# Ṭha (Indic)

Indic letters :
Consonants :
| Ka | Ca | Ṭa | Ta | Pa | Ya | Śa |
| Kha | Cha | Ṭha | Tha | Pha | Ra | Ṣa |
| Ga | Ja | Ḍa | Da | Ba | La | Sa |
| Gha | Jha | Ḍha | Dha | Bha | Va | Ha |
| Ṅa | Ña | Ṇa | Na | Ma | | |
| | Ḷa | Ḻa | Ṟa | | | |
Vowels :
| A | I | U | Ṛ | Ḷ | E | O |
| Ā | Ī | Ū | Ṝ | Ḹ | Ai | Au |
Other marks :
Chandrabindu
Anusvara
Visarga
Virama
Nuqta
Avagraha :
Punctuation :
Daṇḍa :
vte :
Ṭha (also romanized as Ttha) is a consonant of Indic abugidas. In modern Indic scripts, Ṭha is derived from the early "Ashoka" Brahmi letter after having gone through the Gupta letter . As with the other cerebral consonants, ṭha is not found in most scripts for Tai, Sino-Tibetan, and other non-Indic languages, except for a few scripts, which retain these letters for transcribing Sanskrit religious terms.
Aryabhata used Devanagari letters for numbers, very similar to the Greek numerals, even after the invention of Indian numerals. The values of the different forms of ठ are:
* ठ = 12 (१२)
* ठि = 1,200 (१२००)
* ठु = 120,000 (१ २० ०००)
* ठृ = 12,000,000 (१ २० ०० ०००)
* ठॢ = 1,200,000,000 (१ २० ०० ०० ०००)
* ठे = 12×10$^{10}$ (१२×१०$^{१०}$)
* ठै = 12×10$^{12}$ (१२×१०$^{१२}$)
* ठो = 12×10$^{14}$ (१२×१०$^{१४}$)
* ठौ = 12×10$^{16}$ (१२×१०$^{१६}$)

## Historic Ttha

There are three different general early historic scripts - Brahmi and its variants, Kharoṣṭhī, and Tocharian, the so-called slanting Brahmi. Ttha as found in standard Brahmi, was a simple geometric shape, and did not vary much throughout the centuries. The Tocharian Ttha did not have an alternate Fremdzeichen form. The third form of ttha, in Kharoshthi was probably derived from Aramaic separately from the Brahmi letter.

### Brahmi Ttha

The Brahmi letter , Ttha, is probably derived from the altered Aramaic Teth , and is thus related to the modern Greek Theta. Several identifiable styles of writing the Brahmi Ttha can be found, most associated with a specific set of inscriptions from an artifact or diverse records from an historic period. As the earliest and most geometric style of Brahmi, the letters found on the Edicts of Ashoka and other records from around that time are normally the reference form for Brahmi letters, with vowel marks not attested until later forms of Brahmi back-formed to match the geometric writing style.
Brahmi Ttha historic forms :
| Ashoka (3rd-1st c. BCE) | Girnar (~150 BCE) | Kushana (~150-250 CE) | Gujarat (~250 CE) | Gupta (~350 CE) |

### Tocharian Ttha

The Tocharian letter is derived from the Brahmi , but does not have an alternate Fremdzeichen form.
Tocharian Ttha with vowel marks :
| Ttha | Tthā | Tthi | Tthī | Tthu | Tthū | Tthr | Tthr̄ | Tthe | Tthai | Ttho | Tthau | Tthä |

### Kharoṣṭhī Ttha

The Kharoṣṭhī letter is generally accepted as being derived from the altered Aramaic Taw , and is thus related to T and Tau.

## Devanagari Ṭha

Devanāgarī :
Abugida
Brahmic scripts
Inherent vowel :
Languages
Hindi
Marathi
Nepali
Konkani
Maithili
Sindhi
Bodo
Pali
Prakrit
Sanskrit and more :
Transliteration
IAST
Hunterian
NLK
ISO 15919
Harvard-Kyoto
ITRANS
Velthuis
SLP1
WX notation
(ISCII) :
Vowels and syllabic consonants अ a ॲ æ ऄ आ (का) ā इ (कि) i ई (की) ī उ (कु) u ऊ (कू) ū ॶ (कॖ) ॷ (कॗ) ऋ (कृ) r̥ ॠ (कॄ) r̥̄ ऌ (कॢ) l̥ ॡ (कॣ) l̥̄ ए (के) ē ऍ (कॅ) ê ऎ (कॆ) e ऐ (कै) ai (कॕ) (कॎ) ओ (को) ō ऑ (कॉ) ô ऒ (कॊ) o औ (कौ) au ॳ (कऺ) ॴ (कऻ) ॵ (कॏ)
(Schwa deletion) :
Consonants क k क़ q ख kh ख़ k̲h̲ ग g ग़ ġ ॻ gg घ gh ङ ṅ च c छ ch ज j ज़ z ॼ jj ॹ ž झ jh झ़ zh ञ ñ ट ṭ ठ ṭh ड ḍ ड़ ṛ ॾ ḍḍ ॸ ḍ ढ ḍh ढ़ ṛh ण ṇ त t थ th द d ध dh न n ऩ ṉ प p फ ph फ़ f ब b ॿ bb भ bh म m य y य़ ẏ ॺ र r ऱ ṟ ळ ḷ ऴ ḻ ल l व v श ś ष ṣ स s ह h ॽ
(Conjuncts) :
Diacritics, punctuation, symbols अं ṁ अः ḥ अँ m̐ अऀ ऽ ’ क़ क् ३ 3 ᳵ ẖ ᳶ ḫ अ॑ ` अ॒ _ अ॓ अ॔ ॐ aum̐ । ॥ ॰ ॱ ₹ INR
and more (Devanagari (Unicode block)
Devanagari Extended
Devanagari Extended-A
Vedic Extensions) :
Numerals ० 0 १ 1 २ 2 ३ 3 ४ 4 ५ 5 ६ 6 ७ 7 ८ 8 ९ 9
Āryabhaṭa
Akṣarapallī
Bhūtasaṃkhyā
Kaṭapayādi :
vte :
Ṭha (ठ) is a consonant of the Devanagari abugida. It ultimately arose from the Brahmi letter , after having gone through the Gupta letter . Letters that derive from it are the Gujarati letter ઠ, and the Modi letter 𑘙.

### Devanagari-using Languages

In all languages, ठ is pronounced as or [ʈʰ] when appropriate. Like all Indic scripts, Devanagari uses vowel marks attached to the base consonant to override the inherent /ə/ vowel:
Devanagari ठ with vowel marks :
| Ṭha | Ṭhā | Ṭhi | Ṭhī | Ṭhu | Ṭhū | Ṭhr | Ṭhr̄ | Ṭhl | Ṭhl̄ | Ṭhe | Ṭhai | Ṭho | Ṭhau | Ṭh |
| ठ | ठा | ठि | ठी | ठु | ठू | ठृ | ठॄ | ठॢ | ठॣ | ठे | ठै | ठो | ठौ | ठ् |

### Conjuncts with ठ

Devanagari exhibits conjunct ligatures, as is common in Indic scripts. In modern Devanagari texts, most conjuncts are formed by reducing the letter shape to fit tightly to the following letter, usually by dropping a character's vertical stem, sometimes referred to as a "half form". Some conjunct clusters are always represented by a true ligature, instead of a shape that can be broken into constituent independent letters. Vertically stacked conjuncts are ubiquitous in older texts, while only a few are still used routinely in modern Devanagari texts. Lacking a vertical stem to drop for making a half form, Ṭha either forms a stacked conjunct/ligature, or uses its full form with Virama. The use of ligatures and vertical conjuncts may vary across languages using the Devanagari script, with Marathi in particular avoiding their use where other languages would use them.

#### Ligature conjuncts of ठ

True ligatures are quite rare in Indic scripts. The most common ligated conjuncts in Devanagari are in the form of a slight mutation to fit in context or as a consistent variant form appended to the adjacent characters. Those variants include Na and the Repha and Rakar forms of Ra. Nepali and Marathi texts use the "eyelash" Ra half form for an initial "R" instead of repha.
* Repha र্ (r) + ठ (ṭʰa) gives the ligature rṭʰa:
* Eyelash र্ (r) + ठ (ṭʰa) gives the ligature rṭʰa:
* ठ্ (ṭʰ) + rakar र (ra) gives the ligature ṭʰra:
* प্ (p) + ठ (ṭʰa) gives the ligature pṭʰa:
* ष্ (ṣ) + ठ (ṭʰa) gives the ligature ṣṭʰa:
* ष্ (ṣ) + ठ্ (ṭʰ) + य (ya) gives the ligature ṣṭʰya:
* ठ্ (ṭʰ) + य (ya) gives the ligature ṭʰya:

#### Stacked conjuncts of ठ

Vertically stacked ligatures are the most common conjunct forms found in Devanagari text. Although the constituent characters may need to be stretched and moved slightly in order to stack neatly, stacked conjuncts can be broken down into recognizable base letters, or a letter and an otherwise standard ligature.
* छ্ (cʰ) + ठ (ṭʰa) gives the ligature cʰṭʰa:
* ढ্ (ḍʱ) + ठ (ṭʰa) gives the ligature ḍʱṭʰa:
* ड্ (ḍ) + ठ (ṭʰa) gives the ligature ḍṭʰa:
* द্ (d) + ठ (ṭʰa) gives the ligature dṭʰa:
* ङ্ (ŋ) + ठ (ṭʰa) gives the ligature ŋṭʰa:
* ठ্ (ṭʰ) + ब (ba) gives the ligature ṭʰba:
* ठ্ (ṭʰ) + भ (bʰa) gives the ligature ṭʰbʰa:
* ठ্ (ṭʰ) + च (ca) gives the ligature ṭʰca:
* ठ্ (ṭʰ) + छ (cʰa) gives the ligature ṭʰcʰa:
* ठ্ (ṭʰ) + द (da) gives the ligature ṭʰda:
* ठ্ (ṭʰ) + ड (ḍa) gives the ligature ṭʰḍa:
* ठ্ (ṭʰ) + ढ (ḍʱa) gives the ligature ṭʰḍʱa:
* ठ্ (ṭʰ) + ध (dʱa) gives the ligature ṭʰdʱa:
* ठ্ (ṭʰ) + ग (ga) gives the ligature ṭʰga:
* ठ্ (ṭʰ) + घ (ɡʱa) gives the ligature ṭʰɡʱa:
* ठ্ (ṭʰ) + ह (ha) gives the ligature ṭʰha:
* ठ্ (ṭʰ) + ज (ja) gives the ligature ṭʰja:
* ठ্ (ṭʰ) + झ (jʰa) gives the ligature ṭʰjʰa:
* ठ্ (ṭʰ) + ज্ (j) + ञ (ña) gives the ligature ṭʰjña:
* ठ্ (ṭʰ) + क (ka) gives the ligature ṭʰka:
* ठ্ (ṭʰ) + ख (kʰa) gives the ligature ṭʰkʰa:
* ठ্ (ṭʰ) + क্ (k) + ष (ṣa) gives the ligature ṭʰkṣa:
* ठ্ (ṭʰ) + ल (la) gives the ligature ṭʰla:
* ठ্ (ṭʰ) + ळ (ḷa) gives the ligature ṭʰḷa:
* ठ্ (ṭʰ) + म (ma) gives the ligature ṭʰma:
* ठ্ (ṭʰ) + न (na) gives the ligature ṭʰna:
* ठ্ (ṭʰ) + ङ (ŋa) gives the ligature ṭʰŋa:
* ठ্ (ṭʰ) + ण (ṇa) gives the ligature ṭʰṇa:
* ठ্ (ṭʰ) + ञ (ña) gives the ligature ṭʰña:
* ठ্ (ṭʰ) + प (pa) gives the ligature ṭʰpa:
* ठ্ (ṭʰ) + फ (pʰa) gives the ligature ṭʰpʰa:
* ठ্ (ṭʰ) + स (sa) gives the ligature ṭʰsa:
* ठ্ (ṭʰ) + श (ʃa) gives the ligature ṭʰʃa:
* ठ্ (ṭʰ) + ष (ṣa) gives the ligature ṭʰṣa:
* ठ্ (ṭʰ) + त (ta) gives the ligature ṭʰta:
* ठ্ (ṭʰ) + थ (tʰa) gives the ligature ṭʰtʰa:
* ठ্ (ṭʰ) + ट (ṭa) gives the ligature ṭʰṭa:
* ठ্ (ṭʰ) + ठ (ṭʰa) gives the ligature ṭʰṭʰa:
* ठ্ (ṭʰ) + व (va) gives the ligature ṭʰva:
* ट্ (ṭ) + ठ (ṭʰa) gives the ligature ṭṭʰa:

## Bengali Ttha

The Bengali script ঠ is derived from the Siddhaṃ , and is marked by a similar horizontal head line, but less geometric shape, than its Devanagari counterpart, ठ. The inherent vowel of Bengali consonant letters is /ɔ/, so the bare letter ঠ will sometimes be transliterated as "ttho" instead of "ttha". Adding okar, the "o" vowel mark, gives a reading of /t̳ʰo/. Like all Indic consonants, ঠ can be modified by marks to indicate another (or no) vowel than its inherent "a".
Bengali ঠ with vowel marks :
| ttha | tthā | tthi | tthī | tthu | tthū | tthr | tthr̄ | tthe | tthai | ttho | tthau | tth |
| ঠ | ঠা | ঠি | ঠী | ঠু | ঠূ | ঠৃ | ঠৄ | ঠে | ঠৈ | ঠো | ঠৌ | ঠ্ |

### ঠ in Bengali-using languages

ঠ is used as a basic consonant character in all of the major Bengali script orthographies, including Bengali and Assamese.

### Conjuncts with ঠ

Bengali ঠ exhibits conjunct ligatures, as is common in Indic scripts. Conjunct ligatures with ঠ are all based on the ঠ glyph, with little to no alteration aside from the addition of marks suggesting the conjoining letter.
* ণ্ (ṇ) + ঠ (ṭʰa) gives the ligature ṇṭʰa:
* ণ্ (ṇ) + ঠ্ (ṭʰ) + য (ya) gives the ligature ṇṭʰya, with the ya phala suffix:
* ন্ (n) + ঠ (ṭʰa) gives the ligature nṭʰa:
* ষ্ (ṣ) + ঠ (ṭʰa) gives the ligature ṣṭʰa:
* ষ্ (ṣ) + ঠ্ (ṭʰ) + য (ya) gives the ligature ṣṭʰya, with the ya phala suffix:

## Gujarati Ṭha

Ṭha (ઠ) is the twelfth consonant of the Gujarati abugida. It is derived from the Devanagari Ṭha with the top bar (shiro rekha) removed, and ultimately the Brahmi letter .

### Gujarati-using Languages

The Gujarati script is used to write the Gujarati and Kutchi languages. In both languages, ઠ is pronounced as or [ʈʰ] when appropriate. Like all Indic scripts, Gujarati uses vowel marks attached to the base consonant to override the inherent /ə/ vowel:
| Ṭha | Ṭhā | Ṭhi | Ṭhī | Ṭhu | Ṭhū | Ṭhr | Ṭhl | Ṭhr̄ | Ṭhl̄ | Ṭhĕ | Ṭhe | Ṭhai | Ṭhŏ | Ṭho | Ṭhau | Ṭh |
| Gujarati Ṭha syllables, with vowel marks in red. |||||||||||||||||

### Conjuncts with ઠ

Gujarati ઠ exhibits conjunct ligatures, much like its parent Devanagari Script. While most Gujarati conjuncts can only be formed by reducing the letter shape to create a "half form" that fits tightly to following letter, Ṭha does not have a half form. A few conjunct clusters can be represented by a true ligature, instead of a shape that can be broken into constituent independent letters, and vertically stacked conjuncts can also be found in Gujarati, although much less commonly than in Devanagari. Lacking a half form, Ṭha will normally use an explicit virama when forming conjuncts without a true ligature. True ligatures are quite rare in Indic scripts. The most common ligated conjuncts in Gujarati are in the form of a slight mutation to fit in context or as a consistent variant form appended to the adjacent characters. Those variants include Na and the Repha and Rakar forms of Ra.
* ર્ (r) + ઠ (ʈʰa) gives the ligature RṬha:
* ઠ્ (ʈʰ) + ર (ra) gives the ligature ṬhRa:
* ઠ્ (ʈʰ) + ઠ (ʈʰa) gives the ligature ṬhṬha:
* ટ્ (ʈ) + ઠ (ʈʰa) gives the ligature ṬṬha:
* ષ્ (ʂ) + ઠ (ʈʰa) gives the ligature ṢṬha:

## Telugu Ṭha

Ṭha (ఠ) is a consonant of the Telugu abugida. It ultimately arose from the Brahmi letter . It is closely related to the Kannada letter ಠ. Most Telugu consonants contain a v-shaped headstroke that is related to the horizontal headline found in other Indic scripts, although headstrokes do not connect adjacent letters in Telugu. The headstroke is normally lost when adding vowel matras. Telugu conjuncts are created by reducing trailing letters to a subjoined form that appears below the initial consonant of the conjunct. Many subjoined forms are created by dropping their headline, with many extending the end of the stroke of the main letter body to form an extended tail reaching up to the right of the preceding consonant. This subjoining of trailing letters to create conjuncts is in contrast to the leading half forms of Devanagari and Bengali letters. Ligature conjuncts are not a feature in Telugu, with the only non-standard construction being an alternate subjoined form of Ṣa (borrowed from Kannada) in the KṢa conjunct.

## Malayalam Ṭha

Ṭha (ഠ) is a consonant of the Malayalam abugida. It ultimately arose from the Brahmi letter , via the Grantha letter Ttha. Like in other Indic scripts, Malayalam consonants have the inherent vowel "a", and take one of several modifying vowel signs to represent syllables with another vowel or no vowel at all.

### Conjuncts of ഠ

As is common in Indic scripts, Malayalam joins letters together to form conjunct consonant clusters. There are several ways in which conjuncts are formed in Malayalam texts: using a post-base form of a trailing consonant placed under the initial consonant of a conjunct, a combined ligature of two or more consonants joined together, a conjoining form that appears as a combining mark on the rest of the conjunct, the use of an explicit candrakkala mark to suppress the inherent "a" vowel, or a special consonant form called a "chillu" letter, representing a bare consonant without the inherent "a" vowel. Texts written with the modern reformed Malayalam orthography, put̪iya lipi, may favor more regular conjunct forms than older texts in paḻaya lipi, due to changes undertaken in the 1970s by the Government of Kerala.
* ണ് (ṇ) + ഠ (ṭʰa) gives the ligature ṇṭʰa:
* ഷ് (ṣ) + ഠ (ṭʰa) gives the ligature ṣṭʰa:

## Odia Ṭha

Ṭha (ଠ) is a consonant of the Odia abugida. It ultimately arose from the Brahmi letter , via the Siddhaṃ letter Ttha. Like in other Indic scripts, Odia consonants have the inherent vowel "a", and take one of several modifying vowel signs to represent syllables with another vowel or no vowel at all.
Odia Ttha with vowel matras :
| Ttha | Tthā | Tthi | Tthī | Tthu | Tthū | Tthr̥ | Tthr̥̄ | Tthl̥ | Tthl̥̄ | Tthe | Tthai | Ttho | Tthau | Tth |
| ଠ | ଠା | ଠି | ଠୀ | ଠୁ | ଠୂ | ଠୃ | ଠୄ | ଠୢ | ଠୣ | ଠେ | ଠୈ | ଠୋ | ଠୌ | ଠ୍ |
As is common in Indic scripts, Odia joins letters together to form conjunct consonant clusters. The most common conjunct formation is achieved by using a small subjoined form of trailing consonants. Most consonants' subjoined forms are identical to the full form, just reduced in size, although a few drop the curved headline or have a subjoined form not directly related to the full form of the consonant. The second type of conjunct formation is through pure ligatures, where the constituent consonants are written together in a single graphic form. ଠ generates conjuncts only by subjoining and does not form ligatures.

## Kaithi Ṭha

Ṭha (𑂘) is a consonant of the Kaithi abugida. It ultimately arose from the Brahmi letter , via the Siddhaṃ letter Ttha. Like in other Indic scripts, Kaithi consonants have the inherent vowel "a", and take one of several modifying vowel signs to represent syllables with another vowel or no vowel at all.
Kaithi Ttha with vowel matras :
| Ttha | Tthā | Tthi | Tthī | Tthu | Tthū | Tthe | Tthai | Ttho | Tthau | Tth |
| 𑂘 | 𑂘𑂰 | 𑂘𑂱 | 𑂘𑂲 | 𑂘𑂳 | 𑂘𑂴 | 𑂘𑂵 | 𑂘𑂶 | 𑂘𑂷 | 𑂘𑂸 | 𑂘𑂹 |

### Conjuncts of 𑂘

As is common in Indic scripts, Kaithi joins letters together to form conjunct consonant clusters. The most common conjunct formation is achieved by using a half form of preceding consonants, although several consonants use an explicit virama. Most half forms are derived from the full form by removing the vertical stem. As is common in most Indic scripts, conjucts of ra are indicated with a repha or rakar mark attached to the rest of the consonant cluster. In addition, there are a few vertical conjuncts that can be found in Kaithi writing, but true ligatures are not used in the modern Kaithi script.
* 𑂩୍ (r) + 𑂘 (ṭʰa) gives the ligature rṭʰa:

## Comparison of Ṭha

The various Indic scripts are generally related to each other through adaptation and borrowing, and as such the glyphs for cognate letters, including Ṭha, are related as well.
Comparison of Ṭha in different scripts :
| | | | | | | | | Aramaic | Aramaic | Aramaic | Aramaic | Aramaic | Aramaic | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Kharoṣṭhī 𐨛 | Kharoṣṭhī 𐨛 | Kharoṣṭhī 𐨛 | Kharoṣṭhī 𐨛 | Kharoṣṭhī 𐨛 | Kharoṣṭhī 𐨛 | | | | | | | | | | | Ashoka Brahmi | Ashoka Brahmi | Ashoka Brahmi | Ashoka Brahmi | Ashoka Brahmi | Ashoka Brahmi | | | Kushana Brahmi | Kushana Brahmi | Kushana Brahmi | Kushana Brahmi | Kushana Brahmi | Kushana Brahmi | | | Tocharian | Tocharian | Tocharian | Tocharian | Tocharian | Tocharian | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | Gupta Brahmi | Gupta Brahmi | Gupta Brahmi | Gupta Brahmi | Gupta Brahmi | Gupta Brahmi | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pallava | Pallava | Pallava | Pallava | Pallava | Pallava | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Kadamba - | Kadamba - | Kadamba - | Kadamba - | Kadamba - | Kadamba - | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Bhaiksuki 𑰙 | Bhaiksuki 𑰙 | Bhaiksuki 𑰙 | Bhaiksuki 𑰙 | Bhaiksuki 𑰙 | Bhaiksuki 𑰙 | | | Siddhaṃ | Siddhaṃ | Siddhaṃ | Siddhaṃ | Siddhaṃ | Siddhaṃ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Grantha 𑌠 | Grantha 𑌠 | Grantha 𑌠 | Grantha 𑌠 | Grantha 𑌠 | Grantha 𑌠 | | | Cham - | Cham - | Cham - | Cham - | Cham - | Cham - | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sinhala ඨ | Sinhala ඨ | Sinhala ඨ | Sinhala ඨ | Sinhala ඨ | Sinhala ඨ | | | Pyu / Old Mon - | Pyu / Old Mon - | Pyu / Old Mon - | Pyu / Old Mon - | Pyu / Old Mon - | Pyu / Old Mon - | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Tibetan ཋ | Tibetan ཋ | Tibetan ཋ | Tibetan ཋ | Tibetan ཋ | Tibetan ཋ | | | | | Newa 𑐛 | Newa 𑐛 | Newa 𑐛 | Newa 𑐛 | Newa 𑐛 | Newa 𑐛 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Ahom - | Ahom - | Ahom - | Ahom - | Ahom - | Ahom - | | | Malayalam ഠ | Malayalam ഠ | Malayalam ഠ | Malayalam ഠ | Malayalam ഠ | Malayalam ഠ | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Telugu ఠ | Telugu ఠ | Telugu ఠ | Telugu ఠ | Telugu ఠ | Telugu ఠ | | | Burmese ဌ | Burmese ဌ | Burmese ဌ | Burmese ဌ | Burmese ဌ | Burmese ဌ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Lepcha - | Lepcha - | Lepcha - | Lepcha - | Lepcha - | Lepcha - | | | | | Ranjana | Ranjana | Ranjana | Ranjana | Ranjana | Ranjana | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Saurashtra ꢝ | Saurashtra ꢝ | Saurashtra ꢝ | Saurashtra ꢝ | Saurashtra ꢝ | Saurashtra ꢝ | | | Dives Akuru - | Dives Akuru - | Dives Akuru - | Dives Akuru - | Dives Akuru - | Dives Akuru - | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Kannada ಠ | Kannada ಠ | Kannada ಠ | Kannada ಠ | Kannada ಠ | Kannada ಠ | | | Kayah Li ꤞ | Kayah Li ꤞ | Kayah Li ꤞ | Kayah Li ꤞ | Kayah Li ꤞ | Kayah Li ꤞ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Limbu - | Limbu - | Limbu - | Limbu - | Limbu - | Limbu - | | | | | Soyombo 𑩧 | Soyombo 𑩧 | Soyombo 𑩧 | Soyombo 𑩧 | Soyombo 𑩧 | Soyombo 𑩧 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Khmer ឋ | Khmer ឋ | Khmer ឋ | Khmer ឋ | Khmer ឋ | Khmer ឋ | | | Tamil - | Tamil - | Tamil - | Tamil - | Tamil - | Tamil - | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Chakma 𑄒 | Chakma 𑄒 | Chakma 𑄒 | Chakma 𑄒 | Chakma 𑄒 | Chakma 𑄒 | | | Tai Tham ᨮ | Tai Tham ᨮ | Tai Tham ᨮ | Tai Tham ᨮ | Tai Tham ᨮ | Tai Tham ᨮ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Meitei Mayek - | Meitei Mayek - | Meitei Mayek - | Meitei Mayek - | Meitei Mayek - | Meitei Mayek - | | | | | Gaudi - | Gaudi - | Gaudi - | Gaudi - | Gaudi - | Gaudi - | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Thai ฐ | Thai ฐ | Thai ฐ | Thai ฐ | Thai ฐ | Thai ฐ | | | Lao ຐ | Lao ຐ | Lao ຐ | Lao ຐ | Lao ຐ | Lao ຐ | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Tai Le - | Tai Le - | Tai Le - | Tai Le - | Tai Le - | Tai Le - | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Marchen - | Marchen - | Marchen - | Marchen - | Marchen - | Marchen - | | | | | Tirhuta 𑒚 | Tirhuta 𑒚 | Tirhuta 𑒚 | Tirhuta 𑒚 | Tirhuta 𑒚 | Tirhuta 𑒚 | | | | | | | | | | | | | New Tai Lue - | New Tai Lue - | New Tai Lue - | New Tai Lue - | New Tai Lue - | New Tai Lue - | | | Tai Viet - | Tai Viet - | Tai Viet - | Tai Viet - | Tai Viet - | Tai Viet - | | | Aksara Kawi | Aksara Kawi | Aksara Kawi | Aksara Kawi | Aksara Kawi | Aksara Kawi |
| | | 'Phags-pa ꡪ | 'Phags-pa ꡪ | 'Phags-pa ꡪ | 'Phags-pa ꡪ | 'Phags-pa ꡪ | 'Phags-pa ꡪ | | | Odia ଠ | Odia ଠ | Odia ଠ | Odia ଠ | Odia ଠ | Odia ଠ | | | | | Sharada 𑆜 | Sharada 𑆜 | Sharada 𑆜 | Sharada 𑆜 | Sharada 𑆜 | Sharada 𑆜 | | | Rejang - | Rejang - | Rejang - | Rejang - | Rejang - | Rejang - | | | Batak - | Batak - | Batak - | Batak - | Batak - | Batak - | | | Buginese - | Buginese - | Buginese - | Buginese - | Buginese - | Buginese - |
| Zanabazar Square 𑨕 | Zanabazar Square 𑨕 | Zanabazar Square 𑨕 | Zanabazar Square 𑨕 | Zanabazar Square 𑨕 | Zanabazar Square 𑨕 | | | | | Bengali-Assamese | Bengali-Assamese | Bengali-Assamese | Bengali-Assamese | Bengali-Assamese | Bengali-Assamese | | | Takri 𑚕 | Takri 𑚕 | Takri 𑚕 | Takri 𑚕 | Takri 𑚕 | Takri 𑚕 | | | | | Javanese ꦜ | Javanese ꦜ | Javanese ꦜ | Javanese ꦜ | Javanese ꦜ | Javanese ꦜ | | | Balinese ᬞ | Balinese ᬞ | Balinese ᬞ | Balinese ᬞ | Balinese ᬞ | Balinese ᬞ | | | Makasar - | Makasar - | Makasar - | Makasar - | Makasar - | Makasar - |
| Hangul - | Hangul - | Hangul - | Hangul - | Hangul - | Hangul - | | | | | Northern Nagari - | Northern Nagari - | Northern Nagari - | Northern Nagari - | Northern Nagari - | Northern Nagari - | | | Dogri 𑠕 | Dogri 𑠕 | Dogri 𑠕 | Dogri 𑠕 | Dogri 𑠕 | Dogri 𑠕 | | | Laṇḍā - | Laṇḍā - | Laṇḍā - | Laṇḍā - | Laṇḍā - | Laṇḍā - | | | | | Sundanese - | Sundanese - | Sundanese - | Sundanese - | Sundanese - | Sundanese - | | | Baybayin - | Baybayin - | Baybayin - | Baybayin - | Baybayin - | Baybayin - |
| Modi 𑘙 | Modi 𑘙 | Modi 𑘙 | Modi 𑘙 | Modi 𑘙 | Modi 𑘙 | | | Gujarati ઠ | Gujarati ઠ | Gujarati ઠ | Gujarati ઠ | Gujarati ઠ | Gujarati ઠ | | | | | | | Khojki 𑈕 | Khojki 𑈕 | Khojki 𑈕 | Khojki 𑈕 | Khojki 𑈕 | Khojki 𑈕 | | | Khudabadi 𑋇 | Khudabadi 𑋇 | Khudabadi 𑋇 | Khudabadi 𑋇 | Khudabadi 𑋇 | Khudabadi 𑋇 | | | Mahajani 𑅟 | Mahajani 𑅟 | Mahajani 𑅟 | Mahajani 𑅟 | Mahajani 𑅟 | Mahajani 𑅟 | | | Tagbanwa - | Tagbanwa - | Tagbanwa - | Tagbanwa - | Tagbanwa - | Tagbanwa - |
| Devanagari | Devanagari | Devanagari | Devanagari | Devanagari | Devanagari | | | Nandinagari 𑦹 | Nandinagari 𑦹 | Nandinagari 𑦹 | Nandinagari 𑦹 | Nandinagari 𑦹 | Nandinagari 𑦹 | | | Kaithi | Kaithi | Kaithi | Kaithi | Kaithi | Kaithi | | | | | Gurmukhi ਠ | Gurmukhi ਠ | Gurmukhi ਠ | Gurmukhi ਠ | Gurmukhi ਠ | Gurmukhi ਠ | | | Multani 𑊑 | Multani 𑊑 | Multani 𑊑 | Multani 𑊑 | Multani 𑊑 | Multani 𑊑 | | | | | Buhid - | Buhid - | Buhid - | Buhid - | Buhid - | Buhid - |
| Canadian Syllabics - | Canadian Syllabics - | Canadian Syllabics - | Canadian Syllabics - | Canadian Syllabics - | Canadian Syllabics - | | | Soyombo 𑩧 | Soyombo 𑩧 | Soyombo 𑩧 | Soyombo 𑩧 | Soyombo 𑩧 | Soyombo 𑩧 | | | Sylheti Nagari ꠑ | Sylheti Nagari ꠑ | Sylheti Nagari ꠑ | Sylheti Nagari ꠑ | Sylheti Nagari ꠑ | Sylheti Nagari ꠑ | | | Gunjala Gondi 𑵾 | Gunjala Gondi 𑵾 | Gunjala Gondi 𑵾 | Gunjala Gondi 𑵾 | Gunjala Gondi 𑵾 | Gunjala Gondi 𑵾 | | | | | Masaram Gondi 𑴗 | Masaram Gondi 𑴗 | Masaram Gondi 𑴗 | Masaram Gondi 𑴗 | Masaram Gondi 𑴗 | Masaram Gondi 𑴗 | | | | | Hanuno'o - | Hanuno'o - | Hanuno'o - | Hanuno'o - | Hanuno'o - | Hanuno'o - |

## Character encodings of Ṭha

Most Indic scripts are encoded in the Unicode Standard, and as such the letter Ṭha in those scripts can be represented in plain text with unique codepoint. Ṭha from several modern-use scripts can also be found in legacy encodings, such as ISCII.
Character information :
| Preview | | | | | ఠ | ఠ | ଠ | ଠ | ಠ | ಠ | ഠ | ഠ | ઠ | ઠ | ਠ | ਠ |
| Unicode name | DEVANAGARI LETTER TTHA | DEVANAGARI LETTER TTHA | BENGALI LETTER TTHA | BENGALI LETTER TTHA | TELUGU LETTER TTHA | TELUGU LETTER TTHA | ORIYA LETTER TTHA | ORIYA LETTER TTHA | KANNADA LETTER TTHA | KANNADA LETTER TTHA | MALAYALAM LETTER TTHA | MALAYALAM LETTER TTHA | GUJARATI LETTER TTHA | GUJARATI LETTER TTHA | GURMUKHI LETTER TTHA | GURMUKHI LETTER TTHA |
| Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex |
| Unicode | 2336 | U+0920 | 2464 | U+09A0 | 3104 | U+0C20 | 2848 | U+0B20 | 3232 | U+0CA0 | 3360 | U+0D20 | 2720 | U+0AA0 | 2592 | U+0A20 |
| UTF-8 | 224 164 160 | E0 A4 A0 | 224 166 160 | E0 A6 A0 | 224 176 160 | E0 B0 A0 | 224 172 160 | E0 AC A0 | 224 178 160 | E0 B2 A0 | 224 180 160 | E0 B4 A0 | 224 170 160 | E0 AA A0 | 224 168 160 | E0 A8 A0 |
| Numeric character reference | &#2336; | &#x920; | &#2464; | &#x9A0; | &#3104; | &#xC20; | &#2848; | &#xB20; | &#3232; | &#xCA0; | &#3360; | &#xD20; | &#2720; | &#xAA0; | &#2592; | &#xA20; |
| ISCII | 190 | BE | 190 | BE | 190 | BE | 190 | BE | 190 | BE | 190 | BE | 190 | BE | 190 | BE |
Character information :
| Preview | AshokaKushanaGupta | AshokaKushanaGupta | 𐨛 | 𐨛 | | | 𑌠 | 𑌠 |
| Unicode name | BRAHMI LETTER TTHA | BRAHMI LETTER TTHA | KHAROSHTHI LETTER TTHA | KHAROSHTHI LETTER TTHA | SIDDHAM LETTER TTHA | SIDDHAM LETTER TTHA | GRANTHA LETTER TTHA | GRANTHA LETTER TTHA |
| Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex |
| Unicode | 69662 | U+1101E | 68123 | U+10A1B | 71065 | U+11599 | 70432 | U+11320 |
| UTF-8 | 240 145 128 158 | F0 91 80 9E | 240 144 168 155 | F0 90 A8 9B | 240 145 150 153 | F0 91 96 99 | 240 145 140 160 | F0 91 8C A0 |
| UTF-16 | 55300 56350 | D804 DC1E | 55298 56859 | D802 DE1B | 55301 56729 | D805 DD99 | 55300 57120 | D804 DF20 |
| Numeric character reference | &#69662; | &#x1101E; | &#68123; | &#x10A1B; | &#71065; | &#x11599; | &#70432; | &#x11320; |
Character information :
| Preview | ཋ | ཋ | ྛ | ྛ | ꡪ | ꡪ | 𑨕 | 𑨕 | 𑐛 | 𑐛 | 𑰙 | 𑰙 | 𑆜 | 𑆜 |
| Unicode name | TIBETAN LETTER TTHA | TIBETAN LETTER TTHA | TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER TTHA | TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER TTHA | PHAGS-PA LETTER TTHA | PHAGS-PA LETTER TTHA | ZANABAZAR SQUARE LETTER TTHA | ZANABAZAR SQUARE LETTER TTHA | NEWA LETTER TTHA | NEWA LETTER TTHA | BHAIKSUKI LETTER TTHA | BHAIKSUKI LETTER TTHA | SHARADA LETTER TTHA | SHARADA LETTER TTHA |
| Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex |
| Unicode | 3915 | U+0F4B | 3995 | U+0F9B | 43114 | U+A86A | 72213 | U+11A15 | 70683 | U+1141B | 72729 | U+11C19 | 70044 | U+1119C |
| UTF-8 | 224 189 139 | E0 BD 8B | 224 190 155 | E0 BE 9B | 234 161 170 | EA A1 AA | 240 145 168 149 | F0 91 A8 95 | 240 145 144 155 | F0 91 90 9B | 240 145 176 153 | F0 91 B0 99 | 240 145 134 156 | F0 91 86 9C |
| UTF-16 | 3915 | 0F4B | 3995 | 0F9B | 43114 | A86A | 55302 56853 | D806 DE15 | 55301 56347 | D805 DC1B | 55303 56345 | D807 DC19 | 55300 56732 | D804 DD9C |
| Numeric character reference | &#3915; | &#xF4B; | &#3995; | &#xF9B; | &#43114; | &#xA86A; | &#72213; | &#x11A15; | &#70683; | &#x1141B; | &#72729; | &#x11C19; | &#70044; | &#x1119C; |
Character information :
| Preview | ဌ | ဌ | ᨮ | ᨮ | ᩛ | ᩛ |
| Unicode name | MYANMAR LETTER TTHA | MYANMAR LETTER TTHA | TAI THAM LETTER HIGH RATHA | TAI THAM LETTER HIGH RATHA | TAI THAM CONSONANT SIGN HIGH RATHA OR LOW PA | TAI THAM CONSONANT SIGN HIGH RATHA OR LOW PA |
| Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex |
| Unicode | 4108 | U+100C | 6702 | U+1A2E | 6747 | U+1A5B |
| UTF-8 | 225 128 140 | E1 80 8C | 225 168 174 | E1 A8 AE | 225 169 155 | E1 A9 9B |
| Numeric character reference | &#4108; | &#x100C; | &#6702; | &#x1A2E; | &#6747; | &#x1A5B; |
Character information :
| Preview | ឋ | ឋ | ຐ | ຐ | ฐ | ฐ |
| Unicode name | KHMER LETTER TTHA | KHMER LETTER TTHA | LAO LETTER PALI TTHA | LAO LETTER PALI TTHA | THAI CHARACTER THO THAN | THAI CHARACTER THO THAN |
| Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex |
| Unicode | 6027 | U+178B | 3728 | U+0E90 | 3600 | U+0E10 |
| UTF-8 | 225 158 139 | E1 9E 8B | 224 186 144 | E0 BA 90 | 224 184 144 | E0 B8 90 |
| Numeric character reference | &#6027; | &#x178B; | &#3728; | &#xE90; | &#3600; | &#xE10; |
Character information :
| Preview | ඨ | ඨ | ꤞ | ꤞ | 𑄒 | 𑄒 | ꢝ | ꢝ |
| Unicode name | SINHALA LETTER MAHAAPRAANA TTAYANNA | SINHALA LETTER MAHAAPRAANA TTAYANNA | KAYAH LI LETTER THA | KAYAH LI LETTER THA | CHAKMA LETTER TTHAA | CHAKMA LETTER TTHAA | SAURASHTRA LETTER TTHA | SAURASHTRA LETTER TTHA |
| Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex |
| Unicode | 3496 | U+0DA8 | 43294 | U+A91E | 69906 | U+11112 | 43165 | U+A89D |
| UTF-8 | 224 182 168 | E0 B6 A8 | 234 164 158 | EA A4 9E | 240 145 132 146 | F0 91 84 92 | 234 162 157 | EA A2 9D |
| UTF-16 | 3496 | 0DA8 | 43294 | A91E | 55300 56594 | D804 DD12 | 43165 | A89D |
| Numeric character reference | &#3496; | &#xDA8; | &#43294; | &#xA91E; | &#69906; | &#x11112; | &#43165; | &#xA89D; |
Character information :
| Preview | 𑘙 | 𑘙 | 𑦹 | 𑦹 | 𑩧 | 𑩧 | ꠑ | ꠑ | 𑵾 | 𑵾 | | |
| Unicode name | MODI LETTER TTHA | MODI LETTER TTHA | NANDINAGARI LETTER TTHA | NANDINAGARI LETTER TTHA | SOYOMBO LETTER TTHA | SOYOMBO LETTER TTHA | SYLOTI NAGRI LETTER TTHO | SYLOTI NAGRI LETTER TTHO | GUNJALA GONDI LETTER TTHA | GUNJALA GONDI LETTER TTHA | KAITHI LETTER TTHA | KAITHI LETTER TTHA |
| Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex |
| Unicode | 71193 | U+11619 | 72121 | U+119B9 | 72295 | U+11A67 | 43025 | U+A811 | 73086 | U+11D7E | 69784 | U+11098 |
| UTF-8 | 240 145 152 153 | F0 91 98 99 | 240 145 166 185 | F0 91 A6 B9 | 240 145 169 167 | F0 91 A9 A7 | 234 160 145 | EA A0 91 | 240 145 181 190 | F0 91 B5 BE | 240 145 130 152 | F0 91 82 98 |
| UTF-16 | 55301 56857 | D805 DE19 | 55302 56761 | D806 DDB9 | 55302 56935 | D806 DE67 | 43025 | A811 | 55303 56702 | D807 DD7E | 55300 56472 | D804 DC98 |
| Numeric character reference | &#71193; | &#x11619; | &#72121; | &#x119B9; | &#72295; | &#x11A67; | &#43025; | &#xA811; | &#73086; | &#x11D7E; | &#69784; | &#x11098; |
Character information :
| Preview | 𑒚 | 𑒚 |
| Unicode name | TIRHUTA LETTER TTHA | TIRHUTA LETTER TTHA |
| Encodings | decimal | hex |
| Unicode | 70810 | U+1149A |
| UTF-8 | 240 145 146 154 | F0 91 92 9A |
| UTF-16 | 55301 56474 | D805 DC9A |
| Numeric character reference | &#70810; | &#x1149A; |
Character information :
| Preview | 𑚕 | 𑚕 | 𑠕 | 𑠕 | 𑈕 | 𑈕 | 𑋇 | 𑋇 | 𑅟 | 𑅟 | 𑊑 | 𑊑 |
| Unicode name | TAKRI LETTER TTHA | TAKRI LETTER TTHA | DOGRA LETTER TTHA | DOGRA LETTER TTHA | KHOJKI LETTER TTHA | KHOJKI LETTER TTHA | KHUDAWADI LETTER TTHA | KHUDAWADI LETTER TTHA | MAHAJANI LETTER TTHA | MAHAJANI LETTER TTHA | MULTANI LETTER TTHA | MULTANI LETTER TTHA |
| Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex |
| Unicode | 71317 | U+11695 | 71701 | U+11815 | 70165 | U+11215 | 70343 | U+112C7 | 69983 | U+1115F | 70289 | U+11291 |
| UTF-8 | 240 145 154 149 | F0 91 9A 95 | 240 145 160 149 | F0 91 A0 95 | 240 145 136 149 | F0 91 88 95 | 240 145 139 135 | F0 91 8B 87 | 240 145 133 159 | F0 91 85 9F | 240 145 138 145 | F0 91 8A 91 |
| UTF-16 | 55301 56981 | D805 DE95 | 55302 56341 | D806 DC15 | 55300 56853 | D804 DE15 | 55300 57031 | D804 DEC7 | 55300 56671 | D804 DD5F | 55300 56977 | D804 DE91 |
| Numeric character reference | &#71317; | &#x11695; | &#71701; | &#x11815; | &#70165; | &#x11215; | &#70343; | &#x112C7; | &#69983; | &#x1115F; | &#70289; | &#x11291; |
Character information :
| Preview | ᬞ | ᬞ | ꦜ | ꦜ |
| Unicode name | BALINESE LETTER TA MURDA MAHAPRANA | BALINESE LETTER TA MURDA MAHAPRANA | JAVANESE LETTER TTA MAHAPRANA | JAVANESE LETTER TTA MAHAPRANA |
| Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex |
| Unicode | 6942 | U+1B1E | 43420 | U+A99C |
| UTF-8 | 225 172 158 | E1 AC 9E | 234 166 156 | EA A6 9C |
| Numeric character reference | &#6942; | &#x1B1E; | &#43420; | &#xA99C; |
Character information :
| Preview | 𑴗 | 𑴗 |
| Unicode name | MASARAM GONDI LETTER TTHA | MASARAM GONDI LETTER TTHA |
| Encodings | decimal | hex |
| Unicode | 72983 | U+11D17 |
| UTF-8 | 240 145 180 151 | F0 91 B4 97 |
| UTF-16 | 55303 56599 | D807 DD17 |
| Numeric character reference | &#72983; | &#x11D17; |