OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Restrepiella ophiocephala

Restrepiella ophiocephala, commonly called the Snake's head restrepiella is an epiphytic orchid native to Mexico, Central America, Colombia, and Florida. The epithet ophiocephala is derived from the Greek words ὄφις, ophis (snake) and κεφαλή, kephalē (head).
Restrepiella ophiocephala grows from a short, creeping rhizome as a tufted, robust epiphyte to a length between 8 and 35 cm. The stout, cylindrical stem is erect and about 15 cm long and has a tubular bract. The fleshy, oblanceolate leaves are 8 to 18 cm long and have a short petiole. The tiny single flowers have a length of about 2 cm. They grow from the base of the leaves, one at a time, on up to four clustered inflorescences. They have a pale yellowish-brown color, dotted with dull purple spots. The outer surface is downy. The obovate, dorsal sepal is erect, while the lateral sepals are fused (synsepals) with a small split at their apex. The elliptic petals are much shorter and with ciliated margins. The fleshy lip is tongue-shaped. It occurs in damp forests alongside rivers at low altitude (40-1,600 m). The flowers are in bloom from winter to spring and are strongly scented.
# Øyulv Gran

Øyulv Gran (1902 – 1972) was a Norwegian writer. His genres were crime and romance.
Øyulv Gran frequently wrote under various pseudonyms including: Øivind / Øyvind Grundt, Brynjulf Bagge, Alf Ottar Karlsrud Rakstad, and Stein Winge. He is most associated with the stories he wrote which appeared in the magazine Detektiv-Magasinet about the fictional Oslo detective Knut Gribb. In 1908, Norwegian and author Sven Elvestad had created the fictional police detective Knut Gribb. The character was taken over by several other writers in various magazines and series of paperbacks. Starting in the 1970s, increasingly Øyulv Gran's presentation formed the basis for public perception of Knut Gribb .
Many of his stories were published as books as well, including Svindler-syndikatet (1972), Mannen bak masken (1976) and Nattens konge (1985).
The writings of Gran was clearly anti-Semitic and anti-Communist, and he also wrote about the perceived Yellow Peril. During the Occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany, Gran's writings did not really reflect Nazi propaganda. Still, Gran was an active Nazi for some time.
# Trygve Hirsch

Trygve Patroclus Einarsønn von Hirsch (6 November 1912 – 9 March 1992) was a Norwegian barrister and writer.
He was born in Lørenskog as a son of landowner and dentist Einar von Hirsch (1872–1938) and Elise Jacobine Kjoss-Hansen. In 1942 he married Swedish citizen Margit Kristina Wikland.
He finished his secondary education in 1931 and graduated with the cand.jur. degree from the Royal Frederick University in 1935. He was a junior solicitor for one year before opening his own law firm in Volda in 1936. He was then deputy judge in Nordre Sunnmøre District Court in 1938 and for the stipendiary magistrate in Ålesund in 1939. He was a secretary in Riksskattestyret from 1939 to 1946, when he again opened his own law firm, this time in Oslo. From 1956 he was a barrister with access to work with Supreme Court cases.
He chaired the supervisory council of Ivarans Rederi from 1950, and became a board member in 1966. He also chaired Høka from 1967 and was a board member of IBM Norway (from 1953), Autoindustri (from 1961), Grønvold Industri (from 1964), Eckbos Legater (from 1967), Titan Co and Titania (from 1966), Forsikringsselskapet Pallas (from 1971) and the Norwegian Jockey Club.
He is best known to the general public for his criminal short stories and novels, written under the pseudonym 'Stein Staale. Novels include Cocktailmysteriet (1941), Dødstonene (1942), Åndemasken (1942) and Døden går på bedehus (1945), with Anton Beinset. With the book Detektivgjengen på sporet he also ventured into young adult fiction. He is also known for the non-fiction book Norsk presse under hakekorset, issued in 1946 together with G. Jensson.
# Aspergillus leporis

Aspergillus leporis is an anamorph species of fungus in the genus Aspergillus. It is from the Flavi section. The species was first described in 1979. It has been isolated from the dung of Lepus townsendii. Aspergillus leporis produces leporin A and leporin B. It has also been reported to produce antibiotic Y, kojic acid, and pseurotin.

## Growth and morphology

A. leporis has been cultivated on both Czapek yeast extract agar (CYA) plates and Malt Extract Agar Oxoid® (MEAOX) plates. The growth morphology of the colonies can be seen in the pictures below.
* Aspergillus leporis growing on CYA plate
* Aspergillus leporis growing on MEAOX plate
# R. K. Anand (Manipur politician)

R.K. Anand (born 1 February 1961) is a politician from the Indian state of Manipur. He represented the Naoriya assembly constituency for two terms from 2007–2012 and from 2012–2017.
# Rohan Sabharwal

Rohan Sabharwal (born Rohan Ajay Sabharwal on 10 October 1979) is an Indian filmmaker.

## Family life and education

Sabharwal was born in the city of Mumbai. He is the elder of two sons born to a Punjabi father and a Catholic mother of mixed Goan-Portuguese and Anglo-Irish descent. He finished his schooling at the Lawrence School, Lovedale in 1996. He is a graduate of the London Film School, London, UK under the guidance of Oscar-nominated Mike Leigh O.B.E.

## Film career

After graduating from film school in 2006, the same year that he edited the award winning commercial 'Sarah and Wendy' which won the Kodak Student Commercial Award in the UK, he left London to pursue a career in film and television in India. Here he shot his 16-minute graduation film Shunyata, which premiered at the ICA cinema in London and generated mixed reviews, though most were favorable.
He became widely recognized as a filmmaker after the Celebrate Bandra Committee picked his 25-minute short Romson and Juliana to show at their biennial festival Celebrate Bandra in 2007.
His most recent film is the first episode of a television documentary series called India Rediscovered, inspired by Jawaharlal Nehru's book The Discovery of India. The series proposes to cover places of historic importance in India that have been ignored by text books.

## Filmography

Director/Producer :
| Year | Film | Other notes |
| 2010 | There are no Americans in Taxis | Currently in Pre Production |
| 2009 | Sons of the Soil | Post Production, A feature documentary that talks about Farmers' suicides in India |
| 2009 | Fearless | Post Production, A political documentary Featuring Mallika Sarabhai |
| 2009 | Happy Birthday Loki | Distributed by Journeyman Pictures |
| 2009 | An Epilogue To A Friendship | Starring Indian radio personality Tarana Kapoor |
| 2008 | India Rediscovered | TV pilot, Screened at the "Cannes Film Festival", 2009 |
| 2007 | Romson and Juliana | Premiered at the Celebrate Bandra festival, 2007 |
| 2006 | Shunyata | US Premiere: Regency Fairfax Cinema, Hollywood UK Premiere: Institute of Contemporary Arts, London |
| 2005 | This Man's Journey | Produced by the London Film School, Nominated at the British Film Festival, LA in the Category of Best UK Short. |
Writer :
| Year | Film | Other notes |
| 2009 | The Lost Bloodline And Other Related Stories | Feature film, Currently in Pre Production, Quarter Finalist for the Golden Brad Awards |
Editor :
| Year | Film | Other notes |
| 2009 | The Pact | Starring British actor JC Mac |
| 2006 | Sarah and Wendy | Won the Kodak Student Commercial Award, 2006 in Best Brief category. |

## Sources

* http://film.britishcouncil.org/shunyata
* http://www.dnaindia.com/lifestyle/report_film-your-life_1285980
* Article title
* http://www.cultureunplugged.com/play/703/Shunyata
* http://www.cultureunplugged.com/play/1146/India-Rediscovered/Vm0xMFlWWXhTbkpQVm1SU1lrVndVbFpyVWtKUFVUMDkr
* http://www.cnngo.com/mumbai/none/presents-698673
* http://gulfnews.com/news/world/india/reel-touch-to-reality-1.705487
# Syamsul Saad

Syamsul Mohd Saad (born 3 March 1975) is a former Malaysian footballer who was a defender with Perak FA and Terengganu FA. He had a successful career with Perak.
In his first season with Perak, he won the Malaysia Cup. He clinched two Malaysian League title with Perak in 2002 and 2003. On 2004 he won the Malaysia FA Cup. His career was cut short after receiving a serious injury.
After retiring, he has worked as head coach at Kiddo Kickers Academy, before re-joining Perak as youth coach. He was promoted to head coach role for the senior team in 2016.
Syamsul appeared once for the Malaysia national football team, in a 2006 FIFA World Cup qualifier against Hong Kong in 2004.
He has two younger brother who is also footballers themselves: Shahrizal Saad who has played for Perak and Johor FC, and Shahrul Saad, former Harimau Muda B and Harimau Muda A player and currently in the Perak senior squad.
On 8 March 2017, he was appointed as a Perlis FA head coach.
# Salmir Kaplan

Salmir Kaplan (born 26 June 1981) is a Bosnian politician who is a current member of the Federal House of Representatives. He also served as the Federal Minister of Culture and Sports from 2011 until 2015.
# Alan Bliss

Alan Bliss (1921–1985) was a noted British philologist. Much of his early work was concerned with Old and Middle English, the history of the English language, and medieval French philology (especially Anglo-Norman) and his later work with Hiberno-English. He was born in London, and attended Finchley Catholic Grammar School, then King's College London, and then Balliol College, Oxford. His academic career began at Oxford but he soon, 1953, gained an appointment as Chair of English at the Royal University of Malta. This was followed by a professorship at the University of Istanbul. But In 1961 he took up an appointment in the Department of Old and Middle English at University College Dublin where he was to remain until the end of his career.

## Selected publications

* Bliss, A. J. (1984). English in the south of Ireland. Language in the British isles, 135, 51.
* Bliss, A. J. (1972). Languages in contact: some problems of Hiberno-English. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy. Section C: Archaeology, Celtic Studies, History, Linguistics, Literature, 72, 63–82.
* Bliss, A. J. (1958). The metre of Beowulf. Oxford, Blackwell.
* Bliss, Alan. (1996). A Dictionary of Foreign Words and Phrases in Current English. Routledge, London. ISBN 0-415-05905-4

### Editorial Works

* Bliss, A. J., ed. (1954; 2nd ed., 1966). Sir Orfeo. Oxford, Clarendon.
* Bliss, Alan, ed. (1982). J. R. R. Tolkien. Finn and Hengest: The Fragment and the Episode. London, George Allen & Unwin.
# Silk amino acid

Silk amino acid (SAAs) is a natural water-soluble glycoprotein extracted from raw silk. It is used as an additive in skin and hair care products due to its high levels of serine which has excellent moisture preservation characteristics. As a water-based additive it is used to provide a protective barrier and silky feel to lotions, soaps, personal lubricants, hair and skincare products. Silk amino acids are produced by hydrolyzing (or breaking apart) silk proteins into smaller peptide chains, typically 18 to 19 amino acids in length. Silk amino acids have a lower molecular weight than silk protein powders and are moisturizing to skin and hair.

## Background

Silk is made up of two primary proteins; a fibrous protein known as fibroin, and a sticky protein known as sericin, with the two comprising 70–80% and 20–30% of silk, respectively. The source of these silk amino acids is typically the domestic silk moth, Bombyx mori, although many other sources are known.
Sericin has a high hydroxy amino acid content which is important for the water-binding capacity which regulates the skin's moisture content. It also has a unique carbohydrate moiety and a unique repetitive amino acid sequence which give it a high affinity for bonding to adhering proteins resulting in a tightening, anti-wrinkle effect. In addition, because of its high molecular weight, it leaves a substantive semi-occlusive film that persists even after washing, and can increase the skins permeability.

## Composition

Predominant composition of silk amino acids (by weight*):
* L-Alanine (34.36%)
* Glycine (27.23%)
* L-Serine (9.58%)
* L-Valine (3.49%)
* L-Threonine (2.00%)
* [*SAA contains other amino acids but only those representing >2.00% are listed due to their greater relevance]

## Applications

Due to its proteinous nature, sericin is susceptible to the action of proteolytic enzymes, making it digestible; and because of properties like its gelling ability, moisture retention capacity and skin adhesion, it has numerous medical, pharmaceutical and cosmetic applications.
# Ernst Maisel

Generalleutnant Ernst Maisel (16 September 1896 – 16 December 1978) was a general in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany during World War II, known for his complicity in the forced sucide of Erwin Rommel.

## Background

As a Generalmajor he was Chief of the Office Group for Officers' Education and Welfare of the Army Personnel Office. One of his responsibilities in this appointment was to be court protocol officer of the Army court of honour that investigated army officers suspected of involvement in the 20 July plot. In this capacity on 14 October 1944 he arrived with General Wilhelm Burgdorf at the home of Field Marshal Erwin Rommel. Burgdorf had been instructed by Field Marshal Wilhelm Keitel to offer Rommel three choices: report to Hitler to exculpate himself; admit guilt, take poison, receive a state funeral, and obtain immunity for his family; or face a treason trial. Rommel drove away with Burgdorf and Maisel and committed suicide shortly thereafter.
In the last days of the war, Maisel was appointed commander the 68th Infantry Division with the rank of Generalleutnant. He was taken into captivity by the Americans on 7 May 1945, was released in March 1947 and died aged 82 in 1978.

## Awards

* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 6 April 1942 as Oberst and commander of the Infanterie-Regiment 42
# Code page 1124

Code page 1124 (CCSID 1124), also known as CP1124, is a modified version of ISO 8859-5 that was designed to cover the Ukrainian language. It is identical to ISO 8859-5 except for replacing the Macedonian characters Ѓ and ѓ with the Ukrainian Ґ and ґ.

## Code page layout

Differences from ISO 8859-5 have the equivalent Unicode code point below the character.
Code page 1124 :
| | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| Ax | NBSP | Ё | Ђ | Ґ 0490 | Є | Ѕ | І | Ї | Ј | Љ | Њ | Ћ | Ќ | SHY | Ў | Џ |
| Bx | А | Б | В | Г | Д | Е | Ж | З | И | Й | К | Л | М | Н | О | П |
| Cx | Р | С | Т | У | Ф | Х | Ц | Ч | Ш | Щ | Ъ | Ы | Ь | Э | Ю | Я |
| Dx | а | б | в | г | д | е | ж | з | и | й | к | л | м | н | о | п |
| Ex | р | с | т | у | ф | х | ц | ч | ш | щ | ъ | ы | ь | э | ю | я |
| Fx | № | ё | ђ | ґ 0491 | є | ѕ | і | ї | ј | љ | њ | ћ | ќ | § | ў | џ |
# Ross Homan

Ross Homan (born March 5, 1987) is an American former professional football linebacker. After playing college football for Ohio State, he was selected by the Minnesota Vikings in the sixth round of the 2011 NFL draft. He was also a member of the Tampa Bay Buccaneers.

## Early life

Homan played high school football at his hometown Coldwater High School, where he recorded more than 300 solo tackles and 182 assists, including 25 tackles for lost yardage. He also was Ohio's 2005 Division IV Player of the Year and led Coldwater to the 2005 Ohio Division IV State Championship. In his career at Coldwater, he also played running back where he recorded 2,418 yards and 40 touchdowns on 382 carries and caught 43 passes for 737 yards and nine touchdowns.

## College career

During his college career, he had a major impact on the defense of the Ohio State Buckeyes. He recorded 253 tackles, two forced fumble, and seven interceptions. Asked by recruiters why he had "only" 120 tackles his senior year he admitted he had played with a broken collarbone.

## Professional career

Homan was selected with the 200th overall pick in the sixth round of the 2011 NFL draft by the Minnesota Vikings. He was released by the Vikings on September 3 during final roster cuts.
On September 14, 2011, he was signed to the practice squad of the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. He was released on September 18. He subsequently retired due to concussions suffered during his career.

## Personal life

He is the son of David and Alice Homan of Coldwater, Ohio. He is the middle of two brothers. Adam played fullback for the Ohio State Buckeyes. He also is the cousin of former Buckeyes Bobby and Tommy Hoying. Ross graduated from Ohio State in the spring of 2011 with a marketing degree and currently resides in Lexington, Kentucky working in medical sales.
# Rule of replacement

In logic, a rule of replacement is a transformation rule that may be applied to only a particular segment of an expression. A logical system may be constructed so that it uses either axioms, rules of inference, or both as transformation rules for logical expressions in the system. Whereas a rule of inference is always applied to a whole logical expression, a rule of replacement may be applied to only a particular segment. Within the context of a logical proof, logically equivalent expressions may replace each other. Rules of replacement are used in propositional logic to manipulate propositions.
Common rules of replacement include de Morgan's laws, commutation, association, distribution, double negation, transposition, material implication, logical equivalence, exportation, and tautology.

## Table: Rules of Replacement

The rules above can be summed up in the following table. The "Tautology" column shows how to interpret the notation of a given rule.
| Rules of inference | Tautology | Name |
| ${\begin{aligned}(p\vee q)\vee r\\\therefore {\overline {p\vee (q\vee r)}}\\\end{aligned}}$ | $((p\vee q)\vee r)\rightarrow (p\vee (q\vee r))$ | Associative |
| ${\begin{aligned}p\wedge q\\\therefore {\overline {q\wedge p}}\\\end{aligned}}$ | $(p\wedge q)\rightarrow (q\wedge p)$ | Commutative |
| ${\begin{aligned}(p\wedge q)\rightarrow r\\\therefore {\overline {p\rightarrow (q\rightarrow r)}}\\\end{aligned}}$ | $((p\wedge q)\rightarrow r)\rightarrow (p\rightarrow (q\rightarrow r))$ | Exportation |
| ${\begin{aligned}p\rightarrow q\\\therefore {\overline {\neg q\rightarrow \neg p}}\\\end{aligned}}$ | $(p\rightarrow q)\rightarrow (\neg q\rightarrow \neg p)$ | Transposition or contraposition law |
| ${\begin{aligned}p\rightarrow q\\\therefore {\overline {\neg p\vee q}}\\\end{aligned}}$ | $(p\rightarrow q)\rightarrow (\neg p\vee q)$ | Material implication |
| ${\begin{aligned}(p\vee q)\wedge r\\\therefore {\overline {(p\wedge r)\vee (q\wedge r)}}\\\end{aligned}}$ | $((p\vee q)\wedge r)\rightarrow ((p\wedge r)\vee (q\wedge r))$ | Distributive |
| ${\begin{aligned}p\\q\\\therefore {\overline {p\wedge q}}\\\end{aligned}}$ | $((p)\wedge (q))\rightarrow (p\wedge q)$ | Conjunction |
| ${\begin{aligned}p\\\therefore {\overline {\neg \neg p}}\\\end{aligned}}$ | $p\rightarrow (\neg \neg p)$ | Double negation introduction |
| ${\begin{aligned}{\neg \neg p}\\\therefore {\overline {p}}\\\end{aligned}}$ | $(\neg \neg p)\rightarrow p$ | Double negation elimination |
# New Haunts

"New Haunts" is the tenth episode of the eleventh season of the post-apocalyptic horror television series The Walking Dead. The 163rd episode of the series overall, the episode was directed by Jon Amiel and written by Magali Lozano. "New Haunts" premiered on AMC on February 27, 2022.
In the episode, the heroes experience Halloween in the Commonwealth. Daryl (Norman Reedus) and Rosita (Christian Serratos) undergo military training led by Mercer (Michael James Shaw). Carol (Melissa McBride) investigates Ezekiel's (Khary Payton) medical condition. This episode marks the first appearance of the character Pamela Milton from the comic, who is played by Laila Robins.

## Plot

Daryl, Judith and R.J. walk stealthily down a dark hallway filled with caged walkers. A walker approaches them, but retreats after Daryl sends him away. He was an actor and they are in a Haunted Labyrinth, Daryl, Judith and R.J they leave the Haunted Labyrinth and celebrate Commonwealth Halloween. It's day 30 of her new life in the Commonwealth.
Daryl and Rosita are training to join the Commonwealth army and much of the group is still struggling to become part of a large, affluent society. Ezekiel plays with Jerry's kids and R.J. and gives one of them Shiva's old collar. Carol asks Ezekiel how he's feeling. Ezekiel insists he's doing well. Carol sneaks into the hospital and looks up Ezekiel's medical record. Tomi, who is now working as a surgeon, catches her in the act but decides to help her out. He observes that Ezekiel is unlikely to get his surgery in time to save him, given his place far down on the waiting list.
At a masquerade ball held by Governor Pamela Milton, a disgraced ex-soldier, Tyler Davis, takes Pamela's assistant Max hostage out of desperation to talk to Pamela, but flees; Daryl gets him to surrender, but allows Sebastian to take credit for capturing him. Ezekiel visits Carol and gives her a keepsake box that had belonged to Henry. Carol again asks Ezekiel how he's doing. She tears up when Ezekiel assures her that he's fine. They sit together and drink wine Carol kept for herself after her search.
Daryl, Rosita and a Commonwealth police team burst into Tyler Davis' apartment in search of rebels. Rosita finds a secret room at the bottom of a closet full of resistance advertising.

## Reception
### Critical reception

The episode received positive reviews. On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, "New Haunts" has a score of 89%, with an average score of 7/10 across 9 reviews.
Erik Kain for Forbes wrote of the episode: "Okay at best, a glimpse into The Commonwealth that left me irritated more than impressed." Alex McLevy for The A.V. Club rated the episode a B-, calling it "It’s only a matter of time before battle lines are drawn, and it’ll (hopefully) be interesting to watch the dominoes fall."

### Ratings

The episode had a total of 1.60 million viewers in its original airing on AMC.
# Lanark County Buildings

The Lanark County Buildings, also referred to as the South Lanarkshire Council Headquarters, is a local government facility in Hamilton, Scotland. It currently serves as the headquarters and meeting place of South Lanarkshire Council.

## History

Originally the headquarters of Lanark County Council (which had previously been based at Lanarkshire House in Ingram Street in Glasgow), between 1975 and 1996 it served the same function for the Strathclyde region's Lanark sub-region (which oversaw five smaller districts, including one for the Hamilton area based at the nearby Townhouse) then for the South Lanarkshire local authority since then.
Construction of the structure, which was undertaken by Laing Group to a design by the Lanarkshire County Architect, David Gordon Bannerman, in the International (Modernist) style, started in 1959; completed in 1964 with a ceremonial opening by the Queen Mother, the complex features a 17-storey 200 feet (61 m) office block, a separate debating chamber in a rotunda and an external plaza with fountains. Category A listed, the modernist design was influenced by the United Nations building in New York City. Glass curtain walls cover the north and south facades, with the narrow east and west sides being blank white walls.
Occupying a prominent position where the A72 and A724 roads meet within the Hamilton West district north of the town's historic centre, its upper floors offer views over the M74 motorway, much of Lanarkshire and parts of Greater Glasgow, and in turn it is the area's tallest building (slightly higher than the numerous residential tower blocks in nearby Motherwell, although some of those have more floors) and one of its most recognisable landmarks. Immediately to the east is the neo-classical Hamilton Sheriff Court building, also Category A listed.