OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mal Meninga Medal

The Mal Meninga Medal is the name of the award that goes to the Canberra Raiders' Player of the Year. The award was named after former Raiders captain and coach, Mal Meninga and was first awarded in 2008. Before this there was no name for the award but was still awarded. The medal is awarded to the player that received the most votes during the season, players after each match vote for the best player in the team for the match with the player with the most votes getting 3 points, the next best gets 2, and third gets 1. If the votes are tied at the end of the season the medal is awarded to both players, this has happened only four times, 2005, 2009, 2016 and 2020.

## List of recipients

| Season | Winner |
| 1982 | Jon Hardy |
| 1983 | Steve O'Callaghan |
| 1984 | Chris O'Sullivan |
| 1985 | Chris O'Sullivan |
| 1986 | Gary Belcher |
| 1987 | Gary Belcher |
| 1988 | Ricky Stuart |
| 1989 | Bradley Clyde |
| 1990 | Laurie Daley |
| 1991 | Steve Walters |
| 1992 | Ricky Stuart |
| 1993 | Ricky Stuart |
| 1994 | John Lomax |
| 1995 | Laurie Daley |
| 1996 | Laurie Daley |
| 1997 | Laurie Daley |
| 1998 | Mark McLinden |
| 1999 | Laurie Daley |
| 2000 | Jason Croker |
| 2001 | Clinton Schifcofske |
| 2002 | Ruben Wiki |
| 2003 | Ruben Wiki |
| 2004 | Clinton Schifcofske |
| 2005 | Troy Thompson Josh Miller |
| 2006 | Alan Tongue |
| 2007 | Scott Logan |
| 2008 | Joel Monaghan |
| 2009 | Josh Dugan Josh Miller |
| 2010 | David Shillington |
| 2011 | Shaun Fensom |
| 2012 | Shaun Fensom |
| 2013 | Anthony Milford |
| 2014 | Jarrod Croker |
| 2015 | Sia Soliola |
| 2016 | Josh Hodgson Josh Papalii |
| 2017 | Junior Paulo |
| 2018 | Josh Papalii |
| 2019 | Josh Papalii |
| 2020 | Jack Wighton Josh Papalii |
| 2021 | Jordan Rapana |
| 2022 | Joseph Tapine |
| 2023 | Joseph Tapine |
| 2024 | Joseph Tapine |
Players who have received the medal more than once:
* Laurie Daley = 5
* Josh Papalii = 4
* Ricky Stuart = 3
* Joseph Tapine = 3
* Chris O'Sullivan = 2
* Gary Belcher = 2
* Ruben Wiki = 2
* Clinton Schifcofske = 2
* Josh Miller = 2
* Shaun Fensom = 2
# Edward Seymour (British Army officer)

Major Sir Edward Seymour, KCVO, DSO, OBE (10 February 1877 – 28 February 1948) was a British Army officer and courtier.
Seymour was the third son of Leopold Richard Seymour and Mary Hubbard Sturgis; his paternal grandfather was George Hamilton Seymour, a grandson of a Duke of Somerset of the Seymour family.
He commissioned into a Militia battalion of the East Surrey Regiment where he advanced to the rank of lieutenant, but transferred to the Grenadier Guards as a second lieutenant on 28 July 1897. He saw active service in the Nile Expedition in 1898 during the Mahdist War, and was promoted to lieutenant in the regiment on 15 February 1899. Serving in South Africa during the Second Boer War from 1900 to 1902; he took part in operations in the Orange Free State April to May 1900, and operations in the Orange River Colony in May 1900, including the action at Biddulphsberg that month, where he was wounded. Following the end of the war in June 1902, he returned with a large contingent of the guards regiments on board the SS Lake Michigan, which arrived in Southampton in October 1902. In 1904 he was seconded for service on the Staff.
In 1908 Seymour left the army and became Comptroller in the household of Princess Helena of Waldeck and Pyrmont. He rejoined the regular army following the outbreak of the First World War and was re-granted a commission in the Grenadier Guards on 19 August 1914. During the war he was Mentioned in Dispatches and awarded the Distinguished Service Order.
In 1923 he was appointed as an equerry to Alexandra of Denmark, serving in the role until 1925. He was Comptroller to Princess Victoria of the United Kingdom between 1925 and 1935, and held the office of Extra Equerry to George V in 1935. Seymour was made a Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order in the 1934 New Year Honours. He then served as an Extra Equerry to Edward VIII in 1936 and to George VI from 1937 to his death in 1948.
In 1905 Seymour married Lady Blanche Frances Conyngham, daughter of Henry Conyngham, 4th Marquess Conyngham, with whom he had a son and a daughter.
# Barry Moore

Barry Moore may refer to:
* Barry Moore (baseball) (born 1943), American baseball player
* Barry Moore (Canadian politician) (born 1944), Canadian politician
* Barry Moore (American politician), American politician
* Barry Moore, Irish folk rock singer-songwriter, now known as Luka Bloom, brother of Christy Moore.
* Barry Moore, French-Irish pop singer-songwriter.
# Charles Berrenger

Captain Charles Berrenger (Grémonville, 24 June 1757 - Toulon, 17 November 1814) was a French Navy officer.

## Biography

Berrenger started sailing in 1775, alternating between merchantmen, ships of the French Royal Navy and privateers. In 1780, he was second lieutenant on a privateer, and was admitted in the Navy as an auxiliary frigate lieutenant the next year.
Serving on the aviso Chien de chasse, he took part in a fight against a British corvette.
Returned to France in 1784, Berrenger obtained a licence of merchantman captain. In 1787, he obtained a commission of sub-lieutenant in the Navy, but stayed with the merchant navy.
In 1792, he joined the Navy and was given command of a gunboat at Le Havre. The next year, he captained the corvette Suffisante. Promoted to lieutenant in 1794, he was awarded command of the brand new Sirène in September 1795. In March 1796, he was promoted to commander. He took part in the Expédition d'Irlande, and to various missions in Santo Domingo.
Berrenger was promoted to captain in 1799 and appointed to command the Républicain. In 1800, he moved to Redoutable, and to Jean-Jacques Rousseau the next year.
In 1802, he was transferred to Scipion, serving in the Mediterranean under admiral Leissègues, and in Villeneuve's fleet from 1805. He took part in the Battle of Cape Finisterre, and fought at the Battle of Trafalgar under Vice Admiral Pierre Dumanoir le Pelley.
He managed to escape the battle, but fell upon Admiral Sir Richard Strachan's squadron on 4 November 1805, leading to the Battle of Cape Ortegal. Berrenger sustained a serious injury at the leg, and the French ships had to strike their colours.
Released and returned to France, Berrenger commanded the Aréthuse and the Majesteux.

## Honours

* Officer in the Legion of honour
* Knight of the Order of Saint Louis

## Sources and references

* Dictionnaire des capitaines de vaisseau de Napoléon, Danielle & Bernard Quintin, SPM, 2003, ISBN 2-901952-42-9
# Jodie Ginsberg

Jodie Ginsberg is the chief executive of the Committee to Protect Journalists, a position she has held since 2022. Previously she worked at Reuters and Internews.
Among the issues she has worked on is raising awareness of the threats and risks experienced by Palestinian journalists in the Gaza Strip.

## Education

Ginsberg received a B.A. in English literature from the University of Cambridge and a postgraduate diploma in newspaper journalism from City, University of London.

## Career

Ginsberg began her career in 2000 as a graduate trainee at Thomson Reuters, where she began as a commodities reporter. She later worked as a foreign correspondent in Johannesburg, South Africa, focusing on the financial sector. She also worked in Dublin as Chief Correspondent, Ireland and as Bureau Chief of UK and Ireland, when she oversaw a staff of 40 reporters and news staff, and managed coverage of the 2008 financial crisis, 2010 general election, the royal wedding of Prince William and Kate Middleton, and the merger of the Thomson and Reuters U.K. newsrooms.
In 2014, Ginsberg was appointed CEO of Index on Censorship, a London-based freedom of expression group, which she led until 2020. Ginsberg is a regular speaker on journalist safety and access to information. Ginsberg succeeded Daniel Bruce and served as CEO for Internews Europe, a part of the Internews alliance. At Internews, Ginsberg oversaw delivery of programming, partnerships, fundraising, advocacy and outreach during a time of rapid organizational growth. Ginsberg formed new partnerships as media organizations adjusted to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. Ginsberg grew the public and funding profile of Internews and oversaw advocacy projects and research on media freedom and legal threats.
From April 2022 onward, Ginsberg has served as the CEO of the Committee to Protect Journalists.
# Peter Knudsen (footballer, born 1970)

Peter Knudsen (born 16 July 1970) is a retired Danish football midfielder.

## Honours

Silkeborg
* Danish Superliga: 1993–94
* UEFA Intertoto Cup: 1996
# Barnett Bank Tennis Classic

The Barnett Bank Tennis Classic is a defunct WTA Tour affiliated tennis tournament played in the autumn of 1974 and 1975. It was held in Orlando, Florida in the United States and played on outdoor clay courts. The 1974 edition was part of the Virginia Slims Circuit while the 1975 edition was part of the Women's International Grand Prix circuit.

## Results
### Singles

| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 1974 | Martina Navratilova | Julie Heldman | 7–6$^{(5–4)}$, 6–4 |
| 1975 | Chris Evert | Martina Navratilova | walkover |

### Doubles

| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 1974 | Françoise Dürr Betty Stöve | Rosemary Casals Billie Jean King | 6–3, 6–7$^{(2–5)}$, 6–4 |
| 1975 | Rosemary Casals Wendy Overton | Chris Evert Martina Navratilova | walkover |
# National Register of Historic Places listings in Buchanan County, Virginia

This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Buchanan County, Virginia.
This is intended to be a detailed table of the property on the National Register of Historic Places in Buchanan County, Virginia, United States. The locations of National Register properties and districts for which the latitude and longitude coordinates are included below, may be seen in a Google map.
There is 1 property listed on the National Register in the county. Another property was once listed but has been removed.
This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted February 21, 2025.
Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)

## Current listings

| | Name on the Register | Image | Date listed | Location | City or town | Description |
| 1 | Buchanan County Courthouse | Buchanan County Courthouse | September 16, 1982 (#82004545) | Walnut and Main Sts. 37°16′40″N 82°05′57″W﻿ / ﻿37.277778°N 82.099167°W﻿ / 37.277778; -82.099167﻿ (Buchanan County Courthouse) | Grundy | |

## Former listing

| | Name on the Register | Image | Date listed | Date removed | Location | City or town | Description |
| 1 | Whitewood High School | Whitewood High School | September 12, 2008 (#08000893) | October 11, 2016 | 17424 Dismal River Rd. 37°14′33″N 81°52′18″W﻿ / ﻿37.242475°N 81.871725°W﻿ / 37.242475; -81.871725﻿ (Whitewood High School) | Whitewood | Demolished in June 2010 |
# Samuel Thorsteinsson

Samúel Pétursson Thorsteinsson (1 January 1893 – 25 November 1956) was an Icelandic footballer and a physician. He played in seven matches for the Denmark national team in 1918 and 1919.
Playing the right outside forward position, he won the Danish football Championship in 1919 and 1921 as part of Akademisk Boldklub. He also played briefly for the Italian Naples Foot-Ball & Cricket Club, becoming the first Nordic footballer to compete in Italy.

## Family

Thorsteinsson was born in Bíldudalur, Iceland, to Icelandic entrepreneur Pétur J. Thorsteinsson and Ásthildur Guðmundsdóttir. He was a younger brother of Icelandic artist Muggur and older brother of footballers Gunnar Thorsteinsson and Friðþjófur Thorsteinsson.
# Massivivid

Massivivid was a Christian band founded by Wally Shaw and Mark Nash. Their sound was based in industrial rock and electronic pop, but with a hard edge and intensity similar to that of Nine Inch Nails or The Smashing Pumpkins. Massivivid was founded as a live side project to Deitiphobia. They released BrightBlur to critical acclaim, garnering a Dove Award.

## Background

The band was born in 1996 as a project of Michael Knott's record label Ear Candy. They produced an EP that year and held their first show at the 1997 Cornerstone Festival.
After producing a demo for the label they were picked up by Tattoo Records and produced their first album, BrightBlur. The name of the album refers to a line in C. S. Lewis's Letters to Malcolm where Lewis describes God as a "bright blur becoming brighter and blurier [sic]". Several other Lewis references appear on the album: to The Space Trilogy in "Deep Heaven", and quotes from Mere Christianity in "Unmade". Lyrically BrightBlur is centered on the struggles faced by humanity, specifically the contrasts that technology introduces to society. The album propelled Massivivid to take the 1998 Dove Award for "Hard Music Album."
The band toured heavily throughout 1999. The follow-up record, Dressed To The Nines...Armed To The Teeth, was released in 2002 on Accidental Sirens, an indie label partially owned by Allan Aguirre of Scaterd Few. A review in HM Magazine was heavily critical of the album, stating that its "fuzz-tone guitar based electro industrial" sound had at best the quality of a demo.
One of the songs on BrightBlur, Gripped, would appear as one of the songs in the OST for the video game, SCORE International Baja 1000.

## Discography

* 1999: BrightBlur (Tattoo Records, Reviews: Cross Rhythms, 7ball, YouthWorker)
* 2002: Dressed To The Nines... Armed To The Teeth (Accidental Sirens, Review: HM Magazine)

## Members

* Sheri Shaw
* Wally Shaw
* Mark Nash
* John Hogan
* Wil Foster
* Tom Wilson
* Bob Carlton
* Jesse Davis
* Jason Scott
* Keith Konečnik
# White Fire (film)

White Fire (also known as Vivre Pour Survivre and Le Diamant) is a 1984 French-American-Italian-Turkish action film by Jean-Marie Pallardy. It stars Belinda Mayne, Robert Ginty, Fred Williamson, Gordon Mitchell and Jess Hahn. The title song of the film is White Fire, sung by rock group Limelight.

## Plot

Bo (Ginty) and Ingrid (Mayne), respectively brother and sister, employees at a diamond mineshaft company, stumble upon the discovery of a legendary diamond, the "White Fire", and a band of criminals set out to take it from them.

## In popular culture

In 2015, the film was featured on an episode of Red Letter Media's Best of the Worst, together with Future War and The Jar. The panelists criticized the film’s heavy and persistent incestuous overtones, referring to it as “…a 91-minute treatise on incest couched in a heist movie.” The segment of the episode focusing on White Fire includes clips from the film in which Bo (Ginty) utters lines of dialogue such as, “It’s a pity you’re my sister,” upon seeing Ingrid (Mayne) naked. Ingrid is subsequently murdered, and Bo later meets a woman who bears a striking resemblance to her (also played by Mayne) and enters into a romantic relationship with her.
# Enrique Fernández (footballer, born 1944)

Enrique Santiago Fernández (21 March 1944 – 12 November 2003) was an Argentine footballer. He played in eight matches for the Argentina national football team in 1963. He was also part of Argentina's squad for the 1963 South American Championship.
# Wonderlust King

"Wonderlust King" is a song by gypsy punk band Gogol Bordello, written by frontman Eugene Hütz. It was released as the only single from 2007's Super Taranta!, and it was their fourth single overall.

## Music video

The video consists of footage of Romani people from the Carpaty region of Ukraine, taken from the documentary The Pied Piper of Hützovina. It also includes images of Hütz singing and playing guitar on the boardwalk of Coney Island and against a map, jumping, among other things.

## Cultral references

The song is played in a sequence from animated superhero TV series Creature Commandos detailing the origins of character Doctor Phosphorus.
# Sergei Bubka (tennis)

Sergei Sergeevich Bubka (Ukrainian: Сергій Сергійович Бубка, romanized: Serhiy Serhiyovych Bubka; born 10 February 1987) is a Ukrainian former professional tennis player. He was a member of the Ukraine Davis Cup team and was coached by Tibor Toth, who is also the former coach of Sergiy Stakhovsky. Bubka is the son of pole vaulter Sergey Bubka.
On 1 November 2012, Sergei Bubka was seriously injured in a fall from the third floor of an apartment building in Paris. He returned to play tennis in February 2014.

## Career summary

Sergei's biggest success in his career was beating the 5th-seeded Ivan Ljubičić in the first round of the 2011 Dubai Tennis Championships. He also hit a 157 MPH serve during qualifying for the 2011 US Open, which would have been the record had the serve not been out.

## ATP Challenger and ITF Futures titles
### Singles: 2

* Legend
* ATP Challenger (1)
* ITF Futures (1)
| No. | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| 1. | Mar 2009 | Kyoto, Japan | Challenger | Carpet | Takao Suzuki | 7–6$^{(8–6)}$, 6–4 |
| 2. | Jan 2010 | Germany F3, Kaarst | Futures | Carpet | Jesse Huta Galung | 6–1, 6–4 |

### Doubles: 7

* Legend
* ATP Challenger (4)
* ITF Futures (3)
| No. | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| 1. | Oct 2005 | Ukraine F3, Illyichovsk | Futures | Clay | Mikhail Filima | Nikolai Dyachok Oleksandr Nedovyesov | 6–1, 6–3 |
| 2. | Jun 2007 | Busan, South Korea | Challenger | Hard | John-Paul Fruttero | Nathan Healey Jan Mertl | 4–6, 7–6$^{(7–5)}$, [10–6] |
| 3. | Aug 2007 | Samarkand, Uzbekistan | Challenger | Clay | Evgeny Kirillov | Jaroslav Pospíšil Adam Vejmělka | 6–3, 6–2 |
| 4. | Jul 2011 | Prostějov, Czech Republic | Challenger | Clay | Adrián Menéndez Maceiras | David Marrero Rubén Ramírez Hidalgo | 7–5, 6–2 |
| 5. | Mar 2014 | Turkey F2, Antalya-Kaya Belek | Futures | Hard | Sami Reinwein | Sean Berman Tucker Vorster | 1–6, 7–6$^{(7–5)}$, [10–7] |
| 6. | Jun 2014 | Ukraine F9, Petrovske | Futures | Hard | Denys Molchanov | Olexiy Kolisnyk Alexander Lebedyn | 6–3, 6–2 |
| 7. | Jul 2014 | Astana, Kazakhstan | Challenger | Hard | Marco Chiudinelli | Chen Ti Huang Liang-chi | 6–3, 6–4 |
# Godfrey Graham

Godfrey Richard Graham (born 23 August 1936 in Dublin, Irish Free State) is an Irish former cricketer. A right-handed batsman and right-arm fast-medium bowler, he played just once for the Ireland cricket team, a first-class match against Scotland in July 1954.
Graham joined RTÉ Television shortly after it was launched as one of its first lighting cameramen. For the next 40 years, he worked on some of the station's most significant programmes, including Discovery and the visit to Ireland of US President John F. Kennedy.
In 1981, Graham won a Jacob's Award for his role as lighting cameraman on the RTÉ television production of Eugene McCabe's play Winter Music
# Mordellina lecontei

Mordellina lecontei is a species of tumbling flower beetle in the family Mordellidae.
# Manya Krobo District

Manya Krobo District is a municipality located in Eastern Region, Ghana. Originally created as an ordinary district assembly in 1988, which was created from the former Kaoga District Council. However on 29 February 2008, it was split off into two new districts: Lower Manya Krobo District (which it was elevated to municipal district assembly status on 6 February 2012; capital: Odumase) and Upper Manya Krobo District (capital: Asesewa). The municipal assembly is located in the eastern part of Eastern Region and has Odumase as its capital town.
Notably, professional footballer Thomas Partey is a chief of the Manya Krobo people.
# Gauna serratilis

Gauna serratilis is a species of snout moth in the genus Gauna. It was described by Pieter Cornelius Tobias Snellen in 1890, and is known from northern India.
# Hungry Tree

The Hungry Tree is a tree in the grounds of the King's Inns in Dublin, Ireland. An otherwise unremarkable specimen of the London plane, it has become known for having partially consumed a nearby park bench. It has become a tourist attraction and is frequently photographed. The Hungry Tree was the subject of a campaign by Green Party politician Ciarán Cuffe to ensure its preservation.

## Description

The tree lies just inside the south gate of the grounds of the King's Inns (the Irish inn of court) on Constitution Hill in Dublin. It is a London plane (Platanus × hispanica) of the type widely planted in Dublin in the 19th century. It has been estimated to be between 80 and 120 years old. The tree, described as an unremarkable specimen "mediocre in appearance", is 21 metres (69 ft) in height and 3.47 metres (11.4 ft) in girth.
The tree was planted adjacent to a cast iron bench dating from the early 1800s. Over decades the tree has grown to encompass the bench. The tree is said to be "eating" the bench, which is how its name originated. The grounds of King's Inns are open to the public between 7 a.m. and 7.30 p.m. every day and the tree has become something of a tourist attraction. It is much photographed and has appeared on the cover of the tourist guidebook Secret Dublin – an unusual guide and in artist Robert Ballagh's 1981 book Dublin.

## Preservation campaign

The tree has been listed as one of the country's "Heritage Trees" by the Tree Council of Ireland. It has been listed largely for its value as a curiosity and tourist attraction rather than its age or rarity.
Green Party councillor Ciarán Cuffe campaigned in 2017 for the Dublin Central Area Committee to grant the tree a version of the UK tree preservation order (TPO). Cuffe stated that the Hungry Tree and neighbouring trees "are a lovely part of the history of the north inner city. A bit like the Blessington Street Basin, it is a hidden gem. I love it and I’d hate to lose it... They have witnessed history and they are all the more precious for their age." The application for the TPO was refused as it was considered that the tree lay within the curtilage of other structures and by extension benefited from the protections already granted to these buildings. Consideration was given to listing the bench as a protected structure but was decided against as there could then have been a requirement imposed on the council to destroy the tree to protect the bench.
# USS LST-11

HM LST-11 was an LST-1-class tank landing ship of the United States Navy built during World War II. LST-11 was transferred to the Royal Navy in March 1943, before being commissioned into the US Navy. Like many of her class, she was not named and is properly referred to by her hull designation. She never saw service with the US Navy.

## Construction

LST-11 was laid down on 8 August 1942, at Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania by the Dravo Corporation; launched on 18 November 1942; sponsored by Miss Virginia Fowler; transferred to the Royal Navy on 22 March 1943, and commissioned the following day.

## Service history

LST-11 left from Hampton Roads, Virginia for the Mediterranean on 14 May 1943, with convoy UGS 8A, arriving in Oran, Algeria, sometime before 8 June 1943.
She participated in the Anzio Advanced Landings from January to March of 1944, in the Mediterranean Theatre. LST-11 was sent to Cardiff, Wales, for repairs in May 1944. She then participated in the Normandy landings in June 1944, in the European Theatre. She was then sent to Thames and Portsmouth for repairs in June and August 1944.
LST-11 was then assigned to the Pacific theatre and participated in what was originally planned to be Operation Zipper, the recapture of Malay, in September 1945, but with Japan surrendering this was an unopposed action.
She was paid off at Subic Bay on 13 April 1946.

## Final disposition

She was returned to the US Navy on 13 May 1946, and was struck from the Navy list on 5 June 1946. On 5 December 1947, she was sold to Bosey, Philippines.