OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Neil Melvin

Neil Melvin is a researcher and policy practitioner in contemporary forms of conflict and the current Director of the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) Armed Conflict and Conflict Management Programme. He has published on issues of conflict, with a particular focus on ethno-religious issues in the former Soviet Union and in Asia. In recent years he has broadened his research to consider the impact of resources on conflict, notably the issue of energy and conflict.

## Professional life

Prior to joining SIPRI, Melvin held Senior Adviser positions in the Energy Charter Secretariat (2008–2010) and for the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE)'s High Commissioner on National Minorities (2001–2005). He served as a Reader in International Conflict Analysis at the Brussels School of International Studies between 2008 and 2010, and worked at several leading policy institutes in Europe, including the Center for European Policy Studies.

## Education

Melvin received his Ph.D in Politics from St. Antony's College, Oxford University, in 1992, and subsequently served as post-doctoral fellow at the Russian Research Center of Harvard University.

## Selected works
### Publications

* Engaging Central Asia: The European Union's New Strategy in the Heart of Eurasia (2008)
* Conflict in Southern Thailand: Islamism, Violence and the State in the Patani Insurgency, SIPRI
Policy Paper No. 20 (September 2007).
* Building Stability in the North Caucasus: The way forward for Russia and the European Union, SIPRI Policy Paper No. 16 (April 2007).
* Soviet Power and the Countryside: Policy Innovation and Institutional Decay (Palgrave/Macmillan, 2003).
* Guest Editor of a Special Edition of Helsinki Monitor devoted to Central Asia (November 2003).
* Uzbekistan: Transition to Authoritarianism on the Silk Road (London: Routledge, 2000).
* Nations Abroad: Diaspora Politics and International Relations in the Former Soviet Union (Boulder, Col.: Westview, 1998), editor and chapter contributor "Russians: Diaspora and the End of Empire".
* Regional Foreign Policies in the Russian Federation (London: Chatham House, 1995).
* Russians Beyond Russia: The Politics of National Identity (London: Pinter, 1995).
* Forging the New Russian Nation: Russian Foreign Policy and the Russian-speaking Communities of the Former USSR, Chatham House Discussion Paper, no. 50 (1994).
# Bête Noire (comics)

Bête Noire is an international comics anthology published by Fantagraphics Books. While planned to be four issues, only the first issue was published.

## Issue one

The first issue featured the following artists:
* Suzy Amakane (Japan)
* MS Bastian (Switzerland)
* Frédéric Coché (France)
* Ichiba Daisuke (Japan)
* Adam Dant (United Kingdom)
* Ludovic Debeurme (France)
* Lucie Durbiano (France)
* Quentin Faucompré (France)
* Anke Feuchtenberger (Germany)
* Reijo Karkkainen (Finland)
* Peter Köhler (Sweden)
* Ben Jones (United States)
* Olaf Ladousse (Spain)
* Junko Mizuno (Japan)
* Morgan Navarro (France)
* Takeshi Nemoto (Japan)
* Helge Reumann (Switzerland)
* Caroline Sury (Japan)
* Henriette Valium (Canada)
* Fabio Viscogliosi (Italy)
* F© + Witko (France)
* Yuichi Yokoyama (Japan)
# UFH Baby Blues

The University of Fort Hare Women's Rugby union team, commonly known as the UFH Baby Blues, is the women's rugby union club representing the University of Fort Hare based in Alice, Eastern Cape. They compete in the FNB Women's Varsity Cup.

## History

In the inaugural Women's Varsity Cup season they lost 33-7 to eventual winners Maties Women in the semi-finals.
In 2024 they won their semi-final against Tuks Women 47–12 to reach the final. They defeated defending champions Maties Women 37–31 to be crowned 2024 FNB Women's Varsity Cup champions.

## Honours

* FNB Women's Varsity Cup: 2024

## Notable players
### National team call up

Players who have received a Junior Springbok Women call up while playing for the university:
* Sindisiwe Mbonja
* Lilitha Vakalisa
# Purple Saturn Day

Purple Saturn Day is a space-themed Olympic sports game. It was created by ERE Informatique and published by Epyx in 1989.

## Gameplay

The game features four non-existent sci-fi themed Olympic games, in the vein of Epyx games like Summer Games (1984). The four events are Ring Chase, Tronic Slider, Brain Bowler, and Time Jump. The events can be practiced on their own, or played one after another in tournament mode, where if the player wins they get to see the queen of the tournament do a short dance around a pole.

## Reception

Award :
| Publication | Award |
| Amstrad Action | Mastergame |
ST/Amiga Format magazine gave the game high praise, awarding it a review score of 98%, and included a demo of the game on the magazine's coverdisk.
# List of abunas of Eritrea

The Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church is part of the Oriental Orthodox communion, and it was granted autocephaly by Shenouda III, Pope of the Coptic Orthodox Church, in 1994 — a year after Eritrea gained its independence from Ethiopia. Shenouda III ordained five Eritrean high-ranking clergy as Bishops of the Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church on 19 June 1994 in Saint Mark's Coptic Orthodox Cathedral in Cairo, Egypt. This would allow the formation of a local Holy Synod for Eritrea. Shenouda III also agreed that a newly elected Patriarch would be able to consecrate on his own new bishops and metropolitans for the Eritrean Church. The Patriarch of Eritrea also carries the title of Abuna in line with the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church.
After declaration of autocephaly of the church in 1994, the position of Patriarch of Eritrea remained vacant until 1999 when Phillipos became the first Patriarch of the Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church.

## Patriarchs of Eritrea

| No. | Abuna (Birth–Death) | Reign | Notes |
| 1 | Phillipos (1901–2002) | 1999–2001 | Born in Endadeko as Tewolde Berhan |
| 2 | Yacob (1924–2003) | 2002–2003 | |
| 3 | Antonios (1929–2022) | 2004–2006 | Deposed by the Eritrean government; under house arrest since January 2006. Born in Hembrti as Gebremedin Debretsion |
| 4 | Dioskoros (1934–2015) | 2007–2015 | Reign disputed by followers of Abune Antonios. Born as Diosqoros Hagos Mendefera |
| 5 | Qerlos (1927–2022) | 2020–2022 | Reign disputed by followers of Abune Antonios until 2022. |
| 6 | Basilos (born 1954) | 2024–present | Officially consecrated on 26 January 2025. |
# Ali-Akbar Parvaresh

Ali-Akbar Parvaresh (Persian: علی‌اکبر پرورش‎; 1942 – 27 December 2013) was an Iranian politician. He was Minister of Education from 1981 to 1985 and also a parliament member for three terms, first elected in 1980 and served again from 1988 to 1996. He was a presidential candidate twice, the first time in July 1981 election which he received 401,035 (2.8% of votes) and the second time in October 1981 election gained 341,841 (2.1%) and ranked second after Ali Khamenei. He was deputy to Secretary-General of Islamic Coalition Party until 2001.
# Intech

Intech may refer to:
* Winchester Science Centre, an educational science and technology centre known as INTECH until 2013
* Lincoln InTech engine, a branded version of the Ford Modular engine
* Intech Contracting
* IDBI Intech Ltd
* InTech Collegiate Academy
* Intechcentras – Lithuanian competence centre for digitisation and innovative manufacturing practices
# List of freemen of the City of Birmingham

Below is a list of Honorary Freemen of the City of Birmingham.

## List

The City of Birmingham, England has granted Honorary Freedom to individuals and military organisations since 1888. Designation as a Freeman of the City is an honorary title and, subject to a two-thirds majority of the Council, is granted to persons of distinction and those who have rendered eminent services to the City. The following have received this honour (up to 1998):
| Name | Received |
| Joseph Chamberlain | 20 March 1888 |
| Philip Henry Muntz | 23 October 1888 |
| Thomas Avery JP | 4 October 1892 |
| George Dixon | 4 January 1898 |
| John Thackray Bunce | 7 March 1899 |
| Frederick Roberts, 1st Earl Roberts | 1 January 1901 |
| Edward Lawley Parker | 31 October 1904 |
| Jesse Collings | 13 June 1911 |
| William Kenrick | 13 June 1911 |
| Frances Corder Clayton | 2 July 1912 |
| Charles Gabriel Beale | 2 July 1912 |
| Sir William Henry Bowater | 4 January 1916 |
| William Moris Hughes | 22 May 1916 |
| David Lloyd George | 5 February 1921 |
| Earl Balfour | 22 June 1922 |
| Sir George Hamilton Kenrick | 25 September 1923 |
| Sir David Brooks | 25 September 1923 |
| Sir Austen Chamberlain | 22 February 1926 |
| Barrow Cadbury | 6 May 1932 |
| Neville Chamberlain | 6 May 1932 |
| John Henry Lloyd | 6 May 1932 |
| Ernest Martineau | 11 July 1938 |
| William Adlington Cadbury | 11 July 1938 |
| Wilfred Byng Kenrick | 11 July 1938 |
| Henry James Sayer | 11 July 1938 |
| Jan Christiaan Smuts | 19 May 1944 |
| Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill | 31 October 1946 |
| The Royal Warwickshire Regiment | 1946 |
| Clement Attlee | 18 October 1947 |
| Sir William J. Slim | 18 October 1947 |
| Sir Frank Henry Cufaude Wiltshire MC | 18 October 1947 |
| Harrison Barrow | 12 April 1949 |
| Ann Marie Howes MBE | 16 April 1955 |
| Sir Barry V. Jackson | 16 April 1955 |
| Sir Sydney Vernon | 16 April 1955 |
| Sir T. B. Pritchett | 7 May 1960 |
| Sir Albert Frederick Bradbeer | 7 May 1960 |
| 268 Regiment, Royal Artillery TA | 4 June 1966 |
| Sir Francis. F. Griffin | 2 May 1970 |
| Harry Watton | 2 May 1970 |
| 35th Signal Regiment | 12 September 1970 |
| Ernest Walter Horton | 15 September 1973 |
| Eric Edward Mole OBE | 15 September 1973 |
| Royal Regiment of Fusiliers | 7 May 1975 |
| HMS Birmingham | 11 May 1978 |
| Sir Neville Bruce Alfred Bosworth | 4 December 1982 |
| Sir George Adrian Hayhurst Cadbury | 4 December 1982 |
| Julius Silverman | 4 December 1982 |
| Queen's Own Hussars | 4 October 1983 |
| Marjorie Alice Brown CBE | 25 October 1986 |
| Freda Mary Cocks OBE | 25 October 1986 |
| Sir Reginald E. Eyre | 23 February 1991 |
| Baron Howell of Aston Manor | 23 February 1991 |
| Sir Simon D. Rattle | 1 October 1996 |
| Lisa Clayton | 1 October 1996 |
| Royal British Legion (Birmingham County Branch) | 2 October 2010 |
| Peter Hollingworth | 14 June 2011 |
| RAF Cosford | 19 May 2018 |
# Elkhart Municipal Airport

Elkhart Municipal Airport (IATA: EKI, ICAO: KEKM, FAA LID: EKM) is a city-owned public-use airport located three nautical miles (6 km) northwest of the central business district of Elkhart, a city in Elkhart County, Indiana, United States.
Although most U.S. airports use the same three-letter location identifier for the FAA and IATA, Elkhart Municipal Airport is assigned EKM by the FAA and EKI by the IATA. The airport's ICAO identifier is KEKM.

## Facilities and aircraft

Elkhart Municipal Airport covers an area of 640 acres (260 ha) at an elevation of 778 feet (237 m) above mean sea level. It has two asphalt paved runways: 9/27 is 6,500 by 120 feet (1,981 x 37 m) and 18/36 is 4,001 by 75 feet (1,220 x 23 m). It also has one turf runway designated 8/26 which measures 2,500 by 100 feet (762 x 30 m).
For the 12-month period ending December 31, 2005, the airport had 33,211 aircraft operations, an average of 90 per day: 96% general aviation, 3% air taxi and 1% military. At that time there were 73 aircraft based at this airport: 62% single-engine, 23% multi-engine, 8% jet, 4% helicopter and 3% military.

## Historical airline service

* Air Wisconsin - provided service from the 1970s through 1987 to Chicago O'Hare Airport as well as Detroit, the latter with a stop at either Battle Creek, MI or Fort Wayne, IN. The airline became a feeder carrier for United Airlines in 1985 and flights then operated as United Express.
* Simmons Airlines dba Northwest Airlink provided service to Detroit for a short time in 1987.
* Iowa Airways, dba Midway Connection, a feeder carrier for Midway Airlines (1976-1991) operated flights to Chicago Midway Airport from 1987 until the service ended in 1990.
# Å, Sweden

Å is a small village, district and former parish in Norrköping Municipality, Östergötland County, Sweden. As of 2023 the district has a population of about 200.

## Name

Å, which means stream or small river, is one of the shortest place-name in the world, along with other places named Å, Ö and Y. As a consequence, many tourists have ventured to the village for the sole purpose of either taking photos of or stealing the place-name sign.

## Monuments

The parish of Å is rich in ancient remains, of which the oldest date from the Stone Age. A number of Norse runestones can be found in the district. The medieval stone parish church which burned down in 1878 has been preserved as a ruin. The present "new" church was built in 1844-46.
# Fred Waghorne

Frederick Charles Albert "Old Wag" Waghorne Sr. (October 16, 1865 – June 19, 1956) was an ice hockey referee and organizer in Canada. He also made significant contributions to lacrosse in that country. He is a member of both the Hockey Hall of Fame and the Canadian Lacrosse Hall of Fame in the "Builder" category.

## League organization

Waghorne was born in Tunbridge Wells, England and then moved to Canada. While mainly interested in rugby as a youth, he became interested in lacrosse and ice hockey and eventually started the Toronto Lacrosse Hockey League. This league started out fielding lacrosse teams in the summer and hockey teams in the winter, but as the popularity of hockey grew the league became simply the Toronto Hockey League.
When the Toronto Hockey League disbanded, Waghorne continued to work to provide opportunities for hockey players at all levels. In 1911, he formed the Beaches Hockey League which eventually became the Greater Toronto Hockey League, the largest minor league hockey organization in the world.

## Officiating

Waghorne is best known for his prolific career as a referee. He is known to have officiated 2,400 hockey games and 1,500 lacrosse matches. Many of the decisions he made on the ice rink became long-term rules in both amateur and professional ice hockey. Waghorne is credited with several changes and innovations to ice hockey rules, such as:
* The use of a whistle instead of the customary cow bell to stop play when fans started bringing their own cowbells to disrupt game play.
* The acceptance of professional referees in amateur hockey games.
* The practice of dropping the puck from a few feet up at faceoff rather than placing it directly on the ice, which limited player contact with the referee's shins and ankles during faceoffs.
* The ruling that if a half of a broken hockey puck entered the net, no goal was counted - a rule that led to the development of one-piece pucks.

## Honors

Waghorne was involved with ice hockey and lacrosse until his death in 1956 at the age of 90. He was elected to the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1961, and to the Canadian Lacrosse Hall of Fame in 1965.
# Seth Conner

Seth Conner (born January 29, 1992) is an American professional baseball coach. He is the assistant hitting coach for the Texas Rangers of Major League Baseball (MLB).

## Playing career

Conner attended Logan-Rogersville High School in Rogersville, Missouri. He was drafted by the Toronto Blue Jays in the 41st round of the 2010 MLB draft and signed with them. Conner spent the 2010 through 2016 season in the Toronto system, playing for the GCL Blue Jays, Bluefield Blue Jays, Vancouver Canadians, Lansing Lugnuts, and the New Hampshire Fisher Cats.

## Coaching career

Conner began his coaching career in the Los Angeles Dodgers organization in 2017. He was an assistant coach for the Great Lakes Loons in 2018. He served as the hitting coach for the Ogden Raptors in 2019. He was set to be the hitting coach for Great Lakes in 2020 before the cancellation of the Minor League Baseball season due to the COVID-19 pandemic. He joined the Minnesota Twins organization and served as the hitting coach for the Florida Complex League Twins in 2021.
On January 6, 2022, Conner was named the assistant hitting coach of the Texas Rangers.
# Safiyya Amira Shaikh

Safiyya Amira Shaikh, formerly Michelle Ramsden, is a British woman convicted of plotting to bomb St Paul's Cathedral in London. She is thought to be the first lone female Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) bomb plotter in the UK. She was sentenced to life imprisonment in July 2020.

## Early life

Shaikh was born Michelle Ramsden in Hayes, west London, in 1983. A former company director, Shaikh converted to Islam in 2007 after an act of kindness by a Muslim family in her neighbourhood, subsequently becoming estranged from her dysfunctional family. Changing her name to Safiyya Amira (meaning pure, commander) Shaikh, she became radicalised in 2015, having fallen out with Muslim leaders who disagreed with her violent interpretations of the faith.

## Support for terrorism

By 2016, Shaikh had come under surveillance by police and MI5. She was referred at least three times to the deradicalisation programme Prevent, but ceased participating each time. Shaikh became active on "multiple social media platforms" and had set up an account named 'GreenB1rds' on the encrypted Telegram Messenger app; encouraging violent attacks in both the UK and abroad, and disseminating pro-ISIL propaganda. She had enjoyed watching ISIL beheading videos, glorified terrorist atrocities, had been in contact with convicted British jihadist Anjem Choudary, and had listened to lectures by extremist imam Anwar Al-Awlaki.

## Sting, arrest and conviction

Some time in 2019, Shaikh began formulating a plan for a terrorist attack involving various targets, including blowing up a London hotel, planting a bomb in St Paul's, and a suicide bomb attack in the London Underground. She attempted to contact someone online who could provide her with explosives. She unwittingly made contact with undercover police officers posing as extremists whom she met on at least one occasion.
Inspired by the 2019 Sri Lanka Easter bombings, Shaikh had initially planned to plant explosives at St Paul's at Christmas 2019, but put it back to Easter 2020.
On 18 August 2019, Shaikh was stopped from boarding a flight to Amsterdam at Luton Airport. Her ticket had been bought for her by subsequently-convicted, Netherlands-based, ISIL-supporting terrorist Yousra Lemouesset.
She was arrested at her home on 10 October 2019, after cancelling a meeting with the undercover officers. During one of her arrest interviews, she claimed she believed that killing people and blowing herself up in the process would be "my way into Heaven".
In court, her defence argued that she would not have carried out the attacks, and that she had got cold feet. However, after this argument was put forwards, Shaikh was recorded making a phone call from prison, in which she directly contradicted the defence, stating; "I'm so tired about things...I didn't get cold feet yeah...I was ready to go through with it...I wasn't having doubts."
Shaikh was given a life sentence, with a non-parole period of fourteen years.
# Bowhammer

In music, a bowhammer is a device used when playing a cymbalum to strike, pull across or pick the strings in order to make them vibrate and emit sound. It was devised to replace the mallets that were traditionally used to play the cymbalum. Unlike mallets, which almost exclusively are used for striking, the bowhammer allows for greater versatility, "expanding the sonic and expressive scope of an ancient instrument."
It consists of a ring, which holds the bowhammer on the finger, a shaped handle attached to the ring, and a 3 inch section of violin bow at the end. Bowhammers are typically worn in groups of eight, one on each finger except the thumb.
The tension on the bow allows the player to stroke the string or strike it. Additionally the string can be plucked it with the end of the bowhammer.
The bowhammer is a recent musical invention created by the musician Michael Masley, who is the premiere user of this tool. The sound generated is significantly different from that generated by the traditional hammering of the cymbalom, that the artist considers the bowhammer cymbalom a specific instrument. The bowhammer may be usable on other string instruments, such as the guitar or hammered dulcimer, but no other uses have surfaced to date.
# Tetsu Watanabe

Tetsu Watanabe (渡辺 哲, Watanabe Tetsu, born 11 March 1950) is a Japanese actor. He has appeared in more than 90 films since 1989.

## Selected filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1985 | Ran | | |
| 1993 | Sonatine | Uechi | |
| 1996 | Sleeping Man | Daigo | |
| 1997 | Hana-bi | Tesuka | |
| 1999 | Nichiyobi wa Owaranai | | |
| 2002 | The Cat Returns | Muta / Renaldo Moon | |
| 2002 | Tomie: Forbidden Fruit | Suzuki | |
| 2005 | Takeshis' | TV wardrobe master/noodle cook/audition actor | |
| 2010 | Railways | Takahashi | |
| 2010 | Cold Fish | Takayasu TsuTsui | |
| 2011 | Himizu | Shozo | |
| 2016 | Shin Godzilla | Deputy Chief Cabinet Secretary for Crisis Management | |
| 2018 | Darc | Ginzo Kageyama | American film |
| 2018 | Life in Overtime | | |
| 2018 | Shino Can't Say Her Name | | |
| 2020 | Stardust Over the Town | | |
| 2020 | Enter the Fat Dragon | Grandfather | Hong Kong film |
| 2021 | Janitor | | |
| 2021 | Pretenders | | |
| 2021 | Prisoners of the Ghostland | Grandfather | American film |
| 2021 | Red Post on Escher Street | | |
| 2022 | Pure Japanese | Ryuzo | |
| 2023 | Tea Friends | Shigeo Tokioka | |
| 2023 | Baby Assassins: 2 Babies | | |
| 2023 | Kamaishi Ramen Monogatari | | |
| 2024 | Horizon | | |
| 2024 | This Man | | |
| 2024 | Okite | | |
| 2024 | Bibalam | | |
| 2025 | Snowflowers: Seeds of Hope | | |
| 2025 | River Returns | | |
| 2025 | Yuko Side B, and Hereafter | | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1991 | Taiheiki | Akamatsu Enshin | Taiga drama |
| 2010 | General Rouge no Gaisen | | |
| 2011 | Inu o Kau to Iu Koto | | |
| 2012 | Hayami-san to Yobareru Hi | | |
| 2017 | Naotora: The Lady Warlord | Ōkubo Tadayo | Taiga drama |
| 2021 | Reach Beyond the Blue Sky | Kakubei | Taiga drama |
| 2024 | Sunny | Reiji | |
# Entry-sequenced data set

An entry-sequenced data set (ESDS) is a type of data set used by IBM's VSAM computer data storage system.$^{:5}$ Records are accessed based on their sequential order, that is, the order in which they were written to the file; which means that accessing a particular record involves searching all the records sequentially until it is located, or by using a relative physical address (Relative byte address, RBA), i.e. the number of bytes from the beginning of the file to start reading.$^{:28}$
Keys may be used to access records in an ESDS by defining an alternate index.$^{:15}$
# Mangla Devi Talwar

Mangla Devi Talwar was an Indian politician. She was a Member of Parliament, representing Rajasthan in the Rajya Sabha the upper house of India's Parliament as a member of the Indian National Congress.