OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yu Chao-wei

Yu Chao-wei (born 22 October 1993) is a Taiwanese male artistic gymnast.

## Career

Yu represented Chinese Taipei at the 2017 Summer Universiade and helped the team finish fifth. He qualified for the rings final and finished eighth. He also represented Chinese Taipei at the 2018 Asian Games where the team finished fourth. Individually, Yu competed in the all-around and finished thirteenth.
Yu was a member of the team that qualified for the 2020 Olympic Games at the 2019 World Championships. In the team final, the Chinese Taipei team finished sixth.
Yu was initially selected to represent Chinese Taipei at the 2020 Summer Olympics. However, he tore his ACL during training in July, and he was replaced by Hung Yuan-hsi.
# The Invader (novel)

The Invader: A Tale of Adventure and Passion is a novel by the Welsh author Hilda Vaughan. It was published in 1928 by Heinemann in the UK and by Harper & Brothers in the US.

## Synopsis

Daniel Evans, a tenant farmer, is forced out of his farm when Miss Webster inherits it from her uncle. Through his tenacity, he attempts to regain his farm.

## Publication

The Invader was Vaughan's third novel.
Her husband, Charles Langbridge Morgan, persuaded her to delay its publication, on the grounds that her writing would improve.

## Reception

The novel was well received,and was described by Country Life as "one of the best novels of this year".
# Mapping Festival

The Mapping Festival is an international festival dedicated to live visuals, installation art and VJing. Held annually in Geneva, Switzerland, it features audiovisual and VJ performances in nightclubs and installations in gallery spaces.

## History

Mapping Festival took place in the following years
* 2005
* 2006
* 2007
* 2008
* 2009
* 2010
* 2011
* 2012
* 2013
* 2014
* 2015
* 2016
* 2017
* 2018
* 2019
* 2020 (canceled in its original format)
* 2021 "2051"
* 2022
* 2023
* 2024 : 20th edition

## 2012 festival

The 2012 Mapping Festival will take place from May 10–20 in Geneva (Switzerland).
The following venues hosted events for the 2012 Mapping Festival:
* Le Commun (BAC)
* Cinéma Spoutnik / Usine
* Fonderie Kugler
* Théâtre du Galpon
* Théâtre de l'Usine / Usine
* La Gravière
* Zoo / Usine
* Musée d'art et d'histoire (MAH)

## 2011 festival

The 2011 Mapping Festival took place from May 20-22 in Geneva (Switzerland).
* Cinéma Spoutnik / Usine
* Manuel Chantre, Memorsion / Bâtiment d’art contemporain (BAC)

## 2010 festival

The 2010 Mapping Festival took place between May 6 and May 16, 2010 in Geneva (Switzerland).
The following venues hosted events for the 2010 Mapping Festival:
* Bâtiment d’art contemporain (BAC)
* Cinéma Spoutnik / Usine
* Espace St Gervais
* MÀD
* Théâtre de la Parfumerie
* Théâtre du Grütli
* Zoo / Usine

## 2009 festival

The 2009 Mapping Festival took place between May 8 and May 17 May 2009 in Geneva (Switzerland).
# Archaeothyris

Archaeothyris is an extinct genus of ophiacodontid synapsid that lived during the Late Carboniferous and is known from Nova Scotia. Dated to 306 million years ago, Archaeothyris, along with a more poorly known synapsid called Echinerpeton, are the oldest undisputed synapsids known. The name means ancient window (Greek), and refers to the opening in the skull, the temporal fenestra, which indicates this is an early synapsid. Protoclepsydrops also from Nova Scotia is slightly older but is known by very fragmentary materials.

## Description

Archaeothyris was more advanced than the early sauropsids, having strong jaws that could open wider than those of the early reptiles. While its sharp teeth were all of the same size & shape, it did possess a pair of enlarged canines, suggesting that it was a carnivore.
Archaeothyris's legs were articulated laterally at its pelvis and shoulders, which gave it a sprawling stance. The first toe is smaller than the second.

## Classification

Archaeothyris belonged to the family Ophiacodontidae, a group of early pelycosaurs that evolved early in the Late Carboniferous. It was one of the earliest and most basal synapsids (the group which includes mammals).
Below is a cladogram modified from the analysis of Benson (2012):

## Discovery and paleoecology

Fossils of Archaeothyris were first described in 1972 from the Joggins Fossil Cliffs, the same locality in which the early reptiles Hylonomus and Petrolacosaurus (both of which resemble Archaeothyris) were found.
Archaeothyris lived in what is now Nova Scotia, about 306 million years ago in the Carboniferous Period (Pennsylvanian). Nova Scotia at this time was a coal forest. The "trees" (actually giant club mosses) were very tall, some, such as Lepidodendron, up to 50 metres (164 ft) tall. Archaeothyris and the other early amniotes lived in the moist vegetation on the forest ground, together with the more terrestrially adapted labyrinthodont amphibians.
# Victorian Heritage Register

The Victorian Heritage Register (VHR) lists places deemed to be of cultural heritage significance to the State of Victoria, Australia. It has statutory weight under the Heritage Act 2017. The Minister for Planning is the responsible Minister. Heritage Victoria was established as the State Government listing and permit authority in 1995, replacing the original authority, the Historic Buildings Preservation Council, established in 1974. Listing on the Victorian Heritage Register is separate from listing by a local Council or Shire, known as a Heritage Overlay. Heritage Victoria is currently part of the Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning of the Government of Victoria, Australia. Heritage Victoria reports to the Heritage Council who approve recommendations to the Register and hear appeals when a registration is disputed. The council also hears appeals by an owner to a permit issued by Heritage Victoria (third parties cannot appeal). As of 2021, there are over 2,400 places and objects listed on the VHR.

## Types of places

The act allows the registration of a wide range of cultural heritage places and objects, including:
* historic archaeological sites and artefacts
* historic buildings, structures and precincts
* gardens, trees and cemeteries
* cultural landscapes
* shipwrecks and relics
* significant objects and collections
Places included in the Victorian Heritage Register can be found on the Victorian Heritage Database, which also lists many places with a local level of protection.
Inclusion in the Victorian Heritage Register does not mean a place cannot be demolished or altered; instead a permit from Heritage Victoria is required, which may or may not be granted, or granted with conditions. 'Delisting' a place occurs only if the place has been destroyed (for instance by fire), or a permit has been granted for total demolition or alterations so extensive the place no longer has State level significance. The planning minister may intervene in the process of listing or the granting of a permit, by not accepting the advice of Heritage Victoria or the Heritage Council, preventing a place from being listed, or allowing greater alteration or even total demolition.
All places and objects included in the register are entitled to a Blue plaque.
# Vasai Creek

Vasai Creek, previously Bassein Creek, is an estuary and one of the two main distributaries of the Ulhas River, in Konkan division of Maharashtra, India. The Ulhas splits at the northeast corner of Salsette island into its two main distributaries, the other one being the Thane Creek, both of which empty into the Arabian Sea. The creek forms the northern boundary of Salsette island and separates the island from mainland of Konkan. It gets its name from the city of Vasai, previously Bassein, located on northern banks of the creek.

## Islands

Numerous islands are located in Vasai creek such as Panju Island, two small islands just south of Panju islands, and Dharavi Island.

## Railway bridges

The Vasai Creek Railway Bridge is the oldest rail bridge constructed on this creek. The bridge lies between Bhayandar and Naigaon. The bridges were opened on 28 November 1864. It has two sections, as there is Panju island in middle, a smaller section and a longer section both made up of steel girders. These bridge is no longer functional and exists as a heritage sructure. Two new parallel railway bridges were built and are since operational.

## Road bridges

The Vasai Creek Railway Bridge is one of the oldest rail bridge constructed on this creek built in late ninetenth century. It connects Kasigaon and Naigaon. A newer parallel road bridge is constructed recently and is also operational.
Kasheli bridge is the another old road bridge constructed over Vasai creek, at its very start, just near Thane. It connects Thane to Kasheli. It was built in late ninetenth century. A new Kasheli bridge was built recently, but over Ulhas river and it bypasses Kasheli and directly connects Thane to Mankoli.
# Durga Ashtami

Durga Ashtami or Maha Ashtami is the eighth day of the Navaratri festival celebrated by Hindus in veneration of the goddess Durga. In Eastern India, Durga Ashatmi is also one of the most auspicious days of the five days-long Durga Puja festival. Traditionally, the festival is observed for 10 days in Hindu households, but the actual puja that takes place in the pandals is held over a period of 5 days (starting from Shashthi). In India, fasting is undertaken by Hindus on this holy occasion. People also get together on this day to perform the folk dance garba and wear colourful clothes. This day is also known for Astra Puja (the ritual worship of weapons); on this day, the weapons of Durga are worshipped. The occasion is also rendered Vira Ashtami to mark the usage of arms or martial arts on this day.

## Description

The eight day of Navaratri or Durga Puja celebrations is known as Durgashtami, or Durga Ashtami. It is also known as Mahashtami and is one of the most auspicious days according to Hinduism. It falls on bright lunar fortnight Ashtami tithi of Ashvina month according to the Hindu calendar.
It is believed in some regions, the goddess Chamunda appeared on this day from the forehead of Durga and annihilated Chanda and Munda, and Raktabija (the asuras (demons) who were associates of Mahishasura). The 64 Yoginis and Matrikas ( forms of Durga) are worshipped during the Durga Puja rituals on Mahashtami. The significance of the Matrikas is interpreted differently in different regions of India.
The Ashta Shakti worshipped during Durga Puja are Brahmani, Maheswari, Kaumari, Vaishnavi, Varahi, Narasinghi, Indrani and Chamunda. Worshippers of Mother Durga uphold her rituals every month on Masik Durgashtami. However during Navaratri, when her nine forms are worshipped, Durga Ashtami is revered on eighth day during Chaitra Navratri and subsequently on Shardiya Navratri.

## Tradition

A tradition associated with Durga Ashtami that originated in North India is to honour the kanyaka (young girls) with a ritual called the Kanya Puja. Kanya Puja is observed on the Navami (Ninth Day of Navaratri) and Ashtami. In this Tradition, a group of young, unmarried girls (five to seven) are invited into the home to honour them. The tradition is based on the belief that each of these young girls, represents the shakti (energy) of Durga on Earth. The group of girls are welcomed by washing their feet (a common ceremony in India to welcome someone), welcoming them into the home, and then the rituals of arati and puja are performed. After the rituals, the girls are fed sweets and foods and honoured with small gifts.
# Seibu Tamako Line

The Seibu Tamako Line (西武多摩湖線, Seibu Tamako-sen) is a 9.2-kilometre (5.7 mi) single-track railway line in Tokyo, Japan, operated by the private railway operator Seibu Railway.
The line is part of the Seibu Shinjuku group of railway lines that connects suburban areas of western Tokyo to Seibu and JR East main lines that extend to central Tokyo. The line is named after the Tama Lake (多摩湖, Tamako), a major reservoir supplying water to Tokyo, located close to the terminus of the line at Tamako. Since July 2008, recorded announcements on trains have been provided in English in addition to Japanese and, as part of Seibu Railway's ongoing refurbishment programme, signage and maps at stations are also bilingual.

## Stations

| No. | Name | Japanese | Distance (in km) | Connections | Location |
| ST01 | Kokubunji | 国分寺 | 0.0 | Seibu Kokubunji Line JC Chūō Line (Rapid) | Kokubunji, Tokyo |
| ST02 | Hitotsubashi-Gakuen | 一橋学園 | 2.4 | | Kodaira, Tokyo |
| ST03 | Ōmekaidō | 青梅街道 | 3.4 | | Kodaira, Tokyo |
| ST04 | Hagiyama | 萩山 | 4.6 | Seibu Haijima Line | Higashimurayama, Tokyo |
| ST05 | Yasaka | 八坂 | 5.6 | | Higashimurayama, Tokyo |
| ST06 | Musashi-Yamato | 武蔵大和 | 8.1 | | Higashimurayama, Tokyo |
| ST07 | Tamako | 多摩湖 | 9.2 | Seibu Yamaguchi Line | Higashimurayama, Tokyo |

## Operation

All services on this line operate as all-stations "Local" (普通列車, futsū-ressha) services, mainly for the full length of the line between Tamako and Kokubunji stations, with other services terminating at starting from the middle station, Hagiyama. The line is single track except at Hitotsubashi-Gakuen station and Hagiyama station, where services in operation routinely pass each other.

## Connections

This line connects the suburban Seibu lines with the JR Chūō line at Kokubunji. At Hagiyama, there is transfer to the Seibu Haijima Line. The Seibu Yamaguchi Line, also known as the Leo Liner, connects Tamako Station with Seibuen Amusement park and the Seibu Dome, home of the Saitama Seibu Lions baseball team. Ōmekaidō Station is listed as a connection to services on the JR Musashino Line at Shin-Kodaira Station, a short walk away.
The Tamako Line also provides access to the National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry and the International Campus of Hitotsubashi Gakuen University from Hagiyama and Hitotsubashi-Gakuen stations respectively.

## History

The Tamako Railway opened the Kokubunji to Hagiyama section in 1928, and extended it to Musashi-Yamato in 1930, electrifying the entire section at 600 V DC at the same time. The company was absorbed into the Seibu Railway system on 12 March 1940. In 1961, the line was extended to Seibu-yūenchi (now Tamako), and the voltage increased to 1,500 V DC at the same time.
9000 series trainsets were deployed on the Tamako Line from 1 October 2020.
# 2007 Oklahoma State Cowboys football team

The 2007 Oklahoma State Cowboys football team represented Oklahoma State University during the 2007 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The team participated as members of the Big 12 Conference in the South Division. They played their home games at Boone Pickens Stadium in Stillwater, Oklahoma and were coached by Mike Gundy.

## Personnel
### Coaching staff

* Head coach: Mike Gundy
* Assistants: Nelson Barnes, Tim Beckman, Todd Bradford, Joe DeForest, Larry Fedora, Curtis Luper, Doug Meacham, Joe Wickline

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| September 1 | 5:45 p.m. | at No. 13 Georgia* | Sanford StadiumAthens, Georgia | ESPN2 | L 14–35 | 92,746 |
| September 8 | 6:05 p.m. | Florida Atlantic* | Boone Pickens StadiumStillwater, Oklahoma | | W 42–6 | 38,176 |
| September 14 | 7:00 p.m. | at Troy* | Movie Gallery StadiumTroy, Alabama | ESPN2 | L 23–41 | 24,102 |
| September 22 | 2:30 p.m. | Texas Tech | Boone Pickens StadiumStillwater, Oklahoma | FSN | W 49–45 | 37,850 |
| September 29 | 6:00 p.m. | No. 15 (FCS) Sam Houston State* | Boone Pickens StadiumStillwater, Oklahoma | | W 39–3 | 41,139 |
| October 6 | 6:30 p.m. | at Texas A&M | Kyle FieldCollege Station, Texas | FSN | L 23–24 | 86,217 |
| October 13 | 11:30 a.m. | at Nebraska | Memorial StadiumLincoln, Nebraska | FSN PPV | W 45–14 | 84,334 |
| October 20 | 6:05 p.m. | No. 25 Kansas State | Boone Pickens StadiumStillwater, Oklahoma | FCS | W 41–39 | 41,725 |
| November 3 | 2:30 p.m. | No. 14 Texas | Boone Pickens StadiumStillwater, Oklahoma | ABC | L 35–38 | 41,406 |
| November 10 | 7:00 p.m. | No. 5 Kansas | Boone Pickens StadiumStillwater, Oklahoma | ABC | L 28–43 | 39,848 |
| November 17 | 6:00 p.m. | at Baylor | Floyd Casey StadiumWaco, Texas | FSN | W 45–14 | 28,159 |
| November 24 | 2:30 p.m. | at No. 10 Oklahoma | Gaylord Family Oklahoma Memorial StadiumNorman, Oklahoma (Bedlam Game) | FSN | L 17–49 | 85,238 |
| December 31 | 5:00 p.m. | vs. Indiana* | Sun Devil StadiumTempe, Arizona (Insight Bowl) | NFLN | W 49–33 | 48,892 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Central time |||||||

## Game summaries
### at Nebraska

| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| • Cowboys | 17 | 21 | 0 | 7 | 45 |
| Cornhuskers | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 14 |
Oklahoma State's first win in Lincoln since 1960.

## Awards

* All-Big 12: Adarius Bowman (2nd), Dave Koenig (2nd), Nathan Peterson (2nd), Brandon Pettigrew (1st), Dantrell Savage (1st)

## 2007 team players in the NFL

No one from the Cowboys was selected in the 2008 NFL draft.
* Julius Crosslin was signed as an undrafted free agent by the Dallas Cowboys.
* Dantrell Savage was signed as an undrafted free agent by the Kansas City Chiefs.
* Donovan Woods was signed as an undrafted free agent by the Pittsburgh Steelers.
# Rauno Sirk

Rauno Sirk (born 27 June 1975 in Viljandi) is an Estonian Major General and the former Commander of the Estonian Air Force (since 2019). From 2007-2009, he served as the commander of Estonian Air Force's Headquarters. Since 2012, he is the commander of Ämari Air Base. In 2008, he was awarded with Order of the Cross of the Eagle, IV class.
# Gareth Steenson

Gareth Steenson (born 5 April 1984) is an Irish former rugby union player. He played as a fly-half.

## Playing career
### Early years

Steenson, who is from Ulster, did not get opportunities with his home province with Ulster Rugby in part because Ireland international David Humphreys was the starting flyhalf. Steenson left Ireland to play for the Rotherham Titans.

### Exeter

Steenson played a massive part in the final leg of the 2009–10 Championship final against Bristol, scoring 24 points and helping Exeter Chiefs win 29–10 (38–16 including the first leg). Steenson burst into the scene in England at his previous club, Cornish Pirates, scoring 264 points in his first season (30 games).
Steenson narrowly missed out on the golden boot by one point to Premiership rival Freddie Burns at the 2012–13 Premiership awards. He won the golden boot in the 2016 Premiership awards. Steenson also helped Exeter Chiefs reach the 2016 Premiership Rugby final. The following year he started the final and scored two conversions and three penalties, including the winning points, as Exeter Chiefs defeated Wasps to be crowned champions of the 2016-17 English Premiership.

## International

Steenson played for the Ireland under-19 team and the under-21 team.

## Retirement

Steenson joined Plymouth Albion's coaching team ahead of the 2019–20 season as an assistant coach, focusing on their attack. The role initially saw him remain an Exeter player, but he retired from playing at the conclusion of the 2019–20 season.
He was nominated for the Freedom of the City of Exeter, and his nomination was unanimously approved by the Exeter City Council on 15 December 2020. The Honour was formally presented to him in a ceremony at the Exeter Guildhall on 7 October 2021.

## Honours
### Exeter Chiefs

* RFU Championship
** Winner (1): (2009–10)
* English Premiership
** Winner (2): (2016–17, 2019–20)
* European Rugby Champions Cup
** Winner (1): (2019–20)

## Outside rugby

As of October 2018, Steenson is planning to open an Irish bar named The Stand-Off in the centre of Exeter with fellow rugby footballer Carl Rimmer.
# Uncia (coin)

The uncia (Latin; lit. 'twelfth part') was a Roman currency worth one twelfth of an as.

## Republican coin

By derivation, it was also the name of a bronze coin valued at 1⁄12 of an as made during the Roman Republic. The uncia started as a Roman-Oscan weight of 22.75 grams for a 273-gram pound (libra), with Attic weight issues of about 27 grams under the libral standard for a 327 gram pound and was produced occasionally towards the beginning of Roman cast bronze coinage. Obverse types of the uncia include a knucklebone (c. 289–245 BC), a barleycorn (c. 280–245 BC), and the helmeted bust of Roma (from c. 240 BC).

## Empire coin

In imperial times the uncia was briefly revived under Trajan (98–117) and Hadrian (117–138). This coin was about 11–14 mm (0.43–0.55 in) in diameter and weighed about 0.8–1.2 grams (0.028–0.042 oz). It featured the bust of the emperor on the obverse with no inscription and "SC" (for Senatu Consulto) in a wreath on the reverse. If this issue belonged to the imperial system, meaning it was not a provincial piece, it would be an uncia. This issue may have been made only for circulation in the East.
# Tinig

Tinig (transl. voice / international title: Sonata of Heart) is a 2006 Philippine television drama series broadcast by GMA Network. The series is the fourth installment of Now and Forever. Directed by Mac Alejandre, it stars Yasmien Kurdi. It premiered on January 9, 2006. The series concluded on April 12, 2006, with a total of 68 episodes.

## Cast and characters
### Lead cast

* Yasmien Kurdi as Victoria / Ikay

### Supporting cast

* Sheryl Cruz as Selena
* Gary Estrada as Angelo
* Jay Aquitania as Joko
* Neil Ferreira as Macky
* Danica Sotto-Pingris as Tiffany
* Tin Arnaldo as Maribel
* Ailyn Luna as Corrine
* Jennifer Sevilla as Yvone
* Ian Veneracion as Juan Miguel
* Allan Paule as Renato
* Jan Marini as Remedios
* Dino Guevarra as Benjie
* Irma Adlawan as Noemi
* Richard Quan as Edgar

### Guest cast

* Sandy Talag as younger Ikay

## Accolades

Accolades received by Tinig :
| Year | Award | Category | Recipient | Result | Ref. |
| 2006 | 20th PMPC Star Awards for Television | Best Daytime Drama Series | Tinig | Won | |