OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Oculomotor nucleus

The fibers of the oculomotor nerve arise from a nucleus in the midbrain, which lies in the gray substance of the floor of the cerebral aqueduct and extends in front of the aqueduct for a short distance into the floor of the third ventricle. From this nucleus the fibers pass forward through the tegmentum, the red nucleus, and the medial part of the substantia nigra, forming a series of curves with a lateral convexity, and emerge from the oculomotor sulcus on the medial side of the cerebral peduncle.
The nucleus of the oculomotor nerve does not consist of a continuous column of cells, but is broken up into a number of smaller nuclei, which are arranged in two groups, anterior and posterior. Those of the posterior group are six in number, five of which are symmetrical on the two sides of the middle line, while the sixth is centrally placed and is common to the nerves of both sides. The anterior group consists of two nuclei, an antero-medial and an antero-lateral.
The nucleus of the oculomotor nerve, considered from a physiological standpoint, can be subdivided into several smaller groups of cells, each group controlling a particular muscle.
A nearby nucleus, the Edinger-Westphal nucleus lies dorsal to the main oculomotor nucleus. It is responsible for the parasympathetic functions of the oculomotor nerve, including pupillary constriction and lens accommodation.

## Additional images

* Nuclei of origin of cranial motor nerves schematically represented; lateral view.
* Coronal section through mid-brain.
* Transverse section of mid-brain at level of inferior colliculi.
* Scheme showing central connections of the optic nerves and optic tracts.
* Plan of oculomotor nerve.
* Figure showing the mode of innervation of the Recti medialis and lateralis of the eye.
* Vestibulo-ocular reflex
# Prashna's Secret

Prashna's Secret (German: Praschnas Geheimnis) is a 1922 German silent adventure film directed by Ludwig Baetz and starring Hermann Leffler, Fern Andra, and Leopold von Ledebur.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Jacek Rotmil.

## Cast

* Hermann Leffler as Prof. Tarnkoff, Gelehrter
* Fern Andra
* Leopold von Ledebur as Dr. van Beuken, ein unheimlicher Mensch
* Alfons Fryland
* Nien Soen Ling as Dr. Song-Hu, his Assistant
* Frida Richard as Frau Dr, Brandstätter, hostess of the sculptor
* Heinrich Peer
* Rudolf Hilberg as friend of the sculptor
* Dora Bergner as Piquetta, his beloved
* Leonhard Haskel as Palm, art dealer
* Georg John as Praschna, Indian Fakir
# Etienne Benson

Etienne S. Benson is a historian specializing in the intersections of science, politics, and the environment, with a focus on the United States and Europe from the eighteenth century to the present. Together with Dagmar Schäfer, he currently serves as a Director at the Max Planck Institute for the History of Science in Berlin. His department "Knowledge Systems and Collective Life" examines the interplay between knowledge systems, political structures, and societal dynamics, focusing on how knowledge shapes collective decision-making and governance, particularly in the context of environmental challenges and sustainability.
Benson earned his Ph.D. from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 2008 and has held academic positions at institutions such as Harvard University, the University of Pennsylvania, and the University of Chicago (Wolf Humanities Center). Prior to that, he received an AB in cognitive neuroscience from Harvard College in 1999 and an MA in psychology from Stanford University in 2001.
He is the author of Wired Wilderness: Technologies of Tracking and the Making of Modern Wildlife, Johns Hopkins University Press, (2010) and Surroundings: A History of Environments and Environmentalisms (2020), which examine the intersections of technology, environmentalism, and wildlife conservation.
He serves on the advisory boards of several committees and journals, including The Journal of the History of Biology and Osiris, and is a member of the executive council of the Society for the History of Technology (SHOT). Through his interdisciplinary scholarship published in various academic journals and through his public engagement, Benson has made significant contributions in exploring human-animal relations, conservation history, environmentalism, and the development of Earth and environmental sciences
# Clair Roddewig

Clair M. Roddewig (April 18, 1903 – February 24, 1975) was an American attorney and the 14th Attorney General of South Dakota.

## Early life and education

Roddewig grew up in Newcastle, Nebraska.
He received his L.L.B. from the Creighton University School of Law.

## Legal career

A native of Newcastle, Nebraska, Roddewig studied law at Creighton University in Omaha and was admitted to the Nebraska bar in 1926. Moving from Omaha to South Dakota in 1931, he became the state's Assistant Attorney General in 1933 and served as Attorney General of South Dakota from 1937 to 1939 as a Democrat. In 1938, he was defeated for reelection by Republican Leo A. Temmey, who defeated him by 7.6 points.
He became a lawyer for the Interstate Commerce Commission in 1939 and was general counsel of the Office of Defense Transportation from 1942 to 1945.
Following World War II, Rodewig moved to Chicago, working as general counsel of the Chicago and Eastern Illinois Railroad. In 1947, he became vice president of the railroad. He became the railroad's president in 1949, serving in this role until 1957. From 1957 through 1970, he served as president of the Association of Western Railways.
Active in Chicago civics, he was considered an ally of Mayor Richard J. Daley. Roddewig served as president of the Chicago Board of Education from 1962 through 1964.

## Later career

Roddewig later served on the Citizens Board of the University of Chicago and the advisory committee of the Illinois Board of Higher Education.
He had served on the board of Catholic Charities of Chicago and was a trustee of John Marshall Law School, which gave him a J.D. degree in 1947, of DePaul University, which gave him an honorary L.L. D. in 1963, and of St. Mary's College in Notre Dame, Ill.
At the time of his death, he was a member of the Chicago Transit Authority Board.
Roddewig died on February 24, 1975, at the age of 72. He died at the residence of one of his daughters in the Chicago suburb of Hinsdale, Illinois.
# Alberto Villalón

Alberto Villalón Morales (7 June 1882 in Santiago de Cuba – 16 July 1955 in Havana) was one of the greatest musicians in the Cuban trova style.
He was the only one of the 'four greats' of the trova to come from a well-to-do family. Villalón and his sister América studied guitar with Pepe Sánchez, the father of the trova movement. Later, he studied classical guitar to achieve a really excellent technique. He composed his first canciones and boleros at fourteen, and moved to Havana in 1900. In 1907 he recorded on Edison cylinders. In 1908 he formed the Cuarteto Villalón with Adolfo Colombo (tenor), Claudio García (baritone), Emilio Reinoso (mandolin), and Alberto Villalón (guitar). Colombo and García were regular members of the Teatro Alhambra company; Colombo was the most recorded singer of the age.
A difference between Villalón and the other early trovadors was in his guitar technique. With his training he preferred picking (punteado) instead of strumming (rasgueado), which had been the main technique previously. This gave him a wider range of harmonic possibilities and a characteristic style. He had a second career in 1927 when he became a founding member of the Septeto Nacional de Ignacio Piñeiro. Alberto brought into the septet Juan de la Cruz and Benvenido León, who had been playing with him in a trio. The addition of the first really great sonero, Abelardo Barroso (1905 – 1972), made the Nacional the best group in Cuba for its time.
Villalón's career, then, connected the world of trova with the world of son which became central to Cuba's popular music for the rest of the century.
# Caught in a Cabaret

Caught in a Cabaret is a 1914 short comedy film written and directed by Mabel Normand and starring Normand and Charlie Chaplin.

## Plot

Chaplin plays a waiter who fakes being the Prime Minister of Greenland to impress a girl. He then is invited to a garden party where he gets in trouble with the girl's jealous boyfriend. Mabel Normand wrote and directed comedies before Chaplin and mentored her older co-star.

## Cast

* Mabel Normand as Mabel
* Charlie Chaplin as Waiter
* Harry McCoy as Lover
* Chester Conklin as Waiter
* Edgar Kennedy as Cafe proprietor
* Minta Durfee as Dancer
* Phyllis Allen as Dancer
* Josef Swickard as Father
* Alice Davenport as Mother
* Gordon Griffith as Boy
* Alice Howell as Party Guest
* Hank Mann as Cabaret Patron
* Mack Swain as Big Tough Man
* Billy Gilbert as Cabaret Patron
* Wallace MacDonald as Party guest

## Reception

The Moving Picture World's review said, "This is another two-reel comedy manufactured in Mack Sennett's comical factory out in Californy State [sic]. It caused so much laughter you couldn't hear what the actors was talkin'. Charles Chaplin was the leading fun maker."
A reviewer for the New York Dramatic Mirror wrote, "Superlatives are dangerous epithets, especially when dealing with pictures. For that reason it is unwise to call this the funniest picture that has ever been produced, but it comes mighty close to it."
# Józefów, Lublin County

Józefów (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jastków, within Lublin County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 15 km (9 mi) north-west of the regional capital Lublin.
# National Register of Historic Places listings in Chariton County, Missouri

This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Chariton County, Missouri.
This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Chariton County, Missouri, United States. Latitude and longitude coordinates are provided for many National Register properties and districts; these locations may be seen together in a map.
There are 7 properties and districts listed on the National Register in the county.
This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted February 28, 2025.
Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)

## Current listings

| | Name on the Register | Image | Date listed | Location | City or town |
| 1 | Chariton County Jail and Sheriff's Residence | Chariton County Jail and Sheriff's Residence | January 16, 1997 (#96001597) | 305 S. Cherry St. 39°25′58″N 92°56′30″W﻿ / ﻿39.432778°N 92.941667°W﻿ / 39.432778; -92.941667﻿ (Chariton County Jail and Sheriff's Residence) | Keytesville |
| 2 | Dalton Vocational School Historic District | Upload image | August 5, 2002 (#02000832) | Junction of 4th St. and Route J 39°24′13″N 92°59′36″W﻿ / ﻿39.403611°N 92.993333°W﻿ / 39.403611; -92.993333﻿ (Dalton Vocational School Historic District) | Dalton |
| 3 | First Presbyterian Church | First Presbyterian Church | November 23, 1977 (#77000802) | Hill and N Park Sts. 39°26′09″N 92°56′13″W﻿ / ﻿39.435833°N 92.936944°W﻿ / 39.435833; -92.936944﻿ (First Presbyterian Church) | Keytesville |
| 4 | Locust Hill | Upload image | January 10, 1980 (#80002349) | East of Brunswick on Route Y 39°26′16″N 93°06′37″W﻿ / ﻿39.437778°N 93.110278°W﻿ / 39.437778; -93.110278﻿ (Locust Hill) | Brunswick |
| 5 | Redding-Hill House | Redding-Hill House | July 29, 1969 (#69000092) | 100 W. North St. 39°26′13″N 92°56′12″W﻿ / ﻿39.436944°N 92.936667°W﻿ / 39.436944; -92.936667﻿ (Redding-Hill House) | Keytesville |
| 6 | Salisbury Square Historic District | Salisbury Square Historic District | June 11, 2009 (#09000409) | 402, 404, 406, 407, 408, 502, 504, 506, and 508 S. Broadway 39°25′17″N 92°48′05″W﻿ / ﻿39.4213°N 92.8015°W﻿ / 39.4213; -92.8015﻿ (Salisbury Square Historic District) | Salisbury |
| 7 | Frabrishous and Sarah A. Thomas House | Frabrishous and Sarah A. Thomas House | June 25, 1999 (#99000744) | 302 E. 2nd St. 39°25′22″N 92°47′53″W﻿ / ﻿39.422778°N 92.798056°W﻿ / 39.422778; -92.798056﻿ (Frabrishous and Sarah A. Thomas House) | Salisbury |

## Former listing

| | Name on the Register | Image | Date listed | Date removed | Location | City or town | Description |
| 1 | Chariton County Courthouse | Chariton County Courthouse | July 19, 1971 (#71001083) | June 6, 1974 | State St. | Keytesville | Destroyed by fire August 27, 1973. |
# National Register of Historic Places listings in Morgan County, Utah

This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Morgan County, Utah.
This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Morgan County, Utah, United States. Latitude and longitude coordinates are provided for many National Register properties and districts; these locations may be seen together in a map.
There are 7 properties and districts listed on the National Register in the county, and one former listing.
This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted February 28, 2025.
Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)

## Current listings

| | Name on the Register | Image | Date listed | Location | City or town | Description |
| 1 | Devil's Gate-Weber Hydroelectric Power Plant Historic District | Devil's Gate-Weber Hydroelectric Power Plant Historic District More images | April 20, 1989 (#89000276) | I-84 east of its junction with US-89, in Weber Canyon 41°08′18″N 111°52′02″W﻿ / ﻿41.138333°N 111.867222°W﻿ / 41.138333; -111.867222﻿ (Devil's Gate-Weber Hydroelectric Power Plant Historic District) | Uintah | |
| 2 | Daniel Heiner House | Daniel Heiner House | December 20, 1978 (#78002664) | 543 N. 700 East 41°03′03″N 111°40′36″W﻿ / ﻿41.050833°N 111.676667°W﻿ / 41.050833; -111.676667﻿ (Daniel Heiner House) | Morgan | |
| 3 | Morgan High School Mechanical Arts Building | Morgan High School Mechanical Arts Building | April 9, 1986 (#86000738) | 20 N. 100 East 41°02′13″N 111°40′31″W﻿ / ﻿41.036944°N 111.675278°W﻿ / 41.036944; -111.675278﻿ (Morgan High School Mechanical Arts Building) | Morgan | |
| 4 | Morgan Historic District | Upload image | April 29, 2022 (#100007519) | Roughly bounded by 700 East, 350 North, 400 West and 300 South 41°02′10″N 111°40′39″W﻿ / ﻿41.0360°N 111.6774°W﻿ / 41.0360; -111.6774﻿ (Morgan Historic District) | Morgan | |
| 5 | Morgan Union Pacific Depot | Morgan Union Pacific Depot | October 20, 2011 (#11000757) | 98 N. Commercial St. 41°02′28″N 111°39′58″W﻿ / ﻿41.041111°N 111.666111°W﻿ / 41.041111; -111.666111﻿ (Morgan Union Pacific Depot) | Morgan | |
| 6 | Mormon Flat Breastworks | Mormon Flat Breastworks | October 27, 1988 (#88001943) | Along Jeremy Ranch Rd. at the mouth of Little Emigration Canyon 40°48′55″N 111°35′15″W﻿ / ﻿40.815278°N 111.5875°W﻿ / 40.815278; -111.5875﻿ (Mormon Flat Breastworks) | Porterville | |
| 7 | South Round Valley School | South Round Valley School | April 27, 2011 (#11000233) | 1925 E. Round Valley Rd. 41°02′35″N 111°37′51″W﻿ / ﻿41.043188°N 111.630917°W﻿ / 41.043188; -111.630917﻿ (South Round Valley School) | Morgan vicinity | One-room schoolhouse. |

## Former listings

| | Name on the Register | Image | Date listed | Date removed | Location | City or town | Description |
| 1 | Morgan Elementary School | Morgan Elementary School | April 9, 1986 (#86000737) | March 26, 2018 | 75 N. 100 East 41°02′17″N 111°40′20″W﻿ / ﻿41.038056°N 111.672222°W﻿ / 41.038056; -111.672222﻿ (Morgan Elementary School) | Morgan | Demolished in August 1994 |
# Negus

Negus is the word for "king" in the Ethiopian Semitic languages and a title which was usually bestowed upon a regional ruler by the Negusa Nagast, or "king of kings," in pre-1974 Ethiopia.

## History

Negus is a noun derived from the Ge'ez Semitic root ngś, meaning "to reign". The title Negus literally translated to Basileus (Greek: βασιλεύς) in Ancient Greek, which was seen many times on Aksumite currency. The title has subsequently been used to translate the word "king" or "emperor" in Biblical and other literature. In more recent times, it was used as an honorific title bestowed on governors of the most important provinces (kingdoms): Gojjam, Begemder, Wello, Tigray and the seaward kingdom, (where the variation Bahri Negasi (Sea King), was the title of the ruler of present-day central Eritrea). The military title "Meridazmatch" was initially used by the rulers of Shewa until the reign of Sahle Selassie, when he and his successors adopted the royal title as well.

## Etymology

Sometime during the development of the Ethio-Semitic language family "m-l-k," the original triconsonantal root for king, was elevated to the generic word for "god" in the form of the broken plural "ʾämlak/ʔamlāk." During this time period the semitic term for a ruler or lord, n-g-s, began to mean "king." In an ancient Aramaic inscription mentioning the god ʿAṯtar his name is followed by the title 𐡍𐡂𐡔 (ngš), corresponding to Ancient North Arabian 𐪌𐪔𐪆 (ngś), meaning "the ruler."
# Hal Jones (baseball)

Harold Marion Jones (born April 9, 1936) is an American retired professional baseball player whose career lasted from 1956 to 1964.
Jones' professional career began in 1956 with the Negro league Kansas City Monarchs, whom he represented in that season's East–West All-Star Game.
A first baseman, he appeared in 17 games in Major League Baseball for portions of the 1961 and 1962 seasons for the Cleveland Indians. Jones was born in Louisiana, Missouri. He threw and batted right-handed, and was listed as 6 feet 2 inches (1.88 m) tall and 194 pounds (88 kg).
Jones was a power hitter in minor league baseball, amassing seasons of 97, 99, 104, 104 and 127 runs batted in in levels ranging from Class D to Triple-A. He also had seasons of 22, 24, 27, 34 and 35 home runs and batted .284 lifetime. In the majors, 16 of his 17 games came during September call-ups. He collected 11 hits during those auditions, with two homers—solo blows hit September 19, 1961, against Bill Kunkel, and October 1, 1961, off Art Fowler.
# Józefów, Łuków County

Józefów (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stanin, within Łuków County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland.
# New York Pathological Society

The New York Pathological Society is a professional organization for pathologists in New York State. It was organized in 1844 and incorporated in 1886. In 1908, its membership was approximately 215. It published the journal Proceedings of the New York Pathological Society at various times from 1875 until 1955.

## Presidents of the Society

The first president of the society was Dr. John A. Swett in 1844. Other notable presidents include James R. Wood (1848, 1857), William H. Van Buren (1850), Edmund Randolph Peaslee (1858), John C. Dalton (1859), Alfred C. Post (1861), Abraham Jacobi (1864), Gurdon Buck (1865), Lewis Albert Sayre (1869), Alfred L. Loomis (1871, 1872), Hermann Knapp (1874), Francis Delafield (1875), Edward G. Janeway (1877), Edward L. Keyes (1879), George Frederick Shrady, Sr. (1883, 1884), John A. Wyeth (1885, 1886), T. Mitchell Prudden (1887), Hermann Biggs (1891), William H. Park (1903), James Ewing (1921), and Virginia Kneeland Frantz (1949, 1950).
# M'Lord of the White Road

M'Lord of the White Road is a 1923 British silent adventure film directed by Arthur Rooke and starring Victor McLaglen, Marjorie Hume and James Lindsay.

## Cast

* Victor McLaglen as Lord Annerley / John
* Marjorie Hume as Lady Glorie
* James Lindsay as Sir Humphrey Clayville
* Fred Wright as Master Peter
* Mary Rorke as Lady Collingway
* George Turner as Tom Brown
* Bert Osborne as Greppletight
* Bob Reed as Greenleaf
* Bertie White as Bushworthy
* Harry Newbold as Aylesbury
# Lilleby smelteverk

Lilleby smelteverk was a smeltmill located in Lilleby, Trondheim, Sør-Trøndelag county, Norway, next to City Lade. It is well known for having produced the world's cleanest ferrosilicon (an alloy that contains iron and silicon) for NASA. Shut down in December 20th, 2002, the production moved to Mo I Rana. The building is demolished.

## Early years (1927–1949)

Harald Pedersen founded the Lilleby smelteverk in 1927. He worked with a chemical process which later has been called the Pederson-2 process. It consists of melting ironmalm which gives ferrosilicon as a by-product.

## Occupation years (1940–1945)

Lilleby closed on the same day Norway was attacked by Nazi Germany, but it did not remain closed for long. The Norwegian aluminium industry was of great strategic importance for the German government, which requested that Lilleby resume operation right away. Birger Solberg was placed in charge, because professor Pedersen had left with his family to Sweden. Solberg was dismissed the day that Pederson returned, undoubtedly related to his views on the occupation, which differed from Professor Pedersen's views: Pedersen was a supporter of Nazi Germany and wanted to collaborate with the occupation.
During the war, the plant was geared mostly towards aluminium, which was more important for the German war effort; however, many employees sabotaged the work in order to keep productivity low.

## Post-World War II

After the war, Birger Solberg resumed control, but the economics and equipment of the facility had become unfavorable. Feeling empathy for the former workers, he devised a new business plan based on collecting German plane wrecks and other debris in middle-Norway and re-melting them.
The facility was closed on December 20, 2002 and production moved to Mo i Rana.
# Patricio Ballagas

Patricio Ballagas Palacio (Camagüey, 17 March 1879 – Havana, 15 February 1920) was a Cuban composer and guitarist, considered an important innovator in trova music. His compositions were written in $^4$ $_4$ time when most others were composing in $^2$ $_4$ time; and more important, he invented 'double text', where the melody is superimposed over the lead vocal, which then becomes the second voice. He introduced contracanto into the trova form, so that the second voice changes from being intimately connected to the first voice to becoming a melodic and harmonic expression with its own identity.
The historian of trova, Dulcilla Cañizares, asks the question "Por qué no, Patricio Ballagas? She thinks he should rank as one of the top five of trova. His short life probably militated against greater recognition of his talent. "Timidez", written in 1914, is his most famous number. As a musician, Ballagas was a member of the Cuarteto Nano and formed a duo with Alejandro Montalván.
# Hank Ruszkowski

Henry Alexander Ruszkowski (November 10, 1925 – May 31, 2000) was an American professional baseball player. A catcher, he appeared in 40 Major League games over parts of three seasons for the Cleveland Indians (1944–1945; 1947). Listed at 6 ft 0 in (1.83 m), 190 pounds (86 kg), Ruszkowski batted and threw right-handed. He was born in Cleveland, Ohio.
During his Major League career, Ruszkowski was a .238 hitter (20-for-84) with three home runs, two doubles and a .310 on-base percentage. He also played seven minor league seasons between 1944 and 1954, appearing in 298 games.
Ruszkowski died in his native Cleveland at the age of 74.

## Sources

* ↑ Baseball Reference – major league profile
* ↑ Baseball Reference – minor league career
* This biographical article relating to an American baseball catcher born in the 1920s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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