OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Napier Bridge

Napier Bridge is a bridge in Chennai, India, built over the Coovum River, connecting Fort St. George with the Marina Beach. It is also one of the historic structures and landmark of the city.

## History

One of the city's oldest bridges, it was built in 1869 by Francis Napier who was the Governor of Madras at the time of the direct rule from the British crown from 1866 to 1872.

## Structure

Alongside the iron bridge built in 1869, a new bridge was built in 1999 with a 10.5 m (34 ft)-wide carriageway on the western side. The eastern side carriageway is 9.75 m (32.0 ft) in width. The bridge is 138 m (453 ft) long with 6 spans (bowstrings) across the river near its mouth. It has 2 m (6 ft 7 in) wide footpaths.

## Beautification

As part of the Marina Beach beautification project, special lights have been fixed beneath the bridge providing a visual effect as if the bridge is floating on the river water. A combination of lighting effects has been created on the arches and surface using 464 bulbs and fixtures. The lights and fixtures covered the outer arch, inner arch, edge, bottom, road and pedestrian pathways of the bridge. The ₹1.62 crore (equivalent to ₹3.6 crore or US$420,000 in 2023) special lighting arrangement was inaugurated by the then Deputy Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu, M. K. Stalin, on 27 July 2010.
The lighting designers for the bridge's new look was awarded to LDP Lighting of Sydney, Australia, who have also designed the lighting for the Erasmus Bridge Rotterdam, Sydney Harbour Bridge, and the Sydney Opera House.
In 2022, the bridge was painted as a chessboard ahead of the 44th Chess Olympiad held in Chennai, India. While some commentators liked the artwork, others raised concerns that the pattern was disorienting, especially for people with anxiety disorder. The chessboard pattern also led to traffic congestion as people thronged to the bridge to take selfies and record Instagram Reels.
# Never Make a Promise

"Never Make A Promise" is a number-one R&B song by group Dru Hill, released in 1997. It is the third single from their eponymous debut album. With a lead by Larry "Jazz" Anthony, the single spent four weeks at number one on the US R&B chart and peaked at number seven on the US pop chart. Although it was a hit, sales of the "Never Make A Promise" single were mainly driven by the popular So So Def Remix of their previous hit "In My Bed" only being available on its B-side.

## Music video

The music video was directed by Frank Sacramento. The music video features an appearance by actress Michelle Thomas, who plays Jazz's girlfriend. She tells Jazz that she is pregnant and he gets excited; but she also has a drunk father who rapes her but she is too scared to tell anyone.

## Personnel

Credits adapted from liner notes.
* Mark "Sisqo" Andrews, James "Woody" Green, Tamir "Nokio" Ruffin and Larry "Jazz" Anthony : lead and background vocals
* Daryl Simmons : writer, composer, producer, keyboards and drum programming
* Ronnie Garrett : bass
* Thom "TK" Kidd : engineer
* Jon Gass : mixing engineer
* Kevin Lively : assistant engineer
* Ivy Skoff : production coordinator
# Butterwood Methodist Church and Butterwood Cemetery

Butterwood Methodist Church and Butterwood Cemetery is a historic Methodist church and cemetery located near Darvills, Dinwiddie County, Virginia. It was built in 1866–1867, and is a one-story, frame building in the Carpenter Gothic style. It measures approximately 34 feet wide and 45 feet long, and features board and batten siding and concave gingerbread trim. Surrounding the church are approximately nine additional acres to which about 1,000 graves were moved from cemeteries that had to be abandoned when the 48,000-acre Camp Pickett Military Reservation was created at the beginning of World War II.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2003.
# Matilde Herrera

Matilde Herrera (1931–1990) was an Argentine journalist, writer, and poet. She was a prominent militant against the self-styled National Reorganization Process that took over the country between 1976 and 1983. She was one of the Grandmothers of the Plaza de Mayo, for whom she personally contributed to the recovery of two children who had been illegally adopted.

## Biography

Matilde Herrera married Rafael Beláustegui, with whom she had two children. They later divorced, and she remarried, this time to the artist Roberto Aizenberg. She started working as a journalist in 1962, and carried on this work until her death. During the time of state terrorism in Argentina, her three children, José, Valeria, and Martín, and their respective spouses – militants of the People's Revolutionary Army – were kidnapped by the Armed Forces. Valeria and Martín's partner Cristina were pregnant at the time. Herrera did not lose Tania (the first daughter of Valeria and Pepe who was around one year old) and Antonio (the son of José and Electra); these children were left at police stations and hospitals after the abduction of their parents.
In 1977, Herrera went into exile in Paris with her husband, where she founded the Commission of Relatives of the Disappeared, together with Claudia Lareu, Diana Cruces, and other militants. In 1981 they moved to Tarquinia, Italy, and returned to Argentina in 1983, once the military dictatorship ended. Herrera died seven years later, in 1990, of cancer.

## Tributes

Herrera was honored in 2002 by the Legislature of the City of Buenos Aires, along with 17 other outstanding Argentine women of the 20th century, including Eva Perón and Alicia Moreau de Justo. The selections were made by the Commission for Women, Children, Adolescents, and Youth.
In an official act carried out on 24 March 2010, the actress Florencia Peña read Herrera's poem "Seremos libres" (We Will Be Free) at the Navy Petty-Officers School of Mechanics, one of the main clandestine detention centers during the military dictatorship.
In the Remembrance Park of Buenos Aires, there stands a statue (Sin título; Untitled) by Roberto Aizenberg in honor of Herrera's three disappeared children: José, Valeria, and Martín. In the sculpture, the contours of three geometric figures without faces are shown, representing all the young people disappeared during the military dictatorship.

## Works

* Vos también lloraste. Ed. Libros de tierra firme, Bs. As., 1986, 62 pp. With prologue by Horacio Verbitsky
* José (1987). Reissued Lulu.com, 2009, 447 pp. ISBN 0557041244, 9780557041244
* Identidad, despojo y restitución. Bs. As., 1990. As co-author with Ernesto Tenembaum [es]
# Ghoutia Karchouni

Ghoutia Karchouni (Arabic: غوتيا كرشوني; born 29 May 1995) is a professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Italian Serie A club Inter Milan and the Algeria national team.
She previously played for Paris Saint-Germain, Boston Breakers and Bordeaux. Born in France, she plays for the Algeria national team.

## Career

Karchouni joined PSG in 2013. She made her league debut against Arras on 13 October 2013.
On June 29, 2016, Chicago Red Stars acquired a second-round pick in the 2017 NWSL College Draft from the Boston Breakers in exchange for a 2016 international roster spot, which Boston used to sign Karchouni. She made her league debut against FC Kansas City on 28 August 2016.
Karchouni made her league debut against Montpellier on 12 February 2017. She scored her first league goal against PSG on 25 May 2017, scoring in the 48th minute. Karchouni left Bordeaux with her being described as a key player, with one of her goals being nominated for best goal of the season.
On 20 July 2021, Karchouni was announced at Inter Milan on a one year contract. She made her league debut against Napoli on 28 August 2021. Karchouni scored her first league goal against Empoli on 12 September 2021, scoring a penalty in the 22nd minute. On 31 March 2023, her contract with the club was extended until 30 June 2025. On 8 January 2024, Karchouni underwent surgery due to an ACL injury.

## International career

Karchouni was part of the France squad that played in the 2012 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup.
Karchouni was part of the France squad that played in the 2013 UEFA Women's Under-19 Championship. She played in the final as France beat England U19s 2–0.
In 2023, Karchouni, who had previously represented the French team, made the decision to switch her allegiance and join the Algerian national team. Consequently, she was called up to participate in two matches with the Algerian team against Tanzania, which took place from April 9 to 11, 2023.

## International goals

    Scores and results list Algeria's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Karchouni goal.
List of international goals scored by Ghoutia Karchouni :
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 9 April 2023 | Nelson Mandela Stadium, Algiers, Algeria | Tanzania | 2–0 | 4–0 | International Friendly |
| 2 | 9 April 2023 | Nelson Mandela Stadium, Algiers, Algeria | Tanzania | 3–0 | 4–0 | International Friendly |
| 3 | 20 September 2023 | FUFA Technical Center, Jinja, Uganda | Uganda | 2–0 | 2–1 | 2024 Africa Cup of Nations qualification |
| 4 | 30 November 2024 | Mustapha Tchaker Stadium, Blida, Algeria | Uganda | 1–0 | 1–0 | International Friendly |
| 5 | 19 February 2025 | Juba, South Sudan | South Sudan | 5–0 | 0–5 | 2026 WAFCON qualifying |
| 6 | 25 February 2025 | Mustapha Tchaker Stadium, Blida, Algeria | South Sudan | 1–0 | 3–0 | 2026 WAFCON qualifying |
| 7 | 25 February 2025 | Mustapha Tchaker Stadium, Blida, Algeria | South Sudan | 3–0 | 3–0 | 2026 WAFCON qualifying |

## Personal life

Karchouni is of Algerian descent.
# Video Services Forum

The Video Services Forum (VSF) is an industry association that provides a platform for cooperation and communication between organizations with a stake in media networking. VSF activities include standards development, interoperability testing and the ongoing VidTrans conferences.
VSF published the TR-03 and TR-04 technical recommendations for professional video which were further developed by SMPTE to become SMPTE 2110.

## Awards

Technology & Engineering Emmy Award for "Standardization and Productization of JPEG2000 (J2K) Interoperability."
# Carlo Dionisotti

Carlo Dionisotti (Italian pronunciation:; 9 June 1908 in Turin – 22 February 1998 in London) was an Italian literary critic, philologist and essayist. An alumnus of Turin University and a lifelong friend of Arnaldo Momigliano, he shortly lectured at Oxford before moving to Bedford College, London, where he held the post of Professor of Italian from 1949 to 1970.
His most significant work, Geografia e storia della letteratura italiana (1967), is a collection of essays contesting Francesco De Sanctis' unitary perspective on the development of Italian literature and pointing out instead how local influences shaped the production of major Italian authors.

## Awards and honours

* Member of Accademia dei Lincei, from 1964
* Fellow of the British Academy, from 1972
* Feltrinelli Prize, 1982
* Viareggio Prize, 1989, for the essay Appunti sui moderni. Foscolo, Leopardi, Manzoni e altri
# Death of Lau Yew

The death of Lau Yew took place at the beginning of the Malayan Emergency. British security forces and Malayan Police clashed with those of the Malayan Communist Party resulting in the death of one of their key leaders, Lau Yew. He had been betrayed by his own bodyguard.
Six people were killed in the initial attack. Five Chinese women who had been captured by the British and Malay people were then killed when 30 Communists counter-attacked.
# Chinese language law

The Chinese language law is the first specialized law on spoken and written language in China, adopted at the 18th meeting of the Standing Committee of the Ninth National People's Congress on October 31, 2000; it came into effect on January 1, 2001. The law stipulates the scope, norms and standards for the use of the country's common spoken and written language. According to this law, the national standard spoken and written language is Standard Chinese and standardized Chinese characters.

## Background

Throughout history, China, due to the large amount of different cultures and ethnicities in its borders, has been home to dozens of languages. In order to assist mutual intelligibility, the Chinese government, since its inception as the PRC, has been seeking to standardise and simplify the Chinese language. Until recently, even the government-promoted simplified Chinese had at least seven mutually unintelligible dialects.

## Description

This law is enacted in accordance with the Constitution of the People's Republic of China in order to promote the normalization, standardization and healthy development of the national common spoken and written language, to enable the language to play a better role in social life, and to promote economic and cultural exchanges among all ethnic groups and regions. This law stipulates the use, management and supervision of the national common spoken and written language. All citizens have the right to learn and use the standard spoken and written Chinese language, and the State provides citizens with the conditions for it. The law also stipulates that the use of the national common spoken and written language should be conducive to the upholding of state sovereignty and national dignity, to unification of the country and unity among all ethnic groups, and to socialist material progress and ethical progress.

## Impact

The law made it illegal to teach languages other than Chinese in schools. Similar laws have been widely criticised as attempts to force minority groups to assimilate into Chinese culture, though the PRC denies those claims.
# Sarah Healey

Sarah Elizabeth Healey CB CVO (née Fitzpatrick; born 1975) is a British civil servant, appointed as Permanent Secretary to the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government in February 2023. Previously, she was Permanent Secretary at the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS).

## Life and career

Healey read Modern History and English at Magdalen College, Oxford graduating BA, before pursuing further studies in Social Policy at the London School of Economics (MSc). She was captain of the Magdalen team that won the 1997-98 series of BBC TV’s University Challenge. Having entered HM Civil Service into the Prime Minister's Strategy Unit in the Cabinet Office in 2001, she served in the Department for Education as the director for Strategy and Performance for a year from 2009, and then as director for Education Funding 2010–2013, and then in the Department for Work and Pensions as director for Private Pensions for just under a year in 2013. She is married to a barrister and has three children.
In December 2013, Healey was promoted Director General in the then-Department for Culture, Media and Sport. In mid 2016, she joined the new Department for Exiting the European Union as one of their two Directors General. After two years at DExEU, she moved to replace Shona Dunn as the head of the Economic and Domestic Affairs Secretariat.
In March 2019, it was announced that Healey had been further promoted, returning to DCMS to be the Permanent Secretary, replacing Dame Sue Owen.
Healey was appointed Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) in the 2019 Birthday Honours for public service.
In February 2023, she replaced Jeremy Pocklington as Permanent Secretary to the Department for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities, which reverted to its old name, Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government, after the Labour government took power in July 2024 under Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government, Angela Rayner.
She was appointed Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (CVO) in the 2023 Birthday Honours for services to the Royal Household.
# 2012 Singapore ATP Challenger

The 2012 Singapore ATP Challenger was a professional tennis tournament played on hard courts. It was the second edition of the tournament which was part of the 2012 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Singapore between 27 February and 4 March 2012.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| TPE | Lu Yen-hsun | 64 | 1 |
| JPN | Go Soeda | 82 | 2 |
| JPN | Yūichi Sugita | 173 | 3 |
| THA | Danai Udomchoke | 175 | 4 |
| TPE | Yang Tsung-hua | 185 | 5 |
| AUS | Benjamin Mitchell | 209 | 6 |
| FIN | Harri Heliövaara | 210 | 7 |
| ISR | Amir Weintraub | 211 | 8 |
* Rankings are as of 20 February 2012.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Huang Liang-chi
* Christopher Rungkat
* Peerakiat Siriluethaiwattana
* Vishnu Vardhan
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Hiroyasu Ehara
* Henri Laaksonen
* Divij Sharan
* Jose Statham

## Champions
### Singles

Lu Yen-hsun def. Go Soeda, 6–3, 6–4

### Doubles

Kamil Čapkovič / Amir Weintraub def. Hsieh Cheng-peng / Lee Hsin-han, 6–4, 6–4
# Riot Women

Riot Women is an upcoming British television series written by Sally Wainwright and produced by Drama Republic.

## Synopsis

In Riot Women we dive headfirst into the world of five women who come together to create a makeshift punk-rock band in order to enter a local talent contest but, in writing their first original song, soon discover that they have a lot to say - and this is their way to say it.
As they juggle demanding jobs, grown-up children, complicated parents, husbands who’ve buggered off, and disastrous dates and relationships, the band becomes a catalyst for change in their lives, and it’s going to make them question everything. The six-part series is a testament to the power of friendship, music, and the resilience of women who refuse to be silenced by age or expectation. As the story progresses, it’s more than music that binds them; a deeply potent, long-buried secret begins to surface – one that unexpectedly entangles Kitty and Beth, the two unlikely creative masterminds behind the band, in a complex triangle - and threatens to tear everything apart.

## Cast

* Lorraine Ashbourne as Jess
* Joanna Scanlan as Beth
* Tamsin Greig as Holly
* Rosalie Craig as Kitty
* Amelia Bullmore as Yvonne
* Tony Hirst as Jerry
* Anne Reid
* Sue Johnston
* Taj Atwal
* Claire Skinner
* Peter Davison
* Amit Shah
* Kevin Doyle
* Chandeep Uppal
* Ethan Joseph Robert
* Oliver Huntingdon as Carl

## Production

Sally Wainwright is writer and executive producer on the series which was announced in August 2023 under the title Hot Flush. In April 2024, Wainwright revealed the title had been changed to Riot Women, and the project had a song about HRT called Seeing Red.
The cast is led by Lorraine Ashbourne, Joanna Scanlan, Tamsin Greig, Rosalie Craig, and Amelia Bullmore. In September 2024 Anne Reid, Sue Johnston, Taj Atwal, Claire Skinner, Peter Davison, Amit Shah, Kevin Doyle and Chandeep Uppal were confirmed in the cast.
Filming took place in Hebden Bridge in Yorkshire in June and July 2024.
Riot Women creator, writer, director and executive producer Sally Wainwright says: "I'm having a whole new buzz of excitement about the show as we bring it together in the edit, and I can't wait to share it with everyone!"

## Broadcast

The series is to broadcast sometime in 2025.
# Shinjuku Route

The Shinjuku Route (新宿線, Shinjuku-sen), signed as Route 4 is one of the radial routes of the Shuto Expressway system in the Tokyo area. Route 4 runs west from Miyakezaka Junction (with the Inner Circular Route) in Chiyoda-ku and runs for 8.44 miles (13.5 km) through Shinjuku-ku, Shibuya-ku, and Suginami-ku. The Route 4 designation ends at the Takaido Interchange and the expressway continues as the intercity Chūō Expressway to Nagoya via Yamanashi and Nagano Prefecture.

## History

* August 2, 1964 - Miyakezaka Junction - Hatsudai Temporary Exit section opened
* August 15, 1973 - Eifuku Exit - Takaido Interchange section opened
* September 27, 1973 - Hatsudai Exit - Eihuku Exit section opened
* May 18, 1976 - Completing the entire route.

## Exit list

| Municipality | Exit/interchange name | Destinations | Notes |
| Chiyoda-ku | Miyakezaka JCT | Route C1 Outer Loop to Ginza and Hakozaki Route C1 Inner Loop to Meguro and Haneda | |
| Shinjuku-ku | Gaien | National Stadium of Japan, Meiji Jingu Stadium | |
| Shibuya-ku | Yoyogi | Meiji Jingu Shrine | Outbound exit/inbound entrance |
| Shinjuku-ku | Shinjuku | Shinjuku Station, Tokyo Metropolitan Government Office | No outbound entry ramp |
| Shinjuku-ku | Nishi-shinjuku JCT | Route C2 Outer Loop to Kumanocho JCT(Route 5). Route C2 Inner Loop to Ohashi JCT(Route 3) and Bayshore Route. | Outer Loop connected on Dec 22. 2007. Inner Loop connected in 2009). |
| Shibuya-ku | Hatsudai | National Route 20, also known as Kōshū Kaidō avenue | Inbound exit/outbound entrance |
| Shibuya-ku | Hatagaya | National Route 20 | Outbound exit/inbound entrance |
| Suginami-ku | Eifuku | National Route 20 | |
| Suginami-ku | Takaido | Kampachi-dori (Tokyo's #8 ring road) | No outbound entry rampway Road continues as Chūō Expressway |
* This Tokyo location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Procecidochares minuta

Procecidochares minuta is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

United States.
# Sherwood, Durban

Sherwood is a suburb of Durban in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, approximately 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) north-west of the city centre.

## Geography

Sherwood is situated towards the north-western boundary of Durban with Westville, and borders on Clare Hills to the north, Sparks to the east, Bonela to the south and Westville to the west.

## Safety

In terms of policing, Sherwood is covered by the policing precinct of Sydenham SAPS (located on the border between Sherwood and Sparks).

## Transport

Sherwood is situated along the M13 (King Cetshwayo Highway) connecting the Durban CBD to the south-east with Westville to the west. The M15 (Locksley Drive; Moses Kotane Road) from Overport to the west terminates at the intersection with the M13 in Sherwood.