OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robert Morrison MacIver

Robert Morrison MacIver (April 17, 1882 – June 15, 1970) was a sociologist and political scientist.

## Early life and family

Robert Morrison MacIver was born in Stornoway, Isle of Lewis, Scotland on April 17, 1882, to Donald MacIver, a general merchant and tweed manufacturer, and Christina MacIver (née Morrison). His father was a Calvinist, specifically, Scottish Presbyterian. On 14 August 1911 he married Elizabeth Marion Peterkin. They had three children: Ian Tennant Morrison, Christina Elizabeth, and Donald Gordon.

## Education

He received degrees from the University of Edinburgh (M.A. 1903; D.Ph. 1915), the University of Oxford (B.A. 1907), and Columbia University (Litt.E. 1929) and Harvard (1936). In his rather long period of formal education, he had never made any academically supervised study of sociology. His work in that field was distinguished by his acumen, his philosophical understanding, and extensive study of the major pioneering works of Durkheim, Levy-Bruhl, Simmel and others in the British Museum Library in London, while resident as a student in Oxford.

## Career

He was a university Lecturer in Political Science (1907) and sociology (1911) at the University of Aberdeen. He left Aberdeen in 1915 for a post at the University of Toronto where he was Professor of Political Science and later Head of department from 1922 to 1927. MacIver was vice chairman of the Canada War Labor Board from 1917 to 1918. In 1927 he accepted an invitation from Barnard College of Columbia University in New York City, where he became professor of Social Science from 1927 to 1936. He was subsequently named Lieber Professor of Political Science and Sociology at Columbia University and taught there from 1929 to 1950. He was president, beginning in 1963 until 1965, and then chancellor of The New School for Social Research from 1965 to 1966.
He was a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and the American Philosophical Society. He was a member of the American Sociological Society, and was elected as its 30th President in 1940. He was a member of the Institut International de Sociologie and of Phi Beta Kappa.

## Activism

In the 1950s, MacIver was activist at Boris Gourevitch's the Union for the Protection of the Human Person. Among its activities, with Albert Simard, in 1955, the three signed a letter addressed to South Africa on equality.
# Japetus Steenstrup

Johannes Japetus Smith Steenstrup FRS(For) HFRSE (8 March 1813 – 20 June 1897) was a Danish zoologist, biologist, and professor.

## Life

Born in Vang, Thy on 8 March 1813, he held a lectorate in mineralogy in Sorø until 1845 when he became a professor of zoology at the University of Copenhagen. He worked on a great many subjects, including cephalopods, and also in genetics, where he discovered the principle of the alternation of generations in some parasitic worms in 1842.
Steenstrup discovered (1842) the possibility of using the subfossils of the Postglacial as a means of interpreting climate changes and correlated vegetation change, which he called succession in the recent past. Two of Steenstrup's students, Christian Vaupell and Eugen Warming further developed this line of research.
Japetus Steenstrup was a professor to zoologist Johan Erik Vesti Boas, who was also a student of zoologist Carl Gegenbaur, and Hans Christian Gram, inventor of the Gram stain.
During Charles Darwin's extensive study of barnacles (Cirripedia) between 1846 and 1854, he corresponded with Steenstrup, who sent him both information and specimens. Darwin returned the specimens in 1854, and by way of thanks also sent Steenstrup a box of specimens, with a letter listing the 77 species of cirripedia he had enclosed as a gift. The specimens were dispersed in the Natural History Museum of Denmark; in 2014 staff at the museum found the list, and were able to identify most of the specimens for a new exhibition of their best objects. When Darwin published his series of monographs, he included notes acknowledging his debt to the kindness of Professor Steenstrup for sending him specimens of both modern and fossil barnacles.
Together with Johan Lange, Steenstrup was the publisher of Flora Danica fasc. 44.
In 1842, at the age of 29, he was elected a member of the Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab. In 1857, he was elected a foreign member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. In 1862, he was elected as a member of the American Philosophical Society and in 1863 elected as member of the Royal Society.
He died on 20 June 1897 in Copenhagen.
# Fame Won't Love You

"Fame Won't Love You" is a song by Australian singer-songwriter Sia featuring American media personality and singer Paris Hilton. It was released on 19 April 2024 by Atlantic Records as the fourth single from Sia's tenth studio album Reasonable Woman. It is also included on Hilton's second studio album Infinite Icon (2024).

## Personnel

* Sia – songwriting, vocals
* Paris Hilton – featured, vocals
* Greg Kurstin – songwriting, production, bass, piano, marimba, drums, engineering, keyboards, percussion, mixing, synthesizer
* Julian Burg – additional engineering
* Matt Tuggle – additional engineering
* Ezekiel Chabon – additional engineering
* Chris Gehringer – mastering

## Charts

Chart performance for "Fame Won't Love You" :
| Chart (2024) | Peak position |
| New Zealand Hot Singles (RMNZ) | 34 |
| South Korea BGM (Circle) | 182 |
# TNA 2nd Anniversary Show

TNA 2nd Anniversary Show (also known as Slammiversary (2004)) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view event produced by Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA), which took place on June 23, 2004, at the TNA Asylum in Nashville, Tennessee. The event succeeded the promotion's first anniversary show and celebrated the second anniversary of TNA's first event held on June 19, 2002.
Nine matches were contested at the event, with six airing live on the pay-per-view. The event featured three championship matches including the main event, where Jeff Jarrett retained the NWA World Heavyweight Championship against Ron Killings after the match ended in a no contest. Also at the event, AJ Styles retained the X Division Championship against the debuting Jeff Hardy after the match ended in a no contest and America's Most Wanted (Chris Harris and James Storm) retained the NWA World Tag Team Championship against Miyamoto and Nosawa.

## Production
### Storylines

On June 2, Ron Killings lost the NWA World Heavyweight Championship in the first-ever King of the Mountain match to Jeff Jarrett, also involving AJ Styles, Chris Harris and Raven. On June 9, Jarrett competed against all three members of Killings' faction 3Live Kru, defeating Konnan in a strap match and BG James in a Trailer Park Trash match but lost to Killings in a Ghetto Justice match. On the June 11 episode of Impact!, Dusty Rhodes announced that Jarrett would defend the title against Killings at the 2nd Anniversary Show. On the June 18 episode of Impact!, Vince Russo added a stipulation into the match that if Jarrett got disqualified then he would lose the title.

## Results

| No. | Results | Stipulations | Times |
| 1$^X$ | Chris Sabin and Elix Skipper defeated Kid Krazy and Mikal Adryan | Tag team match | — |
| 2$^X$ | Team Canada (Bobby Roode, Eric Young and Petey Williams) (with Scott D'Amore) defeated Danny Daniels, Nate Webb and Ryan Boz | Six-man tag team match | — |
| 3$^X$ | Sabu defeated Lonestar | Singles match | — |
| 4 | America's Most Wanted (Chris Harris and James Storm) (c) defeated Miyamoto and Nosawa | Tag team match for the NWA World Tag Team Championship | 9:50 |
| 5 | Trinity defeated Desire | Stretcher match | 9:50 |
| 6 | Jerry Lynn defeated Scott D'Amore | Singles match | 15:20 |
| 7 | Mascarita Sagrada defeated Mini Pierroth | Singles match | 8:14 |
| 8 | AJ Styles (c) vs. Jeff Hardy ended in a no contest | Singles match for the TNA X Division Championship | 7:00 |
| 9 | Jeff Jarrett (c) vs. Ron Killings ended in a no contest | Singles match for the NWA World Heavyweight Championship | 14:00 |
| (c) – the champion(s) heading into the matchX – the match was taped for a future broadcast of Xplosion ||||
# Chi Cheng (athlete)

Chi Cheng (Chinese: 紀政; born March 15, 1944) is a Taiwanese politician and athlete in track and field. She was an Olympic medalist in 1968 and was named the Associated Press Athlete of the Year for 1970. She was a former pentathlete turned sprinter.

## Biography

Chi won a Kuomintang scholarship and began her college education at the University of Hawaii, later transferring to California State Polytechnic University, Pomona (Cal Poly Pomona) in Pomona, California, where she received most of her athletic training. As a student there, she won four U.S. national championships and over a two-year period was the winner of 153 of the 154 events she entered. Representing the Republic of China, she ran in the 1960 and 1964 Olympics, then won the bronze medal in the women's 80-meter hurdles in the 1968 Summer Olympics and finished 7th in the 100 metre final.
In 1969, she broke three world records and won the British WAAA Championships titles in two events; the 100 metres and the 100 metres hurdles at the 1969 WAAA Championships.
In 1970, she broke or tied five world records, accomplishing 3 in the space of just one week. She was first woman to run 10.0 second for 100 yards. She also ran world bests of 11.0 for 100 metres, 22.4 for 200 metres, 22.6 for 220 yards, and 12.8 for 100 metre hurdles. She won the gold medal in the 100 metres at the 1970 Asian Games in Bangkok in a games record time. While leading in the 400 metres at the same Asian Games, she suffered a severe leg cramp at 330 metres, which eventually led to a career ending injury. She was ranked number one in the world for 100 metres and 200 metres, second in the 400 metres and third in 100 metres hurdles in 1970 and was undefeated in 69 races that season.
Despite not competing in any high level international championships after 1970, Cheng continued to compete for several years domestically under the name Chi Cheng Reel for the Cal Poly Pomona Broncos track and field team, winning several DGWS national titles. She officially retired in 1973.
For her achievement, Chi Cheng was named the Associated Press Athlete of the Year. Also, she became the Director of Women's Athletics at the University of Redlands, California, from 1974 to 1976.
Chi naturalised as a U.S. citizen, but later returned to Taiwan. She was appointed the Secretary-General of the Republic of China Track and Field Association in 1977. Subsequently, she was Chairman until 1993 and Board Member from 1998 to 1999. Chi won three terms as a member of the Legislative Yuan, serving from 1981 to 1989.
She was appointed a National Policy Advisor by President Ma Ying-jeou in 2009, which required her to renounce her U.S. citizenship in order to take the position. Ma's successor, Tsai Ing-wen, retained Chi as an advisor.
Chi stated in 2018 that Taiwanese people should be allowed to vote for the name under which Taiwanese athletes compete in the 2020 Summer Olympics and future sports events, as Taiwanese as sent delegations to the Olympics since 1984 as Chinese Taipei.
# 1993–94 UCF Golden Knights men's basketball team

The 1993–94 UCF Golden Knights men's basketball team represented the University of Central Florida as members of the Trans America Athletic Conference during the 1993–94 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. They played their home games at the UCF Arena in Orlando, Florida, and were led by head coach Kirk Speraw who was in his first season with the team. After finishing second in the regular season TAAC standings, the Golden Knights won the TAAC tournament to secure the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA tournament – the first appearance in school history. Playing as the No. 16 seed in the Southeast region, UCF was beaten handily by No. 1 seed Purdue, 98–67.

## Schedule and results

| Date time, TV | Rank$^#$ | Opponent$^#$ | Result | Record | Site city, state |
| Regular season ||||||
| Dec 20, 1993* | | at Florida | L 69–83 | 5–1 | Stephen C. O'Connell Center Gainesville, Florida |
| TAAC tournament ||||||
| Mar 3, 1994* | | Mercer Quarterfinals | W 90–68 | 19–8 | UCF Arena Orlando, Florida |
| Mar 4, 1994* | | Centenary Semifinals | W 93–89 | 20–8 | UCF Arena Orlando, Florida |
| Mar 5, 1994* | | Stetson Championship game | W 70–67 | 21–8 | UCF Arena Orlando, Florida |
| NCAA tournament ||||||
| Mar 17, 1994* | (16 SE) | vs. (1 SE) No. 3 Purdue First round | L 67–98 | 21–9 | Rupp Arena Lexington, Kentucky |
| *Non-Conference Game. Rankings from AP poll. All times are in Eastern Time. ||||||
# Outlaw Country (Sirius XM)

Outlaw Country is a Sirius XM Radio channel devoted to outlaw country music, along with various related genres including classic honky tonk, alternative country and roots rock. It is carried on Sirius XM Radio channel 62 and DISH Network channel 6060.

## Programming

Launched in May 2004 by Steven Van Zandt, Sirius XM Outlaw Country is "a sanctuary for the freaks, misfits, outcasts, rebels and renegades of country music." In 2010, Outlaw Country became the only country music channel to carry the XL label for explicit language. On June 14, 2024, Jeremy Tepper, who served as Sirius XM Outlaw Country's program manager since its inception, died.
Current show hosts include:
* Hillbilly Jim ("Hillbilly Jim's Moonshine Matinee")
* Shooter Jennings ("Electric Rodeo")
* Johnny Knoxville and Roger Alan Wade ("The Big Ass Happy Family Jubilee")
* Elizabeth Cook ("Elizabeth Cook's Apron Strings")
* Dallas Wayne ("Dallas Wayne in Outlaw Country")
* Alamo Jones ("The Alamo Jones Show". Formerly "The Cowboy Jack Clement Show")
* Paula Nelson (Daughter of Willie Nelson) ("Outlaw Country With Paula Nelson")
* Buddy Miller and Jim Lauderdale ("The Buddy & Jim Show")
Former hosts include:
* Mojo Nixon ("The Loon in the Afternoon", Mojo died February 7th 2024)
* Fred Imus ("Fred's Trailer Park Bash", Imus died August 2011)
* Steve Earle ("Hardcore Troubadour Radio")
* Don Was ("The Motor City Hayride")
* Jack Clement ("The 'Cowyboy' Jack Clement Show", Clement's sidekick, Alamo Jones, took over the time slot with "The Alamo Jones Show" after Clement died in 2013)

## Outlaw Country Cruise

The Outlaw Country Cruise is an annual seven-day cruise aboard the Norwegian Pearl from Miami, Florida to Great Stirrup Cay, Bahamas and Cozumel, Mexico. The cruise is attended by various artists and hosts heard on Outlaw Country. The cruise's 2023 lineup included The Mavericks, John Anderson, Lucinda Williams, Steve Earle, Ray Wylie Hubbard, Old 97's, Kathleen Edwards, Carlene Carter, Elizabeth Cook, The Waco Brothers, Mike and the Moonpies, Jesse Dayton, The Supersuckers, Vandoliers, Bill Kirchen, Redd Volkaert, Dallas Wayne, Tommy McLain, C.C. Adcock, Linda Gail Lewis, Joe Carrasco, Augie Meyers, Rosie Flores, Slim Jim Phantom, Warner E. Hodges, Sarah Borges, The Mastersons, Roger Alan Wade, Mary Lee's Corvette, Andrew Leahey, and Mojo Nixon.

## Core artists

* Lucinda Williams
* Dwight Yoakam
* Merle Haggard
* Willie Nelson
* Johnny Cash
* Waylon Jennings
* Steve Earle
* Emmylou Harris
* Jamey Johnson
* Jason Isbell
* Sturgill Simpson
* Todd Snider
* Band of Heathens
* John Prine
* The Cactus Blossoms
* Chris Stapleton
# String Quartet No. 17 (Mozart)

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's String Quartet No. 17 in B-flat major, K. 458, nicknamed "The Hunt", is the fourth of the Quartets dedicated to Haydn. It was completed in 1784. It is in four movements:
* Allegro vivace assai
* Menuetto and Trio. Moderato
* Adagio, in E-flat major
* Allegro assai
Neither Mozart nor Artaria (the publisher) called this piece "The Hunt." "For Mozart's contemporaries, the first movement of K.458 evidently evoked the 'chasse' topic, the main components of which were a 6/8 time signature (sometimes featuring a strong upbeat) and triadic melodies based largely around tonic and dominant chords (doubtless stemming from the physical limitations of the actual hunting horns to notes of the harmonic series)." According to Irving, Mozart's first intention was to conclude with a polonaise and sketched 65 bars (p. 17).
# What Would You Do? (City High song)

"What Would You Do?" is a song by American hip hop trio City High. It was released in March 2001 as the lead single from their self-titled debut album (2001). The track was originally included on the 1999 soundtrack of the film Life, starring Eddie Murphy and Martin Lawrence. The version of the song on their debut album differs from that included on the Life soundtrack, as it features a sample of Dr. Dre's hit song "The Next Episode".
"What Would You Do?" peaked at number eight on the US Billboard Hot 100, number two in Australia and Ireland, and number three in the United Kingdom. In 2002, the song was nominated for Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal at the 44th Annual Grammy Awards, losing to Destiny's Child's "Survivor".

## Content

The song, along with the accompanying music video, was likely intended as a motivational anthem for single parents dealing with poverty and especially acknowledging all the single mothers who feel forced into prostitution due to the need to support their children. It encourages them to keep strong and keep going on for the sake of their loved ones. However, it has also come under accusations of a victim-blaming approach, for example the verse where the woman is accused of making "tired excuses."

## Credits and personnel

Credits are taken from the City High liner notes.
Studios
* Recorded at Trackhouse Recording Studios and Booga Basement (New Jersey, US)
* Mixed and mastered at The Hit Factory (New York City)
Personnel
* Robby Pardlo – writing, production
* Ryan Toby – writing, production
* Andre Young – writing
* Calvin Broadus – writing
* Brian Bailey – writing
* Wyclef Jean – production
* Jerry "Wonda" Duplessis – production
* Serge "Sergical" Tsai – mixing, engineering
* Joe Yannece – mastering

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000$^^$ |
| South Africa (RISA) | Platinum | 50,000$^*$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Platinum | 600,000$^‡$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) |
| United States | March 27, 2001 | Rhythmic contemporary radio | InterscopeBooga Basement |
| United States | June 5, 2001 | Contemporary hit radio | InterscopeBooga Basement |
| United Kingdom | September 24, 2001 | 12-inch vinylCDcassette | InterscopeBooga Basement |
| Australia | October 1, 2001 | CD1 | InterscopeBooga Basement |
| Australia | December 3, 2001 | CD2 | InterscopeBooga Basement |
# 2005 Orlando Predators season

The 2005 Orlando Predators season was the 15th season for the franchise. They went 10-6 and lost in the National Conference Finals to the Georgia Force.

## Regular season
### Schedule

| Week | Date | Opponent | Results | Results | Game site |
| Week | Date | Opponent | Final score | Team record | Game site |
| 1 | January 30 | Colorado Crush | W 39-36 | 1-0 | TD Waterhouse Centre |
| 2 | February 3 | at Arizona Rattlers | W 51-40 | 2-0 | America West Arena |
| 3 | February 11 | Tampa Bay Storm | W 61-46 | 3-0 | TD Waterhouse Centre |
| 4 | February 17 | at Dallas Desperados | L 28-42 | 3–1 | American Airlines Center |
| 5 | February 25 | at Chicago Rush | W 48-35 | 4–1 | Allstate Arena |
| 6 | March 6 | San Jose SaberCats | L 38-57 | 4-2 | TD Waterhouse Centre |
| 7 | March 13 | at New Orleans VooDoo | W 63-52 | 5-2 | New Orleans Arena |
| 8 | March 19 | at Georgia Force | L 47-49 | 5-3 | Philips Arena |
| 9 | March 25 | Austin Wranglers | W 51-21 | 6-3 | TD Waterhouse Centre |
| 10 | April 3 | Los Angeles Avengers | W 55-54 (OT) | 7-3 | TD Waterhouse Centre |
| 11 | April 9 | at Tampa Bay Storm | L 42-54 | 7-4 | St. Pete Times Forum |
| 12 | April 15 | New York Dragons | W 72-60 | 8-4 | TD Waterhouse Centre |
| 13 | April 22 | Georgia Force | W 52-49 | 9-4 | TD Waterhouse Centre |
| 14 | April 30 | at Philadelphia Soul | L 60-64 | 9-5 | Wells Fargo Center |
| 15 | May 7 | at Austin Wranglers | L 42-56 | 9-6 | Frank Erwin Center |
| 16 | Bye | Bye | Bye | Bye | Bye |
| 17 | May 22 | at New Orleans VooDoo | W 51-40 | 10-6 | TD Waterhouse Centre |

## Playoffs

| Round | Date | Opponent | Results | Results | Game site |
| Round | Date | Opponent | Final score | Team record | Game site |
| Conference Semifinals | May 29 | at New York Dragons | W 47-42 | 1–0 | Orlando Arena |
| Conference Finals | June 4 | at Georgia Force | L 58-60 | 1-1 | Philips Arena |
# Palazzo di Sant'Apollinare

The Palazzo di Sant'Apollinare is a building on Piazza di Sant'Apollinare 49, Rome. It is named for Apollinaris of Ravenna. The palace (palazzo) is part of a large complex that has hosted a number of institutions, including Basilica di Sant'Apollinare, the Collegium Germanicum et Hungaricum, the Pontifical Roman Seminary, and the Pontifical Institute of Sant’Apollinare.
The Pontifical University of the Holy Cross is located in the Palazzo. Since its beginning in 1984, more than 7,000 students from 102 countries have passed through.

## History

In 1574 Gregory XIII granted the building to the Jesuits for the German College. The Hungarian College was added in 1580 to create the Collegium Germanicum et Hungaricum. The building adjoins Basilica di Sant'Apollinare and is located on Piazza di Sant'Apollinare near the famous Palazzo Farnese.
After the suppression of the Jesuits in 1773 they were dispossed until 1824, when Pope Leo XII returned this building to the Jesuits and transferred the seminary to the Palazzo di Sant'Apollinare; After the departure of the Jesuits in 1848 the seminary again removed to the Collegio Romano.
# 1890 in Idaho

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
The following is a list of events of the year 1890 in Idaho.

## Incumbents
### State government

* Governor: George L. Shoup (R)

## Events

* Davis v. Beason
* July 3 – The Idaho Territory is admitted to the union of the United States as the 43rd state.
* October 1 – 1890 Idaho gubernatorial election: George L. Shoup is elected as the first governor of Idaho.
# Nancy Drew... Reporter

Nancy Drew... Reporter is a 1939 American comedy-mystery film directed by William Clemens and written by Kenneth Gamet. The film stars Bonita Granville as Nancy Drew, John Litel, Frankie Thomas, Mary Lee, Dickie Jones and Larry Williams. The film was released by Warner Bros. on February 18, 1939. It is a sequel to Nancy Drew... Detective (1938) and was followed by Nancy Drew... Trouble Shooter (1939).

## Plot

Nancy Drew competed in the local newspaper's amateur reporter contest and won a month's work. During her inquest at the job, she attempts to clear a girl named Eula Denning of murder charges with the help of long-suffering Ted and the two men from next door. Nancy rockets through a car chase, a song fest in a Chinese restaurant, a boxing bout, and a finale of whistling fireworks to catch the real killer. They find the evidence that will bring the real murderers to justice with the aid of Nancy’s father.

## Cast

* Bonita Granville as Nancy Drew
* John Litel as Carson Drew
* Frankie Thomas as Ted Nickerson
* Mary Lee as Mary Nickerson
* Dickie Jones as Killer Parkins
* Larry Williams as Miles Lambert
* Betty Amann as Eula Denning
* Thomas E. Jackson as City Editor Bostwick
* Olin Howland as Sergeant Entwhistle
* Sheila Bromley as Bonnie Lucas
* Art Smith as News Editor
* Jimmy Conlin as Newspaper Morgue Librarian (uncredited)
* Charles Halton as Whitney (uncredited)
* Frank Mayo as Man Leaving Courthouse (uncredited)
* Jack Mower as Deputy Coroner (uncredited)
* Leo White as Newspaper Office Worker (uncredited)