OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gabbar Singh Gujjar

Gabbar Singh Gujjar (born Gabar Singh; 1926 – 13 November 1959) was a dacoit (bandit) active in the late 1950s in the Chambal valley of north-central India.

## Early life

Gabbar Singh was born as Gabar Singh in 1926 in Dang village of Gohad Tehsil, Bhind district in Central Provinces and Berar, British India. It is situated in the Chambal division. His father's name was Raghuveer Singh.

## Dacoity career

In 1955, Gabbar Singh left his house and village to join the famous Kalyan Singh gang of Bhind. Later, Gabbar formed his own gang between October and December 1956, he committed a series of murders and dacoities in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh. In December 1957, he went on to disfigure several persons in Machhuari, Bhakre, Chammodi and Chirenasta villages in Madhya Pradesh.

### Reward for capture

The state governments of Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh declared a ransom reward of ₹50,000 for his head in 1959. At the time, it was the biggest reward placed on the head of a wanted criminal in India.
Gabbar was captured in Sagar district of Madhya Pradesh and a trial was conducted upon him into the town Khurai. It is said during his hearings in the court a large gathering of people would surround the area of court house to take a look at the dacait.
In his autobiographical narrative The British the Bandits and the Border Men, Khusro Faramurz Rustamji then the IG (Inspector General) of Police in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh, details that Gabbar had instilled so much fear in the areas of Dholpur, Bhind, Gwalior and Etawah, that no one dared to leak any information regarding him.

## Death

He died on 13 November 1959, in Jagannath-Ka-Pur village of Bhind district during a gunbattle with the police force. Khusro Faramurz Rustamji, who earlier worked as special security officer to Jawaharlal Nehru decided to present the news of Gabbar's death as a birthday gift to the first Prime Minister of India, Jawaharlal Nehru.

## In popular culture

* Rajagopal P. V., former Director General of Madhya Pradesh Police, who had gone after several dacoit gangs, edited the book on the criminal history of the real-life of Gabbar Singh during his retirement in Bangalore. The book was released in New Delhi.
* Hindi cinema has made several films based upon Gabbar Singh. The most notable film is Sholay, in which Gabbar Singh was played by Amjad Khan.
# Annie Robe

Annie Robe (1866–1922) was an English-born American stage actress prominent in the final decades of the Victorian Era, the 1880s and 1890s.
Robe's father was a scenic artist, and her mother was English actress Eliza Rugg. Robe began acting when she was 11 years old. Lester Wallack discovered her on a visit to England and brought her to the United States to act with his company.
She was distantly related, through marriage, to Ethel Barrymore, whose husband Russell Griswold Colt was a relative of Robe's husband Daniel Paine Griswold.
Robe died a widow at Pittsfield, Massachusetts on July 26, 1922.
# Sinensetin

Sinensetin is an O-methylated flavone. It can be found in Orthosiphon stamineus and in orange oil.
# Aksinia Mihaylova

Aksinia Mihaylova (Bulgarian: Аксиния Михайлова) (born April 13, 1963) is a Bulgarian translator, editor and poet. Her first name also appears as Askinia.
She was born in Rakevo village, northwest Bulgaria and was educated at a Lycée français in Vratsa, at the State Institute of Library Studies in Sofia and at the Slavic philology department of Sofia University, St. Kliment Ohridski. She worked for two years at the regional library in Shumen. In 1990, she helped found the first independent literary journal in Bulgaria Ah, Maria and continued on as part of its editorial team. From 1994 to 1998, she worked for the Paradox publishing house. As of early 2015, she was living in Sofia.
Mihaylova has translated more than 30 books into Bulgarian, both poetry and prose, by authors such as Georges Bataille, Jean Genet, Vénus Khoury-Ghata, Sylvie Germain and Alexis Jenni; she has also published anthologies of Lithuanian and Latvian poetry. She has published five books of her own poems in Bulgarian and her poems have been published in translation in 13 European languages, as well as in Turkish, Arabic, Chinese and Japanese.
Her book Ciel à Perdre, written in French, received the Prix Guillaume Apollinaire in 2014.
She is a member of the Bulgarian chapter of PEN International, of the Association of Bulgarian writers and of the Union of Bulgarian translators.
# Francisco Freire

Francisco Freire Caldera (1839 – July 30, 1900) was a Chilean lawyer, farmer and politician.

## Early life

Francisco was born in Santiago in 1839, the son of Manuela Caldera Mascaiano and Gen. Ramón Freire Serrano, one of the principal leaders of the liberal Pipiolo movement who served as the Chilean head of state on several occasions before the War of the Confederation.
He studied at the National Institute and the University of Chile before being sworn in as a lawyer on December 22, 1863.

## Career

He served as deputy for Illapel from 1882 to 1885, serving on the Qualification Commissions of Powers and Budget. He was a substitute senator for Tarapacá from 1885 to 1891, but was disqualified for having accepted an administrative position.
In 1886, he was appointed Mayor of Santiago, which he resigned in the same year to hold the position of Minister of Foreign Affairs and Colonization from October 30, 1886, to June 28, 1887. From March 11, 1887, to March 26, 1887, he served as Deputy Minister of Justice, Public Instruction and Worship. He also held the position of Mayor of Valparaíso.
In 1898 he occupied the Intendancy of Tarapacá and the following year, again that of Santiago.

## Personal life

He married Enriqueta Valdés Solar, with whom he had six children: Elisa, Carolina, Alfonso, Isabel, Julia and María.
Francisco died on July 30, 1900.

### Descendants

Through his daughter Carolina Freire Valdés, he was a grandfather of diplomat Carmen Vial Freire Dows.
# Biak scops owl

The Biak scops owl (Otus beccarii) is a species of owl endemic to the twin islands of Biak-Supiori in Cenderawasih Bay, Papua, Indonesia.
It is classified as Vulnerable due to its very small range and destruction of its habitat.
Biak scops owls are 20–25 cm in length. They have dark brown and dark rufous forms with long ear-tufts and a pale whitish-brown facial disc. They are very small creatures, but have hoarse, corvid-like voices. Their diet mostly consists of small vertebrates or insects. Most are found on Biak and Supiori in heavily wooded areas near villages. They are rarely seen, and little is known about their reproduction.
# Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia Musical Instruments Museum

The Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia Musical Instruments Museum (MUSA) is the museum holding the instruments collection of musical instruments of the Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia.

## Description

Its location is the Auditorium Parco della Musica in Rome, Italy. It was designed by architect Renzo Piano and inaugurated in February 2008.
In the exhibition gallery some 130 instruments are on display and about 50 luthiery tools in an open-air laboratory where the museum luthiers work.

## Collection

The exhibition path moves through plucked string instruments, bowed, winds, harps, lyres and also includes keyboards.
Amongst the most important instruments in the collection is the violin known as the 'Tuscan Strad' built by Antonio Stradivari in 1690 together with the four instruments forming the so-called 'Maedicean quintet', built for the Grand Prince Ferdinando de' Medici.
Another outstanding piece is the viola by David Tecchler, the German born luthier who worked in Rome in the first half of 1700 and maker of some of the best instruments of the time.
His is also one of the fine mandolins from the private collection of queen Margherita di Savoia who left as legacy to the museum.
Users can hire a PDA with an audio tour of the museum presenting twenty remarkable examples with pictures of the instruments.
# Dornier Do 10

The Dornier Do 10, originally designated Dornier Do C4, was the name given by the Reichsluftfahrtministerium (RLM) of a pre-World War II German aircraft.
It was a two-seat parasol-wing monoplane, intended to be used as a fighter. Two prototypes were built in 1931 to fulfil a requirement for a two-seat fighter. Having failed to gain a production order, the Do C4 / Do 10 was used to test a tilting engine installation and propellers to suit, for STOL tests.

## Specifications

| Type | Two-seat fighter | Two-seat fighter | Two-seat fighter |
| Engine | Rolls-Royce Kestrel IIIS | BMW VI 7.3 (703) | Hispano-Suiza 12 Xbrc (Ybre?) |
| Power | 391 kW (525 hp) | 485 kW (650 hp) | 515 kW (690 hp) |
| Dimensions | Length: 10.60 m (34 ft 9 in) Height: 4.30 m (14 ft 1 in) Wingspan: 15.00 m (49 ft 3 in) Wing area: 32.40 m$^2$ (349 ft$^2$) | Length: 10.50 m (34 ft 5 in) Height: 4.44 m (14 ft 7 in) Wingspan: 15.00 m (49 ft 3 in) Wing area: 32.40 m$^2$ (349 ft$^2$) | Length: 10.60 m (34 ft 9 in) Height: 4.30 m (14 ft 1 in) Wingspan: 15.00 m (49 ft 3 in) Wing area 32.40 m$^2$ (349 ft$^2$) |
| Weights | Empty: 1,600 kg (3,530 lb) Loaded: 2,300 kg (5,070 lb) Max takeoff: 2,300 kg (5,070 lb) | Empty: 2,200 kg (4,850 lb) Loaded: 2,640 kg (5,820 lb) Max takeoff: 2,640 kg (5,820 lb) | Empty: 1,600 kg (3,530 lb) Loaded: 2,640 kg (5,820 lb) |
| Performance | Max. speed: 278 km/h (150 kn) at sea level Max. speed: 315 km/h (170 kn) at 3,500 m (11,500 ft) Range: 800 km (430 nmi) Service ceiling: 9,100 m (29,900 ft) Wing load: 71.0 kg/m$^2$ (14.5 lb/ft$^2$) | Max. speed: 288 km/h (179 mph) at sea level Cruising speed 250 km/h (135 kn) Climb to 1000 m: 1 min 54 s Climb to 5000 m: 12 min 48 s Initial climb rate : 8.80 m/s (1730 ft/min) Range: 800 km (430 nmi) Service ceiling: 7,500 m (24,600 ft) Wing load: 81.0 kg/m$^2$ (16.6 lb/ft$^2$) | Max. speed: 272 km/h (147 kn) at sea level Max. speed: 318 km/h (172 kn) at 3500 m Range: 800 km (430 nmi) Service ceiling: 9,500 m (31,200 ft) |
| Armament | Four × MG 08/15 machine guns (two forward, two in rear turret) | Four × MG 08/15 machine guns (two forward, two in rear turret) | Four × MG 08/15 machine guns (two forward, two in rear turret) |

## Sources

* Luftwaffe 39-45 Archived 2017-01-31 at the Wayback Machine (in Portuguese)
* Histaviation.com Archived 2015-01-26 at the Wayback Machine
* Virtual Aviation Museum

### Notes

* ↑ Green and Swanborough 1994, p. 185.

### Bibliography

* Green, William and Swanborough, Gordon. The Complete Book of Fighters. New York: Smithmark, 1994. ISBN 0-8317-3939-8.
(Information on this model is difficult to come by and the nature of the relationship between C1/C4/10 is not yet totally resolved)
# Riley Leonard

Riley James Leonard (born September 13, 2002) is an American college football quarterback for the Notre Dame Fighting Irish. He previously played for the Duke Blue Devils.

## High school career

Leonard was born in Mount Pleasant, South Carolina and moved to Fairhope, Alabama when he was in kindergarten. Leonard attended Fairhope High School where he played football and basketball. As a senior, he passed for 1,900 yards and 25 touchdowns and had 500 rushing yards. He committed to Duke University to play college football. Leonard received offers to play college football from programs like Nebraska, Syracuse, and Tulane. Leonard also played basketball in high school, receiving offers to play college basketball from programs like St. Mary's, North Alabama, Samford and Missouri State.

## College career

Leonard played in seven games and made one start as a true freshman at Duke in 2021. For the season, he completed 37 of 62 passes for 381 yards with one touchdown and one interception. Leonard was named the starting quarterback entering his sophomore season in 2022. On November 29, 2023, Leonard announced he would be entering the transfer portal. On December 12, 2023, Leonard announced he would be transferring to Notre Dame.

### Statistics

| Season | Team | Games | Games | Games | Passing | Passing | Passing | Passing | Passing | Passing | Passing | Passing | Rushing | Rushing | Rushing | Rushing |
| Season | Team | GP | GS | Record | Cmp | Att | Pct | Yds | Avg | TD | Int | Rtg | Att | Yds | Avg | TD |
| 2021 | Duke | 7 | 1 | 0–1 | 37 | 62 | 59.7 | 381 | 6.1 | 1 | 1 | 113.4 | 47 | 173 | 3.7 | 2 |
| 2022 | Duke | 13 | 13 | 9–4 | 250 | 392 | 63.8 | 2,967 | 7.6 | 20 | 6 | 141.1 | 124 | 699 | 5.6 | 13 |
| 2023 | Duke | 7 | 7 | 4–3 | 95 | 165 | 57.6 | 1,102 | 6.7 | 3 | 3 | 116.0 | 58 | 352 | 6.1 | 4 |
| 2024 | Notre Dame | 16 | 16 | 14–2 | 269 | 403 | 66.7 | 2,861 | 7.1 | 21 | 8 | 139.6 | 184 | 906 | 4.9 | 17 |
| Career | Career | 43 | 37 | 27–10 | 651 | 1,022 | 63.7 | 7,311 | 7.2 | 45 | 18 | 134.8 | 413 | 2,130 | 5.2 | 36 |

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span |
| 6 ft 3+3⁄4 in (1.92 m) | 216 lb (98 kg) | 31+5⁄8 in (0.80 m) | 9+1⁄2 in (0.24 m) |
| All values from NFL Combine ||||

## Personal life

Leonard is Christian. After a victory in the 2025 Orange Bowl, he expressed his faith many times through the phrase, “Jesus bless.”
# Yu Bo (scholar)

Yu Bo (born October 1960, Chinese: 于渤), is a professor and engineer in the People's Republic of China.

## Biography

Harbin Institute of Technology (HIT) awarded him a Bachelor's Degree in Industrial Electrical Automation in 1981; he started his academic career in 1982 as an Assistant Professor at the School of Management, HIT. He worked on a Master's Degree in Industrial Management Engineering, which he finished in 1986, while still a teacher; the degree was granted in 1988. He worked at the same university as a Lecturer from 1987 until 1992, then was elevated to Associate Professor in 1992. Yu Bo attended HIT to finish his doctorate studies in management science and engineering between 1996 and 1999. Yu Bo received appointment as a Professor at HIT's School of Management in 1998. He was the Dean of HIT School of Economics and Management from 2008 to 2014.

## Viewpoints

Yu Bo focuses on regional innovation and industrial transformation. He advocates integrating universities, research institutes, and industries to build technology-driven industrial chains in fields like new materials, bioeconomy, and equipment manufacturing. He wants to break down institutional barriers to increase the rate of technology commercialization and improve enterprise research and development (R&D) capabilities by focusing on innovation ecosystems and dual-track development (introducing new technology and conducting independent research). For regional revitalization, he suggests cross-provincial collaboration (e.g., linking Heilongjiang's innovation hubs with national-level zones in Jilin and Liaoning) to overcome geographical limitations.
# Nikine

Nikine is a village in Kabrousse, Diembéring, Oussouye, Ziguinchor, Casamance, Senegal; most residents are from the Fula people and the population is in decline.
* This Senegal location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Usaburō Chisaki III

Usaburō Chisaki III (Japanese: 地崎宇三郎 (三代)) (1919–1987) was a Japanese politician. He was a member of the House of Representatives of Japan from Hokkaido. He was the son of Usaburō Chisaki II.
# United Romania Party

The United Romania Party (Romanian: Partidul România Unită) was a Romanian nationalist political party. It was founded by former members of the Social Democratic Party (PSD), such as Bogdan Diaconu and Greater Romania Party (PRM), like Horațiu Șerb, Vasile Vlasin and Valerian Moraru. The founding members, signatories of the party registration, are: Bogdan Diaconu, Daniel Hogea, Augustin-Florin Hagiu, Horațiu Șerb, Dumitru Badragan, and Dragoș Stancu, based on the civil decision nr. 5 from 7 February 2017, definitive on 25 April 2015.
The party claims to adhere to a "national-democratic" doctrine based on the ideas of Romanian historian and politician Nicolae Iorga and centered on principles of social justice, economic protectionism, Romanian nationalism and anticorruption. According to a resolution adopted in September 2015, it opposes migrant quotas, same-sex marriage, adoption of the euro, Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP), among others. The party's adversaries consider that it wears a mimetic nationalist stance, former 'PSD-ists and clerks of Voicescu were not and will never be nationalists'. Prominent members (ex. vicepresident Ovidiu Hurduzeu) of the party support the "immediate Romanian withdrawal from the EU and NATO" publishing messages such as 'The Ceaușescu times were better!' on websites. PRU leader Bogdan Diaconu invited former Prime Minister Victor Ponta to join the party and lead it, but he declined. In the 2016 Romanian legislative election, the party received 207,608 votes in the Senate election, and 196,602 in the election to the Chamber of Deputies, not achieving the parliamentary status.

## Self-characterization

The United Romania Party characterizes itself as follows:
   We are a young team that believes in Romania and its values and which proposes an alternative to the entire political class after 1990. Our ideals are of a Strong and United Romania, respecting rights for every Romanian citizen.

## Party criticism

In July 2016, Daniel Ghiță, kickboxing world champion, left the party, disagreeing with the party president at the time, Bogdan Diaconu, stating that he does not follow the principles he promotes.
PRU was nicknamed by some Romanian websites as Sebastian Ghiță's party.

## Electoral history
### Legislative elections

| Election | Chamber | Chamber | Chamber | Senate | Senate | Senate | Position | Aftermath |
| Election | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Position | Aftermath |
| 2016 | 196,397 | 2.79 | 0 / 329 | 207,977 | 2.95 | 0 / 136 | 7th | Extra-parliamentary opposition to PSD-ALDE government (2017–2019) |
| 2016 | 196,397 | 2.79 | 0 / 329 | 207,977 | 2.95 | 0 / 136 | Extra-parliamentary opposition to PSD minority government (2019) |
| 2016 | 196,397 | 2.79 | 0 / 329 | 207,977 | 2.95 | 0 / 136 | Extra-parliamentary opposition to PNL minority government (2019–2020) |

### European elections

| Election | Votes | Percentage | MEPs | Position | EU Party | EP Group |
| 2019 | 51,787 | 0.57% | 0 / 33 | 13th | APF | — |
# Leonardo Castellani (engraver)

Leonardo Castellani (1896 – 1984) was an Italian engraver and painter, mainly active depicting landscapes with chalcography.

## Biography

Born in Faenza to a furniture maker, he moved to Cesena with his family, and studied there till 1913, when he enrolled in the Accademia di Belle Arti di Firenze, where he studied sculpture along with Osvaldo Licini. After serving in the army during the first World War, he worked in the studio of the sculptor Ettore Ferrari in Rome, where he met the Futurist Giacomo Balla. He returned to Cesena where he worked with ceramics, but by 1928–1930 he began to concentrate on his engravings. He became a teacher of chalcography for the Scuola del Libro in Urbino.
He remained in Urbino most of his life. After the Second World War, he published a number of journals and books containing his engravings, including Quaderni di un calcografo (1955), Cronache d’Amore in versi (1968), Giornate lunghe in Sardegna (1969), 13 Canzonette (1971), Invito in Sicilia (1973), and Donne donne così sia (1979).
In 1986, his widow and sons donated many works to the town of Urbino, to form the nucleus of the Raccolta Castellani exhibition now in the ex-Collegio Raffaello di Urbino.
# Hilary Wayment

Hilary Godwin Wayment OBE, FSA (1912–2005) was a British author and historian of stained glass.

## Early life

Wayment was born in Woolwich, east London on 23 April 1912, the son of Alfred Wayment, headmaster of the local church school. His godfather Eric Milner-White, a curate at the church of St Mary Magdalen Woolwich, was later Dean of King's College, Cambridge from 1918 to 1941, and became a strong influence on Wayment's life, leading him a near lifelong study of stained glass, particularly the windows of King's College.
He was educated at Charterhouse School, then from 1931–1935 at King's College, where he took a first in Part I of the Classical Tripos before reading English for Part II, and was a chorister. He was a contemporary at King's of Oliver Churchill, with whom he formed a lifelong friendship, and their paths crossed during World War II in Cairo where Wayment was working from 1937–44 and Churchill was posted to SOE Headquarters, Middle East from 1942–45. Wayment was godfather to Churchill's eldest son, Toby.
In 1952 he married Lilah Sykes (née Dixon) and had a son and a daughter.

## Career

From 1937 to 1944 he served as Assistant Lecturer and then Lecturer in English at Fuad I University in Cairo.
He published a collection of poems and stories Egypt Now: a miscellany in 1943, and translated from the French Moeurs et coutumes des fellahs by Henry Habib Ayrout (published as The Fellaheen, 1945). He also learned Arabic, translating into English the autobiography of the highly influential scholar Taha Hussein (The Stream of Days: a student at the Azhar, 1943).
In 1944 he returned to England and took up a post with the British Council, serving firstly in London, then in Cambridge from 1948–1952, in Brussels from 1952–54, and from 1954–59 as Director of the British Institute in Paris, and 1963–68 in Amsterdam, and Turkey from 1970 to 1973. These periods of residence furthered his research on 16th-century glass, and he formed friendships with other stained-glass scholars.
In 1967 King's College Chapel underwent an extensive cleaning operation for which scaffolding was erected around the building. In 1968–69 Wayment took a sabbatical leave from his British Council post and was elected a Fellow of King's College, Cambridge to take advantage of the scaffolding to systematically study at close quarters and photograph the famous 16th-century cycle of stained glass in the Chapel, according to the precise standards of the Corpus Vitrearum Medii Aevi project. The subsequent large folio volume, The Windows of King's College Chapel, Cambridge published by the British Academy in 1972, was the first and became a standard for the Great Britain CVMA volumes, On retirement from the British Council he was elected a Fellow of Wolfson College, Cambridge from 1973–77 to study the windows of the St Mary's Church, Fairford, in Gloucestershire, which have a close relationship to those at King's, and wrote The Stained Glass of the Church of St Mary, Fairford, Gloucestershire published in 1984.
Four years later he wrote King's College Chapel Cambridge: The Side-chapel Glass.
He died in Cambridge on 20 March 2005 aged 92.
# 1938 Fordham Rams football team

The 1938 Fordham Rams football team represented Fordham University as an intendent during the 1938 college football season. Led by sixth-year head coach Jim Crowley, the Rams compiled a record of 6–1–2 and were ranked 15th in the final AP poll.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 1 | Upsala | | Randall's Island StadiumNew York, NY | W 47–0 | 7,500 |
| October 8 | Waynesburg | | Randall's Island StadiumNew York, NY | W 53–0 | 8,000 |
| October 15 | Purdue | | Polo GroundsNew York, NY | T 6–6 | 32,000 |
| October 22 | Oregon | No. 11 | Polo GroundsNew York, NY | W 26–0 | 26,866 |
| October 29 | at No. 1 Pittsburgh | No. 9 | Pitt StadiumPittsburgh, PA | L 13–24 | 75,867 |
| November 5 | Saint Mary's | No. 10 | Polo GroundsNew York, NY | W 3–0 | 44,274 |
| November 12 | North Carolina | No. 13 | Polo GroundsNew York, NY | T 0–0 | 21,416 |
| November 19 | South Carolina | No. 18 | Polo GroundsNew York, NY | W 13–0 | 15,000 |
| November 26 | vs. NYU | No. 18 | Yankee StadiumBronx, NY | W 25–0 | 50,000 |
| Rankings from AP Poll released prior to the game |||||||