OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Atlantic Southeast Airlines Flight 2254

On April 9, 1990, Atlantic Southeast Airlines Flight 2254, a scheduled passenger flight from Muscle Shoals, Alabama, to Gadsden, Alabama, to Atlanta, Georgia, was involved in a mid-air collision with a Cessna 172 over Gadsden. The collision resulted in the death of the pilot and passenger of the Cessna 172, whereas the Embraer 120 landed safely, saving all seven people onboard.

## Aircraft

Atlantic Southeast Airlines Flight 2254 was operated under 14 CFR 135 with an Embraer EMB 120 Brasilia (registration N217AS).
The second aircraft was a Cessna 172 (registration N99501), operated by two Civil Air Patrol pilots.

## Accident

Flight 2254 departed Muscle Shoals, Alabama, en route to Atlanta with a scheduled intermediate stop at the Northeast Alabama Regional Airport in Gadsden, Alabama. The flight from Muscle Shoals to Gadsden was without incident.
Flight 2254 departed Gadsden from Runway 24, with Captain William Query (56) and First Officer Quentin Haynes at the controls. The aircraft turned left toward the east along its intended flight path to Atlanta, climbing toward an assigned altitude of 5,000 feet. The Cessna 172 was westbound at the same altitude, facing the setting sun. The two aircraft collided at approximately 6:05 p.m. Central Daylight Time.$^{:1}$
As a result of the head-on collision, Flight 2254's right horizontal stabilizer was torn from the aircraft. Though significantly damaged, Flight 2254 managed to return to the airport with no injuries to occupants. The Cessna 172 crashed into a field, resulting in fatal injuries to both occupants. The ASA crew reported afterward that they saw the Cessna moments before impact, and that the captain attempted evasive action by pushing the nose down, but was unable to avoid the collision. An eyewitness who saw the collision did not report any evasive maneuvers by either aircraft prior to the accident.$^{:1}$

## Probable cause

The probable cause of the crash was attributed by the NTSB to be "inadequate visual lookout by the pilots of both aircraft, which resulted in their failure to see and avoid oncoming traffic. A factor related to the accident was the sun's glare, which restricted the vision of the Cessna 172 pilot."
# Erica maderensis

Erica maderensis is a plant belonging to the genus Erica. The species is endemic to Madeira.
# Black Turtle Cove

Black Turtle Cove (Spanish: Caleta Tortuga Negra) is a mangrove estuary on the northern shores of Santa Cruz Island in Ecuador's Galapagos Islands. The national park has strict regulations to protect this pristine environment. Tourists may visit the cove via panga (local dinghy) but with the engines turned off. Many rays, sea turtles, pelicans and other wildlife live among the mangroves. That is one of the famous places in Galapagos, which is the cave inside there.
# Vilvarani (Tiruvannamalai district)

Vilvaarani is a panchayat village located in Tiruvannamalai district of Tamil Nadu, India. The village has a temple dedicated to the poet-philosopher Valluvar.
# Chinonso Ukah

Chinonso Ukah (born 27 May 1994)// is a Nigerian actress, comedian, and influencer, known by her stage name Nons Miraj or Ada Jesus.

## Personal life

Chinonso Ukah was born in Abia State, Nigeria. She had her secondary education at Command Secondary School and studied at Babcock University. She is the host of one of the biggest shows in Nigeria 'the hunt games show' which started 2023.

## Career
### Movie

She took part in the Next Movie Star, Nigerian TV reality show and became first runner-up. Chinonso began her acting career in mid-2015, starring in the Nollywood horror film Quiet. She began full time acting in 2017, after gaining admission into the university. She has also featured in several other Nollywood movies including, Imperfect (2019) Pandora's Box (2020), Our Wife (2019), The Third Wheel (2021), Hustle (2021), among others.

### Comedy

Nons Minaj gained prominence in the comedy industry through the posting of her viral magical-mother skits on social media.
Some of her skits have featured Nigerian celebrities including Kanayo O. Kanayo, Don Jazzy, Peruzzi, among others.
She also host a dating game show called The Hunt Game Show

## Selected filmography

* Quiet (2015)
* Baby Palaver (2018)
* Sex is Not The Answer (2018)
* Cooked-Up Love (2018) as Hilda
* Imperfect (2019) as Shirley
* Our Wife (2019)
* The Alter Date (2019)
* Time and Chance (2019)
* Her Mother's Man (2019)
* Different Strokes (2019)
* Truth or Dead (2019)
* Pandora's Box (2020)
* The Miracle Centre (2020)
* The Third Wheel (2021)
* Hustle (2021) as Regina
* Love Tangled (2021) as Bola
* Chasing Clout (2023) as Mira
# Chief Electoral Office (New Zealand)

The Chief Electoral Office of New Zealand was a government office that was responsible for conducting general elections, by-elections and referendums. It was disestablished in 2010 and replaced with the New Zealand Electoral Commission.
The Chief Electoral Officer is now ex officio the chief executive of the New Zealand Electoral Commission.

## History

The Chief Electoral Office was part of the Ministry of Justice. Along with the previous Electoral Commission and the Electoral Enrolment Centre managed by New Zealand Post, it was one of three government bodies charged with overseeing elections.
The duties of the Chief Electoral Office included employing returning officers for New Zealand's electorates (the boundaries of which were drawn every five years by a fourth electoral body, the Representation Commission). The Office also received returns of donations and election expenses from parliamentary candidates, and provided information to voters, candidates and parties relating to electoral events.

### Disestablishment

The Electoral (Administration) Amendment Bill was passed in 2010 and established a new independent Electoral Commission which took over the responsibilities of the Chief Electoral Office and the previous Electoral Commission. The Chief Electoral Officer of the Chief Electoral Office, Robert Peden (who had served in this role since 2006), was appointed to be the first Chief Electoral Officer of the new Electoral Commission.
# C. A. Brown Cottage

The C.A. Brown Cottage is a historic summer house at 9 Delano Park in Cape Elizabeth, Maine. Built in 1886–87, it is a fine local example of the Shingle Style then popular for such properties, and is an important mature work in that style of Portland architect John Calvin Stevens. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.

## Description and history

The C.A. Brown Cottage is located on the eastern shore of Cape Elizabeth, just south of Portland Head Light, overlooking Casco Bay. It is a 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure, with a weathered wood shingle exterior and a fieldstone foundation. It is basically rectangular in plan, with a double-gable roof whose gables are joined by a higher cross gable. The end of the cross gable projects over a porch recessed under a continuation of the roofline of the other gable, with stone pier supports. The upper level under the cross gable originally had an open loggia, but this has since been enclosed. An ell extends to the rear, its gambrel roof oriented on the same axis as the transverse gable.
The house was designed by John Calvin Stevens and built in 1886–87. Stevens was a proponent of an organic form of architecture, in which the building materials were harmonized with their surroundings. This is exemplified in this house by the use of fieldstone similar to the bedrock on which the house rests, and the use of wood shingles. The house received favorable publication reviews in architectural publications in 1886 and 1890, and was included by Stevens in his own book.
# Juliette Howell

Juliette Howell is an English film producer. She won two British Academy Film Awards and was nominated for two more in the categories Best Film and Outstanding British Film for the films The Wonder, Conclave and Bird.
At the 97th Academy Awards, she was nominated for an Academy Award in the category Best Picture. Her nomination was shared with Tessa Ross and Michael A. Jackman.

## Selected filmography

* The Wonder (2022)
* Conclave (2024)
* Bird (2024)
# Kelli Hubly

Kelli Elizabeth Hubly (born August 9, 1994) is an American professional soccer player who plays as a defender for Bay FC in the National Women's Soccer League (NWSL). During her first eight professional seasons with Portland Thorns FC, she won the 2017 and 2022 NWSL Championships, the 2021 NWSL Shield, and other awards.

## Early life

Hubly was born in Elk Grove Village, Illinois and attended Elk Grove High School. Growing up she played for the club Sockers F.C. in Chicago, winning the 2010 and 2011 Illinois Cup Championships and the U.S. Youth Soccer Regional Championship in 2011.

## College career

Hubly played at the University of Kentucky her first three years (2012-2014) of college, making the All-Freshman Team of the Southeastern Conference (SEC) in 2012, winning the SEC's Freshman of the Week award on October 15, 2012, and making Top Drawer Soccer's National Team of the Week on October 8, 2013. In 2014 she helped the Wildcats advance to the SEC championship game. In 2015 she transferred to DePaul University, red-shirting that year due to NCAA transfer rules. She played the following year (2016), leading the Big East Conference in assists and assists per game, and graduated in 2017.

## Club career
### Portland Thorns

Hubly was eligible for but not drafted in the 2017 NWSL College Draft. She instead joined the Portland Thorns as a temporary national team replacement player in 2017. Hubly made her professional debut on July 15, 2017, in the final few minutes of a 1–0 win over the North Carolina Courage. That fall, she won the 2017 NWSL Championship with the Thorns.
She earned her first professional start on March 24, 2018, against the Courage. After playing every minute of the first four games of the 2018 NWSL season due to an injury to usual starter Emily Menges, Hubly was signed by the Thorns on April 27, 2018, to a long-term contract.
Hubly was a key member and frequent starter for the Thorns teams that won the 2020 Fall Series (Community Shield), 2021 NWSL Challenge Cup, 2021 Women's International Champions Cup, and 2021 NWSL Shield. In the 2022 NWSL Season, Hubly played in every minute of every game for the Portland Thorns and was included in the 2022 NWSL Best XI Second Team. She became a free agent on December 30, 2024.

### Bay FC

Hubly signed a two-year contract with Bay FC on January 31, 2025.

## International

Hubly was a member of the U.S. Women's National Team at the U-15, U-17, and U-18 levels.

## Honors and awards

Portland Thorns FC
* NWSL Champions: 2017, 2022
* NWSL Shield: 2021
* NWSL Challenge Cup: 2021
* NWSL Community Shield: 2020
* Women's International Champions Cup: 2021
Individual
* NWSL Second XI: 2022
* Southeastern Conference All-Freshman Team: 2012
# Colm Farrelly

Columb Farrelly (19 December 1952 – 25 October 2008 in Tralee, Ireland ) was an Irish music producer and composer who came to prominence during the mid-1980s through his musical partnership with singer Sinéad O'Connor. Farrelly was a native of Dublin.

## Ton Ton Macoute

In the summer of 1984, Farrelly met up with O'Connor through an ad she had placed in Hot Press Magazine. The two of them recruited a few other band members and created around her the seminal act for the band Ton Ton Macoute. The band was received positively, while their sound was inspired by Farrelly's interest in witchcraft, mysticism, and world music.

## Death

Farelly died on 25 October 2008 following a short illness.
# Maleic hydrazide

Maleic hydrazide, often known by the brand name Fazor is a plant growth regulator that reduces growth through preventing cell division but not cell enlargement. It is applied to the foliage of potato, onion, garlic and carrot crops to prevent sprouting during storage. It can also be used to control volunteer potatoes that are left in the field during harvesting. It was first identified in the 1940s but was not used commercially in the United Kingdom until 1984. The banning of chlorpropham as a sprout suppressant in 2019 has led renewed interest in how maleic hydrazide can be used in potatoes.
# Cultural & Museum Centre Karonga

The Cultural & Museum Centre Karonga (CMCK), commonly called Karonga Museum, is a cultural centre and museum in Karonga District, northern Malawi.

## Background

The Karonga Museum was officially opened by then President Bingu wa Mutharika in November 2004
The centre's mission is to preserve and promote Karonga's natural and cultural heritage. The fossil discoveries of Dinosaurs & Early humans & pre-historic remains displayed at the museum provide insights into human origins and the history of life on earth.

## Collections

The collection, preservation and display of the artefacts is undertaken by the Department of Antiquities, under the Department of Culture, in the Ministry of Information, Tourism, and Culture in conjunction with the Uraha Foundation. The emphasis of the Cultural Exhibition component is on community participation, local traditional and community leaders were urged to assist in assembling the different collections for exhibition.
The museum has a central exhibition which is dominated by the 130-million-year-old fossil of the Malawisaurus, which was discovered 45 km south from the centre site.

## Outreach

The centre has a cultural activity area which provides a meeting place for the people of Karonga and their visitors. Still under construction, the building is a site for all sorts of cultural events such as drama, dance performances, music and choir events.
Its display & panorama area features 240 million years of Karonga history - from dinosaurs to democracy, including prehistoric landscapes, animals & early humans and their way of life, archaeological records, history of slave trade, colonial times, Malawi under Dr. Banda, culture and traditions of Karonga people.

## Programmes

The Center for Field Research co-operates in international projects. With its unique concept the Karonga Cultural & Museum Center is a key factor for promoting appreciation of Malawi's Cultural & Natural heritage by educational development and research.

## The buildings

The building that houses the Cultural Centre and the museum was constructed in 2004 for K30 million (US$276,000) was inspired by the excavated bones of the Malawisaurus that is the feature at the museum. During 2014, weather damage threatened the collection of fossils and other artefacts held at the centre. An appeal for K30million (US$) was made in order to repair the Onduline roof.
The building was designed by British Architect Kevin M Davies (BA (Hons) Dip Arch (Comm) RIBA ARB MIA Director & Chartered Architect), and is one of his most cherished projects.
# Daniela Franco

Daniela Franco (whose artistic name is stylized in lower caps: daniela franco) is a French-Mexican conceptual artist and writer of Syrian origin who lives and works in Paris. Her body of work is interdisciplinary and explores intersections between experimental writing, pop music and visual art through the creation of archives, temporary fictions and video. She is a San Francisco Art Institute and École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts alumna as well as a Fulbright scholar. Her projects have received support and grants from the Rockefeller Foundation, the Mexican National Council for Culture and Arts and Colección Júmex.

## Projects

franco's first projects were done in video, using images and sounds from a poetical construction stand, for their form, euphony and rhythm. In On n’attend que toi (2003), she illustrated Harry Mathews's poem Jack's Reminders to the King of Karactika with a series of travel images and Ian Monk's voice in off. daniela franco's work is often based on sets of self-imposed constraints much like the French literary group Oulipo whose members have often collaborated in franco's projects.
Her latest work has been done in the form of interdisciplinary and collaborative projects of fiction and archiving that also question the role of authorship. In 2010 she created face B, an on-line archive for the contemporary art museum La Maison Rouge in Paris. Face B archives LP covers selected by music critic Alex Ross, magazines like The Wire, Vice, Les Inrockuptibles, and McSweeney's, fashion designer agnès b., UbuWeb, the music label Alga Marghen, Oren Ambarchi, Clive Graham, the Oulipo, Philip Andelman for Colette, etc.
Sandys at Waikiki is an artist book published in 2009 by Editorial RM. It is the result of the fictional search for the Sandys, a family that lived in California in the 1940s and 1950s. Having found the Sandys' slides at a flea market, daniela franco reconstructed their lives, inviting others to offer clues in the form of poems, letters and even an eyewitness testimony. Sandys at Waikiki includes texts by Enrique Vila-Matas, Sean Condon, André Alexis, Emmanuel Adely, Juan Villoro, Fabio Morábito, Marius Serra, and members of the Oulipo like Jacques Jouet, and Marcel Bénabou among other writers.
daniela franco writes about music and art for websites and magazines like Letras Libres or La Tempestad. She has translated Roy Spivey by Miranda July and Referential by Lorrie Moore (both originally published by The New Yorker) for the magazine Letras Libres. She has also interviewed and translated poet Kenneth Goldsmith.
daniela franco is represented by Saenger in Mexico City.
# 1947 Gisborne earthquakes and tsunami

The 1947 Gisborne earthquakes and tsunami occurred east of Gisborne and offshore from New Zealand's North Island. Both earthquakes measured 7.7 and 7.6 on the moment magnitude scale, and generated large tsunamis, although there were no casualties.

## Tectonic setting

New Zealand lies along the boundary between the Indo-Australian and Pacific plates. In the North Island the displacement is mainly taken up along the Hikurangi Subduction Zone, although the remaining dextral strike-slip component of the relative plate motion is accommodated by the North Island Fault System. Both earthquakes are believed to have occurred along the Hikurangi Subduction Zone, in close proximity to each other. Both earthquakes generated tsunami caused by the sudden release of energy from the Earth's crust. Due to the unusually large tsunami that accompanied the earthquake, and the lack of damage due to weak shaking, this event has been identified as a rare "tsunami earthquake".

## Earthquakes

The first earthquake, which struck offshore Poverty Bay on 26 March 1947 at 8:32 am NZST, measured 7.7 M$_w$. It generated a tsunami with a maximum measured run-up height of 10 metres that struck the coast from Māhia Peninsula to Tokomaru Bay, swamping the coast between Muriwai and Tolaga Bay 30 minutes after the quake. The tsunami was not observed outside of New Zealand. Four people at the Tatapouri Hotel, 13 kilometres by road north of Gisborne, saw the tsunami coming and rushed up a hill. Two waves swept through the ground floor of the hotel up to window sill height, and retreating water then washed small buildings out to sea. A little further north at Turihaua, a 10-metre high wave hit a cottage, sweeping two men who were outside it inland onto the coast road. Three other people were trapped in the kitchen, which filled with water to head height. Retreating water then destroyed the cottage, leaving only the kitchen. The Pouawa River bridge, a little further north, was swept 800 metres inland. Seaweed was later found in telegraph wires 12 metres above sea level at Pouawa Beach. A house at Mahanga Beach, just north of Māhia Peninsula, was moved off its piles.
Seven weeks later, a second earthquake struck offshore Tolaga Bay on 17 May, and was estimated at 7.6 M$_w$ . It also generated a tsunami, which had a maximum measured run-up height of 6 metres. Despite occurring at low tide and being less powerful than the first, the tsunami caused small amounts of damage along the east coast and is noted for washing away construction materials being used to repair damage from the earlier tsunami. No one died in either of the tsunamis, but there could have been a high toll had they struck when beaches were crowded during summer holidays.
# New Zealand Marine Department

The New Zealand Marine Department was a government department in New Zealand that managed the administration of marine law.

## History

The New Zealand Marine Department was created in late 1866, initially holding responsibility for the administration of the country's lighthouses. It grew in scope to cover many other responsibilities including overseeing mercantile marine activities and harbour duties, regulating the fisheries industry and the administration of the Ross Dependency.
The Marine Department was initially under the ministerial control of the Postmaster-General, until 1870 when it instead became a part of the New Zealand Customs Department. The Marine Department remained a part the Customs Department until 1903 (apart from a minor interlude between 1878 and 1881) when it was made a stand-alone government department. The Shipping and Seamen's Act of 1877 gave the Marine Department statutory recognition and authorised the Governor to appoint both a Minister and a Secretary to head the Department.
During the early 1970s, following a report of the Royal Commission of Inquiry into the State Services in New Zealand, the Marine Department was converted into the Marine Division of the Ministry of Transport. However many of its functions were distributed across a number of other agencies.

## List of secretaries

The following is a list of marine secretaries:
* James Balfour 11 October 1866 to 29 December 1869
* Captain Robert Johnson (acting) 29 December 1869 to 25 February 1870
* William Seed 25 February 1870 to 1 October 1887
* William Thomas Glasgow 1 October 1887 to 9 June 1888
* Henry Scott McKellar McKellar 9 June 1888 to 1 May 1892
* William Thomas Glasgow 1 May 1892 to 1 April 1903
* George Allport 1 April 1903 to 1 April 1920
* Robert Duncan 1 April 1920 to 23 June 1922
* Alexander Park 23 June 1922 to 24 October 1923
* George Crosbie Godfrey 24 October 1923 to 2 April 1932
* B. W. Miller (acting) 2 April 1932 to 1 July 1933
* L. B. Campbell 1 July 1933 to 14 March 1944
* B. W. Miller (acting) 14 March 1944 to 15 August 1945
* W. C. Smith 15 August 1945 to 1 March 1955
* G. L. O'Halloran 1 March 1955 to 1972
# Mohawk (novel)

Mohawk (1986) is the debut novel by American author Richard Russo.

## Plot

The book is set in Mohawk, an upstate New York mill town in a decline following that of its leather tanning industry. The Mohawk Grill, a diner run by Harry Saunders, is featured. The novel explores the lives of two intersecting families, the Grouses and the Gaffneys.
Anne Grouse is the 40-year-old daughter of Mather Grouse and his wife, and lives with her parents and son Randall after her divorce from Dallas Younger, her high-school sweetheart. He is a good-hearted but unreliable auto-mechanic. Anne is in love with Dan, the husband of her cousin Diana. He became paralyzed after a car accident.
The relationship between Mather and fellow leather-worker Rory Gaffney provides tension and suspense in the story.
Randall befriends Rory's mentally disabled son Bill, who is in love with Anne Grouse. Following his grandfather Mather's death, Randall returns to Mohawk, after having dropped out of college to avoid the draft. He meets Rory's granddaughter B.G., who falls in love with him. The story climaxes with Randall being accused of murder after three Gaffneys lie dead.

## Reception

Greg Johnson in The New York Times writes,
   "Despite its byzantine plot, the novel delineates good and evil along simplistic lines. . . . There's an attractive, small-town coziness to much of the story, though . . . The writing, moreover, is brisk, colorful and often witty. These qualities and the impressive scope of the novel bode well for Richard Russo's future, but the initially strong sympathy he evokes for his characters is gradually lost in the complex windings of plot and structure."
Kirkus reviews said, "Workmanlike writing for lovers of the well-atmosphered small-town saga with not a cliche unturned. For those idle hours between daytime soaps."