OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# David Anthony Cooper

David Anthony Cooper (1949–2008) was an English cathedral organist, who served in Blackburn Cathedral and Norwich Cathedral.

## Background

David Anthony Cooper was born on 14 January 1949 in Derby. He was educated at Derby School and was then organ scholar at Lincoln College, Oxford.
He was Director of Music at Queen Elizabeth's Grammar School, Ashbourne from 1973 to 1977., and music master at Queen Elizabeth's Grammar School, Blackburn from 1983 to 1994.

## Career

Assistant organist of
* Wells Cathedral, 1977–1983
Organist of:
* Blackburn Cathedral, 1983–1994
* Norwich Cathedral, 1994–1995
Cultural offices :
| Preceded byJohn Bertalot | Organist and Master of the Choristers of Blackburn Cathedral 1983–1994 | Succeeded byGordon Stewart |
| Preceded byMichael Nicholas | Organist and Master of the Choristers of Norwich Cathedral 1994–1995 | Succeeded byNeil Taylor |
# William Done

William Done (4 October 1815 – 17 August 1895) was an English cathedral organist, who served at Worcester Cathedral

## Background

He was born in Worcester on 4 October 1815, the son of a baker. He was a chorister at Worcester Cathedral from 1825 (under Charles E. J. Clarke, the Cathedral Organist), then an articled pupil of Clarke from 1828 to 1835, and then Clarke's deputy organist. When Clarke died in 1844, Done succeeded him as Organist.
He remained organist for 51 years. One of his pupils was William Wolstenholme. In 1894, after 50 years of service, he was awarded the Lambeth degree of D.Mus.
In 1889, Done (by this stage in his seventies) handed his duties to the Assistant Organist Hugh Blair, but remained titular Organist until his death in 1895, whereupon Blair succeeded him.
# Clive Driskill-Smith

Clive Driskill-Smith (born 1978) is an English organist.

## Biography

Winner of the Royal College of Organists’ Performer of the Year Competition in 2000 and the Calgary International Organ Competition in 2002, Clive performs throughout Europe, North America, Asia and Australia. In the UK he has played at the BBC Proms, the Royal Festival Hall, Symphony Hall and Bridgewater Hall, and in the US he has played at Regional and National Conventions of the American Guild of Organists. His CDs have received critical acclaim and his performances have been broadcast on radio and television worldwide.
A pupil of David Sanger and Hans Fagius, Clive was successively a Music Scholar at Eton College, Organ Scholar at Winchester Cathedral and Assistant Organist at Winchester College, and then Organ Scholar at Christ Church, Oxford where he was Sub-Organist. He played for the daily services in the Cathedral and for the choir’s many concerts, recordings, broadcasts and tours under the direction of Stephen Darlington.
Clive teaches the organ at the Royal Academy of Music and is a Liveryman of the Worshipful Company of Musicians.
He performs with the American percussionist Joseph Gramley in the duo Organized Rhythm.
# Fontana di Piazza Nicosia

The Fontana di Piazza Nicosia is a fountain in Rome, Italy, is the first of the modern fountains of Rome. It is located in the square with the same name.

## History

Built in 1572 after the re-activation of the Acqua Vergine aqueduct, it was designed by Giacomo della Porta, and was originally located in the Piazza del Popolo around the obelisk.

### Redesign

In 1823, however, after the fountain was judged to be too small for the size of the piazza, Giuseppe Valadier designed a new fountain for the Popolo, that consisted of four mini-fountains of lions surrounding the obelisk, that can be seen today, and the fountain was moved to its final position in the Piazza Nicosia. Of the original fountain, however, only the large octagonal marble basin is original; the upper baluster and display bowl was a later construction.

### Remnants

The original design included four Tritons, however, once sculpted, they were judged to be too large for the size of the basin, and so became part of the Fontana del Moro.
# Douglas Edward Hopkins

Douglas Edward Hopkins (23 December 1902 – 1992) was a cathedral organist, who served at Peterborough Cathedral and Canterbury Cathedral.

## Background

Douglas Edward Hopkins, D.Mus, FRAM, FRCO, was born on 23 December 1902 in London.
He studied at the Royal Academy of Music and the Guildhall School of Music. He was a professor at the Royal Academy of Music where he taught organ and choir training.

## Career

Sub-organist: St Paul's Cathedral 1927 - 1946
Organist of:
* Peterborough Cathedral 1946 - 1953
* Canterbury Cathedral 1953 - 1955
* St Marylebone Parish Church 1965 - 1971
* Royal Memorial Chapel, Sandhurst 1971-1976
Cultural offices :
| Preceded byCharles Cooper Francis | Organist and Master of the Choristers of Peterborough Cathedral 1946-1953 | Succeeded byStanley Vann |
| Preceded byGerald Hocken Knight | Organist and Master of the Choristers of Canterbury Cathedral 1953-1955 | Succeeded bySidney Campbell |
# William Inglott

William Inglott or Inglot (1553/4 – buried 31 December 1621) was an English organist and composer of the Elizabethan era, who is mostly associated with the cathedral in the English city of Norwich.
Inglott moved from Norwich to Hereford Cathedral, returning in 1611 to replace the composer Thomas Morley as the cathedral organist. His memorial plaque at Norwich Cathedral was restored 90 years after his death. Amongst the few surviving works by Ingott are two keyboard pieces by Ingott in the collection of keyboard music known as the Fitzwilliam Virginal Book and a Short Service for four voices, reconstructed in 1989.

## Biography

William Inglott's father Edmund (d. 1583) was the organist at Norwich Cathedral. William retained a strong connection to the cathedral during his career, first as a chorister under his father (1567–1568), as a lay clerk (from 1576), and as the cathedral's organist (1587–1591). He was paid in 1582 for teaching the boys in the choir during a period when his father was too ill to work.
Inglott moved to Hereford Cathedral as Master of the Choristers from 1597 until some time after 1610, but returned to Norwich as organist in 1611, replacing the composer Thomas Morley. Nothing is known of his career during this intervening period. Upon his return to Norwich he was paid to be the organist on 1 June; his first recorded payment (1 June 1611), which was double the salary given to Morley, may reflect an increase in responsibility or workload. He held the position until his death in December 1621, aged 67. His painted memorial plaque on a pillar in the cathedral records he was buried on 31 December of that year. The memorial shows two choristers bearing wreaths over his body and the following verse:
   Here Willyam Inglott Organist doth rest, Whose arte in musique this cathedrall blest, For descant most, for voluntary all He past: on organ, songe and virginall: He left this life at age of sixtie seaven; And now 'mongst angells all sings saint in heaven; His fame flies farr, his name shal never die; See art and age here crowne his memory.
The monument was restored 90 years after Inglott's death, at the expense of the composer William Croft.

## Surviving works

Few works by Inglott survive. Two keyboard pieces, The Leaves Bee Greene and A Galliard Ground, are preserved in the Fitzwilliam Virginal Book, a collection of Elizabethan and Jacobean keyboard music with works by Inglott's contemporaries, such as Thomas Morley, William Byrd and Martin Peerson. An untitled keyboard piece by 'Englitt' in Will Forster's Virginal Book (c.1624) at the British Library may also have been composed by Inglott. The musicologist Ian Payne describes the variations by Inglott in the Fitzwilliam Virginal as being "well crafted, richly polyphonic, and technically demanding".
In 1989, Inglott's Short Service for four voices was reconstructed by Michael Walsh from transcriptions by Richard Turbet.
# Arthur Henry Mann

Dr. Arthur Henry Mann (16 May 1850 – 19 November 1929), known affectionately as "Daddy Mann", was an English organist, choirmaster, teacher and composer who served as Director of Music at King's College Chapel, Cambridge, for more than 50 years.

## Family and education

Born to Henry James Mann (1809–1860) and Ann Couzens Jubey (1811–1891) in Norwich, Norfolk, Mann was a chorister at Norwich Cathedral, where he studied as an articled pupil to the cathedral organist and renowned voice trainer Zechariah Buck.
In January 1864, at the age of 13, he appeared with the Bury St. Edmunds Athaenaem Choral Society in its production of Handel's Judas Maccabaeus, the Norfolk Chronicle noting the "strength in the voice of the young chorister from Norwich Cathedral (Master A. Mann), whose delightful and judicious singing surprised the audience".
Mann later attended New College, Oxford, and was awarded a Bachelor of Music degree in 1874 and a Doctor of Music degree in 1882.
In 1874 he married Sarah Ann Rainsford (1854–1918).

## Career

Early in his career Mann served as organist of St. Peter's Collegiate Church, Wolverhampton (1870–1871), St. Michael's Church, Tettenhall (1871–1875), and Beverley Minster (1875–1876) before being appointed Director of Music at King's College Chapel, Cambridge, in 1876, a position he held for over 50 years until his death in 1929. During that time was also music master and organist at The Leys School in Cambridge from 1894 to 1922.
Mann did much to raise the reputation of the Choir of King's College to the position of excellence it continues to enjoy today, and was renowned as a vocal trainer whose methods helped to enhance the quality of singing at English cathedrals and choral foundations generally. In 1918 the new Dean of the College, Eric Milner-White, introduced the service of Nine Lessons and Carols on Christmas Eve, and the following year Mann initiated the tradition of using his arrangement of "Once in Royal David's City" as the processional hymn for the service.
In 1888 he published his own edition of "Spem in alium" by Thomas Tallis, which was the first publication ever made of the forty-part motet. He also revised and edited a Psalter with psalm settings pointed for chanting in the Anglican style, which was published in 1912.
He composed several hymn tunes, including "Angel's Story", which was originally written for the hymn "I Love to Hear the Story" but is also sung to the words of "O Jesus, I have promised".
He died in Cambridge in 1929 and is buried in the churchyard at Grantchester. His memoir was published by the Council of King's College the following year.
# Pharahadawa

Pharahadawa is a village development committee in Sarlahi District in the Janakpur Zone of south-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3,553 people living in 613 individual households.
# Richard Supa

Richard "Richie" Supa (born Richard Goodman) is an American songwriter and guitarist best known for his work with Aerosmith, The Rascals and Richie Sambora.
Supa released several albums under his own name, including Supa's Jamboree (1971, Paramount 6009), Homespun (1972, Paramount PAS 6027), Lifelines (1976, Epic PE34277) and Tall Tales (1978, Polydor PD-1-6155). Richard's song "Stone County Wanted Man", which appeared on the Supa's Jamboree album, was recorded by Johnny Winter for his Saints & Sinners album.
A longtime friend of Aerosmith, he has made a number of musical contributions to the band and has offered moral support. He temporarily replaced Joe Perry when he left the band in 1979, and contributed guitars to the studio album Night in the Ruts (1979). Additionally, Supa wrote or co-wrote several Aerosmith songs, including the hits "Chip Away the Stone" (1978), "Lightning Strikes" (1982), "Amazing" (1993) and "Pink" (1997), among others.
Supa co-wrote most of the songs on Bon Jovi guitarist Richie Sambora's second solo album Undiscovered Soul. He wrote the song "Misery" for the album Missundaztood by Pink, on which both Aerosmith's singer Steven Tyler and Richie Sambora feature. Supa also collaborated and co-wrote the songs "My Interpretation", "Your Sympathy" and "Instant Martyr" from Mika's debut album Life in Cartoon Motion. He also co-wrote "Back on Earth" for singer Ozzy Osbourne.
Supa is now the director of creative recovery at Recovery Unplugged Treatment Center, where he uses music to help addicts in recovery.<refs>"Brentwood's first inpatient addiction rehab to focus on healing through music". The Tennessean. June 20, 2019. Retrieved March 3, 2025.</ref>
# Harvest for the World (song)

"Harvest for the World" is a 1976 single released by American musical group The Isley Brothers on their T-Neck imprint. It was the title track from their 1976 album Harvest for the World.

## Background and composition

One of their socially conscious singles (about world peace), the song was composed by Ernie Isley, who wrote most of the lyrics, together with Marvin Isley and Chris Jasper, with additional lyrics and musical arrangements added by the three original members O'Kelly, Rudolph and Ronald. The song was recorded on the same day as Fight the Power (Part 1 & 2) and was originally intended to go on The Heat Is On (album) as the lead single but Fight The Power ended up being the lead single by a group vote and was saved to go on the album Harvest for the World, and as on many Isley Brothers records, Ronald sang lead on the song while his older brothers O'Kelly and Rudolph usually backed him up.

## Chart performance

The song became a top ten R&B hit, peaking at No. 9, and peaking at No. 63 on the Billboard Hot 100. It was a bigger hit in the UK, reaching No. 10 on the UK Singles Chart.

## Cover versions

British/American supergroup the Power Station recorded a cover of it for their 1985 self-titled debut album.
The Christians released a 1988 hit cover of the song that reached No. 8 in the UK.
Paul Carrack released a 2001 cover of the song in his album "Groovin'".
Vanessa Williams covered the song for her 2005 album Everlasting Love.

## Personnel

* Ronald Isley: lead vocals, background vocals
* O'Kelly Isley Jr.: background vocals
* Rudolph Isley: background vocals
* Ernie Isley: electric guitar, acoustic guitars, drums, background vocals
* Marvin Isley: bass guitar, background vocals
* Chris Jasper: piano, keyboards, synthesizers, background vocals
* Handclaps by The Isley Brothers
* Produced, written, arranged and composed by The Isley Brothers and Chris Jasper
# Frédéric-Louis Colin

Frédéric-Louis Colin (1835 in Bourges, France – 27 November 1902 in Montreal) was a French-Canadian Sulpician priest. Much involved in higher education, he was also superior in Canada of his order from 1881 to his death.

## Life

After pursuing a course of scientific studies, he entered the Seminary of Saint-Sulpice at Paris, where he was ordained priest in 1859. Transferred to Canada in 1862, he at first took up parochial work; later he became successively professor of theology and director of the higher seminary at Montreal.
For twenty years Colin was the promoter in Montreal of higher education for the clergy and laity. For the clergy he founded the Canadian College at Rome (1885), intended to enable young Canadian priests to pursue a higher course of ecclesiastical studies by attending the Roman universities; besides this he established the seminary of philosophy at Montreal (1892).
Colin established Laval University, despite many obstacles. With Ferdinand Brunetière he advocated the erection of a chair of French literature to be occupied by a lecturer from France, and he himself defrayed the costs. This was an early example of the way French and Belgian specialists have been brought into French-Canadian higher education.

## Works

Many of his sermons were printed; among them are one to the papal zouaves returning from Rome (1871), and a funeral oration on Ignace Bourget (1885).
# Charles Macpherson

Charles Macpherson DMus (Dunelm) FRAM FRCO (10 May 1870 – 28 May 1927) was a Scottish organist, who served at St Paul's Cathedral.

## Family

Macpherson was born in Edinburgh on 10 May 1870, to Charles Macpherson, the Burgh Architect, and Mary Charlotte d'Egville. His brother, the Rev. Ranald Macpherson (1871–1951) was sometime Vicar Choral of Ripon Cathedral.
He married Sophia Menella Newbolt (1883–1962), the youngest daughter of the Rev. Canon William Charles Edmund Newbolt, in 1910. Their son, Alasdair Charles Macpherson (born 1911), died in 1941 while serving with the Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve.

## Career

At the age of nine, Macpherson became a chorister at St. Paul's Cathedral, later studying music at the Royal Academy of Music. He was organist at St Clement Eastcheap between 1887 and 1890, before returning to St Paul's as assistant organist between 1895 and 1916, being made organist in 1916, a position he held until his death.
He was Professor of Composition at the Royal Academy of Music and was elected a Fellow. He was President of the Royal College of Organists from 1920 to 1922. Two hymns by Macpherson were included in Hymns Ancient and Modern in 1916 Exsurgat Deus, and Stonypath. He composed a Thanksgiving Te Deum for the thanksgiving service at St Paul's on 6 July 1919, which marked the end of the First World War and was attended by King George V and Queen Mary.
He died suddenly on 28 May 1927.
# Johannes Kuhlo

Karl Friedrich Johannes Kuhlo (8 October 1856 in Gohfeld, now Löhne, Germany – 16 May 1941 in Bielefeld-Bethel, Germany) together with his father Eduard Kuhlo, founded the German Protestant Posaunenchor (trombone choir/church brass ensemble) movement. Working in collaboration with the Bielefeld instrument maker Ernst David he developed the kuhlohorn for use by the ensembles (among other brass instruments).
# Roller electrospinning

Roller Electrospinning system a method for producing nanofibres was developed by Jirsak et al.. This method is known under the name Nanospider from Elmarco Company in Liberec. Roller electrospinning is the unique method which has been used in industry to produce nanofibers continuously. Nanospider consists of rotating roller to spin fibers directly from the polymer solution. This roller spinning electrode partially immersed in the tank with the polymer solution. A grounded collector electrode is placed at the top of the spinner . A nonwoven backing material moves along the collector electrode which makes the production of the nanofibre layer a continuous process. Many Taylor cones are simultaneously formed on the surface of the rotating spinning electrode, which makes the technology highly productive.

## Parameters

There are independent and dependent parameters for roller electrospinning.

### Independent Parameters

    Solution parameters: concentration of polymer solution, molecular weight of polymer, viscosity of polymer solution, surface tension and conductivity of polymer solution.
    Process parameters: Applied voltage, velocity of rotating cylinder, collector type, distance from electrodes, velocity of take-up fabric, ambient parameters.

### Dependent Parameters

    Density of cones,
    Life time of jet,
    Spinning performance,
    Spinning performance per cone,
    Non-fibrous area,
    Fiber diameter distribution.
# Cross City Airport

Cross City Airport (IATA: CTY, ICAO: KCTY, FAA LID: CTY) is a county-owned, public-use airport located one nautical mile (2 km) east of the central business district of Cross City, a city in Dixie County, Florida, United States. It is included in the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015, which categorized it as a general aviation facility.

## History

The airport was opened as a public airfield in April 1940. In August 1942, the facility was requisitioned by the United States Army Air Forces as a World War II military airfield, and was named Cross City Army Airfield. The airfield was assigned as a training base to the Army Air Forces School of Applied Tactics (AAFSAT), 50th Fighter Group, headquartered at Orlando Army Air Base, Florida.
After the war, the airfield was returned to civil control. However, in the 1950s, the United States Air Force re-established a radar facility on the airport under the operational control of the 891st Radar Squadron of the Air Defense Command (ADC), later renamed the Aerospace Defense Command. This facility remained at Cross City Air Force Station and was part of the ADC's 20th Air Division from 1959 to 1969 when the facility was closed and transferred back to civilian control. In 1972, the Florida Department of Corrections commenced converting the former Cross City Air Force Station to a prison for adult male offenders known as the Cross City Correctional Institution.

## Facilities and aircraft

Cross City Airport covers an area of 591 acres (239 ha) at an elevation of 42 feet (13 m) above mean sea level. It has two asphalt paved runways: 4/22 is 5,005 by 75 feet (1,526 x 23 m) and 13/31 is 5,001 by 100 feet (1,524 x 30 m).
For the 12-month period ending April 5, 2018, the airport had 18,000 general aviation aircraft operations, an average of 49 per day. At that time there were 11 aircraft based at this airport: 7 single-engine, 1 multi-engine, 2 jet, and 1 helicopter.
# George and Dragon, Shoreditch

The George and Dragon was a pub at 2-4 Hackney Road, Shoreditch, East London.
In August 2015, the pub's closure was announced, due to a "dramatic" rent increase, and a campaign was launched for it to become an Asset of Community Value.
It was a well-known gay venue, and featured live arts projects in conjunction with the Institute of Contemporary Arts, and was known for "total fun and mindless hedonism".
# Şekerbank

Şekerbank T.A.Ş. was founded in 1953 as the Sugar Beet Cooperative Bank in Eskişehir, Turkey. In 1956, the bank relocated to Ankara and was renamed to Şekerbank. The initial public offering of the bank was carried out in 1997, and in 2004 the bank relocated its headquarters again, this time to Istanbul, Turkey. Şekerbank is a bank that provides consumer loans, vehicle loans, housing loans and commercial loans. Dr. Hasan Basri Göktan is the chairman of the board of Şekerbank.

## Contributions

Şeker Investment, Şeker Factoring, Şeker Leasing, Şeker Finance and Şekerbank Cyprus Ltd. are among Şekerbank participations.

## Activities

Şekerbank has 238 branches throughout Turkey, including 1 mobile branch, 7 regional offices (1 Istanbul, 6 Anatolian), and many of its branches spread across 67 provinces and 87 non-central districts have been serving in the same place and region for nearly half a century.