OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Permainan-Tabal

Permainan-Tabal is an Indonesian two-player abstract strategy board game. The game is sometimes referred to as a cross between alquerque and draughts. It is essentially draughts played on an expanded alquerque board. It is especially similar to draughts in that the moves of the pieces are strictly forward and sideways until they are promoted to kings by reaching the other player's first rank. The game is also referred to as dama.

## Setup

The game consist of a standard alquerque board but flanked on two of its opposite sides are triangular boards.
Each player has 16 pieces. One player has the black pieces, and the other player has the white pieces, although any two colors or distinguishable objects are appropriate.
Players decide among themselves what colored pieces to play. They also decide who will start first.
Each player's 16 pieces are placed initially on the first four ranks of each player's side of the board.

## Rules

* Players alternate their turns using one piece to either move or capture exclusively per turn.
* Pieces may only move one space per turn either straight forward, diagonally forward, or sideways along a line onto a vacant adjacent intersection point. They cannot move backwards in any direction until they are promoted to Kings. However, pieces can make capturing moves backward.
* Captures are compulsory.
* Captured pieces are removed from the board.
* For pieces that have not yet been promoted to king, their captures are done by the short leap as in draughts and alquerque. A piece leaps over an adjacent enemy piece onto a vacant adjacent intersection point on the other side. The leap must be in a straight line following the pattern on the board. Even pieces that are not yet promoted to King can capture enemy pieces backwards. A player's piece must continue to capture within a turn provided each capture meets the criteria of the short leap.
* A piece is promoted to king when it reaches the other player's first rank.
* Kings can move any number of unoccupied spaces in any available direction following the pattern of the board like the king in international draughts.
* Kings can leap over an enemy piece (and only one enemy piece per leap) from any distance and land any distance behind it onto a vacant intersection point as in the king in international draughts. The king must continue to capture within the turn if it is able to do so.
* The player who captures all of their opponent's pieces is the winner.

## Related games

* Rimau and rimau-rimau, which use the same board
* Sixteen soldiers
* Shola guti
# Doncaster Radio

Doncaster Radio, formerly known as TX1 Radio, is an Independent Local Radio station broadcasting to the Doncaster and Bassetlaw districts of South Yorkshire and Nottinghamshire, England. It launched on September 14, 2020 following the re-branding of Trax FM and other stations as Greatest Hits Radio. It has a sister station, Rotherham Radio.

## Transmission

The station can be received online via webcast.
From June 10, 2021 until November 2022, the station was also broadcast on the Lincolnshire DAB radio multiplex, ensuring fortuitous coverage into distant towns such as Boston, Grantham and Scarborough, and even parts of Cambridgeshire and Leicestershire. Despite this, reception may be poor in western parts of the broadcast area such as Conisbrough and Mexborough. Digital radio transmitters are located at Belmont near Market Rasen, Lincoln, Grantham Barracks and High Hunsley near Beverley.
The station has expressed demand or support in the forthcoming small-scale DAB multiplex for Doncaster in the sole application for the licence.

## Schedule

Weekdays:
* Bruce Edwards (7am-10am)
* Mike Nicholson (10am-2pm)
* Darren Spence (2pm-4pm)
* Stewart Nicholson (4pm-7pm)
* John McDonald (7pm-10pm)
Saturdays:
* Leighton Morris (7am-10am)
* Wes Stakes (10am-2pm)
* Chris Marsden (2pm-5pm)
* Chris Birks (5pm-9pm)
* Stewart Nicholson (9pm-11pm)
Sundays:
* Leighton Morris (7am-10am)
* Bruce Edwards (10am-2pm)
* Stu White (2pm-5pm)
* Jemma Hall (5pm-7pm)
* The Album Show with Bruce Edwards (7pm-8pm)
* Clare Elise (8pm-10pm)
# Mama Said (Metallica song)

"Mama Said" is a country rock ballad by American heavy metal band Metallica from their sixth album, Load, with music and lyrics by James Hetfield and Lars Ulrich.

## Music video

The music video for the song features James Hetfield sitting in the backseat of a car while playing the song on an acoustic guitar. The vehicle appears to be driving along a Southwestern highway, and at one point the other members of Metallica are seen outside looking into the window as it passes by. As the song comes to an end, the view pulls back to reveal that Hetfield has been sitting in a stationary backseat inside a studio (probably what was used to film the vehicle scenes and only to make an appearance at end as there are brief appearances of what would be the front seat and windscreen while driving from the driver and passenger's perspective). He then walks over to a horse, takes its bridle, and walks off screen. It was filmed in November 1996 in London, England and directed by Anton Corbijn.

## Track listing
### International single part 1

* "Mama Said" - 5:19
* "King Nothing (Live - Irvine Meadows, California 4 August 1996)" - 6:50
* "Whiplash (Live - Irvine Meadows, California 4 August 1996)" - 4:52
* "Mama Said (Edit)" - 4:34

### International single part 2

* "Mama Said" - 5:19
* "So What (Live - Irvine Meadows, California 4 August 1996)" - 3:00
* "Creeping Death (Live - Irvine Meadows, California 4 August 1996)" - 7:15
* "Mama Said (Early Demo Version)" - 6:52

### International 7" vinyl single

* "Mama Said" - 5:19
* "Ain't My Bitch (Live - Irvine Meadows, California 4 August 1996)" - 5:59

### Australian maxi single

* "Mama Said (Edit)" - 4:34
* "Mama Said (Early Demo Version)" - 6:52

### UK promo single

* "Mama Said (Edit)" - 4:43
* "Mama Said" - 5:19

### Japanese EP

* "Mama Said (Edit)" - 4:42
* "So What (Live - Irvine Meadows, California 4 August 1996)" - 2:58
* "Creeping Death (Live - Irvine Meadows, California 4 August 1996)" - 7:14
* "King Nothing (Live - Irvine Meadows, California 4 August 1996)" - 6:51
* "Whiplash (Live - Irvine Meadows, California 4 August 1996)" - 6:01
* "Mama Said (Early Demo Version)" - 6:53

## Personnel

Credits are adapted from the album's liner notes.
* James Hetfield – vocals, rhythm guitar
* Kirk Hammett – lead guitar
* Jason Newsted – bass
* Lars Ulrich – drums

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for "Mama Said" :
| Chart (1996) | Peak position |
| Finland (Suomen virallinen lista) | 4 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 19 |
| Norway (VG-lista) | 13 |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 24 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 19 |
| UK Rock & Metal (OCC) | 1 |

## Certifications

Certifications for "Mama Said" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# The Wee German Lairdie

"The Wee German Lairdie" is a Scottish folk song that is probably about George I of Great Britain. The king, ridiculed in this song, assumed power to the discontent of the Jacobite rebels, who instead recognised James Francis Edward Stuart as king, from the formerly ruling House of Stuart. Though taking place around 1715, the song first appears in writing in 1810, in Robert Cromek and Allan Cunningham's Remains of Nithsdale and Galloway Song, recalling a song of several versions that was allegedly sung prior. James Hogg, however, mentions "an older collection" in the first volume of his 1819 compilation The Jacobite Relics of Scotland.
According to The Jacobite Relics, the song was "sung to many different tunes in different districts of the kingdom". Hogg claimed that the most popular tune at the time was the one written by him, but printed alongside it an older tune which he described as "more in character".

## Background

The Jacobites had been present in Britain and Ireland since the deposition of James VII & II of Stuart for William III & II of Orange-Nassau, the former being a convert to Catholicism, to the antipathy of ardent protestants in English parliament. Along with Catholics all across the realm, the cause for a continued Stuart monarchy became particularly popular in Scotland, whence that house originated. Recovering from an infamous massacre of dissenters, defeats in battle, and laws put in place to restrict Catholicism in the kingdoms and from the crown, the Jacobite standard was raised once again in 1714 on the ascension of George I to the British and Irish thrones.
The elector of Hanover, George I came from the Holy Roman Empire to a new land of which he was now king, was alleged to have spoken only a minimal amount of English. The song suggests he was an avid gardener, something that isn't commonly (if at all) attested of him in surviving literature.
The notion of the song ridiculing George I in particular comes from its mid-19th century publications and commentary thereof. Though unlikely, the time between the death of George I in 1727 and the song's first verified written appearance in 1810 suggests the possibility of it actually being about said king's son and successor, George II, involved in the Jacobite Rising of 1745.

## Lyrics

The following Scots original is the song as it appears in James Hogg's Jacobite Relics of Scotland.

## Recordings

* Ewan MacColl – Popular Scottish Songs, 1961
* Nigel Denver – Rebellion!, 1967
* Alastair McDonald – Scottish Battle Ballads, 1973
* Five Hand Reel – Five Hand Reel, 1976
* Jean Redpath – The Songs of Robert Burns, Volumes 5 & 6, 1985
* Old Blind Dogs – New Tricks, 1992
# Milton Delgado

Milton Delgado (born 15 June 2005) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for Boca Juniors.

## Career

A youth product of CA Los Ángeles, Delgado joined the academy of Boca Juniors at the age of 10 and worked his way up their youth categories. On 9 February 2024, he signed his first professional contract with the club until 2028. He made his senior and professional debut with Boca Juniors in a 0–0 Copa Sudamericana tie with Nacional Potosí on 4 March 2024.

## International career

Delgado made the final squad for the Argentina U20s at the 2025 South American U-20 Championship.
# Peninah Kabenge

Peninah Aligawesa Kabenge (born November 30, 1964) is a Ugandan sports advocate. She is the head of sports and recreation at Makerere University, the first female vice president of the International University Sports Federation, and as of 2021 is serving her fifth term as president of the Association of Uganda University Sports.

## Early life

Born 30 November 1964 in Luwero district, Uganda, Kabenge is one eleven children. Both of her parents were teachers, and she credits them for her teaching ability. She went to Bugema Adventist College for her Ordinary level, and later attended Namasagali College for advanced Level. She attained a bachelor's and master's degree from Makerere University.

## Career
### Sports

In 1988, Kabenge got her first job at Makerere University and in 1990 worked as an assistant sports tutor. In 1992-2002, while working as a lecturer in the department of Science and Technical education she was later promoted to the rank of sports tutor at Makerere University. Between 2001 and 2007, Kabenge became lecturer of Sports Psychology at the university and is currently the Head of Sports and Recreation.
In November 2019, Kabenge was voted as the first female vice president of the International University Sports Federation (FISU), elected for a four-year term from 2019-2023. As of 2021 she is serving her fifth term as the president of the Association of Uganda University Sports (AUUS), a position she has held since 2004.
She also owns a shop that sells sports supplies and clothing.

### Farming

Kabenge owns land in Luwero district where both oranges and mangoes are cultivated. The farm also raises goats.

## Awards

In 2012 she was awarded the IOC Women and Sport Award for Africa at the 5th World Conference of Women and Sport In 2020 she was honoured with a lifetime achievement award by the Federation of Uganda Basketball Associations in recognition of her contributions to Basketball

## Personal life

Kabenge is divorced, and has two children.
# Emad Abdul-Ghani Sabouni

Emad Abdul-Ghani Sabouni (Arabic: عماد عبد الغني الصابوني) (born 1964 in Damascus) is the former Minister of Communications and Technology of Syria.

## Early life, education and career

Sabouni was born in Damascus in 1964. He earned a Ph.D. degree from National Polytechnic Institute of Grenoble, France. He also earned a degree in Engineering from Ecole Nationale Superieure des Télécommunications (Télécom Bretagne) in Brest, France.
* Director General of the Syrian Telecommunications Establishment, 2003–2006.
* Chairman of the Syrian Computer Society.
* Advisor to Minister of Communications and Technology.
* Participated in composing the dictionary of Computer Terms published by the Syrian Computer Society.
* Member of the Technical Committee on Using the Arabic Language in Information Technology's Syrian Secretariat.
* Participated in work teams at the Arab League, the International Telecommunication Union and the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (UN-ESCWA).

## Personal life

Sabouni is married and has two daughters.
# Gooneratne

Gooneratne (Sinhala: ගුණරත්න, romanized: Guṇaratna) is a Sinhalese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anil Goonaratne, Sri Lankan puisne justice of the Supreme Court
* Brendon Gooneratne (1938–2021), Sri Lankan scholar and physician
* Chandra Dharma Sena Gooneratne (1899–1981), Sri Lankan social activist, historian, poet, diplomat and military officer
* Edmund Rowland Gooneratne (1845–1914), Ceylonese British colonial-era administrator and scholar
* L. V. Gooneratne (1894–1971), Sri Lankan politician
* Nelson Gooneratne (born 1934), Sri Lankan cricket umpire
* Shiran Gooneratne, Sri Lankan puisne justice of the Supreme Court
* Yasmine Gooneratne (1935–2024), Sri Lankan poet, short story writer, university professor and essayist
# Rick Manning

Richard Eugene Manning (born September 2, 1954) is an American former center fielder and current broadcaster in Major League Baseball (MLB), who played for the Cleveland Indians (1975–1983) and Milwaukee Brewers (1983–1987), and has been a color commentator for Cleveland Guardians telecasts since 1990.

## Major league career

Manning, who was the second overall selection in the 1972 MLB draft, made his major league debut with the Indians during the 1975 season. In 1976, he was recognized for his defensive play by winning the American League Gold Glove Award.
Manning had an affair with teammate Dennis Eckersley's wife, Denise; they eventually married, and then divorced. This may have led to the Indians' front office's decision to trade one of the players; there were other "official" and "unofficial" reasons given. Eckersley, a future Baseball Hall of Fame pitcher, was traded with Fred Kendall on March 30, 1978, to the Boston Red Sox for Rick Wise, Mike Paxton, Bo Díaz and Ted Cox.
After playing five more seasons with the Indians, Manning was traded along with Rick Waits to the Milwaukee Brewers for Gorman Thomas, Jamie Easterly and Ernie Camacho on June 6, 1983. As a member of the Brewers, he hit a 10th-inning single on August 26, 1987 as the Brewers defeated the Indians 1-0. Brewers fans actually booed Manning for driving in the winning run because Paul Molitor was on deck and looking to extend his 39-game hit streak. Manning's walk-off single deprived Molitor of one last chance to reach 40 games as he went 0-for-4 in the contest.

## Career highlights

On May 15, 1981, Manning caught Ernie Whitt's fly ball, the final out of Len Barker's perfect game, in one of the most memorable images in Cleveland sports history; the Indians defeated the Toronto Blue Jays 3-0.

## Broadcasting career

Since 1990, he has served as a color commentator for Indians/Guardians telecasts. Manning has the longest tenure of any television announcer in team history.
Manning can be seen doing Guardians games on Bally Sports Great Lakes (alongside Matt Underwood). He resides in Chesterland, Ohio during the season, and Scottsdale, Arizona in the offseason. He also occasionally provides color commentary on regional broadcasts for Major League Baseball on FOX, mainly when FOX shows a Guardians game.

## Awards

* 1976 American League Gold Glove Award (Center Field)
* 1980 BBWAA (Baseball Writers' Association of America) Good Guy Award
* 2014 Cleveland Association of Broadcasters Excellence in Broadcasting Award
* Greater Cleveland Sports Hall of Fame (class of 2017)
* 2018 Lower Great Lakes Emmy Award winner as part of the Indians broadcast team
# Dimethylsulfoniopropionate

Dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSP), is an organosulfur compound with the formula (CH$_3$)$_2$S$^+$CH$_2$CH$_2$COO$^−$. This zwitterionic metabolite can be found in marine phytoplankton, seaweeds, and some species of terrestrial and aquatic vascular plants. It functions as an osmolyte as well as several other physiological and environmental roles have also been identified. DMSP was first identified in the marine red alga Polysiphonia fastigiata.

## Biosynthesis

In higher plants, DMSP is biosynthesized from S-methylmethionine. Two intermediates in this conversion are dimethylsulfoniumpropylamine and dimethylsulfoniumpropionaldehyde. In algae, however, the biosynthesis starts with the replacement of the amino group in methionine by hydroxide.

## Degradation

DMSP is broken down by marine microbes to form two major volatile sulfur products, each with distinct effects on the environment. One of its breakdown products is methanethiol (CH$_3$SH), which is assimilated by bacteria into protein sulfur. Another volatile breakdown product is dimethyl sulfide (CH$_3$SCH$_3$; DMS). There is evidence that DMS in seawater can be produced by cleavage of dissolved (extracellular) DMSP by the enzyme DMSP-lyase, although many non-marine species of bacteria convert methanethiol to DMS.
DMS is also taken up by marine bacteria, but not as rapidly as methanethiol. Although DMS usually consists of less than 25% of the volatile breakdown products of DMSP, the high reactivity of methanethiol makes the steady-state DMS concentrations in seawater approximately 10 times those of methanethiol (~3 nM vs. ~0.3 nM). Curiously, there have never been any published correlations between the concentrations of DMS and methanethiol. This is probably due to the non-linear abiotic and microbial uptake of methanethiol in seawater, and the comparatively low reactivity of DMS. However, a significant portion of DMS in seawater is oxidized to dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO).
Relevant to global climate, DMS is thought to play a role in the Earth's heat budget by decreasing the amount of solar radiation that reaches the Earth's surface. This occurs through degradation of DMS in the atmosphere into hygroscopic compounds that condense water vapor leading to the formation of clouds.
DMSP has also been implicated in influencing the taste and odour characteristics of various products. For example, although DMSP is odourless and tasteless, it is accumulated at high levels in some marine herbivores or filter feeders. Increased growth rates, vigour and stress resistance among animals cultivated on such diets have been reported. DMS, is responsible for repellent, 'off' tastes and odours that develop in some seafood products because of the action of bacterial DMSP-lyase, which cogenerates acrylate.
# Calvin Say

Calvin K.Y. Say (born February 1, 1952) is an American politician and former Speaker of the Hawaii House of Representatives. Say most recently served as a member of the Honolulu City Council, representing Honolulu's 5th District from 2020 to 2024. He was sworn in as a member of the council in January 2021, taking the seat formerly occupied by Ann Kobayashi, who retired due to the council's term limits. After being worn in, Say was appointed chairperson of the council's budget committee.
Prior to his election to the City Council, Say was a Democratic member of the Hawaii State House of Representatives, representing the 20th District from 1976 to 2020. He served as Speaker of the House for 13 years until 2013, when he was replaced by Joseph M. Souki (who was himself a former Speaker). He attended Saint Louis High School and received a bachelor's degree in education from the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa.
# Gramos

Gramos (Greek: Γράμος or Γράμμος; Albanian: Gramoz, Mali i Gramozit; Aromanian: Gramosta, Gramusta, Yramos or Yramustea) is a mountain chain situated on the border of Albania and Greece. Part of the larger northern Pindus mountain range, its highest peak, Maja e Çukapeçit, rises at an elevation of 2,523 m (8,278 ft).

## Geography

From the Albanian side, Gramos lies on the eastern edge of Kolonjë municipality, bounded in the northwest by the Morava mountain and in the southeast by Kamenik. It continues beyond the state border, into Greece, extending along the boundaries of Ioannina and Kastoria regional units, neighboured by the Smolikas chain to the south and Voio to the east.

## Geology

The mountain mass consists mainly of paleogene flysch, with smaller amounts of lower flysch and limestone, resulting in a complex tectonic structure. Above heights of 1,500–1,600 m (4,900–5,200 ft), various glacial features such as cirques and glacial valleys can be observed. The western and northwestern slopes of the mountain give rise to various branches of the Osum and Devoll rivers. Conversely, the northeastern and southern slopes are drained by the branches of Aliakmonas and Sarantaporos rivers.

## Biodiversity

Alpine meadows thrive in the northern and central regions, while the southern part is characterized by lush beech and conifer forests.
# Jackson Township, Nodaway County, Missouri

Jackson Township is a township in eastern Nodaway County, in the U.S. state of Missouri. It contains about 70 sections. The town of Ravenwood is in its center. Two hamlets, Orrsburg and Sweet Home, once existed in the northwest and east, respectively.
Jackson Township was erected in 1866, and named after President Andrew Jackson.