OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# FLEX (satellite)

The FLuorescence EXplorer (FLEX) is a planned mission by the European Space Agency to launch a satellite to monitor the global steady-state chlorophyll fluorescence in terrestrial vegetation. FLEX was selected for funding on 19 November 2015 and will be launched on a Vega C rocket from Guiana Space Centre in mid-2026 together with another Earth-observing satellite, Altius.

## Overview

The FLuorescence EXplorer (FLEX) mission is the eighth mission in the Earth Explorer programme, (part of ESA's Living Planet Programme). It comprises a satellite for the global monitoring of steady-state chlorophyll fluorescence in terrestrial vegetation. Leaf photosynthesis releases energy not required in the biochemical process in the form of light in wavelength between 640 and 800 nanometres.
After more than 70 years of basic and applied research in chlorophyll fluorescence, it is now established that fluorescence is a sensitive indicator of photosynthesis in both healthy and physiologically perturbed vegetation that can be used to monitor croplands and forests.
Fluorescence is a powerful non-invasive tool to track the status, resilience, and recovery of photochemical processes, and provides important information on overall photosynthetic performance with implications for related carbon sequestration. The early responsiveness of fluorescence to atmospheric, soil and plant water balance, as well as to atmospheric chemistry and human intervention in land usage, makes it a useful biological indicator in improving the understanding of Earth system dynamics.
FLEX will encompass a three-instrument array for measurement of the interrelated features of fluorescence, hyperspectral reflectance, and canopy temperature.
The program will involve a space and ground-measurement program of 3-years duration and will provide data formats for research and applied science.
# Belluno railway station

Belluno railway station (Italian: Stazione di Belluno) serves the town and comune of Belluno, in the Veneto region, northeastern Italy. Opened in 1912, it forms part of the Calalzo–Padua railway.
The station is currently owned by Rete Ferroviaria Italiana (RFI). The commercial area of the passenger building is managed by Centostazioni. Train services to and from the station are regional trains operated by Trenitalia. Each of these companies is a subsidiary of Ferrovie dello Stato Italiane (FS), Italy's state-owned rail company.

## History

The first Belluno railway station, located in Piazza Cesare Battisti, was opened on 11 November 1886, on completion of the Belluno-Cornuda portion of the historical line Belluno–Montebelluna–Treviso.
The current station was opened in 1912, upon the activation of the first leg (up to Longarone) of the Calalzo–Padua railway. The passenger building, which was a project of the architect Roberto Narducci, was constructed in 1928.

## Features

There are four tracks running through the station. Three of them are equipped with platforms. Additionally, the station has three sidings used to store trains.

## Train services

The station has about one million passenger movements each year.
The station is served by the following services:
* Regional services (Treno regionale) Belluno - Conegliano - Venezia S. Lucia
* Regional services (Treno regionale) Montebelluna - Belluno
* Regional services (Treno regionale) Belluno - Ponte nelle Alpi-Polpet - Calalzo-Pieve di Cadore-Cortina
* Regional services (Treno regionale) Vicenza - Padua - Castelfranco Veneto - Montebelluna - Belluno - Ponte nelle Alpi-Polpet - Calalzo-Pieve di Cadore-Cortina
| Preceding station | Trenitalia | Following station |
| Terminus | Treno regionale | Ponte nelle Alpi-Polpettoward Venezia S. Lucia |
| Sedico-Bribanotoward Montebelluna | Treno regionale | Terminus |
| Terminus | Treno regionale | Ponte nelle Alpi-Polpettoward Calalzo-Pieve di Cadore-Cortina |
| Feltretoward Vinceza | Treno regionale | Ponte nelle Alpi-Polpettoward Calalzo-Pieve di Cadore-Cortina |

## Gallery

* The station platforms and yard
# Will Stapp

William Brandon Stapp (born 1987) is an American politician from Alaska serving as a member of the Alaska House of Representatives since 2023 representing District 32, which covers east Fairbanks.
Stapp is a native of Kirkland, Washington. He arrived in Alaska when he was in the United States Army where he served in Iraq in 2009.

## Electoral history
### 2024
#### Primary

2024 Nonpartisan primary :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Will Stapp (incumbent) | 821 | 66.1 |
| | Democratic | Gary Damron | 421 | 33.9 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 1,242 | 100.0 |

#### General

2024 Alaska House of Representatives election, District 32 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Will Stapp (incumbent) | 3,227 | 67.3 |
| | Democratic | Gary Damron | 1,548 | 32.3 |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 21 | 0.4 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 4,796 | 100.0 |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |
# Thompson Falls Airport

Thompson Falls Airport (IATA: THM, ICAO: KTHM, FAA LID: THM) is a county-owned, public-use airport located three nautical miles (6 km) southeast of the central business district of Thompson Falls, a city in Sanders County, Montana, United States. It is included in the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015, which categorized it as a general aviation airport.

## Facilities and aircraft

Thompson Falls Airport covers an area of 136 acres (55 ha) at an elevation of 2,467 feet (752 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 7/25 with an asphalt surface measuring 4,200 by 75 feet (1,280 x 23 m).
For the 12-month period ending July 22, 2008, the airport had 7,000 general aviation aircraft operations, an average of 19 per day. At that time there were 12 aircraft based at this airport, all single-engine.
# Els van Noorduyn

Elsemia Marianne Helene "Els" van Noorduyn (born 25 May 1946) is a retired Dutch shot putter who competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics.

## Biography

Van Noorduyn finished second behind Brenda Bedford in the shot put event at the British 1967 WAAA Championships and finished second behind Margitta Gummel at the 1968 WAAA Championships.
At the 1968 Olympic Games in Mexico City, she represented the Netherlands and finished in eighth place in the shot out event, with a throw of 16.23 m.
She runs her sports-related company Els van Noorduyn B.V.
# Healing Simurgh

The Healing Simurgh (Simorgh, Seemorgh) (Persian: سیمرغ درمانگر) is the symbol of medicine in Iran. The name is inspired by Simurgh the Persian mythical flying creature, to which healing capacities have been attributed in Ferdowsi's Shahnameh.

## History of Simurgh

The concept and the logo design of the Healing Simurgh was approved by the supreme board of the Islamic Republic of Iran's Medical Council in November 2013 as the emblem of the Physicians Guild of Iran, replacing the Caduceus.
In the summer of 2013, the emblem was introduced by Mahmoud Fazel, MD, the vice president of Iran's Medical Council. It was later developed by a group of renowned scholars including Jalal al-Din Kazzazi, Persian literary scholar, Mehdi Mohaghegh, author and director of the Society for the Appreciation of Cultural works and Dignitaries, Alireza Zali, President of Iran's Medical Council, Professor Nasrin Moazzemi, Biologist and member of UNESCO's Scientific Board of the International Basic Sciences Programme, and Ali Javadi Pouya, sustainable development activist and the CEO of Iran's Sustainable Development Strategy Group. The board formed a permanent association to continue with the subsequent activities required for the overhaul of Iran's national emblem for medicine, and for safeguarding this intangible cultural heritage.
The previous sign (bowl and snakes) was considered to be primarily focused on physical health. However, in the works of the prominent Iranian scholar and one of the precursors of medicine in the world, Avicenna, there is a more comprehensive understanding of health. He claims that health (sihha) is the "disposition of human body with respect to its temperament and structure such that all of [its] actions [or functions] proceed from it in a sound and unimpaired way." Thus the board argued that the Healing Simurgh can better represent the Iranian historical concept of health.

## The Healing Simurgh's Logo

The official logo of the Healing Simurgh was designed by Touraj Saberivand, an Iranian graphic designer, and was also published as a posting stamp by the Islamic Republic of Iran Post Company.
# Jacques Lenot

Jacques Lenot (born 29 August 1945) is a French composer. His compositional techniques are derived from serialism.
# Dovenby Lodge railway station

vteMaryport and Carlisle Railway :
Legend :
Dovenby Lodge railway station was on the single track Derwent Branch of the Maryport and Carlisle Railway (M&CR) in the then county of Cumberland, now Cumbria, England.
The station was opened in 1867. It was a private station solely for the use of the Ballentine-Dykes family of Dovenby Lodge, one of whom was Chairman of the Maryport and Carlisle Railway in the 1840s.
The station is variously referred to as "Dovenby", "Dovenby Park" and "Dovenby Lodge"; an image of a ticket bearing the name Dovenby Lodge is included in the standard work on non-public stations. Letters exchanged in 1868 between the family and the railway concern a parcel of land and a lodge at the station.
The station was available for use until the line closed in 1935, though it never appeared in public timetables. Unusually for those times the tracks were lifted not long after closure, with a tragic consequence; when a bridge was being demolished a girder fell on two men and killed them.

## Afterlife

In 2020 the station was in use as a dwelling.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Linefoot Line and station closed | Maryport & Carlisle Railway Derwent Branch | Papcastle Line and station closed |
# Christine of Saxony

Christine of Saxony (25 December 1505 – 15 April 1549) was a German noblewoman, landgravine consort of Hesse by her marriage to Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse. She was the regent of Hesse during the absence of her spouse in 1547–1549.

## Life

She was a daughter of George the Bearded, Duke of Saxony and Barbara Jagiellon. She married Landgrave Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse on 11 December 1523 in Kassel. The marriage was arranged to forge a political alliance between Hesse and Saxony and was unhappy. Philip claimed to be disgusted by her and the "sexual wasteland" of his arranged marriage, said that he only shared her bed by duty and stated that she drank too much. Christine was nevertheless frequently pregnant; she gave birth to ten children in twenty years, nine of whom lived to adulthood.
Whilst married to Christine, Philip had adulterous affairs from as early as 1526 and even practised bigamy. He had another nine children with his other (morganatic) wife, Margarethe von der Saale, one of his sister’s ladies-in-waiting. In 1540, Christine gave her consent to her husband's bigamy with his lover in writing as long as any children had an inferior status, but it was politically disadvantageous had a negative effect upon the Protestant Reformation. Margarethe von der Saale was never seen at court and her children were barred from any claim to the landgraviate and from inheriting their fathers lands.
During Philip's absence and captivity under Imperial arrest during 1547–1549, Christine was regent jointly with her oldest son. She died before Philip's release in 1552.

## Depictions

Lead glazed earthenware stove tiles of Phillip and Christine were excavated in Haapsalu, Estonia, and are held in the collection of the Läänemaa Museum.

## Children with Philip of Hesse

* Agnes of Hesse (31 May 1527 – 4 November 1555), married:
** in Marburg on 9 January 1541 to Maurice, Elector of Saxony;
** in Weimar on 26 May 1555 to John Frederick II, Duke of Saxe-Gotha.
* Anna of Hesse (26 October 1529 – 10 July 1591), married on 24 February 1544 to Wolfgang, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken.
* William IV of Hesse-Kassel (or Hesse-Cassel) (24 June 1532 – 25 August 1592).
* Philipp Ludwig (29 June 1534 – 31 August 1535), died in infancy.
* Barbara of Hesse (8 April 1536 – 8 June 1597), married:
** in Reichenweier on 10 September 1555 to Duke George I of Württemberg-Mömpelgard;
** in Kassel on 11 November 1568 to Count Daniel of Waldeck.
* Louis IV of Hesse-Marburg (27 May 1537 – 9 October 1604).
* Elisabeth of Hesse (13 February 1539 – 14 March 1582), married on 8 July 1560 to Louis VI, Elector Palatine.
* Philip II of Hesse-Rheinfels (22 April 1541 – 20 November 1583).
* Christine of Hesse (29 June 1543 – 13 May 1604), married in Gottorp on 17 December 1564 to Adolf, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp.
* Georg I of Hesse-Darmstadt (10 September 1547 – 7 February 1596).

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Christine of Saxony :
# Etterstad

Etterstad (pronunciation) is a neighborhood in Oslo, located between the river Alna and Strømsveien, north of Vålerenga. It was incorporated into Oslo in 1946, two years before the merger of Oslo and Aker. The area is mainly residential.

## History

The area takes its name from Etterstad Farm, that was located close to the present Helsfyr area, about where the current Helsfyr T-bane station is located. The farm name is Old Norse and is a contraction of Eitill (a person's name) and stad (meaning "place"). Records of the farm are recorded back to 1396 as an estate of the bishop.
It remained church property until 1795 when it was taken over by the city and made a military training field, in exchange for a rent paid by the city to the bishop. At the time the city was obliged to provide ground for the military. The military gave the area the name Etterstadsletta, and was in use as a training field until 1881. In 1821, King Charles XIV John ordered an exercise with 6,000 soldiers as a political power demonstration aimed at the newly formed parliament. The field was also the site of executions, the last performed on 19 April 1864 on the Prussian Friedrich Wilhelm Priess and the Dane Knud Fredrik Christian Simonsen by Samson Isberg with an audience of 5,000 people. The field was also used for Harness racing until 1928.
The first demonstration of aviation in the country was performed by the Swedish aristocrat Carl Cederström from 14 to 23 October 1910. After many successful demonstrations, on the final day Cederström lost control of the aircraft at take-off; two people were hurt and the plane had to be sent to France for repairs.
The government took over the cost of the military in 1840, but city pressed to be allowed to build housing in the area. This was permitted in 1922, and Oslo Bolig- og Sparelag started construction in the 1930s in a large reconstruction of all property down to the railway station. The plans were abandoned due to World War II, and changed afterwards. In 1967 the Oslo T-bane replaced the Oslo Tramway.
# Cayastá

Cayastá is a town (comuna) in the province of Santa Fe, Argentina. It has 3,367 inhabitants per the 2010 census [INDEC].
The ruins of the primitive City of Santa Fe de la Vera Cruz, from its foundation until its relocation due to the defences of the native towns and the cyclical floods, are located very close to it (approximately 1.5 kilometres southwards from its centre). Cayastá was a mocoví reduction in 1742.

## Toponymy

The word "Cayastá" appears for the first time in an ancient document dating from 1607. For the engineer Augusto Fernández Díaz, the etymology of the toponym "Cayastá" derives from the phonetic transformation of "Kollastas" agglutination of "Kolla" and "Astay" that "denotes" moving, from where Cayastá would be "pueblo colla que se muda". Kolla was one of the villages of Aimaraes, with its own dialect, dominated by the Incas.
# Clement Opoku Gyamfi

Clement Opoku Gyamfi also known as CID, is a Ghanaian politician who represents the people of Amansie South as the District Chief Executive (DCE).

## Early life and education

His father, John Awuni, was a police officer, and his mother, Sophia Yaa Konadu Duku, was a businesswoman.
In his education journey, he attended Newman International School and Bantama Station Basic School for his basic education, then he attended Asanteman Senior High School for his secondary education. Gyamfi began his tertiary studies at Kumasi Technical University, graduating with a Higher National Diploma (HND), then proceeded to Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration for his Bachelor of Science degree.

## Career

Gyamfi worked at the Ghana Cocoa Board.

## Political career

On 6 August 2020, Gyamfi was appointed as the District Chief Executive (DCE) by President Nana Akuffo-Addo to manage activities and engagement around the Amansie South District.

## Honours

He was adjudged the most outstanding DCE of the year at the National Students Awards.
# Ryazan Plant for Manufacturing and Processing Non-Ferrous Metals

Ryazan Plant for Manufacturing and Processing Non-Ferrous Metals (Ryaztsvetmet; Russian: ЗАО «Рязцветмет») is Russia’s chief manufacturer of lead and lead alloys. In 2009 the plant underwent a full-scale modernization, including the assembling of the modern automatic equipment. This allowed increasing the production and at the same time dramatically decreasing ecological risks: the emission has been reduced by three times, electrical energy consumption – by 3.8 times.

## Production

Ryaztsvetmet produces pure lead (99.97% and 99.985%) and antimony and tin based lead alloys, as well as custom-made lead alloys with alloying additions.
Ryaztsvetmet offers a selection of lead powder and feathered tin, solder alloys, Babbitts, lead pipes and goods (anodes & wires)
The plant also sells crushed polypropylene (from discarded automotive batteries).

## Shipment

The products are supplied to manufacturers of accumulator batteries all over the world.
A significant part of the production is sold in the domestic market and used for manufacturing automotive batteries.
# Aaron Curry (artist)

Aaron Curry (born 1972 in San Antonio, Texas) is an American painter and sculptor, with works in the collections of the Museum of Modern Art, the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, the Chicago Museum of Contemporary Art and the San Francisco Museum of Art. His work has been shown at the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts (in 2013) and the Katonah Museum of Art (in 2015) in New York, at the Musée d'art contemporain de Bordeaux in France (in 2014), and at the DeCordova Museum and Sculpture Park in Lincoln, Massachusetts (in 2017).

## Education

Aaron Curry received his MFA from ArtCenter College of Design's Graduate Art MFA Program in Pasadena, CA in 2005.

## Career

Aaron Curry's work combines painterly marks with sculpture, drawing, collage and installation. His work often juxtaposes bright colors and delicate marks. He embeds his pieces with a sense of humor, playing with his titles and repeated imagery. His work is rooted in a combination of art history and pop cultural references. He draws influence from "the distorted planes of Cubism, the bright colors and flat surfaces of Pop, and sometimes the disconcerting biomorphism of Surrealism". He plays between two-dimensions and three, always considering a 360 degree viewing.
Tune Yer Head at the Bass Museum was on view from October 13, 2018, to April 21, 2019. For the exhibition Curry created bright pink graffiti-styled wallpapered walls for the entry-hallway. The hallway had three off-shooting rooms: one room with two large-scale black sculptures and a neon-light piece, one with bright and colorful collages adorning the walls and a drawn black and white abstract doodle on the carpeted floor, another with a similar black and white pattern on the walls with a large scale sculpture, centered in the room cover in the same pattern. The walls in the hallway are covered with bright pink silkscreened cardboard acts as a wallpaper for the walls and a black painting with equally neon pinks and blues around the canvas, Deeply Spaced Deeply (2018). The large, black sculptures play with balance, one on the ground towers high and another hangs from the ceiling on the other side. The large form has a circular form sits on one end of a long stick atop the form and a chain holds a ball and arc from the other side. The collages in the second room play with circular motifs- faces, heads, circles, etc. They are centered on bright colored backgrounds and sometimes accompanied by a messy "A" or fingerprints around. The last room reuses the same grey-scaled sketch around the room as another wallpaper and the center sculpture stands on a base of the same, with interlocking perpendicular pieces.

## Bad Dimension Press

Curry also founded and runs Bad Dimension Press. Through the press he publishes intricate and detailed books artists books and edition-ed objects. His books often contain silkscreened stickers or cut out sections exposing images from other pages, while the objects are often created from Curry's Mold-A-Rama machine.
# Jan Tarnowski (1550–1605)

Jan Tarnowski (c. 1550 – 14 September 1605 in Łowicz, Poland) was Archbishop of Gniezno and Primate of Poland. His coat of arms was Rola.
Jan was secretary of King Stefan Batory of Poland and a trusted adviser of King Sigismund III Vasa of Poland. In 1581 he became Referendarz of the Crown and in 1591 Deputy Chancellor of the Crown. He became also bishop of Poznań in 1598, bishop of Kujawy in 1600 and in 1604 Archbishop of Kraków and simultaneously Primate of Poland.
# Nader Belhanbel

Nader Belhanbel (born 1 July 1994) is a Moroccan athlete competing primarily in the 800 metres. He reached the final at the 2015 World Championships.
His personal best in the event is 1:44.64 from 2015.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Morocco ||||||
| 2011 | World Youth Championships | Lille, France | 21st (sf) | 800 m | 1:52.45 |
| 2013 | African Junior Championships | Bambous, Mauritius | 3rd | 800 m | 1:48.49 |
| 2013 | Jeux de la Francophonie | Nice, France | 3rd | 800 m | 1:47.72 |
| 2013 | Islamic Solidarity Games | Palembang, Indonesia | 3rd | 800 m | 1:47.81 |
| 2014 | African Championships | Marrakech, Morocco | 10th (h) | 800 m | 1:47.43 |
| 2015 | Arab Championships | Isa Town, Bahrain | 3rd | 800 m | 1:47.68 |
| 2015 | World Championships | Beijing, China | 7th | 800 m | 1:47.08 |

## Personal bests

Outdoor
* 800 metres – 1:44.64 (Barcelona 2015)
* 1500 metres – 3:37.61 (padova 2013)
Indoor
* 1000 metres – 2:19.24 (Metz 2014)