OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2020 Stuttgart riot

The 2020 Stuttgart riot took place during the night of 21 June 2020 when hundreds fought street battles with police in Stuttgart, the capital of Baden-Württemberg, Germany. During the riots numerous shops were looted.
On 20 June at 11:30pm, police investigated a 17-year-old in Schlossgarten for the possession of small amounts of cannabis, whereupon about 200-500 sided with the accused and started to throw rocks and bottles at the police officers. The rioters screamed "Fuck the Police" and "Allahu Akbar" in videos recorded. Some rioters had prepared by wearing balaclavas while looting shops. The police apprehended 24 suspects.
The riot generated national and international media coverage.
In the following weeks, police increased their presence in the city during weekends.
Three weeks later, there was further rioting where eleven people were apprehended.

## Police response

Two hundred police out of the surrounding area were called to the state capital. About a dozen police were wounded in the fighting and a number of police vehicles were destroyed.

## Suspects

During the night, 24 suspects were apprehended, of which 14 were less than 21 years old and 7 were under 18. Half the apprehended were German citizens, of which 3 had a migration background (German: Migrationshintergrund) meaning at least one of their parents were not born as German citizens. The others originated from a number of countries: Somalia, Bosnia and Afghanistan.
On 14 July police apprehended two further people suspected in having taken part in the violence and plunder.
At the beginning of November, 100 suspects were identified. 83 of these 100 suspects have a migration background. Several of the suspects were refugees.

## Criminal investigation

According to police, extreme left activists obstructed the investigations by the police, who had asked the public for video recordings during the riots. The activists responded by flooding the police website with 7500 videos, unrelated to the Stuttgart riot, totalling more than 100GB to the police website to overload. The videos did not overload the police server but would waste police time as they had to be investigated.
The German police have made a number of suspect identifications using super recognisers.
# SN 2003fg

SN 2003fg, nicknamed the Champagne Supernova, was an unusual Type Ia supernova. It was discovered in 2003, with the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope and the Keck Telescope, both on Mauna Kea in Hawaii, and announced by researchers at the University of Toronto. The supernova occurred in a galaxy some 4 billion light-years from Earth. It was nicknamed after the 1995 song "Champagne Supernova" by English rock band Oasis.
It was unusual because of the mass of its progenitor. According to the current understanding, white dwarf stars explode as Type Ia supernovas when their mass approaches 1.4 solar masses, termed the Chandrasekhar limit. The mass added to the star is believed to be donated by a companion star, either from the companion's stellar wind or the overflow of its Roche lobe as it evolves.
However, the progenitor of SN 2003fg reached two solar masses before exploding. The primary mechanism invoked to explain how a white dwarf can exceed the Chandrasekhar mass is unusually rapid rotation; the added support effectively increases the critical mass. An alternative explanation is that the explosion resulted from the merger of two white dwarfs. The evidence indicating a higher than normal mass comes from the light curve and spectra of the supernova—while it was particularly overluminous, the kinetic energies measured from the spectra appeared smaller than usual. One proposed explanation is that more of the total kinetic energy budget was expended climbing out of the deeper than usual potential well.
This is important because the brightness of type Ia supernovae was thought to be essentially uniform, making them useful "standard candles" in measuring distances in the universe. Such an aberrant type Ia supernova could throw distances and other scientific work into doubt; however, the light curve characteristics of SN 2003fg were such that it would never have been mistaken for an ordinary high-redshift Type Ia supernova.
# Vladimir Naglič

Vladimir Naglič (1896 – 1966) was a Slovene mariner and translator, known for his contribution to a Slovene Nautical Dictionary (Pomorska Slovenščina) published in 1961 in cooperation with Janez Gradišnik and contributor of nautical terms to the Dictionary of Slovene Literary Language.
In 1951 he won the Levstik Award for his book Kratke zanimivosti iz pomorstva (Interesting Facts about Seafaring). He also translated into Slovene a number of books related to seafaring and other subjects, both fiction and non-fiction, such as Ivan Yefremov's Stellar Ships (Slovene title: Zvezdne ladje), 1956, Frans G. Bengtsson's The Long Ships (Slovene title: Rdeči viking), 1960, Frank Thiess' The Voyage of Forgotten Men (Slovene title: Cušima - roman pomorske vojne), 1961, and Bertrand Russell's Common Sense and Nuclear Warfare (Slovene title: Pamet in atomska vojna), 1961.
# New York English (disambiguation)

New York English describes the varieties of English spoken within New York (state), the most well-known of which is perhaps New York City English.
New York English, the New York dialect or the New York accent may refer to:
* New York City English, a regional dialect spoken by many people in New York City and much of its surrounding metropolitan area
* Inland Northern American English, a dialect spanning much of Western and Central New York, as well as many areas outside of New York State
* Other varieties spoken within regions of New York such as the Leatherstocking Region, the Capital District, the North Country and Long Island
The terms above may also refer to New York Latino English, a Hispanic American ethnolect originating in New York City, also referred to as East Coast Latino English.
# Maja Grønbæk

Maja Grønbæk (born 30 January 1971) is a former Danish team handball player and Olympic champion. She won a gold medal with the Danish national team at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney after making her debut in 1999. She ended up playing 22 matches for the Danish National team.
Grønbæk initially retired in march 2005, but later the same year she came back to professional handball, signing for the Spanish club Cementos. However after only a week at the club, head coach Gregorio Garcia announced that she could not expect playing time. This prompted her to leave the club without even playing a single match. She instead signed a two-month contract with the Icelandic club FH Handbolti.
Today she works as physiotherapist.
# Kim Ju-ryong

Kim Ju-ryong (born 5 June 1961) is a South Korean middle-distance runner. He competed in the men's 3000 metres steeplechase at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Zuzka Zguriška

Zuzka Zguriška (13 April 1900 – 24 September 1984), born as Ľudmila Šimonovičová, married Dvořáková, was a Slovak novelist, play-writer and translator, and occasional actress. Zguriška is a belated representative of classical Slovak Realism.

## Biography

She was born in a family of teachers and education acquired within Myjave, Modra, one year passed in Himmelkrone (Bavaria), later studied at the teachers' college in Hungarian Hódmezővásárhelyi from there to cross at a teacher training college in Serbian Subotica, finally she graduated in 1920 at the Institute of Education teachers in Brno. From 1920-24, she worked as a teacher at Myjave, she married and moved to Bratislava, where she lived until 1945. During World War II, he graduated from the Philosophical Faculty of Comenius University, Department of Philosophy and Art History. In 1945, she moved with her husband in Prague. In the years 1949-1951, worked at the Barrandov Studios as a film scriptwriter, then devoted to literature. In 1960, she was awarded the title deserved artist.

## Creation

Her first work published in 1922 in the Slovak daily and gradually began to contribute to other magazines and newspapers ( Workers Newspaper, Živena, Elan, Slovak Perspectives et al.). Also he cooperated with the Czechoslovak Radio, which regularly has published her work, pay and the theater, but for health reasons refused a permanent contract, although it has had great success as an actress (she performed in Slovak National Theatre ). In his literary works he tried to introduce distinctive world Myjava Kopanice, which was administered from the humorous page. In short literary forms he caught a lot of pages characteristic of life in his native land, painted a lot of interesting characters, and also used a lot of humorous events. When writing based on their own knowledge and experiences.

## Works

* Bičianka z Doliny [Bičianka from the Valley] (1938), novel
* Metropola pod slamou [Metropolis under the Straw] (1949), trilogy, vol.1
* Mestečko na predaj [Small Town for sale] (1953), trilogy vol.2.
* Zbojnícke chodníčky 1959, trilogy vol.3
# 2023 Olbia Challenger

The 2023 Olbia Challenger was a professional tennis tournament played on hardcourts. It was the first edition of the tournament which was part of the 2023 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Olbia, Italy between 16 and 22 October 2023.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| FRA | Alexandre Müller | 81 | 1 |
| FRA | Constant Lestienne | 107 | 2 |
| ARG | Thiago Agustín Tirante | 111 | 3 |
| SVK | Alex Molčan | 113 | 4 |
| ESP | Pedro Martínez | 116 | 5 |
| FRA | Corentin Moutet | 119 | 6 |
| ITA | Flavio Cobolli | 121 | 7 |
| FRA | Benoît Paire | 123 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 2 October 2023.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Lorenzo Carboni
* Lloyd Harris
* Francesco Maestrelli
The following players received entry into the singles main draw as special exempts:
* Ugo Blanchet
* Joris De Loore
The following player received entry into the singles main draw as an alternate:
* Alessandro Giannessi
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Rémy Bertola
* Mathias Bourgue
* Marius Copil
* Francesco Forti
* Kyrian Jacquet
* Vladyslav Orlov

## Champions
### Singles

* Kyrian Jacquet def. Flavio Cobolli 6–3, 6–4.

### Doubles

* Rithvik Choudary Bollipalli / Arjun Kadhe def. Ivan Sabanov / Matej Sabanov 6–1, 6–3.
# Michael Bauer (officer)

Johann Michael Bauer (24 November 1895 – 15 February 1943) was a highly decorated Oberst in the Wehrmacht during World War II. He was also a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross. The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership. Michael Bauer suffered a stroke on 3 February 1943 and died on 15 February 1943 in Sclobodka, Russia.

## Awards and decorations

* Iron Cross (1914)
** 2nd Class (22 October 1914)
** 1st Class (23 September 1918)
* Wound Badge (1914)
** in Black
* Honour Cross of the World War 1914/1918
* Clasp to the Iron Cross (1939)
** 2nd Class (29 June 1940)
** 1st Class (2 July 1940)
* German Cross in Gold on 26 December 1941 as Major in the III./Infanterie-Regiment 499
* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 2 February 1942 as Major and commander of the I./Infanterie-Regiment 499
# Minister for Economic Affairs

The Minister for Economic Affairs was a position in the Ministry of Dáil Éireann, the government of the Irish Republic, a self-declared state which was established in 1919 by Dáil Éireann, the parliamentary assembly made up of the majority of Irish MPs elected in the 1918 general election. The portfolio was created to promote economic growth and development throughout the country. It also existed in the First Provisional Government of Ireland, established after the ratification of the Anglo-Irish Treaty.

## Minister for Economic Affairs

| Name | Term of office | Term of office | Party | Government(s) |
| Robert Barton | 26 August 1921 | 9 January 1922 | Sinn Féin | 3rd DM |
| Kevin O'Higgins | 10 January 1922 | 9 September 1922 | Sinn Féin | 4th DM • 1st PG |
| Ernest Blythe (acting) | 17 July 1922 | 9 September 1922 | Sinn Féin | 1st PG |
# Covingham

Covingham is an eastern area of Swindon, England, which was developed in the 1960s as part of Swindon's eastward expansion towards the A419.
St Paul's Church was built in 1971 and is the home of a partnership between the Church of England and the Methodist Church.
Covingham civil parish was formed in 1983, from parts of Stratton St Margaret and Wanborough parishes. The area is part of the Covingham and Dorcan ward for elections to Swindon Borough Council.

## Freedom of the Parish

The following people have received the Freedom of the Parish of Covingham.
* Councillor Derek J. Benfield: 17 May 2021.
# Sherine Tadros

Sherine Tadros (Arabic: شيرين تادرس) is a British broadcaster who is the Head of New York (UN) Office at Amnesty International. She was previously a broadcast journalist, working for Sky News and for Al Jazeera English as the channel's correspondent in Gaza and an anchor based in Doha, Qatar.

## Early life

Tadros is of Egyptian descent. She graduated with a degree in Middle East politics from the SOAS University of London, and then took a master's degree in the same field.

## Journalism career
### Early career

Tadros began her career with the Al-Arabiya network, working as a producer, before joining Al Jazeera in 2005.

### Gaza conflict

During the 2008–2009 Israel–Gaza conflict, Tadros and her Al Jazeera colleague Ayman Mohyeldin were the only journalists for the English-language news media reporting from inside Gaza. Foreign press access to Gaza was barred, both by Israel and by Egypt. However, as Al Jazeera English was unique, among English-language broadcasters, in maintaining a bureau in Gaza, Tadros and Mohyeldin were already inside the territory, and familiar with their turf, when the conflict began. They were therefore able to provide an original and important record of the conflict, unmatched by the rest of the global media.

### Arab Spring

Tadros also covered the 2011 Egyptian revolution, as well as the uprisings in Libya and Yemen.

## Later career
### Amnesty International

Tadros began work for Amnesty as head of its United Nations Office in 2016

## Awards

In 2012, Tadros was awarded the Breakaway Award, which spotlights promising younger journalists, at the 8th annual International Media Awards in London.
In 2011, she also accepted, on behalf of Al Jazeera English, a Peabody Award presented for the coverage of the "Arab awakening".
# Gohad State

Gohad State or Kingdom of Gohad was a kingdom in India. It was established by King Singhadev II in 1505.

## Origin

The royal family of Gohad traces its origin to Punjab or Haryana, from there the Bamrolia chiefs migrated to Agra and later their first Raja conquered territories in Bairat (south of Alwar), he was Rana Jai Singh who reigned in 12th century.

## History

The state's formation happened in the time period of Tomar dynasty of Gwalior. The Jats settled the town of Gohad and nearby forts and garhis (fortresses) in 16th century. The most renowned ruler was Maharaja Bhim Singh Rana who established the Jat rule over the trans chambal region and historic Gwalior fort. During his reign, the revenue of the kingdom was 56 lakhs and Bhim Singh Rana had control on 56 mahals or small parganas. The most successful ruler of Gohad is meant to be Maharaja Chhatar Singh Rana also known as Rana Lokendra Singh. He repulsed Maratha raids on Gohad and other Jat forts many times. He even defeated Peshwa Raghunath Rao.
Maharaja Chhatar Singh Rana's resistance against Marathas:
An attack on Gohad city was made by Faujdar Melsarao Appa of Bhilsa and Amba Ingle in 1778, the Maratha army was defeated by Jats under Maharaja Chhatar Singh.
Later, in the same year, Maharaja Chhatar Singh Rana invaded Lahar state of Kachwaha Rajputs. He defeated them and added Lahar and adjacent territories in his kingdom with the help of Capt. Popham.
Maharaja Chhatar Singh handed over the administration of Gwalior fort to his younger queen. Later, jealous of the success of Jat Raja, Mahadaji Sindhia planned an attack to conquer Gwalior. In 1782, he besieged Gwalior and bribed one of Maharani's trusted guards & prepared him to depart from Jat Raja along with 2000 troops. Seeing no scope of victory, Maharani committed Jauhar on 27 February 1783 and Marathas occupied the fort. The place is still renowned as Jauhar-kund in Gwalior Fort.

## Gohad fort

One of the unexplored aspect of history is Jat dominance in trans chambal tracts. Various Jat clans migrated to this region from haryana,doab & braj as early as 13th-14th century & carved out various principalities, kingdoms etc which were defended by large number of forts like Gohad fort. It was built by Bamrolia Jat ruler Rana Singh Dev in 16th century. It is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
# Yext

Yext is a New York-based digital presence platform company for multi-location brands. It enables brands to deliver consistent, accurate information to customers anywhere in the digital world from one central platform. Offering local listings management, webpages, social media, reputation management and more, the Yext platform helps brands reach local customers on every digital channel.
The company was founded in 2006 by Howard Lerman, Brian Distelburger, and Brent Metz. Its market cap at the start of 2024 was $721 million.

## History

Yext was founded in 2006 as a local advertising business. Its 2009 revenue was $20 million after it switched to generating customer leads and charging per lead.
In August 2012, the company sold its pay-per-call business to IAC's CityGrid Media in order to focus on listings. By that time, Yext had raised $65.8 million in funding and handled 950,000 updates for 50,000 businesses.
Investors included Sutter Hill Ventures, Institutional Venture Partners, and WGI investments. By 2016, the company had $89 million in revenue and had expanded its offices at One Madison Avenue to 95,000 square feet.
In 2016, the company was ranked #60 on the Deloitte Fast 500 North America list.
In 2017, Yext was listed on the New York Stock Exchange.
In 2019, Yext announced that it was moving its headquarters to 61 Ninth Ave in New York City, dubbed "The Yext Building". The distinctive building was designed by famed architect Rafael Viñoly. The move was originally planned for March 2020 but was delayed due to the onset of the COVID-19 Pandemic.
In March 2022, the company's founder Howard Lerman, announced that he was stepping down as CEO. He was succeeded as CEO by Michael Walrath who had been the Chairman of the Board since 2011.
# Pelita Jaya Basketball Club

Pelita Jaya Basketball Club is a professional basketball club owned by Bakrie Group. Competing in the Perbasi's highest division since 1989, Pelita Jaya was Indonesian league champions four times, in 1990, 1991–1992, 2017, 2024. They also won All Indonesian Cup three times, in 2016, 2023, and 2024.

## Club history

Pelita Jaya Basketball is a professional basketball club based in Jakarta. Born in October 1988 as the involvement of the Bakrie Business Group in its efforts to participate in fostering national sports achievements. Over time, this idea transformed into an obsession and commitment to continue developing Pelita Jaya Basketball as a realization of the contribution of the Bakrie family to the community (in the field of sports), to become the number one basketball club in Indonesia.
Pelita Jaya Basketball once acquired the semi-professional clubs, Citra Satria Jakarta for 2000 & 2001 season as Bali Jeff Citra Satria-Pelita and Dwidasa Mitra Guntur for 2004 & 2005 season as Mitra Kalila.
After running for more than 30 years, Pelita Jaya Basketball athletes have proven able to score achievements on a national and international scale. They also took part in raising the name of the nation in the arena of the SEA Games and the Asian Games.
Pelita Jaya Basketball, which is now under the auspices of PT Pelita Jaya Bakrie, has become one of the pioneers in the professionals sport management in Indonesia who manages the provision of funds, infrastructure, educational scholarships, recruitment and coaching systems to achievements.
In December 2024, Pelita Jaya participated in exhibition games against four NBL1 South teams in Melbourne, Australia.

## Current roster

Note: Flags indicate national team eligibility at FIBA-sanctioned events. Players may hold other non-FIBA nationalities not displayed.

## Notable alumni
### Players

- Set a club record or won an individual award as a professional player. - Played at least one official international match for his senior national team at any time.

### Imports

* Wayne Bradford
* Michael Hodges
* Thomas Robinson
* Justin Brownlee
* JaQuori McLaughlin
* C. J. Giles
* Dominique Sutton
* Martavious Irving
* Malachi Richardson

### Indonesian

* Ali Budimansyah
* Ary Chandra
* Dimas Dewanto
* Govinda Julian Saputra
* Ponsianus Nyoman Indrawan
* Andi Poedjakesuma
* Adhi Pratama
* Amin Prihantono
* Tri Hartanto
* Erick Christopher Sebayang
* Faisal Julius Achmad
* Xaverius Prawiro
* Teddy Apriyana Romadonsyah
* Ferdinand Damanik
* Kelly Purwanto
* Respati Ragil
* Fictor Gideon Roring
* Daniel Wenas

### Coaches

- Set a club record or won an individual award as a professional coach. - Functioned as head coach for any senior national team at least once at an official international match.
* Johannis Winar
# 1920–21 Hong Kong First Division League

The 1920–21 Hong Kong First Division season was the 13th since its establishment.

## Overview

Wiltshire Regiment won the title.
# 1989 Athens Trophy

The 1989 Athens Trophy was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in Athens, Greece that was part of the Category 1 tier of the 1989 WTA Tour. It was the fourth edition of the tournament and was held from 11 September through 17 September 1989. Unseeded Cecilia Dahlman won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Cecilia Dahlman defeated Rachel McQuillan 6–3, 1–6, 7–5
* It was Dahlman's only title of the year and the 1st of her career.

### Doubles

Sandra Cecchini / Patricia Tarabini defeated Silke Meier / Elena Pampoulova 4–6, 6–4, 6–2
* It was Cecchini's 2nd title of the year and the 12th of her career. It was Tarabini's 2nd title of the year and the 2nd of her career.