OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# President's Peace Commission

The President's Peace Commission is a body composed of invited faculty, staff and students of St. Mary's University in San Antonio, Texas. Each year the Commission chooses a significant theme bearing on the related subjects of peace and justice. Always relevant to the United States, this theme can involve international considerations. In the fall, two days are designated for discussions of the theme by invited speakers and panelists. In the spring, a program is produced which features a concert and the bestowal of the Art of Peace award upon a chosen individual.

## History of the President's Peace Commission

In 1984 the Faculty Senate of St. Mary's University proposed establishment of a commission by the university president to further peace education. Initially this need focused on East-West tensions, especially the threat of nuclear war. Two years later the first program was held. More than 250 videos documenting the President's Peace Commission sessions can be viewed at the Louis J. Blume Library on the St. Mary's campus. Thousands attend the Commission events each year.

## Mission Statement of the President's Peace Commission

   The President's Peace Commission fosters an ethical commitment to participate in the establishment of world peace and social justice. The Commission encourages respect for human rights and dignity of all people. The Commission annually hosts symposia that offer opportunities for students, faculty, and staff to grow in their active pursuit of peace and justice. Through the symposia and other activities, the Commission seeks to build within the St. Mary's University community a greater awareness of the Roman Catholic and Marianist perspectives on peace and justice. The President's Peace Commission reflects the University community through student, staff, and faculty representatives appointed by the University President.

## Art of Peace Award

The Art of Peace award has been granted annually since 1999. Normally the university president bestows the award in person at the spring program. The chosen artist must possess a reputation for quality work and be known as a person who attempts to further the cause of peace. Since it is desirable that the artist's work be integrated into the program, it must be performable. The committee assigned to designate the Art of Peace awardee attempts to name an individual associated with St. Mary's University but is not limited to this association.

### Awardees

* 1999: Carmen Tafolla, Ms. Paulette Jiles, and Ms. Angela De Hoyos
* 2000: John Phillip Santos
* 2001: Brother Cletus Behlmann
* 2002: John Branch
* 2003: Sister Martha Ann Kirk, CCVI, Ph.D.
* 2004: Naomi Shihab Nye
* 2005: Paul Bonin-Rodriguez
* 2006: Barbara Paleczny, SSND, Ph.D.
* 2007: Trinidad Sanchez, Jr. (posthumous)
* 2008: H. Palmer Hall
In addition, a special award was given to Dr. Amy Freeman Lee at the 2001 spring program.
# Hanson Lake

Hanson Lake is a lake in the east-central part of the Canadian province of Saskatchewan in the boreal forest ecozone of Canada. The lake is irregularly shaped with many bays, islands, and channels as it was formed by glaciers during the last ice age. It is fed by multiple rivers and creeks from surrounding hills, smaller lakes, and muskeg. Hanson Lake's outflow is through a short river at the eastern end of the lake as it flows into the Sturgeon-Weir River, a tributary of the Saskatchewan River.
There are no communities on the lake; the closest city is Flin Flon to the east. On the western shore is a provincial recreation site and on the southern shore is a mine. The lake is accessed from the Hanson Lake Road.

## Description

There are multiple bays and islands in Hanson Lake, notably McIlvenna Bay, Bertrum Bay, Winn Bay, and Winn Island. It is surrounded by several lakes that flow into it, including Sample Lake, Jake Pine Lake, Bad Carrot Lake, Guyader Lake, and Bay Lake. The outflow is at the far eastern point of the lake and it flows south-east into Halfway Lake. From Halfway Lake, the river flows east into Attree Lake, which is a lake along the course of the Sturgeon-Weir River. The Sturgeon-Weir River flows south-east into Namew Lake, then through Whitey Narrows into Cumberland Lake of the Saskatchewan River Delta. The whole system is part of the Hudson Bay drainage basin.

## Hanson Lake Recreation Site

Hanson Lake Recreation Site (54°40′39″N 102°51′22″W﻿ / ﻿54.6775°N 102.8561°W﻿ / 54.6775; -102.8561) is a provincial recreation area on the western shore of Hanson Lake. It is accessed from Beaver Road, which branches off of the Hanson Lake Road. The site has a small campground, picnic area, and boat launch.

## Hanson Lake Mine

Hanson Lake Mine (54°38′46″N 102°48′18″W﻿ / ﻿54.6461°N 102.8051°W﻿ / 54.6461; -102.8051) is a mine located along the southern shore of Hanson Lake. It is south of Winn Bay and east of McIlvenna Bay. The mine has a circular formation and is about 550 metres in diametre.
# Anita (para rower)

Anita (born 5 March 1995) is an Indian para rower from Rajasthan. She qualified for the 2024 Summer Paralympics along with Narayana Konganapalle at the World Rowing Asian and Oceanian Olympic and Paralympic Qualification 2024. She won a silver medal in the PR3 mixed doubles sculls earlier, along with Narayana, at the 2022 Asian Para Games at Hangzhou, China.

## Early life

Anita is a road accident amputee. She is coached by Subedar Mohammed Azad at the Army Rowing Node in Pune.
# Muslim Students Federation

Muslim Students Federation (M. S. F.) may refer to:
# Wreay railway station

Wreay railway station in St Cuthbert Without parish, was situated on the Lancaster and Carlisle Railway (the West Coast Main Line) between Carlisle and Penrith. It served the village of Wreay, Cumbria, England. The station opened in 1852, and closed on 16 August 1943.
vteLancaster and Carlisle Railway :
Legend :

## The station

The station had two platforms, a weighing platform and a signal box. The station buildings are now private dwellings. The line is now electrified.

## Stations on the line

The next station on the line towards Carlisle was the now closed Brisco and the preceding station was the now closed Southwaite. Brisco railway station proved to be unviable and the decision was made to close it in 1852 in favour of Wreay railway station.
# Mandela (1996 film)

Mandela (also called Mandela: Son of Africa, Father of a Nation) is a 1996 documentary film directed by Angus Gibson and Jo Menell. It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature.

## Synopsis

The documentary is the official film biography of Nelson Mandela, the first democratically elected president of the ethnically united South Africa. The film touches on Nelson Mandela's childhood, family, education, and his long struggle to gain freedom for all the various ethnic groups in South Africa, including his experiences on the Robben Island prison.

## Interviews

* F.W. de Klerk
* Nelson Mandela
* Winnie Mandela
* Eugene Terre'Blanche, (Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging Party)

## Reception

Film critic Roger Ebert, writing for the Chicago Sun-Times, liked the film but felt more information should have been included, especially the motivations of F.W. de Klerk. He wrote, "The actual story of the events leading to the election is more complicated and interesting. Yes, South Africa suffered from economic sanctions. But it could have survived for many years before caving in; it forged clandestine trading arrangements with countries ranging from China to Israel, and its diamonds still found their way onto the fingers of brides all over the world. Civil unrest was widespread, but South Africa had a fearsome array of police and military forces to counter it. If white South Africa had been adamant, apartheid would still be law...None of those events are told in Mandela, which simplifies the transfer of power into a fable of black against white; it all but implies that de Klerk was unwilling to see power change hands."
Critics Frederic and Mary Ann Brussat liked the film and wrote, "Directors Jo Menell and Angus Gibson give us an up-close and personal portrait of this black hero...This inspiring and edifying screen biography celebrates Mandela as a freedom fighter and a liberator — the father of a nation."

## Awards

Wins
* International Documentary Association: Pare Lorentz Award, Jonathan Demme, Jo Menell and Edward Saxon; 1997.
* San Francisco International Film Festival: Silver Spire, Film & Video - Biography, Jo Menell and Angus Gibson; 1997.
Nominations
* Academy Awards: Oscar; Best Documentary: Best Documentary, Features, Jo Menell and Angus Gibson; 1997.
# Cook, Australian Capital Territory

Cook (postcode: 2614) is a suburb of the Belconnen district of Canberra, located within the Australian Capital Territory, Australia. At the 2021 census, Cook had a population of 2,965 people.
The suburb of Cook is named after Captain James Cook and the sixth Prime Minister of Australia Sir Joseph Cook. The streets in Cook are named after notable women from Australian history.
Signs at the perimeter of the suburb's boundaries are a common target for graffiti artists, who alter one letter in the word "Cook" so that it reads "cock".

## Suburb amenities

* Cook has a small shopping centre including the Cook Grocer independent supermarket, Little Oink coffee shop, To All My Friends bar, Jina's Hair Salon for men, Prestige Oysters fish monger and a public toilet.
* Cook Community Hub, in place of the Cook Primary School which was a government run school for children in years K-6 until closed at the end of 2007 as part of a rationalisation of primary education across the ACT with most students moving to neighbouring schools in Aranda, Macquarie and Weetangera.
* Cook Preschool
* Cook school park

## Political representation

For the purposes of Australian federal elections for the House of Representatives, Cook is in the Division of Canberra.
For the purposes of Australian Capital Territory elections for the ACT Legislative Assembly, Cook is in the Ginninderra electorate.

## Geology

Greywacke from the Ordovician Pittman Formation forms a band down the east of Cook. This has been uplifted on the east side of the Deakin Fault. The fault heads in the north north west direction in Cook. A porphyry of Green-grey Dacitic intrusive containing large white feldspar crystals is found in the north east corner of Cook. Mount Painter Volcanics dark grey to grey green crystal tuff is found in the centre and south and south west. Green grey rhyodacite of the Walker Volcanics underlie the north west.
# Spinc group

In spin geometry, a spinᶜ group (or complex spin group) is a Lie group obtained by the spin group through twisting with the first unitary group. C stands for the complex numbers, which are denoted $\mathbb {C}$. An important application of spinᶜ groups is for spinᶜ structures, which are central for Seiberg–Witten theory.

## Definition

The spin group $\operatorname {Spin} (n)$ is a double cover of the special orthogonal group $\operatorname {SO} (n)$, hence $\mathbb {Z} _{2}$ acts on it with $\operatorname {Spin} (n)/\mathbb {Z} _{2}\cong \operatorname {SO} (n)$. Furthermore, $\mathbb {Z} _{2}$ also acts on the first unitary group $\operatorname {U} (1)$ through the antipodal identification $y\sim -y$. The spinᶜ group is then:
    $\operatorname {Spin} ^{\mathrm {c} }(n):=\left(\operatorname {Spin} (n)\times \operatorname {U} (1)\right)/\mathbb {Z} _{2}$
with $(x,y)\sim (-x,-y)$. It is also denoted $\operatorname {Spin} ^{\mathbb {C} }(n)$. Using the exceptional isomorphism $\operatorname {Spin} (2)\cong \operatorname {U} (1)$, one also has $\operatorname {Spin} ^{\mathrm {c} }(n)=\operatorname {Spin} ^{2}(n)$ with:
    $\operatorname {Spin} ^{k}(n):=\left(\operatorname {Spin} (n)\times \operatorname {Spin} (k)\right)/\mathbb {Z} _{2}.$

## Low-dimensional examples

* $\operatorname {Spin} ^{\mathrm {c} }(1)\cong \operatorname {U} (1)\cong \operatorname {SO} (2)$, induced by the isomorphism $\operatorname {Spin} (1)\cong \operatorname {O} (1)\cong \mathbb {Z} _{2}$
* $\operatorname {Spin} ^{\mathrm {c} }(3)\cong \operatorname {U} (2)$, induced by the exceptional isomorphism $\operatorname {Spin} (3)\cong \operatorname {Sp} (1)\cong \operatorname {SU} (2)$. Since furthermore $\operatorname {Spin} (2)\cong \operatorname {U} (1)\cong \operatorname {SO} (2)$, one also has $\operatorname {Spin} ^{\mathrm {c} }(3)\cong \operatorname {Spin} ^{\mathrm {h} }(2)$.
* $\operatorname {Spin} ^{\mathrm {c} }(4)\cong \operatorname {U} (2)\times _{\operatorname {U} (1)}\operatorname {U} (2)$, induced by the exceptional isomorphism $\operatorname {Spin} (4)\cong \operatorname {SU} (2)\times \operatorname {SU} (2)$
* $\operatorname {Spin} ^{\mathrm {c} }(6)\rightarrow \operatorname {U} (4)$ is a double cover, induced by the exceptional isomorphism $\operatorname {Spin} (6)\cong \operatorname {SU} (4)$

## Properties

For all higher abelian homotopy groups, one has:
    $\pi _{k}\operatorname {Spin} ^{\mathrm {c} }(n)\cong \pi _{k}\operatorname {Spin} (n)\times \pi _{k}\operatorname {U} (1)\cong \pi _{k}\operatorname {SO} (n)$
for $k\geq 2$.
# Peter Prince

Peter Prince (born 10 May 1942) is a British novelist. He was born in England and studied in America. His first novel Play Things won the Somerset Maugham Award in 1973. He was nominated for an Emmy Award for Outstanding Writing in a Limited Series or a Special for his work on the 1980 BBC miniseries Oppenheimer. His 1983 novel The Good Father was adapted into a 1985 film of the same name starring Anthony Hopkins. His latest novel Adam Runaway was published in 2005.
# James Fender

James Christopher Fender is a Welsh professional rugby union player, who plays as a lock for United Rugby Championship club the Ospreys.

## Professional career

As a youth player, Fender was part of the Ospreys academy. He played for South Gower and Neath Port Talbot College, as well as Swansea RFC.
For the 2022–2023 season, Fender was loaned to RFU Championship side Cornish Pirates.
Fender represented Wales U20 in the U20 Six Nations tournament in 2020 and 2021.
Fender was recalled to the Ospreys squad ahead of their URC tour to South Africa, and made his debut as a replacement on 26 November 2022, against the Bulls.
Fender was named as Man of the Match on 26 December 2023, as the Ospreys beat the Scarlets 25–11. Following his early season performances, Fender was named as a top breakthrough player for 2023. He was tipped for a place in the Wales squad ahead of the 2024 Six Nations, but suffered a shoulder injury in January 2024, ruling him out long term.
On 19 April 2024, Fender signed a contract extension with the Ospreys.
Fender returned from injury in November 2024 to play for the Ospreys in a development fixture. He received a red card against Cardiff for a dangerous clear out on 1 January 2024.
# Fraunberg, Bavaria

Fraunberg is a municipality in the district of Erding in Bavaria in Germany.

## Notable people

* Emil Lang, Luftwaffe flying ace
# Thirty-eighth Amendment of the Constitution of India

The Thirty-eighth Amendment of the Constitution of India, officially known as The Constitution (Thirty-eighth Amendment) Act, 1975, made the declaration of "The Emergency" final and conclusive. In particular it codified and enlarged the State's power to remove fundamental rights from its citizens during states of emergency.
Introduced on 22 July 1975, the bill received presidential assent in ten days. The Amendment barred judicial review of proclamations of emergency whether made to meet external, internal, or financial threats (Article 360 for the latter). It also barred judicial review of overlapping emergency proclamations, or ordinances promulgated by the President or by governors, and of laws enacted during emergencies that contravened Fundamental Rights.

## Ratification

The Act was passed when it was ratified by more than half of the State Legislatures. State Legislatures that ratified the amendment are listed below:
* Andhra Pradesh
* Assam
* Bihar
* Haryana
* Himachal Pradesh
* Karnataka
* Kerala
* Madhya Pradesh
* Maharashtra
* Meghalaya
* Orissa
* Punjab
* Rajasthan
* Sikkim
* Tripura
* Uttar Pradesh
* West Bengal
Did not ratify:
* Jammu and Kashmir
* Gujarat
* Manipur
* Nagaland
* Tamil Nadu
# OPEN100

OPEN100 is a project that claims to provide open-source blueprints to build nuclear power plants. Its stated goal is to reduce the cost and duration of nuclear reactor construction and increase the nuclear power supply 100-fold by 2040 to aid in the decarbonization of the global economy. It was developed by Bret Kugelmass and the Energy Impact Center, a non-profit organization founded by Kugelmass that advocates for clean energy solutions to climate change.

## Overview

OPEN100 was first announced in February 2020 by Bret Kugelmass and the Energy Impact Center (EIC). Open-source blueprints for the construction of a nuclear power plant were uploaded to the project's website soon after the announcement. Those blueprints contained designs for a power plant with a 100-megawatt pressurized water reactor. The OPEN100 plans aim to standardize nuclear power plant construction to increase speed and cost-effectiveness, allowing plants to be built in under two years for a cost of $300 million. New plant construction would likely face regulatory hurdles in practice, however.
The EIC developed the plan in collaboration with the United States Department of Energy national laboratories and other entities to help increase nuclear power capacity 100-fold by 2040 in an effort to curb and reverse the effects of climate change. In July 2021, it was announced that Transcorp Energy in Nigeria would begin implementing the OPEN100 model to build the country's first nuclear power plants.
# List of largest cats

This is a list of extant species in the Felidae family, which aims to evaluate their size, ordered by maximum reported weight and size of wild individuals on record. The list does not contain cat hybrids, such as the liger or tigon, nor extinct species such as Panthera fossilis and Smilodon populator, which are suggested to have exceeded living felids in size.

## List

Following list contains size (weight and length) measurements for wild adult males of each species:
| Rank | Common name | Scientific name | Weight range kg (pounds) | Maximum weight kg (pounds) | Length range (m) | Maximum length (m) | Shoulder height (cm) | Native range by continent(s) |
| 1 | Tiger | Panthera tigris | 126–221(277-487) | 317 (699) (Verified) 387.8 (854) (Unverified) | 2.3–3.9 | 4.0 | 70–110 | Asia |
| 2 | Lion | Panthera leo | 160–195(352-429) | 313 (690) (Verified); 360 (793) (Unverified) | 2.7–3.5 | 3.875 | 90–135 | Africa, Asia |
| 3 | Jaguar | Panthera onca | 56.1–104.5(123.6-230.3) | 148 (326) | 1.8–2.7 | 2.8 | 68–80 | North and South America |
| 4 | Cougar | Puma concolor | 53.1–71(117-156) | 105.2 (231) (Verified) 125.2 (275) (Unverified) | 1.5–2.4 | 2.8 | 53–88 | North and South America |
| 5 | Leopard | Panthera pardus | 30–65.8(66-143) | 108 (238) | 1.6–2.3 | 2.75 | 44–78 | Africa, Europe and Asia |
| 6 | Cheetah | Acinonyx jubatus | 36.7–54.1(80-119) | 69 (152) | 1.5–2.3 | 2.5 | 77–94 | Africa, Asia |
| 7 | Snow leopard | Panthera uncia | 30-39(66-85) | 53.8 (118) | 1.6–2.1 | 2.5 | 60–66 | Asia |
| 8 | Clouded leopard | Neofelis nebulosa(diardi)? | 16–23(35-50) | 26 (57) | 1.2–1.6 | 1.9 | 46–56 | Asia |
| 9 | Eurasian lynx | Lynx lynx | 17.4–21.7(38-47) | 38 (83) | 0.8–1.3 | 1.5 | 60–71 | Asia, Europe |
| 10 | Bobcat | Lynx rufus | 6.4–18.3 (14-40) | 22.2 (49)(Verified) 27 (59)(Unverified) | 0.475–1.25 | 1.30 | 30–60 | North America |
| 11 | Caracal | Caracal caracal | 9.8–14.5(21-31) | 19 (41) | 0.78–1.08 | 1.08 | 40–50 | Africa, Asia |

## Explanatory notes

* ↑ This refers to the length including the tail. Note that lengths given as "between the pegs" generally include the tail.
* ↑ The largest known lion measured 3.35 m (11 ft). An exceptionally heavy male lion near Mount Kenya weighed 272 kg (600 lb). The longest wild lion reportedly was a male shot near Mucusso National Park in southern Angola.
* ↑ The debate on whether the Sunda clouded leopard is simply a subspecies of the clouded leopard is still ongoing; as such it seems best to keep these two species as the same.
# Las pelotaris 1926

Las pelotaris 1926 is a Mexican streaming television series created by Marc Cistaré, and produced by The Mediapro Studio. The series follows Chelo (Zuria Vega), Idoia (Claudia Salas) and Itzi (María de Nati), three basque pelota players who struggle to fulfill their dreams during the 1920s. David Chocarro, Alex Onieva and Marco de la O also star. It premiered on Vix+ on 10 March 2023.

## Cast
### Main

* Zuria Vega as Chelo
* Claudia Salas as Idoia
* María de Nati as Itzi
* David Chocarro as Alejandro
* Alex Onieva as Ane
* Marco de la O as Renato

### Recurring and guest stars

* Viviana Serna as Rosa
* Vicente Tamayo as Mario
* Héctor Kotsifakis as Uribe
* Antonio Gaona as Fernando Gallardo
* Krista Aroca as Koro
* Eva Rubio as Paqui
* Jesús Castejón as Augustin Galarrán
* Peter Vives as Alan Rider
* Eligio Meléndez as Pascual

## Production

On 16 February 2022, the series was announced as one of the titles for TelevisaUnivision's streaming platform Vix+. Filming began in Mexico City in August 2022, with Zuria Vega, Claudia Salas, María de Nati and Viviana Serna being the first cast members announced. Filming also took place in Madrid and Guadalajara, Spain. On 9 September 2022, a complete cast list was announced. On 10 January 2023, Vix released the first teaser for the series. On 1 March 2023, it was announced that the series would premiere on 10 March 2023.

## Episodes

| No. | Title | Original release date |
| 1 | "Pioneras" | 10 March 2023 (2023-03-10) |
| 2 | "Punto de partido" | 10 March 2023 (2023-03-10) |
| 3 | "Un disparo en la frente" | 17 March 2023 (2023-03-17) |
| 4 | "Lo que hay que tener" | 24 March 2023 (2023-03-24) |
| 5 | "Putas" | 31 March 2023 (2023-03-31) |
| 6 | "La estilográfica" | 7 April 2023 (2023-04-07) |
| 7 | "El cielo de los ateos" | 14 April 2023 (2023-04-14) |
| 8 | "La quimera" | 21 April 2023 (2023-04-21) |

## Reception
### Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Nominated | Result |
| 2023 | Produ Awards | Best Historical, Political, or Social Series | Las pelotaris 1926 | Nominated |
| 2023 | Produ Awards | Best Lead Actress - Historical, Political, Social Series or Miniseries | Zuria Vega | Won |
| 2024 | GLAAD Media Awards | Outstanding Spanish-Language Scripted Television Series | Las pelotaris 1926 | Nominated |
| 2024 | India Catalina Awards | Best Ibero-American Fiction Series | Las pelotaris 1926 | Nominated |
# Michael Longfellow

Michael Longfellow (born January 31, 1994) is an American comedian and actor. He was hired to join the cast of the NBC sketch comedy series Saturday Night Live as a featured player for its 48th season in 2022, making his debut alongside Marcello Hernández, Molly Kearney, and Devon Walker.

## Early life

Longfellow was born and raised in Phoenix, Arizona. His attorney mother and father later divorced; Longfellow's comedy includes references to the fact that both his parents remarried, resulting in a collection of stepparents.
During his first year at Arizona State University, where he earned a BA in English literature, Longfellow started performing stand-up comedy.

## Career

After his 2016 graduation, he moved to Los Angeles, and started performing in comedy clubs across the country, as well as at the Netflix Is A Joke festival during its "Netflix Introducing..." showcase. He has also appeared on Conan and the NBC reality competition series Bring the Funny, co-hosted by his future SNL colleague, Kenan Thompson.
In 2022, it was announced that Longfellow would be joining the cast of Saturday Night Live (SNL) as a featured player for its 48th season. On October 1, 2022, Longfellow made his SNL debut as a new featured cast member. In his first episode, he appeared on Weekend Update to discuss anti-vaccination relatives and actress Sydney Sweeney’s Trump-supporting family members.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2022-Present | Saturday Night Live | Himself/Various | Main role |