OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Knight's Armament Company PDW

The Knight's Armament Company 6×35mm PDW is an experimental personal defense weapon designed by Knight's Armament Company (KAC), firing a 6mm cartridge optimized for short barrel weapons. A variant chambered in .300 AAC Blackout is also available.

## Design

The KAC's lower receiver, holding the magazine and trigger assembly, is essentially a shortened M16 rifle lower receiver, which makes the basic operating controls familiar to many potential users. However, the cartridge, upper receiver, and operating mechanism are all new designs by KAC.
The KAC PDW uses a completely side-folding stock, unlike the M16 and M4 designs which have their main operating spring in a tube in the stock, and therefore can only partially telescope, and not fold sideways at all, unless specialized hardware is installed.
The KAC PDW has two gas pistons tapping hot gas from the barrel to operate its mechanism, located on the top left and right sides of the bolt carrier. The single mainspring is located on top, between the two gas pistons.

## Ammunition

The KAC PDW fires a 6×35 mm cartridge, which is over a centimeter shorter than the 5.56×45mm NATO round. The 6mm bullet is slightly wider, and the standard 6×35mm bullet slightly heavier, than the standard 5.56mm bullet (65 grains (4.2 g) versus 62 grains (4.0 g)).
Fired from a 10-inch (250 mm) barrel, KAC claims that the 6×35mm cartridge reaches a muzzle velocity of 2,450 ft/s (750 m/s), slightly faster than the muzzle velocity of a 5.56 mm cartridge fired from a similarly short barrel. The larger diameter, shorter 6 mm cartridge is optimized for these shorter barrel lengths, and would perform less efficiently from rifle-length barrels. The round's muzzle energy is 831 ft⋅lbf (1,127 J) versus 792 ft⋅lbf (1,074 J) for a 5.56 mm bullet, again from the same 10" standard barrel.

## History

The weapon was formally introduced at the 2006 NDIA Small Arms Symposium in Albuquerque, New Mexico. Some writers were shown samples at the earlier 2006 SHOT Show.
# Mineola Airport

Mineola–Wisener Field Airport (FAA LID: 3F9), a privately owned public use airport also known as the Mineola Airport and Wisener Field, was established in 1917. It has been under continuous operation by the same family since 1926. It is considered the oldest privately operated public use airport in the state of Texas. The field has been designated by the Texas Historical Commission as a Texas Treasure Business.

## Early history

Weisner Field was established in 1917. On July 4, 1917, a Curtis JN-4D, known as a "Jenny" biplane, landed at Weisner Field. It was piloted by a U.S. Army Signal Corps soldier. The airport was called Massengale Meadow at the time. The airport was used by military aircraft during World War I. In addition, it was home of the Royal Flying Circus in the 1920s. A number of well-known aviators have flown into Wisener Field. These have included Wiley Post, "Slats" Rogers, Tommy Grace and Fay Lucille Cox. United States Senators Lyndon B. Johnson (later U.S. President), Phil Graham, and Kay Bailey Hutchison have flown into the airport.

## Infrastructure

The airport has a single asphalt runway, 17/35, that measures 3,203 ft × 40 ft (976 m × 12 m). It is in poor condition due to rough areas and loose aggregate.
# Mineral County Airport

Mineral County Airport (FAA LID: 9S4) is a county-owned public-use airport located two nautical miles (3.7 km) southeast of the central business district of Superior, a town in Mineral County, Montana, United States. According to the FAA's National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015, it is categorized as a general aviation facility.

## Facilities and aircraft

Mineral County Airport covers an area of 70 acres (28 ha) at an elevation of 2,787 feet (849 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 12/30 with an asphalt surface measuring 3,450 by 75 feet (1,052 x 23 m).
For the 12-month period ending 8 August 2013, the airport had 4,000 aircraft operations, an average of 11 per day, all of which were general aviation. At that time there were 12 aircraft based at this airport, all of which were single-engine.
# Mission Field

Mission Field (IATA: LVM, ICAO: KLVM, FAA LID: LVM) is a public use airport located five nautical miles (6 mi, 9 km) east of the central business district of Livingston, a city in Park County, Montana, United States. It is owned by the city and county. This airport is included in the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015, which categorized it as a general aviation facility.

## Facilities and aircraft

Mission Field covers an area of 689 acres (279 ha) at an elevation of 4,659 feet (1,420 m) above mean sea level. It has three runways: 4/22 is 5,701 by 75 feet (1,738 x 23 m) with an asphalt surface; 8/26 is 3,762 by 125 feet (1,147 x 38 m) with a turf surface; 13/31 is 2,724 by 120 feet (830 x 37 m) with a turf surface.
For the 12-month period ending September 11, 2009, the airport had 9,500 aircraft operations, an average of 26 per day: 79% general aviation, 11% air taxi, and 11% military. At that time there were 22 aircraft based at this airport: 68% single-engine, 14% multi-engine, 14% jet, and 5% ultralight.
# Mobridge Municipal Airport

Mobridge Municipal Airport (IATA: MBG, ICAO: KMBG, FAA LID: MBG) is a city-owned public-use airport located one nautical mile (1.2 mi; 1.9 km) northeast of the central business district of Mobridge, a city in Walworth County, South Dakota, United States. It is included in the FAA's National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015, which categorized it as a general aviation facility.

## Facilities and aircraft

Mobridge Municipal Airport covers an area of 300 acres (120 ha) at an elevation of 1,716 feet (523 m) above mean sea level. It has two runways: 12/30 is 4,410 by 75 feet (1,344 by 23 m) with an asphalt pavement and 17/35 is 2,399 by 250 feet (731 by 76 m) with a turf surface.
For the 12-month period ending June 28, 2010, the airport had 15,764 aircraft operations, an average of 43 per day: 98% general aviation, 2% air taxi, and <1% military. At that time there were 11 single-engine aircraft based at this airport.
# Cesar Garcia

Cesar P. Garcia, Jr. is the former Director-General of the National Intelligence Coordinating Agency of the Republic of the Philippines. He is a graduate of the Philippine Military Academy class of 1970.
On 20 August 2008, Garcia resigned due to arthritis, and was succeeded by Major General Pedro Cabuay.
However, on 9 July 2010, President Benigno Aquino III appointed him as National Security Adviser.
# Mount Pleasant Regional Airport (South Carolina)

Mount Pleasant Regional Airport (ICAO: KLRO, FAA LID: LRO, formerly 8S5), also known as Faison Field, is a public airport located 9 nmi (17 km) northeast of the central business district of Mount Pleasant, a town in Charleston County, South Carolina, United States. It is owned by the Charleston County Aviation Authority. It was formerly the East Cooper Airport.
Although most U.S. airports use the same three-letter location identifier for the FAA and IATA, this airport is assigned LRO by the FAA but has no designation from the IATA.

## Facilities and aircraft

Mount Pleasant Regional Airport covers an area of 300 acres (120 ha) which contains one asphalt paved runway (17/35) measuring 3,700 x 75 ft (1,128 x 23 m).
For the 12-month period ending November 15, 2019, the airport had 18,250 aircraft operations, an average of 50 per day: 94% general aviation, 5% air taxi and 1% military. There are 54 aircraft based at this airport: 94% single engine and 6% multi-engine.
# Belfont Plantation House

Belfont Plantation House is a historic plantation house located near Latham, Beaufort County, North Carolina. It dates to the 18th century, and is a two-story, Georgian style frame dwelling. It features a pair of double-shouldered exterior end chimneys joined by a two-story brick pent.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.
# Souad Zuhair

Souad Zuhair (Arabic: سعاد زهير, born in 1925 – 2000) was an Egyptian writer who worked for the magazine Rose al-Yūsuf, which published many of her novels in serial format.
The daughter of an English teacher and journalist, she was born in El Rahmaniya. She completed secondary school in 1938 but was not able to complete university due to the financial impact of her father's death. She was put in prison for political activity in 1948.

## Personal life

She is the mother of Lenin El-Ramly.

## Selected work

* I 'tirafat imra 'a mustarjila ("Confessions of a masculine woman") novel (1960)
* Khitab ila rajul 'asri ("Letter to a modern man") novel (1994)
# 1780 in Delaware

This is a list of events in 1780 in Delaware.

## Incumbents

* Governor: Caesar Rodney

## Events

* October 20 – The 5th Delaware General Assembly convenes succeeding the 4th.

## Births

* January 15 – Cornelius P. Comegys, farmer and politician, 31st governor (d. 1851)
* August 7 – Benjamin Ferris, watchmaker and historian (d. 1867)
* October 17 – Thomas Beale Dorsey, farmer, lawyer, politician and judge (d. 1855)
* December 24 – Willard Hall, attorney and politician (d. 1875)

### Undated

* William Bayard Shields, judge, lawyer and politician (d. 1823)

## Deaths

* August 19 – Johann de Kalb, Franconian-born French military officer (b. 1721)

### Undated

* Hugh Montgomery, sea captain (b. unknown)
# Amazing Earth

Amazing Earth is a Philippine television infotainment show broadcast by GMA Network. Hosted by Dingdong Dantes, it premiered on June 17, 2018, on the network's Sunday Grande sa Gabi line up.

## Production

In March 2020, production was halted due to the enhanced community quarantine in Luzon caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Production resumed in July 2020. The show resumed its programming on July 26, 2020.

## Ratings

According to AGB Nielsen Philippines' Nationwide Urban Television Audience Measurement People in television homes, the pilot episode of Amazing Earth earned a 19.3% rating.

## Accolades

Accolades received by Amazing Earth :
| Year | Awards | Category | Recipient | Result |
| 2018 | 32nd PMPC Star Awards for Television | Best Educational Program Host | Dingdong Dantes | Nominated |
| 2019 | Anak TV Seal Awards | Anak TV Seal Awards | Amazing Earth | Won |
| 2019 | 33rd PMPC Star Awards for Television | Best Educational Program Host | Dingdong Dantes | Nominated |
| 2021 | 34th PMPC Star Awards for Television | Best Educational Program Host | Dingdong Dantes | Won |
| 2024 | 6th Gawad Lasallianeta | Most Outstanding Educational Show | Amazing Earth | Won |
| 2024 | 6th Gawad Lasallianeta | Most Outstanding Educational Show Host | Dingdong Dantes | Won |
| 2025 | 36th PMPC Star Awards for Television | Best Educational Program Host | Dingdong Dantes | Pending |
# Tuhin

Tuhin is both a given name and a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Tuhin Das (born 2000), Indian footballer
* Tuhin Das (writer) (born 1985), Indian activist
* Tuhin Sinha, Indian author
* Kumar Tuhin, Indian diplomat
* Sabina Akter Tuhin, Bangladeshi politician
* Shafiq Tuhin (born 1976), Bangladeshi lyricist
* Shahrin Islam Tuhin, Bangladeshi politician
* Rahmatullah Tuhin (born 1970), Bangladeshi producer
* Tanzir Tuhin (born 1974), Bangladeshi musician
# Berd

40°52′51″N 45°23′30″E﻿ / ﻿40.88083°N 45.39167°E﻿ / 40.88083; 45.39167
Berd (Armenian: Բերդ) is a town in the Tavush Province of Armenia. It is the administrative centre of Berd Municipality. The town is located to the west of the Tavush River, 211 kilometres (131 miles) from Yerevan, surrounded by low mountains. Near the city are the ruins of the 10th-century Tavush Fortress and the 12th-century monasteries Nor Varagavank and Khoranashat. Other monasteries nearby include Shkhmuradi, Srveghi, and Kaptavank. As of the 2022 census, the town had a population of 6,899, down from the 7,957 recorded in the 2011 census.

## Etymology

Berd means 'fortress' or 'castle' in Armenian. The small town was named Berd because of its proximity to the ruins of the fortress of Tavush, located on the outskirts of the settlement. Throughout history, it has also been known as Berdagyugh, Tavuzghala, Tauzkend, Volorut, Shlorut and Ghalakyand.

## History

Historically, the area of modern-day Berd was part of the Tuchkatak canton of Utik, the twelfth province of Greater Armenia. It was first mentioned in the 10th century as the residence of the Armenian king Ashot II the Iron. The fortress had a developed water supply system. It was abandoned in the 14th century.
The town was bombarded during the July 2020 Armenian–Azerbaijan clashes.

## Demographics

As of the 2022 census, the town had a population of 6,899, down from the 7,957 recorded in the 2011 census.
The population are mainly Armenians. The town is also home to around 200 Udis, who belong to the Armenian Apostolic Church.

## Economy

Berd and the surrounding areas are a major centre for agricultural production in Armenia. Fruits, tobacco and other types are produced in the surrounding farms. Other notable industries of Berd include winemaking, beekeeping and animal husbandry.

## Notable People

* Gnel Medzhlumyan, was a Soviet Armenian freestyle wrestler. He is a European Champion.
* Narine Abgaryan, author.

## Gallery

* Tavush Fortress
* Mariam Mayr Vank near Berd
* A view of Berd
* Khoranashat Monastery near Berd
* Scenery around Berd
* Mashtots Avenue
# Bern People's Party

The Bern People's Party (German: Bernische Volkspartei, BVP; French: Parti populaire bernois, PPB) was a Protestant conservative political party in Switzerland.

## History

The BVP was established in 1882. It ran eight candidates in the Bern-Oberaargau and Bern-Seeland constituencies in the 1884 federal elections, but failed to win a seat. However, Johannes Schär the BVP's first member of the National Council after winning a by-election in Bern-Oberaargau on 9 May 1886.
In the 1887 elections the party put forward nine candidates in the Bern-Emmental and Bern-Oberaargau constituencies. Schär was re-elected in Oberaargau, alongside Emil Elsässer and Ulrich Burkhalter; Schär and Elsässer were elected in the first round of voting and Burkhalter in the second. In the 1890 elections the party only contested Bern-Oberaargau; four candidates were nominated, including Burkhalter and Schär, but only Burkhalter was re-elected.
The same four candidates contested the 1893 elections in Bern-Oberaargau, and although Burkhalter was re-elected again, he joined the Liberal group after the elections. In the 1896 elections party founder Ulrich Dürrenmatt was its only candidate, again running in Bern-Oberaargau and failing to win a seat. The 1899 elections saw BVP candidates Dürrenmatt and Johann Egger contest Bern-Oberaargau, again failing to win a seat.
Although Dürrenmatt was its only candidate in the 1902 elections, he was elected in Bern-Oberaargau in the first round of voting. He was re-elected in the 1905 elections (as the party's sole candidate) in the second round of voting; he died in 1908, a few months before the 1908 elections. Hugo Dürrenmatt was the party's only candidate in the 1908 elections, but failed to win a seat. The party did not contest the 1911 elections.
# Duro

Duro may refer to:
* Duro (monetary unit), a nickname for the five peseta coin
* Duro v. Reina (1990), a U.S. Supreme Court case
* Angelo Duro, Italian comedian
* Ibrahim Duro, Bosnian footballer
* Ken Duro Ifill, American audio engineer
* Samir Duro, Bosnian footballer
* Duro (Star Wars), a fictional planet in the Star Wars franchise
* the Mowag Duro, a wheeled military vehicle produced by MOWAG
** includes the Duro III
* Showtek (Sjoerd Janssen), Dutch DJ sometimes called DJ Duro
* Duros (food)
# Rojavanam

Rojavanam (transl. Garden of roses) is a 1999 Indian Tamil-language romantic drama film directed by Selva and produced by Kavithalayaa Productions. The film stars Karthik, Laila and Malavika. It was released on 30 July 1999.

## Plot

Muthu is the favourite employee at Rojavanam, an old age home owned jointly by two friends in Ooty. Sindhu is a psychology student staying near the home who falls in love with Muthu. But Muthu develops a liking towards Roja, the daughter of his boss, and later learns that the boss and his friend had decided long ago that their children would be married. This has resulted in the friend's son Siva growing up enamoured of Roja. Roja also has a liking towards Muthu and her father accepts Muthu as his son-in-law, but his friend, angered at this, decides to bulldoze Rojavanam to the ground. Muthu steps in to solve the problem and convinces Roja to marry Siva as per their parents wishes, so that Rojavanam will be saved. Muthu makes Roja understand Siva's love for her and gets them both married. Siva and Roja's parents feel happy and Rojavanam is saved. In the end, Sindhu is married to Muthu.

## Cast

{{Cast listing |
* Karthik as Muthu
* Malavika as Sindhu
* Laila as Roja
* Akash as Siva
* Kuyili as Roja's aunt
* Ravi Kumar
* Nizhalgal Ravi
* M. N. Nambiar
* M. S. Viswanathan
* Manorama
* Ramesh Khanna
* Jai Ganesh
* Kaka Radhakrishnan
* Thalapathy Dinesh
* Ragasudha
* Rangammal
* Dhamu

## Production

The team of the successful tamil film Pooveli (1998) came together to make Rojavanam and chose Karthik to play the lead role again. Initially the team approached Isha Koppikar to play the lead female role, but her unavailability led to the team casting newcomer Laila. Four songs were shot abroad in France and Switzerland.
Jai Akash, a Tamilian of Sri Lankan origin settled in London, sent his modelling photographs to the "Star Search" service run by Suhasini's entertainment portal website TamilTalkies.com during the late 1990s. K. Balachander, when casting a new actor to portray a small role in the film, used Star Search and selected Akash to be in the film.

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack was composed by Bharadwaj. Lyrics were written by Vairamuthu and Palani Bharathi.

## Release and reception

Rojavanam was released on 30 July 1999. K. P. S. of Kalki wrote that director Selva got an amazing concept about old age home but since love was given too many importance, it felt like thorns hanging from the strung flowers. Thamarai Manalan of Dinakaran wrote, "Director Selva has chosen a heart-touching subject but the extreme type of the romantic extravaganza of the old-age inmates of the house has lessened the importance and the basic merit of the central concept of the picture". Sify wrote, "As the soft spoken man who humours everybody and defuses situations Karthik has done a good job and is aided well by Laila as the pretty girl in love. Malavika has very little to do. An offbeat music by Bharadwaj and cinematography by Raghunath Reddy add to the film's value". Dinesh won the Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Stunt Coordinator.
# Naval Air Station New Iberia

Naval Air Station New Iberia, located near New Iberia, Louisiana, was a short-lived training facility of the United States Navy which operated for a mere five years in the 1960s. The naval base at New Iberia was actually designated NAAS, indicating that it was a Naval Auxiliary Air Station. The U.S. Navy airfield identifier for New Iberia was KNIL.

## History

The site of NAAS New Iberia had served as a civil airport between 1946 and 1954. In 1954 the Department of Defense selected the airport for development as a naval air station.
Due to the runway length requirements of naval jet aircraft, 4,000 acres were purchased by the Federal Government and an 8,002-foot concrete runway, Runway 16/34, was constructed. Commissioned in 1960, Naval Auxiliary Air Station New Iberia was located near U.S. Highway 90 just outside New Iberia and covered an area of 4,347 acres of land and had an elevation of 24 feet.
With the opening of NAAS New Iberia, its primary flying unit, Advanced Training Unit-B moved from Naval Air Station Kingsville/South Field, Texas and was redesignated as Training Squadron TWENTY SEVEN (VT-27). Operating Grumman TS-2A Trackers, the squadron conducted advanced multiengine training for Student Naval Aviators destined for carrier-based A-1 Skyraider, S-2 Tracker and E-1 Tracer aircraft, and land-based naval aircraft and seaplanes, primarily those engaged in airborne early warning mission flying the EC-121 Warning Star, and those in the patrol and anti-submarine warfare mission, such as the P-2 Neptune, P5M Marlin, and the new P-3 Orion that began coming on line in the early 1960s.
Approximately 1,000 military personnel and 100 civilian workers were stationed at NAAS New Iberia in 1964, including those assigned to VT-27. Naval Auxiliary Air Station New Iberia continued to function until 1964 when the Navy began closing the facility. On 29 September 1964, VT-27 transferred to Naval Air Station Corpus Christi, Texas, with the squadron instructor pilots flying out the TS-2 Trackers. NAS New Iberia was finally closed in January 1965.
Upon the closure of the naval field, the Iberia Parish governing body petitioned the U.S. government for release of 2,100 acres of air station property for civil aviation use. The petition was granted in 1970 and the airport was given its present name, Acadiana Regional Airport. The Acadiana Regional Airport is classified as a General Aviation Transport airport by the Federal Aviation Authority. By definition, the airport is capable of serving all classes of aircraft.
A variety of aviation-related businesses are located at the airport. Many helicopters and seaplanes utilize the airport in support of the offshore petroleum industry in the Gulf of Mexico. Commercial passenger service is provided by a number of charter operators at the airport.
# Belhurst Castle

Belhurst Castle is a former private residence on the shores of Seneca Lake in Geneva, New York, United States. It was designed by architects Fuller & Wheeler and built between 1885 and 1889. The three-story, nine bay wide Romanesque Revival style mansion is constructed of Medina sandstone. It has a slate gable roof, one-story solarium, and four rectangular stone chimneys. It features projecting porches, bays, towers with conical and pyramidal roofs, eyebrow windows, and a porte cochere with Syrian arch.$^{:2}$
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987.
Supplemented by modern facilities, Belhurst Castle has been adapted for hotel and retail uses. It holds a hotel with three choices of lodging (Vinifera Inn, Chambers in the Castle, and White Springs Manor); two ballrooms to host weddings, two restaurants (Edgar's Restaurant and Stonecutters); spa, and a winery.
Belhurst Castle has previously been used as a speakeasy during Prohibition, casino, and supper club.