OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ronga narrow gauge railway

The Ronga narrow gauge railway (Russian: Узкоколейная железная дорога Ронгинского торфопредприятия, Ronga uzkokoleynaya zheleznaya doroga) is located in Mari El, Russia. The peat railway was opened in 1967 and has a total length of 7 kilometres (4.3 mi). It remains operational as of 2017. The track gauge is 750 mm (2 ft 5+1⁄2 in) and it operates year-round.

## Current status

The peat enterprise Ronga was established in the 1960s in the village of Ronga, Mari El. The first line of the Ronga peat narrow-gauge railway was constructed in 1967 within the Sovetsky District, starting from the village of Ronga. The peat railway was specifically built for hauling milling peat and transporting workers, and it operates year-round. At its peak of development, the total length of the narrow-gauge railway exceeded 10 kilometres (6.2 mi), of which 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) is currently operational. In 2011, repairs were being made to the track.

## Rolling stock
### Locomotives

* TU6A – № 3745
* TU8

### Railway cars

* Flatcar
* Open wagon for peat TSV6A

### Work trains

* TU6A with a snowplow LD-24
* Draisine – TD-5u "Pioneer"
# Images Festival

The Images Festival is a yearly event devoted to independent and experimental film, video art, new media and media installation that takes place each spring in Toronto.

## History

The Images festival was founded in 1987, originally conceived as an alternative to the Toronto Festival of Festivals (now known as Toronto International Film Festival). Originally titled Northern Visions, the inaugural board included Kim Tomczak, Paulette Phillips, Ross Turnbull, Marc Glassman, Annette Mangaard, Richard Fung, and Janine Marchessault. Since 2005, Images has also presented international tours of Canadian media artists.

## Festival

Images is the largest festival of experimental film and video in North America.
Premieres held at the Images festival include:
* Matthew Barney's Cremaster,
* Clive Holden's Trains of Winnipeg,
* G. B. Jones's The Lollipop Generation,
* Zacharias Kunuk's Nunaqpa,
* Barbara Sternberg's Like a Dream that Vanishes,
* Andrew Norman Wilson's Sidewalk Stories
Retrospectives of filmmakers such as Harun Farocki, Richard Fung, Nelson Henricks and Louise Bourque have also been featured.
In 2011, the festival partnered with the Art Gallery of Ontario to present John Sasaki's Pine series.
# Masaharu Kono

Masaharu Kono (Japanese: 河野雅治 b. 1948) is a former Japanese career diplomat. He served as the Ambassador of Japan to Russia, Italy, Albania, Malta, and San Marino. He presented his credentials to Russian President Dmitry Medvedev on 29 May 2009. In March 2011, was relieved of his position as ambassador to Russia.
# Mitchell Municipal Airport

Mitchell Municipal Airport (IATA: MHE, ICAO: KMHE, FAA LID: MHE) is three miles north of Mitchell, in Davison County, South Dakota. The National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015 categorized it as a general aviation airport.

## History

Opened in November 1937, the facility was rebuilt in 1943 by the United States Army Air Forces as a Second Air Force B-17 Flying Fortress and B-24 Liberator heavy bomber training airfield field known as Mitchell Army Airfield.
From July to late September, 1943, the 700th Bomb Squadron of the 445th Bomb Group conducted their advanced training at Mitchell Army Air Field. Upon completion of training and subsequent notification for overseas deployment, the 700th Bomb Squadron flew to Lincoln Army Air Field for last minute aircraft modifications before taking the Southern Atlantic crossing route to Tibenham, England.
On October 1, 1944, when training ended at the facility, it was transferred to Air Technical Service Command where it was assigned to Ogden Air Service Command as an auxiliary airfield. It was turned over to civil use after the war.
Airline flights began about 1951: Midwest Airlines Cessna 190s. Braniff stopped at Mitchell 1952–59; North Central arrived in 1959 and successor Republic left in 1982. (Northwest Airlink pulled out in 1991.)

## Facilities

The airport covers 1,376 acres (557 ha) at an elevation of 1,304 feet (397 m). It has two asphalt runways: 12/30 is 6,700 by 100 feet (2,042 x 30 m) and 17/35 is 5,513 by 100 feet (1,680 x 30 m).
In the year ending August 10, 2011 the airport had 19,450 aircraft operations, average 53 per day: 95% general aviation, 4% air taxi, and 1% military. 29 aircraft were then based at this airport: 79% single-engine and 21% multi-engine.
# Caribbean Baseball Cup

The Caribbean Baseball Cup is a baseball tournament organized by Caribbean Baseball Confederation (COCABE), which is itself a division of WBSC Americas. It serves as a qualifier for higher-level tournaments, such as the Central American and Caribbean Games.
The tournament has served as a testing ground for smaller federations such as the Bahamas and Curaçao, whose players often represent larger national teams such as Great Britain and the Netherlands, respectively. Although not a Caribbean nation, Peru has participated in the tournament three times, winning a silver medal in 2019 and a bronze medal in 2021.

## Results

| Year | Host | Champions | Runners-up | 3rd place |
| 2018 Details | Santo Domingo | Dominican Republic | Curaçao | U.S. Virgin Islands |
| 2019 Details | Santo Domingo | Dominican Republic | Peru | U.S. Virgin Islands |
| 2021 Details | Willemstad | Curaçao | Cuba | Peru |
| 2022 Details | Nassau | Puerto Rico | Cuba | Curaçao |
| 2023 Details | Las Piedras and Fajardo | Cuba | Curaçao | Puerto Rico |
| 2024 Details | Nassau | Curaçao | U.S. Virgin Islands | Cuba |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Curaçao | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 |
| 2 | Dominican Republic | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 3 | Cuba | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
| 4 | Puerto Rico | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 5 | U.S. Virgin Islands | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 6 | Peru | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Totals (6 entries) | Totals (6 entries) | 6 | 6 | 6 | 18 |

## Participating teams

| Teams | 2018 | 2019 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | Years |
| Aruba | 4th | 5th | | | | | 2 |
| Bahamas | | | | 4th | | 6th | 2 |
| Cuba | | | 2nd | 2nd | 1st | 3rd | 4 |
| Curaçao | 2nd | | 1st | 3rd | 3rd | 1st | 5 |
| Dominican Republic | 1st | 1st | | | | 5th | 3 |
| Haiti | 6th | 6th | | | | | 2 |
| Jamaica | | 7th | | | | | 1 |
| Peru | 5th | 2nd | 3rd | | | | 3 |
| Puerto Rico | | | | 1st | 3rd | | 2 |
| Sint Maarten | | | | | | 4th | 1 |
| Venezuela | | 4th | | | | | 1 |
| U.S. Virgin Islands | 3rd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 4th | 2nd | 6 |
| Total | 6 | 7 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 6 | |
# Stanhope Demonstrator

The Stanhope Demonstrator was the first machine to solve problems in logic. It was designed by Charles Stanhope, 3rd Earl Stanhope to demonstrate consequences in logic symbolically.
The first model was constructed in 1775. It consisted of two slides coloured red and gray mounted in a square brass frame. This could be used to demonstrate the solution to a syllogistic type of problem in which objects might have two different properties and the question was how many would have both properties. Scales marked zero to ten were used to set the numbers or proportions of objects with the two properties. This form of inference anticipated the numerically definite syllogism which Augustus De Morgan laid out in his book, Formal Logic, in 1847.

## Construction

The device was a brass plate about four inches square which was mounted on a piece of mahogany which was three-quarters of an inch thick. There was an opening with a depression in the wood about one and a half inches square and half an inch deep. This opening was called the holon, meaning "whole", and represented the full set of objects under consideration.
A slide of red translucent glass could be inserted from the right across the holon. A slide of gray wood could be slid under the red slide. When the device was used for the "Rule for the Logic of Certainty", the gray slider was inserted from the left. When it was used for the "Rule for the Logic of Probability", the gray slider was inserted from above. The red and the gray sliders represented the two affirmative propositions which were being combined. Stanhope called these ho and los.
At least four of the devices with this square style were built. In 1879, Robert Harley wrote that he had one which he had been given by Stanhope's great-grandson, Arthur, who had kept one. The other two were owned by Henry Prevost Babbage – the son of Charles Babbage, who continued his work on the Analytical Engine. One of the devices was donated to the Science Museum, London by the last Earl in 1953. Other styles, such as circular models, were constructed, but these were less convenient.
# National Agency for Education (Lithuania)

The National Agency for Education (NAE) is a public administration body established by the Ministry of Education, Sport, and Science of the Republic of Lithuania. The Agency officially began its work on 1 September 2019, following the merger of six institutions which were National Examination Centre, National School Evaluation Agency, Centre for Special Pedagogy and Psychology, Education Supply Centre, Centre for Information Technology in Education, Centre for The Development of Education.

## History

The Agency was founded and began working on 1 September 2019. On 1 July 2023, the Agency's legal status was updated, transitioning from an educational support institution to a public administration body. Its expanded role includes overseeing education providers, monitoring the education system, and driving innovation in education through the creation, modeling, and implementation of new solutions.
The current agency executive and leader is Simonas Šabanovas.

## Main objectives

* Ensuring equal access to quality preschool, pre-primary, and general education by implementing inclusive educational practices and managing education providers effectively.
* Organizing professional development programs for teachers, creating a reserve of potential school leaders, and implementing strategies to ensure a steady and timely turnover of teaching staff.
* Assessing student performance, analyzing the results, and adopting targeted measures to improve outcomes.
* Overseeing the operations of education providers, collaborating with institutions responsible for governance, and offering support where needed.
* Guaranteeing the legality, accessibility, and quality of data in state education registers and information systems.
* Conducting state-level education monitoring and providing evidence-based recommendations to the Ministry of Education, Sport, and Science to help shape education policy.
* Partnering with national and international organizations to co-develop projects and initiatives aimed at enhancing education quality.
# Texarkana Regional Airport

Texarkana Regional Airport (IATA: TXK, ICAO: KTXK, FAA LID: TXK), also known as Webb Field, is a public use airport located three nautical miles (6 km) northeast of the central business district of Texarkana, a city in Miller County, Arkansas, United States. It is owned by the Texarkana Airport Authority. The airport is located within the city limits of Texarkana, roughly 3 miles east of State Line Avenue. The front gate opens to the northwest, at the intersection of Arkansas Boulevard and U.S. Route 67. A Union Pacific Railroad line runs parallel to US 67 on the side of the highway facing the airport. It is mostly used for general aviation, but is also served by American Eagle with nonstop regional jet service to the American Airlines hub located at the Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport (DFW).
According to Bureau of Transportation Statistics records, the airport handled 73,280 passengers in 2018, 73,160 passengers in 2019, and just 33,930 passengers in 2020. It is included in the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2017–2021, which categorized it as a primary commercial service airport (more than 10,000 enplanements per year).

## Facilities and aircraft

Texarkana Regional-Webb Field covers an area of 964 acres (390 ha) at an elevation of 390 feet (119 m) above mean sea level. It has two runways with asphalt surfaces: 4/22 is 6,601 by 144 feet (2,012 x 44 m) and 13/31 is 5,200 by 100 feet (1,585 x 30 m).
During calendar year 2019, the airport had 32,598 aircraft operations, an average of 89 per day: 78% general aviation, 15% air taxi, 7% military, and less than 1% scheduled commercial. In November 2021, there were 52 aircraft based at this airport: 31 single-engine, 7 multi-engine, 10 jet and 4 helicopter.

## Airline and destination
### Passenger

| Airlines | Destinations |
| American Eagle | Dallas/Fort Worth |
# Bigger Than Me (Louis Tomlinson song)

"Bigger Than Me" is a song by English singer-songwriter Louis Tomlinson released on 1 September 2022. It was released as the lead single from his second studio album Faith in the Future.

## Background

Tomlinson shared that creating the record was an exciting moment, as it felt like a project that "honoured" his live performances. He reflected on what his live shows meant to fans, and how everything he did was "bigger than [him]", inspiring the song's name.
The song was written by Tomlinson, Rob Harvey, and Red Triangle, while production was handled by Mike Crossey. The song is about Tomlinson questioning what really he wants to become and how we change while growing up, as life brings new challenges.

## Live performances

Tomlinson performed the song live at The Late Late Show with James Corden. He also performed the song live on Good Morning America. On 30 September 2022, Tomlinson released a live version of the single that was performed in Milan, Italy. The track was featured on Live in 2024.

## Music video

The music video for "Bigger Than Me" was released on 2 September 2022. Billboard magazine describes the video which showcases "Tomlinson walking through stunning, lush outdoor landscapes lit by the setting sun and collecting stray pieces of wood along his way. When he eventually reaches a bonfire — the sun fully down — he tosses the wood into the flames and watches them burn."

## Reception

"Bigger Than Me" debuted at number 56 on the UK Singles Downloads Chart and peaked at number 39. The song also peaked at number 38 on the Billboard Pop Airplay chart and the Hot Trending Songs chart at number 14.
Billboard praised the song for its self-awareness, highlighting lyrics that reveal his realisation that the key to solo success lies in embracing his authentic self and letting go of the pressures that accompany fame.

## Personnel

Musicians
Production

## Charts

Chart performance for "Bigger Than Me" :
| Chart (2022) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 43 |
| Canada CHR/Top 40 (Billboard) | 47 |
| Czech Republic (Rádio – Top 100) | 29 |
| New Zealand Hot Singles (RMNZ) | 27 |
| UK Singles Downloads (OCC) | 39 |
| US Pop Airplay (Billboard) | 34 |

## Release history

Release history and formats for "Bigger Than Me" :
| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| Various | 1 September 2022 | Digital downloadstreaming | BMG | |
| United States | 13 September 2022 | Contemporary hit radio | BMG | |
# Nazeer Ahmed Baghio

Nazeer Ahmed Baghio (Urdu: نظیر احمد بگھیو; born 8 April 1955) is a Pakistani politician who has been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan since February 2024 and previously served in this position from 2008 to May 2018.

## Early life

He was born on 8 April 1955.

## Political career

He was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) from Constituency NA-205 (Larkana cum-Kamber Shahdadkot) in 2008 Pakistani general election. He received 72,928 votes and defeated Altaf Hussain Unar.
He was re-elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PPP from Constituency NA-205 (Larkana cum-Kamber Shahdadkot) in 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 65,720 votes and defeated an independent candidate, Safdar Ali Abbasi.
He was re-elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PPP from NA-195 Larkana-II in the 2024 Pakistani general election. He received 133,830 votes and defeated Safdar Ali Abbasi, a candidate of the Grand Democratic Alliance (GDA).
# The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet (film)

The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet is a 1982 film adaptation of William Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet, directed by William Woodman and starring Alex Hyde-White as Romeo and Blanche Baker as Juliet.

## Premise

Romeo and Juliet's families have been in a feud that causes these two lovers to make decisions that change lives forever. The story ends with the two lovers committing suicide.

## Cast

* Alex Hyde-White as Romeo
* Blanche Baker as Juliet
* Esther Rolle as Nurse
* Dan Hamilton as Mercutio
* William H. Bassett as Prince Escalus
* Dan Mason as Montague
* Kate Fitzmaurice as Lady Montague
* Peter Maclean as Capulet
* Penelope Windust as Lady Capulet
* Norman Snow as Tybalt
* Marco Barricelli as Paris
* Fredric Lehne as Benvolio
* Alvah Stanley as Friar Laurence
# Wari Thana

Wari (Bengali: ওয়ারী) is an upscale historical neighbourhood and a thana (police jurisdiction) in Dhaka District in Dhaka Division, Bangladesh. Located in the Old Dhaka quarter, it is the first planned neighbourhood in Dhaka city, established in the late 19th century. The area is home to the Baldha Garden, one of the oldest botanical gardens established in this part of Bengal.
Formed in 2012, Wari Thana falls under the administrative area of the Dhaka South City Corporation and had a population of about 1.25 lakh at the 2022 Bangladeshi census.

## History

The origin of the name "Wari" has been subject to debate. While many attribute it to Dhaka's magistrate in 1884 Frederick Wyer, historian Hashem Sufi suggests that it dates back to the Mughal period when troops garrisoned here in large tents, called wari in Persian.
Before the British government gained control of the area in the 19th century, Muslin artisans, known for repairing clothing, inhabited the area. Spanning 700 acres, the whole area was rented as an agricultural settlement in 1839, primarily comprising orchards. Despite rent adjustments, by 1876, a significant portion of Wari had become abandoned and overgrown with jungles.
In 1885, the British administration tasked Wyre with Wari's development as a residential area. Wyre embarked on clearing jungles, constructing roads, and dividing the land into residential plots. Plots were priced at six rupees per bigha and primarily distributed to government employees, with a stipulation that houses must be built within three years, subject to approval by the magistrate. Although plots sold swiftly, full occupancy of the area was delayed likely due to financial constraints of the landowners.
Following its transformation into a residential hub in the early 20th century, Wari was described as having clean thoroughfares and a sparse populace. The dwellings, largely inhabited by middle-class residents, exhibited distinct characteristics, resembling rural homes with predominantly single-storey structures and open lawns. Wari evolved into a Hindu-majority area as government jobs were primarily held by Hindus at the time, most of whom later migrated to India following the partition. As Dhaka expanded and better opportunities arose elsewhere, many families relocated to other areas within the city.
In 2012, Wari Thana was established with a population of approximately 2.6 lakh residents.

## Geography

The area of the police jurisdiction is approximately 2 square kilometres (0.77 sq mi), extending from Gopibag Railway Crossing in the north, Nababpur Road in the west, Narinda Road Crossing in the south, and in the east from the Christian cemetery until Swamibag Railway Crossing.

## Gallery

* Christian cemetery
* Doel Square
* Vandalized Wari police station in 2024
# SK Jedinstvo Beograd

SK Jedinstvo Beograd (Serbian Cyrillic: СК Јединство Београд) was a Serbian football club based in Belgrade, Kingdom of Yugoslavia.

## History

Jedinstvo was formed on May 11, 1924 by the merger of two Belgrade clubs, Vardar and Konkordija, both of which competed in Belgrade Subassociation League until that year. They received the field of SK Srpski mač for use from the Belgrade municipality. At first their shirts were white with purple stripes but soon afterwards they changed to fuchsia, then green, and since then they became known as "Zeleni", The Greens in Serbian. Jedinstvo became one of the most important clubs in Belgrade during the pre-1945 period, right along BSK, SK Jugoslavija and BASK.
It competed in the Yugoslav First League in the seasons 1937–38, finishing 8th, and in the season 1938–39, when it finished on 6th. Due to the reduction of the number of clubs in the league from 12 to 6, it did not participate in the 1939–40 season which was the last before the beginning of the Second World War that would lead to the creation of a separate Croatian and Serbian Championships. As result, in 1940–41 a so-called Serbian League was played with Jedinstvo finishing in 4th place.
With the intensification of the war, and the following change of regime, the club ended up being disbanded in 1945.

## Honours

* Belgrade Subassociation League:
** 1938

## Notable players

For all former club players with Wikipedia article, please see: Category:SK Jedinstvo Beograd players.
# Best Soccer Player ESPY Award

The Best Soccer Player ESPY Award, is an annual award honoring the achievements of an individual from the world of soccers. It was first awarded as part of the ESPY Awards in 2000. The awards discontinued in (2002–2005, 2007–2022) but was awarded again in 2023.

## List of winners

| Year | Player | National team represented | Club team represented | Position played primarily |
| 2000 | Mia Hamm | United States | None | Forward |
| 2001 | Mia Hamm | United States | Washington Freedom | Forward |
| 2002–2004 | Not awarded | Not awarded | Not awarded | Not awarded |
| 2005 | Mia Hamm | United States | None | Forward |
| 2006 | Ronaldinho | Brazil | FC Barcelona | Forward |
| 2023 | Lionel Messi | Argentina | Paris Saint-Germain | Forward |
| 2024 | Kylian Mbappé | France | Real Madrid | Forward |