OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Courtaraneus

Courtaraneus orientalis is a species of Araneidae that is endemic to New Zealand. It is currently the only species in Courtaraneus, which was described in 2022.

## Taxonomy

This species was described as Epeira orientalis in 1887 by Arthur Urquhart from female and male specimens collected in Te Karaka. It was most recently revised in 2022, in which it was moved to the Courtaraneus genus. It is the only member of the genus.

## Description

The female is recorded at 11.5 mm in length whereas the male is 7.3 mm. This species has complex colour patterns.

## Distribution

This species is only known from the North Island of New Zealand.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Data Deficient" with the qualifiers of "Data Poor: Size" and "Data Poor: Trend".
# Elvis Goes There

Elvis Goes There is an American documentary television series hosted by Elvis Mitchell that premiered on February 4, 2019, on Epix.

## Premise

Elvis Goes There features "the veteran journalist traveling with A-list filmmakers and actors to places of inspiration around the world, exploring how each location shaped their work and identity."

## Episodes

| No. | Featured guest | Directed by | Original release date |
| 1 | "Paul Feig" | Toby Oppenheimer | February 4, 2019 (2019-02-04) |
| 2 | "Ryan Coogler" | Morgan Fallon | February 11, 2019 (2019-02-11) |
| 3 | "Sofia Coppola" | Unknown | February 18, 2019 (2019-02-18) |
| 4 | "Guillermo del Toro" | Unknown | February 25, 2019 (2019-02-25) |

## Production

On November 28, 2018, it was announced that Epix had given the production a series order for a first season consisting of four episodes set to premiere on February 4, 2019. Executive producers were expected to include Elvis Mitchell, Cheri Barner, Simon Helberg, Jocelyn Towne, Cora Olson, Lydia Tenaglia, Craig H. Shepherd, and Toby Oppenheimer. Production companies were slated to consist of Wildline Entertainment and Zero Point Zero Productions. Those expected to appear in series included actors and filmmakers with subjects including Paul Feig, Sofia Coppola, Ryan Coogler, and Guillermo del Toro.
# Angelo Battelli

Angelo Battelli (28 March 1862 – 11 December 1916) was an Italian scientist, notable for having measured temperatures and heats of fusion of non-metallic substances, metallic conductivities and thermoelectric effects in magnetic metals, and the Thomson effect. He investigated osmotic pressures, surface tensions, and physical properties of carbon disulfide (CS$_2$), water (H$_2$O), and alcohols, especially their vapor pressures, critical points, and densities. He studied X-rays and cathode rays. He investigated the resistance of solenoids to high-frequency alternating currents.

## Early life and education

Batelli was born in Macerata Feltria, a comune (municipality) in the Province of Pesaro e Urbino, in the Marche region of Italy.
He obtained his doctor of philosophy in 1884 from the University of Turin in Turin, the capital of the Piedmont region of Italy, under Andrea Naccari, his doctoral advisor.

## Career

He was the doctoral advisor of physicist Luigi Puccianti.
In 1897 he founded the Italian Physical Society.

## Death

Batelli died in Pisa, the capital city of the Province of Pisa, in the Tuscany region of Italy.
# Yasmin Fridman

Yasmin Fridman (Hebrew: יסמין פרידמן; born 12 June 1973) is an Israeli politician. She is currently a member of Knesset for Yesh Atid.

## Biography

She was placed 19th on the Yesh Atid list for the 2021 elections. Although the party won only 17 seats, she entered the Knesset on 15 June 2021 as a replacement for Orna Barbivai, after the latter was appointed to the cabinet and resigned from the Knesset under the Norwegian Law.
# Action Group of Independent Germans

Action Group of Independent Germans (German: Aktionsgemeinschaft Unabhängiger Deutscher, or AUD) was the name of a nationalist-neutralist party in the Federal Republic of Germany, which at the end of the 1960s approached the political demands of the extra-parliamentary opposition and finally combined a society-wide reform approach with environmental protection demands and merged into the Die Grünen.

## History

The AUD was founded on 15/16 May 1965 in Homberg (Efze) and brought together "nationalists who generally clearly distanced themselves from the Nazi regime , liberals and pacifists" from the three extreme right-wing nationalist groups Deutsche Gemeinschaft (Deutschland) [de], Deutsche Freiheitspartei (1962) [de] and parts of the "Association of the German National Assembly" (VDNV) as well as the readership of the newspaper Neue Politik . The reason for the founding of the AUD was the lack of success of nationalist-neutralist parties in the Federal Republic until the early 1960s. The AUD attempted to unite all nationalist-neutralist currents in a broad alliance. In doing so, it rejected the ideology of the NPD because it seemed to be too backward-looking and too closely aligned with the NSDAP . The AUD was initially largely unsuccessful with this strategy in elections.
# Samrup Rachna

Samrup Rachna is a 60-work calligraphic art collection of apni boli, a fusion of Hindi and Urdu, created by Pakistani Syed Mohammed Anwer.
The name comes from the Sanskrit words Samrup (समरूप) (سامروپ), meaning "congruence" or similar, and Rachna (रचना) (رچنا) meaning "creative work or design." In linguistics, languages such as Hindustani that are written in two different scripts are called Synchronic digraphia.
The calligraphy uses two different scripts of Devanagari (northern Brahmic) and Nastaliq (perso-arabic) or Hindi-Urdu, which Anwer calls apni boli. Anwer had learned Devanagari script under his mother's tutelage, who had explained to him that though the scripts of Hindi and Urdu were different, the languages were the same. This eventually led him to promote his idea that the two scripts should be fused or integrated together. The inspiration for his idea came as he was doodling in his office - as patterns emerged, he started painting them.
The calligraphy forms a picture of the word when written. For example, the Hindustani word surahi (meaning "ewer" or "pitcher" in English) is written in apni boli calligraphy in a way that a picture of an ewer is also formed.
The artwork aims to demonstrate the shared linguistic heritage of Hindi and Urdu, emphasizing their cultural and linguistic similarities.
The 60-work collection was launched as a book in 2016 called Samrup Rachna – Calligraphic Expression of Apni Boli [Hindi-Urdu] - at the Pakistan Mother Languages Literature Festival at the National Institute of Folk and Traditional Heritage.

## Samrup Rachna exhibitions

1. The Launch of Samrup Rachna Calligraphic Expressions 2012
The first Inaugural Exhibition of Samrup Rachna – Art for Peace was held in Islamabad from 2–4 April 2012. The artist Syed Mohammed Anwer, while talking with international media Voice of America - VOA.
2. Kuch Khaas The Centre for Arts, Culture & Dialogue, Islamabad 2012
A session was organized with the Artist of Samrup Rachna Calligraphy, Syed Mohammed Anwer, at Kuch Khaas Center of Arts & Culture, Islamabad on 27 April 2012.
3. Samrup Rachna – Apni Boli Book Launch at Cultural Festival on World Local Languages day, 2016
The Book on Samrup Rachna's calligraphic work was launched on World Local Languages Day, 2016 at a Cultural Festival held at Lok Virsa Islamabad. Speaking at the occasion, Anwer shared his journey of creating this unique Artwork.
6. South Asian Scripts, Chicago University USA, 2018
The art work of Syed Mohammed Anwer was displayed in an exhibition the world of South Asian Scripts titled “Cosmopolitanism and National Identities” held in University of Chicago from 5 September 2018 to 14 December 2018.
* "Juta" (shoe) written in Samrup Rachna calligraphy
* "Buddha" written in Samrup Rachna calligraphy
* "Fatwa" written in Samrup Rachna Calligraphy
* "Surahi" in samrup rachna calligraphy
# Battle of Turckheim

The Battle of Turckheim took place during the Franco-Dutch War that occurred on 5 January 1675 at a site between the towns of Colmar and Turckheim in Alsace. The French army, commanded by the Viscount of Turenne, defeated the armies of Austria and Brandenburg, led by Alexander von Bournonville and Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg.

## Prelude

The aggressive campaign of Louis XIV against the Netherlands, since 1672, had provoked a hostile reaction of other European states like Austria (who controlled the Holy Roman Empire) and Brandenburg. Their intervention had brought the war into the upper Rhine, creating a threat to French territory. In 1674 Marshal Turenne, French commander in that sector, failed to prevent the invasion of Alsace by a part of the Imperial Army. With the arrival of year's end in 1674, the Imperials went into their winter quarters in the region of Colmar, a few miles south of the French winter barracks, situated in Haguenau.
According to the conventions of war at the time, the military operations should have been halted during the winter until the return of the spring. Turenne, however, decided not to follow this custom. Using the Vosges mountains as protection, he moved west and then south, reappearing in Belfort, south of his opponent, on 27 December 1674. Finding no resistance, he reached Mulhouse on the 29th. The surprised Imperials hastily fell back on Turckheim.

## Battle

Turenne and his 30,000 troops found the Imperial Army well positioned with 30,000 to 50,000 men under the command of Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg, on the afternoon of 5 January 1675. However, the Imperial forces had not yet gelled completely to be ready for battle. The ensuing battle did not follow the standards of the 17th century. Turenne feigned an attack from the center and then another from his right. With Imperial attention focused on these two parts of the front, Turenne led a third of his army on a march around to his left flank. This movement skirted the mountains and was hidden from view of the enemy because of the terrain. Turenne captured the small village of Turckheim. Frederick William attempted to retake the town, but he was defeated by heavy fire from French guns and an infantry charge. Turenne then fell on the extreme right of the enemy. The speed of the attack (which was not preceded by artillery fire) and the numerical superiority at this spot disrupted and demoralized the defenders, putting them to flight after suffering 3,400 casualties.

## Aftermath

With their winter quarters now threatened, Frederick William's army was forced to leave Alsace, leaving at Colmar 3,000 men sick or wounded, and sought the safety of Strasbourg where the army in the following week crossed the Rhine River, back onto the right bank into present-day Germany.
This brief but famous winter campaign by Marshal Turenne is considered one of the brightest of the 17th century. Through two indirect maneuvers (one strategic and one tactical), he had saved France from invasion, suffering only negligible casualties.
# Orabueze

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#REDIRECT Biafra_Referendum#Restoration_declaration
# Ganjabad-e Do

Ganjabad-e Do (Persian: گنج اباد2, also Romanized as Ganjābād-e Do; also known as Ganjābād, Ganjābād-e Kahnūj, Ganjābād-e Pā’īn, and Ganj Abad Kahnooj) is a village in Sorkh Qaleh Rural District, in the Central District of Qaleh Ganj County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 475, in 102 families.
# William Owen Stanley

Hon. William Owen Stanley (13 November 1802 – 24 February 1884) was a British Liberal Party politician.

## Life

Stanley was the son of John Stanley, 1st Baron Stanley of Alderley, and Lady Maria Josepha, daughter of John Holroyd, 1st Earl of Sheffield. His elder twin brother was Edward Stanley, 2nd Baron Stanley of Alderley. He became a solicitor. Stanley married Ellin Williams, daughter of Sir John Williams of Bodelwyddan, Flintshire in 1832. He was heir to Penrhos estate in Anglesey where he lived throughout his life.
Stanley was a member of parliament (MP) for Anglesey 1837–1847, City of Chester 1850–1857 and Beaumaris 1857–1874. He was also the Lord Lieutenant of Anglesey 2 March 1869 – 24 February 1884, Stanley was a captain and adjutant in the Grenadier Guards. As an antiquarian of wide reputation, he was the author of Anglesey (1871) and contributed many Celtic contributions, especially on Celtic subjects and his excavations at Holyhead and Castell, Anglesey, to Archaeologia Cambrensis. In 1855 he oversaw the building of Holyhead Market Hall, which stands today, albeit as a library and offices.
Stanley donated a collection of antiquities from Anglesey to the British Museum in 1870 and 1881. His monument is in St Cybi's Church, Holyhead.
# Kalispell City Airport

Kalispell City Airport (FAA LID: S27) is a city-owned public-use airport located one nautical mile (1.85 km) south of the central business district of Kalispell, a city in Flathead County, Montana, United States. This airport is included in the FAA's National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2009–2013, which categorized it as a general aviation facility.

## Facilities and aircraft

Kalispell City Airport covers an area of 134 acres (54 ha) at an elevation of 2,932 feet (894 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 13/31 with an asphalt surface measuring 3,600 by 60 feet (1,097 x 18 m).
For the 12-month period ending August 25, 2005, the airport had 41,400 aircraft operations, an average of 113 per day: 80% general aviation, 16% air taxi, and 5% military. At that time there were 68 aircraft based at this airport: 82% single-engine, 6% multi-engine, 10% helicopter and 2% ultralight.
# Octane (magazine)

Octane is a British car magazine, published monthly, focused on classic and performance cars. It was launched in 2003 and is now published by Hothouse Publishing Limited. The magazine features news, road tests and buyers' guides of classic cars and some modern performance cars, as well as a "For Sale" section that lists cars from all around the world.
It has a cover price of £5.99 in the United Kingdom across 40 different countries. The Octane office is situated in Wollaston, Northamptonshire in England.

## History

Octane Magazine was launched in May 2003 following a chance meeting between writer David Lillywhite and publisher Geoff Love. They were invited to a meeting about the launch of a motoring magazine (eventually launched as Practical Performance Car) but came away with the idea for a magazine that focused on the upper-end market targeting serious collectors and enthusiasts. They assembled a small team and received funding from Crystal Palace F.C. chair Simon Jordan in February 2003.
In May 2007, Dennis Publishing, which had recently acquired supercar magazine Evo, purchased Octane.
Octane is published in the UK, Italy, The Netherlands, Germany and Sweden. A Japanese and an Argentine edition launched in 2013.
In 2021, Octane and the rest of Dennis Publishing's automotive assets were spun-off into an independent company, Autovia. In 2023, Hothouse Media, publisher of Magneto, purchased the magazine, leading the re-unification of Robert Coucher, Sanjay Seetanah, Geoff Love and David Lillywhite, the four original founders of Octane.

## Content

Octane strives to "feed the appetites of the most hardcore enthusiasts, both old and new," and primarily features news and market analysis, as well as buyers' guides. Octane has featured writing by Pink Floyd co-founder Nick Mason, American television host Jay Leno, AC/DC frontman Brian Johnson, and driver Tony Dron, as well as many others.
# 2025 in Virginia

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
The following is a list of events of the year 2025 in Virginia.

## Incumbents
### State government

* Governor:Glenn Youngkin (R)

## Events

* January 1 – FBI agents announce the seizure of more than 150 homemade pipe bombs and other explosive devices from a home in Isle of Wight County.

### Scheduled

* November 4 –
** 2025 Virginia Attorney General election
** 2025 Virginia gubernatorial election
# KFXJ

KFXJ (104.5 FM) is a radio station broadcasting a classic rock music format. Licensed to serve Augusta, Kansas, United States, the station serves the Wichita, Kansas, area. The station is owned by SummitMedia and features programming from ABC Radio. Its studios are located in Wichita and its transmitter is located in Kechi, Kansas.

## History

After being issued a construction permit in May 1991 as KQUI, the station signed on the air April 1, 1992 as "Wichita's Class FM 104.5" KLLS, with a hybrid soft rock/crossover country format called "Natural Sound." In early 1993, the branding changed to "KLLS 104.5" followed later that year by "Variety 104.5." On December 22, 1994, the station was branded "Star 104.5", and changed to an all-1970s hits format. By 1999, it shifted to classic rock, branded as "104.5 The Fox." The current KFXJ calls would be adopted on May 5, 2000.
On July 30, 2014, it was announced that the E. W. Scripps Company would acquire Journal Communications in an all-stock transaction. The combined firm retained their broadcast properties and spun off their print assets as Journal Media Group. KFXJ, their sister radio stations in the Wichita area and 2 TV stations were not included in the merge; in September, Journal filed to transfer these stations to Journal/Scripps Divestiture Trust (with Kiel Media Group as trustee). Scripps exited radio in 2018; the Wichita stations went to SummitMedia in a four-market, $47 million deal completed on November 1, 2018.
On December 20, 2022, KFXJ rebranded as "Classic Rock 104.5".
# Pandhana Assembly constituency

Pandhana is one of the 230 Vidhan Sabha (Legislative Assembly) constituencies of Madhya Pradesh state in central India.
It is part of Khandwa district.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Year | Member | Party | Party |
| 2018 | Ram Dangore | | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2023 | Chaya More | | Bharatiya Janata Party |

## Election results
### 2018

2018 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election: Pandhana :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | BJP | Ram Dangore | 91,844 | 46.17 |
| | INC | Chhaya More | 68,094 | 34.23 |
| | IND | Rupali Nandu Bare | 25,456 | 12.80 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 5,477 | 2.75 |
| | IND | Prem Dodwe | 2,591 | 1.30 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 23,750 | 12.28 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,99,107 | 80.68 |
| | BJP hold | BJP hold | Swing | |

### 2013

2013 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election: Pandhana :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | BJP | Yogita Navalsing Borker (Bhabhi) | 89,732 | 52.27 |
| | INC | Nandu Bare | 72,471 | 42.21 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 5,349 | 3.12 |
| | BSP | Shankar More | 4,124 | 2.41 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 17,261 | 10.38 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,71,738 | 75.07 |
| | BJP hold | BJP hold | Swing | |
# David Berger National Memorial

David Berger National Memorial honors the memory of David Mark Berger, a 28-year-old U.S.-born Israeli weightlifter who was one of 11 Israeli athletes killed by Palestinian terrorists in the Munich massacre at the 1972 Summer Olympics. The memorial is dedicated to his memory and to the memory of the ten other athletes who were killed.
The black steel sculpture, a design of broken Olympic rings, is meant to symbolize the interruption of the Munich games by the tragic events, and the eleven segments on which the rings rest represent each athlete whose life was taken. The sculpture was fabricated by Romanian-born David E. Davis.
The sculpture was installed on the front lawn of the Mayfield Jewish Community Center at 3505 Mayfield Road in Cleveland Heights, Ohio in 1975. The national memorial designation was authorized on March 5, 1980. Because of the demolition of the Mayfield Center in 2005, the memorial was moved to the Mandel Jewish Community Center at 26001 South Woodland Road in Beachwood, Ohio. Although formally under the authority of Cuyahoga Valley National Park, maintenance of the memorial is handled by the community center.
# Minoo Mohraz

Minoo Mohraz (Persian: مينو محرز, born 19 January 1946) is an Iranian physician, researcher and AIDS specialist. She is a full professor (emeritus) of Infectious Diseases at the Tehran University of Medical Sciences and head of the Iranian Centre for HIV/AIDS. Mohraz has been considered to be Iran's foremost medical expert on HIV/AIDS.

## Biography

Mohraz was born in Tehran, Iran, on 19 January 1946. She graduated from Tehran Medical School in 1970 and completed her training in public health and specialising in infectious diseases in 1973. She became Professor of Infectious Diseases at the Tehran University of Medical Sciences the same year.
Mohraz is an ardent campaigner on behalf of the HIV/AIDS community in Iran, lobbying politicians and clerics to support awareness campaigns on the disease. In 2001, Mohraz was invited to an interview with Iranian national television to spread awareness about sexual behaviour and HIV/AIDS. However, her precondition was that her talk should not be censored. During her talk, Mohraz used the word 'condom' live on air, despite the word being banned on broadcasting media.
Mohraz's pragmatic approach towards HIV/AIDS, her secular identity, promotion of public awareness campaigns, and encouraging safer sexual practices led to her becoming a recognised face of the AIDS movement in Iran.
In 2007, Mohraz was considered to be Iran's foremost medical expert on HIV/AIDS. She has run a specialised HIV/AIDS clinic at Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex in Tehran, considered to be the largest such clinic in the country.
During the COVID-19 pandemic in Iran, she was appointed a member of committee to combat coronavirus. On 14 March, Iranian media reported that she had been infected with SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes coronavirus disease 2019.

## Research

Mohraz has contributed to numerous publications. She found that there was a high incidence of male prisoners engaging in sex with other male prisoners in Iranian prisons, greatly increasing the risk of HIV transmission. Under Mohraz's leadership, the Iranian Research Center for HIV/AIDS developed an immunomodulator drug (IMOD) composed of seven native Iranian herbs for use as an adjunct medication with HAART medications in HIV patients.
# Laila Ali Abdulla

Laila Ali Abdulla (Dhivehi: ލައިލާ އަލީ އަބްދުالله; born 13 August 1965) is a Maldivian activist who served as the First Lady of the Maldives from 11 November 2008 until 7 February 2012. She is the wife of the fourth president of the second Republic of the Maldives, Mohamed Nasheed.

## Activism work

Abdulla's husband, Mohamed Nasheed, was the Maldives first democratically elected president (2008–2012). In 2014, Nasheed was found guilty of terrorism on false charges and sentenced to 13 years in prison. Ali Abdulla worked alongside Nasheed's lawyer, Amal Clooney, to get his charges overturned.
On 24 March 2015 Ms. Ali Abdulla held a press conference in which she asked Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi to intervene in her husband's case so that he can be released from jail. In a phone interview with the media she said, "I do not know what it will take PM Modi to do it but my wish is that India helps in ensuring that my husband is freed unconditionally and that representative democracy is restored. How India does it is for the PM to decide",
On 30 June 2015, Abdulla held a Press Club Newsmaker urging for her husband's release, stating that he was under solitary confinement throughout his detention.
In January 2016, Mr. Nasheed was allowed to leave the Maldives through an internationally brokered deal. On 23 January 2016, Ali Abdulla accompanied her husband and his lawyer, Amal Clooney, to meet with British Prime Minister David Cameron to discuss Mr. Nasheed's case.

## Personal life

Nasheed and Laila has two children named Meera Laila Nasheed and Zaya Laila Nasheed.