OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zhou Shoujuan

Zhou Shoujuan 周瘦鵑 (30 June 1895 – 11 August 1968), born Zhou Zufu, courtesy name Guoxian, also known by his English name Eric Chow, was a Chinese novelist, screenwriter, literary editor, and English–to-Chinese literary translator.

## Career

From 1911 to 1947, as a translator, Zhou has translated around 200 short stories from English into the Chinese language. Zhou has introduced the works of Daniel Defoe, Charles Dickens, Mark Twain, Washington Irving, Harriet Beecher Stowe and many others to Chinese readers. In September 1913, Zhou was the editor of Unfettered Talk, a supplement of Shenbao. Zhou wrote hundreds of stories and some film scripts. As an editor, Zhou edited magazines including "Weekly" weekly magazine, Dadong Bookstore "Half Moon" magazine (later renamed "Violet" and "New Family"), "Purple Orchid", and "Liangyou pictorial".

## Personal life

During the Chinese Cultural Revolution and on August 11, 1968, Zhou committed suicide by jumping into a well hours after a struggle session against him.

## Works translated into English

| Year | Chinese title | Translated English title | Translator |
| 1914 | 行再相見 | "We Shall Meet Again" | Perry Link |
| 1917 | 紅顏知己 | "Charming Confidante" | Cheuk Wong |
| 1921 | 留聲機片 | "The Phonograph Record" | Andrew F. Jones |
| | 對鄰的小樓 | "The Little Apartment Across the Way" | Richard King |
| 1923 | 『快活』祝詞 | "Congratulations to Happy Magazine" | Gilbert Fung |

## Filmography

Zhou Shoujuan wrote the screenplays for these films:
| Year | English title | Chinese title | Director | Notes |
| 1924 | Connected by Water and Fire | 水火鴛鴦 | Cheng Bugao | Lost |
| 1926 | Return the Money | 還金記 | Dan Duyu | Lost |
| 1926 | Ma Jiefu | 馬介甫 | Zhu Shouju | Lost, based on Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio |
# Edda Awards

The Edda Award is an accolade bestowed annually by the Icelandic Film and Television Academy, and is the most prominent film and television award in Iceland, awarded annually in February. The Edda has awarded for outstanding work in various categories of film and television annually since 1999, except in 2009 due to the economic crash the year before. In 2010, the event was moved from the usual November date to February, and the eligibility period for that year was from 1 November 2008 to 30 December 2009. Since 2011, the eligibility period is the previous calendar year.

## Categories

* Edda Award for Best Film
* Edda Award for Best Leading Actor or Actress
* Edda Award for Best Supporting Actor or Actress
* Edda Award for Best Director
* Edda Award for Best Documentary
* Edda Award for Best Television Program
* Edda Award for Best Television Personality

## Ceremonies

| Edition | Date | Best Film |
| 1st Edda Awards | 15 November 1999 | Ungfrúin góða og húsið |
| 2nd Edda Awards | 19 November 2000 | Englar Alheimsins |
| 3rd Edda Awards | 11 November 2001 | Mávahlátur |
| 4th Edda Awards | 10 November 2002 | Hafið |
| 5th Edda Awards | 10 October 2003 | Nói Albinói |
| 6th Edda Awards | 14 November 2004 | Kaldaljós |
| 7th Edda Awards | 13 November 2005 | Voksne Mennesker |
| 8th Edda Awards | 9 November 2006 | Mýrin |
| 9th Edda Awards | 11 November 2007 | Foreldrar |
| 10th Edda Awards | 16 November 2008 | Sveitabrúðkaup |
| 11th Edda Awards | 27 February 2010 | Bjarnfreðarson |
| 12th Edda Awards | 19 February 2011 | Brim |
| 13th Edda Awards | 18 February 2012 | Eldfjall |
| 14th Edda Awards | 16 February 2013 | Djúpið |
| 15th Edda Awards | 22 February 2014 | Hross í oss |
| 16th Edda Awards | 21 February 2015 | Vonarstræti |
| 17th Edda Awards | 28 February 2016 | Hrútar |
| 18th Edda Awards | 26 February 2017 | Hjartasteinn |
| 19th Edda Awards | 25 February 2018 | Undir trénu |
| 20th Edda Awards | 22 February 2019 | Kona fer í stríð |
| 21st Edda Awards | 06 October 2020 | Agnes Joy |
| 22nd Edda Awards | 03 October 2021 | Gullregn |
| 23nd Edda Awards | 10 May 2022 | Dýrið |
| 24th Edda Awards | 19 March 2023 | Berdreymi |
| 25th Edda Awards | 13 April 2024 | Á Ferð með Mömmu |
# Avale Nanna Hendthi

Avale Nanna Hendthi (pronunciation transl. She is my wife) is a 1988 Indian Kannada-language comedy drama film directed by S. Umesh and K. Prabhakar, and produced by Vijay Films. It stars Kashinath and Bhavya. Dealing with the prevalent social issue of dowry system, the plot revolves around a man's struggle in getting his sister's marriage arranged to fulfill his mother's and sisters-in-law's desire for a dowry, despite being in love himself and wanting to marry first. It features Mukhyamantri Chandru, N. S. Rao, Gora Bheema Rao, Thyagaraja Urs and Tara in supporting roles.
The film was remade in Telugu as Pelli Chesi Choodu (1988), in Tamil as Jadikketha Moodi (1988) and in Hindi as Jawani Zindabad (1990). Hamsalekha was the music director for both Tamil and Telugu versions.

## Plot

Vishwanath (Kashinath), pledges never to give nor receive dowry in protest against the dowry system. And he acts against his mother's wishes; Mohan marries Uma (Bhavya) without asking for any dowry. He arranges his sister, Gayathri's (Tara) marriage with Ravi (Raviraj), the son of Somashekharayya. Somashekharayya is a Municipal Counselor and is a very greedy man. As he does not get any dowry, he and his wife become quite upset, though Ravi is happy. Both want Ravi to remarry so that they can get dowry. Meanwhile, Gayathri becomes pregnant and so the in-laws try to eliminate her at the earliest. Somashekharayya gets Ravi transferred to another city. After sending him away, Somashekharayya plans to kill Gayathri in a fashion similar to an accident. But things did not turn up as he expected and his wife gets badly burned, who has to be hospitalized. Taking this opportunity, Somashekharayya blames Gayathri for attempting to kill Savitri and has her arrested. Finally, Vishwanath gives the dowry by taking debt to Somashekharayya and beats him very badly, when Ravi leaves the house making a cut with his father, which makes him remorseful after seeing all this and asks for Gayathri's forgiveness. Gayathri, who has just given birth to a baby boy forgives him. Somashekharayya return backs dowry to Vishwanath and he too pledges that no one would take nor receive any dowry henceforth in his family.

## Cast

* Kashinath as Vishwanath
* Bhavya as Uma
* Mukhyamantri Chandru as Somashekharayya, Gayathri's Father in law
* Tara as Gayathri, Vishwa's sister
* N. S. Rao as Kamadhenu Krishna Rao, Marriage broker
* Sihi Kahi Chandru as Subhash, Vishwa's colleague
* Kaminidharan as Vishwa & Gayathri's Mother
* Gora Bheema Rao as Uma's Father
* Bank Janardhan

## Soundtrack

| S. No. | Song | Lyricist | Artist |
| 1 | "Manasidu Hakkiya Goodu" | Hamsalekha | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, Latha Hamsalekha |
| 2 | "Neenu Hatthiravididdare" | Hamsalekha | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, Vani Jairam |
| 3 | "Hey Hudugi" | Hamsalekha | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, Vani Jairam |
| 4 | "Meese Hothha Gandasige" | Hamsalekha | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam |
| 5 | "Poorvadalli Chandra Bandaru" | Hamsalekha | (Chorus) |

## Legacy

The song "Meese Hottha Gandasige Demandappo Demandu" inspired a 1999 film of same name also starring Kashinath.
# ALMA Award

The American Latino Media Arts Award or ALMA Award, formerly known as Latin Oscars Award, is an award highlighting the best American Latino contributions to music, television, and film. The awards promote fair and accurate portrayals of Latinos. In Spanish and Portuguese the word alma means "soul".

## History

The awards were created by UnidosUS (formerly the National Council of La Raza). The first ceremonies were held in 1987 under the name "BRAVO Awards" and broadcast on Univision. In 1995, they were televised on Fox. The name was changed to the "American Latino Media Arts Awards" in 1997 and ABC became the network venue. However, ABC faced a boycott which forced the award ceremonies to be postponed until 1998.
From 2003 to 2005, the ceremonies were not held for undisclosed reasons. In 2008, the NCLR and New York firm Society Awards redesigned the trophy statuette. ABC stopped airing the ceremonies in 2009.
The ceremonies were canceled in 2010, to "focus on a bigger and better show in 2011".
The awards started up again in 2011, on a new network, NBC.
They were canceled for 2015.
In 2018, Fuse announced that it had acquired the rights to the award show in partnership with UnidosUS.

## Award ceremonies

| Year | Date | City | Host(s) |
| 1995 | December 9, 1995 | Los Angeles | Jimmy Smits Jennifer Lopez |
| 1996 | December 14, 1996 | Los Angeles | Cheech Marin Giselle Fernández |
| 1997 | No ceremony | No ceremony | No ceremony |
| 1998 | April 19, 1998 | Pasadena | Jimmy Smits Daisy Fuentes |
| 1999 | April 11, 1999 | Pasadena | Benjamin Bratt |
| 2000 | April 15, 2000 | Pasadena | Paul Rodriguez |
| 2001 | April 22, 2001 | Pasadena | None |
| 2002 | May 18, 2002 | Los Angeles | Paul Rodriguez |
| 2003–2005 | No ceremony | No ceremony | No ceremony |
| 2006 | May 7, 2006 | Los Angeles | Eva Longoria |
| 2007 | June 1, 2007 | Pasadena | Eva Longoria |
| 2008 | August 17, 2008 | Los Angeles | Eva Longoria |
| 2009 | September 17, 2009 | Santa Monica | George Lopez Eva Longoria Selena Gomez |
| 2010 | No ceremony | No ceremony | No ceremony |
| 2011 | September 10, 2011 | Santa Monica | George Lopez Eva Longoria Selena Gomez |
| 2012 | September 16, 2012 | Pasadena | George Lopez Eva Longoria Selena Gomez |
| 2013 | September 27, 2013 | Pasadena | Eva Longoria Mario Lopez |
| 2014 | October 10, 2014 | Pasadena | Eva Longoria Mario Lopez |
| 2015–2017 | No ceremony | No ceremony | No ceremony |
| 2018 | November 4, 2018 | Los Angeles | Wilmer Valderrama |
# Peter Haring

Peter Haring (born 2 June 1993) is an Austrian footballer who plays as a midfielder.

## Career
### Austria

Throughout his career in Austria, Haring played for many lower division sides, including SK Rapid Wien II, SC Austria Lustenau and SV Ried. After failing to win promotion to the top division in the 2017–18 season, Haring left Ried on a free transfer.

### Heart of Midlothian

Haring signed a two-year contract for Hearts in June 2018; originally touted as a defender, he established himself in the team as an influential midfielder.
After impressing in the 2018–19 season, Haring signed a contract extension keeping him at the club until 2022. By then he was suffering from a pelvic injury, which was aggravated during the 2019 Scottish Cup Final (a defeat by Celtic) and subsequently caused him to miss all of the curtailed 2019–20 season – as a result of which ended with the club being contentiously relegated from the Scottish Premiership. He began to appear more frequently again during 2020–21, in which there was more disappointment as Hearts lost the delayed 2020 Scottish Cup Final to Celtic at an empty Hampden Park, this time on penalties (Haring appeared as a substitute); however, they won the Scottish Championship and regained their top tier place.

## Career Statistics

    As of 2 January 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| SK Rapid Wien II | 2012-13 | Austrian Regionalliga | 11 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 11 | 1 |
| SK Rapid Wien II | 2013-14 | Austrian Regionalliga | 25 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 25 | 2 |
| SK Rapid Wien II | 2014-15 | Austrian Regionalliga | 15 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 15 | 1 |
| Total | Total | Total | 51 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 51 | 4 |
| SC Austria Lustenau | 2015-16 | 2. Liga | 26 | 4 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 26 | 4 |
| SC Austria Lustenau | 2016-17 | 2. Liga | 35 | 1 | 2 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 37 | 2 |
| Total | Total | Total | 61 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 63 | 6 |
| SV Ried | 2017-18 | 2. Liga | 32 | 3 | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 36 | 3 |
| Heart of Midlothian | 2018-19 | Scottish Premiership | 26 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 7 | 2 | — | — | 37 | 7 |
| Heart of Midlothian | 2019–20 | Scottish Premiership | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Heart of Midlothian | 2020–21 | Scottish Championship | 14 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 0 | — | — | 20 | 1 |
| Heart of Midlothian | 2021–22 | Scottish Premiership | 31 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 5 | 0 | — | — | 41 | 3 |
| Heart of Midlothian | 2022–23 | Scottish Premiership | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 22 | 0 |
| Heart of Midlothian | 2023–24 | Scottish Premiership | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Total | Total | Total | 93 | 7 | 11 | 2 | 16 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 126 | 11 |
| Career Total | Career Total | Career Total | 237 | 19 | 17 | 3 | 16 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 277 | 24 |
# Keith Griffiths (architect)

Keith Griffiths RIBA FHKIA (born October 1954) is a Welsh architect who founded and chairs Aedas. Since 1983 and for most of his career he has resided in Hong Kong.

## Early life and education

Griffiths was born to Emrys and Jane Griffiths in October 1954 in Merthyr Tydfil, Wales. He was brought up in the small cathedral city of St Davids, in Wales. He attended Ysgol Dewi Sant, St Davids School and read architecture at St John's College, Cambridge, where he received a Masters in Architecture in 1976 and a Diploma in Architecture in 1979. In 1979 he registered as an architect (ARB) and became a member of the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA).

## Career

From 1978 to 1980 Griffiths worked for Arup Associates before joining Foster and Partners in London as a member of the design team for the new Hongkong and Shanghai Bank headquarters (HSBC) in Hong Kong. In 1985, Keith Griffiths and Anthony Hackett set up Hackett and Griffiths in Hong Kong. Hackett and Griffiths first commission was the new Royal Hong Kong Yacht Club sailing Centre at Middle Island. Further commissions included Gaysorn Shopping Centre, Bangkok in 1988 for Gaysorn Property Company Ltd.
In 1992 Griffiths became a shareholder in Lang Peddle Thorpe (architects) in Hong Kong. The company established offices in Singapore in 1995 followed by China (2002), Macao (2004), Dubai (2004) and Seattle (2006) under his leadership.
Griffiths invited the UK practice of Abbey Holford Rowe to jointly own a new design company and in 2002 Griffiths rebranded the company as Aedas. In 2012, the former Abbey Holford Rowe left Aedas and in 2015, Aedas acquired UK practice RHWL and Arts Team.

## Honours

Griffiths was awarded a fellowship of the Hong Kong Institute of Architects (HKIA) in 2001. In 2012, Griffiths was named Honorary Fellow of University of Wales, Trinity Saint David in recognition of his contribution in restoring historic buildings in Wales. In 2014, Cardiff University named Griffiths an Honorary Fellow . Since 2007, Griffiths has been a Non-Executive Director of the Link Management Ltd in Hong Kong. He established the Griffiths-Roch Foundation in 2009 to acquire and restore the important historic buildings in Wales, Twr y Felin Art Hotel, Roch Castle and Penrhiw Priory under Retreats Group.
# The Jazz Passengers

The Jazz Passengers are an American jazz group founded in 1987 by saxophonist Roy Nathanson and trombonist Curtis Fowlkes. Alongside musicians like John Zorn, Don Byron, and John Lurie, they are widely regarded as pioneering voices in the 1980s East Village jazz scene that centered around clubs like The Knitting Factory.

## Career

The band grew out of a partnership between Nathanson and Fowlkes, who met in the early 1980s while playing in the pit orchestra of the Big Apple Circus, both subsequently joining John Lurie's band The Lounge Lizards before forming The Jazz Passengers. Other regular members include vibraphonist Bill Ware, bassist Brad Jones and drummer E. J. Rodriguez; the group has often featured a violinist (Rob Thomas, Jim Nolet or, more recently, Sam Bardfeld), as well as guitarists Marc Ribot and David Fiuczynski.
The album that is perhaps their masterpiece, the Hal Willner-produced In Love (High Street, 1994), features vocal contributions from Deborah Harry of Blondie, Jeff Buckley, Jimmy Scott, Bob Dorough and Mavis Staples. Harry later became a regular member of the band, appearing on a number of follow-up albums, including Individually Twisted, which includes a duet between Harry and Elvis Costello, as well as an additional Costello solo number. Recently the Passengers have recorded infrequently as a full ensemble, though the individual members' recent side projects tend to feature many fellow Passengers, as well as a similarly skewed musical sensibility.
During a European tour in 1997, Hal Dace produced their concert film "Play Normally!" featuring Deborah Harry. It was filmed in Oxford and London.
In 2005, Nathanson composed a work commemorating the world's oldest object, a 4.404 billion year old zircon found in Australia. The work was performed by The Jazz Passengers at a "Rock Concert" held in Madison, Wisconsin in April of that year.
Fowlkes and Nathanson participated in several intergenerational projects, including Nick Hakim's 2021 release Small Things, a collaboration between Hakim and members of Onyx Collective.
Curtis Fowlkes died from heart failure in Brooklyn, New York, on August 31, 2023, at the age of 73. His memorial was held at St Peter's Church in Manhattan on May 1, 2024, and featured artists like The Jazz Passengers, Elvis Costello, The Liberation Music Orchestra, Steven Bernstein's Millennial Territory Orchestra, and Catherine Russell.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* 1987 – Broken Night Red Light (Les Disques du Crépuscule)
* 1988 – Deranged and Decomposed (Les Disques du Crépuscule)
* 1990 – Implement Yourself (New World)
* 1993 – Plain Old Joe (Allegro/Knitting Factory)
* 1994 – In Love (High Street, Windham Hill)
* 1996 – Individually Twisted (32 Jazz) with Deborah Harry
* 2010 – Reunited (Justin Time)
* 2017 – Still Life with Trouble (Enja)
* 2024 – Big Large: In Memory of Curtis Fowlkes (FOOD)

### Live albums

* 1991 – Live at the Knitting Factory (Knitting Factory)
* 1998 – "Live" in Spain (32 Jazz) with Deborah Harry
* 2005 – The Rock Concert (A Stony Muse Production/Roy Nathanson)
# Karl Strauss Brewing Company

Karl Strauss Brewing Company is a San Diego, California–based craft brewery with nine brewpub locations across Southern California and a main brewery in the Pacific Beach neighborhood of San Diego. Besides being available at its own brewpubs, the company's beers are distributed across all of California. Karl Strauss is the oldest surviving brewery in San Diego County, having been founded in 1989, and is credited with launching the county's rise to prominence in the craft brewing industry. Based on 2016 sales volume it is the 47th largest brewery in the United States. In summer 2017 Karl Strauss was declared the Mid-Size Brewery of the Year at the Great American Beer Festival.

## History

In 1988, Chris Cramer and Matt Rattner asked Cramer's cousin, Master Brewer Karl Strauss, to help them develop a brewpub. Strauss was a former vice president of production at Pabst Brewing Company. Strauss agreed, contributing his library of hundreds of beer recipes, helping to design brewing operations, and serving as the company's spokesman on radio advertisements and in public appearances until his death in 2006.
The company's first brewpub, Karl Strauss Old Columbia Brewery and Grille, located on Columbia Street in downtown San Diego, opened in 1989. It was the first brewery of any type to operate in San Diego since 1953, and the first-ever brewpub in San Diego. At the time the craft brewing industry was in its infancy and the American standard for beer was light, mild and mass-produced, but Cramer felt that the country was ready for beers with more personality. He believed that "If we could get this style of beer into people's mouths, we could create converts."
The company's first distributing brewery began producing beer in late 1991. In 1996 the company's distributing brewery operations were moved into a 22,000-square-foot (2,000 m$^2$) home office and brewing building in Pacific Beach. Also in 1991 the company opened its second brewpub: Karl Strauss Brewery Gardens in Sorrento Mesa. Additional brewpubs were opened in La Jolla (1996) (location closed as of January, 2021), Carlsbad (1999), Costa Mesa (2002), 4S Ranch in San Diego's North County (2012), Temecula (2013), Anaheim (2016) and downtown Los Angeles (2016). There was previously a Karl Strauss brewpub at Universal Citywalk in Los Angeles which closed sometime after 2020 and was replaced with a Starbucks. In 2023 a new Karl Strauss beer location opened called Port of San Fransokyo Cervecería at the Disney California Adventure theme park in Anaheim.
In 2009, the company partnered with the Greenhouse alternative energy company in a program to convert its waste to ethanol for use as a fuel.
As of 2023 the brewery has nine locations in Southern California, including five in San Diego County. In November 2023 the company opened its first outdoor beer garden, the Karl Strauss Outpost San Marcos.
# Uthamapalayam (disambiguation)

Uthamapalayam is a town in Tamil Nadu, India.
Uthamapalayam may also refer to these related to the town:
* Uthamapalayam block, a revenue block
* Uthamapalayam division, a revenue division
* Uthamapalayam taluk, a subdistrict
# Tomasz Polczyk

Tomasz Polczyk (born 13 February 1997) is a Polish volleyball player, a member of Poland men's national volleyball team U19, U19 European Champion 2015.

## Career
### National team

On April 12, 2015 Poland men's national volleyball team U19 team, including Polczyk, won title of U19 European Champion 2015. They beat in final Italy U19 (3–1). He took part in European Youth Olympic Festival with Polish national U19 team. On August 1, 2015 he achieved gold medal (final match with Bulgaria 3–0).

## Sporting achievements
### National team

* 2015 CEV U19 European Championship
* 2015 European Youth Olympic Festival
# Cinema of Iceland

Iceland has a notable cinema film industry, with many Icelandic actors and directors having gone on to receive international attention. The most famous film, and the only one to be nominated for an Academy Award for Best International Feature, is Börn náttúrunnar (Children of Nature), a 1991 film directed by Friðrik Þór Friðriksson. This brought Icelandic cinema to the international scene, which has since grown, with films such as Nói Albínói (Noi the Albino) by Dagur Kári, heralded as descendants of the Icelandic film tradition.
The annual Edda Awards are the national film awards of Iceland.

## Films

* 1 2 Nominated for the European Film Award for Best Film
* ↑ Nominated for the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 Winner of the Edda Award for Best Film
* 1 2 Shortlisted for the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film
# Secretary General of the Organisation of African Unity

The Secretary General was head of the Secretariat of the Organisation of African Unity.

## List

| No. | Chairperson | Took office | Left office | Country | Region |
| 1 | Kifle Wodajo | 25 May 1963 | 21 July 1964 | Ethiopia | East Africa |
| 2 | Diallo Telli | 21 July 1964 | 15 June 1972 | Guinea | West Africa |
| 3 | Nzo Ekangaki | 15 June 1972 | 16 June 1974 | Cameroon | Central Africa |
| 4 | William Eteki | 16 June 1974 | 21 July 1978 | Cameroon | Central Africa |
| 5 | Edem Kodjo | 21 July 1978 | 12 June 1983 | Togo | West Africa |
| 6 | Peter Onu | 12 June 1983 | 20 July 1985 | Nigeria | West Africa |
| 7 | Ide Oumarou | 20 July 1985 | 19 September 1989 | Niger | West Africa |
| 8 | Salim Ahmed Salim | 19 September 1989 | 17 September 2001 | Tanzania | East Africa |
| 9 | Amara Essy | 17 September 2001 | 19 July 2002 | Côte d'Ivoire | West Africa |
# Lamanna

Lamanna (or LaManna) is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* César Lamanna (born 1987), Argentine footballer
* Eugenio Lamanna (born 1989), Italian footballer
* Franco Lamanna (born 1991), Uruguayan rugby union player
* Girolamo Lamanna (1580–1640), Italian painter
* Hugo Lamanna (1913–1991), Argentine footballer and manager
* Matt Lamanna, American paleontologist
* Ross LaManna, American screenwriter and author
* Santiago Lamanna (born 1992), Uruguayan footballer
* Stefan Lamanna (born 1995), Canadian soccer player