OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George T. Beck

George Washington Thornton Beck (June 26, 1856 – December 1, 1943) was a politician and business entrepreneur in the U.S. state of Wyoming.

## Life

George Washington Thornton Beck was born on June 26, 1856, in Lexington, Kentucky, to Senator James B. Beck and Jane Augusta Washington Thornton. In 1877 he moved to Leadville, Colorado, during the Colorado Silver Boom and then worked for the Northern Pacific Railway in the Dakota Territory in 1878 before moving to Sheridan, Wyoming Territory in 1879. In 1884 he constructed his first flour mill in Beckton and then built another flour mill and electric plant in 1886. From 1892 to 1894 he operated the Sheridan Fuel Company.
Beck, Horace C. Alger, and later investors, including William F. "Buffalo Bill" Cody, George Bliestein, Bronson Rumsey, and Nate Salsbury founded the Shoshone Land and Irrigation Company to build a canal and irrigate land in the Big Horn Basin. The partners claimed land under the Carey Act project, hoping to bring in settlers and profit by selling water rights. The investors utilized the celebrity of William F. "Buffalo Bill" Cody, naming the town they founded Cody, Wyoming, as well as the canal, after him.
As the most directly involved in the day-to-day operations, Beck lived in Cody, Wyoming, and guided the town in its infancy. Along with other business leaders, Beck was vital in founding The Cody Club, which would become The Cody Country Chamber of Commerce. There is a street named in his honor in Cody.
From 1889 to 1890 he served as the last president of the Wyoming Territorial Council and was the Democratic nominee for Wyoming's first House election, but was defeated by Clarence D. Clark. He was elected to the territorial Senate and the Wyoming State Senate as a Democrat. In 1901 he ran for mayor of Cody in its first mayoral election, but was defeated by Frank L. Houx. In 1902 he ran for mayor again and was elected and later that year ran for the Democratic nomination for the 1902 gubernatorial election and on August 7, 1902, he received the Democratic nomination for governor, but was defeated in a landslide by Governor DeForest Richards. He later served as a delegate to the 1904 and 1908 Democratic National Conventions
On December 2, 1943, he died in his home in Cody, Wyoming from a heart attack.

## Electoral history

1902 Wyoming Gubernatorial election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | DeForest Richards (incumbent) | 14,483 | 57.81% | +5.38 |
| | Democratic | George T. Beck | 10,017 | 39.98% | −5.40% |
| | Socialist | Henry Breitenstein | 552 | 2.20% | +2.20 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 25,052 | 100.00% | |
# Robert MacKay Smith

Robert Mackay Smith FRSE (1802–1888) was a Scottish businessman, meteorologist and philanthropist. Glasgow University's Mackay Smith Prizes were founded by him in 1882. He was the Chairman of the Edinburgh Chamber of Commerce and a Director of the Commercial Bank of Scotland.

## Life

He was born in Glasgow on 24 May 1802 the son of Peter Smith, a flax merchant living at 76 Stirling Street and his wife, Euphemia MacKay. He attended Glasgow University studying Sciences and graduated MA in 1815, aged only thirteen.
He moved to Leith in 1834 to work as a commission agent and lived and worked there for most of his life. He originally lived at 4 Windsor Street near the top of Leith Walk.
In 1855 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh his proposer being Charles Piazzi Smyth. He was a member of multiple scientific societies including the Meteorological Society of Scotland, the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, the Royal Scottish Society of Arts (serving as their president) and the Edinburgh Philosophical Society (Director 1851).
He died on 4 April 1888 at his home, 4 Bellevue Crescent in Edinburgh He is buried in one of the small south sections in Dean Cemetery in the west side of the city.
He never married and had no children.
# Athletics at the 2010 South American Games – Men's 110 metre hurdles

The Men's 110m Hurdles event at the 2010 South American Games was held on March 20 at 18:00.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Jorge McFarlane Peru | Jolver Lozano Colombia | Javier McFarlane Peru |

## Records

Standing records prior to the 2010 South American Games :
| World record | Dayron Robles | Cuba | 12.87 | Ostrava, Czech Republic | 12 June 2008 |
| World Leading | Andre Storm | South Africa | 13.89 | Potchefstroom, South Africa | 4 March 2010 |
| South American record | Redelén dos Santos | Brazil | 13.29 | Lisbon, Portugal | 16 June 2004 |
| South American record | Paulo Villar | Colombia | 13.29 | Cartagena, Colombia | 26 July 2006 |
| South American U23 record | Mateus Inocêncio | Brazil | 13.42 | Cochabamba, Bolivia | 11 May 2003 |

## Results

Results were published.

### Final

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | Reaction | Result | Notes |
| | Jorge McFarlane | Peru | 0.186 | 13.75 | NR, WL |
| | Jolver Lozano | Colombia | 0.225 | 14.26 | |
| | Javier McFarlane | Peru | 0.142 | 14.29 | SB |
| 4 | Agustín Carrera | Argentina | 0.189 | 14.31 | SB |
| 5 | Jonathan Henrique Silva | Brazil | 0.195 | 14.47 | |
| 6 | Diego dos Santos de Araújo | Brazil | 0.229 | 14.48 | |
| 7 | Nelson Camilo Acerey | Bolivia | 0.175 | 15.22 | |
| | | | Wind: +0.7 m/s | Wind: +0.7 m/s | Wind: +0.7 m/s |
# Menucihr Mosque

Menucihr Mosque, also Manučehr Mosque (Kurdish: Mizgefta Menûçêhr) is a mosque in the medieval city of Ani in Kars Province, Turkey. It was built between 1072 and 1086 by Manuchihr ibn Shavur of the Kurdish Shaddadid dynasty. The restoration of the mosque started in June 2020.

## Style

The style of the vault is considered as similar to that of the gavit or zhamatun of the Church of the Holy Apostles at Ani (built before 1217), suggesting broadly similar dates and circumstances.

## Inscriptions

A kufic inscription in a long band on its left façade related to the foundation of the mosque by Manuchihr ibn Shavur, under the government of Seljuk Sultan Malik-Shah I:
   [In the name of Allah, most gracious, most merciful, the construction of this mosque and mi]naret was ordered by the great emir Shuja al-daula Abu Shujā Mīnuchīhr b. Shavūr in the government of our lord, the exalted sultan, the great Shahanshah [the great king of all peoples, ruler of the Arabs and Persians, king of the Ea]st and West, Abu-l Fath Malikshah b. Alp-Arslan…
A small trilingual inscription in the bottom left corner reads:
   In Persian (no longer visible): In hejira 635 [1237/1238], the sinner, Zikéria, son of the late...
   In Georgian [upper two lines]: In koronikon 458 [1238] I, the atabeg Zakaria, I have confirmed this
   In Armenian [lowest line]: Those who observe this, may they be blessed by God
On top of it are a large Mongol Ilkhanid yarligh inscription of 1319, a taxation edict.
* Menucihr Mosque, plan, 1881.
* Menucihr Mosque, outside, 1881.
* Menucihr Mosque, plan, 1881.
* Trilingual inscription
* Column top with muqarnas design
* Ceiling with muqarnas design, 1072-1086
* Ceiling decoration
* Ceiling decoration
# Alfredo Bruto da Costa

Alfredo Bruto da Costa (5 August 1938 – 11 November 2016) was a Portuguese politician. He served as Minister for Health and Social Welfare in the Government of Prime Minister Maria de Lourdes Pintasilgo 1979–80. From 2008, he served as president of the Portuguese Economic and Social Council. He was President of National Commission for Justice and Peace from 2008 to 2014 and a member of the Council of State between September 2014 and January 2016.

## Biography

Alfredo Bruto da Costa was born in Goa in the former Portuguese India. He was the son of António Anastásio Bruto da Costa, who led a group also known as the "Círculo de Margão" (Margão Circle) which wanted greater autonomy for Goa from Portugal during the Portuguese Second Republic.
Bruto da Costa graduated in engineering from the IST Instituto Superior Técnico of the Technical University of Lisbon and completed a Doctorate in Social Sciences from the University of Bath, UK, with a thesis entitled The Paradox of Poverty – Portugal, 1980-1989. He taught at the Catholic University of Portugal (UCP), the School of Economics and Management (ISEG, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão) and the Institute of Labor Sciences (ISCTE, Instituto Superior de Ciências do Trabalho e Emprego) on the subject of poverty and social exclusion, social problems and social policy.
# Pride, Louisiana

Pride is an unincorporated community in East Baton Rouge Parish, Louisiana, United States. Its ZIP code is 70770.

## History

A post office was established at Pride in 1886. The origin of Pride's name is unknown.

## Government

The U.S. Postal Service operates the Pride Post Office.

## Education

East Baton Rouge Parish Public Schools operates public schools:
* Northeast Elementary School
* Northeast Middle School and Northeast High School

### Library

East Baton Rouge Parish Library operates the Pride-Chaneyville Branch Library. The library first opened in 1941. It was initially located in the gymnasium of Pride High School. The next location was a temporary building on the grounds of Northeast Elementary School, 782 square feet (72.7 m$^2$) large, where it moved in 1983. It moved into its current location, a 12,086-square-foot (1,122.8 m$^2$) standalone building across from the elementary school and adjacent to Northeast High School, on December 12, 2005. This building was designed by Robert Coleman & Partners Architects, AIA. The branch will reopen in February 2017 due to replacement reasons.

## Notable people

* Donna Douglas - actress, born in Pride, known for her role as Elly May Clampett on The Beverly Hillbillies (1962–1971).
# Alexander Engelhardt (scientist)

Alexander Nikolayevich Engelhardt (Russian: Алекса́ндр Никола́евич Энгельга́рдт; 2 August [O.S. 21 July] 1832 – February 2 [O.S. 21 July] 1893) was a Russian military officer, agricultural scientist and publicist of Narodnik orientation.

## Biography

A member of the noble Engelhardt family, he became widely known for his social and agronomic activities and his experiment in organising rational farming on his own estate in Batishchevo, in Smolensk Governorate.
In 1859 in Saint Petersburg, Engelhardt married Anna Nikolaevna Makarova and the couple had three children, who would later become writers. In 1870, he and his wife were both arrested for participation in the socialist students' circle of the Saint Petersburg Agricultural Institute [ru] (Russian: Санкт-Петербургский земледельческий институ), where he worked. After a month and a half, his wife was released, as there was insufficient evidence of her involvement, but Engelhardt spent eighteen months in prison and was then exiled for life from Saint Petersburg and banished to his estate near Batishchevo [ru] in the Smolensk Oblast. His wife periodically visited him there, but she maintained a separate household in Saint Petersburg with the children.
# Alina Makarenko

Alina Andreevna Makarenko (Russian: Алина Андреевна Макаренко; born 14 January 1995) is a Russian group rhythmic gymnast. She is the 2012 Olympics Group All-around champion, the 2011 World Group All-around silver medalist, 2012 European Group All-around gold medalist and 2010 Youth Olympic Games Group All-around champion.

## Career

As a junior, Makarenko competed as an individual gymnast but switched to competing in the Russian Group under Russian Head Coach Irina Viner. She and the Russian Junior Group won the gold medal at the 2010 Youth Olympic Games. She was again part of the group that competed at the 2011 World Championships.
Makarenko was a member of the Russian Group that competed at the 2011 World Championships. She was part of the gold medal-winning Russian Group at the 2012 European Championships and at the World Cup Final in Minsk. She won a gold medal at the 2012 Summer Olympics in the group all-around event together with other group members (Uliana Donskova, Anastasia Bliznyuk, Ksenia Dudkina, Anastasia Nazarenko, Karolina Sevastyanova).
For six months leading up to the Olympic Games, the Russian gymnasts only ate buckwheat in their diet.
Makarenko and the rest of the Russian Group returned to competition at the 2013 Moscow Grand Prix where they won the all-around, at the Thiais Grand Prix they also won the all-around gold medal as well as in the event finals. They competed at their first World Cup competition of the season in Lisbon, Portugal where they won bronze in all-around and won the gold medal in 10 clubs and 2 ribbons/3 balls final. She suffered a knee injury and was temporarily replaced by Diana Borisova in the Russian Group.
Struggling with injuries, Makarenko finally retired from competitive gymnastics.
In 2021, she started coaching Russian junior group. They won three gold medals at the 2021 Junior European Championships in Varna, Bulgaria.

## Detailed Olympic results

| Year | Competition Description | Location | Music | Apparatus | Rank | Score-Final | Rank | Score-Qualifying |
| 2012 | Olympics | London | | All-around | 1st | 57.000 | 1st | 56.375 |
| 2012 | Olympics | London | Giselle by Adolphe Adams | 5 Balls | 1st | 28.700 | 1st | 28.375 |
| 2012 | Olympics | London | ( Knock on Wood / Tough Lover / At Last / Oye ) by Safri Duo / Christina Aguilera / Kenny G / Gloria Estefan | 3 Ribbons / 2 Hoops | 1st | 28.300 | 1st | 28.000 |
# Małgorzata Peszyńska

Małgorzata Peszyńska (born August 28, 1962) is a Polish and American applied mathematician specializing in the mathematical modeling and computational solution of flows through porous media and their geological applications, including the effects of global warming on methane locked in permafrost. She is a professor of mathematics at Oregon State University.

## Education and career

Peszyńska is originally from Warsaw, and holds dual US and Polish citizenship. After attending a special high school program for students talented in mathematics, she earned a master's degree at the Warsaw University of Technology in 1986, studying a combination of mathematical logic and theoretical computer science. She became a researcher for the Systems Research Institute of the Polish Academy of Sciences while working towards a Ph.D. at the University of Augsburg in Germany, where her interests turned to applied mathematics. She completed the Ph.D. in 1992. Her doctoral dissertation, Flow through Fissured Media: Mathematical Analysis and Numerical Approach, was supervised by Karl-Heinz Hoffmann [de].
Keeping her research position at the Polish Academy of Sciences, she returned to the Warsaw University of Technology as an assistant professor in 1993. She visited Purdue University in the US in 1993–1995, and in 1995 moved to the US as a lecturer at the University of Texas at Austin, becoming a researcher at the university's Center for Subsurface Modeling in the Institute for Computational Engineering and Sciences in 1998. She took her present position at Oregon State University in 2003, beginning as an assistant professor, and was promoted to associate professor in 2006 and full professor in 2012. She began working as a program director at the National Science Foundation in 2019.
While at Oregon State, she returned to Poland in 2009–2010 as a Fulbright Scholar at the University of Warsaw, and completed a habilitation through the Warsaw University of Technology in 2011.

## Recognition

In 2020, Peszyńska was named a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, "for outstanding contributions to multidisciplinary mathematical and computational modeling of flow and transport in porous media". She is the 2021 recipient of the SIAM Activity Group on Geosciences Career Prize.
# Davie County Jail

Davie County Jail is a historic county jail located at Mocksville, Davie County, North Carolina. It was built in 1839, and is a two-story, three-bay, brick building with a gable roof. It was used as a jail until 1909, then renovated for residential use.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.
# Florence Missouri Caton

Florence Missouri Caton (13 July 1875 – 15 July 1917) was a British nurse who served in Serbia during World War I. She died during the war.

## Biography

Caton was born on 13 July 1875, to parents John Henry Caton, a Ship's Officer, and Elizabeth Caton née Evans. She was born aboard her father's ship Missouri, off the coast of Cuba. She was raised Wrexham, Wales.
After training as a nurse at Wrexham Infirmary, Caton was employed for over a decade at the Sanitorium of the Hospital for Infectious Diseases in Pendleton, Lancashire. After the outbreak of World War I, the Scottish Women's Hospitals for Foreign Service (SWH) was founded by Dr Elsie Inglis to support the war effort and as women medics were not permitted to serve on the frontlines. The organisation was funded by private donations, fundraising of local societies, the National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies (NUWSS) and the American Red Cross.
Caton joined the SWH in September 1915 and was appointed a sister of the American section, attached to the Royal Serbian Army. She travelled on the hospital ship The Oxfordshire, arrived in Valjevo in October 1915 and worked under the command of Alice Hutchinson. Not long after Caton arrived at Valjevo, Belgrade fell and Caton's medical unit was evacuated to Vrinjatcha Bania. Caton nursed at the 100 bed hospital there, but was imprisoned when it was overrun by invading Austrian troops in November 1915. Effectively prisoners of war, Caton and her colleagues were moved to Krushevac, then on to Hungary, where they were not allowed to work despite outbreaks of cholera and cases of frostbite amongst the Serbian soldiers who were also imprisoned. After five weeks they were released and sent home, travelling through Budapest, Vienna and Bern by train. Caton arrived home in February 1916.
Caton set out again from Britain to the Balkans, travelling to the 4th Serbian Hospital in Salonika. She served here, in Lake Ostrovo, in Mikra Bay and in various field dressing hospitals treating Serbian soldiers with battle injuries, cases of malaria and the symptoms of gas gangrene.
In July 1917, Caton declined medical attention fearing that she might be returned home to Britain. She died from appendicitis and was buried at the Lembet Road Military Cemetery, Salonika.
She is commemorated on the SWH Roll of Honour, on the Wartime Nurses Memorial at the National Memorial Arboretum in Staffordshire, and in the book The Cross of Sacrifice: Officers Who Died in the Service of British, Indian and East African Regiments and Corps, 1914-1919.
# Converse County Airport

Converse County Airport (IATA: DGW, ICAO: KDGW, FAA LID: DGW) is three miles north of Douglas, Wyoming, in Converse County, which owns it.

## Facilities

The airport covers 494 acres (200 ha) at an elevation of 4,933 feet (1,504 m). It has two asphalt runways: 11/29 is 6,534 by 100 feet (1,992 x 30 m) and 5/23 is 4,760 by 75 feet (1,451 x 23 m). Two helipads, H1 and H2, are each 60 by 60 feet (18 x 18 m).
In the year ending May 31, 2020 the airport had 4,854 aircraft operations, average 13 per day: 97% general aviation, 2% air taxi and <1% military. 30 aircraft were then based at the airport: 28 single-engine and 2 multi-engine.
# Małków, Hrubieszów County

Małków is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mircze, within Hrubieszów County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland, close to the border with Ukraine. It lies approximately 8 km (5 mi) east of Mircze, 21 km (13 mi) south-east of Hrubieszów, and 122 km (76 mi) south-east of the regional capital Lublin.
In 2013, the Lasting Memory Foundation erected a memorial to the 49 Jews from the Chełm-Hrubieszów-Sokal death march who were murdered in the village of Małków.
# Conus cepasi

Conus cepasi is a species of predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, known as the cone snails, cone shells or cones.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of stinging humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all.

## Description

The size of the shell varies between 25 mm and 50 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to Angola, Africa.
# Interactivo

Interactivo is a collaborative group of Cuban musicians, led by the pianist, singer and composer Roberto Carcasses. As an acknowledgement of their growing notoriety, the band has recently been the subject of a documentary directed by Tane Martinez, and premiered at the Havana International Film Festival in December 2010.

## History

Interactivo is a music collective begun by Roberto Carcasses in Havana, Cuba around a core group of five musicians : Roberto Carcasses, Yusa, Francis de Rio, William Vivanco and Telmary Diaz. Credited as being the « director » of the group rather than the leader, Roberto Carcasses prides himself on Interactivo's free-form, experimental, and collaborative nature. Over the years, new members have joined the band, including Olivier Valdes, Rodney Barreto, Yaroldi Abreu, Carlos Rios, Raul Verdecia, Julio Padron, Carlos Miyares, David Suarez, Alexey Barroso, Juan Carlos Marin, Brenda Navarrete, Marjorie Rivera and Lisset Ochoa, among others.
The frequent line-up changes and comings and goings of its members has made Interactivo utterly indescribable and unable to be pinned under one musical genre. Traditional Afro-Cuban beats mingle with jazz, soul, rap, and funk music which highlights the individual musicians' strengths as well as the group's success at collaboration.
The release of their newest album, Cubanos por el Mundo, has launched a world tour. Numerous other renowned artists took part in the recording sessions, among them : singer and chekeré player Oscar Valdés, vocalist Bobby Carcassés, bassists Carlos Ríos, Feliciano Arango and Néstor del Prado, drummers Adel González, Rodney Yllarza Barreto and Oliver Valdés ; guitarists Elmer Ferrer and José Luis Martínez ; trumpetists Julio Padrón, Carlos Sarduy, Carlos M. Miyares and David Suárez ; vocalists and chorists Marjorie Rivera, Melvis Santa, Santiago Feliú, Descemer Bueno, David Torrens, and Kelvis Ochoa.

## Awards

* 2006 Cubadisco Award for Goza Pepilla

## Discography

* 2005 Goza Pepillo
* 2010 Cubanos por el mundo
# Lima Aafshid

Lima Aafshid (Persian: لیمه آفشید) is an Afghan poet. Born in Kapisa Province on 11 August 1996, she studied journalism at Kabul University, working as a freelance reporter and commentator for more than five years after graduating. She was a founding member of Sher-e- daneshgah, a Kabul poetry association consisting mostly of middle-class students in their twenties. In 2021, she was included in the BBC's 100 Women list.
# Josefa Schuler

Josefa Schuler (born (1995-04-24)24 April 1995) is a retired Chilean female volleyball player. She was part of the Chile women's national volleyball team.
She participated at the 2011 Women's Pan-American Volleyball Cup. On club level she played for Universidad Católica in 2011.