OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Frying Pan (guitar)

The Rickenbacker Electro A-22, nicknamed the "Frying Pan", is the first electric lap steel guitar, also widely considered the first commercially successful electric guitar. Developed in 1931/1932, it received its patent in August 1937. A previous attempt, the Stromberg company‘s transducer-based "Stromberg Electro", was introduced in 1928. It used a "vibration-transfer rod" from the instrument's sounding board attached to magnets inside the guitar, and was not successful. George Beauchamp created the "Fry-Pan" in 1931, and it was subsequently manufactured by Electro String Instrument Corporation under the name Electro, later named Rickenbacker. The instrument gained its nickname because its circular body and long neck make it resemble a frying pan.
It was designed to capitalize on the popularity of Hawaiian music in the 1930s. The instrument was made of cast aluminum, and featured a pickup that incorporated a pair of horseshoe magnets that arched over the strings designed by Paul Barth with George Beauchamp. Beauchamp and machinist Adolph Rickenbacker began selling the guitar in 1932, but Beauchamp was not awarded a patent for his idea until 1937, which allowed other guitar companies to produce electric guitars in the same period.

## Development

In the 1930s, Hawaiian music enjoyed widespread popularity in the United States. However, Hawaiian music featured the guitar as the main melodic instrument, and the volume of acoustic guitars was insufficient for large audiences. Beauchamp, an enthusiast and player of Hawaiian music, mounted a magnetic pickup on his acoustic resonator steel guitar to produce an electrical signal that was electronically amplified to drive a loudspeaker, producing a much louder sound. After discovering that his system produced copious amounts of unwanted feedback from sympathetic vibration of the guitar's body, Beauchamp reasoned that acoustic properties were actually undesirable in an electric instrument.
Beauchamp had previously promoted the development of John Dopyera's resonator guitar, and co-founded the National String Instrument Corporation. With National's Paul Barth and Harry Watson, Beauchamp had a prototype electric guitar built. He was acquainted with Adolph Rickenbacker, who owned the machine company that manufactured the aluminum resonators and brass bodies for the National instruments. With Rickenbacker on board and having the needed financing, they began production of a lap steel guitars with a solid aluminum body and neck. Rickenbacker produced the instruments from 1932 to 1939.

## Gallery

* 1931 prototype (one-piece maple, 25" scale, 25 fret)
* 1932 Ro-Pat-In Elektro A25 (one-piece aluminum cast, same size as prototype)
* 1934 Rickenbacker Electro A22 (22.5" scale, 23 fret)
* 1934 U.S. patent 2,089,171 (filed 1934, issued 1937, 24 fret)
# Yoann Martelat

Yoann Martelat (born 16 January 1997) is a French footballer who plays for Championnat National 3 club Thonon Evian.

## Career

Martelat started his senior career with Olympique Lyonnais. In 2019, he signed for FK Sloboda Tuzla in the Premier League of Bosnia and Herzegovina, where he made ten league appearances and scored zero goals. After that, he signed for Salaise, where he spent five months. He then signed for AS Saint-Priest in the French fourth tier where he played thirty-two league games and scored one goal in two seasons. In 2022, he signed for Thonon Evian GGFC.
# Scott Thomas (TV personality)

Scott Alexander Thomas (born 11 August 1988) is an English television personality, known for appearing on the second series of the ITV2 reality series Love Island (2016), and later returned to compete in the spin-off series Love Island: All Stars (2025).

## Life and career

Scott Alexander Thomas was born on 11 August 1988 in Salford, Greater Manchester, England. He is the twin brother of actor Adam Thomas, who is known for appearing in Waterloo Road and Emmerdale, and the younger brother of Coronation Street actor Ryan Thomas. He is of English, Indian and Caribbean heritage. His paternal grandfather is from Mumbai, India, and emigrated to Manchester, England, in 1947. His paternal great-grandmother was a West Indian who had Caribbean ancestry. In June 2016, Thomas was announced as one of the contestants on the second series of Love Island. Throughout the series, Thomas coupled up with Zara Holland on the first day, before coupling up with Kady McDermott, whom he reached the final alongside and finished in third place. During the series, they entered a relationship and dated for a year before splitting up in August 2017.
Thomas has since gone on to make several appearances on the daytime show Lorraine, and has served as a competition presenter on Loose Women. In 2018, he appeared in his brother Adam's episode of Big Star's Bigger Star. In 2020, he starred alongside his brothers and father in the ITV documentary Absolutely India: Mancs in Mumbai, in which they visited India to trace their family roots. In 2022, he appeared on a celebrity edition of the BBC Three programme Hot Property. In 2023, he appeared on The Chris & Rosie Ramsey Show. In January 2025, Thomas returned to Love Island nine years after his initial appearance to appear on the second series of the spin-off Love Island: All Stars.

## Filmography

As himself :
| Year | Title | Role |
| 2016 | Love Island | Contestant; series 2 |
| 2016, 2018, 2020 | Lorraine | Guest; 3 episodes |
| 2018 | Big Star's Bigger Star | Guest; 1 episode |
| 2020 | This Morning | Guest; 1 episode |
| 2020 | Absolutely India: Mancs in Mumbai | Documentary series |
| 2021 | Loose Women | Guest/Competition presenter; 5 episodes |
| 2022 | Hot Property: Celeb Edition | Guest; 1 episode |
| 2023 | The Chris & Rosie Ramsey Show | Guest; 1 episode |
| 2025 | Love Island: All Stars | Contestant; series 2 |
# Chicago Avenue

Chicago Avenue is a major east–west street in Chicago, Illinois, that runs at 800 north from 385 east to 5968 west in the Chicago street address system from which point it enters the suburbs and goes into several different suburban address systems. It originates at the shores of Lake Michigan and Lake Shore Drive (U.S. Route 41) in the Gold Coast neighborhood in the Near North Side community area of Chicago in Cook County, Illinois, United States, and runs west to 17th Avenue, where it terminates a few feet north of Lake Street in Melrose Park, Illinois. This is a distance of approximately 12.2 miles (19.6 km).

## Route description

Chicago Avenue has two lanes west of Austin Avenue, and the Chicago city limits, and roughly four lanes east of Austin Avenue. Like most streets in Chicago, the number and width of lanes varies block by block.
Chicago Avenue runs just to the north of Westlake Hospital in Melrose Park. It then runs through Maywood and over the Des Plaines River before entering River Forest. Chicago Avenue is largely residential through River Forest and Oak Park, with a few small commercial strip malls and developments.
At Austin Avenue, Chicago Avenue becomes part of the addressing system for Chicago as 800 North, or 8 blocks (one mile) north of Madison Street. Chicago Avenue runs through the largely impoverished Austin and Humboldt Park neighborhoods. In the late 1940s and early 1950s at Chicago and Clark Streets, it was home to the first Puerto Rican immigrants to Chicago. They called the area "La Clark". East of about Kedzie Avenue, Chicago Avenue runs through the West Town and Near North Side areas.

## Transportation

Chicago Avenue is primarily served by the 66 Chicago between Fairbanks Court and Austin Avenue.
The following CTA Lines have stations at Chicago Avenue:
* Brown Line/Purple Line Express at Franklin Street
* Red Line at State Street
* Blue Line at Milwaukee Avenue
# Kenya–Qatar relations

Kenya–Qatar relations are bilateral relations between Kenya and Qatar. Diplomatic relations between the two countries were first established in 2003.

## History

In April 2014, Kenya's President Uhuru Kenyatta made a state visit to Qatar. He met with the Emir of Qatar, Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani. They held talks on regional stabilization, security and youth radicalization. They both witnessed the signing of multiple agreements and deals. Kenyatta also met with Qatar's minister of energy. At the end of the state visit, Qatar became the first Persian Gulf country to establish a double tax agreement with Kenya.
On Kenya's independence day the Emir congratulated the Kenyan President during Kenya's Independence Day.

## Development cooperation

Both countries have signed cooperation agreements in trade, industry, energy, communications, transport, construction, labour, tourism and agriculture. Qatar will train Kenyan port officials and employ more people in the transport and aviation sectors.
There are direct shipping routes from Mombasa to Doha and direct flights from Nairobi to Doha. Qatar Airways has shown interest in starting direct Mombasa (Kenya's second largest city) to Doha flights.
In 2008, Kenya and Qatar signed a deal that would allow Qatar to lease 100,000 hectares of Kenyan land. The deal would pave the way for the Qatari government to fund a significant portion of the LAPSSET projects. Qatar intended on using the land to grow food, as less than 1% of the Gulf country is arable.
The lease deal never went through and Kenya sought to source financing of the LAPSSET projects from multiple financiers which could also include Qatar.
In 2014, a section of the Qatari Businessmen Association visited Nairobi as a trade delegation from Qatar to Kenya.

## Trade

In 2011, Kenya exported goods worth KES. 53 million (US$580,000) to Qatar. Qatar exported goods worth KES. 1.01 billion (US$11 million).
Kenya's main exports to Qatar include: unprocessed agricultural foods.
Qatar's main exports to Kenya include: chemicals, fertilisers, plastics and furniture.

## Diplomatic missions

* Qatar maintains an embassy in Nairobi which was opened in 2012.
* Kenya has an embassy in Doha opened in 2010.
# Hoya of Guadix

The Hoya of Guadix (Spanish: Hoya de Guadix) is a natural plain in the northern part of the province of Granada, Andalusia, Spain. It covers some 500 square kilometres (190 sq mi), and is formed by the basins of the rivers Fardes and Guadix. It is surrounded by the heights of the Sierra Nevada to the south, the Sierra de Baza to the east, the Sierra Mágina to the north and the Sierra Harana to the west. It is separated by the Cerro Jabalcón from the Hoya of Baza which, like the Hoya of Guadix, is one of the series of valleys forming the Surco Intrabético.
Hoya in this context refers to a low-lying plain or basin.

## Geology

The filling of this depression occurred simultaneously with its uplift. At its base there are bioclastic calcarenites from the Upper Miocene. These materials are typical marine deposits in areas close to the coast. Marine marl was deposited on top of these rocks. On top of them there are essentially detrital materials from continental fluvial environments (clays, silts, sands, conglomerates and rocks typical of lacustrine sedimentation in arid environments such as gypsum. The deposition of these materials indicates an uplift of the region that started with a marine sedimentation environment and ended in a continental environment. The fluvial channels gradually carried sediments from the surrounding mountain ranges that progressively clogged the basin and gave rise to a relatively flat or gently sloping bed.
There is an abundance of geological material from the Burdigalian portion of the early Miocene, some 20 million years ago. Materials of marine origin were deposited for some 7 million years, after which the basin became totally isolated from the sea. From that time, further deposits are exclusively continental, carried by flowing rivers. The current configuration of the Hoya began to take form some 500,000 years ago in a strong paleogeographic restructuring. Small rivers formed in the reliefs that surrounded the basin began a process of erosion that gave the landscape its now-characteristic gullies and badlands.
In the present day, the waters of the rivers Fardes and Guadix have made the Hoya de Guadix a fertile zone for irrigated farming, including fruit orchards (especially melons), poplar trees grown for their wood, cereals, legumes and vegetables.

## Climate

The climate of the basin is continental, with mountain ranges sheltering it from the influence of the sea. Precipitation falls mostly in the winter.

## Settlements

The largest city in the basin is Guadix, which gives it its name. Other settlements of relevance include Fonelas, Benalúa, Purullena and Alcudia de Guadix.
# Ellen Park

Ellen J. Park (born March 6, 1972) is an American lawyer and Democratic Party politician who was elected in the 2021 New Jersey General Assembly election as an assemblywoman for New Jersey's 37th legislative district, making her the first Korean American woman to be elected to the New Jersey Legislature.

## Political career

Born in South Korea, Park moved to the United States as a child and was raised in the New York City neighborhoods of Sunnyside and Flushing. She attended Bronx High School of Science and New York University. She earned a Juris Doctor degree from the Hofstra University Maurice A. Deane School of Law. She was elected in 2016 to serve on the Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey Borough Council. In the November 2021 general election, she was elected together with her running mates, making her the first Korean woman to serve in the state legislature.
Since 2024, Park has served in the Assembly as Parliamentarian.
In 2024, Park was one of the 14 Democratic Party electors who cast the states 14 electoral votes for Kamala Harris for President and Tim Walz for Vice President.

### Committees

Committee assignments for the 2024—2025 Legislative Session are:
* Judiciary (as chair)
* Budget
* Commerce, Economic Development and Agriculture

### District 37

Each of the 40 districts in the New Jersey Legislature has one representative in the New Jersey Senate and two members in the New Jersey General Assembly. The representatives from the 37th District for the 2024—2025 Legislative Session are:
* Senator Gordon M. Johnson (D)
* Assemblywoman Shama Haider (D)
* Assemblywoman Ellen Park (D)

## Electoral history

37th Legislative District General Election, 2023 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Ellen J. Park (incumbent) | 26,942 | 36.4 |
| | Democratic | Shama A. Haider (incumbent) | 25,943 | 35.0 |
| | Republican | Robert Bedoya | 10,673 | 14.4 |
| | Republican | Katherine Lebovics | 10,526 | 14.2 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 74,084 | 100.0 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |
37th legislative district general election, 2021 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Ellen J. Park | 33,532 | 33.77% |
| | Democratic | Shama A. Haider | 32,797 | 33.03% |
| | Republican | Edward P. Durfee Jr. | 16,193 | 16.31% |
| | Republican | Perley V. Patrick | 15,863 | 15.97% |
| | Children&Seniors First | Natacha M. Pannell | 923 | 0.93% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 99,308 | 100.0 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |
# John Melville (disambiguation)

John Melville is the name of:
* John Melville (1902–1986), British painter
* John Melville of Glenbervie (died c. 1420), Scottish sheriff and murder victim
* John Melville of Raith (died 1548), Scottish laird
* John Melville, 3rd Lord Melville (died 1643) - see Earl of Melville
* John Melville (lord provost) (1803–1860), Scottish lawyer and Lord Provost of Edinburgh
* John Melville (cricketer) (1895–1951), Scottish cricket player
# Ellsworth–Federal station

Ellsworth–Federal station is a subway station on the SEPTA Metro B in South Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The station opened on September 18, 1938, and is located at the western edge of the Italian Market on Broad Street, between Ellsworth and Federal Streets. It is also close to the Washington Avenue Historic District. It is served by Broad Street Line local trains only, with one platform.
In addition to the Italian Market, the station also provides access to busy Washington Avenue (one block north of the Ellsworth exit) and, approximately five blocks east, the landmark competing cheesesteak vendors Geno's Steaks and Pat's King of Steaks.

## Station layout

There are four street entrances to the station, two at Broad and Ellsworth streets, as well as two at Broad and Federal streets.

## Gallery

* Ellsworth–Federal station with the two-toned tilework.
* Station entrance
# Nobody to Blame

"Nobody to Blame" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Chris Stapleton. The song was released in November 2015 as the singer's third single overall. Stapleton co-wrote the song with Barry Bales and Ronnie Bowman. It became Stapleton's first top 10 single on the US Country Airplay chart. "Nobody to Blame" won Song of the Year at the ACM Awards.

## Content

The country rock song is a mid-tempo composition about a man looking back on the events following a break-up. His ex has kicked him out of the house and destroyed all of his belongings, often in sadistic fashion (dumping out his whiskey, breaking his fishing rods, burning his guitar in a bonfire, running his hot rod car into a pond and putting sugar in the gas tank of his lawnmower). Despite her behavior, he admits there is "nobody to blame" but himself for his situation.

## Critical reception

Billy Dukes of Taste of Country gave the song a favorable review, saying that it "is a 200-proof country song that'd fit neatly into any generation's best of catalog. The second single from Traveller is full of steel guitar, fiddle and pain. It rambles along like the best from Waylon while providing a de facto education to the 21st century boy. Stapleton doesn't deviate from what he does best: simple, honest story songs that lean heavy on his once-in-a-lifetime voice."

## Commercial performance

The song first entered the Country Airplay chart at number 46 and the Hot Country Songs chart at number 50 for the chart dated November 21, 2015. The song peaked at number 10 on the Country Airplay chart, making it Stapleton's first single to reach the top 10. It has sold 423,000 copies in the US as of November 2016.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Platinum | 80,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | 2× Platinum | 2,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Heri Sudrajat Stadium

Heri Sudrajat Stadium is the name of a football stadium in the city of Depok, West Java, Indonesia. It was named after Mobile Brigade Corps soldier that Killed in action in Aceh. This is an Indonesian National Police owned stadium. The Stadium is located in the center of Mobile Brigade Corps Headquarters. It is used as the home venue for Bogor F.C. of the Liga Indonesia. The stadium has a capacity of 5,000.
# Abdul Latif Anabila

Abdul Latif Anabila (born 15 April 1997) is a Ghanaian footballer who plays as a midfielder.

## Personal life

Anabila is Muslim.
# Zinn

Zinn is a German occupational surname, which means someone who works with tin, a tin blacksmith. The name may refer to:

## Surname

* A. L. Zinn (c. 1888–1957), Justice of the New Mexico Supreme Court
* Amalia Emma Sophie Zinn (1807–1851) Danish composer and memorist
* Ben Zinn (born 1937), Israeli engineer and football player
* Elfi Zinn (born 1953), German athlete
* Frank Zinn (1885–1936), American baseball player
* Fred Zinn (1892–1960), American aviator and photographer
* Georg August Zinn (1901–1976), German politician
* George Zinn (1842–1899), American general
* Guy Zinn (1887–1949), American baseball player
* Howard Zinn (1922–2010), American historian
* Jean Zinn-Justin (born 1943), French physicist
* Jimmy Zinn (1895–1991), American baseball player
* Johann Gottfried Zinn (1727–1759), German scientist
* Johann Ludvig Zinn (1734–1802), German-Danish merchant
* Jon Kabat-Zinn (born 1944), American physician
* Lothar Zinn (1938-1980), German chess player
* Maxine Baca Zinn (born 1942), American sociologist
* Theodore David Zinn Jr. (born 1995), American mechanical engineer
* Ray Zinn (born 1937), American businessman
* Ronald Zinn (1939–1965), American athlete
* Russel W. Zinn (born 1951), Canadian judge
* Rusty Zinn (born 1970), American musician
* Walter Zinn (1906–2000), Canadian physicist
* William V. Zinn (1903–1989), British civil engineer and Buddhist

## First name

* Zinn Beck (1885–1981), American baseball player
# Saxifraga sect. Cotylea

Saxifraga sect. Cotylea is a section in the genus Saxifraga.
The Saxifraga sect. Cotylea is typically considered to include two species: the Balkan S. taygetea and the widespread S. rotundifolia, found from the Pyrenees to the Caucasus.
Both species thrive in wet or shady habitats, such as montane forests and rocky areas. The Caucasian S. coriifolia, often treated as a subspecies or variety of S. rotundifolia, is identified as a sister taxon to the other two based on phylogenetic analyses and is suggested to merit species status.
The perennial, hemirosulate (partial rosette arrangement) plants of this section are characterized by reniform leaves with long petioles, distinctly superior ovaries, uniseriate multicellular hairs, and a unique pollen type.
Comparative analysis of matK gene sequences highlights distinct genetic features in Saxifraga sect. Cotylea. The presence of shared insertions and deletions (indels) in its DNA sequence aligns this section closely with other Saxifraga sections, such as Mesogyne, Porphyrion, and Cymbalaria. Notably, indel VII at position 1049 provides evidence of a shared evolutionary history within the genus.
# Phenomenon (Thousand Foot Krutch album)

Phenomenon is the second studio album by Christian rock band Thousand Foot Krutch, being their first project on Tooth & Nail Records. Inspired by acts like Linkin Park and Papa Roach, Phenomenon presents a fusion of nu metal and modern rock. Having been influenced by band frontman Trevor McNevan's "faith and life," the album's lyrics frequently explore Christian faith and contemporary issues from a Christian worldview. The album was released on September 30, 2003.

## Track listing

All songs written by Trevor McNevan, Steve Augustine, and Joel Bruyere. The album was recorded in 2003.
Two versions of the single "Rawkfist" were produced. The first is the album version, being 2:40 in length, and the second is a longer radio edit version, being 3:03 in length. Originally found on a promotional CD, the radio edit version was used for the "Rawkfist" music video, along with being selected for the 2013 Made in Canada compilation album.

## Personnel

Credits are adapted from the album's liner notes.
Thousand Foot Krutch
* Trevor McNevan – vocals, guitar
* Steve Augustine – drums
* Joel Bruyere – bass guitar
Technical
* Aaron Sprinkle – production, engineering, additional guitars
* Latif Tayour – engineering
* J. R. McNeely – mixing (1–2, 4–7, 9–12)
* Ben Grosse – mixing (3, 8)
* Jason Corsaro – drum engineering
* Zach Hodges – assistant mixing
* Steve Chahley – drum assistant
* Brandon Ebel – executive producer
Artwork
* Asterik Studio (Seattle, WA) – art direction and design
* David Johnson – band photography
Management
* James Hodgin (Dryve Artist Management, LLC)

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Jesusfreakhideout.com | |
| NOW Magazine | |
* "Rawkfist" entered the top 40 on US mainstream rock radio.
* On ChristianRock.net, both "Phenomenon" and "Rawkfist" reached No. 1. Phenomenon was its 14th top song for 2003, and Rawkfist was its 11th top song for 2004.