OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# NLM CityHopper Flight 431

NLM CityHopper Flight 431 refers to a Fokker F-28-4000, registration PH-CHI, that was due to operate an international scheduled Rotterdam–Eindhoven–Hamburg passenger service. On 6 October 1981, the aircraft encountered a tornado on the first leg, minutes after taking off from Rotterdam Airport, and crashed 15 miles (24 km) south-southeast of Rotterdam. All 17 occupants of the aircraft – 13 passengers and 4 crew members– died in the accident.$^{:183}$

## Aircraft and crew

The aircraft involved in the accident was a Fokker F28-4000, registration PH-CHI, that was built in 1979 with c/n 11141. At the time of the accident, the airframe had accumulated 4,485 flight hours and 5,997 cycles.
The captain was 33-year-old Jozef Werner, who had been with NLM CityHopper for nearly 11 years. He had 4,900 flight hours, including 309 hours on the Fokker F28. The first officer was 28-year-old Hendrik Schoorl, who had been with the airline for three years and had 2,971 flight hours, with 2,688 of them on the Fokker F28.

## Description of the accident

During the weather briefing 44 minutes before takeoff, the crew was apprised to an area of strong thunderstorms with 3/8 (37.5%) sky coverage of cumulonimbus at a base of 1,200 feet (370 m), south-southwest winds 15 to 25 knots (28 to 46 km/h; 17 to 29 mph) strong, and 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) visibility at Rotterdam Airport (IATA: RTM). The aircraft took off at 17:04 CET (UTC +1) from RTM. The crew noted heavy rain in thunderstorms on the airplane's weather avoidance radar at 17:09, receiving clearance to avoid the area. At 17:12 the aircraft entered a tornado while flying through clouds. The weather system the aircraft entered into was apparently the same "tornado-like" system that Zeeland locals described as being responsible for considerable property damage. Meteorologically, these vortices are indeed tornadoes, and the disintegrating airliner was seen exiting cloud cover. A police officer first photographed the tornado, then smoke from the burning plane a few minutes later. An investigation concluded that a sharp increase in altitude registered on the altimeter was not a change in altitude, rather a pressure drop associated with the tornado.
Stresses experienced by the airframe owing to severe turbulence resulted in loads of +6.8 g and −3.2 g causing the starboard wing to detach. The aircraft was designed for a maximum G-load of up to 4 g. The aircraft spun down into the ground from 3,000 ft (910 m), crashing some 400 m (1,300 ft) from a Shell chemical plant on the southeastern outskirts of Moerdijk. All 17 occupants of the aircraft perished in the accident. While observing the unfolding incident from the ground, a firefighter suffered a fatal cardiac arrest.
# Fort Logan and Blockhouse

Fort Logan and Blockhouse is a site on the National Register of Historic Places located near White Sulphur Springs, Montana. It was added to the Register on October 6, 1970. The blockhouse is all that remains of the fort structures. It was restored in 1924, then moved from its original location to the center of the parade grounds in 1962.
The fort was originally named Camp Baker for Major Eugene M. Baker, and established on 1 November 1869 on the bank of Smith River ten miles north of the current location. Its purpose was to protect the Benton freight route as well as local miners and settlers. It was moved in March 1870 to its current location. Camp Baker was renamed Fort Logan in 1877 for Captain Logan, who fell at the Battle of the Big Hole. The fort was terminated 27 October 1880 and the property auctioned 4 June 1881.
Judge William Gaddis, post trader and postmaster since 1873, purchased the fort and surrounding land in 1881 which he made into a large and prosperous cattle ranch. He continued as postmaster nearly until his death. Josephine Rader became the postmaster in 1907, moving the post office to her ranch, one mile west. In 1918 she sold the ranch to James Doggett. He and his wife Lugene Doggett served as post master until Lugene retired in 1929, and the post office was discontinued. The community maintained the Fort Logan name long after.
# Noi Trotsky

Noi (Noah) Abramovich Trotsky (Russian: Ной Абра́мович Тро́цкий; March 15, 1895 – November 19, 1940) was a Soviet architect.

## Biography

Born in St. Petersburg to a family of a typesetter, Trotsky took art classes from the renowned painter Nicholas Roerich, graduated from the Academy of Arts in 1920 (then named "Petrograd Free Art Workshops") and 2nd Polytechnic in 1921. He also apprenticed with "Red Doric" architect Ivan Fomin around the same time.
Often cited for his turn from Constructivism towards Stalinist neo-Classicism in the 1930s, Trotsky's training under Fomin indicates a long familiarity with classical forms. The high point of his Constructivist work is probably the Kirov District Administration building of 1938.
Trotsky's best-known project is the House of Soviets in Saint Petersburg. At the year of its completion, the building was the largest office building in Saint Petersburg (then Leningrad). In March 1936, the Leningrad Soviet decided to relocate all the city's administration to a new site at the southern end of International Avenue. In open tender, Trotsky's project was selected over ten others. It was completed after Trotsky death, with co-authors Modest Shepilevsky and Yakov Lukin, and it features an impressive 11-meter-high frieze by Soviet sculptor Nikolai Tomsky.
Trotsky taught at the Academy of Arts' successor, VKhuTeIn (ru:ВХУТЕИН, ru:Высший художественно-технический институт, Higher Institute of Arts and Design, later renamed into институт живописи, скульптуры и архитектуры (им. Репина), (Repin) Institute of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture), from 1929, was Professor there from 1939, and taught at the Saint-Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering. He died in 1940 and is buried at the Volkovo Cemetery in Saint Petersburg.

## Work

(in St. Petersburg unless otherwise noted)
* 2nd Power Station in Novgorodskaya Street, 1923
* Kirov Palace of Culture on Vasilievsky Island, 1931–1937
* Kirov District Administration, with the monument to Sergey Kirov by sculptor Nikolai Tomsky, 1938
* Kirov Meat Plant, 1930–1935
* Bolshoy Dom, prison of the internal security services, Liteyny Prospekt, with co-designers Alexander Gegello and Andrey Ol, 1931–1935
* House of the Soviets, 1936–1941
* Opera Theater in Samara, with Nikolai Katsenelenbogen, 1936–1938

## Sources

* biography (in Russian)
* Berkovich, Gary. Reclaiming a History. Jewish Architects in Imperial Russia and the USSR. Volume 2. Soviet Avant-garde: 1917–1933. Weimar und Rostock: Grunberg Verlag. 2021. P. 92. ISBN 978-3-933713-63-6
# Alex Mann (rugby union)

Alex Mann (born 6 January 2002) is a Welsh professional rugby union player who plays as a flanker for United Rugby Championship club Cardiff and the Wales national team.

## Club career
### Cardiff

Mann began playing rugby with local club Aberdare RFC. Mann was named in the Cardiff academy squad for the 2021–22 season. He made his debut for Cardiff in the second round of the 2021–22 European Rugby Champions Cup against Harlequins, coming on as a replacement.
Ahead of the 2023–24 United Rugby Championship season, Mann signed a development contract with Cardiff, before signing a senior contract on 17 January 2024.

## International career
### Wales U18 and U20

In 2018, Mann was selected for Wales U18 for their tour to South Africa.
Mann was named as captain for Wales U20 for the 2021 Six Nations Under 20s Championship. He retained the captaincy for the 2022 Six Nations Under 20s Championship. During the match against England, Mann received a red card, and was subsequently banned for three weeks. Mann was unavailable for the 2022 U20 Six Nations Summer Series due to injury.

### Wales

On 16 January 2024, Mann was named in the Wales squad for the 2024 Six Nations Championship. Mann made his debut on 3 February 2024 against Scotland, coming off the bench and scoring a try, with his second try coming seven days later in his second Wales appearance, a 16-14 loss to England at Twickenham.

## Personal life

Mann was part of the Cardiff City F.C. academy for two years, playing as a centre–back, before returning to rugby at age 14.
# Marianna Municipal Airport

Marianna Municipal Airport (ICAO: KMAI, FAA LID: MAI) is an airport in Marianna, Jackson County, Florida, 5 miles (8.0 km) northeast of Downtown Marianna. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA)'s National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2009–2013 categorized it as a general aviation airport. It was formerly Graham Air Base.
Many U.S. airports use the same three-letter location identifier for the FAA and IATA, but this airport is MAI to the FAA and has no IATA code. (IATA assigned MAI to Mangochi, Malawi).

## History
### Civil use

Starting in 1946 National Airlines (NA) Lockheed Lodestars and Convair 340s landed at Marianna. National pulled out in 1961 and the airport has had few or no airline flights since.
The airport has two 4,900-foot (1,500 m) by 100-foot (30 m) intersecting hard surface runways with a pavement strength of 56,500 pounds single wheel load. Runway 18/36 is the primary runway. The USAF control tower and base operations building remain on the flight line, but the airport has been an uncontrolled field for its entire time as a civil airport.
The airport continues to see military aircraft, with a third of the airport's operations normally being transient military training flights, mostly Army helicopters from Fort Novosel and Navy helicopters from Naval Air Station Whiting Field.

## Facilities

The airport covers 1,031 acres (417 ha) at an elevation of 110 feet (34 m). It has two operational asphalt runways: Rwy 8/26 is 4,895 by 100 feet (1,492 x 30 m) and Rwy 18/36 is 4,896 by 100 feet (1,492 x 30 m).
In the year ending March 9, 2009, the airport had 28,016 aircraft operations, average 76 per day: 67% general aviation and 33% military. 30 aircraft were then based at the airport: 66.7% single-engine, 20% multi-engine, 6.7% helicopter and 6.7% glider.
# Zirconium disilicide

Zirconium disilicide is an inorganic chemical compound with the chemical formula ZrSi$_2$, consisting of zirconium and silicon atoms. It is a ceramic, but not very hard and very brittle.
# Alaminos massacre

Alaminos massacre (Turkish: Aleminyo katliamı) was a massacre of 13 Cypriot Turkish civilians in the village of Alaminos. The massacre was committed by the 395th division of EOKA-B and Greek Cypriots in the mixed village of Alaminos. The attack lasted half an hour. An investigation was launched in 2012 by the Greek side and the massacre is in investigating process since 2013. The victims were lined up against a wall and executed by shooting. The massacre happened in 1974, 20 July. According to the investigation two soldiers were the main preparators of the village; one of them was codenamed Psia Psias from the nearby Kazoto village. One of the victims was Kudret Özersoy's father. He commented "our goal is not to create hatred out of what has happened in the past but to take lessons from (past) mistakes to ensure that everybody sees the truth." According to the Greek side, the Cypriot Turks were killed after their refusal to surrender to Greek Cypriot forces.
# Lange Glacier

Lange Glacier (62°7′S 58°30′W﻿ / ﻿62.117°S 58.500°W﻿ / -62.117; -58.500) is a glacier flowing into the west side of Admiralty Bay close south of Admiralen Peak, King George Island, in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. It was charted by the French Antarctic Expedition, 1908–10, under Jean-Baptiste Charcot, and was named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee in 1960 for Alexander Lange (1860–1922), a Norwegian pioneer of modern steam whaling in the South Shetland Islands in 1905–6, and commander of the Admiralen.
# 1942 Missouri Tigers football team

The 1942 Missouri Tigers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Missouri in the Big Six Conference (Big 6) during the 1942 college football season. The team compiled an 8–3–1 record (4–0–1 against Big 6 opponents), won the Big 6 championship, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 288 to 107. The team played its home games at Memorial Stadium in Columbia, Missouri.
The team's leading scorer was Bob Steuber with 121 points, a scoring title that remained a Missouri record for 65 years until Jeff Wolfert scored 130 points in 2007.
Missouri was ranked at No. 29 (out of 590 college and military teams) in the final rankings under the Litkenhous Difference by Score System for 1942.
During the 1942 season, Don Faurot was the head coach for the eighth of 19 seasons. In June 1943, after a younger brother was reported missing in action in the Battle of the Bismarck Sea, the 41-year-old Faurot joined the United States Navy where he was commissioned as a lieutenant. A total of four Faurot brothers served in the military during World War II. Chauncey Simpson, who had been the school's head track coach and a backfield coach for the football team, was appointed to serve as "acting football coach" during Faurot's military service.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 19 | vs. Fort Riley* | Central High School StadiumSt. Joseph, MO | W 31–0 | |
| September 26 | Saint Louis* | Memorial StadiumColumbia, MO | W 38–7 | |
| October 3 | Colorado* | Memorial StadiumColumbia, MO | W 26–13 | |
| October 10 | at Wisconsin* | Camp Randall StadiumMadison, WI | L 9–17 | |
| October 17 | at Kansas State | Memorial StadiumManhattan, KS | W 46–2 | |
| October 24 | Iowa State | Memorial StadiumColumbia, MO (rivalry) | W 45–6 | 7,094 |
| October 31 | Great Lakes Navy* | Sportsman's ParkSt. Louis, MO | L 0–17 | 16,627 |
| November 7 | at Nebraska | Memorial StadiumLincoln, NE (rivalry) | W 26–6 | |
| November 14 | at Oklahoma | Memorial StadiumNorman, OK (rivalry) | T 6–6 | 20,000 |
| November 21 | at Fordham* | Polo GroundsNew York, NY | L 12–20 | 11,000 |
| November 26 | Kansas | Memorial StadiumColumbia, MO (rivalry) | W 42–13 | 10,000 |
| December 5 | Iowa Pre-Flight* | Ruppert StadiumKansas City, MO | W 7–0 | 7,600 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecoming ||||||
# Take Me

Take Me may refer to:
* Take Me (TV series), a 2001 British drama miniseries
* Take Me (film), a 2017 American screwball comedy
* "Take Me" (Aly & AJ song), 2017
* "Take Me" (George Jones song), 1965
* "Take Me" (Korn song), 2016
* "Take Me" (Rüfüs song), 2013
* "Take Me" (Frank Sinatra song), 1942
* "Take Me" (Tiësto song), 2013
* "Take Me" (Lari White song), 1998
* ”Take Me” (Viktor Lazlo song), 1987
* "Take Me", a song on Kiss's 1976 album Rock and Roll Over
* "Take Me", a song on Grand Funk Railroad's 1976 album, Born to Die
* "Take Me", a song on Gotthard's 1992 self-titled debut album
* "Take Me", a song on Papa Roach's 2004 album, Getting Away with Murder
* Take Me, a form of losing chess
# Empidonax

The genus Empidonax is a group of small insect-eating passerine birds in the tyrant flycatcher family, the Tyrannidae. The genus name Empidonax is from Ancient Greek empis, "gnat", and anax, "master".
Most of these birds are very similar in plumage: olive on the upper parts with light underparts, eye rings and wing bars. In the nesting season they may be distinguished by range, habitat and call; in other situations, particularly on migration and in winter, it may not be possible to be sure of specific identification.
Empidonax flycatchers often flick their wings and tails rapidly.
Euler's flycatcher, Lathrotriccus euleri and gray-breasted flycatcher, Lathrotriccus griseipectus were formerly placed in Empidonax, but differ anatomically and biochemically and are now placed in the genus Lathrotriccus.

## Species

The genus contains 14 species:
| Scientific name | Common Name | Distribution |
| Empidonax flaviventris | Yellow-bellied flycatcher | North America, Mexico and Central America |
| Empidonax virescens | Acadian flycatcher | eastern United States and southwestern Ontario, eastern Mexico and the Caribbean to southern Central America and the very northwest of South America in Colombia, western Venezuela, and Ecuador |
| Empidonax alnorum | Alder flycatcher | Canada and Alaska, descending to a southernmost point in the northeastern United States |
| Empidonax traillii | Willow flycatcher | United States and southern Canada |
| Empidonax albigularis | White-throated flycatcher | Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, and Panama. |
| Empidonax minimus | Least flycatcher | eastern North America |
| Empidonax hammondii | Hammond's flycatcher | western United States, Alaska and Canada |
| Empidonax wrightii | American grey flycatcher | western North America, especially the Great Basin. |
| Empidonax oberholseri | American dusky flycatcher | southern Arizona and Mexico |
| Empidonax affinis | Pine flycatcher | Mexico and southwestern Guatemala. |
| Empidonax difficilis | Western flycatcher | western North America, including the Pacific Ocean and the southern Gulf of California to Mexico |
| Empidonax flavescens | Yellowish flycatcher | southeastern Mexico south to western Panama. |
| Empidonax fulvifrons | Buff-breasted flycatcher | United States through Mexico to southern Honduras. |
| Empidonax atriceps | Black-capped flycatcher | Costa Rica and western Panama. |
# Wiggle Your Ears

Wiggle Your Ears is a 1929 Our Gang short silent comedy film directed by Robert F. McGowan. It was the 84th Our Gang short to be released.

## Cast
### The Gang

* Joe Cobb as Joe
* Jean Darling as Jean
* Allen Hoskins as Farina
* Bobby Hutchins as Wheezer
* Mary Ann Jackson as Mary Ann
* Harry Spear as Harry
* Pete the Pup as himself
# Siŭijŏnsŏ

Siŭijŏnsŏ (Korean: 시의전서; Korean pronunciation:) is a Korean cookbook that is believed to have been compiled in the late 19th century. The author is unknown but is assumed to be a lady of the yangban (nobility during the Joseon dynasty) class in Sangju, North Gyeongsang Province.
In 1919, Sim Hwanjin was appointed as the governor of Sangju and became acquainted with a local yangban family. After borrowing a cookbook from the family, Sim transcribed its contents and then gave the newly bound book to his daughter-in-law, Hong Jeong.
Siŭijŏnsŏ encompasses Korean cuisine in general and categorizes foods by cooking method. The book mentions 17 different ways of making traditional alcoholic beverages, diverse dried preserved foods, and vegetables, so it is considered a valuable document for researching Korean cuisine. The book also contains the first known print mention of the term bibimbap.
# 1942 Montana Grizzlies football team

The 1942 Montana Grizzlies football team represented the University of Montana in the 1942 college football season as a member of the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC).
Clyde Carpenter led the Grizzlies in his only season as head coach; they played their three home games on campus in Missoula at Dornblaser Field and lost all eight games (0–6 in PCC, last), shut out in the final five, all in conference.
Montana was ranked at No. 272 (out of 590 college and military teams) in the final rankings under the Litkenhous Difference by Score System for 1942.
With manpower shortages due to World War II, Montana's football program went on hiatus after this season and resumed play in 1945.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 26 | BYU* | Dornblaser FieldMissoula, MT | L 6–12 | |
| October 3 | Mather Field* | Dornblaser FieldMissoula, MT | L 13–19 | |
| October 10 | at Washington State | Rogers FieldPullman, WA | L 16–68 | 10,000 |
| October 17 | at Washington | Husky StadiumSeattle, WA | L 0–35 | 10,000 |
| October 31 | Idaho | Dornblaser FieldMissoula, MT (Little Brown Stein) | L 0–21 | 2,000 |
| November 7 | at Oregon State | Bell FieldCorvallis, OR | L 0–33 | |
| November 14 | at California | California Memorial StadiumBerkeley, CA | L 0–13 | |
| December 5 | at USC | Los Angeles Memorial ColiseumLos Angeles, CA | L 0–38 | 25,000 |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# James Douie

Sir James McCrone Douie KCSI (8 March 1854 – 18 March 1935) was a British colonial official who served briefly as Lieutenant Governor of the Punjab.

## Biography

Douie was born at Largs, Ayrshire, a son of the Rev. David Buchan Douie who was minister at Largs Free Church. He was educated at the High School and University of Edinburgh. He was appointed to the Indian Civil Service after passing the examination in 1874, and spent the two-year probationary period at Balliol College, Oxford, where he was awarded the Boden Sanskrit scholarship in 1876 but was not able to take a degree. At the end of 1876 he arrived in India where all of his service of 35 years was passed in the Punjab.
Douie became Chief Secretary to the government of the Punjab in 1900, and "had a large share in moulding the famous Land Alienation Act". He became Settlement Commissioner in 1903 and Financial Commissioner in 1909. He officiated as Lieutenant Governor of the Punjab from April to August 1911. He then retired from the service.
Douie was appointed CSI in the 1906 New Year Honours and knighted KCSI at the Delhi Durbar in December 1911. The University of Oxford awarded him an honorary M.A. degree in 1915.
   During his service of 35 years he had occupied in turn the most important administrative posts of the [Punjab] Province, maintaining in each of them his reputation for thoroughness and efficiency in his work, knowledge of the people, and courteous dealing with his colleagues. ... He was a man with a precise, well-stored mind and sane judgment. He had wide interests, a most kindly disposition, and a great capacity for friendship.

## Publications

* Translation of parts of Vespasiano da Bisticci, Vite de uomini illustri del secolo XV, ed. Lodovico Frati (Bologna, 1892-3)
* Panjab Settlement Manual, 1899
* The Panjab, North-West Frontier Province and Kashmir, Cambridge University Press, 1916

## Family

In 1885 Douie married Mary, daughter of Charles Roe (later Sir Charles Roe, Chief Justice of the Chief Court of the Punjab). They had two sons and four daughters. Lady Douie died in 1965.
# Virginia Beach Airport

The Virginia Beach Airport (FAA LID: 42VA) is a private civilian airfield located in the Pungo Borough of Virginia Beach, Virginia.
It is the home of the Military Aviation Museum, which uses it to maintain, display, and fly vintage and replica warbirds; the aircraft are primarily from the World War II era, but they range from the 1910s to the 1950s. The facilities include an Art Deco main building, one grass landing strip, a checkered water tower, and a large number of medium-size hangars.
There are no commercial airline services at Virginia Beach Airport; most people getting from outside of Virginia to Virginia Beach use Norfolk International Airport in nearby Norfolk instead.

## History

The airport was created in 1969 by four local pilots; the original concept was for a small airport, including a runway, hotel, restaurant, a small terminal, and several hangars.
These intentions fairly quickly did not pan out, and so much of the land was returned to agriculture. The runway did remain active, and was used for crop dusting planes and banner towing planes.
In the early 2000s, the founder of the Military Aviation Museum, Gerald "Jerry" Yagen, purchased the property as a home for his collection of warbirds, and began planning the creation of the Museum.
# Countess Walewska (1914 film)

Countess Walewska is a 1914 Polish historical film directed by Aleksander Hertz and starring Stefan Jaracz, Maria Dulęba and Bronisław Oranowski. The film was made as a co-production with the French company Pathé Frères. It portrays the life of Maria Walewska the Polish-born mistress of the French Emperor Napoleon.

## Cast

* Stefan Jaracz as Napoleon Bonaparte
* Maria Dulęba as Maria Walewska
* Bronisław Oranowski as Duke Józef Poniatowski