OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bogward Dovecot

Bogward Doocot is a rare early beehive-type doocot, or dovecote, in the Scottish town of St Andrews, Fife. In 1971, it was designated as a Category A listed building by Historic Scotland.

## History

The doocot was most likely built in the early to mid-16th century. RCAHMS notes from 1956 describe the building as being in 'good condition', despite the roof having collapsed. Management of the building was passed to the St Andrews Preservation Trust in 1960, following which the roof was repaired, and the door replaced.
The doocot was originally owned by the Priory of St Andrews, which benefited from both the meat and eggs of the resident pigeons, as well as their accumulated manure, which was used as a natural lime-rich fertilizer.

## Description

The doocot is located to the west of St Andrews, on Doocot Road, which was named after the structure. It contains three rat-courses, used to prevent rats from climbing the doocot and stealing eggs. Birds may use the upper rat-course as a ledge when entering the doocot. A wooden door at the base of the structure allows entry to its interior, where there is a rotating ladder, giving access to the nesting boxes at the top.
# Léon Dion

Léon Dion OC OQ (9 October 1922 – 20 August 1997) was a Canadian political scientist.
Dion was born in Saint-Arsène, Rivière-du-Loup Regional County Municipality. He co-founded the department of political science at Université Laval with Gérard Bergeron and Maurice Tremblay in 1954.
He is the father of former federal foreign affairs minister and former Liberal leader Stéphane Dion.

## Honours

* 1965 - Prize of the Académie française, Les groupes et le pouvoir politique aux États-Unis (Groups and power in the United States)
* 1970 - Member of the Royal Society of Canada
* 1971 - Doctorat honoris causa of laws from Queen's University
* 1972 - Member of the Académie des sciences morales et politiques
* 1977 - Prix Léon-Gérin
* 1983 - Prix Arthur-Buies, given during the Salon du livre à Rimouski
* 1985 - Prix Esdras-Minville
* 1986 - Médaille Gloire de l'Escolle
* 1990 - Prix Marcel-Vincent
* 1990 - Officer of the National Order of Quebec
* 1993 - Governor General's Award finalist
* 1996 - Officer of the Order of Canada
# Syed Mahmud Hossain

Syed Mahmud Hossain (born 31 December 1954) was a Bangladeshi lawyer and judge who was the 22nd Chief Justice of Bangladesh. He retired from the post of Chief Justice on 30 December 2021.

## Early life and education

Hossain was born in 1954 to Syed Mustafa Ali (d. 2018) and Begum Kawsar Jahan. His father Late Syed Mustafa Ali was a prominent lawyer in Comilla town. Hossain completed secondary school certificate from Comilla Zilla School, Higher Secondary from Comilla Victoria College and B.Sc from the same college under University of Chittagong in 1972, 1974 and 1976 respectively. In 1980, he obtained LL.B degree from Comilla Law College under the University of Chittagong. He completed six-month post graduate diploma in "Commonwealth Young Lawyers Course" from the School of Oriental African Studies and the Institute of Advanced Legal Studies, both part of University of London.

## Career

In 1981, Hossain started practicing law in the District Judge Court. Then he joined as an advocate in the High Court Division in 1983. He was appointed as a deputy attorney general in 1999. He was appointed as Additional Justice of the High Court Division on 22 February 2001 and two years later, on 22 February 2003, the permanent appointment was made. On 23 February 2011, he was appointed as the Appellate Division's Justice. He was the chairman of the search committee formed to form the Election Commission twice. Hossain is a strong supporter of country's Digital Security Act. In a verdict made on 6 March 2021, Hossain cautioned that there would be no consideration of bail for people who would tarnish the image of Bangladesh in any manner. He argued that this is because the first priority is the image of the country.
# Dąbrowa-Bór

Dąbrowa-Bór (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kraśnik, within Kraśnik County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 6 km (4 mi) north of Kraśnik and 40 km (25 mi) south-west of the regional capital Lublin.
# Anaïs Belouassa-Cherifi

Anaïs Belouassa-Cherifi (born 7 February 1995) is a French politician of La France Insoumise. She was elected member of the National Assembly for Rhône's 1st constituency in 2024.
# Mats Johansson (politician)

Mats Erik Johansson (26 December 1951 – 24 June 2017) was a Swedish journalist and politician. He was a member of the Moderate Party and served as a member of the Riksdag from 2006 to 2014. He was also a delegate in the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the War Delegation.
Johansson was a Delegate to The Parliamentary Assembly of The Council of Europe (PACE), Standing Rapporteur on Media Freedom, PACE, Member of the Board of The Public Service Companies Owner Foundation, and Chairman and founder of Stockholm Free World Forum, a foreign policy think-tank.
Prior to his election to office, Johansson was an editor for Svenska Dagbladet and Svensk Tidskrift.

## Death

Johansson died on 24 June 2017 at the age of 65.

## Former positions

Former positions include:
* Political Editor-in-Chief, Svenska Dagbladet (Leading Swedish Daily)
* Publisher/CEO, Timbro Free Market Institute
* Editor-in-Chief, The Swedish Business News Agency
* Correspondent, Washington, D. C.
* Member of The Boards of Directors, Swedish Radio, Swedish Television
* Member of The Public Committee for The Free Speech Constitution
* Member of The Public Committee for The Press Support System

## Publications

* United States
* Baltic Liberation
* The Future of Europe
* Russia: The New Cold War
# Elizabeth Ogborne

Elizabeth Ogborne (1763/4 – 22 December 1853) was a British antiquary who published an unfinished county history of Essex.

## Life

Ogborne claimed that her father was Sir John Eliot, 1st Baronet, but her mother was a dealer in tea and the relationship to Eliot is unproven. She married the engraver John Ogborne on 20 March 1790 at St Pancras. Her new husband and father-in-law were both artists. The couple had one son, John Fauntleroy Ogborne (1793–1813). They lived at 58 Great Portland Street in London, where they were landlords to Euphemia Boswell.
The son, John, qualified as a surgeon, but died in his late teens in 1813; and the couple then took up local history. Elizabeth wrote the first part of a History of Essex, her husband supplying engravings. They were assisted by Thomas Leman and possibly Joseph Strutt. The first – and, as it turned out, only – volume of the History was published in 1817. The book received good reviews in the Gentleman's Magazine, and Ogborne was commended for her learning and precision. However, sales were poor, and the couple ended their days living on charity. Ogborne died in London in 1853.
# Ad Vitam (TV series)

Ad Vitam is a 2018 French-language TV series starring Yvan Attal, Garance Marillier and Niels Schneider. The plot is set in a world where a highly effective medical treatment for aging called "Regeneration" has been discovered. A cop, Darius Asram (Yvan Attal), and a rebellious young woman, Christa Novak (Garance Marillier), are investigating the suicides of seven teenagers.
It was released on November 8, 2018, on Arte, and internationally on Netflix on June 21, 2019 but removed in September 2022.

## Cast

* Yvan Attal as Darius Asram
* Garance Marillier as Christa 'Nora' Novak
* Niels Schneider as Virgil 'Caron' Berti
** Vassili Schneider as Young Virgil
* Victor Assié as Théo Lesky
* Rod Paradot as Léonard 'Linus' Ader
* Anne Azoulay as Béat
* Adel Bencherif as Elias Azuelo
* Julie Moulier as Leyla Perrik
* Ariane Labed as Odessa
* Philippe Laudenbach as Father Samuel
* Hanna Schygulla
* Anthony Bajon as Ian
* Hugo Fernandes as Noé 'Nahel' Müller
* Cyrielle Martinez as Isild
* Benjamin Gauthier as Erik Novak
* Aurélia Petit as Colonel Han
* Jean-Baptiste Anoumon as Angus Singh
* Elise Mollet as Samian
* Alex Martin as Homme de main Odessa
* Bruno Ricci as Charles Vanghen
* Marie Rémond as Hélèna Novak
* Antoine Reinartz as Kenji Takanabé

## Filming location

Ad Vitam was filmed in Benidorm and also in and around Paris.
# Dąbrowa Wronowska

Dąbrowa Wronowska is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Poniatowa, within Opole Lubelskie County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland.
# Rashmi Parida

Rashmi Ranjan Parida (born 7 July 1977) is an Indian former cricketer. He has played for Odisha, Rajasthan, Vidarbha and Assam cricket teams in domestic tournaments. Primarily a right-handed batsman, he made his debut for Odisha in 1994 and played for them till 2008. He then turned professional and played for Assam for a year. He then played for Rajasthan and played a crucial role in their promotion from plate group and in winning the 2010–11 Ranji Trophy. In the 2013–14 Ranji Trophy he decided to play for Vidarbha.
# Caliph, South Australia

Caliph is a locality in the Murray Mallee region of South Australia. Its name was derived from a variety of wheat grown in the area.
Caliph was a station on the Moorook railway line which opened in 1925 and closed in 1971. The town was surveyed in May 1926 but no longer exists. The former community hall is a stone building near the railway station, but is no longer in use.
The next railway station north of Caliph was Bayah (where the railway crossed Mindarie Road) which is now included in the locality of Caliph. The station of Tuscan was where the railway crossed Farr Road, on the northern boundary of Caliph. The adjacent former town is now included in the locality of Wunkar. No infrastructure remains at either station.

## Climate

Climate data for Caliph, elevation 68 m (223 ft), (1981–2003 normals, extremes 1974–2003) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 46.6 (115.9) | 45.5 (113.9) | 42.4 (108.3) | 38.2 (100.8) | 31.1 (88.0) | 25.0 (77.0) | 28.3 (82.9) | 30.0 (86.0) | 35.7 (96.3) | 40.5 (104.9) | 44.2 (111.6) | 44.4 (111.9) | 46.6 (115.9) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 31.7 (89.1) | 31.6 (88.9) | 27.9 (82.2) | 23.4 (74.1) | 19.2 (66.6) | 16.0 (60.8) | 15.3 (59.5) | 17.0 (62.6) | 20.3 (68.5) | 23.7 (74.7) | 27.2 (81.0) | 29.6 (85.3) | 23.6 (74.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 14.0 (57.2) | 14.2 (57.6) | 11.8 (53.2) | 8.6 (47.5) | 6.7 (44.1) | 4.8 (40.6) | 3.9 (39.0) | 4.2 (39.6) | 5.8 (42.4) | 7.7 (45.9) | 10.5 (50.9) | 12.5 (54.5) | 8.7 (47.7) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 4.4 (39.9) | 4.0 (39.2) | 3.0 (37.4) | −0.2 (31.6) | −3.0 (26.6) | −5.8 (21.6) | −6.6 (20.1) | −4.2 (24.4) | −3.5 (25.7) | −1.0 (30.2) | 0.0 (32.0) | 3.3 (37.9) | −6.6 (20.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 17.4 (0.69) | 12.7 (0.50) | 12.0 (0.47) | 18.4 (0.72) | 22.2 (0.87) | 26.3 (1.04) | 30.9 (1.22) | 28.5 (1.12) | 28.8 (1.13) | 26.2 (1.03) | 22.7 (0.89) | 24.6 (0.97) | 270.5 (10.65) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.2 mm) | 2.6 | 2.3 | 2.7 | 4.0 | 6.7 | 8.4 | 9.9 | 10.0 | 7.7 | 6.3 | 4.6 | 4.3 | 69.5 |
| Source: Australian Bureau of Meteorology (precipitation 1981–2010) ||||||||||||||
# Penhill Giant

The Penhill Giant is a character found in English folklore and legends. The giant is said to have lived in a fortress on Penhill in Wensleydale, Yorkshire. There are general legends and tales about the character which claim he ate flocks of sheep and terrorised maidens in the local area.
Ian Taylor wrote the book The Giant of Penhill in which he claimed the legends about the giant could have had some basis in fact and the giant may be a lost terrestrial figure. Taylor also linked ley lines to Penhill.
# Skyhaven Airport (Missouri)

38°47′03″N 093°48′10″W﻿ / ﻿38.78417°N 93.80278°W﻿ / 38.78417; -93.80278
Skyhaven Airport (ICAO: KRCM, FAA LID: RCM) is a public-use airport located three miles (5 km) northwest of the central business district of Warrensburg, a city in Johnson County, Missouri, United States. It is owned by the University of Central Missouri.
Although most U.S. airports use the same three-letter location identifier for the FAA and IATA, Skyhaven Airport is assigned RCM by the FAA but has no designation from the IATA (which assigned RCM to Richmond Airport in Richmond, Queensland, Australia).

## Facilities and aircraft

Skyhaven Airport covers an area of 402 acres (163 ha) which contains two asphalt paved runways: 01/19 measuring 4,206 x 75 ft (1,282 x 23 m) (concrete) and 14/32 measuring 2,802 x 60 ft (854 x 18 m) (asphalt).
For the 12-month period ending December 31, 2019, the airport had 29,725 aircraft operations, an average of 81 per day: 99% general aviation, 1% military, and <1% air taxi. At that time there were 54 aircraft based at this airport: 50 single-engine, 3 multi-engine and 1 glider.
# Department of Lands and Survey

The Department of Lands and Survey was a government department in New Zealand that managed the administration of Crown land and its survey and mapping requirements.

## History
### Establishment

The department was established in 1876 with the appointment of John Turnbull Thomson as Surveyor-General. A major expansion took place in 1891 by combining the Department of the Surveyor-General and the Crown Lands Department into one agency. Its existence as an independent agency was consolidated with the passing of the Land Act 1892. Although the two agencies had merged, operationally they functioned separately until 1913. The minister responsible, from 1891, was the Minister of Lands. The head of the department initially held the titles of both preceding agencies as the Surveyor-General and Under-Secretary for Lands until 1906. The former post was subsumed by the latter before being renamed Director-General of Lands in 1949.

### Functions and responsibilities

The Department of Lands and Survey main duties were administrating and managing Crown land (including walkways, national parks and reserves), surveying and mapping, land development and area planning. The department also administered a number of Statutory Boards which dealt the administration and management of land.

### Disestablishment

In April 1987 the department was disestablished as part of significant restructuring of government administration. Its functions were split among three new government departments; the Department of Conservation, the Department of Survey and Land Information and Landcorp (a public company established under the State Owned Enterprises Act). A similar merger between the department and Forest Service had been intended in 1983 but was called off, citing too high a cost to combine the departments.
# Maxloren Castro

Maxloren Sannoe Castro Rufino (born 8 December 2007) is a Peruvian footballer who plays as a winger for Peruvian Primera División club Sporting Cristal and the Peru national under-20 football team.

## Early life

Born on 8 December 2007 in Callao, Castro grew up in the neighbourhood of A.H. Acapulco. He started playing football at the local club academy FC Tiwinza Los Potrillos at the age of four, before moving to Sporting Cristal when he was 10. Initially a full-back, he was converted into a winger due to his attacking ability.
Castro was a new player on the under-13 team in 2020 when football was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and made the move to under-15 football when it resumed in 2022. The following year, he was invited into the under-17 and under-18 teams, consolidating his place in the latter by the end of the year and being named in the first team by manager Enderson Moreira.

## Club career

Castro signed his first professional contract in January 2024, shortly after turning 16, tying him to the club until the end of 2026. He made his debut in the Peruvian Primera División on 15 February in a 4–1 home win over newly promoted Los Chankas.
In the next game on 24 February 2024 away to Carlos A. Mannucci, Castro scored his first goal to open a 4–0 win; Santiago González sent in a cross and Castro fell to the floor under the challenge of opponent Emilio Saba, deflecting the ball into the goal off his back, and was unable to stand up to celebrate with his teammates. He was the first 16-year-old to score for Sporting Cristal in the 21st century, and the youngest in the entire league since Luis Antonio Escobar for Alianza Lima in 1984. Three days later he played his first Copa Libertadores game in a 3–1 win at home to Always Ready of Bolivia, with his team being eliminated after losing the first leg 6–1.

## International career

Castro was called up for the Peru national under-20 football team in June 2024 for two friendly matches against Colombia.
In September 2024, still aged 16, Castro was called up for the senior national team for 2026 FIFA World Cup qualifiers against neighbours Colombia and Ecuador. Manager Jorge Fossati chose him after Franco Zanelatto withdrew with ear problems.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 1 March 2025.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Sporting Cristal | 2024 | Peruvian Primera División | 21 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 2 |
| Sporting Cristal | 2025 | Peruvian Primera División | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Sporting Cristal | Total | Total | 23 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 23 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 2 |
* ↑ Appearance in Copa Libertadores
# John Neville Keynes

John Neville Keynes (/ˈkeɪnz/ KAYNZ; 31 August 1852 – 15 November 1949) was a British economist and father of John Maynard Keynes.

## Biography

Born in Salisbury, Wiltshire, Keynes was the child of John Keynes (1805–1878) and his wife Anna Maynard Neville (1821–1907). He was educated at Amersham Hall School, University College London and Pembroke College, Cambridge, where he became a fellow in 1876. He held a lectureship in Moral Sciences from 1883 to 1911. He was elected as Registrary in 1910, and held that office until 1925.
He divided economics into "positive economy" (the study of what is, and the way the economy works), "normative economy" (the study of what should be), and the "art of economics" (applied economics). The art of economics relates the lessons learned in positive economics to the normative goals determined in normative economics. He tried to synthesise deductive and inductive reasoning as a solution to the "Methodenstreit". His main works were:
* Studies and Exercises in Formal Logic (1884)
* The Scope and Method of Political Economy Archived 25 August 2016 at the Wayback Machine (1891)
In 1882 he married Florence Ada Brown, who was later a Mayor of Cambridge. They had two sons and a daughter:
* John Maynard Keynes (1883–1946), the economist
* Margaret Neville Keynes (1885–1970), who married Archibald Hill (winner of the 1922 Nobel Prize for Physiology) in 1913
* Geoffrey Langdon Keynes (1887–1982), a surgeon
He represented Cambridge University six times in the annual chess match against Oxford University and is the joint holder of the record for most appearances on either side.
He outlived his elder son by three years; he died in Cambridge, aged 97.
# Gagana (film)

Gagana (pronunciation) is a 1989 Indian Kannada-language directed by the duo of Dorai–Bhagavan, based on a novel of the same name by Nuggehalli Pankaja. It stars Anant Nag and Khushbu in the lead roles with Mahalakshmi in extended guest role.

## Plot

Raju is a textiles manufacturer. His friend and subordinate, Srikanth, has requested him that he hire his friend Asha at their office. Asha is a chatterbox, and joins as secretary to Raju. Her repeated messing up at the workplace is irritates Raju.
One day, Asha overhears her mother's conversation with another woman where she reveals that Asha was married in her childhood. Asha is heart-broken and confides in her acquaintance, Annapoorna, who happens to be the Raju's mother. Annapoorna visits Asha's house to comfort her, only to find that Asha is Gagana, the kid who was married in her childhood to Raju. Annapoorna brings Asha to her house, but Raju, who does not remember the child-marriage and is leading a widower's life after the death of his wife Devayani, does not accept Asha into his life.
Asha makes repeated attempts to woo Raju into accepting her as his wife, but fails. However, she thwarts multiple attempts by Subbalakshmi, Raju's aunt, who has visited them with her family, from wooing him into agreeing to marry her daughter, Meena. Asha finally wins over Raju after she succeeds in foiling an attempt on his life by the owner of a rival textile company, while putting her own life at risk. Raju is apologetic of his behavior towards her and accepts her as his wife.

## Cast

* Anant Nag as Raju
* Srinath as Srikanth
* Khushbu as Asha
* Mahalakshmi as Devyani (Extended Guest Appearance)
* Vanitha Vasu as Meena
* Leelavathi as Annapoorna
* Thimmaiah as owner of textile company
* Sathyabhama as Subbalakshmi
* Ashok Badaradinni
* Shani Mahadevappa as Rangayya, a mechanic
* Y. R. Ashwath Narayana
* BEML Somanna
* Sundar Raj
* Archana (credited as Baby Archana) as Gagana
* K. S. Ashwath as Ananth (Guest Appearance)
* Rajanand as Shyam (Guest Appearance)

## Soundtrack

| Track # | Song | Singer(s) |
| 1 | "Yenaithu Nanna Nalla" | K. S. Chitra |
| 2 | "Ellu Kaanenu Nanintha Hennanu" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, K. S. Chitra |
| 3 | "Baagilu Teredhu Kayya Hididhu" | K. S. Chitra |
| 4 | "Naanu Happy Neenu Happy" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, K. S. Chitra |
# Sääʹmođđâz

Sääʹmođđâz (The Skolt News) is to date the world's only quarterly that has been printed in the Skolt Sámi language. It ran from 1978 to 1986.

## History

Published four times a year, it was first printed in Finland in 1978 by editor-in-chief Satu Mosnikoff and several reporters and assistants. Sääʹmođđâz was distributed to every Skolt household and the members of the Skolt Supporters' Association as one way of disseminating the recently (1972) created orthography for the language. In addition, it was an important method of maintaining a sense of community in spite of the great distances between the three main Finnish Skolt communities of Sevettijärvi, Keväjärvi, and Nellim. The magazine had birth announcements, obituaries, wedding announcements, short stories written and illustrated by schoolchildren, news articles, official government and church announcements, and general interest stories. Each issue also had numerous photographs of the Skolt community. In spite of reaching the entire Skolt community residing in Finland, the last issue of Sääʹmođđâz was published in 1986 due to the difficulty of finding funding, a lack of reporters and the editor-in-chief being tired of publishing the magazine by herself.
# Dębina, Gmina Strzyżewice

Dębina is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Strzyżewice, within Lublin County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland.