OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kia Syros

The Kia Syros is a subcompact crossover SUV manufactured by the South Korean automaker Kia in India. It is positioned between the Sonet and the Seltos. It was unveiled on 19 December 2024.
The name "Syros" is derived from the Syros island in Greece.

## Overview

It features a boxy shape inspired by the EV9. The headlamps are in vertical shape headlights and the rearlamps are in L–shaped rearlights. The brake lights are at the bottom of the rear bumper.
In the Indian market, it is available in six grades; HTK, HTK (O), HTK+, HTX, HTX+, and HTX+ (O).
Kia Syros has been launched in India with a starting price of ₹9 lakh, going up to ₹17.80 lakh for the top-end trim. The X-Line version is expected to be released by the end of the year.

## Sales

In its first month of launch, Kia Motors India successfully dispatched 5,500 units for delivery, marking a strong start in the market.
# Sandeep Singh (air marshal)

Air Marshal Sandeep Singh, PVSM, AVSM, VM, (born 15 January 1963) is a retired officer of the Indian Air Force currently serving as the Military Advisor in the National Security Council Secretariat. He served as the Vice Chief of the Air Staff, succeeding Vivek Ram Chaudhari. Previously, he served as the Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief (AOC-in-C), South Western Air Command.

## Career

Sandeep Singh was commissioned as a fighter pilot in the Indian Air Force on December 22, 1983. He has flying experience of over 4780 hrs of operational and test flying experience on Su-30 MKI, MiG-29, MiG-21, Kiran, An-32, AVRO, Jaguar and Mirage 2000.
A recipient of the Sword of Honor, Sandeep Singh is a qualified training instructor (A2 category). He was instrumental in the induction of Su-30MKI in the Indian Air Force.
With a long career of 37 years, he has commanded a fighter aircraft squadron, was an instructor at Air Force test pilot school and project test pilot for the Su-30MKI. Due to his proficient knowledge of the Su-30MKI platform, Sandeep Singh has been the mainstay liaison for implementation of various weapons and systems by DRDO.
He served as the Deputy Chief of Air Staff from 1 October 2019 to 30 April 2021. He has also served as Senior Air Staff Officer for the Eastern Air Command from 1 January 2019 to 30 September 2019.
He superannuated on 31 January 2023 and was succeeded by Air Marshal Amar Preet Singh.
He is currently Military Advisor in the National Security Council (India).

## Honours and decorations

During his career, Sandeep Singh was commended by the Chief of Air Staff and has been awarded the Vayu Sena Medal (VM), the Ati Vishisht Seva Medal (AVSM) in 2013 and the Param Vishisht Seva Medal in 2022.
| Param Vishisht Seva Medal | Ati Vishisht Seva Medal | Vayusena Medal |

## Personal life

He is married to Kamini Singh who is President of Air Force Wives Welfare Association (Regional). The couple is blessed with two daughters.
# Sludge content

Sludge content (also known as content sludge and overstimulation videos) is a genre of split-screen video on short-form video platforms like TikTok and YouTube Shorts.
Characteristic of sludge content is unrelated, attention-grabbing side content, meant to increase viewer retention. Common attention-grabbing videos include repetitive mobile gameplay (notably of the endless runner mobile game Subway Surfers), ASMR/oddly satisfying clips, and cooking videos. Sludge videos typically feature one panel of main content with audio, often copyrighted material. Common copyrighted material include television episodes (notably of the adult animated television series Family Guy), Reddit posts read by an artificial voice, and videos made by other TikTok users.
Sludge content has been labelled as overstimulating and addictive. The genre has been described as reflecting and contributing to declining attention spans, though these interpretations have been criticized. Sludge content may also lead to normative dissociation, which can be soothing.

## Origins and appeal

The concept of sludge content originates with methods used to subvert copyright detection tools, particularly on Family Guy "funniest moments" compilations on YouTube. Editing techniques such as frequent jump cuts, overlaid unrelated clips, and cropping have increased the longevity of copyright-violating videos on YouTube.
The proliferation of sludge content has been attributed to its ease of creation and its profitability. TikTok's "duet" feature, in which a creator can post a video side-by-side with a video from another creator, has been cited as priming viewers for this form of multitasking. Users have noted the proclivity of TikTok's recommendation algorithm to increasingly show such videos to users; the process of steadily consuming more sludge content has been popularly described as a "pipeline" (often called the "Family Guy pipeline" due to the series's ubiquity in such content). Sludge content has also been described as a form of escapism.
Psychologist Natalie Coyle analyzed the videos and determined that the external media increases receptiveness through the concept of "visual tactility". Digital media researcher Bjørn Nansen opined that the phenomenon should not be unexpected given the prevalence of media multitasking outside of TikTok.

## Impact

SYBO Games, the developers of Subway Surfers, referenced sludge content on the TikTok account for the game and attributed Subway Surfers' resurgence to sludge content.
Accounts from content creators including British power metal band DragonForce, political commentator Hasan Piker, and Andrew Tate have posted videos on TikTok featuring sludge content. Companies, including Visible, Pepsi, and Tums, have used sludge content in advertisements. The New Zealand National Party used sludge content to promote their policies in the 2023 general election.
A 2020 study found that engaging with various digital media on multiple devices simultaneously may worsen attention and recall in young adults. Concern has been raised over the popularity of such split-screen content with young children in Generation Alpha.
# Tyleik Williams

Tyleik Williams (born February 24, 2003) is an American football defensive tackle for the Ohio State Buckeyes.

## Early life

Williams was born on February 24, 2003, in Manassas, Virginia, later attending Unity Reed High School. He was selected to play in the 2021 All-American Bowl. He committed to Ohio State University to play college football.

## College career

Williams played in 12 games as a true freshman at Ohio State in 2021, recording 16 tackles and five sacks. As a sophomore, he had 21 tackles and one sack.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span |
| 6 ft 2+7⁄8 in (1.90 m) | 334 lb (151 kg) | 32 in (0.81 m) | 10+1⁄4 in (0.26 m) |
| All values from NFL Combine ||||
# Glenn McDonald (basketball)

Glenn McDonald (born March 18, 1952) is an American former professional basketball player. He played three seasons for the Boston Celtics and the Milwaukee Bucks before going overseas most notably in the Philippines, with the U/Tex Wranglers in the early-80's. He averaged 4.2 points in 146 games played in his NBA career.

## Professional career

He played a huge role in Game 5 of the 1976 NBA Finals, scoring eight points in the third overtime period as the Celtics won 128–126 before eventually winning the championship in six games.
After winning the title with Boston, McDonald was cut by the Celtics. He was later picked up by Don Nelson to play for the Milwaukee Bucks to replace an injured Fred Carter. McDonald was again cut after Carter was able to play. The forward tried out with the Phoenix Suns, yet ultimately wasn't signed. The sequence of events lead the American to pursue opportunities overseas and he ended up signing for Alvik BK in Sweden.
In the Philippines, McDonald was instrumental in U/Tex's 1980 PBA Open Conference championship against Toyota Tamaraws. He scored two free-throws to send the fifth game into overtime after Toyota led by four with 16 seconds left in regulation. U/Tex eventually won the championship, 99–98. In 1981, he became the head coach of the U/Tex franchise after playing for the franchise for three consecutive seasons.
McDonald was an assistant coach for the Los Angeles Sparks of the WNBA, and served as head of intramurals in his alma mater Long Beach State.

## Career statistics
### NBA
#### Regular season

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 1974–75 | Boston | 62 | - | 6.4 | .385 | - | .757 | 1.1 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 2.7 |
| 1975–76† | Boston | 75 | - | 13.6 | .419 | - | .714 | 1.8 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 5.6 |
| 1976–77 | Milwaukee | 9 | - | 8.8 | .235 | - | .750 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 2.1 |
| Career | Career | 146 | - | 10.2 | .400 | - | .732 | 1.5 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 4.2 |

#### Playoffs

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 1974–75 | Boston | 6 | - | 5.0 | .167 | - | .333 | 1.0 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.8 |
| 1975–76† | Boston | 13 | - | 5.2 | .308 | - | .833 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 1.6 |
| Career | Career | 19 | - | 5.2 | .263 | - | .667 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 1.4 |

### PBA

| Season | Team | GP | REB | PTS | PPG |
| 1978 | U-Tex | 24 | 304 | 734 | 30.6 |
| 1979 | U-Tex | 27 | 288 | 825 | 30.6 |
| 1980 | U-Tex | 37 | 470 | 910 | 24.6 |
| 1983 | Sunkist | 2 | 35 | 58 | 29.0 |
| Total | | 90 | 1,097 | 2,527 | 28.1 |
# Raymond Massey (cocktail)

The Raymond Massey is a cocktail made of rye, ginger syrup, and champagne. The drink's namesake is Canadian actor Raymond Massey (1896–1983), and the beverage is predominantly consumed in his hometown of Toronto, Ontario.
Ginger syrup can be prepared in advance much as simple syrup, but with the inclusion of 3/4 cup (~180 mL) of peeled and sliced ginger.

## Variations

When gin is substituted for the whisky and lemon juice for the ginger syrup, the drink is called a French 75.
# You Taizhong

You Taizhong (Chinese: 尤太忠; pinyin: Yóu Tàizhōng; Wade–Giles: Yu T'ai-chung; 1918–1998) was a general of the Chinese People's Liberation Army.

## Biography

He was born in Guangshan County, Henan in December 1918. He joined the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army in January 1931, the Communist Youth League of China in November 1933 and the Chinese Communist Party in June 1934. During the Second Sino-Japanese War, he was a brigade commander in the Eighth Route Army.
He was later a division commander in the People's Volunteer Army. He was promoted to major general in 1955. He served in the Nanjing, Beijing, Chengdu and Guangzhou Military Regions. During the Cultural Revolution he was Director of the Revolutionary Committee of Inner Mongolia. He retired on September 14, 1988.
He was a member of the 10th, 11th and 12th Central Committees of the CPC. He was a delegate to the 5th National People's Congress.
# Caleb Lothrop House

The Caleb Lothrop House is a historic house in Cohasset, Massachusetts. The two-story hip-roof wood-frame house was built in 1821, and is the only brick-ended houses in the town. The house is a well-preserved example of Federal styling, featuring a center entry that is flanked by sidelight windows and pilasters. The house served for a time as the headquarters of the Cohasset Historical Society. Calep Lothrop, its builder, was the grandson of a Revolutionary War militia leader, and was descended from one of the area's first settlers.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.
# Christine Riordan

Christine M. Riordan is an academic administrator and the 10th president of Adelphi University in New York.

## Career

From 1995 to 2005, at the Terry College of Business at the University of Georgia, Riordan was the founding and managing director of the Institute for Leadership Advancement.
As associate dean for external relations and the Luther Henderson University Chair of Strategic Management and Leadership at the Neeley School of Business at Texas Christian University from 2005 to 2008, Riordan was responsible for the functions of marketing, public relations, alumni relations, executive education and student leadership programs. Additionally, she served as the business school liaison to develop the university’s new interdisciplinary TCU Energy Institute. Riordan served as dean of the Daniels College of Business at the University of Denver (DU) from 2008 to 2013. From 2013 to 2015, Riordan was provost at the University of Kentucky, where she oversaw all academic operations.
Riordan has been president of Adelphi University since July 1, 2015 and the first woman to serve in the position. In Riordan’s first year she held a "100-Day Listening Tour", during which she met with students, faculty, and staff to learn about the university’s strengths and areas of potential growth. This became the foundation for the university's first strategic plan, Momentum.
Riordan serves on governing or advisory boards for Adelphi University, Commission for Independent Colleges and Universities in New York, Long Island Regional Council for Higher Education, RE/MAX Holdings, Inc, and Long Island Association.

## Awards

* Long Island Press Power List of the 50 most influential people on Long Island (2016) (2017) (2018)
* Bethpage Best of Long Island Awards Best College President (2017)
* Advancement for Commerce, Industry & Technology (ACIT) Monsignor Hartman Humanitarian Award (2017)
* Premier Business Woman of Long Island (2019)

## Publications

Riordan's written work has been distributed in the Harvard Business Review, Forbes, CNN, and Politico.
# Russell Hoopingarner

Russell Trueblood Hoopingarner (October 5, 1892 – August 1964) was an American politician in the state of Washington. He served in the Washington House of Representatives from 1949 to 1953.
# Tomás Sánchez (captain)

Tomás Sánchez de la Barrera (June 4, 1709 – January 21, 1796) was a veteran Spanish captain who founded Laredo, Texas, United States, and Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas, Mexico, the only town in the Nuevo Santander province.

## Origins

Captain Tomas Sanchez de la Barrera y de la Garza was born into northern Mexico's oligarchic families. His father's family roots can be traced to the old hidalgo families of Andalucia, Spain. His mother is descended from the noble Oñate-Zaldivar family, conquistadors of New Mexico; and the politically entrenched De La Garza family, conquerors of Nuevo León, Mexico, who controlled extensive lands from Saltillo to the Rio Grande.

## Founding of Laredo

He first arrived in Texas in 1749 to a place he named "El Paso de Jacinto", later called "Indian Ford", which is now west of Downtown Laredo. He then petitioned Colonel José de Escandón, 1st Count of Sierra Gorda for permission to found a town at this location. His petition was granted on May 15, 1755. He named the new townsite, Villa de San Agustín de Laredo, in honor of Saint Augustine and Colonel Escandon's hometown Laredo, Cantabria, Spain. Don Tomás Sánchez first established three families in the new villa. The site selected is located in the San Agustine Historical District in Downtown Laredo near the San Agustine Cathedral.

## Gallery of Old Laredo

* Typical Hacienda in the late 1700s in Laredo, now La Posada Hotel
* Our Lady of Guadalupe Catholic Church
* Typical home in the late 1700s, later the Republic of the Rio Grande Capitol building, now a museum
# Back in time

Back in time may refer to:

## Film and television

* Back in Time (2015 film), a 2015 American documentary directed by Jason Aron
* "Back in Time", the fourth episode of the American adult animated television series Sit Down, Shut Up
* Back in Time for..., a British lifestyle television series
* Fleet of Time (also Back in Time), a 2014 Chinese coming-of-age film

## Music
### Albums

* Back in Time (James Blood Ulmer album),by Odyssey the Band
* Back in Time (Judith Hill album),by American recording artist Judith Hill

### Songs

* "Back in Time" (Huey Lewis and the News song), written and featured in the 1985 film Back to the Future
* "Back in Time" (Pitbull song), originally released as the lead single from the soundtrack of sci-fi film Men in Black 3
* "Back in Time", by McBusted from McBusted, 2014
* "Back in Time", the 14th track from Seventh Wonder's 2008 album Mercy Falls
* "The Roof (Back in Time)", a song by American singer-songwriter Mariah Carey

## Other

* Back in Time (iOS software), an education book app
* Back in Time (Linux software), a backup application
# Gaston's Airport

Gaston's Airport (FAA LID: 3M0) is a public use airport located one nautical mile (2 km) south of the central business district of Lakeview, a city in Baxter County, Arkansas, United States. It is privately owned by Gaston's White River Resort and is also known as Gaston's White River Resort Airstrip.

## Facilities and aircraft

Gaston's Airport covers an area of 16 acres (6 ha) at an elevation of 479 feet (146 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 6/24 with a turf surface measuring 3,200 by 55 feet (975 x 17 m).
For the 12-month period ending October 31, 2023, the airport had 10,700 aircraft operations, an average of 29 per day: 98% general aviation and 2% military.
# Korba Super Thermal Power Station

Korba Super Thermal Power Plant is located at Jamnipali in Korba district in the Indian state of Chhattisgarh. The power plant is one of the coal-based power plants of National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC). The coal for the power plant is sourced from Kusmunda and Gevra Mines. The source of water for the power plant is Hasdeo River.

## Capacity

| Stage | Unit # | Installed Capacity (MW) | Date of Commissioning |
| 1st | 1 | 200 | 1983 March |
| 1st | 2 | 200 | 1983 October |
| 1st | 3 | 200 | 1984 March |
| 2nd | 4 | 500 | 1987 May |
| 2nd | 5 | 500 | 1988 March |
| 2nd | 6 | 500 | 1989 March |
| 3rd | 7 | 500 | 2010 December |
| Total | Seven | 2600 | |

## Transport

Korba Super Thermal Power Plant is located on the Champa-Gevra Road branch line.
# Berkut spacesuit

The Berkut (Russian Беркут, meaning golden eagle) is a space suit model developed to be used for extravehicular activity for the Voskhod 2 mission aboard a Voskhod spacecraft on the first spacewalk. It was developed by NPP Zvezda in 1964–1965. It was a modified SK-1 suit. It was only used by the Voskhod 2 crew.

## Description

The Berkut spacesuit had two pressurization settings, one at 0.27 atmospheres and the other at 0.40 atmospheres (nominal mode). Movement within the suit was seriously restricted.
The suit includes: helmet, spacesuit, and protective clothing. The astronaut's life is maintained through the on-board life support system or the backpack-type automatic system. The safety harness has been used during spacewalks.
The helmet of the suit cannot be rotated, and it has a quick-release buckle. It includes a hard hat, a lifting visor and a light filter. The helmet is made of aluminum alloy, the size does not affect the movement of the head. The visor of the helmet is made of aluminum alloy. A light filter similar to that on an aircraft is placed inside the helmet.
The astronaut's suit has a three-layer shell - a load-bearing layer on the outside and two sealed layers (main layer and backup layer) on the inside.
The protective clothing is a bodysuit made of durable fabric and has multiple layers of vacuum insulation.
The automated system consists of a KP-55 oxygen device and three oxygen cylinders placed in a backpack. Before going into space, the astronaut must put on the backpack and secure it to the spacesuit using a suspension system. Oxygen from the cylinders is directed into the helmet, then into the shell of the spacesuit and then released into the environment. A backup oxygen supply system is also provided - through a hose from the gas cylinders installed in the air chamber. This system is capable of regulating the pressure in the spacesuit.
The safety harness is 7 m long and includes shock absorbers, steel cables, emergency oxygen supply tubes, and electrical wires.

## Specifications

* Name: Berkut Spacesuit
* Derived from: SK-1 spacesuit
* Manufacturer: NPP Zvezda
* Missions: Voskhod 2
* Function: Intra-vehicular activity (IVA) and orbital Extra-vehicular activity (EVA)
* Operating Pressure: 400 hPa (5.8 psi)
* Suit Weight: 20 kg (44 lb)
* Backpack Weight: 21 kg (46 lb)
* Total Weight: 41 kg (90 lb)
* Primary Life Support: 45 minutes
# Snowboarding at the 2017 Asian Winter Games – Men's halfpipe

The men's snowboard halfpipe competition at the 2017 Asian Winter Games in Sapporo, Japan was held on 25 February at the Bankei Ski Area.

## Schedule

All times are Japan Standard Time (UTC+09:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Saturday, 25 February 2017 | 10:30 | Qualification |
| Saturday, 25 February 2017 | 13:30 | Final |

## Results
### Qualification

| Rank | Athlete | Run 1 | Run 2 | Best |
| 1 | Lee Kwang-ki (KOR) | 71.00 | 85.50 | 85.50 |
| 2 | Kweon Lee-jun (KOR) | 48.50 | 82.00 | 82.00 |
| 3 | Zhang Yiwei (CHN) | 81.50 | 15.25 | 81.50 |
| 4 | Lee Min-sik (KOR) | 74.00 | 80.50 | 80.50 |
| 5 | Kim Ho-jun (KOR) | 67.75 | 69.50 | 69.50 |
| 6 | Ayumu Nedefuji (JPN) | 54.50 | 68.25 | 68.25 |
| 7 | Xu Dechao (CHN) | 40.00 | 38.75 | 40.00 |
| 8 | Huang Shiying (CHN) | 38.75 | 39.50 | 39.50 |

### Final

| Rank | Athlete | Run 1 | Run 2 | Best |
| | Zhang Yiwei (CHN) | 90.50 | 93.50 | 93.50 |
| | Kweon Lee-jun (KOR) | 81.00 | 87.00 | 87.00 |
| | Ayumu Nedefuji (JPN) | 32.25 | 86.75 | 86.75 |
| 4 | Lee Min-sik (KOR) | 24.25 | 80.50 | 80.50 |
| 5 | Kim Ho-jun (KOR) | 74.25 | 19.25 | 74.25 |
| 6 | Lee Kwang-ki (KOR) | 73.75 | 11.50 | 73.75 |
| 7 | Huang Shiying (CHN) | 54.25 | 57.75 | 57.75 |
| 8 | Xu Dechao (CHN) | 52.00 | 5.75 | 52.00 |
# W. H. 'Bud' Barron Airport

W. H. 'Bud' Barron Airport (IATA: DBN, ICAO: KDBN, FAA LID: DBN) is a county-owned public-use airport in Laurens County, Georgia, United States. It is located three nautical miles (6 km) northwest of the central business district of Dublin, Georgia.

## Facilities and aircraft

W. H. 'Bud' Barron Airport covers an area of 905 acres (366 ha) at an elevation of 309 feet (94 m) above mean sea level. It has two asphalt paved runways: 2/20 is 6,002 by 150 feet (1,829 x 46 m) and 14/32 is 5,004 by 100 feet (1,525 x 30 m).
For the 12-month period ending March 17, 2009, the airport had 24,950 aircraft operations, an average of 68 per day: 99% general aviation and 1% military. At that time there were 32 aircraft based at this airport: 75% single-engine, 22% multi-engine and 3% jet.
# Gatesville Municipal Airport

Gatesville Municipal Airport (ICAO: KGOP, FAA LID: GOP) is a public airport located three miles (5 km) west of the central business district of Gatesville, a city in Coryell County, Texas, United States. This general aviation airport is owned by the City of Gatesville. It was formerly known as City-County Airport, at which time it was co-owned by Coryell County.
Although most U.S. airports use the same three-letter location identifier for the FAA and IATA, Gatesville Municipal Airport is assigned GOP (formerly 05F) by the FAA but has no designation from the IATA (which assigned GOP to Gorakhpur Airport in Gorakhpur, India).

## Facilities and aircraft

Gatesville Municipal Airport covers an area of 51 acres (21 ha) which contains one Asphalt paved runway, 17/35, measuring 3,400 x 60 ft (1,036 x 18 m).
For the 12-month period ending February 19, 2003, the airport had 4,200 aircraft operations, 100% of which were general aviation.