OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bruce Tinsley

Edward Bruce Tinsley IV (born 1958) is an American cartoonist best known for his satirical conservative comic strip Mallard Fillmore (1994–).

## Early life and education

Tinsley was born in Louisville, Kentucky. He is a graduate of Bellarmine University with a degree in political science. While in high school, he won a cartoon contest sponsored by Louisville's Voice newspaper chain, and began working as an editorial cartoonist at age 16. He attended the University of Missouri in Columbia, Missouri, studying journalism, and then worked for The Daily Progress as an editorial cartoonist.

## Career

Jay Kennedy, a comics editor working for King Features, saw Mallard Fillmore in The Washington Times and contacted Tinsley, as Kennedy had been looking for the conservative response to Doonesbury. While developing Mallard Fillmore for potential syndication under Kennedy's direction, Tinsley won a Reader's Digest Fellowship to Indiana University School of Journalism, and attended graduate school at Indiana University Bloomington. Mallard Fillmore launched in 1994 and is still published today. Two collections were released early in the series' run, Mallard Fillmore and Mallard Fillmore On the Stump. Tinsley quietly stopped producing new strips in 2019. Since 2020, Mallard Fillmore comics are produced by Loren Fishman.
In 2006, Tinsley was arrested twice for driving while intoxicated, once in August and again in December, both Class A misdemeanors. After the December incident, he attacked the sentencing judge, Roderick McGillivray, in several of his comics.
# Nirayama Castle

Nirayama Castle (韮山城, Nirayama-jō) is a hilltop castle, now largely ruins, built by Hōjō Sōun in the Izu Province in 1493.
Originally, Sōun had his main castle at Kōkokuji Castle. After building Nirayama Castle, Sōun made it his main castle and kept on living in the castle to his death in 1519.
The castle was well fortified, with western style fortifications, and had supporting forts on four nearby hills. Garrisoned with 3600 men, it withstood a siege against it by 40,000 troops under the command of Oda Nobukatsu for 3 months, with the defenders only giving up when the main castle for the clan was lost.
After the surrender, Tokugawa Ieyasu's retainer Naito Nobunari moved into the castle, respectively holding 10,000 koku to its name. He however, then left it in 1601, at which time it became abandoned.

## Current

The castle is now only ruins with some earthen walls and water moats.

## Access

About 10 minutes walk from Nirayama Station.
# Marjan

Marjan may refer to:

## Places
### Albania

* Marjan, Gorë [sq], a village in Gorë Municipality, Korçë District
* Marjan, Lekas [sq], a village in Lekas Municipality, Korçë District

### Iran

* Marjan, Alborz, a village
* Marjan, Fars, a village
* Marjan, Isfahan, a village
* Marjan, Kerman, a village
* Marjan Babamorad, a village
* Marjan Gomar, a village
* Marjan Qeytul, a village

### Elsewhere

* Marjan, Split, a hill on the peninsula of the city of Split, Croatia
* Al Marjan Island, a man-made archipelago of four islands in Ras al-Khaimah, United Arab Emirates

## Other uses

* Marjan (film), 1956 Iranian film
* Marjan (name), a given name (includes a list of people with the name)
* Marjan (singer), Iranian pre-revolutionary actress and singer
* Marjan (lion), who once lived in the Kabul Zoo
# Ė

Ė ė is a letter of the Latin script, the letter E with a dot above.

## Use

It is the 9th letter in the Lithuanian alphabet and is also used in the Potawatomi language and the Cheyenne language.
It was coined by Daniel Klein, the author of the first printed grammar of the Lithuanian language, Grammatica Litvanica (1653).
Its pronunciation in Lithuanian is [eː], contrasting with ę, which is pronounced a lower [ɛː] (formerly nasalized [ɛ̃ː]) and e, pronounced [ɛ, ɛː].
The character is also used in Croatian to denote the old yat, alongside the more usual ě.

### Transliteration

This character is also used in strict Library of Congress transliteration in transliterating the Cyrillic letter Э э into the Latin alphabet.

## Computing codes

Character information :
| Preview | Ė | Ė | ė | ė |
| Unicode name | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH DOT ABOVE | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH DOT ABOVE | LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH DOT ABOVE | LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH DOT ABOVE |
| Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex |
| Unicode | 278 | U+0116 | 279 | U+0117 |
| UTF-8 | 196 150 | C4 96 | 196 151 | C4 97 |
| Numeric character reference | &#278; | &#x116; | &#279; | &#x117; |
| Named character reference | &Edot; | &Edot; | &edot; | &edot; |
| ISO 8859-13, Windows-1257 | 203 | CB | 235 | EB |
# Hayburn's Case

Hayburn's Case, 2 U.S. (2 Dall.) 409 (1792), was a case in which the Supreme Court of the United States was invited to rule on whether certain non-judicial duties could be assigned by Congress to the federal circuit courts in their official capacity. This was the first time that the Supreme Court addressed the issue of justiciability. Congress eventually reassigned the duties in question, and the Supreme Court never gave judgment in this case.

## Facts and procedural history

By the Invalid Pensions Act of 1792, Congress created a scheme for disabled veterans of the American Revolution to apply for pensions to the United States Circuit Courts. The decisions of the courts in such cases were subject to stay by the Secretary of War, pending further action by Congress. Three Circuit Courts balked, on the grounds that the Constitution insulated them from such non-judicial duties and preserved their decisions from correction by the political branches. They communicated their objections in remonstrances to President George Washington, who shared them with Congress. In the following term of the Supreme Court, United States Attorney General Edmund Randolph petitioned for a writ of mandamus commanding the Circuit Court for the District of Pennsylvania to proceed in accordance with the Act. His original petition was made ex officio, but when the Supreme Court expressed doubts about proceeding in such fashion, he changed his position, averring that he was bringing the petition on behalf of William Hayburn, a pension applicant. At that point, the Supreme Court took the matter under advisement and bound the case over until its next term. While Hayburn's petition was thus pending, Congress intervened with the Act of February 28, 1793, relieving the Circuit Courts of the duty of processing such pension applications.

## Decision

The only decision by the Supreme Court in this case was to continue it. None was ever handed down on the constitutional questions it presented. In his report of the hearing and continuance, Dallas appended a long footnote in which he quoted from the remonstrances. At the time of this case, each Justice of the Supreme Court served also on a Circuit Court. Thus, while the Supreme Court of the United States never ruled on the constitutionality of the Invalid Pensions Act of 1792, five of its six members, Jay, Cushing, Wilson, Blair and Iredell, declared it unconstitutional as members of the United States Circuit Courts for the Districts of New York, Pennsylvania and North Carolina.
The decision, however, may have been due to the lack of the authority of the appellant, the Attorney General of the United States, Edmund Randolph, to bring the appeal to the Supreme Court. Attorney General Randolph initiated the case at the Supreme Court neither on behalf of the United States or Mr. Hayburn. The Court declined to rule on a lower court decision, possibly because only the Attorney General wanted it to do so.
# Sudesh Lotlikar

Sudesh Sharad Lotlikar (born 30 December 1964) is an Indian Marathi and Konkani poet, producer and director of documentary films.

## Awards and recognition

Lotlikar was selected by the Sahitya Akademi, India's National Academy of Letters, for producing and directing an English language short film based on the life of noted Konkani poet, Manohar Rai Sardesai. It was the first short film of the Akademi based on the life of a Goan personality, encompassing the life and times of Dr. Sardessai. He was also the recipient of Goa Kala Academy prize for his collection of poems "Pois" in 1990. He received the Goa Kala Academy Best Book Award for the period 1990–1995.
The Goa Hindu Association presented Poet Laureate Bakibab Borkar Memorial Award to Lotlikar in 1985.

## Earlier work

Lotlikar had earlier produced a short film in Konkani based on the life of Dr. Sardessai for Panaji Doordarshan. He has also produced short films on the lives of Shenoi Goembab, Ravindra Kelekar, Uday Bhembre, D Harihar among others. He has to his credit documentaries on Shri Shantadurga temple, history of Konkani language, Mahadev Temple at Tambdi Surla, Goan Gowda community and a tele-film on the Liberation of Goa - Mukti. Ekantachim Utaram is another of Lotlikar's collection of Konkani poems in charity.
# William Wyggeston

William Wyggeston (sometimes spelt William Wigston; ca. 1467 – 1536) was an English wool merchant based in Leicester. He was part of the Wyggeston family, which included at least one other William Wyggeston.
Although the family had been influential before, he became extremely wealthy (in 1522 records indicate he paid 22% of the tax levied on Leicester), and became Mayor of the Corporation of Leicester twice, and represented Leicester in the Seventh Parliament of Henry VII.

## Life

He was born c.1467, the son and heir of Alderman John Wigston of the Newarke, Leicester, who had been Mayor of Leicester in 1469. William was made a freeman of Leicester in 1493–94, filled various municipal offices and became Mayor of Leicester in 1499, was elected M.P. for Leicester in 1504, and was again made mayor in 1510.
He was a wool merchant of the Staple of Calais, and it is stated on his monument that he was mayor of Calais four times. He was certainly mayor of Calais in November 1514.
He married twice, firstly Isabella, sister of Alderman Richard Gillot, and secondly Agnes, the widow of a Mr Trotter. He had no children.

## Legacy

Wyggeston was also known as a benefactor, and set up an early 'hospital' (almshouse) in Leicester in 1513, now called Wyggeston's Hospital, and funded by the income of the Swannington estate, which he bought in 1520. The hospital still exists as a retirement home for old people, based on Hinckley Road in the West End of Leicester. The original hospital was next to St Martin's Church (now Leicester Cathedral).
After Wyggeston's death, his brother Thomas Wyggeston, as a trustee, used part of the money to establish a grammar school in Leicester. Whilst this eventually became defunct, it gave its name to the later Wyggeston Grammar School for Boys, succeeded by the Wyggeston and Queen Elizabeth I College. Wyggeston Grammar School for Girls was founded not long after the Victorian boys' school. In 1981 it merged with another girls' grammar school in Leicester, Collegiate Girls' School, and stopped taking in girls at eleven. It instead became a Sixth Form college known as Wyggeston Collegiate Sixth Form College. Later still it became known as Regent College.
Wyggeston is one of the figures honoured by Leicester's Clock Tower (which spells his name 'Wigston').
A Freemasons' meeting in Leicester named a Lodge after William Wyggeston which was consecrated on 1 July 1910. The Wyggeston Lodge, No.3448 also takes William Wyggeston's motto, "Date eleemosynam et ecce omnia munda sunt vobis"/ "Give freely of yourself and behold all Worlds are yours".
There is a pub in Wigston named after him. The name is there spelt "Wygston"
# East River Soccer Complex

The East River Soccer Complex is an expansive, six field complex in Bluefield, West Virginia that is host to several teams of the Bluefield micropolitan area. Youth, middle school, high school, and adult recreational soccer is held at the complex and is regulated by The East River Soccer Association. Field 1 is home to the Southern West Virginia King's Warriors that are a member of the USL Premier Development League. 2014 was the first season for the King's Warriors in Bluefield after a move from the Beckley YMCA, their home for two years. Five of East River's fields are full size which allows college and high school games to take place at the same time.

## Fields

Field 1 is full length and features bleachers, a concession stand, press box, locker rooms, and an officials hospitality area. Field 2 is full size and offers bleachers as well. Field 3 is mainly used for the youth recreational leagues that take place at the complex. Fields 4, 5, and 6 are full size and are used for games and training. The complex was the site of the USCAA National Soccer Championship hosted by Bluefield College in 2004.
# Gloversville Armory

Gloversville Armory is a historic National Guard armory building located at 87 Washington Street in Gloversville, Fulton County, New York. It is a brick and red sandstone castle-like structure built from 1903 to 1904, designed to be reminiscent of medieval military structures in Europe. It was designed by State Architect George L. Heins in the Late Victorian style.
The armory is used by the New York Army National Guard. It consists of a two-story administration building with an attached drill shed. The building features three engaged irregular towers; a five-story octagonal tower, two-story square tower with hipped roof, and two-story tower with crenelated parapet.
The Gloversville Armory was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995.
# Atchison Township, Nodaway County, Missouri

Atchison Township is a township in northwestern Nodaway County, in the U.S. state of Missouri. It contains about 55 sections of land. The town of Clearmont lies in its southwest.
Atchison Township was established in April 1845, and named after David Rice Atchison, a United States Senator from Missouri.
# Von Stahel und Eysen

Von Stahel und Eysen (English: On Steel and Iron) is the first known printed book on metallurgy, published in 1532 by several publishers: Kunegunde Hergot in Nuremberg, Melchior Sachs in Erfurt, and Peter Jordan in Mainz. It has been suggested that Hergot was probably the first to publish the text, as the material seems to come from Nuremberg: its material on tempering and quenching is similar to the short treatise on hardening iron beginning 'Von dem herten. Nu spricht meister Alkaym' in the late fourteenth- or early fifteenth-century Nuremberg manuscript Nürnberger Handschrift GNM 3227a.
About half the text is on how to harden iron and steel through tempering and quenching, mentioning water, but also a range of recipes of varying degrees of elaborateness. The recipe 'take clarified honey, fresh urine of a he-goat, alum, borax, olive oil, and salt; mix everything well together and quench therein' might, through the urea content of the urine (H$_2$NCONH$_2$), have helped to produce nitrated, 'case-hardened' iron. Less likely to have been efficacious is: 'take varnish, dragon's blood, horn scrapings, half as much salt, juice made from earthworms, radish juice, tallow, and vervain and quench therein. It is also very advantageous in hardening if a piece that is to be hardened is first thoroughly cleaned and well polished'.
A modern commentator on some of the more outlandish techniques in the book noted: "There isn't really much to say...except that perhaps it was meant to trip up rivals. However, this may not be the case because similar instructions were circulated in 1708 in Nuremberg."
The text also includes techniques for colouring, soldering, and etching. Etching was quite a new technology at the time, and Von Stahel und Eysen provides the first attested recipes.

## Translations

* Williams, H. (trans.), 'A sixteenth-century German treatise: Von Stahel und Eysen. 1532', Technical studies in the field of the fine arts, 4.2 (October, 1935), 63-92.
* Smith, Cyril Stanley (ed.), Sources for the History of the Science of Steel, 1532-1786, Society for the History of Technology, 4 (Cambridge, Mass.: Society for the History of Technology, 1968), pp. 7–19.
# Somebody's Darling (novel)

Somebody's Darling is a 1978 American novel by Larry McMurtry. The novel, set in Hollywood, follows a director, Jill Peel. Peel navigates directing a movie full of eccentric characters. The novel is part of McMurtry's Houston series, which follows a recurring mix of characters in Houston, Texas. It reviewed mixed reviews from critics.

## Conception

McMurtry later wrote "By the time of Somebody’s Darling I had been working in Hollywood nearly twenty years and I still didn’t know enough about the town to write a wholly convincing book about it. The book has its moments, but these are scattered; the recollections of the old screenwriter Joe Percy are my favorite parts, now that I too, like Joe, have become an old screenwriter."
McMurtry tried for several years to have a film financed with Diane Keaton and wrote "nothing cinematic came of this except a great friendship. Somebody’s Darling is a Hollywood novel—it went nowhere because of Hollywood’s persistent dislike of itself as a subject."

## Reception

In a review for The New York Times, Christopher Lehmann-Haupt gave the book a mixed review. He praised the development of the characters but criticized the aimless nature of the plot. Lehmann-Haupt wrote: "The trouble is that the characters keep kicking over the traces of the plots and themes. It's just as well they do. It's what makes them so appealing." Kirkus called it an "imperfect but lovable book."
In 2005, McMurtry later reflected that he viewed Somebody's Darling as his "worst book".
# Apollinaris of Clermont

Apollinaris (died 515) was a Count of Auvergne who led a auvergnat army for the Visigoths in the Battle of Vouillé, and was bishop of Clermont for four months before his death.

## Life

Apollinaris was the son of the aristocrat and poet Sidonius Apollinaris and Papianilla. A number of contemporary Romano-Gallic aristocrats were his cousins, including bishops Avitus of Vienne and Ruricius of Limoges.
Earliest records of Apollinaris are in the letters of his father Sidonius. Although Apollinaris is the recipient of one letter (Epistulae III.13), E.H. Warmington considers it a "show-piece" which was never actually sent to him. Sidonius mentions Apollinaris in several of his letters: two allude to his youth (in V.11, he describes Apollinaris as "in these budding years of manhood", and in V.9 hopes that Apollinaris would have children), another mentions Apollinaris' love of hunting, and in the last laments his disinterest in literature. Despite his father's opinion, Apollinaris did at least once display an interest in literature: according to a letter of Ruricius, he helped to distribute his father's writings.
After the Visigothic capture of Clermont, Apollinaris fled the town with comes Victorius to Italy; there Victorius was killed, and Apollinaris was taken captive, but managed to escape with his servant and return home.
Apollinaris apparently got along with king Alaric II far better than Alaric's predecessor, for Gregory of Tours records that Apollinaris led a militia raised in Clermont on the Visigothic side of the Battle of Vouillé in 507. Although several letters written to him from his other cousin, bishop Avitus of Vienne, are dated to the years after that battle, Apollinaris' activities until 515 are unknown. In that year, with the help of his sister Alcima and his wife Placidana, he was appointed bishop of Clermont by the Frankish king Theuderic I. However, he held the office only four months before he died.
He was survived by a son, Arcadius, of whom Gregory of Tours tells several unflattering stories.
# Deer Park Tribune

The Deer Park Tribune is the newspaper of record for the city of Deer Park in the U.S. state of Washington, founded in 1906. It previously known as the Deer Park Union and Tri-County Tribune.

## History

The Deer Park Union was founded in 1906 by F. T. Sheppard. Some time later he sold it to W. D. Philips, who then took in A. M. Wood as a partner. Philips retired and sold his shares to Wood in 1908. Wood soon leased the Union to Allen Haynes, who put Dwight G. Stratton in charge. In 1910, Wood, who later served as Deer Park mayor, sold the paper to A. T. Brownlow. J. Harry Johnson edited the paper from 1911 until his health failed in 1917. Carl S. Evans bought the paper in 1917. The paper was then purchased by W. W. Gilles in 1919, G. H. Rice in 1923 and Karel Wegkamp in 1938.
George Miles leased the paper in 1942 and then purchased it in December 1943. Charles J. Neugebauer leased the paper in 1952. In February 1953, Neugebauer, publisher of the Spokane County News, bought the Deer Park Union from Mrs. Cora Rice and merged the two papers together. The combined Union-News was to be renamed in March by readers through a contest. The News had been published since 1919 and Neugebauer bought it in September 1949. Neugebauer sold the recently formed Tri-County Tribune in November 1953 to William E. Cox, who ran the paper for almost two decades until selling out to in 1971 to Larry G. Bell.
In October 1984, Peter Chapin purchased the paper. He sold it in 1989 to Patrick J. Graham, owner of the Statesman-Examiner. At the time the Tribune was distributed for free to 7,000 households. In 1992, Graham sold the Statesman-Examiner and Deer Park Tribune to American Publishing Company. Both papers were acquired in 2000 from the company, renamed Hollinger Inc., by Horizon Publications. In 2024, the Statesman Index, Deer Park Tribune and The Sun were sold to Gabriel Cruden.
# Juan Carlos Orellana

Juan Carlos Orellana Jara (21 June 1955 – 10 November 2022) was a Chilean footballer who played as a left winger.

## Career

Orellana made his professional debut with Green Cross-Temuco in 1973, aged 17, scoring a goal. The next year, he switched to Colo-Colo. He played over 200 games for Colo-Colo.
In 1987, he played abroad in Canada's National Soccer League with Chile Lindo.

## Personal life and death

Orellana was nicknamed El Zurdo de Barrancas (The Lefty from Barrancas), due to the fact that he played with his left foot and came from Barrancas, currently Pudahuel.
Orellana suffered amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and died on 10 November 2022, at the age of 67.

## Honours

Colo-Colo
* Chilean Primera División 1979