OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1945 CCNY Beavers football team

The 1945 CCNY Beavers football team was an American football team that represented the City College of New York (CCNY) as an independent during the 1945 college football season. In their first season under head coach Louis Gebhard, the team compiled an 0–8 record.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 29 | Ursinus | Lewisohn StadiumNew York, NY | L 0–24 | |
| October 6 | Brooklyn | Lewisohn StadiumNew York, NY | L 0–38 | 1,000 |
| October 13 | at Drexel | Drexel FieldPhiladelphia, PA | L 7–19 | 1,600 |
| October 20 | at NYU | Ohio FieldBronx, NY | L 0–47 | 7,000 |
| October 28 | at Scranton | Russell ParkCarbondale, PA | L 0–27 | 5,000 |
| November 3 | at Brooklyn | Kingsmen FieldBrooklyn, NY | L 0–24 | 6,000 |
| November 10 | Atlantic City NAS | Lewisohn StadiumNew York, NY | L 6–42 | |
| November 17 | Bullis School | Lewisohn StadiumNew York, NY | L 6–27 | |
# Enrich Professional Publishing

Enrich Professional Publishing (S) Private Limited (EPP) is a publisher incorporated in Singapore, but related to Enrich Professional Publishing Limited and Hong Kong–based Enrich Publishing Limited (Chinese: 天窗出版社有限公司). Enrich Professional Publishing is headquartered in Hong Kong and had offices in Singapore and Beijing. Both Enrich Professional Publishing and Enrich Publishing are part of Enrich Culture Group (Chinese: 天窗文化集團). Another sister company, Enrich Professional Publishing, Inc., was based in Honolulu, Hawaii. According to the company, Enrich Publishing was founded in 2004, while Enrich Professional Publishing was founded in 2009. Enrich Professional Publishing is an imprint for books in English language. Despite using different companies in Singapore and the United States to publish, their books, such as Poon's and Zhang's, are printed in Hong Kong.

## Overview

It specializes in academic and reference works on the economic, financial and business development taking place in the Greater China Region. Its published Chinese authors include scholars, including top businessmen, including Chi Lo; and experts from within the Chinese government, including Cheng Siwei and Li Tieying. EPP translates these Chinese academic works to provide English readers with unique Chinese perspectives and extensive first-hand information.
EPP has a publishing volume of over 50 new titles every year. EPP's readers include executives, economists, entrepreneurs, investors, researchers, businesspeople, academics and postgraduate students.
EPP partners with Renmin University Press in publishing theoretical and research titles, including Studies on Economic Reform and Development in China by Cheng Siwei, Chairman of International Finance Forum (China); and Reforming China by Li Tieying, Vice Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress of China.
EPP's imprint, Silkroad Press, publishes English versions of distinguished Chinese works in humanities, including the series A Concise History of the Qing Dynasty.

## List of notable publications

* Poon, Alice (2011). Written at Richmond (BC). Land and the Ruling Class in Hong Kong (hardback) (2nd ed.). Singapore, Hong Kong: Enrich Professional Publishing. ISBN 978-981-4339-10-0.
* Zhang, Joe (2014). Cheng, Janet; Griffith, Glenn (eds.). Inside China's Shadow Banking: The Next Subprime Crisis. Honolulu, Hong Kong: Enrich Professional Publishing. ISBN 978-1-62320-016-9.
# Kollafjørður

Kollafjørður (Danish: Kollefjord) is a village in the Faroe Islands, located on the island of Streymoy. As of 1. January 2024, the village had a population of 813. Its postal code is FO 410. Until 2001 it was a municipality in its own right but is now part of the Tórshavn Municipality. It is located 21.8 kilometres (13.5 mi) by road north of Tórshavn, and stretches 7 km (4.3 mi) along the fjord of the same name.

## Geography

The village is centered along the northern shore of the Kollafjørður Fjord. Above the fjord is a narrow valley which stretches over a hilly region where trails are used for trekking. The Kollafjørður valley measures 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) and forms the eastern portion of the Kollfjardardalur valley, which lies east–west across Streymoy.
It is a village which has developed length-wise along the main road with a few shops. The northern shore line of the road adjoins the fjord. The harbour is located 23 km north of Tórshavn at the centre of the Faroe Islands. It is the third harbour under the control of Tórshavn Port Authority.

## Demography

Initially there were only a few dwellings adjoining the village church. However, there has been growth in the area reaching a population of 900 in 2008, but thereafter it has been declining with 807 in 2009 and 793 in 2012.

## Landmarks

The settlement extends along the north side of the fjord beside the fishing port and fish factories. In the late Middle Ages, it was a moot where the so-called spring assembly gathered. The church is a typical Faroese wooden church from 1837. Standing close to the coast, it is a black-tarred wooden building with a turf roof, white painted windows, and a small white bell tower on the roof's western end. Inside, everything is made of unvarnished wood. There are a few spots of blue colouring on the pulpit but otherwise nothing has been painted. The little ship hanging under the vault was donated as a tribute by the parents of a 25-year-old who drowned off the coast of Iceland. In addition to the village's fishing industry, there is a supermarket, a café, a timber outlet and the Atlanticpane window factory.

## Culture

The annual village festival, Sundslagsstevna, is celebrated alternatingly in Kollafjørður, Hósvík and Hvalvík in early July. Jens Christian Djurhuus (1773–1853), who lived in Kollafjørður, wrote a number of ballads based on the Icelandic sagas. They are still sung today, especially the ones about Olaf Tryggvason or the Battle of Svolder and the ballads of Sigmund and Leif.
The poet Tummas Napoleon Djurhuus (1928-1971) was a native of Kollafjørður.
# Soni Luke

Soni Luke (born 25 February 1996) is a Tonga international rugby league footballer who plays as a hooker for the Penrith Panthers in the NRL.

## Background

Luke played his junior rugby league for the St Mary's Saints. He is of Tongan descent.

## Playing career

In round 7 of the 2022 NRL season, Luke made his first grade debut for the Penrith Panthers against the Canberra Raiders at Penrith Stadium. Luke spent the majority of the season playing for Penrith's NSW Cup team. On 25 September 2022, Luke played for Penrith in their NSW Cup Grand Final victory over Canterbury scoring a try in the second half. On 2 October, Luke played in Penrith's 44-10 victory over Norths Devils in the NRL State Championship final. Luke was sent to the sin bin during the second half of the match for a professional foul. Luke played 20 games for Penrith in the 2023 NRL season however he did not feature in the clubs finals campaign or the 2023 NRL Grand Final in which Penrith defeated Brisbane. Luke only made two appearances for Penrith in the 2024 NRL season.
# Myoclonic triangle

The myoclonic triangle (also known by its eponym Triangle of Guillain-Mollaret or dentato-rubro-olivary pathway) is an important feedback circuit of the brainstem and deep cerebellar nuclei which is responsible for modulating spinal cord motor activity.
The circuit is thus composed:
* Fibers of the rubro-olivary tract project from the parvocellular red nucleus via the central tegmental tract to the ipsilateral inferior olivary nucleus.
* The inferior olivary nucleus sends its afferents via climbing fibers in the inferior cerebellar peduncle to Purkinje cells of the contralateral cerebellar cortex.
* The Purkinje cells send their afferents to the ipsilateral dentate nucleus.
* Dentatorubral tract fibers: the dentate nucleus afferents travel via the superior cerebellar peduncle to the contralateral red nucleus, thus completing the circuit.
Of note, this circuit contains a double decussation, implying that a lesion in this tract will cause ipsilateral symptoms.
The descending rubrospinal tract and reticulospinal tract originate in the red nucleus and reticular formation (which is closely associated with the central tegmental tract) respectively, thereby providing the mechanism by which this circuit exerts its effects on spinal cord motor activity.

## Pathologies
### Hypertrophic olivary degeneration

HOD is caused by lesions in the dentatorubral or central tegmental tracts. Lesions of the superior cerebellar peduncle can also result in contralateral HOD, whereas primary lesions of the central tegmental tract cause ipsilateral HOD. Lesions involving this circuit may produce palatal myoclonus, one of the few involuntary movements that do not disappear during sleep. Palatal myoclonus may be seen as a component of the lateral medullary syndrome (a.k.a. Wallenberg Syndrome), if the infarction extends to involve the central tegmental tract.

#### Holmes tremor

Descriptions of Holmes tremor associated with HOD are scarce. It is most likely that disruption of the disynaptic dentate-rubro-olivary tract degeneration is associated with tremor and disruption of the monosynaptic dentate-olivary tract is associated with HOD. The convergence of both components makes the combination of Holmes tremor and HOD after upper brainstem damage plausible and even likely.
# Chtonobdella

Chtonobdella is a genus of mostly Australasian leeches belonging to the family Haemadipsidae, erected by Adolph Grube in 1866.

## Species

The Global Biodiversity Information Facility lists:
* Chtonobdella australiensis (Lambert, 1899)
* Chtonobdella bilineata (Richardson, 1975)
* Chtonobdella fallax (Blanchard, 1917)
* Chtonobdella limbata (Grube, 1876)
* Chtonobdella nigra (Richardson, 1974)
* Chtonobdella tanae Tessler, Barrio, Borda, Rood-Goldman, Hill & Siddall, 2016
* Chtonobdella whitmani (Lambert, 1899)
# Bartlett Creek, Lake County, California

Bartlett Creek is a creek in Lake County, California. It is a tributary of North Fork Cache Creek.

## Description

Bartlett Creek is a 6.5 miles (10.5 km) long tributary of North Fork Cache Creek. Its mouth is at an elevation of 1,631 feet (497 m). A bridge crosses the creek about 1.5 miles (2.4 km) above its mouth. At this point the creek undergoes a transition from a trout stream to a cyprinid and sucker stream.
The creek drains the Bartlett Management Area of the Mendocino National Forest. The terrain is moderately steep and rugged, with elevations from 1,400 to 4,800 feet (430 to 1,460 m). The Köppen climate classification is Csb : Warm-summer Mediterranean climate. Vegetation is mainly chamise and chaparral on the south slopes, and stands of timber on the ridgetops and north slopes.

## Mineral springs

Bartlett Springs is near the head of Bartlett Creek. The Allen Springs are in the Bartlett Creek canyon 3 miles (4.8 km) below Bartlett Springs on the road between Williams and Bartlett Springs.
# Spoileron

In aeronautics, spoilerons (also known as spoiler ailerons or roll spoilers) are spoilers that can be used asymmetrically as flight control surfaces to provide roll control.

## Operation

Spoilerons roll an aircraft by reducing the lift of the downward-going wing. Unlike ailerons, spoilers do not increase the lift and drag of the upward-going wing. A raised spoileron increases the drag on the down-going wing where it is deployed, causing the aircraft to yaw in the direction of the turn. Spoilerons can be used to assist ailerons or to replace them entirely, as in the B-52G which required an extra spoiler segment in place of ailerons present on other B-52 models.

## Purpose

Spoilerons do not cause adverse yaw, unlike ailerons.
They are used in situations where aileron action would produce excessive wing twist on a very flexible wing or if wide-span flaps prevent adequate aileron roll control.
They can also be used as spoilers.
The Mitsubishi MU-2 has double-slotted flaps that take-up the full length of the wing, to achieve good STOL performance. This leaves no room for ailerons, so it uses spoilerons instead.
Spoilerons can be used during a stall, whereas ailerons must not be used in a stall because they will have the opposite to intended effect.

## Disadvantages

Spoilerons reduce lift, increasing fuel usage. The lift reduction can be a problem in a one-engine-inoperative situation.

## Examples

An early use of spoilers augmenting small ailerons, known as guide ailerons, was in the Northrop P-61 Black Widow night fighter. The spoilers allowed wider-span flaps for a lower landing speed.
The B-52 Stratofortress also had spoilers augmenting small ailerons, known as feeler ailerons. These ailerons provided control forces to the pilot. The B-52G has no ailerons. The spoilers, situated inboard and forward of the trailing edge, are used for lateral control at high speeds to prevent excessive wing twist.
The Mitsubishi Diamond Jet, Beechjet, and Hawker 400 family of business aircraft incorporate full length spoilerons that also double as speed spoilers during flight and landing.
Another aircraft with full-length double-slotted flaps was the Wren 460. To go with large aileron deflections at low speeds it had a set of five feathering drag plates ahead of each aileron to overcome adverse aileron yaw and decrease lift on the low wing.
Boeing's line of jet airliners have flight spoilers which can act as roll spoilers. They are activated automatically when the control wheel is displaced more than 10 degrees.
The Tupolev Tu-154 have fast-acting spoilers. They double as spoilerons that assist the ailerons when the pilot commands a high roll rate. These can be observed in operation when the pilot is fighting gusting crosswinds while landing.
# Codename: Asero

Codename: Asero (transl. codename: steel) is a 2008 Philippine television drama science fiction action series broadcast by GMA Network. Directed by Mark A. Reyes and Mike Tuviera, it stars Richard Gutierrez in the title role. It premiered on July 14, 2008 on the network's Telebabad line up. The series concluded on November 14, 2008 with a total of 90 episodes.
The series is streaming online on YouTube.

## Cast and characters
### Lead cast

* Richard Gutierrez as Grecko Abesamis / Phoenix / Asero

### Supporting cast

* Heart Evangelista as Emily San Juan
* Richard Gomez as Ibsen Abesamis / Zeus
* Janno Gibbs as Geron Aguilar / Rock Star
* Michael V. as Bodjie X
* Paolo Contis as Dave Aviejo
* Carmina Villarroel as Lady Q
* Rhian Ramos as Claire Morales
* Ehra Madrigal as Dayze Tagimoro
* Caridad Sanchez as Bertita
* Ramon Christopher as Apollo
* Francine Prieto as Aureana
* Bobby Andrews as Jupiter
* Chynna Ortaleza as Fran Guevarra
* Marky Cielo as Troy Motimor / Beat Box
* Rainier Castillo as Ricky San Juan
* Elvis Gutierrez as Vladimir
* Joanne Quintas as Gelyn Abesamis
* Bubbles Paraiso as Minnie
* Chariz Solomon as Gigi
* Rocky Gutierrez as Felix / Mercury
* Shyr Valdez as Delia San Juan
* Martin delos Santos as Tantam
* Ysa Villar as Perchy
* Jenny Miller as Greta
* Sheree as Malta
* Lovely Rivero as Myra
* Ana Roces as Ellen
* Sandy Talag as Sophie
* Pen Medina as Tagimoro
* Isay Alvarez as Minerva
* Mike Gayoso as Aris
* Jana Roxas as Mia
* Anthony Labrusca as Junic
* Mike Magat as Roboticman

### Guest cast

* Schai Sigrist as Pigtails
* Karen delos Reyes as Cleo

## Production

Principal photography commenced on May 11, 2008. Filming concluded in November 2008.

## Ratings

According to AGB Nielsen Philippines' Mega Manila household television ratings, the pilot episode of Codename: Asero earned a 40.1% rating. The final episode scored a 32.5% rating.

## Accolades

Accolades received by Codename: Asero :
| Year | Awards | Category | Recipient | Result | Ref. |
| 2009 | 23rd PMPC Star Awards for Television | Best Primetime Drama Series | Codename: Asero | Nominated | |
# BMC Amazon

BMC Amazon is multi-purpose armoured vehicle (MPAV) manufactured and designed by BMC to meet the requirements of the Turkish Land Forces.

## Operators

* Northern Cyprus - Donated by Turkey in 2023, operated by local Police Special Operations teams.
* Qatar - 35 units purchased in 2018 for Qatari Emiri Land Force.
* Turkey - In use with Turkish Land Forces and Police Special Operations Department.
* Turkmenistan - Variants equipped with Aselsan Dual SARP remote controlled weapon station spotted in use with State Border Service of Turkmenistan in 2018.
# 1940 Tampa Spartans football team

The 1940 Tampa Spartans football team was an American football team that represented the University of Tampa as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association during the 1940 college football season. In their eighth year under head coach Nash Higgins, the Spartans compiled an overall record of 3–6, with a mark of 2–4 in conference play, and finished 20th in the SIAA.
Tampa was ranked at No. 223 (out of 697 college football teams) in the final rankings under the Litkenhous Difference by Score system for 1940.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 14 | at Appalachian State* | College FieldBoone, NC | L 6–13 | |
| September 27 | Stetson | Phillips FieldTampa, FL | W 6–0 | 7,000 |
| October 5 | Florida* | Phillips FieldTampa, FL | L 0–23 | 8,000 |
| October 11 | at Miami (FL) | Burdine StadiumMiami, FL | L 0–27 | 14,000 |
| October 18 | at Rollins | Orlando StadiumOrlando, FL | L 0–39 | 3,000 |
| October 26 | Georgia Teachers* | Phillips FieldTampa, FL | W 64–14 | 2,500 |
| November 2 | at Stetson | Hulley FieldDeLand, FL | L 13–19 | 2,500 |
| November 8 | Oglethorpe | Phillips FieldTampa, FL | W 52–0 | |
| November 22 | Rollins | Phillips FieldTampa, FL | L 6–20 | 4,000 |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Mintaqah

Minṭaqah (Arabic: مِنْطَقَة; plural مَنَاطِق manāṭiq) is a term used for a first-level administrative division in Saudi Arabia and Chad and for a second-level administrative division in several other Arab countries. It is often translated as region or district, but the literal meaning is "region", "area", or even simply "place".

## Usage

First-level administrative divisions
* Regions of Chad (top-level)
* Provinces of Saudi Arabia (top-level, above governorates)
Second-level administrative divisions
* Areas of Kuwait (second-level, below governorates)
* Regions of Bahrain (formerly, top-level, replaced by governorates)
* Regions of Oman (formerly, top-level, alongside governorates, now only governorates)
* Districts of Syria (second-level, below governorates); a mintaqah in Syria was formerly called qadaa.
* Districts of Israel (top-level)
* Zones of Qatar (second-level, below municipalities)
# Lower Moira

Lower Moira is a locality in northern Victoria, Australia. The locality is in the south-west part of Shire of Moira. Lower Moira is mostly farmland. To the west is the New South Wales border.
The post office there opened in 1902, closed in 1930, reopened on 12 September 1938 and closed on 19 February 1953.
# 1940 Southwest Texas State Bobcats football team

The 1940 Southwest Texas State Bobcats football team was an American football team that represented Southwest Texas State Teachers College (now known as Texas State University) during the 1940 college football season as a member of the Lone Star Conference (LSC). In their sixth year under head coach Joe Bailey Cheaney, the team compiled an overall record of 3–5–1 with a mark of 0–4 in conference play.
Southwest Texas was ranked at No. 187 (out of 697 college football teams) in the final rankings under the Litkenhous Difference by Score system for 1940.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 20 | Howard Payne* | Evans FieldSan Marcos, TX | W 7–6 |
| September 28 | Schreiner* | Evans FieldSan Marcos, TX | T 0–0 |
| October 5 | Randolph Field* | Evans FieldSan Marcos, TX | W 55–6 |
| October 11 | Southwestern (TX)* | Evans FieldSan Marcos, TX | W 6–0 |
| October 19 | at Texas A&I* | Kingsville, TX | L 13–19 |
| October 26 | at Stephen F. Austin | Birdwell FieldNacogdoches, TX | L 0–33 |
| November 1 | at North Texas State | Eagle FieldDenton, TX | L 0–22 |
| November 8 | East Texas State | Evans FieldSan Marcos, TX | L 0–13 |
| November 16 | Sam Houston State | Evans FieldSan Marcos, TX (rivalry) | L 12–19 |
| *Non-conference game |||||
# 1945 Colorado Buffaloes football team

The 1945 Colorado Buffaloes football team was an American football team that represented the University of Colorado as a member of the Mountain States Conference (MSC) during the 1945 college football season. Led by Frank Potts in his third and final season as head coach, the Buffaloes compiled an overall record of 5–3 with a mark of 3–1 in conference play, placing second in the MSC.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 22 | Fort Warren* | Folsom FieldBoulder CO | L 0–6 | 6,000 |
| September 29 | at Colorado College* | Washburn FieldColorado Springs, CO | W 13–0 | |
| October 6 | Utah | Folsom FieldBoulder, CO (rivalry) | W 18–13 | |
| October 13 | at Colorado A&M | Colorado FieldFort Collins, CO (rivalry) | W 21–6 | |
| October 20 | Colorado College* | Folsom FieldBoulder, CO | W 31–0 | |
| November 3 | at New Mexico* | Lobo StadiumAlbuquerque, MN | L 6–12 | 8,000 |
| November 10 | Utah State | Folsom FieldBoulder, CO | W 14–7 | |
| November 22 | at Denver | Hilltop StadiumDenver, CO | L 8–14 | > 25,000 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecoming ||||||

## After the season
### NFL Draft

The following Buffaloes were selected in 1946 NFL draft following the season.
| Round | Pick | Player | Position | NFL club |
| 8 | 64 | John Ziegler | Back | Chicago Bears |
| 9 | 77 | Ernie Lewis | Back | Philadelphia Eagles |
| 10 | 85 | Walt Clay | Back | New York Giants |
| 11 | 92 | Bob West | Back | Yanks |
| 18 | 170 | Bob Wise | Guard | Los Angeles Rams |
| 19 | 179 | LaMar Dykstra | Back | Washington Redskins |
| 21 | 197 | Don Fabling | Back | Philadelphia Eagles |
| 27 | 260 | Joe Ben Dickey | Back | Los Angeles Rams |
# Post Lake, Wisconsin

Post Lake is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in the town of Elcho, Langlade County, Wisconsin, United States. Post Lake is 12 miles (19 km) southwest of Crandon. As of the 2020 census, its population was 343, down from 374 at the 2010 census. A post office was established in 1884, but it was eventually discontinued in 1913.