OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Turba Philosophorum

The Turba Philosophorum, also known as Assembly of the Philosophers, is one of the oldest European alchemy texts, translated from the Arabic, like the Picatrix. It is considered to have been written c. 900 A.D.

## The text

To quote Plessner, "the Turba Philosophorum, written c. 900 A. D., is a well planned and, from a literary point of view, a most remarkable attempt to put Greek alchemy into the Arabic language and to adapt it to Islamic science". Nine philosophers take part in a discussion, being, once the text has been transcribed back to the original Arabic, Anaximander, Anaximenes, Anaxagoras, Empedocles, Archelaus, Leucippus, Ecphantus, Pythagoras and Xenophanes. The statements of the philosophers, whilst usually different from the known beliefs of the pre-Socratics, are usually recognisable as outgrowths of Greek philosophy. They discuss matter, how it acts, and relate this to cosmology, with three theses presented by Xenophanes in his closing speech, being, again from Plessner:
"1) The creator of the World is Allah, the God of Islam; 2) The world is of a uniform nature; 3) All creatures of the upper as well as of the lower world are composed of all four elements."

## Dating

Plessner argues that the Turba was written around 900 AD, based on the following reasoning. The earliest text known to draw on the Turba is the Kitab al-Ma al-waraqi by Ibn Umail, who died in the middle of the tenth century. In turn, an earlier date can be ruled out by the appearance in the text of poison hidden in the body of a woman, which kills a dragon by her embrace. The Hindu myth of the ‘poison-maiden’ who kills men by her embrace arrived in Arabic literature around the first half of the 9th century, with the translation into Arabic of the ‘Poison Book’ ascribed to the Indian Chanakya.

## Later printed sources

In print, the title occurs in the Auriferae artis, quam chemiam vocant, antiquissimi authores, sive Turba philosophorum of 1572, and later works. A page from the Newton Project references a work of essentially the same title, but of 1610. There the Turba is described as "an anthology of pre-medieval alchemical texts published in Latin translation (from Arabic)". Another source is given as the 1659-61 edition of Lazarus Zetzner's Theatrum Chemicum.
# Torreón de San Lázaro

El Torreón de San Lázaro is round tower of masonry built on the shore of the Caleta de San Lazaro. The Torreón de San Lázaro is approximately 4.57 metres (15.0 ft) in diameter and 9.14 metres (30.0 ft) high with embrasures along its wall at the intermediate level and a battlement parapet at the third level roof. It has a wooden entry door at ground level. With the passage of time, the San Lazaro cove was filled and the tower was included in a Republican-era park named after Major General Antonio Maceo. In an 1853 map of Havana it is shown as the Torreón de Vijias (lookouts). In 1982, the Torreón was inscribed along with other historic sites in Old Havana on the UNESCO World Heritage List, because of the city's importance in the European conquest of the New World and its unique architecture.

## History

From this fortification a lookout could warn military forces by way of torches of threats of attack by corsairs and pirates. In this regard, it served as a link in the defense chain between the Batería de la Reina, La Punta, and the Santa Clara Battery located at the site of today's Hotel Nacional.

## Gallery

* Batería de la de la Reina
* Map of Habana 1866
* Hospital de San Lázaro, founded in 1781, showing Caleta de San Lazaro
# LAB ART Los Angeles

LAB ART | LA Street Art Gallery is located on South La Brea Avenue, in Los Angeles, California. It is the largest art gallery dedicated to street art and graffiti in the United States, spanning 6,500 square feet of space. In June 2018 it was announced that UK based entrepreneur Darren Manley had purchased the gallery from founder Iskander Lemseffer.

## History
### Grand opening exhibition

LAB ART | LA Street Art Gallery opened on May 13, 2011, with a grand opening reception exhibition bringing together approximately 300 works, by over 50 artists from the street art movement. The opening line-up included: LEBA, Chad Muska, Alec Monopoly, Smear, ROYAL, Destroy All Design, Swift, Thank You X, Mar, Army of One/JC2, Dog Byte, Felix, Jay Shogo, CYRCLE, Philip Lumbang, Gregory Siff, SEPTERHED, LOUIS XXX, Rabi, Carl Paoli, DD'$, XVALA, Silver Buck, Common Cents, Jules Muck, Random Act, Desire Obtain Cherish, AJL, KH No. 7, Lydia Emily, Sarah'sINCOGNITO, CANTSTOPGOODBOY, Bon Bon Nielsen, Becca, LoudLabs, Stu Rad, Carly Wise, ADVNTRS, Snyder, E, Fragile, Miky Fabrega, and the house photographer—BIRDMAN.

### Miss Danger on the Loose" exhibition

In July 2011 the gallery staged an exhibition, Miss Danger on the Loose, showcasing a group of emerging female street artists. Of the exhibition, Ms Magazine said "Pin-up girls, flowers and unambiguous political commentary are a bit too prominent" though picked out the work of K H No.7 and crochet artist Olek as "genuinely compelling."
# Chevet Achim Synagogue

The Chevet Achim Synagogue (Spanish: Templo Union Hebrea Chevet Achim) is a former Jewish congregation and synagogue, located on Calle Inquisidor, in the Old Town of Havana, Cuba. Established in 1914, it is the oldest synagogue in Cuba.
# Horton House

Horton House (also known as Horton-duBignon House, Brewery Ruins, duBignon Cemetery) is a historic site on Riverview Drive in Jekyll Island, Georgia.
The tabby house was originally constructed in 1743 by Major William Horton, a top military aide to General James Oglethorpe. Horton also brewed beer in Georgia's first brewery (the ruins of which are a few hundred yards down the road). This structure has been meticulously preserved over the past 100 years as an example of coastal Georgia building techniques and as one of the oldest surviving buildings in the state.
Across the street from the Horton House ruins is the du Bignon cemetery, a tabby wall surrounding the graves of five people: Ann Amelia du Bignon, Joseph du Bignon, Marie Felicite Riffault, Hector deLiyannis, and George Harvey. Horton House, the Brewery Ruins, and the cemetery were added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1971.

## Gallery

* Outside
* Inside wall
* The duBignon Cemetery across from the house
* Historical marker for Maj. Horton
* Historical marker for Cemetery
# Jenny Rakotomamonjy

Jenny Rakotomamonjy (born 1979), known by the pen name Jenny, is a Malagasy-born French cartoonist and animator. She is a co-founder of the Chibimag comics studio.

## Biography

Jenny Rakotomamonjy was born in Antananarivo, Madagascar, in 1979. At age 3, she left the island with her parents and moved to the Paris suburbs. She studied art at the University of Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne's Saint-Charles Center, then completed a two-year program on animation at Gobelins, l'École de l'image.
In 2002 Jenny, who signs her work with only her first name, produced her first animated short, Le Papillon, with Antoine Antin. The short was chosen for the Canal J Prize at that year's Annecy International Animation Film Festival. Shortly thereafter, she was hired by Marathon Animation to work on character design for the series Martin Mystery and storyboards for Totally Spies!
Jenny released her first comic, the shojo manga-style Pink Diary, in 2005. The Pink Diary series, published by Delcourt in France, won the 2006 prize for Best Manga-Style Bande Dessinée from the French magazine Animeland. It ran through 2008, after which Jenny launched a new series, Mathilde, followed by Sara et les Contes perdus. She has also worked on a spin-off of Patricia Lyfoung's La Rose écarlate series.
She also in 2003 became a founding member of the Chibimag comics studio, through which she has collaborated on various comic fanzines.
Jenny lives in Eure-et-Loir, France, where she frequently collaborates with her husband, the fellow comics creator Alexis Coridun.

## Selected works

* Pink Diary (8 books, complete series)
* Mathilde (5 books, complete series)
* Sara et les contes perdus (6 books, complete series)
* La Rose écarlate - Missions (10 books, complete series)
* Comme un garçon (6 books, complete series)
* Les Légendaires Résistance (4 books, ongoing series
# Mummification (BDSM)

Mummification is a form of bondage in which a person is wrapped in some form of wrap in order to restrict them on movement. Different forms of wrap include duct tape, cohesive wrap, plastic wrap, medical bandages and blankets. It is part of Bondage (BDSM), and can be related to sexual or therapeutic play. Commonly, the person being mummified is completely wrapped head to toe with just their nose being left open for breathing in a form of wrap. The person who mummifies the person is called the Dominant, or Dom for short and the person being mummified is called the sub, or submissive.

## Types of mummification bondage
### Self-bondage mummification

In some cases, a person will wrap themselves, typically just their legs in a form of wrap. This is called self-bondage mummification. Some will use plastic wrap to wrap their legs and may fasten it to something so they can wrap around their entire body.

### Mummified by a Dom

When a person is mummified by a Dom, typically more is wrapped more than just their legs. Normally, the Dom will wrap their chest and arms together and normally even their head, typically leaving their nose open or other areas of the body open. But some forms of wrap will allow everything to be wrapped, such as cohesive bandage, which is very easy to breath through for most individuals. Some may also use a Sleepsack (BDSM) for mummification.
# The Irish Naturalist

The Irish Naturalist was a scientific journal that was published in Dublin, Ireland, from April 1892 until December 1924.

## History

The journal owed its establishment to the efforts of several leading Dublin naturalists, notably George H. Carpenter and R. M. Barrington. The first editors were Carpenter and Robert Lloyd Praeger, of the National Library of Ireland. The journal was supported by a number of societies, including the Royal Zoological Society of Ireland, the Dublin Microscopical Club, the Belfast Naturalists' Field Club, and the Dublin Naturalists' Field Club. The Irish Naturalist was published for 33 years and contained in total over 3000 pages. The journal ceased publication in December 1924. It had been having some financial problems, but the final blow came when Carpenter took up his appointment to the keepership of the Manchester Museum in 1923.
The journal was succeeded in 1925 by the Irish Naturalists' Journal.

## Contributors

Among notable contributors to The Irish Naturalist were:
* George James Allman
* Gerald Edwin Hamilton Barrett-Hamilton
* Alfred Cort Haddon
* Maxwell Henry Close
* Annie Massy
* Amy Warren
# Thomas Brown Clark

Thomas Brown Clark (1895–1983) was a Scottish painter who worked in oils, pastels and watercolours.

## Life and work

T. B. Clark was born in Scotland in 1895, later studying painting at Glasgow School of Art. He exhibited extensively, including at the Royal Academy, the Royal Scottish Academy, and the United Society of Artists. He specialised in coastal views, portraying both the natural beauty of the landscape, and the industry that he found there. He often travelled abroad on painting excursions, finding particular affinity with the landscapes of Ireland and France. By the 1950s Thomas had relocated to Holmsbury St Mary, Surrey in the south of England. He died in 1983.

## Exhibitions

The oil painting titled Rue de la Paix, Quimper was exhibited at the Royal Academy, London in 1953.
# Toberaquill

Toberaquill is a townland in County Westmeath, Ireland. It is about 7 kilometres (4 mi) north–east of Mullingar.
Toberaquill is one of 11 townlands of the civil parish of Taghmon in the barony of Corkaree in the Province of Leinster. The townland covers 363.81 acres (1.4723 km$^2$).
The neighbouring townlands are: Monkstown to the north, Clonkill to the east, Loughagar More to the south–east, Brittas to the south, Knockdrin to the south–west and Knockatee to the west and north–west.
In the 1911 census of Ireland there were 9 houses and 44 inhabitants in the townland.
# Tuitestown, Kilpatrick

Tuitestown is a townland in County Westmeath, Ireland. It is located about12.03 kilometres (7 mi) north–north–east of Mullingar.
Tuitestown is one of 3 townlands of the civil parish of Kilpatrick in the barony of Fore in the Province of Leinster. The townland covers 544.34 acres (2.2029 km$^2$). The neighbouring townlands are: Derrynagaragh to the north, Clondalever to the east, Taghmon to the south and Gartlandstown to the west.
In the 1911 census of Ireland there were 7 houses and 41 inhabitants in the townland.
# Winter Mountain

Joseph Francis, better known by the stage name Winter Mountain, is an English singer-songwriter, based in Cornwall. He is a multi-instrumentalist, playing guitar, bass, piano, and harmonica, whose music is predominantly indie folk/rock.
The Winter Mountain project began in 2009 as a duo of Francis and Irish songwriter Marty Smyth, releasing one album. Since 2016, Francis has used the name for his solo work, releasing a further album.

## Career
### 2009–2015: As a duo

Winter Mountain began as a duo of Francis and Irish songwriter Marty Smyth, who met in 2009 while both were traveling by train to Memphis, Tennessee. After they performed and wrote together in Memphis, and later New York City, Francis visited Smyth at his home in Donegal, Ireland, and they shortly afterwards formed Winter Mountain. They began touring after winning a battle of the bands competition in Derry, Northern Ireland. Their prize was a two-day session at a local recording studio, which they used to record their five-track debut EP.
After a year of performing in pubs and folk clubs across the UK and Ireland, Winter Mountain were introduced by Northern Irish folk singer Cara Dillon to Dillon's husband and manager Sam Lakeman, and signed to Dillon and Lakemans's new label Charcoal Records in 2011. Their debut album Winter Mountain, produced by Lakeman and recorded at various studios in the UK, was released in 2013. Soon after the release Winter Mountain signed to Faber Music Publishing.
In 2015, after releasing one album together, Smyth left Winter Mountain, and Francis retained the name for his solo work.

### 2016-present: As a solo artist

In summer 2016 Francis performed his first solo shows as Winter Mountain, opening for Seal, The Feeling, and Guy Garvey.
Winter Mountain released the self-produced I Swear I Flew on his Astral Fox Records label in November 2016. A song from the record, "The Lucky Ones", received radio play across the UK and Europe. The band went on a two-week tour of the UK in spring with a full band. Francis performed solo support sets for folk musician and occasional collaborator Seth Lakeman on his March 2017 UK tour. In June 2017, Francis toured as support for singer Ben Ottewell in Ireland and the UK.

## Discography

* Winter Mountain
* I Swear I Flew
# Kakatiya architecture

Kakatiya architecture was a notable Vesara Architecture Style temple building architecture developed during the rule of the Kakatiya dynasty (1163–1323 CE), in the region comprising present-day Telangana and Andhra Pradesh states of India. The Kakatiya architecture is more significant in Hanamakonda — their first capital and Warangal being their second capital.$^{:128–140}$
Most of the Kakatiya architecture is influenced from Vesara Architecture Style or Chalukya architecture. It is a fusion of Dravidian architecture and Nagara Bhumija styles in which sandbox technology is used to construct Vimana—horizontal stepped tower. There are hundreds of monuments in the core of Hanamakonda and Warangal of which Thousand Pillar Temple, Ramappa Temple, Ramappa Lake, Warangal Fort and Kota Gullu are prominent. Ramappa Temple, also known as the Rudreswara temple, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Mulugu.

## Temple architecture

Depending on the geographical location the Kakatiya's used both stones and bricks for the construction of temple complexes, there temple plans are of five main designs; 1) Ekakuta 2) Dwikuta 3) TriKuta 4) Chatuskuta and 5) Panchakuta, depending on its geographical alignment all the main temples are facing east, towards the rising sun following the Vastu shastra. Some of the temples premises also consist of Sabha Mandapa, the Nandi Mandapa, Pakashala, kalyana mandapa, ranga mandapa and dwara mandapa.$^{:379–381}$
# Isle of Innisfree (disambiguation)

"Isle of Innisfree" is a 1950 song composed by Dick Farrelly.
Isle of Innisfree may also refer to:
* MS Isle of Innisfree (1991), a ro-pax ferry built in 1991 and operated under the Isle of Innisfree name from 2021 onwards
* MV Isle of Innisfree (1992), a ro-pax ferry completed in 1986 and operated under the Isle of Innisfree name between 1992 and 1995
* MV Isle of Innisfree (1995), a ro-pax ferry built in 1995 and operated under the Isle of Innisfree name between 1995 and 2002
# LCA5

Lebercilin, also known as leber congenital amaurosis 5 (LCA5), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LCA5 gene. This protein is thought to be involved in centrosomal or ciliary functions.

## Clinical significance

Mutations in the LCA5 gene are associated with Leber's congenital amaurosis.
# PhoneNET

PhoneNET is a discontinued implementation of the AppleTalk networking physical layer created by the Berkeley Macintosh Users Group (BMUG) and commercialized by Farallon Computing (now Netopia). It used conventional four-conductor telephone Category 1 patch cords and RJ-11 modular connectors in place of Apple's more complex cabling system. It was far more popular than Apple's implementation before the widespread implementation of Ethernet.

## Description

When Apple introduced AppleTalk in 1985, they used a proprietary connector and cabling system based on shielded twisted pair 4-conductor cables with three-pin mini-DIN connectors connecting to the computer using an external dongle plugged into one of the Macintosh's RS-422 ports. The dongles included terminating resistors that allowed the network to be connected together without having to know where the ends were. Originally known as "AppleTalk Personal Network", the system was later renamed LocalTalk.
Later the same year, Reese M. Jones of the Berkeley Macintosh Users Group created an alternative dongle that connected together using conventional telephone cabling with RJ-11 connectors. The dongles were not self-terminating, but as a result, they were also less complex. Connecting together a network using these "BMUGnet" was much less expensive than using Apple's system and could often be accomplished using existing telephone wiring already installed in buildings. Jones filed a patent on the system in August 1986.
Jones assigned the patent to Farallon, who introduced the product as PhoneNet. This was later supplanted, and then replaced, by PhoneNet Plus, which switched from the original Macintosh's DE-9 serial port connection to the Macintosh Plus' new Mini-DIN 8, which remained in use until the Power Macintosh G3 systems. Farallon also introduced the PhoneNET StarController, available in 12 and 24-port versions, which isolated traffic between nodes to improve performance. Later versions of the PhoneNet adaptors featured modified cases to match the case style of the StarControllers.
Like LocalTalk, the maximum speed for data transfer was 230 kbit/s unless accelerating drivers were used to override the operating system's drivers. Unlike LocalTalk, which only supported a daisy chain topology, PhoneNET was principally used in star topologies over structured cabling plants.

## Functionality

Unlike LocalTalk's four-wire grounded implementation, PhoneNET used a single twisted pair, or the outside two wires of a four-conductor flat cable.
As normal telephone equipment used the inside two wires, PhoneNET could share cabling with telephones, allowing both phone calls and networking over a single cable.

## Superseded by

Though PhoneNET transceivers are still available from third parties for use on legacy Macintosh networks, no Apple computer or device has been made with the RS-422 mini-DIN-8 serial ports required for LocalTalk networking since the discontinuation of the Power Macintosh G3 in 1999.
As of 2023, Apple devices use Ethernet or wireless networking.
# Dai Nippon fujinkai

Dai Nippon fujinkai (Greater Japan Women Association or Great Japan Women's Association) was a Japanese women's organization, founded in 1942.
The organization was founded when three women's associations: the Aikoku Fujinkai (Patriotic Women's Association, 1901–1942), the Dai-Nippon Rengo Fujinkai (Greater Japan Alliance of Women's Associations, 1931–1942) and the Dai-Nippon Kokubo Fujinkai (Greater Japan Women's Defence Association, 1932–1942), was merged on the order of the government and formed the Dai Nippon fujinkai (Greater Japan Women Association) on 2 February 1942.
The three predecessor organizations had a similar purpose as the Dai Nippon fujinkai, but while the membership of those had been voluntary, membership in the Dai Nippon fujinkai was obligatory for all adult married women nationwide, and its membership therefore consisted of about 20 million people. The organization mobilized married women, while unmarried women where mobilized by the Women's Volunteer Corps.
The purpose of the organization was to mobilize women in war work: to strengthen the moral of the military; to maintain a frugal lifestyle on order to safe the nation's resources; to raise the production levels; and to support the military. It informed women of the state war policy, organized women in state war campaigns, collected donations, held lectures and participated in war work to free men for military service.
The organization published its own paper, Nippon Fujin (1942–1945).
# Ball Boys

Ball Boys is an American reality television series that aired on ABC. The series premiered on March 24, 2012.

## Premise

The series is filmed in Lutherville, Maryland, where it chronicles the activities at Robbie's First Base, a family business operated by Robbie Davis, Sr. ("Senior") and his son, Robbie Davis, Jr. ("Junior"). Assisting them is Robbie Reier ("Shaggy"), who's very knowledgeable in sports history; and Lewis "Sweet Lou" Brown, a longtime employee who's not too bright. The show features various sports memorabilia experts from around the United States who make appearances on the show to let the guys at the shop know whether the items they are being offered are real or fake and what the actual value of these historic treasures are worth. Noted experts such as Richard Albersheim of Albersheim's (Las Vegas, NV) and Troy Kinunen of MEARS (Milwaukee, WI) are amongst the noted experts who help them out.

## Episodes

| No. | Title | Original release date |
| 1 | "Lord of the Ring" | March 24, 2012 (2012-03-24) |
| 2 | "Take Your Base" | March 24, 2012 (2012-03-24) |
| 3 | "Strike it Rich" | March 31, 2012 (2012-03-31) |
| 4 | "Shirts & 'Skins'" | March 31, 2012 (2012-03-31) |
| 5 | "Stadium Dirt" | April 7, 2012 (2012-04-07) |
| 6 | "Place Your Bats" | April 14, 2012 (2012-04-14) |
| 7 | "High Flyers" | April 21, 2012 (2012-04-21) |
| 8 | "The Book of Ruth" | May 12, 2012 (2012-05-12) |
| 9 | "Don't Hassle the HOF" | June 2, 2012 (2012-06-02) |
| 10 | "The Greatest" | June 9, 2012 (2012-06-09) |
| 11 | "The Art of the Sale" | June 10, 2012 (2012-06-10) |
| 12 | "The Perfect Season" | June 17, 2012 (2012-06-17) |