OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Karam Singh (historian)

Karam Singh (1884–1930) was a Sikh historian. He was born in Jhabal a town 8 kilometres (5 mi) south of Amritsar. His father Jhanda Singh belonged to traditional Sikh family.

## Education

Having studied primary school in Jhabaal, Middle from Khalsa Collegiate School, Amritsar, he attended Khalsa College, Amritsar for higher studies. He had good command in Punjabi, Hindi, Urdu, and English. During his college time while he was nearing to complete his B.A. degree an idea struck him that since aged persons of Maharaja Ranjit Singh times will die soon, why not collect historic narrations from their mouth. He left college to pursue his interest in oral history.

## After Education

In year academic year 1905–06, near dec 2005 he left studies against will of his family members and friends, when he was about to complete his graduation in 3 months. There was no one to support his passion of collecting notes and references. He thought of purchasing daily diaries of Ranjit Singhs’ Darbar available with various sources but no one came to his support . In order to earn livelihood he learned techniques of making blocks and successfully started a poster production business producing pictures of historic heroes and Sikh gurus. He also served Patiala State as Historian . In spite of being a Sikh, he undertook a long travel to Baghdad by being dressed as Muslim. His intention was to travel to Mecca and collect some historic evidences for Guru Nanak's visit there. He was recognised by some of his co travellers and he had to come back from Baghdad. In order to support his expenses he even purchased land and became a successful agriculturist. But simultaneously all along he kept writing articles on Sikh history in Phulwari monthly and published many books of great historic value.

## Contributions

He was a prolific author. He wrote extensively and his writings have reached us in the form of numerous notes, diary entries and manuscripts. Some of his published works are as under:
* Banda Bahadur (Punjabi, ਬੰਦਾ ਬਹਾਦਰ)
* Katak Ki Visakh (Punjabi, ਕਤਕ ਕਿ ਵਸਾਖ)
* Jeevan Harnaam Kaur (Punjabi, ਜੀਵਨ ਹਰਨਾਮ ਕੌਰ)
* Jeevan Sada Kaur (Punjabi, ਜੀਵਨ ਸਦਾ ਕੌਰ)
* Banda Kaun tha (Urdu, بندہ کون تھا؟)
* Maharaja Ala Singh (Punjabi, ਮਹਾਰਾਜਾ ਆਲਾ ਸਿੰਘ)
* Gurpurb Nirnay (Punjabi, ਗੁਰਪੁਰਬ ਨਿਰਣੈ)
* Amar Khalsa (Punjabi, ਅਮਰ ਖ਼ਾਲਸਾ)
* Gur Gatha (Punjabi, ਗੁਰ ਗਾਥਾ)

## Recognition in Society and death

On 22 December 1929 at a meeting held at AkalTakhat Amritsar, he established Sikh Historical Society of which he was its secretary. At the same time management of Khasa College wanted to establish Sikh History Research department under him. But he became terribly ill with attack of pneumonia and died on 18 September 1930. Khalsa College established this department at his blog ceremony later.
# Kauri, New Zealand

Kauri is a locality in Northland, New Zealand. State Highway 1 passes through the area. Kamo is to the south, and Hikurangi is to the north. Mount Parakiore is a volcanic dome rising 391 metres (1,283 ft) to the southwest. It is about one million years old, and part of the Harbour Fault, which also includes Mount Hikurangi near Hikurangi, and Parahaki in Whangārei.
The area, initially called Kaurihohore, was settled by immigrants from Nova Scotia in 1856.

## Demographics

Kauri statistical area covers 56.01 km$^2$ (21.63 sq mi) and had an estimated population of 1,980 as of June 2024, with a population density of 35 people per km$^2$.
Kauri had a population of 1,866 in the 2023 New Zealand census, an increase of 120 people (6.9%) since the 2018 census, and an increase of 378 people (25.4%) since the 2013 census. There were 924 males, 939 females and 3 people of other genders in 636 dwellings. 1.9% of people identified as LGBTIQ+. The median age was 46.3 years (compared with 38.1 years nationally). There were 357 people (19.1%) aged under 15 years, 273 (14.6%) aged 15 to 29, 858 (46.0%) aged 30 to 64, and 378 (20.3%) aged 65 or older.
People could identify as more than one ethnicity. The results were 89.4% European (Pākehā); 20.3% Māori; 3.2% Pasifika; 2.4% Asian; 1.3% Middle Eastern, Latin American and African New Zealanders (MELAA); and 1.8% other, which includes people giving their ethnicity as "New Zealander". English was spoken by 98.2%, Māori language by 3.5%, Samoan by 0.3%, and other languages by 5.9%. No language could be spoken by 1.3% (e.g. too young to talk). New Zealand Sign Language was known by 0.3%. The percentage of people born overseas was 16.4, compared with 28.8% nationally.
Religious affiliations were 29.4% Christian, 0.2% Hindu, 1.1% Māori religious beliefs, 0.3% Buddhist, 0.6% New Age, and 0.8% other religions. People who answered that they had no religion were 58.7%, and 8.7% of people did not answer the census question.
Of those at least 15 years old, 225 (14.9%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, 900 (59.6%) had a post-high school certificate or diploma, and 315 (20.9%) people exclusively held high school qualifications. The median income was $41,000, compared with $41,500 nationally. 195 people (12.9%) earned over $100,000 compared to 12.1% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 765 (50.7%) people were employed full-time, 231 (15.3%) were part-time, and 21 (1.4%) were unemployed.

## Education

Kaurihohore School is a coeducational contributing primary school (years 1–6) school with a roll of 189 (November 2024). The school was built in 1877. It burned down in 1942 and was rebuilt, opening again in 1948. The school celebrated its 125th jubilee in 2002. The School's current principal Leslee Allen has been head of the school since 2001.
# The Rugby Channel

The Rugby Channel was New Zealand's only channel dedicated to the national sport of rugby union. When live matches were not on, the channel screened classic games and documentaries relating to the sport. It was the only channel committed to showing all major matches in the widescreen 16:9 ratio popular with newer television sets, but from August 2008 Sky Sport changed to widescreen as well after My Sky HDi was launched. However, Rugby Channel viewers could exclusively watch the press conferences following major rugby matches, and could watch most major European rugby games as well. It also screened live and exclusive college 1st XV matches then replayed on Sky Sport later in the week.

## Closure

The Rugby Channel closed on 31 July 2019. From 1 August 2019, all of The Rugby Channel's programming was moved to Sky Sport 1, making Sky Sport 1 a 24/7 rugby channel. The final program aired on The Rugby Channel was a documentary, Greats of Super Rugby: Christian Cullen.
# H.D. Jameson House

The H.D. Jameson House is a historic house located at 900 North Prairie Street in Rockton, Illinois. Local merchant and farmer H.D. Jameson built the house in 1855. The house is designed in the Greek Revival style, which enjoyed national popularity at the time of the house's construction. The random stone exterior of the house is punctuated by sash windows and the entrance, which is flanked by sidelights. The front-facing gable roof features a wide cornice with returns. A two-story portico was added to the south side of the house in 1870.
The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 14, 2003, and it is now used as a short-term rental and event space.
# Martin E. Kravarik

Martin E. Kravarik (January 20, 1936 – April 4, 2018) was an American politician who served in the New Jersey General Assembly from District 7B from 1970 to 1972.
Born in The Bronx, Kravarik grew up in Irvington, New Jersey, and attended Irvington High School and Rutgers University. He was a pilot in the United States Air Force and graduated from Seton Hall University School of Law.
A longtime resident of the Kendall Park neighborhood of South Brunswick, New Jersey, Kravarik died on April 4, 2018, in Princeton, New Jersey at age 82.
# Steve Springer

Steven Michael Springer (born February 11, 1961) is an American former professional baseball player who appeared in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a third baseman and pinch hitter for eight games over two seasons for the Cleveland Indians (1990) and New York Mets (1992). He threw and batted right-handed, stood 6 feet (1.8 m) tall and weighed 190 pounds (86 kg).

## Career

Springer was selected by the Mets from the University of Utah in the 20th round of the 1982 Major League Baseball Draft, but he was traded away during his seventh season in minor league baseball. He made his MLB debut with the Indians, playing in four games in 1990, and in his first game on May 22 he singled in two at bats against Chuck Finley of the California Angels. He recorded his only Major League RBI three days later, with a sacrifice fly against Scott Sanderson of the Oakland Athletics.
Two years later, in August 1992, he received a second Major League trial — this time with his original organization. The Mets, who had reacquired him as a minor league free agent, recalled him from the Triple-A Tidewater Tides after he had batted .290 with 17 home runs in the International League. After three appearances as a pinch hitter and defensive replacement, he started the August 25 game at third base against the San Francisco Giants at Candlestick Park. Springer collected two hits in three at bats, including a double off Giants' starting pitcher Trevor Wilson for his only extra-base hit in the Majors. It would be Springer's last MLB game. All told, he collected four hits in 17 at bats, for a .235 lifetime batting average.
His minor league playing career lasted through 1995, however, and in 14 seasons (1982–1995) and 1,591 games played for six different MLB organizations, he slugged 128 home runs and collected 1,592 hits.
After retiring from the field, Springer became a player agent. Since 2008, he has been a professional scout for the Toronto Blue Jays. He also is a "performance coach" throughout the Toronto minor league system, working with batters on their mental approach to hitting.
# Towers on Capitol Mall

The Towers on Capitol Mall were two 53-story, 615 foot (187 m) mixed-use towers to be built in downtown Sacramento, California. The buildings (The Towers on Capitol Mall I & II) were planned to have 804 condominia, a 200 room InterContinental Hotel, and ground floor retail. Rumoured retailers include Gucci, Prada, Kenneth Cole and Tiffany & Co. The Towers are notable due to the massive scope and scale of the building, and it would have easily surpassed the city's current tallest building, the 423 foot (129 m) Wells Fargo Center. The project had been on hold since January 7, 2007, due to liens being filed against developer John Saca, totaling $7.3 million. Calpers and Deutsche Bank have been the primary financial support for the project, however stipulating conditions have led to the collapse of the project. CalPERS is now teaming up with Los Angeles–based CIM to develop the downtown Sacramento block into a similar but smaller high-rise construction project consisting of a hotel, condominia and office space. The project would incorporate the original foundation piles that were driven into the bedrock in 2006 to support the weight of the 615-foot (187 m) skyscrapers.

## Location

The Towers would have been located at the address 301 Capitol Mall, a prominent location near the Tower Bridge and within a few blocks from the California State Capitol which at one time was home to the Sacramento Union newspaper.

## Project's Status

Currently, the project has ceased sales and construction, until picked up by CalPERS and CIM. The project's title/escrow firm, First American Title Company is in the process of returning all earnest deposits to the buyers. These deposits had been earning interest in a special money market-style account since early 2006.
# Miami Bici

Miami Bici is a 2020 Romanian comedy film directed by Jesús del Cerro and produced by Matei Dima and Codin Maticiuc. The film tells the story of Ion (Dima) and Ilie (Maticiuc), two Romanian friends who go to Miami, Florida for a high-paid job, unbeknownst to them that they are employed in a drug trafficking business. It became a box office success in Romania being the most watched movie in theaters for three weeks in a row and gaining over $2,500,000.

## Cast

* Matei Dima as Ion
* Codin Maticiuc as Ilie
* Letitia Vladescu as Sorana
* Luis Koldo Fombellida as Tony
* Alexandru Baraboi as Mocanu
* Alessandra Bianchi as Marimar
* Antonella Cassia as Police Officer
* Alexander Castro as Cuban #1
* Claudia Coria as Mercedes
* Devin Cruz as Cuban #2
* Rafael Moreno de la Torre as Henchman 1 Mammaia
* Jesús del Cerro as New Romanian #2
* Marius Dreghiciu as Dragos
* Peter Ebanks as Dead Guy
* Jace Elton as Cop
* Horia Faghi as Loan Kid
* Ana Maria Fulga as Party girl
* Catalin Gheorghe as Party guy
* Rey Hernandez as Police Officer
* Shuang Hu as Detective Jacky Lin
* Bogdan Ionita as Henchman 4 Mammaia
* Aneta Joanna Kurp as Svetlana
* Puiu Mircea Lascus as Countryman
* Joe Lewis as Emilio
* Vera Linguraru as Country Woman
* Arami Malaise as Ana
* Chloe Malaise as Lucia
* Manuela Mancescu as Silvia
* Bonnie-Love Mastantuono as Eric's Daughter
* Eric M. Mastantuono as Eric
* Christopher Millan as Emilio
* Dan Mario Munteanu as Llie Kid
* Mirela Nicolau as Mamaia
* Florin Piersic Jr. as Albanesa
* Mihai Popescu as Misu
* Patricia Ramos as Marisol
* Pedro Rodriguez as George
* Mark Schardan as Pablo
* Adrian Silisteanu as New Romanian #1
* Amanda Tavarez as Juanita
* Marius Tita as Henchman 2 Mammaia
* Rene Toledo as Carlos
* Ion Vasilescu as Henchman 3 Mammaia
* Joseph Velez as Restaurant Owner Pablo
# Murat Pasha Mosque, Antalya

The Murat Paşa Mosque (Turkish: Murat Paşa Camii) is an Ottoman mosque in the Muratpaşa borough of Antalya, Turkey.

## Architecture

It was commissioned by Murat Pasha of Karaman (Turkish: Karaman Beyi Murat Paşa) in 1570 and is covered with a high dome upon a ten-corner frame, with the inscriptions on its inner walls running all through the internal façade in a ribbon while presenting the most beautiful example of the Turkish-Seljuk art of calligraphy. The altar next to the marble pulpit worked with reliefs is a simple construction. The last congregation place is covered with three domes rising above pointed arches of coloured stone on four round columns.
# Susan Linn

Susan Linn is an American writer, psychologist, and ventriloquist. She is the cofounder of Campaign for a Commercial-Free Childhood and author of the book Consuming Kids. She is a research associate at Boston Children's Hospital and a lecturer at Harvard Medical School.

## Early life and education

Linn graduated from Harvard University with a degree in Education and Counseling Psychology.

## Career

Linn is a ventriloquist who has performed in various locations, including Puppet Showplace Theater. She also performed on Mister Rogers' Neighborhood. Her characters included Audrey Duck, Cat-a-lion, and Timberlane Wolf.
Linn became a puppet therapist at Boston Children's Hospital.
In 2004, Linn published her book Consuming Kids: The Hostile Takeover of Childhood.
With Alvin Poussaint, Linn is the cofounder of the Campaign for a Commercial-Free Childhood, a non-profit organization dedicated to protecting children from deceptive advertising. She worked for the organization from its founding in 2000 through 2015 when she left to focus on writing and teaching. Linn also appeared in The Greatest Movie Ever Sold, a 2011 documentary about marketing and advertising.
In 2022, Linn published her book Who’s Raising The Kids? Big Tech, Big Business and the Lives of Children.
# The Union-Recorder

The Union-Recorder is a daily newspaper in Milledgeville, Georgia. It is owned by Carpenter Media Group.

## History

The Union-Recorder formed in 1872 through the merger of the Federal Union (1820) and the Southern Recorder (1830).
Community Newspaper Holdings Inc. purchased the newspaper from Knight Ridder in 1997. The company sold the paper in May 2024 to Carpenter Media Group.
# 2023 Totota fire

On December 26, 2023, a fuel truck crashed and exploded while people were collecting spilled fuel in the rural town of Totota, Liberia around 130km away from the capital Monrovia. The explosion started a fire, which killed over 70 people.

## Background

According to UN Figures poor road safety and weak infrastructure made Sub-Saharan Africa including Liberia the worlds deadliest region for crashes.

## Accident

On December 26, 2023, the fuel tanker was involved in an accident on the road which caused is to veer off the road and toppled over on its side. People nearby went to collect the spilt fuel but in the process the tanker exploded and started a massive fire. In total, over 70 people were killed and many were injured

## Reactions

President George Weah sent sympathy for the people of Totota and declared a week of mourning
Neighbouring Sierra Leone sent medical workers to the area to help the wounded
# Mohamed Mara

Mohamed Mara (born 12 December 1996) is a Guinean professional footballer who plays as a forward for Thai League 2 club Kanchanaburi Power, on loan from Ratchaburi. He made one appearance for the Guinea national team in 2016.

## Club career

Born in Conakry, Guinea, Mara was in Lorient's youth teams since 2013 and signed his first professional contract with them in December 2014. He made his professional debut for Lorient in a 1–0 win over Lille in September 2016. He spent a season on loan with Paris FC for the 2019-20 season. On 25 August 2020, Mara transferred to Thonon Evian.
On 29 July 2022, Mara signed with Martigues in Championnat National.

## International career

Mara moved to France from Guinea when he was 13 years old. He debuted for the Guinea national team in a 2–1 2018 World Cup qualification loss to the DR Congo on 13 November 2016.

## Honours

Thonon Evian
* Championnat National 3: 2021–22
# Shahpur Bamheta

Shahpur Bamheta is a former Estate in erstwhile Ghaziabad district, Uttar Pradesh, India. Adjacent to Delhi-Meerut Expressway & N.H. 91(G.T Road). It is located 6.8 km away from Ghaziabad Railway Station towards N.H. 91. The village is famous for its wrestling culture and dominancy in nearby area. It is dominated by the people of Hindu Ahir/Yadav community. During its rule under the Ahir/Yadav jagirdars, Bamheta Estate had 52,000 Bighas of Land.
There is a post office of India Post located in the village and Shahpur Bamheta, pin code is 201002. The post office name is Shahpur Bamheta Branch Post Office and post office type is branch office.
Ajit Pal Tyagi is currently Member of Legislative Assembly (MLA) Muradnagar and Atul Garg is currently Member of Parliament (MP) from Ghaziabad.

## Geography

Shahpur Bamheta is located at 28.6462° N, 77.4745° E. It has an average elevation of 213 meters.

## Transportation

Shahpur Bamheta is well connected with N.H. 24 & N.H. 91. Anyone can reach here easily by auto rickshaw, bus etc. Nearest Railway station is Ghaziabad railway station which is 6.8 km away.
# Lansdowne Airport

Lansdowne Airport (FAA LID: 04G) is a small, local airport on the East Side of Youngstown, Ohio, US near the Pennsylvania state line. Lansdowne Airport is a privately owned airport, located in an area known as the "Sharon Line" to locals, due to its proximity to a defunct train line that once ran from Youngstown to Sharon, right across the state line through the Steel Valleys.

## History

The airport was dedicated as Lansdowne Field in late October 1926. It was named for Lieutenant Commander Zachary Lansdowne, an Ohio native and commander of the US Navy airship USS Shenandoah (ZR-1), which crashed in Ava, Ohio, in 1925. Rear Admiral William A. Moffett, then the head of the Navy's Bureau of Aeronautics and champion of airships, was in attendance.
Lansdowne Airport was the first airport in Youngstown and was the first in the region to see airmail service. In 1933, it was the landing point for the Taylor Cub aircraft that held the world endurance record for a light aircraft at the time: 12 hours and 27 minutes.
Lansdowne was Youngstown's only city-operated airport until 1940. Because of the increasing size in airplanes and the lack of a suitable amount of land in the vicinity of Lansdowne, a decision was made to build Youngstown Municipal Airport eleven miles away in Vienna, Ohio.

## Facilities and aircraft

The airport has one runway, designated as runway 2/20. It measures 3073 x 50 ft (937 x 15 m). It is paved with asphalt.
The airport does not have a fixed-base operator.
For the 12-month period ending September 24, 2021, the airport had 1,040 aircraft operations, an average of 20 per week. It included 99% general aviation and 1% military. For the same time period, 4 aircraft were based at the airport, all single engine airplanes.

## Accidents and incidents

* On August 31, 1996, a Cessna 177 collided with terrain during an aborted landing at Lansdowne Airport. The pilot reported that the approach was normal but fast and that the aircraft bounced three times on the runway. There was not enough time to land after the third bounce, so he applied power to go around. The pilot tried to keep the nose low to gain speed, but it failed to climb and crashed over a cliff. The probable cause of the accident was found to be the pilot's delay in aborting the landing, and his failure to attain adequate airspeed to fly out of ground effect, which resulted in a stall/mush and collision with the ground.
# Tiago Cardoso

Tiago Cardoso dos Santos (born 8 May 1984), known as Tiago Cardoso, is a former Brazilian footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

## Club career

In February 2009 he left for ABC Futebol Clube, as a second keeper behind Raniere and ahead of Wellington. The club also sold Aloísio soon after. Cardoso then took the first choice spot at the start of 2009 Campeonato Brasileiro Série B and competed for the starting spot with Raniere and new signing Paulo Musse during the season. Cardoso won the race in mid-season. Overall, he played 16 times in the national league with the relegated team.
In December 2009, he left for Monte Azul for the 2010 Campeonato Paulista Serie A1.

## Honours
### Atlético Paranaense

* Campeonato Paranaense: 2005

### Fortaleza

* Campeonato Cearense: 2007, 2008

### Santa Cruz

* Campeonato Pernambucano: 2011, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2016
* Campeonato Brasileiro Série C: 2013
* Copa do Nordeste: 2016