OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paul Friedmann

Paul Friedmann (26 April 1840 – c. 1900) was a German philanthropist and an early Zionist.

## Biography

Friedmann was born in Königsberg to a Jewish family, but converted to Christianity. He was related to Moses Mendelssohn. He was a resident of Berlin but spent much of his life in London.
Much distressed over the fate of the Russian Jews after the persecutions of 1882–1890, he resolved to found a Jewish state in the Arabian peninsula. Towards this end, he consulted with Sir Evelyn Baring (later Lord Cromer, the British representative in Egypt) and purchased land in the Midian region for a Jewish colony. He assembled a group of 30 Jews, mainly refugees from Russia, appointing a Prussian officer to lead it.
Friedmann had a steamboat (S.S. Israel) built in Scotland, and went to Kraków personally to select the first immigrants. Twenty-four of these, under the leadership of Friedmann, Baron von Seebach and Lieutenant Thiele, with a doctor, a chemist and a builder, left Cairo in the middle of November 1891.
A landing was made at Sharm al-Moza on the east side of the Gulf of Aqaba, but the new colony did not last for more than two months. Internal dissensions broke out between the leaders, who were all Christians, and the Jews. The project was viewed with "considerable anxiety" in Constantinople.
Friedmann, who had sunk 170,000 marks in the project, brought suit against the Egyptian government for £25,000. The Russian consul in Cairo also opened an investigation, and violent denunciatory articles appeared in the Egyptian press, especially in connection with the death of one of the settlers who had been forced to leave the encampment because of insubordination. In connection with the venture, Friedmann privately published Das Land Madian (Berlin, 1891).
# Bill Latto

William T. Latto (September 16, 1897 – June 13, 1962) was an American football player and coach and professor at Bethany College in West Virginia.

## Early years

Latto was born in 1897 in Uhrichsville, Ohio, and graduated from Urhichsville Hith School. He attended Bethany College in West Virginia. He played college football as a guard at Bethany for four years and was elected as the team's captain for the 1918 and 1919 seasons. He was the first player in the school's history to be selected captain of the football team for two seasons. He also played catcher for the Bethany baseball team.

## Coaching, military, and academic career

After graduating from Bethany, Latto coached the athletic teams at Vameron High School. Latto was also a veteran of World War I.
In August 1922, he was hired as the football coach at Broaddus College (now known as Alderson Broaddus University) in Philippi, West Virginia. He coached the Broaddus football team for one year, in 1922, compiling a record of 3–3.
In August 1923, Latto returned to his alma mater, Bethany College, as gymnasium instructor and freshman coach. He took coaching studies at the Springfield Y.M.C.A. School (now Springfield College) and Columbia University also became director of physical education and in 1925 took over as the school's track coach. He later also took on the responsibility as coach of Bethany's tennis team. He eventually became a professor at Bethany College. He also served during World War II as a field worker for the Red Cross.

## Family, later years, and death

Latto married Thelma Cornish in 1928. They had a son and a daughter.
In retirement, Latto returned to his hometown of Uhrischsville, Ohio. In 1961, Latto was named to Bethany's all-time college football team. He died in 1962 of complications of a heart attack.
# Carolyn Downs (activist)

Carolyn Downs (1953 – 1978) was an American activist and Black Panther Party member.
Downs was born in Marshall, Texas on 18 May 1953, and was the thirteenth of sixteen children in her family. The family moved to Seattle in 1964, and at the age of 19 she joined the Seattle Chapter of the Black Panther Party (SCBPP). She worked on their community projects, driving buses for prison visiting, cooking free breakfasts, organizing community dinners, and working in the free medical clinic which had been established in 1969 to offer the local black community baby care and testing for sickle cell anemia. There was government funding available for health care for underserved rural communities through the National Health Service Corps, and Downs and Elmer Dixon worked with other local clinics to document the need for such funding for underserved urban communities also. In 1976 the relevant legislation was amended and funding became available. The Black Panthers opened a new free-standing clinic in 1978, but Downs died on cancer, aged 25, before it was fully open.
The clinic was named the Carolyn Downs Family Medical Centre in her memory, and after several reorganisations it still serves the community of Seattle, from its building on East Yesler Way in central Seattle.
# Good Grief (TV series)

Good Grief is an American sitcom that aired for 13 episodes on Fox from September 30, 1990, to February 3, 1991.

## Premise

Good Grief focuses on a funeral home called "The Sincerity Mortuary" in Dacron, Ohio run by strait-laced Warren Pepper (Joel Brooks), his sister Debbie (Wendy Schaal), and her flamboyant husband Ernie Lapidus (Howie Mandel), who was determined to "put the 'fun' back in 'funeral'." Tom Poston and Sheldon Feldner played assistants Ringo Prowley and Raoul, respectively.

## Cast

* Howie Mandel as Ernie Lapidus
* Wendy Schaal as Debbie Lapidus
* Joel Brooks as Warren Pepper
* Sheldon Feldner as Raoul
* Tom Poston as Ringo Prowley

## Episodes

| No. | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original release date |
| 1 | "Ladies and Gentlemen... Ernie Lapidus!" | Howard Storm | Stu Silver | September 30, 1990 (1990-09-30) |
| 2 | "Full Dress Burial" | Howard Storm | Donald Todd | October 7, 1990 (1990-10-07) |
| 3 | "Bury Me a Little" | Howard Storm | Ron Burla | October 14, 1990 (1990-10-14) |
| 4 | "Warren Learns to Fly" | Howard Storm | Stu Silver | October 21, 1990 (1990-10-21) |
| 5 | "Mooses, Masons and the Secret Life of Trees" | Howard Storm | Stu Silver | October 28, 1990 (1990-10-28) |
| 6 | "Cub Scouts and Horses & Whiskers on Kittens" | Howard Storm | Stu Silver | November 4, 1990 (1990-11-04) |
| 7 | "The Good, the Bad and the Mariachis" | Howard Storm | Ron Burla | November 11, 1990 (1990-11-11) |
| 8 | "Viva Las Dacron" | Howard Storm | Stu Silver | November 18, 1990 (1990-11-18) |
| 9 | "Ringo Gets a Job" | Howard Storm | Donald Todd | December 2, 1990 (1990-12-02) |
| 10 | "Birth of a Notion" | Howard Storm | Mark Masuoka | December 16, 1990 (1990-12-16) |
| 11 | "The Bear" | Jerry Lewis | Stu Silver | January 6, 1991 (1991-01-06) |
| 12 | "The Big Bang Theory" | Stu Silver | Ron Burla | January 13, 1991 (1991-01-13) |
| 13 | "13th Episode Anniversary Special" | Howard Storm | Donald Todd | February 3, 1991 (1991-02-03) |

## Production

According to the show's creator Stu Silver, the project had been turned down by every network and cable channel in 1983.
# Eurasburg, Swabia

Eurasburg is a municipality in the district of Aichach-Friedberg in Bavaria in Germany.
# Capital punishment in Zimbabwe

Capital punishment was abolished in Zimbabwe in 2024. The country carried out its last execution in 2005. Zimbabwe abstained during the 2020 United Nations moratorium on the death penalty resolution.
On 31 December 2024, President Emmerson Mnangagwa signed a law abolishing capital punishment in Zimbabwe.
# Acleros nigrapex

Acleros nigrapex, the powdered dusky skipper, is a butterfly in the family Hesperiidae. It is found in Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria, Cameroon, the Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda and north-western Tanzania. The habitat consists of forests.
# Donald Posner

Donald Posner (1931-2005) was an American Baroque art historian and author. He was a professor of fine arts at the New York University Institute of Fine Arts.
# Rodney Sikumba

Rhodine Sikumba, commonly known as Rodney Sikumba, is a Zambian politician. He is the current Minister of Tourism of Zambia and the member of parliament for Livingstone Constituency. He is the member of the United Party for National Development (UPND). He was born on 29 March 1980 in Zambia. He holds a Bachelor's degree in Arts and a Masters of Business Administration.
# John Plymale

John Plymale is a record producer, recording engineer, and musician from Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Plymale was a founding member of the band The Pressure Boys in 1981 as well as The Sex Police in 1989. He was bassist for the band Bustello, a band led by Ben Clarke (formerly of Metal Flake Mother) and drummer for the band Kickball, a trio formed with John Gillespie and Mike Garrigan. Plymale has also performed with the "supergroup" Preesh!, along with Robert Sledge (Ben Folds Five) and Brian Dennis (DAG).
From 1995 to 2020 he worked full-time as a recording engineer and record producer based out of Durham, North Carolina's Overdub Lane Recording Studio.
During that time he worked on recording projects with the Meat Puppets, Squirrel Nut Zippers, Eyes Adrift (Krist Novoselic of Nirvana (band), Curt Kirkwood of Meat Puppets, Bud Gaugh of Sublime (band)), The Connells, Athenaeum, Superchunk, Portastatic, Tift Merritt, Mýa, Kim Richey, Valient Thorr, Nnenna Freelon, Claire Holley, Dillon Fence, Jake Armerding, Alternative Champs, White Widow, Dexter Romweber Duo, Gran Torino, Roman Candle, King Wilkie, Tony Williamson (musician), Danielle Howle, Caitlin Cary, Shandon Sahm, Jump, Little Children, Jason Harrod, Hobex, and The Gravy Boys.
In 2006 Plymale put together a compilation album called Songs For Sixty Five Roses to benefit the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation, after his daughter was diagnosed with cystic fibrosis. The album's name originates from a common mispronunciation of cystic fibrosis by children.

## Discography
### As producer

* [John Plymale at AllMusic John Plymale] at Allmusic Guide

### As musician
#### with The Pressure Boys

* Jump, Jump, Jump EP (1983, AR3D)
* Rangledoon EP (1984, AR3D)
* Hell Tape CT (1985, AR3D)
* Krandelbanum Monumentus LP (1986, AR3D/Smash)

#### with Sex Police

* Medallion LP (1990, Moist/Baited Breath)
* Second String LP (1992, Scuffcakes)
* Science LP (1994, Scuffcakes)

#### with Bustello

* Bustello 8-song EP (2010, self-released)
* Bustello 12-song EP (2012, self-released)
# Kharg District

Kharg District (Persian: بخش خارگ) is in Bushehr County, Bushehr province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Kharg.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the district's population was 8,196 in 1,963 households. The following census in 2011 counted 7,722 people in 2,115 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 8,193 inhabitants living in 2,374 households.

### Administrative divisions

Kharg District Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Kharg (city) | 8,196 | 7,722 | 8,193 |
| Total | 8,196 | 7,722 | 8,193 |
# 2015 StarCraft II World Championship Series

The 2015 StarCraft II World Championship Series (WCS) is the 2015 edition of the StarCraft II World Championship Series, the highest level of esports competition for StarCraft II. The tournament series' Global Finals were won by South Korean professional player Kim "sOs" Yoo Jin, becoming the first two-time StarCraft II world champion.

## Format

The 2015 StarCraft II World Championship Series introduced greater region-locking restrictions in reaction to Korean dominance across all WCS leagues. WCS America and Europe's Premier and Challenger leagues were merged into a shared league, dropping the continental naming convention. In Korea, a second Korean league formed alongside the long-running Global StarCraft II League (GSL), SPOTV's StarCraft II StarLeague (SSL), replacing the defunct Ongamenet Starleague (OSL). Both Korean leagues featured three seasons of regular play, as did the WCS Premier League.

### Seeding

All WCS-sanctioned events gave out points to players based on their ranking and the event's tier. The sixteen highest-ranking players received invites to the Global Finals, seeded into a bracket based on their rank. As there were two players tied for the 16th seed, a tie-breaker match was held prior to the commencement of the Global Finals.

## Results
### Global Finals

The WCS Global Finals were held at the Anaheim Convention Center in Anaheim, California as part of BlizzCon 2015. They featured bracket play in the round of sixteen, played out the week prior to the main event as part of BlizzCon Opening Week, with the quarterfinals onward at the convention center itself.
| Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Finals | Finals |
| herO | 1 | | | | |
| Classic | 3 | Classic | 2 | | |
| INnoVation | 1 | Life | 3 | | |
| Life | 3 | | | Life | 3 |
| Rain | 0 | | | sOs | 4 |
| sOs | 3 | sOs | 3 | | |
| Hydra | 1 | Rogue | 0 | | |
| Rogue | 3 | | | | |
# Billy Bowman Jr.

Billy Bowman Jr. (born January 29, 2003) is an American football safety for the Oklahoma Sooners.

## Early life and high school

Bowman Jr. attended Billy Ryan High School in Denton, Texas. He played defensive back and wide receiver in high school. As a senior, he had 86 receptions for 1,207 yards and 15 touchdowns. He was selected to play in the 2021 Under Armour All-America Game. Bowman Jr. originally committed to play college football at the University of Texas at Austin before switching to the University of Oklahoma.

## College career

As a true freshman at Oklahoma in 2021, Bowman Jr. started seven of 11 games and had 22 tackles. As a sophomore in 2022, he played in 11 games with nine starts and recorded 60 tackles and three interceptions. He returned to Oklahoma as a starter in 2023.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | Vertical jump | Broad jump |
| 5 ft 9+7⁄8 in (1.77 m) | 192 lb (87 kg) | 28+1⁄2 in (0.72 m) | 8+5⁄8 in (0.22 m) | 4.42 s | 1.52 s | 35.5 in (0.90 m) | 10 ft 3 in (3.12 m) |
| All values from NFL Combine ||||||||

## Personal life

On December 31, 2023, Bowman became engaged to Oklahoma Sooners softball All-American Jayda Coleman.
# The Design (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Blabbermouth | |
| Lambgoat | |
The Design is the first studio album by American mathcore/metalcore band Into the Moat. It was released in March 8, 2005 by Metal Blade Records.

## Track listing

* "Century II" - 1:54
* "Empty Shell" - 3:40
* "Dead Before I Stray" - 2:41
* "Guardian" - 3:01
* "The Inexorable" - 3:12
* "Fortitudine" - 2:49
* "Beyond Treachery" - 5:04
* "None Shall Pass" - 3:09
* "Prologue..." - 7:24

## Personnel

* Matt Gossman - drums
* Earl Ruwell – vocals
* Kit Wray – guitar
* Robert Shaffer - guitar
* Joshua Thiel - bass guitar
* Kevin Lovelost - album layout
* Erik Rutan – producer, engineer, mixing
* Shawn Ohtani – engineer
* Alan Douches - master
# Jonathan Novoa

Jonathan Alberto Novoa Tiznado (born 21 August 1981) was a Chilean footballer and current manager. His last club as professional player was Rangers.
He was born in Talcahuano, Chile.
# Goodnight Burbank

Goodnight Burbank debuted on the web as a "webisodic" series in March 2006. In April 2011, it was rebooted with a new cast, new look and new feel as a "webcom".

## Synopsis

The series is about a fictional Burbank, CA 10:00PM newscast and its crew.

## Cast

The original cast included members of the Upright Citizen's Brigade, The Second City, and Improv Olympic. The new half-hour version is still written by creator/producer Hayden Black and stars Laura Silverman, Dominic Monaghan, Miracle Laurie, Camden Toy and Black. It has featured, amongst others, John Barrowman, Adrienne Wilkinson, Jim Rash, Juliet Landau, and Parvesh Cheena.

## History

In August 2011, The Hollywood Reporter broke the news that Goodnight Burbank had been sold to Mark Cuban's HDNet. The deal came to be after Cuban reached out to Hayden Black, less than twenty-four hours after the first episode had aired on Hulu. The cable television channel aired the first season of Goodnight Burbank beginning on October 12, 2011.

## Reception

The original short-form version of the series received positive reviews from USA Today, which called it "better than 99% of the stuff on TV" and BBC News, which said it was a "brilliant satire that wouldn't look out of place on a network" - as well as G4, the San Francisco Chronicle and various websites. In 2006, it won vloggie for Best Web News Series. In 2007, it was awarded an Official Honoree by the Webbys.
The original series was named one of iTunes best podcasts of 2006 and 2007, in both People's Choice and Staff Picks categories. It was also nominated for Best Comedy Webby in 2008.
Goodnight Burbank made IMDb's Top 50 TV series to premiere in 2011.
# National Life Finance Corporation

National Life Finance Corporation (NLFC) (国民生活金融公庫 Kokumin seikatsu kin-yu kohko) was a governmental institution of Japan, which provided business loans to small enterprises that have difficulty obtaining loans from private financial institutions.
On October 1, 2008, NLFC was dissolved and merged into Japan Finance Corporation (JFC) Nihon seisaku kin-yu kohko (日本政策金融公庫).
# Silberstein

Silberstein is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ascher Silberstein (1852–1909), American philanthropist
* August Silberstein (1827–1900), Austrian writer
* Jascha Silberstein (1934–2008), Polish-American musician
* Jerome Silberstein (1924–2005), American lawyer
* Louis Silberstein (1889–1954), American composer
* Ludwik Silberstein (1872–1948), Polish-American physicist
* Robert Ellis Silberstein (born 1946), American music executive
* Solomon Silberstein (1845–1919), Russian-American writer
# Renato Dintinosante

Renato Dintinosante (born 24 May 1963) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for Richmond in the Victorian Football League (VFL) in 1987. Originally from Preston, Victoria, he played for the Fitzroy reserves, before moving to Western Australia to play for the Claremont Football Club in the West Australian Football League (WAFL). He was then recruited by Richmond in 1987 where he played in the final two games of the season.
# Gabsis Sambas

Gabungan Sepakabola Indonesia Sambas or Gabsis is an Indonesian football team based in Sambas, West Kalimantan. They currently competes in Liga 3.

## Honours

* Liga 3 West Kalimantan
** Champions (1): 2021
* Liga 4 West Kalimantan
** Champions (1): 2024–25
# Jaylen Reed

Jaylen MarQuiese Reed (born January 29, 2003) is an American football safety for the Penn State Nittany Lions.

## Early life

Reed attended Martin Luther King Jr. High School in Detroit, Michigan. He committed to Penn State University to play college football.

## College career

As a true freshman at Penn State in 2021, Reed played in eight games and had six tackles. As a sophomore in 2022, he played in all 13 games and had 31 tackles. Reed started all 13 games as a junior in 2023 and finished with 46 tackles, two interceptions and one sack. He returned as a starter his senior year in 2024.
On January 13, 2025, Reed declared for the 2025 NFL draft.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | Vertical jump |
| 5 ft 11+5⁄8 in (1.82 m) | 211 lb (96 kg) | 30+3⁄8 in (0.77 m) | 9 in (0.23 m) | 4.49 s | 1.51 s | 33.5 in (0.85 m) |
| All values from NFL Combine |||||||
# Gourmet's Diary of a Foodie

Gourmet's Diary of a Foodie (also known internationally as Food Lovers Guide to the Planet) is a documentary television program focusing on food, the culture of food, cuisine, and gastronomy. The show was affiliated with Gourmet magazine.

## Show format

Episodes generally fall into these topic categories:
* The cuisine of a particular region, such as China, Southern India, or Tasmania
* Insight from a particular chef, such as José Andrés, Paul Bartolotta, or Lydia Shire
* Cuisine involving a common ingredient/item, such as water, bread, or chili peppers
* A specific facet of food culture, such as people who prefer traditional methods over modern technology, food bloggers, or ancient traditions
* The intersection of food and the environment, such as "green" cuisine, bovine food, or farm food
* A specific type of cuisine, such as dessert, trompe-l'œil, or grilling
Each episode also features a recipe generally demonstrated by one of Gourmet magazine's editors in their test kitchen. The show is divided into segments, each introduced by an unseen narrator, and featuring relevant experts in on-location discussions.

## Production

The show came about because executives at WGBH wanted to capture the "foodie" audience. WGBH turned to New York-based Zero Point Zero Production led by Lydia Tenaglia and Michael Selditch. Zero Point Zero produced the show with WGBH, in association with Gourmet magazine and Discovery Networks International. Director of Photography Zach Zamboni used a Panasonic AG-DVX100 camcorder to capture the footage.
The series premiered Oct. 7 2006 on PBS.

## Recognition

The October 2006 episode received a 2006 James Beard Foundation Award.
# Jack Feetham

John Feetham (c. 1909 – March 1968) was an English professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1920s, 1930s and 1940s. He played at representative level for Great Britain and England, and at club level for Hull Kingston Rovers, and Salford, as a prop or loose forward.

## Background

Jack Feetham's birth was registered in Hull, East Riding of Yorkshire, England.

## Playing career
### International honours

Jack Feetham won a cap for England while at Salford in 1932 against Wales, and won caps for Great Britain while at Kingston Rovers in 1929–30 against Australia, while at Salford in 1932 against Australia (2 matches), and New Zealand (2 matches), and in 1933 against Australia (3 matches).

### Les Diables Rouges

Jack Feetham was one of the players who successfully toured in France with Salford in 1934, during which the Salford team earned the name "Les Diables Rouges", the seventeen players were; Joe Bradbury, Bob Brown, Aubrey Casewell, Paddy Dalton, Bert Day, Cliff Evans, Jack Feetham, George Harris, Barney Hudson, Emlyn Jenkins, Alf Middleton, Sammy Miller, Harold Osbaldestin, Les Pearson, Gus Risman, Billy Watkins and Billy Williams.

### Championship final appearances

Jack Feetham played loose forward in Salford's 3–15 defeat by Wigan in the Championship Final during the 1933–34 season at Wilderspool Stadium, Warrington on Saturday 28 April 1934.

### Challenge Cup Final appearances

Jack Feetham played loose forward in Salford's 7–4 victory over Barrow in the 1938 Challenge Cup Final during the 1937–38 season at Wembley Stadium, London, in front of a crowd of 51,243.

### County Cup Final appearances

About Jack Feetham's time, there was Salford's 10–8 victory over Swinton in the 1931 Lancashire Cup Final during the 1931–32 season at The Cliff, Broughton, Salford on Saturday 21 November 1931, the 21–12 victory over Wigan in the 1934 Lancashire Cup Final during the 1934–35 season at Station Road, Swinton on Saturday 20 October 1934, the 15–7 victory over Wigan in the 1935 Lancashire Cup Final during the 1935–36 season at Wilderspool Stadium, Warrington on Saturday 19 October 1935, the 5–2 victory over Wigan in the 1936 Lancashire Cup Final during the 1936–37 season at Wilderspool Stadium, Warrington on Saturday 17 October 1936, and he played loose forward in the 7–10 defeat by Wigan in the 1938 Lancashire Cup Final during the 1938–39 season at Station Road, Swinton on Saturday 22 October 1938.

## Retirement and death

After finishing his playing career, Feetham became a licensee in Salford before moving to Oldham. In 1954, he returned to his hometown and took charge of the Tivoli Hotel in Mytongate. In March 1968, he died in his home in East Hull, aged 59.