OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wigberto Tañada

Wigberto "Ka Bobby" Ebarle Tañada Sr. (Tagalog:; born August 13, 1934) is a Filipino politician. He is member of the Liberal Party and a former member of the Senate of the Philippines (1987–1995) and Philippine House of Representatives representing the Quezon's 4th District (1995–2001). He is the son of the late former senator Lorenzo M. Tañada, known as "grand old man of the Philippine politics".

## Early life and career

Tañada was one of nine children born to Lorenzo Tañada Sr. and Expedita Ebarle. He studied at Quezon Elementary School from 1942 to 1944. In 1944, he transferred to Gumaca Central School. The next year he moved to St. John's Academy. He finished his elementary and secondary education at Ateneo de Manila University in 1948. He received his Bachelor of Arts at Ateneo de Manila University in 1952. In 1956, he received his Bachelor of Laws degree at Manuel L. Quezon University and passed the bar exams four years later. He received his Master of Laws degree at Harvard Law School. His father taught him to save on money during his studies, while sending "balikbayan" (back home) gifts of San Miguel Beer to his dormitory.

## Political life

On March 7, 1986, Tañada was appointed Commissioner of the Bureau of Customs. He ran for senator under the banner of LABAN (Coalition of the Liberal Party, PDP-Laban, NUCD, Bansang Nagkakaisa sa Diwa at Layunin (BANDILA), etc.) and won. In the same year, he became a member of Judicial Bar Council. In 1991, he led the "Magnificent 12", the group of the senators who support the rejection of a new lease for the Subic Bay Naval Base. The next year in 1992, he ran again for senator under the banner of Liberal Party–PDP–Laban alliance, and he was elected for a three-year term, the last remaining Liberal candidate that won in this election. In 1993, he became the president of the Liberal Party. After his tenure as a senator on 1995, he was elected as a member of the Philippine House of Representatives representing the Quezon's 4th District. He was re-elected on 1998. In 2001, he ran again for senator under the banner of Liberal Party (People Power Coalition) but did not win. Recipient of the 1999 TOFIL Award for government and public service.
# Penn Valley Airport

Penn Valley Airport (IATA: SEG, ICAO: KSEG, FAA LID: SEG) is a public airport in Monroe Township, Snyder County, and is a mile north of Selinsgrove, a borough in Snyder County, Pennsylvania. It is owned by the Penn Valley Airport Authority. The National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015 categorized it as a general aviation facility.

## Facilities and aircraft

Penn Valley Airport covers 149 acres (60 ha) at an elevation of 463 feet (141 m). Its one runway, 17/35, is 4,760 by 75 feet (1,451 x 23 m) asphalt.
In the year ending March 7, 2012 the airport had 28,000 aircraft operations, average 76 per day: 87% general aviation, 12% air taxi, and 1% military. 30 aircraft were then based at the airport: 67% single-engine, 13% ultralight, 10% multi-engine, 7% jet, and 3% helicopter.

## Accidents and incidents

* On August 23, 1987 a Piper PA-23-160 registered N4003P with three on-board crashed on takeoff killing all those aboard. The pilot and owner of the aircraft Karl Kovacs was taking two others on a scenic flight of the Susquehanna Valley. However the aircraft was overweight and in low ceilings and fog, Kovacs struggled to gain altitude and was in a high pitch angle and stalled at approximately 750 feet. The cause was determined to be pilot error and gross overload of the Piper.
* On October 4, 2013 a Piper PA-22 crashed on the runway during an attempted takeoff. Two people were seriously injured, National Transportation Safety Board and the Federal Aviation Administration investigated stating the cause was the "pilots failure to perform pre-flight check elevator trim would have shown the aircraft wasn't airworthy."
# October 2024 Rufaida school attack

This page is subject to the extended confirmed restriction related to the Arab-Israeli conflict.
On 10 October 2024, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) bombed Rufaida school-turned-shelter in Deir al-Balah in the central Gaza Strip. The airstrikes killed at least 28 Palestinians and injured more than 54. The IDF did not issue a warning before striking the school. The school was sheltering 1,000 people that were displaced by the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip.

## Airstrike

Two airstrikes hit two rooms in Rufaida school where food aid was being stored and distributed. The airstrikes destroyed three floors of the building. The Gaza Health Ministry reported that more than 28 Palestinians were killed in the strikes, including at least two children, five women and three men in their 60s, and at least 54 were injured, calling it a "new massacre" by the IDF. The Palestinian Red Crescent confirmed the death toll. The IDF claimed to have struck "terrorists who were operating inside a command and control center" at the school compound, without providing evidence. CNN footage showed several children being carried into ambulances, with their faces covered in blood. Eyewitnesses reported seeing "innocent children scattered across the floor" and "heads blown off". Al Jazeera journalist in Deir al-Balah, Tareq Abu Azzoum, reported that children and women "were torn to pieces by the intensity of the strike", which made it difficult to identify dead bodies.
# Kyle Cranston

Kyle Cranston (born 3 September 1992) is an Australian athlete competing in the combined events. He won the gold medal at the 2017 Summer Universiade. In addition, he competed at the 2018 Commonwealth Games in Gold Coast finishing fifth.
His father Rod Cranston was a runner.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Australia ||||||
| 2015 | Universiade | Gwangju, South Korea | 8th | Decathlon | 7295 pts |
| 2017 | Universiade | Taipei, Taiwan | 1st | Decathlon | 7687 pts |
| 2018 | Commonwealth Games | Gold Coast, Australia | 5th | Decathlon | 7734 pts |

## Personal bests

Outdoor
* 100 metres – 10.96 (+1.7 m/s, Gold Coast 2018)
* 200 metres – 23.72 (+1.8 m/s, Canberra 2010)
* 400 metres – 48.99 (Taipei 2017)
* 1500 metres – 4:31.91 (Gold Coast 2018)
* 110 metres hurdles – 14.74 (+0.2 m/s, Sydney 2016)
* High jump – 1.99 (Canberra 2017)
* Pole vault – 4.60 (Brisbane 2015)
* Long jump – 7.26 (+0.6 m/s, Gold Coast 2018)
* Shot put – 13.76 (Taipei 2017)
* Discus throw – 45.96 (Sydney 2016)
* Javelin throw – 62.36 (Gold Coast 2018)
* Decathlon – 7786 (Gold Coast 2018)
# Novi Marof

Novi Marof (Kajkavian: Nuovi Narof) is a town in north-western Croatia, located south of Varaždin and east of Ivanec, in Varaždin County. It lies on the intersection of state roads D3 (from south to north) and D24 (from the west) and is also connected with highway A4, state road D22 (from the east) and R201 railway.

## History

In the late 19th and early 20th century, Novi Marof was a district capital in Varaždin County of the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia.

## Climate

Since records began in 1981, the highest temperature recorded at the local weather station was 38.0 °C (100.4 °F), on 5 August 2012. The coldest temperature was −25.0 °C (−13.0 °F), on 8 January 1985.

## Population

The population of the municipality is 13,246 (census 2011), distributed in the following settlements:
* Bela, population 62
* Donje Makojišće, population 526
* Filipići, population 122
* Gornje Makojišće, population 400
* Grana, population 526
* Jelenščak, population 213
* Kamena Gorica, population 232
* Ključ, population 928
* Krč, population 418
* Madžarevo, population 910
* Možđenec, population 677
* Novi Marof, population 1,956
* Orehovec, population 297
* Oštrice, population 452
* Paka, population 81
* Podevčevo, population 737
* Podrute, population 421
* Presečno, population 893
* Remetinec, population 1,477
* Strmec Remetinečki, population 511
* Sudovec, population 350
* Topličica, population 207
* Završje Podbelsko, population 850
* v

## Notable residents

* Blaženko Lacković, Croatian handball player

## Culture

The town was the home of the Croatian independent record label Ill In The Head until it relocated to Canada. The town has memorial markers to:
* Croatian soldiers and civilians who died or went missing during and after World War II
* 1992 European Community Monitor Mission helicopter downing during the Croatian War of Independence
# Jacob Riggs

Jacob Riggs is a British ethical hacker best known as founder of Deadswitch, a dead man’s switch designed to protect journalists, dissidents, and whistleblowers.

## Notable achievements

In 2015, Riggs was credited with saving the life of a stab victim who had collapsed in the street with multiple stab-wounds to his left arm, chest and back.
In 2016, he began working on Deadswitch, a cloud-based dead man’s switch intended to provide an immutable data insurance service for individuals at risk.
In 2018, he supported a collaborative investigation into former Saudi Arabian royal court advisor Saud al-Qahtani and his involvement with HackingTeam and the murder of journalist Jamal Khashoggi.
In 2020, Riggs discovered a bug within Facebook and WhatsApp which provided unauthorized access to law enforcement portals used to submit sensitive data requests.
In 2021, he received recognition from the National Cyber Security Centre - Netherlands (NCSC-NL), for his contributions to identifying and reporting vulnerabilities within their critical infrastructure. Riggs also received $100,000 in prize money that was funded by Huntress Labs, an American cybersecurity firm founded by Kyle Hanslovan. He was presented with a vulnerability disclosure hacker coin from the UK National Cyber Security Centre on behalf of the UK Ministry of Defence.
Riggs was credited with Hall of Fame recognition by the United Nations in 2021.
In 2022, he was presented with a trophy and formal letter of appreciation from Belastingdienst on behalf of the Dutch government. He was awarded a limited edition solid gold coin, commemorating the life and legacy of the mathematician and codebreaker Alan Turing for disclosing a security vulnerability to The Royal Mint.
# Hale House (South Kingstown, Rhode Island)

The Edward Everett Hale House (New Sybaris; The Red House) is a historic house at 2625A Commodore Oliver Hazard Perry Highway in South Kingstown, Rhode Island. It was commissioned in 1873 by businessman and historian William B. Weeden and designed by architects C. Maxson & Company of Westerly. Edward Everett Hale used the house as a summer home for himself and his family for several decades from the 1870s to the 1910s. The house and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.
# 1944 Howard Bulldogs football team

The 1944 Howard Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented Howard College (now known as the Samford University) as an independent during the 1944 college football season. In their first year under head coach Bub Walker, the team compiled an 0–5 record.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 23 | at Millsaps | Tiger StadiumJackson, MS | L 14–20 | 5,000 |
| September 29 | at Auburn | Cramton BowlMontgomery, AL | L 0–32 | 10,000 |
| October 7 | Alabama | Legion FieldBirmingham, AL | L 7–63 | 5,000 |
| October 14 | vs. Carson–Newman | Florence, AL | L 6–12 | 2,500 |
| October 21 | Millsaps | Legion FieldBirmingham, AL | L 7–19 | |
# Cha-Ching

"Cha-Ching" is a song by Canadian pop rock group Hedley. It was released to radio on August 17, 2009 as the lead single from the band's third studio album The Show Must Go. The song entered the Canadian Hot 100 at number 34, and ended up reaching the top ten at number six.

## Composition

"Cha-Ching" was written and produced by Brian Howes. According to Jacob Hoggard in an interview with MuchMusic, the song is about people who thought about becoming famous and how far they are willing to go to achieve that. The song also speaks about reality television shows being fabricated, and references several TV shows and stars. Hoggard stated, "It's essentially about how far you're willing to go for fame. At the same time, we're taking the piss out of ourselves. After all, we're trying to be famous too. Satire makes it easier to maintain your grasp on reality."

## Release

"Cha-Ching" was serviced to contemporary hit radio on August 17, 2009. The song was released digitally the following day.

## Performances

On February 28, 2010, Hedley performed the song at the Closing Ceremonies of the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, with altered lyrics referencing the 2010 Winter Olympics, as well as the 2014 Winter Olympics. The band also performed the song during their halftime performance at the 2013 Grey Cup game.

## Music video

The music video was filmed on August 24, 2009 in Liberty Village, Toronto, and was directed by Sean Michael Turrell. The video was released on September 16, 2009, premiering on MuchMusic. In the video, the band portrays as themselves and greedy executives, cashing in on fame-seeking contestants. The band is also shown performing, as well as mocking the TV shows and celebrities referenced in the song.

## Cultural references

* The Real World
* American Idol/Canadian Idol
* The Biggest Loser
* Survivor
* Kim Kardashian
* Tila Tequila
* Flavor Flav
* Verne Troyer/Mini Me
* The Hills
* MTV
* TMZ
* Playboy

## Awards and nominations

Awards and nominations for "Cha-Ching" :
| Year | Organization | Award | Result | Ref(s) |
| 2010 | MuchMusic Video Awards | Pop Video of the Year | Won | |
| 2011 | Juno Awards | Producer of the Year | Nominated | |

## Release history

Release history for "Cha-Ching" :
| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| Canada | August 17, 2009 | Contemporary hit radio | Universal Music Canada | |
| Various | August 18, 2009 | Digital download | Universal Music Canada | |
# Muhammad Ismail Darwish

Muhammad Ismail Darwish (Arabic: محمد إسماعيل درويش, romanized: Muḥammad ʾIsmāʿīl Darwīsh), also known as Abu Omar Hassan (Arabic: أبو عمر حسن, romanized: ʾAbū ʿUmar Ḥasan), is a Lebanese-born Palestinian fighter and politician who has served as the chairman of the Hamas Shura Council since October 2023, succeeding Osama Mazini, after his death on 16 October 2023 by an Israeli strike.

## Early life

Muhammad Ismail Darwish was born in the Palestinian refugee camp, Lebanon.

## Career

He joined Hamas and is almost unknown as he does not appear in the media. Over the years, he dealt with and built the organization's economy, including transferring money from Iran to Hamas as well as investments around the world.
He lives in Qatar.
On 29 January 2025, he met with Turkey's President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan in Ankara, Turkey.
# Isbrand van Diemerbroeck

Isbrand van Diemerbroeck (also IJsbrand or Ysbrand) (13 December 1609 – 16 November 1674) was a Dutch physician, anatomist, and professor.

## Biography

Isbrand van Diemerbroeck was born in Montfoort in 1609.
He studied first in Utrecht, and then in Leiden under Daniel Heinsius and Otto Heurnius. He received his doctorate in medicine from the University of Angers. He worked in Nijmegen in 1635 and 1636, during the Black Death epidemic. He wrote about his experiences in treating the plague in his 1646 work De Peste. He then went to Utrecht and married Elisabeth van Gessel on 18 October 1642. In 1649 he became a professor of medicine and anatomy at Utrecht University, where Regnier de Graaf was a student of his. He was twice rector of the University of Utrecht. He died in Utrecht.
His son Timann van Diemerbroeck, also a physician, collected his father's works in the 1685 Opera omnia.

## Works

* De peste, 1646; republished in 1665 by Joan Blaeu (Tractatus de peste in quatuor libros distinctus, truculentissimi morbi historiam ratione et experientia confirmatam exhibens on Google Books), republished in 1687 and 1721; translated into Dutch in 1671, into English in 1722
* Oratio de reducenda ad medicinam chirurgia, 1649
* Disputationum practicarum pars prima et secunda de morbis capitis et thoracis, 1654
* Anatome corporis humani: plurimis novis inventis intructa, 1672, republished 1679; published in Leiden, Lyon and Genève: English translation The Anatomy of Human Bodies by William Salmon appeared in 1689, reprinted in 1694; French translation L' anatomie du corps humain published in 1695 in Lyon
* Opera omnia anatomica et medica, 1685, republished 1687
# Pandula Ravindra Babu

Pandula Ravindra Babu (born 8 November 1955) is an Indian politician and a former Member of Parliament from Amalapuram Lok Sabha constituency, Andhra Pradesh. He won the 2014 Indian general election being a Telugu Desam Party candidate. He was elected as Officer of Indian Revenue Service till early 2014, when he resigned to contest Lok Sabha elections. He is a prolific speaker and takes a special interest in debating social issues.

## Personal life

Dr Ravindra Babu married Smt. Suneetha Ravindra Babu on 12 Jun 1985. He has two daughters. He worked as IRS officer before entering into politics. His elder daughter was a pilot and married to IAS officer of Orissa cadre .

## Political career

Dr Ravindra Babu elected to 16th Lok Sabha. At the Lok Sabha he was a member of the Committee on the Welfare of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, Standing Committee on Petroleum and Natural Gas, Consultative Committee, Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas. He joined YSR Congress Party on 18 February 2019. YSR congress Party selected him for MLC under Governor quota in July 2020.

## Controversies

MP Ravindrababu allegedly said that "people are joining the armed forces for free liquor, free meat and for free holidaying with family members." His remarks kicked up a row nation-wide. In fact, AP CM N. Chandrababu Naidu sought an explanation from the MP. "I had earlier extended medical services to the Army personnel. I was misquoted. Mr Naidu was misinformed about my remarks," he said. Later MP has offered to tender an apology to the Indian Armed Forces personnel, if they felt slighted by his controversial remarks.
# 1944 Iowa Hawkeyes football team

The 1944 Iowa Hawkeyes football team represented the University of Iowa in the 1944 Big Ten Conference football season. This was Slip Madigan's second and final season as head coach for the Hawkeyes.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 7 | at Ohio State | Ohio StadiumColumbus, OH | L 0–34 | 35,358 |
| October 14 | at No. 14 Illinois | Memorial StadiumChampaign, IL | L 6–40 | |
| October 21 | No. 11 Purdue | Iowa StadiumIowa City, IA | L 7–26 | 17,000 |
| October 28 | at No. 17 Indiana | Memorial StadiumBloomington, IN | L 0–32 | |
| November 4 | Nebraska* | Iowa StadiumIowa City, IA (rivalry) | W 27–6 | |
| November 11 | at Wisconsin | Camp Randall StadiumMadison, WI (rivalry) | L 7–26 | |
| November 18 | Minnesota | Iowa StadiumIowa City, IA (rivalry) | L 0–46 | 11,200 |
| November 25 | No. 7 Iowa Pre-Flight* | Iowa StadiumIowa City, IA | L 6–30 | 2,500 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# Person County Airport

Person County Airport (ICAO: KTDF, FAA LID: TDF), also known as Raleigh Regional Airport at Person County, is a county-owned, public-use airport in Person County, North Carolina, United States. It is located six nautical miles (11 km) south of the central business district of Roxboro.
According to the FAA's National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2009–2013, it is a general aviation airport (it had previously been a reliever airport).
Although many U.S. airports use the same three-letter location identifier for the FAA and IATA, this airport is assigned TDF by the FAA but has no designation from the IATA.

## Facilities and aircraft

Person County Airport covers an area of 218 acres (88 ha) at an elevation of 609 feet (186 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 6/24 with an asphalt surface measuring 6,005 by 100 feet (1,830 x 30 m).
For the 12-month period ending July 30, 2021, the airport had 34,750 aircraft operations, an average of 95 per day: 95% general aviation, 3% military and 2% air taxi. At that time there were 33 aircraft based at this airport: 29 single-engine and 4 multi-engine.
# October 2024 Abu Hussein school attack

This page is subject to the extended confirmed restriction related to the Arab-Israeli conflict.
On 17 October 2024, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) bombed the UNRWA-run Abu Hussein primary school, which had been turned into a shelter for Palestinians displaced by the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip, in Jabalia refugee camp in the northern Gaza Strip. The airstrike killed at least 28 Palestinians and wounded 160 others.

## Background

On 5 October 2024, the IDF launched a new ground offensive in Jabalia, aiming to eliminate what it said were Hamas militants regrouping there. Israel imposed a siege over the area and obstructed the entry of aid to Jabalia, which the Palestinian envoy to the United Nations described as "a genocide within genocide".

## Airstrike

Israel struck the primary school on 17 October 2024, killing at least 28 and wounding more than 160, claiming that the strike targeted an "operational meeting point" for Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad militants, without providing substantial evidence. Israel named 18 men who it accused of conducting rocket attacks and attacking IDF soldiers. The Israeli military claimed to have worked to mitigate civilian harm in the airstrike, including by using aerial surveillance and a precise munition.
Hamas strongly denied the claim that it had used the UNRWA school for fighting purposes, and called it "nothing but lies" and a "systematic policy of the enemy to justify its crime." The director of Kamal Adwan hospital in Beit Lahia reported that the hospital was small and could not receive all of the Palestinians injured by the strike, adding that most of those presented were women and children. He also stated that there was no water to extinguish the fire, and that the attack constitutes a massacre. Several tents caught fire, causing smoke to rise. A health ministry official stated, "Civilians and children are being killed, burned under fire". At least 5 children were killed in the strike.
# Chibo

A chibo (or chebo) is a torch used in the Ethiopian Orthodox ceremonies of Buhe, Meskel, and Enkutatash (the Ethiopian New Year). Chibo is Amharic for "bundle of sticks tied together." Chibo represents the following period of sunny days, from the previous seasons of rain and clouds.
# Orchitis

Orchitis is inflammation of the testicles. It can also involve swelling, pains, and frequent infection, particularly of the epididymis, as in epididymitis. The term is from the Ancient Greek ὄρχις meaning "testicle"; same root as orchid.

## Signs and symptoms

Symptoms of orchitis are similar to those of testicular torsion. These can include:
* hematospermia (blood in the semen)
* hematuria (blood in the urine)
* severe pain
* visible swelling of a testicle or testicles and often the inguinal lymph nodes on the affected side.

## Causes

Orchitis can be related to epididymitis infection that has spread to the testicles (then called "epididymo-orchitis"), sometimes caused by the sexually transmitted infections chlamydia and gonorrhea. It has also been reported in cases of males infected with brucellosis. Orchitis can also be seen during active mumps, particularly in adolescent boys and girls.
Ischemic orchitis may result from damage to the blood vessels of the spermatic cord during inguinal herniorrhaphy, and may in the worst event lead to testicular atrophy.

## Diagnosis

* Blood – ESR high
* Urine – Cultural & Sensitivity test
* Ultrasound scanning

## Treatment

In most cases where orchitis is caused by epididymitis, treatment is an oral antibiotic such as cefalexin or ciprofloxacin until the infection clears up. In both causes non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as naproxen or ibuprofen are recommended to relieve pain. Sometimes stronger pain medications in the opiate category are called for and are frequently prescribed by experienced emergency department physicians.

## Other animals

Orchitis is not rare in bulls and rams. It has also been described in roosters.