OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George Gardiner (VC)

George Gardiner VC DCM (c. 1821 – 17 November 1891) was born in Clonallon, Warrenpoint, County Down and was an Irish recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

## Details

He was about 34 years old, and a sergeant in the 57th Regiment of Foot (later The Middlesex Regiment (Duke of Cambridge's Own)), British Army during the Crimean War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC.
On 22 March 1855 at Sebastopol, Crimea, Sergeant Gardiner acted with great gallantry upon the occasion of a sortie by the enemy, in having rallied the covering parties which had been driven in by the Russians, thus regaining the trenches. On 18 June during the attack on the Redan he himself remained and encouraged others to remain in the holes made by the explosions of the shells, and whence they were able to keep up a continuous fire until their ammunition was exhausted, and the enemy cleared away from the parapet.
He later achieved the rank of Colour-Sergeant. He died at Lifford, County Donegal, 17 November 1891. He is buried at Clonleigh Church of Ireland Churchyard, Lifford.
His Victoria Cross is displayed at the Princess of Wales's Royal Regiment (Queen's and Royal Hampshires), Dover Castle, England.
# Anthony St Leger (British Army officer)

Major-General Anthony St Leger (c.29 February 1731 – 19 April 1786) was a British Army officer, Member of Parliament for Great Grimsby, and the founder of the St. Leger Stakes horse race.

## Family

Baptised in February 1731 at Grangemellon, Kildare, Ireland, he was the fourth son of Sir John St Leger, who was a judge of the Court of Exchequer, and his second wife Lavinia, daughter of Kingsmill Pennefather of Cashel. He was educated at Eton College. He attended Peterhouse, before embarking on a career in the army. His brother Barry St. Leger was also a distinguished army officer. They belonged to the junior branch of a long-established landowning family from Cork: the head of the senior branch was Viscount Doneraile.

## Marriage

In 1761, St Leger married a Yorkshire woman, Margaret Wombwell. That same year he was appointed lieutenant-colonel of the 124th Regiment of Foot, but a year later the regiment disbanded, and St Leger took on the Park Hill estate in Firbeck, where he later bred and raced horses.

## Career

From 1768 to 1774, St Leger sat as MP for Grimsby. Two years after leaving the Commons, and with the assistance of Charles Watson-Wentworth, he established a two-mile race for three-year-old horses, on the Cantley Common in Doncaster. This was to become the St. Leger Stakes.
In 1779, St Leger re-entered the army as colonel of the 86th Regiment of Foot. He subsequently achieved the rank of brigadier general, before serving a period as the Governor of Saint Lucia (1781-1783). His last posting was in Ireland, by which time he was a major general.

## Death and legacy

St Leger died on 19 April 1786. He was buried in Saint Anne's Church, Dublin.
In addition to giving his name to the St Leger Stakes, the St Leger Arms public house in Laughton en le Morthen (two miles up the road from the Park Hill estate) is also named after Anthony St Leger.
# Deer Park Airport (Washington)

Deer Park Airport (ICAO: KDEW, FAA LID: DEW), formerly known as Deer Park Municipal Airport, is a city-owned public-use airport located three nautical miles (6 km) northeast of the central business district of Deer Park, a city in Spokane County, Washington, United States.
Although most U.S. airports use the same three-letter location identifier for the FAA and IATA, this airport is assigned DEW by the FAA but has no designation from the IATA.

## Facilities and aircraft

Deer Park Airport covers an area of 1,796 acres (727 ha) at an elevation of 2,211 feet (674 m) above mean sea level. It has two asphalt paved runways: 16/34 is 6,101 by 75 feet (1,860 x 23 m) and 5/23 is 3,200 by 60 feet (975 x 18 m).
For the 12-month period ending December 31, 2021, the airport had 36,540 general aviation aircraft operations, an average of 100 per day: At that time there were 73 aircraft based at this airport: 66 single-engine, 2 multi-engine, 1 jet, 1 helicopter, and 3 glider.
# Battle of Pogradec

The Battle of Pogradec was a military engagement between Hellenic and Italian forces during the Greco-Italian War, with preliminary assaults on Italian forces beginning on 27 November 1940, however, the city of Pogradec itself was only attacked directly by Greek forces on 29 November, with units of the Greek Third Army Corps (Part of the Western Macedonia Army Section) launching their attack on 27, this attack was itself preceded by attacks in the general area beginning on 25, sometimes the 24 is also included, citing it as being the start of relevant movements in anticipation of their upcoming preliminary attack outside of Pogradec. The battle resulted in a Greek victory, the engagement ending by December 6 on Pogradec's periphery, the city itself having fallen on 30 November, when Greek troops entered the city. Other sources list December 1 as the date of the city's fall proper.

## Notes.

* ↑ Possibly when the takeover took effect, possible that discrepancy is due to nighttime attack, i.e., attack at 11:00, victory by 12:00, thus at another day.

## References.

* 1 2 3 ARMYNOW.GR (2020-11-30). "Μάχη του Πόγραδετς - Οι πρόγονοι της σημερινής 29 Μ/Π ΤΑΞ ΠΖ "ΠΟΓΡΑΔΕΤΣ" νικούν τους Ιταλούς". ArmyNow.Gr. Retrieved 2022-06-10.
* 1 2 "Η ένδοξη ιστορία της ταξιαρχίας Πόγραδετς". www.xronos.gr (in Greek). 2017-12-15. Retrieved 2022-06-10.
* ↑ "Μάχη του Πόγραδετς – Οι πρόγονοι της σημερινής 29 Μ/Π ΤΑΞ ΠΖ "ΠΟΓΡΑΔΕΤΣ" νικούν τους Ιταλούς".
* 1 2 Carr, John (2013-07-02). The Defence and Fall of Greece 1940-1941. Pen and Sword. ISBN 978-1-78159-181-9.
* ↑ "Ε.ΠΟ.Κ. - 22 ΝΟΕΜΒΡΙΟΥ 1940: Η ΚΑΤΑΛΗΨΗ ΤΗΣ ΚΟΡΥΤΣΑΣ & Η ΑΠΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΩΣΗ ΤΗΣ Β. ΗΠΕΙΡΟΥ". epok1973.com. Retrieved 2022-06-10.
* ↑ "Στρατόπεδο Παράσχου: Tρισάγιο στη μνήμη των πεσόντων της μάχης του Πόγραδετς". OnAlert (in Greek). 2017-11-01. Retrieved 2022-06-10.
* 1 2 "Τρισάγιο Μνήμης και Τιμής για τους πεσόντες της Μάχης του Πόγραδετς από την 29 Μ/Π ΤΑΞ ΠΖ "ΠΟΓΡΑΔΕΤΣ" » Via Diplomacy". Via Diplomacy (in Greek). 2017-10-25. Retrieved 2022-06-10.
* ↑ Komotini, In. "Κομοτηνή: Τρισάγιο μνήμης και τιμής για τους ήρωες του Πόγραδετς θα τελεστεί στο Στρατόπεδο Παράσχου - IN KOMOTINI NEWS - Ειδησεογραφική ιστοσελίδα της Κομοτηνής/Ροδόπης/Θράκης" (in Greek). Retrieved 2022-06-10.
* ↑ Faingold, Eduardo D. (2010). The Kalamata Diary: Greece, War, and Emigration. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-0-7391-2890-9.
* ↑ "Regio Esercito - Storia delle unità terrestri - Le Armate - 9a Armata". www.regioesercito.it. Retrieved 2022-06-10.
* ↑ Times, A. c Sedgwick By Telephone To the New York (1940-11-24). "NEW ITALIAN BASES MENACED IN DRIVE; Greeks Harass Retreating Foe, Push Toward Pogradec and Argyrokastron NEW ITALIAN BASES MENACED IN DRIVE Further Retreat Indicated King Congratulates Army Greek Advance Continues Italians Reported Split Porto Edda Menaced". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-06-10.
* ↑ Faingold, Eduardo D. (2010). The Kalamata Diary: Greece, War, and Emigration. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-0-7391-2890-9.
* ↑ "1 December 1940". www.historyofwar.org. Retrieved 2022-06-10.
* ↑ "1.12.1940 - Was war am 01. Dezember 1940 - Ereignisse des Tages".
# The Stein Song (film)

The Stein Song is a 1930 animated short film which is presented by Max Fleischer and was directed by Dave Fleischer. The film, which was animated by Rudy Zamora and Jimmie Culhane, features a sing-along version to "The Stein Song", which was written by Lincoln Colcord and was originally published in 1910. The song is also the school song for the University of Maine.
The film also features a cameo of Rudy Vallee, who is featured half-way through the film, inviting the audience to also sing-along to the song.
Copyrighted on September 5, 1930 and released on the same day, the film is part of the "follow the bouncing ball" series entitled Screen Songs. These films would instruct the audience to sing the title-song.

## Plot

The film begins with a game of American football between Maine and Rutgers. Both sides begin to approach each other whilst they are both cheered on by their respective fans. Rutgers kick the ball first, which lands on a Maine player's head, whilst he is trying to catch it. Once the Maine player realises, he attempts to run across the field. Whilst he is doing this, the other team's players stop him by flinging themselves at the player. However, when the other team plays, the Maine player is comically found morphed in the ball. So, once the ball is on the ground, the Maine player (who was still in the ball) kicks the ball over and into the goal, scoring a goal for the Maine's. The ball then transitions into the bouncing ball used in the sing-along sequence.
The narrator (Billy Murray) then talks about The Stein Song, and about the song's rhythm. After the explanation, he then introduces Rudy Vallee.
Rudy Vallee then greets the audience and then invites the audience to sing-along to the "Stein Song" and to also follow the bouncing ball. Then, the song commences, sung by Rudy Vallee. In the second half of the film, multiple animals with flags of their universities begin to sing-along with Vallee, doing a verse each. After that, a Maine supporter begins to jump on the lyrics and begin to act like the bouncing ball. The lyrics lead him to a canoe with other mice. He commands the canoe until one of the rowers picks up a boot with his paddle and breaks the boat. The mouse then start to chant in the water. This makes the fish comically joining in their chanting. They both do this until the mice jump out of the water and the fish eat them. The film ends with the fish clapping.

## Characters

In the film, there are a variety of characters. The main characters are the two teams who play American football during the first half of the film. There are also the supporters of both teams, who come in a plethora of species. There is also the cameo of Rudy Vallee, who invites the audience to sing-along during the song section.

## Reception

The Stein Song was well received by the cinema magazines at the time. The Film Daily said that the film was "snappy as well as tuneful" and also said that Fleischer did "an excellent job with the cartoon work and the bouncing ball windup". The Motion Picture News said that the film was a "laugh riot".
# Desert Rock Airport

Desert Rock Airport is a private-use airport located three miles (5 km) southwest of the central business district of Mercury, in Nye County, Nevada, United States. The airport is located on the Nevada Test Site and is owned by the United States Department of Energy.

## History

The airfield is located on the site of the former Camp Desert Rock, a US Army facility.

## Facilities

Desert Rock Airport covers 100 acres (40 ha) and has one runway:
* Runway 2/20: 7515 x 100 ft (2291 x 30 m), surface: asphalt
# Radicial morphism

In algebraic geometry, a morphism of schemes
    f: X → Y
is called radicial or universally injective, if, for every field K, the induced map X(K) → Y(K) is injective. (EGA I, (3.5.4)) This is a generalization of the notion of a purely inseparable extension of fields (sometimes called a radicial extension, which should not be confused with a radical extension).
It suffices to check this for K algebraically closed.
This is equivalent to the following condition: f is injective on the topological spaces and for every point x in X, the extension of the residue fields
    k(f(x)) ⊂ k(x)
is radicial, i.e. purely inseparable.
It is also equivalent to every base change of f being injective on the underlying topological spaces. (Thus the term universally injective.)
Radicial morphisms are stable under composition, products and base change. If gf is radicial, so is f.
# Leach Airport

Leach Airport (FAA LID: 1V8) is a county-owned, public-use airport in Saguache County, Colorado, United States. It is located four nautical miles (5 mi, 7 km) northeast of the central business district of Center, Colorado, at County Road 53 & County Road C.

## Facilities and aircraft

Leach Airport covers an area of 66 acres (27 ha) at an elevation of 7,598 feet (2,316 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 12/30 with an asphalt surface measuring 7,000 by 50 feet (2,134 x 15 m).
For the 12-month period ending September 3, 2009, the airport had 1,700 general aviation aircraft operations, an average of 141 per month. At that time there were 10 aircraft based at this airport: 90% single-engine and 10% ultralight.

## Data
### Navigation

* VOR 113.9 (ALAMOSA) .... GPS no .... ILS no

### Runway

* Lights LIRL .... VGSI none .... App Lgts none .... Taxiway unk
* RWY 12 has 110’ displaced threshold
* RWY 30 has 1345’ displaced threshold
* Agricultural operations May–September
* 60 ft. powerlines 200 ft. from RWY 30 end on both sides of centerline
* Itinerant ops: 200
* Local ops: 1,500

### Communication

* CTAF/UNICOM 122.8 .... Lights 122.8 and ? clicks

### Services

* TSNT Storage hangars and tiedowns
* Fuel 100LL
* Transportation: courtesy car
* Other services: aerial spraying
# Lauren Hart

Lauren Hart (born January 10, 1967) is an American singer based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. She is best known for singing the American and Canadian national anthems prior to Philadelphia Flyers games, the team for which her father Gene Hart was the long-time television and radio announcer for 29 years, and also performing a duet of "God Bless America" with a taped version of Kate Smith on several occasions, especially big games, among them games in the 2010 Stanley Cup Finals. When the 2004–05 season was cancelled because of a lockout, Hart was able to continue her duties with the Flyers AHL affiliate, the Philadelphia Phantoms. In a 2005 Hockey News poll, she was voted the best anthem singer in NHL history.
Hart grew up in Cherry Hill, New Jersey and graduated in 1984 from Cherry Hill High School West.
Hart graduated from Thomas Edison State University in 1996 with a bachelor's degree in music.
Hart performed "God Bless America" during the first intermission of the 2012 NHL Winter Classic at Citizens Bank Park on January 2, 2012.
Hart is married to Todd Carmichael, Co-founder of Philadelphia-based La Colombe.
# Monastery of Saint Thomas, Vettikkal

9°54′50″N 76°25′24″E﻿ / ﻿9.91392°N 76.42335°E﻿ / 9.91392; 76.42335
St. Thomas Dayara is a monastery of the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church situated in Vettikkal, about five kilometres from Mulanthuruthy in Kerala.

## History

In the year 1125, on the first Sunday after Easter, a cross brought from St. Thomas Church, Mulanthuruthy was erected at Vettikkal, which was the then border point between the Royal Provinces of Kochi and Travancore, in the name of India's Apostle and our Guardian Saint Blessed St. Thomas.
This ancient Holy Cross is still retained on the east side wall of the Dayara building. In the year 1200 it was declared a Chapel.
Kattumangattu Junior Bava Geevarghese Coorilose (second Bishop of Thozhiyoor Church) who died in 1809, is buried in this Dayara. He is considered a saint by the local faithful, who celebrate his feast on 28 and 29 May. Thousands of people irrespective of religious affiliations attend this every year and receive blessings.
In 1877, Parumala Thirumeni, the Malankara Metropolitan, after 40 days of meditation and fasting, consecrated the renovated Dayara and the Holy Madbaha. Soon after the consecration ceremony, the 'first Holy Synod of Malankara Church' was conducted in the Dayara. The Malankara Church was demarcated into seven dioceses in this Synod with Bishops being assigned to each Diocese.
In 1976, Metropolitan Joseph Mar Pachomios renovated the Dayara. On 10 December 1976, in the centenary year of Parumala Thirumeni's ordination as Metropolitan, the holy relics of Parumala Thirumeni were transferred and interred here.
In 1977, on 10 December, a Chapel in the upper floor of the Dayara was consecrated by Baselios Marthoma Mathews I, the Catholicose.

## Pictures

* Vilakku
* Chapel
* Tombs
# Sebastián Cirac Estopañán

Sebastián Cirac Estopañán (1903–1970) was a Spanish philologist and linguist.
* This article on a Spanish linguist is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# List of Bangladeshi films of 1977

A list of Bangladesh films released in 1977.

## Releases

| Title | Director | Cast | Genre | Notes | Release date | Ref(s) |
| Simana Periye | Alamgir Kabir | Bulbul Ahmed, Maya Hazarika, Jayasree Kabir, Golam Mustafa | Drama, Romance, Adventure | | 15 October | [1] [2] |
| Bosundhora | Subhash Dutta | Bobita, Ilias Kanchan | Drama | Based on 23 Number Tailochitra by Alauddin Al Azad | | |
| Janani | Sirajul Islam | Shabana, Anwara | Drama | Based on novel by Shaukat Osman. Shabana refused to taken for sub best actress nominate on "National Film Award" | | |
| Jadur Bashi | Abdul Latif Bacchu | Suchorita, Razzak, Sultana Zaman, Bulbul Ahmed, Olivia, Apu Sarwar | Romance | Runa Laila obtained "National Film Award" with the best as female singer. | | |
| Ononto Prem | Razzak | Razzak, Bobita | Romance | Razzak on debut direction film | | |
# Rus'–Byzantine Treaty (907)

According to the Primary Chronicle, the first Rus'–Byzantine Treaty was concluded in 907 as a result of Oleg's raid against Constantinople (see Rus'–Byzantine War (907) for details). Scholars generally consider this document as preliminary to the Rus'–Byzantine Treaty of 911.
The text of the treaty, as preserved in the chronicle, opens with a list of signatories on the part of the Rus'. Out of these 15, there are two who have probably Finnic names, while the rest clearly have Old Norse names (attested Old Norse forms in parentheses): Karly (Karli), Inegeld (Ingjaldr), Farlof (Farulfr), Ver/lemud (Vermu(n)dr), Rulav (Rollabʀ), Stemid/Stemir (Steinviðr), Karn (Karn), Frelav (Friðláfr), Ruar (Hróarr), Truan (Þrándr), Gudy (Góði), Ruald (Hróaldr), and Fost (Fastr). In the text, the ancient Slavic state was represented as Gardariki (Garðaríki) and signified by the major cities: Kiev, Chernigov, Polotsk, Rostov, Pereyaslav and Lyubech.
Most conspicuously, the treaty regulates the status of the colony of Varangian merchants in Constantinople. The text testifies that they settled in the quarter of Saint Mamas. The Varangians were to enter Constantinople through a certain gate, without weapons, accompanied by the imperial guard, not more than fifty people at a time. Upon their arrival, they were enregistered by the imperial authorities in order to be supplied with food and monthly alimentation in the space of half a year.
In the concluding lines of the treaty, the Byzantines kiss the cross, while the Varangians swear by their arms, invoking what the Primary Chronicle calls Perun and Veles.
# Llanwenog sheep

The Llanwenog is a breed of domestic sheep originating in Wales. It was developed in the 19th century from the (now extinct) Llanllwni, the Shropshire, Welsh Mountain, and Clun Forest breeds. The Llanwenog's native locale is the Teifi Valley, in western Wales, but it has since spread into other areas. The breed association was formed in 1957. Llanwenogs have black faces and medium-length wool. They have a docile temperament and are known for their profligacy in lambing. The breed has a very placid temperament, is easily handled, easily contained and is well suited to stress free inwintering if necessary. This has important consequences for the health of both the animal and its keeper. This breed is raised primarily for meat.

## Characteristics

The Llanwenog is a medium-sized breed. Rams can reach 90 kg (198 lb) or more and ewes average 55 kg (121 lb). The face and legs are black with a tuft of wool on the forehead. The wool is of high quality with a Bradford count of 56/58 and a staple length of 7.5 cm (3 in). The breed is prolific, most ewes having twins, and the lambs are fast growing, twin lambs reaching a carcase weight of 19.9 kg (43.9 lb) in 56 days.
The sheep are long-lived, docile and easy to handle with easy lambing and good mothering abilities. They are economic to feed and can be housed in winter. Ewes can be crossed with other breeds if larger carcases are required.

## Status

The number of purebred Llanwenogs has been decreasing over the last few years and there were estimated to be fewer than three thousand registered breeding ewes in 2015. The breed appears regularly at agricultural shows in Wales and England.
# Maschinenbauanstalt Übigau

The Maschinenbauanstalt Übigau, full name Dresdener Actien-Maschinenbau-Verein, Maschinenbau-Anstalt Uebigau, was a German engineering firm based in the present-day district of Übigau in the city of Dresden, Germany.

## History

In June 1836 the Dresden Engineering Society (Dresdener Actien-Maschinenbau-Verein) was formed and, that same year, founded the Maschinenba-Anstalt Übigau which opened on 1 January 1837. A significant part was played by Johann Andreas Schubert, engineer and professor at the Royal Dresden Institute of Technology, who subsequently acted as technical director and chairman of the board. Among the employees of the company was Christian Johann Heinrich Schmidt who later became Saxony's first locomotive driver. The site of the engineering firm was Übigau House (Schloss Übigau) and the land immediately to the north, towards Altübigau. In 1836, ownership of the house was transferred to the engineering firm who used it to house their management offices and construction rooms. The production sites were adjacent to the north.
The engineering works was founded to realize some of Schubert's projects. One of them was the construction of the first German steam locomotive, the Saxonia, for the Leipzig and Dresden railway. In 1837, Schubert also designed the drive for the Königin Maria, one of the first steamships on the Upper Elbe. In April 1838, however, he left the company to devote himself to his teaching position. Since there was neither an official construction contract nor sufficient technical experience, production of the Saxonia posed a high risk for the company. Mainly due to a lack of orders, the economic situation of the firm remained tense in the period that followed. On 15 June 1841, it was decided to close the factory. The Dresden Engineering Society offered it for private sale in July 1841.
In 1863 the Schlick'sche shipyard emerged here, a company that from 1877 as Kette A.G. became the most important German inland shipyard for barges and passenger ships. In 1892 it was joined by the shipbuilding research department of TU Dresden and by 1920 the Dresdner Maschinenfabrik und Schiffswerft Übigau had 1,500 employees. Apart from ships it also made boilers, large engines and dredgers. By 1930, when it had to close for 5 years as a result of the worldwide economic crisis, it had delivered 1,400 ships from its slipways to places as far away as Africa and South America.
In 1945 the firm was totally destroyed; it later reformed as VEB Dampfkesselbau Übigau, building boiler systems for large ships until the 1990s, and vehicle cranes as well from its privatisation in 1990 until its insolvency in 2001 . The yard had its own shipping berth with 48 steamers and cargo ships.