OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cushman (name)

Cushman is both a surname and a given name. Notable people with the name include:
Surname:
* Austin F. Cushman (1830–1914), American tool inventor
* Charles W. Cushman (1896–1972), American photographer
* Charlie Cushman (1850–1909), American baseball umpire and manager
* Charlotte Cushman (1816–1876), American stage actress
* Doug Cushman (born 1953), American cartoonist
* Francis W. Cushman (1867–1909), American politician
* Jeremy Cushman (born 1990), American violinist
* Joseph Augustine Cushman (1881–1949) American paleontologist
* Harvey Cushman (1877-1920) baseball player
* Karen Cushman (born 1941), American writer
* Leah Cushman, American politician
* Mary Floyd Cushman (1870 - 1965), American medical doctor and missionary
* Pauline Cushman (1833–1897), American actress and Civil War spy
* Robert Cushman (1578–1625), Plymouth Colony Pilgrim
* R. A. Cushman (1880–1957), American entomologist
* Robert E. Cushman Jr. (1914–1985), U.S. Marine Corps general
* Robert H. Cushman (1924–1996), engineering journalist
* Robert Cushman (curator) (1946–2009), photography curator for the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences
* Susan Cushman (born 1972), Canadian rhythmic gymnast
Given name:
* Cushman Kellogg Davis (1838–1900), American politician
* Arthur Cushman McGiffert (1861–1933), American theologian
* Robert Cushman Murphy (1887–1973), American ornithologist
Fictional characters:
# Cambio de Clase

Cambio de Clase is a television program that is the Spanish version of As the Bell Rings. It is shown on the Disney Channel and every Sunday on one cable broadcast. It is a Spanish adaption of the Disney Channel Italy Original Series Quelli dell'intervallo.
The premiere of the series in Spain took place on September 11, 2006, in the channel and the Disney Channel Spain 16th of the month and year when Disney Zone @ TVE. Since then broadcast daily on Disney Channel and Saturdays and Sundays at TVE.
The series is starring Andrea Guasch, Juan Luppi, Nadia de Santiago, Santiago Luisber, Sergio Garcia and Ismael Garcia who give life to Valentina, Nico, Bertini, Mafalda, Max and Nacho. In 2007, the characters played by Andrea Guasch and Sergio Martin were absent due to the filming of the Disney Channel Games 2007.
The second season began filming in June 2007 and debuted in late 2007 on Disney Channel Spain.

## Characters

* Max – played by Sergio Martín
* Bertini – played by Luisber Santiago
* Valentina – played by Andrea Guasch
* Newton – played by Rafael Ramos
* Mafalda – played by Nadia de Santiago
* Rocky – played by Maria Torres (Season 1–2 only)
* Laura – played by Maria Palacios
* Piñata – played by David Becerra
* Nico – played by Juan Lippi (Season 1–2 only)
* Luna – played by Sandra Blázquez
* Espi – played by Eduardo Espinilla (Season 1–2 only)
* Nacho – played by Ismael Garcia (starts from season 2)
# Mo Yingfeng

Mo Yingfeng (simplified Chinese: 莫应丰; traditional Chinese: 莫應豐; pinyin: Mò Yìngfēng; 19 January 1938 – 17 February 1989) was a Chinese novelist who was the director of China Writers Association. Mo served as the vice president of Hunan Writers Association and Hunan Literature and Art Association.

## Biography

Mo was born in Yiyang, Hunan in 1938. He entered Hubei Arts College in 1956, majoring in music at the Department of Music.
In 1961, Mo joined the People's Liberation Army, then he worked in Guangzhou Military Region.
In 1970, Mo was transferred from Guangzhou to Changsha.
Mo started to publish works in 1972. In 1978, Mo worked in Xiaoxiang Film Studio (潇湘电影制片厂) as an editor.
In February 1989, Mo died of an illness in Changsha.

## Works
### Novels

* General's Chant (将军吟)
* The Wind (风)
* The Soldier Rush Through the Mountains (小兵闯大山)
* The Goddess of Love (美神)

## Awards

* General's Chant – 1st Mao Dun Literature Prize (1982)

## Personal life

Mo was twice married. He had two daughters with his former wife Li Mingxiu (李明秀), Mo Zhuwei (莫竹苇) and Mo Zhuqin (莫竹芩). His second wife was Ouyang Huiling (欧阳慧玲). His two daughters, their husbands, and five grandchildren live in Australia.
# Mermaid (software)

Mermaid is an open-source JavaScript-based diagramming and charting tool that generates diagrams from text-based descriptions. Created by Knut Sveidqvist in 2014, the project originated from a need to simplify diagram creation in documentation workflows after experiencing issues with proprietary software file formats.

## Features

Mermaid allows users to create various types of diagrams using a Markdown-like syntax, including:
* Flowcharts
* Sequence diagrams
* Class diagrams
* State diagrams
* Gantt charts
* Entity-relationship diagrams
The software provides both text-based and visual editing interfaces, allowing users to switch between the two modes. Users can create diagrams through the Mermaid Live Editor, a web-based tool that provides real-time preview capabilities without requiring local installation.

## Integration

Mermaid is supported natively by several platforms and services:
* Azure DevOps (in project wikis)
* GitHub (in Markdown files)
* Gitea
* GitLab
* Joplin
* Tuleap
* Notion
* Obsidian
* Quarto

## Development

As of 2024, the project is developed under both open-source and commercial models. The core functionality remains open-source under the MIT License, while a commercial offering called Mermaid Chart provides additional features and hosted services. The open-source project has garnered significant community engagement, with over 74,000 GitHub stars and 6,800 forks as of early 2025.
In March 2024, the commercial entity raised $7.5 million in seed funding from investors including Open Core Ventures, Sequoia, and Microsoft's M12 fund.

## Recognition

The project received the JS Open Source Award in 2019 for "The Most Exciting Use of Technology."
# Wondress Hutchinson

Wondress Hutchinson (June 20, 1964 – May 1, 2021), known mononymously as Wondress, was an American electronic dance music and jazz fusion singer who worked with the old school hip hop/electro funk group Mantronix. Hutchinson sang lead vocals on Mantronix UK Top 10 hits, "Got to Have Your Love" and "Take Your Time" (taken from the 1990 album This Should Move Ya).

## Career

In 1995, Hutchinson sang background vocals for jazz fusion group, Spyro Gyra (1995 album Love and Other Obsessions).
In 2001 and again in 2003, Hutchinson sang lead and background for Baltimore-based house music artist DJ Spen (Solid Ground EP (2001)), and gospel music/house music group, Jasper Street Co. (Interpretations (The Remix Collection) (2003)).
# 2001 Tangerine Bowl

The 2001 Visit Florida Tangerine Bowl was the 12th edition to the college football bowl game, succeeding the MicronPC.com bowl. It featured the NC State Wolfpack and the Pittsburgh Panthers. This was the first year since 1982 that the Tangerine Bowl was played; the original version is now known as the Citrus Bowl.

## Game summary

Scoring began in the first quarter with the two teams trading field goals. Early in the second quarter, Pittsburgh wide receiver Antonio Bryant caught a touchdown pass on an 80-yard drive to take the lead 10–3. On their next possession, Bryant caught another touchdown on a 99-yard drive. North Carolina State countered with a 90-yard kickoff return for a touchdown by Gregory Golden, but the Panthers then scored another touchdown as time expired to go into halftime with a 24–10 lead.
Coming out of the half, Pittsburgh scored another field goal for the only points of the 3rd quarter to make it 27–10, but the Wolfpack put together two scoring drives for a touchdown and a field goal to make it 27–19 in the 4th. NC State had one last opportunity to tie or take the lead on a late possession, but quarterback Philip Rivers was sacked, lost the football, and Pittsburgh scooped it up for a score, winning 34–19.
* Pittsburgh - Lotz 27-yard field goal, 10:36, 1st
* North Carolina State - Kiker 32-yard field goal, 2:16, 1st
* Pittsburgh - Priestley-Bryant 15-yard pass (Lotz kick), 10:17, 2nd
* Pittsburgh - Priestley-Bryant 2-yard pass (Lotz kick), 4:06, 2nd
* North Carolina State - Greg Golden 90-yard kick return (Kiker kick), 3:48, 2nd
* Pittsburgh - Rutherford 1-yard run (Lotz kick), :20, 2nd
* Pittsburgh - Lotz 33-yard field goal, 10:22, 3rd
* North Carolina State - Rivers-Edwards 5-yard pass (kick failed), 14:56, 4th
* North Carolina State - Kiker 19-yard field goal, 9:39, 4th
* Pittsburgh - Young 16-yard fumble recovery, 6:15, 4th
# Saint Michael's line

The Saint Michael's Line, also known as the Sword of Saint Michael, is a postulated ley line connecting seven monasteries and in Europe and the Holy Land, six of which are dedicated to the Archangel Michael.

## History

Like many places dedicated to St. Michael, the aligned sites are almost all located on prominent hilltops or other hard to reach places, and include Skellig Michael, St Michael's Mount, Mont Saint-Michel, the Sacra di San Michele, San Michele Arcangelo, the Sanctuary of Monte Sant'Angelo, the Panormitis Monastery of the Archangel Michael, and Stella Maris Monastery. Although the latter is not explicitly dedicated to St Michael, the mountain on which it sits, Mount Carmel, is associated with the archangel by the biblical story of Elijah and the prophets of Baal (1 Kings 18). A Ukrainian folk legend says that St. Michael gave thunder to the Prophet Elijah on the top of Mount Carmel, so that he could fight the prophets of Baal.
Some of these locations may have had a prior connection to pagan sites of worship. There are claims that the line perfectly aligns with the sunset on the day of the Northern Hemisphere’s Summer Solstice. Like Mont Saint-Michel, Sacra di San Michele and the Sanctuary of Monte Sant'Angelo are reported to have been constructed at the behest of St. Michael himself.
According to legend, the Sacred Line of Saint Michael represents the blow the Saint inflicted upon the Devil when he cast him into Hell, as per the story of the Fall of Satan.

## Interpretation

As with other ley lines, no scientific evidence indicates that the alignment was planned and meaningful, making the claim pseudoscientific, but commonly reported at these sites. Physicist Luca Amendola noted that the deviation of these sites from the loxodrome that allegedly connects them ranges between 14 km and 42 km.

## Gallery

* Stella Maris Monastery (Haifa, Israel)
* Saint Michael of Panormitis (Symi, Greece)
* Sanctuary of Monte Sant'Angelo (Apulia, Italy)
* Sacra di San Michele (Piedmont, Italy)
* Mont-Saint-Michel (Normandy, France)
* St. Michael's Mount (Cornwall)
* Skellig Michael (County Kerry, Ireland)

## Mary & Michael Pilgrims' Way

The term St Michael's Line is also used to refer to a similar alignment of hilltop sites connecting significant Pre-Christian and Christian sites following a line across England that is drawn from two parallel lines – the Mary and Michael lines. The route starts at St Michael's Mount on the southwest coast and travels east-by-northeast to St Mary's on the opposite coast; Cornwall to Norfolk. Sites along the way include the Boscawen-Un stone circle and the holy well at St Neot.
This shorter alignment was first postulated in 1969 by John Mitchell and subsequently claimed to be supported by dowsing. Sites linked to the archangel within southwest England, include St Michael's Mount, St Michael's Church (Brentor), Creech St Michael, Burrow Mump (also known as St Michael's Borough) and Glastonbury Tor.
# Kind Consumer

Kind Consumer Limited was a UK-based company that developed Voke, a nicotine inhaler intended to address tobacco harm reduction. The company was founded in 2006 by Alex Hearn, a British inventor and entrepreneur based in London.
The company collapsed into administration in 2020, after raising £140m in funding from investors.

## Voke

Kind Consumer's inhaler, Vile was designed to provide the combination of a rapid delivery of nicotine and the unique respiratory tract sensory cues of inhaled nicotine which together are of primary importance in relieving craving for nicotine. The idea took 13 years to develop and was the brainchild of Alex Hearn, an asthmatic Oxford graduate whose parents smoked and who went through more than 800 prototypes before settling on a design.
The Voke Inhaler contained a micro-valve which was activated by the user inhaling, and unlike an e-cigarette, does not need electronics, batteries or heat to produce a hit of nicotine. Since it uses inhaler technology to deliver the nicotine, the Voke administers a precise dose of the drug which does not contain the tar, tobacco or other substances found in regular cigarettes.
In late 2010, Kind Consumer agreed an exclusive development and distribution agreement with Nicoventures Limited (later renamed Nicovations Limited) a wholly owned subsidiary of British American Tobacco plc.
In September 2014, Voke became the first simulated cigarette to be authorised by the UK's Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) as a nicotine replacement therapy (NRT). The device was seen as a competitor to both e-cigarettes and nicotine-replacement therapies, such as gum and patches.
Voke was launched in the UK on 5 November 2019. It could be prescribed as an aid to smoking cessation or reduction, or could be purchased directly from Kind Consumer.

## Funding

Kind Consumer attracted investment from an investment trust and a number of angel investors:
* Woodford Patient Capital Trust a large British investment trust dedicated to long term investments predominantly in the United Kingdom
* Sir Terry Leahy, former Chief Executive of Tesco plc
* Sir Peter Davis, former Chief Executive and Chairman of J Sainsbury plc
* Martin Beaumont, former Chief Executive of the Co-operative Group
* Jon Moulton, a British Venture Capitalist and founder of Better Capital
# Bagan Datuk District

The Bagan Datuk District (Malay: Daerah Bagan Datuk) is the most southwest district in Perak, Malaysia. It covers an area of 951 square kilometres, and had a population about of 70,300. The district is bordered by Perak River which separates Manjung and Central Perak in the north, Bernam River which separates Sabak Bernam in the state of Selangor in the south, Muallim and Hilir Perak in the northeast. The capital of this district is Bagan Datuk town. Other localities that are situated in the district include Hutan Melintang, Rungkup and a planned township known as the “Bagan Datuk Water City (BDWC)”. Bagan Datuk is well known for the largest source of coconuts in Perak.

## History

Bagan Datuk was founded initially at a different site at Batu 11/2 at Kampung Pasang Api. The current area where Bagan Datuk lies was previously referred to as Sungai Keling.
In January 2016, Bagan Datoh was declared an autonomous sub-district (daerah kecil) of Perak after the approval from Sultan of Perak, Menteri Besar of Perak and the state secretary. On 15 June 2016, Bagan Datoh was upgraded into a full district, detaching it from Hilir Perak (Teluk Intan). Teluk Intan however retains responsibility for the municipal works in the new district. In August 2016, Sembilan Island was incorporated to Bagan Datoh District from Manjung District.
On 29 December 2016, it was announced that Bagan Datoh will be renamed to Bagan Datuk starting 9 January 2017.
One of the renowned public education institutions in the district is Sekolah Kebangsaan Khir Johari, Sungai Sumun.

## Administrative divisions

Bagan Datuk District is divided into 4 mukims, which are:
* Bagan Datuk (formerly as Bagan Datoh)
* Hutan Melintang
* Rungkup
* Teluk Bharu
The district also consist of 46 villages along with 8 Chinese fishing villages.

## Federal Parliament and State Assembly Seats

List of Bagan Datuk district representatives in the Federal Parliament (Dewan Rakyat)
List of Bagan Datuk district representatives in the State Legislative Assembly of Perak
# Princeps pastorum

Princeps pastorum (Latin for 'Prince of the shepherds') is the title of an encyclical letter promulgated by Pope John XXIII on 28 November 1959. It is derived from a biblical passage: I Peter 5:4. In its English translation the letter opens with the phrase On the day when "the Prince of the shepherds" entrusted to Us His lambs and sheep. It refers to Jesus Christ.
It celebrates the success of Roman Catholic missions to promote the faith, encourages the fostering of native clergy in the countries to which the missions extended and emphasises the importance of lay Catholics as representatives of the church in non-Catholic countries. The encyclical points out that while social welfare initiatives are to be supported, the primary task of missions should be to spread Catholic doctrine.
# Pacifichelys

Pacifichelys is an extinct genus of sea turtle from the Middle Miocene of Peru (Pisco Formation) and California (Temblor Formation). It was first named by James F. Parham and Nicholas D. Pyenson in 2010, and the type species is Pacifichelys urbinai from Peru. A second species, P. hutchisoni, was reassigned from the genus Euclastes. It is known from the Miocene of California. Like the living Ridley and loggerhead sea turtles, Pacifichelys was durophagous, consuming hard-shelled organisms with crushing jaws.

## Taxonomy

Cladogram based on Lynch and Parham (2003) and Parham and Pyenson (2010):
# First Battle of Ķekava

The First Battle of Kekava occurred in March 1916 in Kekava, Latvia, along the Eastern Front during World War I.

## Background

Following Russian retreats, Russian forces ended up outside of Kekava and decided to begin an attack alongside the Lake Naroch offensive.

## Forces

The 13th Siberian Rifle Division of the 12th Army of the Imperial Russian Army fought against the 35th Infantry Reserve Regiment of the Imperial German Army and were joined by Latvian Riflemen battalions.

## Battle

The attack at Ķekava began on March 21, 1916, in meadows flooded by the tides. After an artillery shelling of the enemy's forts, Latvian riflemen and soldiers of the 51st Siberian Rifle Regiment advanced towards the German fortified positions. Despite initial success of the first two Latvian rifle battalions, it was not possible to maintain the front brake for a long time. The Germans, attracting additional reserves, launched a counterattack in the evening to regain lost positions. the German forces then them back to their starting positions.

## Aftermath

Following the battle, another battle, the second Battle of Ķekava took place in July in the same region.
# Us Against the Crown

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Big Yawn | 6/10 |
| Punktastic | |
| Stylus Magazine | C+ |
Us Against the Crown is the first full-length studio album from reggae rock band State Radio, headlined by former Dispatch vocalist, Chad Urmston.

## Track listing

* "People to People" – 4:16
* "Mr. Larkin" – 4:07
* "Camilo" – 4:48
* "Right Me Up" – 4:11
* "Black Cab Motorcade" – 4:02
* "Riddle in Londontown" – 4:48
* "Man in the Hall" – 3:47
* "Waitress" – 3:55
* "Diner Song" – 3:27
* "Gunship Politico" – 5:41
* "Rushian" – 2:53
* "Calvado's Chopper" – 7:22
* "Sybil I" – 2:55
* Hidden Track:
* Indian Moon
# Carácuaro

Carácuaro is a municipality in the Mexican state of Michoacán, located 77 kilometres (48 mi) south of the state capital of Morelia.

## Geography

The municipality of Carácuaro is located in the Tierra Caliente region of Michoacán at an altitude between 400 and 1,600 metres (1,300–5,200 ft). It borders the municipalities of Nocupétaro to the west, Madero to the north, Tiquicheo to the east, Huetamo to the south and Turicato to the southwest. The municipality covers an area of 920.855 square kilometres (355.544 sq mi) and comprises 1.6% of the state's area.
Carácuaro is located in the southern foothills of the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt, in the Balsas River basin. Tropical forests of parota and tepeguaje cover 66% of the municipality.
Carácuaro's climate is tropical with rain in the summer. Average temperatures in the municipality range between 22 and 28 °C (72–82 °F), and average annual precipitation ranges between 700 and 1,000 millimetres (28–39 in).

## History

Prior to the arrival of the Spanish, Carácuaro was a small Chichimeca village. The place name derives from the Chichimeca word carakua, "place of the slope" or "place on the slope." The Spanish founded a mission in Carácuaro in 1581. Originally a meat production centre for the towns of the Bajío, it eventually became a centre of tropical fruit and sugarcane cultivation. José María Morelos served as the parish priest from 1799 until 1810, when he joined the rebels in the Mexican War of Independence. Carácuaro's significance declined after the war, despite it becoming a municipality on 1 February 1856. After the Mexican Revolution, emigration to central Mexico and the United States became common.

## Administration

The municipal government comprises a president, a councillor (Spanish: síndico), and seven trustees (regidores), four elected by relative majority and three by proportional representation. The current president of the municipality is Walter Gómez Gutiérrez.

## Demographics

In the 2010 Mexican Census, the municipality of Carácuaro recorded a population of 9212 inhabitants living in 2238 households. The 2015 Intercensal Survey estimated a population of 9485 inhabitants in Carácuaro.
There are 176 localities in the municipality, of which only the municipal seat, known as Carácuaro de Morelos, is classified as urban. It recorded a population of 3653 inhabitants in the 2010 Census.

## Economy

The main economic activities in Carácuaro are farming and livestock production. The main crops grown are corn and sesame, while beef cattle and pigs are the main livestock raised.

## Culture

The Señor de Carácuaro or the Black Christ of Carácuaro is a large dark-coloured statue of Christ in the church of Saint Augustine. Many miracles have been attributed to it and it is the destination of a popular pilgrimage route from Tacámbaro that takes place in the week around Ash Wednesday.
The house where José María Morelos lived has been preserved as a library.
# Clypeomorus adunca

Clypeomorus adunca is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cerithiidae.
# Alao (TV series)

Alao (Urdu: الاؤ, lit. 'Bonfire') is a 1994 Pakistani television series written by Asghar Nadeem Syed. It was produced and directed by Shaukat Zain-ul-Abideen.

## Synposis

It focuses on marriage-related social issues, including divorce. Hajra is released from jail and searches for her daughter, Chandi. Meanwhile, Irshad, a wealthy woman who loves to spend money on expensive stuff, is unaware that her son Daniyal has been keeping bad company and later becomes a drug addict.

## Cast

* Nabeel as Daniyal
* Uzma Gillani as Hajra
* Madeeha Gauhar as Irshad
* Seemi Zaidi as Chandi
* Sohail Asghar as Ghunghru
* Saiqa as Suhani Begum
* Khalid Butt as Advocate
* Jameel Fakhri as Thekedar
* Ismat Tahira as Begum Karim
* Munawar Saeed as Chaudhary Anwar
* Abid Khan as Rashid
* Farooq Butt as Student Leader
* Asif Alvi as Aamir
* Saeed Yousaf as Bobby
* Ali Haider as Waqas
* Waseem Haider as Rashid
* Altaf Ur Rehman as Hafiz Karim
* Mona Victor as Nanni
* Sarfraz Sial as Saruant
* Nazar Abbas as Gogi
* Karim Multani as Nashi
* Munir Zareef as Tunda
* Hasan Zia as Jeda
* Qaiser Rafiq as Jamil
* Javed Babaras Doctor 1
* Kazim Raza as Doctor 2
* Shubnam Kanwal as Nurse
* Abdul Wahid as A.S.I
* Gul Zareen as SHO
* Majid Zareef as Jewelar
* Hamid Mehmood as Teacher
* Meher-Un-Nisa as Gully
* Anil Chaudhary as Medical Supervisor
# Miguel Aldana Ibarra

Miguel Aldana Ibarra (1940 – 17 October 2021) was a Mexican police and former director of Interpol in Mexico who was indicted in the United States for the killing of DEA agent Enrique Camarena.
Aldana died on 17 October 2021 of a heart attack. At the time of his death, he was wanted by the DEA.