OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eighteenth Amendment of the Constitution of South Africa

The Eighteenth Amendment of the Constitution of South Africa (formally the Constitution Eighteenth Amendment Act of 2023) made South African Sign Language an official language of South Africa.
The bill for the amendment was introduced in the National Assembly on 11 January 2023 by Ronald Lamola, the Minister of Justice and Constitutional Development. It was adopted unanimously by the assembly on 2 May, and signed by President Cyril Ramaphosa on 19 July of the same year.
# Jalen McLeod

Jalen McLeod is an American football linebacker for the Auburn Tigers. He previously played for the Appalachian State Mountaineers.

## Early life

McLeod attended Friendship Collegiate Academy in Washington, D.C., where he was an honorable mention all-metro selection after making 60 tackles and 10 sacks as a senior; he helped the team to the District of Columbia Interscholastic Athletic Association championship in both 2018 and 2019. An outside linebacker, he was ranked a three-star prospect, the 1,640th-best player nationally and the 68th-best recruit at his position by 247Sports. He received relatively little attention as a recruit – having no offers from Power Five teams – and committed to play college football for the Appalachian State Mountaineers, one of only two NCAA Division I FBS programs to give an offer.

## College career

McLeod appeared in five games, one as a starter, as a true freshman in 2020, posting nine tackles and two sacks. He then played in all 14 games in 2021 and recorded 26 tackles, a sack, and three tackles-for-loss (TFLs). As a junior in 2022, he posted 41 tackles, six sacks, 7.5 TFLs and two forced fumbles, with both of his forced fumbles coming in an upset win over Texas A&M. He was selected third-team All-Sun Belt Conference (SBC) for his 2022 performance.
McLeod opted to transfer following the 2022 season, concluding his stint with the Mountaineers having made 76 tackles, 12.5 TFLs and three forced fumbles in 30 games played. He ended up transferring to the Auburn Tigers for the 2023 season. With the Tigers that year, he totaled 50 tackles, 10.5 TFLs and 5.5 sacks. As a senior in 2024, he recorded 57 tackles and a team-leading 14 TFLs and eight sacks. He was invited to the 2025 Senior Bowl.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span |
| 6 ft 1+5⁄8 in (1.87 m) | 241 lb (109 kg) | 32+1⁄4 in (0.82 m) | 9+3⁄4 in (0.25 m) |
| All values from NFL Combine ||||
# Slonie žrádlo

Slonie žrádlo (Slovak pronunciation:, in Slovakia) or sloní žrádlo (Slovak pronunciation:, in Czech Republic, literally "elephant food"), is a type of Czechoslovak spread or salad of unknown origin. The probable name origin is linked to its quantity "as for elephants" (ako pre slony). It is prepared with cooked mixture of vegetable oil, ketchup, mustard, soy sauce, Worcestershire sauce, salt and pepper which is mixed with parizer or ham, eggs, pickled cucumber, onions, we can also add corn, tomatoes, diced hard cheese, and pickled cucumber brine with mayonnaise.
Slonie žrádlo is typically spread on a slice of veka, fresh bread and also on toasted old bread. It is usually served during visits and on New Year's Eve (Silvester).
# Bert Mooney Airport

Bert Mooney Airport (IATA: BTM, ICAO: KBTM, FAA LID: BTM) is a public airport three miles southeast of Butte, in Silver Bow County, Montana, United States. It is owned by the Bert Mooney Airport Authority.
The airport name was changed in 1972 to honor Bert Mooney, an aviator from Butte who was the first to fly mail into Yellowstone National Park in 1935. Prior to this the airport was Butte Municipal Airport (from its opening in 1926) and Silver Bow County Airport from 1960 to 1972.
The National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015 categorized it as a primary commercial service facility (more than 10,000 enplanements per year). Montana Department of Transportation records say the airport had 32,501 passenger boardings (enplanements) in 2023.

## Facilities

Bert Mooney Airport covers 890 acres (360 ha) at an elevation of 5,551 feet (1,692 m). It has two asphalt runways: 15/33 is 9,000 by 150 feet (2,743 x 46 m) and 11/29 is 5,100 by 75 feet.
In 2022 the airport had 23,861 aircraft operations, average 65 per day: 87% general aviation, 8% air taxi, 3% commercial service and 3% military. 42 aircraft were then based at this airport: 30 single-engine, 9 multi-engine, and 3 helicopter.

## Airlines and destinations
### Passenger Service

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Delta Connection | Salt Lake City |
| United Express | Denver |
Bert Mooney gained a second destination airport, Denver International Airport, in 2022. The service to Denver was suspended shortly afterwards due to a pilot shortage. Service to Denver will resume in 2025.
Top domestic destinations (September 2023 - August 2024) :
| Rank | Airport | Passengers | Airline |
| 1 | Salt Lake City International (SLC) | 16,000 | Delta Connection |

## Accidents

On November 7, 1950, a Northwest Orient Airlines plane carrying 21 people crashed into the East Ridge of Butte during a blizzard. All on board were killed.
On March 22, 2009, a Pilatus PC-12 flying in from Oroville, California, crashed in Holy Cross Cemetery 500 feet from the airport, killing all 14 passengers and crew on board.
# Bruce Miller (producer)

Bruce Miller is an American television writer and producer. He is best known for Eureka (2006), The 100 (2014) and The Handmaid's Tale (2017). For his work on The Handmaid's Tale, Miller won the 2017 Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Drama Series and Outstanding Writing for a Drama Series, as well as the Golden Globe Award for Best Television Series – Drama. It was the first show on a streaming platform to win an Emmy for Outstanding Series. More recently, Miller signed an overall development deal with ABC Signature and Hulu.

## Personal life and education

Miller grew up in Stamford, Connecticut, and graduated from Brown University in 1987.

## Television

| Title | Year | Function | Function | Function | Notes |
| Title | Year | Writer | Producer | Other | Notes |
| ER | 2002–2004 | Yes | | | 4 episodes |
| Everwood | 2004-2005 | Yes | Executive | | |
| Medium | 2005–2006 | Yes | Executive | | 12 episodes |
| The 4400 | 2006 | Yes | Executive | | 13 episodes, writer of 2 episodes |
| Men in Trees | 2007 | Yes | Executive | | 5 episodes, writer of 1 episode |
| In Plain Sight | 2008 | Yes | Consulting | | 5 episodes, Writer of 1 episode: "Good Cop, Dead Cop" |
| Eureka | 2007-2012 | Yes | Executive | | 18 episodes |
| Alphas | 2012 | Yes | Executive | | 13 episodes |
| The 100 | 2014–2015 | 4 episodes | Executive | Yes | 28 episodes |
| The Devil You Know | 2015 | Yes | Executive | | Episode: "Pilot" |
| The Handmaid's Tale | 2019 | Yes | Executive | Creator | 46 episodes |
| These Women | pre-production 2020 | | Executive | | |

## Film

| Title | Year | Function | Function | Function | Notes |
| Title | Year | Writer | Producer | Other | Notes |
| Providence (1991) | 1991 | Yes | | | |
| The Stranger Beside Me | 1995 | Yes | | | |
| No One Could Protect Her | 1996 | Yes | | | |
| The Assassination File | 1996 | Yes | | | |
| Sweet Dreams | 1996 | Yes | | | |
| Higher Ground | 2000 | Yes | | | |
| She's Too Young | 2004 | | Co-producer | | |
# Brickwood Galuteria

Brickwood M. Galuteria (born 1955), is an American politician, radio host, musician and actor. He was the Hawaii State Senator representing District 12 of Honolulu. He previously served as state chairman of the Democratic Party of Hawaii (2004–2006). In 2022, he was elected to the Office of Hawaiian Affairs Board of Trustees as an At-Large member.

## Early years

Brickwood M. Galuteria was born in 1955 in Honolulu, Hawaii, he is of Portuguese, Hawaiian, and Filipino descent. Galuteria was born and raised in the Kaka‘ako and Kapahulu areas and attended Kamehameha Schools since kindergarten. Galuteria's family were mostly blue-collar workers. His father, Arnold, worked for United Airlines and was president of his union. His mother, Juliette, worked for the City and County of Honolulu at City Hall. The family lived across from what now is the John A. Burns School of Medicine.
He attended the Harvard University John F. Kennedy School of Government.
After high school and some college, Galuteria went to work for Hawaiian Airlines, eventually becoming an account executive and tour director.

## Entertainment career

Galuteria gave up corporate life to pursue interests in music and meeting people in the entertainment industry. He performed music with Marlene Sai at the Royal Hawaiian Hotel for three years and later forming a group of his own. He also won a coveted Na Hoku Hanohano Award in 1985 for Male Vocalist of the Year and Most Promising Artist.
In 1980, Galuteria began his radio career on air with KCCN 1420 AM, and later with KCCN-FM 100 and Hawaiian 105 KINE. He currently hosts the Na ʻOiwi ʻOlino "People Seeking Wisdom" morning show on AM940 KKNE with Kimo Kahoano. Galuteria also worked in television, film and video, serving as host on such local shows as Hawaii's Kitchen, Treasures and the Easter Seals Telethon on KHON-2 and KITV4's Ho‘oulu Lahui Aloha.
Galuteria has been a spokesman for the State of Hawaii's Department of Agriculture, the Hawaii Visitors and Convention Bureau, Bank of Hawaii and Mike McKenna's Windward Ford, in addition to commercial voice-over work he's done for numerous in-house TV, radio and political campaigns. He has also produced and promoted numerous productions, including the Aloha Festival Concerts, Miss Hawaii Pageants and the Coca-Cola Beach Concert Series.
He was an actor on television with roles on Hawaii Five-0 (2013) and Magnum, P.I. (1986).

## Politics

Galuteria served as chairman for the Democratic Party of Hawaii from 2004 until 2006.
He served as the Hawaii State Senator, representing District 12 from November 4, 2008 until November 6, 2018. District 12 encompassed the communities of Waikiki, Ala Moana, Kaka'ako, and portions of McCully-Mo'ili'ili in Honolulu. He was elected to office in the 2008 general election and upon his swearing-in he was assigned to serve on the following four major committees: Ways & Means (WAM), Education & Housing (EDH), Public Safety and Military Affairs (PSM), and named Vice-Chair of the Committee on Tourism (TSM).
# Mohamad Hamsan Awang Supain

Mohamad Hamsan bin Awang Supain (6 October 1959 – 19 January 2025) was a Malaysian politician who served as the State Assistant Minister of Housing and Local Government of Sabah in the Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GRS) state administration under Chief Minister Hajiji Noor and Ministers Masidi Manjun and Joachim Gunsalam from October 2020 as well as Member of the Sabah State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Sungai Sibuga from September 2020 to his death in office in January 2025. He was a member of the United Malays National Organisation of Sabah (Sabah UMNO), a branch of a component party of the Barisan Nasional (BN) coalition. He was also the Secretary of Sandakan Municipal Council (MPS), a returning officer and district officer of Sandakan.

## Death

On 19 January 2025, Mohamad Hamsan died from kidney failure at KPJ Sabah Specialist Hospital, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia at the age of 65.

## Election results

Sabah State Legislative Assembly :
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout |
| 2020 | N52 Sungai Sibuga | Mohamad Hamsan Awang Supain (UMNO) | 7,545 | 52.70% | Armani Mahiruddin (WARISAN) | 6,007 | 41.95% | 14,318 | 1,538 | 61.43% |
| 2020 | N52 Sungai Sibuga | Mohamad Hamsan Awang Supain (UMNO) | 7,545 | 52.70% | Irawanshah Mustapa (PCS) | 526 | 3.67% | 14,318 | 1,538 | 61.43% |
| 2020 | N52 Sungai Sibuga | Mohamad Hamsan Awang Supain (UMNO) | 7,545 | 52.70% | Kamellia Hasan (LDP) | 126 | 0.88% | 14,318 | 1,538 | 61.43% |
| 2020 | N52 Sungai Sibuga | Mohamad Hamsan Awang Supain (UMNO) | 7,545 | 52.70% | Ag Damit Pg Abd Razak (USNO Baru) | 114 | 0.80% | 14,318 | 1,538 | 61.43% |

## Honours

* Sabah:
** Commander of the Order of Kinabalu (PGDK) – Datuk (2022)
** Companion of the Order of Kinabalu (ASDK) (2019)
** Member of the Order of Kinabalu (ADK) (2010)
# The Incredibly Sad Princess

The Incredibly Sad Princess (Czech title: Šíleně smutná princezna) is a 1968 Czechoslovak film starring Helena Vondráčková and Václav Neckář. It was directed by Bořivoj Zeman. The film also starred Jaroslav Marvan and Josef Kemr. Songs in the movie were composed by Jan Hammer.
It was televised in the United Kingdom by the BBC as The Madly Sad Princess with Gary Watson voicing a narration over the original Czech dialogue; like many such series it was brought in by Peggy Miller.

## Plot

Prince Václav goes with his father on an engagement to a neighbouring "merry" kingdom, but he does not want to get married at all. His father, the king, promised to marry him off to Princess Helena as part of a peace agreement with the neighbouring kingdom. So Prince Václav, on the pretext of going to the bathroom, escapes from the royal carriage and rides a borrowed cow to see the princess on his own. He secretly enters the princess's castle garden, climbs a tree to get a better view of the princess's chambers, falls into a pond, and in the process unwittingly meets Princess Helena. He is then caught by the castle guards and imprisoned. The king lies for the sake of the neighbouring king, making excuses and feeling ashamed of the prince who has escaped. He says his son is ill. Gradually he becomes entangled in his lies. But the princess falls in love with the unknown prisoner, unaware that he is Prince Václav, her future fiancé. In order to cancel her expected engagement to a prince she does not yet know, she feigns sadness and declares that she will only marry a man who makes her laugh. Coincidentally, without his knowing it, Prince Václav succeeds. His incognito is thus revealed, however, and Princess Helena is briefly offended by this and has Václav imprisoned again and formally sentenced to execution - but in fact he is never executed in the "merry" kingdom. Two royal advisors, Y and X, announce that the prince and princess do not want each other. Eventually, the two kings are told that Prince Wenceslas is in prison and that means there will be war. Two generals, namely former advisors X and Y, take command of both armies. The prince and princess immediately reconcile and capture the two generals in the night, ending the war. The film ends with Prince Václav handing over control of both kingdoms and getting married. The treacherous generals and counsellors X and Y are punished as they deserve.

## Cast

* Helena Vondráčková as Princess Helena
* Václav Neckář as Prince Václav
* Bohuš Záhorský as King Dobromysl
* Jaroslav Marvan as King Jindřich
* Josef Kemr as X
* Darek Vostřel as Y
* František Dibarbora as Executioner
* Oldřich Dědek as Kokoška
* Stella Zázvorková as Nanny
* Branislav Koreň as Janek
# Bessemer Airport

Bessemer Airport (ICAO: KEKY, FAA LID: EKY, formerly 2A3) is a city-owned public-use airport located three nautical miles (6 km) southeast of the central business district of Bessemer, a city in Jefferson County, Alabama, United States. According to the FAA's National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2009–2013, it is categorized as a reliever airport for the Birmingham-Shuttlesworth International Airport.
Although many U.S. airports use the same three-letter location identifier for the FAA and IATA, this facility is assigned EKY by the FAA but has no designation from the IATA.
On Jan, 2025 Bessemer Municipal Airport (EKY) was reclassified as a National Airport, signifying a significant milestone in its role within the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems (NPIAS). This reclassification enhances the airport’s capacity to accommodate larger aircraft and increased air traffic, further supporting regional and national aviation infrastructure.

## Facilities and aircraft

Bessemer Airport covers an area of 380 acres (150 ha) at an elevation of 700 feet (213 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 5/23 with an asphalt surface measuring 6,007 by 100 feet (1,831 x 30 m). An instrument landing system was installed in 2000. The airport received funding to expand the runway from 5,700 feet (1,737 m). A Civil Air Patrol squadron also operates from this airport.
For the 12-month period ending January 27, 2010, the airport had 102,600 general aviation aircraft operations, an average of 281 per day. At that time there were 99 aircraft based at this airport: 70% single-engine, 20% multi-engine, 7% jet and 3% helicopter.
# Jack Dolman

Jack Dolman is an American sound editor. He was nominated for an Academy Award in the category Best Sound for the film Wicked.

## Selected filmography

* Wicked (2024; co-nominated with Simon Hayes, Nancy Nugent Title, Andy Nelson and John Marquis)
# Ray Hanrahan

Raymond Allan Hanrahan (born 25 August 1952) is an Australian former politician. He was the Country Liberal Party member for Flynn in the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly from 1983 to 1988. He was Deputy Chief Minister of the Northern Territory from March 1987 to April 1988.
He was a minister in the Tuxworth and Hatton governments, serving as Minister for Health (1985–1986), Minister for Youth, Sport, Recreation and Ethnic Affairs (1985–1986), Minister for Business, Technology and Communications (1986–1987), Minister for Tourism (1986–1988), Minister for Lands and Housing (1987), Minister for Conservation (1987) and Minister for Education (1987–1988).
He resigned suddenly as Deputy Chief Minister and from Cabinet on 5 April 1988, stating that he was "wrestling with a certain problem" in his personal life, later revealed to be an extramarital affair. He subsequently resigned from the Country Liberal Party and then resigned from parliament altogether in August 1988. The subsequent by-election saw the CLP lose the safe seat to Northern Territory Nationals candidate Enzo Floreani.
Hanrahan was a Town of Alice Springs alderman before entering territory politics.
# Eddie Dew Memorial Airpark

Eddie Dew Memorial Airpark (FAA LID: 1G8), is a privately owned airport near Toronto, Ohio, U.S., part of the Pittsburgh Combined Statistical Area. The airport opened in December 1937. Twenty-two aircraft are reported as being based at the airport; approximately 2,850 aircraft movements per year take place.
In 2009, flight restrictions were imposed at the airport due to the 2009 G-20 Pittsburgh summit.
# Dhairyashil Patil

Dhairyashil Mohan Patil is an Indian politician who is serving as Rajya Sabha member from Maharashtra since August 2024. Prior to that, he previously served as member of Maharashtra Legislative Assembly for Pen constituency between 2009 and 2019.

## Early life and education

Patil was born on 1971 in Pen, Maharashtra. His father, Mohan Mahadev Patil, was the state minister of Maharashtra, leader of Peasants and Workers Party of India and had served as MLA from Pen for 24 years until 2004.
He was a science student at a private High School in Pen, then he studied at University of Bombay. In 1991, he pursued a diploma of Civil Engineering in Bharati Vidyapeeth.

## Legislative career

Like his father, Patil joined Peasants and Workers Party of India and contested Pen seat in 2009 elections. He won by margin of 7,616 votes. He was re-elected in 2014.
Patil later lost the seat in 2019 elections to his rival Ravisheth Patil by a margin of 24,085 votes, after later switching from Congress to Bharatiya Janata Party. He joined Bharatiya Janata Party in December 2023. He was elected unopposed to Rajya Sabha in a by-election in August 2024.
# Elizaveta Koteneva

Elizaveta Koteneva (Russian: Елизавета Котенева, born January 9, 2004, in Belgorod, Russia) is a Russian group rhythmic gymnast. She is the 2019 World Junior Group All-Around, Team, 5 Hoops and 5 Ribbons champion and the 2019 European Junior Group All-Around, Team, 5 Hoops and 5 Ribbons champion.

## Career
### Junior

Elizaveta was born in Belgorod on January 9, 2004. She began training in rhythmic gymnastics at age 5. In 2017, she was invited to train with junior national team in Moscow. She was a member of Russian Group that competed at the 2019 World Junior Championships in Moscow, Russia taking the gold medal scoring a total of (49.550) ahead of Italy (45.100) and Belarus (43.100) in the all-around competition. They also won gold medals in team competition and in both apparatus finals.
# 2012 Bermudian general election

General elections were held in Bermuda on 17 December 2012 to elect all 36 members of the House of Assembly. The result was a victory for the One Bermuda Alliance, led by Craig Cannonier, which won 19 seats in the House of Assembly. The incumbent Progressive Labour Party (PLP) lost five seats and government, and Premier Paula Cox lost her Devonshire North West seat, and resigned as leader of the PLP the next day, with Derrick Burgess becoming Acting Party Leader. Marc Bean became PLP leader on 22 December 2012.

## Results

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| | One Bermuda Alliance | 15,949 | 51.68 | 19 | +5 |
| | Progressive Labour Party | 14,218 | 46.07 | 17 | –5 |
| | Independents | 695 | 2.25 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 30,862 | 100.00 | 36 | 0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 30,862 | 99.44 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 174 | 0.56 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 31,036 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 43,652 | 71.10 | | |
| Source: Parliamentary Registry ||||||
# Golik

Golik is a surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Bogdan Golik (born 1963), Polish politician
* Gordan Golik (born 1985), Croatian football player
* Krešo Golik (1922–1996), Croatian director
* Mathew Golik (1948–2008), mayor of Wolf Point, Montana
* Matija Golik (born 1993), Croatian handball player
# Chinook (newspaper)

Chinook was a counterculture underground newspaper published weekly in Denver, Colorado, from August 21, 1969, to January 21, 1972. It was a member of the Underground Press Syndicate. A total of 117 issues were printed. In 1972 it merged with Boulder magazine to become The Straight Creek Journal, which considered itself an alternative press rather than an underground press publication, publishing weekly from February 10, 1972, to August 7, 1980. According to Abe Peck in his memoir Uncovering the Sixties, the original underground Chinook started to fall apart after a number of staffers left to become followers of Guru Maharaj Ji, who visited Denver and established a mission there in late 1971.
From Chinook, Vol 3, No 18, Issue 83: Staff: Patick Dolan (editor), Kevin Tannenbaum (managing editor), John Loquidis (music), Milton Tea (music), Cosmic Joe (news, calendar). Steve Levince (City), Mike Wheelock and Lini Lieberman (food), Paul Salazar (astrologer), Swami Sivanand (swami), Dan Yurman (housing) Carl Stone, photography).
Other Contributors to Chinook included Chip Berlet.
The last issue published was on Valentines Day 1972. The folded (half-tabloid) back cover was by artist John Fish. The open tabloid full front page was by artist Layne Catherine Anderson.