OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zayn al-Din al-Amidi

Zayn al-Din 'Ali ibn Ahmad al-Amidi (زين الدين علي بن أحمد الآمدي; died 712 H/1312 AD) was a blind kurdish scholar most known for inventing a system before Braille that allowed him to study and recognize his books. His method involved the use of fruit stones as a reading means for the blind.
Salah al-Din al-Safadi (d. 1362) in his book Nakt al-Himyan fi Nukat al-'Umyan (Emptying the pockets for anecdotes about blind people) said in respect to the originality of al-Amidi: "In addition to his knowledge, he used to trade in books. He could pick out the desired volume, touch the book and determine the number of its pages; he would touch the page and determine how many lines it had, the type of script and its color, and he knew the prices of the books".
He lived in what is now Iraq in the fourteenth century.
# Dhruba Esh

Dhruba Esh (born 17 January 1967) is a Bangladeshi cover artist and writer. He has designed a number of the most notable covers including Humayun Ahmed's Himu and Misir Ali series. He won 2022 Bangla Academy Literary Award for his contribution to children's literature.

## Early life

Esh was born on 17 January 1967 at Sunamganj District of the then East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) to Bhupati Ranjan Esh and Leela Esh. He graduated from University of Dhaka in fine arts.

## Career

Esh started his career as a cover artist in 1989 when he was a second-year student of the University of Dhaka. Initially, he used to cover the book of Imdadul Haque Milan. He was later introduced to Humayun Ahmed by other publishers and started designing book covers for him in 1990s. In an interview with The Daily Star in February 2019, he said that he has designed close to 25,000 book covers in his career.
Esh wrote children's scientific books including "Ang Bang Chang" and "Ami Ekta Bhoot". He also wrote biographies including "Shreshtha Humayun Ahmed" and "Tumi Kemon Acho Humayun Ahmed".

## Awards

* Panjeree Chotokaku Ananda Alo Shishu Shahitya Award (2019)
* Bangla Academy Literature Award for Children's Literature (2022)
# Jay Hernandez (basketball)

Jason Hernandez is an American professional basketball coach and former player who is an assistant coach for the Brooklyn Nets of the National Basketball Association (NBA).

## High school career

Hernandez attended St. Dominic High School in Oyster Bay, New York.

## College career

Hernandez was first recruited by New Hampshire, where he played college basketball for one season in 1996–1997.
After his lone season with New Hampshire, Hernandez transferred to Hofstra. He played three seasons with the Pride from 1998 to 2001 and was a starter during all three seasons. In 2000 and 2001, Hernandez helped Hofstra to back-to-back NCAA tournament appearances.

## Professional career

While in college, Hernandez spent his offseasons away from school playing professional basketball in Puerto Rico. Hernandez played three seasons professionally for the Guaynabo Mets, Aibonito Polluelos, and Cayey Toritos in the Baloncesto Superior Nacional league in Puerto Rico.

## Coaching career
### Orlando Magic (2014-2018)

In 2014, Hernandez was named as a player development coach for the Orlando Magic.
In 2016, Hernandez was named as an assistant coach for the Magic under new head coach Frank Vogel.

### Charlotte Hornets (2018-2023)

In 2018, Hernandez was hired as an assistant coach with the Charlotte Hornets under head coach James Borrego.
In 2021, Hernandez also coached the Greensboro Swarm, the NBA G-League affiliate of the Hornets.

### Brooklyn Nets (2023-present)

In 2023, Hernandez was named as an assistant coach for the Brooklyn Nets.

## Personal life

Hernandez is a native of Long Island, New York. Hernandez graduated from Hofstra University with an MBA in marketing and management. He is married to his wife Allison with whom he has three children, McKayla, Michael, and Morgan.
# Ee Sambhashane

Ee Sambhashane is a 2009 Indian Kannada romance film written and directed by M. Rajashekar. The film was produced by Major Srinivasa Poojar and Jyothi Basavarajand. It features Sandesh and Hariprriya in the lead roles. The supporting cast includes Sumalatha, Ramakrishna, Master Hirannayya and M N Lakshmidevi. The score and soundtrack for the film is by V. Manohar and the cinematography is by K. S. Chandrashekar.

## Cast

* Sandesh
* Hariprriya
* Sumalatha
* Ramakrishna
* Master Hirannayya
* M. N. Lakshmidevi
* B. Ganapathi
* Sharan
* Bullet Prakash

## Soundtrack

The film's background score and the soundtracks are composed by V. Manohar. The music rights were acquired by Raj Audio.
# Welcome to Galvania

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Riff Magazine | positive |
| Ghost Cult | 6/10 |
| Maximum Volume | 7/10 |
Welcome to Galvania is the fifth studio album by American rock band Puddle of Mudd. This is their first studio album of new material in a decade since 2009's Volume 4: Songs in the Key of Love & Hate, marking the longest gap between two studio albums in Puddle of Mudd's career. It is also their first release of any new material since 2011's re:(disc)overed, a cover album. Welcome to Galvania was released worldwide September 13, 2019.
Loudwire named it one of the 50 best rock albums of 2019.

## Background and release

After the group finished touring in support for their 2011 cover album re:(disc)overed, over the course of the next few years lead singer Wes Scantlin had multiple run-ins with the law and multiple arrests. These strings of bad behavior occurred during many shows too, some where Wes would not show at all or was too intoxicated to perform.
On September 21, 2014 the band released a new single titled "Piece of the Action" to digital outlets though the track had no official announcement from the band and zero support from them or any label.
On July 17, 2015 it was announced via Loudwire that the band was recording tracks for a new album at Grandmasters Studio with producer Cameron Webb.
From 2015-2017 the legal troubles and on stage meltdowns continued for Scantlin, in one instance leading the entire band to walk out on him.
In January 2018 the band finally revealed lead singer Wes Scantlin had been in rehab for some months and was reportedly doing well and the band would resume touring once he was 100% level headed.
In August 2018, it was announced that Wes was 6 months sober and that Puddle of Mudd would be headlining "The Resurrection Tour" featuring bands Tantric and Saliva.
It was reported via Blabbermouth.net in December 2018 that Puddle of Mudd would return with a "really badass" new album in 2019.
On July 12, 2019 it was announced the new album would be called "Welcome to Galvania" and that the lead single titled "Uh Oh" was available for purchase.

## Personnel
### Puddle of Mudd

* Wes Scantlin - lead vocals, guitar
* Matt Fuller - lead guitar, backing vocals
* Michael John Adams - bass guitar, backing vocals
* Dave Moreno - drums, backing vocals
# Icchokas Meras

Icchokas Meras (8 October 1934 – 13 March 2014) was a Lithuanian writer.

## Biography

Meras was born in 1934 to Jehuda and Miriam Meras in a Jewish family in Kelmė, Lithuania, which contained one of the country's notable Jewish communities. His family perished in 1941 when the Nazis undertook the liquidation of Lithuania's Jews, but young Icchokas escaped the Holocaust. "On July 28, 1941, I was being taken to a ditch to be shot," he wrote later. "Due to chance, they decided to return some of the children. Due to another chance, I fell in with people who valued the life of a seven-year old child."
Hidden and adopted by a Lithuanian peasant family, Meras survived the war. In the violent and troubled post-war years Meras attended secondary school and soon revealed an inclination towards writing when he came to work for a local newspaper in Kelmė.
In 1958 he graduated from the Kaunas Polytechnic Institute with a degree in radio electronics, but began devoting most of his spare time to literature. In 1960 Meras published his first collection of stories entitled Geltonas lopas (The Yellow Patch). He based his sketches on his own childhood experiences of Holocaust terror. In 1963 Meras published two works: Žemė visada gyva (The Earth is Always Alive) and his best-known work internationally, Lygiosios trunka akimirką (A Stalemate Lasts But a Moment). In 1965 Meras published another novel, Ant ko laikosi pasaulis (What the World Rests On). In 1971 there followed Mėnulio savaitė (The Week of the Moon) and Senas fontanas (The Old Fountain). In 1971 Meras presented his darkly existentialist novel Striptizas, arba Paryžius — Roma — Paryžius (Striptease or Paris-Rome-Paris). This work was published in literary monthly magazine Pergalė and was roundly criticised by Communist party officials.
Under increasing pressure from the KGB authorities for his literary "deviations," he emigrated from Lithuania to Israel in 1972 where he lived until his death.

## Awards and recognition

* Lithuania: Lithuanian National Prize (2010).
* Lithuania: Commander's Cross of the Order of Gediminas (1995)
# AFRY

AFRY AB (publ) is a Swedish-Finnish supplier of engineering, design, and advisory services, with a global reach. The company originates from Sweden and it was formed in 1895 under the name of “The Southern Swedish Steam Generator Association” (in Swedish: Södra Sveriges Ångpanneförening). AFRY has today 17,000 experts in infrastructure, industry, energy and digitalisation worldwide.

## History

Södra Sveriges Ångpanneförening ("The Southern Swedish Steam Generator Association") was founded in Malmö on 23 February 1895. It was the first Swedish steam-pipe association to take care of the interests of the owners of steam generators and other pressure vessels. The main task was to perform regular inspections on the safety of steam boilers to help prevent industrial accidents."The Central and Northern Swedish Steam Generator Association" was formed in Stockholm in 1897, and the inspectors began to conduct consultancy services. In 1910, both associations expanded their business to include Electrical engineering. The two associations merged in 1964 under the name Ångpanneföreningen (ÅF), covering the whole of Sweden as a market.
On 5 May 2008, the Ångpanneföreningen changed its name to ÅF. In 2010, the operations of ÅF-Kontroll were sold to DEKRA in a step to realign ÅF as Europe's leading engineering and consulting company. In 2019, ÅF acquires the Finnish company Pöyry PLC and are now one combined company and brand– AFRY. On December 10, 2018, ÅF and Pöyry announced a merger to form a leading European engineering and consulting services company.
In 2025, AFRY celebrates130 years as a company.

## Divisions

The AFRY Group is divided into five divisions:
* AFRY Energy
* AFRY Industrial and Digital Solutions
* AFRY Infrastructure
* AFRY Process Industries
* AFRY Management Consulting

## CEOs

* 12 January 2025–Present: Linda Pålsson
* 1 April 2017–11 January 2025: Jonas Gustavsson.
* 2002–30 March 2017: Jonas Wiström.

## Major Projects

* The world's longest traffic tunnel, the Gotthard Base Tunnel in Switzerland
* The world's largest combined power and desalination plant, Ras al-Khair in Saudi Arabia
* The first hydropower dam on the lower Mekong river, the Xayaburi Dam in Laos
* The largest and most energy efficient waste-to-energy plant in Finland, Vantaa Energy, Finland
* One of the world's most advanced sewage systems, Emscher, Germany
* One of the world's largest offshore wind farms, Lillgrund Wind Farm, Sweden
* One of the largest single operating solar power plants in Vietnam, Southeast Asia
* The East Link high speed rail project in Sweden.
# Set-in neck

A set-in neck (often shortened to set neck) is a traditional form of joining the neck of a stringed instrument with its body. This is typically done with a tightly fitted mortise-and-tenon or dovetail joint, secured with glue. Sonic qualities often attributed to this style of neck joint include a warm tone, long sustain, and a large surface area to transmit string vibration, leading to a "live" feeling instrument. But hard physical evidence for any of these is lacking, and the attribution of long sustain has been definitively contradicted by experimentation. In guitars it also often allows superior access to top frets closest to the body.
It is a common belief that this yields a stronger body-to-neck connection than an inexpensive mechanically joined bolt-on neck. There's also a third method, neck-through construction, which requires more material to provide an even stronger connection.
Set-in necks are the most popular method for acoustic guitars. Almost all major acoustic guitar manufacturers (but with exceptions) use set-in necks and have applied this method also to their electric guitars; most notably, Gibson and Gretsch. With hollow body set-in neck electric guitars of the 1940s being rather expensive to buy and repair, newcomer Fender in 1950 introduced electric guitars that were easier to manufacture, combining a simple solid body with a bolt-on neck. Fender also introduced the electric bass guitar by adding a longer neck bolted to a solid guitar body.

## Advantages

Typically cited advantages of set-in neck include:
* Warmer tone
* More sustain
* Often, better access to top frets compared to bolt-on necks that use a square metal plate
* Because the increased surface area results in more transmission of strings vibration, set in necks can feel more "alive" than if bolted on.

## Disadvantages

* Harder and more expensive to mass manufacture than bolt-on necks
* Harder and more expensive to repair or service because the glue must be steamed or melted with a hot knife
* No control over the neck-to-body angle; changing it requires a luthier to disassemble and re-glue the neck.

## Manufacturers

Notable manufacturers of guitars with set-in necks include:
* Gibson
* Gretsch
* Paul Reed Smith
# Soft core (synthesis)

A soft core (also called softcore) is a digital circuit that can be wholly implemented using logic synthesis. It can be implemented via different semiconductor devices containing programmable logic (e.g., ASIC, FPGA, CPLD), including both high-end and commodity variations. Many soft cores may be implemented in one FPGA. In those multi-core systems, rarely used resources can be shared between all the cores.
Examples of soft core implementations are soft microprocessors, graphics chips like AGA or Open Graphics Project, harddisc controllers etc.
# Sologubovka Cemetery

Sologubovka Cemetery is a German war cemetery and the final resting place of over 30,000 German war dead from World War II. Located 70 kilometres (43 mi) southeast of St. Petersburg in northwestern Russia, it has a capacity for a further 50,000 burials of previously lost German war dead.

## History

In September 2000, the Sologubovka Cemetery was opened in the presence of German and Russian officials, including many German veterans hoping to find lost comrades. The cemetery is one of dozens opened or refurbished since the end of the Cold War by the German War Graves Commission, which is tasked with restoring and maintaining the graves of German soldiers from both world wars. Most of the fallen soldiers remained lost or unknown for over forty years, their graves destroyed, abandoned or simply unknown.

## Russian sentiment

The cemetery's opening ceremony was boycotted by some Russian Siege of Leningrad veterans, but local residents showed appreciation for the refurbishment of the church and road improvements provided by Germany. More than 700,000 Soviets died during the Battle of Leningrad near Sologubovka fighting German forces and their allies, presumably including those Germans buried here. Lingering anti-German sentiment over the war in general and the fact that the USSR frequently did not bury its own war dead was mentioned in the press, but no protests or overt hostility towards the new German presence was reported.

## Lost German war dead

Up to 10,000 German military dead are found and buried each year in this part of Russia. The cemetery has become a point of reconciliation between German and Russian youth, who jointly search for unmarked graves around Sologubovka and elsewhere in Russia. The Goethe-Institut sponsors events and exhibitions at Sologubovka Cemetery to heighten awareness of the missing soldiers from World War II and to facilitate mutual German-Russian understanding and recognition of war dead. The German War Graves Commission estimates there are still many thousands of German unmarked war graves throughout Russia and areas of the former Eastern Front but has successfully located and reinterred over 600,000 in German sponsored cemeteries like Sologubovka since the end of the Cold War.
# Songs from the Pen of Jerome Kern

Songs from the Pen of Jerome Kern is an album by Irene Dunne, released by Decca Records, which contained covers of six show tunes composed by Jerome Kern. It was re-released in 2011 with other songs that Dunne had sung in movies.

## Background

Irene Dunne began her career performing in musical theater before being invited to Hollywood to star in the musical Leathernecking. Despite many genres in her filmography, she also sang in movies that were not musicals. She often became associated with Jerome Kern's career, starring in Hollywood, musical adaptations that included songs he composed (Sweet Adeline, Roberta, Show Boat, High, Wide, and Handsome, and Joy of Living) and had starred in The City Chap on Broadway years before in 1925.
Between July 16 and August 24, 1941, Dunne recorded a compilation album performing six Kern-composed songs with Victor Young's orchestra. The official release date is unknown but the album appeared in newspaper ads in 1946 and 1947; it was also included among other Jerome Kern cover albums with popular singers and singing movie stars.
In 2011, it was released in CD format (now named Sings Kern and Other Rarities) by audio remasters Sepia Records and included previously unissued tracks recorded during the original release, as well as alternate takes and other songs (some not created by Kern) Dunne had performed in her movies.

## Track listing

Although eight songs were recorded between July and August 1941, only six were published.
The six tracks were also released as three 10-inch records: "Smoke Gets in Your Eyes"/"I've Told Ev'ry Little Star", "All the Things You Are"/"Why Was I Born?", and "Babes in the Wood"/"They Didn't Believe Me".
"All the Things You Are" was an originally-rejected track. The other two tracks recorded but not included were "The Folks Who Live on the Hill" and "Make Believe". They would later be included in the CD re-release.

## Reception

No sales data has been released, but it was included in the Popular Albums section in a Paris Downstairs newspaper advert, and Appeal-Democrat claimed that "the record shops are doing a landoffice [sic] business with her album". However, critical reception was negative, with comparisons to Bing Crosby's Kern album that had a similar release time: "Crosby handles the Jerome Kern tunes with considerable more facility than Miss Dunne," wrote the Latrobe Bulletin, and Betty Mead wrote, "Both Crosby and Irene Dunne present albums of Jerome Kern. Miss Dunne, unfortunately for her record, sounds better when you can see her [perform]." Meanwhile, Michael Levin wrote, "Recalling Miss Dunne's charm was more pleasant to me than listening to her singing."
# Soner Sucu

Soner Sucu (born September 3, 1986, in Amasya) is an amateur Turkish Greco-Roman wrestler, who competes in the men's lightweight category. He won a bronze medal in his division at the 2009 Mediterranean Games in Pescara, Italy. Sucu is a member of the wrestling team for Bueyuek Sehir Belediyesi, and is coached and trained by Hakki Basar.
Sucu represented Turkey at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, where he competed in the men's 60 kg class. He received a bye for the second preliminary round match, before losing out to Russia's Islambek Albiev, who was able to score six points each in two straight periods, leaving Sucu without a single point. Because his opponent advanced further into the final match, Sucu was offered another shot for the bronze medal by entering the repechage bouts. Unfortunately, he was defeated in the second round by Cuban wrestler and Olympic silver medalist Roberto Monzón, with a three-set technical score (3–1, 2–4, 1–1), and a classification point score of 1–3.
# Samir Naqqash

Samir Naqqash (Hebrew: סמיר נקאש, Arabic: سمير نقاش; 1938 in Baghdad – 6 July 2004, in Petah Tikva) was an Israeli novelist, short-story writer, and playwright who immigrated from Iraq at the age of 13.

## Biography

Samir Naqqash was born in Baghdad, the first of six children born to a wealthy Jewish family. He began school at the age of 4, and started writing at 6. When he was 13, he and his family moved to Israel, and had to live under comparatively harsh conditions in an absorption center. Several years later, his father died, and this had a strong effect on him. Determined to leave Israel to find himself, Naqqash lived in Turkey, Iran, Lebanon, Egypt, India, and the United Kingdom from 1958 to 1962, but faced difficulties and was forced to return to Israel, where he took various jobs.
In the 1970s, he studied at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, and received his degree in Arabic literature. He was well known in the Arab world and among the Iraqi community in Israel, but only one of his works was translated into Hebrew. Naqqash won the Israeli Prime Ministerial Award for Arabic literature.
Naqqash often called himself an Arab who believed in Judaism. In the documentary "Forget Baghdad" (2002), he said that he had not wanted to go to Israel but was taken there in handcuffs by the Jewish Agency for Israel. He never felt at home in Israel, and considered himself an Iraqi in exile. He continued to publish and write in Arabic. He saw himself as part of the great tradition of Arabic folklore and literature. He was often criticized for his Arabic sounding first name but he refused to change it. After his death, Iraqi expatriates declared their wish to have him buried in Iraq, reasoning that he has shown more dedication to Iraq than any other expatriate.
Naqqash was married, and had one daughter and two sons.