OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# California State Route 189

State Route 189 (SR 189) is a state highway in the U.S. state of California that runs through the San Bernardino Mountains in San Bernardino County. The route travels from State Route 18 near Crestline to State Route 173 in Lake Arrowhead, serving Twin Peaks and Blue Jay along its way.

## Route description

SR 189 begins at Lake Gregory Drive approximately twenty feet north of State Route 18, between the community of Arrowhead Highlands to the west and the community of Rimforest to the east. It wends its way northeastward to the community of Twin Peaks. It continues roughly eastward through Twin Peaks to the community of Agua Fria (Spanish, cold water), where it forms a tee with the northern terminus of Daley Canyon Road. It turns northeast and continues from there through the downtown section of the community of Blue Jay. It ends at State Route 173 in the Village area of the community of Lake Arrowhead.
SR 189 is not part of the National Highway System, a network of highways that are considered essential to the country's economy, defense, and mobility by the Federal Highway Administration.

## History

In 1933, a road from Strawberry Peak to the road between Cajon Pass and Lake Arrowhead was added to the state highway system. It was given the number of Route 189 in 1935. The route was unchanged by the 1964 state highway renumbering.

## Major intersections

Except where prefixed with a letter, postmiles were measured on the road as it was in 1964, based on the alignment that existed at the time, and do not necessarily reflect current mileage. R reflects a realignment in the route since then, M indicates a second realignment, L refers to an overlap due to a correction or change, and T indicates postmiles classified as temporary (for a full list of prefixes, see California postmile § Official postmile definitions). Segments that remain unconstructed or have been relinquished to local control may be omitted. The entire route is in San Bernardino County.
| Location | Postmile | Destinations | Notes |
| ​ | 0.00 | SR 18 / Lake Gregory Drive – San Bernardino, Lake Gregory | West end of SR 189 |
| ​ | 3.09 | Daley Canyon Road – Big Bear City | |
| Lake Arrowhead | 5.57 | SR 173 | East end of SR 189 |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||
# City Road tube station

City Road is a disused London Underground station in Islington, central London. It was opened in 1901 as part of the City & South London Railway's extension from Moorgate Street to Angel. The station was located on the City Road between Old Street and Angel stations. The railway is now part of the Northern line.
The station was closed in 1922 due to low passenger usage. The underground tunnels remain at track level, but the station remained derelict until the 1960s, when it was demolished except for the structure around the original lift shaft. This remained at City Road's junction with Central Street and Moreland Street until the late 2010s, when it was replaced by the Bunhill 2 Energy Centre.

## History

From the start, City Road station was little used, and discussions of its closure were held as early as 1908: less than seven years after it was opened. The station was close to both Old Street and Angel, and was in a deprived area of Islington. However, City Road remained until 8 August 1922 when the City & South London Railway's northern section between Euston and Moorgate Street was closed to enable the diameter of the tunnels to be increased from 10 ft 6 in (3.20 m) to the Underground's standard diameter of 11 ft 8+1⁄4 in (3.56 m), so that larger and longer Standard Stock trains could be operated.
Low passenger usage meant that the required expansion of the platform tunnels and upgrading of the station could not be justified on financial grounds, and City Road remained closed when the line was reopened on 20 April 1924. The platforms were removed and the lift shaft was converted for use as a ventilation shaft. City Road was the only twin tunnel station on the line not to be reconstructed. During the Second World War the station was converted for use as an air-raid shelter.
The station building remained until the 1960s, when all but the structure immediately around the original lift shaft was demolished. At track level the temporary structures for the air-raid shelter were removed after the war and the site of the platforms can be seen from passing trains.
Planning permission was granted in 2015 to demolish the remaining station structure for phase 2 of Islington Borough Council's scheme to heat the nearby King Square council estate. The Bunhill 2 Energy Centre opened on the site in 2020, capturing waste heat from the Northern Line tunnels to provide heat to additional residential buildings and a school.
Former route :
| Preceding station | London Underground | London Underground | London Underground | Following station |
| Angeltowards Euston | | Northern line(1901-22) | | Old Streettowards Clapham Common |

## Accidents

On 26 August 1916 a passenger was killed when a guard signalled for a train to depart before all of the passengers had alighted.
# Paulsen

Paulsen is a Danish, Norwegian and German patronymic surname, from the given name Paul prefix, of Latin origin, itself derived from Paulus, meaning "small". People with the name Paulsen include:
* Aaron Paulsen
* Albert Paulsen (1925–2004), Ecuadorian-American actor
* Arthur R. Paulsen (1916–2010), American politician
* August Paulsen (1871–1927), Danish American businessman
* Axel Paulsen (1855–1938), Norwegian figure skater
* Dave Paulsen, American basketball coach
* David Paulsen, American television screenwriter and producer
* Diego Paulsen (born 1987), Chilean politician
* Edvin Paulsen (1889–1963), Norwegian gymnast
* Erik Paulsen (born 1965), former US Representative from Minnesota
* Frederik Paulsen Sr (1909–1997), Swedish-German medical doctor and founder of Ferring Pharmaceuticals
* Frederik Paulsen Jr (born 1950), businessman, son of the founder of Ferring Pharmaceuticals
* Fridtjof Paulsen (1895–1988), Norwegian speed skater
* Friedrich Paulsen (1846–1908), German philosopher
* Gary Paulsen (1939–2021), American writer
* Harald Paulsen (1895–1954), German actor
* Harold Paulsen, American collegiate ice hockey player
* Jan Paulsen (born 1935), President of the General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists
* John C. Paulsen, American architect
* Julius Paulsen (1860–1940), Danish painter
* Keith Paulsen, American engineer
* Kraig Paulsen, American State Representative in Iowa
* Leif Otto Paulsen, Norwegian football midfielder
* Lisa Paulsen, American CEO, President of the Entertainment Industry Foundation
* Liv Paulsen (1925–2001), Norwegian sprinter and shot putter
* Logan Paulsen, former American football
* Louis Paulsen (1833–1891), German chess player
* Marianne Paulsen, Norwegian football defender
* Marit Paulsen (1939–2022), Swedish politician
* Nancy Paulsen, publisher of Nancy Paulsen Books at Penguin Group
* Otto A. Paulsen (1875–1957), American politician
* Pat Paulsen (1927–1997), American comedian
* Rob Paulsen (born 1956), American voice actor
# Diego Placente

Diego Rodolfo Placente (born 24 April 1977) is an Argentine manager and former footballer who played as a left-back. He is the current manager of the Argentina U20 national team.

## Club career

Born in Buenos Aires, Placente started playing professionally in 1996 with Argentinos Juniors, before moving to Argentine giant River Plate in 1997. He transferred to Bayer 04 Leverkusen in 2001, where he played until 2005 when his contract expired. Subsequently, he turned down an offer from English club Everton FC to join Celta de Vigo. While at Leverkusen he played in the 2002 UEFA Champions League Final.
In 2008, he returned to Argentina to play for San Lorenzo de Almagro. In the 2008 summer transfer window, he transferred to the French side of Bordeaux, and penned a two-year contract. After finishing that contract, he returned to San Lorenzo on a free transfer.

## International career

He played his first match with the Argentina national football team in 2001, and was capped 22 times.

## Career statistics
### International

Argentina national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2000 | 1 | 0 |
| 2001 | 2 | 0 |
| 2002 | 5 | 0 |
| 2003 | 6 | 0 |
| 2004 | 6 | 0 |
| 2005 | 2 | 0 |
| Total | 22 | 0 |

## Honours
### Club
#### Argentinos Juniors

* Primera B Nacional: 1996–97

#### River Plate

* Argentina Primera Division: 1997 Apertura, 1999 Apertura, 2000 Clausura
* Supercopa Libertadores: 1997

#### Bayer Leverkusen

* DFB-Pokal Runner-up: 2001–02
* UEFA Champions League Runner-up: 2001–02

#### Bordeaux

* Ligue 1: 2008–09
* Trophée des Champions: 2008, 2009
* Coupe de la Ligue: 2009

#### Nacional

* Uruguayan Primera División: 2012

### International
#### Argentina U-20

* South American Youth Championship: 1997
* FIFA U-20 World Cup: 1997

#### Argentina

* Copa América: Runner-up 2004
* FIFA Confederations Cup: Runner-up 2005
# Edward James Wayland

Edward James Wayland C.B.E, 23 January 1888- 11 July 1966 was a British geologist and author. He was the first president of the Geological Survey of Uganda and co-founder of The Uganda Society in 1923.

## Early life and education

Wayland was born in London on 1888 to Edward Wayland and Emily Street. He was educated at the City of London College, the Royal College of Science, and the Royal School of Mines. He also studied archaeology at Cambridge University.

## Career

Wayland conducted geological fieldwork in Egypt in 1909 and Portuguese, East Africa (Mozambique) in 1911 and Sri Lanka before the First World War. From 1912, he worked as an Assistant Mineralogical Surveyor for Ceylon. During World War I, he served in France from 1916 to 1919.
After the war, he became a Government Geologist in Uganda, where he also had interest in archaeology, especially early prehistory. He joined the Geological Survey of Uganda in 1919 and became its director in 1920. He was involved in mineral prospecting, geological mapping, and research in Uganda and neighboring countries. He discovered a number of archaeological sites and stone tools in Uganda, such as Nsongezi and was part of the team that excavated the Luzira head. He also wrote about the relationship between rift valleys, rivers, rains, and early human evolution in Africa.
He briefly studied archaeology at Cambridge University during his directorship of the Geological Survey of Uganda.
In 1923, he was one of the founding members of The Uganda Society, a cultural, and scientific society and became its president in 1934–1935. He served in the British Army during the Second World War and was sent to Botswana in 1943, where he became the director of the Bechuanaland Geological Survey. He also excavated and wrote about prehistoric sites and fossils in Botswana, such as Tsodilo Hills and Makapansgat. In 1939–45, he again served in the war, but this time he also did geological work in Bechuanaland (Botswana).

## Honors and legacy

Wayland was awarded with the CBE (Commander of the Order of the British Empire) in 1935 for his services to geology and archaeology in Uganda.
He retired in 1953 and moved to Ramsgate, Kent, where he died on 11 July 1966. He donated many of his archaeological and paleontological specimens to the British Museum and other institutions. He is regarded as one of the pioneers of African prehistory and a mentor to many African and British scholars.

## Personal life

Wayland married Ellen Morrison in 1917.

## Publications

* Wayland wrote on geology, much on Africa. He authored “Stones of the Nawaratna: Their mythical significance and superstitious lore” which was published in the Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland.
* In 1925, as a Government Geologist, he documented the petroleum potential of Uganda in the publication "Petroleum in Uganda".
# Ilir Hasani

Ilir Hasani is a politician, surgeon, member of parliament and former Deputy Minister of Health of North Macedonia.

## Early life and education

He was born in Kumanovo, on May 23, 1977, to a family of Albanian doctors and scholars. He finished elementary education in Kumanovo and secondary education both in Kumanovo and Preshevo, and went on to the University of Ss. Cyril and Methodius in Skopje, graduating in 2001. He was first employed in Private Healthcare Institution "Zana". In 2003, he started volunteering at the Clinic of Traumatology in Skopje, where he was hired in 2004 and where he earned a permanent job as a surgeon in 2008.
In March 2018, he completed his doctoral studies in the field of traumatology at the Faculty of Medicine at the University of Ss. Cyril and Methodius in Skopje.
In 2018 he completed his subspecialty in the field of traumatology of the musculoskeletal system.

## Career

In 2006, he was promoted to young assistant in surgery, in 2011 promoted further to assistant. In 2015 he was elected assistant doctoral student at the Faculty of Medicine in the subject of surgery. From 2009 to 2010 he held the position of director of the Clinic for Orthopedic Diseases at the Clinical Center-Skopje. In 2009, he was elected national representative of the NATO Forces Medical Association Committee.
In June 2010 he was appointed Deputy Coordinator of Surgical Clinics with the Emergency Center, the Clinic for Anesthesia, Resuscitation and Intensive Care and the Clinic of Orthopedic Diseases.
From 2011 to 2017 he was the director of the Emergency Surgical Center, where he made a major contribution to the organization of emergency services, emergency diagnostics, emergency care of patients with acute surgical diseases in normal conditions and in conditions of mass casualties.
Since August 2017, by the decision of the Government of the Republic of North Macedonia, he was appointed Director of the IPH KU of Traumatology, Orthopedic Diseases, Anesthesia, Resuscitation and Intensive Care, Emergency Center in Skopje. In 2017 he was appointed National Advisor to the Minister of Health.
He has participated in many congresses, symposia and other professional and scientific meetings of international and national character as a guest lecturer and is the author and co-author of many publications and scientific papers that have been reviewed in journals, congresses and symposia.
He is fluent in English, for which he has an internationally recognized certificate from the University of Cambridge, and has a basic knowledge of the German language.
He is a member of the Macedonian Medical Association, a member of the Macedonian Association of Orthopedists and Traumatologists, a member of the AO Alumni Association, a member of the AO Spine Association, a member of the Macedonian Red Cross and chair of the trauma committee of SICOT.
# Noushig Eloyan

Noushig Eloyan is a Canadian politician, who served on the Montreal City Council from 1994 to 2009 and ran for the Canadian Parliament for the electoral riding of Ahuntsic in the May 2, 2011 elections as a member of the federal Liberal Party of Canada.

## Background

Eloyan was born in Syria and immigrated to Canada in 1976. She is of Armenian descent.

## Member of the Bourque administration

In 1994 she ran for a seat on the city council under the Vision Montreal banner in the district of Acadie. She won with 45 per cent of the vote as Pierre Bourque became Mayor of Montreal. She served as Montreal's chairperson of the executive committee from 1994 to 1998. She was re-elected in 1998 with 58 per cent of the vote.

## Leader of the Opposition

Even though Vision Montreal lost the 2001 election, Eloyan managed to win re-election as city councillor. She ran in the district of Cartierville and received 53% of the vote. She served as borough mayor of Ahuntsic-Cartierville until 2005. She was re-elected to the council with 49% of the ballots in that same year in the district of Bordeaux-Cartierville.
When Bourque retired from politics in May 2006, Eloyan became Leader of the Opposition.
In May 2008, she confirmed her desire to leave office as leader of the opposition in Montreal and was replaced by Benoit Labonté, then borough mayor of Ville-Marie. She did not run again in the 2009 Montreal municipal election, and her seat was taken by Harout Chitilian of Union Montréal.

## Electoral record (incomplete)

2011 Canadian federal election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures |
| | Bloc Québécois | Maria Mourani | 14,908 | 31.80 | -7.68 |
| | New Democratic | Chantal Reeves | 14,200 | 30.29 | +21.32 |
| | Liberal | Noushig Eloyan | 13,087 | 27.91 | -10.68 |
| | Conservative | Constantin Kiryakidis | 3,770 | 8.04 | -2.32 |
| | Green | Ted Kouretas | 620 | 1.32 | -1.25 |
| | Rhinoceros | Jean-Olivier Berthiaume | 299 | 0.64 | – |
| Total valid votes/Expense limit | Total valid votes/Expense limit | Total valid votes/Expense limit | 46,884 | 100.00 |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | 516 | 1.09 | - |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 47,400 | 64.98 | -0.66 |
| | Bloc Québécois hold | Bloc Québécois hold | Swing | Swing | -14.50 |
vte2005 Montreal municipal election: Councillor, Bordeaux-Cartierville division :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Vision Montreal | Vision Montreal | (x)Noushig Eloyan | 4,136 | 49.44 |
| Montreal Island Citizens Union | Montreal Island Citizens Union | James Kromida | 3,648 | 43.61 |
| Projet Montréal | Projet Montréal | Annik Collin | 582 | 6.96 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 8,366 | 100 |
| Source: Election results, 1833-2005 (in French), City of Montreal. |||||

## Footnotes

* ↑ Noushig Eloyan is new opposition leader at city hall, The Gazette, May 4, 2000
Political offices :
| Preceded byLéa Cousineau (RCM) | Chairperson of the Executive Committee 1994-1998 | Succeeded byJean Fortier (Vision Montreal) |
* This article about a Quebec politician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Píñar

Píñar is a municipality located in the province of Granada, Spain. It is located at 46 km from Granada, and 11 km from Iznalloz, capital of the Comarca of Los Montes Orientales.
It is home to the ruins of a large castle (likely founded by the Romans, and later re-used by the Moors), declared national monument, and to the Cuevas de las Ventanas, a group of caves. The Carigüela archaeological site is also located within the communal territory.
Its sister city is Tetuán, Morocco.
# Jean Campbell (model)

Lady Jean Violet Campbell (born 31 May 1997), known professionally as Jean Campbell, is a British fashion model. Throughout her career, she has modeled in campaigns for designers including Stuart Weitzman, Louis Vuitton, Narciso Rodriguez, Alexander McQueen, Tory Burch, and Ralph Lauren. Campbell is ranked as a "Top 50" model and “Icon” by models.com

## Early life

Campbell was born in Westminster, London and spent her early childhood in Nairn before moving back to London at age 8. She is the daughter of Colin Campbell, 7th Earl Cawdor, an architect and former member of the House of Lords, and Lady Isabella Stanhope, a former British Vogue editor and daughter of William Stanhope, 11th Earl of Harrington. She has three younger siblings.

## Career

Campbell was first scouted to be a model at the Clothes Show Live in Birmingham when she was 12. She initially declined, but changed her mind when she was 14. She landed her first job with British Vogue after sitting her GCSEs. Her second job was a Burberry campaign.
Campbell appeared in a Stuart Weitzman advertisement with Kendall Jenner, Willow Smith, and Yang Mi. She has appeared in Louis Vuitton advertisements and runway shows. Campbell has been the face of "for her" by Narciso Rodriguez. She has also appeared in advertisements for Alexander McQueen, Bottega Veneta, Tory Burch, Carolina Herrera, G-Star Raw, David Yurman, Ralph Lauren, and Zara.
Campbell ranked as an “Icon,” in the "Top 50" models by models.com, and ranked on their "Money Girls" list.
In 2024, Campbell started a podcast titled I'm Fine inspired by her experiences with chronic pain, in which she interviews guests on their experiences with various physical and mental health conditions, particularly those that are invisible. She hosted a live panel with Australian model Abbey Lee.

## Personal life

Campbell is based in East London and in a relationship with the visual artist Orfeo Tagiuri.
Campbell was in a ski accident when she was 12. She subsequently developed chronic pain from hip dysplasia. In March 2023, she revealed that shortly after undergoing one of her multiple hip surgeries, she was told she was "too big" to model for a major fashion brand.
# Sacred Heart Hospital (Roscommon)

The Sacred Heart Hospital (Irish: Ospidéal an Chroí Ró-Naofa) is a state-run nursing home in Ireland, located just outside Roscommon town.

## History

The hospital has its origins in the Roscommon Union Workhouse and Infirmary which was designed by George Wilkinson and opened in 1842. It was later converted for use as a tuberculosis sanatorium and as a psychiatric hospital, and eventually used for rehabilitative services and care of the elderly.
# Gael Linn Cup 1988

The 1988 Gael Linn Cup, the most important representative competition for elite level participants in the women's team field sport of camogie, was won by Leinster, who defeated Connacht in the final, played at Silver Park Kilmacud.

## Arrangements

Leinster extended their unbeaten run in the competition to six years with an 8–9 to 0–2 win over Ulster at Ballyholland, County Down, and Connacht surprised Munster 3–10 to 1–7 at Killimor. Leinster defeated Connacht 2–9 to 2–4 in the final at Kilmacud. Connacht took an early lead through Ann Ryan but Leinster took control soon afterwards with goals from Kilkenny's Angela Downey and Breda Holmes and led 2–5 to 0–3 at half time. Munster won their third successive Gael-Linn Junior Trophy defeating Connacht 3–7 to 1–2 at Killimor and Leinster by 4–3 to 3–5 at Kilmacud.

### Final stages

| Leinster | Connacht |
Leinster: :
| GK | 1 | Marie Fitzpatrick (Kilkenny) |
| FB | 2 | Elsie Cody (Wexford) (captain) |
| RWB | 3 | Germaine Noonan (Dublin) |
| CB | 4 | Mairéad Cronin (Dublin) |
| LWB | 5 | Biddy O'Sullivan (Kilkenny) |
| MF | 6 | Clare Jones (Kilkenny) |
| MF | 7 | Ann Downey (Kilkenny) |
| MF | 8 | Anna Whelan (Kilkenny) |
| RWF | 9 | Eileen Kehoe (Wexford) |
| CF | 10 | Breda Holmes (Kilkenny) |
| LWF | 11 | Angela Downey (Kilkenny) |
| FF | 12 | Anne Cooper (Dublin) |
Connacht: :
| GK | 1 | Patricia Mitchell (Galway) |
| FB | 2 | Sheila Coen (Galway) |
| RWB | 3 | Julie Glynn (Galway) |
| CB | 4 | Bríd Stratford (Galway) |
| LWB | 5 | Kathleen Garvey (Galway) |
| MF | 6 | Teresa Raftery (Galway) |
| MF | 7 | Mary Kelly (Galway) |
| MF | 8 | Ann Coleman (Galway) |
| RWF | 9 | Imelda Hobbins (Galway) |
| CF | 10 | Deidre Costelloe (Galway) |
| LWF | 11 | Anne Ryan (Galway) |
| FF | 12 | Bridie Cunniffe (Galway) |

## Junior Final

| Munster | Leinster |
Munster: :
| GK | 1 | Maria O'Brien (Cork) |
| FB | 2 | Helen Cagney (Limerick) |
| RWB | 3 | Evelyn Healy (Cork) |
| CB | 4 | Frances Broderick (Limerick) |
| LWB | 5 | Marguerite Guiry (Limerick) (captain) |
| MF | 6 | Angela O'Sullivan (Limerick) |
| MF | 7 | Breda Kelly (Cork) |
| MF | 8 | Liz O'Sullivan (Cork) |
| RWF | 9 | Mary Lenihan (Limerick) |
| CF | 10 | Fiona O'Driscoll (Cork) |
| LWF | 11 | Irene O'Keeffe (Cork) |
| FF | 12 | Pauline McCarthy (Limerick) |
Leinster: :
| GK | 1 | Rose Merriman (Kildare) |
| FB | 2 | Anna Dargan (Kildare) |
| RWB | 3 | Patsy Murphy (Dublin) |
| CB | 4 | Melanie Treacy (Kildare) |
| LWB | 5 | Carmel Gray (Dublin) (captain) |
| MF | 6 | Eileen Crehan (Louth) |
| MF | 7 | Miriam Malone (Kildare) |
| MF | 8 | Esther Byrne (Wicklow) |
| RWF | 9 | Bernie Farrelly (Kildare) |
| CF | 10 | Ger Dunne (Dublin) |
| LWF | 11 | Margaret Ryan (Carlow) |
| FF | 12 | Adele Campbell (Dublin) |