OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alfred Drayton

Alfred Drayton (1 November 1881 – 26 April 1949) was a British stage and film actor.
Drayton worked in a brewery when he was 18 but having a good deal of amateur dramatics experience decided to go on stage. His first appearance on stage was The Beloved Vagabond at Cardiff in 1908 and his London debut was at the Haymarket Theatre the following year. He featured in several West End plays before going into films, including Bulldog Drummond (1921) and Dear Brutus in 1922. He starred in the 1931 musical For the Love of Mike.
On both screen and stage he had a successful partnership with the actor Robertson Hare a veteran of the Aldwych Farces. He was appearing with Hare in the play One Wild Oat at the Garrick Theatre at the time of his death in 1949.

## Filmography

* Iron Justice (1915)
* A Little Bit of Fluff (1919)
* A Temporary Gentleman (1920)
* The Honeypot (1920)
* Love Maggy (1921)
* A Scandal in Bohemia (1921)
* The Squeaker (1930)
* The W Plan (1930)
* Brown Sugar (1931)
* The Happy Ending (1931)
* The Calendar (1931)
* Lord Babs (1932)
* It's a Boy (1933)
* Falling for You (1933)
* The Little Damozel (1933)
* Friday the Thirteenth (1933)
* Red Ensign (1934)
* Jack Ahoy (1934)
* Lady in Danger (1934)
* Radio Parade of 1935 (1934)
* Oh, Daddy! (1935)
* Look Up and Laugh (1935)
* Me and Marlborough (1935)
* The Dictator (1935)
* First a Girl (1935)
* Tropical Trouble (1936)
* The Crimson Circle (1936)
* Aren't Men Beasts! (1937)
* A Spot of Bother (1938)
* So This Is London (1939)
* The Big Blockade (1942)
* Banana Ridge (1942)
* Women Aren't Angels (1943)
* Don't Take It to Heart (1944)
* The Halfway House (1944)
* They Knew Mr. Knight (1946)
* Things Happen at Night (1947)
* Nicholas Nickleby (1947)
# Alfred Kidson

Alfred Bowman Kidson (23 October 1863 – 23 May 1937) was an Australian lawyer, politician, and public servant. He was a member of the Legislative Council of Western Australia from 1895 to 1902, representing West Province.
Kidson was born in London to Ernestine (née Morris) and William Kidson. He attended the Westminster School, and subsequently studied law. Kidson moved to Western Australia in 1887, and was admitted to the bar the same year. He subsequently went into practice with Douglas Gawler, who was also a future MP. Kidson served on the Claremont Road Board from 1893 to 1895. He first ran for parliament in 1894, the year in which the Legislative Council became fully elective. He placed fifth in that election, standing in West Province, but the following year won a by-election caused by the expulsion of Harry Marshall.
In 1896, Kidson was elected to a six-year term in his own right. He retired in 1902, and left for an extended trip to England the same year. On his return to Australia in 1905, Kidson began practising law in Northam. He attempted to return to the Legislative Council in 1914, running for the Liberal Party in East Province, but was defeated by Charles Baxter of the Country Party. Kidson eventually returned to Perth, and from 1923 to 1931 was the acting police magistrate. He was then appointed to the state government's civil service commission. Kidson died in Perth in May 1937, aged 73. He had married Constance Forbes in 1887, with whom he had four children.
# Alfred Ridley

Alfred Bayley Ridley (14 December 1849 – 26 March 1898) was an English first-class cricketer and British Army officer.
The son of The Reverend Nicholas James Ridley, he was born at in December 1849 at Hollington House in East Woodhay, Hampshire. He was educated at Eton College, before attending the Royal Military College, Sandhurst. He graduated from there as a second lieutenant into the King's Own Royal Regiment (Lancaster) in May 1878. He was promoted to lieutenant in May 1880, and shortly after served in the First Boer War. Ridley later played first-class cricket, making his debut for Hampshire against Kent at Southampton in 1884; the following year he made a second appearance against Derbyshire, in what was the second first-class match to be played at the newly constructed Northlands Road in Southampton. He scored 43 runs in these matches, in addition to taking two wickets. In the King's Own, he was promoted to captain in September 1886. Ridley died at London in March 1898, following a long illness. He was survived by his widow, Amy. His elder brother, Arthur, was also a first-class cricketer.
# Visa policy of Nauru

Visitors to Nauru must obtain a visa unless they come from one of the countries eligible for free visa on arrival. All visitors must hold a passport valid for 3 months. Transit visas are not required if the connecting flight leaves within three hours of arrival in Nauru. Business visitors must have a local sponsor.
Visa applications are made by emailing the Nauru Immigration with necessary details.

## Visa exemption

Citizens of the following countries and territories may enter Nauru without a visa for the following period:
| Spain | United Arab Emirates$^1$ |
$_{1-NotlistedbyTimaticasbeingvisa-exempt.}$
* Date of visa changes
* Unknown: Spain
* 28 September 2010: Israel
* 14 May 2015: Russia
* 19 November 2017: United Arab Emirates
An agreement between Nauru and India on visa exemption for holders of diplomatic and official passports was signed in September 2024 and is yet to be ratified.
An agreement between Nauru and South Ossetia on mutual visa-free trips for 90 days within any 180 day period was signed on 3 February 2018 and is yet to be ratified.

## Visa on arrival

Citizens of the following countries may obtain a free visa on arrival for 90 days:
| China$^1$  Cook Islands  Fiji  Kiribati  Marshall Islands | Micronesia  Niue  Palau  Papua New Guinea  Samoa | Solomon Islands  Thailand  Tonga  Tuvalu  Vanuatu |
$_{1-MainlandChinesecitizensonly}$

## Simplified visa procedure

Citizens of the following countries are issued visas under a simplified procedure.
Unlike other visitors, they do not have to submit a criminal record certificate and a certificate of medical fitness together with a visa application.
| Antigua and Barbuda  Australia  Bahamas  Bangladesh  Barbados  Belize  Botswana  Brunei  Canada  Cape Verde | Comoros  Cuba  Dominica  Dominican Republic  Ghana  Grenada  Guinea-Bissau  Guyana  Haiti  Iceland | India  Jamaica  Japan  Kenya  Lesotho  Malawi  Malaysia  Maldives  Mauritius  New Zealand | Norway  Saint Kitts and Nevis  Saint Lucia  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines  San Marino  São Tomé and Príncipe  South Korea  Switzerland  Timor-Leste  Trinidad and Tobago |

## Journalist visas

In early 2014, it was decided that journalists reporting on Nauru detention centre will be charged 8000 AUD for a 3-month visa.
# Unity Lake State Recreation Site

Unity Lake State Recreation Site is a state park in the U.S. state of Oregon, administered by the Oregon Parks and Recreation Department.
Unity Dam was constructed in 1938 by the United States Bureau of Reclamation as an irrigation storage project. The 82-foot (25 m) earthen dam impounds the water of the Burnt River to create Unity Reservoir, originally with 27,000 acre-feet (33,000,000 m$^3$) of capacity. No hydroelectric power is generated here. The project is owned by the Bureau, and operated and maintained by the local Burnt River Irrigation District.
Facilities at the adjacent state park include cabins, camp sites, day-use parking and boat ramps.
# Jack Jenkins (American football)

Jacque Sumpter Jenkins (May 6, 1921 – April 30, 1982) was an American football running back in the National Football League (NFL) for the Washington Redskins. He played college football at Vanderbilt University where he was an All-SEC blocking back, and was drafted in the first round (tenth overall) of the 1943 NFL draft.
While at Vanderbilt he set a school record for the most points scored in a season at 90, and a career with 147, records that stood for decades. His 1941 team had the best winning record of a Vanderbilt team 8–2, since 1928. That year he was a Collier's Magazine All-American and the Coach's poll SEC MVP. The next year he was first team All-SEC and finished his college career in the 1943 Blue-Gray game.
He played in the NFL in 1943, but then had his career interrupted by two years of service during World War II, before returning to the NFL for two more seasons.
After his pro career was over he coached at Vanderbilt for some time before becoming a sales agent for Mizell Brothers, Co.
# International Polar Bear Day

International Polar Bear Day is an annual event celebrated every February 27, to coincide with the time period when polar bear mothers and cubs are sleeping in their dens, and to raise awareness about the conservation status of the polar bear.

## Description

International Polar Bear Day is organized by Polar Bears International to raise awareness about the impact of global warming and reduced sea ice on polar bear populations. The day encourages people to find ways to reduce their carbon output, such as by turning down their thermostat or driving less. The day has also been used to encourage the installation of energy efficient insulation in houses.

## Observance

Many zoos use the day to educate about polar bear conservation and to encourage visits to polar bear exhibits. It has also had some political impact. Jack Shapiro, the deputy climate campaign manager under American president Barack Obama, used the day to argue for the need for Congressional action on the issue of climate change. The University of Saskatchewan announced in 2014 that it would be turning its thermostats up two degrees in the summer and down two degrees Celsius in the winter to honor International Polar Bear Day. The decision is expected to reduce the university's carbon emissions by two-thousand tons and save the university over two-hundred thousand dollars per year. International Polar Bear Day has been noted to be effective in raising awareness online about polar bears through information search.
# Tom Kearney (fencer)

Thomas Kearney (4 June 1923 – 16 January 1992) was an Irish épée and sabre fencer. He competed at the 1952 and 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Barton Villa

Barton Villa, at 11245 Nevada St. in Redlands, California, is a historic Second Empire house that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It was built as a vernacular house during 1866–67, was renovated to Greek Revival c. 1871–72, and renovated again into Second Empire style in 1893. It was the first fired-brick house built in Redlands (and the second in all of San Bernardino County, California), and is the oldest surviving house in Redlands. When it was NRHP-listed, it was the only Second Empire house in Redlands.
Also known as Barton House and as Barton Ranch, it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996; the listing included two contributing buildings. It was deemed significant for association with Dr. Ben Barton, early settler (of "Anglos") and large landowner.
# 2022 Sud Ladies Cup

The 2022 Sud Ladies Cup (officially French: 3ème Sud Ladies Cup – Tournoi Maurice Revello) was the third edition of the Sud Ladies Cup women's football tournament.
It was held in the department of Bouches-du-Rhône from 22 to 28 June 2022. In this season, the tournament was contested by under-20 national teams. The invited teams qualified for the 2022 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup to be held in Costa Rica from 10 to 28 August 2022. The last champions North Korea were not invited to the 2022 tournament.
United States won their second title after beat France and Mexico and draw with Netherlands.

## Participants

Four participating teams were announced on 10 June 2022.

## Venues

The matches were played in Aubagne.
Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
Aubagne :
* Aubagne
* Stade de Lattre-de-Tassigny
* 43°17′38″N 5°33′44″E﻿ / ﻿43.2939695°N 5.5623227°E﻿ / 43.2939695; 5.5623227﻿ (Stade de Lattre-de-Tassigny)
* Capacity: 1,000

## Match officials

The referees were:
| Referees | Referees | Assistant referees | Assistant referees | Assistant referees |
| Siham Benmahammed | Audrey Gerbel | Solène Bartnik | Clothilde Brassart | Camille Daas |
| Bianca Giuran | Émeline Rochebilière | Violette Le Chevert | Amira Locutura | Jennifer Maubacq |

## Format

The four invited teams played a round-robin tournament. The teams were ranked according to points (3 points for a win, 1 point for a draw, and 0 points for a loss). In the event of a draw, the two teams faced each other in a penalty shoot-out, with a bonus point for the winners. If tied on points, head-to-head match would be used to determine the ranking.

## Results

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | United States | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 3 | +5 | 8 |
| 2 | France (H) | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 6 |
| 3 | Mexico | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 5 | −3 | 3 |
| 4 | Netherlands | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 4 | −2 | 1 |
All times are local CEST

## Statistics
### Goalscorers

There were 16 goals scored in 6 matches, for an average of 2.67 goals per match.
3 goals
* Trinity Byars
2 goals
* Jaedyn Shaw
1 goal
* Mégane Hoeltzel
* Yrma Mzé Issa
* Jade Nassi
* Célina Ould Hocine
* América Frías
* Alexxandra Ramírez
* Ziva Henry
* Danique Noordman
* Korbin Albert
* Michelle Cooper
* Simone Jackson

### Awards

After the final, the following players were rewarded for their performances during the competition.
* Best player: Laurina Fazer
* Best goalkeeper: Mia Justus
* Topscorer: Trinity Byars

### Sud Ladies Cup 2022 best XI

The best XI team was a squad consisting of the eleven most impressive players at the tournament.
# M Squad

M Squad is an American crime drama television series that ran from 1957 to 1960 on NBC. It was produced by Lee Marvin's Latimer Productions and Revue Studios. Its main sponsor was the Pall Mall cigarette brand; Lee Marvin, the program's star, appeared in its commercials during many episodes. Alternate sponsors were General Electric (GE), Hazel Bishop and Bulova watches.

## Synopsis

Set in Chicago, Illinois, the show starred Marvin as Detective Lieutenant Frank Ballinger, a member of "M Squad", a special unit of the Chicago Police, assisting other units in battling organized crime, corruption and violent crimes citywide. Paul Newlan co-starred as his boss, Captain Grey. Although Marvin had been appearing in feature films since 1951, it was this series that made him a star, and he later went on to an even bigger film career afterward. Nelson Case was the announcer. The popularity of M Squad was proven in the ratings wars by the NBC network choosing a Friday night time slot opposite Frank Sinatra's ABC variety show in the fall of 1957 and Phil Silvers' long running CBS comedy, Sgt. Bilko, in 1958. Both series were eventually cancelled.

## Music

The theme music for the first season was composed by Stanley Wilson, who won the 1959 Grammy Award for the Best Soundtrack Album and Background Score from Motion Picture or Television. In the second and third seasons, the new theme was composed by Count Basie.
A soundtrack album, Music from M Squad, with liner notes by Lee Marvin, was released by RCA Victor Records in 1959 during the last season of the show.

## Home media

Timeless Media Group released M Squad: The Complete Series on DVD in the Region 1 on November 11, 2008. This release has been discontinued and is out of print.
On November 4, 2014, Timeless Media re-released the complete series on DVD in a new 16-disc special edition collection that contains an entire disc of bonus content.

## Episodes

| Season | Episodes | Episodes | Originally released | Originally released |
| Season | Episodes | Episodes | First released | Last released |
| 1 | 38 | 38 | September 20, 1957 (1957-09-20) | June 13, 1958 (1958-06-13) |
| 2 | 40 | 40 | September 19, 1958 (1958-09-19) | July 3, 1959 (1959-07-03) |
| 3 | 39 | 39 | September 18, 1959 (1959-09-18) | June 21, 1960 (1960-06-21) |

## Guest stars

* Roscoe Ates
* Joanna Barnes
* Charles Bronson
* Mike Connors
* Russ Conway
* Walter Coy
* Whitney Blake
* Paul Burke
* Terry Burnham (2 episodes)
* James Coburn
* Francis De Sales
* Angie Dickinson
* Joe Flynn
* Alan Hale Jr.
* Ron Hayes
* Werner Klemperer
* Robert Knapp
* Tom Laughlin
* Ruta Lee
* DeForest Kelley
* Nan Leslie
* Dayton Lummis
* Tyler McVey
* Walter Maslow
* Carole Mathews
* Joyce Meadows
* Sid Melton
* John Mitchum
* Ed Nelson
* Leonard Nimoy
* J. Pat O'Malley
* Michael Pataki
* Burt Reynolds
* Don Rickles
* Janice Rule
* Barbara Stuart
* Mary Treen
* H. M. Wynant
* Rose Marie
# Faride Raful

Faride Raful (; full name: Faride Virginia Raful y Soriano de Rodríguez; born 24 October 1979) is a lawyer, politician, and radio and TV presenter from the Dominican Republic. She was the senator of the National District and Senate majority leader, and is currently serving as Minister of the Interior.

## Life and career

Raful was born in Santo Domingo, to politician and poet Tony Raful (of Lebanese descent), winner of the 2014 Dominican Prize of Literature, and his wife Grey Soriano, a lawyer and political scientist.
She studied law at the Pontificia Universidad Católica Madre y Maestra; she obtained a master's degree in telecommunications law and information technology at Charles III University of Madrid. She has also studied at the University of Salamanca and the University of Andes.
In radio Raful has worked as radio host and producer in Sin Tacones Ni Corbatas in 95.7FM La Nota and in Voces Propias of Z101. In television she worked as a TV host at NCDN.
In the 2010 congressional election Raful was a Dominican Revolutionary Party candidate for deputy of the National District, but lost. Six years later, she ran again for deputy, this time for the Modern Revolutionary Party, winning a seat in the lower house of the Dominican Congress.

## Senator for the National District

In the 2020 Dominican General Election, Raful was elected as the senator for the National District, beating Rafael Paz of the Dominican Liberation Party, And Vinicio Castillo of the Social Christian Reformist Party. She also became the spokeswoman of her party in the senate.
# List of South Korean films of 1950

This is a list of films produced in South Korea in 1950.
| Released | English title | Korean title | Director | Genre |
| 1950 |||||||
| 23 January | A Sad Story of Woman | 여인애사 | Shin Kyeong-gyun | Melodrama |
| 8 May | Heungbu and Nolbu | 놀부와 흥부 | Lee Gyeong-seon | Historical Drama |
| ? | Returning to Hometown | 귀향 | Lee Gyu-dong | Melodrama |
# Mental illness denial

Mental illness denial or mental disorder denial is a form of denialism in which a person denies the existence of mental disorders. Both serious analysts and pseudoscientific movements question the existence of certain disorders.
A minority of professional researchers see disorders such as depression from a sociocultural perspective and argue that solutions should be sought through fixing a dysfunction in the society, not in the person's brain.

## Insight

In psychiatry, insight is the ability of an individual to understand their mental health, and anosognosia is the lack of awareness of a mental health condition.
Certain psychological analysts argue this denialism is a coping mechanism usually fueled by narcissistic injury. According to Elyn Saks, probing patient's denial may lead to better ways to help them overcome their denial and provide insight into other issues. Major reasons for denial are narcissistic injury and denialism. In denialism, a person tries to deny psychologically uncomfortable truth and tries to rationalize it. This urge for denialism is fueled further by narcissistic injury. Narcissism gets injured when a person feels vulnerable (or weak or overwhelmed) for some reason like mental illness.

## Scholarly criticism of psychiatric diagnosis

Scholars have criticized mental health diagnoses as arbitrary. According to Thomas Szasz, mental illness is a social construct. He views psychiatry as a social control and mechanism for political oppression. Szasz wrote a book on the subject in 1961, The Myth of Mental Illness.
# Rodolfo Oroz

Rodolfo Oroz (8 July 1895 – 13 April 1997) was a Chilean writer, professor, and philologist. He won the Chilean National Prize for Literature in 1978.

## Biography

Rodolfo Oroz was born on 8 July 1895 In Santiago Chile to Parents Ruperto Oroz Velásquez and Elena Scheibe Röder. In 1915 he started studying classical and modern literature at Leipzig University. He graduated in 1922 receiving a doctorate in philosophy. Between 1933 and 1944, he was director of the Pedagogical Institute of Santiago , and in 1944 he founded the Institute of Philology of Chile. He was president of the Chilean Academy of Language between 1959 and 1980, and appointed a member of the Chilean Academy of History in 1961. In 1978, he was awarded the National Prize for Literature of Chile , a fact that provoked great protests, since he was considered a scholar of linguistics rather than a writer. His academic career lasted 72 years. Rodolfo Oroz died from natural causes on 13 April 1997 In Santiago at the age of 101.
# Thomas Robarts

Thomas Robarts (8 October 1568 – 1 July 1633) was an English politician who was an MP for Poole in Dorset in the "Blessed Parliament" from 1604 to 1611.
# Ryudo Uzaki

Ryudo Uzaki (宇崎 竜童, Uzaki Ryūdō, born 1946 in Kyoto) is a Japanese musician, composer, and actor.
His group, the Down Town Boogie-Woogie Band, was one of the most prominent 1970s Japanese rock music bands. He also composed many of Momoe Yamaguchi's songs with Yoko Aki.
He is married to lyricist and actress Yoko Aki.

## Discography
### Down Town Boogie-Woogie Band

* Title
* Minato No Yoko, Yokohama, Yokosuka
* Namida No Secret Love
* Mi Mo Kokoro Mo

### Composer

| Artist | Title | Date | Notes |
| Momoe Yamaguchi | "Yokosuka Story" | 1977 | |
| Momoe Yamaguchi | "Rock'n'roll Widow" | 1979 | |
| Momoe Yamaguchi | "Imitation Gold" | | |
| Momoe Yamaguchi | "Manjushaka" | | |
| MIE | "I MY MIE" | August 21, 1981 | |
| Cute | "Edo no Temari Uta II" | July 30, 2008 | Cute won a Gold Award and was nominated for the main Japan Records Award (Grand Prix) with the song |
| Hiroshi Itsuki | "Edo no Temari Uta" | October 22, 2008 | |
| Jero | "Umiyuki" | 2008 | |
| Meiko Kaji | "Aitsu no Sukiso na Burusu" | 2011 | |

## Acting roles

| Title | Role | Date | Notes |
| Torakku Yarō: go-iken muyō | | 1975 | |
| Double Suicide of Sonezaki | Tokubei | 1978 | Co-starring with Meiko Kaji. |
| G.I. Samurai | | 1979 | |
| Tattoo Ari | Akio Takeda | 1982 | Won Best Actor at the 4th Yokohama Film Festival. |
| Umi e, See You | Katsuragi | 1988 | Also co-composed the soundtrack with Shûichi Chino. |
| Godzilla, Mothra and King Ghidorah: Giant Monsters All-Out Attack | Admiral Taizo Tachibana | 2001 | |
| Devilman | Keisuke Makimura | 2004 | |
| Pecoross' Mother and Her Days | Conductor | 2013 | |
| Hamon: Yakuza Boogie | Takizawa | 2017 | |
| Catch me on the shore | | 2019 | |
| Fancy | | 2020 | |
| The Voice of Sin | Tatsuo | 2020 | |
| Peaceful Death | | 2021 | |
| I Am Makimoto | | 2022 | |
| Ranman | Nakahama Manjirō | 2023 | Asadora |
| Bad Lands | Mandala | 2023 | |
| Like a Dragon: Yakuza | Jin Goda | 2024 | |