OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joshua S. Morris

Joshua S. Morris (1835 - February 13, 1890) was an American lawyer who served as the first Republican Attorney General of Mississippi from 1870 to 1874.

## Presidential campaign of 1872

A letter Morris wrote regarding the 1872 presidential campaign, Letter from J.S. Morris, Esq., Attorney-general of Mississippi, on the Presidential Campaign of 1872, reveals the political divide, not just among the Reconstructionists and military occupation of the former Confederate States, but also within the Republican party during the campaign of Ulysses S. Grant. In this letter, Morris speaks for the continued protection of African Americans in the U.S. south, as well as against excessive taxation of white merchants and labourers. Letters to him from other officials are extant.
Referring to Grant, who was generally despised by whites in Mississippi, as the former Union Army General who defeated the Confederate forces, and due to the U.S. military continued to occupation of the state, Morris addressed Grant's presidential rival Horace Greeley's campaign, Anything to beat Grant. Morris writes:
   "Suffice it to say that the motto, 'Anything to beat Grant,' does not meet my approbation. Let it rather be, “Anything to help Mississippi!” We are not in a condition to beat “anybody or anything.” Let us get into the prevailing sentiment of this great nation, make ourselves a part of it, secure its confidence and friendship, obtain a voice in its councils, and assist in guiding it. Then, and not till then, we may talk about “beating” somebody for President."
Grant took the state, winning by 27% of the vote.

## Other writings

He wrote an editorial about the role of militia officers and Mississippi governor Adelbert Ames in the "invasion of Vicksburg" (Vicksburg riots of 1874).

## Death

Morris died February 13, 1890, aged 55, at his home in Natchez and was survived by his wife and several children.
# Shirley Yu

Shirley Yu Sha-Li (Chinese: 余莎莉, born 1955) is a Chinese born Hong Kong actress.
She won the 1974 Miss Hong Kong pageant, organized by the Miss Pearl of the Orient Company (東方之珠選美會).

## Selected filmography

* Gambler's Delight (1981)
* Seed of Evil (1981)
* Hex Vs Witchcraft (1980)
* Bastard Swordsman, The Grand Conclusion (1979)
* The Ghost Story (1979)
* Life Gamble (1979)
* Scandalous Warlord (1979)
* The Brave Archer 2 (1978)
* Sensual Pleasures (1978)
* The Call Girls (1977)
* Chinatown Kid (1977)
* Confessions of a Private Secretary (1977)
* Dreams of Eroticism (1977)
* Lady Exterminator (1977)
* Love Swindlers (1976)
* Moods of Love (1976)
# Norman Hogg, Baron Hogg of Cumbernauld

Norman Hogg, Baron Hogg of Cumbernauld CBE, DL, JP, LLD, FSA Scot. (12 March 1938 – 8 October 2008) was a Scottish Labour Party politician.
Educated at Ruthrieston Secondary School in Aberdeen, he worked for Aberdeen Town Council from 1953 to 1967 and then as a District Officer for NALGO from 1967 to 1979. His father, also Norman Hogg was the Lord Provost of Aberdeen from 1964 to 1967 and he was made a Deputy Lieutenant of Aberdeen in 1970. At the 1979 general election, he was elected as Member of Parliament for Dunbartonshire East, defeating the Scottish National Party's Margaret Bain.
When his constituency was abolished in boundary changes for the 1983 general election, he was elected for the new Cumbernauld and Kilsyth constituency, which he represented at Westminster until he stood down at the 1997 general election.
During his time in the House of Commons he was a member of the Select Committee on Scottish Affairs from 1979 to 1982, Chairman of the Scottish Parliamentary Labour Group in 1981–82, Scottish Labour Whip in 1982–83, Deputy Chief Opposition Whip from 1983 to 1987, Scottish Affairs Spokesman in 1987–88, and a Member of the Public Accounts Committee in 1991–92.
Hogg was created a life peer as Baron Hogg of Cumbernauld, of Cumbernauld in the County of North Lanarkshire on 24 September 1997. He was a Member of the House of Lords Delegated Powers and Regulatory Reform Committee from 1999 to 2002 and was Chairman of the Scottish Peers Association from 2002 and a Deputy Speaker of the House of Lords from 2002.
Hogg was also appointed Lord High Commissioner to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland in 1998 and 1999.
Hogg died after a long illness on 8 October 2008, at the age of 70.
# Chevelon Creek

34°25′57″N 110°50′36″W﻿ / ﻿34.43250°N 110.84333°W﻿ / 34.43250; -110.84333 Chevelon Creek is located in the Mogollon Rim area of the state of Arizona. The closest town Heber is 18 miles (29 km) away. The facilities are maintained by Apache–Sitgreaves National Forest division of the USDA Forest Service.

## Crossings

There is a bridge at Mormon Crossing, named after the Mormon settlers who abandoned an attempt to start a community there through lack of water.

## Fish species

* Rainbow trout
* Brown trout
# Mississippi County Airport

Mississippi County Airport (ICAO: KCHQ, FAA LID: CHQ) is a public use airport in Mississippi County, Missouri, United States. It is owned by the Mississippi County Commission and located four nautical miles (5 mi, 7 km) south of the central business district of Charleston, Missouri.
Although many U.S. airports use the same three-letter location identifier for the FAA and IATA, this airport is assigned CHQ by the FAA but has no designation from the IATA, (which assigned CHQ to Chania International Airport serving Chania, Greece).

## Facilities and aircraft

Mississippi County Airport covers an area of 100 acres (40 ha) at an elevation of 313 feet (95 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 18/36 with an asphalt surface measuring 3,196 by 60 feet (974 x 18 m). For the 12-month period ending June 30, 2009, the airport had 1,215 aircraft operations, an average of 101 per month: 99% general aviation and 1% military.
# Chris Rogers (politician)

Chris Rogers (born September 16, 1987) is an American politician who is a member of the California State Assembly for the 2nd district since December 2024

## Early life and education

Rogers was born and raised in Sonoma County, California. He earned a Bachelors of Arts in political science from the University of California, Santa Barbara and a Masters in Public Administration from Sonoma State University.

## Political career

Rogers previously worked in the district office of U.S. Representative Lynn Woolsey and as a senior staffer for State Senator Mike McGuire.

### Santa Rosa City Council

Rogers was first elected to the Santa Rosa City Council in 2016. He was re-elected in 2020 and was selected by the council to serve as mayor from December 2020 to December 2022.

### California State Assembly

Following incumbent Jim Wood's retirement announcement, Rogers announced that he would run for the California State Assembly in the 2nd district in 2024. Rogers placed second in the primary, narrowly defeating California Democratic Party chair Rusty Hicks to advance. He defeated Republican Mike Greer in the general election with 65.9% of the vote to 34.1% .

## Personal life

Rogers lives in Santa Rosa with his wife, Sarah, a nurse.
# Taralga railway line

The Taralga railway line is a disused branch railway line in the south of New South Wales, Australia. The line commenced at Roslyn and split off the Crookwell railway line to then run to the small town of Taralga. The line operated between 1926 and 1957 and is one of few lines in New South Wales that has been formally closed by an act of parliament. Today all track has been lifted and little trace remains of the infrastructure associated with the line.

## History

Demand for a railway line to Taralga existed from the mid-19th century. The town grew significantly in the 1860s, however remained isolated particularly during wet weather, when the poor quality roads in the region could become impassable. A railway connection was seen as highly desirable if the town was to continue to prosper. In 1884, a delegation met with the Minister for Public Works requesting a survey be conducted of a potential route between Roslyn and Taralga, branching off the already surveyed Goulburn to Crookwell route, offering that any private land that would need to be resumed would be given to the Government to facilitate construction. It was not until 1915 that construction of the line by the Department of Public Works was authorised through the passing of the Roslyn to Taralga Railway Act (1915) No 49, at an estimated cost of £87,353.
The Premier of New South Wales, Sir George Fuller turned the first sod on 8 January 1923, following delays due to World War I, which led to the estimated cost of construction rising to £139,700, part of which would be subsidised by charging higher rates for transporting goods on the line compared to the rest of the New South Wales Government Railways. and construction of the branch commenced, opening on 23 February 1926.
Initial services consisted of a mixed train running three days per week between Roslyn and Taralga, a journey taking an hour and fifteen minutes that was timetabled to allow connections onward to Goulburn and Sydney. This soon became a daily service, however by 1930 it was cut back to twice a week due to a lack of traffic, with additional services operating only when demand required. The line was never profitable as traffic fell further and was formally closed on 1 May 1957, however the last train ran on the line in 1954. Typical goods carried on the line prior to its closure included livestock, wool and potatoes. The tracks were lifted and removed by 1959, and very little infrastructure remains except for the former station building and platforms at Strathaird.
# Bourgeois nationalism

In Marxist theory, bourgeois nationalism is the ideology of the ruling capitalist class which aims to overcome class antagonism between proletariat and bourgeoisie by appealing to national unity. It is seen as a distraction from engaging in class struggle and an attempt to impose interests of capitalists on the proletariat by constructing capitalist interests as "national interests". Internationally, it aims to create antagonism between workers of different nations and serves as a divide-and-conquer strategy. The bourgeois nationalism is contrasted with left-wing nationalism and proletarian internationalism.

## Usage
### Soviet Union

After the October Revolution, the Bolshevik government based its nationalities policy (korenization) on the principles of Marxism. According to these principles, all nations should disappear with time, and nationalism was considered a bourgeois ideology. By the mid-1930s these policies were replaced with more extreme assimilationist and Russification policies. The term was used indiscriminately to smear national groups opposed to Russian centralism.
In his Report on the 50th anniversary of the formation of the USSR, Leonid Brezhnev emphasized: "That is why Communists and all fighters for socialism believe that the main aspect of the national question is unification of the working people, regardless of their national origin, in the common battle against every type of oppression, and for a new social system which rules out exploitation of the working people."
In the Soviet Union throughout its existence, the term generally referred to Ukrainian, Estonian, Latvian, Armenian, Kazakh and other types of nationalism that were propagated by the Soviet Union's non-Russian minorities. The Soviet leadership saw their struggle for independence as a threat to the entire existence of the USSR's communist regime.

### China

Bourgeois nationalism as a concept was discussed by China's president, Liu Shaoqi as follows:
   The exploitation of wage labour, competition, the squeezing out, suppressing and swallowing of rivals among the capitalists themselves, the resorting to war and even world war, the utilisation of all means to secure a monopoly position in its own country and throughout the world - such is the inherent character of the profit-seeking bourgeoisie. This is the class basis of bourgeois nationalism and of all bourgeois ideologies. [...] The most vicious manifestations of the development of bourgeois nationalism include the enslavement of the colonial and semi-colonial countries by the imperialist powers, the First World War, the aggression of Hitler and Mussolini and the Japanese warlords during the Second World War, and the schemes for the enslavement of the whole world undertaken by the international imperialist camp, headed by American imperialism.

### Jews and Zionism

In 1949, the Communist Party USA declared the Zionist movement to be a form of "Jewish bourgeois nationalism".
Writing for People's World, the leftist activist John Gilman referred to Jewish bourgeoisie nationalism as having multiple varieties, including Jewish assimilationism and Zionism.
# Riso Kagaku Corporation

Riso Kagaku Corporation (理想科学工業株式会社, Risō Kagaku Kōgyō Kabushiki-gaisha) is a Japanese corporation which is the inventor, manufacturer, and distributor of the RISO Printer-Duplicator, a.k.a. Risograph. This device automatically creates a stencil-type master (from a paper original or digital file), thereby enabling it reproduce single-colour documents at high speed and low cost, in a machine that has a small footprint and a relatively low purchase price.
The firm was established in Tokyo, Japan, where it continues to maintain its headquarters today. With sales in over 150 countries, Riso is a billion-dollar company. The company maintains a foundation that donates equipment around the world primarily to educational institutions.
In Japanese, 'Riso' means 'ideal' and the word 'Kagaku' means 'science.'
Noboru Hayama, the company's founder, started his business by mixing inks at his kitchen sink just after World War II, and in 1946 established a mimeograph printing company, whose first product was its signature duplicator. Over the next few years, Mr. Hayama expanded his company to the area of manufactured emulsion inks, stencil masters, and other duplicating products.

## Sponsorships

The company sponsors the J.League football club Kashima Antlers with the RISO logo appearing on the back of the club's shirt.
# Gregory III of Naples

Gregory III (died March 870), eldest son of Sergius I of Naples and Drusa, was the duke of Naples as co-regent with his father from 850 and as successor to his father from his father's death in 864 to his own some six years later. He was recorded as a man of learning, fluent in both Greek and Latin.
During his tenure, his brothers played a significant role. Caesar was his admiral, Athanasius was bishop of the city, and Stephen was bishop of Sorrento. Sergius, their father, allied with Landulf, the gastald of Suessola and Sessa and son of Lando I, Count of Capua.
In 859, Gregory received the Byzantine title of magister militum. In May that year, a massive joint expedition of Salerno, Naples, and Amalfi marched on Capua, led by Caesar and Gregory, and their brother-in-law of Suessola. Lando I was in a paralysis at that time and his son Lando II took up arms to defend the city. He defeated the forces sent against them, numbering some 7,000, at the bridge of Teodemondo over the Volturno. Caesar was captured with 800 soldiers and led back to Capua in a triumph. Erchempert places the battle on 8 May, the day of Michael the Archangel, whose cult was popular among the Lombards. It is therefore significant to Erchempert (a Lombard) that the Lombard Lando should defeat a largely Greek army on such a day.
Sergius, before dying, bade his son to follow the counsel of his brother the bishop, who was a familiaris of the Emperor Louis II and a papal legate with connections in the Roman curia. In 866, Gregory personally accompanied Louis against Capua, Salerno, and Amalfi. In the spring of 867, however, he commended himself and his duchy to the Byzantine emperor Basil I and began minting Byzantine coins with Basil's effigy again. Gregory fell seriously ill in January 870 and left the government to his son Sergius II, who was succeeded by his other son, Athanasius II. He died in March.
# Kaveri Gopalakrishnan

Kaveri Gopalakrishnan is an Indian independent comics maker, illustrator, and art director based in Sydney, Australia. She is most notable for her interactive illustration "On The Roof" that was featured in the Women's Day 2018 Google Doodle. The illustration depicts Kaveri's love for reading. She was one among 12 female artists featured by Google to celebrate international women's day 2018.

## Career

Kaveri has been writing and drawing stories since she was a child. She completed her undergraduate degree in Animation Film Design from the National Institute of Design, Ahmedabad, India in 2012 and a research-focused Master of Design from the University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia in 2020.
In 2013, Kaveri began freelancing as an illustrator for publishing houses. She has contributed illustrations to various organisations such as Chumbak, Pratham Books, GE Healthcare, Scholastic, Instagram, Facebook,and TedX. Her work can be seen in the following publications: The Best House of All, Two, Instaa Gyaan, Before You Step Out. She also designed a mobile-comic on the Indian movie Dangal (2016).
She is a co-founder of Urbanlore in collaboration with Aarthi Parthasarathy, founding member of international collective Kadak Collective, art director for a series of educational picture books for Pratham Books StoryWeaver and works as a freelance comic artist on socio-political, educational and mental health themes.

## Exhibitions

* 2018 Mangasia: Wonderlands of Asian Comics, Barbican London
* 2017 Internationaler Comic-Salon Erlangen, Germany
* 2017 Delhi Comic Arts Festival, New Delhi
* 2016 Comic Creatix: 100 Women Making Comics at House of Illustration, London
* 2016 East London Comic and Arts Festival, London
* 2015 Legend of the Drawing Board, Puma Social Club
* 2014 Galleries, New York City
# Ercole Gualazzini

Ercole Gualazzini (born 22 June 1944) is a retired Italian professional road bicycle racer. Gualazzini won stages in all the Grand Tours.

## Major results
### 1969

    Vuelta a España:
       Winner stage 18A

### 1970

    Tour d'Indre-et-Loire

### 1971

    Giro d'Italia:
       Winner stage 3

### 1972

    Tour de France:
       Winner stage 3A

### 1974

    Tour de France:
       Winner stage 1

### 1977

    Sassari — Cagliari
# Oscar Cantoni

Oscar Cantoni (born 1 September 1950) is an Italian prelate of the Catholic Church who has been Bishop of Como since 2016. He was previously Bishop of Crema from 2005 to 2016.
On 27 August 2022, Pope Francis made him a cardinal.

## Early life

Cantoni was born in Lenno on 1 September 1950 and had moved with his family to the nearby village, Tremezzo, at the age of eight. In 1970, after completing his studies at the Pontificio Collegio Gallio founded by the Somaschi Fathers, he entered the diocesan seminary to study theology. On 28 June 1975, Cantoni was ordained a priest of the Diocese of Como by bishop Teresio Ferraroni.
Until 1982 he performed pastoral activity in the parish of Santa Maria Regina in Muggiò. He then taught religion at the technical institute Pliny Como. On 11 July 2000, he was awarded the title of Honorary Prelate of His Holiness by Pope John Paul II. In 2003 he became the diocese's episcopal vicar for clergy.

## Episcopal ministry

Pope John Paul II appointed him Bishop of Crema on 25 January 2005.
Cantoni was given a delegation of the Bishops' Conference of Lombardy for consecrated life and became part of the homologous episcopal commission of the CEI. He was also nominated a pastoral visit to all Italian seminars on 16 June 2005.
On 12 October 2007, Cantoni had had his first pastoral visit and was given the permission to perform in all parishes of his diocese. The permission terminated in 2011.
In 2009, after two years of intensive preparatory work in Uni-Crema, 'the free university for adulthood', he 'contributed to the promotion of cultural and social citizenship' in the groove of 'Christian humanism and Christian tradition'. In September 2010 he became the first bishop in Italy to organize and launch a 'youth mission' diocesan, a peaceful invasion of 'minstrels of God' in order to communicate His friendship and His benison not only in churches but in nightclubs, theatres, through sport, etc.
At the end of his pastoral visit, in 2011, he organized an ecclesial assembly 'in order to prepare our Church to face the times ahead,' open to all different parts of the diocese: priests, associations and groups and individual believers. It was characterized by a public discussion that takes place on three evenings, from 17 to 19 March with its closing on 10 April.
On 21 November 2010 he received the insignia of Grand Officer of the Order of the Holy Sepulchre and was appointed the Grand Prior of the Lieutenancy for Northern Italy by decree of Cardinal John Patrick Foley, the grand master of the order.
On 4 October 2016, Pope Francis named Cantoni Bishop of Como. He was installed there on 27 November.
In May 2022, Pope Francis announced he would make Cantoni a cardinal on 27 August 2022. On 27 August, Pope Francis made him a cardinal priest, assigning him the title of Santa Maria Regina Pacis a Monte Verde.
On 13 July 2022, Pope Francis named him a member of the Dicastery for Bishops.

## Honours

* Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem (2010)
* Merit CerchioAperto (1998)
# Carrizal Municipality

Carrizal is one of the 21 municipalities (municipios) that makes up the Venezuelan state of Miranda and, according to a 2007 population estimate by the National Institute of Statistics of Venezuela, the municipality has a population of 52,224. The town of Carrizal is the municipal seat of the Carrizal Municipality.

## Demographics

The Carrizal Municipality, according to a 2007 population estimate by the National Institute of Statistics of Venezuela, has a population of 52,224 (up from 44,431 in 2000). This amounts to 1.8% of the state's population. The municipality's population density is 1,632 inhabitants per square kilometre (4,230/sq mi).

## Government

Since 2017, the mayor of the city is Farith Fraija, after winning the municipal elections widely against José Luis Rodríguez, who ruled the municipality after replacing Orlando Urdaneta in 2002, shortly after a special election.