OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Falls Creek (California)

Falls Creek, also known as the Falls River, is a tributary of the Tuolumne River in Yosemite National Park, California, United States. The creek begins at the northern boundary of the national park and flows 24 miles (39 km) to empty into the Tuolumne at Hetch Hetchy Reservoir, dropping over two well-known waterfalls. The Pacific Crest Trail and other national park trails follow the creek for much of its course.

## Course

Falls Creek begins at Dorothy Lake, which is located at one of the northernmost points in the national park. The headwaters, at nearly 10,000 feet (3,000 m) in elevation, lie between Forsyth Peak, Dorothy Lake Pass, Bond Pass and Bigelow Peak. It plunges into Jack Main Canyon, paralleling the Pacific Crest Trail, which carries it south to round Chittenden Peak, where Tilden Creek enters from the left. From there the creek passes Branigan Lake, then cascades down into the basin containing Lake Vernon, which it empties into. Issuing out of the southwest end of the lake, the creek flows in a southwesterly direction, approaching Hetch Hetchy Reservoir. Very near the mouth, it runs past Hetch Hetchy Dome and splits into two distributaries, which both cascade over the rim of Hetch Hetchy Valley, forming two waterfalls, Wapama Falls and Tueeulala Falls, near Hetch Hetchy Dome.

## Watershed

The Falls Creek watershed drains 44.5 square miles (115 km$^2$)2012-03-29 of the Sierra Nevada northern Yosemite National Park. It is a narrow, tilde-shaped area stretching about 18 miles (29 km) from north to south and 2 miles (3.2 km) at its widest. The watershed shares a boundary with Frog Creek and Eleanor Creek to the west, and Tiltill and Rancheria Creek to the east. All of these creeks are tributaries of the Tuolumne River, which is in turn a tributary of the San Joaquin River. The glaciated, mostly-granite bowls and moraines of the Falls Creek watershed are home to many lakes, both named and unnamed. These include Dorothy, Mary, Tilden, Wilma, and Vernon lakes. The creek runs year round and is known to produce large amounts of runoff, often flooding bridges that carry the Hetch Hetchy trail over its mouth in the peak of snowmelt.

## Recreation

Trails follow Falls Creek for much of its length. From Dorothy Pass at its headwaters to the beginning of the canyon, the Pacific Crest Trail follows the creek southward, but breaks away to the east afterward, near Wilma Lake. From there, a spur trail continues to follow the creek southwest to the end of the canyon, where it climbs to follow the ridge to the west of the creek. Another trail leads from the west side of Hetch Hetchy Valley and climbs above the Falls Creek drainage divide with Eleanor Creek (which flows into Lake Eleanor) and loops down to Lake Vernon. An unofficial trail also leads southwest from Lake Vernon to the brink of Wapama Falls. There are two ranger stations near Falls Creek, one at Wilma Lake and one at Lake Vernon. There are no designated campsites anywhere within the Falls Creek watershed.
# Friday Harbor Seaplane Base

Friday Harbor Seaplane Base (IATA: FBS, FAA LID: W33) is a public use seaplane base located adjacent to Friday Harbor, on San Juan Island in San Juan County, Washington, United States. It is owned by the Port of Friday Harbor.

## Facilities and aircraft

Friday Harbor Seaplane Base has two seaplane landing areas: 3/21 is 10,000 by 2,000 feet (3,048 x 610 m) and 12/30 is 6,000 by 1,000 feet (1,829 x 305 m).
For the 12-month period ending May 31, 2009, the airport had 8,600 aircraft operations, an average of 23 per day: 53.5% were air taxi flights and 46.5% general aviation.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Kenmore Air | Roche Harbor, Seattle–Lake Union |
# 2023 in Alaska

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
The following is a list of events of the year 2023 in Alaska.

## Incumbents
### State government

* Governor: Mike Dunleavy (R)

## Events

* January 11 – The launch of an unmanned ABL Space Systems RS1 rocket fails at the Pacific Spaceport Complex – Alaska in Kodiak. The rocket crashes during the launch, damaging the launch platform and destroying the rocket and its cargo.
* January 17 – A polar bear attacks and kills a woman and her son in Wales, after charging several others, in the first fatal attack since the early 1980s. The bear is shot and killed following the attack.
* February 10 – 2023 Alaska high-altitude object: The White House's spokesperson John Kirby announces that the United States Air Force shot down a high-altitude object over territorial waters in Alaska, just days after shooting down a Chinese balloon over the Atlantic Ocean. The object was ordered to be shot down by U.S. President Joe Biden because it posed "a reasonable threat to the safety of civilian flight".
* April 27 – 2023 Alaska mid-air collision: Three United States Army personnel are killed and another is injured when two AH-64 Apache helicopters collide over Healy, near Fort Wainwright.
* May 29 – One person is killed and four others are missing after a chartered boat sinks near Sitka.
* July 16 – A 7.2 magnitude earthquake strikes off the coast of Alaska, causing a tsunami warning to be issued for the region.
* August 10 – Alaska reports its worst air quality in recorded history after extreme amounts of smoke enter the state due to the Canadian wildfires.
* November 20 – An avalanche kills three people and leaves several others missing in Wrangell.
# Keeley Donovan

Keeley Emma Donovan (born 14 May 1983) is an English journalist and broadcaster, working for the BBC as a weather presenter for television and radio stations in the North of England.

## Early life

Donovan was born in Grimsby in Lincolnshire (then part of Humberside) and grew up in nearby Tetney. Her father, Terry Donovan, was from Liverpool and played professional football for Grimsby Town, Aston Villa, Burnley, Rotherham United, and the Republic of Ireland. Her Irish grandfather, Don Donovan, played for both Grimsby Town and the Republic of Ireland. He managed Boston United from 1965 to 1969.
She attended the Humberston School. She took a course in media at Franklin Sixth Form College in Grimsby, then studied for a BA at De Montfort University in Leicester. She returned to Grimsby to do a post-graduate NVQ Diploma in Broadcast Journalism at Grimsby Institute of Further & Higher Education in conjunction with East Coast Media.

## Career

Donovan started her broadcasting career at the age of 14, presenting for Channel 7 Television (now Estuary TV), a local cable TV station based in Immingham. She went freelance while continuing her studies and began freelancing for BBC Yorkshire and Lincolnshire in 2005 and joined the locally based Propeller TV a year later.
After studying broadcast meteorology with the Met Office and the BBC Weather Centre, Donovan started presenting weather forecasts for the BBC's regional TV and local radio services in the Yorkshire and North Midlands, East Yorkshire and Lincolnshire and North East and Cumbria regions. She is also a reporter for the regional current affairs magazine, Inside Out, and an occasional newsreader and reporter for the Leeds edition of BBC Look North.
In September 2014, Donovan joined BBC Radio Humberside, presenting the new Saturday morning show. She had participated in work experience at the radio station 15 years earlier.
In September 2015, she co-presented her first networked TV series, the daytime factual show Break-in Britain, produced by BBC Cymru Wales.
In March 2016, it was announced that Donovan would co-present the new BBC series Countryfile Diaries, a spin off of the Countryfile programme.
In August 2017, Donovan was named as the new presenter of the Yorkshire and Lincolnshire variation of the BBC's Inside Out; she was previously a reporter for the series.

## Personal life

In July 2017, Donovan announced her engagement to fellow BBC presenter Johnny I'Anson. He proposed to Donovan during a romantic walk in the Lake District. They were married on 25 June 2018 in a rustic wedding at Castle Farm near Knaresborough. BBC Look North colleague Harry Gration conducted the ceremony.
Donovan and husband Johnny's first child, a girl, was born in 2020. They live in Leeds. In January 2023, Donovan revealed that she had suffered a miscarriage.
# Emma Willis (gymnast)

Emma Willis (born 27 August 1992) is a Canadian female artistic gymnast and part of the national team. She participated at the 2010 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships in Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
# T-RAM

Thyristor RAM (T-RAM) is a type of random-access memory dating from 2009 invented and developed by T-RAM Semiconductor, which departs from the usual designs of memory cells, combining the strengths of the DRAM and SRAM: high density and high speed. This technology, which exploits the electrical property known as negative differential resistance and is called thin capacitively-coupled thyristor, is used to create memory cells capable of very high packing densities. Due to this, the memory is highly scalable, and already has a storage density that is several times higher than found in conventional 6T SRAM. It was expected that the next generation of T-RAM memory will have the same density as DRAM.
This technology exploits the electrical property known as negative differential resistor and is characterized by the way in which its memory cells are built, combining DRAM efficiency in terms of space with that of SRAM in terms of speed. Very similar to the current 6T-SRAM, or SRAM memories with 6 cell transistors, is substantially different because the SRAM latch CMOS, consisting of 4 of the 6 transistors of each cell, is replaced by a bipolar latch PNP -NPN of a single Thyristor. The result is to significantly reduce the area occupied by each cell, thus obtaining a highly scalable memory that has already reached storage density several times higher than the current SRAM.
The Thyristor-RAM provides the best density / performance ratio available between the various integrated memories, matching the performance of an SRAM memory, but allowing 2-3 times greater storage density and lower power consumption. It is expected that the new generation of T-RAM memory will have the same storage density as DRAMs.

## Related items

* Computer memory
* RAM
* DRAM
* SDRAM
* Volatile memory
* Z-RAM
# Cahow Barber Shop

The Cahow Barber Shop is located in Chapman, Nebraska. It is a false-front building of frame construction with a gable roof and linteled door and window hoods, built in 1889. It is listed in the National Register of Historic Places; its historical significance derives from its age, its architectural design, and its association with author-photographer Wright Morris.

## History and description

The barber shop was built in 1889, but little else is known about its history until Luther Cahow (born in Stuart, Iowa) purchased the barber shop in 1902. He barbered in it for 47 years and sold it in 1949.
It is rectangular, one-story, wood-frame structure with a false-front and gable roof. It has been restored by the Lone Tree Literary Society, preserving the original structure including the foundation of limestone runners and the original clapboard siding. It was constructed from May to December in 1889 and still stands on its original site. It was altered from two rooms to one by removing the interior wall dividing the original two rooms. The front half of the interior had the original interior replaced with dry wall while the back half retained the original wainscot and plaster. The three windows and three doors are original. The original contents of the building (barber chair, mirror and backboard, clock, barber sink, and benches) are housed in the Merrick County Museum in Central City.
The Cahow Barber Shop is historically significant for several reasons. Perhaps the most important reason is its relationship to Wright Morris. It appears in his literary works and photographs, and is where his father (William Henry Morris) first met his mother (Grace Osborn). Architecturally it is significant, because it is one of the only remaining 19th century false-front buildings in Merrick County.
# Croton setiger

Croton setiger is a species of plant known in English as turkey mullein, dove weed, and fish locoweed. (Not to be confused with Murdannia nudiflora, which is often called doveweed.) It is native to most of the western United States and northwest Mexico. It has naturalized elsewhere, including parts of Australia. It is sometimes spelled Croton setigerus and was formerly known as Eremocarpus setigerus.
This is a squat plant with furry, feltlike, hexagon shaped leaves, pale pink green in color. The small green flowers are covered in soft bristles.

## Cultivation and Uses

Croton setigerus is used as an ornamental plant; its low and rounded form fills a pot.
The foliage is toxic to animals, and the crushed plants, called shä'um by the Pomo people and kē-chil' wä-ē-mök' by the Yuki people, were used by both Native Americans and later immigrants as a fish toxin to stupefy fish and make them easy to catch. When crushed, the leaves have a sweet odor that some find unpleasant.
Chesnut reported that the Konkow (Maidu) people of northeastern Central California use the plant extensively for medicinal purposes in addition to its use as a fish toxin. He also noted that the seeds are such a potent attractant for doves that Native Americans would take advantage of concentrations of "dove weed" to lure and catch doves in large numbers.
The use as a fish toxin was known to early Spanish settlers of the American Southwest, who sometimes called it yerba del pescado ("fishing herb"), one of a number of plants called by that name.
Despite the plant's toxicity to some species, the seeds are eaten by birds. Several of the common names of the plant come from the affinity of doves and wild turkeys for the seeds.
# 2025 UEFA Women's Champions League final

The 2025 UEFA Women's Champions League final will be the final match of the 2024–25 UEFA Women's Champions League, the 24th season of Europe's premier women's club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the 16th season since it was renamed from the UEFA Women's Cup to the UEFA Women's Champions League. The match will be played at the Estádio José Alvalade in Lisbon, Portugal, on 24 May 2025.

## Venue

The match will be the second UEFA final to be held at Lisbon's Estádio José Alvalade, following the men's 2005 UEFA Cup final. The stadium also hosted matches at UEFA Euro 2004. It is the second Women's Champions League final to be held in Portugal, after the 2014 final between Tyresö FF and VfL Wolfsburg, held at Lisbon's Estádio do Restelo.

### Host selection

On 21 June 2022, UEFA opened the bidding process for the final. The proposed venues had to include natural grass and be ranked as a UEFA category four stadium, with a gross capacity of between 30,000 and 50,000 preferred. The bidding timeline was as follows:
* 21 June 2022: Applications formally invited
* 31 August 2022: Closing date for registering intention to bid
* 7 September 2022: Bid requirements made available to bidders
* 3 November 2022: Submission of preliminary bid dossier
* 23 February 2023: Submission of final bid dossier
* 29 June 2023: Appointment of host
The UEFA Executive Committee appointed the Estádio José Alvalade as the host during their meeting in Nyon, Switzerland, on 28 June 2023.

## Match
### Details

The "home" team (for administrative purposes) was determined by an additional draw (after the quarter-final and semi-final draws), at the UEFA headquarters in Nyon, Switzerland.
* Match rules
* 90 minutes
* 30 minutes of extra time if necessary
* Penalty shoot-out if scores still level
* Maximum of twelve named substitutes
* Maximum of five substitutions, with a sixth allowed in extra time
* Maximum of three substitution opportunities, with a fourth allowed in extra time
# Kalawa Jazmee Records

Kalawa Jazmee Records is an independent record label based in South Africa. The label is known for its contribution to the development of the Kwaito genre of music in South Africa.

## Artists

* Oskido
* Professor
* Mandla Mofokeng
* Trompies
* DJ Maphorisa
* Uhuru
* Vigro Deep
* Boom Shaka
* Mafikizolo
* Candy Tsa Mandebele
* DJ Zinhle
* Busiswa
# The Santa Claus Brothers

The Santa Claus Brothers is a 2001 animated Christmas television special created by Michael Bedard. Co-produced by Nelvana, Sitting Ducks Productions, and Film Roman, for YTV and the Disney Channel, this comic Christmas tale features the voices of Bryan Cranston, Caroline Rhea, Richard Kind, Kevin McDonald, Harland Williams, and Joe Flaherty. It premiered on December 13, 2001.
In 2002, it won a Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Individual in Animation.

## Summary

Santa Claus has three sons, Roy, Daryl, and Mel, and all of them are talented. They have their father's toy making gift, not to mention scientific genius, but do they understand the true meaning of Christmas? Santa would like to retire, and it's time for the boys to learn their lesson, so Santa proposes a contest: whichever one of his triplets can first understand the true meaning of the holiday can have family business. What will it take to teach the boys such an important lesson?

## Cast

* Bryan Cranston as Santa "Nick" Claus
* Caroline Rhea as Bernice Claus, his wife
* Richard Kind as Roy Claus, the eldest of Santa's sons
* Kevin McDonald as Mel Claus, the youngest of Santa's sons
* Harland Williams as Daryl Claus, the middle of Santa's sons
* Joe Flaherty as Snorkel, the head elf
* Scott McCord as Busby, Snorkel's assistant
* Stephanie Beard as Luisa, a little girl who Roy befriends
* Noah Reid as a teenage boy who Daryl befriends
* Ronnie Burkett as Bert, a hobo who Mel befriends

## Reception

A review in The Globe and Mail lauded The Santa Claus Brothers for "[using] satire to tell a not-too-heavy-handed lesson about the true meaning of Christmas", saying that "Bedard's touch gives the characters a goofy charm".

## Streaming

The film can be viewed in YouTube and Amazon Prime Video.
# Kumara Kulothungan

Kumara Kulothungan is a 1939 Indian, Tamil-language film directed by I. Raja Rao The film featured T. R. Rajakumari in the lead role credited as T. R. Rajalakshmi.

## Cast

The list was compiled from the book Thamizh Cinema Ulagam

## Production

The film was produced by Deccan Cinetone in their own studios at Kilpauk, Chennai. It was directed either by I. Raja Rao OR by R. Dwarakanath. Though the film was produced in 1939 there was no takers at that time. It was released only in 1941 after the success of Kacha Devayani in which T. R. Rajakumari created a sensation. In 1939, T. R. Rajakumari was credited with her real-life name, T. R. Rajaye but when this film was released in 1941, her name was changed as T. R. Rajalakshmi.
In an interview to Ananda Vikatan published on 5 July 1960, T. R. Rajakumari said the film was not released.

## Soundtrack

A. M. Nataraja Mudaliar wrote the lyrics and composed the music. There were 36 songs in the film 5 sung by T. R. Rajakumari. But no trace of any song is available now.

## Reception

Writing in 2014, Randor Guy says the film was a failure at the box-office.
# Dyslexie

Dyslexie is a typeface/font that was designed with the intention of mitigating some of the issues that dyslexics experience when reading. As many of the twenty-six letters of the basic Latin alphabet are visually very similar, the typeface emphasizes the parts of the letter that are different from each other.
There is no evidence that the font aids reading, either in those with dyslexia or without.

## Creation

The typeface was designed by Dutch graphic designer Christian Boer in 2008 while he was majoring in graphic design at the University of Twente. He had himself struggled with dyslexia for much of his life.
In an interview, Boer stated that he came up with the typeface after a difficult final he was studying for. Its creation was an attempt to keep the characters from appearing to spin around, a symptom often reported in dyslexics. Boer related this to the way most people think in words: dyslexics cannot stop seeing letters differently just as non-dyslexic people cannot stop thinking in words.

## Font

Dyslexie uses a heavier line thickness to emphasize the bottom of most characters. This is to try to 'anchor' the letters since some people with dyslexia may see letters either moving or in three dimensions. Since dyslexics tend to get b, d, p, and q mixed up, it also emphasizes a slight slant downwards on the curvature of the letters. Letters such as c or e may gape slightly more, or slump slightly in one direction. Also, in letters such as n or h, the font slightly elongates or diminishes the stem on the letters. So the letter h would have a longer line, and n would have a lower line. In addition, the font also thickens or bolds capital letters and punctuations, so that it is easier to identify when a sentence starts or ends.

## Research

Research does not suggest that the font is beneficial in aiding reading. Neither children with or without dyslexia read faster or more accurately with the font. It was also not the preferred font of the children tested. Data suggested that the font a child prefers is probably the most effective for them.
No research to date has found a statistically significant beneficial effect on reading for dyslexics from any font specifically designed for dyslexia.
# Hyundai Initium

The Hyundai Initium (Korean: 현대 이니시움) is a concept model of a Fuel cell electric vehicle by Hyundai. It was unveiled in Goyang, South Korea in October 2024 and at the 2024 LA Auto Show.

## Overview

Initium was unveiled at the Clearly Committed: Upright Belief event held at Hyundai Motorstudio Goyang on October 31, 2024. In November, it was unveiled for the first time in North America at the 2024 LA Auto Show. Initium means beginning/first in Latin and carries the meaning of a pioneer in opening a hydrogen society.
Hyundai reflects the company's new design language, Art of Steel, and emphasizes the natural elasticity of steel, the strength and beauty of the material, and the pure yet strong nature of hydrogen, he explained. A lamp design that embodies the symbol of Hyundai Motor Group's hydrogen value chain business brand, HTWO, was applied. Simon Rossby, Senior Vice President and Head of Hyundai Design Center, said that this vehicle embodies the company's efforts in hydrogen mobility and sustainability.

## Gallery

* Front view
* Front View
* Rear view
* Rear view
# Robert Henry

Robert or Rob Henry may refer to:

## Politicians

* Robert Pryor Henry (1788–1826), American politician, U.S. representative from Kentucky
* Robert Henry (Canadian politician) (1845–1918), Ontario legislator in House of Commons
* Robert L. Henry (1864–1931), American politician, U.S. representative from Texas
* Robert Kirkland Henry (1890–1946), American politician, U.S. representative from Wisconsin
* Robert C. Henry (1921–1981), American politician from Springfield, Ohio, first African-American city mayor
* Robert Harlan Henry (born 1953), American judge, politician, and president of Oklahoma City University

## Sportspeople

* Robert Henry (bowls) (1889/90–1954), New Zealand lawn bowls player
* Robert Henry (speedway rider) (born 1954), English motorcyclist and team manager
* Rob Henry (American football) (born 1990), American safety and quarterback
* Bob Henry (shot putter) (born 1936), American shot putter, 1957 and 1958 All-American for the Minnesota Golden Gophers track and field team

## Others

* Robert Henry (minister) (1718–1790), Scottish historian
* Robert L. Henry Jr. (1882–?), American law professor
* Robert T. Henry (1923–1944), American soldier and World War II Medal of Honor recipient
* Robert Selph Henry (1889–1970), American lawyer, railroad executive and historian
* Robert 'Buzz' Henry (1931–1971), American actor and stuntman
* Rob Henry, past member of the Gas House Gang barbershop quartet