OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Psychomotor retardation

Psychomotor retardation involves a slowing down of thought and a reduction of physical movements in an individual. It can cause a visible slowing of physical and emotional reactions, including speech and affect.
Psychomotor retardation is most commonly seen in people with major depression and in the depressed phase of bipolar disorder; it is also associated with the adverse effects of certain drugs, such as benzodiazepines. Particularly in an inpatient setting, psychomotor retardation may require increased nursing care to ensure adequate food and fluid intake and sufficient personal care. Informed consent for treatment is more difficult to achieve in the presence of this condition.

## Causes

* Psychiatric disorders: anxiety disorders, bipolar disorder, eating disorders, schizophrenia, severe depression, etc.
* Psychiatric medicines (if taken as prescribed or improperly, overdosed, or mixed with alcohol)
* Parkinson's disease
* Genetic disorders: Qazi–Markouizos syndrome, Say–Meyer syndrome, Tranebjaerg-Svejgaard syndrome, Wiedemann–Steiner syndrome, Wilson's disease, etc.

## Examples

Examples of psychomotor retardation include the following:
* Unaccountable difficulty in carrying out what are usually considered "automatic" or "mundane" self care tasks for healthy people (i.e., without depressive illness) such as taking a shower, dressing, grooming, cooking, brushing teeth, and exercising.
* Physical difficulty performing activities that normally require little thought or effort, such as walking up stairs, getting out of bed, preparing meals, and clearing dishes from the table, household chores, and returning phone calls.
* Tasks requiring mobility suddenly (or gradually) may inexplicably seem "impossible". Activities such as shopping, getting groceries, taking care of daily needs, and meeting the demands of employment or school are commonly affected.
* Activities usually requiring little mental effort can become challenging. Balancing a checkbook, making a shopping list, and making decisions about mundane tasks (such as deciding what errands need to be done) are often difficult.
In schizophrenia, activity level may vary from psychomotor retardation to agitation; the patient experiences periods of listlessness and may be unresponsive, and at the next moment be active and energetic.
# University-Oxford Airport

University-Oxford Airport (IATA: UOX, ICAO: KUOX, FAA LID: UOX) is a public use airport located two nautical miles (4 km) northwest of the central business district of Oxford, a city in Lafayette County, Mississippi, United States. The airport is owned by the University of Mississippi. It is included in the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015, which categorized it as a general aviation facility.

## Facilities and aircraft

University-Oxford Airport covers an area of 297 acres (120 ha) at an elevation of 452 feet (138 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 9/27 with an asphalt surface measuring 5,600 by 100 feet (1,707 x 30 m).
For the 12-month period ending February 28, 2021, the airport had 60,253 aircraft operations, an average of 165 per day: 89% general aviation, 9% air taxi, 3% military, and <1% scheduled commercial. At that time there were 22 aircraft based at this airport: 12 single-engine, 7 multi-engine, and 3 jet.

## Historical air service

In 1975, Southern Airways became the first airline to serve Oxford with direct flights to Greenwood and Memphis using Martin 404 piston airliners. There were two flights per day to each destination. Republic Airlines took over both routes using Swearingen Metroliners after they merged with Southern Airways in 1979. Due to an increase in demand, Republic upgraded the service to Convair 580 turboprop airliners in 1981. Republic Airlines left Oxford in 1985. In 1985, Flight Line added direct flights to Greenwood, Jackson, Memphis, and Tupelo using Piper Navajo and Cessna 402 piston aircraft.
More recently, in 2013, Southern Airways Express began flying from Oxford to Destin, Panama City, Jackson, and Gulfport using Cessna 208B turboprop aircraft. The service lasted until 2016 when it was quietly phased out. The airport currently has no airline service.

## Charter operations

The airport serves most charter flights for the University of Mississippi. Basketball, Baseball, Volleyball, and Soccer bring many different aircraft. These include Embraer E145 regional jets from United Express, Dornier 328JET aircraft from Ultimate Jet, and the Boeing 737-200 for Ameristar.

## Recent developments

In 2017, a new apron was built at the airport in order to accommodate more aircraft during football season. A new fuel depot has been constructed, and the airport has received luggage belt loaders and ground power units.
# One Exciting Night (1922 film)

One Exciting Night is a 1922 American Gothic silent mystery film directed by D. W. Griffith.
The plot revolves around a series of murders on a wealthy estate and the attempts of the cast to uncover the murderer's identity. The success of both the Mary Roberts Rinehart and Avery Hopwood play The Bat (1920), as well as the 1922 stage play The Cat and the Canary, led Griffith to write and produce his own variation on the theme.
At the time of this film, Henry Hull was starring on Broadway in the stage version of John Willard's The Cat and the Canary.

## Plot

Agnes Harrington's uncle separates her from her family in Africa when her wealthy father passes away, so that he won't have to share his brother's fortune with the child. Years later on his deathbed, he sees to it that Agnes is restored to her rightful place in society, cutting his own son John Fairfax out of the chain of inheritance in the process.
John, Agnes and a number of other people gather at a social event at the famous Fairfax Estate, unaware that it is being used by a gang of bootleggers, and that a hidden treasure is concealed somewhere on the grounds. To make matters worse, a creepy madman is stalking the grounds, and one by one people start turning up dead.

## Cast

* Carol Dempster as Agnes Harrington
* Henry Hull as John Fairfax
* Morgan Wallace as J. Wilson Rockmaine
* Margaret Dale as Mrs. Harrington
* Charles Emmett Mack as A Guest
* Charles Croker-King as The Neighbor
* Porter Strong as Romeo Washington
* Frank Sheridan as Detective
* Frank Wunderlee as Samuel Jones
* Grace Griswold as Auntie Fairfax
* Irma Harrison as The Maid
* Herbert Sutch as Clary Johnson
* Percy Carr as The Butler

## Production

One Exciting Night saw an underwhelming response at test screenings. Director D. W. Griffith decided that the problem was that the film lacked the spectacular climax audiences had come to expect from his films, so he reassembled the cast and shot a new ending involving a terrifying storm, using a combination of real hurricane footage which he had shot earlier and studio footage filmed with special effects.

## Home media

This film received a brief release on VHS in the 1990s. In March 2014 the film was released on all-region DVD by Alpha Video.
# List of Soviet films of 1949

A list of films produced in the Soviet Union in 1949 (see 1949 in film).

## 1949

| Title | Original title | Director | Cast | Genre |
| 1949 ||||||
| Alexander Popov | Александр Попов | Viktor Eisymont and Gerbert Rappaport | Nikolai Cherkasov, Yefim Kopelyan, Aleksandr Borisov, Bruno Freindlich, Yury Tolubeyev, Osip Abdulov | Biopic |
| Alitet Leaves for the Hills | Алитет уходит в горы | Mark Donskoy | Andrei Abrikosov | Drama |
| The Battle of Stalingrad | Сталинградская битва | Vladimir Petrov | Aleksei Dikiy | War film |
| Cossacks of the Kuban | Кубанские казаки | Ivan Pyryev | Marina Ladynina | |
| Encounter at the Elbe | Встреча на Эльбе | Grigori Aleksandrov and Aleksei Utkin | Vladlen Davydov, Konstantin Nassonov, Boris Andreyev, Lyubov Orlova, Faina Ranevskaya | War film |
| Happy Flight | Счастливый рейс | Vladimir Nemolyayev | Nikolay Kryuchkov, Mikhail Zharov, Vera Orlova, Vladimir Popov | Musical comedy |
| Ivan Pavlov | Академик Иван Павлов | Grigori Roshal | Aleksandr Borisov, Nina Alisova, Nikolai Plotnikov, Maryana Safonova | Biopic |
| The Star | Звезда | Aleksandr Ivanov | | |
| They Have a Motherland | У них есть Родина | Aleksandr Faintsimmer, Vladimir Legoshin | Natasha Zashchipina | Drama |
# Kodikaal Vellalar

Kodikaal Vellalar is a subcaste of Vellalar from Indian state of Tamil Nadu.

## Etymology

The earliest occurrence of the term Velaalar (வேளாளர்) in Sangam literature is in Paripadal where it is used in the sense of a landowner. The word Vellalar (வெள்ளாளர் ) may come from the root Vellam for flood, which gave rise to various rights of land; and it is because of the acquisition of land rights that the Vellalar got their name. The term Velaalar (வேளாளர்) can be derived from the word Vel (வேள்), Vel being a title that was borne by the Velir chieftains of Sangam age among other things. The Vellalars who do "Kodikaal" (betel leaves) farming came to be known as Kodikaal Vellalar. They predominantly use title "Pillai" as a surname.
"Kodikaal Vellalar (Kodikaal Pillaimar)
Surname - Pillai,Moopanar."
-Tamilar Varalaru by Devaneya Pavanar.

## History

The Vellalars have a long cultural history that goes back to over two millennia in southern India, where once they were the ruling and land-owning community.
It can be known from Sekkhizhar that they used to protect the country after the kings and this Vellalar is said to be Karkathar of who stood as a hostage for the sake of Indra for the Pandyan who imprisoned Clouds, Cholan's Daughter Nagavalli who was married to Nagakanni is called "Kodikaal Vellalar" because he produced the betel vine in this land, and "Tuluvar" of Torathal who was brought from Tuluva country to Thondai country by Chola.

## Distribution

Kodikaal Vellalars are mainly distributed in Pandya Nadu-(Lit:Madurai,Theni,Dindugul,Ramanathapuram,Thirunelveli,Virudhunagar,Tenkasi,Sivagangai,Thootukudi etc..,)
# Johann Friedrich Cotta (theologian)

Johann Friedrich Cotta (12 March 1701 – 31 December 1779) was a German Lutheran theologian.

## Biography

He was the son of Johann Georg Cotta, who was in turn the son of Johann Georg Cotta, the founder of the publishing J. G. Cotta publishing house. After studying theology at the University of Tübingen, Johann Friedrich began his academic career as lecturer at the University of Jena. He then traveled through Germany, France and the Netherlands, and, after spending several years in London, became professor at Tübingen in 1733.
In 1736, he moved to the University of Göttingen to take up the chair of theology. Two years prior, George II of Great Britain, in his role aselector of Hanover, had founded the University of Göttingen . However, in 1739, Cotta returned, as extraordinary professor of theology, to his Alma Mater, Tübingen, and, after successively filling the chairs of history, poetry and oratory, was appointed ordinary professor of theology there in 1741.He passed away while serving as the chancellor of Tübingen.
His scholarship was at once wide and accurate; his theological views were orthodox, although he did not believe in strict verbal inspiration.

## Works

He was a voluminous writer. His major works include:
* Johann Gerhard, Loci Theologici, as editor (1762–1777)
* Kirchenhistorie des Neuen Testaments, as author (1768–1773)

## Family

His grandnephew was the publisher of the same name, Johann Friedrich Cotta,dedicating the press to publishing notable German authors such as Johann von Goethe and Friedrich Schiller. .
# Merck toch hoe sterck

"Merck toch hoe sterck" ("Notice how strong") is a Dutch war song and sea shanty written between 1622 and 1625 by Adriaen Valerius (who adapted the "Wilhelmus", the national anthem of the Netherlands). The music is based on an Elizabethan lute song written by Thomas Campion and John Dowland in 1606 (What if a Day or a Month). It was adopted as the anthem for Bergen op Zoom.
# University Airpark

University Airpark (ICAO: K41G, FAA LID: 41G) is a privately-owned, public use general aviation airport located 2 miles (3 km) west-northwest of Bath, Michigan in Clinton County, Michigan, United States. Lansing Capital Region International Airport is located 6 miles (10 km) southwest.

## Facilities

University Airport covers an area of 20 acres (8.1 ha) at an elevation of 856 feet (261 m) above mean sea level. The airport has one runway, designated as runway 8/26, which measures 1994 x 100 ft (608 x 30 m). It is attended intermittently.
No fuel is available at the airport.
For the 12-month period ending December 31, 2021, the airport had 400 general aviation aircraft operations, an average of 33 per month (a decrease from 639 operations in 2005). At that time there were 5 aircraft based at this airport: 4 single-engine airplanes, and 1 helicopter.

### Transit

The airport is accessible by road from Howe Road, and is located near the corner of Howe Road and Chandler Road.
# The Luck of the Navy (film)

The Luck of the Navy is a 1927 British silent comedy thriller film directed by Fred Paul and starring Evelyn Laye, Henry Victor and Hayford Hobbs. It was an adaptation of the 1919 play The Luck of the Navy by Mrs Clifford Mills. It was shot at Cricklewood Studios.

## Cast

* Evelyn Laye as Cynthia Eden
* Henry Victor as Lieutenant Clive Stanton
* Hayford Hobbs as Louis Peel
* Robert Cunningham as Admiral Maybridge
* Norma Whalley as Mrs Peel
* H. Agar Lyons as Colonel Dupont
* William Freshman as Wing Eden
* Basil Griffen as Anna
* Zoe Palmer as Dora Green
* H. Saxon-Snell as Francois
* Douglas Herald as Joe Briggs
* Wally Patch as Stoker Clark
* Burton Craig as Lord Nelson
* Joan Langford Reed as Dora - Child
# Felix Dreyschock

Felix Dreyschock (27 December 1860 in Leipzig – 1 August 1906 in Berlin) was a German pianist, nephew of Alexander Dreyschock. He was a pupil of Friedrich Kiel, Wilhelm Taubert and Heinrich Ehrlich in Berlin, where he in 1883 began to give concerts. In Stockholm he performed successfully in 1886 and 1889, both as a virtuoso and composer. He wrote major and minor works for piano, violin, vocals, orchestra, etc.
# Chicago Tonight

Chicago Tonight is a television news program broadcast weeknights on WTTW in Chicago, United States. It reports primarily on local politics, education, business, culture, science, and health, with a mix of in-studio panel discussions, one-on-one interviews, and short documentary-style packages. On its website, it publishes additional news stories and features by staff reporters.
The show first aired on April 24, 1984 and was hosted by popular Chicago broadcast journalist John Callaway for 15 years, who continued contributing to the show until he died in 2009.

## Notable staff

* Paris Schutz - host
* Brandis Friedman - host
* Phil Ponce – host
* Carol Marin – contributor
# Jon Swain

Jon (John) Anketell Brewer Swain (born 1948) is a British journalist and writer.
Swain's book River of Time: A Memoir of Vietnam chronicles his experiences from 1970 to 1975 during the war in Indochina, including the fall of Cambodia.

## Early life

Swain was born in London in 1948 and is of English, Scots, Irish, French, and Spanish descent. After an unhappy education at the independent Blundell's School, from which he was expelled, he ran away to join the French Foreign Legion.

## Career

For many years, Swain was The Sunday Times' correspondent in Paris. During this time he had many famous scoops, including uncovering the financial support extended by Libya's Colonel Gaddafi to Arthur Scargill's National Union of Mineworkers.
He also reported for the newspaper from East Timor in 1999, at the time of its vote for independence. This period saw widespread violence by Indonesian-backed militias and by the Indonesian military itself, as Swain experienced first-hand. On the road to Becora, just east of Dili, together with American photographer Chip Hires and their Timorese driver and interpreter, Swain encountered, and was detained by, Indonesian soldiers of Battalion 745. In the same district, only a couple of hours later, these same soldiers would kill Dutch-born Financial Times journalist Sander Thoenes and attempt to kill his driver. The soldiers immediately abducted Swain's interpreter, rifle-butted the driver and gouged out an eye, and were looking for a discreet location to kill the two journalists and the driver. These three decided to escape, under fire, and hid in the bush. They then called The Sunday Times office in London on a mobile phone and The Times alerted the Australian forces in nearby Dili. Swain and Hires were rescued by helicopter. They located driver Sancho Ramos soon afterwards and were able to persuade the Australians to fly him to Darwin for immediate medical attention. The interpreter, Anacleto da Silva, has never been seen since. Swain has recounted the incident in print, and in a television interview for fellow journalist Step Vaessen, who was reporting from central Dili with her cameraman spouse, André.
Swain was portrayed by Julian Sands in the film The Killing Fields (1984).
# Lauren Kathage

Lauren Kathage is an Australian politician who is the current member for the district of Yan Yean in the Victorian Legislative Assembly. She is a member of the Labor Party and was elected in the 2022 state election, after replacing retiring MLA Danielle Green.
Kathage was born in South Australia and grew up in Queensland. She then worked in the Northern Territory before moving to Victoria with her husband. Kathage spent 15 years as a community worker in Australia and Internationally, leading housing and homelessness projects. Before her election to parliament, Kathage managed multimillion dollar programs to train healthcare workers, improve income generation opportunities for regional communities and to boost the school attendance rates of children with disabilities.
# Ann Syrdal

Ann Kristen Syrdal (December 13, 1945 – July 24, 2020) was an American psychologist and computer science researcher who worked with speech synthesis technology. She developed the first female-sounding voice synthesizer.

## Early life

Syrdal was born on December 13, 1945, in Minneapolis. Her father, Richard, was a physicist and engineer; her mother, Marjorie (née Paulson) was a sales clerk. She was raised by her mother after her father died when she was two years old.

## Career

Syrdal became interested in psychology after helping with laboratory experiments involving rats. Subsequently, she completed a Bachelor's degree and then received a PhD degree in psychology from the University of Minnesota (Minneapolis) in 1973. Ann's psychology degree had a focus on human speech perception.
After receiving her PhD, she began research work at the University of Texas at Dallas's Callier Center for Communication Disorders. In the early 1980s she received a five-year grant from the National Institutes of Health, and began studying the mechanics of human speech at Stockholm's KTH Royal Institute of Technology and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
After the grant ended, Syrdal took a job at AT&T Bell Laboratories. At the time, synthesized voices were primarily male. In 1990 she developed a system that could generate a female voice. In the 1990s she joined a project that developed a new method of speech synthesis; instead of creating the sounds artificially, the synthesis joined fragments of recorded speech to create new words and sentences. Sydral oversaw the initial recordings, of six women's voices. In 1998, AT&T's "Natural Voices" system won an international competition for speech synthesizers, using a female voice.
She was named a fellow of the Acoustical Society of America in 2008, for her work in female speech synthesis.
Syrdal died of cancer on July 24, 2020, in San Jose, California.

## Personal life

Syrdal married and divorced three times; at the time of her death she had been in a domestic partnership for 23 years. She had three children, a son and two daughters.
# Wine Women and Song

"Wine Women And Song" is a 1940 song written by Al Dexter and Aubrey Gass. It was recorded on April 23, 1940 at Burrus Sawmill Studio, Saginaw, Texas by Al Dexter & His Troopers (consisting of Dexter, Gass and bass player Joe Ferguson). It was released June 6, 1940 on Vocalion 05572 with no success. After hits like "Pistol Packin' Mama", Dexter re-recorded it on April 5, 1945 at the CBS Studio at Radio Station KNX, Sunset Blvd., Hollywood, California. It was released on August 15, 1946 on Columbia 37062, backed with "It's Up To You". On September 14, 1946, it reached the no. 1 spot on Billboard's "Most Played Jukebox Folk Records" chart, where it remained for five weeks.
# Reuven Abergel

Reuven Abergel (Hebrew: ראובן אברג'ל, Arabic: رَؤوبين أبيرجل; born December 26, 1943) is a Moroccan-Israeli social and political activist and a co-founder and former leader of the Israeli Black Panthers.

## Biography

Reuven Abergel was born in 1943 in Rabat, Morocco, the fourth of eight children. He immigrated to Israel with his parents and seven siblings in 1950. The family was sent to the immigrant tent camp in Pardes Hana. Later they moved to Musrara, a former Palestinian neighborhood in Jerusalem whose residents were forced to abandon their homes following the 1948 war.

## Political activism

In response to the Wadi Salib riots in Haifa, Abergel began to distribute leaflets around his neighborhood. He co-founded the Israeli Black Panthers following the arrest of his friends. He became a leader of the movement and his home became its headquarters. He was present at the group's meeting with then-Prime Minister Golda Meir. Since then Abergel has been active in the struggle for social justice and peace in Israel/Palestine as a member of various groups and movements. He currently serves on the board of the Mizrahi Democratic Rainbow Coalition and was elected to the leadership of Tarabut ("connection"), a joint Jewish-Palestinian political party for peace and equality in Israel.
# Wolf Song

Wolf Song is a 1929 American sound part-talkie Western romance film directed by Victor Fleming and starring Gary Cooper and Lupe Vélez. While the film has a few sequences with dialog, the majority of the film featured a synchronized musical score with sound effects using both the sound-on-disc and sound-on-film process.
Based on a story by Harvey Fergusson, the film is about a man who heads out west in 1840 looking for adventure and meets a group of mountain men who take him into the Rocky Mountains to trap beavers and cats. The man meets a beautiful Mexican woman in Taos who comes from a proud and wealthy family. They fall in love and elope, and he becomes torn between his love for her and his desire for travelin'. The film contains a synchronized score and sound effects, as well as some synchronized singing sequences. This Pre-Code film is notable for showing Gary Cooper almost entirely nude as he shaves and washes in a river.

## Plot

Sam Lash (Gary Cooper) is a fur trapper with a randy reputation when it comes to women. But when Sam meets tempestuous Mexican damsel Lola Salazar (Velez), he falls deeply in love for the first time in his life. Lola's aristocratic father Don Solomon (Michael Vavitch) disapproves of the romance, forcing Sam to kidnap the girl and high-tail it to the mountains. After a brief period of marital contentment, Sam gets restless and leaves Lola, preferring the company of his trapper pals Gullion (Louis Wolheim) and Rube (Constantin Romanoff). But he relents and returns to his bride—making short work of his bitter enemy, Indian leader Black Wolf (George Rigas).

## Cast

* Gary Cooper as Sam Lash
* Lupe Vélez as Lola Salazar
* Louis Wolheim as Gullion
* Constantine Romanoff as Rube Thatcher
* Michael Vavitch as Don Solomon Salazar
* Ann Brody as Duenna
* Russ Columbo as Ambrosio Guiterrez
* Augustina López as Louisa
* George Regas as Black Wolf
* Leone Lane as Dance hall girl
* Guy Oliver (uncredited)

## Music

The soundtrack featured the following songs:
* "Mi Amado" (Harry Warren, Sam Lewis, and Joe Young)
* "Yo Te Amo Means I Love You" (Richard A. Whiting and Al Bryan)
* “Dolly Dean” (Arthur Lamb and A. Teres)
* "Love Take My Heart" (Arthur J. Lamb and A. Teres)