OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jagraj Singh

Jagraj Singh Hundal (3 June 1979 – 20 July 2017), known as Bhai Jagraj Singh, was a British Army officer and Sikh preacher.
He was the founder of Sikh organisations, Everything's 13, and the Sikh Press Association and YouTube channel Basics of Sikhi.
Jagraj is considered as one of the most influential British Sikhs of the 21st century.

## Early life and education

Jagraj was born on 3 June 1979, and grew up and attended secondary school in Hounslow, London. He studied Philosophy, Politics and Economics at the University of Oxford.
His elder brother is journalist Sunny Hundal.

## Career

After graduating from the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst, Singh was commissioned into the Royal Logistic Corps before finding a job in the finance and recruitment sector.
In 2012, he founded Everything's 13, a project to spread awareness of the Sikh faith both digitally and through the English language. His most notable work was YouTube channel, Basics of Sikhi. The channel he founded educated the general public about the basic tenets of the Sikh religion and raised awareness about its existence using parchaar (preaching). In 2014, Singh founded the Sikh Press Association (SikhPA).
In February 2017, Singh was awarded a Point of Light Award by UK Prime Minister Theresa May. In the award letter, May wrote: "Your important work is doing much to positively engage both young Sikhs and the wider community with your faith. You are inspiring those of all faiths and none to make a difference with their lives".

## Family life and death

In December 2016, he was diagnosed with stage 4 inoperable liver cancer and died on 20 July 2017.
He was survived by his wife and three children.

## Awards

* Point of Light Award in 2017

## See Also

* List of Sikhs
* Sikhism in the United Kingdom
* Basics of Sikhi
# 1848 in Iowa

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
The following is a list of events of the year 1848 in Iowa.

## Incumbents
### State government

* Governor: Ansel Briggs (D)

## Events

* Summer - Rev. Michael Hummer climbed into the belfry of the Presbyterian Church in Iowa City, trying to “recover” the bell he believed to be his.
* November 7 - Lewis Cass wins the United States presidential election in Iowa.
# Stokes Twins

Alan Chen Stokes and Alex Chen Stokes (born November 23, 1996), commonly known as the Stokes Twins, are American twins and influencers known for their YouTube and TikTok accounts with 114 million subscribers and 30.7 million followers, respectively. The Stokes Twins are the 9th largest YouTube channel as of February 4, 2025. They began making videos separately and then combined their following into a shared twins account.

## Legal controversies

In August 2020, the Stokes Twins were charged with false imprisonment effected by violence, menace, fraud or deceit and falsely reporting an emergency in connection, or swatting with a YouTube video they recorded in October 2019. The video contained two separate fake bank robberies as pranks, where the brothers pretended to be robbers; dressed all in black, wearing ski masks and carrying duffle bags, and are attempting to make a getaway by asking unsuspecting people for clothing items or transportation help.
In one instance, they had called an Uber driver, who was unaware of the prank, and after the driver refused to drive them they attempted to coerce him. Numerous bystanders called police in both prank attempts and footage of the pair being stopped by officers were added to the video. The Uber driver was held at gunpoint by responding officers until it was determined the driver was not involved, and the brothers were warned but not arrested and continued to film the video with a second prank four hours later at University of California, Irvine.
The twins' attorneys have raised claims that the twins are not guilty of the charges as responding officers from the first prank reportedly gave suggestions for the video being filmed, and one brother reportedly called the Irvine Police Department's non-emergency line twice to tell them about the prank prior to the video being filmed. Their attorneys also raised concerns about the length of time between the video and the charges; ten months, and that the twins were not notified about the charges until after the department issued a press release about them.
On April 1, 2021, the twins pleaded guilty in a plea bargain, and were sentenced to 160 hours' community service and a year of probation.
# Hampton Waterworks

The Hampton Waterworks is a historic site located in Hampton, Arkansas. Completed in 1937, it is the only surviving example of a Public Works Administration-built waterworks in Calhoun County. The site contains a good example of a 1930s-era elevated steel water tower, built by the Pittsburgh-Des Moines Steel Company. The site was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2006.
# Gabriel Dodoi

Gabriel Ionuț Dodoi (born 27 September 1998) is a Romanian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Liga III club SCM Râmnicu Vâlcea.
# Rosalinda (Philippine TV series)

Rosalinda is a 2009 Philippine television drama romance series broadcast by GMA Network. The series is based on a 1999 Mexican television series of the same title. Directed by Maryo J. de los Reyes and Gil Tejada Jr., it stars Carla Abellana in the title role and Geoff Eigenmann. It premiered on July 6, 2009, on the network's Telebabad line up. The series concluded on November 27, 2009, with a total of 105 episodes.

## Cast and characters
### Lead cast

* Carla Abellana as Rosalinda Perez-Altamirano / Rosalinda Del Castillo-Altamirano / Paloma Dorantes
* Geoff Eigenmann as Fernando Jose Salvador Altamirano

### Supporting cast

* Katrina Halili as Fedra Perez
* Roderick Paulate as Florencio
* Sheryl Cruz as Valeria del Castillo-Altamirano
* Ariel Rivera as Alfredo Del Castillo
* Gary Estrada as Javier Perez
* Glydel Mercado as Soledad Romero
* Jessa Zaragoza as Evangelina Kintanar-del Castillo
* Yul Servo as Roberto
* Ryza Cenon as Abril Del Castillo
* Sherilyn Reyes as Dulce
* Mike Tan as Rico
* Mart Escudero as Beto Perez
* Sheena Halili as Becky
* Marco Alcaraz as Anibal
* Marky Lopez as Julio
* Carlene Aguilar as Rodora
* Ayen Munji-Laurel as Berta Alvarez / Delia
* Gian Magdangal as Gerardo De Navarette
* Krystal Reyes as Lucy Perez
* Jomari Yllana as Alessandro Durantes
* Jackie Lou Blanco as Veronica Salvador Altamirano
* Sheree Bautista as Natalia

### Guest cast

* Carlos Morales as Jose Fernando Altamirano
* Jennifer Sevilla as Dolores Romero Perez
* Mymy Davao as Clarita
* Isabel Oli as Austerica Carvajal
* Bernard Palanca as Allan
* Ana Capri as a client of a mental hospital
* Charlie Davao as Victor Durantes
* Bebs Hollmann as Pamela
* Chelsea Eugenio as younger Rosalinda
* Francheska Salcedo as younger Fedra

## Development

Rosalinda is a Mexican telenovela that was aired in 1999 on Televisa. Created by Delia Fiallo, it starred singer-actress Thalía in the title role. The Mexican series was aired in the Philippines in 2000, and later became the most popular telenovela in the Philippines after Marimar.

## Ratings

According to AGB Nielsen Philippines' Mega Manila household television ratings, the pilot episode of Rosalinda earned a 26.3% rating. The final episode scored a 27% rating.

## Accolades

Accolades received by Rosalinda :
| Year | Award | Category | Recipient | Result | Ref. |
| 2010 | 24th PMPC Star Awards for Television | Best New Female TV Personality | Carla Abellana | Nominated | |
# Appaji

Appaji is a 1996 Indian Kannada-language action drama film starring Vishnuvardhan and Aamani. The film was directed by D. Rajendra Babu, written by V. Vijayendra Prasad and produced under Surya International banner. The music was scored by M. M. Keeravani. The movie was dubbed in Telugu with the same name. The story writer of this movie, V. Vijayendra Prasad reused a famous sequence of this movie - "Taking lift cunningly in the guise of helping a vehicle which seems to be broken down which was actually caused by himself" (just before the song "Ene Kannadathi" ) -later in his 2015 Hindi movie Bajrangi Bhaijaan.

## Cast

* Vishnuvardhan as Appaji and Shakthi (dual role)
* Aamani as Lakshmi Desai, Shakthi's girlfriend
* Pankaj Dheer as Arjun
* Sharanya as Rekha
* Sihi Kahi Chandru as Boda
* Doddanna as Home Minister
* Keerthi as Ranadheer Desai
* Krishne Gowda as Shankar Rao
* Lakshman as Captain, Appaji and Shakthi's wellwisher
* M. S. Karanth as IAS officer

## Music

All the songs are composed and scored by M. M. Keeravani. The song Yaava Deva Shilpi was reused from Keeravani's own Telugu song Sirichandanapu from Muddula Priyudu. The song 'Ene Kannadathi' is based on Ee Nela Manadira from People's Encounter. The sequence before the song Ene Kannadathi where the hero cunningly takes lift after restarting a vehicle broken down by himself was re-used by writer V. Vijayendra Prasad for his 2015 Hindi movie Bajrangi Bhaijaan.
| S. No. | Song Title | Singer(s) | Lyricist |
| 1 | "Ene Kannadathi" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam | R. N. Jayagopal |
| 2 | "Balu Rambada" | Mano, K. S. Chithra | R. N. Jayagopal |
| 3 | "Maama Jaba Jaba" | Malgudi Subha | R. N. Jayagopal |
| 4 | "Yaava Deva Shilpi" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, K. S. Chithra | R. N. Jayagopal |
| 5 | "Baanu Ello Kanenu" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, K. S. Chithra | R. N. Jayagopal |
| 6 | "Gharshane Gharshane" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam | R. N. Jayagopal |

## Release

The movie was released on 4 January 1996.
# The Crooked Way

The Crooked Way is a 1949 American film noir starring John Payne, Sonny Tufts and Ellen Drew. Directed by Robert Florey and shot by John Alton, the film has a similar plot (a war hero loses his memory from a combat wound) to another film noir, Somewhere in the Night.

## Plot

After sustaining a head wound in combat, decorated World War II veteran Eddie Rice (John Payne) is treated at a San Francisco military hospital for a permanent form of amnesia. This leaves him with no knowledge of his life, family and friends prior to his enlistment. Army intelligence is unable to fill this void, as all they know about his past is that he enlisted in Los Angeles. Doctors tell him that no medical cure exists for his condition, but suggest that returning to L.A. might allow him to run into people who know him and might help fill in the blanks.
Rice does so, and promptly runs into some folks who recognize him. However, they know him as Eddie Riccardi, a dangerous gangster gone missing, whose past record generates mistrust both among the police and all those who formerly knew him. A woman, Nina Martin, appears to help him, but instead turns him over to ruthless crime boss Vince Alexander (Sonny Tufts), who was betrayed by Eddie before leaving town, and is now out for revenge. Vince tries to frame Eddie for the murder of a policeman, but Nina, who reveals to Eddie that she used to be his wife in a stormy marriage, finds her bitterness towards him changing to tenderness, and decides to help him genuinely.

## Cast

* John Payne as Eddie Rice/Eddie Riccardi
* Sonny Tufts as Vince Alexander
* Ellen Drew as Nina Martin
* Rhys Williams as Lieutenant Joe Williams
* Percy Helton as Petey
* John Doucette as Sgt. Barrett
* Charles Evans as Captain Anderson (as Charlie Evans)
* Greta Granstedt as Hazel Downs
* Raymond Largay as Arthur Stacey, M.D.
* Harry Bronson as Danny
* Hal Baylor as Coke (as Hal Fieberling)
* Don Haggerty as Hood
* Jack Overman as Hood
* Crane Whitley as Doctor Kemble/Off-Screen Narrator
* John Harmon as Kelly
* Garry Owen as Man from Green Acres Mortuary

## Reception

The contemporary The New York Times film critic wrote, "The Crooked Way races along as a melodrama should and it has more than enough plot to keep its hard-working actors going from one dangerous situation to another. But there is so much pointless brutality in it that one may seriously question whether the movie people are wise to go on with the making of such pictures. The human family may not be perfect, but why subject it to so-called entertainment that is only fit for savage beasts." In the 2009 book 100 Film Noirs, Jim Hillier compares and contrasts the film to Somewhere in the Night. Hillier says that The Crooked Way benefited from its low budget by forcing the filmmakers to be more creative, which makes it the better film.
Has been shown on the Turner Classic Movies show 'Noir Alley' with Eddie Muller.
# Ollie Dobbins

Oliver Wendel Dobbins (born November 30, 1941) is an American former professional football defensive back who played one season with the Buffalo Bills of the National Football League (NFL). He was selected by the Pittsburgh Steelers in the eighteenth round of the 1964 NFL draft after playing college football at Morgan State University. He was a member of the Bills teams that won the 1964 AFL championships.

## Early life and college

Oliver Wendel Dobbins was born on November 30, 1941, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He attended West Philadelphia High School in Philadelphia.
Dobbins was a member of the Morgan State Bears of Morgan State University from 1960 to 1963. He was inducted into the school's athletics hall of fame in 1977.

## Professional career

Dobbins was selected by the Pittsburgh Steelers in the 18th round, with the 247th overall pick, of the 1964 NFL draft. However, he instead signed with the Buffalo Bills of the American Football League. He played in all 14 games, starting one, for the Bills during the 1964 season. Dobbins also played in the 1964 AFL Championship Game, a 20–7 victory over the San Diego Chargers. He was released in 1965. He later signed with the Bills again in 1966 but was also released.
Dobbins was a member of the Atlantic Coast Football League's Wilmington Clippers from 1966 to 1967, Harrisburg Capitol-Colts in 1968, and Pottstown Firebirds from 1968 to 1969.
# KD Lekiu

KD Lekiu is a Lekiu-class guided missile frigate currently serving in the Royal Malaysian Navy and one of the major naval assets for Malaysia. Together with her sister ship Jebat, Lekiu serves in the 23rd Frigate Squadron of the Royal Malaysian Navy.

## Development

The ships were built by Yarrow Shipbuilders of Glasgow (now BAE Systems Surface Ships) of United Kingdom based on the F2000 frigate design. Lekiu was launched in December 1994 and commissioned May 1999. Although the Lekiu was launched before the Jebat, but Jebat carries the lower pennant number (FFG29) compared to Lekiu (FFG30) to signify the seniority of this ship, which accommodates the Admiral of the Royal Malaysian Navy. (Hang Jebat succeeded Hang Tuah as Laksamana (Admiral) of the Malacca Sultanate, while Hang Lekiu was never made a Laksamana.).

## Characteristic

As for the weapon systems, Lekiu equipped with one Bofors 57 mm gun and two MSI DS30M 30 mm cannon. For the missiles, there was 16 Sea Wolf surface-to-air missile for air defence and 8 MM40 Exocet block 2 anti-ship missile for anti surface warfare. Two triple Eurotorp B515 with A244-S ASW torpedoes also installed for anti submarine warfare.
# Cattle Cabin

The Cattle Cabin is a one-room log cabin that was built in the Sierra Nevada by Hale D. Tharp and two partners in 1890, in present-day Sequoia National Park, California.
Cattle Cabin is located in the Giant Forest of giant redwoods (Sequoiadendron giganteum), and is associated with Tharp's Log as a structure supporting ranching operations in the area. The cabin and the surrounding lands were bought by the National Park Service in 1916.
# Bernard Diamond (VC)

Bernard Diamond VC (January 1827 – 24 January 1892) in Portglenone, County Antrim, Ireland was a recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

## Details

He was approximately 30 years old, and a sergeant in the Bengal Horse Artillery, Bengal Army during the Indian Mutiny when the following deed took place on 28 September 1857 at Bolandshahr, India for which he and Gunner Richard Fitzgerald was awarded the Victoria Cross:
   For an act of valour performed in action against the rebels and mutineers at Boolundshur, on the 28th September, 1857, when these two soldiers evinced the most determined bravery in working their gun under a very heavy fire of musketry, whereby they cleared the road of the enemy, after every other man belonging to it had been either killed or disabled by wounds. (Despatch of Major Turner, Bengal Horse Artillery, dated Boolundshur, 2 October 1857.)

## Further information

He died in Masterton, New Zealand on 24 January 1892 after emigrating, and was buried at the Archer Street Cemetery.

## The medal

His Victoria Cross is displayed at the QEII Army Memorial Museum in Waiouru, New Zealand.
# 2005 in Iowa

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
The following is a list of events of the year 2005 in Iowa.

## Incumbents
### State government

* Governor: Tom Vilsack (D)

## Events

* March 11 - Jason Gage was murdered in his home in Waterloo, and was compared by the press to the killing of Matthew Shepard and pushed citywide laws protecting LGBT people.
* June 19 - The Davenport Skybridge was opened to the public in Davenport.
* July 1 - Wells Fargo Arena is opened to the public and holds its first event: Tony Hawk's Boom-Boom Huck Jam.
* November 12–13 - A tornado outbreak hit central Iowa, killing one and injuring 7, causing $18.607 million in damages.
# Ilie Subășeanu

Ilie Subăşeanu (6 June 1906 - 12 December 1980 ) was a Romanian football forward.

## Career

During his career, he has made two appearances and make one goal for the Romania national team. His career in club football was spent in Olympia București.
# Grand Mosque of Marash

Maraş Grand Mosque (Turkish: Maraş Ulucamii) is a historical mosque in Kahramanmaraş City, Kahramanmaraş Province, Turkey. The mosque is at the south of Kahramanmaraş Castle and to the north west of the covered market. It was built by Suleiman of the Dulkadirids who reigned between 1442 and 1454. In 1501-1502 it was renewed by his son Bozkurt of Dulkadir. The mosque is a wooden-roof mosque. Unlike most other mosques the minaret of the mosque was not built as a part of the mosque. It is in the yard and was decorated with ceramic plates.
# Decisiones

Decisiones (Spanish pronunciation:, Decisions) is a Telemundo-produced Spanish-language television anthology of steamy melodramas about passion and sex in the modern world. The hour-long series features impassioned people thrust into amorous adventures and pushed to their breaking points. Unlike much Spanish-language dramatic fare, each show contains a complete story.
According to Telemundo, these fervid tales are "inspired by real-life cases of everyday heroes". The network bills the show as a mix of drama and reality. Telemundo also broadcast English subtitles of many episodes as closed captions on CC3.
Decisiones' first aired on Telemundo from May 9 to August 8, 2005 with Candela Ferro hosting. It returned to the prime-time schedule from September 26, 2005 to April 13, 2007, when it made room for the serial Sin Vergüenza ("No Shame"). A third run began in daytime on August 22, 2007 with the title Decisiones de mujeres (Decisions of Women) hosted by Rashel Diaz.
On September 4, 2007, a 50-episode season of Decisiones began production in Puerto Rico by a division of Telemundo, Telemundo of Puerto Rico Studios. The season debuted on November 12, 2007, hosted by Cynthia Olavarria. As of April, 2008, over 500 episodes of this series had been produced.
Spanish TV buffs sometimes derisively refer to this show as "Sexiciones," due to what they consider crass, excessive eroticism.
It is currently in reruns on Universo (TV channel) in the U.S.
# Beach House (2018 film)

Beach House is a 2018 American thriller film written by Jason Saltiel and Matt Simon, directed by Saltiel and starring Willa Fitzgerald, Murray Bartlett, Orlagh Cassidy and Tom Hammond.

## Cast

* Willa Fitzgerald as Emma
* Murray Bartlett as Paul
* Orlagh Cassidy as Catherine
* Tom Hammond as Henry

## Release

The film was released on June 22, 2018.

## Reception

The film has a 25% rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on eight reviews. Susan Wloszczyna of RogerEbert.com awarded the film two stars out of four. Chuck Foster of Film Threat awarded the film three stars out of ten.
Frank Scheck of The Hollywood Reporter gave the film a negative review and wrote as a bottom line: “Pass up the invitation.”
# Dellor

Dellor is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ralph Dellor (1948–2017), English sports journalist
* Tim Dellor (born 1975), English radio presenter
# Mavis Paterson

Mavis Paterson (born 24 May 1938), also known as Granny Mave, is a Scottish cyclist and fundraiser known for her long-distance charity rides. After beginning cycling in 1991, Paterson has cycled over 10,000 miles (16,000 km) for charity, including two 6,000-mile (9,700 km) routes around the United Kingdom and Canada. The proceeds from these rides were donated to Breast Cancer Care and Macmillan Cancer Support. Paterson's fundraising efforts have led her to receive various awards, including Macmillan Cancer Support's Sir Hugh Dundas Award and a Points of Light award.

## Fundraising

Paterson began cycling in 1991 to combat her osteoarthritis. Following her sister, Alex Gardner, being diagnosed with breast cancer, Paterson cycled 6,000 miles around the United Kingdom to raise money for Breast Cancer Care.
In 2008, Paterson cycled 6,000 miles for charity with Penny Weir, a fellow Scottish cyclist. The route took place around Canada—from Vancouver to Newfoundland—and took four months to complete. The proceeds collected from the cycle totalled £20,000 and were donated to Macmillan Cancer Support. A documentary about the cycle named The Big Bike Ride was produced by the BBC and broadcast on 12 November.
Paterson completed another cycling route in 2019, when she rode the 960-mile (1,540 km) route from Land's End to John o' Groats alongside Heather Curley. She was inspired to do this by the deaths of her three children within the space of four years. The 23-day cycle, which began on 30 May, raised over £60,000 for Macmillan Cancer Support and made Paterson the oldest woman to cycle the route (aged 81). This record was recognised by Guinness World Records. Refreshments were provided during the ride by the Scottish confectionery company Tunnock's.
For her 80th birthday, Paterson cycled for 24 hours around the Rhins of Galloway, raising a total of £4,000.
In 2023, Paterson completed another route around the United Kingdom, cycling 1,000 miles (1,600 km) around the country from Glenluce, Wigtownshire, to the Mull of Galloway. The ride began on 29 April and finished on 30 May. During the cycle, she had her 85th birthday. An amount of £56,000 was raised, which was again donated to Macmillan Cancer Support. A Scottish Parliament motion was raised by Finlay Carson on 9 May to formally recognise Paterson's efforts. Carson stated: "Mavis is an inspiration and thoroughly deserves all the credit and praise for her fund-raising efforts over the last two decades."

## Personal life

Paterson was born on 24 May 1938. She lives in Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland. Paterson was married to John, who died in 1996. Together, they had three children—Sandy, Bob and Katie—who died while in their 40s.

## Awards

* Endurance Fundraiser of the Year (2019) – JustGiving Awards
* Regional Pride of Britain Awards winner (2019)
* National Pride of Britain Awards finalist (2019)
* Points of Light award (2019) – award no. 1232, given by Theresa May
* Sir Hugh Dundas Award (2020) – award given by Macmillan Cancer Support to recognise "those who have made significant contributions to Macmillan"