OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Conus milneedwardsi

Conus milneedwardsi, known to collectors as the "Glory of India", is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of stinging humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all.

## Subspecies

* Conus milneedwardsi clytospira Melvill & Standen, 1899
* Conus milneedwardsi eduardi Delsaerdt, 1997
* Conus milneedwardsi lemuriensis Wils & Delsaerdt, 1989
* Conus milneedwardsi milneedwardsi Jousseaume, 1894: common name: the Glory of India cone

## Description

The size of an adult shell varies between 46 mm and 193 mm. This species has a rather thin and slender shell with a smooth surface, an acuminate Spire and an angulate shoulder. The color of the shell is white with two chocolate spiral bands on the body whorl. This body whorl shows a pattern of axial reddish brown reticulated lines forming white triangles or quadrangular markings.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Madagascar and off the African coast from KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, to the Red Sea; in the China Sea; in the Indian Ocean off Bombay.
The subspecies C. m. clytospira Melvill & Standen, 1899 occurs from Pakistan to India and Sri Lanka, C. m. lemuriensis Wils & Delsaerdt, 1989 in the Indian Ocean along Réunion and Mauritius.
# Ritvars Rugins

Ritvars Rugins (born 17 October 1989]) is a Latvian footballer who most recently played for Riga FC in the Latvian Higher League and Latvia national football team.

## Club career
### Early career and FK Ventspils

Ritvars Rugins started playing football at the age of 9 in his local club Tukums 2000. In 2007, he joined the Latvian Higher League club FK Ventspils. In 2008, he played his first league match for the team, it was his only appearance that season. In 2009, he played 14 games and scored twice. In 2010, he scored 3 goals in 22 games. Year 2011 saw him playing 29 matches and scoring 4 times. During that season Rugins was tried out in different positions, as the coach Sergei Podpaly faced a lack of defenders all season long. Ritvars usually plays as a midfielder, but periodically has also been part of the defensive and attacking lines, being described as a very universal player. Rugins is a three-time Latvian champion and has also won the Latvian Cup and Baltic League - each once respectively.

### Illichivets Mariupol

On 9 January 2012 Rugins signed a contract with the Ukrainian Premier League club Illichivets Mariupol. He made his league debut for the club on 10 March 2012, coming on as a substitute in the 72nd minute against Shakhtar Donetsk.

### Skonto Riga

In July 2012, Rugins returned to the Latvian Higher League, signing for Skonto Riga.

### Riga FC

Rugins signed with Riga FC on 7 January 2019. Rugins departed the club at the end of the 2022 season.

## International career

Rugins played for Latvia U-21 until 2010, scoring once in 12 matches. He made his debut for the national team in a friendly match against China (0–1) on 17 November 2010. As of August, 2012, Rugins has been capped 8 times for the national side.

## Honours
### FK Ventspils

* Latvian champion
** 2008, 2011
* Latvian Cup winner
** 2011, 2017
* Baltic League champion
** 2010

### Riga FC

* Latvian champion
** 2019, 2020

### National team

* Baltic Cup winner
** 2014, 2018
# Roger K. Kirby

Roger K. Kirby (born April 20, 1960) is an American politician. He is the member of the South Carolina House of Representatives from the 101st District, serving in the House since 2015. Kirby is a member of the Democratic Party. He is Assistant Minority Leader of the House. Kirby serves on the Labor, Commerce and Industry as well as the Legislative Oversight Committee.
SC House District 61 was held by Kirby since 2015, but after redistricting created a new geographic District, Kirby defeated Democratic incumbent Cesar McKnight in the June 2022 Primary and went on to win SC House District 101 unopposed.
Kirby joined House members Todd Rutherford and Deon Tedder in forming the Freedom Caucus of South Carolina, in contrast to the conservative SC Freedom Caucus.

## Political career

Kirby is a former member of the South Carolina State House's Rules Committee, and served as a member on the Subcommittee on Wildlife, the Subcommittee on Health and Healthcare Industries, and the Regulations and Administrative Procedures Committee. He was Secretary of the Agriculture, Natural Resources and Environmental Affairs Committee.

## Electoral history
### 2014 SC House of Representatives

Kirby was the only Democrat to run in 2014, so there was no Democratic primary.
South Carolina House of Representatives District 61 General Election, 2014 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Roger K. Kirby | 5,570 | 62.9 |
| | Republican | Raleigh Ward, Jr. | 3,279 | 37.1 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 8,849 | 100.0 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### 2016 SC House of Representatives

Kirby was the only Democrat to run in 2016, so there was no Democratic primary.
South Carolina House of Representatives District 61 General Election, 2016 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Roger K. Kirby (incumbent) | 10,086 | 100.0 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 10,086 | 100.0 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### 2018 SC House of Representatives

Kirby was the only Democrat to run in 2018, so there was no Democratic primary.
South Carolina House of Representatives District 61 General Election, 2018 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Roger K. Kirby (incumbent) | 7,246 | 98.5 |
| | Write-in | | 107 | 1.5 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 7,353 | 100.0 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

## Honors and recognitions

In January 2024, Kirby gave the Democratic response to the State of the State address.

## Personal life

Kirby was born in Florence County and currently resides in Lake City. He attended Furman University, graduating in 1982. He is married to Pam Horton Kirby, with whom he has three children: Amy Lee, Mary Katherine, and Elizabeth Ann. He is a realtor and appraiser, and he served as President of the Pee Dee Realtor Association in 2010.
# Ichirō Komatsu

Ichirō Komatsu (小松 一郎, Komatsu Ichirō, 8 March 1951 – 23 June 2014) was a Japanese diplomat, civil servant and politician.

## Overviews

Entered Seiko Gakuin Junior and Senior High School. After passing the foreign affairs public service class I examination (=diplomat recruitment examination), he dropped out of Hitotsubashi University's Faculty of Law after three years and entered the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1972.He was appointed the Director-General of the Cabinet Legislation Bureau, a highly influential post, by Prime Minister Shinzo Abe in August 2013. The Cabinet Legislation Bureau advises Cabinet members on laws and legal matters, studies legislation, and determines how the government should interpret the Constitution of Japan. He stepped down from the position in May 2014 due to declining health from cancer. Komatsu had previously served as Japan's ambassador to France, Switzerland and Liechtenstein earlier in his career.
Born in 1951, Komatsu graduated from Hitotsubashi University. He joined the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and served as the ministry's director-general for international legal affairs.
Prime Minister Shinzo Abe unilaterally appointed Komatsu as Director-General of the Cabinet Legislation Bureau in August 2013. Komatsu was the first Foreign Ministry official to be appointed to the post. Abe and Komatsu shared similar beliefs that Japan's pacifist Constitution should be revised to allow for more military involvement overseas. Komatsu supported Abe's efforts to skirt Article 9 of the Japanese Constitution to increase Japan's security role on the international stage.
Ichiro Komatsu died from cancer on 23 June 2014, at the age of 63.
# William Lygon

Sir William Lygon (1568–1608) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1589 and 1608.
Lygon was the eldest son of Richard Lygon of Madresfield Court, Worcestershire and his wife Mary Russell, daughter of Sir Thomas Russell of Strensham. He succeeded to the estates of Madresfield and elsewhere on the death of his father in 1584 but was required to sell off or mortgage much property over the years. In 1589, he was elected Member of Parliament for Worcestershire. In 1594, he had to sell the manor of Warndon, probably to pay for the rebuilding of the manor house at Madresfield. He was J.P. for Worcestershire from about 1591 and High Sheriff of Worcestershire from 1592 to 1593. He was Deputy Lieutenant and was commissioner for musters from 1595. In November 1599 in an improved financial situation, he bought the manor of Pixham, Worcestershire but in 1602 had to sell other property in the manor of Acton Beauchamp. He was knighted in 1603. In 1604 he was elected MP for Worcestershire again and sat until his death.
Lygon died at the age of about 60.
Lygon married Elizabeth Harwell, daughter of Edward Harwell of Besford, in around 1590 and had three sons and two daughters. His son William, who inherited the encumbered estates, had to sell off more of them.
# Francisco Rico Manrique

Francisco Rico Manrique (28 April 1942 – 26 April 2024) was a Spanish philologist.

## Biography

Rico Manrique was a student of José Manuel Blecua and Martín de Riquer. He was a professor of Medieval Spanish Literature at the Autonomous University of Barcelona and, since 1987, a member of the Royal Spanish Academy as well as the Académia das Ciéncias de Lisboa, the Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei and the British Academy.
On 13 March 1986, he was elected to Seat p of the Real Academia Española. He took up his seat on 4 June 1987.
Rico Manrique had edited many classics from the medieval period and the "Siglo de Oro", and had written numerous studies on medieval and renaissance literature. He had also edited the Historia y Crítica de la Literatura Española (Nine volumes, with supplements).
Rico Manrique later oversaw the Classical Library series (started by Editorial Crítica and now a part of "Reader's Circle", a division of Bertelsmann) following guidelines from the Centro para la Edición de los Clásicos Españoles, which Rico began and helped to develop.
In 1998, he was awarded the twelfth Menéndez Pelayo International Prize and, in 2004, the Ramón Menéndez Pidal National Research Prize.
Rico Manrique died in Barcelona on 26 April 2024, at the age of 81.

## Selected works

* La novela picaresca y el punto de vista, Seix Barral (1970). English translation, The Picaresque Novel and the Point of View, Cambridge Univ. press, 1984.
* Alfonso el Sabio y la "General Estoria", Ariel (1972)
* Primera cuarentena y Tratado general de literatura, El Festín de Esopo (1982) ISBN 84-8570-427-4
* Texto y contextos: Estudios sobre la poesía española del siglo XV, Grijalba Mondadori (1991) ISBN 84-7423-501-4
* El sueño del humanismo Alianza (1993) ISBN 84-206-2754-2
* Figuras con paisaje, Destino (1994) ISBN 84-233-4200-X
* Los discursos del gusto, Destino (2003) ISBN 84-233-3573-9
* Tiempos del "Quijote", Acantilado (2012) ISBN 84-15-68908-X

## About Rico

* Brancaforte, Benito (1984). Sobre críticos y hombres : réplica a Francisco Rico. [Reply to Primera cuarentena y Tratado general de literatura]. Madison, Wisconsin: Hispanic Seminary of Medieval Studies. OCLC 49707306.
# Karim Moussaoui

Karim Moussaoui (born 1976) is an Algerian film director, screenwriter, cinematographer and actor born in Jijel, Algeria, in 1976.

## Filmography

Moussaoui's films include:
| Year | Film | Genre | Role | Duration (min) |
| 2006 | Délice Paloma by Nadir Moknèche [fr; it; ca; ar; arz] | Drama feature | Actor | 134 m |
| 2006 | Ce qu’on doit faire (مايجب علينا فعله) | Drama fiction short | Director and screenwriter | 24 m |
| 2008 | Inland (Gabbla, Dans les terres) by Tariq Teguia | Comedy drama feature | Assistant director | 140 m |
| 2013 | Les jours d'avant / The Days Before | Drama fiction feature | Director | 40 m |
| 2017 | En attendant les hirondelles / Until the Birds Return | Drama fiction feature | Director and co-screenwriter | 113 m |
| 2020 | Les divas du Taguerabt | Documentary short. To promote economical cooperation, China proposes to donate an expensive opera building to the city of Algiers. | Director and screenwriter | 16 m |
| 2020 | Celles qui chantent | Documentary feature | Co-director with Julie Deliquet, Sergey Loznitsa and Jafar Panahi | 75 m |
| 2020 | L'Algérie de Kamel Daoud by Jean-Marc Giri | Documentary feature | Cinematographer | 52 m |
| 2023 | Ain El Djenna [fr; ar] | Drama TV miniseries ENTV, Canal Algérie | Director | 15 x 20-26 m |

## Awards

Moussaoui's films obtained 6 prizes and 10 nominations, including:
| Film | Festival | Award |
| The Days Before | Festival International du Film Francophone de Namur | 2013 Winner Jury Special Prize |
| The Days Before | Clermont-Ferrand International Short Film Festival | 2014 Winner Special Mention of the Jury International Competition |
| The Days Before | Brive Medium-Length Film Festival [fr] | 2014 Winner Special Mention Grand Prix France |
| Until the Birds Return | Gijón International Film Festival | 2017 Winner Special Jury Award |
| Until the Birds Return | Lumières Award | 2018 Winner Heike Hurst Award, Best First Film |
# Roberts Akmens

Roberts Akmens (born 14 February 1996) is a Latvian sprint canoeist. He competed in the men's K-1 200 metres event at the 2020 Summer Olympics.
# Cimarron Correctional Facility

Cimarron Correctional Facility is a medium security prison in unincorporated Payne County, Oklahoma, located 3 miles (4.8 km) southwest of the city of Cushing. It is owned and operated by CoreCivic, formerly Corrections Corporation of America, under contract with the United States Marshals Service.
The prison was built in 1997, and has a "contracted capacity" for 1650 inmates. Currently, of that number, 1,470 are medium-security and 180 are maximum-security beds.
CCA has also imported prisoners for detention here. In March 2012, the Puerto Rico Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation agreed to send as many as 480 inmates to Cimarron, to alleviate overcrowded prisons on the island. The three-year contract was ended prematurely in June 2013 after unit-wide fights and "disruptive events", and the inmates were sent back to Puerto Rico.
In June 2015 a fight among inmates sent eleven of them to the hospital. The fight involved up to 300 people. In September 2015 another fight took the lives of four inmates, all stabbed to death, and left another three wounded. This was the worst such incident in state history.
On May 16, 2017, a guard deployed pepper spray on an inmate. Other inmates attacked the guard, and in the melee, an additional four guards were injured. All personnel involved required hospital treatment.
The prison was one of two operated by and four owned by CoreCivic in Oklahoma.
Due to reductions by the Oklahoma Department of Corrections in the number of inmates put in private prisons because of budgetary issues, CoreCivic announced closure of the facility in July 2020.
On February 25, 2025, a fight between 5 members of the Universal Aryan Brotherhood assaulted another detainee, which resulted in that detainee being stabbed and sent to a hospital in Tulsa for a punctured lung.
# John Campbell (Edinburgh MP)

John Campbell (1664–1739) was a Scottish politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1721 to 1734.
Campbell was the second son of Walter Campbell, of Skipness, Argyll and his first wife Jean Campbell. He was probably educated at Glasgow in 1681. He was an Edinburgh business man and was active in the city council.
Campbell was bailie of Edinburgh in about1714 and stood for Edinburgh at the 1715 general election, pledging to attend Parliament free of charge, and to pay £500 to the poor if he did not attend. However he was defeated on this occasion. In October 1715 he was elected Lord Provost of the city of Edinburgh for the year. This was in the middle of the Jacobite Rebellion, and ten days after taking up post, his prompt action in summoning the John Campbell, 2nd Duke of Argyll from Stirling saved the city from rebel occupation. He served as Lord Provost again in the year 1719 to 1720.
At a by election on 18 March 1721, Campbell was returned unopposed as Member of Parliament for Edinburgh and was returned again at the 1722 general election. He was Lord Provost again for the year 1723 to 1724 when there was disturbance in protest against the malt tax. He attributed the comparative quiet at Edinburgh in comparison with Glasgow to the prudence and firmness of the magistrates and council. At the 1727 general election, he was re-elected MP for Edinburgh and generally voted with the Government. In 1729, he became Treasurer at Edinburgh. He retired at the 1734 general election.
Campbell died unmarried in about May 1739.
# Pitcombe Down

Pitcombe Down (grid reference SY585897) is a 13.2 hectare biological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Dorset, notified in 1954.

## Sources

* English Nature citation sheet for the site (accessed 31 August 2006)
# A Mask, the Colour of the Sky

A Mask, the Colour of the Sky (قناع بلون السماء) is a novel by the Palestinian writer, poet, and prisoner Basem Khandakji, is a book published in 2023 by published Dar Al-Adab in Beirut. The novel won the International Prize for Arabic Fiction in 2024.
# Magic Island (radio series)

Magic Island was a science-fantasy radio serial syndicated in the late 1930s and 1940s. The series had 130 15-minute episodes, and all episodes have survived.
The storyline followed wealthy Patricia Gregory as she ended her 14-year search in the South Pacific for her long lost daughter Joan. When Joan was one year old, the Gregory yacht was shipwrecked near the 30th parallel south. Lashed to a lifeboat, Joan was presumed lost by all but Patricia. In the opening episode, she receives a tip about a white girl living on a mysterious island populated by scientifically advanced people in the Pacific. After the reunion of mother and daughter, the program dramatized their subsequent adventures on the island, which could submerge to escape detection.
Targeted at a juvenile audience, Magic Island featured Sally Creighton as Patricia Gregory, Rosa Barcelo as Joan Gregory, Tommy Carr as Jerry Hall and Will H. Reynolds as Capt. Tex Bradford.
The producer-writer was Perry (Percy C.) Crandall, who was also a cast member and the program's announcer. Crandall, who had acted in stock companies in the 1920s, was a continuity writer in the early 1930s for Hollywood station KNX, where "Magic Island" was first presented in 1935. He also produced "Si and Elmer", a hayseed amateur detective serial, while there in 1932. He was with San Diego station KBD just before moving in 1937 to Atlas Radio Corp., Hollywood, when it placed Magic Island in syndication. Atlas released the series in that year's transcription-syndication catalog and it continued in trade paper syndication listings for Radio Producers of Hollywood well into the 1940s. Crandall died of pneumonia in January, 1939, at age 38, just as the recorded series was finding an audience as a transcription feature.

## Characters

* Mrs. Patricia Gregory (Sally Creighton) – a wealthy widow searching for her shipwrecked daughter, Joan. It is implied in the series that she is a highly connected U.S. government agent.
* Cleostra/Joan Gregory (Rosa Barcelo) – the 15-year-old daughter of Patricia found alive and well on the island of Euclidia.
* Captain Tex Bradford – Mrs. Gregory's right-hand man in her search for Joan. It is implied in the series that he is a highly connected U.S. government agent as well as being an inventor.
* Jerry Hall – the boy who overheard a radio message from Euclidia regarding Joan; accompanies the Gregory party to the Magic Island.
* G-47 – the scientist who rules Euclidia.
* "Girl Submarine Commander"/Elaine (voiced by the same actor as Carmen Bandini in Jerry of the Circus) – the commander of the submarine fleet of Euclidia who becomes a member of the Gregory party during the series.

## Influence

The television series Lost has several plot parallels with Magic Island.
# Smyth v. Ames

Smyth v. Ames, 171 U.S. 361 (1898), also called The Maximum Freight Case, was an 1898 United States Supreme Court case. The Supreme Court voided a Nebraska railroad tariff law, declaring that it violated the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution in that it takes property without the due process of law. The Court defined the constitutional limits of governmental power to set railroad and utility rates by stating that regulated industries have the right to a "fair return". The ruling was later overturned in Federal Power Commission v. Hope Natural Gas Company (1944).
The decision in Smyth v. Ames was unanimous and Justice John M. Harlan delivered the opinion of the Court in writing.

## Prior history

On April 12, 1893, Nebraska passed a law, a so-called "maximum rate bill", establishing maximum rates for the transportation of freights within the state. The Railroad Commissioners of Nebraska were empowered to reduce any freight rate.
Several precedents had been set by the Supreme Court regarding state control over railways. Until Munn v. Illinois when the Granger Laws were declared constitutional, it had been held that railway property was protected from state authority by the Contract Clause of the Constitution, which states that no state shall pass any "Law impairing the Obligation of Contracts". However, in the Munn case, the Court ruled that all property was held subject to legislative regulation if it was "affected with a public interest". Further decisions built off the Munn decision, specifying that while the legislature may regulate property "affected by the public interest", they must exercise it reasonably by applying the used and useful principle, so as to not deprive citizens of their property without due process of law.

## Case

The maximum rate law was contested by the Union Pacific, St. Joseph and Grand Island Railway, Omaha and Republican Valley Railway, and the Kansas City and Omaha Railway. They claimed the law was confiscation, and therefore unconstitutional. They said the law would make a difference of $2,250,00 annually.
The Supreme Court unanimously found the law unconstitutional. The court found that it is not enough to show a tariff – even if the tax is in the public interest – still leaves a company enough money to pay operating expenses and stock dividends.

## Effects of the decision

Businessmen were pleased by the decision, and believed it would give stability to railroad investments. Others were unhappy.
The Interstate Commerce Commission was weakened by the Court's decision.

## Subsequent history

The ruling was overturned in the 1944 case of Federal Power Commission v. Hope Natural Gas Co. The named plaintiff in the case, Nebraska Attorney General Constantine Joseph Smyth, later served as Chief Justice of the Court of Appeals of the District of Columbia.