OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Björn Andrae

Björn Andrae (born 14 May 1981) is a German volleyball player, a member of Germany men's national volleyball team and German club Netzhoppers KW, a participant of the Olympic Games (2008, 2012).

## Career

Three times in a row he was chosen the German Volleyball Player of the Year (2004, 2005, 2006). With VfB Friedrichshafen Andrae won two titles of German Champion (2001, 2002). After few years in German and Italian clubs he went to Polish team Mlekpol AZS Olsztyn. He achieved bronze medal of 2007–08 Polish Volleyball League. Then he went to Greek Panathinaikos Athens and achieved with its silver medal in 2008–09 CEV Cup and also silver of Greek Championship. Then he came back to Italian league to represent Tonno Callipo Vibo Valentia for one season. In 2010 he started to play in Russian Superleague, from 201 to 2013 Kuzbass Kemerovo, then a few months in Ural Ufa and another season 2014/15 in the first one. In 2015 he came back to VfB Friedrichshafen and achieved silver medal of German Championship. Since 2016 he has been playing as Netzhoppers KW player.

## Achievements
### Clubs
#### CEV Cup

* 2008/2009, with Panathinaikos Athens
* 1998/1999, with SCC Berlin

#### National championships

* 1999/2000 German Cup, with VfB Friedrichshafen
* 2000/2001 German Cup, with VfB Friedrichshafen
* 2000/2001 German Championship, with VfB Friedrichshafen
* 2001/2002 German Cup, with VfB Friedrichshafen
* 2001/2002 German Championship, with VfB Friedrichshafen
* 2002/2003 German Cup, with VfB Friedrichshafen
* 2007/2008 Polish Championship, with Mlekpol AZS Olsztyn
* 2008/2009 Greek Championship, with Panathinaikos Athens
* 2015/2016 German Championship, with VfB Friedrichshafen

### Individual

* 2004 European League – Best Server
* 2004 German Volleyball Player of the Year
* 2005 German Volleyball Player of the Year
* 2006 German Volleyball Player of the Year
# 2016 in Iowa

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
The following is a list of events of the year 2016 in Iowa.

## Incumbents
### State government

* Governor: Terry Branstad (R)

## Events

* February 1 - Iowa caucus: Hillary Clinton wins the democratic caucuses, Ted Cruz wins the republican caucuses.
* October 13 - The 2016 World Food Prize was awarded to Dr. Maria Andrade of Cape Verde, Dr. Robert Mwanga of Uganda, and Drs. Jan Low and Howarth Bouis of the United States, during a ceremony held at the Iowa State Capitol.
# Ebodina lithoptila

Ebodina lithoptila is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Madagascar.

## Habitat

Ebodina lithoptila thrives in Madagascar's subtropical climate.
# Karlstad Airport

Karlstad Airport (IATA: KSD, ICAO: ESOK) is situated 16 km (10 mi) from Karlstad city centre in Sweden.

## History

The airport was opened for traffic in 1997. The airport was built since the older Karlstad-Jakobsberg airport (59°21′36″N 13°27′58.4″E﻿ / ﻿59.36000°N 13.466222°E﻿ / 59.36000; 13.466222) was causing noise to many residents due to its location 3 km from Karlstad city centre, and also because a longer runway was desired. The old airport had too short runway for charter flights to southern Europe, but such flights became common from the opening of the new airport. The route to Stockholm had still a large majority of the passengers the first years, but this route declined due to other available transport modes such as car and train on this fairly short route (258 km (160 mi)), and was finally closed in 2020 after reduced demand as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.

## Airlines and destinations

The following airlines operate regular scheduled and charter flights at Karlstad Airport:
| Airlines | Destinations |
| Sunclass Airlines | Seasonal charter: Gran Canaria, Palma de Mallorca, Rhodes |

## Statistics

From Transportstyrelsen and Karlstad flygplats:
| Year | Passengers | Domestic | International |
| 1998 | 245,310 | 170,283 | 86,574 |
| 1999 | 271,411 |
| 2000 | 291,503 | 175,522 | 115,981 |
| 2001 | 262,105 |
| 2002 | 216,072 |
| 2003 | 171,680 |
| 2004 | 160,335 | 102,941 | 57,394 |
| 2005 | 144,365 |
| 2006 | 113,087 |
| 2007 | 119,482 |
| 2008 | 118,762 | 59,169 | 59,593 |
| 2009 | 84,880 |
| 2010 | 82,423 |
| 2011 | 108,893 |
| 2012 | 100,349 | 38,418 | 61,912 |
| 2013 | 109,574 |
| 2014 | 83,288 |
| 2015 | 93,517 |
| 2016 | 85,848 | 45,757 | 40,091 |
| 2017 | 89,936 |
| 2018 | 81,884 |
| 2019 | 52,009 | 16,926 | 35,083 |
| 2020 | 10,900 | 3,097 | 7,803 |
| 2021 | 3,830 | 548 | 3,282 |
| 2022 | 19,840 | 2,123 | 17,717 |
| 2023 | 20,463 | 600 | 19,863 |
# Joensuu Airport

Joensuu Airport (IATA: JOE, ICAO: EFJO) is an airport in Liperi, Finland, about 11 kilometres (7 mi) northwest of the city centre of Joensuu.

## History

The airport was established in 1937.

## Airlines and destinations

The following airlines operate regular scheduled and charter flights at Joensuu Airport:
| Airlines | Destinations |
| Finnair | Helsinki |

## Statistics

Annual passenger statistics for Joensuu Airport :
| Year | Domestic | International | Total | Change |
| 2004 | 157,022 | 6,813 | 163,835 | +3,2% |
| 2005 | 144,917 | 8,972 | 153,889 | −6.1% |
| 2006 | 139,299 | 7,340 | 146,639 | −4.7% |
| 2007 | 132,436 | 10,836 | 143,272 | −2.3% |
| 2008 | 124,835 | 9,439 | 134,274 | −6.3% |
| 2009 | 113,895 | 8,846 | 122,741 | −8.6% |
| 2010 | 108,618 | 10,143 | 118,761 | −3.2% |
| 2011 | 108,704 | 8,410 | 117,114 | −1.4% |
| 2012 | 130,006 | 16,191 | 146,197 | +28,4% |
| 2013 | 118,084 | 13,207 | 131,291 | -10.2% |
| 2014 | 125,082 | 13,137 | 138,219 | +5.3% |
| 2015 | 121,281 | 12,445 | 133,726 | -3.3% |
| 2016 | 112,454 | 10,089 | 122,543 | -8.4% |
| 2017 | 110,666 | 9,048 | 119,714 | -2,3% |
| 2018 | 111,144 | 10,410 | 121,554 | +1,5% |
| 2019 | 112,564 | 14,049 | 126,613 | +4,2% |
| 2020 | 21,038 | 916 | 21,954 | -82,7% |
| 2021 | 8923 | 167 | 9090 | -58,6% |
| 2022 | 15,685 | 3070 | 18,755 | +106,3% |

## Weather station

The Finnish Meteorological Institute has a weather station at the airport. The highest recorded natural temperature in Finland, 37.2 °C (99.0 °F), was measured at the airport on 29 July 2010.

## Ground transportation
### Bus

Route 6, operated by Joensuu Region Public Transport, operates between the airport and the city centre according to flight schedules.
# The 1990 Institute

The 1990 Institute is a San Francisco-based not-for-profit organization that advocates for cultural and education exchanges between the United States and the People's Republic of China.
# Wyoming Highway 295

Wyoming Highway 295 (WYO 295) is a 29.35-mile (47.23 km) north-south state highway in Big Horn and Park counties in Wyoming, United States, that connects Wyoming Highway 32 (WYO 32), southeast of Garland with Park County Road 1NG (southeast of the Elk Basin oil field, west of Frannie, and just under 2 miles [3.2 km] south of the Montana state line). All but 0.43 miles (0.69 km) of the route are located in Park County; the southernmost intersection on the highway is in Big Horn County. Although predominately a north-south highway, WYO 295 travels east-west for its first 8.7 miles (14.0 km).

## Route description
### Big Horn County to Powell

Wyo 295 begins its southern (or eastern) end at WYO 32 (Emblem Highway) in western Big Horn County, esoutheast of Garland. WYO 295 crosses into Park County at just over three-quarters of a mile (1.2 km) and travels westward till it reaches the community of Willwood at approximately 8.7 miles (14.0 km). Here WYO 295 turns north and is the general direction for the remainder of its course. This highway is an important travel corridor for Powell to Greybull traffic. WYO 295 crosses the Shoshone River just north of Willwood, and reaches the southern city limits of Powell at just over 12 miles (19 km). WYO 295 enters Powell from the south on South Fair Street and curves gently onto East South Street before turning north onto South Bent Street for a short distance. US Route 14 Alternate (US 14A / Coulter Avenue) is met at approximately 12.5 miles (20.1 km). Here WYO 295 turns west to join US 14A for quick one block concurrency before leaving US 14A to head north on North Absaroka Street.

### Powell to Elk Basin

WYO 295 travels along North Absaroka Street, passing next to Northwest College, before leaving the small city traveling due north. Eight miles (13 km) north of Powell, WYO 295 passes east of the Powell Municipal Airport, a general aviation airport, which can be accessed from the highway. Past the airport, WYO 295 gently turns slightly to the north-northwest and will reach its northern terminus near Elk Basin after 29.35 miles (47.2 km). Elk Basin is an active oil field with hundreds of derricks operating in it. The roadway continues northward as Park County Route 1NG to the Montana state line.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Big Horn | ​ | 0.00 | 0.00 | WYO 32 north (Emblem Hwy) – Lovell WYO 32 south (Emblem Hwy) – Emblem | Southern terminus; T intersection |
| Park | Powell | 12.57 | 20.23 | US 14A east (E Coulter Ave) – Garland, Deaver S Bent St north | Eastern end of US 14A concurrency |
| Park | Powell | 12.64 | 20.34 | US 14A west (W Coulter Ave) – Ralston, Cody | T intersection; Western end of US 14A concurrency |
| Park | ​ | 29.35 | 47.23 | CR 1NG | Continuation beyond northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||
# Manfred Rummel

Manfred Rummel (22 March 1938 – 27 July 2017) was a German professional football player and coach.

## Career

Born in Essen, Rummel joined Schwarz-Weiß Essen in 1958 from FSV Kettwig. He was part of the Schwarz-Weiß Essen which won the 1959 German Cup. He spent five years with the club, scoring 51 goals in 87 appearances. He also played for SC Preußen Münster and 1. FC Kaiserslautern. He later played in the United States with the Pittsburgh Phantoms and the Kansas City Spurs.
After retiring as a player, Rummel initially coached football to people with disabilities, before becoming manager of Schwarz-Weiß Essen in 1981, staying in that role until 1983. He held various other roles with the club, including being their managing director from 2006 to 2011. He also worked as the manager of Bayer Leverkusen, and as a coach at Rot-Weiss Essen.
# Willi Rutz

Willi Rutz (7 January 1907 – 20 November 1993), nicknamed Knölle, was a German footballer and manager who played as an inside left and made one appearance for the Germany national team.

## Career

Rutz earned his first and only cap for Germany on 1 July 1932, in a friendly against Finland. He scored Germany's second goal to give the team a 2–1 lead in the match, which was played in Helsinki and finished as a 4–1 win.

## Personal life

Rutz died on 20 November 1993, at the age of 86.

## Career statistics
### International

Germany :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 1932 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | 1 | 0 |

### International goals

| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 1 July 1932 | Töölön Pallokenttä, Helsinki, Finland | Finland | 2–1 | 4–1 | Friendly |
# Port Moresby International Airport

Port Moresby International Airport (IATA: POM, ICAO: AYPY), also known as Jacksons International Airport, is an international airport located eight kilometres (four nautical miles) outside Port Moresby in Papua New Guinea. It is the largest and busiest airport in Papua New Guinea, with an estimated 1.4 million passengers using the airport in 2015, and is the main hub for Air Niugini, the national airline of Papua New Guinea. The airport serves as the main hub for PNG Air and Travel Air. It replaced the original Port Moresby airport, in what is now the suburb of Waigani, whose airstrip remained until the 1990s but no trace of which remains, having been built over.

## Terminals

Jacksons International Airport consists of two terminals: the Domestic Terminal, housing Air Niugini and PNG Air, and the International Terminal, servicing all other international airlines including Air Niugini's and PNG Air's international routes. The International Terminal features four aircraft parking bays, four of which are equipped with aerobridges. The two terminals are linked by a covered walkway.

## Airlines and destinations
### Passenger

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Air Niugini | Alotau, Brisbane, Buka, Cairns, Daru, Goroka, Hong Kong, Honiara, Hoskins, Kavieng, Kiunga, Koror, Kundiawa, Lae, Lihir Island, Lorengau, Madang, Manila, Mendi, Mount Hagen, Nadi, Popondetta, Port Vila, Rabaul, Singapore, Sydney, Tabubil, Tari, Tokyo–Narita, Tufi, Vanimo, Wapenamanda, Wewak |
| China Southern Airlines | Guangzhou |
| Philippine Airlines | Manila |
| PNG Air | Alotau, Cairns, Daru, Goroka, Hoskins, Kiunga, Lae, Lihir Island, Losuia, Madang, Misima Island, Moro, Mount Hagen, Popondetta, Rabaul, Tabubil, Tufi, Wewak |
| Qantas | Brisbane |
| Solomon Airlines | Honiara |
| Torres Strait Air | Charter: Horn Island |

### Cargo

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Garuda Indonesia | Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta |
| Solomon Airlines | Honiara |

## Other facilities

Air Niugini has its head office in the Air Niugini House, near the airport property.
# Senta Raizen

Senta Amon Raizen (28 October 1924 – 23 December 2017) was an Austrian-born American scientist and educator.

## Early life

Senta Raizen spent her childhood in Vienna, Austria until the age of 13 when her parents sent her to study in the Netherlands and later at Sidcot School in England to escape the German occupation of Austria. She then transferred to George School in Pennsylvania when her parents immigrated to the United States. Raizen graduated Guilford College in 1944 and received a Master's degree from Bryn Mawr College.

## Career

After college, Raizen worked as a chemist at Sun Oil Company and later as a science educator and Director at WestEd. She founded the National Center for Improving Science Education and worked there until her retirement.
In 1991, Raizen spoke about improving the US school system at the National Education Goals Panel.
   It's all very well to test [learning] outcomes in terms of achievement. If we don't know what leads to those outcomes and how we need to change the [teaching] practices so we get better outcomes, then we can collect outcome information forever and we probably won't be improving very much.
The Virginia House of Delegates passed a resolution in 2018 celebrating Raizen's life and contributions.

## Personal life

Senta Raizen married Abraham Alfred "Al" Raizen and had three children, Helen, Michael, and Daniel.
# Seigo Tarucha

Seigo Tarucha (born 1953) is a Japanese experimental physicist who is known for his research on gate-defined semiconductor quantum dots and spin qubits.
Tarucha was born 1953 in Ehime Prefecture. He studied Applied Physics at the University of Tokyo, where he obtained his BS in 1976, his MSc in 1978, and his PhD in 1986. In 1978 he joined NTT Basic Research Laboratories as Staff Member, becoming Senior Researcher (1985), Principal Researcher (1989), Group Leader (1990), and Distinguished Scientist (1994–1998) there. In 1998 he was appointed professor at the Department of Physics at the University of Tokyo and from 2004 to 2018 he was professor in the Department of Applied Physics at the same university. In 2013, he joined RIKEN, where he was named Division Director of the Quantum Information Electronics Division and Group Director of the Quantum Functional System Research Group, both at the RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science. Since 2018 he is also Deputy Director of this center and he also heads the Semiconductor Quantum Information Device Research Team (since 2020) and the Emergent Phenomena Observation Technology Research Team (since 2024).
In his research, Tarucha has studied the quantum physics of GaAs and silicon nanostructures, in particular the transport through quantum dots and quantum dot molecules (including investigations of the Kondo effect with quantum dots) and their spin physics. His research contributed to establishing the basic control and measurement operations for these systems (controlled charging of the dots, single-shot spin measurement, microwave spectroscopy, coherent control using ESR and time-dependent gate voltages to modify the exchange coupling between neighboring quantum dots) and demonstrating the quantum dots atom- and molecule-like properties. Much of his work since the late 1990s addressed the potential use of electron spins in quantum dots as qubits for quantum information processing following the Loss-DiVincenzo proposal. Work in his group demonstrated among others electrically-driven single- and two-qubit quantum gates. More recently, his group demonstrated a quantum-dot spin qubit with a fidelity above 99.9% in 2018 and quantum error correction using a three-qubit code.
According to Web of Science he has (as of 2024) co-authored over 500 research articles in peer-reviewed journals which were cited more than 24,000 times (h-index of 66). Among others, he is co-author of several highly cited review articles on the physics of few-electron gate-defined quantum dots.

## Selected awards

* 2000 Ryogo Kubo Award
* 2002 Nishina Memorial Prize
* 2005 National Medal with Purple Ribbon
* 2007 Leo Esaki Prize
* 2017 Outstanding Achievement Award of the Japan Society of Applied Physics
# The Invisible Witness

The Invisible Witness (Italian: Il testimone invisibile) is a 2018 Italian crime thriller film directed by Stefano Mordini, starring Riccardo Scamarcio and Miriam Leone. It is a remake of the 2016 Spanish film The Invisible Guest.

## Cast

* Riccardo Scamarcio as Adriano Doria
* Miriam Leone as Laura Vitale
* Fabrizio Bentivoglio as Tommaso Garri
* Maria Paiato as Elvira Garri
* Sara Cardinaletti as Sonia
* Nicola Pannelli as Paolo
* Sergio Romano as agente dell'interrogatorio
* Paola Sambo as Virginia Ferrara
* Gerardo De Blasio as Daniele Ga
# Tautira Bay

Tautira Bay (alternate: Cooks Anchorage) (lat 17°45' S, long. 149° 10' W) is located on the island of Tahiti in French Polynesia. It is part of the commune Taiarapu-Est. It is formed by Tautira Point and reef on the eastern side, and by the barrier reef on the western side. It is reached through a gap in the reef about half a mile wide, with deep water, with Tautira point giving it protection from winds from north-east. It is 0.5 miles (0.80 km) wide and about the same depth. The bay opens to the northwest, affording protection with winds from northeastward through east and south to west-northwestward, but can be dangerous with those between north and west-northwestward. James Cook anchored several times in this bay, from which circumstance the name is derived. The depth in the middle of the entrance is from 35 to 60 fathoms, diminishing gradually to the shore. The bay is clear, except a small patch of 2 fathoms 600 feet (180 m) southward of the point of reef on the western side. The eastern and southeastern shore is lined with a sandy beach. The best anchorage is at about 1,200 feet (370 m) from the shore in 8.5 fathoms, sand, with the extreme of Tautira Point bearing 45°.
The harbor in Tautira Bay is Te-'afa ("the crack"). Port Pihaa is the deep basin, from 1,800–2,400 feet (550–730 m) wide and 1.5 miles (2.4 km) long, between the barrier reef and the shore, extending from Tautira Bay to Pihaa Point, with depths nearly everywhere of from 16 to 19 fathoms, sand and mud. There are two openings into this port, that from the eastward from Tautira Bay being 600 feet (180 m) wide, but divided by a small 2-fathom patch; the other from the westward, from Taharoa Pass, is only about 60 yards wide.
# John Murphy (rugby union, born 1957)

John Joseph Murphy (born 27 August 1957) is an Irish former rugby union international.
Murphy was born and raised in Bray, County Wicklow and attended Presentation College, Bray.
A football (soccer) player in his youth, Murphy was signed by Arsenal in the early 1970s as one of several Irish teenage recruits at the time, including David O'Leary with whom he shared a room in London.
Due to homesickness, Murphy returned to Ireland after only six months, devoting his time instead to his other childhood sport of rugby union. He played club rugby for Greystones RFC and at provincial level turned out for Leinster. A fullback, he was capped in three Tests for Ireland, debuting against the Springboks on the 1981 tour of South Africa. He also featured in Ireland's Triple Crown-winning 1982 Five Nations campaign.
Murphy is the uncle of Ireland under-20s coach Richie Murphy.
# Tha Melagholiso (OtherView Remix - MAD VMA 2019)

"Tha Melagholiso (OtherView Remix - MAD VMA 2019)" (Greek: Θα Μελαγχολήσω (OtherView Remix - MAD VMA 2019), transl. I Will Be Sad) is a song by Greek singer Katy Garbi featuring the band Alcatrash. It was performed at the MAD VMA 2019 on 27 June 2019 and released on digital platforms on 10 July 2019 by Panik Platinum, a sub-label of Panik Records.
"Tha Melagholiso (OtherView Remix - MAD VMA 2019)" is a remix of Garbi's 1996 hit written by Phoebus, "Tha Melagholiso" from 2× platinum album Arhizo Polemo, performed as a duet with Alcatrash.
The MAD VMA 2019 performance of the single premiered on 7 July 2019, prior to its digital release.

## Background

"Tha Melaholiso" was first released in 1996 by Sony Music on Garbi's album Arhizo Polemo and became one of the most iconic songs of the 1990s.
The song was written and produced by Phoebus, an emerging songwriter who had made his songwriting debut in 1992, and subsequently found success as a songwriter included on Garbi's 1993 album Os Ton Paradeiso.
By 1996 Phoebus and Garbi's collaboration had resulted in a gold and platinum album certification. Their third album collaboration spawned various original concepts not seen in the commercial Greek records of that period in time; this included a song in the style of a hasapiko featuring a bridge-chorus format ("Hamena") and the song "Tha Melagholiso" which featured a two-part chorus.
The laïko style track "Tha Melagholiso" written by Phoebus, featured a unique dual chorus which until that point had not been a feature of any song of the Greek music industry. The first chorus begins with 'Tha melagholiso, ki'istera ego ki'istera ego pos tha sinehiso... (Greek: Θα μελαγχολήσω κι ύστερα εγώ, κι ύστερα εγώ πως θα συνεχίσω...),' while the second begins with 'Kita me pou kleo san paidi ki etia agapi mou eisai esi...(Greek: Κοίτα με που κλαίω σαν παιδί κι η αιτία αγάπη μου είσαι εσύ...)'

## Charts

"Tha Melagholiso (OtherView Remix - MAD VMA 2019)" debuted on the Top 20 Greek Official IFPI Airplay Chart at number 19 and peaked at 9.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Greece (IFPI Greece) | Gold | 1,000,000$^†$ |
| $^†$ Streaming-only figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Various | 6 July 2019 | Music video | Panik Platinum |
| Various | 10 July 2019 | Digital downloadstreaming | Panik Platinum |
| Various | 10 July 2019 | Airplay | Panik Platinum |
# Transverse humeral ligament

The transverse humeral ligament (Brodie's ligament) forms a broad band bridging the lesser and greater tubercle of the humerus. Its attachments are limited superior to the epiphysial line. By enclosing the canal of the bicipital groove (intertubercular groove), it functions to hold the long head of the biceps tendon within the bicipital groove.