OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jorge Velasco Mackenzie

Jorge Eduardo Velasco Mackenzie (16 January 1949 – 24 September 2021) was an Ecuadorian writer and professor. His most popular novel is El rincón de los justos (1983) about Guayaquil's lumpen proletariat.

## Literary career

In 1975 Velasco Mackenzie published his first book, the collection of stories De vuelta al paraíso. In 1983 he published his first novel El rincón de los justos.
During the 1980s he gave several cultural promotional workshops sponsored by the Central Bank of Ecuador with Miguel Donoso Pareja, whom he had met after participating in a literary workshop in which Velasco developed the text of his novel about the Afro-Ecuadorian people. Tambores para una canción perdida (1986), with which he won the "Grupo de Guayaquil" Award, organized by the House of Ecuadorian Culture and whose jury was made up of Alfredo Pareja Díez Canseco, Antonio Cornejo Polar and Eliécer Cárdenas. Velasco and Donoso remained friends until Donoso's death.
In 1996 he won first place in the IV Biennial of the Ecuadorian Novel with the historical novel En nombre de un amor imaginario, in which he fictionalizes the events surrounding the French Geodesic Mission of 1736.
His novel La casa del fabulante (2014), recounts his experience in a detoxification center, which he attended due to his problems with alcoholism.
# Gangsta for Life: The Symphony of David Brooks

Gangsta for Life: The Symphony of David Brooks is the debut album by Jamaican dancehall artist Mavado, released on July 2, 2007.

## Track listing

| # | Title | Producer(s) | Featured Guest(s) | Composer(s) | Time | Riddim |
| 1. | "Parental Advisory" | Neil"Diamond"Ed | | | 1:20 | |
| 2. | "Angriest Introduction" | Desaca | | | 0:42 | |
| 3. | "Real McKoy with a Full Clip" | DASECA Productions | Busy Signal | Brooks, D./Harrisign, C./Harrisingh, D./Marsh, C. | 3:31 | Anger Management |
| 4. | "Weh Dem a Do" | Delroy "Delly Ranx" Foster | | Brooks, D./Foster, D./McGregor, S. | 2:46 | Red Bull & Guinness |
| 5. | "A Father's Prayer" | Neil "Diamond" Edwards | | | 1:27 | |
| 6. | "They Fear Me" | DASECA Productions | | Brooks, D./Harrisingh, D./Marsh, C. | 4:26 | |
| 7. | "Definition of a Gangster" | Neil "Diamond" Edwards | | | 0:34 | |
| 8. | "Dreaming" | DASECA Productions | | Brooks, D./Harrisingh, D./Marsh, C./Thomas, O. | 3:22 | Dreaming |
| 9. | "Don't Cry" | Nikki Z | | Brooks, D./Edwards, C./James, J. | 2:22 | Z-March |
| 10. | "Cassava Piece Radio" | Neil" Diamond" Edwards | | | 2:00 | |
| 11. | "Dying" | DASECA Productions | Serani | Brooks, D./Harrisingh, D./Marsh, C. | 3:29 | |
| 12. | "David's Interlude" | Stephen McGregor/Neil "Diamond" Edwards | | | 0:39 | |
| 13. | "Top Shotta Nah Miss" | Stephen McGregor | | Brooks, D./McGregor, S. | 2:58 | Power Cut |
| 14. | "Joey D. Ratt" | | | | 0:39 | |
| 15. | "Last Night" | Linton White | | Brooks, D./Kelly, D. | 2:44 | Show Off |
| 16. | "A Snitch's Eulogy" | | | | 1:22 | |
| 17. | "Amazing Grace" | Stephen McGregor | | Brooks, D./McGregor, S. | 3:23 | Tremor |
| 18. | "Touch di Road" | O'Neil "Foota Hype" Thomas | | Brooks, D./Marsh, C./Thomas, O. | 3:12 | Gully Creature |
| 19. | "Me and My Dogs" | Trevor "Baby G" James | | Brooks, D./Edwards, C./James, T. | 3:57 | Gang War |
| 20. | "APB" | | | | 0:10 | |
| 21. | "Gully Side" | Dane "Fire Links" Johnson | | Brooks, D./Marsh, C. | 2:52 | Airwaves |
| 22. | "Squeeze Breast" | Michael "ZJ Liquid" Brissett | | Bennett, D./Brissett, M./Brooks, D. | 2:54 | Bluetooth |
| 23. | "Heart Beat" | DASECA Productions | Alaine | Brooks, D./Harrisingh, D./Marsh, C. | 4:14 | |
| 24. | "Sadness" | Bobby 'Digital' Dixon | | Brooks, D./Larsson, M./Williams, D./Dixon, Bobby | 4:15 | |
| 25. | "Born & Raised" | DASECA Productions | | Brooks, D./Harrisign, C./Harrisingh, D./Marsh, C. | 3:31 | |
# Washington Township, Poweshiek County, Iowa

Washington Township is a township in Poweshiek County, Iowa, USA.
# Toti (footballer, born 1987)

Daniel García Rodríguez (born 21 September 1987), known as Toti, is a Spanish former footballer who played as an attacking midfielder.

## Club career

Toti was born in Salamanca, Castile and León. A UD Salamanca youth graduate, he made his senior debut with the reserves in 2005–06 in the Tercera División, while still a junior; he appeared with the main squad the same season, playing five games as they returned to Segunda División at the first attempt.
Toti featured in his first match as a professional on 16 June 2007, coming on as a late substitute in a 1–0 home win against Ciudad de Murcia. He was definitely promoted to the first team in August, and scored his first goal on 8 June 2008, the second of a 3–1 home victory over RC Celta de Vigo.
In August 2011, after suffering relegation from the second division, Toti signed for Granada CF and was immediately loaned to Segunda División B's Cádiz CF. On 31 August of the following year, he joined second-tier Hércules CF also in a temporary deal.
On 30 August 2013, Toti moved to Deportivo Alavés of the same league in a season-long loan. In July 2014, after appearing in 31 competitive matches and scoring four goals, he signed permanently for the club.

## Honours

Salamanca
* Segunda División B: 2005–06
BG Pathum United
* Thai League 1: 2020–21
# Salmon & Gluckstein

Salmon & Gluckstein were a British tobacconist. Founded in London in 1873 by Samuel Gluckstein and Barnett Salmon (1829–1897), they pursued an aggressive expansion to become the largest tobacco sellers in the UK, with over 140 retail outlets. They claimed however to be the largest tobacconist in the world.

## History

The Gluckstein and Salmon families grew to prominence in the second half of the nineteenth century through their involvement in the tobacco industry.
Beginning as small-time cigar manufacturers, by the turn of the century Salmon and Gluckstein Ltd was the world's largest retail tobacconist, owning 140 retail outlets in 1901. Salmon and Gluckstein Ltd was bought by Imperial Tobacco in 1902 and the brand remained in prominence until 1955.
The business was started in 1855 by Samuel Gluckstein who, having arrived in London in 1841 from Germany, began working in the Jewish tobacco industry. The first business operated from Crown Street, Soho, and by 1864, when the firm was incorporated, Samuel Gluckstein had been joined by Henry Gluckstein and Laurence Abrahams. By that date the business had relocated to 43 Leman Street.
In 1870 a difference of opinion concerning the sharing of the profits resulted in the firm's dissolution. Henry Gluckstein and Laurence Abrahams went on to found Abrahams & Gluckstein, cigar manufacturers of 26 Whitechapel High Street, while Samuel Gluckstein formed a partnership with his two sons Isidore and Montague Gluckstein. They were also joined by Barnett Salmon, a tobacco salesman, who later married Samuel's daughter Helena. In 1873 Samuel Gluckstein died leaving the business to his two sons and his son-in-law. In that same year the company Salmon & Gluckstein Ltd. was established.
In order to avoid future family disputes the three men decided to form a family fund by pooling their resources. The principle of the venture was to encourage the strong to support the weak, with each member withdrawing what was required. As the number of members increased over the years, a more ordered system developed, but essentially this tightly-organised pooling arrangement formed the basis of the bulk of the family's business activities from the late nineteenth century onwards.
Until 1887 these business interests were centred on the firm of Salmon & Gluckstein, tobacco manufacturers and tobacconists. From 1887, however, Montague Gluckstein became interested in the idea of providing catering services for the large exhibitions which were sweeping Victorian Britain. Judging the business of catering to be beneath them, the family only gave their support to Montague on the understanding that the family name would not be used. Accordingly, Montague began searching for a suitable figurehead for his new venture, finding him in Joseph Lyons, a distant family relation. As a result the family company of J. Lyons and Co. was formed.
# The Thriller

The Thriller is a 2010 Indian Malayalam-language crime thriller film written and directed by B. Unnikrishnan. It stars Prithviraj Sukumaran, Catherine Tresa, Siddique, Lalu Alex, Prajin, Mallika Kapoor, and Sampath Raj in pivotal roles. It was released on 17 November. Later on, it was dubbed in Hindi under the same title. The film is based on the murder case of renowned banker Paul Muthoot, who was murdered in 2009.

## Plot

DCP Niranjan, a furious police officer, is assigned to investigate the murder case of prominent banker Simon Palathungal (based on Paul Muthoot), which formed the headlines in the Kerala media for more than three months. The case had attracted attention for its mysterious planning and execution. Niranjan meets a few suspects: Simon's fiancée, Meghna; Martin Dinakar, a Dubai-based gold smuggler who had a problem with Simon; Simon's brother, Jacob; ADGP Balagopal, Niranjan's high-rank officer and Balagopal's daughter, Meera, who is also Niranjan's girlfriend. Through this investigation, Niranjan finds out that a big crime racket is behind Simon's murder. Niranjan also has enmity with Martin Dinakar, who is a headache in Niranjan's investigation. The rest of the film shows how Niranjan tries to bring the real culprit of the murder case.

## Cast

* Prithviraj Sukumaran as DCP Niranjan IPS
* Siddique as Ex-ADGP Balagopal IPS, the main antagonist
* Lalu Alex as IG Thomas Mathew IPS
* Catherine Tresa as Meera, Niranjan's girlfriend
* Prajin as Simon Joseph Palathungal (character based on Paul Muthoot George)
* Mallika Kapoor as Meghna Gupta, Simon's fiancée
* Sampath Raj as Martin Dinakar, the secondary antagonist
* Vincent Asokan as RDX Anil
* Anand as DIG Manmohan IPS, City Police Commissioner
* P. Sreekumar as ACP Shihabudeen IPS
* Subair as CI Alex
* Vijayaraghavan as Ex-Sub Inspector Sadhasivan, Niranjan's Father
* Riyaz Khan as Paramada Subhash
* M. R. Gopakumar as Adv.Uthaman Pillai, Meera's uncle
* Uma as Meera's mother
* Kollam Thulasi as Narayanan, Chief Minister of Kerala
* Shivaji Guruvayoor as DGP Eapen Mathew IPS
* Tosh Christy as Joshua
* Dinesh Panicker as Joseph Palathungal, Simon's father
* Kishor Satya as Jacob Joseph Palathungal, Simon's brother
* Mamta Mohandas as the dancer (Special Appearance)
* V. K. Baiju as Sub Inspector Philipose
* Sasi Kalinga as ASI Shivarajan
* Pawan as Udayabhanu

## Production

Prithviraj stars in "The Thriller". Katherine, Mallika Kapoor and Sampath Raj are in the film as well.
The first schedule of The Thriller takes place in and around Thiruvananthapuram, Kovalam, and Vizhinjam. The second schedule is likely to take place in a foreign country.
# Dawahares

Dawahares (pronounced DAW-hairs) was an American retail clothing department store chain. It was founded by Sarur Frank (S. F.) Dawahare, who immigrated from Syria in 1907 in Neon, Kentucky, and remained within the family for four generations. In 1979, the company expanded into the Cincinnati, Ohio market by acquiring the five-store Martin's Town & Country chain.
The chain operated nearly 30 stores in Kentucky, Tennessee, West Virginia, and Ohio. It declared bankruptcy in 2008 and liquidated its 22 remaining stores.
# Rasamayi Balakishan

Rasamayi Balakishan (born on 15 May 1965), is a former Member of the Legislative Assembly (Telangana) from the Manakonduru constituency in Karimnagar District in Telangana. He is a singer, poet and political activist. He is also appointed Chairman of State Cultural Council (Telangana Samskruthika Sarathi) with cabinet rank. He is the founder of Telangana Dhoom Dham.

## Early life

Born Erpula Balakishan, in Raorukula village in Siddipet Mandal, Telangana to Rajaiah (d. 2010) and Maisamma (d. 2013). Both his parents were illiterate. His family was popular for their folk songs and sappy instrument. He came to be known by the folk song troupe, Rasmayi, became part of his name.
He was appointed the chairman of cultural Department. He heads the cultural troupe for the formation of separate Telangana state. He is the convener of the Telangana Dhoom Dhaam Committee, one of the mini-cultural outfits of the statehood movement.

## Career

In 1995, Rasamayi Balakishan started his career as a teacher and balladeer. He was part of the cultural troupe of TRS party.
He often engages the audience and entertains with his local folk songs and dance. He was widely performing at the Telangana movement events in 2009–10.

### Political career

He entered politics by joining TRS party. He was elected as a MLA from TRS party from Manakondur constituency in Karimnagar in 2014 General Elections. He is highly respected for his oratorial skills in the state assembly, and actively participates in debates with the opposition.

## Personal life

He is married to Razia Sultana. They have two sons, Adarsh and Amith.
# 2024 term United States Supreme Court opinions of Elena Kagan

* The 2024 term of the Supreme Court of the United States began October 7, 2024, and will conclude October, 2025. This is the fifteenth term of Associate Justice Elena Kagan's tenure on the Court.
* Elena Kagan 2024 term statistics (in progress)
* 3
* Majority or Plurality
* 0
* Concurrence
* 0
* Other
* 0
* Dissent
* 0
* Concurrence/dissent
* Total =
* 3
* Bench opinions = 3
* Opinions relating to orders = 0
* In-chambers opinions = 0
* Unanimous opinions: 3
* Most joined by: -
* Least joined by: -
| Type | Case | Citation | Joined by | Other opinions |
| 101 | Royal Canin U. S. A., Inc. v. Wullschleger | 604 U.S. ___ (2025) | Unanimous | |
| 102 | Wisconsin Bell, Inc. v. United States ex rel. Heath | 604 U.S. ___ (2025) | Unanimous | Thomas Kavanaugh |
| 103 | Dewberry Group, Inc. v. Dewberry Engineers Inc. | 604 U.S. ___ (2025) | Unanimous | Sotomayor |
# Maria Svolou

Maria Svolou (Greek: Μαρία Σβώλου, née Desypri; c. 1892 – 1976) was a Greek feminist and socialist leader.
Maria Desypri was born around 1892 in Athens to George Desypros and his wife. Maria was one of four daughters and lived for two years in Piraeus. She moved with her family to Larissa in her youth when her father was appointed director of a branch of the Greek National Bank. There she studied at the Arsakeion School of Larissa, graduating around 1907. Following the death of her father in 1915, the family returned to Athens. She received a certificate in French Studies in 1916 and a license for teaching French from the Ecclesiastical and Public Education Ministries in 1919.
Svolou was active in the women's movement of Greece from a young age. She married law professor Alexandros Svolos in 1923. As secretary of the League for Women's Rights she advocated for the creation of night schools for women who worked and fought against prostitution. She campaigned and wrote on behalf of equality for the women of Greece. She was inspector of labor for the Ministry of Economics and used her position there to draw attention the poor working and housing conditions of impoverished working women.
Svolou was involved in liberal politics from 1911 to 1936 and supported the peace movement. She was editor of the magazine Woman's Struggle and was exiled from Greece from 1936 to 1940 with her husband by dictator Ioannis Metaxas. Svolou was a leader of the liberal feminist movement but believed that gender equality could only be attained after fundamental societal change. She returned to Greece in 1940 and volunteered in the Greco-Italian War as a nurse. She later organised meals with the Red Cross for children during the German occupation of Greece. Svolou joined the EAM-ELAS resistance movement and was elected a member of the National Council, while her husband became chairman of the EAM-led Political Committee of National Liberation. Svolou sympathised with the Communists and was exiled again in 1948, during the Greek Civil War. Following her return she ran for the Parliament as a member of the United Democratic Left. She was elected twice and was a member of the party's Central Committee.
# Liam McGing

Liam McGing (born 11 December 1998) is an Australian professional soccer player who plays as a defender for Sydney United 58 in the National Premier Leagues NSW.

## Professional career

On 21 May 2019, McGing made his professional debut in the 2019 AFC Champions League in a group stage match against Kawasaki Frontale.
On 23 November 2019, McGing made his A-League debut, coming on as a sub for the Wellington Phoenix in their 2–1 win over the Brisbane Roar. It was the Phoenix first win of the 2019–20 season.
On 2 November 2020, McGing signed a one-year contract to stay on with the Phoenix.
In November 2021, McGing signed a short-term contract with Sydney FC. Following his release from Sydney after only making a single appearance, McGing travelled to Ireland, signing a contract with Finn Harps in the League of Ireland First Division. However he would only go on to make 5 appearances at the club, before returning home and signing with Marconi Stallions for the 2023 National Premier Leagues NSW season.
In December 2023, Liam signed with Sydney United 58 for the 2024 National Premier Leagues NSW season.

## Personal life

McGing is the younger brother of Jake McGing who also plays in the A-League.
# Mexican jumping bean

Mexican jumping beans (Spanish: frijoles saltarines) are seed pods that have been inhabited by the larva of a small moth (Cydia saltitans) and are native to Mexico. The pod is usually tan to brown. They are from the shrub Sebastiania pavoniana, often also referred to as "jumping bean". However, they are not related to actual beans (legume plants), but rather to spurges. The beans are considered non-toxic but are not generally eaten. In the spring, when the shrub is flowering, moths lay their eggs on the shrub's hanging seedpods. When the eggs hatch, tiny larvae bore into the immature green pods and begin to devour the seeds. The pods ripen, fall to the ground and separate into three smaller segments, and those segments are called Mexican jumping beans. As the tiny larvae inside curl up and uncurl, they hit the capsule's wall, and the bean appears to jump. They move more as temperatures rise. The larva eats away the inside of the bean (until it becomes hollow) and attaches itself to the inside of the bean with silk-like thread.
Physicists at Seattle University theorize, using Brownian motion as a model, that the larva's random walk helps to find shade to survive on hot days. Although it does not optimize for finding shade quickly, the strategy minimizes the chances of never finding shade when shade is sparse.
The larva may live for months inside the bean with varying periods of dormancy. If the larva has adequate conditions of moisture and temperature, it will live long enough to go into a pupal stage. In the spring, the moth forces itself out of the bean through a round "trap door", leaving behind the pupal casing. After its metamorphosis, the small, silver and gray-colored moth lives for no more than a few days.

## Novelty

When the bean is warmed (by being held in the palm of the hand, for example) the larva will move to eat, pulling on the threads and causing the characteristic hop. Leaving the beans in a hot environment can kill the larva.

## Sources

The Mexican jumping bean comes from the mountains in the states of Sonora, Sinaloa, and Chihuahua. Álamos, Sonora, calls itself the "Jumping Bean Capital of the World". They are in an area approximately 50 by 160 km (30 by 100 miles) where the Sebastiania pavoniana host tree grows. During the spring, moths emerge from last year's beans and deposit their eggs on the flower of the host tree.
# Johnny Cooney

John Walter Cooney (March 18, 1901 – July 8, 1986) was an American professional baseball player. He was a pitcher, outfielder and first baseman, then a longtime coach, in Major League Baseball. Listed at 5 ft 10 in (1.78 m) (178 cm) and 165 pounds (75 kg), Cooney batted right-handed but threw left-handed. He was born in Cranston, Rhode Island.

## Playing career

In a 20-season career, Cooney played for the Boston Bees/Braves (Braves, 1921–30, 1940–42; Bees, 1938–40) and also with the Brooklyn Dodgers (1935–37, 1943–44) and New York Yankees (1944), while hitting a .286 batting average (965-for-3372) with 219 RBI and only two home runs. He made 159 appearances as a pitcher from 1921 through 1930, all with Boston, winning 34 and losing 44 for a .436 winning percentage with 224 strikeouts and a 3.72 ERA in 795+1⁄3 Innings pitched.
According to Hank Greenberg's biographer, before Greenberg's very first spring training exhibition game in 1930 when his Detroit Tigers were set to play the Braves, Cooney felt sympathy towards the 19-year-old then known as Henry, took him aside before the game and promised, "Kid, I'm going to give you one you can hit." He did, and Greenberg did, as the future Hall of Fame slugger launched an impressive homer over the fence.
In his second stint in the Majors, after 1935, Cooney concentrated on playing outfield and first base. His two homers were hit in consecutive games in September 1939, when he again played for Boston and was already 38 years old. His best averages as a regular came with the Bees, .318 in 1940 and .319 in 1941. He was listed as a playing coach for Boston's National Leaguers from 1940 to 1942.

## Coaching and managerial career

Cooney spent the last two decades of his baseball career as a full-time coach for the Braves in both Boston and Milwaukee (1946–55) and the Chicago White Sox (1957–64), retiring after the 1964 season. He managed Boston over the last 46 games of the 1949 season when manager Billy Southworth took a leave of absence for health reasons. During his managing tenure, Cooney posted a 20–25 record with one tie (.444).

## Personal

Cooney's father Jimmy and older brother Jimmy Jr. also were infielders in the Major Leagues.
Cooney died in Sarasota, Florida at age 85.
# Areas of Hong Kong

Hong Kong is administratively divided into three Areas: Hong Kong Island, Kowloon, and the New Territories.

## Description

In order of precedence, Hong Kong is divided into three administrative levels: Areas (區域), Districts (地區), and Sub-districts (分區).
The area of Hong Kong Island administrates four districts: the districts of Central and Western, Eastern, Southern, and Wan Chai.
The area of Kowloon administrates five districts: the districts of Kowloon City, Kwun Tong, Sham Shui Po, Wong Tai Sin, and Yau Tsim Mong.
The area of the New Territories administrates nine districts: the districts of Islands, Kwai Tsing, North, Sai Kung, Sha Tin, Tai Po, Tsuen Wan, Tuen Mun, and Yuen Long.