OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# A.J.E.F.

A.J.E.F. or Asociación de Jóvenes Esperanza de la Fraternidad (Association of Youth Hope of the Fraternity) is an appendant body to Freemasonry for youth aged 14–21 in Cuba, México, and Latin America.
Initially its local organizations were named Lodges (Logias AJEF), but have been renamed as Talleres (workshops) in order to emphasize that A.J.E.F. is not Masonry, but an appendant body. Each Taller is sponsored by a Masonic Lodge, in both economic and moral support.
It is similar in focus and function to the Order of DeMolay, albeit with stronger ties to Freemasonry.

## Structural organization

Originally there was a body named "Consejo Central AJEF" (AJEF Central Council) as a superior body that supervised and organized, and it was conformed by active members of the A.J.E.F. In Mexico, there are not many Central Councils, though they still exist in Tamaulipas and Chiapas.
Every Chapter depends directly from its Lodge and Grand Lodge dispositions, but in order to maintain communication and fraternal working there are many events promoting fraternal activities. Almost every Grand Lodge in Mexico promotes the A.J.E.F. This is uncommon in the United States and in some other Latin American countries.

## History

A.J.E.F. was founded in Havana, Cuba on February 9, 1936, by Fernando Suárez Núñez (May 7, 1882–Jan. 24 1946). The first lodge was called "Esperanza" (Hope).
Reaching 5,000 members by 1938, its rapid growth began to foster chapters overseas.
In 1939 the first Mexican A.J.E.F. Lodge, named after Benito Juárez, was established by the United Mexican Grand Lodge of Veracruz (Gran Logia "Unida Mexicana") due to the influence and motivation of Martin Dihigo Llanos. The second one was established at Mexico City, by the Mexican Valley Grand Lodge (Gran Logia "Valle de México") and its name was "Fernando Suárez Núñez".

## Mystique and rituals

The original ritual was created by its Cuban founder Fernando Suárez Núñez.
In Mexico the Regular Grand Lodges of the United States of Mexico Confederation (Confederación de Grandes Logias Regulares de la República Mexicana) assigned the Mexican Valley Grand Lodge (Gran Logia "Valle de México") to adapt the ritual for the Mexican youth; but in 1991 the United Mexican Grand Lodge of Veracruz (Gran Logia Unida Mexicana) created the "Vademécum del AJEF", the first compilation of ceremonials and the AJEF Theory - symbols and philosophic principles. Because of that it is the basis for the subsequent documents elaborated by other Grand Lodges, as the "Prontuario del AJEF", created in 1994 by the Grand Lodge Valle de México.
The rituals that constitute the exercise of "Ajefismo" are aimed at developing moral values and social skills among the initiates.
The Letters A.J.E.F. have in themselves a deeper meaning, as these are the letters of the "fundamental words" Love, Justice, Hope and Fraternity (Amor, Justicia, Esperanza y Fraternidad).
The institution's motto, always at the bottom of essays and official papers, is "For the nation and humanity" (Por la patria y la humanidad).
# Abstrusa Glossary

The Abstrusa Glossary is a glossary of Latin from the 7th or 8th century AD. Typical of such glossaries, it is named after its first lemma, abstrusa.
The Abstrusa was probably compiled in Gaul, possibly in Aquitaine, since the compiler provides Gaulish uerna as a vernacular translation of Latin alnus. It is alphabetized to the third letter (i.e., ABC stage), indicating an organized, stable composition.
The Abstrusa can be found in five manuscripts and one fragment. In the oldest of these (Vatican lat. 3321), probably copied in central Italy in the 8th century, it is accompanied by the Abolita Glossary. The same two glossaries are found together in a 10th-century manuscript from Monte Cassino (Cass. 439), which originated in Spain. Although they appear together, the two glossaries are distinct, making use of different sources and containing different definitions. The Abstrusa is transmitted separately in two manuscripts in the Bibliothèque Nationale de France (Paris lat. 7691 and lat. 2341). Both are written in Caroline minuscule. Paris lat. 7691 was copied at Reims in the 9th century. A further copy is found in Vatican lat. 6018. There is a 9th-century fragment (Berne A 92, fr. iii) in Visigothic minuscule, probably from Aquitaine. Finally, the Second Amplonian Glossary contains entries clearly borrowed from the Abstrusa, but from a manuscript with variants not found in surviving copies.
The main sources of Abstrusa are marginal scholia (explanations of the difficult words) found in copies of the Bible and the works of Virgil. Some of the glosses can be traced to the Virgilian commentaries of Aelius Donatus (and to a lesser extent Servius) and the Appendix Vergiliana, but not to the commentaries of Festus (in contrast to the Abolita).
The Abstrusa seems to have been used by the author of the Proverbia Grecorum, probably writing in Ireland in the 7th or 8th century. It was a major source for the 9th-century Liber glossarum. The original version of the Abstrusa may have been longer than any surviving copy, since its glosses in the Liber are often longer, suggesting that in its independent transmission it was frequently shortened.

## Editions

* Lindsay, W. M.; Thomson, H. J., eds. (1926). "Abstrusa". Glossaria Latina iussu Academiae Britannicae edita. Vol. 3. Paris: Société Anonyme d'Édition "Les Belles Lettres". pp. 1–90.
# Karmostaj

Karmostaj (Persian: کرمستج) is a village in Fars province, Iran. At the most recent census, its population was 1,626, comprising 336 families. There is a nearby diapir that bears the same name.
# The Hard Way (1916 film)

The Hard Way is a 1916 British silent crime film directed by Walter West and starring Muriel Martin-Harvey, Joseph Tozer and Thomas H. MacDonald. It was the first film to be shot at Broadwest's newly acquired Walthamstow studios. Its plot concerns an English artist's wife who commits bigamy in Paris.

## Cast

* Muriel MartinasHarvey as Lilah Chertsey
* Joseph Tozer as Noel Creighton
* Thomas H. MacDonald as Arnold Graves
* Lily Saxby as Clarice Creighton
* George Bellamy as Lepine
* Owen Francis as Martin Graves
# Artistic swimming at the 2022 South American Games – Duet routine

The Duet routine competition at the 2022 South American Games was held on 7 and 8 October 2022.

## Results

The Technical Routine was started on 7 October. The Free Routine was held on 8 October.
| Rank | Nation | Swimmers | Total | Total | Technical Routine | Technical Routine | Free Routine | Free Routine |
| Rank | Nation | Swimmers | Points | Rank | Points | Rank | Points | Rank |
| | Brazil | Jullia Soares Laura Miccuci | 158.5894 | 1 | 77.9227 | 1 | 80.6667 | 1 |
| | Colombia | Estefanía Roa Melisa Ceballos | 154.9484 | 2 | 75.7817 | 2 | 79.1667 | 2 |
| | Chile | Soledad García Trinidad García | 151.2995 | 3 | 73.7662 | 3 | 77.5333 | 3 |
| 4 | Argentina | Camila Pineda Luisina Caussi | 147.1990 | 4 | 72.2990 | 4 | 74.9000 | 4 |
| 5 | Uruguay | Agustina Medina Clara De León | 146.2301 | 5 | 72.1301 | 5 | 74.1000 | 5 |
| 6 | Peru | Camila Fernández María José Ccoyllo | 141.3571 | 6 | 69.4904 | 6 | 71.8667 | 6 |
| 7 | Venezuela | Albany Avila Melissa Ceballos | 139.4210 | 7 | 67.8210 | 7 | 71.6000 | 7 |
# Wagon wheel

Wagon wheel may refer to:

## Transport

* The wheel of a wagon

## Business

* Wagon Wheels, a brand of biscuits in the United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia
* Wagon Wheel, Oxnard, California, a motel and restaurant (now demolished) on U.S. Route 101
* Wagon Wheel Motel, Café and Station on U.S. Route 66 in Cuba, Missouri

## Music

* "Wagon Wheel" (song), written by Bob Dylan and Ketch Secor and recorded by Old Crow Medicine Show, Darius Rucker and Nathan Carter
* "Wagon Wheel", a song on Lou Reed's 1972 album Transformer
* "Wagon Wheels" (song), a classic American Western song circa 1930
* Wagon Wheel (album), an album by Nathan Carter

## Places

* Wagon Wheel, Arizona, an unincorporated community
* Wagon Wheel, New Mexico, an unincorporated community
* Wagon Wheel, Oxnard, California, a neighborhood in the city of Oxnard, California

## Other uses

* Wagon Wheel (trophy), a trophy awarded to the winner of a football game between the University of Akron and Kent State University
* Wagon-wheel effect, the perception of a spinning object under a strobe light or on film
* Wagon wheel, a chart used in cricket showing where a batsman hit the ball
* Wagon wheel, an alternate name for the Rotelle pasta
* The Wagon Wheel Theatre, a venue in Warsaw, Indiana
* Wagon Wheels (film), a 1934 Western starring Randolph Scott
# Seremban Timor (federal constituency)

Seremban Timor was a federal constituency in Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia, that was represented in the Dewan Rakyat from 1959 to 1974.
The federal constituency was created in the 1974 redistribution and was mandated to return a single member to the Dewan Rakyat under the first past the post voting system.

## History

It was abolished in 1974 when it was redistributed.

### Representation history

Members of Parliament for Seremban Timor :
| Parliament | No | Years | Member | Party |
| Constituency created from Seremban |||||
| Parliament of the Federation of Malaya |||||
| 1st | P080 | 1959-1963 | Chin See Yin (陈世英) | Independent |
| Parliament of Malaysia |||||
| 1st | P080 | 1963-1964 | Chin See Yin (陈世英) | Independent |
| 2nd | P080 | 1964-1969 | Quek Kai Dong (郭开东) | Alliance (MCA) |
| | | 1969-1971 | Parliament was suspended | Parliament was suspended |
| 3rd | P080 | 1971-1974 | Chen Man Hin (曾敏兴) | DAP |
| Constituency abolished, renamed to Seremban |||||

### State constituency

| Parliamentary constituency | State constituency | State constituency | State constituency | State constituency | State constituency | State constituency | State constituency |
| Parliamentary constituency | 1955–59* | 1959–1974 | 1974–1986 | 1986–1995 | 1995–2004 | 2004–2018 | 2018–present |
| Seremban Timor | | Rahang | | | | | |
| Seremban Timor | | Rantau | | | | | |
| Seremban Timor | | Sungei Ujong | | | | | |
# David Enoch

David Enoch (1901–1949) was an Israeli chess player.

## Biography

David Enoch was born in Oświęcim in 1901. He emigrated to Berlin after the First World War. He tied for 6-7th at Berlin 1927 (Alfred Brinckmann won), and took 10th at Berlin 1929 (Berthold Koch won).
Enoch immigrated from Germany to British Mandate Palestine in 1933.

## Chess career

He took 2nd, behind Abram Blass, at Tel Aviv 1935 (the 2nd Maccabiah Games). He played for Palestine on second board in the 6th Chess Olympiad at Warsaw 1935 (+6 –6 =5).
He won against Creevey (IRL), Henri Grob (SUI), Bjørn Nielsen (DEN), Rasmusson (FIN), George Alan Thomas (ENG), and Karel Opočensky (CSR).
He drew with Stefano Rosselli del Turco (ITA), Mieczysław Najdorf (POL), Aleksandras Machtas (LTU), Frank Marshall (USA), and Andor Lilienthal (HUN).
He lost to Louis Betbeder Matibet (FRA), Milan Vidmar (YUG), Rudolf Spielmann (AUT), Gunnar Friedemann (EST), Miklós Bródy (ROM), and Gösta Stoltz (SWE).
A game he lost at Berlin 1927 against Aron Nimzowitsch is included in Nimzowitsch's My Praxis.
# Birna Norðdahl

Birna Norðdahl (30 March 1919 – 8 February 2004) was an Icelandic chess player, and two-times winner the Icelandic Women's Chess Championship (1976, 1980).

## Biography

From the end of 1960s to the beginning of the 1980s, Norðdahl was one of Iceland's leading female chess players. She twice won Icelandic Women's Chess Championships: 1976 and 1980. She is one of the very few chess players to win national chess championship past the age of 60.
Norðdahl played for Iceland in the Women's Chess Olympiads:
* In 1978, at third board in the 8th Chess Olympiad (women) in Buenos Aires (+2, =0, -6),
* In 1980, at first reserve board in the 9th Chess Olympiad (women) in Valletta (+1, =4, -1).
Norðdahl played for Iceland in the Nordic Chess Cup:
* In 1975, at fifth board in the 6th Nordic Chess Cup in Hindås (+2, =0, -3).
# Basilica of St. Andrew (Roanoke, Virginia)

The Basilica of St. Andrew, also known as St. Andrew's Catholic Church, is a historic Catholic church and rectory in Roanoke, Virginia, United States. It was built in 1900-1902, and is a buff brick church on a stone foundation in the High Victorian Gothic style. It has a cruciform plan and features two tall Gothic towers which flank the main entrance and are square in plan. On each tower are two small lancet windows, two large pointed-arch stained-glass tracery windows, and sets of double pointed-arch openings at the belfry. Also on the property is a rectory built in 1887. The church replaced an earlier small brick church built in 1883.
The building cost $60,000 to construct, with another $40,000 budgeted for interior appointments and trim. "The buff brick edifice with stone trimming, designed by William P. Ginther of Akron, Ohio, would become a Roanoke landmark."
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.
The church has had two major renovations since its completion. The first renovations took place after the Second Vatican Council authorized certain liturgical alterations. A freestanding altar was installed so that Mass could be celebrated versus populum, the priest facing the people. The ornate high altar was left in place and intact.
Later, the original freestanding altar was replaced with a more ornate, marble one that remains in use to this day. At the same time the interior was radically modified to remove two side altars, a long altar rail, and a select portion of iconography. The lighting of the church was also renovated to allow a brighter hue.
From 2010 to 2014, St. Andrew's saw its most expensive long-term renovation. The large pipe organ, being an object of much effort to maintain, was replaced with an electric organ. The pipes, however, were retained for decoration. In 2014, the steeples, originals from the construction of the church, were removed and renovated.
On September 6, 2023, the Dicastery for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments granted the title of minor basilica to the parish church.
* View up the nave toward the chancel
* View down the nave toward gallery
* Stained glass window
* Lourdes Grotto
# Lissonotus confinis

Lissonotus confinis is a species of longhorn beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1915.
# Dix Family Stable

The Dix Family Stable is an unusual residential outbuilding (now probably converted to a residence) on Stable Lane in Bass Harbor, Maine. This architecturally distinctive former carriage barn was probably built in the 1890s, and is demonstrably based on a pattern published in Shoppell's Modern Houses, an architectural pattern book. Outbuildings constructed from such patterns are extremely rare, and this one is in excellent condition. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.

## Description and history

The construction history of this particular building is not very well known. The property was acquired in 1881 by Almira T. Dix from her father in 1881, with an additional acre added in 1892. The building is assumed to have been built around this time, along with the Dixes' elaborate residence, which has not survived. Its builder is unknown, but it is clearly based on pattern 589 in Shoppell's Modern Houses, published in 1889. Although the practice of building from mail-order pattern books like this one was widespread, surviving instances of outbuildings with a documented connection to them are extremely rare. The building was moved about 50 feet (15 m) onto a new concrete foundation in the late 1980s.
The building is a roughly square wood frame structure, two stories in height. It has an unusual roof line, with its main ridge line running from side to side, with clipped ends. The front facade has a large pent gable with a smaller projecting section at the top, and there is a rear hip-roof projection. A gable-roofed ventilator crowns the main ridge line. The building is sheathed with clapboards on the first floor, and with weathered shingles above. The main facade has a track-mounted vehicle entry door at the center, flanked on each side by twelve-pane fixed windows. At the second level, which is separated from the first by a flaring of the siding, is a double door above the vehicle entry, flanked by small six-pane windows. This is sheltered by a triangular projecting gable. The shingling on this facade is scallop-cut. The interior was originally designed to house carriages and provide stabling for one or two horses. The downstairs walls were finished with wainscoting, while the upper loft area was unfinished.
# Iowa City West High School

Iowa City West High School is a public high school in Iowa City, Iowa. It serves grades 9–12 for the Iowa City Community School District.

## Athletics

The Trojans compete in the Mississippi Valley Conference in the following sports:
* Cross Country
** Boys' 1988 Class 3A State Champions
** Girls' 5-time State Champions (1997, 1998, 2000, 2001, 2004)
* Volleyball
** 2-time Class 4A State Champions (2010, 2011)
* Football
** 3-time Class 4A State Champions (1995, 1998, 1999)
* Basketball
** Boys' 7-time State Champions (1977, 1998, 2000, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2017)
** Girls' 2012 Class 5A State Champions
** Girls’ 2018 Class 5A State Champions
* Wrestling
** 2-time Class 3A State Champions (2006, 2007)
* Swimming
** Boys 3-time State Champions (2014, 2015, 2020) <
* Track and Field
** Boys' 2-time Class 4A State Champions (2007, 2012)
** Girls' 6-time State Champions (2000, 2001, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2010)
* Golf
** 2010 Class 2A Coed State Champions
* Soccer
** Boys' 9-time State Champions (2000, 2003, 2005, 2009, 2010, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2017)
** Girls' 2-time State Champions (2004, 2015)
* Softball
* Baseball
* Tennis
** Boys' 11-time Class 2A State Champions (1995, 2005, 2006, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2016, 2017, 2019,2022, 2023)
** Girls' 4-time Class 2A State Champions (2004, 2005, 2006, 2018)
* Bowling

## Notable alumni

* Dan Perkins (1979), syndicated author of the award-winning satirical comic strip This Modern World.
* Laura Leighton (1986) starred on Fox's Melrose Place, a supporting character in ABC Family's Pretty Little Liars
* Amy Nielsen (1995), politician
* Nate Kaeding (2000), retired NFL placekicker for the San Diego Chargers, was selected to two Pro Bowl games
* Frances Haugen (2002), engineer and Facebook whistleblower
* Bridget Kearney (2003), Lake Street Dive bassist
* Ali Farokhmanesh (2006), former professional basketball player and current college coach
* Zach Wahls (2009), LGBT activist, author, and Iowa Senator from the 37th District.
* George Kittle (2012), current NFL tight-end for the San Francisco 49ers. He had been selected to 4 pro bowls as of 2023.$^{[21]}$
* Diego Lasansky (2012), painter and printmaker
* Jeremy Morgan (2013), basketball player for Hapoel Jerusalem in the Israeli Basketball Premier League.
* Patrick McCaffery (2019), basketball player
* Dasia Taylor (2021), inventor, scientist and CEO

## Notable staff

* Edwin K. Barker (1928-2019), principal
# Fukushima Racecourse

Fukushima Racecourse (福島競馬場, Fukushima keibajō) is a horse racing course located in Fukushima, Fukushima. It was built in 1918.

## Courses

Fukushima Racecourse has both a turf and a dirt course. It is the smallest racecourse that holds JRA races.
The turf course measures 1600m. Races can be run on the "A Course" rail setting (on the hedge), the "B Course" setting (rail out 2 meters), or the "C Course" setting (rail out 4 meters).
The dirt course measures 1444.6 meters.

## Notable races

| Month | Race | Distance | Age/Sex |
| Grade III ||||
| Apr. | Fukushima Himba Stakes (Victoria Mile Trial) | Turf 1800m | 4yo + f |
| Jul. | Radio Nikkei Sho (Handicap) | Turf 1800m | 3yo |
| Jul. | Tanabata Sho (Handicap) | Turf 2000m | 3yo + |
| Nov. | Fukushima Kinen (Handicap) | Turf 2000m | 3yo + |

## Track records

Source：レコードタイム表 (Record time table) -> 福島競馬場 (Fukushima Racecourse)
* † Reference Time.
* Last updated on November 19, 2023.

### Turf course (2yo)

| Distance | Time | Racehorse | Sex | Weight | Jockey | Date Recorded |
| 1000m | 57.1 | Cosmo Youkorin | Filly | 54kg | Hayato Yoshida | June 21, 2008 |
| 1200m | 1:08.5 | Peisha of Law | Colt | 56kg | Yuichi Shibayama | November 16, 2014 |
| 1700m | 1:41.5 | Condor Quest | Colt | 55kg | Hiroshi Kitamura | October 25, 2003 |
| 1800m | 1:46.2 | Meiner Surpass | Colt | 55kg | Yuji Tannai | November 4, 2018 |
| 2000m | 1:59.9 | Tarte aux Pommes | Colt | 54kg | Kazuo Yokoyama | November 16, 2013 |

### Turf course (3yo+)

| Distance | Time | Racehorse | Sex | Weight | Jockey | Date Recorded |
| 1000m | 56.7 | Brightia Leaf | Filly 3 | 50kg | Takahiro Nozaki | July 15, 2000 |
| 1200m | 1:07.0 | Silky Lagoon | Mare 5 | 54kg | Katsuharu Tanaka | June 19, 2005 |
| 1700m | 1:40.4 | Spark Tosho | Mare 5 | 55kg | Yutaka Yoshida | July 4, 1998 |
| 1800m | 1:45.3 | Embrasser Moi | Horse 4 | 56kg | Mikio Matsunaga | June 21, 1998 |
| 2000m | 1:57.3 | Daiwa Falcon | Horse 6 | 57.5kg | Haruhiko Kawasu | November 17, 2013 |
| 2600m | 2:37.3 | Success Pursuit | Horse 4 | 57kg | Hayato Yoshida | November 3, 2012 |

### Dirt course (2yo)

| Distance | Time | Racehorse | Sex | Weight | Jockey | Date Recorded |
| 1000m | 59.1 | Vegaskaranotegami | Colt | 53kg | Takanori Kikuzawa | October 25, 1997 |
| 1150m | 1:07.4 | Nishino Mizukaze | Filly | 54kg | Hironobu Tanabe | July 12, 2020 |
| 1700m | 1:45.1 | Kotohodo Sayoni | Colt | 56kg | Yoshimasa Kido | November 18, 2023 |

### Dirt course (3yo+)

| Distance | Time | Racehorse | Sex | Weight | Jockey | Date Recorded |
| 1000m | 58.0 | Oath no Musume | Filly 3 | 50kg | Hiroto Mayuzumi | October 20, 2007 |
| 1150m | 1:06.1 | Dancing Prince | Horse 4 | 57kg | Kosei Miura | July 12, 2020 |
| 1700m | 1:42.6 | World Tachyon | Horse 5 | 58kg | Yamato Tsunoda | November 19, 2023 |
| 2400m | 2:30.2 | Sun Athletic | Gelding 4 | 56kg | Hayato Matoba | April 20, 2008 |
# Magnús Sólmundarson

Magnús Sólmundarson (born 14 November 1939) is an Icelandic chess player. He is an Icelandic Chess Championship medalist (1973).

## Biography

From the mid-1960s to the mid-1970s Magnús Sólmundarson was one of the leading Icelandic chess players. He has regularly participated in Icelandic Chess Championships, which he won silver medal in 1973 after lost play-off against Olafur Magnússon, and Reykjavík International Chess tournaments (1964, 1972, 1974, 1982).
Magnús Sólmundarson played for Iceland in the Chess Olympiads:
* In 1964, at first reserve board in the 16th Chess Olympiad in Tel Aviv (+5, =3, -3),
* In 1970, at first reserve board in the 19th Chess Olympiad in Siegen (+5, =3, -3),
* In 1972, at fourth board in the 20th Chess Olympiad in Skopje (+8, =4, -5),
* In 1976, at fourth board in the 22nd Chess Olympiad in Haifa (+4, =2, -3).
Magnús Sólmundarson played for Iceland in the European Team Chess Championship preliminaries:
* In 1983, at eighth board in the 8th European Team Chess Championship preliminaries (+0, =0, -1).
Magnús Sólmundarson played for Iceland in the Nordic Chess Cups:
* In 1974, at fourth board in the 5th Nordic Chess Cup in Eckernförde (+0, =4, -1) and won team bronze medal,
* In 1976, at fourth board in the 7th Nordic Chess Cup in Bremen (+2, =2, -1).
Also Magnús Sólmundarson has successfully participated in correspondence chess tournaments and won the Icelandic Correspondence Chess Championship (1991–1993).
# Dublin University Zoological Association

The Dublin University Zoological Association was founded in 1853 to promote zoological studies in Ireland. Dublin University is now Trinity College Dublin.
It commenced proceedings in the Natural History Review in 1854.

## Notable members

* Robert Ball
* Edward Perceval Wright
* George Henry Kinahan
* Robert Warren
* William Archer
* Samuel Haughton
* George James Allman
* Alexander Henry Haliday