OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Roustam Raza

Roustam Raza (Armenian: Ռուստամ Ռազա; 1783 – 7 December 1845), also known as Roustan or Rustam, was a mamluk bodyguard and secondary valet of Napoleon.

## Early life

Roustam was born in Tiflis, Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti (present-day Tbilisi, Georgia). He was of Armenian origin. At thirteen he was kidnapped and sold into slavery in Cairo. The Turks gave him the name "Idzhahia". The Sheikh of Cairo presented him to General Napoleon Bonaparte in 1798, during the French campaign in Egypt.

## In the service of Napoleon

Roustam served Napoleon for fifteen years, travelling with the First Consul and subsequent Emperor on all of his campaigns. The mamluk's role was that of a personal attendant, taking care of Napoleon's weapons and clothing, and supervising the serving of his meals. Acting as a bodyguard he slept near to the emperor. On ceremonial occasions, such as the coronation of 1804, Roustam would be in attendance dressed in full "oriental" costume.

## Later life

In 1814 Roustam married Mademoiselle Douville in Dourdan and refused to follow the Emperor in his exile to Elba after the first Bourbon Restoration. He offered his service to Napoleon during the Hundred Days, but the emperor refused to even receive him and spoke bitterly of Raza's "betrayal" in his recollections written at St. Helena.
Raza later claimed that he feared Napoleon would commit suicide and that he would be blamed for his death. He cited this as the reason he left Napoleon during the marshals' revolt, just prior to the emperor's abdication. Raza's position as second valet was filled during the Hundred Days restoration by his former assistant and the Imperial Librarian, Louis-Étienne Saint-Denis, whom Napoleon took to calling Ali. Like Raza, Saint-Denis also wrote an autobiography about his time in Napoleon's Service.
On 7 December 1845, Roustam died in Dourdan. His memoirs of his service to Napoleon were first published in 1888.
# Stefan Petrović (footballer, born 1993)

Stefan Petrović (born 8 September 1993) is an Austrian footballer who plays for SV Gablitz. He was part of the FC Pasching squad that won the 2012–13 Austrian Cup.

## Honours

Pasching
* Austrian Cup: 2012–13
# Corpsing (band)

Corpsing are an English extreme metal band. They have previously been signed to Jason Mendoca's (Akercocke) Goat of Mendes Records label and are due to release their next album through Grindethic Records.

## Background

Following his departure from his previous band Infestation in the year 2000, guitarist Giuseppe Cutispoto decided to form another metal band. He soon hooked up with his brother Mick (Lead Guitar) and started writing some material. Their initial intentions were to mix various metal elements such as Death, Black, Thrash and Doom with other, non metal influences. While writing the material they started looking for other band members to complete the line-up, and in 2002 Corpsing had a line-up and started rehearsing the material. After many months of rehearsals Corpsing were ready to record their debut album Watching the Thinker and in 2003 they signed to Goat of Mendes Records with whom later that year they would record their album. Watching the Thinker was subsequently released in October 2005.
Since the release of their debut album the line-up changed, Giuseppe and Mick were joined by The Wizard (Vocals/Bass) and Nick "The Baron" Plews (drums). In 2006 Corpsing started rehearsing and gigging with the new line-up and in June started recording their second album with producer Andy Davies. During this time Corpsing were joined by David Adambery (Synth Lord/soundscapes) which added another previously unheard dimension to the sound.

## Current line-up

* Giuseppe Cutispoto – Guitar
* Mick Cutispoto – Guitar
* Kyle Austin – Vocals
* James Cormack – Bass guitar
* Nicholas Plews – Drums

## Discography

* Watching the Thinker (Goat of Mendes Records, 2005)
* The Stench of Humanity (Grindethic Records, 2007)
* Regnum (2017)
* Civilization Under Nefarious Tyrants (2020)
# Sangar railway station

Sangar Railway Station is a small railway station in Jammu district, Jammu and Kashmir. Its code is SGRR. It serves Sangar city. The station consists of two platforms. The platforms are not well sheltered. It lacks many facilities including water and sanitation.

## Major trains

Some of the important trains that run from Sangar are:
* Udhampur – Jammu Tawi Passenger
* Pathankot – Udhampur DMU
* Katra – Jammu Tawi DMU
# A. J. Brush

Alice Jane Brush (née Bernheim) is an American computer scientist known for her research in human–computer interaction, ubiquitous computing and computer supported collaborative work (CSCW). She is better known for research studying and building technology for homes, and for expertise conducting field studies of technology. She was co-chair of the Committee on Widening Participation in Computing Research (CRA-W) from 2014–2017. She serves as a Senior Member of the ACM.

## Biography

Brush received a Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) in computer science and mathematics from Williams College in 1996. She received a Master of Science (M.S.) in computer science from the University of Washington in 1998, and a Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D) in computer science from the University of Washington in 2002. She was a postdoctoral fellow at the University of Washington from 2002 to 2004, later joining Microsoft Research.

## Career

Brush currently focuses on home automation research and co-leads the Lab of Things project, a publicly available platform for experimental research using connected devices in homes. Brush's research on the challenges and opportunities of smart homes based on interviews with people living in smart homes informed the design of the Lab of Things software. She worked at Microsoft for 12 years in Microsoft Research. Her research area is Human-Computer Interaction with a focus on Ubiquitous Computing and Computer Supported Collaboration (CSCW).
Brush and her collaborators conducted research on family coordination and calendaring and built prototypes that influenced Windows Live Calendar and the Windows Phone Family Room feature. Studying use of technology in homes, Brush and her colleagues have repeatedly demonstrated how frequently devices are shared in households, even devices typically considered "personal" such as mobile devices. She has co-developed and tested multiple alternative paradigms for user account management that better match shared usage.

## Awards

Brush received the CRA-W 2010 Borg Early Career Award.
Other notable awards include:
* Best Paper Nominee for a CHI 2006 paper: LINC-ing" the Family: The Participatory Design of an Inkable Family Calendar
* 2011 Pervasive Computing Best Paper Award for: Learning Time-Based Presence Probabilities
* 2011 Pervasive Computing Best Paper Nominee for: SpeakerSense: Energy Efficient Unobtrusive
* 2010 Pervasive Health Best Paper Award for: Automatic Classification of Daily Fluid Intake
* 2005 HICCS Best Paper Nominee for: 'Today' Messages: Lightweight Support for Small Group Awareness via Email
# Miriam Bravo

Miriam Bravo Acha (born 29 September 1974 in Deba, Gipuzkoa) is a retired Spanish sprinter and runner.
In the 800 metres she finished fifth at the 2001 Mediterranean Games and sixth at the 2001 Summer Universiade. In the 400 metres she finished ninth at the 2002 IAAF World Cup.
Bravo has 2:01.80 minutes personal best in the 800 metres, achieved in June 2001 in Seville; and 53.29 seconds in the 400 metres, achieved in July 2000 in Madrid.
She represented Spain in the 2000 Summer Olympics in the 4x400 meters relay.
She was, in several times, champion and sub champion of Spain of 400 and 800 meters.
# Garagum District

Karakum District or Garagum District Turkmen: Garagum etraby is a district of Mary Province in Turkmenistan. The administrative center of the district is the town of Ýagtyýol. It is formed in 1978 as Karakum Raion (Russian: Каракумский район) and was renamed to its current name in 1992.

## Administrative Subdivisions

* Cities (şäherler)
** N/A
* Towns (şäherçeler)
** Ýagtyýol
* Village councils (geňeşlikler)
** Akmeýdan (Akmeýdan, Abaýtöş, Geçigyran, Gurtlydepe, Kişman)
** Durnalyýap (Türkmenistan, Atlyýatan)
** Göbeklidepe (Göbekli, Ýasydepe)
** Sähra (Sähra)
** Şatlyk (Şatlyk, Durnaly)
** Tarpýer (Akjadepe, Erez)
** Täzeoba (Täzeoba)
# Ljuba Monastirskaja

Ljuba Monastirskaja (25 September 1906 – 30 November 1941) was a Latvian textile artist. She was a victim of the Rumbula massacre in 1941.

## Biography

Monastirskaja was born into a secular Jewish family. Her father was a merchant who had moved to Riga from Chernihiv, Russian Empire (today Ukraine) to escape the 1903–1906 wave of pogroms.
Her upbringing in Riga during the late 1910s was affected by dramatic events related to World War I. As a teenager, Monastirskaja studied at the Jewish secular school in Riga, where she graduated in 1924. Two years later, in October 1926, she began studies at the Bauhaus School of Art, Design and Architecture in Dessau. Her teachers included Josef Albers, Gunta Stölzl, Marcel Breuer and Georg Muche.
Like most other female students at Bauhaus, she was put in the weaving workshop. There she could develop both her craft skills as well as new industrial weaving techniques developed for mass production, largely inspired by constructivism. She was photographed many times during her time at Bauhaus. One well-known photograph shows female students standing in a staircase of the Bauhaus building. Monastirskaja can be seen in the background beside Gunta Stölzl and just above Otti Berger. A few of her creations are still in existence, such as three work samples held by the Textile Museum in Tilburg, Netherlands.
Once she had completed her education, Monastirskaja started working for two well known German textile producers, first in Mössingen and then in Sagan. A certificate of 18 April 1932 stated that her job responsibilities included the preparation of the artistic designs of "decorative and padding fabrics in formal and technical terms". Her ambition was to continue to live and work in Germany, but the rise to power of the Nazis would stop that. In 1933, she was arrested and deported to Latvia.
A short time after returning to Latvia, she married architect Natan Kirsh in 1934, who also had a Jewish upbringing. Following the Ulmanis coup d'état, Monastirskaja had trouble establishing her practice as a textile producer. Her modern designs were not high in demand as the new nationalist regime promoted Latvian specific designs based on folkloristic traditions. Furthermore, she belonged to two minorities which were marginalised in 1930s Latvia: both Russian-speaking and Jewish.
In 1941, once Nazi Germany had invaded Latvia, the persecution of Latvian Jews begun. Monastirskaja was placed along with over 40,000 Jews in the specially built Riga Ghetto. Her husband had earlier been abducted and taken to Biķernieki.

## Death

On 30 November 1941, Monastirskaja, along with 12,000 others, was moved from the ghetto to a forest ten kilometres southeast of Riga. Here she was forced into a mass grave and shot dead in an atrocity that would later become known as the Rumbula massacre. The massacre was carried out by the Nazi Einsatzgruppe A with the help of local collaborators of the Arajs Kommando. All of her belongings and artistic works were destroyed or lost.
# Severin Schwan

Severin Anton Schwan (born November 17, 1967) is an Austrian business executive. He is the current chairman of the board and former CEO (2008–2023) of the Roche Group.
Schwan joined the Roche Group in 1993 as a trainee and has stayed with the company ever since.

## Early life and education

Severin Schwan graduated from the Akademisches Gymnasium Innsbruck and then studied economics at the University of Innsbruck, University of York, and University of Oxford as well as law at the University of Innsbruck. He completed both subjects in 1991 with a master's degree and acquired the title Mag. iur. and Mag. rer. soc. oec. He then obtained his Doctorate in Law in 1993.

## Career

Schwan started his career as a trainee at the Roche office in Basel, Switzerland. He has worked in a number of positions across the globe for Roche. He was appointed CEO of the Roche Group at its Annual General Meeting on March 4, 2008, replacing Franz B. Humor. Previously, Schwan was managing director of Roche's Diagnostics Division.
He has been a member of the Board of Directors of Roche Holding AG since 2013. At the Annual General Meeting on March 14, 2023, he was elected chairman of the Board of Directors, succeeding Christoph Franz. Thomas Schinecker became Schwan's successor as CEO.
From 2014 to 2022, he was a member of the board of directors of Credit Suisse, and from 2017 its vice chairman. He stepped down from the position of vice-chair in March 2022.

## Memberships

He was on the board at Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Schwan has been a member of the International Business Leaders Advisory Council for the Mayor of Shanghai (IBLAC) since 2009 and Vice President since 2022.
From 2016 to 2020, he was Vice President of the International Federation of Pharmaceutical Manufacturers & Associations (IFPMA).

## Personal life

Born to an Austrian-German family, Schwan is citizen of both countries. He was also granted Swiss citizenship in 2020. Schwan is married, has three children and lives in the Basel suburb of Riehen.
# Sarchu

Sarchu (also known as Sir Bhum Chun) is a major halt point with tented accommodation in the Himalayas on the Leh-Manali Highway, on the boundary between Himachal Pradesh and Ladakh in India. It is situated between Baralacha La to the south and Lachulung La to the north, at an altitude of 4,201 m (13,783 ft).
The journey along the Manali-Leh highway normally takes two days, so travellers and tourists stop overnight here. An Indian army camp is sited nearby on the banks of the Tsarap Chu river. The highway and the camp are closed during the winter, when snow blocks the high passes along the road.

## Main Attraction

Earlier known for its significance as the old Silk Route. It is as yet a top most loved destination for traders of Himalayas, itinerant clans and adventure seekers.
Sarchu is of great importance mainly due to its location on the Leh-Manali highway. It also resembles Ladakh with its barren splendor. This place can be visited between June and September when the snow melts and the Leh-Manali highway is open for traffic. Sarchu is an important route for Ladakh Manali Highway. In other words, life line for both states.
Sarchu is the starting point for Zanskar Trek of Ladakh. The trek is very testing as it includes exploring through remote crevasses, crossing high passes and waterways. There are dazzling perspectives on the snow-loaded pinnacles at every step of the way of on this trek. Other than seeing the normal magnificence along the path, the trek has some hair-raising challenges like river crossing, steep edges, and navigating through restricted canyons. The desolate excellence of Sarchu allures the travellers who are searching for comfort in the midst of mountains.

## Boundary dispute

The boundary at Sarchu was disputed between the states of Himachal Pradesh and Jammu and Kashmir. There is a pillar on the boundary, and records state that the boundary follows a drainage divide, but operators of seasonal tent accommodations cross the border to get favorable sites.
In 2019, after this part of Jammu and Kashmir was reorganized into the union territory of Ladakh, there was renewed interest in having the Survey of India mark the border.

## Weather

During winters, the temperature may drop to −20 °C (−4 °F) or less depending upon the month while in summers the temperate varies from 5 to 15 °C (41 to 59 °F) during the day but may fall below 0 °C (32 °F) at night. Staying in Sarchu has its own set of difficulties. AMS or Acute mountain sickness is among the fundamental difficulties. Travelers normally stop at Kyelang or Jispa before heading out to Sarchu to acclimatize themselves. The chances of mountain sickness are uneven and depend on person to person and their present health conditions, although the possibility of getting hit by AMS cannot be ruled out completely.
# Tirupati–Vasco da Gama Express

Tirupati–Vasco da Gama Express is an Express train service connecting Tirupati in Andhra Pradesh, India with Vasco da Gama, Goa, India.

## Overview

This train had its inaugural run on 29 December 2016 and regular run commenced from 5 January 2017.

## Rakes

The train has 10 coaches comprising one AC 2-Tier (A1), one AC 3-Tier (B1), three Second Class Sleepers (SL), three General compartments (unreserved) and two Luggage rakes.
| Loco | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| | SLR | GS | A1 | B1 | S1 | S2 | S3 | GS | GS | SLR |

## Routeing

The 17419 / 20 Tirupati–Vasco da Gama Express runs from Tirupati via Kadapa, Gooty, Guntakal Junction, Ballari Junction, Hospet Junction, Gadag Junction railway station, Hubli Junction, Londa Junction, Castle Rock, Sanverdam, Madgoan.
# Steffisburg railway station

Steffisburg railway station (German: Bahnhof Steffisburg) is a railway station in the municipality of Steffisburg, in the Swiss canton of Bern. It is located on the standard gauge Burgdorf–Thun line of BLS AG.

## Services

As of the December 2024 timetable change, the following services stop at Steffisburg:
* Bern S-Bahn: S21 / S41 / S42 : three trains per hour between Thun and Konolfingen, from Konolfingen, half-hourly service to Hasle-Rüegsau, with every other train continuing to Solothurn.
# Dlux

James Dodd is a South Australian artist, arts educator and street artist who used the pseudonym Dlux for his street art when he operated out of Melbourne.

## Biography

Born in Bordertown in 1977, Dodd has a Bachelor of Visual Art and a Masters of Visual Art from the University of South Australia. Dodd teaches at Adelaide Central School of Art. As a street artist, he used the pseudonym Dlux and was one of a group of street artists who considered legal action against the National Gallery of Australia when it failed to pay them in a timely manner for their works.

## Career

He began doing street art in Adelaide in 1998, using stencils to mass-produce stickers. Dodd moved to Melbourne around 2002 because of the street-art scene. As Dlux, Dodd was a powerful presence on the Melbourne streets but also undertook a large amount of gallery work, and his stencils were always very politically motivated. As Dlux, Dodd is also featured in the documentary film Rash (2005), which explores the cultural value of street art in Melbourne.
He was one of the most active street artists in Melbourne but returned to Adelaide to undertake further studies (Masters in Visual Art, University of South Australia. Since then, his practice has expanded to include painting and sculpture, celebrating Australia's culture of rebellion and resistance.

## Artistic style and subject

Dodd’s practice incorporates street art, sculpture, and painting. His street art has been criticised for 'glamourising dangerous youth gangs'. His sculpture and paintings reflect his rural upbringing and he uses objects such as bus shelters, bicycles, and surfboards as a basis for his work. He also constructs objects such as River Cycle ('a bicycle in a tinnie'), and drawing and painting machines.

## Collections

Dodd’s work is held in the following collections:
* University of Queensland Art Museum (search for James Dodd)
* Australia National Maritime Museum
* National Gallery of Australia (under both James Dodd and Dlux)
# Salem High School (Indiana)

Salem High School is a public high school located in Salem, Indiana. It is a class 3A school with an approximate enrollment of around 638 as of 2007. Salem High School is a part of the Salem Community School corporation, which is a Standard Bearer District. The school colors are black and gold. Salem High School's newspaper is called The Cub and the yearbook is called The Lyon.

## Athletics

Salem High School's athletic teams are the Lions and they compete in the Mid-Southern Conference of Indiana. The school offers a wide range of athletics including:
* Baseball
* Basketball (Men's and Women's)
* Cheerleading
* Cross Country (Men's and Women's)
* Football
* Golf (Men's and Women's)
* Soccer (Men's and Women's)
* Softball
* Swimming (Men's and Women's)
* Tennis (Men's and Women's)
* Track (Men's and Women's)
* Volleyball
* Wrestling
# Tuks Cricket Oval

Tuks Cricket Oval or LC de Villiers Oval is a cricket ground in Pretoria, South Africa. It is located in the premises of the Pretoria University. It is an occasional home ground for Northerns cricket team.
The university's High Performance Centre which was established in 2002 has become the favored location for the pre-departure camps of Team South Africa in addition to being chosen by several national and international federations as their preferred specialization centre.
Oval consist of 6 cricket fields, 3 Football fields, one rugby, two hockey field. Stadium is also shared with athletics. All field has floodlights with capacity of 2,000 persons. The oval hosted two Youth ODIs in 1998 ICC Under-19s World Cup and five women's ODIs in 2005 International Women's Cricket Council World Cup.
In 2013, Indian opening batsman Shikhar Dhawan scored unbeaten 248 run on this ground against South Africa A.

## Tournaments hosted

* 1998 ICC Under-19 Cricket World Cup
* 2005 Women's Cricket World Cup
* 2009 ICC World Cup Qualifier
# Guy Kennedy

Guy Kennedy was an American college football coach at Oregon State University, then known as Oregon Agricultural College.

## Collegiate coaching

In 1894, Guy Kennedy became the second head coach for Oregon State. He served as the head coach for just one season. He went 2–1 in that season. The most notable win in his three-game season, was against the University of Oregon. OAC prevailed in the first Oregon–Oregon State football rivalry game, 16–0, played at College Field on Lower Campus on the OAC campus.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall |
| Oregon Agricultural Aggies (Independent) (1894) ||||||
| 1894 | Oregon Agricultural | 2–1 |
| Oregon Agricultural: | Oregon Agricultural: | 2–1 |
| Total: | Total: | 2–1 |
# WYNN (AM)

WYNN (540 kHz) is an AM radio station broadcasting an urban gospel format also aired on WBZF. Licensed to Florence, South Carolina, United States, it serves the Florence area. The station is currently owned by Cumulus Media.