OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dogo Giɗe

Dogo Giɗe is a notorious Nigerian bandit who has committed several crimes against humanity, including kidnapping, raping, cattle rustling, and armed robbery. His criminal activities have particularly affected Zamfara, Katsina, Niger, and Kaduna States, resulting in countless loss of lives and the destruction of many villages in various parts of Northwestern and in some parts of the North Central region, such as Niger and Nasarawa State.

## Early life

Dogo Giɗe was born and raised in the Maru Local government area of Zamfara State, Nigeria. He is married with children.

## Death propaganda

In 2021, there were rumours that Dogo Giɗe had died. Dogo Gide was reportedly killed by some of his own men. He was allegedly killed at a hideout while receiving treatment for gunshot injuries sustained during an earlier battle in the Kuyan Bana forest, Zamfara State.

## Terrorising schools

Dogo Gide organized and led the abduction of 126 Students from Bethel Baptist Secondary School in Maraban Damishi, Chikun Local Government Area of Kaduna State on July 5, 2021. Additionally, he was involved in the kidnapping of over 90 students and numerous staff members from the Federal Government College in Birnin Yauri, Kebbi State. The victims were finally released following the payment of a substantial ransom, amounting to several million naira, by the parents of the abductees. Dogo Gide has been falsely implicated in the abduction of Kagara students in the Rafi Local Government of Niger State.

### Married to Yauri's Students

After one year of the captivity of the Yauri school girls, there is news that Dogo Giɗe married Farida, one of the students and he has married 11 of the girls off to his boys.

## Shooting down of helicopter

In August 2023, the members of Dogo Giɗe's faction took credit for the downing of a Nigerian helicopter in Chukuba Ward in the Shiroro local government area of Niger State. The attack resulted in the loss of more than 30 soldiers who were on board the aircraft.

## Dogo Giɗe protects farmers

On June 27, 2024, BBC Hausa reported that Dogo Giɗe has returned to his hometown in Zamfara state due to the bombardment of his house by the Nigerian Army, and now Dogo Giɗe is protecting farmers in some areas like Maru Local Government and other villages near Maru Local Government in Zamfara and Katsina states. In a telephone interview with a resident of Maru, he stated, "Dogo Giɗe is protecting us now, so we can go everywhere and at any time, and we are farming our lands" BBC Hausa also asked whether Dogo Giɗe had repented, and he replied, "We cannot say so, but he said he sympathizes with the people suffering from lack of food. We even asked him if we could contribute money for him, and he said no, that everyone should just continue farming their land. His boys are walking around the villages, checking to ensure that no one is kidnapped or shot, they even fighting other gangs of bandits in order to protect us".
# Phil Boutelje

Phil Boutelje (August 6, 1895, in Philadelphia – July 29, 1979, in Woodland Hills, Los Angeles) was an American pianist, songwriter, composer, author and conductor.

## Biography

Boutelje received specialized music training at the Philadelphia Music Academy. He was a military bandmaster during World War I. Returning to civilian life, he played piano for several jazz groups, including Nick Lucas in 1922 and Paul Whiteman. He later arranged music for the Whiteman orchestra. By the early 1930s he had been lured to Hollywood, becoming music director for Paramount Pictures and United Artists.

## Musical contributions

Boutelje composed considerable music for film soundtracks, not always receiving credit for his contributions. However, during his career he received two Academy Award nominations for his film contributions (in 1939 for The Great Victor Herbert, with Arthur Lange, and in 1943 for Hi Diddle Diddle).
Boutelje became a member of ASCAP in 1930. His chief musical collaborators included Ned Washington, Dick Winfree, Harry Tobias, Rubey Cowan, Foster Carling and Al Dubin. His song compositions include "China Boy", "Blue Dawn", "Star of Hope", "Little Doll", "The Man With the Big Sombrero", "Teton Mountain Stomp", "I Loved You Too Little", "I Love You, Believe Me I Love You", "Hippy Happy Henny", "Monna Vanna", and "Lonesome".

## Later life

In 1975 Boutelje married actress Babe London, whom he met after both retired to the Motion Picture Country Home at Woodland Hills, California. The Bouteljes lived their final years at the home, and he died there in 1979.
# National Union of Road Transport Workers

The National Union of Road Transport Workers is an independent Nigerian trade union that serves the interests of transport workers in the road transport sector, by calling for collective obtaining and pushing for social stability for all workers in the transport sector as defined in its constitution.
The union was founded in 1978, when the government of Nigeria merged the following unions:
* Amalgamated Union of Lagos Municipal Bus Workers
* Ance Transport Service Workers' Union
* Arab Trans Workers' Union
* Benson Transport Workers' Union
* Cross River State Transport and Allied Workers' Union
* H. Safieddine Transport Limited Workers' Union
* Hope Rising Drivers' Union
* Ikot Ekpene Divisional Transport Workers' Union
* Jam Iyyan Alhin Diraibobiw Arewa Northern Transport Workers' Union
* Mid-West Line and Armels Transport Workers' Union
* M/S Fawaz (Nigeria) Limited and Allied Workers' Union
* Rivers State Transport Corporation and Allied Workers' Union
* Tractors Drivers' Union
* Trans Continental (Nigeria) Ltd. Workers' Union
The union affiliated to the Nigeria Labour Congress. By 1988, it had 30,000 members, and by 2005, this had grown to 96,000.
The union has been known for controversial practices including corruption, extortion, and nepotism, exposed by the American-British journalist Louis Theroux in his 2010 documentary film.
# Leon Flach

Leon Maximilian Flach (born February 28, 2001) is an American professional soccer player who plays as a midfielder or left-back for Polish club Jagiellonia Białystok.

## Club career
### FC St. Pauli

Flach made his professional debut for FC St. Pauli in the 2. Bundesliga on September 27, 2020, coming on as a substitute in the 85th minute for Jannes Wieckhoff against 1. FC Heidenheim, which finished as a 4–2 home win.
Flach scored his first professional goal for FC St. Pauli on January 3, 2021, scoring in the 82nd minute against Greuther Fürth in a 2–1 loss.

### Philadelphia Union

In March 2021, Flach signed a two-year contract with Philadelphia Union competing in Major League Soccer. Flach's debut with the Union was starting in the club's first CONCACAF Champions League match, defeating Deportivo Saprissa 1–0. Flach scored his first goal for the Union on October 3 against reigning MLS Champions, Columbus Crew in a 3–0 win. His performances throughout the 2021 season made Flach a regular starter in the Union midfield and was recognized as being named among the MLS's 22 under 22.

### Jagiellonia Białystok

On January 15, 2025, free agent Flach joined Polish defending champions and UEFA Conference League participants Jagiellonia Białystok on a two-and-a-half-year deal, with an option for another year.

## Personal life

Flach was born in Texas to German parents while his father was working in Houston before returning to Hamburg as a child. He has represented Germany and the United States at youth level. Flach is a fan of the Houston Texans.

## Career statistics

    As of match played February 16, 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| FC St. Pauli II | 2020–21 | Regionalliga Nord | 3 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | 1 |
| FC St. Pauli | 2020–21 | 2. Bundesliga | 9 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 9 | 1 |
| Philadelphia Union | 2021 | MLS | 34 | 1 | — | — | 6 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 43 | 1 |
| Philadelphia Union | 2022 | MLS | 34 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 3 | 1 | 38 | 1 |
| Philadelphia Union | 2023 | MLS | 25 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 35 | 1 |
| Philadelphia Union | 2024 | MLS | 23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 6 | 0 | 29 | 0 |
| Philadelphia Union | Total | Total | 116 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 17 | 1 | 145 | 3 |
| Jagiellonia Białystok | 2024–25 | Ekstraklasa | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 131 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 17 | 1 | 161 | 5 |
* ↑ Includes U.S. Open Cup
* 1 2 Appearances in CONCACAF Champions League
* 1 2 Appearances in MLS Cup Playoffs
* ↑ Three appearances in Leagues Cup, two appearances in MLS Cup Playoffs
* ↑ Appearances in Leagues Cup
* ↑ Appearance in UEFA Conference League

## Honours

Philadelphia Union
* MLS Cup runner-up: 2022
# Marles-sur-Canche

Marles-sur-Canche (French pronunciation:, literally Marles on Canche) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France.

## Geography

Marles-sur-Canche is situated in the valley of the Canche river, 2.3 miles (4 km) southeast of Montreuil-sur-Mer, on the D113 road.

## Places of interest

* The seventeenth century church of St. Firmin.
# Coaltown of Balgonie

Coaltown of Balgonie is a village of 1,059 people (2011 census) in south central Fife. It is located on the B9130 road, next to the new town of Glenrothes. Coaltown has a premier shop, a pub, the Balgonie Arms, a bowling green, Balgonie Bowling Club, a village hall, the Victoria Hall, an undertakers, and a garage, Balgonie Motors. There is a playpark for children beside the primary school. Opposite the school is the football pitch for local team, Balgonie Scotia AFC.

## Sports

Balgonie Scotia AFC was founded in 1896. They play at King George V Park. They are one of the oldest amateur teams in Scotland.

## Education

Coaltown of Balgonie Primary School was opened in August 1889. It is a village school with two campuses. The main building is at the end of School Road and it sits in a countryside environment. It houses 4 classrooms, toilet block, staff resource base and the usual office provision. The annexe building is the old Miners' Welfare Institute at the top of School Road and houses a classroom along with the kitchen and dining/gym hall. The school has won various Eco-school awards and they have a large nature area outside both buildings.
For secondary education, pupils are catchment allocated to Auchmuty High School, a short distance away, in Glenrothes. There are private bus links to St Paul's Roman Catholic Primary School in Glenrothes and St Andrews R.C. High School in Kirkcaldy.

## Transport

Frequent bus services depart the village for Glenrothes, Markinch, and Leven. A short walk away is Bankhead Roundabout, and regular express services throughout central Scotland depart from here, as well as local services to destinations within Fife. Bus services are provided by Stagecoach East Scotland, and local bus and coach company Moffat & Williamson.
Although the East Coast Main Line runs through the village, Coaltown does not have a railway station. The nearest options are Glenrothes with Thornton railway station, located in Thornton, providing links to the Fife Circle Line, or Markinch railway station for trains to Inverness, Aberdeen, Dundee, Perth, and Edinburgh.
# Dirck Tulp

Dirck or Diederik Tulp (1624–1682) was the son of the surgeon professor Nicolaes Tulp and involved in the Dutch East India Company and the Civic guard. Dirck Tulp visited Russia with his father-in-law; he was painted in 1653 by Paulus Potter.

## Life

In 1647, Dirck accompanied Albert Burgh, son of a brewer and former mayor of Amsterdam, on his mission to Russia, to build up trade connections, especially in grain. Dirck Tulp married Anna Burgh in 1650, daughter of the late Burgh. The couple lived initially on Kloveniersburgwal 65, a building given to Anna by her family. This house had been used for dying silk since 1603. The silk was imported from Persia, and shipped, either through Archangelsk or the Strait of Gibraltar. A pair of fashionable Flemish ladies had headed it, its activities occurring in its light and airy attics. Over the years, the operation was largely moved to the Jordaan. When Tulp and his wife began building-work in 1652, they had the building embellished with stucco and the floor laid with marble. The Kloveniersburgwal was an attractive site for the rich, being close to the nerve center of the VOC, in which Tulp was appointed as delegate.
Anna Burgh also owned a summer residence (hofstede) at the Amstel, named "Klein Kostverloren", that was renamed "Tulpenburgh" (combining both family names). They used their summer residence, like many families at the time, to get out of town during the summer, to avoid the urban stench, noise and the plague that was decimating the cities population during that period.
In 1652, Paulus Potter came to Amsterdam on Nicolaes Tulp's invitation. Dirck received a painting, that was initially meant to be for someone else – Potter only repainted the head. Around the same time, his half-sister Margaretha Tulp broke off an engagement with Johan de Witt, one of the most influential Dutch politicians of that time, and married Jan Six instead.
Dirck and Anna (also painted by the German, Jurriaen Ovens) moved to Kloveniersburgwal 47 in 1669. Dirck's wife died in 1672 and Tulp left for England, visiting his wife's cousin, the diplomat Coenraad van Beuningen. Despite his many contacts, Dirck Tulp never became mayor. Tulp was named by mayor Gillis Valckenier "an ignorant vain man", after his two year stay out of the country, during which he sent back no letters. In 1675 Tulp was to be dismissed, but he changed his lifestyle and prevented dismissal. In 1676, he was made a baronet by Charles II, paying a large amount of money. He was appointed as colonel in the Schutterij, the Dutch volunteer city guard.
As a widower, he remarried Katharina Resteau. From that marriage came four children, but both sons, twins, died young. His second wife was painted twice. With the death of Dirck Tulp the male line of the Tulp family died out. Dirck's daughter would later marry the mayor of Amsterdam, and specialist in trade with Russia, Nicolaes Witsen.
# Sadhu Singh Thind

S. Sadhu Singh Thind is an Indian scholar and politician, most notable for serving the longest term as President of the District Congress Committee, Kapurthala, Punjab. He also served as an MLA from Sultanpur Lodhi. While serving as MLA, he was noted for repatriating the remains of Udham Singh from England to India in 1974.
# Rainbow Ends

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Rainbow Ends is the fifth and final studio album by Emitt Rhodes. It was released on 26 February 2016, some 43 years after his previous album, Farewell to Paradise.

## Background

The album was initiated by a visit from Chris Price, who had visited Rhodes' recording studios. He learned that Rhodes kept song ideas in manila envelopes, which among other things consisted of lead sheets, multiple lyric drafts, and an audio recording of the composition. Upon hearing some of these demos, Price encouraged Rhodes to finish and release them. It features contributions from Roger Joseph Manning, Jr., Jason Falkner, Nels Cline, Aimee Mann, Jon Brion, Richard Thompson, Susanna Hoffs, Bleu and members of Brian Wilson’s band. Falkner and Manning recorded seven songs with Rhodes in one recording session. Rhodes commented that he was unable to sing any falsetto parts on the album, so he instead focused on optimising his vocal delivery.
The first single, "Dog on a Chain", featuring harmonies by Mann and a solo by Brion was premiered by The Wall Street Journal's blog Speakeasy in November 2015.

## Release and reception

Rainbow Ends has received positive reviews. On the aggregate website Metacritic, the album has received a score of 81 out of a possible 100 with five reviews, indicating "universal acclaim". Mark Deming of AllMusic says it is "a mature, introspective work from a man looking for answers to the questions of life and love, and it's a brave and genuinely impressive return to the spotlight from a major talent." Hal Horowitz of American Songwriter wrote that the songs on the album are "just a notch below Rhodes’ earlier work and may yet become as well-regarded as those songs." In a 7 out of 10 review for Uncut, Rob Hughes writes that the album "Rainbow Ends is an intensely personal vision. Indeed, it feels more like a companion piece to his great ’70s work than it does a postscript ..... if it occasionally lapses into self-pity, there’s also a confessional aspect that feels unnervingly candid."
Rainbow Ends debuted on the Billboard 200 at No. 150 for the week of March 19, 2016. It also placed at number 27 on the Independent Albums chart and number 46 on the Top Internet Albums chart. It is Rhodes' first charting album since 1971's Mirror, as his following album, 1973's Farewell To Paradise, never charted.

## Track listing

All songs composed by Emitt Rhodes except when otherwise indicated.
# Broń Radom

Broń Radom is a Polish professional football club based in Radom, Masovian Voivodeship. They play in group I of the III liga, the fourth tier.

## History

The history of the organization dates back to 1926, when workers of FB "Łucznik" Radom formed the Club of Cyclists and Motorcyclists Broń (Polish word broń means "weapon" in English, as FB Łucznik, the main sponsor of the club, was a firearms manufacturer). In the course of time, other departments were added, and the organization changed its name to Klub Sportowy Broń. With financial support of the Łucznik plant, Broń emerged as the largest sports organization in the city of Radom. By the early 1930s, Broń had such departments, as archery, tennis, boxing, volleyball, cycling and football. Construction of a new stadium and a swimming pool was initiated, and a cycling track was built.
The organization continued to prosper after World War II. In the 1960 Olympic Games in Rome, Broń's own Kazimierz Paździor won gold medal in lightweight boxing. Broń's cyclist Andrzej Michalak qualified to the 1980 Olympic Games, also its tennis players were recognized nationwide.
In the late 1970s and early 1980s, Broń's football team played in the second tier of Polish football system. Among most famous players who began their careers there were Kazimierz Przybyś, Tomasz Dziubiński (two caps for Poland), and Rafał Siadaczka (17 caps for Poland).
In 1996, several departments became independent, and football team was renamed into Radomski Klub Piłkarski Broń 1926 Radom.

## Current squad

    As of 12 September 2024
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | POL | Antoni Faryna |
| 2 | DF | POL | Kacper Banaszkiewicz |
| 3 | FW | POL | Kacper Kucharski |
| 4 | DF | POL | Adrian Kromka |
| 5 | DF | UKR | Dmytro Bashlay |
| 6 | DF | POL | Michał Wrześniewski |
| 7 | MF | UKR | Viktor Putin |
| 8 | MF | POL | Jakub Garnysz |
| 9 | FW | POL | Aleksander Stawiarz (on loan from Jagiellonia Białystok II) |
| 10 | MF | POL | Sebastian Kobiera (captain) |
| 11 | MF | POL | Eryk Jarzębski |
| 12 | GK | POL | Jakub Kosiorek |
| 13 | DF | POL | Kacper Górka |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 14 | MF | POL | Adrian Dziubiński |
| 15 | DF | POL | Patryk Jakubczyk |
| 16 | MF | POL | Jakub Kowalski |
| 17 | MF | POL | Jakub Piwowarczyk |
| 18 | MF | POL | Kacper Dąbrowski |
| 21 | MF | ITA | Hamed Junior Timite |
| 22 | MF | POL | Damian Winiarski |
| — | DF | POL | Cyprian Cieloch |
| — | GK | POL | Dawid Czerny |
| — | MF | POL | Adam Jabłoński |
| — | MF | POL | Antoni Kokoszka |
| — | FW | POL | Marcel Nowocin |

## Sources

* History of Broń Radom (in Polish). Retrieved December 3, 2015 Archived June 9, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
# Poshtkuh Rural District (Dashtestan County)

Poshtkuh Rural District (Persian: دهستان پشتكوه) is in Bushkan District of Dashtestan County, Bushehr province, Iran. It is administered from the city of Kalameh.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 5,896 in 1,325 households. There were 5,570 inhabitants in 1,465 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 5,911 in 1,757 households. The most populous of its 15 villages was Talheh, with 2,433 people.
Other villages in the rural district include Derang, Faryab, and Tang-e Zard.
# Bjarne Jullum

Bjarne Jullum (25 June 1894 – 22 September 1973) was a Norwegian journalist, cooperativist and politician for the Labour and Communist parties.

## Personal life

He was born in Bodø Municipality as a son of Casper Westad Jullum (1868–1907) and Katharina Marie Dahl (1874–1963). In 1917 he married Ellen Marie Jullum from Stjørdal Municipality. He died in September 1973 and was buried at Vestre Aker Church.

## Journalism and politics

After finishing middle school in 1910 and a book printer apprenticeship in 1914, he was hired as a subeditor in the party newspaper Nordlands Social-Demokrat. Already in the same year he became subeditor in Bratsberg-Demokraten, before working in Ny Tid from 1915 to 1917. After two years in Sosialdemokratisk pressekontor he worked in Arbeiderbladet from 1919.
When the Communist Party split from Labour in 1923, Jullum was hired in their main newspaper Norges Kommunistblad where he stayed until 1926. In 1927 he rejoined the Labour Party. He was hired as editor-in-chief of Tidens Krav. From 1928 to 1964 he worked in Arbeiderbladet. He was acting editor for five months in 1940. In April 1940, Norway was invaded by Germany. Jullum was acting editor until September 1940, when the newspaper was shut down for the remainder of World War II. He was also a board member of the Norwegian Press Association from 1930 to 1936.

## Cooperativism and garden movement

As a politician he held his first secretary post in Bodø Municipality in 1910. He chaired the local section of Norges Socialdemokratiske Ungdomsforening from 1912 to 1914 and vice-chaired the Kristiania section from 1917 to 1918. He was a member of the municipal council of Aker Municipality from 1923 to 1925 and 1929 to 1931, and chaired Aker Communist Party from 1924 to 1926. He was also a trade unionist, serving as supervisory council member of Oslo faglige samorg, and involved in the cooperative movement. He was a board member of the local co-op Ullevål Samvirkelag from 1919 to 1921, and then chaired it from 1921 to 1966. In Norges Kooperative Landsforening he was a board member from 1927 to 1930 and 1946 to 1960, serving as deputy chair from 1946 to 1958. He chaired the local branch from 1928 to 1963. He wrote 50th-anniversary books for the co-ops in Bodø and Ullevål.
He lived in the garden community Ullevål Hageby and chaired the local housing co-operative Oslo Havebyselskap from 1968 to 1971. He also wrote 50th-anniversary books for Oslo Havebyselskap and the local welfare association Ullevål Hagebys Vel, as well as two books (25th and 50th anniversaries) for the People's House.
He chaired NKLs Tobakksfabrikk, Prior Radiofabrikk and Termolux Fabrikker and board member of Holmenkolbanen from 1948 to 1949, Norsk Folkeferie from 1948 to 1968, Tiden Norsk Forlag from 1949 to 1967. He was a supervisory council member of Akers Sparebank from 1924 to 1926 and 1962 to 1967, and of Samvirkebanken (chairman) from 1963 to 1964.
# Finnish News Agency

Finnish News Agency (Finnish: Suomen Tietotoimisto, STT; Swedish: Finska Notisbyrån, FNB), officially Oy Suomen Tietotoimisto – Finska Notisbyrån Ab, is a Finnish news agency, established in 1887 and based in Helsinki. STT's majority owner is Sanoma Media Finland of the Sanoma Group. The Finnish public service broadcaster Yle is among the minority shareholders.
STT is a sister agency of the Swedish wire service TT, Norwegian NTB, and Danish Ritzau.