OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles Herschel Sisam

Charles Herschel Sisam (8 September 1879, Cedar Rapids, Iowa – 4 December 1964) was an American mathematician.
He received his B.A. in 1902 from the University of Michigan and then his M.A. in 1903 and Ph.D. in 1906, under the supervision of Virgil Snyder, from Cornell University. While working on his Ph.D., Sisam was a mathematics instructor at the United States Naval Academy from 1904 to 1906. He was an instructor in 1906–1907, a research associate in 1907–1909, and an assistant professor in 1909–1918 at the University of Illinois. From 1918 to 1948, he was a full professor at Colorado College. He did research on algebraic surfaces and was an Invited Speaker at the ICM in 1928 in Bologna. He was on the editorial staff of the Transactions of the American Mathematical Society from 1930 to 1936.
Sisam married and was the father of a daughter.

## Selected publications
### Articles

* Sisam, C. H. (1904). "On self-dual scrolls". Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society. 10 (9): 440–441. doi:10.1090/s0002-9904-1904-01140-4. MR 1558144.
* Sisam, C. H. (1909). "On Some Loci Associated with Plane Curves". American Journal of Mathematics. 31 (3): 253–262. doi:10.2307/2369930. JSTOR 2369930.
* Sisam, C. H. (1916). "On Sextic Surfaces Having a Nodal Curve of Order 8". American Journal of Mathematics. 38 (4): 373–386. doi:10.2307/2370344. JSTOR 2370344.
* Sisam, C. H. (1916). "On a configuration on certain surfaces". Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society. 22 (8): 381–383. doi:10.1090/s0002-9904-1916-02796-0. MR 1559805.
* Sisam, C. H. (1919). "On Surfaces Containing Two Pencils of Cubic Curves". American Journal of Mathematics. 41 (3): 212–224. doi:10.2307/2370333. JSTOR 2370333.
* Sisam, C. H. (1919). "On Surfaces Containing a System of Cubics that do not Constitute a Pencil". American Journal of Mathematics. 41 (1): 49–59. doi:10.2307/2370477. JSTOR 2370477.
* Sisam, Charles H. (1930). "On varieties of three dimensions with six right lines through each point". American Journal of Mathematics. 52 (3): 607–610. doi:10.2307/2370628. JSTOR 2370628.
* Sisam, C. H. (1934). "Resultants and Symmetric Functions". National Mathematics Magazine. 9 (2): 46–52. doi:10.2307/3028882. JSTOR 3028882.

### Books

* On septic scrolls having a rectilinear directrix. The Lord Baltimore Press. 1907. (Ph.D. thesis, 1905)
* with Virgil Snyder: Analytic geometry of space. American mathematical series. H. Holt and company. 1914.
* Analytic geometry. 1936.
* College algebra. 1940.
* Introduction to college mathematics: a general introduction. 1946; xiii+561 pages{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
* Concise analytic geometry. 1946.
# Austeria

Austeria (aka The Inn) is a Polish feature film directed by Jerzy Kawalerowicz, produced by Zespół Filmowy "Kadr" and released in 1983.
Austeria takes place during the opening days of World War I, in the Austro-Hungarian province of Galicia. Tag, played by Franciszek Pieczka, is a Jewish innkeeper whose inn (austeria means inn in the Polish dialect) is located near the border with the Russian Empire. War has broken out and local civilians are fleeing the advancing Russian Army. A number of refugees have taken shelter in Tag's inn for the night. A group of Hasidic Jews from the neighboring village arrive, followed by an Austrian baroness, and a Hungarian hussar, cut off from his army unit.
The film is based on a 1966 novel of the same name by Julian Stryjkowski, who collaborated with Kawalerowicz on the screenplay.

## Cast

* Franciszek Pieczka as Tag
* Wojciech Pszoniak as Josele
* Jan Szurmiej as the cantor
* Ewa Domanska as Asia
* Wojciech Standello as the tzaddik
* Liliana Komorowska as Jewdocha
* Szymon Szurmiej as Wilf
* Gołda Tencer as Blanka
* Marek Wilk as Bum Kramer
* Gerard Ojeda as the Hungarian officer
* Zofia Saretok as the baroness
* Stanislaw Igar as Apfelgrun
* Feliks Szajnert as Gerson
* Mieczysław Bram as Wohl
* Jan Hencz as Pritsch
# Princess Hermine of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym

Princess Hermine of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym (German: Prinzessin Hermine Amalie Marie von Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym; 2 December 1797 – 14 September 1817) was by birth a princess of the House of Ascania and by marriage an Archduchess of Austria.

## Family

Born into the Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym line of the House of Ascania, she was the eldest daughter of Victor II, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym, and his wife, Princess Amelia of Nassau-Weilburg. Princess Hermine had three younger sisters: Adelheid, Emma, and Ida.

## Marriage

She was married 30 August 1815 at Schaumburg Castle. The princess was just 17 years old when she married the 39-year-old archduke. Archduke Joseph had no male heirs, since his first wife, Grand Duchess Alexandra Pavlovna of Russia, died giving birth to a stillborn daughter.
On 24 August 1819, two years after her death, her husband married for a third time to her first cousin, Duchess Maria Dorothea of Württemberg.

## Issue

* Archduchess Hermine Amalie Marie of Austria (14 September 1817 in Budapest- 13 February 1842 in Vienna)
* Archduke Stephen, Palatine of Hungary (14 September 1817 in Budapest - 19 February 1867 in Menton)

## Death

Princess Hermine also died in childbirth at the age of 19, after giving birth to fraternal twins. Both of her children died unmarried and without issue. She is buried in the crypt of the Royal Palais, Budapest, Hungary.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Princess Hermine of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym :
# Peter Itodo

Peter Mandela Itodo (born 1 July 2003), commonly known as Peter Itodo, is a Nigerian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Kategoria Superiore club Dinamo City.

## Career
### Early career

Born in Ajegunle, in Nigeria's capital city Lagos to parents from Benue State, Itodo began playing football as a young child through local football clubs and academies. He signed his first professional contract with Albanian club Luzi 2008 ahead of the 2023–24 Kategoria e Parë season, which is the second tier of football in Albania. He scored on his debut with the club, in a 1–1 draw against Flamurtari on the opening day of the season. He would go on to score 19 goals in 33 games for Luzi 2008 and become the league's top goalscorer, but his side were eventually relegated after finishing in penultimate place.

### Dinamo City

Itodo joined Kategoria Superiore club Dinamo City on 27 May 2024, signing a 3-year contract with the club.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 6 January 2024
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Luzi United | 2023–24 | Kategoria e Parë | 33 | 19 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 35 | 19 |
| Luzi United | Total | Total | 33 | 19 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 35 | 19 |
| Dinamo City | 2024–25 | Kategoria Superiore | 22 | 11 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 17 | 8 |
| Dinamo City | Total | Total | 22 | 11 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 17 | 8 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 50 | 27 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 52 | 27 |
# Mechanical vapor recompression

Mechanical vapor recompression (MVR) is an energy recovery process which can be used to recycle waste heat to improve efficiency. Typically, the compressed vapor is fed back to help heat the mother liquor in order to produce more vapor or steam.

## Applications
### Current

Mechanical vapor recompression is used chiefly in industrial processes such as evaporation and distillation. Heat from the condenser, which would otherwise be lost, can be recovered and used in the evaporation process.

### Past

MVR was successfully tested in a locomotive under the name of "The Anderson System". Testing found that it almost completely eliminated steam ejection, as well as greatly reduced operating noise. An Harold Holcroft, organiser of the tests wrote the following:
   "In the ordinary way this would have created much noise and clouds of steam, but with the condensing set in action it was all absorbed with the ease with which snow would melt in a furnace! The engine was as silent as an electric locomotive and the only faint noises were due to slight pounding of the rods and a small blow at a piston gland. This had to be experienced to be believed; but for the regulator being wide open and the reverser well over, one would have imagined that the second engine (an LSWR T14 class that had been provided as a back-up) was propelling the first".
The trials continued until 1934 but various problems arose, mostly with the fan for forced draught, and the project went no further. The locomotive was converted back to standard form in 1935.
MVR was also used in the Cristiani compressed steam system for locomotive transmission. Although it was technically feasible, it failed to become popular because of its complexity.

## Benefits

The main benefit of MVR mechanical vapour recompression is that it allows for significant energy savings.
* Lower energy requirement
* Lower operating cost
* Very small capacity of Boiler or No Boiler
* No cooling water required
* Usually 1 or 2 effect which will simplify operation
* More than 97% of recovered Water can be recycled to process
* Smaller footprint
* Lower carbon footprint

## Alternatives

Alternatives to mechanical vapor recompression (MVR) are:
* Multiple effect evaporation (MEE)
* Thermal vapor recompression (TVR) (also known as thermocompression)
A combination of the three methods may be used depending on the process. For instance, a 3-effect evaporator circuit may be installed using MVR to transfer heat.
# Clem Sohn

Clements Joseph Sohn (December 7, 1910 – April 25, 1937) was an American airshow daredevil in the 1930s from Fowler, Michigan, USA. He perfected a way of gliding through the air with a home-made wingsuit. He had himself dropped from an airplane at a height of approximately 6,000 metres (20,000 ft) and would glide down until he was only 300 metres (980 ft) to 250 metres (820 ft) from the ground, at which point he would open his parachute for the final descent.
He made the wings from zephyr cloth mounted on steel tubes, forming a large web under each arm which was clasped to his hips. A feature of the wings was a device to prevent them from opening out too far and ripping his arms from their sockets. A loose cloth formed another web between his legs, which acted like a bird's tail. His large goggles gave him an appearance which led to his becoming known as "The Batman" or "The Batwing Jumper".
Clem was badly injured during the opening ceremony of Gatwick Aerodrome, in London, England, when his primary parachute tangled in his wings. He broke and mangled his shoulder on landing, after opening his emergency parachute at an altitude of only 60 metres (200 ft) and crashing into a taxi.
Sohn's career came to an end on April 25, 1937, in Vincennes, France. Before taking off, Clem had remarked, "I feel as safe as you would in your grandmother's kitchen". During his descent on that day, his parachute did not open. A crowd of 100,000 watched him frantically tug on the ripcord of his emergency chute, but that failed too, and Sohn, 26 years old, plunged to his death.

## Marketing

There was at least one attempt to exploit Sohn's fame with a product tie-in. A UK manufacturer made the 'Welcom' Clem Sohn Bird-Man Glider, featuring "a red suited male figure with fold-out arms" and rubber wheels. It is now a collectible.
# Otto Rohwedder

Otto Rohwedder (3 December 1909 – 15 June 1969) was a German footballer and manager who played as a forward and made five appearances for the Germany national team.

## Career

Rohwedder made his international debut for Germany on 7 October 1934 in a friendly against Denmark. He scored Germany's third goal in the away match, which took place in Copenhagen and finished as a 5–2 win. He went on to earn five caps and score two goals for Germany, making his final appearance on 25 April 1937 in a friendly against Belgium, which finished as a 1–0 win in Hanover.

## Personal life

Rohwedder died on 15 June 1969 at the age of 59.

## Career statistics
### International

Germany :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 1934 | 1 | 1 |
| 1935 | 3 | 1 |
| 1937 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | 5 | 2 |

### International goals

| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 7 October 1934 | Idrætspark, Copenhagen, Denmark | Denmark | 3–1 | 5–2 | Friendly |
| 2 | 30 June 1935 | Olympic Stadium, Stockholm, Sweden | Sweden | 1–3 | 1–3 | Friendly |
# Hanshin Mukogawa Line

The Mukogawa Line (武庫川線, Mukogawa-sen) is a branch line of the Hanshin Electric Railway Main Line in Nishinomiya, Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan with no through service. The line is single-tracked, but is double-tracked at all stations except Suzaki Station. The route follows the western edge of the Mukogawa River from the Hanshin Main Line to the river's former mouth at Mukogawadanchimae Station. Since 6 June 2020, the line has been operated by a fleet of 5500 series two-car sets, which have replaced the fleet of 7861 series sets that were used on the line previously.

## Stations

| No. | Station | Station | Connections | Location |
| HS 12 | Mukogawa | 武庫川 | Hanshin Main Line | Nishinomiya |
| HS 53 | Higashi-Naruo | 東鳴尾 | | Nishinomiya |
| HS 52 | Suzaki | 洲先 | | Nishinomiya |
| HS 51 | Mukogawadanchimae | 武庫川団地前 | | Nishinomiya |

## Gallery

* Series 5500 To-lucky 5511F-5912F
* Series 5500 Koshien 5514-5914F
* Series 7961 (Retirement)
* Series 7890-7990 (Retirement)
# Robert Tayler (cricketer)

Robert Frederick Tayler (17 March 1836 — 1 January 1888) was an English amateur first-class cricketer and Royal Marines officer.
The son of George Robert Tayler and his wife, Harriet, he was born in March 1836 at Wendover, Buckinghamshire. Tayler was commissioned into the Royal Marines as a second lieutenant in March 1854, before being promoted to first lieutenant in March 1855. A further promotion to captain followed in November 1864. Throughout his career as a Royal Marines, Tayler was mostly billeted at the Royal Marine Barracks at Chatham in Kent. This enabled him to make his debut in first-class cricket for the Gentlemen of Kent against the Gentlemen of Marylebone Cricket Club during the Canterbury Cricket Week of 1865. He followed this up by making two appearances for Kent in the same season, against Yorkshire at Gravesend and Sussex at Hastings. In 1866, he made two first-class appearances for Hampshire against Surrey at The Oval, and the Marylebone Cricket Club at Southampton. Presumably, he was billeted at Eastney Barracks in Portsmouth in 1866, which allowed him to play for Hampshire. Described by Haygarth as "a good and careful batsman", he scored 107 runs at an average of 10.70 in his five first-class matches, with a highest score of 42. He was noted to have scored over 1,200 runs in minor cricket matches, playing in services matches for the Royal Marines and the British Army cricket team. Prior to 1871, he in charge of a recruiting office in York. Tayler retired from active service in April 1875.
In retirement, he lived in Portsmouth and ran a postmasters business in partnership with a Benjamin Spittle; this partnership and the business were dissolved in September 1885. He died, unmarried, at Woking on New Year's Day in 1888, having suffered a cerebral thrombosis.
# Cícero Tortelli

Nico (Cicero) Torteli (born February 16, 1967, in Rio de Janeiro) is a former breaststroke swimmer from Brazil.
Cícero Torteli started swimming at Fluminense, and in 1982 he was champion of Gimnasíade, in the 4x100 meters medley relay, along with Ricardo Prado, Luciano Meira and Paulo Batisti.
In 1985, he was runner-up in South American youth in the 100 meters breaststroke and, that same year, he transferred to Flamengo.
He competed at the 1986 World Aquatics Championships in Madrid, where he finished 16th in the 100-metre breaststroke consolation final, and 25th in the 200-metre breaststroke.
He was at the 1987 Pan American Games, in Indianapolis, where he won a bronze medal in the 4×100-metre medley. He also finished 6th in the 100-metre breaststroke, and in the 200-metre breaststroke.
At the 1988 Summer Olympics, in Seoul, he finished 18th in the 4×100-metre medley, 37th in the 100-metre breaststroke, and 44th in the 200-metre breaststroke.
After retiring from professional swimming, turned entrepreneur. He opened a company called Paggo, and implemented the system for paying bills of the giant Brazilian mobile phone operator Oi, known as Oi Paggo. After the brand Paggo was bought by Oi for R$ 75 million, Torteli took his company Freeddom (new Paggo's name) to Nigeria, seen by him as a place to expand the company's operations, what the market calls for mobile banking.
Currently resides in São Paulo.
# Bandargah, Bushehr

Bandargah (Persian: بندرگاه) is a village in Howmeh Rural District of the Central District in Bushehr County, Bushehr province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 2,199 in 523 households. The following census in 2011 counted 2,509 people in 681 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 2,545 people in 735 households.
# Nick Carter (athlete)

Ernest Nicholas Newton Carter (September 4, 1902, in Globe, Arizona Territory – September 26, 1997, in Santa Barbara, California) was an American track and field athlete, coach and official. He ran the 1500 metres in the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam, finishing a non-qualifying 3rd place in his heat.
Carter ran for Occidental College, finishing second in the Mile run at the NCAA Men's Outdoor Track and Field Championships in 1925. He also finished third in the USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships twice, in 1927 and 1928. Prior to Occidental, he ran for Lompoc High School, finishing second at the 1921 CIF California State Meet.
Carter graduated from Occidental College in 1928 and then moved to the Claremont Graduate University. Following college, he became the Olympic track coach for the Peruvian Olympic team.
Carter made his career as the track and field coach at Santa Barbara State College which later became the University of California, Santa Barbara, starting in 1939.
Following his career as a coach, Carter was a long-time AAU, TAC, and USATF Commissioner and Official, serving until shortly before his death at meets like the Santa Barbara Easter Relays. He was on the Easter Relays organizing committee for 53 years. The track at Santa Barbara City College that houses the Easter Relays bears his name. For decades, UCSB's annual invitational track meet was called the Nick Carter Invitational. He is a member of the Occidental College Track and Field Hall of Fame.
# Community Newspaper Company

Community Newspaper Company, or CNC, was the largest publisher of weekly newspapers in eastern Massachusetts in the 1990s and first decade of the 21st century. It also published several daily newspapers in Greater Boston.
The company's properties were assembled by Fidelity Investments in the 1980s; Fidelity founded the company and then sold it to the Boston Herald in 2001. Five years later, the chain was purchased by, and immediately became the largest single component of, GateHouse Media. GateHouse gradually phased out CNC branding in favor of "WickedLocal.com", the company's website, and GateHouse Media New England; this process was complete by 2011, when staff email addresses dropped the "@cnc.com" domain.

## Holdings

CNC's flagship publication was The MetroWest Daily News, based in Framingham, Massachusetts. In 2011 it also published The Milford Daily News. It had also published, and closed, three other daily newspapers: The Daily News Transcript, The Daily News Tribune and the Enterprise-Sun.
The GateHouse purchase in mid-2006 included CNC as well as Enterprise News Media, publisher of two dailies and several weeklies that competed with CNC's South Shore holdings. The weeklies were incorporated into CNC and the company also forged close ties with its new sister dailies, The Enterprise and The Patriot Ledger, although they—and later GateHouse Media Massachusetts acquisitions The Herald News and the Taunton Daily Gazette—retained their own editorial hierarchy, however, and were not considered part of Community Newspaper Company.
CNC's holdings, as well as its Massachusetts sister papers and The Bulletin in Connecticut, now constitute GateHouse Media New England.

### Weeklies

CNC published more than 100 weeklies, semiweeklies and monthly publications. Each publication was classified in one of five or six semi-autonomous units (Cape, Metro, North, Northwest, South, West), each with its own editor-in-chief, covering distinct geographic areas of eastern Massachusetts and named for its location with respect to Boston.
The West Unit included oversight over all the daily newspapers, in addition to most of the CNC weeklies that complement them; at times, the Cape Unit properties were considered part of the South Unit.
# Erich Ollenhauer

Erich Ollenhauer (27 March 1901 – 14 December 1963) was the leader of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) from 1952 until 1963. He was a key leader of the opposition to Konrad Adenauer in the Bundestag. In exile under the Nazis, he returned to Germany in February 1946, becoming vice chairman of the SPD. He was a close ally of the chairman Kurt Schumacher, and worked on party organization. Where Schumacher was a passionate intellectual, Ollenhauer was a thorough and efficient bureaucrat. He became party leader after Schumacher's death in 1952. Besides attending to organizational details, his main role was moderating the tension between the left-wing and right-wing factions. He remained party leader until his death, but yielded to the charismatic Berlin mayor Willy Brandt in 1961 as the party's candidate for chancellor.

## Early political career and exile

Ollenhauer was born in Magdeburg and joined the SPD in 1920. When the Nazis took power in 1933 he fled Germany for Prague. After the outbreak of WW2 Ollenhauer travelled across Europe in order to avoid Nazi persecution, first going to Denmark, then France, Spain, Portugal, and eventually London, where he remained until the end of the war. In London, he kept close ties to the Labour Party, which financially supported the expatriate SPD (called SoPaDe), of which Ollenhauer was a member. He also worked with the Union of German Socialist Organisations in Great Britain.
In February 1946, Ollenhauer returned to Germany. In May the same year, he was voted deputy leader of the SPD, behind Kurt Schumacher. Ollenhauer entered the Bundestag after the 1949 German federal elections.

## Leadership of the SPD

After Schumacher's unexpected death in 1952, the SPD elected Ollenhauer as its leader. He ran as the SPD's candidate for Chancellor of Germany in the 1953 and 1957 German elections, both of which were lost to Konrad Adenauer's CDU.
In 1957, Ollenhauer called for a trans-European security alliance (in place of NATO and the Warsaw Pact), in which a reunified Germany would serve as an equal partner. The plan was then denounced as radical, but it helped pave the way for Willy Brandt's Ostpolitik and indirectly influencing some developments within the European Union, such as a European common security policy, and the eventual reunification of Germany. Ollenhauer's proposal is also known as the Ollenhauer Plan.
In 1961, Ollenhauer declined to run for Chancellor a third time and instead supported the candidacy of Berlin mayor Willy Brandt.
Ollenhauer died in Bonn on 14 December 1963 from pulmonary embolism.