OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Durability

Durability is the ability of a physical product to remain functional, without requiring excessive maintenance or repair, when faced with the challenges of normal operation over its design lifetime.$^{:5}$ There are several measures of durability in use, including years of life, hours of use, and number of operational cycles. In economics, goods with a long usable life are referred to as durable goods.
Because there is no objective measure of durability for clothing, price has become an important indicator.

## Requirements for product durability

Product durability is predicated by good repairability and regenerability in conjunction with maintenance. Every durable product must be capable of adapting to technical, technological and design developments. This must be accompanied by a willingness on the part of consumers to forgo having the "very latest" version of a product.
In the United Kingdom, durability as a characteristic relating to the quality of goods that can be demanded by consumers was not clearly established until an amendment of the Sale of Goods Act 1979 relating to the quality standards for supplied goods in 1994.
Reliability testing verifies the resistance of a product or material to wear. Common tests evaluate fatigue, abrasion, corrosion and exposure to environmental conditions.

## Product life spans and sustainable consumption

The lifespan of household goods is a significant factor in sustainable consumption. Longer product life spans can contribute to eco-efficiency and sufficiency, thus slowing consumption in order to progress towards a sustainable level of consumption. Cooper (2005) proposed a model to demonstrate the crucial role of product lifespans to sustainable production and consumption.

## Types of durability

Durability can encompass several specific physical properties of designed products, including:
* Ageing (of polymers)
* Dust resistance
* Resistance to fatigue
* Fire resistance
* Radiation hardening
* Thermal resistance
* Rot-proofing
* Rustproofing
* Toughness
* Waterproofing

## Examples

* Chemically strengthened glass e.g. Superfest
* Durable medical equipment
* Durable water repellent
# Deserve (song)

"Deserve" is a song recorded by Canadian rapper Kris Wu featuring American rapper Travis Scott. It was released on October 12, 2017, through Ace Unit Culture, as the first single of Wu's debut studio album Antares (2018). The song was written by the performing artists and produced by Louis Bell. A music video for the song was directed by Colin Tilley and released on October 16, 2017.

## Recording and composition

"Deserve" was written by Kris Wu and Travis Scott, while production was handled by Louis Bell. The song was recorded in summer 2016 in Los Angeles. Wu told Zane Lowe, host of Apple Music 1: "[...] One of the homies said that he had reached out to Travis Scott, and he was actually in New York. Then we threw out this idea of collaborating and he was really down. He flew out from New York to L.A. and then we met in the studio, kicking it, vibe out a little bit, and then we just got on the record and made this amazing record." Wu later told Beatrice Hazlehurst of Paper that the songs creation "was super organic, Travis was out of town but we had this idea for a collaboration, you know, East and West." The song has been described as an "Auto-Tune driven" hip hop song, which features "harmonizing vocals and mellow raps"

## Reception

Billboard's Tamar Herman described "Deserve" as a "trap-laden banger built to be played in clubs around the world."

## Music video and live performance

A Colin Tilley directed music video for the song was released on October 16, 2017. On the release day, Wu and Scott performed the song in the Up&Down Club in New York City, organized by 88 Rising.

## Charts

Chart performance for "Deserve" :
| Chart (2017) | Peak position |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 4 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 44 |
# White Gold (1927 film)

White Gold is a 1927 American silent Western film produced and distributed by Cecil B. DeMille and directed by William K. Howard.

## Cast

* Jetta Goudal as Dolores Carson
* Kenneth Thomson as Alec Carson
* George Bancroft as Sam Randall
* George Nichols as Carson, Alec's Father
* Bob Perry as Bucky O'Neill (billed as Robert Perry)
* Clyde Cook as Homer

## Critical reception

Mordaunt Hall of The New York Times described the film as an "interesting production" that also had "marked simplicity" in terms of its story. Hall also said that "but for some repetitions, a few accentuated actions and instances of forced comedy, [it] would be one of the really great productions." The Ottawa Citizen said that, because of a new scripting technique employed by William Howard, "the film more closely approaches realism than anything ever before attempted in motion pictures." Philip K. Scheuer of the Los Angeles Times called it a "distinguished film" that employed the suggestion of sound by showing "creaking rockers, ticking clocks, the click of poker chips".

## Preservation

Prints of White Gold are located at the archives of Centre national du cinéma et de l'image animée, CINEMATEK, Filmoteka Narodowa, BFI National Archive, and George Eastman Museum Motion Picture Collection.
# Maria Alicia Dominguez

Maria Alicia Dominguez (Spanish: María Alicia Domínguez) (1904–1988) was an Argentine poet, novelist and essayist.

## Early life

She was born in Buenos Aires on September 6, 1904. She graduated as a professor of literature from an Argentine university, el Instituto Nacional del Profesorado de Lenguas Vivas.

## Career

She began her career as a teacher at some educational institutions in Buenos Aires, namely the "Institutos Mitre y Bernasconi", the "Colegios Nacionales Roca y Sarmiento" and the "Normal 6". In 1925 she wrote her first book of poems, La rueca. She wrote more than 30 books in total after that. She also worked in "la Editorial Columba" as a writer for their weekly magazine, Intervalo, from 1950s to 1960s.
When she retired as a teacher, she devoted all of her time and energy to writing children's literature.

## Relatives

In her youth, she had an intimate relationship with Leopoldo Lugones. Some people believe that she once attempted suicide because of her breakup with him, or because of society's pressure to break up with him. She ultimately married a book publisher named, Fernando Foyatier.

## Selected work

She wrote more than 30 books, the most popular among them are the following,
* La rueca (Poem, 1925)
* Rosas en la nieve (Poem, 1945)
* Ginés del mar (Novel, 1976)
* El niño que olvidó su nombre (Story, 1977)
* Cocotón (Theater, 1977)
* Canciones de Mari-Alas (Poetry, 1978)

## Selected awards

She won the following major awards for her literary work:
* Premio Municipal de Poesía de Buenos Aires (1966)
* Faja de Honor de La Sociedad Argentina de Escritores (1967)
* Cruz de Madera otorgada por el Instituto de Estudios Franciscanos (1973)
* Premio Nacional de Literatura Infantil (1983)
* Premio Konex 1984: Literatura para Niños (1984)
# Nectriopsis rubefaciens

Nectriopsis rubefaciens is an orange-red lichenicolous fungus, a host-specific parasitic fungus that lives on lichen. It has globose reddish-brown perithecia (80–160 μm in diameter) with scattered gland-like hairs of a fine cellular texture. Paraphyses are absent and the hyaline ascospores are oblong-cylindrical, 8/ascus.

## Habitat

Nectriopsis rubefaciens is found on crustose and foliose lichens in damp forests. Trichonectria rubefaciens has been known to grow on lichens in the family Parmeliaceae, and Aspicilia species.

## Distribution

Nectriopsis rubefaciens has been found growing in North America in North Carolina and in coastal and mountainous regions. It has also been found in Östergötland and Närke in Sweden.
# Government of Manipur

The Government of Manipur (Meitei: Manipur Leingak; /mə.ni.pur lə́i.ŋak/), also known as the State Government of Manipur, or locally as State Government, is the supreme governing authority of the Indian state of Manipur and its 16 districts. It consists of an executive, led by the Governor of Manipur, a judiciary and a legislative branch (Manipur Legislative Assembly).
Like other states in India, the head of state of Manipur is the Governor, appointed by the President of India on the advice of the Central government. The post of governor is largely ceremonial. The Chief Minister is the head of government and is vested with most of the executive powers. Imphal is the capital of Manipur, and houses the Vidhan Sabha (Legislative Assembly) and the secretariat. The high court of manipur exercises the jurisdiction and powers in respect of cases arising in the State.

## Council of Ministers

| Portfolio | Minister | Took office | Left office | Party |
| Chief MinisterHome AffairsVigilancePersonnel & Administrative ReformsFinancePlanningInformation & TechnologyOther departments not allocated to any Minister | N. Biren Singh | 21 March 2022 | 13 February 2025 | BJP |
| Minister of Power, Environment, Forest & Climate Change, Agriculture,Science & Technology | Thongam Biswajit Singh | 21 March 2022 | 13 February 2025 | BJP |
| Municipal Administration, Housing & Urban Development (MAHUD), Rural Development & Panchayati Raj | Yumnam Khemchand Singh | 21 March 2022 | 13 February 2025 | BJP |
| Minister of Public Works Department, Youth Affairs & Sports | Govindas Konthoujam | 21 March 2022 | 13 February 2025 | BJP |
| Minister of Commerce & Industry, Textiles,Co-operation | Nemcha Kipgen | 21 March 2022 | 13 February 2025 | BJP |
| Minister of Water Resources, Relief & Disaster Management | Awangbow Newmai | 21 March 2022 | 13 February 2025 | NPF |
| Tribal Affairs & Hills Department, Horticulture & Soil Conservation Department | Letpao Haokip | 16 April 2022 | 13 February 2025 | BJP |
| Medical Health & Family Welfare Department, Publicity & Information Department | Sapam Ranjan Singh | 16 April 2022 | 13 February 2025 | BJP |
| Education Department, Law & Legislative Affairs Department | Thounaojam Basanta Kumar Singh | 16 April 2022 | 13 February 2025 | BJP |
| Public Health Engineering Department,Consumer Affairs,Food & Public Distribution Department | Leishangthem Susindro Meitei | 16 April 2022 | 13 February 2025 | BJP |
| Social Welfare Department, Skill, Labour, Employment & Entrepreneurship Department Fisheries Department | H Dingo Singh | 16 April 2022 | 13 February 2025 | BJP |
| Animal Husbandary & Veternary Department, Transport Department | Khashim Vashum | 16 April 2022 | 13 February 2025 | NPF |
# Eloi Amagat

Eloi Amagat Arimany (born 21 May 1985), known simply as Eloi, is a Spanish former professional footballer who played as an attacking midfielder.

## Club career
### Girona

Born in Girona, Catalonia, Eloi began his career with his hometown side Girona FC, being loaned to neighbouring FC Palafrugell and CF Gavà for two of the following three seasons. In the summer of 2008, after helping his parent club to promote to Segunda División for the first time in 49 years, he joined Lorca Deportiva CF also in the Segunda División B, meeting the opposite fate.
In November 2009, Eloi signed for UE Llagostera in the Tercera División. He scored eight goals in his second year, and his team reached the third tier for the first time ever.
Eloi returned to Girona and division two on 5 July 2012, on a one-year contract with an option to a further season. He made his debut in the competition on 18 August, against neighbours CE Sabadell FC. He scored his first goal in the league the following weekend, playing five minutes and contributing to a 5–1 away rout of CD Guadalajara.
Eloi appeared in 16 matches in the 2016–17 campaign, as the Estadi Montilivi-based club promoted to La Liga for the first time in its history. He made his debut in the Spanish top flight on 16 February 2018 at the age of 32, coming on as a late substitute in the 3–0 home win over CD Leganés.

### New York City

On 25 July 2018, Eloi moved abroad for the first time in his career, joining New York City FC. He made his debut in the Major League Soccer on 22 August, being one of two players sent off for the hosts in a 1–1 home draw with the New York Red Bulls.

### Later career

Eloi returned to his homeland on 31 January 2019, agreeing to a deal at third-division UE Olot.
# Quilotoa

Quilotoa (Spanish pronunciation:) is a water-filled crater lake and the most western volcano in the Ecuadorian Andes. The 3-kilometre (2 mi)-wide caldera was formed by the collapse of this dacite volcano following a catastrophic VEI-6 eruption about 800 years ago, which produced pyroclastic flows and lahars that reached the Pacific Ocean, and spread an airborne deposit of volcanic ash throughout the northern Andes. This last eruption followed a dormancy period of 14,000 years and is known as the 1280 Plinian eruption. The fourth (of seven) eruptive phase was phreatomagmatic, indicating that a Crater lake was already present at that time. The caldera has since accumulated a 250-metre-deep (820 ft) crater lake, which has a greenish color as a result of dissolved minerals. Fumaroles are found on the lake floor and hot springs occur on the eastern flank of the volcano.
Quilotoa is a site of growing popularity. The route to the "summit" (the small town of Quilotoa) is generally traveled by hired truck or bus from the town of Zumbahua 17 kilometres (11 mi) to the South, or more commonly by bus from Latacunga. Visitors have to pay two US dollars each to enter Quilotoa. There are a number of simple hostels in the immediate area offering services such as mules and guides. Activities include a four to five-hour hike around the caldera (whose diameter is just over 3 kilometres (2 mi)). The caldera rim is highly irregular and reaches its maximum elevations 3,810 metres (12,500 ft) to the N, 3,894 metres (12,776 ft) to the NW and 3,915 metres (12,844 ft) to the SE, at three lava domes. The 10-kilometre (6 mi) hike is sandy and steep in places and can be quite taxing, particularly if there is fog.
It is a half-hour hike down from the viewpoint (and 1- to 2-hour hike back up the 280-metre (919 ft) vertical ascent), and very basic lodging down in its bowl. Camping is permitted at the bottom of the crater, but there is no potable water (except half-litre bottles sold at the hostel)
The lake surface is located at 3,500 metres (11,483 ft) asl. The total volume of water stored in Lake Quilotoa is 0.35 cubic kilometres (0.084 cu mi). According to local inhabitants, the lake level has been slowly declining over the last 10 years. Travertine deposits occur along the shore up to 10 metres (33 ft) above the lake level (in the year 2000).
The village of Quilotoa and the associated crater is also a popular destination within the Quilotoa Loop and is a common starting point for the “Quilotoa Traverse”, a multi-day village to village hiking route.
# Morrison Flight Park

Morrison Flight Park (FAA LID: 0IN6, formerly 4U8) is a private use ultralight airport in Greene County, Indiana, United States. It is located two nautical miles (4 km) southwest of the central business district of Linton, Indiana, and was previously a public use airport.

## Facilities and aircraft

Morrison Flight Park resides at elevation of 520 feet (158 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 18U/36U with a turf surface measuring 1,225 by 70 feet (373 x 21 m).
For the 12-month period ending December 31, 2003, the airport had 420 general aviation aircraft operations, an average of 35 per month. There are four ultralight aircraft based at this airport.
# Adherbal roy de Numidie

Adherbal roy de Numidie is a tragedy by French dramatist François Joseph Lagrange-Chancel (1677–1758) who gave the first presentation of this work on 8 January 1694 when he was 16. It is based on the life of Adherbal, King of Numidia from 118 to 112 BC. It was translated into Dutch by Rudolph Marcus in 1759 under the title Jugurtha.
# Bates Round Barn

Bates Round Barn is a historic round barn at Greene in Chenango County, New York. It was built in 1928 and is a three-story structure, with attic, and a diameter of 60 feet. It is covered by a domical roof and the interior silo, built of tile, is topped by a ventilator. DeVern Bates also built the nearby Young Round Barn.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
# Charles T. Gorham

Charles Truesdell Gorham (May 29, 1812 – March 11, 1901) was a Michigan banker and diplomat. He was a founder of the Republican party, an anti-slavery activist and a major general and division commander in the Michigan Militia during the years immediately before the American Civil War. After the war he served as United States Ambassador to the Netherlands and Assistant Secretary of the Interior.

## Life and career

Gorham was born in Danbury, Connecticut on May 29, 1812. He was raised in Oneonta, New York and trained for a business career.
In 1836, Gorham moved to Marshall, Michigan where he was a merchant. In 1840, he started a bank, which he operated privately until 1865. That year he incorporated the institution as the First National Bank of Marshall, and he served as president until retiring in 1898.
Originally a Democrat and later a Whig, Gorham was one of the founders of the Republican party when it was organized in the mid-1850s. In 1855, he was appointed Major General and commander of one of three divisions in the state militia, and in 1859 he was elected to one term in the Michigan State Senate where he represented the 13th district. Gorham used both positions to recruit, train, and reorganize the militia in anticipation of the Civil War. He was a Delegate to the Republican National Conventions of 1864 and 1868, and served as a Presidential elector from Michigan in 1868, casting votes for the ticket of Ulysses S. Grant and Schuyler Colfax.
An anti-slavery activist and participant in the Underground Railroad, Gorham was one of the principals in the Crosswhite Affair, in which several people from Kentucky attempted to capture an African American family in Marshall and return them to slavery in Kentucky. More than 200 people from Marshall, led by Gorham, prevented this. The affair was the subject of several criminal and civil court cases, including the Giltner v. Gorham et al. federal case of June, 1848. It was one of the events that led to passage of the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850.
From 1870 to 1875 Gorham served as Minister to the Netherlands. He served as Assistant Secretary of the Interior from March, 1876 to April, 1877, afterwards returning to his banking interests in Marshall.

## Family

Gorham married Charlotte Eaton Hart of Durham, New York on April 10, 1839. They had two sons and one daughter—Selden H., Charles E. and Isabella.

## Retirement and death

Gorham retired in 1898. He died in Marshall on March 11, 1901, and was buried in Marshall's Oakridge Cemetery.
# Stevensville Airport

Stevensville Municipal Airport (FAA LID: 32S) is a town-owned public-use airport located two nautical miles (3.7 km) northeast of the central business district of Stevensville, a town in Ravalli County, Montana, United States. According to the FAA's National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2009–2013, it is categorized as a general aviation facility.

## Facilities and aircraft

Stevensville Airport covers an area of 207 acres (84 ha) at an elevation of 3,610 feet (1,100 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 12/30 with an asphalt surface measuring 3,800 by 60 feet (1,158 x 18 m).
For the 12-month period ending February 18, 2009, the airport had 13,500 aircraft operations, an average of 36 per day: 90% general aviation and 10% air taxi. At that time there were 78 aircraft based at this airport: 94% single-engine, 5% multi-engine and 1% helicopter.
# Ekalaka Airport

Ekalaka Airport (FAA LID: 97M) is a public use airport located in Ekalaka, Montana. In 2020, there were approximately 200 movements, with 88% being general aviation and 12% being air taxis.
# Bande Ali Mia

Bande Ali Mia (17 January 1906 – 27 June 1979) was a Bangladeshi poet, lyricist, novelist, dramatist, essayist, children’s writer and journalist. He was awarded the Bangla Academy Literary Award in 1962 and Ekushey Padak in 1988.

## Early life and career

Mia was born in Radhanagar, Pabna. He passed the entrance examination in 1923 from the Majumder Academy. He then studied painting at the Indian Art Academy in Calcutta in 1927. He worked as a journalist for the magazine Islam Darshan. He also taught at a Calcutta Corporation School during 1930–1950. His first book, Chor Jamai, was published in 1921 by Calcutta Ashutosh Library. He authored a total of 84 books, most of which feature a rural setting. Another work, Maynamotir Char, was published in 1931 by DM Library in Calcutta. He was the editor of the periodicals Bikash and Bhorer Alo. Later he worked as a script-writer at Rajshahi Radio Station until his death in 1979.

## Legacy

Mia's poems were included in the curriculum of school level, secondary and higher secondary Bengali literature in Bangladesh. A school, Kobi Bonde Ali High School, was established in 1988.

## Awards

* Bangla Academy Literary Award (1962)
* President's Award (1965)
* Pride of Performance Award (1967) by Pakistani Government
* Uttara Sahitya Majlis Padak (1977)
* Ekushey Padak (1988)

## Works

Bande's noteworthy work include the following.

### Poetry

* Mainamatir Char (1930)
* Anurag (1932)
* Padmanadir Char (1953)
* Madhumatir Char (1953)
* Dharitri (1975)
* Yaram (1981)
* Leelasangini

### Novels

* Basanta Jagrata Dhare (1931)
* Shes Lagna (1941)
* Aranya Godhuli (1949)
* Nibbhrasta (1958)
* Taser Ghar (1954)
* Nari Rahashyamayee

### Play

* Masnad (1931)
* Baner Phul
* Kamal Ataturk
* Joar Bhata

### Juvenile literature

* Chor Jamai (1927)
* Mrighapori (1932)
* Bagher Ghare Ghoger Basa (1932)
* Shonar Harin (1939)
* Shiyal Panditer Pathshala (1956)
* Kunchbaran Kanya (1961)
* Sat Rajyer Galpa (1977)
* Kamal Ataturk (1937)
* Sharat Chandra and Chhotoder Nazrul (1958)
* Dayni Bou (1959)
* Rupkotha (1960)
* Hadisher Golpo
* Galper Asar
* Shikarer Galpo
* Bhuter Haate
* Sundarbaner Bibhisika
# Merge Module

A merge module is a special kind of Windows Installer database that contains the components needed to install a discrete software bundle. A merge module cannot be installed alone, but must be merged into a standard Windows Installer installation during the creation of the installation. Typically, a merge module or a collection of merge modules related by dependencies, installs a software product or portion of a product at runtime. The purpose of merge modules is to let you add self-contained software modules to multiple installations.
For example, if there are a number of applications that require a specifically configured component, it would be possible to create a merge module that installs and configures that component. That merge module could then be added to the installation packages of each product that required that particular component. This saves the effort of having to individually add the necessary files, registry entries, and other components to every installation. It also saves time if updates are needed, as instead of updating the installations for all applications, only the merge module is updated, and the installations only need to be rebuilt.
Standard merge modules have a .msm file extension. Some merge modules may be configurable merge modules. Such merge modules contain certain values that can be set to specify how the module behaves in your installation. For example, the author of the configurable merge module may allow attributes to be set on components, enable or disable isolated components, specify a bitmap for a dialog, or specify how a custom action is run. Configurable merge modules are supported only by Windows Installer 2.0 or higher.
There exist a number of pre-created merge modules which install commonly used Microsoft software packages, such as MDAC, ActiveX controls, MFC, SAPI and DCOM.