OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Crotales

Crotales (/ˈkroʊtɑːlz/, /ˈkroʊtəlz/), sometimes called antique cymbals, are percussion instruments consisting of small, tuned bronze or brass disks. Each is about 10 cm (4 in) in diameter with a flat top surface and a nipple on the base. They are commonly played by being struck with hard mallets. However, they may also be played by striking two disks together in the same manner as finger cymbals, or by bowing. Their sound is rather like a small tuned bell, only with a much brighter sound and a much longer resonance. Similar to tuned finger cymbals, crotales are thicker and larger; they also have slight grooves in them. The name comes from the Greek crotalon, for a castanet or rattle.
Modern crotales are arranged chromatically and have a range of up to two octaves. They are typically available in sets (commonly one octave) but may also be purchased individually. Crotales are treated as transposing instruments; music for crotales is written two octaves lower than the sounding pitch to minimize ledger lines.
Crotal bells are a type of small bell, mostly medieval. A different form of crotal is found in Prehistoric Ireland. The National Museum of Ireland and British Museum have several examples on display dating from the late Bronze Age (c. 800 BC) which were found in the Dowris Hoard, alongside various brass wind instruments. These are bronze cylinders in the rough shape of a bull's testicle, with a piece of baked clay or a pebble inside. It is presumed they functioned as a type of rattle. The hoard had 48 of them in total, in two sizes. Only two other examples are known, both Irish.

## Uses

One of the earliest uses of crotales in the orchestral repertoire is Hector Berlioz's Roméo et Juliette (1839). Other classical pieces featuring crotales include Claude Debussy's Prélude à l'après-midi d'un faune, Maurice Ravel's orchestration of his Alborada del gracioso and Henri Dutilleux's Cello Concerto.
The contemporary American composer John Adams uses them in many of his more colorful orchestral pieces such as Short Ride in a Fast Machine. Composer Julia Wolfe uses crotales in her oratorio Fire in my mouth.
Crotales are also found in popular music, particularly in rock music. Neil Peart of Rush used them as part of his basic drum kit for several years, featuring them in the introduction to the instrumental "YYZ", and Alan White of Yes used them in the middle instrumental section of "Awaken" from Going for the One. The Bengsons use them in the instrumentation of their Off-Broadway show "Hundred Days." Wilco drummer Glenn Kotche uses them live on the Yankee Hotel Foxtrot song "I Am Trying to Break Your Heart".
# Danny Clapton

Daniel Robert Clapton (22 July 1934 – 16 June 1986) was an English footballer.
Born in Stepney, London, Clapton first started out as an amateur with Leytonstone before joining Arsenal in August 1953. He made his debut in a 1–0 win over Chelsea on 25 December 1954, and by the end of the 1954–55 he was Arsenal's first choice right-winger, taking Arthur Milton's place. He became a near ever-present for Arsenal for the next four seasons (aside from 1957–58, where he was out injured for a third of the season), helping Arsenal to third place in 1958–59, their highest league position in six years.
Clapton was also called up for England, playing a solitary international match against Wales on 26 November 1958 at Villa Park, which finished 2-2. Arsenal played a friendly match later that day against Juventus at Highbury, and Clapton played in that match as well, alongside teammate Jack Kelsey, who earlier in the day had been in goal for Wales.
After Arsenal signed Jackie Henderson and Alan Skirton, Clapton had to be content with sharing the right wing position in 1959–60 and 1960–61. Arsenal then signed Johnny MacLeod in the summer of 1961, and Clapton lost his place in the side altogether (only playing five matches in 1961–62) and was sold to Luton Town in September 1962. In all he played 225 matches for Arsenal, scoring 27 goals.
Clapton's spell at Luton was uneventful; he later moved to Australia to play for Sydney side Corinthians. He returned to England in 1970 and later ran a pub in Hackney. His younger brother Denis was also a footballer, but never achieved the same success, making only five league appearances for Arsenal and Northampton Town. He died aged 51, in 1986.
# Dwarapudi railway station

Dwarapudi is an Indian Railways station in Dwarapudi, a town in Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Konaseema district of Andhra Pradesh. It lies on the Vijayawada–Chennai section and is administered under Vijayawada railway division of South Central Railway zone.

## History

Between 1893 and 1896, 1,288 km (800 mi) of the East Coast State Railway, between Vijayawada and Cuttack was opened for traffic. The southern part of the East Coast State Railway (from Waltair to Vijayawada) was taken over by Madras Railway in 1901.

## Classification

In terms of earnings and outward passengers handled, Dwarapudi is categorized as a Non-Suburban Grade-5 (NSG-5) railway station. Based on the re–categorization of Indian Railway stations for the period of 2017–18 and 2022–23, an NSG–5 category station earns between ₹1–₹10 crore and handles 1–2 million passengers.

## Station amenities

It is one of the 38 stations in the division to be equipped with Automatic Ticket Vending Machines (ATVMs).
# WEC 29

WEC 29: Condit vs. Larson was a mixed martial arts event held by World Extreme Cagefighting. The event took place on Sunday, August 5, 2007 at the Hard Rock Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas, Nevada. The event aired live on the Versus Network.
The main event featured the WEC Welterweight title fight between champion, Carlos Condit, and challenger, Brock Larson. The show also featured the U.S. debut of PRIDE veteran Paulo Filho as he fought Joe Doerksen for the vacant WEC Middleweight title.

## Results

* ↑ For the WEC Welterweight Championship.
* ↑ For the vacant WEC Middleweight Championship.
* ↑ Although preliminary, this bout aired on the live broadcast.

## Reported Payouts

The following is the reported payout to the fighters as reported to the Nevada State Athletic Commission. It does not include sponsor money or "locker room" bonuses often given by the WEC.
* Carlos Condit: $26,000 (includes $13,000 win bonus) def. Brock Larson: $12,000
* Paulo Filho: $50,000 ($15,000 win bonus) def. Joe Doerksen: $30,000
* Jeff Curran: $10,000 ($2,000 win bonus) def. Stephen Ledbetter: $5,000
* Jamie Varner: $14,000 ($7,000 win bonus) def. Sherron Leggett: $4,000
* Hiromitsu Miura: $6,000 ($3,000 win bonus) def. Fernando Gonzalez: $3,000
* Antonio Banuelos: $8,000 ($4,000 win bonus) def. Justin Robbins: $2,000
* Eric Schambari: $8,000 ($4,000 win bonus) def. Logan Clark: $6,000
* Steve Cantwell: $6,000 ($3,000 win bonus) def. Justin McElfresh: $3,000
* Blas Avena: $4,500 ($2,000 win bonus) def. Tiki Ghosn: $5,000
# Neustadt in Sachsen

Neustadt in Sachsen is a town in the Sächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge district, in Saxony, Germany. It is situated near the border with the Czech Republic, 35 km east of Dresden (centre), and 23 km southwest of Bautzen. At Neustadt, there is an Observation Tower at Goetzinger's Height, one of the oldest lattice towers in the world.
On August 1, 2007 the villages Berthelsdorf, Langburkersdorf, Niederottendorf, Oberottendorf, Rückersdorf and Rugiswalde of the former municipality Hohwald were integrated into the town.

## Buildings of Interest

* Town hall (c.1700)
* Vicarage (1616)
* St Jacob's Church (rebuilt 1884)
# Gladiator Academy

Gladiator Academy (Spanish: Academia de Gladiadores) is a children's animated television series created by Claudio Biern Boyd, who also created The World of David the Gnome. The series was targeted to children who are 6 to 10 years of age (and in many cases, 11 years of age) and premiered on Telecinco in 2002. It was a co-production between Telecinco and Boyd's company BRB Internacional.
The show was made available on Mediaset Spain's MiteleKids website in 2013. In North America, Gladiator Academy was added to the Toon Goggles on-demand service for children. Internationally, the series was picked up by MVS Comunicaciones in Latin America, Mediatrade in Italy, NOGA in Israel, and Turkish Media Corporation in Turkey.

## Plot

A group of four young gladiators live on the Mediterranean island of Cornucopia during the height of the Roman Empire. They work in the island's Colosseum and protect the island from various villains.

## Characters

* Fracas (Carlos Pascual (Spanish), Dan Castellaneta (English)): The gladiator group's athletic and handsome leader, he is vain and obsessed with his appearance.
* Arena (Cristina Figueras (Spanish), Zooey Deschanel (English)): A strong and agile female gladiator with red hair, she is intelligent but rather reckless.
* Rumpus (Carlos Pascual (Spanish), Bill Fagerbakke (English)): A very kind and large gladiator with the strength to lift rocks with just one hand, but he is not very quick-witted.
* Hocus (Oriol Roca (Spanish), Chris Tucker (English)): The group's shortest member with a knack for coming up with good ideas and is very logical.
* Sinus (Cristina Figueras (Spanish), Philece Sampler (English)): An eight-year-old boy who governs Cornucopia, he is very responsible for his age.

## Episodes

* "The Art of Deception"
* "Sporadicus"
* "The Blooms of Doom"
* "The Littlest Gladiator"
* "Babies in Gladiatorland"
* "The Unhappy Birthday Present"
* "The Revenge of the Gladiator Girls"
* "Cornucopia Beach Resort"
* "Hydra Go Seek"
* "The Host"
* "Honeymoon on Sight"
* "The Unicorn Conspiracy"
* "No Roman Is an Island"
* "The End of the Game"
* "The Dregs from Rome"
* "An Eye for an Eye"
* "Heavenly Spoiled Brats"
* "Sea No Evil, Head No Evil"
* "The Cyclops Who Would Be Queen"
* "The Longest Battle"
* "Brute Is Beautiful"
* "Experience Teaches (Live and Learn)"
* "The Best Lion of the Empire"
* "Magnusson's Little Helpers"
* "Ave Sinus Caesar"
* "Something Wacky This Way Comes"
* Gladiator Academy: The TV Movie
# Stephen Sik-Sang Yau

Stephen Sik-Sang Yau (also known as Stephen Yau or S.S. Yau) is an American computer scientist. He is a professor of computer science and engineering at Arizona State University. He is an Elected Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science and Life Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.

## Early life and education

He was born on August 6, 1935, in Wuxi, Jiangsu, China. As a result of the Chinese Civil War, his family moved to Taiwan. He obtained a B.S. degree from the National Taiwan University, Taipei in 1958 in electrical engineering. He arrived in the US to join University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign in 1958, where he obtained his Ph.D. in electrical engineering in 1961, where his advisor was Mac Van Valkenburg.

## Academic career

In 1961, he joined Northwestern University, Evanston, Ill. as a faculty member and later became the chair of the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science there. During 1988–1994, he was with the Computer and Information Sciences Department at the University of Florida, Gainesville. He joined Arizona State University in 1994. He served as the president of the IEEE Computer Society during 1974–1975.
His first research publication was in 1962. He has continued to be an active researcher as of 2022 at age 87, with a span of 60 years. His most recent research contributions are in blockchain.

## Recognitions

He served as the editor-in-chief of the Computer magazine of the IEEE Computer Society during 1981–1984 and an editor of the IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering. He was awarded the Louis E. Levy Medal of the Franklin Institute, the Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement, the Richard E. Merwin Award of the IEEE Computer Society, the IEEE Centennial Medal, the IEEE Third Millennium Medal and the International Federation for Information Processing (IFIP) Silver Core Award.

## Personal life

He married Vickie Liu on June 14, 1964. They have two sons Andrew Yau and Philip Yau.
# Sa Bangji (film)

Sa Bang-ji (Korean: 사방지) is a 1988 South Korean film directed by Song Kyung-shik. The film was inspired by the real life Sa Bangji, an intersex person of the Joseon Dynasty.

## Plot

Sa Bangji is a hermaphrodite, born to a hardened criminal and mentally disturbed woman. Taken in at a monastery, Sa Bang-ji meets and falls in love with a grieving young widow, Lee So-sa, but she betrays her when their relationship is discovered by the elders in her family. Sa Bang-ji manages to escape and meets a shaman priestess named Myo-hwa, with whom he plots to take revenge. After Myo-hwa is killed, Sa Bang-ji and So-sa are reunited, but then Sa Bang-Ji is captured and killed and So-sa commits suicide.

## Cast

* Lee Hye-young
* Bang Hee
* Kwak Jung-hee
* Park Am
* Lee Kyoung-hee
* Jo Seong-geun
* Cho Ju-mi
* Han Young-su
* Lee Young-gil
# Danny Steele

Danny Steele (born 10 October 1982) is an English footballer who played in The Football League as a defender.

## Career

Steele began his career at Millwall, where he was handed a three-month pro contract having shown excellent form for the under-19 team. At the end of the 2001–02 season, Steele was released along with six other players. Steele played for the Colchester United reserves in their final game against Gillingham at the end of the 2001–02 season, and took part in a further game organised by manager Steve Whitton to take a further look at him. He signed for Colchester on a non-contract basis after impressing while on trial at the club, having played in all the U's pre-season friendlies and making a solid impression on Whitton. After making eight league appearances for Colchester, the former Millwall player had failed to hold down a regular first team place and had his contract cancelled by mutual consent. He had only made one substitute appearance for the U's since he had been sent off after 15 minutes in a draw with Barnsley in October 2002. Steele then joined non-league Fisher Athletic in 2003.
# Kadiyam railway station

Kadiyam is an Indian Railways station in Kadiyam, a village in East Godavari district of Andhra Pradesh. It lies on the Vijayawada–Chennai section and is administered under Vijayawada railway division of South Central Railway zone. 11 trains halt in this station every day. It is the 1602nd-busiest station in the country.

## History

Between 1893 and 1896, 1,288 km (800 mi) of the East Coast State Railway, between Vijayawada and Cuttack was opened for traffic. The southern part of the East Coast State Railway (from Waltair to Vijayawada) was taken over by Madras Railway in 1901.

## Classification

In terms of earnings and outward passengers handled, Kadiyam is categorized as a Non-Suburban Grade-6 (NSG-6) railway station. Based on the re–categorization of Indian Railway stations for the period of 2017–18 and 2022–23, an NSG–6 category station earns nearly ₹1 crore and handles close to 1 million passengers.
# 800 Two Lap Runners

800 Two Lap Runners is a 1994 Japanese film directed by Ryūichi Hiroki starring Shunsuke Matsuoka and Eugene Nomura. For director Hiroki, the film marks a transition from his early work in pink film to mainstream cinema.

## Plot

This coming-of-age story revolves around two young long distance runners, Kenji Hirose and Ryuji Nakazawa. Kenji, haunted by memories of his dead friend Aihara with whom he had a brief homosexual affair, is now dating Aihara's former girlfriend Kyoko, but Kyoko is more interested in Kenji than he is in her. Ryuji, Kenji's friend and track rival, is pursuing hurdler Shoko but she in turn is after Kenji. Ryuji does have his own admirer, Nao, Kenji's younger sister, but when they do get together, Nao resembles her brother too much for Ryuji to go through with the lovemaking.

## Cast

* Shunsuke Matsuoka (松岡俊介) as Kenji Hirose
* Eugene Nomura (野村祐人) as Ryuji Nakazawa
* Tsugumi Arimura (有村つぐみ) as Shoko Ida
* Miwako Kawai (河合みわこ) as Kyoko Yamaguchi
* Reiko Shiraishi (白石玲子) as Nao Hirose
* Yoshihiko Hakamada (袴田吉彦) as Aihara
* Naomi Sawada (沢田奈緒美) as Tomomi Ogawa
* Yūki Tanaka (田中優樹) as Shunichi Saitō

## Release

800 Two Lap Runners was screened at the Berlin International Film Festival in the "Panorama" section in February 1994 before its theatrical release in Japan on July 9, 1994, by Herald Ace (ヘラルド・エース). It was released on DVD in Japan by Pioneer LDC on May 24, 2002.

## Reception

Kinema Junpo magazine placed the film at number 7 in its list of the ten best Japanese films of 1994. At the 16th Yokohama Film Festival held in January 1995, 800 Two Lap Runners was listed as the fourth best film of 1994 and actor Shunsuke Matsuoka was given one of the Best New Talent Awards. The film also took two awards at the 49th annual Mainichi Film Awards, Eugene Nomura for Best New Talent and Naoki Kayano for Cinematography.
# Ł–l merger

Ł–l merger (Kashubian: bëlaczenié; Polish: bylaczenie) is a phonological change in northeastern dialects of the Kashubian language, a merger of Ł into L. The Polish-language term is derived from the pronunciation of the words "béł", "bëła" (Polish: "był", "była", English: "was") as "bél", "bëla". The corresponding group of dialects is called gwary bylackie.
The merger is attributed to the historical language contact with Low German being more intensive than with Polish compared to other Kashubian dialects.
# Amine Ghazoini

Amine Ghazoini (Arabic: أمين غزواني; born 9 January 2001) is a professional footballer who plays as a right-back for Liga II club FC U Craiova. Born in Italy, he has represented Morocco at youth level.

## Club career

On 19 July 2022, Ghazoini was loaned to Vis Pesaro.
Ghazoini's contract with Ascoli was terminated by mutual consent on 30 January 2024.
On 23 February 2024, Ghazoini signed a one-year contract with Monterosi.
On 17 September 2024, he signed a deal with Liga II team FC U Craiova.
# A Company of Artists

A Company of Artists is a 1735 group portrait painting by the Scottish artist Gawen Hamilton. It depicts a gathering of artists and architects at the Kings Arms tavern in Bond Street. It is also known by the alternative title Conversation of Virtuosis at the Kings Arms after a description given to it by George Vertue.
The sitters featured include George Vertue, Hans Hysing, Michael Dahl, James Gibbs, Joseph Goupy, Bernard Baron, John Wootton, Charles Bridgeman, William Kent and John Michael Rysbrack as well as Hamilton himself. The final picture was raffled with each of the sitters paying four guineas to enter. Today it is in the collection of the National Portrait Gallery in London, having been purchased in 1904.
# Resett

Resett, also known as Resett.no, was a Norwegian online newspaper, which published news and op-ed content. The website was launched in 2017 with Helge Lurås as editor-in-chief. Resett aimed to "present cases from a different angle than established mass media, and to cover news that other media do not want to cover". The newspaper closed operations in December 2022.
In July 2018, the newspaper claimed around 30,000 unique readers per day.
In June 2022, Maria Zähler became the editor-in-chief after Helge Lurås. When she was appointed, she declared that she wants to make Resett to "a center-right, realpolitik newspaper, with common sense as a guiding principle" and "to establish a decent newspaper on the right of Norwegian center". Maria Zähler is transgender, and has written about her transgender experience.
In October 2022, Resett was bought by the Norwegian investor Petter Inge Remøy. Remøy stated that he wanted to save the economically challenged newspaper so that it can produce honest journalism.
Before Resett was established, Editor-in-chief Helge Lurås was a critic of Norwegian military campaigns abroad. His scepticism is also expressed in Resett in their published analysis of NRK's coverage of the civil war in Libya.
Resett states that it follows the Ethical Code of Practice for the Norwegian Press, but its application for membership in the established media organizations in Norway has been rejected.

## Reception

Political commentators in Dagsavisen and Dagbladet have argued that Resett routinely violates the Ethical Code of Practice, and that Resett must therefore be considered a political campaign and not a newspaper. A research report analyzing articles and comments in Resett found no clear violations of the Ethical Code of Practice.
In 2018, Resett published the "Grande" case; the female head of the Venstre political party reportedly had sex with an underage person at a wedding. Disclosing the name of a female perpetrator in a MeToo-related case was controversial at the time. Later, other newspapers also covered the case. The editor-in-chief, Helge Lurås, also conveyed an offer of payment for the young man to step forward. The monetary offer was criticized as a breech of ethics.
# Alexander Muralov

Alexander Ivanovich Muralov (Russian: Алексáндр Ивáнович Мурáлов; 14 June 1886 – 3 September 1938) was a Soviet agriculturist and politician. He was the younger brother of revolutionary and Soviet military leader Nikolai Muralov.

## Biography

Muralov was born into a small farmer family. He joined the Bolshevik faction of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party in 1905. In 1906 he entered Moscow University. In his student years, he was arrested for revolutionary activities.
After graduating from the university in 1912–1915 he worked in the Kashirsky district of the Tula province as a local zemstvo agronomist and head of the laboratory of the Verkhnedneprovsky experimental field.
In 1915 he came to Serpukhov and after the February Revolution was elected to the Serpukhov Soviet of Workers' Deputies. From October 1917 to 1919 Muralov was Chairman of the Aleksinsky District Bolshevik Committee and the District Executive Committee.
In 1919 he was appointed provincial military commissar of Tula and commandant of the Tula fortified area. From 1920 to 1923 – Chairman of the Moscow, then Donetsk economic councils and from 1923 to 1928 he was Chairman of the Nizhny Novgorod Provincial Executive Committee.
In the years 1928–1929 Muralov was deputy commissar and from 1930 to 1933 he served as People's Commissar of Agriculture of the RSFSR. From 1933 to 1936 he was Deputy People's Commissar of Agriculture of the USSR and Chairman of the Committee for Resettlement.
Muralov was Vice President (1930–1935) and then President of VASKhNIL (1935-1937). One of the theorists and leaders of collectivization in the countryside, he took part in drawing up the first five-year plan for the development of agriculture in the RSFSR.
He was also a member of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee and the Central Executive Committee of the Soviet Union.
In July 1937 he was arrested on charges of sabotage and being involved in an underground counter-revolutionary organization. He was convicted in October of the same year and sentenced to capital punishment. On 3 September 1938 Muralov was shot.
He was rehabilitated in 1956. A street in the city of Aleksin bears the name of Muralov.
Alexander Muralov was the author of many scientific works on agrochemistry and agriculture. Under his editorship, the first yearbook "Agriculture of the USSR" was published.