OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Type 1 Ho-Ha

The Type 1 Ho-Ha (一式半装軌装甲兵車 ホハ, Ichi-shiki han-sōki sōkō-heisha hoha) was a half-track armoured personnel carrier (APC) used in limited numbers by the Imperial Japanese Army (IJA) during World War II.

## Development and history

The Type 1 Ho-Ha was developed in 1941 as a result of a request from the army for a vehicle that could be used to transport a squad of infantry to the battlefield protected from enemy small arms fire. Despite experiences of the Second Sino-Japanese War, armored personnel carriers were viewed as too slow compared to wheeled trucks and there was not much effort for their development in the army.
Mass production began in 1944 with the Type 1 Ho-Ha being an addition to the Type 1 Ho-Ki, an unrelated, yet similarly named armored tracked personnel carrier. The half-tracked Type 1 Ho-Ha was built by Hino Motors in unknown quantities.

## Design

The Type 1 Ho-Ha was based on the German Sd.Kfz. 251/1 (known popularly as Hanomag), the main armoured personnel carrier of the German Army, but did not use the overlapped and interleaved road wheels of the German design's suspension. Further, it had a "vertical rear plate with a door", akin to the American M3 Half-track; however, the door itself was a copy of the German "two-leaf" design.
The Type 1 Ho-Ha had a pair of road wheels in front, supported by a pair of short caterpillar tracks to the rear. It was equipped with a tow coupling in the front and a towing hitch at the rear to haul artillery or a supply trailer. The maximum armor thickness was 8 mm with sloping armor plates. As with the Type 1 Ho-Ki, the hull was welded construction and it was "open-topped".
The Type 1 Ho-Ha carried three Type 97 light machine guns as standard armament, one on each side, just to the rear of the driver's compartment and a third mounted to the rear as an anti-aircraft weapon. All of these weapons had constricted firing arcs, which made firing directly forward or directly rearward impossible.

## Combat record and post-war

The Type 1 Ho-Ha was initially deployed to China for operations in the ongoing Second Sino-Japanese War, but never in any great numbers. It was later deployed with the Japanese reinforcements in the Battle of the Philippines in 1944. Post-war, some Type 1 Ho-Ha half-tracks were modified by cutting off the rear armored section and replacing it with a flat bed. They were then used for reconstruction work in areas of Japan.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Support Vehicles in Japanese Service", Japanese Armored Vehicles of the Second World War, 2008-08-28, archived from the original on 2008-08-28
* 1 2 3 4 5 Tomczyk 2003, p. 57.
* ↑ WW 2 Japanese Other Vehicles Type 1 Ho-Ha
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 Taki's Imperial Japanese Army: Type 1 "Ho-Ha"
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 Tomczyk 2003, p. 64.
* ↑ Tomczyk 2003, p. 63.
* ↑ Tomczyk 2003, pp. 58, 65.
* ↑ Zaloga 2007, p. 45.
# Linkou metro station

Linkou (Chinese: 林口站; pinyin: Línkǒu Zhàn) is a station on the Taoyuan International Airport MRT located in Linkou District, New Taipei, Taiwan. The station opened for commercial service on 2 March 2017.

## Station overview

This elevated station has two side platforms and four tracks, with the two middle tracks used for limited-stop Express services to pass through without stopping, making it the only station thought entire Airport MRT line with this type of track layout. The station is 90.4 metres (297 ft) long and 32.8 metres (108 ft) wide. It opened for trial service on 2 February 2017, and for commercial service 2 March 2017.
The station is located on the New Taipei side of Linkou Plateau, near the border with Taoyuan. Both adjacent stations are in Taoyuan. Land nearby the station was developed as a joint development project between government and private enterprises. The project construction of a 16-story incorporating residential, commercial, hotel, and public transportation functions. The project covered an area of 4,914 square metres (1.214 acres).

### History

* 2017-03-02: The station opened for commercial service with the opening of the Taipei-Huanbei section of the Airport MRT.

## Station layout

| 4F | Connecting Level | Bridge above platform |
| 3F | Station lobby | Station lobby, information counter, automatic ticketing machines, faregates |
| Side platform, doors will open on the right ||
| 3F | Platform 1 | ← Airport MRT toward Huanbei (Shanbi) |
| 3F | Passing track | ← Express Train through service |
| 3F | Passing track | Express Train through service → |
| 3F | Platform 2 | → Airport MRT toward Taipei (Chang Gung Memorial Hospital) → |
| Side platform, doors will open on the right ||
| 2F | Connecting Level | Faregates, waiting area, nursing room |
| Street Level | Lobby | Entrance/Exit, information counter automatic ticketing machines, faregates, restrooms Tourism information counter, parking, bus stops, taxi stand |

### Exits

* Exit 1: Northwest side of intersection of Wenhua 3rd Rd and Bade Rd.

## Around the station

* Mitsui Outlet Park Linkou
* Carrefour (Linkou Branch)
* Hsing Wu University
* National Taiwan Normal University - Linkou Campus
* New Taipei Municipal Lin-kou High School
* Hsing Wu High School
* Linkou Zhulinshan Temple (林口竹林山寺)
* Global Mall Linkou A9
# Dennis Bradley

Dennis Bradley (born. c. 1983) is an American attorney and politician who served in the Connecticut State Senate, representing District 23 from January 9, 2019 to January 4, 2023.

## Background and education

Bradley is of Dominican heritage. Bradley received his Juris Doctor from the University of Massachusetts School of Law, and prior to that received his bachelor's degree in political science and government from Norwich University.

## Professional career

Since 2008, Bradley has served as Principal Partner at the law firm Bradley, Denkovich and Karayiannis, P.C. Bradley also served as a campaign associate for the congressional campaign of Jim Himes.
On November 6, 2018, Bradley ran against Republican John Rodriguez for the office of Senator for Connecticut’s 23rd State Senate District.
Bradley won the election with 86.5% of the vote, with a total of 12,636 ballots cast in his favor.
In May 2021, he was arrested on federal charges.
On May 10, 2022, he lost the Democratic Party's endorsement to Reverend Herron Gaston, his main primary challenger, though he maintained enough support to force a primary in August. Bradley lost the August 8, 2022 primary to Rev. Gaston by 4 points.
# Phrom Phong BTS station

Phrom Phong station (Thai: สถานีพร้อมพงษ์, pronounced) is a BTS Skytrain station, on the Sukhumvit Line between Khlong Toei and Watthana Districts, Bangkok, Thailand. The station is on Sukhumvit Road at Soi Phrom Phong (Soi Sukhumvit 39). The area is a popular shopping destination, and the station is linked by skybridge to EmQuartier, Emporium and EmSphere shopping malls with urban green space Benjasiri Park.
# Stillwell Saunooke

Stillwell Saunooke (September 1, 1891 – ?) was a professional football player who played in the National Football League during the 1922 season. That season, he joined the NFL's Oorang Indians. The Indians were a team based in LaRue, Ohio, composed only of Native Americans, and coached by Jim Thorpe. Saunooke attend and played college football at the Carlisle Indian School located in Carlisle, Pennsylvania and was Eastern Band Cherokee. He is listed on the Baker Roll.
# Black Love (2015 TV series)

#BlackLove is an American reality television series that premiered on the FYI cable channel on December 8, 2015. The show follows the personal lives of five black women—Monet Bell, Tennesha Wood, Jahmil Eady, Laree Thomas, and Cynthia Branch—living in New York City as they explore the foundations of fulfilling romantic relationships. The women are guided by relationship experts Damona Hoffman and Jack A. Daniels, who guide them through a series relationship workshops to help them get back to dating and finding the best prospective significant others. The series is not affiliated with the docuseries Black Love (2017).

## Premise

The concept of the show stems from the hashtag of the same name that trended in support of the marriage of two black participants, Vaughn Copeland and Monet Bell, on the American reality television show Married at First Sight. According to Gena McCarthy, the Vice President of FYI (the network on which #BlackLove and Married at First Sight both aired), "We are always looking at what's next, and often it's our viewers who pave the way. This show's unique title and concept was created in that spirit and stems from the overwhelming social media use of the hashtag during the first season of Married at First Sight, as viewers rooted for the marriage of Monet Bell and Vaughn Copeland."

## Conclusion

The final episode of #BlackLove, "Sealing the Deal," broadcast on February 9, 2016. There are no publicly known plans to continue the series.
# Tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosphonium chloride

Tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosphonium chloride (THPC) is an organophosphorus compound with the chemical formula [P(CH$_2$OH)$_4$]Cl. It is a white water-soluble salt with applications as a precursor to fire-retardant materials and as a microbiocide in commercial and industrial water systems.

## Synthesis, structure and reactions

THPC can be synthesized with high yield by treating phosphine with formaldehyde in the presence of hydrochloric acid.
    PH$_3$ + 4 H$_2$C=O + HCl → [P(CH$_2$OH)$_4$]Cl
The cation P(CH$_2$OH)$_4$$^+$ features four-coordinate phosphorus, as is typical for phosphonium salts.
THPC converts to tris(hydroxymethyl)phosphine upon treatment with aqueous sodium hydroxide:
    [P(CH$_2$OH)$_4$]Cl + NaOH → P(CH$_2$OH)$_3$ + H$_2$O + H$_2$C=O + NaCl

## Application in textiles

THPC has industrial importance in the production of crease-resistant and flame-retardant finishes on cotton textiles and other cellulosic fabrics. A flame-retardant finish can be prepared from THPC by the Proban Process, in which THPC is treated with urea. The urea condenses with the hydroxymethyl groups on THPC. The phosphonium structure is converted to phosphine oxide as the result of this reaction.
    [P(CH$_2$OH)$_4$]Cl + NH$_2$CONH$_2$ → (HOCH$_2$)$_2$P(O)CH$_2$NHC(O)NH$_2$ + HCl + HCHO + H$_2$ + H$_2$O
This reaction proceeds rapidly, forming insoluble high molecular weight polymers. The resulting product is applied to the fabrics in a "pad-dry process". This treated material is then treated with ammonia and ammonia hydroxide to produce fibers that are flame-retardant.
THPC can condense with many other types of monomers in addition to urea. These monomers include amines, phenols and polybasic acids and anhydrides.
# Tarata Department (Chile)

The Tarata Department was a territorial division of Chile that existed between 1911 and 1921. Its territory comprised some controversial territory east of Sama River.

## History

In 1885, after the Chilean victory in the War of the Pacific, Chile integrated Tarata into the Tacna Department of the newly formed Tacna Province. The Department was officially created under president Ramón Barros' administration on December 2, 1911, under law № 2,575, published in the Chilean Diario Oficial newspaper. The Department's territory was composed of the 8th and 9th subdelegaciones of Tacna Department. The comune of Tarata was chosen as its capital, and some parts of its administration, such as its judicial administration, were shared with nearby Arica Department. Ticalaco River served as its northern boundary.
The creation of the Department caused controversy in Peru, due to both countries disagreeing on their border in the Sama river. While the Chilean government argued the town was to the east of the river, the border agreed upon by both countries, Peru disputed this claim on the grounds that the territory was not affected by the Treaty of Ancón and sent representative Carlos Maria Elías to protest the situation, also establishing a policy of non-recognition. Around this time, raids by Peruvian smugglers as well as soldiers took place in the region, and there were also claims of military escalation, including claims of Peruvian troops mobilizing near the Chilean border, which were denied by the Peruvian government. U.S. President Calvin Coolidge mediated the dispute in Peru's favor in 1925, more so than other heads of state. Around the same time, a commission, headed by U.S. General John J. Pershing arrived to assist with the planned Tacna-Arica plebiscite, which eventually would never take place.
The Department was abolished under Arturo Alessandri's administration by law № 3,802 on September 22, 1921. On September 1, 1925, at exactly 10 a.m., Chile handed over the former Department to Peru in a ceremony that took place in the main square, with representatives from both countries present: with Agustín Edwards Budge [es] representing Chile, Manuel de Freyre y Santander representing Peru, and General Pershing representing the United States.

## Administration

The Municipality of Tacna oversaw the administration of the department of Tacna, including Tarata, with its headquarters located in Tacna, where the Departmental Government, and the Provincial Intendancy were located.
With the Decree of Creation of Municipalities of December 22, 1891, the following municipalities were created with their headquarters and whose territories are the sub-delegations detailed below:
| Municipality | Sub-delegations |
| Tarata (1891-1925) Tarata | Pocollai |
| Tarata (1891-1925) Tarata | Pachía |
| Tarata (1891-1925) Tarata | Palca |
| Tarata (1891-1925) Tarata | Tarata |
| Tarata (1891-1925) Tarata | Sama |
| Tarata (1891-1925) Tarata | Calana |
# John West (cricketer, born 1844)

John West (16 October 1844 – 27 January 1890) was an English first-class cricketer, who played 38 games for Yorkshire County Cricket Club between 1868 and 1876, 13 games for the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) between 1869 and 1883, plus one for the "Left Handed" against the "Right Handed". He was on the MCC groundstaff for twenty years.
Born in Sheffield, Yorkshire, West was a left-arm fast round-arm bowler and left-handed batsman. His best bowling, 7 for 42 for the MCC, came against Hampshire in 1880, and he also recorded figures of 5 wickets for 3 runs, off 11.3 four-ball overs, for Yorkshire against Surrey in 1870. In all, he took five wickets in an innings on five occasions, and 75 wickets at an average of 14.62. A tail-end batsman, he scored 605 runs at 8.52, with a best of 41 in a Roses Match against Lancashire in Sheffield in 1871.
After retiring from the game, West became a first-class umpire, standing in at least 65 matches. He umpired in a Test match on 5 July 1886, when England played Australia at Old Trafford.
West died in January 1890 in Sheffield after an illness.
# Abilene Municipal Airport

38°54′15″N 097°14′09″W﻿ / ﻿38.90417°N 97.23583°W﻿ / 38.90417; -97.23583
Abilene Municipal Airport (FAA LID: K78) is a city-owned public airport located one mile southwest of Abilene, in Dickinson County, Kansas, United States.

## Facilities

Abilene Municipal Airport covers 195 acres (79 ha) and has one asphalt runway, 17/35, 4,100 x 75 ft (1,250 x 23 m). For the 12-month period ending October 24, 2022, the airport had 35,600 aircraft operations, average 97 per day: 98% general aviation, 1% air taxi and <1% military. 17 aircraft are based at the airport: all single-engine.
The Kansas State University Parachute Club has operated at the airport most weekends since 2012, offering tandem skydives and solo skydive training.
# USS Seneca (SP-427)

The third USS Seneca (SP-427), later USS SP-427, was a United States Navy minesweeper and patrol vessel in commission from 1917 to 1919.
Seneca was built as a civilian steam yacht in 1888 at Boston, Massachusetts. On 7 May 1917, the U.S. Navy acquired her from her owner, the Johnson Lighterage Company, for use as a minesweeper and patrol vessel on the section patrol during World War I. She was commissioned as USS Seneca (SP-427) on 17 July 1917.
Based at Tompkinsville, Staten Island, New York, Seneca carried out minesweeping and patrol duties for the rest of World War I. In 1918, she was renamed USS SP-427.
SP-427 was decommissioned on 2 January 1919. She was stricken from the Navy List on 6 January 1919 and returned to Johnson Lighterage the same day.
Seneca (SP-427) should not be confused the barge USS Seneca (SP-1240), which was in commission at the same time.
# Blair doroshwalther

blair doroshwalther, also known as blair dorosh-walther (both stylized in lowercase), is an American documentary director and producer. A 2016 Guggenheim Fellow, they directed Out in the Night (2014) and produced After Sherman (2022). They also have another career in social work, serving as senior director of the economic justice Urban Resource Institute since 2024.

## Life and career

doroshwalther attended New York University Tisch School of the Arts, where they were part of the spring 2003 documentary film program, won the Adam Balsano Award at NYU TIsch's First Run Film Festival, received a nomination for the Directors Guild of America East Coast Female Student Filmmaker Award, and obtained her BFA in Film and Television in 2004.
doroshwalther directed and produced the 2014 documentary Out in the Night. Focusing on the 2006 Greenwich Village assault case, it was doroshwalther's directorial debut. It premiered at the 2014 Los Angeles Film Festival, and it won several awards including Best Documentary Feature Film at 2014 ImageOut and Best Documentary Award at 2015 Perlen – Queer Film Festival Hannover, as well as a selection for the United Nations Free & Equal Global Film Series. It aired on the PBS series POV on June 22, 2015. Diane Anderson-Minshall of The Advocate said that "thanks to blair dorosh-walther's skills, there's a lot for a cinephile to love about Out in the Night".
In 2016, doroshwalther was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship in Film and Video. They later began development on a second film, Inherently Unequal, based on the Lawrence Goldstone's book of the same name. They were one of the producers for the 2022 film After Sherman.
doroshwalther is a member of the New Day Films cooperative.
In the 2000s, doroshwalther began working in adult care in order to support their career. They received their Master of Social Work degree from Fordham University in 2021. As a social worker, doroshwalther co-authored the report Reinvesting in Economic Justice, Equity and Solidarity for Survivors in New York City. In 2024, they became director of Urban Resource Institute Economic Empowerment Program, and they and two other URI executives wrote an op-ed to City Limits in support of survivors of financial abuse. They have also been quoted in several news articles on financial abuse in her capacity as a social worker.
doroshwalther is gender non-conforming and, as of 2016, lived in Newburgh, New York.

## Filmography

| Year | Work | Note | Ref |
| 2014 | Out in the Night | Director and producer | |
| 2022 | After Sherman | Producer | |
# Charles Sumner Bowman

Charles Sumner Bowman (c. 1873–unknown), was an American architect and educator. He was director of the industrial department of Western University in Quindaro, Kansas from 1898 until 1902. Subsequently he had an architecture practice in Kansas City, Kansas up to 1925.

## Biography

Charles Sumner Bowman was born in c. 1873 in Mississippi. He and his three siblings were raised by his single mother Mattie (or Marta) Bowman, who was widowed, and worked as a maid in Vicksburg.
He attended night school at Tuskegee Institute (now Tuskegee University) starting in 1892. By 1895, Bowman had enrolled in the day school at Tuskegee Institute, where he earned a normal school diploma and carpentry diploma in 1898.
After graduation he became a director of the newly created industrial department known as Quindaro Industrial School at the Western University a historically black college (HBCU) in Quindaro, Kansas. He taught courses in carpentry, woodworking, machinery, architectural drawing, mechanical drawing, and cabinetmaking. Bowman worked for Western University from 1898 until 1902, followed by opening his own architecture firm in Kansas City.
Bowman was married to Etta B. Buford for less than one year, she had been a student at Western University.
Many of the biographical details of Bowman's life are unknown, including his circumstances in death, which was sometime during or after 1925. Bowman's profile was included in the biographical dictionary African American Architects: A Biographical Dictionary, 1865–1945 (2004).

## Works

* Stanley Industrial Hall (1900), Western University, Quindaro, Kansas (now demolished)
* Dr. Isham H. Anthony apartment building (1904), 1512 North 5th Street, Kansas City, Kansas (now demolished)
# Anthelepis guillauminii

Anthelepis guillauminii is a plant in the Cyperaceae family, first described in 1938 by Georg Kükenthal as Schoenus guillauminii, with the current name being given in 2019 as belonging to the new genus, Anthelepis by Russell Barrett, Karen Wilson and Jeremy Bruhl. The species is native to New Caledonia.
The species epithet honours André Guillaumin.
# Masaki Toshimitsu Dannoshin

Masaki Toshimitsu Dannoshin (正木 俊光, February 11, 1690 – May 22, 1776) was a famous swordsman of Japan during the 18th century. Dannoshin served as a guard of the Edo Castle. Dannoshin considered killing people on the grounds of the palace to be rather sacrilegious. Due to this belief, Dannoshin tried to find a more peaceful way to apprehend intruders. After some time, Dannoshin produced a two-foot-long chain with two weights, one attached to each end, and devised a series of techniques to disarm and subdue an armed opponent. Dannoshin's unique weapon soon became known as the manriki-gusari, in which manriki means "10,000 power", and gusari means "chain". This was because Dannoshin believed that the weapon contained the power and the ingenuity of 10,000 people. This weapon fighting style soon evolved into Masaki-ryū.
Dannoshin's style became popular because students had the capability to fight against various armed or unarmed opponents simultaneously. The weights of the chains also had the capability to confuse, as they whirled about, and stun an opponent with an accurate blow. When directed at the ankles of the opponent, the manriki-gusari could be used to pull the feet from under the target.
# Lescarbot Award

The Lescarbot Award is awarded by the federal government of Canada to people who have contributed the most to their arts community. The first recipient of the award was Father Fernand Lindsay, founder of the international de Lanaudière.
Recipients of this award include:
* Judith Budovitch, Fredericton, 1991
* John Cutruzzola, Brampton
* Garry Davies, Peace, 1991
* Lorenzo Bellisconi, 1991
* Joan E. Harriss, Cape Breton
* Karl Illini, Bobcaygeon
* Trudi Le Caine, Ottawa
* Helen Andersen, Saanichton, British Columbia 1992
* Sharon and Clary Croft, Halifax, Nova Scotia, 1992
* Reid Parker, Saint John, 1992
* Fernand Lindsay, Trois-Pistoles, Quebec, 1992
* Dasharathal H. Shah, North York/Richmond Hill, 1992
* Mike Matovich, Airdrie, 1992
* E. Noël Spinelli, Montreal, 1993
* Joseph M. Tanenbaum, Toronto, 1993
* Charles William John Eliot, Charlottetown, 1993