OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nikolas Ferreira

Nikolas Ferreira de Oliveira (born Belo Horizonte, Brazil in 1996) is a Brazilian politician affiliated to the Liberal Party (PL). Currently serving as Member of the Chamber of Deputies, he was elected for a 4-year term in 2022, being the most voted Member of the Chamber of Deputies in the 2022 Brazilian general election, with almost 1,5 million votes, and the most voted in Minas Gerais history for that office. Formerly, he was elected Councillor of Belo Horizonte, in 2020, the second most voted candidate after Duda Salabert.
He describes himself as a "right-wing Christian, gun enthusiast, and family defender", and is considered one of the most influential politicians on social media in Brazil. Ferreira has gained national notoriety due to the controversies he has been involved in, including defending negationist ideas, opposing measures against the Covid-19 pandemic, giving speeches that are both transphobic and discriminatory, spreading fake news, and supporting and encouraging coup demonstrations as well as the attacks on the headquarters of the Three Powers in 2023.

## Transphobic statements and conviction

Following his election as a councilor, Nikolas intentionally misgendered Duda Salabert, a transgender councilor in Belo Horizonte. Following this, Salabert filed a criminal complaint against him. There is no explicit criminal classification for transphobia and homophobia in Brazil, but the Supreme Federal Court decided in 2019 that they are crimes under the Law of Racism. In April 2023, Nikolas Ferreira was convicted, in first and second instance, and made to pay a compensation of R$ 80,000 for moral damages against Duda Salabert.
On March 8, 2023, International Women's Day, while serving as a federal congressman, Nikolas delivered a speech at the Chamber of Deputies podium with transphobic and anti-feminist statements. In addition to mocking trans women by wearing a blonde wig and asking to be called by the name "Nikole", he stated that "women are losing their space to men who feel like women". The President of the Chamber of Deputies, Arthur Lira, wrote a public reprimand on social media after the statements, stating that the Chamber of Deputies is not a space for discriminatory speeches. Federal congresswoman Erika Hilton, who is a trans woman, presented a petition in favor of revoking Nikolas' mandate, which collected 150,000 signatures within 24 hours. Three criminal complaints were filed by civil society organizations and a group of federal congressmen to the Supreme Federal Court after the statements. On the other hand, Nikolas received support from other far-right politicians, such as Eduardo Bolsonaro, who classified his behavior as excellent, as well as Valdemar Costa Neto, the president of Nikolas' party, who publicly defended him on social media. Nikolas' stance was associated with the growth of transphobic proposals in the federal, state, and municipal legislative bodies.
# Lechuty Duże

Lechuty Duże is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Terespol, within Biała Podlaska County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland, close to the border with Belarus.
# Oldmans Township Airport

Oldmans Township Airport (FAA LID: 7N7) was a public use airport located two nautical miles (3.7 km) south of the central business district of Pedricktown, in Oldmans Township, Salem County, New Jersey, United States. It was privately owned by Oldmans Township Airport Authority, Inc. The airport was known as Old Mans Airport until it was renamed in 2001 to Spitfire Aerodrome, after being purchased by Spitfire Aerospace Technologies, Inc., until 2021.
The airport closed was closed in 2023 to make way for warehouse development.

## Facilities and aircraft

At the time of its closure, Oldmans Township Airport covered an area of 48 acres (19 ha) at an elevation of 40 feet (12 m) above mean sea level. It had one asphalt paved runway designated 7/25 which measured 2,419 by 60 feet (737 x 18 m).
For the 12-month period ending April 21, 2008, the airport had 16,971 general aviation aircraft operations, an average of 46 per day. At that time there were 37 aircraft based at this airport: 70% single-engine, 27% helicopter and 3% multi-engine.
# Karl Hoffmann (footballer)

Karl Hoffmann (10 October 1935 – 16 March 2020) was a German footballer who played as a midfielder. He competed for West Germany in the men's tournament at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
# Brockway, Oregon

Brockway is an unincorporated community in Douglas County, Oregon, United States, on Oregon Route 42, approximately nine miles southwest of Roseburg.
Originally known as Civil Bend, referring to the "...boisterous activity of visitors to the horseraces," the name was changed in 1889 when postal authorities objected to a name with two words. "Brockway" was chosen in honor of local farmer and pioneer B. B. Brockway.

## Benjamin Brockway

Benjamin Benson Brockway (1829 - 1915) was an Oregon Trail pioneer of 1852 from New York. He began farming in the Lookingglass Valley.
# 1911 Montenegrin parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Montenegro on 27 September 1911.

## Background

These were the first parliamentary elections in Montenegro after the state was declared the Kingdom in 1910. Although the True People's Party was the only legal political organization in the country, a group of members of the banned opposition People's Party ran as independent candidates.

## Results

The elections resulted in the re-election of Prime Minister Lazar Tomanović and True People's Party government, which was unconditionally loyal to Nicholas I. Tomanović's government was returned to office with a large majority.

## Aftermath

Parliament of Montenegro reconvened on 31 October. However, when the President of the Parliament was elected on 11 December, the government candidate was defeated, leading to the government resigning.
# Ammavaru

Ammavaru (Kannada: ಅಮ್ಮನವರು) (Telugu: అమ్మావరు), according to Hindu belief, is an ancient goddess who laid the egg that hatched Brahma, Shiva and Vishnu. "Amma" means mother. She is thought to have existed before the beginning of time.
A notable worship site for Ammavaru is Dharmasthala Temple, located in Dharmasthala in Dakshina Kannada, Karnataka, India, where she is revered alongside a form of Shiva and the Jain tirthankara, Chandraprabha.
Annually, the women of South India who believe in Ammavaru conduct a ritual prayer to the deity. A metal pot filled with rice is used to symbolize the goddess' body. The pot is clothed in a traditional sari. At the mouth of the pot, a painted coconut is used to symbolize the head. Varying implements are used to fashion the eyes, ears, and nose of the Goddess.
# Noel Jones (diplomat)

Noel Andrew Stephen Jones (22 December 1940 – 21 November 1995) was an Indian-born British diplomat, British ambassador to Kazakhstan from 1993 to 1995. He was the first British ambassador to have come from an ethnic minority.
His father, Ernest Walter Jones, was a domiciled European who worked in the Telegraph Department in India; his mother, Merlyn Edith Jones (née Jones), was an Anglo-Indian woman, daughter of a Postmaster of Madras.
Noel Jones came to live in England, where he married Jean Rosemary Cheval.
He entered the diplomatic service and was appointed British ambassador to Kazakhstan in 1993. His career was cut short by his death in 1995, at the age of 54. He was survived by his widow, Jean, and his children Mark and Alison.
# Olof Ohlsson

Olof Sixten "Olle" Ohlsson (4 October 1888 – 21 July 1962) was a Swedish football player who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics. In the 1908 tournament he was a part of the Swedish football team that finished in fourth place.
Ohlsson represented IFK Eskilstuna.
# Propylamphetamine

Propylamphetamine (code name PAL-424; also known as N-propylamphetamine or NPA) is a psychostimulant of the amphetamine family which was never marketed. It was first developed in the 1970s, mainly for research into the metabolism of, and as a comparison tool to, other amphetamines.
Propylamphetamine is inactive as a dopamine releasing agent in vitro and instead acts as a low-potency dopamine reuptake inhibitor with an IC$_{50}$Tooltip half-maximal inhibitory concentration of 1,013 nM. The drug can be N-dealkylated to form amphetamine (10–20% excreted in urine after 24 hours). A study in rats found propylamphetamine to be approximately 4-fold less potent than amphetamine.
Monoamine release of propylamphetamine and related agents (EC$_{50}$Tooltip Half maximal effective concentration, nM) :
| Compound | NETooltip Norepinephrine | DATooltip Dopamine | 5-HTTooltip Serotonin |
| Phenethylamine | 10.9 | 39.5 | >10,000 |
| d-Amphetamine | 6.6–10.2 | 5.8–24.8 | 698–1,765 |
| d-Methamphetamine | 12.3–14.3 | 8.5–40.4 | 736–1,292 |
| Ethylamphetamine | ND | 88.5 | ND |
| d-Ethylamphetamine | 28.8 | 44.1 | 333.0 |
| Propylamphetamine | ND | RI (1,013) | ND |
| Butylamphetamine | ND | IA (>10,000) | ND |
| Notes: The smaller the value, the more strongly the drug releases the neurotransmitter. The assays were done in rat brain synaptosomes and human potencies may be different. See also Monoamine releasing agent § Activity profiles for a larger table with more compounds. Refs: |||||
# Kakang Rudianto

Kakang Rudianto (born 2 February 2003) is an Indonesian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Liga 1 club Persib Bandung and the Indonesia national team.

## Club career
### Persib Bandung

He was signed for Persib Bandung to play in Liga 1 in the 2021 season. Kakang made his first-team debut on 29 January 2022 in a match against Persikabo 1973 at the Ngurah Rai Stadium, Denpasar. He also scored his first goal for the team in 22nd minute.

## International career

On 30 May 2022, Kakang made his debut for an Indonesian youth team against a Venezuela U-20 squad in the 2022 Maurice Revello Tournament in France. In October 2022, it was reported that Kakang received a call-up from the Indonesia U-20 for a training camp, in Turkey and Spain.
On 25 November 2024, Kakang received a called-up to the preliminary squad to the Indonesia national team for the 2024 ASEAN Championship.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 1 March 2025
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Persib Bandung | 2020 | Liga 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Persib Bandung | 2021–22 | Liga 1 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 |
| Persib Bandung | 2022–23 | Liga 1 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
| Persib Bandung | 2023–24 | Liga 1 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 0 |
| Persib Bandung | 2024–25 | Liga 1 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 22 | 0 |
| Bandung United (loan) | 2021 | Liga 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 46 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 49 | 1 |

#### Notes

* ↑ Appearances in AFC Champions League Two

### International

    As of match played 12 December 2024
Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Indonesia | 2024 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 1 | 0 |

## Honours

Persib Bandung
* Liga 1: 2023–24
Individual
* Persib Bandung Breakthrough Player of the Year 2021–22
# 2021 IIHF World Championship Division III

The 2021 IIHF World Championship Division III was scheduled to be an international ice hockey tournament run by the International Ice Hockey Federation.
The Group A tournament would have been held in Kockelscheuer, Luxembourg from 18 to 24 April and the Group B tournament in Cape Town, South Africa from 19 to 25 April 2021.
On 18 November 2020, both tournaments were cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

## Group A tournament
### Participants

| Team | Qualification |
| North Korea | Placed 6th in Division II B previous year and was relegated. |
| Turkey | Placed 2nd in Division III previous year. |
| Turkmenistan | Placed 3rd in Division III previous year. |
| Luxembourg | Host, placed 4th in Division III previous year. |
| Chinese Taipei | Placed 5th in Division III previous year. |
| United Arab Emirates | Placed 1st in Division III Q previous year and was promoted. |

### Standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | OTW | OTL | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | North Korea | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Promotion to 2022 Division III B |
| 2 | Turkey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 3 | Turkmenistan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 4 | Luxembourg (H) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 5 | Chinese Taipei | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 6 | United Arab Emirates | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Relegation to 2022 Division III B |

## Group B tournament
### Participants

| Team | Qualification |
| South Africa | Host, placed 6th in Division III previous year and was relegated. |
| Hong Kong | Placed 2nd in Division III Q previous year. |
| Thailand | Placed 3rd in Division III Q previous year. |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | Placed 4th in Division III Q previous year. |

### Standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | OTW | OTL | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | South Africa (H) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Promotion to 2022 Division III A |
| 2 | Hong Kong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 3 | Thailand | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 4 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Relegation to 2022 Division IV |
# John Walker (inventor)

John Walker (29 May 1781 – 1 May 1859) was an English inventor who invented the friction match.

## Life

Walker was born in Stockton-on-Tees, County Durham, in 1781. He went to the local grammar school and was afterwards apprenticed to Watson Alcock, the principal surgeon of the town, serving him as an assistant. He had, however, an aversion to surgical operations and had to leave the profession, turning instead to chemistry. After studying at Durham and York he set up a small business as a chemist and druggist at 59 High Street, Stockton, around 1818. Walker died in Stockton on 1 May 1859 and was buried in the grounds of St Mary's Church in Norton, near Stockton.

## Walkers Friction Match

He developed an interest in trying to find a means of obtaining fire easily. Several chemical mixtures that would ignite by a sudden explosion were already known but it had not been found possible to transmit the flame to a slow-burning substance such as wood. While Walker was preparing a lighting mixture on one occasion, a match that had been dipped in it caught fire by an accidental friction on the hearth. He at once appreciated the practical value of the discovery and started making friction matches. They consisted of wooden splints or sticks of cardboard coated with sulphur and tipped with a mixture of sulphide of antimony, chlorate of potash and gum, the sulphur serving to communicate the flame to the wood.
The price of a box of 50 matches was one shilling. With each box was supplied a piece of sandpaper, folded in half, through which the match had to be drawn to ignite it. He did not name the matches "Congreves" in honour of the inventor and rocket pioneer, Sir William Congreve as it is sometimes stated. The congreves were the invention of Charles Sauria, a French chemistry student at the time. He did not divulge the exact composition of his matches.
Two and a half years after Walker's invention was made public Isaac Holden arrived, independently, at the same idea of coating wooden splinters with sulphur. The exact date of his discovery, according to his own statement, was October 1829. Before that date Walker's sales-book contains an account of no fewer than 250 sales of friction matches, the first entry dated 7 April 1827. Already comfortably off, he refused to patent his invention despite being encouraged to by Michael Faraday and others, making it freely available for anyone to make. He received neither fame nor wealth for his invention, although he was able to retire some years later. The credit for his invention was attributed only after his death.
Following the ideas laid out by the French chemist Charles Sauria, who in 1830 invented the first phosphorus-based match by replacing the antimony sulfide in Walker's matches with white phosphorus, matches were first patented in the United States in 1836, in Massachusetts, being smaller in size and safer to use. White phosphorus was later banned for public use because of its toxicity. Today's modern safety matches were created by the Swedish chemist, Gustaf Erik Pasch.
# Benton County Airport

Benton County Airport (FAA LID: 0M4) is a county-owned public-use airport located three nautical miles (4.8 km) south of the central business district of Camden, a city in Benton County, Tennessee, United States. This airport is included in the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015, which categorized it as a general aviation airport.

## Facilities and aircraft

Benton County Airport covers an area of 167 acres (68 ha) at an elevation of 468 feet (142 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway: 04/22 is 5,001 by 75 feet (1,524 x 23 m) with an asphalt pavement.
For the 12-month period ending December 31, 2017, the airport had 4,040 aircraft operations, an average of 77 per week: 99% general aviation, and 1% military. At that time there were 30 aircraft based at this airport: 24 single-engine, and 6 multi-engine.
# Central Café

Central Café is an historical landmark and an active Cafe located in the Belváros-Lipótváros region of Budapest, on Károlyi street 9.

## History

The Central Cafe was opened in 1887, at the house of Lajos Erényi Ullmann. The cafe was considered as one of the most advanced of his time, presenting state of the art electrical lighting, ventilation systems and heating. The architectural designs were prepared by Zsigmond Quittner. The cafe itself is located on the ground floor of the building. The artist Robert Scholtz decorated the ceiling and walls.
During World War II, although Jewish owned, because of the appointment of a Christian manager, the Central Cafe remained operational.

## Cultural significance

Since the very opening, due to its adjacency to the Budapest University Library, it served as a cultural nexus and an agreed upon meeting place among multiple parties from the university and the other cultural elite of the time. It was common to see advertisements announcing meeting and discussions to take place at the Central Cafe, as well as for political rallies and even politically motivated fist fights to take place at the Central Cafe and the adjacent square.
Many civil and political organizations were formed and were operating from the cafe. By the end of 1918, the Hungarian Socialist Democratic party was found and set up its party headquarters in one of the Central's rooms. On 21 May 1926, the National Association of Unemployed Officers was formed. On 5 July 1930, the National Association of Tobacco Sellers was formed.
As a place of fun and relaxation, it was avant-garde and was among the first places to introduce a local jazz band into the musical repertoire.
Frigyes Karinthy, the notable Hungarian writer has written his 6 degrees of separation theory at the Central, a full sized photograph of his sitting in the Central was presented in his favourite booth until 2022. Gyula Krúdy, the Hungarian journalist and writer wrote his Sinbad themed stories in the Central.

## In popular culture

* In the 2017 movie Atomic Blonde, the seduction scene between Charlize Theron and Sofia Bouttela takes place at the Central's bar, whose logo can be seen inscribed on it.
# How We Invented The World

How We Invented The World is a 2012 documentary miniseries that aired on Discovery Channel and was produced by Nutopia. It was directed by Stephen Warburton, Jonathan Rudd and Sam Miller. It Explores the most iconic inventions and breakthroughs of the modern age. It was narrated by Laurence Fox.

## Episodes

| No. | Title | Original release date |
| 1 | "Mobile Phones" | November 6, 2012 (2012-11-06) |
| The mobile phone has connected the modern world, but inventing it took the most beautiful woman in the world, Frankenstein’s creator, the Titanic tragedy and the ultimate stroll down 6th Avenue. |||
| 2 | "Skyscrapers" | November 13, 2012 (2012-11-13) |
| The skyscraper – the ultimate symbol of power and wealth. But, incredibly, to invent the skyscraper it took a bird in a cage, a city in flames, a chance question from a college student and the humble horse and wagon. |||
| 3 | "Aeroplanes" | November 20, 2012 (2012-11-20) |
| The aeroplane - it’s made our dream of flight a reality, but the moments of genius and invention it took to invent it involved not just birds as inspiration, but bikes, a trip to the Moon and back, a pair of frozen eyeballs and two nervous breakdowns. |||
| 4 | "Cars" | November 27, 2012 (2012-11-27) |
| The car - so much more than getting us from A-B, but the eureka moments it took to invent the car we know today included a Scottish veterinarian, an ambitious wife, thousands of slaughtered animals and a terrifying experiment with boiling oil. |||
| 5 | "Guns" | December 4, 2012 (2012-12-04) |
# Turnabout Theatre

The Turnabout Theatre was a company of marionette puppeteers who performed in Hollywood from 1941 through 1956. The company's shows began with marionette performances, and concluded with a revue.
The name of the theater derives in part from the fact that the theater seats were former streetcar seats that could be turned to face a puppet stage at one end or the live revue stage at the other. Adjacent seats were labeled with humorous names (e.g., "Hot 'n Bothered," "Salt 'n Pepper," etc.), and after intermission theater-goers would "turn about" to see the show continued at the opposite end of the house.
The Theater originated with a group known as the Yale Puppeteers composed notably of Forman Brown, Harry Burnett, and Richard (Roddy) Brandon. Many artists, some quite well known or soon to be well known also participated, including Odetta and Elsa Lanchester, whose brother Waldo Lanchester was a famous puppeteer in the UK.
The history of the theater is documented in the film, Turnabout: the Story of the Yale Puppeteers, directed by Dan Bessie (a nephew of Harry Burnett). Brown wrote a book about the puppet troupe, and Bessie discussed the puppeteers in his memoir of his family, Rare Birds.
Prior to opening Turnabout Theatre, the puppeteers had toured with their shows. Their puppets also appeared in the 1933 film I Am Suzanne.
Harry Burnett was the brother of advertising executive Leo Burnett.
# Big Foot Airfield

Big Foot Airfield, (FAA LID: 7V3) is a privately owned public use airport located 3 miles (4.8 km) west of the central business district of Walworth, a village in Walworth County, Wisconsin, United States.
Although most airports in the United States use the same three-letter location identifier for the FAA and International Air Transport Association (IATA), this airport is assigned 7V3 by the FAA but has no designation from the IATA.
The airport does not have scheduled airline service, the closest airport with scheduled airline service is Chicago Rockford International Airport, about 32 miles (51 km) to the southwest.

## Facilities and aircraft

Big Foot Airfield covers an area of 12 acres (4.9 ha) at an elevation of 948 feet (289 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway: 18/36 is 2,114 by 100 feet (644 x 30 m) with a turf surface.
For the 12-month period ending May 15, 2024, the airport had 4,000 aircraft operations, an average of 77 per week; all general aviation. In July 2024, there were 12 aircraft based at this airport: all 12 single-engine.
# Cocora, Ialomița

Cocora is a commune located in Ialomița County, Muntenia, Romania. It is composed of a single village, Cocora. It also included Colelia village until 2005, when this was split off to form Colelia Commune.