# 2024 term opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States

The 2024 term of the Supreme Court of the United States began on October 7, 2024 and will conclude on October 5, 2025. The table below illustrates which opinion was filed by each justice in each case and which justices joined each opinion.

## Table key

| | Delivered the Court's opinion | Joined the Court's opinion | Filed a concurrence | Joined a concurrence |
| | Filed a dissent | Joined a dissent | Filed a concurrence/dissent | Joined a concurrence/dissent |
| | Filed a statement | Joined a statement | Did not participate in the decision |
| Decisions that do not note an argument date were decided without oral argument. Decisions that do not note a Justice delivering the Court's opinion are per curiam. Multiple concurrences and dissents within a case are numbered, with joining votes numbered accordingly. Justices frequently join multiple opinions in a single case; each vote is subdivided accordingly. An asterisk ( * ) in the Court's opinion denotes that it was only a majority in part or a plurality. An asterisk in a joining vote denotes that the justice joined it only in part. A dash ( - ) denotes that the Justice voted without filing or joining an opinion. ||||||||

## 2024 term opinions

| # | Case name and citation | Argued | Decided | Roberts | Thomas | Alito | Sotomayor | Kagan | Gorsuch | Kavanaugh | Barrett | Jackson |
| 1 | Hamm v. Smith, 604 U.S. 1 | | November 4, 2024 | | - | | | | - | | | |
| 2 | Facebook, Inc. v. Amalgamated Bank, 604 U.S. 4 | November 6, 2024 | November 22, 2024 | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | Bouarfa v. Mayorkas, 604 U.S. 6 | October 15, 2024 | December 10, 2024 | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | NVIDIA v. E. Ohman J:or Fonder AB, 604 U.S. 20 | November 13, 2024 | December 11, 2024 | | | | | | | | | |
| 5 | Royal Canin U. S. A., Inc. v. Wullschleger, 604 U.S. 22 | October 7, 2024 | January 15, 2025 | | | | | | | | | |
| 6 | E.M.D. Sales, Inc. v. Carrera, 604 U.S. 45 | November 5, 2024 | January 15, 2025 | | | | | | | | | |
| 7 | TikTok Inc. v. Garland, 604 U.S. ___ | January 10, 2025 | January 17, 2025 | | | | *1 | | 2 | | | |
| 8 | Andrew v. White, 604 U.S. ___ | | January 21, 2025 | | | | | | | | | |
| 9 | Wisconsin Bell, Inc. v. United States ex rel. Heath, 604 U.S. ___ | November 4, 2024 | February 21, 2025 | | 12 | 1* | | | | 12 | | |
| 10 | Republic of Hungary v. Simon, 604 U.S. ___ | December 3, 2024 | February 21, 2025 | | | | | | | | | |
| 11 | Williams v. Reed, 604 U.S. ___ | October 7, 2024 | February 21, 2025 | | | * | | | * | | * | |
| 12 | Lackey v. Stinnie, 604 U.S. ___ | October 8, 2024 | February 25, 2025 | | | | | | | | | |
| 13 | Glossip v. Oklahoma, 604 U.S. ___ | October 9, 2024 | February 25, 2025 | | | | | | | | ** | |
| 14 | Waetzig v. Halliburton Energy Services, Inc., 604 U.S. ___ | January 14, 2025 | February 26, 2025 | | | | | | | | | |
| 15 | Dewberry Group, Inc. v. Dewberry Engineers Inc., 604 U.S. ___ | December 11, 2024 | February 26, 2025 | | | | | | | | | |
| 16 | City and County of San Francisco v. EPA, 604 U.S. ___ | October 16, 2024 | March 4, 2025 | | | | * | * | * | | * | * |
| 17 | Bufkin v. Collins, 604 U.S. ___ | October 16, 2024 | March 5, 2025 | | | | | | | | | |
| # | Case name and citation | Argued | Decided | Roberts | Thomas | Alito | Sotomayor | Kagan | Gorsuch | Kavanaugh | Barrett | Jackson |

## 2024 term membership and statistics

This is the twentieth term of Chief Justice Roberts's tenure and the third term with the current membership.
| Justice | Justice | Appointment history | Appointment history | Agreement with judgment | Agreement with judgment | Opinions filed | Opinions filed | Opinions filed | Opinions filed | Opinions filed |
| Seniority | Name | President | Date confirmed | % | # | | | | | Total |
| Chief Justice | John Roberts | George W. Bush | September 29, 2005 | 100% | 17/17 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Associate Justice | Clarence Thomas | George H. W. Bush | October 15, 1991 | 76.5% | 13/17 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 5 |
| Associate Justice | Samuel Alito | George W. Bush | January 31, 2006 | 88.2% | 15/17 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| Associate Justice | Sonia Sotomayor | Barack Obama | August 6, 2009 | 88.2% | 15/17 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| Associate Justice | Elena Kagan | Barack Obama | August 7, 2010 | 94.1% | 16/17 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| Associate Justice | Neil Gorsuch | Donald Trump | April 7, 2017 | 75% | 12/16 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Associate Justice | Brett Kavanaugh | Donald Trump | October 6, 2018 | 100% | 17/17 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| Associate Justice | Amy Coney Barrett | Donald Trump | October 26, 2020 | 82.4% | 14/17 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Associate Justice | Ketanji Brown Jackson | Joe Biden | April 7, 2022 | 82.4% | 14/17 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| Notes on statistics: Opinion counts only include the bench opinions listed above; opinions relating to orders or in-chambers opinions are not included. Agreement with the Court's judgment does not guarantee agreement with the reasoning expressed in its opinion. A justice is not considered in agreement if they dissented even in part. Agreement percentages are based only on the listed cases in which a justice participated and are rounded to the nearest one-tenth of one percentage point. Individual opinion counts may not match the Supreme Court's totals due to cases where justices jointly author opinions, which is counted separately here, but only once in the Supreme Court's records. | Notes on statistics: Opinion counts only include the bench opinions listed above; opinions relating to orders or in-chambers opinions are not included. Agreement with the Court's judgment does not guarantee agreement with the reasoning expressed in its opinion. A justice is not considered in agreement if they dissented even in part. Agreement percentages are based only on the listed cases in which a justice participated and are rounded to the nearest one-tenth of one percentage point. Individual opinion counts may not match the Supreme Court's totals due to cases where justices jointly author opinions, which is counted separately here, but only once in the Supreme Court's records. | Notes on statistics: Opinion counts only include the bench opinions listed above; opinions relating to orders or in-chambers opinions are not included. Agreement with the Court's judgment does not guarantee agreement with the reasoning expressed in its opinion. A justice is not considered in agreement if they dissented even in part. Agreement percentages are based only on the listed cases in which a justice participated and are rounded to the nearest one-tenth of one percentage point. Individual opinion counts may not match the Supreme Court's totals due to cases where justices jointly author opinions, which is counted separately here, but only once in the Supreme Court's records. | Notes on statistics: Opinion counts only include the bench opinions listed above; opinions relating to orders or in-chambers opinions are not included. Agreement with the Court's judgment does not guarantee agreement with the reasoning expressed in its opinion. A justice is not considered in agreement if they dissented even in part. Agreement percentages are based only on the listed cases in which a justice participated and are rounded to the nearest one-tenth of one percentage point. Individual opinion counts may not match the Supreme Court's totals due to cases where justices jointly author opinions, which is counted separately here, but only once in the Supreme Court's records. | Notes on statistics: Opinion counts only include the bench opinions listed above; opinions relating to orders or in-chambers opinions are not included. Agreement with the Court's judgment does not guarantee agreement with the reasoning expressed in its opinion. A justice is not considered in agreement if they dissented even in part. Agreement percentages are based only on the listed cases in which a justice participated and are rounded to the nearest one-tenth of one percentage point. Individual opinion counts may not match the Supreme Court's totals due to cases where justices jointly author opinions, which is counted separately here, but only once in the Supreme Court's records. | Notes on statistics: Opinion counts only include the bench opinions listed above; opinions relating to orders or in-chambers opinions are not included. Agreement with the Court's judgment does not guarantee agreement with the reasoning expressed in its opinion. A justice is not considered in agreement if they dissented even in part. Agreement percentages are based only on the listed cases in which a justice participated and are rounded to the nearest one-tenth of one percentage point. Individual opinion counts may not match the Supreme Court's totals due to cases where justices jointly author opinions, which is counted separately here, but only once in the Supreme Court's records. | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals |
| Notes on statistics: Opinion counts only include the bench opinions listed above; opinions relating to orders or in-chambers opinions are not included. Agreement with the Court's judgment does not guarantee agreement with the reasoning expressed in its opinion. A justice is not considered in agreement if they dissented even in part. Agreement percentages are based only on the listed cases in which a justice participated and are rounded to the nearest one-tenth of one percentage point. Individual opinion counts may not match the Supreme Court's totals due to cases where justices jointly author opinions, which is counted separately here, but only once in the Supreme Court's records. | Notes on statistics: Opinion counts only include the bench opinions listed above; opinions relating to orders or in-chambers opinions are not included. Agreement with the Court's judgment does not guarantee agreement with the reasoning expressed in its opinion. A justice is not considered in agreement if they dissented even in part. Agreement percentages are based only on the listed cases in which a justice participated and are rounded to the nearest one-tenth of one percentage point. Individual opinion counts may not match the Supreme Court's totals due to cases where justices jointly author opinions, which is counted separately here, but only once in the Supreme Court's records. | Notes on statistics: Opinion counts only include the bench opinions listed above; opinions relating to orders or in-chambers opinions are not included. Agreement with the Court's judgment does not guarantee agreement with the reasoning expressed in its opinion. A justice is not considered in agreement if they dissented even in part. Agreement percentages are based only on the listed cases in which a justice participated and are rounded to the nearest one-tenth of one percentage point. Individual opinion counts may not match the Supreme Court's totals due to cases where justices jointly author opinions, which is counted separately here, but only once in the Supreme Court's records. | Notes on statistics: Opinion counts only include the bench opinions listed above; opinions relating to orders or in-chambers opinions are not included. Agreement with the Court's judgment does not guarantee agreement with the reasoning expressed in its opinion. A justice is not considered in agreement if they dissented even in part. Agreement percentages are based only on the listed cases in which a justice participated and are rounded to the nearest one-tenth of one percentage point. Individual opinion counts may not match the Supreme Court's totals due to cases where justices jointly author opinions, which is counted separately here, but only once in the Supreme Court's records. | Notes on statistics: Opinion counts only include the bench opinions listed above; opinions relating to orders or in-chambers opinions are not included. Agreement with the Court's judgment does not guarantee agreement with the reasoning expressed in its opinion. A justice is not considered in agreement if they dissented even in part. Agreement percentages are based only on the listed cases in which a justice participated and are rounded to the nearest one-tenth of one percentage point. Individual opinion counts may not match the Supreme Court's totals due to cases where justices jointly author opinions, which is counted separately here, but only once in the Supreme Court's records. | Notes on statistics: Opinion counts only include the bench opinions listed above; opinions relating to orders or in-chambers opinions are not included. Agreement with the Court's judgment does not guarantee agreement with the reasoning expressed in its opinion. A justice is not considered in agreement if they dissented even in part. Agreement percentages are based only on the listed cases in which a justice participated and are rounded to the nearest one-tenth of one percentage point. Individual opinion counts may not match the Supreme Court's totals due to cases where justices jointly author opinions, which is counted separately here, but only once in the Supreme Court's records. | 12 | 7 | 1 | 6 | 26 |