OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of state visits received by Charles III

Since acceding to the thrones of the Commonwealth realms in 2022, King Charles III has been responsible for receiving state and official visits.

## List of visits

| No. | Date | Country | Regime | Guests | Venue for State Banquet |
| 1 | 22–23 November 2022 | South Africa | Republic | President Cyril Ramaphosa | Buckingham Palace |
| 2 | 21–23 November 2023 | South Korea | Republic | President Yoon Suk Yeol First Lady Kim Keon-hee | Buckingham Palace |
| 3 | 25–27 June 2024 | Japan | Monarchy | Emperor Naruhito Empress Masako | Buckingham Palace |
| 4 | 3–4 December 2024 | Qatar | Monarchy | Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani Sheikha Jawaher bint Hamad Al Thani | Buckingham Palace |

### Upcoming visits

| No. | Date | Country | Regime | Guests | Venue for State Banquet |
| 5 | TBD | United States | Republic | President Donald Trump First Lady Melania Trump | Windsor Castle |

## Countries who have made state visits

| Countries | State Visits |
| Japan | 1 |
| Qatar | 1 |
| South Africa | 1 |
| South Korea | 1 |
# Nerdist News

Nerdist News is a Nerdist-branded pop culture newsletter launched in February 2012. It was founded and operated by Nerdist Industries' CEO, Peter Levin, and its CCO, Chris Hardwick. It was hosted by Jessica Chobot.

## Publication

The cross-platform Nerdist Industries currently has two newsletter publications, Nerdist News and Tokyopop. The target for the newsletters is socially active consumers of genre fare.

### Nerdist

Comedian Chris Hardwick's Nerdist Industries, entered into an equity partnership with GeekChicDaily in June 2011. Nerdist Industries operates a podcast network, including the flagship Nerdist Podcast (renamed ID10T with Chris Hardwick in February 2018), Nerdist Blog and NerdMelt theater at Meltdown Comics in Los Angeles.
In February 2012, GeekChicDaily fully merged with Nerdist Industries and became Nerdist News, though the Nerdist News website has not updated since September 20, 2014, with ongoing content shifted to the main Nerdist.com page.
# Raza Jama Masjid

The Raza Jama Masjid (Urdu: رضا جامع مسجد) is a Friday mosque, located in Kolhapur in the Kolhapur district of the state of Maharashtra, India. The mosque was named in honour of the Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi.

## 2024 attack

On 14 July 2024, a Hindutva mob attacked and partially destroyed the mosque and burned copies of the Quran. Witnesses reported that the assailants were shouting slogans of Jai Shri Ram. All India Majlis Ittehadul Muslemeen President Asaduddin Owaisi condemned the attack on the mosque and criticised Devendra Fadnavis and Maharashtra Chief Minister Eknath Shinde by referring to December 6, the day when Babri Masjid was demolished. On 15 July 2024, Kolhapur police filed a case against over 500 people, including former Rajya Sabha MP Sambhaji Raje. The police detained 21 people.
# Raymond Jackson (American football)

Raymond DeWayne Jackson (born February 17, 1973) is an American professional football executive who is the vice president of player development for the Denver Broncos of the National Football League (NFL). Jackson is a former defensive back in the NFL. He was selected by the Buffalo Bills in the fifth round of the 1996 NFL draft. He played college football at Colorado State. Jackson was inducted into the Colorado State Rams Hall of Fame in 2011.
Ray Jackson also played for the Cleveland Browns.
# Etienne Saqr

Étienne Saqr (Arabic: إتيان صقر; born on 26 December 1937; last name also spelt Sakr), also known by his kunya Abu Arz (Arabic: أبو أرز, lit. 'Father of the Cedar'), is a Lebanese nationalist leader and founder of the Guardians of the Cedars militia and political party. Saqr and his militia participated in the Lebanese Civil War in the 1970s and 1980s, and remained militantly active until he was expelled from the country with the flight of the South Lebanon Army, of which he was not a member, in May 2000.

## Early life and education

Saqr was born in Ain Ebel in 1937 into a Maronite family, one of eleven children, of whom eight were boys and three were girls. His father was a school principal. Saqr was educated in French schools in Tripoli and Beirut.

## Career

Saqr joined the Sûreté générale (General Security Directorate) in 1954 and was involved in fighting against pan-Arab forces in the Lebanon crisis of 1958. He left the security services in 1969, went into business, and became politically active in Lebanese nationalist circles. He opposed the Cairo Agreement of 1969. Worth noting is the pan-Lebanese conception of the party whose members were drawn not only from Christian circles but Muslim and Druze as well.
In the early 1970s, Saqr helped to organize the Lebanese Renewal Party, and in 1975 he formed the Guardians of the Cedars inspired by his 'nom de guerre' Abu Arz (father of the cedars) and made a coalition with the Israeli army in south Lebanon. The Guardians of the Cedars fought under the slogans "No Palestinian will remain in Lebanon" and "Lebanon, at your service". The Guardians of the Cedars joined the Lebanese Front, a coalition of mainly Christian parties intended to act as a counter force to the Lebanese National Movement of Kamal Jumblatt and others. While Saqr objected to the Syrian intervention in 1976, the Lebanese Front accepted it. Saqr withdrew from the Front and the Guardians retreated to the mountains but continued to fight on the LF side in key battles, including East Beirut (1978) and Zahlé (1981).
In 1990 the Guardians of the Cedars were officially outlawed. Saqr was sentenced to seven years hard labour for collaborating with Israel but escaped to Jezzine in the Israeli security zone. After Israel's withdrawal from the south in 2000, Saqr left for Israel. In an address to the Knesset a few days later, Saqr argued against the withdrawal saying Israel had "made heroes out of Hezbollah." He has been sentenced to death in absentia by a Lebanese court on charges of collaborating with Israel, and remains in exile in Cyprus.

## Personal life

Etienne Saqr has two daughters who are both famous Lebanese singers, Karol Sakr and Pascale Sakr, and a son named Arz Sakr.
# Zumba in the Philippines

Zumba is a fitness program founded by Colombian dancer Beto Pérez in 2001. Ever since then, the program spread worldwide, with multiple countries catering to the program. Zumba later landed in the Philippines in 2011. Multiple events surfaced after the introduction, with a 2023 event breaking a Guiness World Record for the most participants in a Zumba class.

## History
### Background

In the Philippines, many people are diagnosed with diseases and health risks, including the local standard “thin is beautiful”, pushing many to lose weight. Multiple fitness trends surfaced the Philippines, with the previous trend being Tae Bo introduced in the 2000's.

### Origins and spread

In the 2000's, Emma Satchell, now known as the nationwide "Zumba Queen", attended Zumba classes in the United States held by Beto's assistant, Kho Herlong. After years of experience, Satchell became a licensed instructor in 2007 and flew to multiple countries to teach her expertise. She later landed in the Philippines in 2011, teaching students and dancing in public parks. Initially, Satchell was laughed at by passerby, pushing her to spread Zumba to local gyms. Even though gym members worshipped Zumba, Satchell spread Zumba to local malls and Barangays.

### Further spread
#### Zayaw Fiesta and other major events

In July 2017, Filipino Zumba instructor Ron Antonio released the Original Pilipino music Zumba album Zayaw Filipinas, the first worldwide Zumba album. To promote the album's release, Antonio held a Zumba concert on July 16 in the Philippine International Convention Center. A total of 2,500 people joined, with Pocari Sweat, Organique Acai, Rain International, and Flanax as co-presenters. Two media partners recorded the event, Pinas FM and WhenInManila.com. The event was a success, popularizing Antonio as the "Creator of Pinoy Dance Fitness".
In April 2023, Antonio headed another event, this time breaking the Guinness World Record for the most participants in a Zumba class, with a total of 14,000 participants.

### Present

Zumba is currently one of the most popular fitness workouts in the Philippines, along with CrossFit, Yoga, and multiple others.

## Research

A research journal was directed at Zumba and the factors associated with Zumba as a whole. Research was placed in 10 different Zumba locations, preferably malls, gyms, and other locations. Questionnaires were given to participants to calculate their gender, age, weight, height, and other factors. A total of 197 people participated in the survey, with 171 women and 22 men participating. The median age was 40-49, while younger and older people were counted. Half of the people had no recent diseases, while 25% of the people suffered from Hypertension.
# Goffstown Covered Railroad Bridge

The Goffstown Covered Railroad Bridge was a rare railroad covered bridge in Goffstown, New Hampshire. It was built in 1901 by the Boston and Maine Railroad, on the site of an earlier bridge built in 1850 by the New Hampshire Central Railroad, and carried its tracks across the Piscataquog River in the center of Goffstown. The bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975. It was destroyed by arson in 1976, as would later be the case with the Hillsborough Railroad Bridge in 1985.

## Description and history

The Goffstown Covered Railroad Bridge was located in the village center of Goffstown, just east of the bridge carrying New Hampshire Route 114 (Main Street) across the Piscataquog River. The bridge was oriented at an angle to the banks of the river, on granite slab abutments that are still visible, capped in concrete. The bridge was a single span truss structure with a clear span of 117 feet (36 m) and a total structure length of 129 feet (39 m). Its trusses were a combination of Town lattice trusses and Pratt trusses, with an integrated laminated arch. Portions of the trusses have iron reinforcements in the form of turnbuckles. The bridge had an inside horizontal clearance of 15 feet (4.6 m) and a vertical clearance of 21 feet (6.4 m). The railroad deck was supported by a web of timbers anchored into the trusses.
The first bridge on the site was built about 1850 by the New Hampshire Central Railroad. In 1895 the line came under control of the Boston and Maine Railroad, which built this bridge as a replacement in 1901. The line, which originally ran to Henniker, was abandoned to Goffstown (ending short of this bridge) in the 1930s, and was still in operation to that point when the bridge was listed on the National Register in 1975.
The bridge was destroyed by a deliberately set fire on August 16, 1976. Smoke from the fire could be seen as far as Manchester, 8 miles (13 km) away. Heat from the burning bridge was so intense that paint blistered on the fire engines parked nearby. At the time, the Boston & Maine Railroad was still serving two customers on the western side of the river, Kendall-Hadley Lumber and Merrimack Farmers Exchange. Despite this, the railroad decided not to replace the bridge. Freight service still ran on the line east of the river until September 20, 1980, with total abandonment following in February 1981.
# Kelly Thordsen

Kelly Thordsen, born Sherman Jess Thordsen (January 19, 1917 – January 23, 1978) was an American film and television actor.

## Life and career

Thordsen was born in Deadwood, South Dakota. He served in the United States Navy during World War II and the Korean War, and worked as a police officer at the Los Angeles Police Department for twelve years. Thordsen began his screen career in 1956 in the film The Desperados Are in Town. He then played an uncredited role in the 1957 film The True Story of Jesse James. In the same year, Thordsen played the part of Sgt. Bruce in the film Invasion of the Saucer Men.
Thordsen guest-starred in numerous television programs including Gunsmoke (S2E38 - “The Man Who Would Be Marshall in 1957 & S11E2 - “The Storm” in 1965), Bonanza (S6E21 "The Search" in 1965), Wagon Train, The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp, The Deputy, Tales of Wells Fargo, Cheyenne, The Andy Griffith Show, Rawhide, Perry Mason, The Time Tunnel, The Fugitive, The Rockford Files, The Rifleman and Cimarron Strip. He played the recurring role of "Colorado Charlie" for five episodes of the action and adventure television series Yancy Derringer.
Thordsen played Detective Sgt. Hank Johnson in the 1959 film City of Fear, and a sheriff in the 1962 film Sweet Bird of Youth. Thordsen also had an uncredited role as a burly man in To Kill a Mockingbird. Other film appearances included The Misadventures of Merlin Jones (1964), The Ugly Dachshund (1966), Good Times (1967), and Blackbeard's Ghost (1968).
In 1972 he appeared in two episodes of the television sitcom Sanford and Son. He played Sheriff L. D. Wicker in the 1974 film The Parallax View. His final credit was from the action and adventure television series Switch.

## Death

Thordsen died in January 1978 of cancer at his home in Sun Valley, California, at the age of 61. He was buried in Forest Lawn Memorial Park.
# Arthur Dowler

Lieutenant General Sir Arthur Arnhold Bullick Dowler, KCB, KBE, DL (16 July 1895 – 14 November 1963) was a senior British Army officer who served as General Officer Commanding East Africa Command from 1948 to 1951.

## Military career

Educated at Tonbridge School and the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, Dowler was commissioned as a second lieutenant into the East Surrey Regiment in 1914. He served in the First World War with the 2nd Battalion, East Surreys in France and Belgium. He attended the Staff College, Camberley from 1931 to 1932, alongside Brian Horrocks, Sidney Kirkman, Cameron Nicholson and Thomas Rees, and later returned there as an instructor from 1937 until 1939.
Dowler also saw active service in the Second World War, initially in 1939 as commanding officer of the 1st Battalion, East Surrey Regiment and then as a General Staff Officer with the 49th (West Riding) Infantry Division. In 1940 he was promoted to brigadier and served on the General Staff of V Corps and, promoted on 1 October 1940 to colonel, subsequently commanded the 2nd Infantry Brigade. He was involved in the Narvik expedition in 1940, part of the Norwegian Campaign. In 1942 he was made General Officer Commanding (GOC) of the 38th (Welsh) Infantry Division and then Major-General in charge of Administration of Southern Command. He was put in charge of Administration for the Mediterranean Expeditionary Force in 1944.
After the war Dowler was appointed chief of staff of the British Army of the Rhine, before becoming Director of Infantry at the War Office in 1947. He was GOC East Africa Command from 1948 to 1951 and subsequently Colonel of the East Surrey Regiment until his resignation in 1954. In May 1958 he became Deputy Lieutenant of Surrey.
# Fort Winneba

Fort Winneba was a slave fort designed to facilitate the trade in enslaved people. The Royal African Company built the fort in 1694, on the Gold Coast, in modern-day Ghana.
William Smith, who had been appointed to review the Company's castles in Africa following disturbing reports that they were unprofitable, in 1727 surveyed the fort. He described it as follows:
   the next Day [we] anchor'd at Winneba in Five Fathom Water. Here we were supplied with pure fresh Water from out of their Tank, and tho' we had drawn several Tons of it, I could not perceive we had lowerd it Six Inches, from whence I concluded the Tank at Winneba has a Spring in it, the bottom being all a Rock . This Fort is exactly the same Plan and Dimensions as Tantumquery, nor is the Landing-Place any better. The Fort stands on a rising Ground about Fourteen Yards from the Seaside, having a handsome Avenue of Trees up to the Outer Gate. Here is also a large Spurr, which contributes very much to the Strength and Usefulness of the Fort, being a safe Place to secure their Cattle at Night from the Wild Beasts. Here also are very good Gardens; all which together render the Place pleasant and Comfortable enough"$^{:133–4}$
# Oyinkansola Abayomi

Iyaloye Oyinkansola "Oyinkan" Abayomi, Lady Abayomi (6 March 1897 – 19 March 1990) was a Nigerian nationalist and feminist. She was the head of the Nigerian Girl Guides and founder of the Nigerian Women's Party.

## Early life and education

She was born (Oyinkansola Ajasa) in Nigeria in 1897. She was called Oyinkan (the shortened form of Oyinkansola) by her family. She had a younger brother, Akuisola who died when he was two. Her father was Sir Kitoye Ajasa, a prominent Saro tribesman who was the first Nigerian to be knighted by the British, and her mother was Lucretia Olayinka Moore, an omoba of an Egba royal family. She was also the first cousin of Kofo, Lady Ademola. She attended Anglican Girls' Seminary school, Lagos. She graduated in 1909. She then went to school at the Young Ladies Academy at Ryford Hall, located in Gloucestershire, England. In 1917, she attended the Royal Academy of Music in London. She moved back to Lagos in 1920. She became a music teacher at the Anglican Girls' Seminary. It was during this time when she met a lawyer named Moronfolu Abayomi. They married in August 1923. He would be assassinated in court two months later.

## Life and work in Nigeria

While in England, Abayomi had joined the Girl Guides. When she returned to Nigeria, she connected with the local Lagos Nigerian Girl Guides Association, which was founded by an English woman. Abayomi joined the group and was the first Nigerian woman to serve as a supervisor. She also became active in the education of women and girls in Nigeria, which was not equal to that of men and boys. She joined the Lagos Women's Organization. She did fundraising and promoting for Queen's College through the West African Educated Girls' Club, an organization she founded. It opened in 1927. She was a founding teacher at the school. She was the only Nigerian to work there. Around this time, she became one of the first women in Lagos to drive a car.
In 1930, Abayomi married the doctor Kofo Abayomi. In 1931, the Girl Guides was recognized and given support by the Nigerian government. Abayomi became the chief commissioner for the Girl Guides. She was the head of the Nigerian Girl Guides Association and the first native Nigerian woman to work for the organization. She joined the Nigerian Youth Movement in 1935. She wrote an article in the organization's journal that year, demanding that wealthy women of Nigeria needed to fight for women's rights and be willing to work with women of middle and lower classes for those rights. On May 10, 1944, she founded the Nigerian Women's Party during a meeting at her home with twelve women. The organization sought equal rights for women. When Kofo Abayomi was knighted by the Queen of the United Kingdom in 1954, Abayomi became known as Lady Abayomi.

## Later life and death

Sir Kofo Abayomi died on 1 January, 1979. Abayomi retired from the Girl Guides in 1982. She was named Life President of the Girl Guides for her work.
Abayomi was honored with five Nigerian chieftaincy titles, including that of the Iya Abiye of Egbaland. She died on 19 March 1990.
# Kehinde Olorunyomi

Kehinde Olorunyomi (born January 13, 1981) is a Nigerian actress and screenwriter and filmmaker notable for her role in the defunct soap opera DOMINO and several screenplays.

## Career
### Acting

Olorunyomi started her acting career in 2001, with the television program Everyday people. She is remembered for her role in the defunct soap opera Domino, where she played Stella Lord-Williams, the wife of the lead character, Oscar (played by Femi Branch).
In March 2017, Olorunyomi joined the cast of the TV series Tinsel, where she plays the character Tomiwa Ajayi.
Olorunyomi has featured in movies like The Novelist, Couple's Award, Divorce not allowed, Bachelor's eve, Bloodlines season 1, Forever Within Us,

### Screenwriting

As a screen writer, Olorunyomi started her career in 2006 with the movie Mamush. She has written over 50 titles that have been produced into movies and series. Olorunyomi has written for Nigerian film makers and production companies like M-Net Africa’s AMOF (Africa Magic Original Films), Desmond Elliot, Uche Jombo, Ayo Adesanya, Bimbo Akintola, Charles Okafor, Ego Boyo, Ramsey Nuoah and Mike Ezuruonye.
Olorunyomi is CEO of Nextlevel Cinema, a film production company she started in 2012. Nextlevel Cinema has produced five movies The Perfect Plan (2012), Forever Within Us (2014), One Moment in Time (2014), The Novelist (2015), Tesho (2016). The Novelist was in the Nigerian Cinemas in 2016 and showed great potentials, it also has great reviews online. Couple's Award
Olorunyomi won the Ghana Movie Awards (GMA) in 2012 for best original screenplay for the motion picture titled In the Cupboard produced by Desmond Elliot. Recent films under Olorunyomi’s purview include Husbands of Lagos Season 1 (2014) for Irokotv, Missing Steps (2016) written for Switzerland/Nigerian government produced by Charles Okafor, Oge’s Sister produced by Uche Jombo, Oju Anu Produced by Ayo Adesanya, The Patient produced by M-Net Africa. In addition to Olorunyomi receiving the Best screenplay award in 2012, Finding Mercy one of her original screenplays received 2014 Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards for Best Supporting Actor.

### Directing

Couple's Award is Olorunyomi's directorial debut, she featured in it and was also the screenwriter. Couple's award got critical acclaim and mentions by movie critics in Nigeria

## Personal life

Olorunyomi is married to Adewunmi Odukoya who is chief operating officer/aggregator for Nextlevel Cinema. They have a son who was born in 2013.

## Filmography

Bachelor's Eve
# Rokanuzzaman Khan

Rokanuzzaman Khan (known as Dadabhai; 9 April 1925 – 3 December 1999) was a Bangladeshi journalist and litterateur. He was awarded Ekushey Padak in 1998 by the Government of Bangladesh. He was the founder director of children's organization Kochi Kanchar Mela.

## Background

Khan's granduncle Mohammad Rawshan Ali Chowdhury was the editor of the monthly magazine Kohinoor.

## Career

Khan worked at the Daily Ittehad in Kolkata in 1947 and in Shishu Saogat in 1949 and the Millat in 1951. In 1955, he joined The Daily Ittefaq under the pseudonym of Dadabhai and worked until his death in 1999.
Khan formed a children's organization Kochi Kanchar Mela in 1956.

## Personal life and legacy

Khan was married to Nurjahan Begum, one of the early female Bangladeshi journalists and the daughter of Mohammad Nasiruddin, founder of Saogat and Begum magazines. His granddaughter is a travel vlogger - manages an online community The Flag Girl, and served as the brand ambassador for Bangladesh Tourism Corporation.

## Works

* Hattimatim (1962)
* Khokan Khokan Dak Pari
* Ajob Holeo Gujob Noy

## Awards

* Bangla Academy Literary Award (1968)
* Shishu Academy Award (1994)
* Ekushey Padak (1998)
* Jasimuddin Gold Medal
* Rotary International and the Rotary Foundation Trust's Paul Harris Fellow Award
* Independence Day Award (2000)