OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# René Arend

René Arend (1928–2016) was a Luxembourgish chef who served as the first executive chef for McDonald's. He is best known for creating several of McDonald's popular menu items, including Chicken McNuggets and the McRib sandwich.

## Early life and career

Arend was born in Luxembourg and graduated at the top of his class from the College Technique de Strasbourg in 1952. He began his culinary career at the Continental Hotel in Luxembourg before immigrating to the United States in 1956. He subsequently worked at the luxury Drake Hotel in Chicago, and in 1959, won a gourmet contest with his dish, "supreme de poularde Amphitryon". He later worked as the executive chef at Chicago's Whitehall Club for 14 years.

## Career at McDonald's

In 1976, Arend joined McDonald's as its first executive chef, recruited by founder Ray Kroc and CEO Fred L. Turner to expand the menu. Initially, Arend declined Kroc's offer, stating, "I'm a chef, I don't believe in hamburgers." Arend eventually relented and chose to work for McDonald's, stating he was influenced by Kroc's persistence, better hours and benefits, and the opportunity to reach a broader culinary audience.
One of Arend's significant contributions to McDonald's was the development of the Chicken McNugget. Prior to this success, Arend experimented with other chicken-based menu items, including a deep-fried chicken potpie and bone-in fried chicken, neither of which proved commercially viable. Ray Kroc then tasked Arend with developing "onion nuggets", a bite-sized onion ring-like dish. However, Arend pivoted back to chicken at the suggestion of Fred Turner in 1979 and began work on a chicken nugget product. Over the following 14 to 16 months, Arend developed the Chicken McNugget formulation and the initial accompanying sauces: barbecue, sweet and sour, hot mustard, and honey. Subsequently, Bud Sweeney led efforts to optimize the breading, conduct market testing, and establish production technology. McDonald's contracted with Keystone Foods for mechanized chicken processing and Gorton's for batter and coating refinement to facilitate industrial-scale production of Arend's formulation. Test marketing of the Chicken McNugget began in Knoxville, Tennessee, in March 1980, with extremely positive initial sales results that resulted in a chicken supply shortage. After shortages were resolved, McDonald's launched the Chicken McNugget nationwide in 1983, resulting in a rapid increase in McDonald's market share of fast food poultry.
Arend also collaborated with animal science professor Roger Mandigo to create the McRib, which debuted in Kansas City-area McDonald's in 1981, before a nationwide release in 1982. Inspired by pulled pork barbecue he tried in South Carolina, Arend designed the McRib to resemble a rack of ribs, despite being a boneless pork patty. Its creation was, in part, a response to the popularity of the Chicken McNugget and a resulting chicken shortage, along with McDonald's desire for additional menu options.

## Retirement and death

Arend retired from full-time work at McDonald's in 1990, and died in August 2016 at age 88.
# Mian Imtiaz Ahmed

Mian Imtiaz Ahmad (Urdu: میاں امتیاز احمد; born 14 April 1961) is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, from June 2013 to May 2018. Previously he had been a member of the Provincial Assembly of Punjab from 1993 to 1999.

## Early life

He was born on 14 April 1961 in a landlord Arain family of RahimYarKhan.

## Political career

Ahmad was elected to the Provincial Assembly of Punjab as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N) from Constituency PP-237 (Rahim Yar Khan-VI) in 1993 Pakistani general election. He received 42,851 votes and defeated Irfan Abdullah, a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP).
He was re-elected to the Provincial Assembly of Punjab as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency PP-237 (Rahim Yar Khan-VI) in 1997 Pakistani general election. He received 44,119 votes and defeated Tariq Mehmood Chaudhry, a candidate of PPP.
He ran for the seat of the National Assembly of Pakistan as an independent candidate from Constituency NA-196 (Rahim Yar Khan-V) in 2008 Pakistani general election but was unsuccessful. He received 47,205 votes and lost the seat to Javed Iqbal Warraich.
He joined PML(N) in 2011.
He was elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PML(N) Constituency NA-196 (Rahim Yar Khan-V) in 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 106,595 votes and defeated Javed Iqbal Warraich. During his tenure as Member of the National Assembly, he served as the Federal Parliamentary Secretary for Ports and Shipping.
He ran for the seat of the National Assembly as an candidate of the PML(N) from NA-179 Rahim Yar Khan-V in the 2018 Pakistani general election but was unsuccessful. He received 88,871 votes and lost to Javed Iqbal Warraich, a candidate of the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI).
# La hiena

La hiena (English: The Hyena) is a Mexican telenovela directed and produced by Ernesto Alonso for Televisa in 1973. Starring Amparo Rivelles, Ofelia Medina, Carlos Bracho, Nelly Meden, Enrique Rocha, Gloria Marín and Tony Carbajal.

## Cast

* Amparo Rivelles† as Rita Hernández "La Hiena"; Protagonist/Main Villain (Killed by Marcial)
* Ofelia Medina as Isabel Solís
* Carlos Bracho as Emilio Martínez
* Tony Carbajal† as Abelardo Solís
* Gloria Marín† as Soledad Martínez
* Nelly Meden as Jacqueline Almedida
* Enrique Rocha† as Marcial García
* Atilio Marinelli as Raúl Carbajal
* Jorge Vargas† as Germán Rivas
* Natalia “Kiki” Herrera Calles as Helena Montero
* José Antonio Ferral† as Javier
* Oscar Morelli† as Capitán Pedro Montero
* Martha Zavaleta as Anabella
* Manuel Rivera as Lic. Camargo
* Alfonso Mejía as César
* Alberto Inzúa† as Lic. Fermín Mendoza
* July Furlong as Rosaura
* Héctor Flores as Tony
* Sergio Barrios as Capitán Bernard
* Socorro Avelar† as Socorro
* Leonor Llausás† as Sacra
* Sergio Jiménez† as Osmín
* Susana Dosamantes† as Dayanara
* Arsenio Campos as Roberto
* Milton Rodríguez as Guelson Dutra
* Juan Ángel Martínez as Sada
# Soslan Tigiev

Soslan Tigiev (born October 12, 1983 in Vladikavkaz) is a Russian and Uzbekistani wrestler who competed in the freestyle 74 kg category. He was the 2006 Asian Games bronze medalist. Tigiev was initially awarded a silver medal at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing and a bronze medal at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London. His 2012 Olympic medal was stripped on November 7, 2012 after he tested positive for the banned stimulant methylhexaneamine. He was stripped of his 2008 Olympic medal in 2016 after dehydrochlormethyltestosterone (turinabol) was found during retesting of his samples from Beijing.
# Joe Reaves

Joe L. Reaves (born May 27, 1950) is an American former professional basketball small forward who played parts of the 1973–74 season in both the National Basketball Association (NBA) and the American Basketball Association (ABA). He attended Bethel College where he was drafted in the third round of the 1973 NBA draft by the Phoenix Suns. He played seven games for the Suns until he was waived on November 27, 1973. He later signed with the Memphis Tams of the ABA.

## Career statistics
### NBA/ABA

Source

#### Regular season

| Year | Team | GP | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 1973–74 | Phoenix (NBA) | 7 | 5.4 | .545 | | .364 | 1.1 | .1 | .0 | .3 | 2.3 |
| 1973–74 | Memphis (ABA) | 12 | 14.3 | .429 | – | .667 | 3.8 | .5 | .2 | .6 | 5.3 |
| Career (overall) | Career (overall) | 19 | 11.1 | .444 | – | .471 | 2.8 | .4 | .1 | .5 | 4.2 |
# Guerrero mass graves

The Guerrero mass graves was a multihomicide of more than 55 people found in June 2010 in Taxco, Guerrero, Mexico. Officials of the state of Guerrero speculate that the mass graves where the bodies were found may hold up to 100 corpses.
The mass murder was reportedly carried out by members of the Mexican drug cartels that operate in the state.
# José Miguel Bonetti

José Miguel Bonetti Guerra GCSG (born 25 February 1938, in Santo Domingo) is a businessman from the Dominican Republic. He was the chairman of Grupo Sociedad Industrial Dominicana (Grupo SID) for more than 45 years until 2015, when he was succeeded by his daughter Ligia Bonetti. According to Forbes, Bonetti's is among the ten largest fortunes in the Dominican Republic, with a net worth near one billion dollars as of 2014. He is also part of the President's Leadership Council for the Inter-American Dialogue.
Bonetti Guerra was born to the politician José María Bonetti Burgos and his wife, Ligia Guerra.
# Tegula gallina

Tegula gallina (or commonly, Speckled Tegula) is a North American species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Tegulidae.

## Description

The shell of T. gallina is typically 3⁄4 to 1+5⁄8 in (1.9 to 4.1 cm) high and wide, though it may be slightly higher than wide.
The imperforate, heavy, solid, thick shell has a conoidal shape and is elevated. Its colors show alternating whitish and purplish-grey or blackish crowded, slanting axial stripes, speckled with whitish. The stripes occupy the interstices between close, narrow superficial folds of the surface, which may be well-marked, or obsolete, continuous or cut into granules by equally close spiral furrows, the latter sometimes predominating.
Its 5 to 6 whorls are convex and rough, and usually indented a short distance below the suture. The spire is conoidal. The apex is usually blunt, eroded and yellow. The body whorl is rounded at the periphery. The convex base often has an eroded area in front of the aperture, above a closed umbilicus, the area around which is usually white. The oblique aperture is nearly round. The outer lip is black-edged, smooth and pearly within. The columella is short, arcuate, and strongly bidentate near the base. The place of the umbilicus is marked by a pit
The above description applies to the typical form. The sculpture of the surface is superficial and very variable, as is the distribution of the color markings, which is dependent upon the sculpture. It is sometimes difficult to separate this from Tegula funebralis.
* upperside, Point Loma, San Diego
* underside, Point Loma, San Diego

## Distribution

T. gallina lives on intertidal rocks. Its range extends from Santa Barbara County, California to Baja California (Pacific Ocean). Larger specimens of the species live in the southern portion of its range; it is often found alongside the less-common Black Tegula (T. funebralis).
# BP Solar

BP Solar was a manufacturer and installer of photovoltaic solar cells headquartered in Madrid, Spain, with production facilities in Frederick, MD, India and the People's Republic of China. It was a subsidiary of BP.

## History

In 1981, BP acquired initially 50% of Lucas Energy Systems which became Lucas BP Solar Systems. The company became wholly owned by BP in the mid-1980s. When BP merged with Amoco in 1998 it acquired Amoco's 50% stake in Solarex. In 1999 it acquired Enron's stake in Solarex and consolidated its PV divisions into a new subsidiary named BP Solarex. In that year the company became the world's leading PV producer. In 2001 the division renamed itself BP Solar.
BP Solar and Indian firm Tata Power established Tata BP Solar, a joint venture company, in 1989. The company began commercial operations in 1991 by establishing its first manufacturing unit with a production capacity of 3 MW in India. BP Solar exited the joint venture in 2012, and Tata BP Solar became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Tata Group.
In 2004, the R&D part of BP Solar was sold to the UK's National Renewable Energy Centre (Narec). In 2013, it became Solar Capture Technologies. In 2010, it closed down the factory at Frederick, Maryland. BP Solar closed on 21 December 2011 when BP announced its departure from the solar energy business.

## Operations

PV power plants using BP solar modules include:
* Bürstadt, Germany — 5 MW from 30,000 modules
* Springerville, Arizona, USA — 4.59 MW from 34,980 modules
* Geiseltalsee, Germany — 4 MW from 25,000 modules
* Long Island, New York, USA — 32 MW from 164,312 modules
BP Solar had many projects and co-operative activities in developing countries, including supplying power to 36,000 homes in rural Indonesia, installing 1000 solar devices to provide power to 400 remote villages in the Philippines, and setting up a rural electrification scheme in Malaysia to provide power to 30,000 remote homes in Sabah, Sarawak and Peninsular Malaysia. In the mid-1980s BP installed Solar power for Microwave repeater stations across Sierra Leone in support of a telecommunications network restoration.
BP Solar (with the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation — CSIRO) was also involved in the commercialization of a long-life deep cycle lead acid battery, which is well suited to the storage of electricity for renewable remote area power systems (RAPS). This GreenGel battery, and CSIRO's new battery charging procedures, will reduce capacity loss and premature failure sometimes encountered with existing battery technology. A significant component of the project will be the establishment of an innovative manufacturing process to enable the production of these advanced batteries at an internationally competitive price, facilitating a major export market.
# Moir Lockhead

Sir Moir Lockhead OBE DHC (born 25 April 1945 in County Durham, England) is an English businessman. He was Chief Executive and Deputy Chairman of UK transport group FirstGroup. Originally a mechanical engineer, he left school (West Cornforth Secondary Modern) at 15 to become apprentice mechanic in a bus garage in Darlington, before working for a short period as a management trainee with Tarmac. In 1979, he was appointed Chief Engineer of Glasgow City Transport. He joined Grampian Regional Transport in 1985 as General Manager, and went on to lead the successful employee buy-out as GRT Group.
He was made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in 1996 for services to the bus industry. He is a past President of the Confederation of Passenger Transport. He was knighted in the 2008 Birthday Honours. In 2009, the University of Aberdeen awarded him a Doctorate honoris causa (DHC). In 2010, he was awarded the VisitScotland Silver Thistle Award for outstanding services to the tourism industry in Scotland.
In 2011, he was appointed Chairman of the Scottish Rugby Union. In 2014, he was re-appointed for a second three-year term. In 2014, he was appointed Chairman of the National Trust for Scotland.
In January 2011, First Great Western powercar 43160 was named Sir Moir Lockhead as was First ScotRail diesel multiple unit 170401 in March 2011.

## Personal life

Lockhead is married with four children and lives on his family's 300-acre (120 ha) cattle farm near Aberdeen where he breeds Highland cattle.
# Ning Gaoning

Ning Gaoning (Chinese: 宁高宁; born 9 November 1958), also known as Frank Ning, is a Chinese manufacturing executive.
In 2023, he resigned as chairman of Sinochem, remaining chairman of Syngenta.

## Biographical details

He was born in Binzhou, Shandong on 9 November 1958.$^{:111}$ He graduated from Shandong University with a bachelor's degree in economics and earned an MBA from the University of Pittsburgh's Katz School of Business.$^{:111}$
After returning to China from the United States, Ning joined a central state-owned enterprise, China Resources.$^{:111}$ Ning eventually became its Chairman.$^{:111}$ During his career at China Resources, he led over 30 major mergers and acquisitions.$^{:111}$
In 2004, the Central Organization Department transferred him to be the Chairman of China National Cereals, Oils and Foodstuffs Corporation (COFCO).$^{:111}$ Ning initiated approximately 50 mergers while leading COFCO.$^{:111}$
He is also the Chairman of Hong Kong Building and Loan Agency Limited and Deputy Chairman of China Vanke company Limited. Ning has been recognized five times as one of the 25 most influential business leaders by Chinese Entrepreneur magazine. In 2009, Ning was named Asia Business Leader of the Year by CNBC Asia Pacific. In November 2012 Ning was elected as a member of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection.
In January 2016 he was succeeded as COFCO's head by Zhao Shuanglian. That year, Ning became the Chairman and Party Secretary of Sinochem.$^{:111}$
In 2017, Ning implemented an "in science we trust" strategy for Sinochem.$^{:111}$ Through this strategy, Sinochem focused on innovation, industrial upgrading, and investment.$^{:111}$ The enterprise focused on its core business of petrochemicals and chemicals, investing, and a limited diversification in agriculture, real estate, and finance.$^{:111–112}$
Ning was elected Chairman of the Board of Directors of Syngenta on 16 July 2018.
When ChemChina's chairman Ren Jianxin retired in July 2018, Ning was appointed chairman of ChemChina, while retaining his chairmanship of Sinochem Group. In September 2020 he confirmed that ChemChina and Sinochem Group were discussing a merger. At the time, he was chairman of both companies. As a consequence of his resignation on October 8, 2022 from Sinochem holdings, Pirelli & C. S.p.A. announced he'd also resigned from all roles held on the company's board of directors. In March 2023, he was succeeded as chairman of Sinochem Holdings by Li Fanrong. Ning remained chairman of Syngenta.

## Media

Ning has made frequent media appearances.$^{:111}$ He has written numerous books, including a collection of essays titled Why?$^{:111}$
# Adnanites

The Adnanites (Arabic: عَدْنَانِيُّون, romanized: ʿadnāniyyūn) were a tribal confederation of the Ishmaelite Arabs, who trace their lineage back to Ishmael son of the Islamic prophet and patriarch Abraham and his wife Hagar through Adnan, who originate from the Hejaz. The Islamic prophet Muhammad belonged to the Quraysh tribe of the 'Adnanites'.
According to the Arab tradition, the Adnanites are the Northern Arabs, unlike the Qahtanite Arabs of southern Arabia, who are descended from Qahtan, son of the Islamic prophet Hūdʿ.

## Arab genealogical tradition

According to Arab genealogical tradition, the Adnanites are descended from Adnan whom in turn is descended from Ishmael. whereas the Qahtanites of Southern Arabia (Yemen) are the original, pure Arabs.

## Modern historiography

According to some modern historians, the traditional distinction between Adnanites and Qahtanites lacks evidence and may have developed out of the later faction-fighting during the Umayyad period.
# Onni Hänninen

Onni Hänninen (born 29 April 2005) is a Finnish professional footballer who plays as a forward for Ykkösliiga club SJK Akatemia.

## Club career

Hänninen moved to Hungary in 2021 and signed a deal with Ferencváros youth academy. One year later, he returned to Finland and signed his first professional contract with his hometown club FC Lahti, on a deal until the end of 2024. He scored his first Veikkausliiga goal on 26 May 2023, in a 1–2 home defeat against AC Oulu.
On 5 March 2024, Hänninen joined fellow Veikkausliiga club SJK after signing a two-year deal with the club. He was initially assigned to the club's reserve team SJK Akatemia, competing in Finnish second-tier Ykkösliiga.

## International career

A regular Finnish youth international, Hänninen has represented Finland at under-17, under-18 and under-19 youth national team levels.

## Career statistics

    As of 26 October 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | Other | Other | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Reipas Lahti | 2022 | Kakkonen | 4 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4 | 2 |
| Reipas Lahti | 2023 | Kakkonen | 8 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 8 | 2 |
| Reipas Lahti | Total | Total | 12 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 4 |
| FC Lahti | 2022 | Veikkausliiga | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 5 | 0 |
| FC Lahti | 2023 | Veikkausliiga | 12 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 18 | 1 |
| FC Lahti | Total | Total | 17 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 1 |
| SJK Akatemia | 2024 | Ykkösliiga | 24 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 29 | 7 |
| SJK Akatemia II | 2024 | Kakkonen | 4 | 4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | 4 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 57 | 12 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 68 | 16 |
* ↑ Includes Finnish Cup
* ↑ Includes Finnish League Cup
* ↑ Includes Ykkösliigacup
# Dhruv Bhandari

Dhruv Bhandari (born 13 July) is an Indian actor who has appeared in films and TV series such as Rakt Sambandh and Star Plus's Tere Sheher Mein.
His father is Mohan Bhandari.

## Personal life

Dhruv Bhandari was born on 13 July 1985 in Mumbai. His bachelor's degree is in mass media. He has also done a lot of theater workshops and is a trained dancer.
Dhruv Bhandari was born to Mohan Bhandari who was a talented actor. Mohan had a brain tumour and died on 25 September 2015 at the age of 78. He appeared as the lovable father in a popular show on Zee TV titled Saat Phere – Saloni Ka Safar.

## Filmography
### Film

* Click (2010 film)
* Dil Toh Baccha Hai Ji (2011, cameo)
* Pathayeram Kodi (2013, as Ashwin)

### Television

| Year | Serial | Role | Channel | Notes |
| 2010–2011 | Rakt Sambandh | Yuvraj Jagirdar | Imagine TV | Negative Role |
| 2015 | Tere Sheher Mein | Abhimanyu "Mantu" Srivastav | Star Plus | Lead Role |
| 2022–2023 | Bindiya Sarkar | Abhay Bharadwaj | Dangal | Lead Role |

### Career

Dhruv was seen in an ad with Sachin Tendulkar for Luminous invertors and was also part of an ad campaign for McDonald's for four months.
Dhruv made his television debut in the show, 'Rakt Sambandh' on Imagine TV where he played the role of Yuvraaj. He was supposed to start his career with Manish Goswami's 'Sixer' which was loosely based on Sachin Tendulkar but the project was shelved. He next appeared in the movie 'Dil Toh Baccha Hai Ji' alongside Ajay Devgan where he played the role of Chris the cool dude. He bagged his first single lead in 'Pathaayiram Kodi', a Tamil film, directed by Sreenivasan Sundar.

### Tere Sheher Mein

Tere Sheher Mein was a popular TV show aired on Star Plus by Director's Kut Productions (production house of Rajan Shahi). Dhruv Bhandari played the lead role of Mantu alongside Hiba Nawab as Amaya Mathur in the show. Dhruv Bhandari quit the show because Mantu, who is in love with Amaya, in the coming days would have seen a shift in his personality to negative after a sudden story change in which Amaya is forced to marry Mantu's childhood friend, Rama. Dhruv thought otherwise and chose to opt out instead of playing a negative role.