OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Barghouti family

Barghouti (other spellings Barghuthi, Barghouthi, or Al-Barghuthi) (classical Arabic: البرغوثي al-Barghūthī) is the surname of a prominent Palestinian family. Many of its members are notable figures in Palestinian political and cultural life, and mainly come from Ramallah and al-Bireh Governorate's most prominent villages of Deir Ghassanah, Aboud, Kobar and Bani Zeid.

## Origin traditions

There are various traditions regarding the origins of the Barghouti family. According to Palestinian researcher Mustafa al-Dabbagh, the family is named after a person called Barghout and traces its roots back to the Bani Zeid clan which originated in the Arabian Peninsula, before eventually settling in Deir Ghassaneh, Palestine.
Omar al-Saleh al-Barghouti, born in 1894, recounts a tradition that the clan traces its lineage to second caliph Omar ibn al-Khattab. Following the events involving Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr during the Umayyad period, they traveled from the Hejaz to Egypt, then moved to Tunisia, and later to Palestine to support Saladin in his conquest of the region.

## List of notable members

* Abd al-Jabir al-Barghouthi, Palestinian commander of the Bani Zeid during the Peasants' revolt in Palestine
* Abdul Latif Barghouti (1928–2002), Palestinian writer and poet
* Abdullah Barghouti (born 1979), Palestinian leading commander in Hamas' armed wing Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades
* Bashir Barghouti (1931–2000), Palestinian communist and journalist
* Fadwa Barghouti (born 1963), Palestinian lawyer and member of the Fatah Council.
* Hussein Barghouthi (1954–2002), Palestinian poet and playwright
* Imad Barghouthi (born 1962), Palestinian astrophysicist and public figure, subject to several administrative detentions in Israeli prisons for his political statements, as well as one arrest by the Palestinian Authority.
* Marwan Barghouthi (born 1958), Palestinian leader of Fatah, jailed by Israel during the Second Intifada
* Mohammad Barghouti, Palestinian former labor minister of the Palestinian Authority
* Mourid Barghouti (born 1944–2021), Palestinian poet and writer
* Mustafa Barghouti (born 1954), Palestinian politician, physician, and one state solution activist who founded the Palestinian National Initiative alongside Haidar Abdel-Shafi and Edward Said, among others.
* Nai Barghouti, Palestinian composer and singer
* Omar Barghouti (born 1964), activist and co-founder of the anti Israel BDS movement
* Tamim al-Barghouti (born 1977), Palestinian poet and political scientist, son of Mourid Barghouti.
# Albert Cluytens

Albert Cluytens (born 16 November 1955) is a Belgian footballer. He played in eleven matches for the Belgium national football team from 1977 to 1981.
Cluytens played for the following teams:
* 1974-1981 KSK Beveren
* 1981-1982 RSC Anderlecht
* 1982-1983 Royal Antwerp FC
* 1983-1988 FC Malines
* 1988-1989 RWD Molenbeek
* 1989-1990 Royal Francs Borains
* 1990-1991 KRC Boortmeerbeek
* 1991-1992 KFC Eendracht Zele
* 1992-1995 Sint-Martens-Latem
* 1997-1999 KSK Kallo
# OZI rule

The Okubo–Zweig–Iizuka rule or OZI rule is a consequence of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) that explains why certain decay modes appear less frequently than otherwise might be expected. It was independently proposed by Susumu Okubo, George Zweig and Jugoro Iizuka in the 1960s. It states that any strongly occurring process will be suppressed if, through only the removal of internal gluon lines, its Feynman diagram can be separated into two disconnected diagrams: one containing all of the initial-state particles and one containing all of the final-state particles.
An example of such a suppressed decay is the Phi meson into pions: φ → π$^+$ + π$^−$ + π$^0$ . It would be expected that this decay mode would dominate over other decay modes such as φ → K$^+$ + K$^−$ , which have much lower Q values. In actuality, it is seen that φ decays to kaons 84% of the time, suggesting the decay path to pions is suppressed.
An explanation of the OZI rule can be seen from the decrease of the coupling constant in QCD with increasing energy (or momentum transfer). For the OZI suppressed channels, the gluons must have high q$^2$ (at least as much as the rest mass energies of the quarks into which they decay) and so the coupling constant will appear small to these gluons.
Another explanation of the OZI rule comes from the large-N$_c$ limit, in which the number of colors N$_c$ is assumed to be infinite. The OZI suppressed processes have a higher ratio of vertices (which contribute factors of 1⁄N$_c$) to independent fermion loops (which contribute factors of N$_c$) when compared to the non-suppressed processes, and so these processes are much less common.
A further example is given by the decays of excited states of charmonium (bound state of charm quark and antiquark). For states lighter than the charged D mesons, the decay must proceed just like the above example into three pions, with three virtual gluons mediating the interaction, each of which must have enough energy to produce a quark-antiquark pair.
But above the D meson threshold, the original valence quarks need not annihilate; they can propagate into the final states. In this case, only two gluons are required, which share the energy of the light quark-antiquark pair that is spontaneously nucleated. They are thus lower in energy than the three gluons of the OZI-suppressed annihilation. The suppression arises from both the smaller values of the QCD coupling constant at high energies, as well as the greater number of interaction vertices.
# List of eponymous roads in Goa

This is a list of roads in Goa named after people.
| Road | Named after | Location | Notes |
| T. B. Cunha Road | T. B. Cunha | Panaji | |
| D. B. Bandodkar Road | Dayanand Bandodkar | Panaji | |
| M. G. Road | Mahatma Gandhi | Panaji | |
| Rua Afonso de Albuquerque | Afonso de Albuquerque | Panaji | ; Now renamed to M. G. Road |
| Av. Teófilo Braga Road | Teófilo Braga | Panaji | |
| Atmaram Borkar Road | Atmaram Borkar | Panaji | |
| Pandurang Pissurlekar Road | Pandurang Pissurlekar | Panaji | |
| Fr. Agnelo Road | Agnelo de Souza | Panaji | |
| Dada Vaidya Road | Dada Vaidya | Panaji | |
| Gama Pinto Road | Pio Gama Pinto | Panaji | Between Municipal Quarters and Hotel Palacio |
| Cunha Rivera Road | Joaquim Heliodoro da Cunha Rivara | Panaji | |
| P Shirgaonkar Road | P Shirgaonkar | Panaji | |
| Governador Pestana Road | José Ferreira Pestana | Panaji | |
| Menezes Braganza Road | Luís de Menezes Bragança | Panaji | |
| Braganza Pereira Road | ? | Panaji | Between Municipal Quarters and Kala Academy |
| Dr Jack de Sequeira Road | Jack de Sequeira | Panaji | |
| Rua Heliodoro Salgado | Heliodoro Salgado | Panaji | |
| Minguel Rod Road | Minguel Rod | Cortalim | |
| Fr Freddy J. da Costa Road | Freddy J. da Costa | Varca | |
| C. Alvares Road | C. Alvares | Sangolda | |
| B. B. Borkar Road | Bakibab Borkar | Porvorim | |
| Dr. Luis Proto Barbosa Road | Luis Proto Barbosa | Arossim | |
| Dr. P. S. Ramani Road | P. S. Ramani | Wadi Talaulim | |
| F. L. Gomes Road | Francisco Luís Gomes | Vasco da Gama | |
| Fr. Joseph Vaz Road | Joseph Vaz | Vasco da Gama | |
| Dattatray Deshpande Road | Dattatray Deshpande | Vasco da Gama | |
| Reginald Fernandes Road | Reginald Fernandes | Siolim | |
| Abade Faria Road | Abbé Faria | Margao | |
| Chris Perry street | Chris Perry | Margao | |
| Ernest Borges Road | Ernest Borges | Dona Paula | |
| Ernest Borges Road | Ernest Borges | Ucassaim | |
| Fr. Planton Faria Road | Fr. Planton Faria | Cuncolim | |
| Dr Germano Fernandes Road | Dr Germano Fernandes | Cuncolim | |
| Tomazinho Cardozo Road | Tomazinho Cardozo | Candolim | |
# Pablo Bolados

Pablo Alejandro Bolados Valenzuela (born 8 December 1978) is a Chilean former footballer who played as a midfielder.
He played for clubs like Deportes La Serena or Deportes Copiapó.
# The House of Blue Lights

The House Of Blue Lights was the name given to a house on the far northeast side of Indianapolis, Indiana, US. Decorated year round with blue Christmas lights, it was actually the home of eccentric Indianapolis millionaire Skiles Edward Test. It gained a reputation for being haunted and has become part of Indianapolis folklore.

## Background

According to local folklore, Skiles' deceased wife was embalmed in a glass coffin inside the house, surrounded by the eerie blue lights. In reality Test's wife and two ex-wives outlived him.
Test himself encouraged the rumors when he began burying the remains of some of his 109 pet cats in carpeted caskets under brass nameplates. After Test's death, no evidence was discovered that indicated his wife had been buried on the property, for, in fact, he had been married three times and all three women survived him. The public sale at auction of the possessions from the property did enhance the rumors of his eccentric later life. Nevertheless, the house was widely regarded as a "haunted" site well past Skiles' death in 1964 and is still recognized in the folklore and culture of Indianapolis.
In 1979 a local author named Kay Miclot selfpublished “Skiles Test and the House of Blue Lights” which was seen as "a flattering but somewhat inaccurate depiction" of Test by his nephew.
The house itself was originally of wood-frame construction, with a full exterior façade of white opaque glass brick. Many additions to the original farm house included glass solarium/greenhouses, and numerous lightning rods on the roof. A unique feature of the Test estate was an 40-by-80-foot (12 by 24 m) swimming pool with a three-story diving tower and motorized surfboard pulley system, and alongside of the pool, an ornate brick "pool house" with guest quarters. The solar-heated pool circulated its water through aboveground pipes that were heated in the sun and recirculated in the pool to keep the water warm.
Following the death of Skiles, his heirs bequeathed the property to the City of Indianapolis in 1974. Most of the structures remained standing but in ill repair until the Parks Department decided to demolish them all in 1978, despite public protest and interest by the Historic Landmarks Foundation of Indiana. Years later it was developed into a natural resource area called the Skiles Test Nature Park.
# Irmhild Bossdorf

Irmhild Bossdorf (born 14 January 1967) is a German journalist and politician of Alternative for Germany who was elected member of the European Parliament in 2024. She is the daughter of journalist Günther Deschner.
# Alexis De Sart

Alexis De Sart (born 12 November 1996) is a Belgian footballer who plays for Belgian club RWDM. He plays as a midfielder. He is the brother of Julien De Sart and the son of Jean-François De Sart.

## Club career

De Sart is a product of the academy of Standard Liège. On 30 July 2015, he made his professional debut with Standard Liège against FK Željezničar Sarajevo in a UEFA Europa League qualifier.
# Emergency Management Australia

Emergency Management Australia (EMA) was an Australian Government body responsible for emergency management coordination. EMA was transferred from the Attorney-General's Department in a machinery of government change to become a division of the newly established Department of Home Affairs in 2018. EMA involved the plans, structures and arrangements which are established to bring together the normal endeavours of government, voluntary and private agencies in a comprehensive and coordinated way to deal with the whole spectrum of emergency needs including prevention, preparedness, response and recovery. It was dissolved on the 1 September 2022.
Until late 2001, EMA was an agency within the former Australian Defence Force Support Command and then the Department of Defence Corporate Support Group.
In July 2022, the Albanese government announced that it would recommend the Governor-General to merge the agency and the National Recovery and Resilience Agency on 1 September 2022 to form a new agency. The new agency was later known as the National Emergency Management Agency.

## Role

Australian state and territory authorities have a constitutional responsibility, within their boundaries, for coordinating and planning for the response to disasters and civil emergencies. When the total resources (government, community and commercial) of an affected state or territory cannot reasonably cope with the needs of the situation, the state or territory government can seek assistance from the Australian Government.
On request, the Australian Government will provide and coordinate physical assistance to the States in the event of a major natural, technological or civil defence emergency. Such physical assistance will be provided when State and Territory resources are inappropriate, exhausted or unavailable. The Australian Government accepts responsibility and prepares plans for providing Commonwealth physical resources in response to such requests. Emergency Management Australia is nominated as the agency responsible for planning and coordinating Commonwealth physical assistance to the states and territories under the Commonwealth Government Disaster Response Plan (COMDISPLAN).

## Planning

The Commonwealth Government Disaster Response Plan (COMDISPLAN) provides the framework for addressing state and territory requests for Commonwealth physical assistance arising from any type of emergency. COMDISPLAN is normally activated when Commonwealth assistance for emergency response or short-term recovery is requested or likely to be requested.

## Structure

After the 2009 restructure of the Attorney-General's Department, responsibility for the Australian Emergency Management Institute (formerly the Emergency Management Australia Institute) was taken over by the National Security Capability Development Division.
EMA is made up of the Crisis Management Branch, Disaster Recovery Branch, and the Disaster Preparedness Branch.
# The 3rd Class

The 3rd Class (Arabic: الدرجة الثالثة, translit. Al-Darja Al-Thalitha) is a 1988 Egyptian drama/romance movie, starring Soad Hosni and Ahmed Zaki.

## Cast

* Soad Hosni as Na'ana'a.
* Ahmed Zaki
* Gamil Ratib
* Sanaa’ Younis
* Abdel Azim Abdel Hak
# Eddy Paape

Edouard Paape (3 July 1920 – 12 May 2012), commonly known as Eddy Paape, was a Belgian comics artist best known for illustrating the series Luc Orient.

## Biography

Eddy Paape was born in Grivegnée (now a part of Liège), Belgium in 1920. He started his career as an animator, working from 1942 on at CBA, the same animation studio where a few years later he would be joined by future Belgian cartoonists André Franquin, Peyo, and Morris). Paape soon left the studio to work as a cover artist and later a cartoonist for different magazines of publisher Dupuis. He began working with famed Belgian cartoonist Jijé, first on his ambitious New Testament comic project Emmanuel. He then succeeded Jijé as illustrator of the detective series Valhardi, published in the Franco-Belgian comics magazine Spirou. Paape illustrated the series from 1946 until 1954, working with famous European comics authors Jean-Michel Charlier and Yvan Delporte.
Paape became an artist for the World Press syndicate, continuing to illustrate comics, mainly for Spirou. World Press Syndicate was a Belgian syndicate, based on the model of American syndicates like King Features Syndicate, and its main authors were writer Charlier and artist Victor Hubinon. Paape assisted them on their series Buck Danny and the pirate biography Surcouf. For many years, the style of Paape would be a clear mixture of the influence of Jijé and Hubinon. In 1958 Paape created Marc Dacier, a series written by Charlier.
Paape's best-known collaboration began in 1966, when he created the Flash Gordon-like science fiction series Luc Orient with Greg. This series, published in Tintin magazine, became very popular and ran through 18 adventures.
In 1969 Paape began teaching draughtsmanship for comics at the Institut Saint-Luc art school in Brussels, where he remained until 1976.

## Selected bibliography

* Valhardi (Jean-Michel Charlier and Yvan Delporte, 1946), 4 albums, Dupuis
* Marc Dacier (Charlier, 1958): 13 albums, Dupuis
* Luc Orient (Greg, 1966): 18 albums, Le Lombard
* Jeux de Toah (Torah Game) (André-Paul Duchâteau, 1969)
* Tommy Banco (Greg, 1970): 2 albums, Le Lombard
* Yorik des Tempêtes (Yorik of the Storms) (Duchâteau, 1971): 1 album, Le Lombard
* Les Jardins de la Peur (The Gardens of Fear) (Jean Dufaux and Sohier, 1988): 1 album, Dargaud
* Carol Détective (Duchâteau, 1990): 2 albums, Le Lombard
* Johnny Congo (Greg, 1992): 2 albums, Lefrancq
* Les Misérables (after Victor Hugo, 1996): 1 album, Talent

## Sources

* Eddy Paape publications in Spirou, Pilote, Belgian Tintin and French Tintin BDoubliées (in French)
* Eddy Paape albums Bedetheque (in French)

### Footnotes

* 1 2 (in Dutch) Striptekenaar Eddy Paape overleden
* 1 2 3 4 De Weyer, Geert (2005). "Eddy Paape". In België gestript, pp. 147-148. Tielt: Lannoo.
# Theodore E. Ferris

Theodore Ernest Ferris (August 17, 1872 – May 30, 1953) was an American naval architect and engineer responsible for the "Ferris Designs" used for accelerated expansion and construction of cargo and passenger steamships by the United States wartime defense public / private shipbuilding and acquisition company / agency of the Emergency Fleet Corporation (existed 1917-1936), of the United States Shipping Board (1916-1934), during the First World War (1914/1917-1918).

## Early life and education

Ferris was born in Stamford, Connecticut, the son of Nathaniel Betts and Louise (Keeler) Ferris. He was educated in Stamford and later at the Greenwich Academy, where he took a technical training course. After a period of employment at shipyards on Long Island, he joined the Townsend-Downey Company on Shooters Island and later the firm of Cary Smith & Ferris.

## Emergency Fleet Corporation

In 1917, the Emergency Fleet Corporation (EFC) was established until 1936 by the United States Shipping Board (1916-1934) under General George Washington Goethals (1858-1925), (who supervised the construction of the Panama Canal 1904-1914, across the Isthmus of Panama), with Ferris as chief maritime architect. His 3,500-deadweight-ton Design 1001 ship (known as the "Ferris Design") wooden steamship became the model for the EFC, of which 63 were subsequently built. He also invented a system of steel strapping for fixing the frames of his ships.

## Personal life

Ferris married Lois Davis on August 25, 1912. They had two children, Nathaniel James and Theodore Louis Ferris.
He died in Wallington, New Jersey, on May 30, 1953.

## Legacy

In his 1953 obituary, published by the famous national daily "newspaper of record", The New York Times repeated an estimate that United States shipyards built over 1,800 ships to his designs.
The 55-meter three-masted schooner with a steel hull, built in 1902 by the Townsend-Downey Shipbuilding Company at Shooters Island in 1902, the Shenandoah is still sailing today, 122 years later.

## Works

* Ferris, Theodore E. (1917). Douglas Fir Ship: Specifications for the Construction of a Standard Wood Steamship. United States Government Publishing Office.
# Santa Margherita di Belice

Santa Margherita di Belice (Sicilian: Santa Margarita) is a town in the Province of Agrigento in the Italian region of Sicily. It lies in southwest Sicily, 400 metres (1,300 ft) above sea level, near where the borders of the province of Agrigento, Province of Trapani and Province of Palermo meet. It is approximately 60 kilometres (37 mi) southwest of the city of Palermo, 60 kilometres (37 mi) northwest of the city of Agrigento and sits in the Belice valley among the rivers Belice, Senore and Carboj.

## History

In this territory there is evidence of settlements and remains of Sicanians, Greeks and Romans, and the town had once been a mountaintop stronghold of Berbers and later of Arab civilization. It is only thanks to them in this area who made the foundations of the hamlet "Casale of Manzil-Sindi" (named after their leader, Muhammed-ibi-as-Sindi).
Afterwards with the arrival of the Normans, the territory of Casale Manzil-Sindi was named "Misilindino" or "Misirindino", then it became part of the feudal estate of a Spanish nobleman, Baron Antonio de Corbera, responsible for the first built-up area in 1572. Only in 1610 King Filippo III, releasing the "licentia populandi", authorized Baron Girolano Corbera, Baron Antonio's nephew, to establish the new village, who named it Santa Margherita, with an ambitious architectural program, the most spectacular result of which was the Palazzo Filangeri-Cutò built around 1680. The princes Filangeri, who succeeded the barons Corbera, gave impetus to the village by construction of several buildings and increasing the population. Among Filangeri of Santa Margherita di Belìce are included three viceroys of Sicily: Alessandro I, Alessandro II, and Nicolò I. In 1812 for about three months, Nicolo I hosted King Ferdinando, Queen Maria Carolina (the Donnafugata) and Prince Leopoldo di Borbone in the Palazzo of Santa Margherita.
During the night of 15 January 1968, a violent and massive earthquake devastated Santa Margherita di Belice and the surrounding town in the Belice river area, forever changing the lifestyle of its inhabitants. A new town was built adjacent to the old town. Many of the damaged structures from the earthquake are still standing, including the ruined palace of Giuseppe Tomasi di Lampedusa and the Palazzo Filangeri-Cutò. The author immortalized the palace in his novel, The Leopard, under the name Donnafugata.

## Main sights

* Palazzo Filangeri di Cutò, best known as Palazzo Gattopardo. Only the façade survived the 1968 earthquake, and now has been partially rebuilt. It is currently home of the municipality, of the Gattopardo Museum, the St. Alexander Theatre and of the Literary Park Giuseppe Tomasi di Lampedusa.
* Museum of the Memory, located in the remains of the former Mother Church. It houses historical photos about the Belice valley towns.
* Villa del Gattopardo, dating to the late 17th century and described by Tomasi di Lampedusa in his novel, I Ricordi d'Infanzia.
# Rudy Santos

Leoncio Rudy Santos (1953 - December 2022), also known by his stage name Octoman, was a Filipino with a parasitic twin. He was the oldest person ever recorded with this condition. Remaining from his parasitic sibling were an extra leg and couple of arms, including shoulders and an extra pair of nipples, all of them attached to Santos's pelvis and protruding from his abdomen. Also, an undeveloped head is attached to his sternum, presenting an incipient ear and a patch of hair. Additionally, Santos's own right leg is severely deformed, ending on a stump at the height of the knee, preventing him from walking without the use of crutches.

## Early life and career

Belonging to an extremely poor family, during the 1970s and 1980s, Santos earned a living by appearing in freak shows. He was sometimes the main attraction in travelling fairs. According to a source, at one point in his life, he gained 20,000 pesos every night.

## Poverty and examination

During the late 1980s, he retired himself into seclusion in Zamboanga City, plunging into ten years of extreme poverty. His wife and daughter joined him. He appeared in the Television show Wish Ko Lang!. In the show, he was reunited with his wife, who served as a domestic helper in Manila. From the show, he gained a sari-sari store and a college scholarship for his daughter. In 2008, he was examined by a Filipino expert in separation of conjoined twins, and a removal surgery was deemed viable, but Santos ultimately rejected it, claiming that he had grown too attached to his twin during his life to have him removed.