OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kalangadoo, South Australia

Kalangadoo, formerly Kalangadoo East, is a locality in the Australian state of South Australia located about 348 kilometres (216 mi) south-east of the state capital of Adelaide and about 31 kilometres (19 mi) north of the regional centre of Mount Gambier.

## History

The town was originally proclaimed as Kalangadoo East in 1891. An Aboriginal word, the name means "big trees in water."
The town grew around the Kalangadoo railway station on the Mount Gambier railway line, which ran between Naracoorte and Mount Gambier, and was opened in 1887.
The village flourished after the narrow gauge railway arrived in 1887, and the public school was established in 1892. The railway station was built in 1907.
The name was changed to Kalangadoo in 1940, but after World War II the town languished, as farmers used their cars to shop in Penola and Mount Gambier.
The public school reached a peak enrolment of 150 pupils in 1966, falling to 74 by 1991.
The railway station closed in 1985, although the railway line continued to carry trains past the town. The station remained empty until 1999, when the local mill bought it for use as a retail outlet for timber. The line closed to freight on 12 April 1995, but tourist trains continued to be run by the Limestone Coast Railway, until they too ceased running, on 1 July 2006.
The old timber mill was purchased by Sydney company Shield Formply in 2016 with plans to transform the plant and create new jobs. It was planned that the mill would use locally-grown blue gum and pine to manufacture wood veneer for export.
The town has a community club, which serves as a home ground the Kalangadoo Football Club, Kalangadoo Netball Club, Kalangadoo Cricket Club & Kalangadoo Bowls Club. In 2021, an upgrade to facilities was unveiled

## Description

Kalangadoo is the centre of a rich agricultural district that specialises in potatoes and timber, as well as apple orchards, beef cattle, sheep and dairy cattle. Today the small business district includes a general store, a farm supply store, a pub, and a timber mill.
At the 2016 Australian census, the state suburb of Kalangadoo had a population of 473, while the locality had 288.
The Anglican Church of St Alban the Martyr is the only active church, because the Catholic church, built in 1904, is seldom used, and the Presbyterian church, which opened 1914, is now a bed and breakfast. What became the Uniting Church opened in 1906 and closed in 2007, with its old buildings used for the weekly farmers' market.
As of 2022 enrolment at Kalangadoo Primary School was 27, with pupils split into two classes.
The disused railway station houses a small museum created in 2011 and run by former stationmaster and railway enthusiast Peter Savage, who has collected memorabilia relating to the station from all over the country.
The historic Kalangadoo House, off the Kalangadoo-Nangwarry Road, is on the South Australian Heritage Register.

## Governance

Kalangadoo is located within the federal division of Barker, the state electoral district of MacKillop, and the local government area of Wattle Range Council.
# The Wily Chaperon

The Wily Chaperon is a 1915 American silent short comedy-drama film directed by Thomas Ricketts. The film stars Perry Banks, Charlotte Burton, William Tedmarsh, Louise Lester, Vivian Rich, and Harry Van Meter.
# The Steppe (1962 film)

The Steppe (Italian: La steppa) is a 1962 Italian adventure film directed by Alberto Lattuada. It was entered into the 12th Berlin International Film Festival. It is based on the Anton Chekhov's novella with the same name.

## Cast

* Charles Vanel - Pére Christophore
* Daniele Spallone - Iégoruska
* Cristina Gaioni - La fille du fleuve (as Cristina Gajoni)
* Pavle Vuisić - Kuzmiciov (as Pavle Vuisic´)
* Marina Vlady - Comtesse Dranitsky
* Pero Kvrgić - Mossèi
* Michèle Bailly - La Gitane
* Ljuba Tadić - Jemelian (as Juba Tadic)
* Milan Bosiljcic
* Ljiljana Krstić
* Marianne Leibl
* Milorad Majic - Pantalei
* Natasha Petrova
* Hermina Pipinić - Olga Ivanovna
* Petar Prlicko
* Paolo Stoppa
# Michael Thoennessen

Michael Thoennessen is a University Distinguished Professor at the Facility for Rare Isotope Beams of Michigan State University (MSU) and an elected Fellow of the American Physical Society (APS).

## Education and Career

Michael Thoennessen received his Ph.D. in experimental nuclear physics from the State University of New York at Stony Brook in 1988. After a postdoctoral fellowship at the Joint Institute for Heavy Ion Research at Oak Ridge National Laboratory and the University of Tennessee he joined the faculty of Michigan State University in the Department of Physics & Astronomy and the National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory (NSCL). He served as the Editor-in-Chief of the American Physical Society's Physical Review journals from 2017 until 2022.

## Research

For his Ph.D. thesis Michael Thoennessen performed the first measurement of the giant dipole resonance built on highly excited state in heavy fissile nuclides. At MSU he focused on the study of extremely proton- and neutron-rich nuclides. As a founding member of the Modular Neutron Array collaboration his research group measured the properties of nuclides at and beyond the dripline. Especially noteworthy was the discovery of $^{26}$O. Overall, Prof. Thoennessen co-authored the discovery of 50 isotopes.

## Honors

Thoennessen received the Benjamin J. Dasher Award (1998) and the William Elgin Wickenden Award (1990) of the American Society for Engineering Education. He was elected fellow of the APS in 2005 he also received the University Distinguished Faculty Award at MSU. He won the GENCO (GSI Exotic Nuclei Community) Membership Award in 2005 and the APS Division of Nuclear Physics Mentoring Award in 2009. He was named Physical Review Outstanding Referee in 2013 and appointed University Distinguished Professor in 2013.

## Scientific Publications

* Michael Thoennessen publications indexed by Google Scholar
* The Discovery of Isotopes: A Complete Compilation Springer Nature, (2016)
# Donji Miholjac

Donji Miholjac (Hungarian: Alsómiholjác, German: Unter-Miholtz), is a town in the Slavonia region of Croatia, on the river Drava and the border with Hungary.

## Climate

Since records began in 1954, the highest temperature recorded at the local weather station was 40.4 °C (104.7 °F), on 20 July 2007. The coldest temperature was −26.0 °C (−14.8 °F), on 23 January 1963.

## Population

In the 2011 census, there were 9,491 inhabitants in the area, 95% of them Croats.
* v

## Settlements

There are seven settlements in the municipality:
* Donji Miholjac, population 6,240
* Golinci, population 431
* Miholjački Poreč, population 183
* Podgajci Podravski, population 651
* Radikovci, population 292
* Rakitovica, population 868
* Sveti Đurađ, population 826

## Politics
### Minority councils

Directly elected minority councils and representatives are tasked with consulting the local or regional authorities, advocating for minority rights and interests, integration into public life and participation in the management of local affairs. At the 2023 Croatian national minorities councils and representatives elections Serbs of Croatia fulfilled legal requirements to elect 15 members minority councils of the Town of Donji Miholjac but the elections were not held due to the lack of candidates.

## History

In the late 19th and early 20th century, Donji Miholjac was a district capital in the Virovitica County of the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia. Its name comes from Saint Michael. During the time of Ancient Rome, it was called Mariniana. There are several suggested etymology for the name "Mariniana". One is that it comes from the Roman personal name "Marinus". The other is that it comes from the Indo-European roots *mory and *h1ny, so that it means "marshy valley". If so, the same root is seen in the names "Mursa" and "Marsonia".
Colonist settlements of Bockovac and Gložđe were established on the territory of the town municipality during the land reform in interwar Yugoslavia.
# Bubbs Creek

Bubbs Creek is a 16.4-mile (26.4 km)-long tributary of the South Fork Kings River in the Sierra Nevada of California, within Kings Canyon National Park.
The creek originates near Junction Pass (east of Forester Pass), in northeastern Tulare County. It flows north through a chain of lakes and enters Fresno County, where it turns west, flowing in a deep glacial canyon. It joins the South Fork Kings River at the eastern end of Kings Canyon.
The Pacific Crest Trail follows Bubbs Creek from Forester Pass as far as Vidette Creek, and the Bubbs Creek Trail follows the creek downstream of that point into Kings Canyon.
Bubbs Creek is named for John Bubbs, a prospector who crossed into the drainage from Owens Valley via Kearsarge Pass in 1864.
# Sami Pasha al-Farouqi

Sami Pasha al-Farouqi (1861–1911) was an Ottoman statesman. He was born in Baghdad in 1861. He graduated from Turkish Military Academy and the War Academy in Istanbul and joined the army in 1887 as a staff captain. He served as an attaché in Berlin for a long time. He was assigned to suppress a rebellion in Yemen. In 1906, he was the leader of Turkish troops in Al-Qassim which eventually had to withdraw from the region under pressure from Al Saud.
On December 27, 1908, he was appointed as a member of the Senate. Between 1908 and April 16, 1909, he served as the Minister of Zaptiye. He was appointed as the commander of the army formed to suppress the Hauran Druze Rebellion. He fell ill during the suppression of the rebellion and died in Damascus in 1911.
# Cot Girek

Cot Girek is a district in North Aceh Regency, Aceh, Indonesia. It is a home to diverse family of plants and world's some of the unique wild life, including Javan tigers, Javan leopards, Sumatran elephants, etc. Farmers and villagers are increasingly facing encroachment by elephants who comes to the villages to find food. Due to palm oil plantation, these elephant are facing food shortages and destruction of their habitat.
Cot Girek has several villages, namely:
* Alue Drien
* Alue Leuhob
* Alue Seumambu
* Ara LSK Selatan
* Beurandang Asan
* Beurandang Dayah
* Beurandang Krueng
* Ceumpeudak
* Cot Girek
* Drien Dua
* Gampong Batu XII
* Gampong Trieng
* Jeulikat
* Kampung Bantan
* Kampung Tempel
* Lhok Merbo
* Lhok Reuhat
* Lueng Baro
* Matang Teungoh LS
* Meunasah U Baro
* Pucok Alue
* Seuneubok Baro
* Seupieng
* Trieng LSK Selatan
* Ulee Gampong
# Khan al-Tujjar (Nablus)

Khan al-Tujjar (Arabic: خان التجار, lit. 'Merchant's Caravanserai') is a 15th century caravanserai in the Palestinian city of Nablus. Situated in the Old City, it has been noted as the finest khan in the region.

## History

During the Ottoman period in Palestine, from the 16th to 19th centuries, it was the most prestigious and expensive strip of commercial real estate in Nablus, and along with Khan al-Wikala, constituted the key commercial center of the city. The shops of Khan al-Tujjar carried a variety of cloth from throughout the Islamic world and merchants from India, Baghdad, Mosul, and Aleppo paid regular visits to the marketplace.
In his memoirs, Muhammad Izzat Darwazah recalled that "In Nablus, shops were confined, or mostly confined, to a caravansary called Khan al-Tujjar, in the middle of Nablus." In the 1850s, Reverend John Mills wrote of Khan al-Tujjar saying, "The principal bazaar is arched, and is very large and fine for Nablus. It is the finest, by far, in Palestine, and equals any, as far I observed, in the largest towns of the Turkish Empire."
The significance of the khan was also attributed to its central location in the city, dividing it in half physically, but also psychologically between "easterners" and "westerners"—labels still used today. During the Nabi Musa festival, Arab youth would descend upon Khan al-Tujjar shouting slogans praising their part of the city. In the middle of the khan they would play a game in which they would face off and make forays into the other side, with the aim capturing more "prisoners". Khan al-Tujjar was a place for celebrating holidays and festivals. During Mawlid, merchants would decorate the floor of the khan with carpets and the walls with textiles, including silk. Flowers and sweets were put on tables brought from their homes on the occasion.
Khan al-Tujjar was recently restored, and its shops attract visitors from throughout the West Bank. The Yasmeen Hotel is adjacent to Khan al-Tujjar.
# 2023 WAFU Zone A U-20 Women's Cup

The 2023 WAFU Zone A U-20 Women's Cup was the inaugural edition of the WAFU Zone A U20 Women's Cup, the international women's youth football championship contested by the under-20 national teams of the member associations of the West African Football Union Zone A, the tournament took place in Bo, Sierra Leone between 24 May and 28 May 2023.
Senegal secured the inaugural title after it remained undefeated throughout the competition, scoring ten goals and conceding only one.

## Teams
### Participating nations

Four (out of 9) WAFU zone A member associations participated in the first edition in Sierra Leone.
| Team | App | Last | Best placement in the tournament |
| Guinea | 1st | — | debut |
| Guinea-Bissau | 1st | — | debut |
| Sierra Leone | 1st | — | debut |
| Senegal | 1st | — | debut |

#### Did not enter

* Cape Verde
* Gambia
* Liberia
* Mali
* Mauritania

### Draw

The final draw took place at the Southern Arena conference room Bo, Sierra Leone, on 23 May 2023 .

## Venues

on 30 March 2023, WAFU A announced Bo as the host city and confirmed venues selected for the tournament.
* Southern Arena

## Squads

Players born between 1 January 2003 and 31 December 2007 are eligible to compete in the tournament.
* Senegal

## Group Stage

All times are local, GMT (UTC-1)
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Senegal | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 1 | +9 | 9 |
| 2 | Guinea | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 4 |
| 3 | Sierra Leone | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 | −2 | 4 |
| 4 | Guinea-Bissau | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 8 | −7 | 0 |

## Awards

The following awards were given for the tournament:
* Best Player
* Hapsatou Diallo
* Top Scorer
* Hapsatou Diallo (5 goals)
* GoalKeeper of the Tournament
* Khady Faye
* Fair Play Award
* Sierra Leone

## Goalscorers

There were 18 goals scored in 6 matches, for an average of 3 goals per match (as of 3 June 2023).
5 goals
* Hapsatou Diallo
2 goals
* Fatoumata Dédé Diallo
1 goal
* Nana Camara
* Aminata Bangoura
* Kadiatu Kamara
* Sally Turay
* Juliet Brima
* Wolimata Ndiaye
* Aminata Samba
* Khadija Badio
* Sadigatou Diallo
* Coumba Sylla Mbodji
* Jessica Da Costa
# Walter Madden

Walter Madden (16 December 1848 – 3 August 1925) was an Australian politician, member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly from 1880 to 1894.

## Early life

Madden was the fourth son of John Madden, a solicitor, and Margaret, née Macoboy; and younger brother of John Madden, was born in Cork, Ireland in 1848, and went to Victoria (Australia) in 1857. He began his career as a Midshipman on the Victorian man of war HMVS Victoria, and studied marine surveying. When the vessel was put out of commission he turned his attention to land surveying, and entered the Survey Department of the Lands Office in 1865, becoming District Surveyor at Horsham.

## Politics

Madden was returned to the Victorian Legislative Assembly for the Wimmera in January 1880, holding that seat until March 1889. He was then member for Horsham from April 1889 to September 1894.
Madden was minister of lands in the Bryan O'Loghlen government from August 1881 to March 1883, and was sworn of the executive council. He has been chairman of the country party in the legislative assembly, was vice-president of the Commission on Vegetable Products appointed on his motion in 1886, and was a member of the Royal Commission on Irrigation and Water Supply.
# Bob Heussler

Bob Heussler (born Brooklyn, New York), currently resides in Hamden, Connecticut and is a radio sports broadcaster at WFAN in New York for thirty years. He made regular appearances on the Mike and the Mad Dog and Mike's On programs since 1993. He currently is the radio play-by-play voice of the WNBA's Connecticut Sun. Additionally, Bob broadcasts Fairfield Stags men's basketball on WVOF and has done play-by-play for University of Connecticut basketball and football for the Connecticut Radio Network. Heussler's radio call of Tate George's game-winning shot in the 1990 East Regional semifinals against Clemson is one of the most famous in college basketball history. Heussler is a 1977 graduate of the University of Bridgeport.
Most WFAN personalities refer to Heussler as "Mr. Met" because of his love of the New York Mets.
On Wednesday, January 19, 2011, Mike Francesa reported the death of Bob's wife Marcia Heussler after a long illness.
# Ocracoke Island Airport

Ocracoke Island Airport (FAA LID: W95) is a public use airport located one nautical mile (2 km) east of the central business district of Ocracoke, a town on Ocracoke Island in Hyde County, North Carolina, United States. It is located in the Cape Hatteras National Seashore, owned by U.S. National Park Service, and operated by the North Carolina Department of Transportation. This airport is included in the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015, which categorized it as a general aviation facility.

## Facilities and aircraft

Ocracoke Island Airport covers an area of 50 acres (20 ha) at an elevation of 5 feet (2 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 6/24 with an asphalt surface measuring 2,999 by 60 feet (914 x 18 m). It also has one helipad designated H1 with a concrete surface measuring 100 by 100 feet (30 x 30 m).
For the 12-month period ending September 9, 2009, the airport had 6,110 aircraft operations, an average of 16 per day: 98% general aviation, 2% air taxi, and <1% military.
| Airlines | Destinations |
| Outer Banks Airlines | Charter: Corolla, Frisco, Kill Devil Hills, Manteo |
# Abdul Hakim (footballer)

Abdul Hakim (Bengali: আব্দুল হাকিম; 4 December 1949 – 28 August 2022) was a Bangladeshi football player. He played for the first ever Bangladesh national football team and was in the starting XI during the country's first official game. He was also a member of the Shadhin Bangla football team during the Bangladesh Liberation War.

## Club career

Hakim moved to Jessore in 1963 and completed his HSC examination from MM College, in 1968. In 1965, he became the inter-school Khulna divisional champion for Jessore Model High School. That same year he played for the Jessore district football team. He joined Khulna Jute Mills in 1968 as a football player, and became the only player from Jessore to get a chance in the East Pakistan Youth Team. He played for East Pakistan Combined University team in 1969. He joined Dilkusha SC in the Dhaka Second Division League, in 1968 and earned promotion to the First Division within a season. In 1970, he joined EPIDC, which was renamed as BIDC and later BJMC after the Independence of Bangladesh. With BJMC, he won the First Division in both 1970 and 1973. He retired in 1978, while playing for Wari Club Dhaka.

## International career

During the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War, Hakim played exhibition matches with the Shadhin Bangla football team, in India. He played against teams from various parts of India, including Prayagraj, Bihar, Varanasi and Punjab. He played for Bangladesh XI against Dhaka XI, in the first official football match in independent Bangladesh, on 13 February 1972. Hakim was also part of the Dhaka XI team that defeated Mohun Bagan AC 1–0 at the Dhaka Stadium, on 13 May 1972.
During the latter stages of 1972, he travelled to India with the Dhaka XI (unofficial Bangladesh national team, as the country was not a FIFA or AFC member yet), to take part in the Bordoloi Trophy, held in Guwahati. Although he was a second choice left-back to the late Ainul Haque, coach Sheikh Shaheb Ali later transitioned Hakim into a starter. The coach also selected him for the first Bangladesh national football team, following year, after Bangladesh joined AFC. He made his debut against Thailand, as the starting left-back in the 1973 Merdeka Cup in Malaysia. He also played the 1975 edition of the tournament, which was his last for Bangladesh.

## Personal life

Hakim was bedridden since 2019, after suffering an Intracerebral hemorrhage and could not afford better treatment according to an interview his family gave. On 28 August 2022, he died while under treatment at the Dhaka Medical College Hospital, leaving behind a wife, a son and three daughters.

## Honours

Dilkusha
* Dhaka Second Division League: 1968
EPIDC
* Dhaka First Division League: 1970, 1973
# Jewish Palestinian Aramaic

Jewish Palestinian Aramaic also known as Jewish Western Aramaic or Palestinian Jewish Aramaic was a Western Aramaic language spoken by the Jews during the Classic Era in Judea and the Levant, specifically in Hasmonean, Herodian and Roman Judaea and adjacent lands in the late first millennium BCE, and later in Syria Palaestina and Palaestina Secunda in the early first millennium CE. This language is sometimes called Galilean Aramaic, although that term more specifically refers to its Galilean dialect.
The most notable text in the Jewish Western Aramaic corpus is the Jerusalem Talmud, which is still studied in Jewish religious schools and academically, although not as widely as the Babylonian Talmud, most of which is written in Jewish Babylonian Aramaic. There are some older texts in Jewish Western Aramaic, notably the Megillat Taanit: the Babylonian Talmud contains occasional quotations from these. Dead Sea Scroll 4Q246, found in Qumran, is written in this language as well.
There were some differences in the dialects between Judea and Galilee, and most surviving texts are in the Galilean dialect. Michael Sokoloff has published separate dictionaries of the two dialects. A Galilean dialect of Aramaic was probably a language spoken by Jesus.
Jewish Western Aramaic was gradually replaced by Arabic following the Muslim conquest of the Levant in the seventh century.

## Grammar
### Orthography

י, ו, א, ה are used to denote vowels. וו and יי are also used as replacements for their singular counterparts in the middle of words.

## Sample text

| JPA | English |
| בת גבר אביינוס דאתרה | The daughter of an important man of the place |
| לית אפשר לאבילא למיכל מיניה | It is impossible for the mourner to eat from it |
| דחסיר אבר או יתיר אבר | Lacking a limb or having an extra limb |
# City Gate, Chittagong

City Gate, Chittagong (Bengali: চট্টগ্রাম সিটি গেইট) is a gate located in Chittagong. It is a symbol of the city area and welcomes every visitor to the city. It connects Chittagong City with Sitakunda Upazila to the north and the Colonel Hat area is next to it. There are some real state buildings located in the area. Local police had also set up a checkpost near the city gate where civilians entering the city were searched. Recently, the panel mayor took some steps to beautify the city gate area.