OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Snazzy the Optimist

Michael Chimeruche Alozie (born 28 March), known professionally as Snazzy the Optimist or simply Snazzy, is a Nigerian-born singer, songwriter and rapper. An alumnus of International College of Creative Arts, he began as a rapper, covering songs and began his music career professionally in 2021.

## Early life and education

Alozie was born in Imo State, a state in the south eastern region of Nigeria. According to him, his mother's dream for him was to study Medicine and has described his father as his biggest musical influence. He graduated from high school in 2018, prior graduation he moved to Lagos State the following year.

## Career

Growing up, Alozie began rapping as a young boy at home and in school where he often battle rapped with his friends and often participated in school competitions, he initially began as a rapper before singing. In late 2017; he officially started covering tracks. He covered tracks by diverse artists and also recorded on beats he downloaded from YouTube. One of the established tracks he covered is Teni's 2018 award-winning single "Case".
In 2021, two years after moving to Lagos State, he began his career with “Seluna”. He received mainstream attention the same year following the release of "Seluna" as part of his Mars extended play in 2021 which is yet to be released. "Seluna" debuted on ITunes Chart, and peaked at number #35. It also received support and gained airplay on radio stations including Cool FM both in Lagos and Abuja, Beat FM and the Nigerian Info.
The following year, GBA Africa in Ghana profiled him as an artiste set to make a name in the country's music industry. In January 2023, he was listed by P.M. News as one of the "musicians to look out for". The following month of that same year, he was shortlisted by Audiomack as one of the most streamed artists for Nigeria of that week alongside Asake, 1ucid and Kizz Daniel.
In February 2024, Alozie released "Asa", gaining traction on social media and achieving airplay, produced by platinum record producer Eternal Africa. A fusion of the Igbo people's Ọjà and Amapiano which is in English, Igbo and Zulu languages and features non lexical vocables. Ifeanyi Ibeh, writing for The Guardian, describes the song as original, unique, nostalgic, fresh and a tone that is up for future musical samples.
# Vladislav Kodola

Vladislav Kodola (born 30 October 1996) is a Belarusian professional ice hockey player who is currently an unrestricted free agent. He most recently played in the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL) and the Belarusian national team.

## Playing career

On 17 June 2022, Kodola left his original club, Severstal Cherepovets, after seven seasons as he was traded to HC Dynamo Moscow in exchange for Alexander Petunin.
Following a lone season with Dynamo Moscow in 2022–23, having contributed with 6 goals and 20 points through 53 regular season games, Kodola's KHL rights were traded and he agreed to a contract in returning to Belarus with HC Dinamo Minsk on 12 July 2023.

## International play

Kodola represented Belarus at the 2021 IIHF World Championship.
# Nick Kotz

Nathan K. "Nick" Kotz (September 16, 1932 – April 26, 2020) was an American journalist, author, and historian.
His most recent book, The Harness Makers Dream: Nathan Kallison and the Rise of South Texas, tells the story of Ukrainian immigrant Nathan Kallison's journey to the United States. He is best known for his 2005 book Judgment Days: Lyndon Baines Johnson, Martin Luther King Jr., and the Laws that Changed America chronicling the roles of US President Lyndon B. Johnson and Martin Luther King Jr. in the passage of the 1964, 1965, and 1968 civil rights laws. Kotz won a Pulitzer Prize for National Reporting in 1968 for his reporting of unsanitary conditions in many meat packing plants, which helped ensure the passage of the Wholesome Meat Act.

## Life

Kotz was born in San Antonio, Texas. As a reporter for the Des Moines Register and the Washington Post, and as a freelance writer, Nick Kotz won many of journalism's most important honors, including the Sigma Delta Chi Award for Washington correspondence, the Raymond Clapper Memorial Award, and the first Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Award.
His study of American military leadership won the National Magazine Award for public service.
His book Wild Blue Yonder: Money, Politics, and the B-1 Bomber won the Olive Branch Award.
Kotz's other books include A Passion For Equality: George Wiley and the Movement (with Mary Lynn Kotz); Let Them Eat Promises: The Politics of Hunger; and The Unions (with Haynes Johnson).
A magna cum laude graduate of Dartmouth College, Kotz did graduate study in international relations at the London School of Economics.
After college, he served as a lieutenant in the United States Marine Corps. Committed to education, he served as a distinguished adjunct professor at the American University School of Communications and as a Senior Journalist in Residence, for a semester, at Duke University. He was married to Mary Lynn Kotz, a journalist and author of Rauschenberg: Art and Life; and co-author of Upstairs at the White House: My Life With the First Ladies. Their son, Jack Mitchell Kotz, is a photographer.
Kotz died in April 2020 as a result of an accident involving his automobile at his home.

## Works

* Let them eat promises: the politics of hunger in America, Doubleday Anchor books, 1971
* A Passion for Equality: George A. Wiley and the Movement, W. W. Norton, Incorporated, 1977, ISBN 0-393-07517-6
* Wild blue yonder: money, politics, and the B-1 bomber, Pantheon Books, 1988, ISBN 9780394557007
* Judgment Days: Lyndon Baines Johnson, Martin Luther King, Jr., and the Laws that Changed America. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. January 2006. pp. 1–. ISBN 0-618-64183-1.
* The Harness Maker's Dream: Nathan Kallison and the Rise of South Texas. TCU Press. October 25, 2013. pp. 2–. ISBN 978-0-87565-593-2.
# WCBC-FM

WCBC-FM (107.1 FM) is a classic hits formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Keyser, West Virginia, serving the Cumberland/Frostburg "metro" area. WCBC-FM is owned and operated by Cumberland Broadcasting Corporation.

## History

WCBC-FM began in 1990 as WKZG, always owned by Cumberland Broadcasting Corporation. The call letters were changed in 1994 to WCBC-FM, to match sister station WCBC 1270 AM. Previously, the WCBC-FM call letters were used between 1963 and 1969 by a Christian radio station in Baltimore, broadcasting on 105.7 MHz. The call letters stood for "Christian Broadcasting Company" and the station also used the advertising slogan "Where Christ Brings Comfort". That frequency is now WJZ-FM's in Baltimore.

## Sports coverage

WCBC-FM is also the home of NASCAR Nationwide Series, Camping World Truck Series, and Sprint Cup racing. WCBC carries all races from MRN Radio and PRN Radio, plus most (if not all) MRN and PRN programming.

## Translator information

WCBC-FM had a translator in Cumberland on 99.5 FM. The 99.5 signal was supplanted by the new, full-power station WVMD in April 2008.
# Hainanese Transliteration Scheme

The Hainanese Transliteration Scheme (Chinese: 海南話拼音方案) is a romanization scheme developed by the Guangdong Provincial Education Department in September 1960 as one of four systems collectively referred to as Guangdong Romanization. The scheme describes the Wenchang dialect spoken in Wenchang, Hainan which is considered to be the prestige dialect of Hainanese. At the time of the scheme's creation, Hainan was part of Guangdong, until it was separated to form its own province in 1988. This system utilises the Latin alphabet with superscript numbers to represent tone.

## System
### Letters

This system uses the Latin alphabet, excluding the letters ⟨c⟩, ⟨f⟩, ⟨j⟩, ⟨k⟩, ⟨q⟩, ⟨r⟩, ⟨t⟩, ⟨w⟩ and ⟨x⟩.

### Initials

| Letter | Example | IPA |
| b | 波 | [ʔb]/[ɓ] |
| p | 坡 | [pʰ]/[ɸ] |
| m | 摩 | [m] |
| v | 无 | [v]/[b] |
| d | 装 | [t] |
| dd | 刀 | [ʔd]/[ɗ] |
| n | 挪 | [n] |
| l | 罗 | [l] |
| g | 哥 | [k] |
| ng | 俄 | [ŋ] |
| h | 可 | [x] |
| hh | 号 | [h] |
| z | 支 | [ts] |
| s | 妻 | [s] |
| y | 余 | [z] |

### Finals

| | i [i] 医 | u [u] 呜 |
| a [a] 亚 | ia [ia] 也 | ua [ua] 换 |
| o [o] 哦 | io [iɔ] 喲 | |
| e [ɛ] 下 | | ue [ue] 话 |
| ai [ai] 哀 | | uai [uai] 坏 |
| oi [ɔi] 鞋 | | ui [ui] 貴 |
| ao [au] 凹 | iao [iau] 妖 | |
| ou [ɔu] 歐 | iu [iu] 柚 | |
| am [am] 暗 | iam [iam] 厌 | |
| | im [im] 音 | |
| an [an] 安 | | uan [uan] 弯 |
| | in [in] 烟 | un [un] 温 |
| ang [aŋ] 红 | iang [iaŋ] 央 | uang [uaŋ] 汪 |
| eng [eŋ] 英 | | |
| ong [ɔŋ] 翁 | iong [iɔŋ] (匈) | |
| ab [ap] 盒 | iab [iap] (协) | |
| | ib [ip] 邑 | |
| ad [at] 遏 | | uad [uat] 挖 |
| | id [it] 乙 | ud [ut] 核 |
| ag [ak] (鹤) | iag [iak] (菊) | uag [uak] (廓) |
| eg [ek] 益 | | |
| og [ok] 喔 | iog [iok] 育 | |

### Tones

| Tone number | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
| Example | 诗 di$^1$ | 时 di$^2$ | 死 di$^3$ | 四 di$^4$ | 是 di$^5$ | 视 di$^6$ | 失 did$^7$ | 实 did$^8$ |
| Tone contour | ˨˦ (24) | ˨˩ (21) | ˨˩˩ (211) | ˧˥ (35) | ˧ (33) | ˥ (5) | ˧ (3) | ˥ (55) |
# Aditi Arya

Aditi Arya Kotak (born 18 September 1993) is an Indian actress, model, research analyst and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Femina Miss India World in 2015. She represented India at Miss World 2015 pageant.

## Early life

Arya was born in Chandigarh and studied at Sacred Heart Senior Secondary School in her early years before moving to Gurgaon where she completed her schooling at Amity International School. She then completed her graduation with a finance major in business studies from Shaheed Sukhdev College of Business Studies. She was enrolled in the Indian School of Business through their Young Leaders Programme while working as a research analyst for one of the big four audit firms, Ernst & Young.
She is enrolled in the Yale School of Management, MBA class of 2023.
She has been associated with several non-profit groups such as Amitasha, Supported Decision Making and Protsahan.

## Pageantry
### Femina Miss India 2015

Aditi was crowned the winner at fbb Femina Miss India World 2015, on 28 March 2015 in Mumbai.

### Miss World 2015

After winning the title of Femina Miss India World 2015 represented India at Miss World 2015, the 65th edition of the Miss World pageant. She was amongst the top 5 in Multimedia award, top 5 in People's choice award, top 10 in World Fashion Designer Dress award, top 25 in Beauty With a Purpose award, top 30 in the talent sub-competition and top 30 in the Top Model sub-competition.

## Acting career

After passing on the crown of Femina Miss India 2015, Aditi Arya has made her Tollywood debut as the lead heroine in Director, Puri Jagannadh's film with Nandamuri Kalyan Ram titled Ism. The film was a box office success and was well received by audience and critics alike.
She then made her Kannada debut as Uttara in the magnum opus Kurukshetra, which is being shot in 3D.
She has played the lead role in the 36 episode Hindi web series Tantra directed by Sidhant Sachdev and produced by Vikram Bhatt. She has also done another web series Spotlight 2 with the same team, to be released on 26 January on the International over-the-top video service Viu.
She is currently shooting for her next Tollywood film Ninnu Vadili Nenu Polenule.
Aditi Arya Kotak's Punjabi film Teriyan Meriyan Hera Pheriyan was released on 21st June 2024.

## Personal life

In November 2023, she married Jay Kotak, the son of billionaire Uday Kotak in an extravagant affair with ceremonies conducted at Taj Fateh Prakash Palace Udaipur and Jio World Convention Centre Mumbai .

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Language | Notes |
| 2016 | Ism | Alia Khan | Telugu | Telugu Debut |
| 2017 | Tantra | Sunaina | Hindi | Web series released on Voot |
| 2018 | Spotlight 2 | Jyotika | Hindi | Web series released on Viu |
| 2019 | Seven | Abhinaya | Telugu / Tamil | |
| 2019 | Kurukshetra | Uttara | Kannada | Kannada Debut |
| 2020 | Unlock | Riddhi | Hindi | Film released on ZEE5 |
| 2021 | 83 | Inderjit Bhardwaj | Hindi | |
| TBA | Thrishulam | TBA | Kannada | Filming |
| TBA | Ninnu Vadili Nenu Polenule | TBA | Telugu | Filming |
# Cristina Magaldi

Cristina Magaldi (born 30 August 1958) is a Brazilian musicologist specializing in Latin American music. A 1996 Guggenheim Fellow, she is author of Music in Imperial Rio de Janeiro (2004) and Music and Cosmopolitanism (2024). She is professor emeritus at Towson University.

## Biography

Cristina Magaldi was born on 30 August 1958 in Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais. She obtained her BA (1979) from the University of Brasília, and she worked at the Federal University of Alagoas as a lecturer in music (1982-1985), before serving as associate professor from 1987 and being promoted in 1989.
During her time at the University of Reading, where she was awarded a Master of Music degree in 1988, Magaldi became interested in musicology due to her master thesis advisor Jonathan Dunsby. She then got a PhD (1994) from University of California, Los Angeles; her dissertation was titled Concert life in Rio de Janeiro, 1837-1900. In 1998, she joined Towson University, eventually becoming professor emeritus.
Magaldi specializes in Latin American music. In 1996, she was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship for "a study of comic theatrical music genres in Rio de Janeiro, 1870-1900". In 1998, she joined the Handbook of Latin American Studies as a contributing editor. She won the 2005 Robert M. Stevenson Award for her book Music in Imperial Rio de Janeiro. She won the 2009 Irving Lowens Article Award for her The Musical Quarterly article on cosmopolitanism and music in Rio de Janeiro. In 2024, her next book Music and Cosmopolitanism was published by Oxford University Press.
Magaldi prefers academic research during breaks from her teaching career, citing the difficulties of balancing both of these aspects of her career.
# Sujoy Roy

Sujoy Roy (born September 1975) is a former professional online gamer based in the United Kingdom. He lives in Camden, Central London.
While studying at Cambridge University, Roy started playing the computer game Quake online against other players, and found that he had quite an aptitude for the game. Through an online server, he found that he was one of the best players in Europe. He spent many hours online, making full use of the high-speed 'JANET' connection Universities were graced with (offering a stable ~20 ping), and competed with clan Demonic Core. He is also credited with discovering how to rocketjump out of deep lava on the Quake 1 level DM4, a demo of him performing this move spread quickly around the Quake community and is now a common move in many FPS games. In the days before broadband Internet was available, he installed an ISDN line in his bedroom to improve his online performance.
Roy graduated from Cambridge University with an M.A. in Natural Sciences. After graduating from Cambridge, he took up a job at the merchant bank, JP Morgan, working on New York City's Wall Street, and regularly being shuttled between London and New York City.
Sujoy has appeared on many TV programmes on the main United Kingdom networks and satellite channels. He has also been interviewed by major newspapers and magazines, including the Financial Times and Sunday Times, as well as many computer magazines.
Sponsorships and endorsements included the Razer Boomslang mouse, probably the first mouse designed for online gamers. Sujoy had this mouse custom painted with the Union Jack by a motorcycle helmet artist, and it was a signature item at tournaments in which he competed.
Sujoy retired from online gaming in 2001–2002 following the dotcom crash and set about organising multiplayer tournaments in the UK. Along with business partner, Dominic Mulroy, Sujoy helped found the VGA (Virtual Gaming Alliance), an organisation of internet gaming centres throughout the United Kingdom. Sujoy founded two Multiplayer Lan Gaming Centres named after his community website ESReality, one in Harrow, West London and the other in Maidenhead, Berks. In 2006, with the release of Quake 4 Sujoy briefly returned to compete at several competitions. However, success proved elusive and he slipped back into retirement shortly after.
In 2008 Sujoy was involved in launching Omega Sektor and managed the London Mint professional gaming team that competed in the Championship Gaming Series.
In December 2007 Sujoy launched Gamerbase, a gaming centre located within the HMV store at the London Trocadero in Piccadilly Circus. Gamerbase was acquired by the high street entertainment chain, HMV, in October 2008 and Sujoy subsequently joined HMV in a managerial capacity to oversee the technical aspects of Gamerbase.
Gamerbase won the Retail Innovation award in 2009 from MCV, the leading UK video games trade magazine. Sujoy has opened three further Gamerbase stores in the UK inside HMV stores in Manchester, Glasgow and Reading.
# Amazon (2008 TV series)

Amazon (also known as Amazon with Bruce Parry) is a BBC documentary television series co-produced by Endeavour Productions and Indus Films, and hosted by Bruce Parry.
In the series, Parry—a former British Royal Marine—travels more than 6,000 km down the Amazon River by boat, light aircraft, and on foot. Over the course of six episodes, he meets and lives with indigenous peoples, coca farmers, loggers, and illegal miners.
The series was released on a two-disc DVD set on 3 November 2008. A book to accompany the series was also published.

## Episodes

| No. | Title | Original release date |
| 1 | "Episode 1" | 15 September 2008 (2008-09-15) |
| 2 | "Episode 2" | 22 September 2008 (2008-09-22) |
| 3 | "Episode 3" | 29 September 2008 (2008-09-29) |
| 4 | "Episode 4" | 6 October 2008 (2008-10-06) |
| 5 | "Episode 5" | 13 October 2008 (2008-10-13) |
| 6 | "Episode 6" | 20 October 2008 (2008-10-20) |

## Songs for Survival

Alongside the Amazon (and the previous series Tribe) series, a 2-CD album, Songs for Survival, was released by Kensaltown Records which features a variety of artists such as Mike Oldfield, Johnny Borrell, Hot Chip, The Go! Team, Mystery Jets, and Yusuf Islam. Every track on the album is exclusive, and was written especially for the project. The theme to Amazon is performed by Apparatjik, a supergroup composed of Guy Berryman, Magne Furuholmen, and Jonas Bjerre (of Coldplay, A-ha, and Mew respectively).
# Wilhelm Rosenbaum

Wilhelm Karl Johannes Rosenbaum (27 April 1915 – 4 April 1984) was a German SS officer who was involved in numerous murders and other war crimes committed during World War II at the Sipo-SD Academy where he maintained a leadership role through a majority of its earlier years.

## Family

Wilhelm Rosenbaum was born on 27, April, 1915 in Prenzlauer Berg, Berlin. His father, Peter Rosenbaum, was a municipal worker at the markets of Alexanderplatz. His biological mother died when he was just one year old. His father re-married, which resulted in a stepbrother named Wilhelm Franz. The second marriage was dissolved after about three years. In about 1917-18, his father married a third time. From this marriage comes another stepbrother, Kurt, who was born in 1919. He lives in Freyburg. Wilhelm's stepmother is said to have died in 1955 in a state of psychological confusion.

## Service history

* November 1932 he joined the Hitler Youth (Hitler Jugend) and in April of the following year, the Nazi Party.
* 1933 he joined the SS and worked as an SS Clerk and then by 1936, was made an Unterscharführer
* 1939, he was promoted to Oberschaführer and sent to Opeln and Krakau as part of a Sipo contingent under the command of Obersturmbannführer Otto Sens
* December 1939, he was commissioned Untersturmführer and sent to the SD Academy
* June 1941 Rosenbaum was ordered to join Karl Eberhard Schöngarth's Einsatzkommando
* In August 1943 he was transferred to Salzburg where he remained until April 1945 as the Russian troops were advancing on the city

## After World War II

Rosenbaum worked on a farm as a transport manager in the eastern Zone, but after a few months moved to Hamburg where he was worked various jobs such as an Insurance Agent, Private Detective and a Traveling Salesman. In 1949, he purchased a sweet shop in Hamburg, and then moved into the Wholesale Confectionery business where he had annual sales of approximately 1.3 million DM.

## War Crimes

In 1961, Rosenbaum was arrested as a suspected war criminal. In 1968, he was found guilty of ordering mass executions of 159 Jews in the Cracow district and of having himself shot at least 10 persons, including children. The prosecution alleged that Rosenbaum ordered the shootings and hangings of Jews as his own "private affair" and not on the orders of superiors. Rosenbaum was sentenced to life in prison, but released in 1982 due to chronic rheumatic disease. He died in 1984.
# Soap Lake

Soap Lake is a meromictic soda lake in the town of Soap Lake, Washington formed by the Missoula Floods at the foot of the Grand Coulee. The lake gets its name from the naturally occurring foam that gives its water a soapy appearance, and because the lake's mineral-rich waters have a slick, soapy feel. The lake is approximately 2 square miles (5.2 km$^2$) in area and 70 feet (21 m) deep.

## Qualities

Soap Lake's mineral-rich waters have long been thought to have medicinal value. In fact, it is said that rival native tribes would call a truce when they came to Soap Lake to relax and heal themselves and their animals. This is verified by recorded history and the number of Native American artifacts found in the area over the years. Washington State tourist guides in the 1920s referred to Soap Lake as the "world's greatest mineral sea" and people afflicted with Buerger's disease said that bathing in the lake cured their illness. The city of Soap Lake bills itself as "Washington's Health Resort".
There are 23 different minerals in Soap Lake water. Water quality assays conducted since 1910 to test the mineral content of Soap Lake water have shown that the mineral content of the lake has declined. Although it is not known what causes the foam, its quantity has declined since the construction of canals linking Soap Lake to upstream lakes and the Grand Coulee Dam. It is now rare to see any foam except on windy days.
However, compared to the ocean and other known naturally occurring mineral resources in the world, Soap Lake still has the highest diverse mineral content of any body of water on the planet. Soap Lake water also contains ichthyols, an oil-like substance sold over the counter in Europe to treat infections and abrasions. The ichthyol in Soap Lake water most likely come from decomposition of tiny brine-like red shrimp that flourish in the water from late spring to mid-summer. Like the Dead Sea, the high mineral content of the lake makes the water very buoyant.
The alkalinity of the lake is similar to that found on the moons of Jupiter. Because of this, in 2002 the National Science Foundation awarded a grant to researchers from Central Washington University to study the lake to learn about the possibility of life on Mars.

## Mineral content

As of 2000:
| Element | Milligrams/Liter |
| Sodium | 5760 |
| Bicarbonate | 2480 |
| Sulfate | 2540 |
| Carbonate | 3840 |
| Chloride | 2290 |
| Potassium | 504 |
| Organic nitrogen | 0.9 |
| Fluoride | 7.2 |
| Ortho-phosphate | 6.3 |
| Nitrate | 0.7 |
| Calcium | 2.5 |
| Magnesium | 2.9 |
Less than 0.01 mg/L of aluminum, iron, copper, rubidium, lithium, strontium, barium, chromium, lead, manganese, titanium, vanadium, and boron.