OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cooperation and Brotherhood

Cooperation and Brotherhood (Hebrew: שיתוף ואחווה, Shituf VeAhva; Arabic: مشاركة وأخوة) was an Arab satellite list in Israel.

## History

Cooperation and Brotherhood was an Israeli Arab organisation formed to participate in the 1959 elections. Like other Israeli Arab parties at the time, it was associated with David Ben-Gurion's Mapai party, as Ben-Gurion was keen to include Israeli Arabs in the functioning of the state in order to prove Jews and Arabs could co-exist peacefully and productively. Its support base was Muslims and Druze in the Mount Carmel area.
In the elections, the party won 1.1% of the votes and two seats, which were taken by Labib Hussein Abu Rokan and Yussef Diab. Because of its association with Mapai, the party joined the governing coalition.
In the 1961 elections the party increased its share of the vote to 1.9%, overtaking Progress and Development to become the most popular Israeli Arab party in the Knesset. Despite its increased vote, the party still won only two seats, though it was again part of all three coalition governments during the fifth Knesset. Both Abu Rochan and Diab were replaced, their places taken by Jabr Muadi (formerly an MK for the Democratic List for Israeli Arabs) and Diyab Obeid.
The 1965 elections saw a drop in support to just 1.3% of the vote, though the party retained its two seats and was again included in the coalition government. On 5 July 1966 the party merged with Progress and Development to form Cooperation and Development, though the union split on 1 January 1967. On 11 April 1967, Muadi broke away from the party to form the Druze Party, though he was elected to the next Knesset as a member of Progress and Development.
In the 1969 elections the party retained its two seats with a small increase in its share of the vote to 1.4%. Elias Nakhleh (who had broken away from Progress and Development to form the Jewish-Arab Brotherhood after Cooperation and Development had broken up, effectively swapping parties with Muadi) took the second seat, and the party joined the governing coalition.
Winning only 0.6% of the vote, the party failed to cross the 1% electoral threshold in the 1973 elections and subsequently disappeared.
# Noel Rawsthorne

Christopher Noel Rawsthorne (24 December 1929 – 28 January 2019) was a British liturgical and concert organist and composer of music for his own instrument, as well as choral music.

## Biography

Rawsthorne was born in Birkenhead. At the age of eight he became a chorister at Liverpool Parish Church which started his interest in the pipe organ. Two years later, he became a chorister at Liverpool Cathedral (while also studying at Liverpool Institute High School) and started organ lessons under Caleb Jarvis at the nearby St George's Hall.
In six years time later pursued organ studies under Harold Dawber at the Royal Manchester College of Music, after receiving a coveted exhibition. In 1949, he later became the Assistant Organist of the cathedral, and also received Associateship of the Royal College of Organists (ARCO) and was later elected a fellow (FRCO) in 1953.
In 1958, he received an education grant to study in Italy with Fernando Germani and later in Paris with Marcel Dupré. He became Organist of Liverpool Cathedral in 1955, succeeding Harry Goss-Custard, and served in this capacity until 1980. While there, he composed many original choral works, such as the Festive Eucharist (1978) which is still sung regularly by churches across the Anglican Diocese of Liverpool. Until 1993, Rawsthorne was Senior Lecturer in Music at St Katharine's College, Liverpool (now Liverpool Hope University).
Rawsthorne received an honorary doctorate in music from the University of Liverpool and his work with the Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra included supervision of the refurbishment of the Rushworth and Dreaper organ in the Philharmonic Hall and he sustained substantial friendships, personal and professional, with successive Maestros of the Philharmonic. He mentored Ian Tracey (later a professor), who succeeded his position of Organist of Liverpool Cathedral in 1980.
He died in Liverpool in 2019, aged 89.

## Music

Rawsthorne's compositions and arrangements are found in many contemporary collections of organ music.
His Hornpipe Humoresque is an amusing set of variations on the familiar Sailor's Hornpipe, in the styles of Bach (Brandenburg Concerto No. 3, 1st movement), Vivaldi ("Spring," 1st movement, from The Four Seasons), Arne (Rule Britannia) and Widor ("Toccata" from Symphony for Organ No. 5). Arguably his most popular work is the Aria in F major.
To commemorate Rawsthorne's 83rd birthday, a CD of 23 of his works was recorded by Gordon Stewart; including many compositions never previously recorded.
# HMS Orchis

HMS Orchis was a Flower-class corvette that served in the Royal Navy during World War II.

## North Atlantic trade convoy escort

In March 1941, Orchis was the first ship fitted with the very successful 10-cm wavelength Type 271 radar enabling detection of a surfaced submarine at 5,000 yards (4,600 m) or a submarine periscope at 1,300 yards (1,200 m). Orchis was assigned first to the 4th Escort Group based at Greenock and then to Escort Group B3 of the Mid-Ocean Escort Force through early 1944. Orchis escorted convoy ONS 18 during the battle around this and ON 202.

## English Channel

Orchis was then assigned to patrol the English Channel, and sank the German submarine U-741 on 15 August 1944. U-741 torpedoed LST-404 of convoy FTM-69 while Orchis was escorting nearby convoy FTC-68. Orchis gained and held sonar contact on U-741 and flooded the forward part of the U-boat with two Hedgehog attacks and two depth charge attacks. One person escaped from the aft torpedo-room hatch of the sunken U-boat, and was rescued by Orchis.
On 21 August 1944, Orchis struck a mine that destroyed the bow back to the 4-inch gun. The damaged ship was beached on Juno Beach and declared a total loss.
# Joe (website)

JOE (JOE.ie and JOE.co.uk) is a Millennial-focused distributed social media publisher in Ireland and the United Kingdom, with over 2 million unique visitors per month. It is owned by Greencastle Media Group, which is itself owned by David Sefton, John Quinlan and Paul O'Donohoe.

## Background

The publisher's original website Joe.ie was founded by Irish entrepreneur Niall McGarry. Her.ie is a related website aimed at young women in Ireland. HerFamily.ie also forms part of the publishing group. Joe Media Ltd. entered administration in May 2020, exiting in October 2020.
The Joe.ie website was founded in 2010 and nominated in October of that year for a Golden Spider Award in the One to Watch category.
Irish showbiz website Goss.ie described it as "more influential" than traditional media in August 2016. It was edited by Paddy McKenna.
The site's Android app has had over 50,000 installs with a ratio of 2:1 for 5 star reviews vs 1 star reviews. In November 2016, The Advertising Standards Authority for Ireland upheld a complaint about an advert for Sprite which was featured on the site.
SportsJOE.ie was launched in 2014, as an offshoot of JOE.ie, offering "in-depth analysis". Daily Telegraph and Sunday Independent sports columnist Dion Fanning moved to the site in 2015.
In February 2024, Niamh Geoghegan takes on the role of Managing Director of JOE Media Group, having formerly been its Head of Creative Strategy. Ros Madigan, is announced as Head of Content and Social Strategy where he will lead the strategic content output of all seven brands currently under the Irish arm of JOE Media Group [JOE, Sports JOE, Her, Her Family, Lovin Dublin, Lovin Ireland & Gay Star News].

## JOE.co.uk

JOE.co.uk was launched for the United Kingdom market in September 2015 with Tony Barrett of The Times and former footballer Ledley King among the contributors.
BBC political researcher Joey D'Urso cited content from JOE.co.uk, such as a video superimposing Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn's face onto that of the rapper Stormzy while the leader appears "to rap a list of policies", as an example of viral social media content which helped Labour's standing in the 2017 general election (especially among the youth), but which was not directly funded by the party itself.
In 2018, the company hired Brian Whelan from Channel 4 News to oversee video operations and the BBC's Simon Clancy to run their podcast shows.
In 2020, JOE and Swedemason won the 2020 "Content Creator of the Year" award in The Drum's online media awards for their viral videos of mashing up politicians' words to fit a song.

### PoliticsJOE

PoliticsJOE is the political stream for the website. It is headed up by Oli Dugmore. PoliticsJOE had the most popular political video of 2019, with over 40 million views. During the 2024 United Kingdom general election, the PoliticsJOE podcast had the fifth largest average viewership of UK political podcasts on YouTube.
# 2023 in Illinois

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
The following is a list of events of the year 2023 in Illinois.

## Incumbents
### State government

* Governor: J. B. Pritzker (D)

## Events

* January 31 – Governor J. B. Pritzker announces that the state will end its COVID-19 emergency proclamation after three years beginning on May 11.
* March 31 – One person is killed and 28 others are injured when a tornado causes the roof of a theater in Belvidere to collapse during a concert.
* April 1 – Tornado outbreak of March 31 – April 1, 2023: The toll from a tornado outbreak rises to 32 people dead and at least 90 injuries, especially in the states of Arkansas and Illinois.
* May 1 – At least six people are killed and 30 others are injured in Illinois after a dust storm causes a crash involving 70 to 90 vehicles on Interstate 55.
* June 18 – A person is killed and 22 more injured during a mass shooting at a Juneteenth celebration in Willowbrook.
* July 8 – Four people are killed and five are injured in a series of shootings in Chicago.
* July 12 –
** A series of tornadoes strike Chicago, prompting complete ground stops at O'Hare and Midway International Airports.
** Three people are killed and 14 others are injured when a Greyhound passenger bus crashes into three parked trucks at a rest area off Interstate 70 in Madison County.
* July 23 – Six people are killed and 20 others are injured in shootings across Chicago.
* July 30 – One person is killed and eight others are critically injured in a mass shooting in the West Side of Chicago.
* September 29 – Five people are killed and five more are hospitalized as a semi truck carrying a toxic substance turns over near Teutopolis, causing evacuations.
* October 15 – Killing of Wadea al-Fayoume: A man kills a 6-year-old Palestinian Muslim boy and seriously injures his mother during a stabbing attack in Plainfield Township. The perpetrator, who was the victims' landlord, states he was motivated by the ongoing Israel–Hamas war.
* October 25 – A man is charged with hate crimes after being accused of pepper spraying pro-Palestine protesters that gathered near an Israel solidarity event at a banquet hall in northern Chicago.
* November 16 – Twenty-three people are injured when a Chicago "L" commuter train crashes into snow removal equipment in Chicago.
# Earl Cave

Earl Cave (born 23 June 2000) is an English actor. His films include Days of the Bagnold Summer, True History of the Kelly Gang (2019), and The Sweet East (2023).

## Early life and education

Cave was born in London to Australian singer Nick Cave and English actress and designer Susie Bick. He grew up in Brighton, East Sussex along with his twin brother Arthur. He also has a half-brother, Luke. He attended Bede's Senior School where he participated in theatre. His twin brother Arthur died in a cliffside accident on 14 July 2015, aged 15. His half-brother Jethro Lazenby died on 9 May 2022, aged 31.

## Filmography

Key :
| † | Denotes works that have not yet been released |

### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2018 | Old Boys | Betting Boy 1 | |
| 2019 | Days of the Bagnold Summer | Daniel Bagnold | |
| 2019 | True History of the Kelly Gang | Dan Kelly | |
| 2022 | This Much I Know to Be True | Himself | |
| 2022 | The School for Good and Evil | Hort | Direct-to-streaming film |
| 2023 | The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry | David Fry | |
| 2023 | The Sweet East | Caleb | |
| TBA | The Chronology of Water † | | Post-production |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2017 | Born to Kill | Oscar | Miniseries; 4 episodes |
| 2017 | The End of the F***ing World | Frodo | Episode: "Episode 6" |
| 2020 | Alex Rider | James | Season two; 4 episodes |
| 2021 | Domina | Young Tiberius | 6 episodes |
| 2024 | Dune: Prophecy | Griffin Harkonnen | 3 episodes |
# Gmul

Gmul ('Recompense') was a short-lived secret unit created in the Jewish Brigade in 1945 at the end of World War II to identify and kill Germans, particularly SS members, who had taken part in atrocities against Jews. In their three months of operations, they assassinated 100 to 200 Nazi war criminals. Eventually, the British, having received complaints about the disappearances, forced an end to the killings.
# Amazing Dinoworld

Amazing Dinoworld is a 2019 streaming mini-docuseries produced by NHK in co-production with CuriosityStream and Autentic. The first two seasons lasted two episodes each, both covering prehistoric creatures.

## Background and production

CuriosityStream partnered with NHK to develop three series of which Amazing Dinoworld was the first.
Amazing Dinoworld is a paleontology-related series and features digital renderings of dinosaurs. While CuriosityStream drove the storytelling of the series, NHK worked on the series' visual art. Salvatorre Vecchio is the narrator for the series.
In "The Feather Revolution", the first episode of the series, the Deinocheirus and Troodon of the Mesozoic Era are focused on. The second episode deals with the Mosasaurus and an early land-dwelling reptilian ancestor, Protomosasaurus.

## Release and streaming

CuriosityStream developed two episodes for the first season, "The Feather Revolution" and "The World of Sea Monsters"; the platform premiered the series on October 17, 2019. The series was also made available on HBO Max at its launch on May 27, 2020. A second season, called Amazing Dinoworld 2 consists of two episodes, "Survivors: A New Theory" and "The Kingdom of Supersizers" and was released on CuriosityStream on November 30, 2023.

## Episodes
### Season 1

| No. | Title | Directed by | Original release date |
| 1 | "The Feather Revolution" | Kazuki Ueda Yasuke Matsufune | October 17, 2019 (2019-10-17) |
| The concept of feathered dinosaurs is explored, contrary to the previously long-held belief that dinosaurs were more reptile-like. The Deinocheirus and Troodon are of particular focus. The Halszkaraptor is also discussed. ||||
| 2 | "The World of Sea Monsters" | Kazuki Ueda Yasuke Matsufune | October 17, 2019 (2019-10-17) |
| Prehistoric ocean life is discussed, with the Mosasaurus and Protomosasaurus being particularly focused on. ||||

### Season 2

| No. | Title | Directed by | Original release date |
| 1 | "Survivors: A New Theory" | Unknown | November 30, 2023 (2023-11-30) |
| 2 | "The Kingdom of Supersizers" | Unknown | November 30, 2023 (2023-11-30) |

## Reception

In a review of the CuriosityStream platform, PCMag listed Amazing Dinoworld as one of its notable series.
# Tim's Bio: Life from da Bassment

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Rolling Stone | |
| The Source | |
Tim's Bio: From the Motion Picture – Life from da Bassment is a 1998 album released by Blackground Records. Though nominally the debut solo album by hip-hop/R&B producer Timbaland, the LP is technically a compilation of tracks produced by Timbaland and often – though not strictly – featuring his vocals. A litany of guest stars appear on Tim's Bio, from Timbaland's "Swing Mob" partners Magoo, Missy "Misdemeanor" Elliott, Aaliyah, Ginuwine, Playa, and Skillz, to outside performers Nas, Jay-Z, Twista and others. Tim's Bio notably marks the on-record debut of Ludacris on "Phat Rabbit", later included on his major-label debut LP Back for the First Time (2000).
The music video for "Lobster & Scrimp" featuring Jay-Z premiered on January 4, 1999. It was shot in Las Vegas, Nevada, and directed by Timbaland (credited under his real name, Tim Mosley).
In August 2021, Blackground rebranded as Blackground 2.0, with Barry Hankerson remaining as founder. Blackground 2.0 signed a distribution deal with Empire Distribution, which will re-release the label's catalogue onto digital download sites and streaming services. Tim's Bio: Life from da Bassment was rereleased on August 27, 2021.

## Track listing

All tracks produced by Timbaland with the help of Barry & Jomo Hankerson.
Sample credits
* "Here We Come" interpolates the melody from the theme song of the 1967 Spider-Man TV series, written by Paul Francis Webster, with music composed by J. Robert Harris.
# Paul Weschke

Paul Weschke (1867–1940) was a German trombonist. He was solo trombonist for the Staatskapelle Berlin from 1895 to 1929. In addition he taught at the Staatliche Akademische Hochschule für Musik in Berlin from 1903 to 1934.
# Coro Nacional de Cuba

The Coro Nacional de Cuba is the national choir of Cuba. It was created in 1960 by Serafín Pro Guardiola as a continuation of the Coro del Ejército Rebelde (Choir of the Rebel Army) that had been founded in 1959. It was initially called the Coro del Teatro Nacional (National Theater of Cuba chorus) and then Coro Polifónico (Polyphonic Choir), until recognition as the National Choir of Cuba. Since 1975 it has been led by the woman conductor Digna Guerra (b. 1945). The choir won Germany's Echo Klassik choral award in 2012.

## Discography

* El canto quiere ser luz - compositions by Roberto Valera Babalù en La Habana Fieja; Cononces un fuego que no da calor, Frank Fernández (pianist) Vértigo de Lluvia. Las Casas, Oscar Hernández Falcón la rosa roja bolero, César Alejandro Carrillo (Venezuela, b.1957) Missa sine nomine, Electo Silva Gaínza (Cuba, b.1930) Para ti, Miguel Matamoros Juramento - Bolero, Wilma Alba Cal (Cuba, b.1988) 5 Canciones, René Clausen Prayer, Silvio Rodríguez Hay quien precisa; Locuras, Leo Brouwer Son Mercedes, Francisco Repilado Chan-Chan. Coro Nacional de Cuba, dir. Digna Guerra MDG 2012
# Devon Farm

Devon Farm is a historic farm in Nashville, Tennessee, US. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since August 28, 1974.

## History

The property was established as a 6,955-acre land grant by John Davis, a surveyor from North Carolina, in the 1790s. Davis built a red brick farmhouse. It was subsequently inherited by his daughter Fannie and his son-in-law, Morris Harding, in 1816. The couple lived on the farm for the next five decades, a period that included the American Civil War.
By 1865, the farm was inherited by Fannie Davis Harding's nephew, Edward Dickson Hicks II. Hicks imported Devon cattle from England, and he renamed the farm Devon Farm. It was later inherited by Edward Dickson Hicks III, who lived there with his wife Harriet Cockrill, the granddaughter of Mark R. Cockrill. By 1946, the farm was inherited by their son, Edward Dickson Hicks IV.
# 2023 in New Jersey

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
The following is a list of events of the year 2023 in New Jersey.

## Incumbents
### State government

* Governor: Phil Murphy (D)

## Events

* April 10 – 2023 Rutgers University strike: The staff of Rutgers University vote to go on the first strike by academics in the school's 257-year history, affecting over 67,000 students.
* July 6 – A large fire on a cargo ship docked at the Port Newark–Elizabeth Marine Terminal in the Port of New York and New Jersey, kills two firefighters and injures five others.
* August 2 – Two people are killed and two others are injured by an explosion at a house in Buena.
* October 8 – Swaminarayan Akshardham, the world's second largest Hindu temple, is officially inaugurated and opened in Robbinsville.
# Juhani Aataminpoika

Juhani Aataminpoika (Finnish pronunciation:; born 31 July 1826 in Vesivehmaa, Asikkala – September 1854 in Suomenlinna) alias Kerpeikkari (Finnish:), was a Finnish serial killer. He killed 12 people in southern Finland between October and November of 1849. He has been characterized as the first serial killer in Finland.

## Biography

Juhani Aataminpoika left home at the age of 15, living a nomadic life and committing petty crimes. In October 1849, he was charged with stealing horses and imprisoned. During his imprisonment, he was taken from the Hämeenlinna prison to Hauho, where the court was to be held on his crimes. During transport, he escaped, starting a homicidal spree. In Lammi he killed the master and mistress of the Helisevä croft with a man named Kustaa Kratula. From there, he went back to his home in Heinola, where he killed his father and mother and their two children before fleeing to the forest.
Shortly afterwards, he killed a man to get his certificate to get a job at a canal site. Aataminpoika travelled to the Saimaa Canal killing more people on the way. He did not stay at the canal work site but killed a sailor in order to get his papers.
At the beginning of November, Aataminpoika returned to Lammi, from which he left with his friend Antti Suikko to go to the Tyry croft in the village of Hattelmala. The men vandalized the house, maimed the tenants, and stole their money. The elderly mistress of the house died later from her injuries, but the others managed to survive the attack.
Shortly thereafter, on 20 November, Aataminpoika was caught in Palsa near the Lammi and Padasjoki border. At the end of the trial, the Vyborg Court of Appeal sentenced him to death. The sentence was upheld in the Senate's Department of Justice, but the Emperor commuted it to 40 lashes and a life imprisonment sentence. He was transferred to Suomenlinna in January 1853 and kept there, chained to a wall, until his death in 1854.
Juhani Aataminpoika was also known by the nickname "Kerpeikkari", which is coined from Swedish word skarprättare, meaning 'executioner'. He was famous in his own time, but his actions were eventually forgotten and he did not end up with the same level of fame as, for example, Matti Haapoja. In the 2000s, however, he once again sparked an interest in researchers.

## Film

A film about Juhani Aataminpoika's life is in the planning stages. The script is written by Kari Hietalahti, and the film is to be directed by Peter Franzén. Earlier plans were to see the movie released by the autumn of 2017, but as of 2022, the film has yet to be financed, putting it in production limbo.