OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Selebi-Phikwe Airport

Selebi-Phikwe Airport (IATA: PKW, ICAO: FBSP) is an airport serving Selebi-Phikwe, a town in the Central District of Botswana. Both the town and airport names are sometimes given as Selebi Phikwe.
The Selebi Phikwe non-directional beacon (Ident: SP) is located on the field.
The airport is 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) southeast of the city. It is also near the gateway of the Tuli Block area, where wildlife and resorts are popular. No scheduled services currently operate at the airport. Private and charter traffic serve the airport.
# Erika Szűcs

Erika Mária Szűcs (born April 2, 1951) is a Hungarian politician and economist, who served as Minister of Social Affairs and Labour from May 5, 2008 to April 14, 2009 in the second cabinet of Prime Minister Ferenc Gyurcsány. She was a member of the National Assembly of Hungary from August 27, 2004 to May 5, 2014.
At the end of 2010 she joined Democratic Coalition Platform founded by Gyurcsány and became a member of its leadership. When the platform split from the Hungarian Socialist Party (MSZP) on October 22, 2011 she joined to newly formed party and left the MSZP and its parliamentary group.
# Arang (Korean folklore)

Arang (Korean: 아랑) is a figure in the folklore of the Miryang area of Korea. According to the legend, she was the daughter of a magistrate (busa) of Miryang during the Joseon Dynasty. Her wicked nanny conspired to have the servant Baekga seize her at night and rape her; however, she resisted and Baekga stabbed her to death. Her father, thinking she had eloped with a stranger, resigned his position in shame. Thereafter, whenever a new magistrate was appointed Arang's spirit would appear before him to seek his help in getting justice and eventually no one wanted to take the position out of fear. At last a bold man named Yi Sang-sa was appointed to the post, and he promised Arang's spirit that he would avenge her. He had Baekga arrested and executed. Thereafter, her spirit ceased to trouble the town.
The Aranggak shrine, where Arang's spirit is venerated, still stands in Miryang, on the Yeongnamnu bluff overlooking the Miryang River.

## Fictional portrayals

* Arang, a 2006 film.
* Arang and the Magistrate, a 2012 television series.
# Fulton County Airport (New York)

Fulton County Airport (FAA LID: NY0) is a county-owned, public-use airport in Fulton County, New York, United States. It is two nautical miles (3.7 km) east of the central business district of Johnstown. This airport is included in the FAA's National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2009–2013, which categorized it as a general aviation facility.

## Facilities and aircraft

Fulton County Airport covers an area of 300 acres (120 ha) at an elevation of 881 feet (269 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 10/28 with an asphalt surface measuring 4,000 by 75 feet (1,219 x 23 m).
For the 12-month period ending June 10, 2008, the airport had 9,700 general aviation aircraft operations, an average of 26 per day. At that time there were 35 aircraft based at this airport: 91% single-engine and 9% multi-engine.

## In popular culture

The Fulton County Airport was featured in a two-part episode of the television series The X-Files in 1997. Several scenes in the episodes "Tempus Fugit" and "Max" were shown to have taken place at an airport depicting Fulton County. However no actual footage was shot there. The episodes also depict the village of Northville which is in northeastern Fulton County.
# David Jaffe

David Scott Jaffe (born April 13, 1971) is an American video game designer best known for directing the Twisted Metal and God of War series. In 2009, he was chosen by IGN as one of the top 100 game creators of all time.

## Biography

Jaffe is originally from Birmingham, Alabama and currently resides in San Diego, California. He was born to a Jewish family. Jaffe graduated from Alabama's Mountain Brook High School, located in Mountain Brook, AL, a suburb of Birmingham. Jaffe then attended the University of Southern California in Los Angeles.
Jaffe is known for directing the Twisted Metal series and God of War. Jaffe's Twisted Metal: Black and God of War have both ranked into IGN's "Top 25 PS2 Games of All Time", with Twisted Metal: Black in ninth place and God of War winning first place as IGN's best PS2 game of all time. In 2007, Jaffe left SCEA to found Eat Sleep Play. The studio signed a multi-year deal with Sony to create games exclusively for PlayStation platforms. He left Eat Sleep Play in February 2012 due to creative differences.
In 2014, Jaffe announced his first project on his new studio The Bartlet Jones Supernatural Detective Agency called Drawn to Death as a PlayStation 4 exclusive. The game received mixed reviews, and due to the cancellation of an unannounced title, his newfound company shut down a year later. Jaffe expressed disdain for the mixed critical reception and insisted the reception from players who played the game was more positive.
Jaffe has served as a creative consultant for Polish developer Movie Games.
As of 2025, Jaffe is one of the hosts on the online podcast known as "LolcowMadHouse".

## Works

Games :
| Year | Game | Console(s) | Credited as |
| 1993 | Cliffhanger | NES, Super NES, Mega Drive/Genesis, Mega CD/Sega CD | Tester |
| 1993 | Skyblazer | Super NES | Tester |
| 1994 | Mickey Mania | Super NES, Mega Drive/Genesis, Mega CD/Sega CD | Game designer |
| 1995 | Twisted Metal | PC/PlayStation | Game designer |
| 1996 | Twisted Metal 2 | PC/PlayStation | Game director, producer, and designer |
| 2001 | Twisted Metal: Black | PS2 | Game director, lead designer |
| 2001 | Kinetica | PS2 | Game designer |
| 2005 | God of War | PS2 | Game director, lead designer |
| 2005 | Twisted Metal: Head On | PSP | Game director, designer |
| 2007 | God of War II | PS2 | Creative director |
| 2007 | Calling All Cars! | PS3 | Game director |
| 2008 | Twisted Metal Head On: Extra Twisted Edition | PS2 | Game director, designer |
| 2012 | Twisted Metal | PS3 | Game director |
| 2017 | Drawn to Death | PS4 | Game director |
# 1981 Canadian federal budget

The Canadian federal budget for fiscal year 1981–82 was presented by Minister of Finance Allan MacEachen in the House of Commons of Canada on 12 November 1981.
# Caldwell Block

The Caldwell Block is a historic block on S. Main Street in Ipswich, Massachusetts. It is the oldest surviving building in Ipswich that was designed as a commercial and retail space, and is still used for that purpose. It is located prominently in the center of Ipswich, at the junction of North and South Main Streets, and Central and Market Streets. It was built in 1870 by Luther Caldwell, on the site of an old woolen mill that was destroyed by fire a few years earlier, and features Italianate styling. The building has always housed retail stores on the ground floor and office space above. It is notable as the location of the offices of writer John Updike between 1961 and 1974, when he wrote many of his works there.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
# Jose Corona Nuñez

José Corona Núñez (July 4, 1906 – January 6, 2002) was a Mexican author, anthropologist, and history professor who discovered several important archeological sites throughout México. His main body of work revolved around his native state of Michoacán, and in particular the Tarascan or Purépecha culture.

## Early life

José Corona Núñez was born in Cuitzeo del Porvenir on July 4, 1906. His father was Marcelino Corona García and his mother was María del Pilar Núñez Berrospe. From an early age he attended the Agustino Convent of Cuitzeo and helped with the various common rituals.

## Education and religious studies

Through his involvement with the convent Corona Núñez decided to pursuit priesthood. He would later clarify that his primary motivation was to continue to learn and given his family's limited resources private schooling was not an option. In January 1920 he began his seminary studies in the San Pablo Convent of Yuriria, Guanajuato. There he studied Latin, Greek, French, Grammar, Religion, and Mexican history, amongst other topics. He then moved to the Seminario Tridentino in San Luis Potosí to continue his studies as a hermit and continue his formal studies. On October 2, 1923, at the age of 17, he became Friar Angel in the Order of Saint Augustine. However, the following year he resigned by mailing a letter to the Prior General in Rome asking for his removal. The last religious ceremony in which he participated took place in his native convent of Cuitzeo, in which he was disrobed and he removed all emblems (belt, cross, etc.) and signed a document addressed to the Vatican declaring the acknowledgement of his request, on April 5, 1926.

## Career

Corona Núñez received a scholarship to attend the National School of Anthropology and History ("Escuela Nacional de Antropología e Historia"). As a student he worked with Donald D. Brand in his work "Quiroga, A Mexican Municipio". After his studies he became a rural teacher and eventually director of various primary schools throughout Michoacan. He later became Director of the Anthropology Department of the State of Nayarit (1946-1951), founded the Anthropology Museums of Tepic and Colima, and was in charge of the Anthropology Department of the University of Michoacan.
As an anthropologist José Corona Núñez discovered the circular pyramid of the Ixtlán del Rio archeological site.
In 1951, the National Institute of Anthropology and History designated Corona as director of the Regional Museum of Guadalajara. He had to leave that charge in 1955.
# Parlin Field

Parlin Field (IATA: NWH, FAA LID: 2B3) is a public use airport in Sullivan County, New Hampshire, United States. It is owned by the Town of Newport and located two nautical miles (3.74 km) north of its central business district. It is included in the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2017–2021, in which it is categorized as a local general aviation facility.
Although most U.S. airports use the same three-letter location identifier for the FAA and IATA, this airport is assigned 2B3 by the FAA, but has the designation NWH from the IATA.

## Facilities and aircraft

Parlin Field covers an area of 125 acres (51 ha) at an elevation of 784 feet (239 m) above mean sea level. It has two runways: 18/36 with an asphalt surface measuring 3,450 by 50 feet (1,052 x 15 m) and 12/30 with a turf surface measuring 1,950 by 80 feet (594 x 24 m)
For the 12-month period ending August 31, 2008, the airport had 2,901 aircraft operations, an average of 8 per day: 100% general aviation with a few ultralights. At that time there were 23 aircraft based at this airport: 91% single-engine, 4% multi-engine and 4% ultralights.
# Fish Farm Mounds State Preserve

Fish Farm Mounds State Preserve is a 3-acre (12,000 m$^2$) archaeological mound group containing Native American burials in the U.S. state of Iowa. It is located within the larger Fish Farms Mounds Wildlife area, a state owned hunting area a few miles south of New Albin, just inland from the Upper Mississippi River in Allamakee County.

## History

This prehistoric cemetery was acquired by the state in 1935 as a donation from the Fish family. It became an archaeological state preserve in 1968. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.
It is located in the Driftless Area of Iowa, a region which escaped being glaciated during the last ice age, near the mouth of the Upper Iowa River.
# Beallmore

Beallmore, also known as the William T. Jr., and June Booher House, is a historic mansion located at Wellsburg, Brooke County, West Virginia. It was built in 1907, and is a 2 /2 story brick dwelling with a hipped roof in the Classical Revival style. The brick used is a pressed, glazed orange brick. It features a two-story, tetrastyle portico supported by fluted Corinthian order columns.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.
# Islam in Wales

Islam in Wales (Welsh: Islam yng Nghymru, Arabic: الإسلام في ويلز) is a minority faith followed by 2.1% of the population of Wales, making Islam the second most practiced religion in the country after Christianity.
Wales is also home to the oldest Muslim communities in the British Isles, established during the early nineteenth century by Muslim seafarers in the industrial ports of South Wales.

## History
### Early history

Records of contact between Wales and the Muslim world dates back to the early 12th Century. Wales has been home to a Muslim population since at least the mid 1800s when Muslim workers, especially Somali and Yemeni seafarers settled in the new Welsh ports, most notably in the Butetown area of Cardiff.
The first purpose built mosque in Wales, the Peel Street Mosque was completed in 1947 in Cardiff. The original structure was a traditional domed structure with minarets, but was redeveloped in 1988 as a brick building.

### In the 21st century

New Muslim Network Wales was established in the later part of 2001 to provide support and advice to converts to Islam and their non-Muslim family. The group also provides advice to mosques and other Islamic organisations on dawah work and community relations.
In 2003, the Muslim Council of Wales was established with affiliates across Wales to represent the Muslim community in the public sphere.
In 2006, the first scout group for Muslims was launched in Cardiff with over 100 members.
The first university in the UK to be awarded by FOSIS (Federation of Students Islamic Societies, UK & Éire) for the best mosque facility on campus was a Welsh University – Swansea, which received the accolade in 2007.
In 2008, plans were announced to build an Islamic Centre in Carmarthen. A college for training Muslim clerics has been established in Llanybydder in Carmarthenshire.
In the 2010s , the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community has announced plans to construct the first Ahmadi mosque in Wales.

## Demography

The 2021 United Kingdom census recorded around 64,000 Welsh Muslims, up around 50% from the 46,000 adherents recorded in the 2011 Census. More than half of all Welsh Muslims (33,650) live in Cardiff.
Newport and Swansea are the second and third largest centers of Islam in Wales after Cardiff, with 11,280 Muslims in Newport and 7,694 in Swansea according to the 2021 Census. As such more than 80% of all Welsh Muslims live in the three largest cities. Outside of these cities, Wrexham is home to the largest Muslim population (1,540), but almost all other areas of Wales are home to a small but increasing Muslim population, with only Ceredigion and Gwynedd reporting a drop in adherents in the 2021 Census.
Of the 57 mosques in Wales, most are to be found in Cardiff, with seven in Newport, and four in Swansea. There are also Mosques in most large towns across the nation such as those at Aberystwyth, Bangor, Barry, Haverfordwest, Lampeter, Neath, Port Talbot and Wrexham.
# NGC 2207 and IC 2163

NGC 2207 and IC 2163 are a pair of colliding spiral galaxies about 80 million light-years away in the constellation Canis Major. NGC 2207 was discovered by British astronomer John Herschel on 24 January 1835, while IC 2163 was discovered by Herbert Howe on 11 February 1898.
The larger spiral, NGC 2207, is classified as an intermediate spiral galaxy exhibiting a weak inner ring structure around the central bar. The smaller companion spiral, IC 2163, is classified as a barred spiral galaxy that also exhibits a weak inner ring and an elongated spiral arm that is likely being stretched by tidal forces with the larger companion. Both galaxies contain a vast amount of dust and gas, and are beginning to exhibit enhanced rates of star formation, as seen in infrared images.
NGC 2207 is in the process of colliding and merging with IC 2163. But unlike the Antennae or the Mice Galaxies, they are still two separate spiral galaxies. They are only in the first step of colliding and merging, with NGC 2207 being in the process of tidally stripping IC 2163. Soon they will collide, probably looking a bit more like the Mice Galaxies. In about a billion years' time they are expected to merge and become an elliptical galaxy or perhaps a disk galaxy.

## Supernovae

Five supernovae have been observed in NGC 2207:
* SN 1975A (type Ia, mag. 14.4) was discovered by Justus R. Dunlap on 15 January 1975.
* SN 1999ec (type Ib, mag. 17.9) was discovered by the Lick Observatory Supernova Search (LOSS) on 2 October 1999.
* SN 2003H (type Ib, mag. 17.8) was discovered by LOTOSS (Lick Observatory and Tenagra Observatory Supernova Searches) on 8 January 2003, located halfway between the two galaxies.
* SN 2013ai (type II, mag. 17.4) was discovered by E. Conseil on 1 March 2013.
* AT 2019eez (type II, mag. 16.7) was discovered by ASAS-SN on 27 April 2019.
One supernova has been observed in IC 2163:
* SN 2018lab (type II, mag. 18.493) was discovered by the Distance Less Than 40 Mpc Survey (DLT40) on 29 December 2018.
In addition, one supernova has been observed on the outskirts of the group:
* SN 2010jp (type IIn, mag. 17.2) was discovered by The CHilean Automatic Supernova sEarch (CHASE) on 11 November 2010.
# Elizabeth of Kuyavia

Elizabeth of Kuyavia (Polish: Elżbieta, Serbo-Croatian: Elizabeta/Елизабета; 1315/1320 – after 22 August 1345) was a Polish noblewoman of the House of Piast. She was the only daughter of Duke Kazimierz III of Gniewkowo and his wife, whose name and origins are unknown; her brother, Władysław the White, was later a candidate for the Polish throne.
By 1323, King Charles I of Hungary wanted to increase influence over Stephen II, Ban of Bosnia. He offered Stephan the hand of Elizabeth, the relative of his own Piast wife Elizabeth. By marrying Elizabeth of Kuyavia, Stephen received from Charles the lands to the west formerly held by Mladen I Šubić of Bribir and Usora and Soli in the north formerly held by Vladislav, King of Syrmia. The marriage was celebrated by 1339. Up to 1339, Stephan was married to an unknown Bulgarian princess.
The only child which can be attributed to Elizabeth of Kuyavia without doubt is Elizabeth of Bosnia, born c. 1340. Some believe that Catherine of Bosnia, Countess of Cilli, was daughter of Elizabeth of Kuyavia and Stephen II, while others argue that Catherine was daughter of Stephen II's brother Vladislaus and his wife Jelena Šubić. Elizabeth may have also had a son, Vuk who may have survived infancy but he did not outlive his father so never became Ban of Bosnia. Vuk may have been the son of one of Stephen's previous two wives.
Stephen outlived Elizabeth. It is unknown what Elizabeth died of. Judging by the time, it is possible that she died of Black Death, which was sweeping across Europe during the 14th century. Banness Elizabeth was buried in Bobovac in a tomb which she shared with her husband, brother-in-law Vladislaus and sister-in-law Jelena. After Elizabeth of Kuyavia's death, her daughter Elizabeth was fostered by the Hungarian queen dowager Elizabeth and this soon led to Elizabeth's marriage to Louis I of Hungary.
# Youhanna Chiftichi

Youhanna Chiftichi was a Coptic priest and scholar in the 18th and 19th century, who taught Coptic to Jean-François Champollion, thus paving the way for the latter to decipher the Egyptian hieroglyphs. His name has been frequently misspelled as "Icaha Scheptichi" or "Jeacha Sceptidschy".

## Life

Youhanna Chiftichi was born in Cairo in the late 18th century. He worked for the French army while in Egypt between 1799 and 1802. He moved to France in 1802 following Napoleon's failed conquest of Egypt. He first landed in Marseille then moved to Paris, and settled in Saint-Roch, where he was given permission to provide religious services to his Coptic countrymen who had also moved to France following Napoleon's conquest of Egypt. Chiftichi appears in some correspondences of the French government, who recruited him to assist with the encyclopedic Description de l'Egypte, due to his reputation as a scholar in Oriental languages.

## Influence on Champollion

While living in Saint-Roch, Chiftichi was visited by Jean-François Champollion. Chiftichi taught Cahmpollion the Coptic alphabet and Coptic language. Thanks to him, Champollion became fluent in Coptic. In one of his letters to his brothers, Champollion wrote about Chiftichi saying:
    "I am going to visit a Coptic priest at Saint-Roch, rue Saint-Honoré, who celebrates Mass [...] who will instruct me in Coptic names, and the pronunciation of Coptic letters. I am devoting myself entirely to the Coptic language, for I want to know the Egyptian language as well as my own native French. My great work on the Egyptian papyri will be based on this [ancient] tongue."
In another letter to his brother, Champollion also wrote:
    "My Coptic language is going well, I am very happy. Imagine my pleasure in speaking the language of my dear Amenhotep III, Seti, Ramses and Thutmose! [...] I will meet with a Coptic priest named Chiftichi at the Saint-Roch Church to learn more about Coptic names and letter pronunciation."
    "I dream in Coptic. I do nothing but that, I dream only in Coptic, in Egyptian [...] I am so Coptic, that for fun, I translate into Coptic everything that comes into my head. I speak Coptic all alone to myself, since no one else can understand me. This is the real way for me to put my pure Egyptian into my head."

## Death

Youhanna Chiftichi died in France after 1825.
# Caldwell Farmstead

The Caldwell Farmstead is a historic farmhouse located on Illinois Route 4 north of Chatham, Sangamon County, Illinois. The two-story Towered Italianate house was built in 1876. The red brick house features detailed joint work on the corners and groups of tall windows with molded hoods. A front porch supported by Roman columns runs along the front of the house. Decorative brackets adorn the wide eaves of the house's hip roof. A three-story tower with a steeply sloped cupola, the principal element of the Towered Italianate style, rises above the front entrance. The house is one of the few Towered Italianate homes in Central Illinois; similarly styled homes in the Springfield area include the George M. Brinkerhoff House and the Rippon-Kinsella House.
The home was built in 1876 at a cost of $20,000, this mansion was the home of Benjamin F. Caldwell (1848-1924), who had careers as the president of the Farmer's State Bank in Springfield, and the Caldwell State Bank of Chatham, as well as having served in the Illinois House and Senate. Mr. Caldwell also represented Illinois in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1899 to 1905.
The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places on August 16, 1984.
# Belize Botanic Gardens

Belize Botanic Gardens (BBG) is 45 acres (18 ha) of native and exotic plants growing in the Cayo district of western Belize. The garden is in a valley on the banks of the Macal River, surrounded by the Maya Mountain foothills.
The main focus of BBG is encouraging sustainable agriculture, maintaining conservation collections and engaging in conservation education. They aim to inspire visitors to protect plants and their habitats by learning more about the world of plants.
Mayan archaeological sites in the vicinity include Chaa Creek, Cahal Pech and Xunantunich.

## Reference notes

* ↑ Belize Botanic Gardens
* ↑ C.Michael Hogan, Chaa Creek Megalithic Portal, ed. A. Burnham, 2007
* ↑ "Distribution of Early Middle Formative Period Sites". Archived from the original on 2003-02-20. Retrieved 2008-03-13.
17°5′N 89°04′W﻿ / ﻿17.083°N 89.067°W﻿ / 17.083; -89.067
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