OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# August 2011 Turkey–Iraq cross-border raids

On August 17, 2011, the Turkish Armed Forces launched multiple raids against Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) camps based in Iraq, striking 132 targets. Turkish military bombed PKK targets in northern Iraq in six days of air raids, according to General Staff.

## Background

Between July and August in southeast Turkey, PKK fighters killed 40 Turkish security personnel. The Turkish Army launched raids in response to those series of PKK attacks.

## Turkish reprisal operation

A day before the operation, PKK fighters ambushed a troop convoy and killed nine soldiers. During six days of air raids, the Turkish Air Force attacked 132 PKK targets in northern Iraq, killing 90 to 100 militants. However, casualty figures could not be confirmed independently. According to Turkish army statements, 80 militants were wounded in the operations, which hit 73 shelters, eight stores and nine anti-aircraft positions.

### Further attacks

In addition to the 132 PKK locations targeted by the Turkish Air Force, 349 targets in Qandil, Hakurk, Avasin-Basyan, Zap and Metina regions were bombed by artillery. Turkish military announced that Turkish jets had bombed PKK targets on Northern Iraq in February 2012 but did not provide details.

## Aftermath

Six people were wounded early on 28 August at a beach in Antalya of Turkey, when explosives buried in the sand exploded. The Kurdistan Freedom Hawks (TAK) had previously threatened to launch attacks targeting civilians and tourists. According to Today's Zaman, PKK was responsible for the bombing.
PKK claimed 4 militants were killed on 24 September 2011. PKK claimed 4 additional militants were killed on 28 September 2011, despite the initial claim that no militants were killed.

### Iranian operation

Iran began a new military push against Kurdish rebels on the border with Iraq, days after Turkey said its air strikes had killed up to 160 militants inside Iraqi territory. Iran said it had killed dozens of members of Party of Free Life of Kurdistan (PJAK), an offshoot of the Turkey-based Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK).

## Responses on casualties

PKK denied Turkish military's claims on number of dead militants, and said that the number of militants killed released by military was a "baseless fabrication". PKK spokesman Ahmed Deni said three fighters had been killed during initial strikes on Dohuk province in northern Iraq. Barham Ahmed Hama Rasheed, mayor of the town of Rania, and officials in Northern Iraq claimed a family of seven were killed by the Turkish army on Sunday. According to Rasheed, among those killed was a 3-month-old infant. Kardo Mohammed, a member of the Iraqi Kurdish parliament, said the "shelling constituted a breach of international conventions and agreements between the two countries."

### Kurdish protests

2,000 people protested on Sunday in the town of Ranya as victims were buried. Another protest took place on Hakkari, and a member of BDP who was protesting the air assault died.
# Mountain Empire Airport

Mountain Empire Airport (ICAO: KMKJ, FAA LID: MKJ) is a public use airport in Smyth County, Virginia, United States. It located nine nautical miles (10 mi, 17 km) northeast of the central business district of Marion (in Smyth County) and 13 nautical miles (15 mi; 24 km) west of Wytheville (in Wythe County). The airport is situated between Interstate 81 and U.S. Route 11 (Lee Highway), near Groseclose. It is owned by Smyth Wythe Airport Commission.
This airport is included in the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015, which categorized it as a general aviation facility. Although many U.S. airports use the same three-letter location identifier for the FAA and IATA, this airport is assigned MKJ by the FAA but has no designation from the IATA (which assigned MKJ to Makoua Airport in Makoua, Republic of the Congo).

## Facilities and aircraft

Mountain Empire Airport covers an area of 120 acres (49 ha) at an elevation of 2,558 feet (780 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 8/26 with an asphalt surface measuring 5,252 by 75 feet (1,601 by 23 m).
For the 12-month period ending June 30, 2009, the airport had 10,405 aircraft operations, an average of 28 per day: 98% general aviation and 2% military. At that time there were 25 aircraft based at this airport: 92% single-engine, 4% multi-engine, and 4% helicopter.
# Mikaela Almeida

Mikaela da Costa Almeida (born 3 February 2003) is a Brazilian para badminton player who competes in international badminton competitions. She is a two-time Parapan American Games champion in singles, she is also a three-time Pan American bronze medalist.
# Gluvia dorsalis

Gluvia dorsalis is a species of arachnid and one of the species referred to as the Iberian solifuge, being the type species of its genus, which is endemic to the Iberian Peninsula.

## Description

Gluvia dorsalis is a solifuge, a carnivorous arachnid. The species was originally described as the "galeode dorsale"; Galeodes dorsalis, possessing a length of "d'un demi-pouce" and found in the southernmost part of Spain. It was the only valid species of its genus for over 200 years, until Gluvia brunnea was described in 2024. The two species can be distinguished by color, with G. dorsalis possessing yellow areas on its palps and legs, while G. brunnea has a completely brown dorsal region. G. dorsalis' eyes are very close-set, being "as small as half the length of the eyes". The species also lacks a hypertrophied seta ("hair") on the coxa (first leg segment) present on G. brunnea. Further diagnostic characters are exclusive to the adult males, being characters of the flagellum, mucron of the fixed finger, and most notably, a skirt-like row of bristles on the ventral part of the fourth tergite of the opisthosoma ("abdomen"). The species displays some sexual dimorphism; males have narrower propeltidia, wider malleoli, and dense spines on the sclerotized (hardest) parts of their body, while females are larger-bodied.

## Biology

Gluvia dorsalis strongly prefers open areas, such as pseudo-steppes and pastures, and slopes with some low-growing shrub as cover, showing a marked preference of semi-desert biomes. Only 6% of solifuges collected in the study were found in forested areas. The species is active from late May to early November; periods with lower amounts of precipitation and higher average temperatures. Like many solifuges, it is strictly nocturnal, taking shelter in crevices or within debris during daytime. Females and juveniles were observed to excavate burrows. These solifuges mainly consume arthropods, preferring species without self-defence means such as chemical use. Various ants (Tapinoma & Messor sp.), and spiders are their preferred wild prey, with cannibalism also being observed.

### Life cycle

The species' sex ratio is highly skewed towards females. Reproduction occurs at the beginning of summer; they are seasonal breeders. On average, they lay their eggs 11 days after mating, laying a clutch of 47-163 eggs in a burrow, with the females dying around a week after laying. The eggs hatch around 60 days after being laid in a laboratory setting; it is presumed that they developed twice as fast in the wild due to higher ambient temperatures. G. dorsalis is thought to be a biennial species, overwintering a few times before maturing, with a longevity of ~700 days.
# Christian Forcellini

Christian Forcellini (born November 10, 1969) is a male former tennis player and sprinter from San Marino.
Forcellini represented his native country in the doubles competition at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain, partnering Gabriel Francini. The pair was eliminated in the first round there.
Forcellini played in 6 Davis Cup ties for San Marino from 1993 to 1994, posting an 0–1 record in singles and a 2–4 record in doubles.
He is president of San Marino Tennis Federation and director of San Marino CEPU Open tournament. He was also national golf champion.
He also competed in athletics events as a sprinter, representing his country at the 1996 European Athletics Indoor Championships. He holds the Sammarinese record in the rarely contested 150 metres.
As of March 2025, Forcellini is personal assistant to San Marino's Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs.
Forcellini was confirmed as president of the Sammarinese Tennis Federation in December 2024.
# The Loop

The Loop may refer to:

## Entertainment and media
### Books

* The Loop, a 1992 novel by Joe Coomer
* The Loop, a 1998 novel by Nicholas Evans

### Film and television

* The Loop (Australian TV series), an Australian music television show
* The Loop (American TV series), a comedy television show on the Fox network
* "The Loop", a segment on American television show Attack of the Show!
* Tales from the Loop (American TV series), a Science Fiction drama based on the art of Simon Stålenhag

### Music

* The Loop (Johnny Lytle album)
* The Loop (Andrew Cyrille album), 1978
* The Loop, a music remix group formed in 1993 by members of Celebrate the Nun
* "The Loop", a song by Morrissey from World of Morrissey

### Radio

* WCKL (FM) (97.9 FM), a religious music station in Chicago formerly branded as classic rock station The Loop (WLUP-FM)
* WKQX (FM), a rock radio station in Chicago a classic rock format branded as "The Loop"

## Neighborhoods

* Chicago Loop, the central business district of Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
* Delmar Loop, a district in St. Louis and University City, Missouri, U.S.
* Lok Ma Chau Loop, the proposed development site for the Hong Kong-Shenzhen Innovation and Technology Park

## Transportation
### Bicycle/pedestrian infrastructure

* The Loop (Tucson), a network of shared-use paths in Tucson, Arizona, U.S.

### Rail transportation

* Alaska Central Railroad Tunnel No. 1, a tunnel and trestle in Alaska, known colloquially as "The Loop" or "The Loop District"
* Loop (Amtrak train), a former Amtrak train service between Chicago and Springfield, Illinois, U.S.
* The Loop (CTA), an elevated rail circuit in downtown Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
* Tehachapi Loop, a railway spiral in California, U.S.

### Road transportation

* Interstate 610 (Texas), a beltway in Houston, Texas, U.S.
* Leeds loop, a traffic distribution route in the city centre of Leeds, United Kingdom
* Loop Parkway, a spur of the Meadowbrook State Parkway on Long Island, New York, U.S.
* Massachusetts Route 213, a highway between I-93 and I-495 in Massachusetts, U.S.
* The Loop (Texarkana), a beltway around Texarkana, Texas and Arkansas, U.S.

### Private transportation

* The Loop (Vegas), the Las Vegas Convention Center Loop people mover system

## Commerce and retail

* The Loop (Methuen, Massachusetts), a shopping center in Massachusetts, U.S.
* The Loop (Kissimmee), a strip shopping mall on the north side of Kissimmee, Florida, U.S.

## Organizations

* The Loop (organisation), a harm reduction organization based in United Kingdom.
# 1679 in South Africa

The following lists events that happened during 1679 in South Africa.

## Incumbents

* Governor of the Cape Colony: Simon van der Stel

## Events

* A Slave Lodge is made for VOC slaves. It is the second oldest building in South Africa.
* Simon van der Stel is mandated by the VOC to expand the Dutch colonial rule.
* Conditions in the Slave Lodge are rated low. The structure is permanently moist, has poor air circulation, and a persistent odor due to its leaking roofs, lack of windows, and barred slats in the walls.
* The Castle of Good Hope finishes construction.
* The town of Stellenbosch is founded on the banks of the Eerste River.
# Cassis Open Provence

The Cassis Open Provence is a professional tennis tournament played on hard courts. It is currently part of the ATP Challenger Tour. It has been held in Cassis, France since 2018.

## Past finals
### Singles

| Year | Champion | Runner-up | Score |
| 2024 | Richard Gasquet | Jurij Rodionov | 3–6, 6–1, 6–2 |
| 2023 | Mattia Bellucci | Tomáš Macháč | 6–3, 6–4 |
| 2022 | Hugo Grenier | James Duckworth | 7–5, 6–4 |
| 2021 | Benjamin Bonzi | Lucas Pouille | 7–6$^{(7–4)}$, 6–4 |
| 2020 | Not Held | Not Held | Not Held |
| 2019 | Jo-Wilfried Tsonga | Dudi Sela | 6–1, 6–0 |
| 2018 | Enzo Couacaud | Ugo Humbert | 6–2, 6–3 |

### Doubles

| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 2024 | Jaime Faria Henrique Rocha | Manuel Guinard Matteo Martineau | 7–6$^{(7–5)}$, 6–4 |
| 2023 | Dan Added Jonathan Eysseric | Liam Broady Antoine Hoang | 6–0, 4–6, [11–9] |
| 2022 | Michael Geerts Joran Vliegen | Romain Arneodo Albano Olivetti | 6–4, 7–6$^{(8–6)}$ |
| 2021 | Sriram Balaji Ramkumar Ramanathan | Hans Hach Verdugo Miguel Ángel Reyes-Varela | 6–4, 3–6, [10–6] |
| 2020 | Not Held | Not Held | Not Held |
| 2019 | André Göransson Sem Verbeek | Sander Arends David Pel | 7–6$^{(8–6)}$, 4–6, [11–9] |
| 2018 | Matt Reid Sergiy Stakhovsky | Marc-Andrea Hüsler Gonçalo Oliveira | 6–2, 6–3 |
# Jayson Bukuya

Jayson Bukuya (born 21 April 1989) is a Fiji former international rugby league footballer who played as a lock or second-row forward for the Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks in the NRL.
Bukuya previously played for Cronulla and the New Zealand Warriors in the National Rugby League. He has part of the Sharks team that won their maiden premiership title in the 2016 season. Bukuya also played a prominent role for Newtown during their 2019 campaign, where they lifted the highly coveted Canterbury Cup. He is now classified as a dual premiership winner.

## Background

Bukuya was born in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. Bukuya is of Fijian descent.
He attended Sandgate District State High School and St Patrick's College, Shorncliffe. He was also an Aspley and Norths Brisbane junior.

## Playing career
### 2008-13

Bukuya made his National Rugby League debut for the Cronulla Sharks in 2008. Bukuya played all 4 games for Fiji at the 2008 World Cup, and was again named in the Fiji squad for the 2013 Rugby League World Cup. During his first stint with the Sharks, Bukuya played in 59 NRL games, and scored 13 tries.

### 2014

He joined the New Zealand Warriors for the 2014 season. He finished off the year playing 18 NRL games and scoring 2 tries. On 1 November 2014, Bukuya was released from his Warriors' contract on compassionate grounds to return to Sydney.

### 2015-2019

On 11 November 2014, Bukuya signed a two-year deal to rejoin the Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks. In 2016, he was a part of the Sharks maiden premiership winning grand final team. In 2017, Bukuya was part of the Cronulla side which qualified for the finals but were eliminated in week one after suffering a shock defeat by North Queensland 15–14. In 2018, Bukuya made 21 appearances for Cronulla as the club reached the preliminary final before being defeated by Melbourne 22–6.
Bukuya made a total of 16 appearances for Cronulla in the 2019 NRL season. Bukuya played for Cronulla's feeder club Newtown in their 2019 Canterbury Cup NSW grand final victory over Wentworthville at the Western Sydney Stadium. The following week, Bukuya played for Newtown in the NRL State Championship victory over the Burleigh Bears at ANZ Stadium.

## Post playing

On 13 June 2020, Bukuya announced his retirement from rugby league effective immediately.
On 18 July 2020, Bukuya played for Dubbo CYMS against North Sydney in the first round of a state-wide open competition.

## Statistics

| Year | Team | Games | Tries | Pts |
| 2008 | Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks | 2 | | |
| 2011 | Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks | 11 | 2 | 8 |
| 2012 | Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks | 24 | 4 | 16 |
| 2013 | Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks | 22 | 7 | 28 |
| 2014 | New Zealand Warriors | 18 | 2 | 8 |
| 2015 | Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks | 24 | 2 | 8 |
| 2016 | Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks | 25 | 4 | 16 |
| 2017 | Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks | 23 | 3 | 12 |
| 2018 | Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks | 21 | 2 | 8 |
| 2019 | Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks | 16 | | |
| | Totals | 187 | 26 | 104 |
# Telcobuy

TBX (formerly known as Telcobuy) is a technology and supply chain management company founded by David Steward and Jim Kavanaugh in 1999. The company provides enterprise networking services and data center security. It is also a reseller of information technology hardware.
Headquartered in St. Louis, Missouri, the company operates more than 2 million square feet of warehousing, distribution, and integration space throughout the United States. It is a privately held Minority Business Enterprise (MBE).

## History

In 1999, World Wide Technology spun off its telecommunications division to form Telcobuy.com (now known as TBX). During its first year of business, the company sold 94 percent of its equipment inventory to SBC Communications Inc., Bell Atlantic Corp. and GTE Corp.

## Operations

TBX has included supplier diversity in its supply chain — spending more than $57 million with minorities, women, and Service Disabled Veteran-Owned Businesses (SDVOB) since 2001.
In October 2009, the company partnered with IBM for Cisco systems as a Cisco Certified Gold Partner. The company ships in-stock Cisco equipment directly from its inventory, while non-stocked items are processed and drop-shipped from Cisco.
# Atsuro Watabe

Atsuro Watabe (渡部 篤郎, Watabe Atsurō, born 5 May 1968) is a Japanese actor.

## Career

Born in Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Watabe debuted as an actor on television in 1991 with the drama Seishun no mon. He won awards of excellence in the best actor and new face categories at the 19th Japan Academy Prize in 1996 for the film Shizukana seikatsu, Juzo Itami's adaptation of his brother-in-law Kenzaburō Ōe's novel.

## Filmography
### Movies

* A Quiet Life (1995)
* Zebraman (2004), Oikawa
* Love Exposure (2008), Tetsu Honda
* Professor Layton and the Eternal Diva (2009), Jean Descole (voice)
* The Flowers of War (2011), Colonel Hasegawa
* Masquerade Hotel (2019), Inagaki
* Daughter of Lupin the Movie (2021), Takeru Mikumo
* Masquerade Night (2021), Inagaki
* Bomb (2025), Kiyomiya

### Television

* Mōri Motonari (1997), Mōri Okimoto
* Unsolved Cases (1999), Tōru Mayama
* Beautiful Life (2000), Masao Machida
* Hōjō Tokimune (2001), Hōjō Tokisuke
* Rookies (2008), Minoru Yoshida
* Gaiji Keisatsu (2008), Kenji Sumimoto
* Bitter Blood (2014), Akimura Shimao
* The Unbrokwn (2016), Shiro Gyoten
* On (2016), Iwao Atsuta
* Signal (2018)
* Daughter of Lupin (2019–20), Takeru Mikumo
* What Will You Do, Ieyasu? (2023), Sekiguchi Ujizumi
* I Wanna Punch That Scumbag! (2024), Nari Hanegi
* Happy Kanako's Killer Life (2025), Assassin Company President

### Video games

* Professor Layton and the Last Specter (2009) - Jean Descole
* Professor Layton and the Miracle Mask (2011) - Jean Descole
* Professor Layton and the Azran Legacy (2013) - Desmond Sycamore, Jean Descole
# Lars Svensson (ice hockey)

Lars Åke Svensson (30 June 1926 – 25 June 1999) was a Swedish ice hockey goaltender. He competed at the 1952 and 1956 Winter Olympics and placed third and fourth, respectively.
In the early 1950s, Svensson was the backup goaltender for Thord Flodqvist. Between 1949 and 1956 he played 52 international matches and won European titles in 1951 and 1952, finishing second at the 1951 world and 1956 European championships, and third at Europeans in 1950 and 1955. Nationally, Svensson played with UoIF Matteuspojkarna in 1947–52, with AIK in 1952–55, and with Hammarby IF in 1955–56. He was awarded the Stora Grabbars Märke #43 in ice hockey, a Swedish sports honorary award created in 1928 by Bo Ekelund.
# Benigno Apodaca

Benigno Apodaca Giménez (16 April 1939 - 4 November 2020) was a Paraguayan footballer. He was part of Paraguay's squad for the 1967 South American Championship.

## Teams

* Sportivo San Pedro
* Pettirossi [es] 1956
* Guaraní 1957
* Libertad 1958–1963
* Olimpia 1964–1967
* Unión Española 1968
* Guaraní 1969
* Sportivo Luqueño 1970
* UES 1970–1972

## International

* Paraguay 1962–1967
# Jared Ivey

Jared Gavin Ivey (born December 5, 2001) is an American football defensive end for the Ole Miss Rebels. He previously played for the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets.

## Early life

Ivey attended North Gwinnett High School in Suwanee, Georgia. During his high school career he had 153 tackles and 29 sacks, with 20 of the sacks coming during his senior season. He committed to Georgia Tech to play college football.

## College career

Ivey played at Georgia Tech in 2020 and 2021, starting 13 of 20 games and recording 40 tackles and 1.5 sacks. After the 2021 season, he transferred to the University of Mississippi. In his first year at Ole Miss in 2022, Ivey played in 13 games with seven starts and had 37 tackles and 3.5 sacks. In 2023, he started 12 of 13 games and had 46 tackles with 5.5 sacks and was named the Defensive MVP of the 2023 Peach Bowl. Ivey returned to Ole Miss in 2024.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span |
| 6 ft 5+7⁄8 in (1.98 m) | 274 lb (124 kg) | 33+1⁄2 in (0.85 m) | 9+1⁄8 in (0.23 m) |
| All values from NFL Combine ||||
# Russagh (civil parish)

Russagh (Irish: An Rosach) is a civil parish in County Westmeath, Ireland. It is located about 18 km (11 mi) north–west of Mullingar.
Russagh is one of 6 civil parishes in the barony of Moygoish in the Province of Leinster. The civil parish covers 2,581.2 acres (10.446 km$^2$).
Russagh civil parish comprises 9 townlands: Barratogher, Cappagh, Corrydonellan, Loughanstown, Loughanstown Lower aka Slievelahan, Rathowen, Russagh, Slievelahan aka Loughanstown Lower, Windtown North and Windtown South.
The neighbouring civil parishes are: Street to the north, Lackan (barony of Corkaree) to the east, Kilbixy to the south and Mostrim (barony of Ardagh, County Longford and Rathaspick to the west.
# Blasco II Alagona

Blasco II Alagona (died 23 October 1355), called Blasco the Younger, was a nobleman in fourteenth century Sicily.

## Early life and family

Born in Sicily in the late 13th century, he was the grandson and successor of Blasco the Elder. The family originated in Alagón.

## Career

Blasco was very close to the ruling house, also of Aragonese origin, and received many favours from them. The Alagona family was the most powerful in Catania at first and then eastern and eventually, under Blasco II, all of Sicily. In 1320, Frederick II of Sicily ceded the Castle of Aci, expropriated from Margherita, descendant of the Admiral Roger of Lauria, to Blasco. In 1326, Blasco defended the city of Palermo from the Angevins. While there, Beltrando del Balzo pillaged Aci.
During the reign of Peter II, Blasco was the Grand Justiciar of the realm. Giovanni of Randazzo, brother of Peter, appointed him regent for his nephew, the young King Louis. As regent, Blasco was opposed by Matteo Palizzi, lord of Tripi and Saponara and vicar of the realm.

## Death and legacy

He was killed in a revolt of Messina in 1355. He was succeeded by his son Artale I.
# John Wall (inventor)

John Wall (26 June 1932 – 27 January 2018) was an English design engineer, amateur astronomer, amateur telescope maker and member of the British Astronomical Association. He lived in Coventry, England.

## Biography

Wall's aptitude for engineering won him an apprenticeship with Vickers Armstrong at the age of sixteen in the town of Crayford where he was born. He served in the army with the Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers in early 1950s and there became interested in telescopes and astronomy. He went on to become a design engineer at Vickers and, while working there in 1969, came up with the idea for an accurate mechanically simple eyepiece mount for amateur telescopes, the Crayford focuser.
He is also known for designing dialyte based refracting telescopes, coming up with the Zerochromat retrofocally corrected refractor, including a folded 30-inch f/12 version he built in 1999. This refracting telescope is the largest ever built by an individual and the eighth-largest refractor ever built.
Wall died on 27 January 2018.

## Inventions

* Drawings for the Crayford focuser
* 30-inch dialyte refracting telescope