OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Landscaping

Landscaping refers to any activity that modifies the visible features of an area of land, including the following:
* Living elements, such as flora or fauna; or what is commonly called gardening, the art and craft of growing plants with a goal of creating a beauty within the landscape.
* Natural abiotic elements, such as landforms, terrain shape and elevation, or bodies of water.
* Abstract elements, such as the weather and lighting conditions.
Landscaping requires a certain understanding of horticulture and artistic design, but is not limited to plants and horticulture. Sculpting land to enhance usability (patio, walkways, ponds, water features) are also examples of landscaping being used. When intended as purely an aesthetic change, the term Ornamental Landscaping is used.
Often, designers refer to landscaping as an extension of rooms in your house (each one has a function). Outdoor spaces have a vast amount of flexibility as far as materials and function. It is often said the only limitation to outdoor space is one's imagination.

## Understanding the land

Construction requires both study and observation, and the process varies in different parts of the world. Landscaping varies according to different regions. Therefore, normally local natural experts are recommended if it is done for the first time. Understanding of the site is one of the chief essentials for successful landscaping. Different natural features and phenomena, like the position of the sun, terrain, topography, soil qualities, prevailing winds, depth of the frost line, and the system of native flora and fauna must be taken into account. Sometimes the land is not fit for landscaping. In order to landscape it, the land must be reshaped to direct water for appropriate drainage. This reshaping of land is called grading. Sometimes in large landscaping projects like, parks, sports fields and reserves soil may need to be improved by adding nutrients for growth of plants or turf, this process is called soil amelioration.
Removal of earth from the land is called cutting while when earth is added to the slope, it is called filling. Sometimes the grading process may involve removal of excessive waste (landfills), soil and rocks, so designers should take into account while in the planning stage.

## Additional information

At the start, the landscaping contractor issues a statement which is a rough design and layout of what could be done with the land in order to achieve the desired outcome. Different pencils are required to make graphics of the picture. Landscaping has become more technological than natural, as few projects begin without bulldozers, lawnmowers, or chainsaws. Different areas have different qualities of plants. When growing new grass, it should ideally be done in the spring and the fall seasons to maximize growth and to minimize the spread of weeds. It is generally agreed that organic or chemical fertilizers are required for good plant growth. Some landscapers prefer to use mix gravel with rocks of varying sizes to add interest in large areas.
# Eudonia atmogramma

Eudonia atmogramma is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1915. It is endemic to New Zealand and has been observed in the South Island and on Stewart Island. Adults have been observed on the wing every month of the year except July. They are attracted to light.

## Taxonomy

This species was first described by Edward Meyrick in 1915 using specimens collected by Alfred Philpott at Tisbury and West Plains near Invercargill in September and by George Hudson at Lake Wakatipu. Meyrick originally named this species Scoparia atmogramma. In 1928 George Hudson, in his book The butterflies and moths of New Zealand, illustrated and discussed this species under that name. In 1988 John S. Dugdale placed this species in the genus Eudonia. The lectotype specimen collected in Invercargill is held at the Natural History Museum, London.

## Description

Meyrick described the species as follows:
   ♂. 23-24 mm. Head and thorax light grey more or less mixed with whitish. Palpi 3, light grey, white towards base beneath. Antennal ciliations 2⁄3. Abdomen pale greyish-ochreous. Forewings elongate, very narrow towards base, gradually dilated posteriorly, apex obtuse, termen slightly rounded, rather oblique; ochreous-grey, usually more or less suffused with whitish on veins, interneural spaces more or less suffusedly sprinkled with dark fuscous; claviform indicated by a small spot of dark-fuscous suffusion : cilia white, with a grey line. Hindwings 1+1⁄4 without long hairs in cell; light grey, paler towards base : cilia white or in one specimen whitish-ochreous, with faint grey line.
This species is similar in appearance to forms of Eudonia paltomacha. It is also possible to confuse this species with a form of Eudonia leptalea.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to New Zealand and has been observed on the South Island as well as on Stewart Island.

## Habitat

This species has been observed in a variety of habitats including saline wetlands, salt pan habitat, and granite sand plains.

## Behaviour

Adults have been recorded on wing most months of the year except July. They are most frequently observed from September to December. The adult moths are attracted to light.
# Trams in Johannesburg

The Johannesburg tramway network formed part of the public transport system in Johannesburg, South Africa, for just over 70 years until the start of the 1960s.

## History

Opened on 2 February 1891, the network was operated initially by horsecars. From 14 February 1906, it was converted to electrical power.
Beginning on 26 August 1936, the trams were gradually supplemented by the Johannesburg trolleybus system, which was opened on that day.
However, the tramway network lasted for several more decades, until its closure on 18 March 1961. The last scheduled trams ran on the Kensington, Bez Valley and Malvern routes on the day before, and on the day of closure special commemorative trips were run. The trams on those routes were replaced by buses.
# Keon Clark

Arian Keon Clark (born April 16, 1975) is an American former basketball player in the National Basketball Association (NBA).

## Playing career

After a collegiate career at two different junior colleges and UNLV, Clark was selected 13th overall by the Orlando Magic in the 1998 NBA draft but was traded to the Denver Nuggets. He began his professional career with Denver where he enjoyed a stable first three years in the NBA, improving steadily. Clark would go on to play for the Toronto Raptors, Sacramento Kings, and Utah Jazz. With the Jazz, he only played two games before being traded to the Phoenix Suns for whom he never played a game.
He holds the Toronto Raptors franchise record for most blocks in one game with 12, set on 23 March 2001 in a game against the Atlanta Hawks.
In 2002, Clark posted averages of 11.3 points and 1.51 blocks per game, while also finishing ninth in the NBA in total personal fouls.
He holds career averages of 8.2 points, 5.9 rebounds and 1.62 blocks per game.

## Personal life

Clark has been plagued by personal problems since leaving the NBA. In 2006, he was due to stand trial in Illinois on marijuana and weapons charges, but never showed up for trial. U.S. Marshals found him boarding a bus in Houston, Texas and brought him back to Danville for trial. He was sentenced to two and a half years in prison, but the sentence was thrown out because he did not have a lawyer at the time of sentencing. At a hearing, Clark admitted that he was a recovering alcoholic who had been drinking for most of the time since high school. He added that he "never played a game sober" during his NBA career, and usually drank during halftime. By his estimate, he drank half a pint to a pint of gin daily during his professional career.
On December 5, 2013, Clark was sentenced to eight years in prison for weapons charges but only served four. He was released from prison in July 2017, and currently lives in his hometown of Danville, Illinois.
# Typology

A typology is a system of classification used to organize things according to similar or dissimilar characteristics. Groups of things within a typology are known as "types".
Typologies are distinct from taxonomies in that they primarily address things not categorizable based on empirical and objective characteristics, such as abstract and conceptual ideas or subjective criteria, though the two terms are sometimes used interchangeably.
The earliest evidence for the use of typology as a noun in the English language dates to the 1850s when it was invoked by William Maxwell Hetherington.
# Square orthobicupola

In geometry, the square orthobicupola is a Johnson solid constructed by two square cupolas base-to-base.

## Construction

The square orthobicupola is started by attaching two square cupolae onto their bases. The resulting polyhedron consisted of eight equilateral triangles and ten squares, having eighteen faces in total, as well as thirty-two edges and sixteen vertices. A convex polyhedron in which the faces are all regular polygons is a Johnson solid, and the square orthobicupola is one of them, enumerated as twenty-eighth Johnson solid $J_{28}$. This construction is similar to the next one, the square gyrobicupola, which is twisted one of the cupolae around 45°.

## Properties

The square orthobicupola has surface area $A$ of a total sum of its area's faces, eight equilateral triangles and two squares. Its volume $V$ is twice that of the square cupola's volume. With the edge length $a$, they are: ${\begin{aligned}A&=\left(2\cdot {\sqrt {3}}+10\right)a^{2}\approx 13.464a^{2},\\V&=\left(2+{\frac {4{\sqrt {2}}}{3}}\right)a^{3}\approx 3.886a^{3}.\end{aligned}}$
The square orthobicupola has an axis of symmetry (a line passing through the center of two cupolas at their top) that rotates around one-, two-, and third-fourth of a full turn, and is reflected over the plane so the appearance remains symmetrical. The solid is also symmetrical by reflection over three mutually orthogonal planes.
# Russian Democratic Reform Movement

The Russian Democratic Reform Movement (Russian: Российское движение демократических реформ, romanized: Rossiyskoye dvizheniye demokraticheskikh reform, RDDR) was a political party in Russia.

## History

The party was established in 1991 by Alexander Yakovlev, Arkady Volsky, Anatoly Sobchak, Eduard Shevardnadze and Gavriil Kharitonovich Popov. In the 1993 parliamentary elections it received 4% of the proportional representation vote, failing to cross the electoral threshold. However, it won eight constituency seats in the State Duma.
It did not contest any further elections.
# Chicken-blood therapy

Chicken-blood therapy was a form of pseudo-medical therapy popular in China during the Cultural Revolution. It was practised mainly by village doctors in the 1960s. It has been banned for official use by the government since July 1965.

## Therapy

The therapy consisted of weekly injections of dozens to a hundred millilitres fresh blood extracted from chicken, preferably young cocks, either intravenously or directly into the muscle of the patient. The therapy was said to have been able to cure high blood pressure, paralysis, athlete's foot, hemorrhoids, persistent cough, and the common cold. The injections were believed to be effective not only as a treatment, but also as a preventative measure.
It was said that the therapy enabled the entry of certain proteins into the body to elicit an immune response, but this claim was quickly determined to be a gross exaggeration. Other problems with the therapy immediately became apparent, such as infection and even death from poor chicken blood quality and a lack of purity control.

## Government attitude

After learning of chicken-blood therapy, the Government of China initially banned the therapy; Premier Zhou Enlai reportedly said that “The Central Ministry of Health’s handling of chicken blood therapy is a violation of Mao Zedong Thought.” However, in 1967, the ban was lifted as part of the Cultural Revolution. Red Guards from Beijing and Shanghai jointly began encouraging the use of chicken-blood therapy as a legitimate cure.
# Stanisław Nadratowski Park

The Stanisław Nadratowski Park is an urban park in Szczecin, Poland. It is located in the Drzetowo-Grabowo neighborhood, within the Downtown district, between Malczewskiego, Kazimierza, Plater, and Parkowa Streets. It was established in 1910, in place of the former Grabowo Cemetery.

## Name

The park is named after Stanisław Nadratowski (1950–1970), a student and self-declared pacifist, drafted into military, who was fatally shot in unknown circumstances during the 1970 protests in Szczecin.

## History

In 1846, to the north of Malczewskiego Street, was opened the extension of the Grabowo Cemetery, in a form of a rectangle with length of 200 m, and width of 80 m. It was placed between buildings at current Malczewskiego, Kazimierza, Plater, and Parkowa Streets. Between 1888 and 1890, to the north of the cemetery, was constructed the St. Stanislaus Kostka Church (then known as the Church of Peace).
At the end of the 19th century, the Grabowo Cemetery became full, and a portion of its graves detiorated and was overgrown by nature. Most of the gravestones of the cemetery were removed in 1910, and the area turned into a park, known as the Grabowo Gardens (now Stefan Żeromski Park). The graves themselves were never exhumated. The area to the north of Malczewskiego Street became a separate park, now known as Stanisław Nadratowski Park.
It was renovated in 2017.

## Characteristics

The park has a form a rectangle attached to Malczewskiego Street, and placed between buildings at Malczewskiego, Kazimierza, Plater, and Parkowa Streets. It borders the Stefan Żeromski Park to the south.
# Juin Teh

Juin Teh (born 6 June 1990) is a Malaysian host and actress. Teh began her career as an events host in Malaysia and took part in various television and radio stations' auditions before entering the 11th season of Mediacorp's Star Search competition in 2019, where she emerged as one of the top 12 finalists.

## Early life and career

Born in Ipoh, Malaysia, Teh adopted the stage name "Juin" (郑六月) when attending university as she wanted a name that is "easy and convenient to remember" and took inspiration from her birth date. Teh moved to Johor when she was between four and five years old where she completed her primary and secondary education. At the age of 17, she enrolled into the Chinese Culture University in Taipei, Taiwan where she majored in mass communications.
Teh auditioned for hosting roles at Kuala Lumpur Astro channel Evening Edition programme and Malaysia's radio station Ai FM, and participated in Singapore Mediacorp's So You Wanna Be A DJ competition，but did not make it through in either.
In 2012, veteran media personality Chang Mei-hsiang bought the Rediffusion brand and Teh was one of the top five contestants in a DJ competition organised by the station; Teh in turn was enlisted as Chang's personal assistant. She later worked as a DJ for Malaysia's ONFM for two and a half years, and shuttled between Kuala Lumpur and Johor, where she lives.
She is also part of the group "4567", which was formed by Mediacorp's artiste management arm The Celebrity Agency in 2021, along with Seow Sin Nee, Jernelle Oh and Gini Chang.

## Filmography

Teh has appeared in the following programmes and films:

### Television series

* All Around You (2020)
* The Right Time (2020; Fresh Takes! season 2)
* Who Did It (2020)
* Interns’ Survivor Guide (2020)
* The Peculiar Pawnbroker (2021)
* Key Witness (2021)
* CTRL (2021)
* The Heartland Hero (2021)
* Soul Old Yet So Young (2021)
* Healing Heroes (2022)
* Love At First Bite (2022)
* Soul Doctor (2022)
* In Safe Hands (2022)
* Home Again (2022)
* I'm Actor Ah De (2022)
* The Sky is Still Blue (2023)
* I Do, Do I? (2023)

### Film

* The Leakers (2018; cameo)

### Variety show

* ONFM Travelling Programme (2015)
* Way Back To Beauty Season 1 (2016)
* ONFM Property Makeover Project (2016)
* Women Talk Show Season 1 (2017)
* Star Awards 2021 Backstage Live (2021)
* The Food Lab (2021)
* #JustSwipeLah (2021–present; web series)
* Star Awards 2022 Backstage Live (2022)
* Silver Carnival 2022 (2022)
* Lunar New Year Eve Specials (2022)
* The Star Athlete (2023)
* 4567 JB Makan Lobang (2023; web series)

## Discography
### Singles

| Year | Song title | Notes |
| 2020 | "Xin Nian Dao" | MediaCorp Music Lunar New Year Album 21 |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Nominated work | Result |
| 2021 | Star Awards | Best Newcomer | Interns' Survivor Guide | Nominated |
| 2022 | Star Awards | My Pick! Most Attention Seeking New-Gen Host | Star Awards 2021 Backstage Live | Nominated |
| 2023 | Star Awards | Top 3 Most Popular Rising Stars | — | Nominated |
| 2024 | Star Awards | Top 3 Most Popular Rising Stars | — | Nominated |
# Tim French

Tim French is an American politician and a Republican member of the Wyoming Senate, representing District 18 since January 4, 2021.

## Career

French is a member of both the Agriculture, State and Public Lands & Water Resources Committee and the Senate Judiciary Committee. He served on Park County's commission for 18 years before becoming a state representative. During French's time as a county commissioner, he improved the information and technologies department of the county and helped establish a building for the county's grounds department.

## Political viewpoints

Tim French states that he is "pro-life, pro-second amendment, and pro-property rights." He supports the coal industry in the United States.
# Silvia Yustos

Silvia Yustos Sánchez (born 28 March 1971) is a former Spanish rhythmic gymnast and coach.

## Career

She was champion of Spain in the pre-junior category in 1980 and in second category in 1984, in addition to having 5 titles for apparatuses in honor category.
She joined the Spanish national team in 1985, winning gold at the City of Lisbon tournament. In1989, at the World Championships in Sarajevo she won bronze in team alongside Ana Bautista and Ada Liberio.
After her retirement she earned a degree in primary education and physical education and a license in physical education from the University of León. She then worked as a coach for some time. Among her pupils were Sara Bayón and Ana María Peláz. As of early 2024, she works as a teacher.

## Legacy and influence

Silvia was one of the longest-lived gymnasts on the national team during the 1980s. Her teammate, Montse Martín, spoke in 2019 about the characteristics as a gymnast that she attributed to her:
   A gymnast with a lot of flexibility, she had a great elegance and a nice sensitivity that made her connect with the public quickly [...] Subsequently, she has become a respected national coach.
# The Boy From...

"The Boy From..." is a song with lyrics by Stephen Sondheim and music by Mary Rodgers, originally performed by Linda Lavin in the 1966 Off-Broadway revue The Mad Show.

## Synopsis

The song is essentially a parody of "The Girl from Ipanema" and bossa nova style in general. The melody and lyrics are relatively close to the original, and Lavin's original delivery of the song was reminiscent of Astrud Gilberto's simple, breathy style.
The song's context differs from the original in that it is sung in reference to a male character. Though both songs are about unrequited desire for the title character, the humor of "The Boy From..." stems partly from the fact that the narrator is completely unaware of her crush's blatant homosexuality, as, for example, illustrated in the song's second bridge: "Why are his trousers vermilion? / Why does he claim he's Castilian? / Why do his friends call him Lillian? / And I hear at the end of the week, / he's leaving to start a boutique."
The other humorous aspect of the song comes from the fact that every verse ends with a repetition of the extremely long name of the title character's hometown (hence the title), a fictional village called "Tacarembo la Tumba del Fuego Santa Malipas Zacatecas la Junta del Sol y Cruz" ("Cruz" pronounced as "cruth" with distinción): with the narrator becoming slightly more out-of-breath with each verse. This is only enhanced by the ending, where the narrator laments that her beloved is "moving to Wales / to live in Llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwllllantysiliogogogoch."
Sondheim wrote the song's lyrics under the pseudonym of "Esteban Ria Nido", which Sondheim described as "a part-translation and part-transliteration of my name." In The Mad Show's playbill, the lyrics were credited to "Nom de Plume".

## Other Performances

"The Boy From..." was also featured in the 1976 revue Side by Side by Sondheim, performed by Millicent Martin.
In 2020, Linda Lavin performed "The Boy From..." as part of Take Me to the World: A Sondheim 90th Birthday Celebration.
The song was also included in the 2022 revue Stephen Sondheim's Old Friends.
# Ľubotice

Ľubotice is a village and municipality in Prešov District in the Prešov Region of eastern Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1285.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an elevation of 258 metres (846 ft) and covers an area of 8.32 km$^2$ (3.21 sq mi) (2020-06-30/-07-01).