OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ergyng

Ergyng (or Erging) was a Brittonic kingdom of the sub-Roman and early medieval period, between the 5th and 7th centuries. It was later referred to by the English as Archenfield.

## Location

The kingdom lay mostly in what is now western Herefordshire (now in England), its heartland between the River Monnow and River Wye. However, it also spread into modern Monmouthshire and east of the Wye, where sits the old Roman town of Ariconium (Welsh: Ergyng) at Weston under Penyard from which its name may derive; it may have been the first capital. Some maps show Ergyng extending across what is now the Forest of Dean to the River Severn.

## Monarchy

After the withdrawal of the Roman legions from Britain in 410 AD, new smaller political entities took the place of the centralised structure. The area was originally part of the Kingdom of Glywysing (modern Glamorgan) and the Kingdom of Gwent, but seems to have become independent for a period under Peibio Clafrog in the 5th or 6th century and again under Gwrfoddw Hen in the early 7th century. Peibio was the grandfather of Saint Dubricius (or Dyfrig), the first Bishop of Ergyng and an important figure in the establishment of Christianity in South Wales. He founded large teaching monasteries at Llanfrother near Hoarwithy and at Moccas, and a bishopric seems to have been based at St Constantine's Church at Goodrich.
Dubricius' cousin, Gwrgan Fawr (the Great) was one of its most important monarchs and may have obtained sway over Glamorgan as far as the River Neath. In the middle of the 7th century, Onbraust of Ergyng married Meurig of Gwent, and their son Athrwys became king of both kingdoms. Ergyng eventually became a mere cantref, the Welsh equivalent of a hundred.

## Later history

By the 8th century, the expanding power of Mercia led to conflict with the native British, and by the 9th century the Mercians had gained control over the area and nearby Hereford. The sites of old British churches fell to Mercia, and the British became foreigners – or, in the English language, "Welsh" – in what had been their own land. Compared to other areas of South Wales rather few early place names in the area have survived, for which the early arrival of the English language may be partly responsible. The rump of Ergyng then became known to the English as Arcenefelde or Archenfield. Although its Welsh-speaking inhabitants retained special rights, the area was unequivocally incorporated into the English county of Hereford in the Laws in Wales Acts of 1535 and 1542.
Archenfield was still Welsh enough in the time of Elizabeth for the bishop of Hereford to be made responsible together with the four Welsh bishops for the translation of the Bible and the Book of Common Prayer into Welsh. Welsh was still commonly spoken here in the first half of the nineteenth century, and we are told that churchwardens' notices were put up in both Welsh and English until about 1860.
# Snipe Watson

Robert "Snipe" Watson was an Irish international rugby union player.
A wing three-quarter, Watson played rugby for Wanderers and was capped once for Ireland, appearing against the touring Springboks at Lansdowne Road in 1912. He later served as president of Leinster Rugby.
Watson was a chaplain to the forces in the later stages of World War I and received the Croix de Guerre. He became Canon of Kildare in 1944 and was Rector of Clonsast & Rathangan.
# Kalyani railway station

Kalyani railway station is a Kolkata Suburban Railway station in Kalyani, West Bengal on the Sealdah–Ranaghat line and Kalyani Simanta branch line. It is located in Nadia district in the Indian state of West Bengal. It serves Kalyani and the surrounding areas.

## History

The Calcutta (Sealdah)–Kusthia line of Eastern Bengal Railway was opened to run in the year of 1862. Eastern Bengal Railway worked on the eastern side of the Hooghly River. The British Government in India established the railway station in the then Roosvelt town named Chandmari Halt in 1883. In 1953 it was renamed into Kalyani. In 7 April 1979, the track was extended from Kalyani main to Kalyani Simanta station and also established direct connectivity to Kolkata through Kalyani Simanta local EMU trains. The distance between Sealdah and Kalyani main station is 48 km. Services of Kalyani Local started on 1963 after completion of electrification of Sealdah–Kalyani section. Initially, 4 pairs ran, after that, 7 pairs started in 1970. EMUs of that age were push-pulled by WAM-2 due to shortage of rakes. From 1963 to 1970, all the EMUs were 4 car rakes, namely T-S-M-T ( trailer seating motor trailer ) combinations . From 1970, they were converted into 9 car rakes . The Motor car had the DC pantograph, not like today's driving cars which have AC pantographs. A single, industrial line was extended to present day Kalyani Simanta and electrified in the late 1977.

## Electrification

The Sealdah–Ranaghat route was electrified in the period of 1963–64. Subarban traffic first started as Naihati Local and Kalyani local for the first time .
# Rafael Oller

Rafael Oller Pereira (born 24 February 1995), known as Rafael Oller, is a Brazilian footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Água Santa, on loan from Operário Ferroviário.

## Club career

Oller was born in Barra Bonita, São Paulo, and joined São Carlos' youth setup in 2013. He made his senior debut on 14 July of that year, aged 18, by coming on as a half-time substitute in a 0–1 home loss against Inter de Limeira, for the year's Copa Paulista.
In June, after impressing with the under-20s, Oller moved to Hellas Verona on loan, but could not play for the club due to paperwork issues. Upon returning, he moved to Santos also on loan.
Oller appeared with the main squad once, being an unused substitute in a 3–0 Copa do Brasil away win against Galvez on 11 May 2016. The following 3 January, he joined URT for the ensuing Campeonato Mineiro.
For the 2018 season, Oller represented Uberaba, URT and América Mineiro's under-23 squad. Promoted to América's first team for the 2019 campaign, he returned to URT for a third spell in February, on loan.
Announced by Uberaba in March 2019, Oller joined Ferroviária instead on 8 May. He moved to Anápolis on 6 January of the following year, playing in the Campeonato Goiano for the club before agreeing to a contract with Portuguesa Santista on 5 August. In December 2020 Rafael Oller was hired to reinforce the Operário PR for the Série B sequence with a contract until May 2021 With his good performances, he won the ge.com poll as the most beautiful Serie B goal and was nominated for the 2021 Puskas awards. led the club to renew with the player until December 2021.

## Career statistics

    As of 19 November 2020
| Club | Season | League | League | League | State League | State League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| São Carlos | 2013 | Paulista A2 | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 7 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| São Carlos | 2014 | Paulista A3 | — | — | 15 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 15 | 6 |
| São Carlos | Total | Total | — | — | 15 | 6 | — | — | — | — | 7 | 0 | 22 | 6 |
| Santos (loan) | 2016 | Série A | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | 11 | 2 | 11 | 2 |
| URT | 2017 | Série D | 12 | 1 | 11 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 24 | 1 |
| Uberaba | 2018 | Mineiro Módulo II | — | — | 12 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 12 | 3 |
| URT | 2018 | Série D | 6 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 6 | 3 |
| URT | 2019 | Série D | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 8 | 0 |
| Ferroviário | 2019 | Série D | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 16 | 1 | 19 | 3 |
| Anápolis | 2020 | Goiano | — | — | 9 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 9 | 2 |
| Portuguesa Santista | 2020 | Paulista A2 | — | — | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 4 | 3 | 6 | 3 |
| Operário PR | 2020 | Série B | 5 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 16 | 0 | 2 | 5 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 21 | 4 | 55 | 11 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 38 | 6 | 117 | 23 |
* 1 2 3 4 5 Appearance(s) in Copa Paulista
# County Kildare Open Tennis Championship

The County Kildare Open Tennis Championship, originally known as the County Kildare Tennis Tournament (1879–1880), then County Kildare Championship, is grass court tennis tournament held initially at Naas, County Kildare, in Ireland, established on 2 August 1881.

## History

A County Kildare tennis tournament was first staged in 1879 at the Naas military barracks under the title the County Kildare Tournament. and was a It was a featured event of 1879 Men's Tennis tour and 1880 Men's Tennis tour. On 2 August 1880, a Colonel de Burgh called for a meeting of members of the Naas and Country Kildare Cricket club to discuss forming a country club for the purpose of providing archery, cricket, football, lawn tennis, polo, and pigeon shooting for local town residents.
On 1 January 1881 the County Kildare Club was formally established (later changed to Naas Lawn Tennis Club). In August 1881 the County Kildare Open Tennis Championships came into existence. In 1939 the event was won by Irish Davies Cup player George McVeagh. This tournament is still being staged today.

## Champions

Notes: Challenge round: The final round of a tournament, in which the winner of a single-elimination phase faces the previous year's champion, who plays only that one match. The challenge round was used in the early history of tennis (from 1877 through 1921) in some tournaments not all.

### Men's singles

Included:
| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 1879 | Algernon A. M. Aylmer | James G. Kennedy | 4-6, 6-3, 6-2. |
| 1880 | Joseph R. Rainsford | Jacob R. Sherrard | ? |
| 1881 | Peter Aungier | W.A. Cairnes | ? |
| 1882 | Peter Aungier | John William Young | 6–1, 6–4, 6–3 |
| 1883 | Peter Aungier | Algernon A. M. Aylmer | 6–0, 6–3, 6–2 |
| 1884 | Peter Aungier | Thomas Harrison Griffiths | 6–3, 3–6, 6–4, 2–6, 6–4 |
| 1887 | Algernon A. M. Aylmer | Cecil J. Cramer-Roberts | 6–3, 3–6, 6–3, 6–0 |
| 1889 | C. Johnson | Richard J. Hornidge | 6–2, 6–4, 6–1 |
| 1939 | George McVeagh | George McVeagh | ? |
# David B. Mattingly

David Burroughs Mattingly (born June 29, 1956) is an American illustrator and painter, best known for his numerous book covers of science fiction and fantasy literature.

## Early life and career

Mattingly was born in and grew up in Fort Collins, Colorado, and was inspired at age twelve to enter the visual arts, and discovered matte art. Mattingly first attended Colorado Institute of Art, then transferred to Art Center College of Art and Design. He left from there to take a job as a matte artist at Disney Studios. There he worked on the production of The Black Hole. He also worked on films including Tron, Dick Tracy, The Watcher in the Woods, and Stephen King's The Stand miniseries. After seven years, he became the head of the matte department there. He later worked on the films I, Robot and Hail, Caesar!.
After moving to New York, Mattingly was under contract at Ballantine Books. He has done more than 2000 book covers for Ballantine, Baen, Ballantine, Bantam, Berkley, Dell, Alfred A. Knopf, Marvel Comics, Omni, Playboy, Ace, Penguin, Scholastic, Signet, and Tor. He later took a matte art teaching position at the School of Visual Art, and then the Pratt Institute, where he is an adjunct professor. He teaches digital matte painting and compositing at both institutions. Mattingly is the subject of the 1996 book Alternate views, alternate universes: the art of David B. Mattingly by Cathleen Cogswell. He currently works as an independent matte artist and illustrator in addition to his teaching.

## Publications

David created 55 of 64 covers for K. A. Applegate's Animorphs series. He also created covers for all of David Weber's Honorverse science-fiction series. He has been the Artist Guest of Honor at a number of conventions, including Technicon 24 and Loscon 42. He has also published a handbook on digital matte painting, The Digital Matte Painting Handbook.

### Books

* David B. Mattingly (2011), The Digital Matte Painting Handbook, Indianapolis, IN: Wiley; ISBN 978-0-470-92242-2
# Anderson Cavalo

Anderson Aparecido dos Santos (born 3 July 1986), better known as Anderson Cavalo, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a forward.

## Career

Anderson Cavalo began his professional career at Guarani FC in 2006, a time when the club had just been relegated, coming to compete in the 2007 Campeonato Paulista Série A2. He played 14 matches and scored one goal. In the following years, he continued to play in lower football divisions in São Paulo, for Bandeirante de Birigui and Portuguesa Santista, and in Minas Gerais for Uberaba SC. He also played in 2009 for Olé Brasil, in 2010 for Votoraty and Penapolense, and in 2011 for América de Natal in the Campeonato Potiguar, Noroeste and Marília, still without gaining much prominence. In 2012, he started competing in the Campeonato Paraibano for Treze, but due to his performance he was hired by Botafogo during the competition.
In 2014 Cavalo achieved the first professional title of his career, being part of the Série A3 champion squad with Novorizontino. The following year, he was the competition's top scorer, playing for CA Votuporanguense. His outstanding performance sparked the interest of Guarani FC, his first professional club, at the time competing in the 2015 Campeonato Brasileiro Série B. In this second spell, he played in 12 matches and scored 3 goals in the competition.
In the 2017 and 2018 seasons, he alternated new spells at Votuporanguense and São Bento. In July he was hired by Vila Nova, to compete in the 2018 Campeonato Brasileiro Série B. In the 2019 season, Anderson Cavalo started for Portuguesa de Desportos in Paulista A2, and switched to Portuguesa do Rio de Janeiro, in the Série D dispute in the second half of the year.
In October 2019, he agreed to transfer to Sertãozinho. However, due to disagreements with the coach, he ended his contract at the beginning of March. On the 12th, he agreed with Pouso Alegre FC to compete in Module II, where he became champion. In September, he was announced as a reinforcement for Imperatriz in the 2020 Campeonato Brasileiro Série C. After failing to prevent the club's relegation, he signed a contract with FC Cascavel.
With few performances and without scoring goals, Cavalo signed with Iporá de Goiás. Stayed at the club for just over a month and in February, he signed with Bandeirante EC for a second spell. In the second half of the year, he returned once again to São Bento.
In 2023 he ended his contract with União Rondonópolis after two matches, and on 10 February he signed with XV de Piracicaba. He competed in the Copa Paulista for São José EC, where he finished runner-up. On 20 October 2023, he announced a contract with Lemense FC to compete in the 2024 Série A3.

## Honours
### Novorizontino

* Campeonato Paulista Série A3: 2014

### Pouso Alegre

* Campeonato Mineiro Módulo II: 2020

### Portuguesa-MS

* Campeonato Sul-Mato-Grossense Série B: 2023

### Individual

* 2015 Campeonato Paulista Série A3 top scorer: 16 goals
# Dillon Memorial

The Dillon Memorial is a historic structure located in LeClaire Park, near downtown Davenport, Iowa, United States. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in 1983 and on the Davenport Register of Historic Properties in 1993. It is commonly referred to as the Dillon Fountain.

## History

The structure memorializes John Forrest Dillon who was a Davenport attorney, an Iowa Supreme Court Justice and a judge on the United States Circuit Court. A bequest after his death on May 6, 1914, specified the construction and location of the fountain. The memorial anchors the south end of Main Street and faces the Civil War Monument twelve blocks to the north on top of the bluff. It was also meant to be a focal point and dramatic terminus for the street, which connects LeClaire Park with Vander Veer Park in central Davenport.
Like the Civil War Monument, Main Street surrounded the Dillon Memorial. When the memorial was constructed from 1918 to 1919 there were no other structures on the south side of River Drive. The memorial was part of a major riverfront development program by the Levee Improvement Commission along with Union Station and the W.D. Petersen Memorial Music Pavilion. It was at this time that the name of Riverfront Park was changed to LeClaire Park. In 1922 the Municipal Natatorium was built on the west side of the street from the memorial, and a year later the Lend-A-Hand Club was built to the east. The Lend-a-Hand building was also listed on the NRHP. In the late 20th century the memorial returned to its original state when the other two structures were torn down. Main Street was then closed south of River Drive and the area was incorporated into LeClaire Park in 1997. At that time the brick plaza was built around the fountain.

## Architecture

The Davenport Levee Improvement Commission sponsored a design competition for the memorial. New York artists Franklin and Arthur Ware won the competition and designed the memorial in association with Paul Schultz. The Dillon Memorial is a Neoclassical structure built in Bedford, Indiana limestone. The style is typical of monuments and public buildings that were built at the time. It also reflected Arthur Ware's training at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts in Paris.
The monument is an upright, fluted column surrounded by a circular basin, which functions as a fountain. A lantern sits on top of a platform capital. Bas-relief panels of lion heads and garland swags decorate the base of the column. There is also a bas-relief likeness of Judge Dillon on the column.
# Anthony Wayne Local School District

Anthony Wayne Local School District is a school district in Northwest Ohio. The school district serves students who live in the municipalities of Whitehouse and Waterville, and in Monclova Township; it also serves students in parts of Providence Township and Swanton Township in Lucas County, and Middleton Township in Wood County. The superintendent is Dr. Jim Fritz.

## History

In 2023 the district proposed a school bond, but voters rejected the bond.

## District boundary

In Lucas County, the district includes, Neapolis, Waterville, Whitehouse, and portions of Maumee. The school district extends into Wood County.

## Schools
### Secondary

* Anthony Wayne High School (Grades 9-12)
* Anthony Wayne Junior High School (Grades 7-8)

### Middle schools (upper primary)

* Fallen Timbers Middle School (Grades 5-6)

### Grades K-4 (lower primary)

* Monclova Primary
* Waterville Primary
* Whitehouse Primary
# 1977 City of Dundee District Council election

The 1977 City of Dundee District Council election was held on 3 May 1977, alongside elections to the councils of Scotland's 53 other districts.

## Results

1977 City of Dundee District Council election result :
| Party | Seats | Net gain/loss | Seats % | Votes % | Votes | +/− |
| Conservative | 21 | 3 | 47.7 | 46.9 | 26,848 | 4.7 |
| Labour | 20 | 2 | 45.5 | 38.2 | 21,883 | 9.2 |
| Independent Labour | 1 | | 2.3 | 3.6 | 2,033 | 0.6 |
| Independent | 1 | 1 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 1,270 | 1.1 |
| Monifieth Ratepayer | 1 | 1 | 2.3 | 1.7 | 998 | New |
| SLP | 0 | | 0.0 | 2.5 | 1,422 | New |
| Liberal | 0 | | 0.0 | 2.2 | 1,254 | |
| Communist | 0 | | 0.0 | 1.1 | 613 | |
| Independent Moderate | 0 | | 0.0 | 0.8 | 477 | New |
| Independent Nationalist | 0 | | 0.0 | 0.4 | 246 | New |
| Independent Ratepayer | 0 | | 0.0 | 0.4 | 207 | New |
Note: there were only 43 seats at the last election in 1974
Source:
# Geography of the Cook Islands

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]] 21°14′S 159°46′W﻿ / ﻿21.233°S 159.767°W﻿ / -21.233; -159.767
The Cook Islands can be divided into two groups: the Southern Cook Islands and the Northern Cook Islands. The country is located in Oceania, in the South Pacific Ocean, about halfway between Hawaii and New Zealand.
From December through to March, the Cook Islands are in the path of tropical cyclones, the most notable of which were cyclones Martin (1997) and Percy (2005). Two terrestrial ecoregions lie within the islands' territory: the Central Polynesian tropical moist forests and the Cook Islands tropical moist forests.

## Islands and reefs
### Southern Cook Islands

* Aitutaki
* Atiu
* Mangaia
* Manuae
* Mauke
* Mitiaro
* Palmerston Island
* Rarotonga (capital)
* Takutea

### Northern Cook Islands

* Manihiki
* Nassau
* Penrhyn atoll
* Pukapuka
* Rakahanga
* Suwarrow

### Table

| Island Group | Island | Area (km$^2$) | Population | Density |
| Northern | Penrhyn | 10 | 226 | 22.6 |
| Northern | Rakahanga | 4 | 80 | 20.0 |
| Northern | Manihiki | 5 | 213 | 42.6 |
| Northern | Pukapuka | 1 | 444 | 444.0 |
| Northern | Tema Reef (submerged) | 0 | 0 | – |
| Northern | Nassau | 1 | 78 | 78.0 |
| Northern | Suwarrow | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| Southern | Palmerston | 2 | 58 | 28.0 |
| Southern | Aitutaki | 18 | 1,928 | 107.1 |
| Southern | Manuae | 6 | 0 | 0.0 |
| Southern | Takutea | 1 | 0 | 0.0 |
| Southern | Mitiaro | 22 | 155 | 7.1 |
| Southern | Atiu | 27 | 437 | 16.2 |
| Southern | Mauke | 18 | 297 | 16.5 |
| Southern | Winslow Reef (submerged) | 0 | 0 | – |
| Southern | Rarotonga | 67 | 13,044 | 194.7 |
| Southern | Mangaia | 52 | 499 | 9.6 |
| Total | Total | 237 | 17,459 | 73.7 |
Note: The table is ordered from north to south. Population figures from the 2016 census.

## Statistics
### Area

   * Total: 236 km$^2$ (91 sq mi)
   * Land: 236 km$^2$
   * Water: 0 km$^2$

### Area - comparative

    1.3 times the size of Washington, DC

### Coastline

    120 km (75 mi)

### Maritime claims

   * Territorial sea: 12 nmi (22.2 km; 13.8 mi)
   * Continental shelf: 200 nmi (370.4 km; 230.2 mi) or to the edge of the continental margin
   * Exclusive economic zone: 200 nmi (370.4 km; 230.2 mi)

### Climate

    Tropical; moderated by trade winds; a dry season from April to November and a more humid season from December to March

### Terrain

    Low coral atolls in north; volcanic, hilly islands in south

### Elevation extremes

   * Lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m
   * Highest point: Te Manga 652 m (2,139 ft)

### Natural resources

    coconuts
    fresh water

### Land use

   * Arable land: 4.17%
   * Permanent crops: 4.17%
   * Other: 91.67% (2012 est.)

### Natural hazards

    Typhoons (November to March)
    Tsunamis (Year-round)

### Time Zone

    UTC -10 (GMT -10)

### Largest Island

    Rarotonga

### Environment - international agreements

   * Party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection
# Studeria

Studeria is a genus of sea urchins in the family Neolampadidae.
†Studeria elegans (syn. Catopygus elegans Laube, 1869) is the type species.