OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cartoonito (Portuguese TV channel)

Cartoonito was a Portuguese pay television channel which launched on 21 April 2015 as Boomerang, and is owned by Warner Bros. Discovery under its international division. It was available in Angola, Mozambique and Portugal.

## History
### As Boomerang (2015–2023)

On 5 June 2005, Boomerang Europe was launched in English for all Europe, Middle East and Africa, including Portugal, Angola and Mozambique. On 31 December 2013, the Pan-European feed was removed in Portugal due to the launch of the Portuguese feed of Cartoon Network. On 21 April 2015, Boomerang in European Portuguese was launched in Angola and Mozambique as a partnership with DStv and it is available on the DStv Bué and DStv Grande packages. Later, it was launched in Portugal on 26 April 2018 and it is available with Vodafone and Nowo TV operators. The channel also became available on Meo on 2022.

### As Cartoonito (2023–2024)

On 21 February 2022, a morning and afternoon Cartoonito block launched on Boomerang. Like other international versions of the channel, Boomerang in Portugal would become a full-time Cartoonito channel on 23 March 2023.
On 11 September 2024, the channel's feed merged with Cartoonito Nordic, forming Cartoonito Europe.

## Programming

Source:

### Original programming

* Baby Looney Tunes
* Batwheels
* Tom and Jerry in New York
* The Tom and Jerry Show (25 April 2015)

### Acquired programming

* Alice & Lewis
* Cocomelon
* Doraemon
* Grizzy & the Lemmings (4 September 2016)
* Lucas the Spider
* Moley
* Mighty Mike
* Mr. Bean: The Animated Series (25 April 2015)
* Mush-Mush and The Mushables
* Pat the Dog
# Edman degradation

Edman degradation, developed by Pehr Edman, is a method of sequencing amino acids in a peptide. In this method, the amino-terminal residue is labeled and cleaved from the peptide without disrupting the peptide bonds between other amino acid residues.

## Mechanism

Phenyl isothiocyanate is reacted with an uncharged N-terminal amino group, under mildly alkaline conditions, to form a cyclical phenylthiocarbamoyl derivative. Then, under acidic conditions, this derivative of the terminal amino acid is cleaved as a thiazolinone derivative. The thiazolinone amino acid is then selectively extracted into an organic solvent and treated with acid to form the more stable phenylthiohydantoin (PTH)- amino acid derivative that can be identified by using chromatography or electrophoresis. This procedure can then be repeated again to identify the next amino acid. A major drawback to this technique is that the peptides being sequenced in this manner cannot have more than 50 to 60 residues (and in practice, under 30). The peptide length is limited due to the cyclical derivatization not always going to completion. The derivatization problem can be resolved by cleaving large peptides into smaller peptides before proceeding with the reaction. It is able to accurately sequence up to 30 amino acids with modern machines capable of over 99% efficiency per amino acid. An advantage of the Edman degradation is that it only uses 10 - 100 pico-moles of peptide for the sequencing process. The Edman degradation reaction was automated in 1967 by Edman and Beggs to speed up the process and 100 automated devices were in use worldwide by 1973.

## Limitations

Because the Edman degradation proceeds from the N-terminus of the protein, it will not work if the N-terminus has been chemically modified (e.g. by acetylation or formation of pyroglutamic acid). Sequencing will stop if a non-α-amino acid is encountered (e.g. isoaspartic acid), since the favored five-membered ring intermediate is unable to be formed. Edman degradation is generally not useful to determine the positions of disulfide bridges. Protein sequencing of attomole level of Edman degraded sequences are obtainable but require accelerator mass spectrometery which requires large, complex, and expensive equipment as well as 30 hours of bench time to analyze a single run.

## Coupled analysis

Following 2D SDS PAGE the proteins can be transferred to a polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) blotting membrane for further analysis. Edman degradations can be performed directly from a PVDF membrane. N-terminal residue sequencing resulting in five to ten amino acid may be sufficient to identify a Protein of Interest (POI).
# Shayne Edge

Randall Shayne Edge (born August 21, 1971) is an American former professional football player who was a punter in the National Football League (NFL) during the 1990s. Edge played college football for the Florida Gators, and thereafter, he played in the NFL for the Pittsburgh Steelers.

## Early years

Edge was born in Georgia. He attended Columbia High School in Lake City, and played high school football for the Columbia Tigers.

## College career

Edge accepted an athletic scholarship to attend the University of Florida in Gainesville, Florida, where he played for coach Steve Spurrier's Gators teams from 1991 to 1994. In four seasons as the Gators' starting punter, he averaged 42.5 yards per kick, which remains the fifth-highest all-time career average by a Gators punter. Edge was recognized as a second-team All-Southeastern Conference (SEC) selection in 1993 and 1994, and was an honorable mention All-American in 1991, 1992, 1993 and 1994. During his time as a Gator, he was a member of the first three officially recognized SEC championship teams. He graduated from the University of Florida with a bachelor's degree in 2000.

## Professional career

Edge started his career with the World League's Barcelona Dragons for the 1995–96 season and averaged 40.1 yards per punt.
In the summer of 1996, Edge was invited to attend Steelers training game, where he and veteran Rohn Stark would compete for the starting job. Edge was cut prior to the final preseason game and was replaced by former Steelers punter Josh Miller. Miller was placed on the injured reserve due to a sports hernia that occurred during a week four game vs the Buffalo Bills. Miller's recovery was listed as being 2–4 weeks, and Edge was signed by the Steelers on September 25, 1996.
In Edge's first game with the Steelers, Edge was one of several Steelers players involved in an end zone fight with several Houston Oilers players. The fight eventually drifted from the end zone near a group of spectators. Edge was fined $5,000 and was the only Steelers player ejected from the game. Once his Player's Association dues and fines were paid, Edge barely broke even from his first game check. When asked about his first game, Edge said "I worked for free. There was nothing left." Edge was waived by the Steelers on October 26, 1996. In four games with the Steelers, Edge averaged 39.7 yards per punt.
Edge attended training camp with the New Orleans Saints during the 1997 NFL season, but was waived on August 18, 1997.
Edge was signed by the Kansas City Chiefs on June 23, 1998, but was waived from the team prior to the completion of training camp on August 25, 1998.
The following season, the San Francisco 49ers signed Edge to a two-year contract on March 18, 1999, but was waived by the team on August 28, 1999.
In 2006, Edge was named to the Florida Gators 100th Anniversary team, with voting decided by fans voting via internet and by mail-in ballots.
# Uyunqimg

Uyunqimg or Oyunchimeg/Oyunqemag (Chinese: 乌云其木格; pinyin: Wūyúnqímùgé, Mongolian: ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭ, Оюунчимэг, romanized: Oyuunchimeg, Mongolian pronunciation:; December 1942 – 30 April 2024) was a Chinese politician of Mongol ethnicity. Between 2008 and 2013, she served as a vice chairperson of the Standing Committee of the 10th and 11th National People's Congress, the national legislature. Between 2000 and 2003 Uyunqimg served as Chairwoman of Inner Mongolia. She is the highest-ranked woman of ethnic minority background to have served in the Chinese government in the history of the People's Republic.

## Biography

Originally from Beipiao, Liaoning, she entered the workforce in August 1964, and became a member of the Chinese Communist Party in July 1966. She graduated from Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology in 1960 and Inner Mongolia Communist Party School in 1964.
Uyunqimg rose to prominence in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. In August 2000 she became the Vice party chief of the Inner Mongolian CPC Committee, and the vice chairwoman and acting chairwoman of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, the first woman to take the position, and the second woman in the history of the People's Republic to become a provincial-level head of government (after Gu Xiulian). From 2001 to April 2003, she served as the chairwoman of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. At the 2003 National People's Congress session held in March, she became a vice-chair of its standing committee, the body which acts as a day-to-day legislative body when the NPC is not in session.
Uyunqimg died in Beijing on 30 April 2024, at the age of 81.
# Dean Silvers

Dean Silvers is an American film producer, film director, screenwriter, attorney and author.

## Personal life

Dean Silvers was born in Brooklyn, New York and currently resides in Manhattan, New York with his wife, Marlen Hecht, and their two sons, Forrest Silvers and Tyler Silvers.
Silvers is a member of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.

## Career

He produced Flirting with Disaster, Manny & Lo, and Spanking the Monkey, which won the Audience Award at the Sundance Film Festival and two Independent Spirit Awards.
The New York Times "Bookshelf" column wrote that Silvers' book, Secrets of Breaking into the Film and TV Business (William Morrow and Company/HarperCollins), is "brimming with helpful hints".

## Filmography

* Unconquered (1989) (co-producer) (CBS Broadcasting Inc. (CBS))
* Resident Alien (1990) (co-producer) (Docurama)
* The Last Good Time (1994) (producer) (The Samuel Goldwyn Company)
* Spanking the Monkey (1994) (producer) (Fine Line Features)
* Wigstock: The Movie (1995) (producer) (The Samuel Goldwyn Company)
* Manny & Lo (1996) (producer) (Sony Pictures Classics)
* Flirting with Disaster (1996) (producer) (Miramax Films)
* Split Screen (1997–2001) (executive producer) (Independent Film Channel (IFC))
* Warriors of the French Foreign Legion (2000) (executive producer) (Discovery Channel)
* Committed (2000) (producer) (Miramax Films)
* Border Patrol: Life on the Line (2001) (executive producer) (Discovery Channel)
* The Atlantis Conspiracy (2001) (director, writer, and producer) (Home Box Office (HBO) and Zweites Deutsches Fernsehen (ZDF))
* The Investigators (TruTV series) (2002–2004) (executive producer) (TruTV)
* Dor I' Dor: Honoring the Generations (2008) (producer and writer) (Weizmann Institute of Science)
* Beyond the Fire (2009) (executive producer)
* One Fall (2011) (producer) (Paladin Film)
* Sela (2013) (producer and writer) (Weizmann Institute of Science)
* Becoming Jiff (2018) (executive producer) (Samuel Goldwyn Films)
# 2018 Copa do Brasil Sub-20

The Copa do Brasil Sub-20 (English: Brazil Under-20 Cup) is a Brazilian football competition run by the Brazilian Football Confederation for under–20 teams. In 2017, Atletico Mineiro won their first title.

## Round of 32

First leg was held from 27 March – 5 April 2018.
| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Atlético Goianiense | 1–3 | Sport | 1–0 | 0–3 |
| Paraná | 2–3 | Botafogo | 1–0 | 1–3 |
| Ceará | 3–5 | Fluminense | 1–2 | 2–3 |
| Oeste | 0–4 | Grêmio | 0–4 | – |
| Bahia | 3–2 | Atlético Paranaense | 0–0 | 3–2 |
| Londrina | 3–3 (3–4 p) | Chapecoense | 2–2 | 1–1 |
| Vila Nova | 4–4 (5–4 p) | Atlético Mineiro | 3–1 | 1–3 |
| Boa | 1–9 | Corinthians | 1–9 | – |
| Coritiba | 4–5 | Ponte Preta | 3–2 | 1–3 |
| Figueirense | 6–4 | Santos | 1–1 | 5–3 |
| América Mineiro | 4–5 | Palmeiras | 3–2 | 1–3 |
| Avaí | 1–4 | Vasco da Gama | 1–4 | – |
| Vitória | 5–4 | Internacional | 3–1 | 2–3 |
| Paysandu | 0–2 | Flamengo | 0–2 | – |
| Brasil | 2–3 | São Paulo | 1–0 | 1–3 |
| Juventude | 4–4 (4–2 p) | Cruzeiro | 2–1 | 2–3 |

## Round of 16

First leg was held from 11–19 April 2018.
| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Figueirense | 1–4 | Botafogo | 0–1 | 1–3 |
| Vila Nova | 1–3 | Vasco da Gama | 1–1 | 0–2 |
| Juventude | 2–3 | Ponte Preta | 0–2 | 2–1 |
| Vitória | 3–3 (2–4 p) | Flamengo | 1–1 | 2–2 |
| Sport | 2–2 (1–4 p) | Corinthians | 0–0 | 2–2 |
| Fluminense | 2–4 | Grêmio | 1–2 | 1–2 |
| Bahia | 2–4 | Palmeiras | 0–3 | 2–1 |
| Chapecoense | 0–3 | São Paulo | 0–3 | 0–0 |

## Quarter-finals

First leg was held on 25 April and second leg was held from May 1 to 3 2018.
| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Botafogo | 3–3 (4–3 p) | Ponte Preta | 1–0 | 2–3 |
| Vasco da Gama | 6–7 | São Paulo | 5–4 | 1–3 |
| Grêmio | 1–8 | Palmeiras | 0–4 | 1–4 |
| Corinthians | 3–3 (3–2 p) | Flamengo | 1–2 | 2–1 |

## Semi-finals

First leg was held on May 8 and 9 and second leg was held on May 15 and 17 2018.
| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Botafogo | 0–3 | Corinthians | 0–2 | 0–1 |
| Palmeiras | 1–2 | São Paulo | 0–1 | 1–1 |

## Finals

First leg was held on May 26 and second leg was held on June 2 2018.
| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| São Paulo | 5–2 | Corinthians | 1–2 | 4–0 |
# Leonid Sherwood

Leonid Vladimirovich Sherwood or Shervud (Russian: Леони́д Влади́мирович Ше́рвуд; 28 April 1871 – 28 August 1954) was a Russian sculptor during the Modernist period.

## Biography

Sherwood was born in Moscow. He was of English descent, his grandfather Joseph Sherwood having been an English engineer who emigrated to Russia. His father was the architect Vladimir Osipovich Sherwood and his brother was the architect Vladimir Vladimirovich Sherwood.
Leonid Sherwood was responsible for the Makarov Monument [ru], a memorial to Admiral Stepan Makarov, killed during the Russo-Japanese war. It was erected in 1913 on Anchor Square in front of the St. Nicholas Naval Cathedral in Kronstadt. Sherwood chose to use as the pedestal a 160-ton granite rock originally cut for a monument to Paul I in front of Kazan Cathedral, which sank in transit to Saint Petersburg. The base of the rock is engraved with the words: "Remember the War".
Sherwood was one of the first sculptors to be involved in monumental Soviet sculpture after the Revolution of 1917 and was responsible for many official busts and monumental statues. He was also the architect of the Swallow's Nest, a decorative castle in the Crimea.
Sherwood was educated at the Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture (1886–91) and the Imperial Academy of Arts, St Petersburg (1892–1898). He was a pupil of Vladimir Aleksandrovich Beklemishev. He was an exchange student in Paris in 1899–1900, where he became a pupil of Rodin. Returning to Russia, he lived in Petrograd and was employed by Vladimir Lenin for monumental sculpture. He taught sculpture at the Academy of Arts in Petrograd. Among his pupils was Sarra Lebedeva.
Sherwood was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour and was made a Distinguished Artist of the RSFSR. He died in Leningrad, aged 83.
# Bearden Waterworks

The Bearden Water Works are a historic public water works facility in Bearden, Arkansas, United States. It is located behind Bearden's city hall, at the corner of North 2nd Street and North Cedar Street, and consists of a water tower, two well houses, and a concrete holding tank. The facility was funded in 1936 by the Public Works Administration (PWA), and is the only PWA-built water works left in the county.
The water works was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2006.
# Caleb Bragg Estate

The Caleb Bragg Estate, in the unincorporated village of Montauk, New York, was built in 1929. It was designed by Walker & Gillette. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987.
In 1987, the estate included seven contributing buildings, one other contributing structure, and one contributing site.
It is a 4.2-acre (17,000 m$^2$) estate on Star Island in Lake Montauk. Walker and Gillette were the architects.
# Yate (software)

Yate ( Yet Another Telephony Engine ) is a free and open source communications software with support for video, voice and instant messaging. It is an extensible IP PBX under the GPLv2 with linking exception license. It is written in C++ with a modular design, allowing the use of scripting languages like Perl, Python and PHP to create external functionality.

## History

In 2004, NullTeam, the company behind Yate, launched the official website. In 2005 Sangoma announced their support for Yate development on the Microsoft Windows platform. On May 4, 2011, sipgate announced that it had chosen the Yate project for its core infrastructure. Yate version 5.0 was released in January 2014.

## Architecture

Yate's architecture is based on a message passing system. The architecture can be divided into four main parts:
* Core, where encapsulations for sockets, threads and other primitives can be found.
* Message Engine, message-related classes, used to exchange data between modules.
* Telephony Engine, telephony-related classes.
* Yate Modules, modules extending the functionality of Yate, not necessarily telephony-related.
A 2006 O'Reilly Emerging Telephony review shows that Yate offers flexibility via the external text protocol. This protocol allows the majority of features to be exposed. Because of this, it is fairly easy to mix telephony-related functions with text-based protocols like HTTP, SMTP or an interface with a database via SQL. Therefore, the protocol is easy to write in any programming language.
Currently YAYPM is the most advanced connector library and uses Python with the Twisted framework for rapid development.
# Cartoonito (Western Europe)

Cartoonito is a pan-European children's television channel owned by the EMEA sub-division of the international division of Warner Bros. Discovery. It launched on 11 September 2024, following the merger of Cartoonito Portugal and Cartoonito Nordic, which had been in operation since 2023.

## History

Both Cartoonito Portugal and Cartoonito Nordic originated as blocks on Boomerang in 2022, before taking over the channel space in March and September 2023 respectively.

### Nordic countries

On 19 January 2015, Boomerang Nordic applied the 2014–15 rebrand.
In January 2022, it was announced that a Cartoonito programming block would also come to Boomerang on 1 February 2022. Due to the channel changes from 17 April to 1 May 2023, the Czech Radio and Television Broadcasting Council also gave the green light to show the channel in Latvia.
Boomerang Nordic fully transformed into a 24/7 Cartoonito channel on 4 September 2023, along with its Turkey and MENA counterparts.
On 11 September 2024, the channel's feed merged with Cartoonito Portugal, forming Cartoonito Western Europe.

### Portugal

On 21 February 2022, Cartoonito launched as a morning and afternoon block on Boomerang. Boomerang Portugal would become a 24/7 Cartoonito channel on 23 March 2023.
On 11 September 2024, the channel's feed merged with Cartoonito Nordic, forming Cartoonito Western Europe.

## Programming

Sources:
* Batwheels
* Bugs Bunny Builders
* Dorothy and the Wizard of Oz
* Grizzy & the Lemmings
* Lu & the Bally Bunch
* Mr. Bean: The Animated Series
* Moley
* Mush-Mush & the Mushables
* The Tom and Jerry Show
# Dhanyaviṣṇu

Dhanyaviṣṇu was a local leader, a Brahmin and vassal under the Huna ruler Toramana, noted in the Eran Stone Boar Inscription from the early 6th century (A.D. 500–515). He was the grandson of Maharaja Indravisnu and the younger sibling of Maharaja Mātṛviṣṇu. He is recognized for continuing the religious and architectural endeavors by his family. Dhanyaviṣṇu is particularly known for finishing a large Varaha statue and managing the building of a temple for Narayana at Eran, which is on the southern side of the River Bina. His survival after the Gupta Empire's fall and his choice to follow Toramana shows a time of political change and the ongoing hope during a period of declining power.

## Etymology

Dhanyaviṣṇu, the grandson of King Indravisnu and the younger sibling of King Mātṛviṣṇu, is also noted in Eran Stone Boar In͏scription from time of Toramana (A.D. 500-515). His name shows the custom of using words before names of gods; "Dhanya" means "bringing money or rich".
In the same writing, the word "Sva-visaya" is used to show Dhanyaviṣṇu as a helper of King Toramana maybe being the Vishayapati (area chief) of Eran. The writing shows how power changed when Toramana, after his win in the First Battle of Eran, moved up his title from Rajadhiraja (as seen in the Khura Stone Writing) to Maharajadhiraja (like in the Eran stone Boar Writing), which was a name once saved for Gupta kings.

## Historical significance

Dhanyaviṣṇu survived the turbulent events and was left with a decision to either accept the rule of the new emperor, the Alkhan king, or die. He chose to survive and took up the new sovereignty. Despite the fall of the Gupta Empire, hope prevailed, symbolized by the gigantic 3.5-meter-high Varaha image that Dhanyaviṣṇu completed. This statue was a testament to his faith, evoking the Mahabharata's description of the god who "lifted the earth on his tusk" in a time of cosmic despair.

## Legacy

[[File:Eran Budhagupta pillar built circa 476–495 CE.jpg|thumb|upright=1|left|
The inscription also marks the continuation of a project begun under emperor Budhagupta by his local feudatory Mātṛviṣṇu and his brother Dhanyaviṣṇu. This project included the construction of a religious complex dedicated to Viṣṇu, the tutelary deity of the Gupta Empire, on the southern banks of the River Bina. In addition, Toramana issued coins bearing the symbol of the Sun and granted Dhanyaviṣṇu permission to build a temple dedicated to Narayana in Eran, further solidifying his loyalty to the newly established order.
# St. Augustine's College Bulawayo

St. Augustine's College Bulawayo, also St. Augustine's Catholic College is a co-educational day and boarding secondary school located in the suburb of Sunnyside in the city of Bulawayo, Bulawayo Province in the Matabeleland Region of Zimbabwe. The school opened in January 2024 on premises formerly occupied by St Augustine's Seminary, which closed in 2016. The Zimbabwe Catholic Bishops' Conference, at their administrative meting in August 2023 at Masvingo, resolved to open this new school at the then vacant premises. In January 2024, the school opened with 40 day scholars with plans to admit boarders in January 2025.

## Location

The school campus is situated at the corner of Netherby Drive and Welby Road in the suburb of Sunnyside in the city of Bulawayo, in Zimbabwe. This is approximately 4 kilometres (2.5 mi), by road, north of the central business district of Bulawayo. The coordinates of St. Augustine's College Bulawayo are: 20°07'52.0"S, 28°36'18.0"E (Latitude:-20.131111; Longitude: 28.605000).

## History

The school was founded in August 2023 by resolution of the Zimbabwe Catholic Bishops' Conference, at their administrative meting in August 2023 at Masvingo. The Conference resolved to start this school at the premises formerly occupied by St. Augustine's Seminary in Bulawayo that at time lay empty. The school opened in January 2024 to 40 day students, with the expectation to admit the first boarding students in January 2025.

## Background

Before 2016, the Zimbabwe Catholic Bishops' Conference (ZCBC) built St. Augustine Seminary intended to teach Philosophy to seminarians studying to become Catholic priests. Due to low enrollment numbers, the seminary was closed in 2016 and the instructors were transferred to Chishawasha Major Seminary near Harare. At its administrative meeting in August 2023, the ZCBC resolved to convert the idle campus in Bulawayo into a co-educational day and boarding secondary school with opening day in January 2024.