OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Federal Road (Cherokee lands)

The Federal Road through Cherokee lands, originally called the Georgia Road, was a federal toll highway passing through the Cherokee Nation in the northern part of the U.S. state of Georgia. From 1805 to the 1840s, the road linked Savannah, Georgia with Knoxville, Tennessee. The road also opened Cherokee lands to settlement. Another Federal Road (Creek lands) passed through southern Alabama.

## Geography

The Federal Road ran from the location of modern-day Ringgold to Athens, Georgia, passing southeast through the Cherokee Nation and the modern day Georgia counties of Walker, Catoosa, Whitfield, Murray, Gilmer, Pickens, Dawson, Forsyth, Hall, Jackson, and Clarke counties.

## History

The Georgia Road was built from 1803 to 1805 through the newly formed Cherokee Nation on a land concession secured with the 1805 Treaty of Tellico. The Georgia Road opened in 1805. In 1819 the road was improved and called 'the Federal Road' but no federal funds were used in its creation.
As white travelers passed on the road, some settled near the road. They built homes and farms encroaching on Cherokee territory. In 1830, Georgia took the remaining Cherokee territory and distributed it to settlers in 1832.
The Federal Road continued to serve as a major transport route into the 1840s, but parts of the road fell into disuse as newer roads were opened.

### Historic sites

* Chief Vann House Historic Site
* New Echota, site of the former Cherokee Nation capital
# Taishun County

Taishun County (simplified Chinese: 泰顺县; traditional Chinese: 泰順縣; pinyin: Tàishùn Xiàn) is a county in the prefecture-level city of Wenzhou, in the southern part of Zhejiang province, China, bordering Fujian province to the southeast, south, and west.
Taishun County has more than 900 covered bridges, many of them hundreds of years old, as well as a covered bridge museum. Wuyanling National Nature Reserve in the west of the county represents significant natural values as well as being a touristic attraction.
The 2007 population was 350,000.

## Administrative divisions

Towns:
* Luoyang (罗阳镇), Baizhang (百丈镇), Sixi (泗溪镇), Yayang (雅阳镇), Shiyang (仕阳镇), Sankui (三魁镇), Xiaocun (筱村镇), Pengxi (彭溪镇)
Townships:
* Siqian She Ethnic Township (司前畲族镇), Zhuli She Ethnic Township (竹里畲族乡)

## Climate

Climate data for Taishun, elevation 539 m (1,768 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 25.6 (78.1) | 29.2 (84.6) | 32.3 (90.1) | 34.4 (93.9) | 35.2 (95.4) | 36.6 (97.9) | 39.2 (102.6) | 38.5 (101.3) | 35.3 (95.5) | 33.2 (91.8) | 33.3 (91.9) | 25.2 (77.4) | 39.2 (102.6) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 11.5 (52.7) | 13.4 (56.1) | 16.7 (62.1) | 22.0 (71.6) | 25.5 (77.9) | 28.3 (82.9) | 31.8 (89.2) | 31.0 (87.8) | 27.5 (81.5) | 23.2 (73.8) | 18.5 (65.3) | 13.6 (56.5) | 21.9 (71.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 6.4 (43.5) | 8.0 (46.4) | 11.1 (52.0) | 16.2 (61.2) | 20.1 (68.2) | 23.5 (74.3) | 26.0 (78.8) | 25.3 (77.5) | 22.4 (72.3) | 17.8 (64.0) | 13.2 (55.8) | 8.1 (46.6) | 16.5 (61.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 2.9 (37.2) | 4.2 (39.6) | 7.2 (45.0) | 11.8 (53.2) | 16.1 (61.0) | 20.1 (68.2) | 21.9 (71.4) | 21.7 (71.1) | 18.9 (66.0) | 13.8 (56.8) | 9.3 (48.7) | 4.3 (39.7) | 12.7 (54.8) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −8.4 (16.9) | −6.9 (19.6) | −5.3 (22.5) | 0.6 (33.1) | 5.7 (42.3) | 9.6 (49.3) | 17.0 (62.6) | 14.1 (57.4) | 9.5 (49.1) | 1.5 (34.7) | −3.9 (25.0) | −10.5 (13.1) | −10.5 (13.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 75.3 (2.96) | 99.1 (3.90) | 181.9 (7.16) | 172.2 (6.78) | 243.3 (9.58) | 325.7 (12.82) | 216.9 (8.54) | 310.1 (12.21) | 203.1 (8.00) | 73.9 (2.91) | 75.3 (2.96) | 69.2 (2.72) | 2,046 (80.54) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 15.0 | 15.8 | 19.3 | 18.0 | 19.7 | 20.7 | 17.5 | 20.8 | 16.7 | 10.1 | 11.6 | 11.7 | 196.9 |
| Average snowy days | 1.8 | 2.1 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | 4.7 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 82 | 83 | 82 | 80 | 81 | 84 | 80 | 83 | 82 | 79 | 82 | 80 | 82 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 102.3 | 94.5 | 106.0 | 126.6 | 128.7 | 125.5 | 207.9 | 184.2 | 151.7 | 155.5 | 119.4 | 122.8 | 1,625.1 |
| Percentage possible sunshine | 31 | 30 | 28 | 33 | 31 | 30 | 49 | 46 | 41 | 44 | 37 | 38 | 37 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration ||||||||||||||

## Notable people

* Liu Chao, a cannibal criminal born in Taishun County in 1974, killed a female accountant in Hangzhou Rhine Building (Chinese: 莱茵达大厦) on February 19, 1999 and dismembered and cooked the body.
# Festival (Jon Oliva's Pain album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Jukebox:Metal | |
Festival is the fourth and final release by the band Jon Oliva's Pain. Released in February 2010 in Europe, it peaked at number 87 in the German MRC Radio Charts.
The record continues in using the works of the late Criss Oliva, the younger brother of the band's founder, Jon, like the two previous JOP albums. The track "Living on the Edge" is a reworking of a Savatage track that featured on bootleg records of the band.

## Personnel

* Jon Oliva – lead vocals, piano, guitars, keyboards
* Christopher Kinder – drums, percussion, vocals
* Kevin Rothney – bass, vocals
* Matt LaPorte – lead guitars, hammered dulcimer, vocals
* Tom McDyne – guitars, vocals

### Additional musicians

* Howard Helm – piano and keyboards
* Casey Grillo – percussion
* Tom Morris – guitar
* Jim Morris – guitar
* Laurian Mohai – guitar
* Jason Blackerby – percussion
* Dana Piper – guitar
* Todd La Torre – backing vocals, hammered dulcimer on "Afterglow"

### Further credits

* Produced by Christopher Kinder, Jon Oliva and Tom Morris
* Recorded at Morrisound Studios in Tampa, Florida and Shabbey Road Studios in Dunedin, Florida
* Engineered by Tom Morris, Christopher Kinder and Jason Blackerby
* Mixed by Tom Morris
* Mastered by Tom Morris and Christopher Kinder
* Orchestration: Jon Oliva, Howard Helm, Tom Morris and Christopher Kinder
* The Scarlett Pumpernickel Choir: Jesse Morris, Todd La Torre, Jason Blackerby, Kevin Rothney, Christopher Kinder, Tom McDyne and Matt LaPorte
* Art concept: Jon Oliva, Christopher Kinder
* CD artwork design by Thomas Ewerhard
* Photography by Eric Franguel
# Craigkelly transmitting station

The Craigkelly transmitting station is a broadcasting and telecommunications facility located at Craigkelly (grid reference NT233872) north of the Firth of Forth above the town of Burntisland in Fife, Scotland. It has a 125-metre tall free-standing lattice tower reassembled after being moved from its original location at Emley Moor, West Yorkshire, where it was used to broadcast the 405-line ITV service between 1956 and 1966.
The station came into service in 1968 to improve coverage of BBC2 to the Edinburgh area, which has a number of hills blocking good reception from Black Hill. In September 1971 it also started broadcasting BBC1 and Scottish Television on 625 lines in colour and though considered a 'main' station, it actually rebroadcast the signal from the Black Hill transmitting station, like a relay.
In March 1983 Channel 4 was added (five months after programmes began), however Channel 5 was available at its launch on 30 March 1997.
Its tower now also carries antennas for many broadcasting and private radio organisations.
Craigkelly is part of the STV Central TV region.
The transmitter was originally an A group but has become a K group (or wideband) with the advent of Channel 5 and Digital. Craigkelly is one of the few main transmitters which did not return to its original group at Digital Switchover (DSO). However, when Craigkelly went through its 700 MHz clearance in October 2018 all of the main 6 muxes returned to the A group, the only two outside being muxes 7 and 8 (see Craigkelly's graph) which were to be switched off between 2020 and 2022.
The tower can be clearly seen from many parts of Edinburgh across the Firth of Forth on its prominent position atop the hill known as The Binn. The structure has also been locally nicknamed the “Fifel Tower”.

## Coverage

Television reception from Craigkelly includes a wide area stretching from Stirling and Falkirk in the central belt, eastwards to Crail in Fife and Dunbar in Lothian. Kirkcaldy and Glenrothes also receive a strong signal, as does most of the principal city of Edinburgh.

## Transmitted services
### Analogue radio

| Frequency | kW | Service |
| 97.3 MHz | 9.8 | Forth 1 |
| 101.1 MHz | 10 | Heart Scotland |
| 104.1 MHz | 5 | BBC Radio nan Gaidheal |
| 105.7 MHz | 10 | Capital Scotland |

### Digital radio

| Frequency | Block | kW | Operator |
| 227.060 MHz | 11D | 0.78 | Switch Scotland |
| 223.936 MHz | 12A | 6.8 | Digital One |
| 225.648 MHz | 12B | 5 | BBC National DAB |
| 229.072 MHz | 12D | 1 | Bauer Edinburgh |

### Analogue television

Analogue television transmissions ceased from Craigkelly on 15 June 2011.
| Frequency | UHF | kW | Service |
| 471.25 MHz | 21 | 100 | Channel 4 |
| 495.25 MHz | 24 | 100 | STV (Central) |
| 519.25 MHz | 27 | 100 | BBC Two Scotland |
| 551.25 MHz | 31 | 100 | BBC One Scotland |
| 687.25 MHz | 48 | 4 | Channel 5 |
# 1921 Michigan Agricultural Aggies football team

The 1921 Michigan Agricultural Aggies football team represented Michigan Agricultural College (MAC) as an independent during the 1921 college football season. In their first year under head coach Albert Barron, the Aggies compiled a 3–5 record and were outscored by their opponents 126 to 68.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 1 | Alma | College FieldEast Lansing, MI | W 28–0 | |
| October 8 | Albion | College FieldEast Lansing, MI | L 7–24 | |
| October 15 | at Michigan | Ferry FieldAnn Arbor, MI (rivalry) | L 0–30 | 18,000 |
| October 22 | Western State Normal | College FieldEast Lansing, MI | W 17–14 | |
| October 29 | at Marquette | Milwaukee, WI | L 0–7 | |
| November 5 | South Dakota | College FieldEast Lansing, MI | W 14–0 | |
| November 12 | at Butler | Indianapolis, IN | L 2–3 | |
| November 24 | at Notre Dame | Cartier FieldSouth Bend, IN (rivalry) | L 0–48 | |
| Homecoming ||||||

## Game summaries
### Michigan

| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| Michigan Agricultural | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| • Michigan | 7 | 0 | 14 | 9 | 30 |
On October 15, 1921, the Aggies lost to Michigan by a 30–0 score. The game was played at Ferry Field before a crowd of 18,000 spectators. Michigan halfback Harry Kipke, who would later coach the Aggies in 1928, scored three touchdowns, including one on a punt return from midfield, and kicked nine punts for an average of better than 42 yards. Michigan's passing games was called "nothing short of miserable" as five of the Wolverines' passes were intercepted and only one was completed. Michigan's defense held the Aggies to 57 yards of total offense and two first downs (one of which was achieved by an offside penalty against Michigan). The game was played in 15-minute quarters at Ferry Field in Ann Arbor.
# 2006 Champs Sports Bowl

The 2006 Champs Sports Bowl was played on December 29, 2006. This 17th edition to the college football bowl game featured the Maryland Terrapins and the Purdue Boilermakers.

## Game summary

* Maryland - Joey Haynos 4 yard pass from Sam Hollenbach (Dan Ennis kick)
* Maryland - Cory Jackson 1 yard run (Dan Ennis kick)
* Maryland - Darrius Heyward-Bey 46 yard pass from Sam Hollenbach (Dan Ennis kick)
* Purdue - Greg Orton 12 yard pass from Curtis Painter (Chris Summers kick)
* Maryland - Dan Ennis 22 yard field goal
Maryland started the scoring with a 4-yard touchdown pass from quarterback Sam Hollenbach to Joey Haynos, giving Maryland a 7-0 first quarter lead. In the second quarter, running back Cory Jackson scored on a 1-yard touchdown lead, to stretch the lead out to 14–0. With 2:05 left in the first half, Hollenbach connected on a 46-yard touchdown pass to wide receiver Darrius Heyward-Bey, increasing Maryland's lead to 21–0.
With only 30 seconds left in the first half, quarterback Curtis Painter threw a touchdown pass to make the half-time score 21–7, Maryland. In the third quarter, Dan Ennis added a 22-yard field goal, which would cap the scoring, and make the final margin 24–7, Maryland.

## Aftermath

Maryland had announced in 2012 that they would join Purdue in the Big Ten, in 2014.
# Central Fire Station (Schenectady, New York)

Central Fire Station is a historic fire station located at Schenectady in Schenectady County, New York, USA. It was built between 1924 and 1929 and is a three-story, brick civic building in the Georgian Revival style. The front facade is dominated by a broad, five bay central pavilion. The first floor of the front facade is composed of five segmentally arched entrance bays faced with cast stone. The Schenectady Fire Department ceased using the building in 1981.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.
# Houston County Airport (Texas)

Houston County Airport (ICAO: KDKR, FAA LID: DKR) is a public airport located three miles (5 km) southeast of the central business district of Crockett, in Houston County, Texas, United States. It is owned by Houston County.
Although most U.S. airports use the same three-letter location identifier for the FAA and IATA, Houston County Airport is assigned DKR by the FAA but has no designation from the IATA (which assigned DKR to Dakar-Yoff-Léopold Sédar Senghor International Airport in Dakar, Senegal).

## Facilities and aircraft

Houston County Airport covers an area of 55 acres (22 ha) which contains one Asphalt paved runway, 2/20, measuring 4,000 x 75 ft (1,219 x 23 m).
For the 12-month period ending October 5, 2022, the airport had 8,800 aircraft operations, average 24 per day, 100% of which were general aviation.
# Houston Southwest Airport

Houston Southwest Airport or Houston-Southwest Airport (ICAO: KAXH, FAA LID: AXH) is a public-use airport located in Arcola, a city in Fort Bend County, Texas, United States, 15 miles (24 km) southwest of the central business district of Houston. It is privately owned by James Griffith, Jr.
Although most U.S. airports use the same three-letter location identifier for the FAA and IATA, Houston Southwest Airport is assigned AXH by the FAA but has no designation from the IATA.

## Facilities and aircraft

Houston-Southwest Airport covers an area of 165 acres (67 ha) which contains one runway designated 9/27 with a 5,002 x 100 ft (1,525 x 30 m) asphalt surface. For the 12-month period ending April 11, 2023, the airport had 42,624 aircraft operations, an average of 117 per day: 93% general aviation, 7% air taxi, and <1% military. At that time there were 120 aircraft based at this airport: 102 single-engine, 13 multi-engine, 2 jet and 3 helicopter.
# Doug Clovechok

Doug Clovechok is a Canadian politician, who was elected to the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia from 2017 provincial election until 2024. He represented the electoral district of Columbia River-Revelstoke as a member of the BC United caucus. In Opposition, he served as the Whip of the Official Opposition as well as the critic for Columbia Basin Initiatives and the critic for Tourism, Arts and Culture. On February 24, 2024, he announced he would not be seeking a third term in the Legislature.
Clovechok had previously run in 2013 in the same riding but was unsuccessful against incumbent Norm Macdonald. In his second attempt in 2017, he was elected over Gerry Taft in what was considered somewhat of an upset. The loss was attributed to a defamation suit that Taft lost during the middle of the campaign.
Prior to his election, he was a high school teacher with the Calgary Board of Education. He ran in a 1993 by-election for Calgary City Council but lost to Bob Hawkesworth. He served for 20 years as the CEO of the Calgary Education Partnership Foundation. He was the Campus Manager of the College of the Rockies at Invermere.

## Electoral record

vte2020 British Columbia general election: Columbia River-Revelstoke :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures |
| | Liberal | Doug Clovechok | 7,034 | 48.03 | +2.59 | $45,602.42 |
| | New Democratic | Nicole Cherlet | 5,708 | 38.97 | +2.95 | $21,352.76 |
| | Green | Samson Boyer | 1,904 | 13.00 | +1.28 | $1,036.37 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 14,646 | 100.00 | – |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | | |
| Registered voters | Registered voters | Registered voters | |
| Source: Elections BC |||||||
vte2017 British Columbia general election: Columbia River-Revelstoke :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | Expenditures |
| | Liberal | Doug Clovechok | 6,620 | 45.44 | $68,902 |
| | New Democratic | Gerry Taft | 5,248 | 36.02 | $41,126 |
| | Green | Samson Boyer | 1,708 | 11.72 | $1,300 |
| | Independent | Duncan Boyd MacLeod | 469 | 3.22 | |
| | Independent | Justin James Hooles | 371 | 2.55 | $2,267 |
| | Libertarian | Rylan Kashuba | 154 | 1.05 | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 14,570 | 100.00 |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | 66 | 0.45 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 14,636 | 59.79 |
| Source: Elections BC |||||||
vte2013 British Columbia general election: Columbia River-Revelstoke :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | New Democratic | Norm Macdonald | 6,463 | 48.26 |
| | Liberal | Doug Clovechok | 4,847 | 36.19 |
| | Conservative | Earl Olsen | 1,162 | 8.68 |
| | Green | Laurel Ralston | 921 | 6.88 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 13,393 | 100.00 |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | 45 | 0.33 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 13,438 | 53.60 |
| Source: Elections BC |||||||
# Humboldt Municipal Airport (Iowa)

Humboldt Municipal Airport (IATA: HUD, FAA LID: 0K7) is a city-owned public-use airport located one nautical mile (1.85 km) west of the central business district of Humboldt, a city in Humboldt County, Iowa, United States. According to the FAA's National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2009–2013, it is classified as a general aviation airport.

## Facilities and aircraft

Humboldt Municipal Airport covers an area of 50 acres (20 ha) at an elevation of 1,093 feet (333 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 12/30 with an asphalt surface measuring 3,417 by 60 feet (1,042 x 18 m).
For the 12-month period ending July 25, 2008, the airport had 4,000 general aviation aircraft operations, an average of 10 per day. At that time there were 12 aircraft based at this airport, all single-engine.
# Laszlo Toth

Laszlo Toth (Hungarian: Tóth László; born 1 July 1938) is a Hungarian-born Australian geologist. He achieved worldwide notoriety when he vandalised Michelangelo's Pietà statue on 21 May 1972. He was not charged with a criminal offence after the incident, and was deported to Australia.

## Early life

Toth was born in Pilisvörösvár, Hungary to a Catholic family. After graduating with a degree in geology, he moved to Australia in 1965. As his English was poor and his geology diploma was not recognised, he initially worked at a soap factory. In June 1971, he moved to Rome, Italy, knowing no Italian, intending to become recognised as Christ. He sent letters to Pope Paul VI and unsuccessfully attempted to meet him.

## Vandalism of Pietà

On 21 May 1972, at 33 years of age (the traditional age of Jesus at his death) on the Feast of Pentecost, Toth, wielding a geologist's hammer and shouting "I am Jesus Christ—risen from the dead", attacked Michelangelo's Pietà statue in St. Peter's Basilica, Vatican City. With fifteen blows, he removed Mary's arm at the elbow, knocked off a chunk of her nose, and chipped one of her eyelids. He was subdued by bystanders, including American sculptor Bob Cassilly, who struck Toth several times before pulling him away from the Pietà. Following his arrest, Toth repeated his claim that he was Christ and said that God had compelled him to destroy the statue because Christ, being eternal, could not have a mother. Toth was deported back to Australia, where psychiatrists did not consider him dangerous, and has not been heard of since.

## Literature and popular culture

* Toth is the eponymous inspiration for books of letters by Don Novello.
* Comic book artist Steve Ditko used Toth's actions as the central metaphor in his 1992 examination of issues concerning creation and destruction, Lazlo's Hammer (corrected to "Laszlo's Hammer" in subsequent reprints and revisions).
* Toth is referenced in "Dough, Ray and Me", the eighth episode of the thirteenth season of the animated television series Archer, in which secret agent Sterling Archer asks fellow spy Lana Kane if she is about to ruin his masterpiece plan.
# Central Vermont Railroad Pier

The Central Vermont Railroad Pier is a historic pier on State Pier Road in New London, Connecticut. Built in 1876, it originally served as an interchange point between ocean-going freighters and the rail network of the Central Vermont Railroad. It is believed to be the only 19th-century pier in Connecticut. The pier was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2005.

## Description and history

The Central Vermont Railroad Pier is located north of downtown New London, extending southward from Winthrop Point, a protrusion into the Thames River. It is a granite-lined earth-filled structure, 1,100 feet (340 m) long, just west of the Connecticut State Pier. Its shape is that of a hammer head: it is 150 feet (46 m) wide for much of its length, but an extended section at its end is 220 feet (67 m) wide.
The pier was built in 1876 by the Central Vermont Railroad, which served central Massachusetts, Vermont, and parts of Canada. It is a rare surviving example of a 19th-century intermodal freight facility, and is believed to be the only remaining 19th-century pier in the state. The facility was at first used by the railroad for the transshipment of coal, with use gradually expanded to include other types of freight. Rail lines were run down the center of the pier, with goods offloaded from freighters directly onto trains. Facilities that once stood on the pier include coal loading equipment and storage bunkers; these and other facilities were removed in the decades after the railroad ended its use of the pier in 1946.
Under the auspices of the Connecticut Port Authority in 2021–2023, the Central Vermont Railroad Pier and the adjacent State Pier were converted to an offshore wind port, used for marshalling and assembly of South Fork Wind, Revolution Wind, and Sunrise Wind wind farm projects. The space between the piers was filled to merge them into a single "Central Pier".