# International Istanbul Film Festival

The Istanbul Film Festival (Turkish: İstanbul Film Festivali) is the first and oldest international film festival in Turkey, organised by the Istanbul Foundation for Culture and Arts. It is held every year in April in movie theaters in Istanbul, Turkey. As mentioned in its regulations, the festival aims to encourage the development of cinema in Turkey and to promote films of quality in the Turkish cinema market.
The 40th edition of the festival was held from April 1 to June 29, 2021, in hybrid format.

## History

The Istanbul International Film Festival was first organized in 1982, within the frame of the International Istanbul Festival as a "Film Week" consisting of six films. The theme of the films participating in the Festival was limited to "Arts and Cinema", to keep the event within the context of the International Istanbul Festival. In 1983 the event was realized under the title of "Istanbul Filmdays", taking place throughout the Festival within a span of a month.
Beginning from 1984, the event gained an identity as a separate activity; it was shifted to the month of April. In 1985, two competitive sections, one being national and the other international, were included in the festival program. From 1987 on, "Cinema Honorary Awards" began to be presented.
In the following years, The Istanbul International Filmdays firmly established its position and took its place among the major film festivals of the world with the large number of films shown and the quality and versatility of its program.
At the beginning of 1989 the event was recognized as "a competitive specialized festival" by International Federation of Film Producers Associations (FIAPF) and was accredited. Parallel to this development, "Istanbul Filmdays" was renamed as "Istanbul International Film Festival".
Beginning from 1996, "Lifetime Achievement Awards" along with "Cinema Honorary Awards" began to be presented to international cineastes, actors and actresses.
In 2006, celebrating its 25th year, the festival created a meeting platform for Turkish and European film professionals under the title "Meetings on the Bridge", aiming to bring European film institutions with Turkish directors and producers to discuss funding possibilities. Also in 2006, Azize Tan, the then assistant director of the festival replaced Hülya Uçansu as director.
In 2007, the Council of Europe, in collaboration with Eurimages, started to present the Film Award of the Council of Europe (FACE) to a film selected from the entries in the Human Rights and Cinema section of the festival. The Council of Europe and later Eurimages support for this award was discontinued in 2020.
With its 28th edition in 2009, the festival began to give its Golden Tulip Award also as a result of its National Competition.
The festival dropped the "international" from its title in 2011. Azize Tan was replaced by the assistant director of the festival, Kerem Ayan, in 2015. In 2016, the festival changed the theme of the international competition to "new perspectives in cinema."
Since the beginning of the Festival, a total of 2,065,000 spectators have attended the screenings of 2,330 films from 72 different countries (2005 figures). The festival boasted an audience of 170,000 in 2007, breaking its own record.

## Censorship

In 1988, government inspectors forced the withdrawal of 5 of 160 films that are to be screened at the festival. Jean-Jacques Beineix's Betty Blue and Vedreba (The Plea) by Tengiz Abuladze were among these five works. Vedreba was being blocked on the grounds that it was "anti-Islamic" and cuts from the other four films were demanded because of erotic scenes.
Upon the notification by the censorship board that certain films on the program were to be banned, the then president of the Golden Tulip Jury, Elia Kazan, organised a protest march with the participation of Turkish filmmakers. The Turkish Ministry of Culture subsequently issued a decree holding all international film festivals exempt from censorship.

## Program

The selection and programming of the festival films is conducted by the selection committee and the advisory board. The program consists of an international competition open only to feature and animated films on art and artists or literary adaptations, a national competition, non-competitive, informative sections on specific themes which can include documentaries, shorts and feature films.
The 2008 program which includes 200 films comprises the following sections:
* International Competition
* Turkish Cinema 2007-8
** National Competition
** Out of Competition
** Documentaries
* Festival Awards Screenings
* Special Screening: Turkish Classics Revisited
* Human Rights in Cinema
* Galas
* Challenging the Years
* From the World of Festivals
* Young Masters
* Documentary Time with NTV
* American Independents
* Mined Zone
* Midnight Madness
* Woman is Her Name
* From the Caucasus to the Mediterranean
** Medscreen Arab Film Promotion
* Kids' Menu
* The World of Animation: Alexander Petrov
* '68 and its Heritage
* Marc Caro: Lost in Illusions
* In Memoriam
* Nokia Nseries Short Film Competition

## Awards list

These awards are presented within the context of the festival:
* Golden Tulip (for the best film in the international competition)
* Golden Tulip (Best Film in the National Competition as of 2010, formerly Best Turkish Film of the Year)
* Best Turkish Director of the Year
* Special Prize of the Jury (in memory of Onat Kutlar)
* Best Actor and Best Actress (national competition)
* FIPRESCI Prize (national -in memory of Onat Kutlar- and international competitions)
* Human Rights in Cinema Award (previously FACE--Film Award of the Council of Europe, discontinued as of 2021)
* People's Choice Award (discontinued as of 2016)

## Golden Tulip winners

| Year | Film | Director | Nationality |
| 1985 | 1984 | Michael Radford | United Kingdom India |
| 1986 | Yesterday | Radosław Piwowarski | Poland |
| 1987 | Guard Me, My Talisman (Khrani menya, moj talisman) | Roman Balayan | Soviet Union |
| 1988 | Travelling Avant | Jean-Charles Tacchella | France |
| 1989 | A Film with No Name (Za Sada Bez Dobrog Naslova) | Srdjan Karanovic | Serbia |
| 1990 | Pomegranate and Cane (Nar O Nay) | Saeed Ebrahimifar | Iran |
| 1991 | Farendj | Sabine Prenczina | France |
| 1992 | Life on a String (Bian Zou Bian Chang) | Chen Kaige | China |
| 1993 | Manila Paloma Blanca | Daniele Segre | Italy |
| 1994 | The Blue Exile (Mavi Sürgün) | Erden Kıral | Turkey |
| 1995 | The Silences of the Palace (Saimt el Qusur) | Moufida Tlatli | Tunisia |
| 1996 | Little Sister (Zusje) | Robert Jan Westdijk | Netherlands |
| 1997 | The King of Masks (Bian Lian) | Wu Tian-ming | China |
| 1998 | Ayneh (The Mirror) | Jafar Panahi | Iran |
| 1999 | El Viento se Llevó lo Qué (Gone with the Wind) | Alejandro Agresti | Argentina |
| 2000 | Clouds of May (Mayıs Sıkıntısı) | Nuri Bilge Ceylan | Turkey |
| 2001 | No Place to Go (Die Unberührbare) | Oskar Roehler | Germany |
| 2002 | Magonia | Ineke Smits | Netherlands |
| 2003 | Suddenly (Tan de repente) | Diego Lerman | Argentina |
| 2004 | Goodbye, Dragon Inn (Bu San) | Tsai Ming-liang | Taiwan |
| 2005 | La Femme de Gilles | Frédéric Fonteyne | Belgium |
| 2005 | Café Lumière | Hou Hsiao-hsien | Taiwan |
| 2006 | A Cock and Bull Story | Michael Winterbottom | United Kingdom |
| 2007 | Reprise | Joachim Trier | Norway |
| 2008 | Egg (Yumurta) | Semih Kaplanoğlu | Turkey |
| 2009 | Tony Manero | Pablo Larraín | Chile |
| 2010 | The Misfortunates | Felix Van Groeningen | Belgium |
| 2011 | Microphone | Ahmad Abdalla | Egypt |
| 2012 | The Loneliest Planet | Julia Loktev | Russia United States |
| 2013 | What Richard Did | Lenny Abrahamson | Ireland |
| 2014 | Blind | Eskil Vogt | Norway |
| 2015 | Cancelled | Cancelled | Cancelled |
| 2016 | Un Monstruo de Mil Cabezas | Rodrigo Plá | Mexico |
| 2017 | The Ornithologist | João Pedro Rodrigues | Portugal |
| 2018 | Western | Valeska Grisebach | Germany |
| 2019 | House of Hummingbird (Beol-sae / 벌새) | Kim Bora | South Korea |
| 2020 | Atlantis (Atlantyda / Атлантида) | Valentyn Vasyanovych | Ukraine |
| 2021 | Madalena | Madiano Marcheti | Brazil |
| 2022 | Vortex | Gaspar Noé | Argentina |
| 2023 | World War III (Jang-e jahani sevom / جنگ جهانی سوم) | Houman Seyyedi | Iran |
| 2024 | Forever-Forever (Nazavzhdy-Nazavzhdy / Назавжди-Назавжди) | Anna Buryachkova | Ukraine Netherlands |

## Other awards
### National Competition

| Year | Film | Director |
| 1985 | Bir Yudum Sevgi (A Sip of Love) | Atıf Yılmaz |
| 1986 | Züğürt Ağa (the Agha) Amansız Yol (Desperate Road) Adı Vasfiye (Her Name Is Vasfiye) | Nesli Çölgeçen Ömer Kavur Atıf Yılmaz |
| 1987 | Anayurt Oteli (Motherland Hotel) | Ömer Kavur |
| 1988 | Biri ve Diğerleri (One and the Others) | Tunç Başaran |
| 1989 | Don't Let Them Shoot the Kite (Uçurtmayı Vurmasınlar) | Tunç Başaran |
| 1990 | Karartma Geceleri (Blackout Nights) | Yusuf Kurçenli |
| 1991 | Camdan Kalp (A Heart of Glass) | Fehmi Yaşar |
| 1992 | Gizli Yüz (Secret Face) | Ömer Kavur |
| 1993 | İki Kadın (Two Women) | Yavuz Özkan |
| 1994 | Bir Sonbahar Hikâyesi (An Autumn Story) | Yavuz Özkan |
| 1995 | İz (Traces) | Yeşim Ustaoğlu |
| 1996 | 80. Adım (The 80th Step) | Tomris Giritlioğlu |
| 1997 | Akrebin Yolculuğu (Journey of the Clock-hand) | Ömer Kavur |
| 1998 | Masumiyet (Innocence) | Zeki Demirkubuz |
| 1999 | Güneşe Yolculuk (Journey to the Sun) | Yeşim Ustaoğlu |
| 2000 | Mayıs Sıkıntısı (Clouds of May) | Nuri Bilge Ceylan |
| 2001 | Dar Alanda Kısa Paslaşmalar (Offside) Herkes Kendi Evinde (Away From Home) | Serdar Akar Semih Kaplanoğlu |
| 2002 | 9 | Ümit Ünal |
| 2003 | Uzak (Distant) | Nuri Bilge Ceylan |
| 2004 | Karpuz Kabuğundan Gemiler Yapmak (Boats Out of Watermelon Rinds) | Ahmet Uluçay |
| 2005 | Anlat İstanbul (Istanbul Tales) | Ümit Ünal, Kudret Sabancı, Selim Demirdelen, Yücel Yolcu, Ömür Atay |
| 2006 | Beş Vakit (Times and Winds) | Reha Erdem |
| 2007 | İklimler (Climates) | Nuri Bilge Ceylan |
| 2008 | Summer Book (Tatil Kitabı) | Seyfi Teoman |
| 2009 | Men on the Bridge (Köprüdekiler) | Aslı Özge |
| 2010 | Vavien | Yağmur Taylan, Durul Taylan |
| 2011 | Saç (Hair) | Tayfun Pirselimoğlu |
| 2012 | Tepenin Ardı (Beyond the Hill) | Emin Alper |
| 2013 | Thou Gild'st The Even (Sen Aydınlatırsın Geceyi) | Onur Ünlü |
| 2014 | Ben O Değilim (I Am Not Him) | Tayfun Pirselimoğlu |
| 2015 | Cancelled | Cancelled |
| 2016 | Toz Bezi (Dust Cloth) | Ahu Öztürk |
| 2017 | Sarı Sıcak (Yellow Heat) | Fikret Reyhan |
| 2018 | Borç (Debt) | Vuslat Saraçoğlu |
| 2019 | Kız Kardeşler (A Tale of Three Sisters) | Emin Alper |
| 2020 | Aşk, Büyü, vs (Love, Spells and All That) | Ümit Ünal |
| 2021 | Beni Sevenler Listesi (The List of Those Who Love Me) | Emre Erdoğdu |
| 2022 | Klondike | Maryna Er Gorbach |
| 2023 | Kör Noktada (In the Blind Spot / Im toten Winkel) | Ayşe Polat |
| 2024 | Yurt (Dormitory) | Nehir Tuna |

## Notable visitors

Notable visitors who attended the festival since 1982 include:

### Actors and actresses

* Stefano Accorsi
* Tarık Akan
* Filiz Akın
* Ambra Angiolini
* Müjde Ar
* Asia Argento
* Cüneyt Arkın
* Sabine Azéma
* Romane Bohringer
* Ekrem Bora
* Claudia Cardinale
* Valentina Cervi
* Meltem Cumbul
* Charles Dance
* Ninetto Davoli
* Catherine Deneuve
* Gérard Depardieu
* Hannelore Elsner
* Fatma Girik
* İzzet Günay
* Mehmet Günsur
* Irm Hermann
* Ediz Hun
* Lee Kang-sheng
* Harvey Keitel
* Udo Kier
* Denis Lavant
* Sophia Loren
* Ian McKellen
* Jeanne Moreau
* Zuhal Olcay
* Greta Scacchi
* Ingvar Sigurdsson
* Hale Soygazi
* Şener Şen
* Türkan Şoray
* Greg Timmermans
* Nurgül Yeşilçay
* Serra Yılmaz
* Kôji Yakusho

### Directors

* Kutluğ Ataman
* Neil Armfield
* Mani Haghighi
* Bernardo Bertolucci
* Béla Tarr
* Paul Schrader
* Tsai Ming-liang
* Park Chan-wook
* Dagur Kári
* Michael Radford
* Kerem Topuz
* Ferzan Özpetek
* Bahman Ghobadi
* Tom DiCillo
* Neil Jordan
* Jane Campion
* Claire Denis
* Alain Robbe-Grillet
* Sally Potter
* Bertrand Tavernier
* Vittorio De Seta
* Jean-Marc Vallée
* James Longley
* Jean-Paul Rappeneau
* Don Letts
* Otar Iosseliani
* Carlos Saura
* Nanni Moretti
* Theo Angelopoulos
* Chantal Akerman
* Paul Cox
* Abbas Kiarostami
* Jerry Schatzberg
* Bertrand Blier
* Don McKellar
* Carlos Sorín
* Youssef Chahine
* Sergei Gerasimov
* Károly Makk
* Emir Kusturica
* André Delvaux
* John Boorman
* Ömer Lütfi Akad
* Elia Kazan
* Jean-Charles Tacchella
* Nikita Mikhalkov
* Catherine Breillat
* Manuel Gutiérrez Aragón
* Sergei Paradjanov
* Hugh Hudson
* Jafar Panahi
* Bahram Bayzai
* Ken Russell
* Fatih Akın
* Mrinal Sen
* Bruno Dumont
* Nana Djordjadze
* Shaji N. Karun
* Marzieh Meshkini
* Ventura Pons
* Roger Corman
* Vittorio Taviani
* István Szabó
* Miklós Jancsó
* Reinhard Hauff
* Krzysztof Kieślowski
* Fernando Solanas
* Gillo Pontecorvo
* Chinghiz Aitmatov
* Andrei Konchalovsky
* Arturo Ripstein
* Arthur Penn
* Nagisa Oshima
* Claude Miller
* Ettore Scola
* Robert Wise
* Margarethe von Trotta
* Michelangelo Antonioni
* Peter Greenaway
* Claude Sautet
* Jiří Menzel
* Stephen Frears
* Jim Sheridan
* Christopher Hampton
* Francesco Rosi
* Gus Van Sant
* Alexander Sokurov
* Michael Ballhaus
* Tony Gatlif
* Abderrahmane Sissako
* Marc Caro
* William Klein
* Amos Gitai
* Semih Kaplanoğlu
* Jan Kounen
* Özgür Yıldırım
* Niels Christian Meyer
* Lech Majewski
* Nadine Labaki
* Handan İpekçi
* Mehmet Güreli
* Hüseyin Karabey
* Alain Corneau
* Nadine Trintignant
* Parvez Sharma
* Çağan Irmak
* Ramin Bahrani
* Nuri Bilge Ceylan
* Brad Anderson
* Bent Hamer
* Li Yang
* Lynne Ramsay
* Wim Wenders
* Gaspar Noé