OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Revolutionary Workers' Party (Turkey)

The Revolutionist Workers' Party (Turkish: Devrimci İşçi Partisi, DİP) is a Trotskyist and internationalist socialist political party in Turkey. DİP is a section of the Co-ordinating Committee for the Refoundation of the Fourth International.
In February 2014, the DIP conducted the political defence of one of its comrades in Antalya.
It held its conference in mid-2014 with delegates from other CRFI organisations.
# Frances Sally Day

Frances Sally Day (1815–1892) was an English miniature portrait painter and photographer who lived in London. Her paintings were displayed annually for twenty years at the Royal Academy of Arts' annual exhibitions. She was the first woman known to photograph Queen Victoria.

## Personal life and painting

She was the eldest daughter of Frances Rachel Day and Hamilton Smith Day, a portrait painter and photographer. She was born on 15 September 1815 and baptised at St Giles in the Fields, Holborn, on 4 February 1816. At that time, her parents were living at 38 Wellesley Street, St Pancras. Frances Sally Day had well over forty portraits and miniatures accepted for Royal Academy exhibitions between 1838 and 1858. One portrait was of Sheikh Ali Bin Nasser “envoy from his Highness the Imaum of Muscat” who had sent a ship full of gifts to the Queen. Another portrait was praised for its “brilliant handling of flesh tones”. In 1840 Day won the Silver Isis Medal of the Royal Society of Arts for a “portrait bust”.
Until the mid-1850s she gave her address to the Royal Academy as 41 Camden Street, as did her father who had three portraits shown. Her address from 1856 to 1858 was 14 Piccadilly, an address used for the family photography business of Hamilton Smith Day & Son,
but she was living elsewhere in 1861, the year when a partnership with three photographer siblings - Louisa, Thomas and Arthur - was dissolved “so far as regards T. Day”. In 1871 she was living with two sisters, a brother and a nephew, all artists according to the census, at 46 Albemarle Street, the address where her father had died the previous year.

## Photography

Day was active in photography by 1853. In that year she wrote to the leading photographer Henry Fox Talbot reminding him she had already asked him to be “so kind to inform her whether a license was necessary for taking Talbotype portraits on paper, and if so what are the terms for permission”.
There are various surviving photographs of royalty taken by Day in the late 1850s. Records exist of a session at Osborne House on the Isle of Wight on 26 July 1859 when Queen Victoria wrote in her diary, “was photographed in the Lower Terrace by Miss Day and together with Mama and the children”. This was the first time a woman had photographed the Queen. Some of Day's photographs were sent to royal relatives abroad, probably in the form of cartes de visite, while ten went into a royal photograph album. Some were copied and turned into etchings. Margaret Homans suggests that some of Day's photographs of Victoria and Albert together show them with quite a casual "democratic" look and yet the image chosen for public circulation suggests more of a "worshipful wife" role for the Queen where "she gazes up at him [Albert] intensely".
Frances Sally Day died on 12 January 1892 leaving an estate of about £2500.
# Phyllis Hayford Hutchings

Phyllis Hayford Hutchings (May 18, 1904 – July 7, 1965) was an American astronomer, engineer, and college professor. She taught astronomy at Rollins College in Florida, and at Whitman College in Washington.

## Early life and education

Hayford was born in Washington, D.C., the daughter of John Fillmore Hayford and Lucy Dalzell Stone Hayford. Her father was director of the College of Engineering at Northwestern University. She earned a degree in civil engineering from Northwestern University in 1926, and earned a Ph.D. in astronomy at the University of California, Berkeley, in 1932. Her dissertation was titled "The Galactic Rotation Effect in Open Clusters".

## Career

Hayford worked at Lick Observatory from 1926 to 1937, in various positions, including assistant to Donald Howard Menzel, computer and research fellow. Her work their often involved calculating the orbits of comets. She taught astronomy at Rollins College in Florida from 1935 to 1943, and at Whitman College in Washington from 1947 until her death in 1965. She also spoke to school and community groups about astronomy topics.

## Publications

* "A Brilliant Meteor" (1927)
* "Elements and ephemeris of Minor Planet 1929 PA" (1930, with Charlotte E. Moore)
* "Elements and ephemeris of Comet D 1930 (Schwassmann-Wachmann)" (1930, with Claude M. Anderson Jr.)
* "Observations of Comet B 1929 (Neujmin) and of minor planets" (1930, with C. J. Krieger, N. T. Bobrovnikoff, F. L. Whipple, and Charlotte E. Moore)
* "A study of galactic rotation with special reference to the radial velocities of the galactic star clusters" (1932)
* "Occultation of an 8.9 Magnitude Star by Jupiter" (1933)
* "Observations of Eros made at the Lick Observatory during the opposition of 1931, with a preliminary determination of the solar parallax" (1937, with R. J. Trumpler, F. J. Neubauer, C. E. Smith, and K. P. Kaster)

## Personal life

Hayford married mathematician William Lawrence Hutchings in 1934; they had a daughter, Lucy, born in 1938. Phyllis Hutchings died in 1965, at the age of 61, while she was teaching a summer course in Lawrence, Kansas.
# Will Schutt

Will Schutt (born 1981, New York City) is an American author. He wrote Westerly (Yale University Press, 2013), selected by Carl Phillips as the winner of the 2012 Yale Series of Younger Poets award.

## Life

Schutt is a graduate of Oberlin College and Hollins University, where he received his MFA. He is the recipient of fellowships from the James Merrill House, the Stadler Center for Poetry, the Reginald S. Tickner Writing Fellowship, the Jeannette Haien Ballard Prize and the Amy Lowell Poetry Travelling Scholarship. He was awarded fellowships to attend the Sewanee Writers' Conference and the Bread Loaf Writers' Conference.
In 2023, Princeton University Press published his translations of an Italian poet, Fabio Pusterla, in Brief Homage to Pluto and Other Poems. For his translations of Pusterla, Schutt received the Raiziss/de Palchi Translation Award and the Joseph Tusiani Italian Translation prize.
His poems and translations have appeared in Agni, Blackbird, FIELD, Narrative, The New Republic, The Southern Review, and Kenyon Review Online.
He is the son of American novelist Christine Schutt. He lives in Rome, Italy, and teaches at John Cabot University.

## Works

* Westerly, New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 2013. ISBN 9780300188509, OCLC 930824020
* My Life I Lapped It Up: Selected Poems of Edoardo Sanguineti, Oberlin, OH.: Oberlin College Press, 2018. ISBN 9780997335545
* Brief Homage to Pluto and Other Poems by Fabio Pusterla, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press 2023. ISBN 9780691245096
# Rocky IV: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Rocky IV: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the original motion picture soundtrack to the movie of the same name. It was released on November 27, 1985 by Scotti Bros. Records.
The soundtrack was hugely successful on the strength of two top-five singles, Survivor's "Burning Heart" (personally commissioned for the film by Sylvester Stallone) reached No. 2 on the Billboard Hot 100) and James Brown's "Living in America", as well as Robert Tepper's lone top-40 hit, "No Easy Way Out" which reached #22. It reached the top ten on the US Billboard 200 album chart and was certified Platinum by the RIAA.
It is the only score to a Rocky film not composed by Bill Conti, but does incorporate some music he composed for the first film.

## Re-releases and covers

The 2006 reissue, remastered by BMG, featured the bonus track "Man Against the World" by Survivor, a song written for but ultimately cut from the final movie tracklist.
"Eye of the Tiger" was covered and partially sampled over 80 times
"No Easy Way Out" was covered multiple times by:
* Bullet for My Valentine — on their 2008 "Scream Aim Fire" album (as Bonus track for Japanese release)
* Eve To Adam — on their 2018 album "Ithaca"
** in 2019 they released a music video for this cover.
* Beast in Black — on their 2019 "From Hell with Love" album
* and other artists

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Belgium (BEA) | Gold | 25,000$^*$ |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Platinum | 100,000$^^$ |
| France (SNEP) | Gold | 100,000$^*$ |
| Italy (FIMI) | Gold | 25,000$^‡$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Gold | 100,000$^^$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^^$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Onur Çukur

Onur Çukur (born 9 August 1999) is a Turkish volleyball player for Galatasaray and the Turkish national team. He studied and played for 4 years at Grand Canyon University where he obtained a degree in psychology.

## Club career

On 13 August 2021, Galatasaray HDI Sigorta signed a one-year contract with young setter Çukur.
# Georgia Veterans State Park

Georgia Veterans State Park (originally the Georgia Veterans Memorial State Park) is a state park located on Lake Blackshear in Crisp County, west of Cordele, Georgia. It was established on December 4, 1946, as a memorial to U.S. Veterans. The 1,308-acre (5 km$^2$) park features a museum with aircraft, vehicles, weapons, uniforms and other memorabilia dating from the Revolutionary War to the present.
Other attractions include 8,600-acre (35 km$^2$) Lake Blackshear, a conference center, cabins, campground, marina and golf club and the SAM Shortline Excursion Train, which runs from Cordele to Plains.

## Facilities

* 82 campsites for tents, trailers or RVs
* Pioneer campground
* 18-hole golf course
* Lake Blackshear Resort
** Conference Center
** Beach
** Marina
** Cypress Grill
** 10 cottages
* 1 mile (1.6 km) nature trail
* Four picnic shelters
* Group shelter that seats 150
* R/C model airplane flying field

## Activities

* Boating
* Waterskiing
* Pontoon Boat Rentals
* Archery and Air Soft Rifle Range
* Hiking
* Bike Rentals
* Fishing
* Birdwatching
* Disc Golf
* Veteran's Museum
* Sam Shortline Train
The fish in Lake Blackshear include bass, crappie, catfish and bream.

## Photos

* RC Model Airplane Field
* Tanks on display at Ga. Veterans S.P.
* M4A3E8 Sherman Medium Tank
* LVTP-5 armored fighting vehicle
* 155 mm Long Tom
* 57 mm Gun M1
* 85 mm divisional gun D-44
* 155 mm Howitzer M1918A3 Schneider
* Boeing B-29A, (B-29A-15-BN, AAF Ser. No. 42-93967) built in Marietta, GA
# Elsamed Ramaj

Elsamed Ramaj (born 26 April 1996) is an Albanian professional footballer who plays as a left winger for German club 1. FC Düren.

## Club career

Born in Albania, Ramaj was initially active for FC Iserlohn in his youth before playing for Wuppertaler SV in the A-Junior Bundesliga in the 2014–15 season. In the second half of the season he was used four times on the first team, playing in the Oberliga Niederrhein. He then moved to Westfalia Rhynern in the Oberliga Westfalen. There he was used five times in the first half of the season before he left the club and joined SV Hohenlimburg. After a season at TSG Sprockhövel in the Oberliga, Ramaj moved to Regionalliga club 1. FC Kaan-Marienborn for the 2018–19 season, for whom he scored ten goals in 31 games. He was the top scorer in his team, but they were relegated back to the Oberliga at the end of the season.
For the 2019–20 season, Ramaj moved to 3. Liga club Hansa Rostock. He made his professional debut for Hansa Rostock in the 3. Liga on 20 July 2019, coming on as a substitute in the 84th minute for Pascal Breier in the away match against Viktoria Köln, which finished as a 3–3 draw. After four league appearances (three times from the start) and five appearances (four goals) on the second team in the Oberliga Nordost, he was loaned out to Regionalliga Nord club VfB Lübeck on 20 January 2020 until the end of the season. After the winter break, he was used in all four games (once from the start) until the season ended due to the COVID-19 pandemic and scored one goal. VfB Lübeck was declared champions and was promoted to the 3. Liga. At the end of June 2020 he agreed with Hansa Rostock to terminate his contract, which ran until June 2021 and signed a new contract with VfB Lübeck with a term until 30 June 2021.
# Les Peden

Leslie Earl Peden (September 17, 1923 – February 11, 2002) nicknamed "Gooch", was an American professional baseball player and manager. A catcher, he appeared in nine Major League games for the 1953 Washington Senators. He threw and batted right-handed, stood 6 feet 1 inch (1.85 m) tall and weighed 212 pounds (96 kg).
The native of Azle, Texas, attended Texas A&M University and served in the United States Army in the European Theater of Operations during World War II. His minor league playing career lasted all or parts of 18 seasons, largely in the organizations of the Chicago Cubs and Kansas City Athletics. He was selected by Washington in the 1952 Rule 5 draft after he batted .279 with 18 home runs in 153 games for the Open-Classification Los Angeles Angels of the Pacific Coast League.
For the first month of the 1953 MLB season, Peden was a member of the Senators' 28-man roster. Of his nine games, eight were as Washington's starting catcher. On April 29, he hit his only Major League home run, a solo shot off Saul Rogovin of the Chicago White Sox, in a 3–0 Washington victory at Comiskey Park. Peden caught Bob Porterfield's complete game, five-hit shutout that day. He collected his second extra-base hit, a double, off the Detroit Tigers' Hal Erickson on May 5, as he caught another complete game win for Porterfield. The double was the last of Peden's seven MLB hits and raised his batting average to .292.
After going hitless on May 6 against Detroit's Ned Garver, Peden was returned to the Cubs' organization and the PCL Angels when rosters were reduced to 25 men at the May 15 cutdown. Peden then continued his lengthy minor league career, spending ten seasons as a playing manager in the Cubs and Athletics' farm systems. In 1965, he was listed as a member of the Cubs' College of Coaches, although he worked as manager of the Short-season Class A Wenatchee Chiefs of the Northwest League that season. He managed in Triple-A for three seasons, with the Portland Beavers (1962–63) and Tacoma Cubs (1966). After 1966, he served the Cubs as a scout.
# Helen Reddy (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Christgau's Record Guide | A− |
| Tom Hull – on the Web | B+ |
Helen Reddy is the second studio album by Australian-American pop singer Helen Reddy, released on November 8, 1971, by Capitol Records. It debuted on Billboard magazine's Top LP's chart in the issue dated December 4, 1971, and had a seven-week chart run in which it peaked at 167.
On March 29, 2005, the album was released for the first time on compact disc as one of two albums on one CD, the other being I Don't Know How to Love Him, Reddy's 1971 debut album.

## Single

Billboard's December 4, 1971 issue also marked the first appearance of the single from the album, "No Sad Song", on the magazine's Hot 100, where it spent eight weeks and peaked at number 62, Three weeks later, the song hit the Easy Listening chart, where it reached number 32. It also reached number 51 on the pop chart in Canada's RPM magazine.

## Reception

The Village Voice critic Robert Christgau highlighted "a scathing death-of-a-cocksman song that Carole King somehow left off Music, a John Lennon autotherapy that sounds inquisitive instead of foolish, and a frolicsome sisterhood ditty that [Reddy] wrote herself." Joe Viglione of AllMusic retrospectively describes the album as "a pleasant listening experience, though it was the only one of her early albums not to find representation on her Greatest Hits. Because there was no big hit on the record, it is not as well-known as her other recordings, but it definitely has charm and is an essential part of her collection of music."

## Track listing

Side 1
* "Time" (Paul Parrish) – 3:38
* "How?" (John Lennon) – 3:33
* "Come on John" (David Blue) – 4:21
* "Summer of '71" (Jack Conrad, Helen Reddy) – 2:36
* "I Don't Remember My Childhood" (Leon Russell) – 3:32
Side 2
* "No Sad Song" (Carole King, Toni Stern) – 3:11
* "I Think It's Going to Rain Today" (Randy Newman) – 2:27
* "Tulsa Turnaround" (Larry Collins, Alex Harvey) – 3:24
* "More Than You Could Take" (Helen Reddy) – 2:41
* "New Year's Resovolution" (Donovan) – 3:40
In 2009, for the French market, EMI-Capitol Special Markets released Rarities from the Capitol Vaults, a 12-track CD of previously unreleased Reddy recordings, including "Plus De Chansons Tristes", the French version of "No Sad Song".

## Personnel

* Guitar: John Brennan, Dennis Budimir, Larry Carlton, David Bennett Cohen, Dean Parks. Steel Guitar: Sneaky Pete Kleinow. Mandolin: Larry Carlton
* Bass: Joe Osborn, Jerry Scheff, Leland Sklar
* Keyboards: Nick DeCaro, Craig Doerge, Tom Hensley, Larry Knechtel, Paul Parrish
* Drums: John Guerin, Russ Kunkel, Ron Tutt
* Percussion: Milt Holland

## Charts

| Chart (1972) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 167 |
# Quileute Tribal School

Quileute Tribal School (QTS) is a Quileute, Native American school located in La Push, Washington. It is a K-12 school, serving students in grades kindergarten – 12. QTS is affiliated with the Bureau of Indian Education (BIE). It has a compact with the state of Washington and receives a grant from the BIE.
The school is accredited by AdvancED.
The school was founded in 1979.
There were ten elderly speakers of the Quileute language in 1977, and "a few" in 1999. The Quileute Nation is attempting to prevent the loss of the Quileute language by teaching it to students in the Quileute Tribal School, using books written for the students by the tribal elders. The Quileute Tribal School is the most common way that Quileutes spread their language that (as of 1992) only 3 people, two in their 80s, speak fluently.

## History of Formal Education in La Push

The first school opened in 1883 by schoolmaster A.W. Smith. Classes were held in a building rented from Dan Pullen. Some families were apprehensive and moved upriver to protect their children. After the fire of 1889, Pullen was angry with Smith for not supporting his homestead application and refused to continue renting the building. By 1904, a new school was built. The school closed in the late 1930's. From the 1930's to the 1970's, children were bused to the Quillayute Prairie School. In 1974, a new tribal school was constructed amid concerns of racism in Forks.
Construction of a new school outside of the tsunami zone was completed in 2022.

## Move to higher ground

The school building was constructed in 1992, on low ground, close to the Pacific Ocean. This proximity to the ocean made the school vulnerable to storm surges as well as tsunami events. In 2012, Barack Obama signed legislation that increased the size of the Quileute Indian Reservation by 785 acres, including a tract on ground higher than the rest of the village. The Quileute Tribe decided to construct a new school on the higher ground. In 2016, the Bureau of Indian Affairs selected the school for replacement through the No Child Left Behind Act. The tribe received a $44.1 million grant from the Bureau to relocate the school in 2018. Timber was harvested from the site and sold for some additional funding. Construction was estimated to cost around $500 per square foot for the new facilities. On 2 July 2020, ground was broken on construction of the new school. The new facilities are in a location safe from tsunami risk, and were designed to accommodate 175 students. Construction was completed in 2022.
# Centennial Monorail

General Roy Stone's Centennial Monorail was demonstrated at the Centennial International Exhibition of 1876, the first official World's Fair in the U.S., which was held in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence.

## Technology

The track was approx 155 m (170 yards) long and joined the Horticultural Hall and the Agricultural Hall in Fairmount Park. It was used by one elaborately decorated double-decker railcar in Victorian style. It had two load-bearing double-flange wheels, of which one was driven by a rotary steam engine of the "La France" type.
The concept was similar to that of the Lartigue Monorail: The load-bearing rail was installed on top of wooden A-frames. 1,346 mm (4 feet 5-inch) below there were two guide-rails for balancing the vehicle. The load-bearing wheels had a diameter of 711 mm (28-inch). The boiler was similar to that of conventional steam engines: it was 6,400 mm (21 feet) long with a diameter of 863 mm (34 inch). The driver's cabin was at the rear end, and just below there were two water tanks with coal heaped behind them.
A modified version of this demonstrator was exploited in 1878 on the Bradford & Foster Brook Railway in Pennsylvania.
# Salcott

Salcott or Salcott cum Virley is a village and civil parish in the Colchester borough of Essex, England, that forms part of the Winstred Hundred grouped parish council. It is adjacent to Tolleshunt Knights, Tollesbury and Great Wigborough, near Tiptree.

## History

Salcott came into being when salt extraction began on the adjacent marshes although this is hard to date. Virley, to the north, takes its name from the manor of Robert Verly. The communities are recorded as Virley in the Domesday Book which states "Robert de Verly from Robert Gernon".
At one stage Virley was known as Salcott Virley while the slightly larger and more compact (and in the 1300s more prosperous) Salcott was known as Salcott Wigborough. Salcott's fortunes dived in the early 1500s and it is believed many of the village fishermen turned to smuggling to scrape a living.
The communities have been connected by a wooden bridge across Salcott Creek for many years, and there was rivalry between the two. Folklore says that one side called the other "yellow bellies" over a particular incident, the detail of which has been lost in time. In 1977 the Silver Jubilee of Elizabeth II was marked by a tug of war across the creek.

## Churches

Each community had a church dedicated to St Mary the Virgin. They were both damaged in the 1884 Colchester earthquake.
Salcott Church began as a chapel of ease to the church in Great Wigborough and it is still open.
Virley church was in decline in the 1870s and was shut in 1879 then further damaged in the earthquake. The church is now a ruin that stands on private ground but the flavour of its services is recorded in Chapter 23, "Before the Altar" in the book Mehalah, a Story of the Salt Marshes, by Sabine Baring-Gould. There is a story that a local landowner was trying to build a mansion on the marsh. The Devil showed him firm ground but expected his soul in return. The terrified man said that when he died his coffin should be placed in the wall of Virley church to protect him. It was said the church was marked with the devil's claws until it fell in the earthquake and the devil got his man.