OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pinckneyville-DuQuoin Airport

The Picnkeyville/Du Quoin Airport (ICAO: KPJY, FAA: PJY) is a civil, public use airport located 6 miles southeast of Pinckneyville and about 9 miles west of Du Quoin, Illinois, United States. The airport is publicly owned by the two cities.
The airport received $100,000 from the State of Illinois as part of the Rebuild Illinois program during the COVID-19 pandemic. The money went toward buying snow removal equipment.

## Facilities and aircraft

The airport has one runway: runway 18/36 is 3999 x 60 ft (1219 x 18 m) and made of asphalt.
For the 12-month period ending April 30, 2021, the airport averaged 22 aircraft operations per day, or about 8,000 per year, consisting entirely of general aviation operations. For the same time period, there were 17 aircraft on the field, all single-engine airplanes.
The airport is served by an fixed-base operator called Sparta Aero Services. It offers fuel, aircraft hangars and parking, a conference room, and pilot lounges.

## Accidents and incidents

* On January 14, 1998, a Beechcraft 95-55 Baron while flying an RNAV GPS approach to the Pinckneyville-Du Quoin Airport. The probable cause of the accident was found to be the pilot's descent below minimum descent altitude and his intentional operation with known deficiencies in equipment.
* On July 14, 2003, a Cessna 172 Skyhawk operated by Southern Illinois University as an instructional airplane was substantially damaged during final approach to the Pinckneyville-Du Quoin Airport. The airplane struck a runway threshold light at the approach end of the runway. According to the flight instructor onboard, the private pilot was practicing short field landings, soft field landings, and slips during the flight. While performing a slip to landing, the student's approach became low. The instructor attempted to add power, but the airplane could not recover and impacted a threshold light on the runway. The probable cause of the accident was found to be the pilot receiving instruction's failure to maintain the planned approach and the flight instructor's delayed remedial action.
* On February 10, 2007, a Cessna 172 Skyhawk struck a deer while landing at the Pinckneyville-Du Quoin Airport. The probable cause of the accident was found to be the presence of a deer on the runway, resulting in an inadvertent collision during the landing roll.
# Nǃxau ǂToma

Nǃxau ǂToma (short: Nǃxau, alternative spelling Gcao Tekene Çoma; 16 December 1944 – 5 July 2003) was a Namibian bush farmer and actor who starred in the 1980 film The Gods Must Be Crazy and its sequels, in which he played the Kalahari Bushman Xixo. The Namibian called him "Namibia's most famous actor".

## Biography

Nǃxau was a member of the ǃKung people, one of several peoples known as Bushmen. N!xau was a Namibian who starred in the 1980 movie The Gods Must Be Crazy and its sequels, in which he played the Kalahari Bushman Xixo.
He spoke Juǀʼhoan, Otjiherero, and Tswana fluently, as well as some Afrikaans. He did not know his exact age, and before his appearance in the films he had little experience beyond his home. He had only ever seen three white people before casting, and when director Jamie Uys gave him his first cash payment of $300 for The Gods Must Be Crazy, he allegedly let it blow away in the wind because he did not understand its value. This was despite money already being a serious matter for other San since many of them depended on purchased food and government aid and/or had enlisted in the South African Army due to the high wages it paid. He was, however, able to negotiate for near several hundred thousand for his appearance in the sequel. He came from a culture that did not value the material things that money could buy and consequently had not learned money management skills, although he used some of his income to build a brick house with running water and electricity for his family. He also bought a used car and subsequently hired a chauffeur, as he had no desire to learn to drive.
Nǃxau converted to Christianity and in July 2000, he was baptized as a Seventh-day Adventist.
He was found dead in late June 2003 near his home in Namibia after going out to collect wood and on an excursion to hunt guineafowl. He died from multiple-drug-resistant tuberculosis. According to official estimates, he was about 58 or 59 years old at the time. He was buried on 12 July in a semi-traditional ceremony at Tsumkwe, next to the grave of his second wife. He had six surviving children.

## Career

In addition to The Gods Must Be Crazy, Nǃxau starred in a series of sequels: The Gods Must Be Crazy II, Crazy Safari, Crazy Hong Kong and The Gods Must Be Funny in China. After his film career ended, he returned to Namibia, where he farmed maize, pumpkins, and beans, and kept several head of cattle (but no more than 20 at a time because, according to The Independent, without the complex farming systems of the "modern world", he had trouble keeping track of more; the Namibian local daily New Era stated that he simply could not count further than 20).

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1980 | The Gods Must Be Crazy | Xi | |
| 1989 | The Gods Must Be Crazy II | Xixo | |
| 1990 | Oh Schucks...! Here Comes UNTAG | | Also known as Kwacca Strikes Back |
| 1991 | Crazy Safari | Nǃxau The Bushman | |
| 1993 | Crazy Hong Kong | Xi | |
| 1994 | The Gods Must be Funny in China | Nixau - Bushman | |
| 2004 | Journey to Nyae Nyae | Self | Final film role |

### TV variety show

* Sekai Ururun Taizaiki(世界ウルルン滞在記) (1996) – Self
# McKane v. Durston

McKane v. Durston, 153 U.S. 684 (1894), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that the appellant, John McKane, had no federal constitutional right to an appeal. They held that state courts had the right to grant appellate review at their discretion.

## Background

According to the opinion, which provides a short history, John McKane was charged and convicted of violating "certain provisions of the law ... relating to elections and to the registration of voters." He was sentenced to six years of hard labor at Sing Sing prison, on February 19, 1894. The lawyer representing McKane then filed a petition for the writ of habeas corpus in the circuit court of the United States for the southern district of New York. The circuit court denied the appeal, so the Supreme Court asserted jurisdiction, citing that constitutional questions of the validity of the incarceration were present. McKane also asked for bail while his appeal was ongoing.

## Opinion of the Court

The opinion, delivered by Justice Harlan, dismissed the claim of due process under the Fifth Amendment since this amendment's due process requirement did not apply to the states. Harlan noted that this claim was probably an accident of the attorney who prepared the petition. He noted that the due process requirement of the Fourteenth Amendment was also not violated, since this is the due process that applies to the states.
Code Cr. Proc. N. Y. § 555 stated that the trial court to which the habeas corpus petition was presented may rule in favor of granting him bail while the appeal was proceeding, and the opinion mentions that this means that the initial trial court had discretion to grant or deny bail. Since the circuit court denied bail, the opinion stated this was consistent with New York law, so that decision was not before the court to review.
The Court concluded by affirming the judgment of the circuit court which denied the habeas corpus petition.
# Butler Armory

The Butler Armory is an historic National Guard armory which is located on Washington Street in Butler, Butler County, Pennsylvania.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991.

## History and architectural features

Designed by architect Joseph F. Kuntz with W.G. Wilkins, Co. and built in 1922, it was expanded in 1930. It is a "T"-plan building that consists of a one-story, brick, drill hall fronted by a two-story, brick administration section. The front section was designed in the Art Deco style. The building sits on a stone foundation. The administration section has a flat roof and the drill hall has a gambrel roof.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991.
On June 23, 2010, Brig. Gen. Joseph De Paul dedicated the new Butler Readiness Center. The new facility, located at 250 Kriess Road, Renfrew, Pennsylvania, is home to Company A, 1st Battalion, 112th Infantry Regiment, 56th Stryker Brigade Combat Team. In addition to providing additional space for soldiers to work and train, it allows the soldiers of the Stryker Brigade to conduct the technical training required for the advanced systems they use during combat operations.
# Pioneer Airport

Pioneer Airport (FAA LID: WS17) is a privately owned airport located two nautical miles (4 km) south of the central business district of Oshkosh, a city in Winnebago County, Wisconsin, United States. The airport is located on the northwest edge of Wittman Regional Airport, with which it co-hosts the EAA AirVenture Oshkosh airshow.

## Facilities and aircraft

Pioneer Airport covers an area of 15 acres (6 ha) at an elevation of 826 feet (252 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway: 13/31 is 1,988 by 130 feet (606 x 40 m) with a turf surface. The airport is built to look like a 1930's period airfield.
In August 2024, there were 23 aircraft based at this airport: 20 single-engine, 1 multi-engine and 2 gliders.
On the north end, there are 7 exhibit hangars, the Fergus Chapel and the Air Academy Lodge. On the south end is the museum/EAA Headquarters. A flight service station relocated from Lone Rock, Wisconsin is also sited at the airport.

## EAA Museum

The airport is part of the EAA Aviation Museum. In the hangars are some of the oldest aircraft the museum has, including "Golden Age" (1920s/1930s) biplanes and vintage monoplanes such as Swallow and WACO biplanes, Travel Air, Curtiss Robin, Fairchild FC-2, Stinson Aircraft, Spartan C-3, Great Lakes 2T-1A acrobat, Aeronca K, Monocoupe, Howard DGA, Heath Parasol, Pietenpol Air Camper, and many others, most in special vintage-style hangars.

### AirVenture

Despite the fact that the airport co-hosts EAA AirVenture Oshkosh along with Wittman Regional Airport, the airport's runway is closed during the event. Instead, the airport holds kids activities and hosts only arrival and departures of helicopters during AirVenture. It also has been where some blimps were shown during the event.
# Middletown station

Middletown station may refer to:
* Middletown station (Pennsylvania), an Amtrak station in Middletown, Pennsylvania
* Middletown (NJT station), in Middletown, New Jersey
* Middletown (San Diego Trolley station), in San Diego
* Middletown (Erie Railroad station), a former station in Middletown, New York
* Middletown–Town of Wallkill (Metro-North station), or Middletown station, in Middletown, New York
* Middletown Road (IRT Pelham Line), a New York City Subway station
* Wawa Station, a SEPTA Regional Rail station in Middletown Township, Pennsylvania that was briefly referred to as Middletown station
# Albert Maori Kiki

Sir Albert Maori Kiki (21 September 1931 – 13 March 1993) was a Papua New Guinean politician. He was a leading activist for independence and was one of the founders of the Pangu Party. He served as Papua New Guinea's first deputy prime minister from 1975 to 1977 under Michael Somare.

## Early life

Born in the k district on the Papuan coast, he was brought up in the Protestant faith in the church of the London Missionary Society. In 1958 he married Elizabeth, a Roman Catholic, in one of the first mixed marriages in the Territory. Albert had been one of a small group of promising students selected by Dr. John Gunther, Director of Health, to study medicine at the Suva Medical School. When he failed his medical exams and was likely to be recalled, he switched his sudies to become a pathology technician. On completion of his course, he returned and worked as a technician in the laboratory operated by Dr. Price in the Native Hospital at Ela Beach. His autobiography, Ten Thousand Years in a Lifetime, was published in 1968.

## Politics

He was national secretary of the Pangu Party, and after the 1972 elections he entered parliament, and was appointed Minister for Lands and Environment in Michael Somare's government. He was deputy prime minister from 1975 until 1977.
Kiki first stood for parliament at the 1968 Papua New Guinean general election, and succeeded on his second attempt in 1972, winning the Moresby Inland Open seat. He also served on the Port Moresby Town Council from 1971 to 1973.

## Personal life

In 1958, Kiki married Elizabeth Arivu Miro, a nurse from the village of Moripi. The couple had five children.
Outside of politics, Kiki was one of the founders of the Rugby Union Association of Papua and New Guinea. After losing his seat in parliament he was involved with a number of business ventures, including the establishment of a piggery outside Port Moresby and poultry and cattle farming. He served as chairman of the PNG Shipping Corporation Ltd and Credit Corporation (PNG) Ltd, and was also on the boards of Kwila Insurance Corporation Ltd and New Guinea Motors Pty Ltd.
Kiki died at his home in Port Moresby on 13 March 1993, aged 61. His body lay in state in the Grand Hall of the National Parliament House and was then interred at Nine Mile Cemetery.
# Animas Air Park

Animas Air Park (IATA: AMK, FAA LID: 00C) is a privately owned, public use airport located four nautical miles (5 mi, 7 km) south of the central business district of Durango, a city in La Plata County, Colorado, United States.

## Facilities and aircraft

Animas Air Park covers an area of 100 acres (40 ha) at an elevation of 6,684 feet (2,037 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 1/19 with an asphalt surface measuring 5,010 by 50 feet (1,527 x 15 m).
For the 12-month period ending September 1, 2009, the airport had 9,110 aircraft operations, an average of 24 per day: 98.5% general aviation and 1.5% air taxi. At that time there were 48 aircraft based at this airport: 92% single-engine, 6% helicopter, and 2% multi-engine.
# Sergei Ponomarenko (footballer)

Sergei Yuryevich Ponomarenko (Russian: Серге́й Юрьевич Пономаренко; born 12 January 1987) is a Russian former professional football player.

## Club career

He made his Russian Premier League debut for FC Krylia Sovetov Samara on 12 March 2011 in a game against PFC Spartak Nalchik. He was then transferred to FC Luch Vladivostock later on in his career
# Rea Mauranen

Rea Mauranen (born 25 April 1949 in Helsinki, Finland) is a Finnish television actress who has appeared in several Finnish films.
Mauranen made her debut on TV in 1974, and has worked consistently ever since mostly appearing on Finnish television. In film, she worked with director Timo Koivusalo in the 2003 film Sibelius alongside actors such as Martti Suosalo, Heikki Nousiainen, Seela Sella, Miina Turunen, Vesa Vierikko, Raimo Grönberg and Jarmo Mäkinen.
Though not having children of her own, Rea said, bitterness is useless.

## Selected filmography

* The Collector (1997)
* Cold Courage (2020)
* The Renovation (2020)
* Helsinki Syndrome (2022, 2024)
* Reindeer Mafia (2023)
# ServiceMaster Clean

ServiceMaster Clean is an American company that provides commercial cleaning and disinfecting services in commercial, healthcare, and religious facilities throughout the United States, Canada and ten other countries. It runs using franchising and also operates its own branches.

## History

The ServiceMaster Company was founded in 1929 as a moth-proofing company in Chicago, Illinois, by Marion E. Wade, a former minor league baseball player. In 1937, it expanded into rug and carpet cleaning, and the first in-home carpet cleaning customer was served using products developed by Wade.
The ServiceMaster Company incorporated in 1947, with six employees and revenue of $125,000. In 1952, the first franchise was sold, establishing one of country's first franchise business models. The ServiceMaster Clean name was now in use.
In the late 20th century, further expansion of The ServiceMaster Company's Consumer Services business formed a network of service companies. Headquartered in Memphis, Tennessee, this network included ServiceMaster Clean, Terminix, TruGreen, Merry Maids, Furniture Medic and AmeriSpec.
Clayton, Dubilier & Rice, Inc. (CD&R), based in New York City, acquired The ServiceMaster Company in 2007. In 2011, Hank Mullany, a former Walmart executive, was appointed as CEO for all ServiceMaster brands, and Thomas J. Coba, former COO of Subway, was named president of ServiceMaster's franchise brands, including ServiceMaster Clean, Merry Maids, Furniture Medic and AmeriSpec.
The company began trading on the New York Stock Exchange in 2014. Nikhil Varty was appointed as chief executive officer in July 2017. In 2018, ServiceMaster spun off frontdoor, inc., the parent company of American Home Shield.
In October 2020, Roark Capital Group purchased ServiceMaster Brands, including ServiceMaster Clean.

## Organizational structure

ServiceMaster Clean, a subsidiary of ServiceMaster Brands, has 4,500 independently owned and operated franchises worldwide. Its sister companies include ServiceMaster Restore, Merry Maids, AmeriSpec and FurnitureMedic.
Its primary service areas are cleaning and disinfection services in commercial and healthcare spaces. The company has a number of patents.
# Gail Maurice

Gail Maurice is a Canadian actress, writer, and producer. She is most noted for her performances as the title character in the film Johnny Greyeyes, Dorothy Pine in the television series Cardinal, and Georgina in the television series Trickster.

## Career

Maurice is the head of Assini Productions, a film studio whose films have included Smudge (2006), Kihtwam misawac na-wapamitin (2011), Assini (2015) and Rosie (2018).
She was a co-writer and star of Joshua Demers's 2020 film Québexit. At the 2020 Whistler Film Festival, Maurice, Demers and Xavier Yuvens won the Borsos Competition award for Best Screenplay in a Canadian Film.
At the 9th Canadian Screen Awards in 2021, she received a nomination for Best Supporting Actress in a Drama Program or Series for her performance in Trickster. At the 10th Canadian Screen Awards in 2022, she was nominated for Best Supporting Actress in a Film, for the film Night Raiders.
Rosie, Maurice's debut feature film as a director and an expansion of her 2018 short film of the same name, premiered in the Discovery program at the 2022 Toronto International Film Festival.

## Personal life

Maurice is in a relationship with Mélanie Bray, one of the stars of Rosie.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2000 | Johnny Greyeyes | Johnny Greyeyes | |
| 2007 | Finn's Girl | Nancy | |
| 2016 | Me and My Little Sister | | Documentary |
| 2018 | Falls Around Her | Inez | |
| 2019 | The Incredible 25th Year of Mitzi Bearclaw | Annabelle Bearclaw | |
| 2020 | Québexit | Meetos | |
| 2021 | Night Raiders | Ida | |
| 2022 | Bones of Crows | Older Taylor Whallach | |
| 2024 | Aberdeen | Aberdeen | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1996 | Giant Mine | Technician | Television film |
| 1997 | The Rez | Barbara Fencepost | Episode: "No Reservations: One Hour Finale" |
| 1998 | Big Bear | Nowakich | 2 episodes |
| 2000 | Psi Factor | Kachata | Episode: "GeoCore" |
| 2000 | Canada: A People's History | Captive Woman | Episode: "When the World Began" |
| 2000 | Twice in a Lifetime | Ruth's Daughter | Episode: "Grandma's Shoes" |
| 2002–2003 | Street Time | Skye Nighthawk | 6 episodes |
| 2003 | Monsters We Met | Early American | Episode: "The Eternal Frontier" |
| 2016 | Cold | Sara | 2 episodes |
| 2017–2020 | Cardinal | Dorothy Pine | 5 episodes |
| 2019 | The Twilight Zone | Rita Colchack | Episode: "A Traveler" |
| 2020 | Diggstown | Annabel Draper | Episode: "Cheryl Battiste" |
| 2020 | Barkskins | Teyaronhiio' | 3 episodes |
| 2020 | Trickster | Georgina | 5 episodes |
| 2021 | Sort Of | ICU Nurse | Episode: "Sort Of Back Again" |
| 2024 | Don't Even | | |
# Prievidza District

Prievidza District (Slovak: okres Prievidza, Hungarian: Privigyei járás) is a district in the Trenčín Region of western Slovakia. Until 1918, the district was mostly part of the county of Kingdom of Hungary of Nyitra, apart from a small area in the southeast around Handlová which formed part of the county of Bars.

## Municipalities

* Bojnice
* Bystričany
* Cigeľ
* Čavoj
* Čereňany
* Diviacka Nová Ves
* Diviaky nad Nitricou
* Dlžín
* Dolné Vestenice
* Handlová
* Horná Ves
* Horné Vestenice
* Chrenovec-Brusno
* Chvojnica
* Jalovec
* Kamenec pod Vtáčnikom
* Kanianka
* Kľačno
* Kocurany
* Kostolná Ves
* Koš
* Lazany
* Lehota pod Vtáčnikom
* Liešťany
* Lipník
* Malá Čausa
* Malinová
* Nedožery-Brezany
* Nevidzany
* Nitrianske Pravno
* Nitrianske Rudno
* Nitrianske Sučany
* Nitrica
* Nováky
* Opatovce nad Nitrou
* Oslany
* Podhradie
* Poluvsie
* Poruba
* Pravenec
* Prievidza
* Radobica
* Ráztočno
* Rudnianska Lehota
* Sebedražie
* Seč
* Šutovce
* Temeš
* Tužina
* Valaská Belá
* Veľká Čausa
* Zemianske Kostoľany
# BX Trianguli

BX Trianguli is a binary system made up of two red dwarfs, in the constellation Triangulum. Both stars eclipse each other and have an orbital period of four hours and 40 minutes. They are located at around 170 light-years from Earth based upon parallax measurements.

## Variability

This is an eclipsing binary variable, first identified by the Northern Sky Variability Survey survey in 2004 and given its variable-star designation BX Trianguli in 2010. Both stars in the system eclipse each other as seen from Earth, causing the brightness of the system to drop from a magnitude of 12.35 to 12.6/12.7 on the secondary/primary ecplise respectively.
The system has also been identified as a flare star. Six flares were recorded between 2014 and 2017, the strongest being identified in November 2014, four times stronger than a typical superflare. The large occurrence of flares on BX Trianguli is the highest among eclipsing binaries after Castor C (YY Geminorum) and might be related to rapid mass transfer between the components. These flares likely occur on BX Trianguli B.
BX Trianguli also has strong magnetic activity, manifested as starspots on the primary's surface and Hα emission.

## Characteristics

This system is composed of two red dwarfs, which have an ultra-short period of just 4.6 hours and a separation of 1.33 solar radii, or two and a half times the distance to the Moon. This orbit is one of the shortest known among main sequence stars. The primary star, named BX Trianguli A, has a mass equivalent to 58% the solar mass and a radius equivalent to 60% of the solar radius, while the secondary BX Trianguli B is smaller, at 28% and 27% of the solar mass and radius respectively. BX Trianguli has a semi-detached configuration, with the "A" component being distorted due to gravitational interactions with its partner.
There is a star that could be bound to this system, called USNO-B1 1233−0046425, at roughly 3500 astronomical units of distance.

## Planetary system

A circumbinary planet was discovered after analysis of eclipse timing variations by a high school student and his teacher. After rulling out alternative expanations for the eclipse timing variations, the two discoverers found that they are caused by a seven-Jupiter-mass planet at a separation of 4.5 astronomical units (670,000,000 km), with an orbital eccentricity of 0.4. The findings were published in 2024 at the American Association of Variable Star Observers's 113th Annual Meeting.
The BX Trianguli planetary system :
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (days) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| b | 7.5 M$_J$ | 4.5 | — | 0.4 | — | — |