OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sin of omission

In Christianity, a sin of omission is a sin committed by willingly not performing a certain action. The theology behind a sin of omission derives from James 4:17, which teaches "Anyone, then, who knows the right thing to do and fails to do it, commits sin." Its opposite is the sin of commission, i.e. a sin resulting from an action performed.

## Catholicism

In the Catholic view, a sin of omission is a failure by a person to take an action that one "ought to do", and that is within ones power, and when attentively and willfully done, it is considered to be a sin. Like sins of commission (sins resulting from actions performed), the extent to which guilt is afforded by a particular sin of omission is determined by the extent of deliberation involved in the act, and by the magnitude of the precept and the dignity of the virtue that the omission opposes.

### Definition

Sin of omission, in Catholic teaching, is, as Joseph Delaney states in the Catholic Encyclopedia (1911),
   the failure to do something one can and ought to do. If this happens advertently and freely a sin is committed. [...] The degree of guilt incurred by an omission is measured like that attaching to sins of commission, by the dignity of the virtue and the magnitude of the precept to which the omission is opposed as well as the amount of deliberation.
A person may be guilty of a sin of omission if—as Joseph Delaney states in the Catholic Encyclopedia (1911)—"he fails to do something which he is unable to do" and which he ought to do, because he has put himself into a state or situation whereby he cannot complete the action. For example, if a person chooses to drink to excess and is therefore unable to perform a necessary task, he is responsible for that failure, even though he is physically unable to perform the task, because he knowingly put himself into a state (drunkenness) where accomplishing the task was impossible.

## Lutheranism

In Lutheran theology, a sin of omission is defined as "a certain illicit positive act, either an internal act of the will, as, for example, to will to omit what had been commanded, or an external act, as an operation by which any one is hindered from that which he ought to do; yet such a positive act is not always or necessarily required, but the mere fact that one does not do what is commanded is sin."
In contrast, "Sins of commission are positive acts, by which the negative precepts of God are violated."
# CCIR System G

CCIR System G, also known as the "Gerber Standard", is an analog broadcast television system used in sixty countries around the world for UHF channels. System G is generally associated with System B for VHF.
At a CCIR Geneva meeting in July 1950, Dr. Gerber (a Swiss engineer), proposed a modified 625-lines system with a 7 MHz channel bandwidth (based on work by Telefunken and Walter Bruch). Known as the "Gerber Standard", it was initially approved for VHF broadcasts, and eventually adapted for UHF.
Usually paired with PAL colour, it was also used with SECAM in Egypt, Iran and Saudi Arabia.

## Specifications

Some of the important specs are listed below.
* Frame rate: 25 Hz
* Interlace: 2/1
* Field rate: 50 Hz
* Lines/frame: 625
* Line rate: 15.625 kHz
* Visual bandwidth: 5 MHz
* Vision modulation: AC3 negative
* Preemphasis: 50 μs
* Sound modulation: F3
* Sound offset: 5.5 MHz
* Channel bandwidth: 8 MHz
A frame is the total picture. The frame rate is the number of pictures displayed in one second. But each frame is actually scanned twice interleaving odd and even lines. Each scan is known as a field (odd and even fields.) So field rate is twice the frame rate. In each frame there are 625 lines (or 312.5 lines in a field.) So line rate (line frequency) is 625 times the frame frequency or 625•25=15625 Hz.
The RF parameters of the transmitted signal are exactly the same as those for System B which is used on the 7.0 MHz wide channels of the VHF bands. The only difference is the width of the guard band between the channels, which on System G is 1.0 MHz wider than for System B: in other words 1.15 MHz (assuming the worst case which is when NICAM sound is in use).

## System H

A few countries (Belgium, Luxembourg and Netherlands) use a variant of system G which is known as System H. System H is similar to system G but the lower (vestigial) side band is 500 kHz wider. This makes much better use of the 8.0 MHz channels of the UHF bands by reducing the width of the guard-band by 500 kHz to the still perfectly generous value of 650 kHz.
# Heritage Financial Park

Heritage Financial Park is a baseball park in Fishkill, New York. Home to the Hudson Valley Renegades, the park originally opened on June 18, 1994. Originally called Dutchess Stadium from 1994 to 2023, it assumed its current name in March 2023 when a naming-rights deal with Heritage Financial Credit Union was completed.
It has a capacity of 4,494 people and is located on New York State Route 9D across Interstate 84 from Fishkill Correctional Facility.

## History

Construction of the stadium began in April 1994 after approval by the Dutchess County Legislature, and opened less than three months later in June 1994.

## Tenants

The stadium is primarily used for baseball, as the home field of the Hudson Valley Renegades minor league baseball team, which as of 2024 is a South Atlantic League affiliate of the New York Yankees.
The Manhattan College baseball team played home games at the stadium from 2015 to 2019, before returning to Van Cortlandt Park. From 2009 to at least 2018, the stadium hosted the Hudson Valley Baseball Classic between Marist College and the United States Military Academy.
Besides baseball, it is also used for concerts, as well as high school and college graduations. The stadium hosts K104's annual KFest concert held in early June. Performing artists have included Akon, Rihanna, Fat Joe, Counting Crows, Collective Soul, Wilco, Def Leppard, Bob Dylan, Drake and Adam Lambert, among others.
The stadium's first football tenant, the Hudson Valley Fort of the Fall Experimental Football League, took up residence in the stadium in October 2015. Some high school football playoff contests were also to be held at the stadium that year, but the stadium was later determined to be unsafe as a football venue and those games were canceled.

## Features

In addition to concessions, the stadium features a kids area, which includes an ice cream shop and play areas. The entire field, excluding the pitchers mound and home plate area, was converted to AstroTurf in the spring of 2014.
# Tanner Swanson

Tanner Swanson is an American professional baseball coach. He is the major league quality control coach and catching coordinator for the New York Yankees of Major League Baseball (MLB). He previously served as the Minor and Major League Catching Coordinator for the Minnesota Twins.

## Career

Swanson attended Cle Elum-Roslyn High School in Cle Elum, Washington. He played four years of college baseball. He spent his freshman season at Green River College, sophomore season at Everett Community College, and his final two seasons at Central Washington University. He graduated from Central Washington with a Bachelor of Science in Physical Education and School Health.
Swanson spent 2007 and 2008 as a health education teacher and baseball coach at Sultan Senior High School. He was an assistant coach for Everett Community College in 2009. Swanson spent 2010 as an assistant coach, and as a lecturer in the School of Physical Education and School Health at Central Washington University. He then spent the 2011 season as the head baseball coach for Green River College. Swanson spent 2012 through July 2017 at the University of Washington. He was a graduate manager in 2011–2012, director of baseball operations for part of 2012, and then volunteer assistant coach for the remainder of his time there. Swanson also founded D1 Catching, an independent catching coaching and consultation business in 2015. He was hired as a full-time assistant coach at Santa Clara University in July 2017. Swanson entered professional baseball when he was hired by the Minnesota Twins as their minor league catching coordinator in November 2017.
In November 2019, Swanson was hired by the New York Yankees to serve as their major league quality control coach and catching coordinator.
# Lawless (British TV series)

Lawless is a two-part British television thriller miniseries, first broadcast on ITV from 8 to 9 November 2004. Written by Chris Lang, directed by Roger Gartland and starring Trevor Eve, Orla Brady and David Calder, Lawless follows the story of DI John Paxton, who begins to question his job when a murderer walks free from court because of a legal technicality. The two-part miniseries was commissioned in 2003, along with another two-part miniseries written by Lang, Amnesia. The miniseries gathered good viewing figures, with the first part watched by 7.17 million, and the second by 5.65 million. Unlike Amnesia, the series has never been released on DVD.

## Production

Trevor Eve said of his role in the series; "In one scene I had to drag myself out of the Tyne. They'd [the producers] selected a particularly filthy dockside for the purpose, so that wasn't particularly enjoyable. I have to say the novelty of stunts and things like that has gone for me. The driving, I like. I did a lot of the driving stunts myself and there's a lot of racing around Newcastle. But the jumping off the bridge – the stuntman did that one! The beard comes off in a vain attempt to not look like the person the police are looking for. I didn't really grow the beard for a part, but I did Troy last year and when I got back to the UK, I literally went straight on to set and they started to shave off the beard, but then realised that underneath my skin was white – whereas the rest of my face was quite tanned. So we decided to keep it rather than have to wear loads of make-up. I hate shaving anyway, so I'm glad it's proved a popular look."

## Cast

* Trevor Eve — DI John Paxton
* Orla Brady — DC Liz Bird
* David Calder — DCI Pete Chambers
* Ralph Brown — Phil Howell
* Dermot Crowley — Bob Allard
* Darrell D'Silva — Mark Easton
* Tracy Gillman — Amy Graves
* Paul Brennen — Jack Harris
* Jacqueline King — Kate Chambers
* Christopher Connel — Patrick Kinney
* Danielle Lydon — Louise Paxton

## Episodes

| No. | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original release date | UK viewers (millions) |
| 1 | "Episode 1" | Roger Gartland | Chris Lang | 8 November 2004 (2004-11-08) | 7.17 |
| A killer escapes justice on a technicality, and a senior police officer proposes that he and his colleagues take justice into their own hands. When the officer is murdered, the innocent DI John Paxton is blamed and goes on the run. ||||||
| 2 | "Episode 2" | Roger Gartland | Chris Lang | 9 November 2004 (2004-11-09) | 5.65 |
| DI John Paxton, implicated in the murder of his boss, is on the run, and trying to find the real killer, but Kinney, the only man who could help establish Paxton's innocence, has been drowned. ||||||
# Mykhail Semenko

Mykhail Semenko (Ukrainian: Миха́йль Семе́нко) or Mykhailo Vasyliovich Semenko (Миха́йло Васи́льович Семе́нко; 31 December 1892 – 23 October 1937) was a Ukrainian poet, and a prominent representative of the Ukrainian Futurist movement of the 1920s. He is a leading figure of the Executed Renaissance — a generation of Ukrainian poets, writers, and artists persecuted by the Soviet regime.
He founded the futurist groups Aspanfut, Komunkult, Nova Generatsiya, and Kverofuturism, known to the English-speaking reader as Panfuturism. Mykhail Semenko edited a couple of almanacs and the journal Nova Generatsiya.
As a poet Semenko was focues on the urbanistics.
Semenko was an active participant of the movement that sought to break with the official Soviet cultural policy at the onset of the 20th century. His dissident art led him to establish avant-garde groups in Kyiv and Kharkiv. He established these futurist groups as an alternative to Russian Cubo-Futurism. Along with several Ukrainian intellectuals, he was arrested in 1937, sentenced to death and shot in Kyiv on 23 October 1937. In the 1957 he was rehabilitated by the Communists themselves.
# Mauri Vansevenant

Mauri Vansevenant (born 1 June 1999) is a Belgian cyclist, who currently rides for UCI WorldTeam Soudal–Quick-Step. He is the son of former professional cyclist Wim Vansevenant, and is named after Melcior Mauri, the winner of the 1991 Vuelta a España.

## Major results
### 2017

    4th Grand Prix Bob Jungels

### 2018

    5th Piccolo Giro di Lombardia
    10th Overall Giro della Valle d'Aosta
       1st Young rider classification

### 2019

    1st Overall Giro della Valle d'Aosta
       1st Young rider classification
    4th Overall Orlen Nations Grand Prix
    5th Overall Grand Prix Priessnitz spa
    6th Overall Tour de l'Avenir

### 2020

    1st Stage 1b (TTT) Settimana Internazionale di Coppi e Bartali

### 2021 (1 pro win)

    1st GP Industria & Artigianato di Larciano
    3rd Trofeo Laigueglia
    7th Overall Settimana Internazionale di Coppi e Bartali
    8th Overall Tour de la Provence

### 2022

    2nd Overall Okolo Slovenska
    2nd Faun-Ardèche Classic
    5th Overall Deutschland Tour
    8th Overall Vuelta a Andalucía
    8th Overall Tour de l'Ain

### 2023 (1)

    2nd Overall Tour of Oman
       1st Stage 5

### 2024 (1)

    4th Overall Tour de Luxembourg
       1st Stage 3
    4th Amstel Gold Race
    5th Japan Cup
    6th Liège–Bastogne–Liège
    7th Overall Tour of Oman

### 2025

    9th Overall O Gran Camiño
    9th Muscat Classic

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
| Giro d'Italia | — | 30 | — | 30 |
| Tour de France | — | — | — | — |
| Vuelta a España | 101 | — | — | 49 |
# Ladies & Gentlemen (TV series)

Ladies & Gentlemen is a Bangladeshi drama streaming television series created by Mostofa Sarwar Farooki. Starring Tasnia Farin as Sabila Hossain, an ordinary girl, the other main cast includes Afzal Hossain, Hasan Masood, Maria Nur, Partha Barua, Chanchal Chowdhury, Iresh Zaker, Mostafa Monwar, Mamunur Rashid and Saberi Alam. The series was released on 9 July 2021 on ZEE5.

## Premise

The series follows the personal journey of Sabila (Tasnia Farin), a common girl, who becomes the voice of every working woman in Bangladesh and beyond. The show brings out the complexity of male-female dynamics and hierarchical exploitations and misogyny.

## Cast

* Tasnia Farin as Sabila Hossain
* Afzal Hossain as Khairul Alom
* Maria Nur as Laura
* Hasan Masood as Mizu/Mizanur Rahaman
* Partha Barua as Imtiyaz
* Mamunur Rashid as Sabila's Father
* Saberi Alam
* Mostafa Monwar as Arif
* Iresh Zaker as Jahir
* Nader Chowdhury
* Chanchal Chowdhury (special appearance)

## Release

On 14 June 2021, the official trailer for the series was released at a virtual press conference.

## Episodes

| Series | Episodes | Episodes | Originally released | Originally released |
| 1 | 8 | 8 | 9 July 2021 (2021-07-09) | 9 July 2021 (2021-07-09) |

### Series 1 (2021)

| No. overall | Episode | Directed by | Written by | Original release date |
| 1 | La Dolce Vita | Mostofa Sarwar Farooki | Mostofa Sarwar Farooki | 9 July 2021 (2021-07-09) |
| 2 | Masculine Feminine | Mostofa Sarwar Farooki | Mostofa Sarwar Farooki | 9 July 2021 (2021-07-09) |
| 3 | A Woman is After All a Woman | Mostofa Sarwar Farooki | Mostofa Sarwar Farooki | 9 July 2021 (2021-07-09) |
| 4 | Time to Live, Time to Die | Mostofa Sarwar Farooki | Mostofa Sarwar Farooki | 9 July 2021 (2021-07-09) |
| 5 | For Whom the Bell Tolls | Mostofa Sarwar Farooki | Mostofa Sarwar Farooki | 9 July 2021 (2021-07-09) |
| 6 | Hiroker Rajar Deshe | Mostofa Sarwar Farooki | Mostofa Sarwar Farooki | 9 July 2021 (2021-07-09) |
| 7 | Egos are as Fragile as Eggs | Mostofa Sarwar Farooki | Mostofa Sarwar Farooki | 9 July 2021 (2021-07-09) |
| 8 | Oporajita | Mostofa Sarwar Farooki | Mostofa Sarwar Farooki | 9 July 2021 (2021-07-09) |

## Awards

| Award Title | Category | Awardee | Result | Ref |
| Blender's Choice–The Daily Star Awards | Best Female Actor (popular category) | Tasnia Farin | Won | |
# Cameron–Fon-Der-Flaass IBIS theorem

In mathematics, Cameron–Fon-Der-Flaass IBIS theorem arises in the dynamical algebraic combinatorics. The theorem was discovered in 1995 by two mathematicians Peter Cameron and Dima Fon-Der-Flaass. The theorem is considered to be a link between group theory and graph theory as it studies redundancy of a group.

## Statement

Let $P$ be a permutational group of $\Omega$, then the following are equivalent:
* Irredundant bases of $P$ are stored by re-ordering.
* The bases of matroid are formed due to the irredundant bases of $P$.
* Every irredundant base of $P$ got the same size.
# Diquan Adamson

Diquan Adamson (born 10 February 1994) is a Barbadian footballer who plays as a striker. He played at the 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification.
# Johannes Kulset

Johannes Kulset (born 14 April 2004) is a Norwegian cyclist, who currently rides for UCI ProTeam Uno-X Mobility.
His brothers Kristian, Sindre and Magnus are also professional cyclists.

## Career

After riding for Ringerike SK as a junior, Kulset signed a 5-year contract with Uno-X in 2022.
Kulset took part in the 2024 Tour de France, the youngest rider to take part in the race. On Stage 16, he crashed after hitting a spectator's outstretched arm, and later narrowly avoided being involved in a collision with two Uno-X team cars as he chased back to the peloton.

## Major results
### 2021

    1st Young rider classification, Giro della Lunigiana

### 2022

    2nd Overall Tour du Pays de Vaud
    3rd Overall Trophée Centre Morbihan

### 2023

    2nd Lillehammer GP
    3rd Overall Alpes Isère Tour
    8th Overall Sibiu Cycling Tour
    9th Overall Tour de l'Avenir

### 2024

    8th Overall Tour of Oman

### 2025

    3rd Overall AlUla Tour
       1st Young rider classification
    10th Overall O Gran Camiño

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 2024 |
| Giro d'Italia | — |
| Tour de France | 47 |
| Vuelta a España | — |
Legend :
| — | Did not compete |
| DNF | Did not finish |
# Mediterranean seas

In oceanography, a mediterranean sea (/ˌmɛdɪtəˈreɪniən/ MED-ih-tə-RAY-nee-ən) is a mostly enclosed sea that has limited exchange of water with outer oceans and whose water circulation is dominated by salinity and temperature differences rather than by winds or tides. The eponymous Mediterranean Sea, for example, is almost completely enclosed by Africa, Asia, and Europe.

## List of mediterranean seas by ocean
### Atlantic Ocean

* The Arctic Ocean (a.k.a. the Arctic Mediterranean Sea)
* The American Mediterranean Sea (the combination of the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico)
* Baffin Bay
* The Baltic Sea
* The namesake Mediterranean Sea (including the Adriatic Sea, the Aegean Sea (including the Sea of Crete and the Thracian Sea), the Alboran Sea, the Balearic Sea, the Black Sea, the Ionian Sea, the Ligurian Sea, the Sea of Azov, the Sea of Marmara, and the Tyrrhenian Sea)

### Indian Ocean

* The Persian Gulf
* The Red Sea

### Pacific Ocean

* The Australasian Mediterranean Sea (including the Banda Sea, the Java Sea, the Sulawesi Sea, and the Sulu Sea)

## List of mediterranean seas by type

There are two types of mediterranean sea.

### Concentration basin

A concentration basin has a higher salinity than the outer ocean due to evaporation, and its water exchange consists of inflow of the fresher oceanic water in the upper layer and outflow of the saltier mediterranean water in the lower layer of the connecting channel.
* The Eurafrican Mediterranean Sea (a concentration basin as a whole, but the Adriatic Sea and the Black Sea are dilution basins (see below) owing to the Po River, and the Danube, Dnieper, and Don rivers respectively)
* The Persian Gulf
* The Red Sea

### Dilution basin

A dilution basin has a lower salinity due to freshwater gains such as rainfall and rivers, and its water exchange consists of outflow of the fresher mediterranean water in the upper layer and inflow of the saltier oceanic water in the lower layer of the channel. Renewal of deep water may not be sufficient to supply oxygen to the bottom.
* The Adriatic Sea
* The American Mediterranean Sea
* The Arctic Ocean (a.k.a. the Arctic Mediterranean Sea)
* The Australasian Mediterranean Sea
* Baffin Bay
* The Baltic Sea
* The Black Sea

## Exceptions

* Hudson Bay is so shallow it functions like a huge estuary.
* Having shallow channels and deep basins, the Sea of Japan could form a mediterranean sea, but the strong currents from the Pacific prevent it from having an independent water circulation.
# Joel Stelly

Joel Stelly (born January 13, 1984) is an American former football player. He attended Cecilia High School and played college football for the Louisiana–Monroe Warhawks as a place kicker and punter. Stelly is a Louisiana native, spending his youth in Lafayette, Louisiana.

## Professional career

The Chicago Bears acquired Stelly around the 2006 season. He spent some time at the Bears' and was then relocated to NFL Europa for development under the Bears after the 2006 season. Archived 2007-09-26 at the Wayback Machine He led the NFL with his 49.8 preseason average but that performance did not land him the starting position. He then returned to the Bears at the beginning of the 2007 season shadowing veteran punter Brad Maynard. He was released before the start of the 2009 in favor of veteran punter Brad Maynard. Upon release Stelly had tryouts with at least 10 teams but could not land a starting spot on a 52-man roster. Stelly had a profound collegiate career that he still to date ranks in the top 10 of NCAA punters with a career average of 46.3.
# Nikon I of Serbia

Nikon I, Serbian Patriarch was the archbishop of the Serbian Patriarchate of Peć and the Serbian patriarch from 1419 to 1435.
Nikon was on the throne of the Serbian Church during the reign of Stefan Lazarević and after. Stefan had taken a direct interest in selecting Nikon to head the Church. The earliest mention of this Serbian hierarch was noted in 1419 in the "Praise to Prince Lazar" written by Antonije Rafail, a writer of Greek origin who fled to Serbia from the Ottoman Empire. One eulogy-praise was written in 1424 by order of Patriarch Nikon. In the spring of 1426, at a state Sabor held in Srebrenica, Stefan selected and appointed Đurađ Branković as his successor. Patriarch Nikon was also present at the assembly. The following year (1427), the new ruler of Serbia, Đurađ Branković, forbade Serbian Patriarch Nikon to attend the Council of Florence on 6 July 1439 on the grounds that he mistrusted the motives of that council and questioned the principle of papal supremacy.
The last mention of Patriarch Nikon is from 1435 in a record of the manuscript Triodion transcribed by Deacon Arsenije.

## Literature

* „Никон (патријарх српски)” (Nikon, Serbian Patriarch) Народна енциклопедија (National Encyclopedia). Загреб: Библиографски завод. 1927 (Zagreb: Bibliographic Institute, 1927)
* Вуковић, Сава (Sava Vuković, 1996). Српски јерарси од деветог до двадесетог века (Serbian Hierarch from the Ninth- to the Twentieth-century). Евро, Унирекс, Каленић (Evro, Unireks, Kalenić).
* Поповић, Јелена Р. (Jelena P. Popović, 2014). „Положај Српске Православне Цркве у последњим деценијама српске Деспотовине” (Position of the Serbian Orthodox Church during the last decades of the Despotate, PDF). Богословље: Часопис Православног богословског факултета у Београду (Bogoslovlje: Journal of the Orthodox Theological Faculty in Belgrade), edition 73 (1): 151—160.