OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Craftopia

Craftopia is an American reality television series that premiered on HBO Max on May 27, 2020. In October 2020, the series was renewed for a second season. In August 2022, the series was cancelled.

## Premise

Craftopia is a youth-oriented crafting competition, with the contestants' ages ranging from 9 to 15. Contestants are given challenges to create different items within a time period. Before each challenge, the contestants race to fill their carts up with materials from the "store", and then work to craft different creations based on the given instructions. The goal is to build what the judges consider the best creation overall in order to bring home the "Craftrophia and $5,000".

## Episodes

| Season | Episodes | Episodes | Originally released | Originally released |
| Season | Episodes | Episodes | First released | Last released |
| 1 | 12 | 12 | May 27, 2020 (2020-05-27) | November 26, 2020 (2020-11-26) |
| 2 | 8 | 8 | October 7, 2021 (2021-10-07) | November 18, 2021 (2021-11-18) |

### Season 1 (2020)

| No. overall | No. in season | Title | Original release date |
| 1 | 1 | "It's My Party and I'll Craft If I Want To" | May 27, 2020 (2020-05-27) |
| 2 | 2 | "Petopia" | May 27, 2020 (2020-05-27) |
| 3 | 3 | "If The Shoe Fits, Craft It" | May 27, 2020 (2020-05-27) |
| 4 | 4 | "The Right Stuffed" | May 27, 2020 (2020-05-27) |
| 5 | 5 | "It's Lit" | May 27, 2020 (2020-05-27) |
| 6 | 6 | "New Backpack, Who Dis?" | May 27, 2020 (2020-05-27) |
| 7 | 7 | "Treecycled" | May 27, 2020 (2020-05-27) |
| 8 | 8 | "It's Party Slime" | May 27, 2020 (2020-05-27) |
| 9 | 9 | "Craftenstein's Monster" | October 22, 2020 (2020-10-22) |
| 10 | 10 | "Nightmare on Craft Street" | October 22, 2020 (2020-10-22) |
| 11 | 11 | "Merry Craftmas!" | November 26, 2020 (2020-11-26) |
| 12 | 12 | "Craft the Halls" | November 26, 2020 (2020-11-26) |

### Season 2 (2021)

| No. overall | No. in season | Title | Original release date |
| 13 | 1 | "Candy Couture" | October 7, 2021 (2021-10-07) |
| 14 | 2 | "Bow-Wow Ween" | October 7, 2021 (2021-10-07) |
| 15 | 3 | "Scary Delicious" | October 7, 2021 (2021-10-07) |
| 16 | 4 | "Pumpkin to Talk About" | October 7, 2021 (2021-10-07) |
| 17 | 5 | "Make It Train" | November 18, 2021 (2021-11-18) |
| 18 | 6 | "Holiday on Wheels" | November 18, 2021 (2021-11-18) |
| 19 | 7 | "Totally Tree-ifying" | November 18, 2021 (2021-11-18) |
| 20 | 8 | "Hat’s That" | November 18, 2021 (2021-11-18) |

## Production

The show was produced by B17 Entertainment, a subsidiary of Industrial Media, and hosted Lauren Riihimaki, better known as LaurDIY. The series was first announced in October 2019. In April 2020, it was confirmed that Craftopia would launch alongside the streaming service HBO Max on May 27, 2020.
# East Elgin Secondary School

East Elgin Secondary School is a composite secondary school located in Aylmer, Ontario, Canada. It serves pupils from Aylmer and its surrounding areas. The school is part of the Thames Valley District School Board, formerly known as the Elgin County Board of Education.

## History

The first high school in Aylmer was built in 1876 beside the elementary school at 68 Gravel Road South (now John Street South). In 1885, with plans for a new High School to be built, the building on Gravel Road was purchased by the Public School Board and became part of the elementary school. The new Aylmer High School opened in 1886 at 362 Talbot Street West. In 1890, the school was made into a Collegiate Institute. In the fall of 1937, the building was torn down and replaced by a new building, which serves as the central section of the current school on this site, now called East Elgin Secondary School; this building since undergone a number of renovations and expansions over the years.
# Obinna Ekezie

Obinna Ralph Ekezie (born August 22, 1975) is a Nigerian former professional basketball player who played in the NBA and other leagues. His name, Obinna, means "Father's heart". He is a direct descendant of the 19th century Igbo warrior and businessman Duruike Akubugali, hence hails from Obor Autonomous Community in Orlu Urban Local Government Area of Imo State.

## Career

Obinna Ekezie moved to the US when he was 18 years old to continue his education and play high school basketball at Worcester Academy in Massachusetts for two years (1993–1995). A 6'10" 270 lb center, Ekezie was selected with the 37th overall pick in the 1999 NBA draft by the Vancouver Grizzlies after playing with the Maryland Terrapins from 1995–1999. Obinna prepared for college at Worcester Academy, graduating in 1995.
Ekezie played for five NBA teams (1999–2005), and also professionally with Red Star Belgrade (Serbia), Lottomatica Roma (Italy), and Dynamo Moscow. Ekezie was invited to Atlanta Hawks training camp where he was a leading scorer averaging 11.8 points on 48.8 field goal percentage. Ekezie then suffered an anterior cruciate ligament injury on October 13, 2005, in an exhibition game after landing awkwardly.
Ekezie is the founder of ZeepTravel and Wakanow, online businesses allowing travel services for those going to and from America and Africa.
# Kondaveeti Raja

Kondaveeti Raja is a 1986 Telugu action drama film directed by K. Raghavendra Rao and produced by K. Devi Varaprasad. It stars Chiranjeevi, Vijayashanti, Radha, and Rao Gopal Rao. The film was released on 31 January 1986.

## Plot

The film begins with Raja coming to a historic village called Rathnagiri in search of some work. There is an old fort in this village and every one in that village believes that there is a hidden treasure inside. Sarvarayudu, a rich man in the village, tries every possible way to explore that treasure. He unearths the secret of this hidden treasure. Raja becomes a problem for Sarvarayudu by interfering in all his misdeeds. Unexpectedly, Padma is in the same village and she meets Raja to gives her heart to him. But Raja falls in love with another village belle, Rani. Raja realizes the truth that it was Sarvarayudu who killed his sister and plans to take revenge for his sister's murder. He succeeds in his attempts at the cost of Rani's love, who sacrifices her love to help Raja. The hidden treasure is recovered and handed over to the government, and Raja and Padma marry.

## Cast

* Chiranjeevi as Raja
* Vijayashanti as Rani (Voice Dubbed by Saritha)
* Radha as Padma (Voice Dubbed by Durga)
* Rao Gopala Rao as Papa Rao
* Kaikala Satyanarayana as Venkatrayudu
* Nirmalamma as Parvatamma
* Nutan Prasad as Sarva Rayudu
* Y. Vijaya
* Chalapati Rao
* P. L. Narayana
* Rallapalli as Markata Sastry
* Mada Venkateswara Rao
* Chitti Babu
* P. J. Sarma
* Anuradha

## Music

The film's music was composed by Chakravarthy, with all the songs penned by Veturi Sundararama Murthy. The song "Manchamesi" was remixed in the film Seema Sastri.
* "Anganga Veerangame Ammammo Chadarangame"
* "Kommalaki Koilaki Patalaki Pallaviki"
* "Konda Kona Sanditlo Pelli"
* "Manchamesi Duppatesi Mallepoolu Challanu Rara Rara"
* "Naa Koka Baagunda Naa Raika Baagunda Hoy Hoy Hoy"
* "Oorikanta Neetugade Dham Dham Dham"
* "Yaala Yaala Uyyaalalona Yellakilla Jampalalona"

## Release

The film was originally planned to be released on Sankranthi however it got delayed after Chiranjeevi got hurt during a fight scene for another film. According to Vara Prasad, the film was a decent hit and ran in some centres and became a profitable venture.
# Dictator literature

Dictator literature (abbreviated as dic-lit or dictator lit) is the body of literature written by or attributed to dictators. Although some dictator literature consists of poetry, most are prose, including such works as novels, theoretical texts, tracts, and memoirs. Vladimir Lenin is considered to be the father of dictator literature in the 20th century, and many other dictators of the century followed suit with their own writings, such as Adolf Hitler, Joseph Stalin, and Mao Zedong.
# Sennit

Sennit is a type of cordage made by plaiting strands of dried fibre or grass. It can be used ornamentally in crafts, like a kind of macramé, or to make straw hats. Sennit is an important material in the cultures of Oceania, where it is used in traditional architecture, boat building, fishing and as an ornamentation.

## Oceania
### Tonga

Sennit in Tonga is called kafa.

### Fiji

The Fijian term used is magimagi, a craft product of the Fiji Islands.

### Hawai'i

The term is also used in Hawaii and throughout Polynesia for cordage made by braiding the fibers of coconut husks. It was important in attaching the ʻama (outrigger float) via the iako (spars) to the hull of canoes, stones to war-club handles, erecting hale (houses), etc.

### Samoa

In the Samoan language, sennit is called ʻafa. It was used as cordage in the construction of traditional Samoan architecture, boat building with many other functional uses. ʻAfa is handmade from dried coconut fibre from the husk of certain varieties of coconuts with long fibres, particularly the niu'afa (afa palm).
Sennit is mentioned in Robert Gibbings' book Over the Reefs (1948). He refers to its use in Samoa in 1946, where he was able to observe its being made on many occasions. He notes that its crafting was a constant occupation in Samoan villages, because so much of the material was required. A significant quote from the book, made by a village chief to Gibbings, emphasises the importance of sennit in Samoan culture: "In your country," said a chief to me, "only a few men can make nails, but in Samoa, everyone can make nails" (p. 118). He was referring to the sennit that is used to bind the structures or huts in which they lived. Sennit had a variety of other uses, including in shark fishing, where it was used as a noose that was placed over the shark's head as it came alongside the canoe.
"They showed me the sennit noose they had used—five years old and as good as new. They said it would last another five years if cared for." Robert Gribbings.
# Alkali Flat/La Valentina station

Alkali Flat/La Valentina station is an at-grade light rail station on the Blue Line of the SacRT light rail system operated by the Sacramento Regional Transit District. The station is located alongside 12th Street at its intersection with D Street, in the Alkali Flat Historic District, after which the station is named, in the city of Sacramento, California.

## Platforms and tracks

| Northbound | ← Blue Line toward Watt/I-80 (Globe) |
| Island platform, doors open on the left ||
| Southbound | → Blue Line toward Cosumnes River College (12th & I) → |
# Alpullu

Alpullu is a town (belde) in the Babaeski District, Kırklareli Province, Turkey. Its population is 2,070 (2022).

## Geography

The distance from Alpullu to Babaeski is 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) and the distance to Kırklareli is 45 kilometres (28 mi). Alpullu is at the junction of the main railroad connecting Istanbul to Edirne and the tail line to Kırklareli.

## History

The ancient name of the town was probably Alpiya meaning "Shining Water country". But during the Turkish era the name was Şekerköy meaning "Sugar village" referring to the importance of sugar beet to the town's economy. There is an ancient tumulus near the town and an Ottoman bridge named Sinanlı Mehmet köprüsü around the town. The Greek population called the town Alepli (Greek: Αλεπλή).
During the First Balkan War the retreating Turkish army burnt 250 houses of the Greek population and murdered 109 Greek inhabitants of both sexes and of all ages. Also, the Turks burned the food of the inhabitants and stole fifty pairs of oxen, with carts and 2,000 sheep. Under Bulgarian rule the villagers reconstructed their buildings. When Turks recaptured the town new persecutions broke out, some Greeks murdered by the Turks and the inhabitants were expelled and fled to Greece.
But during the Russo-Turkish War (1877-1878) Muslim people from Bulgaria, the Pomaks who escaped from the Russian armies were settled in the farm to form the core of the town.
Alpullu was declared a seat of township in 1964.

## Economy

Alpullu's economy depends on sugar beet, and the first sugar refinery of Turkey was founded in Alpullu in 1925 as one of the earliest industrial projects of the newly founded Turkish Republic. Now Alpullu is one of the most flourishing towns of Turkey. In 2007 a natural gas source was found in Alpullu
# Cabin Creek Ranger Residence and Dormitory

The Cabin Creek Ranger Residence and Dormitory, also known as the Cabin Creek Ranger Station, were built in 1934 and 1935 in Sequoia National Park by the Civilian Conservation Corps. The three-room wood-frame residence and the two-room dormitory are examples of the National Park Service Rustic style.
The two buildings stand close to the former site of the Lost Grove Entrance Station. They were built by CCC workers from the Buckeye CCC camp during the summers of 1934 and 1935, to house rangers for the Lost Grove entrance to the Generals Highway. Originally intended to be located at Lost Grove and to use sequoia logs, the move to nearby Cabin Creek resulted in a change to a wood appropriate to the new location, which did not feature sequoias. Design work for the buildings was carried out by Park Service landscape architect Harold G, Fowler and Emergency Conservation Work landscape architect Lloyd Fletcher.
# Fathia Nuri Khalid

Fathia Nuri Khalid (Arabic: فتحية نوري خالد, 20 February 1946 – 23 July 2018) was a Libyan teacher. She was the first wife of former Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi, former First Lady of Libya, and mother of Gaddafi's eldest son Muhammad.

## Biography

Fathia Nuri Khalid was the first wife of Gaddafi. They married a few months before Gaddafi came to power. She was a teacher, and it is said that their marriage lasted only one year, before they divorced so that Gaddafi could marry Safia Farkash.
# Putim

Putim is a municipality and village in Písek District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 600 inhabitants. The village centre is well preserved and is protected by law as a village monument zone.

## Etymology

The name is derived from the personal name Putim, meaning "Putim's (court)".

## Geography

Putim is located about 5 kilometres (3 mi) south of Písek and 40 km (25 mi) northwest of České Budějovice. It lies in the České Budějovice Basin. The highest point is the hill Zubovský vrch 442 m (1,450 ft) above sea level. The village is situated on the right bank of the Blanice River, on the shore of the fishpond Podkostelní rybník.

## History

Historically, the spot was inhabited sporadically first by Celtic tribes (2nd century BCE), then by Romans (1st century) and then subsequently by old Slavs during the 8th century. Since the 11th century, the area of the settlement has been permanently occupied. The first written mention of Putim is in a document from 1205, which mentions an older document probably from the period 1148–1158. In the 13th century, Putim became a property of the town of Písek.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 748 | — |
| 1880 | 831 | +11.1% |
| 1890 | 831 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 853 | +2.6% |
| 1910 | 766 | −10.2% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 781 | +2.0% |
| 1930 | 763 | −2.3% |
| 1950 | 650 | −14.8% |
| 1961 | 675 | +3.8% |
| 1970 | 592 | −12.3% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 537 | −9.3% |
| 1991 | 442 | −17.7% |
| 2001 | 441 | −0.2% |
| 2011 | 484 | +9.8% |
| 2021 | 554 | +14.5% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

Putim is located on the railway lines České Budějovice–Písek and Tábor–Strakonice.

## Sights

The main lamdmark of Putim is the Church of Saint Lawrence. It is an early Gothic building from the second half of the 13th century. There are several valuable houses built in the folk baroque style.

## In literature

In one chapter of the novel The Good Soldier Švejk the author describes how Švejk in Putim meets up with a local gendarmerie officer, who is constantly drunk and who mistakes Švejk for a Russian spy. The first statue of Švejk in the Czech Republic was unveiled in Putim in 2014.
Putim was also nationwide popularized by the novel of Jindřich Šimon Baar Jan Cimbura.
# Outlet Shoppes of the Bluegrass

The Outlet Shoppes of the Bluegrass is a 428,073 square feet (39,769.3 m$^2$) outlet mall located near Interstate 64 in Simpsonville, Kentucky. The mall opened on July 31, 2014. Anchor stores include Old Navy, Nike, Polo Ralph Lauren, Tommy Hilfiger, and American Eagle Outfitters.
At its opening, it was one of seven outlet malls in the United States to have Italian clothing retailer Gucci as a tenant.
# Bishop of Reading

The Bishop of Reading is an episcopal title used by a suffragan bishop of the Church of England Diocese of Oxford, which is within the Province of Canterbury, England. On 27 November 2024, it was announced that the next Bishop of Reading would be Mary Gregory, succeeding Olivia Graham. Gregory was consecrated as Bishop of Reading on 27 February 2025.
The title takes its name after the town of Reading in Berkshire. The bishops suffragan of Reading have been area bishops since the Oxford area scheme was founded in 1984. The Bishop of Reading is responsible for the archdeaconry of Berkshire.

## List of bishops

Bishops of Reading :
| From | Until | Incumbent | Notes |
| 1889 | 1909 | Leslie Randall | |
| 1909 | 1942 | in abeyance | in abeyance |
| 1942 | 1954 | Arthur Parham | |
| 1954 | 1972 | Eric Knell | |
| 1972 | 1982 | Eric Wild | |
| 1982 | 1989 | Graham Foley | First area bishop from 1984. |
| 1989 | 1997 | John Bone | |
| 1997 | 2003 | Dominic Walker | Also known as Edward William Murray Walker. Translated to Monmouth. |
| 2003 | 2003 | Jeffrey John | Nominated in May 2003, but withdrew in July 2003 after controversy about his homosexuality. |
| 2004 | 2010 | Stephen Cottrell | Translated to Chelmsford. |
| 2011 | 2019 | Andrew Proud | Retired 1 May 2019. |
| 2019 | 2024 | Olivia Graham | Consecrated 19 November 2019; retired 30 September 2024. |
| 2025 | present | Mary Gregory | Announced 27 November 2024; consecrated 27 February 2025. |
| Source(s): ||||
# Fremont Municipal Airport (Nebraska)

Fremont Municipal Airport (IATA: FET, ICAO: KFET, FAA LID: FET) is two miles northwest of Fremont, in Dodge County, Nebraska. The FAA's National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2009-2013 classified it as a general aviation airport.

## Facilities

The airport covers 639 acres (259 ha) at an elevation of 1,204 feet (367 m). It has one runway: 14/32 is 6,353 by 100 feet (1,936 x 30 m) asphalt/concrete.
In the year ending April 1, 2020 the airport had 22,500 aircraft operations, average 61 per day: 84% general aviation, 16% air taxi and <1% military. 44 aircraft were then based at the airport: 37 single-engine, 4 multi-engine, and 3 helicopter.
# 2023 in Alabama

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
The following is a list of events of the year 2023 in Alabama.

## Incumbents
### State government

* Governor: Kay Ivey (R)

## Events

* January 12 – Tornado outbreak of January 12, 2023: A tornado outbreak in Alabama and Georgia damages several towns and kills at least six people.
* February 15 –Two people are killed after a Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk helicopter crashes in Madison County.
* April 15 – Four people are killed and 28 others are injured by a mass shooting at a birthday party in Dadeville.
* April 24 – Solar Cycle 25: A geomagnetic storm hits Earth, causing auroras as far south as Alabama. The storm registers at a G4.
* August 25 – The Alabama attorney general’s office makes a filing with the Supreme Court of Alabama indicating plans to carry out a death penalty by nitrogen hypoxia, an execution method that is authorized in three US states but has never been used.
# Konda Madhava Reddy

Konda Madhava Reddy (1923–1997) is a former Chief Justice of Hyderabad High Court and Bombay High Court, and former member of the Council of Smaller States, New Delhi. Justice Reddy was an eminent personality in Indian judiciary at large and educational, cultural and social organizations in the state of Andhra Pradesh.

## Personal

Justice Konda Madhava Reddy was born on 21 October 1923, to Shri Konda Venkata Ranga Reddy and Tungabhadramma at Sahrajpet in Nalgonda district of the erstwhile state of Andhra Pradesh. He hailed from a distinguished family of freedom fighters. His father Konda Venkata Ranga Reddy was a congress leader, revenue minister and Deputy Chief Minister of State of Andhra Pradesh from 1957 thru 1962.
He was married to Jayalatha Devi. The couple had 3 daughters and 1 son, Konda Vishweshwar Reddy, who is a Member of Parliament from Chevella Lok Sabha constituency in Telangana.
Justice Reddy among his peers is remembered as a soft-spoken, thoughtful, contemplative, reasonable and fair with an innate sense of justice. He is often cited as persuasive and thorough with facts and the law. As a person, he was a complete gentleman, always kind, helpful and unassuming. He was never agitated, never given to fury, eschewed passionate views and brought to any discussion, clarity of thought enabling those around him to take the right decision. He was an educationist, a scholar and a jurist.
Justice Konda Madhava Reddy died on 25 September 1997, after suffering from non-Hodgkin lymphoma.

## Education

* Government High School at Chaderghat, Hyderabad
* Bachelors in Political Science and Economics from Nizam College, Hyderabad
* MA Economics, Ferguson College, Pune University
* LLB from Bombay University

## Career
### Judicial

Justice Konda Madhava Reddy had a prominent and successful career in Indian judiciary spanning over five decades. During his career, he held high ranks, to list a few:
* Pleader of AP High Court (1944)
* Advocate of AP High Court (1956)
* Public Prosecutor AP High Court (1967)
* Judge AP High Court (1968)
* Commissioner Cuddapah Police Firing (1973)
* Acting Chief Justice of AP High Court (1982)
* Chief Justice of AP High Court (1983)
* Chief Justice of Bombay High Court (1983-1985)
* Acting Governor of State of Maharashtra (1985)
* Chairman of Central Administrative Tribunal (CAT) (1985-1988)
* Senior Advocate of Supreme Court of India (1988-1997)

### Educationist

Justice Konda Madava Reddy was founder and on the forefront of several educational, social and cultural organizations in the state of Andhra Pradesh. Following is a list of various organizations which he led. Some of these were founded by him.
* Syndicate and Dean of Law at Kakatiya University, Warangal
* Board Member at Kakatiya University, Warangal
* Board Member at Osmania University, Hyderabad
* Board Member at Nagarjuna University, Hyderabad
* Member of Indian Hockey Federation
* Chairman of Chaitanya Bharati Education Society
* Chairman of Chaitanya Bharati Institute of Technology
* Chairman of Kuchupudi Art Academy
* Chairman of Andhra Vidyalaya Education Society
* Chairman of Indira Seva Sadan Trust High School