OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Twit (song)

"Twit" (Korean: 멍청이; RR: Meongcheong-i, literally "dimwit") is the debut solo single by South Korean singer Hwasa. It was released on February 13, 2019 by RBW. Written by Kim Do-hoon, Park Woo-sang and Hwasa who are also the producers of the song. The music video has over 100 million views, making it the third most popular Korean music video by a female soloist in 2019.

## Composition

"Twit" was co-written and co-produced by Kim Do-hoon, Park Woo-sang and Hwasa. Tamar Herman from Billboard described the song as "a bouncing pop melody, which features chirpy trap beats and tropical house elements as the artist switches between chanting raps and her soaring, powerful vocals."

## Commercial performance

"Twit" peaked at number one on the South Korean digital, download and streaming chart and at number 3 on the Billboard US World Digital Songs chart. The song also debuted at number 22 on the New Zealand Hot Singles chart.

## Music video and promotion

The music video teaser was released on February 12, 2019. The official music video was released on February 13, 2019. It was directed by Park Sangwon. The dance practice video was released three days later on February 16. As of December 2022, it has received over 7.5 million views.
Hwasa performed the song on several music programs in South Korea including Show! Music Core, Music Bank, Inkigayo, and M Countdown. "Twit" later won first place at MBC's Show! Music Core on March 2 and March 16.

## Track listing
### Download and streaming

* 1. "Twit" – 3:10
* 2. "Twit" (Instrumental) – 3:10

## Accolades

Year-end lists :
| Critic/Publication | List | Rank |
| Billboard | The 25 Best K-pop Songs of 2019 | 8 |
| Refinery29 | The Best K-pop Songs of 2019 | 13 |
| Rolling Stone India | 10 Best K-pop Music Videos of 2019 | — |

### Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Result | Ref. |
| 2020 | 9th Gaon Chart Music Awards | Song of the Year – February | Won | |

### Music program awards

| Program | Date | Ref. |
| Show! Music Core | March 2, 2019 | |
| Show! Music Core | March 16, 2019 | |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Various | February 13, 2019 | Digital download, streaming | RBW |
# 2006 Karbala–Ramadi bombings

On 5 January 2006, a series of suicide attacks were launched in the Shia holy city of Karbala and in Ramadi city centre, each killing about 60 or more.
The bombings in Ramadi consisted of two suicide bombers detonating their bombs within minutes of each other. The casualty count by personnel on the ground put the total at 118 (including the two working dogs) 110 of which were Iraqi civilians volunteering to become Iraqi police; 8 were Americans including 2 working dogs. Thirty civilians died immediately and a further 46 were taken to Camp Ramadi for treatment.
According to a report released by The Washington Post newspaper on 6 January 2006, the residents of Ramadi alleged that al Qaeda in Iraq carried out the attacks.
# Benjamin Franklin Prescott House

The Benjamin Franklin Prescott House is a historic house on Prescott Street in Epping, New Hampshire. Built in 1875 for politician (and future Governor of New Hampshire) Benjamin Franklin Prescott, it is the town's finest example of Second Empire architecture. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987.

## Description and history

The Benjamin Franklin Prescott House stands in a rural setting west of the center of Epping, on the east side of Prescott Street south of its junction with Dearborn Street. It is sited prominently facing south at a bend in the road. It is a 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure, covered by a bellcast mansard roof with flared eaves, and sheathed in wooden clapboards. It has paneled cornerboards, paired brackets in the eaves, and a richly detailed front portico. A 1+1⁄2-story ell extends to the rear of the main block. A period carriage barn is located across Prescott Street; although it has been converted to residential use, it retains Second Empire features similar to those of the house.
The house was built in 1875 for Benjamin Franklin Prescott, who was then serving in his second term as New Hampshire's Secretary of State. In 1877 he was elected to the first of two consecutive one-year terms as Governor of New Hampshire. Prescott had risen to prominence in the state as the publisher of a leading antislavery newspaper, and he was a noted local historian, serving as vice-president of the state historical society, and as a fellow of the Royal Historical Society of London. His house was sold out of the family in 1903.
# Bonus

Bonus commonly means:
* Bonus, a Commonwealth term for a distribution of profits to a with-profits insurance policy
* Bonus payment, an extra payment received as a reward for doing one's job well or as an incentive
Bonus may also refer to:

## Places

* Bonus, Pennsylvania
* Bonus, Texas
* 10028 Bonus, a main belt asteroid

## People

* Bonus (patrician) (6th-century–627), Byzantine statesman and general, active in the reign of Heraclius
* Bonus (Sirmium), a Byzantine general, active in the reign of Justin II (r. 565–578)
* Petrus Bonus, a physician

## Brands and enterprises

* Bónus, an Icelandic supermarket
* TeST TST-14 Bonus, a Czech glider
* Bofors/Nexter Bonus, an artillery round

## Energy

* Bonus Energy A/S, a Danish wind turbine manufacturer, later called Siemens Wind Power
* Boiling Nuclear Superheater (BONUS), a decommissioned nuclear facility in Puerto Rico

## Games and sports

* Bonus (basketball), a situation wherein one team accumulates a certain number of fouls
* Bonus (Scrabble), a term used in the game Scrabble outside North America, for playing all seven of one's tiles
* Bonus, a type of question in quiz bowl
# 51 (number)

51 (fifty-one) is the natural number following 50 and preceding 52.

## In mathematics

Fifty-one is
* a pentagonal number as well as a centered pentagonal number and an 18-gonal number
* the 6th Motzkin number, telling the number of ways to draw non-intersecting chords between any six points on a circle's boundary, no matter where the points may be located on the boundary.
* a Perrin number, coming after 22, 29, 39 in the sequence (and the sum of the first two)
* a Størmer number, since the greatest prime factor of 51$^2$ + 1 = 2602 is 1301, which is substantially more than 51 twice.
* There are 51 different cyclic Gilbreath permutations on 10 elements, and therefore there are 51 different real periodic points of order 10 on the Mandelbrot set.
* Since 51 is the product of the distinct Fermat primes 3 and 17, a regular polygon with 51 sides is constructible with compass and straightedge, the angle ⁠π/51⁠ is constructible, and the number cos ⁠π/51⁠ is expressible in terms of square roots.
# Renato Júnior

Renato Barbosa dos Santos Júnior (born 5 June 2002), better known as just Renato Júnior, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a striker for Danish Superliga side Viborg FF.

## Professional career

Renato Júnior began his career with the Brazilian side, Agua Santa SP before joining the Primeira Liga side Portimonense on 18 June 2021 for the 2021-22 season. He made his professional debut with Portimonense in a 2-1 Taça da Liga loss to Académica on 23 July 2021.
On transfer deadline day, 31 January 2023, Júnior joined Danish Superliga side Viborg FF on a deal until June 2026.
# Wexham Park Hospital

Wexham Park Hospital is a large NHS hospital in Slough, Berkshire. It has been managed by Frimley Health NHS Foundation Trust since 2014. Neil Dardis has been the Trust's chief executive since 2018.

## History

The hospital was built on the site of a Victorian mansion known as Wexham Park and was completed in 1965. The design led to an award from the Royal Institute of British Architects. An expanded recovery centre was opened by Sophie Christiansen in June 2013 and a new accident and emergency department opened on 3 April 2019.

## Services

The hospital provides services including emergency, trauma and orthopaedic surgery, plastic and reconstructive surgery, paediatric, coronary care and maternity services. It is an associate teaching hospital for the London and Oxford postgraduate medical and dental education organisations. It receives fully qualified nationally appointed trainees who are undertaking postgraduate training in a variety of specialties.
The hospital was founded by pioneering British plastic surgeon Stewart Harrison, who had trained with plastic surgeon Harold Gillies. On opening in 1966, the plastic surgery unit rapidly became known as a major UK centre for hand surgery and had the only accredited senior registrar post in hand surgery nationally. In 1949, Harrison and Gillies had performed a pioneering operation to reconstruct the face of a patient born with a congenitally recessed maxilla. This complex operation marked the beginnings of the speciality of craniofacial surgery. Among the observers was French plastic surgeon Paul Tessier, who went on to refine the technique for the treatment of severely deformed children. Harrison, a graduate of the University of Glasgow (MB ChB 1935), was a founding member of the British Society for Surgery of the Hand (BSSH). In 1972, he served as the Society's President. In 1976 he was President of the British Association of Plastic Surgeons, now the British Association of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons (BAPRAS)).

## Notable patient

Entertainer Des O'Connor, best known for hosting Today with Des and Mel, Take Your Pick and Countdown, died there aged 88 on 14 November 2020 after a fall at his home in Gerrards Cross, Buckinghamshire.
# Neighbourhoods in Kolkata Metropolitan Area

The major municipal areas which are a part of the Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority or KMDA Kolkata conurbation are:
| Kolkata | North 24 Parganas | South 24 Parganas | Howrah | Hooghly | Nadia |
| Kolkata | Baranagar Barasat Barrackpore Bhatpara Bidhannagar Dum Dum Garulia Halisahar Kamarhati Kanchrapara Khardaha Madhyamgram Naihati New Barrackpore North Barrackpur North Dumdum Panihati South Dumdum Titagarh | Baruipur Budge Budge Jaynagar Majilpur Maheshtala Pujali Rajpur Sonarpur | Howrah Uluberia | Baidyabati Bansberia Bhadreswar Champdani Chandannagar Dankuni Hugli Chuchura Konnagar Rishra Serampore Uttarpara Kotrung | Gayespur Haringhata Kalyani |
Many towns in Greater Kolkata are being incorporated within the Kolkata postal area, with their postal PIN codes being changed so that these areas can be identified with the larger metropolitan area.
# Dial Drunk

"Dial Drunk" is a song by American singer-songwriter Noah Kahan from the We'll All Be Here Forever edition of the formers third studio album, Stick Season (2022). It was released through Mercury Records and Republic Records as the third single from the album on July 17, 2023, after a duet version with American rapper Post Malone was released the same day. Kahan, Malone, and Noah Levine wrote the song and it was produced by Kahan and Gabe Simon. The song includes elements of folk and alternative music.

## Background

About collaborating with Malone on the duet version of "Dial Drunk", Kahan said in a press release:
   The reaction to "Dial Drunk" has been so incredible and so overwhelming. I never know when or why a song is going to land and to see the meaning and connection you have drawn from this track has inspired me in a way I have never been inspired before. You can only imagine my shock and excitement when Post told me he wanted to not only sing on it, but write his own verse. I have been listening to Post Malone since "White Iverson" dropped, even covering "Congratulations" right when my career was beginning. It feels like a full circle moment, and it has been a dream come true to make this collaboration happen.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for "Dial Drunk" :
| Chart (2023–2024) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 45 |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 10 |
| Canada AC (Billboard) | 30 |
| Canada CHR/Top 40 (Billboard) | 6 |
| Canada Hot AC (Billboard) | 11 |
| Canada Rock (Billboard) | 9 |
| Global 200 (Billboard) | 39 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 11 |
| Netherlands (Single Tip) | 9 |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 26 |
| Norway (VG-lista) | 33 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 32 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 25 |
| US Adult Contemporary (Billboard) | 21 |
| US Adult Pop Airplay (Billboard) | 9 |
| US Hot Rock & Alternative Songs (Billboard) | 3 |
| US Pop Airplay (Billboard) | 18 |
| US Rock Airplay (Billboard) | 3 |

### Year-end charts

2023 year-end chart performance for "Dial Drunk" :
| Chart (2023) | Position |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 55 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 80 |
| US Hot Rock & Alternative Songs (Billboard) | 7 |
| US Rock Airplay (Billboard) | 16 |
2024 year-end chart performance for "Dial Drunk" :
| Chart (2024) | Position |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 27 |
| Global 200 (Billboard) | 190 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 98 |
| US Adult Top 40 (Billboard) | 46 |
| US Hot Rock & Alternative Songs (Billboard) | 13 |

## Certifications

Certifications and sales for "Dial Drunk" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000$^‡$ |
| Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil) | Gold | 20,000$^‡$ |
| Canada (Music Canada) | 5× Platinum | 400,000$^‡$ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Platinum | 30,000$^‡$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Platinum | 600,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | 2× Platinum | 2,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Get the Message (game show)

Get the Message is a television game show produced by Mark Goodson and Bill Todman which aired on ABC's daytime schedule for nine months in 1964.
Frank Buxton was the original host and was replaced by Robert Q. Lewis on September 28. The announcers were Chet Gould and Johnny Olson.

## Main game

Two teams of three people—men versus women—competed, each featuring one contestant and two celebrities. On each turn, the celebrities were shown a message (e.g., person, place, thing, common phrase, etc.) on the screens in front of them. All four celebrities wrote down a one-word clue on index cards without any discussion among them. Both celebrities on the team playing first showed and read their clues to their teammate, who then attempted to guess the message. If incorrect, play passed to the opposing team who followed the same process. If the opposing contestant failed to guess the message, one more round of clue-writing and reading took place. The message was discarded if neither team guessed correctly. Correct answers were worth one point, and the first team to reach three points won the game and a $100 prize.
Originally contestants from both teams played only one game and did not return. Later, all players competed for the entire half-hour.

## Bonus round

The winning team in each game played the "turnabout game" bonus round. The contestant was shown a message and orally gave one-word clues to each celebrity in turn. The celebrity responded by attempting to guess the message, and if correct, the contestant won $100. Each additional word the contestant provided decreased the bonus amount for that message, from $100 to $50, $25, and finally $10. The contestant attempted to convey three messages for a top prize of $300. If the player at any time gave the actual message or part of the message the value decreased to the lowest amount.
The bonus round was later changed and renamed the "open game". The celebrities were shown a message and gave their clues verbally. The contestant then had one guess to identify the phrase. Three messages were played, and each correctly guessed won the contestant another $50 for a maximum of payoff of $150.

## Board Game

Despite its short-lived run, Milton Bradley issued a board game adaptation of Get the Message in 1964.

## Unsold Pilot

In 1986, an unsold pilot for a remake of Get the Message called Oddball hosted by Jamie Farr was made for NBC. In this version it consisted of eight celebrities (i.e. four men and four women) and one contestant.

## Episode status

Get the Message is believed to be wiped as per network practices at the time. Three episodes are held by the UCLA Film and Television Archive. In 2020, game show rerun channel Buzzr posted a clip of an episode to YouTube, while promoting a full episode to air in an upcoming "Lost and Found" marathon.
# Bab al-Saghir

Bab al-Saghir (Arabic: باب الصغير, romanized: Bāb al-Ṣaghīr, lit. 'Small Gate') may refer to one of the seven gates in the Old City of Damascus, and street in the modern city of Damascus, Syria. It has qubūr (Arabic: قُبُوْر, graves) on either side of the road, and is located in the Dimashq Neighborhood, southwest of the Umayyad Mosque.

## History

The bāb (Arabic: بَاب, gate) was initially built by the Arameans, then it was dedicated to Zeus during the Seleucid era. During the Roman era, the gate was dedicated to Jupiter. In medieval times, Bab as-Saghir was the main southern entrance into Damascus. It was refortified by General Nūr al-Dīn at around 1156 BCE (550 in Islamic years) and then later by the Ayyūbid sultans. Bab as-Saghir was constructed out of mud bricks, causing it to be the weakest entrance to the city. Because of this, it is probable that during the Siege of Damascus (1148), the Crusaders planned on concentrating their forces on the gate. Before any possible plan could be implemented, Damascus's military commander (or atabeg) Mu'in al-Din Abu Mansur Anur launched large-scale attacks on the Crusaders- made up of anyone who could fight- while strengthening the fortifications. After a four-day siege, the Crusaders withdrew from Damascus.

## Cemetery

Maqbarat al-Bāb aṣ-Ṣaghīr (Arabic: مَقْبَرَة ٱلْبَاب ٱلصَّغِيْر) is the ancient cemetery, which is adjacent to the gate, and is a site of significant religious importance to Muslims.
# National Association of Latino Independent Producers

The National Association of Latino Independent Producers (NALIP) is a non-profit advocacy organization that promotes the visibility of Latine/x creators and producers in various media and their projects. The organization was formed in 1999 in New York, and is now headquartered in Los Angeles, CA.

## History

NALIP was formed in 1999 by a group of activists and academics in New York. The founding members later moved the organization to Los Angeles to be closer to Latino groups and Hollywood executives. NALIP's early mission was to lobby Hollywood executives to advocate for increased representation of Latino creators and producers.
In 2021, NALIP organized a theater buyout in an attempt to boost the success of the theatrical release of Lin-Manuel Miranda musical film, In The Heights.

## Programs

NALIP holds three annual events: The NALIP Media Summit, Latino Media Fest, and Diverse Women in Media Forum. The events takes place in Los Angeles, California.
NALIP also has incubator programs under the "Latino Lens" division of the organization. In 2021, NALIP launched the Narrative Short Film Incubator for Women of Color Sponsored by Netflix.
Previously, NALIP launched "Latino Lens: Producers Pipeline Incubator", an incubator for Latino producers in partnership with Disney, Starz, Amblin Partners, and the Motion Picture Association (MPA).
# Berta Jereb

Berta Jereb (born 25 May 1925 in Črneče) is a Slovenian oncologist and the first Slovenian radiotherapist. She studied medicine in Vienna, Ljubljana, and Belgrade, and she received her bachelor's degree from the University of Ljubljana in 1950. In 1955, she specialised in radiotherapy and defended her master's thesis at the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm. In 1973, she went to the United States, where she worked at the Memorial Sloan–Kettering Cancer Center from 1973 to 1975 and from 1977 to 1984. For many years, she also worked at the Ljubljana Oncology Institute. Since 1993, she has been a full professor at the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Ljubljana. Her main work has centred on pediatric oncology, especially nephroblastoma. She was a founding member of the International Society of Paediatric Oncology (SIOP) and its president from 1976 to 1980.
# 1996 Republican Party vice presidential candidate selection

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
This article lists those who were potential candidates for the Republican nomination for Vice President of the United States in the 1996 election. Former Kansas senator Bob Dole won the 1996 Republican nomination for President of the United States, and chose former Secretary of Housing and Urban Development Jack Kemp as his running mate. Dole chose Kemp as his running mate in order to solidify support among the conservative wing of the Republican Party, despite the mutual personal distaste the two candidates had for each other. The Dole–Kemp ticket ultimately lost to the Clinton–Gore ticket in the general election.

## Shortlist

* Former governor Carroll Campbell from South Carolina (1987–1995)
* Governor John Engler from Michigan (1991–2003)
* Former Secretary of Housing and Urban Development Jack Kemp from New York (1989–1993)
* Senator Connie Mack III from Florida (1989–2001)
* Senator John McCain from Arizona (1987–2018)

## Other potential candidates
### Members of Congress

* Senator Kay Bailey Hutchison from Texas (1993–2013)
* Representative John Kasich from Ohio (1983–2001)
* Senator Richard Lugar from Indiana (1977–2013)

### Governors

* Governor Tom Ridge from Pennsylvania (1995–2001)
* Governor Tommy Thompson from Wisconsin (1987–2001)
* Governor George Voinovich from Ohio (1991–1998)
* Governor Christine Todd Whitman from New Jersey (1994–2001)
Federal executive branch officials
* Former Secretary of State James Baker (1989–1992)
* Former Secretary of Defense Dick Cheney from Wyoming (1989–1993)
* Former Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld from Illinois (1975–1977)

### Other Individuals

* Attorney General of California Dan Lungren from California (1991–1999)
* Former chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Colin Powell from New York (1989–1993)
* Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court Antonin Scalia from New Jersey (1986–2016)
# Jermari Harris

Jermari Harris (born September 19, 2000) is an American football cornerback for the Iowa Hawkeyes.

## Early life and high school

Harris attended Montini Catholic High School in Lombard, Illinois, where he recorded 72 tackles, eight interceptions, five pass breakups, and two forced fumbles as a senior. He was rated as a three-star recruit and committed to play college football for the Iowa Hawkeyes over schools such as Ball State, Northern Illinois, and South Dakota State.

## College career

In his first two seasons with the Hawkeyes in 2019 and 2020, Harris appeared in seven games where he notched two tackles. In 2021, he played in 13 games with six starts for the Hawkeyes, where he totaled 34 tackles with one and a half being for a loss, eight pass deflections, and four interceptions. Harris missed the entire 2022 season due to injury. In 2023, he notched 42 tackles, eight pass deflections, and an interception. In week 3 of the 2024 season, Harris notched two pass deflections, and an interception which he returned 28 yards for a touchdown, as he helped Iowa beat Troy.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | Vertical jump | Broad jump |
| 6 ft 0+1⁄2 in (1.84 m) | 191 lb (87 kg) | 31+3⁄8 in (0.80 m) | 9+3⁄4 in (0.25 m) | 37.0 in (0.94 m) | 10 ft 0 in (3.05 m) |
| All values from NFL Combine ||||||