OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1949 Troy State Red Wave football team

The 1949 Troy State Red Wave football team represented Troy State Teachers College (now known as Troy University) as a member of the Alabama Intercollegiate Conference (AIC) during the 1949 college football season. Led by third-year head coach Fred McCollum, the Red Wave compiled an overall record of 6–3–1 with a mark of 2–0–1 in conference play, sharing the AIC title with Livingston.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 16 | | at Union (TN)* | Rothrock FieldJackson, TN | W 33–6 | |
| September 24 | | at Southwestern Louisiana* | McNaspy StadiumLafayette, LA | L 25–48 | |
| October 1 | | Pensacola NAS* | Pace FieldTroy, AL | L 6–12 | |
| October 8 | 7:00 p.m. | at Stetson* | DeLand Municipal StadiumDeLand, FL | W 10–0 | 3,200 |
| October 15 | | Jacksonville State | Pace FieldTroy, AL (rivalry) | W 27–6 | |
| October 22 | | Austin Peay* | Wiregrass StadiumDothan, AL | W 6–0 | |
| October 29 | 8:00 p.m. | Florence State | Pace FieldTroy, AL | W 19–6 | |
| November 12 | 8:00 p.m. | Howard (AL)* | Pace FieldTroy, AL | W 27–0 | |
| November 19 | 8:00 p.m. | at Livingston State | McConnell FieldLivingston, AL | T 7–7 | |
| November 26 | | at Florida State* | Centennial FieldTallahassee, FL | L 0–20 | |
| *Non-conference gameAll times are in Central time |||||||
# Seabee Engineer Reconnaissance Team

Seabee Engineer Reconnaissance Teams (SERTs) were developed by the First Naval Construction Division (1st NCD) in Operation Iraqi Freedom intended to provide more engineering capability on the battlefield in support of the United States Marine Corps. SERTs are composed of ten-member teams: two Civil Engineer Corps (CEC) officers and eight enlisted Seabees, augmented with additional personnel, as missions require.
SERTs are divided into three elements: a liaison element, a security element, and a reconnaissance element. The liaison (LNO) element has a CEC officer and two petty officers who are communications specialists. The LNO element is responsible for communications with higher echelons, both in transferring engineering assessments and intelligence and in receiving engineering reach-back solutions. The reconnaissance element has a CEC officer, who is the SERT Officer-in-Charge (OIC), a Builder or Steelworker chief petty officer who has some bridge construction experience and petty officers of varying Seabee ratings.
The OIC is normally a licensed professional engineer with a civil/structural engineering background.
All SERT units include a Navy Corpsman.
All members were carefully selected from among the top Seabees in their battalions and are qualified as Seabee Combat Warfare Specialists.
SERT's were decommissioned in 2013 along with their command 1st Naval Construction Division. The Division was in service from August 2002 until May 2013 when it was decommissioned. Today Underwater Construction Teams have adapted the combat engineer role of a SERT providing the special operations capable aspect for the Fleet Marine Force amphibious assault component.
# The Indian Express

The Indian Express is an English-language Indian daily newspaper founded in 1932 by P. Varadarajulu Naidu. It is headquartered in Noida, owned by the Indian Express Group. It was later taken over by Ramnath Goenka. In 1999, eight years after Goenka's death in 1991, the group was split between the family members. The southern editions took the name The New Indian Express, while the northern editions, based in Mumbai, retained the original Indian Express name with The prefixed to the title.

## History

In 1932, the Indian Express was started by an Ayurvedic doctor, P. Varadarajulu Naidu, at Chennai, being published by his Tamil Nadu press. Soon under financial difficulties, he sold the newspaper to Swaminathan Sadanand, the founder of The Free Press Journal, a national news agency. In 1933, the Indian Express opened its second office in Madurai, launching the Tamil edition, Dinamani. Sadanand introduced several innovations and reduced the price of the newspaper. Faced with financial difficulties, he sold a part of his stake to Goenka as convertible debentures. In 1935, when The Free Press Journal finally collapsed, and after a protracted court battle with Goenka, Sadanand lost ownership of Indian Express. In 1939, Goenka bought Andhra Prabha, another prominent Telugu daily newspaper. The name Three Musketeers was often used for the three dailies, namely Indian Express, Dinamani and Andhra Prabha.
In 1940, the whole premises was gutted by fire. The Hindu, a rival newspaper, helped considerably in re-launching the paper, by getting it printed temporarily at one of its Swadesimithran's press and later offered its recently vacated premises at 2 Mount Road, on rent to Goenka, which later became the landmark Express Estates. This relocation also helped the Express obtain better high speed printing machines. The district judge who led the inquiry into the fire concluded that a short circuit or cigarette butt could have ignited the fire and said that the growing city had inadequate fire control support. In 1952, the paper had a circulation of 44,469.
After Goenka's death in 1991, two of his grandsons, Manoj Kumar Sonthalia and Viveck Goenka split the group into two. Indian Express Mumbai with all the North Indian editions went to Viveck Goenka, and all the Southern editions, which were grouped as Express Publications Madurai Limited and headquartered in Chennai, went to Sonthalia. Indian Express began publishing daily on the internet on 8 July 1996. Five months later, the website expressindia.com attracted "700,000 hits every day, excepting weekends when it fell to 60% of its normal levels".
# Antonio Cortella

Antonio Cortella (11 October 1896 – 20 May 1962) was an Argentine footballer. He played in 13 matches for the Argentina national football team from 1918 to 1922. He was also part of Argentina's squad for the 1919 South American Championship.
# Dineshchandra Sircar

Dineshchandra Sircar (1907–1985), also known as D. C. Sircar or D. C. Sarkar, was an epigraphist, historian, numismatist and folklorist, known particularly in India and Bangladesh for his work deciphering inscriptions. He was the Chief Epigraphist of the Archaeological Survey of India (1949–1962), Carmichael Professor of Ancient Indian History and Culture at the University of Calcutta (1962–1972) and the General President of the Indian History Congress. In 1972, Sircar was awarded the Sir William Jones Memorial Plaque.

## Early life and education

Sircar was born in Krishnanagar in 1907, which is in present day West Bengal (India).

## Selected bibliography

He authored more than forty books both in Bengali and English. Some of his best known books include:
* Pala-purva Yuger Vamsanucarita ("Genealogy of Pre-Pala Age" in Bengali)
* Pala-Sena Yuger Vamsanucarita ("Genealogy of Pala-Sena Age" in Bengali)
* Asoker Vani ("Sermons of Ashoka" in Bengali)
* Silalekha-Tamrasasanadir Prasanga ("On Stone and Copperplate Inscriptions" in Bengali)
* Prachin Itihaser Kahini ("Story of Ancient History" in Bengali)
* Sanskritik Itihaser Prasanga ("On Cultural History", two volumes in Bengali)
* Select Inscriptions Bearing on Indian History and Civilisation (two volumes)
* Indian Epigraphy (1965)
* Indian Epigraphical Glossary
* Inscriptions of Asoka,
* Epigraphical Discoveries in East Pakistan
* Studies in the Geography of Ancient and Medieval India
* Some Epigraphical Records of the Mediaeval Period from Eastern India
* Studies in Indian Coins
* Journal of Ancient Indian History Ed.
* The Early Pallavas (1935)
* The Successors of the Satvahana in Lower Deccan (1939)
* Successors of the Satvahana in the eastern Deccan (1935)
* Social Life in Ancient India (1971)
He edited Epigraphia Indica volumes XXVIII to XXXVI, three of them jointly and the others independently.
# Franz Heinzl

Franz Heinzl (13 April 1892 – 16 May 1922) was an Austrian footballer who played as a forward. He made seven appearances for the Austria national team from 1914 to 1917.
# Serhan Zengin

Serhan Zengin (born 11 April 1990) is a German-Turkish former footballer who played as a midfielder. He is the coach of the under-19 team of TuS Komet Arsten.

## Career

Zengin made his professional debut for Werder Bremen II in the 3. Liga on 25 July 2009, starting in the home match against Rot-Weiß Erfurt, which finished as a 0–0 draw.
# Heat Radio

Heat Radio is a British digital radio station, owned and operated by Bauer Media Audio UK. It originally launched in 2003, related to the Heat magazine. Heat Radio currently broadcasts on DAB in London and nationwide online.
As of December 2024, the station has a weekly audience of 614,000 listeners according to RAJAR.

## History

Heat Radio launched in 2003 as a non-stop music station broadcasting from London, where it was located alongside the sister magazine. In 2007, the station re-launched with presenters and showbiz news throughout the day.
In 2009, Heat moved to Bauer Radio's studios in Castlefield, Manchester, as part of a cost-cutting programme, to be based alongside sister radio stations Key 103 and The Hits Radio, where music and entertainment news output would be sourced. That same year, the station, along with The Hits Radio, Smash Hits Radio, Q Radio and Kerrang Radio, were removed from Sky, Virgin Media and UPC Ireland, due to cost-cutting measures with Bauer Radio, BSkyB and Liberty Global.
In January 2015, heat moved back to London be based with Bauer's other national brands at One Golden Square.
In early 2016, the station, along with Kisstory, migrated from being provided on local DAB multiplexes to instead being transmitted over the Sound Digital national multiplex, in which Bauer is a shareholder. Some of the local capacity previously used by Heat and Kisstory was reallocated to KissFresh.
The station has been appearing in Heat magazine, with regular adverts, shared content and joint campaigns like a recent promotion with Channel 4's Hollyoaks, and ITV2's The Only Way Is Essex.
In its early years, Heat generally broadcast at 64 kbit/s in mono on DAB. Following the 2007 relaunch, the service was boosted to 112 kbit/s in stereo where possible (in London, Smash Hits Radio moved to the former Heat capacity to allow the prior SH slot to be used as part of the extended Heat). More recently, the Heat service switched back to mono, generally at 80 kbit/s, and this bitrate carried over when heat migrated to SDL National.
On 1 February 2019, Heat Radio became an online only non-stop music station as it was removed from the Sound Digital national multiplex but remained on Freeview until June 2020 when it was replaced by Greatest Hits Radio. On 27 July 2020, it returned to be broadcast via DAB via local radio in Inverness.
On 3 April 2023, following the conversion of Clyde 2, Forth 2 and Tay 2 to the Greatest Hits Radio brand, Heat Radio was added to the local DAB multiplexes for Glasgow, Edinburgh and Dundee/Perth in place of the previously-provided Greatest Hits Radio UK.
On 26 September 2023, it was announced that Heat would return over Autumn 2023 to SDL nationally on DAB+ with seven other stations. Eleven months later, as part of a wider reshuffle of Bauer's digital capacity, which included the launch of Greatest Hits Radio 60s and Kisstory R&B on SDL, Heat was moved to broadcast as a DAB+ station solely in London.
# Olga Akopyan

Olga Sergeyevna Akopyan (Russian: Ольга Сергеевна Акопян; née Levina on 4 March 1985) is a retired Russian handball player who last played for Lada Togliatti and the Russian national handball team. She won the world title in 2007 and 2009 and an Olympic gold medal in 2016, placing eighth in 2012.
After the 2012 Olympics she married Eduard Akopyan, and in 2013 gave birth to a daughter Arina. She returned to training in November 2013.
She is currently the head coach for Zvezda Zvenigorod in the Russian Super League and the assistant coach in the Russia women's national handball team.
# Robin Hibu

Robin Hibu (born 1 July 1968) is a serving IPS officer of 1993 (47RR) batch of AGMUT cadre. Hibu is currently posted as Special Commissioner of Police at Delhi Armed Police . Hibu was also the CSO (chief security officer) at Rastrapati Bhavan. Hibu also holds the position as managing director at Delhi Police Housing Corporation.

## Early life and education

Hibu was born and brought up in a small village named 'Hong' in Ziro Valley of Arunachal Pradesh. Hibu has a master's degree in sociology from the Jawaharlal Nehru University.

## Police career

Hibu joined as an IPS officer in 1993. He is the first IPS officer from Arunachal Pradesh.
Hibu also served as the Joint commnissioner of Police, New Delhi. Hibu, in his posting at New Delhi, always raised his concern about women's safety and against racism towards North-East Indian people residing in Delhi. Hibu, even left his personal mobile on social media platforms so that North-eastern people can contact him immediately whenever they are in problems.
Hibu, during the COVID-19 pandemic, encouraged citizens to work without any fear as he was also helping the victims.
As reported by Navbharat Times, Hibu doesn't own any house, car, or two-wheeler despite being an IPS officer and donates 60% of his own salary to his charity Helping Hands.
In June, 2024, Hibu was promoted to the DGP rank by the Union Home Ministry of India.

### Interviews and commentaries

In an interview with The Hindu, Robin Hibu raised concern about females' safety in the current era.

## Social activities

Hibu runs an NGO 'Helping Hands' to serve the North-east Indian citizens in distress. The NGO also provided oxygen in Delhi during the COVID-19. Noted Indian boxer and Rajya Sabha MP Mary Kom also supported Hibu's NGO Helping Hands and provided financial support to Northeastern COVID-19 patients in Delhi.

## Awards

* UN Peace Medal for Meritorious Services in Bosnia – 1998
* Samajik Ratna Puraskar – 2007
* President's Police Medal for Distinguished Services in 2010 and 2017.
* Global Mahatma Gandhi Award, 2019.
* Ati Utkrisht Seva Padak.
* Best IPS Officer Award (Newspapers Association of India ).
* Antrik Suraksha Seva Padak

## Biography on Robin

* Hibu's Biography by Khamrang, Thanmi (2021). Cop With A Golden Heart Robin Hibu. Walnut Publication. ISBN 9789355741004.
* IGP Robin Hibu gets honoured with President of India Distinguish Service Medal again
* Dos & don'ts in Delhi irk N-E students
# The Beautiful Cheat (1926 film)

The Beautiful Cheat is a 1926 American silent comedy film directed by Edward Sloman and starring Laura La Plante, Alexander Carr, and Harry Myers.

## Plot

As described in a film magazine review, motion picture studio magnate has press agent Jimmy Austin take pretty shop clerk Mary Callahan abroad where she is transformed using publicity methods into the Russian actress Maritza Callahansky, who is advertised as having the crown jewels. Returning to the United States, the publicity game continues. Maritza throws a party at a Long Island mansion while the rightful owner is absent. However, the owner's unexpected sudden return causes momentary confusion, but the situation is straightened out by the son of the family, who has joined the film acting brigade. Jimmy and Mary decide to marry.

## Cast

* Laura La Plante as Mary Callahan / Maritza Callahansky
* Alexander Carr as Albert Goldringer
* Harry Myers as Jimmy Austin
* Kate Price as Kate 'Ma' Callahan
* Tom Guise as Leland Bruckman
* Helen Carr as Lady Violet Armington
* Walter Perry as Tom 'Pa' Callahan
* Helen Dunbar as Mrs. Leland Bruckman
* Bertram Grassby as Marquis de la Pontenac
* Robert Anderson as Dan Brodie
* Youcca Troubetzkov as Herbert Dangerfield
* Max Barwyn as Waiter (uncredited)
* Louise Gibney as Meritza's Maid (uncredited)
* Leo White as French Dramatic Coach (uncredited)

## Preservation

A print of The Beautiful Cheat is held at the UCLA Film and Television Archive.
# Franz Maresch

Franz Maresch (born 28 June 1972) is an Austrian football manager and former player. He is currently contracted to Sportklub Rapid Vienna.
# Salwa Bughaighis

Salwa Bugaighis (24 April 1963 – 25 June 2014) was a Libyan human rights and political activist. She was assassinated in Benghazi, Libya on 25 June 2014.

## Life and career

Bugaighis was from a prominent Benghazi family and trained as a lawyer at Garyounis University in Benghazi. In the years prior to the February 2011 revolution in Libya, Bugaighis defended the cases of a number of ex-political prisoners against the government of Muammar Gaddafi. She joined some of the first protests in Benghazi against Muammar Gaddafi in February 2011 with a group of lawyers and other civil society activists.
Bugaighis became a founding member of and adviser to Libya's National Transitional Council which governed the country during and after the uprising. Her sister, Iman, a professor of orthodontics, was the spokesperson for the Council. Salwa resigned her position after three months to protest against the absence of women in the new government and the lack of proper democratic practice in the council.
She also opposed moves to make the wearing of the hijab compulsory, and her views brought her into conflict with Islamist extremists.
Before her assassination, Bugaighis served as deputy chair of a National Dialogue Commission, a commission appointed by the then prime minister of Libya, Ali Zeydan, whose objective was to bridge Libya's factional divide. She was mentor to many civil-society activists, particularly young ones. She had updated Facebook with pictures of herself voting on the day she was killed.

## Assassination

On 25 June 2014, Bugaighis was shot through the head by a group of four gunmen who broke into her house, wounding a security guard and abducting her husband, Essam al-Ghariani.
There was a very strong reaction to her murder. A large number of Benghazi women went out in the streets to protest this crime in the days following her death. Human rights activists and organizations have organized many events in her memory inside and outside of Libya, and she has become an icon of the fight for freedom and democracy in Libya. Fariha al-Berkawi, a member of the General National Congress who strongly condemned Bughaighis' death, was shot by a gunman at a gas station in Derna three weeks later, on 17 July 2014.

### International reactions

The US Ambassador to Libya, Deborah Jones, said the killing was "heartbreaking". British ambassador Michael Aron tweeted "devastated about horrific murder" and called Bugaighis a "leading light of the 17 February revolution and human rights champion". US National Security Advisor Susan Rice, reflecting on meeting Bugaighis, said "I was deeply impressed by her courage, leadership and dedication to building a peaceful, democratic Libya where the rights and freedoms of all Libyan women and men are respected and protected."

## Personal life

Her family is known for its diversity. She had a brother affiliated in the Muslim Brotherhood-affiliated Justice and Construction Party. She had three sons. Her cousins are Laila Bugaighis, a Libyan physician and women's rights activist and Wafa Bughaighis, a peace and education activist and the former Libyan ambassador to the United States.
# Guo Gengmao

Guo Gengmao (Chinese: 郭庚茂; pinyin: Guō Gēngmào; born December 1950) is a politician of the People's Republic of China. He served as Party Secretary and Governor of Henan Province, as well as Governor of his native Hebei Province.

## Biography

Guo Gengmao was born in Ji County, Hebei (now the county-level city of Jizhou), in December 1950. He joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in March 1972. Guo graduated from the political science division of the International Politics faculty of Peking University. He also obtained a master's degree in Political Economics from the CCP Central Party School.
Guo served in various positions in Hebei province for some 30 years. He began work in November 1975 as the deputy party secretary of a people's commune in Ji County. He was mayor of Xingtai from 1994 to 1997. Guo was then promoted to vice-governor of Hebei in 1998 and Executive Vice Governor of Hebei in 2000, as well as deputy secretary of the provincial government's leading party group. Guo then became the acting governor of Hebei and concurrently the deputy party secretary in October 2006, and was officially elected governor in January 2007.
In a reshuffling of provincial leadership in 2008, Guo was transferred to the neighboring Henan Province. He became the Deputy Party Secretary of Henan in March 2008 in preparation for his governorship, and was appointed as the acting governor of Henan on April 7, 2008. On January 17, 2009, Guo was confirmed as governor of Henan.
In 2013, upon the departure of Lu Zhangong, Guo was promoted to party chief, having served for some seven years as governor of two provinces by this point. On 26 March 2016, Guo stepped down as Henan party chief after reaching retirement age. He was succeeded by the governor Xie Fuzhan. After retiring from active politics, Guo sat on the National People's Congress Agriculture and Rural Affairs Committee as a vice chair.
Guo was an alternate member of the 16th Central Committee and is a full member of the 17th Central Committee and the 18th Central Committee of the CCP. He was a delegate to the 10th, 11th, and 12th National People's Congresses.
# Extragalactic background light

The diffuse extragalactic background light (EBL) is all the accumulated radiation in the universe due to star formation processes, plus a contribution from active galactic nuclei (AGNs). This radiation covers almost all wavelengths of the electromagnetic spectrum, except the microwave, which is dominated by the primordial cosmic microwave background. The EBL is part of the diffuse extragalactic background radiation (DEBRA), which by definition covers the entire electromagnetic spectrum. After the cosmic microwave background, the EBL produces the second-most energetic diffuse background, thus being essential for understanding the full energy balance of the universe.
The understanding of the EBL is also fundamental for extragalactic very-high-energy (VHE, 30 GeV-30 TeV) astronomy. VHE photons coming from cosmological distances are attenuated by pair production with EBL photons. This interaction is dependent on the spectral energy distribution (SED) of the EBL. Therefore, it is necessary to know the SED of the EBL in order to study intrinsic properties of the emission in the VHE sources.

## Observations

The direct measurement of the EBL is difficult mainly due to the contribution of zodiacal light that is orders of magnitude higher than the EBL. Different groups have claimed the detection of the EBL in the optical and near-infrared. However, it has been proposed that these analyses have been contaminated by zodiacal light. Recently, two independent groups using different technique have claimed the detection of the EBL in the optical with no contamination from zodiacal light.
There are also other techniques that set limits to the background. It is possible to set lower limits from deep galaxy surveys. On the other hand, VHE observations of extragalactic sources set upper limits to the EBL.
In November 2018, astronomers reported that the EBL amounted to 4 x 10$^{84}$ photons.

## Empirical modelings

There are empirical approaches that predict the overall SED of the EBL in the local universe as well as its evolution over time. These types of modeling can be divided in four different categories according to:
(i) Forward evolution, which begins with cosmological initial conditions and follows a forward evolution with time by means of semi-analytical models of galaxy formation.
(ii) Backward evolution, which begins with existing galaxy populations and extrapolates them backwards in time.
(iii) Evolution of the galaxy populations that is inferred over a range of redshifts. The galaxy evolution is inferred here using some quantity derived from observations such as the star formation rate density of the universe.
(iv) Evolution of the galaxy populations that is directly observed over the range of redshifts that contribute significantly to the EBL.