OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2024 Pop-Tarts Bowl

The 2024 Pop-Tarts Bowl was a college football bowl game that was played on December 28, 2024, at Camping World Stadium in Orlando, Florida. The 35th annual Pop-Tarts Bowl (although only the second edition using that name) featured Iowa State and the University of Miami (Florida). The game began at approximately 3:30 p.m. EST and aired on ABC. The Pop-Tarts Bowl was one of the 2024–25 bowl games concluding the 2024 FBS football season. The bowl game's title sponsor was Kellanova / Kellogg's through their Pop-Tarts brand.

## Teams

Consistent with conference tie-ins, the game featured Miami from the Atlantic Coast Conference and Iowa State of the Big 12 Conference. This was the first meeting between the teams.

### Iowa State Cyclones

Iowa State compiled a regular-season record of 10–2 (7–2 in conference). The Cyclones began their season with seven consecutive wins, and were nationally ranked as high as ninth. They briefly dropped out of the rankings after back-to-back losses, then finished the regular season with three wins. They faced Arizona State in the Big 12 Championship Game, losing by a score of 45–19. The Cyclones were placed 18th in the final College Football Playoff (CFP) rankings. Iowa State faced three ranked FBS teams, defeating Iowa and Kansas State while losing to Arizona State. The Cyclones entered the bowl with a 10–3 record.

### Miami Hurricanes

Miami ended the regular season with a record of 10–2 (6–2 in conference). The Hurricanes were ranked as high as fourth after winning their first nine games. They then lost two of three and were placed 13th in the final CFP rankings. Miami did not face any ranked teams during the regular season.

## Game summary

| Quarter | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| No. 18 Iowa State | 21 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 42 |
| No. 13 Miami (FL) | 14 | 17 | 7 | 3 | 41 |
at Camping World Stadium • Orlando, Florida
* Date: Saturday, December 28, 2024
* Game time: 3:35 p.m. EST
* Game weather: Cloudy • Temperature: 75 °F (24 °C) • Wind: 14 mph (23 km/h) southeast
* Game attendance: 38,650
* Referee: Jeff Heaser
* TV announcers (ABC): Tom Hart (play-by-play), Jordan Rodgers (analyst), and Cole Cubelic (sideline)
* Box score

### Statistics

| Statistics | ISU | MIA |
| First downs | 24 | 24 |
| Plays–yards | 67–415 | 72–524 |
| Rushes–yards | 31–145 | 32–308 |
| Passing yards | 270 | 216 |
| Passing: comp–att–int | 22–36–0 | 17–33–1 |
| Time of possession | 27:41 | 32:19 |
| Team | Category | Player | Statistics |
| Iowa State | Passing | Rocco Becht | 22/36, 270 yards, 3 TD |
| Iowa State | Rushing | Carson Hansen | 16 carries, 82 yards, 2 TD |
| Iowa State | Receiving | Jaylin Noel | 8 receptions, 117 yards, TD |
| Miami (FL) | Passing | Cam Ward | 12/19, 190 yards, 3 TD |
| Miami (FL) | Rushing | Damien Martinez | 14 carries, 179 yards, TD |
| Miami (FL) | Receiving | Elijah Arroyo | 4 receptions, 64 yards, TD |
# Building Technology & Ideas Ltd.

Building Technology & Ideas (BTI) is a real estate developer in Bangladesh. Its head office is located in Gulshan, Dhaka, and it has one other branch office in Chittagong.

## History

BTI started in Dhaka, Bangladesh in 1984 by developing residential apartments and condominiums and, in later years, began developing commercial properties. Initially founded as a partnership, it was bought out by its founding partner, Arshi Haider, in 1995.
Its startup head office was beside Sher-e-Bangla National Cricket Stadium in BRTC Building at Mirpur, Dhaka. In 1989, the company shifted its office to the TMC Building in Eskaton followed by the final shift to its own premise at Gulshan in Celebration Point.
From 2011 to 2016, Building technology and ideas ltd. added “Standard Collection". As of 2009, BTI was working on plans to develop international standard gated communities.
Over the years, bti has developed different collections catering to different socio-economic sectors. The ranges are categorized under: The Platinum Collection, The Premium Collection, The Classic Collection, The Standard Collection and The Commercial Collection.

## List of other businesses

The list of other businesses by BTI are listed below-
* bti Brokerage
* bti Building Products.
* Square Feet Story
* The Business Center
* bti Property Management
* Get Smart by bti
# Aboncourt, Moselle

Aboncourt (French pronunciation:; German: Endorf) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in northeastern France.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 439 | — |
| 1800 | 378 | −2.11% |
| 1806 | 435 | +2.37% |
| 1821 | 420 | −0.23% |
| 1836 | 396 | −0.39% |
| 1841 | 396 | +0.00% |
| 1861 | 350 | −0.62% |
| 1866 | 324 | −1.53% |
| 1871 | 318 | −0.37% |
| 1875 | 294 | −1.94% |
| 1880 | 428 | +7.80% |
| 1885 | 273 | −8.60% |
| 1890 | 311 | +2.64% |
| 1895 | 302 | −0.59% |
| 1900 | 306 | +0.26% |
| 1905 | 309 | +0.20% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1910 | 363 | +3.27% |
| 1921 | 288 | −2.08% |
| 1926 | 317 | +1.94% |
| 1931 | 336 | +1.17% |
| 1936 | 308 | −1.73% |
| 1946 | 303 | −0.16% |
| 1954 | 338 | +1.38% |
| 1962 | 327 | −0.41% |
| 1968 | 287 | −2.15% |
| 1975 | 240 | −2.52% |
| 1982 | 338 | +5.01% |
| 1990 | 337 | −0.04% |
| 1999 | 346 | +0.29% |
| 2009 | 380 | +0.94% |
| 2014 | 362 | −0.97% |
| 2020 | 324 | −1.83% |
Source: EHESS (1793-1999) and INSEE :
# 1947 Fordham Rams football team

The 1947 Fordham Rams football team was an American football team that represented Fordham University as an independent during the 1947 college football season. In its second season under head coach Ed Danowski, the team compiled a 1–6–1 record and was outscored opponents by a total of 245 to Rams offense scored 44.
After a winless 1946 season, Fordham boosters raised money for 30 new scholarships. In addition, the school made several additions to its coaching staff, including the hiring of Vince Lombardi. Lombardi was responsible for coaching the freshman team. In addition, he helped the varsity team implement the T-Formation on offense. Lombardi did this for a salary of $3,500 a year. Athletic director Jack Coffey stated that he thought Lombardi would one day become head coach of the varsity team.
In the final Litkenhous Ratings released in mid-December, Fordham was ranked at No. 318 out of 500 college football teams.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 3 | at Georgetown | Griffith StadiumWashington, DC | L 7–40 | 12,500 |
| October 11 | No. 12 Penn State | Polo GroundsNew York, NY | L 0–75 | 12,000 |
| October 18 | at Rutgers | Rutgers StadiumPiscataway, NJ | L 6-36 | 10,000 |
| October 25 | at Merchant Marine | Tomb Memorial FieldKings Point, NY | W 12–0 | 9,000 |
| November 1 | at Boston University | Fenway ParkBoston, MA | L 6–26 | 2,703 |
| November 15 | at Lafayette | Polo GroundsNew York, NY | L 0–7 | 5,900 |
| November 22 | at Holy Cross | Fitton FieldWorcester, MA | L 0–48 | 7,000 |
| November 29 | vs. NYU | Polo GroundsNew York, NY | T 13–13 | 27,000 |
| Rankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||

## Freshman team

The freshman team was Vince Lombardi's first experience as a head coach above the high school level. Many of the freshmen on the team were in their twenties. Three of the freshmen were players that Lombardi had coached in high school: Dick Doheny, Billy White and Larry Higgins. Twenty-three-year-old freshman Herb Seidell was elected as captain of the freshman team. He had served in the Navy with Leo Paquin, who was one of Lombardi's teammates on Fordham's Seven Blocks of Granite. Dick Doheny was the starting quarterback. One of the highlights for the team was defeating Rutgers freshman team by a score of 12–0. The Rams held the Scarlet Knights to negative yards, while the Rams gained 400 yards on the ground. After a 33–0 defeat of New York University's freshman team, the New York Herald Tribune stated that Lombardi should feel proud for a job well done. Other members in the media were very optimistic about Lombardi because the varsity team finished the season with a record of 1–6–1.
# Rasha Omran

Rasha Omran (Arabic: رشا عمران) is a Syrian poet. She is one of the most important women Syrian poets and the author of seven poetry collections and an anthology of Syrian poetry.

## Biography

Rasha Omran was born in 1964 in Tartus, Syria, into a family of artists. She is the daughter of Syrian poet Mohammad Omran, a poet, activist, and journalist, and their home was a cultural gathering place for intellectuals and artists. As a child, she read freely in her family library and she later attended Damascus University to study Arabic literature. She founded the Al-Sindiyan Festival of Literature and Culture in her hometown in the late 1990s, which she directed for 16 years, and published her first poems after the death of her father. She has published seven collections of poetry and is the editor of an anthology of contemporary Syrian poetry.
Since the beginning of the Syrian revolution, she has publicly given her support for the uprising. “This is a dictatorial regime, [....] How can I support a government that kills its citizens?” She has marched in protests, written about her dissent, and spoken out against Assad. Assad is "not a dictator, just a gangster boss." Omran coined the phrase, "the international silence on Syria is deafening.". Threatened along with her family by the Syrian regime, she went into exile in Cairo in 2012. In September 2012, Omran and four other Syrian women launched a hunger strike outside the Arab League's headquarters in Tahrir Square, Cairo, Egypt, demanding that the Arab League provides more support for the revolutionaries, and pressure Assad to halt the human rights abuses in Syria.
She has lived in Cairo since 2012 where she continues to write and publish her poetry, as well as three weekly articles for online Arab media where she comments on political and cultural news.
# Baṛī ye

Baṛī ye (Urdu: بَڑی يے, Urdu pronunciation:; lit. 'greater ye'), also spelled bari ye, baree ye, barree ye, or badi ye, is a letter of the Arabic script, originally used in the Urdu alphabet, directly based on the alternative "returned" variant of the final form of the Arabic letter ye/yāʾ (known as yāʾ mardūda) found in the Hijazi, Kufic, Thuluth, Naskh, and Nastaliq scripts. It functions as the word-final yā-'e-majhūl ([eː]) and yā-'e-sākin ([ɛː]). It is distinguished from the "choṭī ye (چھوٹی يے; "lesser ye")", which is the regular Perso-Arabic yāʾ (ی) used elsewhere. In Punjabi, where it is a part of the Shahmukhi alphabet, it is called waḍḍī ye (Punjabi: وَڈّی یے), also meaning "greater ye".

## History

The baṛī ye is based on the stretched, horizontal, "returned" form of the Arabic yā’, originating in the Kufic and Hijazi script and also used occasionally in Thuluth, Naskh, and Nastaliq calligraphy. The form began to be used in this manner for Classical Persian in India, for example کسی kasē ("someone") was often written as کسے.

## Forms

Baṛī ye is written multiple ways depending on its position:
| Position in word: | Isolated | Final | Medial | Initial |
| Naskh glyph form: (Help) | ے‎ | ـے‎ | ـے‎ | ے‎ |
| Nastaʿlīq glyph form: | ے | ــــے | ــــے | ے |
There are also medial (ـیـ) and initial (یـ) forms, but they are not encoded on Unicode and are generally represented by the regular ye.
In Balochi, baṛī ye (or cappi yà as it is known as) has the forms ⟨ࢩـ ـࢩـ ـے ے⟩.

## Diacritical variants

In Urdu, only the hamza can be applied to baṛī ye:
| Position in word: | Isolated | Final | Medial | Initial |
| Naskh glyph form: (Help) | ۓ‎ | ـۓ‎ | ـۓ‎ | ۓ‎ |
| Nastaʿlīq glyph form: | ۓ | ــــۓ | ــــۓ | ۓ |
In Kashmiri, there is a letter that is visually a baṛī ye with a small v sign above, known as the nīmü yāyūk:
| Position in word: | Isolated | Final | Medial | Initial |
| Naskh glyph form: (Help) | ےٚ‎ | ـےٚ‎ | ـےٚـ‎ | ےٚـ‎ |
| Nastaʿlīq glyph form: | ےٚ | ــــےٚ | ــــےٚــــ | ےٚــــ |

### Burushaski

In Burushaski, there are 3 baṛī ye's: ے, ݺ, and ݻ.
One of the additional letters is a baṛī ye with the Arabic–Indic digit 2 (۲).
| Position in word: | Isolated | Final | Medial | Initial |
| Naskh glyph form: (Help) | ݺ‎ | ـݺ‎ | ـݺـ‎ | ݺـ‎ |
| Nastaʿlīq glyph form: | ݺ | ــــݺ | ــــݺــــ | ݺــــ |
It is used to represent the short vowel /e/.
Another letter has a 3 (۳) above it. Unlike ݺ, which represents a shorter sound than the regular baṛī ye, it represents the same long vowel (/eː/) but with primary stress (e.g. /ˈeː/).
| Position in word: | Isolated | Final | Medial | Initial |
| Naskh glyph form: (Help) | ݻ‎ | ـݻ‎ | ـݻـ‎ | ݻـ‎ |
| Nastaʿlīq glyph form: | ݻ | ــــݻ | ــــݻــــ | ݻــــ |

## Character encoding

Character information :
| Preview | ے | ے |
| Unicode name | ARABIC LETTER YEH BARREE | ARABIC LETTER YEH BARREE |
| Encodings | decimal | hex |
| Unicode | 1746 | U+06D2 |
| UTF-8 | 219 146 | DB 92 |
| Numeric character reference | &#1746; | &#x6D2; |
# James Vasquez

James Vasquez (born c. 1972), also known as Pedro James Vasquez, is an American actor, writer, and director.

## Early life and education

Vasquez is originally from Escondido, California, United States. He graduated from Escondido High School in 1990 and from New York City's Juilliard School in 1994. At Juilliard he was a member of the Drama Division's Group 23, which also included Carrie Preston. He is a cousin of actor Randy Vasquez, who also grew up in Escondido. He is of Mexican ancestry.

## Career

As an actor, Vasquez has appeared off Broadway with The Public Theater in New York City, at the Old Globe Theatre in San Diego, and in the Alabama Shakespeare Festival.
In 2004, he co-founded Daisy 3 Pictures with Mark Holmes and Carrie Preston.
Vasquez had his screen writing debut with the 2005 feature film 29th and Gay, which he also starred in. He edited the 2007 short film Feet of Clay, and wrote and directed the 2008 film Ready? OK!.
# Harsh Dubey

Harsh Dubey (born 23 July 2002) is an Indian cricketer. He made his List A debut on 28 February 2021, for Vidarbha in the 2020–21 Vijay Hazare Trophy. He made his Twenty20 debut on 4 November 2021, for Vidarbha in the 2021–22 Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy.
With 69 wickets and 476 runs, Dubey won the award for the player of the tournament in the 2024–25 Ranji Trophy, which Vidarbha won.
# Auclair

Auclair is a French surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adam Auclair (born 1996), Canadian professional football linebacker
* Antony Auclair (born 1993), Canadian former professional gridiron football tight end
* Jean Auclair (born 1946), French politician
* Jeanne Auclair (born 1924), Canadian multidisciplinary artist
* Josée Auclair (born 1962), Canadian explorer
* JP Auclair (1977–2014), Canadian freestyle skier
* Karine Auclair, Canadian professor of chemistry at McGill University in Montréal
* Marcelle Auclair (1899–1983), French novelist, biographer, and journalist
* Michel Auclair (1922–1988), French actor
* Michèle Auclair (1924–2005), French violinist
* Vincent Auclair (born 1965), Canadian politician
# 1947 Furman Purple Hurricane football team

The 1947 Furman Purple Hurricane football team was an American football team that represented Furman University as a member of the Southern Conference (SoCon) during the 1947 college football season. In its second and final season under head coach Bob Smith, the team compiled an overall record 2–7 with a mark of 1–4 against conference opponents, tied for 13th place in the SoCon, and was outscored by a total of 205 to 68.
In the final Litkenhous Ratings released in mid-December, Furman was ranked at No. 161 out of 500 college football teams.
The team played its home games at Sirrine Stadium in Greenville, South Carolina.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 19 | at Georgia* | Sanford StadiumAthens, GA | L 7–13 | 17,000 |
| September 27 | at VPI | Miles StadiumBlacksburg, VA | L 6–20 | 10,000 |
| October 11 | at South Carolina | Carolina StadiumColumbia, SC | L 8–26 | 13,500 |
| October 17 | The Citadel | Sirrine StadiumGreenville, SC (rivalry) | W 7–0 | 9,000 |
| October 25 | at Wofford* | Snyder FieldSpartanburg, SC (rivalry) | W 20–6 | 8,000 |
| November 1 | at Florida* | Phillips FieldTampa, FL | L 7–34-2 | 14,000 |
| November 8 | Clemson | Sirrine StadiumGreenville, SC | L 7–35 | 18,000 |
| November 22 | at No. 10 Georgia Tech* | Grant FieldAtlanta, GA | L 0–51 | 20,000 |
| November 27 | Davidson | Sirrine StadiumGreenville, SC | L 6–20 | 8,000 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# Immaculate Conception Cathedral, Managua

The Metropolitan Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception of Mary (Spanish: Catedral Metropolitana de la Inmaculada Concepción de María), referred to as the New Cathedral (La Nueva Catedral), is located in Managua, Nicaragua. It was dedicated to the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary.

## History

The cathedral was built in 1991 to serve as a replacement for the Old Cathedral of Managua or St. James' Cathedral (Catedral de Santiago). The old cathedral was damaged and thought to be unrestoreable after a 1972 earthquake that destroyed 90% of the city.
The new cathedral was designed by the Mexican architect Ricardo Legorreta. Construction began around August 1991, and the cathedral was inaugurated on September 4, 1993. The cost of the newly built cathedral was estimated at $4.5 million. The new cathedral has generated much controversy, particularly about its architectural style and finance. The costs were covered partially thanks to the help of American Tom Monaghan, owner of Domino's Pizza. Locals refer to it as La Chichona on account of the plethora of cupolas adorning it which resemble many chichas (Nicaraguan spanish: slang for "breasts").
A fire started by a Molotov cocktail damaged an image of Sangre de Cristo y el Santísimo in the cathedral on July 31, 2020. Neither of the two people in the cathedral at the time were injured.
# Aboncourt-Gesincourt

Aboncourt-Gesincourt is a commune in the Haute-Saône department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.

## Population

The population data given in the table and graph below for 1962 and earlier refer to the former commune of Aboncourt. Aboncourt-Gesincourt was established in 1964 by the merger of the former communes Aboncourt and Gesincourt.
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 285 | — |
| 1800 | 296 | +0.54% |
| 1806 | 283 | −0.75% |
| 1821 | 262 | −0.51% |
| 1831 | 293 | +1.12% |
| 1836 | 306 | +0.87% |
| 1841 | 300 | −0.40% |
| 1846 | 295 | −0.34% |
| 1851 | 318 | +1.51% |
| 1856 | 268 | −3.36% |
| 1861 | 265 | −0.22% |
| 1866 | 280 | +1.11% |
| 1872 | 279 | −0.06% |
| 1876 | 259 | −1.84% |
| 1881 | 258 | −0.08% |
| 1886 | 246 | −0.95% |
| 1891 | 237 | −0.74% |
| 1896 | 225 | −1.03% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 226 | +0.09% |
| 1906 | 223 | −0.27% |
| 1911 | 220 | −0.27% |
| 1921 | 191 | −1.40% |
| 1926 | 184 | −0.74% |
| 1931 | 179 | −0.55% |
| 1936 | 183 | +0.44% |
| 1946 | 171 | −0.68% |
| 1954 | 141 | −2.38% |
| 1962 | 137 | −0.36% |
| 1968 | 296 | +13.70% |
| 1975 | 313 | +0.80% |
| 1982 | 240 | −3.72% |
| 1990 | 215 | −1.37% |
| 1999 | 204 | −0.58% |
| 2009 | 242 | +1.72% |
| 2014 | 215 | −2.34% |
| 2020 | 212 | −0.23% |
Source: EHESS (1793–1999) and INSEE :
# 1947 Holy Cross Crusaders football team

The 1947 Holy Cross Crusaders football team was an American football team represented the College of the Holy Cross as an independent during the 1947 college football season. In its third and final season under head coach Ox DaGrosa, the team compiled a 4–4–2 record and outscored opponents by a total of 144 to 75.
Holy Cross was ranked at No. 61 (out of 500 college football teams) in the final Litkenhous Ratings for 1947.
The team played its home games at Fitton Field in Worcester, Massachusetts.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 27 | Dartmouth | Fitton FieldWorcester, MA | T 0–0 | 22,000 |
| October 4 | Temple | Fitton FieldWorcester, MA | W 19–13 | 16,000 |
| October 11 | Villanova | Fitton FieldWorcester, MA | L 6–13 | 20,047 |
| October 18 | at Harvard | Harvard StadiumBoston, MA | L 0–7 | 28,000 |
| October 25 | at Syracuse | Archbold StadiumSyracuse, NY | W 26–0 | 20,000 |
| November 1 | at Brown | Brown StadiumProvidence, RI | L 19–20 | 18,000 |
| November 8 | Colgate | Fitton FieldWorcester, MA | T 6–6 | 10,000 |
| November 15 | at Columbia | Baker FieldNew York, NY | L 0–10 | 28,000 |
| November 22 | Fordham | Fitton FieldWorcester, MA (rivalry) | W 48–0 | 7,000 |
| November 29 | at Boston College | Braves FieldBoston, MA (rivalry) | W 20–6 | 42,500 |
# 1950 Rhode Island State Rams football team

The 1950 Rhode Island Rams football team was an American football team that represented Rhode Island State College (later renamed the University of Rhode Island) as a member of the Yankee Conference during the 1950 college football season. In its first season under head coach Hal Kopp, the team compiled a 3–5 record (2–3 against conference opponents) and finished in third place in the conference. The team played its home games at Meade Stadium in Kingston, Rhode Island.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 23 | Bates* | | W 34–7 | |
| September 30 | at Maine | | L 0–13 | |
| October 7 | at New Hampshire | | L 14–27 | |
| October 14 | at Brown* | Providence, RI (rivalry) | L 13–55 | |
| October 21 | Massachusetts | | W 38–27 | |
| October 28 | at Buffalo* | | L 12–33 | < 2,000 |
| November 4 | at Springfield* | | L 0–32 | |
| November 18 | Connecticut | (rivalry) | W 14–7 | |
| *Non-conference gameHomecoming ||||||
# Commonwealth v. Malone

Commonwealth v. Malone, 354 Pa. 180, 47 A.2d 445 (1946), was a case decided by the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania that affirmed the conviction of a teenager for second degree murder. The teenagers had played a modified version of Russian roulette called Russian Poker, in which they took turns aiming and pulling the trigger of a revolver at each other, rather than at their own heads. Therefore without an intent to kill or harm, Malone had pointed the gun at his friend's side and pulled the trigger, killing him. However, the court ruled that "When an individual commits an act of gross recklessness without regard to the probability that death to another is likely to result, that individual exhibits the state of mind required to uphold a conviction of manslaughter even if the individual did not intend for death to ensue."
The case is often used to exemplify depraved-heart murder – that is, cases where there is such recklessness and indifference to life and risk of death as to fulfill the mens rea for murder despite the fact that the killing of the specific victim was unintentional. It has not yet been established whether simply participating in a game of Russian roulette in which another participant kills himself by his own hand could constitute manslaughter or some lesser form of conspiracy or homicide for others involved who survived.

## Background

James J. Malone, age 17, and his mother were staying with the family of William H. Long, age 13. Malone had obtained a revolver from his uncle, while Long had obtained a cartridge from his father's room. Malone suggested that the two play "Russian poker", to which Long consented. Malone then pressed the gun against Long's side and pulled the trigger three times. On the third pull, the gun fired. Long eventually died from his wounds and Malone was charged with his murder.
According to the defense, Malone loaded the gun chamber adjacent to the firing chamber and did not expect the gun to go off when he pulled the trigger.

## Decision

The court used common law analysis to determine that a game of Russian roulette evinced malice and recklessness towards a very serious risk, thus fulfilling the mens rea required for depraved heart murder despite the fact that the killing of the specific victim was unintentional.