# Sun Wen (footballer)

Sun Wen (Chinese: 孙雯; pinyin: Sūn Wén; born 6 April 1973) is a Chinese former professional footballer who played as a forward. She previously captained the China national team and the Atlanta Beat of the Women's United Soccer Association (WUSA).
In 2000, she won the FIFA Female Player of the Century along with Michelle Akers. Sun won both the Golden Ball (top player) and Golden Boot (top scorer) for her performance at the 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup. She is considered one of the all-time greats of the women's game.
After the retirement, she became vice-president of the Chinese Football Association in 2019.

## Early life

Sun began playing football around the age of ten. Her father, Sun Zonggao, was a recreational football player who took Sun with him to watch matches in the Chinese men's league. Sun credits him for influencing her foray into the sport.
Sun studied Chinese literature at the University of Shanghai.

## Playing career
### Club
#### Shanghai SVA

Sun played for the Shanghai team in the Chinese women's league.

#### Atlanta Beat

Sun played for the Atlanta Beat of the Women's United Soccer Association from 2001 to 2002. She was the first overall pick of the WUSA's Inaugural Draft (together in the team, also was drafted her Asian compatriot Homare Sawa), but a knee and ankle injury limited her first season with the Beat to 13 games with five starts. During the league's semifinal match against the Philadelphia Charge, the Beat were down 2–0; however, Sun scored on a penalty kick and then provided the assist on the equalizer goal with a corner kick headed in by Cindy Parlow. The Beat would go on to win the match 3–2. She then notched the Beat's third goal in the Founders Cup, helping the team to an eventual 3–3 tie during regulation. The San Jose CyberRays won the title in a penalty kick shootout.
During the 2002 season, Sun played in 18 games, making 10 starts. She scored four goals as the Beat earned another chance at the playoffs, but the Beat were eliminated in the semifinals.
Sun announced her retirement from the WUSA in January 2003 to return to China in preparation for the 2003 FIFA Women's World Cup.

### International

Sun appeared on China's national squad at the age of 17 and went on to appear in four FIFA Women's World Cup tournaments for China and became one of three women to have played all of China's 15 matches in its three World Cup appearances. In 1999, she had 10 goals in her World Cup career, leaving her tied for second place on an all-time scoring list.
Sun helped the national team win the Asian Cup in 1991, 1993, 1995 and 1997.
Sun led China to a silver medal at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Athens, Georgia. During the 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup, Sun scored seven goals and earned the Golden Ball (top player) and Golden Boot (top scorer) at the tournament.
She returned to the Chinese women's team from a two-year retirement on 15 December 2005. Due to injury reasons, Sun retired again after winning AFC Women's Asian Cup in 2006.

#### Matches and goals scored at World Cup and Olympic tournaments

Sun played 28 matches and scored 16 goals in 4 world cup tournaments and 2 Olympics: China 1991, Sweden 1995, Atlanta 1996, USA 1999, Sydney 2000, USA 2003; she played and started every match for China. Sun Wen, with her China teams, won a silver medal at Atlanta 1996 Olympics, and finished second at USA 1999 world cup.
Key (expand for notes on "world cup and olympic goals") :
| Location | Geographic location of the venue where the competition occurred |
| Lineup | Start – played entire match on minute (off player) – substituted on at the minute indicated, and player was substituted off at the same time off minute (on player) – substituted off at the minute indicated, and player was substituted on at the same time (c) – captain |
| Min | The minute in the match the goal was scored. For list that include caps, blank indicates played in the match but did not score a goal. |
| Assist/pass | The ball was passed by the player, which assisted in scoring the goal. This column depends on the availability and source of this information. |
| penalty or pk | Goal scored on penalty-kick which was awarded due to foul by opponent. (Goals scored in penalty-shoot-out, at the end of a tied match after extra-time, are not included.) |
| Score | The match score after the goal was scored. |
| Result | The final score. W – match was won L – match was lost to opponent D – match was drawn (W) – penalty-shoot-out was won after a drawn match (L) – penalty-shoot-out was lost after a drawn match |
| aet | The score at the end of extra-time; the match was tied at the end of 90' regulation |
| pso | Penalty-shoot-out score shown in parentheses; the match was tied at the end of extra-time |
| | Orange background color – Olympic women's football tournament |
| | Blue background color – FIFA women's world cup final tournament |
| Goal | Match | Date | Location | Opponent | Lineup | Min | Score | Result | Competition |
| China 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup ||||||||||
| | 1 | 1991-11-16 | Guangzhou | Norway | {{{4}}}. off 70' (on Zhu Tao) | | | 4–0 W | Group stage |
| 1 | 2 | 1991-11-19 | Guangzhou | Denmark | Start | 37 | 1–1 | 2–2 D | Group stage |
| | 3 | 1991-11-21 | Foshan | New Zealand | Start | | | 4–1 W | Group stage |
| | 4 | 1991-11-24 | Guangzhou | Sweden | Start | | | 0–1 L | Quarter-final |
| Sweden 1995 FIFA Women's World Cup ||||||||||
| 2 | 5 | 1995-06-06 | Gävle | United States | Start | 79 | 3–3 | 3–3 D | Group stage |
| | 6 | 1995-06-08 | Västerås | Australia | Start | | | 4–2 W | Group stage |
| 3 | 7 | 1995-06-10 | Västerås | Denmark | Start | 76 | 2–1 | 3–1 W | Group stage |
| | 8 | 1995-06-13 | Helsingborg | Sweden | Start | | | 1–1 (pso 4–3) (W) | Quarter-final |
| | 9 | 1995-06-15 | Helsingborg | Germany | Start | | | 0–1 L | Semi-final |
| | 10 | 1995-06-17 | Gävle | United States | {{{4}}}. off 59' (on Wei Haiying) | | | 0–2 L | Third place match |
| Atlanta 1996 Olympic Women's Football Tournament ||||||||||
| | 11 | 1996-07-21 | Miami | Sweden | Start | | | 2–0 W | Group stage |
| | 12 | 1996-07-23 | Miami | Denmark | {{{4}}}. off 43' (on Chen Yufeng) | | | 5–1 W | Group stage |
| | 13 | 1996-07-25 | Miami | United States | Start | | | 0–0 D | Group stage |
| | 14 | 1996-07-28 | Athens GA | Brazil | Start | | | 3–2 W | Semi-final |
| 4 | 15 | 1996-08-01 | Athens GA | United States | Start | 32 | 1–1 | 1–2 L | Gold medal match |
| USA 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup ||||||||||
| | 16 | 1999-06-19 | San Jose CA | Sweden | {{{4}}}. off 74' (on Pu Wei) | | | 2–1 W | Group stage |
| 5 | 17 | 1999-06-23 | Portland OR | Ghana | Start | 9 | 1–0 | 7–0 W | Group stage |
| 6 | 17 | 1999-06-23 | Portland OR | Ghana | Start | 21 | 3–0 | 7–0 W | Group stage |
| 7 | 17 | 1999-06-23 | Portland OR | Ghana | Start | 54 | 4–0 | 7–0 W | Group stage |
| 8 | 18 | 1999-06-26 | E Rutherford NJ | Australia | {{{4}}}. off 63' (on Qiu Haiyan) | 39 | 1–0 | 3–1 W | Group stage |
| 9 | 18 | 1999-06-26 | E Rutherford NJ | Australia | {{{4}}}. off 63' (on Qiu Haiyan) | 51 | 2–0 | 3–1 W | Group stage |
| | 19 | 1999-06-30 | San Jose CA | Russia | Start | | | 2–0 W | Quarter-final |
| 10 | 20 | 1999-07-04 | Boston | Norway | Start | 3 | 1–0 | 5–0 W | Semi-final |
| 11 | 20 | 1999-07-04 | Boston | Norway | Start | 72 pk | 5–0 | 5–0 W | Semi-final |
| | 21 | 1999-07-10 | Los Angeles | United States | Start | | | 0–0 (pso 4–5) (L) | Final |
| Sydney 2000 Olympic Women's Football Tournament ||||||||||
| 12 | 22 | 2000-09-14 | Canberra | Nigeria | Start | 57 | 2–0 | 3–1 W | Group stage |
| 13 | 22 | 2000-09-14 | Canberra | Nigeria | Start | 83 | 3–0 | 3–1 W | Group stage |
| 14 | 23 | 2000-09-17 | Melbourne | United States | Start | 67 | 1–1 | 1–1 D | Group stage |
| 15 | 24 | 2000-09-20 | Canberra | Norway | Start | 75 | 1–1 | 1–2 L | Group stage |
| USA 2003 FIFA Women's World Cup ||||||||||
| 16 | 25 | 2003-09-21 | Carson CA | Ghana | Start; (c) | 29 | 1–0 | 1–0 W | Group stage |
| | 26 | 2003-09-25 | Carson CA | Australia | Start; (c) | | | 1–1 D | Group stage |
| | 27 | 2003-09-28 | Portland OR | Russia | Start; (c) | | | 1–0 W | Group stage |
| | 28 | 2003-10-02 | Portland OR | Canada | Start; (c) | | | 0–1 L | Quarter-final |

### Honors and awards

A strong striker with great skills and passing abilities, Sun won both the Golden Boot (which she shared with Sissi, of Brazil) and the Golden Ball for the 1999 Women's World Cup, and became the first woman to be nominated for the Asian Football Confederation player of the year award.
In 2002, she received the FIFA Internet Award in the FIFA Female Player of the Century voting. While the overall award was won by American Michelle Akers, Sun received the most internet votes on the FIFA-website.

## International goals

| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 19 November 1991 | Guangzhou, China | Denmark | 1–1 | 2–2 | 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup |
| 2. | 7 October 1994 | Fukuyama, Japan | South Korea | 1–0 | 2–0 | 1994 Asian Games |
| 3. | 7 October 1994 | Fukuyama, Japan | South Korea | 2–0 | 2–0 | 1994 Asian Games |
| 4. | 12 October 1994 | Fukuyama, Japan | Japan | 2–0 | 2–0 | 1994 Asian Games |
| 5. | 6 June 1995 | Gävle, Sweden | United States | 3–3 | 3–3 | 1995 FIFA Women's World Cup |
| 6. | 10 June 1995 | Västerås, Sweden | Denmark | 2–1 | 2–1 | 1995 FIFA Women's World Cup |
| 7. | 24 September 1995 | Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia | Philippines | 1–0 | 21–0 | 1995 AFC Women's Championship |
| 8. | 24 September 1995 | Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia | Philippines | ?–0 | 21–0 | 1995 AFC Women's Championship |
| 9. | 24 September 1995 | Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia | Philippines | ?–0 | 21–0 | 1995 AFC Women's Championship |
| 10. | 30 September 1995 | Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia | South Korea | 1–0 | 4–0 | 1995 AFC Women's Championship |
| 11. | 2 October 1995 | Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia | Japan | 1–0 | 2–0 | 1995 AFC Women's Championship |
| 12. | 1 August 1996 | Athens, United States | United States | 1–1 | 1–2 | 1996 Summer Olympics |
| 13. | 12 December 1997 | Guangzhou, China | Chinese Taipei | 1–0 | 10–0 | 1997 AFC Women's Championship |
| 14. | 12 December 1997 | Guangzhou, China | Chinese Taipei | 2–0 | 10–0 | 1997 AFC Women's Championship |
| 15. | 24 January 1998 | Guangzhou, China | Sweden | 1–0 | 4–0 | 1998 Four Nations Tournament |
| 16. | 24 January 1998 | Guangzhou, China | Sweden | 3–0 | 4–0 | 1998 Four Nations Tournament |
| 17. | 21 July 1998 | Montreal, Canada | Canada | 1–0 | 4–0 | Friendly |
| 18. | 21 July 1998 | Montreal, Canada | Canada | 3–0 | 4–0 | Friendly |
| 19. | 21 July 1998 | Montreal, Canada | Canada | 4–0 | 4–0 | Friendly |
| 20. | 14 March 1999 | Faro, Portugal | Portugal | 1–0 | 4–0 | 1999 Algarve Cup |
| 21. | 14 March 1999 | Faro, Portugal | Portugal | 2–0 | 4–0 | 1999 Algarve Cup |
| 22. | 18 March 1999 | Albufeira, Portugal | Australia | 1–0 | 2–0 | 1999 Algarve Cup |
| 23. | 25 March 1999 | Holzwickede, Germany | Germany | 2–0 | 3–0 | Friendly |
| 24. | 22 April 1999 | Hershey, United States | United States | 1–1 | 1–2 | Friendly |
| 25. | 23 June 1999 | Portland, United States | Ghana | 1–0 | 7–0 | 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup |
| 26. | 23 June 1999 | Portland, United States | Ghana | 3–0 | 7–0 | 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup |
| 27. | 23 June 1999 | Portland, United States | Ghana | 4–0 | 7–0 | 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup |
| 28. | 26 June 1999 | East Rutherford, United States | Australia | 1–0 | 3–1 | 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup |
| 29. | 26 June 1999 | East Rutherford, United States | Australia | 2–0 | 3–1 | 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup |
| 30. | 4 July 1999 | Foxborough, United States | Norway | 1–0 | 5–0 | 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup |
| 31. | 4 July 1999 | Foxborough, United States | Norway | 5–0 | 5–0 | 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup |
| 32. | 7 November 1999 | Bacolod, Philippines | South Korea | 3–? | 5–2 | 1999 AFC Women's Championship |
| 33. | 9 November 1999 | Bacolod, Philippines | Guam | 2–0 | 15–0 | 1999 AFC Women's Championship |
| 34. | 9 November 1999 | Bacolod, Philippines | Guam | 7–0 | 15–0 | 1999 AFC Women's Championship |
| 35. | 19 November 1999 | Bacolod, Philippines | North Korea | 3–0 | 3–0 | 1999 AFC Women's Championship |
| 36. | 12 March 2000 | Lagoa, Portugal | Canada | 1–0 | 4–0 | 2000 Algarve Cup |
| 37. | 12 March 2000 | Lagoa, Portugal | Canada | 4–0 | 4–0 | 2000 Algarve Cup |
| 38. | 18 March 2000 | Quarteira, Portugal | Sweden | 1–0 | 1–0 | 2000 Algarve Cup |
| 39. | 31 May 2000 | Canberra, Australia | United States | 1–0 | 1–0 | Friendly |
| 40. | 2 June 2000 | Sydney, Australia | Australia | 1–0 | 1–1 | Friendly |
| 41. | 8 June 2000 | Newcastle, Australia | Canada | 1–2 | 2–2 | Friendly |
| 42. | 14 August 2000 | Yangzhou, China | Australia | 2–0 | 3–0 | Friendly |
| 43. | 14 September 2000 | Canberra, Australia | Nigeria | 2–0 | 3–1 | 2000 Summer Olympics |
| 44. | 14 September 2000 | Canberra, Australia | Nigeria | 3–0 | 3–1 | 2000 Summer Olympics |
| 45. | 17 September 2000 | Melbourne, Australia | United States | 1–1 | 1–1 | 2000 Summer Olympics |
| 46. | 20 September 2000 | Canberra, Australia | Norway | 1–1 | 1–2 | 2000 Summer Olympics |
| 47. | 9 December 2001 | New Taipei City, Taiwan | Philippines | 2–0 | 10–0 | 2001 AFC Women's Championship |
| 48. | 14 December 2001 | New Taipei City, Taiwan | North Korea | 1–2 | 1–3 | 2001 AFC Women's Championship |
| 49. | 26 January 2003 | Wuhan, China | United States | 2–0 | 2–0 | 2003 Four Nations Tournament |
| 50. | 22 February 2003 | Marmande, France | France | 2–0 | 2–1 | Friendly |
| 51. | 16 March 2003 | Ferreiras, Portugal | France | 1–0 | 3–0 | 2003 Algarve Cup |
| 52. | 16 March 2003 | Ferreiras, Portugal | France | 3–0 | 3–0 | 2003 Algarve Cup |
| 53. | 18 March 2003 | Albufeira, Portugal | Denmark | 2–1 | 2–1 | 2003 Algarve Cup |
| 54. | 9 June 2003 | Nakhon Sawan, Thailand | Vietnam | 2–0 | 6–0 | 2003 AFC Women's Championship |
| 55. | 11 June 2003 | Nakhon Sawan, Thailand | India | 3–0 | 12–0 | 2003 AFC Women's Championship |
| 56. | 11 June 2003 | Nakhon Sawan, Thailand | India | 7–0 | 12–0 | 2003 AFC Women's Championship |
| 57. | 11 June 2003 | Nakhon Sawan, Thailand | India | 8–0 | 12–0 | 2003 AFC Women's Championship |
| 58. | 11 June 2003 | Nakhon Sawan, Thailand | India | 11–0 | 12–0 | 2003 AFC Women's Championship |
| 59. | 11 June 2003 | Nakhon Sawan, Thailand | India | 12–0 | 12–0 | 2003 AFC Women's Championship |
| 60. | 19 June 2003 | Bangkok, Thailand | South Korea | 3–1 | 3–1 | 2003 AFC Women's Championship |
| 61. | 7 September 2003 | Dalian, China | South Africa | 2–0 | 13–0 | Friendly |
| 62. | 7 September 2003 | Dalian, China | South Africa | 5–0 | 13–0 | Friendly |
| 63. | 7 September 2003 | Dalian, China | South Africa | 7–0 | 13–0 | Friendly |
| 64. | 21 September 2003 | Carson, United States | Ghana | 1–0 | 1–0 | 2003 FIFA Women's World Cup |

## Personal life and Football administration career

After her retirement, Sun Wen worked in the Chinese media, advertising and education.
In August 2019, she was elected as the vice-president of the Chinese Football Association with a mission of the development of the women's football in China. She also worked as member of FIFA Technical Study Group in the 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup hosted in France and member of the Bid Evaluation Task Force for the 2027 FIFA Women's World Cup.