OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Springfield Robertson County Airport

Springfield Robertson County Airport (FAA LID: M91) is a public use airport located three nautical miles (6 km) northwest of the central business district of Springfield, a city in Robertson County, Tennessee, United States. It is owned by the Springfield/Robertson Airport Board. This airport is included in the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015, which categorized it as a general aviation facility.

## Facilities and aircraft

Springfield Robertson County Airport covers an area of 148 acres (60 ha) at an elevation of 706 feet (215 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 4/22 with an asphalt surface measuring 5,505 by 100 feet (1,678 x 30 m).
For the 12-month period ending June 30, 2019, the airport had 14,300 aircraft operations, an average of 39 per day: 84% general aviation, 13% military, and 3% air taxi. At that time there were 65 aircraft based at this airport: 56 single-engine, 2 multi-engine, and 7 helicopter.
# Ben Maddow

Ben Maddow (aka David Wolff; August 7, 1909 – October 9, 1992) was an American screenwriter and documentarian from the 1930s through the 1970s. Educated at Columbia University, Maddow began his career working within the American documentary movement in the 1930s.
In 1936 he co-founded the short-lived left-wing newsreel The World Today. Under the pseudonym of David Wolff, Maddow co-wrote the screenplay to the Paul Strand–Leo Hurwitz documentary landmark, Native Land (1942).
He earned his first feature screenplay credit with Framed (1947). Other screenplays include Clarence Brown's Intruder in the Dust (1949, an adaptation of the William Faulkner novel), John Huston's The Asphalt Jungle (1950, for which he received an Academy Award nomination), Johnny Guitar (1954, credited to Philip Yordan who wrote it on location), God's Little Acre (1958, an adaptation of the Erskine Caldwell novel, originally credited to Philip Yordan as a HUAC-era "front" for Maddow, and with title card restored to Maddow, only, during the UCLA Film and Television Archive restoration), and, again with Huston, an Edgar Award for Best Mystery Screenplay) and The Unforgiven (1960).
As a documentarian he directed and wrote such films as Storm of Strangers, The Stairs, and The Savage Eye (1959), which won the BAFTA Flaherty Documentary Award. Maddow made his solo feature directorial debut with the striking, offbeat feature An Affair of the Skin (1963), a well-acted story of several loves and friendships gone sour and marked by the rich characterisations which had distinguished his best screenplays.
In 1961, Maddow and Huston co-wrote the episode "The Professor" of the 1961 television series The Asphalt Jungle. In 1968 he wrote a screenplay based on Edmund Naughton's novel McCabe; while a film adaptation of the novel was ultimately produced as McCabe & Mrs. Miller (1971), Maddow wasn't credited on the film. His final screenplay was for the horror melodrama The Mephisto Waltz (1970).
# Margaret Focarino

Margaret A. (Peggy) Focarino was, between November 21, 2013, and January 12, 2014, the head of the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) (by delegation, as Commissioner for Patents). She was appointed in January 2012 after serving as both the Deputy Commissioner for Patents and Deputy Commissioner for Patent Operations.

## Biography

She received a bachelor's degree in physics from the State University of New York at Oswego, and a Certificate in Advanced Public Management from the Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs at Syracuse University.

## Career

She was the first woman to serve as Commissioner for Patents since the position's creation in 1790, when Thomas Jefferson served as the first Commissioner.
She received in 2010 one of the two annual American University School of Public Affairs Roger W. Jones Award for Executive Leadership.
In 2012, Managing Intellectual Property named Focarino one of the 50 Most Influential People in the World in Intellectual Property, one of only four women to make the list, and the only woman from the Americas.
# Caldwell County Courthouse (Missouri)

Caldwell County Courthouse is a historic courthouse located in Kingston, Caldwell County, Missouri, USA. It was built between 1896 and 1898 and is a two-story red-brick building, set upon a regular ashlar foundation. The building measures 74 by 69 feet (23 by 21 m). It has a truncated slate hip-roof, with a square-plan cupola and a bell-dome roof.$^{:2–4}$
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1972.
# Tanfield School

54°52′37″N 1°42′25″W﻿ / ﻿54.877°N 1.707°W﻿ / 54.877; -1.707
Tanfield School is a coeducational secondary school in Stanley, County Durham, England, by the border to Tanfield Lea. The school is part of the Eden Learning Trust and is a specialist science and engineering college.

## History

Tanfield Lea Higher Elementary School and Pupil Teaching Centre was opened in October 1912. Some of the first pupils had transferred from the old Pupil Teacher Centre. However, most of the new intake were twelve years old.
Mr. Hardy, the first headmaster, recorded in the school log that: "The Pupil Teacher and Preparatory pupils attending the Tanfield Lea P.T. Centre (53 in number) and their teachers Mr. Stringer, Mr. Crabb, Miss Clough came to the school and 174 pupils were admitted by examination from 329 candidates". The object of the school, as stated in the 1914 prospectus, was to: "provide education, between the ages of 12 and 15 years, for children who, having previously attended an ordinary public elementary school, give sufficient promise of being able to take up an extended curriculum of such a character as is here provided, and whose parents intend them to remain until they are at least 15 years of age. The previous education of the pupils will be continued and widened and a practical training in special subjects added. The education given is indeed intended to afford, in an essentially practical manner, an intelligent preparation for the duties which will be undertaken when school days are over".

### Grammar school

In 1919, the school was re-christened Alderman Wood School and took on grammar school status two years later. In 1945 its name was changed to Stanley Grammar School.

### Comprehensive

In 1977, Tanfield Comprehensive was formed by the amalgamation of the existing school with Shield Row Secondary School. The school then had about 1,300 pupils and 76 teachers.
1986 saw another change with the phasing out of the Sixth Form and the opening of the Tertiary College at Consett.
11 May 1998 was 'The Great Fire of Tanfield' which led to the demolition of the Tower Block (the 1960s four-storey building used to house all the English, Maths and Science teaching areas). In November 2000, Ofsted inspectors commented, "The school has had to cope with very difficult working conditions following a major fire in May 1998, which resulted in the loss of 24 classrooms, school offices, resources, equipment and pupils' coursework".

### Academy

Previously a community school administered by Durham County Council, in May 2020 Tanfield School converted to academy status. The school is now sponsored by the Eden Learning Trust.

## Notable former pupils
### Stanley Grammar School

* John Caine (athlete), 10,000 m runner in the 1970 Commonwealth Games, later stadium manager of Gateshead International Stadium
* Fenwick Lawson, sculptor
* Colin Milburn, Northamptonshire cricketer
* Yvonne Ridley, journalist, author and film-maker

### Tanfield School

* Carly Telford, England football goalkeeper
* Lewis Gibson, football player
* Lewis Miley, football player
* Darren Grimes, political commentator
# Galt Field

Galt Field is a small, privately owned, public-use airport located in McHenry County, Illinois, United States. It is located about 1 mile (1.6 km) north of the village of Wonder Lake, Illinois.

## Facilities and aircraft

The airport has two runways: Runway 9/27, which is 2802 x 36 ft (854 x 11 m) and made of asphalt, and Runway 18/36, which is 2141 x 125 ft (653 x 38 m) and made of turf. The airport primarily serves general aviation, and for the 12-month period ending May 31, 2019, the airport averaged 110 operations per day, or about 40,150 per year. There were 32 aircraft based on the airport during that period, which included 30 single-engine and 2 multi-engine airplanes.
The airport is also home to EAA Chapter 932, and it offers a variety of services to its tenants. The airport features an aircraft maintenance shop, hosts ground-school classes for prospective pilots, and offers a fishing pond and fire pit for hangar tenant use.

## Accidents and incidents

* On November 25, 2022, an EA-300LC piloted by the owner of Galt Field crashed a quarter-mile east of the airport against a tree, off the departure end of runway 9. As of February 2023, an investigation into the cause of the crash is ongoing.
# Melgares

Melgares is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Facundo Melgares (1775-after 1823), Spanish military officer
* Osman Melgares (born 1986), Honduran footballer
# Garnett Municipal Airport

Garnett Municipal Airport (FAA LID: K68) is a city-owned public-use airport located two nautical miles (4 km) east of the central business district of Garnett, a city in Anderson County, Kansas, United States.

## Facilities and aircraft

Garnett Municipal Airport covers an area of 154 acres (62 ha) at an elevation of 989 feet (301 m) above mean sea level. It has one asphalt paved runway designated 1/19 which measures 2,660 by 45 feet (811 x 14 m).
For the 12-month period ending July 24, 2008, the airport had 11,060 aircraft operations, an average of 30 per day: 99% general aviation and 1% military. At that time there were 10 aircraft based at this airport: 80% single-engine and 20% multi-engine.
# Katial

Katial is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Chuni Lal Katial (1898–1978), British politician
* Tarun Katial (born 1975), Indian broadcast executive
# Gillespie County Airport

Gillespie County Airport (FAA LID: T82) is in and owned by Gillespie County, Texas; it is three miles southwest of Fredericksburg, Texas. The National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015 categorized it as a general aviation facility.

## Facilities

Gillespie County Airport covers 216 acres (87 ha) at an elevation of 1,695 feet (517 m). Its runway (14/32) is 5,001 by 75 feet (1,524 x 23 m) asphalt.
In the year ending August 5, 2011, the airport had 15,675 aircraft operations, average 42 per day: 98% general aviation, 1% air taxi, and 1% military. 61 aircraft were then based at this airport: 82% single-engine, 13% multi-engine, 3% helicopter, and 2% jet.
# Msiska

Msiska is a surname. Notable people with surname include:
* Lucky Msiska (born 1960), Zambian footballer and manager
* Mpalive Msiska, Malawian academic
# Glenair Airport

Glenair Airport - MD46 is an airport located in Howard County, Maryland, United States.

## History

Glenair Airport is a private airport opened by eight adjacent property owners in March 1974. After the airstrip had finished, a Maryland Circuit Court opinion in an unrelated case ruled that county zoning did not allow for private airstrips. Ignoring the court ruling, the residents operated the airfield without a permit anyway, until a neighbor made a complaint about the noise and expressed safety concerns. In 1983, 700 area residents protested the proposed reopening of the airfield, citing noise and safety issues, but the operating permit was approved. However, in 1986, the Maryland Court of Special Appeals overturned the approval of the operating permit, stating that the permit request was only signed by seven of the eight property owners, but the next year ordered the remaining resident to sign the permit request.
The airfield operators countered the safety concerns by citing the low statistical probability of aircraft falling from the sky relative to other risks. Residents also attempted to revoke the zoning of the airport due to its proximity to a high school, but that attempt was rejected by the Howard County Board of Appeals. The dispute escalated to the Maryland Court of Appeals on three separate occasions, with the final ruling in 1993 allowing the airport to remain open. In 2004, the owners of the airpark submitted a request to the county council to increase the maximum allowable aircraft from three to twelve.
# Godman Army Airfield

Godman Army Airfield (IATA: FTK, ICAO: KFTK, FAA LID: FTK) is a military airport located on the Fort Knox United States Army post in Hardin County, Kentucky, United States. It has four runways and is used entirely by the United States Army Aviation Branch.

## UFOs: Mantell Incident

The Thomas Mantell incident began at 1:20pm on 7 January 1948, when the control tower operators at Godman Army Airfield, Kentucky sighted an unidentified airborne object in the sky close to the base. Several senior officers were summoned, and the base Operations and Intelligence Officer were soon joined by the Commanding Officer, but none were able to identify the object.
At the time a flight of four P-51 fighters was on a routine training flight under the supervision of Flight Commander Captain Thomas Mantell. They were flying towards Godman Field when, at approximately 2:45pm, the control tower officer in charge ordered them to investigate the strange object. Captain Mantell acknowledged, but a short time later one of the pilots requested permission to break away as he was running low on fuel, leaving the three remaining aircraft to head in the direction of the strange object.
The next message came from one of the three remaining pilots, who said he was losing his bearings and was becoming fearful of becoming lost. He too was granted permission to break away and return, but he would be accompanied by one of the two remaining pilots, who was instructed to accompany his colleague to guide him safely back to base. The only aircraft now in pursuit of the object was that piloted by Captain Thomas Mantell.
At 15,000 feet Mantell contacted the control tower and stated that he had the object in sight and was climbing to investigate. A short time later Mantell reported that he was closing on the object but that was the last message broadcast. Mantell's aircraft crashed approximately 90 miles south of Godman Field.
The official Air Technical Information Command report on the crash stated that they were of the opinion that Captain Mantell lost consciousness due to oxygen starvation. The trimmed aircraft had continued to climb until increasing altitude caused a sufficient loss of power for it to level out. The aircraft then began to turn left due to torque and as the wing drooped, so did the nose, until it was in a tight turning spiral. The uncontrolled descent resulted in excessive speed causing the aircraft to disintegrate. It is believed that Captain Mantell never regained consciousness. This was borne out by the fact that the canopy lock was still in place after the crash, discounting any attempt to abandon the aircraft. They also stated that the UFO was in no way responsible for the crash.
# Goldthwaite Municipal Airport

Goldthwaite Municipal Airport (FAA LID: T37) is a public airport in Goldthwaite, Mills County, Texas, United States, located 2 nautical miles (3.7 km) southwest of the central business district. The airport has no IATA or ICAO designation.
The airport is used solely for general aviation purposes.

## History

The airport originally opened in 2011. In 2015, 10 T-hangars, a hangar apron, an access road, and a garage storage area for a courtesy car were constructed, and a fly-in golf program was offered in partnership with the adjacent golf course.

## Facilities

Goldthwaite Municipal Airport covers 62 acres (25 ha) at an elevation of 1,457.0 feet (444.1 m) above mean sea level (AMSL), and has one runway:
* Runway 01/19: 3,200 x 60 ft. (975 x 18 m), Surface: Asphalt
For the 12-month period ending 13 September 2017, the airport had 2,700 aircraft operations, an average of 7 per day: 100% general aviation. At that time there were 9 aircraft based at this airport, all single-engine, with no multi-engine, ultralights, helicopters, jets, or gliders.
# Grand Marais Airport

Grand Marais Airport (FAA LID: Y98) is a public use airport located three nautical miles (6 km) southeast of the central business district of Grand Marais, a community in Burt Township, Alger County, Michigan, United States. The airport is owned by Burt Township.

## Facilities and aircraft

Grand Marais Airport covers an area of 160 acres (65 ha) at an elevation of 838 feet (255 m) above mean sea level. It has two runways with turf surfaces: runway 5/23 measures 2,600 by 150 feet (792 x 46 m) and runway 14/32 measures 2,800 by 100 feet (853 x 30 m).
For the 12-month period ending December 31, 2022, the airport had 75 general aviation aircraft operations, an average of just over 6 per month. For the same time period, there was 1 aircraft based at this airport, a single-engine airplane.
The airport does not have a fixed-base operator, and there is no fuel available.

## Events

In mid June, the neighboring harbor at Grand Marais is the site for an annual sea plane fly-in hosted by the Grand Marais Pilots Association on behalf of the National Seaplane Pilots Association.
# Gochez

Gochez or Góchez is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ernesto Góchez (born 1976), Salvadoran footballer
* Thalia Gochez (born 1994), American photographer
# Laura de Turczynowicz

Laura de Turczynowicz née Laura Christine Blackwell (28 August 1878 – 25 October 1953) was an operatic singer, theatre producer and director, notable for her charitable works during and after World War I, and an autobiography of her wartime experience in Poland.

## Biography

Laura Christine Blackwell was born on 28 August 1878 in St. Catharines, Ontario. She travelled to New York, Germany and Poland to pursue her career in the theater. It was in Krakow where she married Stanisław Turczynowicz [pl]. She claimed that he was count of Gozdawa coat of arms, thus claiming the noble title Laura de Turczynowicz, Countess of Gozdawa coat of arms. The couple had a daughter (Wanda Jolanda) and twin sons (Stanislaw Piotr and Wladislaw Pawel).
It was not long after her children were born that World War I broke out. Madame de Turczynowicz was a prisoner in her home to the Germans for eight months, during which time, one of her sons suffered from typhus. During this time, General Paul Von Hindenburg of the German army commandeered her home, which left them prisoners in their own home. Laura de Turczynowicz and her three children were later granted an American passport when she was recognized by a member of the embassy in Berlin. She travelled to Holland and on to America. She never discovered what happened to her husband and never returned to Poland.
Once back in the United States, Madame Turczynowicz created the Polish Grey Samaritans (initially led by Martha Chickering), a group of women focused on training to aid those in war torn Poland and Lithuania. The women were Polish American and worked with the YWCA to train before being sent to communities in need of assistance in Poland. She traveled in the United States and Canada to address the public about the need for assistance with the Polish War Relief and the Russian Red Cross. Laura de Turczynowicz also wrote a book describing her time in Poland during World War I. The work was titled When the Prussians Came to Poland, published in 1916.
Later in her career, Madame Turczynowicz returned to Toronto, Ontario, to direct for the Toronto Conservatory of Music, where she worked for two years before leaving in 1929. She moved on to Victoria, British Columbia, where she founded the Victoria Operatic Society in 1930, producing five operas. Finally, Laura de Turczynowicz lived and worked in Santa Monica, California, until her death in 1953.

## Works

* When the Prussians came to Poland; the experiences of an American woman during the German invasion (1916)
# 1819 in Alabama

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
The following is a list of events of the year 1819 in Alabama.

## Incumbents
### State government

* Governor: William Wyatt Bibb (D-R)

## Events

* November 9 – William Wyatt Bibb is elected as the first governor of Alabama.
* December 14 – The Alabama Territory is admitted to the union of the United States, as the 22nd U.S. state.
# Don Hanrahan

Donald Eugene Hanrahan (February 6, 1929 – February 8, 2010) was an American professional basketball forward who spent one season in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Indianapolis Olympians during the 1952–53 season. He attended Loyola University of Chicago.

## Career statistics
### NBA

Source

#### Regular season

| Year | Team | GP | MPG | FG% | FT% | RPG | APG | PPG |
| 1952–53 | Indianapolis | 18 | 6.7 | .344 | .733 | 1.7 | .6 | 1.8 |
# Satkosia Tiger Reserve

Satkosia Tiger Reserve is a tiger reserve located in the border of Angul and Nayagarh district of Odisha, India covering an area of 963.87 km².

## History

Satkosia Gorge Wildlife Sanctuary was created in 1976, with an area of 796 km². Satkosia Tiger Reserve was designated in 2007, and comprises the Satkosia Gorge Wildlife Sanctuary and the adjacent Baisipalli Wildlife Sanctuary.

## Terrain

It is located where the Mahanadi River passes through a 22 km long gorge in the Eastern Ghats mountains.

## Wildlife

The tiger reserve is located in the Eastern Highlands moist deciduous forests ecoregion.

### Flora

The major plant communities are mixed deciduous forests including Sal (Shorea robusta), and riverine forest.

### Fauna

Mammals found include the leopard, indian wild dog or the (dhole), wild boars, striped hyena, sloth bear, leopard cat and the jungle cat. The major herbivores include the Asian elephant which is found in large numbers and can often be seen crossing rivers. Spotted deer, sambar deer, barking deer, langurs, porcupines and pangolins are the other herbivores found here. The reptiles here include the Mugger Crocodile and gharials. Other reptiles include the indian python which can feed on large mammals like the spotted deer. The indian giant squirrel is also found here.
This place also has many fishes like the cat fish which can have a weight of about 30 kilograms.
Tigers are currently not here. The National Tiger Conservation Authority, which had approved the transfer of six tigers from the wild of Madhya Pradesh's Kanha National Park to Satkosia Tiger Reserve in Odisha, has suspended the tiger translocation project pending a detailed review. The decision was taken after the first big cat, a male Royal Bengal tiger that had been translocated from Kanha tiger reserve in MP to Satkosia in Nayagarh in June this year, was found dead in core area of the forest. The translocation program was suspended in 2019.
# St. Thomas Municipal Airport (North Dakota)

St. Thomas Municipal Airport (FAA LID: 4S5) is a public use airport located one nautical mile (2 km) northeast of the central business district of St. Thomas, a city in Pembina County, North Dakota, United States. It is owned by the St. Thomas Airport Authority.

## Facilities and aircraft

St. Thomas Municipal Airport covers an area of 50 acres (20 ha) at an elevation of 839 feet (256 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 17/35 with an asphalt surface measuring 2,600 by 50 feet (792 x 15 m).
For the 12-month period ending September 28, 2022, the airport had 2,100 aircraft operations, an average of 40 per week: all general aviation. At that time there were 3 single-engine aircraft based at this airport.