OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Phillip Forman

Phillip Forman (November 30, 1895 – August 17, 1978) was a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit and previously was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey.

## Education and career

Born in New York City on November 30, 1895, Forman grew up in Trenton, New Jersey. He received a Bachelor of Laws in 1919 from the Temple University Beasley School of Law. He served in the United States Navy from 1917 to 1919 during World War I era. He entered private practice in Trenton, New Jersey from 1919 to 1932. He was an Assistant United States Attorney for the District of New Jersey from 1923 to 1928 and was the United States Attorney for the District of New Jersey from 1928 to 1932.

## Federal judicial service

Forman was nominated by President Herbert Hoover on June 11, 1932, to a seat on the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey vacated by Judge William Nelson Runyon. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on June 23, 1932, and received his commission on June 25, 1932. He served as Chief Judge from 1951 to 1959 and as a member of the Judicial Conference of the United States from 1957 to 1959. His service terminated on September 20, 1959, due to his elevation to the Third Circuit.
Forman was nominated by President Dwight D. Eisenhower on February 9, 1959, to a seat on the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit vacated by Judge Albert Branson Maris. He was confirmed by the Senate on September 9, 1959, and received his commission the next day. He assumed senior status on March 31, 1961.

### Notable grants of citizenship

In 1940, Forman gave the German physicist Albert Einstein his United States Citizenship. He served the same role for the mathematician Kurt Gödel.

## Personal life and death

Forman was married to the former Pearl Karlberg. He died at a hospital in Trenton, New Jersey, on August 17, 1978, at the age of 82.
# Nesting algorithm

Nesting algorithms are used to make the most efficient use of material or space. This could for instance be done by evaluating many different possible combinations via recursion.
* Linear (1-dimensional): The simplest of the algorithms illustrated here. For an existing set there is only one position where a new cut can be placed – at the end of the last cut. Validation of a combination involves a simple Stock - Yield - Kerf = Scrap calculation.
* Plate (2-dimensional): These algorithms are significantly more complex. For an existing set, there may be as many as eight positions where a new cut may be introduced next to each existing cut, and if the new cut is not perfectly square then different rotations may need to be checked. Validation of a potential combination involves checking for intersections between two-dimensional objects.
* Packing (3-dimensional): These algorithms are the most complex illustrated here due to the larger number of possible combinations. Validation of a potential combination involves checking for intersections between three-dimensional objects.
# Jeddah Super Dome

The Jeddah Superdome (JSD; Arabic: جدة سوبر دوم, romanized: Jidda Sūbar Dūm) is a 40,000 seat multi-purpose event space located on Madinah Road, west of King Abdullah Sports City, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Since its opening in June 2021, it hosts all local and international exhibitions, conferences, and events in the city.
With a diameter of 210 m (690 ft), height of 46 m (151 ft), and covered area of 34,636 m$^2$ (372,820 sq ft), the JSD broke two building structure records: it is now the largest continuous (non-segmented, non-openable) dome, a record previously held by the Caesars Superdome, and the world’s largest geodesic dome.

## Events

* Jeddah International Motor Show
* WWE Elimination Chamber (2022) - February 19, 2022
* Stan Lee's Super Con
* NEOM Exhibition - August 1–14, 2022
* WWE Night of Champions (2023) - May 27, 2023
* WWE SmackDown - May 24, 2024
* WWE King and Queen of the Ring (2024) - May 25, 2024
# The Lady in Red (musical)

The Lady in Red is a musical in three acts with music by Robert Winterberg and both book and lyrics by Anne Caldwell. It was an Americanized version of Winterberg's earlier German-language operetta Die Dame in Rot (1911) with entirely new lyrics and dialogue by Caldwell and some new music by Winterberg in addition to some of the music from the earlier 1911 work. However, most of Winterberg's original score had been replaced by songs by a variety of American songwriters, many of them uncredited. Composer George Gershwin contributed one new song to this show, "Something About Love", which contained lyrics by Lou Paley.
The Lady in Red premiered at Broadway's Lyric Theatre on March 12, 1919. This new version of Winterberg's operetta was created as a starring vehicle for Adele Rowland who portrayed Kitty St. Claire. Directed by Frank Smithson and produced by John P. Slocum, the production ran on Broadway for a total of 48 performances, closing on June 21, 1919.
# Beirute

Beirute is a São Paulo sandwich created in 1951 by Lebanese immigrant Farer Sader. The Beirute sandwich uses two whole pieces of bread, not inside the pocket of a single piece of bread. The contents of Beirut can vary greatly, the most found ingredients are pita bread, roast beef or sliced silverside, or ham, cheese, lettuce, tomato slices and a fried egg.
The Beirut sandwich developed from the blending of cultural influences in cities like São Paulo. The name Beirute is a reference to the capital of Lebanon, from where many Lebanese Brazilians migrated.
The Beirute has similarities with other sandwiches in Brazil: The combination of ham and cheese exists in the misto-quente toasted sandwich, and ham or roast beef with cheese and tomato exists in the bauru. The combination of lettuce with tomato (and sometimes egg) also exists in some hamburger recipes. This type of sandwich is found in various regions and cities of Brazil. Some cafeterias, as well as places that serve hamburgers, serve it with french fries and soda, an influence of American cuisine.
# De Buyer

de Buyer (pronounced Duh Bu yeh) is a French cookware manufacturer, founded in 1830, from the village Le Val-d'Ajol in the Vosges department. de Buyer produces around 3,000 different products: cookware made of steel, stainless steel, copper and non stick aluminium, mandoline slicers, silicone moulds, pastry utensils, etc. On June 23, 2016, de Buyer acquired Marlux, a pepper, salt and spice mills manufacturer in France.
de Buyer products are mainly targeted at professional and serious gourmet consumers.

## History

A metallurgy manufactory was founded in 1830 at the locality of Faymont in the Val-d'Ajol commune, situated in the Vosges department in Lorraine, France. Initially, the company produced sheet metal and hand-crafted wrought iron utensils using iron ore extracted from the surrounding mountains. It gradually industrialized between 1850 and 1950 under the leadership of the de Buyer family, which acquired the production site in 1867.
In 1957, Hervé de Buyer joined the company as a demonstrator and later took over its management in 1988. Facing competition from mass retailing and emerging countries, he decided to reposition production towards the high-end market.
# Qinling Station

Qinling Station (Chinese: 秦岭站; pinyin: Qínlǐng zhàn) is an Antarctic research station operated by the Polar Research Institute of China. It is situated on the southern edge of Inexpressible Island in Terra Nova Bay, Scott Coast, Victoria Land, on the Ross Sea coast of East Antarctica.

## Design

The station has an area of 5,244 m$^2$ (56,450 sq ft), and is in the shape of the Southern Cross, honouring Zheng He, an admiral and diplomat during the Ming Dynasty.

## History

The station first broke ground in 2018, but construction was delayed because of the COVID-19 pandemic. On 7 February 2024, Qinling Station was officially opened by the People's Republic of China. The Center for Strategic and International Studies, an American think tank, reported that the station was expected to include an observatory with a satellite ground station, and that the equipment could be used to collect signals intelligence and for tracking rockets launched from the Arnhem Space Centre in Australia. China rejected claims that the station would be used for espionage.
In March 2025 China announced plans of its intentions to build its sixth Antarctic station, for summer research, at Cox Point (74°57'S, 136°41'W) in Marie Byrd Land, West Antarctica.
# Rodrigo Balart

Rodrigo Balart is an Australian film editor, best known for Restraint, Road Train & Black Water, the latter of which he was nominated for Best Editing at the 2007 AFI Awards. He was also nominated for the ASE Award for editing the telemovie Hawke. He won the 2017 AACTA Award for Best Editing in Television for Seven Types of Ambiguity.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Director | Notes |
| 2005 | Mind the Gap | Rachel Givney | Short film |
| 2007 | Skin | Claire McCarthy | Short film |
| 2007 | Black Water | David Nerlich Andrew Traucki | Nominated—AACTA Award for Best Editing Nominated—FCCA Award for Best Editor Nominated—Inside Film Award for Best Editing |
| 2008 | Newcastle | Dan Castle | |
| 2008 | The Eternity Man | Julien Temple | |
| 2008 | Restraint | David Denneen | |
| 2008 | Cannot Buy My Soul | Paul Goldman | |
| 2009 | Echo | Jim Lounsbury | Short film |
| 2009 | Into My Arms | Angus Stevens | Short film |
| 2010 | Stay Awake | Rebecca Rocheford Davies | Short film |
| 2010 | David Campbell on Broadway | Larry Meltzer | TV documentary |
| 2010 | Road Train | Dean Francis | |
| 2010 | Hawke | Emma Freeman | Telemovie Nominated—ASE Award for Best Editing in a Television Drama |
| 2012 | Storm Surfers 3D | Justin McMillan Christopher Nelius | Documentary Nominated—AACTA Award for Best Editing in a Documentary |
| 2012 | Bait 3D | Kimble Rendall | |
| 2014 | Schapelle | Khoa Do | Telemovie |
| 2014 | INXS: Never Tear Us Apart | Daina Reid | Miniseries |
| 2014 | Chalk an Australian Perspective | Andi Mether | Also co-writer |
| 2015 | Sucker | Ben Chessell | |
| 2016 | Red Dog: True Blue | Kriv Stenders | |
| 2017 | The Butterfly Tree | Priscilla Cameron | |
| 2018 | In Like Flynn | Russell Mulcahy | |
# Martín Prost

Martín Sebastián Prost (born 11 July 1988) is an Argentine footballer who plays as a striker for Nacional Potosí.

## Career

In 2011, Prost signed for Argentine third-tier side Huracán de Tres Arroyos. In 2012, he signed for CAI in the Argentine fourth tier. In 2013, Prost signed for Argentine second-tier club Sarmiento, where he made 8 appearances and scored 0 goals. On 7 October 2013, he debuted for Sarmiento during a 1–2 loss to Instituto. In 2014, Prost signed for Gimnasia de Mendoza in the Argentine third tier.
In 2016, he signed for Argentine second-tier team Juventud Unida (Gualeguaychú). In 2018, he signed for Sport Boys in Bolivia. In 2019, Prost signed for Argentine outfit Quilmes. In 2021, he signed for Independiente Petrolero in Bolivia, helping them win their only league title. He was the top scorer of the 2021 Bolivian Primera División with 18 goals.
# MBC 1 (Mauritian TV channel)

MBC 1 is a Mauritian free-to-air television channel of the Mauritius Broadcasting Corporation, the national state broadcaster. MBC 1 was launched as the first TV channel in the island country on 8 June 1964.

## History

In 1963, the then-Mauritius Broadcasting Service signed an agreement with British company Thomson Television International (also known as Television International Enterprises Limited) to provide assistance for the launch of the television service. In view of this, MBS (renamed MBC per a 1964 ordinance) started work on a new Broadcasting House in October 1963, to accommodate both radio and television. A transmitter was already installed by the end of the year at Malherbes and later conducted field tests which were all successful.
The main transmitter was located at Curepipe from which it broadcast on VHF channel 4, supplemented by three relay stations. Pilot television signals started in 1964, during this period MBC installed the relay stations at Fort George, Mount Thérése, and Jurançon. After the installation of the last of these repeaters (Jurançon) on 31 December 1964, official broadcasts began de facto on 8 January 1965, with the publishing of advertisements in newspapers giving incentive to buy television sets, becoming de jure on 8 February 1965 at 5:45pm with the participation of Prime Minister Seewoosagur Ramgoolam. The first continuity announcers were Monique Ohsan and Padma Ghurburrun. MBC lacked an outside broadcast van in its early years, with local events being shot on film and later processed to appear on the news bulletins.
Color broadcasts in the SECAM format started in December 1975, which also envisioned the creation of a French-funded satellite earth station.
On November 3, 2013, MBC (Mauritius) introduced the MBC News Channel which airs between 7AM-6PM on MBC 1, bringing up-to-date local, regional and international news every hour including reportages and documentaries in major Mauritian speaking language. MBC News Channel remained a block on MBC 1, from 7 AM to 6PM until January 31, 2015 where it was removed.

## Programming

* Anou Bouze
* Anou Riyer (Let's Laugh)
* Beat Box (Musical Show)
* Bhojpuri Top 5 (musical show)
* Bollywood Top 10 (musical show)
* Devon Ke Dev - Mahadev
* Dossier de la Rédaction
* Eclats de Vie
* Fami Pa Kontan (The Family Is Not Happy)
* Gulmohar ki Chaon Mein
* Jamai Raja
* Siya Ke Ram
* Le Journal (news)
* Live n Direk (musical show)
* Mangeons Veg (Let's Eat Veg)
* The Power
* Priorité Santé (Health Priority)
* Rangsaaz
* Samachar (news)
* Dil Hai Hindustani (season 2)
* Talk Back
* TV Mag
* Viens Decouvrir (Come and Discover)

## Former local programmes broadcast on MBC News Channel

These programmes were broadcast before the MBC News Channel was discontinued.
* A Vous De Juger (The decision is yours)
* Aaj Ki Khabrein (Today's News)
* Etre Femme (Being Woman)
* Flash News
* Flash Samachar (Hindi Flash News)
* Information (News)
* MBC Morning Show
* Samachar (Hindi News)
* Sports
* Zournal Kreol (Creole News)
Some of these shows are also telecast on Senn Kreol, YSTV and MBC 3.
# Department of Transportation (New Brunswick)

The Department of Transportation is a part of the Government of New Brunswick. It is charged with the maintenance of the provincial highway network and the management of the province's automobile fleet.
The department was established in 1967 when Premier Louis Robichaud split the Department of Public Works and Highways. In 2012, it returned to these roots when it was merged with most of the Department of Supply and Services to form a new Department of Transportation and Infrastructure.

## Ministers

| # | Minister | Term | Administration |
| 1. | Andre Richard | November 20, 1967 - November 12, 1970 | under Robichaud |
| 2. | J. Stewart Brooks | November 12, 1970 - July 18, 1972 | under Hatfield |
| 3. | W. G. Bishop | July 18, 1972 - October 3, 1985 | under Hatfield |
| 4. | Robert McCready | October 3, 1985 - October 27, 1987 | under Hatfield |
| 5. | Sheldon Lee | October 27, 1987 - October 13, 1997 | under McKenna |
| 5. | Sheldon Lee | October 13, 1997 - May 14, 1998 | under Frenette |
| 5. | Sheldon Lee | May 14, 1998 - June 21, 1999 | under Thériault |
| 6. | Margaret-Ann Blaney | June 21, 1999 - October 9, 2001 | under Lord |
| 7. | Percy Mockler | October 9, 2001 - June 27, 2003 | under Lord |
| 8. | Paul Robichaud | June 27, 2003 - October 3, 2006 | under Lord |
| 9. | Denis Landry | October 3, 2006 - October 12, 2010 | under Graham |
| 10. | Claude Williams | October 12, 2010 - March 15, 2012* | under Alward |
* Williams continued with responsibility for this department when it was merged into the new Department of Transportation & Infrastructure.
# Škoda 100 mm Model 16/19

The Škoda 100 mm Model 16/19 (officially 10 cm horská houfnice vz. 16/19) was a mountain howitzer modified by Škoda Works from the design of the M.16, and its most notable difference was the longer barrel. It is unclear if they were newly built, or rebuilt from older howitzers. The Czechoslovak Army used this gun in both its 100 mm and 105 mm variants. After 1938, the guns were used by the Wehrmacht as 10 cm GebH 16/19(t) and 10.5 cm GebH(t). In addition, some of these guns were also used by Italy and Turkey, although this needs confirmation. The gun broke down into 3 loads for transport. The gun crew was protected by an armoured shield.
# Atom TV

Atom TV is an American cable television comedy series featuring content from the website Atom.com. It aired on Comedy Central from June 24, 2008 to October 18, 2010, lasting three seasons and thirty-six episodes. Its timeslot was Monday nights at 2:00 am/1:00c and later 2:30 am/1:30c.

## Reception

Common Sense Media rated the show 3 out of 5 stars.
# Nellie Godfrey

Nellie Godfrey was an English suffragette, who was awarded the Hunger Strike Medal.

## Biography

Godfrey was a suffragette and was arrested on three occasions. Her name appears on the WSPU Holloway Prisoners Banner.
In 1909, Winston Churchill (then the Member of Parliament for Dundee, was President of the Board of Trade) was speaking in Bolton in the run-up to the January 1910 General Election. Godfrey broke through strong timber barricades erected by police to throw a lump of iron wrapped in paper at Churchill's car. The paper bore the message "thrown by a woman of England as a protest against the Government’s treatment of political prisoners."
She was arrested and stood trial at Bolton Magistrates Court, pleading guilty. She was fined 40 shillings and refused to pay so was sentenced to a week in prison. She went on hunger strike during her incarceration and was awarded the Hunger Strike Medal. At the time of her arrest, she was working as a businesswoman.
Her date of birth and death are unknown.
# Maria Barmich

Maria Yakovlevna Barmich (Russian: Мари́я Я́ковлевна Ба́рмич; 26 April 1934 – 27 November 2023) was a Russian professor, researcher of the Nenets language, and the first scientist among Nenets women.
Barmich was born in the Kaninskaya tundra of the Kanino-Timan region of the Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Arkhangelsk Oblast. She lived in Saint Petersburg and worked at the Institute of the Peoples of the North. She taught the Nenets language for many years and was an author of textbooks on the Nenets language, culture, and life.
On 9 December 2016, in Naryan-Mar, she was a judge for the competition Vadava Letrakhava (Let's save our Native language).
Barmich died from a stroke on 27 November 2023, at the age of 89.
# Mercy Myra

Mercy Myra Grundberg, better known as Mercy Myra, is an R&B musician from Kenya.

## Biography

In 1996, she joined the Calabash Band but left it the next year to join the R&B group Destinee and in 1997 she joined a band called Black Ice. She turned solo and released her first single "Sitaki" (featuring K-South) in the end of 1998, produced by Samawati Studios.
She has performed in various concerts abroad, including the 2004 Zanzibar International Film Festival, and Festival Mundial in Tilburg, the Netherlands in 2002 and 2003.
Mercy Myra was part of the Divas of The Nile supergroup, that featured four Kenyan female musicians. The others were Suzzana Owiyo, Achieng Abura, and Princess Jully. The group performed at the Festival Mundial in 2007.
She moved to the United States in 2005, and consequently faded out of the limelight. In 2009 she won the Best Female Artiste category at the Msanii Awards, honouring US-based Kenyan musicians.
She was married to Malimo Chahonyo Andega, an aspiring Kenyan hip hop musician using the stage name Attitude. Their marriage ended in divorce in December 2015.
Mercy Myra returned to the music scene in 2016 after signing a new deal with Atlanta-based label, Nu Royal Records, where she plans to collaborate with Grammy Award winning producer, Herman Little to create a "new" sound.

## Discography

Albums:
* TABA SAMU (2001)
* NYISRI MALONG'O (2003)
Singles:
* MALO featuring Khaligraph Jones (2017)
* FEELS LIKE LOVE featuring VicMass Luo Dollar (2017)
* BACK HOME (2014)
* AFRIKAN TANGO (2012)
Featured on:
* Rhythm Jets – VELOCITY (2015)

## Awards

* 2003 Kisima Music Awards – R&B Artist of the Year
* 2004 Kisima Music Awards – Female Artist of the Year
* 2009 Msanii Awards – Best Female Artist of the Year
Nominated:
* 2003 Kora Awards – Best East African Artist
# Malaysian Centre of Remote Sensing

The Malaysian Centre of Remote Sensing (MACRES) was a Malaysian remote sensing centre. An agency under the Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (Malaysia). Its role was to provide data and solutions for remote sensing applications. In 1991, it was recognised as a federal institute of research in the field of remote sensing and related technologies. The main centre was located in Kuala Lumpur and the ground receiving centre was located in Mentakab, Pahang, Malaysia.
On 15 February 2008, MACRES was upgraded as a full government department and known as Malaysian Remote Sensing Agency (MRSA). In 2019, it had merging with National Space Agency (ANGKASA) bring about the establishment of Malaysian Space Agency (MYSA).
# Attila (miniseries)

Attila (also known as Attila the Hun in the UK) is a 2001 American television miniseries set during the waning days of the Western Roman Empire, in particular during the invasions of the Huns in Europe.

## Synopsis

The narrative of the miniseries primarily follows Attila the Hun (reigned 434–453) during his rise to power, violent unification of the Hunnic tribes, and subsequent campaigns, first against the Eastern Roman Empire, and later against the Visigoths and the Western Roman Empire.
A parallel narrative follows Roman general Flavius Aetius, Attila's primary antagonist, who works vigorously to keep the Western Empire intact despite factional politics, a weak emperor, and a steady stream of barbarian invasions.

## Cast

* Gerard Butler as Attila
** Rollo Weeks as Young Attila
* Powers Boothe as Flavius Aetius
* Simmone Jade Mackinnon as N'Kara / Ildico
* Reg Rogers as Valentinian III
* Alice Krige as Placidia
* Pauline Lynch as Galen
* Steven Berkoff as Rua
* Andrew Pleavin as Orestes
* Tommy Flanagan as Bleda
* Kirsty Mitchell as Honoria
* Jonathan Hyde as Flavius Felix
* Tim Curry as Theodosius II
* Janet Henfrey as Palcharia
* Liam Cunningham as Theodoric I
* Richard Lumsden as Petronius
* Mark Letheren as Thorismund
* Jolyon Baker as Mundzuk
* David Bailie as The Shaman
* Isla Fisher as Cerca

## Home media

The miniseries was released on DVD November 5, 2002 by Universal.
# John Chilton Burch

John Chilton Burch (February 1, 1826 – August 31, 1885) was an American lawyer from California. He became a Democratic politician who served one term as a United States Congressman from 1859 to 1861.

## Biography

Burch was born in Boone County, Missouri. He attended the Bonne Femme Academy and Kemper College, and then studied law in Jefferson City, Missouri. Burch was admitted to the bar, practiced law, then became deputy clerk of Cole County, Missouri, and Assistant Adjutant General of Missouri.

### Political career

Burch moved to California in 1850 during the California Gold Rush and worked in the mines until 1851. He was elected clerk of the newly organized Trinity County, and was appointed district attorney in 1853.
Burch was elected to the California State Assembly in 1856 and then served in the California State Senate until 1859.
He was elected as a Democrat to the 36th Congress (1859–61).

### Later career

After serving one term, he resumed the practice of law in San Francisco. He was appointed a code commissioner and served four years, but declined to be a candidate for Judge of the Supreme Court of California.

### Death

Burch died 1885 in San Francisco and is interred in the Sacramento Historic City Cemetery in Sacramento, California.