OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# David Cousins

Air Chief Marshal Sir David Cousins KCB, AFC, BA (born 20 January 1942) is a British retired senior Royal Air Force (RAF) commander.

## Early life and education

David Cousins was born in 1942, the son of Peter and Irene Cousins. He was educated at St. Edward's College and then Prince Rupert School in Wilhelmshaven, Germany, after which he attended the Royal Air Force College, and subsequently gained a Bachelor of Arts degree at the Open University.

## RAF career

He joined the RAF in 1961 and spent three years at Royal Air Force College Cranwell. He then had a number of operational flying tours, initially flying Lightnings in the air defence role in the UK and RAF Germany, and then Buccaneers in RAF Germany, commanding No 16 Squadron from 1977 to 1979. In 1983 he became Station Commander at RAF Laarbruch, home to four RAF Squadrons flying Jaguars and Tornados as well as two RAF Regiment Squadrons. .
He then held a number of staff appointments in air plans, operational requirements and operations. He has also served as ADC to the Chief of the Air Staff and later as PSO to the Chief of the Air Staff. Following attendance at the Royal College of Defence Studies, he held a number of senior air rank positions: on the Air Staff at the Ministry of Defence, in the MoD Procurement Executive, as Commandant of the Royal Air Force College Cranwell and, from 1994, as Air Officer Commanding No 38 Group RAF and Senior Air Staff Officer HQ Strike Command. He was appointed Air Member for Personnel on the Air Force Board and Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief Personnel and Training Command in May 1995 and served in that role until he retired in August 1998.
David Cousins has served as Honorary Air Commodore of No. 7630 (Volunteer Reserve) Intelligence Squadron, Royal Auxiliary Air Force for 10 years since August 2008: the unit provides support for intelligence analysis and briefings. He has also served as the Controller of the RAF Benevolent Fund from 1998 to 2006.

## Family

In 1966, he married Mary Holmes, daughter of Rev. A. W. S. Holmes. They have two sons and a daughter who all emigrated to New Zealand. . He has 7 grandchildren by his first marriage. He subsequently married Maggie Broadbent in 2006 who has 3 daughters and 9 grandchildren.
# Lugnet Hills

Lugnet HS134 is a large ski jumping hill located in Falun, Sweden. It has a hill size of HS134, a construction point of K-120. The hill has artificial lighting and bleachers for 15,000 viewers. Hill size has been increased from K-115, HS124 to K-120, HS134. The hill was built specifically for the World Cup Ski Championships in 1974. Last modernization took place from August 2012 to end of 2013 because of the preparations for the 2015 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships.

## Hill record

Before the recent modernization, the hill record belonged to Matti Hautamäki, who jumped 130.5 metres. On 26 February 2014, Severin Freund set the current hill record of 135 metres.
| Lp. | Day | Year | Competitor | Jump | Competition | Attention |
| 1. | February 23 | 1974 | Hans-Georg Aschenbach | 104,0 m | World Championships 1974 | |
| 2. | February 23 | 1974 | Karel Kodejška | 104,0 m | World Championships 1974 | alignment record |
| 3. | March 8 | 1985 | Andreas Felder | 115,5 m | World Cup | |
| 4. | December 6 | 1992 | Lasse Ottesen | 116,5 m | World Cup | |
| 5. | February 21 | 1993 | Espen Bredesen | 125,5 m | World Championships 1993 | |
| 6. | March 11 | 1998 | Primož Peterka | 128,0 m | World Cup | |
| 7. | March 13 | 2002 | Matti Hautamäki | 130,5 m | World Cup | |
| 8. | February 25 | 2014 | Kamil Stoch | 129,5 m | World Cup | record after modernization in 2013 |
| 9. | February 26 | 2014 | Simon Ammann | 129,5 m | World Cup | alignment record |
| 10. | February 26 | 2014 | Severin Freund | 133 m | World Cup | |
| 11. | February 26 | 2014 | Noriaki Kasai | 133 m | World Cup | alignment record |
| 12. | February 26 | 2014 | Kamil Stoch | 134,5 m | World Cup | |
| 13. | February 26 | 2014 | Severin Freund | 135 m | World Cup | |
| 14. | February 25 | 2015 | Rune Velta | 135 m | World Championships 2015 | alignment record |
60°37′16″N 15°39′55″E﻿ / ﻿60.6211°N 15.6653°E﻿ / 60.6211; 15.6653
* This article about a ski jumping venue is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article about a Swedish sports venue is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Isabelle Cruz

Isabelle Cristina Retamiro Cruz (born December 21, 1997) is a Brazilian artistic gymnast. She participated at the 2014 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships in Nanning, China.
# SS Clarksdale Victory

The SS Clarksdale Victory was the 80th Victory ship built during World War II. She was launched by the California Shipbuilding Company on January 27, 1945, and completed on February 26, 1945. The ship’s United States Maritime Commission designation was VC2-S-AP3, hull number 80. She was built in just 86 days under the Emergency Shipbuilding program. SS Clarksdale Victory served in the Pacific Ocean during WW2. SS Clarksdale Victory was 80th of the new 10,500-ton class ship known as Victory ships. Victory ships were designed to replace the earlier Liberty Ships. Liberty ships were designed to be used just for WW2. Victory ships were designed to last longer and serve the US Navy after the war. The Victory ship differed from a Liberty ship in that they were: faster, longer and wider, taller, a thinner stack set farther toward the superstructure and had a long raised forecastle.

## World War II

During World War II the Clarksdale Victory was a cargo supply ship. She took supplies to support the troops at the Battle of Okinawa. She was at Okinawa from April 26 to May 8, 1945. On April 27, 1945 a shell landed only 15 yards from the Clarksdale Victory. The shell exploded and fragments landed on her deck. One of Clarksdale Victory's lifeboats was damaged by the fragments. On the same day near by, the SS Canada Victory was hit by a kamikaze plane; the explosion in a cargo hold blew out the side of the ship, and she sank in seven minutes.

## After the War

After the war, in January of 1946 she came alongside the USS Taluga (AO-62) at Yokohama, Japan, and unloaded 220 barrels of diesel oil.
USAT Clarksdale Victory was in US Army Transport service when ran aground and was wrecked on the British Columbia, Canada coastline off Hippa Reef Island, near Graham Island on November 24, 1947. Clarksdale Victory lost 49 of her 53 crew that day. She was en route from Whittier, Alaska to Seattle. She broke in two due to 50-foot waves pounding her into the rocks; she sank quickly. The SS Denali was sent out in a rescue effort, but due to the high waves had to call off the rescue. The Coast Guard cutters USCGC Wachusett and USCGC Citrus rescued four survivors and the bodies of three of the victims.

## Honors

Crew of Naval Armed Guard on the SS Clarksdale Victory' earned "Battle Stars" in World War II for war action during the assault occupation of Okinawa from 26 April 1945 to 8 May 1945.
# 1688 in South Africa

The following lists events that happened during 1688 in South Africa.

## Incumbents

* Governor of the Cape Colony - Simon van der Stel

## Events

* The Honselaarsdijk, a first of nine VOC ships carrying around 200 Huguenots, arrives in Table Bay.
* Simon van der Stel sets aside land for Huguenot settlements in Franschhoek and Drakenstein.
* The Huguenot refugees from France begin to mainly settle in Franschhoek.
* Flemish merchant Jacques De Savoye founds the Vrede en Lust winefarm after fleeing Europe due to religious persecution.
# Leisure World, Arizona

Leisure World is a gated, 55+ adult age restricted community located on a county island, in Maricopa County, Arizona, United States. The community is sovereign to, and surrounded by, the city of Mesa. Established in 1973, the community consists of nearly 500 condominiums and over 2100 single family residences (2,664 homes total).

## Governmental functions of HOA

The community is governed by a homeowners' association or HOA, and is subdivided into seven distinct voter districts, each with an elected district representative serving as a member at large on the board of directors. The elected board of directors is responsible for setting association policy.
Residing on an unincorporated county island, the HOA also functions as the de facto local government, providing private security services, collecting HOA dues for community maintenance, providing road repairs, maintaining emergency services to include contracted fire and ambulance services, providing curbside trash collection and recycling services, and other responsibilities routinely delegated to a local municipality. Additionally, the HOA issues building and construction permits and oversees its own building inspectors and code enforcement.

### Law enforcement

Leisure World employees a private security department for the protection of its residents, with the Maricopa County Sheriff's Department providing police services to its inhabitants.

### Fire and medical

Fire and medical services for community residents are provided by contract from the Rural Metro fire department.

### Parks and Recreation Department

The Recreation Center consists of a fitness center, and offers free admission to community residents and guests. Additionally, the community maintains an arts and craft building, sixteen pickleball courts, a 75-seat auditorium, a computer lab, community library, aquatic center, woodworking shop, 10 tennis courts, billiard room, ballroom, shuffleboard courts, a sports court, community meeting rooms, and two community golf courses. Additionally, the Recreation Department plans various annual educational opportunities, performing arts shows, community bus trips and over supports over 150 various clubs.
# Morrell Canyon Creek

Morrell Canyon Creek is a stream or Arroyo, tributary to San Juan Creek, located in the Cleveland National Forest in Riverside County, California, at an elevation of 3,080 ft (939 m), in the Elsinore Mountains northeast of Elsinore Peak. It arises on the eastern slope of San Mateo Peak. An eastern fork draining the Morrell Potrero joins it a little over a mile north of its source and then flows northwestward about a third of a mile where it turns southeast descending the narrow Morrell Canyon east of Lion Spring. After descending 2.5 miles it turns north for half a mile then returns to a southwestern direction for another mile, the canyon widening here until it turns northwestward and down a steep canyon again for half a mile where it takes in from the right Decker Canyon Creek and Long Canyon Creek. It then turns southwestward again into a wider canyon and descends to its confluence with Bear Canyon Creek and becomes the head of San Juan Creek.
# Grigorije of Hilandar

Grigorije of Hilandar (Serbian: Григорије Хиландарац, romanized: Grigorije Hilandarac; early 15th century) was a learned Serbian Orthodox monk, translator and transcriber from the time of the Serbian Despotate.

## Life and work

Despot Stefan Lazarević ordered Grigorije to transcribe the "Paralipomenon" (Books of Chronicles) of Joannes Zonaras the Byzantine writer of the 12th-century who mentions Serbs and which was an important source of knowledge and one of the sources of historical and national consciousness in Serbia during the 14th and 15th century. It was probably translated during the reign of Stefan Uroš II Milutin, the "Chronicle" in the old transcript did not seem reliable to Despot Stefan, so it was Grigorije who in 1407 or 1408 took the task of correcting gross errors and supplemented Zonaras by comparing its sources with the Old Testament and New Testament, Greek monk George Hamartolos, Xenophon and Herodotus, and Cassius Dio, Eusebius of Caesarea, Theodore of Crete and Nikita Retor. This edition of Zonaras's Books of Chronicles entered medieval literary opus under the name "Paralipomenon". In the transcript, Grigorije praises Despot Stefan Lazarević as an exemplary literary envoy, gives practical orthographic instructions for transcribing and correcting books, admires classical antiquity and shows rare criticism and erudite aspirations that testify to the awakening of interest in ancient culture.
Translation of Grigorije of Hilendar's work into modern Serbian was made by Milorad Pavić.

## Literature

* Dimitrije Bogdanović: "History of Old Serbian Literature", Belgrade, SKZ, 1980.
* Dejan Mihailović: "Byzantine Circle (Small Dictionary of Early Christian Literature in Greek, Byzantine and Old Serbian Literature)", Belgrade, "Institute for Textbooks", 2009, p. 50-51.
# Wells Fargo Place

Wells Fargo Place (30 East 7th Street) is an office tower in St. Paul, Minnesota, United States. It stands at 471 feet (144 m) tall, and is currently the tallest building in St. Paul. It was designed by Winsor/Faricy Architects, Inc. and WZMH Architects, and is 37 stories tall. The building opened in September 1987, a month ahead of schedule and under budget. It is a concrete and steel structure, with a facade of brown-colored granite and glass. The granite came from Finland. The building contains 156 underground parking spaces. It was formerly known as The Minnesota World Trade Center. Anthrosphere, a large sculpture by Paul Granlund, is in the lobby.
The tower houses offices used by Wells Fargo, who renamed the building Wells Fargo Place on May 15, 2003. It also houses the headquarters of the Minnesota State Colleges and Universities System. The building was designed for the 36th and 37th floors to be used as a restaurant with a dedicated elevator between the floors. While built to design, including the dedicated elevator, this was never implemented and the space was divided up into storage lockers that are listed for lease on their website.
The building was developed by Oxford Properties Inc, the design architect was WZMH, the general contractor was PCL, and the permanent lender was Principal of Des Moines, Iowa. Windsor Faricy was the local production architect.

## Tenants

* AgriBank
* Arch Insurance Group
* Microsoft
* Minnesota State Colleges and Universities System - Suite 350
* Merrill Lynch
* Internal Revenue Service
* Wells Fargo
* Video Update (1986–2001)

## Broadcasting
### FM

FM radio stations :
| Frequency | Call sign | Name | Format | Owner |
| 92.1 | W221BS (WDGY-AM Translator) | 74 WDGY | Oldies | Borgen Broadcasting |
# Lambda Pi Eta

Lambda Pi Eta (ΛΠΗ) is an international communication studies honor society, associated with the National Communication Association (NCA). Lambda Pi Eta was established in 1984 at the University of Arkansas and has more than 500 active chapter. It is a Association of College Honor Societies member.

## History

Lambda Pi Eta was founded in 1985 at the University of Arkansas. Its founder was student Lori Beth Young (Griggs), with the assistance of communications study professor Steve Smith. Its purpose was to recognize scholastic achievement in communications studies and to promote and encourage academic conversations between students and faculty.
Around 24 students were recruited or tapped for the first induction ceremony. Young served as the Alpha chapter's first president, with Smith as the society's advisor.
Lambda Pi Eta became a part of the National Communication Association in 1988, and the official honor society of the NCA in July 1995. Lamba Pi Eta joined the Association of College Honor Societies in 1996.
In its first 25 years, the society initiated 22,000 members. In 2012, it had 521 active chapters, 521 active members, and 26,215 total initiates. In 2012, it began offering membership to graduate students.
Its national headquarters is at 1765 N Street NW in Washington, D.C.

## Symbols

The name Lambda Pi Eta represents Aristotle's three types of proofs of persuasion: Logos (Lambda) meaning logic, Pathos (Pi) relating to emotion, and Ethos (Eta) defined as character credibility and ethics.
The induction ceremony including lighting three candles, representing the Greek letters Lambda, Pi, and Eta.
The society's colors are crimson and silver. Its publication was LPH Journal, which ceased published in 2015. Its newsletter is Simply Speaking.

## Member requirements

In order to become a member of Lambda Pi Eta, communications students must rank in the top 35 percent of their class, with a 3.0 cumulative GPA after completing sixty semester hours.

## Chapter list

Lambda Pi Eta has more than 500 active chapters in the United States.

## Notable members

* Beth Camp, Georgia House of Representatives
# Locked in the Trunk of a Car

"Locked in the Trunk of a Car" is a song by Canadian rock band The Tragically Hip. It was released in October 1992 as the lead single from their third studio album, Fully Completely. The song peaked at No. 11 on Canada's RPM Singles Chart.

## Music video

The music video for the song features a transition between the band playing on a soundstage and a man locked in a car trunk with his hands tied in rope, as another man (played by the band's road manager Dave Powell) drives the car around the Canadian Prairies. The video was directed by Peter Henderson and produced by Eric Yealland. Cinematographer was Sean Valentini.
The video won the award for "Best Video" at the 1993 Canadian Music Video Awards. The video was also nominated in the "Best Video" category at the 1993 Juno Awards.

## Covers

* Singer-songwriter Justin Rutledge covered the song for his 2014 album Daredevil, an album consisting entirely of Tragically Hip covers.
* Our Lady Peace performed a cover of the song during their 30th anniversary tour in 2025.

## Charts

| Chart (1992) | Peak position |
| Canadian RPM Singles Chart | 11 |
# Kuri Hayati

Kuri Hayati (Persian: كوري حياتي) is a village in, and the capital of, Kuri Rural District in the Central District of Jam County, Bushehr province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 765 in 164 households. The following census in 2011 counted 860 people in 230 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,136 people in 331 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Isaac Walker (cricketer)

Isaac Donnithorne Walker (8 January 1844 – 6 July 1898) was an English cricketer.
Walker was born in Southgate, London, the youngest of seven cricket-playing brothers. The family were part-owners of Taylor Walker & Co brewery in Limehouse.
He was a right-handed batsman and an underarm slow right-arm bowler. He played for Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) (1862–1884), a Middlesex XI (1862–1863) and Middlesex County Cricket Club (1864–1884). He succeeded his brother Edward as captain of Middlesex in 1873 and served in the post for twelve seasons.
His family's cricket ground at Southgate is maintained by the Walker Trust to this day. He died at Regent's Park, aged 54. His estate was valued at £195,483.
# ROKS Cheongju

ROKS Cheongju (FF-961) is the ninth ship of the Ulsan-class frigate in the Republic of Korea Navy. She is named after the city, Cheongju.

## Development

10 ships were launched and commissioned from 1980 to 1993. They have 3 different variants which consists of Flight I, Flight II and Flight III.

## Construction and career

ROKS Cheongju was launched on 20 March 1992 by Daewoo Shipbuilding and commissioned on 1 June 1993.
# Quién Sabe Creek

Quién Sabe Creek is a tributary stream of Los Muertos Creek, in San Benito County, California. Los Muertos Creek is in turn tributary to Tres Pinos Creek and Tres Pinos to the San Benito River, itself tributary to the Pajaro River. Quien Sabe Creek's mouth is at an elevation of 1,470 feet (450 meters) at its confluence with Los Muertos Creek. Its source is at 36°54′40″N 121°12′55″W﻿ / ﻿36.91111°N 121.21528°W﻿ / 36.91111; -121.21528 an elevation of 2,800 feet (850 meters) in the Diablo Range.
# Dogsred

Dogsred (Japanese: ドッグスレッド, Hepburn: Doggusureddo) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Satoru Noda. It is a relaunch to Noda's manga series Supinamarada! (2011–2012). Dogsred has been serialized in Shueisha's seinen manga magazine Weekly Young Jump since July 2023, with its chapters collected in four tankōbon volumes as of November 2024.

## Publication

Before starting publishing, Shueisha's seinen manga magazine Weekly Young Jump had announced in April 2022 that manga author would relaunch his manga series Supinamarada! (2011–2012). The series' title was announced on July 20, 2023, and the series started the following week in Weekly Young Jump on July 27. Shueisha has collected its chapters into individual tankōbon volumes, with the first one released on January 16, 2024. As of November 19, 2024, four volumes have been released.
Viz Media is publishing the series' chapters in English simultaneously with the Japanese release through its Shonen Jump digital service. In June 2024, Viz Media announced the print release of the manga starting in Q1 2025.

### Volumes

| No. | Original release date | Original ISBN | English release date | English ISBN |
| 1 | January 18, 2024 | 978-4-08-893086-2 | March 18, 2025 | 978-1-9747-4892-1 |
| 2 | February 19, 2024 | 978-4-08-893087-9 | June 17, 2025 | 978-1-9747-5472-4 |
| 3 | July 18, 2024 | 978-4-08-893309-2 | — | — |
| 4 | November 19, 2024 | 978-4-08-893468-6 | — | — |
| 5 | April 17, 2025 | 978-4-08-893618-5 | — | — |

## Reception

The manga placed fourth in the 2024 Next Manga Award in the print category. It ranked 23rd on the 2024 "Book of the Year" list by Da Vinci magazine.
# 1959 Richmond Spiders football team

The 1959 Richmond Spiders football team was an American football team that represented the University of Richmond as a member of the Southern Conference (SoCon) during the 1959 college football season. In their ninth season under head coach Ed Merrick, Richmond compiled a 4–5–1 record, with a mark of 4–3–1 in conference play, finishing in fifth place in the SoCon.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 19 | at Dayton* | UD StadiumDayton, OH | L 3–6 | 8,500 |
| September 26 | at West Virginia | Mountaineer FieldMorgantown, WV | L 7–10 | 15,000 |
| October 3 | vs. VMI | Portsmouth, VA | T 14–14 | 6,000 |
| October 10 | Davidson | City StadiumRichmond, VA | W 21–7 | 2,000 |
| October 17 | at The Citadel | Johnson Hagood StadiumCharleston, SC | L 7–8 | |
| October 24 | at Florida State* | Doak Campbell StadiumTallahassee, FL | L 6–22 | |
| October 31 | at Virginia Tech | Miles StadiumBlacksburg, VA | L 29–51 | |
| November 7 | George Washington | City StadiumRichmond, VA | W 26–0 | 1,000 |
| November 14 | Furman | City StadiumRichmond, VA | W 48–14 | 3,000 |
| November 26 | William & Mary | City StadiumRichmond, VA (rivalry) | W 20–12 | 7,500 |
| *Non-conference game ||||||