OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Albert S. Drew

Albert S. Drew (November 26, 1843 – November 21, 1920) was an American business, civic, and political figure from Vermont. A Republican who was a longtime participant in Burlington's municipal government, Drew was most notable for his service as the city's mayor from 1915 to 1917.

## Biography

Drew was born in St. Albans, Vermont on November 26, 1843, the son of William W. Drew and Harriet Katherine (Davis) Drew. Drew's parents relocated the family to Burlington shortly after he was born, and Drew was raised and educated in Burlington.
During his career, Drew owned a shoe store, which he operated profitably until he sold it to new owners. He also worked as a salesman and manager for several businesses that had customers in Vermont, including the Baldwin Refrigerator Company of New York City and the Warren Boot & Shoe Company of Boston. A civic activist, he was a member of the Knights Templar and an original member of the Ethan Allen Club. He was an organizer of the fire department's Ethan Allen Engine Company, and served as a volunteer firefighter for more than 50 years.
Beginning in 1882, Drew served several terms on Burlington's Board of Aldermen, elected first from Ward 4, and later from Ward 5. His service included time as president of the board. In 1915, Drew was the successful Republican nominee for mayor, and he served one term, 1915 to 1917.
Drew became ill during the winter of 1919–1920 and resided in two Burlington sanitariums until his death on November 21, 1920. He was buried at Lakeview Cemetery in Burlington.

## Family

On May 5, 1865 Drew married Mary S. Ray (1849–1905). They were the parents of a daughter, Florence (1871-1877). At his death, Drew's closest living relative was his uncle, Henry Davis of Burlington.
# 10th anniversary of the Tibet Autonomous Region

The 10th anniversary of the Tibet Autonomous Region (Chinese: 庆祝西藏自治区成立10周年) in 1975 consisted of a series of events conducted in September 1975 to honor Tibet Autonomous Region's founding.

## History

On September 5, 1975, a delegation from the Central Committee, led by Vice Premier Hua Guofeng, arrived in Lhasa to commemorate the 10th anniversary of the establishment of the Tibet Autonomous Region. Over 30,000 individuals from diverse backgrounds in Lhasa extended a lavish reception to the delegation, while leaders from the Party, administration, and military of Tibet, including Ren Rong and Sanggyai Yexe, along with Vice Chairman Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme, attended the airport to welcome the delegation. On September 8, the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress and the State Council dispatched a congratulatory telegram commemorating the 10th anniversary of the establishment of the Tibet Autonomous Region, in which the letter thoroughly acknowledged the region's accomplishments over the last decade. On September 8, the Party Committee and the Revolutionary Committee of the Tibet Autonomous Region convened a cadres' meeting and a banquet to commemorate the 10th anniversary of the autonomous region's establishment, during which Hua Guofeng conveyed Chairman Mao's congratulations and concern, along with that of the Central Committee of the CPC, to the diverse ethnic groups in Tibet and delivered a speech.
On September 9, about 50,000 individuals convened in Lhasa to commemorate the 10th anniversary of the establishment of the TAR. On September 11, the Central Delegation departed from Tibet and returned to Beijing; nearly 30,000 individuals from various sectors in Lhasa gathered to bid farewell, while the leaders of the Party, administration, and military of Tibet attended the airport send-off.
# Verslo žinios

Verslo žinios (English: Business news) is a leading Lithuanian business newspaper and internet portal published in Vilnius since 1995 and online since 2000. Swedish Bonnier Business Press group holds an 80% stake in Verslo žinios. The remaining owner is newspaper's founder and editor-in-chief Rolandas Barysas [lt].
The newspaper and website VZ.lt is published by UAB "Verslo žinios" which also publishes magazine Verslo klasė, since 2003 organizes conferences, of which the best known are "Gazelė", "Password", "Best internet", Baltic Real Estate Forum, Investo's Festival, among others, owns database websites Rekvizitai, Mano Pinigai.
In 2024, it's employment website cv.lt was bought by the Baltic branch [et] of Ringier Axel Springer Media AG.
As of February 2023, there were 102 employees working for the company. It has a journalism, data intelligence, telemarketing, advertising, IT and subscriptions divisions.
# José Pastenes

José Pastenes (10 July 1915 – 16 July 1993) was a Chilean footballer. He played in 14 matches for the Chile national football team from 1941 to 1945. He was also part of Chile's squad for the 1941 South American Championship.
# Marcus J. Parrott

Marcus Junius Parrott (October 27, 1828 – October 4, 1879) was a delegate to Congress from the Kansas Territory from 1857 until 1861.

## Biography

Parrott was born in Hamburg, South Carolina, on October 27, 1828. He attended the local schools, and was an 1849 graduate of Dickinson College in Carlisle, Pennsylvania. He studied at Harvard Law School in 1850 and 1851, was admitted to the Ohio bar, and settled in Dayton. He served in the Ohio House of Representatives as a Democrat in 1853 and 1854, and then moved to Leavenworth, Kansas.
In 1855, Parrott was appointed reporter of decisions for the first session of the Kansas Territory's Supreme Court. In October 1855, Parrott was elected to serve as a delegate to the territory's 1856 constitutional convention in Topeka. He was defense counsel for Governor Charles L. Robinson during his impeachment trial, and thanks to Parrott's work, Robinson won an acquittal. In 1856, he was elected as a Republican to serve as the territory's non-voting delegate to Congress. In 1857, he was a delegate to the territorial constitutional convention. He was reelected to Congress in 1858, and served in the 35th and 36th Congresses (March 4, 1857 to January 29, 1861).
Parrott's term ended when Kansas was admitted to the Union, and he was an unsuccessful candidate for election to one Kansas' two seats in the United States Senate; he lost a close race to Lane and Samuel C. Pomeroy. After leaving Congress, Parrott practiced law and farmed in Leavenworth. He ran unsuccessfully for the U.S. House of Representatives as an Independent in 1862, and as a Democrat in 1872.
Parrott returned to Dayton to live with his brother when his health began to fail in the late 1870s. He died in Dayton on October 4, 1879, and was buried at Woodland Cemetery in Dayton.
# Azizbek

Azizbek is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Azizbek Abdugofurov (born 1992), Uzbekistani professional boxer
* Azizbek Amonov (born 1997), Uzbek footballer
* Azizbek Ashurov, Kyrgyz human-rights lawyer born in Uzbekistan
* Azizbek Haydarov (born 1985), Uzbek professional footballer
* Azizbek Turgunboev (born 1994), Uzbek professional footballer
# Chris Oretan

Christopher Olusola Oretan (born 8 September 1980 in Nigeria) is a Nigerian retired footballer.

## Career

In 1998, Oretan signed for Naxxar Lions in Malta before joining another Maltese club, Valletta, where he stayed from 2000 to 2003.
For 2003/04, he signed for Croatian top flight side NK Slaven Belupo, but soon left due to a dispute with the head coach. From there, Oretan joined Doxa Dramas in Greece. However, he later had to leave because they were going bankrupt.
For the second half of 2004/05, he returned to Malta with Valletta.
After that, Oretan played for German lower league teams BV Cloppenburg, Bad Kötzting, TSV Großhadern, and SV Heimstetten.
# Narowal Tehsil

Narowal (Urdu: تحصیل نارووال) is a tehsil located in Narowal District, Punjab, Pakistan. It is administratively subdivided into 39 Union Councils, four of which form the tehsil capital Narowal.

## Demography
### Population

As of the 2023 census, Narowal tehsil has population of 680,402. Out of which, Urban population is 169,714 which is nearly 25% and rural population is 510,588.
# Mykola Lemyk

Mykola Lemyk (Ukrainian: Микола Лемик; 4 April 1914 in Soloviy, Galicia – October 1941 in Myrhorod, Soviet Union, now Ukraine) was a Ukrainian political activist and leader of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists (OUN).

## Biography

After completing gymnasium he studied law at Lviv University and joined the youth branch of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists (OUN) in the early 1930s. On 21 October 1933 he was ordered by the OUN to assassinate Alexei Mailov, OGPU agent and Secretary of the Soviet Union's consulate in Lviv, which was then under Polish administration. This political assassination was to publicize and to protest against the Holodomor.
In December 1933, the Polish court in Lviv sentenced Lemyk to death, which was later commuted to life imprisonment. At the outset of World War II in 1939 Lemyk was freed from jail, and on 4 August 1940 he married Liuba Vozniak.
From 1941 Lemyk was in the regional command of the OUN-B — the faction supporting Stepan Bandera, in Eastern Ukraine. In the fall of 1941 he led the Central Committee of the OUN. In October 1941 Lemyk was arrested by the Gestapo in Myrhorod (which was then occupied by Nazi Germany), and shot (other sources state that he was hanged by the Gestapo).
# Rein Ahas

Rein Ahas (10 December 1966 – 18 February 2018) was an Estonian geographer and a professor at the University of Tartu. From 2013–2015 he was a researcher-professor of the Estonian Academy of Sciences.

## Education

In 1991 he received his undergraduate degree in Physical Geography and Nature Conservation from the University of Tartu, in 1994 he completed his MSc and in 1999 his PhD, with the thesis "Spatial and Temporal Variability of Phenological Phases in Estonia", supervised by Prof. Ülo Mander and Jaan Eilart.

## Research

His research topics included spatial mobility of people, travel, urban geography and segregation, with special interest on using and developing mobile positioning based methods. Previous research included the impact of climate change, environmental impact and seasonality.
Scientific activities focus to Mobility Lab of University of Tartu.
He was the co-founder and co-owner of spin-off company Positium LBS.

## Death

On 18 February 2018, Ahas collapsed while competing in the Tartu Ski Marathon. He was resuscitated by fellow skiers and taken to the University of Tartu Hospital, where he died of what was determined to be a heart attack, aged 51.

## Publications

Top 5 cited publications in Google Scholar
* Ahas, R. 1999. Long-term phyto-, ornitho- and ichthyophenological time-series analyses in Estonia. Int. J. Biometeorology, 42, pp. 119–123.
* Ahas, R., Aasa, A., Menzel, A., Fedotova, V.G., Scheifinger, H. 2002. Changes in European spring phenology. Int. J. Climatology, 22, pp. 1727–1738.
* Ahas, R., Ü. M. 2005. Location based services—new challenges for planning and public administration?. Futures, 37, pp. 547–561.
* Menzel, A., Sparks, T., Estrella, N., Koch, E., Aasa, A., Ahas, R., Alm-Kübler K., et al. 2006. European phenological response to climate change matches the warming pattern. Global Change Biology, 12: pp. 1969–1976.
* Schwartz, MD, Ahas, R., Aasa, A. 2006. Onset of Spring Starting Earlier Across the Northern Hemisphere. Global Change Biology. 12(2): pp. 343–351.
# Aleksandr Belanovsky

Aleksandr Belanovsky (born 3 May 1972) is a Belarusian gymnast. He competed in eight events at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Eugrapta angulata

Eugrapta angulata is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in New Guinea.
# Loghman Khaledi

Loghman Khaledi (born 23 July 1978 in Kermanshah) is an Iranian film director, scriptwriter, and film editor.
In 2001, he made his first film "Focus".

## Filmography

| Year | English title | Persian | Notes |
| 2011 | Moving Up | کمی بالاتر | Documentary- First Prize, FIDMarseille Festival(2011) |
| 2010 | Mobile In Tehran | مشترک موردنظر | Documentary |
| 2009 | And I Am a Passenger | و من مسافرم | Documentary |
| 2008 | Private | خصوصی | Documentary |
| 2007 | Without Noise | بی سر و صدا | Documentary |
| 2006 | It's Always Late For Freedom | همیشه برای آزادی دیر است | Editor (Director: Mehrdad Oskouei) |
| 2006 | The Center Of an X | وسط یه ضربدر | Documentary |
| 2005 | A Simple Incident | یک اتفاق ساده | Short Film |
| 2003 | The Step | گام | Short Film |
| 2001 | Focus | فوکوس | Short Film |

## Awards

* First Prize of FIDMarseille Festival(2011)
# Juan Carlos Sanhueza

Juan Carlos Sanhueza Gómez (born 17 May 1989) is a Chilean former footballer.
He played for Ñublense.
# Liu Jiayin

Liu Jiayin (born 20 August 1981) is a Chinese independent filmmaker and educator from Beijing. She directed two experimental features combining documentary and narrative elements, Oxhide (2005) and Oxhide II (2009), both of which received international awards.
Liu was called "one of the most exciting and unique talents to emerge from China in the 2000s" by The Hollywood Reporter, with Oxhide being described in 2006 as "the most important Chinese film of the past several years". She has written television dramas and currently teaches screenwriting at the Beijing Film Academy.

## Career

Liu aspired to become a filmmaker as early as high school. In 1999, she enrolled in the Beijing Film Academy, majoring in screenwriting. As her graduation project for her master's degree, she completed Oxhide, her full-length feature debut. Liu used digital video and a series of long takes to stage scenes from the life of her family in their cramped Beijing apartment. Her mother and her father—a struggling skilled leather craftsman whose work material gives the film its title—perform their own parts, alongside the 23-year-old director as herself.
Oxhide screened at the 2005 Berlin International Film Festival, where it won the FIPRESCI Prize and Caligari Film Prize. It also screened at the Hong Kong International Film Festival, where Liu received the Golden DV Award for best digital work, and at the Vancouver International Film Festival, where she received the top Dragons and Tigers Award for East Asian cinema.
In 2009 Liu finished her second film, Oxhide II. With a similar focus on her family, this "sequel" was seen as more simple in construction, employing only nine separate shots in a running time of over two hours. All the film's narrative occurs in the real-time process of Liu and her family preparing to make, making, cooking and eating jiaozi (Chinese dumplings). A marked contrast not only to commercial film aesthetics but also with other independent films from China, Oxhide II premiered at the 2009 Cannes Film Festival as part of its Directors Fortnight program. At the end of the year, Oxhide II was named one of the three masterpieces of Chinese cinema in the 2000s by critic Shelly Kraicer.

## Filmography

| Year | English title | Chinese title | Notes |
| 2002 | The Train | 火车 | Short film |
| 2005 | Oxhide | 牛皮 | |
| 2009 | Oxhide II | 牛皮贰 | |
| 2010 | 607 | | Short film |
| 2023 | All Ears | 不虚此行 | |
# Azraq, Jordan

Azraq (Arabic: الأزرق meaning "blue") is a small town in Zarqa Governorate in central-eastern Jordan, 100 kilometres (62 mi) east of Amman. The population of Azraq was 9,021 in 2004. The Muwaffaq Salti Air Base is located in Azraq.

## History
### Prehistory

Archaeological evidence indicates that Azraq has been occupied for hundreds of thousands of years, with the oldest known remains dating to the Lower Palaeolithic, around 500–300,000 years ago. The spring-fed oasis provided a more or less constant source of water throughout this period, and probably acted as a refugium for humans and other animals at times when the surrounding area dried out. The oasis itself changed as the climate fluctuated: at times a permanent lake, a marsh, or a seasonal playa.
Animals found in Lower Palaeolithic layers at the Shishan Marsh site include a large elephant (probably the extinct Palaeoloxodon recki), a smaller elephant (probably Elephas hysudricus, the ancestor of the living Asian elephant), the extinct narrow-nosed rhinoceros, camels, lions, wild horse, an ass (either Equus heimonius or Equus hydruntinus), gazelles, aurochs, and wild boar. Protein residue analysis of tools at the site suggests that the people there butchered ducks, camels, bovines (probably aurochs) equines and rhinoceros (probably the narrow-nosed rhinoceros).
During the Epipalaeolithic period the oasis was also an important focus of settlement.

### Later history

Azraq has long been an important settlement in a remote and now-arid desert area of Jordan. The strategic value of the town and its castle (Qasr Azraq) is that it lies in the middle of the Azraq oasis, the only permanent source of fresh water in approximately 12,000 km$^2$ (4,600 sq mi) of desert. The town is also located on a major desert route that would have facilitated trade within the region.
Nabatean period settlement activity has also been documented in the area. Qasr Azraq was built by the Romans in the 3rd century AD, and was heavily modified in the Middle Ages by the Mamluks. In the Umayyad period a water reservoir was constructed in southern Azraq.
During the Arab Revolt in the early 20th century, Qasr Azraq was an important headquarters for T. E. Lawrence.
The Azraq refugee camp, sheltering refugees of the Syrian Civil War, was opened in 2014 and is located 20 km (12 mi) west of Azraq. The site had been previously used during the Gulf War of 1990–91 as a transit camp for displaced Iraqis and Kuwaitis.

## Demographics

According to the Jordan National Census of 2004, the population of Azraq was 9,021, of whom 7,625 (84.5%) were Jordanian citizens. 4,988 (55.3%) were males, and 4,033 (44.7%) females. The next census was conducted in 2014.

## Wildlife reserve

Azraq is also the site of one of Jordan's seven protected nature reserve areas (set up by the Royal Society for the Conservation of Nature): the Azraq Wetlands Reserve in Azraq al-Janoubi (South Azraq).
The separate and larger Shaumari reserve is about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) south of the town.
# Florence of Holland

Florence (or Florentius) (died 30 November 1210) was a late 12th century and early 13th century nobleman and cleric.
He was the son of Florence III, Count of Holland, and Ada of Huntingdon, sister of kings Malcolm IV and William I of Scotland.
Florence chose an ecclesiastical career, and before 1202 was provost of Utrecht. But his status as nephew of the current King of Scots, William, undoubtedly persuaded Florence to pursue a career in Scotland. In 1202, Florence was elected bishop of Glasgow, one of the most powerful and wealthy sees in the kingdom, and is recorded as Chancellor of Scotland on 4 November 1203.
It appears though that Florence was never consecrated, yet is found reserving his right when still only bishop-elect before 15 May 1207. He resigned that position to Pope Innocent III in December 1207. the reasons for his non-consecration are unknown.
Florence died as a monk at Middelburg in Zeeland.
# Juan Manuel Acuña

Juan Manuel Acuña Romero (16 October 1921 – 5 December 1989) was a Chilean footballer. He played in six matches for the Chile national football team in 1947. He was also part of Chile's squad for the 1947 South American Championship.
# Bogd, Övörkhangai

Bogd (Mongolian: Богд) is a sum (district) of Övörkhangai Province in southern Mongolia. In 2008, its population was 5,342.

## Geography

Bogd is the largest and southern most district in Övörkhangai Province.

## Administrative divisions

The district is divided into seven bags, which are:
* Bayan Tukhum
* Dalan
* Gun-Us
* Khovd
* Khuuvur
* Ulziit Khoshuu
* Yalaatai
# John Tallis

John Tallis (7 November 1817 – 3 June 1876) was an English cartographic publisher. His company, John Tallis & Company, published views, maps and atlases in London from roughly 1838 to 1851.
Tallis set up as a publisher with Frederick Tallis in Cripplegate in 1842; the business moved to Smithfield in 1846, and was dissolved in 1849. From 1851 to 1854 Tallis operated as John Tallis & Company. He started the Illustrated News of the World which issued engraved portraits as supplements in a series entitled ‘National Portrait Gallery of eminent personages' in 1858, selling it for £1,370 in 1861; it folded in 1863. The series was subsequently republished in a number of separate volumes.
He lived in New Cross, South East London. His house on New Cross Road is listed as a Building of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, grade II. It has a blue plaque on the wall to signal the event.

## Gallery

* Map of the northern and western part of the Chinese Empire - "Tibet, Mongolia, and Manchuria", from Tallis' atlas of the world (1851)
* Map of Palestine in 1851, showing the Kaza subdivisions. At the time, the region shown was split between the Sidon Eyalet and the Damascus Eyalet
* 1850 Tallis Map of the Cape Colony
* 1851 Tallis map of British Possessions in the Mediterranean (engraved by John Rapkin)
* 1851 Tallis Map of Mexico
* Map titled 'Kabul, the Punjab, and Balochistan', by John Tallis, London, 1851
* Map of British India, showing principal administrative divisions, London & New York, 1851
# Royal Sovereign shoal

The Royal Sovereign shoal is a shoal, marked by the Royal Sovereign Lighthouse since 1971. Also known as the Wide Mouth shoal, it takes its name from HMS Royal Sovereign, which was almost wrecked on the shoal.
# List of British scholars

This is a list of scientists from the Isle of Britain

## Medieval

* Alcuin (735-804), mathematician and scholar
* Walcher of Malvern, astrologer
* Adelard of Bath (1080–1150), mathematician, astronomer, physicist, alchemist and philosopher
* Robert of Chester, translator
* Robert Grosseteste (1168–1253), philosopher
* Gilbertus Anglicus (1180-1250), physician
* Johannes de Sacrobosco (1195–1256), mathematician and astronomer
* Roger Bacon (1212–1292), mathematician, astronomer, alchemist and philosopher
* John Peckham (1230–1292), astronomer
* William Ockham (1287–1347), theologian, philosopher and physicist
* Richard of Wallingford (1292–1336), mathematician and astronomer
* John Dastin (1293–1386), alchemist
* Thomas Bradwardine (1300–1349), mathematician, physicist, theologian and philosopher
* Simon Bredon (1300–1379), mathematician
* Richard Swineshead (1340-1354), philosopher
* William Heytesbury (1313-1373), philosopher
* John Westwyk (14th century), astronomer
* John Ardarne (1307–1392), physician
* George Ripley (1415–1490), alchemist
* Thomas Norton (1416–1513), alchemist

## 16th–17th century

* Emery Molyneux (1500–1598), astronomer
* William Gilbert (1544–1603), physician and philosopher
* John Gerard (1545–1612), botanist
* Robert Hues (1553–1632), geographer and mathematician
* Francis Bacon (1561–1626), philosopher
* William Crabtree (1610–1644), mathematician and astronomer
* Jeremiah Horrocks (1618–1641), astronomer
* Nicholas Culpeper (1616–1654), physician
* Lawrence Rooke (1622–1662), mathematician and astronomer
* Francis Willoughby (1635–1672), biologist
* İsaac Barrow (1640–1676), mathematician and theologian
* Robert Hooke (1635–1703), scientist: physicist, botanist, biologist, philosopher, sage, mathematician, astronomer, architect, wise, inventor
* İsaac Newton (1642–1727), mathematician, physicist, astronomer, alchemist, philosopher, theologian, inventor
* Thomas Savery (1650–1715), architect, inventor an polymath
* John Flamsteed (1646–1719), astronomer