OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hard Knocks (1987 TV series)

Hard Knocks is an American comedy-drama television series that aired on the Showtime Network. It featured Bill Maher and Tommy Hinkley as ideologically opposed private detectives looking to make money by solving the problems of their wealthy clients.

## Synopsis

Gower Rhodes and Nick Bronco open a private detective agency in the back of a restaurant to make money by solving cases. However, nothing seems to go their way.

## Cast
### Main characters

* Bill Maher as Gower Rhodes
* Tommy Hinkley as Nick Bronco

### Recurring and Guest Roles

* Judith-Marie Bergan as Maggie
* Babette Props as Terry
* James Vallely as Silky
* Gracie Harrison as Sheila Jesswalters

## Episodes

| Nº | Title | Directed by: | Written by: | Air date |
| 1 | "Pilot" | Jules Lichtman | Chris Thompson | July 23, 1987 (1987-07-23) |
| 2 | "Play Mr. Tambourine Man for Me" | Don Barnhart | Rob Dames, Bob Fraser | April 20, 1987 (1987-04-20) |
| Gower and Nick go on a double date |||||
| 3 | "What Becomes a Legend Least" | Shelley Jensen | Marjorie Gross | May 8, 1987 (1987-05-08) |
| 4 | "The End of the World" | Rob Dames | Don Reo | May 15, 1987 (1987-05-15) |
| Gower and Nick release a deadly chemical |||||
| 5 | "Bronco's Rib" | Shelley Jensen | Ron Zimmerman | May 29, 1987 (1987-05-29) |
| 6 | "Fallen Idol" | Jules Lichtman | Don Reo | June 5, 1987 (1987-06-05) |
| 7 | "Luck be a Dead Gangster Tonight" | Chris Thompson | Marjorie Gross | June 12, 1987 (1987-06-12) |
| 8 | "If You Knew Nancy" | Shelley Jensen | Ron Zimmerman | June 19, 1987 (1987-06-19) |
| 9 | "Highway to Hard Knocks" | Shelley Jensen | Unknown | June 26, 1987 (1987-06-26) |
| 10 | "The Hits" | Shelley Jensen | Don Reo | July 9, 1987 (1987-07-09) |
| 11 | "Captain Justice" | Shelley Jensen | Marjorie Gross, Don Reo, Chris Thompson, Ron Zimmerman | July 16, 1987 (1987-07-16) |
| 12 | "Sap Cops" | Shelley Jensen | George Beckerman | July 30, 1987 (1987-07-30) |
| 13 | "Hammerhead Is Out" | Shelley Jensen | Unknown | August 6, 1987 (1987-08-06) |

## Reception
### Critical reception

John J. O'Connor of the New York Times called the show "something truly different." The show has also been reviewed in the Spartanburg Herald-Journal as "hard to watch," and in the Chicago Tribune as having woeful writing, unappealing characters, an infantile premise, and as "making programmers at the three networks look like charter members of Mensa."

### Awards and nominations

Hard Knocks was nominated for a CableACE Award in 1988

## Sources

* Hard Knocks (1987) on TV.com
* Hard Knocks (1987 TV series) on imdb.com
* Hard Knocks- Series Overview on nytimes.com
* TV Review; 'Hard Knocks,' Sitcom on nytimes.com
* US Copyright Office on copyright.gov
# 1925 West Tennessee State Teachers football team

The 1925 West Tennessee State Teachers football team was an American football team that represented West Tennessee State Teachers College (now known as the University of Memphis) as an independent during the 1925 college football season. In their second season under head coach Zach Curlin, West Tennessee State Teachers compiled a 0–7–1 record.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 25 | | at Jonesboro College | Jonesboro, AR | T 6–6 |
| October 3 | | at Union (TN) | Jackson Athletic ParkJackson, TN | L 13–50 |
| October 9 | | at Jonesboro A&M | Kays FieldJonesboro, AR (rivalry) | L 0–19 |
| October 23 | 2:45 p.m. | Hall-Moody | Memorial FieldMemphis, TN | L 6–15 |
| October 29 | | at Hendrix | Conway, AR | L 6–54 |
| November 6 | | at Bethel (TN) | McKenzie, TN | L 0–7 |
| November 13 | | at Middle Tennessee State Teachers | Murfreesboro, TN | L 7–57 |
| November 26 | 2:30 p.m. | at Southwestern (TN) | Fargason FieldMemphis, TN | L 6–31 |
| All times are in Central time ||||||
# Ögii Lake

Ögii Lake (Mongolian: Өгий нуур IPA:) is a freshwater lake in Ögii nuur, Arkhangai Province, Mongolia. The lake, designated as a Ramsar Site of International Importance, is known for its fish and for birdlife. It is a stopover point for migrating waterbirds of the family Anatidae and has been designated an Important Bird Area by BirdLife International.

## History

A study was conducted in 2005 and 2006 at the lake and its surrounding to know the total amount of habitat. Since 2006, the lake as been designated as a protected area.

## Geology

Almost half the lake is less than 3 meters (10 ft) deep with a maximum depth of 15.3 meters. The lake has a total shoreline length of 24.7 km and a total water volume of 171 million m$^3$.
There are several ger tourist camps around the lake, as well an information and training center.
# Harry Fries and His Musical Saw

Harry Fries and His Musical Saw was an early, experimental television program aired in New York City during 1932. As the title suggests, it consisted of Harry Fries playing the musical saw. Time-slots ranged from 25 minutes to 15 minutes, and it aired on W2XAB (now WCBS-TV).
A technical problem with one of the telecasts was reported in the radio section of several newspapers on 22 April 1932. Fries was wearing a red neck-tie against a white shirt. The red tie photographed as white on the early TV equipment, resulting in a phone call from a viewer to ask why the performer wasn't dressed properly.
No footage remains of the series, as it aired live, and methods to record live television did not exist until 1947.
# Pedu

Pedu is a state constituency in Kedah, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Kedah State Legislative Assembly.

## Demographics

* Malay 85.95 (85.9%)
* Other ethnicities 12.87 (12.9%)
* Chinese 1.09 (1.09%)
* Indian 0.09 (0.09%)

## History
### Polling districts

According to the gazette issued on 30 March 2018, the Pedu constituency has a total of 14 polling districts.
| State constituency | Polling districts | Code | Location |
| Pedu (N08) | Kuala Tekai | 007/08/01 | SMK Pedu |
| Pedu (N08) | Kampung Musa | 007/08/02 | Pusat Kokurikulum Daerah Padang Terap |
| Pedu (N08) | Pedu | 007/08/03 | SK Pedu |
| Pedu (N08) | Tong Pelu | 007/08/04 | SK Datin Fatimah |
| Pedu (N08) | Kampung Mesjid | 007/08/05 | SMK Naka |
| Pedu (N08) | Belukar Luas | 007/08/06 | SK Kampong Belukar |
| Pedu (N08) | Kubang Bemban | 007/08/07 | SK Tandop Besar |
| Pedu (N08) | Tandop Besar | 007/08/08 | SK Tandop Besar |
| Pedu (N08) | Naka | 007/08/09 | SK Naka |
| Pedu (N08) | Lamdin | 007/08/10 | SK Lamdin |
| Pedu (N08) | Nami | 007/08/11 | SK Nami |
| Pedu (N08) | FELDA Lubok Merbau A | 007/08/12 | SK Lubok Merbau |
| Pedu (N08) | FELDA Lubok Merbau | 007/08/13 | SMK Lubok Merbau |
| Pedu (N08) | Kampung Mahawangsa Padang Terap | 008/08/14 | SMK Lubok Merbau |

### Representation history

Kedah State Legislative Assemblyman for Pedu :
| Assembly | Years | Member | Party |
| Constituency created from Pokok Sena and Kuala Nerang ||||
| 9th | 1995–1999 | Ghazali Ibrahim | BN (UMNO) |
| 10th | 1999–2004 | Wan Jaafar Wan Ahmad | PAS |
| 11th | 2004–2008 | Mahdzir Khalid | BN (UMNO) |
| 12th | 2008–2013 | Mahdzir Khalid | BN (UMNO) |
| 13th | 2013–2018 | Kama Noriah Ibrahim | BN (UMNO) |
| 14th | 2018–2020 | Mohd Radzi Md Amin | PAS |
| 14th | 2020–2023 | Mohd Radzi Md Amin | PN (PAS) |
| 15th | 2023–present | Mohd Radzi Md Amin | PN (PAS) |
# Tanya Lacey

Tanya Lacey (born 2 March 1986) is an English recording artist, songwriter and composer. She is signed to the record label Sony Music. She is best known for writing and featuring on Loick Essien's single "How We Roll", which peaked at No. 2 on the UK Singles Chart. Later, Lacey supported Bruno Mars as his sole European support for The Doo-Wops & Hooligans Tour.
In 2017, she competed on The Voice UK and made it past the blind auditions, joining Team Gavin (Gavin Rossdale). In the second stage of the competition, she was eliminated from Gavin's team, but was 'stolen' by Will (will.i.am).

## Music career
### 2011–13: Head Chef

Lacey began her musical career after featuring on rapper Tinchy Stryder's song "Spotlight" on his second album, Catch 22. She featured on, and wrote,, Loick Essien's single "How We Roll" which was released on 3 July 2011. It peaked at number 2 on the UK Singles Chart and number 49 on the Irish Singles Chart. On 2 December 2011, she released her debut single "Letter to My Ex / Born to Fly". She released her song "Greatness" on 22 July 2012 as the lead single from her EP Head Chef. On 7 October 2012 she released "Too Many Cooks" as the second single from her EP Head Chef. On 22 October 2012 she released her debut EP, Head Chef. Lacey made three appearances on renowned drum and bass artist Danny Byrd's third studio album, Golden Ticket: "Bad Monday", "Love You Like This" and "Golden Ticket". On 9 June 2013 she released the single "Now That You're Gone".

### 2014–present

Lacey featured on Matrix & Futurebound's single "Don't Look Back", which was released on 6 July 2014. The song became a Top 40 hit, charting at No. 38.
In 2017 she became a competitor on The Voice UK, and joined Gavin Rossdale's team. She was voted off during the battles. She joined Will.i.am's team but was voted off a second time.

## Discography
### Extended plays

| Title | Album details |
| Head Chef | Release: 22 October 2012 Labels: Laceywood Records Formats: Digital download |

### Singles

| Year | Title | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Year | Title | UK | Album |
| 2011 | "Letter to My Ex / Born to Fly" | — | Breakthrough |
| 2012 | "Greatness" (featuring Kano) | — | Head Chef |
| 2012 | "Too Many Cooks" | — | Head Chef |
| 2013 | "Now That You're Gone" | — | Non-album single |
| "—" denotes a single that did not chart or was not released. ||||

### As featured artist

| Year | Title | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Year | Title | UK | UK R&B | IRE | Billboard US Dance Airplay | Album |
| 2011 | "How We Roll" (Loick Essien featuring Tanya Lacey) | 2 | 1 | 49 | | Identity |
| 2013 | "Bad Monday" (Danny Byrd featuring Tanya Lacey) | 181 | - | - | | Golden Ticket |
| 2014 | "Don't Look Back" (Matrix & Futurebound featuring Tanya Lacey) | 38 | | | | |
| 2019 | "Missing" (BODÉ featuring Tanya Lacey) | | | | 30 | Missing |
| "—" denotes a single that did not chart or was not released. |||||||
# Heckler & Koch VP70

The VP70 is a 9×19mm, 18-round, double action only, semi-automatic/three-round burst capable polymer frame pistol manufactured by German arms firm Heckler & Koch GmbH. VP stands for Volkspistole (literally "People's Pistol"), and the designation 70 was for the first year of production, 1970.

## Design

The VP70 combined a number of design features that were innovative, or at least very unusual for its time:
* It was the first polymer-framed handgun, predating the Glock 17 by 12 years. At 820 g (28.9 oz) unloaded, the weapon is lighter than most metal framed pistols of the time.
* It has a double-stack, double-feed magazine; double-feed magazines are uncommon for pistols even today. These magazines hold 18 rounds, a rather high capacity for its original production time.
* As on the Mauser C96 and the Lahti L35, the stock was designed to be used as a holster when not mounted. On the military version of the VP70 this combination includes a unique feature: when mounted, a selective-fire switch, located on the stock, allows switching the weapon to a three-round-burst mode, with a 2,200 rounds per minute cyclic rate of fire.
* The VP70 uses a spring-loaded striker like a Glock, instead of a conventional hammer.
* It is double-action only, with a quite heavy trigger pull, akin to a staple gun.
* In lieu of a blade front sight, the VP70 uses a polished ramp with a central notch in the middle to provide the illusion of a dark front post.
* The barrel has very deeply cut rifling; this was done to purposely vent gas past the bullet, placing less gas pressure on the slide, a critical part of the VP70's direct blowback function. This also results in slightly reduced bullet velocity when compared to other pistols with similar, or even slightly shorter barrel length.

## Variants

The handgun comes in two varieties. The "M" (Militär, military) variant is selective-fire (semi-auto/three-round bursts), the "Z" (Zivil, civilian) variant is a semi-automatic-only version. The VP70Z has no provision to attach the stock, and also lacks the internal mechanical parts required for the burst-fire function even if the stock was attached. The VP70Z also has a crossbolt safety right behind the trigger; on the VP70M this is replaced with a non-functional plug, relying only on the heavy double-action trigger for safety.
Four hundred VP70Zs were made in 9×21mm IMI; these samples were made primarily for the civilian market of Italy, where the use of the 9×19mm Parabellum was at the time permitted only to military and law enforcement agencies. All of the VP70Z pistols sold to Italy had the provision to mount the stock, but still lacked the three-round-burst firing capability.

## Users

* Brazil: Used by 1º Batalhão de Forças Especiais
* Lebanon: Used during the Lebanese Civil War; adopted by some police forces
* Morocco
* Paraguay: VP70Z variant.
* Portugal: VP70M variant.
# Municipality of Cankova

The Municipality of Cankova (pronounced; Slovene: Občina Cankova) is a municipality in the Prekmurje region of Slovenia. The seat of the municipality is the town of Cankova. It borders Austria.

## Settlements

In addition to the municipal seat of Cankova, the municipality also includes the following settlements:
* Domajinci
* Gerlinci
* Gornji Črnci
* Korovci
* Krašči
* Skakovci
* Topolovci

## History

The area was originally part of the Municipality of Murska Sobota. In 1995, the Municipality of Cankova–Tišina was formed, which existed until 1999, when Tišina became a separate municipality.
# Ferguson Unit

Jim Ferguson Unit (FE) is a Texas Department of Criminal Justice prison for men located in unincorporated Madison County, Texas. The 4,355-acre (1,762 ha) prison is located on Farm to Market Road 247, near Midway and 20 miles (32 km) northwest of Huntsville.

## History

The unit was named after James E. Ferguson, a governor of Texas. In 1935, Ferguson housed White and African-American prisoners. The current Ferguson Unit opened in June 1962. Jack D. Kyle, the warden of Ferguson, supervised the construction of the current facility, which began in the fall of 1959. The facility was redesignated as a young-offenders unit, for men between the ages of 18 and 25. The first prisoners moved into the facility on March 2, 1962.
In May 1965, the prison had 1,047 prisoners, with a capacity of 1,136 prisoners. As of May 1965, the then 34-year-old Kyle was the youngest warden in the Texas Prison System.

## Demographics

In May 1965, while Ferguson was a young-offenders unit, the prison had 1,047 prisoners. About 45% were White, about 29% were Black, and about 26% were Hispanic and Latino. Almost all of the prisoners were between the ages of 17 and 21, with the exception of classroom instructors, shop instructors, and other key prisoner personnel. Prisoners came from all over the state, with various economic levels, urban and rural locations, and troubled and un-troubled upbringings represented.
Bob Johnson of the Houston Post said that the prisoners were "just boys — older boys, perhaps, but still boys." According to Kyle, fewer than 2% of the young male Ferguson prisoners had high school diplomas, almost 20% of the young male prisoners were illiterate, and 83% of them had received below a 9th grade education. At the time, the recidivism rate was 9.3%, compared to the state average of 27% and the national average of 50%.

## Composition

The Ferguson unit, a red brick facility, is located in a woodland. In 1965, Bob Johnson of the Houston Post said that Ferguson, "at first glance, looks like it might be a small agricultural college" except that the presence of barbed wire demonstrates that the facility is a prison. Johnson said that Ferguson was "a neat new prison with lots of greenery[...]"
In 1965,the prison, with a capacity of 1,136 prisoners, housed most of its inmates in individual cells. It had 935 individual cells, and two dormitories with 100 prisoners each.

## Notable prisoners

* Craig Ahrens, accomplice of the murder of Buddy Musso
* Terence Singleton, accomplice of the murder of Buddy Musso
* Paris Lee Bennett
# ORP Bielik (1965)

ORP Bielik (295) was a Whiskey-class submarine of the Polish Navy during the Cold War. It was one of the four Whiskey-class submarines operated by the Polish Navy, the other three being ORP Orzeł (292), ORP Sokół (293) [pl] and ORP Kondor (294) [pl]. The submarine was launched in the Soviet Union in 1955 where it served as S-279. In 1965 the ship entered Polish service where it served under the pennant number 295, and was active until 1988.
# Ruotger of Cologne

Ruotger was a 10th-century Benedictine monk and Latin writer of Cologne.
Ruotger probably belonged to a Lotharingian family. He received a good education, possibly at the Abbey of Saint Maximin in Trier. He became a monk at the Abbey of Saint Pantaleon in Cologne, where he worked as a historian and hagiographer, possibly even as schoolmaster.
Ruotger was commissioned by Archbishop of Cologne Folcmar [de] (965–969) to write a biography of Folcmar's predecessor, Bruno the Great. He was probably chosen for the task on account of his broad classical and biblical education and his skill as a writer. He had known Bruno personally. His Life of Bruno (or Vita Brunonis) is biography, not hagiography. While he presents Bruno as a peacemaker, he does not present him as a saint. He states specifically that those who visited Bruno's tomb "did not look for miracles, but paid attention to his life and recollected his teaching."
Ruotger was seemingly an accurate historian. His account is corroborated in places by other sources, like Thietmar of Merseburg, Flodoard of Rheims and the Life of John of Gorze. According to Henry Mayr-Harting, it is "unlikely that [Ruotger] got his facts wrong to any significant degree." It is not, however, an impartial account. It is an apologetic for Bruno's life and pastorate, especially his combination of ecclesiastical and military office. Indirectly, it is also a defence of the reigning emperor, Bruno's elder brother, Otto the Great.
The Life of Bruno is preserved in at least eight manuscripts. The autograph is lost; the earliest copy is from the 11th century. In the 12th century, an unknown writer penned another biography of Bruno, Vita Brunonis altera. It is based mainly on Ruotger, but it does contain some new details.
# Arakonam–Jolarpettai Express

The Arakkonam–Jolarpettai MEMU Express is an Indian daily train that runs between Jolarpettai and Arakkonam. The train departs from Arakkonam Junction railway station daily at 18:05 and arrives at Jolarpettai Junction railway station at 21:15. This train stops at 14 stations, importantly Sholinghur, Walajah Road, Katpadi Junction, Ambur, and Vaniyambadi. This train was referred to as the "workers' special" during the COVID-19 pandemic. It is mostly used by workers commuting from Chennai Ambattur, Avadi, Thiruvallur, Arakkonam, Katpadi.
This train operates with train no. 16085 in the up direction towards Jolarpettai and no. 16086 in the down direction towards Arakkonam Junction.

## History

The Arakkonam-Jolarpettai MEMU service was introduced on 22 May 2000.$^{[2]}$ This MEMU was the first to be introduced for long-distance routes in Southern Railway.

## Coaches

This train carries an 8 car MEMU rack OF ICF or RCF. The train has rake sharing with 66011 Chennai central-Arakkonam MEMU Express. Even though it is classified as Express, this train stops in many stations. According to railway rules, trains running more than 200 km are included in express category. This train travels only 146 km, but collects express (higher) fares.
# Barnaul Airport

Barnaul Gherman Titov International Airport (Russian: Международный аэропорт Барнаул имени Германа Титова) (IATA: BAX, ICAO: UNBB) (sometimes referred to as Barnaul West or Mikhaylovka) is a major airport in Altai Krai, Russia located 17 km west of Barnaul. It contains large facilities and a remote tarmac, likely for military use. The airport services airliners and helicopters of all sizes, including planes as large as the Boeing 747, and the Il-96.
Barnaul Airport is named after Soviet cosmonaut Gherman Titov, an Altai Krai native who was the second human being (after Yuri Gagarin) to visit outer space.

## History

* The first airport in this location was built in 1937 as a base for Soviet Po-2 biplanes.
* On 12 March 1967, a new modern airport complex was opened with a 2,000-metre (6,600 ft) runway, taxiways, an apron, hotel, and office space. That same year, direct flights to Moscow began.
* On 2 January 1975, the runway was lengthened from 2,000 to 2,500 metres (6,600 to 8,200 ft), and the airport began to receive Tu-154 planes.
* In 1995, the airport officially became an international airport.
* In 1998, the airport's runway was further lengthened to its current length of 2,850 metres (9,350 ft).
* On 26 June 2008, a new arrivals area was opened with a capacity of 500 people per hour.
* On May 27, 2010, the Altai Krai Legislative Assembly officially named the airport after Gherman Titov.
A new 7,000-square-metre (75,000 sq ft) international area and runway extension are planned, which will allow the airport to receive all types of aircraft without restrictions.

## Passenger Statistics

Airport passengers by year: :
| Year | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 |
| Passenger totals (thousands) | 318 | 357.5 | 377 | 337.7 | 387.8 | 378 | 521.6 | 507.5 | 532.0 |

## Airlines and destinations

The following airlines operate regular scheduled and charter flights at Barnaul Airport:
| Airlines | Destinations |
| Aeroflot | Moscow–Sheremetyevo |
| Azur Air | Seasonal charter: Nha Trang (begins 1 April 2025), Pattaya, Phuket |
| Ikar | Sochi |
| KrasAvia | Krasnoyarsk–International |
| Nordwind Airlines | Kazan, Saint Petersburg, Sochi |
| Pobeda | Moscow–Sheremetyevo |
| Red Wings Airlines | Chita (begins 6 April 2025), Ulan-Ude (begins 31 March 2025), Yekaterinburg |
| S7 Airlines | Moscow–Domodedovo, Novosibirsk |
| Ural Airlines | Moscow–Domodedovo |
| Utair | Surgut |

## Transport links

The airport can be reached from Barnaul by marshrutka number 144 and by bus number 110.
# A Brief History of the Future (TV series)

A Brief History of the Future is a 2024 six-part documentary series produced by PBS that explores potential futures for humanity, hosted by futurist Ari Wallach.

## Synopsis

The series takes viewers on a global journey to meet with scientists, entrepreneurs, and visionaries who are shaping the world of tomorrow.

## Production

A Brief History of the Future was written and directed by Andrew Morgan and produced by Zach Morgan of UNTOLD. The series was executive produced by Kathryn Murdoch, Ari Wallach, Wendy Schmidt, and Canadian musician Drake's DreamCrew.
It was produced at Futurific Studios, co-founded by Murdoch and Wallach in 2023. The studio is intended to be a place for creatives to work on ideas relating to "protopia", a word coined by Wired co-founder Kevin Kelly, meaning "a state that is better today than yesterday". It implies practical solutions to big global challenges, rather than just presenting dystopian narratives.
It is documentary series comprising six episodes.

## Release

The series premiered on Tuesday, April 2, 2024, at a private screening in Museum of Modern Art in the New York City.
The first episode of the series aired on Wednesday, April 3, 2024, on PBS in the United States.

## Reception

The show opened to generally positive reviews. Devin Coldewey of TechCrunch praised it for its positive commentary, "From mushroom leather to ocean cleanup to death doulas, Wallach finds people who see the same scary future we do but are choosing to do something about it, even if that thing seems hopelessly small or naïve."

## Legacy

The show also produced additional content while filming the show to be used for education purposes in the classrooms, called "Futures Literacy", and available on PBS Learning Media.