OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Attila Kun

Attila Kun (also known as Attila Kun II; born 9 March 1949) is a Romanian former professional footballer and manager of Hungarian ethnicity. He is considered one of the best players that ever played for Bihor Oradea, with over 240 matches played and over 90 goals scored.

## Career

He also played for UTA Arad in 103 matches and scored 35 goals. After retirement Kun started his football manager career at Bihor Oradea and in the middle of the 80's he moved in Germany where Attila coached lower league and youth teams.
Attila Kun played in 17 matches and scored 3 goals for Romania, being one of the few players selected for national team even when he was playing in the second league.
# 1763 in Ireland

Events from the year 1763 in Ireland.

## Incumbent

* Monarch: George III

## Events

* April – a presbytery of the Reformed Presbyterian Church of Ireland, separate from that in Scotland, is organised.
* 16 April – John Butler is appointed Roman Catholic Bishop of Cork.
* September – a loaded barge passes from Belfast to Lisburn inaugurating the Lagan Navigation.
* 10 September – the Freeman's Journal newspaper begins publication in Dublin, established by three merchants under the management of Henry Brooke with contributions by the radical politician Charles Lucas and initially in support of the Protestant Ascendancy.

## Births

* 1 February – Thomas Campbell, Presbyterian minister (died 1854 in the United States).
* 21 March – William James MacNeven, physician and writer (died 1841 in the United States).
* 20 May – William Wellesley-Pole, 3rd Earl of Mornington, politician (died 1845).
* 20 June – Wolfe Tone, leading figure in the United Irishmen and the Irish Rebellion of 1798 (died 1798).
* 4 July – Arthur O'Connor, United Irishman and later general in Napoleon's army (died 1852).
* 15 October – Lord Edward FitzGerald, soldier, explorer space United Irishman active in the Irish Rebellion of 1798 (died 1798).
* Christopher Dillon Bellew, landowner and campaigner for Catholic emancipation (died 1826).
* Denis Browne, politician (died 1828).
* William Higgins, chemist (died 1825).
* John Moore, President of the Republic of Connacht during the Irish Rebellion of 1798 (died 1799).
* Alexander Pope, actor and miniature painter (died 1835).

## Deaths

* 4 April – Marcus Beresford, 1st Earl of Tyrone, politician (born 1694).
* 3 September – Thomas Carter, politician (born 1690).
* Dudley Bradstreet, adventurer (born 1711).
* James MacGeoghegan, Roman Catholic priest and historian (born 1702).
# 1775 in Ireland

Events from the year 1775 in Ireland.

## Incumbent

* Monarch: George III

## Events

* Henry Flood accepts a seat on the Privy Council of Ireland and becomes vice-treasurer.
* Henry Grattan enters the Parliament of Ireland and becomes leader of the "patriot party".
* Approximate date – Dark Hedges planted.

## Arts and literature

* 17 January – Richard Brinsley Sheridan's first play, the comedy of manners The Rivals, is premiered at the Covent Garden Theatre, London.
* Robert Jephson's tragedy Braganza is first performed at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane, London.

## Births

* 3 March – Henry Prittie, 2nd Baron Dunalley, politician (died 1854).
* 25 April – William Warren Baldwin, doctor, businessman, lawyer, judge, architect and political figure in Upper Canada (died 1844).
* 6 August – Daniel O'Connell, politician, campaigner for Catholic emancipation and Repeal of the Union (died 1847).
* 30 September – Robert Adrain, scientist and mathematician in America (died 1843).

### Full date unknown

*   * Bernard McMahon, horticulturalist in the United States (died 1816).
*   * William Thompson, political and philosophical writer and social reformer (died 1833).

## Deaths

* 27 April – John Rutty, Quaker physician and naturalist (born c. 1697 in England).
* 31 December – Richard Montgomery, soldier, major general in the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War (born 1738).
* Probable date – Elizabeth Aldworth, freemason (born 1693/5).
# David Popa

David Popa (born 9 December 1997) is a Romanian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Liga III club SSU Politehnica Timișoara.

## International career

Popa played in one match for Romania U-19.

## Career statistics

    As of 23 October 2024.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| UTA Arad | 2017–18 | Liga II | 10 | 5 | – | – | 10 | 5 |
| UTA Arad | 2018–19 | Liga II | 23 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 24 | 4 |
| UTA Arad | Total | Total | 33 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 34 | 9 |
| AC Kajaani | 2019 | Ykkönen | 12 | 7 | – | – | 12 | 7 |
| AC Kajaani | 2020 | Ykkönen | 17 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 19 | 2 |
| AC Kajaani | Total | Total | 29 | 9 | 2 | 0 | 31 | 9 |
| AC Oulu | 2021 | Veikkausliiga | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| OLS | 2021 | Kakkonen | 6 | 2 | – | – | 6 | 2 |
| Gloria Lunca Teuz Cermei | 2021–22 | Liga III | 10 | 6 | – | – | 10 | 6 |
| Dumbrăvița (loan) | 2022–23 | Liga II | 8 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
| Crișul Chișineu-Criș | 2022–23 | Liga III | 12 | 5 | – | – | 12 | 5 |
| Politehnica Timișoara | 2023–24 | Liga III | | | 1 | 0 | | |
| Politehnica Timișoara | 2024–25 | Liga III | | | | | | |
| Politehnica Timișoara | Total | Total | 24 | 16 | 1 | 0 | 25 | 16 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 123 | 46 | 10 | 1 | 133 | 47 |
* ↑ Includes Suomen Cup and Cupa României
# Gol

Gol or GOL may refer to:

## Places

* Gol, Gilan, a village in Gilan Province, Iran
* Gol, South Khorasan, a village in South Khorasan Province, Iran
* Gol, Bukan, a village in West Azerbaijan Province, Iran
* Gol, Chaldoran, a village in West Azerbaijan Province, Iran
* Gol, Naqadeh, a village in West Azerbaijan Province, Iran
* Gol, Norway, a municipality in Buskerud
* Göl, Vezirköprü, a municipality in Samsun Province, Turkey
* Gol, Bhopal, a village in Madhya Pradesh, India
* Gol is the Mongolian word for "river", and part of many river names, e.g. Khalkhyn Gol, Edsin Gol, Tamir gol,...

## People with the surname

* Janusz Gol (born 1985), Polish footballer
* Jean Gol (1942-1995), Belgian politician

## Other uses

* GOL Sniper Magnum, a German sniper rifle
* Gol Linhas Aéreas Inteligentes, a Brazilian airline company
* GOL PLAY, a Spanish TV channel dedicated to football (soccer)
* GOL TV, the first television network in the United States dedicated to soccer
* Conway's Game of Life
* Gods of Luxury, also known as G.O.L., a Swedish 1995 expressionistic electronica music project
* Gola language of Liberia
* Gold Beach Municipal Airport, Gold Beach, Oregon
* Golspie railway station, Scotland; National Rail station code GOL
* Volkswagen Gol, a car made by Volkswagen do Brasil
* Gol Acheron, a character in the Jak and Daxter video-game series
* Gol D. Roger, a character in the One Piece manga and anime series
* Gol or Gul (design), an octagonal motif in oriental carpets and kilims
# Dumitru Marcu

Dumitru "Mitică" Marcu (born 9 April 1950) is a Romanian former professional football forward and manager. Despite Marcu started his career at Steaua București, he remained as a legendary player of the first golden generation of Universitatea Craiova, nicknamed "The Champion of a Great Love", together with players such as: Ion Oblemenco, Petre Deselnicu, Alexandru Boc or Theodor Țarălungă, among others. Marcu scored 63 goals in 203 matches for the white and blues.
After retirement, Marcu started his career as a manager, managing Jiul Petroșani, several times and FC U Craiova. Between 2012 and 2016, Marcu was the sporting director of FC Gloria Buzău.

## International career

Dumitru Marcu played in 16 matches for Romania and scored 3 goals.

## Honours
### Player

Universitatea Craiova
* Divizia A: 1973–74, 1979–80
* Cupa României: 1977–78, 1978–79
# Elemér Kocsis

Elemér Kocsis (Romanian: Elemer Cociș; 26 February 1910 – 6 October 1981, in Romania) was a Hungarian Romanian football forward and coach.

## Career

During his career he has made twelve appearances and five goal for the Romania national team. His career in club football was spent at CS Salonta between 1924 and 1928, at CA Oradea in 1928-1937 and at FC Ploieşti in 1948. For CAO he played in over 100 league matches and scored 52 goals.

## Personal life

His son, Elemer Cociș jr. (born 30 March 1946) was also a top-flight player that played for FC Bihor Oradea in the late 1960s and early 1970s.

## Honours
### Player
#### FC Ploieşti

* Liga II (3): 1937–38, 1939–40, 1946–47
# Gheorghe Constantinescu

Gheorghe Grecu Constantinescu (born 3 February 1912, date of death unknown) was a Romanian footballer.

## International career

Gheorghe Constantinescu played six friendly matches for Romania, making his debut on 22 September 1940 under coach Liviu Iuga in a 2–1 victory against Yugoslavia at the 1940 King Alexander's Cup.
       Scores and results table. Romania's goal tally first:
International appearances :
| App | Date | Venue | Opponent | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 22 September 1940 | Belgrade, Yugoslavia | Yugoslavia | 2–1 | King Alexander's Cup 1940 |
| 2. | 12 October 1941 | Bucharest, Romania | Slovakia | 3–2 | Friendly |
| 3. | 16 August 1942 | Beuthen, Nazi Germany | Germany | 0–7 | Friendly |
| 4. | 23 August 1942 | Bratislava, Slovakia | Slovakia | 0–1 | Friendly |
| 5. | 11 October 1942 | Bucharest, Romania | Croatia | 2–2 | Friendly |
| 6. | 13 June 1943 | Bucharest, Romania | Slovakia | 2–2 | Friendly |
# Sand Island (Hawaii)

Sand Island, formerly known as Quarantine Island, is a small island within the city of Honolulu, Hawaii, United States. The island lies at the entrance to Honolulu Harbor.

## History

The island was known as Quarantine Island during the 19th century, when it was used to quarantine ships believed to carry contagious passengers.
During World War II, Sand Island was used as an Army internment camp to house Japanese Americans as well as expatriates from Germany, Italy, and other Axis countries living in Hawaii. The camp opened in December 1941, soon after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor and the subsequent mass arrests of civilians accused—often without evidence—of espionage or other fifth column activity. Over 600 Hawaiian residents, many of them U.S. citizens, would pass through Sand Island before it was closed in March 1943. Most of the internees had been transferred to Army and Department of Justice internment camps on the mainland beginning in February 1942; the remaining 149 were moved to the newly constructed Honouliuli Internment Camp.
During the 1970s, over 100 homeless native Hawaiians cleaned up the garbage that filled the island, built homes and took up residence. In the early 1980s, 180 acres (73 hectares) of the island was reclaimed by the State of Hawaii for industrial and recreational development. Those who had taken up residence were evicted without compensation. Today Sand Island is home to a state recreation area, a U.S. Coast Guard base, a wastewater treatment facility, and an assortment of industrial facilities.
Sand Island is experiencing an issue with homelessness. Residents and city leaders have proposed the creation of a homeless camp. This has been an ongoing issue for several years. Even though there is much opposition, the city has disclosed plans on how it hopes to handle controversial public behaviors by some of the homeless population on the island. Their next step is to approach the full council for consideration.

## Geography and population

According to the United States Census Bureau the island has a land area of 203.78 ha (0.7868 sq mi, or 503.55 acres) and a population of 184 persons as of the 2000 census.

## Climate

Sand Island's climate is mild year-round, with very little seasonal difference in temperatures; however, there is a very distinct difference between the wet and dry season. Summer high temperatures range from 87 to 91 °F (31 to 33 °C), with winter highs ranging from 77 to 85 °F (25 to 29 °C). Precipitation is light year round, especially in the summer. There are approximately 3,100 hours of sunshine annually.
# List of South African composers

This is a list of South African composers, arranged in alphabetical order.

## B

* Michael Blake (born 1951), experimental music composer and Honorary Professor at Stellenbosch University
* Jürgen Bräuninger

## C

* Mira Calix, experimental composer
* Hannes Coetzee (born 1944), guitarist and composer
* Andrew Cruickshank (born 1973)

## D

* Johnny Dyani

## E

* David Earl (born 1951), Classical music composer and concert pianist

## F

* Robert Fokkens

## G

* Stanley Glasser (born 1926), Modern Classical music composer
* Stefans Grové

## H

* Paul Hanmer
* Paul Hepker
* Hendrik Hofmeyr (born 1957), Classical music composer
* David Hönigsberg (1959–2005), Classical music composer

## I

* Abdullah Ibrahim

## J

* Trevor Jones (born 1949), Classical music orchestral music score composer
* John Joubert (born 1927), Classical music composer

## K

* Magogo kaDinuzulu, composer of Zulu classical music
* Peter Klatzow, composer, pianist and Professor Emeritus at University of Cape Town
* David Kramer (born 1951), composer, singer, songwriter, playwright and director
* Andile Khumalo (born 1978), composer, lecturer of music at University of Witwatersrand
* Mzilikazi Khumalo (1932–2021), choral composer, professor emeritus of African languages.

## L

* Solomon Linda (1909–1962), Zulu musician, singer and composer
* Clare Loveday

## M

* Stephanus Le Roux Marais
* Todd Matshikiza (1921–1968), jazz pianist, composer and journalist
* Lebo Morake (born 1964), movie Soundtrack composer
* Vusi Mahlasela
* Hugh Masekela
* Michael Mosoeu Moerane (1904–1980), choral music composer

## N

* Bongani Ndodana-Breen

## P

* Taliep Petersen (1950–2006), singer, composer and director

## R

* Trevor Rabin (born 1954), contemporary movie soundtrack composer
* Thomas Rajna (1928–2021), modern classical music composer
* Priaulx Rainier (1903–1986)
* Michael Rosenzweig (composer) (born 1951), modern classical music composer
* Surendran Reddy (1962–2010), clazz composer

## S

* Hilton Schilder (born 1959) pianist
* John Simon (born 1944), orchestral and piano composer
* Warrick Sony (born 1958), musician, record producer, composer
* Joseph Shabalala (born 1941), composer and founder of Ladysmith Black Mambazo
* Enoch Sontonga (1873–1905), composer of Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika

## T

* Hannes Taljaard (born 1971), classical music composer
* Benjamin Tyamzashe (born 1890), Xhosa music composer

## U

* Ernst Ueckermann (born 1954), composer and pianist

## V

* Niel van der Watt (born 1962), modern choral and classical music composer
* Arnold van Wyk (1916–1983)
* Kevin Volans (born 1949), composer with the post-minimalist movement
* Dimitri Voudouris (born 1961), electro-acoustic new music composer
* Andre van Rensburg Avant Garde composer, guitarist and shakuhachi player.

## Z

* Jeanne Zaidel-Rudolph (born 1948), composer, pianist and teacher
* Zonke Dikana (born 1979), composer, arranger, producer and vocalist
# Reidar Sundby

Reidar Sundby (17 October 1926 – 27 October 2014) was a Norwegian footballer who played as a forward.
He started his career in Stag, and joined Larvik Turn in 1952. With his team he won the 1952–53 Norwegian Main League, the 1954–55 Norwegian Main League and the 1955–56 Norwegian Main League—and became top goalscorer in the 1958–59 Norwegian Main League. He scored 71 goals in 110 first-tier games for Larvik Turn.
He was capped once for Norway, in 1954, and scored in the game against Sweden. He later coached Stag.
He died in October 2014. He was the father of Tom Sundby.
# Nick Loftin

Nicholas James Loftin (born September 25, 1998) is an American professional baseball infielder for the Kansas City Royals of Major League Baseball (MLB). He made his MLB debut in 2023.

## Amateur career

Loftin attended W. B. Ray High School in Corpus Christi, Texas, where he played baseball. As a senior in 2017, he batted .465 with three home runs alongside going 11–4 with a 1.10 ERA on the mound. He originally committed to play college baseball at Texas A&M University–Corpus Christi, but later switched his commitment to Baylor University. He was not selected out of high school in the 2017 Major League Baseball draft.
In 2018, Loftin's freshman year at Baylor, he appeared in 55 games (making 53 starts), batting .306 with six home runs and 36 RBIs, earning Freshman All-American honors alongside being named to the Big 12 Conference All-Second Team and All-Freshman Team. As a sophomore in 2019, Loftin started 53 games in which he hit .323 with six home runs, 41 RBIs, and 18 doubles. He was named to the All-Big 12 First Team. That summer, he played for both the Hyannis Harbor Hawks of the Cape Cod Baseball League and for the United States collegiate national baseball team. Prior to Loftin's junior year in 2020, he was named the Big 12 Conference Preseason Player of the Year. Over 14 games for his junior season, he batted .298 with two home runs and 15 RBIs before the college baseball season was cut short due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

## Professional career

The Kansas City Royals selected Loftin with the 32nd overall pick in the 2020 Major League Baseball draft. On June 23, Loftin signed with the Royals on a $3 million signing bonus. He did not play a minor league game in 2020 due to the cancellation of the minor league season caused by the pandemic.
Loftin was assigned to the Quad Cities River Bandits of the High-A Central for the 2021 season, slashing .289/.373/.463 with ten home runs and 57 RBIs over ninety games. He was assigned to the Northwest Arkansas Naturals of the Double-A Texas League to begin the 2022 season. In early August, he was promoted to the Omaha Storm Chasers of the Triple-A International League. Over 128 games between the two teams, he slashed .254/.333/.403 with 17 home runs and 66 RBIs.
Loftin returned to Omaha to open the 2023 season. In 82 games in Triple-A, he batted .270/.344/.444 with 14 home runs and 56 RBI. On September 1, 2023, Loftin was selected to the 40-man roster and promoted to the major leagues for the first time. He played in the Arizona Fall League for the Surprise Saguaros.
On May 31, 2024, Loftin pitched a scoreless ninth inning in relief during a blowout against the San Diego Padres.
# Cieplachy

Cieplachy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Tomaszów Lubelski, within Tomaszów Lubelski County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland.
# 1795 in Ireland

Events from the year 1795 in Ireland.

## Incumbent

* Monarch: George III

## Events

* 5 June – the Royal College of St Patrick established at Maynooth by Act of Grattan's Parliament to provide university-level education for Roman Catholic ecclesiastical and lay students.
* 15 September – a group of workers felling timber on the estate of Lord Carysfort in County Wicklow discover gold, leading to the Wicklow gold rush.
* 21 September
** Battle of the Diamond, a violent confrontation between the Catholic Defenders and Protestants including Peep o' Day Boys, Orange Boys and local tenant farmers, takes place near Loughgall, County Armagh.
** The Loyal Orange Institution (Orange Order) is formed in County Armagh following the Battle of the Diamond.
* William Pitt, Prime Minister of Great Britain, replaces the popular and liberal Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, Lord Fitzwilliam, with Earl Camden, an opponent of Catholic emancipation whose arrival in Dublin is greeted with riots.
* Society of the United Irishmen members including Theobald Wolfe Tone and Henry Joy McCracken meet at Cavehill to the north of Belfast.
* The town of Louisburgh, County Mayo, is established by Lord Altamount of Westport to house Catholic refugees fleeing sectarian conflict in the north of Ireland.
* The first Wexford bridge across the River Slaney in the town of Wexford, built by the American Lemuel Cox in wood, is completed.
* National Botanic Gardens opened by the Royal Dublin Society.

## Arts and literature

* William Drennan writes the ballad Erin.

## Births

* 5 May – James Haughton, social reformer and temperance activist (died 1873).
* 20 May – Francis Murphy, first Roman Catholic bishop of Adelaide, South Australia (died 1858).
* 18 July – Hugh Boyd M‘Neile, Anglican churchman (died 1879).
* 16 November – Lord Kingsborough, antiquarian (died 1837).
* Full date unknown – George Darley, poet, novelist and critic (died 1846).

## Deaths

* 14 February – Thomas Taylour, 1st Earl of Bective, peer (born 1724).
* March – Thomas Conway, soldier (born 1735), in England.
* 22 April – Tadhg Gaelach Ó Súilleabháin, poet (born 1715).
* 11 September – Thomas Browne, 4th Viscount Kenmare, landowner and politician (born 1726).
# John Wood (explorer)

John Wood (1812 – 14 November 1871) was a Scottish naval officer, surveyor, cartographer and explorer, principally remembered for his exploration of central Asia.

## Biography

Wood was born in Perth, Scotland. After schooling at Perth Academy, he joined the British Indian Navy, was made a Lieutenant, and soon demonstrated a flair for surveying. Many of the maps of southern Asia which he compiled remained standard for the rest of the 19th century.
In 1835, aged twenty-two, he commanded the first steamboat to paddle up the Indus River and surveyed the river as he went. In 1838, he led an expedition that found one of the River Oxus's sources in central Asia. The Royal Geographical Society recognised his work by awarding him their Patron's Medal in 1841.
After his central Asian explorations, Wood spent a year in Wellington, New Zealand, before moving back to India and establishing himself in Sind, a northern Indian province that is now part of Pakistan. In 1871, he decided to return to Britain, but before leaving made one final trip to Shimla in the Punjab, where he fell ill. He nonetheless embarked on the voyage home, but died only two weeks after his arrival, on 14 November. His travels were published in 1872.
He is buried on the eastern side of Highgate Cemetery.
# Stephen Behan

Stephen (christened Francis) Behan (/ˈbiːən/ BEE-ən; Irish: Stiofán Ó Beacháin; 26 December 1891 – 1967), was an Irish republican soldier who was father of writers Brendan, Brian and Dominic Behan.

## Early life

Behan was born on 26 December 1891 to James Behan, a foreman house-painter, and his wife Christina (née Corr; she married secondly Patrick English), a folder and gilder at a printing firm, and daughter of a middle-class law clerk. They lived in a house in Russell Street on the Northside of Dublin which belonged to Christina, who owned a number of properties in the area. There is an oral history which suggests he spent less than six months as a brother-novice at St Stanislaus College, Tullabeg, Rahan, County Offaly; according to surviving members of his family, Behan was found in a compromising situation involving one of the college's domestic servants. According to Behan himself, he found this an attractive method of extricating himself from a path that had not been chosen by him.
After leaving the seminary, he was apprenticed to his step-father as a house-painter.

## Republicanism

Behan joined the Irish Republican Army. During the Irish Civil War, Behan fought on the anti-treaty side and was incarcerated for two years in Kilmainham Jail.

## Personal life

Behan married Kathleen Kearney in 1922. Kathleen's brother Peadar Kearney was a famous songwriter and poet, who wrote the Irish national anthem 'A Soldier's Song', and 'Down by the Glenside.'
Whilst Behan was incarcerated, his first child Brendan was born. Behan's first sight of Brendan was from a window in the prison that looked out to the streets below, as Kathleen held the child up for him to see.
According to his children, Behan was an extremely influential force; a talented teacher, he read from the classics to his children in the evenings before bedtime; he encouraged his wife Kathleen to take their children on literary tours of the city.

## Honours

Stephen was the subject of This Is Your Life in December 1962, when he was surprised by Eamonn Andrews in the audience of Dublin's RTÉ Studios. Behan was taken to the TV studios by Irish International Rugby player, Tony O'Reilly, a long time friend of Behan.