OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chetoogeta Mountain Tunnel

The Chetoogeta Mountain Tunnel (34°50′19″N 85°02′00″W﻿ / ﻿34.838689°N 85.033281°W﻿ / 34.838689; -85.033281) refers to two different railroad tunnels passing through Chetoogeta Mountain in Tunnel Hill, Georgia, United States.
The first tunnel, known as the Western and Atlantic Railroad Tunnel at Tunnel Hill, was completed on May 7, 1850, as part of the construction of the Western & Atlantic Railroad (W & A), the first state road in Georgia. It was the first major railroad tunnel in the South and is 1,447 feet/0.274 miles; 441 meters in length. It was renovated in 1998-2000 and is now open to the public as a privately owned historic site. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.
The second tunnel was built from 1926 to 1928 and is 1,557 feet/0.295 miles; 475 meters long. It is still in use by CSX Transportation, under lease from the Georgia Department of Transportation. It, like the entire W & A subdivision, is a major route between Atlanta and Chattanooga.
The nearby town of Tunnel Hill, Georgia (originally Tunnelsville) was created and named for the first tunnel, and was the supply base for its construction materials and worker housing.
Two historic events occurred here during the American Civil War; first the Great Locomotive Chase and second a battle between Union and Confederate forces during the Atlanta Campaign. The first occurred on April 12, 1862, when a civilian scout, James J. Andrews, led 22 volunteer Union soldiers from three Ohio regiments: the 2nd, 21st, and 33rd Ohio Infantry. Also named Andrews' Raid, the near suicide mission went deep into Confederate territory, where the men stole the locomotive named the General. The men were pursued by another train, the Texas, and Confederate forces. Andrews and company made it north of this location before they ran out of water and steam to run the locomotive, where they abandoned the train. Many of the men, including Andrews, were hanged in Atlanta.
The second incident was a minor skirmish on May 6 and 7, 1864 between invading Union and Confederate forces. Union forces were generally invading and securing the rail lines as they progressed towards Atlanta. Confederate pickets were posted to delay advancing troops.
# Song Baorui

Song Baorui (Chinese: 宋宝瑞; December 1937 – 20 September 2022) was a politician of the People's Republic of China. He served as Governor of Sichuan from 1996 to 1999.

## Biography

Song Baorui was a native of Shunyi County (now Shunyi District), Beijing. He was born in December 1937 and joined the Chinese Communist Party in December 1958. From 1957 to 1963 he studied metallurgy at Tsinghua University in Beijing, and completed a graduate program at the metallurgy department of Tsinghua in 1966.
From 1968 to 1975 Song worked as a technician at the Dongfang Boiler Factory and China Welding Material Company in Zigong, Sichuan province, rising through the ranks to become Chief Engineer in 1975 and General Manager in 1982.
From 1983 to 1986 Song Baorui was the Deputy Communist Party Chief and then Communist Party Chief of Zigong City. He was transferred to the Sichuan provincial government in 1986 and became Deputy Party Chief of Sichuan in 1989, concurrently serving as Party Chief of provincial capital Chengdu from 1992 to 1993. In 1996 he was promoted to Governor of Sichuan province. As governor he actively promoted Sichuan's opening up.
Song was an alternate member of the 14th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, and a full member of the 15th Central Committee.
# Tom Kipp

Tom Kipp (born November 17, 1968) from Chardon, Ohio is an American former motorcycle racer. A Superbike World Championship race winner, Kipp won the AMA 600 SuperSport Championship in 1992 and the AMA 750 SuperSport Championship in 1994, 1995 and 1999; Kipp, who started motocross racing before he was six years old, also competed in the AMA Superbike Championship, the British Superbike Championship and the AMA Formula Xtreme Championship. He retired in late 2003 to study for Christian ministry, returning to competition for 2005 in the Canadian Superbike Championship. He later became a pastor.
# Chris Topping

Christopher Topping (born 6 March 1951) is an English former footballer.

## Career

Born in Bubwith, East Riding of Yorkshire, Topping became York City's first ever apprentice professional in 1967. He made his league debut for York in a home game against Newport County on 28 December 1968, aged 17 years old. He signed fully professional terms with York in March 1969 and quickly established himself in the senior side.
# James Pearce Jr.

James Cecil Pearce Jr. (born October 12, 2003) is an American football defensive end. He played college football for the Tennessee Volunteers.

## Early life

Pearce Jr. attended Julius L. Chambers High School in Charlotte, North Carolina. As a senior, he had 14.5 sacks and two interceptions. A four-star prospect, he committed to the University of Tennessee to play college football.

## College career

As a true freshman at Tennessee in 2022, Pearce Jr. played in all 13 games and had five tackles and two sacks. He returned to Tennessee for his sophomore year in 2023. During the 2023 season, he ranked third in the SEC for sacks and fifth in the SEC regarding tackles for loss.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | Vertical jump | Broad jump |
| 6 ft 5+1⁄4 in (1.96 m) | 245 lb (111 kg) | 32+3⁄4 in (0.83 m) | 10 in (0.25 m) | 4.47 s | 1.56 s | 31.0 in (0.79 m) | 10 ft 3 in (3.12 m) |
| All values from NFL Combine ||||||||
# Charlotte Qamaniq

Charlotte Angugaattiaq Qamaniq is a Canadian North Baffin Inuk performance artist, actor, and contemporary and traditional throat singer from Igloolik, Nunavut. She is best known for her work in the throat singing duo Silla, and the bands Silla + Rise and Iva and Angu.

## Early life

Qamaniq grew up in Nunavut, Canada and moved to Ottawa when she was 16 years old. She started to learn throat singing the next year, and was performing by the age of 18. She travelled around Canada at this time, raising awareness about youth suicide.

## Career

In 2005, Qamaniq co-created the throat singing duo Silla, a singing group blending divergent styles of traditional and contemporary katajjaq across a wide range of genres. Their first album, Tumivut, was released in 2007 and the duo performed the album in Kangirsuk.
In 2015 Silla teamed up with global grooves producer Rise Ashen to create Silla + Rise. Their first album, Debut, was nominated for a Juno Award for Indigenous Album of the Year. Their second album, Galactic Gala, was released in 2019 and was nominated for the Juno World Music Album of the Year in 2020. The group's third album was Silarjuaq.
In 2022, Qamaniq co-created throat singing duo Iva and Angu with Kathleen Ivaluarjuk Merritt and released their first album, Katajjausiit.
In 2024 Qamaniq joined with Gingger Shankar to record a song Ever So Lonely/Eyes/Ocean as a tribute to nature; the song was released on Earth Day. In October 2024 Qamaniq and Kathleen Merritt won the award for 'Most Arctic Song' during the 2024 Pan-Arctic Vision competition.
Qamaniq debuted as an actress in Qaggiavuut’s Kiviuq Returns. In 2023, Qamaniq acted with a musical role for HBO’s True Detective: Night Country, starring Jodie Foster.
# Ed Hess

Edwin Albion Hess, Sr. (c. 1905 – 1963) was an American football player. He played at the guard position for the Ohio State Buckeyes football team from 1924 to 1926 and was a consensus first-team All-American in 1925. Hess is the great, great uncle of guitarist Tom Hess.
Hess was the son of William Buchanan Hess and Florence Camille Beale and was raised in Chardon, Ohio. He enrolled at Ohio State University in 1923 and joined the football team as a sophomore in 1924. He reportedly "did not flash until the closing games of the 1924 season."
As a junior in 1925, Hess reportedly played well throughout the season and "rose to the height of his colorful playing" in the Columbia and Illinois games. The 1925 Ohio State Buckeyes football team finished the season with a disappointing 4-3-1 (1-3-1 Big Ten) record, including losses to Michigan and Illinois to end the years. Nevertheless, Hess was a consensus first-team selection on the 1925 College Football All-America Team. He received first-team honors in 1925 from the United Press, Collier's Weekly (as selected by Grantland Rice), and Athlete and Sportsman magazine, and second-team honors from the Associated Press, the All-America Board, and Walter Eckersall, football critic of the Chicago Tribune. Hess also won the Walter Camp Memorial Trophy in 1925.
As a senior in 1926, Hess did not repeat as a consensus All-American. The 1926 Buckeyes improved to 7-1 with their only loss coming against Michigan. Hess received first-team honors from the Central Press Association, and second-team honors from the Associated Press.
Hess was inducted in 1985 into the school's Men's Varsity "O" Hall of Fame.
# Ernesto Gómez Cruz

Ernesto Gómez Cruz (7 November 1933 – 6 April 2024) was a Mexican actor with more than 154 film credits. At the time of his death, he was one of the last surviving stars from the Golden Age of Mexican Cinema.
Gómez was nominated several times for the Ariel Award. These included his acting in El infierno (2010), El crimen del padre Amaro (2002), El imperio de la fortuna by Arturo Ripstein (1987), La Víspera (1983), Cadena perpetua by Ripstein (1979), La venida del Rey Olmos by Julián Pastor (1975), and Rosa by José Estrada (1969).
Gómez died in Mexico City on 6 April 2024, at the age of 90.
At the 97th Academy Awards, his name was mentioned in the In Memoriam section.

## Selected filmography

* Reed: Insurgent Mexico (1973)
* Roots of Blood (1978)
* The Recourse to the Method (1978)
* Guerrilla from the North (1983)
* The Realm of Fortune (1986)
* Life Is Most Important (1987)
* Sandino (1990)
* Midaq Alley (1995)
* El infierno (2010)
# Chinese Taipei Amateur Radio League

The Chinese Taipei Amateur Radio League (CTARL) (Chinese: 中華民國業餘無線電促進會) is a national non-profit organization based in Taiwan for amateur radio enthusiasts. Key membership benefits of the organization include QSL bureau services and a monthly membership magazine called HamFormosa, CTARL represents the interests of amateur radio operators before telecommunications authorities in Taiwan as well as international authorities. CTARL is the member society representing Taiwan in the International Amateur Radio Union.
# Rock Springs Uplift

The Rock Springs Uplift is an area of uplifted Cretaceous to Eocene rocks in Wyoming surrounded and once covered by sediments of the Green River Formation which were deposited in the Eocene Lake Gosiute. The Rock Springs Uplift formed in the Late Cretaceous through the Eocene and is related to the Laramide orogeny. The structure is a north–south trending anticline with a surface expression of approximately 56 miles (90 km) by 28 mi (45 km). The community of Rock Springs is located on the western margin of the uplift.
A recently discovered lithium deposit is estimated at 228,000 tons. Additional deposits in the same formation were extrapolated to be as much as 18 million tons.

## Features

* White Mountain
* Aspen Mountain
* Wilkins Peak
# Democratic Party (Puerto Rico)

The Democratic Party of Puerto Rico (Spanish: Partido Demócrata de Puerto Rico) is the local affiliate of the U.S. National Democratic Party in the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. Party membership consists of supporters of both the current Commonwealth status and those who favor statehood for Puerto Rico.

## Leaders

The party's local chairman is Luis Dávila Pernas.

## Membership

Participation in Puerto Rico's delegate selection process is open those who wish to participate as Democrats and participants may not take part in any other party's Presidential Nominating process. Individuals who wish to participate in the Senate District Caucuses must register with the State Party's local committee.

## Primaries

Fifty-one of 58 delegates to the Democratic National Convention are pledged to presidential contenders based on the results of the islands-wide presidential preference primary, held on the last Sunday in March of every leap year. A mandatory 15 percent threshold is required in order for a presidential contender to be pledged National Convention delegates at either the senatorial district or islandwide level.
Forty district delegates are proportionally pledged to presidential contenders by local Puerto Rico Senatorial districts. As of 1 July 2019 the proportions were as follows:
* District 1 San Juan: 4
* District 2 Bayamón: 4
* District 3 Arecibo: 5
* District 4 Mayagüez: 4
* District 5 Ponce: 4
* District 6 Guayama: 4
* District 7 Humacao: 4
* District 8 Carolina: 4
In addition, at-large and Pledged Party Leaders and Elected Officials (PLEOs) delegates are pledged to presidential contenders based on the presidential preferences of the 33 district level delegates as pledged by the Senate District primary results. Hence, the National Convention District delegates are pledged from the preferences expressed at the primary while the National Convention statewide delegates are pledged using the preferences of the National Convention District delegates.

## Youth activities

The Young Democrats of America (YDA), Puerto Rico Chapter, is the official youth branch of the Puerto Rico Democratic Party.
Previous presidents include Francisco Domenech who was also Democratic National Committeeman for the Young Democrats of America, the first Puerto Rican elected to this position, Phillip Arroyo who along with Francisco Domenech helped create and chair the Hispanic Caucus of YDA and Ricardo Alfaro.
# Jeff Hartings

Jeffrey Alan Hartings (born September 7, 1972) is an American former professional football player who was a center for 11 seasons in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Penn State Nittany Lions, earning All-American honors. A first-round pick of the Detroit Lions in the 1996 NFL draft, he played professionally for the Lions and Pittsburgh Steelers. He was a member of the Steelers' Super Bowl championship team in 2005, beating the Seattle Seahawks, and he was a two-time Pro Bowl selection. He is currently the head football coach at Worthington Christian High School.

## Early life

Hartings was born in St. Henry, Ohio. He attended St. Henry High School, and was a letterwinner in football as a two-way starter and in track and field. In football, he was a two-time all-conference selection, helped lead his team to the state championship as a senior, and compiled 23 sacks and 200 tackles. After his senior season, he participated in the Ohio North-South Game.

## Career
### College career

Hartings attended Penn State University, where he played for coach Joe Paterno's Penn State Nittany Lions football team from 1992 to 1995. He was a first-team All-American in 1994 and 1995, garnering consensus first-team honors in 1995. He graduated from Penn State with a Bachelor of Science degree in marketing in 1995 and was twice honored as an Academic All-American.

### Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 3 in (1.91 m) | 288 lb (131 kg) | 32 in (0.81 m) | 9+3⁄8 in (0.24 m) | 5.15 s | 1.75 s | 2.95 s | 4.30 s | 26.0 in (0.66 m) | 8 ft 2 in (2.49 m) | 26 reps |
He was selected with the 23rd overall pick of the 1996 NFL draft by the Detroit Lions, where he played from 1996 to 2000. He signed with the Pittsburgh Steelers as a free agent in 2001, where he moved from right guard to center. He was selected to the Pro Bowl in 2004 and 2005. Hartings retired following the 2006 season, citing recurring knee problems.

### Coaching career

In April 2017, Hartings was named the head football coach at Worthington Christian High School.

## Personal life

Hartings is one of ten children. A born-again Christian, he has performed missionary work in Nicaragua and helped to start a new non-denominational church with former Detroit Lions teammate Luther Elliss. Since his retirement, he and his wife Rebecca live in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania and Columbus, Ohio with their eight children, Sierra, Michael, Lucas, Mianna, Isabella, Jullexa, Jovanna and Malachi.
Hartings was a high school teammate and graduating classmate of former Ohio State, Philadelphia Eagle, and Oakland Raider quarterback Bobby Hoying at St. Henry High School, a school with an average graduating class of about 100 students. St. Henry High School also produced accomplished former NFL offensive tackle Jim Lachey.
# Gastropachinae

Gastropachinae is a subfamily of the moth family Lasiocampidae. It was first described by Berthold Neumoegen and Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. 1894.
This subfamily is distinguished form other Lasiocampidae by the adapted trait of an expanded humeral cell, and the presence of humeral veins.

## Genera

* Gastropacha Ochsenheimer, 1816
* Heteropacha Harvey, 1874
* Odonestis Germar, 1812
* Pernattia Fletcher, 1982
* Phyllodesma Hübner, [1820]
# Hondo Crouch

John Russell "Hondo" Crouch (pen name Peter Cedarstacker; December 4, 1916– September 27, 1976) was a Texas rancher-folklorist-humorist and one of the owners who founded and made famous the town of Luckenbach, Texas.

## Early life

Crouch was born in Hondo, Texas to Ione and Harry Crouch. A self-taught swimmer, Hondo was named an all-American swimmer at the University of Texas (UT) and in 1939, was elected captain of the swimming team. He attended UT until 1941, when he graduated with a bachelor's degree in physical education. He was a swimming coach at various Texas children's camps from the 1930s until the 1970s. In 1964, he was president of the Hall of Fame for UT athletes. In 1975, he played a major role in persuading the university to build the Texas Swimming Center.

## Career

Using the pen name Peter Cedarstacker, Crouch wrote hundreds of "Cedar Creek Clippings" for The Comfort News. His characters in the mythical town of Cedar Creek presented satirical takes on politics, government, ecology, deer hunters, social life, everyday country problems and small town celebrations.
Crouch took part in a Folklife Festival for Texas at the Smithsonian Institution in 1964. That year the Saturday Evening Post ran a photograph of Crouch with a story called “LBJ Country.”
In 1971, he, his wife, and actor Guich Koock bought the town of Luckenbach, a small community in the Texas Hill Country that was first established as an Indian trading post by Albert Luckenbach, a German immigrant, in 1849. The town included a post office, general store, bar, and dance hall. Acting as the town's mock mayor, he established a series of farcical celebrations, including the Luckenbach World's Fair, the first Texas "women only" chili cook-off, and the Return of the Mud Daubers. It was a well-known gathering space for songwriters, musicians, and artists in central Texas.
Crouch was interviewed on Our Fellow Americans, a Canadian documentary television miniseries which aired on CBC Television in 1976. The eight-episode series featured interviews with various people in the United States in recognition of that nation's bicentennial. Crouch received coverage for urging the Non-Buy Centennial, to protest the commercialization of the bicentennial of the U.S. Declaration of Independence.

## Personal life

He was married to Helen Ruth "Shatzie" Stieler. They had four children. In 1979, his daughter Becky Crouch Patterson published his biography called Hondo, My Father. Their daughter Cris and her husband established a restaurant and live music hall in Fredericksburg, Hondo's on Main, in a historic stone building that once produced and housed plows, wagons, and guns.
Crouch died of a heart attack in 1976.
# Chinese Platinum Panda

The Chinese Platinum Panda is a series of platinum coins of China produced from 1987 to 2005. The series is named after the image of giant panda printed on the reverse of all coins. The People's Bank of China minted 8,300 one-ounce Platinum Panda coins between 1987 and 1990, with a face value of 100 yuan. Additionally, 5,450 ounces (154.5 kg) of platinum were used for coins of smaller denominations in the 1990s through the first decade of the 21st century. Minting was discontinued in 2005, mostly due to the increasing price of platinum; while in 1990 the price was about US$490/oz, it crossed the $2,000 mark in the summer of 2008. All Platinum Pandas, except for coins of 2004–2005, are very rare and their availability can not be judged from the minted volumes. This is partly because some coins had been remelted.

## Mintages

Platinum Panda (ratings and circulation) :
| Year | Value, Yuan | Diameter, mm | Weight, g | # pcs. |
| 1987 | 100 | 32 | 31.1 | 2,000 |
| 1988 | 100 | 32 | 31.1 | 2,000 |
| 1989 | 100 | 32 | 31.1 | 3,000 |
| 1990 | 100 | 32 | 31.1 | 1,300 |
| 1990 | 50 | 27 | 15.55 | 2,500 |
| 1990 | 25 | 22 | 7.8 | 3,500 |
| 1990 | 10 | 18 | 3.1 | 4,500 |
| 1993 | 10 | 18 | 3.1 | 2,500 |
| 1993 | 5 | 14 | 1.55 | 2,500 |
| 1994 | 10 | 18 | 3.1 | 5,000 |
| 1995 | 10 | 18 | 3.1 | 5,000 |
| 1995 | 5 | 14 | 1.55 | 10,000 |
| 1996 | 10 | 18 | 3.1 | 2,500 |
| 1996 | 5 | 14 | 1.55 | 5,000 |
| 1997 | 10 | 18 | 3.1 | 2,500 |
| 1997 | 5 | 14 | 1.55 | 5,000 |
| 2002 | 100 | 18 | 3.1 | 20,000 |
| 2003 | 50 | 14 | 1.55 | 50,000 |
| 2004 | 50 | 14 | 1.55 | 50,000 |
| 2005 | 100 | 18 | 3.1 | 30,000 |
# Zhang Haoruo

Zhang Haoruo (Chinese: 张皓若; Wade–Giles: Chang Hao-jo; 1932 – 27 March 2004) was a politician and petroleum engineer of the People's Republic of China. He served as Governor of Sichuan province and Minister of Internal Trade.

## Biography

Zhang Haoruo was born in Jiaozuo, Henan province in 1932. He joined the Chinese Communist Revolution in April 1949 and the Chinese Communist Party in 1950.
# Ja'Corey Brooks

Ja'Corey Brooks (born October 31, 2001) is an American college football wide receiver for the Louisville Cardinals. He previously played for the Alabama Crimson Tide.

## Early life

Brooks grew up in Miami, Florida and initially attended Booker T. Washington Senior High School. He caught 99 passes for 1,281 yards and 18 touchdowns as junior to help Washington win a state championship. After the season, Brooks transferred to IMG Academy in Bradenton, Florida. Brooks committed to play college football at Alabama.

## College career
### Alabama

Brooks mostly saw playing time on special teams at the beginning of his freshman season. He caught a nine-yard pass for his first collegiate reception in Alabama's 59–3 win over New Mexico State Aggies on November 13, 2021. Brooks saw his first significant playing time against Auburn and caught two passes for 49 yards and a touchdown in Alabama's 24–22 overtime win. He started in place on injured receiver John Metchie III in the 2021 Cotton Bowl Classic against Cincinnati and had four receptions for 66 yards and a touchdown in a 27–6 win.
On December 7, 2023, Brooks announced that he would be entering the transfer portal.

### Louisville

On December 15, 2023, Brooks announced that he would be transferring to Louisville.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span |
| 6 ft 2 in (1.88 m) | 184 lb (83 kg) | 31+3⁄4 in (0.81 m) | 9 in (0.23 m) |
| All values from NFL Combine ||||