OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alexander Brough

Alexander Brough (January 25, 1863 – February 27, 1940) was a Scottish-American lawyer and politician from New York.

## Life

He was born in Glasgow, Scotland to Alexander Brough and Jane Dandie Brough. He emigrated to the United States in 1872, and settled in Providence, Rhode Island. He attended Brown University, and graduated from Amherst College in 1887 and then graduated from Columbia Law School in 1889.
Brough was a member of the New York State Assembly (New York Co., 19th D.) in 1907. That same year, he represented typewriter inventor James Bartlett Hammond during his three trials for lunacy.
He was a member of the New York State Senate (18th D.) in 1909 and 1910.
In 1916, he was appointed by Mayor John Purroy Mitchel as a City Magistrate. Brough retired from the bench in June 1939.

## Death

He died on February 27, 1940, at his home at 31 West 12th Street in Manhattan, from pneumonia.
# Michael Burrows (computer scientist)

Michael Burrows, FRS (born 1963) is a British computer scientist and the creator of the Burrows–Wheeler transform, currently working for Google. Born in Britain, as of 2018 he lives in the United States, although he remains a British citizen.

## Education

Burrows studied Electronic Engineering with Computer Science at University College London and then completed his PhD in the Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge, where he was a postgraduate student of Churchill College, Cambridge supervised by David Wheeler.

## Career

Upon leaving Cambridge, he moved to USA and worked at the Systems Research Center (SRC) at Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) where, with Louis Monier, he was one of the two main creators of AltaVista.
Following Compaq's acquisition of DEC, Burrows worked briefly for Microsoft preventing spamming. Shortly thereafter he went to Google.
After his early work at the University of Cambridge, where he researched microkernels and basic matters of security, he went on to enlarge upon that work as systems were deployed at large scale on the Internet.
During his employment at Google, Burrows has studied concurrency & synchronisation and programming in the large – especially with respect to the C++ language. He designed the Chubby lock service for coordination between server nodes in large distributed systems.

## Awards and honours

Burrows was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 2013. His nomination reads:
   Dr Michael Burrows is distinguished for his pioneering work on web search and indexing. He was one of the designers of the early search engine Altavista. He was also one of the pioneers of the application of formal logic to the verification of security protocols. He has made seminal contributions to many other areas of computer science and engineering ranging from compression through synchronisation to performance measurement. He is one of the engineers who led the design of Google's distributed computing infrastructure.
Burrows received the SIGOPS Mark Weiser Award in 2003.
He received the IET Achievement Medal (Computer Engineering) in 2019.
# AB toxin

The AB toxins are two-component protein complexes secreted by a number of pathogenic bacteria, though there is a pore-forming AB toxin found in the eggs of a snail. They can be classified as Type III toxins because they interfere with internal cell function. They are named AB toxins due to their components: the "A" component is usually the "active" portion, and the "B" component is usually the "binding" portion. The "A" subunit possesses enzyme activity, and is transferred to the host cell following a conformational change in the membrane-bound transport "B" subunit. T

## Examples

* DT-like toxins: all toxins of these class are ADP-ribosyltransferases, which means they damage the cell by attaching an ADP-ribose moiety onto important target components: in this case eEF2.
** The Diphtheria toxin (DT) is an AB toxin. It inhibits protein synthesis in the host cell through ADP-ribosylation of the eukaryotic elongation factor 2 (eEF2), which is an essential component for protein synthesis. It is slightly unusual in that it combines the A and B parts in the same protein chain: the pre-toxin is cleaved into two parts, then the two parts are joined by a disulfide bond.
** The exotoxin A of Pseudomonas aeruginosa is another example of an AB toxin that targets the eEF2. The "A" part is structurally similar to the DT "A" part; the "B" part is located to the N-terminal direction to the "A" part, unlike DT. The bioinformatically-identified "Cholix" toxin from V. cholerae is similar.
* AB7 toxins: all toxins of this class share a related heptameric "B" subunit, but differ in the function of their "A" part.
** C2-like toxins: the "A" parts are G-actin ADP-ribosyltransferases, which carry out a modification that prevents actin from polymerizing. Members include C. botulinum C. perfringens iota toxin and Clostridioides difficile ADP-ribosyltransferase.
** Anthrax toxins: The protective antigen (PA) is the "B" component shared by the two "A" toxins in B. anthracis: the edema factor (EF) and the lethal factor (LF). LF is a Zn metalloprotease that cleaves MAPKK; EF is an adenylate cyclase that targets protein kinases.
* AB5 toxins – all these toxins share a related pentameric "B" subunit, but differ in the function of their "A" part.
* Ricin is expressed a single polypeptide that gets cleaved into two parts, one acting as "A" and the other acting as "B". Abrin is similar.
* Clostridium neurotoxins, i.e. the tetanus toxin and the botulinum toxin, are expressed a single polypeptide that gets cleaved into two parts, one acting as "A" and the other acting as "B".

## Research

The two-phase mechanism of action of AB toxins is of particular interest in cancer therapy research. The general idea is to modify the B component of existing toxins to selectively bind to malignant cells. This approach combines results from cancer immunotherapy with the high toxicity of AB toxins, giving raise to a new class of chimeric protein drugs, called immunotoxins.
# Battle of Webi River

The Battle of Webi River was fought in 1576 between the forces of Adal led by Muhammad ibn Nasir, and the Abyssinian army, under Sarsa Dengel. The outcome of this last war proved to be the end of the political importance of Harar, as the invading Muslim force was liquidated. This major defeat ended Harar’s status as a major military power and permanently ceased its aggression towards Ethiopia. With the battle and the resulting executions of the Adalite nobility, Harar as a military power "was extinguished forever" in the words of historian J. Spencer Trimingham.

## Battle

While campaigning in Wej province, Sarsa Dengel learned that Muhammad ibn Nasir had killed all the Muslim leaders that were friendly to the Christian empire in the area. The Emperor then established himself at Sharkha and sent thirty scouts to locate the whereabouts of the Adalite army, the scouts learned that Muhammad's army was established in the Hadiya area along the Weyib River and was also joined by an army led by Asmadin, a chief of Wej.
The Emperor then marched into the area and encamped within sight of the enemy. The two armies then fought a series of inconclusive battles were a number of Muhammad's men deflected to the Abyssinians, the fighting grew so fierce that the Emperor erected a defensive rampart around the camp. Muhammad, seeing that it was impossible to advance any further decided to return to Harar, the Emperor then attempted to lure him into a battle by pretending to be afraid and acting like he was about to flee. This strategy was successful and a major engagement was fought between the Muslims and the Abyssinians. Asmadin then decided to deflect to Sarsa Dengel with sixty of his horsemen and a large number of other soldiers.
Muhammad ibn Nasir, realizing that the battle was lost, finally decided to retreat back to Adal and rode off with fifty horsemen. However along the way the Adalites looted the oxen belonging to some Hadiya peasants, the peasants were outraged and blocked the escape routes. As a result, Muhammad and most of his men were captured by the Abyssinians. Consequently, Muhammad was executed, along with numerous other notable Adalite leaders and three sons of Nur ibn Mujahid.
According to James Bruce; "The whole Moorish army perished this day, except the horse, either by the sword or in the river, nor had the Moors received so severe a blow since the defeat of Gragne by Claudius (Gelawdewos)."
# List of ship launches in 1738

The list of ship launches in 1738 includes a chronological list of some ships launched in 1738.
| Date | Country | Builder | Location | Ship | Class | Notes |
| 3 June | Kingdom of France | Gilles Cambry | Lorient | Le Duc de Chartres | East Indiaman | For French East India Company. |
| 9 June | Kingdom of France | Louis Marchand | Toulon | La Diligente | Diligente-class tartane | For French Navy. |
| 27 June | Kingdom of France | Laurent Helie | Brest | Le Superbe | Third rate | For French Navy. |
| 13 October | Kingdom of France | | Brest | Dauphin Royal | Third rate | For French Navy. |
| 3 September | Denmark-Norway | | Copenhagen | Dronningen af Danmark | Chinaman | For Danish Asiatic Company |
| 25 October | Kingdom of France | Louis Marchand | Toulon | La Gaillarde | Diligente-class tartane | For French Navy. |
| 27 December | Denmark-Norway | | Copenhagen | Dannebrog | Third rate | For Dano-Norwegian Navy. |
| 27 December | Denmark-Norway | | Copenhagen | Jylland | Third rate | For Dano-Norwegian Navy. |
| Unknown date | Sweden | Daniel Friese | Karlskrona | Åskedunder | Bomb vessel | For Royal Swedish Navy. |
| Unknown date | Captaincy General of Guatemala | | El Realejo | Concepcion | Sixth rate | For Spanish Navy. |
| Unknown date | Republic of Venice | | | Galera Soranzo | Galley | For Venetian Navy. |
| Unknown date | Republic of Venice | | location | Madonna del Carmine e San Francesco di Paola | Full-rigged ship | For private owner. |
| Unknown date | Great Britain | | | Prince William | East Indiaman | For British East India Company. |
| Unknown date | India | | Bombay | Resource | Grab | For British East India Company. |
| Unknown date | Sweden | Daniel Friese | Skeppsholmen | Ulriksdal | Sixth rate | For Royal Swedish Navy. |
# As Aventuras de Gui & Estopa

As Aventuras de Gui & Estopa (also known as Gui & Estopa) is an animated television series created by Mariana Caltabiano, and shown on Cartoon Network Brazil. The characters were originally created for a children's website called Iguinho in 1996, which developed a cartoon over the years.
The series is a satire of several cartoons of popular culture, including the Cartoon Network original shows, through slapstick and nonsense comedy. The show is also broadcast by the channel Boomerang and Tooncast in Latin America.

## Characters

* Iguinho/Gui – the main character. An arrogant and dumb dog resembling a West highland white terrier.
* Estopa – Gui's best friend. A stupid fat dog who only thinks in food.
* Cróquete – Gui's girlfriend. She is a charming Cocker Spaniel.
* Pitiburro – Gui's main enemy. An arrogant and coarse Pit bull.
* Róquete - a Spaniel who is Cróquete's snooty cousin.
# Cosa, Aragon

Cosa is a municipality located in the province of Teruel, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2006 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 87 inhabitants.
# Yuvan (actor)

Yuvan is an Indian actor, who has appeared in Tamil language films. The son of director Feroze Khan, he made a breakthrough appearing in M. Anbazhagan's Saattai (2012).

## Career

The son of director Feroze Khan, Yuvan was keen to work in films and worked as an assistant director in his father's Thambi Arjuna (2010). He then made his debut as an actor with his father's Pasakara Nanbargal, where he was credited as Ajmal Khan. The film had a low key release and received negative reviews from critics. Yuvan made a breakthrough as an actor by playing the lead role of a school student in Saattai (2012). The film opened to positive reviews, while a critic from The Hindu noted "Yuvan could work harder on his expressions". His subsequent films Keeripulla opposite Disha Pandey, Kadhalai Thavira Verondrum Illai with Saranya Mohan and Kamara Kattu, a horror film co-starring Sree Raam, fared less well at the box office and earned negative reviews. During the period, he also worked on Rasu Madhuravan's Sogusu Perundhu, but the film was shelved following the death of the director. Likewise another venture titles Jacky was also shelved midst production.
In 2016, Yuvan worked on Ilami, a period movie set in the year 1700, where he portrayed a youngster who excels at jallikattu. For the role, he put on weight and trained with bulls for his scenes. Yuvan will next play the lead role in director Bala's next project opposite Pragathi Guruprasad; however, the project was later dropped.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 2011 | Pasakara Nanbargal | Arun Joseph | |
| 2012 | Saattai | Pazhanimuthu | |
| 2013 | Keeripulla | Keeri | |
| 2014 | Kadhalai Thavira Verondrum Illai | Anbu | |
| 2015 | Kamara Kattu | Ramesh | |
| 2016 | Ilami | Karuppu | |
| 2017 | Ayyanar Veethi | Senthil | |
| 2017 | Vilayattu Aarambam | Yuvan | Also narrator |
| 2019 | Adutha Saattai | Pazhanimuthu | |
# The Trooper of Troop K

The Trooper of Troop K is a Lincoln Motion Picture Company film produced in 1917, directed by Harry A. Gant and starring Noble Johnson. It was the production company's second film.
Set at the Battle of Carrizal, the film contains a battle scene with hundreds of extras, depicting African American U.S. soldiers fighting Mexican soldiers.
The film originally consisted of 3 reels of 35 mm movie film. Most of this is now lost film. The small portion that survives is earliest extant fragment of Black-produced cinema.

## Synopsis

Joe (Noble Johnson) is fond of Clara (Beulah Hall) but his inept romantic gestures do not impress her. Jimmy (Jimmie Smith) reacts with disgust to Joe's antics, and competes with Joe to win the affections of Clara. Joe joins the army because Clara suggests this will help Joe clean up his act.
The army captain is delighted by Joe's kind-hearted nature and his skill with horses. Joe and other soldiers are dispatched to Mexico, and fight in the Battle of Carrizal. The soldiers behave heroically against the superior firing power of Mexican Gatling guns. Joe saves the life of the white commanding officer of the 10th Cavalry Regiment.
Reading of Joe's heroism in the newspaper, Clara dismisses Jimmie's criticisms of Joe. She welcomes Joe home "with open arms".

## Filming and distribution

The battle scene had a cast of 300, including Mexican cowboys and former troopers of the 9th and 10th Cavalry. This was a major undertaking for the young film industry of the time.
The film was initially successful; the Lincoln Motion Picture Company created multiple print runs of the film to meet demand. Like most early Black documentaries or docudrama, the film had no means of distribution after its initial run and was largely forgotten.

## Rediscovery

The Trooper of Troop K was considered to be a wholly lost film until 2022, when a 15-second clip was rediscovered embedded within another film by the same company, By Right of Birth (1921). The rediscovery was possible because a film scholar identified Noble Johnson's face in a brief iris shot inset as a special effect in one corner of the film. Johnson had left the Lincoln Motion Picture Company in 1918, indicating the clip was older than 1921.
# Barfleur (disambiguation)

Barfleur may refer to:
* Barfleur, commune in Manche, Normandy
* Barfleur-class ship of the line, Royal Navy ship class
* Battles of Barfleur and La Hougue
** Action at Barfleur, part of the above battles
* HMS Barfleur, name of five ships of the Royal Navy
* MS Barfleur (1992), British ferry
# Jack Parr (rugby union)

Sidney John Parr (21 August 1889 – 28 February 1960) was an Irish international rugby union player.
A native of Athboy, County Meath, Parr was a son of noted horse breeder Bernard Wauhope Parr.
Parr, a wing-forward, played his rugby for Wanderers and was capped four times for Ireland. He made all of his appearances in the 1914 Five Nations Championship, featuring in wins over France and Scotland.
During World War I, Parr served as an officer in the Royal Dragoons and received the Military Cross for demonstrating "distinguished service" at Loos.
Parr married the sister of Irish rugby players George and Henry Stephenson.
As owner of a Mitchelstown stud farm, Parr bred the 1954 Irish 2,000 Guineas–winning horse Artic Wind. Another of his horses, Mared, was the dam of Red Rum.
# Humberto García (footballer)

Humberto Antonio García Ramírez (born 13 May 1974) is a Paraguayan football manager and former player who played as a midfielder.

## Career

After notably playing as a senior for Sport Colombia, García began his managerial career with the club in 2007. He left at the end of the 2009 season, subsequently taking over Sportivo San Lorenzo, but returned to Sport Colombia shortly after.
In 2011, García was appointed manager of General Díaz, helping in their promotion to Primera División in 2012, as champions. He was sacked on 29 March 2015, and was named at the helm of fellow top tier side Deportivo Capiatá on 6 April.
Dismissed by Capiatá on 24 August 2015, García returned to General Díaz seven days later, and helped the side to avoid relegation. After a short period back at Sport Colombia, he took over Fernando de la Mora in July 2016, before returning once again to General Díaz on 21 November; the club again narrowly avoided relegation.
Back at Fernando de la Mora for the 2017 season, García was replaced by Julio Villalba in May of that year. On 16 April 2018, he was named manager of Deportivo Liberación in the second division, but was sacked on 3 July.
On 5 March 2019, García was named at the helm of Sportivo Ameliano in the Primera División B. After achieving promotion to the second division as champions, he led the club to the top tier in 2021, after winning the promotion/relegation play-offs.
On 18 September 2022, García was sacked by Ameliano, and was appointed in charge of third division side Mariscal López two days later. On 22 November, he returned to Ameliano after Juan Pablo Pumpido resigned, but left the club himself on 31 December.
On 11 February 2024, García was appointed manager of Sol de América also in the top tier, but was dismissed on 21 April. On 9 June, after a short period at Resistencia, he took over General Caballero JLM.

## Honours
### Manager

Sport Colombia
* Paraguayan Tercera División: 2007
General Díaz
* Paraguayan División Intermedia: 2012
Sportivo Ameliano
* Paraguayan Primera División B: 2019
# As for Me and My House (TV series)

As for Me and My House is an American sitcom produced in Houston, Texas, that aired on KNWS-TV (now KYAZ) in Houston.

## Overview

The sitcom stars Nicole (Jalene Mack) and Michelle (Jennifer Jermany), two divorced African-American sisters, and their children. Nicole is a successful lawyer who lives in the Houston suburbs while Michelle is a New Orleans, Louisiana hairstylist with three children from different fathers. Hurricane Katrina forces Michelle to move into Nicole's Houston house.
Lionell Hilliard, of Black Genie Entertainment, created the series in association with MPAC Media of Houston. All portions of the production, including the actors, originated from Houston.
The title of the series came from the Book of Joshua (24:2, 15): "And Joshua said unto all the people [of Israel]... choose you this day whom ye will serve... but as for me and my house, we will serve the Lord."
It premiered on KNWS-TV on January 20, 2008. The production planned to make 13 episodes.

## Characters

* Nicole (Jalene Mack) is a Houston lawyer
** Nicole has a very busy schedule, so she hardly sees her children.
* Michelle (Jenifer Jermany), Nicole's sister, is a New Orleans hairstylist
** Michelle, a hairdresser, is from New Orleans and has three children. The family goes to Houston after Hurricane Katrina hits New Orleans. Nicole Ferweda of the Houston Business Journal said that Michelle "is a wonderful mother who can relate to her kids even as she doses them with tough love."
* Thomas (Curtis Von) is Nicole's boyfriend
* Imani (Ashley Hildreth) is Nicole's daughter
* Hakim (Anthony Bellard)
* Lexie (Anetra Parrett)
* Cameron (Rachon Sims)
* Deuce (Tjuan Kimbrough)
# Hwang Soo-jung

Hwang Soo-jung (Korean: 황수정; born December 24, 1972) is a South Korean actress. After her acting debut in 1994, Hwang became famous for her role as the quiet and classic beauty Lady Ye-jin in the tremendously popular period drama series Hur Jun in 1999, which reached average ratings of 54%, and a peak rating of 63.7%. She claimed the two top honors at the MBC Drama Awards in 2000 for best actress and favorite actress.
However, in 2001, she was arrested on charges of taking methamphetamine (a stimulant also known as "philopon" or "ice"), with her live-in lover, a married man. She was sentenced to one year and six months in jail, but was released on bail after serving 78 days in 2002. The drug scandal tarnished her "pure" image; broadcasters and advertisers were quick to scrap contracts, and to dodge a public lynching in the media, Hwang withdrew from the public eye for five years.
In 2006, Hwang made her comeback by appearing in the music video "Because Love is Always Like That" by WAX, then resumed her acting career with a leading role in the 2007 TV drama Salt Doll. Though she never recovered the popularity she had once enjoyed, Hwang has since starred in the Hong Sang-soo film Night and Day (2008), the four-episode Drama Special For My Son (2011), and the omnibus movie In Between (2012).

## Filmography
### Film

* In Between (segment "A Time to Leave", 2012)
* A Friend in Need aka Yeouido (2010)
* Night and Day (2008)
* A+ Life (1999)

### Television series

* KBS Drama Special "For My Son" (KBS2, 2011)
* Salt Doll (SBS, 2007)
* Four Sisters (MBC, 2001)
* Mom and Sister (MBC, 2000-2001)
* Hur Jun (MBC, 1999-2000)
* Springtime aka Days of Youth (MBC, 1999)
* Romance (SBS, 1998)
* I Only Know Love (MBC, 1998-2000)
* White Christmas (SBS, 1997-1998)
* Tears of Roses (SBS, 1997)
* Today, For Some Reason (KBS, 1997)
* When Salmon Returns (SBS, 1996-1997)
* Thaw (SBS, 1995)
* Chilgapsan (SBS, 1995)
* My Son's Woman (MBC, 1994-1995)

### Music video

* WAX - "Because Love is Always Like That" (2006)

## Awards

* 2000 MBC Drama Awards: Top Excellence Award, Actress (Hur Jun)
* 2000 MBC Drama Awards: Favorite Actress of the Year, chosen by broadcast journalists (Hur Jun)
* 2000 Grimae Awards: Best Actress (Hur Jun)
* 1995 SBS Drama Awards: Best New Actress (Thaw)
# Enid Outlaws

The Enid Outlaws are an American professional basketball team based in Enid, Oklahoma, and a member of The Basketball League (TBL). For the 2021 season, their home games are played at Stride Bank Center in Enid.

## History

On August 18, 2020, Evelyn Magley, CEO of The Basketball League (TBL), announced a new franchise called the Enid Outlaws owned by Jonathan Reed would be located in Enid, Oklahoma.The franchise will be part of a Southwest Division with the Dallas Skyline, Lewisville Leopards, and Little Rock Lightning. The team's owner has operated the Oklahoma Outlaws team that has been around for several years and a member of the semi-professional Universal Basketball Association. At a press conference at the Stride Bank Center, it was announced that Brian Jamison would serve as the team's general manager and Jonathan Reed as president.
The team named Eddie Corporal as the head coach.
The Enid Outlaws defeated the Syracuse Stallions to win the 2021 TBL National Championship. They defeated the Stallions 2-0 in the best of 3 series. Chance Comanche was named Finals MVP.
Enid previously hosted the Oklahoma Storm from 1999 to 2007 in the United States Basketball League.
# Ernst Dokupil

Ernst Dokupil (born 24 April 1947) is a retired Austrian footballer and coach.