# 1896 in the United States

Events from the year 1896 in the United States.

## Incumbents
### Federal government

* President: Grover Cleveland (D-New York)
* Vice President: Adlai E. Stevenson I (D-Illinois)
* Chief Justice: Melville Fuller (Illinois)
* Speaker of the House of Representatives: Thomas Brackett Reed (R-Maine)
* Congress: 54th
* Governors and lieutenant governors
* Governors
* Governor of Alabama: William C. Oates (Democratic) (until December 1), Joseph F. Johnston (Democratic) (starting December 1)
* Governor of Arkansas: James Paul Clarke (Democratic)
* Governor of California: James Budd (Democratic)
* Governor of Colorado: Albert McIntire (Republican)
* Governor of Connecticut: Owen Vincent Coffin (Republican)
* Governor of Delaware: William T. Watson (Democratic)
* Governor of Florida: Henry L. Mitchell (Democratic)
* Governor of Georgia: William Yates Atkinson (Democratic)
* Governor of Idaho: William J. McConnell (Republican)
* Governor of Illinois: John Peter Altgeld (Democratic)
* Governor of Indiana: Claude Matthews (Democratic)
* Governor of Iowa: Frank D. Jackson (Republican) (until January 16), Francis M. Drake (Republican) (starting January 16)
* Governor of Kansas: Edmund N. Morrill (Republican)
* Governor of Kentucky: William O. Bradley (Republican)
* Governor of Louisiana: Murphy James Foster (Democratic)
* Governor of Maine: Henry B. Cleaves (Republican)
* Governor of Maryland: Frank Brown (Democratic) (until January 8), Lloyd Lowndes Jr. (Republican) (starting January 8)
* Governor of Massachusetts: Frederic T. Greenhalge (Republican) (until March 5), Roger Wolcott (Republican) (starting March 5)
* Governor of Michigan: John T. Rich (Republican)
* Governor of Minnesota: David M. Clough (Republican)
* Governor of Mississippi: John M. Stone (Democratic) (until January 20), Anselm J. McLaurin (Democratic) (starting January 20)
* Governor of Missouri: William Joel Stone (Democratic)
* Governor of Montana: John E. Rickards (Republican)
* Governor of Nebraska: Silas A. Holcomb (Democratic)
* Governor of Nevada: John Edward Jones (Silver) (until April 10), Reinhold Sadler (Silver) (starting April 10)
* Governor of New Hampshire: Charles A. Busiel (Republican)
* Governor of New Jersey: George Theodore Werts (Democratic) (until January 21), John W. Griggs (Republican) (starting January 21)
* Governor of New York: Levi P. Morton (Republican) (until end of December 31)
* Governor of North Carolina: Elias Carr (Democratic)
* Governor of North Dakota: Roger Allin (Republican)
* Governor of Ohio: William McKinley (Republican) (until January 13), Asa S. Bushnell (Republican) (starting January 13)
* Governor of Oregon: William Paine Lord (Republican)
* Governor of Pennsylvania: Daniel H. Hastings (Republican)
* Governor of Rhode Island: Charles W. Lippitt (Republican)
* Governor of South Carolina: John Gary Evans (Democratic)
* Governor of South Dakota: Charles H. Sheldon (Republican)
* Governor of Tennessee: Peter Turney (Democratic)
* Governor of Texas: Charles A. Culberson (Democratic)
* Governor of Utah:
* until January 4: Caleb Walton West (political party unknown)
* January 4-January 6: vacant
* starting January 6: Heber Manning Wells (Republican)
* Governor of Vermont: Urban A. Woodbury (Republican) (until October 8), Josiah Grout (Republican) (starting October 8)
* Governor of Virginia: Charles Triplett O'Ferrall (Democratic)
* Governor of Washington: John McGraw (Republican)
* Governor of West Virginia: William A. MacCorkle (Democratic)
* Governor of Wisconsin: William H. Upham (Republican)
* Governor of Wyoming: William A. Richards (Republican)
* Lieutenant governors
* Lieutenant Governor of California: William T. Jeter (Democratic)
* Lieutenant Governor of Colorado: Jared L. Brush (Republican)
* Lieutenant Governor of Connecticut: Lorrin A. Cooke (Republican)
* Lieutenant Governor of Idaho: F. J. Mills (Republican)
* Lieutenant Governor of Illinois: Joseph B. Gill (Democratic)
* Lieutenant Governor of Indiana: Mortimer Nye (Democratic)
* Lieutenant Governor of Iowa: Warren S. Dungan (Republican) (until January 16), Matt Parrott (Republican) (starting January 16)
* Lieutenant Governor of Kansas: James A. Troutman (Republican)
* Lieutenant Governor of Kentucky: William J. Worthington (Republican)
* Lieutenant Governor of Louisiana: Robert H. Snyder (Democratic)
* Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts: Roger Wolcott (Republican) (until month and day unknown), vacant (starting month and day unknown)
* Lieutenant Governor of Michigan: Joseph R. McLaughlin (Republican)
* Lieutenant Governor of Minnesota: Frank A. Day (Republican)
* Lieutenant Governor of Mississippi: M. M. Evans (Democratic) (until month and day unknown), J. H. Jones (Democratic) (starting month and day unknown)
* Lieutenant Governor of Missouri: John B. O'Meara (Democratic)
* Lieutenant Governor of Montana: Alexander Campbell Botkin (Republican)
* Lieutenant Governor of Nebraska: Robert E. Moore (Democratic)
* Lieutenant Governor of Nevada: Reinhold Sadler (Silver) (until April 10), vacant (starting April 10)
* Lieutenant Governor of New York: Charles T. Saxton (Republican) (until end of December 31)
* Lieutenant Governor of North Carolina: Rufus A. Doughton (Democratic)
* Lieutenant Governor of North Dakota: John H. Worst (Republican)
* Lieutenant Governor of Ohio: Andrew L. Harris (Republican) (until January 13), Asa W. Jones (Republican) (starting January 13)
* Lieutenant Governor of Pennsylvania: Walter Lyon (Republican)
* Lieutenant Governor of Rhode Island: Edwin Allen (Republican)
* Lieutenant Governor of South Carolina: Washington H. Timmerman (Democratic)
* Lieutenant Governor of South Dakota: Charles N. Herreid (Republican)
* Lieutenant Governor of Tennessee: Ernest Pillow (Democratic)
* Lieutenant Governor of Texas: George Taylor Jester (Democratic)
* Lieutenant Governor of Vermont: Zophar M. Mansur (Republican) (until October 8), Nelson W. Fisk (Republican) (starting October 8)
* Lieutenant Governor of Virginia: Robert Craig Kent (Democratic)
* Lieutenant Governor of Washington: F. H. Luce (Republican)
* Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin: Emil Baensch (Republican)

## Events
### January–March

* January 4 – Utah is admitted as the 45th U.S. state (see History of Utah).
* February 6–August 12 – Yaqui Uprising in Arizona and Mexico.
* March 23 – The New York State Legislature passes the Raines Law, restricting Sunday alcoholic beverage sales to hotels.

### April–June

* April 9 – The National Farm School (later Delaware Valley College) is chartered in Doylestown, Pennsylvania.
* May 18 – Plessy v. Ferguson: The U.S. Supreme Court introduces the "separate but equal" doctrine and upholds racial segregation.
* May 26 – Eleven years after its foundation, a group of 12 purely industrial stocks are chosen to form the Dow Jones Industrial Average. The index is composed entirely of industrial shares for the first time.
* May 26 – Campbell Axe Murders - James Dunham murders his wife, her family and two of their servants at their family farm in Campbell, California.
* May 27 – 1896 St. Louis–East St. Louis tornado: The costliest and third deadliest tornado in U.S. history levels a mile wide swath of downtown St. Louis, Missouri, incurring over $10,000,000 in damages at contemporaneous prices, killing more than 255 and injuring over 1,000 people.
* June 4 – The Ford Quadricycle, the first Ford vehicle ever developed, is completed, eventually leading Henry Ford to build the empire that "put America on wheels".
* June 28 – Twin Shaft Disaster: An explosion in the Newton Coal Company's Twin Shaft Mine in Pittston City, Pennsylvania results in a massive cave-in that kills 58 coal miners.

### July–September

* July 9 – William Jennings Bryan delivers his Cross of Gold speech at the Democratic National Convention, which nominates him for President of the United States.
* July 30 – Shortly after 6:30 pm, at a crossing just west of Atlantic City, New Jersey, two trains collide, crushing five loaded passenger coaches, killing 50 and seriously injuring approximately 60, in the 1896 Atlantic City rail crash.
* August 9 – Joseph F. Johnston is elected the 30th governor of Alabama defeating Albert Taylor Goodwyn.
* September 15 – The Crash at Crush train wreck stunt is held in Texas.

### October–December

* October 16 – The design of the flag of Knoxville, Tennessee is officially approved by the Knoxville City Council.
* October 30 – Augusta, Kentucky: The Augusta High School cornerstone is laid, marking the end of the Augusta Methodist College.
* November 3 – U.S. presidential election, 1896: Republican William McKinley defeats William Jennings Bryan. This is later regarded as a realigning election, starting the Fourth Party System in which Republicans dominate politics until 1913.
* November 30 – The St. Augustine Monster, a large carcass later postulated to be the remains of a gigantic octopus, is found washed ashore near St. Augustine, Florida.
* December 1 – Joseph F. Johnston is sworn in as the 30th governor of Alabama replacing William C. Oates.
* December 7 – The 54th United States Congress began its second session.
* December 25 – John Philip Sousa composes his magnum opus, the "Stars and Stripes Forever".

### Undated

* The New York Telephone Company is formed.
* Sperry & Hutchinson begin offering S&H Green Stamps to U.S. retailers.

### Ongoing

* Gilded Age (1869–c. 1896)
* Gay Nineties (1890–1899)
* Progressive Era (1890s–1920s)

## Births

* January 4 – Everett Dirksen, U.S. Senator from Illinois from 1951 to 1969 (died 1969)
* January 8 – Arthur Ford, psychic, founded the Spiritual Frontiers Fellowship (died 1971)
* January 14 – John Dos Passos, novelist (died 1970)
* January 18 – C. M. Eddy, Jr., author (died 1967)
* January 20 – George Burns, actor and singer (died 1996)
* January 21 – J. Carrol Naish, actor (died 1973)
* January 31
** Olive Carey, actress (died 1988)
** Lewis Strauss, chair of the United States Atomic Energy Commission (died 1974)
* February 7 – Bonner Fellers, United States Army general (died 1973)
* February 21 – Homa J. Porter, Texas businessman and political activist (died 1986)
* February 25 – John Little McClellan, U.S. Senator from Arkansas from 1943 to 1977 (died 1977)
* February 28 – Philip Showalter Hench, physician, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1950 (died 1965)
* February 29 – William A. Wellman, film director (died 1975)
* March 1 – Harry Winston, diamond dealer (died 1978)
* March 23 – Edwin Eugene Aldrin, aviator and army colonel (died 1974)
* April 8 – Yip Harburg, lyricist (died 1981)
* April 21 – Ralph Hungerford, 33rd Governor of American Samoa (died 1977)
* April 26 – Edward John Thye, 26th Governor of Minnesota from 1943 to 1947 and U.S. Senator from Minnesota from 1947 to 1959 (died 1969)
* May 30 – Howard Hawks, film director (died 1977)
* June 7
** Douglas Campbell, World War I flying ace (died 1990)
** Robert S. Mulliken, physicist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1966 (died 1986)
* June 19 – Bessie Wallis Warfield, later Duchess of Windsor, socialite (died 1986 in France)
* June 28 – Constance Binney, American actress (died 1989)
* July 8 – James B. Wilson, American footballer (died 1986)
* July 9
** Thomas Barlow, basketball player (died 1983)
** Cullen Landis, film actor and director (died 1975)
* July 15 – Gladys Edgerly Bates, sculptor (died 2003)
* July 18
** Patrick O'Boyle, prelate (died 1987)
** Thelma Payne, diver (died 1988)
* July 19
** Percy Spencer, inventor of the microwave oven (died 1969)
** Stafford L. Warren, physician and radiologist, inventor of the mammogram (died 1981)
* July 21
** Bourke B. Hickenlooper, U.S. Senator from Iowa from 1945 to 1969 (died 1971)
** Gladys Hulette, actress (died 1991)
* July 28 – Barbara La Marr, born Reatha Dale Watson, silent film actress (died 1926)
* August 15 – Paul Outerbridge, photographer (died 1958)
* August 22 – W. E. Lawrence, actor (died 1947)
* August 26 – Besse Cooper, supercentenarian (died 2012)
* September 8 – Howard Dietz, lyricist (died 1983)
* September 10 – Adele Astaire, dancer and singer (died 1981)
* September 15 – Robert B. McClure, general (died 1973)
* September 21 – Walter Breuning, supercentenarian; last known surviving male born in 1896 (died 2011)
* September 24 – F. Scott Fitzgerald, author known for the novel The Great Gatsby (died 1940)
* September 29 – George H. Bender, U.S. Senator from Ohio from 1954 to 1957 (died 1961)
* October 22 – Earle C. Clements, U.S. Senator from Kentucky from 1950 to 1957 (died 1985)
* October 30 – Ruth Gordon, actress and screenwriter (died 1985)
* November 8 – Bucky Harris, baseball player (died 1977)
* November 14 – Mamie Eisenhower, née Doud, First Lady of the United States as wife of Dwight D. Eisenhower (died 1979)
* November 16 – Jim Jordan, actor (died 1988)
* November 25
** Priscilla Dean, silent film actress (died 1987)
** Jessie Royce Landis, actress (died 1972)
** Virgil Thomson, composer (died 1989)
* December 6 – Ira Gershwin, lyricist (died 1983)
* December 17 – Robert Francis Anthony Studds, admiral and engineer, fourth Director of the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey (died 1962)
* December 21 – Leroy Robertson, composer and educator (died 1971)
* Date unknown
** John E. Yunker, North Dakota public servant and politician (died 1968)

## Deaths

* January 6 – Thomas W. Knox, author and journalist (born 1835)
* January 11 – George G. Wright, U.S. Senator from Iowa from 1871 to 1877 (born 1820)
* January 15 – Mathew B. Brady, pioneering photographer (born 1822)
* January 19 – Bernhard Gillam, political cartoonist (born 1856)
* February 7 – William Hayden English, politician (born 1822)
* February 22 – George D. Robinson, lawyer and politician, 34th Governor of Massachusetts (born 1834)
* February 23 – George Davis, Confederate States Senator from North Carolina, 4th and last Confederate States Attorney General (born 1820)
* February 25 – Joseph P. Fyffe, admiral (born 1832)
* March 19 – R. Edward Earll, ichthyologist and museum curator (b. 1853)
* April 9 – Gustav Koerner, statesman (born 1809 in Frankfurt)
* April 19 – Arthur I. Boreman, U.S. Senator from West Virginia from 1869 to 1875 (born 1823)
* May 5 – Jacob Fjelde, sculptor (born 1855 in Norway)
* May 7 – Herman Webster Mudgett, alias H. H. Holmes, serial killer, executed (born 1861)
* May 11 – Henry Cuyler Bunner, novelist and poet (born 1855)
* May 13 – Nora Perry, poet, journalist and children's author (born 1831)
* May 31 – Homer V. M. Miller, U.S. Senator in Georgia from 1871 (born 1814)
* June 2 – Ozora P. Stearns, U.S. Senator from Minnesota in 1871 (born 1831)
* June 4 – Austin Corbin, president of Long Island Rail Road (born 1827)
* June 12 – Thomas P. Leathers, steamboat captain (born 1816)
* June 13 – Alpheus Felch, 5th Governor of Michigan from 1846 till 1847 and U.S. Senator from Michigan from 1847 to 1853 (born 1804)
* June 25 – Lyman Trumbull, U.S. Senator from Illinois from 1855 to 1873 (born 1813)
* July 1 – Harriet Beecher Stowe, abolitionist and author best known for the novel Uncle Tom's Cabin (born 1811)
* July 14 – Luther Whiting Mason, music educator (born 1818)
* July 19 – Abraham H. Cannon, Mormon apostle (born 1859)
* July 22 – George Wallace Jones, U.S. Senator from Iowa from 1848 till 1859 (born 1804)
* August 9 – Alonzo J. Edgerton, U.S. Senator from Minnesota in 1881 (born 1827)
* August 14 – Olin Levi Warner, sculptor (born 1844)
* August 17 – Mary Abigail Dodge (Gail Hamilton), essayist (born 1833)
* October 13 – Thomas W. Ferry, U.S. Senator from Michigan from 1871 till 1883 (born 1827)
* October 23 – Columbus Delano, statesman (born 1809)
* November 22 – George Washington Gale Ferris Jr., inventor of the Ferris wheel, typhoid (born 1859)
* Date unknown – Asahel C. Beckwith, U.S. Senator from Wyoming in 1893 (born 1827)