OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Portuguese intervention in Hormuz (1514–1515)

The Portuguese intervention in Hormuz (1514–1515) took place amidst a power struggle within the Kingdom of Hormuz. After the poisoning of King Saif-ud-Din in 1512, Hormuz was divided between Turan Shah and Rais Ahmad, who held control with the support of Ismail I of Persia. The Portuguese, led by Afonso de Albuquerque, intervened, eventually assassinating Rais Ahmad and establishing Portuguese control over Hormuz.

## Background

In the early 1500s, Hormuz was under the rule of King Saif-ud-Din. However, King Saif-ud-Din was poisoned in 1512 by Rais Nur-ud-Din, who then installed the young Turan Shah as the new king. But Turan Shah's rule was short, as Rais Ahmad, the son of Rais Nur-ud-Din, deposed his uncle and took control of the kingdom, with the backing of Ismail Shah of Persia.

## Conflict

In response to the growing influence of the Safavids in Hormuz, Afonso de Albuquerque sent his nephew, Pêro de Albuquerque, to the island in 1514. Pêro's mission was to collect overdue tribute, explore the political landscape, and reinforce Portuguese control. However, his mission did not achieve its objectives.
On February 21, 1515, Afonso de Albuquerque personally sailed to Hormuz with a fleet of 27 ships and 3,000 men. Upon arrival, Albuquerque found the city fortified but politically divided. King Turan Shah and Rais Nur-ud-Din sought Portuguese help to remove Rais Ahmad, believing that Portugal was only interested in trade and tribute.
On April 1, 1515, Albuquerque landed his forces with Turan Shah's consent. Using the alliance with Turan Shah, Albuquerque organized the assassination of Rais Ahmad during a council meeting. This neutralized opposition and terrified Turan Shah, who then became the king, but as a Portuguese vassal.

## Aftermath

To solidify their control, the Portuguese began constructing a fort in Hormuz on May 3, 1515. The campaign, however, was taxing on Portuguese troops due to the intense heat and diseases.
After its vassalage, Hormuz remained under Portuguese control until 1622, when it was recaptured by Persian and English forces.
# Tammy Pearman

Tamara Melinda Pearman (born December 15, 1973) is an American former soccer player who played as a defender, making nine appearances for the United States women's national team.

## Career

Pearman played for the La Cueva Bears in high school, and also participated in track and field. In college, she played for the George Mason Patriots from 1991 to 1994. She helped the team reach the final of the 1993 NCAA Division I Women's Soccer Tournament (where they lost to North Carolina), becoming the first black female player to appear in the championship game of the NCAA tournament. She was an NSCAA Second-Team All-American in 1994, and All-Region player in 1993 to 1994. She was included on the NCAA All-Tournament Team in 1993, as well as the All-CAA selection in 1993 (second team) and 1994 (first team). Pearman received the CAA Commissioner's Academic Award in 1993, and was the CAA Player of the Year in 1994. In total, she scored 41 goals and recorded 13 assists for the Patriots, with her tally of career goals ranked fourth in school history.
Pearman made her international debut for the United States on August 6, 1995, in the 1995 Women's U.S. Cup against Norway, with her scoring the winning golden goal. In total, she made nine appearances for the U.S. and scored the one goal, earning her final cap on May 11, 1997, in a friendly match against England.
In club soccer, Pearman played professionally with OKI FC Winds for four years in Japan after finishing at George Mason. She later played for the Maryland Pride, before being selected by the New York Power in the 2000 WUSA Draft. She played for the Power from 2001 to 2003, scoring 8 goals and recording 4 assists in 56 regular season appearances, along with playing in one postseason game. She later played adult soccer for the Fairfax Herricanes in 2015 and Swanson City FC in 2016, managing the former.
She later worked as an assistant coach for the Georgetown Hoyas women's soccer team from 2004 to 2009. Pearman was included in the CAA Silver Anniversary Women's Soccer Team. She was inducted into the La Cueva High School Athletic Hall of Fame in 2016.

## Personal life

Pearman was born in Brooklyn, though she grew up in Albuquerque, New Mexico. She lives in Northern Virginia, and has one daughter.

## Career statistics
### International

United States :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 1995 | 1 | 1 |
| 1996 | 3 | 0 |
| 1997 | 5 | 0 |
| Total | 9 | 1 |

### International goals

| No. | Date | Location | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | August 6, 1995 | Washington, D.C., United States | Norway | 2–1 | 2–1 | 1995 Women's U.S. Cup |
# Haian (disambiguation)

Hai'an (海安) is a county-level city in Jiangsu, China.
Haian or Hai'an may also refer to:
* Hai'an Range (Chinese: 海岸山脈), on the eastern shore of Taiwan
* Hai'an Subdistrict (海安街道), Jinping District, Shantou, Guangdong
* Hai'an, Chenjiagang, Xiangshui, Yancheng, Jiangsu
* Chinese frigate Hai-an
* Chinese cutter Hai'an
# Kyle Patrick Alvarez

Kyle Patrick Alvarez (born 1983) is an American filmmaker and producer. He is known for directing the film The Stanford Prison Experiment (2015) and has worked as a director and producer for television.

## Early life and education

Alvarez was born in Miami, and attended the University of Miami.

## Career

His first film, Easier with Practice, was based on a GQ article by Davy Rothbart. Alvarez then adapted a short story by David Sedaris into the film C.O.G., which premiered at the 2013 Sundance Film Festival, and was released later that year.
Alvarez's third film, The Stanford Prison Experiment, a thriller dramatizing the 1971 experiment of the same name, premiered at the 2015 Sundance Film Festival, where it received the Alfred P. Sloan Prize. It received positive reviews and was distributed by IFC Films. Alvarez has also directed four episodes of the Netflix series 13 Reasons Why.
Alvarez directed the second season of the Amazon series Homecoming which premiered on May 22, 2020.

## Personal life

Alvarez lives in Los Angeles. He is openly gay.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Director | Writer | Producer |
| 2009 | Easier with Practice | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 2013 | C.O.G. | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 2015 | The Stanford Prison Experiment | Yes | No | No |
| 2023 | Crater | Yes | No | No |
Television directed
| Year | Title | Episodes |
| 2017 | 13 Reasons Why | "Tape 3, Side A" |
| 2017 | 13 Reasons Why | "Tape 3, Side B" |
| 2017 | 13 Reasons Why | "Tape 7, Side A" |
| 2018 | 13 Reasons Why | "Bye" |
| 2018 | Counterpart | "Outside In" |
| 2018 | Counterpart | "Something Borrowed" |
| 2019 | Tales of the City | "Three of Cups" |
| 2020 | Homecoming | All season 2 episodes |
# Joseph Mellor

Joseph William Mellor CBE FRS (1868–1938) was an English chemist and an authority on ceramics who grew up in New Zealand.

## Early life

Joseph William Mellor was born in Lindley, Huddersfield, England, in 1869. He moved to New Zealand with his family in 1879 and settled in Kaiapoi, where he attended Kaiapoi School. During his two years in Canterbury, he worked at the Kaiapoi Woollen Company. The family moved to Dunedin in 1881 where he went to Linden School in the suburb of Kaikorai Valley. The family was too poor to send Joseph to secondary school, but he continued to study in his spare time and undertook self-initiated study at King Edward Technical College. Mellor graduated from the University of Otago in 1898. He won a scholarship to study for a research degree at the University of Manchester.

## Career in the UK

Mellor never returned to New Zealand, although he kept in contact with relatives there and represented the country as a governor of Imperial College, London. After his three years at Manchester, he based himself in north Staffordshire where he carried out research in the local industry, ceramics. In 1910 the separate towns which make up Stoke-on-Trent federated, and a decision was made to build a technical college, which opened in 1914 with Mellor as Principal. The college specialised in ceramics and mining: it was provided with a ceramics library by the Carnegie UK Trust.
During the First World War Mellor's research was directed towards refractories, high-temperature ceramics relevant to the steel industry and thus the war effort. Although offered a peerage for his contribution towards the war effort, Mellor turned it down saying that he had freely given his scientific knowledge to help his country because ill-health prevented him joining the army and fighting in France.
Mellor's publications include a sixteen-volume work published in 1922, entitled A Comprehensive Treatise on Inorganic and Theoretical Chemistry. He dedicated this work "to the Privates in the Great Army of Workers in Chemistry: Their Names Have Been Forgotten, Their Works Remain."

## Honors and awards

In 1927 Mellor became only the second person to be elected to the Royal Society for work related to ceramics, the first having been Josiah Wedgwood in the eighteenth century. He was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 1938 New Year Honours.
# Greenville (Raccoon's Ford, Virginia)

Greenville is a historic plantation home located near Raccoon's Ford, Culpeper County, Virginia. Building of the property commenced in 1847 and was completed in 1854. It is a three-story, central-hall plan Classical Revival style brick dwelling. It measures 54 feet by 38 feet, 8 inches, and has a low pitched, W-shaped, ridge-and-valley roof. The front facade features a three-story portico with Tuscan order, stuccoed brick columns. Also on the property is a contributing outbuilding.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
# Petar Božić

Petar Božić (Serbian Cyrillic: Петар Божић; born 6 December 1978) is a Serbian professional basketball coach and former player. He is currently the head coach for the London Lions of the Super League Basketball (SBL).
During his playing career, he used to play at the point guard and shooting guard positions. He was well known for his defense and three-point shooting. He is a Partizan player with the second-most played games (471) in the history of the club, a record that was broken in January 2020 when Novica Veličković surpassed him. He is also a part of the Partizan Belgrade supporters All-decade Team.

## Playing career

Before coming to Partizan, Božić was a little-known player. He started his professional career in KK Beobanka, playing there for three years. He then played for the club Radnički Jugopetrol. He stayed there for just one season (2000–01). The last club he played for before Partizan was Hemofarm Vršac. After three seasons in Hemofarm, the team recommended him to Partizan.
Božić was signed by the Partizan Belgrade in 2004 at the beginning of the season. In the same season he won the Serbian Super League with the club. Years spent captaining the club, he became club legend with the most appearances (471 games played) for the club ever in history; record was broken in January 2020 after Novica Veličković surpassed him. He has won over 17 trophies with Partizan and is dubbed by the Partizan fans as a "professional trophy lifter".

## Coaching career

Following his retirement from the professional basketball, he was named an assistant coach of Duško Vujošević in Partizan back in 2013. After Partizan decided not to extend a contract with Vujošević, Božić was named the new head coach of the team in September 2015. On 5 January 2016, he parted ways with the team after 6–12 record in the ABA League.
In October 2017, Božić was hired by the Austin Spurs to be an assistant coach. In 2021, he was promoted to the head coaching position.
On 17 August 2023, Božić was named head coach for the London Lions of the British Basketball League (BBL) and the EuroCup.
# Jaylin Smith

Jaylin Smith is an American college football cornerback for the USC Trojans.

## Early life

Smith attended Bishop Alemany High School in Los Angeles, California. Coming out of high school, he was rated as a four-star recruit and held offers from schools such as Alabama, Clemson, Michigan, Oregon, Texas, USC, and Washington. Smith committed to play college football for the USC Trojans.

## College career

In his first three collegiate seasons from 2021 through 2023, Smith appeared in 33 games, where he totaled 123 tackles with nine being for a loss, two sacks, four pass deflections, an interception, and two forced fumbles for the Trojans. During the 2023 Holiday Bowl, he was named one of the game's MVPs after notching 12 solo tackles in a win over Louisville. In week six of the 2024 season, Smith notched four tackles with one being for a loss against Minnesota. Smith accepted an invite to play in the 2025 Senior Bowl.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | Vertical jump | Broad jump |
| 5 ft 10+1⁄2 in (1.79 m) | 187 lb (85 kg) | 29+7⁄8 in (0.76 m) | 9+1⁄4 in (0.23 m) | 4.45 s | 1.60 s | 32.5 in (0.83 m) | 10 ft 2 in (3.10 m) |
| All values from NFL Combine ||||||||

## Personal life

In 2021, Smith appeared in Snoop Dogg's docu-series, Coach Snoop.
Smith has been in a relationship with olympic gymnast, Suni Lee since 2021, which has since been facing blacklash from the Hmong-American community about their relationship.
# İlker Karakaş

İlker Karakaş (born 11 January 1999) is a Turkish professional footballer who plays as a striker for Gaziantep.

## Professional career

İlker joined the Gençlerbirliği youth academy in 2011. He made his professional debut for Gençlerbirliği in a 3-2 Süper Lig loss to Kayserispor on 15 April 2018.
On July 11, 2023, he signed a 2-year contract with Turkish Süper Lig club Gaziantep.

## International career

İlker is a youth international for Turkey.
# TreVeyon Henderson

TreVeyon Henderson (born October 22, 2002) is an American football running back. He played college football for the Ohio State Buckeyes, winning a national championship in 2024.

## Early life

Henderson was born on October 22, 2002, in Hopewell, Virginia. He attended and played football at Hopewell High School, where he rushed for over 4,000 yards with 50 touchdowns. Henderson was named the 2019–2020 Virginia Gatorade Football Player of the Year. He did not play his senior season due to Virginia moving its fall sports season to the spring as a result of COVID-19.

## College career

Henderson enrolled at Ohio State in January 2021. He made his Ohio State debut against Minnesota in a 45–31 win. In the game, Henderson had two carries for 15 yards and one catch for 70 yards and a touchdown. in his third game, Henderson broke Archie Griffin’s freshman single-game rushing record with 277 yards on 24 carries and three touchdowns. Overall, it was the third-most yards by an Ohio State running back in a game. For his performance, Henderson earned Big Ten Offensive Player of the Week and Freshman of the Week. During Week 13 against the Michigan Wolverines, Henderson broke Ohio State's freshman record for touchdowns from scrimmage with 19.
College statistics :
| Season | Games | Games | Rushing | Rushing | Rushing | Rushing | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving |
| Season | GP | GS | Att | Yards | Avg | TD | Rec | Yards | Avg | TD |
| 2021 | 13 | 11 | 183 | 1,248 | 6.8 | 15 | 27 | 312 | 11.6 | 4 |
| 2022 | 8 | 8 | 107 | 571 | 5.3 | 6 | 4 | 28 | 7.0 | 1 |
| 2023 | 10 | 10 | 156 | 926 | 5.9 | 11 | 19 | 229 | 12.1 | 0 |
| 2024 | 16 | 9 | 144 | 1,016 | 7.1 | 10 | 27 | 284 | 10.5 | 1 |
| Career | 47 | 37 | 590 | 3,761 | 6.4 | 42 | 77 | 853 | 11.1 | 6 |

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | Vertical jump | Broad jump |
| 5 ft 10+1⁄8 in (1.78 m) | 202 lb (92 kg) | 30+3⁄4 in (0.78 m) | 9+1⁄2 in (0.24 m) | 4.43 s | 1.52 s | 38.5 in (0.98 m) | 10 ft 8 in (3.25 m) |
| All values from NFL Combine ||||||||

## Personal life

Henderson is the son of Trenton Henderson and Lakeesha Hayes. He is a Christian.
# Kelly Airport

Kelly Airport (FAA LID: 9M6) is a public use airport in West Carroll Parish, Louisiana, United States. It is owned by the West Carroll Parish and located one nautical mile (2 km) southwest of the central business district of Oak Grove, Louisiana.
This airport is included in the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015, which categorized it as a general aviation facility.

## Facilities and aircraft

Kelly Airport covers an area of 28 acres (11 ha) at an elevation of 112 feet (34 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 18/36 with an asphalt surface measuring 3,000 by 60 feet (914 x 18 m).
For the 12-month period ending March 13, 2012, the airport had 10,000 general aviation aircraft operations, an average of 27 per day. At that time there were 5 aircraft based at this airport: 60% single-engine and 40% ultralight.
# Peace of Amasya

The Peace of Amasya (Persian: پیمان آماسیه, romanized: Peymān-e Amasiyeh; Turkish: Amasya Antlaşması) was a treaty agreed to on May 29, 1555, between Shah Tahmasp I of Safavid Iran and Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent of the Ottoman Empire at the city of Amasya, following the Ottoman–Safavid War of 1532–1555.

## Overview

The treaty defined the border between Iran and the Ottoman Empire and was followed by twenty years of peace. By this treaty, Armenia and Georgia were divided equally between the two, with Western Armenia and western Georgia (incl. western Samtskhe) falling in Ottoman hands while Eastern Armenia and eastern Georgia (incl. eastern Samtskhe) stayed in Iranian hands. The Ottoman Empire obtained most of Iraq, including Baghdad, which gave them access to the Persian Gulf, while the Persians retained their former capital Tabriz and all their other northwestern territories in the Caucasus and as they were prior to the wars, such as Dagestan and all of what is now Azerbaijan. The frontier thus established ran across the mountains dividing eastern and western Georgia (under native vassal princes), through Armenia, and via the western slopes of the Zagros down to the Persian Gulf.
Several buffer zones were established as well throughout Eastern Anatolia, such as in Erzurum, Shahrizor, and Van. Kars was declared neutral, and its existing fortress was destroyed.
The Ottomans, further, guaranteed access for Persian pilgrims to go to the Muslim holy cities of Mecca and Medina as well as to the Shia holy sites of pilgrimages in Iraq.
The decisive parting of the Caucasus and the irrevocable ceding of Mesopotamia to the Ottomans happened per the next major peace treaty known as the Treaty of Zuhab in 1639 CE/AD.
Another term of the treaty was that the Safavids were required to end the ritual cursing of the first three Rashidun Caliphs, Aisha and other Sahaba (companions of Muhammad) — all held in high esteem by Sunnis. This condition was a common demand of Ottoman-Safavid treaties, and in this case was considered humiliating for Tahmasp.
# James G. Scrugham

James Graves Scrugham (January 19, 1880 – June 23, 1945) was an American politician. He was a Representative, a Senator, and the 14th Governor of the U.S. state of Nevada. He was a member of the Democratic Party.

## Early life

Scrugham was born in Lexington, Kentucky, in 1880. He graduated from the University of Kentucky at Lexington in 1900, and received his master's degree in 1906. He was a professor of mechanical engineering at the University of Nevada from 1903 to 1914. He was dean of the school of engineering from 1913 to 1917.

## Early Career

During the First World War, he was commissioned as a major in the United States Army in 1917 and was promoted to the rank of lieutenant colonel in 1918. After the war, he remained in the military as a member of the Organized Reserve Corps. He was state public service commissioner from 1919 to 1923.

## Governor of Nevada

He was the Governor of Nevada between 1923 and 1927. He was the editor and publisher of the Nevada State Journal from 1927 to 1932. He became a special adviser to the Secretary of the Interior on Colorado River development projects in 1927.

## Service in Congress and Death

Later, he was elected as a Democrat to Congress and served from 1933 until December 7, 1942, when he resigned, having been elected to the United States Senate to fill the unexpired term of Key Pittman on November 3, 1942. Scrugham served from December 7, 1942, until his death on June 23, 1945, in San Diego, California, at the age of 65.
The James G. Scrugham Engineering & Mines Building, opened in 1963, houses the dean's office and several departments in the College of Engineering, as well as the Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology.
# Kenda (film)

Kenda is a 2024 Indian Kannada language crime, thriller film, written and directed by Sahadev Kelvadi. It is produced by Sahadev Kelvadi and Roopa Rao. Also co-produced by KillJoy films, an Indo-German co production.
The film starring BV Bharath, Pranav Sridhar, Vinod Susheela, Satish Kumar, Gopalkrishna Deshpande, Sachin Sreenath, Bindu Raxidi and Sharath Gowda are in the main cast.

## Plot

Kenda is an absurdist crime and political satire about the disenchanted youth of Bengaluru. Kenda centers on a young man who works in a foundry in a busy metropolis. It unflinchingly portrays how the degradation of state machinery threatens social stability and harmony. The movie explores disorganised crime through the eyes of lower echelon gangsters with big dreams. The protagonist takes us through a web of crime and politics while he struggles to come to terms with his own deep and dark desires.

## Cast

* BV Bharath
* Pranav Sridhar
* Vinod Susheela
* Satish Kumar
* Gopalkrishna Deshpande
* Sachin Sreenath
* Bindu Raxidi
* Sharath Gowda
* Satish Kumar
* Archana Shyam
* Pruthvi Banwasi
* Deepti Nagendra
* Ram Manjonath
* Bhimayya Guttedar
* Gangadhar Harsurkar
* Naveen Sanehalli
* Om K
* Somshekar
* Rekha Kudligi
* Prabhakar Joshi
# Yusuf Soalih Ajura

Yusuf Soalih also called Afa Ajura (1890-2004), was a Ghanaian Islamic scholar, a preacher, political activist, and the founder and leader of a sect in Ghana. Afa Ajura was a proponent of Sunni Islam shunning pre-Islamic pagan practices, and whom some have referred to as a precursor to Wahhabi reformism in Ghana. He established the Anbariyya Islamic Institute in Tamale in the 1940s. He died in Tamale on December 22, 2004. He was succeeded by Saeed Abubakr Zakaria in 2007 as leader of the Anbariyya Sunni Community.
# David F. Propst House

David F. Propst House is a historic home located near Maiden, Catawba County, North Carolina. It was built about 1887, and is a two-story, single pile, brick, vernacular Late Victorian style dwelling. It has an original one-story brick rear ell and a gable roof with boxed eaves.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.
# Uppalapati Surya Narayana Raju

Uppalapati Surya Narayana Raju (13 December 1948 – 12 February 2010) was an Indian film producer. He was the younger brother of Krishnam Raju and father of Prabhas. His movie banner was Gopi Krishna Movies and he was the producer of Bhakta Kannappa.

## Personal life

Suryanarayana Raju was born in Mogalthur, West Godavari District, Andhra Pradesh, to Veera Venkata Satyanarayana Raju.
He died in 2010 due to lung cancer.

## Filmography
### As producer

| S. No | Film | Year of release |
| 1 | Krishnaveni | 1974 |
| 2 | Bhakta Kannappa | 1976 |
| 3 | Amara Deepam | 1977 |
| 4 | Mana Voori Pandavulu | 1978 |
| 5 | Madhura Swapnam | 1982 |
| 6 | Trishulam | 1982 |
| 7 | Bobbili Brahmanna | 1984 |
| 8 | Dharm Adhikari | 1986 |
| 9 | Tandra Paparayudu | 1986 |
| 10 | Billa | 2009 |