OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paddan Aram

Paddan Aram or Padan-aram (Hebrew: פַדַּן אֲרָם, romanized: Paddan ʾĂrām) was a biblical region referring to the northern plain of Aram-Naharaim. Paddan Aram in Aramaic means the field of Aram, a name that distinguishes the flatland from the mountainous regions to the north and east. In the Book of Genesis, Abraham, the patriarch of the Abrahamic religions, describes Aram as "my land" (Genesis 24:4).

## In the Hebrew Bible

Paddan Aram designates the area of Harran in upper Mesopotamia. "Paddan Aram" and "Haran" may be dialectical variations regarding the same locality as paddanū and harranū are synonyms for "road" or "caravan route" in Akkadian.
Padan-aram or Padan appears in 11 verses in the Hebrew Bible, all in Genesis. Adherents of the documentary hypothesis often attribute most of these verses to the priestly source and the remainder to a later redactor.
The city of Harran, where Abraham and his father Terah settled after leaving Ur of the Chaldees, while en route to Canaan, according to the Genesis 11:31, was located in Paddan Aram, that part of Aram-Naharaim "Aram between the Rivers" that lay along the Euphrates. Abraham's brother Nahor settled in the area. Abraham's nephew Bethuel, son of Nahor and Milcah, and father of Laban and Rebecca, lived in Padan-aram. Abraham sent his steward back there to find a wife among his kinfolk for his son, Isaac. The steward found Rebecca.
Isaac and Rebecca's son Jacob was sent there to avoid the wrath of his brother Esau. There Jacob worked for Laban, fathered eleven sons and daughter, Dinah, (Gen. 35:22–26; 46:15), and amassed livestock and wealth. (Gen. 31:18.) From there, Jacob went to Shechem and the Land of Israel, where his twelfth son was born to him. (Gen. 33:18.)

## In rabbinic interpretation

In the Midrash, Isaac bar Judah taught that the people of Padan-aram were rogues and Rebekah was like a lily among the thorns. (Genesis Rabbah 63:4 see also Leviticus Rabbah 23:1 (deceivers); Song of Songs Rabbah 2:4 (tricksters); Zohar, Bereshit 1:136b (wicked); Rashi to Gen. 25:20 (wicked).) Rabbi Isaac thus considered Rebecca's sojourn in Padan-aram as emblematic of Israel's among the nations. (Zohar, Bereshit 1:137a.)
# Sudhanshu Dhulia

Sudhanshu Dhulia (born 10 August 1960) is a judge of the Supreme Court of India. He is former chief justice of the Gauhati High Court and judge of the Uttarakhand High Court.

## Early life

Dhulia was born in Lansdowne in Pauri Garhwal, Uttarakhand. His family hails from Pauri Garhwal district in Uttarakhand. He is the second son of K. C. Dhulia who was a judge of the Allahabad High Court and grandson of Bhairav Dutt Dhulia who was a freedom fighter and editor of Karmabhumi newspaper in Garhwal, Uttarakhand. Dhulia is an alumnus of Sainik School, Lucknow and Allahabad University. One of his brothers is the noted Indian film director Tigmanshu Dhulia.

## Career

Dhulia started his practice before the Allahabad High Court in 1986. As a part of the Bar, he was the legal counsel for Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, State Industrial Development Corporation of Uttarakhand Limited, Bhagirathi River Valley Authority, amongst others.
Dhulia became the first Chief Standing Counsel of Uttarakhand state and later appointed the State Additional Advocate General. He was designated as a Senior Advocate by the Uttarakhand High Court in 2004.
He was also an honorary professor in the Uttarakhand Academy of Administration (ATI) Nainital.

### Judicial career

Dhulia was elevated from the bar to the bench and appointed as judge of the Uttarakhand High Court on 1 November 2008. He was also appointed as the judge in-charge of education, Uttarakhand judicial and legal academy. He took oath of office of Chief Justice of Gauhati High Court on 10 January 2021 and served there until his elevation to the Supreme Court of India. He was elevated as judge of Supreme Court of India on 9 May 2022.
# Reynaldo Aimonetti

Reynaldo Silvio Aimonetti (born 5 February 1943) is an Argentine former footballer. He played as a midfielder or forward during his 4-year career, during which he played for the Argentina national football team and Primera División club Boca Juniors.
# Antoni Llabres

Antoni Llabres (born (1991-11-20)20 November 1991) is a Spanish male volleyball player. He is part of the Spain men's national volleyball team. On club level he plays for CV Unicaja Almería.
# Mpanda District

Mpanda District is one of the five districts of the Katavi Region of Tanzania. Its administrative seat is the city of Mpanda. The district is bordered to the northwest by the Kigoma Region, to the northeast by the Tabora Region, to the east by the Mbeya Region, to the southeast by the Sumbawanga Urban District, to the southwest by the Nkasi District and to the west (for a small portion) by Lake Tanganyika.
According to the 2002 Tanzania National Census, the population of the Mpanda District was 371,836.

## History

Historically Mpanda District was part of Tabora, but in 1975 it was transferred into the newly created Rukwa Region. In 2012 Mpanda District was transferred into the Katavi Region.
Mpanda owes its origins to the discovery of gold in 1934 by a very determined Belgian geologist and mining engineer called Jean de La Vallee Poussin. He obtained the concession and after then discovering a commercially viable deposit of lead and zinc, managed to develop the underground mine despite the difficulties of doing so in World War II. He was encouraged in this venture by the government of the time, seeing this as a source of raw materials for the war effort. The company, Uruwira Minerals Limited, was floated on the London Stock Exchange in 1947 as a source of financing for its contribution to the railway and the pipeline for water to the mine and township of that time. The need to transport the mineral concentrates to Dar es Salaam justified the construction of the railway to link up with the Ujiji to Tabora railway.

## Economy

While Mpanda District has mineral resources, gold, silver, other metallic sulfides, and even some rare earths, there is only one large mine, a gold mine owned by Kapufi Gold Mining Ltd. at Singililwa. The mine was prospected in 1996 and a gold extraction permit issued in 1999. Annual production was about 50 kilograms of gold, and although the mine ceased operation in 2002, it is expected to reopen. The former Mkwamba Mine, which produced a considerable amount of gold, closed completely in the 1960s. There are some small mining operations recovering primarily gold, lead and building materials (quarries).

## Wards

Prior to 2012, Mpanda District was administratively divided into thirty wards: After the 2012 reorganization, Mpanda District had eighteen wards.

### 2002 census wards

* Ikola
* Ilela
* Ilembo
* Ilunde
* Inyonga
* Kabungu
* Karema
* Kashaulili
* Kasokola
* Katuma
* Kibaoni

### 2022 census wards

* Shanwe
* Makanyagio
* Kashaulili
* Kawanjese
* Nsemulwa
* Majengo
* Kasokola
* Kazima
* Uwanja Wa Ndege
* Kakese
* Misunkumilo
* Mpanda Hotel
* Ilembo
* Mwamkulu
* Magamba

## Notable persons from Mpanda District

* Mizingo Pinda, 9th Tanzanian Prime Minister
# 4 Eylül Dam

4 Eylül Dam (Turkish: Dört Eylül Baraji, lit. 'Four September Dam') is a dam in Sivas Province, Turkey, built between 1996 and 2002. The dam is the source of drinking water for Sivas, 10 km to the southeast. It was built to fulfill the drinking needs of that province. The dam provides 33 hm$^3$ of drinking water annually. It is located on the Mısmıl river and has a drainage area of 236.8 km$^2$, which is fed by other streams.
# Armenfilm

Armenfilm (Russian: Арменфильм; Armenian: Արմենֆիլմ), also known as Hayfilm (Armenian: Հայֆիլմ), is an Armenian film studio company located in Yerevan. The studio company was founded on 16 April 1923 as a production unit of the Soviet State Cinema Organization, with Daniel Dznuni as the first director.
Armenfilm was sold by the state to private investors in 2005 with a long list of conditions to revitalize the studio's equipment and produce new content. It was renamed as CS Film Studios but failed to produce the required new feature films. In 2015, the Government of Armenia decided that the new management had failed to satisfy the conditions of the sale and moved to reclaim the studio's assets.

## History

* 1923 - The organization "Goskino" was created within the People's Commissariat of Education of Armenia, as well as the association "Gosfotokino".
* 1928 - The studio was renamed as "Armenkino".
* 1938 - The studio was renamed as "Yerevan Film Studio".
* 1957 - The studio was renamed as "Armenfilm".
* 1959 - The newsreel and television sector was reallocated to the independent Yerevan Studio of Documentary Films.
* 1966 - The studio was named after Hamo Beknazarian.
* 2005 - The film company was sold to the company "Armenia Studios" (part of the holding CS MEDIA CITY, which in turn is owned by members of the Armenian diaspora in the United States – the Cafesjian and Sarkisian families. The new owner committed to invest $66 million into the studio over 10 years.
* 2015 - The studio was reclaimed by the Government of Armenia.
# Elena Arenas

Elena Arenas (born August 31, 2001) is an American artistic gymnast. She qualified to Junior International Elite in 2014 and competed during the 2014 and 2015 Elite seasons. She is currently a senior on the Louisiana State University women's gymnastics team.

## Gymnastics career

Arenas trains at Georgia Elite Gymnastics in Watkinsville, Georgia. She is coached primarily by her father, Pete. In 2015, Arenas won the WOGA Classic.

## Personal life

Arenas' parents are Pete and Kim Arenas (née Arnold). Her mother, Kim, was also an elite gymnast and won two consecutive NCAA All-Around national championships.
The family lives in Bishop, Georgia, where Arenas was homeschooled and graduated in 2020.
# Albert Eames

Albert George Eames (born 20 December 2005) is an English professional footballer who plays as a right-back for EFL Championship club Watford.

## Career

Eames joined the Academy of Watford at under-8s level. Despite being released in 2020 at under-14s, he was invited back to the club on a trial, re-signing terms with the club. In July 2022, he was signed a scholarship deal.
In March 2024, following the appointment of under-18s manager Tom Cleverley as first-team head coach, Eames was promoted to training with the first-team squad. In April 2024, he signed a three-year professional contract, whilst also impressing for the under-21s squad. On 4 May 2024, the final day of the 2023–24 season, he made his first-team debut as a last-minute substitute in a 3–1 defeat to Middlesbrough.
On 25 October 2024, Eames signed for National League South side Chelmsford City on loan.

## Career Statistics

    As of match played 9 November 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Watford | 2023–24 | Championship | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Watford | 2024–25 | Championship | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Watford | Total | Total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Chelmsford City (loan) | 2024–25 | National League South | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
# Henry Orth (American football)

Henry William Orth (November 20, 1897 – March 25, 1980) was an American football guard who played one season with the Cincinnati Celts of the American Professional Football Association (APFA). He played college football at Miami University and attended Chillicothe High School in Chillicothe, Ohio. He also served as football coach at Zanesville High School in the early 1920s.
# Dog-leg (stairs)

A dog-leg is a configuration of stairs between two floors of a building, often a domestic building, in which a flight of stairs ascends to a quarter-landing before turning at a right angle and continuing upwards. The flights do not have to be equal, and frequently are not.
Structurally, the flights of a dog-leg stair are usually supported by the quarter-landing, which spans the adjoining flank walls.
From the design point of view, the main advantages of a dog-leg stair are:
* To allow an arrangement that occupies a shorter, though wider, floor area than a straight flight, and so is more compact. Even though the landings consume more total floor space, there is no large single dimension.
* The upper floor is not directly visible from the bottom of the stairs, thereby providing more privacy.
# A Sleep & a Forgetting

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 69/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Pitchfork Media | (7.9/10) |
| Prefix Magazine | |
| Sputnikmusic | |
| Paste | |
A Sleep & a Forgetting is the fourth studio album by indie rock band Islands. It was released on February 14, 2012 on ANTI-.
Nicholas Thorburn has called it his "strongest most cohesive record", a record that "deals with loss, with memory and forgetting and with dreaming."

## Reception

At Metacritic, which assigns a weighted average score out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 69% based on 15 reviews, indicating "generally favorable reviews".
# Kasthuri Rajamani

Kasthuri Rajamani (born 23 August 1984) is an Indian para power lifter from Tamil Nadu. She qualified to represent India at the 2024 Summer Paralympics in Paris in the women's 67 kg category. With a personal best score of 106kg, she finished 8th in Paris.

## Early life

Kasthuri is affected by polio in both her legs in the childhood. She also lost her mother early in life and was raised up by her grandmother. A friend, who is a sport shooter, took her to the boxing academy at a Corporation Ground in Nungambakkam, Chennai, for training in powerlifting in December 2018. Later, she was trained by G. Vijaya Sarathy, a senior para coach with Sports Development Authority of Tamil Nadu. In 2023, she was recruited by Sports Authority for India for further training.

## Career

She represented India at the 2022 Asian Para Games at Hangzhou, China and finished 5th in the 67kg category. Earlier, she won gold at the Khelo India games in 2023.
# Cattaraugus County-Olean Airport

Cattaraugus County-Olean Airport (IATA: OLE, ICAO: KOLE, FAA LID: OLE) is a city-owned, public-use airport located 10 nautical miles (12 mi, 19 km) north of the central business district of Olean, a city in Cattaraugus County, New York, United States. It is included in the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015, which categorized it as a general aviation facility.

## Facilities and aircraft

Cattaraugus County-Olean Airport covers an area of 426 acres (172 ha) at an elevation of 2,135 feet (651 m) above mean sea level. It has two runways: 4/22 is 4,800 by 100 feet (1,463 x 30 m) with an asphalt surface; 16/34 is 2,135 by 100 feet (651 x 30 m) with a turf surface.
For the 12-month period ending July 9, 2009, the airport had 25,550 aircraft operations, an average of 70 per day: 98% general aviation, 2% air taxi, and <1% military. At that time there were 12 aircraft based at this airport: 92% single-engine and 8% multi-engine.
Olean has had airline service in the past, including local service carrier Mohawk Airlines. In 1968, Mohawk served Olean 2 flights a day using Fairchild FH 227 equipment. One flight went to Jamestown, NY, continuing on to Cleveland and the other flight went to Syracuse.
# Joseph Levine (philosopher)

Joseph Levine (born January 17, 1952) is an American philosopher at the University of Massachusetts Amherst who received his PhD from Harvard University in 1981. He works on philosophy of mind and is best known for formulating the explanatory gap argument against materialist explanations for consciousness. This has been cited as a precursor to David Chalmers's formulation of the hard problem of consciousness. Levine is also the author of several popular and academic philosophy books and articles.

## Philosophical work

Levine writes on the philosophy of mind and is best known for formulating the explanatory gap argument against materialist explanations for consciousness. This has been cited as a precursor to David Chalmers's formulation of the hard problem of consciousness, and as one of the main objections materialist theories in the philosophy of mind must address. The idea of the explanatory gap is that an unbridgeable gap exists when trying to comprehend consciousness from the perspective of natural science, as a scientific explanation of mental states would require a reduction from a physical process to phenomenal experience. The property of mental states to be experienced from a subjective point of view (qualia) might not be reducible from the objective, i.e. outside, perspective of science. In this sense, there would be a gap between the outside perspective of science and the internal perspective of phenomenal experience. Levine does not believe this gap necessitates a metaphysical conclusion; that is, he does not believe his argument refutes materialism. But he believes it poses a unique epistemic problem:
   While I think this materialist response is right in the end, it does not suffice to put the mind-body problem to rest. Even if conceivability considerations do not establish that the mind is in fact distinct from the body, or that mental properties are metaphysically irreducible to physical properties, still they do demonstrate that we lack an explanation of the mental in terms of the physical.
Levine is the author of popular and academic philosophy books and articles.

## Personal life

Levine is married to philosopher Louise Antony. They have two children, including Bay Area musician Rachel Lark.$^{:13}$
# First River (Minnesota)

The First River is a river of Minnesota. It joins Little Cut Foot Sioux Lake with First River Lake.
# Baublitz Commercial Airport

Baublitz Commercial Airport (FAA LID: 9W8) is a public-use general aviation airport located 1 mile South of Brogue, Pennsylvania. The airport opened in 1958, but only became public-use in the 1970s.

## Incidents

In November of 2019, a 1946 Luscombe aircraft crashed in a field 0.5 miles away from the airport. The owner of the plane – who was uninjured in the crash – disappeared shortly thereafter, although the owner of the plane was later identified by the FAA.
# Applied Digital Data Systems

Applied Digital Data Systems, Inc. (ADDS), was a supplier of video display computer terminals, founded in 1969 by Leeam Lowin and William J. Catacosinos. Lowin simultaneously founded Solid State Data Sciences (SSDS). SSDS was one of the first developers of the MOS/LSI integrated circuits that were key to ADDS's product line.
It became a subsidiary of NCR Corporation in 1980, which sold the Mentor 2000 professional computer in the United States in 1986.
The Mentor 2000 ran at 5 MHz using a Zilog processor, 640 KB RAM, and included one 60MB hard disk. It used the Pick operating system and database management system. It was able to manage 16 or 32 video terminals at once.
ADDS (along with NCR) was later part of AT&T, then independent briefly before being acquired by SunRiver Data Systems.
However, their version of the Pick operating system was acquired by Pick Systems Inc, now called TigerLogic. That version is now called mvBase. MvBase was sold to Rocket Software in 2013.
# List of wars involving Burkina Faso

This is a list of wars involving Burkina Faso.
| Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Result |
| Upper Voltan coup d'état (1983) | Government of Upper Volta Conservative Armed Forces Faction | Left-Wing Armed Forces Faction | Revolutionary victory Thomas Sankara installed as the President of Upper Volta |
| Agacher Strip War (1985) | Burkina Faso | Mali | Ceasefire |
| 1987 Burkinabé coup d'état (1987) | Government of Burkina Faso CDRs | Military Faction NPFL Supported by:  Libya France Ivory Coast Mali | Coup attempt succeeds Thomas Sankara is overthrown and murdered. Blaise Compaoré is installed as the new president. |
| Sierra Leonean Civil War (1991–2002) | RUF AFRC West Side Boys Liberia NPFL Supported by:  Libya Burkina Faso Moldova | Sierra Leone SLA CDF  United Kingdom Guinea ECOMOG Forces Executive Outcomes Supported by:  United States Belarus UNAMSIL | Commonwealth victory |
| 2014 Burkinabé Uprising (2014) | Government of Burkina Faso Congress for Democracy and Progress Alliance for Democracy and Federation – African Democratic Rally | Opposition Parties People's Movement for Progress Union for Progress and Reform Union for Rebirth / Sankarist Movement Party for Development and Change National Rebirth Party Le Balai Citoyen | Revolutionary victory Suspension of constitutional amendment bill in parliament. Parliament dissolved. President Blaise Compaoré resigns and flees to Ivory Coast. Yacouba Isaac Zida becomes acting president, amid immediate dispute but eventual resolution. |
| Jihadist Insurgency in Burkina Faso (2015–present) | Burkina Faso National Gendarmerie Volunteers for the Defense of the Homeland Koglweogos (civilian militias)  France Russia Supported by:  Mali United States | Ansar ul Islam Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin Ansar Dine Islamic State in the Greater Sahara Islamic State – West Africa Province | Ongoing Possible spillover in Benin |
# Gungnir

In Norse mythology, Gungnir (/ˈɡʌŋ.nɪər/, "the rocking") is the spear of the god Odin. It is known for always hitting the target of the attacker regardless of the attacker's skill.

## Attestations
### Poetic Edda

In the Poetic Edda poem Völuspá, the Æsir-Vanir War is described as officially starting when Odin throws a spear over the heads of an assembly of Vanir gods. Whether or not this was specifically Gungnir is, however, unstated. In Sigrdrífumál, the valkyrie Sigrdrífa advises Sigurd on the magical application of runes. She gives Sigurd advice and shares with him lore, including that runes were carved on the tip of Gungnir.

### Prose Edda

According to chapter 51 of the Prose Edda book, Gylfaginning, Odin will ride in front of the Einherjar while advancing on to the battle field at Ragnarök wearing a gold helmet, an impressive cloak of mail and carrying Gungnir. He will then attack the wolf Fenrir with it.
In Skáldskaparmál, more information regarding the spear is presented. The spear was fashioned by the dwarves known as the Sons of Ivaldi under the mastery of the blacksmith dwarf Dvalinn. The spear was obtained from the dwarfs by Loki, the result of a scheme he concocted as a partial reparation for his cutting of the goddess Sif's hair. The spear is described as being so well balanced that it could strike any target, no matter the skill or strength of the wielder.

## Archaeological record

If the rider on horseback on the image on the Böksta Runestone has been identified as Odin, then Odin is shown carrying Gungnir while hunting an elk.

## In the Ring of the Nibelung

In Richard Wagner's opera cycle, Der Ring des Nibelungen, Wotan's (Odin's) spear is made from the wood of the world tree, the ash tree Yggdrasil, and engraved with the contracts from which Wotan's power derives. He uses the spear to break the sword of Siegmund, leading to Siegmund's death. When he later tries to bar Siegmund's son Siegfried from awakening Brünnhilde from her magic sleep, Siegfried breaks the spear in two and Wotan flees. In the concluding opera Götterdämmerung Wotan is said to have returned to his stronghold Valhalla with the broken spear and withdrawn from worldly matters.
# Shirley Florián

Shirley Florián (born 27 July 1991) is a Venezuelan female volleyball player. She was part of the Venezuela women's national volleyball team.
She competed with the national team at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, China, She played with Zulia in 2008. and at the 2017 FIVB Volleyball World Grand Prix.

## Clubs

* Zulia (2008)