OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Öncüpınar Accommodation Facility

Öncüpınar Accommodation Facility was a refugee camp for refugees fleeing the Syrian Civil War located in Öncüpınar village in Kilis, Turkey, near the Syrian border. The camp opened in 2012 and closed in 2019. As of February 2014, it hosted 14,000 people.
The camp consisted of 2,053 containers, linked with brick paths. Several schools, kindergartens and playgrounds served the camp's 2,000 school children. The camp was fully operated by the Turkish Disaster and Emergency Management Presidency committee.
Kilis was one of the six "container camps" opened by Turkey, which sought to offer a higher life quality than traditional tent camps.
Each refugee family received a total of $43 per person monthly via a "food card" system, which could be spent in the various shops operating in the camp.
The camp closed in 2019 and the remaining refugees were to be sent to another camp in Elbeyli District.
# National Democratic Front (Yemen)

The National Democratic Front (Arabic: الجبهة الوطنية الديمقراطية) was founded as an umbrella of various opposition movements in North Yemen on February 2, 1976 in Sana'a. The five founding organisations of NDF were the Revolutionary Democratic Party of Yemen, Organisation of Yemeni Revolutionary Resistors, the Labour Party, the Popular Vanguard and the Popular Democratic Union.
On March 5, 1979, the five founding parties of the NDF merged to form the Yemeni Popular Unity Party. Four days later, the Popular Unity Party merged into the Yemeni Socialist Party (but retaining the name 'Popular Unity Party' for activities in North Yemen). The NDF did however continue to exist as a separate structure. It was joined by Qassam Salam's Ba'ath Party, and the Democratic Septembrist Organization. In 1978 the Ba'ath Party left the front and in 1979 the June 13 Front of Popular Forces joined it.

## As the National Democratic Front Party

The remnants of the party became known as the National Democratic Front Party (Arabic: حزب الجبهة الوطنية الديمقراطية, Ḥizb al-Jabhat al-Wataniyah ad-Dīmuqrātiyah), which still operates and which participated among others in the 2003 Yemeni parliamentary election, where it failed to win a seat and got 0.12% of the vote.
During the Yemeni Revolution, it issued a statement demanding elections to be held as planned on April 27, stressing its importance for political pluralism and the peaceful transfer of power. In September 2014, it signed a statement expressing support for the Houthi takeover in Yemen, which also underlines that this takeover would represent the people of Yemen and not only the Houthis.
While two other center-left parties that initially supported the Houthis, Al-Ahrar Organization and the Yemeni Labour Party, later got into conflict with them, the National Democratic Front Party continued to support the Houthis over the years. On 19 April 2019, the new general secretary Nashwan Nusayr an-Nusayri called on the parties, forces and political organizations that oppose the "aggression", to continue their efforts and strengthen the unity of the "home front". Particularly, he criticized the "occupation" of the eastern governorates and Soqotra by "aggressor countries". On the other hand, he also stated support for a national dialogue to reach a "honorable and just" peace.
# Battle of Purandar

The Battle of Purandar was fought between the Mughal Empire and the Marathas in 1665.

## Background

The Mughal Emperor, Aurangzeb, appointed Jai Singh to lead a 12,000-man army against Maratha king Shivaji. Shaista Khan and Muazzam were both replaced by Jai Singh after their failure against Shivaji. Jai Singh was given full military power and made viceroy of Deccan by the Mughal Emperor.

## Siege

Jai Singh started his campaign by isolating Shivaji; he persuaded some Maratha nobles to join him and offered to reduce the tribute of the Bijapur Sultanate if they joined him. Jai Singh then besieged Purandar and beat off all Maratha attempts to relieve the fort. In 1665, Shivaji sued for peace. Shivaji is noted to have said when receiving Jai Singh "I have come as a guilty slave to seek forgiveness, and it is for you to pardon or kill me at your pleasure."

## Aftermath

In the Treaty of Purandar, signed by Shivaji and Jai Singh on 11 June 1665, Shivaji agreed to give up 23 of his forts, keeping 12 for himself, and pay compensation of 400,000 gold hun to the Mughals. Shivaji agreed to become a vassal of the Mughal empire, and to send his son Sambhaji, along with 5,000 horsemen, to fight for the Mughals in the Deccan, as a mansabdar.
Sambhaji was taken as a political prisoner to ensure compliance with the treaty. Shivaji himself wished to be excused from attending the court but agreed to send his son Sambhaji. To this end, he wrote letters to Aurangzeb, requesting forgiveness for his actions and security for himself along with a robe of honour. He also requested Jai Singh to support him in getting his crimes pardoned by the emperor, stating "Now you are protector and a father to me, so I beg you to fulfil the ambition of your son." On September 15, 1665, Aurangzeb granted his request and sent him a letter and a firman along with a robe of honor. Shivaji responded with a letter thanking the emperor:
   Shiva, the meanest of life-devoting slaves who wears the ring of servitude in his ear and the carpet of obedience on his shoulder—like an atom ... [acknowledges] the goodnews of his eternal happiness, namely favours from the Emperor ... This sinner and evil-doer did not deserve that his offences should be forgiven or his faults covered up. But the grace and favour of the Emperor have conferred on him a new life and unimaginable honour ...
In the treaty, Shivaji also agreed to help the Mughals against Bijapur, by sending some Maratha officers with Jai Singh against Bijapur. After the failed campaign against Bijapur, Jai Singh arranged a meeting between Aurangzeb and Shivaji, which proved to be a disaster, allowing Shivaji to escape and a renewal of the war between the Mughals and the Marathas.
# Gertrude Stewart

Gertrude Stewart was a suffragette during the 19th century who campaigned in the United Kingdom. There is a photograph labelled as Gertrude Stewart as part of the Eagle House Suffragettes, however, there is uncertainty about her identify in records of known suffragettes.

## Activism

There is little known about Stewart’s background. She is listed as holding the role of Secretary in the Central and Western National Society for Women’s Suffrage in 1893 and as Secretary of the Manchester National Society for Women's Suffrage in 1895. She is also recorded as attending the AGM of the National Society for Women’s Suffrage on 2 July 1896 at Westminster Town Hall. Their aim was to lobby Members of Parliament with the goal of having a bill introduced in Parliament that ensured women’s right to vote.

## Eagle House Suffragettes

There is ambiguity about whether the Gertrude Stewart outlined above stayed at Eagle House. Eagle House was part of an estate where Suffragettes came to rest and recover following time in prison. Often the suffragettes who stayed there planted a tree.
There is a photo from 1909 showing a woman planting a tree who is labelled as Gertrude Stewart. However, it is thought that the woman in the photo may be too young to be the same Gertrude Stewart who is recorded as Secretary in the records outlined above.
There is a Gertrude Stewart listed on the Roll of Honour of Suffragette Prisoners between 1905 and 1914 but her surname is spelt Stuart, rather than Stewart. This imprisonment mean it could be this Gertrude that is photographed planting the tree at Eagle House. However, little else is known about her.
There is another suffragette who could be the Gertrude Stewart pictured in the photograph. Nora Helen Gertrude Stewart was the daughter of a Field-Marshall and had previously divorced her first husband in 1894, an uncommon occurrence at that time. In 1899, she married Leopold Jenner. However, she was known by the name of Nora Jenner making it unlikely that she would have been recorded as Gertrude Stewart while at Eagle’s House.
# Lord Tyger

Lord Tyger is an American novel by Philip José Farmer. Originally released in 1970, the book is a metafictional pastiche of one of Farmer's favorite subjects, Edgar Rice Burroughs' Tarzan.

## Plot summary

Ras Tyger has lived in the jungle for as long as he can remember. Raised by apes, he lives an idyllic existence as the lord of the jungle, gleefully hunting prey and feeding his prodigious sexual appetite with various female denizens of his jungle.
Eventually, however, Tyger begins to suspect that all is not as it seems. He sees strange giant birds, black and without movement aside from their spinning wings atop their heads. He sees other apes raising their young and ponders why his childhood was so different. Always receiving more questions than answers, the more Tyger explores his universe, the more it begins to deconstruct before his very eyes.
Ultimately, Tyger discovers that his entire life is a fraud, a construct. A crazed millionaire named Boygur has, in an effort to reproduce the Tarzan novels he loved as a child, purchased a young English nobleman (Tyger) and created a complex series of jungle environs for him to live within. He hires two dwarfs to act as his ape parents, and has two huge black helicopters (Tyger's "giant birds") patrol the area to keep outsiders out, and insiders in.
Ultimately, neither Tyger nor Boygur get what they desire. Tyger cannot handle the harshness of his newfound reality, and Boygur is shocked and appalled when the jungle superman he has raised is far from innocent. At the end of the book, Boygur sadly notes that "things went their own way."

## Reaction and analysis

Critics' reaction to the book varied wildly. While many admired the creativity of Farmer's premise and his exploration and rethinking of Burroughs' Tarzan mythos, others condemned the book for its sometimes graphic content. Algis Budrys declared Lord Tyger to be "an entertaining, rich, inventive adventure novel in the best sense, with its most lyrical passages far surpassing any effect Edgar Rice Burroughs was ever able to achieve."
Farmer's handling of Tarzan has been met with different reactions. Some said that he succeeded in creating a "real" Tarzan, or that it even surpassed Burroughs' original work.
Even those who did not enjoy the plot or revisionism of the book still found Farmer's writing to be of high quality.

## Publishing history

Lord Tyger was first released by Doubleday in 1970, as a hardcover. This edition featured cover art by Seymour Chwast. It was reprinted as a paperback by Signet with cover art by Bob Pepper, in 1972. It was first released in the United Kingdom as a Panther paperback in 1974, featuring cover art by Richard Clifton-Dey. Another Signet edition, this time in 1981, was a "Signet Double Science Fiction" paired with Farmer's earlier novel Flesh. The Richard Clifton-Dey artwork was re-used for the latest edition, a 1985 Granada paperback.
The French language edition was entitled Le Tigre Africain, roughly "The African Tiger".
# Körner

Körner, also rendered Koerner, or Korner is a German surname which may refer to

## People

* Alexis Korner (1928–1984), born Koerner, musician
* Alfred Körner (1926–2020), Austrian footballer
* August Theodor Koerner (1843–1912), American politician
* Brendan I. Koerner (born 1974), contributing editor for Wired magazine
* Christian Gottfried Körner (1756–1831), German writer and lawyer
* David Korner (1914–1976), Romanian and French communist militant
* Diana Körner (born 1944), German actress
* E. F. K. Koerner (1939–2022), German and Canadian professor of linguistics
* Edith Körner (1921–2000), British magistrate, married to Stephan Körner, mother of Thomas William Körner
* Friedrich Körner (1921–1998), German World War II flying ace
* Gabriel Köerner (born 1982), visual effects artist
* Gustav Koerner (1809–1896), German revolutionary, American politician
* Hal Koerner, American ultramarathon runner
* Henry Koerner, Austrian-American painter
* Hildegard Körner (born 1959), German athlete
* Joseph Koerner (born 1958), US art historian
* John Korner (born 1967), painter based in Copenhagen
* John Koerner (1938–2024), American singer, guitarist and songwriter
* Jules Gilmer Korner Jr. (1888–1967), judge of the United States Board of Tax Appeals
* Jules G. Körner III (1922–2000), judge of the United States Tax Court
* Julius Körner (1870–?), German rower who competed in the 1900 Summer Olympics
* Konrad Körner (born 1992), German politician (CSU)
* Moritz Körner (born 1990), German politician of the Free Democratic Party, Member of the European Parliament
* Oskar Körner (1875–1923), killed as participant of Adolf Hitler's failed Beer Hall Putsch
* Paul Körner (1893–1957), German Nazi official
* Robert Körner (1925–1989), Austrian footballer
* Roy Koerner (1932–2008)
* Rudolf Körner (1892–?), German gymnast in the 1912 Summer Olympics
* Stephan Körner (1913–2000), philosopher, husband of Edith, father of Thomas William
* "Spider" John Koerner, guitarist and vocalist for the blues trio Koerner, Ray & Glover
* Theodor Körner (author) (1791–1813), German poet and soldier
* Theodor Körner (president) (1873–1957), Austrian general and President of Austria
* Thomas William Körner (1946), British mathematician and author
* Thomas Körner (writer) (born 1942), German writer (de:Thomas Körner (Schriftsteller))
* Thomas Körner (cartoonist) (born 1960), German cartoonist (de:Thomas Körner (Cartoonist))
* Walter Koerner (1898–1995), Canadian businessman
* Wilhelm Heinrich Detlev Körner (1878–1938), painter
* Wilhelm Körner (1839–1925), German chemist

## Places

* Körner, Germany, is a municipality in the Unstrut-Hainich district of Thuringia, Germany.
# Old North (Tel Aviv)

The Old North is a district in Tel Aviv that was developed during the 1930s and 1940s, north of the historic city core at that time. During this period, the area was called "North of the city," and the term "Old North" was coined to distinguish it from the "New North" area, which was developed after the establishment of the State of Israel. In 2018, the population of the neighbourhood was 32,080.
The administrative division of the municipality defines the "Old North District" (District 3) as the area between the Yarkon River to the north and Arlozorov Street to the south, and between Ibn Gvirol Street to the east and the Mediterranean Sea to the west.

## Landmarks in the neighbourhood

* Dizengoff Square
* Rabin Square and Tel Aviv City Hall
* Tel Aviv Port
* Habima Square
* Independence Park (Tel Aviv)
* Atarim Square
* Basel Street
* Ben-Gurion House
# Hernán Buján

Hernán Leonel Buján (born 5 December 1974) is an Argentine former footballer who played as a midfielder currently first-team coach of Al-Ittihad.

## Career

In 1999, he signed for Argentine side Instituto. He helped the club achieve promotion. In 2003, he signed for Argentine side Olimpo. He was nicknamed "spark plug" while playing for the club.

## Personal life

He was born in 1974 in Argentina. He has been close friends with Argentine football manager Marcelo Gallardo.
# Slave History Museum

4°57′59.2″N 8°19′6.9″E﻿ / ﻿4.966444°N 8.318583°E﻿ / 4.966444; 8.318583
The Slave History Museum is a museum in the Nigerian city of Calabar, which was a major embarkation port of the African Slave Trade, about 200,000 Africans being sold as slaves from Calabar between 1662 and 1863.
Established in 2007 and opened on 17 March 2011, the museum was established as a tourism initiative by the Cross River State and is directly managed by the Nigerian National Commission for Museums and Monuments. It is located at the site of a fifteenth-century slave-trading warehouse in Marina Beach (Marina Resort). The building which houses the museum is a former barracoon (holding cell for slaves).
The museum was established to bring the history of the slave trade to more people and in a more immediate manner than historical writing alone. Several scholars participated in the design of the museum, and oral as well as written sources were consulted. It includes biographies of individuals involved in the trade (victims, slavers, and others). Major exhibits include:
* Esuk Mba Slave Market in Akpabuyo, which describes that market, where new captives from the hinterland (typically but not always prisoners of war) were sold into the slave trading system.
* Chains and Shackles, which includes artifacts of slaving such as various restraints.
* Procurement of Slaves, which shows examples of the varied kinds of money and material exchanged for slaves, such as copper bars, guns, bronze bells, and so forth.
* Shipment of Slaves, which shows how slave ships were loaded with closely packed human cargo.
* Abolition, which describes the efforts of British activists who pushed for outlawing the slave trade, which became illegal on 1 May 1807.
The Shipment of Slaves exhibit includes a demonstration, with life-size figures, of shackled slaves packed sardine-style into a slaveship.
# Conus muriculatus

Conus muriculatus, common name the muricate cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of stinging humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all.

## Description

The size of an adult shell varies between 15 mm and 50 mm. The solid shell has straight sides, and a short conical spire. The shoulder is sharply angulated and tuberculated. The body whorl is strongly striate towards the base, encircled throughout with lines of granules. The color of the shell is white, violet-tinged towards the base, with two light chestnut or yellowish brown, broad, irregular and somewhat indistinct bands.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Indian Ocean off Madagascar, the Mascarene Basin to Western Australia; in the Pacific Ocean from Japan to New Caledonia, Fiji, the Solomon Islands, Tonga, Vanuatu and French Polynesia; off Australia (New South Wales, Queensland).
# Carlo Radice

Carlo Radice (born December 12, 1907, in Monza - date of death unknown) was a former Italian footballer. Radice was nicknamed "Il Vichingo" ("The Viking") by virtue of his Nordic appearance.
* This biographical article related to association football in Italy, about a forward born in the 1900s, is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Luís Carlos Goiano

Luís Carlos Vaz da Silva (born 31 August 1968), better known as Luís Carlos Goiano, is a Brazilian former professional footballer and manager who played mostly as defensive midfielder.

## Honours
### São Paulo

* Intercontinental Cup: 1993
* Supercopa Libertadores: 1993

### Novorizontino

* Campeonato Brasileiro Série C: 1994

### Grêmio

* Campeonato Gaúcho: 1995, 1996, 1999
* Copa Libertadores: 1995
* Sanwa Bank Cup: 1995
* Recopa Sudamericana: 1996
* Campeonato Brasileiro: 1996
* Copa do Brasil: 1997

### Atlético Parananense

* Campeonato Paranaense: 2000

### Paulista

* Campeonato Paulista Série A2: 2001
* Campeonato Brasileiro Série C: 2001

### Individual

* Bola de Prata: 1996
# West Mall

West Mall (Chinese: 威城; pinyin: Wēi Chéng) is a shopping centre located in Bukit Batok, Singapore, next to Bukit Batok MRT station.

## Background

It was opened in 1998. It consists of eight storeys, for a total gross floor area of 183,000 square feet (17,000 m$^2$), and sitting on a land area of 106,000 square feet (9,800 m$^2$). West Mall houses a mix of retailers, such as fashion and accessory vendors, jewellery retailers, gifts and specialty stores, telcos, cafes and restaurants, a food court, a six-screen theatre, post office, community library, music school, electrical and household store and a supermarket. The mall also has a carpark occupying three basement levels.

### Renovation

West Mall has been undergoing renovation works since the first half of 2023, aimed at revitalising its offerings to create a more community-centric and vibrant retail destination. Scheduled for completion in 2025, key changes include a new sheltered plaza for events and gatherings, as well as additional food and beverage and lifestyle shops in Basement 1. The Bukit Batok Public Library will also be revamped and doubled in size.
# FC Ulytau

FC Ulytau (Kazakh: Ұлытау футбол клубы) is a Kazakhstani football based in Jezkazgan, Kazakhstan. They were members of the Kazakhstan First Division and in the 2024 season they were promoted to Kazakhstan Premier League.

## Name history

* 1967: Founded as Yenbek
* 1975: Renamed Gornyak
* 1980: Renamed Dzhezkazganets
* 1991: Renamed Metallurg
* 1992: Renamed Metallist
* 1993: Renamed Yenbek
* 1997: Renamed Ulytau
* 2001: Renamed Yenbek
* 2022: Renamed Ulytau
* This article about a Kazakhstani football club is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Mary Latchford Jones

Dame Mary Latchford Kingsmill Jones, DBE, JP (née Mary Latchford Jones; 27 June 1877 – 2 April 1968) was a British Conservative politician and the first woman Lord Mayor of Manchester.

## Life

Mary Latchford Jones was born on 28 June 1877 at 3 Wodehouse Terrace, North Circular Road, Dublin, the daughter of Percival Jones (1839–1906), a Dublin merchant and committed freemason, and Margaret Jones (née Williams; 1846–1920), originally from Mallow. She had a twin sister, Suzie Williams Jones (1877–1952), and two brothers, Percival Thomas Jones (1873–1894) and Kingsmill Williams Jones (1875–1918). She was educated at Alexandra College but did not go to university.
In 1914, she moved to Manchester to join her brother, a doctor in the city. In 1921, as Mary Latchford Kingsmill Jones, she was elected to Manchester City Council, representing the Conservative Party, having adopted her late brother (Kingsmill)'s name.
Jones served on council committees, and represented the council on external bodies. At both the 1924 and 1929 United Kingdom general elections, she stood in Manchester Ardwick, taking second place each time.
In 1938, Jones became an alderman, and the same year was made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire. From 1947 to 1949, she served as Lord Mayor of Manchester, the first woman to hold the post. During her term Manchester United won the FA Cup and she welcomed the winning team back to the city. She also conferred the freedom of the city on Winston Churchill.
At the end of her term, she was promoted to become a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE). A painting paid for by fifty women's groups was commissioned. In 1958, she was promoted to Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE). She retired from the council in 1966 and was made an honorary alderman the following year.

## Death

Dame Mary Latchford Kingsmill Jones died at her home in Manchester on 2 April 1968, aged 90.

## Honours

* Honorary Freeman of Manchester in 1956.
* Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) in 1958.
# Out Newton

Out Newton is a hamlet in the civil parish of Easington, in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England, in an area known as Holderness. It is situated just inland from the North Sea coast, approximately 4.5 miles (7.2 km) south-east of Withernsea, and 4.5 miles (7.2 km) east of Patrington.
Out Newton was formerly a township in the parish of Easington, in 1866 Out Newton became a separate civil parish, on 1 April 1935 the parish was abolished and merged with Burton Constable. In 1931 the parish had a population of 31.
The hamlet was mentioned in the Domesday Book as having six ploughlands, 20 acres (8.1 ha) of meadowland and four villagers. The name is believed to stem from Outer Newton, with Newton itself meaning new homestead or village. It was formerly in the wapentake of Holderness.
A seven turbine wind farm, capable of generating 9 MW of electricity and operated by RWE, is situated on the coast near to the settlement.