# National Police Service (Bulgaria)

The National Police Service (Bulgarian: Национална Служба Полиция), also known as the General Directorate "National Police" (Bulgarian: Главна дирекция "Национална полиция", ГДНП) is an independent agency of the Ministry of the Interior responsible for general law enforcement in Bulgaria.

## History
### Directorate for Police and State Security (1925–1944)

With the creation of the "Law for administration and police" in 1925 was established the "Police and State Security Directorate" . Its duties included enforcing laws and ensuring the safety of the country. It continued to function until 1944 with the creation of the People's Militia.

### Militia (1944–1989)

The People's Militia (Bulgarian: Народна милиция) was established by the Council of Ministers with Decree No. 1 on 10 September 1944 (one day after the communist coup). The Directorate of the People's Militia was structured into two departments: State Security and People's Militia. On April 1, 1947, the Main Directorate of the People's Militia was established, which included the Directorate of State Security and the Directorate of the People's Militia. The militia functioned as a basic police force, but also acted as an intelligence agency and spied on both its own and foreign citizens, secretly gathering information for the communist party. With the democratic changes of 1991, the People's Militia was replaced by the National Police.

### General Directorate of the National Police (1991–present)

With the fall of communism in 1991 was established the National Police Directorate and later, in 1993 was accepted the new law for the national police. In 2008 the national police numbered 47000 officers and 5000 administrative workers. In 2022 a total of 53114 officers and ~4000 civilian workers served under the GDNP.

## Directors

* Encho Staykov (September 1944)
* Radenko Vidinsky (September – November 1944)
* Rusi Hristozov (November 1944 – April 1947)
* Blagoi Penev (January 10, 1948 – April 20, 1950)
* Major General Georgi Krastev (March – October 1963)
* Colonel Petko Stoyanov (1953 – May 1954; 1957 – 1963)
* Grigor Shopov (June 18, 1963 – ?)
* Major General Georgi Krastev (? – April 1966)
* Lieutenant General Nikola Angelov (April 1966 – December 1969)
* Major General Kostadin Iliev (July 17, 1972 – October 22, 1981)
* Major General Ivan Dimitrov (October 22, 1981 – February 21, 1990)
* Colonel Hristo Velichkov (1990)
* Colonel Viktor Mihailov (1990 – December 1992)
* Major General Hristo Marinski (January 3 – February 19, 1997)
* Colonel Slavcho Bosilkov (February 19, 1997 – December 3, 1998)
* Major General Vasil Vasilev (December 3, 1998 – December 15, 2003)
* Major General Ilia Iliev (December 15, 2003 – September 21, 2005)
* Lieutenant General Valentin Petrov (September 21, 2005 – November 28, 2007)
* Chief Commissioner Veselin Petrov (November 28, 2007 – July 1, 2008)
* Chief Commissioner Krasimir Petrov (July 1, 2008 – November 25, 2013)
* Chief Commissioner Todor Grebenarov (November 25, 2013 – February 24, 2015)
* Chief Commissioner Hristo Terziyski (February 24, 2015 – July 24, 2020)
* Senior Commissioner Nikolay Hadzhiev (July 24, 2020 – June 8, 2021)
* Chief Commissioner Stanimir Stanev (June 8, 2021 – January 4, 2022)
* Senior Commissioner Atanas Ilkov (January 4, 2022 – January 7, 2022)
* Chief Commissioner Vencislav Kirchev (January 7, 2022 – August 9, 2022)
* Atanas Ilkov (since August 9, 2022 – current director of the National Police)

## Structure

The National Police has the following structure:
* General Directorate "National Police"
* Director
** departments and sectors directly subordinated to the Director
** Deputy Director
*** Criminal Police Department
*** Economic Police Department
** Deputy Director
*** Department for Investigations
*** Department for Methodic Supervision of Investigations
*** independent sectors
** Deputy Director
*** Public Order and Territorial Police Department – Security Police, Traffic Police
*** Specialized Police Forces

## Ranks and shoulder insignia of the Bulgarian police officers

| Rank group | General / flag officers | General / flag officers | General / flag officers | General / flag officers | General / flag officers | General / flag officers | Senior officers | Senior officers | Senior officers | Senior officers | Senior officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | Junior officers | Junior officers | Junior officers | Junior officers | Junior officers | Junior officers | Junior officers |
| National Police Service | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| National Police Service | МВР Главен Секретар пагон.svg | МВР Главен Секретар пагон.svg | МВР Главен комисар пагон.svg | МВР Главен комисар пагон.svg | МВР Старши комисар пагон.svg | МВР Старши комисар пагон.svg | МВР полиция комисар пагон.svg | МВР полиция комисар пагон.svg | МВР полиция главен инспектор пагон.svg | МВР полиция главен инспектор пагон.svg | МВР полиция старши инспектор пагон.sv | МВР полиция старши инспектор пагон.sv | МВР полиция инспектор I степен пагон.svg | МВР полиция инспектор I степен пагон.svg | МВР полиция инспектор II степен пагон.sv | МВР полиция инспектор II степен пагон.sv | МВР полиция инспектор II степен пагон.sv | МВР полиция инспектор III степен пагон.sv | МВР полиция инспектор III степен пагон.sv | МВР полиция инспектор III степен пагон.sv |
| National Police Service | Главен секретар | Главен секретар | Главен комисар | Главен комисар | Старши комисар | Старши комисар | Комисар | Комисар | Главен инспектор | Главен инспектор | Старши инспектор | Старши инспектор | Инспектор I-ва степен | Инспектор I-ва степен | Инспектор II-ра степен | Инспектор II-ра степен | Инспектор II-ра степен | Инспектор III-та степен | Инспектор III-та степен | Инспектор III-та степен |

### Others

| Rank group | Policemen | Policemen | Policemen | Policemen |
| National Police Service | | | | |
| National Police Service | Chief policeman | Policeman 1st grade | Policeman 2nd grade | Policeman 3rd grade |
| National Police Service | Главен полицай | Полицай I-ва степен | Полицай II степен | Полицай III степен |