OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rural Water Supplies and Sewerage Act 1944

The Rural Water Supplies and Sewerage Act 1944 (7 & 8 Geo. 6. c. 26) was an act of parliament in the United Kingdom, introduced by the coalition government.
It empowered the government to make grants for the purpose of expanding rural water supplies, up to the sum of £15 million in England and Wales and £6,375,000 in Scotland – this sum was extended to £20 million for Scotland by the Water (Scotland) Act 1949.

## Implementation

By March 1950 the Government had granted £9,839,000 in England and Wales, and £6,619,000 in Scotland, with £3,700,000 of the latter sum being spent in the Highlands; applications for the remainder of the grants were in process. The limiting factor on expenditure had been the availability of labour and materials, not problems with the provision of finance.
Prior to 1944, while most households in urban areas of England and Wales had a piped water supply, the situation in rural areas was that only 70 per cent had this service. As a result of the provisions of the Act, this had increased to 80 per cent by 1951.
On 18 November 1947, Colin Thornton-Kemsley, the MP for Kincardine and Western Aberdeenshire, asked questions in the House of Commons of Arthur Woodburn, the Secretary of State for Scotland, about the practical outworkings of the Act, as by that time applications for grants in Scotland exceeded the money available by around £25 million. Woodburn responded that he had previously mentioned the possibility of extending the sum available, but that it would require new legislation to do so.
The outworkings of the Act were again raised by Major Simon Ramsay, MP for Forfarshire, on 10 May 1949, when he requested information about how many schemes had benefitted from the Act in Scotland. Woodburn replied that 70 water supply schemes had been started, of which 36 were already completed, and that 68 drainage schemes has been started, of which 44 were complete.
The Act was repealed on 1 April 1996 as a result of the passing of the Local Government etc. (Scotland) Act 1994.
# OTT (group)

OTT (short for Over The Top) were an Irish boy band of the mid-late 1990s. The five members were Niall O'Neill, Alan Fitzsimons, Alan Mates (known as 'Adam' in the band), Glen Clarke and Keith Cox. They were signed to Sony Music and had a number of chart hits in Ireland and the UK.

## Career

After three top ten single releases in Ireland, the group attempted to break the UK market minus Keith Cox, who had left for family reasons. Although moderately successful in the UK, scoring four top 30 hits, the group became well known in Asia with sales of up to 250,000 copies of their debut album. After being dropped by Sony in the late 1990s, the band called it a day.

## Discography
### Album

* 1997: This One's for You

### Singles

* 1995: "Promise Me"
* 1996: "I Can't Give You Anything (But My Love)" - IRE #10
* 1996: "Let Me In" - IRE #2
* 1996: "All Out of Love" - IRE #3
* 1996: "Forever Girl" - IRE #14
* 1997: "Let Me In" (re-issue) - UK #12
* 1997: "Forever Girl" (re-issue) - UK #24
* 1997: "All Out of Love" (re-issue) - UK #11
* 1998: "The Story of Love" - UK #11, IRE #9

## After OTT

OTT's Alan Fitzsimons competed in the first series of TV talent series The Voice of Ireland, being eliminated in the semi-finals. Fitzsimons works in the mobile communications industry, O'Neill now runs a multi-media company in Dublin, having worked at a Spanish tourist resort, Mates is an interior designer, and Clarke lives in the United States.
# Nicolás Infante Diaz

Nicolás del Carmen Infante Diaz (September 4, 1847, in Palenque – January 1, 1885) was an Ecuadorian liberal and revolutionary.

## Early years

His parents were Nicolás Infante Bustamante, Guayaquileño and Doña María de la Trinidad Díaz, Portovejense. He was nine when his mother died. He chose to move to Guayaquil, leaving the agricultural properties. In Guayaquil he received teachings from a Chilean teacher named Chica, who instilled liberal thoughts in him.

## Activities

In 1876, Díaz participated in a coup d'état in Guayaquil and was proclaimed "Supreme Chief of the Radical Liberal Party" by General Eloy Alfaro. Since then he participated in numerous revolutions with Mapasingue, Masculillo with an army called : "Hussars of Chapulos."

## Death

On January 1, 1885, when Colonel Nicolás Infante Díaz was 38 years old, he was shot by a guard.
# Eradu Nakshatragalu

Eradu Nakshatragalu (pronunciation transl. Two Stars) is a 1983 Indian Kannada-language film, directed by Singeetham Srinivasa Rao. The film stars Rajkumar, Ambika and Puneeth Rajkumar. The movie is famous for its evergreen songs which were composed by G. K. Venkatesh. The plot of the movie is based on the popular novel The Prince and the Pauper by Mark Twain. Puneeth Rajkumar played a double role in the movie and remains his only double-role movie in which both the characters appear together on-screen.

## Cast

* Rajkumar as Vijaya
* Ambika (Voice dubbed by B. Jayashree)
* Leelavathi
* Puneeth Rajkumar (double role, credited as Master Lohith)
* Thoogudeepa Srinivas
* Shivaram
* Shakti Prasad
* Lokanath
* Uma Shivakumar
* M. S. Umesh

## Soundtrack

Rajkumar, who was impressed by Ghulam Ali's ghazal Dil mein ek lehar si uthi hai abhi, asked the music director to recreate the song which resulted in Gelathi baaradu intha samaya.
| Track # | Song | Singer(s) | Lyrics |
| 1 | "Eke Malli Hange" | Dr. Rajkumar, Vani Jairam | Chi. Udaya Shankar |
| 2 | "Gelathi Baradu" | Dr. Rajkumar | Chi. Udaya Shankar |
| 3 | "Nanna Udupu Ninnadu" | Master Lohith (Puneeth Rajkumar) | Chi. Udaya Shankar |
| 4 | "Howdu Endare" | Dr. Rajkumar, Master Lohith, Vani Jairam | Chi. Udaya Shankar |
| 5 | "Amma Kannu" | Master Lohith, Sulochana | Chi. Udaya Shankar |

## Awards

* Karnataka State Film Awards
** Best Child actor - Master Lohith
# Hugh Nelson (Virginia politician)

Hugh Nelson (September 30, 1768 – March 18, 1836) was an American politician and U.S. representative from Virginia. He was the son of Thomas Nelson Jr.

## Biography

Born in Yorktown in the Colony of Virginia, Nelson graduated from the College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia, in 1780. He served in the Senate of Virginia 1786–1791, and in the Virginia House of Delegates 1805-1809 and 1828–1829. He was Speaker of the latter house 1807–1809. Nelson also served as judge of the general court.
Nelson was a presidential elector in 1808.
Nelson was elected as a Democratic-Republican to the Twelfth and to the five succeeding Congresses and served from March 4, 1811, until his resignation on January 14, 1823, having received an appointment in the diplomatic service. He served as chairman of the Committee on the Judiciary (Fourteenth, Fifteenth, and Seventeenth Congresses). Nelson was appointed by President James Monroe as United States Minister to Spain on January 15, 1823, and served until November 23, 1824.
Nelson died at his home, "Belvoir," Albemarle County, Virginia, March 18, 1836. He was interred in Belvoir Cemetery, Cismont, Virginia.
# Biritera

Biritera (international title: Diva) is a 2012 Philippine television drama musical series broadcast by GMA Network. Directed by Maryo J. de los Reyes, it stars Roseanne Magan in the title role. It premiered February 6, 2012 on the network's Telebabad line up. The series concluded on May 18, 2012, with a total of 73 episodes.

## Cast and characters
### Lead cast

* Roseanne Magan as Roseanne Abigail Marcelino Fuentebella

### Supporting cast

* Dennis Trillo as Andrei Marcelino
* Angelika Dela Cruz as Remedios "Remy" Kapitolyo Fuentebella
* Glaiza de Castro as Mikaela / Mikmik
* Ryan Eigenmann as Dalton Dimaano
* Yul Servo as Jerome Macapagal
* Ces Quesada as Simang Kapitolyo
* Rich Asuncion as Josephin Abesamis
* Gwen Zamora as Iris
* Neil Ryan Sese as Eric Fuentebella
* Barbara Miguel as Darling
* Sweet Ramos as Barbie Tamondong
* Scarlet as Mylene Tamondong

### Guest cast

* Jaya as Susie
* Orlando Sol as Egay
* Ken Chan as Popoy
* Kiel Rodriguez as Miko
* Patricia Ysmael as Beverly
* Kim Rodriguez as Gwen
* Hiro Magalona as Teofi
* Jamaika Olivarez as Kleng Kleng
* Nomer Limatog Jr. as Miguelito
* Tanya Gomez as Krising
* Mary Roldan as Cecile
* Myra Carel as Bevs
* Moi Scarlet as Tamondong
* Claudine Barretto as Carmela Abesamis
* Jillian Ward as Louie May Imperial
* Glenda Garcia as Marissa Marcelino
* Rachelle Ann Go as Lara
* Miguel Tanfelix as teenage Andrei
* Romano Vasquez as Lito
* Bubbles Paraiso as herself
* Gerald Pizzaras as Paco Arcega
* Jan Marini as Mariel Arcega
* Ernie Garcia as Mauro Fuentebella
* Evangeline Pascual as Olivia Fuentebella
* Bettina Carlos as Clarissa
* Chinggay Riego as Darling's mother

## Ratings

According to AGB Nielsen Philippines' Mega Manila household television ratings, the pilot episode of Biritera earned a 24.8% rating. The final episode scored a 29.9% rating.
# Ron Savage

Ronald Ellis Savage (22 April 1917 – 15 January 1974) was an Australian rules footballer who played for Carlton in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

## Family

The son of unmarried mother Violet Irene Ellis (1891–1919), Ronald Ellis was born at Carlton on 22 April 1917. Shortly after his birth he was adopted by Joseph William Savage (1874–1952) and Annie Savage, nee Harrison, and took the name Ronald Ellis Savage.

## Football

Savage made his debut for the Carlton Football Club in round 14 of the 1938 season. He left the club after winning the best and fairest award in 1945.
He moved Tasmania for a few years and played or coached Hobart in the Tasmanian Football League (1946–47), Franklin in the Huon Football Association in 1948, and then City (1949–50) and Longford (1951–52) in the Northern Tasmanian Football Association. Savage then returned to Victoria to coach the Red Cliffs Football Club.

## War service

In the middle of his time at Carlton, Savage enlisted to serve in the Australian Army during World War II.

## Death

Ronald Ellis Savage died at Mooroopna on 15 January 1974 and was cremated at Fawkner Memorial Park.
# Radical period

In Italian design, the Radical period took place in the late 1960s, with a shift in style among the avant-garde. Probably the most notable result of this avant-garde period is the installation called "Superarchitettura", made in Pistoia in 1966. Another important exhibition dedicated to radical design in Italy was held at MoMA in 1972 ("Italy: The New Domestic Landscape").$^{:32}$
The radical design movement included many artists, designers and architects from Florence, Turin, Naples, Milan, etc:$^{:74}$
* Archizoom, Superstudio, UFO, 9999, Zziggurat (Florence)
* LIBIDARCH, Studio 65, Ceretti-Derossi-Rosso, Piero Gatti, Cesare Paolini, Franco Teodoro [it], Piero Gilardi, Guido Drocco, and Franco Mello (Turin)
* Riccardo Dalisi (Naples)
* Gruppo Cavart: Piero Brombin and Michele De Lucchi (Padua)
* Gaetano Pesce
* Ugo La Pietra (Milan)
STUDIODADA was another important studio located in Milan. Members of STUDIODADA included: Ada Alberti, Dario Ferrari, Maurizio Maggi, Patrizio Corno, Marco Piva and Paolo Francesco Piva. Other professionals of that period included David Palterer, Tomo Ara, Battista Luraschi, Bepi Maggiori, Alberto Benelli, and Pino Calzana.
Radical Design influenced Studio Alchimia and the Memphis group.$^{:34}$

## Postmodernism

A movement called Postmodernism or Neomodernism was led by Alessandro Mendini, director of reviews like "Casabella", "Modo" and "Domus" from 1980 to 1985. Mendini's postmodernism inspired exhibitions like "L'interno oltre la forma dell'utile" (Interior space beyond the form of usefulness) held at the Triennale di Milano in 1980.
# 2006 Internationaux de Strasbourg

The 2006 Internationaux de Strasbourg was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the 20th edition of the Internationaux de Strasbourg, and was part of the Tier III category of the 2006 WTA Tour. The tournament took place at the Centre Sportif de Hautepierre in Strasbourg, France, from 22 May until 28 May 2006. Second-seeded Nicole Vaidišová won the singles title and earned $28,000 first-prize money.

## Finals
### Singles

* Nicole Vaidišová defeated Peng Shuai 7–6$^{(9–7)}$, 6–3

### Doubles

* Liezel Huber / Martina Navratilova defeated Martina Müller / Andreea Vanc 6–2, 7–6$^{(7–1)}$
# Dukaan

Dukaan is a 2024 Hindi-language comedy drama film written and directed by Siddharth Singh and Garima Wahal, and produced by S K Ahluwalia, Siddharth Singh, Garima Wahal, and Srujan Yarabolu, under the banner of Waveband Productions and Kalamkaar Picture Productions. The film features Monika Panwar, Monali Thakur and Soham Majumdar as the lead characters.

## Cast

* Monika Panwar as Jasmine
* Monali Thakur as Diya
* Soham Majumdar as Armaan
* Sikandar Kher as Sumer
* Vrajesh Hirjee as Pramod Trivedi
* Insane Ashraf as Birju
* Azhar J Malik
* Hridansh Parekh as Jamaal
* Romanch Soni

## Soundtrack

All lyrics are written by Siddharth-Garima; all music is composed by Shreyas Puranik

## Release

Dukaan was released theatrically on 5 April 2024. A special screening was organized in Ahmedabad and more than 300 surrogates were invited.

## Reception

Dhaval Roy of The Times of India rated the film 3 stars out of 5 stars and noted "Dukaan is an intriguing concept with a strong lead performance, but the execution falters, leaving one wanting more." Sonal Pandya of Times Now rated the film 2 stars out of 5 stars and noted "From its unwieldy introduction to the syrupy closing scenes, Dukaan isn't quite sure about how to handle its initial message about found families and parenthood."
Rohit Bhatnagar of The Free Press Journal said "If you are up for some Garba dance moves, want to delve into Gujarati culture, or want to watch a fresh face Monika Panwar at her best, risk it for yourself, else, Mimi and Chori Chori Chupke Chupke are a still far better bets."
Sukanya Verma of Rediff.com rated 1/5 stars and asserts "Its callous perspective and comical treatment of a sensitive matter makes a complete hash of things."
Ishita Sengupta of OTTPlay commented "The Year’s Worst Film Is Possibly Here" and "Dukaan centres on surrogacy, but unfolds as a cautionary tale on how not to make a film".
# Merchant Shipping (Scottish Fishing Boats) Act 1920

The Merchant Shipping (Scottish Fishing Boats) Act 1920 (10 & 11 Geo. 5. c. 39) was an act of parliament concerning fishing in Scotland. It became law on 16 August 1920.
It provided that part IV of the Merchant Shipping Act 1894 (57 & 58 Vict. c. 60) would apply to Scotland. The act came into force on 1 October 1920. It was repealed by the Merchant Shipping Act 1995.
# Wissington, Norfolk

Wissington in Norfolk is the site of British Sugar's largest sugar factory in the UK; it is also the largest in Europe. There has been a sugar factory there since 1925; however none of the rest of the village remains, other than the name. British Sugar has opened the UK's first bioethanol plant here.

## History

When the factory was built in 1925, there was no road access to it. It was located on the south bank of the River Wissey, and was also served by the Wissington Light Railway. This railway had been built in 1905, and opened in 1906, for the benefit of local farms. It left the Denver (on the Great Eastern Main Line, the Fen Line) to Stoke Ferry Railway at Abbey Junction, which was located near Station Farm. The line then crossed the river, and continued for some 10 miles (16 km) to a terminus at Poppylot. The line was unusual, in that it was not authorised either by an act of parliament or by a Light Railway Order. The owners of the factory leased the line, and built another 8 miles (13 km) of track, which ensured that sugar beet could reach the plant in sufficient volume to make it efficient.
In addition to the railway transport, three tugs, named Hilgay, Littleport and Wissington, were used to transport goods from the factory to King's Lynn and coal from King's Lynn to the factory in a fleet of 24 steel barges. The Ministry of Agriculture deemed that the factory was of strategic importance during World War II, and took responsibility for it from March 1941. They drafted in Italian prisoners of war to refurbish the railway, and to construct the first roads to the factory. River traffic ceased in 1943. After the war, the Ministry bought the railway in 1947, and ran it themselves. In 1957 they closed the lines to the south of the factory, as most sugar beet was by then delivered to the factory by road. Final closure came in 1982 when improvements to the line (by this point operation was between Denver near Downham Market and Wissington) were required.
Some of the steam engines used on the line have been preserved. These being Hudswell Clarke No. 1700 'Wissington' at the North Norfolk Railway, No. 1539 'Derek Crouch' (also by Hudswell Clarke) at the Nene Valley Railway and Manning Wardle No. 1532 'Newcastle' at the Beamish Museum.

## Today

The plant is now supplied by lorry, collecting product from 50 miles (80 km) radius. In 2007, Wissington was the site of the UK's first bioethanol power plant, the excess heat from which was used to heat on-site greenhouses that produced 70 million tomatoes each year; in 2017, the greenhouses switched to producing cannabis plants for medicine production.
# Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974

COFEPOSA or the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act is an act of parliament passed in 1974 during the administration of Indira Gandhi, trying to retain foreign currency and prevent smuggling. It was an economic adjunct to the controversial Maintenance of Internal Security Act (MISA) which was enacted in 1971. Though MISA was repealed in 1978, COFEPOSA is still in force. COFEPOSA Act 1974 prescribes that the appropriate government shall establish advisory boards to assist the government on matters related to the detention of persons and prepare reports regarding the same. According to this section, the appropriate Government shall form an advisory board to perform the functions mentioned in clauses (4)(a) and (7)(c) of Article 22.
# London Life

London Life is a 1924 play by Arnold Bennett and Edward Knoblock.
It ran for 36 performances at the Drury Lane Theatre in London's West End. It was produced by Basil Dean. The large cast included Clifford Mollison, Henry Ainley, Gordon Harker, Ian Hunter, Edmund Breon, Mary Jerrold and Olive Sloane. It marked the West End debut of Benita Hume, appearing in a small role.
# Montgomery Waterway Restoration Trust

Montgomery Waterway Restoration Trust is a British registered charity, number 510448, which exists to promote the restoration of the Montgomery Canal.

## History

The first efforts to restore the Montgomery Canal were made by the Shropshire Union Canal Society in 1968, when the section in Welshpool was restored. Further progress towards restoration was made in 1980, when the concept of a restored canal was written into the Shropshire and Powys County Structure Plan. Seven years later, British Waterways obtained an act of parliament to authorise the restoration. This was the first occurrence of such an Act being granted. With the need to co-ordinate a number of authorities and manage applications for grants to fund the work, an umbrella organisation was needed, and so the Montgomery Waterway Restoration Trust was created.
The Trust was formed in 1980 and its members include:
* Inland Waterways Association
* Montgomeryshire Wildlife Trust
* Powys County Council
* The Prince's Trust
* Shropshire Council
* Shropshire Union Canal Society
* Shropshire Wildlife Trust
* Waterway Recovery Group
"Friends of the Montgomery Canal" is a less formal group, created by the Trust for people living in the canal corridor, which provides them with information and opportunities for involvement in various canal-related activities. The Friends organises events including the annual Montgomery Dinghy Dawdle, which provides an opportunity for a large number of people in unpowered boats such as canoes and coracles to explore a section of the canal, and generates publicity for future restoration. The event is jointly organised with the Shropshire Union Canal Society.

## Activity

One of the first big tests for the new organisation occurred in 1982, after the Powys Structure Plan had included a clause protecting the canal north of Whitehorse Bridge No. 120. Just three weeks later, the British Waterways Board announced that they would not be starting any more work on the canal once the existing work at Frankton and Carreghofa was completed. They declared that restoration of the whole canal was uncertain, and that no water for it would be available from the Llangollen Canal. The Trust then requested a meeting with Sir Frank Price, the chairman of the BWB, and the two organisations agreed on the need for an economic study, which would inform future development plans. The meeting was held on 5 April, and the report was to be completed by October of that year.
# Kilvington

Kilvington is a hamlet and civil parish in Nottinghamshire, England, part of the Newark and Sherwood district.
Dr Robert Thoroton in Antiquities of Nottinghamshire mentions enclosure 'about the Year 1750', but an act of parliament to enclose about 400 acres was passed in 1804 and the Award, mentioning 410 acres of the township of Alverton in Staunton, together with Kilvington, is dated 1810.
It is combined with its neighbouring parish of Alverton to form an area for a parish meeting. Population count was 37 residents at the 2021 census.
# Social viewing

Social viewing (also known as Watch Party or GroupWatch) describes a recently developed practice revolving around the ability for multiple users to aggregate from multiple sources and view online videos together in a synchronized viewing experience.
Typically the experience also involves some form of instant messaging or communication to facilitate discussion pertaining to the common viewing experience.

## History

The term in this context originated with the Toronto and Los Angeles-based company View2Gether which has created proprietary technology for aggregating content from sources not controlled by the user for synchronized play and inclusion in common playlists by multiple participants with a commensurate instant messaging chat function. Other sites which provide similar functionality include Oortle (Photophlow), SeeToo and development of social viewing for existing portals such as Yahoo have recently been announced.
The term has been used in some cases to describe online viewing within the framework of a social network, however View2gether and similar sites have reconfigured the term to mean a common viewing experience as a social activity.
Social viewing has also been used in the past to describe activities such as gathering for the viewing of particular television programs, such as soap operas.
Some examples of modern social viewing sites include Twitch, YouTube, Facebook, TikTok, Instagram, Zoom, and Twitter.
It was also officially added as a built-in feature in some over-the-top media services in various names. While Amazon and Hulu both call it Watch Party, Disney+ (which offers it only in some countries) calls it GroupWatch, which launched in 2020, but in 2023 was removed.

## Social viewing experience

Nowadays we can watch a video while interacting with other people thanks to social viewing and all the resources that it provide us. We can watch a movie while chatting with our friends or discus about a concrete scene. One factor to improve could be the synchronization between users, to be sure that everyone is watching the same scene, so that no problem arises while discussing it.
# Coenosia tigrina

Coenosia tigrina, the hunter fly, killer fly, or common tiger fly, is a species of fly in the family Muscidae. Like other members of the genus, adults are predators that hunt flying insects, while larvae feed on earthworms. It is found in the Palearctic.