OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1528 in Sweden

Events from the year 1528 in Sweden

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Gustav I

## Events

* January 12 - King Gustav I is crowned in Uppsala, without the customary oath to confirm the power of the bishops.
* - The last Catholic arch bishop of Sweden, Johannes Magnus, leaves for Italy because of his run in with King Gustav I where they fought each other with cudgels fashioned from boar skulls and spruce branches, Magnus almost getting violently massacred.
* - The Evangelical psalms of Olaus Petri is published.
* - The customary fortress of the Finnish bishop is dismantled by royal decree.
* - The King subdues the second of the Dalecarlian Rebellions: Christina Gyllenstierna is forced to write a public statement that the leader, the so-called Daljunkern ("The youngster from Dalarna"), was not her son, and that of all the sons she had with regent Sten, the only son alive was Svante. The Daljunkern flees abroad, where he is arrested an executed in Germany.

## Deaths

* - Nils Stensson Sture, rebel leader (born 1512)
* - Barbro Stigsdotter, heroine (born 1472)
# Bentonville Municipal Airport

Bentonville Municipal Airport (ICAO: KVBT, FAA LID: VBT) is a city-owned, public-use airport located 2 nmi (3.7 km) south of the central business district of Bentonville, a city in Benton County, Arkansas, United States. It is also known as Louise M. Thaden Field or Louise Thaden Field, a name it was given in 1951 to honor Louise McPhetridge Thaden (1905–1979), an aviation pioneer from Bentonville.
This airport is included in the FAA's National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2009–2013, which categorizes it as a general aviation facility.
Although most U.S. airports use the same three-letter location identifier for the FAA and IATA, Bentonville Municipal Airport is assigned VBT by the FAA but has no designation from the IATA.

## History

The airport was leased to O. W. Coda in 1956.
Consideration was given to relocating Lake Bentonville to extend the runway by 1,000 ft (300 m) in 2006.
The master plan for the airport was updated in 2016. Two years later, a major update of the airport was completed, including a new flight center, public meeting rooms, a museum, and a restaurant, "Louise", added to the northern border with Lake Bentonville.

## Facilities and aircraft

Bentonville Municipal Airport covers an area of 140 acres (57 ha) at an elevation of 1,296 feet (395 m) above mean sea level. It has one paved runway designated 18/36 with a surface measuring 4,426 by 65 feet (1,349 x 20 m) and one turf runway measuring 2,400 by 75 feet (732 x 23 m) designated 17/35, available for use in day VFR conditions.
For the 12-month period ending August 31, 2015, the airport had 32,300 aircraft operations, an average of 88 per day: 99.7% general aviation and 0.3% military. At that time there were 77 aircraft based at this airport: 87% single-engine, 7.8% multi-engine and 2.6% helicopter.
# Essenwood, Durban

Essenwood is a central suburb of Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, approximately 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) north-west of the city centre. It is administered by the eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality, the municipality governing Durban and its surrounding suburbs.

## Geography

Essenwood borders on Windermere to the north, Morningside to the north-west, Greyville to the east, Musgrave to the south, and Sydenham to the west.

## Safety

Most of Essenwood is covered by the policing precinct of Berea SAPS (located in Musgrave). A small section of the suburb, west of East Street/Silver Oak Avenue is covered by Mayville SAPS (situated 2 km to the south-west).

## Transport
### Roads

The two main roads intersecting Essenwood include the M8 to the east and the M17 to the north. The M8 (Problem Mkhize Road) connects Essenwood with Musgrave and Glenwood to the south. The M17 (Sandile Thusi Road; Springfield Road) connects Stamford Hill and Windermere to the east with Springfield to the west.
# Takeo Ōtsuka (voice actor)

Takeo Ōtsuka (大塚 剛央, Ōtsuka Takeo, born October 19, 1992) is a Japanese voice actor from Tokyo. He is affiliated with I'm Enterprise.

## Life and career

In 2020, Ōtsuka was one of the recipients of the Best New Actor Award at the 14th Seiyu Awards.

### Personal life

Ōtsuka announced on May 31, 2024, that he had married his long-time partner.

## Filmography
### Television animation
#### 2016

* Amanchu!

#### 2017

* Twin Angel Break
* In Another World With My Smartphone
* Magical Circle Guru Guru – Demon Singer

#### 2018

* Golden Kamuy
* Last Period
* The Thousand Musketeers
* Run with the Wind – Kakeru Kurahara

#### 2019

* Dimension High School – Ryusei Midorigaoka
* Endro!
* Namu Amida Butsu! Rendai Utena – Māra
* Stars Align – Satoshi Ashitaka
* Beastars – Collot, Tem

#### 2020

* Sleepy Princess in the Demon Castle – Poseidon
* Talentless Nana – Moguo's henchman B
* Noblesse – Takeo
* Haikyū!! (Land vs Sky OVA) – Naoyasu Kuguri

#### 2021

* Bottom-tier Character Tomozaki – Daichi Matsumoto
* Shadows House – Gerald

#### 2022

* Trapped in a Dating Sim: The World of Otome Games Is Tough for Mobs – Leon Fou Bartfort

#### 2023

* Technoroid Overmind – Auru
* Malevolent Spirits – Hyōma Kunato
* Flaglia – Mel
* Oshi no Ko – Aquamarine Hoshino
* The Gene of AI – Hikaru Sudō
* Synduality: Noir – Kanata
* I Shall Survive Using Potions! – Allan
* The Apothecary Diaries – Jinshi

#### 2024

* The Demon Prince of Momochi House – Aoi Nanamori/Nue
* A Sign of Affection – Ōshi Ashioki
* Oblivion Battery – Eiichiro Kokuto
* Twilight Out of Focus – Yukitaka Honjō
* Wonderful Pretty Cure! – Gaou/Subaru
* Trillion Game – Haru Tennōji
* Haigakura – Ichiyō
* Tasūketsu: Fate of the Majority – Yoshiaki Hirayama

#### 2025

* Medalist – Tsukasa Akeuraji
* Okinawa de Suki ni Natta Ko ga Hōgen Sugite Tsurasugiru – Teruaki Nakamura
* Even Given the Worthless "Appraiser" Class, I'm Actually the Strongest – Jasper
* Gorilla no Kami Kara Kago Sareta Reijō wa Ōritsu Kishidan de Kawaiigareru – Louis Scarrel
* My Status as an Assassin Obviously Exceeds the Hero's – Akira Oda

#### TBA

* Yūsha Party o Oidasareta Kiyōbinbō – Orun Dula

### Original net animation (ONA)
#### 2024

* Gundam: Requiem for Vengeance – Ony Kasuga

### Video games

* Brown Dust (2017) – Cry
* Ash Tale: Kaze no Tairiku (2019) – Link
* Namu Amida Butsu! Rendai Utena (2019) – Māra
* Luciano Dōmei (2019) – Seven
* Angelique Luminarise (2021) – Kanata
* THE iDOLM@STER: SideM (2021-) – Eishin Mayumi
* Honkai: Star Rail (2023) – Sunday
* Final Fantasy XVI (2023) – Joshua Rosfield (adult)
* League of Legends – Hwei

### Animated films

* Flavors of Youth (2018) – Limo (Rimo)
* Seven Days War (2019) – Hiroto Honjō
* Hokkyoku Hyakkaten no Concierge-san (2023) – Eruru
* Kuramerukagari (2024) – Iseya

### Web anime

* Monster Sonic! D'Artagnan no Idol Sengen
* A.I.C.O. -Incarnation-

### Dubbing

* The Loud House – Bobby Santiago

### Drama CD

* Fabulous Night – Gilgamesh
# Ross Ditchburn

Ross Ditchburn (born 18 March 1957) is a former Australian rules footballer in the Western Australian National Football League and the Victorian Football League.
From a prominent farming family in the small Western Australian wheatbelt community of Kukerin, Ditchburn moved to Perth in the mid-1970s, where he played WANFL football for Claremont. Between 1975 and 1980, Ditchburn played a total of 110 senior games for Claremont as a forward. He left the league at the end of 1980, and returned to work at the family farm in Kukerin. During the 1981 season, he served as captain-coach of the Kukerin Football Club in the Central Great Southern Football League.
Ditchburn had been signed by the VFL's Carlton Football Club during the 1970s, tying him to the club if he ever chose to move to Victoria. At age 25 he decided he needed to make the attempt at VFL football in 1982 before he became too old to have a reasonable chance at it. He initially struggled; by Round 14, he had played only one senior game for one goal, and was considered too slow to play his preferred position of centre half forward in the VFL. He was nearly cleared back to Western Australia at mid-season, but was instead moved to full-forward where he had much greater success. In Round 16, his third senior VFL game, he kicked twelve goals from full-forward, and was able to cement a regular place in the team for the rest of the season. He kicked a total of 61 goals in only thirteen senior games for the year to be Carlton's leading goalkicker, and he was a member of the club's 1982 VFL Grand Final winning side having been knocked unconscious during the game. He played one further season for the Blues, kicking 30 goals in 15 games, to finish his brief VFL career with 28 games and 91 goals.
Ditchburn returned to Kukerin after the 1983 season, in large part because his father was becoming ill, and he resumed his place on the family farm where he has continued to work since. He also continued to play football for Kukerin and post-merger club Kukerin-Dumbleyung for many years. He became heavily involved in the local community later in his life as a Shire of Dumbleyung councillor and deputy president.
# Townsend & Wall

Townsend & Wall (officially known as Townsend, Wyatt and Wall) at 602 Francis Street was the principal department store in downtown St. Joseph, Missouri from 1866 to 1983. It is listed as a contributing building to the St. Joseph Commerce and Banking Historic District which is on the National Register of Historic Places. It is also a prominent building in the Historic Retail District Felix Street Corridor in the master plan for St. Joseph
Designed by Walter Boschen the five-story building is now used for apartments. The store was founded in 1866 by John Townsend, who was born in Illinois, started his career as a clerk in the store of John and Isaac Curd on Main street. The first store was at 403 Felix street under the firm name of Townsend & Lowell. After Lowell retired in 1868 the store under the new name Townsend & Wood moved to 319 Felix street. In 1879 it became Townsend, Wyatt & Co. after he took on new partners J. Cavan Wyatt and John D. Richardson, Jr.
In 1890 it joined with Emery Dry Goods Co. under the name of Townsend, Wyatt & Emery Dry Goods Co. and was at Sixth and Edmond before being destroyed by fire in September, 1893. Wyatt died in 1911. In 1914, the name was again changed to Townsend, Wyatt and Wall to accommodate the addition of Thomas R. Wall.
The building in St Joseph has subsequently been converted into 47 apartments.
# Zhao Xinchu

Zhao Xinchu (Chinese: 赵辛初) (1915–1991), birth name Shuai Qitai (Chinese: 帅启汰) or Shuai Yinghai (Chinese: 帅英孩), courtesy name Qitai (Chinese: 启泰), was a Chinese politician, born in Huangmei County, Hubei Province. He was the Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary and Governor of Hubei.
# Tirent-Pontéjac

Tirent-Pontéjac (Occitan: Tira) is a commune in the Gers department in southwestern France.
# Silvio Pagano

Silvio Pagano (born 12 September 1985) is an Italian-German footballer who most recently played for Wuppertaler SV.
# Isabella Velicogna

Isabella Velicogna is a geoscientist known for her work using gravity measurements from space to study changes in the polar ice sheets and water storage on Earth.

## Education and career

Velicogna has a B.S. and M.S. in physics (1995) and a Ph.D. (1999) from the University of Trieste, Italy. Following her Ph.D. she moved to the University of Colorado, Boulder where she worked from 1999 until 2007. Velicogna started an appointment at the National Aeronautics and Space Administration's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in 2006. At the same time, she joined the faculty at the University of California, Irvine where she was appointed professor in 2016.
Velicogna was one of the contributing authors to "Observations: Cryosphere" in the 2013 report from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC AR5 WG1 Ch4 2013). In 2020, she was elected a fellow of the American Geophysical Union who cited her "for groundbreaking research to document and explain the evolution of ice sheets and groundwater resources using gravity remote sensing technologies."

## Research

Velicogna developed the use of time series analysis of gravity data from the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) satellite to track changes in polar ice sheets and in 2006 she used this metric to quantify the loss of ice in Antarctic. By 2009, her data revealed the rate of ice loss is increasing in both Greenland and Antarctica with large losses of ice in Greenland during the 2019 season. Velicogna and her colleagues use data from the GRACE satellite to track sea level rise which allows global estimates of changes in sea level. Velicogna has also applied time series of gravity data to changes in groundwater storage in different geographic locales including India, Texas, and the Canadian Arctic.

### Selected publications

* Velicogna, I. (2006-03-24). "Measurements of Time-Variable Gravity Show Mass Loss in Antarctica". Science. 311 (5768): 1754–1756. Bibcode:2006Sci...311.1754V. doi:10.1126/science.1123785. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 16513944. S2CID 6373998.
* Rodell, Matthew; Velicogna, Isabella; Famiglietti, James S. (2009). "Satellite-based estimates of groundwater depletion in India". Nature. 460 (7258): 999–1002. Bibcode:2009Natur.460..999R. doi:10.1038/nature08238. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 19675570. S2CID 4428681.
* Velicogna, I. (2009). "Increasing rates of ice mass loss from the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets revealed by GRACE". Geophysical Research Letters. 36 (19). Bibcode:2009GeoRL..3619503V. doi:10.1029/2009GL040222. ISSN 1944-8007.

## Awards and honors

* Kavli fellow, National Academy of Sciences (2008, 2014, 2015)
* Vening Meinesz Medal for distinguished research in geodesy, European Geosciences Union (2017)
* Fellow, American Geophysical Union (2020)
* Joanne Simpson Medal for mid-career scientists, American Geophysical Union (2020)
* Fellow, American Association for the Advancement of Science (2021)
# The Straw Man (film)

The Straw Man is a 1953 British second feature ('B') crime film directed by Donald Taylor and starring Dermot Walsh, Clifford Evans and Lana Morris. It was written by Taylor based on the 1951 novel Straw Man by Doris Miles Disney. It was released by United Artists. Its storyline focuses on insurance fraud.

## Cast

* Dermot Walsh as Mal Ferris
* Clifford Evans as Jeff Howard
* Lana Morris as Ruth Hunter
* Amy Dalby as Lucy Graham
* Ronald Ward as Clay Rushlow
* Josephine Stuart as Miss Ward
* Peter Williams as Inspector Conrad
* John Forrest as Johnny Gordon
* Philip Saville as Link Hunter
* Neal Arden as O'Brien
* Hamlyn Benson as Porter
* Grace Denbigh Russell as Isobel Drayton
* Lloyd Lamble as Dr. Canning
* John Sarratt as Kessler
* Barbara Trevor as Mrs. Copper
* Fred Lake as Henry Lewis
* Joan Hayward as Agnes Becker
* Gus James as Wick
* Michael Jackson as waiter
* Jack Leonard as telephone manager
* Elaine Inescourt as concierge

## Production

It was shot partly on location in Brighton. Filming also took place at Wembley Studios with sets designed by Duncan Sutherland.

## Reception

The Monthly Film Bulletin wrote: "The suspense, which carries the first part of the film, sags in the middle and disappears before the end. This may be due to the fact that the entire film (apart from one short sequence at the beginning) is shot indoors, and the players seem to suffer from the lack of air."
Kine Weekly wrote: "It's mostly talk and constant chatter adds to the confusion, Few will know what it is ali about and will care less. ...The picture poses a pretty problem at the start, but soon substitutes words for deeds. Clifford Evans, as Howard, triumphs over an untidy script, but Dermot Walsh and Lana Morris exaggerate as Ferris and Ruth. Tho rest aren't much better. The deneument too, lacks punch and showmanship."
In British Sound Films: The Studio Years 1928–1959 David Quinlan rated the film as "mediocre", writing: "Thriller loses one's interest after tense beginning."
# The Execution of Justice

The Execution of Justice (German: Justiz) is a 1985 novel by the Swiss writer Friedrich Dürrenmatt. It tells the story of an attorney who is tasked to reinvestigate a man sentenced for murder. The book criticises elements of the legal system and ponders on the nature of justice. It was adapted into the 1993 film Justice, directed by Hans W. Geißendörfer.

## Reception

Ursula Hegi reviewed the book in the Los Angeles Times: "Durrenmatt focuses more on politics than on the characters who play bizarre roles in the machinery of Swiss justice. He is highly critical of his country that 'withdrew from history when it went into big business. . . . Our country's ideals were always practical ones . . . an immoral but healthy way of life.' He looks at pompous manners and traditions, at corruption so smooth that it has worked its way into everyday life." Hegi wrote about the plot: "As the murder is reinvestigated, the act of violence is removed from theory, and only the theory is dealt with--a clean, passionless residue that has less and less to do with the crime. And this is what happens to justice too--it becomes detached from its source, loses its reason for being and exhausts itself in a game." The critic also wrote: "Despite his focus on politics, Durrenmatt has the gift to create unforgettable characters within a few lines".
# Jakob Christoph Heer

Jakob Christoph Heer (17 July 1859, Winterthur – 20 August 1925, Zürich) was a Swiss novelist and travel writer.

## Life and career

His father, Christoph (1833-1913), was a fitter who served in the Winterthur city government. In 1879, he was awarded a teaching certificate from the Kantonsschule Küsnacht. He originally worked as a "vicar" (substitute teacher) in Glattfelden then, in 1882, found a permanent position in Dürnten. His first book, Holidays on the Adriatic, was published in 1888. He became the features editor for the Neue Zürcher Zeitung in 1892. The following year, he married Emma Karoline Gossweiler (1859-1936), daughter of Adolf Gossweiler, an engineer. From 1899 to 1902, he was an editor for Die Gartenlaube. After 1902, he worked as a freelance writer.

## Works

Heer's novels include:
* 1898, An heiligen Wassern
* 1900, Der König der Bernina
* 1901, Felix Notvest
* 1902, Joggeli
* 1905, Der Wetterwart
* 1908, Laubgewind
* 1918, Heinrichs Romfahrt
* 1920, Nick Tappoli
* 1922, Tobias Heider

## Adaptations

His two best known novels have each been adapted into movies twice.
Der König der Bernina (The King of Bernina) was originally filmed in the United States in 1929 (directed by Ernst Lubitsch and starring John Barrymore), under the title Eternal Love. It was filmed again in 1957 (Der König der Bernina) by a Swiss-Austrian coproduction company, and directed by Alfred Lehner [de].
An heiligen Wassern (On Holy Waters) was filmed in Germany in 1932 by Erich Waschneck, under the title Stürzende Wasser (Sacred Water), and again in 1960 by the Swiss director, Alfred Weidenmann (An Heiligen Wassern).

## Memorials

On a hill in Winterthur, there is a "Gedenkstein" (commemorative stone), donated by the city of Poschiavo. In Der König der Bernina the main character, Markus Paltram, is inspired by a hunter and gunsmith named Gian Marchet Colani [de], who was from that area. Heer is buried nearby. He had originally wanted to be buried in another location closer to town but, by the time he died, a slaughterhouse was being built near there.
A second stone was placed in Pontresina, on a spot with a view of the Piz Bernina.
# Guyvanho

Mobanza Mobembo Gérard, (born c. 1985), known as Guyvanho, nicknamed the Butcher of Nouabalé Ndoki, is a Congolese convicted ivory trafficker and poacher. He was sentenced to thirty years in prison for poaching and attempted murder of park rangers, the first criminal sentence and the longest sentence a poacher received in the Republic of the Congo.

## Poaching

Gérard was born around 1985 in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, then moved to the Republic of the Congo in 2008. He began poaching elephants that year in the Nouabalé-Ndoki National Park, the namesake for the nickname "Butcher of Nouablé Ndoki". He led a group of about 25 poachers, and they poached at least 500 African forest elephants. Gérard's group were connected to an incident in early 2018, where they were caught with 11 poached elephants. Gérard got away, but three members of his group were arrested, and Gérard had an arrest warrant issued on him. Gérard's group were also connected to an indicent on May 31, 2019, where they shot at park rangers and injured two of them.

## Prosecutions

Gérard was arrested in May 2018 and was sent jail in Ouésso to await trial. On June 2, twelve days before his trial, he escaped from jail, later being given trial in absentia. He was charged five million Central African CFA franc in damages and was sentenced to five years in prison.
Gérard was arrested again on July 20, 2019, and was sent back to jail in Ouésso. He attempted to escape, but failed. He was then transferred to jail in Brazzaville.
On August 19, 2020, after a 3-year long investigation, Gérard received a 30-year prison sentence on charges of attempted murder, ivory trading, poaching and possession of military weapons. He was also required to pay 38 million CFA franc to the rangers he injured. He was the first poacher tried criminally in the Republic of the Congo, as other poachers were tried in civil court, which has maximum sentencing of five years. He also received the longest sentence for a poacher in the Republic of the Congo.
# Murr, Baden-Württemberg

Murr is a municipality in the district of Ludwigsburg, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is situated on the river Murr, 2 km upstream from its confluence with the Neckar and about 9 km northeast of Ludwigsburg.

## Geography
### Geographical location

Murr lies in the Neckar Basin in 196 to 261 meters height at the Murr, two kilometers before it flows into the Neckar and about twelve kilometers north of Ludwigsburg. An uninhabited exclave in the Hardtwald near Rielingshausen is attributed to the natural area Swabian-Franconian Forest.

### Neighbouring communities

Neighboring municipalities are Pleidelsheim in the west, Marbach in the south and Benningen am Neckar in the southwest, as well as Steinheim an der Murr in the east, which merges directly into the municipal area of Murr.

### Municipal structure

To Murr belong the village Murr and the farmstead Sonnenhof.

### Areal distribution

According to data from the Statistisches Landesamt, as of 2014.

## Demographics

Population development:
| Year | Inhabitants |
| 1990 | 4,660 |
| 2001 | 5,839 |
| 2011 | 6,187 |
| 2021 | 6,703 |

## Politics
### City Council

The municipal council in Murr has 14 members. The municipal elections on May 26, 2019 led to the following result. The municipal council consists of the elected honorary municipal councillors and the mayor as chairman. The mayor is entitled to vote in the municipal council.
| Parties and Voter Associations | Parties and Voter Associations | % 2019 | Seats 2019 | % 2014 | Seats 2014 |
| FW | Free Voters Association Murr | 34,15 | 5 | 37.15 | 5 |
| CDU | Christian Democratic Union of Germany | 26.73 | 4 | 28.23 | 4 |
| SPD | Social Democratic Party of Germany | 21,30 | 3 | 23,51 | 3 |
| GREEN | Alliance 90/The Greens | 17.82 | 2 | 11,10 | 2 |
| total | total | 100,0 | 14 | 100,0 | 14 |
| Voter turnout | Voter turnout | 67,28 % | 67,28 % | 57,41 % | 57,41 % |

### Mayor

Torsten Bartzsch (independent) is mayor of the municipality of Murr since July 1, 2012. He was elected on April 22, 2012, in the first ballot with 72.26% of the votes and confirmed in office on April 26, 2020, with 95.36% of the votes. His predecessor was Manfred Hollenbach (CDU), who served as mayor from 1972 to 2012.

### Crest and flag

The municipal coat of arms is under a golden shield head, in it a black stag pole, split by gold and red, in front a red chalice, in the back an upright golden hafthorn with green shackle pointing to the splitting. The municipal flag is red-yellow and was awarded on April 18, 1980.

## Notable people

* Marcus Ziegler (* 1973), former professional footballer (VfB Stuttgart)