OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Adhiban Baskaran

Adhiban Baskaran (born 15 August 1992) is an Indian chess grandmaster. He was the 2008 World Under-16 Champion and the 2009 Indian champion. He is currently the 21st highest rated player in India.

## Career

In 2007 he won the Asian under-16 championship in Tashkent. Adhiban played on the first board for the gold medal-winning Indian team at the Under-16 Chess Olympiad of 2007 and 2008.
In 2011, he won the Cultural Village tournament in Wijk aan Zee which qualified him for the 2012 Tata Steel C tournament. In this latter event, he tied for 3rd–4th with Daan Brandenburg with a score of 8.5/13. In the Chess World Cup 2013, Adhiban caused an upset in the first two rounds, beating 2710-rated Russian GM Evgeny Alekseev in the first round, and Alexandr Fier in the second one.
Adhiban won the 2013 Sants Open in Barcelona with a score of 8.5 points out of 10. This event included 23 GMs and 28 international masters (IMs).
In July 2014, he won the Masters open tournament of the Biel Chess Festival. In the following month, he contributed to India's bronze medal at the 41st Chess Olympiad in Tromsø scoring 7/11 on board four.
He was also a member of the winning team of the Spanish League 2015, Solvay, along with teammates Pentala Harikrishna, Surya Shekhar Ganguly, Aleksander Delchev, Sergio Cacho Reigadas, Jesus Maria De La Villa Garcia, and Elizbar Ubilava.
Adhiban competed in the Chess World Cup 2015, where he was knocked out by Vladimir Fedoseev in the first round after the rapid tiebreaks.
In January 2016, Adhiban won the 2016 Tata Steel Challengers Tournament in a 3-way tie. The co-leaders were GM Alexei Dreev and GM Eltaj Safarli, all of whom earned 9 points out of 13 (+6-1=6). Because Adhiban defeated them both, he had the better tiebreaks and was therefore awarded the spot in the next Tata Steel Masters tournament.
Despite being the lowest rated player at the 2017 Tata Steel Masters Tournament, he managed to finish third with a score of 7.5 points out of 13 (+4-2=7). He defeated Sergey Karjakin, Dmitry Andreikin, Richárd Rapport, and Radosław Wojtaszek.
Adhiban won the 2018 Reykjavik Open, scoring 7½/9 (+6–0=3). He recorded victories over Alejandro Ramírez, Maxime Lagarde, and Richárd Rapport.
Adhiban also won the 2018 edition of the Tournament of Peace held in Zagreb, Croatia, which was renewed after a 33 year hiatus.
He was also a part of bronze winning Indian team in 2022 Chess Olympiad held in Chennai, India.
# Geetha Narayanan Gopal

G.N. Gopal (born 29 March 1989) is an Indian Chess grandmaster from Cochin, Kerala. Gopal became Kerala's first grandmaster in 2007 at 18 and India's sixteenth grandmaster.
He won the bronze medal in the prestigious 2010 Asian Games in Guangzhou, China in November 2010. He also won the bronze medal in the World Team Championship held in Bursa, Turkey in January 2010.

## Early life

Gopal was born into a Nair family in Muvattupuzha as the second son of Prof B. Narayana Pillai and Prof Geetha Prakasini. He has an elder brother, Gokul, who is a Computer Engineer.
Gopal started chess at the age of 10. He was initiated into chess by his father. He won his first national championship in Chandigarh in 2001. He became the National Junior Champion (U-20) at the age of 15 in 2004. He won his first international championship in his first international exposure in 2003 in Dubai Juniors, Dubai.

## Personal life

Gopal is working as an Assistant Manager at Bharat Petroleum. He lives in Aluva.
Key achievements
* Created history at the age of 18 by becoming Kerala's first & sixteenth Grand Master of the country.
National events
* Gold in National Junior (U-20) 2004 in Tirupathi (2004)
* Silver in National Premier (Men's) Championship in Delhi (Dec 2010)
* Tied for second spot in the National Premier (Men's) Championship in Chennai (2008)
* Gold in National U-12 Rapid in Chandigarh (2001)
* Silver in National Junior in Delhi (August 2006)
Asian events
* Bronze medal in the Asian Games 2010 held in Guangzhou, China (Nov 2010)
* Silver in Asian Team Championship in China (May 2012)
* Silver in Asian Zonals Dhaka 2007
* Silver in Asian Team Championship, Vizag, 2008 and Gold medal on board-4 for individual performance
* Bronze for board performance in Asian Team Blitz Championship (May 2012)
* Bronze in Asian Sub-Junior Championship, Teheran, 2004
* Qualified to the FIDE World Cup from the Asian Continental Championship in Philippines, 2007
Olympiads and World Team 2010
Olympiads: He has represented India in three successive Chess Olympiads namely Dresden 2008,Khanty-Mansiysk 2010 and Istanbul 2012
World Team Chess Championship 2010: His team India won bronze in the prestigious World Team 2010

## Recognition

He received the prestigious Tigran Mets Medal during the Lake Sevan 2007 where he was the joint winner. "The Tigran Mets Medal" is a highly prestigious and very special honor of Armenia.
# Huang Qian

Huang Qian (Chinese: 黄茜; born July 18, 1986) is a Chinese chess player who holds the title of Woman Grandmaster (WGM). She won the Chinese Women's Chess Championship in 2012 and the Asian Women's Chess Championship in 2013. Huang competed in the Women's World Chess Championship in 2001, 2004, 2010, 2012, 2015 and 2017.

## Career

Huang was a member of the gold medal-winning Chinese team at the 2004 Women's Chess Olympiad in Calvià. In 2007, along with Zhao Xue, Hou Yifan, Ruan Lufei and Shen Yang, she also won with the Chinese team the first Women's World Team Chess Championship in Yekaterinburg. She scored of 4/4 (despite this 100% result she did not win reserve board prize due to the limited number of games played).
Huang was awarded the Woman Grandmaster title in March 2008. Her three norms required for the title were achieved at:
* 36th Chess Olympiad (Women) in Calvià, Spain October 14–31, 2004; score 7.5/10
* China Women's Individual Championship Group A in Chongqing, China June 6–19, 2007; score 6.5/10
* 12th Asian Women Individual Championship in Tehran, Iran September 3–11, 2007; score 5.5/9
In 2013, she won the Zhonghai Huashan Cup for Women Stars, a rapidplay women's round-robin tournament held in Huayin, on tiebreak over Viktorija Cmilyte with a score of 4½/7, half point ahead of Tatiana Kosintseva and Women's World Champion Anna Ushenina. Huang Qian played in the Women World Rapid Championship in Riyadh 2017 and realised her best results with the black pieces (2 wins, 2 draws). In 2019, she won the Yinzhou Cup in Ningbo, China for women.
Huang Qian plays for China Mobile Group Chongqing Company Ltd chess club in the China Chess League (CCL).

## Personal life

Huang Qian is married to chess grandmaster Bu Xiangzhi.
# Abu Sufian Shakil

Shakil Abu Sufian (born 1980) is a Bangladeshi chess player International Master and National Chess Coach.

## Career

Md. Abu Sufian earned the FIDE Master title in 2001 and International Master title in 2011. Both of his title he got from Asian Zonal Chess Championship from Colombo, Sri Lanka. He represented Bangladesh in several chess competitions from 2005 to 2015. he is also doing a job as a National Chess Coach of National Sports Council of Bangladesh since 2006. he was elected as General Secretary of Association of Chess players, Bangladesh at 2014 and currently he is the President of this (ACPB) organisation. He participated three times in Chess Olympiad (Turin, Italy in 2006; Dresden, Germany in 2008 and Khanty-Manshisk, Russia in 2010) on behalf of the Bangladesh Chess team.
# Mohammad Fahad Rahman

Mohammad Fahad Rahman (born 4 July 2003) is a Bangladeshi chess player.

## Career

Rahman qualified for the Chess World Cup 2019, where he was defeated by second seed Anish Giri in the first round. He was due to be coached by Igor Rausis during the tournament, but Rausis was caught cheating in the Strasbourg Open, and the Bangladesh Chess Federation cut ties with Rausis.
On 31 March 2024, Rahman won the first of three Grandmaster (GM) norms which is required to become the sixth GM from Bangladesh and the first since 2009.
# SS Bovic

SS Bovic was a steamship built by Harland and Wolff in Belfast for the White Star Line.

## History

A sister ship to the Naronic, the ship was launched on 28 June 1892, completed on 22 August 1892 and began her maiden voyage on 26 August 1892, sailing from Liverpool to New York City. The ship was intended for the Atlantic cattle trade and able to carry about 1,050 cattle on the upper main deck and had special accommodation for horses amidships. She was designed to carry livestock, but with capacity for twelve passengers.
On 4 August 1900, Bovic was docked at Pier 49 at New York Harbor, adjacent to the White Star Line's flagship Oceanic, when a major fire broke out in one of her cargo holds, which threatened to spread to Oceanic. The fire was eventually brought under control before it could spread.
In February 1914, she was seconded onto a new cargo service from the Port of Manchester to New York, and this required all four of her masts to be cut down to the height of her funnels so she could pass under the bridges of the Manchester Ship Canal.
On 19 August 1915, while off the coast of southern Ireland, she narrowly avoided destruction by what is believed to be the German U-boat U-24, which had sunk four other vessels, including White Star Line's Arabic in the same area that day. Bovic was pursued by the submarine, but managed to escape.
In April 1917 she was requisitioned for war service. She resumed White Star Line service between 1919, continuing to sail between Liverpool and New York until April 1922.
In April 1922 she was sold to the Leyland Line and renamed Colonian, and her masts were back to their normal height. She ran aground later that year in the St Lawrence river, but was refloated without damage. Two years later, her deck and side plating was redone in Liverpool by Harland and Wolff, and in the same year, rescued the crew of the sinking American steamship Santiago. She was scrapped at Rotterdam in 1928.
# Airtel Networks Limited

Airtel Networks Limited (Airtel Nigeria), commonly known as Airtel, is a leading mobile network operator in Nigeria. According to the Subscribers statistics released by Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) on 30 August 2019, Airtel Nigeria has 26.8% mobile telephone market share and 46.8 million subscribers. The company is a subsidiary of Airtel Africa, the holding firm for Bharti Airtel's operations in 14 countries in Africa.

## Location

Airtel Nigeria is headquartered at Plot L2, Banana Island, Ikoyi, Lagos, a major economic nerve-point in Nigeria.

## History

The company was founded in 2001 as Econet Nigeria and was awarded Digital Mobile License (DML) for communication service in Nigeria. It made history on August 5, 2001, by becoming the first telecommunications service provider to launch commercial GSM services in Nigeria. In 2004, Vodacom took charge of the company as management changed hands. Later in 2004, Vee Networks took the reins of the company and became known as Vmobile. In May 2006, Vmobile was acquired by Celtel. In 2008, Zain Group, another telecommunications company acquired all Celtel International's shares of over $3 billion. As a result of this acquisition, all operations of Celtel Africa was rebranded from Celtel to Zain. In 2010, Bharti Airtel, the parent company of Airtel Nigeria, completed the acquisition of Zain Group's Africa business in a $10.7 billion transaction.

## Overview

Airtel Nigeria is the second-largest telecommunications company in Nigeria by number of customers, behind MTN Nigeria. It has an estimated 46.8 million subscribers representing 26.8% market share and in terms of mobile internet users, Airtel Nigeria has the second-largest users with 32.4 million subscribers in July 2019.

## Capital Market Listing

On July 9, 2019, Airtel Africa, the holding firm of Airtel Nigeria and Bharti Airtel's Africa subsidiary, listed 3,758,151,504 ordinary shares on the main board of the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) at an offer price of ₦363 per ordinary share.

## Governance

Segun Ogunsanya is the past managing director and chief executive officer of Airtel Networks Limited in Nigeria since November 2012. Prior to his current appointment, he was the managing director and chief executive officer of Nigerian Bottling Company (NBC) Limited, a subsidiary of Coca-Cola Hellenic Bottling Company Inc. On 6 May 2021, Airtel announced C. Surendran as managing director and chief executive officer of Airtel Nigeria. He is to take over from Mr. Segun Ogunsaya as the managing director with effect from August 1, 2021. He was the past CEO in Airtel India and delivered exceptional performances which brought about increase in the company's revenue in India.
# Boys' Love Manga

Boys' Love Manga: Essays on the Sexual Ambiguity and Cross-Cultural Fandom of the Genre is a 2010 anthology about boys' love (BL) and the boys' love fandom edited by Antonia Levi, Mark McHarry, and Dru Pagliassotti.

## Development

The title of the anthology was originally Girls Doing Boys Doing Boys: Japanese Boys' Love Anime and Manga in a Globalized World. Mark McHarry recounts that he attended Yaoi-Con in 2006 and met other scholars there. They decided to make a book together because of their interests in wanting to research and learn more about the genre and because the three editors are fans of the genre. The book largely focuses on the spread of BL in the West. The book does not contain any explicit illustrations as figures.

## Contents

The book is split into three parts with 14 chapters in total by various authors. The chapters are organized thematically into parts. Part One is called "Boys Love and Global Publishing", Part Two is called "Genre and Readership", and Part Three is called "Boys' Love and Perceptions of the Queer".

## Reception

Andrea Wood notes the variety of contributors to the volume and notes that the volume is uneven in its quality. She notes that some contributors say that Boys Love holds a similar appeal to romance novels and that some use "outdated" scholarship to differentiate BL from romance novels. Wood notes that there is little use of comics scholarship in the volume, and little discussion of individual works. She feels though that "most readers will be able to find something that appeals to them".
Nele Noppe feels that the book does not solely focus on "organized fandom but rather concentrate on reader involvement". Noppe notes that although the volume seems to lack a focus, that some points recur through the anthology, such as a comparison between slash fiction and boys' love, the sexual and gender identities of the BL fandom, why readers like BL, but noting that several chapters use surveys and responses of the fans themselves to avoid the "pathologization" that Noppe regards as common in studies of BL fans.
Noah Berlatsky "loathed" the book, feeling in general that it had an overcomplicated writing style, and needed to include more analysis of particular BL works. Shaenon K. Garrity found the quality of the work uneven but appreciated that "girlporn" was being discussed at an academic level, and reflected that several of the chapters became very "personal".
James Welker praises the depth of the work, and notes that many writers are also fans of the genre, giving an insider's perspective. He feels the volume may have been improved with a list of key authors and a timeline, as well as a more involved editing.
Suanne Roush describes the book as a discussion of various aspects of the genre, while noting that it is not a reader's advisory or a primer on exemplary titles. Roush recommends the books for public libraries with BL fans, interested librarians, or university libraries to supplement their coursework.
# Timeline of the Gaza war

This page is subject to the extended confirmed restriction related to the Arab-Israeli conflict.
The Gaza war began on 7 October 2023 when Hamas launched coordinated armed incursions on Israel from the Gaza Strip.
Some developments may become known or understood only in retrospect, so this is not an exhaustive list. Events on the ground for which the precise time is known are in Israel Summer Time (UTC+3) until 29 October when Israel Standard Time (UTC+2) resumed.
# Peter Nardone

Peter Thomas Nardone BA FRCO (born 1965) is primarily a freelance conductor, singer and composer. He has sung with the Monteverdi Choir, The King’s Consort and the Tallis Scholars. He has been Director of Music at Chelmsford Cathedral and was subsequently Organist and Director of Music at Worcester Cathedral.

## Early life and education

Nardone was born in Elderslie, Scotland. He was educated at John Neilson High School, Paisley, before going on to study organ and piano at Royal Scottish Academy of Music and Drama (1983-1986). As a boy he sang in the choir of Paisley Abbey, where he continued as a countertenor until 1986. In 1986 was awarded a grant by the Countess of Munster Musical Trust to study singing at Royal Academy of Music, London.
He gained the FRCO diploma in 1999.

## Career
### Organist & Conductor

In 1986 Nardone was appointed Assistant Organist at Croydon Parish Church, and in 1988 was made Assistant Organist at the Chapel Royal of St. Peter ad Vincula with HM Tower of London. In 1993 he was appointed Organist of Croydon Parish Church and in 2000 left to become Director of Music at Chelmsford Cathedral and Artistic Director of Chelmsford Cathedral Festival (2000-2007). In 2012 he became Organist and Director of Music at Worcester Cathedral and Artistic Director of Three Choirs Festival. As a conductor he has worked with The King’s Consort and the Philharmonia. He was also conductor of the Worcester Festival Choral Society.

### Singer

From 1987 till 1995 Nardone sang with Monteverdi Choir and between 1987 and 2011 was a frequent singer with Tallis Scholars, The King’s Consort, The Taverner Consort and Players, the choir of The English Concert, the choir of The Orchestra of the Age of Enlightenment, The London Classical Players, The Gabrieli Consort, The Scottish Early Music Consort, Capella Nova and The Ensemble Gilles Binchois. From 1987 till 1994 he was the singing tutor at Harrow School.

## Awards and honours

* 1999 Fellow of the Royal College of Organists
* 2000 Associate of the Royal Academy of Music
* 2008 Honorary Fellowship of the Guild of Church Musicians
* 2010 Honorary Doctor of Arts Anglia Ruskin University

## Works
### Published by Boosey & Hawkes

* Jubilate Deo
* Light of the lonely pilgrim’s heart
* Preces and Responses

### Published by Royal School of Church Music

* And they shall protect thee
* Preces and Responses (upper voices)
* I give to you a new commandment
* The Lord at first did Adam make
* Mass of St.Cedd
* Kilcreggan Mass (2021)
* For the gifts of life and love
# Saan Darating ang Umaga?

Saan Darating ang Umaga? (transl. where will the morning come? / international title: Morning Awaits) is a Philippine television drama series broadcast by GMA Network. Based on a 1983 Philippine film of the same title, the series is the eleventh instalment of Sine Novela. Directed by Maryo J. de los Reyes, it stars Yasmien Kurdi. It premiered on November 10, 2008 on the network's Dramarama sa Hapon line up. The series concluded on February 27, 2009 with a total of 80 episodes.

## Cast and characters
### Lead cast

* Yasmien Kurdi as Shayne Rodrigo

### Supporting cast

* Lani Mercado as Lorrie Rodrigo
* Joel Torre as Ruben Rodrigo
* Jacob Rica as Joel Rodrigo
* Dion Ignacio as Raul Agoncillo
* Andrea del Rosario as Patricia Bernales
* Gary Estrada as Dindo Rodrigo
* Pinky Amador as Agatha Rodrigo
* Charlie Davao as Leonardo Rodrigo
* Shirley Fuentes as Marinel "Mylene" Medina Michikawa / Rose
* Arci Muñoz as Bianca
* Luz Valdez as Sabel
* Vaness del Moral as Donna

### Guest cast

* Deborah Sun as Melody Valera / Bea Torralba
* Nicole Dulalia as younger Shayne
* Gay Balignasay as Acy
* Lui Manansala as Olive
* Joseph Bitangcol as Mark

## Ratings

According to AGB Nielsen Philippines' Mega Manila household television ratings, the pilot episode of Saan Darating ang Umaga? earned a 22.3% rating. The final episode scored a 23.4% rating.

## Accolades

Accolades received by Saan Darating ang Umaga? :
| Year | Awards | Category | Recipient | Result | Ref. |
| 2009 | 23rd PMPC Star Awards for Television | Best Daytime Drama Series | Saan Darating ang Umaga? | Nominated | |
# People's Democratic Party of Tajikistan

The People's Democratic Party of Tajikistan (PDPT; Tajik: Ҳизби халқии демократии Тоҷикистон, romanized: Hizbi xalqii demokratii Tojikiston; Russian: Народная демократическая партия Таджикистана, romanized: Narodnaya demokraticheskaya partiya Tadzhikistana) has been the dominant and ruling party of Tajikistan since 2000. Founded in 1994 by Abdulmajid Dostiev as the People's Party of Tajikistan, the seat of the party is located in the Palace of Unity in Dushanbe, the capital of Tajikistan. Since April 1998, the leader of the party has been the President of Tajikistan, Emomali Rahmon.
According to the party's charter, the PDPT is aimed at creating a "sovereign, democratic, secular, socially-oriented and unitary state with a stable economy". The statute also refers to "hopes for improving the well-being of society, protecting the interests of citizens, regardless of their social status, nationality or religious preferences". The party stands for a secular state and society and is also considered to be Tajik nationalist, statist and authoritarian.

## International cooperation

The People's Democratic Party of Tajikistan has bilateral cooperation with foreign political parties including the Russia's ruling party United Russia, with the ruling Amanat in Kazakhstan, with the ruling New Azerbaijan Party, and with the Chinese Communist Party.

## Party newspaper

The party newspaper of the PDPT is Minbari Khalq (People's Tribune), published in Tajik, Russian and Uzbek languages twice a week, with a circulation of approximately 30,000 copies. Additionally, the party publishes socio-political magazines, including Mehvar and other magazines.

## Electoral history
### Presidential elections

| Election | Party candidate | Votes | % | Result |
| 1994 | Emomali Rahmon | 1,434,437 | 59.5% | Elected Y |
| 1999 | Emomali Rahmon | 2,749,908 | 97.6% | Elected Y |
| 2006 | Emomali Rahmon | 2,419,192 | 79.3% | Elected Y |
| 2013 | Emomali Rahmon | 3,023,754 | 83.92% | Elected Y |
| 2020 | Emomali Rahmon | 3,837,927 | 92.07% | Elected Y |

### Assembly of Representatives elections

| Election | Party leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position | Result |
| 1995 | Emomali Rahmon | | | 5 / 181 | New | 2nd | Opposition |
| 2000 | Emomali Rahmon | | 64.5% | 36 / 63 | 31 | 1st | Majority government |
| 2005 | Emomali Rahmon | 1,666,909 | 64.5% | 49 / 63 | 13 | 1st | Supermajority government |
| 2010 | Emomali Rahmon | 2,321,436 | 71.0% | 55 / 63 | 6 | 1st | Supermajority government |
| 2015 | Emomali Rahmon | | 62.5% | 51 / 63 | 4 | 1st | Supermajority government |
| 2020 | Emomali Rahmon | | 50.4% | 47 / 63 | 4 | 1st | Supermajority government |
# Celestin Kanyama

General Celestin Kanyama is a private investor and former Police Commissioner of the Congolese National Police. He played a significant role in law enforcement and national security in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. After his tenure in public service, he transitioned into private investment, utilizing his experience in governance and security to engage in various business ventures.

## History

Born on February 12, 1969, Kanyama joined the armed forces in 1991 and served in various capacities within the Congolese National Police before being appointed Police Commissioner of Kinshasa in December 2018.
Kanyama served as the provincial Police Commissioner of the Congolese National Police for Kinshasa in 2016. Before this, he served as Commander of Operations for Likofi.
In July 2017, General Kanyama was appointed the director general of the National Police's Training Schools.

### Sanctions

In 2016, the US and EU imposed sanctions on Kanyama for his alleged involvement in human rights violations, including kidnapping of children and women and causing deaths during protests in Kinshasa.
He was later sacked by his then boss Joseph Kabila. His assets were frozen following the sanctions.