OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Josiah ben Joseph Pinto

Josiah ben Joseph Pinto (c. 1565 - c. 1648) (Hebrew: יאשיהו בן יוסף פינטו) was a Syrian rabbi and preacher born in Damascus. His father, Joseph Pinto, was one of the rich and charitable men of that city. Josiah was a pupil of various rabbis in Talmud and Kabala, and later, after his father's death, he studied Talmud under Jacob Abulafia, who ordained him as rabbi. Pinto's permanent residence was in Damascus, where later he officiated as rabbi until his death in Feb. or March 1648. He went twice to Aleppo, and in 1625 he moved to Safed with the intention of settling there, but the death of his young son, Joseph, which occurred a year later, induced him to return to Damascus.

## Works

Pinto was the author of the following works:
* Kesef Nibḥar (Damascus, 1616), a collection of homilies and comments on Genesis and Exodus
* Kesef Mezuḳḳaḳ (finished 1625, and published at Venice, 1628), a homiletic commentary on the Pentateuch, followed by a pamphlet entitled Kesef To'afot, glosses on the Pentateuch
* Me'or 'Enayim, commentary on Jacob ibn Ḥabib's En Ya'aḳob, which is a collection of the haggadot of the Babylonian Talmud (part i, with the text, Venice, 1643; part ii, with other commentaries and the text, Amsterdam, 1754)
* Kesef Ẓaruf (ib. 1714), commentary on Proverbs
* Nibḥar mi-Kesef (Aleppo, 1869).
Some of his responsa are to be found in the collection of Yom-Ṭob Ẓahalon and in Aaron Alfandari's Yad Aharon. His unpublished works are: Kesef Nim'as, a commentary on Lamentations, Ḳebuẓẓat Kesef, a collection of civil laws and of laws concerning women, and a collection of responsa.
# Monika Krupa

Monika Krupa (née Aksiuczyc, born 3 December 1977) is a Polish chess player who holds the FIDE title of Woman Grandmaster (2008).

## Chess career

Between 1991 and 1994 she won the Polish Junior Chess Championship's titles. Four times (1991, 1994, 1996, and 1997) represented Poland at the World Junior Chess Championship. The best result was eighth place in 1997 in Medellín in category under the age of 20. In 1995 she first time appeared in the Polish Women's Chess Championship's final and taking fifth place. Later Monika won silver medal in 1997. She won gold (2011), 2 silver (2008, 2010) and bronze (2009) medals in Polish Women's Team Chess Championships.
Monika Krupa played for Poland in European Team Chess Championship:
* In 1997, at first reserve board in the 2nd European Team Chess Championship (women) in Pula (+1, =1, -1).
The winner in the Swiss-system tournaments in Olomouc (1998), Lubniewice (2002), Wrocław (2005) and Olomouc tournament Proclient Cup (2006). In 2008, she placed third in tournament in Mariánské Lázně and complete third norm for Woman Grandmaster (WGM) title.
Currently she represents the color of Wrocław club "Polonia". Monika also known as Scrabble and Sudoku player.
In 2013 Monika together with her husband Krzysztof released book "Królestwo geniuszu i fantazji" ("The Kingdom of genius and imagination") (ISBN 978-83-934672-1-1), with the preface written by Grandmaster Vassily Ivanchuk.
# Max Lorentz

Max Lorentz (born in Täby, November 16, 1962) is a Swedish musician, songwriter and producer. He has also worked as a session-musician with artists including Ulf Lundell, Sanne Salomonsen, Agnetha Fältskog, Björn Skifs, E-Type, Eldkvarn, Grymlings, Pugh Rogefeldt and Magnus Lindberg, and has hosted the Swedish TV shows Max, Live Show and Musikmatchen, and appeared on Jeopardy!. He hosted the radio show Sommartoppen in 1996.
He has released 6 solo albums to date.
He contributed 3 songs to the 2009 Crispin Glover Records album "All Sewn Up - A Tribute to Patrik Fitzgerald" together with Jello Biafra of the Dead Kennedys and Motorpsycho amongst others.
In 2014 he became the 5th member of the legendary British rock group Tyla Gang and in 2015 a member of Swedish progressive rock band Kaipa Da Capo with guitarist Roine Stolt.
Max Lorentz runs a record company called Blind Boyscout Recordings with mainly digital releases of his own as well as related music.

## Production discography

* Mikael Rickfors "Vingar" 1988
* Tone Norum "Red" 1990
* Mikael Rickfors "Judas River" 1991
* Mats Ronander "Himlen Gråter För Elmore James" 1992
* Lars Demian "Man Får Vara Glad Att Man Inte Är Död" 1994
* Kim Larsen "Kim Larsen & Kjukken" 1996
* Kim Larsen "Luft Under Vingerne" 1998
* Rolf Wikström "Allting Förändras" 2001
* Silverbug "Your Permanent Record" 2005
* Dr. Livingstone "Au Tour De La Ville" 2006
* Jonatan Stenson "Jonatan Stenson" 2007
* Rolf Wikström "Istället för tystnad" 2011
* Mårran "Mårran" 2012
* Mårran "Mårran 2" 2012
* Mårran "Vid liv" 2012
* Mårran "Mårran 3/4" 2014
* Tyla Gang "Live in Stockholm" 2014

## Artist discography

* Continental (with Bitch Boys) 1981
* Subshow (with Subshow) 1986.
* Lovely 1994
* Bravo 1996
* 12 Songs 2000
* The World Is Watching 2004
* Au Tour De La Ville (with Dr.Livingstone) 2006
* Arktis (progressive instrumental project) 2007
* All Sewn Up - A Tribute to Patrik Fitzgerald 2009
* Kiss You in the Rain - Max Lorentz sings David Bowie 2011
* Shiningstar - Max Lorentz sings David Bowie again 2017
* Rossi of Sweden (with Rossi of Sweden) 2018

## Blind Boyscout Recordings

Releases up to date:
* Arktis "Arktis (featuring Max Lorentz)" - Max Lorentz progressive instrumental recordings.
* Subshow "Subshow" - The complete recordings of Max Lorentz and Michael Thimrén's 1980s grunge band.
* Dr. Livingstone "Au Tour De La Ville" - Max Lorentz and Anders Gullberg's electro/dub project.
* Johan Walin "Put Me in the Spotlight" - Max Lorentz' brother Johan Walin's debut LP from 1984.
* Johan Walin "Live at Antons" - Max Lorentz' brother Johan Walin's second album from 1994.
Upcoming releases:
* Bitch Boys "Continental" - The 1981 post-punk LP from Max Lorentz and Michael Thimrén's band.
* Lovely - Max Lorentz 1994 debut album.
* Bravo - Max Lorentz second album from 1996.
* 12 Songs - Max Lorentz third album from 2000.
* The World Is Watching - Max Lorentz fourth album from 2004.
# Graeme Knowles

Graeme Paul Knowles CVO (born 25 September 1951) is a retired Anglican bishop who is serving as Acting Bishop of St Edmundsbury and Ipswich. He served latterly as the Acting Dean of St Edmundsbury, having previously served as Bishop of Sodor and Man and as Dean of St Paul's.

## Biography

Knowles was educated at Dunstable Grammar School and King's College London, spending his final year of theological studies at St Augustine's College, Canterbury.
Knowles served a curacy at St Peter-in-Thanet in Broadstairs, Kent from 1974 to 1979. From 1979 he was precentor and senior curate of Leeds Parish Church before moving to become precentor and a canon residentiary at Portsmouth Cathedral in 1981. He was also a chaplain during his time at the cathedral and held the post of chapter clerk from 1985 to 1987. He became the vicar of Leigh Park in 1987, additionally taking on the role of Rural Dean of Havant from 1990. He was appointed Archdeacon of Portsmouth in 1993 and held the post until 1999.
Knowles was Dean of Carlisle from 1999 until he moved to the Isle of Man as Bishop of Sodor and Man in 2003, replacing Noël Jones. He was consecrated a bishop by David Hope, Archbishop of York at York Minster on 4 December 2003 and installed at Peel Cathedral on 17 January 2004. He became Dean of St Paul's in 2007 in succession to John Moses who retired in 2006.
Knowles was installed as Dean of St Paul's Cathedral, London on 1 October 2007 after Letters Patent were issued on 20 September 2007. He resigned from St Paul's on 1 November 2011 as a result of the reactions to the Chapter's resolution to evict the Occupy London protesters from cathedral land.
Knowles is also an honorary chaplain in the Royal Naval Reserve and a patron of the Burgon Society.
After leaving St Paul's, Knowles retired to Bury St Edmunds, where he was licensed as an honorary assistant bishop and appointed registrar of Sons of the Clergy, a charity supporting the families of Anglican clergy.
On 11 January 2023, Knowles was installed as Acting Dean of Chichester following the departure of Stephen Waine. The Diocese of Chichester had earlier announced that Knowles would take up the role until April 2023.
Following Martin Seeley's retirement (there being no Bishop of Dunwich), Knowles is Acting Bishop of St Edmundsbury and Ipswich.

## Styles

* The Reverend Graeme Knowles (1974–1981)
* The Venerable Graeme Knowles (1993–1999)
* The Very Reverend Graeme Knowles (1999–2003)
* The Right Reverend Graeme Knowles (2003–2012)
* The Right Reverend Graeme Knowles CVO (2012–present)
# Richard Olivares

Richard Hans Olivares Lopez (born 4 September 1978) is a Chilean former footballer who played as a forward.

## Club career

He played for Deportes Antofagasta and other clubs in his country and Mexico.

## Coaching career

In June 2021, Olivares assumed as the head coach of Deportes Antofagasta (women) after Luciano Poggi was released. Previously he was the assistant coach. He left the charge at the beginning of 2022.

## Personal life

He is the younger brother of Cristian Olivares, who also played for Deportes Antofagasta, Magallanes, Coquimbo Unido and Deportes Temuco.
He is nicknamed Corazón Valiente (Brave Heart), since he has a pacemaker due to a heart defect detected while he was a player of Deportes Antofagasta in 2008.

## Honours
### Player
#### Deportes Antofagasta

* Primera B de Chile (1): 2011 Apertura
# Ernst Biberstein

Ernst Emil Heinrich Biberstein (or Bieberstein) (15 February 1899 – 8 December 1986) was an SS-Obersturmbannführer (Lieutenant Colonel), member of the SD and commanding officer of Einsatzkommando 6. He was born Ernst Schzymanowski or Szymanowski.

## Early life

Ernst Biberstein was born Ernst Szymanowski in Hilchenbach, Province of Westphalia. His early education was at Mülheim. He was a private in World War I from March 1917 to 1919. Upon discharge, he studied theology from March 1919 through 1921 and became a Protestant pastor on 28 December 1924. In 1935 he entered the Reichskirchenministerium [de] and was later transferred to the Reichssicherheitshauptamt.

## Nazism

Biberstein joined the Nazi Party in 1926 and the SS on 13 September 1936 (membership number 272692). From March through October 1940 he was again a soldier. On 1 June 1941, Biberstein became head of the Gestapo office in Opole. There, he was complicit in the deportations of Jews. The same year, he changed his surname from Szymanowski to the supposedly original name, Biberstein. After the assassination of Reinhard Heydrich, he was assigned command of Einsatzkommando 6 in June 1942.

## Nuremberg and later life

Biberstein was a defendant at the Einsatzgruppen Trial during the Nuremberg Trials. His trial began in September 1947 and ended on 9 April 1948. At his arraignment, along with all other defendants, he pleaded not guilty on all charges. Einsatzkommando 6 was charged with having executed some two to three thousand people. It was brought to light that at Rostow, Biberstein had personally supervised the execution of some 50 to 60 people. The victims were stripped of valuable articles (and partially of clothes), gassed, and left in a mass grave. He was also present at executions where victims were made to kneel at the edge of a pit and killed with a submachine gun.
Biberstein was ultimately found guilty and sentenced to death by hanging. His sentence was reviewed by the "Peck Panel", and later commuted to life imprisonment in 1951. Biberstein was denied parole several times. In 1958, the Federal Foreign Office filed parole applications on the behalf of all four inmates still serving time in Landsberg Prison. Biberstein was denied parole, but the board unanimously voted for his life sentence and that of the other three to be commuted to time served. The commutations became official on 6 May 1958, and Biberstein was released three days later. He temporarily returned to the clergy, and died in 1986 in Neumünster.

## In media

Biberstein was portrayed in the 1978 NBC Holocaust television miniseries by Edward Hardwicke.
# Ishfaq Ahmad Sheikh

Ishfaq Ahmad Sheikh popularly known as Ishfaq Jabbar (born 1974) is an Indian politician from Jammu and Kashmir. He was an MLA from Ganderbal Assembly constituency in Ganderbal district. He won the 2014 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election representing the Jammu and Kashmir National Conference. He lost the election in 2024 as an independent candidate.

## Early life and education

Sheikh is from Lar Ganderbal, Jammu and Kashmir. He is the son of Abdul Jabbar Sheikh, a former minister who was assassinated by militants. He completed his Class 12 and discontinued his studies while doing his first year B.A. at a college affiliated with University of Kashmir. In 2008, Ishfaq contested on a Congress ticket but later joined the National Conference (NC) in 2014. He won the election against senior PDP leader Qazi Muhammad Abzal. However, he didn’t left NC but was expelled due to internal conflicts and formed his own political party Jammu and Kashmir United Movement(JKUM).

## Career

Inspired by his father, Ishfaq joined politics and left his job at a young age .Sheikh won from Ganderbal Assembly constituency representing the Jammu and Kashmir National Conference in the 2014 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election. He polled 19,478 votes and defeated his nearest rival, Qazi Mohammad Afzal of the Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party, by a margin of 597 votes.
# Huang Qiang (politician)

Huang Qiang (Chinese: 黄强, born April 1963) is a Chinese aerospace engineer and politician, currently serving as Party Secretary of Jilin since June 2024. He previously served governor of Sichuan Province between December 2020 and June 2024.
Huang previously served as the executive vice governor of Henan Province from 2018 to 2020 and of Gansu Province from 2017 to 2018. Prior to that, he held the positions of deputy director of the State Administration of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense from 2008 to 2014 and secretary general of the Commission for Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense of China from 2006 to 2008. Before joining the Chinese government, Huang was employed at the First Group Corporation of the Aviation Industry Corporation of China, where he served as president of the affiliated First Aircraft Design and Research Institute from 2003 to 2006, and as director of the affiliated 603rd Institute from 2000 to 2003.
Huang is a delegate to the 13th National People's Congress and a member of the 20th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party.

## Early life and education

Huang Qiang was born in Dongyang County (now Dongyang), Zhejiang, in April 1963.
Huang completed his undergraduate education with a major in aerospace electrical engineering in 1983, received a Master of Engineering in aerospace electrical engineering in 1990, and received a Doctor of Engineering in management science and engineering in 2006, all from Northwestern Polytechnical University in Xi'an.

## Career

Huang served as secretary general of the Commission for Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense from 2006 to 2008, deputy director of the State Administration for Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense from 2008 to 2014, deputy governor of Gansu Province from 2014 to 2018, executive deputy governor of Gansu from 2017 to 2018, and executive deputy governor of Henan from 2018 to 2020.
In December 2020, Huang was named Chinese Communist Party Deputy Committee Secretary and acting governor of Sichuan. He was elected as governor of Sichuan in February 2021.
On 28 June 2024, Huang was appointed party secretary of Jilin, succeeding Jing Junhai.
# Nothing Else (Cody Carnes song)

"Nothing Else" is a song by American Christian musician Cody Carnes. The song was released on January 4, 2019, as the lead single from his second studio album, Run to the Father (2020). Carnes co-wrote the song with Hank Bentley and Jessie Early. Carnes collaborated with Austin Davis and McKendree Tucker in producing the single.
"Nothing Else" peaked at No. 31 on the US Hot Christian Songs chart.

## Background

"Nothing Else" was Cody Carnes' first single of 2019, following the release of "Cover the Earth" alongside Kari Jobe in 2018. Carnes shared the story behind the song with FreeCCM.

## Composition

"Nothing Else" is composed in the key of C with a tempo of 68 beats per minute and a musical time signature of $^4$ $_4$.

## Commercial performance

"Nothing Else" debuted at No. 35 on the US Hot Christian Songs chart dated January 19, 2019, concurrently charting at No. 17 on the Christian Digital Song Sales chart.

## Music videos

The lyric video of "Nothing Else" was published on January 2, 2019, on Cody Carnes' YouTube channel. The live music video of the song, performed by Cody Carnes, recorded at Passion 2019, was published on February 6, 2019, on Cody Carnes' YouTube channel.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| Various | January 4, 2019 | Digital downloadstreaming | Sparrow Records | |
| Various | April 5, 2019 (Re-release) | Digital downloadstreaming | Sparrow Records | |
# Ram, Serbia

Ram (Serbian Cyrillic: Рам) is a settlement in the municipality of Veliko Gradište, in the Braničevo District of Serbia. The town developed around the fortification of the same name. Paul Stevanovic is born in Ram
It was known in the Roman times as Lederata. The Albocense inhabited the area in the 2nd century AD.

## Landmarks
### Ram Fortress

The Ram Fortress is situated on a steep slope on the right bank of the river Danube. The place first finds its reference in Trajanic times as a settlement where the cavalry units were stationed. In the year 1128 CE, it is mentioned as being in the area where the Byzantines defeated the Hungarians. Sultan Bayazid II (1480–1512) built the present fortifications of Ram Fortress, in the form of a regular pentagon designed to withstand cannon warfare. The side towards the land has a low wall with a wide moat in front of it. Apart from the place, where the fortress is entered, there are four corner towers. Masonry fireplace – rare in the medieval buildings of this region – are preserved in them. The interior of the fortress was demolished during the Koca rebellion in 1788, and a caravanserai, which is built in the same way as the fortress, is found in its vicinity.
# Rebecca Gergalo

Rebecca Gergalo (born 16 March 2000) is a Finnish individual rhythmic gymnast.

## Early life and career

Gergalo was born to a Russian mother and Ukrainian father, and she speaks Russian. She began training rhythmic gymnastics at the age of 4.

### 2016

She made her World Cup debut on February 26-28 at World Cup Espoo. She then competed at three more World Cups that year - Berlin, Baku and Kazan.

### 2017

After the retirement of Ekaterina Volkova, she got her spot in National team and continued competing at World Cup competitions. She competed at the 2017 European Championships in Budapest, Hungary, her first one. Rebecca competed with all four apparatus, finishing on 20th place with ribbon was her best result. Together with teammate Jouki Tikkanen and junior group, they took 11th place in Team competition. On August 30-September 3 she competed at the 2017 World Championships in Pesaro, Italy. This was her first World Championships. She finished on 45th place in All-around Qualifications (52.350).

### 2018

She is the 2018 Finnish National All-Around champion and the 2018 Nordic All-Around champion. After competing at several World Cup tournaments, she placed 14th in All-around at 2017 World Challenge Cup Guadalajara, Spain, which was her best result so far. In September, she competed at the 2018 World Championships in Sofia, Bulgaria, ending on 34th place in All-around Qualifications (47.725) and 19th in Team competition.

### 2019

In 2019, she became Finnish National All-around champion once again. On July 3-7, she competed at the 2019 Summer Universiade in Naples, Italy. She ended on 15th place, and did not advance in Apparatus finals.
# George and Addison Wheeler House

George and Addison Wheeler House, also known as Old Place, is a historic home located at East Bloomfield in Ontario County, New York. The Greek Revival–style home was built in two sections in about 1818 and 1840. The 2-story main block from 1840 features a temple front with a massive, pedimented portico. Behind it stands a 1+1⁄2-story wing that was the original saltbox-style home constructed about 1818. Also on the property is a 19th-century barn / carriage house and a small family cemetery. Abandoned for a generation, it was restored in the late 1940s by William and Marie Houghton.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2005.
# Gates of Tashkent

The Gates of Tashkent, in present-day Uzbekistan, were built around the town at the close of the 10th century, but did not survive to the present. The last gate was destroyed in 1890 as a result of the growth of the city, but some of the districts in Tashkent still bear the names of these gates.

## History and architecture

The gates formed a part of the city fortifications, which had been constructed around the new settlement on the banks of the Bozsuv canal (the canal starts from the right shore of the Chirchik river) at the intersection of caravan roads from the Tien Shan Mountains. The number of gates varied over time. Fifteenth-century sources mention that the gates were named after local tribes, as each tribe was put in charge of guarding a specific gate.
In the mid-19th century the city wall was rebuilt by the Kokand governor (bekliyarbek). There were twelve gates:
* Labzak
* Takhtapul
* Karasaray
* Sagban
* Chagatay
* Kukcha
* Samarkand
* Kamalan
* Beshagach
* Koymas
* Kokand
* Kashgar.
Some of the gates were named after the cities they led to (e.g. Samarkand darvaza means Samarkand gate, as it was located at the beginning of the road to Samarkand).
Other gates were given the names of the main streets inside the city (e.g., Chagatay darvaza). The gates were made of spruce wood and framed with artistically wrought iron. Each gate had a gatehouse for a tax-collector (zakatchi) and security guard (darvazabon). The gates were open from daybreak till sunset. At nighttime the gates were locked and guarded by darvazabons.
In June 1865 Russian troops successfully stormed Tashkent. General Mikhail Grigorevich Cherniaev had only 3,000 men under his command against a city with a 25-kilometer-long wall, 12 gates and 30,000 defenders. The Russians captured the city after two days of fighting and the loss of only 25 dead. The local nobility and inhabitants of Tashkent felt little loyalty towards the authority of the Kokand khanate, therefore they preferred to surrender the town to Russians.

### The Story of the Twelve Keys

On June 30, 1865 the representatives of the Tashkent nobility brought 12 gold keys from the gates of Tashkent to the Russian camp near Chimgan, a military village in the hills about 56 miles to the northeast of Tashkent. It was a sign of recognition of the victory of the Russian army.
After 1867 the army camp at Chimgan became an acclimatization station for military newcomers from Russia. During the Soviet period it was rebuilt to adapt its premises for use as a summer camp for children (now a recreation camp where campers still live at former military casernes). The surrounding area is still referred to as the "Twelve-Keys".
The keys were delivered to Saint Petersburg, where they were kept at the Suvorov Military Museum. In 1933 they were returned to Tashkent. One can see one of the keys at the History Museum. Others are stored at the National Bank. Each of the keys has an inscription engraved with the name of a particular gate and the date when a key was made.
* Prospect over Chimgan Peak from the place near old casernes