OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Parnell (1680–1727)

John Parnell (1680–1727) was an Irish politician and judge. He was the brother of the poet Thomas Parnell and ancestor of Charles Stewart Parnell. He was considered to be one of the less gifted members of a remarkable family.
He was born in Dublin, second son of Thomas Parnell (died 1685) of Portlaoise, originally from Congleton in Cheshire, and his wife Anne Grice (died 1709) of Kilosty, County Tipperary, whom he married in 1674. He went to school in Dublin and matriculated from Trinity College Dublin in 1694. He entered the Inner Temple in 1698 and was called to the Irish Bar in 1706. He became King's Counsel in 1715 and was appointed counsel to the Revenue Board. He was a member of the King's Inns and became its Treasurer. He was Recorder of Cashel and seneschal to William King, Archbishop of Dublin, who furthered his career; their correspondence still exists. He sat in the Irish House of Commons as member for Granard from 1713 to 1722, when he was appointed a judge of the Court of King's Bench (Ireland).
He was not highly esteemed as a judge - Jonathan Swift, among others, called him a "booby"- and his appointment was generally thought to be due to the influence of Archbishop King (who was consulted on all judicial appointments, and usually got his way on the choice of candidate) and of Parnell's brother-in-law William Whitshed, the Lord Chief Justice of Ireland. His great virtue, as a elegy on his death testifies, was his personal kindness and charity to the poor.
He married Mary Whitshed, sister of Chief Justice Whitshed, and had one son, Sir John Parnell, 1st Baronet. He had several distinguished descendants of whom the most famous is Charles Stewart Parnell. He inherited his brother Thomas's property on his death in 1718, as Thomas had outlived both his sons. They had one surviving sister, Margaret, who married into the prominent Burgh family of Bert House, County Kildare. He lived mainly at Rathleague, outside Portlaoise, and died there in 1727.

## Sources

* Ball, F. Elrington The Judges in Ireland 1221-1921 London John Murray 1926
* Burke's Peerage 2003 Edition
* Kenny, Colum King's Inns and the Kingdom of Ireland Dublin Irish Academic Press 1992
# Bombing of the Russian embassy in Kabul

On 5 September 2022, Islamic State – Khorasan Province (ISIS–K) conducted a suicide bombing outside the Embassy of Russia, in Kabul, Afghanistan.

## Attack

The attack was carried out at around 10:50 a.m. when a crowd of people was gathering to apply for visas to travel to Russia. Kabul police said that the terrorist had been shot dead by the security forces, but his bombs exploded after he was killed. The terrorist attack killed at least eight people, according to Al Jazeera, but RIA Novosti reported that at least ten had died. Two of the dead were embassy employees, including a security guard, Adygzhi S. Kuzhuget and a secretary, Mikhail Shah. Police said that two embassy employees and at least four Afghan civilians were killed.
An unclear number of people were injured in the bombing. RIA Novosti reported 15 to 20 wounded.

## Aftermath

Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov condemned the attack and held a moment of silence for the victims. According to Reuters and Gazeta.Ru, ISIS–K claimed responsibility for the attack via Telegram.
# Jack Gillespie

Jack A. Gillespie (born October 1, 1947) is an American former professional basketball forward who played one season in the American Basketball Association (ABA) as a member of the New York Nets during the 1969–70 season.
He graduated from Great Falls High School in Great Falls, Montana, where he led the team to a Montana High School Basketball Championship in 1964. He attended Montana State University where he finished his college career as the school's all-time leader in rebounds (1,011) and points (1,543) along with two Big Sky Conference Player of the Year awards. Gellespie went on to be inducted into the Montana State Bobcats' Hall of Fame.
He was selected in the 12th (166th pick overall) round of the 1969 NBA draft by the Los Angeles Lakers, but never signed.
In 1999, Sports Illustrated ranked him forty-seventh in a list of Montana's 50 greatest athletes of all time. The Great Falls Tribune newspaper in 2014 listed him as one of the top four athletes to play high school basketball in the city.
# Muriel Goode-Trufant

Muriel Goode-Trufant is an American attorney known for her long tenure in public service and her appointment as New York City’s Corporation Counsel in 2024.

## Early life and education

Goode-Trugant graduated from the University of Pennsylvania before receiving her Juris Doctor degree from Temple University School of Law.

## Legal career

Goode-Trufant began her career at the New York City Law Department in 1991 as an attorney in the General Litigation Division. Over the years, Goode-Trufant held multiple roles at the NYC Law Department, including Assistant Chief of the Division and the agency’s Equal Employment Opportunity Officer. Goode-Trufant later became the Chief of the Special Federal Litigation Division.
In 2015, Goode-Trufant was appointed the Law Department’s Managing Attorney, a role in which she ensured the department’s legal operations ran smoothly. In 2023, she was promoted to First Assistant Corporation Counsel.

### Appointment as Corporation Counsel

In late 2024, Mayor Eric Adams nominated Goode-Trufant to serve as Corporation Counsel, the top legal position in New York City. Goode-Trufant was confirmed by the City Council with a vote of 41 to 7 on December 5, 2024.
# Jason Steger

Jason Steger (born 1956) is a British-born Australian journalist, working in both print and film media. He was the literary editor of the Melbourne broadsheet The Age from 2000 until 20 September 2024. He was one of three regular commentators on ABC TV's The Book Club.

## Life in England

Steger was born in Wimbledon, London, England, in 1956. He attended the University of Kent where he earned a Bachelor of Arts with Honours, before beginning his career as a journalist on London's Financial Times in 1980.

## Life in Australia

Steger relocated to Melbourne, Australia, in 1987, where he worked as a journalist for The Herald before moving to The Sunday Age in 1990. He became literary editor of both The Age and The Sunday Age in 2000, as part of which he contributes a weekly column to the "Spectrum" section of The Age each Saturday, summarising the latest news from both the local and international literary communities.
In 2006, Steger joined Marieke Hardy and Jennifer Byrne as one of the three regular panellists on the First Tuesday Book Club, a television book review program broadcast by the ABC. Because the series allows for discussion of classic books as well as more recent releases, Steger has seized the opportunity to express his love of literature from a personal, even sentimental perspective, that the focus by The Age on contemporary literature does not generally allow. For example, when he was asked to select a novel for the group to discuss, he chose Alain-Fournier's classic Le Grand Meaulnes, not because of its literary merit or contemporary relevance, but because it is one of the books that has been most influential on his development as a person.
# Ny-Hor

Ny-Hor (fl. c. 3200 BC) was a possible pharaoh from the Predynastic Period. His name means "The Hunter" according to egyptologist Werner Kaiser. He may have ruled during the 31st century BC.

## Name

Although the interpretation is controversial, it is believed that his Horus name is, “Ḥr-nj / Ḥr-nw” which means, “He belongs to Horus / Hunter of Horus.
However, unlike later pharaohs, his serekh name does not include a Horus falcon. The exact reason for this is unknown, but it may be because he predates this practice, or that he was not considered a king, as was later understood. Variant names include: Ni-Hor, Hor-ni, or Ny-Hor.

## Evidence

Ny-Hor's name appears predominantly on clay and stone vessels found in tombs near Tarkhan, Tura, Tarjan and Naqada. Evidence of his rule is very poor and its existence is doubted by some of the research, and opinion about the actual reading and interpretation of the name are divided.
* Some Egyptologists believe that Ny-Hor is an alternative naming for the Pharaoh Narmer.
* William Matthew Flinders Petrie was undecided due to the improperly executed representation of the character assigned this king and was unwilling to ascribe him as Pharaoh Narmer.
* Thomas Schneider, Günter Dreyer, and Werner Kaiser, on the other hand, consider that Ny-Hor was not Narmer as bones found in the graves of Tarkhan predate the time in which Narmer lived.
* Egyptologist Ludwig D. Morenz, on the other hand, warns against specifying any concrete option, since the evidence is too tenuous at this time.

## Biography

Very little is known of his rule, and his existence remains controversial.
Horus Ny (Ny-Hor) was a (possible) ruler of Lower Egypt during the Pre-Dynastic era who lived, according to tradition, and reigned around 3200–3175 BC. Inscriptions of his name come from Tarkhan, Tura, and Naqada.
It is assumed that he would have been from a rival dynasty to that of the rulers of Thinis, 150 years before those kings conquered his lands and established Dynasty I.
# Bruce Van Dyke

Bruce Van Dyke (born August 6, 1944) is an American former professional football player who was a guard for eleven seasons in the National Football League (NFL) for the Philadelphia Eagles, Pittsburgh Steelers, and the Green Bay Packers. He played college football for the Missouri Tigers.

## Early life

Van Dyke grew up in Buckner, Missouri, and attended Fort Osage High School in Independence, Missouri. He played college football at the University of Missouri, where he was a two way starter, playing on both the offensive and defensive lines under head coach Dan Devine. As a first-team All-Big Eight Conference defensive tackle in 1965, Van Dyke played on Tigers teams that went a combined 21–8–2 from 1963 to 1965. The 1965 Missouri squad, on which he served as a captain, finished the year ranked sixth nationally, with a win over the Florida in the 1966 Sugar Bowl. Van Dyke was selected to play in the Hula Bowl in 1966, and was inducted into the University of Missouri's Intercollegiate Hall of Fame in 2001.

## Professional career

Van Dyke was selected in the 12th round of the 1966 NFL draft by the Philadelphia Eagles and in the 15th round of the 1966 AFL Draft by the Kansas City Chiefs. He signed with the Eagles and played there his rookie year. The following season he was traded to the Pittsburgh Steelers where he played right guard for the next seven seasons. His first year with the Steelers the team had won only one game. In 1972 Pittsburgh finished the season with an 11–3 record and won the AFC Central title. In week 8 of the 1972 Steelers season Van Dyke was named A.P. Offensive player of the week after a 40–17 win over the Cincinnati Bengals. That same year the Steelers made their first playoff appearance since the 1947 season and won their first franchise playoff game beating the Oakland Raiders 13–7. During that game, one of the most memorable plays in both Van Dyke's career and NFL history occurred. Trailing 7–6 with 22 seconds left in the game, Franco Harris scored the winning touchdown on the final play of the game. This play, of course, is known as the Immaculate Reception. In 1974, Van Dyke was traded to the Green Bay Packers, where he was reunited with his former college coach Dan Devine. While in Green Bay, he switched to left guard and retired from football after the 1976 season. In 2008, Van Dyke was named to the Pittsburgh Steelers Legends team.
# Turks in Poland

Turks in Poland (Turkish: Polonya'daki Türkler) are people of Turkish ethnicity living in Poland who form one of the country's smaller minority groups.

## History

Very few Turks lived in Poland in the interwar period according to the 1921 Polish census, including three in Lwów, two in Warsaw and one each in Chełm and Grodno.

## Demographics

There is little coherent statistical data regarding their numbers. The majority of these Turks live in Warsaw and Łódź but there are also Turkish communities in Gdańsk, Poznań, Kraków, and Wrocław, and students in cities like Lublin or Krosno.
Many Turks in Poland are entrepreneurs and investors.

### Naturalization

Naturalization of Turkish citizens: :
| Year | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 |
| Persons | 8 | 8 | 4 | 15 | 1 | 5 | 11 | 19 | 36 |

## Notable people

* Feridun Erol [pl], film director and screenwriter (Turkish father)
* Jakub Erol [pl], graphic artist (Turkish father)
* Maria Aurora of Spiegel, Ottoman Turkish mistress of Augustus II the Strong
** children:
** Frederick Augustus Rutowsky, commanded Saxon forces in the Siege of Pirna
** Maria Anna Katharina Rutowska, noblewoman
* Teuvo Tulio, film director (Turkish-Polish father)
# Taylor Campbell

Taylor Campbell (born 30 June 1996) is an English athlete specialising in the hammer throw. He finished fourth at the 2017 European U23 Championships and fifth at the 2018 Commonwealth Games. In addition, he won a bronze at the 2019 Summer Universiade.
His personal best in the event is 74.98 m set in Loughborough 2020, improved with 76.97 m at the same venue on 23 May 2021. He then realised 78.23 m at Grosics Gyula Stadion, Tatabánya, on 5 June 2021.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Great Britain and England ||||||
| 2013 | World Youth Championships | Donetsk, Ukraine | 14th (q) | Hammer throw (5 kg) | 71.49 m |
| 2014 | World Junior Championships | Eugene, United States | 9th | Hammer throw (6 kg) | 73.12 m |
| 2015 | European Junior Championships | Eskilstuna, Sweden | 6th | Hammer throw (6 kg) | 75.63 m |
| 2017 | European U23 Championships | Bydgoszcz, Poland | 4th | Hammer throw | 70.59 m |
| 2018 | Commonwealth Games | Gold Coast, Australia | 5th | Hammer throw | 72.03 m |
| 2019 | Universiade | Naples, Italy | 3rd | Hammer throw | 73.86 m |
| 2021 | Olympic Games | Tokyo, Japan | 28th (q) | Hammer throw | 71.34 m |
# Helen Almira Shafer

Helen Almira Shafer (23 September 1839—20 January 1894) was an American educator and president of Wellesley College.

## Life

Helen Almira Shafer was born Newark, New Jersey on the 23 September 1839. Her father was a clergyman of the Congregational Church. She was educated in a seminary in Albion, New York, afterwards attending Oberlin College.
After graduating 1863, she taught in a school for young women in New Jersey, and for some years she was in charge of the advanced classes of the school. From 1865 to 1875 she was the teacher of mathematics in at Central High School in St. Louis, Missouri, where she attracted widespread attention for her superior methods of teaching algebra higher analytical mathematics. Professor W. T. Harris, then superintendent of the schools of St. Louis, ranked her as the most able and successful teacher of mathematics in the country.
In 1877 she became professor of mathematics at Wellesley College, filling the position until 1888, when she was elected president of the college. Her work in Wellesley College as professor of mathematics was marked by even greater results than she achieved in St. Louis. Her methods were widely imitated in other schools. She is said to have visibly advanced the standing of Wellesley and was described as one of the most prominent and successful educators and college administrators of the nineteenth century.
In 1893 Shafer was awarded by Oberlin College a Doctorate of Law, making her only the second American woman to receive such an honour. She died on the 20 January 1894 in Wellesley, Massachusetts. After her death the College raised $625 to commission a memorial to her. Shafer Hall, a residential building at Wellesley College, was named in her honor.
# Mittelangeln

Mittelangeln (German pronunciation:, lit. 'Middle Angeln'; Danish: Midtangel) is a municipality in the district of Schleswig-Flensburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It was formed on 1 March 2013 by the merger of the former municipalities Satrup, Rüde and Havetoftloit.
# IRIS Taregh

IRIS Taregh or Tareq (Persian: زیردریایی طارق) is the first Kilo-class attack submarine of Islamic Republic of Iran Navy, serving in the Southern Fleet. The submarine is part of the 33rd Flotilla, along with two other vessels.
It is the first ever submarine commissioned by any country to serve in the Persian Gulf and the second Iranian-owned submarine after IIS Kousseh (SS 101), which never became operational in the country's fleet.

## Construction and commissioning

The contract to build Taregh was signed in 1988. It was reportedly worth $750 million for two submarines, with an option for the third.
Her keel was laid down at Admiralty Shipyard in Saint Petersburg in the same year. She was launched in 1991 and was commissioned on 21 November 1992 at the naval base in Bandar Abbas. Taregh was transferred to Iran via sailing in the Baltic Sea by Russian crew, which began in October 1992.
It is named after a famous Muslim warrior.

## Service history

Shortly after acquisition of Taregh by Iran, American submarine USS Topeka (SSN-754) entered the Persian Gulf in order to monitor Taregh, while its declared mission was "routine maintenance".
According to Jane's, there is no proof that the submarine has ever returned to Russia for a refit. However, following negotiations for an upgrade, a refit began inside Iran in mid 2000s reportedly with the assistance of Rosoboronexport and Sevmash. Ever since, Iran is able to refit Kilo-class submarines on its own.
Taregh fired electrically propelled torpedoes for the first time in December 2011, during a war-game named Velayat-90.
In May 2012, Iran announced that it had relaunched Taregh after an overhaul in which some 18,000 components, including radar-evading cover, engine parts, propellers and radars were replaced. In the ceremony to rejoin the service, Admiral Habibollah Sayyari said the Russians did not provide Iran with any "instructions on submarine's details and structure", adding that his men had to figure out everything themselves.
In September 2012, it was deployed in the Persian Gulf as a response to the naval drills led by the United States Navy's Fifth Fleet, before being fielded in Velayat-91 exercise for a test of its new armaments. The war-game lasted from December 2012 to January 2013 in the Arabian Sea.
In January 2015, Taregh left home on a mission to provide security for shipping lines sailing from northern parts of the Indian Ocean to the Strait of Malacca and then South China Sea. Almost a year later, the submarine took part in war-game Velayat-94, sailing as far afield as the Sea of Oman and northern Indian Ocean. In November 2016, General Ataollah Salehi declared that Taregh is ready for dispatch as far as the Atlantic Ocean.
Media reports indicate that as of February 2019, Iran has upgraded Taregh to fire submarine-launched cruise missiles.

## In popular culture

Taregh fights against American forces in Primary Target, a 2014 thriller war novel by Joe Weber.
# INS Sagardhwani

INS Sagardhwani (A74) (Hindi : सागरध्वनि - Voice of the Sea) is a marine acoustic research ship (MARS) owned by the Naval Physical and Oceanographic Laboratory (NPOL), a DRDO laboratory and is maintained and operated by the Indian Navy, and based at Southern Naval Command, Kochi.
The ship was built by Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers, Kolkata, launched in May 1991, and commissioned in 1994. It is similar in design to the Sandhayak-class survey ships, but with the superstructure positioned amidships and a helipad forward. The vessel is designed to facilitate low noise and low vibration while carrying out acoustic programmes. It has floating floors for scientific laboratories, anti-vibration mountings for machinery and equipment, balloon launching container and wind weather radar to carry out those experiments. It is also equipped with VHF sets, marine radio and auto telephone exchange.
Internally, the ship has eight laboratories for various scientific disciplines, and a mini-operating theatre with medical staff. At the stern is handling equipment for mooring and retrieving oceanographic and acoustic buoys. It can accommodate up to 82 persons, including 16 scientists, and a crew of 8 officers and 58 sailors.
# Adem Mohammed

Adem Mohammed (Amharic: አደም ሞሃመድ) is an Ethiopian military general and politician who is serving as an ambassador of Ethiopia to Turkey since 2021. He was the director of the National Intelligence and Security Service (NISS) from 2018 to 2020 and Chief General Staff of the Ethiopian National Defense Force (ENDF) from 2019 to 2020.

## Political career

On 7 June 2018, Adem succeeded Getachew Assefa as the National Intelligence and Security Service (NISS) director. On 28 June 2019, he was appointed by Prime Minister Abiy Amhed as Chief of General Staff of the Ethiopian National Defense Force (ENDF) following assassination of Major General Se'are Mekonnen in Bahir Dar coup attempt on 22 June. On 25 January 2021, he was appointed as Ambassador of Ethiopia to Turkey.
# Arroyo Grande Creek

Arroyo Grande Creek is a major stream in San Luis Obispo County on the Central Coast of California. The creek flows 22 miles (35 km) in a southwesterly direction, from the Santa Lucia Range to the Pacific Ocean. It is a major source of water supply for southern San Luis Obispo County.
The creek's name is derived from the Spanish for "large watercourse", and was sometimes called the "Roaring Grande" in the 19th century due to its propensity for flooding. The city of Arroyo Grande, established in 1867, was named after the stream.

## Course

Arroyo Grande Creek begins in the southern foothills of the Santa Lucia Range, just outside the Los Padres National Forest. It flows west through ranches and farms, and is joined by Saucelito Creek and Phoenix Creek from the left. The creek then flows into Lopez Lake, impounded by Lopez Dam about 13 miles (21 km) upstream from the mouth. Wittenberg and Lopez Canyon Creeks both originate in the Los Padres National Forest and flow into the lake from the north.
The creek turns southwest below Lopez Dam, where it enters the Arroyo Grande Valley. It flows through Biddle Regional Park and is joined from the left by Tar Springs Creek, just above the city of Arroyo Grande. Los Berros Creek joins from the left just downstream of Arroyo Grande. After flowing through Arroyo Grande and Oceano the creek empties into the Pacific Ocean at Pismo State Beach, just north of the Pismo Dunes.

## Watershed

The Arroyo Grande Creek watershed drains 153 square miles (400 km$^2$) and is located wholly within San Luis Obispo County.$^{:5}$ Most of the watershed is hilly or mountainous, with wider valleys near the coast used for agriculture. Elevations range from sea level to 3,100 feet (940 m) in the upper reaches of Lopez Canyon. Principal vegetation communities are grassland, buckbrush and chamise chaparral; oak woodland occurs along streams and valleys. The average annual rainfall is 15 to 28 inches (380 to 710 mm).

## River modifications

Lopez Dam was built in 1968 by the San Luis Obispo County Flood Control and Water Conservation District, to provide drinking water for communities in the "Five Cities" area including the city of Arroyo Grande. Its reservoir, Lopez Lake, can store almost 50,000 acre-feet (62,000,000 m$^3$). The annual water yield of 8,730 acre-feet (10,770,000 m$^3$) is divided with approximately 52 percent going to local water agencies and 48 percent reserved for downstream releases. Lopez Dam is a total barrier to fish migration, and has contributed to the decline of steelhead populations in the creek.
Due to chronic flooding, the lower 3 miles (4.8 km) of Arroyo Grande Creek were channelized in 1959. Parts of tributaries, including Tar Springs and Los Berros Creeks, have also been channelized. Floodgates were installed to control water flow between Arroyo Grande Creek and Meadow Creek, a remainder of the once extensive coastal marsh system, in order to protect nearby homes.