# Tennessee's 6th congressional district

The 6th congressional district of Tennessee is a congressional district in Middle Tennessee. It has been represented by Republican John Rose since January 2019.
Much of the sixth district is rural and wooded. It is spread across the geographic regions known as the Cumberland Plateau, the Highland Rim, and the Central Basin. The area is known for its waterfalls, such as Burgess Falls and Cummins Falls. Much of the western part of the district is located in the Nashville metropolitan area, along with a portion of Nashville itself.
With close access to interstates 24, 40, and 65, subdivisions are sprouting almost exponentially, fast filling with new economy managers. Recently, many companies have opened either manufacturing or distribution centers in the 6th district. This includes Amazon and Bridgestone-Firestone in Lebanon, gun manufacturer Beretta in Gallatin, and clothing manufacturer Under Armour in Mt. Juliet.
Politically speaking, the region was traditionally a "Yellow Dog Democrat" district. However, it began shifting rightward as Nashville's suburbs bled into the district and the rural counties trended Republican. It supported Bill Clinton in 1992, partly due to the presence of Al Gore, who represented it from 1977 to 1985, as Clinton's running mate. However, it has not supported a Democrat for president since. Longtime Democratic incumbent Bart Gordon consistently won reelection easily even as the district swung rightward after the turn of the millennium. By the mid-2000s, however, it was believed that the Democrats would have a hard time keeping the seat after Gordon retired.
Gordon retired in 2010, and Republican state senator Diane Black won the seat in a landslide, proving just how Republican this district had become. The 2010 redistricting made the district even more Republican, even as its longtime anchor of Murfreesboro was drawn into the neighboring 4th District. Since 2012, no Democrat has won an entire county within the district in any presidential, gubernatorial, senate, or congressional election. Indeed, no Democrat has crossed the 30 percent mark in the district since Gordon's retirement.

## Composition

The district is located in north-central Tennessee and borders Kentucky to the north. For the 118th and successive Congresses (based on redistricting following the 2020 census), it contains all or portions of the following counties and communities:
Cannon County (2)
    Auburntown, Woodbury
Clay County (1)
    Celina
Cumberland County (7)
    All 7 communities
Davidson County (3)
    Goodlettsville (shared with Sumner County), Nashville (part; also 5th and 7th), Ridgetop (part; also 7th; shared with Robertson County)
DeKalb County (4)
    All 4 communities
Fentress County (4)
    All 4 communities
Jackson County (2)
    Dodson Branch, Gainesboro
Macon County (2)
    Lafayette, Red Boiling Springs
Overton County (2)
    Hilham, Livingston
Pickett County (1)
    Byrdstown
Putnam County (4)
    All 4 communities
Scott County (4)
    Helenwood, Huntsville, Oneida, Winfield
Smith County (4)
    All 4 communities
Sumner County (18)
    All 18 communities
Trousdale County (1)
    Hartsville
Warren County (0)
    No incorporated or census-recognized communities
Wilson County (6)
    Greenvale (part; also 5th), Lebanon (part; also 5th), Mount Juliet (part; also 5th), Statesville, Tuckers Crossroads, Watertown
White County (3)
    All 3 communities
Van Buren County (1)
    Spencer

## Recent election results from statewide races

| Year | Office | Results |
| 2008 | President | McCain 58% - 40% |
| 2012 | President | Romney 62% - 38% |
| 2016 | President | Trump 64% - 32% |
| 2018 | Senate | Blackburn 55% - 44% |
| 2018 | Governor | Lee 59% - 39% |
| 2020 | President | Trump 64% - 34% |
| 2020 | Senate | Hagerty 65% - 33% |
| 2022 | Governor | Lee 66% - 32% |
| 2024 | President | Trump 67% - 32% |

## History

Prior to the 1980 census, when Tennessee picked up a district, most of what is now the 6th district was in the 4th district. During the 1940s, this area was represented by Albert Gore, Sr. of Carthage. Gore was elected to the United States Senate in 1952, where he was instrumental in creating the Interstate Highway system.
From 1953 to 1977, the area was represented by Joe L. Evins of Smithville. Evins's nephew, Dan Evins, was the founder of Cracker Barrel Old Country Store restaurant/retail chain. Cracker Barrel's headquarters are still located in Lebanon.
In 1976, Evins was succeeded by Al Gore, then-future Vice President and son of Albert Gore, Sr. He was representing the area when much of it was moved into the present 6th district.
Shortly following the redistricting into the 6th district, Gore was elected to the United States Senate. He was then succeeded by former Tennessee Democratic Party chairman Bart Gordon of Murfreesboro. Gordon held the post for the next 26 years, generally with little difficulty. The only year he faced serious opposition was 1994, when attorney Steve Gill ran against him. Gordon defeated Gill by only one percentage point.
According to the 2010 census, the five largest cities are Hendersonville (51,372), Cookeville (30,425), Gallatin (30,278), Lebanon (26,190), and Mt. Juliet (23,671). Diane Black of Gallatin was elected in the Republican landslide of 2010 when Gordon retired after 26 years in Congress. Black's victory marked the first time that much of the district had been represented by a Republican since 1921, and for only the second time since Reconstruction.

## List of members representing the district

| Member (Residence) | Party | Years | Cong ress | Electoral history | District location |
| District established March 4, 1813 ||||||
| Parry W. Humphreys (Nashville) | Democratic-Republican | March 4, 1813 – March 3, 1815 | 13th | Elected in 1813. Retired. | 1813–1823 [data missing] |
| James B. Reynolds (Clarksville) | Democratic-Republican | March 4, 1815 – March 3, 1817 | 14th | Elected in 1815. Lost re-election. | 1813–1823 [data missing] |
| George W. L. Marr (Clarksville) | Democratic-Republican | March 4, 1817 – March 3, 1819 | 15th | Elected in 1817. Lost renomination. | 1813–1823 [data missing] |
| Henry H. Bryan (Palmyra) | Democratic-Republican | March 4, 1819 – March 3, 1821 | 16th | Elected in 1819. Re-elected in 1821 but failed to qualify. | 1813–1823 [data missing] |
| Vacant | Vacant | March 4, 1821 – March 3, 1823 | 17th | | 1813–1823 [data missing] |
| James T. Sandford (Columbia) | Democratic-Republican | March 4, 1823 – March 3, 1825 | 18th | Elected in 1823. Lost re-election. | 1823–1833 [data missing] |
| James K. Polk (Columbia) | Jacksonian | March 4, 1825 – March 3, 1833 | 19th 20th 21st 22nd | Elected in 1825. Re-elected in 1827. Re-elected in 1829. Re-elected in 1831. Redistricted to the 9th district. | 1823–1833 [data missing] |
| Balie Peyton (Gallatin) | Jacksonian | March 4, 1833 – March 3, 1835 | 23rd 24th | Elected in 1833. Re-elected in 1835. Retired. | 1833–1843 [data missing] |
| Balie Peyton (Gallatin) | Anti-Jacksonian | March 4, 1835 – March 3, 1837 | 23rd 24th | Elected in 1833. Re-elected in 1835. Retired. | 1833–1843 [data missing] |
| William B. Campbell (Carthage) | Whig | March 4, 1837 – March 3, 1843 | 25th 26th 27th | Elected in 1837. Re-elected in 1839. Re-elected in 1841. Retired. | 1833–1843 [data missing] |
| Aaron V. Brown (Pulaski) | Democratic | March 4, 1843 – March 3, 1845 | 28th | Redistricted from the 10th district and re-elected in 1843. Retired to run for Governor of Tennessee. | 1843–1853 [data missing] |
| Barclay Martin (Columbia) | Democratic | March 4, 1845 – March 3, 1847 | 29th | Elected in 1845. Retired. | 1843–1853 [data missing] |
| James H. Thomas (Columbia) | Democratic | March 4, 1847 – March 3, 1851 | 30th 31st | Elected in 1847. Re-elected in 1849. Lost re-election. | 1843–1853 [data missing] |
| William H. Polk (Columbia) | Independent Democratic | March 4, 1851 – March 3, 1853 | 32nd | Elected in 1851. Retired. | 1843–1853 [data missing] |
| George W. Jones (Fayetteville) | Democratic | March 4, 1853 – March 3, 1859 | 33rd 34th 35th | Redistricted from the 5th district and re-elected in 1853. Re-elected in 1855. Re-elected in 1857. Retired. | 1853–1861 [data missing] |
| James H. Thomas (Columbia) | Democratic | March 4, 1859 – March 3, 1861 | 36th | Elected in 1859. Retired. | 1853–1861 [data missing] |
| District inactive | District inactive | March 4, 1861 – July 24, 1866 | 37th 38th 39th | Civil War and Reconstruction | Civil War and Reconstruction |
| Samuel M. Arnell (Columbia) | Union | July 24, 1866 – March 3, 1867 | 39th 40th 41st | Elected in 1865. Re-elected in 1867. Re-elected in 1868. Retired. | 1866–1873 [data missing] |
| Samuel M. Arnell (Columbia) | Republican | March 4, 1867 – March 3, 1871 | 39th 40th 41st | Elected in 1865. Re-elected in 1867. Re-elected in 1868. Retired. | 1866–1873 [data missing] |
| Washington C. Whitthorne (Columbia) | Democratic | March 4, 1871 – March 3, 1875 | 42nd 43rd | Elected in 1870. Re-elected in 1872. Redistricted to the 7th district. | 1866–1873 [data missing] |
| 1873–1883 [data missing] | | | 42nd 43rd | Elected in 1870. Re-elected in 1872. Redistricted to the 7th district. |
| 1873–1883 [data missing] | John F. House (Clarksville) | Democratic | March 4, 1875 – March 3, 1883 | 44th 45th 46th 47th | Elected in 1874. Re-elected in 1876. Re-elected in 1878. Re-elected in 1880. Retired. |
| Andrew J. Caldwell (Nashville) | Democratic | March 4, 1883 – March 3, 1887 | 48th 49th | Elected in 1882. Re-elected in 1884. Retired. | 1883–1893 [data missing] |
| Joseph E. Washington (Cedar Hill) | Democratic | March 4, 1887 – March 3, 1897 | 50th 51st 52nd 53rd 54th | Elected in 1886. Re-elected in 1888. Re-elected in 1890. Re-elected in 1892. Re-elected in 1894. Retired. | 1883–1893 [data missing] |
| 1893–1903 [data missing] | | | 50th 51st 52nd 53rd 54th | Elected in 1886. Re-elected in 1888. Re-elected in 1890. Re-elected in 1892. Re-elected in 1894. Retired. |
| 1893–1903 [data missing] | John W. Gaines (Nashville) | Democratic | March 4, 1897 – March 3, 1909 | 55th 56th 57th 58th 59th 60th | Elected in 1896. Re-elected in 1898. Re-elected in 1900. Re-elected in 1902. Re-elected in 1904. Re-elected in 1906. Lost renomination. |
| 1903–1913 [data missing] | | | | 55th 56th 57th 58th 59th 60th | Elected in 1896. Re-elected in 1898. Re-elected in 1900. Re-elected in 1902. Re-elected in 1904. Re-elected in 1906. Lost renomination. |
| 1903–1913 [data missing] | Jo Byrns (Nashville) | Democratic | March 4, 1909 – March 3, 1933 | 61st 62nd 63rd 64th 65th 66th 67th 68th 69th 70th 71st 72nd | Elected in 1908. Re-elected in 1910. Re-elected in 1912. Re-elected in 1914. Re-elected in 1916. Re-elected in 1918. Re-elected in 1920. Re-elected in 1922. Re-elected in 1924. Re-elected in 1926. Re-elected in 1928. Re-elected in 1930. Redistricted to the 5th district. |
| 1913–1923 [data missing] | | | | 61st 62nd 63rd 64th 65th 66th 67th 68th 69th 70th 71st 72nd | Elected in 1908. Re-elected in 1910. Re-elected in 1912. Re-elected in 1914. Re-elected in 1916. Re-elected in 1918. Re-elected in 1920. Re-elected in 1922. Re-elected in 1924. Re-elected in 1926. Re-elected in 1928. Re-elected in 1930. Redistricted to the 5th district. |
| 1923–1933 [data missing] | | | | 61st 62nd 63rd 64th 65th 66th 67th 68th 69th 70th 71st 72nd | Elected in 1908. Re-elected in 1910. Re-elected in 1912. Re-elected in 1914. Re-elected in 1916. Re-elected in 1918. Re-elected in 1920. Re-elected in 1922. Re-elected in 1924. Re-elected in 1926. Re-elected in 1928. Re-elected in 1930. Redistricted to the 5th district. |
| Clarence W. Turner (Waverly) | Democratic | March 4, 1933 – March 23, 1939 | 73rd 74th 75th 76th | Elected in 1932. Re-elected in 1934. Re-elected in 1936. Re-elected in 1938. Died. | 1933–1943 [data missing] |
| Vacant | Vacant | March 23, 1939 – May 11, 1939 | 76th | | 1933–1943 [data missing] |
| W. Wirt Courtney (Franklin) | Democratic | May 11, 1939 – January 3, 1943 | 76th 77th | Elected to finish Turner's term. Re-elected in 1940. Redistricted to the 7th district. | 1933–1943 [data missing] |
| Percy Priest (Nashville) | Democratic | January 3, 1943 – January 3, 1953 | 78th 79th 80th 81st 82nd | Elected in 1942. Re-elected in 1944. Re-elected in 1946. Re-elected in 1948. Re-elected in 1950. Redistricted to the 5th district. | 1943–1953 [data missing] |
| James P. Sutton (Lawrenceburg) | Democratic | January 3, 1953 – January 3, 1955 | 83rd | Redistricted from the 7th district and re-elected in 1952. Retired to run for U.S. senator. | 1953–1963 [data missing] |
| Ross Bass (Pulaski) | Democratic | January 3, 1955 – November 3, 1964 | 84th 85th 86th 87th 88th | Elected in 1954. Re-elected in 1956. Re-elected in 1958. Re-elected in 1960. Re-elected in 1962. Retired to run for U.S. senator and resigned when elected. | 1953–1963 [data missing] |
| 1963–1973 [data missing] | | | 84th 85th 86th 87th 88th | Elected in 1954. Re-elected in 1956. Re-elected in 1958. Re-elected in 1960. Re-elected in 1962. Retired to run for U.S. senator and resigned when elected. |
| 1963–1973 [data missing] | Vacant | Vacant | November 3, 1964 – January 3, 1965 | 88th | |
| 1963–1973 [data missing] | William R. Anderson (Waverly) | Democratic | January 3, 1965 – January 3, 1973 | 89th 90th 91st 92nd | Elected in 1964. Re-elected in 1966. Re-elected in 1968. Re-elected in 1970. Lost re-election. |
| Robin Beard (Franklin) | Republican | January 3, 1973 – January 3, 1983 | 93rd 94th 95th 96th 97th | Elected in 1972. Re-elected in 1974. Re-elected in 1976. Re-elected in 1978. Re-elected in 1980. Retired to run for U.S. senator. | 1973–1983 [data missing] |
| Al Gore (Carthage) | Democratic | January 3, 1983 – January 3, 1985 | 98th | Redistricted from the 4th district and re-elected in 1982. Retired to run for U.S. senator. | 1983–1993 [data missing] |
| Bart Gordon (Murfreesboro) | Democratic | January 3, 1985 – January 3, 2011 | 99th 100th 101st 102nd 103rd 104th 105th 106th 107th 108th 109th 110th 111th | Elected in 1984. Re-elected in 1986. Re-elected in 1988. Re-elected in 1990. Re-elected in 1992. Re-elected in 1994. Re-elected in 1996. Re-elected in 1998. Re-elected in 2000. Re-elected in 2002. Re-elected in 2004. Re-elected in 2006. Re-elected in 2008. Retired. | 1983–1993 [data missing] |
| 1993–2003 [data missing] | | | 99th 100th 101st 102nd 103rd 104th 105th 106th 107th 108th 109th 110th 111th | Elected in 1984. Re-elected in 1986. Re-elected in 1988. Re-elected in 1990. Re-elected in 1992. Re-elected in 1994. Re-elected in 1996. Re-elected in 1998. Re-elected in 2000. Re-elected in 2002. Re-elected in 2004. Re-elected in 2006. Re-elected in 2008. Retired. |
| 2003–2013 | | | 99th 100th 101st 102nd 103rd 104th 105th 106th 107th 108th 109th 110th 111th | Elected in 1984. Re-elected in 1986. Re-elected in 1988. Re-elected in 1990. Re-elected in 1992. Re-elected in 1994. Re-elected in 1996. Re-elected in 1998. Re-elected in 2000. Re-elected in 2002. Re-elected in 2004. Re-elected in 2006. Re-elected in 2008. Retired. |
| 2003–2013 | Diane Black (Gallatin) | Republican | January 3, 2011 – January 3, 2019 | 112th 113th 114th 115th | Elected in 2010. Re-elected in 2012. Re-elected in 2014. Re-elected in 2016. Retired to run for governor of Tennessee. |
| 2013–2023 | Diane Black (Gallatin) | Republican | January 3, 2011 – January 3, 2019 | 112th 113th 114th 115th | Elected in 2010. Re-elected in 2012. Re-elected in 2014. Re-elected in 2016. Retired to run for governor of Tennessee. |
| 2013–2023 | John Rose (Cookeville) | Republican | January 3, 2019 – present | 116th 117th 118th 119th | Elected in 2018. Re-elected in 2020. Re-elected in 2022. Re-elected in 2024. |
| 2023–present | John Rose (Cookeville) | Republican | January 3, 2019 – present | 116th 117th 118th 119th | Elected in 2018. Re-elected in 2020. Re-elected in 2022. Re-elected in 2024. |