars that sell traditional goods, including handcrafted items, textiles, and spices.

## Challenges and Future Outlook

While Muridke Tehsil has made significant strides in terms of infrastructure and economic growth, challenges remain, particularly in rural development, education, and healthcare. Efforts to improve these sectors are ongoing, with a focus on enhancing the quality of life for its residents. The region's proximity to Lahore provides opportunities for further industrial growth and urbanization, making Muridke a key player in the future development of the Lahore Division.

## See Also

* Sheikhupura District
* Districts of Pakistan
* Lahore Division
* Punjab, Pakistan