OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eduard Hagenbach-Bischoff

Eduard Hagenbach-Bischoff (20 February 1833– 23 December 1910 was a Swiss physicist. He invented an electoral quota very similar to the Droop quota.
The son of the theologian Karl Rudolf Hagenbach, he studied physics and mathematics in Basel (with Rudolf Merian), Berlin (with Heinrich Wilhelm Dove and Heinrich Gustav Magnus), Geneva, Paris (with Jules Célestin Jamin) and obtained his Ph.D. in 1855 at Basel. He taught at the Gewerbeschule (vocational school) in Basel and was after his habilitation, a professor of mathematics at the University of Basel for one year. From 1863 to 1906, he was a full professor of physics at Basel (successor of Gustav Heinrich Wiedemann). In 1874, he became director of the institute of physics at the newly founded “Bernoullianum” in Basel, and from 1874 to 1879 he was president of the Swiss Academy of Sciences.
Hagenbach-Bischoff was involved in the popularisation of science, and at the “Bernoullianum” he gave more than 100 popular talks, such as one in 1896 on the newly discovered X rays.
He invented a type of quota to be used in elections.
# Mick Brown (angler)

Michael Brown (born 1946) is a British angler who co-hosts several fishing programs with Matt Hayes on Discovery Real Time (channel). He has starred in over 80 programs. He is best known for his love of targeting predator fish, especially pike.
Brown has released many books on predator fishing and even has his own signature line of fishing rods.
He was born in Birmingham and lived with his parents, two brothers and a sister in the Acocks Green area of the city. He worked as an engineer at Lucas before making his break to be a professional angler in the 1980s. Now married to Jan, he is a father to Daniel, Nicola, Rhiannon, and Kay and has several grandchildren.
Brown is mainly known for accompanying Matt Hayes in programmes such as:
* Total Fishing 2006
* Record Breaking Fish
* The Great Rod Race
* The Greater Rod Race
* Wet Nets
He has appeared in over 80 angling programmes. He is also known for his own DVDs such as
* Mick Brown on Pike Fishing
* Mick Brown Summer Pike Fishing
Brown has also released books on Pike & Predator fishing such as Pike Fishing: The Practice and the Passion, and Mick Browns Guide to Pike and Predators.
Brown runs a YouTube channel MickBrownFishingTV.
# Harold Rothery Nutt

Major-General Harold Rothery Nutt FRCS (1876–1953) was Surgeon-General to the Bombay Government, Honorary Surgeon to the Viceroy of India and Honorary Surgeon to King George V.

## Early life

Nutt was born on 28 December 1876, the third of four sons of William Henry Rothery Nutt, an official of the Bank of England, and his wife Kathleen Laura (née Bloxham). He was educated at Bedford Modern School and St Mary's Hospital, London where he was 'house surgeon, assistant demonstrator of physiology, and clinical assistant and demonstrator in the skin department'.

## Career

Nutt was commissioned as a lieutenant in the Indian Medical Service on 27 June 1901, seeing active service on the North West Frontier. He was promoted to captain on 27 June 1904 and served as a civil surgeon in the United Provinces (1908–14) being promoted to the position of major on 27 December 1912.
During World War I he served in Egypt in 1915 and then in hospital ships. Nutt was promoted to lieutenant-colonel on 27 December 1921 and then served as professor of surgery at the University of Lucknow. From 1930 to 1933 Nutt was inspector-general of civil hospitals and was president of the United Provinces branch of the British Medical Association (1931–32). He was promoted major-general in 1933 and retired in 1935.

## Family life

In 1909 Nutt married Minnie, daughter of William McKerrow, who survived him with a daughter. He died in Eastbourne on 2 January 1953.
# Gérald Coppenrath

Gérald Coppenrath (22 April 1922 – 4 November 2008) was a French Polynesian lawyer and politician who represented French Polynesia in the Senate of France between 1958 and 1962.
Born in Papeete, Tahiti he moved to France and studied at the University of Poitiers. He later returned to Tahiti in 1948. He was elected to the Assembly of French Polynesia in the 1957 French Polynesian legislative election as a candidate for the Tahitian Union. On 8 June 1958 he was elected senator, winning by 13 votes to 11. He was re-elected on 26 April 1959, when he won by 43 votes against 17. He stayed in office until 1962. He was the first president of the Papeete bar from 1973 To 1974. He was the older brother of Hubert and Michel Coppenrath. Both became Archbishops. Michel died on 16 August 2008.
Coppenrath died on 4 November 2008.
# Donovan Cech

Donovan Cech (born 2 May 1974) is a South African rower. He competes in the Coxless Pairs division and his boat partner for the past few years has been Ramon di Clemente. The pair won a bronze medal at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens.
# Grand Larceny

Grand Larceny is a 1987 thriller film directed by Jeannot Szwarc and starring Marilu Henner, Ian McShane, Omar Sharif and Louis Jourdan.

## Plot summary

Freddy Grand, a woman estranged from her father for 18 years, travels to his estate on the French Riviera after learning of his death. There she carries out his final wishes and begins to learn something about his past. She discovers he was a thief who served time in prison, but was approached by an insurance company on his release to employ his talent in helping them to recover some stolen valuables. A reformed man of many years before his death, he wishes Freddy to continue his work.

## Cast

* Marilu Henner - Freddy Grand
* Ian McShane - Flanagan
* Omar Sharif - Rashid Saud
* Louis Jourdan - Charles Grand
* Phillip Tan - Shomin
# Allen Yuan

Allen Yuan Xiangchen (Chinese: 袁相忱; pinyin: Yuán Xiāngchén; 1914 – August 16, 2005) was a Chinese Protestant Christian pastor. He was acclaimed by Open Doors as "a towering figure in China's house church movement" and known for his resistance against participation in the state-sanctioned Three-Self Patriotic Movement, which resulted in imprisonment for more than twenty-one years.

## Ministry

Yuan's ministry began in 1946, one year after the Japanese surrender. He was assisted by a Norwegian missionary. Yuan opened a prayer room in Beijing so that he could preach.
When the government set up the Three Self Patriotic Movement to organize churches under party control in 1950, a year after the communist revolution, Yuan and many other pastors refused to join. Along with Wang Ming-dao and Watchman Nee, in 1958 Yuan was arrested and sentenced to life in prison for "counter-revolutionary crimes."
Voice of the Martyrs quoted him speaking about his imprisonment at Heilongjiang, Northeast of China:
   During those years in prison my wife suffered untold hardships in bringing up the children. I was sent to near the Russian border doing farm work, growing rice. Wang Ming Dao and I thought we would die martyrs there.
   In the labor camp it was very cold, food was bad, and the work was hard, but in 22 years I never once got sick. I was thin and wore glasses, but I came back alive; many did not. I also had no Bible for the 22 years and there were no other Protestant Christians there. I met only four Catholic priests. They were in the same situation I was in; they refused to join the Chinese Catholic Patriotic Association.
Yuan was released in 1979 and started his own house church at Miaoying Temple (also known as White Stupa Temple). The house church became one of the largest house churches during his era, with two to three hundred attendees.

## Personal life

He married Huizhen Lily Liang in 1938, and they had six children in total. He died on August 16, 2005, in Beijing, and some 2,500 mourners attended his funeral on Eight Treasure Mountain in Beijing.
# Flip That House

Flip That House is an American television series created by the Discovery Home Channel and also broadcast on TLC. Each episode showed a different individual (or group of people) flipping a house. The show was produced by R. J. Cutler, who was inspired to make it after buying a new house.

## Content

The show is about people who buy neglected houses to refurbish and then resell for a profit, an act known as flipping. Many of the first episodes of the show focused on houses in the area of Los Angeles, California.

## Airdates

| Season | No. eps. | First airdate | Last airdate |
| Season 1 | 10 | July 14, 2005 | September 15, 2005 |
| Season 2 | 39 | August 9, 2006 | April 14, 2007 |
| Season 3 | 39 | July 7, 2007 | January 19, 2008 |
| Season 4 | 19 | March 9, 2008 | October 18, 2008 |

## Locations

During the first season, most episodes took place in the Southern California (Los Angeles) area. Subsequent seasons presented flips that occurred in other areas including:
* San Diego, California
* Phoenix, Arizona
* Las Vegas, Nevada
* Austin, Texas
* Houston, Texas
* Columbia, South Carolina
* Atlanta, Georgia
* New Orleans, Louisiana – These episodes focused on houses being repaired after Hurricane Katrina.
* Boston, Massachusetts
# Hayat Mamud

Moniruzzaman (known by his pen-name Hayat Mamud; born 2 July 1939) is a Bangladeshi essayist-poet. He was awarded Ekushey Padak in 2016 by the government of Bangladesh.

## Early life and family

Mamud was born on 2 July 1939 to a Bengali Muslim family in the village of Maura in the Hooghly district of the Bengal Province. He migrated with his parents, Muhammad Shamsher Ali and Aminah Khatun, to Dacca in East Bengal as a result of the 1950 anti-Muslim riots in West Bengal.

## Education

Mamud completed his bachelor's and master's degree in Bengali literature from University of Dhaka. He earned his Ph.D. degree on contemporary literature from Jadavpur University.

## Career

Mamud served as a faculty member of Jahangirnagar University.

## Awards

* Ekushey Padak (2016)
* Bangla Academy Literary Award for children's literature
# Siege of Sarai

The siege of Sarai (July – August 1420) was a siege of Sarai, the nominal capital of the Golden Horde.

## Background

After the death of Yeremferden both Dawlat Berdi and Olugh Mokhammad sought control of the Golden Horde. Berdi, who was Yeremferden's son, found himself limited to the Crimea. Mokhammad, on the other hand, held Sarai and had recently gained control of the Nogai Horde, raising his status immeasurably. In addition, Mokhammad had defeated Dawlat's soldiers in several small skirmishes. In retaliation, Berdi marched on Sarai in July 1420.

## Siege

Sarai was poorly defended at the time and Mokhammad found himself ill-prepared for an attack. In early August he mustered his forces and managed to break the siege long enough to escape. Berdi's forces subsequently occupied the city.

## Aftermath

Mokhammad fled to his Nogai vassals, where he still held power, and Berdi's esteem within the Horde grew. however, this was short lived; only two years later Baraq would defeat both Berdi and Mokhammad and take control of the Horde himself.
# Ashraf Siddiqui

Ashraf Siddiqui (1 March 1927 – 19 March 2020) was a Bangladeshi poet, researcher, folklorist, and essayist. He was awarded Bangla Academy Literary Award in 1964 and Ekushey Padak in 1988 by the Government of Bangladesh.

## Early life and education

Siddiqui was born in Nagbari village of Tangail. Siddiqui completed his master's from the University of Dhaka in Bengali literature. He earned his Ph.D. in folklore studies from the Indiana University.

## Career

Siddiqui served as a faculty member at Rajshahi College, Chittagong College, Ananda Mohan College, Dhaka College, Jagannath College and the University of Dhaka. He served as the director of Kendrio Bangla Unnoyon Board, chief editor of District Gazetteer and director general of Bangla Academy during 1976–1982.
Siddiqui also served as the chairman of Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha, chairman of Bangladesh Press Institute and president of Nazrul Academy and Nazrul Institute.

## Personal life

Siddiqui was married to Syeda Siddiqui from 1951 until her death in 1997. He died at the age of 93 in 2020. They had a daughter, Rifat Ahmed, chairperson of Siddiquis' International School as of 2023.

## Awards

* Ekushey Padak for literature (1988)
* Bangla Academy Literary Award for children's literature in 1964
* UNESCO Award (1966)
* Daud Award
# Palian district

Palian (Thai: ปะเหลียน, pronounced) is a district (amphoe) in the southern part of Trang province, Thailand.

## Geography

Neighboring districts are (from the east clockwise) Kong Ra, Tamot, and Pa Bon of Phatthalung province, Khuan Kalong, Manang, and Thung Wa of Satun province, Hat Samran and Yan Ta Khao of Trang Province.

## History

Originally named Yong Sata (หยงสตา) or Tan Yong Sata (ตันหยงสตา; Kelantan-Pattani Malay means 'Mango Plum Cape'), it was renamed Palian in 1939.
Palian is believed to have been a seaport since ancient times, some 1,800 years ago, paired with Takola (now's Mueang Trang). When an ancient Greek merchant named Alexander sailed through here in 150, and told the story of his journey to Ptolemy. At that time, Palian was called Palanda.

## Administration

The district is divided into 10 sub-districts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 85 villages (mubans). Tha Kham is a township (thesaban tambon) which covers parts of tambon Tha Kham. There are a further 10 tambon administrative organizations (TAO).
| No. | Name | Thai name | Villages | Pop. |
| 1. | Tha Kham | ท่าข้าม | 9 | 8,296 |
| 2. | Thung Yao | ทุ่งยาว | 7 | 6,447 |
| 3. | Palian | ปะเหลียน | 14 | 10,932 |
| 4. | Bang Duan | บางด้วน | 6 | 4,103 |
| 7. | Ban Na | บ้านนา | 12 | 9,565 |
| 9. | Suso | สุโสะ | 11 | 6,417 |
| 10. | Li Phang | ลิพัง | 7 | 5,591 |
| 11. | Ko Sukorn | เกาะสุกร | 4 | 2,454 |
| 12. | Tha Phaya | ท่าพญา | 4 | 3,504 |
| 13. | Laem Som | แหลมสอม | 11 | 5,605 |
Missing numbers are tambons which now form Hat Samran District.

## Notable people

* Poot Lorlek – Muay Thai fighter in 1970s
# Harsh

Harsh may refer to:

## Places

* Harsh, Sikar, village in Rajasthan, India

## People with the given name

* Harsh Chhaya (born 1966), Indian actor
* Harsh Chitale, Indian businessman
* Harsh Gupta (born 1942), Indian earth scientist and seismologist
* Harsh Kumar, Indian ophthalmologist
* Harsh Mahajan (born 1955), Indian politician
* Harsh Mahajan (radiologist), Indian radiologist
* Harsh Mander (born 1955), Indian civil rights activist
* Harsh Mankad (born 1979), Indian tennis player
* Harsh Mayar (born 1998), Indian actor
* Harsh Rajput (born 1987), Indian actor
* Harsh Vardhan, various people

## People with the surname

* Frank Harsh (1894–1956), American football and basketball coach
* George Harsh (1810–1897), American politician from Ohio
* Griffith R. Harsh (born 1953), American surgeon
* John Harsh (1825–1906), American politician
* Leonard Harsh (1801–1866), American politician from Ohio
* Vivian G. Harsh (1890–1960), American librarian
# Yellow Submarine

Yellow Submarine may refer to:

## The Beatles

* "Yellow Submarine" (song), released in 1966
* Yellow Submarine (film), a 1968 feature-length animated film featuring The Beatles' music
* Yellow Submarine (album), 1969 soundtrack to the film
* Yellow Submarine Songtrack, 1999 expanded remix of the Yellow Submarine album
* Yellow Submarine (sculpture), large-scale work of art at Liverpool Airport, based on the song and film
* Ringo's Yellow Submarine, 1983 radio show hosted by Ringo Starr

## Architecture

* Yellow Submarine (club), a nightclub in Munich, established in 1971

## Submarines

* Yellow Submarine, nickname for an unmanned acoustic test vehicle, originally the American submarine USS Menhaden (SS-377)
* Yellow Submarine, nickname for Quester I, built in an attempt to salvage the wreck of the SS Andrea Doria

## Sports

* "The Yellow Submarine", nickname for the Spanish football team Cádiz CF
* "The Yellow Submarine", nickname for the Spanish football team Villarreal CF
* "The Yellow Submarine", nickname for the Pennzoil-sponsored Indy car, most notably driven by four-time Indianapolis 500 winner Rick Mears.
# Party of Women

The Party of Women (POW) is a gender-critical and anti-transgender single-issue political party in the United Kingdom, which opposes what it refers to as "trans ideology". It was founded in 2023 by Kellie-Jay Keen-Minshull (also known as Posie Parker) and registered in February 2024.

## History

The first application to register the party with the Electoral Commission was rejected in September 2023, due to issues with the proposed constitution and financial schemes. Following an additional failed application in November, the party was formally registered in February 2024. The party has aligned itself with Keen-Minshull's views.
On 1 March, the party issued an announcement, committing it to revoke the Gender Recognition Act 2004, and stating that it would reinforce the rights of cisgender women and girls.
Mandy Clair, a councillor sitting on Cheshire West and Chester council, defected to the party on 8 March 2024, having previously served in office for the Labour and Socialist Labour parties.
The Party of Women stood five candidates in the 2024 local elections, receiving a total of 509 votes with no candidates being elected.
A total of 16 candidates stood for the party at the 2024 United Kingdom general election, receiving a total of 5,077 votes. Keen stood in the new Bristol Central constituency but lost her deposit after gaining only 0.5% of the vote.

## Election results

House of Commons of the United Kingdom :
| Election year | Total candidates | Total votes | % | Seats won | Rank |
| 2024 | 16 | 5,077 | 0.02 | 0 | 34 |
# Stari Perkovci

Stari Perkovci is a village in Vrpolje municipality in Brod-Posavina County in Croatia. In 2011, it had 1,123 inhabitants.
Football club NK Slavonac CO represents the town.

## Notable people

* Ankica Zmaić, politician
# Pioneer Court

Pioneer Court is a plaza located near the junction of the Chicago River and Upper Michigan Avenue in Chicago's Magnificent Mile. It is believed to be the site of Jean Baptiste Point du Sable's original residence and trading post. In 1965, the plaza was built on the former site of his homestead as part of the construction of the Equitable Life Assurance Society of America building. The Jean Baptiste Point Du Sable Homesite was designated as a National Historic Landmark on May 11, 1976. John Kinzie, a prominent early settler, bought and expanded Point du Sable's post in 1800. The Plaza is bounded on the north by the Tribune Tower, on the east by Cityfront Plaza Drive, on the south by the Chicago River, and on the west by Michigan Avenue, adjacent to the DuSable Bridge. In 2017, a newly designed Apple Inc. store was opened on the south side of the court, which created new levels linking down to the river.
From 2011–2012 the plaza was the display site for the Seward Johnson statue Forever Marilyn. The statue was later moved to Palm Springs, California. The plaza was used as a location in the film Divergent in 2013. A new temporary statue was installed on November 1, 2016 in Pioneer Court. Also created by Seward Johnson, the statue, titled Return Visit, is 25 feet tall and depicts Abraham Lincoln standing next to a modern common man dressed in beige corduroy pants, sneakers and a cream color cable-knit sweater. The modern man is holding a copy of the Gettysburg Address.
# Totapuri: Chapter 2

Tothapuri: Chapter 2 (transl. Parrot Face: Chapter 2) is a 2023 Indian Kannada-language romantic comedy film, serving as a sequel to the movie Totapuri: Chapter 1. The film is written and directed by filmmaker Vijaya Prasad and produced by K A Suresh. It features a notable cast, including renowned actors Jaggesh, Dhananjay, Suman Ranganathan, and Aditi Prabhudeva.

## Cast

* Jaggesh as Eeregowda
* Dhananjay as Narayana Pillai
* Aditi Prabhudeva as Shakeela Banu
* Suman Ranganathan as Victoria
* H. G. Dattatreya
* Veena Sundar as ‘Donne’ Rangamma
* Hema Dutta as Nanjamma

## Reception

In his review for Bangalore Mirror, Y Maheswara Reddy awarded "Thothapuri Chapter 2" a rating of 3 out of 5 stars. He emphasized that beyond the humor, the film conveys an important message about communal harmony, making it a recommended choice for discerning viewers.
Vivek M. V., reviewing for The Hindu, stated that "Thothapuri: Chapter 2" redeems the series with a more mature storytelling approach, deeper character exploration, and tackling the conflict with a fresh character introduced by Dhananjaya. The film courageously addresses issues of religion and caste versus love and unity while maintaining candid conversations about sensitive topics like alcohol and sex. Prasad's potential to create impactful films is evident, provided he diversifies his storytelling beyond a single template.
Bharat Times reviewed "Thothapuri: Chapter 2" and found it to demonstrate an improved approach compared to its predecessor, offering a more balanced and less preachy take on its important theme. Director Vijay Prasad refines his storytelling by toning down the adult humor, becoming more of a storyteller, and delving deeper into character development. The film retains its focus on inclusivity but manages to avoid excessive lecturing, although it occasionally struggles with misplaced innuendos. Prasad's strength lies in portraying everyday people and challenging societal biases, making him a filmmaker unafraid to explore complex themes such as a Hindu-Muslim love story in contemporary times, as long as he diversifies his storytelling approach.
# Bjørn Opsahl

Bjorn Opsahl (10 August 1968 – 27 February 2025) was a Norwegian photographer, director and lecturer from Oslo. Opsahl debuted as a visual artist with the exhibition "Deadscapes" in 2005 at the Henie Onstad Art Centre, and followed up with "Ask the Dust" on Stenersen Museum in 2009.

## Life and career

Opsahl was a photographer and judge on Norway's Next Top Model (season 4 & 5, all episodes) and Sweden's Next Top Model (season 4, episode 10). He was also the judge and photographer for all episodes of Norway's Miss Universe pageant in 2005. After moving to Los Angeles in 2008, he participated in the tattoo artist Kat Von D's television show LA Ink (Season 3, episode 13).
Opsahl taught photography and directing at Nordic School of Photography in Oslo, and has held a number of workshops and lectures around the country since 2005. In 2011, he started working with the Scandinavian talk show Skavlan, which ended in autumn 2014 with a book and exhibitions in Oslo and Stockholm. Opsahl portrayed Skavlan's guests backstage, and has worked with international celebrities such as Lionel Richie, Sir Ben Kingsley, Noel Gallagher, Petter Stordalen, Dave Grohl, Bruno Mars and Justin Bieber.
His photos are published in international magazines such as Rolling Stone, Financial Times, Elle and Cosmopolitan.
Opsahl had no formal photography training, either from school or as an assistant. He started as a roadie for various festivals and rock concerts. During a lunch break from work job, he went to the local convenience store to buy a sausage and five lottery tickets. He won 25,000 NOK (approximately US$5,000) and left directly for Stockholm to party. Arriving home a few days later, he had also been bought his first camera.
In 2010, he was the wedding photographer when the Norwegian Forbes-billionaire Petter Stordalen married the environmental activist Gunhild Anker Stordalen to the tune of US$5 million in Marrakech.
Bjorn Opsahl also worked as a director of commercials and music videos.
Opsahl was a friend of legendary photographer Anton Corbijn and took Corbijn's current press photos.
Opsahl took his own life on 27 February 2025, at the age of 56.

## Exhibitions
### Solo

* 1995: Björk — Venice/Stockholm – Barbeint, Oslo
* 2005: Deadscapes — Henie-Onstad Art Centre, Bærum
* 2009: Ask the Dust — Stenersen Museum, Oslo
* 2012: Black Eye — Nordic Light International Festival of Photography, Kristiansund

### Collective

* 1996: Trikkehallene i Oslo — Tinagent's Arena 18:39
* 1998: Kuba i Oslo — Tinagent's Arena 1998
* 1998: Henie Onstad Kunstsenter — Christo Hommage
* 2002: Havnehallene, Oslo — KORK, 53 musikere møter 53 fotografer
* 2002: Quart-festivalen — Opsahl/Leardini
* 2003: T-banen, Oslo — Undereksponert