OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Manitoba Provincial Road 435

Provincial Road 435 (PR 435) is a 38.8-kilometre-long (24.1 mi) east–west highway Interlake and Eastman regions of Manitoba. It connects the town of East Selkirk with Ladywood, the Agassiz Provincial Forest, and the Milner Ridge Correctional Centre.

## Route description

PR 435 begins in the Rural Municipality of St. Clements just outside the town of East Selkirk at an intersection with PTH 59. It heads east through rural farmland for several kilometres, traversing a small switchback before entering the Rural Municipality of Brokenhead. The highway has an intersection with PTH 12 just south of the hamlet of Ladywood before going through a couple of curves as it crosses a bridge over the Brokenhead River. After traversing a few more kilometres of farmland, PR 435 begins rising slightly in elevation as it enters the woodlands of both the Agassiz Provincial Forest and the Rural Municipality of Lac du Bonnet. The highway passes by the Milner Ridge Pond before coming to an end at a junction with PR 214 (Milner Ridge Road) near the Milner Ridge Correctional Centre. The entire length of PR 435 is a two-lane gravel road.

## Major intersections

| Division | Location | km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| St. Clements | ​ | 0.0 | 0.0 | PTH 59 – Winnipeg, Grand Beach | Western terminus; road continues west as Road 78N |
| Brokenhead | ​ | 9.9 | 6.2 | Road 35E – Tyndall | Former PR 510 south |
| Brokenhead | ​ | 21.3 | 13.2 | PTH 12 – Grand Beach, Beausejour | |
| Brokenhead | ​ | 25.7 | 16.0 | Bridge over the Brokenhead River | Bridge over the Brokenhead River |
| Lac du Bonnet | Agassiz Provincial Forest | 38.8 | 24.1 | PR 214 (Milner Ridge Road) – Lac du Bonnet, Seddons Corner | Eastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||
# Piché

Piche or Piché may refer to:

## Surname

Piché is a surname that may refer to:
* Alphonse Piché (1917–1998), a poet from Saguenay, Quebec, Canada
* Camille Piché (1865–1909), a lawyer and a member of Parliament of Quebec
* Laurent Piché (1985 – ), a director, screenwriter, editor, and French Canadian producer originally from Manitoba, Canada
* Lee Anthony Piché (1958–), U.S. Roman Catholic bishop, former auxiliary of St. Paul-Minneapolis, Minnesota
* Paul Piché (born in 1953), an author, songwriter, and singer from Quebec, Canada
* Paul Piché, a bishop of the Diocese of Mackenzie-Fort Smith in Northwest Territories, Canada
* Reynald Piché, born November 1929, an artist, painter and sculptor of Quebec, Canada
* Robert Piché (born 1952), a Canadian airline pilot, captain of the emergency landing of Air Transat Flight 236 in the Azores in 2001
* Ron Piché (born 1935), former Major League Baseball player from Quebec
* Sébastien Piché (born 1988), retired Canadian ice hockey player
* Piche (drag queen), Algerian Romani-descended French drag queen

## Prizes

* Piché Poetry Prize from the University of Quebec at Trois-Rivières, presented at the official opening price of the International Poetry Festival Trois-Rivières, which is responsible for its organization. This award recognizes a first work published and paid tribute to the poet Alphonse Piché.
* Marcel-Piché Prize (French: Prix Marcel-Piché), awarded since 1976 to a researcher at the Clinical Research Institute of Montreal to emphasize the quality of its work and its contribution to the advancement of Quebec's scientific community.
* Francis Piché born 1916 Laconia NH…Ski industry pioneer Founder of Piché Ski shop in Gilford NH

## Works

* Piché: Between Heaven and Earth (French: Piché — entre ciel et terre), a 2010 Canadian film directed by Sylvain Archambault; about the emergency landing of Air Transat Flight 236 Airbus A330 in the Azores in 2001, and the life of the pilot, Robert Piché

## Locations

* Piche, Guinea-Bissau, a sector in the Gabú region of Guinea-Bissau
* Val-d'Or/Rivière Piché Water Aerodrome (TC: CTA5) the Piché nautical airport
# Alleviate (band)

Alleviate is a post-hardcore band and side project consisting of members from separate bands formed in Germany formed in 2020.

## History

Alleviate was started at the height of COVID-19 consisting mostly of German bands members, clean vocalist Timo Bonner of Our Mirage, unclean vocalist Marius Wedler of Breakdown at Tiffany's, guitarist Marc Baker of We are Perspectives, drummer Yunus Proch of Time, the Valuator, and the only non-German member, guitarist Ramon Kluft of the Dutch progressive metalcore band The Evolutionist. The project was created when Timo Bonner and Ramon Kluft were goofing around and playing on their PS5 and wrote a song as a fun side-project. In 2021, all five members released their first single together titled "Die For Me". That same year, drop yet another single titled "Broken". The song was recorded at Mega Blaster Recordings and the music video was produced by Mirko Witzki. The point of the song was designed to overcome depression as the band pointed out.
In August of 2024, Alleviate released their first album "DMNS". The reviews were far from perfect but shows to be a strong album. The album consisted of 10 songs, including the 2021 songs "Die For Me" and "Broken".

## Band Members

* Timo Bonner (Our Mirage) - clean vocals
* Marius Wedler (Breakdown at Tiffany's) - unclean vocals
* Ramon Kluft (The Evolutionist) - guitar
* Marc Baker (We are Perspectives) - guitar
* Yunus Proch (Time, the Valuator) - drums
# Hallstrom House

The Hallstrom House (also known as the Hallstrom Farmstead) is a historic house in Vero Beach, Florida. It is located at 1723 Southwest Old Dixie Highway.

## Description and history

Beginning as a 40-acre (160,000 m$^2$) pineapple plantation in 1909 the main house was erected by Swedish horticulturist Axel Hallström. With help from Norse and Swedish craftsmen, the structure was completed in 1918. Later on, after Axel moved on to the citrus business, he eventually moved out. After Axel Hallström's death in 1966, his daughter continued the citrus business until the 1980s. In July 2000, efforts to preserve the remaining 5-acre (20,000 m$^2$) plantation were achieved when Ruth Hallström willed them for the sole purpose of preserving the farmhouse. On June 6, 2002, the farmhouse was added to the United States National Register of Historic Places.
# Gheorghe Șaru

Gheorghe Șaru (also George Saru; 1920 – 2003) was a Romanian-American painter, born in Romania at Checea, Timis County.
Best known as an abstract modernist painter, Saru was very active in Romania, working as both an artist and professor of art at The Fine Art Academy of Bucharest. He is known for his ability to create transparency and a glowing quality through his fine brushwork. His abstract work has a very distinct style and often hides figurative motifs all throughout. George Saru has illustrated many books, children's books, has designed mosaic public art works and has collaborated on tapestry work with his wife, Liana Saru.
He moved to America in the late 1980s and although legally blind, he painted until his last days taking on a much different and less detailed, striking brushwork style and painted in much brighter colors. He rests at Calvary Cemetery, New York City.
# Glyadyanskoye

Glyadyanskoye (Russian: Глядянское) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Pritobolny District, Kurgan Oblast, Russia. Population: 3,964 (2010 Census); 4,335 (2002 Census); 4,993 (1989 Soviet census).
# ADC Airlines

ADC Airlines was a Nigerian airline owned by Aviation Development Company plc and headquartered in Ikeja, Lagos State, Nigeria. It operated domestic scheduled services and regional charter flights. It had applied to be designated on international routes. Its main base was Murtala Mohammed International Airport, Lagos.

## History

Aviation Development Company plc opened in December 1984. In 1990 the company began to set up ADC Airlines, which became operations on 1 January 1991. In 1994 the airline was listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange.
Originally it offered domestic services to Calabar, Port Harcourt, Lagos, Abuja and Kaduna and regional services to Monrovia in Liberia, Freetown in Sierra Leone, Conakry in Guinea, Banjul in Gambia and Accra in Ghana.
In 2000 it was decided to temporarily suspend ADC Airlines operations in order to re-capitalise the company. In February 2002 a Boeing 737-200 was acquired and operations restarted to Calabar. Since then three further Boeing 737s have joined the fleet. The airline is owned by the Aviation Development Company (ADC).

## Destinations

ADC airlines operated over 120 flights a week on the following services (at February 2005):
* Abuja to Lagos, Sokoto and Yola
* Calabar to Lagos and Port Harcourt
* Lagos to Abuja, Calabar, Port Harcourt, Sokoto and Yola
* Port Harcourt to Calabar and Lagos
* Sokoto to Abuja and Lagos
* Yola to Abuja and Lagos
All flights have been suspended since the crash of Flight 053.

## Accidents and incidents

The 1990s saw a number of accidents with ADC Airlines planes. In August 1994 and July 1995 two DC-9-31s were written off in non-fatal accidents, both at Monrovia-Spriggs Payne Airport.

### Flight 086

On 7 November 1996 a Boeing 727-231 Flight 086 en route from Port Harcourt crashed into the lagoon in Lagos 30 kilometres (19 mi) from Lagos airport while trying to avoid a collision with another aircraft flying out of Lagos airport. The fatal flight was flown by decorated former Nigeria Airways captain, Captain Dafe.
On 29 July 1997 a BAC One-Eleven 203AE landing at Calabar overshot the runway and an engine caught fire. There was one fatality.

### Flight 053

On 29 October 2006 a passenger plane, crashed near the Nigerian capital, Abuja. Local radio called on doctors to rush to the scene. One hundred and four people were on board the Boeing 737-200, which was traveling to Sokoto, and hospitals report seven survivors were found – six in a stable condition. The spiritual head of Nigerian Muslims, Sultan Maccido of Sokoto, died in the crash. His son, who is a senator, the deputy governor of Sokoto state and at least one other senator were also victims.
The airline was suspended by the Nigerian government until further notice.

## Fleet

The ADC Airlines fleet consisted of the following aircraft in October 2006:
* 3 Boeing 737-200

### Previously operated

A variety of aircraft types have been operated in the past including: 1 Boeing 707-338C, 2 BAC One-Elevens, 3 Boeing 727s, 3 Douglas DC-9s, 1 Lockheed L-1011 TriStar and 1 ATR 42.{{Bsn|date=
# Méditation sur la politique de Jeanne d'Arc

Méditation sur la politique de Jeanne d'Arc (Meditation on the Politics of Joan of Arc) is a book by French journalist and politician Charles Maurras published in 3 March 2025. The text opposes the republican narrative of the epic of Joan of Arc and emphasizes the political character of the mission of the "Maid of Orléans."

## Overview
### Background

The major writings of Charles Maurras on Joan of Arc date from the 1920s and 1930s. During the Thalamas affair or the campaign to establish the Joan of Arc Day as a national holiday, Maurras rarely expressed views "on the character and royalism of the Maid".
The text originates from a lecture delivered in 1929 to the Association of Royalist Young Ladies, enhanced by illustrations by Maxime Real del Sarte.

### Analysis

According to historian Philippe Contamine, the narrative "draws heavily on motifs from the classical right-wing discourse, but it is original and innovative on several levels". Firstly, the text's anachronism is a distinctive feature, echoing "royalist writings of the 17th-18th centuries". To Maurras, Joan of Arc was neither a democrat nor a rebel but appeared more as a royalist than as the "gentle inheritor of the brutal movement of the Jacqueries," according to Jean Jaurès. Joan, Maurras argues, understood the necessity of a king for building France. "Her thoughts and heart clearly reveal the three guiding ideas of the ancient French Third Estate: the preserved Patrimony and the saved Nation through the restored Monarchy."
Maurras's analysis highlights Joan of Arc's central political mission. He cites her prioritization of leading the King to the Reims coronation over pursuing military action after the Siege of Orléans and the Battle of Patay. Maurras believed Joan knew that nothing substantial could be achieved without the King. "The essential spirit of Joan of Arc's mission is that national salvation is achieved through the King's work.
Joan of Arc, Maurras argues, used a military language similar to the soldiers of World War I: "We shall have them". According to Maurras, Joan embodied a soldier's spirit but was not a "forerunner of the armed nation".
The text concludes with:
   It seems permissible to salute in Joan of Arc her fidelity to what is most enduring and vital: the State, the King, in the structure of her work, our Nation.

### Legacy

The text was reprinted in Maurras's Joan of Arc, Louis XIV, Napoleon in 1937 and in The Politics of Joan of Arc published after 1940.

### Illustrations

The cover illustration by Maxime Real del Sarte features Joan of Arc with a crown of thorns instead of the traditional halo. This imagery is rare, especially after her canonization in 1920.

## External link

Full text of Meditation on the Politics of Joan of Arc on maurras.net.
# Water hyacinth in Lake Victoria

Water hyacinth is a major invasive plant species in Lake Victoria. While native to the continent of South America, human activity introduced the plant to Lake Victoria, where it negatively affects local ecosystems.

## History

The exact time and place of introduction of water hyacinth into Africa has been a topic of debate. As its flowers are reputed for their beauty, it may have been brought over as an ornamental for garden ponds by Belgian colonists in Rwanda and Burundi. Water hyacinth is currently theorised to have physically entered Lake Victoria from Rwanda via the Kagera River, most likely in the 1980s. The hyacinth has since spread prolifically, due to a lack of natural predators, an abundance of space, and agreeable temperature conditions. Abundant nutrients are also present in the lake, exacerbated by increasing levels of heavy metal pollution in the lake.
The population of water hyacinths increased rapidly between 1992 and 1998. Their population was greatly reduced by 2001, but has since resurged to a lesser degree. Management techniques include insect controls and manual beach cleanup efforts. Water hyacinth infestations are rarely exterminated in full; instead, they must be continually managed to prevent excessive regrowth.

## Development

Water hyacinth affects the Lake Victorian population in many negative ways. There are economic impacts when the weed blocks boat access. The effects on transportation and fishing are immediately felt. Where the weed is prolific, there is a general increase in several diseases, as the weed creates excellent breeding areas for mosquitoes and other insects. There are increased incidents of skin rash, cough, malaria, encephalitis, gastro-intestinal disorders, and bilharzia/schistosomiasis. Water hyacinth also interferes with water treatment, irrigation, and water supply. It can smother aquatic life by deoxygenating the water, and it reduces nutrients for young fish in sheltered bays. It has blocked supply intakes for the hydroelectric plant, interrupting electrical power for entire cities. The weed also interrupts local subsistence fishing, blocking access to the beaches.
There are also indications that water hyacinths can provide benefits to the Lake Victoria Region. Water hyacinths have been planted in an attempt to purify eutrophicated water. Once established, the plants can be harvested and used for biogas production, fertilizer, and other things. In 2018, two biogas digesters were installed in the village of Dunga in Kenya, with many more slated to be installed in Kenya. Water hyacinth can also be tested for other uses, like sea cucumber that is being used to make some medicine from its chitin and chitosan.
# Johann Michael Wächter

Johann Michael Wächter (2 March 1794 – 26 May 1853) was an Austrian bass-baritone most famous for appearing in the operas of Richard Wagner.
Born in Rappersdorf in Austria, Wächter sang in various church choirs in Vienna, making his stage début in 1819 at Graz as Don Giovanni in Mozart's Don Giovanni. He also appeared at Bratislava, Vienna and Berlin. In 1827 he joined the Dresden Hofoper, where he remained for the rest of his career. Here his roles included Mozart's The Marriage of Figaro, and he sang in three Wagner premières, playing Orsini in Rienzi in 1842, the title role in Der fliegende Holländer in 1843, and Biterolf in Tannhäuser in 1845.
Hector Berlioz, who heard The Flying Dutchman in Dresden, considered Wächter's baritone ‘...one of the finest I have ever heard, and he uses it like a consummate singer. It is of that rich and vibrant timbre that has such a wonderful power of expression, provided that the artist sings with soul and feeling, which Wächter does to a high degree’.
Wächter, an old friend of Wagner's, was not equal to the demanding role of the Dutchman. Wagner later wrote:
   "His total incapacity in the difficult role of my spectral, suffering mariner dawned on Schröder-Devrient unfortunately only after the rehearsals were too far along to make any change. Wächter's distressing corpulence, particularly his broad, round face and the curious way he moved his arms and legs like shrivelled stumps, sent my Senta in transports of despair."
His wife, the mezzo-soprano Thérèse Wächter-Wittman (31 August 1802 in Vienna – 3 October 1879 in Dresden), also sang at Dresden, creating the role of Mary in The Flying Dutchman. Wächter died in Dresden in 1853.
# Travoprost/timolol

Travoprost/timolol, sold under the brand name Duotrav among others, is a fixed-dose combination medication used for the treatment of glaucoma. It contains travoprost and timolol maleate.
It was authorized for medical use in the European Union in April 2006.
# Mohan Prakash

Mohan Prakash is one of the general secretaries of INC. He is one of the spokespersons in Indian National Congress. He has been MLA once from Rajakhera, District Dholpur (Rajasthan).

## Personal life

Prakash was born on 26 December 1950. His father was Mangal Singh. He obtained a master's of art degree at M.G. Kashi Vidyapeeth, Varanasi) and a bachelor of journalism degree from B.H.U.. He was an MLA from Rajakera constituency of Dholpur district and one of the most prominent leaders of Congress.
# 1941 Appalachian State Mountaineers football team

The 1941 Appalachian State Mountaineers football team was an American football team that represented Appalachian State Teachers College (now known as Appalachian State University) as a member of the North State Conference during the 1941 college football season. In their second year under head coach R. W. "Red" Watkins, the Mountaineers compiled an overall record of 4–5, with a mark of 2–3 in conference play, and finished 4th in the NSC.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 19 | at Newberry* | Setzler FieldNewberry, SC | W 14–12 |
| September 27 | Arkansas A&M* | College FieldBoone, NC | W 67–0 |
| October 4 | King* | College FieldBoone, NC | L 2–15 |
| October 11 | Western Carolina | College FieldBoone, NC (rivalry) | W 35–0 |
| October 18 | vs. Catawba | Bowman Gray StadiumWinston-Salem, NC | L 19–20 |
| October 24 | at Lenoir Rhyne | Moretz StadiumHickory, NC | L 6–20 |
| November 7 | at Tampa* | Phillips FieldTampa, FL | L 6–10 |
| November 15 | at High Point | Albion Millis StadiumHigh Point, NC | W 26–0 |
| November 27 | at Elon | Burlington Memorial StadiumBurlington, NC | L 6–26 |
| *Non-conference game |||||
# Ahmed Shobair

Ahmed Abdelaziz Shobeir (Arabic: أحمد عبد العزيز شوبير; born 28 September 1960) is former Egyptian goalkeeper who played for Al Ahly club & Egypt national football team. He is a former vice-president of the Egyptian Football Association, and a previous official of Egyptian national Olympic team.
He became notorious for his appearance with his national team in the 1990 FIFA World Cup, especially in the goalless draw against the Irish team, in which his teammates constantly passed the ball back to him as a deliberate time-wasting tactic, resulting in a dour, emotionless match. This match is said to be the catalyst for the implementation of the back-pass rule following the tournament.
He was also a member in the Egyptian Parliament, representing his city Tanta, in Gharbia Governorate for the term, starting 2005 and ending in 2010. He was a member in the ruling National Democratic Party that eventually got dissolved following the 2011 Egyptian Revolution that toppled Egypt's President Hosni Mubarak.
He has been a renowned football T.V. commentator and show anchor since his retirement. He started at Dream channel and at "AlHayat TV" for his TV show "'El Kora Ma'a Shobeir" or "The Football with Shobeir". He then hosted a nightly football news and commentating show with the same name at ONTime Sport, as well as a radio show on ON Sport FM until July 2024.
His youngest son, Mostafa Shobeir, is Al Ahly’s current goalkeeper.

## Honours

Personal
* 7th Best African Footballer by France Football 1989
* 5th Best African Footballer by France Football 1990
* Best Egyptian goalkeeper several times
* Best Arab goalkeeper in 1987, 1989 & 1996
* President's Cup Most Valuable Player: 1993
International
* Participated in World Cup, Italy 1990
* African cup of nations 1986, Gold Medal
* Pan Arab Games gold medal & Arab Cup title in 1992
* All-African Games gold medal in 1987
Al-Ahly
* 8 Egyptian League titles
* 7 Egypt Cup titles
* 1 African Champions League titles
* 4 African Cup Winners' Cup titles
* 1 Afro-Asian Club Championship title in 1988
* 1 Arab cup winners' cup title in 1994
* 1 Arab club champions cup title in 1996
* Played for Al Ahly Sports club, from 1980 to 1997
# Freddie Meyers

Frederic D. Meyers (May 6, 1932 – January 31, 2015) was a Canadian football player who played for the Edmonton Eskimos.

## Early life

Meyers was born on May 6, 1932, in Enid, Oklahoma. He lettered in football, basketball, track and baseball at Enid High School.

## College

Meyers started his college football career at the United States Military Academy. He became Army's starting quarterback as a freshman after most of the football team was expelled due to a cheating scandal. He injured his knee against Northwestern and did not return until Army's game against The Citadel on November 10. An all-around athlete, Meyers was also a guard on the school's basketball team and played first base for the Army baseball team.
Meyers was moved to halfback for the 1952 season, but an injury in spring practice forced him to miss the entire season. In 1953, he failed a mathematics course and left the school. He transferred to Oklahoma A&M for the 1954 season, but was injured in the season opener and missed the rest of the year. He had another injury-riddled season in 1955 and was suspended indefinitely for disciplinary reasons on December 20.
In 1957, Meyers was a member of the football team at Fort Sill.

## Professional career

In 1958, Meyers signed with the Edmonton Eskimos of the Canadian Football League. After failing to win the starting quarterback job, Meyers was converted to halfback. He returned to the team in 1959 and was moved to the end position. He caught 15 passes for 348 yards and two touchdowns. He signed with the Montreal Alouettes in 1960, but was released during the preseason.

## Post-playing career

Meyers graduated from Michigan State University in 1959 with a degree in commercial arts. He worked in film and television production in Los Angeles. He moved back to Enid, Oklahoma in the 1990s to take care of his parents. He died on January 31, 2015.