OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bodenstown Graveyard

Bodenstown Graveyard (Irish: Reilig Bhaile Uí Bhuadáin) is a cemetery located in County Kildare, Ireland. Containing a ruined medieval church, it is best known as the burial place of the Irish patriot Wolfe Tone (1763–1798).

## History

The stone church dates to before 1352, in which year it belonged to Great Connell Priory, and measures 12 m (39 ft) by 7 m (23 ft). It was described as being in good condition in 1612 but was ruined by the 19th century; all that remains are the west gable and north and south walls.
After his conviction for treason at a court-martial in Dublin and his subsequent death in November 1798, Tone was buried next to his father at Bodenstown. Semi-official commemorations are believed to have begun in the 1840s. In "Tone's Grave", Thomas Davis describes his visit there c. 1843.
Pilgrimages to Wolfe Tone's graveside were first held in 1873, the 75th anniversary of his death. After gaps in the 1880s, they resumed in 1891, and have been held every year since, except in 1906–10 and 1921. The ceremony, involving a march from Sallins railway station to the graveyard, took place on the Sunday closest to Tone's birthday, 20 June. Since 1922 there have been rival parades on different June Sundays due to schisms within Irish republicanism.
In October 1969, the Tones' tomb was bombed and damaged by the Ulster loyalist UVF. In June 1975, the same group sought to derail a train at near Sallins carrying 250 Official IRA supporters to the annual commemoration, and murdered a witness to their attempt, a local farm labourer, Christopher Phelan. In 2013, the Tone's headstone was replaced with a tomb of Irish limestone and, overlooking it on a church wall, a bronze relief portraying Tone in profile next to an excerpt from Pearse's 1915 eulogy.
There is one British Commonwealth war grave of the First World War, of Private Walter Duffy of the Leinster Regiment, who died on 7 July 1918.

## Notable burials

* Theobald Wolfe Tone (1763–1798)
* Private W. J. Duffy of the Prince of Wales's Leinster Regiment, died 7 July 1918
# Bartın University

41°36′01″N 32°20′46″E﻿ / ﻿41.600361°N 32.346084°E﻿ / 41.600361; 32.346084
Bartın University (Turkish: Bartın Üniversitesi) is a public university located in Bartın, Turkey. It was established in 2008.

## Campus

The university is composed of two campuses, one located in Ağdacı and one in Kutlubeyyazıcılar, both villages within the district of Bartın.

## Academics
### Faculties

* Faculty of Literature
* Faculty of Education
* Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences
* Faculty of Engineering
* Faculty of Forestry
* Faculty of Sciences
* Faculty of Islamic Sciences

### Institutes

* Institute of Educational Sciences
* Graduate School of Natural Applied Sciences
* Institute of Social Sciences

### Schools and Vocational Schools

* School of Physical Education and Sports
* Vocational School
* Vocational School of Health

### Departments Under the Rectorate

* Furniture Workshop
* Department of Foreign Languages
* Department of Atatürk's Principles and History
* Department of Turkish Language
* Department of İnformatics
* Department of Physical Education and Sports
* Department of Fine Arts
* Project and Technology Office
# Middleton Field

Middleton Field (ICAO: KGZH, FAA LID: GZH, formerly 39J) is a public-use airport located 5 nautical miles (9.3 km; 5.8 mi) west of the central business district of Evergreen, a city in Conecuh County, Alabama, United States. According to the FAA's National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2009–2013, it is categorized as a general aviation facility. Although the airport is owned by the City of Evergreen, it is primarily used for flight training by the U.S. Navy as Naval Outlying Field Evergreen under Whiting Field.
Although most U.S. airports use the same three-letter location identifier for the FAA and IATA, Middleton Field is assigned GZH by the FAA but has no designation from the IATA.

## History

Middleton Field was constructed in 1931 as an emergency landing field for Contract Air Mail route 23 (CAM-23). In 1943, the U.S. Navy began using the airfield as an Outlying Field for pilots training in Pensacola. The airway beacon at Middleton Field is listed on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage.

## Facilities and aircraft

Middleton Field covers an area of 200 acres (81 ha) which contains two asphalt paved runways (1/19 and 10/28) each measuring 4,000 by 150 ft (1,219 by 46 m).
For the 12-month period ending June 25, 2007, the airport had 134,005 aircraft operations, an average of 367 per day: 96% military and 4% general aviation.

## Accidents

On July 13, 1982, Lt. Cmdr. Barbara Allen Rainey, the U.S. Navy's first female pilot, and her student were killed in a crash while practicing touch-and-go landings at Middleton Field. The resulting litigation, Beech Aircraft Corp. v. Rainey, went to the U.S. Supreme Court.
# Sodium ammonium tartrate

Sodium ammonium tartrate (NAT) is an organic compound with the formula Na(NH$_4$)[O$_2$CCH(OH)CH(OH)CO$_2$]. The salt is derived from tartaric acid by neutralizing with ammonia and with sodium hydroxide. Louis Pasteur obtained enantiopure crystals of the tetrahydrate of NAT, via the process of spontaneous resolution. His discovery led to increased study of optical activity, which eventually was shown to have broad implications. Many modifications of this salt have been investigated by X-ray crystallography, including the racemate, which crystallizes as the monohydrate.

## Related compounds

* Ammonium tartrate
* Rochelle salt (NaKO$_2$CCH(OH)CH(OH)CO$_2$(H$_2$O)$_4$), the first ferroelectric material discovered
# Anna Seghers Prize

Anna Seghers Preis is a literary prize of Germany. The prize goes back to the German writer Anna Seghers (1900–1983), who stated in her testament that the revenues from her work should be used to encourage promising young writers. The award is endowed with 25,000 euros, to be awarded in equal parts to an author from the German and the Latin American region. The prize has been awarded since 1986 by the Academy of Arts (Berlin) till 1994, later by the Anna Seghers Foundation. Each year, the board of the Anna Seghers Foundation names prominent representatives of cultural life as jurors to independently select the two winners.

## Winners

* 1986: Ingeborg Arlt, Omar Saavedra Santis
* 1987: Kerstin Hensel, Ramón Díaz Eterovic, Gioconda Belli
* 1988: Kathrin Schmidt, Jens Sparschuh
* 1989: Annett Gröschner, Jörg Kowalski
* 1990: Arturo Arias, Daína Chaviano, Johannes Jansen, Reinhard Jirgl, Sonja Voß-Scharfenberg.
* 1991: Haus für Strassenkinder (Brazil)
* 1992: Ines Eck
* 1993: Alois Hotschnig
* 1994: João Ubaldo Ribeiro
* 1995: Marion Titze
* 1996: Michael Kleeberg, Miguel Vitagliano
* 1997: Ulrich Peltzer, Carmen Boullosa
* 1998: Róža Domašcyna, David Mitrani Arenal
* 1999: Stefanie Menzinger, Hermann Bellinghausen
* 2000: Melanie Gieschen, Alonso Cueto
* 2001: Ana Teresa Torres, Carsten Probst
* 2002: Rafael Gumucio, Lutz Seiler
* 2003: Catalin Dorian Florescu
* 2004: Claudia Hernández, Jan Wagner
* 2005: Cristina Rivera-Garza, Ulf Stolterfoht
* 2006: Nico Bleutge, Pedro Lemebel
* 2007: Fabián Casas, Katja Oskamp
* 2008: Lukas Bärfuss, Alejandra Costamagna
* 2009: Daniela Dröscher, Guadalupe Nettel
* 2010: Félix Bruzzone, Andreas Schäfer
* 2011: Sabrina Janesch, Lina Meruane (Chile)
* 2012: Olga Grjasnowa, Wilmer Urrelo Zaráte
* 2015: Nino Haratischwili
* 2016: Yuri Herrera (Mexico)
* 2017: Maren Kames
* 2018: Julián Fuks, Manja Präkels
* 2019: Fernanda Melchor, Joshua Groß
* 2020: Ivna Žic, Hernán Ronsino
* 2021: Francis Nenik, Magela Baudoin
* 2022: Yael Inokai, Alia Trabucco Zeran
* 2023: Makenzy Orcel, Bonn Park
* 2024: Carlos Fonseca, Johannes Herwig
# Patrick Süskind

Patrick Süskind (German: ; born 26 March 1949) is a German writer and screenwriter, known best for his novel Perfume: The Story of a Murderer, first published in 1985.

## Early life

Süskind was born in Ambach, Bavaria. His father was writer and journalist, Wilhelm Emanuel Süskind, who worked for the newspaper Süddeutsche Zeitung and was the co-author of the well-known publication Aus dem Wörterbuch des Unmenschen (From the Dictionary of an Inhuman), a critical collection of essays concerning the language of the Nazi era. His mother, Annemarie Süskind, née Schmitt, was a sports teacher; his older brother Martin Erhard Süskind [de] (1944–2009) was a journalist and speechwriter.
After his qualification testing for university and his mandatory community service, Süskind studied medieval and modern history at the University of Munich and in Aix-en-Provence from 1968 to 1974, but never graduated. Funded by his parents, he relocated to Paris, where he wrote "mainly short, unpublished fiction and longer screenplays which were not made into films".

## Career

In 1981, he had his first major success with the play Der Kontrabaß (The Double Bass), which was conceived originally as a radio play. During the theatrical season of 1984–85, the play was performed more than 500 times. The only role is that of a tragi-comical orchestra musician. During the 1980s, working with the director Helmut Dietl, Süskind was also successful as a screenwriter for the television productions Monaco Franze (1983) and Kir Royal (1987), among others. In 1996 he won the Screenplay Prize of the German Department for Culture for his screenplay of Rossini [de], directed by Dietl. He rejected other awards, such as the FAZ-Literaturpreis, the Toucan Prize, and the Gutenberg Prize.
His best-known work is the novel Perfume: The Story of a Murderer (1985). Perfume was on the bestselling list of the German weekly news magazine Der Spiegel for nine years, has been translated into 49 languages and as of 2019 has worldwide sales of more than 20 million copies. In the early 2000s, it was included in the BBC's poll-generated list of the 100 best-loved novels. Also, it was adapted into a 2006 film directed by Tom Tykwer. Süskind has also published a novella, The Pigeon (1988), The Story of Mr Sommer (1991, illustrated by French cartoonist Sempé), Three Stories and a Reflection (1996), and an essay, On Love and Death (2006).

## Personal life

Süskind lives a reclusive, private lifestyle and divides his time between Munich and France. He rarely grants interviews and few photographs of him have been published.
His spouse is German publisher Tanja Graf [de], with whom he has a son.

## Selected works

* Der Kontrabaß (The Double Bass) (play, 1981)
* Das Parfum (Perfume: The Story of a Murderer) (novel, 1985)
* Die Taube (The Pigeon) (novella, 1988)
* Die Geschichte von Herrn Sommer (The Story of Mr Sommer) (novella, 1991)
* Drei Geschichten und eine Betrachtung (Three Stories and a Reflection) (stories, 1996) [Contents: Depth Wish, A Battle, Maître Mussard's Bequest, Amnesia in Litteris.]
* Über Liebe und Tod (On Love and Death) (essay, 2006)
# Nylars

Nylars is a village in the southwest of the Danish island of Bornholm, 8 km east of Rønne and 8 km west of Aakirkeby. In January 2024 it had a population of 208. It is best known for Nylars Church, the island's second largest round church. The village developed at the beginning of the 20th century as a result of the railway line from Rønne to Nexø. It is located between the discontinued railway to the north and the main road from Rønne to Aarkirkeby to the south.

## Twin towns

* Ráckeve, Hungary, since 2004
# Grimshaw Silk Mill

The Grimshaw Silk Mill, also known as Freeman Shoes, is an historic factory building which is located in Reading, Berks County, Pennsylvania.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.

## History and architectural features

This silk mill was built in 1887 and then rebuilt in 1889, after a tornado destroyed the original building on January 9, 1889, killing nineteen employees and injuring one hundred.
It is a three-story, rectangular, brick building measuring fifty feet by two hundred and fifty feet. A stair tower is topped by a pyramidal roof. It sits on a rubble stone basement and features pilasters, brownstone keystones and a pressed metal cornice.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.
# Bixio Celio

Bixio Celio (June 6, 1928 – April 11, 1983) was a Swiss ice hockey player who competed for the Swiss national team at the 1952 Winter Olympics.
# Ensete perrieri

Ensete perrieri, or the Madagascar banana, is a species of banana exclusively found in western Madagascar. The Madagascar banana is listed as critically endangered because of deforestation and climate change. Some botanists believe that the Madagascar banana is a potential source of resistance to Panama disease, which wiped out the Gros Michel banana, and threatens the Cavendish banana, which is the main banana of international commerce.

## Description

The Madagascar banana tree is a herbaceous tree. It loses all of its leaves in the dry season with only a pseudostem of leaf-sheaths remaining.
A typical Madagascar banana tree is 5 to 6 metres (16 to 20 ft) high, with a trunk swollen at the base into a thick tuber 2.5 m (8 ft 2 in) in circumference. The roots are white, cylindrical and thick. The stem is surrounded by persistent leaf sheaths and thus takes on the appearance of a large trunk swollen at its base. It measures, on average, 2 m (6 ft 7 in) in circumference at the collar, 2.5 m (8 ft 2 in) a little higher (at a distance of 50 centimetres (20 in)), only 0.7 m (2 ft 4 in) at the level of the lower leaves.

## Uses

Because of its large seeds, it is not palatable to eat. However, it may be possible to breed edible bananas with it. A traditional Malagasy use of the banana in southwest Madagascar is to grind the stems to a powder as a treatment for stomach-ache.

## Taxonomy

A specimen was collected in Betsiboka in 1905 by a French botanist named Pierre Claverie, and is kept in a herbarium in the National Museum of Natural History, France. The Madagascar banana is named after a French botanist, Joseph Marie Henry Alfred Perrier de la Bâthie, and was originally classified in the genus Musa, but was later reclassified as Ensete by Ernest Entwistle Cheesman. The Madagascar banana is a relative of the Abyssinian banana (Ensete ventricosum).

## Habitat and cultivation

Madagascar bananas are native to the dry tropical forests of western Madagascar, and in 2018, it was thought by botanists at Kew Gardens that there were only three known mature Madagascar banana trees left, but seedlings have been seen. The Madagascar banana has a genetic trait that allows it to be resistant to diseases. Madagascar bananas can be found within the Tsingy de Bemaraha Strict Nature Reserve.
# Poyekhavshaya

Poyekhavshaya (Russian: Поехавшая, lit. 'Traveling by bike') is a 2023 Russian road movie directed by Anton Maslov, author of the book Why Stay at Home? by cyclist Anna Smolina: in 2017, the girl, along with her dachshund, went on a bicycle trip across the country, played by Olga Lerman, together with Viktor Khorinyak, Dmitry Chebotaryov, Elena Yakovleva and Askar Ilyasov starred here.
This film was theatrically released on March 8, 2023. The Central Partnership company acts as a distributor on the territory of the Russian Federation.

## Plot

The film follows Anna Smolina, an ordinary woman who makes an unusual decision to break away from her routine life. Seeking change, she embarks on a cross-country bicycle journey through Russia, accompanied by her beloved dachshund, Kapa.
Anna’s destination is the town of Magadan, where she hopes to reconcile with her mother after 13 years of estrangement. Along the way, she encounters new people, makes friends, and faces various challenges. By the end of her journey, Anna gains self-confidence and discovers love.

## Cast

* Olga Lerman as Anna "Anya" Smolina, world and Russian champion in long-distance cycling
* dachshund Taisiya as Kapa
* Viktor Khorinyak as Valery "Valera", meeting with whom will bring new positive emotions to Anya's life
* Dmitry Chebotaryov as Roman "Roma", Anya's ex-wife
* Elena Yakovleva as Anna Smolina's mother
* Askar Ilyasov as Alisher Abdalov, delivery man
* Alina Alekseyeva as Marina Komarova, Anya's friend
* Anastasiya Svetlova as Evgenia "Zhenya", a female trucker
* Olesya Zheleznyak as Katerina
* Masha Lobanova as Yana
* Yuliya Topolnitskaya as Kazakova, Anya's classmate
* Anton Maslov as senior flight attendant
* Sophia Zayka as Dasha

## Production
### Filming locations

Location filming took place in Moscow, the region of Moscow Oblast, Vladimir Oblast and Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, the Republic of Bashkortostan (Bashkiria), Altai Republic and Lake Baikal - more than 170 locations were specially chosen for this. The team managed to work in completely different weather conditions — from +35 °C at the start of filming to temperatures closer to 0 °C by the end.

## Release
### Theatrical

The world premiere was held on March 2, at the capital's cinema "Karo 11 October" on New Arbat Avenue in Moscow. It is scheduled to be theatrically released in Russia should take place in the country's cinemas from the festive International Women's Day on March 8, 2023 by Central Partnership.

## Reception
### Box office

The comedy topped the box office in the Russian Federation and the Commonwealth of Independent States in the first week of the show, collecting 135.6 million rubles for the first weekend.
# Kosrae white-eye

The Kosrae white-eye (Zosterops cinereus) is a species of bird in the family Zosteropidae. It is endemic to Kosrae Island. This species and the grey-brown white-eye were formerly considered conspecific.
Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest.
# Emmanuel Cristori

Emmanuel Alexis Cristori (born 5 May 1986 in Córdoba, Argentina) is an Argentine former professional footballer who played as a forward.

## Clubs

* Alhaurino 2005–2006
* Poli Ejido B 2006–2007
* Lucena 2007 (loan)
* Real Murcia B 2007–2008
* Vera 2008–2009
* Ionikos 2009–2010
* Alhaurino 2010
* La Paz 2011
* Persiba Bantul 2011–2012
* Chacarita Juniors 2013–2014
* Lincoln Red Imps 2015
# St Lawrence's Church, Hatfield

St Lawrence's Church is the parish church of Hatfield, South Yorkshire, which lies north-east of Doncaster in England.
The oldest parts of the church date from about 1150, with the arcades added in the 13th century, and the tower, transepts and east end added about 1400. The church suffered a fire in the 1760s. It was altered by Thomas Jackson in 1872, and restored by Edwin Dolby in 1882. It was Grade I listed in 1966.
The oldest parts of the church are built of pebble, but most is of limestone from Roche Abbey. The church is cruciform in plan, with a five bay nave, three bay chancel, and a tower over the crossing. There is a porch to the south, and the chancel has both north and south chapels. The inner porch doorway is round-headed and dates from the 12th century, and the oak door is early. Most of the windows are Perpendicular, although there are three early lancets in the west end. There is a 15th-century clerestory. The tower displays the arms of the Savage family.
Inside, the roofs are mostly 15th century, as is the intricate wooden chancel screen. The font has a base dating from about 1300, while the upper part is 19th century. There is a tablet dated 1695 which lists benefactions. The stained glass is mostly 19th century and designed by Charles Eamer Kempe, with a Millennium window added to the north transept in 2000. There is a dug-out chest made of bog oak, which is thought to date from the 12th century, and originally had ten locks. A suit of 16th century armour was formerly on display, but is now on long-term loan to the Royal Armouries Museum.
# Bromsgrove School Mission Hills

Bromsgrove School Mission Hills, also known as Bromsgrove-Mission Hills International School of Shenzhen (BMH), is a British international bilingual school in Longhua District, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China, affiliated with Bromsgrove School in the United Kingdom and the Chinese leisure and hospitality company Mission Hills Group. Peter Clague is the headmaster as of 2019.
It is one of eight schools in Shenzhen designated for the children of foreign personnel as of 2018. Anna Packman is the Head of both the Pre and Prep school. BMH is open to Chinese students.
The Prep school currently has classes from Prep 1 to Prep 5 (2018-2019). In the 2019-20 school year, BMH will add Prep 6. There is a homeroom teacher (English) and a co-teacher in P1-3 classes (Chinese). This model will be changed for Prep 4-6 beginning in the 2019-2020 school year.
Chinese, English, Inquiry (bilingual), Maths (taught in Chinese), PE, Art, and Music are currently offered to Prep 1-5 students. The school's technology includes six iPads for each class and a computer lab with 24 desktop computers.
# Midwest National Air Center

Midwest National Air Center (ICAO: KGPH, FAA LID: GPH) is a public-use airport in Clay County, Missouri, United States. The airport is located one nautical mile (1.85 km) north of the central business district of Mosby, near Excelsior Springs. It is owned by the Clay County Commission and was formerly known as Clay County Regional Airport.
This airport is included in the FAA's National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2009–2013, which categorized it as a general aviation facility.
Although many U.S. airports use the same three-letter location identifier for the FAA and IATA, this facility is assigned GPH by the FAA but has no designation from the IATA.

## Facilities and aircraft

Midwest National Air Center covers an area of 573 acres (232 ha) at an elevation of 777 feet (237 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 18/36 with an asphalt surface measuring 5,504 by 100 feet (1,678 x 30 m).
For the 12-month period ending March 31, 2010, the airport had 25,520 aircraft operations, an average of 69 per day: 90% general aviation, 10% air taxi, and <1% military. At that time there were 53 aircraft based at this airport: 77% single-engine, 15% multi-engine, 6% jet, and 2% helicopter.
# Glencoe Township, Butler County, Kansas

Glencoe Township is a township in Butler County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2000 census, its population was 239.

## History

Glencoe Township was created in 1877.

## Geography

Glencoe Township covers an area of 62.6 square miles (162 km$^2$) and contains no incorporated settlements. According to the USGS, it contains three cemeteries: Beaumont, Butts and Harmony.

## Transportation

Glencoe Township contains one airport or landing strip, Beaumont Hotel Airport.
# Necon Air Flight 128

Necon Air Flight 128 (3Z 128/NEC 128) was a scheduled domestic flight from Pokhara Airport to Kathmandu Airport in Nepal on 5 September 1999. The Hawker Siddeley HS 748 crashed when it hit a telecommunications tower near Indrathan Hill.

## Aircraft

The aircraft involved was a Series B Hawker Siddeley HS 748 built in 1988, bought from UNI Air in November 1997. At that time, the airline operated three other 748s.

## Incident

Flight 128 departed from Pokhara at 10:00 for a 35-minute domestic flight to Kathmandu. While approaching Tribhuvan Airport's runway 02 at 10:25 am local time, the aircraft hit a telecommunications tower, killing all five crew members and all ten passengers. It was Necon Air's second fatal accident in 1999.

## Passengers and crew

Due to the hard impact into ground after the accident, none of the 15 occupants survived the crash.
| Nationality | Passengers | Crew | Total |
| Nepal | 5 | 5 | 10 |
| India | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| Bangladesh | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Total | 10 | 5 | 15 |
# 1959 in Alaska

The following is a list of events of the year 1959 in Alaska.

## Incumbents
### State government

* Governor: William A. Egan (D)

## Events

* January 3 –
** The Territory of Alaska is admitted as the 49th state of the United States.
** William A. Egan is elected as the first governor of the State of Alaska.
* January 26 – The 1st Alaska State Legislature is established.