OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Manisha Panwar

Manisha Panwar is an Indian politician from the Indian National Congress and a member of the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly representing the Jodhpur assembly constituency of Rajasthan.

## Early life and education

Manisha was born in Parmar (Rajput clan) clan of Ravana Rajputs. She is the daughter of Ram Singh Arya, Deputy Minister of Universal Arya Pratinidhi Sabha.
Manisha holds a postgraduate degree in History from Jai Narayan Vyas University, Jodhpur, awarded in the year 2001.
# Thomas Täglichsbeck

Thomas Täglichsbeck (31 December 1799 – 5 October 1867) was a German violinist and composer.
Täglichsbeck was born in Ansbach. His family settled in the region of the Vogtland between Bavaria, Thuringia and Saxony, in 1800. Following violin lessons from his father, Johann Täglichsbeck, young Thomas moved to Munich where he studied with Pietro Rovelli. In 1817 a mass of his, written under the supervision of Josef Gratz, was performed in Munich. That same year, Täglichsbeck became a violinist in the Isarthortheater orchestra. Two years later, at the age of 20, he succeeded Lindpaintner as music director, making him one of the youngest conductors of the theater orchestra in Lower Saxony. In 1822 he became a solo violinist at the Munich court, which had the added advantage of freeing up his time to work on composing. On 24 August 1823 his first opera, Webers Bild, premiered at the court theater. His variations on La gazza ladra also date from this period. In 1824 he made an extensive tour of Germany, Switzerland and northern Italy; he joined the Società Filarmonica of Bergamo, where Rovelli then lived. Reviews of his concerts in the Allgemeine musikalische Zeitung (1825–32) are laudatory, although his playing in Munich in 1832 was described as ‘more charming than exceptional’.
In 1827 Täglichsbeck became the Kapellmeister to Prince Hohenzollern-Hechingen. Under Prince Friedrich Wilhelm Konstantin (1838–48) the court became a well-known musical centre which was visited by Berlioz (1842) and Liszt (1848). When political changes in 1848 eliminated the principality, Täglichsbeck was pensioned and the musicians were given paid leave. Constantine recalled Täglichsbeck from Stuttgart in 1852 and reconstituted his orchestra at Löwenberg. Five years later Täglichsbeck was pensioned and succeeded by Max Seyfriz. He subsequently taught composition at the Dresden Conservatory for two years, then lived for a while in Munich before retiring to Baden-Baden in 1866. He died in Baden-Baden a year later, aged 67.
The climax of Täglichsbeck's career as a composer came with the performance of his Symphony no. 1 in E at the Paris Conservatoire in 1836. It was a popular success, though Berlioz dismissed it as ‘academic music, and nothing more’; reviewing a performance a year later, Berlioz wrote more graciously: ‘works of this kind gain 100% on rehearing’. The opera König Enzio, produced in Karlsruhe in 1843, did not establish itself in the repertory. Täglichsbeck was an excellent Kapellmeister, a good if not brilliant violinist and a skilled if not very original composer.

## Sources

* Albert Mell. The New Grove Dictionary of Opera, edited by Stanley Sadie (1992). ISBN 0-333-73432-7 and ISBN 1-56159-228-5
# Watonga Regional Airport

Watonga Regional Airport (ICAO: KJWG, FAA LID: JWG) is a city-owned, public-use airport located one nautical mile (2 km) northwest of the central business district of Watonga, a city in Blaine County, Oklahoma, United States. It is included in the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015, which categorized it as a general aviation facility.
Although most U.S. airports use the same three-letter location identifier for the FAA and IATA, this airport is assigned JWG by the FAA, but has no designation from the IATA.

## Facilities and aircraft

Watonga Regional Airport covers an area of 120 acres (49 ha) at an elevation of 1,551 feet (473 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 17/35 with an asphalt surface measuring 4,001 by 60 feet (1,220 x 18 m).
For the 12-month period ending February 25, 2011, the airport had 2,900 aircraft operations, an average of 241 per month: 73% general aviation and 27% military. At that time there were 18 aircraft based at this airport, all single-engine.
# Case Sprenkle

Case M. Sprenkle
was a monetary economist, serving as Professor at the University of Illinois until 2016. He is known for his early
contributions to
option pricing theory. A revision of his doctoral thesis, since widely cited,
was published in 1961:
Here, Sprenkle "developed the first modern model of option pricing and was used as the foundation of the equilibrium pricing model developed by Black and Scholes".
Professor Sprenkle's later research
focused on the demand for money, and on optimal monetary policy under various sources of uncertainty. He received his PhD from Yale University in 1960, with his BA in 1956 from the University of Colorado.
# Bedrud-Olson Farmstead

The Bedrud–Olson Farmstead is a highly intact tobacco and dairy farm with surviving buildings built between 1856 and 1915 in Christiana, Dane County, Wisconsin. It was added to the State and the National Register of Historic Places in 1999.
In 1844, Tosten Lieberson Bedrud and Christie Gunderson Vossolt settled this farmstead after immigrating from Norway. They settled at the center of a small Norwegian farming community west of Lake Koshkonong. Tosten and Christie first built a dugout house near the site of the current house. At first they grew food to feed themselves.
By 1856 they had added wheat-farming to their business and seven children to the family. In that year they replaced the sod house with a wooden house, which survives as the east ell of the current house. Tosten died in 1857. His son Hellick Tostenson bought the farm in 1874 and by 1877 it totaled 198 acres. (Note that these immigrants were so fresh that they named Hellick following the old Scandinavian system where his surname was his father's name followed by 'son,' rather than a family name.)
Starting around the time of the Civil War, the farm began shifting from wheat to dairy, expanding the herd of cows. In 1883 Hellick built the current barn, with a limestone basement wall and cedar board and batten walls above. The barn had modern features for the time: two interior wood-stave silos, built in the year that the UW College of Agriculture first recommended silos for winter feeding. The barn also had calving pens, a gravity-driven water system, a manure disposal system, and ventilators. Those features remain largely unchanged, and were used into the 1960s. Also in 1883, the north-south ell of the house was added to make space for another family hired to help work the farm.
In 1889 Hellick's sister Anna and her husband Anton Olson, another Norwegian immigrant, bought the farm. By this time tobacco production was becoming a significant part of the business, with about 15 acres in cultivation - the broad-leafed variety used for cigar wrappers that is commonly grown around Dane County. In 1890 they built what is now the northernmost tobacco-curing shed near the field north of the buildings. Every third board on the side is hinged, which let the farmer control the amount of air reaching the curing leaves hanging inside. Two other old curing sheds were moved nearby in 1906 and 1908. A stripping shed was built nearby in 1910, where the workers stripped the cured leaves from the stalks and packed them into crates to be sold.
Henry and Martin Olson, sons of Anton and Anna, bought the farm in 1918, and farmed there into the 1970s. The old brothers changed the farm very little over the years. Other combination dairy/tobacco farms remain in the area, but this one is different in that it retains a full set of buildings from the late 1800s/early 1900s without newer buildings added.
# 2025 in North Carolina

The following is a list of events of the year 2025 in North Carolina.

## Incumbents
### State government

* Governor: Josh Stein (D)

## Events

* January 26 – John Nigh prison escape
* February 10 – Jeanette W. Hyde, American diplomat and former United States Ambassador died in Raleigh.
* March 2 – North Carolina is impacted by the 2025 Southeastern United States wildfires.
# Jim and Jean Strathdee

Jim and Jean Strathdee are American musicians and creators of Christian music for worship and evangelism. They work in the Methodist tradition of choral and congregational singing within the broad folk music genre. A large part of their career has been as traveling performers "in ministry to the church-at-large."

## Works

Their work has been published in at least Australia, Canada, Cuba, New Zealand, Nicaragua, and the United States from 1969 to 2022. One database lists 20 texts and 29 tunes composed by Jim Strathdee. Although only Jim's name is cited for much of their shared work, the creativity of two musicians in a long marriage cannot reasonably be assigned to only one. The United Church of Canada selected 10 Strathdee works for their comprehensive hymnal:
* Voices United (1996)
At least four Strathdee compositions have been published in five other hymnals and song books from diverse Christian traditions:
* New Wine (1969) (13 selections)
* Songs for a Gospel People (1986) (8 selections)
* Servir a Dios (1987) (12 selections)
* Chalice Hymnal (1995) (4 selections)
* The Faith We Sing (2000) (4 selections)
Plus at least one in eight or more others.
Denominational hymnals document their compilers' best current understanding of Christianity by selecting both familiar and recent hymns.$^{:viii}$$^{:v}$ More generally, hymns help create and maintain Christian behavior by individuals and communities.$^{:x}$ $^{:v}$
What does the Lord require of you (1986) is included in 11 of the books, the greatest number. It is a simple round on Micah 6:8 ("What does the Lord require of you, but to love justice, act kindly, and walk humbly with your God?") that renews an ancient thread of religious wisdom.
I am the light of the world (1969) is in 7 books, adapted from a poem by Howard Thurman, The Work of Christmas. The hook is "If you follow and love you'll learn the mystery of what you were meant to do and be." The work remains a topic of seasonal commentary 45 years later.
In 1990 they became the Music Directors for Saint Mark's United Methodist Church in Sacramento, California, continuing there until 2006. They then worked again "in ministry to the church-at-large" and returned to St. Mark's in 2017 as Musicians in Residence. In 1995 during controversy over the hymnal revision process by the United Church of Canada, they gave concerts in nine cities and were interviewed at length in Edmonton, Alberta.
# Henry Buguet

Henry Buguet (18 November 1845 in Paris – 10 June 1920) was a French journalist and dramatist.
# Gillette–Campbell County Airport

Northeast Wyoming Regional Airport (IATA: GCC, ICAO: KGCC, FAA LID: GCC) is five miles northwest of Gillette in Campbell County, Wyoming. It has scheduled airline flights.
Federal Aviation Administration records say the airport had 29,271 passenger boardings (enplanements) in calendar year 2016 and 28,383 in 2017. The National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015 categorized it as a primary commercial service airport (more than 10,000 enplanements per year).

## Facilities

The airport covers 894 acres (362 ha) at an elevation of 4,364 feet (1,330 m). It has two concrete runways: 16/34 is 7,500 by 150 feet (2,286 x 46 m) and 3/21 is 5,803 by 75 feet (1,769 x 23 m).
An air traffic control tower was built in the early 1980s.
In 2018 the airport had 12,318 aircraft operations, average 34 per day: 77% general aviation, 23% air taxi, <1% military and <1% airline. 65 aircraft were then based at the airport: 89% single-engine, 9% multi-engine, and 1% jet.
As of June 30, 2020, air traffic control tower operations were suspended.

## Airline and destination

Key Lime Air provides charter flights from the airport. In addition, United Express operates flights to Denver.
| Airlines | Destinations |
| United Express | Denver |

## Statistics
### Top destinations

Busiest domestic routes from GCC (September 2023 - August 2024) :
| Rank | Airport | Passengers | Carrier |
| 1 | Denver, Colorado | 29,060 | United |
# Robert Favreau

Robert Favreau (born July 9, 1948) is a Canadian film director and film editor.
His film Les muses orphelines earned him Genie Award and Jutra Award nominations for Best Director. His follow-up feature, Un dimanche à Kigali earned him another Genie Award nomination for Best Director as well as a nomination for Best Motion Picture.

## Filmography

Film
| Year | Title | Director | Writer | Editor |
| 1975 | Le soleil a pas d'chance | Yes | No | Yes |
| 1980 | Corridors | Yes | No | Yes |
| 1980 | Pris au piège | Yes | No | Yes |
| 1989 | Looking for Eternity (Portion d'éternité) | Yes | No | No |
| 1991 | Nelligan | Yes | Yes | No |
| 2000 | The Orphan Muses (Les Muses orphelines) | Yes | No | No |
| 2005 | Pied-de-biche | Yes | No | No |
| 2006 | A Sunday in Kigali (Un dimanche à Kigali) | Yes | Yes | No |
Television
* L'ombre de l'épervier (1998)
* L'ombre de l'épervier II (2000)
# Pink Hill Airport

Pink Hill Airport (FAA LID: NR10 (formerly 4W9)) is a privately owned, public use airport located one nautical mile (2 km) east of the central business district of Pink Hill, a town in Lenoir County, North Carolina, United States.

## Facilities and aircraft

Pink Hill Airport covers an area of 5 acres (2 ha) at an elevation of 144 feet (44 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 1/19 with a turf surface measuring 2,800 by 85 feet (853 x 26 m).
For the 12-month period ending October 22, 2011, the airport had 450 aircraft operations, an average of 37 per month: 78% general aviation and 22% military. At that time there were 6 aircraft based at this airport, all single-engine.
# Bullion coin

A bullion coin (also known as a specie) is a coin struck from highly refined precious metal (bullion) and kept as a store of value or an investment rather than used in day-to-day commerce, or collectable, with numismatic value beyond that of its metal content. A bullion coin is distinguished by its weight (or mass) and fineness on the coin. Unlike rounds, bullion coins are minted by government mints and have a legal tender face value. Bullion coins can have fineness ranging from 91.9% (22 karat) to 99.99% purity (24 karat).
In the United Kingdom coins deemed to be investment coins are exempt from value-added tax (VAT) on transactions. A coin is considered to be an investment coin if it was minted after 1800, and at least 900 thousandths fine, and has been legal tender in its country of origin, and not normally sold at more than 180% of the value of its precious metal content; or if it is on a long list of coins deemed to be investment coins. Under United States law, "coins" not stamped by authority of the government are not coins and must be advertised as "rounds" instead.
Bullion coins may sell for a premium over the market price of the metal on the commodities exchanges. Reasons include their comparative small size and the costs associated with manufacture, storage and distribution. The amount of the premium varies depending on the coin's type and weight and the precious metal. The premium also is affected by prevailing demand. Depending on a number of factors, numismatic value may also have a direct influence on the price of a bullion coin.
The American Eagle and Canadian Maple Leaf series are the only coins available in gold, silver, platinum, and palladium.

## Examples

Notable examples of bullion coins include:
* Britannias
* American Buffalo
* Eagles
* Kangaroos
* Krugerrands
* Libertades
* Maple Leafs
* Noah's Arks
* Pandas
* Philharmonics
* Orzel Bielik
# Wayne County Airport (Kentucky)

Wayne County Airport (ICAO: KEKQ, FAA LID: EKQ) is a public use airport located two nautical miles (3.7 km) north of the central business district of Monticello, a city in Wayne County, Kentucky, United States. It is owned by the Wayne County Airport Board. According to the FAA's National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2009–2013, it is categorized as a general aviation facility.
Although many U.S. airports use the same three-letter location identifier for the FAA and IATA, this facility is assigned EKQ by the FAA but has no designation from the IATA.

## Facilities and aircraft

Wayne County Airport covers an area of 121 acres (49 ha) at an elevation of 963 feet (294 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 3/21 with an asphalt surface measuring 4,000 by 75 feet (1,219 x 23 m).
For the 12-month period ending April 13, 2021, the airport had 8,640 aircraft operations, an average of 24 per day: 90% general aviation, 9% air taxi, and 2% military. At that time there were 10 aircraft based at this airport: all single-engine.
# Ramon Muntaner

Ramon Muntaner (Catalan pronunciation:) (1265 – 1336) was a Catalan mercenary and writer who wrote the Crònica, a chronicle of his life, including his adventures as a commander in the Catalan Company. He was born at Peralada.

## Biography

The Catalan Company was an army of light infantry under the leadership of Roger de Flor that was made up of Aragonese and Catalan mercenaries, known as Almogavars; Roger led the Company to Constantinople to help the Greeks against the Turks.
For a lapse of time (1308-1315) he was governor of Djerba after its conquest by the Crown of Aragon.
Ramon Muntaner's Crònica is one of the four Catalan Grand Chronicles through which the historian views thirteenth- and fourteenth century military and political matters in the Crown of Aragon and the Principality of Catalonia.
He died at Ibiza in 1336.
# Grand Army of the Republic Hall (Johnstown, Pennsylvania)

The Grand Army of the Republic Hall is an historic clubhouse building, which is located in Johnstown, Cambria County, Pennsylvania.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.

## History and architectural features

Built in 1893, the Grand Army of the Republic Hall, which is located in the Downtown Johnstown Historic District, is a three-story brick building with a flat roof, three bays by seven bays. The front facade features two carved stone insets with a cannon and crossed sword motif.
It was built by the local chapter of the Grand Army of the Republic and was subsequently converted to business office space.
The building was damaged in the Flood of 1977.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
# Angiotensinamide

Angiotensinamide (INN; BAN and USAN angiotensin amide) is a potent vasoconstrictor used as a cardiac stimulant. It is a derivative of angiotensin II.
# Tamsa River

The Tamsa River is a major tributary of the Ganges flowing through the Indian states of Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh.

## Course

The Tamsa rises in a tank at Tamakund in the Kaimur Range at an elevation of 610 metres (2,000 ft) in the Maihar district. Then it flows through the fertile districts of Maihar and Rewa. At the edge of the Purwa plateau, the Tamsa and its tributaries form many waterfalls. The river receives the Belan in UP and joins the Ganges at the town of Sirsa, just under 34 kilometres (21 mi) downstream of the confluence of the Ganges and Yamuna. The total length of the river is 264 kilometres (164 mi). It has a total drainage area of 16,860 square kilometres (6,510 sq mi).
While descending through the Rewa Plateau and draining northwards, the Tamsa makes a vertical fall of 70m known as Purwa Falls. Some of the more notable waterfalls on the tributaries of the Tamsa River, as they come down from the Rewa Plateau, are Chachai Falls (127m) on the Beehar River, a tributary of the Tamsa; the Keoti Falls (98m) on the Mahana River, a tributary of the Tamsa; and Odda Falls (145m) on the Odda River, a tributary of the Belan River, which is itself a tributary of the Tamsa.

## Significance

This river bears significance to Hindus due to its identification with the river where Rama spent his first night during his fourteen years of forest exile, according to the Ramayana. When Rama left Ayodhya, people followed him and were not ready to return to their homes. In the evening, Rama, Lakshmana, and Sita and all the people reached the banks of the Tamsa. Rama and everyone agreed to spend the night at the banks of the Tamsa river and continue the journey the next morning. However, Rama left behind the people as they slept and continued his journey further.
The ashrama of sage Valmiki is regarded to have been located at the banks of the Tamsa river. When Sita was left behind by Rama after her departure from Ayodhya, she is said to have come to the banks of the Tamsa river some 15 km away from the city, where she met Valmiki, who requested Sita to live in his ashrama. Sita is believed to have spent most of her remaining life here, and her twin sons Lava and Kusha received education and trained in military skills under Valmiki's tutelage.
Also on the banks of the Tamsa was the ashrama of Bharadvaja, mentioned in the Valmiki Ramayana; it is here that on seeing the plight of a bird couple, Valmiki composed his first shloka.

## Towns And villages situated on Tamsa River

* Maihar
* Pathrahta
* Cheruia
* Pipraon
* Malpar
* Chakghat
* Meja
* Teonthar
* Mau
* Ballia
* Azamgarh
* Ambedkar Nagar district
# Pittsburgh–Monroeville Airport

Pittsburgh–Monroeville Airport (FAA LID: 15PA) was a private airport located one nautical mile (1.8 km) north of the central business district of Monroeville, in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, United States. The airport was privately owned by the estate of Harold and Helen Brown and was also known as Harold W. Brown Memorial Field after its founder.
Prior to its closing, 2,000 planes landed and took off at the airport every year, according to former manager Ray Wible. Pilots using the field paid $3 (on the honor system) to defray the expenses of mowing the grass and maintaining the runway for an overnight stay.
The airport hosted a gathering every other year for the Aero Club of Pittsburgh. The airport buildings also served as the meeting place for Cadet Squad 604 of the Civil Air Patrol.
The airfield was used as a filming location in a pivotal scene in the 1978 horror film Dawn of the Dead, and an exterior set of Jordy Verrill's space-grass-covered farmhouse was constructed on a grassy slope behind the main runway for the 1982 George A. Romero/Stephen King film Creepshow.
In 2023 The airport was sold to Clover Communities Monroeville LLC, which has built an assisted-living apartment complex on the property.

## History

Harold and Helen Bohinski Brown opened Pittsburgh–Monroeville Airport in 1948. Before it closed in the early 1970s, it was noted for its air shows that attracted hundreds of spectators and for handling the air mail for the Wilmerding Post Office.
At one time Pittsburgh–Monroeville Airport housed sixteen privately owned planes in several hangars, down from 74 in 1970, and 112 between 1952 and 1958.
In 2021, the primary charthouse was severely damaged when vandals lit a fire inside. In 2023 the airport was razed by CCM – including all hangars, runways, charthouse, and maintenance hangar – to make way for a senior living facility. No visible remnants of the airport remain.

## Facilities and aircraft

Pittsburgh–Monroeville Airport covered an area of 63 acres (25 ha) at an elevation of 1,187 feet (362 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 5/23 with a 2,280 by 28 ft (695 x 9 m) asphalt surface. For the 12-month period ending June 12, 2007, the airport had 5,709 aircraft operations, an average of 15 per day: 99.8% general aviation and <0.2% military. At that time there were 17 aircraft based at this airport: 94% single-engine and 6% ultralight.