OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Theo Rutten

Frans Jozef Theo Rutten (15 September 1899 in Schinnen – 21 April 1980 in Lopik) was a Dutch politician and minister for the Catholic People's Party.
Rutten was from 1931 professor of psychology at the Katholieke Universiteit Nijmegen, succeeding his mentor nl:Francis Roels. In 1948 he succeeded Jos Gielen as Minister of Education in the First Drees cabinet. He unfolded his first "Onderwijsnota" (teaching note) plans for an integrated approach to secondary education, which Jo Cals would later expand upon. Rutten had 1952 legislation introduced for the training of teachers. After his period as minister, he returned to the sciences.
He was the father of the late-twentieth-century Dutch top economics civil servant Frans Rutten [nl].
As Minister of Education, Rutten became infamous in the world of Dutch comics for the letter he had published on 25 October 1948 in the newspaper Het Parool and directly addressed to all educational institutions and local government bodies, advocating the prohibition of comics. In the letter, he had stated, "These booklets, which contain a series of illustrations with accompanying text, are generally sensational in character, without any other value. It is not possible to proceed in a legal manner against printers, publishers or distributors of these novels, nor can anything be achieved by not making paper available to them, since this for those publications necessary paper, is available on the free market," further implying that it became the civil duty of parents, teachers and civil servants, including policemen, to confiscate and destroy comic books wherever they found them. Less than a month later, a 16-year-old girl was murdered in a bizarre manner on 19 November in the small town of Enkhuizen by her 15-year old boyfriend, who had tied her down to a railway track where she was killed by a passing train. The police subsequently uncovered that both had been readers of comic books of the kind that were in concordance with Rutten's definition. Taken as validation, a witch-hunt ensued, complete with comic book destructions all over the country, nearly destroying the comic phenomenon in the Netherlands, which had only just begun recovering from the war years. In an atmosphere of near-hysteria, all comic publications were suspended forthwith by societal, self-censorship. Considered "healthy", the comic productions of the Toonder Studio's, which included the as literature considered Tom Poes, were the only ones for which an exemption was made. In this respect, Rutten has been to Dutch comics, what Fredric Wertham would six years later become to the American comic world. With Wertham, Rutten had a background in psychology in common.

## Publications

* Franciscus Josephus Theodorus Rutten et al. (Ed.) (1955): Menselijke Verhoudening. Bussum: Paul Brand.
# Coney Island Avenue

Coney Island Avenue is a road in the New York City borough of Brooklyn that runs north-south for a distance of roughly five miles, almost parallel to Ocean Parkway and Ocean Avenue. It begins at Brighton Beach Avenue in Coney Island and goes north to Park Circle at the southwest corner of Prospect Park, where it becomes Prospect Park Southwest. Near-parallel Ocean Parkway terminates five blocks south and three blocks west of that intersection, becoming the Prospect Expressway (New York State Route 27). Ocean Parkway originally extended north to Park Circle, where Coney Island Avenue meets Prospect Park, until construction of the Prospect Expressway replaced the northern half-mile of Ocean Parkway but included ramps to the edge of Prospect Park.
Coney Island Avenue frontage is dominated by mixed-use housing: pre-war apartment buildings, small shops, including many antique shops, and service businesses. It is also one of the most dangerous streets in New York City, with many avoidable accidents happening because of poor road design.

## Public transportation

Coney Island Avenue is served by the following:
* The B68 bus line serves most of the corridor, connecting the Prospect Park area and Downtown Brooklyn to the famous oceanfront attractions of Coney Island and Brighton Beach.
* The Brighton Beach station on the BMT Brighton Line is located adjacent to Coney Island Avenue at the thoroughfare's intersection with Brighton Beach Avenue.
* The 15th Street-Prospect Park station on the IND Culver Line is located at the north end of Prospect Park Southwest at Bartel Pritchard Square.
* The B103 Limited and BM3/BM4 express buses serve the corridor between Church Avenue and Cortelyou Road.
* The BM1/BM2 express buses also run on the avenue, but they don’t make any stops. The corridor is used between Cortelyou Road and either Park Circle for Manhattan terminals, or Caton Avenue for Brooklyn terminals.
* The B8 runs on the corridor between 18th Avenue and Foster Avenue.
* The B11 runs on the corridor between Avenue I and Avenue J.

## History

An area surrounding about 1 mile (1.6 km) of Coney Island Avenue is home to a sizable population of Pakistani Americans, and is informally called "Little Pakistan". In 2021, the U.S. Census Bureau estimated that approximately 7,000 Pakistanis lived in a region bordering the street, and they made up nearly 10% of the population of the region.
# Palumata language

Palumata is an extinct and unattested language. It is believed to have been very closely related to the Austronesian language Hukumina, and perhaps a dialect of it.
# Connecticut Route 27

Route 27 is a north–south state highway in southeastern Connecticut running for 3.21 miles (5.17 km) from U.S. Route 1 in Mystic (in the town of Stonington) to Route 184 in Old Mystic (in the town of Groton).

## Route description

Route 27 begins at an intersection with US 1 in the village of Mystic, within the town of Stonington. It begins as Denison Avenue and continues as Greenmanville Avenue. It passes by the Mystic Seaport and Old Mystic Village and then crosses I-95 at exit 90. North of I-95 it becomes Whitehall Avenue then becomes Main Street as it runs through the village of Old Mystic in the town of Groton. Route 27 ends a short distance later at an intersection with Route 184.
Route 27 from the intersection of Jerry Browne Road (milepost 2.13) in Stonington to the Route 184 terminus (milepost 3.21) in Groton is a state designated scenic road. This portion of the route provides a view to the Mystic River, which it closely parallels.

## History

The road along the east bank of the Mystic River, connecting the villages of Mystic and Old Mystic, was a secondary state highway in the 1920s, with designation Highway 344. In the 1932 state highway renumbering, old Highway 344 was renumbered to Route 169. In 1950, a new state highway was established, Route 27, which connected the village of Poquetanuck in the town of Preston (at Route 12), through Ledyard Center, to Burnetts Corner in Groton (at Route 184).
Route 27 was established in 1950, running from Route 12 in Ledyard to Route 184. The old Route 27 followed the path of the Colonel Ledyard Highway. By the following year, Route 27 was extended along old Route 169 via a short overlap with Route 184. As a result of the 1961 Route Reclassification Act, the part of old Route 27 north of Route 184 was deleted in 1963, leading to its current configuration.

## Junction list

The entire route is in New London County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Stonington | 0.00 | 0.00 | US 1 – Stonington, West Mystic | Southern terminus |
| Stonington | 1.74 | 2.80 | I-95 – Providence, RI, New London | Exit 90 on I-95 |
| Stonington | 2.71 | 4.36 | Route 234 east – Stonington | Western terminus of Route 234 |
| Groton | 3.21 | 5.17 | Route 184 – Center Groton, Old Mystic | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Zuzu Angel (film)

Zuzu Angel is a 2006 Brazilian biographical film based on the life of fashion designer Zuzu Angel.

## Cast

* Patrícia Pillar - Zuzu Angel
* Daniel de Oliveira - Stuart Angel
* Leandra Leal - Sonia
* Alexandre Borges - Fraga
* Luana Piovani - Elke Maravilha
* Aramis Trindade [pt] - Tenente
* Ângela Vieira - Lúcia
* Flavio Bauraqui - Mota
* Regiane Alves - Hildegard Angel
* Fernanda de Freitas - Ana Angel
* Othon Bastos - Brigadeiro
* Caio Junqueira [pt] - Alberto
* Nelson Dantas - Antonio Lamarca
* Paulo Betti - Carlos Lamarca
# Mbukpo-Eyo-Ima

Mbukpo-Eyo-Ima is a village in Urue-Offong/Oruko local government area of Akwa Ibom state in Nigeria.
# The Squad (TV series)

The Squad is a British television teen drama series, broadcast on ITV, that ran for just a single series of twelve episodes from 1 October to 17 December 1980. The series follows the fictional exploits of a group of Metropolitan Police police cadets as they take part in various community related projects whilst learning the ropes to become fully fledged police officers. The series specifically focused on the activities of four cadets: Alan Martin, George Booker, Jogger Cummins and Sandra Henley. Coincidentally, actor Mark Botham, who played the role of cadet Alan Martin, later went on to appear as PC Danny Sparkes in the BBC police procedural TV series Juliet Bravo.
The series aired at 4.30pm on Wednesdays, and featured a team of high quality notable writers, including the likes of John Kershaw, Paula Milne, Roy Russell, Simon Masters, William Humble, Barry Purchese and James Follett. The series also featured early acting credits from the likes of Gary Beadle, Jesse Birdsall, Perry Fenwick, Rik Mayall, Caroline Quentin and Josette Simon. Notably, the series has never been released on VHS or DVD.

## Cast

* Max Hafler as George Booker
* Mark Botham as Alan Martin
* Nicholas Cooke as Jogger Cummins
* Yvette Harris as Sandra Henley
* Claire Walker as Elizabeth Maxwell
* Tammi Jacobs as Judy Banks
* Leon Eagles as Sgt. Lewis
* Michael Fox as Michael Stephens
* Jamie Roberts as Robby McLeod
* Sidney Livingstone as Sgt. Miles
* Terence Bayler as Commander Fenton
* Robert Daws as Mike Jenkins
* Stafford Gordon as Jim Allen
* Renny Lister as Eadie Booker
* Jonathan Newth as Insp. Williams
* Jeanne Watts as Insp. Morgan
* Jonathon Morris as Steve Parks

## Episodes

| No. | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original air date |
| 1 | "New Boys" | Vic Hughes | John Kershaw | 1 October 1980 (1980-10-01) |
| 2 | "Search" | Paddy Russell | John Kershaw | 8 October 1980 (1980-10-08) |
| 3 | "Recruits" | Neville Green | John Kershaw | 15 October 1980 (1980-10-15) |
| 4 | "Rip-Off" | Brian Leanene | John Kershaw | 22 October 1980 (1980-10-22) |
| 5 | "Elizabeth" | Paddy Russell | Paula Milne | 29 October 1980 (1980-10-29) |
| 6 | "Wheels" | Richard Bramall | Roy Russell | 5 November 1980 (1980-11-05) |
| 7 | "Decoy" | Paddy Russell | Simon Masters | 12 November 1980 (1980-11-12) |
| 8 | "Mates" | Vic Hughes | William Humble | 19 November 1980 (1980-11-19) |
| 9 | "The Big Match" | Paddy Russell | Barry Purchese | 26 November 1980 (1980-11-26) |
| 10 | "Hit and Run" | Michael Kent | James Follett | 3 December 1980 (1980-12-03) |
| 11 | "Diplomatic Incident" | Brian Leanene | James Follett | 10 December 1980 (1980-12-10) |
| 12 | "Accident" | Brian Leanene | Nick McCarty | 17 December 1980 (1980-12-17) |
# Homoeocera toulgoeti

Homoeocera toulgoeti is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae first described by Xavier Lesieur in 1984. It is found in Ecuador.
# The Croppy Boy

"The Croppy Boy" (Roud 1030) is an Irish sentimental ballad set during the Irish Rebellion of 1798 which depicts the fate of a fictional Society of United Irishmen rebel, who were also known as croppies. Versions of the ballad first appeared shortly after the rebellion's suppression, being sung by street peddlers in Ireland. There were also several broadside versions of the ballad that were printed. These typically include the phrase "500 Guineas" or "one thousand pounds", and are also sung to the tune of the old Irish air Cailín Óg a Stór. They may form the basis for the ballad Lady Franklin's Lament.
A version of the ballad by William B. McBurney (aka Carroll Malone) first appeared in the Irish newspaper The Nation in 1845 and concerns a fictional rebel who stops in a Catholic church on his way to participate in the rebellion. He sees a cloaked figure in a confessional and kneels for the penitential rite. Unbeknownst to him, the figure is actually a yeomanry captain who sought refuge from the rebels by hiding in the confessional. After the youth completes his confession, the officer reveals himself and proceeds to arrest the youth and take him away to be imprisoned in Geneva Barracks and then executed. McBurney's version is the subject of English-Canadian artist Charlotte Schreiber's painting The Croppy Boy (The Confession of an Irish Patriot), now on display in the National Gallery of Canada.
The noted singer Anne Byrne (1943-2020) accompanied by Paddy Roche and Mick Crotty recorded in 1967 a famous version of "The Croppy Boy", on the album , "I Chose the Green".
# Gurbansoltan Eje

Gurbansoltan Niýazowa (1913 – 6 October 1948), known as Gurbansoltan Eje, nee Atamyradowa, was the mother of the first post-Soviet president of Turkmenistan, Saparmyrat Nyýazow ("Türkmenbaşy"). She was killed in the 1948 Ashgabat earthquake (her husband Atamyrat Nyýazow having been killed during World War II), leaving the eight year old Saparmyrat an orphan.

## Legacy

Several places and institutions were named after her, including the city of Andalyp, as was the month of April in the Turkmen calendar, renamed in 2002 after the Turkmen government passed a law renaming all months and most days of week, a decision which was rescinded by his successor, Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow, in April 2008. Her son also abolished the Turkmen word for bread, to be replaced with Gurbansoltan.
A statue of Gurbansoltan Eje stands in Ashgabat at latitude 37.99366 degrees north, longitude 58.32227 degrees east, in front of the Gurban Soltan Eje Vocational Complex, also named after her.
# Machine Project

Machine Project was a Los Angeles based not-for-profit arts organization and community event space.

## History

Founded by Mark Allen, Machine Project launched in 2003 with its inaugural show, 'Tom Jennings - Story Teller,' an installation produced by Tom Jennings, which was displayed from December 6, 2003 until January 24, 2004. In the museums first year, it displayed six different exhibits.
Machine Project later moved toward larger collaborations, holding residences with major art museums, including a one-day takeover of the Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA) on November 15, 2008 featuring 10 hours of performances, and a several month residency at the Hammer Museum in 2010, resulting in 80 programs including a series of micro-concerts in a coatroom.
In 2014, Machine Projects intervened in the Gamble House in Pasadena, an early 20th century Craftsman home that once belonged to David and Mary Gamble, of Procter & Gamble fame. Allen and a group of artists affiliated with Machine Project installed a series of contemporary artworks around the historic home in ways that both highlighted and harmonized with the architecture. This included a secret basement restaurant operated by Bob Dornberger whose menu was inspired by the architecture, and a massive sculpture of a vortex on the front lawn by Patrick Ballard that was also a puppet.
Machine Project announced its closure in January 2018.
# Aquarii

In Christianity, Aquarii are those who substitute water for wine in the Eucharist. In Greek they were called Hydroparastatae, or those who offer water. Theodosius I, in his edict of 382, classes them as a special sect with the Manicheans, who also eschewed wine.

## Modern day

Members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, commonly called "Mormons", use water instead of wine for their Sacrament ordinance. This is done due to the LDS doctrine against alcohol, known as the Word of Wisdom.
# Burlington (Petersburg, Virginia)

Burlington is a historic plantation house located near Petersburg, Dinwiddie County, Virginia. It was built about 1750, and is a 1+1⁄2-story frame dwelling with a center-passage, double-pile plan. It has a slate gable roof with dormers. A one-story wing was added during its restoration in 1954.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.
# Harry Judge

Harry George Judge (1 August 1928 – 2 April 2019) was senior research fellow at the Department of Education, University of Oxford and emeritus fellow of Brasenose College, Oxford. He was director of the Department of Educational Studies from 1973 to 1988. His 80th birthday was marked by the publication of a special volume of the Oxford Review of Education. He was the honorary president of the Oxford Education Society.
Born in Cardiff, after two years in the Royal Air Force he studied at Brasenose College, taking degrees in Modern History and in Theology. While teaching in schools in London and Surrey he completed a Ph.D. in French history and in 1959 was invited to become director of studies at the St Katharine’s Foundation, Cumberland Lodge. In 1962, he was appointed Headmaster of Banbury Grammar School and coordinated its merger with three other secondary schools to form Banbury School (now Wykham Park Academy), of which he became the first principal.
While in Banbury, he was a member of the Public Schools Commissions and in 1970 of the James Committee of Enquiry into Teacher Education. In 1973, he was elected as director of the Oxford University Department of Educational Studies (later to be renamed the Department of Education) and a professorial fellow of Brasenose College. His work at Oxford focused on building a research partnership extending across the university and on integrating the university role with that of local schools in the professional education of teachers.
In the 1980s he chaired the BBC Schools Broadcasting Council and the Royal College of Nursing Commission on the education of nurses. He completed for the Ford Foundation a report on graduate schools of education in the United States, and on his retirement from his Oxford appointments became professor of teacher education policy at Michigan State University, subsequently serving as a senior scholar at the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching at Stanford University.

## Selected publications

* Oxford Illustrated (General Editor)
* Louis XIV, Longmans (1965)
* School Is Not Yet Dead, Prentice Hall (1974)
* Graduate Schools of Education in the US, Ford Foundation (1982)
* A Generation of Schooling: English secondary schools since 1944, Oxford (1984)
* The University and the Teachers: France, the United States, England, Symposium (1994)
* Faith-Based Schools and the State: Catholics in America, France and England (editor and contributor), Oxford Studies in Comparative Education, Symposium (2002)
* The University and Public Education: the contribution of Oxford, Routledge (2007)
# Grier

Grier is a surname and given name, and may refer to:

## People surnamed Grier

* Anfernee Grier, baseball player
* Antonio Grier (born 2000), American football player
* Bobby Grier (Pittsburgh Panthers) (fl. 1950s), American college football player who broke color barrier
* David Grier, musician
* David Alan Grier (born 1955), American actor
* David Alan Grier (writer), American writer on technology and social policy
* Eliza Ann Grier (1864–1902), African-American physician
* Francis Grier (born 1955), British composer
* Hayes Grier, (born 2000), American Vine celebrity
* JA Grier (born 1968), American planetary scientist
* Jane Grier (1856–1902), Irish-German textile artist
* J. D. Grier (1929/30–1998), American religious and civil rights leader and politician
* Mike Grier (born 1975), American hockey player
* Nash Grier (born 1997), American Vine celebrity
* Pam Grier (born 1949), American actor
* Robert Cooper Grier (1794–1870), American jurist
* Rosey Grier (born 1932), American football player
* Ruth Grier (fl. 1980s), Canadian politician
* Terry Grier (1936–2023), Canadian politician
* Vincent Grier (born 1983) basketball player
* Will Grier (born 1995), American football player; older brother of Hayes and Nash

## People named Grier

* Grier Hopkins (born 1983), American politician
* Grier Jones (born 1946), American golf coach and professional golfer
* Grier Martin (born 1968), American politician and attorney
* Grier Raggio, American attorney and politician
# Connecticut Route 341

Route 341 is a state highway in western Connecticut, running from the New York state line in Kent to Washington.

## Route description

Route 341 begins as a continuation of Dutchess County Route 3 at the New York state line in Kent and heads southeast along Bog Hollow Brook and Macedonia Brook. It crosses the Housatonic River and continues southeast, then turns east and northeast across the town into Warren. In Warren, it continues generally east to the center of town, then turns south for a long overlap with Route 45. After leaving Route 45, it turns southeast to the southeast corner of Warren and crosses into Washington. In Washington, it turns south to end at an intersection with U.S. Route 202 (US 202) by the Shepaug River in the Woodville section of town.

## History

Prior to 1932, the section west of US 7 was known as State Highway 127 and the section east of Route 45 was known as State Highway 299. Modern Route 341 was established as part of the 1932 state highway renumbering. Route 341 in Connecticut has had no significant changes since its designation.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Litchfield County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Kent | 0.00 | 0.00 | CR 3 north | Continuation into New York |
| Kent | 2.80 | 4.51 | US 7 – New Milford, Cornwall | |
| Kent | 3.41 | 5.49 | South Kent Road (SR 827 south) | |
| Warren | 11.23 | 18.07 | Route 45 north – Cornwall | Western end of Route 45 concurrency |
| Warren | 12.89 | 20.74 | Route 45 south – New Preston | Eastern end of Route 45 concurrency |
| Washington | 15.97 | 25.70 | US 202 – New Milford, Bantam, Litchfield, Mount Tom State Park | Eastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus |||||
# Colin Chilvers

Colin Chilvers (1945 – 19 November 2024) was an English television and music video director and special effects coordinator. He is known for his work on The Rocky Horror Picture Show (1975), Superman (1978), Condorman (1981), and X-Men (2000).
Chilvers directed the "Smooth Criminal" segment from Michael Jackson's Moonwalker. When working with Michael Jackson, Chilvers told Rolling Stone, "I showed Michael a movie that I felt would fit the theme of the piece, The Third Man. He loved the look of it, that sort of film-noir look, so we used that to get the camera man to light it in a similar way."
Chilvers won a Special Achievement Academy Award in 1979 for Superman.
Chilvers died at his home in Fort Erie, Ontario, on 19 November 2024, at the age of 79.
At the 97th Academy Awards, his name was mentioned in the In Memoriam section.

## Awards

* Winner of Special Achievement Academy Award 1979 for Superman
* Winner of BAFTA Outstanding British Contribution to Cinema Award 1979 for Superman
* Nominated for Grammy Award 1989 for "Moonwalker"
# Refuge d'Avérole

Refuge d'Avérole is a refuge in the Alps.
# Burnett House (Searcy, Arkansas)

The Burnett House was a historic house in rural White County, Arkansas. It was located on the north side of County Road 766, about 0.75 miles (1.21 km) west of County Road 760, and about 3 miles (4.8 km) northwest of the center of Searcy. It was a two-story I-house with a side gable roof, weatherboard siding, a full-width two-story porch across its front, and a rear ell. The porch was supported by Craftsman-style posts set on stone piers, a likely 20th-century alteration. The house was built about 1870, and typified rural vernacular construction in the county from the period, and was one of the only known examples to survive with the ell.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1992. It has been listed as destroyed in the Arkansas Historic Preservation Program database.