OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Siddiq Barmak

Siddiq Barmak (Persian: صدیق برمک, born September 7, 1962) is an Afghan film director and producer. In 2004, Barmak won Best Foreign Language Film at the Golden Globes for his first feature film, Osama. He received an M.A. degree in cinema direction from the Moscow Film Institute (VGIK) in 1987.

## Osama

There is a stylistic echo in Osama featured in Afghan films by the Iranian Makhmalbaf dynasty. Barmak directed Osama with significant funding and assistance from Mohsen Makhmalbaf. The Iranian director invested in the film, lending Barmak his Arriflex camera and encouraging him to send the movie to international festivals, which eventually generated further funding from Japanese and Irish producers. Barmak received "UNESCO’s Fellini Silver Medal" for his drama, Osama, in 2003.

## Afghan Children Education Movement

Barmak is also director of the Afghan Children Education Movement (ACEM), an association that promotes literacy, culture and the arts, which was also founded by Makhmalbaf. The school trains actors and directors for newly emerging Afghan cinema. Barmak is one of the celebrated figures in Persian cinema as well as the emerging cinema of Afghanistan.

## Filmography

He has written screenplays and has made short films and produced a number of films.
* Divar - (1984) director
* Circle - (1985) director
* Bigana - (1987) director
* Uruj - (1995) script writer
* Osama - (2003) director
* Kurbani - (2004) executive producer
* Earth and Ashes - (2004) co-producer
* Opium War - (2008) director
* Apple from Paradise (2008) - producer
* Neighbor (2009) executive producer
# Ramiro Blacut

Ramiro Blacut Rodríguez (3 January 1944 – 12 August 2024) was a Bolivian professional footballer who played as a forward. He was a member of the Bolivia national team that won the 1963 South American Championship.

## Career

During his career, he represented Club Bolívar and The Strongest as well as Argentine club Ferro Carril Oeste from 1963 to 1965. In addition, in 1965–66 he played with Bayern Munich. He earned 23 caps for Bolivia, scoring 3 goals.

## Death

Blacut died on 12 August 2024, at the age of 80.
# Cercle athlétique mulhousien

Cercle athlétique mulhousien was a French basketball club based in Mulhouse.

## History

The club is best known for its good performance in the championship of France basketball from 1920, counting among its members several prominent players.
The rivalry with Foyer alsacien Mulhouse is one of the first for the elite basketball division.
The women's section won for the first time the championship of France in 1937.

## Honours

Men
French League
* Winners (2): 1934-35, 1936–37
Women
French League
* Winners (1): 1936-37

## Notable players

* Charles Hemmerlin
* Étienne Onimus
* This article about a basketball team in France is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Kengal Shreepada Renu

Kengal Shreepada Renu (born 8 November 1958) is an Indian politician. He is the grandson of Kengal Hanumanthaiah, the most revered politician in Karnataka, who was the 2nd Chief Minister of the State, and, who built the State Legislature called Vidhana Soudha. He is also a former Ranji cricketer representing the State of Karnataka, and an accomplished golfer having won more than 50 club and amateur tournaments.

## Early life and education

Kengal Shreepada Renu, born in Bangalore in the State of Karnataka is the son of Dr. T. Timmaiah, I.A.S. (Retd.) who did his Ph.D. from London, and Vijayalakshmi. He completed his Bachelor of Engineering (Electronics) from U.V.C.E. Bangalore University, and an M.B.A. in International Finance from University of Central Oklahoma in the United States of America.

## Political career

Shreepada Renu is presently the spokesperson for the Karnataka Pradesh Congress Committee. He participated in the Padayatra from Bangalore to Bellary, a total of 320 kilometres. He is a member of the Campaign Committee. He was also an observer for the Ramanagar and Mandya district 2013 by-elections. He is chairman of the Kengal Hanumanthaiya Memorial Trust which has held various functions attended by the Honorable President of India, Pranab Mukherjee, Honorable Chief Minister, Siddaramaiah, and various Congress leaders.

## Sports
### Cricket

Shreepada Renu also represented Karnataka in the Ranji Trophy. Of the 6 crore (60 million) population of Karnataka, only 250 players have played for Karnataka in the Ranji Trophy since its inception in 1942. Represented Karnataka State 'B' team in 1982–1983.

### Golf

Shreepada Renu has won over 50 club and amateur golf tournaments, including the Amateur trophy for the prestigious Hero Honda Indian Open in 2001.

## Personal life

He is married to Roshan Shreepada and has a son Tehjas Shreepada Renu.
# Sishya (film)

Sishya (transl. Disciple) is a 1997 Indian Tamil-language romantic comedy film directed by Selva. The film stars Karthik and Roshini and was released on 27 April 1997.

## Plot

Shruti, the daughter of a minister, flees from Delhi to Chennai, where she falls in love with Aravindan. However, fate intervenes when the CBI locates her and sends her back to Delhi.

## Cast

* Karthik as Aravind
* Roshini as Shruti / Anu
* Goundamani as Aravind's friend
* Manivannan as Police inspector Malachamy
* Visu as Aadhimoolam
* Sonia as Anu, Aadhimoolam's daughter
* Thyagu
* Vivek
* Nizhalgal Ravi as C.B.I Ashok Narayanan
* Crazy Mohan as Manager
* Chitti Babu as Minister
* Gowtham Sundararajan as Gowtham
* Mohan V. Ram
* Vichu Vishwanath
* LIC Narasimhan
* Vichithra as Special appearance

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack was composed by Deva.

## Reception

K. N. Vijiyan of New Straits Times wrote, "All in all, humour is a strong element in [Sishya]. That alone saves the movie from being a mediocre effort".
# Orga Systems

Orga Systems was a software vendor for unified billing and payment systems with an global clients in telecommunications, utilities, and automotive markets.
The medium-sized company was headquartered in Paderborn, Germany, and operated in 11 additional locations: Berlin (Germany), Buenos Aires (Argentina), Dubai (UAE), Istanbul (Turkey), Kolkata (India), Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia), Kyiv (Ukraine), Madrid (Spain), Moscow (Russia), Rio de Janeiro (Brazil), and Rome (Italy).
Orga Systems provided instant billing, unified management rules integrated policy control and charging, as well as order processing.
In March 2015, Orga Systems filed for bankruptcy.
In June 2015, Orga Systems was acquired by Redknee.

## History

Orga Systems began as a global supplier of advanced card systems for cell phone services, banks, retail, health care and the Internet. In the mid-1990s, two separate business units “chip card production“ and “system development“ were created. On 1 January 2003, the division of the two business units led to the spin-off of the system development department and Orga Systems GmbH was established.
Under a new private shareholder, Orga Systems took over and founded further subsidiaries. At the same time, there was a planned emphasis on instant systems for customer billing and administration in mobile telecommunication services.
In 1994, Orga Systems launched the world's first prepaid mobile payment system in Portugal. Over the years Orga Systems have increased its range of services. Based on the company's real-time expertise gained in the telco environment, Orga Systems started to exploit new markets in the field of industries such as Utilities and Automotive.

## Industry Recognition

Over the years Orga Systems won a number of awards within its industry, including:
* 2013 Pipeline Innovation Award “Vendor of the Year”
* 2013 Pipeline Innovation Award "Innovation in Customer Experience Management" (Runners-up)
* 2013 Pipeline Innovation Award "Innovation in Connectivity" (Runners-up)
* 2012 Global Telecoms Business Innovation Award “Wireless Network Infrastructure Innovation”
* 2012 Global Telecoms Business Innovation Award “Smart Grid Infrastructure Innovation”
* 2012 Pipeline Innovation Award “Advanced Connectivity”
* 2012 Pipeline Innovation Award “Best Deployment”
* 2012 Global Telecoms Business “Power100”
* 2011 Broadband Traffic Management Award “Best Use Of Traffic Management For Improving Customer Experience”
* 2011 Global Telecoms Business “Power100”
* 2010 Global Telecoms Business Innovation Award"Convergent Billing Innovation"
* 2010 Global Telecoms Business “Power100”
* 2009 “Top Job Award” for exceptional human resource management
* 2008 TM Forum Management World Excellence Award "Most Innovative Application of Customer Care"
* 2008 Global Telecoms Business Innovation Award "Emerging Markets Service Innovation"
* 2007 World BSS Award “Overall Best Contribution to BSS”
# Terry v. Adams

Terry v. Adams, 345 U.S. 461 (1953), was a United States Supreme Court decision that held white-only pre-primary elections to be unconstitutional. It was the last in a series of court cases addressing the system of white primaries designed to disenfranchise African-American voters in the southern United States.
In the first of these cases, Nixon v. Herndon (1927), Lawrence Aaron Nixon, a black physician, sued for damages under federal civil rights laws after being denied a ballot in a Democratic party primary election on the basis of race. The Court found in his favor on the basis of the Fourteenth Amendment, which guarantees equal protection under the law, while not discussing his Fifteenth Amendment claim. After Texas amended its statute to authorize the political party's state executive committee to set voting qualifications, Nixon sued again; in Nixon v. Condon (1932), the Court again found in his favor on the basis of the Fourteenth Amendment. Following this decision, the Democratic Party's state convention instituted a rule that only whites could vote in its primary elections; the Court unanimously upheld this rule as constitutional in Grovey v. Townsend (1935), distinguishing the discrimination by a private organization from that of the state in the previous primary cases.
The Court reversed course, however, with Smith v. Allwright (1944), another of the Texas primary cases. In United States v. Classic (1941), the Court had ruled that primary elections were an essential part of the electoral process, opening Grovey to review. Under this reasoning, the Court found that denying non-white voters a ballot in primary elections was a violation of the Fifteenth Amendment, overturning Grovey.
Terry v. Adams formed the last of these cases. The petitioners, qualified black voters in Fort Bend County including John Terry, Charlie Roberts, Willie Melton, and Arizona Fleming, sued an organization known as the Jaybird Democratic Association, which since 1889 had organized white-only pre-elections for county offices; the winners of these pre-elections invariably won the subsequent official elections. The Court found for the plaintiffs but reached no majority opinion. Justices Hugo Black, William O. Douglas, and Harold H. Burton found that an election that effectively excluded black voters violated the Fifteenth Amendment, while Tom C. Clark, Stanley F. Reed, and Robert H. Jackson found in a concurring opinion that the Jaybirds effectively formed an auxiliary of the Democratic Party, bringing the case within the scope of Smith v. Allwright. Justice Sherman Minton dissented.
# 1991 Virginia Slims Championships – Singles

Defending champion Monica Seles successfully defended her title, defeating Martina Navratilova in the final, 6–4, 3–6, 7–5, 6–0 to win the singles tennis title at the 1991 Virginia Slims Championships.

## Seeds

* Monica Seles (champion)
* Steffi Graf (quarterfinals)
* Gabriela Sabatini (semifinals)
* Martina Navratilova (final)
* Arantxa Sanchez Vicario (quarterfinals)
* Jennifer Capriati (quarterfinals)
* Mary Joe Fernandez (quarterfinals)
* Jana Novotná (semifinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
* NB: The Final was the best of 5 sets while all other rounds were the best of 3 sets.
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | Monica Seles | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Julie Halard-Decugis | 1 | 0 | | 1 | Monica Seles | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Helena Suková | 6 | 6$^4$ | 2$^r$ | 7 | Mary Joe Fernandez | 3 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 7 | Mary Joe Fernandez | 2 | 7$^7$ | 2 | | | | | | 1 | Monica Seles | 6 | 6 | | | | | | |
| 3 | Gabriela Sabatini | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | 3 | Gabriela Sabatini | 1 | 1 | | | | | | |
| | Katerina Maleeva | 2 | 6$^5$ | | 3 | Gabriela Sabatini | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Nathalie Tauziat | 7 | 0 | 6$^4$ | 6 | Jennifer Capriati | 1 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 6 | Jennifer Capriati | 5 | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | | | 1 | Monica Seles | 6 | 3 | 7 | 6 |
| 5 | Arantxa Sanchez Vicario | 4 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | 4 | Martina Navratilova | 4 | 6 | 5 | 0 |
| | Zina Garrison Jackson | 6 | 1 | 0 | 5 | Arantxa Sanchez Vicario | 6 | 4 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Lori McNeil | 4 | 5 | | 4 | Martina Navratilova | 1 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | Martina Navratilova | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | 4 | Martina Navratilova | 6 | 6 | | | | | | |
| 8 | Jana Novotná | 6 | 3 | 6 | | | | | | 8 | Jana Novotná | 1 | 4 | | | | | | |
| | Manuela Maleeva-Fragnière | 0 | 6 | 3 | 8 | Jana Novotná | 6 | 3 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Conchita Martínez | 0 | 3 | | 2 | Steffi Graf | 3 | 6 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | Steffi Graf | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# 1949 Hardin Indians football team

The 1949 Hardin Indians football team was an American football team that represented Hardin College—now known as Midwestern State University–as a member of the Gulf Coast Conference (GCC) during the 1949 college football season. Led by second-year head coach Billy Stamps, the Indians compiled an overall record of 10–1 with a mark of 3–0 in conference play, winning the GCC title. Hardin played home games at Coyote Stadium in Wichita Falls, Texas.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 10 | | Eastern New Mexico* | Coyote StadiumWichita Falls, TX | W 45–0 | 6,000 |
| September 17 | | Daniel Baker* | Wichita Falls, TX | W 40–0 | |
| September 24 | | at Arkansas Tech* | Russellville, AR | W 33–0 | |
| October 1 | | vs. Austin* | Childress, TX | W 28–0 | |
| October 7 | | at North Texas State | Eagle FieldDenton, TX | W 20–17 | 8,000 |
| October 15 | 8:00 p.m. | Southwest Texas State* | Coyote StadiumWichita Falls, TX | W 19–6 | |
| October 22 | | at East Texas State* | Commerce, TX | L 13–25 | |
| October 29 | 2:30 p.m. | Houston | Coyote StadiumWichita Falls, TX | W 33–21 | 12,500 |
| November 5 | | at Sam Houston State* | Huntsville, TX | W 21–13 | |
| November 11 | 2:30 p.m. | Oklahoma City* | Wichita Falls, TX | W 60–16 | 6,500 |
| November 24 | | Trinity (TX) | Wichita Falls, TX | W 53–0 | |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingAll times are in Central time |||||||
# Julio Larraz

Julio Fernández Larraz (born 12 March 1944) is a Cuban artist. He has lived in the United States since 1961.$^{:457}$ He first worked as a political caricaturist and cartoonist, signing his work Julio Fernandez. In the 1970s, he began to paint and changed his signature to Julio Larraz.$^{:457}$

## Life

Julio Fernandez Larraz was born in Cuba on 12 March 1944.$^{:457}$$^{:105}$ His family were owners of the Cuban newspaper La Discusión. In 1961, the year of the failed American invasion of Cuba, the family fled the island for Miami, Florida, later moving to Washington, D.C., and then to New York City.$^{:457}$ Larraz first worked as a political caricaturist and cartoonist, signing his work "Julio Fernandez". His caricatures of political figures such as Indira Gandhi, Golda Meir and Richard Nixon were published in Esquire magazine, The New York Times, The New York Times Magazine, New York Magazine, Rolling Stone and The Washington Post. A caricature of Nixon as Louis XIV, captioned "L'état, c'est moi", was used on the cover of Time magazine.$^{:457}$
White House Enemies or How We Made the Dean's List (Publisher: Signet / New American Library, 1973)
THE PERFECT WAGNERITE, A COMMENTARY ON THE NIBLUNG'S RING (Time-Life Records Special Edition, 1972)
Why they call it politics : a guide to America's Government (Harcourt Brace Jovanovich , second edition, 1974)
The Saturday night special, and other guns with which Americans won the West, protected bootleg franchises, slew wildlife, robbed countless banks, shot husbands purposely and by mistake, and killed presidents--together with the debate over continuing same (New York, Charterhouse, 1973)

## Work

Julio Larraz's first solo exhibitions was in 1971 at the Pyramid Gallery in Washington D.C. An exhibition of his work was held at the Boca Raton Museum of Art in Boca Raton, Florida, in 1998.

## Collective exhibitions

In 1976, Larraz's work was chosen for Exhibition of Works by Candidates for Art Awards at the American Academy of Art and Letters/National Institute of Arts and Letters, New York. In 1985 Foire Internationale d’Art Contemporain (FIAC) was seen at the Grand Palais, Paris; and in 1992 Exposición arte cubano: Pasado y presente obra importante was exhibited at Gary Nader Fine Art, Coral Gables, Florida.

## Awards

In 1975, Larraz won the Cintas Foundation Fellowship from the Institute of International Education, New York. In 1977, he was awarded the Acquisition Prize. Childe Hassam Fund Purchase Exhibition from the American Academy of Arts and Letters and Institute of Arts & Letters, New York.
# 1949 Holy Cross Crusaders football team

The 1949 Holy Cross Crusaders football team was an American football team that represented the College of the Holy Cross as an independent during the 1949 college football season. In its second year under head coach Bill Osmanski, the team compiled a 1–9 record. The team played its home games at Fitton Field in Worcester, Massachusetts.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 24 | Georgetown | Fitton FieldWorcester, MA | L 13–20 | 16,000 |
| October 1 | at Brown | Brown StadiumProvidence, RI | L 6–28 | 17,000 |
| October 8 | at Dartmouth | Memorial FieldHanover, NH | L 7–31 | 10,861 |
| October 15 | Duquesne | Fitton FieldWorcester, MA | L 14–40 | 7,500 |
| October 22 | at Yale | Yale BowlNew Haven, CT | L 7–14 | 18,000 |
| October 29 | at Harvard | Harvard StadiumBoston, MA | L 14–22 | 25,000 |
| November 5 | Colgate | Fitton FieldWorcester, MA | W 35–27 | 6,000 |
| November 12 | at Syracuse | Archbold StadiumSyracuse, NY | L 13–47 | 15,000 |
| November 19 | Temple | Fitton FieldWorcester, MA | L 7–20 | 5,000 |
| November 26 | vs. Boston College | Braves FieldBoston, MA (rivalry) | L 0–76 | 38,751 |
| Homecoming ||||||
# FutureWave Software

FutureWave Software, Inc. was a software development company based in San Diego, California. The company was co-founded by Charlie Jackson and Jonathan Gay on January 22, 1993. VP of Marketing was Linda Michelle Alsip, who also came from Silicon Beach Software, then Aldus Corporation.
The company's first product was SmartSketch, a drawing program for the PenPoint OS and EO tablet computer. When pen computing did not take off, SmartSketch was ported to the Microsoft Windows and Macintosh platforms.
As the Internet became more popular, FutureWave realized the potential for a vector-based web animation tool that might challenge Macromedia Shockwave technology. In 1995, FutureWave modified SmartSketch by adding frame-by-frame animation features and re-released it as FutureSplash Animator on Macintosh and Windows. By that time, the company had added a second programmer Robert Tatsumi, artist Adam Grofcsik, and PR specialist Ralph Mittman.
In December 1996, FutureWave was acquired by Macromedia, who renamed the animation editor Macromedia Flash.
# F. Grant Gilmore

F. Grant Gilmore was a playwright, author, and producer in the United States.
He corresponded with Crisis magazine in 1929 about publishing one of his stories. W. E. B. Du Bois wrote back that the publication could not "handle" the story. He worked at the Rochester Sentinel, was a barber, and was involved in Prince Hall Freemasonry in Rochester, New York. He and his work are discussed in Jennifer James' 2007 study of African American war literature A Freedom Bought with Blood.
The Library of Congress has images from his novel The Problem about an African American Sergeant serving in the Spanish–American War including a photo of Gilmore in the book.

## Writings

* Masonic and other Poems (1908)
* The Problem, a Military Novel (1915)
# Wiedemann effect

The Wiedemann effect is the twisting of a ferromagnetic rod through which an electric current is flowing when the rod is placed in a longitudinal magnetic field, caused by the total helical magnetic field. It is the inverse of the Matteucci effect. It was discovered by the German physicist Gustav Wiedemann in 1858
. The Wiedemann effect is one of the manifestations of magnetostriction in a field formed by the combination of a longitudinal magnetic field and a circular magnetic field that is created by an electric current. If the electric current (or the magnetic field) is alternating, the rod will begin torsional oscillation.
In linear approach angle of rod torsion α does not depend on its cross-section form and is defined only by current density and magnetoelastic properties of the rod:
    $\alpha =j{\frac {h_{15}}{2G}}$,
where
* $j$ is current density;
* $h_{15}$ is magnetoelastic parameter, proportional to longitudinal magnetic field value;
* $G$ is the shear modulus.

## Applications

Magnetostrictive position sensors use the Wiedemann effect to excite an ultrasonic pulse. Typically a small magnet is used to mark a position along a magnetostrictive wire. The magnetic field from a short current pulse in the wire combined with that from the position magnet excites the ultrasonic pulse. The time required for this pulse to travel from the point of excitation to a pickup at the end of the wire gives the position. Reflections from the other end of the wire could lead to disturbances. In order to avoid this the wire is connected to a mechanical damper that end.
# Kjell Alrich Schumann

Kjell Alrich Schumann (8 April 1966 – 26 February 2025) was a Norwegian convicted of killing a police officer during the NOKAS robbery.

## Biography

Schumann confessed on 27 September 2006, that he killed police officer Arne Sigve Klungland, during the NOKAS robbery.
Schumann was sentenced to 16 years' imprisonment ('forvaring'). He was released in 2014 after serving ten years in prison.
Schumann studied agriculture at vocational school level ('landbruksskole').
Schumann died from brain cancer on 26 February 2025, at the age of 58.
# Dunmore Head

Dunmore Head (Irish: An Dún Mór) is a promontory in the westernmost part of the Dingle Peninsula, located in the barony of Corca Dhuibhne in southwest County Kerry, Ireland. The headland, together with parts of Mount Eagle's northern slopes is formed from steeply dipping beds of the cross-bedded sandstones of the Eask Sandstone Formation, dating from the Devonian period and traditionally referred to as the Old Red Sandstone.
Dunmore Head is the westernmost point of mainland Ireland and one of the westernmost points of Europe. On 11 March 1982, the Spanish container ship, MV Ranga, was wrecked at Dunmore Head, close to Slea Head after losing power in a storm.