OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Liquid crystal thermometer

A liquid crystal thermometer, temperature strip or plastic strip thermometer is a type of thermometer that contains heat-sensitive (thermochromic) liquid crystals in a plastic strip that change colour to indicate different temperatures. Liquid crystals possess the mechanical properties of a liquid, but have the optical properties of a single crystal. Temperature changes can affect the colour of a liquid crystal, which makes them useful for temperature measurement. The resolution of liquid crystal sensors is in the 0.1 °C (0.2 °F) range. Disposable liquid crystal thermometers have been developed for home and medical use. For example if the thermometer is put onto someone's forehead, it will change colour depending on the temperature of the person's body.
There are two stages in the liquid crystals:
* the hot nematic stage is the closest to the liquid phase where the molecules are freely moving around and only partly ordered.
* the cold smectic stage is closest to a solid phase where the molecules align themselves into tightly wound chiral matrices.
Liquid crystal thermometers portray temperatures as colors and can be used to follow temperature changes caused by heat flow. They can be used to observe that heat flows by conduction, convection, and radiation.
In medical applications, liquid crystal thermometers may be used to read body temperature by placing them against the forehead. These are safer than a mercury-in-glass thermometer, and may be advantageous in some patients, but do not always give an exact result, except for the analytic liquid crystal thermometer which shows the exact temperature between 35.5 and 40.5 °C (96–105 °F).
Liquid crystal thermometers are also commonly used in aquariums, in homebrewing, and in mood rings.
The liquid crystal thermometer was invented by Bob Parker in California, one of many of the inventor's thermochromic applications patented in the 1970s.
# Double figure-eight loop

A double figure-eight loop, (also known as a bunny ears, or a dog eared loop) is a type of knot that forms two parallel loops, and resembles the figure-eight loop.
It is frequently used in climbing and caving as an easily untie-able knot that is capable of being attached to two bolts and equalised.
A variation of this knot exists, known as the double figure-eight follow through that creates another loop below the bulk of the knot, a feature that is useful for clipping safety ropes into.
# Mecheda

Mecheda is a town in Kolaghat community development block in West Bengal, India. The town is the entrance point of Purba Medinipur district which lies upon the South Eastern Railway Zone and in proximity to Haldia, Tamluk, Digha and Contai, Egra.

## Weather

Summers are hot, but the winters are mild with the mercury hardly going below 11 °C. During the winter, weather is relatively warmer than other places in Purba Medinipur.

## Cuisine

Mecheda is famous for its own popular Mechedar vegetable Chop and potatoes chop.

## Communication

Mecheda is the gateway of Purba Medinipur district. NH 41, Kalaikunda air force base about 100 km from Mecheda. Mecheda Railway station is well-connected by connected by South Eastern railway. There is a central bus stand connected by roads. Mecheda acts as a junction point for travellers who are going to Haldia Port. It's also the junction point of Digha.

## Education

Mecheda has a number of schools, it has a semi-government engineering college, the College of Engineering and Management, Kolaghat. The college was conceived and planned by Professor Shankar Sen, an educationist and a former vice chancellor of Jadavpur University, in 1998.
# Nelson Ávila (politician)

Nelson Jaime Ávila Contreras (born 29 November 1942) is a Chilean politician who served as Senator and Deputy for his country.
# Al Hejr

Al-Ḥijr (Arabic: الحِجْرْ, lit. 'The Stoneland') is the 15th sūrah (chapter of the Quran). It has 99 āyāt (verses).
Regarding the timing and contextual background of the revelation (asbāb al-nuzūl), it is an earlier Meccan surah, received by Muhammad shortly after chapter 12, Yusuf, during his last year in Mecca. Like other surahs of this period, it praises God. Parts of Q15:4-74 are preserved in the Ṣan‘ā’1 lower text.
This surah takes its name from 80th verse (āyah), which refers to Mada'in Saleh, a pre-Islamic archaeological site, also called Hegra (from Arabic: الحِجَارَة, romanized: al-ḥijāra, lit. 'the Stones') or al-Ḥijr (Arabic: الحِجر, romanized: al-ḥijr, lit. 'the Stone').

## Summary

    1-3 Unbelievers will one day wish themselves Muslims
    4-5 Every nation has its day of grace
    6 Muhammad charged with demoniacal possession by the disbelievers (the Quraysh)
    7 The unbelievers say a true prophet would have come with a company of angels
    8 Angels are not sent to gratify curiosity, but to minister judgment
    9 God the revealer and preserver of the Quran
    10-11 The former prophets were laughed to scorn
    12-15 The scoffing Quraysh judicially blinded
    16-20 God declares his glory in the heaven and the earth
    21-22 He is active in every part of Nature
    23-25 He is the God of life, death, and judgment
    26-29 God says men created of clay—the Jinn of fire
    29-33 Iblis, unlike the angels, refuses to prostrate to Adam
    34-38 He is cursed and respited until the judgment
    39-40 Satan declares to God his purpose to seduce men
    41-42 The elect are safe from Satan’s power
    43-44 The seven gates of hell will receive Satan’s followers
    45-50 Paradise joys in store for true believers
    51-77 The story of Abraham and Lot's conflict
    78-79 The unbelieving Midianites are destroyed
    80-81 The scoffing inhabitants of al Hijr reject their prophets though accompanied with miracles
    82-84 Rock-hewn houses fail to save them
    85-86 The heaven and earth created in righteousness
    87 Command to repeat the seven verses (al-Fatiha)
    88-90 Muhammad not to consider the prosperity of infidels
    91-93 The enemies of God will surely be punished
    94-96 Muhammad commanded to preach boldly
    97-99 He is exhorted to praise and serve God until death

## Central Theme

This surah contains brief mentions of Tawhid, and provides an admonition to the disbelievers. The primary subjects of the surah are:
* cautioning the individuals who dismissed the message and
* providing solace and support to Muhammad,
The Quran never limits itself to mere rebuke; reproach and reprimand. It depends on its statute. The surah contains brief contentions for Tawhid and admonition in the tale of Adam and Satan.

## Exegesis
### 15:9 Preservation of the Quran

   15:9 We have, without doubt, sent down the Message; and We will assuredly guard it (from corruption). Translation Yusuf Ali (Orig. 1938)
Ibn Kathir says, "God, may He be exalted, stated that He is the One Who revealed the Dhikr to him, which is the Qur'an, and He is protecting it from being changed or altered".
# Friedrich Stummel

Friedrich Franz Maria Stummel (20 March 1850, Münster - 16 September 1919, Kevelaer) was a German religious artist, associated with the Nazarene movement and the Düsseldorfer Malerschule. In addition to his own paintings, he created designs that were employed by numerous glass painters, sculptors, and weavers.

## Life and work

He began his education at the Gymnasium Paulinum. Later, his family moved to Osnabrück, where he continued his studies. Due to his talent for drawing, he was able to gain admission to the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf at the age of sixteen, so he left school without getting his diploma.
He would study there for twelve years. His primary instructors were Ernst Deger and Eduard von Gebhardt. His first professional success came in 1878, when he was awarded a silver medal in London, at an exhibition in The Crystal Palace. That same year, the Akademie presented him with an award for his fresco painting.
He toured Italy in 1879. While there, he assisted Ludwig Seitz, who was painting frescoes in the choir at Treviso Cathedral. Upon returning to Germany, he worked with Friedrich Geselschap on a series of paintings at the Zeughaus in Berlin. They also collaborated on mosaic designs for the façade of the Kunstgewerbemuseum.
In 1881, he was commissioned to paint the Confessional Chapel in the pilgrimage city of Kevelaer. The following year, he moved there and bought a house, where his parents and his sister, Johanna, lived with him. In 1886, he opened a studio. He married Helene von Winkler (1867–1937) in 1890, and they had four children. In 1895, he provided designs for the Basilica of the Holy Apostles, Cologne, Notre-Dame Cathedral, Luxembourg, and the Cathedral Basilica of the Assumption, Pelplin. Other important works include series of paintings at the Rosary Basilica and the Sacred Heart Church; both in Berlin.
He was named a Knight in the Order of the Crown (1899), and the Order of St. Gregory the Great (1901). In 1905, he was offered a Professorship in Medieval painting at the Technische Hochschule in Charlottenburg (now Technische Universität Berlin), but declined to accept.
He had a stroke in 1918, and died from its complications the following year, aged sixty-nine.

## Sources

* Stummel, Friedrich. In: Friedrich von Boetticher: Malerwerke des neunzehnten Jahrhunderts. Beitrag zur Kunstgeschichte. Vol.2, Dresden 1898, pg.861
* Gregor Hövelmann: "Friedrich Stummel. Eine Lebensskizze", In: Der Kirchenmaler Friedrich Stummel (1850–1919) und sein Atelier. Exhibition catalog, Niederrheinischen Museums für Volkskunde und Kulturgeschichte Kevelaer, 1979, pp. 15–28
* Astrit Grittern: "Die Marienbasilika zu Kevelaer", Arbeitsheft der rheinischen Denkmalpflege #52, Rheinland-Verlag ISBN 3-7927-1798-0, pp. 35–36
# Anthony Middleton

Anthony Middleton (died 1590) was an English Roman Catholic priest and martyr from Yorkshire. He trained at Douai College, and returned to England in 1586. He was captured by Richard Topcliffe in Fleet Street, London, close to where he was hanged, drawn and quartered with Edward Jones on 6 May 1590.
He was beatified on 15 December 1929 and his feast day is 6 May.
# John Merry Ross

John Merry Ross (1833–1883) was a Scottish academic author and teacher. He was an expert on British poetry.

## Life

Ross was born in Kilmarnock on 21 April 1833, the third son of George Ross and his wife Agnes Merry. He was educated at Kilmarnock Academy. In 1851 he matriculated at Glasgow University studying English Literature and Classics.
Ross trained as a United Presbyterian minister but quit after three terms to instead be sub-editor of Chambers Encyclopedia. In 1866 he was appointed Senior English Master at the Royal High School, Edinburgh. In 1874 he was awarded an honorary doctorate by Glasgow University.
He contributed a section on Scotland's language and literature to Ordnance Gazetteer of Scotland (1901) by Francis Hindes Groome.
Ross lived his final years at 30 Great King Street in Edinburgh's Second New Town. He died in Edinburgh on 3 February 1883, aged 49, and was buried in Warriston Cemetery.

## Publications

* The Poetical Works of William Cowper (1863)
* Poems of John Milton (1871)
* Scottish History and Literature to the Period of the Reformation
# Memphis High School (Texas)

Memphis High School is a public high school located in the city of Memphis, Texas, USA and classified as a 2A school by the UIL. It is a part of the Memphis Independent School District located in central Hall County. In 2015, the school was rated "Met Standard" by the Texas Education Agency.

## Athletics

The Memphis Cyclones compete in these sports -
Volleyball, Cross Country, Football, Basketball, Powerlifting, Golf, Tennis, Track & Baseball

### State titles

* Boys Basketball -
** 1949(1A)
* Football -
** 1991(1A)
* Boys Golf -
** 1966(1A), 1995(2A), 2002(2A), 2003(1A)
* Girls Golf -
** 2007(1A), 2012(1A), 2013(1A), 2015(2A)
* Boys Track -
** 1976(1A)

## Notable alumni

* Jack English Hightower (Class of 1944) was a former Democratic U.S. representative from Texas's 13th congressional district.
* Blues Boy Willie (Class of 1964) is an African-American electric blues singer and harmonica player
# List of Latvian films before 1962
## 1930–1939

| Year | Name | Format | Director |
| 1930 | Lāčplēsis | Black & white | Aleksandrs Rusteiķis |
| 1939 | Zvejnieka dēls | Black & white | Vilis Jānis Lapenieks |

## 1940–1949

| Year | Name | Format | Director |
| 1941 | Kaugurieši | Black & white | Voldemārs Pūce |
| 1946 | Dēli | Black & white | Aleksandrs Ivanovs |
| 1947 | Mājup ar uzvaru | Black & white | Aleksandrs Ivanovs |
| 1949 | Rainis | Black & white | Jūlijs Raizmans |

## 1950–1959

| Year | Name | Format | Director |
| 1955 | Salna pavasarī | Black & white | Pāvels Armands un Leonīds Leimanis |
| 1955 | Uz jauno krastu | Color | Leonīds Lukovs |
| 1956 | Cēloņi un sekas | Black & white | Varis Krūmiņš |
| 1956 | Pēc vētras | Black & white | Eduards Penclins un Fjodors Knorre |
| 1956 | Kā gulbji balti padebeši iet | Black & white | Pāvels Armands |
| 1957 | Nauris | Black & white | Leonīds Leimanis |
| 1957 | Rita | Black & white | Ada Armīda Neretniece |
| 1957 | Zvejnieka dēls | Black & white | Varis Krūmiņš |
| 1958 | Latviešu strēlnieka stāsts | Black & white | Pāvels Armands |
| 1958 | Svešiniece ciemā | Black & white | Ada Armīda Neretniece |
| 1959 | Šķēps un roze | Black & white | Leonīds Leimanis |
| 1959 | Atbalss | Black & white | Varis Krūmiņš |
| 1959 | Ilze | Black & white | Rolands Kalniņš |

## 1960–1961

| Year | Name | Format | Director |
| 1960 | Tava laime | Black & white | Ada Armīda Neretniece |
| 1960 | Vētra | Black & white | Varis Krūmiņš un Rolands Kalniņš |
| 1961 | Kārkli pelēkie zied | Black & white | Gunārs Piesis |
| 1961 | Pieviltie | Black & white | Ada Armīda Neretniece, Māris Rudzītis |
| 1961 | Velna ducis | Black & white | Pāvels Armands |
| 1961 | Baltie zvani (Baltie zvaniņi) | Black & white | Ivars Kraulītis |
# Blue Skies (1994 TV series)

Blue Skies is an American sitcom that aired from September 12, 1994 to October 24, 1994.
The show aired Monday nights at 8:30pm on ABC. Three months after it was canceled, another sitcom by the same creators (John Peaslee and Judd Pillot) and featuring several of the same cast members (Julia Campbell, Richard Kind and Stephen Tobolowsky), A Whole New Ballgame, aired in the same timeslot.

## Premise

Two guys operate the Blue Skies Trading Company, a mail-order business in Boston.

## Cast

* Matt Roth as Russell Evans
* Corey Parker as Joel Goodman
* Julia Campbell as Ellie Baskin
* Stephen Tobolowsky as Oak
* Richard Kind as Kenny
* Adilah Barnes as Eve Munroe

## Episodes

| No. | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original release date |
| 1 | "A Partner Changes Everything" | Rob Schiller | John Peaslee and Judd Pillot | September 12, 1994 (1994-09-12) |
| The accountant for the mail-order company has run off with the money. |||||
| 2 | "Kenny Returns" | Rob Schiller | John Peaslee and Judd Pillot | September 19, 1994 (1994-09-19) |
| Kenny goes back to work for the company as part of a work release program after he stole the money. |||||
| 3 | "Quick and Alone" | Rob Schiller | Ric Swartzlander | September 26, 1994 (1994-09-26) |
| Russell must find a way to make Karen break up with him. |||||
| 4 | "A Hatful of Pain" | Rob Schiller | Mark Ganzel | October 3, 1994 (1994-10-03) |
| When a famous rock star starts wearing a hat from the company, the company struggles to keep up with the orders. |||||
| 5 | "If You Knew Daddy Like I Know Daddy" | Rob Schiller | John Peaslee, Judd Pillot and Joseph Staretski | October 10, 1994 (1994-10-10) |
| Ellie's dad offer her a job as senior vice president of his New York company. |||||
| 6 | "Cat's In the Bag" | Rob Schiller | Lori Kirkland | October 17, 1994 (1994-10-17) |
| The company starts sponsoring a female volleyball team. |||||
| 7 | "A Kiss Is Just a Mess" | Rob Schiller | Unknown | October 24, 1994 (1994-10-24) |
| Both brothers want to date Ellie. |||||
| 8 | "The Girl, the Bull and the Amenite Hat" | Rob Schiller | Ric Swartzlander | UNAIRED |
| A girl who Joel slept with in Spain shows up in Boston looking for him. |||||
# Dehrud-e Olya

Dehrud-e Olya (Persian: دهرودعليا) is a village in Dehrud Rural District of Eram District in Dashtestan County, Bushehr province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,082 in 207 households. The following census in 2011 counted 915 people in 228 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 992 people in 265 households.
# Oliver Roth (footballer)

Oliver Roth (born 30 January 1968) is a German former professional footballer who played as a forward.
# Fernando Marín (footballer)

José Fernando Marín Abizanda (born 27 November 1971) is a Spanish former professional footballer who played in La Liga for Logroñés. He is the father of Pablo Marín.

## Career

Marín made his senior debut for Logroñés in La Liga on 5 March 1995 against Athletic Club de Bilbao. The following season on 19 May 1996, during the 1995–96 Segunda División campaign, Marin provided the assist for Logroñés top scorer that season Manel to open the scoring in a 2–1 victory away against Toledo at the Estadio Salto del Caballo in the match which secured promotion back to La Liga for his side who were at that time managed by Juande Ramos.
Marín had joined Club Deportivo Logroñés as a young player and has said that he had supported the club as a child. He stated he would have stayed there his whole career but had to join Badajoz in 2000 in order to help Logroñés with their spiralling debts (which would eventually bankrupt the club in 2009). He would return to the club and became club captain during his time at Logroñés, and in total made over 200 league appearances over three separate spells; 1994–2000, 2002–2004, and 2005–2007, and in doing so had the distinction to become the only player ever in the club's history to feature for the team in all four top Spanish divisions: First, Second, Second B and Third.

## Personal life

His son Pablo Marin is also a professional footballer who made his La Liga debut for Real Sociedad in October 2022.
# Donia Hamed

Donia Hamed (Arabic: دنيا حامد) is an Egyptian model and beauty pageant titleholder. She was crowned Miss Egypt Universe 2010 and competed at Miss Universe 2010 and Miss World 2011, but remained unplaced at both events. She has another career in the stock market.
# Lanikai Beach

Lanikai Beach or Kaʻōhao Beach is located in Kaʻōhao, a community in the town of Kailua and on the windward coast of Oahu, Hawaii. Although there is a widespread belief that the name Lanikai means "heavenly sea", that is a misconception and a grammatical error, since in the Hawaiian language, the qualifier (lani) comes after the noun (kai). The name Lanikai was invented in the 1920s by the developer Charles Frazier, who owned 300 acres of beachfront property in the area known to Native Hawaiians as Kaʻōhao. This small half-mile strip of beach is consistently ranked among the best beaches in the world. Adjacent to Lanikai Beach is a primarily upper-class residential area and because of this it is accessed through public beach access paths. Although the beach itself is public property, it is not state land and is not a county beach park like many beaches in Hawaii. There is no public parking lot and the area lacks facilities like restrooms, showers or lifeguards. As of July 1, 2014, parking violation fines have increased from $35 to $200 in an effort to keep people from illegally parking in the residential area surrounding the beach accesses. Parking violations are strictly enforced and include, but are not limited to, no parking within four feet of a driveway entrance or apron, blocking the unimproved pedestrian right of way (where a sidewalk would normally be), within 30 feet of a stop sign, within ten feet of a fire hydrant, or on or within 20 feet of a crosswalk. However, there are legal parking areas in downtown Kailua.
During the weekdays, the beach is less crowded compared to the weekends, although it is still very difficult to find parking close to one of the public beach accesses. On weekends, the beach becomes extremely crowded and during vacation seasons such as winter and summer, the beach is almost completely packed every single day. Lanikai is a popular spot for photo shoots as renowned models and photographers frequent the place on nice days. What makes Lanikai Beach popular for photographers is having the two Islands in the background called the Nā Mokulua or "mokes". Kayakers will often row out to land on the larger northern island, but no one is allowed to land on the southern island as it is a bird sanctuary. Water temperatures are generally 75–80 °F (24–27 °C). It has extremely soft powdery clean white sand. Lanikai Beach is regularly voted as one of the best beaches in America and is the only beach in the USA that was voted as one of the best beaches in the world. Snorkeling in Lanikai Beach is a unique experience for visitors as well as locals due to its pristine seas and a variety of marine life.
Due to its position on the Windward or east side of the island, Lanikai is recognized as being a great place to watch the moonrise over the Mokuluas, especially during the full moon. Occasionally during the year the sun will rise directly between the Na Mokulua islands.
# Airport Terminal 1 metro station

25°04′49″N 121°14′17″E﻿ / ﻿25.08028°N 121.23806°E﻿ / 25.08028; 121.23806
Airport Terminal 1 (Chinese: 機場第一航廈站) is a station on the Taoyuan Airport MRT located in Dayuan, Taoyuan City, Taiwan. The station is located under Terminal 1 of Taoyuan International Airport and opened for commercial service on 2 March 2017.
This underground station has one island platform and two tracks. Both Express and Commuter trains stop at this station. The station is 171.4 metres (562 ft) long and 17.3 metres (57 ft) wide. It opened for trial service on 2 February 2017, and for commercial service 2 March 2017.
Station construction was overseen by the Bureau of High Speed Rail (under the Ministry of Transportation and Communications).

## History

* 2017-03-02: The station opened for commercial service with the opening of the Taipei-Huanbei section of the Airport MRT.

## Gallery

* Taoyuan Airport Terminal 1 Station Ticket Machines.
* Airport Terminal 1 Station Platform.
* Airport Terminal 1 Station Concourse.