OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Roland Chassain

Roland Chassain (5 February 1947 – 9 February 2021) was a French politician.

## Biography

Chassain served as Deputy for Bouches-du-Rhône's 16th constituency in the 12th legislature of the Fifth French Republic [fr] as a member of the Union for a Popular Movement. As a member of the National Assembly, he fought for the reestablishment of the death penalty for acts of terrorism. However, the Constitution of France was rewritten in 2007 to eliminate the death penalty. That year, he was defeated by Michel Vauzelle of the Socialist Party.
Chassain ran again in 2012, but withdrew in favor of the National Front candidate and rallying voters against Michel Vauzelle, though Vauzelle retained the seat.
During the 2012 Union for a Popular Movement leadership election, Chassain supported Jean-François Copé to be leader of the party. Following a contested election, he called for Nicolas Sarkozy to be President of the UMP, and for Copé and François Fillon to be co-presidents. In a December 2012 interview with Minute, Chassain called for more unity between the UMP and the National Front.
Roland Chassain died on 9 February 2021 at the age of 74, four days after his birthday.

## Distinctions

* Knight of the Legion of Honour (2009)
# Forward operating base

A forward operating base (FOB) is any secured forward operational level military position, commonly a military base, that is used to support strategic goals and tactical objectives. A FOB may contain an airbase, hospital, machine shop, and other logistical facilities. The base may be used for an extended period of time. FOBs are traditionally supported by main operating bases that are required to provide backup support to them. A FOB also improves reaction time to local areas as opposed to having all troops on the main operating base.

## Description

In its most basic form, a forward operating base consists of a ring of barbed wire around a position with a fortified entry control point, or ECP. An ECP is a controlled entry and exit point of the FOB and typically has positions to protect personnel against personnel-borne improvised explosive devices (PBIED) and vehicle-borne improvised explosive devices (VBIED), plus blast mitigation with standoff protection.
More advanced FOBs include an assembly of berms, concrete barriers, gates, guard towers, pillboxes and bunkers and other force protection infrastructure. They are often built from Hesco bastions.

## Bases in Iraq

* FOB Abu Ghraib
* FOB Al Asad
* FOB Caldwell
* FOB Carpenter
* FOB Courage
* FOB Danger
* FOB Falcon
* FOB Echo
* FOB Grizzly
* FOB Haditha Dam
* FOB Iskandariyah
* FOB Kalsu
* FOB Loyalty
* FOB Marez
* FOB MacKenzie
* FOB Q-West
* FOB Speicher
# Gózd, Ryki County

Gozd is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kłoczew, within Ryki County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 15 km (9 mi) north-east of Ryki and 67 km (42 mi) north-west of the regional capital Lublin.
# Meridian Water railway station

Meridian Water railway station is on the Lea Valley Lines in Edmonton in the London Borough of Enfield, north London. It opened on 3 June 2019. The station is approximately 580 metres (630 yd) south of the closed Angel Road railway station, which Meridian Water has replaced.

## Layout

The new station has three platforms but passive provision for four has been made; the built platforms are numbered 2–4. Platform 1 remains unbuilt with no track laid, but space has been allowed for when required in the future. It is expected 4 million people will use the station annually. There are steps and lifts giving access to Meridian Way immediately to the east; there is also access to the west, which is to be the location of new housing in the Meridian Water development.
In August 2019, it was announced that funding had been approved for construction of a fourth platform and a new section of track between Tottenham Hale and Meridian Water to enable up to 8 trains per hour to serve the station at peak times.

## Services

All services at Meridian Water are operated by Greater Anglia using Class 720 EMUs.
The typical off-peak service is two trains per hour to and from Stratford which start and terminate at Meridian Water. Additional services, including trains to and from Hertford East and Bishop's Stortford call at the station during the peak hours.
| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| Northumberland Park | | Greater AngliaLea Valley Lines | | Terminus |
| Northumberland Park | | Greater AngliaLea Valley Lines | | Enfield LockPeak Hours Only |

## Connections

London Buses route(s) 192 and 341 serve the station.
London Buses 34, 444 and SL1 serve the station closely from the North Circular Road.
# Dan Tsalka

Dan Tsalka (Hebrew: דן צלקה, 1936-June 15, 2005) was an Israeli writer.

## Biography

Dan Tsalka was born in 1936 in Warsaw. In World War II his family fled to the Soviet Union, where they lived in Siberia and then Kazakhstan. At the close of the war, when he was ten, he returned with his family to Poland, to the city of Wrocław. He studied humanities at the city's university, engaging in boxing, an activity that appeared later in the novel Gloves.
In 1957 he immigrated to Israel in the "Gomułka Aliyah". He changed his name from Mietek to Dan, a name his sister suggested during their stay in an immigrant absorption camp (maabara) in Yavne. After studying Hebrew at Kibbutz Hatzor, he enlisted in the Israel Defense Forces and served in the armored corps. After his discharge he studied philosophy and history at Tel-Aviv University. He continued his studies in France, also residing for a time in the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, and Italy.
In 1967 he published his first novel Dr. Barkel. He was the editor of Masa, the literary supplement of the newspaper Lemerkhav, and engaged in additional editing and translation.
In 2000 he made a trip to Morocco with a friend, as he described in the book Morocco: Travel Notes.
He lived in Tel Aviv with his wife Aviva. He died on June 15, 2005, at the age of 69 from cancer.

## Awards

He won many Israeli literature awards, including:
* In 1976, the Brenner Prize;
* In 1972, 1991 and 1997, the Hayetzira Prize;
* In 1992, the Alterman Prize for the novel A Thousand Hearts;
* In 1994, the ACUM Prize for Clouds and Loose Pages Bound
* In 2000, the ACUM Prize for lifetime achievement;
* In 2004, the Sapir Prize for Tsalka's ABC.

## Selected works

* Dr. Barkel (1967)
* Philip Arbes (1977)
* The Third Voyage of the Aldebaran [Ha-Masa Shel Ha-Aldebaran] (1979)—science fiction for youth.
* Gloves [Kfafot] (1982)
* A Thousand Hearts [Elef Levavot] (1991)
* On the Road to Aleppo: A Book of Stories (1999): selected stories in English translation, published in Ra'annana by Even Hoshen.
* The War Between the Children of the Earth and the Children of the Pit [Milhemet Bnei Eretz Bivnei Shahat] (1993): science fiction for youth.
* Clouds [Ananim] (1994)
* Loose Pages Bound [Dappim Mehudakim Be-Atav] (1993): essays.
* Morocco: Travel Notes [Marocco: Yoman Masa] (2001)
* Under the Sign of the Lotus [Be-Siman Ha-Lotus] (2002)
* Tsalka's ABC [Sefer Ha-Alef-Bet] (2003): autobiographical notes—a personal lexicon, arranged in alphabetical order, of events in the life of the author.
# F4 (Istanbul funicular)

The F4, officially referred to as the F4 Boğaziçi Üni./Hisarüstü–Aşiyan funicular line (Turkish: F4 Boğaziçi Üni./Hisarüstü–Aşiyan füniküler hattı) is a 800 m (2,600 ft) long funicular railway in Beşiktaş, Istanbul. When opened on 28 October 2022, it became the fourth funicular line in Istanbul as well as the longest, surpassing the F3 line by 100 m (330 ft). The F4 line will traverse a height difference of about 116.1 m (381 ft) and total travel time is estimated at 2 minutes and 30 seconds.
The line begins at Boğaziçi Üniversitesi station and heads east to Aşiyan along the Bosporus. It is connected to the M6 line at Boğaziçi Üniversitesi. The entrance to Boğaziçi Üniversitesi station is constructed next to the main entrance to Boğaziçi University.

## Line

| No | Station | District | Transfer | Type | Notes |
| 1 | Rumeli Hisarüstü | Beşiktaş | (Boğaziçi Üniversitesi/Hisarüstü) İETT Bus: 43R, 59R, 59RS, 559C | Underground | Boğaziçi University |
| 2 | Aşiyan | Beşiktaş | (Aşiyan Ferry) İETT Bus: 22, 22RE, 25E, 40T, 42T | Underground | Aşiyan Cemetery |
# Tom Kuzma

Tom George Kuzma (April 3, 1922 – May 19, 1996) was an American football player for the University of Michigan. He was the starting left halfback for Fritz Crisler's Michigan teams in 1941 and 1942.

## Early life

Kuzma was a native of Gary, Indiana. He attended Emerson High School in Gary, where he was an all-state fullback and starred in three sports—football, basketball and track. Football Hall of Famer Tom Harmon also hailed from Gary. Harmon graduated in 1937 and enrolled at the University of Michigan. Kuzma graduated two years later and followed Harmon to Michigan. He was 6 feet, 3 inches tall, and weighed 195 pounds while at Michigan. He attended the school of business administration at Michigan and was a member of Phi Gamma Delta.

## Football career

Kuzma followed Harmon as Michigan's principal running back in 1941, and comparisons to Harmon were inevitable. He lacked Harmon's speed and was instead a power-runner who ran through and over the opposition. As NEA Sports Editor Harry Grayson put it, "He's a smacker from Smackersville." Aside from his ability as a power runner, Kuzma was a good passer and defender, as well as serving as the Wolverines punter and punt returner. He was considered the Wolverines' best punter since Harry Kipke had played for Michigan 20 years earlier. In a 1941 game against Northwestern, Kuzma punted the ball 53 yards with the ball going out of bounds at the Northwestern four-yard line; Fritz Crisler called the kick "miraculous." In the same game, he threw two touchdown passes, including a 46-yard pass in the fourth quarter that proved to be the game winner as Michigan defeated Northwestern, 14–7.
In his first four games as a starter in 1941, Kuzma scored five touchdowns and passed for two more. By mid-season, the Associated Press ran a feature story on Kuzma, reporting that "this 19-year-old gridder had surpassed Harmon's sophomore record in scoring, had neared his first-year passing mark and had become one of the Western Conference's greatest kickers." Kuzma had a good sophomore year, rushing for an average of 4.3 yards per carry and finishing second in the Big Ten Conference in total offense yards per game.
Hew as inducted into the military in 1943 and subsequently drafted by the Green Bay Packers in the third round of the 1944 NFL draft. After World War II, Kuzma returned to the University of Michigan to complete his degree, but he did not return to the football team. He graduated in 1947 and chose not to play football professionally but rather served as an assistant football coach at the University of Colorado from 1947–48.

## Later life

In 1949, Kuzma returned to Michigan and went into the steel business in Detroit. He remained in the steel business until 1979. He next co-founded a chemical coatings company where he worked until his retirement in 1987. He also served as president of the University of Michigan's "M" Club.
Kuzma died at age 74 on May 19 1996 in Cape Coral, Florida.
# I'm Still in Love with You (Al Green song)

"I'm Still in Love with You" is a song originally recorded by Al Green. Released from the album I'm Still in Love with You, the single spent two weeks at number 1 on the Hot Soul Singles chart in August 1972. It also peaked at number 3 on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart that same year. It would eventually sell over one million copies and is considered one of Green's most popular songs. Billboard ranked it as the 59th best selling song of 1972.

## Chart positions

| Charts (1973) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Hot 100 | 3 |
| U.S. Billboard Hot Soul Singles | 1 |

## Cover versions

* Meli'sa Morgan recorded a version of this song, titled "Still in Love with You", for her 1992 album of the same title. It peaked at number 9 on the Hot Black Singles chart and number 3 on the Hot Dance Club Play chart.
# Romani media

Romani media started to develop in the last decades, with an evolution influenced by the diasporic status of the Romani people (living as minority in many countries).

## Internet

The scattered status of the Roma people and the relatively recent evolution of the Romany media determined an important role for the Internet as fast and easy accessible means of communication. The Romany media presence on Internet includes news websites like Dženo Association, Romea.cz or dROMa-Blog (in German and Romani), also news networks like Roma Virtual Network.

## Television

There are Romany TV stations (like TV Šutel from Šuto Orizari, North Macedonia) or Romany programs at local TV stations, like Karavana le Romengiri, a Romany program presented on two hours per week rented by the Party of the Roma in Romania from Oglinda TV (the other content of this TV station has nothing in common with the Romany program, it just happened to be the one who accepted the lending). In Czech Republic there is an internet Romany TV - ROMEA TV. Most of the Romany TV stations are in Central and Southeastern Europe.

## Radio

* GipsyRadio: International 24-hours-web-radio in Romani language produced by members of the community on own authority. Offers windows to several associated organisations.
* Radio Romano: The Romani-language service of Radio Sweden.
* Három szólamra: Lovari and beas language ethnic program of Hungarian State Radio
* Radio Dikh
* Radio C

## Magazines

* dROMa - Romani politika, kultura, tschib: ISSN 2075-6976 Bilingual print magazine for the Romani community in Austria, published in German and Romani. No political or religious affiliation. Founded in 2004 by the Romani NGO "Verein Roma-Service". Free download of all issues (pdf) at: http://www.roma-service.at/droma/droma-2016.shtml
* È Romani Glinda / Den romska spegeln (The Romani Mirror; ISSN 1651-3258): Magazine devoted to Romani affairs in Sweden and Europe. No political affiliation. Cooperates closely with the Radio Romano team at Radio Sweden. Articles in Swedish. Publishes six issues per year. Founded 1998. Editor-in-chief and publisher: Fred Taikon. Website: http://www.RomaniGlinda.se
* Le Romané Nevimata / Romska nyheter (Romani News; ISSN 1653-963X): Magazine aimed at Romani youth in Sweden, published in cooperation with Romsk Kulturcentrum in Stockholm. No political affiliation. Articles in Romani and Swedish. Founded in 2007. Editor-in-chief and publisher: Kati Dimiter-Taikon.
* Romani Posten (also Romaniposten, The Romani Post; ISSN 0809-8379): Magazine for the Romani Traveller community in Norway. No political or religious affiliation. Articles in Norwegian. Published eight times per year. Founded 6 September 2003 as an on-line publication; first print edition October 2006. Publisher and editor-in-chief: Jone Pedersen. Website: http://www.romani-posten.com (now defunct)
# 1953 CCCF Championship

The 1953 CCCF Championship was the sixth edition of the CCCF Championship, the tournament took place from March 8 to 22, 1953 in the Costa Rican capital (San José). The champion was the host Costa Rica
Following are the results of the Final Group of the 1953 CCCF Championship, which was hosted by Costa Rica.

## Venue

* San José
* Estadio Nacional de Costa Rica
* Capacity: 25,000 spectators
* Estadio Nacional, venue

### Referees

* Sergio Bustamante
* William Crawford

## Participating teams

Seven teams participated on the tournament
* Costa Rica (Hosts)
* Curaçao
* El Salvador
* Guatemala
* Honduras
* Nicaragua
* Panama

## Final standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Costa Rica | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 2 | +17 | 12 |
| 2 | Honduras | 6 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 13 | 10 | +3 | 8 |
| 3 | Guatemala | 6 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 8 |
| 4 | Curaçao | 6 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 17 | 9 | +8 | 6 |
| 5 | El Salvador | 6 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 10 | 14 | −4 | 5 |
| 6 | Nicaragua | 6 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 4 | 18 | −14 | 2 |
| 7 | Panama | 6 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 16 | −10 | 1 |

## Results

* 1953 CCCF Championship
* Costa Rica 4th title

## Team of the Tournament

Source:
Team of the Tournament by RSSSF :
| Goalkeeper | Defenders | Midfielders | Forwards |
| Gabriel Urriola | Mario Cordero Víctor Bernárdez Wilfred De Lannoy Wedell Jiménez | Elías Valenciano Luis Alberto González Conrado Miranda | Fernando Solano Ergilio Hato Rodolfo Ramírez Godoy |
# Gęś, Lublin Voivodeship

Gęś is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jabłoń, within Parczew County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 6 km (4 mi) west of Jabłoń, 13 km (8 mi) north-east of Parczew, and 59 km (37 mi) north-east of the regional capital Lublin.
# Xianyang West railway station

Xianyang West railway station (Chinese: 咸阳西站; pinyin: Xiányángxī zhàn), formerly known as Xianyang Qindu railway station (Chinese: 咸阳秦都站; pinyin: Xiányáng Qíndū zhàn), is a railway station on the Xi'an–Baoji high-speed railway. It is located in Qindu District, Xianyang, Shaanxi, China.

## History

The name of the station was changed to Xianyang West on 30 June 2021.

## Metro station

Train station has terminus of metro Line 1 Xi'an metro.
# Calvert, Maryland

Calvert is an unincorporated community in Cecil County, Maryland, United States, approximately six miles east of Rising Sun.

## History

The community was named for George Calvert, 1st Baron Baltimore. The center of the village is the Cross Keys Inn (Cross Keys Tavern) that was established there in 1774. Directly next to the Cross Keys Inn (which is now a private brick residence), is the Calvert Elementary School, operated by Cecil County Public Schools.
The main historical reference in Calvert is the "East Nottingham Friends House" at this intersection. William Smallwood, a general during the Revolutionary War, used this building as a hospital for a short time in 1778, and several soldiers who died at the hospital are buried on its grounds.

## Attractions

The John Churchman House and Elisha Kirk House are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## Notable people

* Mary E. Ireland (1834-1927), author, translator
* Joseph Mendenhall (1920-2013), diplomat, was born in Calvert.
# Rome Gladiators

The Rome Gladiators, based in Rome, Georgia, were a franchise in the now-defunct World Basketball Association. They played at the Winthrop-King Centre at Shorter College.

## 2004

The Gladiators floundered in their first season, finishing a dismal 6–14. The team went through three different owners, and was at one point owned by the league itself. In May 2004, the Gladiators were bought by current owner, NBA player Theo Ratliff. Ratliff retained coach Harold Ellis, and kept the team in Rome.

## 2005

Once again coached by Harold Ellis, the Gladiators won their first nine games before being stopped by the WBA's other powerhouse, the Mississippi HardHats, in a 120–115 loss. The Gladiators then went on another nine-game winning streak, before being brought down by both the Magic City Court Kings and the Gulf Coast Bandits. The team finished 21–3 in the regular season, and defeated the HardHats in the championship game. The Glads were led in scoring by Darryl "MaJic" Dorsey, who won the WBA's player of the year award as well, scoring 23 points per game, was first team all-WBA along with Edmund Saunders. Harvey Thomas made second team all-WBA, and Jamario Moon made fourth team all WBA, and was named to the all-defensive team. Ellis received coach of the year. The team was so successful that the city of Rome threw a parade to honor the champs.

## 2006

The Rome Gladiators and the Cartersville Warriors entered the playoffs as 1st and 2nd in the league respectively. Rome ultimately showed itself to be the deeper squad, outscoring Cartersville 15–4 in the second quarter. The Gladiators claimed their second straight WBA title with a score of 125–114 in double-overtime over Warriors.
# Mena Intermountain Municipal Airport

Mena Intermountain Municipal Airport (IATA: UMZ, ICAO: KMEZ, FAA LID: MEZ) is a city-owned, public-use airport located 2 nmi (3.7 km) southeast of the central business district of Mena, a city in Polk County, Arkansas, United States. It is included in the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015, which categorized it as a general aviation facility.
Although most U.S. airports use the same three-letter location identifier for the FAA and IATA, Mena Intermountain Municipal Airport is assigned MEZ by the FAA and UMZ by the IATA (which assigned MEZ to Messina, South Africa). The airport's ICAO identifier is KMEZ.

## Facilities and aircraft

Mena Intermountain Municipal Airport covers an area of 667 acres (270 ha) at an elevation of 1,080 feet (329 m) above mean sea level. It has two runways with asphalt surfaces: 9/27 is 5,485 by 100 feet (1,672 x 30 m) and 17/35 is 5,001 by 75 feet (1,524 x 23 m).
For the 12-month period ending January 31, 2020, the airport had 31,000 aircraft operations, an average of 85 per day: 93% general aviation, 5% air taxi, and 2% military. At that time there were 23 aircraft based at this airport: 16 single-engine, 5 multi-engine, 1 jet, and 1 helicopter.

## Allegations of CIA drug trafficking

A number of allegations have been made about the use of Mena Intermountain Municipal Airport as a CIA drop point in large scale cocaine trafficking, beginning in the latter part of the 1980s. Several local, state, and federal investigations have taken place in relation to these allegations. The topic has received some press coverage that has included allegations of awareness, participation and/or coverup involving prominent figures such as Reagan administration officials, then governor Bill Clinton and Saline County prosecutor Dan Harmon (who was convicted of numerous felonies including drug and racketeering charges in 1997).
Attempts were made to investigate by both state and federal level law enforcement, however these efforts were frustrated.
An investigation by the CIA's inspector general concluded that the CIA had no involvement in or knowledge of any illegal activities that may have occurred in Mena. The report said that the agency had conducted a training exercise at the airport in partnership with another federal agency and that companies located at the airport had performed "routine aviation-related services on equipment owned by the CIA".
# Głusko Duże-Kolonia

Głusko Duże-Kolonia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Karczmiska, within Opole Lubelskie County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 3 km (2 mi) south-east of Karczmiska, 7 km (4 mi) north-east of Opole Lubelskie, and 40 km (25 mi) west of the regional capital Lublin.
# Benjamin Abbott

Benjamin Abbott (1732 – August 14, 1796) was a Methodist Episcopal evangelist.
He was born in the Province of Pennsylvania in 1732 to Mr. Benjamin Abbott and his wife, a daughter of John Burroughs, sheriff of Hunterdon County, New Jersey. His parents died when he was a lad. He started out as a hatter's apprentice in Philadelphia, later leaving that position to work on his brother's farm in New Jersey. He is said to have been addicted to card-playing, cockfighting, drinking, and brawling.
In 1772, he converted to Christianity because of the Methodist preacher Abraham Whitworth, and became a local preacher himself. In 1790, he was ordained a deacon, and later, in 1793, he became an elder of the church and a circuit preacher. In Abel Stevens History of American Methodism, 1867 Stevens writes, "He had a temperament deeply mystic and subject to marvelous experiences which baffle all scientific explanation". Stevens also noted, "His whole soul seemed pervaded by a certain magnetic power that thrilled his discourses and radiated from his person, drawing, melting and frequently prostrating the stoutest opposers in his congregation. It is probable that no Methodist laborer of his day reclaimed more men from abject vice. He seldom preached without visible results, and his prayers were overwhelming." He died in Salem, New Jersey, in 1796.