OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Peter Hogg

Peter Wardell Hogg CC QC FRSC (12 March 1939 – 4 February 2020) was a New Zealand-born Canadian legal scholar and lawyer. He was best known as a leading authority on Canadian constitutional law, with the most academic citations in Supreme Court jurisprudence of any living scholar during his lifetime, according to Emmett Macfarlane of the University of Waterloo.

## Early life and education

Born in Lower Hutt, New Zealand, on 12 March 1939, Hogg attended Nelson College from 1952 to 1956. He earned his LL.B. from Victoria University College, a constituent college of the University of New Zealand, in 1962. He then received his LL.M. from Harvard University in 1963, and his Ph.D. from Monash University in Melbourne, Australia, in 1970.

## Career

In 1970, he was appointed Professor of Law at Osgoode Hall Law School in Toronto and was appointed Dean in 1998. In 2003 he accepted a position as scholar in residence at the law firm of Blake, Cassels & Graydon LLP.
Hogg wrote several books, including Constitutional Law of Canada, the single most-cited book in decisions of the Supreme Court of Canada. In 2004, he was lead counsel for the Canadian government in the Supreme Court's same-sex marriage reference. Hogg also advised the committee that studied Marshall Rothstein's nomination to the Supreme Court, saying the creation of the committee was important to Canada's legal history and informing it that it should not ask political questions about abortion and same-sex marriage.
Hogg supported judicial restraint in cases dealing with disputes over Canadian federalism.
Hogg was the academic supervisor of Randal Graham during Graham's PhD studies at Osgoode Hall Law School.

## Death

Hogg died on 4 February 2020.

## Honours

* 1980 – appointed a Queen's Counsel
* 1988 – named a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada.
* 1991 – made an Officer of the Order of Canada.
* 1996 – awarded Law Society Medal by the Law Society of Upper Canada.
* 2003 – promoted to Companion of the Order of Canada.
* 2003 – received the Canadian Bar Association's Ramon John Hnatyshyn Award for Law, which recognizes outstanding contributions to the law and legal scholarship in Canada.
* 2003 – received from the Law Society of Upper Canada an honorary degree of Doctor of Laws (LL.D.)
* 2005 – received from Université de Montréal an honorary Doctorate.
* 2006 – received from Victoria University of Wellington in New Zealand an honorary Doctor of Laws degree (LL.D.)
* 2006 – received from York University an honorary Doctor of Laws.

## Selected works

* Hogg, Peter W. (2007) [1st ed. pub. 1977]. Constitutional Law of Canada (5th ed.). Toronto: Carswell. ISBN 978-0-7798-1337-7.
* —; Monahan, Patrick J.; Wright, Wade K. (2011) [1st ed. pub. 1971]. Liability of the Crown (4th ed.). Toronto: Carswell. ISBN 978-0-7798-3635-2.
* —; Magee, Joanne E.; Li, Jinyan (2013) [1st ed. pub. 1995]. Principles of Canadian Income Tax Law (8th ed.). Toronto: Carswell. ISBN 978-0-7798-5513-1.
# Kyoto Hannaryz

The Kyoto Hannaryz (京都ハンナリーズ Kyōto Hannarīzu) are a Japanese basketball team playing in Kyoto Prefecture; they are part of the Western Conference of the B.League. The Hannaryz are coached by Roy Rana.

## Coaches

* David Benoit (2009–10)
* Kazuto Aono
* Honoo Hamaguchi
* Shinya Ogawa (ja)
* Roy Rana

## Notable players

* Mahmoud Abdul-Rauf: 2009-2011
* Lance Allred
* David Benoit
* Josh Bostic
* Jermaine Boyette
* Babacar Camara
* Mo Charlo
* Marcus Cousin
* Lee Cummard
* Marcus Dove
* Moses Ehambe: 2015-
* Ryan Forehan-Kelly: 2014–2015
* Lawrence Hill
* Chris Holm
* Tyren Johnson
* Julian Mavunga
* Larry Owens
* David Palmer (basketball) [ja]: 2012–
* Gyno Pomare
* Reda Rhalimi
* Rick Rickert
* Joshua Smith
* Kibwe Trim
* Edwin Ubiles
* Ekpe Udoh
* Wendell White

## Arenas

* Hannaryz Arena
* Muko Citizens Gymnasium
* Fukuchiyama Sandan-ike Park Gymnasium
* Sun Arena
# Morihiro

Morihiro (written: 守容, 守弘, 護煕 or 盛厚) is a masculine Japanese given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Morihiro Hashimoto (橋本 守容, born 1977), Japanese darts player
* Morihiro Higashikuni (東久邇 盛厚, 1916–1969), Japanese prince
* Morihiro Hosokawa (細川 護煕, born 1938), Japanese politician
* Morihiro Saito (斉藤 守弘, 1928–2002), Japanese aikidoka
# Inverted bow

In ship design, an inverted bow (occasionally also referred to as reverse bow) is a ship's or large boat's bow whose furthest forward point is not at the top. The result may somewhat resemble a submarine's bow. Inverted bows maximize the length of waterline and hence the hull speed, and often have better hydrodynamic drag than ordinary bows. On the other hand, they have very little reserve buoyancy and tend to dive under waves instead of piercing or going over them.
Inverted bows were popular on battleships and large cruisers in the early 20th century. They fell out of favour, as they were extremely wet at high speeds and in heavy seas, but have made a comeback on modern ship design.

## Examples
### Motor Yacht "A"

The 390 ft luxury motor yacht M/Y "A" has an inverted bow, along with a tumblehome hull design.

### Ulstein X-Bow

The Ulstein X-Bow (or just X-BOW) is an inverted ship's bow designed by Ulstein Group to improve handling in rough seas, and to lower fuel consumption by causing less hydrodynamic drag. It is shaped somewhat like a submarine's bow.
The MV Bourbon Orca, design AX104, is an Ulstein A-Series anchor handling tug supply vessel (AHTS) built for Bourbon Offshore Norway, the Norwegian division of the French Groupe Bourbon, and was the first ship built with the Ulstein X-bow in 2006. She was awarded Ship of the Year 2006, both by Skipsrevyen and Offshore Support Journal. In 2007, the Bourbon Orca design model was included in the London Science Museum's display of innovative technology. The vessel's operator claims that the design achieves higher speed and a calmer motion in head, rough seas. Originally developed for offshore oil and gas vessels, the design has entered new segments such as yachts, cruise vessels, offshore wind and fisheries. In 2017, a US cruise company ordered the first four X-BOW cruise ships for arctic ice conditions, and Lindblad Expeditions also ordered two such expedition cruise vessels.
The number of X-BOW vessels contracted and or delivered reached the 100 mark in 2017. Later developments from the X-BOW are the X-STERN and TWIN X-STERN hull line designs.

### Zumwalt-class destroyer

The bow of the Zumwalt-class stealth guided missile destroyer for the United States Navy is also inverted. It has a wave-piercing tumblehome hull form whose sides slope inward above the waterline.
# Miss Africa Great Britain

Miss Africa Great Britain is a beauty pageant open to African women resident in the United Kingdom. The winner becomes a goodwill ambassador for Miss Africa Great Britain, charged with designing and implementing a charity program based on her Pageant Platform.

## History

The Miss Africa GB pageant was founded in 2011. The pageant was initially called Miss Black Africa UK and changed its name to Miss Africa Great Britain in December 2015. The pageant was formed with the sole purpose of giving young African girls born or living in the United Kingdom a platform to showcase not only their beauty but most importantly their culture, talent and creativity.

## Title holders

Leila Samati was crowned Miss Africa Great Britain 2018. She became Miss World Guinea Bissau 2019 and competed in the Miss World 2019 Finals on 14 December 2019.
Jacqueline Ilumoka was crowned Miss Africa Great Britain in October 2014. She was featured on BBC's The One Show.
She was also featured in Hello! in an article titled "Hello! Presents a Year of Love" in partnership with Swarovski.

## Hall of fame

| Year | Name | Country | Notes |
| 2011 | Ruvimbo chinzou | Zimbabwe | She launched a charity called Inflame the Dream |
| 2012 | Samaia Tchapesseka | Angola | Samaia became queen in 2012. |
| 2013 | Precious Okeke | Nigeria | She was crowned in 2013 but was later disqualified as she was due to wed, just months into her reign which was a breach of contract. |
| 2014 | Jacqueline Ilumoka | Nigeria | She launched the I am Able Nigeria Charity Project in 2015. The model also released a charity calendar in the same year. |
| 2015 | Susana Owono | Equatorial Guinea | Susana was crowned in 2015 and fund raised towards her charity mission to Equatorial Guinea. |
| 2016 | Sarah Jegede | Nigeria | She was crowned in 2016. She fund raised and embarked on a charity mission to Nigeria. She was hosted by the Governor of the state and paid a courtesy call on the Ooni of Ife. |
| 2017 | Larissa Tcheukam | Cameroon | She became queen in October 2017 and fund raised for a school in Cameroon. |
| 2018 | Leila Samati | Guinea Bissau | She was called to represent Guinea Bissau at the Miss World 2019 finals in London. |
| 2019 | Cecilia Musonda | Zambia | She was crowned on 5 October 2019. |
| 2020 | Chinyanta Kabaso | Zambia | She became queen on the 17th of October 2020 |
| 2021 | Alima Ndiaye | Senegal | She was crowned on the 5th of November 2021 |
| 2022 | Aida Mebrahtu | Eritrea | She was crowned on the 4th of November 2022 |
| 2023 | Stephanie Danho | Ivory Coast | Stephanie became Queen on the 18th of November 2023 |
| 2024 | Deborah Mungai | Kenya | Deborah was crowned on the 26th of October 2024 |
# Dębów, Lublin Voivodeship

Dębów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sosnówka, within Biała Podlaska County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 8 km (5 mi) south of Sosnówka, 41 km (25 mi) south of Biała Podlaska, and 72 km (45 mi) north-east of the regional capital Lublin.
# Toyama Grouses

The Toyama Grouses (富山グラウジーズ,Toyama Guraujīzu) are a Japanese basketball team, playing in the second division of the B.League. They are based in Toyama Prefecture.

## Head coaches

* Masato Fukushima
* Takatoshi Ishibashi
* Charles Johnson (2009–10)
* Kohei Eto
* Kazuaki Shimoji
* Bob Nash (2012–17)
* Miodrag Rajković (2017–18)
* Don Beck
* Honoo Hamaguchi

## Notable players

* Uka Agbai
* Earl Barron
* Jamar Brown
* Ira Brown
* Dwight Ramos
* Babacar Camara
* Brandon Cole
* Tatsunori Fujie
* Ángel García
* Brock Gillespie
* Josh Gross
* Takatoshi Ishibashi
* Nate James
* Masashi Joho
* Makoto Kato (fr)
* Yuto Otsuka
* Dexter Pittman
* Clint Chapman
* Devin Searcy
* Djibril Thiam
* Larry Turner
* Drew Viney
* Jerod Ward
* Sam Willard
* Terrence Woodyard

## Arenas

* Toyama City Gymnasium
* Toyama Prefectural General Sports Center
* Toyama Seibu Sports Center
# Mustafa Kamalak

Mustafa Kamalak (born 1948 in Kahramanmaraş) is a Turkish politician and was the leader of the Felicity Party from March 2011 to October 2016. He graduated from Ankara University. He is married and the father of 2 children.
# We Never Give Up!

"We Never Give Up!" is the second single by Japanese boy band Kis-My-Ft2 released on December 14, 2011.

## Overview

This single is the second single by Kis-My-Ft2 and was released on December 14, 2011. The song "We Never Give Up!," which is also the title track, is the theme song for the TV commercial of Lawson's comprehensive entertainment service "Elpaca."
It was released three versions. Two limited first editions with DVDs and a regular edition. The Limited First Edition A includes the music video of the title song and a rare off-shot movie, while the first pressing limited edition B includes a special video digest of 7 to 8 songs from the Tokyo Dome performance Kis-My-Ft2 Debut Tour 2011 Everybody Go to Tokyo Dome on August 28, 2011. The "Kis-My Shop Limited Edition" includes a 24-page photo book and a poster (Kis-My Shop version) as two special features.
The title song was performed at the 71st NHK Kōhaku Uta Gassen broadcast on December 31, 2020.

## Chart performances

It debuted in number one on the weekly Oricon Singles Chart and reached number one on the Billboard Japan Hot 100. It was the 18th best-selling single in Japan in 2012, with 321,573 copies.

## Track listing
### CD

* Normal Edition, First Press Limited Edition (Music Video/Tokyo Dome Edition), Kiss My Shop Limited Edition
* "We never give up!"
** Lawson "Elpaca" CM song
* "Kis-My-Venus" [4:27] (Fuji Television's "Moshi Mo Tours" theme song)
* "Love is you" [3:36] (Lawson/HMV limited edition)
* "We never give up!"
* "Everybody Go" (Kis-My-Ft2 Debut Tour 2011 Everybody Go to Tokyo Dome Version)
* Kis-My-Special Comment

### DVD

* First Press Limited (Music video)
* "We never give up!" music video
* Music video Making Movie
* Limited First Edition "Kis-My-Ft2 Debut Tour 2011 Everybody Go to Tokyo Dome" (Digest Movie)
* "Everybody Go"
* "Youths"
* "Kis-My-Land"
* "S.O.KISS"
* "Prayer"
* "Fire Beat"
* "Kiss For U"
* "Everybody Go"
# Paul Chevré

Paul Chevré (5 July 1866–20 February 1914) was a French, Brussels-born sculptor who gained fame in Montréal after creating the Samuel de Champlain monument. He is the son of another sculptor, Romain Paul Chevré.
Samuel de Champlain was the founder of Québec, and the committee that selected the sculptor of his monument began its work on 2 January 1896 under the leadership of the politician Henri-Gustave Joly de Lotbinière, and it comprised artists like Napoléon Bourassa and François-Xavier Berlinguet. The decision to have Paul Chevré create the monument was controversial, as the regionally famed, native sculptor Philippe Hébert was not selected, despite proposing a very similar style. In 1900, he was awarded with a bronze medal at the Paris International Exhibition. His bronze public art work, Marianne (La République) (1913) is located in front of the Union Française building of Montréal. He was awarded with a commission in 1909 to produce a monument for Honoré Mercier, 9th premier of Québec. In 1911, he created a statue of François-Xavier Garneau, a Canadian historian.
He is known for being a passenger on the Titanic's only voyage, and he survived on a life raft.
Chevré spent the time between the disaster and his death travelling between Canada and France, and he died in Asnières-sur-Seine near Paris.

## Works

* Samuel de Champlain monument (1898)
* Monument to François-Xavier Garneau (1912)
* Monument to Honoré Mercier
* "Marianne ou La République" (1913)
# Fernando Vizcaíno Casas

Fernando Vizcaíno Casas (1926–2003), was a Spanish labour lawyer, journalist and writer. His writings were generally supportive of Francoist Spain. During the 1970s and 1980s he collaborated with the director Rafael Gil on a number of films that supported this point of view. He wrote ...Y al tercer año, resucitó, Niñas… ¡al salón!, De "camisa vieja" a chaqueta nueva, 1975/El año en que Franco murió en la cama, and Viva Franco, con perdón, between others.
He died on 2 November 2003 in Madrid from a cancer at the age of 77.
# Długie, Tomaszów Lubelski County

Długie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Tomaszów Lubelski, within Tomaszów Lubelski County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland.
# Husnabad

Husnabad is a town in the Siddipet district of the Indian state of Telangana. It was a part of Karimnagar district before re-organisation of districts in the state. It is located in Husnabad mandal.

## Geography

It is a mandal headquarters of Husnabad mandal in Siddipet district. Husnabad is situated partly on line of hills which passes through the town from South-west to North-east. Yellama Cheruvu is on the south side of the town. Husnabad is 38 km (24 mi) from Karimnagar, 41 km (25 mi) from Siddipet, 52 km (32 mi) from Warangal and 135 km from Hyderabad.
Husnabad Mandal has a total 11 villages which includes 1 Husnabad 2 Mirzapur 3 Nagaram 4 Mohammadapur 5 Madudha 6 Ummapur 7 potlapally 8 Potharam (S) 9 Thotapally (S) 10 Kuchanpally 11 Pandilla.

## History

The town of Husnabad was part of Karimnagar district in the state of Hyderabad state from 1948 to 1956. Then it became part of Andhra Pradesh state till 2014 and later on June 2, 2014 It became part of newly formed state of Telangana. In 2016 the mandal of Husnabad along with Bejjanki and Koheda from Karimnagar district merged into newly formed Siddipet district. Husnabad was made as a revenue division in 2016 during the formation of new districts in Telangana.The old name of husnabad is Bhargavapuram later it's renamed as Husnabad.Asia 2nd largest stupa named (Amaraveerula stupam) was located in Husnabad which was later destroyed by police forces.

## Transport

Husnabad is connected with roads on four sides with major cities like Warangal 50 km (31 mi) to the east, Karimnagar 40 km (25 mi) to the north, Siddipet 40 km (25 mi) to the west and Jangaon 53 km (33 mi) to the south.TSRTC operates buses to Karimnagar, Hyderabad, Nizamabad, Warangal, Godavarikhani, Siddipet and surrounding villages and mandals.
# Widji Thukul

Widji Thukul (born 26 August 1963) is an Indonesian poet and activist. His work is political, often critical of the Indonesian government and the social conditions of the country. He has been missing since 1998.

## Life

Born on 26 August 1963, Thukul attended junior high school, but left middle school in 1982 due to his family's financial constraints. Early jobs included newspaper-seller, ticket-scalper, and finisher in a furniture shop.
As well as being a poet, Thukul was also a musician and also accompanied a theatre group, Theater Jagat, around Solo.
One of his poems, "Sajak Ibu" was set to music by the world famous composer and pianist Ananda Sukarlan who is Indonesia's leading figure in art song.
In 1988, Thukul married Dyah Sujirah. They had two children and together they founded an arts group called Sanggar Suka Banjir (Frequent Flooding Studio).
Thukul helped organize workers demonstrations and was a member of Partai Rakyat Demokratik (People's Democratic Party). In a worker demonstration in 1995, Thukul was struck in the eye by a rifle butt, causing permanent damage to his sight.
His last contact with his wife was in February 1998. In April of that year he was seen in a demonstration in Tangerang but has not been seen since. It is suspected that he was one of many anti-government protesters abducted by government forces during the anti-Suharto demonstrations. In 2014, politician Andi Arief stated that Thukul is still alive and was kidnapped by Prabowo Subianto and his military troupe. His wife Dyah has since died in 2023.

## Publications

* Puisi Pelo (Lisping Poetry), published by Taman Budaya Surakata, Solo, 1984.
* Darman dan Lain-lain (Darman and the Others), published by Taman Budaya Surakata, Solo, 1994.
* Mencari Tanah Lapang (Looking for an Open Plot of Land), published by Manus Amici, 1994.
* Aku Ingin Jadi Peluru (I Want to be a Bullet), published by IndonesiaTera, Magelang, 2000.

## Awards

Thukul's Looking for an Open Plot of Land won the 'Encourage Award' from the Netherlands-based Wertheim Foundation.
# Air Time '57

Air Time ‘57 (or simply Air Time) is a live musical variety series that aired briefly on ABC. It was hosted by singer and radio star Vaughn Monroe. Scheduled opposite shows that were more solidly established, the program lasted little more than three months.

## Background

Monroe had previously hosted two other network television shows: the one-season The Vaughn Monroe Show in 1950 (also known as Camel Caravan and based on the radio show of the same name) and The Vaughn Monroe Show in 1954 and 1955 (a 15-minute summer replacement series for The Dinah Shore Show). Air Time was an attempt to continue to capitalize on Monroe's successful singing career.
Allen Stanley was the producer, and Hal Davis was the director. The show was presented by the U.S. Air Force Reserve.

## Cast

Jazz trumpeter Bobby Hackett and the Elliot Lawrence Orchestra were regulars on the show. One or more guest stars also appeared each week.
Dorothy Collins guested on the first show.

## Broadcast history

Air Time was broadcast at 10:00 pm on Thursdays opposite Playhouse 90 on CBS and Lux Video Theatre on NBC.
# Mike Estabrook (umpire)

Michael Joseph Estabrook (born July 28, 1976) is an American Major League Baseball umpire. He made his first umpiring appearance at the Major League level on May 7, 2006. Estabrook wears uniform number 83. It was announced on January 14, 2014, that Estabrook was added to the full-time MLB Umpire staff.

## Umpiring career

In 2010, Estabrook ejected Kansas City Royals manager Ned Yost from a game after Estabrook had confronted Royals catcher Jason Kendall. Later, Yost was quoted as saying, "I'll never let an umpire show up one of my players, and that's exactly what he was doing." Kendall stated, "He got in my face, and it was unprofessional what he did."
Estabrook was officially hired to the full-time MLB staff prior to the 2014 season.
Estabrook worked his first career MLB Playoff game in left field on October 7, 2015, between the Chicago Cubs and the Pittsburgh Pirates.
Estabrook is known for wearing a helmet with a traditional face mask behind home plate instead of an umpire cap, being one of the first full-time umpires to wear a helmet.
# Vicente González (footballer)

Vicente González (born 1904, date of death unknown) was an Argentine footballer. He played in two matches for the Argentina national football team in 1921. He was also part of Argentina's squad for the 1921 South American Championship.
# Vilen Komissarov

Professor Vilen Naumovich Komissarov (Russian: Комиссаров, Вилен Наумович) (August 23, 1924 – June 8, 2005) has gained recognition in Russia and beyond its borders as an authority on translation theory and methods of translator training (in Russian: Perevodovediniye - ПЕРЕВОДОВЕДЕНИЕ ). He was also Head of the Department of Translation Theory, History and Criticism at Moscow State Linguistic University, and has a record of half a century of research and teaching in this field, as well as of practical work as a conference interpreter and translator.

## Selected bibliography

Komissarov has over ninety publications, including books.
* A Word on Translation (1973)
* Linguistics of Translation (1980)
* Theory of Translation (1990)
* Theoretical Basic of Methods of Translator Training (1997)
* General Theory of Translation (1999)
# The Railway: Keeping Britain On Track

The Railway: Keeping Britain On Track is a British television documentary broadcast on BBC Two and narrated by Kevin Whately. It is about passenger railway operations in Britain.
The series, produced by Century Films, comprises six episodes and was first broadcast on 12 February 2013.

## Episodes

| # | Title | Director | Original air date |
| 1 | "King's Cross" | Laura Fairrie | 12 February 2013 (2013-02-12) |
| Set at London King's Cross railway station, featuring East Coast and First Capital Connect staff and the 2012 refurbishment of the station. ||||
| 2 | "Summer Madness" | Jo Hughes | 19 February 2013 (2013-02-19) |
| Set at Leeds railway station and the Huddersfield Line ||||
| 3 | "Standing Room Only" | Rob McCabe | 26 February 2013 (2013-02-26) |
| Set on the First Great Western network including Reading, London Paddington and Twyford stations. ||||
| 4 | "West Coast Mainline" | Rob McCabe | 5 March 2013 (2013-03-05) |
| Set along the route linking London to Manchester and Glasgow. ||||
| 5 | "Railway On My Doorstep" | Rob McCabe | 12 March 2013 (2013-03-12) |
| Set on the Merseyrail network in Liverpool, the Valley Lines network in South Wales, and in Steventon, Oxfordshire. ||||
| 6 | "North of the Border" | Rob McCabe | 19 March 2013 (2013-03-19) |
| Set in Scotland at Edinburgh Waverley, Glasgow Central, Craigentinny depot and elsewhere. ||||