OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# David McKenzie Log Cabin

The David McKenzie Log Cabin is a historic house located within the Mountain Homeplace in Staffordsville, Kentucky, United States. The cabin was built between 1860 and 1865 by David McKenzie, who was an early settler of Johnson County. It was originally located at 37°52′56″N 82°54′44″W﻿ / ﻿37.88222°N 82.91222°W﻿ / 37.88222; -82.91222, in Volga but was moved to the Mountain Homeplace in the early 1990s by the United States Army Corps of Engineers. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on January 26, 1982.
The cabin is a double-pen, 1+1⁄2-story cabin measuring approximately 34.6 by 30.4 feet (10.5 by 9.3 m). It is not known if the structure was originally a double-pen structure as it is today or whether the eastern pen, constructed of poplar, was built first followed by the addition of the western pen, which is of yellow pine. The walls are built of hewn logs with dovetail notching. The cabin rests on sandstone piers and contains a central fireplace, which is also made of sandstone.
# Spacecraft charging

Spacecraft charging is a physical phenomenon where spacecraft accumulate electrical charge while operating in space environments. This effect occurs due to interactions between the spacecraft and the surrounding plasma environment, solar radiation, and cosmic rays.

## Mechanisms

Spacecraft charging develops through several mechanisms:
* Photoelectric emission. When sunlight strikes spacecraft surfaces, electrons are ejected, creating a positive charge.
* Plasma interactions. Ambient space plasma particles (electrons and ions) impact and collect on spacecraft surfaces.
* Secondary electron emission. When high-energy particles strike spacecraft surfaces, they can release additional electrons.
* Deep dielectric charging. High-energy particles penetrate and become trapped within spacecraft materials.
The charging process varies significantly by orbit. Geosynchronous orbits experience severe charging during geomagnetic storms, while low Earth orbits face charging in polar regions and during night passages.

## Effects and hazards

Spacecraft charging poses several operational threats:
* Electrostatic discharges (ESDs). Arc discharges that can damage electronics, sensors, and thermal control coatings.
* False commands. Discharge-induced electromagnetic signals that can trigger unintended system operations.
* Material degradation. Surface damage affects thermal properties and solar array efficiency.
* Scientific interference. Charged surfaces can distort measurements from plasma instruments.

## Incidents

Incidents caused by spacecraft charging include the 2010 Galaxy 15 communications satellite failure, which drifted uncontrolled for eight months after a charging event disrupted its command systems, and the complete loss of the ADEOS II satellite in 2003.

## Mitigation

Several spacecraft were launched to understand the causes and effects of charging. SCATHA [de] (Spacecraft Charging AT High Altitudes) was launched by the United States Air Force in 1979, and "proved to be a boon to the space-science and satellite-engineering communities". The spacecraft experienced arcs, and measured "both the space environment and the charging of the whole satellite and several of its surfaces in response to it". Several satellites were developed by the Los Alamos National Laboratory; others include the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites (GOES).
Several approaches were developed to minimize charging risks:
* Usage of conductive coatings can distribute charge evenly across spacecraft surfaces.
* Grounding schemes provide discharge paths to prevent differential charging.
* Active charge control emit charged particles to neutralize spacecraft potential.
Modern spacecraft design increasingly relies on comprehensive modeling to prevent charging anomalies during mission operations.
# 2000 Internationaux de Strasbourg

The 2000 Internationaux de Strasbourg was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the 14th edition of the Internationaux de Strasbourg, and was part of the Tier III Series of the 2000 WTA Tour. The tournament took place at the Centre Sportif de Hautepierre in Strasbourg, France, from 22 May until 27 May 2000. Sixth-seeded Silvija Talaja won the singles title and earned $27,000 first-prize money.

## Finals
### Singles

Silvija Talaja defeated Rita Kuti-Kis 7–5, 4–6, 6–3
* It was Talaja's second singles title of the year.

### Doubles

Sonya Jeyaseelan / Florencia Labat defeated Kim Grant / María Vento 6–4, 6–3
# Hugh T. Barrie

Hugh Thom Barrie DL JP (6 August 1860–19 April 1922) was a Scottish-born businessman and unionist politician who was Member of Parliament for North Londonderry from 1906 until his death, with a short break after the 1918 general election. "Though not a noted orator on the level of [Edward] Carson, his industrious nature, popular touch and work ethic, coupled with his Scottish connections, enabled Barrie to play a vital role" in Ulster unionist opposition to Irish Home Rule.

## Business and family life

Barrie was born in Glasgow to William Barrie and came to Coleraine in 1879. He worked in an agricultural export business and took it over in 1894.
In 1892 Barrie married Katherine Quarry, daughter of W. H. Quarry of the Methodist Church in Ireland. He himself was Presbyterian. They had three sons and one daughter, including Sir Walter Barrie (1901–1988), a chairman of the Chartered Insurance Institute and Lloyd's of London.

## Politics

Barrie was a Coleraine town commissioner from 1889 and urban district councillor from 1899, chairing the council for several years. He was a prominent Freemason and Orangeman and supported women's suffrage. Barrie helped to establish the Coleraine Technical College in 1901. He was elected to Westminster in 1906 and retained his seat in January 1910 and December 1910. He promoted the Ulster Covenant and led the Ulster unionist delegation at the 1917–18 Irish Convention. In 1918 he was High Sheriff of County Londonderry and did not stand in the 1918 United Kingdom general election due to uncertainty of his eligibility to run and to avoid the possibility of being unseated via petition. Hugh Anderson, Barrie's election agent, was elected in his stead, standing down in February 1919, with Barrie regaining his seat in the ensuing by-election on 4 March.
Barrie was Vice-President of the Irish Department of Agriculture and Technical Instruction from 1919 to November 1921, for which he was appointed the Privy Council of Ireland in the 1920 Birthday Honours, entitling him to the style "The Right Honourable". He was also a member of the Senate of Northern Ireland. Barrie resigned from the position on 19 November 1921 over the government's negotiations with Sinn Féin which would culminate in the Anglo-Irish Treaty on 6 December that year. He believed the issue to have already been settled by the Government of Ireland Act 1920, and wrote letters of protest to both the Chief secretary for Ireland, Sir Hamar Greenwood, and then-prime minister, David Lloyd George.
Barrie died in his residence at The Manor House in Coleraine, Northern Ireland, on 19 April 1922.
# 1947 Central Michigan Chippewas football team

The 1947 Central Michigan Chippewas football team represented Central Michigan College of Education, later renamed Central Michigan University, as an independent during the 1947 college football season. In their first season under head coach Lyle Bennett, the Chippewas compiled a 2–5–1 record and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 136 to 105. The team opened its season with a 34–14 loss to the Detroit Titans on September 19, 1947. The highlights of the season were shutout victories over Northern Michigan (45-0) on October 17, 1947, and Michigan State Normal (33-0) on November 1, 1947.
Lyle Bennett was hired as the school's head football coach on January 22, 1947, following the elevation of Ron Finch to be head of the school's department of health and education. An alumnus of Central Michigan, Bennett had worked as a trainer for the Michigan Wolverines men's track and field team before accepting a position as an assistant football coach at Central Michigan in 1946.
In the final Litkenhous Ratings released in mid-December, Central Michigan was ranked at No. 152 out of 500 college football teams.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 19 | at Detroit | University of Detroit StadiumDetroit, MI | L 14–34 | 20,450 |
| September 27 | at Bowling Green | Bowling Green, OH | L 19–20 | |
| October 3 | at Northern Illinois | DeKalb H.S. fieldDeKalb, IL | T 6–6 | 2,500 |
| October 11 | Western Michigan | Alumni FieldMount Pleasant, MI (rivalry) | L 12–20 | |
| October 17 | Northern Michigan | Alumni FieldMount Pleasant, MI | W 45–0 | |
| October 24 | at Youngstown | Rayen H.S. StadiumYoungstown, OH | L 7–13 | 11,000 |
| November 1 | Michigan State Normal | Alumni FieldMount Pleasant, MI (rivalry) | W 33–0 | |
| November 15 | at Milwaukee State | Milwaukee, WI | L 0–12 | |
| Homecoming ||||||
# Face the Truth (TV series)

Face the Truth is an American syndicated panel talk show hosted by Vivica A. Fox, which ran from September 2018 to May 2019. It was distributed by CBS Television Distribution (now known as CBS Media Ventures).

## Series background

In March 2018, CBS announced that Face the Truth would be coming to its daytime television lineup. The series was produced by Jay McGraw and Stage 29 Productions and had recruited panelists such as Jon Taffer, Judy Ho, and Rosie Mercado. Phil McGraw also served as an executive producer on the series. The show was filmed at Paramount Studios’ Stage 30 and used the same set as fellow CBS talk show The Doctors.
It was described as a series focused on conflict resolution, with guests presenting problems and receiving advice from the panel of experts. The program also featured participation from a live studio audience that offered opinions on the problems presented in each episode.
The show premiered on September 10, 2018. After one season, CBS announced the program’s cancellation in April 2019.

## Cast
### Main

* Vivica A. Fox as Herself (Host)
* Judy Ho as Herself (Host)
* Rosie Mercado as Herself (Host)
* Mary Chrzanowski as Herself (Host)
* Areva Martin as Herself (Host)

### Guest Stars

* Bradley Pfanner as Himself (Private Investigator)
* Farrah Laurel Abraham as (Herself)
* Slade Smiley as (Himself)
* Gretchen Rossi as (Herself)
* Tyrone Evans Clark as Himself (Ty)
* Kim DePaola as (Herself)
* Keyaira Hamilton as (Herself)
* Heavenly Kimes as (Herself)
* Robert L. Wilson as (Himself)
* Kelsey Cook as (Herself)
* Tarek El Moussa as Himself (Panelist)
* Alex Thomas as Himself (Panelist)
# Sigebert I

Sigebert I (c. 535 – c. 575) was a Frankish king of Austrasia from the death of his father in 561 to his own death. He was the third surviving son out of four of Clotaire I and Ingund. His reign found him mostly occupied with a successful civil war against his half-brother, Chilperic.
When Clotaire I died in 561, his kingdom was divided, in accordance with Frankish custom, among his four sons: Sigebert became king of the northeastern portion, known as Austrasia, with its capital at Rheims, to which he added further territory on the death of his brother, Charibert I, in 567 or 568; Charibert himself had received the kingdom centred on Paris; Guntram received the Kingdom of Burgundy with its capital at Orléans; and the youngest son, the aforementioned Chilperic, received Soissons, which became Neustria when he received his share of Charibert's kingdom. Incursions by the Avars, a fierce nomadic tribe related to the Huns, caused Sigebert to move his capital from Rheims to Metz. He repelled their attacks twice, in 562 and c. 568. He was defeated and captured by Huns(Avars), but at the end he made peace with them.
About 567, he married Brunhilda, daughter of the Visigothic king Athanagild. According to Gregory of Tours:
    Now when king Sigebert saw that his brothers were taking wives unworthy of them, and to their disgrace were actually marrying slave women, he sent an embassy into Spain and with many gifts asked for Brunhilda, daughter of king Athanagild. She was a maiden beautiful in her person, lovely to look at, virtuous and well-behaved, with good sense and a pleasant address. Her father did not refuse, but sent her to the king I have named with great treasures. And the king collected his chief men, made ready a feast, and took her as his wife amid great joy and mirth. And though she was a follower of the Arian law she was converted by the preaching of the bishops and the admonition of the king himself, and she confessed the blessed Trinity in unity, and believed and was baptized. And she still remains catholic in Christ's name.
Upon seeing this, his brother Chilperic sent to Athanagild for his other daughter's hand. This daughter, Galswintha, was given him and he abandoned his other wives. However, he soon tired of her and had her murdered in order to marry his mistress Fredegund. Probably spurred by his wife Brunhilda's anger at her sister's murder, Sigebert sought revenge. The two brothers had already been at war, but their hostility now elevated into a long and bitter war that was continued by the descendants of both.
In 573, Sigebert took possession of Poitiers and Touraine, and conquered most of his kingdom. Chilperic then hid in Tournai. But at Sigebert's moment of triumph, when he had just been declared king by Chilperic's subjects at Vitry-en-Artois, he was struck down by two assassins working for Fredegund.
He was succeeded by his son Childebert under the regency of Brunhilda. Brunhilda and Childebert quickly put themselves under the protection of Guntram, who eventually adopted Childebert as his own son and heir. With Brunhilda he had two daughters: Ingund and Chlodosind.
# David McVean House

David McVean House, also known as the McVean-Jones-Reeves House, is a historic home located at Scottsville in Monroe County, New York. It is a brick vernacular Federal-style house on a pargeted cut-stone foundation. The five-by-three-bay main block is two stories in height, while the rear wing is one and one-half stories.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2006.
# The Place You're In

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
The Place You're In is the fourth studio album by American blues rock musician Kenny Wayne Shepherd. It was released on October 5, 2004, by Reprise Records. It was his first album since 1999's Live On.

## Track listing

All tracks written by Kenny Wayne Shepherd and Marti Frederiksen, except noted
* "Alive" – 3:44
* "Be Mine" – 4:09
* "Spank" (with Kid Rock) (Kenny Wayne Shepherd/Jamie Houston/Kid Rock) – 3:01
* "Let Go" – 5:02
* "Ain't Selling Out" – 3:15
* "Believe" (with Noah Hunt) (Kenny Wayne Shepherd/Noah Hunt/Marti Frederiksen) – 3:58
* "The Place You're In" (Kenny Wayne Shepherd/Marti Frederiksen/Mikal Reid) – 3:22
* "Hey, What Do You Say" – 5:03
* "Get It Together" – 3:48
* "Burdens" (with Noah Hunt) – 3:39
* "A Little Bit More" (Instrumental) – 3:05

## Credits

* Kenny Wayne Shepherd - guitars, vocals
* Marti Frederiksen - bass
* Brian Tichy - drums

## Charts

Album - Billboard (United States)
| Year | Chart | Position |
| 2004 | The Billboard 200 | 101 |
Singles - Billboard (United States)
| Year | Single | Chart | Position |
| 2004 | "Alive" | Mainstream Rock Tracks | 13 |
| 2005 | "The Place You're In" | Mainstream Rock Tracks | 30 |
* This blues album-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# 1538 in Sweden

Events from the year 1538 in Sweden

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Gustav I

## Events

* 3 March - Marriage between Svante Stensson Sture and Martha Leijonhufvud.
* The king breaks with the reformers Olaus Petri and Laurentius Andreæ.
* Conrad von Pyhy appointed Lord High Chancellor of Sweden.
* The monarch fail to ally Sweden with the Schmalkaldic League.
* The Variarum rerum vocabula is published in Sweden.

## Births

* Hogenskild Bielke, soldier and politician (d. 1605)
* Margareta Birgersdotter Grip, writer and genealogist (d. 1586)
* Laurentius Nicolai, Jesuit (d. 1622)
* 13 December - Sigrid Sture, noblewoman and county governor (d. 1613)

## Deaths

* Hans Brask, bishop (born 1464)
* Anna Germundsdotter, abbess
# Amani Lewis

Amani Lewis (born 1994) is an American artist based in Baltimore, Maryland, who uses they/them pronouns.

## Early life and education

Lewis grew up in Columbia, Maryland. They earned a BFA from Maryland Institute College of Arts in 2016.

## Art career

In September, 2019, Lewis showed Amani Lewis: Subjective Nature at the August Wilson African American Cultural Center in Pittsburgh, PA. They are interested in social justice and community activism. In 2019, Lewis showed a group show titled: Conjuring Wholeness at De Buck Gallery in New York City.
Lewis was an Artist-in-Residence at Fountainhead Residency and Studios in Miami, and their work is included in the collection of the Pérez Art Museum in Miami and The Broad in Los Angeles. In 2020, They were in a group show titled: Black Voices/Black Microcosm at CFHILL Art Space in Stockholm, Sweden curated by Destinee Ross.
# Thomas and Dorothy Leavey Library

The Thomas and Dorothy Leavey Library is one of the two main undergraduate libraries at the University of Southern California, United States. It was named in memory of Thomas E. Leavey, the founder of Farmers Insurance Group.

## History

The library, completed in the mid-1990s, reflected a shift to designs closer to earlier Romanesque Revival architecture. It was named in honor of Thomas E. Leavey, the founder of Farmers Insurance Group, and his wife, Dorothy Leavey. The donation was made through their Thomas and Dorothy Leavey Foundation in 1994.
# David Rawl House

David Rawl House is a historic home located at Lexington, Lexington County, South Carolina. It was built about 1854, and is a rectangular, one-story, frame cottage with board-and-batten siding. It has a gable roof and a rear ell. It is one of nine surviving antebellum houses in Lexington.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
In 2015, 210 Shoppe + Studio opened inside the 1854 David Rawl House and has made an emphasis to maintain the historical character as much as possible. 210 Shoppe + Studio is a unique gift shoppe that specializes in out of the ordinary gifts with a flair for the arts. They also feature artwork and a studio by Wayne Rogers (waynerogersarchitectartist.com).
# Chinese Junior Artistic Gymnastics Championships

The Chinese Junior Artistic Gymnastics Championships is an annual gymnastics competition among the different provinces in China.
The 2012 Chinese Junior Artistic Gymnastics Championships were held from 22 June to 27 June 2012 in Hangzhou.

## Women's Event Medal Winners
### 1997-1998

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Team details | Zhejiang | Guangdong | Hong Kong |
| All Around details | Zhu Siyan | Feng Yuefei | Xie Wenwei Xie Yufen |
| Vault details | Wang Wei | Zhu Siyan | Ng Yanyin |
| Uneven Bars details | Zhu Siyan | Chen Li | Xie Wenwei |
| Balance Beam details | Xu Li | Wang Wei | Xu Yue |
| Floor details | Zhu Siyan | Xu Li | Feng Yuefei |

### 1999-2000

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Team details | Zhejiang | Jiangsu | Hubei |
| All Around details | Yuan Xiaoyang | Lv Jiaqi | Chen Yongdie |
| Vault details | Yuan Xiaoyang | Liu Jinru | Wang Chuqiao |
| Uneven Bars details | Fan Yilin | Luo Huan | Lv Jiaqi |
| Balance Beam details | Lv Jiaqi | Chen Yongdie | Zhang Wenxin |
| Floor details | Liu Ying | Yuan Xiaoyang | Qin Chang |
# Havana Hopman

Havana Rosalie Hopman (born 16 October 2003) is a New Zealand rhythmic gymnast. She represents her country in international competitions.

## Personal life

Havana began rhythmic gymnastics at age seven after a swimming coach told her parents that her flexible feet would make her a good ballet dancer and gymnast. Her ballet teacher later encouraged her to practise rhythmic gymnastics. Her dream is to compete at the 2024 Olympic Games in Paris. Her idol is New Zealand athlete Portia Bing. Outside the sporting hall her hobbies are spending time with family and friends, walking her dogs, baking. In 2021 she began studying for a degree in health sciences at the University of Auckland. She competed in the high jump and coached the school's rhythmic gymnasts when she was in high school. She fell ill with a viral chest infection on her competition day at the 2022 World Cup event in Sofia, she was able to compete at the event, but was later hospitalised in Bulgaria.

## Career

Hopman debuted internationally at the 2022 World Cup in Sofia, ending 31st in the All-Around, 24th with hoop, 27th with ball, 35th with clubs and 25th with ribbon. After she recovered competed in Tashkent taking 16th place in the All-Around, 18th with hoop, 14th with ball, 17th with clubs and 16th with ribbon. And then in Baku being 29th in the All-Around, 31st with hoop, 34th with ball, 24th with clubs and 29th with ribbon. At the end of May she took part in the Oceania Championships in Carrara, she was 4th with hoop and ball and won bronze with clubs and ribbon. In August Havana was selected for the Commonwealth Games in Birmingham, ending 9th in the All-Around, 4th in the clubs final. She ended her year competing at the World Championships in Sofia, being 53rd in the All-Around, 72nd with hoop, 62nd with ball, 49th with clubs and 48th with ribbon.
# 1543 in Sweden

Events from the year 1543 in Sweden

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Gustav I

## Events

* - The Dacke War is put to an end
* - Conrad von Pyhy is deposed office.
* - The first book in the Finnish language is published: Abckiria by Mikael Agricola.
* - The monarch has the library and archives of the Vadstena Abbey sealed and removed.

## Births

* - Nils Svantesson Sture, diplomat (died 1567)

## Deaths

* - Nils Dacke, rebel leader
# Kent Mensah

Kent Mensah is a Ghanaian online journalist, radio personality, and blogger who used to work for Starr FM Ghana and former Chief Editor of Goal Ghana.

## Early life

Mensah began his early education at Edentrom Preparatory School at Adabraka, in Accra. He continued at the St. Thomas Aquinas Senior High School where he started his high school education in 1998. After his high school education, he attended the University of Education, Winneba where he studied a Program in Communication Science. He continued his Education at Jayee Institute. Later he went to the International Institute of Journalism in Germany to study online journalism.

## Career

Mensah joined Citi FM as a reporter in 2012 and was made a chief editor of Goal Ghana after the launch in Ghana in July 2012. He later joined Starr FM Ghana after it was launched in 2014 by former Ghanaian Finance Minister, Kwabena Duffuor.

## Lets Goal Ghana campaign

In June 2014, Mensah joined key influencers online journalists which include Dentaa Amoateng, Tempa T, Ameyaw Debrah and Jeanette Kwakye to launch the Lets Goal Ghana! Me Firi Ghana's campaign which attracted so many people globally.

## Recognition

In 2010, Mensah was covered by the AfricaFiles Magazine in recognition to his "The Child Alert" program which was launched in 2007 to advocate for child rights in Ghana.
# Óscar Serrano (athlete)

Óscar Serrano González (born 12 October 1973, in Madrid) is a Spanish vision impaired T12/B2 track and field athlete. He competed in the 2000 Summer Paralympics, winning a bronze medal in the T12 1,500 meter race.
Serrano competed in the 2000 Summer Paralympics where he competed in the 1500m and won a bronze in the 5000m.