# World Allround Speed Skating Championships for Women

The International Skating Union has organised the World Allround Speed Skating Championships for Women since 1936. Unofficial championships were held in the years 1933–1935.

## History
### Distances used

* In the years 1933–1935, three distances were skated: 500 m, 1000 m and 1500 m.
* In the years 1936–1955, four distances were skated: 500 m, 1000 m, 3000 m and 5000 m (the old combination).
* In the years 1956–1982, four distances were skated: 500 m, 1000 m, 1500 m and 3000 m (the mini combination).
* Since 1983, four distances are skated: 500 m, 1500 m, 3000 m and 5000 m (the small combination).

### Ranking systems used

* Since 1933, the samalog system has been in use. However, the rule that a skater winning at least three distances (at least two distances in 1933–1935) was automatically World Champion remained in effect until (and including) 1986. This rule was applied in 1949 when Maria Isakova from the Soviet Union won three distances and thus become World Champion despite after end of fourth distance (5000 m) she had a worse samalog score than her compatriots Zoya Kholshevnikova and Rimma Zhukova who won silver and bronze medals respectively.

### Records

* Gunda Niemann-Stirnemann (née Kleemann) from East Germany won a total of 8 world championship titles, three consecutive in 1991, 1992, 1993, and another five consecutive titles in 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998 and 1999.
* Ireen Wüst from Netherlands has a record 13 medals, 12 of which were won in consecutive championships (2007–2018) – seven golds (2007, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2017, 2020), four silvers (2008, 2015, 2016, 2018) and two bronzes (2009, 2010). Previously, this record belonged to Claudia Pechstein from Germany – 11 medals in consecutive championships (1996–2006) with one gold (2000), eight silvers (1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2003, 2004, 2006) and two bronzes (2002, 2005).
* The youngest World Allround Champion is Laila Schou Nilsen from Norway who won her first of three world allround titles in 1935 at age 15 (although it was unofficial world championships). Two years later she won official world championships at age 17 (which is also a record).
* The oldest World Allround Champion is Atje Keulen-Deelstra from Netherlands who won her fourth and last world allround title in 1974 at age 35.
* Claudia Pechstein from Germany hold record by number of participations in the championships (25 times in 1992–2022).
* The biggest point margin between the winner and the second placed skater at the end of competition is 20.923 points between Verné Lesche from Finland and Else Marie Christiansen from Norway in 1947.
* At the 1949 championships, Maria Isakova from the Soviet Union won three distances and thus become World Allround Champion in accordance with then-existing rule. Being de-facto champion, she finished in 6th place at final distance (5000 m) and in third place in points classification by losing 1.510 points to her compatriot Zoya Kholshevnikova who eventually become silver medalist. Without taking into account this case, the smallest winning margin between the champion and the runner-up is 0.073 points between Soviet skaters Khalida Shchegoleyeva and Rimma Zhukova in 1953.
* There are eight speed skaters who become World Allround Champions by winning all four distances at the championships – Laila Schou Nilsen from Norway (1937), Verné Lesche from Finland (1947), Lidiya Skoblikova from the Soviet Union (1963 and 1964), Beth Heiden from the United States (1979), Andrea Schöne from East Germany (1985), Gunda Niemann from Germany (1995), Anni Friesinger from Germany (2005) and Cindy Klassen from Canada (2006). Lidiya Skoblikova is the only speed skater who achieved this feat twice.
* By contrast, there are five speed skaters who become World Allround Champions without winning any of four distances – Lidia Selikhova from the Soviet Union (1954), Valentina Stenina from the Soviet Union (1966), Atje Keulen-Deelstra from Netherlands (1970), Cindy Klassen from Canada (2003) and Ireen Wüst from Netherlands (2012).
* There are five female speed skaters who become champions both at the World Allround and the World Sprint Championships – Sylvia Burka from Canada (Allround: 1976; Sprint: 1977), Natalya Petrusyova from the Soviet Union (Allround: 1980, 1981; Sprint: 1982), Karin Kania (Enke, Busch) from East Germany (Allround: 1982, 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988; Sprint: 1980, 1981, 1983, 1984, 1986, 1987), Anni Friesinger from Germany (Allround: 2001, 2002, 2005; Sprint: 2007) and Miho Takagi from Japan (Allround: 2018; Sprint: 2020, 2024). Karin Kania (Enke, Busch) remained the only female speed skater who win both championships in one calendar year by firstly achieving this feat in 1984 and then repeating this success in 1986 and 1987. Anni Friesinger and Miho Takagi are the only female speed skaters who won world titles at three different championships – World Allround Championships, World Sprint Championships and World Single Distances Championships (at the latter competition Friesinger won 12 gold medals in 1998–2009 and Takagi won five gold medals in 2015–2024).

## Medal winners
### Unofficial championships

| Year | Location | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 1933 | Oslo | Liselotte Landbeck | Synnøve Lie | Helen Bina |
| 1934 | Oslo | Undis Blikken | Verné Lesche | Synnøve Lie |
| 1935 | Oslo | Laila Schou Nilsen | Synnøve Lie | Kit Klein |

### Official championships

| Year | Location | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 1936 | Stockholm | Kit Klein | Verné Lesche | Synnøve Lie |
| 1937 | Davos | Laila Schou Nilsen | Synnøve Lie | Verné Lesche |
| 1938 | Oslo | Laila Schou Nilsen (3) | Verné Lesche | Synnøve Lie |
| 1939 | Tampere | Verné Lesche | Liisa Salmi | Laura Tamminen |
| 1940 | Not held due to World War II | Not held due to World War II | Not held due to World War II | Not held due to World War II |
| 1941 | Not held due to World War II | Not held due to World War II | Not held due to World War II | Not held due to World War II |
| 1942 | Not held due to World War II | Not held due to World War II | Not held due to World War II | Not held due to World War II |
| 1943 | Not held due to World War II | Not held due to World War II | Not held due to World War II | Not held due to World War II |
| 1944 | Not held due to World War II | Not held due to World War II | Not held due to World War II | Not held due to World War II |
| 1945 | Not held due to World War II | Not held due to World War II | Not held due to World War II | Not held due to World War II |
| 1946 | Not held due to World War II | Not held due to World War II | Not held due to World War II | Not held due to World War II |
| 1947 | Drammen | Verné Lesche (2) | Else Marie Christiansen | Maggi Kvestad |
| 1948 | Turku | Maria Isakova | Lidia Selikhova | Zoya Kholshevnikova |
| 1949 | Kongsberg | Maria Isakova | Zoya Kholshevnikova | Rimma Zhukova |
| 1950 | Moscow | Maria Isakova (3) | Zinaida Krotova | Rimma Zhukova |
| 1951 | Eskilstuna | Eevi Huttunen | Randi Thorvaldsen | Ragnhild Mikkelsen |
| 1952 | Kokkola | Lidia Selikhova | Maria Anikanova | Randi Thorvaldsen |
| 1953 | Lillehammer | Khalida Shchegoleyeva | Rimma Zhukova | Lidia Selikhova |
| 1954 | Östersund | Lidia Selikhova (2) | Rimma Zhukova | Sofya Kondakova |
| 1955 | Kuopio | Rimma Zhukova | Tamara Rylova | Sofya Kondakova |
| 1956 | Kvarnsveden | Sofya Kondakova | Rimma Zhukova | Tamara Rylova |
| 1957 | Imatra | Inga Artamonova | Tamara Rylova | Lidia Selikhova |
| 1958 | Kristinehamn | Inga Artamonova | Tamara Rylova | Sofya Kondakova |
| 1959 | Sverdlovsk | Tamara Rylova | Valentina Stenina | Lidiya Skoblikova |
| 1960 | Östersund | Valentina Stenina | Tamara Rylova | Lidiya Skoblikova |
| 1961 | Tønsberg | Valentina Stenina | Albina Tuzova | Lidiya Skoblikova |
| 1962 | Imatra | Inga Voronina | Lidiya Skoblikova | Albina Tuzova |
| 1963 | Karuizawa | Lidiya Skoblikova | Inga Voronina | Valentina Stenina |
| 1964 | Kristinehamn | Lidiya Skoblikova (2) | Inga Voronina | Tamara Rylova |
| 1965 | Oulu | Inga Voronina (4) | Valentina Stenina | Stien Kaiser |
| 1966 | Trondheim | Valentina Stenina (3) | Kim Song-soon | Stien Kaiser |
| 1967 | Deventer | Stien Kaiser | Lāsma Kauniste | Dianne Holum |
| 1968 | Helsinki | Stien Kaiser (2) | Ans Schut | Carry Geijssen |
| 1969 | Grenoble | Lāsma Kauniste | Stien Kaiser | Ans Schut |
| 1970 | West Allis | Atje Keulen-Deelstra | Stien Kaiser | Sigrid Sundby |
| 1971 | Helsinki | Nina Statkevich | Stien Kaiser | Lyudmila Titova |
| 1972 | Heerenveen | Atje Keulen-Deelstra | Stien Baas-Kaiser | Dianne Holum |
| 1973 | Strömsund | Atje Keulen-Deelstra | Tatyana Shelekhova | Trijnie Rep |
| 1974 | Heerenveen | Atje Keulen-Deelstra (4) | Tatyana Averina | Nina Statkevich |
| 1975 | Assen | Karin Kessow | Tatyana Averina | Sheila Young |
| 1976 | Gjøvik | Sylvia Burka | Tatyana Averina | Sheila Young |
| 1977 | Keystone | Vera Bryndzei | Galina Stepanskaya | Galina Nikitina |
| 1978 | Helsinki | Tatyana Averina | Galina Stepanskaya | Marion Dittmann |
| 1979 | The Hague | Beth Heiden | Natalya Petrusyova | Sylvia Burka |
| 1980 | Hamar | Natalya Petrusyova | Beth Heiden | Bjørg Eva Jensen |
| 1981 | Sainte-Foy | Natalya Petrusyova (2) | Karin Enke | Sarah Docter |
| 1982 | Inzell | Karin Busch | Andrea Schöne | Natalya Petrusyova |
| 1983 | Karl-Marx-Stadt | Andrea Schöne | Karin Enke | Valentina Lalenkova |
| 1984 | Deventer | Karin Enke | Andrea Schöne | Gabi Schönbrunn |
| 1985 | Sarajevo | Andrea Schöne (2) | Gabi Schönbrunn | Sabine Brehm |
| 1986 | The Hague | Karin Kania | Andrea Ehrig | Sabine Brehm |
| 1987 | West Allis | Karin Kania | Andrea Ehrig | Yvonne van Gennip |
| 1988 | Skien | Karin Kania (5) | Yvonne van Gennip | Erwina Ryś-Ferens |
| 1989 | Lake Placid | Constanze Moser | Gunda Kleemann | Yvonne van Gennip |
| 1990 | Calgary | Jacqueline Börner | Seiko Hashimoto | Constanze Moser |
| 1991 | Hamar | Gunda Kleemann | Heike Warnicke | Lia van Schie |
| 1992 | Heerenveen | Gunda Niemann | Emese Hunyady | Seiko Hashimoto |
| 1993 | Berlin | Gunda Niemann | Emese Hunyady | Heike Warnicke |
| 1994 | Butte | Emese Hunyady | Ulrike Adeberg | Mihaela Dascălu |
| 1995 | Savalen | Gunda Niemann | Lyudmila Prokasheva | Annamarie Thomas |
| 1996 | Inzell | Gunda Niemann | Claudia Pechstein | Mie Uehara |
| 1997 | Nagano | Gunda Niemann | Claudia Pechstein | Tonny de Jong |
| 1998 | Heerenveen | Gunda Niemann-Stirnemann | Claudia Pechstein | Anni Friesinger |
| 1999 | Hamar | Gunda Niemann-Stirnemann (8) | Claudia Pechstein | Tonny de Jong |
| 2000 | Milwaukee | Claudia Pechstein | Gunda Niemann-Stirnemann | Maki Tabata |
| 2001 | Budapest | Anni Friesinger | Claudia Pechstein | Renate Groenewold |
| 2002 | Heerenveen | Anni Friesinger | Cindy Klassen | Claudia Pechstein |
| 2003 | Gothenburg | Cindy Klassen | Claudia Pechstein | Daniela Anschütz |
| 2004 | Hamar | Renate Groenewold | Claudia Pechstein | Wieteke Cramer |
| 2005 | Moscow | Anni Friesinger (3) | Cindy Klassen | Claudia Pechstein |
| 2006 | Calgary | Cindy Klassen (2) | Claudia Pechstein | Kristina Groves |
| 2007 | Heerenveen | Ireen Wüst | Anni Friesinger | Cindy Klassen |
| 2008 | Berlin | Paulien van Deutekom | Ireen Wüst | Kristina Groves |
| 2009 | Hamar | Martina Sáblíková | Kristina Groves | Ireen Wüst |
| 2010 | Heerenveen | Martina Sáblíková | Kristina Groves | Ireen Wüst |
| 2011 | Calgary | Ireen Wüst | Christine Nesbitt | Martina Sáblíková |
| 2012 | Moscow | Ireen Wüst | Martina Sáblíková | Christine Nesbitt |
| 2013 | Hamar | Ireen Wüst | Diane Valkenburg | Yekaterina Shikhova |
| 2014 | Heerenveen | Ireen Wüst | Olga Graf | Yvonne Nauta |
| 2015 | Calgary | Martina Sáblíková | Ireen Wüst | Ida Njåtun |
| 2016 | Berlin | Martina Sáblíková | Ireen Wüst | Antoinette de Jong |
| 2017 | Hamar | Ireen Wüst | Martina Sáblíková | Miho Takagi |
| 2018 | Amsterdam | Miho Takagi | Ireen Wüst | Annouk van der Weijden |
| 2019 | Calgary | Martina Sáblíková (5) | Miho Takagi | Antoinette de Jong |
| 2020 | Hamar | Ireen Wüst (7) | Ivanie Blondin | Antoinette de Jong |
| 2022 | Hamar | Irene Schouten | Miho Takagi | Antoinette de Jong |
| 2024 | Inzell | Joy Beune | Marijke Groenewoud | Antoinette Rijpma-de Jong |

### All-time medal count

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Soviet Union | 24 | 25 | 20 | 69 |
| 2 | Netherlands | 17 | 12 | 22 | 51 |
| 3 | Germany | 12 | 12 | 5 | 29 |
| 4 | East Germany | 10 | 8 | 5 | 23 |
| 5 | Czech Republic | 5 | 2 | 1 | 8 |
| 6 | Norway | 4 | 5 | 9 | 18 |
| 7 | Canada | 3 | 6 | 5 | 14 |
| 8 | Finland | 3 | 4 | 2 | 9 |
| 9 | Austria | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 |
| 10 | United States | 2 | 1 | 7 | 10 |
| 11 | Japan | 1 | 3 | 4 | 8 |
| 12 | Russia | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 13 | Kazakhstan | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 13 | North Korea | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 15 | Poland | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 15 | Romania | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (16 entries) | Totals (16 entries) | 83 | 83 | 83 | 249 |
Unofficial World Championships of 1933–1935 (not recognized by the ISU) included

## Multiple medalists

Boldface denotes active skaters and highest medal count among all skaters (including those not included in these tables) per type.
| Rank | Skater | Country | From | To | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Gunda Niemann-Stirnemann (Kleemann) | East Germany Germany | 1989 | 2000 | 8 | 2 | – | 10 |
| 2 | Ireen Wüst | Netherlands | 2007 | 2020 | 7 | 4 | 2 | 13 |
| 3 | Martina Sáblíková | Czech Republic | 2009 | 2019 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 8 |
| 4 | Karin Kania (Enke, Busch) | East Germany | 1981 | 1988 | 5 | 2 | – | 7 |
| 5 | Inga Voronina (Artamonova) | Soviet Union | 1957 | 1965 | 4 | 2 | – | 6 |
| 6 | Atje Keulen-Deelstra | Netherlands | 1970 | 1974 | 4 | – | – | 4 |
| 7 | Valentina Stenina | Soviet Union | 1959 | 1966 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 6 |
| 8 | Anni Friesinger | Germany | 1998 | 2007 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| 9 | Maria Isakova | Soviet Union | 1948 | 1950 | 3 | – | – | 3 |
| 9 | Laila Schou Nilsen | Norway | 1935 | 1938 | * 3 * | – | – | * 3 * |
* including one medal won at the unofficial championship of 1935.