OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Irene of Montferrat

Yolande of Montferrat (c. 1274 – 1317 in Drama) (also known as Violante, then Empress Irene) was the second wife of Andronikos II Palaiologos and thus Empress of the Byzantine Empire. She was the heiress of the Margraviate of Montferrat.

## Life

Born in Casale, she was the daughter of William VII, Marquess of Montferrat and his second wife Beatrice of Castile. Her maternal grandparents were King Alfonso X of Castile and his wife Violante of Aragon. Yolande (a variation of Violante) was named after her grandmother.

### Empress

In 1284, Andronikos II, a widower by his first marriage with Anna of Hungary, married Yolanda (who was renamed Eirene as Empress). She and Andronikos II were distant cousins, both being descendants of Andronikos Doukas Angelos (ca. 1122–1185). With her, Eirene brought the Montferrat rights to the kingdom of Thessalonica, a dominion that, despite having been conquered half-a-century before Eirene's birth by the Byzantine state of Epirus, was still claimed by its short-lived (1204–1224) Montferrat royal dynasty.
It was later proven that the Italian Montferrat had no living male heirs of the Aleramici dynasty, and Eirene's sons were entitled to inherit it upon the 1305 death of Eirene's brother John I, Marquess of Montferrat.

### Later life

Eirene's stepson, Michael IX Palaiologos was intended to succeed her husband as emperor, but ultimately it was Michael's son Andronikos III Palaiologos, who became the successor instead of Michael. This was largely due to the work Eirene did to ensure some power and property to her own offspring.
Eirene left Constantinople in 1303 and settled in Thessalonica. She set up her own court in the city and controlled her own finances and foreign policy until her death fourteen years later. Nicephorus Gregoras portrayed her as an ambitious and arrogant leader in his historical writings.
A number of documents, issued by her as Augusta or Despoina, witness that she governed her appanage in Thessalonica as Empress in her own right.
According to Nicephorus Gregoras, she died of fever in 1317 in the city of Drama, located in present-day northeastern Greece, where she had a residence. She was initially buried there, possibly in the surviving Church of the Taxiarches, before her daughter Simonis Palaiologina transported her remains to Constantinople.

## Issue

* John Palaiologos (c. 1286–1308), despotēs.
* Bartholomaios Palaiologos (born 1289), died young.
* Theodore I, Marquis of Montferrat (1291–1338).
* Simonis Palaiologina (1294–after 1336), who married King Stefan Milutin of Serbia.
* Theodora Palaiologina (born 1295), died young.
* Demetrios Palaiologos (1297–1343), despotēs. Father of Irene Palaiologina.
* Isaakios Palaiologos (born 1299), died young.
# Gokulbhai Bhatt

Gokulbhai Daulatram Bhatt (19 February 1898 – 6 October 1986) was a freedom fighter and a social worker from Rajasthan state in India. He was a member of Constituent Assembly of India representing Bombay State and chief minister of princely Sirohi state for a brief period. He was born in Hathal (Sirohi).
He along with seven others founded Praja Mandal at Sirohi on 22 January 1939 and was an active independence activist from Sirohi and was detained and put in jail for some time by British. After independence he opposed the division of Sirohi district and handover of Mount Abu to Gujarat. As a result of which Mount Abu remained part of Rajasthan, however, some other parts of district were transferred to Gujarat. He fought for empowerment of backward class
He was awarded Padma Bhushan award by the Government of India in 1971 and the Jamnalal Bajaj Award for Constructive Work, in 1982
He was arrested during the emergency for his vocal protest of emergency. In the jail he started satyagraha with other satyagrahis and people like Professor Kedar, Ujjwala Arora, Bhairon Singh Shekhawat and others. He was called as Gandhi of Rajasthan.
# The International MS Journal

The International MS Journal, a medical journal published by Cambridge Medical Publications carrying reviews on multiple sclerosis, ceased publication in 2011. The journal was edited by Douglas Goodin, researcher and director of the UCSF Multiple Sclerosis Center; it was also the host of MSForum.net
# Portrait of Benjamin Franklin

Portrait of Benjamin Franklin is a 1767 portrait painting by the Scottish artist David Martin of the American politician and inventor Benjamin Franklin. It was painted during his lengthy residence in London when he was acting as colonial agent for Pennsylvania, Georgia, New Jersey, and Massachusetts. The work was commissioned by the Edinburgh merchant Robert Alexander, a friend of Franklin. He is shown seated next to a bust of the scientist Isaac Newton.
The painting was displayed at the Exhibition of 1767 held by the Society of Artists held at Spring Gardens. Today it is part of the collection of the White House.
# Logan McMenamie

Logan McMenamie was the 13th Bishop of British Columbia in the Anglican Church of Canada. He was elected on December 7, 2013, and was consecrated and enthroned on March 2, 2014. McMenamie previously served as Dean of Columbia and Rector of Christ Church Cathedral, Victoria, from 2006 to 2014 and as Archdeacon of Juan de Fuca from 1997 to 2006.
# The Valley of the Pagans

"The Valley of the Pagans" is a song by British virtual band Gorillaz featuring Beck. The track was released on 5 November 2020 as the ninth and final single for Gorillaz' seventh studio album, Song Machine, Season One: Strange Timez, and the eighth episode of the Song Machine project, a web series which involves the ongoing release of various Gorillaz tracks featuring different guest musicians over the course of 2020.

## Background

The demo version of the song, titled "West Hollywood", was leaked on 2 August 2020. It was recorded at Damon Albarn's home studio in Devon, England in 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic.

## Music video

The video, directed by Jamie Hewlett, Tim McCourt, and Max Taylor, opens up in the Kong Studios garage where Noodle is driving a similar car from the "Stylo" music video, but a portal opens up behind them and Noodle backs up into it. The portal transports the band into Grand Theft Auto V where Noodle speeds down various streets in the game. Beck appears in a smartphone seen on the bottom right of the screen and 2-D is shown talking to him in the back seat of the car. The video ends with the band driving through another portal that sends the car crashing into the ocean at Point Nemo, where Plastic Beach remains.
The music video on the band's YouTube page was taken down five days after it premiered. An alternative version of the video without the Grand Theft Auto V footage was uploaded in its place on 9 March 2021.

## Personnel

Gorillaz
* Damon Albarn – vocals, instrumentation, director, keyboards, bass, guitar, drum programming
* Jamie Hewlett – artwork, character design, video direction
* Remi Kabaka Jr. – drum programming
Additional musicians and personnel
* Beck – vocals
* Rudy Albarn – drums, percussion
* David Greenbaum – engineering
* Dylan Herman – engineering
* Stephen Sedgwick – mixing engineer, engineering
* Samuel Egglenton – engineering
* John Davis – mastering engineer
# Roque Ditro

Roque Ditro (17 August 1936 – 9 April 2001) was an Argentine footballer. He played in three matches for the Argentina national football team in 1963. He was also part of Argentina's squad for the 1963 South American Championship.
# Mehtap TV

Mehtap TV was a channel that began broadcasting on 19 June 2006 via the Turksat 2-A satellite. Murat Keskin was the executive editor of Mehtap TV. On 19 July 2016, its license was revoked and the channel closed by the Radio and Television Supreme Council due to alleged links with the Gülen Movement following the 2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt. The channel is known for its closeness to Fethullah Gülen, the leader of the Gülen movement.
# 2024 Bandung regency election

The 2024 Bandung regency election was held on 27 November 2024 as part of nationwide local elections to elect the regent of Bandung Regency for a five-year term. The previous election was held in 2020. Incumbent regent Dadang Supriatna managed to secure a second term, winning 55.85% of votes after defeating his previous deputy.

## Electoral system

The election, like other local elections in 2024, follow the first-past-the-post system where the candidate with the most votes wins the election, even if they do not win a majority. It is possible for a candidate to run uncontested, in which case the candidate is still required to win a majority of votes "against" an "empty box" option. Should the candidate fail to do so, the election will be repeated on a later date.

## Candidates

According to electoral regulations, in order to qualify for the election, candidates are required to secure support from a political party or a coalition of parties controlling 11 seats in the Bandung Regency Regional House of Representatives (DPRD). With 12 seats, the National Awakening Party is the only party which would be eligible to nominate a candidate without forming a coalition with other parties. Candidates may alternatively demonstrate support in form of photocopies of identity cards, which in Bandung's case corresponds to 172,589 copies. Only one such candidate registered, but failed to submit enough proofs of support by the given deadline.

### Potential

The following are individuals who have either been publicly mentioned as a potential candidate by a political party in the DPRD, publicly declared their candidacy with press coverage, or considered as a potential candidate by media outlets:
* Dadang Supriatna (PKB), incumbent regent.
* Sahrul Gunawan [id] (Golkar), incumbent vice regent.

## Political map

Following the 2024 Indonesian legislative election, eight political parties are represented in the Bandung DPRD:
Seat count :
| National Awakening Party (PKB) | 12 / 55 |
| Great Indonesia Movement Party (Gerindra) | 9 / 55 |
| Prosperous Justice Party (PKS) | 7 / 55 |
| Democratic Party (Demokrat) | 7 / 55 |
| Party of Functional Groups (Golkar) | 6 / 55 |
| Nasdem Party | 6 / 55 |
| Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P) | 4 / 55 |
| National Mandate Party (PAN) | 4 / 55 |
# Dugi Rat

Dugi Rat is a village and a municipality in Croatia in the Split-Dalmatia County.
In the 2011 census, it had a total population of 7,092, in the following settlements:
* Duće, population 1,561
* Dugi Rat, population 3,442
* Jesenice, population 2,089
In the same census, 98% were Croats.
In Croatian dugi rat means "long cape".
# Adventure Capitalists

Adventure Capitalists is an American reality television series that premiered on August 22, 2016, on CNBC. Adventure Capitalists shows aspiring entrepreneur-contestants as they make business presentations to a panel of investors, who choose whether or not to invest after trying the mostly wilderness based products.
The first season featured 11-year American football linebacker Dhani Jones, 2-time Olympic freestyle skier and 4-year American football wide receiver Jeremy Bloom, businessman Craig Cooper and other guests as investors.
The second season featured Olympic gold medalist, Dancing with the Stars champion, and serial entrepreneur Shawn Johnson.
# Stranded in Arcady

Stranded in Arcady is a 1917 American silent adventure film directed by Frank Hall Crane and starring Irene Castle, Elliott Dexter and George Majeroni. It is based on the novel Stranded in the Arcady by Francis Lynde.

## Cast

* Irene Castle as Lucy Millington
* Elliott Dexter as Donald Prime
* George Majeroni as Edward Blandish
* Pell Trenton as Edward Girder
# Nicolae Grigorescu metro station

Nicolae Grigorescu is a metro station in Bucharest. It is named after the Romanian painter Nicolae Grigorescu, and shares this name with the nearby boulevard, Bd. Nicolae Grigorescu. Before 1990, it was known as Leontin Sălăjan, after a Communist Army General.
The station was opened on 28 December 1981 as part of the second phase of Line 1 between Timpuri Noi and Republica. On 20 November 2008, the extension to Linia de Centură (now Anghel Saligny) was constructed, and a shuttle started operating between Nicolae Grigorescu and Anghel Saligny. The regular operation started on 4 July 2009.

## Extension

An extension to Line M1/M3 connects Nicolae Grigorescu to Anghel Saligny. The extension has been open since 20 November 2008.
# Rishiri-Rebun-Sarobetsu National Park

Rishiri-Rebun-Sarobetsu National Park (利尻礼文サロベツ国立公園, Rishiri Rebun Sarobetsu Kokuritsu Kōen) is a national park on the Rishiri Island, Rebun Island, and a coastal area from Wakkanai to Horonobe at the north-western tip of Hokkaidō, Japan. Areas of the park cover 212.22 square kilometres (81.94 sq mi). The park is noted for its alpine flora and views of volcanic mountains and areas formed by marine erosion. The park is surrounded by fishing grounds, and the coastal areas of the park are rich in kelp. The coastal areas of the national park can be accessed from Japan National Route 40, known as the Wakkanai National Highway, and the Rishiri and Rebun are accessible by ferry from Wakkanai.

## Geography
### Rishiri Island

Rishiri Island (利尻島, Rishiri-tō), separated from Hokkaido by the Rishiri Channel, was formed by the cone-shaped extinct volcanic peak of Mount Rishiri (1,721 metres (5,646 ft)). The island is 63 kilometres (39 mi) in circumference and covers 183 square kilometres (71 sq mi).

### Rebun Island

Rebun Island (礼文島, Rebun-tō) is approximately 30 kilometres (19 mi) west of Wakkanai in Hokkaido. The island is 72 kilometres (45 mi) in circumference and covers 82 square kilometres (32 sq mi). Rebun reaches its highest altitude at Rebundake.

### Sarobetsu Plain

The Sarobetsu Plain (サロベツ原野, Sarobetsu Gen'ya) is a marshy floodplain on the Sea of Japan formed by the Teshio River and Sarobetsu River. The plain is approximately 17 kilometres (11 mi) long and covers approximately 150 square kilometres (58 sq mi). The Sarobetsu Plain has a subarctic climate and consists of large peat bogs. The Sarobetsu Plain was added to the Ramsar List of Wetlands of International Importance in 2005 as part of the Ramsar Convention, an international treaty for the conservation of wetlands.
# Lamin house

Lamin is the name for East Kalimantan traditional house. Lamin house is the identifier of the Dayak people who live at East Kalimantan. its 300 meters long, and 15 meters wide, as well as 3 meters high. Few families live in lamin houses because this house can accommodate approximately 100 people. In 1967, Indonesia Government inaugurated the lamin house at East Kalimantan. Lamin houses have few stanchion to sustain floor house. Lamin house basements are used to keep livestock.
# John Swinton of Kimmerghame

Major-General Sir John Swinton of Kimmerghame, KCVO, OBE, DL (21 April 1925 – 4 October 2018) was a British Army officer who served as Major-General commanding the Household Division and General Officer Commanding London District from 1976 until his retirement in 1979. He was the father of actress Tilda Swinton.

## Early life

Swinton was the son of Brigadier Alan Henry Campbell Swinton of Kimmerghame and his wife, Mariora Beatrice Evelyn Rochfort Alers-Hankey. A member of the Swinton family, his paternal grandfather was Scottish politician and officer-of-arms George Swinton. He was educated at Harrow School, London.

## Military career

Swinton was commissioned into the Scots Guards on 24 March 1944, and was twice wounded towards the end of the Second World War. He was promoted to lieutenant on 8 November 1947. He served in Malaya during the Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation and was mentioned in despatches. Swinton was promoted to captain on 21 April 1952. Between 1953 and 1954, he was aide-de-camp to Field Marshal Sir William Slim, governor-general of Australia.
Swinton was successively promoted to major on 21 April 1959, to lieutenant colonel on 1 April 1966, commanding the Scots Guards (1970–71), to full colonel on 30 June 1970, and to brigadier on 31 December 1971. He was promoted to major general and appointed Major-General commanding the Household Division and General Officer Commanding London District in 1976. In 1977, he was appointed Brigadier of the Queen's Body Guard for Scotland (The Royal Company of Archers). He retired from the army in 1979.
In 1980, Swinton became a deputy lieutenant for Berwickshire, and went on to be Lord Lieutenant of Berwickshire from 1989 to 2000, escorting the Stone of Scone back to Scotland in 1996.

## Personal life

Swinton married the Australian-born Judith Balfour Killen (1929–2012) on 26 August 1954; they had three sons – James Christopher Swinton, Alexander Harold Swinton, and Lieutenant Colonel William Henry Swinton – and one daughter, actress Tilda Swinton.
As the laird of Kimmerghame, Swinton lived at Kimmerghame House in Duns in Berwickshire. He died there on 4 October 2018 at the age of 93.
# Tommy Ray Calvert, Jr.

Tommy Ray Calvert, Jr. is an American politician and community advocate. He has been Bexar County Commissioner, Precinct 4 since 2015, when he became the first black member of the Bexar County Commissioners Court. He was reelected to a third term in 2022.

## Early life and education

Tommy Calvert, Jr. graduated from high school at St. Mary's Hall. He is the son of community activist Tommy Calvert, Sr., who is president of the nationwide nonprofit Neighborhoods First Alliance, and who was involved in the Community Reinvestment Act of 1977. His mother is Val Calvert, head of the business department at San Antonio College.
While enrolled at Tufts University, Calvert worked as an abolitionist against modern-day slavery. As a sophomore, he won a seat on the university's board of trustees where he successfully advocated to get its teacher's retirement fund, TIAA-CREF, to divest from Talisman Energy, which was viewed by abolitionists as "complicit in Sudanese genocide." Calvert was also board president of nonprofit Abolish Slavery Coalition.
After graduating from Tufts, Calvert became chief of external operations of the American Anti-Slavery Group and traveled to South Sudan and Myanmar to fight against human trafficking.

## Career
### Politics

At the age of 25, Calvert filed as one of several candidates for the US District 21 congressional seat in 2006. In 2014, he was elected as Bexar County Commissioner for Precinct 4 with 55% of the vote, succeeding Tommy Adkisson who chose not to run for reelection after 16 years in that office. His precinct includes most of downtown San Antonio and the county's East Side.
When taking office as County Commissioner, one of his major goals was to create an urban farm behind Wheatley Middle School on the Eastside of San Antonio. He helped develop plans for this project with the Texas A&M AgriLife Extension program. In October 2020, a groundbreaking ceremony was held for this project, dubbed the Greenies Urban Farm, which is located on land formerly belonging to Union Pacific Railroad. By the end of that year, 10,000 pounds of produce from the garden had already been distributed to alleviate the strains of the pandemic.
Calvert has repeatedly co-hosted the Bexar County 2nd Chance Job Fair with the Bexar County Re-Entry Center connecting justice-involved individuals with jobs and resources.

### Other

Calvert is the founder and general manager of KROV-FM.
# Bilal Ali

Bilal Abdul Malik Ali is an American politician who served as a delegate to the Maryland General Assembly representing Maryland's District 41.

## Political career

Ali was appointed to the Maryland House of Delegates, filling the vacancy created when Jill P. Carter resigned. He was defeated for election in the 2018 Democratic primary.

### In the legislature

Ali was sworn in on February 3, 2017, and assigned to the House Ways and Means committee. He was a member of the Baltimore City Delegation and the Legislative Black Caucus of Maryland.
In January 2018 Ali introduced a bill entitled the "Jared Kushner Act" to prohibit the issuing of civil arrest warrants for tenants being sued for less than $5,000 in unpaid rent. This proposal followed a report the previous year that Kushner's apartment management company was Maryland's most aggressive landlord in obtaining civil arrest warrants.
In February 2018 Ali proposed disbanding and reconstituting the Baltimore Police Department in the wake of a police corruption trial. The Baltimore Sun reported that in reaction to this Sen. Joan Carter Conway questioned Ali's understanding of the police department.

## Election results

* 2018 Democratic Primary for Maryland House of Delegates – District 41
       Voters to choose three:
    NameVotesPercentOutcome Samuel I. "Sandy" Rosenberg7,79517.20%Won Dalya Attar7,77317.10%Won Tony Bridges5,47612.10%Won Angela C. Gibson5,30811.70% Bilal Ali5,19411.40% Richard Bruno2,9966.60% Tessa Hill-Aston2,8626.30% Sean Stinnett2,8066.20% Joyce J. Smith2,2915.00% George E. Mitchell2,1014.60% Walter J. Horton7731.70%
# Seif el-Din el-Zoubi

Seif el-Din el-Zoubi (Arabic: سيف الدين الزعبي; 1913 – 26 June 1986) was an Israeli Arab politician.

## Biography

El-Zoubi was born in 1913 in Nazareth, where he attended high school. During the British Mandate of Palestine, he was active in the Haganah and later received the Fighter of the State Decoration. During the Israeli War of Independence, he convinced the Zoubi family to throw their weight behind the Jewish side and not for Fawzi al-Qawuqji's Arab Liberation Army.
In 1949, he was elected to the Knesset as the leader of the Democratic List of Nazareth which was a bloc party of Mapai. During this time he was a member of the Knesset Internal Affairs Committee. He was re-elected in 1951 on the Democratic List for Israeli Arabs, and again in 1955. During this time he served on the Knesset house committee. He resigned from the Knesset on 13 February 1956. In 1959, he became mayor of Nazareth, the city's first Muslim mayor in decades, and held the post until 1965, when he returned to the Knesset on the Progress and Development list, which briefly merged into Cooperation and Development before regaining its independence. He was elected to the Knesset in 1969, and was appointed Deputy Speaker of the Knesset. In 1971, el-Zoubi became mayor of Nazareth again, holding the post until 1974.
El-Zoubi was re-elected in 1973. In 1974, Progress and Development merged into Alignment, before leaving it and forming the United Arab List. He was re-elected for a final time on the United Arab List slate in 1977, before resigning his seat on 3 April 1979. He died in 1986.
Haneen Zoabi, who served as a Member of the Knesset for the Joint List, is a relative.

### Controversy

According to Israeli historian Ori Stendel, el-Zoubi used his ties with the Israeli establishment to compensate for the decline of his political power within the Zubia clan. Historian Hillel Cohen wrote that el-Zoubi was "upgraded" by Mapai in exchange for relinquishing national demands and legitimizing land confiscations. Yitzhak Laor described his conduct as tantamount to taking political bribery.

## Publications

* Autobiography: ”Eyewitness” (Arabic: شاهد عيان, 1987)