OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Betta pallifina

Betta pallifina is a species of gourami endemic to the island of Borneo.

## Description

This species can reach a length of 6.6 centimetres (2.6 in) SL. The dorsal fin has seven to nine soft rays, the pectoral fin eleven to fourteen and the anal fin twenty-seven to thirty-two. There are thirty-two to thirty-four scales along the lateral line. Coloring is very vivid, especially in the males. They are a tan/brown, with green and blue iridescence, more noticeable in the males. Adult males' gill plates are adorned with metallic scales that range from sky blue to gold, depending on the lighting. They have a black spot on the base of their caudal fins which are lanceolate in shape. Females have a hyaline band near the outer edges of their anal and caudal fins.

## Distribution and habitat

Betta pallifina is only known from clear forest streams in the upper Barito River basin in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. These streams have soft sandy or leaf-litter bottoms with dense marginal plants and patches of aquatic vegetation. The water temperature in which these fish are found is typically 77–79 °F (25–26 °C), with the pH ranging from 6.6 to 7.4.

## Reproduction

Betta pallifina are a mouthbrooding species of betta. The male is the caretaker, holding the fry in his mouth for up to three weeks. In captivity, these fish are very easy to breed. During spawning, which can take several hours, the male embraces the female. Fertilized eggs are gathered into the male's mouth and he retreats to brood the fry when spawning is complete. Parents do not predate the fry when they are released.

## Care

Betta pallifina are relatively undemanding when it comes to care of bettas. They tolerate harder water conditions than most of their relatives. They adapt quickly to life in captivity. They should be kept in species-only tanks; one pair can comfortably occupy a 24-inch tank (60 centimeters), while two pairs should be kept in a 30-inch tank (75 centimeters). The tank should have many hiding places, plants, and driftwood. pH should be kept in the range of 6.6-7.4, though a level that is under or over this is fine if kept stable. Feeding is easy, as they will readily take most foods offered. As for any fish, it is recommended that the tank is cycled to prevent ammonia or nitrites from harming the fish. Water current caused by a filter does not cause problems with Betta pallifina, since they come from forest streams and can handle current better than most species of Betta. They will eat a large variety of live foods, such as white worms (Enchytraeus albidus), grindal worms (Enchytraeus buchholzi), wingless fruit flies (Drosophila melanogaster), and brine shrimp. Captive fish will readily take pelleted and flake foods, as well as frozen and freeze dried foods, though these should be soaked prior to feeding. Fry should be fed baby brine shrimp, microworms, or infusoria.
# Great Connell Priory

Great Connell Priory (Irish: Prióireacht Chonnail Mhór) is a former house of Augustinian canons dedicated to Saint Mary and Saint David, situated on the eastern side of the River Liffey, in the Barony of Connell just to the south-east of the town of Newbridge, County Kildare, Ireland.
The priory was founded in 1202 as a dependency of Llanthony Priory in Wales by the illegitimate grandson of the Angevin King Henry II, Meiler fitz Henry, who also founded abbeys in Laois, Clonfert and Killaloe. It was located just north of a ford across the River Liffey, known as Connell Ford. It was endowed with extensive lands in the baronies of Connell and Carbury and elsewhere in Ireland. In 1203 the last King of the Ui Faeláin, Faeláin Mac Faeláin, died as a monk there. The founder entered the priory himself in 1216 and died there in 1220. It was a rule of the house that only English monks could be admitted; it does not seem that this rule was always enforced, although, in 1537, when the priory was threatened with closure, the prior assured Thomas Cromwell that no Irish brother had ever been admitted.
Great Connell became one of the principal monasteries of the Pale and acquired substantial property. In 1455 the King granted it power to acquire lands to a yearly value of £10. At its height, it was estimated to own 1260 acres of land, 6 churches, 5 castles and a mill. A statute of the Parliament of Ireland of 1475 authorised the Abbott to deal with Abbey's property in the "lands of the King's enemies" i.e. territories controlled by hostile Irish clans, without committing a crime as would otherwise be the case. The Abbot was also permitted to enter contracts with the Irish for the purchase or sale of land and foodstuffs. The prior was also frequently a member of the Irish Privy Council, as Prior Philip Stroyle was in the 1430s, Prior Nicholas in the 1460s, and Prior Walter Wellesley in the 1520s.
The most powerful prior of Great Connell was Walter Wellesley, who was appointed before 1520, and who remained prior even after he became Bishop of Kildare in 1529. He had considerable influence with Henry VIII, and at the suppression of the religious houses, he used all his influence to save Great Connell. He was successful in the short term, but his death in 1539 left the priory without an influential protector. The priory was suppressed c. 1540 with the consent of the last prior Robert Wellesley, and the property was granted first to Edward Randolfe, then to Sir Nicholas White in 1560, and to Sir Edmond Butler in 1566.
Much of the original masonry was removed from the priory and used in the construction of the British Cavalry Barracks in Newbridge in the early 19th century. At that time the top of the tomb of Walter Wellesley and some other fragments were discovered and built into the wall of the cemetery at the site. The tomb of Walter Wellesley was moved in 1971 to Kildare Cathedral and reconstructed by the County Kildare Archaeological Society with financial support by Gerald Wellesley, 7th Duke of Wellington.
# Virginia Robinson Gardens

The Virginia Robinson Gardens are the period landscape, historic mansion, and botanical gardens located at the Virginia Robinson Estate (6-acre (0.024 km$^2$)) in Beverly Hills, California, United States.

## History

The Virginia Robinson Gardens is the earliest estate in Beverly Hills, California. It was the private residence of Virginia Dryden Robinson and Harry Winchester Robinson, heir to J. W. Robinson's Dept. Store.
The main house was designed in 1911 by architect Nathaniel Dryden, who was Virginia's father, in a Beaux Arts style. The residence is furnished with antiques and artifacts collected from around the world.
The Renaissance Revival pool pavilion was built in 1924. Decorative panels of sgraffito ornamentation adorn the Roman arches at the entry to the pavilion's solarium. The pavilion overlooks a long pool with mosaic tile wainscoting.

## Gardens

The Virginia Robinson Gardens range in style and plant type from Italian Renaissance Mediterranean to Tropical Oceanea. The estate has five distinctive gardens:
* The Italian Renaissance Terrace Garden, with views of mature specimen trees and the Citrus Terraces. Planted under large magnolia trees are a variety of camellias, gardenias, and azaleas.
* The Formal Mall Garden, with perennial flower borders and rare specimen cycad 'palms'.
* The Rose Garden, with heirloom roses.
* The Kitchen Garden or Potager, with vegetables and an herb garden.
* The Tropical Palm Garden, including a grove of king palms (Archontophoenix cunninghamiana), reportedly the largest in the continental United States. The tropical area also contains gingers, bananas, and plumerias.

## Access

The Robinson Gardens are managed by the County of Los Angeles and open to the public for docent tours by advanced reservation only. The Friends of Virginia Robinson Gardens support this landmark. It was listed in 1978 on the National Register of Historic Places. Additionally, it holds the status of a California Point of Historical Interest, and is included on the City of Beverly Hills Local Register of Historic Properties.
# Vicente Cabrera Funes

Vicente Cabrera Funes (1944 – 6 July 2014) was a Professor of Spanish at the University of Minnesota Morris and Ecuadorian writer in Morris, Minnesota.
Cabrera received his B.A. from Pontifical Catholic University of Ecuador - Quito, and his M.A. and Ph.D. from the University of Massachusetts.

## Selected works

| Year of Publication | Literary work | Genre |
| 2013 | El suicidio de los inocentes | Novel |
| 2008 | Dónde más si no en el Paraíso | Novel |
| 2005 | Los malditos amantes de Carolina | Novel |
| 2003 | La sombra del espía | Novel |
| 2003 | El hortelano de Ulba, o, Sonia, El soldador y El hortelano | Novel |
| 1984 | La noche del té ; El gabán | Novel |
| 1983 | Juan Benet | Novel |
| 1977-80 | Journal of Spanish studies . Editor | Essay |
| 1978 | Novela española contemporánea: Cela, Delibes, Romero y Hernández, Coauthor | Essay |
| 1975 | Tres poetas a la luz de la metáfora: Salinas, Aleixandre y Guillén, Author | Essay |
| 1972 | La nueva ficción hispanoamericana: a través de M.A. Asturias y G. Garica Márquez, Coauthor | Essay |
# PMP Floating Bridge

The PMP Floating Bridge (Russian: Понтонно-мостовой парк, ПМП "pontoon / bridge park") is a type of mobile pontoon bridge designed by the Soviet Union after World War II. The bridge's design enables for a quick assembly of its parts. It has a carrying capacity of 60 tons. The bridge was originally mounted on a KrAZ-214, but later transferred to a KrAZ-255. During the process of its deployment, a truck carrying the bridge is backed alongside the edge of a body of water. The bridge is then rolled off where it unfolds automatically. The bridge spans 382 metres, load capacity 20 tons, or 227 m, load capacity 60 tons, with 32 river pontoons, 12 bridging boats and four shore pontoons.
The PMP was superseded by the PPS-84 and later the PP-91 bridge system after the breakup of the Soviet Union. The designation PP stands for "Pontoon Park" and can be assembled into a group of rafts or a bridge spanning up to 879 ft (268 m) with a capacity from 90 to 360 tons. The system employs 15 ton Ural-53236 trucks and BMK-225 bridging boats. The latest variant of the PP-91 system is the PP-2005 which uses KamAZ 63501 trucks and BMK-MT motorboats.
# Air and Space Gendarmerie

The Air and Space Gendarmerie (French: Gendarmerie de l'Air et de l'Espace) is the unit of the French Gendarmerie protecting the Air bases of the French Air and Space Force and investigating aviation accidents and incidents when a military aircraft is involved, whether it belongs to the Air force or to any other military branches.
It should not be confused with the larger Air Transport Gendarmerie which provides security for civilian airports and deals with civil aviation accidents.
It has a strength of 750 military and is commanded by a colonel or a general.
It is divided into three groupings, North grouping located in the Vélizy – Villacoublay Air Base, South grouping located in the military side of the Bordeaux–Mérignac Airport and the Security and Safety grouping is located in the Hexagone Balard for which it provides law enforcement and protective security services.
Both North and South groupings are divided into several brigades, each attached to an Air base.
The Air and Space Gendarmerie is also deployed on war zones where French Air Force units are engaged. For instance, Air Gendarmes have been deployed on the military part of the International Airport of Kabul.
Air Gendarmes can also serve as Provost (military police) specialized in aviation related enquiries.
# Friedrich Fetz

Friedrich Fetz (2 November 1927 – 25 October 2013) was an Austrian gymnast. He competed in eight events at the 1952 Summer Olympics, both in team events and individual apparatus categories. Austria placed 11th in the team standings.
# Consider This (talk show)

Consider This is an American weeknight current affairs television talk show hosted by Antonio Mora that was broadcast on Al Jazeera America. The program aired from August 2013 to February 2015, and featured interviews and panel discussions on the stories of the day. Consider This also featured interactive segments where the audience joins the conversation via social media. The show was produced and shot from New York City and was produced from the same studio as Real Money with Ali Velshi, another show on Al Jazeera America. Consider This airs from 10pm to 11pm eastern time, Monday through Friday. There were repeats in the morning and on weekends.
The show also took questions from social media. That part of the show was hosted by Hermela Aregawi.

## History

On July 26, 2013 the network announced that former Good Morning America host and award-winning journalist Antonio Mora would host a current events talk show called Consider This that would launch on August 20, 2013. The first episode of the show highlighted the hunger strike and court-approved force-feeding in California's prison system. Other episodes have highlighted issues such as the U.S. education system, sexual assault on college campuses, foreign issues, Native American issues, LGBT issues, poverty, the government, science, and investigative reports. Notable guests have included former president Jimmy Carter and racing legend Jackie Stewart among others. The show absorbed much of the former Current TV staff based in New York City that had been part of the show Viewpoint.
The show was cancelled on February 2, 2015 after a reorganization of Al Jazeera America's programming schedule.
It was later replaced by the weekly program Third Rail.
# Albert Eide Parr

Albert Eide Parr (15 August 1900 – 16 July 1991) was an American marine biologist, zoologist and oceanographer. He was the director of the American Museum of Natural History from 1942 to 1959. Parrosaurus missouriensis, a species of plant-eating dinosaur, is named after him.

## Biography

Albert Eide Parr was born and grew up in Bergen, Norway. His father, Thomas Johannes Lauritz Parr, was a professor at Bergen Cathedral School. He became well acquainted with Jørgen Brunchorst, director at the Bergen Museum and developed an early interest in marine biology. He studied at the University of Oslo (1921–24) and became cand.mag. in 1925. He worked was an assistant in zoology at the Bergen Museum from 1924 to 1926.
He and his wife traveled to the United States in 1926 where Parr is said to have first found work "sweeping floors" at the New York Aquarium in New York City. In 1927, he met American financier and philanthropist Harry Payne Bingham. They launched a series of marine biology expeditions. These expeditions continued for several years in collaboration with the Oceanographic Laboratory of Yale University, the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution and the United States Bureau of Fisheries. In 1930 Bingham gave his collection to Yale University and established the Bingham Oceanographic Foundation for its support. This segued into the founding of the Bingham Oceanographic Laboratory at Yale University's Peabody Museum of Natural History.
Parr became Professor of Oceanography at Yale University in 1938. From 1938 to 1942, Parr was director of the Peabody Museum of Natural History and was associated with the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution as a researcher and board member. From 1942 to 1959, he was Director of the American Museum of Natural History. In 1959, he left to become senior researcher at the museum. In 1968 he received the title director emeritus. Among his later research areas was the classification of Alepocephalidae fish.

## Personal life

In 1925, he was married to Ella Hage Hanssen (1900–1991), daughter of Peder Hansen, who was a member of the Parliament of Norway. He died in Wilder, Vermont during 1991 at 90 years old of age.

## Taxon described by him

* See Category:Taxa named by Albert Eide Parr

## Selected works

* A practical revision of the western Atlantic species of the genus Citharichthys – 1931
* The stomiatoid fishes of the suborder Gymnophotoderm – 1927
* A Contribution To The Osteology And Classification Of The Orders Iniomi And Xenoberyces – 1929
* Revision of the species currently referred to Alepocephalus, Halisauriceps, Bathytroctes and Bajacalifornia – 1952
* A new genus of Searsidae from Japan – 1953
* Mostly About Museums - 1959
* The fishes of the family Searsidae – 1960
* The Dreadful Lemon Sky - 1974. John D. MacDonald. Meyer quotes him "Whether you get an idea from looking into a sunset or into a beehive has nothing to do with its merits and possibilities."

## Taxon named in his honor

* Diaphus parri Tåning, 1932, the Parr's lanternfish, is a species of lanternfish found worldwide.
# Fergus Falls Municipal Airport

Fergus Falls Municipal Airport (IATA: FFM, ICAO: KFFM, FAA LID: FFM), also known as Einar Mickelson Field, is a public airport located three miles (5 km) west of the central business district (CBD) of Fergus Falls, a city in Otter Tail County, Minnesota, United States. It covers 731 acres (296 ha) and has two runways. It is primarily used for general aviation. The airport was formerly served by Northwest Airlink and United Express.

## History

Initial plans for an airfield in Fergus Falls began in 1927. In 1928, a tract of land west of the city of Fergus Falls was leased for use as a municipal airport. When the farmer who owned that land decided to grow wheat there in 1934, the city was forced to relocate the airport.
After World War II, plans were developed for construction of a new airport dedicated in honor of Flying Tiger Einar Mickelson and, "all the other Fergus Falls airmen who lost their lives in the Second World War." The airport and airfield were formally dedicated on September 19, 1948. The first airliner landed there in 1953. It was a DC-3 from North Central Airlines.
A new 4,800 foot runway was added in 1980. A new arrival-departure building at the airport opened up in 1983.

## Aircraft operations

As of July 31, 2011 there were 47 aircraft based at the airport with an average 23 aircraft operations per day. 85% were general aviation, 13% were air taxi and 1% was military. There were 41 single engine aircraft, 3 multi-engine and 3 ultralight aircraft based at the airport.

### Cargo

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Bemidji Airlines | Minneapolis/St. Paul |
| UPS | Minneapolis/St. Paul |
# Abdón Ubidia

Abdón Ubidia (born 1944) is an Ecuadorian writer who is considered one of the most representative and relevant voices of modern Ecuadorian literature. He was the 2012 recipient of the Premio Eugenio Espejo in Literature, awarded to him by President Rafael Correa.
His is the author of the short story books Bajo el mismo extraño cielo (1979), Divertinventos (1989) and the novels Ciudad de invierno (1984) and Sueño de lobos (1986), which was translated into English as Wolves' Dream in 1997.
As a researcher in the field of oral literature, he published El cuento popular (1997) and La poesía popular (1982). He has contributed to numerous cultural publications, led the cultural magazine Palabra suelta, and has carried out field research as compiler of legends and oral traditions. His stories have been translated into several European languages.

## Books

Novels:
* Ciudad de invierno (Quito, 1984). English translation, City in Winter, by Nathan D. Horowitz, 2018, Editorial El Conejo, Quito.
* Sueño de lobos (Quito, 1986), Jose Mejia prize for best fiction. English translation, Wolves' Dream by Mary E. Fieweger, 1997, Latin American Literary Review Press, Pittsburgh.
* La madriguera (Quito, 2004).
* Callada como la muerte (Quito, 2012).
Short stories:
* Bajo el mismo extraño cielo (Bogotá, 1979), Jose Mejia prize for best fiction.
* Divertinventos (Quito, 1989). English translation, Funventions: A Book of Fantasies and Utopias, by Nathan D. Horowitz, 2020, Editorial El Conejo, Quito
* El palacio de los espejos (Quito, 1996).
* Tiempo (Quito, 2015), Joaquín Gallegos Lara prize for short fiction. English translation, Time: Philosophical and Scientific Fictions, by Nathan D. Horowitz, 2018, Editorial El Conejo, Quito
Theater:
* Adiós siglo XX (Quito, 1992).
* Essays: El cuento popular (Quito, 1977).
* La poesía popular ecuatoriana (Quito, 1982).
* Referentes (Quito, 2000).
Anthologies:
* Cuento ecuatoriano contemporáneo (Guayaquil, s.f).
* Nuevos cuentistas del Ecuador (Guayaquil, 1975).
* Así en la tierra como en los sueños (Quito, 1991).
* Cuentos hispanoamericanos, Ecuador (1992).
* Cuento contigo (Guayaquil, 1993).
* Diez cuentistas ecuatorianos (Quito, 1993).
* Doce cuentistas ecuatorianos (Quito, 1995).
* Veintiún cuentistas ecuatorianos (Quito, 1996).
* Antología básica del cuento ecuatoriano (Quito, 1998).
* Cuento ecuatoriano de finales del siglo XX (Quito, 1999).
* Cuento ecuatoriano contemporáneo (México, 2001).

## Sources

* ↑ List of winners of the Premio Eugenio Espejo with Spanish biographies Archived 2013-10-29 at the Wayback Machine
* ↑ "Abdón Ubidia - Biografía y libros (pag 1) - Comparte Libros". Archived from the original on 2014-08-23. Retrieved 15 October 2014.
# William Joliffe

William Joliffe (c.1622 – 1712) was an English merchant and politician who served as Member of Parliament for Poole from 1698 to 1705.
# Jihad Jibril Brigades

This page is subject to the extended confirmed restriction related to the Arab-Israeli conflict.
The Jihad Jibril Brigades (Arabic: كتائب جهاد جبريل) form the paramilitary branch of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine – General Command (PFLP-CG). They are named after Jihad Ahmed Jibril, the son of founder Ahmed Jibril and former head of the brigades, who died in a car bombing in Beirut in 2002. Their symbolism is the flag of the PFLP-CG in black and white.

## History

Originally, they formed the paramilitary branch of the PFLP-CG, founded in 1969 following a split in the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP) following Jibril's refusal of the Marxization of the PFLP.
The Brigades participated in the South Lebanon conflict alongside Hezbollah, the Lebanese National Resistance Front and the Amal Movement against the Israeli armed forces and their collaborators of the South Lebanon Army. At the same time, the PFLP-CG openly allied itself with Hezbollah.
In 2008, the Jihad Jibril Brigades fired rockets at the Israeli town of Netivot.
The Brigades train their own weapons and have explosives and missile manufacturers. Although secular in obedience, the Brigades moved closer to Hamas in the 2000s, but moved away from it in the 2010s following the Syrian Civil War. However, they maintain active in the Gaza Strip.
They have actively participated in the Syrian Civil War alongside the Syrian Ba'athist government, and have notably clashed with the Free Syrian Army, the pro-rebel Palestinian Islamist group Aknaf Bait al-Maqdis, and the Islamic State during the Battle of Yarmouk Camp. Around 400 members of the PFLP-CG are believed to have died during the Syrian civil war.
The Jihad Jibril Brigades actively participate in joint training in the Gaza Strip with other Palestinian factions, cooperating with the Palestinian Islamic Jihad despite their ideological differences. Their forces have participated in the ongoing Israel-Hamas war alongside the al-Qassam Brigades and other allied Palestinian forces.