OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Matthew A. Reynolds

Matthew A. Reynolds (born 1964) served as assistant secretary of state for legislative affairs from October 6, 2008 to January 20, 2009, serving under the sixty-sixth secretary of state, Condoleezza Rice. Prior to this appointment he served as the bureau's principal deputy assistant secretary and intermittently as acting assistant secretary beginning in March 2005.
Mr. Reynolds served as the deputy assistant secretary for Senate affairs from September 2004 to March 2005. He joined the State Department in May 2003 as the director of House affairs. In this position, he received the Department's Superior Honor Award for Service. Prior to coming to the State Department, Mr. Reynolds spent seventeen years in numerous senior positions in both the U.S. House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate. He served as staff director of the House Rules Committee, guiding legislation on the House floor, and as professional staff on the House International Relations Committee and the Senate Foreign Relations Committee.
In addition to congressional committee assignments, Mr. Reynolds has also served as chief of staff to U.S. Representative Jay Kim (R-CA) and legislative director to U.S. Representative Robert J. Lagomarsino (R-CA). He began his congressional career with Congressman Lagomarsino in 1986.
After leaving the Department of State, Reynolds assumed leadership of the newly established Washington, DC Representative Office of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East.
Mr. Reynolds is a native of Dover, Massachusetts and grew up in Kanpur, India and Beirut, Lebanon. He graduated from Tabor Academy in Marion, Massachusetts and received his BSFS degree and the Dean's Citation from the School of Foreign Service, Georgetown University.
# Tommy Giordano

Thomas Arthur Giordano (October 9, 1925 – February 14, 2019) was an American professional baseball player, scout, front-office executive and minor-league player-manager. In 2018, at age 92 and in his 71st season in organized baseball, he worked as a scout and special assistant to the general manager of the Atlanta Braves. He was an infielder during his 12-year active playing career (1948–59), and appeared in 11 games in Major League Baseball for the 1953 Philadelphia Athletics.
As scouting and player development director of the Baltimore Orioles (1976–87) he drafted Hall of Fame shortstop Cal Ripken Jr., and signed and developed other players who would help Baltimore win the 1983 World Series.

## Biography

Giordano was born in Newark, New Jersey. Nicknamed "T-Bone", as a player he stood 6 feet (1.8 metres) tall and weighed 175 pounds (79 kg) and threw and batted right-handed. Apart from his 11-game trial with the 1953 Athletics, when he batted .175 with seven hits (four for extra bases), he spent his entire uniformed career in the minors. In 1956 he became a playing manager for the Milwaukee Braves' organization, then returned to the Athletics (based by then in Kansas City) two years later as a minor league manager. In 1960 Giordano became a scout, working for the Athletics, Cincinnati Reds, Cleveland Indians, Seattle Pilots/Milwaukee Brewers and the Orioles. He was a longtime associate of late Orioles and Indians executive Hank Peters and former Braves' president, baseball operations John Hart.
From 1976 he was a senior scouting or player development executive or assistant to the general manager for the Orioles, Indians (1987–2000) and Texas Rangers (2001–15). He was named Major League Baseball's East Coast Scout of the Year in 2007 in a vote of his peers. Giordano died on February 14, 2019, at the age of 93.
# Brian P. McKeon

Brian Patrick McKeon (born February 11, 1964) is an American attorney and national security advisor who served as the Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources in the Biden Administration from March 2021 to December 2022.

## Early life and education

McKeon was born and raised in Auburn, New York, graduating from Auburn High School in 1981. He earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in government and international relations from University of Notre Dame in 1985 and a Juris Doctor from the Georgetown University Law Center in 1995.

## Career

During law school, McKeon was a law clerk for Judge Robert G. Doumar of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia. From 1987 to 1995, McKeon worked in the office of then-Senator Joe Biden, including as a legislative assistant specializing in foreign policy and defense. From 1997 to 2009, he was chief counsel for Democratic members of the United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations. After Biden became vice president of the United States, McKeon was selected to serve as his deputy national security advisor. He later became the COO for the United States National Security Council (NSC). From 2012 to 2014, he was executive secretary of the NSC. McKeon served as principal deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Policy from 2014 to 2017. After leaving the Obama Administration, McKeon became the executive director of the Penn Biden Center at the University of Pennsylvania. He has also written columns on national security issues for Just Security.

### Biden administration

On January 16, 2021, it was announced that McKeon would be nominated to serve as Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources in the incoming Biden Administration. On February 13, 2021, his nomination was sent to the Senate. On March 11, 2021, his nomination was reported out of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. On March 18, 2021, his nomination was confirmed in the Senate by voice vote. He was sworn into office on March 19, 2021. He resigned on December 31, 2022.
# Clash in Paris

Clash in Paris is an upcoming 2025 professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) and livestreaming event produced by the American company WWE. It will be the third Clash event, truncated from the previous "Clash at the Castle" name used in 2022 and 2024. The event will take place on Sunday, August 31, 2025, at the Paris La Défense Arena in La Défense, Nanterre, France, marking WWE's second PPV and livestreaming event held in France after Backlash France in May 2024, and the first in the Paris metropolitan area. It will be held for wrestlers from the promotion's Raw and SmackDown brand divisions.

## Production
### Background

Clash is a recurring professional wrestling event produced by the American company WWE since 2022, held in European countries. The original 2022 event was titled Clash at the Castle and was held in Cardiff, Wales, with the second event held in 2024 in Glasgow, Scotland. Following the critical and commercial success of Backlash France, which was the company's first pay-per-view (PPV) and livestreaming event held in France, WWE President Nick Khan announced at a January 16, 2025, event in Las Vegas, Nevada that the company would be returning to France for another PPV and livestreaming event sometime later that year.
On January 29, WWE officially announced through their YouTube channel and website that they would return to France on Sunday, August 31, 2025, for the third Clash event titled Clash in Paris, which will be held in La Défense, Nanterre at the Paris La Défense Arena, marking the company's first event in the Paris metropolitan area. This truncated the event chronology's name to simply "Clash" after the previous two events were titled "Clash at the Castle". It was also announced that the September 1 episode of Monday Night Raw would emanate from the same venue. Clash in Paris will be held for wrestlers from the Raw and SmackDown brands. In addition to airing on traditional PPV worldwide, it will be available to livestream on Peacock in the United States, Netflix in most international markets, and the WWE Network in any remaining countries that have not yet transferred to Netflix due to pre-existing contracts.

### Storylines

The event will include matches that result from scripted storylines. Results are predetermined by WWE's writers on the Raw and SmackDown brands, while storylines are produced on WWE's weekly television shows, Monday Night Raw and Friday Night SmackDown.
# Bagh-e Malek

Bagh-e Malek (Persian: باغ‌ ملک) is a city in the Central District of Bagh-e Malek County, Khuzestan province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 20,844 in 4,025 households. The following census in 2011 counted 23,352 people in 5,237 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 26,343 people in 6,463 households.
# The Pornographers

The Pornographers (“エロ事師たち”より 人類学入門, "Erogotoshitachi" yori jinruigaku nyūmon, lit. 'An introduction to anthropology through pornographers') is a 1966 satirical Japanese film directed by Shōhei Imamura. It is based on the novel Erogotoshitachi by Akiyuki Nosaka.

## Plot

Subuyan Ogata is a pornographic filmmaker living in Osaka. His business is under threat from thieves, the government, and his own family.

## Cast

* Shōichi Ozawa as Subuyan Ogata
* Sumiko Sakamoto as Haru Matsuda
* Keiko Sagawa as Keiko Matsuda, Haru's daughter
* Haruo Tanaka as Banteki
* Nakamura Ganjirō II as Elderly executive from Hakucho Company
* Masaomi Kondō as Kōichi Matsuda, Haru's son
* Akira Nishimura as Detective Sanada
* Ichirō Sugai as Shinun Ogata, Subuyan's father
* Akiji Kobayashi
* Shinichi Nakano as Kabō
* Chōchō Miyako as Virgin House Madame
* Kazuo Kitamura as Doctor

## Production and reception

The film is a satirical black comedy, depicting the underbelly of the Japanese post-war economic miracle, in this case pornographers and small time gangsters in Osaka. It has been called Imamura's best-known film outside Japan.

## Release

The Pornographers was released in Japan in March 1966 where it was distributed by Nikkatsu. It was released in the United States by Toho International with English subtitles in August 1966.
# Arcuate foramen

In human anatomy, arcuate foramen, also known as ponticulus posticus (Latin for "little posterior bridge") or Kimmerle's anomaly, refers to a bony bridge on the atlas (C1 vertebra) that covers the groove for the vertebral artery. It is a common anatomical variation and estimated to occur in approximately 3-15% of the population. It occurs in females more commonly than males. The ponticulus posticus is created through ossification of the posterior atlantooccipital ligament.

## Pathology

The presence of arcuate foramen is associated with headache, musculoskeletal pain and vertebrobasilar stroke.
# Balikoowa in the City

Balikoowa (officially known as Balikoowa in the City) is a Ugandan drama-comedy series that airs on Spark TV - Uganda. The series is directed by Kennedy Kihire, produced at Fast Track Productions and stars Marion Asiro, Housen Mushema, Monica Birwinyo and Undercover Brothers Ug's Jay K. Mulungi.

## Plot

Balikoowa in the City follows the story of "Balikoowa" (Housen Mushema), a villager who heads to the city (Kampala) on an errand to his aunt's daughter "Sophia" (Marion Asiro). He has to deal with the city life for so long as his errand lasts.

## Title Theme

The title theme for the series is called Balikoowa and was composed and written by Undercover Brothers Ug's Jay K. Mulungi and Timothy Kirya.
# Azygos lobe

In human anatomy, an azygos lobe is a normal anatomical variation of the upper lobe of the right lung. It is seen in 0.3% of the population. Embryologically, it arises from an anomalous lateral course of the azygos vein, in a pleural septum within the apical segment of the right upper lobe or in other words an azygos lobe is formed when the right posterior cardinal vein, one of the precursors of the azygos vein, fails to migrate over the apex of the lung and penetrates it instead, carrying along two pleural layers as the azygous fissure, that invaginates into the upper portion of the right upper lobe.

## Clinical significance

An azygos lobe is usually an incidental finding on chest x-ray or CT scan. It is asymptomatic and not associated with any morbidity. However, it can cause technical problems in thoracoscopic procedures. The presence of the azygos lobe could alter the normal location of the superior vena cava or may be associated with other anomalies, including esophageal atresia or intrapulmonary right brachiocephalic veins.
# Battle of West Suiyuan

The Battle of West Suiyuan (simplified Chinese: 绥西战役; traditional Chinese: 綏西戰役; pinyin: Suíxī zhànyì) was part of the Second Sino-Japanese War. It was fought from January – February 1940, as part of the Chinese 1939 Winter Offensive.

## Battle

In 1937 the Chinese government picked up intelligence that the Japanese planned a puppet Hui Muslim country around Suiyuan and Ningxia, and had sent agents to the region.
The Middlesboro Daily News ran an article by Owen Lattimore which reported on Japan's planned offensive into the Muslim region in 1938, which predicted that the Japanese would suffer a massive crushing defeat at the hands of the Muslims.
The Japanese planned to invade Ningxia from Suiyuan in 1939 and create a Hui Muslim puppet state. The following year in 1940, the Japanese were defeated militarily by the Kuomintang Muslim General Ma Hongbin, who caused the plan to collapse. Ma Hongbin's Hui Muslim troops launched further attacks against Japan in the Battle of West Suiyuan.
In Suiyuan 300 Mongol collaborators serving the Japanese were fought off by a single Muslim who held the rank of Major at the Battle of Wulan Obo in 1939 April.
Muslim Generals Ma Hongkui and Ma Hongbin defended west Suiyuan, particularly Wuyuan in 1940 against the Japanese. Ma Hongbin commanded the 81st corps and sustained heavy casualties, but eventually repulsed the Japanese and defeated them.
Japan used poison gas against Chinese Muslim armies at the Battle of Wuyuan and Battle of West Suiyuan.
# Stamp sand

Stamp sand is a coarse sand left over from the processing of ore in a stamp mill. In the United States, the most well-known deposits of stamp sand are in the Copper Country of the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, where it is black or dark gray, and may contain hazardous concentrations of trace metals.
In the 19th and early 20th centuries, many metal mines used stamp mills to process ore-bearing rock. The rock was brought to a stamp mill to be crushed. After crushing the material was mechanically separated to extract metals, or chemically treated by acids if the metal could be leached out. The size of the crushed material depended on the nature of the ore found in each mining district.

## Copper Country of Michigan

In the Copper Country region, the rock was reduced to 1–2-millimeter (0.039–0.079 in) fragments because further crushing would not result in enough additional copper recovery to be economical. The sand was then usually disposed near the mill. As mills often relied on steam power to operate and water for some of the processing methods, they were built on the shore of lakes and rivers. The stamp sand was thus dumped into the water, sometimes growing deep enough to create entirely new land. Stamp sand discarded into the water was sometimes reclaimed with dredges to be re-stamped when more efficient stamping technology was developed (for example, Quincy Dredge Number Two).
Stamp sand may be hazardous to human health, since it contains trace amounts of harmful heavy metals (such as arsenic). For this reason, land created from stamp sand may be poisonous to plant life, and can pollute nearby water as well. For example, aquatic life in the Keweenaw Waterway, near the Keweenaw copper mines of Michigan, has declined significantly near stamp sand deposits, while the waterway is reasonably healthy in other areas. Several stamp sand dumps have been designated as Superfund sites to remove or contain the sands. Some stamp sand land has been covered with clean fill dirt and used for housing developments.
The coarseness of the sand has led to its use in place of (or in combination with) road salt in some areas, such as the Copper Country of Michigan. Typically, only stamp sand which has not been chemically processed is used, due to environmental concerns. In addition, some companies have developed methods to reprocess stamp sands to reclaim their small mineral content.
# Frank Rinck

Frank Rinck (born 4 November 1986) is a German politician for the AfD. Rinck was born in West German town of Stade and entered the AfD in 2015.
Rinck was elected to the Bundestag in 2021.
# Shabtai

Shabtai (Hebrew: שַׁבְּתַאי or שַׁבְּתַי) is a Jewish masculine given name derived from the Hebrew word Shabbat, and is traditionally given to boys born on that day. Alternative transliterations into English include Sabbatai, Sabbathai, Shabbatai, Shabbethai, and Shabsai.
It is the name of a Levite in the Tanakh, and the name in Hebrew for the planet Saturn. Notable people with the name include:

## Given name

* Shabtai Ambron (fl. early 18th century), astronomer
* Shabtai Bass (1641–1718), father of Jewish bibliography, and author
* Moses Shabbethai Beer
* Shabbethai Bass
* Shabbethai ben Meïr ha-Kohen (1621–62), the "Shach", a noted talmudist and halakhist
* Shabtai Daniel (1909–81), Israeli journalist and politician
* Shabbethai Donnolo
* Joseph Shabbethai Farhi
* Shabsai Frankel (1909–2000), rabbi, businessman, philanthropist, and publisher of Torah books
* Shabbatai HaKohen
* Shabbethai Horowitz (c. 1590–1660), rabbi and talmudist
* Shabtai Sheftel Horowitz (1565–1619), kabbalistic author
* Shabtai Kalmanovich (1947–2009), KGB spy
* Shabtai Levy (1876–1956), Israeli mayor of Haifa
* Shabsa Mashkautsan (1924–2022), Soviet soldier, Hero of the Soviet Union
* Shabbethai Nawawi (fl. 17th century), rabbi
* Shabbethai Panzieri
* Shabbethai Premsla
* Shabtai Rosenne (1917–2010), Israeli professor and diplomat
* Shabtai Shavit (born 1941), Director General of the Mossad
* Shabtai Shikhman (1915–87), Israeli politician
* Shabtai Teveth (born 1925), Israeli journalist and academic
* Shabtai Zvi (1626–76), Jewish Messiah claimant and founder of the Sabbatean movement
* Shabtai Zisl ben Avraham (b. 1941), better known as "Bob Dylan."

## Surname

* Aharon Shabtai (born 1939), poet and translator
* Benny Shabtai, Israeli American businessman, investor, and philanthropist
* Ḥayyim Shabbethai (1557–1647), Chief Rabbi of Salonika
* Yaakov Shabtai (1934–81), Israeli novelist, playwright, and translator
* Kobi Shabtai, 19th Commissioner of the Israel Police
# Jacob Hillarye

Jacob Hillarye (died 1632) was an English organist.

## Career

Hillarye was a Lay Vicar at Chichester Cathedral from 1590. He was appointed to the office of both Organist and Master of the Choristers in 1599. He was succeeded by Thomas Weelkes in 1602. He remained a choirman until at least 1616 and was landlord of the King's Head public house (now called Trents) in South Street, Chichester.
# Trench Davis

Trench Neal Davis (born September 12, 1960) is an American former professional baseball player, born in Baltimore, Maryland, who played in 23 Major League games over a period of three seasons.

## Career

Signed as an amateur free agent in 1980, Davis spent six season in the minor leagues prior to playing his first major league game with the Pittsburgh Pirates. After playing 17 major league games over two seasons and seven years in the Pirates organization, he was released on October 15, 1986, and granted free agency. Davis signed with the Atlanta Braves on November 17, 1986. He played the majority of the 1987 season with the Braves minor league affiliated in Richmond before playing in six major league games.
# Samet Hasan Yıldıran

Samet Hasan Yıldıran (born 19 September 1992) is a Turkish footballer who plays for Aksaray 1989 SK. He made his Süper Lig debut on 18 March 2012.
# IBM La Gaude

The IBM La Gaude Study and Research Centre (Centre d'études et recherches IBM La Gaude) was a computer research laboratory for IBM in La Gaude, just west of Nice on the Côte d'Azur (French Riviera) on France's southeastern coast. In the 1990s, it became a presentation centre for IBM Business Solutions. IBM left the site for the city of Nice in 2015.

## World's first computer-controlled business telephone systems

French IBM engineers developed the world's first computer-controlled business telephone systems at IBM La Gaude.

## 1962 laboratory relocation from Paris to La Gaude

IBM moved its French research and product-development laboratory from Paris to a spectacular, purpose-built, 35,000 square-metre building, designed by the architect Marcel Breuer, in 23 hectares of rough countryside near the village of La Gaude overlooking Nice and Nice airport. IBM chose the location because it could attract the cream of French engineers to work on the French Riviera, it was close to France's second-largest airport, and because it complied with the French government's policy to decentralise from Paris and build away from urban centres.
Initially 700 people, mostly engineers, worked there. By 1987 there were 1,500 engineers in the original B1 building. The B2 building was built in 1969 and B3 (with a patio) in 1978. From 1984 to 1986 reinforcements were made to reduce the risk of earthquake damage. Staff included IBM employees from other European countries and the USA. In 2015 most staff were displaced to a new centre nearer Nice.

## Products

IBM La Gaude developed telecommunication products for IBM's worldwide markets. For European markets there were the IBM 1750, 2750 and 3750 Switching Systems (world-wide the first electronic computer-controlled business telephone systems widely called PABXs — Private Automatic Branch Exchanges). For world markets La Gaude engineers developed the IBM 270x series of communication controllers, modems, and other IBM products.
In 1963, IBM La Gaude established a satellite link to IBM Endicott in the USA — at 3,300 words per minute.

## Relocation from La Gaude

On 25 October 2007, more than 200 employees demonstrated against the transfer of personnel to AT&T.
In August 2015, some 530 IBM staff moved from La Gaude to the new IBM Innovation Center Nice in the Méridia [fr] high-tech district by the River Var close to Nice. Some IBM staff continued to work at IBM La Gaude; the buildings are also used by other organisations.
# Sarcocheilichthys lacustris

Sarcocheilichthys lacustris is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Gobionidae, the gudgeons. This fish is found in Asia.
# CTA International

CTA International is an equal-shares joint venture company between defence companies Nexter and BAE Systems. CTAI is based in Bourges, France, and has been established to develop and manufacture case telescoped weapons and ammunition. The company name is an acronym for Case Telescoped Ammunition. Its main product is the 40CTAS for armoured fighting vehicles such as armoured reconnaissance vehicles and infantry fighting vehicles.

## Timeline

* 1994 - CTAI was created by (at that time) GIAT and Royal Ordnance, with initial activities around a 45mm solution
* 1997 - the 40mm calibre solution is selected
* 1999 - The UK MoD Operational Analysis (OA) study output is shared with US DoD; the solution is integrated into Bradley Fighting Vehicle and the US-UK Tracer prototype vehicle
* 2002 - Further UK MoD & DGA OA studies; risk reduction contract awarded
* 2004 - UK MoD & DGA contract to integrate 40CT into the MTIP and unmanned Toutatis turrets
* March 2008 - UK MoD select CT40 as a mandated item for Warrior IFV and FRES-Scout (now Ajax) programmes
* April 2017: France orders the first tranche of the EBRC Jaguar
* 26 November 2021 : British MoD receives the 515 and last 40CT cannon ordered.