OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tribromoethanol

2,2,2-Tribromoethanol, often called just tribromoethanol, is a chemical compound with formula Br$_3$C−CH$_2$OH. Its molecule can be described as that of ethanol, with the three hydrogen atoms in position 2 (on the methyl group) replaced by bromine. It is a white crystalline solid, soluble in water and other solvents, that absorbs strongly in the UV below 290 nm.
Tribromoethanol is used in medicine and biology as an anesthetic, and has been available commercially for that purpose by the trade name Avertin. It was formerly used on humans and is still often used on laboratory animals, and to capture wild birds. It is also used in plastics industry as a polymerization initiator.

## Uses
### Animal anesthetic

Tribromoethanol is often used to anesthetize laboratory animals, particularly rodents, before surgery. As a solution in tert-amyl alcohol, it has the brand name Avertin. The tert-amyl alcohol acts as a weak hypnotic, in addition to improving the solubility of the tribromoethanol. Administered intravenously, tribromoethanol (Avertin) causes rapid and deep anesthesia followed by rapid and full postoperative recovery in small mammals. Recently its safety for this purpose has been questioned.

### Wildlife capture

Tribromoethanol has also been long used as spiked grain bait to capture wild turkeys for research and wildlife management purposes. However, the birds learn to avoid it, for over a year, after a single exposure, and will drive other flock members away from the bait when they detect it.

### Human anesthetic

In the first half of the 20th century, Avertin was also used in humans as a general anesthetic or basal narcotic to induce unconsciousness prior to the administration of other anesthetic agents. It was administered rectally as a retention enema or by intravenous injection. Its rectal use was particularly favored for pediatrics, head or neck surgery, or in mentally unstable or anxious patients. Electrophysiology studies showed that tribromoethanol acts as a positive allosteric modulator of the inhibitory GABA$_A$ and glycine receptors, a mechanism similar to that seen with the related compound 2,2,2-trichloroethanol. Bromal hydrate (2,2,2-tribromoethanol-1,1-diol), a compound also recognized to produce general anesthesia in animals, is metabolized to tribromoethanol.

### Polymerization initiator

Tribromoethanol can be used as a functional polymerization initiator for the introduction of α-hydroxyl groups in poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) and poly(n-butyl acrylate) (PBAK).

## Chemistry
### Photolysis

Tribromoethanol should be kept refrigerated and in the dark, to prevent decomposition by light into hydrobromic acid and possibly 2,2-dibromoacetaldehyde or glycolic acid.
# Valbandon

Valbandon (Italian: Valbandon) is a village in the municipality of Fažana, in Istria County, Croatia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 1,675. In 2011 it had a population of 1,626.
# Miętkie, Lublin Voivodeship

Miętkie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mircze, within Hrubieszów County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland, close to the border with Ukraine. It lies approximately 7 km (4 mi) west of Mircze, 20 km (12 mi) south of Hrubieszów, and 110 km (68 mi) south-east of the regional capital Lublin.

## History
### World War II

During the World War II, in March 1944, Turkowice was attacked by Polish partisans in reprisal for the Massacres of Poles in Volhynia carried out by Ukrainian nationalists. 105 Ukrainian villagers were murdered and 160 houses destroyed.
# Mogilnica

Mogilnica is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Siedliszcze, within Chełm County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 4 km (2 mi) east of Siedliszcze, 20 km (12 mi) west of Chełm, and 46 km (29 mi) east of the regional capital Lublin.
# 40th General Assembly of Prince Edward Island

The 40th General Assembly of Prince Edward Island was in session from March 12, 1924, to June 2, 1927. The Conservative Party led by James David Stewart formed the government.
Louis L. Jenkins was elected speaker.
There were four sessions of the 40th General Assembly:
| Session | Start | End |
| 1st | March 12, 1924 | April 11, 1924 |
| 2nd | March 17, 1925 | April 9, 1925 |
| 3rd | March 9, 1926 | March 31, 1926 |
| 4th | March 15, 1927 | April 12, 1927 |

## Members
### Kings

| District | Assemblyman | Assemblyman | Party | First elected / previously elected |
| 1st Kings | | Augustine A. MacDonald | Conservative | 1915, 1923 |
| 2nd Kings | | Harvey D. McEwen | Conservative | 1915, 1923 |
| 3rd Kings | | Leslie Hunter | Conservative | 1923 |
| 4th Kings | | Maynard F. McDonald | Conservative | 1923 |
| 5th Kings | | J. Howard MacDonald | Conservative | 1923 |
| District | Councillor | Councillor | Party | First elected / previously elected |
| 1st Kings | | Harry D. McLean | Conservative | 1916 |
| 2nd Kings | | James B. McDonald | Conservative | 1923 |
| 3rd Kings | | John Alexander Macdonald | Conservative | 1908, 1923 |
| 3rd Kings | | H. Frank McPhee (1926) | Independent | 1926 |
| 4th Kings | | Albert P. Prowse Norman MacLeod (1926) | Conservative | 1899, 1904, 1923 |
| 4th Kings | | Norman MacLeod (1926) | Independent | 1926 |
| 5th Kings | | James David Stewart | Conservative | 1917 |

### Prince

| District | Assemblyman | Assemblyman | Party | First elected / previously elected |
| 1st Prince | | Jeremiah Blanchard | Liberal | 1922 |
| 2nd Prince | | Albert Charles Saunders | Liberal | 1915 |
| 3rd Prince | | Adrien Arsenault | Conservative | 1922 |
| 4th Prince | | Whitefield Bentley | Conservative | 1923 |
| 5th Prince | | James A. MacNeill | Conservative | 1908, 1923 |
| District | Councillor | Councillor | Party | First elected / previously elected |
| 1st Prince | | Wilfred Tanton | Conservative | 1923 |
| 2nd Prince | | William H. Dennis | Liberal | 1915 |
| 3rd Prince | | Thomas MacNutt | Conservative | 1922 |
| 4th Prince | | John H. Myers | Conservative | 1912, 1923 |
| 5th Prince | | Creelman McArthur | Liberal | 1919 |
| 5th Prince | | George D. Pope(1926) | Conservative | 1926 |

### Queens

| District | Assemblyman | Assemblyman | Party | First elected / previously elected |
| 1st Queens | | Murdock Kennedy | Conservative | 1906 |
| 2nd Queens | | John Buntain | Conservative | 1912, 1923 |
| 3rd Queens | | Leonard J. Wood | Conservative | 1904, 1915, 1923 |
| 4th Queens | | James C. Irving | Liberal | 1919 |
| 5th Queens | | W. Chester S. McLure | Conservative | 1923 |
| District | Councillor | Councillor | Party | First elected / previously elected |
| 1st Queens | | Alexander McNevin | Conservative | 1915, 1923 |
| 2nd Queens | | Louis Jenkins | Conservative | 1912, 1923 |
| 3rd Queens | | J. Augustine MacDonald | Conservative | 1923 |
| 4th Queens | | Shaw McMillan | Conservative | 1923 |
| 5th Queens | | William Joseph Parnell MacMillan | Conservative | 1923 |
Notes:
* ↑ elected to federal seat
* ↑ died in 1925
* ↑ named to Senate
# Moroczyn

Moroczyn is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Hrubieszów, within Hrubieszów County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland, close to the border with Ukraine. It lies approximately 4 km (2 mi) north-east of Hrubieszów and 106 km (66 mi) south-east of the regional capital Lublin.
# Ernest Read

Ernest Read CBE (22 February 1879 – 9 October 1965) was an English conductor, organist, and music educator. He had a profound impact on the development of music education within England during the first half of the 20th century, and published several books on music pedagogy. He was named a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1956.
Read was born in Guildford. From 1896 to 1906 he studied at the Royal Academy of Music under Tobias Matthay and Henry Joseph Wood. He served as the principal of the Watford School of Music from 1913 to 1920. He also taught conducting and ear training on the faculty of the RAM from 1919 to 1950. Two of his notable students were Edwin Bélanger and William Ifor Jones. In 1926 he founded the London Junior Orchestra, one of the earliest youth symphonies in England. That orchestra spawned 4 more youth orchestras in the city of London and 11 affiliate youth orchestras throughout Great Britain.
In 1931 Read founded the Ernest Read Symphony Orchestra (ERSO), a professional orchestra with a commitment to performing concerts accessible to children as well as adults. He conducted the orchestra up until his death 34 years later, taking it to concerts in schools, concert halls and for the BBC.
For some years (running until the late 1990s) the related organisation ERMA (Ernest Read Music Association) ran summer schools for talented musical students and keen adult amateur musicians. These primarily featured orchestras playing the large-scale symphonic orchestral repertoire, but also with associated choral, conducting, percussion and listeners' courses. These took place initially at Queenswood School, Herts, then ran for a while at Roedean School, and latterly at St Mary's School, Wantage.
Read was a keen exponent of Dalcroze Eurhythmics, a holistic approach to music through bodily movement, developed by Swiss musician Émile Jaques-Dalcroze. In 1945 he established the lauded Ernest Read Concerts for Children, which ran until the late 1990s. ERSO remain active today (2024). Read died, aged 86, in London.

## Sources

* Walsh, Stephen. 2001. "Read, Ernest." The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, 2nd edition. London: MacMillan.
# Ernie Whatmore

Ernest L. Whatmore (25 April 1900 – 31 July 1991) was a professional footballer who played in The Football League for Wolverhampton Wanderers, Bristol Rovers and Queens Park Rangers during the interwar period.
Whatmore began his career with Stourbridge three years after the conclusion of the First World War. He played there for a year before joining Wolves on trial in 1922, but in spite of playing in two games for them in the Football League Second Division the club opted not to retain his services. He spent the remainder of the 1922–23 season with Shrewsbury Town, with whom he won both the Birmingham & District League and the Shropshire Senior Cup.
He returned to the Football League in the summer of 1923 when he joined Bristol Rovers, and went on to make 134 League appearances for them during a five-year stay. He moved to London in 1928 to join Queens Park Rangers, and after four and a half years with them he joined Shepherd's Bush in February 1933. In the summer of that year he returned to his first club, Stourbridge.
In his later years, Whatmore lived in a nursing home in his home town of Kidderminster, and he died on 31 July 1991 two weeks after breaking his hip in a fall.

## Sources

* Jay, Mike; Byrne, Stephen (1994). Pirates in Profile: A Who's Who of Bristol Rovers Players. Bristol: Potten, Baber & Murray. p. 287. ISBN 0-9524835-0-5.
* Joyce, Michael (2004). Football League Players' Records 1888 to 1939. Nottingham: SoccerData. p. 277. ISBN 1-899468-67-6.
# Gabriela Trușcă

Gabriela Truşcă (later Robu, born 15 August 1957) is a retired Romanian artistic gymnast who won a team silver medal at the 1976 Olympics. After retiring from competitions, she became a coach at CSS Buzău, where she raised several generations of young gymnasts, including Gabriela Drăgoi.
# Deacon John Symmes House

The Deacon John Symmes House is a historic house in Winchester, Massachusetts. Built about 1807, it is a fine local example of Federal period architecture, and is also significant for its association with the Symmes family, who were among Winchester's earliest settlers. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.

## Description and history

The Deacon Symmes House is located at the southern junction of Grove and Main Streets, at a five-way interchange involving those two streets, Bacon Street, and Everell Road. This area is known as Symmes Corner for its association with that family, which began settling the area about 1650. This house is a two-story wood-frame structure, five bays wide, with a hip roof, twin rear wall chimneys, and clapboard siding. The entrance is centered and flanked by sidelight windows, with a sheltering shallow hip-roof portico.
Rev. Zechariah Symmes, pastor of the Charlestown church, was granted land in this area that was settled by his sons about 1650. One son Deacon John Symmes, a blacksmith, built this house about 1807, making it the oldest surviving house of the Symmes family. The house was originally fitted with a balustrade around the roof, which was removed at an unknown date; the front portico is also a later addition. Also standing nearby are the Marshall Symmes House, built c. 1817 by John Symmes' brother, and the Marshall Symmes Tenant House.
# Whitley Gardens, California

Whitley Gardens is a census-designated place in San Luis Obispo County, California. Whitley Gardens sits at an elevation of 896 feet (273 m). The 2010 United States census reported Whitley Gardens's population was 285.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP covers an area of 1.4 square miles (3.6 km$^2$), 99.20% of it land and 0.80% of it water. Whitley Gardens is located on the Estrella River.

## Demographics

The 2010 United States Census reported that Whitley Gardens had a population of 285. The population density was 205.3 inhabitants per square mile (79.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of Whitley Gardens was 260 (91.2%) White, 1 (0.4%) African American, 6 (2.1%) Native American, 1 (0.4%) Asian, 0 (0.0%) Pacific Islander, 13 (4.6%) from other races, and 4 (1.4%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 43 persons (15.1%).
The Census reported that 285 people (100% of the population) lived in households, 0 (0%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 0 (0%) were institutionalized.
There were 110 households, out of which 30 (27.3%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 61 (55.5%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 13 (11.8%) had a female householder with no husband present, 3 (2.7%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 14 (12.7%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 1 (0.9%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 23 households (20.9%) were made up of individuals, and 6 (5.5%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.59. There were 77 families (70.0% of all households); the average family size was 3.00.
The population was spread out, with 57 people (20.0%) under the age of 18, 17 people (6.0%) aged 18 to 24, 68 people (23.9%) aged 25 to 44, 107 people (37.5%) aged 45 to 64, and 36 people (12.6%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45.1 years. For every 100 females, there were 111.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 115.1 males.
There were 123 housing units at an average density of 88.6 per square mile (34.2/km$^2$), of which 66 (60.0%) were owner-occupied, and 44 (40.0%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 0%; the rental vacancy rate was 6.3%. 170 people (59.6% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 115 people (40.4%) lived in rental housing units.
# Muhibullo Abdulkarim Umarov

Moyuballah Homaro or Muhibullo Abdulkarim Umarov is a citizen of Tajikistan who was held in extrajudicial detention in the United States Guantanamo Bay detainment camps, in Cuba. According to the Department of Defense, he was born on October 6, 1980, in Alisurkhan, Tajikistan. His Internment Serial Number was 729.
Moyuballah Homaro was transferred to Tajikistan on March 31, 2004.

## Identity

The first official list, of all Guantanamo detainees, who had been held in military custody, the US Department of Defense released, on May 15, 2006, listed his name as Moyuballah Homaro.

## Capture and Guantanamo detention

Umarov traveled to Pakistan, as a refugee from Tajikistan's civil war, in 1994, where he finished his education. In May 2001, when he graduated, a new Tajikistan government gave him a passport. Umarov returned to Pakistan, seeking work, on his legitimate passport. He was caught up in round up of foreigners following Pakistan's first suicide bombing, in May 2002. Pakistan handed him over to the Americans, and he spent several months in Bagram, and two years in Afghanistan.
When Umarov was eventually released from Guantanamo the Americans did not return his passport. Instead they gave him a letter saying they no longer regarded him as a threat. Umarov says this letter, and his lack of real identity documents is a constant source of threats to his safety.

## Bagram

Umarov spent several months in an American prison in Bagram airport.
   In two months at bagram, Umarov says, he had only one interrogation -- with an American woman who questioned him in Persian [sic] and seemed confused as to why he was there. 'We were along in the room,' he says. 'She checked my documents and listened to my answers, then told me I wasn't guilty.' ...

## Guantanamo

Nevertheless Umarov, Abdughaffor and Mazharuddin, the two other Tajik men he was captured with, were sent to Guantanamo in early August 2002.
# Abdelaye Diakité

Abdelaye Diakité (born 8 January 1990) is a French professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Cypriot club Nea Salamis.

## Career

Born in Les Mureaux, a suburb of Paris, Diakité started his career at Le Havre. He was a player for their B team from 2008 to 2010 in Championnat de France amateur. In 2009, he received his only France U20 national team call-up, against Morocco. He was an unused bench. After a season long injury, Diakité moved to Italy in 2011 for the fourth division club Aprilia. In March 2013 Diakité signed a pre-contract with Parma. However, in July 2013 half of the registration rights was swapped with half of the "card" of Crotone player Giuseppe Caccavallo. Diakité was trained separately from the squad since 21 July due to fitness problem.
On 30 August 2013, Diakité left for Slovenian club Gorica. The paperwork of his transfer was completed on 24 October. In January 2014 the temporary deal was terminated. During 2013 financial year the co-ownership between Crotone and Parma also terminated in favour of Parma, with Giuseppe Prestia moved to Crotone.
On 18 July 2014, he was signed by Teramo along with Gianluca Lapadula.
On 20 August 2015, he was signed by Bylis.
On 15 September 2018, he engaged with Libyan club Al Ahli SC Tripoli.

## Honours

FC U Craiova
* Liga II: 2020–21
# List of UK Open Billiards Championship winners

The UK Open Billiards Championship, formerly known as the United Kingdom Professional English Billiards Championship, is an English billiards tournament, first contested in 1934. Joe Davis won the inaugural UK Professional English Billiards Championship title with a 18,745–18,309 defeat of Tom Newman. The tournament was originally organised by the Billiards Association and Control Council (BA&CC). After a dispute over a world championship challenge match, the Professional Billiard Players Association (PBPA) — which had been re-established in 1968 by reigning world billiards champion Rex Williams and seven other players – disaffiliated from the BA&CC. The PBPA changed its name to the World Professional Billiards and Snooker Association (WPBSA) in 1970, and declared itself the governing body for the professional games of snooker and English billiards.
After 1934, the UK Championship was the premier event of the billiards season in the UK, in the absence of any contests for the world championships. Walter Lindrum had won the World Professional Championship in 1933, and insisted that the competition should be held in Australia for his defence. Lindrum retained the world championship in 1934, and it was not contested again until 1952. The Championship was staged three more times before being in abeyance from 1952 to 1978. After a further hiatus from 2002, World Billiards, a WPBSA-affiliated organisation, reinstituted the tournament as an open event in 2015. From 1987, it has sometimes been played as a "short format" event, for example in January 1988 the matches before the final were the best-of-seven games of 150-up (i.e. the first player to reach 150 points won the game), and the final was the best-of-thirteen games of 150-up.
David Causier won the 2019 title, with a 875–388 victory over Peter Gilchrist in the final. The competition was cancelled in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and, as of April 2023, had not been held since. The tournament has been staged 36 times and produced 17 different champions. Mike Russell has won the title a record eight times, one more than Joe Davis's total. Causier has taken four titles, and the only other players to have won the tournament more than once are two-time champions Williams, Robby Foldvari, and Roxton Chapman.

## Multiple champions

Multiple time UK Professional/Open Billiards Championship winners :
| Player | Total | Years |
| Mike Russell (ENG) | 8 | 1988 (Nov), 1990, 1991, 1994, 1996, 1997 (Mar), 1998, 2017 |
| Joe Davis (ENG) | 7 | 1934, 1935, 1936, 1937, 1936, 1939, 1946 |
| David Causier (ENG) | 4 | 2000, 2001, 2019, 2025 |
| Rex Williams (ENG) | 2 | 1979, 1981 |
| Robby Foldvari (AUS) | 2 | 1992, 1993 |
| Roxton Chapman (ENG) | 2 | 1999, 2015 |
# Adrian Akande

Adrian Moyosoreoluwa Ameer Akande (born 22 October 2003) is a professional footballer who plays as a forward for EFL League One club Reading. Born in England, he has opted to play for Nigeria internationally.

## Career

On 19 August 2022, Reading announced that Akande had joined their U21 set up having previously been part of Swansea City's set up. Following the completion of the 2022–23 season, Akande had a clause in his contract triggered to remain at Reading for the 2023–24 season.
On 23 May 2024, Reading released their retained and released list, with Akande being offered a new contract. On 5 July 2024, Reading announced that they had signed new contracts with Akande.
Akande made his debut for Reading on 13 August 2024, in a 2–2 draw against Colchester United in the EFL Cup. On 24 August 2024, Akande made his league debut for Reading, playing 77minutes in their 3–0 defeat to Wrexham.

## International career

Akande was born in England and is of Nigerian descent. He rejected English youth callups, and instead accepted one to the Nigeria U17s in advance of the 2019 U-17 Africa Cup of Nations.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 4 March 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Reading | 2024–25 | EFL League One | 12 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 3 | 0 | 18 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 12 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 3 | 0 | 18 | 1 |
* ↑ Appearances in EFL Trophy