OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nagaredama

"Nagaredama" (流れ弾; "Stray bullet") is the third single by Japanese idol group Sakurazaka46 after their 2020 renaming. It was released on October 13, 2021. The title track features Hono Tamura as center. The music video was premiered on YouTube a month in advance of the single, on September 12, 2021. The single debuted atop the Oricon Singles Chart and the Billboard Japan Hot 100, selling over 375,000 copies in Japan in its first week of release.

## Background and release

In August 2021, "Nagaredama" was announced for release on October 13, 2021. The choreography formation was introduced the next day, during Sakurazaka46's variety show Soko Magattara, Sakurazaka?. Hono Tamura succeeds centre position in the choreography for the title song from Hikaru Morita, along with Risa Watanabe and Hikaru Morita replacing Karin Fujiyoshi and Ten Yamasaki from centre positions on coupling tracks respectively.
Rika Ozeki participated in the single after announcing her return from recuperating leave during the W-Keyaki Fes. 2021 in July. Yui Kobayashi took leave to recuperate, which was confirmed by the management committee in September 2021. Moreover, Akane Moriya and Rika Watanabe announced their departure from the group after the release of "Nagaredama".
Musician and columnist Azusa Ogiwara described the choreography as a bold, yet prudent change.

## Music video

The music video was directed by Kazuma Ikeda, who previously directed the video for "Silent Majority" during the Keyakizaka46 period.

## Participating members
### Nagaredama

3rd Row: Rei Ozono, Rina Matsuda, Minami Koike, Karin Fujiyoshi, Rena Moriya, Yui Takemoto
2nd Row: Yūka Sugai, Rika Watanabe, Risa Watanabe, Yui Kobayashi, Mizuho Habu
1st Row: Ten Yamasaki, Hono Tamura (centre), Hikaru Morita

## Certifications

Certifications for "Nagaredama" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Japan (RIAJ) | 2× Platinum | 500,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# A1095 road

The A1095 road is an A road in the English county of Suffolk. It runs from Southwold on the North Sea coast to the A12 London to Lowestoft road at Henham between Blythburgh and Wangford. It is around 4 miles (6.4 km) in length and is single carriageway throughout. The entire length of the road lies within the Suffolk Coast and Heaths Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

## Route description

Beginning at Southwold market place, the A1095 forms the town's High Street. It passes close to Southwold lighthouse and Adnams Brewery before becoming Station Road. It runs past the site of the former Southwold railway station before becoming Mights Road and crossing Buss Creek at Mights Bridge. The road now runs through Reydon, first as Bridge Foot Corner before becoming Halesworth Road, the name it retains along the rest of its route.
Junctions with the B1127 Lowestoft Road, leading to the A12 at Wrentham, and the B1126 Wangford Road are passed. At the western edge of Reydon the road passes Saint Felix School, an independent day and boarding school established in 1897. Running north of the River Blyth, it then passes the distribution depot for Adnams which opened in 2007, before crossing Wolsey's Creek. Hen Reedbeds, part of the Minsmere-Walberswick Heaths and Marshes Site of Special Scientific Interest and the Suffolk Coast National Nature Reserve, is adjacent to the road and is an important site for birds such as bitterns and marsh harriers. The reserve is owned by the Suffolk Wildlife Trust and is managed in conjunction with Natural England and the RSPB.
The A1095 then runs through a wooded area at Bulcamp, part of the parish of Blythburgh. The Battle of Bulcamp occurred here in 653 or 654 AD between the forces of Anna of East Anglia and Penda of Mercia. Anna, the King of East Anglia, was defeated and killed along with his son Jurmin. Both are believed to have been buried at Blythburgh Priory. The road reaches the A12 about 0.7 miles (1.1 km) north of Blythburgh close to the junction with the A145 road and opposite Henham Park, the site of the Latitude Festival, a major music and arts festival held annually in July, and the Grand Henham Steam Rally, held in September.
# Qutb al-Din Muhammad

Qutb al-Din Muhammad (died 1346) was the Mihrabanid malik of Sistan from 1330 until his death. He was the son of Rukn al-Din Mahmud.

## Biography

Qutb al-Din was appointed malik in December 1330 by the notables of Sistan following the death of his uncle, Nusrat al-Din Muhammad. A deeply religious man, he patronized the religious figures of Sistan and fed travelers and the poor. He also distributed the fortresses of the province to members of his family. During Qutb al-Din's reign the central Ilkhanid government in Soltaniyeh collapsed; Sistan's distance from the Ilkhanid center allowed it to mostly avoid the wars that plagued Persia during this time. Under Qutb al-Din Sistan did face one foreign invasion, by the Kartid malik Mu'izz al-Din Husayn, in 1333 or 1334 after he was invited by the Mihrabanid's opponents. Mu'izz al-Din decided to end the campaign after heeding the counsel of a Sufi adherent.
In 1346, Qutb al-Din was killed by a plague, possibly the Black Plague. He was succeeded by his son Taj al-Din.
# Raimondas Vilčinskas

Raimondas Vilčinskas (born 5 July 1977 in Panevėžys) is a retired Lithuanian professional road and track cyclist. He represented his nation Lithuania as part of the men's cycling squad in two editions of the Olympic Games (1996 and 2004), and later competed as a member of and a pro cycling rider for Palmans-Ideal, Mróz–Supradyn Witaminy, and Jartazi Granville Team, before his official retirement in late 2005.
Vilcinskas made his official debut as an amateur rider at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, where he competed along with his fellow cyclists Linas Balčiūnas, Raimondas Rumšas, Remigijus Lupeikis, and Ivanas Romanovas in the men's road race, but did not finish the course. During his amateur career, Vilcinskas had awarded a silver medal in the same discipline at the 1997 Lithuanian championships, but turned himself into pro in 1999 with Belgium's Palmans-Legal cycling team, and thereby picked up his first career title at the Memorial Philippe Van Coningsloo.
When Palmans-Legal folded after the 2000 season, Vilcinskas signed a two-year contract with Poland's Mróz–Supradyn Witaminy. In 2002, he became a Lithuanian champion in the time trial at the elite tournament in Vilnius, before leaving his pro cycling team to turn his sights on the men's track team pursuit by the following year. In early 2004, Vilcinskas posted a fastest time of 4.05.305 to share his gold medals with Linas Balčiūnas, Aivaras Baranauskas, and Tomas Vaitkus during the final match against Ukraine in the men's team pursuit at the opening leg of the UCI World Cup Series in Moscow, Russia.
Eight years after competing in his last Olympics, Vilcinskas qualified for his second Lithuanian squad, as a 27-year-old, in the men's team pursuit at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens based on the nation's selection process from the UCI Track World Rankings. He delivered the Lithuanian foursome of Balčiūnas, Baranauskas, and Ignatas Konovalovas an eighth-place time of 4:08.812 in the prelims before his team was later relegated and overlapped to an aggressive Aussie squad of Graeme Brown, Brett Lancaster, Brad McGee, and Luke Roberts in the fourth match round.

## Career highlights
### 1997

    2nd Lithuanian Championships (Road), Lithuania

### 1999

    1st Antwerpse Havenpijl, Belgium
    1st Memorial Philippe Van Coningsloo, Belgium

### 2001

    3rd Stage 1, Tour of Poland, Sopot (POL)

### 2002

    1st Lithuanian Championships (ITT), Lithuania
    2nd Prologue, Tour de Normandie, Mondeville (FRA)
    3rd Stage 4, Tour of Poland, Zielona Góra (POL)

### 2003

    2nd Lithuanian Championships (ITT), Lithuania

### 2004

    UCI World Cup (Team pursuit), Moscow (RUS)
    2nd Lithuanian Championships (Road), Lithuania
    8th Olympic Games (Team pursuit), Athens (GRE)

### 2005

    2nd Stage 3, Tour de l'Eurometropole, Quiévrain (FRA)
# 2012 Atlantic 10 men's basketball tournament

The 2012 Atlantic 10 men's basketball tournament was played initially at campus sites for the opening round on March 6, 2012 and subsequently at Boardwalk Hall in Atlantic City, New Jersey from March 9 through March 11, 2012. It was the sixth consecutive year that the tournament was hosted in Boardwalk Hall, matching the longest streak at one site since the tournament was held at the Spectrum in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania from 1997–2002. However, it was the tournament's final year in the run at Boardwalk Hall, as the event moved to Brooklyn's new Barclays Center in 2013. The 2012 tournament was also the last to use campus sites for the opening round, as all tournament games will be played in Brooklyn under the new deal.
The tournament champion received an automatic bid to the 2012 NCAA tournament. Seeding for the tournament is determined by the conference standings at the end of the regular season. The last two teams in the standings do not qualify for the tournament. Opening round games are played at the home of the higher (lower number) seed.
The championship game was nationally televised on CBS.

## Tie-breakers

* Xavier earned the 3rd seed over St. Bonaventure with a 1–0 record in head-to-head games.
* Four teams (Dayton, La Salle, Massachusetts, and Saint Joseph's) broke a tie for 5th place with a 9–7 conference record, which was done by comparing the composite head-to-head records of all tied teams. Saint Joseph's earned the 5th seed, as they went 3–1 (.750) in games against the other three schools. Dayton earned the 6th seed with a 2–1 (.667) record, La Salle the 7th seed with a 2–2 (.500) record, and Massachusetts the 8th with a 1–4 (.200) record.
* Duquesne earned the 9th seed over Richmond with a 1–0 record in head-to-head games.
* George Washington and Charlotte split their season series 1–1. However, George Washington earned the 11th seed over Charlotte by virtue of an 0–1 mark against Xavier (Charlotte went 0–2 against Xavier).
# Bob Sprout

Robert Samuel Sprout (born December 5, 1941) is a retired American professional baseball player who appeared in one Major League game for 1961 Los Angeles Angels. A left-handed pitcher, he stood 6 feet (1.8 m) tall and weighed 165 pounds (75 kg).

## Biography

Sprout was acquired by the Angels from the Detroit Tigers with the ninth selection in the 1960 Major League Baseball expansion draft. During the 1960 minor league season, Sprout won 15 of 22 decisions as a member of the Decatur Commodores of the Class D Midwest League. The eighteen-year-old, in his first year of professional ball, led his league in strikeouts (264) in 190 innings pitched, compiled a low earned run average (2.61) and was elected the league's Rookie of the Year and a member of the all-star team.
On August 18, 1960, he set (and still holds) the Midwest League's single-game strikeout record, when he struck out 22 batters against the Waterloo Hawks. The Commodores won by a score of 3–0.
Sprout spent most of 1961 with the Angels' Triple-A farm team, the Dallas-Fort Worth Rangers, and was recalled in September when the rosters expanded.
He made his only MLB appearance on September 27 as a starting pitcher against the American League's other expansion team, the Washington Senators, at Wrigley Field. In four full innings pitched, he allowed four hits, three runs (two earned) and three bases on balls; he struck out two. He exited the game for a pinch hitter (Ed Sadowski) with the Angels leading, 4–3. (They eventually won, 8–6.)
Sprout returned to the minor leagues in 1962 and retired from organized baseball after the 1965 season.
# Ministry of Internal Security (Malaysia)

Ministry of Internal Security (Malay: Kementerian Keselamatan Dalam Negeri), abbreviated KKDN, was a Malaysian federal government ministry.

## History

This ministry was established in March 2004 by dividing the Home Ministry into two ministries, namely Ministry of Internal Security and Ministry of Home Affairs.
Ministry of Internal Security was led by the former Prime Minister of Malaysia, Tun Abdullah Ahmad Badawi and was supported by two Deputy Ministers. Secretary-General (Sec-Gen) KKDN who was aided by two Deputy Secretaries General (Sec-Gen), was responsible for five respective parts presided by a Secretary Part. On the other hand, each Secretary (Management) had eight parts under him/her. Three more departments were directly accountable to Sec-Gen.

## Departmental structure

This department had four departments / agency:
* Royal Malaysia Police (PDRM)
* National Anti-Drug Agency (AADK)
* Malaysian Prison Department
* Malaysian Civil Defence Department
On 18 March 2008, a new cabinet was announced and the Ministry of Internal Security was again incorporated into the Ministry of Home Affairs.
# Central Fire Station, Singapore

1°17′31.5″N 103°50′56.5″E﻿ / ﻿1.292083°N 103.849028°E﻿ / 1.292083; 103.849028
Central Fire Station (Chinese: 中央消防局; Malay: Balai Bomba Pusat) is a fire station in Hill Street, Singapore. The oldest fire station in Singapore, it is located in the Museum Planning Area, which is within the Central Area. The building currently houses the Civil Defence Heritage Gallery, the official museum of the Singapore Civil Defence Force. The fire station is gazetted as a national monument of Singapore in 1996.

## History

In the late 19th century and early 20th century, Singapore had only small, makeshift fire stations around town for volunteer firefighters to operate out of. In 1905, Montague William Pett came up with the idea of having a Central Fire Station to replace the small, makeshift fire stations.
The Central Fire Station was built on Hill Street in 1908 at the cost of $64,000. The fire station had a three-storey main building and garages for motorised fire engines. It also had dormitories for about 68 firemen, areas for repairs, a training yard and a lookout tower.
Over the next 30 years, extensions were built to accommodate the growing fire fighting force.
In 1996, the Central Fire Station was gazetted as a national monument of Singapore.
In 1998, the fire station underwent major renovation to reconstruct internally and also cosmetic changes. Old building blocks were demolished to install modern facilities, such as new dormitories and parking bays for fire trucks. The original 32-m tower block was restored instead of being demolished.
A Civil Defence Heritage Gallery was also constructed to showcase the history of firefighting in Singapore, and trace the developments of civil defence in Singapore from the 19th century till the present day. The total costs of the renovation is estimated at $8.6m
The fire station remained operational during the reconstruction period which was completed by end-2001.

## Civil Defence Heritage Gallery

The Civil Defence Heritage Gallery housed in Central Fire Station showcases the history of firefighting in Singapore, and trace the developments of civil defence in Singapore from the 19th century till the present day.
The gallery was proposed in 1995 and construction started alongside the renovation of the Central Fire Station. It was completed in 2001 at a cost near to $3 million.
Visitors to the heritage gallery can learn about the civil defence's progression in Singapore through the years, with displays of antique fire engines and other firefighting equipment. There are customised interactive stations for a close-up experience of what fire fighters and rescuers go through during a mission. There are also tours up the watch tower of the Central Fire Station, which was Singapore's highest point during the 1920s.
# 1992 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection

This article lists those who were potential candidates for the Democratic nomination for Vice President of the United States in the 1992 election. On June 2, 1992, Arkansas Governor Bill Clinton won the 1992 Democratic nomination for President of the United States, and became the presumptive nominee. On July 9, 1992, Tennessee Senator Albert Gore Jr. was chosen as his running mate.
Clinton considered roughly forty different candidates for vice president, including those who did not hold elective office, but Clinton ultimately chose Gore, a two-term senator who had previously run for president in 1988. Former Deputy Secretary of State Warren Christopher led Clinton's vice presidential selection team. In making the selection, Clinton emphasized Gore's experience with foreign policy and environmental issues. Clinton's choice of a fellow young southern centrist defied conventional wisdom, but the choice of Gore was well-received, and Gore made an effective surrogate on the campaign trail.
The Clinton–Gore ticket would go on to defeat the Republican ticket of incumbents Bush–Quayle and the Independent ticket of Perot–Stockdale in 1992, and the Republican ticket of Dole–Kemp and the Reform ticket of Perot–Choate in 1996. The Clinton-Gore duo became the youngest ticket in history to win a presidential election. Gore went on to become the Democratic presidential nominee in 2000 but ultimately lost to George W. Bush in the close general election.

## Selection
### Final Six

* Senator and 1988 presidential candidate Al Gore from Tennessee (1985–1993)
* Senator Bob Graham from Florida (1987–2005)
* Representative Lee H. Hamilton from Indiana (1965–1999)
* Senator Jay Rockefeller from West Virginia (1985–2015)
* Senator Harris Wofford from Pennsylvania (1991–1995)
* Senator and 1992 presidential candidate Bob Kerrey from Nebraska (1989–2001)

## Media speculation on possible vice presidential candidates
### Members of Congress

* Senator Bill Bradley from New Jersey (1979–1997)
* Representative John Lewis from Georgia (1987–2020)
* Representative Nancy Pelosi from California (1987–present)
* Former Senator and 1992 presidential candidate Paul Tsongas from Massachusetts (1979–1985)

### Governors

* Governor Mario Cuomo from New York (1983–1994)
* Governor Ann Richards from Texas (1991–1995)

### Other Individuals

* California State Treasurer Kathleen Brown from California (1991–1995)
* Founder of the Children's Defense Fund Marian Wright Edelman
* Reverend and 1984/1988 presidential candidate Jesse Jackson from District of Columbia
* Mayor of Baltimore Kurt Schmoke from Maryland (1987–1999)
* CEO of Apple Inc. John Sculley from California (1983–1993)
# Benedikt Büdenbender

Benedikt Büdenbender (born 31 July 1989) is a German politician who was elected as a member of the Bundestag in 2025. He has served as chairman of the Christian Democratic Union in Siegen-Wittgenstein since 2023.
# Fingers Crossed (Lauren Spencer-Smith song)

"Fingers Crossed" is a song by British-born Canadian singer-songwriter Lauren Spencer-Smith, self-released as a single on January 5, 2022. It was written by Spencer-Smith, Fransisca Hall and Jakke Erixson, and produced by Erixson. The song went viral on TikTok and charted in various countries, reaching number one in Ireland and Norway.

## Background

Lauren Spencer-Smith is a British-born Canadian singer-songwriter from Vancouver Island who competed on season 18 of American Idol in 2020, where she made it to the top 20 but was eliminated during the first week of remote shows. In November 2021, she posted a 47-second clip of herself to TikTok relaxing in the studio while listening to the demo of the song, which received more than 23 million views. Its success as well as comments from viewers helped convince her to release a studio version of the song.

## Composition

According to its digital sheet music, "Fingers Crossed" is written and composed in the key of F major, it is built of the chord progression F–Dm–Gm–C and is set in the time signature of $^{12}$ $_8$ with a tempo of 109 beats per minute. Spencer-Smith's vocal range spans from F$_3$ to C$_5$.

## Critical reception

Steve Holden of Newsbeat called it a "classic heartbreak anthem with lyrics about 'taking back the tears I've cried' and trying to fix an ex's 'daddy issues'". George Griffiths of the Official Charts Company described the track as a "gut-wrenching breakup track with hyper-specific lyrics", writing that it is "taken straight from the Taylor Swift songbook" and "diaristic in form".

## Certifications

Certifications for "Fingers Crossed" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Platinum | 70,000$^‡$ |
| Belgium (BEA) | Gold | 20,000$^‡$ |
| Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil) | Gold | 20,000$^‡$ |
| Canada (Music Canada) | 3× Platinum | 240,000$^‡$ |
| Denmark (IFPI Danmark) | Platinum | 90,000$^‡$ |
| Netherlands (NVPI) | Gold | 40,000$^‡$ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Platinum | 30,000$^‡$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Platinum | 600,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

Release history for "Fingers Crossed" :
| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| Various | January 5, 2022 | Digital downloadstreaming | Lauren Spencer-Smith | |
| United States | January 31, 2022 | Adult contemporary radio | TuneCore | |
# Aaron Thomas (cricketer)

Aaron Courteney Thomas (born 6 May 1985) is a former English cricketer. Thomas is a right-handed batsman who plays primarily as a wicketkeeper. He was born at Edmonton, London.
Thomas made his debut in List-A cricket for the Nottinghamshire Cricket Board against Bedfordshire in the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy at Wardown Park, Luton, with the Board losing by 3 wickets. His second and final List-A appearance for the Board came in 1st round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy against Oxfordshire at the Christ Church Ground, Oxford. This round of the competition was played in 2001, with the Board losing by 5 wickets. In his 2 List-A matches for the Board he batted in a single innings, scoring an unbeaten 7. Behind the stumps he took a single catch and made a single stumping.
Thomas made a single first-class appearance for Nottinghamshire against India in 2003. Not required to bat in the match, Thomas took a single catch behind the stumps.
In local cricket he currently represents the West Indian Cavaliers in the Nottinghamshire Cricket Board Premier League.
# Privy mark

A privy mark was originally a small mark or differentiation in the design of a coin for the purpose of identifying the mint, moneyer, some other aspect of the coin's origin, or to prevent counterfeiting. One of the first instances of a privy mark used as a counterfeit measure was during the 17th century in a plan proposed by Sir Edward Ford to mint farthings, halfpence and three-farthings.
The main distinction between a privy mark and a mint mark lies in their purposes. Unlike a mint mark, which indicates the coin's place or source of minting, a privy mark may also indicate where a coin was minted and serves as a design and marketing element to honor a significant occasion or denote its inclusion in a specific collection. Some privy marked coins—such as the Canadian Silver Privy Marked Maple Leaf—may sell at a premium.