OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cristian Bălașa

Cristian Bălașa (born 27 December 1972) is a Romanian professional football manager and former football player, currently team manager at Liga II club Chindia Târgoviște.

## Club career

Bălașa made his Divizia A debut on 31 July 1996, for Chindia Târgoviște, in a 1–0 win against Ceahlăul Piatra Neamț. He also played for Argeș Pitești, Farul Constanța, FC Oradea and Concordia Chiajna before retiring in 2010.
In February 2018, Bălașa decided to play again for the team that he also managed, FC Aninoasa.

## Managerial career

In 2012, Bălașa started his coaching career, managing lower league clubs such as AS Doiceşti, Concordia II Chiajna and Aninoasa, and was also Gheorghe Hagi's assistant coach at Viitorul Constanța for two seasons. From 2015 to 2016 he was the sporting director of Chindia Târgoviște.

## Personal life

His son, Mihai Bălașa, is also a football player.

## Honours
### Player
#### Chindia Târgoviște

* Divizia B: 1995–96

#### Concordia Chiajna

* Liga III: 2006–07
# Missile tank

A missile tank is an armoured fighting vehicle fulfilling the role of a main battle tank, but using only guided missiles for main armament. Several nations have experimented with prototypes, notably the Soviet Union during the tenure of Nikita Khrushchev (projects Object 167, Object 137Ml, Object 155Ml, Object 287, Object 775),
The West German Jaguar 2 tank destroyer saw service as a standard vehicle, although the Soviet IT-1 missile-armed tank destroyer also saw limited service.
The term is sometimes applied more loosely to conventional tanks which are able to launch anti-tank guided missiles, to supplement their main gun for very long-range fire. Examples are the U.S.-German prototype MBT-70, the American M60A2, the defunct U.S. M551 Sheridan and French AMX-13, and several Soviet, Russian, and Ukrainian tanks: T-64, T-72, T-80, T-84, T-90 and T-14.
In the 1930s, the Soviet Union tested the RBT-5 rocket-based assault gun, comprising a BT tank mounting two 250-kg "TT Tank Torpedo" unguided rockets its turret sides.
# Persik Kendal

Persatuan Sepakbola Indonesia Kendal, commonly known as Persik Kendal is an Indonesian football club based in Kendal, Central Java. They currently compete in the Liga 4.

## History

Persik Kendal, has the nickname Bahurekso Warriors, adopted the name of the first regents of Kendal Tumenggung Bahurekso that help Sultan Agung stormed VOC to Batavia. Persik Kendal club playing in Division II Liga Indonesia in the 2006 season.
In the 2007 season Persik Kendal targeting promotion to First Division. Kebondalem Stadium redeveloped into a national-class stadium. At the Copa Dji Sam Soe Indonesia 2007 Persik made history by penetrating the main round of 64 with a face Persib Bandung. Despite failing to advance to round of 32 since losing 1-3 aggregate (0–3 in Bandung and 1–0 in Kendal), but Persik made history by defeating Persib in the second leg on June 7, 2007, 1-0 through goals Taryono in minutes to-70. In Second Division competition, Persik Kendal certainly advance to the round of 16, was ranked first with Group III-A.

## Stadium

Persik stadium named Kebondalem Stadium. Its location was in downtown Kendal, Central Java.

## Coaching Staff

| Position | Staff |
| Manager | Agung Buwono |
| Assistant manager | Eldo |
| Head coach | Mahadi |
| Assistant coach | Sudoko |
| Goalkeeper coach | Rosyadi |
| Kitman | Suyoko Indra Supri |
| Media Officer | Achmad Saefudin |

## Players
### Current squad

    As of 8 November 2023
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 2 | DF | IDN | Rizal MB |
| 92 | GK | IDN | Dimas Mahendra Tobing (on loan from Batoz FC) |
| 66 | MF | IDN | Lau Valent (on loan from Persepon Poncorejo) |
| 79 | FW | IDN | Tete Sugeo (on loan from Lanji FC) |
| 37 | MF | IDN | M Izzul Haq (on loan from FC Toho) |
| 3 | DF | IDN | Baseri |
| 4 | DF | IDN | Diaz |
| 5 | DF | IDN | Fajar W |
| 6 | FW | IDN | Mahardika Respati |
| 8 | MF | IDN | Andre |
| 9 | FW | IDN | Okka Majid |
| 10 | FW | IDN | Ahmad Rizal |
| 11 | FW | IDN | Ali Al Azmi |
| 13 | MF | IDN | Ananda Zola |
| 14 | MF | IDN | Lukman Sholeh |
| 17 | DF | IDN | Andika Setyo W |
| 19 | MF | IDN | Bayu Candra |
| 20 | GK | IDN | Muhammad Ulummudin |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 21 | DF | IDN | Wawan Ridho |
| 23 | MF | IDN | Iqbal |
| 26 | DF | IDN | Aqsha Saniskara (on loan from PSIS Semarang) |
| 29 | MF | IDN | Wahyu Widi |
| 30 | DF | IDN | Abdillah Shafa andika |
| 41 | DF | IDN | Pradipa Abhirama |
| 45 | FW | IDN | Dimas Sevilla |
| 47 | GK | IDN | Reza Bayu Angga |
| 50 | FW | IDN | M Ibnu Iqbal |
| 79 | MF | IDN | Adithya Jorry Guruh (on loan from PSIS Semarang) |
| 81 | GK | IDN | Saiful Amar |
| 99 | DF | IDN | David Febi Nugro |
| — | FW | IDN | Bahril Fahreza (on loan from PSIS Semarang) |

## Honours

* Liga 3
** Runners-up: 2017
# Michelle Cameron (gymnast)

Michelle Helen Cameron (born 10 April 1980) is a retired South African rhythmic gymnast.

## Biography

Cameron debuted at the 1994 African Championships where she won bronze in the All-Around and gold with hoop and ball. In 1995 she won gold in the All-Around as well as with ball, clubs and ribbon at the African Games in Harare.
She won All-Around gold also at the 1996 African Championships in Walvis Bay and the 1998 edition. At the 1999 African Games, she was a gold medalist in the All-Around, a team silver medalist and a bronze medalist in the first individual All-Around. At national level she was crowned national individual champion in 1996, 1998, and 1999.
Cameron retired in 2000. She became a coach in 2001, working at the Tuks Rhythmic Gymnastics Club and the South African national team. In 1998 she graduated in dance from the National School of the Arts and obtained a Bachelor of Science in medicine in 2004 from the University of Pretoria.
# Anangpur Dam

The Anangpur Dam is an Indian hydraulic engineering structure built during the reign of the King Anangpal I of the Tomara Rajput dynasty in the 8th century. It is located near the Anangpur village in Faridabad district, Haryana, India.

## History

The king Anangpal Tomar I declared himself an independent ruler and established the Tomar Dynasty of Delhi in the early 8th century. He built his capital at the Anangpur village in Haryana and expanded his kingdom from there. He is said to have built numerous palaces and temples during his reign, majority of which are now completely diminished. Anangpal I is often misunderstood to be Anangpal II.

## Structure

* Downstream view of the dam
* Gallery entry into the dam
* Steps into the gallery inside the dam
* Sluice inlet in the dam
The ancient and solid gravity dam structure, a pre-Islamic structure that fords a local nala (stream) is 7 metres (23 ft) in height and 50 m (160 ft) in length between the two banks. It has been built with quartzite stones (locally available), duly chiselled and dressed, as a regular dam section with downstream base width increasing in steps with depth up to the foundation. It has entry manholes from the top of the dam, which lead into the body of the dam for inspection and control of flow through sluices for downstream uses. The intake entry into the sluice is on the upstream side. The downstream outlet end leads to the flat terrain below the dam at the ground level. The reservoir created by the dam is mostly silted over the centuries, but it is said to be in use.

## Topography

A local nala (stream) originating in the Aravalli hills was intercepted by building a dam at a chasm to store rain water. It is basically a water harvesting structure meant to store rain water during the monsoon season for beneficial uses of irrigation.
It is an important biodiversity area within the Northern Aravalli leopard wildlife corridor stretching from Sariska Tiger Reserve to Delhi. Historical place around sanctuary are Badkhal Lake (6km northeast), 10th century ancient Surajkund reservoir, Damdama Lake, Tughlaqabad Fort and Adilabad ruins (both in Delhi), Chhatarpur Temple (in Delhi). It is contiguous to the seasonal waterfalls in Pali-Dhauj-Kot villages of Faridabad, the scared Mangar Bani and the Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary.

## Access

It is approachable by road from Delhi from the Delhi - Mathura road. Anangpur, which is 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) from the dam, is 19 km (12 mi) from Delhi city and is approachable from Qutub Minar and Surajkund. But the access to the dam is through a path from the Anangpur village, which goes through flat pastureland and then over a rocky forested hill. Sarai metro station is nearest.
# Chris Corchiani

Christopher Corchiani Sr. (born March 28, 1968) is an American-Italian former professional basketball player who played at the point guard position. He played briefly in the National Basketball Association after a college career at NC State. Corchiani was the first college player to amass 1,000 career assists and as of 2024 is one of only four players in history to achieve the milestone.

## High school

Born in Coral Gables, Florida, Corchiani attended Miami's Kendall Acres Academy, and Hialeah-Miami Lakes High School, in Hialeah, Florida.

## College career

Corchiani's college basketball career lasted from 1988 to 1991, at North Carolina State University, where he played with the NC State Wolfpack. Corchiani was the first NCAA Division I player to record 1,000 assists in a career. In the 1990–91 season, he led the nation in assists per game average, at 9.7 per game. At the time he finished his career, he was in 5th place on the NCAA's all-time steals list.

## Professional career

Corchiani was selected by the Orlando Magic, with the 9th pick of the 2nd round (36th overall), of the 1991 NBA draft. In addition to the Magic, he played with two other NBA teams, the Boston Celtics and the Washington Bullets. He also played professionally in Italy, Turkey, Spain, and Germany. He was a member of the Bayer Leverkusen team, which captured the German Bundesliga title in 1996 under the guidance of coach Dirk Bauermann. In 2002, he won the Spanish national championship with Tau Cerámica, alongside players like Elmer Bennett, Luis Scola and Andrés Nocioni, coached by Duško Ivanović.
After retiring from basketball, he settled in Raleigh, North Carolina, working as a realtor, then as the owner of a mortgage bank. In 2007, he founded a title insurance agency.
# Charles Augustus Young

Charles Augustus Young (December 15, 1834 – January 4, 1908) one of the foremost solar spectroscopist astronomers in the United States. He observed solar eclipses and worked on spectroscopy of the Sun. He observed a solar flare with a spectroscope on 3 August 1872, and also noted that it coincided with a magnetic storm on Earth.
Young graduated from Dartmouth College in 1853. For two years, he taught classes at Phillips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts. The following year, he studied at the theological seminary in Andover, while also continuing to teach.
In 1857, he became the Professor of Mathematics and Natural Philosophy at Western Reserve College, now known as Case Western Reserve University, devoting nine years. Young's name is inscribed on the Loomis Observatory, which is the oldest observatory in the United States still remaining in its original location.
In 1862, he served in the 85th Regiment of Ohio during the Civil War.
He was elected as a member to the American Philosophical Society in 1874.
in 1865, he became a professor at his alma mater, Dartmouth, remaining until 1877 when he went to teach at Princeton University.
He was a successful educator who wrote a popular and widely used series of astronomy textbooks, including Manual of Astronomy. In 1927, when Henry Norris Russell, Raymond Smith Dugan and John Quincy Stewart wrote their own two-volume textbook, they entitled it Astronomy: A Revision of Young's Manual of Astronomy.
Young died of pneumonia after a brief illness, at his home in Hanover, New Hampshire, on 4 January 1908.
Mount Young in Sequoia National Park, California was named in his honor in 1909.

## Gallery

* Plaque for one of Charles' discoveries.
# Zico Kolter

Jeremy Zico Kolter is a professor at Carnegie Mellon University and director of its machine learning department. He focuses primarily on AI safety research. He is a co-founder and senior advisor of Gray Swan AI. In 2024, he was appointed to the board of directors for OpenAI, and became chair of its safety and security committee. In 2025, he was named as a recipient of funding from Schmidt Sciences AI safety science program.
Kolter earned his PhD in computer science at Stanford University and completed a postdoctoral fellowship at Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He joined the CMU faculty in 2012. His other corporate positions have included chief data scientist at C3.ai and chief expert at Bosch Center for AI. At CMU, he has worked on projects such as finding ways to automate assessment of large language model safety.
# Mikaela Gerber

Mikaela Gerber (born June 13, 1995) is a Canadian artistic gymnast. She is the younger sister of Aisha Gerber.

## Junior career
### 2009

In June, Gerber competed at the Canadian Championships in Hamilton, Canada. She placed second in the all around final with a score of 53.600 and first in the floor final with a score of 14.200.

### 2010

In May, Gerber competed at the Canadian Championships in Kamloops, Canada. She placed second in the all around final with a score of 54.550 and second in the balance beam final with a score of 13.350.

## Senior career
### 2011

In October, Gerber competed at the 2011 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships. She helped the Canadian team place eleventh with scores of 13.566 on vault, 13.200 on balance beam, and 13.800 on floor.
Later in October, Gerber competed at the 2011 Pan American Games in Guadalajara, Mexico. She helped the Canadian team win the silver medal in the team event with an individual all around score of 53.150. She placed second in the floor final with a score of 13.775.

### 2012

In April, Gerber placed seventh in the vault final at the Artistic Gymnastics World Cup in Osijek, Croatia with a score of 13.513.
In May, Gerber competed at the Canadian Championships in Regina, Canada. She placed twelfth in the all around final with a score of 51.250. In event finals, she placed eighth on vault scoring 13.200 and fourth on balance beam scoring 13.500.
At the end of June, Gerber was one of the twelve gymnasts chosen to compete at the Final Olympic Selection meet in Gatineau, Canada. On the first day of competition she placed fifth in the all around with a score of 52.450. She was not chosen to be part of the Olympic team.
# Rob Valentine (rugby)

Robert Angus Valentine (22 February 1941 – 11 June 2024) was a Scottish rugby union and professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s, and coached rugby league in the 1970s.
Valentine played representative level rugby union (RU) for South of Scotland, and at club level for Hawick Wanderers RFC, Hawick Linden RFC and Hawick RFC as a flanker, and representative level rugby league (RL) for Great Britain and Other Nationalities, and at club level for Huddersfield, Wakefield Trinity and Keighley (captain), as a prop, second-row or loose forward, and coached at club level rugby league (RL) for Britannia Works in 1975 in Huddersfield's Pennine League, and formed the Huddersfield colts team in 1976.

## Background

Bob Valentine was born in Hawick, Scotland, and he worked as an electrician. He died in Melrose on 11 June 2024, at the age of 83.

## Playing career
### International honours

Rob Valentine represented South of Scotland (RU) while at Hawick RFC, his last match being the 0–8 defeat by New Zealand in the 1963–64 New Zealand rugby union tour match at Mansfield Park, Hawick on Saturday 16 November 1963, and represented Other Nationalities (RL) while at Huddersfield, he played loose forward in the 2–19 defeat by St. Helens at Knowsley Road, St. Helens on Wednesday 27 January 1965, to mark the switching-on of new floodlights.

### County Cup Final appearances

Rob Valentine played at prop in Wakefield Trinity's 2–7 defeat by Leeds in the 1973–74 Yorkshire Cup Final during the 1973–74 season at Headingley, Leeds on Saturday 20 October 1973.

### Player's No.6 Trophy Final appearances

Rob Valentine played at second-row and scored a try in Wakefield Trinity's 11–22 defeat by Halifax in the 1971–72 Player's No.6 Trophy Final during the 1971–72 season at Odsal Stadium, Bradford on Saturday 22 January 1972.

### Club career

Rob Valentine transferred from Hawick RFC to Huddersfield in 1963 for a signing-on fee of £4,000 (based on increases in average earnings, this would be approximately £160,800 in 2016), he made his début for Wakefield Trinity during October 1970.

## Genealogical information

Rob Valentine is the younger brother of the rugby union, and rugby league footballer; Dave Valentine, and the rugby union footballer; Alec Valentine.
# Shou Zi Chew

Shou Zi Chew (Chinese: 周受资; born 1 January 1983) is a Singaporean business executive who has been the chief executive officer (CEO) of TikTok, an online video platform owned by Chinese company ByteDance, since 2021.

## Early life and education

Chew was born on 1 January 1983 in Singapore. His father reportedly worked in construction and his mother in bookkeeping. Upon graduating from Hwa Chong Institution, Chew went on to serve National Service in the Singapore Armed Forces.
After his military service, Chew went on to study at University College London in England. He graduated from the college in 2006 with a Bachelor of Science in economics. In 2010, he completed a Master of Business Administration degree at Harvard Business School, and while there completed a summer internship at Facebook prior to its IPO.

## Career

After graduating from University College London in 2006, he stayed on in London to work as a banker for the Goldman Sachs Group for two years before he joined Yuri Milner's venture capital firm DST Global. At the Russian investment firm DST Global, Chew led investment into JD.com, Alibaba, and Xiaomi. He also led a team of early investors in ByteDance in 2013.
In 2015, Chew joined Xiaomi as its chief financial officer. In 2019, he became Xiaomi's foreign business president.
In March 2021, Chew joined ByteDance as its chief financial officer. He subsequently replaced TikTok CEO Kevin A. Mayer, who left the ByteDance subsidiary after three months on the job.
In March 2023, Chew testified before the United States Congress regarding the legislative effort to ban TikTok in the United States. Following the testimony, then senator Marco Rubio requested the U.S. Department of Justice investigate Chew for perjury. Chew testified again in January 2024, during a United States Senate Judiciary Committee hearing regarding legislation on child internet safety.
He was the honorary chairperson of the 2024 Met Gala as TikTok was the lead sponsor of the event. Chew was recognized as one of the most impactful Asians in 2024 by Gold House.
On 24 April 2024, President of the United States Joe Biden signed a bill that required TikTok be sold or face a ban in the US. However, after the 2024 election and before any ban took effect, President Biden decided to leave enforcement of the law in the hands of the incoming Trump administration. This resulted in TikTok being temporarily disabled and removed from app stores in the United States until 20 January 2025, when President Donald Trump signed an executive order delaying the app's ban for 75 days, pending a possible sale of ownership. Chew was present at Trump's inauguration.
# Blackmill

Blackmill (Welsh: Melin Ifan Ddu) is a small village within Bridgend County Borough Council, in south Wales. It is located at the confluence of the Ogwr Fach and Ogmore rivers, to the north-east of Bridgend town.
It is sited within the community (parish) of Ogmore Valley. The ward population taken at the 2011 census was 2,493.
The settlement was the site of a Wesleyan Methodist chapel which was built in 1885, although as of 2005 the building was no longer in use as a church and was due to be converted to housing. In 1915 a new church (All Saints) was opened in the community.
# Chromotropic acid

Chromotropic acid is a chemical compound with the formula (HO)$_2$C$_{10}$H$_4$(SO$_3$H)$_2$. Its name is derived from the two ancient Greek words χρωμός (chromos, color) and τροπέιν or τρέπω (verb: tropein, trepo, changing, turning), meaning it changes of color when reacting with some other compounds. This property is put to use in analytical chemistry for the colorimetric assay of various compounds such as formaldehyde, nitrate anions and even some herbicides.
Chromotropic acid is used for testing for the presence of formaldehyde. The usefulness of this reagent in quantitative determination is the formation of a red coloration (peaking at 580 nm wavelength) when chromotropic acid in 50% sulfuric acid reacts with formaldehyde. The coloration is specific to this aldehyde and is not produced from other organic species such as other aldehydes, ketones and carboxylic acids. The NIOSH Formaldehyde method #3500 is the reference analytical standard that uses chromotropic acid.
Chromotropic acid is also used for the direct spectrophotometric determination of nitrate anions according to a method developed by West and Lyles in 1960.
It can also be used as a reagent for the quantitative determination of the herbicide 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D).
# Dragnet (theme music)

"Dragnet" is an instrumental theme from the radio and television show of the same name. It was composed by Walter Schumann for the radio show, and was also used on the subsequent television series and later syndication of the TV series under the name "Badge 714". The theme is in two parts: an opening signature "Main Title" ("Dum - - - de - DUM - DUM") and the "Dragnet March" used over the end credits.
Popular chart hit versions were recorded by Ray Anthony and his Orchestra (1953) and The Art of Noise (1987).
Film and television composer Nathan Scott, who began orchestrating for Schumann beginning in 1952, later became Dragnet's second composer following Schumann's departure from the series.

## Authorship dispute

After the theme became a chart hit, the publishers of the score for the 1946 film version of The Killers composed by Miklós Rózsa challenged the authorship of the copyright of the Dragnet "Main Title". They contended that Walter Schumann had visited the sound stage in 1946 when Miklós Rózsa was recording "The Killers", and had reused the melody of a cue for that film known as "Danger Ahead". A settlement between publishers resolved the case by allowing both composers and publishers to share the royalties for the short opening signature "Main Title", which became known as "Danger Ahead" after that. The "Dragnet March" remained the exclusive composition of Schumann.

## Ray Anthony version

The 1953 recording by Ray Anthony and his Orchestra sold over 500,000 copies in the US and rocketed Ray Anthony to popularity. It was available as both a 45 rpm 7-inch vinyl record and a 78 rpm 10-inch shellac record. It reached number three on the Billboard Best Selling Singles chart and spent two weeks in the UK chart (December 10, 1953 and January 14, 1954), peaking at number seven.

## The Art of Noise version

The 1987 version by The Art of Noise was an international hit, and won the 1987 Grammy Award for Best Rock Instrumental Performance. It was used as the theme music for the 1987 film version of Dragnet based on the TV show.
A new version was released the following year, "Dragnet (The '88 Mix)".

### Reception

Evan Cater for AllMusic describes the 12-inch single as "a catchy mesh of orchestral samples, synthesized noise and clips of dialogue from the film."

### Chart performance

The Art of Noise version reached number 60 in the UK, number 84 in the Netherlands, number 25 in New Zealand and number 29 in Switzerland. "Dragnet (The '88 Mix)" reached number 90 in the UK.