OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Connie Hamzy

"Sweet" Connie Hamzy Parente (January 9, 1955 – August 21, 2021), also called "Sweet Sweet" Connie or Connie Flowers, was an American woman who was known as a groupie who claimed to have had sex with numerous rock musicians. Hamzy also received attention for her claim that she was propositioned by Bill Clinton, then governor of Arkansas.

## Life

Hamzy was born to Joetta (1929–2014) and Winfred Hamzy (1920–1984). Hamzy claimed to have given oral sex to various members of the many bands that traveled through Little Rock. Her alleged groupie escapades were detailed in a Cosmopolitan profile in 1974, and in 1992 she wrote a tell-all article for Penthouse. In his autobiography, Paul Shaffer describes a sexual encounter with her in Memphis during a Blues Brothers tour.
She is mentioned in Grand Funk Railroad's song "We're an American Band" ("Last night in Little Rock, put me in a haze / Sweet, sweet Connie, doin' her act / She had the whole show and that's a natural fact.") Hamzy published a memoir in 1995 under the title Rock Groupie: The Intimate Adventures of "Sweet Connie" from Little Rock.
She is also mentioned in The Guess Who song "Pleasin' For Reason" from their 1974 album Road Food as well as in the title track of Cheap Trick's 1985 Standing on the Edge album.
In 1991, Hamzy was briefly in the news because of her claim that in 1984 she had been approached by an Arkansas state trooper on behalf of Bill Clinton. She claimed that she and Clinton had looked for "a place where they could have some privacy for an assignation, but couldn't find one." George Stephanopoulos later recounted that Clinton told him a different story of his meeting with Hamzy. According to Clinton, Hamzy had approached him in a hotel lobby, flipped down her bikini top, and asked him, "What do you think of these?" Stephanopoulos secured affidavits from three people who had been accompanying Clinton and confirmed Clinton's recollection. When asked about Hamzy by reporters, Stephanopoulos responded by denying the story off the record and offering to provide the affidavits, also off the record. CNN Headline News reported Hamzy's allegations once; neither CNN nor other mainstream news organizations pursued the story further.
She was interviewed on the Howard Stern Show on December 4, 1991, and again on December 8, 2010.
In 1996, Hamzy sought to run as an independent for the United States House of Representatives from Arkansas's 2nd congressional district, but ultimately did not appear on the general election ballot.
Hamzy was featured in a segment of the Insomniac with Dave Attell episode in Little Rock.
She died August 21, 2021, in a hospital in her hometown after a short illness.
# Porte d'Orléans

The Porte d'Orléans is one of 17 portes (city gates of Paris) in the Thiers wall, a defensive wall constructed in the mid-nineteenth century to protect Paris. The wall was demolished after the First World War, creating an open space that was subsequently built up. The Porte d'Orléans is now one of the main gateways to the capital, and is located in the 14th arrondissement of Paris.

## Location

Porte d'Orléans is located around the Place du 25-Aug-1944, at the crossroads to the north of the Avenue du General Leclerc, the Boulevard Brune, and Boulevard Jourdan, and to the south of the intersection of Avenue de la Porte d'Orléans, the Avenue Ernest-Reyer, the Avenue Paul Appell and Rue de la Légion-Étrangère.

## History

The Porte d'Orléans owes its name to the fact that the road coming from Orleans, known today as Route nationale 20, led there. This axis was of great importance to the Middle Ages to the cohesion of the emerging monarchy as Paris and Orleans were then the two main cities of the royal domain.
It was through the Porte d'Orléans that elements of General Philippe Leclerc de Hauteclocque's 2e Division Blindée (French 2nd Armored Division) became the first Allied units to enter the capital, on 24 August 1944, thus contributing to the liberation of Paris during World War II. This event was an important step in realizing the oath that Leclerc had done before his men after the Battle of Kufra in 1941, that he would not lay down his arms until the French flag flew once again from the Strasbourg Cathedral. The Oath-of-Kufra Square, situated on the west side of the Porte d'Orléans between the Avenue de la Porte d'Orléans and Rue de la Légion Étrangère commemorates this episode.

## Transportation

The Porte d'Orléans is an important hub for road and rail public transport. It is the starting point of the current National Highway 20 which connects Paris to the border Spanish, via Orleans, Toulouse and Bourg-Madame .
The traffic is very important, it is one of the main gates of Paris to the south, with the Porte d'Italie and the Porte de Saint-Cloud .
Furthermore, the axis ex-RN 20 - Avenue du General Leclerc is both a principal axis for the Police Headquarters (presidential and prison convoys), but also one of two entry points south of Paris (with the Porte d'Italie) for abnormal loads (the OCL - LAC - the tram is also 50 cm lift for trucks high template).
A half-exchanger allows access to ring road to the west. On one side is an interchange marks the beginning of the highway A6a to Lyon and an access to A10 which leads to Bordeaux and Nantes.
The Porte d'Orléans used to be the terminus of metro line 4 (before its extension to Montrouge in 2012). It is also served by the tramway T3. Two bus stations provide the terminus for many bus lines: north, along the Avenue du General Leclerc, leaving the bus depot, there are lines RATP 28 and 38 to Paris intramural, south, the square of 25 August 1944, many lines of suburbs: RATP 68 125 126 128 187 188 194 197 295 297 299 ; SQYBUS 475, Vtmois 96, Daniel Mayer 151 and 152 CEAT 20, 21 and 07.
# Kumarpara, Dum Dum

Kumarpara is a neighbourhood in Dum Dum of North 24 Parganas district in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is a part of the area covered by Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority (KMDA). Kumarpara Bazar is one of the ideal local markets in the Dum Dum Cantonment area. Adjoined localities are Nalta and Italgacha.

## Geography
### Post office

Dum Dum has a delivery Head post office, with PIN 700028 in the Kolkata North Division of Kolkata district in Calcutta region. Other post offices with the same PIN are Kumarpara, Ordnance Factory, Kamalapur and Rajabagan.

### Police station

Dum Dum police station under Barrackpore Police Commissionerate has jurisdiction over Kumarpara areas.

## Landmarks

* Kumarpara Bazar
* Kumarpara Rickshaw Stand
* Kumarpara Post office

## Transport
### Railways

Dum Dum Cantonment railway station on the Sealdah-Bangaon line is situated nearby.

### Metro

Dum Dum Cantonment metro station of Yellow Line is situated nearby.

### Bus

Bus route number 30D serves the area which runs from Dum Dum Cantonment to Babughat.

### Air

Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose International Airport is just 3.9 Km away from Dum Dum Cantonment.
# M57

M57 or M-57 may refer to:

## Transport

* M-57 (Michigan highway), a state highway in Michigan
* M57 motorway, a motorway in England
* M57 (Cape Town), a Metropolitan Route in Cape Town, South Africa
* M57 (Johannesburg), a Metropolitan Route in Johannesburg, South Africa
* M57, a New York City Bus route in Manhattan

## Weapons

* M57, variant of the MGM-140 ATACMS missile
* Halcón ML-57, an Argentine submachine gun
* TT pistol (Yugoslavian m57), a Yugoslavian-produced TT-33 pistol model, with an added safety
* Zastava M57, pistol
* M57 mortar, Yugoslavian 60mm Mortar

## Other

* BMW M57, a 1998 diesel automobile engine
* Miles M.57 Aerovan, a 1945 British short-range, low-cost transport
* Messier 57 (M57), a planetary nebula also known as the Ring Nebula
* Rangeley Lake Seaplane Base (FAA LID: M57)
# Satanoperca jurupari

Satanoperca jurupari, the demon eartheater, is a species of cichlid endemic to the Amazon basin in South America. It can reach a length of 18.5 centimetres (7.3 in) SL.

## Feeding behavior and diet

Like some other Geophagini cichlids, the common name 'eartheater' is attributed to their common feeding strategy of sifting through substrate (e.g., sand, small rock, silt) for food, where mouthfuls of substrate are taken up and sorted in the buccal cavity for food items. With the help of gill rakers, food is sorted and substrate is either spat out or sifted out from the operculum. While generally considered to be an invertivore, it has been documented as an omnivore in systems that have been disturbed by human activity.

## Commercial importance

This species is of little importance to local commercial fisheries but has grown in popularity among the aquarium trade over the past several years.

## Breeding and reproduction

As with most cichlids, this species does exhibit parental care. Parents will typically spawn in selected substrate and, after 24 hours, incubate eggs in the buccal cavity where young will seek refuge during the larval stage.

## Behavior

This fish is usually peaceful, until the mating season, when it becomes very aggressive.
# Metric fixation

Metric fixation refers to a tendency for decision-makers to place excessively large emphases on selected metrics.
In management (and many other social science fields), decision makers typically use metrics to measure how well a person or an organization attain desired goal(s). E.g., a company might use "the number of new customers gained" as a metric to evaluate the success of a marketing campaign. The issue of metric fixation is said to arise if the decision maker(s) focus excessively on the metrics, often to the point that they treat "attaining desired values on the metrics" as a core goal (instead of simply an indicator of successes). For example, a school may want to improve the number of students who pass a certain test (metric = "number of students who pass"). This is based on the assumption that the said test truly can evaluate students' ability to succeed in the real world (assuming there already is a good definition of what "success" means). If the said test fails to evaluate the students' ability to function in the working world, focusing solely on increasing their scores on this test might cause the school to ignore other learning goals also crucial for real world functioning. As a result, the students' developments might be impaired.
Although related to several similar, older concepts, the term "metric fixation" was first mentioned in the 2018 book The Tyranny of Metrics. and has since drawn the attention of some management researchers and data scientists.
# Jarawa language (Nigeria)

Jarawa (also known as Jhar, or in Hausa: Jaranci) is the most populous of the Bantu languages of northern Nigeria. It is a dialect cluster consisting of many varieties.

## Phonology

Consonants in the Mbat dialect :
| | | Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal |
| Plosive | voiceless | p | t | | k | (ʔ) |
| Plosive | voiced | b | d | | ɡ | |
| Plosive | implosive | ɓ | ɗ | | | |
| Affricate | voiceless | | | | k͡x | |
| Affricate | voiced | | | d͡ʒ | ɡ͡ɣ | |
| Fricative | voiceless | f | s | ʃ | | |
| Fricative | voiced | (β) | z | | | |
| Nasal | Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | |
| Rhotic | Rhotic | | r | | | |
| Approximant | Approximant | w | l | j | | |
* /β/ only appears as a marginal phoneme.
* [ʔ] only appears in non-word-initial syllables.
* Sounds /n, t, l, r/ can be heard as palatal or retroflex [ɲ, ʈ, ɭ, ɽ] in word-final position. /k/ can also be heard as uvular [q] in the same position, and may also alternate with [ʁ] or [ɢ].
* Sounds /k͡x, ɡ͡ɣ/ can be heard as fricatives [x, ɣ] or [χ, ʁ] in intervocalic position.
Vowels in the Mbat dialect :
| | Front | Central | Back |
| Close | i | | u |
| Near-close | ɪ | | ʊ |
| Mid | (ɛ) | ə | (ɔ) |
| Open | | a | |
* Sounds /ɛ, ɔ/ only appear after glides.

## Dialects

Jarawa dialects are:
* Zhár (Bankal)
* Zugur (Duguri)
* Gwak (Gingwak)
* Ndaŋshi
* Dòòrì
* Mbat (Bada)
* Mùùn
* Kantana
* Dàmùl
Kantana may be a distinct language.
Blench (2019) lists these varieties as dialects of Jar (Jarawa).
* Zhar
* Ligri
* Kantana
* Bobar (?)
* Gwak (Gingwak)
* Dõõri
* Mbat
* Mbat-Galamkya
# Dolly Dimples (Utah)

Dolly Dimples was a 1909 publicity stunt in Salt Lake City by the (since defunct) Salt Lake Herald-Republican newspaper, involving a pretty girl in a new automobile, in this case an American Traveler. A $500 reward (roughly $25,000 in 2008 dollars) was offered for the "capture" of Miss Dolly Dimples. Miss Dimples was played by Mrs. Mary Ellen Curry née Goodman. No record is available of the outcome of the contest.
# Glossary of craps terms

The following is a glossary of terms used in the dice game craps. Besides the terms listed here, there are many common and uncommon craps slang terms.
* Top
* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
# Barnawapara Wildlife Sanctuary

The Barnawapara Wildlife Sanctuary is located in Mahasamund district. It was established in 1976 under the Wildlife Protection Act.

## Name

The Barnawapara Wildlife Sanctuary is named after the twin forest villages of Bar and Nawapara located in the sanctuary.

## Geography

The sanctuary is spread over an area of about 245 square km. The Jonk River, a tributary of the Mahanadi river, flows through the sanctuary, and is bisected by a number other of streams and rivulets, besides numerous watering holes. The tributaries of Mahanadi are the source of water here. Balamdehi River forms the western boundary and Jonk River forms the north-eastern boundary of the Sanctuary. It is a land mass of undulating terrain dotted with numerous low and high hillocks.

## Flora

The sanctuary is full with Tropical Dry Deciduous Forests and Bamboo is amongst the most commonly spotted tree here. Sal, Mahua, Semal, Tendu Ber, Teak and other tropical dry deciduous trees like Tendu, Terminalia, Mahua, Ber and Semal trees are also commonly found in the reserve.

## Fauna

Wildlife of the sanctuary include Tigers, Sloth Bear, Flying Squirrels, Jackals, Four-horned Antelopes, Leopards, Chinkara, Black Buck, Jungle Cat, Barking Deer, Porcupine, Monkey, Bison, Striped Hyena, Wild Dogs, Chital, Sambar, Nilgai, Jackal, Gaur, Muntjac, Wild Boar, Cobra, and Python. Recently wild buffalo were imported from Manas National Park for reintroduction in the wild. The sanctuary also has a large population of birds that include Peacock, Parrots, Bulbul, White-rumped Vultures, Green Avadavat, Lesser Kestrels, Peafowl, Wood Peckers, Racket-tailed Drongos, Egrets, and Herons. Bird watching in Barnawapara is one of the most enjoyed and popular activities.

## Connectivity

The reserve is about 100 km from Raipur and about 45 km from Mahasamund city. The nearest airport is the Swami Vivekananda Airport.

## Tourism

There are a number of scenic waterfalls in the sanctuary, like Dhaskund waterfall, Siddhakhol Waterfall, Nakuti Darha waterfall, etc. Other places like Turturiya Dham are also popular. It is situated on the northern boundary of the sanctuary besides the Balamdehi river, 13 km from Barnawapara, is believed to have been the abode of Sage Valmiki and the place where Sita lived in exile, and where Luv and Kush were born.
# Animation Writers Caucus Animation Writing Award

The Animation Writers Caucus Animation Writing Award is a special award given to a member of the Writers Guild of America, West, who, in the opinion of the Board of Directors, has advanced the literature of animation in film and/or television through the years and who has made outstanding contributions to the profession of the animation writer.

## Recipients

| Year | Person(s) |
| 1998 | Gordon Bressack |
| 1999 | Paul Dini |
| 2000 | Christy Marx |
| 2001 | Alan Burnett |
| 2002 | Patric Verrone |
| 2003 | Mark Evanier |
| 2004 | Jack Mendelsohn |
| 2005 | Al Jean and Mike Reiss |
| 2006 | Jules Feiffer |
| 2007 | Brad Bird |
| 2008 | Linda Woolverton |
| 2009 | Stan Berkowitz |
| 2010 | Mike Scully |
| 2011 | Dwayne McDuffie and Earl Kress (both posthumously) |
| 2012 | Matt Groening |
| 2013 | Sam Simon |
| 2014 | Len Uhley |
| 2015 | Seth MacFarlane |
| 2016 | Mike Judge |
| 2017 | Len Wein (posthumously) |
| 2018 | Nicole Dubuc |
| 2019 | David N. Weiss |
| 2020 | Craig Miller |
| 2021 | No award given |
| 2022 | Mark McCorkle and Bob Schooley |
# Bogle

A bogle, boggle, or bogill is a Northumbrian, Cumbrian and Scots term for a ghost or folkloric being, used for a variety of related folkloric creatures including Shellycoats, Barghests, Brags, the Hedley Kow and even giants such as those associated with Cobb's Causeway (also known as "ettins", "yetuns" or "yotuns" in Northumberland and "Etenes", "Yttins" or "Ytenes" in the South and South West). They are reputed to live for the simple purpose of perplexing mankind, rather than seriously harming or serving them.

## Etymology

The name is derived from the Middle-English Bugge (from which the term bogey is also derived) which is in turn a cognate of the German term word bögge (from which böggel-mann ("Goblin") is derived) and possibly the Norwegian dialect word bugge meaning "important man". The Welsh Bwg could also be connected, and was thought in the past to be the origin of the English term; however, it has been suggested that it is itself a borrowing from Middle English.
The Irish Gaelic word "bagairt" meaning "threat" could also be related.
Terms such as ettin and yotun are derived from Middle English eten, etend, from Old English eoten (“giant, monster, enemy”), from Proto-Germanic *etunaz (“giant, glutton”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed- (“to eat”) and is cognate with Old Norse jötunn.

## Usage

One of the most famous usages of the term was by Gavin Douglas, who was in turn quoted by Robert Burns at the beginning of Tam O' Shanter:
   Of Brownyis and of Bogillis full is this Buke.
There is a popular story of a bogle known as Tatty Bogle, who would hide himself in potato fields (hence his name) and either attack unwary humans or cause blight within the patch. This bogle was depicted as a scarecrow, "bogle" being an old name for "scarecrow" in various parts of England and Scotland. Another popular Scottish reference to bogles comes in The Bogle by the Boor Tree, a Scots poem written by W. D. Cocker. In this ghostly ode, the Bogle is heard in the wind and in the trees to "fricht wee weans" (frighten small children).
In the Scottish Lowlands circa 1950, a bogle was a ghost as was a bogeyman, and a Tattie-Bogle was a scarecrow, used to keep creatures out of the potato fields. All three words were in common use among the children.
It is unclear what the connection is between "Bogle" and various other similarly named creatures in various folklores. The "Bocan" of the Highlands may be a cognate of the Norse Puki however, and thus also the English "Puck".
The Larne Weekly Reporter of 31 March 1866, in County Antrim, Northern Ireland, carried a front-page article entitled Bogles in Ballygowan, detailing strange goings on in a rural area where a particular house became the target for missiles being thrown through windows and on one occasion through the roof. Local people were terrified. The occurrences appeared to have ceased after several months and were being blamed on the fact that the house in question had been refurbished using materials from an older house that was apparently the preserve of the "little people". This is one of the few references in Northern Ireland to "bogles" although the phrase "bogey man" is widely used.
# Wedding Ring (film)

Wedding Ring (婚約指環 Kon'yaku yubiwa), also known as Engagement Ring, is a Japanese black and white film directed by Keisuke Kinoshita that was first released in 1950.
The film depicts a love triangle involving an ill husband, his wife and his doctor. The husband (Michio) was drafted into the army for World War II shortly after the marriage, and didn't return home until 2 years after the war ended. He became ill a year after his return so the marriage bond has not had much chance to strengthen. When a handsome new doctor (Mr. Ema) begins to take care of Michio, the doctor and the wife (Noriko) begin to fall in love. Ema and Noriko have to balance their desires against their moral obligations, while Michio has to deal with his own emotions about the emerging situation.
Certain objects play key roles in the narrative. For example, whether the wife wears her engagement ring symbolizes her willingness or not to commit adultery with the doctor, and whether or not the doctor wears the shoes that the wife buys for him symbolizes his willingness or not to commit adultery with her. A railroad crossing where they have their first conversation symbolizes the danger of their flirting.

## Cast

* Jûkichi Uno − Michio Kuki
* Kinuyo Tanaka – Noriko Kuki
* Mitsuko Yoshikawa – Grandmother
* Toshirô Mifune – Takeshi Ema
# Grenelle agreements

The Grenelle Agreements (French: Accords de Grenelle) or Grenelle Reports were negotiated 25 and 26 May, during the crisis of May 1968 in France by the representative of the Pompidou government, the trade unions, and the Organisation patronale française [fr]. Among the negotiators were Jacques Chirac, then the young Secretary of State of Local Affairs, and Georges Séguy, representative of the Confédération générale du travail.
The Grenelle Agreements, concluded 27 May 1968—but not signed—led to a 35% increase in the minimum wage (salaire minimum interprofessionnel garanti) and 10% increase in average real wages. It also provided for the establishment of the trade union section of business (Section syndicale d'entreprise [fr]), through the act of 27 December 1968.
Rejected by the base, the agreements did not immediately solve the social crisis and the strikes continued. But three days later on 30 May, Charles de Gaulle, back in Paris after meeting with Jacques Massu in Baden-Baden, Germany, the previous day, was confronted by an enormous Gaullist counter-demonstration on Champs-Élysées. He decided to dissolve the National Assembly and to call for elections on 30 June 1968. The triumph of the Gaullists of the UNR (293 of 378 seats) ended the political crisis.
The name Grenelle is taken from the area where the agreements were negotiated, at the Ministry of Social Affairs located on the rue de Grenelle [fr] in Paris. The hotel, built in the late 18th century, formerly the Archbishop's Palace, was actually part of the Ministry of Labour since 1905. The "Room of Agreements", named since then, is an old dining room decorated in 18th-century style has been preserved.