OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Second Battle of Homs

34°43′23″N 36°42′52″E﻿ / ﻿34.723185°N 36.714462°E﻿ / 34.723185; 36.714462
The Second Battle of Homs was fought in western Syria on 29 October 1281, between the armies of the Mamluk dynasty of Egypt and the Ilkhanate, a division of the Mongol Empire centered on Iran. The battle was part of Abaqa Khan's attempt at taking Syria from the Egyptians.

## Prelude

After the Mamluk victories over Mongols at Ain Jalut in 1260 and Albistan in 1277, the Il-khan Abaqa sent his brother Möngke Temur at the head of a large army which numbered about 40-50,000 men, chiefly Armenians under Leo II and Georgians under Demetrius II. Homs was the first time that the Mamluks faced the Mongol army at full strength.
On 20 October 1280, the Mongols took Aleppo, pillaging the markets and burning the mosques. The Muslim inhabitants fled for Damascus, where the Mamluk leader Qalawun assembled his forces.

## Battle

On 29 October 1281, the two armies met south of Homs, a city in western Syria. In a pitched battle, the Mongols, Armenians, Georgians and Oirats under King Leo II and Mongol generals routed and scattered the Mamluk left flank, but the center and right flank of the Mamluks personally led by Sultan Qalawun destroyed the Mongol centre. Möngke Temur was wounded and fled, followed by his disorganized Mongol army. However, Qalawun chose to not pursue the defeated enemy, and the Armenian-Georgian auxiliaries of the Mongols managed to withdraw safely.

## Aftermath

The following year, Abaqa died and his successor, Tekuder, reversed his policy towards the Mamluks. He converted to Islam and forged an alliance with the Mamluk sultan.
According to Nicholas Morton, the Battle of Homs was an important turning point in the expansion of the Mongol Empire, as it was the first time that a full-scale Mongol invasion was repelled on the western frontier.
# Sun Wensheng

Sun Wensheng (born 1942) is a People's Republic of China politician. He was born in Weihai, Shandong. He was vice governor and governor of Shanxi from 1994 to 1998.
| Preceded byHu Fuguo | Governor of Shanxi 1993–1999 | Succeeded byLiu Zhenhua |
| Preceded byTian Fengshan | Minister of Land and Resources 2003–2007 | Succeeded byXu Shaoshi |
# Snarf

Snarf, SNARF, or their variants may refer to:

## Arts, entertainment, and media

* Snarf, an underground comic published in the early 1970s by Denis Kitchen
* Snarf (ThunderCats), one of several characters on the television show ThunderCats
* Snarf (Trollz), a character from the animated television series Trollz
* Snarf, the main character from SnarfQuest, a comic that ran from 1985–1989 in Dragon magazine
* SNARF (acronym), an acronym for Stakes/Novelty/Anger/Retention/Fear, describing characteristics of internet publications

## Other uses

* Snarfing, a term used in computing to copy files over a network for any purpose, and in some contexts may mean illegal copying
* SNARF-1, or Seminaphtharhodafluor, a fluorescent dye that changes colour with pH
# Casco Castle

Casco Castle was a resort in South Freeport, Maine, United States. Built in 1903, it was intended to resemble a castle. Designed by William R. Miller and overlooking Casco Bay immediately to its east, it burned down in 1914. All that now remains is its 185-foot (56 m) tall stone tower, which is now on private property, inaccessible to the public. The tower can be viewed from Harraseeket Road, a few yards closer to the shoreline, or from Winslow Memorial Park, directly to the south across the Harraseeket River. The main part of the building was to the south, with the tower on its northern side, connected by a bridge.
In 1903, Amos F. Gerald, of Fairfield, Maine, built the castle as a resort, with rooms for around one hundred guests, to encourage travel by trolleycars. It was his second attempt; the first, Merrymeeting Park, in Brunswick, Maine, was a failure. The grounds featured a hotel and restaurant, a picnic area, a baseball field, and a small zoo. The hotel burned in 1914, but its stone tower was spared. It stands today on private property.
Trolleycars of the Portland & Brunswick Street Railway, of which Gerald was general manager, brought visitors from nearby Freeport. After alighting, they crossed 70 foot (21 m) above Spark Creek on a steel suspension bridge, then climbed steep steps to the hotel's entrance.
Casco Castle Park was served by the Harpswell Steamboat Company, whose steamers stopped in South Freeport en route to and from Portland and Harpswell Center.
The advent of the automobile contributed to the decline of trolley and steamer travel, and the resort closed in 1914 after an eleven-year run. It reopened the same year with new owners, but a fire broke out and destroyed the hotel. The stone tower survived.
A photomechanical print of Casco Castle is in the archives of the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City.
* The trolleycar Camilla, of the Portland & Brunswick Street Railway, pictured at the castle's bridge during the winter of 1903 and 1904
* A 1906 advertisement for the castle in the Board of Trade Journal
* The castle's tower in 2023, viewed from Casco Bay

## Design and construction

The builder of the all-wood hotel was Benjamin Franklin Dunning. He used gray shingles to make the exterior look like stone. A bridge connected the main building to the stone tower.
The designer of the property's gardens was John J. Turner.
# Tepezalá

Tepezalá is a municipality and town in the Mexican state of Aguascalientes. The town of Tepezalá serves as the municipal seat for the surrounding municipality of Tepezalá.
Tepezala is located on the foothills of the eastern mountains of the state, a land rich in minerals and arid in vegetation that was on the old Silver Route during the 16th century, which brought so much wealth to the region and help conquer the inhospitable north of Mexico. The town's mines made it famous and brought wealth to the state.

## Demographics

As of the 2015 Mexican Intercensal Survey, Tepezalá municipality has a population of 20,926. As of 2010, the town of Tepezalá had a total population of 4,511. Other than the town of Tepezalá, the municipality had 132 localities, the largest of which (with 2010 populations in parentheses) were: San Antonio (3,345), classified as urban, and El Chayote (1,817), and Carboneras (1,261), classified as rural.

## Geography
### Climate

Climate data for Tepezala (1991–2020) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 31.0 (87.8) | 31.5 (88.7) | 33.0 (91.4) | 37.0 (98.6) | 37.0 (98.6) | 37.0 (98.6) | 35.5 (95.9) | 34.0 (93.2) | 36.0 (96.8) | 32.5 (90.5) | 31.0 (87.8) | 35.0 (95.0) | 37.0 (98.6) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 21.3 (70.3) | 23.9 (75.0) | 26.6 (79.9) | 29.3 (84.7) | 30.6 (87.1) | 29.9 (85.8) | 27.0 (80.6) | 27.1 (80.8) | 25.6 (78.1) | 25.5 (77.9) | 23.7 (74.7) | 22.0 (71.6) | 26.0 (78.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 12.9 (55.2) | 15.2 (59.4) | 17.3 (63.1) | 20.0 (68.0) | 21.5 (70.7) | 21.6 (70.9) | 19.8 (67.6) | 19.8 (67.6) | 18.8 (65.8) | 18.3 (64.9) | 15.6 (60.1) | 13.6 (56.5) | 17.9 (64.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 4.5 (40.1) | 6.4 (43.5) | 8.1 (46.6) | 10.7 (51.3) | 12.4 (54.3) | 13.4 (56.1) | 12.6 (54.7) | 12.5 (54.5) | 12.0 (53.6) | 11.1 (52.0) | 7.4 (45.3) | 5.2 (41.4) | 9.7 (49.5) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −11.0 (12.2) | −2.0 (28.4) | −2.0 (28.4) | 0.0 (32.0) | 1.0 (33.8) | 4.5 (40.1) | 5.0 (41.0) | 4.0 (39.2) | 2.0 (35.6) | 1.0 (33.8) | −2.0 (28.4) | −5.5 (22.1) | −11.0 (12.2) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 19.0 (0.75) | 12.6 (0.50) | 6.2 (0.24) | 4.1 (0.16) | 14.2 (0.56) | 77.3 (3.04) | 107.1 (4.22) | 85.9 (3.38) | 79.9 (3.15) | 26.1 (1.03) | 9.4 (0.37) | 7.9 (0.31) | 449.7 (17.70) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 2.0 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 2.7 | 7.0 | 10.3 | 9.5 | 7.1 | 3.5 | 1.2 | 1.7 | 48.6 |
| Source: Servicio Meteorologico Nacional (extremes, precipitation days 1951-2010) ||||||||||||||

## Gallery

* Templo del Nuestra Señora del Refugio, fachada.
* Templo de Nuestra Señora del Refugio, vista lateral.
* Templo de Nuestra Señora del Refugio, interior.
* Santuario del Señor de Tepezalá.
# Dave Sheridan (actor)

Dave Sheridan is an American actor, producer and writer. He played Special Officer Doofy in the comedy Scary Movie (2000), a spoof of deputy sheriff Dewey Riley from Scream.

## Career

He began his career as an intern at Saturday Night Live during the 1991–1992 season. From there, he entered Chicago's famed comedy troupe, The Second City, where he wrote, directed, and produced "Dave Sheridan's America", a multimedia stage show. He starred on Buzzkill, a 1996 MTV reality series that featured three slacker buddies staging elaborate pranks and catching it all on video.
Sheridan is well known for his role in Scary Movie (2000) as Officer Doofy. He portrayed the character Doug in the 2001 film Ghost World. Sheridan also appeared in the 2002 music videos for "By the Way" (playing a crazy taxi driver) and "Universally Speaking" by Red Hot Chili Peppers. Sheridan toured with his band that formed in 2004, Van Stone.
Sheridan hosted a series called Smile...You're Under Arrest! on the Fox Reality Channel in 2008–09. In 2014, he portrayed Sheriff Lincoln in the parody film The Walking Deceased, inspired by The Walking Dead.
In 2016, Sheridan started co-hosting The Dave and Creech Show podcast with actor/podcaster CJ Creech.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1996 | Buzzkill | Various | TV series; also creator |
| 1998 | Short Cinema | | Video |
| 2000 | Scary Movie | Doofy Gilmore / The Killer | |
| 2001 | The Det. Kent Stryker One-Man Film | Det. Lee | |
| 2001 | Corky Romano | Agent Terrence Darnell | |
| 2001 | Bubble Boy | Mark | |
| 2001 | Ghost World | Doug Gormley | |
| 2002 | Frank McKlusky, C.I. | Frank McKlusky | Also story |
| 2003 | Windy City Heat | Travis Bickle | TV film |
| 2003 | Grounded for Life | Jack | TV series (1 episode) |
| 2003 | The Fighting Temptations | Bill | |
| 2003 | Scare Tactics | Various Characters | TV series (1 episode) |
| 2005 | The Devil's Rejects | Officer Ray Dobson | |
| 2006 | Little Man | Rosco | |
| 2006 | Free Ride | Dove | TV series (6 episodes) |
| 2006 | Van Stone: Tour of Duty | Randy Van Stone | TV film; also writer and executive producer |
| 2008 | Stone & Ed | Man In The Yellow Hat | |
| 2008 | Sex Drive | Bobby Jo | |
| 2008 | Your Name Here | IRS Agent Duke | |
| 2008 | Smile...You're Under Arrest! | | TV series |
| 2009 | All's Faire in Love | Jester Roy / Horny | |
| 2011 | Horrible Bosses | Bartender (Bradford's Bar) | |
| 2013 | A Haunted House | Bob | |
| 2013 | Dealin' with Idiots | Forrest | |
| 2014 | A Haunted House 2 | Aghoul | |
| 2015 | The Walking Deceased | Sheriff Lincoln | Also producer |
| 2016 | Fifty Shades of Black | The Great Mysterio | |
| 2017 | Naked | Officer Mike Bentley | |
| 2017 | Victor Crowley | Dillon | |
| 2018 | Beyond White Space | Stubniski | |
| 2020 | Spy Intervention | Rick | |
| 2020 | Sky Sharks | Kifo Mleta | Uncredited |
| 2021 | The Resort | Detective | |
| 2022 | Bloody Summer Camp | Sheriff Wilmore |
| 2024 | Stream | Mark | |
# Alpine Creek

Alpine Creek is a small river in San Mateo County, California. It flows about 5 miles (8 km), from its source (37°18′21″N 122°11′51″W﻿ / ﻿37.3057°N 122.1974°W﻿ / 37.3057; -122.1974﻿ (Alpine Creek source)) near West Alpine Road about a mile southwest of Skyline Boulevard (CA 35), to its confluence with La Honda Creek to form San Gregorio Creek in La Honda at California State Route 84.
Alpine Creek passes through Russian Ridge Open Space Preserve and Heritage Grove Redwood Preserve.
37°18′36″N 122°16′39″W﻿ / ﻿37.3101°N 122.2776°W﻿ / 37.3101; -122.2776
# Artemio Reyes

Artemio Reyes (born September 22, 1986) is an American professional boxer. He held the WBC FECARBOX welterweight title in 2012.

## Professional career

On October 28, 2011, Reyes upset undefeated prospect Javier Molina, this fight was the co main-event of a Showtime boxing card.
# Pascal Debacker

{[onesource|date=March 2025}}
Pascal Debacker (born 8 April 1960) is a French middle-distance runner. He competed in the men's 3000 metres steeplechase at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# John Minko

John A. Minko (born January 31, 1953) is an American sports radio and television personality. He was a "20/20 sports anchor" on radio station WFAN in New York City and had worked there from its inception in 1987 until 2020. Nicknamed "Coach" by his coworkers, Minko provides listeners with up-to-the-minute sports news, Sundays through Thursdays between the hours of 10am and 5pm (Monday-Thursday) and 6am and 12pm (Sunday). He has also, at times, been called the "Dean of Updates", a moniker in recognition of his seniority. On April 2, 2020, Minko had said that April 3 was his last day on WFAN.
Minko has been a resident of New Milford, New Jersey.

## Broadcasting career

Minko appears with the Mike's On: Francesa on the Fan crew, preceded by Mike and the Mad Dog on the YES Network. which ran from 1989 thru 2014. Minko is often the butt of jokes made by host Mike Francesa, including false accusations of making critical remarks regarding other members of the radio station or claims that he has boasted about a personal achievement.. He is also teased about his button-down personality and inability to ad-lib during his updates. Joe Benigno credits Minko for teaching him to read at a third-grade level.
From 2000 to 2009, Minko was the play-by-play voice of Army football on WABC 770 and WEPN. In 2010, he served as co-host of Army football's pre-game show. He also served as the update person for Francesa's nationally syndicated NFL Now show. More recently, Minko has served as the fill-in radio voice of the New Jersey Nets. Minko also hosted a short-lived 1988 WFAN show, Minko Morning Zoo. His trademark calls are "Bingo!" and "He rings the bell." Minko is a graduate of Butler University.
John has been the radio play by play announcer for St. John's Red Storm college basketball since November 11, 2008.
Minko also co-hosts a weekly video blog called the Minko Minute with Evan Roberts. They usually talk about whatever Mink wants at first then Evan asks Minko a love question. These so far have only come from a male viewer. The usual response from Minko is to get the woman in question flowers and chocolate. More recently his advice has been to take the woman in question to a nice Broadway show. There have been a few guest appearances including the most recent appearance by Ian Eagle.
# Embleton railway station

Embleton railway station was situated on the Cockermouth, Keswick and Penrith Railway between Penrith and Cockermouth in Cumberland (now in Cumbria), England. The station served the village of Embleton. The station opened to passenger traffic on 2 January 1865, and closed on 15 September 1958.
Two camping coaches were positioned here by the London Midland Region in 1954.
All trace of the station building has gone although the Station Master's house survives as a private residence on the side of the A66.
# Yara Yavelberg

Iara Iavelberg (São Paulo, May 7, 1944 – Salvador, August 20, 1971) was a Marxist activist and a member of the armed resistance against Brazilian military dictatorship. A psychologist and professor, she joined the fight against the military regime, first as a member of the Marxist Revolutionary Organization Workers' Politics (Polop) and later the Revolutionary Movement of October 8 (MR-8). She became the partner of former army captain Carlos Lamarca, one of the key leaders of the armed opposition to Brazil's military government, until her death during a security forces raid in Salvador, Bahia, in August 1971. Her case was one of those investigated by the Truth Commission, which examined deaths and disappearances during Brazil's military dictatorship.

## Biography

Yara Yavelberg was born in São Paulo, daughter of David and Eva Yavelberg. She was initially a passive supporter of the resistance movement, but eventually became a member of MR-8. She had a relationship with Carlos Lamarca, a Brazilian Army officer who deserted and became one of the most important leaders of the guerrilla movement that opposed the dictatorship. With the collapse of the guerrilla movement, Yavelberg and Lamarca fled to Bahia.
Yavelberg and Lamarca were relentlessly persecuted by the military regime. They last saw each other in early 1971 when they had to split up. Over time, the army police began to close in on Lamarca and anyone associated with him, including Yavelberg. According to a report, during Operation Pajussara (which involved the participation of more than 200 police officers and aimed to capture Lamarca), Iara allegedly shot herself in an apartment in Pitituba (Bahia) on August 19, 1971. At first, the military prevented her body from being released for burial. The body was delivered to her family only a month after her death, in a sealed coffin, with an explicit prohibition to be opened. Iara was buried in the Jewish Cemetery of São Paulo.
In 2003, roughly 30 years after her death, after years of denials, Iara's family, dissatisfied with the official ruling of suicide, obtained a court order from the São Paulo State Court of Justice to have her body exhumed. The Federation of Jewish Communities of São Paulo carried out the exhumation, as her remains had originally been delivered to the family in a sealed coffin. More than thirty years later, her remains were finally relocated from the suicide section to a burial site near her parents' grave in another area of the Jewish cemetery.

## Homages

University of São Paulo's Psychology Institute paid a homage to Yavelberg, an alumnus of their Psychology School, by naming its academic center the Yara Yavelberg Academic Center.
She was a friend of the former Brazilian president Dilma Rousseff, who paid a tribute to her during the launch of Rousseff's candidacy.
# Fournier RF-9

The Fournier RF-9 is a two-seat motorglider of conventional sailplane configuration. Originally produced in France, manufacturing was later taken over by ABS Aircraft in Switzerland, and then by Gomolzig in Germany. The pilot and passenger are accommodated side-by-side, and the aircraft's wings are foldable for ease of storage. It first flew in 1977. The licence-built example was known as the Fournier RF-9 ABS but only one, registration D-KHGO (w/nr.9021) was ever constructed. In 1994, ABS Aircraft GmbH left the development of ABS RF-9 though two further kits had been built, and were later constructed by the Polish Aircraft company Polavia.

## Specifications (RF-9)

Data from Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1982–83
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 7.86 m (25 ft 9 in)
* Wingspan: 17.00 m (55 ft 9 in)
* Height: 1.93 m (6 ft 4 in)
* Wing area: 18.00 m$^2$ (193.8 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 16.1:1
* Empty weight: 520 kg (1,146 lb)
* Max takeoff weight: 750 kg (1,653 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Limbach SL1700 4-cyl. air-cooled horizontally opposed piston engine, 50 kW (67 hp)
Performance
* Cruise speed: 170 km/h (110 mph, 92 kn) (max cruise)
* Stall speed: 65 km/h (40 mph, 35 kn)
* Range: 1,000 km (620 mi, 540 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 3,000 m (9,800 ft)
* Rate of climb: 3.0 m/s (590 ft/min)
# Tianjin Maritime Court

Tianjin Maritime Court (天津海事法院) is a maritime court with jurisdiction of all matters of national and international Maritime law. The Court was the first of the ten specialized maritime courts set up in China in 1986, and it has jurisdiction over all port, coasts islands and sea of Tianjin Municipality and Hebei Province in an area delimited by a line between the junction of Hebei Province and Liaoning Province and a line from the junction between Hebei Province and Shandong Province. The Tianjin Maritime Court is a middle-level court, and it falls under the appellate jurisdiction of Tianjin Higher People's Court
The court deals specifically with all forms of contracts, torts, offenses and crimes under maritime law, including hearing cases of maritime trade contracts, bills of lading, common average, marine insurance disputes, maritime arbitration award recognition and enforcement (which the court refers to a subordinate court set up in Qinhuangdao.), maritime transport, salvage, marine insurance, marine environmental damage, marine exploration and development, port operations, port warehousing, shipping and freight forwarders and other types of cases.
The court has a good reputation as equitable and efficient, and it is a favorite venue for pollution cases due to its perceived friendliness to suitors, independence and its willingness to apply innovative interpretations of the appropriate statutes, but it still suffers from the common problems of lack of follow-through and enforcement powers, and vulnerability to corruption.
# Notts TV

Notts TV is a British commercial local television channel which broadcasts to the city of Nottingham and the surrounding areas. The channel broadcasts on Freeview on channel 7 from the Nottingham relay TV transmitter which is transmitted via the Waltham transmitter which also broadcast the station.
Notts TV is owned and most of its programming is produced by a consortium of four Nottingham based media-related organisations: Nottingham Trent University (NTU), Nottingham Post, Confetti Media Group and Inclusive Digital. Other local independent producers also provide content for the channel.
Notts TV also has an extensive video on demand library available on its website with most programming becoming available shortly after broadcast.

## History

Ofcom granted the channel a 12-year licence.
Notts TV launched on 27 May 2014 on Freeview channel 7 followed by Virgin channel 159.
From opening in 2014, the BBC contributed to the funding of Notts TV for the first three years.
In July 2015, the channel also became available on Sky channel 117; the carriage ended in September 2017.
In April 2016, Notts TV moved to channel 7 on Freeview (the number previously occupied by BBC Three which closed as a linear channel the month before).
On 17 February 2025, the station's parent organisation, NTU, announced it would not renew its licence valid until 25 November 2025 due to insufficient students undertaking training, and would shut down. As of the time of the decision, the channel has an average staff of nine. OFCOM confirmed the window for continuation licence applications would close on 31 March 2025.