OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2001 Tour Down Under

The 2001 Tour Down Under was the third edition of the Tour Down Under stage race. It took place from 16 to 21 January in and around Adelaide, South Australia. This edition was won by Stuart O'Grady, who rode for Crédit Agricole.

## Participating teams

| Jacob's Creek–Linda McCartney Racing | UniSA–Australia | Team Telekom | Crédit Agricole |
| United Water | Lotto–Adecco | AG2R Prévoyance | Mapei–Quick-Step |
| Sun-Smart–Mitsubishi | CSC–Tiscali | BigMat–Auber 93 | Saeco |

## Route

| Stage | Date | Route | Distance | Winner | Nation | Team |
| 1 | 16 January | Glenelg | 47.0 km | Graeme Brown | Australia | United Water |
| 2 | 17 January | Norwood – Murray Bridge | 142.0 km | Fabio Sacchi | Italy | Saeco |
| 3 | 18 January | McLaren Vale – Victor Harbor | 165.5 km | Alessio Galletti | Italy | Saeco |
| 4 | 19 January | Unley – Strathalbyn | 157.0 km | Luke Roberts | Australia | UniSA–Australia |
| 5 | 20 January | Gawler – Tanunda | 156.0 km | Kai Hundertmarck | Germany | Team Telekom |
| 6 | 21 January | Adelaide | 90.0 km | David McKenzie | Australia | Jacob's Creek–Linda McCartney Racing Team |

## Stage results

| Stage 1 Rank Rider Nation Time 1Graeme Brown Australia1h 00' 02" 2Stuart O'Grady Australias.t. 3Fabio Sacchi Italys.t. 4Ciaran Power Irelands.t. 5Fabien De Waele Belgiums.t. | Stage 2 Rank Rider Nation Time 1Fabio Sacchi Italy3h 26' 24" 2Stuart O'Grady Australias.t. 3Kai Hundertmarck Germanys.t. 4Nick Gates Australias.t. 5Glenn D'Hollander Belgiums.t. |
| Stage 3 Rank Rider Nation Time 1Alessio Galletti Italy4h 18' 12" 2Graeme Brown Australia+ 3' 18" 3Stuart O'Grady Australia+ 3' 18" 4Hendrik Van Dyck Belgium+ 3' 18" 5David McKenzie Australia+ 3' 18" | Stage 4 Rank Rider Nation Time 1Luke Roberts Australia3h 44' 07" 2Marcel Gono Australias.t. 3Nicolaj Bo Larsen Denmarks.t. 4Trent Wilson Australia+ 4" 5Nicolas Jalabert France+ 8" |
| Stage 5 Rank Rider Nation Time 1Kai Hundertmarck Germany4h 00' 28" 2Peter Rogers Australias.t. 3Allan Davis Australias.t. 4Fabio Sacchi Italys.t. 5Glenn D'Hollander Belgiums.t. | Stage 6 Rank Rider Nation Time 1David McKenzie Australia1h 58' 48" 2Ben Day Australia+ 17" 3Luca Paolini Italy+ 20" 4Torsten Nitsche Germany+ 32" 5Kurt Van Lancker Belgium+ 32" |

## Final classification

| Rank | Rider | Nation | Time |
| 1 | Stuart O'Grady | Australia | 18h 34' 20" |
| 2 | Kai Hundertmarck | Germany | + 2" |
| 3 | Fabio Sacchi | Italy | + 3" |
| 4 | Daniele Nardello | Italy | + 8" |
| 5 | Christopher Jenner | Australia | + 8" |
| 6 | Alexandre Botcharov | Russia | + 10" |
| 7 | Patrick Jonker | Australia | + 10" |
| 8 | Benoit Poilvet | France | + 10" |
| 9 | Glenn D'Hollander | Belgium | + 21" |
| 10 | Cadel Evans | Australia | + 24" |
# Tenzing Tsondu

Tenzing Tsondu (Tibetan: བསྟན་འཛིན་བརྩོན་འགྲུས་; Chinese: 丁真珍珠; Pinyin: Dīngzhēn Zhēnzhū; born 7 May 2001), known professionally as Ding Zhen (Chinese: 丁真), is a Tibetan singer, Internet celebrity and businessman from Litang, Sichuan Province, China.

## Early life

He was a Khampa herdsman who did not finish primary school and barely speaks Mandarin.

## Ding Zhen Phenomenon

On 11 November 2020, he became famous on the Internet for a 7-second TikTok video clip taken by Chinese photographer Boge, and was named 'Sweet Wild Boy (Chinese: 甜野男孩; Pinyin: Tianye Nanhai)' by Chinese netizens. Within a few days, his related message was read by millions of people on Sina Weibo. On 18 November, he was recruited by Litang Culture, Tourism and Sports Investment Development Corporation Limited, a local state-owned company to promote the local tourism industry. Other East Asian countries, such as Japan and South Korea, have also covered him. Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Hua Chunying also reposted photos of Ding Zhen on Twitter. The "Ding Zhen phenomenon" has led to a large number of Chinese tourists travelling to Tibetan areas, with a significant increase in orders for destinations such as Kangding airport and Daocheng Yading airport.

## Works

On 4 February 2021, Ding Zhen released his first album 1376 All Wishes Come True (1376心想事成) in collaboration with a Tibetan band, ANU.

## Controversy

Ding Zhen's sudden ascension to wealth and fame caused great controversy, especially among China's Small-town Swots. Some netizens disparage his success as the "epitome of superficiality" while they struggle because their only path to success is in hard work in school and the workplace. Ding lacks formal education and yet gained wealth and status, including a job in a Chinese state-owned enterprise, which usually requires fierce competition to obtain.
The Central Tibetan Administration criticized the Chinese government's use of Ding Zhen as propagandistic and not really promoting Tibetan culture, especially their religion. Other critics argued that Ding Zhen's status as an ethnic minority contributes to fetishization and colonial female-gazes from a China with Han people being the majority, who view him and Khampa culture as an exotic "other". Furthermore, in attracting tourists interested in fulfilling their cottagecore fantasies, he risks shifting local traditions toward conformity with tourists' expectations.
# Chinese blackbird

The Chinese blackbird (Turdus mandarinus) is a member of the thrush family Turdidae. It was formerly considered conspecific with the related common blackbird (T. merula).

## Subspecies

* The Chinese blackbird (T. m. mandarinus) breeds throughout much of southern, central and eastern China. It is a partial migrant to Hong Kong and south to Laos and Vietnam. The male is sooty black, and the female is similar but browner, and paler on the underparts. It is a large subspecies.
* Sowerby's blackbird (T. m. sowerbyi), named for James Sowerby, British naturalist and illustrator, breeds from eastern Sichuan to Guizhou. It is partially migratory, with some individuals spending the winter in southern China and northern Indochina. It resembles mandarinus, but is smaller and darker below.

## Social Behavior

It is typically monogamous, but some exceptions have been observed.

## Diet

It is omnivorous. During the breeding season, it primarily feeds on earthworms.
# Samurai Love God

Samurai Love God was Comedy Central's first made-for-mobile and the 8-episode series, created by Eric Mahoney, directed by Tom Akel and Emirati-Jordanian based Amer Kokh, and starring Ed Helms, Lisa Lampanelli, and Jenna Jameson, it ran on U.S. wireless carriers in fall 2006.
# Type 97 57 mm tank gun

The Type 97 57 mm tank gun was originally the main armament of the Imperial Japanese Army Type 97 Chi-Ha medium tank during the Second World War.

## Design and use

The Type 97 Chi-Ha tank was the most widely produced Japanese medium tank of the war, although the armor protection was average for a 1930s tank. The Type 97 57 mm tank gun was an improved version (as to function and durability) of the Type 90 57 mm main gun that was used in the Type 89 medium tank. The gun was a short barrelled weapon with a relatively low muzzle velocity, which was sufficient for supporting the infantry. However, in 1939 during the Battles of Khalkhin Gol (Nomonhan) against Soviet BT Tanks, the gun proved to be insufficient against the Soviet armor, causing the Japanese Army to have heavy tank losses.
After Nomonhan, new tank guns were developed for the Chi-Ha with a calibre of 47 mm - less than 57 mm tank gun - but having a longer barrel, and better penetration than the Type 97 gun. From 1942 onwards, the Type 97 tanks were armed with the high velocity Type 1 47 mm tank gun in a new larger turret, and were designated the Type 97-Kai Shinhoto Chi-Ha.

### Specifications

The Type 97 57 mm tank gun had the following specifications:
* Calibre: 57 mm
* Barrel length: 18.5 calibre (1.057 m)
* Muzzle velocity: 355.3 m/s (1,166 ft/s)
* Elevation: -15 to +20 degrees
* Penetration 20 mm at 500 m
* Shell:
* AP
* HEAT
* HE: 250 grams of filler (TNT)
* Weight: 1.80 kg,
* Length: 189 mm
* Diameter: 55 mm diameter
# Platinum diphosphide

Platinum diphosphide is a binary inorganic compound of platinum metal and phosphorus with the chemical formula PtP$_2$.

## Synthesis

Platinum diphosphide can be prepared by passing phosphorus vapors over spongy platinum or prolonged heating of platinum and phosphorus in a vacuum ampoule at 570 °C:
    2 Pt + P$_4$ → 2 PtP$_2$
Also, by reducing platinum(II) acetylacetonate to platinum nanoparticles and reacting with trioctylphosphine at 370 °C.

## Properties

Platinum diphosphide forms silvery-white crystals of cubic crystal system with the space group Pa3.

## Uses

Platinum diphosphide can be used as a semiconductor and catalyst.
# Hans Otto (organist)

Hans Otto (29 September 1922, Leipzig–29 October 1996, Freiberg, Saxony) was a German organist, harpsichordist and cantor.

## Life and music

Born in Leipzig, Hans Otto was a member of the Thomanerchor, the choir of the St. Thomas Church, Leipzig. Between 1945 and 1948 he studied under the organist Karl Straube at the Institute of Church Music of the University of Music and Theatre Leipzig. After a short spell at the Emmauskirche in Leipzig, Otto moved to Dresden in 1948 as choirmaster, organist and cantor at the Heilig-Geist-Kirche. He remained there until 1968, while still teaching organ pupils at the Dresden Institute of Church Music until 1976. In 1968 he was appointed as Kirchenmusikdirektor (KMD, director of church music) and organist at Freiberg Cathedral. Fifteen years later he became organist at the Georg Philipp Telemann Concert Hall in Magdeburg.
His public duties involved all matters concerning church music in the region. Over many years he collaborated with the Dresdner Kreuzchor and their choral conductor Rudolf Mauersberger. In addition to numerous organ concerts, Otto has become known for his recordings of the music of Johann Sebastian Bach on Silbermann organs in Saxony.
In 1980 he was recognized by an Art Prize of the German Democratic Republic.
# Immanuel Holger

Immanuel Holger Torres was a Chilean soldier and politician.

## Career

He served as Undersecretariat of the Chilean Navy between 1937 and 1938. During his tenure he passed the "cruise ship law".
Additionally, he served as minister of the Interior under the government of president Gabriel González Videla, in two terms: from August 2, 1947, to July 7, 1948, and from August 25, 1948, to February 27, 1950. He shut down the miners strikes in Lota in October 1947, declaring the provinces of Concepción and Arauco in a state of emergency. He was accused of a constitutional violation in November 1947, which was rejected by a wide majority in the Chamber of Deputies.
Later, he was head of the Naval Mission in Washington, D.C. (1950) and intendant of the province of Concepción (1958).
# Iona Thomas

Iona Thomas OBE, is a British diplomat who serves as the British High Commissioner to New Zealand and the Governor of Pitcairn.
Thomas did a bachelor’s in literae humaniores at Oxford University and a master's in economics at the London School of Economics.
In August 2022, Thomas took up the position of British High Commissioner to New Zealand, succeeding Laura Clarke. She was Political Counsellor at the British High Commission in Pakistan and has served in diplomatic posts in Tripoli and at the United Nations in New York. Before joining the Foreign and Commonwealth Office, she held posts in the civil service.
In June 2018, Thomas was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire for services to British foreign policy.
# Say What?

Say What? is a music video series that aired on American MTV in 1998. It was created at a time when MTV was being heavily criticized for not playing as many music videos as it had in the past. In an attempt to remedy this problem, five shows were created that centered on videos: 12 Angry Viewers, MTV Live, Artist's Cut, Total Request, and Say What?.

## Premise

Hosted by MTV VJ Matt Pinfield, the premise behind Say What? was to show videos with lyrics which were fast or difficult to understand. The lyrics would scroll across the bottom of the screen as the video was played. This concept would develop into Say What? Karaoke.
# Ron Durham

Ronald James Durham (11 June 1921 – 25 June 1961) was an Australian rules footballer who was recruited from Bacchus Marsh after winning the 1939 and 1941 Bacchus Marsh & Melton Football Association best and fairest award, the C C Jones Medal. Durham was also runner up in the 1938 and 1940 Bacchus Marsh & Melton Football Association best and fairest award, the C C Jones Medal too.
Durham played in the VFL in between 1943 and 1944 and then from 1946 to 1948 for the Richmond Football Club.
He played at full back in Richmond's 1943 VFL premiership and also won the club's best and fairest in 1943 (in his first year in the VFL) He missed the 1944 VFL finals series through injury, but did play in the 1947 VFL finals series.
Durham did not play VFL football between Rd.7, 1944 to Rd.6, 1946 due to constant injuries. His career was eventually cut short in 1949 by a serious knee injury.

## Death

Ron Durham died while using an electric drill to install a heating plant in a greenhouse at his property in Bacchus Marsh. He received an electric shock and was found unconscious. He was taken to the local hospital but was unresponsive. Doctors decided to transfer him to the larger Footscray District Hospital. He died in an ambulance whilst being transferred.
# César López Fretes

César López Fretes (21 March 1923 – 13 July 2001) was a football striker from Paraguay.
López Fretes started his career at Atlántida Sport Club from Barrio Obrero and was later transferred to Olimpia Asunción. He was part of the Paraguay squad at the 1950 World Cup and was one of the goal scorers for Paraguay. He also played for Paraguay in the Copa América tournament.
After retiring, he became a coach and managed several teams in Paraguay and Colombia, where he is remembered by Atlético Nacional fans for the championship he led the team to in 1973. He also managed Deportivo Pereira and Unión Magdalena. López also coached the Colombia national football team and died in that country in 2001.
# Tomb of King Wonseong

The Tomb of King Wonseong (Korean: 원성왕릉; Hanja: 元聖王陵) is believed to be the tomb of the Silla monarch Wonseong (r. 785–798). It is located in what is now Gyeongju, South Korea. It is also known by the name Kwaerŭng (괘릉; 掛陵). On January 21, 1963, it was made Historic Site of South Korea No. 26.

## Description

The tomb is among the finest extant Silla-era tombs. It is a tumulus tomb that is 23 m (75 ft) in diameter and 6 m (20 ft) in height. It is surrounded by twelve stones with animals of the zodiac carved in them. The carvings are considered to be among the best of its kind. It has a stone fence with 25 pillars surrounding it. The pillars are all original, but the railing between the pillars are recent restorations. Near the tomb are various original statues.
It is not known with certainty if the tomb belongs to Wonseong or not. It is widely believed to be his tomb because the Samguk sagi has it that his tomb was near the former temple Sungboksa, and this temple's site is indeed nearby.
# Bright Omokaro

Bright Omokaro (born 24 February 1965) is a Nigerian football coach and former footballer who played as a defender. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1988 Summer Olympics. He works presently as the head coach of Osun United FC in the Nigeria National League
# Adolfo Vaccaro

Adolfo Aníbal Vaccaro Mena (9 December 1927 – 16 January 2020) was a Paraguayan football midfielder/forward and coach.
Vaccaro started his career at General Genes in his neighborhood of Villa Morra. He then went on to play for Atlántida SC and Olimpia Asunción before finishing his career in General Genes in 1955 where he played the role of player/manager and helped the team win the second division tournament in 1955, thus being promoted.
Other teams that he managed include Sportivo Clorinda (Argentina, 1961), 22 de Setiembre of Encarnación (1962), General Caballero de Cnel. Bogado (1964), Capitán Alfonso del Puerto de Misiones (1967) and Atlético Posadas de (from Posadas, Argentina).
Vaccaro died on 16 January 2020, at the age of 92.
# Anna Stefanopoulou

Anna Stefanopoulou (born 1968) is a Greek-American mechanical engineer known for her research on the control theory of fuel cells and on improving the fuel efficiency of automotive engines. She is William Clay Ford Professor of Technology in the department of mechanical engineering at the University of Michigan, director of the University of Michigan Energy Institute, and a member of the University of Michigan President's Commission on Carbon Neutrality.

## Education and career

Stefanopoulou studied marine engineering at the National Technical University of Athens, studying ship propulsion and graduating with a diploma in 1991. She moved to the University of Michigan for graduate study, beginning with a master's degree in marine engineering but then shifting to electrical engineering and computer science, as she became more interested in automotive applications of control theory.
After completing her Ph.D. in 1996, she worked on engine control for the Ford Motor Company from 1996 to 1997. In 1998 she became an assistant professor of mechanical and environmental engineering at the University of California, Santa Barbara, where she developed an additional line of research on automated braking, and was chosen as one of the participants in a prestigious National Academy of Engineering "Frontiers of Engineering" symposium. In 2000 she returned to the University of Michigan as an associate professor of mechanical engineering, and began the work on fuel cells for which she is best known.

## Book

Stefanopoulou is the co-author, with Jay T. Pukrushpan and Huei Peng, of the book Control of Fuel Cell Power Systems: Principles, Modeling, Analysis and Feedback Design (Springer, 2004).

## Recognition

Stefanopoulou was named a fellow of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers in 2007. In 2009 she became an IEEE Fellow, "for contributions to control of energy conversion systems". She became a fellow of SAE International (formerly the Society of Automotive Engineers) in 2018.
In 2009, the American Society of Mechanical Engineers gave Stefanopoulou their Gustus L. Larson Memorial Award for outstanding achievement in mechanical engineering. In 2016 the IEEE Control Systems Society gave her their Control System Technology Award "for the development of an advanced battery management system accounting for electro-thermo-mechanical phenomena".
The University of Michigan named Stefanopoulou to the William Clay Ford Professorship in 2017.
# Juan Delis

Juan Francisco Delis (February 27, 1928 – July 23, 2003) was a Cuban professional baseball player and third baseman/outfielder in Major League Baseball who appeared in 54 games for the 1955 Washington Senators. He threw and batted right-handed, stood 5 feet 11 inches (1.80 m) tall and weighed 170 pounds (77 kg).
Delis' organized baseball career began in 1952 in the Washington organization; he also played in the Cuban Winter League, winning the "Rookie of the Year" award during the 1953–54 season. His one year in the majors saw Delis make 25 hits, including three doubles and one triple. He had three three-hit games: against Detroit on April 30, against Boston on May 21, and against New York in his next contest, on May 24. He started 21 games at third base and eight in the outfield.
After his major league career, Delis played in the high levels of minor league baseball through 1964, and retired after the 1966 season. He led the Mexican League in doubles with 43 in 1960 and 37 in 1962.
# Ramkrishna Bajaj

Ramkrishna Bajaj (1923―1994) was an Indian businessman and freedom fighter who was a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi. He used to describe himself as 'Mahatma Gandhi's coolie'. He spent four years in jail from 1942 to 1946 for participating in the Quit India Movement. He was the head of the Bajaj Group of Industries and served as the chairman of the Jamnalal Bajaj Foundation and Jamnalal Bajaj Seva Trust.

## Biography

He was born on 22 September 1923 in Wardha, British India. He studied at the Navabharat Vidyalaya, Wardha, after spending a few years in Sabarmati Ashram. Bajaj left his studies to take part in the freedom struggle.
At 18, he participated in an Individual Satyagraha along with Mahatma Gandhi. Ramkrishna Bajaj spent four years in prison from 1942 to 1946. He learned Sanskrit from Vinoba Bhave when he was in Nagpur jail. In 1946, he founded the All India Student Congress (AISC) and the National Union of Student in 1948. He led the Youth Congress delegation to the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) in 1958 and Indian Youth Delegation to the US in 1959.
Ramkrishna Bajaj was elected as the chairman of the World Assembly for Youth (India) in 1961. He also served as the Managing Trustee of the Indian Youth Centres Trust, which established the Vishwa Yuvak Kendra in 1968, a youth development organisation. Bajaj was among the founders of the Council for Fair Business Practices and the Advertising Standards Council of India (ASCI). On behalf of the family, he set up Jamnalal Bajaj Foundation, a charitable trust in which he was involved during his lifetime. Bajaj also held the position of president of the Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI), Indian Merchants' Chamber (IMC), and Maharashtra Chamber of Commerce (MCC).

### Business

In 1952, Bajaj joined his family business as a director. He served as MD of Bajaj Electricals from 1970 to 1980. In 1991, he was appointed chairman of Bajaj Group and held the position till his death in 1994.

## Works

* Japan Ki Sair (1957)
* Atlantik Ke Us Paar
* Roosi Yuvakon Ke Beech (1962)
* Bapu - Smaran (1963)
* The Young Russia (1960)
* Vinoba Ke Patra (1962)
* Indian Economy: Emerging Perspectives (1986)

## Death

On 21 September 1994, at the age of 71, he died of cancer at a Bombay hospital. He was survived by his wife and two sons.

## Legacy

In 1996, the Indian Merchants' Chamber instituted the Ramkrishna Bajaj National Quality Award, which is an Indian equivalent of the Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award (MBNQA). The award was named after Ramkrishna Bajaj. An Indian journalist, M. V. Kamath, has authored a biography on Bajaj, named Gandhi's Coolie: Life & Times of Ramkrishna Bajaj in 1995. Many education institutes named after Ramkrishna Bajaj, such as Ramkrishna Bajaj College Of Agriculture in Wardha and Ramakrishna Bajaj Sanskrit Bhavan in Mumbai.
# Ata Messan Ajavon Zeus

Ata Messan Ajavon Zeus is a Togolese politician, and has been the chairman of the Save Togo Collective since the party was founded.
Political offices :
| Preceded byNone | Leader of the Save Togo Collective 2012–present | Succeeded byincumbent |
# Kip (unit)

A kip is a US customary unit of force. It equals 1000 pounds-force, and is used primarily by structural engineers to indicate forces where the value represented in pound-force is inefficient. Although uncommon, it is occasionally also considered a unit of mass, equal to 1000 pounds (i.e. one half of a short ton). Another use is as a unit of deadweight to compute shipping charges.
    1 kip ≈ 4,448.222 N = 4.448222 kN
The name comes from combining the words kilo and pound; it is occasionally called a kilopound. Its symbol is kip, sometimes K (upper or lowercase), or less frequently, klb. When it is necessary to clearly distinguish it as a unit of force rather than mass, it is sometimes called the kip-force (symbol kipf or klbf).
The symbol kp usually stands for the kilopond, a unit of force, or kilogram-force, used primarily in Europe prior to the introduction of SI units.
The kip is also the name of a unit of mass equal to approximately 9.19 kilograms. This usage is obsolete, and was used in Malaysia.