OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Benjamin Lund

Benjamin Christian Lynge Lund (born 12 March 1997) is a Danish footballer who plays as a left-back for Copenhagen Series club NB Bornholm.

## Youth career

Born and raised in Rønne, Bornholm, Lund started playing football at the age of 3 at local club Knudsker IF. Lund did later also play for Rønne IK, before moving to FC Nordsjælland.

## Club career
### FC Nordsjælland

Lund signed a professional contract with Nordsjælland on July 6, 2016, and was promoted to the first team squad at the age of 19.
He got his official debut on August 14, 2016. Lund played the whole match in a 1–3 defeat against OB in the Danish Superliga. Lund's contract expired in the summer 2017, and he didn't get it extended due to the limited playing time. He began training with Viborg FF and Vendsyssel FF after he left FC Nordsjælland.

### Vendsyssel FF

On 13 July 2017 it was announced, that Lund had signed with Vendsyssel FF.
Lund was loaned out to Thisted FC in the Danish 1st Division on 14 January 2019 due to the lack of playing time at Vendsyssel FF. Lund played the first three games of 2019, before he was diagnosed with mononucleosis. He said to the medias, that he would be out for an unknown period of time.
On transfer deadline day, 2 September 2019, Lund was loaned out again, this time to Danish 2nd Division club B.93 for the 2019/20 season. Vendsyssel then confirmed on 12 August 2020, that Lund had left the club.

### Later career

After his loan spell at the club, it was confirmed on 28 August 2020, that he would continue at the club on a permanent basis.
On 7 June 2021, FC Roskilde confirmed the signing of Lund. After a year in Roskilde, Lund moved to Denmark Series club Holbæk B&I. In July 2023, he moved to fellow league club Greve Fodbold.
In January 2024, Lund joined NB Bornholm.
# Berkeley Apartments (Buffalo, New York)

Berkeley Apartments, also known as the Graystone Hotel (after 1912), is a historic apartment hotel building located at Buffalo in Erie County, New York.

## History

Berkeley Apartments was constructed between 1894 and 1897, and is one of the earliest examples of a large multistory building built of reinforced concrete. it was designed by local architect Carlton T. Strong and engineer Ernest L. Ransome. The building is in the Italian Renaissance style.
The six-story building hosted visitors to the Pan-American Exposition in the early 1900s. The building became vacant in the early 1990s after decades of decline. In 2002, Ellicott Development Co. purchased the hotel with plans to redevelop the property into a luxury apartment building. Those plans were halted in late 2003 after a large section of roof collapsed during interior demolition work. The building again sat idle until 2013 when work resumed. The building now houses 42 market-rate apartments.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987.
# Ève

Ève is a French given name, the counterpart to the English name Eve and the Latinate Eva. Notable people with this name include:

## People

* Ève Angeli, French musician
* Ève Bazaiba, a member of the Movement of the Liberation of the Congo
* Ève Bélisle, a curler
* Ève de Castro, winner of the Prix des Libraires in 1962
* Ève Curie, a French author
* Ève Demaillot, an 18th century revolutionary
* Ève Francis, assistant to Paul Claudel
* Ève Lavallière, member of the Secular Franciscan Order
* Ève Périsset, a footballer playing for Girondins de Bourdeaux
* Ève Salvail (born 1971), Canadian model

## Music

* Ève (Massenet), an oratorio by Jules Massenet
# A. I. Sabra

Abdelhamid Ibrahim Sabra (1924-2013) was a professor of the history of science specializing in the history of optics and science in medieval Islam. He died December 18, 2013. Sabra provided English translation and commentary for Books I-III of Ibn al-Haytham's seven book Kitab al-Manazir (Book of Optics), written in Arabic in the 11th century.
Sabra received his undergraduate degree at the University of Alexandria. He then studied philosophy of science with Karl Popper at the University of London, where he received a PhD in 1955 for a thesis on optics in the 17th century. He taught at the University of Alexandria 1955–62, at the Warburg Institute 1962–72, and at Harvard University from 1972 until he retired in 1996.
In his article on "The Appropriation and Subsequent Naturalization of Greek Science in Medieval Islam", he argued, against the theories of Pierre Duhem, that Islamic cultures did not passively receive and preserve ancient Greek science, but actively "appropriated" and modified it.
In 2005 he was awarded the Sarton Medal for lifetime achievement in the history of science by the History of Science Society.

## Select publications

* 1954. "A Note on a Suggested Modification of Newton's Corpuscular Theory of Light to Reconcile it with Foucault's Experiment of 1850." British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 5, pp. 149–51.
* 1967 Theories of Light from Descartes to Newton, (Oldbourne), (reprint Cambridge University Press, 1981), 363 pages.
* 1984. "The Andalusian Revolt Against Ptolemaic Astronomy: Averroes and al-Bitrûjî." pp. 233–53 in Everett Mendelsohn, ed. Transformation and Tradition in the Sciences: Essays in honor of I. Bernard Cohen. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
* 1987. "The Appropriation and Subsequent Naturalization of Greek Science in Medieval Islam." History of Science 25, pp. 223–43.
* 1996. "Situating Arabic Science: Locality versus Essence," Isis, 87, pp. 654–670 (reprinted in Michael H. Shank, ed., The Scientific Enterprise in Antiquity and the Middle Ages. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000, pp. 215–31).
# The Vision of Catherine of Aragon

The Vision of Catherine of Aragon, or Queen Catherine's Vision, is a painting in oils on canvas by the Swiss artist Henry Fuseli, created in 1781. The work is held at the Lytham St Annes Art Collection, in Lytham St Annes, Lancashire, England.

## Description

This canvas represents a passage from the play Henry VIII, Act IV, scene 2, by William Shakespeare, where Queen Catherine of Aragon has a macabre dream of her own end after being banished in favour of Anne Boleyn. The Queen is lying on her deathbed, and she raises her left arm towards the crown offered to her by several partially naked female ghostly apparitions, in an emotion that surprises her servant sitting at her bedside, at the foot of a lyre and a sculpture. Both women are dressed in ancient classical attire, not in the 16th-century fashion. In the Shakespearean text the spirits wear garlands and oval masks known as visards, while holding palm or laurel branches, but Fuseli omitted these details. In the background there is the deposed Queen's gaoler, almost hidden in the darkness.
There is a painting depicting Catherine alone (probably a study for this work) at the Victoria and Albert Museum in London. In the same museum there is also a painting that focuses exclusively on the female apparitions.

## Provenance

The painting was commissioned by the fifth baronet of Upton Sussex, Sir Robert Smyth, in 1780. After being exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1782, the work was inherited by his son and later by son of the latter, until it was auctioned in 1878. The work became part of the collection of Leonard Redmayne, and upon his death in 1906 it was inherited by his children. In 1931 the painting was loaned to Lytham St Annes Town Council, and in 1950 it became part of the town's art collection.
# Wœlfling-lès-Sarreguemines

Wœlfling-lès-Sarreguemines (French pronunciation:, literally Wœlfling near Sarreguemines; German: Wölflingen bei Bliesbrücken) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
# Congregational Union of England and Wales

The Congregational Union of England and Wales brought together churches in England and Wales in the Congregational tradition between 1831 and 1966.

## Background

The Congregational churches emerged from the Puritan movement, each church operating independently and autonomously. The movement grew with the Evangelical revival of the 18th century, and in urban areas following the Industrial Revolution. Despite their independence, many churches built links with each other, and several county unions of churches were formed.
In 1831, the Congregational Union of England and Wales was established. It had no authority over the affiliated churches, but instead aimed to advise and support them. By 1901, it claimed 400,000 members and 2,806 ministers. That year, its chairman, Joseph Parker, proposed that the churches set aside their independence to become the "United Congregational Church", but the idea was rejected.
The Congregational Union was based at the Congregational Memorial Hall in London from 1875 to 1968.
In 1966, the organisation became the Congregational Church in England and Wales, a change which prompted a few churches to leave and form the Evangelical Fellowship of Congregational Churches. In 1972, it merged with the Presbyterian Church of England, to form the United Reformed Church. Many of those churches which did not wish to join the new body instead formed the Congregational Federation. A smaller number of churches chose not to join any of these bodies and chose to be unaffiliated. Provision for them was made through the Unaffiliated Congregational Churches Charities.

## Affiliations

The London Missionary Society was the overseas mission arm of the Congregational churches.
Congregational ministers were trained at:
* Yorkshire United College, Bradford
* Western College, Bristol
* Cheshunt College, Cambridge
* New College London
* Lancashire Independent College, Manchester
* Paton Congregational College, Nottingham
* Mansfield College, Oxford
The Congregational Library is administered by the Congregational Memorial Hall Trust. It was originally housed in the Congregational Memorial Hall in Farringdon Street in London and was then moved to Dr Williams's Library, London, when the Hall site was sold. Dr Williams's Library also holds the former library of New College London. As of 2024, the Library is moving to Westminster College, Cambridge.
# Bretten station

Bretten station is the centre of rail transport in the town of Bretten in the German state of Baden-Württemberg. The Württemberg Western Railway and the Kraichgau line cross at the station.

## History

Bretten station was opened on 1 October 1853 as part of the construction of Western Railway from Stuttgart to Bruchsal. In the late 1870s, the Kraichgau Railway was opened from Karlsruhe to Heilbronn, creating a railway junction. At the same time the station was moved from near the town centre to its present location at the junction to the west of the town centre.
The Western Railway through Bretten station was electrified in the 1950s. When Karlsruhe Stadtbahn services opened on the Kraichgau Railway to Bretten-Gölshausen on 25 September 1992, along with the electrification of the Kraichgau Railway, this first two-system light railway (tram-train) line was called line B. In May 1994, Stadtbahn line S9 opened from Bruchsal to Bretten and it was extended to Mühlacker in 1999. In 1994, line B was renamed line S4.
In the summer of 2000 the station was modernised. Among other things, the platforms were raised, waiting rooms were enlarged and a toilet was built. Between 2002 and 2004, with the opening of Stadtbahn operations on the Murg Valley Railway, services were extended to Freudenstadt, but through services were discontinued at the end of 2004 due to the route's high susceptibility to delays. In addition Regional-Express trains operate from Heidelberg to Stuttgart, stopping in Bretten, as does the so-called "Kraichgau Sprinter", which runs twice daily between Heilbronn and Karlsruhe with few stops.
In the station forecourt, there is a bus station served by bus lines 141, 143, 144, 145 and 146, connecting to Bretten and its immediate surroundings.
# Ernest Gross (footballer)

Ernest Gross (22 December 1902 – 8 December 1986) was a French footballer. He played in five matches for the France national football team in 1924 and 1925.
# 2008 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's team pursuit

The Men's team pursuit event of the 2008 UCI Track Cycling World Championships was held on 27 March 2008.

## Results
### Qualifying

| Rank | Name | Nation | 1000 m | 2000 m | 3000 m | Time | Speed (km/h) |
| 1 | Michael Faerk Christensen Casper Jorgensen Jens-Erik Madsen Alex Rasmussen | Denmark | 1:03.778 (2) | 2:01.406 (1) | 2:59.517 (1) | 03:57.7 | 60.571 | Q |
| 2 | Ed Clancy Geraint Thomas Paul Manning Bradley Wiggins | United Kingdom | 1:03.523 (1) | 2:01.503 (2) | 2:59.891 (2) | 03:59.0 | 60.255 | Q |
| 3 | Sam Bewley Westley Gough Hayden Roulston Marc Ryan | New Zealand | 1:05.334 (6) | 2:04.136 (5) | 3:02.633 (4) | 04:00.8 | 59.792 | q |
| 4 | Jack Bobridge Graeme Brown Mark Jamieson Bradley McGee | Australia | 1:03.875 (3) | 2:02.334 (3) | 3:01.597 (3) | 04:00.9 | 59.764 | q |
| 5 | Mikhail Ignatiev Alexei Markov Alexander Petrovskiy Alexander Serov | Russia | 1:05.420 (7) | 2:04.535 (6) | 3:04.100 (5) | 04:04.3 | 58.941 | |
| 6 | Damien Gaudin Matthieu Ladagnous Nicolas Rousseau Fabien Sanchez | France | 1:05.532 (8) | 2:05.102 (7) | 3:04.572 (6) | 04:04.6 | 58.877 | |
| 7 | Sergi Escobar Roure David Muntaner Juaneda Antonio Tauler Llull Asier Maeztu Billelabeitia | Spain | 1:06.118 (9) | 2:05.651 (10) | 3:05.170 (8) | 04:05.1 | 58.742 | |
| 8 | Levi Heimans Jenning Huizenga Jens Mouris Peter Schep | Netherlands | 1:06.712 (11) | 2:06.334 (11) | 3:05.539 (9) | 04:05.3 | 58.703 | |
| 9 | Robert Bartko Daniel Becke Henning Bommel Patrick Gretsch | Germany | 1:05.146 (5) | 2:05.202 (8) | 3:05.764 (11) | 04:06.9 | 58.313 | |
| 10 | Lyubomyr Polatayko Maksym Polischuk Vitaliy Popkov Vitaliy Shchedov | Ukraine | 1:04.801 (4) | 2:03.887 (4) | 3:04.819 (7) | 04:07.1 | 58.279 | |
| 11 | Carlos Alzate Juan Esteban Arango Arles Castro Jairo Pérez | Colombia | 1:06.170 (10) | 2:05.610 (9) | 3:05.609 (10) | 04:10.0 | 57.609 | |
| 12 | Jong Gyun Choi Sun Jae Jang Jae Wan Jung Dong Hun Kim | South Korea | 1:08.517 (12) | 2:11.642 (12) | 3:13.220 (12) | 04:14.2 | 56.657 | |

### Finals

| Rank | Name | Nation | 1000 m | 2000 m | 3000 m | Time | Speed (km/h) |
| Bronze medal race ||||||||
| | Luke Roberts Graeme Brown Mark Jamieson Bradley McGee | Australia | 1:03.942 (1) | 2:01.728 (1) | 2:59.937 (1) | 04:00.1 | 59.977 |
| 4 | Sam Bewley Westley Gough Hayden Roulston Marc Ryan | New Zealand | 1:04.855 (2) | 2:03.719 (2) | 3:02.642 (2) | 04:02.0 | 59.505 |
| Gold medal race ||||||||
| | Ed Clancy Geraint Thomas Paul Manning Bradley Wiggins | United Kingdom | 1:03.628 (1) | 2:01.217 (1) | 2:58.809 (1) | 03:56.3 | 60.933 |
| | Michael Faerk Christensen Casper Jorgensen Jens-Erik Madsen Alex Rasmussen | Denmark | 1:04.155 (2) | 2:02.379 (2) | 3:01.034 (2) | 03:59.4 | 60.155 |
# Gvantsa Kadagishvili

Gvantsa Kadagishvili (born 28 May 2002) is a Georgian footballer who plays as a defender and has appeared for the Georgia women's national team.

## Career

Kadagishvili has been capped for the Georgia national team, appearing for the team during the UEFA Women's Euro 2021 qualifying cycle.
# The Gates of Doom (novel)

The Gates of Doom is a 1914 historical adventure novel by the British–Italian writer Rafael Sabatini. It was first published in the United States in 1926 by Houghton Mifflin.
In 1917 it was adapted into a silent film of the same title directed by Charles Swickard. In 1919 it was adapted again, in Britain, again with the same title, this time directed by Sidney M. Goldin$^{:774}$ and starring Maria Zola.

## Plot summary

In the early eighteenth century, during the reign of George I, Jacobite agent Captain Gaynor is instructed by the exiled pretender James III to put his trust in Lord Pauncefort. But Pauncefort has money problems, not helped by his investment in the South Sea Company.
# Castello Sannazzaro di Giarole

The Castello Sannazzaro di Giarole is a castle in Giarole. The Sannazzaro family built the castle after receiving special privileges from Frederick I in 1163. In the twenty-first century, the Castello Sannazzaro remains in the Sannazzaro family and is run as a bed and breakfast.

## History

The Sannazzaro family, an Italian noble family originally from Lomellina, were granted the privileges to build the castle by Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I in 1163. The emperor gave an imperial decree to four knights, Guido, Burgundio, Assalito, and Raineri de Santo Nazario, which permitted them to build castles on their lands. The castle is located in Giarole, a small village in the Piedmont region. It was built between the 12th and 14th centuries. The original structure was modified multiple times in the 18th century. In the 1850s, restoration took place on the north and west wings of the castle which added Neo-Gothic style, which was fashionable at that time. Castello Sannazzaro spans 107,639 square feet and has forty-five rooms. The grounds include a 269,097 square-foot garden. The grounds of the castle also include a Catholic chapel dedicated to the Blessed Virgin Mary. The Statue of the Virgin of the Rosary, located in the chapel, is part of an annual celebration on the first Sunday of October, that includes a procession around the village, dating back to 1571.
The Counts of Sannazzaro have hosted various monarchs at the Castello Sannazzaro including the Marquesses and Dukes of Montferrat, King Charles Emmanuel IV of Sardinia in 1745, and Emperor Napoleon III and King Victor Emmanuel II in 1859.
Since 1986, the castle has been owned by Count Giussepe Sannazzaro, who runs it as a bed and breakfast. His daughter, Ludovica Sannazzaro, created a TikTok channel for the castle in 2021, receiving millions of views.
# Traditional games of New York City

The traditional games of New York City are one of the notable aspects of New York City's culture; many of them were brought over by the diverse mix of immigrants that settled in New York City, particularly from Europe. Many of these games used street furniture and other features of New York City's high urban density and were therefore also played in other cities of the United States. Most of these games have declined or disappeared in the modern era.

## History

Traditional games historically played a significant role in street life in New York City. During the 1900s, efforts were made to push children away from the dangers of street traffic and towards playing on newly built playgrounds, with the objective of avoiding certain unwanted behaviors (such as spreading glass so that cars couldn't drive on the streets). Another hope was to improve immigrant assimilation, which was considered important during a large wave of immigration to the United States. There were also concerns of children being liable to become criminals or mingle too much with adults. However, racial integration was not pursued as thoroughly; in the 1930s, New York City built 255 playgrounds, only 2 of which were in black neighborhoods. "Play streets" were also implemented, closing off certain streets to allow children to safely play in them.

## Traditional games
### Double Dutch

Double Dutch is a game in which two long jump ropes turning in opposite directions are jumped by one or more players jumping simultaneously. There is a lack of consensus regarding the early history of double Dutch, but it is said to have been traced back from Egypt, China, and even Europe, where various forms of skipping rope was quite common.
The sport's immediate origins are a matter of debate, with some believing it was brought by Dutch settlers to America and others claiming it emerged independently in USA in the early 1900s. Nonetheless, it is widely acknowledged in America that the sport reached its modern form in predominantly black urban areas of New York, such as Harlem in the 1950s. On street corners, groups of girls congregated to display new tricks and repurposed clotheslines as ropes. While it had long been a popular street activity for African American girls in New York City, the modern sport of Double Dutch originated in the early 1970s with NYPD officers Ulysses Williams and David Walker, who formalized the rules for competition. The first official competition was held in 1974. Competitions in Double Dutch range from block parties to the world level. During the spring of 2009, Double Dutch became a varsity sport in New York City public high schools.

### Skully
## Variations of baseball

Baseball has historically been one of the most popular sports in New York City, and so several street variations of it appeared over time. Playing street variations of baseball was a way for immigrants to assimilate and join American life without having to spend the money required to participate in regular baseball.

### Punchball

Punchball is a sport spawned by and similar to baseball, but without a pitcher, catcher, or bat.
# Akiko Sugiyama

Akiko C. Bedor Sugiyama is a Palauan politician, and widow of Palauan senator Peter Sugiyama. As late as 1995, she was the only woman who had ever been elected to the Palau National Congress. In 2005, she was elected governor of Ngardmau in a special election after the impeachment of Schwartz Tudong over the misuse of public funds. Along with Vicky Kanai of Airai, she was the first woman to be elected governor of any of the states of Palau.
# Austin Meade

Austin Meade (born c. 1994) is an American musician, singer, and songwriter.

## Biography

Meade, the son of a Baptist preacher, recalled his earliest musical experiences being his father taking him to see noted classic rock acts like AC/DC and Journey. His first experience playing guitar was in the church, when his father handed him an acoustic guitar and had him learn songs for the church band which at the time lacked a guitarist. Before beginning his music career, Meade worked as a drum teacher at a School of Rock franchise owned by country singer Cody Canada.

## Personal life

Meade is an alumnus of Texas A&M University. He also has a wife and child.

## Discography
### Studio Albums

* Waves (2019)
* Black Sheep (2021)
* Abstract Art of an Unstable Mind (2022)

### EPs

* Heartbreak Coming (2016)
* Rosé Romance (2022)

### Singles

| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Title | Year | US Main. | US Hot Hard Rock | Album |
| "Satan & St. Paul" | 2018 | — | — | Non-album single |
| "Happier Alone" (solo or feat. Koe Wetzel) | 2020 | — | 16 | Black Sheep |
| "Dopamine Drop" | 2020 | — | — | Black Sheep |
| "Cave In" | 2020 | — | — | Black Sheep |
| "Deja Vu" | 2020 | — | — | Black Sheep |
| "Loser Mentality" | 2021 | — | — | Abstract Art of an Unstable Mind |
| "Varsity Type" | 2022 | — | — | Abstract Art of an Unstable Mind |
| "Blackout" | 2023 | 20 | — | TBA |
| "Stoner Fantasy" | 2024 | — | — | TBA |

### Music videos

List of music videos, showing year released and directors :
| Title | Year | Director(s) |
| "Meant for More" | 2017 | Jimmy James Heritage |
| "Waves" | 2019 | Un­known |
| "Happier Alone" | 2020 | Justin George |
| "Deja Vu" | 2021 | Un­known |
| "Happier Alone" (feat. Koe Wetzel) | 2021 | Justin George |
| "Lying to Myself" | 2021 | Andrew Gonzales |
| "Dopamine Drop" | 2021 | Un­known |
| "Varsity Type" | 2022 | Un­known |
| "Red Roof Estate" | 2022 | Andrew Gonzales |
| "Rosé Romance" | 2022 | Andrew Gonzales |
| "Blackout" | 2023 | Jon Vulpine |
| "Stoner Fantasy" | 2024 | Tanner Yeager |