OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Battle of Chmielnik

The Battle of Chmielnik occurred on 18 March 1241 during the Mongol invasion of Poland. It ended in the defeat of the Polish armies of Sandomierz and Kraków provinces. The Mongols were able to move unimpeded, and plunder the abandoned city of Kraków.

## Background

The Mongols invaded Poland in late 1240, and were advancing westwards; they crossed the frozen Vistula river and defeated the Poles in Tursko and Sandomierz on February 13, 1241. Then, the Mongol forces split into two or three armies, with the main one led by Baidar heading towards Kraków (Cracow), a large city (and capital of the fragmented Polish Kingdom) in central-southern Poland. Two other Mongol commanders, Kadan and Orda Khan, were advancing more to the north.

## Battle

Details of the battle were recorded in the chronicles of Jan Długosz. Incidentally, the oldest mention of the town Chmielnik dates to the battle. In 1241, it was a village (Chmielnik would gain city rights only in the mid-16th century).
Polish forces were commanded by Włodzimierz, voivode (palatine) of Kraków, and Pakosław, voivode of Sandomierz, and represented most of Polish knights from these two provinces (the Kraków Province, also known as the Seniorate Province, and the Sandomierz Province) of fragmented Poland. The Mongols were commanded by Baidar. The Duke of Kraków, Bolesław V the Chaste, withdrew prior to the battle and did not participate. Bolesław's escape damaged the morale of the army, and caused many others to withdraw as well, weakening the forces available to Włodzimierz and Pakosław.
While the Polish forces had the advantage in the first phase of the battle, the Mongols, seeing that they would not defeat the Poles in straight combat, feigned a retreat. When the Polish forces began to pursue them, they were hit by the Mongols' reinforcements and defeated comprehensively. Polish casualties were very heavy (Norman Davies wrote: "At Chmielnik, the assembled nobility of Malopolska perished to a man"); Włodzimierz and Pakosław were slain, as were Castellan of Kraków Klement of Brzeźnica and Castellan of Sandormierz Jakub Raciborowicz.

## Aftermath

Having withdrawn from the fighting, Bolesław escaped to Moravia. With the defeat of the Polish army, panic spread through the nearby Polish lands. Kraków, one of the largest and most prosperous cities of Poland, was abandoned, as inhabitants fled, and the Mongols spent several days pillaging it and the neighboring hamlets (accounts vary on how soon after the battle Mongols entered the city, but it is certain they burned it by 24 March).
In the modern town of Chmielnik there is a monument dedicated to this battle.
# Kirk Field

Kirk Field (IATA: PGR, ICAO: KPGR, FAA LID: PGR) is a city-owned public-use airport located one nautical mile (2 km) northwest of the central business district of Paragould, in Greene County, Arkansas, United States.
This airport is included in the FAA's National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015, which categorized it as a general aviation facility.

## Facilities and aircraft

Kirk Field covers an area of 220 acres (89 ha) at an elevation of 290 feet (88 m) above mean sea level. It has two runways: 4/22 is 4,500 by 75 feet (1,372 x 23 m) with an asphalt surface; 8/26 is 2,792 by 100 feet (851 x 30 m) with a turf surface.
For the 12-month period ending August 31, 2008, the airport had 13,000 aircraft operations, an average of 35 per day: 85% general aviation and 15% air taxi. At that time there were 30 aircraft based at this airport: 90% single-engine, 7% multi-engine and 3% helicopter.
# Hana Beaman

Hana Beaman is an American professional snowboarder who resides in Big Bear Lake, CA and Bellingham, WA. She has competed in professional snowboarding since 1999.

## Career

Since 2002, Beaman has consistently placed in the top 10 at international snowboard competitions such as the Winter X Games and Burton US Open and the Roxy Chicken Jam. She competes primarily in slopestyle events, where she has been working on adding 720's to her tricks. In 2003 Hana got her first snowmobile and began filming with fellow snowboarder Travis Rice in and around Jackson Hole. Since 2005 Hana has also turned her attention to backcountry snowboarding and filming, including Misschief Films, an all-girl film project and in 2011, a series of webisodes for Snowboarder Magazine. The 2012 season was the first season Hana devoted entirely to filming and backcountry riding, not competing in a single competition. The time away from competitions has allowed her to focus her time in filming for the web series P.S...Webisodes.
Since 2007, Hana Beaman has been asked to be a Signature Session™ Pro at High Cascade Snowboard Camp each summer. As a Signature Session Pro, Hana coaches young snowboarders and gives back to the sport.

## Competition results

Career Highlights
2011 - 7th - Winter X Games 15 - Slopestyle - Aspen, CO
2010 - 5th - Winter X Games - Slopestyle - Aspen, CO
2007 - 2nd - Winter X Games - Slopestyle - Aspen, CO
2007 - 3rd - Burton New Zealand Open - Slopestyle - Snowpark, New Zealand
2007 - 2nd - Abominable Snowjam - Slopestyle - Mt. Hood, OR
2007 - 1st - Nissan X-Trail Nippon Open - Slopestyle - Japan
2006 - 1st - Burton New Zealand Open - Slopestyle - Snowpark, New Zealand
2006 - 2nd - Winter X Games - Slopestyle - Aspen, CO
2006 - 1st - Burton US Open - Slopestyle - Stratton, VT
2004 - 3rd - Burton US Open - Slopestyle - Stratton, VT
2003 - 1st - Burton US Open - Slopestyle - Stratton, VT
# The Land of Heart's Desire

The Land of Heart's Desire is a play by Irish poet, dramatist, and 1923 Nobel laureate William Butler Yeats. First performed in the spring of 1894, at the Avenue Theatre in London, where it ran for a little over six weeks, it was the first professional performance of one of Yeats' plays.

## Summary

In this theatrical lament on age and thwarted aspirations, a faery child encounters the newlyweds Shawn and Maire Bruin at their home, shared with Maurteen Bruin and Bridget Bruin, Shawn's parents. The child, who at first is thought of by the Bruins as of gentle birth, denounces God and shocks Father Hart. She expounds on the ephemeral nature of life, in a bid to entice the newly-wed Maire to leave with her to the world of faery:
   You shall go with me, newly-married bride, And gaze upon a merrier multitude. White-armed Nuala, Aengus of the Birds, Feacra of the hurtling foam, and him Who is the ruler of the Western Host, Finvarra, and their Land of Heart's Desire, Where beauty has no ebb, decay no flood, But joy is wisdom, Time an endless song. I kiss you and the world begins to fade.
Shawn implores the previously listless Maire to remain in the real world, but she dies in his arms, surrendering herself to the laughter and eternal, youthful dance of the otherworld, and to the seductive draw of immortality and mindless joy.

## Characters

* Maurteen Bruin
* Shawn Bruin
* Father Hart
* Bridget Bruin
* Maire Bruin
* A Faery Child

## Influence

The play's title is included on the coat of arms of County Sligo, Ireland; where the play is set. The county featured in many of his earlier works and, in accordance with his wishes, Yeats was re-buried in 1948 at Drumcliff, a village overlooked by Ben Bulben.
The title of the album Like a Flame by Frederik Magle is derived from a quote from The Land of Heart's Desire.
# Ian Miller (Australian footballer)

Ian Miller (born 16 December 1949) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for Fitzroy in the VFL and with Perth and East Perth in the WANFL and appeared in 15 interstate matches for Western Australia.
Following the footsteps of his father Bob Miller who 172 games for Perth, Miller was a versatile player and was often used across half forward and as a ruck-rover. He started his career at WANFL club Perth and was a member of their 1968 premiership side. In 1972 he spent more of the season at centre half-forward and won a Sandover Medal. He also represented Western Australia that year at the Perth Carnival and earned All-Australian selection. The following season he played the last of his 132 games for Perth and was recruited by Fitzroy.
From 1974 to 1977 he was a regular in the Fitzroy side before returning to the West in 1978 to join East Perth. In his debut season for East Perth he starred in their two-point Grand Final victory, winning a Simpson Medal. He finished with 64 games at East Perth and from 1982 to 1984 was coach of Perth.
In 1999 was chosen as a half forward flanker in Perth's official 'Team of the Century'.
# Victor J. Dowling

Victor James Dowling (July 20, 1866 – March 23, 1934) was an American lawyer and politician from New York.

## Life

He was born on July 20, 1866, in New York City. He attended parochial schools and De La Salle Institute, and graduated from Manhattan College. He graduated from New York University School of Law in 1887, was admitted to the bar, and practiced in New York City. In 1891, he married Mary Agnes Ford.
Dowling was a member of the New York State Assembly (New York Co., 16th D.) in 1894.
He was a member of the New York State Senate (18th D.) from 1901 to 1904, sitting in the 124th, 125th, 126th and 127th New York State Legislatures.
He was a justice of the New York Supreme Court from 1905 to 1931, sat on the Appellate Division from 1911 to 1931, and was Presiding Justice of the First Department from 1927 to 1931. He resigned from the bench on February 28, 1931, and resumed his private law practice.
Dowling was a national director of the Knights of Columbus and a charter member of the fourth degree. He was a Knight of St. Gregory, a Papal Chamberlain of the Cape and Sword, a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St. Lazarus, a knight of the Legion of Honor, and a knight of the Order of the Crown of Italy.
He died on March 23, 1934, of "cerebral hemorrhage".

## Sources

* ↑ Victor J. Dowling at New York State Courts Historical Society
* ↑ Official New York from Cleveland to Hughes by Charles Elliott Fitch (Hurd Publishing Co., New York and Buffalo, 1911, Vol. IV; pg. 332 and 365)
* ↑ DOWLING NAMED FOR BENCH in the New York Times on October 7, 1904
* ↑ DOWLING RETIRING TO RETURN TO LAW in the New York Times on February 11, 1931 (subscription required)
* ↑ Kauffman, Christopher J. (1982). Faith and Fraternalism: The History of the Knights of Columbus, 1882–1982. Harper and Row. p. 163. ISBN 978-0-06-014940-6.
* ↑ VICTOR J. DOWLING, JURIST, DIES AT 67 in the New York Times on March 24, 1934 (subscription required)
New York State Assembly :
| Preceded byJoseph C. Wolff | New York State Assembly New York County, 16th District 1894 | Succeeded byCharles Steinberg |
| New York State Senate |||
| Preceded byMaurice Featherson | New York State Senate 18th District 1901–1904 | Succeeded byJacob Marks |
# Stilocapsa fujianica

Stilocapsa fujianica is a species of bacteria under the phylum of Cyanobacteria usually found in freshwater environments. Found in the Fujian province of china, it grows mostly on moist stony surfaces, and being autotrophic, it receives its energy from the sun.

## Description

The organism is microscopic, with a single, unbranched gelatinous stalk. The stalk is colorless or light orange-red, widening at the top and narrowing at the bottom. The upper diameter ranges from 5 to 9.5 μm, while the lower part measures 20 to 25 μm, with the total stalk height reaching 22.5 to 28.8 μm.
# Emmanuel Kenmogne

Emmanuel Kenmogne (born 2 September 1980) is a Cameroonian professional footballer who played as a forward.

## Career

Kenmogne began his career with local club, Sable FC, for whom he played in the CAF Champions League 2000. He next joined Africa Sports National of Côte d'Ivoire. Kenmogne moved to Belgium in 2002, where he played for La Louvière and R.A.E.C. Mons in the Belgian First Division, before joining Royal Antwerp.
Kenmogne joined Indonesian side Persija Jakarta in July 2013.

## Honours

Sable FC
* Cameroon Première Division: 1999
* Super Coupe Roger Milla: 1999
La Louvière
* Belgian Cup: 2002–03
Individual
* Indonesia Super League top goalscorer: 2014
# 1947 Brown Bears football team

The 1947 Brown Bears football team was an American football team that represented the Brown University during the 1947 college football season. In its fourth season under head coach Rip Engle, the team compiled a 4–4–1 record and outscored opponents by a total of 185 to 139.
Brown was ranked at No. 79 (out of 500 college football teams) in the final Litkenhous Ratings for 1947.
The team played its home games at Brown Stadium in Providence, Rhode Island

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 27 | Connecticut | Brown StadiumProvidence, RI | W 33–13 | 15,000 |
| September 30 | at Princeton | Palmer StadiumPrinceton, NJ | L 7–21 | 25,000 |
| October 11 | Rhode Island State | Brown StadiumProvidence, RI | W 55–6 | 15,000 |
| October 18 | at Dartmouth | Memorial FieldHanover, NH | L 10–13 | 10,000 |
| October 25 | at Colgate | Colgate Athletic FieldHamilton, NY | T 13–13 | 6,000 |
| November 1 | Holy Cross | Brown StadiumProvidence, RI | W 20–19 | 18,000 |
| November 8 | at No. 20 Yale | Yale BowlNew Haven, CT | W 20–14 | 15,000 |
| November 15 | at Harvard | Harvard StadiumBoston, MA | L 7–13 | 25,000 |
| November 27 | Rutgers | Brown StadiumProvidence, RI | L 20–27 | 16,000 |
| Rankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# Exhibition Boxing Bouts

Exhibition Boxing Bouts is the possible title for a very early American television series. Aired 1931 to 1932 in New York City, it consisted of miniature boxing matches, and aired on what was then mechanical television station W2XAB, which later became WCBS-TV. Time-slots varied from 15 minutes to 30 minutes, and it aired without commercials, as United States television was still an experimental service. According to the section "Radio Dial Log" in the August 20, 1931 edition of The New York Sun, one of the episodes featured a description by Harry Von Zell and Bill Schudt Jr, with Jimmie deForrest as the referee. None of the episodes still exist, as it aired live, and practical methods to record live television did not exist until late 1947. A still photograph of the series appears in page 19 of the February 20, 1932 edition of The New York Sun, depicting two boxers in a small ring.
# Commissioner of the Bangalore City Police

The Commissioner of Police, Bangalore City is the head of the Bangalore City Police. Founded in July 1963, the post has been held by 32 officers of the Indian Police Service (IPS), the first of whom was C. Chandy. The average length of tenure is 1 year, 8 months; Bangalore's longest-serving Police Commissioner is P. G. Halarnkar, who held office for 3 years, 9 months in the mid-1980s. The current incumbent is B Dayananda, who has held office since May 2023.

## Past Commissioners

| No. | Name | Tenure | Tenure |
| 1 | C.Chandy IPS | 1 July 1963 | 19 April 1966 |
| 2 | Kadhar Ali, IPS | 20 April 1966 | 31 October 1968 |
| 3 | H. Veerabhadraiah , IPS | 31 October 1968 | 1 June 1972 |
| 4 | K. G. Ramanna, IPS | 2 June 1972 | 19 September 1973 |
| 5 | M. L. Chandra Shekar, IPS | 20 September 1973 | 1 June 1976 |
| 6 | T. Albert Manoraj, IPS | 2 June 1976 | 31 October 1976 |
| 7 | B. N. Garudachar, IPS | 31 October 1976 | 30 December 1980 |
| 8 | A. R. Nizamuddin, IPS | 31 December 1980 | 2 March 1983 |
| 9 | P. G. Harlankar, IPS | 2 March 1983 | 8 December 1986 |
| 10 | K. U. Balakrishna Rao, IPS | 8 December 1986 | 31 October 1987 |
| 11 | A. R. Sridharan, IPS | 31 October 1987 | 1 December 1988 |
| 12 | S. N. S. Murthy, IPS | 1 December 1988 | 5 June 1989 |
| 13 | Ramalingam, IPS | 5 June 1989 | 31 July 1992 |
| 14 | Chandulal, IPS | 31 July 1992 | 15 September 1993 |
| 15 | P. Kodanda Ramaiah, IPS | 15 September 1993 | 21 December 1994 |
| 16 | T. Srinivasalu, IPS | 21 December 1994 | 13 June 1996 |
| 17 | S. C. Burman, IPS | 13 June 1996 | 2 April 1997 |
| 18 | L. Revanasiddaiah, IPS | 14 April 1997 | 18 November 1999 |
| 19 | T. Madiyal, IPS | 19 November 1999 | 31 October 2001 |
| 20 | H. T. Sangliana, IPS | 31 October 2001 | 21 October 2002 |
| 21 | M. D. Singh, IPS | 21 October 2002 | 2 May 2003 |
| 22 | Mariswamy, IPS | 2 May 2003 | 8 June 2005 |
| 23 | Ajay Kumar Singh, IPS | 8 June 2005 | 21 June 2006 |
| 24 | Achyut Rao, IPS | 21 June 2006 | 11 July 2008 |
| 25 | Shankar Bidari, IPS | 11 July 2008 | 2 May 2011 |
| 26 | B. G. Jyothi Prakash Mirji, IPS | 2 May 2011 | 5 April 2013 |
| 27 | Ragavendra H. Auradkar, IPS | 5 April 2013 | 20 May 2013 |
| (26) | B. G. Jyothi Prakash Mirji, IPS | 20 May 2013 | 30 June 2013 |
| (27) | Ragavendra H. Auradkar, IPS | 30 June 2013 | 21 July 2014 |
| 28 | M. N. Reddi, IPS | 21 July 2014 | 31 July 2015 |
| 29 | N. S. Megharikh, IPS | 31 July 2015 | 31 December 2016 |
| 30 | Praveen Sood, IPS | 1 January 2017 | 31 July 2017 |
| 31 | T. Suneel Kumar, IPS | 31 July 2017 | 17 June 2019 |
| 32 | Alok Kumar, IPS | 17 June 2019 | 2 August 2019 |
| 33 | Bhaskar Rao, IPS | 2 August 2019 | 1 August 2020 |
| 34 | Kamal Pant, IPS | 1 August 2020 | 17 May 2022 |
| 34 | Pratap Reddy, IPS | 17 May 2022 | 30-May-2023 |
| 35 | B. Dayananda | 30 May 2023 | Incumbent |
# Gian Paolo Lomazzo

Gian Paolo Lomazzo (26 April 1538 – 27 January 1592; his first name is sometimes also given as "Giovan" or "Giovanni") was an Italian artist and writer on art. Praised as a painter, Lomazzo wrote about artistic practice and art theory after blindness compelled him to pursue a different professional path by 1571. Lomazzo's written works were especially influential to second generation Mannerism in Italian art and architecture.

## Early life

Gian Paolo Lomazzo was born in Milan to a family who had emigrated from the town of Lomazzo. His early training was with Giovan Battista della Cerva in Milan. He painted a large Allegory of the Lenten Feast for San Agostino in Piacenza (1567). Other works by his hand include an elaborate dome with Glory of Angels for the Capella Foppa in San Marco in Milan, and the Fall of Simon Magus in the wall of the chapel.
Lomazzo was depicted on a ca. 1560 medal by Annibale Fontana which described him as having been introduced by Mercury to Fortune (commercial success).

## Writings on art theory and criticism

Lomazzo became blind in 1571 and turned to writing, producing two complex treatises that are milestones in the development of art criticism. His first work, Trattato dell'arte della pittura, scoltura et architettura (1584), is divided into seven books: Proportion, Motion, Color, Light, Perspective, Practice, History, and iconography related to classical and Christian subjects. Lomazzo offered a systematic codification of aesthetics was central to the development of Italian mannerist theories of art. Lomazzo's first treatise was translated into English by British physician Richard Haydocke and published in 1596 as A Tracte Containing the Artes of Curious Paintinge, Carvinge & Buildinge (1596), which included new details about British artists.
Lomazzo's more abstract Idea del tempio della pittura ("The ideal temple of painting", 1590) describes the "four temperaments" theory of human nature and personality and contains explanations about of the role of individuality in judgment and artistic invention.
Lomazzo's writings about art took into account three aspects of art criticism: doctrina, the record of discoveries— such as perspective— that artists had made in the course of history; prattica, the personal preferences and maniera of the artist, and iconography, the literary element in arts. Lomazzo's contribution to art criticism was his systematic extraction of abstract concepts from art, not merely a recounting of the marvels of verisimilitude and technique and anecdotes of the works' reception among contemporaries of the type that Giorgio Vasari had reported in the previous generation.
David Piper quotes his influential views on portraiture:
   Emperors above all other Kings and Princes should be endowed with majesty, and have a noble and grave air which conforms to their station in life ... even though they be not so naturally in life.
Giovanni Ambrogio Figino, Cristoforo Ciocca, Girolamo Ciocca, and Pietro Martire Stresi were his pupils.
# David Lyman II House

The David Lyman II House, also known as the Lyman Homestead, is a historic house at 5 Lyman Road in Middlefield, Connecticut. Built around 1860, it is among the best Gothic Revival structures in the greater Middletown area. The house is built in part on the foundation of a 1785 house that originally stood on the site. The 2-acre (0.81 ha) property containing the house and its outbuildings was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.

## Description and history

The David Lyman II House stands in a rural setting of Middlefield, on the west side of Lyman Road just south of its junction with Connecticut Route 147. It is a 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure, with a gabled roof and clapboarded exterior. The roof is crowned by a square cupola with paired round-arch windows on each side, and a flared pyramidal roof. A gabled wall dormer rises in front of the cupola, adorned with vergeboard and crowned by a finial. The main facade is five bays wide, with a single-story porch extending across the front. The porch is supported by chamfered post with sawn brackets. Italianate brackets also adorn all of the roof eaves.
The Lyman family owned land in this area for more than 200 years. David Lyman II operated a 500 acres (200 ha) farm, and was a local industrialist, founding (among other businesses) the Airline Railroad. The house was built to a design by New Haven architect Rufus G. Russell and was completed by 1865. Its main block was apparently built on the foundation of an older house, which was built on the site in 1785.
# WWLN

WWLN (91.5 FM) is a radio station licensed to Lincoln, Maine, United States. The station is owned by Light of Life Ministries and simulcasts Oakland, Maine, based WMDR-FM as God's Country. It uses the same logo as WMDR-FM.