OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Korean National Party

The Korean National Party (Korean: 한국국민당; RR: Hangukgukmindang; lit. Korea National Citizen's Party) was a political party in South Korea.

## History

The party was established on 23 January 1981 following a meeting of fifteen former MPs from the Democratic Republican Party and Yushin Political Alliance on 18 December 1980. Kim Jong-cheol [ko] was elected party president, and was selected as the party's presidential candidate for the February 1981 presidential elections; he finished third out of the four candidates with 2% of the vote.
In the March 1981 parliamentary elections the party received 13% of the vote, winning 25 seats and emerging as the third-largest party in parliament. The 1985 parliamentary elections saw the party's vote share reduced to 9% as it won twenty seats. When Kim Jong-pil staged a political comeback in October 1987, he founded the New Democratic Republican Party, with sixteen members defecting, eight to the New Democratic Republican Party and another eight joined the Democratic Justice Party.
The party lost all its seats in the 1988 elections, in which it received only 0.2% of the vote. As it was by law that a party failing to win a seat and receiving less than 2% of the vote in parliamentary elections would be disbanded, the party was officially dissolved on 29 April 1988.

## Election results
### National Assembly

| Election | Leader | Votes | % | Seats | Seats | Seats | Seats | Position | Status |
| Election | Leader | Votes | % | Constituency | Party list | Total | +/– | Position | Status |
| 1981 | Kim Jong-cheol [ko] | 2,147,293 | 13.3 | 18 / 184 | 7 / 92 | 25 / 276 | new | 3rd | Opposition |
| 1985 | Kim Jong-cheol [ko] | 1,828,744 | 9.2 | 15 / 184 | 5 / 92 | 20 / 276 | 5 | 4th | Opposition |
| 1988 | Lee Man-sup [ko] | 65,032 | 0.2 | 0 / 224 | 0 / 75 | 0 / 299 | 20 | 7th | Extra-parliamentary |
# Sholdan, Bushehr

Sholdan (Persian: شلدان) is a village in Bushkan Rural District of Bushkan District in Dashtestan County, Bushehr province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 397 in 75 households. The following census in 2011 counted 345 people in 81 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 368 people in 100 households.
# Czyżew

Czyżew is a town in Wysokie Mazowieckie County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Czyżew. It lies approximately 19 kilometres (12 mi) south-west of Wysokie Mazowieckie and 67 km (42 mi) south-west of the regional capital Białystok.
About 1600 Jews lived in the town prior to World War II, making up 85% of its population. The town was occupied by the Nazis in September 1939, and shortly thereafter put under Soviet occupation as part of the Molotov-Ribbentrop pact. During this time, many Jewish refugees fled there from areas under Nazi control. The Germans reoccupied Czyżew in June 1941, and most of the town's Jews were murdered by shooting in a nearby forest. One or two hundred professionals deemed relevant to the war effort were housed in a ghetto to do forced labor, and the ghetto's residents were transported to Zambrów and were murdered shortly thereafter.
Czyżew previously held town rights from 1738 to 1870; it became a town again on 1 January 2011. The town was re-formed from three villages: Czyżew-Osada ("settlement"), Czyżew-Złote Jabłko ("golden apple") and Czyżew-Stacja ("station"). On the same date the district was renamed from Gmina Czyżew-Osada to Gmina Czyżew.
As of December 2021, the town has a population of 2,621.
# Siena College

Siena College is a private Franciscan college in Loudonville, New York, United States. It was founded by the Order of Friars Minor in 1937 and is named after the Franciscan friar Bernardino of Siena. The college enrolls approximately 3,600 students and offers undergraduate and graduate programs through three schools in business, liberal arts, and science. Siena competes in NCAA Division I athletics as a member of the Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference.

## History

In the late 1930s, Thomas Plassmann, president of St. Bonaventure University in Western New York, sent seven Franciscan friars to New York's Capital Region to found another college. Siena College is named for Bernardino of Siena, a 15th-century Italian Franciscan friar and preacher.
A Siena College Grotto along with a new bookstore opened in fall 2014. A new rugby pitch was opened in fall 2016. In 2020, the college was listed as a census-designated place (Siena College CDP).
In spring 2025, the college will open a new science complex. Nobel Hall will have specialized laboratories and designated collaborative spaces. A rooftop penthouse will house the mechanical support systems for the new building.

## Academics

Siena College offers more than 40 majors, 80 minors and certificates, and graduate programs in business, education, and other fields. Students attend three schools within the college:
* School of Business
* School of Liberal Arts
* School of Science
All programs in the School of Business are accredited by AACSB International.

## Siena College Research Institute

Siena College Research Institute, an affiliate of Siena College, conducts expert and public opinion polls, focusing on New York State and the United States, on issues of public policy interest.

## Student life

Student body composition as of May 2, 2022 :
| Race and ethnicity | Total | Total |
| White | 76% | 76 |
| Hispanic | 9% | 9 |
| Black | 4% | 4 |
| Asian | 4% | 4 |
| Other | 4% | 4 |
| Foreign national | 3% | 3 |
| Economic diversity |||
| Low-income | 24% | 24 |
| Affluent | 76% | 76 |
Siena has various housing options, including traditional residence halls, private rooms, and townhouse units, across eight residential communities. Housing assignments for Siena students who live on campus are based on class year. Additionally, some students opt for off-campus housing at the College Suites or commute from nearby areas.
Approximately 90 student clubs and organizations range from academic and professional groups to cultural and recreational clubs.

## Athletics

Siena offers 21 NCAA Division I sports, all of which participate in the Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference (MAAC).
A team with recent high achievement is men's baseball. The Saints advanced to the 1999 NCAA Division I baseball tournament and in 2005 saw pitcher John Lannan drafted by the Washington Nationals. Lannan has since become a regular starter in Washington's rotation.
The men's lacrosse team qualified for their first MAAC tournament in 2007 and their first NCAA tournament in 2009. That season, the Saints secured an automatic berth in the tournament after winning their first MAAC championship during a ten-game winning streak.
# Rubén Quevedo

Rubén Eduardo Quevedo (Spanish pronunciation:; January 5, 1979 – June 7, 2016) was a Venezuelan professional baseball pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Chicago Cubs (2000) and Milwaukee Brewers (2001–03).

## Career

Quevedo was signed as an international free agent by the Atlanta Braves in 1995 and was traded to the Cubs in 1999. He played with the Cubs in 2000 and was traded to the Milwaukee Brewers in 2001 for right-handed pitcher David Weathers. After three years with Milwaukee, Quevedo signed as a free agent with the Baltimore Orioles in 2004. He appeared in one game for Baltimore's Double–A affiliate, the Bowie Baysox.
Quevedo's most effective pitch was his changeup, which he threw with the same arm motion as his 89 MPH fastball. Meanwhile, his slider and curve were average. He allowed a significant number of fly balls, resulting in a high number of home runs allowed. In a four-year MLB career, Quevedo posted a 14–30 record with 237 strikeouts and a 6.15 ERA in 326.1 innings. During his minor league career he was named a Triple–A All-Star in 2001 while pitching for the Iowa Cubs.

## Personal life

Quevedo died of a heart attack on June 7, 2016.
# Jian-Jian Ren

Joan Jian-Jian Ren (Chinese: 任建建) is an American statistician whose research concerns survival analysis and longitudinal data analysis for biomedical applications. She is a professor of mathematics at the University of Maryland, College Park.

## Education and career

Ren grew up in Beijing, and majored in mathematics at Peking University, graduating in 1982. After studying for a master's degree at the University of Montana, she completed a Ph.D. in 1990 at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Her dissertation, On Hadamard Differentiability and M-Estimation in Linear Models, was supervised by Pranab K. Sen.
After earning her Ph.D., Ren was on the faculty of the mathematics department at the University of Nebraska–Lincoln from 1990 to 1997. She held positions at Tulane University and the University of Central Florida before moving to the University of Maryland in 2011.

## Recognition

Ren was named to the 2022 class of Fellows of the Institute of Mathematical Statistics, for "innovative and significant contributions to statistical methodology, especially in nonparametric likelihood inference, survival analysis and resampling methods, and for long-lasting and dedicated professional service".

## Legal issues and controversies
### UCF Lawsuit

The Jian-Jian Ren vs. University of Central Florida Lawsuit is a legal case involving a dispute between Dr. Jian-Jian Ren, a former faculty member, and the University of Central Florida (UCF). Dr. Ren initiated legal proceedings against UCF, asserting violations of Title VII, the Florida Civil Rights Act, and the Florida Educational Equity Act, specifically alleging gender discrimination and retaliation as grounds for her failure to receive a promotion.
The case was reviewed by the United States District Court, M.D. Florida, Orlando Division. The court ruled in favor of the defendant, University of Central Florida Board of Trustees, granting their motion for summary judgment. The court cited Ren's failure to establish a Prima Facie Case as the reason for denying all other pending motions.
Subsequently, Ren appealed the district court’s decision to the U.S. Court of Appeals. However, the Circuit Court upheld the district court's conclusion, finding no error in the application of summary judgment. This legal saga highlights the complexities and legal intricacies surrounding discrimination and retaliation claims within academic institutions.
# The Burnt Orange Heresy

The Burnt Orange Heresy is a 2019 crime thriller film directed by Giuseppe Capotondi and with a screenplay by Scott Smith. The film is based on the book of the same name by Charles Willeford and stars Claes Bang, Elizabeth Debicki, Mick Jagger, and Donald Sutherland.
The Burnt Orange Heresy was selected as the closing film at the 76th Venice International Film Festival and was released on March 6, 2020, by Sony Pictures Classics.

## Synopsis

Art critic James Figueras is enlisted by a wealthy art dealer to steal a painting from reclusive painter Jerome Debney.

## Cast

* Claes Bang as James Figueras
* Elizabeth Debicki as Berenice Hollis
* Mick Jagger as Joseph Cassidy
* Donald Sutherland as Jerome Debney
* Rosalind Halstead as Evelina Macri
* Alessandro Fabrizi as Rodolfo

## Production

In February 2018, Elizabeth Debicki and Christopher Walken were cast in the film adaptation of Charles Willeford's book The Burnt Orange Heresy, to play Berenice Hollis and artist Jerome Debney, respectively. In April 2018, Claes Bang joined the film to play the lead role of James Figueras, a fiercely ambitious art critic and thief. In early September 2018, Mick Jagger was cast to play Joseph Cassidy, an art dealer. In late September 2018, Donald Sutherland was cast in the film, replacing Walken, to play an enigmatic painter who becomes the target of an art-world heist.
Principal photography on the film began late September 2018 at Lake Como, Italy.

## Release

The film had its world premiere at the Venice International Film Festival on September 7, 2019. A week later, Sony Pictures Classics acquired distribution rights in all media excluding airlines to the film for North and Latin America, the UK, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Germany, Switzerland and Thailand. It was released on March 6, 2020. Following the closure of theaters a week later due to the COVID-19 pandemic, Sony Pictures Classics opted to hold the film for when theaters re-open instead of putting the film on digital platforms. It was re-released on August 7, 2020.

## Critical reception

On Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds a 66% approval rating based on 119 reviews, with an average rating of 6.1/10. The website's critics consensus reads, "The Burnt Orange Heresy has a certain stylish charm, even if -- much like the art world it depicts -- it'll strike some viewers as pretentious." On Metacritic, the film holds a rating of 57 out of 100, based on reviews from 26 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews".
The Boston Herald notes that the fraudulent artist adds the image of a fly to each of his paintings, "a metaphor for sin and evil"; the image recurs throughout "this dark fable".
# Salted duck egg

A salted duck egg is an East Asian preserved food product made by soaking duck eggs in brine or packing each egg in damp, salted charcoal. In Asian supermarkets across the Western world, these eggs are sometimes sold covered in a thick layer of salted charcoal paste. The eggs may also be sold with the salted paste removed, wrapped in plastic, and vacuum-packed. From the salt curing process, the salted duck eggs have a briny aroma, a gelatin-like egg white, and a firm-textured, round yolk that is bright orange-red.
Salted duck eggs are normally boiled or steamed before being peeled and eaten as a condiment to congee or cooked with other foods as a flavoring. The egg white has a sharp, salty taste. The orange-red yolk is rich, fatty, and less salty. The yolk is prized and is used in Chinese mooncakes to symbolize the moon.
Salted eggs can also be made from chicken eggs, though the taste and texture will be somewhat different, and the egg yolk will be less rich.
Salted eggs sold in the Philippines undergo a similar curing process, with some variation in ingredients used. They are dyed red (hence called itlog na pula or ‘red eggs' in English) to distinguish them from fresh duck eggs.

## Production
### Pateros method

A popular method for processing salted eggs in the Philippines is the Pateros method. The salted egg is prepared "Pateros style" by mixing clay (from ant hills or termite mounds), table salt, and water in a ratio of 1:1:2 until the mixture becomes smooth and forms a thick texture similar to the cake batter. The fresh, uncooked eggs are individually dipped in the admixture, and packed in 150-egg batches in newspaper-lined 250 mm × 300 mm × 460 mm (10 in × 12 in × 18 in) wooden boxes (often residual boxes of dried fish packing). The whole batch is then lightly wrapped in newspapers to slow down the dehydration process.
The eggs are then stored indoors at room temperature over the next 12 to 14 days to cure, the salt equilibrating in the batch by osmosis. Curing can last up to 18 days, resulting in very long-lasting red eggs that can have a 40-day shelf life, but this is largely unnecessary, as the eggs are stocked and replenished biweekly.
After the two-week curing period, the eggs are hand-cleaned with water and a brush and prepared to be boiled in low heat for 30 minutes. Time is measured from the first moment the water boils and the eggs are immersed. A 50-egg batch is then wrapped in fish nets for ease of removal from the cookware, which must be large enough to accommodate the batch with a 50 mm (2 in) covering of water.
Chicken eggs may be processed the same way, although up to 10% of the batch can break during the process.
# 1551 in Sweden

Events from the year 1551 in Sweden

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Gustav I
* Queen - Margaret Leijonhufvud

## Events

* August - Death of Margaret Leijonhufvud
* Georg Norman is appointed ambassador.

## Deaths

* 26 August - Margaret Leijonhufvud, queen (born 1516)
# Pacific Islanders Protection Act

The Pacific Islanders Protection Act 1872 (35 & 36 Vict. c. 19) (PIP Act) or the Kidnapping Act 1872 was a law passed by the United Kingdom that was made to protect the indigenous populations of the Pacific Islands from kidnapping and blackbirding (a practice involving the coercion and forced recruitment of Pacific Islanders for labour). Under this law, British ships were prohibited from kidnapping or coercing Pacific Islanders into recruitment.

## History

The act was first drafted as early as 1861, more than a decade before 1872. Later, on 27 June 1872, the Pacific Islanders Protection Act 1872 was finally passed and received royal assent. The act stated it did not override an act already passed by the Legislature of Queensland. The 1872 act, also known as the Kidnapping Act, included measures for preventing blackbirding, such as stricter licensing procedures and patrolling British-controlled islands. It was unlawful for British vessels to carry native labourers absent a licence granted by a governor of any of the Australasian colonies.
Section 3 of the 1872 act stated that British vessels cannot carry labourers from one island to another, even within the same group, unless the master has given a bond for £500. Later, the government proposes removing the £500 bond requirement by amending section 3 since the bond was expensive for small-scale British planters and settlers in the New Hebrides.
The law passed in 1872 was eventually expanded and amended with a new law in 1875. The two acts were intended to be read as a single body of law. On 2 August 1875, the Pacific Islanders Protection Act 1875 (38 & 39 Vict. c. 51) also received royal assent. This act gave the power to establish courts of justice and exercise jurisdiction over British subjects in the Pacific Islands. The Pacific Islanders Protection Acts of 1872 and 1875 were later repealed in Australia by schedule 2 of the Criminal Code Amendment (Slavery and Sexual Servitude) Act 1999 (No. 104) that was adopted on 24 August 1999.
# Epic Mazur

Bret Hadley "Epic" Mazur (born August 31, 1970) is an American singer-songwriter, rapper, and record producer. He is best known as a founder and former frontman of the rap rock band Crazy Town.

## Early life

Bret Mazur grew up in Brooklyn, New York, before his parents moved across the country to Hollywood, Los Angeles. It was here that he began to work as a DJ at age 16, and received the pseudonym "Epic" from a friend. Mazur graduated from William Howard Taft High School in Los Angeles. He then collaborated with Richard Wolf as part of the production team Wolf & Epic on albums by Sheena Easton, Bell Biv DeVoe, Ralph Tresvant, MC Lyte and MC Serch, among others.

## Crazy Town

Crazy Town was formed by Mazur and Seth Binzer, who started collaborating in 1995 under the initial name of "The Brimstone Sluggers". By early 1999, they were calling themselves Crazy Town, and the full band consisted of Mazur, Binzer, Rust Epique, James Bradley Jr., Doug Miller, DJ AM, and Antonio Lorenzo "Trouble" Valli. Their debut album, The Gift of Game, was released in November 1999, having been recorded earlier that year. It would become a major success after their single "Butterfly" reached No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100, sparking record sales in excess of 1.5 million. Their 2002 follow-up album, Darkhorse, was a commercial failure in comparison, and the band broke up shortly after its release.
Crazy Town announced in 2007 that they had reformed, and Mazur stated that the band's third album, tentatively titled Crazy Town Is Back, would be released right after his upcoming solo album, Strip to This, in spring 2008. Neither album was released, though Crazy Town did release a third studio album, The Brimstone Sluggers, in 2015. Following a year of hiatus from the group, Mazur announced in January 2017 through Facebook that he would no longer tour with the band.

## Record producer

Mazur was included as a producer for New Edition side project, Bell Biv DeVoe.

## Feature films and television

In 2014, Mazur became the music and audio department head for Sugar Studios LA.
Mazur scores and sound designs feature films. He worked on the 2018 film The Oath.

## Personal life

Mazur has one son, named Max, who was born in 1996, and his cousin is actress Monet Mazur. He is of Jewish ancestry.
# Antoine Aucagne

Antoine Aucagne (born 11 April 2000) is a French professional rugby union player who plays as a fly-half for Top 14 club Perpignan.

## Career

Born in Vichy, he is the nephew of former France international rugby union player David Aucagne. He came though the academy at Aurillac, having joined them in 2017 from RC Vichy. He made his first start for the first-team against Grenoble in February 2021. He also played for the French University team in 2022. In September 2023, he captained Aurillac for the first time, in the Pro D2, against Colomiers Rugby. Later that season, against the same opponent, he achieved a full house, scoring a try, conversion, penalty and drop goal in the same match. He finished the 2023-24 season as the top scorer in Pro D2.
He joined Top 14 club Perpignan from the start of the 2024-25 season.
# Fatima El-Mamouny

Fatima Zahra El-Mamouny (Arabic: فاطمة الزهراء الماموني‬⁩, born 20 July 1999) is a Moroccan breakdancer who competes under the nickname Elmamouny. She and fellow breakdancer Bilal Mallakh were the first African breakdancers to ever qualify for the Olympics, and she competed at the 2024 Paris Olympics on 9 August.

## Career

El-Mamouny began breakdancing in the early 2010s, and initially performed with her friends on the street. She has said that she loves breaking because of its diversity and lack of barriers (including gender barriers), and for the confidence it gives her. One author for Forbes described her style as "funky, enthusiastic attitude" and noted she "clearly articulates both shapes and musical accents in her battle rounds".
In 2019, she won the 2019 Red Bull BC One Cypher, which secured her a spot at the 2019 Breaking World Final in Mumbai.
In March 2023, El-Mamouny won the Moroccan National Title in breaking. She then went on in May 2023 to win the inaugural WDSF African Breaking Championship, guaranteeing her a spot at the 2024 Paris Olympics. This win also made her one of the first two breakdancers to ever qualify for the sport at an Olympic level.
El-Mamouny trains for three or four hours each day.

## Personal life

El-Mamouny hails from the Moroccan capital, Rabat. In addition to breaking, El-Mamouny also dances in Afro, hip hop, and popping styles.
# Michael Holmes

Michael Holmes may refer to:
* Michael Holmes (politician), former leader of the United Kingdom Independence Party
* Michael Holmes (journalist), British television presenter and writer
* Michael Holmes (broadcaster) (born 1960), Australian anchor on CNN
* Michael Holmes (saxophonist) (born 1982), American classical saxophonist
* Michael Holmes (whistleblower) (born 1965), U.S. Army National Guard whistleblower
* Mike Holmes (born 1963), Canadian builder/contractor and TV personality
** Mike Holmes Jr. , Canadian builder/contractor and TV personality, son of Mike Holmes (Sr.)
* Mike Holmes (wide receiver) (born 1950), played for several teams in the NFL, CFL, and USFL
* Michael W. Holmes, professor of Biblical Studies and Early Christianity, Bethel University
* Micky Holmes (born 1965), English footballer
* Mike Holmes (politician), member of the Alabama House of Representatives
* James M. Holmes (born 1957), known as Mike, U.S. Air Force general
# 1553 in Sweden

Events from the year 1553 in Sweden

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Gustav I

## Events

* - The monarch prohibit the export of Osmond process to benefit the Wrought iron in Europe.
* - Publication of the song book Een liten Songbook.
* - A tax is introduced in Norrland for the repair of Sala Silver Mine.
* - Decoration of the royal rooms at Kalmar Castle.

## Deaths

* 7 April - Gunilla Bese, defender of Vyborg Castle (born 1475)
* - Conrad von Pyhy, Lord High Chancellor of Sweden
* - Barbro Eriksdotter (Bielke), landowner, role model of the infamous pintorpafrun