# Candice Bergen

Candice Patricia Bergen (born May 9, 1946) is an American actress. She won 5 Primetime Emmy Awards and 2 Golden Globe Awards as the title character on Murphy Brown (1988–98, 2018). She is also known for her role as Shirley Schmidt on the ABC drama Boston Legal (2005–08). In films, Bergen was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for Starting Over (1979) and for the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role for Gandhi (1982).
Bergen began her career as a fashion model and appeared on the cover of Vogue before she made her screen debut in the film The Group (1966). She starred in The Sand Pebbles (1966), Soldier Blue (1970), Carnal Knowledge (1971), and The Wind and the Lion (1975). She made her Broadway debut in the 1984 play Hurlyburly and starred in the revivals of The Best Man (2012) and Love Letters (2014). From 2002 to 2004, she appeared in three episodes of the HBO series Sex and the City. Her other film roles include Miss Congeniality (2000), Sweet Home Alabama (2002), The Women (2008), Bride Wars (2009), Book Club (2018) and Let Them All Talk (2020).

## Early life

Candice Patricia Bergen was born May 9, 1946, at Hollywood Presbyterian Hospital in Los Angeles, California. Her mother, Frances Bergen (née Westerman), was a Powers model known professionally as Frances Westcott. Her father, Edgar Bergen, was a ventriloquist, comedian, and actor. Bergen's paternal grandparents were Swedish immigrants who anglicized their surname, which was originally Berggren ("mountain branch").
Bergen was raised in Beverly Hills, California, and attended the Westlake School for Girls. As a child, she was irritated when described as "Charlie McCarthy's little sister" (a reference to her father's star dummy). She began appearing on her father's radio program at a young age and in 1958, at age 11, was a guest with her father on Groucho Marx's quiz show You Bet Your Life, as Candy Bergen. She said she wanted to be a clothing designer when she grew up.
She later attended the University of Pennsylvania, where she was elected Homecoming Queen and Miss University but, as Bergen later acknowledged, she did not take her education seriously. After failing two courses in art and opera, she was asked to leave at the end of her sophomore year. She ultimately received an honorary doctorate from Penn in May 1992.
Before taking up acting, Bergen was a fashion model and was featured on Vogue covers. She received acting training at HB Studio in New York City.

## Career
### Early work

Bergen made her screen debut playing a university student in the ensemble film The Group (1966), directed by Sidney Lumet, who knew Bergen's family. The film delicately touched on the subject of lesbianism and was a critical and financial success. Afterwards, Bergen left college to focus on her career. She played the role of Shirley Eckert, an assistant school teacher, in The Sand Pebbles (1966) with Steve McQueen. The movie was nominated for several Academy Awards and was a financial success. It was made for 20th Century Fox.
She guest-starred on an episode of Coronet Blue, whose director Sam Wanamaker recommended her for the comedy The Day the Fish Came Out (1967) directed by Michael Cacoyannis, distributed by Fox. The film was a box-office flop, but Fox nevertheless signed her to a long-term contract.

### Films

Bergen was announced for the role of Anne in Valley of the Dolls, but did not appear in the film.
Bergen went to France to appear in Claude Lelouch's romantic drama Live for Life (1967) opposite Yves Montand, popular in France but not the US.
In 1968, she played the leading female role in The Magus, a British mystery film for Fox starring Michael Caine and Anthony Quinn that was almost universally ridiculed and was another major flop.
She played a frustrated socialite in a 1970 political satire, The Adventurers, based on a novel by Harold Robbins. Her salary was $200,000. The film received negative reviews, and while it did respectably at the box office, it did not help her career. Bergen called it a "movie out of the 1940s."
Bergen played Elliott Gould's girlfriend in Getting Straight (1970), a counterculture movie which drew another spate of bad reviews but was commercially profitable. She said it took her career in "a new direction... my first experience with democratic, communal movie making."
She also starred in the controversial Western Soldier Blue (1970), an overseas success but a failure in America. The film's European success led to Bergen's being voted by British exhibitors as the seventh-most popular star at the British box office in 1971. Bergen appeared with Oliver Reed and Gene Hackman in The Hunting Party (1971), a violent Western which drew terrible reviews and flopped.
Bergen received some strong reviews for her supporting role in Carnal Knowledge (1971), directed by Mike Nichols. She then had the lead role in the drama T.R. Baskin (1971) and earned the best reviews of her career up to that time. She described the latter as the first role "that is really sort of a vehicle, where I have to act and not just be a sort of decoration" saying she had decided "it was time for me to get serious about acting."
Bergen was absent from screens for a few years. She returned with a supporting part in a British heist film, 11 Harrowhouse (1974), then did a Western with Gene Hackman and James Coburn, Bite the Bullet (1975). Both films were modest successes. In 1975, she replaced Faye Dunaway at the last minute to co-star with Sean Connery in The Wind and the Lion (1976), as a strong-willed American widow kidnapped in the Moroccan desert. The film drew mixed reviews and broke even at the box office.
Bergen was reunited with Hackman in The Domino Principle (1977) for Stanley Kramer, another failure.
She appeared in A Night Full of Rain (1978) for Lina Wertmüller and was the love interest of Ryan O'Neal's character in the Love Story sequel, Oliver's Story (1978), but both films failed critically and financially.
Bergen appeared in the Burt Reynolds romantic comedy Starting Over (1979), for which she received Academy Award and Golden Globe Award nominations for best supporting actress.
She portrayed a best-selling author in Rich and Famous (1981) with Jacqueline Bisset. A remake of the Bette Davis film Old Acquaintance, it was not a success.
In 1982, Bergen appeared in the Oscar-winning film Gandhi in which she portrayed documentary photographer Margaret Bourke-White. Bergen was nominated for a BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role.

### Television and other work

Beginning in the 1970s, Bergen became a frequent guest host of Saturday Night Live. She was the first woman to host the show, and the first host to do a second show. She was also the first woman to join the Five-Timers Club when she hosted for the fifth time in 1990. In recent years, Bergen has made various cameos on SNL, often to help welcome new members into the Five-Timers Club, such as Jonah Hill in 2018, John Mulaney in 2022, and Emma Stone in 2023. Bergen also guest-starred on The Muppet Show in its first season, while her father Edgar would guest-star the following season.
In 1984, Bergen joined the Broadway cast of Hurlyburly.
On television, Bergen appeared as Morgan Le Fay in Arthur the King (1985) and in the miniseries Hollywood Wives (1985). She was Burt Reynolds' romantic interest in Stick (1985), and for TV appeared in Murder: By Reason of Insanity [es] (1985) and Mayflower Madam (1987).

### Murphy Brown

In 1988, she took the lead role in the sitcom Murphy Brown, in which she played a tough television reporter. This provided her with the opportunity to show her little-seen comic talent. The series made frequent reference to politicians and political issues of the day; though it was primarily a conventional sitcom, the show tackled important issues. For example, Brown was a recovering alcoholic who became a single mother and later battled breast cancer.
In 1992, Vice President Dan Quayle criticized prime-time TV for showing the Murphy Brown character "mocking the importance of fathers by bearing a child alone and calling it just another lifestyle choice." Quayle's disparaging remarks were subsequently written into the show, with Brown shown watching Quayle's speech in disbelief at his insensitivity and ignorance of the reality of the lives of single mothers. A subsequent episode explored the subject of family values within a diverse set of families. The Brown character arranges for a truckload of potatoes to be dumped in front of Quayle's residence, an allusion to an infamous incident in which Quayle erroneously directed a school child to spell the word "potato" as "potatoe".
In reality, Bergen agreed with at least some of Quayle's observations, saying that while the particular remark was "an arrogant and uninformed posture", as a whole, it was "a perfectly intelligent speech about fathers not being dispensable and nobody agreed with that more than I did."
Bergen's run on Murphy Brown was extremely successful. The show ran for ten seasons; between 1989 and 1998, Bergen was nominated for an Emmy Award seven times and won five. After her fifth win, she declined future nominations for the role.

### Post-Murphy Brown

After playing the role of Murphy Brown, Bergen was offered a chance to work as a real-life journalist. After the show ended in 1998, CBS approached her to cover stories for 60 Minutes. She declined, saying she did not want to blur the lines between actor and journalist.
Subsequently, Bergen hosted Exhale with Candice Bergen on the Oxygen network. From 1991 to 1998, Bergen appeared as the main spokesperson for the Sprint long-distance phone company.
Bergen produced and starred in the TV movie Mary & Tim (1996). She also appeared in films including Miss Congeniality (2000), where she played veteran pageant host Kathy Morningside; portrayed the mayor of New York in Sweet Home Alabama (2002); and appeared in the Gwyneth Paltrow flight-attendant comedy, View from the Top (2003).
She had roles in the remake of The In-Laws (2003), Footsteps (2003), a thriller, and appeared in three episodes of Sex and the City and one episode in the sequel series And Just Like That... as Enid Frick, Carrie Bradshaw's editor at Vogue. Bergen also appeared as Frick in a cameo for the 2008 movie version of Sex and the City.

### Boston Legal and beyond

In January 2005, Bergen joined the cast of the television series Boston Legal as Shirley Schmidt, a founding partner in the law firm of Crane, Poole & Schmidt. The series reunited her with her Miss Congeniality co-star William Shatner. She played the role for five seasons. In 2006 and 2008, she received Emmy nominations for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series.
She has also made guest appearances on many other TV shows, including Seinfeld (as herself playing Murphy Brown), Law & Order, Family Guy, and Will & Grace (playing herself). She has also featured in a long-running "Dime Lady" ad campaign for the Sprint phone company.
Bergen could be seen in The Women (2008) and Bride Wars (2009) as Marion St. Claire, New York's most sought-after wedding planner, who also serves as the narrator of the story.
From its launch in 2008, Bergen was a contributor for wowOwow.com, a website for women to talk culture, politics and gossip. The website closed in 2010.
She was in The Romantics (2010) and had an occasional role on House as Lisa Cuddy's mother, starting in Season 7, including the episodes "Larger Than Life" and "Family Practice".
In 2010, she appeared in a one-night only concert: a semi-staged reading of Evening Primrose by Stephen Sondheim. She also appeared on Broadway in the 2012 revival of Gore Vidal's The Best Man and the 2014 revival of Love Letters.
Later performances included A Merry Friggin' Christmas (2014), Beautiful & Twisted (2015), Rules Don't Apply (2016),The Meyerowitz Stories (New and Selected) (2017), Home Again (2017) and Book Club (2018).

### Murphy Brown reboot

On January 24, 2018, it was announced that Bergen would be reprising her role as Murphy Brown. The reboot aired on CBS in fall 2018 for 13 episodes. On May 10, 2019, the reboot was canceled by CBS.

## Beyond acting

In addition to acting, Bergen studied photography and worked as a photojournalist. She has written numerous articles and a play, as well as two memoirs, Knock Wood in 1984, and A Fine Romance in 2015.
In 2000, Bergen became the host of her own talk show called Exhale on Oxygen. Guests included Anne Bancroft and Diane Keaton. It ran for one season and was produced by Scott Carter, future producer of Politically Incorrect with Bill Maher.
In 2016, Bergen began painting, with paint pens, on handbags, with the business overseen by her daughter, Chloé Malle, and with the proceeds benefiting charity.

## Personal life

Bergen is a political activist who once accepted a date with Henry Kissinger. In 1967, she participated in a Yippie prank when she, Abbie Hoffman, and others threw dollar bills onto the floor of the New York Stock Exchange, leading to its temporary shutdown. In the late 1960s, Bergen was in a relationship with Doris Day's son Terry Melcher. In 1972, she served as a fundraiser and organizer for George McGovern's presidential campaign.
Bergen's father died in 1978. In her memoir A Fine Romance, she mentions that she was left out of his will, while he bequeathed $10,000 to his dummy, Charlie McCarthy, adding that she felt her father had a stronger bond with Charlie than with her. She later said:
   His death left a space for me [...] I was able much more to live according to my own expectations. I always felt my fame was ill-gotten, sort of borrowed from his, and that perhaps I tried to keep some kind of rein on it. Even when he was in retirement I felt I was poaching on his territory. He'd joke and say he was 'the father of Candice Bergen,' and that was only partially a joke. It was very hard on him.
On September 27, 1980, she married French film director Louis Malle. They had one child, a daughter named Chloe Françoise, in 1985. The couple were married until Malle's death from cancer on Thanksgiving Day in 1995.
She was married to New York real estate magnate and philanthropist Marshall Rose from 2000 to his death on February 15, 2025 from Parkinson's disease.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1966 | The Group | 'Lakey' Eastlake | |
| 1966 | The Sand Pebbles | Shirley Eckert | |
| 1967 | The Day the Fish Came Out | Electra Brown | |
| 1967 | Live for Life | Candice | |
| 1968 | The Magus | Lily | |
| 1970 | The Adventurers | Sue Ann Daley | |
| 1970 | Getting Straight | Jan | |
| 1970 | Soldier Blue | Cresta Maribel Lee | |
| 1971 | Carnal Knowledge | Susan | |
| 1971 | The Hunting Party | Melissa Ruger | |
| 1971 | T.R. Baskin | T.R. Baskin | |
| 1974 | 11 Harrowhouse | Maren Shirell | |
| 1975 | The Wind and the Lion | Eden Pedecaris | |
| 1975 | Bite the Bullet | Miss Jones | |
| 1977 | The Domino Principle | Ellie Tucker | |
| 1978 | A Night Full of Rain | Lizzy | |
| 1978 | Oliver's Story | Marcie Bonwit | |
| 1979 | Starting Over | Jessica Potter | |
| 1981 | Rich and Famous | Merry Noel Blake | |
| 1982 | Gandhi | Margaret Bourke-White | |
| 1984 | 2010 | SAL 9000 | Voice only; credited as Olga Mallsnerd; Also known as 2010: The Year We Make Contact |
| 1985 | Stick | Kyle McClaren | |
| 2000 | Miss Congeniality | Kathy Morningside | |
| 2002 | Sweet Home Alabama | Mayor Kate Hennings | |
| 2003 | View from the Top | Sally Weston | |
| 2003 | The In-Laws | Judy Tobias | |
| 2008 | Sex and the City | Enid Frick | |
| 2008 | The Women | Catherine Frazier | |
| 2009 | Bride Wars | Marion St. Claire | Also narrator |
| 2010 | The Romantics | Augusta Hayes | |
| 2014 | A Merry Friggin' Christmas | Donna Mitchler | |
| 2016 | Rules Don't Apply | Nadine Henly | |
| 2017 | The Meyerowitz Stories | Julia | |
| 2017 | Home Again | Lillian Stewart | |
| 2018 | Book Club | Sharon Myers | |
| 2020 | Let Them All Talk | Roberta | |
| 2022 | As They Made Us | Barbara | |
| 2023 | Book Club: The Next Chapter | Sharon Myers | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1967 | Coronet Blue | Enid Toler | Episode: "The Rebels" |
| 1969 | The Woody Allen Special | Various Roles | Television special |
| 1975–2023 | Saturday Night Live | Herself | 9 episodes |
| 1976 | The Muppet Show | Herself | Episode: "Candice Bergen" |
| 1985 | Hollywood Wives | Elaine Conti | Television mini series |
| 1985 | Merlin and the Sword | Morgan le Fay | Television film |
| 1985 | Murder: By Reason of Insanity [es] | Ewa Berwid | Television film |
| 1987 | Trying Times | Barbara | Episode: "Moving Day" |
| 1987 | Mayflower Madam | Sydney Biddle Barrows | Television film |
| 1988–1998; 2018 | Murphy Brown | Murphy Brown | 260 episodes; also executive producer |
| 1992 | Seinfeld | herself as Murphy Brown | Episode: "The Keys" |
| 1994–1995 | Understanding | Narrator | 4 episodes |
| 1996 | Mary & Tim | Mary Horton | Television film |
| 1997 | Ink | Murphy Brown | Episode: "Murphy's Law" |
| 2000 | Family Guy | Gloria Ironbachs/Murphy Brown | Episodes: "I Am Peter, Hear Me Roar"/"A Picture's Worth a Thousand Bucks" |
| 2002–04 | Sex and the City | Enid Frick | 3 episodes |
| 2003 | Footsteps | Daisy Lowendahl | TV film |
| 2004 | Law & Order | Judge Amanda Anderlee | Episode: "The Brotherhood" |
| 2004 | Will & Grace | Herself | Episode: "Strangers with Candice" |
| 2005 | Law & Order: Trial by Jury | Judge Amanda Anderlee | 3 episodes |
| 2005–2008 | Boston Legal | Shirley Schmidt | 84 episodes |
| 2011 | House | Arlene Cuddy | 3 episodes |
| 2013 | The Michael J. Fox Show | Beth Henry | Episode: "Thanksgiving" |
| 2015 | Beautiful & Twisted | Bernice Novack | TV film; Also known as The Novack Murders |
| 2015 | Battle Creek | Constance | Episode: "Mama's Boy" |
| 2016 | BoJack Horseman | The Closer (voice) | Episode: "Stop the Presses" |
| 2021 | The Conners | Barb | 3 episodes |
| 2023 | And Just Like That... | Enid Frick | Episode: "Alive!" |