OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Birmingham International Marathon

The Birmingham International Marathon was a long-distance running event held in Birmingham, UK. It formed part of the Great Run British Marathon Series. The first event was held on 15 October 2017, the same day as the existing Great Birmingham Run in the city centre. The event was cancelled the following year, with organisers blaming the city's ongoing roadworks.

## Overview

The event was created by the Great Run Company, organisers of the Great North Run and Great Manchester Run. Starting at Alexander Stadium, the home of British Athletics, the course took in a number of the city's landmarks before finishing in the city centre.
The marathon was launched in Birmingham to attempt to address the slide in standards over the 26.2-mile distance, with just five male athletes breaking the two hour 20 minutes barrier in 2007, and only eight dipping under two hours 30.
Brendan Foster, chairman of the Great Run Company, said: "Our ambition for the Birmingham International Marathon is to do in the autumn what the London Marathon does in spring – to provide a world-class opportunity for top athletes through to people who just want to participate, people who want to raise money for charity." Liz McColgan, who broke her first world record in Birmingham in a career which also saw her win world 10,000m gold, Olympic silver, a world half-marathon title and two Commonwealth gold medals as well as the New York, Tokyo International Women's and London marathons, said: "It's important that we have these events on home soil. We have to establish world-class racing again in Britain. That is what The Great Run Company is enabling us to do now." Former distance runner Ian Stewart said: "The Birmingham marathon is a great idea and I believe we have a real opportunity to build it into a big international event. We're in a central location in the country and with it becoming more and more difficult to get into the London Marathon, why wouldn't people come to Birmingham and run?"
The marathon was cancelled in 2018, having only been run once. Organisers blamed Birmingham's ongoing roadworks for preventing them from planning the event route. Organisers of the 2022 Commonwealth Games, to be in held in Birmingham, suggested that the Commonwealth marathon event could have been held alongside the Birmingham International Marathon.

## Course

A mile-and-a-half after leaving the Alexander Stadium runners will pass Villa Park, through Aston, before heading towards the city centre, passing the Selfridges building. Runners will then head towards the Irish Quarter of Digbeth, past the Matthew Boulton College, passing Cannon Hill Park before heading through Selly Park, which leads to Bournville. Runners will then begin their run back to the city centre by passing Edgbaston Cricket ground as they reach the Hagley Road and Five Ways junction, before heading up Broad Street where they will set out on another lap to complete the marathon.

## Winners

Key:  Course record
| Edition | Year | Men's winner | Time (m:s) | Women's winner | Time (m:s) |
| 1st | 2017 | Chris Ashford (GBR) | 2:33:46 | Sophie Kelly (GBR) | 2:52:58 |
# Cicero (given name)

Cicero is a masculine given name. People bearing the name include:
* Cícero Braga (born 1958), Brazilian chess International Master
* Cícero João de Cézare (born 1980), known as Cicinho, Brazilian footballer
* Cícero Lucena (born 1957), Brazilian politician and businessman
* Cícero Moacir Martins Júnior (born 1980), known as Cícero Júnior, Brazilian football coach
* Cicero Mitchell (fl. 1869–1878), American politician
* Cícero Nobre (born 1992), Brazilian Paralympic javelin thrower
* Cícero Ramalho (born 1964), Brazilian footballer
* Cícero Santos (born 1984), known as Cícero (footballer), Brazilian footballer
* Cícero Semedo (born 1986), Guinea-Bissauan footballer in Portugal
* Cícero Tortelli (born 1967), Brazilian swimmer
# Shaikh Zayed International Airport

Sheikh Zayed International Airport (IATA: RYK, ICAO: OPRK), also known as Rahim Yar Khan Airport, is located at Rahim Yar Khan, in the Punjab province of Pakistan. It is named after Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, who funded the construction of the airport and the road to his palace in Rahim Yar Khan.

## Airlines and Destinations

Rahim Yar Khan handles both International and Domestic flights.
Pakistan International Airlines: Islamabad, Karachi
# Willi Multhaup

Willi Multhaup (19 July 1903 – 18 December 1982) was a German football manager and player who led Borussia Dortmund to victory in the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup in 1966.

## Career

Multhaup won the 1964–65 Bundesliga with Werder Bremen. He won the European Cup Winners' Cup with Borussia Dortmund the following year. Shortly after he won the 1967–68 DFB-Pokal with 1. FC Köln.

## Personal life

Multhaup's son, Hennes, is a sports journalist who works for Axel Springer SE.

## Honours

Werder Bremen
* Bundesliga: 1964–65
Borussia Dortmund
* UEFA Cup Winners' Cup: 1966
1. FC Köln
* DFB-Pokal: 1967–68
# John Melville (lord provost)

Sir John Melville FRSE WS (1802 – 5 May 1860) was a Scottish lawyer and landowner who served as Lord Provost of Edinburgh from 1854 to 1859.

## Life

He was born in Kirkcaldy in Fife the son of Isabella Rule of Kennoway and her husband, George Melville, a lawyer. The family moved to Edinburgh in his youth. He studied law at the University of Edinburgh.
He was apprenticed to Alexander Manners WS based at 12 Nicolson Square. He qualified WS in 1827 and set up his own partnership, Melville & Lindesay WS.
In 1849 he was Chief Magistrate of Edinburgh. He was also created a town councillor in 1853.
In 1857 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh.
Melville was knighted in 1859 by Queen Victoria at the end of his period as Lord Provost.
He died at home on 5 May 1860. He is buried in Newington Cemetery in the south of the city, and is also commemorated on his parents' gravestone in East Preston Street Burial Ground.

## Family

In 1838 he married Jane Marshall (1801 - 7 February 1873), sister of David Marshall, a prominent Edinburgh accountant. His son, George Fisher Melville (21 May 1841 - 12 July 1917), was an advocate.

## Legacy

His portrait by James Edgar was painted (in his official robes) in 1859. It is held by the City of Edinburgh Council, but is rarely displayed.
Melville Drive in Edinburgh is named after him.
# Puck

Puck may refer to:

## Objects

* Hockey puck, the cylinder which is hit, in ice hockey and related games, analogously to the ball hit in field hockey
* Puck (digitizer), a graphics tablet accessory
* Puck, the coffee grounds inside an espresso machine portafilter
* Puck, an injection-molded carrier that stabilizes products on a conveyor line
* Shaving puck, another name for shaving soap
* Urinal puck, another name for a urinal deodorizer block

## Characters

* Puck (folklore), a trickster character of folk tales
** Puck (folklore) § Notable cultural references lists eponymous derivatives, including
*** Puck (A Midsummer Night's Dream), a character from Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream
* Puck (Marvel Comics), the codename of two Marvel characters
* Puck (Glee), from the musical comedy-drama Glee
* Puck (Love Birds), youngest penguin from the musical Love Birds
* Peter Puck, a hockey-puck-shaped cartoon character
* Puck, a character from the Berserk manga and anime series
* Puck (Re:Zero), a character in the light novel series Re:Zero − Starting Life in Another World
* Puck, a non-playable character in the video game, Final Fantasy IX
* Puck, a playable character in the video game, Dota 2
* Baron Puck, in the 1867 opéra bouffe La Grande-Duchesse de Gérolstein
* Prince Puck, in the 2016 comic book series Empress from Icon Comics
* Puck, a mouse and a background character in the animated franchise from Hallmark Media's, Hoops & Yoyo

## Literature

* Puck (magazine), an 1871–1918 humor publication
* Puck (literary magazine), a 1990s publication
* Puck (media company), a digital media company launched in 2021
* Puck, a novel by Ouida

## Places

* Puck County, Poland
** Puck, Poland, a town and the county seat
** Gmina Puck, a gmina or administrative division
** Puck railway station
* Puck (moon), a moon of Uranus
* Bay of Puck, in the Baltic Sea

## Other uses

* Puck (name), including a list of people with the name
* Puck (opera), an opéra-féerique which premiered in 1949
* Puck Building, a Manhattan landmark
* Puck Fair, an Irish festival
* Puck App, a mobile application that allows hockey players to quickly find and rent a hockey goalie
* Puck puzzle, a combination puzzle invented in 1980 by Hungarian physicist András Végh
* Puck, a cheese brand by Arla Foods
* Puck Man, the original name for the arcade game Pac-Man
* Puck (fish), a genus of dreamer deep-water fish
# New digraph reconstruction conjecture

The reconstruction conjecture of Stanisław Ulam is one of the best-known open problems in graph theory. Using the terminology of Frank Harary it can be stated as follows: If G and H are two graphs on at least three vertices and ƒ is a bijection from V(G) to V(H) such that G\{v} and H\{ƒ(v)} are isomorphic for all vertices v in V(G), then G and H are isomorphic.
In 1964 Harary extended the reconstruction conjecture to directed graphs on at least five vertices as the so-called digraph reconstruction conjecture. Many results supporting the digraph reconstruction conjecture appeared between 1964 and 1976. However, this conjecture was proved to be false when P. K. Stockmeyer discovered several infinite families of counterexample pairs of digraphs (including tournaments) of arbitrarily large order. The falsity of the digraph reconstruction conjecture caused doubt about the reconstruction conjecture itself. Stockmeyer even observed that “perhaps the considerable effort being spent in attempts to prove the (reconstruction) conjecture should be balanced by more serious attempts to construct counterexamples.”
In 1979, Ramachandran revived the digraph reconstruction conjecture in a slightly weaker form called the new digraph reconstruction conjecture. In a digraph, the number of arcs incident from (respectively, to) a vertex v is called the outdegree (indegree) of v and is denoted by od(v) (respectively, id(v)). The new digraph conjecture may be stated as follows:
   If D and E are any two digraphs and ƒ is a bijection from V(D) to V(E) such that D\{v} and E\{ƒ(v)} are isomorphic and (od(v),id(v)) = (od(ƒ(v)),id(ƒ(v))) for all v in V(D), then D and E are isomorphic.
The new digraph reconstruction conjecture reduces to the reconstruction conjecture in the undirected case, because if all the vertex-deleted subgraphs of two graphs are isomorphic, then the corresponding vertices must have the same degree. Thus, the new digraph reconstruction conjecture is stronger than the reconstruction conjecture, but weaker than the disproved digraph reconstruction conjecture. Several families of digraphs have been shown to satisfy the new digraph reconstruction conjecture and these include all the digraphs in the known counterexample pairs to the digraph reconstruction conjecture.

## Reductions

* All digraphs are N-reconstructible if all digraphs with 2-connected underlying graphs are N-reconstructible.
* All digraphs are N-reconstructible if and only if either of the following two classes of digraphs are N-reconstructible, where diam(D) and radius(D) are defined to be the diameter and radius of the underlying graph of D.
** Digraphs with diam(D) ≤ 2 or diam(D) = diam(D$^c$) = 3
** Digraphs D with 2-connected underlying graphs and radius(D) ≤ 2

## Present status

As of 2024, no counterexample to the new digraph reconstruction conjecture is known. This conjecture is now also known as the degree associated reconstruction conjecture.
# Carrick, Lackan

Carrick is a townland in County Westmeath, Ireland. It is located about 13 kilometres (8 mi) north–west of Mullingar. The name Carrick also applies to 33 other townlands in Ireland.
Carrick is one of 10 townlands of the civil parish of Lackan in the barony of Corkaree in the Province of Leinster. The townland covers 303 acres (1.23 km$^2$). The neighbouring townlands are: Grange to the north, Lackan to the east, Leny to the south and Ballinalack and Cullenhugh to the west.
In the 1911 census of Ireland there were 3 houses and 18 inhabitants in the townland.
# Bare House and Mill

Bare House and Mill is a historic home and grist mill ruins located at Stuarts Draft, Augusta County, Virginia. The house was built about 1857, and is a two-story, three bay brick dwelling with Greek Revival and Italianate style design influences. It has a metal-sheathed hipped roof one-story entry porches on the front and rear. Also on the property are a contributing wellhouse and meathouse (c. 1860), barn (c. 1900, 1998), privy, cistern, and pumphouse. The ruins of the Bare Mill and related mill race and piers are also located on the property. The two-story, stone grist mill was built about 1800, and may have shut down after the floods of September 1870.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.
# Barge's Tavern

Barge's Tavern is a historic tavern building located at Fayetteville, Cumberland County, North Carolina. It was built about 1800, and is a 1+1⁄2-story, three-bay, frame building with a gable roof and central chimney. A gable roofed porch and rear ell were added in the late-19th century. It was moved to its present site behind the Belden-Horne House in 1978.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
# Barker House (Vance County, North Carolina)

Barker House is a historic home located near Henderson, Vance County, North Carolina. It was built about 1764, with an addition built about 1774. It is a 1+1⁄2-story, five-bay, single pile, heavy timber frame dwelling. The interior has a hall-parlor plan. It was renovated in 2014, with a rebuilt full-width engaged front porch.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014.
# Churchtown, County Westmeath (civil parish)

Churchtown (Irish: Baile an Teampaill) is a civil parish in County Westmeath, Ireland. It is located about 11 km (7 mi) west–south–west of Mullingar.
Churchtown is one of 9 civil parishes in the barony of Rathconrath in the province of Leinster. The civil parish covers 5,301.6 acres (21.455 km$^2$).
Churchtown civil parish comprises 16 townlands: Ballynafearagh, Balrath, Churchtown, Clontinteen, Coyne, Crissaun, Croughal, Dundonnell, Glomerstown, Jamestown, Milltown, Nicholastown, Rathcore, Redmondstown, Rogerstown and Taghboyne.
The neighbouring civil parishes are: Mullingar to the north–east, Dysart to the east, Castletownkindalento the south, Conry to the west and Rathconrath to the north–west.
# Clanhugh Demesne

Clanhugh Demesne (Irish: Diméin Chlann Aodha) is a townland in County Westmeath, Ireland. It is located about 9 kilometres (6 mi) north–west of Mullingar.
Clanhugh Demesne is one of 15 townlands of the civil parish of Leny in the barony of Corkaree in the Province of Leinster. The townland covers 367 acres (1.49 km$^2$) of which 291 acres (1.18 km$^2$) are in Leny civil parish and 76 acres (0.31 km$^2$) are in nearby Portnashangan civil parish. The neighbouring townlands are: Ballynafid to the east and Kilpatrick to the west.
In the 1911 census of Ireland there were 8 houses and 41 inhabitants in the townland.
Clonhugh House, built in 1867 for Colonel Fulke Greville, was constructed on the site of an earlier building, also called Clonhugh House, demolished to make way for the new structure.
# Clonfad

Clonfad (Irish: Cluain Fada) is a civil parish in County Westmeath, Ireland, 12 km (7 mi) south of Mullingar.
Clonfad is one of 10 civil parishes in the barony of Fartullagh in the province of Leinster. The civil parish covers 4,576.7 acres (18.521 km$^2$). Clonfad civil parish comprises 11 townlands: Calverstown, Clonfad, Dalystown, Davidstown/Guilford, Friarstown, Meedin, Newcastle, Rathnure, Templeoran North, Templeoran South and Tyrrellspass. Neighbouring civil parishes are: Carrick to the north, Castlelost to the east, Newtown to the south and Castletownkindalen to the west.
# Arthur Cohen (politician)

Arthur Cohen, KC, FBA (18 November 1829 – 3 November 1914) was an English barrister and Liberal Party politician.

## Biography

He was born in Wyndham Place, Bryanston Square, London, the youngest son of Benjamin Cohen, a prosperous bill broker. His grandfather, Levy Barent Cohen, had moved from Holland. His mother, Justina, was the sister of Sir Moses Montefiore.
After three years' study at the gymnasium in Frankfurt-on-the-Main, he entered as a student at University College London. He proceeded to Cambridge University at a time when it was almost impossible for a Jew to gain admission into the colleges. In 1849, he was received into Magdalene College, Cambridge to read Mathematics. In 1853 he was president of the Cambridge Union Society. At Cambridge Cohen had a successful career, coming out fifth wrangler in the Mathematical tripos. As a Jew he could not take his degree until after the passing of the Cambridge University Act 1856 (19 & 20 Vict. c. 88), which abolished the obligatory Christian oath which had preceded graduation. In 1858 Cohen became the first professing Jew to graduate at Cambridge, taking his MA in 1860.
Cohen then read law and was called to the bar in 1857. He established for himself a reputation in shipping and insurance cases. Among several important appointments was his selection to represent the interests of England in the famous arbitration case (Alabama Claims) connected with the CSS Alabama at Geneva in 1872. He was for many years after 1876 standing counsel for his university. He often represented foreign governments in disputes before the English law courts, as, for example, the Japanese government in an important case against the Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Company.
Cohen in 1874 unsuccessfully contested Lewes in the Liberal interest. In 1880, he was elected for the Southwark division, and shortly afterward in February 1881, was offered a judgeship, which he declined, Gladstone not wishing to trigger a risky by-election. The offer was never renewed. In 1905, he was sworn of the Privy Council. He served as counsel for the Indian Office from 1893 to 1914, and was also counsel in an arbitration at The Hague and chaired the Bar Council.
On his death, A. V. Dicey wrote that "The death of Arthur Cohen has robbed the Bar of one of its glories. He came as near as a man could to the ideal of an English lawyer. This assertion may no doubt appear to the ordinary public to savour of exaggeration. But it is in reality the simplest statement of an indubitable fact."
Cohen held various important positions in the London Jewish community. For many years he was president of the Board of Deputies, succeeding his uncle, Sir Moses Montefiore; but he resigned the position in 1894. He was a vice-president of Jews' College, and for many years president of the borough Jewish schools.
In 1860, he married Emmeline, daughter of Henry Micholls. They had eight children. Their daughter Margaret married the educationalist Sir Theodore Morison.
# Conal

Conal (or Conall) was an Irish bishop who flourished in the second half of the fifth century and ruled over the church of Drum, County Roscommon, the place being subsequently named Drumconnell, after St. Conal.

## Life

He was a brother of Attracta, who is said to have prophesied that the episcopal churches of St. Conall (Drumconnell) and St. Dachonna (Eas Dachonna) would be reduced to poverty, owing to the fame of a new monastic establishment. This prophecy was strikingly fulfilled, inasmuch as Drum and Assylin soon after ceased to be episcopal sees, while in 1148 the great Cistercian Abbey of Boyle was founded.
Conall died about the year 500, and his feast is celebrated on 22 May, though some assign 18 March or 9 February as the date.
# Conry (civil parish)

Conry (Irish: Cónra) is a civil parish in County Westmeath, Ireland. It is located about 15 km (9 mi) west–south–west of Mullingar.
Conry is one of 9 civil parishes in the barony of Rathconrath in the province of Leinster. The civil parish covers 3,683.7 acres (14.907 km$^2$).
Conry civil parish comprises the Hill of Uisneach, the village of Loughnavalley and 13 townlands: Adamstown, Aghabrack, Carn, Clonownmore, Clonyrina, Gneevestown, Jamestown, Kellybrook, Lalistown, Lockardstown, Mweelra, Rathnew, Togherstown and Ushnagh Hill.
The neighbouring civil parishes are: Ballymorin and Rathconrath to the north, Churchtown to the east, Ardnurcher, or Horseleap and Castletownkindalen to the south and Killare to the west.
# Cooksborough

Cooksborough (Irish: Maigh gCuilinn) is a townland in County Westmeath, Ireland. It is located about 7.1 kilometres (4 mi) east of Mullingar.
Cooksborough is one of 34 townlands of the civil parish of Rathconnell in the barony of Moyashel and Magheradernon in the Province of Leinster. The townland covers 921.54 acres (3.7293 km$^2$).
The neighbouring townlands are: Cloghanumera, Killynan (Cooke) and Mountrobert to the north, Clonickilvant to the east, Castledown and Wood Down (barony of Farbill) to the south and Macetown to the west.
In the 1911 census of Ireland there were 9 houses and 47 inhabitants in the townland.
# Wu manifold

In mathematics, the Wu manifold is a 5-manifold defined as a quotient space of Lie groups appearing in the mathematical area of Lie theory. Due to its special properties it is of interest in algebraic topology, cobordism theory and spin geometry. The manifold was first studied and named after Wu Wenjun.

## Definition

The special orthogonal group $\operatorname {SO} (n)$ embeds canonically in the special unitary group $\operatorname {SU} (n)$. The orbit space:
    $W:=\operatorname {SU} (3)/\operatorname {SO} (3)$
is the Wu manifold.

## Properties

* $W$ is a simply connected rational homology sphere (with non-trivial homology groups $H_{0}(W)\cong \mathbb {Z}$, $H_{2}(W)\cong \mathbb {Z} _{2}$ und $H_{5}(W)\cong \mathbb {Z}$), which is not a homotopy sphere.
* $W$ has the cohomology groups:
    $H^{0}(W;\mathbb {Z} _{2})=\mathbb {Z} _{2}$
    $H^{1}(W;\mathbb {Z} _{2})=1$
    $H^{2}(W;\mathbb {Z} _{2})=\mathbb {Z} _{2}$
    $H^{3}(W;\mathbb {Z} _{2})=\mathbb {Z} _{2}$
    $H^{4}(W;\mathbb {Z} _{2})=1$
    $H^{5}(W;\mathbb {Z} _{2})=\mathbb {Z} _{2}$
* $W$ is a generator of the oriented cobordism ring $\Omega _{5}^{\operatorname {SO} }\cong \mathbb {Z} _{2}$.
* $W$ is a spinʰ manifold, which doesn't allow a spinᶜ structure.
# Bambū

Bambū is a dessert drink chain that specializes in chè and other Vietnamese desserts and drinks. In 2021, QSR described the San Jose-based company as "the original and only Vietnamese-Chè dessert drink chain".
Founded in 2008, the company operates more than 70 locations in 22 U.S. states and Canada, as of 2021.

## Locations

The business has operated in the following locations:
* Ann Arbor, Michigan
* Holland, Michigan
* Honolulu, Hawaii
* Milwaukee, Wisconsin
* Portland, Oregon
* Seattle (Chinatown–International District), Washington