OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pubblico Ministero v Ratti

Pubblico Ministero v Ratti (1979) Case 148/78 is an EU law case, concerning the conflict of law between a national legal system and European Union law.

## Facts

Mr Tullio Ratti claimed that he should not have to comply with a stricter Italian law that required him to label his solvents, on the ground that it conflicted with two Directives. Mr Ratti sold solvents and varnishes, some of which were imported from Germany that complied with two Directives. Directive 73/173 (adopted 4 June 1973, to be implemented 8 December 1974) and Directive 77/728 (adopted 7 November 1977, to be implemented 9 November 1979) required solvents and varnishes to be packaged and labelled specially. Mr Ratti complied with the Directives, but an Italian law of 1963 was stricter in some respects. Mr Ratti was prosecuted for failure to comply with the Italian law. Directive 73/173 was already meant to have been implemented, but Directive 77/728 was not yet required to be implemented: Italy had not changed the law at all. Mr Ratti argued that compliance with the Directives, rather than Italian law, was enough. The court in Milan referred to the ECJ whether Mr Ratti had to comply.

## Judgment
### Advocate General Opinion

Advocate General Reischl gave an opinion, speaking against the possibility of horizontal direct effect.

### Court of Justice

The ECJ held that Mr Ratti was not bound by Italian law that was meant to be changed by Directive 73/173, but he was still bound by Italian law, which would later have to be changed under Directive 77/728 because its deadline for being implemented had not yet passed.
   22. Consequently a member state which has not adopted the implementing measures required by the Directive in the prescribed periods may not rely, as against individuals, on its own failure to perform the obligations which the Directive entails.
# Love of My Life (Philippine TV series)

Love of My Life is a Philippine television drama romance series broadcast by GMA Network. Directed by Don Michael Perez, it stars Coney Reyes, Carla Abellana, Mikael Daez and Rhian Ramos. It premiered on February 3, 2020 on the network's Telebabad line up. The series concluded on March 19, 2021, with a total of 80 episodes.
The series is streaming online on YouTube.

## Cast and characters
### Lead cast

* Coney Reyes as Isabella Gonzales
* Carla Abellana as Adelle Nisperos-Gonzales
* Mikael Daez as Nikolai "Niks" Gonzales
* Rhian Ramos as Raquel "Kelly" Generoso-Gonzales

### Supporting cast

* Vaness del Moral as Joyce Castro
* Geleen Eugenio as Eden Layug
* Samantha Lopez as Janice Bustamante
* Maey Bautista as Charmaine "Cha-Mae" Facundo
* Ethan Hariot as Gideon "Giddy" Generoso Gonzales
* Raphael Landicho as Andrei Nisperos Gonzales
* Djanin Cruz as Diane Victorino
* Ana De Leon as Liezel Canlas
* Levi Ignacio as Arsenio "Arsing" Valdez
* Carl Guevarra as Ezekiel "Kiel" Oliveros
* Dino Pastrano as Elmer Nisperos
* Anna Marin as Asuncion "Siony" Nisperos

### Recurring cast

* Tom Rodriguez as Stefano Gonzales
* Angeli Bayani as Rosanna "Osang" Layug

### Guest cast

* Johnny Revilla as Enrico Gonzales
* William Lorenzo as Eduardo "Edong" Generoso / Frederick "Fred" Enriquez
* Crystal Paras as Jessa
* Angelica Ulip as Janina
* Jay Arcilla as Jopet

## Production

Principal photography was halted in March 2020 due to the enhanced community quarantine in Luzon caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Filming was continued in September 2020. The series resumed its programming on January 18, 2021.

## Ratings

According to AGB Nielsen Philippines' Nationwide Urban Television Audience Measurement People in Television Homes, the pilot episode of Love of My Life earned an 8.6% rating. The final episode scored a 19.7% rating, which is the series' highest rating.

## Accolades

Accolades received by Love of My Life :
| Year | Award | Category | Recipient | Result | Ref. |
| 2021 | 34th PMPC Star Awards for Television | Best Drama Actress | Coney Reyes | Nominated | |
| 2021 | 34th PMPC Star Awards for Television | Best Primetime Drama Series | Love of My Life | Nominated | |
# Joseph Prestwich

Sir Joseph Prestwich FRS FGS (12 March 1812 – 23 June 1896) was a British geologist and businessman, known as an expert on the Tertiary Period and for having confirmed the findings of Boucher de Perthes of ancient flint tools in the Somme valley gravel beds.

## Biography

Born in Clapham, Prestwich was educated in Paris and Reading before entering University College, London where he studied chemistry and natural philosophy. Whilst a student he founded the short-lived Zetetical Society. In 1830, he began working for the family wine business. This job required him to travel throughout the United Kingdom and also abroad to France and Belgium, and during the course of these travels he made many geological observations. He became a Fellow of Geological Society in 1833 and published his first paper there two years later. His 1836 memoir on the Geology of Coalbrookdale, based upon observations made during 1831 and 1832, established his reputation as a geologist.
From 1846, his attention focused upon the Tertiary deposits of the London Basin, which he subsequently classified and then correlated with Tertiary deposits throughout England, France and Belgium. In 1858, Prestwich was persuaded by Hugh Falconer to visit Abbeville, where Boucher de Perthes had claimed to have found flint tools in the gravel deposits of the valley of the Somme, thus establishing the antiquity of man. In company with Sir John Evans, Prestwich visited the gravel beds of St Acheul and confirmed the observations of Boucher de Perthes. Prestwich's report on the matter was published in the Proceedings of the Royal Society for 1859-1860: It is claimed by some authorities that this publication marks the birth of modern scientific archaeology.
During the late 1860s, Prestwich served on the Royal Coal Commission and the Royal Commission on the Metropolitan Water Supply. In 1870–72, he was president of the Geological Society. In 1874, he was appointed to the chair of geology at the University of Oxford. Here he produced in two volumes Geology, Chemical and Physical, Stratigraphical and Palaeontological. In 1888, he retired from Oxford to Shoreham, Kent where he continued to work until his death in 1896. Prestwich was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1853, awarded its Royal Medal in 1865, awarded a Telford Medal for a paper entitled "On the Geological Conditions affecting the Construction of a Tunnel between England and France", in 1873. He was elected as a member of the American Philosophical Society in 1869. Knighted in 1896, he married Grace Anne McCall, the niece of Hugh Falconer, in 1870.
# Anderson v. TikTok

Anderson v. TikTok, 2:22-cv-01849, (E.D. Pa.), is a decision by the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit in which the court held that Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act (CDA), 47 U.S.C. § 230, does not bar claims against TikTok, a video-sharing social media platform, regarding TikTok's recommendations to users via its algorithm.

## Background

Tawainna Anderson's ten-year-old daughter, Nylah Anderson, died after attempting the "Blackout Challenge" promoted in a video recommended to her TikTok “For You Page” by TikTok's algorithm. The “Blackout Challenge” encourages viewers to choke themselves with belts, purse strings, and similar items until they pass out, according to the complaint filed by Tawainna Anderson against TikTok and its parent company, ByteDance. The complaint alleged the defendants were aware of the videos and the challenges, allowed such videos to be posted, failed to warn the users of the associated risks, and recommended the videos to users, including minors, through their algorithm.

## District court ruling

The United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania dismissed the complaint under Section 230 of the CDA, which protects interactive computer services from liability for content posted by third parties. The court found that TikTok's role in recommending the video fell under this immunity and ruled that “because Plaintiff seeks to hold Defendants liable as “publishers” of third-party content, they are immune under the Communications Decency Act.”

## Circuit court ruling

The United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit reversed the lower court’s decision in part, vacated it in part, and remanded the case. The Third Circuit held that TikTok's algorithm, which curates and recommends videos to its users, is TikTok's own “expressive activity,” or first-party speech, rather than information posted by another. Since Section 230 only provides immunity for third-party content, it does not protect TikTok from liability for its own recommendations. Therefore, the court concluded that Anderson's claims were not barred by Section 230, allowing the lawsuit to proceed.
The Third Circuit cited a recent U.S. Supreme Court decision, Moody v. NetChoice, where the Court held that a platform's algorithm that reflects “editorial judgments” about “compiling the third-party speech it wants in the way it wants” is the platform's own “expressive product” and is therefore protected by the First Amendment.
“Had Nylah viewed a Blackout Challenge video through TikTok’s search function, rather than through her FYP, then TikTok may be viewed more like a repository of third-party content than an affirmative promoter of such content,” said the Third Circuit in a footnote.
Judge Paul B. Matey concurred in part and dissented in part.
# List of Karl & Co episodes

The following is a list of episodes of the Norwegian situation comedy Karl & Co. The series consisted of 63 episodes which were first broadcast between 1998 and 2001.
# Recoil (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Rolling Stone | |
Recoil is the fifth studio album released by American nu metal band Nonpoint. It was their only release through Lava Records.
The album debuted No. 115 on the Billboard 200 charts.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Nonpoint, except "In the Air Tonight", written by Phil Collins
# Archdeacon of Exeter

The Archdeacon of Exeter is a senior ecclesiastical officer of the Diocese of Exeter in the Church of England. The modern diocese is divided into four archdeaconries: the archdeacon of Exeter supervises clergy and buildings within the area of the Archdeaconry of Exeter.

## History

The first recorded archdeacon of Exeter occurs in 1083, around the time when archdeacons were first appointed in Britain. Around that time, the Diocese of Exeter was divided into four archdeaconries: Exeter, Cornwall, Totnes (or Totton) and Barnstaple (or Barum). This configuration of archdeaconries within the diocese remained for almost 800 years, until the creation of the independent Diocese of Truro from the Cornwall archdeaconry. On 22 March 1918, the archdeaconries were reconfigured and the Archdeaconry of Plymouth created from Totnes archdeaconry. Presently, the diocese operates an informal 'area scheme' such that responsibility for roughly half the diocese is delegated to each suffragan bishop: special oversight is given to the Bishop of Crediton for the Barnstaple and Exeter archdeaconries and to the Bishop of Plymouth for the Plymouth and Totnes archdeaconries.
# Anak ni Waray vs. Anak ni Biday

Anak ni Waray vs. Anak ni Biday (transl. child of Waray vs. child of Biday / international title: Hidden Lies) is a Philippine television drama series broadcast by GMA Network. The series is based on a 1984 Philippine film of the same title. Directed by Mark Sicat dela Cruz, it stars Barbie Forteza and Kate Valdez. It premiered on January 27, 2020 on the network's Telebabad line up. The series concluded on March 12, 2021, with a total of 62 episodes.
The series is streaming online on YouTube.

## Cast and characters
### Lead cast

* Barbie Forteza as Ginalyn Agpangan Escoto
* Kate Valdez as Caitlyn Malatamban Escoto/Maria Cristina Escoto

### Supporting cast

* Snooky Serna as Amelia "Amy" Malatamban
* Dina Bonnevie as Susanna "Sussie" Agpangan
* Migo Adecer as Francisco "Cocoy" Tolentino
* Jay Manalo as Joaquin Escoto
* Jean Saburit as Vanessa Tolentino
* Teresa Loyzaga as Dorcas Escoto-Ñedo
* Faith da Silva as Agatha Escoto Ñedo
* Tanya Montenegro as Glenda Odon
* Benedict Cua as Benedict "Benny" Vargas

### Guest cast

* Lovi Poe as younger Sussie
* Max Collins as younger Amy
* Jason Abalos as younger Joaquin
* Pinky Amador as younger Zenaida
* Yana Asistio as younger Glenda
* Pekto as Randy
* Franco Gray Nerona as Joni
* Elle Ramirez as younger Leng
* Karenina Haniel as Beverly
* Ashley Ortega as Alison
* Cai Cortez as Ezra
* Mark Malana as Tony
* Ralph Noriega as Lander
* Jay Arcilla as Luis
* Shermaine Santiago as Lucy
* Celia Rodriguez as Zenaida
* Gladys Guevarra as Leng

## Production

Principal photography was halted in March 2020 due to the enhanced community quarantine in Luzon caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Filming was continued in September 2020. The series resumed its programming on February 8, 2021.

## Ratings

According to AGB Nielsen Philippines' Nationwide Urban Television Audience Measurement People in television homes, the pilot episode of Anak ni Waray vs. Anak ni Biday earned a 10.2% rating. The final episode scored a 19.6% rating.
# 1987 Indian vice presidential election

The 1987 Indian vice presidential election was held in mid-1987 to elect the vice president of India, after the incumbent R. Venkataraman's resignation following his election as President. Shankar Dayal Sharma was declared elected unopposed on the final day of registration, 21 August 1987. Had the election been contested by more than one candidate, it would have occurred on 3 September 1987.

## Schedule

The election schedule was announced by the Election Commission of India on 4 August 1952.
| S.No. | Poll Event | Date |
| 1. | Last Date for filing nomination | 18 August 1987 |
| 2. | Date for Scrutiny of nomination | 19 August 1987 |
| 3. | Last Date for Withdrawal of nomination | 21 August 1987 |
| 4. | Date of Poll | 7 September 1987 |
| 5. | Date of Counting | 7 September 1987 |

## Result

The Electoral College consisted of 790 members of Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha. There were 27 candidates who filed their nominations. The Returning Officer rejected the nomination of 26 of them after scrutiny, deeming that only the nomination of Shankar Dayal Sharma was valid. Since he was now the only candidate left, Shankar Dayal Sharma was declared as elected unopposed to the office of the Vice-President on 25 April 1952. He was sworn in to the office on 9 September 1987.
# Euastacus bispinosus

Euastacus bispinosus, the Glenelg spiny crayfish, is a species of southern crawfish in the family Parastacidae.
The IUCN conservation status of Euastacus bispinosus is "VU", vulnerable. The species faces a high risk of endangerment in the medium term. The IUCN status was reviewed in 2010.
# Nora Valsami

Nora Valsami (Greek: Νόρα Βαλσάμη, born 24 January 1948) is a Greek film and theatre actress.

## Life and career

Nora Valsami was born in Cairo, Egypt. Her first stage appearance was in a 1965 production of Aristophanes' tragedy Ecclesiazusae while still a student at the Athens Drama School. Her film acting debut was in Tzeni Tzeni, a 1966 film. Even though she played a minor role in the film she was awarded a contract by Finos Film. In 1975 she retired from films to concentrate on her theatrical career. In the theatre she played the role of the bride in Blood Wedding and also appeared in An Ideal Husband, Barefoot in the Park and other plays. She has also played several roles on TV. She was married to Errikos Andreou, a television film director until his death in 2023.
# Kahzin Daniels

Kahzin Daniels (born October 26, 1995) is an American football linebacker who is a free agent. He played college football at the University of Charleston.

## College career

Daniels played four seasons for the Charleston Golden Eagles. He was named second-team All-Mountain East Conference (MEC) after recording 49 tackles and 12 sacks in his junior season. Daniels recorded 55 tackles, 18.5 tackles for loss and 9.5 sacks and was named first-team All-MEC as a senior. He finished his collegiate career with 161 total tackles and a school record 34.5 sacks.

## Professional career
### Tampa Bay Buccaneers

Daniels signed with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers as an undrafted free agent on April 27, 2019. He was waived by the team with an injury designation on August 24, 2019, during training camp. Daniels was re-signed by the Buccaneers to their practice squad on October 17, 2019. The Bucs promoted him to the active roster on November 6. Daniels made his NFL debut on November 10, 2019, against the Arizona Cardinals. Daniels played in two games as rookie.
On September 5, 2020, Daniels was waived by the Buccaneers.

### Memphis Showboats

Daniels signed with the Tampa Bay Bandits of the United States Football League on October 6, 2022.
Daniels and all other Tampa Bay Bandits players were all transferred to the Memphis Showboats after it was announced that the Bandits were taking a hiatus and that the Showboats were joining the league. He was placed on the team's injured reserve list on April 8, 2023. He was not part of the roster after the 2024 UFL dispersal draft on January 15, 2024. He was re-signed on February 15, 2024. He was released on March 10, 2024.

## Personal

Daniels is legally blind in his right eye.
# Alexandre Grégoire

Alexandre Grégoire (August 29, 1922 – July 28, 2001) was a Haitian painter who typically depicted scenes of Vodou, daily life, and historical events in the naïve style.
Born in Jacmel, Grégoire was educated from 1930 to 1937 by the Christian Teaching Brothers, and then studied cabinet making at the Jacmel vocational school for two years. In 1939 he joined the army and played the tuba and saxophone in the army band. He stayed in the army until the 1950s; during the presidency of Paul Magloire he left the military and joined the band at the National Palace.
In 1968, with the encouragement of his friends Préfete Duffaut and Pierre-Joseph Valcin and the help of the Centre d'Art in Port-au-Prince, Grégoire began painting.
Paintings by Alexandre Grégoire have been sold by the Friends of HAS Haiti to raise funds for the Hôpital Albert Schweitzer Haiti, located in Deschapelles.
# Georgios Magiras

Georgios Simos or Charalampous (Greek: Γιώργος "Mάγειρας" Σίμος ή Χαραλάμπους; 1919 – 12 February 1994), commonly known as "Magiras" (which meant "Cook" in Greek), was a Greek professional footballer who played as a midfielder for AEK Athens and a later manager. Throughout his career he was known by his nickname that came, due to his grandfather owining a cooking restaurant in Naxos.

## Early life

Magiras was born in 1919 at Urla of Smyrna. He migrated with his family at Nea Ionia of Athens in 1922, during the Asia Minor Diaster. At the age of 9 he started playing football at his local club, Nea Ionia. In 1931 he moved to Eleftheroupoli and in 1933 he joined AEK Athens, at the age of 14 and in the first years, was a member of their academies and their reserve team, with teammates such as Kleanthis Maropoulos and Tryfon Tzanetis, with whom he later coexisted in the first team.

## Club career

In 1937 Magiras was promoted to the first team and quickly established himself as a regular. He was part of the club that won the Panhellenic Championship and Greek Cup in 1939, making them the first Greek club to ever win the domestic double. The following season he won the second consecutive championship with AEK. He stayed at AEK despite the events of the World War II. In 1949 Magiras retired from football after a serious injury in the Cup final against Panathinaikos on 19 June. With the "yellow-blacks" he won 2 Panhellenic Championships and 2 Greek Cups.

## International career

He played a total of 4 times with Greece from 1948 to 1949. His debut came on 23 April 1948, in a friendly at home against Turkey, the first to be played after World War II, under the instructions of Kostas Negrepontis.

## Managerial career

After his retirement from as a footballer, Magiras became involved in coaching. He coached Olympiacos Chalkida in the first division in 1960. He also worked at Egaleo in 1961. In the 1960's he was a partner of Lakis Petropoulos in the technical leadership of Greece. In 1972, he was also the coach of Pierikos. Magiras returned to Chalcis to coach Chalkida, in 1972 for a year and led them to 4th place in the standings.

## Personal life

Magiras lived at Nea Ionia with his wife and 2 children and worked at the Water Company. He died from cancer in 12 February 1994 at the age of 75.

## Honours

AEK Athens
* Panhellenic Championship: 1938–39, 1939–40
* Greek Cup: 1938–39, 1948–49
# Archdeacon of Stoke

The Archdeacon of Stoke ("Archdeacon of Stoke-upon-Trent" in full and often rendered "Archdeacon of Stoke-on-Trent") is a senior ecclesiastical officer within the Church of England Diocese of Lichfield. The archdeaconry was created on 24 July 1877 from the archdeaconry of Stafford.
The Archdeacon, under the supervision of the Bishop of Stafford, is responsible for the disciplinary supervision of the clergy within the area deaneries: Cheadle, Eccleshall, Leek, Newcastle-under-Lyme, Stafford, Stoke-upon-Trent, Stoke North, Stone (formerly Trentham), Tutbury and Uttoxeter.

## List of archdeacons

* 1877–1888 (res.): Sir Lovelace Stamer, 3rd Baronet, Rector of Stoke and first archdeacon (became Bishop suffragan of Shrewsbury)
* 1888–1904 (res.): Ernald Lane, Rector of Leigh (became Dean of Rochester)
* 1905–1908 (res.): Herbert Crump
* 1908–2 December 1931 (d.): Malcolm Graham, Vicar of Trentham
* 1932–1935 (res.): Douglas Crick, Rector of Stoke (also Bishop suffragan of Stafford from 1934)
* 1935–1955 (ret.): Percy Hartill, Rector of Stoke (afterwards archdeacon emeritus)
* 1956–1970 (res.): George Youell, Vicar of Leek (until 1961) then of Horton
* 1971–1982 (ret.): Charles Borrett (also priest-in-charge of Sandon from 1975; afterwards archdeacon emeritus)
* 1982–1990 (ret.): John Delight (afterwards archdeacon emeritus)
* 1989–1997 (ret.): Dennis Ede (afterwards archdeacon emeritus)
* 1997–2001 (res.): Alan Smith (became Bishop suffragan of Shrewsbury)
* 2002–2013 (ret.): Godfrey Stone
* 10 September 2013 – 31 October 2020: Matthew Parker (appointed area Bishop of Stafford)
* 1 November 2020 – 2021 (Acting): Alistair Magowan
* 3 October 2021 – present: Megan Smith