OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cobblestone Jazz

Cobblestone Jazz is a Canadian trio based in Victoria, British Columbia, known for their jazz improvisation-influenced approach to making electronic music. The band has been described as "a 21st century jam band, a 'Plastikman-meets-the-Grateful Dead' juggernaut." The band consists of Mathew Jonson, Danuel Tate, and Tyger Dhula. Together with regular collaborator The Mole (Colin de la Plante), the group has also performed as The Modern Deep Left Quartet.

## History

The members of Cobblestone Jazz had been jamming and performing together since about 1996. The band was founded in 2002 and began playing electronic jazz music in Victoria. They later did some touring, including a set at Mutek 2003 in Montreal and performance in Madrid, Spain. They recorded some tracks, including "Dumptruck" and “India In Me”, in 2006.
In 2007 the group released a double album, 23 Seconds, through the German label !K7, featuring a studio and a live disc.
In 2008 the band toured in the United States, and in 2009 the trio was joined by a fourth musician, Colin de la Plante, and performed at festivals as The Modern Deep Left Quartet. In 2010 this lineup released an album with leanings more toward electronic music influences than jazz. Reviews were fairly positive.
In 2015 the band performed in Japan and released an EP, Northern Lights.
The group played at the Houghton Festival in the UK in 2017. They performed at the Caprices Festival in 2018. As of 2021, they were slated to appear at the 2022 NEOPOP Electronic Music Festival but they no longer have a website.

## Discography
### Albums

| Year | Album | Label | Reviews |
| 2007 | 23 Seconds | !K7 | Allmusic Resident Advisor |
| 2010 | The Modern Deep Left Quartet | Wagon Repair !K7 | Resident Advisor |

### Extended plays

| Year | EP | Label | Reviews |
| 2002 | 5th Element EP | Itiswhatitis Recordings | |
| 2005 | The Live EP | Itiswhatitis Recordings | |
| 2006 | The Creator EP | Itiswhatitis Recordings | Resident Advisor |
| 2006 | Dump Truck | Wagon Repair | |
| 2006 | India in Me | Wagon Repair | Resident Advisor |
| 2007 | DMT | Wagon Repair | |
| 2007 | Put the Lime in Da Coconut | Wagon Repair | Resident Advisor |
| 2009 | Traffic Jam EP | Wagon Repair | Resident Advisor |
| 2010 | Chance EP | Wagon Repair | |
| 2011 | Lunar Lander | Wagon Repair | |
| 2011 | Memories (From Where You Are) | Wagon Repair | Resident Advisor |
| 2015 | Northern Lights | Itiswhatitis Recordings | |
| 2023 | Hip Waders | Live and Death | |
# 1668 in South Africa

The following lists events that happened during 1668 in South Africa.

## Incumbents

* Commander of the Cape Colony - Cornelis van Quaelberg
* Commander of the Cape Colony - Jacob Borghorst

## Events

* Cornelis van Quaelberg is succeeded by Jacob Borghorst as Commander, after his dismissal.
* Hieronimus Cruse is ordered to explore the southeast coast to Mossel Bay, and to return overland.
* The crew on the Voerman tasked with exploring the Natal coast.
* Angela van Bengale, one of the first freed Cape slaves, is baptized as she fully joins Cape burgher society.
* Adam Tas is born, a future community leader of the Cape Colony.
# Oneonta Municipal Airport

Oneonta Municipal Airport (IATA: ONH, FAA LID: N66) is a public use airport located three nautical miles (6 km) north of the central business district of Oneonta, a city in Otsego County, New York, United States. The airport is owned by the City of Oneonta. It once had scheduled air service on Mohawk Airlines, formerly known as Catskill Airways.

## Facilities and aircraft

Oneonta Municipal Airport covers an area of 310 acres (130 ha) at an elevation of 1,763 feet (537 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 6/24 with an asphalt surface measuring 4,200 by 75 feet (1,280 x 23 m).
For the 12-month period ending February 21, 2008, the airport had 21,600 aircraft operations, an average of 59 per day: 86% general aviation, 14% air taxi, and <1% military. At that time there were 9 aircraft based at this airport: 67% single-engine, 22% multi-engine and 11% helicopter.
# Natalie Ward (softball player)

Natalie Anne Ward (born 24 December 1975) is a former softball player from Australia, who won bronze medals at the 1996 Summer Olympics, the 2000 Summer Olympics and the 2008 Summer Olympics. Ward also won a silver medal at the 2004 Summer Olympics. She played shortstop and 2nd base. She wore jersey number six.
Ward was born in Newcastle, New South Wales. By 2006, she had appeared in 357 games for the Australian national team. That broke the former record of 356 games held by Sally McCreedy. Ward played in the 2008 Olympic Games, her fourth Olympics. Ward retired from the sport following these Olympics because of the IOC's decision to not allow softball into the next two Olympiads.
# Chengdu Golden Apple Child Education

Chengdu Golden Apple Child Education (Chinese: 成都金苹果儿童教育; pinyin: Chengdu Jin Pingguo Ertong Jiaoyu) is one of the major education groups in western China.
It was established in 1985 with a single kindergarten and since then has grown into an education group consisting of four different companies involved in preschool education, elementary school education, middle school education, and educational publishing.
The company has a gross revenue of approximately 100 million RMB per year and employs a total of over 1,200 teachers and 6,000 students.
# Carol

Carol may refer to:

## People with the name

* Carol (given name)
* Avedon Carol (born 1951), British writer and feminist
* Henri Carol (1910–1984), French composer and organist
* Martine Carol (1920–1967), French film actress
* Sue Carol (1906–1982), American actress and talent agent, wife of actor Alan Ladd

## Arts, entertainment, and media
### Music

* Carol (music), a festive or religious song; historically also a dance
** Christmas carol, a song sung during Christmas
* Carol (Carol Banawa album) (1997)
* Carol (Chara album) (2009)
* "Carol" (Chuck Berry song), a rock 'n roll song written and recorded by Chuck Berry in 1958
* Carol, a Japanese rock band that Eikichi Yazawa once belonged to
* "The Carol", a song by Loona from HaSeul
* "Carol", a song by Slint from Tweez

### Other uses in arts, entertainment, and media

* Carol (anime), an anime OVA featuring character designs by Yun Kouga
* Carol, the title of a 1952 novel by Patricia Highsmith better known as The Price of Salt
* Carol (film), a 2015 British-American film starring Cate Blanchett and Rooney Mara, based on the Patricia Highsmith novel
** Carol (soundtrack), soundtrack of the 2015 film
* "Carol", a 2018 episode of Mike Tyson Mysteries

## Places

* Carol, a crater on the Moon near Ibn Firnas
* Carol City, Florida, a former census-designated place
* Carol Park, a public park in Bucharest, Romania

## Other uses

* Mazda Carol, a kei car automobile
* Tropical Storm Carol, a list of tropical cyclones named Carol
# Young Love (Jedward song)

"Young Love" is a song by Irish pop duo Jedward. It is the second single released from their third album, also titled Young Love. It was released as a digital download on 15 June 2012.
The song is written by Lars Halvor Jensen and Tim McEwan of Danish songwriting and production house Deekay and Los Angeles-based songwriter Jess Cates.

## Background

The song was first previewed in April 2012 via the JedwardTV YouTube channel, with a 42-second excerpt of the song. On 11 June, the song was officially confirmed as a single with an international, digital-only release date of 15 June 2012. The cover art was also released on this date, showing a subdued black and white portrait of the twins with flat hair and wearing no shirts. The song had its debut on 12 June, when it was played on Alan Murphy's radio show The Social Network on Irish radio station Galway Bay FM.

## Music video

On 13 June, the music video was released, directed by John and Edward themselves. Filmed at the Olympia Theatre in Dublin, the video takes inspiration from U2's Dublin-based "Sometimes You Can't Make It on Your Own" video, and pays homage to the Backstreet Boys' video for "Shape of My Heart".

## Chart performance

| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Flanders) | 34 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 31 |

## Release history

| Country | Release date | Format | Label |
| Ireland | 15 June 2012 | Digital download | Universal Music Group |
| United Kingdom | 18 June 2012 | Digital download | Universal Music Group |
# Ontonagon County Airport

Ontonagon County Airport, also known as Schuster Field (ICAO: OGM, FAA LID: OGM), is a county-owned public-use airport located 3 miles (5 km) west of the central business district of Ontonagon, Michigan, a village in Ontonagon County, Michigan, United States. It is included in the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2021–2025, in which it is categorized as a basic general aviation facility.
Although most airports in the United States use the same three-letter location identifier for the FAA and International Air Transport Association (IATA), this airport is assigned OGM by the FAA but has no designation from the IATA. It is the westernmost U.S. airport in the Eastern Time Zone.
In 2018, the airport was the base for a search and rescue training mission run by the US Navy and the Air National Guard. MH-60 Sea Hawk Helicopters and A-10 Thunderbolts operated at the airport as part of the mission.

## Facilities and aircraft

Ontonagon County Airport covers an area of 360 acres (145 ha) at an elevation of 665 feet (203 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway: 17/35 is 3,503 by 75 feet (1,068 x 23 m) with an asphalt surface, with one approved RNAV approach.
The airport has a fixed-base operator that sells avgas and offers amenities such as coffee, a crew lounge, and a snooze room.
A number of airport upgrade plans were announced in 2016, including installing an Automatic Weather Observation System (AWOS), extending the runway length and clearing land to create a runway protection zone for emergency landings. The cost of the AWOS system was expected to be largely covered by the Federal Aviation Administration, and airport officials say installing it would make it easier for commercial operators to use the airport. Other potential upgrades included adding an approved straight-in instrument approach (at the time the airport only had a circling approach), adding a new gas line to serve the airport, upgrading asphalt around airport buildings, and building a larger hangar to help more pilots lease space to store their aircraft.
For the 12-month period ending December 31, 2022, the airport had 150 aircraft operations, an average of less than 1 per day. It was composed of 100% general aviation. In December 2022, there were 5 aircraft based at this airport: all single-engine airplanes.

## Accidents and incidents

* Flight crews and the Civil Air Patrol searched for a missing aircraft, a Piper Cherokee 180, that never arrived at the airport on the weekend of August 3 and 4, 2019.
# Calo tester

The Calo tester, also known as a ball crater or coating thickness tester, is a simple and inexpensive piece of equipment used to measure the thickness of coatings. Coatings with thicknesses typically between 0.1 and 50 micrometres, such as physical vapor deposition (PVD) coatings or chemical vapor deposition (CVD) coatings, are used in many industries to improve the surface properties of tools and components. The Calo tester is also used to measure the amount of coating wear after a wear test carried out using a pin-on-disc tester.
The Calo tester consists of a holder for the surface to be tested and a steel sphere of known diameter that is rotated against the surface by a rotating shaft connected to a motor whilst diamond paste is applied to the contact area. The sphere is rotated for a short period of time (less than 20 seconds for a 0.1 to 5 micrometre thickness) but due to the abrasive nature of the diamond paste this is sufficient time to wear a crater through thin coatings.

## Calculating coating thickness using the Calo tester

An optical microscope is used to take two measurements across the crater after the Calo test and the coating thickness is calculated using a simple geometrical equation.
$t={\frac {xy}{d}}$
Where t = coating thickness, d = diameter of the sphere x = difference between the radius of the crater and radius of the part of the crater at the bottom of the coating x+y = diameter of the crater
# Jelapang (state constituency)

Jelapang is a state constituency in Perak, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Perak State Legislative Assembly.

## Demographics

* Chinese (66.83%)
* Indian (27.29%)
* Malay (5.28%)
* Other ethnicities (0.6%)

## History
### Polling districts

According to the gazette issued on 31 October 2022, the Jelapang constituency has a total of 11 polling districts.
| State constituency | Polling districts | Code | Location |
| Jelapang（N31） | Jelapang Timor | 066/31/01 | Dewan Orang Ramai Jelapang |
| Jelapang（N31） | Jelapang Utara | 066/31/02 | SJK (C) Jelapang |
| Jelapang（N31） | Jelapang Selatan | 066/31/03 | Tadika Jelapang |
| Jelapang（N31） | Jelapang Barat | 066/31/04 | Dewan Orang Ramai Jelapang |
| Jelapang（N31） | Jelapang | 066/31/05 | SJK (C) Jelapang |
| Jelapang（N31） | Silibin | 066/31/06 | SK Silibin |
| Jelapang（N31） | Taman Pertama | 066/31/07 | SJK (C) Yuh Hua |
| Jelapang（N31） | Taman Rishah | 066/31/08 | SJK (C) Yuh Hua |
| Jelapang（N31） | Jelapang Tengah | 066/31/09 | SJK (C) Jelapang |
| Jelapang（N31） | Bukit Kledang | 066/31/10 | SJK (C) Wan Hwa 2 |
| Jelapang（N31） | Papan | 066/31/11 | SJK (C) Papan |

### Representation history

Members of the Perak State Assembly for Jelapang :
| Assembly | Years | Member | Party |
| Constituency created from Lahat ||||
| 11th | 2004 – 2008 | Hee Yit Foong | DAP |
| 12th | 2008 – 2009 | Hee Yit Foong | PR (DAP) |
| 12th | 2009 - 2013 | Hee Yit Foong | IND |
| 13th | 2013 – 2018 | Teh Hock Ke | PR (DAP) |
| 14th | 2018 – 2022 | Cheah Pou Hian | PH (DAP) |
| 15th | 2022–present | Cheah Pou Hian | PH (DAP) |
# Como un Lobo

"Como Un Lobo" (Eng.: Like a Wolf) was first released as a single in 1988. The song was written by Miguel Bosé, G. Vanni, C. D'Onofrio, P. Costa, M. Tazzi and M. Ogletree, and was included on Bose's 1987 studio album XXX.

## Miguel Bosé & Bimba Bosé version

The same song was reworked with a collaboration from Bosé's niece Bimba Bosé for his 2007 duets album Papito. On September 17, 2007 the video for this track (directed by Diego Postigo) was released.

## Charts

Weekly chart performance for "Como Un Lobo" :
| Chart (2007) | Peak position |
| Mexico (Monitor Latino) | 7 |
| US Hot Latin Songs (Billboard) | 49 |
# Race Days

Race Days is a 1994 racing video game for the Game Boy, which is essentially a compilation of the video games Dirty Racing (Japan-exclusive) and Jeep Jamboree: Off Road Adventure (North America-exclusive), albeit with a different name for the Jeep Jamboree game.

## Summary

This game allows the player to compete in a race with either Grand Prix style cars (similar to Micro Machines) or with vehicles designed for off-roading.
Obstacles must be avoided and opponents must be overtaken in the Grand Prix game titled Dirty Racing while hills, bumps, and sharp curves must be navigated in the off-road event titled 4 Wheel Drive. Players in the Dirty Racing mode are informed of any sharp turns by making them look on top of their windshield. This game can be used with the GameLink cable to provide two-player fun and entertainment. Each variation has a map with plenty of statistics. Players must qualify before each race and start out with local meets before working up to the big championship. The maps are generic and do not show any nation in particular. Players can also practice before each race in order to tune up their skills.
Dirty Racing has three difficulty levels: Taking It Easy (easy), Hazardous! (medium), and Totally Dirty (hard). At the shopping cut scene, players can purchase tires along with engine boosts and nitro.

## Reception

GamePro's review criticized the game as having boring tracks, drab graphics, irritatingly droning engine sounds, difficult controls, and poor gameplay design, especially in "Dirty Racing". Electronic Gaming Monthly's two sports reviewers gave it scores of 73% and 75%. They remarked that the graphics and sounds are average, but praised the game as having good controls, addictive gameplay, and a good value with two games on one cartridge.
# 1664 in South Africa

The following lists events that happened during 1664 in South Africa.

## Incumbents

* Governor of the Cape Colony - Zacharias Wagenaer

## Events

* The last of 5 expeditions to find Namaqua land is sent out.
* The first official Protestant wedding between a European man & Khoikhoi woman is held.
* Rumors of war between the British and the Dutch empires resurface.
* The Lords Seventeen order Zacharias Wagenaer to build a five-pointed stone castle at the Cape, later to be called the "Castle of Good Hope".
* The castle design features a central water well under the Boog, and includes five bulwarks.
* Louis XIV, with First Minister Colbert, establishes the French East India Company to compete with the British & the Dutch East India trading companies.
# Aurora Marion

Aurora Marion (born 22 December 1985) is a Belgian-Rwandan and Greek actress. She is the daughter of the Greek actor Kostas Arzoglou and Belgian actress Estelle Marion. She began working in theatre after developing an interest in acting, before making her film debut in Almayer's Folly (2011), which earned her a Magritte Award nomination in the category of Most Promising Actress. The film was directed by Chantal Akerman and is an adaptation of Joseph Conrad's 1895 novel of the same name.
Marion later starred in Stephan Streker's film A Wedding (2016), which premiered at the 2016 Toronto International Film Festival. At the 8th Magritte Awards, the film received eight nominations and won two, including Best Supporting Actress for Marion. She portrayed Noor Inayat Khan in the BBC series Doctor Who.

## Selected filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2011 | Almayer's Folly | Nina | Nominated—Magritte Award for Most Promising Actress |
| 2012 | The Capsule | Woman | Short film |
| 2016 | The Airport | Jackie | |
| 2016 | A Wedding | Hina Kazim | Magritte Award for Best Supporting Actress |
| 2017 | Success Story | Girl | |
| 2019 | Back Held Hands | Minnale | |
| 2020 | Doctor Who | Noor Inayat Khan | Episode: "Spyfall, Part Two" |
| 2023 | Life's a Bitch | Greta | |
# High Desert County, California

Various proposals have been made to create a new county in California, variously called High Desert County, among other names. It would be formed from portions of Los Angeles, Kern and/or San Bernardino counties.

## History

Due to cultural and geographic differences between the rural and urban portions of Los Angeles, Kern and San Bernardino counties, various attempts have been made in the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s to form a new, rural county in the high desert regions of these counties.

### William J. Knight proposal

In 1998, California state senator William J. Knight proposed a plan to create a new county out of the northern half of Los Angeles and the eastern half of Kern counties. That year, Knight proposed a bill to create a panel to study whether this county should be created. Knight also introduced a bill to eliminate the signature-collecting step required to get the proposal on the ballot to allow local residents to vote on the matter. By placing the proposal on the ballot, Knight hoped that the proposal would not be blocked by legislators who wanted to keep Santa Clarita, Lancaster and Palmdale in Los Angeles County, Victor Valley in San Bernardino County, and Mojave and California City in Kern County.
In an effort to place the vote on the ballot, Knight planned to draft an amendment to the California Constitution that would change voting procedures for forming a new county, allowing only people within the boundary of the proposed area to vote on the matter. The amendment would require a two-thirds vote of the California Legislature. The legislative proposal was ultimately changed to call for "a commission to study the services received by desert residents of Los Angeles, Kern and San Bernardino counties, and to evaluate the financial feasibility of creating a new county."

### Carl Boyer proposal

Beginning in the 1970s, Santa Clarita, California founder Carl Boyer argued that northern portions of the San Fernando Valley should secede from Los Angeles County. In January 2013, Boyer "again argued that Santa Clarita and other high desert semi-arid communities separate north of the San Fernando Valley secede from Los Angeles County and form our own new county. Call it High Desert County or Mountain County or Land of the Dry Rivers County -whatever- we need to secede from Los Angeles County".
# National Diploma (United Kingdom)

A National Diploma is a standard academic qualification, offered by most further education colleges and universities in the United Kingdom. It is part of the National qualifications frameworks in the United Kingdom.
In England, Wales and Northern Ireland, National Diplomas are offered at Level 3 (secondary education), while the Higher National Diploma is offered at Level 5 (higher education); a Higher National Certificate is offered at Level 4.
Scottish institutions offer a Higher National Diploma at Scottish Level 8.
National Diplomas can be used as an alternative to A-levels; students will study one subject for two years, instead of studying 2 or 3 A-level subjects. One National Diploma is normally equivalent to 2 A-levels while a BTEC Extended Diploma is equivalent to 3 A-levels.
National Diplomas can be used to apply to university.
National Diplomas scores are given as Pass, Merit and Distinction; a Distinction* grade may be given to excellent work.
The title National Diploma is used in a variety of ways. Most National Diplomas are further education qualifications rated at level 3 on the National Qualifications Framework, but some are at levels 4 and 5 (higher education). The Higher National Diploma is rated at level 5 on the Framework for Higher Education Qualifications in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. Some professional National Diplomas are rated at level 6, but these are usually awarded by an independent body, recognising specialist study in a particular field.
The most common National Diplomas in the UK are those awarded by BTEC. BTEC National Diplomas are awarded in numerous subjects, standardised programmes of study which are offered by colleges and universities nationwide. Many colleges, universities and externally examining bodies will also offer their own independently devised National Diploma courses.