OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Swift Creek Rail Bridge

The Swift Creek Rail Bridge was a granite and iron truss bridge over Swift Creek in Virginia. The Tidewater and Western Railroad included a bridge over Swift Creek that had been built by an earlier railroad company, the Clover Hill Railroad. The bridge was used during the whole time the four railroad companies operated rails over the bridge. The metal on the bridge was sold as part of foreclosure of the final company in 1917.

## Geography and settings

The Swift Creek Rail Bridge in Chesterfield County crossed Swift Creek, one of the two major creeks in the county. The Bridge crossed the creek, east of Carver Heights Drive, Chester, past a landfill and behind a housing complex west of Bright Hope Road, which is near Beach Road. The creek is narrow, because this point is west, upstream, of the fall line and the creek is not tidal here.

## Architecture

The remains of the bridge are granite abutments that are twenty feet wide indicating that it was a Truss Bridge. The bridge was one thirty foot span. The abutments were made of granite that was mined using star drills as shown by the drill holes. The Petersburg granite is readily available in the area.

## History

The Swift Creek Rail Bridge was owned by four railroads.

### Clover Hill Railroad

The bridge was constructed for the Clover Hill Railroad and Mining Company to get coal trains over Swift Creek in 1841. The tracks were standard gauge at that time. The State of Virginia declared this bridge sound in 1878.

### Brighthope Railway

The Brighthope Railway bought the Clover Hill in bankruptcy and became the new owners of the bridge in 1877. The new owners increased passenger travel. In, 1881, the Brighthope owners converted the gauge to narrow gauge.

### Farmville and Powhatan Railroad

The Farmville and Powhatan Railroad became the new owners in 1884. The Farmville and Powhatan allowed a telegraph to be added to the rails, which would have had a powered telegraph line across the bridge.

### Tidewater and Western Railroad

The Tidewater and Western Railroad bought the bankrupt Farmville and Powhatan in 1905 and went bankrupt themselves in 1917. Creditors sold the rails and other assets to the World War One Effort in France. Only the granite abutments remain today. Another bridge takes Beach Road across Swift Creek. A residential road named Bright Hope is nearby.
# A Believer Sings the Truth

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
A Believer Sings the Truth is a gospel double album by American country musician Johnny Cash. The tracks for the album were recorded in 1979.
Cash was under contract to Columbia Records, but the label was doubtful that a double-album of gospel songs was commercially viable. With the label's blessing, Cash was allowed to release it on his own on the Cachet label and as a radio special with added narration. His efforts paid off, as the album made it into the Country Top 50, peaking at #43.
In 1982, Columbia reissued the album itself, and in 1984 an edited-down version titled I Believe appeared on Arrival Records. Two tracks: "I Was There When it Happened" and "What on Earth", were re-recordings. "Children Go" was part of Cash's live set.
Prior to 2012 the only CD release of tracks from the album occurred with two tracks appearing in the God portion of the 2004 box set Love, God, Murder (a set compiled by Cash soon before his death in 2003), and two more tracks appeared on 2007's Ultimate Gospel. The complete contents of the album (plus a previously unreleased outtake) made their CD debut as Disk 1 of the 2012 release Bootleg Vol. IV: The Soul of Truth. It is one of only a handful of Columbia-related albums not to be included in the 2012 box set release Johnny Cash: The Complete Columbia Album Collection.

## Charts

Album - Billboard (United States)
| Year | Chart | Position |
| December 1979 | Country Albums | 43 |

## I Believe

In 1984, I Believe was released on the Arrival Records label, with ten songs from A Believer Sings the Truth and four outtakes from the same sessions. Like its parent album, I Believe has not been released on CD.
# Venice Municipal Airport

27°04′18″N 082°26′25″W﻿ / ﻿27.07167°N 82.44028°W﻿ / 27.07167; -82.44028 Venice Municipal Airport (IATA: VNC, ICAO: KVNC, FAA LID: VNC) is a city managed public-use airport located two miles (3.2 km) south of the central business district of Venice, a city in Sarasota County, Florida, United States.

## History

The airport was built during the 1940s by the United States Army Air Forces and served as a military flight training facility. It also was used by Air Transport Command to deliver US-built aircraft destined for Britain under Lend-lease from the factories on the West Coast or for assignment to selected British pilots. Some of the aircraft were partially disassembled and prepared for being loaded on board ships for the trip across the Atlantic Ocean.
After World War II, the U.S. government gave airport control to the City of Venice, naming the city the airport sponsor through various federal grant assurances.
After the September 11 attacks of 2001, local, state, and national authorities discovered that three of the 9/11 terrorists, Mohamed Atta, Marwan al-Shehhi, and Ziad Jarrah, had all enrolled at the Huffman Aviation flight training school at VNC for general aviation flight training.

## Facilities and aircraft

Venice Municipal Airport covers an area of 835 acres (338 ha) which contains two paved runways: 5/23 (asphalt) and 13/31 (concrete), 5/23 measuring 5,000 x 150 ft (1,524 x 46 m) and 13/31 measuring 5,640 x 150 ft (1,719 x 46 m).
For the 12-month period ending October 12, 2018, the airport had 60,834 aircraft operations, an average of 167 per day: 100% general aviation. At that time there were 197 aircraft based at this airport: 173 single-engine, 18 multi-engine, 5 helicopter, and 1 glider.
It is also the base of FFTC (Florida Flight Training Center) that offers pilot training to local and international students. Self-service aviation fuel, as well as aircraft maintenance services are provided by FFM (Florida Flight Maintenance).
Suncoast Air Center, located just west of the approach end of Runway 23, is the primary fixed-base operator (FBO) and provides ground support and aviation services to aircraft that use the airfield. They offer both Avgas and JetA fuels, with Avgas available via full or self-service.
Sarasota Avionics International maintains its headquarters in a 10,000 SF hangar on the northwest side of the airport.
There is one restaurant located at the airport. The Suncoast Cafe is housed within Suncoast Air Center's FBO terminal and is open for breakfast and lunch.
# Electronic voting machine

An electronic voting machine is a voting machine based on electronics. Two main technologies exist: optical scanning and direct recording (DRE).

## Optical scanning

In an optical scan voting system, or marksense, each voter's choices are marked on one or more pieces of paper, which then go through a scanner. The scanner creates an electronic image of each ballot, interprets it, creates a tally for each candidate, and usually stores the image for later review.
The voter may mark the paper directly, usually in a specific location for each candidate. Or the voter may select choices on an electronic screen, which then prints the chosen names, and a bar code or QR code summarizing all choices, on a sheet of paper to put in the scanner.
Hundreds of errors in optical scan systems have been found, from feeding ballots upside down, multiple ballots pulled through at once in central counts, paper jams, broken, blocked or overheated sensors which misinterpret some or many ballots, printing which does not align with the programming, programming errors, and loss of files. The cause of each programming error is rarely found, so it is not known how many were accidental or intentional.

## Direct-recording electronic (DRE)

In a DRE voting machine system, a touch screen displays choices to the voter, who selects choices, and can change their mind as often as needed, before casting the vote. Staff initialize each voter once on the machine, to avoid repeat voting. Voting data are recorded in memory components, and can be copied out at the end of the election.
Some of these machines also print names of chosen candidates on paper for the voter to verify, though less than 40% verify. These names on paper are kept behind glass in the machine, and can be used for election audits and recounts if needed. The tally of the voting data is printed on the end of the paper tape. The paper tape is called a Voter-verified paper audit trail (VVPAT). The VVPATs can be tallied at 20–43 seconds of staff time per vote (not per ballot).
For machines without VVPAT, there is no record of individual votes to check. For machines with VVPAT, checking is more expensive than with paper ballots, because on the flimsy thermal paper in a long continuous roll, staff often lose their place, and the printout has each change by each voter, not just their final decisions.
Problems have included public web access to the software, before it is loaded into machines for each election, and programming errors which increment different candidates than voters select. The Federal Constitutional Court of Germany found that with existing machines could not be allowed because they could not be monitored by the public.
Successful hacks have been demonstrated under laboratory conditions.
# Orchestre Français des Jeunes

The Orchestre Français des Jeunes (literal translation: French Youth Orchestra, French:, OFJ) is the national youth orchestra of France. The OFJ is a member of the European Federation of National Youth Orchestras.

## History

The French Ministry of Culture founded the OFJ in 1982. It consists of young musicians of ages 16 to 25, selected by audition.
In 2013, to mark the 50th anniversary of the Élysée Treaty, the OFJ performed a series of concerts together with its German counterpart, the Bundesjugendorchester, under the direction of Dennis Russell Davies.
Michael Schønwandt served as music director of the OFJ from 2021 to the close of 2024. In September 2023, the OFJ announced the appointment of Kristiina Poska as its next music director, the first female conductor ever named to the post, effective in the summer of 2025. Poska formally assumed the post as of January 2025, ahead of the originally announced schedule.

## Music directors

* Jérôme Kaltenbach (1982–1983)
* Emmanuel Krivine (1984–1985)
* Sylvain Cambreling (1986)
* Emmanuel Krivine (1987–1991)
* Marek Janowski (1992–1998)
* Jesús López Cobos (1998–2001)
* Emmanuel Krivine (2001–2004)
* Jesus Lopez Cobos (2004)
* Jean-Claude Casadesus (2005–2008)
* Dennis Russell Davies (2008)
* Kwamé Ryan (2009–2010)
* Dennis Russell Davies (2011-2014)
* David Zinman (2015–2016)
* Fabien Gabel (2017–2020)
* Michael Schønwandt (2021–2024)
* Kristiina Poska (2025–present)
# Islamic Amal

Islamic Amal (in Arabic أمل الإسلامية) was a Lebanese Shia military movement based in Baalbek in the Beqaa Valley. The movement was one of the core groups which later formed Hezbollah. It was led by Husayn Al-Musawi, who later became a leading figure in Hezbollah, and Abdel Karim Obeid, Islamic Amal's spiritual leader and later Hezbollah member.
The movement got its start in June 1982 when Nabih Berri, the head of Amal, agreed to participate in the Salvation Committee, a body set up by President Elias Sarkis following the Israeli invasion. The committee included Bachir Gemayel, the Maronite commander of the Lebanese Forces. Musawi considered Berri's actions "treasonous" and Amal's orientation too secular. In response, Musawi declared Nabih Berri a traitor, and broke from Amal to set up his own faction. The movement's ranks rapidly grew to around 1,000 militants.
Islamic Amal was backed by officials in the Iranian government, and it coordinated with units of Iran's (Pasdaran) Revolutionary Guards stationed around Baalbek. Even so, in 1986, when Iranian officials pressured Musawi to dissolve his organization, he refused. He agreed, however, to remain part of Hezbollah, and he reportedly served as a member of its Consultative Council.
Press reports linked Islamic Amal, like Hezbollah, to anti-Western violence in Lebanon. Although Musawi's rhetoric was vehemently anti-Western, as of late 1987 he had not claimed any violence in the name of Islamic Amal.

## History

The Islamic Amal Shia movement was initially focused on social and economic issues, such as improving the living conditions of the Shia population and providing access to education and healthcare. However, the movement later became involved in armed resistance against the Israeli occupation of Lebanon and the Lebanese Civil War.
During the Civil War, the Islamic Amal Shia movement formed an alliance with other Shia Muslim groups, such as Hezbollah, to resist the Israeli occupation and fight against other militias in Lebanon. The movement also became involved in sectarian conflict with Sunni Muslims and Palestinian groups.
# Live Fast, Die Fast

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Live Fast, Die Fast: Wicked Tales of Booze, Birds and Bad Language is the debut album by English heavy metal band Wolfsbane, released in 1989. The album was produced by Rick Rubin for his Def American label. Promotional videos were made for two songs from this album, "Man Hunt" and "I Like It Hot", both of which received significant airplay on MTV's Headbangers Ball.

## Track listing

* "Man Hunt" - 2:54
* "Shakin'" - 3:41
* "Killing Machine" - 2:55
* "Fell Out of Heaven" - 3:03
* "Money to Burn" - 3:49
* "Greasy" - 3:16
* "I Like It Hot" - 3:19
* "All or Nothing" - 2:02
* "Tears from a Fool" - 5:11
* "Pretty Baby" - 4:44

## Personnel

* Blaze Bayley: Vocals
* Jason Edwards: Guitar
* Jeff Hately: Bass
* Steve Danger: Drums

## Charts

| Chart (1989) | Peak position |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 48 |
# The House Without a Key (serial)

The House Without a Key is a 1926 American mystery serial film directed by Spencer Gordon Bennet. It is based on the 1925 novel of the same name and is the first onscreen appearance of the fictional detective Charlie Chan, although the main stars are Allene Ray and Walter Miller. The serial film is now considered to be lost.

## Cast

* Allene Ray as Carry Egan
* Walter Miller as John Quincy Winterclip
* E. H. Calvert as Dan Winterclip
* Betty Caldwell as Barbara Winterclip
* Natalie Warfield as Minerva Winterclip
* Jack Pratt as James Egan
* William Bailey as Harry Jennison (credited as William Norton Bailey)
* Frank Lackteen as Kaohla
* George Kuwa as Charlie Chan
* Harry Semels as Saladine
* Charles West as Bowker (credited as Charles H. West)
* John Cossar as District Attorney
* Scott Seaton as Detective
* Cliff Saum as Kennedy
* John Webb Dillion
* Shia Jung as The young Chinese girl (uncredited)

## Chapter titles

* The Spite Fence
* The Mystery Box
* The Missing Numeral
* Suspicion
* The Death Buoy
* Sinister Shadows
* The Mystery Man
* The Spotted Menace
* The Wrist Watch
* The Culprit
# List of Soviet films of 1940

A list of films produced in the Soviet Union in 1940 (see 1940 in film).

## 1940

| Title | Russian title | Director | Cast | Genre |
| 1940 ||||||
| The Beloved | Любимая девушка | Ivan Pyryev | Marina Ladynina | Drama |
| Disappearance of 'The Eagle' | Гибель «Орла» | Vasily Zhuravlyov | Nikolai Annenkov | Thriller |
| Experiments in the Revival of Organisms | О́пыты по оживле́нию органи́зма | D.I. Yashin | | Documentary |
| The Foundling | Подкидыш | Tatyana Lukashevich | Veronika Lebedeva, Dima Glukhov, Faina Ranevskaya | Comedy, drama |
| Gorky 3: My Universities | Мои университеты | Mark Donskoy | Nikolai Valbert | Drama |
| The Law of Life | Закон жизни | Boris Ivanov, Aleksandr Stolper | Daniil Sagal | Drama |
| Musical Story | Музыкальная история | Aleksandr Ivanovsky, Gerbert Rappaport | Sergei Lemeshev | Musical comedy |
| My Love | Моя любовь | Vladimir Korsh | Lidiya Smirnova | Comedy |
| Siberians | Сибиряки | Lev Kuleshov | | |
| Salavat Yulayev | Салават Юлаев | Yakov Protazanov | Arslan Muboryakov | Biopic |
| Tanya | Светлый путь | Grigori Aleksandrov | Lyubov Orlova, Yevgeny Samoylov, Elena Tyapkina | Musical comedy |
| Timur and His Team | Тимур и его команда | Aleksandr Razumny | | |
| Yakov Sverdlov | Яков Свердлов | Sergei Yutkevich | Leonid Lyubashevsky | Drama |
# Power of Legacy

Power of Legacy is a Ugandan drama television series created by Edris Matu Segawa and directed by George Kihumbah. It stars Tania Shakirah Kankindi, Sarah Kisawuzi, Jonan Kisibo, Michael Wawuyo, Housen Mushema as the main cast. The series’ first season premiered on 31 March 2019 on NTV Uganda and the second season premiered September 8, 2019 and aired two episodes per week.

## Plot

Mr. Batte, the patriarch of a wealthy family with a hotel business chain in Kampala, has to resign but there are so many contenders to replace him. Meanwhile, the family must preserve its empire and bond as each member is caught in a web of murder, betrayal, search for love and social prejudice. They have to protect the family's legacy.

## Cast

| Actor | Character | Seasons | Seasons | Seasons |
| Actor | Character | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Michael Wawuyo | Zacharias Batte SR | Main | Recurring |
| Sarah Kisawuzi | Barbara Batte | Main | Main |
| Jonan Brian Kisibo | Zack Batte Junior | Main | Main |
| Tania Shakirah Kankindi | Rachael Nnakatte | Main | Main |
| Housen Mushema | Ben Ssali | Recurring | Main |
| Hussein Marijan | Craig Newton | Main | Recurring |
| Albert Bagabe | Alex Mutoni | Main | Main |
| Scola Scot | Sandra Atwooki | Main | Main |
| Selin Audo | Betty | Main | Main |
| Michael Musoke | Ahuura Mugabe | Main | Main |
| Milka Irene | Fifi Aripa | Main | Main |
| Symon Base Kalema | Jengo Paul | Guest | Main |
| Diana Kahunde | Prisca | Main | Recurring |
| Mark Kilama | Steve Gerald Ssozi | Recurring | Recurring |
| Kabenge Richard Valentino | Otim | | Recurring |
| Pamela Keryeko | Nicholette Atwiine | Recurring | Recurring |
| Sarafina Muhawenimana | Maggie | Recurring | Recurring |

## Series overview

| Season | Season | Episodes | Originally aired | Originally aired |
| Season | Season | Episodes | First aired | Last aired |
| | 1 | 24 | 31 March 2019 (2019-03-31) | 17 June 2019 (2019-06-17) |
| | 2 | 24 | 8 September 2019 (2019-09-08) | 25 November 2019 (2019-11-25) |
| | 3 | 24 | 6 July 2020 (2020-07-06) | TBA |
# Mordella summermanae

Mordella summermanae is a species of tumbling flower beetle in the family Mordellidae. It is found on the Caribbean islands.
# Sinsoseol

Sinsoseol (Hangul: 신소설, Hanja: 新小說), literally "new novel" or "new fiction," was a type of Korean novel which began and grew during the Korean Empire, in the late 19th and early 20th century. It was sometimes referred to as gaehwagisoseol (Hangul: 개화기소설), or "enlightenment fiction."

## Occurrence

The enlightenment (gaehwagi 개화기) changed Korean people's thought greatly. Some writers who wanted to enlighten people also appeared. Publishers imported modern printers so that they could sell many more books.

## Contents

Usually, the contents of sinsoseol highlight enlightenment, or modernization. Encouragement of education, exploding old customs and superstitions, and criticism of corrupt officials are common themes of sinsoseol.

## Major writers

* Yi In-jik (이인직): Hyeorui nu (혈의 누, Tears of blood), Gwiui seong (귀의 성, Ghost sound; 1906), Eunsegye (은세계, Silver world; 1908)
* Yi Hae-jo (이해조): Jayujong (자유종, Bell of liberty; 1910)
* Ahn Guk-sun (안국선): Geumsuhoeuirok (금수회의록, Proceedings of the animal meeting; 1908)

## Fall in popularity

Sinsoseol was eventually replaced by modern novels.
# Ron Hallstrom

Ronald David Hallstrom (born June 11, 1959) is an American former professional football player who was a guard in the National Football League (NFL) for the Green Bay Packers and the Philadelphia Eagles. He played college football at the University of Iowa and was selected in the first round of the 1982 NFL draft.
# Metohija, Croatia

Metohija is a village in the municipality of Ston, Dubrovnik-Neretva County, Croatia. It is connected by the D414 highway.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 134. It was 157 in 2011.
# Lawrence D'Souza

Lawrence D'Souza is an Indian film director and cinematographer known for his Hindi films of the 1990s.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Credit |
| 1985 | Yaar Kasam | Cinematography |
| 1987 | Sabu Mayare Baya | Assistant cameraman |
| 1987 | Madadgaar | Assistant cameramen |
| 1988 | Hatya | cinematography |
| 1989 | Gair Kaanooni | Director of photography |
| 1990 | Nyay Anyay | director |
| 1991 | Saajan | director |
| 1992 | Maarg | cinematography |
| 1992 | Jai Kaali | director of photography |
| 1992 | Dil Ka Kya Kasoor | director |
| 1992 | Sapne Sajan Ke | director |
| 1992 | Balmaa | director |
| 1993 | Dil Tera Aashiq | director |
| 1993 | Sangram | director |
| 1993 | Prateeksha | director |
| Unreleased | Jai Devaa | director and cinematographer |
| 1995 | Fauji | director |
| 1995 | Anokha Andaaz | director |
| 1996 | Maahir | director |
| 1996 | Papi Gudia | director |
| 1996 | Dil Tera Deewana | director |
| 1999 | Aarzoo | director |
| 2003 | Indian Babu | director |
| 2009 | Sanam Teri Kasam | director |
# Katie White (politician)

Katie Jayne White OBE (born 1980 or 1981) is a British Labour Party politician who has served as Member of Parliament for Leeds North West since 2024.

## Early life and education

White was born and grew up in Adel, Leeds. She was privately educated at Leeds Girls' High School, and received a Master of Arts degree in Politics from the University of Glasgow in 2003.

## Career before Parliament

After graduating White did an internship in Washington DC where she first became interested in the issue of climate change. She went on to work at Friends of the Earth, during her time there she co-led the campaign for the Climate Change Act 2008.
In 2009 White aided the UK government to prepare for the United Nations Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen, and went on to work at the newly created Department for Energy and Climate Change. From October 2012 to April 2014 she was European campaigns director of One.org, and she then became an independent campaigns director.
She worked for WWF as Director for Campaigns and Advocacy from September 2019 to April 2024, and in 2019 she joined private school operator Nord Anglia Education, leading their charitable foundation. White is a trustee of the Mindfulness Initiative, which works with politicians to introduce the practice of mindfulness into policy-making.

## Parliamentary career

Following a hustings in Leeds North West in November 2023, White was selected as the Labour Party candidate for the next general election; this was later called to take place on 4 July 2024. She won the seat with 46% of the vote and a majority of 11,896 over the second-placed Conservative candidate. There were a total of seven candidates, and a turnout of 70%.
Although Alex Sobel had previously held Leeds North West for Labour, boundary changes following the 2023 boundary changes meant that the notional 2019 result for the current seat was Conservative, so the result was described as a "Labour gain from Conservative". White is the first female MP to be elected to the Leeds North West constituency.

## Awards

White's campaigning work led to her being appointed OBE in the 2013 Birthday Honours. She was described in the official citation as "lately Head of International and UK Engagement, Department of Energy and Climate Change", and the award was "For services to tackling Climate Change Engagement in the UK and overseas".

## Personal life

White is married to Sam White and has two children.