OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Phosphazene

Phosphazenes refer to various classes of organophosphorus compounds featuring phosphorus(V) with a double bond between P and N. One class of phosphazenes have the formula R−N=P(−NR$_2$)$_3$. These phosphazenes are also known as iminophosphoranes and phosphine imides. They are superbases.

## BEMP and t-Bu-P$_4$

Well known phosphazene bases are BEMP (2-tert-Butylimino-2-diEthylamino-1,3-diMethylperhydro-1,3,2-diazaPhosphorine) with an acetonitrile pK$_a$ of the conjugate acid of 27.6 and the phosphorimidic triamide t-Bu-P$_4$ (pK$_{BH+}$ = 42.7) also known as Schwesinger base. BEMP and P4-t-Bu|t-Bu-P$_4$ have attracted attention because they are low-nucleophilic, which precludes their participating in competing reactions. Being non-ionic ("charge-neutral"), they are soluble in nonpolar solvents. Protonation takes place at a doubly bonded nitrogen atom. The pK$_a$'s of tert-Bu−(H)N=P(−N=P(−NR$_2$)$_3$)$_3$]$^+$, where R = Me and pyrrolidinyl, are 42.7 and 44, respectively. These are the highest pK$_a$ recorded for the conjugate acid of charge-neutral molecular base.
* t-Bu-P$_4$
* BEMP
In one implemention, t-Bu-P$_4$ catalyzes the conversion of pivaldehyde to the alcohol: Phosphazene bases have been used as basic titrants in non-aqueous acid–base titrations.

## Other classes of phosphazenes

Also called phosphazenes are represented with the formula (−N=P(−X)$_2$−)$_n$, where X = halogen, alkoxy group, amide and other organyl groups. One example is hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene (−N=P(−Cl)$_2$−)$_3$. Bis(triphenylphosphine)iminium chloride [Ph$_3$P=N=PPh$_3$]$^+$Cl$^−$is also referred to as a phosphazene, where Ph = phenyl group. The present article focuses on those phosphazenes with the formula R−N=P(−NR$_2$)$_3$.
# Dellemont–Wemple Farm

Dellemont–Wemple Farm is a historic farm complex located at Rotterdam in Schenectady County, New York. The complex consists of the farmhouse, Dutch barn, chicken house, and family cemetery. The brick, gambrel roofed Dutch style farmhouse was built about 1790 and sits on a stone foundation. The wood Dutch barn was built about 1770, or earlier.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.
# Tom Johnston (footballer)

Thomas Deans Johnston (30 December 1918 – 27 November 1994) was a Scottish professional footballer and manager.
Johnston grew up in Kelso and began his senior career with Edinburgh side St Bernard's before moving south to join Peterborough United in late 1938. He guested for Bourne Town and Northampton Town during the Second World War and signed for Nottingham Forest upon its conclusion. He crossed the Trent to join Notts County in 1947 and played alongside Tommy Lawton.
Originally an inside forward, Johnston latterly developed into a goal-scoring outside left. Following his playing retirement he earned FA coaching qualifications and, in 1956, a coaching position with Birmingham City. His first managerial role was with non-league Heanor Town before a twenty-year career in charge of Rotherham, Grimsby, Huddersfield and York.

## Managerial statistics

| Team | Nat | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | Nat | From | To | G | W | L | D | Win % |
| Rotherham United | | 1 November 1958 | 1 July 1962 | 179 | 63 | 67 | 49 | 35.19 |
| Grimsby Town | | 1 July 1962 | 31 October 1964 | 106 | 30 | 44 | 32 | 28.30 |
| Huddersfield Town | | 1 October 1964 | 31 May 1968 | 164 | 71 | 53 | 40 | 43.29 |
| York City | | 1 October 1968 | 6 January 1975 | 295 | 106 | 105 | 84 | 35.93 |
| Huddersfield Town | | 23 December 1975 | 31 July 1977 | 73 | 31 | 20 | 22 | 42.46 |
| Huddersfield Town | | 29 September 1977 | 1 October 1978 | 48 | 18 | 18 | 12 | 37.50 |
# Scott Burkell

Scott Burkell is an American lyricist, librettist, and former actor known for his work in musical theatre. He has collaborated with composers such as Paul Loesel, with whom he has created several notable works.

## Early Life

Scott began his career as an actor, appearing in both regional and Off-Broadway productions. He was a member of the original Broadway cast of Titanic (1997). He also formed a cabaret group known as J Glitz alongside Jonathan Larson and Marin Mazzie. He also performed in regional theatre, including the Barn Theatre in Augusta, MI. Transitioning to writing, he found his niche in crafting lyrics and libretti for musical theatre.

## Collaboration with Paul Loescher

Burkell's most prominent collaboration has been with composer Paul Loescher. Together, they have developed a number of musicals, often exploring diverse themes and musical styles. Their work includes:
LMNOP: A dark comedy musical based on the novel "Ella Minnow Pea" by Mark Dunn. The story revolves around a town where letters start falling from a monument, and the government bans them one by one.
The Extraordinary Ordinary (formerly Six of One): A musical about a group of friends in Manhattan navigating life and relationships as they approach middle age. The story explores how seemingly ordinary days can hold extraordinary beauty, especially when a life-altering event forces them to re-evaluate their lives.
# Vidisha Srivastava

Vidisha Srivastava, known by her mononym Vidisha, is an Indian actress who primarily appears in Telugu films and Hindi television. She is known for playing the Anita Vibhuti Narayan Mishra in Bhabiji Ghar Par Hain!.

## Early life

Vidisha hails from Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh. She has one elder brother and one younger sister actress Shanvi Srivastava. She graduated with a degree in biotechnology and did a course in business management.

## Career

Vidisha was an aspiring actor but started her career as a model. She made her film debut at 15 in SP Entertainments's Maa Iddari Madhya. In 2007, she had three releases in early 2007, Alaa, Prem and in E. V. V. Satyanarayana's Athili Sattibabu LKG, out of which Athili Sattibabu LKG was a hit. Oneindia in its Alaa review wrote that Vidisha "looked gorgeous and she is the only saving grace adding to the film the glamour quotient of the film". About her performance in Athili Sattibabu LKG, Sify wrote, "Vidisha is superb in dance sequences and proved her mettle as a good dancer. She also has enough scope to display her talents". Similarly, Indiaglitz wrote, "Vidisha had performed well, besides filling the glamour slot".
Later in 2007 she made her Kannada debut in Nali Naliyutha (2007). The Times of India wrote, "Vidisha is a perfect choice for the role", while Rediff wrote that she "is yet to learn what acting is all about though she looks glamorous". Her first Tamil film was Kathavarayan, released in 2008 and her first Malayalam film Lucky Jokers released in 2011. She returned to Telugu cinema in 2012 with Devaraya and 123telugu.com wrote that she was good and "may have some future in the industry if she takes care of her projects". She also worked in a Kannada film, Viraat, again.

## Personal life

Vidisha married Sayak Paul in December 2016 in her hometown Varanasi. Paul works in a mining company in Ranchi and is from Kolkata. She gave birth to a daughter in July 2023.

## Filmography
### Films

| Year | Title | Role | Language |
| 2007 | Maa Iddari Madhya | Shivani | Telugu |
| 2007 | Alaa | | Telugu |
| 2007 | Prem | Pavithaa | Telugu |
| 2007 | Athili Sattibabu LKG | Ammulu | Telugu |
| 2007 | Nali Naliyutha | Jennifer | Kannada |
| 2008 | Kathavarayan | Malti | Tamil |
| 2011 | Lucky Jokers | Lakshmi Thampuratty | Malayalam |
| 2012 | Devaraya | Swapna | Telugu |
| 2016 | Viraat | Spoorthi | Kannada |
| 2016 | Janatha Garage | Riya | Telugu |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2017–2018 | Yeh Hai Mohabbatein | Roshni Bhalla |
| 2019–2020 | Meri Gudiya | Ratrita "Ratri" Arora Gujral |
| 2020 | Shrimad Bhagwat Mahapuran | Sita |
| 2020 | Kahat Hanuman Jai Shri Ram | Devi Parvati |
| 2021 | Durga – Mata Ki Chhaya | Devi Parvati |
| 2021–2022 | Kashibai Bajirao Ballal | Shiu Krishna Joshi |
| 2022–present | Bhabiji Ghar Par Hain! | Anita Vibhuti Narayan Mishra |
# Martha Cartmell

Martha Julia Cartmell (December 14, 1845 – March 20, 1945) was a Canadian Methodist/United Church missionary and educator in Japan. She founded the Toyo Eiwa Jogakuin school in 1884 which now includes Toyo Eiwa University.

## Life

The daughter of James Cartmell, a stone cutter, and his wife Sarah, she was born in Thorold and was educated in Hamilton and Toronto. Her mother died when she was five. Cartmell became a missionary and left San Francisco for Japan in 1882 and established a Christian school for girls, Toyo Eiwa Jogakuin, two years later in Roppongi.
Cartmell was forced to resign due to poor health in 1887. She recovered in Canada, working at the General Mission in Victoria, British Columbia from 1890 to 1892, and returned to Tokyo. After four more years in Japan, she again returned to Canada in 1896 and worked with Japanese people at the General Mission in Victoria for two more years before retiring for good in 1898.
The school grew to also include Toyo Eiwa University. In 2013, the alumni association for the Toyo Eiwa school donated cherry trees in her honour to Hamilton and to Thorold.
# Andrés María Rubio Garcia

Andrés María Rubio García (1 June 1924 – 19 April 2006) was an Uruguayan Catholic bishop.

## Life

Andrés María Rubio García received on 11 September 1949 the ordination of Salesians of Don Bosco.
He was from 18 May 1968 Auxiliary Bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Montevideo and Bishop of Forum Traiani (Titular See). García on 22 May 1975 was appointed Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Mercedes. This position he held until his resignation on 14 February 1995.
# Jarvis Kenrick

Jarvis Kenrick (13 November 1852 – 29 January 1949) was an English footballer.

## Career

Born in Chichester, Sussex, Kenrick scored the first ever goal in the FA Cup, for Clapham Rovers in a 3–0 victory over Upton Park on 11 November 1871. Kenrick scored two goals in the match. He later won the FA Cup three years running with Wanderers, scoring in two consecutive finals; the FA Cup Final 1877, and again the following year, in which he scored twice.
Kenrick joined Wanderers in 1874, making his debut in a 2–1 win against Uxbridge on 14 January 1874. Kenrick scored his first, and only, hat-trick for the club in January 1875 against Harrow Chequers. In late 1875, Kenrick succeeded Charles W. Alcock as the secretary of Wanderers. Kenrick scored 20 goals in 51 games for the club, ranking him fourth on the club's all-time record scorers list.
On 18 November 1871, Kenrick played for an England representative side against Scotland after Thomas Hooman dropped out.

## Personal life

Kenrick was also a cricketer who played for Beddington Cricket Club. In a fixture against the Reigate Hill he took all 10 wickets in an innings and he made one first-class appearance for Surrey in 1876.
Kenrick was the Honorary Secretary of the Croquet Association from 1904 to 1909.
His sister, Margaret, was married to fellow Wanderers footballer Francis Birley.
He died in Blatchington, Sussex.

## Honours

Wanderers
* FA Cup: winners 1876, 1877 & 1878
# Association for Latin Liturgy

The Association for Latin Liturgy is a British lay Catholic organisation which promotes greater use of Latin in the Mass. It was founded in 1969 by Dick Richens who was formerly a member of the Latin Mass Society of England and Wales. Unlike the Latin Mass Society, the Association for Latin Liturgy does not insist on just the Tridentine Mass, but also the Mass of Paul VI in Latin. Indeed, it was because the Latin Mass Society voted not to adopt the New Mass that some members left as they felt that such a move could be considered schismatic. Its stated aims are as follows:
* to promote understanding of the theological, pastoral and spiritual qualities of the liturgy in Latin
* to preserve the sacredness and dignity of the Roman rite
* to secure, for the present and future generations, the Church's unique inheritance of liturgical music
# The Nightmare of the Vultures

The Nightmare of the Vultures (Persian: کابوس کرکس‌ها) is a documentary of drones and a simulated drone attack that was shown Iranian state TV on 7 February 2014. The film gives a short history of the Iranian drone program, and depicts a simulated military counterattack against Israeli targets and American installations in the Persian Gulf. Iranian drones and missiles are shown bombarding Tel Aviv’s Kikar Hamedina square, Azrieli Towers skyscrapers, IDF’s The Kirya central command complex, Ben Gurion International Airport, Haifa's Technion, nuclear reactor in Dimona, and several air force bases. In the film, Ali Khamenei, Supreme leader of Iran, states that Iranian drones and missiles are used just for defense against our enemies.

## Content

Iranian advancement in the field of drone production is discussed. In particular, (Mohajer, Mohajer 4, Ababil 1, Ababil 2, Karrar) are shown to be developed by Iranian scientist.
Set to background music, the video begins with Ayatollah Ali Khamenei giving a speech to military graduates. Iran's drones are shown to evade Israel's Iron Dome systems of Tel Aviv and Haifa and Iranian missiles fall on the square Kikar Hamedina square, the Azrieli Towers, the Kirya (Israeli military control complex) and Ben Gurion International Airport, the Technion in Haifa, Ariha missile launch base, Zalim military base, Palmachim air base, War ministry building, Dimona nuclear reactor. The film then depicts Iranian drones launching missiles and destroying the USS Abraham Lincoln in the Persian Gulf as well as American military jets and helicopters taking off from the vessel.
# Bernard Kälin

Bernard Kälin (21 March 1887 – 20 October 1962) was a Swiss Benedictine monk of Muri-Gries Abbey, an abbot of Muri-Gries Abbey, and the third Abbot Primate of the Order of St. Benedict and the Benedictine Confederation.

## Biography

Josef Martin Kälin was born in Einsiedeln, Switzerland, on 22 March 1887. His parents were Josef Martin & Anna Verena (née Schön) Kälin. His father was a timber merchant and the family sought to educate all their children. From 1899 to 1907 he attended the high school located at Einsiedeln Abbey. He then entered the monastic life at Muri-Gries Abbey in northern Italy in 1908 and made his religious profession on 5 October 1909 being given the name "Bernard." He continued his education in the fields of Philosophy and Theology at the University of Freiburg and was ordained a Roman Catholic priest on 18 October 1912. He continued his studies at the same university receiving a doctorate in philosophy in 1918 with a dissertation on the Epistemology of Saint Augustine entitled "Die Erkenntnislehre des hl. Augustinus." Between the years 1913-1945 Kälin taught at Kantonsschule Obwalden overseen by the Benedictines, serving as teacher and rector of the school. During this time, he wrote a number of philosophy textbooks that became popular.
On 10 August 1945 Kälin was elected as the Abbot of Muri-Gries Abbey and received his blessing on 13 August 1945. He served in the role for only two years until he was elected as the third Abbot Primate of the Benedictine Confederation and Order of St. Benedict on 16 September 1947. As Abbot Primate he resided in Rome, Italy, while also overseeing Sant'Anselmo all'Aventino. He traveled quite extensively in his role as Abbot Primate, but was also instrumental in his work at the Pontificio Ateneo Sant'Anselmo where he founded a monastic institute, taught philosophy, and redesigned the Church of Sant'Anselmo. He served in this role until 1959 when he was not reelected as Abbot Primate, at which point he returned to Muri-Gries Abbey where he died on 20 October 1962.
# Columbia Climate School

The Columbia Climate School is Columbia University's school of trans-disciplinary climate research. Announced in July 2020, the Climate School is the first new school to be established at the university in 25 years.
Since 2021, the Columbia Climate School has been the official university partner of The Climate Group for Climate Week NYC annually.
The school currently offers a Master of Arts (M.A.) in Climate and Society and a number of other programs in partnership with various schools across Columbia University.

## Leadership

The school was formerly led by founding dean Alexander Halliday (who also directs Columbia's Earth Institute) and co-founding deans Jason Bordoff, Ruth DeFries, and Maureen Raymo.
As of July 1, 2023, Jeffrey Shaman has acted as the school's Interim Dean. On August 19, 2024 it was announced that Alexis Abramson will serve as the dean, starting January 1, 2025.

## Faculty

Full-time faculty members of the school include:
* Jason Bordoff
* Ruth DeFries
* Jessica Fanzo
* Alexander Halliday
* Maureen Raymo
* Jeffrey Shaman
* Sheila Foster
# Quintin Young

Quintin Young (born 19 September 1947) is a Scottish former footballer. He is best known for his time with Rangers.

## Career

Young started his career at local side Ayr United in 1969 before moving to English team Coventry City two years later. After two season in England he moved to Ibrox. He spent three seasons at Rangers and played both legs of the first ever European Super Cup against Ajax Amsterdam. He scored for Rangers in the second leg in Amsterdam, although Rangers still lost the match 3-2 and the tie 6-3 on aggregate.
Young left Rangers acrimoniously after a fall out with then manager Jock Wallace. After requesting a meeting with Wallace because he was unhappy about not being in the first team, an argument ensued and Young was given a free transfer. He subsequently joined East Fife in 1976.
# Architectonica perspectiva

Architectonica perspectiva, whose common name is the clear or perspective sundial shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Architectonicidae, which are known as the staircase shells or sundials.

## Description and habitat

The snails have a shell 5 to 7 centimeters in diameter. The cone-like shell coils up from a flat base. The spirals are composed of vibrant shades of black, white, and brown. The body and its tentacles are striped as well to match the shell. Its operculum is made of a horn-like material.
The snail is common in Indo-Pacific Asia and around India. The snail often lives among coral reefs, and enjoys sandy seafloors.
# Monsters We Met

Monsters We Met is a documentary produced by the BBC that later aired as a special on Animal Planet in 2004 (under the title, Land of Lost Monsters). The show used computer-generated imagery to recreate the life of the giant animals that lived during the last ice age and explains how early humans encountered them. It also features humans as the main reason for the extinction of all great animals.

## Episodes
### Episode 1: The Eternal Frontier (North America, 11,000 BC)

Original air date: April 8, 2003
The episode starts with mammoths living during the Ice Age. It also shows how early indigenous Americans became top predators and started hunting them. Early Americans also had to compete with other predators like the Short-faced Bear and the Saber-toothed Cat. They destroyed them by depleting their food supply and making them starve to death. The episode ends with how there were no more extinctions following the Ice Age and that it remained that way until the European colonization.

### Episode 2: The Burning (Australia, 65,000 BC)

Original air date: April 15, 2003
It starts by showing how early Aboriginal Australians migrated to Australia. They also hunted the native wildlife, encountering large birds and the giant monitor lizard, Megalania. The reptiles kill two humans and they plan on burning the fields to kill the giant lizard. The episode then ends with how the burning of the forests changed the landscape of Australia.

### Episode 3: The End of Eden (New Zealand, 1280 AD)

Original air date: April 22, 2003
It starts with the Māori populating New Zealand during the Middle Ages. They encounter the giant moa and start to see that it was harmless. They then discover Haast's eagle, which hunts moas and starts to target them. They then start to steal the moa's giant eggs and go after the adults for food. The program then goes into human evolution and goes over how humans have led to the extinctions of the megafauna and how they are still affecting modern animals. The U.S. version of the program ends with a scene of space and starts to ask the question about the environmental impact of humanity stating "that if we can't live with these monsters, are we monsters ourselves?". The U.K. version ends on the Moai of Easter Island, noting that humans are "capable of such heroic and triumphant achievements" and yet also capable "of inflicting such horror on the natural world."

## Reception

The New York Times's Virginia Heffernan praised the show, writing, "The show's supreme naturalism adds polemical heft to its visual hypothesis, (they caught all this stuff on camera, didn't they?), making its account of prehistory seem like much more than a hypothesis. Land of the Lost Monsters looks like reportage; that's what makes it exciting." The author Michael Klossner wrote, "Land of Lost Monsters benefits from excellent animation of the extinct animals and intelligent reenactments".
# K.M. Graham

Kathleen Margaret Graham RCA (1913–2008) was a Canadian abstract impressionist artist known for depicting colors and patterns she found in nature. She is known for becoming a painter at the age of 50, after her husband, Dr. Wallace Graham, died in 1962.

## Early life and education

Graham was born in Hamilton, Ontario, in 1913. She graduated from Trinity College at the University of Toronto with a degree in home economics in 1936. She never received a formal education or training in art.

## Art career

Graham was a museum docent at the Art Gallery of Toronto, where she became familiar with works by Piet Mondrian and American color field painters. During travels with her husband, she visited art galleries and museums, developing her love of art.
Encouraged by Jack Bush to paint, Graham had her first solo art exhibition in Toronto in 1967, at the Carmen Lamanna Gallery. In 1971, after visiting Cape Dorset in the Canadian Arctic, she shifted her focus to depicting the region's landscape. In 1976, she became an artist in residence in Cape Dorset, going on to introduce acrylic paints to Inuit artists. One critic described her paintings as "playful, expansive, and unpretentious".

### Recognition

Graham's paintings are part of the permanent collections at the National Gallery of Canada, the Art Gallery of Ontario, the McMichael Canadian Art Collection, and the British Museum. Graham's bequest of books has been turned into an art reference browsing collection within the John W. Graham library at Trinity College.
Graham was a member of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts and exhibited alongside her peers. She showed her work across North America and Europe. In 1998, Graham was made an honorary fellow of Trinity College.

## Personal life

After her marriage to Dr. Wallace Graham, in 1938, Graham spent the next several years raising their two children. Having always been inspired by nature, Graham continued canoeing, swimming, writing, and painting until she was 92. Graham died on August 26, 2008, in Toronto, at the age of 94 and suffering from Alzheimer's disease.