# Hebel, Queensland

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Hebel (pronounced he-bell) is a rural town and locality in the Shire of Balonne, Queensland, Australia. It is on the border of Queensland and New South Wales. In the 2021 census, the locality of Hebel had a population of 62 people.

## Geography

Hebel is in south-west Queensland situated 4 kilometres (2 mi) north of the border with New South Wales on the Castlereagh Highway. It is the eastern corner of the locality.
The Bokhara River (a non-perennial river) enters the locality from the east (Dirranbandi) and flows past the immediate north of the town and exits the locality to the south (Goodooga in New South Wales). It is part of the Murray-Darling River system.
In the west of the locality is the Culgoa River and the Culgoa Floodplain National Park (28°54′59″S 147°00′40″E﻿ / ﻿28.9164°S 147.0111°E﻿ / -28.9164; 147.0111﻿ (Culgoa Floodplain National Park (centre point))), which extends into neighbouring Jobs Gate.
There are a number of homesteads in the locality:
* Balgi (28°50′33″S 147°47′37″E﻿ / ﻿28.8425°S 147.7937°E﻿ / -28.8425; 147.7937﻿ (Balgi (homestead)))
* Ballandool (28°58′18″S 147°38′44″E﻿ / ﻿28.9716°S 147.6455°E﻿ / -28.9716; 147.6455﻿ (Ballandool (homestead)))
* Byra (28°58′43″S 147°13′03″E﻿ / ﻿28.9785°S 147.2175°E﻿ / -28.9785; 147.2175﻿ (Byra (homestead)))
* Currawillinghi (28°56′16″S 147°45′22″E﻿ / ﻿28.9377°S 147.7560°E﻿ / -28.9377; 147.7560﻿ (Currawillinghi (homestead)))
* Davirton (28°50′02″S 147°28′22″E﻿ / ﻿28.8340°S 147.4729°E﻿ / -28.8340; 147.4729﻿ (Davirton (homestead)))
* Goonaroo (28°56′33″S 147°50′46″E﻿ / ﻿28.9425°S 147.8462°E﻿ / -28.9425; 147.8462﻿ (Goonaroo (homestead)))
* Kinglebilla (28°49′00″S 147°28′40″E﻿ / ﻿28.8166°S 147.4779°E﻿ / -28.8166; 147.4779﻿ (Kinglebilla (homestead)))
* Koala (28°58′00″S 147°46′17″E﻿ / ﻿28.9668°S 147.7713°E﻿ / -28.9668; 147.7713﻿ (Koala (homestead)))
* Morley (28°53′00″S 147°36′48″E﻿ / ﻿28.8832°S 147.6134°E﻿ / -28.8832; 147.6134﻿ (Morley (homestead)))
* Tara (28°58′56″S 147°16′19″E﻿ / ﻿28.9821°S 147.2720°E﻿ / -28.9821; 147.2720﻿ (Tara (homestead)))
* Yattenbury (28°53′48″S 147°41′59″E﻿ / ﻿28.8968°S 147.6996°E﻿ / -28.8968; 147.6996﻿ (Yattenbury (homestead)))

## History

Yuwaalaraay (also known as Yuwalyai, Euahlayi, Yuwaaliyaay, Gamilaraay, Kamilaroi, Yuwaaliyaayi) is an Australian Aboriginal language spoken on Yuwaalaraay country. The Yuwaalaraay language region includes the landscape within the local government boundaries of the Shire of Balonne, including the town of Dirranbandi as well as the border town of Hebel extending to Walgett and Collarenebri in New South Wales.
Yuwaalayaay (also known as Yuwalyai, Euahlayi, Yuwaaliyaay, Gamilaraay, Kamilaroi, Yuwaaliyaayi) is an Australian Aboriginal language spoken on Yuwaalayaay country. It is closely related to the Gamilaraay and Yuwaalaraay languages. The Yuwaalayaay language region includes the landscape within the local government boundaries of the Shire of Balonne, including the town of Dirranbandi as well as the border town of Goodooga extending to Walgett and the Narran Lakes in New South Wales.
The town was reputedly named after a German immigrant Noble Van Hebel. Hebel helped stage the coaches for Cobb and Co.
Curriwillinghi Post Office opened on 1 January 1864 (named after the Curriwillinghi pastoral station, which still exists as at 2020 at 28°55′54″S 147°46′02″E﻿ / ﻿28.9317°S 147.7672°E﻿ / -28.9317; 147.7672﻿ (Curriwillinghi pastoral station) ).
Circa 1886, Hebel was established as a border township with a border customs post, 3 miles (4.8 km) east of Curriwillinghi pastoral station. In 1889, the Curriwillinghi Post Office was replaced by the Hebel Post Office.
In 1897 a dance hall was built. It is now the general store.
Hebel Provisional School opened on 11 April 1901. On 1 January 1909, it became Hebel State School.
The Hebel Post office closed in 1989.
During 2020 and 2021, the Queensland border was closed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Some border crossing points had Queensland Police checkpoints to confirm eligibility to enter Queensland, while other border crossing points were closed. At Hebel, there was a police border checkpoint on the Castlereagh Highway. The border crossing on the Hebel Goodooga Road was closed by the Balonne Shire Council building an earth wall across the road, although many local people doubted its effectiveness as a barrier to entry.
Hebel was the feature of ABC Back Roads Series 8, Episode 11; it was aired on 25 July 2022.

## Demographics

In the 2006 census, the locality of Hebel and the surrounding area had a population of 149 people.
In the 2016 census, the locality of Hebel had a population of 67 people.
In the 2021 census, the locality of Hebel had a population of 62 people.

## Education

Hebel State School is a government primary (Preparatory to Year 6) school for boys and girls in Maud Street (28°58′15″S 147°47′28″E﻿ / ﻿28.9709°S 147.7910°E﻿ / -28.9709; 147.7910﻿ (Hebel State School)). In 2015, it had an enrolment of eleven students with two teachers (one full-time equivalent) and five non-teaching staff (two full-time equivalent). In 2018, the school had an enrolment of seven students with one teacher and five non-teaching staff (2 full-time equivalent). However, students living in the west of Hebel would be too distant for a daily commute; the alternatives are distance education and boarding school.
There is no secondary school in Hebel. The nearest secondary school is Dirranbandi State School (to Year 10) in Dirranbandi to the north-east and St George State High School (to Year 12) in St George to the north-east. Again, these schools are too distant for most Hebel students to attend; the alternatives are distance education and boarding school.

## Amenities

Balonne Shire Council operates a library in William Street.
Hebel Community Hall is at 40–50 William Street (28°58′23″S 147°47′43″E﻿ / ﻿28.9730°S 147.7952°E﻿ / -28.9730; 147.7952﻿ (Hebel Community Hall)).
Hebel Racecourse is a 24-hectare (59-acre) reserve west of Henry Street (28°58′34″S 147°47′25″E﻿ / ﻿28.9761°S 147.7903°E﻿ / -28.9761; 147.7903﻿ (Hebel Racecourse)).
Hebel Cemetery is on the south-east edge of the town (28°58′35″S 147°47′50″E﻿ / ﻿28.9764°S 147.7971°E﻿ / -28.9764; 147.7971﻿ (Hebel Cemetery)).
Hebel has a general store, caravan park, hotel, and coffee shop.

## Transport

There are a number of airstrips in the locality:
* Balgi airstrip (28°50′58″S 147°48′00″E﻿ / ﻿28.8494°S 147.7999°E﻿ / -28.8494; 147.7999﻿ (Balgi Station airstrip))
* Ballandool airstrip (28°57′53″S 147°38′42″E﻿ / ﻿28.9646°S 147.6450°E﻿ / -28.9646; 147.6450﻿ (Ballandool Station airstrip))
* Brenda airstrip (28°49′48″S 147°24′58″E﻿ / ﻿28.8300°S 147.4161°E﻿ / -28.8300; 147.4161﻿ (Brenda Station airstrip))
* Byra airstrip (28°58′30″S 147°11′39″E﻿ / ﻿28.9749°S 147.1941°E﻿ / -28.9749; 147.1941﻿ (Byra Airstrip))
* Davirton airstrip (28°49′40″S 147°28′51″E﻿ / ﻿28.8279°S 147.4808°E﻿ / -28.8279; 147.4808﻿ (Davirton airstrip))
* Hebel airstrip (28°58′44″S 147°48′59″E﻿ / ﻿28.9788°S 147.8165°E﻿ / -28.9788; 147.8165﻿ (Hebel airstrip))

## Attractions

The front of the Hebel Hotel featured brightly coloured art work by John Murray, which the interior furnishings are made of recycled items found in the bush.
The Hebel Historical Circle is a walk around the town illustrates places of historic interest.
The general store is also a cafe and restaurant; it retains its original dance floor.
Bokhara River Campground is a 0.84-hectare (2.1-acre) site on James Street on the north side of town (28°58′10″S 147°47′48″E﻿ / ﻿28.9694°S 147.7967°E﻿ / -28.9694; 147.7967﻿ (Bokhara River Campground)).

## Gallery

* General store, Castlereagh Highway (2021).
* Community Hall, William Street (2021).
* Local library (2021).
* Hebel State School (2021).
* Hebel State School oval (2021).
* Hebel Bicentennial Park, William Street (2021).
* Hebel Historical Circle, in the Bicentennial Park (2021).
* Historical Circle information panel example (2021).
* Artwork made from barbwire, of a person pushing a wheelbarrow, with a dog (2021).
* Hebel-Goodooga Road going south-west (2021).