# 2012 Puerto Rican general election

General elections were held in Puerto Rico on Tuesday, November 6, 2012, to elect the officials of the Puerto Rican government that would serve for the next four years, including the governor, resident commissioner and members of the Legislative Assembly. A status referendum was held on the same date.
The gubernatorial elections were won by then-Senator Alejandro García Padilla from the Popular Democratic Party (PPD), who defeated incumbent governor Luis Fortuño from the New Progressive Party (PNP) in a close election. This election marked the second time in more than 40 years that six parties participated in the election, the first time in more than 60 years that a status referendum was held on the same day as the general election, and the first time in Puerto Rico that absentee ballots were issued for those who were out of the country on the day of the election. As of 2025, this was the most recent time a member of the Popular Democratic Party won the governorship of Puerto Rico.
In the elections for Resident Commissioner, incumbent Pedro Pierluisi of the PNP (who caucused with the Democratic Party and who was first elected in 2008, narrowly won reelection for a second term. Pierluisi defeated his closest opponent, Rafael Cox Alomar of the PPD by almost 1.3%.

## Candidates

Before the election year, the constitution of Puerto Rico provides for any qualified person to present their candidacy for a specific position. If two or more candidates from the same party present their candidacy for the same position, and they can't reach an agreement within the party, a primary election is held. This election is held within the inscribed members of each party, to select which of the candidates will represent the party in the general election.
Both of the main parties, the PNP and PPD, held primaries for several positions on March 18, 2012.

### New Progressive Party (PNP)

The primaries were held on March 18, 2012, to determine several candidates for the Senate, House of Representatives, and others.

### Popular Democratic Party (PPD)

The primaries were held on March 18, 2012, to determine several candidates for the Senate, House of Representatives, and others.

### New Progressive Party

Incumbent Governor of Puerto Rico, Luis Fortuño, announced his candidacy for reelection in October 2011. Former Secretary of Health, Iván González Cancel, challenged him to a primary, but the court ruled it out.

### Popular Democratic Party

Current senator Alejandro García Padilla, announced his candidacy in March 2011.

### Puerto Rican Independence Party

Former Electoral Commissioner Juan Dalmau Ramírez, announced his candidacy for the Puerto Rican Independence Party. In January 2012, he presented his campaign staff and government program.

### Puerto Ricans for Puerto Rico

Rogelio Figueroa was the candidate for governor for the PPR party.

### Movimiento Unión Soberanista

The MUS had chosen Dr. Enrique Vázquez Quintana as candidate for governor. However, in August 2012, Vázquez Quintana withdrew from the candidacy. A week later, he was replaced by Attorney Arturo Hernández, who was formerly president of the Puerto Rico Bar Association. Hernández was already a candidate for the Senate of Puerto Rico.

### Working People's Party

Professor Rafael Bernabe was announced as the gubernatorial candidate for the PPT in June 2012.

### Resident Commissioner

The incumbent Resident Commissioner of Puerto Rico Pedro Pierluisi, from the PNP, faced the following candidates for the position:
* Rafael Cox Alomar, Popular Democratic Party (PPD)
* Juan Mercado Nieves, Puerto Rican Independence Party (PIP)
* Sadiasept Guillont Juarbe, Puerto Ricans for Puerto Rico Party (PPR)
* María de Lourdes Guzmán, Movimiento Union Soberanista (MUS)
* Félix Córdova Iturregui, Working People's Party (PPT)

### Senate
#### At-large

The ballot featured seventeen (17) candidates from six different parties and one independent candidate (bold denotes incumbent candidates)

#### District
### House of Representatives
#### At-large

The ballot featured sixteen (16) candidates from six different parties and one independent candidate (bold denotes incumbent candidates)

## Campaign

The campaign of the main opposing party, the PPD, focused mostly on the problems of crime, unemployment, and high utility costs, attributing them to the failure of the incumbent governor, Luis Fortuño, from the PNP. The PNP, on the other hand, focused mostly on the lack of experience of the PPD candidate, Alejandro García Padilla.
The minority parties have directed their campaign at the inability of the main two parties to administer the country. The Puerto Ricans for Puerto Rico Party (PPR) attacked the alleged classism and social inequality of the current government, while the Working People's Party (PPT) advocated for a government more attuned to the working class.

### Debates

There were two official debates celebrated with all gubernatorial candidates. The first one was held on September 11, 2012, under the title of "Vota o Quédate Calla'o" ("Vote or Keep your Mouth Shut"). It was transmitted by the television network of Sistema Universitario Ana G. Méndez. The second debate was held on October 25, 2012, under the title of "El Gran Debate". This debate was transmitted by Telemundo and had the best TV ratings for the night with 18.7 and a 27.3% share.

## Results
### Governor

In the morning of November 7, 2012, Fortuño conceded the election to Alejandro García Padilla, just as the last votes were being counted. The margin of victory was 0.7% (or 11,049 votes) which would make it the second closest election in the island in the last 20 years. The candidates of the minority parties all received less than the required 3% to remain registered. Notably, Rogelio Figueroa (from the PPR) received only 0.4% of the vote after receiving 3% in the 2008 general elections.
| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Alejandro García Padilla | Popular Democratic Party | 896,060 | 48.04 |
| | Luis Fortuño | New Progressive Party | 884,775 | 47.44 |
| | Juan Dalmau | Puerto Rican Independence Party | 47,331 | 2.54 |
| | Rafael Bernabe Riefkohl | Working People's Party | 18,312 | 0.98 |
| | Arturo Hernández | Movimiento Unión Soberanista | 10,523 | 0.56 |
| | Rogelio Figueroa | Puerto Ricans for Puerto Rico Party | 6,668 | 0.36 |
| Write-ins | Write-ins | Write-ins | 1,375 | 0.07 |
| Total | Total | Total | 1,865,044 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 1,865,044 | 99.36 |
| Invalid votes | Invalid votes | Invalid votes | 7,488 | 0.40 |
| Blank votes | Blank votes | Blank votes | 4,523 | 0.24 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 1,877,055 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 2,402,941 | 78.11 |
| Source: Puerto Rico Election Archive |||||

### Resident commissioner

The incumbent Pedro Pierluisi from the PNP defeated the candidate from the PPD, Rafael Cox Alomar. Pierluisi managed to be reelected, despite the fact that his ballot partner, Governor Fortuño, lost against the PPD candidate. This would be the second time in the last 10 years where the governor and the resident commissioner came from different parties. The first one was after the 2004 elections where PPD candidate Aníbal Acevedo Vilá narrowly won the election, while Fortuño (PNP) was elected resident commissioner.
| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Pedro Pierluisi | New Progressive Party | 905,066 | 48.76 |
| | Rafael Cox Alomar | Popular Democratic Party | 881,181 | 47.47 |
| | Juan Mercado Nieves | Puerto Rican Independence Party | 38,941 | 2.10 |
| | Félix Córdova Iturregui | Working People's Party | 13,120 | 0.71 |
| | María de Lourdes Guzmán | Movimiento Unión Soberanista | 11,764 | 0.63 |
| | Sadiasept Guillont Juarbe | Puerto Ricans for Puerto Rico Party | 5,647 | 0.30 |
| Write-ins | Write-ins | Write-ins | 626 | 0.03 |
| Total | Total | Total | 1,856,345 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 1,856,345 | 99.36 |
| Invalid votes | Invalid votes | Invalid votes | 7,488 | 0.40 |
| Blank votes | Blank votes | Blank votes | 4,523 | 0.24 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 1,868,356 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 2,402,941 | 77.75 |
| Source: Puerto Rico Election Archive |||||

### Senate

The PPD won a majority of seats in the Senate of Puerto Rico, with a total of 18 out of 27. The PNP won a total of 8 seats, while the Puerto Rican Independence Party (PIP) won one seat. The PPD won the majority after two terms of being a minority. The election of a senator from the PIP also comes after one term with no senator seated. The PPD won six of the Puerto Rico Senatorial districts. The PNP won only two districts, despite winning all eight during the previous elections.
| Party | Party | At-large | At-large | At-large | District | District | District | Total seats |
| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Total seats |
| | Popular Democratic Party | 822,011 | 46.02 | 6 | 1,767,573 | 49.44 | 12 | 18 |
| | New Progressive Party | 788,426 | 44.14 | 4 | 1,677,558 | 46.92 | 4 | 8 |
| | Puerto Rican Independence Party | 138,167 | 7.74 | 1 | 97,626 | 2.73 | 0 | 1 |
| | Movimiento Unión Soberanista | 11,842 | 0.66 | 0 | 16,384 | 0.46 | 0 | 0 |
| | Working People's Party | 8,891 | 0.50 | 0 | 9,859 | 0.28 | 0 | 0 |
| | Puerto Ricans for Puerto Rico Party | 3,256 | 0.18 | 0 | 4,642 | 0.13 | 0 | 0 |
| | Other parties | 291 | 0.02 | 0 | 1,160 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 |
| | Independents | 13,327 | 0.75 | 0 | 243 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 1,786,211 | 100.00 | 11 | 3,575,045 | 100.00 | 16 | 27 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 1,786,211 | 98.98 | | | | | |
| Invalid votes | Invalid votes | 9,293 | 0.51 | | | | | |
| Blank votes | Blank votes | 9,193 | 0.51 | | | | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 1,804,697 | 100.00 | | | | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 2,402,941 | 75.10 | | | | | |
| Source: Puerto Rico Election Archive |||||||||

### House of Representatives

The PPD also won a majority of seats in the Puerto Rico House of Representatives, with a total of 28 out of 51. The PNP won a total of 23 seats. The other minority parties won no seats. Like with the Senate, the PPD won the majority after two terms of being a minority.
| Party | Party | At-large | At-large | At-large | District | District | District | Total seats |
| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Total seats |
| | Popular Democratic Party | 842,513 | 46.93 | 6 | 884,677 | 48.92 | 22 | 28 |
| | New Progressive Party | 826,323 | 46.03 | 5 | 853,571 | 47.20 | 18 | 23 |
| | Puerto Rican Independence Party | 87,716 | 4.89 | 0 | 48,606 | 2.69 | 0 | 0 |
| | Movimiento Unión Soberanista | 22,196 | 1.24 | 0 | 7,560 | 0.42 | 0 | 0 |
| | Working People's Party | 10,656 | 0.59 | 0 | 4,506 | 0.25 | 0 | 0 |
| | Puerto Ricans for Puerto Rico Party | 4,560 | 0.25 | 0 | 864 | 0.05 | 0 | 0 |
| | Other parties | 424 | 0.02 | 0 | 8,538 | 0.47 | 0 | 0 |
| | Independents | 739 | 0.04 | 0 | | | | 0 |
| Total | Total | 1,795,127 | 100.00 | 11 | 1,808,322 | 100.00 | 40 | 51 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 1,795,127 | 98.98 | | 1,808,322 | 98.99 | | |
| Invalid votes | Invalid votes | 9,293 | 0.51 | | 9,293 | 0.51 | | |
| Blank votes | Blank votes | 9,193 | 0.51 | | 9,193 | 0.50 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 1,813,613 | 100.00 | | 1,826,808 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 2,402,941 | 75.47 | | 2,402,941 | 76.02 | | |
| Source: Puerto Rico Election Archive |||||||||

### Mayors

The PPD won a majority of the mayoralty races in the island, with a total of 46 out of 78 municipalities. The New Progressive Party (PNP) won a total of 31. One of the most notable races featured PPD candidate Carmen Yulín Cruz defeating incumbent Jorge Santini (PNP) for the mayoralty of the capital city of San Juan after 12 years in the seat.
| Party | Party | Mayoralties |
| | Popular Democratic Party | 47 |
| | New Progressive Party | 31 |
| | Puerto Rican Independence Party | 0 |
| | Movimiento Unión Soberanista | 0 |
| | Working People's Party | 0 |
| | Puerto Ricans for Puerto Rico Party | 0 |
| Total | Total | 78 |