OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Place de la Bataille-de-Stalingrad

The Place de la Bataille-de-Stalingrad is a square in the 19th arrondissement of Paris. It was named after the Battle of Stalingrad (1942–43), one of the major battles of World War II. The square lies at the intersection of the Canal de l'Ourcq and the Canal Saint-Martin.
The square is the location of the Rotonde de la Villette, a Neoclassical toll house once used to tax goods entering the city.

## History

Formerly a part of the Boulevard de la Villette, a square named "Place de Stalingrad" was created in 1945 and served as a bus terminal. In 1993 it was renamed "Place de la Bataille-de-Stalingrad" and in 2006, in the course of major renovation work around the Bassin de la Villette, was completely renovated. Today, it is a pedestrian square and houses two restaurants and a central fountain.
# 1844 in Russia

Events from the year 1844 in Russia

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Nicholas I

## Births

* Marija Mesjtjerskaja, courtier (d. 1868)
* Varvara Rudneva, physician (d. 1899)
* April 1 – Nikolai Skrydlov, admiral (d. 1918)

## Deaths

* Roksandra Skarlatovna Edling, courtier (b. 1786)
* Carl Eberhard von Trinius born in (b. 1776)
# Hayya, Sudan

Hayya (Arabic: هيا), also Haiya, is a village in the Red Sea State of Sudan. Hayya sits at the point where the railways and the roads which come from Atbara and Kassala, meet, and continue towards Suakin and Port Sudan. It is also a junction station on the mainline of the Sudan railway network.
# Douville River

The Douville River is a tributary of the Gatineau River by the Pain de Sucre Lake, flowing north of the Saint Lawrence River, entirely in the territory of La Tuque, in the administrative region of Mauricie, in Quebec, in Canada.
This stream runs entirely in a small valley in forest area. This area is without resort.
The surface of the Douville River is generally frozen from mid-December to the end of March.

## Geography

From the mouth of Lake Claire, the Douville River flows over 29.6 kilometres (18.4 mi), according to the following segments:
* 0.7 kilometres (0.43 mi) north to the south shore of an unidentified lake;
* 6.5 kilometres (4.0 mi) southwesterly, crossing Fortin Lake (length: 2.8 kilometres (1.7 mi); altitude: 442 metres (1,450 ft)), up to the mouth;
* 5.8 kilometres (3.6 mi) southerly forming a curve westerly to the northeastern shore of Lac Douville;
* 7.2 kilometres (4.5 mi) southwesterly across Douville Lake (altitude: 430 metres (1,410 ft)) on 1.7 kilometres (1.1 mi), to its mouth;
* 3.8 kilometres (2.4 mi) southwesterly across Young Lake (elevation: 430 metres (1,410 ft)) along its full length to its mouth;
* 5.6 kilometres (3.5 mi) westerly to the confluence of the river.
The Douville River flows into Gosselin Township on the east shore of Pain de Sucre (La Tuque) which is the head lake of the Gatineau River; the latter then pours into the Ottawa River. This confluence of the Douville River is located at:
* 2.0 kilometres (1.2 mi) downstream from the confluence of the Tamarac River (Gatineau River), crossing the Pain de Sucre Lake (La Tuque);
* 3.2 kilometres (2.0 mi) upstream of the mouth of Sugar Loaf Lake (La Tuque);
* 68.8 kilometres (42.8 mi) west of the village center of Parent;
* 154 kilometres (96 mi) north of downtown Mont-Laurier.

## Toponymy

The term "Douville" is a family name of French origin.
The toponym "rivière Douville" was formalized on December 5, 1968 at the Commission de toponymie du Québec
# Voere

Voere is an Austrian firearm manufacturing company best known for its VEC-91 bolt-action rifle using caseless ammunition.
The origins of the company date back to the 1948 establishment of the metal-working company Koma in West Germany. Originally producing bicycle pumps, the company branched out into the production of air pistols in 1950. In 1955, Koma was renamed Voere. The company's name is a combination of the founders' names: Voetter and Restle. That year, Voere began the production of small-bore rifles.
In 1965, the company relocated to a new factory in Kufstein, Austria. In 1972, licensed production of the American-180 submachine gun began. By 1980, the company began to diversify its production, and included a new line of environmental/horticultural products. In 1989, Voere merged with the trading company Kufsteiner Gerätebau und Handelsges m.b.H and formed Voere-KGH m.b.H. At that time, Voere began work as a precision machining subcontractor for other companies. The VEC-91 caseless rifle was introduced in 1991.
# Burlington–Alamance Regional Airport

Burlington–Alamance Regional Airport (ICAO: KBUY, FAA LID: BUY) is a public use airport in Alamance County, North Carolina, United States. It is located three nautical miles (6 km) southwest of the central business district of Burlington, North Carolina, and is owned by the Burlington–Alamance Airport Authority. This airport is included in the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015, which categorized it as a general aviation facility.
Although most U.S. airports use the same three-letter location identifier for the FAA and IATA, this airport is assigned BUY by the FAA but has no designation from the IATA (which assigned BUY to Bunbury Airport in Bunbury, Western Australia, Australia). The airport's ICAO identifier is KBUY.
Burlington–Alamance is a small airport, serving small planes like Cessnas and rebuilt Mustangs. It also has a pilot training school. There is no charge for landing or taking off at the airport; it makes money through the sale of fuel and hangar space.

## History

On September 18, 2008, it was announced that the one runway at Burlington–Alamance, runway 6/24, would be extended from 5,000 feet to 6,400 feet. The main reason for the runway extension was to connect the airport to the new Honda Aero headquarters and manufacturing plant. Construction was completed in 2012.

## Facilities and aircraft

Burlington–Alamance Regional Airport covers an area of 500 acres (202 ha) at an elevation of 616 feet (188 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 6/24 with an asphalt surface measuring 6,405 by 99 feet.
For the 12-month period ending August 5, 2011, the airport had 50,450 aircraft operations, an average of 138 per day: 97% general aviation, 2% air taxi, and 1% military. At that time there were 123 aircraft based at this airport: 81% single-engine, 15% multi-engine, 4% jet, and 1% helicopter.
# Burnett County Airport

Burnett County Airport (ICAO: KRZN, FAA LID: RZN) is a county-owned public use airport located three nautical miles (6 km) north of the central business district of Siren, in Burnett County, Wisconsin, United States. It is included in the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2025–2029, in which it is categorized as a local general aviation facility.
Burnett County is in northwestern Wisconsin, on the border with Minnesota; Burnett County Airport is about 95 miles (153 km) northeast of Minneapolis, Minnesota by car. The rural area is known for its abundant lakes and associated recreational opportunities, as well as for its wintertime snowmobile trails.
Although many U.S. airports use the same three-letter location identifier for the FAA and IATA, this facility is assigned RZN by the FAA but has no designation from the IATA (which assigned RZN to Turlatovo Airport in Ryazan, Russia).

## Facilities and aircraft

Burnett County Airport covers an area of 576 acres (233 ha) at an elevation of 989 feet (301 m) above mean sea level. It has two asphalt paved runways: the primary runway 14/32 was reconstructed and extended to 5,000 by 75 feet (1,524 x 23 m) during the summer and fall of 2009 and the crosswind runway 5/23 is 3,900 by 75 feet (1,189 x 23 m).
For the 12-month period ending August 4, 2022, the airport had 14,700 aircraft operations, an average of 40 per day: 99% general aviation and 1% air taxi. In July 2024, there were 23 aircraft based at this airport: 22 single-engine and 1 multi-engine.
# Michalków

Michalków (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Terespol, within Biała Podlaska County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland, close to the border with Belarus.
# Estádio Marques da Silva

40°41′53.59″N 8°37′34.26″W﻿ / ﻿40.6982194°N 8.6261833°W﻿ / 40.6982194; -8.6261833
Parque Marques da Silva is a multi-use stadium in Ovar, Aveiro, Portugal. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of A.D. Ovarense. It is also the home to Ovarense's U19s, U17s, U15s and B teams. The stadium was built in 1954 and is able to hold a seating capacity of 3,200 people.
# DeFries House, Barn and Carpenter Shop

The DeFries House, Barn and Carpenter Shop are a collection of historic buildings located north-west of Andrew, Iowa, United States. They are three of over 217 limestone structures in Jackson County from the mid-19th century, of which 101 were houses, nine were barns, and 36 were other farm-related buildings. The stones used in the construction are of various sizes and shapes and laid in courses. The double end chimneys on the house are found on only two other stone houses in the county, and the DeFries and Thomas Slye houses have them constructed in brick. Also similar to the Slye house is the use of jack arches instead of lintels above the windows and doors. It is possible that both houses were constructed by the same stonemason. While the stonemason for the Syle house is unknown, John Christoph "Christian" Blessing, who was trained in his native Germany, built this collection of buildings for the DeFries family. He completed the house in 1858 and the horse barn in 1862. The carpenter shop was built in either 1858 or 1862.
Above the main entry into the house is a hausspruch, which (translated from German) reads:
   The Best that we have is God and his Blessings. B.A. DeVries : T. Ippers : A.B. DeVries. 1858
The three people referred to are Andreas Betten DeVries (later changed to DeFries), his father, Bette Andreas DeVries, and his stepmother, Trintje Ippers. They immigrated from Germany in 1855 and settled here. The farm expanded under Andreas to include 365 acres (148 ha), as well as other farm buildings. The three stone buildings are the original part of the farmstead. The house is a two-story, gable-roof structure, measuring 28 by 38 feet (8.5 by 11.6 m). The stone barn is an 18-by-38-foot (5.5 by 11.6 m) structure capped with a gable roof. The carpenter shop is a 16-by-18-foot (4.9 by 5.5 m) structure built adjacent to the house; as such, it is not considered an outbuilding. The three buildings were listed together on the National Register of Historic Places in 1992.
# Archdeacon of Lancaster

The Archdeacon of Lancaster is a senior ecclesiastical officer within the Diocese of Blackburn. Originally created in the Diocese of Manchester it became part of the new Diocese of Blackburn in 1926.
As Archdeacon, they are responsible for the disciplinary supervision of the clergy within the seven area deaneries: Blackpool, Garstang, Kirkham, Lancaster & Morecambe, Poulton, Preston and Tunstall.
The post was created, simultaneously with Manchester diocese, from the Archdeaconry of Chester on 31 August 1847 but remained unfilled until 1870; and is currently vacant.

## List of archdeacons

* 1847–1870: Post vacant
* 1870–1895 (ret.): William Hornby (1810–1899)
* 1896–1905 (res.): Arthur Clarke
* 1905–1909 (d.): William Bonsey (1845–1909)
* 1909–1936 (d.): Phipps Hornby (1853–1936; son of William)
    The archdeaconry was transferred from the diocese of Manchester to the newly created diocese of Blackburn by Order-in-Council on 12 November 1926.
* 1936–1950 (d.): Henry Fosbrooke
* 1950–1954 (res.): Benjamin Pollard, Bishop suffragan of Lancaster
* 1955–1959 (res.): Gordon Fallows
* 1959–1966 (ret.): Charles Lambert (afterwards archdeacon emeritus)
* 1966–1980 (ret.): Geoffrey Gower-Jones (afterwards archdeacon emeritus)
* 1981–1997 (ret.): Ken Gibbons (afterwards archdeacon emeritus)
* 1997–1999 (res.): Robert Ladds (afterward Bishop suffragan of Whitby)
* 1999–2005 (res.): Colin Williams (afterwards archdeacon emeritus; born 1952)
* 2005–2010 (res.): Peter Ballard (born 1955)
* March 2011 – 22 September 2019 (res.): Michael Everitt
** 13 April 2017 – present: Simon Cox, Temporary Assistant Archdeacon
* 4 February 2020 – present: David Picken
# Raghunath Singh (politician)

Raghunath Singh (1911 – 26 April 1992) was an Indian politician Indian National Congress leader and was the first Member of Parliament. He belongs to a village Khewali, Lok Sabha from Varanasi, being elected in 1952, 1957 and 1962. He was the Chairman of Hindustan Zinc Limited in 1968. He was the Chairman of Shipping Corporation of India in 1977. He was born in Khewali, Varanasi and died on 26 April 1992 in Varanasi, India.
# Reg Baines

Reginald E. Baines (3 June 1907 – 21 October 1974) was an English footballer.
Baines started his career with York City whilst the club was playing in the Midland League. He then played for Selby Town and Scarborough, until eventually re-joining York City in September 1931. He scored on his debut in the Football League against Carlisle United, which ended a 1–1 draw.
He was top scorer for Doncaster with 19 goals in 39 games during the 1935–36 season, even though the club finished 18th out of 22 in Division 2.
# Eizi Matuda

Eiji Matsuda (松田英二, Matsuda Eiji) (1894–1978) was a Mexican botanist of Japanese origin. In scholarly works, his name is generally romanised as "Eizi Matuda" following the "Kunrei" system.

## Personal life

Matuda and his wife, Miduho Kaneko de Matuda, were naturalized Mexican citizens and had five children.

## Legacy

In 1956, a cactus species native to Mexico was named in his honor, the Mammillaria matudae. The genus Matudina in the sunflower family is also named in his honor.
Two species and one subspecies of reptiles are named in his honor: Abronia matudai (Matuda's arboreal alligator lizard), Anolis matudai (Matuda's anole), and Pseudelaphe flavirufa matudai (Matuda's ratsnake). Two frogs are named after him: Craugastor matudai (Matuda's robber frog) and Plectrohyla matudai (Matuda's spikethumb frog).
The standard author abbreviation Matuda is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.
# Mohd Asmirul Anuar Aris

Tuan Mohd Asmirul Anuar bin Aris (born 3 March 1977) is a Malaysian politician who served as Member of the Kedah State Executive Council (EXCO) in the Pakatan Harapan (PH) state administration under former Menteri Besar Mukhriz Mahathir from May 2018 to the collapse of the PH state administration in May 2020 and Member of the Kedah State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Kubang Rotan from May 2018 to August 2023. He is a member of the National Trust Party (AMANAH), a component party of the PH coalition.

## Election results

Kedah State Legislative Assembly :
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout |
| 2018 | N16 Kubang Rotan | Mohd Asmirul Anuar Aris (AMANAH) | 14,004 | 48.66% | Abdul Muthalib Harun (UMNO) | 7,469 | 25.96% | 29,326 | 6,535 | 80.90% |
| 2018 | N16 Kubang Rotan | Mohd Asmirul Anuar Aris (AMANAH) | 14,004 | 48.66% | Omar Saad (PAS) | 7,303 | 25.38% | 29,326 | 6,535 | 80.90% |
| 2023 | N16 Kubang Rotan | Mohd Asmirul Anuar Aris (AMANAH) | 12,165 | 34.64% | Mohd Salleh Saidin (BERSATU) | 22,951 | 65.36% | 35,252 | 10,786 | 70.18% |
# 50/50 (British game show)

50/50 is a British children's television game show for BBC television. Airing on BBC One's children's television block, it was first broadcast on 7 April 1997 and ended its run on 12 July 2005 after 9 series. Repeats aired on BBC One, BBC Two and the CBBC channel until 2009.
Sally Gray hosted the show from its inception until 2002, followed by Angellica Bell until 2004 and Sophie McDonnell in 2005. The voice of the show's computer, named 'Flynn', was provided by Matthew Davies between 1998 and 2000, then by Gary Martin in 2001 and finally by Dave Kelly from 2002 to 2005.
The show featured a competition contested by two teams, each represented by schools, of fifty 11– and 12–year–old pupils who were randomly selected to take part in physical games and quiz rounds to score points. In addition, all players voted in 'true or false' questions to observational rounds. In most series, prizes were awarded to both schools, but a trophy was awarded to the winning team from series 5 onwards.

## Format

The contestants were also the studio audience and sat in raised seating on opposite sides of the studio. The two schools competing were originally represented by the T-shirt colours orange and green before they changed to blue and yellow for the rest of the show's run from the second series in 1998. The contestant numbers were randomly selected, each used once only, for both teams (occasionally one team only) and announced and displayed by a large-screened computer named 'Flynn'. The physical games usually consisted of inflatable obstacle courses, similar to those found in other children's game shows such as Get Your Own Back, Fun House, Run the Risk and Pump It Up. Quiz rounds also featured, as well as an observational round featuring a pop music video in which all contestants played by voting 'true' or 'false' on keypads.
The winning team won a prize for their school, and in later series a glass trophy.

## Transmissions
### Series

| Series | Start date | End date | Episodes |
| 1 | 7 April 1997 | 16 June 1997 | 9 |
| 2 | 6 April 1998 | 3 August 1998 | 13 |
| 3 | 12 April 1999 | 26 July 1999 | 13 |
| 4 | 3 April 2000 | 17 July 2000 | 13 |
| 5 | 2 April 2001 | 16 July 2001 | 13 |
| 6 | 15 April 2002 | 22 July 2002 | 13 |
| 7 | 8 April 2003 | 8 July 2003 | 14 |
| 8 | 6 April 2004 | 13 July 2004 | 15 |
| 9 | 5 April 2005 | 12 July 2005 | 15 |

### Christmas Specials

* Date
* 28 December 1998
* 26 December 1999
* 25 December 2000
* 26 December 2001
# Robert Boates

Robert Boates (born 1954 in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada) is a Canadian poet. In 1989 he suffered a head injury which caused brain trauma, damaging the language center of his brain. His poetry, which is clear, erudite, well-crafted, intelligent, and economical, "provides a literary voice for survivors of brain trauma, documenting his passage in a second life." In 2006 he published He Carries Fear with Cactus Tree Press. His style, in its contemporariness-without-ornament, can be reminiscent of Larry Levis.
# Juozas Kralikauskas

Juozas Kralikauskas (October 22, 1910 – February 25, 2007 in Vilnius, Lithuania) was a novelist and short story author.

## Biography

Kralikauskas graduated from the seminary in Kaunas in 1928. After spending some years teaching, he attended a military academy and Vytautas Magnus University, graduating from the latter with a degree in the humanities in 1940. In 1944 he moved to Ontario, Canada, and worked in the Pickle Lake gold mines. He returned to Lithuania in 1994.

## Work

His literary debut was made in 1937 with the short story Septyni kalavijai (Seven Swords). His next work, Urviniai žmonės (Cave People), did not appear until 1954. His literary output from then until his death consisted of historical fiction dramatizing the lives of Mindaugas, Vaišvilkas, Tautvila, Martynas Mažvydas, and other medieval figures. The novels include metaphysical and psychoanalytical elements. They have been translated into Russian, Georgian, Ukrainian, Chinese, and other languages.
He was awarded the Order of the Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas Fifth Class in 1999.
# Bannan (TV series)

Bannan (English title: The Ties that Bind) is a Scottish Gaelic-language television series produced by Young Films and first broadcast by BBC Alba in 2014. It tells the story of the return of Màiri MacDonald from Glasgow to the Gaelic-speaking island where she had been brought up, where she comes to terms with the family drama that had caused her to leave eight years earlier. The title, Bannan, is the Gaelic word for "family bonds".
In 2017 the show was renewed for an additional four years. Its eighth and final season was broadcast in December 2021, with the finale airing on New Year's Day 2022.

## Main cast

* Debbie MacKay as Màiri
* Dòl Eoin MacKinnon as Alasdair
* Iain MacRae as Tormod
* Ali MacLennan as Iain
* Alastair MacKay as Donneil
* Màiri Morrison as Iseabail
* Ellen MacDonald as Ciorstaidh
* Ange MacKay as Sarah Jane
* Màiri MacLennan as Isla
# Nate Pierre-Louis

Nate Pierre-Louis (born December 23, 1998) is an American professional basketball player for the Valley Suns of the NBA G League. He played college basketball for the Temple Owls.

## High school career

After attending St. Peter's Prep in Jersey City, New Jersey and St. Benedict's Prep in Newark, New Jersey, Pierre-Louis attended Roselle Catholic High School in Roselle, New Jersey, where he averaged 15.6 points per game, leading Roselle to an 18–10 record, to the Union County Tournament final and the South Jersey, Non-Public B final.

## College career

Pierre-Louis attended Temple coming as a three-star recruit. He played 91 games and averaged 10.9 points, 8.5 rebounds, 3.1 assists and 1.8 steals as a junior before entering the NBA draft.

## Professional career
### South Bay Lakers (2021–2023)

After going undrafted in the 2020 NBA draft, Pierre-Louis joined the South Bay Lakers on October 23, 2021, after a tryout, playing 32 games and averaging 9.3 points, 4.5 rebounds, 2.8 assists and 1.7 steals in 27.7 minutes.
In June 2022, Pierre-Louis joined the Los Angeles Lakers for the 2022 NBA Summer League and on October 11, 2022, he signed for them. However, he was waived four days later and on October 22, he returned to South Bay. He played 47 games and averaged 7.3 points, 3.6 rebounds, 1.6 assists and 1.0 steals in 18.4 minutes. On March 29, 2023, he was awarded the Jason Collier Sportsmanship Award.

### Mexico City Capitanes (2023–2024)

On October 30, 2023, Pierre-Louis joined the Mexico City Capitanes where he played 22 games and averaged 4.9 points, 4.8 rebounds, 1.1 assists and 0.8 steals in 18.2 minutes.

### Long Island Nets (2024)

On February 27, 2024, Pierre-Louis was traded to the Long Island Nets where he played 11 games and averaged 3.8 points, 4.1 rebounds, 1.1 assists and 0.8 steals in 15.1 minutes. On November 4, he was waived by Long Island.

### Iowa Wolves (2024)

On November 18, 2024, Pierre-Louis signed with the Iowa Wolves. However, he was waived on November 27.

## Personal life

Pierre-Louis has a brother Josh, who played at Temple in the same roster. He majored in psychology.