OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Al Zorg

Al Zorg, also known as Al Zurq and Zurug, is a planned village and paramilitary base in North Darfur, Sudan. It is a key military site in the region as it is the only military base located near Sudan's border with Libya and Chad and the capital of North Darfur, El Fasher.

## History

Al Zorg was created by the Rapid Support Forces near the end of the Darfur Conflict around 2017. According to Juma Dagalo, the mayor of the town and the uncle of Hemedti, the land rightfully belongs to the Mahariya because it was gifted to them by the British, and that the people of his ethnic group wanted to settle down. This claim of empty land has been disputed by several ethnic groups including the Zaghawa, who claim that the RSF used similar tactics as the Janjaweed to empty the land.
The Zaghawa have claimed that clashes between Arab settlers in the region had been going on since 1997. However, in 2017, Omar al Bashir's government enabled the RSF to take control of the area and bring Arab settlers, as well as to benefit from its strategic location and resources. The RSF took control of water plants and forced over 140,000 people out of their homes to settle elsewhere, changing the town's name to from Dogi, a name from the language of the Fur, to Al Zorg.

### Sudan Civil War (2023 - present)

Al Zorg has been a key point of conflict during the current civil war because it is a supply line for the RSF. In January 2024, airstrikes by the Sudanese Air Force targeted the village's military base and the home of Juma Dagalo, killing 6 of Dagalo's assistants and 12 other people and destroyed several homes. More airstrikes targeted the western areas near the main market in February and killed dozens of people.
On December 21, 2024, The Joint Darfur Force managed to temporarily capture and take control of the town from RSF forces. According to Minni Minnawi, fighting lasted for 5 hours against 6 RSF garrisons and ended with the RSF being removed from all positions in the town. RSF forces were also targeted with barrel bombs being dropped by the SAF.
Footage shows JDF fighters displaying a captured RSF armored vehicle and inspecting abandoned bases and weapons facilities. It also showed a JDF officer standing behind burning buildings and stating that they had incinerated the town and planned to advance through the rest of the Darfur States.
The RSF recaptured the town the next day on December 22. They accused the JDF of committing ethnic cleansing by killing innocent civilians and destroying homes, water wells, and vital infrastructure. The JDF denied the accusations, calling them baseless lies, and accused the RSF of violations against civilians in IDP camps and residential areas.

## Facilities

The town has a clinic and school made from former buildings used by the UN during UNAMID. It also has a Market that sells various goods. Plans for the city also entitle residential areas, a hospital, town squares, and an international airport. An engineer involved in the town's construction claimed that plans for a helicopter airstrip had been approved, suggesting that the area was being used for more than just civil purposes.
# Valeria (given name)

Valeria or Valéria is a female given name dating back to the Latin verb valere, meaning strong, brave and healthy "to be strong".

## List of people with the given name Valeria
### Religion

* Valeria of Milan, or Saint Valeria, Christian martyr (1st or 2nd century)
* Valeria, a Christian saint martyred with Anesius

### Roman history

* Valeria (wife of Sulla), the fourth wife of Roman dictator Lucius Cornelius Sulla
* Valeria Maximilla, Roman empress as the wife of Emperor Maxentius
* Valeria Messalina, Roman empress as the third wife of Emperor Claudius

### Arts and entertainment

* Valeriya, Russian pop star and The model
* Valeria Bertuccelli, Argentine film and television actress
* Valeria Cavalli, Italian actress
* Valeria Ciangottini, Italian actress
* Valeria Diaz, Argentine actress and singer
* Valeria Gastaldi, Argentine singer
* Valeria Golino, Italian-Greek film and television actress
* Valeria Kozlova, Russian musician also known as Lera Kozlova
* Valeria Marini, Italian model, actress, showgirl and fashion designer
* Valeria Mazza, Argentine supermodel and businesswoman
* Valeria Morales, Puerto Rican singer and actress
* Valeria Moriconi, Italian actress
* Valeria Solarino, Italian actress
* Valeria Bruni Tedeschi, Italian-French actress
* Valeria Lukyanova, Ukrainian model, best known as Human Barbie.

### Business

* Valeria Lipczynski (1846–1930), American businesswoman

### Military, space, and government

* Valeria Alessandrini (born 1975), Italian politician
* Valeriya Gnarovskaya, Soviet military hero
* Valerija Raulinaitis, Lithuanian-American psychiatrist, hospital administrator
* Valeria Valente (born 1976), Italian politician and lawyer

### Sports

* Valeriya Gansvind (born 1965), Estonian chess player
* Valeria Kleiner, German football player
* Valeria Lyulyaeva, Russian rower
* Valeria Solovieva, professional Russian tennis player
* Valeria Spälty, Swiss curler
* Valeria Starygina, Russian ice dancer
* Valeria Zenkova, Russian ice dancer

### Fictional characters

* Valeria, a character in Coriolanus by William Shakespeare
* Valeria (Conan the Barbarian), character in the stories and films concerning Conan the Barbarian
* Valeria Richards (previously Von Doom), a fictional character in Marvel Comics
* Valeria Watt, a character in Carry On Screaming! played by Fenella Fielding
* Valeria, a deserting soldier in the first Suikoden game
* Valeria: a fictional character in the Mexican telenovela El Cuerpo del Deseo
* Valeria: a fictional detective in the novel The Law and the Lady
* Valeria Ferrer, a character in the telenovela Carrusel
* Valeria Ferriz, a character in Elísabet Benavent's book series Valeria
* Valeria Luna, the name used in Spanish-language versions of Yokai Watch to refer to Hailey Anne Thomas (Inaho Misora in Japanese versions)
# .50 caliber handguns

A .50 caliber handgun is a handgun firing a bullet measuring approximately 0.5 inches (12.7 mm) in diameter intended with the task of penetration. Historically, many black powder pistols fired bullets with diameters well above a half inch. However, following the development of smokeless powder, the focus shifted to smaller-diameter bullets propelled at higher velocities, and the development of .50 and larger calibers in handguns became uncommon.
In the twentieth century, several new cartridges of half-inch diameter were developed, the first by John Linebaugh of Cody, Wyoming, in 1986 with the development of the .500 Linebaugh, and then later with the .50 Action Express (1988), which was the first to achieve wide popularity. The .500 Linebaugh utilizes a bore diameter of .500" with the corresponding bullet diameter of .510", the same as the .50 BMG and other .50 caliber rifles, while the .50 Action Express, .500 S&W Magnum, and .500 S&W Special use .490" bore diameters and correspondingly smaller .500" bullet diameters. The smaller .500" diameter was further popularized by the development of the .500 S&W Magnum in 2003.
There are semi-automatic, revolver, and single-shot .50 caliber handgun designs. Handguns of this caliber tend to be larger and heavier than most others of their type with the exception of the Linebaugh line of revolvers. The Linebaugh revolvers are based on the standard Ruger Blackhawk with Ruger Bisley grip frames, although the cylinders have been enlarged for both structural integrity and absorbing the recoil associated with firing these rounds as have the previously mentioned .500 handguns.
Despite being featured in many video games and action films as the weapon of choice for some members of elite military and law enforcement units, these guns in reality are used primarily for hunting, target shooting, and silhouette shooting. Such military usage would be limited as a low-level anti-materiel weapon tasked with door breaching, shooting padlocks, or explosive ordinance disposal of unexploded ordnance, rather than combat.

## Examples
### .50 Action Express

* Magnum Research Inc. Desert Eagle
* Magnum Research BFR
* Arcadia Machine & Tool AutoMag V
* LAR Manufacturing Grizzly Mark V
* Freedom Arms Model 555
* Bond Arms Cyclops

### .50 GI

* Conversions for the Glock 20/Glock 21
* Guncrafter Industries Model Nos. 1, 2, 3

### 500 GNR

* Gary Reeder Custom Guns Ultimate 500

### .500 S&W Magnum

* Smith & Wesson Model 500
* Taurus Raging Bull Model 500
* Magnum Research BFR
* JTL-E .500 S&W Magnum 12"
* Gary Reeder Custom Guns Ultimate 500

### Other

* Ruger Bisley (.500 Linebaugh)
* Maadi-Griffin (.50 BMG)
* Magnum Research BFR (.50 Beowulf)
* Magnum Research BFR (.500 Bushwhacker)
* Freedom Arms Model 83 .500 WE (.500 Wyoming Express)
* Triple Action Thunder (.50 BMG)
* RSh-12 (12.7×55mm STs-130)
* WTS .50 (.50 BMG)
# Legere (disambiguation)

Legere or Légère are surnames.
Legere or Légère may also refer to:
* French ship Légère
* HMS Legere
# Salinella

Salinella salve is a dubious species of a very simple animal which some have named as the sole member of the phylum Monoblastozoa. It was discovered in 1892 by Johannes Frenzel in the salt pans of Córdoba Province, Argentina and cultivated in a laboratory by him. This animal has not been found since and its real existence is considered as doubtful. A project involving Michael Schrödl from the Zoological State Collection in Munich searched for Salinella in salt lakes across Argentina and Chile, but failed to find any specimens.

## Discovery

Salinella was discovered in soil samples from salt pans around Río Cuarto, Córdoba Province, Argentina, although the exact type locality was never specified.

## Description

According to Frenzel's description, S. salve is more organized than Protozoa, but still very primitive for a multicellular organism. They are characterised by their distinct anterior/posterior parts and being densely ciliated, especially around the "mouth" and "anus". They have only one layer of cells, and reproduce asexually by transverse fission of their bodies. Although sexual reproduction was suspected, Frenzel did not observe it.
# Vanlalzawma

Vanlalzawma a politician from Mizoram who was a Member of the Mizoram (Lok Sabha constituency) in the 13th Lok Sabha and 14th Lok Sabha. Before he became a politician, he was the president of Central Young Mizo Association (CYMA) in 1993 at the age of 37 and served two terms. During this period CYMA had wildlife conservation as its yearly goal ("nungcha humhalh kum" in Mizo) and Vanlalzawma received an award for CYMA from the President of India, for successful wildlife conservation in Mizoram.
At the age of 43, he was elected to be the MP of Mizoram in 1999 (He was a history lecturer prior to this and he has deep interest in education). Immediately after he became the MP in 2000, he successfully pursued the overdue Mizoram University Bill in the Parliament. Which as a result, Mizoram University (MZU) was established on 2 July 2001, by the Mizoram University Act (2000) of the Parliament of India.
He is a good mathematician and besides his career he loves playing Chess. He was the highest rated chess player in Mizoram for several years. He is also very good at running and has won several medals at Mizoram games in 100 meters sprint.
In the confidence voting on 22 July 2008 that the United Progressive Alliance (UPA) won with a 275-256 margin. Among these ten, two MPs toed their party line of equidistance from the Indian National Congress and Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). Those two are:
* Trinamool Congress: Mamata Banerjee and
* Mizo National Front: Vanlalzawma

## Education

He was educated in Pachhunga University College and North-Eastern Hill University (NEHU)and has completed his Education in MA History.

## Career

He served as lecturer in Hrangbana College and was elected as President of Young Mizo Association (YMA), the largest NGO in Mizoram.

## Politics

He is a member of the Mizo National Front and has represented the Mizoram constituency in the Lok Sabha since 1999. He was a member of the following committees.
* Member of Committee on Petroleum & Natural Gas
* Member of Consultative Committee, Department of Youth Affairs and Sports.
* Member of Committee on Human Resource Development.
* Member of Committee on Ministry of Communications and Information Technology
# Beech Avenue Houses

Beech Avenue Houses is a registered historic building in Cincinnati, Ohio, listed in the National Register on February 16, 1979.

## Historic Uses

* Single Dwelling
# Women of Russia

Women of Russia (Russian: Женщины России, romanized: Zhenshchiny Rossii, abbreviated ZhR) was a political bloc in Russia.

## History

The party was established in the autumn of 1993 by merger of three women's groups, the Union of Women of Russia (the dominant force), the Association of Russia's Women Entrepreneurs and the Union of Women of the Navy. The Union of Women of Russia had looked at the manifestos of 30 parties due to contest the December 1993 parliamentary elections and was unhappy about the lack of attention to women's issues. After writing to the parties and only receiving three, superficial responses, and amid concerns that the party lists contained few women, the decision was taken to form the party.
In the elections the party surprisingly received 8.1% of the proportional representation vote, the fourth-highest share, and won 23 of the 450 seats in the State Duma.
In the 1995 elections the party was expected to pass the 5% electoral threshold, but received 4.6% of the vote, failing to win any of the proportional seats, and only winning three seats. In 1996 the party split when its co-founder, Ekaterina Lakhova, left the party to form the All-Russian Socio-Political Movement of Women of Russia, whose name was often intentionally shortened to "Women of Russia" to attempt to lure away support.
In April 1999 it was announced that the ZhR would not run in the December 1999 elections, instead becoming part of the Fatherland – All Russia bloc, which Lakhova had also joined. However, the party withdrew from the bloc in September in protest at the lack of women on the party's list to contest the elections independently. However, its vote share fell again to 1.3%, and it lost all three seats. It did not contest any subsequent elections.
The party is today known as the Women's Union of Russia.

## Election results

| Election | Leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Rank | Status |
| 1993 | Alevtina Fedulova | 4,679,296 | 4.39 | 23 / 450 | New | 4th | Opposition |
| 1995 | Alevtina Fedulova | 3,900,885 | 2.88 | 3 / 450 | 20 | 5th | Opposition |
| 1999 | Alevtina Fedulova | 1,696,434 | 1.30 | 0 / 450 | 3 | 16th | Extra-parliamentary |
# Ruti Zisser

Ruti Zisser (Hebrew: רותי זיסר; born July 1974) is an Israeli American lifestyle designer, fashion designer, wardrobe stylist, and business woman, publicly known by her first name, Ruti Zisser is the founder of a fashion company manufacturing and distributing her designs, and showcasing Israeli fashion designers internationally.

## Biography

Ruti Zisser was born in Haifa, Israel on July 21, 1974. In 1977 Zisser moved with her family to Brussels, Belgium and in 1982, to Munich, Germany. In 1986 Zisser moved back to Israel and the family settled in Tel Aviv. In 1999, Zisser immigrated to the US.
Zisser's career didn't start in fashion. In her late twenties and early thirties, she worked in the tech industry. She self reflected that she was never satisfied and happy working in tech: "For many years I never had the courage to admit to myself, and to the people around me, that my heart was in a different place, far away from algorithms and artificial intelligence. The world of technology was not for me; I’ve always preferred the human touch." Zisser was married in 2002, and has three children, Yoav, Tamar and Guy.

## Company

RUTI Inc. is a privately held company founded by Zisser in 2009 in her garage in Palo Alto. Zisser's company emphasizes cool, flattering and comfortable clothing for all ages. "I'm here to change your relationship with your closet. We’ve always been told that beauty hurts - that we must give up comfort in the name of style and compromise sophistication for whatever is fashionable. That’s where I come in." - Ruti Zisser

### History

The first RUTI retail location opened on October 5, 2009 in Palo Alto. The second boutique opened on Fillmore Street, in San Francisco and was designed by Nicole Hollis, a San Francisco-based interior designer. The Santa Monica store was the third boutique to open, and is designed by Karina Tollman and Philipp Thomanek from Israel. The 4th RUTI boutique to open was the Berkeley store on 4th St. The Venice store opened on vibrant Abbot Kinney street in 2013. Taking the success of their brick-and-mortar boutiques online, RUTI launched an eCommerce website in late 2014. In 2016, RUTI opened a new HQ office and showroom in Belmont, CA where all development and design for the RUTI label takes place. In an effort to continue the direct to consumer strategy, new boutiques are expected to open in Scottsdale, Miami and Seattle in 2018.

### Introducing Israeli Designers to the US market

From the beginning, Ruti has been showcasing fashion in her boutiques. In 2009, Ruti introduced the Israeli brand Alembika by designer Hagar Alembic to the US Market. The collaboration between Zisser and Hagar Alembic led to co-designed items.
# Ted Weill

Theodore C. Weill (July 25, 1925 – November 20, 2009) was an American politician who served as the presidential nominee of the Reform Party of the United States of America during the 2008 presidential election.

## Early life

Theodore Clark Weill was born on July 25, 1925, in Grand Rapids, Michigan, to Theodore Weill and Nellie Maude Clark. During World War II he served in the United States Navy.

## Career

During the 1996 United States Senate election in Mississippi Weill served as the nominee of the Mississippi Independence Party.
During his life he donated to Ralph Nader, Lenora Fulani, and Lyndon LaRouche's political campaigns.
In 1995, Weill was selected to serve as the chairman of the Mississippi Reform Party, but Shawn O'Hara claimed that he was the chairman. In 2006, Weill submitted a list of Reform Party candidates to the Mississippi Board of Election Commissioners which was accepted over the list submitted by O'Hara.

### Presidential campaigns

During the 2004 presidential election Weill sought the presidential nomination of the Reform Party, but was defeated by Ralph Nader. Following Nader's victory Weill endorsed Nader.
During the 2008 presidential election Weill ran for the Reform Party presidential nomination and received the nomination at the party's convention which was held from July 18 to 19, in Dallas, Texas. The party voted 25 for Weill and 3 for Frank E. McEnulty. McEnulty was selected to serve as the vice-presidential nominee. In the general election he only appeared on the ballot in Mississippi, where he received 481 votes, and as a write-in in Alabama, where he got one vote.

## Death

On November 20, 2009, Weill died in Pike County, Mississippi.
# Rasbora arundinata

Rasbora arundinata is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Rasbora. It inhabits the Tripa Jaya, Kluet, and Alas rivers in Sumatra.

## Habitat and distribution

This species is native to the rivers of northwestern Sumatra. Specimens have been found in various habitats, including gravel-bottomed mountain streams, moderate-flowing turbid rivers, and muddy backwater pools. R. arundinata has been observed sympatrically with other Rasbora species such as R. api, R. kluetensis, and R. haru.

## Morphological characteristics

R. arundinata is distinguished by a prominent black midlateral stripe that intensifies centrally, forming a wedge-shaped subdorsal blotch, collectively resembling a reed-leaf-like profile. The body is laterally fusiform, and the species exhibits typical cyprinid features.

## Taxonomy

The species is part of the sumatrana group within the Rasbora genus. The formal description of R. arundinata, along with its congeners, introduced a new diagnostic character for the group: the partial exposure of the upper lip due to a submedial contact between the maxilla and the lower lip, marked posteriorly by a lachrymal groove.
# Keisha Omilana

Oloori Keisha Omilana of Ipetu-Ijesha (born Keisha Bolden; March 8, 1986), commonly known as Princess Keisha Omilana, is an American model and entrepreneur. She is the owner of SAXS Magazine.
She was the first African-American to be featured in three consecutive commercials for Pantene, and later became the face of an international advertisement campaign for the company. Omilana has also modeled in campaigns for the French luxury brand L'Oréal, the British clothing brand Boden, and the American CoverGirl, Maybelline, and Revlon.
As the wife of Omoba Adekunle Adebayo Omilana of Ipetu-Ijesha, she is an Oloori (or princess consort) of the Yoruba House of Arigbabuowo in Nigeria. She and her family were the focus of an episode of the second season of the British reality television series Stacey Dooley Sleeps Over in 2021.

## Early life and education

Omilana was born and raised in Inglewood, California. She studied fashion at a school in Chicago.

## Career

Omilana moved to New York City to work as a model. She worked with L'Oreal, Maybelline, Boden, Revlon, CoverGirl, and Pantene. She was cast in three consecutive commercials for Pantene, becoming the first African-American woman to do so. Omilana was also featured in an international advertisement campaign for the company. She has walked in New York Fashion Week.
In 2010, she and Sarah Bradford were dressed by Maggie Norris as part of her co-presentation exhibition An Evening of New York Couture, in collaboration with Verdura and Aman & Carson Interiors.
After moving to London, she continued to model and was featured, along with her daughter, in an editorial for Mocha Magazine.
In 2017, Omilana launched A Crown of Curls, a hair care business geared towards families with mixed-race children.
In 2021, Omilana and her family were featured in the second season of Stacey Dooley's reality television series Stacey Dooley Sleeps Over, as the focus of the second episode of the season. In 2023, she founded SAXS Magazine, an online publication that focuses on royalty, fashion and entertainment.

## Personal life

In 2004, while living in New York City, she met Omoba Adekunle Adebayo Omilana, a member of the Arigbabuowo ruling house of Yorubas in Nigeria, outside of The W. They married on January 28, 2006. She wasn't aware that her husband was a prince until after they were engaged. They have two children, Omoba Adediran King Omilana and Omoba Adediora Isabella Nicole Omilana, and have lived in New York City, Cyprus, Dubai, and London. They currently reside in Valencia, Spain. Her stepson, from her husband's previous marriage, is the YouTuber Niko Omilana.
In 2023, Omilana served on a panel organised by Business Insider to talk about diversity and inclusion, racial representation, African royalty, and the role of monarchy in the modern day. She also talked about the Duchess of Sussex stepping down from royal duties. She compared her own situation to that of Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex and Meghan, Duchess of Sussex.
In August of 2024, Omilana and her husband attended the wedding ceremonies of Princess Martha Louise of Norway and Durek Verrett in Norway.
# Niels Barletta

Niels Barletta is a French sound engineer. He was nominated for an Academy Award in the category Best Sound for the film Emilia Pérez.
At the 50th César Awards, he won a César Award for Best Sound. His win was shared with Erwan Kerzanet, Aymeric Devoldère and Cyril Holtz.

## Selected filmography

* Emilia Pérez (2024)