OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kaikyō Line

41°22′28.16″N 140°17′13.2″E﻿ / ﻿41.3744889°N 140.287000°E﻿ / 41.3744889; 140.287000
The Kaikyō Line (海峡線, Kaikyō-sen) is an 87.8 km (54.6 mi) railway line operated mainly by the Hokkaido Railway Company (JR Hokkaido). The line connected Naka-Oguni Station in Sotogahama, Aomori, through the Seikan Tunnel between Honshu and Hokkaido, to Kikonai Station in Kikonai, Hokkaido. Two stations on the Tsugaru-Kaikyō Line, Tappi-Kaitei Station and Yoshioka-Kaitei Station (both closed since 2014), were inside the tunnel.

## Facilities

The approximately 82 km (51.0 mi) section of concrete-slab track-bed was built to accommodate the Hokkaido Shinkansen, and is dual gauge, with both narrow (national standard) 1,067 mm gauge and 1,435 mm gauge track. As all regular passenger services are Shinkansen, the Kaikyō Line is normally used only by freight trains.
The line was originally electrified at 20 kV AC (50 Hz) and was changed in 2016 to the Shinkansen-standard 25 kV AC (50 Hz). To continue freight operations, JR Freight introduced Class EH800 dual-voltage locomotives.

### Stations

* Naka-Oguni Station
* Okutsugaru-Imabetsu Station (Shinkansen station with facilities for freight trains on the Kaikyō Line)
* Tappi-Kaitei Station (closed 2014)
* Yoshioka-Kaitei Station (closed 2014)
* Shiriuchi Station (closed 2014)
* Kikonai Station

## History

The line was opened on 13 March 1988 in conjunction with the opening of the Seikan Tunnel. Originally the line ran both freight and passenger trains; the latter included daytime limited express Hakuchō and night train Hokutosei.
Three of the stations on the Kaikyō Line, Tappi-Kaitei, Yoshioka-Kaitei, and Shiriuchi, were closed on 15 March 2014 due to construction work connected with the Hokkaido Shinkansen, which opened on 26 March 2016. From that time, this line has largely re-designed as a freight-only route, except for the Train Suite Shikishima cruise train.
# Hamer's General Store

Hamer's General Store was a small commercial building on the eastern side of the village of Mechanicsburg, Ohio, United States. Declared a historic site in the 1980s because of its architecture, it is no longer standing.

## Historic context

When platted in 1814, Mechanicsburg featured a grid plan centered on two major streets: Sandusky, running northeast–southwest, and Main, running northwest–southeast. Many of the lots along Main Street are small, causing the buildings occupying them to be narrow and constructed with minimal setbacks from the street.$^{:2}$ Upon one of these lots was built Hamer's General Store in an unknown year in the second half of the nineteenth century. Its name derives from a longtime owner, a Mr. Hamer who operated it from 1960 until selling it in 1983. General stores similar to Hamer's were once common in rural Ohio, but by enduring long after the demise of most others, Hamer's gradually became one of an extremely rare breed.

## Architecture

Hamer's General Store was a weatherboarded building with a brick foundation, elements of stone and metal, and a composite roof rising to a gable. Among its most distinctive features was its prominent false front, which was produced by the construction of a tall parapet on the front and its embellishment with brackets and a cornice. The effect of a traditional country store was enhanced by the presence around the entrance of a porch with a shed roof. Throughout its history, the display windows and double doors at and around the entrance were never replaced. While numerous other commercial buildings exist in Mechanicsburg, such as in the downtown commercial district, they are generally substantially different from Hamer's because of their brick construction and Italianate styling.

## Historic site

In 1985, Hamer's General Store was listed on the National Register of Historic Places, qualifying as a rare surviving example of late-nineteenth-century commercial architecture. It was part of a multiple property submission of approximately twenty buildings, scattered throughout the village in such a low concentration that a historic district designation was not practical.$^{:8}$ Despite this designation, Hamer's is no longer standing; a Valero gas station occupies the site where the store was once located.
# John B. McCreary House

The John B. McCreary House, also formerly known as the Christian Science Society and most recently The Abbey, is an historic Victorian building located at 34 Gurney Street, corner of Columbia Street, in Cape May, New Jersey. Designed by Philadelphia architect Stephen Decatur Button, it was built for $20,000 between 1869 and 1870 for State Senator John B. McCreary, a Pennsylvania coal baron.
It is a contributing property in the Cape May Historic District, which was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1970.
From 1979 to 2012, the structure was operated as The Abbey Bed and Breakfast Inn. The owners extensively restored the building while adding bathrooms for each suite.
The historic property was listed for sale in 2006 and was sold in 2012. The building is now operated as a whole house rental instead of as a B&B.

## Gallery

* HABS photo from 1977
* Photo from 2011
# Eloquence

Eloquence (from French eloquence from Latin eloquentia) is the quality of speech or writing that is marked by fluency, elegancy, and persuasiveness. It is also defined as one of the aims of formal oratory and, in this context, refers to the artistic expression of the speech as opposed to its argumentation.
Eloquence is both a natural talent and improved by knowledge of language, study of a specific subject to be addressed, philosophy, rationale and ability to form a persuasive set of tenets within a presentation.
"True eloquence," Oliver Goldsmith says, "Does not consist ... in saying great things in a sublime style, but in a simple style; for there is, properly speaking, no such thing as a sublime style, the sublimity lies only in the things; and when they are not so, the language may be turgid, affected, metaphorical, but not affecting."

## Eloquence in antiquity

The word eloquence itself derives from the Latin roots: ē (a shortened form of the preposition ex), meaning "out (of)", and loqui, a deponent verb meaning "to speak". Thus, eloquence is to speak fluently and understand and master language so as to employ a graceful style with persuasiveness, or gracefulness in interpretation and communication.
The concept of eloquence could date back to the rhetoric of the ancient Greeks, Calliope (one of the nine daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne) being the Muse of epic poetry and eloquence. Hermes, the Greek God, was a patron of eloquence. Cicero, a rhetorician and prolific author, was well-regarded in Ancient Rome as an orator of excellent eloquence.

## Renaissance eloquence

The Renaissance humanists focused on the correlation of speech and political principles as a powerful tool to present and persuade others to particular concepts. At the core of presentations was the use of graceful style, clear concise grammar and usage, and over time the insertion of rational and emotional arguments.
Petrarch (Fracesco Petrarca), in his study program of the classics and antiquity (Italian Renaissance) focused attention on language and communication. After mastering language, the goal was to reach a "level of eloquence", to be able to present gracefully, combine thought and reason in a powerful way, so as to persuade others to a point of view. Petrarch encouraged students to imitate the ancient writers, from a language perspective, combining clear and correct speech with moral thought.
Later, Fr. Louis Bourdaloue is regarded as one of the founders of French eloquence.

## Modern politicians and eloquence

Many famous political leaders, like Winston Churchill and Martin Luther King Jr. and dictators such as Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini rose to prominence in large part due to their eloquence. In the Iranian Revolution, Ruhollah Khomeini came to power in part through the eloquence of his speeches, smuggled into the country on audio cassettes while he was still in exile.
# Jean-Lou Chameau

Jean-Lou Chameau (born 1953) is a French civil engineer who served as the president of King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) from 2013 to 2017, and California Institute of Technology from 2006 to 2013. In addition, he previously served as a Dean of Engineering and provost of the Georgia Institute of Technology.

## Early life and education

Chameau was born in France in 1953. He received his secondary, undergraduate, and graduate education in France where he attended the École nationale supérieure des arts et métiers (aka. Arts et Métiers ParisTech). He later went to the United States to obtain his Ph.D in civil engineering from Stanford University in 1981 while working under the direction of G. Wayne Clough.

## Career

In 1980, Chameau joined Purdue University, where he became full professor in civil engineering and Head of the geotechnical engineering program. In 1991, he was nominated director of the School of Civil and Environmental Engineering at Georgia Tech. He then became Dean of Engineering before progressing to Provost at Georgia Tech.
Chameau became president of Caltech on 1 September 2006, succeeding David Baltimore who served nearly nine years in the post. On February 16, 2013, Chameau was appointed the president of King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, succeeding the founding president, Shih Choon Fong. Chameau retired as the president of KAUST in August 2017
In 2010, he was awarded membership in the Legion of Honour in the grade of Chevalier.

## Personal life

Chameau is married to Carol Carmichael, former director of the Institute for Sustainable Technology and Development, now known as the Brook Byers Institute for Sustainable Systems at Georgia Tech.
# Ayman Moheb

Ayman Moheb (Arabic أيمن محب; born March 11, 1970) is an Egyptian former football striker. He was the top scorer of Egyptian Premier League (1996–97) with 17 goals playing for El Mansoura.

## International career

After being the top goal scorer, Moheb made some appearances for the Egypt national football team, including 1998 FIFA World Cup qualifying matches. He also played for Egypt at the 1997 Korea Cup in South Korea.

## Titles and honours

* Top scorer in Egyptian Premier League (1996–97) with 17 goals.
# Mäxmüd of Kazan

Mäxmüd Khan (Volga Türki and Persian: محمود خان; pronounced); in Russian chronicles Махмутек (Makhmutek); died 1466) was the Khan of the Khanate of Kazan from 1445 to 1466.
He was the eldest son of Oluğ Möxämmäd, and is reputed to be one of the Khanate's founders. Mäxmüd participated in his father's military campaigns against Muscovy, and in 1445, was victorious at the Battle of Suzdal, taking the Grand Duke of Moscow Vasily II captive and forcing Muscovy to pay tribute (yasak). After the death of Oluğ Möxämmäd, Mäxmüd succeeded to the throne of Kazan. In December 1446, he supported Vasily II in dethroning Dmitry Shemyaka. In 1448, Mäxmüd attacked Moscow to preserve advantageous treaty conditions that were concluded after the battle of Suzdal. In that period, the Qasim Khanate, governed by Mäxmüd's relatives, was created as a buffer state between Muscovy and the Khanate of Kazan.
# The Grandfather (1925 film)

The Grandfather (Spanish:El abuelo) is a 1925 Spanish silent drama film directed by José Buchs and starring Modesto Rivas, Doris Wilton and Celia Escudero.

## Cast

* Modesto Rivas as Conde de Albrit
* Doris Wilton as Veraneante
* Celia Escudero as Nelly
* Arturo de la Riva as Pío Coronado
* María Comendador as Gregoria
* Ana de Leyva as Condesa Lucrecia de Ritchmon
* Alejandro Navarro as Venancio
* Juan Francés as Amigo del conde
* Francisco Martí as Prior del convento
* Cecilio Rodríguez de la Vega as Cura
* Emilio Ruiz Santiago as Senén
* Enrique Ponte as Alcalde de Jerusa
* Fernando Roldán as Carlos Erasiel y Cura
# Phan Thiet Airport

Phan Thiet Airport (Vietnamese: Sân bay Phan Thiết) is an under construction airport in Thiện Nghiệp, Phan Thiết, Bình Thuận Province, southern Vietnam. The mixed-use facility will cost around VND10 trillion (US$435.28 million) to build. The 543-hectare (1,340-acre) airport will be able to serve 500,000 passengers per year, according to the government website. It will consist of one 2,400-meter long runway and one 5,000-square-meter terminal.

## History

By 2017, Binh Thuan People's Committee proposed to upgrade Phan Thiet 4C Airport to level 4E, runway from 2,400 m to 3,050 m in length to be able to exploit international flights in the future. One year later, the project approved by the Prime Minister is one of 15 domestic airports in the country with a 4E grade civilian airport combined with level 1 military airport.
On 5 April 2021, Phan Thiet airport project in Thien Nghiep commune resumed for construction by the Vietnam's Ministry of Defense, the project will be completed by the end of 2022. Phan Thiet Airport was approved by the Prime Minister in 2009, covering 543 hectares. It was started in early 2015 and expected to be completed in 2018, but then stopped.
On 29 July 2024, the Vietnam People's Air Force (VPAF) 920th Air Training Regiment of the Air Force Officer's College finished moving all of its Iak-52 trainer aircraft from its old base at Cam Ranh International Airport to the new base at airport. Before that, on 17 July, the 920th Regiment, together with the 918th Transport Regiment, conducted a series of calibration flights to test out equipment at the airport. The 920th Regiment will operate Yak-52s and T-6 Texan IIs at the airport.
On 20 November 2024 the first three T-6Cs were delivered to the VPAF at the airport.
# Adam Goodman (media personality)

Adam Goodman is an American director, strategist, columnist, political advisor, and media personality who hosts the 13th & Park YouTube digital talk show.

## Life and career

Goodman, the son of legendary political media consultant Robert Goodman, attended Baltimore's McDonogh School. He earned his Bachelor of Arts in History from Haverford College in 1977.
He began his career in political communications during the late 1970s as a campaign communications director before joining The Robert Goodman Agency as a writer, director, and strategist. Goodman later founded The Goodman Group, a media firm that managed political and corporate campaigns. In 1996, he became president of The Victory Group, a Florida-based communications firm. Over the years he advised politicians such as Pam Bondi, Jeb Bush, Rudy Giuliani, Dan Webster, and Mario Diaz-Balart.
His wide range of corporate and advocacy clients included Hard Rock, Bacardi, the NFL, and the Florida Coalition Against Domestic Violence.
Goodman, twice named by Florida Trend as among the state's “most influential business leaders,” has worked with screen, television, and business celebrities, from Robert De Niro and James Earl Jones to Katie Couric, Bob Barker, and Donald Trump.
In 2019, Goodman joined Ballard Partners, a government affairs and lobbying firm in Washington, D.C., to chair their Ballard Media division.
He was named the first Senior Edward R. Murrow Fellow at the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University.
# 1945 Syracuse Orangemen football team

The 1945 Syracuse Orangemen football team represented Syracuse University in the 1945 college football season. The Orangemen were led by eighth-year head coach Ossie Solem and played their home games at Archbold Stadium in Syracuse, New York. Solem resigned as head coach following a disappointing 1–6 campaign. The team's sole win came in the school's first-ever match-up with eventual-rival West Virginia.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 22 | Cornell | Archbold StadiumSyracuse, NY | L 14–26 | 22,000 |
| September 28 | at Temple | Temple StadiumPhiladelphia, PA | L 6–7 | 15,000 |
| October 6 | at Columbia | Baker FieldNew York, NY | L 0–32 | 8,000 |
| October 12 | West Virginia | Archbold StadiumSyracuse, NY (rivalry) | W 12–0 | 5,000 |
| October 27 | Dartmouth | Archbold StadiumSyracuse, NY | L 0–8 | 10,000 |
| November 3 | at Penn State | New Beaver FieldState College, PA (rivalry) | L 0–26 | 8,505 |
| November 17 | Colgate | Archbold StadiumSyracuse, NY (rivalry) | L 6–7 | 20,000 |
# Jacques Poilleux

Jacques Poilleux (1937 or 1938 – 10 January 2025) was a French doctor, surgeon, and academic. In 2009, he served as president of the Académie nationale de chirurgie.

## Biography

Born in Paris, Poilleux was the son of writer and surgeon Félix Poilleux [fr]. He chose the same career path as his father, serving as a longtime member of the Académie nationale de chirurgie. In 2009, he launched a campaign against robots replacing humans as surgeons. He also served on the editorial board of e-Mémoires, the newsletter of the Académie. A member of Rotary International, he participated in the Rotary Club of Deauville.
Poilleux died on 10 January 2025, at the age of 87.
# Habibullah Khan Marwat

Khan Habibullah Khan (Urdu: حبیب اللہ خان ), (also known as Khan Habibullah Khan Marwat, Urdu: خان حبیب اللہ خان مروت) (14 October 1901 – 5 December 1978) was the 1st Chairman of the Senate of Pakistan and former Peshawar High Court judge. He also served as the 10th Interior Minister of Pakistan during Ayub Khan's regime before serving two terms as Chairman of the Senate of Pakistan during Zulfikar Ali Bhutto's administration. In 1937, Habibullah Khan joined the Khaksar movement and worked in the North West Frontier Province.

## Career

Habibullah Khan graduated from Aligarh Muslim University in 1926. He was one of the leading lawyers in the region mostly practicing criminal cases in the then District Headquarters in Bannu. He lived in Bannu for his legal practice and returned to family home in Lakki Marwat occasionally. A street still exists in the name of Habibullah Khan in Bannu City where he then resided. He remained elected legislator of the first legislative council of then-North West Frontier Province from 1932 to 1946. Upon the partition of India in 1947, Habibullah Khan opted for a career in law and became the first District and Sessions Judge of Peshawar High Court in 1947. He was elevated to the position of judge of the Peshawar High Court in 1956 and remained in that position until 1961.
Habibullah Khan started his political career when he won elections in 1962 and was appointed as the Interior Minister of Pakistan when General Ayub Khan was formally declared President. He continued in this post until 1965, when Ayub Khan himself took the portfolio of Interior Minister, then known as Home Affairs Minister. Habibullah Khan was appointed as the chief Minister of then-West Pakistan located in Lahore (being the leader of the House in the West Pakistan Assembly). He remained as Chief Minister from 1965 to 1967, and resigned after developing political differences. Habibullah Khan was the first Chairman of the Senate of Pakistan from 6 August 1973 until 5 August 1975, and was consecutively elected chairman for the second term of the Senate from 6 August 1975 until 4 July 1977. He remained acting President of Pakistan from 1977 until 1978, when martial law was imposed on the country by General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq.
# Rabat-les-Trois-Seigneurs

Rabat-les-Trois-Seigneurs (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Ravat los Tres Senhors) is a commune in the Ariège department in the Occitanie region in southwestern France.

## Name

The real name of the village is Rabat, but since 1931 the French post office administration has decided that the name has to be labelled as Rabat-les-Trois-Seigneurs to avoid a confusion with the city of Rabat in Morocco. Note that the village was called Rabat since Charlemagne in the 8th century, four centuries before Rabat in Morocco that was founded only in 1150.
The expression "les trois seigneurs" means in French "of the three lords". It is a reference to a mountain called "Le pic des trois seigneurs" that close the Courbière valley in which Rabat is settled. The name come from the fact that three valleys (Courbière, Vicdessos, Couserans) are closed by this peak. As each of the valleys has a different lord, the peak is a place common to three lords and so is called "Peak of the three lords". A legend said that every year in summer, the three lords met on the flat stone at the top of the peak and discussed together.
The inhabitants of Rabat are called Rabatols in Occitan (the historical local language) or Rabatois.

## Geography

The village of Rabat is settled in the valley of the Courbière, a mountain river. Most of the 15 km of the river are on the village territory.

## History

Man has settled in the valley of the Courbière since more than 17,000 years. Many archaeological artifacts from the Magdalenian period have been found in the valley (cavern of Bédheilac).

## Sights

Rabat church's older portion was built in the 10th century and has a famous wooden altarpiece.

## Personalities

* Corbeyran de Rabat (1321-1402), Hofmeister of Gaston Fébus
* Catherine de Rabat, mistress of Gaston Fébus who had four children with him.

## Gallery

| Church of Rabat as seen from the road to Bédeilhac | Church of Rabat altarpiece |
# Ernest Rice (Royal Navy officer)

Admiral Sir Ernest Rice, KCB (24 February 1840 – 15 April 1927) was a Royal Navy officer.

## Early life

He was the youngest son of the politician Edward Royd Rice and the brother of Admiral Sir Edward Bridges Rice.

## Career

Rice entered HMS Britannia in June 1854. As a midshipman on HMS Odin, he took part in the Crimean War in the Baltic. He was involved in the failed attack on Gamla Carleby (now Kokkola), and was also present at the Battle of Bomarsund and the Bombardment of Sveaborg.

## Personal life

On 22 September 1870, he married Laura Marianne York (1846–1899), daughter of Edward York and Penelope Sykes. Before her death in 1899, they were the parents of:
* Laura Gwenllian Rice (1871–1952), who married Walter James, 3rd Baron Northbourne, in 1894. After his death in 1932, she married architect William Curtis Green.
After her death in 1899, he married Fanny Julia Dawkins, daughter of Clinton George Augustus Dawkins, Consul-General to Vienna, and Marianne Jane Robarts, on 12 September 1903.
Sir Ernest died in Kent on 15 April 1927.
# Motol University Hospital

Motol University Hospital (Czech: Fakultní nemocnice v Motole) is a large teaching hospital in the Motol area of Prague. It is the largest medical facility in the Czech Republic and one of the largest in Europe. It is a major teaching base for students from the Second Faculty of Medicine, and also for some students from other faculties mainly the First Faculty of Medicine. The Nemocnice Motol metro station nearby is named after it.
This hospital has 2,410 beds. 860,000 patients treated a year as out-patients and 70,000 treated per year as in-patients. The hospital is served by almost 5,000 staff.

## 2025 bribe affair

On February 2025 the 2025 Motol hospital bribery hit the news, in which Miloslav Ludvík, director of Prague’s Motol Hospital (Czechia’s largest medical facility), was dismissed on February 24, 2025, after being charged with bribery, subsidy fraud, damage to EU financial interests, and money laundering.The case involves 16–17 suspects, including Ludvík and his deputy, Pavel Budinský, linked to systematic abuse of public procurement processes for hospital construction contracts.

## Donations

Following the 2025 bribe affair The Kellner Family Foundation has suspended its planned CZK 500 million donation for the proposed oncology center at Prague's Motol University Hospital due to an ongoing corruption investigation. The foundation has expressed willingness to resume its support once the situation is clarified and is coordinating with the Ministry of Health, which understands and acknowledges the decision.