OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Broadfork

The broadfork, also called a U-fork or grelinette, is a garden tool used to manually break up densely packed soil, including hardpan, to improve aeration and drainage. Broadforks are used as part of a no-till or reduced-till seedbed preparation process because they preserve the soil structure and avoid the resurfacing of weed seeds.
It consists of five or so metal tines, approximately eight inches long, spaced a few inches apart on a horizontal bar, with two handles extending upwards to chest or shoulder level that form a large U-shape.
The operator steps up on the crossbar, using full bodyweight to drive the tines into the ground, then steps backward while pulling backwards on the handles, causing the tines to lever upwards through the soil. This action leaves the soil layers intact, rather than inverting or mixing them, preserving the topsoil structure.
A broadfork can be used in a garden, or practically for one to two acres (4,000 to 8,000 m$^2$). For larger areas, a tractor- or animal-powered chisel plow or similar tool is usually employed.

## U-bar

A u-bar is similar to a broadfork but has longer tines - up to 18 inches (46 cm) - for deeper cultivation, since it is meant to be used in beds that have already been double dug at least once. A u-bar also has "elbows" that allow the tines to be raised above soil level when the handles are tilted all the way back. Thus, clumps of soil that get caught on the tines can be broken up by shaking the handles up and down, rocking the tool on its elbows.
Whereas double digging a one hundred square foot (9.3 square meter) bed can take several hours, tilling the same bed with a u-bar can often be done in a half hour or so.
# Luo Rui

Luo Rui (Chinese: 罗蕊, born 26 November 2005) is a Chinese artistic gymnast.
Luo is a two-time national champion (2019, 2021) in the team event (with the Guangdong team) and a 2021 silver medalist on uneven bars (tied with Wei Xiaoyuan).
In May 2021, following that year's Chinese nationals where she placed eighth in the all-around, she was named to the provisional Chinese Olympic squad.
At the 2021 World Championships, Luo took the bronze medal in the uneven bars final behind teammate Wei Xiaoyuan and Brazil's Rebeca Andrade. She also qualified to the balance beam final in first place but fell in the final, finishing fifth.
# Gonorynchiformes

The Gonorynchiformes /ɡɒnəˈrɪŋkɪfɔːrmiːz/ are an order of ray-finned fish that includes the important food source, the milkfish (Chanos chanos, family Chanidae), and a number of lesser-known types, both marine and freshwater.
The alternate spelling "Gonorhynchiformes", with an "h", is frequently seen but not official.
Gonorynchiformes have small mouths and no teeth. They are the sole group in the clade Anotophysi, a subgroup of the superorder Ostariophysi. They are characterized by a primitive Weberian apparatus formed by the first three vertebrae and one or more cephalic ribs within the head. This apparatus is believed to be a hearing organ, and is found in a more advanced and complex form in the related cypriniform fish, such as carp. Also like the cypriniforms, the gonorynchiforms produce a substance from their skin when injured that dissolves into the water and acts an alarm signal to other fish.

## Taxonomy

Although many of the families are rather small, there are several fossil genera. This listing of the groups of Gonorynchiformes includes fossil fish with a short description. They are listed in approximate order of how primitive their characteristics are.
Phylogeny of living Gonorynchiformes :
Gonorynchiformes
Gonorynchidae
Gonorynchus
Chanidae
Chanos
Kneriidae
Phractolaeminae
Phractolaemus
Kneriinae
Kneria
Parakneria
Cromeriini
Cromeria
Grasseichthys :
The 5th edition of Fishes of the World classifies the extant taxa in this order as follows, as does Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes:
Order Gonorynchiformes Greenwood, Rosen, Weitzman, and Myers, 1966
* Family Chanidae Günther, 1868 (milkfishes)
* Family Gonorynchidae Richardson, 1848 (beaked sandfishes)
* Family Kneriidae Günther, 1868 (shellears)
* Family Phractolaemidae Boulenger, 1901 (snake mudheads)
# Archie Cecil Thomas White

Colonel Archie Cecil Thomas White VC MC (5 October 1890 – 20 May 1971) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

## Early life and education

White was born on 5 October 1890 in Boroughbridge, West Riding of Yorkshire, England. His father, Thomas White (also Wright; 1838-1911), was thrice married and worked as a draper, grocer and outfitter. His mother, Jeannie née Finlayson (c. 1852-1924), was Scottish. Archie was educated at the Municipal Secondary Day School, Harrogate. Having been awarded a scholarship, he studied English literature at King's College, London, and graduated with a Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree in 1913. While at university, he was a cadet of the Officers Training Corps.

## Military service

On 12 September 1914, White was commissioned as a temporary second lieutenant in the British Army. Having been assigned to the 6th (Service) Battalion, Alexandra, Princess of Wales's Own (Yorkshire Regiment), he was promoted to temporary lieutenant on 10 December 1914.
White was 25 years old, and a temporary captain in what was later known as the Green Howards, when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC during the First World War:
During the period 21 September to 1 October 1916 at Stuff Redoubt, France, Captain White was in command of the troops which held the southern and western faces of a redoubt. For four days and nights by skilful disposition he held the position under heavy fire of all kinds and against several counterattacks. Although short of supplies and ammunition, his determination never wavered and when the enemy attacked in greatly superior numbers and had almost ejected our troops from the redoubt, he personally led a counter-attack which finally cleared the enemy out of the southern and western faces.
On 30 June 1917, he was transferred to the General Staff as a general staff officer (grade 3). On 28 March 1918, he was appointed brigade major of the 137th Brigade commanded by J. V. Campbell VC. He returned to the General Staff as a GSO 3rd grade on 25 April 1919.
On 25 November 1920, White transferred to the Army Education Corps with a permanent commission and the rank of major. On 8 January 1925, he was appointed commandant of Queen Victoria School, a boarding school in Dunblane. He rose achieved the rank of colonel. He wrote a history of the corps, published in 1963.

## Commemoration

His Victoria Cross is displayed at the Green Howards Museum in Richmond, North Yorkshire, England.
A book on his life and that of his school friend and fellow VC Donald Simpson Bell called A Breed Apart by Richard Leake was published by Great North Publishing in 2008. "The story of White and Bell deserves to be known by a wider audience. To have two school friends both awarded the VC on the same battlefield is probably unique in British military history," said Richard Leake.
# Rebecca Schwanke

Rebecca Schwanke is an American politician and member of the Alaska House of Representatives since 2025 from the 36th district, the largest constituency in the state.

## Electoral history
### 2024
#### Primary

2024 Nonpartisan primary :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Brandon "Putuuqti" Kowalski | 1,264 | 33.8 |
| | Republican | Rebecca Schwanke | 768 | 20.5 |
| | Republican | Pamela Goode | 529 | 14.1 |
| | Republican | Cole Snodgress (withdrew) | 515 | 13.8 |
| | Republican | Dana Mock (withdrew) | 426 | 11.5 |
| | Libertarian | James Fields | 239 | 6.4 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 3,741 | 100.0 |
After the primary election, Republicans Cole Snodgress and Dana Mock withdrew from the general election, allowing Libertarian James Fields to advance.

#### General

2024 Alaska House of Representatives General election, district 36 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | First choice | First choice | First choice | Round 1 | Round 1 | Round 1 | Round 2 | Round 2 | Round 2 | Round 3 | Round 3 | Round 3 |
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | Transfer | Votes | % | Transfer | Votes | % | Transfer | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Rebecca Schwanke | 3,180 | 35.7% | +9 | 3,189 | 35.7% | +93 | 3,282 | 37.9% | +788 | 4,070 | 56.3% |
| | Democratic | Brandon "Putuuqti" Kowalski | 2,946 | 33.0% | +7 | 2,953 | 33.1% | +69 | 3,022 | 34.9% | +133 | 3,155 | 43.7% |
| | Republican | Pamela Goode | 2,276 | 25.5% | +15 | 2,291 | 25.7% | +71 | 2,362 | 27.3% | -2,362 | Eliminated | Eliminated |
| | Libertarian | James Fields | 491 | 5.5% | +7 | 498 | 5.6% | -498 | Eliminated | Eliminated | Eliminated | Eliminated | Eliminated |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 23 | 0.3% | -23 | Eliminated | Eliminated | Eliminated | Eliminated | Eliminated | Eliminated | Eliminated | Eliminated |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 8,916 | 8,916 | 8,916 | 8,931 | 8,931 | 8,931 | 8,666 | 8,666 | 8,666 | 7,225 | 7,225 | 7,225 |
| Blank or inactive ballots | Blank or inactive ballots | Blank or inactive ballots | Blank or inactive ballots | Blank or inactive ballots | Blank or inactive ballots | 451 | 451 | +265 | 716 | 716 | +1,441 | 2,157 | 2,157 |
# Yudha Febrian

Mochamad Yudha Febrian (born 13 February 2002) is an Indonesian footballer who plays as a left-back for Liga 2 club Persikota Tangerang.

## Club career
### Persik Kediri

He was signed for Persik Kediri to play in Liga 1 in the 2021 season. Yudha made his professional debut on 15 October 2021 in a match against PSIS Semarang at the Manahan Stadium, Surakarta.

### Persikab Bandung

On 20 June 2022, it was announced that Yudha would be joining Persikab Bandung for the 2022-23 Liga 2 campaign.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 15 February 2025.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Barito Putera | 2021 | Liga 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| PSG Pati | 2021 | Liga 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Persik Kediri | 2021 | Liga 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Persikab Bandung | 2022–23 | Liga 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| PSGC Ciamis | 2022–23 | Liga 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Persikabo 1973 | 2023–24 | Liga 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| PSDS Deli Serdang | 2023–24 | Liga 2 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 1 |
| Persikota Tangerang | 2024–25 | Liga 2 | 18 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 33 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33 | 2 |

#### Notes
## Honours
### International
#### Indonesia U-16

* JENESYS Japan-ASEAN U-16 Youth Football Tournament: 2017
* AFF U-16 Youth Championship: 2018

#### Indonesia U-19

* AFF U-19 Youth Championship third place: 2019
# SuperKnova

Ellie Kim, artist name SuperKnova, is a singer, activist, physician and musician. She has released two studio albums, American Queers and, most recently, superuniverse. She is noted for speaking out publicly against non-consensual intersex surgery in infants while working at Lurie Children’s Hospital in Chicago, Illinois.

## Education

Kim attended the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign where she studied jazz guitar. She attended Northwestern University's Feinberg School of Medicine and graduated with her MD. She did not attend residency and instead chose to pursue a career in music after graduating.

## Music career

Ellie Kim started SuperKnova while in medical school. During this time, she began her gender transition and wrote songs as a form of therapy to process her emotions around coming out. She initially did not plan on releasing them. However, a friend eventually convinced her to put them on Bandcamp. Her first album Splendor Dysphoria was released on Bandcamp in June 2017. She chose the artist name SuperKnova based on her childhood fascination with space. The name is based on the cosmological phenomenon of a supernova, the final most energetic explosion before the death of a star. She saw this as an analogy of how she wanted to live life: giving it her all and seeing beauty in the chaos. Her second album American Queers is one of the “all-time best selling transgender albums” on Bandcamp.

## Production

Kim is a singer, multi-instrumentalist, producer and audio engineer. She writes, produces, records, mixes and masters all of her own music.

## Activism

As a physician, Kim has advocated for intersex justice alongside activist Pidgeon Pagonis. On July 23, 2020, Kim became the first physician at Lurie Children’s Hospital to publicly speak out against cosmetic, medically unnecessary surgeries performed on intersex infants without their consent. She advocated for change within Lurie Children's Hospital in collaboration with Dr. Robert Garofalo, division head of Adolescent Medicine. On July 29, 2020, Lurie Children’s hospital formally changed their policy regarding intersex infant surgery and became the first hospital in the United States to do so.

## Personal life

Kim is a genderfluid, transgender woman and uses she/her/hers pronouns.

## Appearances in media

SuperKnova's song "Glitter and Blood" appears in Season 1, Episode 2 of Showtime's Work in Progress. She also sings a cover of The Beat's "Mirror in the Bathroom" (produced by Ethan Stoller) that appears in Season 1, Episode 4, the "Bathroom" episode.
In 2023, beauty retailer Sephora added SuperKnova to their Sephora Sounds artist roster, a music collective that "reflects the authenticity of Sephora's broader beauty community." She was one of three artists to be featured on their TikTok page alongside the announcement of the program.

## Awards

In 2021, SuperKnova's music video for her song "Goals_" was selected to the 44th Asian American International Film Festival in New York City.
In 2023, SuperKnova's music video for her song "Islands" was selected to the 46th Asian American International Film Festival in New York City.
# Clement Obojememe

Clement Obojememe (born 17 August 1945) is a Nigerian footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# The Duke of Wellington Describing the Field of Waterloo to George IV

The Duke of Wellington Describing the Field of Waterloo to George IV is an oil on canvas history painting by the British artist Benjamin Robert Haydon, from 1840.

## History and description

It depicts a scene in 1821 when George IV was escorted around the site of the Battle of Waterloo, six years after it was fought, by the victorious Allied commander the Duke of Wellington. Haydon had visited the battlefield himself in 1839.
George IV was in Belgium, at the time part of the United Kingdom of the Netherlands, on his way to his state visit to Hanover. He was accompanied on some of the journey by Wellington, now a Tory politician. Wellington is shown mounted on Copenhagen. On the left of the pictures are the Gordon Monument and Hanoverian Monument.
The work was commissioned by Francis Bennoch and Richard Twentyman, two friends of Haydon's from the City of London. It was exhibited at the British Institution in 1845. Versions exist in both the Wellington Collection at Stratfield Saye House in Hampshire and at the Royal Hospital Chelsea in London.
# James Cole (politician)

James William Cole (ca.1808 – 23 June 1861) was an architect and politician in the colony of South Australia.

## Personal life

Cole was born in 1808 in Westminster, London, England. His father was William Cole (c.1796-1843), and Cole had three sisters. Cole sailed to the colony Van Diemen's Land (now Tasmania, Australia) on the barque Vibilia to settle in Hobart. Fellow traveller Mary Best (ca.1798 – 16 February 1882) came from a family of cabinet makers and upholsterers; they married in December 1833. They lived for a time in Hobart before moving to Launceston, where they had three children:
* Judith Bickerton Cole (24 February 1835 – 16 September 1916). On 23 April 1885 she married William Caddy Cox (ca.1812 – 16 October 1898), who had previously been married to Harriet Willis ( – 27 May 1880)
* William George Cole (25 August 1837 – 25 December 1919). In 1919 he died Parkside, South Australia
* Alfred Bickerton Cole (1840–1849)
After seven years in Van Diemen's Land they moved to Portland, Victoria. Five years later they travelled overland, in a covered wagon drawn by oxen, to Adelaide, South Australia, arriving in 1846. In 1848 Cole paid £30 to buy 10 acres of land in Enfield where he built a cottage for his family. His youngest son, Alfred, died in 1849, aged 9.
Cole had a protracted illness and died intestate, aged 53, on 23 June 1861. His wife, Mary, died at "Lashbrook" near Macclesfield in 1916.

## Career

Cole undertook house carpentry and joinery work in Hobart, before moving with his wife to Launceston. After seven years in Van Diemen's Land they moved to Portland, Victoria, where Cole was employed as Superintendent of Public Works from 1841 to 1846.
On 15 December 1846 Cole opened his own office as 'Architect & Surveyor' in Adelaide, where he worked for 15 years from 1846 to 1861. He designed a Wesleyan Methodist Mission House. He let and sold property for a commission. After building his own cottage in 1848 he gained work designing houses and shops for other people.
After joining the Independent Order of Rechabites and the Total Abstinence Society, he gained opportunities such as trusteeships and surveyorships of building societies and housing developments.
In 1852 he spent most of a year prospecting at Amcrovan Gully, Bendigo.
He became a paid court witness in building disputes, and accepted publicly subscribed fees for overseeing the design and construction of small chapels. In the 1850s his work ranged from two-storey terraced houses to warehouses and shops, with a speciality in small churches and schoolrooms. His architectural work included Temperance Hall, 182-184 Tynte Street, North Adelaide, built in 1858.
In 1858 he became City Surveyor of the Adelaide Council. In June 1859 he was a founding member of the South Australian Association of Architects, Engineers, and Surveyors.
He was elected to parliament as member for West Torrens (9 March 1857 – 12 March 1860).
By the 1860s his buildings included "villa residences" for minor gentry.
# David Rogers (film editor)

David Rogers is an American film editor, television director and producer best known for working on NewsRadio, Entourage, The Office, and Space Force. In 2007, he received the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Single-Camera Picture Editing for a Comedy Series for his work on The Office's third season finale, "The Job", which he shared with Dean Holland and another Emmy for the series finale, "Finale", which he shared with Claire Scanlon.

## Professional background

Rogers began his career as an assistant editor on a variety of sitcoms throughout the mid-to-late 1990s and into the 2000s. These shows included The Single Guy, Seinfeld, Oh, Grow Up and NewsRadio. He first worked as a senior editor on the Seinfeld episode The Clip Show in 1998. Since then he has edited on comedies such as NewsRadio, The O'Keefes, The Comeback and Entourage, as well as more than forty episodes of The Office. At the beginning of the sixth season, Rogers became an associate producer on the series. He attained the rank of co-producer beginning with seventh season.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Notes |
| 2008-2013 | The Office | Director, 10 episodes |
| 2009-2021 | N.Y. Radio | Director, 39 episodes |
| 2010-2017 | Night at the Theatre | Director, 28 episodes |
| 2010 | The Hard Times of RJ Berger | Director, 2 episodes |
| 2020 | Space Force | Director, 1 episode |
| 2020 | Upload | Director, 1 episode |
# The Daily Times (Pryor)

The Daily Times was a six-day (Monday through Saturday) daily newspaper published in Pryor, Oklahoma, United States. It was published in the morning on weekdays and Saturdays, by Community Newspaper Holdings Inc.
The newspaper's marketing slogan was "From Your Corner of the World ... to the World in Your Backyard."
On August 29, 2017, The Daily Times published its final edition, under the editorial stewardship of Cydney Baron. The website has been taken down and all inquiries are being forwarded the Claremore Daily Progress, to which Baron was transferred as editor.
# Dimethyltubocurarine chloride

Dimethyltubocurarine chloride (INN; also known as metocurine chloride (USAN) is a non-depolarizing nicotinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist used as a muscle relaxant.
# The Meridian Star

The Meridian Star is a newspaper published in Meridian, Mississippi. Formerly a daily newspaper, it switched to a triweekly format in 2020, publishing on Tuesday, Thursday, and Saturday mornings. The paper covers Lauderdale County and adjoining portions of western Alabama and eastern Mississippi.

## History

Founded as The Evening Star in 1898 by Charles Pinckney Dement and his son James Washington Dement, the paper was published each afternoon until early 2005, when morning delivery was implemented. The paper was renamed The Meridian Star in 1915 and has been Meridian's only daily newspaper since 1921.
In May 2024, CNHI sold the newspaper to Carpenter Media Group.

## Notable staff

Jack Wardlaw, the Baton Rouge bureau chief of the New Orleans Times-Picayune, began his journalism career at The Star in 1959 as a city hall reporter.

## Price

According to the masthead, the price for a single copy is $1.50 for all print editions.
# Gad Yaacobi

Gad Yaacobi (Hebrew: גד יעקבי‎; 18 January 1935 – 27 August 2007) was an Israeli Minister, Alignment Knesset member, and Israel Ambassador to the United Nations.

## Biography

Yaacobi was born in Kfar Vitkin during Mandate era, where he completed his high-school studies. His academic studies were economics and political science at the Tel Aviv University.
From 1960 to 1961 he served as an assistant to the Agriculture Minister of Israel, and from 1961 to 1966 as head of the Center for Planning and Economic Development in the Agriculture Ministry, appointed by Moshe Dayan.
In 1965 Yaacobi was among the founders of the Rafi party. When Rafi merged into the Labor Party (which formed part of the alliance known as the Alignment), he was appointed to the party's bureau. In the 1969 election, he was elected to the Knesset, and in 1972 was appointed Deputy Transportation Minister. In 1974 he was appointed Transportation Minister by Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin, a position he held until the 1977 election. In 1984, in the joint Alignment – Likud government, Yaacobi served as Minister of Economy and Planning until 1987, when he was appointed Minister of Communications – a position he held again in the 23rd Israeli government, from 1988 to 1990.
After not being elected to the 13th Knesset, Yaacobi was appointed Ambassador to the United Nations (September 1992 – June 1996). Upon his return to Israel, he was appointed chairman of the Israel Electric Corporation, a position he held until 1998, and in 2000 he was appointed chairman of the Israel Ports and Railways Authority. He also served as a lecturer at Tel-Aviv University and at the Interdisciplinary Center in Herzlia, and in the management of several non-profit organizations.
Yaacobi published 15 books, among them three for children, and two of poetry. He also wrote articles for several periodicals.