OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ed Smith (quarterback)

Ed Smith (born January 13, 1956) is a former American football quarterback.

## Early years

Smith grew up in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and attended Central Catholic High School.
Smith's elder brother, Danny Smith, has been a football coach for more than 30 years, including stints with Georgia Tech (1987–1994), the Washington Redskins (2004–2012), and the Pittsburgh Steelers (2013 to present).

## Michigan State

Smith played college football at Michigan State University as a quarterback from 1976 to 1978. He was redshirted in 1975. As a senior, he led the Big Ten with 2,226 passing yards, a 139.0 passing efficiency rating, and 2,247 yards of total offense. He was also selected as the most valuable player on the 1978 Michigan State Spartans football team that as the co-champion of the Big Ten. He was also selected by both the Associated Press and United Press International as the second-team quarterback (behind Rick Leach) on the 1978 All-Big Ten Conference football team. He finished his career as Michigan State's and the Big Ten's all-time leader with 5,706 passing yards.
In June 2015, the Lansing State Journal ranked Smith at No. 46 on it list of Michigan State's greatest football players.

## Hamilton Tiger-Cats

In February 1979, Smith signed a two-year contract to play professional football for the Hamilton Tiger-Cats of the Canadian Football League. In one of his early games for Hamilton, he threw five interceptions. He appeared in a total of 16 games for the Tiger-Cats in 1979, completing 61 of 140 passes for 794 yards, four touchdowns, and 14 interceptions. In May 1980, Smith announced his retirement from professional football.
# Herbert Tampere

Herbert Tampere (1 February 1909 Uniküla, Elva Parish – 19 January 1975 Rannu) was an Estonian folklorist and musicologist.
From 1927 until 1933, he studied at the University of Tartu. From 1929 until 1945, he worked as an assistant at Estonian Folklore Archives. Since 1945 (with pauses) he taught folk music at the Tallinn Conservatory.
His main field of research was folk music, especially runo songs. In total, he melodized over 2000 folk tunes, and he made over 4000 sound recordings.
Awards:

## Publications

* 1935: Eesti rahvaviiside antoloogia, Eesti Akadeemilise Helikunstnikkude Seltsi Toimetused, Tartu
* 1937: Über das Problem des Rhythmus im alten estnischen Volkslied, Acta Ethnologica 2, 1937: 1, pp 65–78
* 1938: Valimik eesti rahvatantse. Krüger, Tartu (with R. Põldmäe)
# Louis Kramer

Louis C. Kramer (July 25, 1848 - August 18, 1922) was a professional baseball executive who served as the president of the American Association in 1891.

## Career

Kramer, a lawyer, was one of the initial financial backers of the Cincinnati Red Stockings American Association club in 1881. He and club president Aaron S. Stern sold their shares to partner George Herancourt after the 1884 season. Kramer would remain a member of the clubs' board of directors.
He replaced Allen W. Thurman as president of the Association on February 18, 1891. Problems with finding suitable umpires, and the disbanding of the Cincinnati Kelly's Killers in August 1891, led to his resignation as president on August 18, effective September 1.

## Personal life

Kramer was married to Emilie Stern and had two daughters.

## Death

Kramer died on August 18, 1922, while he and his wife were vacationing at Charlevoix, Michigan.
# Julie Sinmon

Julie Kim Sinmon (born March 10, 1998) is a Brazilian artistic gymnast. She competed at the 2015 Pan American Games earning the bronze medal in the team all-around event.
# Chinese Language Society

The Chinese Language Society, or Chinese Linguistic Society (simplified Chinese: 中国语言学会; traditional Chinese: 中國語言學會; pinyin: Zhōngguó Yǔyán Xuéhuì), shortly CLS, is a national academic organization of linguists in the People's Republic of China. It was established in Wuhan, Hubei Province, in October 1980, and is supervised by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. The mission of the society is to "promote linguistic science research, carry out national academic activities, and organize academic exchanges at home and abroad."

## Annual Conference

The Chinese Language Society holds a national academic conference every two years. So far, 22 academic annual conferences have been held. In addition, the society holds special academic conferences, seminars and training courses from time to time according to needs and possibilities.

## Publishing

The Chinese Language Society edits and compiles the Journal of Chinese Linguistics (annual conference papers). A total of 21 issues have been published. In addition, the society also edits and publishes other academic works.

## Subordinate institutions

There are four academic divisions in the society, including
* Phonetics Division of the Chinese Language Society,
* Language Policy and Planning Professional Committee of the Chinese Language Society,
* Historical Linguistics Division of the Chinese Language Society,
* Sociolinguistics Division of the Chinese Language Society.

## Presidents

The presidents of the society includes:
* Lü Shuxiang (1980—1984)
* Ji Xianlin (1985—1988)
* Zhu Dexi (1989—1992)
* Liu Jian (1993—1996)
* Hou Jingyi (1997—2009)
* Shen Jiaxuan (2010—2018)
* Wang Hongjun（2019-2021）
* Zhang Bojiang（2021—2026)

## Contact information

Contact information:
Website: http://www.chnling.cn
Address: Room 1013, Institute of Linguistics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, No. 5 Jianguomennei Street, Beijing
Tel: 010-85195400
E-mail: zgyyxh@cass.org.cn
# Fort Halleck (Wyoming)

Fort Halleck was a military outpost that existed in the 1860s along the Overland Trail and stage route in what was then the Territory of Idaho, now the U.S. state of Wyoming. The fort was established in 1862 to protect emigrant travelers and stages transporting mail between Kansas and Salt Lake City, Utah, and named for Major General Henry Wager Halleck, commander of the Department of the Missouri and later General-in-chief of the Union armies.
The fort was located on the northeast side of Elk Mountain at an altitude of about 7800 feet. At the time, the area around the fort was well watered and well stocked with game. The fort was reasonably large with stables for 200 horses, company quarters, office quarters, and a hospital and surgeons on staff.

## History

The Overland Trail was established in 1860 following the same general path as the Cherokee Trail which was in use in the late 1840s by miners heading to California. In 1861 the government moved the official mail route, at the request of Ben Holladay, to the Overland Trail from the Oregon Trail due to threat of Indian attack and the mail contract was assigned to Ben Holladay who established a stage line and stage stations along the Overland Trail. Pressure by white immigrants and shifting buffalo herds forced the Indian tribes to the Laramie Plains where they came into conflict with travelers on the Overland. Soldiers from the Eleventh Ohio Volunteer Cavalry stationed in Camp Collins in Colorado were dispatched north to build Fort Halleck to protect the trail from Camp Collins to the Green River stage station in the west.
The trail was at its busiest in 1864 and 1865. During this time, troops were often used as escorts and drivers for the stages. At times in 1864 and 1865 ongoing attacks caused the mail to accumulate at stations in Colorado and at Fort Halleck until it could be transported to Green River via government wagons.
The fort was abandoned in 1866 after Fort Sanders was built near the present day city of Laramie. Three years later the Transcontinental railroad was completed (mostly along the same route as the Overland Trail from Laramie to Salt Lake City) and travel on the trail declined to nearly nothing.
The outlaw L. H. Musgrove was charged in 1863 with murder at Fort Halleck and taken to Denver, Colorado, where he was lynched in 1868 by a vigilante committee.
Today, the site is located on private land. Only a single building (thought to be the blacksmith shop) remains standing. A marker is located on the cemetery.
# Peralillo Department

The Peralillo Department (Spanish: Departamento de Peralillo) was a proposed Chilean department in September 1972 by President Salvador Allende Gossens, with the purpose of de-centralizing the Santa Cruz Department. Peralillo was proposed as the capital of the department by the Member of the Chamber of Deputies Héctor Ríos. The communes which were proposed to form the department were the capital, Marchigüe, Pichilemu, Rosario Lo Solís (now Litueche), La Estrella and Pumanque.
The project of the Peralillo Department, however, was rejected, and the Cardenal Caro Department was created instead, with Marchigüe as the capital, on 13 July 1973, by decree of President Allende.
# London Film Critics' Circle Award for Technical Achievement

The London Film Critics' Circle Award for Technical Achievement or Technical Achievement Award is an annual award given by the London Film Critics' Circle.

## Winners
### 2010s

| Year | Technical(s) | Film(s) |
| 2011 | Maria Djurkovic – production design | Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy |
| 2012 | Bill Westenhofer – visual effects | Life of Pi |
| 2013 | Tim Webber – visual effects | Gravity |
| 2014 | Mica Levi – score | Under the Skin |
| 2015 | Edward Lachman – cinematography | Carol |
| 2016 | Sturla Brandth Grøvlen – cinematography | Victoria |
| 2017 | Dennis Gassner – production design | Blade Runner 2049 |
| 2018 | Łukasz Żal – cinematography | Cold War |
| 2019 | Barbara Ling – production design | Once Upon a Time in Hollywood |

### 2020s

| Year | Technical(s) | Film(s) |
| 2020 | Lucy Pardee – casting | Rocks |
| 2021 | Brian Connor, Paul Lambert, Tristan Myles and Gerd Nefzer – visual effects | Dune |
| 2022 | Brian Leif Hansen and Guillermo del Toro – animation | Guillermo del Toro's Pinocchio |
| 2023 | Mica Levi and Johnnie Burn – music & sound | The Zone of Interest |
| 2024 | Jomo Fray – cinematography | Nickel Boys |

## Multiple wins
### 2 wins

* Mica Levi
# Ji Baocheng

Ji Baocheng (Chinese: 纪宝成; pinyin: Jì Bǎochéng; born November 1944) is the former President of Renmin University of China.

## Biography

Ji was born in Yangzhou, Jiangsu in 1944. He attended the Beijing Institute of Business from 1962 to 1966. After ten years as a worker in Hubei province, he returned to Renmin University of China in 1978 as graduate student, teacher, and dean.
He moved to the Ministry of Commerce in 1991 and to the Higher Education Division of the State Education Committee in 1996. He was the president of Renmin University of China from 2000 to 2011.
Ji was chief editor of several books on marketing, trading and management, the most recent being "A Comparative Study of International Business Education" in 1998.
# Gayan-bayan

In Assam, north India, gayan-bayan (gāyan-bāyan) is a religious dance performed by disciples of Sankardev in satras.
The phrase gāyan-bāyan comes from gāyan (‘singer’) and bāyan (‘drummer’). The drums used by the bayan are mainly khols and cymbals are used.
The Gayan bayan may differ according to the different Satras and sects.
# Xinggu Subdistrict

Xinggu Subdistrict (simplified Chinese: 兴谷街道; traditional Chinese: 興谷街道; pinyin: Xìnggǔ Jiēdào) is a subdistrict on the center of Pinggu District, Beijing, China. It shares border with Shandongzhuang Town in the northeast, Xiagezhuang Town in the southeast, Pinggu Town and Binhe Subdistrict in the south, and Wangxinzhuang Town in the northwest. The subdistrict had 61,949 people residing under its administration according to the 2020 census. This subdistrict was created from part of Pinggu Town in 2002, and the name Xinggu literally means “Flourish Grain".

## Administrative divisions

So far in 2021, Xinggu Subdistrict consists of 15 subdivisions, where 12 of them are communities and 3 of them are villages. They are named in the following list:
| Subdisvision Names | Name Transliterations | Type |
| 乐园东 | Leyuan Dong | Community |
| 兴谷园 | Xingguyuan | Community |
| 光明 | Guangming | Community |
| 新星 | Xinxing | Community |
| 金乡东 | Jinxiang Dong | Community |
| 金乡西 | Jinxiang Xi | Community |
| 园丁 | Yuanding | Community |
| 乐园西 | Leyuan Xi | Community |
| 阳光 | Yangguang | Community |
| 兴谷家园 | Xinggu Jiayuan | Community |
| 邑上原著 | Yishang Yuanzhu | Community |
| 腾龙 | Tenglong | Community |
| 杜辛庄 | Duxinzhuang | Village |
| 中罗庄 | Zhongluozhuang | Village |
| 上纸寨 | Shangzhizhai | Village |
# Nelson Burbrink

Nelson Edward Burbrink (December 28, 1921 – April 12, 2001) was an American professional baseball player and scout. A native of Cincinnati, Ohio, he was signed by the Chicago Cubs as an amateur free agent before the 1941 season and served in the United States Navy during World War II. After almost a dozen years playing in the minor leagues, Burbrink finally made it to Major League Baseball at the age of 33 with the St. Louis Cardinals.
After being called up to the big leagues in June 1955, Burbrink shared catching duties with teammate Bill Sarni for the remainder of the season. He made his major league debut on June 5 during a doubleheader against the Brooklyn Dodgers at Ebbets Field. He appeared in 58 games for St. Louis, going 47-for-170 (.276) with eight doubles, one triple, no home runs, 15 runs batted in, and 11 runs scored. He had a .333 on-base percentage and a slugging percentage of .335.
Defensively, he recorded 261 putouts, 24 assists, six errors, and participated in four double plays. His fielding percentage was .979, slightly under the league average that season.
After his playing career ended, Burbrink scouted for the Cardinals, New York Mets and Milwaukee Brewers. He served as the Mets' scouting director (1968–72) and director of player development (1973–78).
Burbrink died of cancer in Largo, Florida, at the age of 79.
# Žiga Donik

Žiga Donik (born 21 September 1995) is a Slovenian volleyball player who plays for Merkur Maribor. With the Slovenian national team, he competed in the 2016 FIVB Volleyball World League.
# List of South Korean films of 1986

A list of films produced in South Korea in 1986:
| Title | Director | Cast | Notes |
| 1986 |||||
| Gilsoddeum | Im Kwon-taek | | Entered into the 36th Berlin International Film Festival |
| Lee Jang-ho's Baseball Team | Lee Jang-ho | Ahn Sung-ki Lee Bo-hee | |
| Jung-kwang's Nonsense | Kim Soo-yong | | |
| Mulberry/Ppong | Lee Doo-yong | Lee Mi-sook Lee Dae-kun | |
| Night Fairy | Nam Ki-nam | Choi Myung-gil | |
| Seoul Jesus | Jang Sun-woo | | |
| Ticket | Im Kwon-taek | | |
| Ureme 1 | Kim Cheong-gi | Shim Hyung-rae | |
| Ureme 2 | Kim Cheong-gi | Shim Hyung-rae | |
| A Wanderer In Winter | Kwak Ji-kyoon | | |
# John Chancellor Award

John Chancellor Award for Excellence in Journalism is an annual award of $25,000 selected by a panel of journalists, for courageous and sustained reporting.
Established in 1995, the award was formerly administered by the University of Pennsylvania, and is administered by the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism. Ira Lipman provided a gift to Columbia University to support the award. He became a lifelong friend of John Chancellor after they met in Little Rock, Arkansas in 1957.
# Beach Airport

Beach Airport (FAA LID: 20U) is a public airport located one mile (1.6 km) east-northeast of the central business district of Beach, in Golden Valley County, North Dakota, United States. It is owned by the Golden Valley County Airport Authority.

## Facilities and aircraft

Beach Airport covers an area of 175 acres (71 ha) which contains one runway designated 12/30 with an asphalt surface measuring 4,200 by 60 feet (1,280 x 18 m).
For the 12-month period ending May 2, 2023, the airport had 3,630 aircraft operations: 96% general aviation, 3% air taxi, and <1% military.
# María Martínez (volleyball)

María Margarita Martínez (born 19 May 1995) is a Colombian volleyball player. She is part of the Colombia women's national volleyball team. On club level she played for Liga Vallecaucana in 2015.
# Paul Penson

Paul Eugene Penson (July 12, 1931 – May 3, 2006) was an American professional baseball player. A right-handed pitcher from Kansas City, Kansas, he worked in five games in Major League Baseball for the Philadelphia Phillies in 1954. He was listed as 6 feet 1 inch (1.85 m) tall and 185 pounds (84 kg).
Penson's professional career began in April 1954 after he had had a successful three-year skein as a pitcher while he served in the military. Penson won 50 games pitching for his base team, although sources disagree about the branch in which he served, reported as the United States Air Force and the U.S. Army. Penson made the Phillies out of training camp in 1954 as a member of the team's early-season, 28-man roster. His five games pitched included three starts, and he split two decisions. His lone MLB win came in his first start, on Sunday, May 16, 1954. in the second game of a doubleheader at Connie Mack Stadium. He went six innings against the St. Louis Cardinals, and allowed four hits, four bases on balls, and one earned run. But he was forced to leave the game leading 6–3 when the game was suspended because of Pennsylvania blue laws prohibiting sporting events on Sunday evenings. The game resumed on Monday, May 17, and Philadelphia went on to win, 8–4; veteran Murry Dickson nailed down the save with three innings of one-run relief.
Penson would allow eight earned runs on 14 hits and 14 bases on balls in his 16 career MLB innings pitched; he struck out three. Plagued by a sore arm, he disappeared into minor league baseball after May 30, where he won only three of 19 decisions before leaving the game in 1956.
# Juzo Itami Award

The Juzo Itami Award (伊丹十三賞, Itami Jūzō Shō) honors achievement and outstanding talent in any of the myriad fields in which its namesake Juzo Itami worked, including essay writing, non-fiction literature, translation, film editing and directing, cooking, television, TV commercials, acting, illustration, and graphic design. The prize, worth ¥1 million, is presented annually by the ITM Itami Memorial Foundation in collaboration with Itami Productions.
The selection committee comprises film director Masayuki Suo, architect Yoshifumi Nakamura [ja], essayist Yoko Hiramatsu [ja], and illustrator Shinbo Minami [ja].

## History and details

The Juzo Itami Award was established in March 2009, twelve years after Itami's death, with the help of his wife, Nobuko Miyamoto. Originally focusing on excellence in literary expression in odd-numbered years and visual expression in even-numbered years, its two categories were unified and its cadence changed to yearly in 2011.
In 2013, journalist Akira Ikegami donated his entire monetary award to the World Food Programme.

## Winners

* 2024 (16th annual award) – Rena Nōnen
* 2023 (15th annual award) – Kōki Mitani
* 2022 (14th annual award) – Kazuko Koike
* 2021 (13th annual award) – Michiko Shimizu
* 2020 (12th annual award) – Kankurō Kudō
* 2019 (11th annual award) – Nanafuku Tamagawa [ja]
* 2018 (10th annual award) – Michifumi Isoda [ja]
* 2017 (9th annual award) – Gen Hoshino
* 2016 (8th annual award) – Hirokazu Kore-eda
* 2015 (7th annual award) – Toshinori Arai [ja]
* 2014 (6th annual award) – Lily Franky
* 2013 (5th annual award) – Akira Ikegami
* 2012 (4th annual award) – Chie Morimoto [ja]
* 2011 (3rd annual award) – Tatsuru Uchida [ja]
* 2010 (2nd annual award) – Tamori
* 2009 (1st annual award) – Shigesato Itoi
# Justin Mentell

Justin Michael Mentell (December 16, 1982 – February 1, 2010) was an American artist and actor. He was known for his role as Garrett Wells on Boston Legal, which earned him a Screen Actors Guild Award nomination. He died in a car accident in Iowa County, Wisconsin.

## Life and career

Mentell was born in Austin, Texas. He made his stage debut at three years of age as an orphan in Miss Liberty, and went on to appear in local theater productions, among them the musical Peter Pan, in which he portrayed one of the Lost Boys. After the family moved to Waukegan, Illinois, Mentell joined the Northbrook Children's Theater, where he continued to perform on stage. He also took up speed skating, placing third at the Junior Olympics and eventually becoming a member of the U.S. Speedskating's junior national long track team.
Mentell attended Northern Illinois University (NIU), where he majored in acting. He appeared in several plays there, including Balm in Gilead, The Play's the Thing, and Never the Sinner. During his sophomore year, he trained at the Moscow Art Theatre, as part of a summer exchange program sponsored by NIU's School of Theater and Dance.
At NIU he also appeared in several independent films, including At the Still Point, for which he received the Golden Reel Award for Best Actor at its 2005 Film Festival. He also appeared in "Gotham III" in 2004 and used his speed-skating skills to land a role in the 2004 roller derby comedy Roll Bounce.
Mentell was a member of the cast of television dramedy Boston Legal as Garrett Wells. He played the role from the first episode of season 2 through February 2006. His 2009 projects included Death Walks the Streets and the Jerry Bruckheimer-produced live-action/animated family feature G-Force for Walt Disney Pictures, which was released in theaters July 24, 2009.
The film 5-25-77, which was released at the end of 2022, over 12 years after his death, is Mentell's final film appearance.

## Death

* Actor Justin Mentell dies in road accident at age 27
On February 1, 2010, Mentell died in a car crash near Hollandale, Wisconsin. According to the Iowa County Sheriff's Office, Mentell was pronounced dead at the scene around 9 a.m. The accident was said to have taken place around 3:30 a.m. after his 2005 Jeep left the roadway on Highway 39, went down an embankment and struck two trees. One unconfirmed possibility is that he had fallen asleep at the wheel, though his Jeep was not discovered until later in the day by a passing farmer who alerted authorities. He was not wearing a seat belt and was ejected from the vehicle.

## Filmography

Film :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2004 | Gotham, IL | Johnny Wall | Short |
| 2005 | At the Still Point | Nate | Short |
| 2005 | Roll Bounce | Skater | Uncredited |
| 2005–2006 | Boston Legal | Garrett Wells | 16 episodes Nominated – Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series (2006; shared with the cast) |
| 2007 | Palo Alto | Ryan | |
| 2009 | G-Force | Terrell | |
| 2022 | 5-25-77 | Tony | (Posthumous release; final film role) |
# Drosera margaritacea

Drosera margaritacea is a species of sundew endemic to the Kimberley region of Western Australia. It was first described by Thilo Krueger and Andreas Fleischmann in 2021. Like other members of Drosera sect. Arachnopus it is an annual therophyte.
The specific epithet margaritacea is from the Latin margaritaceus meaning 'pearly / pearl-bearing'. This refers to the unique milky-white stalked mucilage glands found on the short petiole of this species, and also to a rounded swelling at the tip of the anther connective.