OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Coleataenia abscissa

Coleataenia abscissa (syn. Panicum abscissum) is a species of grass known by the common name cutthroat grass. It is endemic to Florida in the United States. It is limited to five counties in the central Florida peninsula.

## Description

This species is a rhizomatous perennial grass with stems growing up to 70 centimetres (2.3 feet) tall. The leaves are up to 25 centimetres (9.8 inches) long and the ligule is very short. There are small terminal and axillary panicles bearing flowers. The panicles are purple in color. The spikelets are just a few millimeters in length. Most of the plant's growth occurs in March through June. It blooms most heavily after a fire, and rarely blooms in the absence of fire.

## Distribution and habitat

This grass grows in seepage bogs on the Lake Wales Ridge and other ridges in central Florida, an area of high plant endemism. It occurs on moist slopes that receive moisture from areas at higher elevation. It may be found near ponds in Florida scrub, or scrubby habitat, and in marshy flatwoods. Cutthroat grass communities are heavily dominated by the cutthroat grass species. They occur in a number of habitat types, but all are dependent on wildfire for their natural maintenance. Fire keeps the open grassland free of large and woody vegetation. The most distinctive cutthroat grass community is the cutthroat seepage slope, a range of microhabitat types defined by elevation and the water table.
Most occurrences of the plant are within Polk and Highlands Counties. A large grass community exists in an area of remaining native habitat on the Avon Park Air Force Range.
# Brian Evans (footballer)

Brian Clifford Evans (2 December 1942 – 26 February 2003) was a Welsh footballer who played as a winger in the Football League for Swansea City and Hereford United. He made a total of 397 senior appearances for Swansea (excluding Welsh Cup appearances), and was capped 7 times for Wales. Brian Evans was the father of former footballer Richard Evans.

## Career

After being spotted playing for Abergavenny Thursdays, Evans joined Swansea City in July 1963 for a fee of £650. Over the following decade Evans helped the side win the Welsh Cup in 1966 and promotion to Division Three during the 1969–70 season. In August 1973, he was sold to Hereford United for £7,000 as manager Harry Gregg was forced to sell several players before he was allowed to sign new players. After leaving Hereford in 1975, Evans moved into non-league football with spells at Bath City, Llanelli, Haverfordwest County and Pontardawe Town.

## International career

Evans played for the Wales under-23 side and was also part of an FAW XI tour of Tahiti, New Zealand, Australia and Malaysia in 1971. He made his debut for the senior side on 13 October 1971 in a 3–0 win over Finland. He went on to make a further six appearances over the following two years, winning his final cap on 26 September 1973 in a 3–0 defeat to Poland.

## Later life

After retiring from playing he ran a painting and decoration business in Swansea. He died at the age of 60 after a short battle with cancer.
# Minister for Public Expenditure, National Development Plan Delivery and Reform

The Minister for Public Expenditure, Infrastructure, Public Services Reform and Digitalisation (Irish: An tAire Caiteachais Phoiblí, Bonneagair, Seirbhísí Poiblí, Athchóirithe agus Digiteachaithe) is a senior minister in the Government of Ireland and leads the Department of Public Expenditure, Infrastructure, Public Services Reform and Digitalisation.
The current Minister for Public Expenditure, Infrastructure, Public Services, Reform and Digitalisation is Jack Chambers, TD.
He is assisted by:
* Kevin "Boxer" Moran, TD – Minister of State for the Office of Public Works
* Emer Higgins, TD – Minister of State for public procurement, digitalisation and eGovernment
The office was created in July 2011, taking over some of the functions of the Minister for Finance.

## List of ministers

Minister for Public Expenditure and Reform 2011–2023 :
| Name | Term of office | Term of office | Party | Party | Government |
| Brendan Howlin | 9 March 2011 | 6 May 2016 | | Labour | 29th |
| Paschal Donohoe | 6 May 2016 | 27 June 2020 | | Fine Gael | 30th • 31st |
| Michael McGrath | 27 June 2020 | 17 December 2022 | | Fianna Fáil | 32nd |
| Paschal Donohoe | 17 December 2022 | 1 February 2023 | | Fine Gael | 33rd |
| Minister for Public Expenditure, National Development Plan Delivery and Reform 2023–2025 |||||||
| Paschal Donohoe | 1 February 2023 | 23 January 2025 | | Fine Gael | 33rd • 34th |
| Minister for Public Expenditure, Infrastructure, Public Services, Reform and Digitalisation 2025–present |||||||
| Name | Term of office | Term of office | Party | Party | Government |
| Jack Chambers | 23 January 2025 | Incumbent | | Fianna Fáil | 35th |

### Notes

* ↑ Howlin was a minister without portfolio from 9 March 2011 to 6 July 2011 before the department was formally established.
* ↑ Also Minister for Finance from 14 June 2017.
# Addiction (disambiguation)

Addiction is a state that is characterized by compulsive drug use or compulsive engagement in rewarding behavior, despite negative consequences.
Addiction may also refer to:
* Addiction (journal), a scientific journal
* "Addiction" (CSI: Miami), an episode of the TV series CSI: Miami
* The Addiction, a 1995 vampire film by Abel Ferrara
* Addiction (film), a 2004 Finnish romantic drama film
* The Addiction (professional wrestling), a professional wrestling tag team
* Jojo Addiction, a Czech paraglider design

## Music

* Addiction (Chico DeBarge album), 2009
* Addiction (Glenn Hughes album), 1996
* Addiction, a 2014 album by Ganja White Night
* Addiction, a 2025 album by Sakurazaka46
* Addictions: Volume 1, a 1989 album by Robert Palmer
* Addictions: Volume II, a 1992 album by Robert Palmer
* "Addiction" (Medina song), 2011
* "Addiction" (Skinny Puppy song), 1987
* "Addiction" (Ryan Leslie song), 2008
* "Addiction", a song by Kanye West from his 2005 album Late Registration
* "Addiction", a song by Doja Cat from her 2019 album Hot Pink
* "Addiction", a song by Simon Townshend, from his 1985 album Moving Target
* "Addiction", a song by The Almighty, from their 1993 album Powertrippin'
* The Addiction (album), a 2006 album by rapper Fiend
# Talkhab, Bushehr

Talkhab (Persian: تلخ اب) is a village in Eram Rural District of Eram District in Dashtestan County, Bushehr province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 458 in 90 households. The following census in 2011 counted 359 people in 89 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 346 people in 97 households.
# Zina R. Carter

Zina Roscoe Carter (1846–1922) was an American businessman and politician who served as the president of the Sanitary District of Chicago Board of Trustees as well as a Chicago alderman. He was the unsuccessful Republican Party nominee for mayor of Chicago in 1899. He also served as president of the Chicago Board of Trade for the year 1898.

## Early life and family

Carter was born on a farm in Jefferson County, New York, on October 23, 1846. When he was 16, he moved with his family to DuPage County, Illinois.
Carter had four siblings – Orrin, Alpheus, Benajah, and Armada.

## Business career

Carter moved to Chicago in 1871. There, he founded the Z. R. Carter and Bro. feed and flour business.
Carter was a member of the Chicago Board of Trade for nearly four decades. He served as its president in 1898.

## Political career
### Chicago alderman

In 1895, Carter was elected a member of the Chicago City Council from the tenth ward.

### Sanitary District of Chicago board of trustees

Having been elected to the Sanitary District of Chicago board of trustees in the November 5, 1895 election, Carter resigned from the Chicago City Council in January 1896 to assume his new office. He was reelected to the board of trustees on November 5, 1900.
In 1899, Carter was the Republican Party's nominee for mayor of Chicago. He lost the election to Carter Harrison IV
In November 1903, an agreement was reached that the board would elect Carter would be voted by the Sanity District's board as its president on December 8, 1903. He served in this position until December 4, 1905, when his tenure on the board of trustees altogether ended.

### Later career

Carter was appointed by Mayor Fred A. Busse in May 1907 to the Chicago Civil Service Commission.

## Death

After a brief illness, Carter died at the age of 75 on April 19, 1922, at Chicago's Columbus Hospital. He was buried at Rosehill Cemetery.
# TMM

TMM may refer to:

## Science

* Transfer-matrix method, a statistical mechanics method
* Transfer-matrix method (optics), a method to describe wave propagation through stratified media
* Trimethylenemethane, a reactive organic compound and a ligand in organometallic chemistry

## Software and business

* Tell Me More (software), French language-learning software from Auralog
* Testing Maturity Model, a software process improvement model
* Too Much Media, an American software company based in New Jersey
* Traffic Management Microkernel, a product of F5 Networks
* Translation memory manager, a software program to aid human translators

## Other uses

* The Maybe Man, a 2023 studio album by American pop band AJR
* Tell Me More, an American radio show on National Public Radio hosted by Michel Martin
* Texas Memorial Museum, a museum at the University of Texas at Austin in the United States
* Textbook of Military Medicine, a U.S. Army publication
* Theresa May, a Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, from her full name Theresa Mary May
* TMM, the former ISO 4217 code of the Turkmenistani manat, the currency of Turkmenistan
* TMM-1 mine, an anti-tank landmine
* The Music Machine, British radio station
# Goodnow Hall (Grinnell College)

Goodnow Hall is a historic structure located on the Grinnell College campus in Grinnell, Iowa, United States. A tornado struck the college's campus in 1882, and this was one of four buildings that replaced the destroyed buildings. It is now the oldest building on campus. The other three are no longer extant. The building is named for Edward A. Goodnow, who was a well-known abolitionist and reformer who promoted public education for women. He donated $10,000 to the college to construct this building, which was the library until 1905. It was converted into office space and classrooms after that time. It was renovated again in 1995, and it housed the Department of Anthropology and later the Department of Gender, Women's, and Sexuality Studies. The three-story building was designed by Worcester, Massachusetts architect Stephen C. Earle in the Richardsonian Romanesque style. It features a tower on the northwest corner of the structure that was originally capped by a domed astronomical observatory. The exterior is composed of rusticated Sioux Falls granite. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.
# Belvedere (West Virginia)

Belvedere, also known as Belvidere, was built near Charles Town, West Virginia by Magnus Tate II in 1807. The Federal style mansion is situated at the end of a tree-lined driveway and commands a sweeping view of the Blue Ridge Mountains. The house grew from the original "kitchen house" section to a formal three-bay brick main house built in 1824 by Magnus's son WIlliam, which were separate until they were connected in 1939.
The site was inhabited by the Tate family from the 1760s. Magnus Tate II (1732-1808) was a founder of Charles Town, and his four sons were all born at Belvedere. Magnus Tate III (1767-1823) served in the Virginia Assembly before serving from 1815 to 1817 in the U.S. House of Representatives. Belvedere passed to William Tate (1776-1818), and then to his son, George Tate II. The house passed out of the Tate family in 1882.

## Description

The two-story brick house is one room deep with a center hall the depth of the house. A three-part central window on the second floor complements the sidelights and transom at the front door below. A small entrance porch with paired columns is original to the house. The end of the older section flanking the 1824 house features a rosette window at attic level and a side door with a transom and sidelights, both in the gable elevation.
# Basilica of Sts. Peter and Paul (Chattanooga)

The Basilica of Sts. Peter and Paul is a historic Catholic church at 214 E. 8th Street in Chattanooga, Tennessee. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and is one of the oldest continuing parishes in the Diocese of Knoxville.

## History

Saints Peter and Paul Parish in Chattanooga was founded in January 1852. The small but growing Catholic community in Chattanooga attended Mass in various buildings through the parish's early years. In 1858, work began on a stone church, but construction ceased in 1860 due to the Civil War. The nearly completed church was seized by the occupying Union Army during the Battle of Chickamauga in September 1863. The Army of the Cumberland used the stone from the church to construct fortifications and culverts. Though General William Rosecrans (himself a Catholic) had attempted to prevent the site from being disturbed, when he was replaced by General George H. Thomas, demolition of the church resumed. After the war, the congregation filed a claim with the U.S. government for the seizure of the stone. Finally, in 1889, a claim for $18,729 was paid to offset the war-time damage.
Under the leadership of Fr William Walsh, an Irish priest, ground was broken on the current church site on February 1, 1888. The current building was dedicated June 29, 1890. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1979 as Saints Peter and Paul Catholic Church and Buildings.
Stained-glass windows in the basilica, designed by Louis Comfort
Tiffany, depict significant events in the lives of the parish's patron saints. The life of Saint Peter is depicted in the east side windows and the life of Saint Paul in the west side. The basilica's walls are also adorned with 14 polychrome Stations of the Cross, whose scenes depict the suffering, death, and burial of Jesus Christ. The Kilgen organ in the church was built in 1936.
Saints Peter and Paul was raised to a minor basilica by Pope Benedict XVI and inaugurated by Bishop Richard Stika of the Diocese of Knoxville on October 22, 2011. Monsignor George E. Schmidt, Jr., who had served as pastor since 1986, became the basilica's first rector. He was among more than 30 sons of the parish who entered into the priesthood.
In 2016, the Diocese of Knoxville began a cause of canonization of Fr Patrick Ryan, who served as pastor of Saints Peter and Paul Parish from 1872 to 1878. He died from yellow fever on Sept. 28, 1878 at the age of 33. Ryan is described by an eyewitness as "going from house to house in the worst-infected section of the city to find what he could do for the sick and needy."

## Pastors of Sts. Peter and Paul

| Date | Pastor of Sts. Peter and Paul |
| 2015 - Present | Very Reverend J. David Carter, JCL, JV |
| 1988 - 2015 | Monsignor George Edward Schmidt, Jr. |
# Cherry Bombe

Cherry Bombe is an American magazine and media company that focuses on women working in the food and beverage industry. Based in Brooklyn, New York, Cherry Bombe produces a print magazine, podcast, cookbook, and hosts national events.

## History

Cherry Bombe was established as a print magazine in 2013 by Claudia Wu and Kerry Diamond. The magazine was originally funded through a Kickstarter campaign that raised more than 42,000 dollars. The first issue was published in May 2013, featuring Karlie Kloss as its cover model. Each issue of the magazine sold around 10,000 copies in 2014.
In 2014, Cherry Bombe expanded its scope by establishing Jubilee, an annual conference focusing on women in the culinary world. In May 2014, Cherry Bombe started Radio Cherry Bombe, a weekly podcast on the Heritage Radio Network, with host and writer Julia Turshen. Later on, Kerry Diamond took over as host of the show. Cherry Bombe released a cookbook in 2017 featuring recipes from female chefs, cooks, writers and bakers.
# Eriocraniella longifurcula

Eriocraniella longifurcula is a moth of the family Eriocraniidae. It was described by Donald R. Davis in 1978. It is found in central Arizona.

## Description

The wingspan is 9.5–10 mm for males. The forewings are relatively slender and immaculate, fuscous with a slight bluish purple iridescence. The hindwings are slightly paler than the forewings, grayish, uniformly covered with relatively broad scales. Adults are on wing in May, probably in one generation per year.
The larvae possibly feed on Fagaceae (Quercus) species. They have a dark brown body and a uniformly light brown to stramineous head.
# Musée des Confluences

The Musée des Confluences (French pronunciation:) is a science centre and anthropology museum which opened on 20 December 2014, in the 2nd arrondissement of Lyon (Rhône), France.
In May 2011, the Musée des Confluences, while still under construction, received the designation “Musée de France” from the Ministry of Culture and Communication. It is located at the southern tip of the Presqu'île at the confluence of the Rhône and the Saône, adjacent to Autoroute A7, and comprises part of a larger redevelopment project of the Confluence quarter of Lyon. The deconstructivist architectural design, said to resemble a floating crystal cloud of stainless steel and glass, was created by the Austrian firm Coop Himmelb(l)au.

## History

The museum includes collections of natural science, anthropology, and Earth Sciences of the Musée d'histoire naturelle — Guimet. These collections will be supplemented by exhibitions of arts and crafts.
The four major exhibitions are called "Origins - Stories of the World", "Species — the Web of life", "Societies — Human theatre," and "Eternities — Visions of the beyond". The first exhibition deals with questions of origin, both the Big Bang theory, history of the universe, as well as the birth of life and evolution of especially humans. The second exhibition, "Species", explores the links between humans and animals, and evolution of different species. The third exhibition, "societies" is about human societies and how humans build communities. And finally, "Eternities" deals with the meaning of life, the inevitable death of humans, and how that question has been dealt with in different societies.
The museum stands 44 m (144 ft) high, 150 m (492 ft) long, and 83 m (272 ft) wide. Total area will be 22,000 m$^2$ (238,000 sq ft), 6,500 of which will be devoted to exhibitions, three times greater than the museum exhibition space. Nine concurrent exhibitions (4 permanent + 5 temporary), plus four discovery spaces and two auditoriums will be available. Construction cost was budgeted for €153 million, but the controversial final cost is now forecast to approach nearly €300 million.
# Burlingham Building

The Burlingham Building is a historic building located at 104 W. Oak Street in the Near North Side neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois. Dentist Luke Burlingham had the building constructed in 1883 to house his professional offices, with apartments on the upper floors. While the building was originally four stories tall, the apartments were successful enough that Burlingham added two more stories of apartments in 1897. Architect Alfred Smith designed the Victorian building; as it faces the corner of Oak and Clark Streets, the building is an example of the common Victorian corner buildings of the era. A cast iron turret on the corner and three matching cast iron bays project from the building; each features slate shingles and colored glass in the central windows. The rest of the building is built from red brick with sandstone trim, with a bracketed cast iron cornice along the roof.
The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places on February 14, 1985.
# Belvoir (Crownsville, Maryland)

Belvoir is a historic house at Crownsville, Anne Arundel County, Maryland. It is a two-story, T-shaped building, constructed of brick, stone, and wood. The home is a product of building evolution spanning the 18th, 19th, and 20th centuries. The earliest portion was probably built about 1736, but could date to the 17th century. It was the home of the grandmother of Francis Scott Key, who composed the United States' national anthem, Star Spangled Banner. Key visited in the summer in 1789.
Archaeological research is being performed on the plantation site to document the lives of slaves during the 18th and 19th centuries. A foundation from the slave quarters made of stone from the last quarter of the 18th century was found, with many artifacts from the period when slaves lived in the building.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1971.
# Democratic Revolutionary Alliance

The Democratic Revolutionary Alliance (Spanish: Alianza Revolucionaria Democrática or ARDE) were the Southern Front guerrillas in Nicaragua that fought against the Marxist–Leninist elements of the original Sandinista that took part in the Nicaraguan Revolution of 1979. Despite being one of the Contra forces, they maintained an ideological distance from the U.S.-backed Nicaraguan Democratic Force (Contras).

## Formation

Formed by Edén Pastora Gómez in 1982, it united his Sandino Revolutionary Front (FRS) with such groups as the Nicaraguan Democratic Movement (MDN), MISURASATA and FARN. A.R.D.E. quickly gained momentum in the southeast of Nicaragua. The San Juan River was "liberated" by ARDE, and five strategic bases were formed, including Sarapiquí and La Penca.

## Activities in the 1980s

As ARDE's regional field commanders penetrated deeper and deeper into Nicaragua they became increasingly frustrated at the squandering of resources, the inter-factional strife, and Pastora's erratic directives. In 1985, other rebel groups, including former ARDE political head Alfonso Robelo, formed the United Nicaraguan Opposition umbrella group. Fernando "El Negro" Chamorro of the UNO-aligned FARN sought to win over ARDE commanders, and in November, ARDE units encountered Nicaraguan Democratic Force (FDN) elements moving down from the north.
Six southern front regional commanders led by Navegante (Nueva Guinea), Ganso (El Rama), and Leonel (Chontales) deposed Comandante Cero in early 1986 and forged battlefield alliances with their other guerrillas from the FDN such as Franklyn and Apache. This led to both their greatest battlefield successes and a renewal of American aid.

## Current activities

After the 1990 elections, the Sandinistas were relegated to secondary status. The Southern Front Contras continue their fight, and as of 2004 finally gained title to viable farmland in the vicinity of El Rama.
# Freestyle Boardin' '99

Freestyle Boardin' '99 is a snowboarding video game developed by Atelier Double for Sega Saturn and PlayStation in 1997–1999. It is the sequel to Zap! Snowboarding Trix.

## Gameplay

Freestyle Boardin' '99 includes a two-player mode using a vertical split screen.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score | Score |
| Aggregator | PS | Saturn |
| GameRankings | 48% | N/A |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score | Score |
| Publication | PS | Saturn |
| Consoles + | N/A | 84% |
| Electronic Gaming Monthly | 4/10 | N/A |
| EP Daily | 7.5/10 | N/A |
| Famitsu | 27/40 | 25/40 |
| Game Informer | 6/10 | N/A |
| GamePro | | N/A |
| GameSpot | 6/10 | N/A |
| IGN | 1/10 | N/A |
| PlayStation Official Magazine – UK | 5/10 | N/A |
| Official U.S. PlayStation Magazine | | N/A |
| PlayStation: The Official Magazine | | N/A |
The PlayStation version received unfavorable reviews according to the review aggregation website GameRankings. In Japan, Famitsu gave it a score of 27 out of 40 for the same PlayStation version, and 25 out of 40 for the Saturn version.