OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# National Day (Vietnam)

Independence Day (Vietnamese: Ngày Quốc Khánh) is a national holiday in Vietnam observed on 2 September, commemorating President Hồ Chí Minh reading the Declarations of independence of Vietnam at Ba Đình Square in Hanoi on 2 September 1945. It is the country's National Day.

## History

During World War II, the Japanese occupied Vietnam and allowed the French to remain and exert some influence. At the war's end in August 1945, a power vacuum was created in Vietnam. Capitalizing on this, the Việt Minh launched the "August Revolution" across the country to seize government offices. Emperor Bảo Đại abdicated on 25 August 1945, ending the Nguyễn dynasty. On 2 September 1945, at Ba Đình Square, Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh, leader of the Viet Minh, declared Vietnam's independence under the new name of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRVN) in a speech that invoked the United States Declaration of Independence and the French Revolution's Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen.
The day was deliberately chosen, as it was also the day Japan formally signed the document to officially surrender to the Allies, ending the World War II.

## Establishment

Leading up to, and then following, the end of the Vietnam War, the Communist Party of Vietnam (thereafter the government of a united Vietnam) established a unified list of national holidays. These new holidays were to include the International Labour Day on 1 May, the anniversary of the August Revolution on 19 August, Viet Nam's National Day on 2 September, and Ho Chi Minh's birthday on 19 May. The lunar new year, Tết Nguyên Đán and the mid-autumn moon, Tết Trung Thu, continued to be observed as traditionally. In 1985, the PAVN lead the 40th National Day Parade in Hanoi in its biggest parade in history.
The list of full public holidays in Vietnam has been revised since 2007 but National Day, 2 September, remains a full public and bank holiday. By 2019, the holiday was lengthened by one day by adding one day immediately before or after 2 September.
# Tyee, Oregon

Tyee is an unincorporated community located in Douglas County, Oregon.
# Marty Brown (baseball)

Marty Leo Brown (born January 23, 1963) is an American former professional baseball player and manager. He is a former Major League Baseball third baseman who played for the Cincinnati Reds (1988–89) and Baltimore Orioles (1990). He is also the former manager of the Hiroshima Toyo Carp of Japan's Central League, where he played for three seasons from 1992 to 1994, and the Tohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles of the Pacific League.

## Career

Brown was selected by the Cincinnati Reds in the 12th round of the 1985 Major League Baseball Draft. He reached the major leagues in 1988 and appeared in 35 games over two seasons with the Reds and one with the Baltimore Orioles, who had selected him in the Rule 5 Draft in winter 1989. He then played in Japan for several years, before playing for the Oklahoma City 89ers in 1996, his last season before retiring as a player. He began his managing career in the Pittsburgh Pirates system in 1997.
From 2001 to 2002, he managed the Nashville Sounds, a team for which he played while in the Reds organization in 1988 and 1989. Brown was the manager of the Buffalo Bisons from 2003 to 2005 with an overall record of 238–193 (.552). He led the team to the International League title in 2004 after a regular season record of 83-61. He also managed the club to a first-place finish in their division in 2005 with an 82–62 (.569) record. Brown was honored by the league by being voted the Manager of the Year in 2004, and was also named Minor League Manager of the Year by Baseball America.
Brown served as the manager of the Hiroshima Toyo Carp from 2006 to 2009, and the Tohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles in 2010. He signed a two-year managerial contract with the Eagles, however he was fired after only one last-place season.
Prior to the 2011 season he accepted the managerial position job for the Toronto Blue Jays then Triple-A affiliate, the Las Vegas 51s, managing the 51s through the 2012 season.
On November 19, 2012, the Blue Jays announced Brown would return as the manager of the Buffalo Bisons, now the Triple-A affiliate of the Blue Jays. On April 28, 2013, Brown notched his 254th victory as manager of the Bisons, the most wins of any manager in Bisons history. On August 11, 2013, Brown recorded his 300th victory as manager of the Bisons.
On December 20, 2013, the Blue Jays announced Brown was leaving the organization.
Marty Brown is currently the Washington Nationals' director of Pacific Rim scouting.
# Healdtown

Healdtown is a hamlet located 10 km north-east of Fort Beaufort in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa. It is situated in Raymond Mhlaba Municipality in Amathole District in an area that was formerly part of the Ciskei. Nelson Mandela completed his schooling in Matric here.
There was a Methodist mission station 10 km north-east of Fort Beaufort and 15 km north-west of Alice. Established in 1853 by minister John Ayliff and named after the treasurer of the Wesleyan Methodist Missionary Society, James Heald, who had contributed towards a training institution for teachers, founded there in 1867.
# Gianmarco Garofoli

Gianmarco Garofoli (born 6 October 2002) is an Italian cyclist, who currently rides for UCI WorldTeam Soudal–Quick-Step.

## Major results
### 2019

    1st Road race, National Junior Road Championships
    1st Giro di Primavera
    1st Trofeo Buffoni
    4th Trofeo Emilio Paganesi
    5th Road race, UCI Junior Road World Championships
    10th Overall Giro della Lunigiana

### 2020

    2nd Time trial, National Junior Road Championships

### 2021

    2nd Overall Giro della Valle d'Aosta
       1st Young rider classification
       1st Stage 2

### 2024

    7th Prueba Villafranca de Ordizia

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 2024 |
| Giro d'Italia | — |
| Tour de France | — |
| Vuelta a España | 48 |
Legend :
| — | Did not compete |
| DNF | Did not finish |
# Rupert Jones (chess player)

Rupert William Jones (born June 10, 1961 in the Milne Bay District of Papua New Guinea) is a Papua New Guinean (PNG) chess FIDE Master (FM) and FIDE International Arbiter (IA). He served as the Secretary of the Botswana Chess Federation from 1986 to 1997 and in that period chess expanded to be one of the biggest participation sports in the country.

## Chess career

Jones represented Botswana in three Chess Olympiads in 1986, 1988 and 1990. In 1992, 1994 and 1996 he served as non-playing captain, delegate and Head of Delegation. He represented PNG in nine Chess Olympiads from 2004 to 2022. His best result was scoring 10/13, and finishing 6th on the reserve board, at the 36th Chess Olympiad in Calvia 2004. Jones was awarded the FIDE Master title for this result.
Jones competed in the Oceania Zonal Chess Championships on the Gold Coast, Queensland in 2009.
He was awarded the FIDE International Arbiter title in 1990. He was the secretary of the FIDE Development Commission from 2006 to 2018. From 2018 to 2022 he served on the Systems Pairings and Programs Commission.
After returning to the United Kingdom in the late 1990s, he co-founded the White Rose chess team with Angus Dunnington and the team is now into its 25th season (March 2023) and is challenging for their first 4NCL title. From 2003 to 2006 Rupert served as the International Director of the English Chess Federation, and served as President of the Northern Counties Chess Union from 2010 to 2012.

## Notable games

* Rupert Jones - Jasvindar Singh, 28th Chess Olympiad Thessaloniki (1988), King's Gambit: Accepted, (C34), 1-0
1.e4 e5 2.f4 exf4 3.Nf3 d6 4.Bc4 Be6 5.Qe2 Nc6 6.0-0 Qd7 7.Bb5 a6 8.Ba4 Bg4 9.c3 b5 10.Bc2 Ne5 11.Nxe5 dxe5 12.Qe1 Nf6 13.d4 exd4 14.Bxf4 dxc3 15.Nxc3 Bb4 16.Be3 0-0 17.Qh4 Bxc3 18.bxc3 Be2 19.Rxf6 gxf6 20.e5 h5 21.Qxf6 Qg4 22.Bg5 Qe6 23.Qf4 Qg4 24.Qd2 Bc4 25.Bf6 Bd5 26.Qxd5 Qc4 1-0
# Pal Singh Purewal

Pal Singh Purewal (1931/1932 – 22 September 2022) was a Punjabi engineer, author, scholar and a teacher. He was commonly known as the architect of the Mool Nanakshahi Calendar. He was also known as a role model in the Sikh community. He emigrated to the United Kingdom in 1965 and worked as a senior engineer at Texas Instruments. He moved to Canada in 1974. He has authored various research papers establishing the authenticity of the Sikh calendar since 1960s. His published texts include:
* Jantri 500 YEARS - An Almanac, published by Punjab School Education Board in November 1994
* Hijri Calendar - A book for which he received "lifetime achievement" award
In his coordinated effort with the Institute of Sikh Studies and after making efforts for several years with other prominent scholars, a proposal to implement and adopt a Sikh calendar, called Nanaksahi Calendar was introduced and was accepted by the Shiromani Gurdwara Prabandhak Committee in 1996. Subsequently, at the 300th anniversary of the Khalsa panth, it was released by the SGPC after passing a general house resolution in 1999 and accepted by the Akal Takht (in part) in 2003. This created controversy in the Sikh community. He introduced implementation of the Mool (original) Nanakshahi Calendar in 2017, which refers to the pre-altered version of the calendar introduced and first accepted in 1999 which permanently synchronized Mool Nanakshahi (religious) Calendar with Common Era (CE) Calendar.
# Michael Carrera

Michael Alberto Carrera Gamboa (born 7 January 1993) is a Venezuelan professional basketball player for the Diablos Rojos del México of the Liga Nacional de Baloncesto Profesional (LNBP) and the Venezuela national team.

## College career

Carrera played college basketball for South Carolina. During his time there he averaged 14.5 points, 7.7 rebounds and 1.1 assists per game.

## Professional career

In the 2016-2017 basketball season, Carrera played for the Russian side BC Avtodor Saratov where he averaged 7 points, 4.6 rebounds and 1.1 assists per game. He moved to the Australian side Cairns Taipans in 2017 where he averaged 14.3 points, 3.6 rebounds and 1 assists per contest. He moved to the NBA G League side Oklahoma City Blue in late 2017 where he averaged 7 points, 4.2 rebounds and 0.6 assists per game. He moved to the Argentine side Obras Sanitarias in 2018 where he averaged 6.9 points, 4.9 rebounds and 0.4 assists per game.
On 19 September 2019, he has signed with Brose Bamberg of the Basketball Bundesliga (BBL).
On 26 November 2019, he signed with another club BBL club, Hamburg Towers. Carrera averaged 13.3 points and 5.0 rebounds per game for the Towers in 2019–20.
On 17 October 2020, Carrera signed with Supersonicos de Miranda of the Venezuelan SuperLiga Profesional de Baloncesto. On 14 July 2021, Carrera signed with Força Lleida of the LEB Oro.
On 15 March 2023, he signed with Gran Canaria of the Spanish Liga ACB.

## National team career

Carrera represents the Venezuela national team. He represented the team at the 2019 FIBA World Cup, where he averaged 10 points, 5 rebounds and 1 assist during the tournament.
# Arenaria leptoclados

Arenaria leptoclados, the lesser thyme-leaved sandwort, is a species of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae. It is an annual native to Europe, western and Central Asia, and northern and eastern Africa.
The decumbent annual herb typically grows to a height of 0.5 metres (2 ft) and produces white flowers when it blooms from late winter to spring.
Arenaria leptoclados' native range extends from Macaronesia through the Mediterranean Basin countries of southern Europe and North Africa to eastern Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, Western Asia and the Caucasus, and Central Asia as far as Siberia, Mongolia, and Pakistan, and through Central Europe to Ukraine and Central European Russia. It has been introduced to Scandinavia, Great Britain and Ireland, and the southeastern United States. It has also been introduced to Western Australia, Victoria, New South Wales and South Australia where it has become naturalised.
# Walter Moreno

Walter José Moreno (born 18 May 1978) is a Colombian footballer who currently plays for Unión Comercio in the Primera División Peruana.
He was one of the pillars in defense for Cúcuta Deportivo in their historic 2006 run.

## Honors

* Champions Colombian Primera A, 2006 Cúcuta Deportivo
* Semifinalist of Copa Libertadores, 2007 Cúcuta Deportivo
# Kai Møller

Kai Bisgaard Anker Møller (22 May 1859 – 22 September 1940) was a Norwegian land owner and politician.

## Biography

Møller was born at Dyrendal near Halden in Østfold, Norway. He was the son of Edvard Johannes Møller (1819–85) and Diderikke Annette Anker (1838-1912). The family moved to Thorsø Manor (Thorsø herregård) at Torsnes when his father took over the estate. He attended Christiania Cathedral School and graduated in 1877. He graduated from the College of Agriculture (Høiere landbruksskole) (now Norwegian University of Life Sciences) at Ås in Akershus during 1880. This was followed by studies in Denmark and the United Kingdom. In 1885 he took over the Thorsø estate.
He served as mayor of Torsnes for several years and held a number of other municipal positions. He was elected to the Parliament of Norway from 1900 to 1903, representing Smaalenenes amt (now Østfold). He was a member of the Liberal Party.
In 1889, he married his cousin Katti Anker Møller. daughter of Herman Anker (1839–1896). They were the parents of physician Tove Mohr.
# I' te vurria vasà

"I' te vurria vasà" (Neapolitan for "I'd love to kiss you") is a 1900 song composed by Vincenzo Russo, Eduardo Di Capua, and Alfredo Mazzucchi. A classic of the canzone napoletana, the song premiered at the Teatro Mercadante, performed by Amina Vargas.
The lyrics, a portrait of an unfulfilled love in which the lover is merely contemplating his beloved, are based on the autobiographical experiences of Vincenzo Russo, a poor son of a cobbler, whose requited love for Enrichetta Marchese was opposed by her upper-class parents. Lyrics have been paired to courtly love literature, and the song has been described as being characterized by "a pastel-coloured chromaticism, which alternates between mild melancholy and restrained happiness".
The song was recorded by dozens of artists, notably Luciano Pavarotti, Giuseppe Di Stefano, Enrico Caruso, Andrea Bocelli, José Carreras, Mina, Peppino di Capri, Claudio Villa, Massimo Ranieri, Connie Francis, Roberto Murolo, Tito Schipa, Nilla Pizzi, Richard Tucker, Giacomo Rondinella, Renzo Arbore, Dik Dik, Sergio Bruni, Beniamino Gigli, Sergio Franchi, Teddy Reno, Teresa De Sio, Fred Bongusto, Fausto Cigliano, Miranda Martino, Nino D'Angelo, Aurelio Fierro, Lina Sastri, Joe Sentieri, Irene Fargo, Tullio Pane, Mirna Doris, Angela Luce, Mario Abbate.

## Charts
### Peppino di Capri version

| Chart (1960–1) | Peak position |
| Italy (Musica e dischi) | 3 |
# Tobias Edén

Tobias Edén (born 7 October 1995) is a Swedish professional golfer and European Tour player.

## Early life and amateur career

Edén was born in Karlstad and had success on the junior circuit. In 2012 he won the Swedish Junior Matchplay Championship and topped the Swedish Junior Tour Order of Merit, earning the Annika Sörenstam Trophy.
He joined the National Team and won the 2012 European Boys' Team Championship, as well as the bronze at the 2015 European Amateur Team Championship.
Edén accepted a golf scholarship to Arizona State University and played with the Arizona State Sun Devils men's golf team between 2014 and 2018. He graduated with a degree in business communication.

## Professional career

Edén turned professional in 2018 and joined the Nordic Golf League where he won his first tournament, the Frederikshavn Championship, in Denmark in 2021. He finished tied 12th at the 2022 Dormy Open on the Challenge Tour.
In November 2022, he shot a 61 in the third round to finish 11th at European Tour Qualifying School, earning a place on the European Tour for 2023.

## Amateur wins

* 2008 Skandia Cup Riksfinal P-13, Skandia Tour Regional #3 - Bohuslän/Dalsland
* 2009 Karlstad Junior Masters
* 2010 Skandia Cup Riksfinal P-15, Skandia Tour riks #6 - Östergötland
* 2012 Swedish Junior Matchplay Championship
* 2013 Skandia Tour Elit #1 Pojkar
Source:

## Professional wins (3)
### Nordic Golf League wins (2)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | 6 Aug 2021 | Frederikshavn Championship | −5 (66-76-69=211) | 2 strokes | Zander Lui Rivas |
| 2 | 1 Mar 2025 | Infinitum Championship | −17 (63-65-66=194) | Playoff | Jeppe Kristian Andersen |

### Other wins (1)

* 2018 Hovås Open

## Team appearances

Amateur
* European Boys' Team Championship (representing Sweden): 2011, 2012 (winners), 2013
* Duke of York Young Champions Trophy (representing Sweden): 2012
* Junior Golf World Cup (representing Sweden): 2013
* European Amateur Team Championship (representing Sweden): 2014, 2015
Sources:
# Suriname Cricket Board

The Suriname Cricket Board (Dutch: Surinaamse Cricket Bond; SCB) is the official governing body of the sport of cricket in Suriname. Its headquarters are located in Paramaribo, Suriname. The SCB is Suriname's representative at the International Cricket Council, and has been an associate member of that body since 2002. It is included in the ICC Americas development region.

## History

The Suriname Cricket Board has been founded in April 1931. It is active in Nickerie, Commewijne, Sipaliwini and Paramaribo District.
# Wang Ying (ROC)

Wang Ying (Chinese: 王英; pinyin: Wáng Yīng; 1895 – November 4, 1950) was a Chinese bandit and minor Japanese puppet warlord from western Suiyuan. He was involved in the Chahar People's Anti-Japanese Army in 1933, commanding a formation called the 1st Route. Following the suppression of the Anti-Japan Allied Army, Wang Ying went over to the Japanese Kwantung Army and persuaded them to let him recruit unemployed Chinese soldiers in Chahar Province. He returned to Japanese-occupied Northern Chahar with enough men to form two Divisions that were trained by Japanese advisors. By 1936 Wang was commander of this Grand Han Righteous Army attached to the Inner Mongolian Army of Teh Wang.
Following the failure of their first Suiyuan campaign, the Japanese used the Grand Han Righteous Army to launch another attempt to take eastern Suiyuan in January 1937. Fu Zuoyi routed Wang’s army, and it suffered heavy losses.
After 1937 he was able to establish a small puppet army, independent of Mengjiang, in Western Suiyuan under Japanese protection. His Self Government Army of Western Suiyuan in 1943 consisted of over 2300 men in three divisions, in a March 1943 British intelligence report.
After the Surrender of Japan, Wang Ying surrendered to Fu Zuoyi, and switched sides again; he was then appointed Commander of the 1st Cavalry Group. He was then made Commander of the 14th Cavalry Column, the 12th War Area. In 1946 he was appointed senior staff officer of the Beiping Camp for the Chairperson of the Military Committee (軍事委員會委員長北平行營高級參謀). After that, he held the Supreme Commander of the Military for Subjugation Communists, the Route of Ping-Pu (平蒲路剿共軍総司令).
After the establishment of the People's Republic of China, Wang Ying was arrested. He was convicted of treason and anti-revolution and sentenced to death by the Beijing People's Court on May 23, 1950. He appealed to the Supreme People's Court, but the court affirmed the original judgement. He was executed by firing squad in Beijing on November 4, 1950.
# South African Class Experimental 5 2-8-2

The South African Railways Class Experimental 5 2-8-2 of 1906 was a steam locomotive from the pre-Union era in the Cape of Good Hope.
In 1906, the Cape Government Railways placed a single experimental 9th Class steam locomotive with a 2-8-2 Mikado type wheel arrangement in service. In 1912, when this locomotive was assimilated into the South African Railways, it was renumbered and designated Class Experimental 5. The design was never repeated.

## Manufacturer

The Cape 9th Class Mikado type steam locomotive was designed by H.M. Beatty, the Locomotive Superintendent of the Cape Government Railways (CGR) from 1896 to 1910. It was a larger version of his 9th Class of 1903, which was also built with a bar frame and Stephenson's Link valve gear and which also used saturated steam. The locomotive was delivered with a Type XF2 tender by Kitson and Company in 1906 and was numbered 840.

## Characteristics

At the time, the locomotive was considered as a big advance in motive power. It was a large engine and on the CGR it was exceeded in size only by the experimental Kitson-Meyer 0-6-0+0-6-0 locomotive which had entered service in 1903.
With this locomotive, Beatty overcame his aversion to boiler centre lines which exceeded twice the Cape gauge width of 3 feet 6 inches (1,067 millimetres) above the railhead, by raising the boiler pitch to 7 feet 3 inches (2,210 millimetres). The locomotive was larger than its predecessor 9th Class of 1903 in all respects, with a longer boiler which had a bigger girth, larger diameter pistons with a longer stroke, larger diameter driving wheels, a larger firebox, and a tender with a larger fuel and water capacity. The design was, however, never repeated and the Cape 9th Class Mikado remained unique.

## Service
### Cape Government Railways

The locomotive was placed in service on the Western System, working on the mainline between Touws River and Prince Albert Road in the Karoo. When it was determined by the Civil Department of the CGR that the engine was too heavy for the rails and bridges on this section, it was transferred to the section between Beaufort West and De Aar where heavier rail was in use.

### South African Railways

When the Union of South Africa was established on 31 May 1910, the three Colonial government railways (CGR, Natal Government Railways and Central South African Railways) were united under a single administration to control and administer the railways, ports and harbours of the Union. Although the South African Railways and Harbours came into existence in 1910, the actual classification and renumbering of all the rolling stock of the three constituent railways were only implemented with effect from 1 January 1912.
In 1912, the locomotive was designated Class Experimental 5 and renumbered to 948 on the South African Railways. It was later transferred to Braamfontein, where it remained until it was withdrawn from service and scrapped in 1929.