# Nimâ Machouf

Nimâ Valèrie Machouf (born March 24, 1965) is a Canadian–Iranian epidemiologist and politician. She holds a doctorate in public health from the University of Montreal and specializes in international health and infectious diseases, particularly HIV/AIDS.

## Biography

Born in France, Nimâ Machouf lived in Montreal, Canada, as a child until her parents completed their studies there. In 1973, the family moved to live in Iran. There, Machouf became an activist against government practices and fought in left-wing student movements. In 1982, following Iranian political repression, she returned to Montreal at age 18.
Machouf completed her bachelor's, master's and doctorate at the University of Montreal before pursuing post-doctorate studies in clinical epidemiology at McGill University. She teaches at the University of Montreal school of public health.

### Activist

As a university student in Quebec, Machouf became involved in feminist and political movements and participated in the Marche du Pain et des Roses (Walk of Bread and Roses). Through her activism in student associations promoting international solidarity, she contributed to the creation of the Union of Progressive Forces in 2002.
She has also maintained involvement in Montreal's Iranian community. Machouf sat for 8 years on the board of directors of Médecins du Monde. She also ran successfully in the municipal elections under the Projet Montréal banner in 2009.
Machouf has also participated in missions in many countries in Africa and Central America. Among other things, she joined the international observation mission for the Mexican elections held in the summer of 2018.

### Candidate

As a politician, Machouf has represented the New Democratic Party and makes climate change a central theme in her campaigns.
* Canadian federal election results in Eastern Montreal
* 2005 Montreal municipal election
* 2009 Montreal municipal election
* Results of the 2019 Canadian federal election by riding
* Results of the 2021 Canadian federal election by riding

### Covid-19 pandemic

At the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, Machouf encouraged young people to get the vaccine saying "while younger adults are less likely to get seriously ill from COVID-19, it’s important that they get vaccinated in order to prevent the transmission of the virus, especially because they tend to have a lot of contacts."

### Private life

Nimâ Machouf married Canadian politician and microbiologist Amir Khadir in 1988. They have three daughters.

## Selected works

* Machouf, Nima, Réjean Thomas, Vinh-Kim Nguyen, B. Trottier, M. R. Boulassel, M. A. Wainberg, and J. P. Routy. "Effects of drug resistance on viral load in patients failing antiretroviral therapy." Journal of medical virology 78, no. 5 (2006): 608-613.
* Aboubacrine, S. Ag, Pascal Niamba, Catherine Boileau, Maria-Victoria Zunzunegui, Nima Machouf, Vinh-Kim Nguyen, and Sélim Rashed. "Inadequate adherence to antiretroviral treatment and prevention in hospital and community sites in Burkina Faso and Mali: a study by the ATARAO group." International journal of STD & AIDS 18, no. 11 (2007): 741-747.
* Talbot, Annie, Nima Machouf, Réjean Thomas, Suzanne Marcotte, Rachel Therrien, Bernard Lessard, Serge Dufresne, and Richard Lalonde. "Switch from enfuvirtide to raltegravir in patients with undetectable viral load: efficacy and safety at 24 weeks in a Montreal cohort." Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 51, no. 3 (2009): 362-364.

## Electoral record

vte2021 Canadian federal election: Laurier—Sainte-Marie :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures |
| | Liberal | Steven Guilbeault | 16,961 | 37.96 | -3.8 |
| | New Democratic | Nimâ Machouf | 14,680 | 32.86 | +7.67 |
| | Bloc Québécois | Marie-Ève-Lyne Michel | 9,114 | 20.40 | -2.42 |
| | Conservative | Ronan Reich | 1,500 | 3.36 | +0.55 |
| | Green | Jean-Michel Lavarenne | 992 | 2.22 | -3.82 |
| | People's | Daniel Tanguay | 758 | 1.70 | +1.10 |
| | Free | Julie Morin | 233 | 0.52 | |
| | Animal Protection | Kimberly Lamontagne | 199 | 0.42 | |
| | Communist | Adrien Welsh | 95 | 0.21 | +0.08 |
| | Independent | Cyril Julien | 74 | 0.17 | |
| | Marxist–Leninist | Serge Lachapelle | 70 | 0.16 | -0.02 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 44,676 |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | 551 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 45,227 | 56.81 |
| Registered voters | Registered voters | Registered voters | 79,607 |
| Source: Elections Canada |||||||
vte2019 Canadian federal election: Laurier—Sainte-Marie :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures |
| | Liberal | Steven Guilbeault | 22,306 | 41.77 | +18.11 | $84,747.37 |
| | New Democratic | Nimâ Machouf | 13,453 | 25.19 | -13.08 | |
| | Bloc Québécois | Michel Duchesne | 12,188 | 22.82 | -5.89 | $25,536.85 |
| | Green | Jamil Azzaoui | 3,225 | 6.04 | +2.56 | |
| | Conservative | Lise des Greniers | 1,504 | 2.82 | -1.28 | |
| | People's | Christine Bui | 320 | 0.6 | – | |
| | Rhinoceros | Archie Morals | 208 | 0.39 | – | |
| | Marxist–Leninist | Serge Lachapelle | 98 | 0.18 | -0.01 | |
| | Communist | Adrien Welsh | 67 | 0.13 | -0.06 | $867.96 |
| | Independent | Dimitri Mourkes | 42 | 0.08 | – | |
| Total valid votes/expense limit | Total valid votes/expense limit | Total valid votes/expense limit | 53,409 | 100.0 |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | 551 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 53,960 | 65.4 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 82,524 |
| | Liberal gain from New Democratic | Liberal gain from New Democratic | Swing | Swing | +15.60 |
| Source: Elections Canada |||||||