# White House Office of Public Liaison

The White House Office of Public Engagement (OPE) is a unit of the White House Office within the Executive Office of the President of the United States. Under the administration of President Barack Obama, it combined oversight of OPE and the Office of Intergovernmental Affairs (IGA) under the Office of Public Engagement and Intergovernmental Affairs (OPE-IGA). President Donald Trump restored the prior name of the Office of Public Liaison (OPL) and re-separated IGA. President Joe Biden changed the name back to OPE but kept IGA separate in his administration.

## History

The Office of Public Liaison has been responsible for communicating and interacting with various interest groups. Under President Richard Nixon, Charles Colson performed public liaison work. President Gerald Ford first formalized the public liaison office after he took office in 1974, giving Nixon administration veteran William J. Baroody Jr. a mandate for OPL to become "an instrument for projecting the image of a truly open administration (in contrast to Nixon's) and to secure Ford's election in 1976. Under Baroody's direction, the office incorporated outreach efforts with consumers and women that had been located elsewhere in the White House, and the overall staff grew to approximately thirty. At the core of its activities was an aggressive campaign of regional conferences that enabled the nation's first un-elected president to tour the country in a campaign-like atmosphere and prepare the way for an eventual reelection campaign."
Some OPL heads used the office to push their own agendas. Midge Costanza used her time at OPL to broaden the influence of gays and lesbians in White House policy. Faith Ryan Whittlesey used her time at OPL to increase the influence of the Christian right and anti-communist groups, such as the Contras in Nicaragua.
Future cabinet secretary and U.S. senator Elizabeth Dole headed OPL under President Ronald Reagan from 1981 to 1983. Directors during Bill Clinton's administration included future cabinet secretary Alexis Herman, Maria Echaveste, Minyon Moore, and future John Kerry campaign manager Mary Beth Cahill.
In May 2009, Obama continued this theme and renamed the Office of Public Liaison the Office of Public Engagement. Under the Obama administration, the Office of Public Engagement had been referred to as "the front door to the White House, through which everyone can participate and inform the work of the President."
In April 2009, actor Kal Penn was named an associate director in the Office of Public Engagement. His role was said to include outreach to the Asian American and Pacific Islander communities and the arts community. Prior to the appointment, he was a permanent cast member in the television series House, and his acceptance required him to be written out of the series.
President Donald Trump initially announced his intention to appoint Anthony Scaramucci to oversee the Office of Public Liaison in his administration, pending a review of Scaramucci's finances by the Office of Government Ethics. However, George Sifakis was appointed instead in March 2017.
Joe Biden announced on November 17, 2020, that the office will be known as the Office of Public Engagement in his incoming administration, and was first headed by Cedric Richmond until his resignation in May 2022, when he was replaced by Adrian Saenz in an acting capacity.

## List of directors

The following have held the office of Director of Public Liaison at the White House:
| Name | Start | End | President |
| Chuck Colson | July 9, 1970 | March 10, 1973 | Richard Nixon (1969–1974) |
| William Baroody | March 10, 1973 | January 20, 1977 | Richard Nixon (1969–1974) |
| William Baroody | March 10, 1973 | January 20, 1977 | Gerald Ford (1974–1977) |
| Midge Costanza | January 20, 1977 | September 1, 1978 | Jimmy Carter (1977–1981) |
| Anne Wexler | September 1, 1978 | January 20, 1981 | Jimmy Carter (1977–1981) |
| Elizabeth Dole | January 20, 1981 | February 7, 1983 | Ronald Reagan (1981–1989) |
| Faith Whittlesey | March 3, 1983 | March 19, 1985 | Ronald Reagan (1981–1989) |
| Linda Chavez | April 8, 1985 | February 4, 1986 | Ronald Reagan (1981–1989) |
| Mari Maseng | May 12, 1986 | July 1987 | Ronald Reagan (1981–1989) |
| Rebecca Range | September 2, 1987 | January 20, 1989 | Ronald Reagan (1981–1989) |
| Bobbie Kilberg | January 20, 1989 | April 6, 1992 | George H. W. Bush (1989–1993) |
| Cecile Kremer | April 6, 1992 | January 20, 1993 | George H. W. Bush (1989–1993) |
| Alexis Herman | January 20, 1993 | February 7, 1997 | Bill Clinton (1993–2001) |
| Maria Echaveste | February 7, 1997 | June 29, 1998 | Bill Clinton (1993–2001) |
| Minyon Moore | June 29, 1998 | February 5, 1999 | Bill Clinton (1993–2001) |
| Mary Beth Cahill | February 5, 1999 | January 20, 2001 | Bill Clinton (1993–2001) |
| Lezlee Westine | January 20, 2001 | May 25, 2005 | George W. Bush (2001–2009) |
| Rhonda Keenum | May 25, 2005 | March 20, 2007 | George W. Bush (2001–2009) |
| Julie Cram | March 20, 2007 | January 20, 2009 | George W. Bush (2001–2009) |
| Tina Tchen | January 20, 2009 | January 5, 2011 | Barack Obama (2009–2017) |
| Jon Carson | January 5, 2011 | March 14, 2013 | Barack Obama (2009–2017) |
| Paulette Aniskoff | March 14, 2013 | January 20, 2017 | Barack Obama (2009–2017) |
| George Sifakis | January 20, 2017 Acting: January 20, 2017 – March 6, 2017 | September 25, 2017 | Donald Trump (2017–2021) |
| Johnny DeStefano | September 25, 2017 Acting: September 25, 2017 – February 9, 2018 | March 18, 2018 | Donald Trump (2017–2021) |
| Justin Clark | March 18, 2018 | December 7, 2018 | Donald Trump (2017–2021) |
| Steve Munisteri Acting | December 7, 2018 | February 2, 2019 | Donald Trump (2017–2021) |
| Tim Pataki | February 2, 2019 | January 20, 2021 | Donald Trump (2017–2021) |
| Cedric Richmond | January 20, 2021 | May 18, 2022 | Joe Biden (2021–2025) |
| Adrian Saenz Acting | May 18, 2022 | June 30, 2022 | Joe Biden (2021–2025) |
| Keisha Lance Bottoms | July 1, 2022 | April 1, 2023 | Joe Biden (2021–2025) |
| Steve Benjamin | April 1, 2023 | January 20, 2025 | Joe Biden (2021–2025) |
| Jim Goyer | January 20, 2025 | present | Donald Trump (2025–present) |

### Public Engagement and Intergovernmental Affairs

During the Obama administration, there was a director of public engagement and intergovernmental affairs who sat above the public engagement director and intergovernmental affairs director.
| Image | Name | Start | End | President | President |
| | Valerie Jarrett | January 20, 2009 | January 20, 2017 | | Barack Obama (2009–2017) |