OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Two Bits

Two Bits is a 1995 American drama film directed by James Foley and starring Al Pacino, Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio and Jerry Barone. It is written by Joseph Stefano, who considered the film a personal project, with a semi-biographical story. The title refers to the American slang term for a quarter dollar: "two bits".

## Plot

It is a hot summer day in 1933 in South Philadelphia, where 12-year-old Gennaro lives with his widowed mother and ailing grandfather. His grandfather sits outside holding on tight to his last quarter. He has promised the quarter to Gennaro so that the boy can buy a ticket to a plush new movie theater. However, grandpa is not ready to pass on the quarter, nor is he ready to die. He has some unfinished business with a woman from his past, and he enlists Gennaro to act as his emissary.

## Cast

* Jerry Barone as Gennaro
** Alec Baldwin as Narrator (Older Gennaro) (voice) (uncredited)
* Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio as Luisa Spirito
* Al Pacino as Grandpa
* Patrick Borriello as Tullio
* Andy Romano as Dr. Bruna
* Donna Mitchell as Mrs. Bruna
* Mary Lou Rosato as Aunt Carmela
* Joe Grifasi as Uncle Joe
* Rosemary De Angelis as Mrs. Conte
* Ron McLarty as Irish
* Charley Scalies as Ballyhoo Driver
* Joanna Merlin as Guendolina
* Geoff Pierson as Dr. Wilson
* Karen Shallo as Woman in Red
* Nick Discenza as Father of Deceased

## Reception

On Rotten Tomatoes, Two Bits has 40% approval, based on 10 reviews.

## Awards

The film was nominated for two Young Artist Awards: Best Family Feature and Best Young Leading Actor (Jerry Barone).
# Jorge Camacho (footballer)

Jorge Camacho (born 13 March 1956) is a Bolivian footballer. He played in five matches for the Bolivia national football team from 1980 to 1983. He was also part of Bolivia's squad for the 1983 Copa América tournament.
# Small Enterprise Foundation

Small Enterprise Foundation (SEF) is a microfinance institution operating primarily in the Limpopo province of South Africa; however, it also has branches in Eastern Cape, Mpumalanga,, Kwa-Zulu Natal and Guateng. It was founded by John de Wit and Matome Malatji in 1992.

## GiveWell review

Small Enterprise Foundation has been reviewed by charity evaluator GiveWell. In its review, GiveWell rated SEF as its top microfinance charity and commended SEF's "strong focus on collecting the information necessary to assess its social impact." GiveWell first review of SEF was in 2009, but the review was subsequently updated multiple times with the most recent update being in March 2012.
In November 2011, GiveWell listed SEF as one of six standout organizations in its list of organizations recommended for donors, along with Nyaya Health, Pratham, GiveDirectly, Innovations for Poverty Action, and KIPP (Houston branch) but below the two top-rated organizations Against Malaria Foundation and Schistosomiasis Control Initiative.

## Funding

In August 2012, Good Ventures announced a grant of $50,000 (USD) to the Small Enterprise Foundation on the strength of charity evaluator GiveWell's recommendation.
# Clinker (waste)

Clinker is a generic name given to waste from industrial processes, particularly those that involve smelting metals, welding, burning fossil fuels and use of a blacksmith's forge, which commonly causes a large buildup of clinker around the tuyere. Clinker often forms a loose, dark deposit consisting of waste materials such as coke, coal, slag, charcoal, and grit. Clinker often has a glassy look to it, usually because of the formation of molten silica compounds during processing. Clinker generally is much denser than coke, and, unlike coke, generally contains too little carbon to be of any value as fuel. It is also applied to the byproduct of combustion and heating by those who use anthracite or lignite coal-fired boilers.
Clinkers can occur naturally, for example in underground deposits of coal that have been altered by heat from nearby molten magma; volcanic clinkers are jagged pieces of lava that look similar to industrial clinker.

## Etymology

"Clinker" is from Dutch, and was originally used in English to describe clinker bricks. The term was later applied to hard residue, due to its similar appearance.

## Uses

Clinker often is reused as a cheap material for paving footpaths. It is laid and rolled, and forms a hard path with a rough surface that presents less risk of slipping than most loose materials. In sufficient thickness such a layer drains well and is valuable for controlling muddiness. However, if laid without sufficient adhesive, it needs frequent rolling and addition of more clinker to maintain the path in good condition if it is subject to heavy foot traffic.
In sewage treatment works, the foul water is first screened to remove floating debris. Then it is sedimented to remove insoluble particles. After this, it is sprayed over a filter bed of clinker. Aerobic microbes soon grow in hollows in the clinker, where they kill harmful anaerobic bacteria in the water and remove much of the offensive organic waste.
Historically, clinker from coal-burning steamships simply was discarded overboard, leaving detectable trails on the seabed of some prominent steamship routes. As such, the deposits have proven to be of biological, historical and archaeological interest.
Naturally occurring clinkers exist. For example, in the Powder River Basin is covered by clinkers from coal-seam fires, i.e., "baked, welded and molded rocks formed by the natural burning of coal beds."
# Soune Soungole

Soune Daniel Soungole (born 26 February 1995) is a footballer who plays as a midfielder. Born in Ivory Coast, he represents Niger.

## Honours

Slovan Liberec
* Czech Cup: 2014–15
# Modesto Molina

Modesto Molina (born 21 September 1968) is a Bolivian footballer. He played in seven matches for the Bolivia national football team from 1991 to 1993. He was also part of Bolivia's squad for the 1991 Copa América tournament.
# Decatur O. Davis House

Decatur O. Davis House is a historic home located in Richmond, Virginia. It was designed by architect Albert Lawrence West and built in 1879. It is a three-story, three-bay, Second Empire style brick dwelling with a mansard roof. It has an offset, two-story south wing. It features granite and iron ornamentation and a rare rinceau cast-iron fence.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000.
# Golberdon

Golberdon (Cornish: Goonwolber) is a village in Cornwall, England situated 6 miles (9.7 km) north-east of Liskeard. Golberdon is in the civil parish of South Hill (where the 2011 census population was included).
# Corruption in Bahrain

Political corruption :
Forms and concepts :
Abuse of power
Bribery
Censorship
Political repression
Political violence
Cronyism
Economics of corruption
Election interference
Electoral fraud
Elite capture
Influence peddling
Insider trading
Iron triangle
Judicial
Kleptocracy
In local government
Mafia state
Malfeasance
Misfeasance
Nepotism
Politically exposed person
Pyrrhic defeat theory
Revolving door
Slush fund
Simony
Suspicious activity report
State capture
State-corporate crime
Throffer :
Anti-corruption :
International Anti-Corruption Court
Group of States Against Corruption
International Anti-Corruption Academy
International Anti-Corruption Day
United Nations Convention against Corruption :
Corruption by country :
vte :
Bahrain became a party with United Nations Convention against Corruption in 2010 after signing it in 2005.

## Statistical evaluations

In Transparency International's 2024 Corruption Perceptions Index, which scored 180 countries on a scale from 0 ("highly corrupt") to 100 ("very clean"), Bahrain scored 53. When ranked by score, Bahrain ranked 53th among the 180 countries in the Index, where the country ranked first is perceived to have the most honest public sector. For comparison with worldwide scores, the best score was 90 (ranked 1), the average score was 43, and the worst score was 8 (ranked 180). For comparison with regional scores, the average score among Middle Eastern and North African countries was 34. The highest score among Middle Eastern and North African countries was 68 and the lowest score was 12.
| Years | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index score | 51 | 48 | 49 | 51 | 43 | 36 | 36 | 42 | 42 | 42 | 44 | 42 | 53 |
    Scores are on a 0-100 scale, with 0 being a perception of very low public sector honesty and 100 being a perception of very high public sector honesty.

## Notable incidents of fraud and corruption

* Alcoa-Alba corruption case, a $6m bribe case.
# Elizabeth I (2017 TV series)

Elizabeth I is a three-part British docudrama first broadcast in 2017 about Elizabeth I, and starring Lily Cole as Elizabeth and Vincent Kerschbaum as Duke of Feria.
In May 2017, Leeds historian Dan Jones co-wrote and co-presented, with Dr. Suzannah Lipscomb, Elizabeth I which was shown on Channel 5.

## Cast

* Lily Cole as Elizabeth I
** Summer Rose Allison as Elizabeth as a child
** Sheya McAllister as young Elizabeth
** Felicity Dean as Older Elizabeth
* Sally Mortemore as Kat Ashley
* Daisy Ashford as Mary Tudor
* Kate Holderness as Catherine Parr
* Vincent Kerschbaum as Duke of Feria
* James Oliver Wheatley as Thomas Seymour
* Ray Bullock Jnr as Bishop Stephen Gardiner
* Malcolm Tomlinson as Robert Tyrwhit
* Charlie Clements as Earl of Essex
* Audrey L'Ebrelle as Mary, Queen of Scots
* Chris Clynes as Thomas Wyatt the Younger
* Darren Bransford as Robert Cecil
* Daren Elliott Holmes as Lord Lindsay
* Will Kenning as Philip II of Spain
* Alex Hughes as William Cecil
* James Groom as Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester
* Jamie Pigott as Lord Darnley
* James Ellis as Francis Walsingham

## Episode list

| Episode | Queen | Broadcast |
| 1 | Battle for the Throne | 9 May 2017 |
| 2 | The Enemy Within | 16 May 2017 |
| 3 | Death of a Dynasty | 23 May 2017 |
# Foster/Bell House

The Foster/Bell House is an historic building located in Ottumwa, Iowa, United States. The original house on the property was the home of Judge H.B. Hendershott built in 1862. He sold the property to Thomas D. Foster in the early 1890s. He was the chairman and general manager of the meat packing firm John Morrell & Company from 1893 to 1915. Foster hired architect Ernest Koch to design the present residence. It was originally a frame and stone house in the Neoclassical style that was completed in 1893. The house passed to Foster's daughter Ellen Foster Bell who hired the Des Moines architectural firm of Kraetsch and Kraetsch. They redesigned the exterior to its present Tudor Revival style in 1923. The architectural firm of Tinsley, McBroom & Higgins made significant changes to the interior in 1929. It features Sioux Falls red granite on the main floor.
The house's historical significance is derived from its Tudor Revival architecture realized on a large scale. Its association with Thomas Foster is negated by the building's 1923 remodeling. The property was individually listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983. It was included as a contributing property in the Fifth Street Bluff Historic District in 1998.
# Korleone Young

Suntino Korleone Young (born December 31, 1978) is an American former professional basketball player. He was drafted by the Detroit Pistons of the National Basketball Association (NBA) with the 40th overall pick in the 1998 NBA draft.

## Early life

An athletic 6'7" small forward, Young starred at Wichita East High School and Hargrave Military Academy (Virginia). As a senior at Hargrave, he decided to skip college and declare himself eligible for the 1998 NBA draft. Hargrave's then assistant coach, Kevin Keatts, said, "Normally, when a kid is thinking about something like this, you'll hear about it. But with Korleone, it was a total surprise".

## Basketball career

Despite his status as a blue chip top college recruit, he slid in the draft. The Detroit Pistons decided to take a chance on Young, selecting him with their second-round pick (40th overall), but Young's tenure with the team was very brief. He appeared in only three games at the end of the lockout-shortened 1999 season and scored 13 total points. The Pistons cut ties with Young soon afterwards because of an injury which limited his effectiveness, and despite summer-league stints with the Philadelphia 76ers, he never made another NBA roster. Because of his failed NBA career, Young's name was cited by many people who supported David Stern's eventual raising of the NBA's minimum draft age. Additionally, Young's coaches questioned his work ethic and maturity.
After his NBA career fizzled, Young played for the Richmond Rhythm of the IBL, averaging 9.7 points and 3.2 rebounds during the 1999–2000 season. The next year, he played for the CBA's Rockford Lightning under coach and former NBA player Stacey King, with whom he averaged 18.3 points, 7.3 rebounds, and 2 blocks, then moved on to the Canberra Cannons of the Australian NBL. Stacey King praised Young as "probably the best player in the CBA" in February 2001, as Young was improving statistically.
With Canberra, Young averaged 27 points to become the 2001 NBL pre-season MVP, but he suffered an injury in the first game of the regular season and terminated his contract with the Cannons on January 9, 2002. In September 2002, Young signed with the Sioux Falls Skyforce of the Continental Basketball Association. The team waived Young three months later.
Young has also played for teams in Russia and China, and he was waived by LidoRose Roseto Basket in September 2005.
In September 2006 he joined Bnei HaSharon of Israel, but he had left the team before the season had started.
# Arthur Grimble

Sir Arthur Francis Grimble, KCMG (11 June 1888 – 13 December 1956) was a British Colonial Service administrator and writer.

## Biography

Grimble was educated at Chigwell School and Magdalene College, Cambridge. He then went to France and Germany for postgraduate studies. After joining the Colonial Office in 1914 he became the very first cadet administrative officer in the Gilbert and Ellice Islands. From April 1919 he acted as the Resident Commissioner until Herbert Reginald McClure took up his appointment as Resident Commissioner. In 1925 Grimble succeeded McClure as Resident Commissioner. He learned the Gilbertese language, and became a specialist in the myths and oral traditions of the Kiribati people. He remained in the islands until 1933. He has been the source of many people's impressions of the islands through his radio broadcast on BBC in the 1950s and his bestselling book A Pattern of Islands.
Grimble later served as Governor of the Seychelles (1936–1942) and as Governor of the Windward Islands (1942–1948). He was knighted as a Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George (KCMG) on 1 January 1930.

## Literary career

After retiring and moving to Britain in 1948 Grimble became a writer and broadcaster. He wrote A Pattern of Islands (London, John Murray 1952, published in the United States as We Chose the Islands) and Return to the Islands (1957), both of which were bestsellers. Pacific Destiny, a film based on his experiences, was released in 1956. Grimble's scholarly work on Gilbertese culture is covered in Henry Evans Maude's book Tungaru Traditions: Writings on the Atoll Culture of the Gilbert Islands (Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1989, ISBN 0-8248-1217-4).

## Heraldic artist

In 1931 Grimble designed the coat of arms of the British colony of the Gilbert and Ellice Islands, which was granted in 1937. The design has been retained for the flag of Kiribati.
Government offices :
| Preceded bySir Gordon James Lethem | Governor of the Seychelles 1936–1942 | Succeeded bySir William Logan |
| Preceded bySir Henry Bradshaw Popham | Governor of the Windward Islands 18 May 1942–1948 | Succeeded byBrigadier Sir Robert Arundell |
# Arthur J. Stanley

Arthur John Stanley (26 June 1853 – 16 July 1935) was an English sportsman and stockbroker. An association footballer, he was member of Clapham Rovers F.C., for whom he played as an outside-forward. He also played both singles and doubles tennis at Wimbledon.

## Biography

Stanley was the son of Charles Stanley, of 38 Warwick Road, Maida Hill, London. He was born at Paddington, London, and educated at Repton and Trinity College, Cambridge.
Stanley made one appearance for Wanderers, scoring the only goal in a 1–0 victory over Westminster School on 21 November 1877.
He was later a member of the Clapham Rovers team that reached the FA Cup final twice, losing 1–0 to Old Etonians in 1879, going on to win the cup in 1880 with a 1–0 win over Oxford University at The Kennington Oval.
As a tennis player he entered Wimbledon Championships from 1881 through 1885, and as a doubles player from 1885 to 1891, making a final comeback in doubles after a 9-year absence in 1901. His doubles partners were Claude Farrer 1885–1887, Clement Cazalet in 1888, A. Walker 1889, Herbert Wilberforce in 1890, Wilfred Milne in 1891, and H. Wilson in 1901.
* 1885. R1 bt A. Dunn and C. Liddel 6–4, 6–4, 6–4. QF bt M.G. MacNamara and R.M. Wile 6–2, 4–6, 6–3, 8–6. SF bt Charles Ross and William Taylor 6–3, 8–6, 6–2. F lst to Renshaw brothers 3–6, 3–6, 8–10.
Stanley died at 53 Lancaster Gate, Hyde Park, London, in July 1935, aged 82.

## Honours

Clapham Rovers
* FA Cup winner: 1880
* FA Cup runner-up: 1879
# Dederer Stone House-Stonehurst

Dederer Stone House-Stonehurst is a historic home located at Orangetown in Rockland County, New York. It was built in 1865 and is a 2+1⁄2-story, T-shaped dwelling constructed using regular size units of local granite with dressed sandstone trim. It features a jerkinhead roof. Also on the property is a two-story barn and stone hitching post.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002. All the files a paperwork for this house have not yet been digitized (all the paperwork is still sitting in a shelf somewhere).
# Gerard Clifford

Gerard Clifford (24 June 1941 – 12 December 2016) was an Irish prelate of the Catholic Church who served as Auxiliary Bishop of Armagh, Ireland from 1991 until 2013. He was born in Lordship, County Louth. He was educated at Bellurgan National School, Bush Vocational School, St Mary's College, Dundalk, and Saint Patrick’s College, Armagh. He studied for the priesthood at St. Patrick’s College, Maynooth and undertook postgraduate studies both in Maynooth and in the Jesuit Lumen Vitae, Brussels.
Clifford was ordained a priest on 18 June 1967 for the diocese and was appointed an auxiliary bishop of Armagh and Titular Bishop of Hieron on 25 March 1991. His episcopal consecration took place on 21 April 1991. The Principal Consecrator was Cardinal Daly; his Principal Co-Consecrators were Archbishop Emanuele Gerada, the Apostolic Nuncio to Ireland, and Francis Joseph MacKiernan, Bishop of Kilmore.
# Stuart McGee

Stuart Irwin McGee (1930–2013) was an Anglican priest.
McGee was educated at Trinity College, Dublin and ordained deacon in 1953 and priest in 1954. After curacies in Belfast and Singapore he was the incumbent at Ballintra from 1958 to 1965. He was a Chaplain to the Forces from 1965 to 1988, latterly as Assistant Chaplain General. He was at Tubbercurry from 1988 until his appointment as Dean of Elphin and Ardagh in 1992. He retired in post in 1999.
# Radik

Radik is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Radik Bikchentayev (born 1972), Kazakhstani speed skater
* Radik Isayev (born 1989), Russian-born naturalized Azerbaijani taekwondo practitioner
* Radik Khayrullov (born 1992), Russian football player
* Radik Kuliev (born 1992), Russian-Belarusian Greco-Roman wrestler
* Radik Tagirov (born 1982), (the Volga Maniac), Russian serial killer, murdered 31 elderly women in Tatarstan
* Radik Valiev (born 1997), Russian freestyle wrestler
* Radik Vodopyanov (born 1984), Kyrgystani footballer
* Radik Yamlikhanov (born 1968), Russian professional football coach and a former player
* Radik Yusupov (born 1993), Russian former football defender
* Radik Zakiev (born 1986), Russian former professional ice hockey forward
* Radik Zhaparov (born 1984), Kazakh ski jumper
# Domingo Pillado

Domingo Pillado (25 January 1928 – 5 February 2018) was a Chilean footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Erasmo Vera

José Erasmo Vera Ulloa (13 March 1923 – 16 August 1989) was a Chilean footballer. He played in nine matches for the Chile national football team in 1945 and 1946. He was also part of Chile's squad for the 1945 South American Championship.
# Felipe Pinilla

Luis Felipe Pinilla Astudillo (born 24 September 1997) is a Chilean footballer who plays as attacking midfielder or forward for Club Deportivo La Higuera.

## Club career

In March 2019, Pinilla joined Deportes Limache. After being released from Fernández Vial, in 2022 he joined amateur Club Deportivo La Higuera from La Ligua, taking part in the 2022 Copa Chile.

## International career

Along with Chile U20, he won the L'Alcúdia Tournament in 2015.

## Honours
### Universidad de Chile

* Copa Chile (2): 2012–13, 2015

### Santiago Wanderers

* Copa Chile (1): 2017

### Chile U20

* L'Alcúdia International Tournament (1): 2015

## Career statistics
### Club

| Club | Season | League | League | Continental | Continental | Cup | Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Universidad de Chile | 2012 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Universidad de Chile | 2013 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Universidad de Chile | 2013–14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Universidad de Chile | 2014–15 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Universidad de Chile | 2015–16 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 13 | 2 |
| Universidad de Chile | Total | 11 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 17 | 2 |
| Iberia | 2016–17 | 12 | 2 | — | — | 1 | 0 | 13 | 2 |
| Iberia | Total | 13 | 2 | — | — | 1 | 0 | 13 | 2 |
| Santiago Wanderers | 2017 | 5 | 0 | — | — | 5 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Santiago Wanderers | Total | 5 | 0 | — | — | 5 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | 29 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 41 | 4 |
# Hernán Bolaños

Hernán Bolaños Ulloa (20 March 1912 – 9 May 1992) was a football player and manager. He played as a forward. Born in Nicaragua, he represented Costa Rica and Chile internationally.

## Early life

Bolaños was born in Granada, Nicaragua.

## Club career

He joined Alajuelense in 1930 and played for Audax Italiano, Universidad de Chile and Universidad Católica in Chile. He played for Audax Italiano alongside his twin brother, Óscar, and they were nicknamed Los hermanos del Diablo (The Devil's brothers) by the Chilean press.

## International career

Bolaños played for Costa Rica appearing in nine occasions recording nine goals, in 1940 he played for Chile at the Copa Roca – loss by 2–3 against Argentina – in Buenos Aires and at the Copa Presidente Aguirre Cerda – loss by 2–3 against Uruguay – in Montevideo.

## Retirement

Bolaños studied dentistry at the University of Chile and became the Costa Rica ambassador to Chile.

## Honours
### Player
#### Club
##### Audax Italiano

* Chilean Primera División (1): 1936

#### International
##### Costa Rica

* Central American and Caribbean Games Silver Medal (2): 1930, 1938

#### Individual

* Chilean Primera División Top Goalscorer (2): 1936, 1937

### Manager
#### Costa Rica

* CCCF Championship (2): 1946, 1948
# Pontypridd A.F.C.

Pontypridd Association Football Club was a Welsh football team based in Pontypridd which existed between 1911 and 1926.

## History

The club was founded as a professional football club in 1911 to "promote first class association football in the Pontypridd District". The club were based at Taff Vale Park in the nearby community Trefforest. Pontypridd AFC played in the Southern League between 1911 and 1926.
The club also played in the Welsh League and were champions in the 1923–24 season. It was a finalist in the Welsh Cup in 1912, 1913 and 1921. The Dragons won the South Wales FA Senior Cup in 1925.

## Colours

The club wore black and white.

## Ground

The club played at Taff Vale Park, in Trefforest.