OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Love Malaysia Party

The Love Malaysia Party is a Malaysian political party formed in August 6, 2009. Its members include former Gerakan vice-president and Member of Parliament Huan Cheng Guan, and former Sarawak State Assembly independent member for Ngemah seat; Gabriel Adit Demong. For the first time ever, the party contested the Sarawak state election, 2011 using its own logo after approval was given by the Election Commission. However, party lost its only seat, Ngemah, by 995 votes to Barisan Nasional, and their candidates were defeated in other seats such as Simunjan, Balai Ringin, Machan and Bekenu. Despite the defeat, PCM had contested in various seats in Penang and other states in Malaysia as well in the 13th General Elections.
During the 13th Malaysian general election, 2013, PCM failed to win any of the seats its candidates contested, with most candidates further losing their deposits. As a result, the party closed all its service centres in the state of Penang.
In the 14th Malaysian general election, 2018, PCM become Gagasan Sejahtera's strategic partner, and again lost in all the seats it had contested, with their candidates losing their deposits. As a result, the party is unrepresented in the Dewan Rakyat and state legislative assemblies of Malaysia. Huan Cheng Guan also resigned from PCM Deputy President and quit active politics on 14 May 2018 in keeping his promise as Lim Guan Eng is out of Penang.

## Leadership structure

* President:
** Huan Cheng Guan
* Deputy Presidents:
** Datuk Ali anak Biju
** Johnical Rayong Ngipa
** Julius Enchana
** Andrew Bugie Ipang
* Vice-Presidents:
** Dato' Sri Mustapa Mohamed
* Secretary-General:
** Prabakaran A/L Krishnan
* Treasurer:
* Information Chief:
* Organising Secretary:
* Director of Communications:
* Director of Electoral Strategies:
* Central Committee Members:

## General election results

| Election | Total seats won | Seats contested | Total votes | Voting Percentage | Outcome of election | Election leader |
| 2013 | 0 / 222 | 3 | 2,129 | 0.02% | 0 seat; No representation in Parliament | Huan Cheng Guan |
| 2018 | 0 / 222 | 1 | 502 | 0.00% | 0 seat; No representation in Parliament (Gagasan Sejahtera) | Huan Cheng Guan |
| 2022 | 0 / 222 | 1 | 5,417 | 0.03% | 0 seat; No representation in Parliament (Friends of BN) | Huan Cheng Guan |
# Enhanced Write Filter

Enhanced Write Filter (or EWF) is a component of Windows XP Embedded and Windows Embedded Standard 7 which stores volume changes on another medium instead of applying them to the original volume, later it was renamed to Unified Write Filter (or UWF). EWF allows the writes to be discarded or committed to the original volume later (either directly or through inaction based on the configuration). As this minimizes writes to a specified hard disk, EWF and FBWF (File-Based Write Filter) have become popular in enthusiast computing as a way of decreasing wear of solid-state drives on netbooks and CarPCs.

## Operating modes

EWF has three main operating modes: EWF Disk, EWF RAM, and EWF RAM Reg. In each mode, the location of the EWF volume (which stores the configuration) and the overlay volume (which stores file changes) is different. EWF Disk stores the overlay data outside the primary disk, allowing an external disk such as a CompactFlash to be used as an overlay. The EWF volume is stored in an unpartitioned space on the disk. EWF RAM stores the overlay data in the RAM and the EWF volume in an unpartitioned space on the disk. EWF RAM Reg is same as EWF RAM except the EWF volume is stored in Windows Registry.

## Use in Windows Vista

As is the case with the appropriation of EWF in CarPCs, which are more often based on Windows XP because of its smaller "footprint," it has been used with similar effect in Windows Vista NetBooks to diminish write activity to, and so enhance the lifespan of solid-state drives (SSD). Due to changes in Windows Vista, however, the Disk Mode can not be used.

## Potential pitfalls

Unlike most commercial RAM disks, EWF cannot reclaim the RAM after files have been deleted from it. In EWF RAM (and EWF RAM Reg) mode, the memory consumed only ever increases. Eventually the system will have no more free space and will crash.
Automatic adjustment of daylight saving time is not compatible with EWF, causing incorrect time settings at each reboot.
# Macaná River

The Macaná River (Spanish: Río Macaná) is a river of Guayanilla and Peñuelas, Puerto Rico.
# I Luv Your Girl

"I Luv Your Girl" is the third and final single from The-Dream's debut studio album, Love/Hate. The track is produced by The-Dream's production partner, Christopher "Tricky" Stewart. The promotional and music video version contain a guest appearance from Def Jam labelmate Young Jeezy, while the album version is solo.
The song was interpolated by T-Pain for his guest verse on "Blame It" by Jamie Foxx, released the following year.

## Music video

The two music videos were directed by Fat Cats and premiered April 28, 2008 on BET's 106 & Park. It features Young Jeezy rapping the first verse and has cameos from Chingy, Ne-Yo, Jazze Pha and Jermaine Dupri. The video also features New York Giants defensive end Osi Umenyiora. There are two versions of the music video. The first was an edited version, the directors cut, while the second, more explicit version featured The-Dream mouthing the explicit chorus and back-up dancers making explicit hand gestures toward the camera.

## Remixes

The official remix features Young Jeezy and was used for the video. An additional unofficial remix titled "I Fucked Your Girl" was released by G-Unit and featured former member Young Buck. The remix was made to diss Fat Joe. In this version, everyone except Lloyd Banks and Young Buck use the auto-tune effect. Other unofficial remixes followed from Fabolous and Jagged Edge. T-Pain sings an interpolation of the song on Jamie Foxx's hit "Blame It" on Foxx's Intuition (2008).

## Chart position
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Hot 100 | 20 |
| U.S. Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs | 3 |
| U.S. Billboard Rhythmic Airplay | 1 |
| U.S. Billboard Mainstream Top 40 | 39 |
| U.S. Billboard Pop 100 | 58 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2008) | Position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 75 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 18 |
| US Rhythmic (Billboard) | 13 |
# Nicky Lee (singer)

Nicky Lee (born November 26, 1980) is an American singer and actor based in Taiwan.

## Early life and career

Born and raised in Los Angeles, California, Lee gained his initial fame as part of the Taiwanese hip hop group, Machi. Following the success of Machi, Lee released his first full-length Mandarin solo album, Shadow, in 2005. In 2007, Lee was named Best Mandarin Male Singer at the 18th Golden Melody Awards. He is also known for his work with music group Aziatix.

## Personal life

He married Japanese television personality Akane Sōma in 2014.

## Discography
### Studio albums

| Title | Album details | Notes |
| The Genesis (1집) | Released: December 1998 Formats: CD | As Korean band Voice |
| Journey (여정) | Released: February 2002 Formats: CD | Released under the stage name Saint (세인트) |
| Shadow (影子) | Released: April 22, 2005 Label: Warner Music Taiwan Formats: CD, digital download | Debut Mandarin album |
| Baby It's Me (Baby 是我) | Released: April 28, 2006 Label: Warner Music Taiwan Formats: CD, digital download | |
| Think Too Much (想太多) | Released: October 12, 2007 Label: Warner Music Taiwan Formats: CD, digital download | |
| Not...Perfect (不，完美) | Released: August 22, 2008 Label: Warner Music Taiwan Formats: CD, digital download | |
| Nice Nicky (好玖) | Released: September 17, 2010 Label: Warner Music Taiwan Formats: CD, digital download | |
| Will You Remember | Released: December 15, 2017 Label: Harvest International Media Formats: CD, digital download | |

### Singles

| Year | Title | Notes |
| 2005 | "Horizon (Deep Sink Piano Version)" | Devil 2005 soundtrack |
| 2005 | "Horizon (Guitar Version)" | Devil 2005 soundtrack |
| 2005 | "Horizon" | Devil 2005 soundtrack |
| 2006 | "So So" | As featured artist Collaboration with Vivian Hsu |
| 2008 | "Premonition" | Collaboration with Li Bingbing, The Forbidden Kingdom soundtrack |
| 2010 | "Making Love Out of Nothing at All" | Monga soundtrack |
| 2014 | "A Wonderful Day" | Collaboration with Chiago Liu |
| 2018 | "Secrets [人際關係事務所] 插曲" | Befriend soundtrack |

## Filmography
### Television series

| Year | English title | Original title | Role | Notes |
| 2008 | Pretty Ugly | 原來我不帥 | Jin Sisi | |
| 2009 | Love 18 | 逆風18 | Nicky | |

### Film

| Year | English title | Original title | Role | Notes |
| 2008 | Madagascar: Escape 2 Africa | — | Moto Moto the hippopotamus | Mandarin dub |
| 2009 | Mulan | 花木蘭 | Hu Kui | |
| 2013 | Machi Action | 變身 | Kindergarten teacher | Special appearance |
| 2017 | The Missing | 綁架者 | Zhao Daqi | |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Nominated work | Result |
| 2007 | 18th Golden Melody Awards | Best Mandarin Male Singer | Baby It's Me | Won |
| 2018 | 29th Golden Melody Awards | Best Mandarin Male Singer | Will You Remember | Nominated |
| 2021 | 26th Star Awards Ceremony | Best Theme Song | All is Well - Singapore (人间失格) | Nominated |
# Tumbok

Tumbok is a 2011 Filipino horror film starring Cristine Reyes and Carlo Aquino produced by Viva Films.

## Plot

A married couple inherits a condo unit, unknown to them the area resides in a negative energy convergence area, which made the inhabitants unlucky.

## Cast

* Cristine Reyes as Grace
* Carlo Aquino as Ronnie
* Ryan Eigenmann as Mark
* Ara Mina as Rita
* Jao Mapa as Benjie
* DJ Durano as Ward
* LJ Moreno as Lumen
* Wendy Valdez as Lizet
* Malou de Guzman as Elsie
* Ana Capri as Idang
* Abby Bautista as Isay
* Dino Imperial as Gio
* Francheska Salcedo as Yumi

## Reception

Box Office: 10.53 million
# Colias electo

Colias electo, the African clouded yellow or lucerne butterfly, is a butterfly of the family Pieridae. It is found in eastern and southern Africa, as well as Arabia. The habitat consists of temperate and montane grasslands.
The wingspan is 35–40 millimetres (1.4–1.6 in) for males and 32–40 mm (1.3–1.6 in) for females. Adults are on the wing throughout the year, with a peak from April to August.
The larvae feed on Medicago sativa, Trifolium, Vicia and Robinia pseudoacacia.

## Subspecies

* C. e. electo (South Africa, southern Mozambique, Namibia, Zimbabwe and Zambia)
* C. e. hecate Strecker, 1900 (Angola, southern Zaire, northern Zambia and north-western Malawi)
* C. e. pseudohecate Berger, 1940 (Malawi, Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, eastern Zaire, Rwanda, Burundi, southern Sudan, southern Ethiopia and northern Somalia)
* C. e. meneliki Berger, 1940 (central and northern Ethiopia and Eritrea)
* C. e. philbyi Berger, 1953 (southern and western Arabia)
* C. e. manengoubensis Darge, 1968 (eastern Nigeria, Cameroon)
# S. Sterling Munro Jr.

Sanford Sterling Munro Jr. (2 March 1932 – 9 March 1992) was an aide of former Washington Senator Henry M. Jackson best known for being one of the members of Richard Nixon's Enemies List.

## Life and career

He was born in Madison, Wisconsin, the son of the zoologist, Sanford Sterling Munro FRSE (1908–1971) and his wife, Dorthea Irene Spears. In 1944, the family moved to Bellingham, Washington, and Sterling attended High School here. After graduating High School he went to Washington, D.C. to attend evening classes at the university, whilst in the day taking on various Capitol Hill jobs, including aiding Congressman Jackson.
His career was interrupted when he was drafted to serve in the Korean War from 1951 to 1953. Upon discharge, he returned to Washington to join the legislative staff of Senator Henry Jackson.
Munro received a bachelor's degree in political science and journalism from George Washington University in 1957. In 1961, he became administrative assistant to Senator Jackson, at that time the youngest AA in the Senate.
During his career in politics, he was also administrator of the Bonneville Power Administration.
He retired from Washington in 1976 and moved to Wenatchee to work as a consultant.
Munro died in Seattle, Washington, of a heart attack.
# Chamounix (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania)

Chamounix is a historic home located in Fairmount Park, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The Federal-style house was built in 1802 by George Plumsted who was a wealthy Philadelphia merchant, then enlarged to nearly double its original size by subsequent owners after 1853. Chamounix is a 2½-story stuccoed stone dwelling measuring 45 feet (14 m) long and 47 feet (14 m) deep, featuring a hipped roof with dormers and a porch on three sides with decorative iron supports. The house served as a country retreat until it was appropriated by the state via eminent domain in 1869 to become a part of Fairmount Park, from which time it was used in various ways including as a boarding house, a restaurant, and a refreshment stand. After years of neglect and then fire damage, the Fairmount Park Commission decided to demolish Chamounix; however, a committee of the former American Youth Hostels (AYH, now HI USA) successfully petitioned to save it and, since 1964, it has served as an international youth hostel.
Chamounix was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1972.
# Magdalina Minevska

Magdalina Minevska (Bulgarian: Магдалина Миневска; born 2 December 2005) is a retired Bulgarian rhythmic gymnast. She is a 2024 European Group All-Around champion with the Bulgarian team as well as Team champion.

## Biography

In 2020 she won silver in the national clubs championships as a member of Levski Iliana along Sofia Ivanova and Monika Mladenova. At the individual championships she took 8th place in the All-Around. The following year she won silver in the group championships along Rosena Nikolova, Anastasia Yosifova, Savina Kovacheva, and Kristen Stoilova.
In early February 2022 she took third place in the national control training behind Eva Brezalieva and Sofia Ivanova. At the second control she was 5th. At the Aphrodite Cup in Greece she won silver in the All-Around, as well as with hoop and ribbon and gold with clubs. At the Sofia Cup she won silver with clubs. As a member of Ilana she won the national clubs championships along Nikola Atanasova, Iva Vitkinova and Tatyana Volozhanina and was 4th in the individual championships. In May Magdalina won bronze with clubs, behind Darja Varfolomeev and Adi Asya Katz, at the World Challenge Cup in Portimão.
In 2023 she won gold in the National clubs championships with Ilana. She then took part in the Gymnastik International where she finished 4th in the All-Around, she was again 4th with hoop, clubs and ribbon and 8th with ball. In March she was selected for the Sofia Cup. In April she competed at the World Cup in Tashkent, being 12th in the All-Around and with hoop, 16th with ball, 7th with clubs and 11th with ribbon.
In 2024 she switched from individuals to the group modality. At the first World Cup of the season in Athens Magdalina, Sofia Ivanova, Kamelia Petrova, Rachel Stoyanov and Margarita Vasileva were 5th in the All-Around and 6th in the 3 ribbons & 2 balls' final. At the stage in Sofia the group won bronze in the All-Around and silver with 3 ribbons & 2 balls. In Baku they took 4th place in the All-Around, 6th with 5 hoops and 4th with 3 ribbons & 2 balls. In early May she competed with the group in the 1st Rhythmic Gymnastics European Cup, being 4th in the All-Around and winning bronze with 5 hoop and gold with 3 ribbons & 2 balls. In June, Magdalina and the group won gold medal in the All-around at the 2024 European Championships in Budapest, Hungary. They also won gold in Team event, together with Boryana Kaleyn, Elvira Krasnobaeva and Stiliana Nikolova. They placed 4th in 5 Hoops final and 8th in 3 Ribbons + 2 Balls final.
In August she was selected for the Olympic Games in Paris, where Magdalina, Kamelia Petrova, Sofia Ivanova, Rachel Stoyanov and Margarita Vasileva, took 4th place in the final after making mistakes in the 5 hoops routine. In October she announced she made the decision to retire along Vasileva, Petrova and Stoyanov. However, in December it was announced that Rachel Stoyanov had decided to continue after undergoing surgery on her meniscus. So, Stoyanov is included in the new national team along with her old teammate Sofia Ivanova who is the captain of the group.
# Ileana, Călărași

Ileana is a commune in Călărași County, Muntenia, Romania. It is composed of nine villages: Arțari, Florica, Ileana, Podari, Răsurile, Răzoarele, Satu Nou, Ștefănești, and Vlăiculești.
At the 2011 census, the population of Ileana was 3,702. At the 2021 census, the commune's population had decreased to 3,236.
# Jackson County Airport (Georgia)

Jackson County Airport (FAA LID: KJCA) is three miles northeast of Jefferson, in Jackson County, Georgia, United States. It covers 181 acres (73 ha) at an elevation of 951 feet (290 m); its single runway, 17/35, is 5,210 by 75 feet (1,588 x 23 m) asphalt.
In the year ending April 30, 2009 the airport had 9,550 aircraft operations, average 26 per day: 99.5% general aviation and 0.5% military. 55 aircraft were then based at this airport: 76% single-engine, 6% helicopter and 18% ultralight.
# Elizabeth L. Scott Award

The Elizabeth L. Scott Award is an biennial award given (in even years) by the Committee of Presidents of Statistical Societies and named in honor of Elizabeth Scott, an American statistician. This award recognizes an individual who exemplifies the contributions of Elizabeth L. Scott’s lifelong efforts to further the careers of women in academia. The award is given to an individual who has helped foster opportunities in statistics for women and is presented at the Joint Statistical Meetings. Starting in 2020, the recipient of the award will give a lecture at the Joint Statistical Meetings.

## List of Award winners

Winners of the Elizabeth L. Scott Award :
| Award date | Recipient | Institution |
| 2024 | Regina Liu | Rutgers University |
| 2022 | Madhu Mazumdar [d] | Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai |
| 2020 | Amita Manatunga | Emory University |
| 2018 | Bin Yu | University of California, Berkeley |
| 2016 | Amanda L. Golbeck | University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences |
| 2014 | Kathryn Chaloner | University of Iowa |
| 2012 | Mary W. Gray | American University |
| 2010 | Mary E. Thompson | University of Waterloo |
| 2008 | Lynne Billard | University of Georgia |
| 2006 | Louise Ryan | Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization |
| 2004 | Gladys Reynolds | Bell South |
| 2002 | Janet Norwood | US Bureau of Labor Statistics |
| 2000 | Nancy Flournoy | University of Missouri |
| 1998 | Ingram Olkin | Stanford University |
| 1996 | Grace Wahba | University of Wisconsin-Madison |
| 1994 | Donna Brogan | Emory University |
| 1992 | Florence Nightingale David | University of California, Riverside |
# Seligman Crystal

The Seligman Crystal is an award of the International Glaciological Society.
The prize is "awarded from time to time to one who has made an outstanding scientific contribution to glaciology so that the subject is now enriched" and named after Gerald Seligman.

## Recipients

Source: International Glaciological Society
* Gerald Seligman (1963)
* H. Bader (1967)
* J.F. Nye (1969)
* John W. Glen (1972)
* B. L. Hansen (1972)
* S. Evans (1974)
* Willi Dansgaard (1976)
* W. B. Kamb (1977)
* Marcel de Quervain (1982)
* William Osgood Field, Jr (1983)
* Johannes Weertman (1983)
* Mark F. Meier (1985)
* Gordon de Quetteville Robin (1986)
* Hans Oeschger (1989)
* W. F. Weeks (1989)
* Charles R. Bentley (1990)
* Akira Higashi (1990)
* Hans Röthlisberger (1992)
* Louis Lliboutry (1993)
* Anthony J. Gow (1995)
* William F. Budd (1996)
* Sigfús J. Johnsen (1997)
* Claude Lorius (1998)
* Charles F. Raymond (1999)
* S.C. Colbeck (2000)
* Geoffrey S. Boulton (2001)
* Garry K. C. Clarke (2001)
* Kolumban Hutter (2003)
* Richard Alley (2005)
* Lonnie G. Thompson (2007)
* Paul A. Mayewski (2009)
* Almut Iken (2011)
* David E. Sugden (2012)
* Paul Duval (2013)
* Richard C.A. Hindmarsh (2019)
* Douglas R. MacAyeal (2019)
* Andrew C. Fowler (2020)
* Catherine Ritz (2020)
* Adrian Jenkins (2021)
# St Paul's Medal

The St Paul's Medal, established by British urologist Richard Turner-Warwick in 1989, is awarded annually by the British Association of Urological Surgeons (BAUS) for contributions to the surgical field of urology by a person from outside of the United Kingdom. Awardees include Mohamed Ghoneim, Mark Soloway, Anthony J. Costello, Culley C. Carson III, Indy Gill, and Mani Menon.

## List of awardees

St Paul's Medal Recipients :
| Year | Recipient |
| 1989 | Willard Goodwin and Harry P. Spence |
| 1990 | Rudolf Hohenfellner |
| 1991 | Frank Hinman Jr |
| 1992 | Mohamed Ghoneim |
| 1993 | Dara K. Karanjavala |
| 1994 | Adib H. Rizvi and Ernst K. Zingg |
| 1995 | Edward P. Arnold |
| 1996 | Robert D. Jeffs and James F. Glenn |
| 2001 | E. Darracott Vaughan |
| 2002 | Howard Snyder III |
| 2006 | Indy Gill and John Quartey |
| 2007 | Urs E Studer. |
| 2008 | Jack McAninch |
| 2009 | Ralph Clayman |
| 2011 | Jens-Uwe Stolzenberg |
| 2012 | Mahesh Desai |
| 2014 | Culley C. Carson III |
| 2015 | Mark Soloway |
| 2017 | Anthony J. Costello |
| 2018 | Alan W. Partin |
| 2021 | Mani Menon |
# IEEE Charles Proteus Steinmetz Award

The IEEE Charles Proteus Steinmetz Award is a technical field award given to an individual by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), for major contributions to standardization within the field of electrical and electronics engineering. This IEEE-level award, which honors Charles Proteus Steinmetz, was created in 1979 by the board of directors of the IEEE and sponsored by the IEEE Standards Association.
The award is given only to individual recipients (not groups or multiple individuals in a single year).
Recipients of this award receive a bronze medal, a certificate, and an honorarium.

## Recipients

The following people have received the IEEE Charles Proteus Steinmetz Award:
* 2025: Paul Nikolich
* 2024: Gary R. Hoffman
* 2023: Philip Wennblom
* 2022: Kenneth E. Martin
* 2021: Haran C. Karmaker
* 2020: Solveig M. Ward
* 2019: Innocent Kamwa
* 2018: Craig M. Wellman
* 2017: David John Law
* 2016: Hermann Koch
* 2015: Steven Mills
* 2014: Mark Mcgranaghan
* 2013: Mohindar Sachdev
* 2012: Daleep C. Mohla
* 2011: James W. Moore
* 2010: Richard Deblasio
* 2009: James Thomas Carlo
* 2008: Roy Billinton
* 2007: Vic Hayes
* 2006: Steven Mark Halpin
* 2005: Wallace S. Read
* 2004: Julian Forster
* 2003: Donald C. Loughry
* 2002: Ben C. Johnson
* 2001: Stanley Baron
* 2000: Hiroshi Yasuda
* 1999: Dennis Bodson
* 1998: William J. McNutt
* 1997: L. John Rankine
* 1997: Donald N. Heirman
* 1996: Marco W. Migliaro
* 1995: L. Bruce McClung
* 1994: Clayton H. Griffin
* 1993: Ivan G. Easton
* 1992: Donald C. Fleckenstein
* 1991: Fletcher J. Buckley
* 1990: Warren H. Cook
* 1989: Joseph L. Koepfinger
* 1988: No Award
* 1987: Bruce B. Barrow
* 1986: Chester H. Page
* 1985: Charles L. Wagner
* 1984: H. Baron Whitaker
* 1983: William A. McAdams
* 1982: Ralph M. Showers
* 1981: No Award
* 1980: Leon Podolsky