# List of wars involving Egypt

This is a list of wars involving the Arab Republic of Egypt and its predecessor states.
Egyptian victory
Egyptian defeat
Another result*
*e.g. result unknown or indecisive/inconclusive, result of internal conflict inside Egypt, status quo ante bellum, or a treaty or peace without a clear result

## Prehistoric Egypt (c. 6200-3100 BC)

| Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Results | Sultan | Egyptian losses |
| Unification Wars of Upper Egypt (c. 3600–3200 BC) | Thinis | Naqada | Thinis victory Scorpion I unified Upper Egypt The Upper Crown of Egypt would then become the symbol of a united Upper Egypt under one ruler. | Scorpion I | Unknown,but in the thousands king Taurus killed |

## Early Dynastic Period (c. 3100-2890 BC)

| Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Results | Sultan | Egyptian losses |
| Unification of Upper and Lower Egypt | Upper Egypt | Lower Egypt | Upper Egypt victory Unification of egypt | Narmer | ? |
| Egyptian expedition to Nubia | First Dynasty of Egypt | Nubian people | Victory | Hor-Aha | ? |
| Egypto-Nubian conflict (c. 3100–3000 BC) | First Dynasty of Egypt | A-Group culture (Nubia) | Victory A-Group culture destroyed by the pharaohs of Egypt. Lower Nubia was not inhabited for centuries afterwards. | Djer or Djet | ? |
| War of succession | Horus Bird | Sneferka | inconclusive Neither side wins Egypt reunified later on by Hotepsekhemwy | Hotepsekhemwy | ? |
| War of the gods | Khasekhemwy | followers of the god Horus followers of the god Set | Pharaoh victory Lower and upper Egypt reunited | Khasekhemwy | ? |

## Old Kingdom (c. 2686-2181 BC)

| Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Results | Sultan | Egyptian losses |
| Egyptian Campaign in Nubia and Libya (c. 2600 BC) | Fourth Dynasty of Egypt | Nubians Libyans | Victory Thousands of cattle and prisoners taken as spoils | Sneferu | ? |
| Egyptian campaign in Nubia,Sinai and southern Canaan | Sixth Dynasty of Egypt | Nubians Bedouins Canaanites | Victory a booty of men and goods was brought back to Egypt for presentation to the pharaoh | Pepi I Meryre | ? |

## Middle Kingdom Period (c. 2055-1650 BC)

| Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Results | Sultan | Egyptian losses |
| Reunification of Egypt | Eleventh Dynasty of Egypt (Thebes) | Tenth Dynasty of Egypt (Heracleopolis) | Theban victory end of the First Intermediate Period | Mentuhotep II | ? |
| Egyptian campaign in nubia | Eleventh Dynasty of Egypt | Nubia | Victory End of Nubian independence | Mentuhotep II | ? |
| Expedition to Punt | Eleventh dynasty of Egypt | Land of Punt | Victory the region cleared of rebels dug 12 wells for future expeditions returned from Punt with many goods | Mentuhotep III | ? |
| Egyptian Campaign in Lower Nubia (c. 1953 BC) | Twelfth Dynasty of Egypt | Various peoples in Lower Nubia. | Victory Nubians defeated and Egyptian colonisation of Lower Nubia. | Senusret I | ? |
| Egyptian Campaign in Nubia (c. 1870–1859 BC) | Twelfth Dynasty of Egypt | Various Nubian peoples | Victory Nubians defeated and Egyptian expansion into Nubia. | Senusret III | ? |
| Egyptian Campaign in Canaan (Between c. 1880 and c. 1840 BC) | Twelfth Dynasty of Egypt | Shechem Retjenu | Victory Both Shechem and Retjenu defeated by Egypt. | Senusret III | ? |

## Second Intermediate Period (c. 1650-1550 BC)

| Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Results | Sultan | Egyptian losses |
| Theban-Hyksos conflict | Seventeenth Dynasty of Egypt | Hyksos | Victory fall of the Hyksos kingdom Egypt invades Levantine territory and gains a bridgehead in the Levant beginning of the new kingdom period | Seqenenre Tao, Kamose, Ahmose I | ? |

## New Kingdom Period (c. 1550-1077 BC)

| Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Results | Sultan | Egyptian losses |
| Egyptian compaigns in the Levant and Syria | Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt | Asiatics | Victory Hundreds of cities destroyed | Ahmose I | ? |
| Egyptian campaign in Nubia | Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt | Nubians | Victory Nubian king killed by Thutmose I and hung from the prow of his ship permanently extending the Egyptian military presence in Nubia | Thutmose I | ? |
| Egyptian campaign in the Levant and Syria | Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt | Canaanites Naharin | Victory Syrian princes declared allegiance to Thutmose As many as 20 sites in the Levant suffered destruction First time Egyptians ever crossed the Euphrates River | Thutmose I | ? |
| Rebellions in Nubia | Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt | Nubians rebels | Victory Nubian independence ended for 500 years Nubia did not dare revolt as often as it had and was easily controlled by future Egyptian kings | Thutmose I | ? |
| Nubian Rebellion | Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt | Nubian rebels | Victory revolt easily crushed | Thutmose II | ? |
| Egyptian conquest of Cyprus | Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt | Cyprus | Victory Egyptian rule of Cyprus Inhabitants forced to pay tribute | Thutmose III | ? |
| Egyptian conquest of Punt | Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt | Punt | Victory | Thutmose III | ? |
| Egyptian Campaign in the Levant (1458–1457 BC) | Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt | Canaanites Kadesh Megiddo Kingdom of Mitanni Hurrians | Victory Egyptian victory at the Battle of Megiddo, resulting in expansion of Egyptian empire. | Thutmose III | 4,000 at the Battle of Megiddo |
| Conquest of Syria | Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt | Asiatics | Victory Many cities in Syria,jordan,Lebanon and Canaan taken | Thutmose III | ? |
| Egyptian attack on Mitanni | Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt | Mitanni | Victory Mitanni conquered with little resistance Thutmose III went from city to city and pillaged them | Thutmose III | ? |
| Egyptian campaign in Nubia | Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt | Nubia | Victory Expansion of the Egyptian empire | Thutmose III | ? |
| Egyptian-Hittite conflict | Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt | Hittites | inconclusive Egypt briefly recaptures southern Syrian territory from the Hittites Egyptian–Hittite peace treaty | Seti I, Ramses II | ? |
| Sea Peoples' invasion of Egypt | Twentieth Dynasty of Egypt | Sea Peoples | Victory Egyptians defeat the Sea Peoples in two land and sea battles invasion repelled | Ramses III | ? |

## Late Period (c. 664-332 BC)

| Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Results | Sultan | Egyptian losses |
| Reunification of Egypt | Twenty-sixth Dynasty of Egypt Kingdom of Lydia | kinglets of the Dodecarchy Libyan tribes Neo-Assyrian Empire | Victory in 654 BCE, Psamtik I was firmly in control of all Egypt Fall of Ashdod The capture of Ashdod may have effectively reflected part of the transfer of power from the crumbling Assyrian Empire to the new Egyptian 26th Dynasty | Psamtik I | ? |
| Egyptian campaign in the Kingdom of Judah | Twenty-sixth Dynasty of Egypt | Kingdom of Judah | Victory Subjugation of Judah by the twenty sixth dynasty. | Necho II | Undetermined, but low |
| Egyptian Babylonian war | Twenty-sixth Dynasty of Egypt | Neo-Babylonian Empire Persians Scythians Medes | Victory egyptian capture of Kummuh and Gaza | Necho II | ? |
| Egyptian conquest of Cyprus | Twenty-sixth Dynasty of Egypt | Cyprus | Victory Egyptian control over Cyprus | Amasis II | ? |

## Ptolemaic Kingdom (310-30 BC)

| Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Results | Sultan | Egyptian losses |
| First Syrian War (274–271 BC) | Ptolemaic Kingdom | Seleucid Empire | Victory Ptolemaic rule extended into Caria and most of Cilicia (both in modern-day Turkey). | Ptolemy II Philadelphus | ? |
| Chremonidean War (267–261 BC) | Athens Sparta Ptolemaic Kingdom | Macedonia | Defeat Macedonian victory. Antigonid control over the city-states of Greece. | Ptolemy II Philadelphus | ? |
| Second Syrian War (274–271 BC) | Ptolemaic Kingdom | Seleucid Empire Macedonia | Stalemate Cilicia, Pamphylia, Ionia, Miletus and Ephesus taken by the Selecuid Empire. Marriage of Antiochus II Theos to Ptolemy's daughter Berenice Syra. | Ptolemy II Philadelphus | ? |
| Third Syrian War (246–241 BC) | Ptolemaic Kingdom | Seleucid Empire | Stalemate Loss of Cyclades to Seleucid Empire. Ptolemaic kingdom awarded new territories in Syria, including Seleucia Pieria. | Ptolemy III Euergetes | ? |
| Fourth Syrian War (219–217 BC) | Ptolemaic Kingdom | Seleucid Empire | Victory Ptolemaic victory at the Battle of Raphia and preserved control of Coele-Syria. | Ptolemy IV Philopator | 2,200 at the Battle of Raphia |
| Upper Egyptian Revolt (204–196 BC) | Ptolemaic Kingdom | Hugronaphor Ankhmakis | Ptolemaic victory The rebel leaders were taken to Memphis and publicly executed on 26 March 196 BC | Ptolemy V Epiphanes | ? |
| Fifth Syrian War (202–195 BC) | Ptolemaic Kingdom | Seleucid Empire Macedonia | Defeat Coele-Syria taken by the Seleucid Empire. Conciliatory treaty signed in 195 BC. Ptolemy V agrees to marry Antiochus III's daughter Cleopatra I Syra. | Ptolemy V Epiphanes | ? |
| Sixth Syrian War (170–168 BC) | Ptolemaic Kingdom Roman Republic (168 BC) | Seleucid Empire | Victory Antiochus IV Epiphanes leaves Egypt after given ultimatum by Gaius Popillius Laenas. | Ptolemy VIII Physcon | ? |
| War of Actium (32–30 BC) | Rome supporting Mark Antony Ptolemaic Kingdom | Rome supporting Octavian | Defeat Rome annexes Egypt. Cleopatra commits suicide. | Cleopatra VII | ? |

## Roman Egypt (30 BC – 641 AD)

| Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Results | Sultan | Egyptian losses |
| Subjugation of upper Egypt | Gaius Cornelius Gallus | Rebels in Thebes | Roman victory Upper Egypt was brought under Roman control by force of arms Cornelius established a protectorate over the southern frontier district | Augustus | ? |
| Conquest of Arabia Petraea and Arabia Felix | Gaius Aelius Gallus | Nabataeans Sabaeans | Defeat The campaign was successful in the beginning before the Roman army reached Arabia Felix | Augustus | ? |
| Roman Campaign into the kingdom of kush | Gaius Petronius | Kingdom of Kush | Victory After the initial victories of Kandake Amanirenas against Roman Egypt, the Kushites of northern Nubia were defeated and Napata sacked Kushites send ambassadors to negotiate a peace treaty between Rome and the kingdom of kush | Augustus | ? |
| Siege of Jerusalem | Tiberius Julius Alexander | Zealots Sadducees Pharisees Idumaeans | Victory Roman rule of Jerusalem restored | Titus | ? |
| Diaspora Revolt | Marcus Rutilius Lupus | Jews | Roman victory Ethnic cleansing of Jews in Egypt | Trajan | ? |
| Bucolic War | Avidius Cassius | Isidorus | Roman victory Native Fellahin led by Isidorus defeated the Roman garrison of Egypt and took over all of Egypt with the exception of Alexandria Cassius managed to destroy the rebels by separating them from one another. the beginning of Egypt's economic decline | Marcus Aurelius | ? |
| Usurpation of Avidius Cassius | Avidius Cassius Gaius Calvisius Statianus Titius Claudius Dryantianus Antonius | Publius Martius Verus Herodes Atticus Gaius Vettius Sabinianus | Inconclusive When news of Aurelius' plans to invade reached Egypt, a centurion killed Cassius, and sent his head to Aurelius, who refused to see it, and ordered it buried Aurelius was forced to withdraw from his campaign against the Iazyges, and end the Marcomannic War | Marcus Aurelius | Avidius Cassius beheaded |

## Tulunid Emirate (868–905)

| Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Results | Sultan | Egyptian losses |
| Ifriqiya campaign | Aghlabid dynasty | Tulunid dynasty | Defeat Al-Abbas ibn Ahmad ibn Tulun defeated the local Aghlabid governor, Muhammad ibn Qurhub, sacked the town of Labda, and marched on Tripoli Despite initial victories,Abbas was defeated by Ilyas ibn Mansur al-Nafusi in winter 880/1 | Ahmad ibn Tulun | ? |
| Al-Abbas ibn Ahmad ibn Tulun’s usurpation | Al-Abbas ibn Ahmad ibn Tulun | Loyalist troops | Loyalist victory Abbas, with the remnants of his army, was defeated and captured outside Alexandria Abbas was publicly paraded seated on a mule Abbas was executed Khumarawayh made heir in 882 | Ahmad ibn Tulun | Abbas was commanded to execute or mutilate the most prominent of his followers, who were held responsible for urging him to rebel, by gouging their eyes and cutting off their arms,he was later executed. |
| Tulunid-Abbasid conflict over the Levant | Abbasid Caliphate | Tulunid Emirate | Tulunid victory The generals Ishaq ibn Kundaj and Ibn Abi'l-Saj attacked and took Damascus fell when its governor defected Despite major initial gains,they were rapidly reversed battle of Tawahin Tulunids reaffirm rule over the Al-Sham region. | Khumarawayh Sa'd al-Aysar | ? |
| Abbasid Caliphate invasion of Tulunid-controlled Syria and Egypt (904–905) | Abbasid Caliphate | Tulunid Emirate | Defeat The Tulunid troops deserted, and the forces of the Caliphate were able to enter the Nile valley Harun ibn Khumarawayh was killed in an army mutiny on 10 January 905 Shayban ibn Ahmad ibn Tulun surrendered unconditionally to the Abbasid commander Muhammad ibn Sulayman al-Katib, ending the rule of the Tulunids. | Harun ibn Khumarawayh Shayban ibn Ahmad ibn Tulun | ? |

## Abbasid Caliphate (905–935)

| Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Results | Sultan | Egyptian losses |
| Tulunid loyalists rebblion | Abbasid Caliphate | Muhammad ibn Ali al-Khalanji | Loyalist victory The loyalist Egyptian army entered the city of Ramla in Palestine and defeated the Abbasid army there, whose leader was Wasif bin Sawartkin the Younger. the Egyptian army reached Gaza and they were met by the Abbasid army stationed in Egypt The Egyptian army won a landslide victory, then moved towards Arish and defeated the Abbasid garrison there, then to Farma and defeated the Abbasids there Abbasid governor of Egypt, Isa al-Nushari, prepared a very large army and met the Egyptian army at Bilbeis in Sharqia. There the Egyptians won another decisive victory, and the road to the Egyptian capital, Fustat, was opened Revival of the Tulunid emirate | Al-Mu'tadid | ? |
| Fall of the Tulunid emirate | Abbasid Caliphate | Tulunid Emirate | Abbasid victory The Egyptian army, led by Ibn al-Khalanji, was victorious in the Battle of al-Arish in the year 293 AH Muhammad Ibn al-Khalanji defeated Fatik al-Mu'tadidi and his army more than once, but Ibn al-Khalanji was defeated at Beni Suef after valiant resistance The Abbasids entered Fustat by land and sea and arrest Muhammad ibn Al-khalanji and his companions | Al-khalanji | ? |
| Fatimid invasion of Egypt (914–915) | Abbasid Caliphate | Fatimid Caliphate | Stalemate Initial Fatimid success in Libya and western Egypt. Fatimids pushed back after failed attempts to conquer the Egyptian capital Fustat. al-Qa'im and the remnants of his army abandoned Alexandria and returned to Ifriqiya in May 915 after Abbasid reinforcements from Syria and Iraq under Mu'nis al-Muzaffar arrived to Egypt. | Al-Muqtadir | 10,000 to 20,000 dead |
| Fatimid invasion of Egypt (919–921) | Abbasid Caliphate | Fatimid Caliphate | Abbasid victory In the summer of 920, Al-Qa'im was able to capture the Fayyum Oasis, and in the spring of 921, extend his control over much of Upper Egypt. Fatimid expedition was condemned to failure when the Abbasid fleet took Alexandria in May/June 921. Al-Qa'im was forced to abandon Faiyum and flee west over the desert. | Al-Muqtadir | ? |

## Ikhshidid Emirate (935–969)

| Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Results | Sultan | Egyptian losses |
| Rise of the Ikhshidid dynasty | Muhammad ibn Tughj al-Ikhshid | Ahmad ibn Kayghalagh Fatimids | Ikhshidid Victory Ibn Tughj's fleet took Tinnis and the Nile Delta. Muhammad ibn Tughj entered Fustat on 26 August 935. Ahmad ibn Kayghalagh fled to the Fatimids. the Fatimid army's Kutama Berbers captured the island of al-Rawda on the Nile and burned its arsenal. Ibn Tughj's admirals Ali ibn Badr and Bajkam defected to the Fatimids. Alexandria captured by the Fatimids on March 936 Despite initial Fatimid success,on 31 March, Ibn Tughj's brother al-Hasan defeated the Fatimid forces near Alexandria, driving them out of the city and forcing the Fatimids to once again retreat from Egypt to their base at Barqa. | Al-Radi | ? |
| Ikhshidid-Makurian conflict | Ikhshidid Emirate | Makuria | Ikhshidid Victory Kafur al-Ikhshidi annexed Old Dongola. | Abu'l-Qasim Unujur ibn al-Ikhshid Abu'l-Hasan Ali ibn al-Ikhshid Kafur al-Ikhshidi | ? |
| Fatimid conquest of Egypt | Ikhshidid dynasty | Fatimid Caliphate | Defeat Capitulation of Fustat and Egypt Foundation of Cairo and move of the Fatimid Caliphate's seat from Ifriqiya to Egypt Beginning of Fatimid expansion into the Levant and the Hejaz | Abu'l-Fawaris Ahmad ibn Ali | ? |

## Fatimid Caliphate (969–1171)

| Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Results | Sultan | Egyptian losses |
| Persecution of the Druze | Fatimid Caliphate | Druze | Inconclusive The clashes ranged from Antioch to Alexandria, where tens of thousands of Druze were slaughtered by the Fatimid army. The largest massacre was at Antioch, where 5,000 prominent Druze were killed, followed by that of Aleppo. In 1038, two years after the death of al-Zahir, the Druze movement was able to resume because the new leadership that replaced him had friendly political ties with at least one prominent Druze leader. | Al-Zahir li-I'zaz Din Allah | ? |
| Nizar’s rebellion | Loyalists | Nizar ibn al-Mustansir | Loyalist Victory Nizar's forces were placed under siege, until Nizar and his remaining followers were forced to surrender. Nizar was immured and left to die This marked the permanent split of the Isma'ili movement into the rival branches of Musta'li Isma'ilism and Nizari Isma'ilism | Al-Musta'li | ? |
| First Crusade | Seljuk Empire Sultanate of Rum Danishmendids Fatimid Caliphate | Army of Raymond of Saint-Gilles Army of Godfrey of Bouillon Army of Robert Curthose Army of Robert II of Flanders Army of Hugh the Great Armies of Bohemond of Taranto People's Crusade Byzantine Empire | Crusader Victory The Crusade assists in capturing Nicaea, restoring much of western Anatolia to the Byzantine Empire. The Crusaders successfully capture Jerusalem and establish the Crusader states. | Al-Musta'li | 12,700 at least |
| Venetian Crusade | Fatimid Caliphate Seljuk Empire Burid dynasty | Republic of Venice Kingdom of Jerusalem County of Tripoli | Crusader Victory Tyre captured by Jerusalem | Al-Amir bi-Ahkam Allah | 4,000 |
| Crusader invasion of Egypt (1163–1169) | Fatimid Caliphate Zengid dynasty | Kingdom of Jerusalem Byzantine Empire County of Tripoli Principality of Antioch Knights Hospitaller Knights Templar Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia French crusaders | Zengid-Fatimid Victory Crusaders withdraw from Egypt. Fatimid-Crusader border changed. Zengids seize Egypt. | Al-Adid | ? |
| Fatimid-Zengid conflict | Kingdom of Jerusalem Fatimid Caliphate | Zengid dynasty | Peace treaty Shirkuh is victorious troops at the Battle of al-Babein on 18 March 1167. Saladin was besieged at Alexandria,forcing Shirkuh to negotiate peace. Alexandria handed over to the Fatimid vizier Shawar. Both the Crusaders and Shirkuh's Zengid troops departed Egypt after the payment of tribute from the Fatimid treasury. | Al-Adid | ? |
| Revolt of the Blacks | Black-African and Armenian troops of the Fatimid army | Saladin and his Syrian troops | Victory for Saladin's forces The Fatimid Caliphate Effectively Ended Al-Adid executed | Al-Adid | ? |

## Ayyubid Sultanate (1171–1250)

| Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Results | Sultan | Egyptian losses |
| Ayyubid conquest of North Africa | Ayyubid dynasty Banu Ghaniya | Almohad Berbers tribes | Ayyubid Victory Sharaf al-Din Qaraqush captured Siwa in 1172 and Cyrenaica in 1173. Qaraqush conquers Tripoli in the 1170s/early 1180s. Qaraqush's forces went on to capture most of Ifriqiya from the Almohads by 1185–1186. | Saladin | ? |
| Almohad reconquest of Ifriqiya | Ayyubid dynasty Banu Ghaniya | Almohad | Defeat The Almohad caliph Yaqub al-Mansur reconquered Ifriqiya from 1187 to 1188. The Ayyubids made no further attempts to intervene in the Maghreb after this. | Saladin | ? |
| Ayyubid conquest of Yemen and Hejaz | Ayyubid dynasty | Arab tribes Hamdanid | Ayyubid Victory In May 1174, Turan-Shah conquered Zabid and later that year captured Aden. Ayyubids implemented a new tax which was collected by galleys. Turan-Shah drove out the remaining Hamdanid rulers of Sana'a, conquering the mountainous city in 1175. Uthman al-Zandjili, conquered the greater part of Hadramaut in 1180. Saladin effectively established Egypt's hegemony in the region | Saladin | ? |
| Ayyubid conquest of Syria and Upper Mesopotamia | Ayyubid dynasty | Zengid Kingdom of Jerusalem Knights Templar | Ayyubid Victory Saladin gains the title of "Sultan of Egypt and Syria" | Saladin | ? |
| Ayyubid conquest of Palestine and Transjordan | Ayyubid dynasty | Kingdom of Jerusalem County of Tripoli Knights Templar Principality of Antioch Knights Hospitaller Order of Saint Lazarus Order of Mountjoy | Ayyubid Victory Saladin conquers Acre, Nazareth, Saffuriya, Haifa, Caesarea, Sebastia and Nablus, while al-Adil conquered Mirabel and Jaffa. On 26 July, Saladin returned to the coast and received the surrender of Sarepta, Sidon, Beirut, and Jableh. In August, the Ayyubids conquered Ramla, Darum, Gaza, Bayt Jibrin, and Latrun. Ascalon was taken on 4 September. In September–October 1187, the Ayyubids besieged Jerusalem, taking possession of it on 2 October, after negotiations with Balian of Ibelin Karak and Mont Real in Transjordan soon fell, followed by Safad in the northeastern Galilee. By the end of 1187 the Ayyubids were in control of virtually the entire Crusader kingdom in the Levant with the exception of Tyre | Saladin | ? |
| Third Crusade (1189–1192) | Ayyubid Sultanate Sultanate of Rum | Angevin Empire Kingdom of France Holy Roman Empire Kingdom of Hungary Kingdom of Jerusalem County of Tripoli Principality of Antioch Republic of Genoa Republic of Pisa | Stalemate Treaty of Jaffa Crusader military Victory, resulting in a three-year truce. Acre, Philomelion, Iconium, Arsuf, and Jaffa all Crusader military victories. Recognition of the territorial status quo at the end of active campaigning, including continued Muslim control of Jerusalem and the restoration of the Levantine to the Crusader States Crusader States. The safety of both Christian and Muslim unarmed pilgrims guaranteed throughout the Levant. The Crusader Captures Cyprus and the Kingdom of Cyprus is established The Levantine coast from Tyre to Jaffa returned to Crusader control The Crusaders recapture Tiberias and some inland territories from the Muslims | Saladin | ? |
| Crusade of 1197 (1197–1198) | Ayyubid Sultanate | Holy Roman Empire | Defeat Beirut restored to the Kingdom of Jerusalem | Al-Aziz Uthman | ? |
| Fifth Crusade (1217–1221) | Ayyubid Sultanate | Holy Roman Empire Kingdom of Sicily Kingdom of Hungary Kingdom of France Papal states Kingdom of Jerusalem Kingdom of Cyprus Latin Empire Knights Templar Teutonic Order Knights Hospitaller Sultanate of Rum | Ayyubid Victory Eight-year truce between the Ayyubids and the Crusaders | Al-Kamil | ? |
| Sixth Crusade (1228–1229) | Ayyubid Sultanate | Holy Roman Empire Teutonic Order Kingdom of Sicily | Stalemate Diplomatic Crusader victory Jerusalem given back to the Crusaders | Al-Kamil | ? |
| Baron's Crusade (1239–1241) | Ayyubid Sultanate | Kingdom of Jerusalem Knights Templar Teutonic Order Knights Hospitaller | Defeat Kingdom of Jerusalem returned to largest size since 1187 | As-Salih Ayyub | ? |

## Mamluk Sultanate (1250–1517)

| Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Results | Sultan | Egyptian losses |
| Seventh Crusade (1248–1254) | Ayyubid SultanateMamluk Sultanate | Kingdom of France Knights Templar | Victory Fall of the Ayyubid Dynasty in Egypt. | Aybak | ? |
| Ayyubid-Mamluk conflict (1251–1253) | Mamluk Sultanate | Ayyubid dynasty | Victory Faris al-Din Aktay led an attack on Palestine and captured Gaza. The Mamluks were able to stabilize their rule in Egypt, while the Ayyubids remained limited to Syria. Through the mediation of Caliph al-Musta'sim, this situation was deepened in a contract between Damascus and Cairo in April 1253, and Gaza was also returned to An-Nasir Yusuf. | Aybak | ? |
| Mongol invasions of the Levant (1260–1323) | Mamluk Sultanate Ayyubid Sultanate Golden Horde | Ilkhanate Armenian Cilicia Kingdom of Georgia Sultanate of Rum Principality of Antioch County of Tripoli Golden Horde Kingdom of England Knights Templar | Victory Treaty of Aleppo | Qutuz | ? |
| Mamluk expeditions to the Levant and Anatolia (1265 – 1277) | Mamluk Sultanate | Cilician Armenia Knights Templar Ilkhanate County of Tripoli Isma'ili Shia Assassins | Victory Baybars launched expeditions against the Crusader fortresses throughout Syria, capturing Arsuf in 1265, and Halba and Arqa in 1266. Baybars pillages numerous Armenian villages. Baybars captured Safed from the Knights Templar, and shortly after, Ramla, both cities in interior Palestine. In 1268, the Mamluks captured Jaffa before conquering the Crusader stronghold of Antioch. In 1271, Baybars captured the major Krak des Chevaliers fortress from the Crusader County of Tripoli In 1277, Baybars launched an expedition against the Ilkhanids, routing them in Elbistan in Anatolia, but withdrew to avoid overstretching his forces and risk being cut off from Syria by a larger incoming Ilkhanid army. | Baybars | ? |
| Baybars’s expedition to the Horn of Africa(1265–1276) | Mamluk Sultanate | Kingdom of Makuria Kingdom of al-Abwab | Victory In 1265, the Mamluks invaded northern Makuria, forcing the Nubian king to become their vassal. Baybars conquers the Red Sea areas of Suakin and the Dahlak Archipelago. In 1268, the Makurian king, David I, overthrew the Mamluks' vassal and in 1272, raided the Mamluk Red Sea port of Aydhab. In 1276, the Mamluks defeated King David of Makuria in the Battle of Dongola and installed their ally Shakanda as king. This brought the fortress of Qasr Ibrim under Mamluk suzerainty. The Mamluks received the submission of King Adur of al-Abwab further south. | Baybars | ? |
| Fall of Outremer (1268–1302) | Mamluk Sultanate Order of Assassins | Kingdom of Cyprus Kingdom of Jerusalem Ilkhanate Kingdom of England Kingdom of France Cilician Armenia Principality of Antioch Knights Templar Knights Hospitaller Bagrationi dynasty Tyre Kingdom of Sicily | Victory The Mamluks capture all Crusade possessions in the Holy Land Expulsion of the Crusaders from the Holy Land Collapse of the Crusader states | Baibars Qalawun Khalil Al-Nasir Muhammad | ? |
| Ninth Crusade (1271–1272) | Mamluk Sultanate | Kingdom of England Kingdom of France Cilician Armenia Kingdom of Cyprus Kingdom of Jerusalem County of Tripoli Ilkhanate | Victory Ten-year truce between warring sides. | Baibars | ? |
| Alexandrian Crusade (1365) | Mamluk Sultanate | Kingdom of Cyprus Knights Hospitaller Republic of Venice | Defeat Alexandria sacked. | Al-Ashraf Sha'ban | ? |
| Mamluk campaigns against Cyprus (1424–1426) | Mamluk Sultanate | Kingdom of Cyprus | Victory Cyprus becomes a tributary state | Barsbay | ? |
| Ottoman–Mamluk War (1485–1491) | Mamluk Sultanate | Ottoman Empire | Victory Ottoman incursions into Cilicia halted. | Qaitbay | ? |
| Mamluk-Portuguese War (1505–1517) | Mamluk Sultanate | Kingdom of Portugal | Defeat Ended with the fall of the Mamluk Sultanate. | Al-Ashraf Qansuh al-Ghawri | ? |
| Mamluk-Tahirid war (1515–1517) | Mamluk Sultanate | Tahirid Sultanate | Victory The entire Tahirid realm fell under the Mamluks with the exception of Aden Mamluk fleet sets up a tributary regime in Zabid | Al-Ashraf Qansuh al-Ghawri | ? |
| Ottoman–Mamluk War (1516–1517) | Mamluk Sultanate | Ottoman Empire | Defeat Fall of the Mamluk Sultanate. | Al-Ashraf Qansuh al-Ghawri | ? |

## Ottoman Eyalet of Egypt and Khedivate of Egypt (1803–1914)

| Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Results | Head of State | Egyptian losses |
| Fraser Expedition (1807) | Ottoman Empire Ottoman Egypt | British Empire | Victory Defeat of the British forces. | Muhammad Ali of Egypt | ? |
| Egyptian–Saudi War (1811–1818) | Ottoman Empire Ottoman Egypt | Emirate of Diriyah | Victory Execution of Abdullah bin Saud. | Muhammad Ali of Egypt | 8,000 casualties |
| Egyptian conquest of Sudan (1820–1824) | Ottoman Egypt | Funj Sudan | Victory Invasion of Egypt into Sudan adding it to Egypt Eyalet. | Muhammad Ali of Egypt | ? |
| Greek War of Independence (1821–1829) | Ottoman Empire Ottoman Egypt | Kingdom of Greece | Defeat Establishment of the Kingdom of Greece. | Muhammad Ali of Egypt | over 8,000 |
| First Egyptian–Ottoman War (1831–1833) | Ottoman Egypt | Ottoman Empire | Victory Egypt gained the Aleppo Vilayet and the Syria Vilayet. | Muhammad Ali of Egypt | 792 |
| Ottoman-Ethiopian border conflicts (1832–1848) | Ottoman Egypt | Ethiopian Empire | Inconclusive | Muhammad Ali of Egypt | ? |
| Expedition to Najd (1836) (1836) | Ottoman Egypt | Emirate of Najd | Victory Egyptian influence in the Middle East until 1840. | Muhammad Ali of Egypt | ? |
| 1838 Druze revolt (1838) | Egypt Eyalet Chehab's Christian forces | Druze clans | Victory Peace agreement signed Egyptian rule restored Druze exempted from conscriptions | Muhammad Ali of Egypt | ~400 |
| Second Egyptian–Ottoman War (1839–1841) | Ottoman Egypt | Ottoman Empire British Empire Austrian Empire | Defeat Egypt renounced its claim to Syria. | Muhammad Ali of Egypt | 1,100+ |
| Crimean War (1853–1856) | Ottoman Empire Ottoman Egypt French Empire British Empire Sardinia | Russian Empire | Victory Treaty of Paris. | Abbas I of Egypt | ? |
| Cretan revolt (1866–1869) | Ottoman Empire Khedivate of Egypt | Cretan revolutionaries Kingdom of Greece | Victory | Isma'il Pasha | 1,333 |
| Ethiopian–Egyptian War (1874–1876) | Khedivate of Egypt | Ethiopian Empire | Defeat Egyptian invasion of Ethiopia repelled | Isma'il Pasha | 13,000+ |
| Egyptian invasion of the Eastern Horn of Africa (1874–1885) | Khedivate of Egypt | Sultanate of Aussa Afran Qallo | Victory Occupation of Hararghe and western Somaliland Establishment of the Khedivate's Somali Coast Emirate of Harar occupied by Egypt, with northern regions (such as Afar) split off | Isma'il Pasha | ? |
| Serbian–Turkish Wars (1876–1878) | Ottoman Empire Khedivate of Egypt | Serbia Russia (from 1877) | Defeat Serbia gains independence from the Ottomans | Isma'il Pasha | ? |
| Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878) | Ottoman Empire Khedivate of Egypt Polish Legion | Russia Romania Serbia  Montenegro Opalchentsi | Defeat Official recognition of de facto and de jure independence of the Balkan states. Treaty of San Stefano Treaty of Berlin | Isma'il Pasha | ? |
| ‘Urabi Revolt (1879–1882) | Tewfik Pasha Forces British Empire | Ahmed ‘Urabi Forces | Defeat of ‘Urabi Exile of ‘Urabi, British occupation of Egypt. | Tewfik of Egypt | 2,250 |
| Mahdist War (1881–1899) | Ottoman Khedivate of Egypt (British Occupation) British Empire Italian Empire Belgium Ethiopia | Mahdist Sudan | Victory Formation of Anglo-Egyptian Sudan. | Tewfik of Egypt | 13,102 |

## Sultanate of Egypt (British Protectorate) (1914–1922)

| Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Results | Head of State | Egyptian losses |
| World War I (1914–1918) | France French Protectorate of Morocco French Algeria French Protectorate of Tunisia British Empire  United Kingdom British Sultanate of Egypt  Canada  Newfoundland  Australia  New Zealand  India  South Africa  Russia United States Italy Serbia Montenegro Belgium Japan China Romania Portugal Brazil Hejaz Greece Armenia Nejd and Hasa Siam | German Empire German Cameroon German Togo German East Africa German South West Africa  Austria-Hungary Ottoman Empire Emirate of Jabal Shammar Bulgaria Senusiyya | Victory End of the German, Russian, Ottoman, and Austro-Hungarian empires New countries formed in Europe and the Middle East Establishment of the League of Nations | Hussein Kamel | 14,763+ |
| Anglo-Egyptian Darfur Expedition (1916) | British Empire Sultanate of Egypt | Sultanate of Darfur | Victory Darfur becomes a province of Sudan | Hussein Kamel | 5 |
| Egyptian Revolution (1919) | British Empire British Egypt British Anglo-Egyptian Sudan  Australia | Rebels Wafd Party | Diplomatic Revolutionary Victory British Recognition of Egyptian Independence and establishment of the Kingdom of Egypt in 1922 Continued British presence in Egypt and Sudan | Fuad I | 800 |

## Kingdom of Egypt (1919–1953)

| Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Results | Head of State | Egyptian losses |
| World War II (1939–1945) | Soviet Union United States United Kingdom China France Poland Yugoslavia Greece Netherlands Belgium Luxembourg Denmark Norway Czechoslovakia Canada Australia Kingdom of Egypt New Zealand India South Africa Philippines Ethiopia Brazil Mexico Mongolia | Germany Japan Italy Hungary Romania Bulgaria Slovakia Croatia Finland Iraq Thailand | Victory Collapse of the German Reich and the Empire of Japan Creation of the United Nations Emergence of the United States and the Soviet Union as superpowers Beginning of the Cold War | Farouk I | 1,125 |
| Abdeen Palace incident (1942) | Kingdom of Egypt | United Kingdom | Defeat | Farouk I |
| First Arab–Israeli War (1948–1949) | Kingdom of Egypt Kingdom of Iraq Holy War Army Emirate of Transjordan Republic of Syria Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Kingdom of North Yemen Republic of Lebanon Arab Liberation Army | Israel | Defeat Tactical and strategic Arab failure 1949 Armistice Agreements Egyptian occupation of the Gaza Strip | Farouk I | 1,161- 2,000 |
| Egyptian Revolution (1952) | Kingdom of Egypt | Free Officers | Free Officers' Victory End of rule of the Muhammad Ali dynasty Establishment of the Republic of Egypt End of the Kingdom of Egypt | 2 |

## Republic of Egypt (1953–1958)

| Conflict | Egypt and allies | Opponents | Results | Head of State | Minister of Defense | Egyptian losses | Egyptian losses |
| Conflict | Egypt and allies | Opponents | Results | Head of State | Minister of Defense | Military | Civilians |
| Suez Crisis (1956) | Republic of Egypt | Israel United Kingdom France | Inconclusive Coalition military victory Egyptian political victory Anglo-French withdrawal from the Suez Canal following international pressure (December 1956) Israeli occupation of Sinai (until March 1957) UNEF demilitarized zone established End of Britain's role as a Superpower | Gamal Abdel Nasser | Abdel Hakim Amer | 1,650– 3,000 | ~1,000 |

## United Arab Republic (1958–1971)

| Conflict | Egypt and allies | Opponents | Results | Head of State | Minister of Defense | Egyptian losses | Egyptian losses |
| Conflict | Egypt and allies | Opponents | Results | Head of State | Minister of Defense | Military | Civilians |
| North Yemen Civil War (1962–1967) | Yemen Arab Republic United Arab Republic | Kingdom of Yemen Saudi Arabia | Stalemate Khartoum Resolution, Egyptian withdrawal Eventual Republican victory in 1970. | Gamal Abdel Nasser | Abdel Wahab el-Beshry | 26,000 dead | None |
| Sand War (1963) | Algeria United Arab Republic | Morocco | Stalemate The closing of the border south of Figuig | Gamal Abdel Nasser | Abdel Wahab el-Beshry | Unknown | None |
| Six-Day War (1967) | United Arab Republic Syria Jordan Iraq Lebanon | Israel | Defeat Israel captured the Gaza Strip, Sinai, the West Bank and the Golan Heights | Gamal Abdel Nasser | Shams Badran | 9,800–15,000 killed or missing | Unknown |
| War of Attrition (1967–1970) | United Arab Republic Soviet Union PLO Jordan | Israel | Both sides claimed victory Israeli invasion of Port Fuad repelled; creation of the Bar Lev Line Continued Israeli occupation of Sinai Peninsula | Gamal Abdel Nasser | Mohamed Fawzi | 2,882–10,000 | 2,882–10,000 |
| Nigerian Civil War (1967–1970) | Nigeria United Arab Republic | Biafra | Victory (Limited Involvement) Reincorporation of Biafra into Nigeria. | Gamal Abdel Nasser | Mohamed Fawzi | Unknown | None |

## Arab Republic of Egypt (1971–present)

| Conflict | Egypt and allies | Opponents | Results | Head of State | Minister of Defense | Egyptian losses | Egyptian losses |
| Conflict | Egypt and allies | Opponents | Results | Head of State | Minister of Defense | Military | Civilians |
| Yom Kippur War (1973) | Federation of Arab Republics Egypt Syria Iraq Jordan Algeria Morocco Saudi Arabia Cuba North Korea | Israel | Defeat (Strategic Political Gains) Syrian invasion repelled, Egyptian Third Army surrounded; UN ceasefire Egypt–Israel peace treaty | Anwar Sadat | Ahmad Ismail Ali | 5,000–15,000 dead | Unknown |
| Shaba I (1977) | Zaire Morocco Egypt | FNLC | Victory FNCL expelled from Katanga | Anwar Sadat | Mohamed el-Gamasy | None | None |
| Egyptian–Libyan War (1977) | Egypt | Libya | Ceasefire Libyan Armed Forces expelled from Egypt Egyptian armed forces success Anwar El Sadat declaration of a ceasefire | Anwar Sadat | Mohamed el-Gamasy | ~100 | Unknown |
| Egyptian conscripts riot (1986) | Egyptian Army | Central Security Forces | Egyptian Army Victory Riot suppressed Mubarak regime promised to overhaul the force by raising its entry standards, increasing payment and bettering living conditions in their camps | Hosni Mubarak | Abd Al-Halim Abu-Ghazala | 107 | None |
| Gulf War (1990–1991) | Kuwait United States United Kingdom Saudi Arabia France Canada Egypt Syria Morocco Oman Qatar Australia | Iraq | Victory Iraqi withdrawal from Kuwait; Emir Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah restored Heavy casualties and destruction of Iraqi and Kuwaiti infrastructure | Hosni Mubarak | Youssef Sabri Abu Taleb | 11 | None |
| War on terror (2001–present) | United States United Kingdom France Russia NATO members:  Albania  Belgium  Bulgaria  Canada  Croatia  Czech Republic  Denmark  Estonia  Germany  Greece  Hungary  Iceland  Italy  Latvia  Lithuania  Luxembourg  Montenegro  Netherlands  North Macedonia  Norway  Poland  Portugal  Romania  Slovakia  Slovenia  Spain  Turkey Other participant countries:  Algeria  Angola  Armenia  Australia  Austria  Azerbaijan  Bahrain  Bangladesh  Belarus  Benin  Bosnia and Herzegovina  Botswana  Brunei  Burkina Faso  Burundi  Cambodia  Cameroon  Cape Verde  Chad  China  Colombia  Comoros  Costa Rica  Cuba  Democratic Republic of the Congo  Djibouti  Dominican Republic  Cyprus  Egypt  El Salvador  Eritrea  Ethiopia  Finland  Gabon  Georgia  Ghana  Guinea  Guinea-Bissau  Honduras  India  Indonesia  Iran  Iraq  Ireland  Islamic Republic of Afghanistan (2004–2021)  Israel  Ivory Coast  Japan  Jordan  Kazakhstan  Kenya  Kuwait  Kyrgyzstan  Lebanon  Liberia  Libya  Malawi  Malaysia  Mali  Malta  Mauritania  Mongolia  Morocco  Mozambique  Namibia  Nepal  New Zealand  Nicaragua  Niger  Nigeria  North Korea  Oman  Pakistan  Palestine  Philippines  Rwanda  Saudi Arabia  Senegal  Serbia  Seychelles  Sierra Leone  Singapore  Somalia  South Africa  South Korea  Sudan  Sweden  Switzerland  Tajikistan  Taiwan  Tanzania  Thailand  The Gambia  Togo  Tonga  Tunisia  Turkmenistan  Uganda  Ukraine  United Arab Emirates  Uzbekistan  Vietnam  Yemen  Zimbabwe International missions: NATO—ISAF Resolute Support Mission Operation Enduring Freedom Allies Northern Alliance Multi-National Force – Iraq Combined Joint Task Force – Horn of Africa Combined Joint Task Force – Operation Inherent Resolve (note: most contributing nations are included in the international operations) | ISIL Sinai Province Libya Province Algeria Province Central Africa Province West Africa Province Die Wahre Religion Katibah Nusantara Islamic State in the Greater Sahara Khorasan Province Yemen Province Boko Haram Ansar Khalifa Philippines Caucasus Province ISS Abu Sayyaf Al-Khansaa Brigade Sheikh Omar Hadid Brigade Free Sunnis of Baalbek Brigade National Thowheeth Jama'ath Profetens Ummah Islamic Muthanna Movement MIT Afghan Taliban (until 2021) Pakistani Taliban Other groups: East Turkestan Islamic Movement Osbat al-Ansar Haqqani network TNSM Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters Lashkar-e-Taiba Lashkar-e-Omar Lashkar-e-Jhangvi Hizbul Mujahideen Iraqi Insurgents Ansaru Mullah Dadullah Front Fidai Mahaz Shura Council of Benghazi Revolutionaries Ansar al-Sharia (Tunisia) Hamas Hezbollah Islamic Jihad Union Masked Brigade Jaish-e-Mohammed Ahrar ash-Sham Fatah al-Islam Jamaah Ansharut Tauhid Jaish al-Islam Indian Mujahideen Harkat-ul-Mujahideen Great Eastern Islamic Raiders' Front Moroccan Islamic Combatant Group Soldiers of Egypt Mujahideen Pattani Movement Harkat-ul-Jihad al-Islami Rajah Sulaiman movement Somali pirates Salafia Jihadia Ansar al-Sharia (Mali) Ansar al-Sharia (Mauritania) Ansar al-Sharia (Morocco) Ansar al-Sharia (Egypt) Ansar al-Sharia (Yarmouk Area) Jemaah Islamiyah Ansar al-Sunna (Mozambique) Former groups: Islamic Courts Union (until 2006) JTJ (until 2004) Free Aceh Movement (until 2005) al-Qaeda in Iraq (until 2006) Salafist Group for Preaching and Combat (until 2007) Tunisian Combatant Group (until 2011) Islamic State of Iraq (until 2013) MOJWA (until 2013) Ansar al-Islam (until 2014) Jundallah Tehreek-e-Khilafat (until November 2014) Hizbul Islam (until 2014) Jamaat-ul-Ahrar (until March 2015) Jamaat-ul-Ahrar (until 2015) Ansar al-Sharia (Syria) (until 2016) Hezb-e-Islami Gulbuddin (until 2016) Caucasus Emirate (until 2016) Al-Nusra Front (until 2017) Harakat Sham al-Islam (until 2017) Jund al-Aqsa (until 2017) Ansar Dine (until March 2017) Al-Mourabitoun (until March 2017) Ansar al-Sharia (Libya) (until May 2017) Maute Group (until 2017) Islamic Emirate of Waziristan (until 2017/2018) Ansar al-Sharia (Derna, Libya) (until 2018) Turaifie group (until 2019) Khalid ibn al-Walid Army (until 2018) Jund al-Khilafah (2014) Dokumacılar (until 2017) Yarmouk Martyrs Brigade (until 2016) Jaysh al-Jihad (until 2016) IMU (until 2015) Rajah Sulaiman Movement (until ?) Islamic Jihad of Yemen (until ?) Black Banner Organization (until ?) Iraqi Baath Party loyalists (until ?) | Ongoing Ongoing conflict | Hosni Mubarak | Mohamed Tantawi | ? | ? |
| 2011 Egyptian revolution (2011) | Pro-Government: National Democratic Party Central Security Forces Egyptian Armed Forces Police forces State Security Intelligence Supreme Council of the Armed Forces | Opposition Groups: 6 April Youth Movement Muslim Brotherhood Kefaya | Pro-Government Victory Toppling of the Mubarak government Resignation of Prime Ministers Nazif and Shafik Assumption of power by the military Suspension of the Constitution and dissolution of the Parliament Disbanding of the State Security Investigations Service Dissolution of the NDP (former ruling party) and transfer of its assets to the state Arrest and prosecution of Mubarak, his family and former ministers 31-year state of emergency lifted Democratic election to replace Mubarak; Mohamed Morsi elected as new president Protests in response to Morsi's temporary constitutional declaration. | Hosni Mubarak | Mohamed Tantawi | * During revolution: 846 Post-Revolution: 300+ | * During revolution: 846 Post-Revolution: 300+ |
| Sinai Insurgency (2011–2023) | Egypt Israel United Arab Emirates | Islamic State | Ongoing Ongoing Conflict | Hosni Mubarak | Mohamed Tantawi | 3,277 killed (2013-2022) 12,280 Injured (2013–2022) | 1,539+ Egyptian, 219 Russians, 4 Ukrainians, 1 Belarusian, 3 South Koreans, 3 Vietnamese, 2 Germans, 1 Croatian |
| 2013 Egyptian coup d'état (2013) | Egyptian Government Muslim Brotherhood Freedom and Justice Party Islamists Egyptian Islamic Labour Party Pro-Morsi protesters Supported by: Turkey Qatar Jordan | Supreme Council of the Armed Forces Egyptian Armed Forces Egyptian Police Nasserists National Democratic Party Al-Azhar University Al-Nour Party | Supreme Council of the Armed Forces Victory President Mohamed Morsi deposed by the Egyptian army Constitution suspended, and a transitional roadmap declared Adly Mansour becomes interim president Arrests and detention of Muslim Brotherhood leaders and members, including Morsi Closure of perceived pro-Muslim Brotherhood media outlets Dissolution of Shura Council Escalation of militant attacks in the Sinai Peninsula Increasing unrest and instability in response to coup Temporary suspension of Egypt from the African Union New presidential election held in 2014 Morsi and other Muslim Brotherhood figures jailed on various charges Crackdown on the Muslim Brotherhood Mohamed Morsi dies during his court trial on 17 June 2019 | Mohamed Morsi | Abdel Fattah al-Sisi | 1,150+ | 1,150+ |
| Second Libyan Civil War (2015–2020) | Libya Egypt United Arab Emirates | GNC Shura Council Islamic State | Victory (limited involvement) Egyptian military intervention | Abdel Fattah el-Sisi | Sedki Sobhi | None | 21 |
| Intervention In Yemen (2015–) | Hadi government Saudi Arabia United Arab Emirates Senegal Sudan Qatar Bahrain Kuwait Jordan Morocco Egypt France | Revolutionary Council Houthis Saleh loyalists | Ongoing Houthis dissolve Yemeni government. Houthis take control of northern Yemen. | Abdel Fattah el-Sisi | Sedki Sobhi | None | None |