OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Atwater station (Montreal Metro)

Atwater station is a Montreal Metro station in the borough of Ville-Marie in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It is operated by the Société de transport de Montréal (STM) and serves the Green Line on the border between the city of Westmount and Montreal.
The station opened on October 14, 1966, as part of the original network of the Metro; it was the western terminus of the Green Line until the extension to Angrignon in 1978.

## Architecture and art

Designed by David, Boulva et Cleve, it is a normal side platform station, built in open cut under the De Maisonneuve Boulevard. It has a large mezzanine with ticket barriers on either end. It has underground city connections to Place Alexis Nihon, Westmount Square, and Dawson College.
In August 2016, the Dawson exit was closed for refurbishment. In January 2017 the Cabot Square entrance was closed for major renovations and also to make the building unwelcoming to drug use and violent gangs on the premises.
As of 2020, work is underway to make the station universally accessible. Phase 2 of this project has begun in 2024.
The station is equipped with MétroVision information screens which display news, commercials, and the time until the next train.

## Origin of the name

This station is named after Atwater Avenue, which itself was named in honor of Edwin Atwater (1808–1874). Edwin Atwater was a municipal alderman of the Saint-Antoine district. The street was officially named after him in 1871.

## Connecting bus routes

* Société de transport de Montréal
* Route
* 57 Charlevoix
* 63 Girouard
* 90 Saint-Jacques
* 104 Cavendish
* 108 Bannantyne
* 138 Notre-Dame-de-Grâce
* 144 Avenue Des Pins
* 150 René-Lévesque
* 350 Verdun/LaSalle
* 354 Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue/Downtown
* 355 Pie-IX
* 356 Lachine/Montreal-Trudeau/Des Sources
* 358 Sainte-Catherine
* 360 Avenue des Pins
* 364 Sherbrooke/Joseph-Renaud
* 369 Côte-des-Neiges
* 371 Décarie
* 376 Pierrefonds/Downtown

## Entrances

3015 Boulevard De Maisonneuve
2322 Rue Ste Catherine Ouest (via the Alexis Nihon Complex)
2330 Rue Ste Catherine Ouest (via Cabot Square)

## Nearby points of interests
### Connected via the underground city

* Place Alexis Nihon
* Westmount Square
* Dawson College

### Other

* Atwater Library
* Montreal Forum
* Cabot Square
* Westmount City Hall
* Temple Emanu-El Beth Sholom
* Église Saint-Léon-de-Westmount
* Batshaw Youth & Family Centres
# Ahcene Aït-Abdelmalek

Ahcene Aït-Abdelmalek is a German-born Algerian football coach who coached Burundi from 2015 to 2016. He was appointed as a new coach for South Sudan in February 2018, leaving in September 2018.
# NBA on ESPN Radio

The NBA on ESPN Radio is a broadcast of National Basketball Association (NBA) games on the ESPN Radio network. The program began on January 21, 1996 and the current contract runs through the extra season.

## Coverage overview

The NBA on ESPN Radio broadcasts games on a weekly basis, many more than once. Game coverage includes:
* Mid-season weeknight games, with varying days on a week-by-week basis
* NBA Cup games, including select group stage games, the semi-finals and the final
* Christmas double header games
* NBA Saturday Primetime games
* Martin Luther King Jr. Day games
* NBA All-Star Weekend festivities, including the All-Star Game
* Select postseason games, including all of the NBA Finals

## Commentators

Currently, the lead commentary team for the NBA on ESPN Radio is Marc Kestecher and Jon Barry, with occasional contributions provided by P. J. Carlesimo, Hubie Brown, Rosalyn Gold-Onwude, Corey Alexander and Kelenna Azubuike as analysts along with Sean Kelley or Mike Couzens for play-by-play. Past contributors to the NBA on ESPN Radio have included Jim Durham, Kevin Calabro, Brent Musburger, Mike Tirico, Dave Pasch, Dave Flemming, Doug Brown, Tim Legler, Howard David, Dr. Jack Ramsay, Will Perdue, and Doris Burke.

## Availability

As of 2022, the NBA on ESPN Radio is part of ESPN Radio's main lineup, instead of in an opt-in/opt-out basis by ESPN Radio affiliates like in previous years (although affiliates retain the ability to opt out of broadcasts involving their in-market teams). It is also available in several regions outside the U.S. It can also be heard on SiriusXM satellite radio.
Most NBA on ESPN Radio games can be heard on mobile devices and connected televisions via the ESPN app as well as many other radio apps, including TuneIn and iHeartRadio (mostly from ESPN Radio affiliates streaming on iHeartRadio).
# Double steaming

Double steaming, sometimes called double boiling, is a Chinese cooking technique to prepare delicate food such as bird's nest soup and shark fin soup. The food is covered with water and put in a covered ceramic jar and the jar is then steamed for several hours. This technique ensures there is no loss of liquid or moisture (its essences) from the food being cooked, hence it is often used with expensive ingredients like Chinese herbal medicines.
In Cantonese, double steaming is called dun (simplified Chinese: 炖; traditional Chinese: 燉; pinyin: dùn). The meaning of the Chinese character for dun in Cantonese is different from that in Mandarin, because dun means to simmer or stew in Mandarin. This technique is also common in Fujian, a neighbouring province of Guangdong (Canton).

## Famous examples

Tong sui, or dessert soups, which contain medicinal herbs can be cooked using double steaming.
Cantonese cuisine is famous for its slow-cooked soup. One famous dish of this kind is called the winter melon urn (冬瓜盅). It is prepared by emptying the inside of a winter melon to make an urn. The outside of the winter melon is often carved with artistic patterns. The inside is then filled with soup ingredients, such as Chinese cured ham, and Chinese herbs. The whole urn, complete with its original melon lid, is double-steamed for at least four hours. The flavour of the soup is soaked into the flesh of the melon. The whole melon and its contents are brought to the dinner table. The soup is served by scooping out the liquid and the inside wall of the melon. In this case, the edible melon takes the place of the double steaming jar. This application is possible because winter melon has a waxy, and thus waterproof, rind. Winter melon is believed to be nourishing and it is seldom cooked with ingredients that are believed to be too yin or too yang.
A dessert dish called double-steamed frog ovaries in a coconut (椰青燉雪蛤膏) is traditionally prepared for women. Chinese medicinal ingredients (including hasma), spices, and rock sugar, are placed inside a young coconut to soak in the original coconut juice. The filled coconut is then double-steamed for several hours. The whole coconut is served whole at the table after dinner. The contents and the inside wall of the coconut are scooped out to be consumed.
# Schweizerische Gesellschaft für Neue Musik

The Schweizerische Gesellschaft für Neue Musik (SGNM; French Société Suisse de Musique Contemporaine, SSMC; Italian Società Svizzera per la Musica Contemporanea, SSMC; English. ISCM Switzerland) is the national section of the International Society for Contemporary Music (ISCM). It is organised as an association and is legally domiciled in Lausanne.

## History

The IGNM Switzerland was founded in October 1922 at the initiative of the Winterthur patron Werner Reinhart, making it one of the first ISCM country sections in the world. Reinhart, who served as the 1st ISCM Secretary General, had already been instrumental in founding the umbrella organisation in June 1922. The founding president of IGNM Switzerland was the composer and conductor Volkmar Andreae from Zurich. From 1946 until 2001, on an initiative of Paul Sacher, IGNM Switzerland shared the secretariat with the Swiss Tonkünstlerverband [de]. In 1995, at the Künstlerhaus Boswil [de], the IGNM Switzerland was renamed the Swiss Society for New Music (SGNM/SSMC) with the aim of promoting Neue Musik.
Local groups of Swiss IGNM in cities such as Basel, Bern, Lausanne, La Chaux-de-Fonds, Lucerne, Central Switzerland, St. Gallen and Valais as well as various festivals and ensembles for New Music are members of the SGNM.
To date, the association has hosted the ISCM World Music Days a total of six times: in 1926 (Zurich), 1929 (Geneva), 1957 (Zurich), 1970 (Basel), 1991 (Zurich) and the ISCM World Music Days 2004 [de] under the direction of Mathias Steinauer with the motto "Trans it."
The World Music Days held in Switzerland have included several world premieres of music-historical significance, such as the highly praised premiere of Anton Webern's 5 orchestral pieces op. 10, in 1926 under his direction, and the staged premiere of Arnold Schoenberg's opera fragment Moses und Aron in 1957 in Zurich. In 1957 - also in Zurich - electronic music was played for the first time in ISCM World Music Days history.

## List of presidents

Volkmar Andreae (1922, until 1928 in personal union with the STV Presidium), Hans Ehinger (1934, ad interim), Paul Sacher (1935, from 1946 in personal union with the STV Presidium), Samuel Baud-Bovy (1955, in personal union with the STV Presidium), Paul Müller-Zürich [de] (1960, in personal union with the STV Presidium), Constantin Regamey (1963, in personal union with the STV Presidium), Hermann Haller (1968, in personal union with the STV Presidium), Julien-François Zbinden (1973, in personal union with the STV Presidium), Francis Travis (1974), Fritz Muggler (1978), Jean-Luc Darbellay (1995), Max E. Keller (2007), Nicolas Farine (2010), Javier Hagen (2014). (Year of inception in brackets)
# 90210 (song)

"90210" is a song by American rapper Travis Scott from his debut studio album Rodeo (2015). It features American singer Kacy Hill and background vocals from Chantel Jeffries. Produced by Scott himself, Mike Dean, Allen Ritter, DJ Dahi and WondaGurl, the song samples "Itinerario Romantico" by The Blue Sharks.

## Composition

In the lyrics, Travis Scott sings about a lost girl in the world of Hollywood. The song features a beat switch; the mood of the first two and a half minutes have been described as one of "haunting gloom" and despair, while the second half has been described as "soulful".

## Critical reception

The song received generally positive reviews from music critics. Josephine Cruz of Hypebeast considered it a standout on Rodeo with a "sample that would surely get the Kanye stamp of approval". Reviewing the album for XXL, Roger Krastz wrote "As far as his lyrical delivery on the project, Travi$ depends heavily on the presence of his bleak yet melodic auto-tune and vocal effects, and while he's never been known as a rapper with superb bars and lyrics, he shows he has a flow that caters strictly to his style of hip-hop. Case in point his track '90210,' in which Travi$ delivers some witty lines". Matthew Ramirez of Spin mentioned the part of the song that "sounds like Castlevania" to be among the "blow-your-hair-back moments" from Rodeo. Sheldon Pearce of Pitchfork cited it as one of the tracks "revealing stunningly posh second acts".

## Music video

An official music video was directed by Hype Williams and first premiered on August 12, 2016 during Travis Scott's ".wav party" in Los Angeles, alongside the video for "Pick Up the Phone", before being released exclusively via Apple Music on August 18, 2016. According to Scott, it took four months to make the video. A stop motion clip, it shows Travis Scott as an action figure, as depicted on the Rodeo cover art. He roams the streets of Los Angeles at night and spends time with a female doll whose face is blurred. They relax on a couch, smoke, and have sex. A gigantic Travis Scott action figure tears through the city in a similar manner to Godzilla, destroying buildings, cars and signs, before peeking into a window and seeing the other Scott, who goes outside and finds a blooming tree.
The visual was released on YouTube on November 17, 2016.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Poland (ZPAV) | Gold | 25,000$^‡$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Gold | 400,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | 3× Platinum | 3,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# List of software for nanostructures modeling

This is a list of notable computer programs that are used to model nanostructures at the levels of classical mechanics and quantum mechanics.
* Furiousatoms - a powerful software for molecular modelling and visualization
* Aionics.io - a powerful platform for nanoscale modelling
* Ascalaph Designer
* Atomistix ToolKit and Virtual NanoLab
* CoNTub
* CP2K
* CST Studio Suite
* Deneb – graphical user interface (GUI) for SIESTA, VASP, QE, etc., DFT calculation packages
* Enalos Cloud Platform – a cloud platform containing tools for the digital construction of energy minimized nanotubes and ellipsoidal nanoparticles and the calculation of their atomistic descriptors.
* Exabyte.io - a cloud-native integrated platform for nanoscale modeling, supporting simulations at multiple scales, including Density Functional Theory and Molecular Dynamics
* JCMsuite – a finite element analysis software for simulating optical properties of nanostructures
* LAMMPS – Open source molecular dynamics code
* MAPS - Graphical user interface to build complex systems (nanostructures, polymers, surfaces...), set up and analyze ab-initio (Quantum Espresso, VASP, Abinit, NWChem...) or classical (LAMMPS, Towhee) simulations
* Nanoengineer-1 – developed by company Nanorex, but the website doesn't work, may be unavailable
* nanoHUB allows simulating geometry, electronic properties and electrical transport phenomena in various nanostructures
* Nanotube Modeler
* NEMO 3-D – enables multi-million atom electronic structure simulations in empirical tight binding; open source; an educational version is on nanoHUB and Quantum Dot Lab
* nextnano allows simulating geometry, electronic properties and electrical transport phenomena in various nanostructures using continuum models (commercial software)
* Ninithi – carbon nanotube, graphene, and Fullerene modelling software
* Materials Design MedeA
* Materials Studio
* Materials Square - a cloud-based materials simulation web platform, provides GUI for Quantum Espresso, LAMMPS, and Open Calphad
* MBN Explorer and MBN Studio
* MD-kMC
* PARCAS – Open source molecular dynamics code
* SAMSON: interactive carbon nanotube modeling and simulation
* Scigress
* TubeASP
* Tubegen
* Wrapping
# Anna Rozental

Anna Rozental was a Bundist activist in the Russian Empire and later Soviet Russia. Her Vilna apartment served as a site of refuge for Bundists fleeing the German occupation elsewhere.

## Early life

Rozental was born as Anna Heller on October 14, 1872, in Volkovisk to a wealthy, well-respected family. At the age of six, her father declared bankruptcy and her family was forced to leave the city. After her father's death in 1889, she moved to Vilna and first studied to be a teacher, then a dentist.

## Activism

Rozental first became active in the Hovevei Zion. The Russian socialist leader Arkadi Kremer was her mathematics teacher and got her involved with the Bund in 1897. Here she met her future husband Pavel (Pinai) Rozental. The couple moved to Bialystok in 1899 where she worked as a dentist. They became involved with the local Bund here after the arrest of the first party leadership. They were arrested in 1902 and banished to Siberia. They were released as result of the Russian Revolution of 1905, they returned to Vilna, where they continued their work in the Bund.

## World War I and the Interwar Period

The Rozentals moved to Saint Petersburg after the outbreak of World War I in 1917, where Anna become the Secretary of the Bund central committee. They returned to Vilna in 1921. The Bund at this time went through a split between its left and right factions, and was incorporated into the Polish Bund, which became one of the political parties of the Second Polish Republic.
After Pavel's death in 1924, Anna became the chairman of the Bund and became a member of the party's central committee in Warsaw. She worked with the TSYSHO (CISZO) Central Jewish School Organization and the women's organization YAF (Jewish Women Workers) to set up Yiddish schools and children's daycare centers in Vilna. In 1938, she was elected to the Vilna city council. The Bundists under her leadership formed the largest Jewish faction on the council. Her Vilna apartment became a hub for all local Bundist activity. The apartment became a refuge for fleeing Bundists from all over of area occupied by Germany.

## World War II

Rozental was arrested by the Soviet Secret Service at the beginning of World War II. She later died in a Soviet prison.
# List of the lengths of United States participation in wars

This article contains the length and list of major conflicts, invasions and wars participated by the United States Armed Forces since its creation in 1775. Edit - it does not include any Native American wars (such as the Apache war 1849 -1886, 36 years)

## Lengths of U.S. combat forces' participation in wars

War in the context of this list is broadly construed to be a direct armed conflict between organized U.S. military forces and organized forces of (a) belligerent(s).
(Note: Ongoing wars are indicated in bold and with red bars.)
| Rank | War | Dates | Duration |
| 1 | War in Afghanistan | 2001 – 2021 | 19.9 years (19 years, 10 months) |
| 2 | Vietnam War | 1955 – 1975 | 19.4 years (19 years, 5 months) |
| 3 | Occupation of Haiti | 1915 – 1934 | 19 years |
| 4 | Second US Intervention in the Somali Civil War | 2007 – present | 18.2 years (18 years, 1 month) |
| 5 | US intervention in Yemen | 2002, 2009 – present | 15.2 years (15 years, 2 months) |
| 6 | Philippine–American War and Moro Rebellion | 1899 – 1913 | 14 years |
| 7 | War in North-West Pakistan | 2004 – 2017 | 13 years |
| 7 | US military intervention in Niger | 2013 – 2024 | 11 years |
| 8 | Operation Inherent Resolve | 2014 – present | 10.7 years (10 years, 8 months) |
| 9 | Northwest Indian War | 1785 – 1795 | 10 years |
| 10 | Iraq War | 2003 – 2011 | 8.7 years (8 years, 9 months) |
| 11 | American Revolutionary War | 1775 – 1783 | 8.4 years (8 years, 5 months) |
| 12 | Second Seminole War | 1835 – 1842 | 6.7 years (6 years, 7 month) |
| 13 | First Barbary War | 1801 – 1805 | 4.1 years (4 years, 1 month) |
| 14 | American Civil War | 1861 – 1865 | 4.1 years |
| 15 | World War II | 1941 – 1945 | 3.7 years (3 years, 8 months) |
| 16 | Korean War | 1950 – 1953 | 3.1 years (3 years, 1 month) |
| 17 | War of 1812 | 1812 – 1814 | 2.5 years (2 years, 6 months) |
| 18 | Red Cloud's War | 1866 – 1868 | 1.8 years (1 year, 9 months) |
| 19 | Mexican–American War | 1846 – 1848 | 1.8 years (1 year, 9 months) |
| 20 | World War I | 1917 – 1918 | 1.6 years (1 year, 7 months) |
| 21 | Russian Civil War | 1918 – 1920 | 1.6 years (1 year, 7 months) |
| 22 | Great Sioux War of 1876 | 1876 – 1877 | 1.2 years (1 year, 3 months) |
| 23 | Gulf War | 1990 – 1991 | 0.6 years (7.2 months) |
| 24 | Whiskey Rebellion | 1794 – 1794 | 0.4 years (4.8 months) |
| 25 | Spanish–American War | 1898 – 1898 | 114 days |
| 26 | Kosovo War | 1999 – 1999 | 79 days |
| 27 | Invasion of Panama | 1989 – 1990 | 42 days |
| 28 | Invasion of Grenada | 1983-10-25 – 1983-10-29 | 4 (3.5) days |
| 29 | Bay of Pigs Invasion | 1961-04-19 | 1 day |
Sources are found in the main articles of each war, as well as the Associated Press.
# Lost City of Z

The Lost City of Z is the name given by Colonel Percy Harrison Fawcett, a British surveyor of the early 20th century, to an indigenous city that he believed had existed in the jungle of the Mato Grosso state of Brazil. Based on early histories of South America and his own explorations of the Amazon River region, Fawcett theorized that a complex civilization had once existed there, and that isolated ruins may have survived. Fawcett and two companions disappeared during an expedition to find evidence of the hypothesized civilization in 1925.

## History

Fawcett found a document known as Manuscript 512, held at the National Library of Brazil, believed to have been written by Portuguese bandeirantes João da Silva Guimarães [pt]. According to the document, in 1753, a group of bandeirantes discovered the ruins of an ancient city that contained arches, a statue, and a temple with hieroglyphs. He described the city ruins in great detail without giving its location.
Manuscript 512 was written after explorations made in the sertão of the province of Bahia. Fawcett intended to pursue finding this city as a secondary goal after "Z". He was preparing an expedition to find "Z" when World War I broke out and the British government suspended its support. Fawcett returned to Britain and served on the Western Front during the war.
After the war ended, in 1920, Fawcett undertook a personal expedition to find the city but withdrew after suffering from fever and having to shoot his pack animal. On a second expedition in 1925, Fawcett, his son Jack, and Jack's friend Raleigh Rimmel disappeared in the Mato Grosso jungle.
Researchers believe that Fawcett may have been influenced in his thinking by information obtained from indigenous people about the archaeological site of Kuhikugu, near the headwaters of the Xingu River. In 2022, the remains of settlements near Llanos de Moxos were surveyed using lidar. The sites contain the ruins of pyramids, causeways, and other infrastructure, supporting Fawcett's theory about ancient settlements in the Amazon.

## In popular culture

The city is the focus of the 1991 novel Indiana Jones and the Seven Veils.
In 2005, the American journalist David Grann published an article in The New Yorker on Fawcett's expeditions and findings, titled "The Lost City of Z". In 2009 he developed it into a book of the same title, and in 2016 it was adapted by writer-director James Gray into a film of the same name starring Charlie Hunnam, Robert Pattinson, Tom Holland, and Sienna Miller.