OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Petro Zheji

Petro Zheji (18 October 1929 – 14 March 2015) was an Albanian linguist, translator, philosopher and author. He lived and worked intellectually in Tirana. As a polyglot, he was deeply knowledgeable in the Italian, French, English, Spanish, German, Russian, Hebrew, Sanskrit, Ancient Greek, and Latin languages. The Albanologist Elsie considers him "the spiritual father to a whole generation of Albanian intellectuals".

## Life

Zheji was born in Tirana, Albania in a family originating from the Zhej village of Zagori. He was the son of Spiro Ballo Zheji, and brother of the other notable Albanian translator Gjergj Zheji. He studied mathematics-physics in a 2-year school in Tirana and afterwards started working as a teacher. Initially at his own high school Qemal Stafa Gymnasium in Tirana, and later in Gjirokastër. Shortly after he registered in the University of Tirana, the Albanian Language branch of the Philology Faculty. For many years he worked as translator for the 8 Nëntori Publishing House and Naim Frashëri Publishing House. He married the Albanian actress Besa Imami, a marriage which lasted 15 years. The couple had one son, Artur Zheji a known journalist and critic in Albania. After the fall of communism in the early 1990s, he settled in the United States, but returned in a few years.

## Studies on Albanian language

His first study on the Albania language came at the end of the 1970s, but could not be published until 2001. The book was titled Shqipja dhe Sankritishtja (Albanian and Sanskrit), a linguistic and logic approach which represented at the same time the first comprehensive and systematic comparison between Albanian and Sanskrit, both seen as an anchor between language and modern languages. The book concentrates on presenting Albanian's key position in etymologizing "en profondeur" not only Sanskrit, but also with languages considered to belong to wholly different language families. The publication saw the light only after the 1990s, and comprises the priceless contribution to Albanological sciences. The primordial roots of the Albanian language were also covered in his other book Libri i aforizmave (Book of aphorisms) published in 2012.

## Publications
### Books

* Shqipja dhe Sanskritishtja (The Albanian and Sanskrit language), Part I, 2001.
* Shqipja dhe Sanskritishtja (The Albanian and Sanskrit language), Part II, 2006.
* Libri i aforizmave (Book of aphorisms), 2012.
* Roli mesianik i shqipes (The messianic role of the Albanian language), 2015.

### Translations

Zheji translated over 30 works into Albanian, some of the best known:
* Resurrection by Leo Tolstoy
* Oblomov by Ivan Goncharov
* The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck
* El Señor Presidente and El Papa verde by Miguel Ángel Asturias
* The Ingenious Gentleman Don Quixote of La Mancha (second part) by Miguel de Cervantes
* The Invisible Man – H. G. Wells
* Life of Galileo – Bertolt Brecht
* Rameau's Nephew – Diderot
* The Sorrows of Young Werther – Goethe
# Chihiro Kato (volleyball)

Chihiro Kato (加藤 千尋 Kato Chihiro, born 22 November 1988) is a Japanese volleyball player who plays for JT Marvelous.

## Profile

* She became a volleyball player at 9 years old.

## Clubs

* Kanagawa Prefectural Yamatominami High School → JT Marvelous (2007-)

## Awards
### Team

* 2009-2010 V.Premier League - Runner-Up, with JT Marvelous.
* 2010 59th Kurowashiki All Japan Volleyball Tournament - Runner-Up, with JT Marvelous.
* 2010-11 V.Premier League - Champion, with JT Marvelous.
* 2011 60th Kurowashiki All Japan Volleyball Tournament - Champion, with JT Marvelous.

## National team

* 2005 Youth national team Asian youth volleyball competition
* 2006-2007 Junior national team - Asian junior volleyball competition (2006), World junior volleyball competition (2007)
* 2008 - 1st AVC Women's Cup
# Police Story (1952 TV series)

Police Story is a 30-minute American television anthology series that aired on CBS from April 4, 1952, to September 26, 1952. Twenty-four episodes were produced live in New York City. The scripts consisted of dramatic incidents drawn from actual police files from around the country, plus there were episodes about crime prevention. Actors included Edward Binns, E. G. Marshall, and James Gregory. The series was narrated by Norman Rose, who had also narrated the 1954 - 1955 season of The Big Story.
# Felipe Airton Banderò

Felipe Airton Banderò (born 1988) is a Brazilian volleyball player who has played in Brazil, Europe, the Middle East and South Korea.
He currently plays for Cheonan Hyundai Skywalkers in the Korean V-League. Where he has had the unusual distinction of having played for five different teams in the last five seasons.
# Round table (furniture)

A round table is a table which has no "head" and no "sides", and therefore no one person sitting at it is given a privileged position and all are treated as equals. The idea stems from the Arthurian legend about the Knights of the Round Table in Camelot.
Today, round tables are often used at conferences involving many parties. The most famous modern round table was the one used for talks between the Communist government and Solidarity in Poland in 1989; see: Polish Round Table Agreement. Hence, the term "round table" is also used figuratively to refer to a peaceful way of achieving a compromise solution.
# Muhammad Usman Diplai

Muhammad Usman Diplai (Urdu: محمد عثمان ڈیپلائی), popularly known as Diplai (13 June 1908 – 8 February 1981), was a figure of Sindhi literature and journalism.
He was awarded the Pride of Performance for literature by the President of Pakistan General Pervez Musharraf on 23 March 2004.

## Early life and literary career

Muhammad Usman Diplai was born at Diplo, (Tharparkar District) to Mohammad Ali Diplai, in a middle-class family. As per family traditions, he had to engage himself in business. Due to unfavourable circumstances, however, he could not complete his formal education. In early life, he worked with some landlords (zamindars) of the area as a clerk, but continued reading newspapers and magazines. He also acquired proficiency in Gujarati, Hindi, Gurmukhi, Urdu languages and a working knowledge in English and Persian. His works included a translation of the Quran in the Sindhi language.
He founded Islamia Press, Quran Press and the Islami Dar-ul-Ishaat, the Adar-i-Insanyat, and the Diplai Academy one after another shortly before the Second World War, at the historic town of Mirpurkhas, and then moved to Hyderabad in 1942 where he founded the monthly magazine Ibrat, which he sold in 1946, it then changed to publishing weekly and eventually daily. He was an essayist, journalist, publisher, distributor, and printer of the Sindhi language.
In 1923, he came across an issue of the Urdu weekly Munadi, published in Delhi by Khwaja [[Hassan Nizami) which carried an article about the conquest of Sindh by the young warrior Muhammad Bin Qasim. Diplai wrote a letter in Urdu to the editor pinpointing certain historical inaccuracies in the write-up. Hassan Nizami was so much impressed by the letter that he published it as an article. It proved a source of inspiration to Diplai and he started contributing to Munadi and Deen-o-Duniya (Urdu) journals regularly. Later, his Sindhi stories appeared in Sindhi monthlies such as Taraqqi (magazine) and Ilmi Dunya.

## Awards and recognition

Pride of Performance Award (posthumously awarded) by the President of Pakistan for Literature in 2004

## Death and legacy

Muhammad Usman Diplai died on 8 February 1981 at age 72.
On the 31st death anniversary of Muhammad Usman Diplai in 2012, many eminent scholars, writers and intellectuals paid tributes to him at an event held at Sindhi Language Authority auditorium including Rasool Bux Palijo who said that Diplai struggled for the promotion of education when Sindh was in the stranglehold of feudal lords and pirs. He added that Diplai had shown the way to modern education when Sindh was in desperate need for it.
Another scholar Fahmida Hussain noted that Diplai was among the few persons in the 20th century to bring about meaningful reforms in the field of education.
# Helena Dunicz-Niwińska

Helena Dunicz-Niwińska (28 July 1915 – 12 June 2018) was a Polish violinist, translator and author.
Born in Vienna, she grew up in Lwów, where she lived with her parents and brothers until 1943. She started playing the violin at the age of ten in the Lwów conservatory of the Polish Musical Society and continued with pedagogical studies undertaken in the years 1934–1939.
After the outbreak of World War II, she remained in Lwów and was arrested there along with her mother in 1943 and spent 9 months in prison. In October of the same year she was deported to the Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp. As a violinist, she was included in the camp's orchestra, under Alma Rosé.
Together with the orchestra, she performed both during the daily camp events and on special evening concerts for SS personnel, where the works of Edvard Grieg, Robert Schumann and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart were performed. She performed in the Birkenau camp orchestra until October 1944 then she was evacuated to Ravensbrück and then Neustadt-Glewe, where she was liberated in 1945.
After the liberation, she went to Krakow. Until 1975 she worked as a deputy head of the editorial office of publishing houses for music education at the Polish Music Publishers. She was the author of translations of professional literature. She died on 12 June 2018, at the age of 102.
# Popi (TV series)

Popi is an American sitcom which aired on CBS from January 20, 1976 to August 24, 1976. The show, which ran for eleven episodes, was adapted from the 1969 film of the same name and was one of the first series on American network television to feature a Latino cast and theme. Popi starred actor Héctor Elizondo as a Puerto Rican widower, and Edith Diaz.

## Cast

* Héctor Elizondo as Abraham Rodriguez
* Edith Diaz as Lupe
* Anthony Perez as Junior Rodriguez
* Dennis Vasquez as Luis Rodriguez
* Lou Criscuolo as Maggio
# Kazimierz Andrzej Jaworski

Kazimierz Andrzej Jaworski (28 November 1897 – 6 September 1973) was a Polish philologist, teacher, poet, translator and publisher. He used the pseudonym KAJ. He was born in Siedliszcze. His parents were Edward Jaworski and Maria Jaworska née Smoleńska. He lived in Chełm. During World War I he was deported to Kharkiv, where he started studying medicine in the years 1917–1918. After he had come back to Poland, he studied Polish philology at Catholic University of Lublin (today John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin and at University of Warsaw. In interwar Poland, he was the founder and editor of an important literary magazine, Kamena. In 1924 he published his first book named Czerwonej i białej kochance (To a red and white mistress). During World War II, he taught underground classes, was eventually arrested and imprisoned in the Sachsenhausen concentration camp. After the war he translated many works from Russian language, and became the editor of the reestablished Kamena magazine. He also translated from Czech and Slovak. Among his translations is the poem Edison by Vítězslav Nezval. In the years 1971-1974 Wydawnictwo Lubelskie published Jaworski's Pisma (Collected Works) in twelve volumes.
# Artur Sandauer

Artur Sandauer (14 December 1913 – 15 July 1989) was a Polish and Jewish literary critic, essayist, and professor at the University of Warsaw.

## Biography

He was born in Sambor. After completing his studies in classical philology at the Jan Kazimierz University in Lviv, he taught in Sambor in 1939–1941. There he was imprisoned in a ghetto, from which he escaped in 1943 with his mother and sister, and then went into hiding. In 1944–1945 he was a soldier of the Polish People's Army, a war correspondent for the Pancerni newspaper, demobilized with the rank of second lieutenant. In 1946–1948 he lived in Paris. In 1948–1949 he worked in the editorial office of the weekly Odrodzenie in Warsaw.
In the period 1947–1949 Artur Sandauer actively opposed socialist realism, as a result of which he received a ban on publishing, which was in force until the end of the Stalinist period. His series of publications from 1957 and then the book entitled Bez tarify leniowej were a turn of phrase that began the departure from the officially binding doctrine of socialist realism. Incidentally, the professional, railway term "bez tarify leniowej" was accepted in everyday language. Since censorship prevented the printing of the first articles of this series, they were initially published in Kultura Paryska. Sandauer was the first Polish writer living in the country who dared to publish in Kultura Paryska.
In 1964, he was one of the signatories of the so-called Letter of 34, a protest letter of 34 intellectuals addressed to the Prime Minister against the tightening of censorship. Retired since 1979.
On August 23, 1980, he joined the appeal of 64 scholars, writers and publicists to the communist authorities to start a dialogue with striking workers. Although he never belonged to the PZPR, after the introduction of martial law he accepted membership in the National Council of Culture, a state-led organization that supported General Wojciech Jaruzelski, and also became a member of the Polish Writers' Union reactivated by the authorities (since 1983).
He coined the term "allosemitism" in a book published in 1982. Sandauer was married to Polish-Jewish painter Erna Rosenstein. From 1949 he was married to the painter Erna Rosenstein (1913–2004), with whom he had a son, Adam (1950–2023), a physicist, political and social activist.
# Ruy Belo

Ruy de Moura Belo (27 February 1933, in São João da Ribeira – 8 August 1978 in Queluz) was a Portuguese poet and essayist. He is considered one of the most famous existentialists of the twentieth century in Portuguese-speaking countries. Ruy Belo also worked as a translator.
Born in the small community of São João da Ribeira, near Rio Maior, Ruy Belo began to study law at the University of Coimbra Law in 1952. He finished his law degree in 1956 at the University of Lisbon. He then studied canon law at the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas in Rome. Belo earned a doctorate in the same subject soon afterward, with a thesis entitled Ficção Literária e Censura Eclesiástica, regarding German literary fiction and religious censorship. During his stay in Rome, Ruy Belo was also a member of the Catholic organization Opus Dei.
In 1961, Ruy Belo quit Opus Dei, and published his first poetry book, Aquele Grande Rio Eufrates.
After returning to Portugal, Ruy Belo worked as Assistant Director of Department in the Ministry of Education, a function he resigned for political reasons when he was going to be appointed as Director.
In June 2003, a statue of Ruy Belo was erected in the Parque dos Poetas in Oeiras.

## Works
### Poetry

* Aquele Grande Rio Eufrates (1961)
* O Problema da Habitação – Alguns Aspectos (1962)
* Boca Bilingue (1966)
* Homem de Palavra(s) (1969)
* País Possível (1973)
* Transporte no Tempo (1973)
* A Margem da Alegria (1974)
* Toda a Terra (1976)
* Despeço-me da Terra da Alegria (1978)

### Essays

* Poesia Nova (1961)
* Na Senda da Poesia (1969)

### Translations

* Piloto de Guerra (Antoine de Saint-Exupéry)
* Cidadela (Antoine de Saint-Exupéry)
* Moravagine (Blaise Cendrars)
* Poemas Escolhidos (Jorge Luis Borges)
* Dona Rosinha a Solteira ou a Linguagem das Flores (Federico García Lorca)
# Maria Gabriela Llansol

Maria Gabriela Llansol Nunes da Cunha Rodrigues Joaquim (24 November 1931 – 3 March 2008), more commonly known as Maria Gabriela Llansol, was a Portuguese writer and translator. Llansol took an independent view of history and the structure of writing. She did not aim to be popular, but believed that her writing would live longer than she did. She won the Portuguese Writers Association prize for two of her novels.

## Life

Of Spanish descent, she was born in Lisbon and received a degree in law from the University of Lisbon and then a degree in educational science. Llansol went on to operate a nursery school. In 1962, she published her first collection of short stories Os Pregos na Erva. She and her husband moved to Belgium in 1965, where she worked in a community school. Llansol was unhappy with her first two works and viewed her literary career as starting in 1977. She moved back to Portugal in the mid-1980s, settling in Sintra. Llansol took an independent view of history ignoring the accepted Portuguese heroes and looking for alternative figures. She also created her own structure within her writing introducing counterfactual narration within her writing. Her writing ignored the idea of narrative and she would use en-dashes, '____________’ and ‘[____________]’ to allow the reader to complete her writing. She did not aim to be popular, but believed that her writing would live longer than she did.
She also translated French poetry by writers such as Baudelaire, Apollinaire and Rimbaud into Portuguese. Some of her own work has been translated into Spanish and French.
She married Augusto Joaquim; he died in 2004.
She died of cancer at the age of 76. After her death there have been conferences in Portugal and Brazil to discuss her creations. Her work has been translated into several languages, but not initially English.

## Selected works

Source:
* Depois de os Pregos na Erva, short stories (1973)
* O Livro das Comunidades ("The Book of Communities") (1977)
* Um Falcão no Punho ("A Falcon on the Wrist"), diary (1985)
* Finita, diary (1987)
* Um Beijo Dado Mais tarde, novel (1990) received the Associação Portuguesa de Escritores [pt] (APE) prize for best novel
* Inquérito às quatro confidências, diary (1996)
* Amigo e Amiga ("He and She"), novel (2006) received the APE prize for best novel
# Ramalho Ortigão

José Duarte Ramalho Ortigão (Portuguese pronunciation:) (24 November 1836 – 27 September 1915) was a Portuguese writer of the late 19th century and early 20th century.

## Biography

Ortigão spent his early years with his maternal grandmother in Porto. He studied law in the University of Coimbra but he did not complete his studies. After returning to his home town, he taught French at a college run by his father. Among his students was Eça de Queiroz.
In 1862 he dedicated himself to journalism and became a literary critic at the Diário do Porto and contributed to several literary magazines.
At this period Romanticism was the dominant trend in Portuguese literature, led by several major writers including Camilo Castelo Branco and António Augusto Soares de Passos, who influenced Ortigão. In the 1870s, a group of students from Coimbra began to promote new ideas in a reaction against romanticism. This group, eventually called the 70s Generation, was to have a major influence on Portuguese literature. As a supporter of romanticism, Ortigão became involved in a struggle against them and even fought a duel with Antero de Quental. In spite of this early opposition he afterwards became friendly with some members of the group. It was at this period that he wrote The Mystery of the Sintra Road and created the satirical journal As Farpas, both in collaboration with Eça de Queiroz. When Queiroz became a diplomat, initially in Cuba, Ortigão continued As Farpas alone.
Ortigão also worked as a translator. In 1874 he produced a Portuguese translation of the English satirical novel Ginx's Baby by Edward Jenkins.
Ramalho Ortigão died in Lisbon on 27 September 1915.

## Works

* Literatura de Hoje (1866).
* Em Paris (1868).
* Contos Côr de Rosa (1869).
* O Mistério da Estrada de Sintra (1870).
* Biographia de Emilia Adelaide Pimentel (1871).
* As Farpas (with Eça de Queirós, 1871–72).
* As Farpas (1871–1882).
* Banhos de Caldas e Águas Minerais (1875).
* As Praias de Portugal (1876).
* Notas de Viagem (1878).
* A Instrucção Secundária na Câmara dos Senhores Deputados (1883).
* A Holanda (1883).
* John Bull (1887).
* O Culto da Arte em Portugal (1896).
* Últimas Farpas (1914).
Posthumous
* As Farpas Esquecidas (1946–47).
Translations
* Hygiene da Alma, by Ernst, Baron von Feuchtersleben (1873).
* Ginx's Baby, o Engeitado: seu Nascimento e Mais Desastres, by Edward Jenkins (1874).
* O Marquez de Villemer, by George Sand (1905).
# TT83

Amethu in hieroglyphs :
Era: New Kingdom (1550–1069 BC) :
The Theban Tomb TT83 is located in Sheikh Abd el-Qurna, part of the Theban Necropolis, on the west bank of the Nile, opposite to Luxor. It is the burial place of the ancient Egyptian official, Amethu called Ahmose, who was the Governor of the town and Vizier. Amethu called Ahmose dates to the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt, from the time of Tuthmosis III.
The tomb was known in the 19th century when the Egyptologist Sir John Gardiner Wilkinson lived in the tomb in the 1820s.

## Family

Amethu called Ahmose and his wife Ta-Amethu were the parents of the Vizier Useramen (TT131) and Neferweben and the grandparents of the Vizier Rekhmire (TT100).

## Tomb

The tomb consists of a portico and an inner room. The ceiling of the portico show remains of the titles of the deceased. The inner room contains scenes depicting rites before the mummy and provide the name and titles of Useramen.
# Irena Tuwim

Irena Tuwim (1899–1987) was a Polish poet and translator. She translated Winnie-the-Pooh and The House at Pooh Corner to Polish.
# Józef Wittlin

Józef Wittlin (1896–1976) was a Polish novelist, and, later, American, poet and translator.

## Life

After graduating from a classical gimnazjum in Lwów, Wittlin joined the volunteer military formation of the Polish Legion in August 1914. His unit was however soon disbanded due to the refusal of the Poles to take the oath for the Austrian government. Subsequently, he went to Vienna, where he passed the Matura and began studying philosophy. With his friend Joseph Roth he again joined the Austrian army in 1916, and after some military training was drafted into the infantry. Shortly before being sent to the Italian front he fell ill with scarlet fever and was thus prevented from direct participation in the fighting. His military service took place far away from the front and included among other things working as a translator in prisoner-of-war camps with Italian soldiers.
In 1922 he moved to Łódź and 1927 to Warsaw. In 1924 he married Halina Handelsmann. At this time he undertook extensive travels through Europe which significantly influenced his work. At the outbreak of World War II, he was living in Paris, from where he was evacuated in May 1940 to Biarritz. With the help of Hermann Kesten, he and his family succeeded in escaping in January 1941 from Nice through Spain and Portugal to New York, where he remained after the war.

## Works

* Anthems (Hymny), Poems (1920)
* War, peace and the soul of a poet (Wojna, pokój i dusza poety), essays (1925)
* From the memoirs of a former pacifist (Ze wspomnień byłego pacyfisty) (1929)
* Stages (Etapy), travel notes (1933)
* Salt of the Earth (Sól ziemi), the first novel of an envisioned, unfinished trilogy Tale of a Patient Infantryman (1935)
* My Lwów (Mój Lwów), memories (1946); English translation (by Antonia Lloyd-Jones) published together with Philippe Sands' My Lviv as City of Lions (London: Pushkin Press, 2016; ISBN 978-1-782271-17-8)
* Orpheus in the underworld of the twentieth century (Orfeusz w piekle XX wieku), essays (1963)
* Poems (Poezje) (1978, posthumously)
# Eduardo Arellano Elías

Eduardo Arellano Elías (1959 in Zacatecas – 2004 in Mexicali) was a Mexican poet.

## Personal life

Elías graduated from Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, and has lived in Baja California since 1988. He was a father of two; his eldest is named Rodrigo Arellano Sada, and youngest is Lorena Arellano Sada.

## Writing

As a translator, Elías published "La revolución del desierto" by Lowel L. Blaisdell (1990). As an author, he published "Diáspora o pasión" (1984), "Desierto de la palabra" (1994), "La tierra destinada" (1999), and "Esas plazas insomnes" (2003).

## Other works

In 2000, he was part of the Instituto Municipal de Arte y Cultura de Tijuana' council, and for several years was a lecturer at Universidad Autónoma de Baja California.