OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edouard Sarasin

Edouard Sarasin (20 May 1843 – 22 July 1917) was an independent scientist in Geneva. Born in a wealthy family, he established a private laboratory where he collaborated with other researchers. His studies included those on the properties of waves, resonance, radiowaves, radiation and geophysics.
Sarasin came from a family of French descent who had settled in Geneva in the early sixteenth century. Sarasin studied physics at Paris, Heidelberg and Berlin and in 1867 he established a private laboratory on rue de l'Hôtel-de-Ville, and worked with other collaborators including Auguste de la Rive (1801-1873) and his son Lucien de la Rive. They made studies on ionization and discharge in vacuum tubes. Sarasin was later also mayor of the town of Le Grand-Saconnex (1871-1916), member of the parliament of Geneva (Grand Conseil genevois), President of the Societe Helvetique and editor of the Archives des Sciences physiques et naturelles. Sarasin's experimental work developed on the ideas of Maxwell and Hertz on resonance and radiowave reception. He also conducted work on radiowaves and radio-activity, some of the work being done along with Thomas Tommasina. Sarasin was also interested in geophysics and conducted studies at Lake Leman on light penetration through water. He also studied circular polarization in quartz with Jacques-Louis Soret from 1875. After Soret's death, Sarasin became director of the Archive of Geneva. He received an honorary doctorate from the Universities of Basel in 1885 and Geneva in 1909.
# 2007 Insight Bowl

The 2007 Insight Bowl was the 19th edition of the Insight Bowl. Part of the 2007–08 NCAA football bowl games season, it was played on December 31, 2007, at Sun Devil Stadium on the Arizona State University campus in Tempe, Arizona.
The opponents were the Indiana Hoosiers of the Big Ten Conference and the Oklahoma State Cowboys of the Big 12 Conference. This marked the third consecutive year of Big 10 and Big 12 tie-ins for this bowl game.
Both teams had tumultuous seasons. The Hoosiers' previous head coach, Terry Hoeppner, died in June 2007 and Bill Lynch took over the program. The team's season-long mantra was "Play 13," referring to the goal of earning a bowl game after the 12-game regular season. This was Indiana's first bowl appearance since 1993. Meanwhile, Cowboys head coach Mike Gundy gained widespread attention across North America for a tirade against a sportswriter for The Daily Oklahoman. The outburst was frequently displayed on TV sportscasts and online. The Cowboys were 6–6 on the season and unranked nationally, a generally disappointing outcome for a team with a highly touted pre-season offense. Zac Robinson, who replaced Bobby Reid as the starting quarterback early in the year, led the offense.
# KGBB

KGBB (103.9 FM, "Bob FM") is a commercial radio station that is licensed to Edwards, California and serves the Antelope Valley area. The station is owned by Adelman Broadcasting, Inc. and broadcasts an adult hits format under the "Bob FM" moniker.

## History

The station first signed on in March 1990 as KRAJ, originally licensed to Johannesburg, California. The transmitter was located on El Paso Peak with an effective radiated power of 1,500 watts at a height above average terrain of 27 meters (89 ft). Owned by Robert Adelman from its launch, KRAJ aired a hot adult contemporary (hot AC) format as "103.9 The Zone" in 1991.
In 1999, the station flipped to a regional Mexican format as "Radio Exitos" with new call letters KEDD. KRAJ's call sign and hot AC format moved to a new signal on 100.9 FM.
In 2006, the transmitter was moved from El Paso Peak to a new location adjacent to that of KTPI-FM. The format changed to adult hits as "Bob FM" shortly thereafter, and the call letters were changed to KGBB.
# Material Girl (TV series)

Material Girl is a British romantic comedy produced by Carnival Films, that first aired on BBC One on 14 January 2010. It stars Lenora Crichlow, Dervla Kirwan, and Michael Landes.
Set in the fashion world, it was inspired by the book Fashion Babylon by Imogen Edwards-Jones. It was described in one of the early promotional items as "a romantic comedy about a young fashion designer battling an evil ex-boss, a sexy-but-devilish business partner and snobby fashionistas to get her break in work and love".

## Cast

* Lenora Crichlow – Ali Redcliffe, a young fashion designer attempting to make a name for herself
* Dervla Kirwan – Davina Bailey, the current hot designer, who is not about to allow an upstart like Ali take her spotlight
* Michael Landes – Marco Keriliak, fashion businessman, Ali's business partner
* O. T. Fagbenle – Chris, motorcycle courier and Ali's ex-boyfriend
* Nick Blood – Alex, Davina's fashion assistant, Ali's friend and gay flatmate
* Ingrid Oliver – Mimi Throckmorton, Ali's friend, stockist at a fashion magazine-cum stylist
* Anna Brewster – Lydia Kane, supermodel and Ali's friend
* Esther Smith – Trish, Ali's studio receptionist
* Joanna Kanska – Dorota, Ali's studio dressmaker
* Malcolm Sinclair – Mitchell Crompton, leading fashion critic
* Sadie Pickering – Louise, works for fashion magazine
* Lindsey Coulson – Christina Redcliffe, Ali's mother
* Anthony Calf – Anthony Chatsworth, an influential fashion magazine editor, had affair with Mimi
* Charlie Carter – Paparazzi, stitches up Lydia Kane for Mitchell

## Episodes

Series 1 began on 14 January 2010 on BBC One. There were 6 episodes in total. The series also aired on BBC HD, with a late repeat the same night on BBC Three.
| Episode | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original airdate | Viewers |
| 1 | "Episode 1" | Cilla Ware | Joshua St Johnston | 14 January 2010 (2010-01-14) | 3 million |
| 2 | "Episode 2" | Cilla Ware | Colin Bytheway | 21 January 2010 (2010-01-21) | 2.8 million |
| 3 | "Episode 3" | Sarah O'Gorman | Ben Ockrent | 28 January 2010 (2010-01-28) | 2.6 million |
| 4 | "Episode 4" | Sarah O'Gorman | Imogen Edwards-Jones | 4 February 2010 (2010-02-04) | 2.4 million |
| 5 | "Episode 5" | Philip John | Jess Williams | 11 February 2010 (2010-02-11) | 2.58 million |
| 6 | "Episode 6" | Philip John | Colin Bytheway | 18 February 2010 (2010-02-18) | 1.4 million |

## Reception

The first episode gained 3 million viewers with a 12% audience share, which fell to 2.6 million (11% share) for the third episode.
Critical reviews of the series based on the pilot were mixed, with the London Evening Standard calling it a "jaw-droppingly, buttock-clenchingly dreadful pieces of television". Reviewing the first episode for The Guardian, Sam Wollaston said: "OK, it's silly and deeply shallow. It's also gorgeous, fizzy, bitchy, self-indulgent, obviously bad for you but dangerously addictive. Careful, Material Girl could become a habit."

## DVD release

The first series was released in the United Kingdom on DVD on 22 February 2010.
# Patacamaya Municipality

Patacamaya or Patakamaya (Aymara) is the fifth municipal section of the Aroma Province in the La Paz Department in western Bolivia. Its seat is Patacamaya.
# Atom Tickets

Atom Tickets is a company based in Santa Monica, California that sells movie tickets and services through its app and website.

## History

Established in 2014, Atom Tickets' Series A funding was led by Lionsgate. It was started by three partners, Matthew Bakal (currently co-founder and chairman), Ameesh Paleja (co-founder), and Geoff Shaevitz (co-founder). Paleja says that the idea for Atom Tickets came about because he and his friends, "were frustrated with the experience of coordinating a night out at the movies with friends. Between planning the group and picking the movie, the theater, and the show time, plans often fall apart." On February 1, 2016, they announced a completed Series B round of financing from investors that include The Walt Disney Company, 20th Century Fox and Lionsgate. On May 21, 2018, Dwayne Johnson and Dany Garcia joined as investors and advisers.

## Services

Atom Tickets allows users to buy movie tickets through their app or at their website. In addition to ticket sales, some theaters offer advanced concession sales through the service.
In March 2019, Atom Tickets launched Atom Movie Access, a movie subscription service for cinemas that allows exhibitors to create their own customized movie subscription plan.
# Peter Alvares

Peter Augustus Alvares (1908–1975) was an Indian politician. He was the first Member of Parliament from North Goa Lok Sabha constituency (then Panjim), after liberation of Goa from Portuguese rule in 1962. He served as president of All India Railwaymen's Federation from 1968 to 1973 and was its general secretary from 1957 to 1968.

## Early life

Peter Augustus Alvares was born on 31 March 1908 in Parra, Bardez, Goa.

## Goa liberation movement

Alvares encouraged many volunteers in Bombay to work in hiding from Goa for its freedom.
From 1953 onwards, Alvares was the president of the National Congress (Goa) (NCG).
Alvares was a member of the Praja Socialist Party. He helped organise the satyagraha on 15 August 1954, assembling three groups of about 15 satygrahis each who marched to three different parts on the border of Goa.
In June 1957, Alvares was part of a delegation of 11 Goans chosen for consultation by then Prime Minister of India, Jawaharlal Nehru. Others included Armando Menezes and his brother Nicolau Menezes, along with Luis Gracias, J. N. Heredia, Evágrio Jorge, Vishwanath Lawande, Gerald Pereira, Rama Hegde, Pundalik Gaitonde and Purushottam Kakodkar.

## Political career

In the 1963 election for the Lok Sabha, Alvares represented the Praja Socialist Party and was supported by the Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party (MGP) and Bhausaheb Bandodkar, the first Chief Minister of Goa. He won with 53% of the votes. He thus became the first elected Member of Parliament to represent the North Goa Lok Sabha constituency (since his predecessor Pundalik Gaitonde was recommended without any election).
In the 1967 election, Bandodkar and the MGP withdrew their support. Alvares contested on the PSP ticket but lost, pushed down to the sixth position with only 4% of the votes.

## Death

Alvares died on 6 May 1975.

## Awards and accolades

The Government of Goa, Daman and Diu honoured him after his death.
# Yacouba Songné

Yacouba Songné (born 10 January 1997) is a Burkinabé professional football player. He currently plays for Arta/Solar7 as a striker.

## Professional career

Songné began his professional football career in 2016 when he joined Étoile Filante de Ouagadougou in Burkina Faso. In January 2018 he was transferred to Asante Kotoko S.C. where he currently plays. In May 2018, he was voted player of the month in Asante Kotoko.
# The Demise

The Demise are a 4-piece Irish punk rock band from Limerick city, Ireland and are also the founding members of the mangaboy¦records music collective in Limerick city. They have been playing shows and recording music since 2004. For most of the time they have been around they were a 3-piece with just Mike, Fabian and Kieran in the band after Greg left. But then decided to get another guitarist which ended up being James. They have played all over Ireland and also in Germany and have supported bands like Capdown, The Supersuckers and Gang Green.
In 2006 they entered the Coca-Cola Blastbeat National Competition of over 400 bands and reached the finals. As a result of winning the regional heats the song "Right on Time" was recorded in The Factory recording studio in Dublin and was included in the Coca-Cola Blastbeat Vol. 4 Double CD which reached No. 16 in The Irish compilation charts. In 2007 they were picked to play the 2FM 2MORO TOUR with The Flaws, Messiah J & The Expert and also another limerick band, Giveamanakick in Trinity Rooms, Limerick.
They have also had local and national radio air play which includes the Live 95FM Breakfast Show and also Dan Hegarty's show on 2FM as part of the 2FM 2MORO TOUR.
In the closing months of 2007 the Band went into the studio to work on their first full-length album, working with producer Owen Lewis at Breakline Productions as well as the famous Grouse Lodge Studios in County Westmeath, a studio which has recorded artists such as Snow Patrol, Bloc Party, Muse and Michael Jackson and was also used to record R.E.M.'s 14th Studio album.
In April 2008 the group released their first single from these recording sessions entitled "Social Suicide". This song was only released as a digital download.
The Demise supported Rise Against at The Academy, Dublin, Ireland on 19 February 2009.

## Discography

* What We Leave Behind EP (2005) Recorded at Balls of Iron Studios, Limerick
   * Nothing Left To Lose
   * The Fear
   * The Riff
   * Do You Believe
   * I Know, You Don't
   * The Last One
   * Hooked on sorrow
* Right on Time EP (2006) Recorded at Breakline Productions, Limerick
   * The Vengeance
   * Right on Time
   * Gone Without A Trace
* Self-Titled First Full Length Album (2008) In Production at Breakline Productions And Grouse Lodge
* Social Suicide – Single (2008) Released for download in April 2008.

### Other releases

* Coca-Cola Blastbeat Vol. 4 (2006) Recorded at the Factory, Dublin
"Right on Time" is featured on disc 2, track 3.
# Cannabis in Ecuador

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]] Cannabis in Ecuador is illegal for personal recreational consumption as of November 24, 2023. Previously amounts up to 10 grams were allowed, however President Noboa repealed the act allowing possession as part of a campaign promise designed to reduce “micro trafficking”.
Cannabis for medical purposes was legalized by the National Assembly of Ecuador in September 2019 by an 83 to 23 vote. It is unclear as to whether this has changed due to removal of the Ecuadorian Drug Table.

## Laws
### Laws on possession of weed

Punishment for personal consumption is unclear as of November 24th 2023, it is however now illegal (recreationally) in any amount.

### Laws on Selling Marijuana

Cannabis cannot be sold in Ecuador. However, the law prohibits the selling of cannabis for any reason. Instead, such offenses carry a lengthy jail term.
Law 108 of 1991 imposed a ten-year jail sentence. However, the application of the law has remained the same. For example, if someone is charged with other marijuana-related offenses, such as murder or drug trafficking, they may still face up to 25 years in prison.

### Laws on Cannabis Cultivation

Cannabis cultivation is not commonly practiced in Ecuador. It is mostly a transit nation. As a result, the number of marijuana cultivators is significantly lower than in other South American nations.
Cannabis production is only permitted in Ecuador for personal use.
However, in the prosecution's view, everyone who grows plants for his use is not a criminal, Where CBD is currently legal in Ecuador.
# Essay Banu

Essay Banu (born 25 May 2002) is a professional rugby league footballer who currently plays for the North Queensland Cowboys in the NRL Women's Premiership.
She represented Papua New Guinea at the 2021 Women's Rugby League World Cup.

## Background

Banu was born in Tully, Queensland and is of Papua New Guinean and Torres Strait Islander islander descent.
She played her junior rugby league for the Tully Tigers and attended Tully State High School.

## Playing career

In 2022, Banu played for the Wynnum Manly Seagulls in the QRL Women's Premiership, where she was named the competition's Prop of the Year.
In November 2022, she represented Papua New Guinea at the Women's World Cup, playing four games and scoring a try in their 34–12 win over Canada.

### 2023

On 10 February, Banu signed for the Mackay Cutters in the QRL Women's Premiership. On 11 February, Banu played for the Indigenous All Stars.
On 24 April, Banu signed with the North Queensland Cowboys NRLW side.
In Round 4 of the 2023 NRL Women's season, Banu made her NRLW debut in the Cowboys' 16–12 win over the Wests Tigers.

### 2024

In May, Banu started at prop in the Cutters' Grand Final win over the Norths Devils.
In Round 1 of the 2024 NRL Women's season, Banu came off the bench in the Cowboys' 14–0 loss to the Cronulla Sharks.
On 9 November, she re-signed with the Cowboys until the end of the 2026 season.
# Valfajar

Valfajar (Persian: والفجر) is a village in, and the capital of, Liravi-ye Miyani Rural District in Emam Hasan District of Deylam County, Bushehr province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 201 in 39 households. The following census in 2011 counted 173 people in 39 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 138 people in 32 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.

## Notable people

Iranian Cleric Abdul Hamid Khodri [fa] is from here.
# Politics of Shanxi

The politics of Shanxi Province in the People's Republic of China is structured in a dual party-government system like all other governing institutions in mainland China.
The Governor of Shanxi (山西省长) is the highest-ranking official in the People's Government of Shanxi. However, in the province's dual party-government governing system, the Governor has less power than the Shanxi Chinese Communist Party (CCP) Provincial Committee Secretary (山西省委书记), colloquially termed the "Shanxi CCP Party Chief".
During the anti-corruption campaign of Xi Jinping, thousands of officials included a dozen at the highest levels of governance in Shanxi were disciplined.$^{:4}$ This necessitated a scramble to find find suitable personnel for many vacated offices.$^{:4}$

## Chinese Communist Party
### List of party secretaries

Secretaries of the CCP Shanxi Committee:
* Cheng Zihua (程子华): 1949–1950
* Lai Ruoyu (赖若愚): 1950–1952
* Xie Xuegong (解学恭): 1952 (acting)
* Gao Kelin (高克林): 1952
* Tao Lujia (陶鲁笳): 1952.12–1965
* Wei Heng (卫恒): 1965–1967
* Liu Geping (刘格平): 1967–1971
* Xie Zhenhua (谢振华): 1971–1975
* Wang Qian (王谦): 1975–1980
* Huo Shilian (霍士廉): 1980–1983
* Li Ligong (李立功): 1983–1991
* Wang Maolin (王茂林): 1991–1993
* Hu Fuguo (胡富国): 1993–1999
* Tian Chengping (田成平): 1999–2005
* Zhang Baoshun (张宝顺): 2005–2010
* Yuan Chunqing (袁纯清): 2010–2014
* Wang Rulin (王儒林): 2014–2016
* Luo Huining (骆惠宁): 2016–2019
* Lou Yangsheng (骆惠宁): 2019–2021
* Lin Wu (林武): 2021–present

## List of governors of Shanxi

* Cheng Zihua (程子华): 1949–1951
* Pei Lisheng (裴丽生): 1950–1951
* Lai Ruoyu (赖若愚): 1951–1952
* Pei Lisheng (裴丽生): 1952–1956
* Wang Shiying (王世英): 1956–1958
* Wei Heng (卫恒): 1958–1965
* Wang Qian (王谦): 1965–1967
* Liu Geping (刘格平): 1967–1971
* Xie Zhenhua (谢振华): 1971–1975
* Wang Qian (王谦): 1975–1979
* Luo Guibo (罗贵波): 1979–1983
* Wang Senhao (王森浩): 1983–1992
* Hu Fuguo (胡富国): 1992–1993
* Sun Wensheng (孙文盛): 1993–1999
* Liu Zhenhua (刘振华): 1999–2004
* Zhang Baoshun (张宝顺): 2004–2005
* Yu Youjun (于幼军): 2005–2007
* Meng Xuenong (孟学农): 2007.09–2008.09
* Wang Jun (王君): 2008.09–2012.12
* Li Xiaopeng (李小鹏): 2012.12–2016
* Lou Yangsheng (楼阳生): 2016–2019
* Lin Wu (林武): 2019–2021
* Lan Fo'an (蓝佛安): 2021–2022
* Jin Xiangjun : 2022-Incumbent

## List of chairmen of Shanxi People's Congress

* Ruan Posheng (阮泊生): 1979–1988
* Wang Tingdong (王庭栋): 1988–1993
* Lu Gongxun (卢功勋): 1993–2003
* Tian Chengping (田成平): 2003–2005
* Zhang Baoshun (张宝顺): 2006–2010
* Yuan Chunqing (袁纯清): 2010–2014
* Wang Rulin (王儒林): 2014–2016
* Luo Huining (骆惠宁): 2016–2019
* Lou Yangsheng (骆惠宁): 2019–2021
* Lin Wu (林武): 2021–present

## List of chairmen of CPPCC Shanxi Committee

* Tao Lujia (陶鲁笳): 1955–1965
* Wei Heng (卫恒): 1965–1967
* Wang Qian (王谦): 1977–1979
* Zheng Lin (郑林): 1979–1983
* Wu Guangtang (武光汤): 1983–1985
* Li Xiuren (李修仁): 1985–1993
* Wang Maolin (王茂林): 1993
* Hu Fuguo (胡富国): 1994–1995
* Guo Yuhuai (郭裕怀): 1995–2000
* Tian Chengping (田成平): 2000–2001
* Zheng Shekui (郑社奎): 2001–2003
* Liu Zemin (刘泽民): 2003–2008
* Jin Yinhuan (金银焕): 2008 (died in office)
* Xue Yanzhong (薛延忠): 2009–2018
* Huang Xiaowei (黄晓薇): 2018
* Li Jia (李佳): 2018–present
# Yusuke Tanaka (gymnast)

Yūsuke Tanaka (田中 佑典, Tanaka Yūsuke, born November 29, 1989) is a Japanese gymnast. He has won two Olympic medals in the men's artistic team all-around – silver in 2012 (London) and gold in 2016 (Rio de Janeiro).

## Personal life

Tanaka was born on November 29, 1989, in Wakayama. His elder brother is Kazuhito Tanaka and an elder sister is Rie Tanaka.

## Career

Tanaka won a silver medal at the 2012 Summer Olympics in the men's artistic team all-around.
At the 2013 Summer Universiade in Kazan, Tanaka won silver on the horizontal bar and the team bronze medal (with Hiroki Ishikawa, Shogo Nonomura, Ryohei Kato and Chihiro Yoshioka). He won the team gold medal at the 2015 World Championships and at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
# Zhao Yue (gymnast)

Zhao Yue (Chinese: 赵樾, born 6 April 2004) is a Chinese rhythmic gymnast. She won team bronze at the Asian Championships in 2023.

## Personal life

She took up the sport at age 7 after being scouted by coach Hu Lingli. She's studying at the Beijing Sport University.

## Career

In 2019 she was selected for the junior World Championships in Moscow, being 13th with rope, 28th with ball, 20th with clubs and 13th with ribbon.
Two years later competed at the senior edition, ending 19th in the All-Around, 14th with hoop, 23rd with ball, 25th with clubs and 22nd with ribbon.
In 2022 she was 5th with ball at the Asian Championships. At the World Championships she took 40th place in the All-Around, 32nd with hoop, 15th with the ball and 54th with ribbon.
At the 2023 Asian Championships she won bronze in the team event. She is set to compete at the Asian Games.
# Syracuse Stallions

The Syracuse Stallions are a professional basketball team in Syracuse, New York, and members of The Basketball League (TBL).

## History

The Syracuse Stallions were founded in 2017 by founding majority member Jim Evans, as well as minority owners Mike Sugamosto and Josh Winans. The team joined the semiprofessional American Basketball Association for the 2018 season. The team had two successful seasons, including championship wins. and decided to become a professional basketball team.
On May 1, 2020, Evelyn Magley, CEO of The Basketball League (TBL), announced the Stallions were approved to join the league for the 2021 season.
On August 25, 2021, Nick Peroli, the Stallions head coach announced he would step down from that position and transition to an ownership role of the team.
On September 1, 2021, the Syracuse Stallions named Patrick Beilein the new head coach of the team.
# Zoltán Kállai

Zoltán Kállai (born (1984-12-25)25 December 1984) is a Hungarian male artistic gymnast, representing his nation at international competitions. He competed at world championships, including the 2009 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships in London, United Kingdom.
# Meconopsis grandis

Meconopsis grandis, the Himalayan blue poppy, is a species of flowering plant in the poppy family (Papaveraceae), native to China (Yunnan), Bhutan, North East India and Nepal.
Growing to 1 m (3.3 ft) tall and broad, this hardy herbaceous perennial has a basal rosette of toothed leaves. Large, showy, pure blue flowers up to six inches (fifteen cm) wide, with a prominent yellow central boss are produced in late Spring.
The plant is valued as an ornamental, but is notably difficult to grow in normal garden conditions. Though perennial it can be short-lived. It prefers an evenly cool temperature and shaded conditions, in somewhat acid soil which remains reliably moist.
The following cultivars are recipients of the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit:
* 'Bobby Masterson' (syn. 'Betty Sherriff's Dream Poppy')
* 'Mrs Jebb'