OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1820 United States House of Representatives election in Indiana

Elections in Indiana :
Federal government
Presidential elections
1816
1820
1824
1828
1832
1836
1840
1844
1848
1852
1856
1860
1864
1868
1872
1876
1880
1884
1888
1892
1896
1900
1904
1908
1912
1916
1920
1924
1928
1932
1936
1940
1944
1948
1952
1956
1960
1964
1968
1972
1976
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
2012
2016
2020
2024
Presidential primaries
Democratic
1996
2000
2004
2008
2016
2020
Republican
2008
2012
2016
2020
2024
U.S. Senate elections
1816
1818
1821
1821 sp
1824
1827
1830
1832 sp
1832
1836
1838
1842
1844
1848
1850
1853 sp
1856
1857 sp
1860
1862
1863 sp
1867
1868
1873
1879
1879 sp
1885
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1891
1893
1897
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1903
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1905 sp
1909
1911
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1916 sp
1920
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1926 sp
1928
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1944 sp
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1980
1982
1986
1988
1990 sp
1992
1994
1998
2000
2004
2006
2010
2012
2016
2018
2022
2024
U.S. House of Representatives elections
1816
1817
1818
1820
1822
AL sp
1824
1st sp
1826
1828
1831
1833
1835
1837
6th sp
1839
1840
7th sp
1841
1843
1845
1847
1849
1851
1852
1854
1856
1857
1st sp
10th sp
1858
1860
1862
1864
1866
1868
1870
1872
1874
1876
2nd sp
3rd sp
1878
1880
1882
1883
9th sp
1884
13th sp
1886
1888
1889
1st sp
1890
1892
1894
1896
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4th sp
1898
1900
1902
1904
1905
1st
1906
12th sp
1908
13th sp
1910
1912
1914
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1917
6th sp
1918
1920
1922
1924
1926
1928
1930
1932
1934
1935
2nd sp
1936
1938
1940
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1944
1946
1947
10th sp
1948
1950
1952
1954
1956
1958
1960
1962
1964
1966
1968
1970
1972
1974
1976
1978
1980
1982
1st sp
1984
1986
1988
1989
4th sp
1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
7th sp
2010
3rd sp
2012
2014
2016
2018
2020
2022
2nd sp
2024 :
State government
State elections
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
2012
2014
2016
2018
2020
2022
2024
Gubernatorial elections
1816
1819
1822
1825
1828
1831
1834
1837
1840
1843
1846
1849
1852
1856
1860
1864
1868
1872
1876
1880
1884
1888
1892
1896
1900
1904
1908
1912
1916
1920
1924
1928
1932
1936
1940
1944
1948
1952
1956
1960
1964
1968
1972
1976
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
2012
2016
2020
2024
Secretary of State elections
2010
2014
2018
2022
Attorney General elections
2012
2016
2020
2024
State Treasurer elections
2010
2014
2018
2022
Senate elections
2008
2010
2012
2014
2016
2018
2020
2022
2024
2026
House of Representatives elections
2008
2010
2012
2014
2016
2018
2020
2022
2024 :
Indianapolis
Mayoral elections
1925
1929
1947
1951
1955
1959
1963
1967
1971
1975
1979
1983
1987
1991
1995
1999
2003
2007
2011
2015
2019
2023
City-County Council elections
2007
2011
2015
2019
2023 :
Other localities
Carmel (mayoral)
Evansville (mayoral)
Fort Wayne (mayoral)
Gary (mayoral)
South Bend (mayoral)vte :
vte :
Indiana elected its member August 7, 1820.
| District | Incumbent | Incumbent | Incumbent | This race | This race |
| District | Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates |
| Indiana at-large | William Hendricks | Democratic-Republican | 1817 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ William Hendricks (Democratic-Republican) 91.0% Reuben W. Nelson 9.0% |
# Tom Bowen (rugby union, born 2005)

Tom Bowen (born 7 May 2005) is a Welsh professional rugby union football player who plays at full back for Cardiff Rugby.

## Early life

He started playing rugby as a youngster at Aberdare RFC. He studied Business at A-level with a BTEC in Sport at Clifton College in Bristol.

## Club career

He was in the youth academy at Cardiff Rugby prior to joining the academy at Bristol Bears. He rejoined Cardiff in the summer of 2024, senior academy contract but training full-time with the senior squad. After scoring seven tries in seven games for Cardiff RFC in the Super Rygbi Cymru at the start of the 2024-25 season, including a hat trick on debut, he was given his EPCR Challenge Cup debut for Cardiff Rugby against Cheetahs on 14 December 2024. He impressed on debut, scoring a try in a 26-10 win for his side.

## International career

He represented Wales at under-18 level.

## Personal life

He is the son of Welsh rugby union player Gareth Bowen.
# Houston Medical

Houston Medical is an American documentary series that aired from June 18, 2002 to July 23, 2002.

## Premise

The lives of staffers and patients at Memorial Hermann–Texas Medical Center in Houston, Texas are followed over the course of a year.

## Episodes

| No. | Title | Original air date |
| 1 | TBA | June 18, 2002 (2002-06-18) |
| A hand specialist has a unique alternative for an accident victim. A pediatric nurse explains why he wants a career in medicine. Two boys are born prematurely. |||
| 2 | TBA | June 25, 2002 (2002-06-25) |
| A medical student who grew up with little money wants to become a doctor. A resident loses a patient. A hand surgeon considers starting a family with his wife. |||
| 3 | TBA | July 2, 2002 (2002-07-02) |
| A motorcycle cop gets injured in the line of duty. A medical student has a career crisis. A doctor and her husband has a unique relationship. |||
| 4 | TBA | July 9, 2002 (2002-07-09) |
| A teenager's life is in danger. A paramedic proposes to his girlfriend. A woman prepares for the treatment of a tumor. A pediatrician's reputation is about to be ruined. |||
| 5 | TBA | July 16, 2002 (2002-07-16) |
| A woman recovers from a motorcycle accident. A doctor treats a boy with epilepsy. A doctor returns to work after treatment of brain cancer. |||
| 6 | TBA | July 23, 2002 (2002-07-23) |
| A doctor continues her fight against brain cancer. A high school quarterback hopes to return to the field after an injury. A surgeon might get life-altering news. |||
# Tony Edwards

Tony Edwards is an Australian comic book artist and illustrator, best known for his creation, Captain Goodvibes.

## Biography

Tony Edwards was born in Strathfield in 1944 and originally trained as an architect.
Edwards' best known creation Captain Goodvibes was published in May 1971 in Tracks. The character was inspired by Gilbert Shelton's Wonder Wart-Hog and achieved cult status with the Australian surfing community. The strip continued to run in Tracks until July 1981. The strip's popularity led to the publication of several Goodvibes comic books and a short film Hot to Trot (co-written by Ian Watson and Tony Barrell).
His first children's story, Ralph the Rhino, was published in 1982. Edwards also supplied the illustrations for Surfing, the Dictionary by Phil Jarratt, which was published in 1985.
Edwards was illustrating for The National Times/National Times on Sunday from 1986 until it ceased publication in 1998, when he moved to the Sun-Herald. In 1998 he won a Walkley Award for 'Best Artwork' for a cartoon, 'Hanna, I Hardly Knew You', published in The Sydney Morning Herald on 13 September 1998.
# Hayley Maddick

Hayley Maddick (born 25 May 1992) is an Australian rugby league footballer who plays as a fullback for the Brisbane Broncos in the NRL Women's Premiership.

## Background

Born on the Sunshine Coast, Queensland, Maddick played touch football for Caboolture and later the Brisbane Broncos NRL Touch Premiership side before switching to rugby league. In 2019, she was named the competition's Player of the Year.

## Playing career

In 2020, Maddick played for the Brisbane Broncos at the NRL Nines in Perth. Later that year, she played for the Souths Logan Magpies in the Holcim Cup.
In 2021, she joined the Valleys Diehards in the QRL Women's Premiership. In August 2021, she signed with the Broncos for the 2021 NRL Women's Premiership season, which was later postponed.
In Round 2 of the 2021 NRL Women's season, Maddick made her debut for the Broncos in a win over the Newcastle Knights.
# Alfa Romeo GTV

Alfa Romeo GTV refers to the following motor vehicle models:
* Alfa Romeo GTV (916) (1995-2005)
* Alfa Romeo GT Veloce, a trim level of the the Alfa Romeo 105/115 Series Coupés (1967-1976)
* Alfa Romeo GTV, Type 116 (1976-1987), a trim level of the Alfa Romeo Alfetta
# Ehsanullah (Guantanamo detainee)

Ehsanullah (born 1977) is a citizen of Afghanistan who was held in extrajudicial detention in the United States Guantanamo Bay detention camps, in Cuba.
His Guantanamo Internment Serial Number was 523. He worked as a farmer before he was recruited as a guard for the Taliban and served as such in Nahreen. After three months of working as a guard, the Northern Alliance took over the facility and he was handed over to US forces. Eventually he was sent to Guantanamo Bay, Cuba on June 12, 2002, for his supposed knowledge of leadership of the Taliban in the area. He was recommended for release on September 27, 2002, by Michael Dunlavey, because he was not a threat to the United States, nor could provide information of terrorist activity.

## McClatchy News Service interview

On June 15, 2008, the McClatchy News Service published a series of articles based on interviews with 66 former Guantanamo captives. Ehsanullah was one of the former captives who had an article profiling him.
Ehsanullah acknowledged having once served as a Taliban foot-soldier, but stated he was an involuntary conscript. He said he abandoned his post as soon as he learned that the Taliban government had collapsed, and was trying to make his way home, when he was captured by Northern Alliance soldiers. He said he and other captives, taken at the same time, were sold to the Americans for a bounty. "The commander told the Americans that he had arrested high-ranking Taliban and got $5,000 for each of us."
According to Ehsanullah: "There was no training. They said, 'This is the trigger; pull it.'"
Ehsanullah was interviewed by telephone because he feared local Taliban sympathizers learning he had met with a foreigner. The McClatchy reporters found that local security officials had never heard of him.
Ehsanullah was held in both the Bagram Theater Internment Facility and the Kandahar detention facility, prior to being transferred to Guantanamo. He reported being physically abused in American custody in Afghanistan, and he reported witnessing an American GI throwing a Koran into a bucket of excrement.
Ehsanullah said conditions were better in Guantanamo, no one beat him, he was interrogated infrequently, and when he was: "They kept asking me why I was arrested?" He said: "They told me that the (Northern Alliance) commander had sold me to them, and they were trying to figure out what the truth was."
Ehsanullah was held for less than a year.

## Height and weight records

On March 16, 2007, the Department of Defense published limited height and weight records for the captives.
# Buford–Carty Farmstead

Buford–Carty Farmstead, also known as Carty Log Cabin and Thomas Buford Homestead, is a historic home and farm located near Black, Reynolds County, Missouri. The original farmhouse was built in 1847, and is a 1 1/2 story, side-gabled, single-pen hewn log dwelling. It features a dropped-roof porch and a coursed stone exterior chimney. Also on the property are the contributing 40 foot by 60 foot gambrel roof barn and Carty family cemetery.$^{:5}$
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004.
# Hardy R. Franklin

Hardy Rogers Franklin (May 9, 1929 – August 22, 2004) was an American librarian and served as president of the American Library Association from 1993 to 1994.
Franklin received a bachelor's degree from Morehouse College and began a career as a teacher and librarian in Conyers, Georgia. He served as a librarian in the U.S. Army from 1953 to 1955 in Okinawa, Japan. He received a master's degree in library science from Atlanta University in 1956 and moved to New York to work at the Brooklyn Public Library. In 1971, after graduating from Rutgers University with a doctorate in library science, he taught at Queens College.
Franklin moved to Washington, D.C. in 1974 to lead the District of Columbia Public Library. In DC, he led an effort to dedicate a mural to the Reverend Martin Luther King Jr. and extended the library's online catalog to high schools and the University of the District of Columbia. Franklin established community libraries, an arts library and a weekly "dial-a-story" program.

## Publications

* "Customer service : the heart of a library : inaugural address, June 30, 1993, New Orleans" (American Library Association, 1993)
* "Keeping Libraries Open" Paper presented at the American Library Association Annual Conference (95th, Chicago, Illinois, July 18–24, 1976) ERIC 127 996
* "Where Are We Going?" Paper presented at the American Library Association Annual Conference (95th, Chicago, Illinois, July 18–24, 1976) ERIC 127 997
* "The relationship between adult communication practices and public library use in a northern, urban, black ghetto" (1971)
# Potamotherium

Potamotherium ('river beast') an extinct genus of caniform carnivoran from the Miocene epoch of France and Germany. It has historically been assigned to the family Mustelidae (otters, weasels, etc.), but more recent studies suggest that it represents a primitive relative of pinnipeds (seals, sea lions, etc.)

## Classification

The genus was first described in 1833. Carroll (1988) assigned it to the family Mustelidae as a member of the subfamily Oligobuninae. However, it was recently suggested that Potamotherium was not a mustelid at all, but rather a very basal pinniped. Berta et al. (2018) placed Potamotherium along with Puijila and Semantor in the family Semantoridae.
Two species have been identified in the genus: P. valletoni, the type species, and P. miocenicum.

## Distribution

Finds range from the mid-latitudes of Europe and North America, dated from the Oligocene/Miocene boundary and surviving through to the end of the Miocene. It has been interpreted by several researchers as a basal, non-marine ancestor of seals and sea lions, suggesting a freshwater phase in the evolutionary transition of pinnipeds from land to sea; geochemical analysis supports this hypothesis, finding P. valletoni to have been a freshwater dweller. If Potamotherium was indeed a pinniped instead of a mustelid, its relatives were possibly early bears (whose ancestors at the time were small and generally weasel-like).

## Palaeobiology

Physically, Potamotherium resembled a modern otter, and was 1.5 metres (5 ft) long, with an elongated, slender body and short legs. With a flexible backbone and a streamlined shape, it was probably a good swimmer. Analysis of fossils suggests that Potamotherium had a poor sense of smell, but made up for this with good vision and hearing.
Fossils of Potamotherium are so complete that the shape of the brain can be inferred via a digital endocast of the skull. The coronal gyrus (a fold on the lateral surface of the brain) is broad, slanted backwards and partially split by a small groove. The brain is nearly identical to that of Enaliarctos, an extinct mammal universally agreed to be close to pinnipeds. Modern pinnipeds and the extinct Pinnarctidion have an expanded coronal gyrus with a distinctive vertical orientation. The carnivorans with the largest coronal gyrus are freshwater foragers such as the otter civet (Cynogale bennetti) and certain otter species (in the genera Lutra and Lontra). They primarily emphasize sensitive whiskers (vibrissae) or the lips while hunting, rather than the hands. It is likely that the same was true for Potamotherium. Modern pinnipeds are unique among marine mammals for their large whiskers, which were probably inherited from an ancestor similar to Potamotherium.
# Bennett's Adventure

Bennett's Adventure is a historic home located three miles west of Allen, on the north bank of Wicomico Creek in Wicomico County, Maryland, United States. It is a 1+1⁄2-story gambrel-roofed brick house, laid in English bond. It has a traditional two-room plan with central hall. It still has original paneling in the west room and central hall. There were later twentieth-century additions to the house, of a 1+1⁄2-story wing and connecting hyphen. The creek side has a long screened porch.
The property is also significant for its associations with Richard Bennett, Puritan governor of the Virginia colony from 1652 to 1655, during the reign of Oliver Cromwell. He had a plantation in Isle of Wight County, Virginia, as well as other properties. Also involved in the colony of Maryland, in 1665 Bennett patented 2500 acres on the north side of Wicomico Creek. His grant was large enough to be classified under the Maryland system as a manor.
The property was bought in 1721 by George Dashiell (1690–1748) from one of Bennett's grandchildren; he patented 1740 acres after a re-survey. A wealthy planter, Dashiell is believed to have built the house that currently stands on the property. He served in the Lower House of the Assembly in 1724, 1745, and 1746. He attained the rank of Colonel in the Maryland militia by 1736. His family retained the property until 1791.
Bennett's Adventure was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975.
# Black Silk

Black Silk (Thai: แพรดำ or Prae dum) is a 1961 Thai crime drama film written and directed by Rattana Pestonji.
Considered the first Thai film noir, Black Silk was also among the first Thai films to be exhibited at overseas film festivals, screening at the 11th Berlin International Film Festival in 1961.

## Plot

Seni, a club owner, is under pressure from a rival, Wan, to pay an outstanding loan. Upon hearing that he has a long-lost brother named Sema, Seni sends his loyal lieutenants Tom and Pon to visit Sema, only to find that Sema has died. Seni decides that he can use the situation to his advantage, and buries Sema's body in a forest.
Seni and Tom orchestrate the death of Wan, by setting fire to Wan's car, pushing it off a cliff and framing Wan's assistant Sin, also dead, for the murder. Seni then assumes the identity of his dead brother, free and clear of debts and Wan's meddling.
Tom, meanwhile, has fallen in love with Phrae, a widowed mother who has worn black silk since her husband died two years before. Seni sees Phrae as a threat to his scheme and orders Tom to stop seeing her. Wan further plots to use Tom to psychologically manipulate Phrae.
Phrae then leaves Tom, shaves her head and enters a Buddhist temple. Tom tries to stand up to his boss, with disastrous consequences.

## Cast

* Ratanavadi Ratanabhand as Phrae
* Senee Wisaneesarn as Senee/Sema
* Tom Wisawachart as Tom
* Seni Utsanisan
* Thawin Worawiboon
* Sarinthip Siriwan
* Jameunmanphonrit
* Phichit Saliphan
* Jurai Kasemsuwan

## Production

Black Silk was the second color film made by Rattana, shot in the Cinemascope format at a time when most other Thai filmmakers were using 16-mm film.
With most of his resources put into the film stock and equipment, Rattana made sacrifices, performing most of the key jobs himself as writer, director, producer, cinematographer and editor. His daughter, Pannee Trangkasombat (using the stage name Ratanavadi Ratanabhand) was cast as Prae.
The sets are very basic, and the fight sequences were made with no sound effects. Nonetheless, the performances are praised as generally good, especially Senee Wisaneesarn as Senee/Sema. There are even some musical numbers.

## Release

Black Silk was a landmark of Thai cinema, being among the first Thai films to be chosen for a major international film festival, in competition at the 11th Berlin International Film Festival in 1961.
In the 2000s, the film was featured in retrospective programs at the Bangkok International Film Festival, the Singapore International Film Festival and the 2005 Pusan International Film Festival.
# Asadullah Jan

Asadullah Jan is a citizen of Pakistan who was held in extrajudicial detention in the United States's Guantanamo Bay detention camps, in Cuba. His Guantanamo Internment Serial Number was 47. Joint Task Force -- Guantanamo analysts estimated he was born in 1981. However, he has stated that he was only sixteen when he was captured in 2001.
Joint Task Force Guantanamo analysts asserted that he was a citizen of Pakistan. He said that although he was born in Pakistan, he was a child of Afghan refugees.
Joint Task Force Guantanamo analysts assert his name was "Asad Ullah". However, in interviews with reporters with the McClatchy News Service in 2008, he said his name was "Asadullah Jan".
He was repatriated July 16, 2003.

## McClatchy News Service interview

On June 15, 2008, the McClatchy News Service published a series of articles based on interviews with 66 former Guantanamo captives. Asadullah Jan was one of three former captives who had an article profiling him.
Asadullah Jan explained that he was returning from a visit to relatives in Zormat around the time of Ramadan in 2001 when he was stopped at a checkpoint in Kohat, Pakistan and apprehended.
He was held in Pakistan for approximately a month before his first interrogation by Americans. His first interview was by a woman and two men, in civilian clothes, at the Pakistani jail.
His interpreter said they were with the CIA, although they did not identify themselves. He told his McClatchy interviewer their questions surprised him—apparently Pakistani security officials had told them he was a son of Osama bin Laden. The CIA officials had him transferred to US custody in the Kandahar detention facility. Guards beat him brutally upon his arrival, and routinely beat him and other captives, while he was detained there. His interrogators however never beat him. He described the conditions in the camp as primitive:
   "We were sitting on the ground, in winter, with no blanket. I had bruises on my body from the beating; my bones hurt."
Asadullah Jan told his interviewer he personally saw a guard drop a Koran into a latrine.
Asadullah Jan told his interviewer he was plagued by memories of Guantanamo, and that mention of the USA would bring back troubling recollections.
# Buhl Building (Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania)

The Buhl Building is a historic commercial building in downtown Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States. Built in 1913 in the Italianate style, the building is faced with multi-colored terra cotta tiles.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on January 3, 1980. As well, it is listed as a landmark by the Pittsburgh History and Landmarks Foundation.
# Walthère Victor Spring

Walthère Victor Spring (6 March 1848 – 17 July 1911) was a Belgian experimental chemist and a professor at the University of Liège who contributed to ideas on carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and the greenhouse effect. As a physical chemist he demonstrated the formation of certain compounds such as metal sulphides under high pressure conditions. He also took an interest in the study of the Tyndall effect and examined the cause of the colour of the sky and water.

## Life

Spring was born in Liège, to physician and professor of medicine, Antoine Frédéric Spring who was of Bavarian ancestry. He experimented in physics and chemistry but studied classical languages and humanities at the Athenaeum. He failed the examination to enter university but took an interest in practical work. He worked for a while with an arms manufacturer in Liège but was encouraged by the chemist Jean Stas to study and he joined the Mining School from where he received a diploma in 1871. He then went to Bonn to study under August Kekulé and Rudolf Clausius. He joined the University of Liège in 1876 as a lecturer in mathematical physics but taught organic chemistry soon after. He was a corresponding member of the Royal Academy of Sciences of Belgium from 1877 and became its president in 1899.
In 1886 he gave a presentation at the academy on variability of carbon dioxide content in the atmosphere and noted that the city of Liège had a higher concentration than the surrounding countryside, possibly due to the use of coal for heating homes and the slow burning of grisou in the Saint-Jacques district which produced methane. Along with Léon Roland [fr] he examined weather measurements and noted that the air cooled less slowly due to the water vapour and carbon dioxide.

## Honor and legacy

Cape Walthère Spring in the Antarctic was named after him by the de Gerlache expedition.