OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Absolom M. West

Absolom Madden West (c. 1818 – September 30, 1894) was an American planter, Confederate militia general, state politician, railroad president and labor organizer. Born in Alabama, he became a plantation owner in Holmes County, Mississippi, and president of the Mississippi Central Railroad. He served in the American Civil War. After the war, he served in the Mississippi State Senate and ran for Vice President of the United States, unsuccessfully.

## Early life

West was born in 1818 in Alabama. His father, Anderson West, was a county sheriff.

## Career

West obtained Federal land grants in Mississippi and moved to Holmes County, Mississippi, in 1837, where he became a planter. He won election to the Mississippi State Senate as a Whig in 1847. In 1853, he became an officer of the newly formed Mississippi Central Railroad.
Although initially an opponent of secession, when the American Civil War broke out, West became a brigadier general in the Mississippi Militia. He raised a regiment, and later assumed various administrative offices for the state. Sometimes simultaneously, he served as quartermaster-general, paymaster-general, and commissary-general of the Mississippi militia. At his direction, the legislature established a commission consisting of one lawyer and two businessmen to examine and audit the books and papers of his several offices. At the end of the war, West was the only officer of the state to make a final accounting. After 1864, West also served as president of the Mississippi Central Railroad. After the war, the railroad was sold to the Illinois Central, and West was returned to the State Senate.
Soon thereafter, West was elected to the Federal House of Representatives although he, along with the rest of the unreconstructed Mississippi delegation, was not permitted to be seated. In the years that followed, West established a branch of the National Labor Union, and served as a Democratic elector for president in the election of 1876.
Re-elected to the State Senate, West soon became disenchanted with the Democrats, and joined the Greenback Party. For that party and for the Anti-Monopoly Party, West was a candidate for vice president on the ticket of Benjamin Butler in 1884.

## Personal life and death

West purchased Oakleigh, an Antebellum mansion in Holly Springs, Mississippi, from Judge Jeremiah W. Clapp in 1870. He died on September 30, 1894.
# Borodianka settlement hromada

Borodianka settlement hromada (Ukrainian: Бородянська селищна громада) is a hromada of Ukraine, located in Bucha Raion, Kyiv Oblast. Its administrative center is the rural settlement of Borodianka.
It has an area of 512.7 square kilometres (198.0 sq mi) and a population of 25,332, as of 2020.
The hromada includes 32 settlements: 1 rural settlement (Borodianka), and 31 villages:
* Berestianka
* Bondarnia
* Vablia
* Velykyi Lis
* Vyshniaky
* Volytsia
* Hai
* Halynka
* Dmytrivka
* Druzhnia
* Zahaltsi
* Kachaly
* Koblytskyi Lis
* Koblytsia
* Krasnyi Rih
* Maidanivka
* Myrcha
* Mykhailenkiv
* Nebrat
* Nova Buda
* Nova Hreblia
* Nove Zalissia
* Novy Korohod
* Ozershchyna
* Pylypovychi
* Potashnia
* Stara Buda
* Talske
* Torfiane
* Shybene
* Yazvynka
# 1959 Connecticut Huskies football team

The 1959 Connecticut Huskies football team represented the University of Connecticut in the 1959 college football season. The Huskies were led by eighth-year head coach Bob Ingalls, and completed the season with a record of 6–3.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 19 | Springfield* | Memorial StadiumStorrs, CT | W 35–8 | 8,208 |
| September 26 | at Yale* | Yale BowlNew Haven, CT | L 0–20 | 30,268 |
| October 3 | at Rutgers* | Rutgers StadiumPiscataway, NJ | L 8–20 | 7,500 |
| October 10 | UMass | Memorial StadiumStorrs, CT (rivalry) | W 26–0 | 9,147 |
| October 17 | at Maine | Alumni FieldOrono, ME | W 18–15 | 5,800 |
| October 23 | at Boston University* | Boston University FieldBoston, MA | L 7–8 | 10,000 |
| October 31 | New Hampshire | Memorial StadiumStorrs, CT | W 39–38 | 6,049–6,200 |
| November 7 | at Northeastern* | Parsons FieldBrookline, MA | W 30–2 | 2,500 |
| November 14 | Rhode Island | Memorial StadiumStorrs, CT (rivalry) | W 34–0 | 10,300–10,352 |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Daniel Joseph Wood

Daniel Joseph Wood, 1849 - 1919 FRCO 1873; was an English organist.
Daniel Wood was a chorister and pupil of J. L. Hopkins at Rochester. He came to Chichester after six years as Organist of Boston Parish Church, Lincs., and followed the then current fashion of a short stay as Organist of Chichester Cathedral, before moving to Exeter Cathedral where he was Organist from 1876 to 1919.
# NewsWatch 15

NewsWatch on Channel 15 (popularly known as NewsWatch 15) is an American regional cable television channel serving New Orleans, Louisiana. The channel is owned as a joint venture between Tegna and local cable provider Cox Communications. NewsWatch 15's operations are based out of the studio facility shared by Tegna-owned CBS affiliate WWL-TV (channel 4) and MyNetworkTV affiliate WUPL (channel 54), located on Rampart Street in the city's historic French Quarter district. The regional cable news channel's branding is derived from its channel slot in the New Orleans area on Cox Communications channel 15.

## Background

NewsWatch on Channel 15 launched on October 20, 1989; it was formed via a partnership that was formed in 1988 between WWL-TV and Cox Cable (now Cox Communications), the latter of which serves as the major cable provider for areas of Greater New Orleans located south of Lake Pontchartrain, to create a cable-only news channel. Among the first regional news channels of its kind in the United States, NewsWatch was created in response to the growing number of area residents whose busy schedules did not permit them to watch a newscast at traditional broadcast times. NewsWatch 15 is available to nearly 290,000 households with cable television service in Orleans, Jefferson, St. Tammany, St. Bernard Parish and St. Charles Parishes.

## Programming

NewsWatch 15 primarily airs a mix of simulcasts of WWL-TV's weekday morning, noon, weeknight and weekend evening newscasts (which have been branded as Eyewitness News since 1968), as well as rolling rebroadcasts of those programs during timeslots normally slotted for syndicated or CBS network programming on over-the-air channel 4 (for example, the station's 5:00 p.m. newscast is only rebroadcast at 5:30 p.m. due to the live simulcast of the succeeding 6:00 p.m. newscast; in stark contrast, the Saturday edition of WWL-TV's 10:00 p.m. Eyewitness News Nightwatch broadcast is replayed on NewsWatch 15 until as late as 11:05 p.m. Sunday evening as WWL does not carry a newscast until Sunday evenings, and during the NFL season, may only air the late newscast). The channel also carries coverage of breaking news events that do not necessarily warrant extended coverage on channel 4.
# 1959 Davidson Wildcats football team

The 1959 Davidson Wildcats football team represented Davidson College as a member of the Southern Conference (SoCon) during the 1959 college football season. Led by eighth-year head coach Bill Dole, the Wildcats compiled an overall record of 1–8 with a mark of 0–5 in conference play, tying for eighth in the SoCon.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 19 | vs. Catawba* | American Legion Memorial StadiumCharlotte, NC | W 42–6 | 3,000 |
| September 26 | Presbyterian* | Richardson StadiumDavidson, NC | L 21–25 | |
| October 3 | at The Citadel | Johnson Hagood StadiumCharleston, SC | L 7–13 | |
| October 10 | at Richmond | City StadiumRichmond, VA | L 7–21 | 2,000 |
| October 24 | at VMI | Alumni FieldLexington, VA | L 7–34 | |
| October 31 | Wofford* | Richardson StadiumDavidson, NC | L 20–27 | |
| November 7 | William & Mary | Richardson StadiumDavidson, NC | L 7–25 | 4,000 |
| November 14 | Lehigh* | Richardson StadiumDavidson, NC | L 0–14 | 5,000 |
| November 20 | at Furman | Sirrine StadiumGreenville, SC | L 7–35 | |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Marian Jeżak

Marian Jeżak (26 September 1928 – 14 May 2013) was a Polish ice hockey player. He played for KTH Krynica, Unia Krynica, and Legia Warsaw during his career. He also played for the Polish national team at the 1952 Winter Olympics, and the 1955 World Championships. During his playing career Jeżak won the Polish league championship eight times: in 1950 with Krynica, and seven further times with Legia. After his playing career, he turned to coaching and led the Polish team for a few years.
# Romain-Octave Pelletier II

Romain-Octave Pelletier II (sometimes spelled Peltier) (26 August 1904 - 11 January 1968) was a Canadian music critic, music producer, and violinist.

## Early life and career

Born in Saint-Lambert, Quebec, Pelletier was a member of a prominent musical family in Montreal. Named after his grandfather, musician Romain-Octave Pelletier I, he was the son of conductor, composer, and music critic Frédéric Pelletier. His uncles Romain Pelletier and Victor Pelletier were also successful musicians. He had his earliest musical training from the men in his family and was a violin student of Albert Chamberland.
Pelletier initially intended to become a lawyer and accordingly pursued law studies at the Université de Montréal where he earned a Bachelor of Arts in 1924 and a Bachelor of Laws in 1927. While a student he began working as a music critic in 1922 for publications like Le Devoir and La Revue moderne. From 1928-1933 he worked as a notary in Montreal.
In 1933 Pelletier began working for the Canadian Radio Broadcasting Commission as a host and commentator for the Canadian national broadcasts of the Metropolitan Opera and the New York Philharmonic. In 1939 he joined the staff of the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation in Montreal as a radio producer where he also served as the assistant record librarian from 1941-1944. He continued to work as a producer for the CBC through 1964 where he was responsible for many programs, including Festivals du Mercredi and The Little Symphonies.
# Thomas Bennett (musician)

Thomas Bennett (c. 1784 – 21 March 1848) was an English organist.

## Career

Bennett was a chorister at Salisbury Cathedral under Joseph Corfe. He was Organist and Master of the Choristers of Chichester Cathedral from 1803 and organist at the newly opened St John the Evangelist's Church, Chichester from 1813. His son, Henry R. Bennett succeeded him in both posts, in 1848 and 1849 respectively. Upon Thomas Bennett's appointment at the cathedral, he was placed under probation for 14 years - his overall tenure at Chichester spanned 45 years, the longest serving organist and master of the choristers to date.
Bennett's composed Sacred Melodies (published some time before 1815), which include psalms and hymns. He also wrote the pamphlet, An Introduction to the Art of Singing.
# Athlete 360

Athlete 360 is a television program that runs on Fox Sports Net channels across the United States. The only television show focused exclusively on sports medicine, Athlete 360 takes the form of long interviews with a different athlete each episode. The athletes, some working and some retired, have all had extensive, career-changing injuries. By talking to the athletes about their personal histories, their injuries, and more, the show attempts to take a holistic look at sports, sports medicine, and some of the men and women who have become American national heroes.
Season One of Athlete 360 is currently airing for the second time. The show initially aired beginning in September, 2009 on Fox Sports Houston before being picked up by other Fox Sports networks and affiliates across the country. The first season's second run began on April 12, 2010.

## Host Jock to Doc Mark Adickes
### Jock

Dr. Mark Adickes, the show's host, is a former professional football player turned orthopedic surgeon. As a member of the Washington Redskins NFL team, Adickes helped his team win Super Bowl XXVI in 1992. Dr. Adickes also played for the Kansas City Chiefs and, as an undergraduate, he was named an All-American for the Baylor University Bears.

### Doc

Following his football career, Adickes decided to go to medical school. To prepare to take the MCAT, Adickes studied science and math at George Mason University before going on to Harvard University Medical School. After speaking at his medical school commencement, Dr. Adickes went on to become Chief Resident at the Mayo Clinic in Minnesota and studied sports medicine further with Richard Steadman at the Colorado-based Steadman-Hawkins Clinic. Now, Dr. Adickes is the Co-Medical Director of the Memorial Hermann Hospital Sports Medicine Institute. Dr. Adickes is official doctor for the NBA team the Houston Rockets, the United States Ski Team, and for RodeoHouston.

## Season one
### Featured Athletes

* Chad Fleischer: Downhill Skier
* Dikembe Mutombo: Former NBA Player
* Kevin Everett: Former NFL Player
* Toby Dawson: Freestyle Skier
* Mark Schlereth: Former NFL Player
* Steve Sparks: Former Major League Baseball Player
* Mike Moore: Professional Bull Rider
* Tommy Kendall: Former Race Car Driver
* Stacy Lewis: Pro Golfer on the LPGA Tour

## Production

Athlete 360 was created by Serious Fun Productions, a 13-year-old production company based out of Boston, MA that creates television series, segments, and commercials. The company is focused on building and branding talent and "developing media properties that become a showcase for that on-camera expert."
Serious Fun Productions, LLC is led by President & Executive Producer Tricia Bradley.
# Odette Richard

Odette Richard (18 July 1988 – 16 December 2020) was a South African individual rhythmic gymnast. She represented her nation at international competitions. She participated at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing.
She also competed at world championships, including at the 2005 and 2007 World Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships.
Richard graduated from the University of the Witwatersrand in 2011 with degrees in finance and accounting. She briefly worked as a sports commentator on television before joining Deloitte South Africa in 2012 as an article clerk. In December 2014, she transitioned to Rand Merchant Bank, serving as a resource credit analyst and corporate finance transactor.
# Alexander Ivanov (chess player)

Alexander Vladimirovich Ivanov (born May 1, 1956) is a Soviet-born American chess grandmaster. Born in Omsk, present-day Russia, he moved to the United States in 1988. FIDE awarded him his grandmaster title in 1991. He lives in Massachusetts with his wife, fellow chess player and Woman International Master Esther Epstein.
Ivanov has competed in four FIDE World Championships (1999, 2000, 2002 and 2004) and four FIDE World Cups (2005, 2007, 2009 and 2011).
Ivanov played twice on the Soviet team in the World U26 Team Championship, winning the team Silver medal in 1978 and an individual Gold and team Gold in 1980. He then played for the US team in the 2002 Chess Olympiad. In an USCF tournament in early 2021, despite joining late and missing the first round, Ivanov tied for third place with grandmaster Gadir Guseinov.

## Stats (October 2024)

ELO Classic: 2392
ELO Blitz: 2497

## Most played openings with White pieces

* Sicilian, Najdorf, Fianchetto Variation
* Sicilian, Scheveningen Variation
* Caro-Kann Defense
* Sicilian Defense

## Most played openings with Black pieces

* Robatsch (Modern) Defense
* Ruy Lopez, closed, 9.h3
* Queen's Indian, 4.g3
* Queen's Indian Defense

## Notable victories

In 2011, Ivanov defeated Varuzhan Akobian and Daniel Naroditsky in the US Championship.
In 1988, Ivanov won against IBM’s Deep Thought in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

## Notable placings

Ivanov won first at the 1980 Young Masters Championship of the USSR. He also tied for first with Anatoly Karpov and Boris Gulko at a 1982 Moscow tournament that featured 51 grandmasters. In addition, he shared first place in the 1989 National Open and World Open events. He was joint US champion in 1995 (with Nick de Firmian and Patrick Wolff), and Pan American champion in 1998. In 2007 he tied for first place with Julio Granda, Varuzhan Akobian, Darcy Lima and Eduardo Iturrizaga in the American Continental Championship in Cali. He also won the 135th Annual New York State Championship in 2013, winning $1,500.
# Chung Won-shik

Chung Won-shik (Korean: 정원식; 5 August 1928 – 12 April 2020) was a South Korean politician, educator, soldier, and author who served as the prime minister of South Korea from 1991 to 1992 under President Roh Tae-woo.

## Life

From 1951 to 1955, Chung served as an officer in the South Korean Army. Following that, he worked as a professor of Seoul National University. During his tenure as education minister, he established a reputation for toughness. President Roh Tae-woo named him Acting Prime Minister on 24 May 1991. On 8 July 1991, he was appointed Prime Minister of South Korea. He was one of three candidates for the mayor of Seoul in 1995. Chung died from kidney disease on 12 April 2020, aged 91.
# Richard Brind

Richard Brind (died March 1718) was an English organist and minor composer of the 17th century.

## Biography

Born in England in the 1670s or 1680s, Brind was a chorister at St Paul's Cathedral as boy and young teenager. While there, he sang under the directorship of John Blow and Jeremiah Clarke. After Clarke's death in 1707, he was appointed vicar-choral and, while not succeeding him as Master of the Choristers, he did take over his post as organist at St Paul's. According to music historian Sir John Hawkins, Brind was "no very celebrated performer", and, although five anthems are listed in Divine Harmony (London, 1712), none of his compositions survives. He died in London, and is best remembered today as a teacher to composer Maurice Greene.
Cultural offices :
| Preceded byJeremiah Clarke | Organist and Master of the Choristers of St Paul's Cathedral 1707 - 1718 | Succeeded byMaurice Greene |
# Nickel Flicks

Nickel Flicks is an American television series that premiered on Nickelodeon in 1979 as one of the network's inaugural programs, and the first original series created for the channel after its launch. It showcased "cliffhanger" serials from the 1920s to the 1940s, in addition to early comic one-reelers and silent short films. It was hosted by producer John Moschitta, who later became famous as the "World's Fastest Talker" in commercials for FedEx. This was Moschitta's first on-camera television role. Nickel Flicks was notably the first Nickelodeon show to be cancelled and the shortest-lived out of Nickelodeon's inaugural series; according to Moschitta, it was cancelled due to complaints about the violent nature of many of the serials.
Since the features on Nickel Flicks had been created prior to the advance of color television, most of the program was presented in black and white. The only exception were the segments featuring Moschitta, which were taped in color at the QUBE studios in Columbus, Ohio. The program aired three times every day from April 1979 until November or December of 1979. Taping finished in July 1979, when Moschitta moved to Los Angeles. Nickel Flicks is the only show on the network not to last beyond the 1970s and the first Nickelodeon program to end.
It is a more recent example of a lost television program, due to the lack of recorded tape that exists. According to a podcast interview, Saturday Morning Rewind, tapes existed, but were lost in a storage unit.

## Overview

Slapstick comedy serials made up the majority of the content on Nickel Flicks. Comic violence, which was rare in children's programming at the time, was not edited out of most of the films that were shown; it was even advertised as kids' programming "with no sugar-coating." Cable executive Bill Riley stated that "any violence [on the program] is either less intense than that found on commercial television or is clearly intended as comedy." Dated suspense films aimed at a family audience were occasionally shown as well. The show was not just a showcase but a "public affairs program as well." Moschitta, in his own words, played "a Sydney Greenstreet kind of character in a white suit", wearing a pith helmet or panama hat, and sat in a large rattan chair. During Moschitta's host segments, public affairs issues related to the plots or stars of the showcased films were discussed.

## Films

* The Galloping Ghost (1931)
* The Whispering Shadow (1933), starring Bela Lugosi
* The Mystery Squadron (1933)
* Junior G-Men (1940)

## Featured artists

The following artists' works were featured on the program:
* Buster Crabbe (as Flash Gordon in the eponymous serial)
* Tom Mix (as Tom Morgan in The Miracle Rider)
* Roscoe Arbuckle
* Gene Autry
* Charlie Chaplin
* Bela Lugosi
* Roy Rogers
* John Wayne
* Rex the Wonder Horse

## Reception

The Courier-Post described the offerings on Nickel Flicks as "wholesome." The Philadelphia Inquirer labeled the series "a collection some of the best kids shows from previous years."
# Neobirsteiniamysis inermis

Neobirsteiniamysis inermis is a deepwater mysid crustacean species of the genus Neobirsteiniamysis. One of the largest and the only known mysid, distributed in both polar regions.

## Description

Body is intensively red. The length of adults ranges between 40 and 85 mm, which makes it the largest species in the order Mysida. Compared to the related Neobirsteiniamysis caeca N.inermis has less transparent cuticle, telson with rather parallele lateral margins (convex in N.caeca) and its cleft being 0,16-0,29 of telson length and having convex sides, shorter eyes, not reaching antennular peduncle segment 3, the eye concavity being lateral, not terminal, narrower and less apically protruding antennal scale, which is 5-7 times as long as wide, but with somewhat longer antennular peduncle (longer than half of antennal scale), slightly wider uropodal exopods, with spiniform setae at 0,22-0,29 of exopod length.

## Taxonomy

The type locality of the species is off Crozet Islands in the Southern Indian Ocean. The type material is probably lost.

## Distribution

Found in all four oceans from polar to tropical deepwater, Neobirsteiniamysis inermis is also the most widespread species of mysids, and a generally rare case of the bipolar-amphitropical marine species.

## Habitat and biology

Bathyal-abyssal, nectobenthic species, found from depths of 700-7200 m. Predominantly phytophagous, although may also feed on other crustaceans.
# Malaysia–Spain relations

Malaysia–Spain relations are the bilateral foreign relations between Malaysia and Spain. Malaysia has an embassy in Madrid, and Spain has an embassy in Kuala Lumpur.

## History

Spain established a diplomatic relations with Malaysia on 12 May 1967 and both the Malaysian and Spanish embassy were opened in 1986. A first state visit was made by the Malaysian ninth Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Azlan Shah in July 1992 while the King of Spain Juan Carlos with Queen Sofía visit Malaysia on 4 April 1995.

## Economic relations

In 2011, the total Malaysian exports to Spain stood at $620 million while Spanish exports to Malaysia were worth around $320 million. Malaysia is where the largest Spanish investment in Southeast Asia is mostly concentrated with a large presence of Spanish companies while the presence of Malaysian companies in Spain is relatively small. One of the Spanish companies, GMV, is also involved in the development of the proposed high-speed train between Kuala Lumpur and Singapore. Major Spanish exports to Malaysia include electrical machinery, iron and steel, fertilisers, chemicals and textiles while major Malaysian exports to Spain include rubber, palm oil and electrical device components. Both countries were also in the process to increase trade relations especially in tourism and the marine industry. An agreement on avoidance of double taxation and fiscal evasion has been signed between the two countries. There is also a Malaysian Spanish Chamber of Commerce and Industry.

## Resident diplomatic missions

* Malaysia has an embassy in Madrid.
* Spain has an embassy in Kuala Lumpur.