OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# José de Carvajal y Lancáster

José de Carvajal y Lancáster (1698 – 8 April 1754) was a Spanish statesman who served as the first secretary of state from 1746 to 1754.

## Biography

He was son of the Duke of Liñares and his mother was descendant of infante Jorge de Lancastre, a natural son of King John II of Portugal. After graduating at the University of Salamanca, he was appointed oidor (judge) of the Chancillería of Valladolid and later councillor of the Council of the Indies. Prime minister José del Campillo elected him as his personal secretary. In 1746, he was appointed president of the Junta of Commerce and Money, and promoted the establishment of chartered corporations for the improvement of regional trade and manufacture.
The new king Ferdinand VI appointed him First Secretary of State that same year, and carried out a neutrality policy. In 1750, he signed the agreement between Spain and Portugal that finished the disputes over the borders of Río de la Plata and Brazil; Colonia del Sacramento returned to Spain in exchange of some Paraguayan territories.
He reformed the royal mail and in 1752 founded definitively the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando.
# Fort Neoheroka

Fort Neoheroka (or just Neoheroka, Neyuherú·kęʼ in Tuscarora), or Nooherooka, is the name of a stronghold constructed in what is now Greene County, North Carolina by the Tuscarora tribe during the Tuscarora War of 1711–1715. In March 1713, the fort was besieged and ultimately attacked by a colonial force consisting of an army from the neighboring Province of South Carolina, under the command of Colonel James Moore and made up mainly of Indians including Yamasee, Apalachee, Catawba, and Cherokee. The 1713 siege lasted for more than three weeks, from around March 1 to March 22, 1713. Hundreds of men, women and children were burned to death in a fire that destroyed the fort. Approximately 170 more were killed outside the fort while approximately 400 were taken to South Carolina where they were sold into slavery. The defeat of the Tuscaroras, once the most powerful Indian tribe in the Province of North Carolina, opened up North Carolina's interior to further settlement. The supremacy of the Tuscaroras in the colony was broken forever, and most moved north to live among the Iroquois. On July 17, 2009, the Fort Neoheroka Site was added to the National Register of Historic Places.
# Marshfield Municipal Airport (Wisconsin)

Marshfield Municipal Airport (IATA: MFI, ICAO: KMFI, FAA LID: MFI) is a city owned public use airport located one nautical mile (2 km) south of the central business district of Marshfield, a city in Wood County, Wisconsin, United States. It is included in the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2025–2029, in which it is categorized as a local general aviation facility.

## Facilities and aircraft

Marshfield Municipal Airport covers an area of 552 acres (223 ha) at an elevation of 1,278 feet (390 m) above mean sea level. It has two asphalt paved runways: the primary runway 16/34 is 5,002 by 100 feet (1,525 x 30 m) with approved GPS and NDB approaches; the crosswind runway 5/23 is 3,597 by 100 feet (1,096 x 30 m) also with approved GPS and NDB approaches.
The non-directional beacon navigational aid associated with the airport is the Marshfield NDB (MFI), 391 kHz, which is located on the field.
For the 12-month period ending August 2, 2023, the airport had 23,050 aircraft operations, an average of 63 per day: 88% general aviation, 11% air taxi and less than 1% military. In August 2024, there were 16 aircraft based at this airport: 11 single-engine, 3 multi-engine, 1 jet and 1 helicopter.
# We Take Your Word

We Take Your Word is an American radio program that was broadcast on CBS beginning January 29, 1950. It was also adapted into a television version.

## Format

Members of a panel provided "definitions, derivations and histories" of words submitted by members of the broadcast audience. Each person who submitted a word that was used on the program received a book; if the panel failed to define the word correctly, the submitter also received $50. Panelists' comments were not classified as right or wrong, but when the panel discussion concluded, a "Voice of Authority" spoke to give the correct information. Words that were discussed on the program included "gardenia", "glamour", "democracy", "republic", "typhoon", "dandelion", "daisly", "ceremony", "cupola", "dome", "fanfare", "parapet", and "salvo".

## Radio

Don Hollenbeck was the initial host; John K. M. McCaffrey replaced him beginning on February 19, 1950. in hopes that "McCaffrey's personality would make the program a commercial success." Regular panelists were Lyman Bryson and Abe Burrows. Guest panelists included Vicki Cummings, Cornelia Otis Skinner, Faye Emerson and Eva Le Gallienne. Producers included Werner Michel and Sam Abelow. The show was sustaining.
Use of We Take Your Word extended beyond entertainment. The magazine Educational Screen reported on a high school that used a wire recorder to preserve episodes of it and other programs for use in high-school classes "to stimulate vocabulary building and word study".

### Critical response

The trade publication Billboard wrote, after the show's first anniversary, that it "continues to blend education plus entertainment in a manner which should make for many such more anniversaries." The reviewer added, "This program certainly proves that entertainment can be combined with education."
Media critic John Crosby wrote, "At its best it's one of the wittiest programs anywhere on the air." He described the program as "witty, literate, extremely learned, educational in the best sense, and a lot of fun to listen to."
The trade publication Variety called We Take Your Word "an adult show that is erudite, but with an informal air far removed from the stuffiness of a classroom. In fact, it had as many laughs as some comedy stanzas." The review commended the "well-balanced panel" and Hollenbeck's "relaxed quizmastering".

## Television

An experimental television version of We Take Your Word debuted on April 1, 1950, with McCaffrey as wordmaster. It ended that month. The program returned on June 9, 1950, with John Daly as wordmaster and ran through January 23, 1951. It resumed in March 1951 with McCaffrey as wordmaster and ended June 1, 1951. Panelists included Bryson, Burrows, and Ilka Chase. Guest panelists included Jan Struther, Nina Foch, and Richard Carlson. Gil Fates was the producer, and Fred Rickey was the director. The program originated from WCBS-TV.

### Critical response

A review in Billboard called We Take Your Word "the last word in intelligent video entertainment". It complimented McCaffery's work as moderator and Burrows's and Foch's performances as panelists.
# Arroyo Seco (Alameda County)

Arroyo Seco is an 11.7-mile-long (18.8 km) watercourse in Alameda County, California, that traverses through the city of Livermore, emptying into Arroyo Las Positas. Arroyo Seco means "dry stream" in Spanish. Arroyo Seco lies above the Arroyo Seco watershed, which includes the eastern part of the city of Livermore and also the Sandia National Laboratory. The Mocho Subbasin is the largest of the subbasins in the Livermore Valley watershed. This subbasin is bounded to the west by the Livermore Fault Zone and to the east by the Tesla Fault. Some groundwater flow occurs across these fault boundaries, but flows are discontinuous below a depth of 50 feet (15 m) across the Tesla Fault and south of the Arroyo Mocho channel across the Livermore Fault. A number of threatened and endangered species reside in this watershed.
# Ellis R. Lippincott Award

The Ellis R. Lippincott Award is awarded annually to recognize "an individual who has made significant contributions to vibrational spectroscopy as judged by his or her influence on other scientists." It was jointly established in 1975 by The Optical Society, The Coblentz Society, and The Society for Applied Spectroscopy. The award honors Ellis R. Lippincott, a vibrational spectroscopist who worked at the University of Maryland. Lippincott was one of the developers of the Diamond anvil cell, which is used in high pressure research.

## Past winners of the Lippincott Award

* 2025 Yukihiro Ozaki
* 2024 Steven G. Boxer
* 2023 Peter R. Griffiths
* 2022 Martin Zanni
* 2021 Rohit Bhargava
* 2020 Volker Deckert
* 2019 Ji-Xin Cheng
* 2018 Peter Hamm
* 2017 Roberto Merlin
* 2016 Thomas Elsaesser
* 2015 Dana D. Dlott [Wikidata]
* 2014 Andrei Tokmakoff [Wikidata]
* 2013 Xiaoliang Sunney Xie
* 2012 Keith A. Nelson
* 2011 Isao Noda
* 2010 Martin Moskovits [Wikidata]
* 2009 Michael D. Fayer
* 2008 Richard P. Van Duyne
* 2007 Jonathan Tennyson
* 2006 Hai-Lung Dai
* 2005 Jaan Laane [Wikidata]
* 2004 Richard A. Mathies [Wikidata]
* 2003 Shaul Mukamel
* 2002 Sanford A. Asher [Wikidata]
* 2001 Lester Andrews
* 2000 Donald Levy
* 1999 Mitsuo Tasumi
* 1998 Takeshi Oka
* 1997 Robin Hochstrasser
* 1996 Giuseppe Zerbi [Wikidata]
* 1995 Giacinto Scoles
* 1994 Herbert L. Strauss
* 1993 John F. Rabolt [Wikidata]
* 1992 Richard Saykally
* 1990 Robert W. Field
* 1989 Marilyn E. Jacox
* 1988 Andreas C. Albrecht
* 1987 C. Bradley Moore
* 1986 Wolfgang Kaiser
* 1985 Ira W. Levin [Wikidata]
* 1984 Jon T. Hougen
* 1983 John Overend [Wikidata]
* 1982 Michel Delhaye [Wikidata]
* 1981 Ian M. Mills [Wikidata]
* 1980 George C. Pimentel
* 1979 E. Bright Wilson
* 1978 Bryce L. Crawford, Jr.
* 1977 Lionel Bellamy [Wikidata]
* 1976 Richard C. Lord
# Nguyễn Văn Đức

Nguyễn Văn Đức (born 13 January 1996) is a Vietnamese professional footballer who plays as a right back for V.League 1 club Công An Hà Nội.

## Club career

Born in Thái Bình, Văn Đức was a youth product of the Hà Nội FC youth Academy. In 2017, he made his career debut with Hà Nội's reserve side (the club was later converted to Hồng Lĩnh Hà Tĩnh in 2019). He was part of the squad that won the 2019 V.League 2.
In September 2023, Văn Đức joined Quy Nhơn Bình Định. He was an important member of the team, appearing in 25 league games and netted 6 goals, contributing a big part in the team's runner-up campaign in the 2023–24 V.League 1. As a result, he was named in the league's Team of the season.
In July 2024, Văn Đức signed for V.League 1 fellow Công An Hà Nội.

## Honours

Hồng Lĩnh Hà Tĩnh
* V.League 2: 2019
Individual
* V.League 1 Team of the season: 2023–24
# Wagner Municipal Airport

Wagner Municipal Airport is a small municipally-owned airport located to the south of Wagner, South Dakota. Its ICAO code is KAGZ.
# L. R. Lam

L.R. Lam is a Sunday Times best-selling British (expatriate American) speculative fiction author, who lives in Scotland. They previously wrote under the name Laura Lam and have written under the pen name Laura Ambrose.

## Micah Grey series

Lam's debut novel, Pantomime, published in 2013. It is a young adult novel telling the story of an intersex character, Micah Grey, who has run away from home to become a circus aerialist.
Pantomime, along with its sequel, Shadowplay, were published by Strange Chemistry. In 2014, Strange Chemistry folded. In May 2015, it was announced that Tor UK had bought the rights to Pantomime, Shadowplay, and the third book in the series, Masquerade.
Pantomime won the Bisexual Book Award for Speculative Fiction in 2014 at an event organised by the Bi Writers Association to increase awareness of bisexual books. It appeared on reading lists promoted by the American Library Association on their 2014 Rainbow Book List, the 2014 Popular Paperbacks List in the GLBTQ category, and on the Scottish Book Trust as their "Teens Book of the Month" in May 2014. In 2014 it was also nominated for the British Fantasy Society book awards.
Shadowplay, the second in the Micah Grey series, continues the story of Micah Grey and Drystan the White Clown, on the run and seeking help from a magician and was ranked 17 in Fantasy Faction's Best Fantasy Books of 2014. Masquerade, the final volume of the trilogy, was published in 2017.

## Pacifica duology

In July 2014 Lam signed a six-figure two-book deal with Tor Books, for the full world English language rights to False Hearts and Shattered Minds. Subsequently, the Italian, German, and French rights for False Hearts were taken up, by Fanucci Editore, Heyne Verlag and Bragelonne respectively.

## Seven Devils duology

Lam and Elizabeth May have co-written a space opera entitled Seven Devils, out through Gollancz in the UK and DAW in the US. It is described as Mad Max: Fury Road meets Rogue One. Upon release, it hits #5 on the Sunday Times Bestseller list in the UK. The sequel, Seven Mercies, follows in January 2022.
# Vertical-lift bridge

A vertical-lift bridge or just lift bridge is a type of movable bridge in which a span rises vertically while remaining parallel with the deck.
The vertical lift offers several benefits over other movable bridges such as the bascule and swing-span bridges. Generally speaking, they cost less to build for longer moveable spans. The counterweights in a vertical lift are only required to be equal to the weight of the deck, whereas bascule bridge counterweights must weigh several times as much as the span being lifted. As a result, heavier materials can be used in the deck, and so this type of bridge is especially suited for heavy railroad use. The biggest disadvantage to the vertical-lift bridge (in comparison with many other designs) is the height restriction for vessels passing under it, due to the deck remaining suspended above the passageway.
Most vertical-lift bridges use towers, each equipped with counterweights. An example of this kind was built in Portland, Oregon, United States in 1912.
Another design uses balance beams to lift the deck, with pivoting bascules located on the top of the lift towers.

## Examples

See List of vertical-lift bridges.

## Gallery of images

* The Wards Island Bridge in New York City over the Harlem River
* One of the vertical-lift bridges over the Gouwe River, built in 1930
* ASB Bridge in Kansas City, Missouri
* Arthur Kill Vertical Lift Bridge has the longest lift span of any vertical-lift bridge in the world
* Hawthorne Bridge (in Portland, Oregon, U.S.), built in 1910, the oldest vertical-lift bridge in the United States
* Clarence St. Bridge in Port Colborne, Ontario
* Guaiba Bridge, which crosses Lake Guaíba, in Porto Alegre, Brazil
* A lift bridge over the Erie Canal at Lockport, New York
* A lift bridge, elevated at both ends
* A lift bridge near its upward position, pedestrians may cross when it is raised by using stairways
* Small lift bridge in Nowa Sól, Poland
* Portage Lake Lift Bridge linking Houghton, MIchigan to Hancock, Michigan
* An Sr1 locomotive pulling lumber across a lift bridge north of Kuopio railway station in Finland
# Vsevolod Abramovich

Vsevolod Mikhaylovich Abramovich (Russian: Всеволод Михайлович Абрамович; August 11, 1890 – April 24, 1913) was a pioneering aviator.

## Biography

Abramovich was born on August 11, 1890, in Odessa, son of poet Mikhail Abramovich and grandson of the Yiddish writer Mendele Mocher Sforim. He studied at the Technische Hochschule in Charlottenburg (now Technische Universität Berlin). In 1911 he earned a pilot's licence. He began working for the Wright brothers' German subsidiary, Flugmaschinen Wright in Johannisthal, and became their chief test pilot.
In 1912, Abramovich built his own aircraft, the Abramovich Flyer, based on what he had learned at the Wright factory. He flew it to Saint Petersburg, Russia to participate in a military aircraft competition.
The same year, he set a world altitude record of 2,100 meters (6,888 feet) and an endurance record for carrying four passengers for 46 minutes and 57 seconds. He was killed in an aviation accident while instructing a student pilot, Evgeniya Shakhovskaya, at Johannisthal on April 24, 1913.
# Wild Thing (podcast)

Wild Thing is a podcast about the relationship between science and society. It is hosted by Laura Krantz and produced by Foxtopus Ink. In 2006 Krantz learned that she was related to anthropologist Grover Krantz, who had spent much of his career writing about and hunting for Sasquatch, after she read an article in the Washington Post. At the time, Krantz was working at National Public Radio and thought that she needed to investigate further. Through her reporting she came to understand that the search for Sasquatch spoke to important questions about human evolution, conspiracy theories, and the human connection to the natural world. The second season of Wild Thing concerns the search for extraterrestrial life, while the third season discusses the history and future of nuclear power.

## Episodes

Season 1: Sasquatch, Science and Society :
| # | Title | Original Air Date |
| 1 | Grover | Oct 2, 2018 |
| 2 | Distant Relatives or Kissing Cousins | Oct 9, 2018 |
| 3 | The Evidence | Oct 16, 2018 |
| 4 | Eyewitness | Oct 30, 2018 |
| 5 | A-C-T-G Spells B-G-F-T | Nov 6, 2018 |
| 6 | Bump in the Night | Nov 13, 2018 |
| 7 | Taboo | Nov 20, 2018 |
| 8 | $a$quatch | Nov 27, 2018 |
| 9 | Why We want to Believe | Dec 9, 2018 |
Season 2: Space Invaders
| # | Title | Original Air Date |
| 1 | Out of This Word | Sep 17, 2020 |
| 2 | What is Life? | Sep 24, 2020 |
| 3 | Doing the Math | Oct 1, 2020 |
| 4 | Roswell | Oct 8, 2020 |
| 5 | Independence Day | Oct 15, 2020 |
| 6 | Hear No Aliens, See No Aliens | Oct 22, 2020 |
| 7 | E.T. Phone Home | Oct 29, 2020 |
| 8 | Popular Science (Fiction) | Nov 5, 2020 |
| 9 | You Gotta Have Faith | Nov 12, 2020 |
| 10 | The Truth is Out There | Nov 19, 2020 |
Season 3: Going Nuclear :
| # | Title | Original Air Date |
| 1 | Close to Home | May 17, 2022 |
| 2 | Out of Little Things | May 24, 2022 |
| 3 | A New (clear) Hope | May 31, 2022 |
| 4 | Chain Reaction | Jun 7, 2022 |
| 5 | Trust Issues | Jun 14, 2022 |
| 6 | You Look Radiant | Jun 21, 2022 |
| 7 | Half-Life | Jun 28, 2022 |
| 8 | Risky Business | Jul 5, 2022 |
| 9 | An Atomic Future | Jul 12, 2022 |
In addition to the main episodes, both seasons also include bonus interviews. Season one includes conversations with well known cryptozoologist Bob Gimlin, director William Dear, Sasquatch hunter Peter Byrne and Bigfoot erotica author Virginia Wade. In season two Krantz speaks with astrophysicist Neil deGrasse Tyson, science YouTuber Joe Scott, as well as astronomers involved with searching for life on Venus and Mars.

## Critical reception

Wild Thing garnered largely positive press from around the country. The Atlantic announced Wild Thing as one of the best podcasts of 2018, largely owing to its gentle handling of a topic that many people view with skepticism. Emily Todd VanDerWeff of Vox wrote: "It’s smart, well produced, well written, and intelligently structured." Los Angeles Times called Wild Thing "Serial for Sasquatches." Mashable named it the most "binge-worth podcasts of 2018" The Atlantic named season 2 one of the best podcasts of 2020. The show was also featured in Rolling Stone, Outside, and Scientific American.
# Exoporia

The Exoporia are a group of primitive Lepidoptera comprising the superfamilies Mnesarchaeoidea and Hepialoidea. They are a natural group or clade. Exoporia is the sister group of the lepidopteran infraorder Heteroneura. They are characterised by their unique female reproductive system which has an external groove between the ostium bursae and the ovipore by which the sperm is transferred to the egg rather than having the mating and egg-laying parts of the abdomen with a common opening (cloaca) as in other nonditrysian moths, or with separate openings linked internally by a "ductus seminalis" as in the Ditrysia. See Kristensen (1999: 57) for other exoporian characteristics.
# 1942 Western Kentucky State Teachers Hilltoppers football team

The 1942 Western Kentucky State Teachers Hilltoppers football team represented Western Kentucky State Teachers College (now known as Western Kentucky University) as a member of the Kentucky Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (KIAC) during the 1942 college football season. Led by Arnold Winkenhofer in his first and only season as head coach, the Hilltoppers compiled an overall record of 3–4–1 with a mark of 2–0–1 in conference play.
Western Kentucky was ranked at No. 241 (out of 590 college and military teams) in the final rankings under the Litkenhous Difference by Score System for 1942.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 26 | at Ole Miss* | Hemingway StadiumOxford, MS | L 6–39 | 1,500 |
| October 3 | Marshall* | Bowling Green, KY | W 19–13 | |
| October 9 | at Youngstown State* | Youngstown, OH | L 6–40 | |
| October 17 | Morehead State | Bowling Green, KY | W 9–0 | |
| October 23 | at Union (TN)* | Jackson, TN | L 0–38 | |
| October 31 | at Eastern Kentucky | Richmond, KY (rivalry) | L 0–18 | |
| November 7 | Tennessee Tech* | Bowling Green, KY | T 6–6 | |
| November 21 | at Murray State | Cutchin StadiumMurray, KY (rivalry) | W 24–13 | |
| *Non-conference gameHomecoming ||||||
# Howmeh Rural District (Deyr County)

Howmeh Rural District (Persian: دهستان حومه) is in the Central District of Deyr County, Bushehr province, Iran. It is administered from the city of Dowrahak.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 12,939 in 2,694 households. There were 8,621 inhabitants in 2,155 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 2,963 in 775 households. The most populous of its 22 villages was Lombadan-e Balai, with 1,256 people.
Other villages in the rural district include Bonay-ye Rashed, Lombadan-e Hajjiabad, and Lombadan-e Pain.
# Brent Clements Rodd

Brent Clements Rodd (1809–1898) was a colonial lawyer and landowner in 19th century Sydney, Australia. Rodd Island in Sydney Harbour is named after him.