OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Battle of Tripoli (1943)

The Battle of Tripoli was an engagement on between the Deutsch-Italienische Panzerarmee commanded by Erwin Rommel of Nazi Germany and Ettore Bastico of Kingdom of Italy, who held the town, and the British 8th Army, a Commonwealth force commanded by Sir Bernard Montgomery. After a short siege, the Italian and German forces withdrew from Tripoli, and the Allies entered the town to great worldwide fanfare.

## Prelude

After the Italian and German defeat in the Second Battle of El Alamein in November 1942, German commander Erwin Rommel shed many of his slower Italian units, leaving 30,000-75,000 men to be taken as prisoners, and dashed for Tunisia. Over the next 80 days, he withdrew 1,400 miles across Libya, losing 130 tanks and 1,000 artillery guns. At the same time as the Second Battle of El Alamein, Operation Torch deposited approximately 83,300 U.S. and 23,000 British soldiers in three task forces in an invasion of French North Africa, in Morocco and Algeria on 8 November 1942. Rommel had to reach his supply ports in Tunisia before both armies could cut him off.

## Combat

Rommel dug a defensive line at Buerat that collapsed on January 15, 1943. In a series of desperate rear guard actions, Rommel defended his flanks while driving his main body west. Misurata fell on January 18, Homs on the 20th, El Aziez on the 21st, Castelverde on the 22nd. Montgomery predicted to reporters that Tripoli would fall on January 22. Rommel did not stop to form a defensive line in Tripoli, abandoning the town that night. The 1st Gordons, 51st Highlanders, riding 40 Royal Tank Regiment vehicles, entered Tripoli unopposed the next morning.

## Aftermath

Montgomery ordered a huge victory parade in Tripoli on 23 January 1943. On 3 February 1943, Prime Minister Winston Churchill addressed 8th Army in Tripoli. "Let me then assure you, soldiers and airmen, that your fellow-countrymen regard your joint work with admiration and gratitude, and that after the war when a man is asked what he did it will be quite sufficient for him to say, 'I marched and fought with the Desert Army.' And when history is written and all the facts are known, our feats will gleam and glow and will be a source of song and story long after we who are gathered here have passed away."
Rommel successfully withdrew to Tunisia, where he was reinforced with Tiger tanks and more infantry. But it was too little, too late. 1st and 8th Armies merged into the 18th Army Group; together with the Americans, they breached the Mareth Line. By May 1943, Some 50,000 Axis soldiers surrendered, ending the North African Campaign.
# MGR (disambiguation)

M. G. Ramachandran (1917–1987) was the Former Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu.
MGR may also refer to:
* ManaGeR (MGR), graphical window system
* Mere Gook Rule (MGR), controversially claimed Vietnam War engagement policy
* Merry-go-round train, British freight-train design
* Metal Gear Rising: Revengeance, a video game developed by Platinum Games
Mgr. is an honorific or abbreviation for:
* Manager (disambiguation)
* Monseigneur (also Msgr.)
* Monsignor (also Msgr., Mons.)
# Bartsch-Jasper House

Bartsch-Jasper House, also known as the August Bartsch House, Henry Jasper House, and Charles Kampschroeder House, is a historic home located at Washington, Franklin County, Missouri.

## History

It was built about 1855 and expanded to its present size about 1893. It is a 1+1⁄2-story, double entrance, brick dwelling on a stone foundation. It has a side gable roof and open hip roofed front porch with turned support posts.$^{:5}$
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000.
# Cheiloplasty

Cheiloplasty or surgical lip restoration (from Greek: χείλος kheilos – "lip") is the technical term for surgery of the lip usually performed by a plastic surgeon or oral and maxillofacial surgeon. Among other procedures it includes lip reduction, the process of surgically reducing the size of the lip or lips to reduce the appearance of abnormally large or protruding lips, as well as the process of forming an artificial tip or part of the lips by using a piece of healthy tissue from some neighboring part. The procedure can also larger.
Cheiloplasty can be performed to treat tight lip syndrome in Shar Pei dogs by repositioning the lower lip and allowing it to heal in a normal position.
# Centenary United Methodist Church

Centenary United Methodist Church is a historic Methodist church located in Richmond, Virginia. The Gothic Revival building was completed in 1843. A simple brick building it was initially designed by John and Samuel Freeman before receiving a major expansion in the 1870s according to designs by Richmond architect Albert L. West. It is located at 411 East Grace Street.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 28, 1979. It is located in the Grace Street Commercial Historic District.
# Hannibal Regional Airport

Hannibal Regional Airport (ICAO: KHAE, FAA LID: HAE), formerly Hannibal Municipal Airport, is a public use airport in Marion County, Missouri, United States. It is located four nautical miles (7 km) northwest of the central business district of Hannibal, Missouri, and is owned by the City of Hannibal. The airport is used for general aviation with no commercial airlines.
Although most U.S. airports use the same three-letter location identifier for the FAA and IATA, this airport is assigned HAE by the FAA but has no designation from the IATA.

## History

In 2003, the airfield was dedicated to William P. Lear, the inventor of the Lear Jet.

## Facilities and aircraft

Hannibal Regional Airport covers an area of 400 acres (160 ha) at an elevation of 769 feet (234 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 17/35 with a concrete surface measuring 4,400 by 100 feet (1,341 x 30 m) with a concrete surface. Runway 17/35 has Runway End Identifier Lights (REIL) and Precision Approach Path Indicator (PAPI) lights on each runway end.
The airport originally had an asphalt runway that was 3,600 feet (1,100 m) x 75 feet (23 m) with no parallel taxiway. In 2002 the airport was completely shut down for almost 6 months while the old runway and apron were completely removed and a new concrete runway (4,400 x 100 ft.) was constructed. In addition to the new runway, a concrete full-length parallel taxiway was constructed, the apron was re-constructed with concrete, and a new hangar area was constructed.
Beginning in 2008, the airport's Fixed-Base Operator (FBO) is Mike Barron of Barron Aviation Private Flight Services. Prior to that, Rodney Hilton managed the airport.
For the 12-month period ending December 31, 2021, the airport had 9,661 aircraft operations, an average of 26 per day: 96% general aviation, 3% air taxi, and <1% military. At that time there were 15 aircraft based at this airport: 12 single-engine, 1 multi-engine, 1 jet, and 1 helicopter.

## Plans

The plans include extending the runway to 5,000 ft to allow small jets to use the airport. In addition, a new terminal building is planned for the airport.
# Shinji Inoue (baseball)

Shinji Inoue (井上 真二, Inoue Shinji, born July 12, 1966 in Tamana District, Kumamoto, Japan) is a Japanese former Nippon Professional Baseball outfielder.
# Marianów, Lublin Voivodeship

Marianów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wojcieszków, within Łuków County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 5 km (3 mi) east of Wojcieszków, 18 km (11 mi) south of Łuków, and 59 km (37 mi) north of the regional capital Lublin.
# Play Destroy

"Play Destroy" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Poppy featuring Canadian musician Grimes from the former's second studio album Am I a Girl? (2018).

## Background

The collaboration was first teased in a series of pictures on both Grimes and Poppy's social media accounts. Poppy revealed that Grimes followed her on Twitter and then Poppy messaged her asking for a collaboration. She confirmed that they wrote a couple of songs together, the first being about "destroying things" and the other being about "power", referencing Grimes' single "We Appreciate Power". However, following a feud between the two singers, the song featured American singer Hana instead of Poppy.
Shortly after the release of Am I a Girl?, Poppy revealed that Grimes bullied her during the making of "Play Destroy" stating:
   "I was kind of bullied into submission by [Grimes] and her team of self-proclaimed feminists," she says. "We planned the song coming out months ago, and she was preventing it. I got to watch her bully songwriters into signing NDA and not taking credit for songs that they were a part of. She doesn't practice what she preaches."
Before Poppy's statement, a fan praised Grimes for the collaboration on Twitter and she replied with "meh". When responding to the allegations, Grimes said "Poppy, you dragged me into a disgusting situation and won't stop punishing me for not wanting to be a part of it. I don't want to work with you, you leaked the song anyway. U got what you want. Let it go."

## Composition

"Play Destroy" is a synth-pop, industrial metal and nu-metal song. Following the sound of Poppy's "X" and "Am I a Girl?" Poppy refers to these songs as "Poppymetal".

## Reception

Anna Gaca of Spin stated "[The song] is a game, I imagine, akin to 'playing doctor', with all its attendant potential for deviant behavior and doll mutilation". Tom Breihan of Stereogum said that Poppy and Grimes "should've been making music together forever". He continued praising the song stating "Grimes and Poppy both have freaked-out, conceptual takes on bright, gleaming pop music. It's an incredibly strange song, and it's also kind of amazing."
# Platte Valley Airpark

Platte Valley Airpark (FAA LID: 18V) is a public-use airport three miles northwest of Hudson, in Weld County, Colorado, United States. It is privately owned by Platte Valley Airpark Ltd. and is 40 miles (64 km) northeast of Denver.

## Facilities

Platte Valley Airpark covers 237 acres (96 ha) and has two runways:
* 15/33: 4,100 x 40 ft (1,250 x 12 m): asphalt
* 9/27: 2,500 x 90 ft (762 x 27 m): turf/gravel
In 2005 the airport had 4,100 aircraft operations, average 11 per day: 98% general aviation and 2% military. 78 aircraft are based at this airport: 96% single engine and 4% multi-engine.

## Data
### Navigation

* VOR 114.7 (MILE HIGH) .... GPS no .... ILS no

### Runway

* Lights MIRL .... VGSI none .... App Lgts none .... Taxiway dirt soft when wet

### Communication

* CTAF/UNICOM 122.9 .... Lights 122.9 and 5 clicks

### Services

* TSNT Storage hangars and tiedowns
* Fuel 100LL, MOGAS, and self-service, 24-hour credit card
* Public phone and computerized WX planning in FBO
* Aircraft and hangar rentals
* Instructional services

## Accidents and incidents

On September 18, 2022, a Sonex airplane that took off from the air-park with one person, its pilot, collided in Boulder County with a Cessna 172 that had taken off from the Rocky Mountain Airport with two persons on board, its pilot in-training and a teacher pilot. Both airplanes crashed and were destroyed on impact, killing all three people on board them.
# Petukhovo (town), Kurgan Oblast

Petukhovo (Russian: Петухо́во) is a town and the administrative center of Petukhovsky District in Kurgan Oblast, Russia, located on the Ishim Plain 180 kilometers (110 mi) southeast of Kurgan, the administrative center of the oblast. Population: 11,292 (2010 Census); 12,661 (2002 Census); 14,584 (1989 Soviet census). It is located on the Kazakhstan–Russia border.

## History

It was founded in 1892 as a settlement around a railway station of the Trans-Siberian Railway. In 1899, Petukhovo merged with the nearby village of Yudino. In 1944, it was granted town status.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Petukhovo serves as the administrative center of Petukhovsky District. As an administrative division, it is incorporated within Petukhovsky District as Petukhovo Town Under District Jurisdiction. As a municipal division, Petukhovo Town Under District Jurisdiction is incorporated within Petukhovsky Municipal District as Petukhovo Urban Settlement.
# Aristi (disambiguation)

Aristi is a village in the Ioannina Regional Unit in Epirus, northwestern Greece.
Aristi may also refer to:
* Francisco Gregorio Billini Aristi (1844–1898), Dominican writer, pedagogue, and politician
* Mikel Aristi, Spanish former cyclist
# Sangee (2003 film)

Sangee (lit. 'Companion') is a 2003 Indian Bengali-language romantic emotional drama film directed by Haranath Chakraborty. Featuring Jeet and Priyanka Trivedi in their second film together, it served as the Bengali remake of the 1998 Tamil film Kannedhirey Thondrinal. Silajit Majumder plays a crucial role in the film.

## Plot

Bijay, the son of a prominent businessman from Siliguri, comes to Calcutta for his higher studies. At the Bidhannagar Road railway station, he has a chance of meeting with Rupa. Bijay experiences what is termed as "love at first sight" according to his mentor and maternal uncle Prabhu Mama. In spite of getting off on the wrong foot with a student, Rana, at his college, they become close friends after Bijay helps Rana fight off some goons. Although Bijay comes from a rich and affluent background, he is very down to earth, a fact that Rana appreciates.
Bijay pursues Rupa, unaware of the fact that Rupa is Rana's younger sister. An initially disinterested Rupa gradually falls in love with him too. However, upon hearing from Rana how a friend of his had betrayed him in the past- by eloping with his other sister on the day of her wedding- Bijay sacrifices his love for his friendship with Rana, fearing that Rana would think of his relationship with Rupa as a betrayal too. Rupa, on the other hand, is unwilling to let go. Unable to change Bijay's mind, she watches helplessly as her family arranges for her wedding. Desperate, she consumes poison and is taken to the hospital, where all is revealed. Rana is touched by his friend's sacrifice and asks Bijay to accept his sister's hand in marriage.

## Cast

* Jeet as Bijay
* Ranjit Mallick as Prabhu mama
* Priyanka Trivedi as Rupa
* Silajit Majumder as Rana
* Anamika Saha as Rana & Rupa's Mother
* Kanchan Mullick as Bijay & Rana's Friend
* Sudip Mukherjee as Dipak
* Sumitra Mukherjee
* Sanghamitra Bandyopadhyay
* Rajesh Sharma
* Amarnath Mukhopadhyay
* Ramen Raychowdhury
* Pushpita Mukherjee
* Babul Supriyo as himself (Guest)

## Soundtrack

The album was composed by S. P. Venkatesh for Sangee. The lyrics have been written by Gautam Sushmit. Mano, Anuradha Sreeram, Kavita Krishnamurthy and Babul Supriyo have given their voices for the album.
# March 6 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

March 5 - Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar - March 7
All fixed commemorations below are observed on March 19 by Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar.
For March 6th, Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar commemorate the Saints listed on February 21 (February 22 on leap years).

## Saints

* Monk-martyrs Conon, and his son Conon, of Iconium (270-275)
* Martyrs Cyriacus and 12 companions, who suffered under Diocletian in Augsburg (c. 304)
* Martyr Euphrosynus, in boiling water.
* Monk-martyr Maximus, by stoning.
* Uncovering of the Precious Cross and the Precious Nails by the Empress St Helena in Jerusalem (326)
* Venerable Arcadius, monk of Cyprus (361), and his disciples Julian and Euboulos.
* Saint Arkadios, Archbishop of Cyprus (527–565)
* Venerable Hesychius the Wonderworker. (see also: March 5)
* The holy 42 Martyrs of Amorium (in Phrygia), including:
   * Passion-bearers Constantine, Aetius, Theophilus, Theodore, Melissenus, Callistus, Basoes, and others, in Samarra (845)

## Pre-Schism Western saints

* Saint Marcian of Tortona (120)
* Saint Patrick of Avernia (ca. 307)
* Saint Basil of Bologna, Bishop of Bologna in Italy for twenty years, 315-335 (335)
* Saint Fridolin of Säckingen, abbot, Enlightener of the Upper Rhine (540)
* Saints Kyneburga, Kyneswide and Tibba, female members of the Mercian royal family in 7th century England (c. 680)
* Saint Baldred of Tyninghame (Balther), a priest in Lindisfarne in England who became a hermit at Tyningham on the Scottish border (756)
* Saint Chrodegang of Metz, Bishop of Metz in the east of France, he took part in several Councils (766)
* Saint Bilfrid (Billfrith), a hermit at Lindisfarne and an expert goldsmith, who bound in gold the Lindisfarne Gospels, written and illuminated by Bishop Edfrith (8th century)
* Saint Cathróe of Metz (Cadroe, Cadroel) (976)

## Post-Schism Orthodox saints

* Venerable Job (Joshua in schema) of Anzersk Island, Solovki (1720)

## Other commemorations

* Translation to Vladimir (1230) of the relics of Martyr Abraham of the Bulgars on the Volga (1229)
* Repose of Helen Kontzevitch, Church writer (1989)

### Icons

* "Chenstokhovskaya" (Poland) Icon of the Most Holy Theotokos (Black Madonna of Częstochowa).
* "Blessed Heaven" (Moscow) Icon of the Most Holy Theotokos.
* The Shestokhovsk ("Hearth"), or Sheltomezhsk, Icon of the Mother of God (18th century)

## Icon gallery

* St. Chrodegang of Metz.
* Icon of the Most Holy Theotokos "Of Czestochowa" (Black Madonna).
* "Blessed Heaven" (Moscow) Icon of the Most Holy Theotokos.
* Martyr Abraham of Bulgaria.
# Richmond County, Nova Scotia

Richmond County is an historical county and census division of Nova Scotia, Canada. Local government is provided by the Municipality of the County of Richmond.

## History

Named in honour of Charles Lennox, 4th Duke of Richmond, who was Governor General of British North America 1818–1819, Richmond County was created in 1835.
Richmond County comprises that territory known as the Southern District which was established in 1824 at the time of the dividing of Cape Breton Island into three districts. The boundaries of the Southern District were defined at the time of its establishment. Those same boundaries were determined to be the boundaries of Richmond County by statute in 1847.
The main centre is Arichat, located on Isle Madame.

## Communities
### Villages

* St. Peter's

### Reserves

* Chapel Island 5

### County municipality and county subdivisions

* Municipality of the County of Richmond
** Richmond, Subd. A
** Richmond, Subd. B
** Richmond, Subd. C

## Access routes

Highways and numbered routes that run through the county, including external routes that start or finish at the county limits:

## Demographics

As a census division in the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Richmond County had a population of 8,914 living in 4,100 of its 5,230 total private dwellings, a change of -0.6% from its 2016 population of 8,964. With a land area of 1,246.08 km$^2$ (481.11 sq mi), it had a population density of 7.2/km$^2$ (18.5/sq mi) in 2021.
Forming the majority of the Richmond County census division, the Municipality of the County of Richmond, including its Subdivisions A, B, and C, had a population of 8,509 living in 3,961 of its 5,083 total private dwellings, a change of 0.6% from its 2016 population of 8,458. With a land area of 1,240.46 km$^2$ (478.94 sq mi), it had a population density of 6.9/km$^2$ (17.8/sq mi) in 2021.
Population trend :
| Census | Population | Change (%) |
| 2021 | 8,914 | 0.6% |
| 2016 | 8,964 | 3.5% |
| 2011 | 9,293 | 4.6% |
| 2006 | 9,740 | 4.7% |
| 2001 | 10,225 | 7.2% |
| 1996 | 11,022 | 2.1% |
| 1991 | 11,260 | 5.2% |
| 1986 | 11,841 | 8.3% |
| 1981 | 12,824 | N/A |
| 1941 | 10,853 | |
| 1931 | 11,098 | |
| 1921 | 12,464 | |
| 1911 | 13,273 | |
| 1901 | 13,515 | |
| 1891 | 14,399 | |
| 1881 | 15,121 | |
| 1871 | 14,268 | N/A |
Mother tongue language (2011) :
| Language | Population | Pct (%) |
| English only | 6,620 | 72.19% |
| French only | 2,085 | 22.74% |
| Non-official languages | 285 | 3.11% |
| Multiple responses | 180 | 1.96% |
Ethnic Origins (2006) :
| Ethnic Origin | Population | Pct (%) |
| French | 4,895 | 50.8% |
| Canadian | 3,920 | 40.7% |
| Scottish | 2,310 | 24.0% |
| English | 2,060 | 21.4% |
| Irish | 1,590 | 16.5% |
| Acadian | 710 | 7.4% |
| North American Indian | 685 | 7.1% |
| German | 440 | 4.6% |
# Spirit Radio

Spirit Radio is an Irish Christian and religious radio station which began broadcasting in January 2011. It is licensed by the Coimisiún na Meán to broadcast to Dublin, Cork, Limerick, Galway, Waterford, Bray, Greystones, Dundalk, Naas, Athlone, Carlow, Kilkenny and Newbridge on FM. In July 2012, due to licence obligations, the station extended its coverage by opening a medium wave (AM) channel on 549 kHz. The 10 kW medium wave, 549 kHz transmitter is located in Carrickroe, County Monaghan.
The station is in the process of expanding with FM transmitters earmarked for Clonmel, Killarney, Letterkenny and Navan, again using the multi-city licence.
In autumn 2018 the station was launched in Drogheda on 92.1FM. In May 2020 Spirit Radio started broadcasting in Letterkenny on 87.7FM in Donegal.
The station was originally based in Hume House, Ballsbridge, and uses the studio formerly used by FM104. In 2012 the station moved its studios to Bray, County Wicklow, taking up residence in what used to be the Sunshine 106.8 (formerly Dublin's Country Mix) studios.
Its format includes news, talk and music. The music tends to be contemporary Christian or soft rock.
The current presenter line-up includes Wendy Grace, Amy O'Dwyer, Adrian Nolan, Olga Kaye and Gerry Healy.
Its weekend programs include 'Saturday Magazine' presented by Jackie Ascough, Sounds of Praise Gospel show, The Breeze presented by Ollie Clarke plus both Friday night Music & The Chart Show presented by Brian Farrell.
The station is a registered charity and survives on donations from businesses and listeners along with the work of volunteers. The station has a 50–50 on-air gender split, and its volunteers come from various different Christian churches.
# Liu Jie (politician, born 1915)

Liu Jie (Chinese: 刘杰; pinyin: Liú Jié; 17 February 1915 – 23 September 2018) was a Chinese communist politician. From 1960 to the outbreak of the Cultural Revolution he was minister of the Second Ministry of Machine Building which was responsible for the nuclear industry. Subsequently, he was governor of the province of Henan from 1979 to 1981, and CPC Committee Secretary of Henan (1981–1985).
# Durrow, County Offaly (civil parish)

Durrow (Irish: Darú) is a civil parish in County Offaly, Ireland. It is located about 6 kilometres (4 mi) north–north–west of Tullamore.
Durrow is one of 4 civil parishes in the barony of Ballycowan in the Province of Leinster. The civil parish covers 7,526.4 acres (30.458 km$^2$). It is contiguous with the remainder of the Durrow civil parish, which is in County Westmeath.
Durrow civil parish, County Offaly comprises the small village of Durrow and 21 townlands: Acantha, Aghancarnan, Ashfield, Balleek, Balleek Beg, Ballybought, Ballycallaghan, Ballynamona, Cartron, Coleraine, Coniker, Coolnahely, Culleen, Doory, Durrow Demesne, Gormagh, Kilclare, Kildangan, Loughaun, Lug and Tara.
The neighbouring civil parishes are: Ardnurcher or Horseleap (County Westmeath) to the north, Ballycommon to the east, Kilbride to the south, Rahan to the west and Kilbride to the west and north.