OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Azadî

The Azadî (English: Freedom), officially Civata Azadiya Kurd (Society for Kurdish Freedom), later Civata Xweseriya Kurd (Kurdish: Society for Kurdish Independence) was a Kurdish secret organization. According to Kurds who reported to British intelligence officers, Azadî was established in Erzurum in 1921 by Halid Beg Cibran. The aim of Azadî was to deliver the Kurds a life in freedom in a developed environment.

## History

Several reasons were put forward for its establishment, such as:
* That only the Turkish language was allowed in the courts, which could lead to misunderstandings
* That only Turkish was taught at the schools, and the religious schools were closed, therefore no education was available for the Kurds
* Taxes had to be paid several times a year, and no benefit was perceived from the taxes
* The Turks also settled Turkish refugees in the areas of Kurdish majority, attempting to achieve a Turkish majority.
* Then also the omitting of Kurdistan from all maps and the gradual renaming of geographical places from Kurdish into Turkish
* Then also they opposed the fact that the members of parliament were appointed by the central government and not elected by the people.
* The attempts of the Turkish Government to exploit the mineral reserves in the Kurdish provinces
* That there were no Kurdish Governors employed
* The lack of respect to the Kurdish officers and soldiers within the Turkish Army
* The Military raids which were conducted in villages inhabited by Kurds
According to Robert Olson, Azadî has established sections in the cities of Erzurum, Dersim, Diyarbakir, Siirt, Istanbul, Bitlis, Kars, Hınıs, Erzincan, Muş, Van, Malazgirt, and Harput and several Kurdish notables and tribe leaders were the heads of the sections. According to Robert Olson, the British intelligence reported that by 1924 Seyyit Abdulkadir was the registered as the head of office in Istanbul. At its beginning there were mainly Kurdish notables and former officers of the Hamidye cavalry amongst its members. It appointed several of its members to establish ties with diplomats from the British Empire, attempting to secure their support. They also attempted to gain the support of the former Sultan Mehmed VI. During its first General Congress in 1924, in which several commanders from the Hamidye cavalry and also Sheikh Said took part, it was decided that the Kurds should revolt against the newly established secular Kemalist Turkish Republic.
The Azadî was a leading force involved the Beytüşşebab mutiny in September 1924 and also in the organization of the Sheikh Said rebellion in 1925. After many members from the Azadî were arrested following the failed revolt in Beytüşşebab, the movement has chosen Sheikh Said as its leader. The rebellion failed, following which the Kurds assembled around the Xoybûn, who was involved in the Ararat rebellion from 1927–1930.
# Alicio Solalinde

Alicio Ignacio Solalinde Miers (born February 1, 1952) is a Paraguayan former footballer who played as a forward and works as a coach.

## Career

Born in Villeta, Solalinde began playing football for local side Olimpia de Villeta. He also played for Club Libertad and Club River Plate, but enjoyed his greatest success with Club Olimpia where he became a key player by winning several national and international titles such as the Copa Libertadores and Intercontinental Cup in 1979. Solalinde also played for the Paraguay national football team from 1975 to 1981, where he obtained 32 caps and 4 goals. His most important achievement while playing for Paraguay is winning the 1979 Copa América.
After retiring from professional football, Solalinde became a coach and has managed a large number of Paraguayan teams such as Olimpia, Club 12 de Octubre, Club 2 de Mayo, Club Atletico 3 de Febrero and Sportivo Luqueño. He managed Paraguayan Primera División side Independiente F.B.C. in 2012.
# Bragg-Kleeman Rule

The Bragg–Kleeman rule is a way to estimate a particle's range in a medium, serving as a tool in particle detection and dosimetry. The basic form of the rule is:
    ${\frac {R_{1}}{R_{2}}}={\frac {\rho _{2}{\sqrt {A_{1}}}}{\rho _{1}{\sqrt {A_{2}}}}}$
where R$_1$ and R$_2$ are the ranges of two particles, ρ$_1$ and ρ$_2$ are the densities of the media they traverse, and A$_1$ and A$_2$ are the atomic weights of the particles.
# Crimean Trolleybus

Crimean Trolleybus Line (Russian: Крымский троллейбус, romanized: Krymsky trolleybus; Ukrainian: Кримський тролейбус, romanized: Krymskyi troleibus; Crimean Tatar: Qırım trolleybusı) in Crimea is the longest trolleybus line in the world. It is 86 kilometres (53 mi) long, between the capital of Crimea, Simferopol, and the coastal city of Yalta on the Black Sea.
Managed by the public transport company Krymtrolleybus, it was built in 1959 in the Ukrainian SSR as an alternative to extending the railway line in Simferopol over the mountains to the coast. It opened in two parts: Simferopol–Alushta in 1959 and Alushta–Yalta in 1961. The journey time to Alushta is about 1+1⁄2 hours, to Yalta about 2+1⁄2 hours, and the fare is about ₴15 (since March 2014, ₽58).
It passes through the Crimean Mountains across the Angarskyi Pass, reaching 752 metres (2,500 ft) at the highest point, then descends to the resort town of Alushta on the coast. The remaining distance to Yalta is 41 kilometres (25 mi) and winds around the mountains above the sea.

## Vehicle fleet
### Current

| Manufacturer | Model | Quantity | Since |
| Antonov | Kyiv-12.04 | 1 | 2004 |
| Bogdan | T701 T801 | 82 2 | 2010 2011 |
| Trolza | 5265 Megapolis | 96 | 2013 |
| VMZ | 5298 Avangard | 26 | 2015 |
| SVARZ MAZ | 6275 | 14 | 2016 |

### Historical

| Manufacturer | Model | Quantity | Years |
| Škoda | 8Tr | 94 | 1959–1979 |
| Škoda | 9Tr | 561 | 1961–2018 |
| Škoda | 14Tr 15Tr | 163 6 | 1980–2020 1990–2015 |
| YuMZ | T1 T2 | 8 11 | 1995–2011 1995–2014 |
| Trolza | 620501 | 3 | 1994–2010 |
| Antonov | Kyiv-12.03 | 3 | 2004–2023 |
| BKM | 32102 | 5 | 2008–2016 |
# Shutts & Bowen

Shutts & Bowen LLP is an AmLaw 200 law firm with 270 attorneys in eight offices in the state of Florida. Shutts & Bowen was founded in 1910. Frank B. Shutts came to Miami in 1909 and became the legal representative of Henry Flagler and the Florida East Coast Railway Company. In 1910, he formed a professional association with Henry F. Atkinson.
In 1912, Crate D. Bowen joined the firm which settled on the name Shutts and Bowen in 1919. In 1910 Shutts organized the Miami Herald Publishing Company and was its President and principal stockholder. Shutts and Bowen is ranked as the 175th largest law firm in the United States.
It maintains seven offices in the Florida cities of Fort Lauderdale, Miami, Orlando, Sarasota, Tallahassee, and Tampa, and West Palm Beach. According to statistics submitted to American Lawyer, Shutts & Bowen recorded $147 million in revenue for the year 2015, up 7.7% from 2014, with profits per partner averaging $740,000 in 2015, up 5.7% from $700,000 in 2014.
In 2023, the firm announced the addition of former Florida Supreme Court Justice Ricky Polston.

## Other Attorneys

United States Supreme Court Justice Sherman Minton worked at Shutts and Bowen before he began his political and judicial career.
Congressman Robert Wexler, was a former partner in the West Palm Beach Office of Shutts & Bowen before he became a State Senator and then a member of the U.S. House of Representatives in the 1996 election.
Jonathan Gerber, a former partner in the West Palm Beach Office, became a Palm Beach County Court Judge from 2002 to 2004, then a Circuit Court Judge from 2004 until 2009, and on April 7, 2009, Florida Governor Charlie Christ appointed him to the Florida Fourth District Court of Appeal.
# Psarades

Psarades (Greek: Ψαράδες) is a village and a community of the Prespes municipality, northern Greece. Before the 2011 local government reform it was part of the municipality of Prespes, of which it was a municipal district.

## Name

The current name of the village, Psarades, means "fishermen" in Greek. Until 1927, Psarades was known as Nivitsa (Greek: Νίβιτσα). In Macedonian and in Bulgarian it is known as Нивици; Nivici/Nivitsi, meaning fields.

## History

At the end of the 19th century, Nivitsi was a predominantly Bulgarian village. In the Ethnography of the Adrianople, Monastir and Salonica villas, published in Constantinople in 1878 and reflecting the statistics of the 1873 male population, Nivitzi is referred to as a village in the kaza of Resen with 30 households and 92 Bulgarians.
Another report, at the beginning of the 20th century, also stated that Nivitsi was a predominantly Bulgarian village. According to the statistics of Vasil Kanchov ("Macedonia, Ethnography and Statistics"), 200 Bulgarian Christians lived in the village in 1900.
After the Ilinden Uprising in 1904, the whole village passed under the jurisdiction of the Bulgarian Exarchate. According to the Exarchist secretary Dimitar Mishev (1906), there were 528 Bulgarian Exarchists in Nivitsi. The Bulgarian church "Virgin Mary" was built here in 1893.

### Prespa agreement

On 17 June 2018, the Prime Ministers of Greece and the Republic of Macedonia signed an agreement at the village, aiming the end of the Macedonia naming dispute. The Prespa Agreement took its name from homonymous lake, on the shores of which the village of Psarades was built.

## Demographics

Psarades had 172 inhabitants in 1981. In fieldwork done by anthropologist Riki Van Boeschoten in late 1993, Psarades was populated by Slavophones. The Macedonian language was spoken in the village by people over 30 in public and private settings. Children understood the language, but mostly did not use it.
The 2021 census recorded 73 inhabitants in the village. The community of Psarades covers an area of 41.064 km$^2$ (153⁄4 sq. mi.).
# Nilesh Gaikwad

Nilesh Balu Gaikwad (born 10 June 1996) is an Indian para-badminton player. He made his international debut in the Uganda Para-Badminton International in 2017, where he won first place in the men's doubles.
He reached a career-high ranking of 4 in May 2022. Nilesh was always looking for the right pair of shoes for his legs and Nivia Sports made his quest successful by designing special shoes for him.

## Achievements
### Asian Youth Para Games

Boys' singles
| Year | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2017 | Al Wasl Club, Dubai, United Arab Emirates | Hikmat Ramdani | 8–21, 20-22 | Silver |

### International Tournaments (1 title, 1 runner-up)

Men's singles
| Year | Tournament | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2021 | Uganda Para Badminton International | Sukant Kadam | 16–21, 21–17, 10–21 | Runner-up |
Men's doubles
| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2017 | Uganda Para Badminton International | Bartłomiej Mróz | Hussein Kasalirwe Kato Anthony Opoka | 21–3, 21–7 | Winner |
| 2017 | Uganda Para Badminton International | Bartłomiej Mróz | George Byarugaba Isa Kasadha | 21–3, 21–2 | Winner |
| 2017 | Uganda Para Badminton International | Bartłomiej Mróz | Sugil Abbas Pankaj Singh | 21–19, 21–12 | Winner |
# Jaffrey Airport–Silver Ranch

Jaffrey Airport–Silver Ranch is a public use airport in Cheshire County, New Hampshire, United States. It is owned by the Jaffrey Municipal Airport Development Corp. and is located one nautical mile (1.85 km) southeast of the central business district of Jaffrey, New Hampshire. It is included in the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2017–2021, in which it is categorized as a general aviation facility.

## Facilities and aircraft

Jaffrey Airport – Silver Ranch covers an area of 80 acres (32 ha) at an elevation of 1,040 feet (317 m) above mean sea level. It has one asphalt / turf runway designated 16/34 with a surface measuring 2,982 by 134 feet (909 x 41 m).
For the 12-month period ending 31 December 2013, the airport had 7,300 aircraft operations, an average of 20 per day: 86% general aviation, 12% air taxi, and 1% military. At that time there were 17 aircraft based at this airport: 65% single-engine, 6% multi-engine, 12% helicopters and 18% ultralights.
# The Salamander (1971 film)

The Salamander (French: La Salamandre) is a 1971 Swiss drama film directed by Alain Tanner. The film was selected as the Swiss entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 45th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.

## Plot

A young woman is accused of having shot her uncle, but she claims he accidentally shot himself while cleaning his gun. Two friends are commissioned to write a film script based on this incident. Each of them chooses an approach in accordance with his profession. The journalist interviews the young woman, yet her statements seem to be contradictory. The novelist invents fictitious explanations which seem plausible, but, when he gets to know the woman, she's very different from what he has imagined. In the end, both refrain from working on this film project.

## Cast

* Bulle Ogier as Rosemonde
* Jean-Luc Bideau as Pierre
* Jacques Denis as Paul
* Véronique Alain as Suzanne
* Daniel Stuffel as the boss at the shoe shop
* Marblum Jequier as Paul's wife (as Marblum Jéquier)
* Marcel Vidal as Rosemonde's uncle
* Dominique Catton as Roger
* Violette Fleury as the mother of the boss at the shoe shop
* Mista Préchac as Rosemonde's mother
# Dan Ashbaugh

Dan Ashbaugh is an American para-alpine skier. He represented the United States at the 1988 Winter Paralympics in alpine skiing. He competed in three events and he won the gold medal in each event: in the Men's Downhill LW1 event, the Men's Giant Slalom LW1 event and the Men's Slalom LW1 event.
# Mari Aldon

Mari Aldon (born Marija Aldona Pauliutė; 17 November 1925 – 31 October 2004) was a Lithuanian-born American actress.

## Early life

Mari Aldon was born in Tauragė, Lithuania. Her father Antanas Paulius was a policeman, mother Antanina (Antosė) Paulienė was a nurse. Father moved to America looking for a job. Soon after, when Mari was three years old, her mother also moved to Toronto, Canada with her daughter. There, she attended Givens Public School and Central High School. She studied ballet, drama, piano, and singing. Her early performances were noticed in Lithuanian newspapers of America. She had a sister.

## Career

Before Aldon began working in films, she acted for 11 months in a road company of A Streetcar Named Desire and danced with the Canadian Ballet. She also appeared on radio with Alan Young and on The Harold Peary Show.
After making her screen debut in a minor role in The Locket (1946) she gradually evolved to playing supporting or lead roles. Her most notable performance was starring opposite Gary Cooper in the 1951 Western Distant Drums. By the mid-1950s she was appearing either in B Pictures like the British thriller Mask of Dust (1954) or in supporting roles in more expensive films such as David Lean's Summertime (1955).
After this point she worked largely in television, such as on the TV Western Wagon Train in 1959 as Freda Johnson in "The Vivian Carter Story" (S2E23) and in 1960 as Hester Millikan in "The Jeremy Dow Story" (S4E14). She guest-starred in a 1958 episode of Colgate Theatre and in a 1961 episode of Ichabod and Me. and as Ruby Kelley in a 1966 episode of Bonanza S7E30

## Personal life

Aldon married Tay Garnett in London, England on 13 August 1953. Their daughter, Tiela Aldon Garnett (later Daniels), was born in Los Angeles, California on 25 October 1955.
On 17 January 1958, Aldon became a US citizen. In August 1970, Aldon filed for divorce from Garnett in Los Angeles, she was widowed seven years later. Aldon and Garnett had a ranch, near King Vidor in Paso Robles, California. Close relatives still live in her hometown of Tauragė, Lithuania, with whom she kept in touch.

## Death

Aldon died on 31 October 2004 in Las Vegas, aged 78, of cancer.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1946 | The Locket | Mary | Uncredited |
| 1947 | Forever Amber | Bess | Scenes deleted |
| 1948 | A Woman's Vengeance | Girl | Uncredited |
| 1951 | Inside the Walls of Folsom Prison | Mrs. Daniels | Uncredited |
| 1951 | Tomorrow Is Another Day | Dance Hall Hostess | Uncredited |
| 1951 | The Tanks Are Coming | Patricia Kane | |
| 1951 | Distant Drums | Judy Beckett | |
| 1952 | This Woman Is Dangerous | Ann Jackson | |
| 1953 | Tangier Incident | Millicent | |
| 1954 | The Barefoot Contessa | Myrna | |
| 1954 | Mask of Dust | Patricia Wells | |
| 1955 | Summertime | Phyl Yaeger | |
| 1968 | Live a Little, Love a Little | Minor Role | Uncredited, (final film role) |
# O Baixo Miño

O Baixo Miño (English: Lower Miño, Spanish: Bajo Miño, Portuguese: Baixo Minho) is a comarca in the Galician province of Pontevedra. The area covers 315.1 km$^2$, and the overall population of this comarca was 50,978 at the 2011 Census; the latest official estimate (as at the start of 2018) was 49,646. To the west of O Baixo Miño lies the Atlantic Ocean and to its southeast is the Minho River, which forms a natural boundary with Portugal.

## Important Sites and Events

The region is a socially, culturally and religiously rich place. There is the Minho Estuary, which is a true haven for bird enthusiasts. And every August there is the cultural showcase of Festas do Monte. Another interesting site in the region is the Monte Aloia, Galicia's first natural park.

## Municipalities

The comarca comprises the following five municipalities:
| Name of municipality | Population (2001) | Population (2011) | Population (2018) |
| A Guarda | 9,835 | 10,419 | 10,013 |
| Oia | 2,995 | 3,100 | 3,018 |
| O Rosal | 5,923 | 6,519 | 6,249 |
| Tomiño | 11,371 | 13,645 | 13,464 |
| Tui | 16,042 | 17,295 | 16,902 |
| Totals | 46,166 | 50,978 | 49,646 |
# Germán Magariños

Germán Magariños (born 13 May 1978) is an Argentine film director, film producer, screenwriter, bassist and actor.

## Filmwork

All Magariños movies are extremely low-budget violent productions considered gore horror comedies or splatterpunk, being Ed Wood and Lloyd Kaufman his main influences. In 2005 his movie Goreinvasion won the Dogpile award given by Troma Films. "Sadomaster" was released worldwide in 2006 by SRS Cinema. In 2008 he directed "Un Cazador de Zombis". He founded and owns the production company Gorevision films.

## Music

Magariños is the bassist of Argentinian heavy metal band Velocidad 22.

## Filmography

* El sidras, el joto y el cerdo
Otra navidad del espanto (2024)
* Noche de Paz, Noche de Muerte IX: Prohibido decir cerdo (2023)
* El macaco asesino en la navidad del espanto (2022)
* Masacre en la navidad del Infierno (2021)
* Especial Navideño 2020 "Caneticus, el esperpento Navideño" (2020)
* Covid 19 Zombi Canibales del Infierno (2020)
* 2020 Covid 19 Zombi Masacre (2020)
* El Sidras (2019)
* Infernicus (2019)
* Velocidad 22: Gira Bolivia-Peru (y Jujuy!) (2019)
* Esperando la Carnosa (2018)
* Starwars: Goretech (2018)
* Lechon Kai (TV Mini Series) (5 episodes) (2018)
* La Fiesta de Todes (2017)
* Pesadija Navideña del Horror: Feladelfia (2017)
* Corazón de lechón (2017)
* Pesadija navideña 3: El espanto surge de la tomba (2016)
* Vidiodromo (2016)
* Cafetera perdida (2016)
* Zombi apocalipsis sensuale 2: Zombis nazis en la yungla (2016)
* Pedro Osuna salva la navidad (2015)
* Scanners: Dopplegayners (2015)
* La perinola del horror (2015)
* They Call Him One Eye Faggot (2015)
* Pesadija sangrienta: la masacre de navidad (2014)
* Robin Frut (2014)
* Los Super bonaerenses (2014)
* El enigma de otro fruto (2014)
* Poltergays: Pesadija en lo profundo del recto (2013)
* Zombi Apocalipsis Sensuale (2013)
* Profondo Trosso (2013)
* Alan Smithee's Frankenstein (2012)
* Goretech: Bienvenidos al planeta hijo de puta (2012)
* Poltergays 5: los lobos desnudos de las ss (2011)
* Poltergays 2: masacre en la pijamada (2011)
* Sadomaster 2: Locura General (2011)
* Actividad subnormal (2010)
* Alan Smithee's Nosferatu (2009)
* Fin de semana en lo de Cicuta (2009)
* Un Cazador de Zombis (2008)
* Sadomaster (2005) Distributed in USA by SRS Cinema
* Goreinvasión (2004)
* Vio la luna... y compró un cementerio (2003)
* La Sangre de Frankenstein (aka LSD Frankenstein) (2002)
* Holocausto Cannabis - USA title: Cannabis Holocaust: Mutant Hell (2001)
# 2024 in Nevada

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
The following is a list of events of the year 2024 in Nevada.

## Incumbents
### State government

* Governor: Joe Lombardo (R)

## Events

* February 6 – 2024 Nevada Republican presidential nominating contests:
** Nevada holds its Republican Party presidential primary. However, the Republican Party boycotts the primary and will award no delegates to the winner. The party instead opts to hold a presidential caucus on February 8 to award its delegates.
** 2024 Nevada Democratic presidential primary
* June 24 – A mass shooting in two apartments in North Las Vegas, killed six people, including the 47-year-old gunman, Eric Adams. 13-year-old Olivia Munoz was wounded in the shooting.
* June 25 – A gunman kills five people and critically injures a girl in North Las Vegas, then kills himself upon being confronted by the police the following day.
* June 28 –2024 NHL Entry Draft:
** In ice hockey, the first day of the draft for the National Hockey League is held at the Sphere in Las Vegas, with the San Jose Sharks selecting Macklin Celebrini with the first overall pick.
* July 7 – Las Vegas, reaches 120 °F (49 °C), the city's highest temperature of all time, and surpassing the previous record of 117 °F (47 °C) set in July 2021.
* September 20 – The United States Supreme Court rules in favor of a Democratic Party bid to withhold the Green Party from the Nevada ballot for the 2024 presidential election, which was caused by the Nevada Secretary of State mistakenly directing the Green Party to use an incorrect affidavit form for ballot qualification.
* November 5 – 2024 United States presidential election in Nevada
# Who Invented Divorce?

Who Invented Divorce? (American: William Moreno) is a 1928 American silent film directed by Wolfgang Neff and starring Alfred Abel, Hans Albers and Caleb Glenn.
The film's sets were designed by Otto Erdmann and Hans Sohnle.

## Cast

In alphabetical order
* Alfred Abel
* Hans Albers
* Charlotte Ander
* Betty Astor
* Eric Barclay
* Eugen Burg
* Piotr Zieliński
* Mary Parker
* Else Reval
* Ernö Verebes
# Adolfo Jara Heyn

Adolfo Ramón Jara Heyn (born 29 December 1965) is a former football midfielder, futsal player, and coach.

## Career

Heyn played for most his career in Olimpia Asunción where he won several national and international championships such as the Copa Libertadores and Supercopa Sudamericana. His brother, Luis, also played alongside him in Olimpia for eight years. Jara Heyn also played a few games for the Paraguay national football team during his career, including the U-20 FIFA World Cup of 1985. He also had a brief stint in futsal and represented the Paraguay national futsal team in the 1989 FIFA Futsal World Cup.
After retiring from football as a player he became a coach and was part of the Olimpia coaching staff during the 2007 season.

## Titles
### As player

| Season | Team | Title |
| 1990 | Olimpia | Copa Libertadores |
| 1990 | Olimpia | Supercopa Sudamericana |
| 1990 | Olimpia | Recopa Sudamericana |
| 1992 | Olimpia | Torneo República |
| 1993 | Olimpia | Paraguay 1st division |
| 1995 | Olimpia | Paraguay 1st division |
| 1997 | Olimpia | Paraguay 1st division |
| 1998 | Olimpia | Paraguay 1st division |
| 1999 | Olimpia | Paraguay 1st division |
| 2000 | Olimpia | Paraguay 1st division |