# SBA Airlines

Santa Bárbara Airlines, also branded as SBA Airlines, was an airline with its headquarters on the third floor of the Edificio Tokay in Caracas, Venezuela. It operated scheduled domestic and international services. Its main base was Simón Bolívar International Airport, Maiquetía (Caracas).

## History

The airline was established on 1 November 1995 and started operations on 1 March 1997. At March 2000, the airline had 80 employees and a fleet of three ATR 42-300s to serve both a domestic and a regional network that consisted of Aruba, Barquisimeto, Barranquilla, Caracas, Coro, Curaçao, Las Piedras, Maracaibo, Mérida, Santa Barbara Zulia and Valencia. It wholly owned Islas Airways until September 2006, when Islas was sold to the Canary Islands company Grupo SOAC. Santa Bárbara Airlines was rechristened as SBA Airlines in 2008, following the acquisition of the carrier by Aserca Airlines.
At first it only covered airline flights to Cabimas, Mérida, El Vigía and Santa Bárbara del Zulia. The route to Alberto Carnevali Airport in Mérida was diverted to El Vigía-Juan Pablo Pérez Alfonzo International Airport after the crash of Flight 518. Later, the airline took new destinations which covered the routes to Barquisimeto, Caracas, Cumaná, Las Piedras (Punto Fijo), San Antonio del Táchira and Valencia with a single overseas flight that covered the route Caracas – Oranjestad (Aruba).
In early 2009, a 245-seater Boeing 767-300ER was introduced into the fleet to replace a wet-leased aircraft of the same type, and Funchal and Madrid were incorporated into the international network (which already included Miami, Quito and Tenerife) in June the same year.
Later, the airline opened international routes from Caracas to Barranquilla, Quito, Lima, Lisbon, London, Madrid, Miami, New York, Santiago de Compostela, Orlando, Tenerife and Paris. The routes to New York City and Lima in the Americas, and Funchal, Lisbon, Madrid, Tenerife and Santiago de Compostela in Europe meanwhile ceased.
In late January 2018, the National Institute of Civil Aviation suspended SBA Airlines for 90 days citing the airline's impossibility to fulfil the schedules, amid the cancellation of some flights that left stranded passengers in Miami. At this time, the Caracas–Miami route was the only service the airline had available to book at its website. SBA Airlines ceased operations on April 26, 2018 (2018-04-26), after it returned its air operator's certificate.

## Destinations

SBA Airlines served the following scheduled destinations as of January 2018. After all flights were suspended by government authorities on 26 January 2018,
| Country | City | Airport | Notes |
| Aruba | Oranjestad | Queen Beatrix International Airport | |
| Curaçao | Willemstad | Hato International Airport | |
| Ecuador | Quito | Mariscal Sucre International Airport | |
| Ecuador | Guayaquil | José Joaquín de Olmedo International Airport | |
| Panama | Panama City | Tocumen International Airport | Terminated |
| Portugal | Madeira | Funchal Airport | |
| Spain | Madrid | Madrid-Barajas Airport | Terminated |
| Spain | Santiago de Compostela | Santiago de Compostela Airport | Seasonal |
| Spain | Tenerife | Los Rodeos Airport | Terminated |
| United States | Miami | Miami International Airport | |
| Venezuela | Caracas | Simón Bolívar International Airport | Hub |
| Venezuela | El Vigia | Juan Pablo Pérez Alfonso Airport | |
| Venezuela | Maracaibo | La Chinita International Airport | |
| Venezuela | Punto Fijo | Josefa Camejo International Airport | |
| Venezuela | Valencia | Arturo Michelena International Airport | |

## Fleet
### Final fleet

As of May 2017, the SBA Airlines fleet consisted of the following aircraft:
SBA Airlines Fleet :
| Aircraft | Total | Orders | Passengers | Passengers | Passengers | Notes |
| Aircraft | Total | Orders | J | Y | Total | Notes |
| Boeing 757-200 | 2 | — | 24 | 154 | 178 | |
| Boeing 767-300ER | 3 | — | 18 | 224 | 242 | |
| Total | 5 | — | | | | |

### Previous fleet

Over the years, SBA Airlines had operated the following aircraft types:
SBA Airlines Previous Fleet :
| Aircraft | Introduced | Retired | Notes |
| Airbus A330-200 | 2015 | 2015 | Leased from Hi Fly |
| ATR 42-300 | 2005 | 2008 | |
| ATR 42-320 | 1997 | 2006 | |
| Boeing 727-200 | 2003 | 2008 | |
| McDonnell Douglas DC-9-31 | Un­known | Un­known | |
| McDonnell Douglas DC-10-30 | 2002 | 2005 | |
| McDonnell Douglas MD-82 | 2009 | 2018 | Leased from Aserca Airlines |
| McDonnell Douglas MD-83 | 2009 | 2018 | Leased from Aserca Airlines |

## Accidents and incidents

On 21 February 2008, an ATR 42-300 turboprop airliner operating Flight 518 from Mérida to Caracas, went missing shortly after taking off. Forty-three passengers and a crew of three, including two pilots and one flight attendant, were reportedly on board at the time. The remains of the aircraft were found the following day in a mountain range approximately 10 kilometers north-east of Mérida at an altitude of 12,000 feet (3,700 m). No survivors were found. After the accident, the company started a new public relations program as well as a new marketing initiative, switching the airline's name to SBA Airlines.