OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Leeds Pride

Leeds Pride is an annual LGBT Pride celebration held in the city of Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. Leeds Pride is one of the biggest free pride events in the UK.

## History

Leeds Pride first took place in August 2006 (then called Leeds Gay Pride) although there had been previous Pride events in Leeds, such as Hyde Out in 2000 and in the few years before the first Leeds Pride, an informal picnic on Woodhouse Moor. Leeds Pride was supported by the city council and local business with 6,500 attending. In 2009 the numbers attending the event had almost doubled, to 12000, with over 1,000 participating in the parade. In its tenth year (2016) the name had changed to Leeds Pride and it had over 40,000 people in attendance, with the figure expected to grow in year on year.
The 2023 Leeds Pride took place on Sunday 6 August with 175 organisations taking part in the parade, and over 75,000 people in attendance, making it the biggest Leeds Pride ever.
A 2024 policy change caused controversy after the organisation changed their parade guidance to include comments about “specific individuals, beliefs, or political opinions are strictly forbidden". Breaking of this rule could lead to removal from the parade. The activist group Dirty Dykes made a public statement on their Instagram explaining that they wouldn't be attending the event in 2024 due to this policy change. The parade policy was subsequently changed, but Dirty Dykes pointed out this only occurred after parade applications had already closed.

## Parade

The parade starts at Millennium Square at around 2.00 pm finishing on Lower Briggate by The Calls with a huge party. The economic impact to the city centre of Leeds is approximately £3.8 million.
Buildings on the parade route often have temporary decorations in the colours of the Rainbow flag. In 2017, the railway viaduct over Lower Briggate was painted in these colours and named 'Freedom Bridge" by Leeds City Council and Network Rail. Steps going up to the station are also painted in the same colours as is a telephone box (an aql wi-fi hub, close to their headquarters) on Bridge End.
* Temporary decoration for the 2018 parade
* Steps up towards the station
* Telephone kiosk on Bridge End

## Rainbow plaques

In association with the 2018 event, Leeds Civic Trust announced that it would be expanding its blue plaque scheme to create a trail of Rainbow Plaques to commemorate those who have contributed to the LGBT+ story of Leeds. A map has been published showing the location of 15 plaques.
* Plaque 1 on the Grove Inn, Back Row
* Plaque 2 on Queen's Court, Briggate
* Plaque 4 on Mill Hill Unitarian Chapel
* Plaque 5 on Hotel Chocolat, Albion Place
* Plaque 6 on the wall of Yorkshire Dance, St Peter's Square
* Plaque 7 on the BBC building, St Peter's Square
* Plaque 9 in the entrance to Leeds City Art Gallery
* Plaque 10 on the Swarthmore Centre, Woodhouse Square
* Plaque 11 on Leeds Beckett University Student Union building
* Plaque 12 on First Direct Arena
* Plaque 13 on the Parkinson Building, University of Leeds
* Plaque 14 on Leeds Central Library
* Plaque 15 on Leeds City Varieties theatre
# Jay Avrea

James Epherium Avrea (July 6, 1920 – June 26, 1987) was an American professional baseball player. The right-handed pitcher appeared in two Major League Baseball games for the Cincinnati Reds during the 1950 season. Avrea was born in Cleburne, Texas, and attended W. H. Adamson High School in Dallas. He was listed as 6 feet 1 inch (1.85 m) tall and 175 pounds (79 kg).
Avrea's professional career lasted for six total seasons (1940; 1947–1951). His two appearances for the Reds came as a relief pitcher on April 22 and May 6, 1950, both Cincinnati defeats. In his debut game, Avrea entered the game with the Reds down 9–1 in the fourth inning; he held the Pittsburgh Pirates off the scoresheet for 22⁄3 innings pitched before exiting for a pinch hitter. In his second and final appearance, he again entered a lopsided game, with Cincinnati trailing the Boston Braves 11–1. He gave up two runs in 22⁄3 innings and left with the Reds still trailing 13–9; they dropped that game 15–11.
In his two games, Avrea notched two strikeouts and allowed six hits, three bases on balls and two runs in 51⁄3 innings pitched, with a 3.38 earned run average. He died in Dallas at age 66.
# 16 Martyrs of Japan

The 16 Martyrs of Japan (日本の殉教者, Nihon no junkyōsha) were Christians who were persecuted for their faith in Japan, mostly during the 17th century.

## Early Christianity in Japan

Christian missionaries arrived with Francis Xavier and the Jesuits in the 1540s and briefly flourished, with over 100,000 converts, including many daimyōs in Kyushu. The shogunate and imperial government at first supported the Catholic mission and the missionaries, thinking that they would reduce the power of the Buddhist monks, and help trade with Spain and Portugal. However, the Shogunate was also wary of colonialism, seeing that the Spanish had taken power in the Philippines, after converting the population. It soon met resistance from the highest office holders of Japan. Emperor Ogimachi issued edicts to ban Catholicism in 1565 and 1568, but to little effect. Beginning in 1587 with imperial regent Toyotomi Hideyoshi’s ban on Jesuit missionaries, Christianity was repressed as a threat to national unity. After the Tokugawa shogunate banned Christianity in 1620, it ceased to exist publicly. Many Catholics went underground, becoming hidden Christians (隠れキリシタン, kakure kirishitan), while others lost their lives. Only after the Meiji Restoration, was Christianity re-established in Japan.
The first group of martyrs, known as the Twenty-Six Martyrs of Japan (1597), were canonized by the Church in 1862 by Pope Pius IX. The same pope beatified the second group, known as the 205 Martyrs of Japan (1598–1632), in 1867.

## 16 Martyrs of Japan (1633–1637)

Another group of martyrs were investigated by the Vatican Curia's Congregation for the Causes of Saints (CCS) in 1980 and were beatified on 18 February 1981. Pope John Paul II canonized these 16 Martyrs of Japan as saints on 18 October 1987. This group is also known as Lorenzo Ruiz, Dominic Ibáñez de Erquicia Pérez de Lete, Iacobus Tomonaga Gorōbyōe, and 13 companions.

## Nakamachi Church

Statues of the 16 Martyrs were placed in the garden of Nakamachi Church in Nagasaki.

## Ordained Martyrs
### Dominican Priests
#### Foreign Missionaries

* Dominic Ibáñez de Erquicia Pérez de Lete – 14 August 1633
* Luke of the Holy Spirit Alonso Gorda – 19 October 1633
* Jordan Ansalone – 17 November 1634
* Antonio Gonzalez – 24 September 1637
* Michael de Aozaraza – 29 September 1637
* Guillaume Courtet – 29 September 1637

#### Japanese

* Jacobo Kyushei Gorōbyōe Tomonaga de Santa María – 17 August 1633
* Thomas Rokuzayemon – 15 November 1634
* Vincent Shiwozuka – 29 September 1637

## Martyred Laity
### Dominican Laity
#### Japanese Cooperator Brother

* Francis Shōyemon – 14 August 1633
* Matthew Kohioye – 19 October 1633

#### Foreign Missionaries – Confraternity of the Holy Rosary

* Lorenzo Ruiz – 29 September 1637

#### Japanese Tertiaries

* Marina of Omura – 11 November 1634. A woman who assisted the missionaries in Japan, she was arrested in 1634 and burned alive.
* Magdalene of Nagasaki – 16 October 1634

### Christian Laity
#### Japanese Catechist

* Michael Kurobioye – 17 August 1633

#### Japanese

* Lazarus of Kyoto – 29 September 1637
# Municipality of Cerkno

The Municipality of Cerkno (Slovene: Občina Cerkno) is a municipality in the Littoral region of Slovenia. The seat of the municipality is the town of Cerkno. The municipality has around 5,000 people.

## History

Historically, the Cerkno Hills belonged to Tolmin County. In the 16th century, the area came under Habsburg rule, and was included in the County of Gorizia and Gradisca. After the end of World War I, the area was occupied by the Italian Army, and then officially annexed to Italy in 1920. Between 1920 and 1943, it was part of the administrative region known as the Julian March. After the Italian armistice in September 1943, Cerkno was liberated by the Yugoslav Partisans and the region became one of the most important centres of Partisan resistance in the Slovenian Littoral. In 1945, the area came under Yugoslav military administration, and in 1947 it was officially annexed to the People's Republic of Slovenia within the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia.

## Settlements

In addition to the municipal seat of Cerkno, the municipality also includes the following settlements.
* Bukovo
* Čeplez
* Cerkljanski Vrh
* Dolenji Novaki
* Gorenji Novaki
* Gorje
* Jagršče
* Jazne
* Jesenica
* Labinje
* Lazec
* Laznica
* Orehek
* Otalež
* Planina pri Cerknem
* Plužnje
* Poče
* Podlanišče
* Podpleče
* Police
* Poljane
* Ravne pri Cerknem
* Reka
* Šebrelje
* Straža
* Travnik
* Trebenče
* Zakojca
* Zakriž
# Owen Dunell

Owen Robert Dunell (15 July 1856 – 21 October 1929) was a South African cricketer who captained his country in its first Test match in 1888/89. He was also an early association footballer who played for Oxford University at the 1877 FA Cup Final.

## Education

Although born in Port Elizabeth, Cape Colony, Dunell was educated in England at Eton College and at Trinity College, Oxford, where he graduated BA in 1878 and Master of Arts in 1883.

## Cricket career

He played only three first-class games, two of them Test matches, although he was captain only in the first, being replaced by William Milton for the second game. His only other first-class match was for Port Elizabeth against Natal the following year.

## Football career

Dunell also played football in his youth, in position of full back, for Oxford University as well as two matches as a football 'Blue' with Cambridge University in 1877 and 1878. C.W. Alcock described him as "a very safe and neat kick; a thoroughly reliable back, though a little wanting, perhaps, in pace". He appeared in the 1877 FA Cup Final against Wanderers at Kennington Oval, which his team lost. He was a member of the Football Association committee in 1878.

## Later life

Dunell spent some time in business in Natal, but settled in England, living at New Alresford, Hampshire, and ultimately in South Kensington, London. He died while visiting Lyon in France, at the age of 73. His son, Henry, also played first-class cricket.
# Alef (footballer, born 1993)

Alef Vieira Santos (born 10 September 1993), is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as centre-back for Liga 2 club Persiraja Banda Aceh.

## Early life

Alef was born in Itabuna.

## Career

Alef made his debut for Avai against Guarani on 9 November 2012.
Alef made his debut for Parana against Ponte Preta on 1 October 2014.
Alef made his debut for Joinville against Figueirense on 26 February 2015. He scored his first goal for the club also against Figueirense on 12 April 2015, scoring in the 1st minute.
Alef made his debut for Guarani on 19 March 2017 against Penapolense.
Alef made his debut for Cuiaba on 8 June 2019 against Londrina.
Alef made his debut for Suphanburi against Sukhothai on 15 February 2020. He scored his first goal for the club against Police Tero on 30 October 2020.
Alef made his debut for Khonkaen against Suphanburi on 30 October 2021.
Alef made his debut for Bhayangkara against Persikabo on 22 July 2023. He scored his first goal for the club against Persis Solo on 29 October 2023.
# Bahne Rabe

Bahne Rabe (7 August 1963 – 5 August 2001) was a competition rower from West Germany. He won two Olympic medals in the eight event: a gold in 1988 and a bronze in 1992, and in 1991 he won a world title in the coxed fours.
After retiring in 1995, Rabe had difficulties in maintaining his daily balance. He became anorexic, losing about 40 kg by 2001. He died of pneumonia on 5 August 2001, after having been admitted to hospital in critical condition due to extreme malnutrition.
# María Soledad Ortega de Argüello

Doña María Soledad Ortega de Argüello (1797–1874) was a Californio ranchera and socialite. She inherited the vast Rancho de las Pulgas, which encompassed most of the southern half of the San Francisco Peninsula, stretching from San Mateo to Menlo Park.

## Life

Granddaughter of Sergeant José Francisco Ortega of the Portolá expedition - reportedly the first European to see the San Francisco Bay, she was one of 13 children. At the age of 25, she married Luis Antonio Argüello, son of José Darío Argüello, in 1822 and moved to the San Francisco Presidio soon thereafter. In November of the same year they move to Monterey, while he was governor, then back to the Presidio until Luis' death in 1830. From then on she ran and took charge of Rancho de las Pulgas.
In 1852, she filed a claim for the land following the rules as set by the United States administration to meet the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. Her claim prevailed and was patented by the United States Supreme Court. Instead of the 4 square leagues, as originally granted and court decision, she received 8 (eight) square leagues(35,240 acres (142.6 km$^2$)) by the official survey. She eventually sold any remaining unsold land to the County of San Mateo. In 1859, she moved to Santa Clara County to live with her son where he had purchased a part of Rancho Quito. She remained there until her death.
In 1976, the City of Redwood City renamed a downtown plaza at the intersection of Broadway and Arguello Street as Argüello Plaza. A bust of her was erect in September of the same year in that plaza. The bust is on the edge of the train and bus depot, next to the Broadway train crossing.
# James Macphail

James Calder Macphail (21 February 1821 – 12 February 1908) was a Scottish Free Church minister and Gaelic tutor. He is best remembered as a pioneer photographer and one of the first to photograph the Holy Land.

## Life

He was born on 21 February 1821 near Loch Broom in Wester Ross in northern Scotland.
In 1847/8 he travelled to Italy and Malta. Four photographs from this trip still exist. He was a friend to James Dunlop (1830-1858) and his uncle Alexander Earle Monteith. His friend Cosmo Innes encouraged him to take an interest in photography and he joined the Edinburgh Calotype Club in 1843 aged only 22.
He studied divinity at the University of Aberdeen, Divinity College and New College, Edinburgh. After being licensed by the Church of Scotland he served as assistant minister at Enzie.
He was ordained in the Free Church of Scotland in 1849, and his first charge was the East Free Church in Aberdeen. In 1868 he moved to the newly completed Pilrig Church on Leith Walk designed by Peddie & Kinnear. He replaced Rev William Garden Blaikie who oversaw the building of the new church, replacing an earlier structure by David Cousin on the opposite side of Pilrig Street. He would have then lived in the associated manse, at the north end of Pilrig Street facing the grounds of Pilrig House (later becoming Pilrig Park).
In 1869 he founded a bursary to Gaelic-speaking boys to fund their university education for the Free Church of Scotland.
In the 1870s he made a photographic tour of the Holy Land. He was a member of the Edinburgh Calotype Club.
Macphail remained minister of Pilrig Church until at least 1895, continuing to live at Pilrig manse. By this stage the University of Edinburgh granted him an honorary doctorate (DD). He left Edinburgh on retiral around 1896.
He died on 12 February 1908 and is buried in the first northern extension of Dean Cemetery in western Edinburgh. The grave lies in the first northern extension facing south onto the south path.

## Family

He was married to Ann Badenach Nicolson (1834-1918) daughter of Robert Badenoch and Ann Wilson (a wealthy landowner).
They had two daughters, Annie Catherine Phebe Macphail and Sybella Mary Macphail.
His elder son James Robert Nicolson Macphail (1858-1933) was an antiquary, while his younger son Earle Monteith Macphail (1861-1937) was a missionary to India who became principal (1921) and vice-chancellor (1923-5) of Madras University and rose to a senior position in colonial politics, rising to become deputy chairman of the Legislative Assembly of India in 1927.

## Publications

* Old Stones for a New Church (1877)

## Gallery

* Pilrig manse, Edinburgh
* The grave of Rev Dr James Calder Macphail, Dean Cemetery, Edinburgh
* Pilrig St. Paul's Church
# Annie Larsen

The Annie Larsen was a three-masted schooner that was involved in arms shipment in the so-called "Hindu German Conspiracy" during World War I.
Annie Larsen was built by the Hall Brothers in 1881. She was owned by James Tufts, of San Francisco, and later by Olson & Mahony and sailed in the coastwise lumber trade. In 1915, she was chartered to a shipbroker.
The ship came into the spotlight when it was seized on 25 June 1915 by US customs officials at Grays Harbor and found to be carrying large quantities of small arms and ammunitions in violation of the Neutrality Acts. The arms were meant to be transferred to the SS Maverick at a rendezvous off the coast of Mexico. The Annie Larsen affair was one of the major setbacks to the pro-Indian independence Ghadar Party, and was one of the major charges in the trial, one of the largest and most expensive in American legal history.
In 1918, Annie Larsen stranded on Malden Island.
# Bonjus

Bonjus (Arabic: بون جوس, from French: good juice) is a Lebanese brand of juice, ice cream and dairy products, famous for its "Pyramid-shaped" (الهرم) juicebox (actually tetrahedral). Much beloved among the Lebanese, the juice has become a national icon and source of much nostalgia and sentimentality in the country. Known for it distinct pyramid shaped box, Bonjus has been an accessible product at the price of 250 Liras for more than 40 years. A traditional Lebanese breakfast consists of an iconic pyramid box of Bonjus and a mankoushe. Bonjus products are distributed within Lebanon, the Gulf region and in Africa. It's also widely known in Syria.
Another competitor of the pyramid in Lebanon is Top Juice, produced by the Lebanese LibanJus.

## History

In the 1960s, it was founded as a juice production company, located in Fanar.
In the late 60's, ice cream was introduced, and dairy in the 70's.
In 2016, the "Bonjus Dairy" product line has been given a new brand identity, product taste, and packaging.
# Fort Harrison Army Airfield

Fort Harrison Army Airfield (FAA LID: MT15) is a military airport near Helena, the capital of Montana. It is part of Fort Harrison which is home to the Montana National Guard.
# But You Were Dead

But You Were Dead (Italian: La lunga notte di Veronique, lit. 'The Long Night of Veronique') is a 1966 Italian film directed, produced, shot and edited by Gianni Vernuccio.

## Plot

After his parents are killed in a car accident, Giovanni Bernardi visits his grandfather, Count Marco Anselmi. While staying at the old man's villa, he sees a ghost-like girl named Veronique. Giovanni learns that she died in World War I but her spirit still wanders the grounds and haunts the living.

## Cast

* Alba Rigazzi - Veronique
* Cristina Gaioni - Cristina
* Alex Morrison
* Antonio Bellani
* Walter Pozzi - Count Marco Anselmi
* Jeanine Falconi

## Production

But You Were Dead was funded by the small Milan-based company Mercurfin and was shot entirely in Lombardy. Italian film historian Roberto Curti stated that although the film was marketed as a horror film, it was more of a "supernatural melodrama"

## Release

But You Were Dead was distributed theatrically in Italy by Mercurfin on 1 October 1966. The film grossed a total of 61 million Italian lire domestically. It was released on VHS in Italy by Cosmo Video. The film was released in the United Kingdom with the title But You Were Dead.

## Reception

In a contemporary review, the Monthly Film Bulletin declared the film to be "singularly tedious", noting that the "pace is funereal, the dubbed dialogue is more risible than unnerving, and an already confused narrative is made virtually impenetrable by the director's penchant for inserting flashbacks at arbitrary intervals."
From retrospective reviews, Curti felt that with a better director, the story might have worked better, overcoming weak acting and a muddled script. In Phil Hardy and Tom Milne's The Encyclopedia of Horror Movies, a review described the film as a "slow, laboured ghost story" Louis Paul described the film as "obscure" in his book on Italian Horror film directors and that it was attempting to replicate the Gothic films of the early 1960s but does not end up like those films.
# Ben Crabbé

Benjamin Bert Carl (Ben) Crabbé (Tienen, 12 November 1962) is a Belgian quizmaster, talkshow host and musician. He became well known as drummer in Belgian rockband De Kreuners. He is quizmaster at Belgium's longest running quiz-show Blokken, since 5 September 1994. He was voted Belgium's Favorite TV Personality twice, in 2002 and 2005.
# Agʿazi

Agʿazi is the name of a tribe or a people in the Aksumite Empire, specifically in the regions of Agame (eastern Tigray) and Akele Guzai (southern Eritrea).

## History

The earliest attestation of this name can be found in the determined nisba-form yg'ḏyn in three pre-Aksumite Royal inscriptions: [rb]h/mlkn/sr'n/yg'ḏyn/mkrb/d'mt/web' 'RBH, the victorious king, he of (the tribe?) YG'Ḏ, mukarrib of D'MT and SB' (RIE 8:1-2); lmn/mlkn/sr'n/yg/ḏyn/mkrb/d'mt/wsb'/bn/rbb 'LMN, the victorious king he of (the tribe?) YG'Ḏ, mukarrib of D'MT and SB', son of RBH' (RIE 5 A:1-2, the same formula in RIE 10:1-5). YG'Ḏ seems to be the name of the leading tribe or royal family settled in the region of Akele Guzai.
In the Greek Monumentum Adulitanum (RIE 277), the author (an Aksumite king of the 2nd-3rd century AD) states: Γάζη έθνος έπολέμηα ("I fought the Gaze-people"). This people's name has been connected with the term Ge'ez. The Sinaiticus and Laurentianus manuscripts (both 11th century) explain in margin: "Gaze means the Aksumites. Until now they are called Agaze". The reconstruction [ag]āzә[yān] in RIE 264 from Zafār (Yemen) (late 5th-early 6th century AD) has been proposed by Müller, but the fragment is too badly damaged to provide any help as to who could be meant by this name.
Another attestation is found in Abraha's Sabaean dam-inscription CIH 541 from Mārib (dated 543/548 AD), where he calls himself mlkn gzyn ("The Ag'azyan King").
A connection between agāzī and the people Agēzāt, mentioned in two of Ezana's inscriptions seems questionable.
An Ethiopian regnal list from 1922 claimed that an "Ag'azyan" dynasty had reigned from 1985 to 982 BC. The dynasty was allegedly founded by Sheba, son of the Biblical figure Joktan, and the last ruler of this line was Makeda, the Biblical queen of Sheba. This regnal list, however, is not considered historically accurate and has been treated by historians as little more than a vague notion of historical tradition in Northeast Africa.