OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cuboid

In geometry, a cuboid is a hexahedron with quadrilateral faces, meaning it is a polyhedron with six faces; it has eight vertices and twelve edges. A rectangular cuboid (sometimes also called a "cuboid") has all right angles and equal opposite rectangular faces. Etymologically, "cuboid" means "like a cube", in the sense of a convex solid which can be transformed into a cube (by adjusting the lengths of its edges and the angles between its adjacent faces). A cuboid is a convex polyhedron whose polyhedral graph is the same as that of a cube.
General cuboids have many different types. When all of the rectangular cuboid's edges are equal in length, it results in a cube, with six square faces and adjacent faces meeting at right angles. Along with the rectangular cuboids, parallelepiped is a cuboid with six parallelogram. Rhombohedron is a cuboid with six rhombus faces. A square frustum is a frustum with a square base, but the rest of its faces are quadrilaterals; the square frustum is formed by truncating the apex of a square pyramid. In attempting to classify cuboids by their symmetries, Robertson (1983) found that there were at least 22 different cases, "of which only about half are familiar in the shapes of everyday objects".
There exist quadrilateral-faced hexahedra which are non-convex.
Some notable cuboids (quadrilateral-faced convex hexahedra • 8 vertices and 12 edges each) :
| Name | Faces | Symmetry group |
| Cube | 6 congruent squares | O$_h$, [4,3], (*432) order 48 |
| Trigonal trapezohedron | 6 congruent rhombi | D$_{3d}$, [2$^+$,6], (2*3) order 12 |
| Rectangular cuboid | 3 pairs of rectangles | D$_{2h}$, [2,2], (*222) order 8 |
| Right rhombic prism | 1 pair of rhombi, 4 congruent squares | D$_{2h}$, [2,2], (*222) order 8 |
| Right square frustum | 2 non-congruent squares, 4 congruent isosceles trapezoids | C$_{4v}$, [4], (*44) order 8 |
| Twisted trigonal trapezohedron | 6 congruent quadrilaterals | D$_3$, [2,3]$^+$, (223) order 6 |
| Right isosceles-trapezoidal prism | 1 pair of isosceles trapezoids; 1, 2 or 3 (congruent) square(s) | ?, ?, ? order 4 |
| Rhombohedron | 3 pairs of rhombi | C$_i$, [2$^+$,2$^+$], (×) order 2 |
| Parallelepiped | 3 pairs of parallelograms | C$_i$, [2$^+$,2$^+$], (×) order 2 |
# Joseph Wackenthaler

Joseph Wackenthaler (20 November 1795 – 3 March 1869) was a French Kapellmeister from 1819, an organist from 1833 to 1869 at the Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg, and a composer.
Wackenthaler's reputation is due to his genius for improvisation and his ability to adapt the organ to liturgical requirements. He published many small organ compositions for teaching purposes as well as edited organ pieces by German composers.

## Life

Born in Sélestat (Bas-Rhin) (Alsace), Wackenthaler's father, François-Joseph Wackenthaler (1767–1828), organist of the main church of Sélestat, was the founder of a family of musicians. Two of his brothers, François-Charles and François-Louis, and his nephew Nicolas-Joseph Wackenthaler were organists at the St. George's Church of Sélestat. His second son, François Xavier Joseph (1823–1856), was organist at Haguenau and later in Paris, where he was the first organ teacher at the École Niedermeyer of Paris.
His father taught him music, without neglecting literary studies. Joseph Wackenthaler shared first prizes of the college in his hometown with the most distinguished students. At the time he finished his studies, he first planned to entering a religious order, but his vocation, more pronounced for the culture of religious music, made him change his mind. His talent as a pianist and the success of his first compositions led him to Strasbourg to succeed Franz Stanislaus Spindler (1763–1819) who was also one of his teachers.
Wackenthaler wrote several masses with a large orchestra that were performed in this cathedral. In 1833, the organist's position in this church was combined with that of Kapellmeister and entrusted to Wackenthaler, who composed a large number of organ pieces of a severe style that had spread throughout Alsace. He is also responsible for a treatise on plainsong and one on vocal accompaniment. He also carefully reviewed and corrected new editions of the vesperal and gradual of his diocese.
Wackenthaler's pupils included Joseph Schiffmacher, Édouard Ignace Andlauer and Eugène Wintzweiller that he sent to the École Niedermeyer of Paris.
He married Marie-Thérèse Schmidt and had three children, Thérèse-Joséphine, François-Xavier Joseph and Marie Cécile. All three became musicians.
Wackenthaler died in Strasbourg.

## Works

The following three compositions date back to 1849, when Joseph Wackenthaler was organist at the Strasbourg Cathedral
* Fantaisie et fugue en Fa mineur
* Prélude et fugue an Ut mineur
* Prélude et fugue en Ut majeur
These works have been composed for inaugural concerts of new organs or for competitions. The strict forms of the joint and the sometimes virtuoso treatment of the pedal are remarkable.
* Tarentelle, Op. 63
* 10 Transcriptions des grands maîtres pour orgue ou harmonium
# MLS Direct Kick

MLS Direct Kick was an out-of-market sports package distributed by most cable and satellite providers in North America. As of the 2011 season, package subscribers were able to watch up to 221 Major League Soccer regular season games as well as some MLS Cup playoff matches. The target market for this package (based on advertisements) is soccer fans who are unable to see games because they have moved out of that team's market. It has been superseded by MLS Season Pass, which returned to DIRECTV in 2025.

## Availability

MLS Direct Kick was available with these cable and satellite providers:
* United States
** DirecTV
** In Demand
** Charter Communications
** Cox Communications
** Frontier Communications
** Avail-TVN

## Blackout restrictions

If a local MLS team is playing and the game is being seen locally, the associated feed on MLS Direct Kick is blacked out. Note also the games being televised on Fox/Fox Sports 1, ESPN/ESPN 2/ESPN Deportes, and/or Univision/Unimás/TUDN telecasts are not available in the package due to the rights of those games being purchased by the previous television stations prior to the beginning of the season. Virtually all of those channels were already included in the packages of the cable and satellite distributors.

## History

The MLS Direct Kick Package was known as The MLS/ESPN Shootout Package in the early years of MLS. The name change occurred prior to the 2005 MLS season.
# Cross of the Angels

The Cross of the Angels (Asturian: Cruz de los Ánxeles, Spanish: Cruz de los Ángeles) is a pre-romanesque Asturian reliquary donated by Alfonso II of Asturias in the year 808 to the Church of San Salvador in Oviedo, Asturias (Spain). The Cross of the Angels is the symbol of the city of Oviedo.
The cross is the first example of jewelry made in the Kingdom of Asturias that has reached our days. Its current appearance is the result of careful reconstruction carried out after the damages the cross underwent in August 1977 after the robbery of the Camara Santa. Its squared dimensions (46.5 centimetres (18.3 in), 45.7 centimetres (18.0 in) wide and 2.5 centimetres (0.98 in) thick) are typical from Greek crosses. The cross is formed by two pieces of cedar wood with, at the center, a round disc.

## History

The donation is usually interpreted as a sign of gratitude of the monarch after being restored to the throne, after the years of his incarceration in the monastery of Abelania.

## Reliquary

   Permanezca Esto Gratamente Acogido En Honor De Dios.Alfonso, Humilde Esclavo De Cristo, Lo Ofrece. Con Este Signo Se Protege Al Piadoso, Con Este Signo Se Vence Al Enemigo. Quien Se Atreviera A Arrebatarme, Excepto Donde Mi Libre Voluntad Me Dejare, Sea Muerto Por El Rayo Divino. Esta Obra Fue Acabada En La Era 846
The lateral arms have kept the rings from which hang chains with pearls and precious stones, also known as pendilia, comparable to votive crosses and crowns of the Visigothic treasure of Guarrazar.

## Symbol of the City of Oviedo

The Cross of the Angels became the symbol of the city of Oviedo around the 15th century, although it is said that even earlier, in 1262, it was used as a seal of the city. This is reflected in an engraving in the old city walls where the cross, with the Greek letters alpha and omega hanging of his arms, is used as a sign of consecration. Nowadays, the cross is present in the coat of arms of both the city of Oviedo and the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Oviedo.
# 1955 North Dakota State Bison football team

The 1955 North Dakota State Bison football team was an American football team that represented North Dakota State University during the 1955 college football season as a member of the North Central Conference. In their second year under head coach Del Anderson, the team compiled a 0–9 record.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 12 | Concordia–Moorhead* | Dacotah FieldFargo, ND | L 7–20 | |
| September 16 | at Drake* | Drake StadiumDes Moines, IA | L 6–28 | |
| October 1 | at Morningside | Public School StadiumSioux City, IA | L 7–26 | |
| October 8 | Iowa State Teachers | Dacotah FieldFargo, ND | L 0–32 | |
| October 15 | South Dakota | Dacotah FieldFargo, ND | L 28–45 | |
| October 22 | at South Dakota State | State FieldBrookings, SD (rivalry) | L 7–33 | |
| October 29 | North Dakota | Dacotah FieldFargo, ND (Nickel Trophy) | L 0–21 | |
| November 5 | at Augustana (SD) | Viking StadiumSioux Falls, SD | L 0–13 | |
| November 12 | at Mississippi Southern* | Faulkner FieldHattiesburg, MS | L 0–58 | 9,000 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecoming ||||||
# Travis Bazzana

Travis William Bazzana (born 28 August 2002) is an Australian professional baseball infielder in the Cleveland Guardians organization. He was drafted first overall in the 2024 MLB Draft by the Guardians.

## Amateur career

Bazzana attended Turramurra High School in Sydney, Australia. At Turramurra, Bazzana played cricket as a wicketkeeper/opening batsman, and captained his team as they won their first ever New South Wales state championship. He played for the Sydney Blue Sox of the Australian Baseball League from 2018 to 2021. In 2019, he represented Australia in the 2019 U-18 Baseball World Cup. In 2021, he played for the Corvallis Knights of the West Coast League. He represented Australia again the 2022 U-23 Baseball World Cup.
As a freshman at Oregon State University in 2022, Bazzana hit .306/.425/.478 with six home runs and 44 runs batted in (RBI) over 245 at bats in 63 games. As a sophomore in 2023, he hit .374/.500/.622 with 11 home runs, 55 RBI and a school-record 36 stolen bases over 238 at bats in 61 games. After the season, he played for the Falmouth Commodores of the Cape Cod League, where he was named the MVP after hitting .375/.456/.581 with six home runs and 31 RBI. In 2024, he led the Pac-12 Conference in batting average, on-base percentage, slugging percentage, home runs, walks and runs. His 26 home runs were a single-season school record and he also broke the school's career home run record that year. He was named the Pac-12 Player of the Year.

## Professional career

Bazzana was selected first overall in the 2024 Major League Baseball draft, becoming the first Australian first overall pick, first second-baseman first overall pick, as well as the second Oregon State Beaver to do so after Adley Rutschman in 2019. On July 19, 2024, Bazzana signed with Cleveland on an underslot contract worth $8.95 million. He was assigned to the High-A Lake County Captains on July 26, 2024 and made his professional debut the same day.
# Freestyle skiing at the 2025 Asian Winter Games – Mixed team aerials

The mixed team aerials at the 2025 Asian Winter Games was held on 10 February 2025 at Yabuli Ski Resort in Harbin, China.

## Schedule

All times are China Standard Time (UTC+08:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Monday, 10 February 2025 | 11:00 | Final |

## Results

| Team | Score |
| China (CHN) | 305.64 |
| Xu Mengtao | 82.84 |
| Li Xinpeng | 112.39 |
| Qi Guangpu | 110.41 |
| Kazakhstan (KAZ) | 235.39 |
| Ayana Zholdas | 53.55 |
| Sherzod Khashirbayev | 97.99 |
| Assylkhan Assan | 83.85 |
| Japan (JPN) | 191.28 |
| Runa Igarashi | 55.12 |
| Yuta Nakagawa | 45.92 |
| Haruto Igarashi | 90.24 |
# Kunguma Chimil

Kunguma Chimil (transl. Saffron Kit) is a 1985 Indian Tamil-language film written and directed by R. Sundarrajan. The film stars Mohan, Ilavarasi, Revathi and Chandrasekhar. It was released on 23 August 1985.

## Plot

Ravi (Mohan) and Philomena (Ilavarasi), two orphans from different backgrounds, meet on a bus journey to Chennai. Ravi, despite holding a diploma, struggles to find employment in the city and becomes a rickshaw driver, while Philomena, a Catholic nurse, flees from her foster father after discovering his involvement in fraudulent activities.
The two form a bond, but their lives take a difficult turn as they face homelessness, poverty, and a series of personal challenges. Philomena, feeling like a burden, leaves Ravi temporarily to give him a chance to improve his situation. Meanwhile, Ravi stumbles upon a large sum of money and uses it to secure a job as a forest supervisor, unaware that the money belongs to Rukumani's (Revathi) father, Manikkum (Delhi Ganesh), who lost it during a bus ride.
Rukumani, who works for Ravi as a maid, develops feelings for him, but she is also pursued by Sekhar (Chandrasekhar), a wealthy man who gives up everything to be with her. As tensions rise, Ravi discovers the truth about the money and feels guilty for inadvertently causing Rukumani and her father's misfortunes. He contemplates marrying Rukumani to make amends, but his heart remains on Philomena.
Rukumani chooses to marry Sekhar, and Ravi is reunited with Philomena, leading to a happy conclusion for both couples.

## Cast

* Mohan as Ravi
* Ilavarasi as Philomena "Philo"
* Revathi as Rukumani "Ruku
* Chandrasekhar as Sekhar
* Delhi Ganesh as Manikkam, Ruku's father
* V. Gopalakrishnan as David
* Senthil
* Loose Mohan as Ganesan
* Typist Gopu as Manager
* Pasi Narayanan as Narayanan
* Sivaraman
* Bayilvan Ranganathan

## Production

Santhosh Tea shop at Adyar, Chennai was featured in the film for a single shot.

## Soundtrack

The film's soundtrack was composed by Ilaiyaraaja. The song "Nilavu Thoongum" is set in the Carnatic raga Mohanam, "Goodsu Vandiyile" is set to Keeravani, and "Poongatre Thendathey" is set to Brindavani Sarang, a Hindustani raga.
| Song | Singers | Lyrics | Length |
| "Poongatre Thendathey" | S. Janaki | Gangai Amaran | 04:33 |
| "Nilavu Thoongum Neram" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, S. Janaki | Vaali | 02:08 |
| "Nilavu Thoongum Neram" | S. Janaki | Vaali | 04:34 |
| "Goodsu Vandiyile" | Malaysia Vasudevan, S. Janaki | Vaali | 04:23 |
| "Kai Valikkuthu Kai Valikkuthu" | Malaysia Vasudevan, S. Janaki | Vaali | 04:29 |
| "Vaichalam Nethi Thankaiyalaey" | Malaysia Vasudevan, Vani Jairam | Vaali | 04:22 |

## Reception

Jayamanmadhan of Kalki praised the film for its soundtrack and cinematography.
# Jim Podoley

James Podoley (September 16, 1933 – January 24, 2010) was an American professional football halfback and end for the Washington Redskins of the National Football League (NFL). Born in Mount Morris, Michigan, he played college football at Central Michigan University and was selected in the fourth round of the 1957 NFL draft.
Podoley played for the Redskins from 1957 to 1960. In July 1961, he was involved in a three-team trade with the Redskins, Dallas Cowboys and New York Giants. The Giants received Podoley and end Joe Walton from the Redskins, the Redskins received Fred Dugan from the Cowboys and placekicker John Aveni, end Jerry Daniels, and defensive halfback Dave Whitsell from the Giants, and the Cowboys received placekicker Allen Green and a sixth round for the 1962 NFL draft from the Giants that the team later used to draft George Andrie. However, Podoley retired instead.
Podoley died from melanoma on January 24, 2010, at the age of 76 in Bowie, Maryland.
# Savage Neck Dunes Natural Area Preserve

Savage Neck Dunes Natural Area Preserve is a 298-acre (121 ha) Natural Area Preserve located in Northampton County, Virginia on the Chesapeake Bay. Fifty-foot-tall (15 m) dunes within the preserve are among the highest points on Virginia's Eastern Shore. The preserve contains beach, dune, and maritime forest natural communities of various sorts, as well as habitat for migratory songbirds and northeastern beach tiger beetles. Regionally rare plants at the preserve include Engelmann's umbrella-sedge (Cyperus engelmannii), dwarf burhead (Echinodorus tenellus), and southern bladderwort (Utricularia juncea).
The plot of land was named after Thomas Savage, a teenaged boy who arrived in Virginia in 1608 and lived with natives as a liaison. Debedeavon of the Accomac people gifted Savage 9,000 acres (14 sq mi) of land on the eastern shore.
The preserve is owned and maintained by the Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation, and is open to the public. Improvements at the site include three trails that have been marked off for hiking, and there is a small public parking area near the entrance.
All state laws in Virginia State Parks also apply in all of Virginia's Natural Area Preserves. The Department of Conservation and Recreation manages Virginia State Parks and the Natural Heritage Program. Law Enforcement Rangers with both the State Parks and Natural Heritage Program routinely patrol these areas, along with DWR and VMRC officers. All DCR Rangers have statewide jurisdiction.
# Koreans in Cuba

Korean Cubans (Spanish: Coreano Cubanos, Korean: 한국계 쿠바인; RR: Hangukgye kubain) are citizens of Cuba of Korean ancestry. Most of them are descendants of Korean immigrant farmers from Mexico who left to Cuba in search of a better life. Today about 800 descendants of the Korean farmers live around Havana, Matanzas and other areas of Cuba.

## History of migration

The first ethnic Koreans to arrive in Cuba came from Mexico's Yucatán Peninsula in search of a better life. In 1905, 1,033 Koreans set sail on a cargo ship from Incheon to Yucatán. Upon arrival, instead of the riches they had been promised, all they found was the most menial type of labor. They were sold to 22 landlords and became sugarcane and hemp (henequen) cutters, toiling from sun-up till sundown in the dry and harsh tropical sun. Most of them settled there as field hands. On 25 May 1921, three hundred of them immigrated to Cuba from Mexico, hoping for better living conditions, but found them just as lamentable.
The Koreans' arrival coincided with a generally favorable economy in Cuba mostly due to sugar but soon sugar prices dropped drastically and there was no work. Land that had formerly grown sugar was now converted to growing henequen and employed the Korean farmers as cutters. The Koreans, bringing their henequen-cutting skills from Mexico, soon showed their good skills and productivity, which allowed some to rise to specialized fieldwork and even become trainers and supervisors.
Korean immigrant Lim Cheontaek wrote a history book called Cubaiminsa in 1954 that describes the history of Korean immigrants living in Cuba.
Jeronimo Lim Kim is a famous Korean Cuban.

## Language

Most Korean Cubans today speak the Spanish language. A Cuba-Korea culture center was built in 1921 that taught Korean writing and history in an attempt to remind the descendants of their heritage. But lack of funding shuttered the center and now it is hard to find a descendant of the Korean immigrants who can speak the Korean language.
# Battle of Skalitz

Battle of Skalitz was a minor engagement in the Königgratz/Sadowa campaign of the Austro-Prussian War of 1866 in Bohemia on 28 June. The Battle of Náchod the previous day (27 June 1866) set the scene for Steinmetz to advance on Skalitz (Česká Skalice) where he defeated Archduke Leopold.

## Events

Having been beaten the previous day by Steinmetz at Náchod, the Austrians had regrouped at the Aupa heights near Skalice, a town with only one bridge over the Úpa river. There Ramming's VI Corps was relieved by Archduke Leopold's VIII Corps. Benedek, having reached the field and scouted the terrain, decided by 11:00 am to abandon any thought of counterattacking the Prussians with the combined VI, VIII and IV Corps, resumed his march towards Jičín, and ordered the VIII Corps to abandon Skalice if by 2:00 pm no serious battle had started. After transmitting these orders Benedek departed towards his main army. Merely 15 minutes after Benedek left, the battle erupted.
While the Austrians prevaricated, Steinmetz decided at 8:30 am to send eight infantry battalions and three batteries of the 9th Division to test the VIII Corps' left flank, while his 10th Division would engage and pin the Austrian center. By 11:00 the 9th Division was nearing the Fragnern brigade and the Prussians infiltrated the tactically vital Dubno Forest. At 12:30 Fragnern on his own initiative decided to use his brigade to dislodge the Prussians in the woods and he left his strong position atop the hill to attack them in the woods. General Fragnern's charge was met by concentrated Prussian infantry fire from the Dreyse needle gun and he was killed and 3,000 men of his brigade were killed or wounded. Fragnern's brigade was shattered and abandoned the field in panic.
The next brigade in the Austrian line, Kreyssern's, was then sucked into the ill conceived Austrian counter push. Feeling obliged to shore up Fragnern's faltering brigade, General Kreyssern sent five battalions to support the fleeing regiments from Fragnern's command. Kreyssern's battalions were met by a Prussian grenadier regiment from 9th Division and a brigade from 10th Division near the railway embankment. Kreyssern was killed during the fire fight and his brigade collapsed, enabling the Prussians to reach Skalice's railway station. 10th Division then attacked VIII Corps' center and right while 9th Division turned the Austrian left flank. At 2:15 pm, recognizing the danger of being cut off from his lone bridge, Archduke Leopold ordered VIII Corps to retreat, which turned into a headlong flight. By 3:00 pm the Prussians had taken Skalice.

## Results

Having been led by an incompetent princely commander who, according to Wawro, did not give a single order during the battle, and subordinates launching attacks without orders, the Austrian VIII Corps was badly mauled. In all it lost about 6,000 men, amongst which were 3,000 prisoners. As a cause of the battle, Benedek prevaricated and halted Northern Army's advance on Jičín, which enabled the Prussian armies to link up and envelop his army, and ultimately lead to his defeat at Königgrätz.
# Neugersdorf

Neugersdorf (German pronunciation: ; Upper Sorbian: Nowe Jěžercy, pronounced) is a town in the district Görlitz, in the Free State of Saxony, Germany. It is situated on the border with the Czech Republic, 4 km south of Ebersbach, and 17 km northwest of Zittau.
Since 1 January 2011, it has been a part of the Ebersbach-Neugersdorf municipality for administrative purposes. It has many wooded areas and country trails.

## Notable residents

* Margot Dreschel (1908–1945), Nazi concentration camp guard executed for war crimes