OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Francis Manners, 4th Baron Manners

Francis Henry Manners, 4th Baron Manners MC (21 July 1897 – 25 November 1972) was a British soldier, landowner, and peer, a member of the House of Lords from 1927 until his death.

## Life

Manners was the second son of John Manners-Sutton, 3rd Baron Manners, and his wife Constance Edwina Adelaide Hamlyn-Fane, a daughter of Henry Hamlyn-Fane. But their older son John Neville Manners was killed in September 1914 in the First World War, leaving Manners as the heir to his father’s peerage and his mother’s estate at Avon Tyrrell in Hampshire. Educated at Eton, Manners was a cadet in the Officers' Training Corps, and on 23 July 1915 he was commissioned into the Grenadier Guards as a Second Lieutenant; during the war he rose to the rank of Captain. He was aide-de-camp to Arthur Asquith, who on 30 April 1918 married his sister, Betty Constance Manners.
On 4 March 1920 Manners’s mother died, followed on 19 August 1927 by his father, when he inherited a seat in the House of Lords. In 1933 he was appointed as a Justice of the Peace and in 1939 as a Deputy Lieutenant for Hampshire. He fought in the Second World War, rising to the rank of Lieutenant-Colonel in the Hampshire Regiment and being awarded the Military Cross.
His house was requisitioned during the War, and after it ended Manners decided not to return to live in it. In 1949 he gave the house to a charitable trust, the National Association of Girls' Clubs and Mixed Clubs.
Manners was elected to Hampshire County Council. In 1948 he was Chairman of its Welfare Services Sub-Committee, and was still a county councillor in 1961. By 1968, he had been succeeded in this role by his wife.
In 1968, Manners was living on his estate at Tyrrell's Ford, Christchurch, a large 18th century house standing in ten acres of grounds.
On his death in 1972, Manners was succeeded by his eldest son, John.

## Marriage and children

In 1921, Manners married Mary Gascoyne-Cecil, a daughter of Lord William Cecil and a granddaughter of prime minister Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury. Her mother was Lady Florence Mary Bootle-Wilbraham, a daughter Edward Bootle-Wilbraham, 1st Earl of Lathom. They had three sons, John, Thomas, and Richard, and a daughter, Patricia Anne.
At the outbreak of the Second World War, the register of the National Registration Act 1939 recorded the household at Avon Tyrrell. Lady Florence Cecil was living with her daughter and son-in-law, and there were some fifteen servants, including two cooks and a kitchenmaid, two gardeners, a chauffeur, three housemaids, and a dairyman.
# Moukalaba-Doudou National Park

Moukalaba-Doudou National Park (French: Parc national de Moukalaba-Doudou) is a national park in Gabon. It covers an area of 4,500 km$^2$ (1,700 sq mi). The national park includes various habitat types, including humid rain forest and savannah grasslands.
The WWF started a development programme in the park in 1996.

## World Heritage Status

This site was added to the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List on October 20, 2005, in the Mixed (Cultural & Natural) category.
# Piedade

Piedade is Portuguese for piety and may refer to:

## Places
### Brazil

* Piedade, São Paulo, a city in the State of São Paulo
* Piedade (Rio de Janeiro), a neighborhood of Rio de Janeiro
* Piedade do Ouro, a district of the municipality of Itapetim, in the state of Pernambuco.

### Portugal

* Piedade (Lajes do Pico), a civil parish in the municipality of Lajes do Pico, Pico Island, Azores

### India

* Piedade, Goa, a village in the state of Goa

## Persons with the surname

* Daniela Piedade (born 1979), Brazilian handball player
* Diana Piedade (born 1985), Portuguese singer
* Frederica Piedade (born 1982), Portuguese tennis player
* Wesley Karlos Piedade (born 1989), Brazilian association football player
# Nós

Nós (Irish pronunciation:, meaning "custom" or "trend") is an Irish language culture and lifestyle magazine.
Launched online on 17 March 2008 during Seachtain na Gaeilge, it began publishing a glossy print edition in November of the same year. Run on a voluntary basis, this full-colour monthly edition continued for over a year before Nós was printed as an entertainment supplement with Irish language weekly newspaper, Gaelscéal. In July 2013, Nós was relaunched with a new design and was circulated monthly, with extra content updated more frequently online.
The magazine covers topics such as music, film, travel, design, activism and current affairs. It was launched by Tomaí Ó Conghaile, former assistant editor of Lá Nua and television and radio presenter with BBC NI, and relies on a large network of contributors throughout Ireland and abroad.
Nós has received a number of awards for its contemporary design and content, including Best Irish Language Website at the Irish Web Awards in 2009. It was also the first and only Irish language publication to be nominated at the Irish Magazine Awards.
In January 2015 Nós launched a new website, updated daily with new content and is now solely available online.
Articles in the magazine are normally written in the Irish language, although a number of articles have also appeared in Scottish Gaelic and Manx.
On 1 February 2018, the editorship of the magazine changed hands to Maitiú Ó Coimín. Conor Torbóid became editor in 2023.
# Anumarana

Anumarana or Anugamana refers to the ancient Indian practice of self-immolation by which anyone with personal loyalty to the deceased could commit suicide at a loved one's funeral. Anumarana was practiced usually by the widowed wives, when learnt of husband's death at battlefield or elsewhere and he had been already cremated. The widow then resolves to take away her life and immolated herself with husband's ashes or padukas or other such memento. The practice of Anumarana is mentioned in Kamasutra. In Mahabharata, there is a mention of Anumarana being practiced by widows of Kshatriyas on rare occasions. The practice has been described to be prevalent northern India and had existed before the Gupta Empire. As per custom, the Brahmin women were only permitted to die by Sahamarana and were not allowed the right of anumarana; however, non-Brahmin women could decide to self-immolate both by sahamarana or anumarana. Anumarana was not comparable to later understandings of the practice of sati, as in this widows did not self-immolate in funeral pyre of her husband. When a widow immolated herself with the husband's dead body, it was called Sahamarana or Sahagamana.
The Commission of Sati (Prevention) Act, 1987 Part I, Section 2(c) defines Sati as the act or rite itself, including both sahamarana and anumarana. The practice of anumarana was generally banned by British authorities already in 1826 (with a prior ban for Brahmin widows in 1817), three years prior to the general ban on sati. At least 3 cases of anumarana were recorded in 1826. Nor had such cases been particularly exceptional; Anand Yang documents several cases where the widow immolated herself many years after her husband's death. Just in the Ghazipur district in 1822, for example, 4 widows were reported to commit anumarana 16–40 years after the deaths of their husbands, one of them throwing herself on the funeral pyre of her son.
Also the practice of anumarana was, in earlier times, not restricted to widows. These included the deceased's relatives, servants, followers, or friends. Sometimes these deaths stemmed from vows of loyalty, and is said to have been prevalent in the 11th century CE in north/northwestern India, cases recorded in the 13th century CE as well. At the death in 1839 of the founder of the Sikh Empire, Ranjit Singh, Ranjit Singh's premier minister, Dhyan Singh, declared his commitment to perish in the flames as well. He had to be physically prevented from doing so by the other courtiers, since they felt the Sikh Empire could not manage without Dhyan Singh at this point of crisis in history.
# Hong Kong Amateur Radio Transmitting Society

The Hong Kong Amateur Radio Transmitting Society (HARTS, Chinese: 香港業餘電台聯會) is an organization representing a majority of the amateur radio operators in Hong Kong. HARTS is a charitable institution recognized by the Inland Revenue Department since early 2008. HARTS was established in October 1929, when Hong Kong was a dependent territory of the United Kingdom. HARTS is the member society representing Hong Kong in the International Amateur Radio Union.
The organization's primary mission is to popularize and promote amateur radio in Hong Kong. HARTS operates and maintains beacons and repeaters at Tai Mo Shan, Tate's Cairn, Victoria Peak, and Tin Shui Wai. The organization has provided communications support for charitable groups and events, and has formed a support network for amateur radio emergency communications. One membership benefit of the organization is a QSL bureau for members who regularly make communications with amateur radio operators in other countries.
# Chaim Holder

Chaim Holder (born 17 May 1994) is a Barbadian cricketer. He made his first-class debut for the Leeward Islands in the 2017–18 Regional Four Day Competition on 4 January 2018.
# Joe Bauman Home Run Award

The Joe Bauman Home Run Award, formerly known as the Round-Tripper-Award, is given to the Minor League Baseball player who hit the most regular season home runs that year. The award, first given in 2002, is named after Joe Bauman, who set a then–professional record with 72 home runs in 1954, while playing for the Roswell Rockets of the Class-C Longhorn League.
The award was named for Bauman in 2004. It is presented by Musco Lighting at the Baseball Winter Meetings each December. The winner receives a check worth $200 for every home run hit. The most recent winner of the award is Moises Gomez of the Pittsburgh Pirates organization.

## Winners

Key :
| (#) | Number of wins by players who have won the award multiple times |
| HRs | Home runs |
| ‡ | Major League Baseball All-Star |
Winners :
| Year | Player | HRs | Minor league team(s) | MLB organization |
| 2002 | Iván Cruz | 35 | Memphis Redbirds | St. Louis Cardinals |
| 2003 | Graham Koonce | 34 | Sacramento River Cats | Oakland Athletics |
| 2004 | Ryan Howard$^‡$ | 46 | Reading Phillies Scranton/Wilkes-Barre Red Barons | Philadelphia Phillies |
| 2005 | Brandon Wood | 42 | Rancho Cucamonga Quakes | Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim |
| 2006 | Kevin Witt | 36 | Durham Bulls | Tampa Bay Devil Rays |
| 2007 | Craig Brazell | 39 | Wichita Wranglers Omaha Royals | Kansas City Royals |
| 2008 | Dallas McPherson | 42 | Albuquerque Isotopes | Florida Marlins |
| 2009 | Mitch Jones | 35 | Albuquerque Isotopes | Los Angeles Dodgers |
| 2010 | Mike Moustakas$^‡$ | 36 | Northwest Arkansas Naturals | Kansas City Royals |
| 2011 | Bryan LaHair$^‡$ | 38 | Iowa Cubs | Chicago Cubs |
| 2012 | Darin Ruf | 38 | Reading Phillies | Philadelphia Phillies |
| 2013 | Joey Gallo$^‡$ | 40 | Hickory Crawdads | Texas Rangers |
| 2014 | Kris Bryant$^‡$ | 46 | Tennessee Smokies Iowa Cubs | Chicago Cubs |
| 2015 | A. J. Reed (1) | 34 | Lancaster JetHawks Corpus Christi Hooks | Houston Astros |
| 2016 | Dylan Cozens | 40 | Reading Fightin Phils | Philadelphia Phillies |
| 2017 | A. J. Reed (2) | 34 | Fresno Grizzlies | Houston Astros |
| 2018 | Pete Alonso$^‡$ | 36 | Binghamton Rumble Ponies Las Vegas 51s | New York Mets |
| 2019 | Kevin Cron | 39 | Reno Aces | Arizona Diamondbacks |
| 2020 | None selected (season cancelled due to COVID-19 pandemic) | None selected (season cancelled due to COVID-19 pandemic) | None selected (season cancelled due to COVID-19 pandemic) | None selected (season cancelled due to COVID-19 pandemic) |
| 2021 | MJ Melendez | 41 | Northwest Arkansas Naturals Omaha Storm Chasers | Kansas City Royals |
| 2022 | Moisés Gómez | 39 | Springfield Cardinals Memphis Redbirds | St. Louis Cardinals |
# Litvinchuk

Litvinchuk (Polish: Litwińczuk, Belarusian: Літвінчук, Ukrainian: Літвінчук, Russian: Литвинчук) derived from the word litvin, "a Lithuanian" from the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. It may refer to:
* Artur Litvinchuk (born 1988), Belarusian canoer
* Ivan Litvinchuk (1917-1952), commander of the military district of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army, war criminal
* Maryna Litvinchuk (born 1988), Belarusian female hockey player
* Mihail Litvinchuk (born 1980), Belarusian footballer
* Petr Litvinchuk (born 1976), Belarusian sport shooter
# Pursued (1925 film)

Pursued is an American action drama movie that was released on August 30, 1925. It was distributed by Ellbee Pictures. It was produced by William T. Lackey, directed by Dell Henderson and written by J. Benson Stafford.
It was described in 1927 as "one of the most thrilling and entertaining photoplays of the year, say film critics who have seen the picture."

## Plot

Dorothy Drew is assisting in rescuing her boyfriend, Gaston Glass, who is an assistant district attorney, abducted by a gang of murderers. After locating the gang's hideout, by posing as the notorious female gangster, Chicago Ann, who always dresses in male clothing, Drew succeeds in having the gang leader drawn to her, but his gun moll exposes the impersonation. Drew is captured and held prisoner. The place is then raided. Glass rescued.
TCM's synopsis:
   Dick Manning, an assistant district attorney, who is on the track of a gang of murderers, is abducted while visiting his sweetheart, Helen Grant. Helen's police dog tracks down the abductors, and Helen goes to their den, passing herself off as Chicago Ann, a notorious female gangster who dresses in men's clothing. The leader of the gang is attracted to Helen, but his jealous sweetheart exposes her as a fraud. Helen is made prisoner, but she manages to escape with the help of a friendly gangster. Helen alerts the police, and the den is raided in time to save Dick's life.

## Cast

* Gaston Glass
* Lafe McKee
* Gertrude Astor
* Stuart Holmes
* Arthur Rankin
* Marcella Daly
* George Siegmann
# French ship Artésien

Artésien ('Artesian') was a 64-gun ship of the line of the French Navy, lead ship of her class. She was funded by a don des vaisseaux donation from the Estates of Artois.

## Career

Artésien was built in 1765 as a part of a series of twelve ships of the line began by Choiseul to compensate for the losses endured by the French Royal Navy during the Seven Years' War. She was paid by the province of Artois and Flanders, and named in its honour, according to the practice of the time.
During the American Revolutionary War, Artésien took part in the Battle of St. Lucia on 15 December 1778, in the Battle of Martinique on 17 April 1780, in the Siege of Savannah, under Captain Thomassin de Peynier.
In 1781, Artésien was attached to a division under Suffren, departing France for the Dutch Cape Colony and Isle de France (Mauritius). Off Cape Verde, Artésien detected a British squadron, resulting in the Battle of Porto Praya. Her captain, Cardaillac, was killed by a bullet to the chest at the beginning of the action, and was replaced by First officer de la Boixière.
At the Battle of Sadras on 17 February 1782, she was commanded by Captain Bidé de Maurville. On 7 July 1782, following the Battle of Negapatam, Suffren replaced Maureville with Armand de Saint-Félix. Artésien went on to take part in the Battle of Trincomalee from 25 August to 3 September 1782.

## Fate

Artésien was decommissioned in 1785 and used as a shear hulk.

## Legacy

A finely-crafted 1/28th scale model was used to instruct Louis XVI in naval studies. The model is now on display at the Musée de la Marine.

## Citations

* ↑ (in French) Archéologie et modélisme d'arsenal Archived 2007-10-22 at the Wayback Machine
* ↑ (in French) Mon carnet de Bretagne
* 1 2 Contenson (1934), p. 243.
* ↑ Troude (1867), p. 71.
* ↑ (in French) Liste des régiments et vaisseaux. Archived 2007-10-29 at the Wayback Machine Théatre d'opérations : Etats-Unis 1777-1782
* ↑ Meschinet de Richemond (1906), p. 109.
* ↑ Cunat (1852), p. 111.
* ↑ Cunat (1852), p. 180.
* ↑ Levot (1866), p. 468—469.
* ↑ Lacour-Gayet (1910), p. 674.
# Pradipta Kumar Naik

Pradipta Kumar Naik (born 14 June 1966) is an Indian politician. He won the Vidhan sabha seat of Bhawanipatna Odisha four times with two times as Minister in Odisha. He became a Member of the Legislative Assembly in 1995 at the very young age of 27. He was elected to the Odisha Legislative Assembly from Bhawanipatna in the 2019 Odisha Legislative Assembly election as a member of the BJP. He is Leader of Opposition in Odisha Legislative Assembly.
# Code Name: Eternity

Code Name: Eternity is a Canadian science fiction series that ran for 26 episodes starting in 1999. It was later shown on the Sci Fi Channel in the United States.
The plot involves an alien scientist, David Banning, who comes to Earth and assumes human form in order to perfect technology which will radically change Earth's environment to be suitable for habitation by his own species, i.e. planetary engineering. Having discovered the true nature of Banning's plans, a team of assassins is sent to take him down. Banning's forces kill most of them, but the most dangerous one, Ethaniel, escapes and teams up with a human scientist, Dr. Laura Keating, in an attempt to prevent the destruction of Earth and humanity.
The series was filmed in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It was cancelled after one season and ended on a cliffhanger.
Echo Bridge Home Entertainment announced Code Name: Eternity: The Complete Series on DVD.

## Cast

* Cameron Bancroft as Ethaniel
* Ingrid Kavelaars as Dr. Laura Keating
* Andrew Gillies as David Banning
* Joseph Baldwin as Byder
* Gordon Currie as Dent
* Olivier Gruner as Tawrens
* Jeff Wincott as Breed

## Episodes

* "Ethaniel's Story"
* "The Mission"
* "The Hunter"
* "The Long Drop"
* "The Watery Grave"
* "Never Go Home"
* "Tawrens"
* "Making Love"
* "Death Trap"
* "The Bounty Hunter"
* "Thief"
* "Lose Your Dreams"
* "24 Hours"
* "Deep Down"
* "Fatal Error"
* "Sold Out For a Song"
* "All the News"
* "Laura's Story"
* "Project Midas"
* "Dark of Night"
* "Not a Bite to Eat"
* "The Box"
* "Underground"
* "Chameleon"
* "All Fall Down"
* "The Shift"
# Noggin

Noggin may refer to:

## General

* Noggin or gill (unit), a unit of volume
* Noggin (cup), a small cup
* Noggin, slang for head
* Noggin (protein), a signalling molecule involved in embryonic development
* Noggin or dwang, a carpentry term

## Entertainment

* Noggin (brand), an entertainment brand (1999-2024) that included a television network, mobile applications and international programming blocks
* Noggin the Nog, a BBC children's character and TV series (1959-1965), and a series of children's books
* Noggin (magazine), an American magazine that published art, fiction, cartoons, plus social and political commentary
* Noggin, a Monster in My Singing Monsters
# The Collier Hour

The Collier Hour, also known as Collier's Radio Hour, broadcast on the NBC Blue Network from 1927 to 1932, was radio's first major dramatic anthology.

## Production

The Collier Hour offered adaptations of stories and serials from Collier's magazine in a calculated move to increase subscriptions and compete with The Saturday Evening Post. Airing on the Wednesday prior to each week's distribution of the magazine, the program soon moved to 8:15pm on Sundays in order to avoid spoilers with dramatizations of stories simultaneously appearing in the magazine.
Story segments during the hour-long program were introduced by a host known as the Editor (portrayed by John B. Kennedy, Jack Arthur, Phil Barrison and Arthur Hughes). Directed by Colonel Thomas Davis, the series was created and produced by Malcolm LaPrade (1892 -1974) with music under the supervision of his brother, Ernest LaPrade (1889-1969), who also conducted for the Orchestra of the Nation series.
Three Sax Rohmer serials from the magazine were broadcast, each in 12 weekly parts: The Day the World Ended aired on Wednesdays from May 1, 1929 to July 17, 1929. Daughter of Fu Manchu was heard on Sundays from March 9, 1930 to May 25. 1930 with Arthur Hughes as Dr. Fu Manchu. Sax Rohmer introduced Yu'an Hee See Laughs, serialized on Sundays from March 1, 1931 to May 17, 1931.
In 1929, the format was altered and The Collier Hour became a variety show, offering music, news, sports and comedy in addition to the dramatizations. Helen Hayes appeared on the show October 5, 1930. Guests on the series included George M. Cohan (in his radio debut), John D. Rockefeller, Franklin D. Roosevelt, and Helen Keller.
When Robert Ripley's 1930 debut on The Collier Hour brought a strong listener reaction, he was given a Monday night NBC series beginning April 14, 1930, followed by a 1931–32 series airing twice a week.

## Personnel

William Adams played Uncle Henry, 1926–32.
# Piet Jongeling

Pieter "Piet" Jongeling (31 March 1909 in Broeksterwâld - 26 August 1985 in Amersfoort), also known by the pen name Piet Prins, was a Dutch politician and author of children's books. He was a member of the Reformed Political League (GPV) and of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands.

## Journalism

Jongeling worked as a journalist for the anti-revolutionary newspaper Nieuwe Provinciale Groninger Courant. In 1941, during the German occupation, the publication was banned, and in 1942, Jongeling was sent to the Amersfoort concentration camp, later being transferred to Sachsenhausen. After the war, Jongeling became editor of Nieuwe Provinciale Groninger Courant, but later left to become editor of De Vrije Kerk.

## Politics

Jongeling was a member of the Anti-Revolutionary Party, but left when the Reformed Political League (GPV) split off from the ARP. The GPV was associated with the Reformed Churches in the Netherlands (Liberated), which had formed in 1944. Jongeling was elected to the House of Representatives in 1963, and served until 1977 as leader of the GPV.
Jongeling was a supporter of the Dutch monarchy and opposed the legalization of abortion.

## Children's books

Jongeling wrote a number of children's books under the pen name "Piet Prins". Most famous among there are the Scout series (Snuf in the original Dutch). Other series include The Four Adventurers and Wambu.
The books have been translated into English. by Harry der Nederlanden or James C. van Oosterom. The books were frequently illustrated by Jaap Kramer.
Scout Series
* (1) Scout: The Secret of the Swamp
* (2) Scout: The Haunted Castle
* (3) Scout: The Flying Phantom
* (4) Scout: The Sailing Sleuths
* (5) Scout: The Treasure of Rodensteyn Castle
* (6) Scout: The Mystery of the Abandoned Mill
* (7) Scout's Distant Journey
Shadow Series
* (1) The Lonely Sentinel
* (2) Hideout in the Swamp
* (3) The Grim Reaper
* (4) The Partisans
* (5) Sabotage
Sheltie Series
* (1) The Curse of Urumbu
* (2) The Search for Sheltie
Struggle Series
* (1) When the Morning Came
* (2) Dispelling the Tyranny
* (3) The Beggars' Victory
* (4) For the Heart of Holland
The Four Adventurers Series
* The Four Adventurers Meet the Evil Professor
* The Mystery of the Three-Fingered Villain
Wambu Series
* (1) The Chieftain's Son
* (2) In the Valley of Death
* (3) Journey to Manhood
Other books:
* Rob and Roland
* Rob and Roland on the Farm
* Anak, the Eskimo Boy
* Run, Kevin, Run!
* Zarco, the Explorer
* Stefan Derksen's Polar Adventure
.Daan En Sietze Duiken Onder .Daan en Sietze Helpen Het verzetsgroep .Daan en sietze Vechten Voor De Vrijheid