# Jim Gardner (politician)

James Carson "Jim" Gardner (born April 8, 1933) is an American businessman and politician from North Carolina who served as a Republican member of the United States House of Representatives for just one term from 1967 to 1969 and served as the 30th Lieutenant Governor of North Carolina 1989 to 1993. In 1962, he changed parties from the Democratic Party to the Republican Party.

## Early life

Gardner was born in Rocky Mount, North Carolina. He attended public schools and North Carolina State University. Gardner served in the United States Army from 1953 to 1955.

## Business career

In May 1961, Gardner, along with Joseph Leonard Rawls Jr., opened the first franchise store of the fast food restaurant Hardee's in Rocky Mount, North Carolina. Later, in 1968, he bought the troubled Houston Mavericks of the American Basketball Association and after finishing their second season in the ABA, moved them to North Carolina a year later as the Carolina Cougars. He would also be named an interim commissioner of the American Basketball Association following the resignation of former star center George Mikan.

## Political career

Active in Republican politics from the days the party barely existed in North Carolina, Gardner first made a splash when he ran for Congress in 1964 and nearly defeated 30-year Democratic incumbent Harold D. Cooley, the powerful chairman of the United States House Committee on Agriculture. Gardner was a former Democrat in his early life, but took advantage of the time at American politics where the GOP were gaining momentum in the South. In 1966, Gardner (by then chairman of the North Carolina Republican Party) toppled Cooley by a shocking 13-point margin to represent a district that included Raleigh, North Carolina as well as his home in Rocky Mount.
He was an unsuccessful candidate for Governor of North Carolina in 1968, 1972, and 1992. In both 1968 and in 1992, he won the Republican nomination, but lost to Democrats Robert W. Scott and Jim Hunt, respectively. In 1972, he lost the nomination to James Holshouser, the first of only two Republican governors of North Carolina in the 20th century.

### Lieutenant governor

In 1988, Gardner defeated Democrat Tony Rand and became the first Republican elected lieutenant governor since Charles A. Reynolds, who served from 1897 to 1901. Gardner served from January 1989 to January 1993, during the second term of Republican Governor James G. Martin. In response to the election of Republican Gardner, the Democratic-controlled North Carolina General Assembly transferred many of the powers of the Lieutenant Governor over to the President pro tempore of the North Carolina Senate.

### Political activity after retirement

In September 2011, Gardner endorsed the (ultimately unsuccessful) 2012 candidacy of Wake County Commissioner Tony Gurley for lieutenant governor. As an "elder politician," Gardner has been called one of the "Four Jims" of the North Carolina Republican establishment, the others being former Governors Holshouser and Martin and former United States House of Representatives member Jim Broyhill. (Holshouser and Broyhill have since died). In January 2013, Gardner served as master of ceremonies at the inauguration ceremony for newly elected Gov. Pat McCrory, Lt. Gov. Dan Forest and other members of the North Carolina Council of State. The ceremony celebrated the return of Republicans to the governor's office for the first time since Gardner's defeat in 1992. Forest also became the first Republican Lieutenant Governor since Gardner (Democrats Dennis A. Wicker, Bev Perdue, and Walter H. Dalton served in the post after Gardner).
At age 79, Gardner came out of retirement when McCrory appointed him chairman of the North Carolina Alcoholic Beverage Control Commission in 2013. He retired from the position on February 8, 2017.