OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Observational Health Data Sciences and Informatics

The Observational Health Data Sciences and Informatics, or OHDSI (pronounced "Odyssey") is an international collaborative effort aimed at improving health outcomes through large-scale analytics of health data. The OHDSI effort includes diverse researchers and health databases worldwide, with its central coordinating center located at Columbia University.
The group was derived from the Observational Medical Outcomes Partnership (OMOP), a public-private consortium based in the United States of America, created with the goal of improving the state of observational health data for better drug development, which started in response to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Amendments Act of 2007. OMOP developed a Common Data Model (CDM), standardizing the way observational data is represented. After OMOP ended, this standard started being maintained and updated by OHDSI.
As of February 2024, the most recent CDM is at version 6.0, while version 5.4 is the stable version used by most tools in the OMOP ecosystem.
# Suparn Verma

Suparn Verma (born 24 September 1974) is an Indian film director, screenwriter, producer who works in Hindi cinema. He is best known for directing television shows such as The Family Man (2021), Rana Naidu (2023) and The Trial (2023).

## Career

Verma started his career as a journalist and. In 2005 he made his debut as a director with the film Ek Khiladi Ek Haseena. Then in 2009 he has directed Acid Factory, which didn't do well in the box office. And then in 2013 he made his directorial comeback with his third film Aatma.

## Filmography
### Films

| Year | Title | Director | Writer | Producer | Notes |
| 2002 | Chhal | No | Yes | No | |
| 2002 | Yeh Kya Ho Raha Hai? | No | Yes | No | |
| 2003 | Zameen | No | Yes | No | |
| 2003 | Janasheen | No | Yes | No | |
| 2003 | Qayamat: City Under Threat | No | Yes | No | |
| 2005 | Karam | No | Yes | No | |
| 2005 | Ek Khiladi Ek Haseena | Yes | Yes | No | Remake of Confidence |
| 2008 | Love Story 2050 | No | Yes | No | |
| 2008 | Ugly Aur Pagli | No | Yes | No | |
| 2009 | Acid Factory | Yes | Yes | No | Remake of Unknown |
| 2013 | Aatma | Yes | Yes | No | |
| 2015 | X: Past Is Present | Yes | No | No | |
| 2023 | Sirf Ek Bandaa Kaafi Hai | No | No | Yes | Released on ZEE5 |

### Web series

| Year | Title | Director | Writer | Platform | Notes |
| 2017 | Yeh Ke Hua Bro | Yes | Yes | Voot | |
| 2018 | Kaushiki | Yes | Yes | Viu | |
| 2020 | Hasmukh | No | Yes | Netflix | |
| 2021 | His Storyy | No | Yes | ALTBalaji | |
| 2021 | Puncch Beat | No | Yes | ALTBalaji | |
| 2021 | Mai Hero Bol Raha Hu | No | Yes | ALTBalaji | |
| 2021 | The Family Man | Yes | Yes | Amazon Prime Video | Directed 5 episodes in Season 2 |
| 2023 | Rana Naidu | Yes | No | Netflix | Co-directed with Karan Anshuman |
| 2023 | The Trial | Yes | No | Disney Plus Hotstar | |
| 2023 | Sultan of Delhi | Yes | Yes | Disney Plus Hotstar | Co-directed with Milan Luthria |
| 2024 | Lootere | No | Yes | Disney Plus Hotstar | |
# 1939 Loretta

1939 Loretta, provisional designation 1974 UC, is a carbonaceous Themistian asteroid from the outer region of the asteroid belt, approximately 30 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 17 October 1974, by American astronomer Charles Kowal at Palomar Observatory in California, who named it after his daughter, Loretta Kowal. The discovery of the asteroid took place during Kowal's follow-up observations of Jupiter's moon Leda, which he had discovered one month prior.

## Orbit and classification

Loretta is a member of the Themis family, a dynamical family of main-belt asteroids with nearly coplanar ecliptical orbits. It orbits the Sun in the outer main-belt at a distance of 2.7–3.5 AU once every 5 years and 6 months (2,015 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.13 and an inclination of 1° with respect to the ecliptic.
First identified as 1934 JE at the South African Johannesburg Observatory, Loretta's first used observation was made at the Finnish Turku Observatory in 1939, extending the body's observation arc by 35 years prior to its discovery.

## Physical characteristics

Loretta has been characterized as a carbonaceous C-type asteroid.

### Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the Japanese Akari satellite and NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Loretta measures between 26.3 and 30.4 kilometers in diameter, and its surface has an albedo between 0.092 and 0.101. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link derives an albedo of 0.072 and a diameter of 29.8 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 11.1.

### Rotation period

A fragmentary rotational lightcurve of Loretta was obtained from photometric observations made by French amateur astronomer Pierre Antonini in March 2011. It gave an approximate rotation period of 25 hours with a brightness variation of 0.12 magnitude (U=1).

## Naming

This minor planet was named by the discoverer after his daughter, Loretta Kowal. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 1 June 1975 (M.P.C. 3828).
# Via Maris

Via Maris, or Way of Horus (Middle Egyptian: ḫꜣt Ḥr, lit. 'Khet Her') was an ancient trade route, dating from the early Bronze Age, linking Egypt with the northern empires of Syria, Anatolia and Mesopotamia – along the Mediterranean coast of modern-day Egypt, Israel, Turkey and Syria. In Latin, Via Maris means "way of the sea", a translation of the Greek ὁδὸν θαλάσσης found in Isaiah 9:1 of the Septuagint, itself a translation of the Hebrew דֶּ֤רֶךְ הַיָּם֙. It is a historic road that runs in part along the Israeli Mediterranean coast. It was the most important route from Egypt to Syria (the Fertile Crescent) which followed the coastal plain before crossing over into the plain of Jezreel and the Jordan valley. Other names are "Way of the Philistines", "International Trunk Road" and "International Coastal Highway."
Together with the King's Highway, the Via Maris was one of the major trade routes connecting Egypt and the Levant with Anatolia and Mesopotamia. The Via Maris was crossed by other trading routes, so that one could travel from Africa to Europe or from Asia to Africa. It began in al-Qantara and went east to Pelusium, following the northern coast of Sinai through el-Arish and Rafah. From there it followed the coast of Canaan through Gaza, Ascalon, Isdud, Aphek avoiding the Yarkon River, and Dor before turning east again through Megiddo and the Jezreel Valley until it reached Tiberias on the Sea of Galilee. Again turning northward along the lake shore, the Via Maris passed through Migdal, Capernaum, and Hazor. From Hazor it crossed the northern River Jordan at what later became known as Jacob's Ford, then climbed sharply over the Golan Heights and wound its way northeast into Damascus. Here travellers could continue on the King's Highway as far as the Euphrates River or proceed northward into Anatolia.

## Name and controversy

The historic name used in Ancient Egypt was "Way of Horus". According to Anson Rainey (1981), "Via Maris" derives from the Latin translation of Isaiah 9:1 (in the Hebrew Bible, 8:23) – "by the way of the sea". The prophet was probably referring to the road from Dan to the sea at Tyre, passing through Abel-beth-maachah, which marked the northern border of Israel at the time of the Assyrian conquest.
This Egypt-to-Damascus route is designated by Barry J. Beitzel as the Great Trunk Road in The New Moody Atlas of the Bible (2009), p. 85. John D. Currid and David P. Barrett use this name in the ESV Bible Atlas (2010), p. 41, as do Rainey and Notley in Carta's New Century Handbook and Atlas of the Bible (2007), p. 76. Carl G. Rasmussen in the Zondervan Atlas of the Bible (2010), p. 32, also notes the traditional misnomer and calls the Egypt–Damascus route "the International North-South Route."
Rasmussen, in agreement with Langfur and Rainey, suggests that the Via Maris was the road that connected Tyre with Damascus. Beitzel, in contrast, denotes the Via Maris as a road from Ptolemais (Acco / Acre) to Kedesh (Kedesh-naphtali) in the Galilee – also leading west to east, but slightly further south and not reaching so far inland.
# Give Way (album)

Give Way is a live album by the American rock band Pearl Jam, released on April 22, 2023, through the Legacy Recordings division of Epic Records as part of Record Store Day 2023. It was recorded on March 5, 1998, at Melbourne Park in Melbourne, Australia, as part of the band's Yield Tour. The album was originally intended for release as a free promotion with purchases of the band's Single Video Theory documentary in 1998, but due to the label and band not clearing the promotion, 50,000 copies were destroyed by the band's label Epic the day before release. The album is an edited version of the concert's 25 songs, originally broadcast via radio and the Internet by Australian radio station Triple J. It is the only official live album by Pearl Jam containing drums by Jack Irons from his time in the band.

## Background

The album includes an edited version of the band's performance on March 5, 1998, at Melbourne Park in Melbourne, Australia. The concert was part of the Yield Tour, held to promote their fifth studio album Yield (1998). It was broadcast online and via radio by Australian radio station Triple J, which prompted widespread bootlegging. The album was manufactured and intended for release as a free promotion at US Best Buy stores with purchases of the band's August 1998 Single Video Theory documentary. The band and label had in fact not allowed the promotion, which led to most of the 50,000 CDs that had been pressed being destroyed. Some copies that managed to escape destruction fetched hundreds of dollars online in the years following.
The album is named for the give way sign, used in Australia instead of the yield sign.

## Commercial performance

The album appeared at number 27 on the midweek UK Albums Chart, debuting at number 78 on the final chart. It debuted at number 26 on the US Billboard 200 chart for the week dated May 6, 2023.

## Charts

Chart performance for Give Way :
| Chart (2023) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 56 |
| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) | 22 |
| Greek Albums (IFPI) | 68 |
| Irish Albums (IRMA) | 74 |
| Italian Albums (FIMI) | 74 |
| New Zealand Albums (RMNZ) | 40 |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 12 |
| Spanish Albums (PROMUSICAE) | 69 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 78 |
| UK Rock & Metal Albums (OCC) | 5 |
| US Billboard 200 | 26 |
| US Top Alternative Albums (Billboard) | 4 |
| US Top Rock Albums (Billboard) | 3 |
# Jack Smith (pitcher)

Jack Hatfield Smith (November 15, 1935 – April 7, 2021) was an American professional baseball player. The native of Pikeville, Kentucky, was a right-handed pitcher who worked in 34 Major League Baseball (MLB) games (all in relief) for the Los Angeles Dodgers and Milwaukee Braves between 1962 and 1964. He was listed as 6 feet (1.83 m) tall and 185 pounds (84 kg).
Smith signed with the Dodgers in 1955 and rose slowly through their farm system until 1961, when he led the Double-A Southern Association in earned run average (2.09). The following season, he won 17 of 24 decisions in the Triple-A American Association and was named the league's Most Valuable Player. When MLB rosters expanded on September 1, 1962, Smith was added to the Dodgers' pitching staff for the stretch run as they fought furiously for the National League pennant with the San Francisco Giants. With the two teams deadlocked at the end of the regular season, they played a best-of-three tie-breaker series to decide the championship. Smith worked in the first two games and allowed one unearned run and two hits in two full innings pitched, as the Dodgers split those games. San Francisco won the series, however, in Game 3.
Smith started 1963 as a member of the Dodgers' early-season 28-man roster, but a poor performance on May 3 against the Pittsburgh Pirates resulted in his demotion to Triple-A for the rest of the year. The Braves then acquired him in the 1963 Rule 5 draft, and gave Smith his most extended MLB trial, using him in 22 games out of the bullpen during the 1964 season's first three months. He earned his first big-league victory against the Pirates on April 28 with four innings of one-run relief, and later in the year, on June 12, held the Giants hitless over three innings to gain his second win.
But, following a June 21 relief appearance against the Houston Colt .45s, Smith was sent down to Triple-A Denver, and never returned to the majors. He retired after the 1965 campaign.
In 34 MLB games and 491⁄3 innings pitched, he allowed 48 hits and 17 bases on balls. He split four decisions with a career ERA of 4.56, struck out 31 and was credited with one save.
Following his retirement from baseball, Smith became a barber in the Atlanta, Georgia area, first in downtown Atlanta and later near Hartsfield-Jackson International Airport before retiring in 2016.
# Arivazhagan Venkatachalam

Arivazhagan Venkatachalam is an Indian film director in Tamil cinema known for his 2009 thriller film Eeram.

## Career

Arivazhagan Venkatachalam is a gold medalist from the M.G.R. Government Film and Television Training Institute. He went on to assist Shankar. In 2009, he made his directorial debut with Eeram, which was produced by Shankar's production house, S Pictures. The film, with an unusual theme and plot, went on to become a huge hit. Arivazhagan's second film was Vallinam, which was produced by V. Ravichandran. The film was a very bold attempt, as sports dramas were made less frequently in Tamil cinema. Like Eeram, it too went on to become a sleeper hit at the box-office.
His third directorial, Kuttram 23, was received fairly lesser than his first two films, however, the theme and Arun Vijay's performance were highly praised. It was a profitable venture. He then remade Memories in Tamil as Aarathu Sinam, with Arulnithi. It was fairly successful at the box-office. He reunited with Arun Vijay, again, for the web series, Tamil Rockerz, and his fifth directorial, Borrder.
Arivazhagan began scripting Borrder starring Arun Vijay, Regina Cassandra and Stefy Patel in 2018, with the film initially developing under the title of Zindabad. Production was completed in 2021, following delays caused by the COVID-19 lockdown. Despite having scheduled release dates in November 2021, October 2022 and February 2023, the film has repeatedly been postponed owing to financial issues faced by the production studio, All In Pictures.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Notes |
| 2009 | Eeram | |
| 2014 | Vallinam | |
| 2016 | Aarathu Sinam | Remake of Memories |
| 2017 | Kuttram 23 | |
| 2022 | Tamil Rockerz | Web series on SonyLIV |
| 2025 | Sabdham | |
| TBA | Borrder † | |
# 1953 Jacksonville State Gamecocks football team

The 1953 Jacksonville State Gamecocks football team represented Jacksonville State Teachers College (now known as Jacksonville State University) as a member of the Alabama Intercollegiate Conference (AIC) during the 1953 college football season. Led by first-year head coach Ray Wedgeworth, the Gamecocks compiled an overall record of 3–5–1 with a mark of 0–3 in conference play.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 19 | vs. Livingston State | Demopolis, AL | L 7–18 |
| September 26 | Maryville (TN)* | College BowlJacksonville, AL | T 0–0 |
| October 2 | at Chattanooga* | Chamberlain FieldChattanooga, TN | L 0–39 |
| October 10 | at South Georgia* | Douglas, GA | W 19–7 |
| October 17 | at Troy State | Veterans Memorial StadiumTroy, AL (rivalry) | L 7–13 |
| October 24 | vs. Austin Peay* | Murphree StadiumGadsden, AL | L 16–41 |
| October 31 | West Georgia* | College BowlJacksonville, AL | W 40–0 |
| November 14 | Florence State | College BowlJacksonville, AL | L 0–26 |
| November 21 | vs. Howard (AL)* | Memorial StadiumAnniston, AL (rivalry) | W 26–13 |
| *Non-conference game |||||
# Carleton, Lancashire

Carleton is a village on the coastal plain of the Fylde in the Borough of Wyre in Lancashire, England. It consists of Great Carleton, Little Carleton, Norcross and Whiteholme and is situated close to Poulton-le-Fylde. Other nearby settlements include Thornton, Bispham and Blackpool. Historically, Carleton was in the parish of Poulton-le-Fylde. It borders the Borough of Blackpool immediately to the west.

## History

Carleton was listed in the Domesday Book of 1086 as Carlentun. The name usually means "farmstead or estate of the freemen or peasants", derived from the Old Scandinavian word karl and the Old English word tūn. Its area was estimated in that survey to be four carucates of land and it was owned by Earl Tostig. In the 12th century, Carleton was owned by Gilbert Fitz Reinfred, and in the 13th century, by Emma de St. John.
A free school, Carleton St Hilda's C of E Primary School, was founded in 1604 and is still open today.
Carleton Crematorium and Cemetery opened in 1935.

## Governance

Carleton is an electoral ward in the parliamentary constituency of Wyre and Preston North. The population of this ward at the 2011 census was 4,061. Since its creation in 2010, Wyre and Preston North has been represented at Parliament by Conservative MP Ben Wallace.
Following the Constituency Boundary Review 2023, Carleton will sit in the Blackpool North and Fleetwood constituency for the next general election in 2024 or 2025.
In 1866 Carleton became a separate civil parish, on 1 April 1934 the parish was abolished and merged with Blackpool, Poulton le Fylde and Thornton. In 1931 the parish had a population of 1508. It is now in the unparished area of Poulton le Fylde.

## Religion

The Anglican church of St Hilda of Whitby and the Roman Catholic church of St Martin de Porres share a site on Fleetwood Road. St Hilda's is part of the ecclesiastical parish of St Chad's Church, Poulton-le-Fylde in the Diocese of Blackburn. St Martin's is in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Lancaster.
# Huang Huidan

Huang Huidan (Chinese: 黃慧丹) is a Chinese artistic gymnast. She is the 2013 world uneven bars champion and 2014 world uneven bars silver medalist. She represents Zhejiang in domestic competitions.

## Junior career

Huang joined the Chinese national team in 2009. At the 2012 Chinese National Championships, she won a silver medal on the uneven bars behind then-reigning Olympic champion He Kexin. Later that year, she competed at the Asian Championships, where she won gold with the Chinese team and another silver on uneven bars.

## 2013

At the 2013 National Games, Huang bested He on uneven bars, taking the gold medal. In October, she competed at the 2013 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships in Antwerp and won the bars title with a score of 15.400.

## 2014

At the Asian Games in the fall of 2014, Huang earned a gold medal with the team and a silver on uneven bars. At the 2014 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships in Nanning, she helped the Chinese team to a silver medal and won another silver on uneven bars.

## 2015

Huang competed at the 2015 Chinese National Championships, where she won a silver medal on bars behind teammate Fan Yilin. She did not compete at the 2015 World Championships in Glasgow because of a shoulder injury.

## Competitive history

| Year | Event | Team | AA | UB | BB | FX |
| 2009 | National Championships | 2nd | | | | |
| 2009 | National Games | 4th | | | | |
| 2010 | Asian Championships (Junior) | 1st | | | | |
| 2010 | National Championships | 2nd | 5th | 3rd | | 7th |
| 2011 | National Championships | 2nd | 6th | 3rd | 8th | |
| 2012 | National Championships | | 8th | 2nd | | |
| 2012 | Asian Championships | 1st | | 2nd | | |
| 2013 | National Championships | 4th | 7th | 1st | | |
| 2013 | National Games | 2nd | 8th | 3rd | 7th | |
| 2013 | World Championships | | | 1st | | |
| 2014 | National Championships | 1st | | 2nd | 4th | 8th |
| 2014 | Asian Games | 1st | | 2nd | | |
| 2014 | World Championships | 2nd | | 2nd | | |
| 2015 | National Championships | 4th | | 2nd | | |
| 2016 | National Championships | 4th | | 3rd | | |
# Nebria quezeli

Nebria quezeli is a species of ground beetle in the Nebriinae subfamily that is endemic to northern part of Morocco.
# Adam Kącki

Adam Kącki (born October 24, 1998) is a Polish volleyball player, a member of the club KS Lechia Tomaszów Mazowiecki.
# Lists of institutions of higher education by endowment size

The following are lists of institutions of higher education by endowment size.

## Africa

* List of South African universities by endowment

## Americas

* List of Canadian universities by endowment
* List of colleges and universities in the United States by endowment

## Europe

* List of universities in the United Kingdom by endowment

## Oceania

* List of Australian universities by endowment

## All others over US$1 billion

Endowment :
| Institution | Country | Endowment (US$) | Endowment per student (US$) | Year |
| King Abdullah University of Science and Technology | Saudi Arabia | 20 billion | | 2013 |
| Université Paris-Saclay | France | 10.2 billion | | 2013 |
| National University of Singapore | Singapore | 4.81 billion | 138,800 | 2020 |
| King Saud University | Saudi Arabia | 2.7 billion | | 2013 |
| University of Sydney | Australia | 2.69 billion | | c. 2022 |
| Kyoto University | Japan | 2.68 billion | | 2018 |
| Osaka University | Japan | 2.3 billion | 54,000 | c. 2014 |
| Nanyang Technological University | Singapore | 1.71 billion | | 2016 |
| Aalto University | Finland | 1.36 billion | | 2021 |
| University of Melbourne | Australia | 1.34 billion | | 2013 |
| Bocconi University | Italy | 1.03 billion | 68,200 | 2022 |
# C. Krishnamurali

C. Krishnamurali is an Indian politician. He is a member of the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam party. He was elected as a member of Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly from Kadayanallur Constituency in May 2021.
# 1953 Louisville Cardinals football team

The 1953 Louisville Cardinals football team was an American football team that represented the University of Louisville as an independent during the 1953 college football season. In their eighth season under head coach Frank Camp, the Cardinals compiled a 1–7 record. Johnny Unitas was a player on the team.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 19 | at Murray State | Murray, KY | W 19–14 | |
| October 3 | at Florida State | Doak Campbell StadiumTallahassee, FL | L 0–59 | |
| October 10 | Xavier | Parkway FieldLouisville, KY | L 13–19 | 4,500 |
| October 17 | at Dayton | Baujan FieldDayton, OH | L 13–20 | |
| October 24 | at Tennessee | Shields–Watkins FieldKnoxville, TN | L 6–59 | 15,000 |
| October 30 | at Chattanooga | Chamberlain FieldChattanooga, TN | L 6–44 | 4,000 |
| November 7 | Cincinnati | Parkway FieldLouisville, KY (rivalry) | L 0–41 | |
| November 14 | Eastern Kentucky | Parkway FieldLouisville, KY | L 13–20 | |
# Drive (Russ Freeman album)

Drive is an album by the American guitarist Russ Freeman, released in 2002 for the Peak label. This album reached #7 on Billboard's Contemporary Jazz chart.

## Track listing

All songs written by Russ Freeman, except where noted.
* "Guitarland" - 4:47
* "Villa By the Sea" - 4:54
* "Soul Dance" (Russ Freeman / Barry Eastmond) - 4:41
* "Brighter Day" - 4:32
* "Boys of Summer" (Mike Campbell / Don Henley) - 4:36
* "Anywhere Near You" (Russ Freeman / Barry Eastmond) - 4:45
* "Drive" - 4:30
* "Cool In the Shade" - 4:16
* "East River Drive" (Grover Washington, Jr.) - 4:35
* "Bellagio" - 4:16
* "Higher Love" (Steve Winwood / Will Jennings) - 4:04*
* Bonus track included on Special Edition release

## Personnel

* Russ Freeman - Guitar, Keyboards
* Chris Botti - Trumpet
* Barry Eastmond - Keyboards
* Bill Heller - Keyboards
* Jeff Lorber - Keyboards
* Eric Marienthal - Saxophone
* Jason Miles - Keyboards
* Jeff Mirinov - Guitar
* Will Lee - Bass
* Buddy Williams - Drums
* Pablo Batista - Percussion

## Charts

| Chart (2002) | Peak position |
| Billboard Jazz Albums | 7 |