OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eiderstedt Frisian

Eiderstedt Frisian (German: Eiderstedter Friesisch, Danish: Ejderstedfrisisk) was a dialect of the North Frisian language which was originally spoken on Eiderstedt, formerly part of the Danish Duchy of Schleswig. The Frisian language became extinct on Eiderstedt in mid-18th century.
In contrast to the northern hundreds, Eiderstedt was economically strong and wealthy and was oriented towards the southern, Low German parts of Holstein. During the 16th century there was moreover a strong Dutch immigration.
Eiderstedt Frisian is attributed to the insular dialects, but there are also characteristics of the mainland dialects. The difference between the insular and the mainland dialects dates back to the Frisian immigrants during several different centuries.

## Literature

* Dietrich Hofmann: Zum Eiderstedter Friesisch. In: Niederdeutsche Mitteilungen 14. S. 59–68.
* Nils Århammar: Das Nordfriesische im Sprachkontakt In: Horst Haider Munske (Hrsg.): Handbuch des Friesischen / Handbook of Frisian Studies. Tübingen 2001, ISBN 978-3-484-73048-9, S. 328 f.
# 2001 Holiday Bowl

The 2001 Culligan Holiday Bowl was a college football bowl game played December 28, 2001, in San Diego, California. It was part of the 2001 NCAA Division I-A football season. It featured the Washington Huskies against the Texas Longhorns. Texas won 47–43 (a combined 90 points despite neither team scoring at all in the 1st quarter) after a dramatic comeback in the 4th quarter, scoring the winning touchdown with 38 seconds left. Earlier, Washington had led by as much as 19 points, and carried a 36–20 lead into the 4th quarter.

## Scoring summary

Scoring Summary:
* Washington - 43 yard field goal by John Anderson; 9 plays, 54 yards in 3:04, 13:06 remaining
* Washington - 43 yard field goal by John Anderson; 4 plays, 0 yards in 0:24, 12:30 remaining
* Washington - 38 yard interception return by Tank Johnson (Anderson kick); 6:54 remaining
* Texas - 43 yard touchdown pass from Major Applewhite to B.J. Johnson (Dusty Mangum kick); 4 plays, 80 yards in 1:31, 5:23 remaining
* Texas - 25 yard touchdown pass from Applewhite to Roy Williams (Mangum kick); 8 plays, 54 yards in 2:33, 1:55 remaining
* Washington - 4 yard touchdown pass from Cody Pickett to Joe Collier (Anderson kick); 8 plays, 76 yards in 1:08, :47 remaining
* Washington - 40 yard field goal by Anderson; 5 plays, 18 yards in 0:33, 0:00 remaining
* Washington - 17 yard touchdown pass from Pickett to Jerramy Stevens (Anderson kick); 12 plays, 91 yards in 5:15, 7:46 remaining
* Texas - Mangum 26 yard field goal; 8 plays, 66 yards in 2:09, 5:37 remaining
* Washington - Willie Hurst 4 yard touchdown run (conversion pass intercepted); 6 plays, 65 yards in 1:46, 3:51 remaining
* Texas - Mangum 24 yard field goal; 9 plays, 57 yards in 2:33, 1:18 remaining
* Texas - Matt Trissel 2 yard touchdown pass from Applewhite (Applewhite pass failed); 10 plays, 48 yards in 2:51, 11:54 remaining
* Texas - Ivan Williams 1 yard touchdown run (Mangum kick); 5 plays, 54 yards in 2:05, 8:01 remaining
* Texas - Bo Scaife 4 yard touchdown pass from Applewhite (Mangum kick); 3 plays, 9 yards in 0:57, 6:00 remaining
* Washington - Hurst 34 yard touchdown run (Anderson kick); 7 plays, 80 yards in 1:38, 1:49 remaining
* Texas - Ivan Williams 3 yard touchdown run (Mangum kick); 7 plays, 80 yards in 1:11, :38 seconds remaining.
# Amur whitefin gudgeon

The Amur whitefin gudgeon (Romanogobio tenuicorpus) s a species of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Gobionidae, the gudgeons. This fish is found in the Amur and Luang Ho drainages.
This species reaches a length of 25.6 cm (10.1 in).
# Babaeski District

Babaeski District is a district of the Kırklareli Province of Turkey. Its seat is the town of Babaeski. Its area is 670 km$^2$, and its population is 46,357 (2022).

## Composition

There are four municipalities in Babaeski District:
* Alpullu
* Babaeski
* Büyükmandıra
* Karahalil
There are 31 villages in Babaeski District:
* Ağayeri
* Çavuşköy
* Çengerli
* Çiğdemli
* Düğüncülü
* Erikleryurdu
* Ertuğrulköy
* Hazinedar
* Kadıköy
* Karabayır
* Karacaoğlan
* Karamesutlu
* Katranca
* Kuleli
* Kumrular
* Kuzuçardağı
* Minnetler
* Müsellim
* Mutlu
* Nacak
* Nadırlı
* Oruçlu
* Osmaniye
* Pancarköy
* Sinanlı
* Sofuhalil
* Taşağıl
* Taşköprü
* Terzili
* Yeniköy
* Yenimahalle
# Đinh Hoàng Max

Đinh Hoàng Max (né: Maxwell Eyerakpo, born 14 December 1986) is a professional footballer who plays as a midfielder. Born in Nigeria, he has represented the Vietnam national team.

## Career

Born in Nigeria, Max had his breakthrough at Đồng Tháp. He then spent most of his career with mixed successes at T&T Hà Nội, Vissai Ninh Bình, Hải Phòng, Xuân Thành Sài Gòn, Hùng Vương An Giang, Than Quảng Ninh, Cần Thơ, Becamex Bình Dương, Bình Định and Bình Thuận.
After acquiring Vietnamese citizenship, he was called up to the Vietnam national football team for the friendly games in 2009, against Greek club Olympiacos on 14 May.
# Antonio Zarzana

Antonio Zarzana Pérez (born 21 March 2002) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays for Ibiza. Mainly a winger, he can also appear as an attacking midfielder.

## Club career

Born in Jerez de la Frontera, Cádiz, Andalusia, Zarzana joined Sevilla FC aged eight, after being spotted at a tournament in Portugal. On 27 May 2018, at the age of just 16 years and 2 months, he made his professional debut with the reserves by replacing José Lara in the 87th minute of a 2–1 home win against CD Numancia in the Segunda División championship.
Zarzana subsequently returned to the youth squads before being definitely promoted to the B-side by manager Paco Gallardo in 2020. He made his first team debut on 15 December of that year, replacing Oussama Idrissi late into a 3–0 away win over CD Ciudad de Lucena, for the season's Copa del Rey.
On 26 February 2021, Zarzana renewed his contract with the Nervionenses until 2024.
On 10 August 2022, Zarzana signed for Portuguese club Marítimo on loan. On 13 January 2023, he moved on a new loan to Numancia.
On 23 July 2024, Zarzana joined Ibiza.
# Constantin Bosianu

Constantin Bosianu (Romanian pronunciation:; 10 February 1815 – 21 March 1882) was a Romanian jurist and politician, an honorary member of the Romanian Academy, and Prime Minister of Romania from 26 January to 14 June 1865. He was the first dean of the University of Bucharest's Faculty of Law.
He was an acting MP at the same time as he served as Dean of the Ilfov County Bar (1871–1873). By the end of his life, Bosianu served as an acting Mayor of Bucharest for two weeks in December 1878, and between May 29 and November 15, 1879, Constantin Bosianu was elected the President of the Senate.

## Biography

He was born in Bucharest, the son of paharnic Andrei Bosianu, and studied at the prestigious school of Saint Sava. He worked in government as the head of the public control chamber of the Department of Finance. After receiving a state scholarship, he continued his studies in Antwerp and Paris, where in 1844 he received a degree in literature at the Sorbonne and a PhD in law in 1851.
Returning to his homeland, he became a professor of Roman Law, then a professor of accountancy at the Central School of Agriculture and director of the Department of Justice. As a member of the Electoral Assembly of Wallachia, on January 24, 1859, he voted to elect Alexandru Ioan Cuza to the throne of Romania. Later he was appointed a judge of the Supreme Court.
In 1864, he became vice-president of the State Council of the United Principality of Wallachia and Moldova.
Bosianu died in Bucharest on March 21, 1882, at the age of 67. A street in Sector 4 of Bucharest bears his name.

## Note

* This article about a Romanian politician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Constitutional body (India)

In India, a Constitutional body is a body or institute established by the Constitution of India. They can only be a created or changed by passing a constitutional amendment bill, rather than an Act of Parliament.
The members of Constituent Assembly of India recognised the need for independent institutions which can regulate sectors of national importance without any executive interference. As such, they introduced constitutional provisions, paving the way for creation of Constitutional bodies. A classic example of a constitutional body is the Election Commission of India, which is created to conduct and regulate the national and state elections in India.
A Constitutional body has either complete independence or functional independence when discharging their constitutional obligations. In India, typically members of such constitutional bodies can only be removed by a 2/3 rd majority vote in both houses of Parliament.

## Lists of constitutional bodies

| Article | Constitutional Bodies |
| 76 | Attorney General of India |
| 148 | Comptroller and Auditor General of India |
| 165 | Advocate General Of State |
| 243-I | State Finance Commission |
| 243K | State Election Commission |
| 243ZD | District Planning Committee |
| 243ZE | Metropolitan Planning Committee |
| 263 | Inter-State council |
| 280 | Finance Commission |
| 279A | Goods and Service Tax Council |
| 307 | Inter state trade and commerce commission |
| 315-323 | UPSC and State PSC |
| 324 | Election Commission of India |
| 338 | National Commission for Scheduled Castes |
| 338A | National Commission for Scheduled Tribes |
| 338B | National Commission for Backward Classes |
| 339 | Scheduled area and scheduled tribe commission |
| 340 | Backward classes commission |
| 350B | Special Officer for Linguistic Minorities |
# William J. Macdonald (filmmaker)

William J. Macdonald is an American film and television producer and writer.

## Career

Macdonald has an undergraduate degree from Georgetown University and a Juris Doctor degree from the Fordham University School of Law in New York.
Macdonald worked in international trade and business affairs. Eventually he rose to run Hollywood producer Robert Evans' production company at Paramount Pictures.
Macdonald has a producer, co-producer or executive producer credit on Sliver, Jade, An Occasional Hell, Rough Riders, Molly and One Man's Hero. He co-wrote one episode for the TNT series, Witchblade, which ran from 2001–2002.
He was also a co-creator of the HBO original series Rome (in association of the BBC) along with John Milius and Bruno Heller. MacDonald served as an executive producer and writer on the series. The episode "Caesarion" (2005) was written by Macdonald.
Macdonald also wrote a drama series about the history of New Orleans called Storyville that had begun filming a pilot by January 2016.
Macdonald wrote an unproduced screenplay based on Iris Chang's novel The Rape of Nanking.

## Filmography

He was a producer in all films unless otherwise noted.

### Film

| Year | Film | Credit |
| 1993 | Sliver | Co-producer |
| 1995 | Jade | Executive producer |
| 1996 | An Occasional Hell | Executive producer |
| 1997 | The Saint | |
| 1999 | Molly | |
| 1999 | One Man's Hero | |
| 2017 | Grow House | Executive producer |

#### As an actor

| Year | Film | Role |
| 1996 | An Occasional Hell | Arresting Officer #1 |

### Television

| Year | Title | Credit | Notes |
| 1997 | Rough Riders | Executive producer | Television film |
| 2005−07 | Rome | Executive producer | |
| 2017 | The Saint | Executive producer | Television film |

#### As writer

| Year | Title |
| 2002 | Witchblade |
| 2005−07 | Rome |
# Bio bus

Bio bus may refer to:
* BioBus, an American science education vehicle
* Bio-Bus, a British bus powered by human faeces and food waste
# Bernardo Tapia

Bernardo Tapia Montiel (born 7 July 1962) is a Spanish retired footballer who played as a midfielder, and is the current assistant manager of Deportivo de La Coruña.

## Playing career

Born in Terrassa, Barcelona, Catalonia, Tapia finished his formation with Terrassa FC. He made his professional debut on 16 June 1979 at the age of just 16, starting in a 1–1 Segunda División home draw against Barakaldo CF, as his side was already relegated.
In 1981, Tapia joined UD Salamanca still in the second division; after featuring rarely, he was loaned to Segunda División B side Andorra CF the following year. Upon returning, he was assigned to the main squad in La Liga and made his debut in the category on 9 November 1983, playing the last 30 minutes in a 0–4 away loss against Real Sociedad.
Tapia left the Charros in 1985, and subsequently resumed his career in the third division by representing Algeciras CF, Albacete Balompié, CD Lugo, AEC Manlleu, UDA Gramenet and Terrassa. He retired with the latter in 1997, aged 34.

## Managerial career

Immediately after retiring, Tapia took over Terrrassa's youth categories until 1999, when he was appointed technical director of the main squad. He also had two spells as an interim manager, with the side in the third division.
Tapia left the Egarenses in 2005, and was appointed UE Sant Andreu's assistant in 2007, after a stint as a scout. In the following year, he was appointed technical secretary, remaining with the role until 2011.
In June 2011, Tapia was appointed manager of lowly locals UD San Lorenzo in the regional leagues. He left the club in 2012, and joined another club he represented as a player, Manlleu, as an assistant of the Juvenil squad; in December of that year, he was named manager of the latter squad.
On 28 June 2014, Tapia was appointed Natxo González's assistant at CF Reus Deportiu. In 2017, he joined González's staff at Real Zaragoza, again as an assistant.
# Thomas Missing

Thomas Missing (1710 – 25 September 1788) was an English politician who served as Member of Parliament for Poole from 1741 to 1747.

## Life

Missing was born in Stubbington, near Titchfield in Hampshire.
Missing built a workhouse in Poole in 1739 at a cost of £500.
He was High Sheriff of Hampshire from 1739 to 1740.
He was first elected to Parliament at the 1741 British general election.
He served two terms as Mayor of Portsmouth in the 1750s.
He died in 1788.
# Janet Aalfs

Janet Elizabeth Aalfs (born August 14, 1956) is an American poet and martial artist. She is a founding member of Valley Women's Martial Arts and the National Women's Martial Arts Federation, and founder and director of Lotus Peace Arts. She served as poet laureate of Northampton, Massachusetts from 2003 to 2005.

## Early life and education

As a 13-year-old, Aalfs wrote her first poem, and began focusing on her writing practice. Her father (1922–2001), a minister, is credited with teaching Aalfs about the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s. By the age of sixteen, Aalfs had participated in assisting her mother in the founding of the women's center in New Bedford, Massachusetts, read and found inspiration in Sisterhood is Powerful, and had her poems published by the women's center at Southeastern Massachusetts University.

## Career

During her first year at Hampshire College, in 1974, she joined the women's center and registered for women's studies classes at University of Massachusetts, which shared classes with Hampshire. While still in college, Aalfs came out of the closet as a lesbian. She would go on to get her Master's of Fine Arts degree from Sarah Lawrence College. Shortly thereafter joined a women's writing group, and eventually co-founded two lesbian writing groups: Calypso Borealis and the Tuesday Night Lesbian Writers Group. She also co-founded Orogeny Press, a publishing house for fiction and lesbian poetry.
In 1977, Aalfs began practicing martial arts. She became a member of Valley Women's Martial Arts and created VWMA's Institute for Healing and Violence Prevention Strategies (HAVPS: "have peace"). She is a founding member of the National Women's Martial Arts Federation and co-founder of NWMAF's Empowerment Self-Defense Instructor Certification program. Aalfs, founder and director of Lotus Peace Arts, has served as the director and member of the Leaders Group of VWMA, now Heron's Bridge/VWMA, since 1982. She holds an eighth-degree black belt in Shuri-ryū, an eighth-degree black belt in Modern Arnis, and is a Jian Mei Chief Instructor of tai chi and qigong.
Between 2003 and 2005, she served as the poet laureate for Northampton, Massachusetts. In 2013, she received the Leadership and Advocacy in the Arts Award from the Center for Women and Community, University of Massachusetts Amherst.
# Dough strength

The dough strength is a property of dough that enables it to withstand the mechanical stress of the breadmaking process through a balanced combination of viscosity and elasticity. While the exact definitions of dough strength (also known as flour strength, baking strength, flour protein strength, gluten strength) vary to the point that some researchers avoid using the term altogether for its lack of precision, generally the dough strength is considered to have three components:
* extensibility allows the dough to be stretched and keep the new shape, so that the bread rolls and loaves can be formed;
* elasticity allows the dough to spring back after deformation. Hearth breads made of dough with little elasticity will go flat instead of baking up;
* tenacity is the overall resistance of dough to stretching. High tenacity makes dough hard to work with during the makeup.
Typically the dough strength is measured with an alveograph (W factor).
# 2021 Houston MD-87 crash

On October 19, 2021, a corporate McDonnell Douglas MD-87, registered as N987AK, crashed and caught fire during take-off, 1,600 feet (500 m) from Houston Executive Airport. Those on board, 19 passengers and four crew members, were safely evacuated out of the aircraft. The aircraft was damaged beyond repair and was subsequently written-off.

## Aircraft and crew

The aircraft was a 33-year-old McDonnell Douglas MD-87, registered as N987AK. It was originally delivered to Finnair in 1988 as OH-LMB. Sold to Aeroméxico in 2000 as N204AM, it then passed through several other airlines before entering into service in a corporate configuration with 987 Investments LLC, as N987AK, in 2015.
The pilot flying was 67-year-old Captain Jeffrey Reed,$^{:3}$ with an estimated total flight time of 22,000 hours, 4,000 of them were on the McDonnell Douglas MD-87;$^{:10}$ The pilot monitoring was 46-year-old First Officer Eli Rohl,$^{:127}$ he had nearly 10,000 hours of flight time, with 700 hours of experience on the MD-87.$^{:10}$

## Flight

The aircraft was on a charter flight from Brookshire, Texas, to Boston, Massachusetts, as the passengers were destined to see the Houston Astros play in Boston vs the Boston Red Sox baseball team in the 2021 American League Championship Series. The aircraft was taking off at 10:00 a.m. from Runway 36 when it overshot the runway, ran into a fence and a powerline before coming to a halt, 500 meters (1,600 ft; 550 yd) from the runway. It immediately caught fire. All 23 occupants onboard escaped from the burning aircraft safely. Two passengers received serious injuries while one other passenger received minor injuries. Emergency services took action with fire retardants and successfully controlled the flames from the wreckage. The aircraft burned down with only the tail-section left intact.

## Investigation

The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigated the accident. The fire-damaged flight data recorders were retrieved from the wreckage of N987AK. In November, the NTSB revealed that both the aircraft's elevators were found to be jammed in the down position. A similar condition had been found in the crash of Ameristar Charters Flight 9363, an MD-83, four years earlier.

### Probable Cause

On September 28, 2023, the NTSB released the probable cause of the accident. The NTSB stated the jammed elevators prevented the airplane from rotating during the takeoff. The jammed elevators condition was caused by dynamic high wind while parked like the Ameristar Charters Flight 9363 accident in 2017. Following the 2017 accident, Boeing recommended revised preflight procedures to detect jammed elevators. Despite the revised recommendation the first officer did not follow the revised procedures due to his unawareness of the updated procedures. Everts Air Cargo, his primary employer did not download or were aware of the Boeing bulletin.
Following the accident, Everts Air Cargo updated their manuals and pilot training to detect elevator jamming events.
# William Robert Woodman

William Robert Woodman (1828– 20 December 1891), was Supreme Magus of the SRIA and one of three co-founders of the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn. Woodman was a medical doctor, horticultural expert and occultist. He was also a member of several metaphysical orders in England.

## Early years

Woodman was born in England in 1828. He studied medicine and was licensed in 1851 and volunteered as a surgeon during Napoleon III's coup d'état.

## Career

Afterwards, he set up his own medical practice at Stoke Newington where he also served as police surgeon. He had a love for gardening and was a prominent horticulturalist and flower exhibitor. Inheritance left him with some property in Exeter. He retired there in 1871 to pursue his gardening aspirations, but moved back to London in 1887. The Royal Horticultural Society erected a memorial for his grave in Willesden.

## Esoteric orders

He was appointed Grand Sword Bearer of the United Grand Lodge of England, and he held high rank in many esoteric orders, including the Red Cross of Constantine.

### The Societas Rosicruciana in Anglia

Woodman was admitted into the Societas Rosicruciana in Anglia on 31 October 1867 and appointed to the office of Secretary General in February 1868. He was co-editor for the society's journal, The Rosicrucian. In 1876, he was appointed Junior Substitute Magus, and in 1877 he was appointed Senior Substitute Magus. When Robert Little died in April 1878, Woodman became Supreme Magus. Under Woodman, the order expanded from London to the rest of England and was extending its influence to Australia and America.

### Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn

In 1887 he was given the honorary grade of Exempt Adept, of the Isis-Urania Temple of the Golden Dawn, founded in 1888, in which he held the office of Imperator. His mottos in the order were Magna est Veritas et Praelavebit (5=6, "Great is the Truth and it shall Prevail") and Vincit Omnia Veritas (7=4, "Truth Rules All").
Woodman is the least known among the three founders of the Golden Dawn because he died before the creation of the Golden Dawn's second order In the Golden Dawn, no one was appointed to take his place in the Triad of Chiefs: Westcott became Praemonstrator and Mathers, Imperator.

## Death

Woodman died suddenly on 20 December 1891 in London after a brief illness. He was 63. He left behind a letter naming William Wynn Westcott as his successor to the SRIA and donating a portion of his library to the society.