OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Spotted-necked otter

The spotted-necked otter (Hydrictis maculicollis), or speckle-throated otter, is an otter native to sub-Saharan Africa.

## Description

The spotted-necked otter is usually chocolate to reddish brown and marked with creamy or white blotches over the chest and throat. The head is broad with a short muzzle, small rounded ears, and a hairless nose pad. The teeth are adapted for consuming fish, with large sharp upper canine teeth, curved lower canines, and sharp carnassial teeth. The jaws are similarly adapted, with the mandibular fossa fitting so snugly into the condyle on the lower jaw that the latter cannot move sideways, making it easier to capture and hold fish. It is a relatively small species, with males measuring 71 to 76 cm (28 to 30 in) from nose to rump, and weighing 5.7 to 6.5 kg (13 to 14 lb), while females are 57 to 61 cm (22 to 24 in) and 3.0 to 4.7 kg (6.6 to 10.4 lb). The tail is long and muscular, measuring 39 to 44 cm (15 to 17 in) in both sexes. It is sleek and has webbed paws. Females have two pairs of teats, and while males have a large scrotum, the penis is hidden beneath the skin, to reduce drag while swimming.
Up to five subspecies have previously been identified, these most likely represent a natural variation in appearance between individuals, and no subspecies are currently recognised.

## Distribution and habitat

The spotted-necked otter inhabits lakes and larger rivers throughout much of Africa south of 10°N. It is common in Lake Victoria and across Zambia, but is absent in the Zambezi below Victoria Falls, Zambia. It does not venture into salt water.

## Behavior and ecology

The spotted-necked otter is very vocal, uttering high, thin whistles and rapid, shrill chatters. It sometimes lives in family groups, but appears to be social only under certain conditions. Males and females are separated for at least part of the year. They normally hunt alone, except when mothers are training their young, and are not territorial, sheltering through the night in short burrows, rock crevices, or patches of dense vegetation. On land, they travel mainly over regular paths, and rarely move more than 10 m (33 ft) from river or lake banks. Both mark these paths by "sprainting" sites, in which they habitually defecate and urinate.
The spotted-necked otter is diurnal and appears to hunt entirely by sight using short dives of less than 20 seconds each in clear water with good visibility. It carries larger prey ashore, but eats smaller prey while treading water. It primarily eats fish, typically less than 20 cm (7.9 in) in length, but also frogs and small crustaceans, especially when fish is in short supply.
The female bears a litter of up to three young after a gestation period around two months. The young are born blind and helpless, and the mother cares for them for almost a year.
Known predators of the spotted-necked otter include lions, crocodiles and African fish eagles.

## Conservation

The spotted-necked otter is in decline, mostly due to habitat destruction and pollution of its clear-water habitats. It is hunted as bushmeat.
# Francis C. Hammond Middle School

Francis C. Hammond Middle School in Alexandria, Virginia, is located at 4646 Seminary Road in the west end of the city. Opened as a four-year high school in 1956, it was named after Alexandria native Francis Hammond (1931–1953), a U.S. Navy hospital corpsman who was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions in the Korean War.
Francis C. Hammond High School applied to be part of the International Baccalaureate program in 2010. It has since ended its involvement.

## History

In 1971, Alexandria City Public Schools (ACPS) changed to a 6-2-2-2 system, and reassigned its three high schools from four-year to two-year campuses. The newest and most geographically central, T.C. Williams, took all of the city's juniors and seniors, while Hammond and George Washington split the freshmen and sophomores. Prior to the consolidation, the city was approximately one-fifth black, but Hammond High School's student body in the spring of 1971 was nearly all white. Both Hammond and George Washington became junior high schools in 1979, with grades 7-9, and middle schools in 1993, with grades 6-8.
In 2009, Morton Sherman, superintendent for ACPS, introduced a new plan for the school system's two middle schools, to have numerous schools inside one building. This was designed to allow students to have a more personalized education in smaller schools. Hammond had 3 schools (e.g., FCH 1, FCH2, FCH3), while George Washington Middle School had two schools (e.g. GW1, GW2). Starting in the 2014–15 school year the schools were unified again, with students either attending Francis C. Hammond or George Washington.

## Demographics

As of June 2024, the 1413 students at Francis C. Hammond are 33% Black or African American, 43% Hispanic, 14% White, 8% Asian, 2% Multi-racial, <1% Native American, and <1% Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander.

## Notable alumni

* Jack Fisk, production designer and director, Class of 1964
* Angus King, Senator from Maine, Class of 1962
* David Lynch, filmmaker, Class of 1964
# Pete Craig

Peter Joel Craig (born July 10, 1940) is a Canadian former professional baseball player. He pitched in six games in Major League Baseball, four as a starter, over parts of three seasons (1964–1966) for the Washington Senators. He also pitched in the minor leagues from 1963 to 1967. Craig batted left-handed, threw right-handed, stood 6 ft 5 in (1.96 m) tall and weighed 220 lb (100 kg).

## Early life and career

Born in LaSalle, Ontario, Craig attended Assumption College School, where he failed three times to make the school's baseball team. He attended college at the University of Detroit Mercy, where he spent three years pitching for the Detroit Mercy Titans. In his first varsity start on April 15, 1961, he pitched a seven-inning no-hitter against Olivet College. He finished his college career with a 20-4 win–loss record and a school-record 219 strikeouts.
Craig was signed as an amateur free agent by the Detroit Tigers on June 13, 1963, for about $13,000 and was assigned to the Class A Duluth-Superior Dukes of the Northern League. He pitched a complete game, one-hitter against the Winnipeg Goldeyes on July 21. After Duluth-Superior won the Northern League championship, Craig was promoted to the Double-A Knoxville Smokies in late August. He finished the 1963 season with a 8–6 record and 2.32 earned run average across both leagues, with his 2.51 mark with Duluth-Superior the lowest in the Northern League. In April 1964, he was claimed by the Washington Senators for $8,000. In 28 games with the Rocky Mount Senators in 1964, he led the league with 20 complete games and 208 innings pitched and was named a Carolina League all-star.

## Bouncing from minor to major leagues

Craig was called up to the Senators on September 3, 1964, and made his major league debut on September 6 against the Tigers. He allowed four earned runs in 1.0 innings in his debut, and would make one more appearance on October 4. In a start against the Boston Red Sox, he yielded five runs and issued three base on balls in 0.2 innings.
In April 1965, the Senators sent Craig down to the Triple-A Hawaii Islanders. After going 14-11 for Hawaii, he was recalled to Washington on September 4. He started and lost all three games that he appeared in, allowing 13 earned runs in 14.1 innings and striking out two batters. He won 14 minor league games for the third-straight season in 1966 before being recalled on September 6, 1966. Craig appeared in one major league game that month, pitching 2.0 innings against the Chicago White Sox on September 24. He began the 1967 season with the Indianapolis Indians before rejoining the Islanders on July 11. Craig quit baseball after the 1967 season and worked at a bank in North Carolina.
# Scleroderma areolatum

Scleroderma areolatum is a basidiomycete fungus and a member of the genus Scleroderma, or "earth balls".

## Description

They are usually 1–5 centimetres (3⁄8–2 in) in diameter, and grow individually or in small groups.
Like most members of Scleroderma, S. areolatum resembles but is only distantly related to the giant puffball. It can be distinguished from the giant puffball by cutting it in half; the puffball will have a solid, denser middle, with no signs of a developing cap mushroom.

## Habitat

They are commonly found in deciduous forests, in neutral soil.

## Toxicity

They are poisonous, and ingestion can lead to vomiting, diarrhea, and in larger quantities, fainting.
# Abu-Bekir El-Zein

Abu-Bekir Ömer El-Zein (born 18 February 2003) is a professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for 2. Bundesliga club 1. FC Magdeburg. Born in Germany, he has opted to play for Turkey internationally.

## Career

Born in Essen, El-Zein played youth football for ESC Preussen 02, Schwarz-Weiß Essen and Borussia Dortmund, winning the Under 19 Bundesliga with the latter in 2022. He signed for 2. Bundesliga club SV Sandhausen in July 2022 after a trial period with the club. After 13 2. Bundesliga appearances during the 2022–23 season, El-Zein extended his Sandhausen contract until 2025 in summer 2023. After making 30 3. Liga appearances for Sandhausen during the 2023–24 season, his contract was terminated at the end of the season.
In July 2024, El-Zein signed for 2. Bundesliga club 1. FC Magdeburg following a successful trial period with the club.

## International career

Born in Germany, El-Zein is of Turkish descent. On 8 November 2024, he was called up to the Türkiye U20s for Under 20 Elite League matches.

## Career statistics

    As of end of 2023–24 season
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | DFB-Pokal | DFB-Pokal | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| SV Sandhausen | 2022–23 | 2. Bundesliga | 13 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 0 |
| SV Sandhausen | 2023–24 | 3. Liga | 30 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32 | 3 |
| SV Sandhausen | Total | Total | 43 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 46 | 3 |
| 1. FC Magdeburg | 2024–25 | 2. Bundesliga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 43 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 46 | 3 |
# Alessandro Lionardi

Alessandro Lionardi or Leonardi was an Italian poet from Padova, active in the mid-16th century. He was a doctor of law, and author of an important treatise on poetry and rhetoric, the Dialogi (Italian: dialoghi, or "dialogues"). He is the author of the texts of Alfonso Ferrabosco's five-voice madrigals Vidi pianger madonna and Come dal ciel seren rugiada sole.

## Published works

The published works of Lionardi include:
* Rime di M. Alessandro Lionardi gentil'huomo padouano: la uita il fine, e'l di loda la sera. Venetia: Al segno del Griffio [J. Gryphius], 1547
* Il secondo libro de le rime di messer Alessandro Lionardi nobile padovano. In Vinegia: appresso Gabriel Giolito de Ferrari et fratelli, 1550
* Dialogi di Messer Alessandro Lionardi, della inventione poetica: et insieme di quanto alla istoria et all'arte oratoria s'appartiene, et del modo di finger la favola. Venetia: Plinio Pietrasanta, 1554
* Oratio latina eccellentis domini Alexandri Leonardi in laudem Pij Quarti Summi Pontificis (in Latin) and Oratione volgare dell'eccellente M. Alessandro Lionardi. Al beatiss. e santissimo N. Sig. Papa Pio Quarto. Dedicata all'illustriss. e reverendiss. sig. card. Borromeo (in Italian). Patavii [Padova]: ad instantiam Antonii Alciati, 1565
# Gullu Aghalarzade

Gullu Aghalarzade (born 25 October 2003) is an Azerbaijani group rhythmic gymnast. She is the 2022 World bronze medalist in 3 ribbons + 2 balls. She won three bronze medals at the 2022 European Championships.

## Career

Aghalarzade competed at the 2017 Junior European Championships, and the group finished ninth in the qualification round of 10 clubs, making them the first reserve for the final.
Aghalarzade became age-eligible for senior competition in 2019. At the 2019 Moscow Grand Prix, the Azerbaijani group placed fifth in the all-around and sixth in both the 5 balls and 3 hoops + 4 clubs finals. Then at the Grand Prix Final in Kyiv, the group finished seventh in the all-around, 5 balls, and 3 hoops + 4 clubs.
Aghalarzade represented Azerbaijan at the 2021 Islamic Solidarity Games where the Azerbaijani group won the gold medal in the all-around. Then in the event finals, they won gold in 3 ribbons + 2 balls and silver in 5 hoops behind Uzbekistan. She was selected to compete at the 2021 World Championships. The Azerbaijani group finished sixth in the group all-around and qualified for both event finals. The group finished sixth in both the 5 balls and the 3 hoops + 4 clubs finals.
Aghalarzade and the Azerbaijani group won the 5 hoops gold medal and the all-around silver medal at the 2022 Baku World Cup. At the 2022 Pamplona World Challenge Cup, she won three bronze medals in the group all-around, 5 hoops, and 3 ribbons + 2 balls. Then at the European Championships in Tel Aviv, the Azerbaijani group won the bronze medals in the group all-around, 5 hoops, and 3 ribbons + 2 balls.
Aghalarzade competed at the 2022 World Championships alongside Laman Alimuradova, Zeynab Hummatova, Yelyzaveta Luzan, and Darya Sorokina. In the 3 ribbons + 2 balls final, the group won the bronze medal behind Bulgaria and Italy. This marked the first time an Azerbaijani group won a medal at the Rhythmic Gymnastics World Championships.
# The Power of Right

The Power of Right is a 1919 British silent war film directed by Floyd Martin Thornton and starring James Knight, Evelyn Boucher and Frank Petley. The film had strong similarities to The Warrior Strain also featuring the Prince of Wales and directed by Thornton.

## Cast

* James Knight as Gerald Stafford
* Evelyn Boucher as Elsie Vigor
* Frank Petley as Danvers
* Leslie Reardon as Leslie Stafford
* Sydney Grant
* Clifford Pembroke
* John Gliddon
* Adeline Hayden Coffin
* Prince of Wales as himself
* Marjorie Villis
# TT80

Djehutynefer in hieroglyphs :
Era: New Kingdom (1550–1069 BC) :
The ancient Egyptian Theban Tomb no. 80 (TT80) belongs to the Overseer of the treasuries Djehutynefer, who was in office under king Amenhotep II. The tomb chapel is located in Sheikh Abd el-Qurna and is part of the Theban Necropolis, on the west bank of the Nile, opposite to Luxor. Djehutynefer had a second tomb in Thebes TT104. Tomb TT80 is decorated with paintings and has a T-shaped ground plan. The paintings are partly well preserved.
The tomb has a courtyard open on one side and facing to the South with the remains of something that might be a small garden. There are several burial shaft within the tomb chapel. One unfinished shafts was dug in the courtyard. There are two other shafts guiding to undecorated burial chambers, each of them dug into the ground in the halls of the chapel.
The broad hall of the chapel shows a banquet scene on the North wall, on the right side of the entrance and on the South wall, also on the right side of the entrance is depicted an offering scene. In the latter scene different offering bearers are coming and Djehutynefer is shown making offerings. The paintings on the left of the entrance are not well preserved. Djehutynefer and his wife Takhat are show receiving bouquets. The banquet scenes include guests, a harpist, a and female lutist, clapper and lyre-player dancing.
The second, long hall shows on the West side Djehutynefer overlooking workmen. One of the registers depicts the deceased and his staff bringing and weighing Nubian tribute of ivory and gold, as well as recording grain. The East wall shows mainly scenes from funeral rituals. On the very back of the wall, on the short, North side, Djehutynefer is shown in front of the Underworld god Osiris. The background colour in the second hall is yellow, while a white background is more common in the 18th Dynasty.
# Allison Henrich

Allison Henrich (born 1980) is an American mathematician specializing in knot theory and also interested in undergraduate-level mathematics research mentorship. She is a professor of mathematics at Seattle University.

## Education and career

Henrich entered college planning for an undergraduate teaching career, graduating in 2003 from the University of Washington with a double major in mathematics and philosophy. She completed a Ph.D. at Dartmouth College in 2008. Her dissertation, A Sequence of Degree One Vassiliev Invariants for Virtual Knots, was supervised by Vladimir Chernov. At Dartmouth, Carolyn S. Gordon became another faculty mentor.
She joined the Seattle University mathematics faculty in 2009, and was promoted to full professor in 2019.

## Books

Henrich is the coauthor of a book on knot theory, An Interactive Introduction to Knot Theory (with Inga Johnson, Dover Publications, 2017). She also coauthored the book A Mathematician’s Practical Guide to Mentoring Undergraduate Research (with Michael Dorff and Lara Pudwell, Mathematical Association of America, American Mathematical Society, and Council on Undergraduate Research, 2019).
With Emille D. Lawrence, Matthew Pons, and David Taylor, she co-edited the book Living Proof: Stories of Resilience Along the Mathematical Journey (American Mathematical Society and Mathematical Association of America, 2019). She is also an editor of Knots, Links, Spatial Graphs, and Algebraic Invariants (with Erica Flapan, Aaron Kaestner, and Sam Nelson, American Mathematical Society, 2017).

## Recognition

In 2015, the Mathematical Association of America gave Henrich their Henry L. Alder Award for Distinguished Teaching by a Beginning College or University Mathematics Faculty Member, and also their Paul R. Halmos – Lester R. Ford Award for expository excellence for her article "Unknotting unknots" coauthored with Louis Kauffman. The award citation for the Alder Award cited her work in interactive learning, in guiding undergraduate mathematics students to become mentors to elementary school students, and in founding a summer research program at for underrepresented undergraduates, hosted at Seattle University.
# 1994 Internationaux de Strasbourg

The 1994 Internationaux de Strasbourg was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in Strasbourg, France that was part of Tier III of the 1994 WTA Tour. It was the eighth edition of the tournament and was held from 16 May until 22 May 1994. Third-seeded Mary Joe Fernández won the singles title and earned $25,000 first-prize money.

## Finals
### Singles

Mary Joe Fernández defeated Gabriela Sabatini 2–6, 6–4, 6–0
* It was Fernández's only singles title of the year and the 4th of her career.

### Doubles

Lori McNeil / Rennae Stubbs defeated Patricia Tarabini / Caroline Vis 6–3, 3–6, 6–2
# Humanos a Marte

"Humanos a Marte" (English: Humans to Mars) is a song performed by Puerto Rican singer Chayanne, released as the lead single from his upcoming fifteenth studio album En Todo Estaré, by Sony Music Latin on April 20, 2014. The song was written by Chayanne and Fernando Montesinos. On June 17, Chayanne released a remix urban version of the song, featuring the Puerto Rican singer Yandel.

## Track listing

* Digital download
* "Humanos a Marte" - 3:45

## Official versions

* Album version (3:45)
* Urbano Remix feat. Yandel (3:34)
* Duet with Brazilian singer Paula Fernandes, a Portuñol version (3:45)

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
| Dominican Republic Pop (Monitor Latino) | 2 |
| Mexico (Billboard Mexican Espanol Airplay) | 1 |
| Mexico (Monitor Latino) | 2 |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | 8 |
| US Hot Latin Songs (Billboard) | 9 |
| US Latin Airplay (Billboard) | 3 |
| US Latin Pop Airplay (Billboard) | 3 |
| Venezuela (Record Report) | 62 |
| Chart (2020) | Peak position |
| Nicaragua Pop (Monitor Latino) | 6 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2014) | Position |
| Ecuador (Soprofon) | 3 |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | 47 |
| US Latin Songs | 31 |
| US Latin Pop Songs | 10 |
| Chart (2015) | Position |
| Dominican Republic Pop (Monitor Latino) | 7 |
| Chart (2016) | Position |
| Dominican Republic Pop (Monitor Latino) | 46 |
| Ecuador Pop (Monitor Latino) | 69 |
| Panama Pop (Monitor Latino) | 20 |
| Venezuela Pop (Monitor Latino) | 92 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Mexico (AMPROFON) | Diamond+Gold | 330,000$^‡$ |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | Platinum | 60,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Ikarus, the Flying Man

Ikarus, the Flying Man (German: Ikarus, der fliegende Mensch) is a 1918 German silent war film directed by Carl Froelich and starring Ernst Hofmann, Esther Carena and Gustav Botz. While a press screening was held in October 1918, during the final weeks of the First World War, it did not go on general release until the following July when it premiered at the Marmorhaus in Berlin.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Artur Günther. It was shot at the Tempelhof Studios in Berlin.

## Cast

* Gustav Botz as Günthers Father
* Esther Carena as Clemense de
* Olga Engl as Günthers Mother
* Ernst Hofmann as Günther Ellinghaus
* Heinz Sarnow
* Edith Sorel as Eriks
# Ralph Beard (baseball)

Ralph William Beard (February 11, 1929 – February 10, 2003) was an American professional baseball player, a right-handed pitcher whose ten-season (1947–56) pro career included 13 games pitched for the St. Louis Cardinals of Major League Baseball. Beard, a native of Cincinnati, attended the University of Cincinnati. He stood 6 feet 5 inches (1.96 m) tall and weighed 200 pounds (91 kg).
Beard's 13 big-league appearances included ten starting pitcher assignments, as he took a regular turn in the Cardinals' rotation during late July and August of the 1954 season. Although he lost all four decisions, he made a memorable start on July 22, 1954, against the Pittsburgh Pirates at Busch Stadium. He went 12 innings and allowed only one earned run and eight hits (including a home run by Preston Ward for the Pirates' earned run), but left the game for a pinch hitter with the score tied 2–2. He was relieved by Gerry Staley, who hurled two perfect frames and St. Louis won, 3–2, in 14 innings.
As a starter, Beard gave up 29 runs in ten efforts and 492⁄3 innings pitched, but only 21 were earned (for a 3.81 earned run average in starting assignments). All told as a Major Leaguer, he surrendered 62 hits and 28 bases on balls in 58 innings pitched, with 17 strikeouts.
Beard died in West Palm Beach, Florida, on the day before his 74th birthday.