OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Victor of Tunnuna

Victor of Tunnuna (Latin Victor Tunnunensis) (died c. 570) was Bishop of the North African town of Tunnuna and a chronicler from Late antiquity. He was also considered a martyr by Isidore of Seville.

## Life

The only source on Victor's life is his own chronicle. Victor was a staunch supporter of the Three Chapters which had been condemned by Justinian's edict of 544, and on this account he was arrested. His unrestrained emotions and vivid allegiance to his defense of the endangered Chalcedonian Orthodoxy showed his willingness to refuse the emperor's demands. He was relentlessly critical of those who submitted to the emperor and refused to withstand persecution for their stance on the Three Chapters. His first imprisonment was a monastery in Mandracium near Carthage, followed by exile to the Balearic Islands and finally transferred to Egypt to a monastery in Canopus. In 564 or 565 he and five other African bishops were summoned before Emperor Justin II and Patriarch Eutychius in Constantinople. When they refused to submit to the emperor's edict, they were imprisoned in different monasteries throughout Constantinople. Victor died about 569, most likely still confined at the monastery in Constantinople.

## Works

Victor is the fifth author and continuator of the chronicle, the Chronicon, started by Sextus Julius Africanus (c. 160 - 240), which was continued by Eusebius (c. 260/5 - 339/40) Jerome (c. 347 - 420), and Prosper of Aquitaine (c. 390 - 455). It runs from the creation of the world to the end of the year 566 and Victor wrote it largely while in confinement. Only the part extending from 444 to 566 is extant. It is of great historical value, dealing chiefly with the Eutychian heresy, the controversy about the Three Chapters, and providing details concerning the Arians and the invasion of the Vandals. In general, church matters receive more attention than other issues in this chronicle. It was continued to 590 by John of Biclaro, founder of the Abbey of Biclar in Visigothic Hispania on the Iberian Peninsula, comprising modern Spain and Portugal and followed at greater length by Isidore of Seville through 616.
Victor has been credited with being the author of the pseudo-Ambrosian De Poenitentia, although Victor of Cartenna seems to be the real author.
The Chronicon (444-566) is available in an English translation by John R. C. Martyn under the title Arians and Vandals of the 4th-6th Centuries.
# Charles Gilbert (cricketer)

Charles Arthur William Gilbert (9 January 1855 – 28 September 1937) was an English cricketer. Gilbert was a right-handed batsman bowled both right-arm slow and right-arm fast. He was born at Melton Mowbray, Leicestershire.

## Biography

Gilbert made two appearances in first-class cricket for Surrey against Middlesex at Lord's in 1877, and Cambridge University at The Oval in 1878. Gilbert scored a total of 25 runs in his two matches, top–scoring with 17 not out. After travelling England playing minor cricket, Gilbert eventually played for Staffordshire, making his Minor Counties Championship debut for the county against Worcestershire in what was the first season of minor counties cricket. He played three more times for Staffordshire in 1895, before making a final Minor Counties Championship appearance in the following season against Northumberland.
In addition to cricket, Gilbert attended Jesus College, Oxford and won an athletics blue with Oxford and finished second in the 120 yard hurdles event at the 1879 AAC Championships.
He died at Primrose Hill, London on 28 September 1937.
# Central Jersey Regional Airport

Central Jersey Regional Airport (IATA: JVI, FAA LID: 47N) is a privately owned, public use airport in Somerset County, New Jersey, United States. The airport is one nautical mile (2 km) south of the central business district of Manville. It is located in Hillsborough Township and was formerly known as Kupper Airport. This facility is included in the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015, which categorized it as a general aviation reliever airport.
On the airport property is the Van Nest – Weston Burying Ground, a small cemetery.
The airport was originally owned by Charles Kupper who was a real estate investor and managed by Manville Aviation. One of the notable features of the airport is stiff crosswinds from the northwest, making landing challenging at times. The airport originally sold 80LL and 100LL aviation fuel. During the late 1960s into the early 1970s, a short 2,000 foot unimproved or grass runway was constructed running perpendicular to the paved runway starting approximately 100' NE of the beginning of runway 7, extending southeast.

## Facilities and aircraft

Central Jersey Regional Airport covers an area of 119 acres (48 ha) at an elevation of 86 feet (26 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 7/25 with an asphalt surface measuring 3,507 by 50 feet (1,069 x 15 m).
For the 12-month period ending September 7, 2022, the airport had 46,300 general aviation aircraft operations, an average of 127 per day. At that time, there were 90 aircraft based at this airport: 87 single-engine, and 3 multi-engine.

### On field

* Fuel: 100LL
* Parking
* Aircraft service
* Aircraft rental
* Pilot lounge and supplies
* Raritan Valley Composite Squadron (NJ-003) of the Civil Air Patrol
* Pizza & Pasta Restaurant
# Adam Marciniak

Adam Marciniak (born 28 September 1988) is a Polish football pundit, co-commentator and former professional player who played as a defender. He retired at the end of the 2023–24 season. He is a part of TVP Sport's I liga coverage.

## Career
### ŁKS Łódź

He started his career in ŁKS Łódź, where he debuted on 10 June 2006 in a 1–0 away victory over Piast Gliwice. In the 34th minute of a Polish Cup 2–0 away loss with Legia Warsaw, which took place on 24 February 2007, he was given with a red card. He scored the first goal for ŁKS less than two months later, on 13 April 2007, in the 83th minute of a 1–1 away draw against Zagłębie Lubin.

## Career statistics
### International

Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Poland |
| Poland | 2013 | 2 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 2 | 0 |

## Honours

Arka Gdynia
* Polish Cup: 2016–17
* Polish Super Cup: 2017, 2018
ŁKS Łódź
* I liga: 2022–23
ŁKS Łódź II
* III liga, group I: 2022–23
# Politics of Jilin

The politics of Jilin Province in the People's Republic of China is structured in a dual party-government system like all other governing institutions in mainland China.
The Governor of Jilin is the highest-ranking official in the People's Government of Jilin. However, in the province's dual party-government governing system, the Governor has less power than the Jilin Chinese Communist Party (CCP) Provincial Committee Secretary, colloquially termed the "Jilin CCP Party Chief".

## Secretaries of the CCP Jilin Committee

* Liu Xiwu (刘锡五): 1949－1952
* Li Mengling (李梦龄): 1952－1955
* Wu De (吴德): 1955－1966
* Zhao Lin (赵林): 1966－1967
* Wang Huaixiang (王淮湘): 1967－1977
* Wang Enmao (王恩茂): 1977－1981
* Qiang Xiaochu (强晓初): 1981－1985
* Gao Di (高狄): 1985－1988
* He Zhukang (何竹康): 1988－1995
* Zhang Dejiang (张德江): 1995－1998
* Wang Yunkun (王云坤): 1998－2006
* Wang Min (王珉): 2006－2009
* Sun Zhengcai (孙政才): 2009－2012
* Wang Rulin (王儒林): 2012－2014
* Bayanqolu (巴音朝鲁): 2014－2020
* Jing Junhai (景俊海): 2020 - incumbent

## Governors of Jilin

* Zhou Chiheng (周持衡): 1950－1952
* Li Youwen (栗又文): 1952－1967
* Wang Huaixiang (王淮湘): 1968－1977
* Wang Enmao (王恩茂): 1977－1980
* Yu Ke (于克): 1980－1982
* Zhang Gensheng (张根生): 1982－1983
* Zhao Xiu (赵修): 1983－1985
* Gao Dezhan (高德占): 1985－1987
* He Zhukang (何竹康): 1987－1989
* Wang Zhongyu (王忠禹): 1989－1992
* Gao Yan (高严): 1992－1995
* Wang Yunkun (王云坤): 1995－1998
* Hong Hu (洪虎): 1998－2004
* Wang Min (王珉): 2004－2006
* Han Changfu (韩长赋): 2006－2009
* Wang Rulin (王儒林): 2009－2012
* Bayanqolu (巴音朝鲁): 2012－2014
* Jiang Chaoliang (蒋超良): 2014－2016
* Liu Guozhong (刘国中): 2016－2018
* Jing Junhai (景俊海): 2018－2020
* Han Jun (韩俊): 2020－2023
* Hu Yuting (胡玉亭): 2023-present

## Chairmen of the Jilin People's Congress

* Li Youwen 1980 - 1983
* Yu Ke 1983 - 1985
* Zhao Xiu 1985 - 1988
* Huo Mingguang 1988 - 1993
* He Zhukang 1993 -1998
* Zhang Dejiang January 1998 - September 1998
* Sang Fengwen September 1998 - March 1999
* Wang Yunkun 1999 - 2009
* Wang Min 2008 - 2009
* Sun Zhengcai 2009 - 2012
* Wang Rulin 2013 - 2014
* Bayanqolu: 2014 - 2021
* Jing Junhai (景俊海): 2021 - incumbent

## CPPCC Committee Chairmen of Jilin

* Li Diping 1955 - 1977
* Wang Enmao 1977 - 1980
* Li Diping(re-elected) 1980 - 1985
* Liu Jingzhi 1985 - 1988
* Liu Yunzhao 1988 - 1998
* Zhang Yueqi 1998 - 2003
* Wang Guofa 2003 - 2011
* Bayanqolu 2011 - 2013
* Huang Yanming 2013 - 2018
* Jiang Zelin 2018 - present
# Chalchuapa

Chalchuapa is a town and a municipality located in the Santa Ana department of El Salvador. The city of Chalchuapa is in a wide valley at 650 meters above sea level, and watered by the Pampe River.

## Overview

It is situated 15 kilometers west from Santa Ana city, in the valley of Cuscachapa. The 'El Trapiche' pool is in the countryside of the city, filled with fresh and transparent waters; and the Mayan structure of Casa Blanca, which exhibits the rock on which General Justo Rufino Barrios from Guatemala was fatally wounded and murdered in the bloody battle of April 2, 1885. It also possesses an old-fashioned church of pure colonial style. It is a beautiful architectural jewel consecrated to the patron of the city of Santiago Apostol whose lyric representation on horseback crowns the dome of the Catholic Church.
Chalchuapa, which in Nahuatl means 'Río de Jadeitas' or Jade River, was the most remarkable emporium of the civilization of the Pok'omames, town of the Mayan-quiche or Mayan family. It also constitutes some of the most important archaeological areas of the country, with five ceremonial centers: Tazumal, Pampe, Trapiche, Casa Blanca, and Las Victorias; also, Cuzcachapa Lagoon. These pre-Columbian vestiges are scattered in an area of 6 square km.
The ruins of Tazumal include a main pyramidal structure 23 meters in height (the inferior structures are still buried) located in a block and forming two truncated pyramids to the west. It has eight pilasters with chiseled figures. Northernmost, there are other complex constructions and a memorial dance ground with ladders. The 'Ball Game' field, almost totally destroyed, used to be located in the current cemetery area.
On the western flank of Ku or Teocali, there is a monolith carved in basaltic rock called “Estela de Tazumal” 2.65 meters high and 1.16 meters wide. It represents a richly adorned character, showing on the side hieroglyphical inscriptions that are possibly chronological, but different from the classical of the Mayan culture.

## Battle of Chalchuapa

An important battle took place in Chalchuapa on April 2, 1885. Guatemalan President Justo Rufino Barrios died during this battle.
# Tony Tornado

Antonio Viana Gomes, better known as Tony Tornado or Toni Tornado (Pirapozinho, May 26, 1930), is a Brazilian actor and singer. In 1970 he won the Brazilian stage of the V Festival Internacional da Canção with the soul song "BR-3".

## Biography

Son of a Guyanese father and a Brazilian mother, at 11 years old Tony ran away from home and ended up in Rio de Janeiro where he became a street kid and made a living selling peanuts and shining shoes.
At 18 he served in the Deodoro School of Parachuting along with the future TV presenter and entrepreneur Silvio Santos. In 1957, he fought in the Suez Canal.
Tony began his artistic career in the '60s with the stage name Tony Checker, lip-synching and dancing on Jair Taumaturgo's show Hoje é dia de rock. That time Tony imitated singers Chubby Checker and Little Richard. After that, he traveled to the United States, where he lived for five years in New York.
In New York, Tony worked as a drug dealer and pimp, to deceive the immigration department, pretending to be an employee of a car wash. At that time, Tony met Tim Maia, another Brazilian singer who was living in New York.
Back in Brazil in 1969, he worked in Ed Lincoln's group and also sang at night under the pseudonym Johnny Bradfort, the owner of the club forced him to pretend to be a foreigner.
In 1970, he adopted the name with he came to be known, "Tony Tornado". Influenced by James Brown, Tony was one of the artists who introduced soul music and funk in Brazilian music.
That same year, alongside Trio Ternura, he defended the song BR-3, which got the first place in the festival. His first role on television was in 1972, on the telenovela Jerônimo on TV Tupi.
Tornado often participates in several soap operas and miniseries, although almost never in prominent roles. The biggest role of his career on TV was Gregório Fortunato, the "Black Angel", the chief of the security of president and statesman Getúlio Vargas in the 1993 miniseries Agosto, based on the work of Rubem Fonseca. Another important role of his career was the foreman Rodésio, who worked for Viúva Porcina (Regina Duarte) in Roque Santeiro. He also appeared as Ganga Zumba in Carlos Diegues's Quilombo.
Tornado was married to actress Arlete Salles in the '70s. He is the father of Lincoln Tornado, also an actor and singer.
Tornado later returned to performing on stages all over Brazil singing his greatest hits, accompanied by the band Funkessência and Lincoln Tornado.
# Kevin Parzajuk

Kevin Daniel Parzajuk Rodríguez (born 9 August 2002) is a Paraguayan professional footballer who plays as a striker for Argentine Primera División club Godoy Cruz.

## Club career

Parzajuk started his career with Paraguayan side Olimpia.
On 22 September 2020 he joined Serie B side Brescia on loan.
In 2023, he was sent on loan to Paraguayan side Guaireña.
In January 2025, he moved to Argentine Primera División club Godoy Cruz.

## International career

Parzajuk has represented Paraguay internationally at youth level. He played for the Paraguay national under-23 football team at the 2024 CONMEBOL Pre-Olympic Tournament.

## Style of play

Parzajuk's main position is striker. He is known for his height.

## Personal life

Parzajuk was born in 2002 in Paraguay. He is of Polish descent.
# Clara Latourell Larsson

Clara Latourell Larsson (1875 – June 23, 1939) was an activist and politician in Oregon. In 1913, she was elected as the first female and first Native American mayor of Troutdale, Oregon, becoming only the second woman to serve as mayor statewide.

## Early life

Clara Latourell was born in 1875 in Latourell, Oregon, a town founded by her "Gorge Royalty" family. She was also part-Indigenous through her grandmother Betsy White Wing, a Yakama woman from a village near what today is Washougal, Washington.
She settled in Troutdale and married local "scoundrel" Arch Young, who abandoned her. After the couple's divorce, she remarried saloon owner John Larsson. Her two children both became ill and died at a young age.

## Political career

Larsson became heavily involved in public life in Troutdale, serving as a clerk for the local school board. She also taught music at the city's school.
In 1912, women in Oregon gained the right to vote in elections within the state. A year later, in December 1913, Larsson defeated incumbent S.A. Edmunson, a saloonkeeper, by five votes to become mayor of Troutedale. When she took office in 1914, she became the city's first female mayor, as well as only the second female mayor statewide, after Clara C. Munson of Warrenton. She was also Troutdale's first Native American mayor.
Larsson served as a "voice of reason" in a rowdy saloon town, establishing the city's first library and its first speed limit, 15 miles per hour. She also spearheaded the city's rebuilding after parts of the area were damaged in a 1915 fire. She governed during the Temperance movement and Prohibition, overseeing—perhaps against her will—the shutdown of the city's saloons, including her own husband's, in 1915. The loss of income from saloon licensing fees forced the town to begin issuing taxes for the first time.
Larsson was re-elected and served two terms as mayor. Then, in 1924, her friend and fellow female activist Laura Bullock Harlow was elected to succeed her. However, Larsson remained in public office as a member of the Troutdale City Council, where she continued to serve until her death.

## Death and legacy

Larsson died in 1939.
Decades later, Troutdale erected a life-size bronze statue of Larsson, sculpted by Marlena Nielsen, in its Mayors Square.
# Falah-e-Darain

Darul Uloom Falah-e-Darain (دار العلوم فلاح الدارين) is an Islamic seminary located in Tadkeshwar, Gujarat, India. The institution is known for its comprehensive Islamic education, including Fiqh, Hadith, Hifz-ul-Quran, Tajweed, and Ifta.

## History

Darul Uloom Falah-e-Darain was established to provide Islamic education to the Muslim community in Tadkeshwar and beyond. The seminary has grown significantly since its inception, drawing students from across India and countries such as Sudan and regions like Srinagar. The institution is particularly known for producing Ulama (scholars) and Qurrāʾ (reciters of the Quran).

## Education and curriculum

The curriculum at Darul Uloom Falah-e-Darain is extensive, encompassing various fields of Islamic studies. Key areas of focus include:
* Fiqh (Islamic Jurisprudence): Students are taught the principles and application of Islamic law.
* Hadith (Prophetic Traditions): The study of the sayings and actions of Muhammad.
* Hifz-ul-Qur'ān (Memorization of the Quran): Programs dedicated to the memorization of the Quran.
* Tajweed (Quranic Phonetics): Emphasis on the correct pronunciation and recitation of the Quran.
* Ifta (Issuing of Fatwa): Training scholars to issue religious rulings.
The seminary also hosts regular competitions and events to encourage students in their academic and spiritual growth.

## Community and impact

The presence of Darul Uloom Falah-e-Darain has had a profound impact on the local community and the wider Muslim Ummah (community). The seminary not only serves as an educational institution but also as a center for community activities and spiritual development. Its influence extends beyond Tadkeshwar, with its scholars/alumni around the world contributing to the preservation and dissemination of Islamic knowledge.
# Nagercoil Junction railway station

Nagercoil Junction railway station (station code: NCJ) is an NSG–3 category Indian railway station in Thiruvananthapuram railway division of Southern Railway zone. It is a railway junction in Kanyakumari district in the state of Tamil Nadu.

## Background

Trivandrum–Nagercoil–Kanniyakumari and Tirunelveli–Nagercoil construction projects were inaugurated by the then Prime minister Mrs.Indira Gandhi on 6 September 1972. The Trivandrum–Nagercoil–Kanniyakumari line was opened on 15 April 1979. Nagercoil Junction became operational on 15 April 1979. The rail-link to Kanniyakumari was established only in 1979, mainly because establishing a rail line through the district posed some challenges for the rail department and took a lot of efforts, especially the western line. The western line runs through some huge artificial ground-elevations and a number of hill-tunnels. Kanyakumari district is connected through direct train services with all leading metropolitan cities in India like New Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai and Kolkata. The Chennai–Nagercoil sector is the largest profit making line in south India, which brought in ₹346 crore (US$40 million) in 2011. Most of the train services from this station were the extended services from nearest major cities such as Tirunelveli Junction and Thiruvananthapuram Central.

## Layout

The station has four platforms (6 PFs Post doubling) connecting the Kanyakumari–Trivandrum line (West Coast Line) of the Thiruvananthapuram railway division to the Chennai– Madurai–Nagercoil line
* Foundation stone
* Placard of inaugural function

## Lines

* Fully Electrified double BG Line Towards Tirunelveli
* Fully Electrified Single BG Line Towards Tiruvananthapuram (Doubling are working in progress)
* Fully Electrified double BG Line Towards Kanniyakumari

## Projects and development

It is one of the 75 stations in Tamil Nadu to be named for upgradation under Amrit Bharat Station Scheme of Indian Railways.
11.38 crore rupees have been allocated for the renovation work of Nagercoil railway station under the Amrit Bharat scheme.
# 1670 in South Africa

The following lists events that happened during 1670 in South Africa.

## Incumbents

* Commander of the Cape Colony - Jacob Borghorst
* Commander of the Cape Colony - Pieter Hackius

## Events

* Jacob Borghorst, after his formal resignation, is succeeded by Pieter Hackius as Commander of the Cape Colony.
* According to word-of-mouth the Zulu royal line is founded by Zulu, son of Malandela.
* The French attack Saldanha Bay, and in doing so expose the Dutch settlement's vulnerability.
* The VOC committs to establishing a permanent settlement at the Cape, as growing British and French influence in the Indian Ocean begins to become a concern.
* Commissioner Mattheus van der Broeck arrives at the Cape settlement with a fleet of 15 ships.
* The first public works tender is awarded to free burgher Wouter Mostert, as free burghers are now allowed to tender for construction materials.
* Free burghers are banned from trading livestock with the Khoisan, but are granted licenses to hunt large game.
* VOC directors order the Cape Government to stop farming and source their food from burgher farmers via tenders.
# Andrea Magrassi

Andrea Magrassi (born 6 February 1993) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Serie C Group B club Milan Futuro, the reserve team of Serie A club AC Milan.

## Career

Born in Dolo, the Province of Venice, Veneto, Magrassi started his career at A.C. Marco Polo, located in Mestre, the mainland part of the municipality of Venice. He then played for Venice (Italian: SSC Venezia) and Brescia Calcio (ca. 2009–12). Magrassi made his Serie B debut for Brescia on 13 November 2011 against Ascoli. He substituted Denis Maccan in the second half.

### Sampdoria

On 30 January 2012, Magrassi joined Sampdoria outright, but effective on 1 July 2012. That transfer window Brescia signed forwards Federico Piovaccari and Salvatore Foti in temporary deal from Sampdoria; defender Pietro Accardi in definitive deal, for free. In the other hand, Sampdoria signed forwards Magrassi (€2 million), Juan Antonio (€3 million) and defender Gaetano Berardi (€2 million) from Brescia. Magrassi signed a 4+1⁄2-year contract.
On 2 August 2012, he left for Portogruaro. On 30 August 2013 he left for Real Vicenza.
On 1 September 2014, he was signed by Martina Franca in a temporary deal.

### Olhanense

On 31 August 2015, Magrassi was sold to Portuguese Second Division club Olhanense.

### Virtus Entella

On 31 January 2019, he joined Cavese on loan.
On 30 July 2019, he moved to Virtus Verona on loan.
On 21 September 2020 he joined Serie C club Pontedera on a season-long loan.

### Cittadella

On 31 August 2022, Magrassi signed with Cittadella.

### Milan Futuro

On 2 January 2025, he joined the newly created Serie C club Milan Futuro, which serves as the reserve team of Serie A club AC Milan.