OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Favorite Story

Favorite Story is an American old-time radio dramatic anthology. It was nationally syndicated by the Ziv Company from 1946 to 1949. The program was "advertised as a show that 'stands head and shoulders above the finest programs on the air'". Originating at KFI in Los Angeles, California, Favorite Story apparently was not related to the similarly named My Favorite Story that ran on KNX in Los Angeles earlier.

## Format

Each episode of Favorite Story featured an adaptation of a story selected by a celebrity — purportedly his or her favorite story. The celebrities came from various fields: actors, directors, bandleaders, and athletes, to name but a few. Because they did not appear on the air, the Ziv Company saved any salary that their appearances would have incurred. Compensation came in the form of promoting whatever book, film, or other work the guest had coming up.
Despite the show's premise, many of the stories presented may not have been the celebrities' actual favorites. Christine Becker wrote in her book, It’s the Pictures That Got Small: Hollywood Film Stars on 1950s Television, "Production documents indicate that celebrities were asked for their favorite stories, but they had to select from a predetermined list and were not always matched up with a story they selected."
Stories presented were adaptations of literary classics, including Alice in Wonderland, Frankenstein, Dr. Jekyll & Mr. Hyde, and Oliver Twist. Not only did prestigious titles add an air of quality, but they had the financial advantage of being in the public domain, so that nothing had to be paid for the rights to broadcast them.
The half-hour time span was better suited to short stories than to novels, but Tim DeForest wrote in his book, Radio by the Book: Adaptations of Literature and Fiction on the Airwaves, "In many cases, Favorite Story managed the incredible feat of jamming a classic novel into half an hour and still giving us a rewarding experience."

## Personnel

As an anthology, Favorite Story had no regular characters; the only person who appeared in the same role from one episode to another was host Ronald Colman. His presence enhanced the program's appeal to listeners and to executives and sponsors at local stations — a factor essential to having stations broadcast the show. Frederick Ziv, owner of the company that syndicated the program, said that with Colman on board, "Stations were receptive, networks were receptive, sponsors were receptive, audiences were receptive." Becker found that, besides being the host and acting in some episodes, Colman "did indeed have measurable creative input into Favorite Story", such as suggesting how the script writers should adapt the stories for radio.
Actors heard regularly in episodes included Jeff Corey, Edna Best, Lionel Stander, Vincent Price, John Beal, Howard Duff, William Conrad, and Janet Waldo. Jerome Lawrence and Robert E. Lee produced, directed, and wrote for the program. Other writers were William Froug and E. Jack Neuman. Announcers were George Barclay and True Boardman. Music was by Claude Sweeten.
# Front of Patriotic and National Parties

The Front of Patriotic and National Parties – FPNP (Arabic: جبهة الأحزاب الوطنية والقومية | Jabhat al-Ahzab al-Wataniyya wal-Qawmiyya) was a Syrian-backed coalition of Lebanese Political parties and militias formed in the late 1970s.

## Origins

It was formed in late March 1976 at West Beirut by breakaway sections of the Lebanese National Movement (LNM), which included the pro-Syrian factions of the Syrian Social Nationalist Party in Lebanon (SSNP) and the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Lebanon Region, the Shia Amal Movement led by Musa al-Sadr, Kamal Shatila's Union of Working People's Forces (UWPF) and the Kurdish Razkari Party. The FPNP supported the June 1976 Syrian intervention in Lebanon.

## Decline and demise

The alliance lasted until mid-1982, when it collapsed together with their LNM rival in the wake of the Israeli invasion of Lebanon.
# Möng Pan (State)

Möng Pan, also known as Maingpan (Burmese: မိုင်းပန်) was a Shan state in what is today Burma. It belonged to the Eastern Division of the Southern Shan States.
The town of Möng Pan was formerly the residence of the Sawbwa of Möng Pan. The capital is in the middle of a fertile plain. Most of the other areas of the state are mountainous, rich in teak forests. Loi Hkilek, a 2,133 high mountain is located in Mongkyawt District.

## History

According to legend there had been a predecessor state. Möng Pan was founded in 1637, but little is known of the history of the state before the times of British Burma.
The four districts of Mongtang, Monghang, Mongkyawt and Monghta, located east of the Salween were historically claimed by Siam, but the British upheld the view that they belonged to the Cis-Salween Sawbwa of Möng Pan. In 1888 Siamese troops were posted in the four trans-Salween districts; Siam also claimed a further district, Möng Hsat, but posted no troops there.
In 1889 the British formed the 1889-90 Anglo-Siamese Boundary Commission, in order to solve the difficulties with Siam concerning the trans-Salween dependencies of Mawkmai, Möng Pan, and Karenni. This commission however, would not be successful for Siam declined to join it at the last moment. Nevertheless, the commission went ahead despite the lack of agreement from the Siamese government and brought about the partition of these tracts and their incorporation into British Burma. British troops forced the Siamese garrisons to withdraw from the territories of the trans-Salween that were deemed not to belong to Siam. Finally the demarcation of the new frontier was carried out by the joint 1892-3 Anglo-Siamese Boundary Commission.
Between December 1943 and 1945 the occupying Japanese allowed the government of Siam to annex all four districts of Möng Pan east of the Salween as part of the Saharat Thai Doem territory —together with Kengtung State.

### Rulers

The rulers of Möng Pan bore the title of Saopha after 1867; their ritual style was Kambawsa Mahawuntha Thirdamaraza.

#### Myozas

* 1637 - .... Tawk La
* .... - .... Twak Hkam
* .... - .... Twak Twe
* .... - .... Op La
* .... - .... Hkun Som
* .... - .... Shwe Tong
* .... - .... Sai U
* .... - .... Sai Nyo
* .... - 1809 Naw Hkam (d. 1809)
* 1809 - 1823 Mana Ne Myo (d. 1823)
* 1823 - 1858 Maung Shwe Hkam (d. 1858)
* 1858 - 1867 Hkun Tun U (d. 1886)

#### Saophas

* 1867 - 1886 Hkun Tun U (s.a.)
* 1886 - 1918 Hkun Num Leng (b. 1869 - d. 1918)
* 1918 - 1952 Hkun On
# Ammonia tepida

Ammonia tepida is a benthic foraminifer living in the sediment of brackish waters. It is very similar to Ammonia beccarii, but the latter lives on the surface of red algae. Once considered a globally widespread taxon, a recent genetic and morphological study has revealed that many of what were once considered members of A. tepida in fact represent other species of Ammonia, primarily Ammonia veneta, with true specimens of A. tepida only being found in Atlantic waters, off the coast of the Americas.

## Ecology

Ammonia tepida is found in the sediment of brackish waters. It is able to tolerate a wide range of temperatures and degrees of salinity, as well as to survive severe environmental conditions. As it is easy to keep in the laboratory, being able to reproduce both asexually and sexually without problem, it considered an ideal organism for laboratory studies.
The diet of A. tepida consists mainly of other microorganisms. Algae form about 80–90% of its diet and the remaining is composed by bacteria. Laboratory experiments showed that it may also prey on small animals, such as nematodes, copepods and mollusk larvae.
# Citigroup Centre (London)

The Citigroup Centre is a building complex in London. It houses Citigroup's EMEA headquarters and is located in Canary Wharf in the city's Docklands. The centre provides 170,000 square metres (1,800,000 sq ft) of floor space across two buildings - 33 Canada Square and 25 Canada Square (Citi Tower), and houses the bulk of Citi's 9,000-strong UK employee base. The buildings were separated in 2023, prior to renovation of 25 Canada square.
25 Canada Square, stands at 200 metres (656 ft) and, upon its completion in 2001, became the second-tallest building in the United Kingdom (only behind One Canada Square). Designed by César Pelli & Associates with Adamson Associates as executive architect, construction of the 45-storey tower – undertaken by Canary Wharf Contractors – began in 1998 and was completed in 2001, with Citigroup leasing the building from the outset. The building was bought by RBS in 2004 along with 5 Canada Square (leased to Bank of America) for $1.12 billion. Subsequently, on 2 July 2007, 25 Canada Square was individually sold to a joint venture between Quinlan Private and PropInvest for £1 billion (US$2 billion). Citigroup paid £46.5 million a year in rent for the tower, generating a yield of 4.6% to the owners. Citi later bought the tower for £1.2bn in 2019. The east facing side of 25 Canada Square up to level 40 is configured for use by tenants.
33 Canada Square, is the smaller of the two buildings in the complex, designed by Norman Foster and completed in 1999, two years before its neighbour. At 105 metres (344 ft) tall, the building is made up of eighteen floors. The building is owned by Citigroup, and was built before the completion of the Jubilee line extension in late 1999.
In addition to main entrances from both Canada Square and Upper Bank Street, Citigroup Centre is also accessible via underground walkways from Canada Place shopping mall and Canary Wharf London Underground station - served by the Jubilee line. The Centre is also close to DLR stations Canary Wharf and Heron Quays, which provide connections with the City, London City Airport and surrounding areas.
In 2022, plans were announced to refurbish the 25 Canada Square Citi Tower building. The £100m redevelopment would incorporate holistic spaces such as parent rooms, prayer rooms and green spaces including a winter garden. By January 2025, refurbishment costs had escalated to over £1bn; work on site started in July 2023 with completion expected in 2026.
# José Luis Rubio

José Luis Rubio Camargo (born 17 October 1996) is a Mexican beach volleyball player. He competed in the 2020 Summer Olympics.
Known as "El Tigüi" or "El Tiwi", Rubio hails from Los Ángeles del Triunfo [es], Guasave Municipality, Sinaloa. He initially played association football before switching to volleyball at age 14.
# 2CDM model of dark matter

The 2CDM model, or two-component dark matter model, is a theoretical framework in cosmology that proposes the existence of two different types of dark matter components. Unlike the standard cold dark matter (CDM) model, which assumes a single type of dark matter particle, the 2CDM model suggests that dark matter may consist of two distinct particle species, each with its own properties and interactions.

## Features of the 2CDM Model
### Two components

The model posits that dark matter is made up of two different types of particles, which may have different masses, interactions, and other properties. This allows for a more complex and potentially richer structure of dark matter in the universe.
The two components used can differ depending on the approach. One example of a two-component dark matter model uses a neutral fermion (a particle similar to a neutrino but much heavier)and a real singlet scalar (a particle that interacts with the Higgs boson)
In this model, the scalar particle interacts with ordinary matter through the Higgs boson, while the fermion particle only interacts with the scalar.
Some other two-component theories have proposed the use of two scalar fields to model dark matter.

### Motivation

The 2CDM model is motivated by the need to address certain discrepancies and challenges in cosmology and astrophysics that cannot be fully explained by the Standard CBM model. For instance, it may help in explaining the distribution of dark matter in small-scale structures, such as galaxies and galaxy clusters.

### Interactions

The two components in the 2CDM model might interact with each other or with ordinary matter in different ways. These interactions can influence the formation and evolution of cosmic structures.

### Flexibility

By allowing for two types of dark matter, the model provides greater flexibility in fitting observational data, such as the cosmic microwave background radiation, galaxy rotation curves, and large-scale structure of the universe.
# Kyuhap ch'ongsŏ

Gyuhap chongseo (Korean: 규합총서; Hanja: 閨閤叢書), or Encyclopedia of Women's Lives, is a compendium of advice for women, written by Yi Pinghŏgak in 1809 during the Korean Joseon Dynasty.

## Composition

* Chusaŭi (酒食議) : making jang (condiments), alcoholic beverages, bap (rice dish), tteok (rice cake), yugwa (fried puffed rice snack), banchan (small dishes), among others.
* Pongimch'ik (縫紝則) : making clothing, a process of dyeing, weaving, embroidery, sericulture, soldering dishware, lightening.
* Sangarak (山家樂) : farming, gardening, raising livestock
* Ch'ŏngnanggyŏl (靑囊訣) : taegyo, methods of childrearing, knowledge of first aid and medicine to be avoided
* Sulsuryak (術數略) : knowledge of choosing a house, talismans, folkloric ways to drive away evil spirits.
# For Your Ears Only (radio program)

For Your Ears Only/On Air (formerly Newsweek on Air) was a weekly radio program and podcast previously produced by Newsweek, Inc. and co-produced with RKO Radio Networks, Associated Press, Jones Radio Networks, and Triton Media Group, then an independent, non-profit project of the New York Foundation for the Arts and distributed by the Radio America network. It debuted on April 25, 1982, with its main producer-anchor David M. Alpern, a reporter, writer, then senior editor at Newsweek, who was at the helm during the program's 32-year run.
The weekend program aired Saturday nights or Sundays. The non-profit version acquired the "For Your Ears Only" title in June 2010. The program ended its 32-year run with the September 28, 2014, broadcast, after which the non-profit Internet Archive (archive.org) began posting its broadcasts back to 1982 as an online audio collection.
From 2015-2017 Alpern hosted the weekly World Policy On Air podcast for World Policy Institute.
Alpern also regularly records news stories of interest to the visually impaired for the Gatewave non-profit.
# Katharina Fegebank

Katharina Fegebank (born 27 February 1977) is a German politician for the Alliance '90/The Greens, who has served as Second Mayor of Hamburg and Senator for Science, Research and Equality since 2015. She briefly served as acting First Mayor in March 2018.

## Background

Fegebank grew up in Bargteheide, as the daughter of two teachers.

## Political career

On 22 June 2008, Fegebank was elected chair of the Green-Alternative List (GAL) in Hamburg, and became the youngest ever leader of a Green state association. Since 15 April 2015 she serves as Second Mayor of Hamburg as well as Senator for Science, Research, and Equal Rights in the Senate Scholz II. In this capacity, she is one of the state's representatives at the Bundesrat.
Fegebank was a Green Party delegate to the Federal Convention for the purpose of electing the President of Germany in 2017 and in 2022.
On 14 March 2018, Fegebank became the acting head of the government of Hamburg after Olaf Scholz moved to the new Federal Government, until Peter Tschentscher was elected new Mayor of Hamburg on 28 March 2018. She continued to serve as Second Mayor and Senator for Science, Research, and Equal Rights in his government.
In the negotiations to form a so-called traffic light coalition of the Social Democrats (SPD), the Green Party and the FDP following the 2021 federal elections, Fegebank led her party's delegation in the working group on innovation and research; her co-chairs from the other parties are Thomas Losse-Müller and Lydia Hüskens.

## Other activities

* Aby Warburg Foundation, Chairwoman of the Board
* Academy of Sciences and Humanities in Hamburg, Ex-Officio Member of the Board of Trustees
* Alexander Otto Sportstiftung, Member of the Advisory Board
* Hamburgische Regenbogenstiftung, Member of the Board of Trustees
* Institute for the History of the German Jews (Institut für die Geschichte der deutschen Juden, IGdJ), Hamburg, Chair of the Advisory Board (Kuratorium)
* Hamburg Marketing Gesellschaft mbH (HMG GmbH), Ex-Officio Member of the Supervisory Board
* Hamburg Media School (HMS), Member of the Supervisory Board
* Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres, Ex-Officio Member of the Senate
* Max Planck Institute for Comparative and International Private Law, Member of the Board of Trustees
* Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Member of the Board of Trustees
* University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Chairwoman of the Board of Trustees

## Political positions

Fegebank supports a ban on full-face veils in schools, arguing that the burqa and the niqāb are "symbols of oppression".
She a rent cap in Hamburg. Hamburg is one of the most expensive cities for rentals.

## Personal life

Fegebank has been in a relationship with businessman Mathias Wolf since 2015. In 2018, she became a mother of twin daughters. The family lives in Hamburg's Eilbek district. In July 2019, the family's house was vandalized.
# Kathrinstadt Airport

29°38′07″N 081°27′55″W﻿ / ﻿29.63528°N 81.46528°W﻿ / 29.63528; -81.46528
Kathrinstadt Airport (FAA LID: 2FA7) is a private-use airport located eight miles (11 km) southeast of the central business district of Hastings, a town in St. Johns County, Florida, United States. It is approximately 25 miles southwest of St. Augustine.
The airport is modeled after a 1920s-1930s style aerodrome.
It is the maintenance airfield for Aeromarine West Indies Airways, a scheduled passenger seaplane service and aviation center.

## Facilities and aircraft

Kathrinstadt Airport has one runway (9/27) with a grass surface measuring 700 x 120 ft. (230 x 37 m). The runway can only be used by STOL aircraft and ultralights. Access is restricted to aircraft which receive landing clearance from the airport manager. The airport is attended 7 days a week, 24 hours a day. There is one maintenance hangar located at the center/north side of the runways.
# Emily Maglio

Emily Maglio (born 13 November 1996 Cranbrook) is a Canadian female volleyball player. She was part of the Canada women's national volleyball team, and participated at the 2018 Women's Pan-American Volleyball Cup, and 2018 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship.
She played for the University of Hawaii at Manoa.
# Vandalia Municipal Airport

Vandalia Municipal Airport (IATA: VLA, ICAO: KVLA, FAA: VLA) is a civil, public use airport located 3 miles northwest of Vandalia, Illinois. The airport is publicly owned by the Vandalia Park District, which also manages the fixed-base operator (FBO) on the field.

## Facilities and aircraft

The airport has two asphalt runways. Runway 18/35 is 3751 x 100 ft (1143 x 30 m), and runway 9/27 is 3001 x 75 ft (915 x 23 m).
The airport has a number of hangars and storage facilities for its based aircraft. In 2019, a tornado destroyed some of these facilities and the aircraft stored inside them.
The fixed-base operator at the airport offers services including self-serve fuel, a pilots lounge, and a courtesy car.
In 2021, the Illinois Department of Transportation awarded Vandalia Airport $300,000 for pavement maintenance as part of its Airport Improvement Program.
For the 12-month period ending March 31, 2020, the airport has 25 aircraft operations per day, or about 9,000 per year. This is 99% general aviation and <1% air taxi. For the same time period, there are 13 aircraft based on the field: 12 single-engine and 1 multi-engine airplane.

## Accidents and incidents

* On May 21, 2005, a Cessna R182 collided with the terrain following a loss of control while taking off from Vandalia Municipal Airport. A witness reported watching the airplane takeoff on runway 36. She stated that approximately 20 seconds after taking off, the airplane entered a 90-degree left bank and disappeared below the tree line. During post-accident investigation, an FAA inspector reported that flight control continuity was established from the cockpit controls to all flight control surfaces, and the landing gear and flaps were retracted. The propeller blades exhibited "S" bending and chordwise scratching, and engine continuity was established. No airframe or engine failures/malfunctions were found which would have resulted in the accident. The reason for the pilot's failure to maintain control of the aircraft could not be determined.
# Abbagnale

Abbagnale (Italian pronunciation:) is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Agostino Abbagnale (born 1966), Italian rower
* Carmine Abbagnale (born 1962), Italian rower
* Giuseppe Abbagnale (born 1959), Italian rower
* Vincenzo Abbagnale (born 1993), Italian rower
# Selâhattin Âdil

Selâhattin Âdil (January 19, 1882; Constantinople (Istanbul) – February 27, 1961; Istanbul) was an officer of the Ottoman Army and a general of the Turkish Army. He fought in the Gallipoli Campaign during the First World War. He led an army corps during the Turkish war of Independence. However, he resigned in 1923 because of disagreements with the abolition of the Ottoman Sultanate. In the 1950s he joined the Democrat Party led by Adnan Menderes. He retired in 1953 after developing differences with the party.

## Works

* Selahattin Adil (ed. Enver Koray), Hayat Mücadeleleri- Selahattin Adil Paşa'nın Hatıraları, Zafer Matbaası, 1982.
# Indio Díaz

José Luis Díaz Vázquez (born 31 March 1957 in Maracaibo, Venezuela), known as Indio Díaz, is a Spanish retired basketball player. He played 18 times with the Spain national team.

## Clubs

* 1978-80: CB Tempus
* 1980-83: Real Madrid
* 1983-89: CB Zaragoza
* 1989-93: Valencia BC

## Awards

* Intercontinental Cup (1): 1981
* Liga Nacional (1): 1981-82
* Copa del Rey (1): 1983-84
# 2024 in Utah

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
The following is a list of events of the year 2024 in Utah.

## Incumbents
### State government

* Governor:Spencer Cox (R)

## Events

* March 5 –
** Super Tuesday:
*** The Democratic Party holds presidential nominating contests in Utah, amongst other states.
*** The Republican Party holds presidential nominating contests in Utah, amongst other states.
* April 18 – In ice hockey, the National Hockey League board approves the relocation of the hockey assets of the Arizona Coyotes to Salt Lake City. The currently unnamed expansion team will play their home games at the Delta Center, while the Coyotes franchise will be deactivated pending the construction of a new arena in the Phoenix metropolitan area.
* July 24 – At the International Olympic Committee's meeting in Paris, France, it is announced that Salt Lake City will host the 2034 Winter Olympics.
* August 8 – Utah sees its first execution since 2010 in August.
* November 5 –
** 2024 United States presidential election in Utah
** 2024 Utah House of Representatives election
# 2024 in Vermont

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
The following is a list of events of the year 2024 in Vermont.

## Incumbents
### State government

* Governor: Spencer Cox (R)

## Events

* March 5 –
** Super Tuesday:
*** The Democratic Party holds presidential nominating contests in Vermont, amongst other states.
*** The Republican Party holds presidential nominating contests in Utah, amongst other states.
* April 28 – Cornel West 2024 presidential campaign:Cornel West wins the nomination of the Green Mountain Peace and Justice Party, gaining ballot access in Vermont.**
* November 5 –
** 2024 United States presidential election in Vermont
** 2024 VermontHouse of Representatives election