OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# N. Glyn Davies

Neville Glyn Davies (29 November 1927 – 20 November 2023) was a Welsh international rugby union player.
Born in Cefn Fforest, Davies attended Lewis School, Pengam, and Bedwellty Grammar School. He undertook further studies at Cardiff University and excelled in multiple sports during these years. This included representing Wales as a basketball player, as well as trials for the British team to contest the 1948 Summer Olympics in London. He was also a Welsh Universities heavyweight boxing champion.
Davies, known ironically by the nickname "Shorty", was a tall back row forward in rugby. His first national call up came in 1953-54, when he was selected from Blackheath to play for Wales against the touring All Blacks, only to suffer a back injury in training which forced him out of the side. He did however have the distinction of captaining Southern Counties against the All Blacks in the New Zealand team's opening tour fixture. After joining London Welsh, Davies gained his solitary Wales cap in 1955, as a member of the team which defeated England at Cardiff.
# Laykyun Sekkya

The Laykyun Sekkya Buddha (Burmese: လေးကျွန်းစကြာ) is, as of 2018, the third-tallest statue in the world at 116 metres (381 ft).

## Details

This statue of Gautama Buddha stands on a 115.8-metre (380 ft) throne located in the village of Khatakan Taung, near Monywa, Myanmar. Construction began in 1996 and it was completed on 21 February 2008. It was commissioned by the Chief Abbot Ven. Nãradã. It was the tallest statue in the world for a few months until the completion of the Spring Temple Buddha in September 2008. The Laykyun Sekkya statue depicts a standing Gautama Buddha next to a reclining statue of Gautama Buddha, depicting the scene of Mahaparinirvana (Mahaparinibbana).
# Whiteleigh Meadows

Whiteleigh Meadows is a Site of Special Scientific Interest in Devon, England, east of Holsworthy. It was designated as a protected area in 1987 because of its plant diversity in unimproved grassland. It is dominated by Dactylorhiza maculata, the heath spotted orchid.
Although Whiteleigh Meadows was a subject of the court case brought when Natural England discovered unauthorised grazing of livestock at the site, parts of the land area is owned by the Forestry Commission.
# Wimpole's Folly

52°9′2″N 0°3′2″W﻿ / ﻿52.15056°N 0.05056°W﻿ / 52.15056; -0.05056
Wimpole's Folly is a folly ruin located in the grounds of Wimpole Hall, in the parish of Wimpole, in Cambridgeshire, England.
The folly is designed to resemble the ruins of a medieval castle, but is not a ruin itself. It was built on the grounds of Wimpole Hall in the mid-1770s at the order of Philip Yorke, 2nd Earl of Hardwicke, the then owner of Wimpole Hall. The Earl of Hardwicke commissioned Sanderson Miller (the noted follies architect of the day) to design the folly in 1751, to then have it later built by Capability Brown in 1769. The folly is Grade II* listed on the National Heritage List for England.
The ruins are substantially built and stretch for two hundred feet in length, and include a four-storey Gothic tower. They, and Wimpole Hall, are owned by the National Trust and are open to the public.
Wimpole's Folly was featured in Slow Horses, season one, episode six, titled "Follies."
# Statue of Gautama Buddha (Myanmar)

The Statue of Gautama Buddha (Burmese: ထိုင်တော်မူ ဂေါတမဗုဒ္ဓ ရုပ်ပွားတော်ဘုရားကြီး) is a 255.5 ft (77.9 m) seated statue in Kyaikto, a city in Mon State, Myanmar. The opening ceremony for the completed statue was held on April 6–7th, 2019, which also coincided with Myanmar's Buddha's Birthday festival.
The statue's pagoda has seventeen floors, and the height of 255 feet and 6 inches was specifically chosen because the statue was set to be completed in the Buddhist calendar year of 2556. The pagoda includes an elevator as well as a cooking area that provides free meals to pilgrims to the statue.
# St Leonard's Church, Farlington

St Leonard's Church is an Anglican church in Farlington, North Yorkshire, a village in England.
The church was built about 1200, from which period survive most of the walls, the north and south doors, and the east windows. Buttresses were added to the south wall later in the 13th century. Two windows were added to the south wall of the chancel in the 15th century, and one in the south wall of the nave is probably 16th century. The church was heavily restored by Ewan Christian in 1886, with windows added or restored, the west end and its bellcote rebuilt, and a vestry and north porch added. The church was grade II listed in 1960.
The church is built of stone with a Welsh slate roof, and consists of a nave and a chancel in one unit, and a north porch. On the west gable is a bellcote with two arched openings and a cross finial. The south doorway has a round arch and a chamfered quoined surround, and the porch contains a doorway with a moulded surround. Inside, there is a 19th-century crown post roof, an aumbry in the sanctuary, and a 13th-century font with an octagonal bowl and circular stem. The oak communion table is 17th century, and there is an old oak parish chest.
# Bewerley Grange

Bewerley Grange is a historic building in Bewerley, a village in North Yorkshire, in England.
Fountains Abbey established a monastic grange in Bewerley. In the early 16th century, under the abbotship of Marmaduke Huby, the monks constructed a chapel at the grange. Despite the Dissolution of the Monasteries, the building continued in use. In 1674 Dame Mary Yorke, widow of Sir John Yorke, bought the manor of Bewerley, and in 1678 she gave the chapel to be used as a school. The school was at first maintained by Richard Taylor, another local landowner, but from about 1737 it was maintained mainly by the Yorke family. It was restored in 1831, when the school closed. By the end of the century, the chapel had become a gardener's store, and the schoolhouse had become a private residence. The chapel was restored for worship in 1965, and the building was Grade II* listed in 1967.
The building is built of gritstone, and has a stone slate roof. The chapel has a single storey, two bays, a plinth, and windows with straight heads and four-centred arched lights. It has a 19th-century porch, which is believed to reuse some 16th century stone. There are relief carvings on the sides, and a bellcote on the right gable. The house has a single storey and an attic, and three bays. The doorway has a chamfered surround, a four-centred arched head and a hood mould, and the windows have chamfered mullions and hood moulds.
# St Luke's Court

St Luke's Court is a historic building in Harrogate, a town in North Yorkshire, in England.
The population of the High Harrogate area grew in the late 19th century, and in the 1890s, it was decided to build a new church in the parish of Christ Church, High Harrogate. A site off Walker Road was purchased for £1,400, and a building was designed by Thomas and Francis Healey, in the Decorated Gothic style. Work started in 1895, and the church was consecrated on 18 October 1897. The church cost £8,000 to build, and could seat 500 worshippers. A tower and spire were added in 1902, and a clock in 1903. In 1974, a new St Luke's Church was constructed. The old church was grade II listed in 1975, but it was closed in 1980. The building was converted into 29 flats, with work completed in 1983.
The building is constructed of gritstone with a slate roof, and is in Decorated style. It consists of a nave with a clerestory, north and south aisles, a southwest porch, north and south transepts, a chancel, and a west steeple. The east window has five lights, and contains stained glass by Burlison and Grylls.
# Necrodome

Necrodome is a 1996 first-person vehicular combat game developed by Raven Software and published by Strategic Simulations. It supports online multiplayer matches. This includes cooperative multiplayer in which one player drives the vehicle and the other controls its turret. The game offers arena based car combat, first person driving, and the ability to exit the vehicle and do battle on foot. When on foot, the player has access to a tribarrel shotgun and the ability to hijack damaged opponents. The score was composed by Kevin Schilder.

## Reception

Review score :
| Publication | Score |
| Gambler | 58% |
Reviewers decried the game's lack of originality, but offered some praise for its multiplayer mode. GameSpot said, "If you're starved for more vehicular shooter action then you might want to try this title out." They awarded this game a score of 5.4 (mediocre).
# Agressor

Agressor is a French death metal band which started in 1986.

## Members
### Current

* Alexandre Colin-Tocquaine – guitar, chant (1986–present)
* Joël Guigou – bass (1991–present)
* Kevin Paradis – drums (2014–present)
* Michel Dumas – guitar (2016–present)

### Past

* Romain Goulon – drums - (2003–2008)
* Thierry Pinck – drums - (1988–1991)
* Jean Luc Falsini – drums - (1986–1988)
* Stéphane Guégan – drums - (1991–1994)
* Laurent Luret – bass - (1988–1991)
* J.M.Libeer – bass - (1986–1988)
* Patrick Gibelin – guitar (1990–1992)
* Manu Ragot – guitar - (1994)
* Josselin Sarroche (Belef) – guitar - (2000–2007)
* Pierre Schaffner – drums - (2000–2003)
* Pierrick Valence – guitar - (2007–2014)
* Samuel Santiago - drums - (2014–2015)
* Noël Laguniak – drums - (1996)
* Kevin Verlay – guitar - (2014–2016)
* Cesar Vesvre - drums - (session 2017)
* Julien Helwin - drums - (session 2015)
* Sylvestre Alexandre - guitar - (session 2016)
* Kai Hahto - drums - (1999)
* Morten Nielsen - drums - (1999)

## Discography

* The Merciless Onslaught (demo) (1986)
* Licensed to Thrash (split LP with Loudblast) (1987)
* Satan's Sodomy (demo) (1987)
* Orbital Distortion (demo) (1989)
* Neverending Destiny (1990)
* Towards Beyond (1992)
* Satan's Sodomy (MCD ; réédition to Licensed to Thrash) (1993)
* Symposium of Rebirth (1994)
* Medieval Rites (2000)
* The Spirit of Evil (MCD + vidéos) (2001)
* The Merciless Onslaught (compilation demos) (2004)
* Deathreat (2006)
# La Lavia

La Lavia was a Venetian merchantman. She was a class of ship known as a carrack often used as merchant ships due to their capacious holds. She was requisitioned at Lisbon for service in the Spanish Armada of 1588. She was wrecked on 22 September on the coast of Cairbre, now county Sligo in northwest Ireland, along with two other ships, La Juliana and Santa Maria de Vison.

## Armada service

She was the Almiranta, or Vice Flagship of the Levantine Squadron . She also had on board the Judge Advocate General of the armada, Martin de Aranda. He was ultimately responsible for dispensing justice and therefore was in charge of discipline for the fleet. His staff consisted of a chief assistant, a licentiate named Magaña, four notaries, six military police, a jailer and six guards.
It was to this ship that the Spanish officer Francisco de Cuellar was transferred for judgement after being sentenced to death by courts martial for breach of discipline after the battle of Gravelines in the English channel. The Judge Advocate declined to carry out the sentence on de Cuellar, saving his life. De Cuellar later wrote an account of his adventures.
   He ordered me to be taken to the ship of the Judge Advocate General, that his advice should be carried out on me. I went there; and although he was severe, the Judge Advocate—Martin de Aranda, for so they called him—heard me, and obtained confidential information concerning me. He discovered that I had served His Majesty as a good soldier, for which reason he did not venture to carry out on me the order that had been given him. He wrote to the Duke about it, that if he did not order him in writing, and signed by his own hand, he would not execute that order, because he saw that I was not in fault, nor was there cause for it. Accompanying it, I wrote a letter to the Duke of such a nature that it made him consider the affair carefully, and he replied to the Judge Advocate that he should not execute the order upon me, but on Don Cristobal, whom they hanged with great cruelty and ignominy, being a gentleman and well known...

## Wreck

The wreck-site of the Lavia was discovered in 1985 by an English salvage crew off the north Sligo coast at Streedagh strand. The wreck is protected under the National Monuments (Amendment) Acts 1987 and 1994. Monitoring and excavation are ongoing at the site.
# Tanaji Malusare

Tanaji Kaloji Malusare or Subedar Tanaji Malusare was a military commander of the Maratha kingdom and a companion of Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. A local poet Tulsidas, wrote a powada describing Subhedar Tanhaji's heroics and sacrifice of life in the Battle of Sinhagad, which has since made him a popular figure in Indian folklore.

## Background

According to the historian David Hardiman, Kolis were the early helpers of Shivaji Maharaj in a revolt. Tanhaji Malusare is one such prominent example whose name is memorizalized due to his act of capturing the fort of Singhad and handing it to Shivaji. Tanhaji's father's name was Kaloji Malusare.

## Military career

Early military career
According to many historians including Jadunath Sarkar, Tanaji was involved in the capture of Torna fort or Battle of Torna (1646). In 1646, Shivaji along with his fellow commanders Netaji Palkar, Yesaji Kank, Baji Phalaskar and Tanaji Malusare captured the fort of Torna taking advantage of the illness of the Adil Shahi Sultan, Mohammad Adil Shah.
As an official Army Officer
Tanaji was with Shivaji Maharaj around the time when he took his pledge at Rayareshwar temple to establish a sovereign kingdom. He was the commander of Maratha troops in the Battle of Jawali and also in the Battle of Pratapgarh, where Shivaji Maharaj killed Afzal Khan.
Final Battle and Death
Shivaji Raje following his reconquest, he sent Maratha forces under the command of Tanaji Malusare to recapture the fort of Sinhagad (then,Kondhana fort) at the night of 4 February 1670. Mughal Kiledar (fortress commander), Udaybhan Rathore and Tanaji was martyred in the battle but However, the Marathas recaptured the fort.

## In popular culture

* Vinayak Damodar Savarkar had written a ballad on him, which was banned by the colonial British government.
* Gad aala pan sinh gela (Marathi: गड आला पण सिंह गेला) (transl. We won the fort but we lost the lion) a Marathi novel by Hari Narayan Apte was written in 1903, based on his life.
* In 1922 Bengali poet Jatindramohan Bagchi wrote a poem named Singhagarh stating the heroic death of Tanaji Malusare while recapturing the fort.
* Sinhagad, a 1933 Marathi film was produced by Baburao Painter, based on the 1903 novel.
* Bengali writer Saradindu Bandyopadhyay wrote the Sadashib series where the younger version of Tanhaji was mentioned as a close associate of Shivaji.
* In 1971 Amar Chitra Katha released a comic book called Tanhaji, written by Meena Talim and illustrated by Vasant B. Halbe.
* Tanhaji's character is portrayed by an actor in Raja Shivchatrapati serial of Star Pravah.
* In the 2018 Marathi-language epic Farzand, Tanhaji Malusare is portrayed by Ganesh Yadav.
* In the 2019 Marathi-language epic Fatteshikast, Tanhaji Malusare is portrayed by Ajay Purkar.
* Bollywood actor Ajay Devgn produced and played the role of Tanhaji Malusare in Tanhaji. It was based on the Battle of Kondhana, Tanhaji film theatrically released on 10 January 2020. It was a box-office hit.
* In the 2023 Marathi-language epic Subhedar, Tanhaji Malusare is portrayed by Ajay Purkar.
# Army Air Forces Bombardier School

A Bombardier School was a United States Army Air Forces facility that used bombing ranges for training aircrew. After ground simulator training with the Norden bombsight, the 12- to 18-week course recorded each student's scores for approximately 160 practice bomb drops of "Bomb Dummy Units" (BDU), both in daytime and at night. The elimination rate was 12%, and graduates transferred to a Second or Third Air Force training unit to join a crew being trained for overseas duty. The bombardier trainer used was the Beech AT-11 Kansan. With the Bradley Plan increase in Eighth Air Force aircrews needed for the Combined Bomber Offensive, the 17 Army Air Forces Bombardier Schools graduated 47,236.

## History

A July 1941 attempt at establishing a bombardier school at Lowry Field, Colorado (3 instructor classes with the last graduating 14 March 1941), was replaced by schools at Barksdale Field, Louisiana (moved to Albuquerque) and Ellington Field, Texas (changed to a navigator school.) In June 1942, several classes of cadets were sent for bombardier training at Davis-Monthan Field, Arizona.
Bombardier schools of the Gulf Coast Air Corps Training Center and the West Coast Air Corps Training Center included the GCACTC's Big Spring Army Air Force Bombardier School. Its "first class of cadets (118 men) arrived Sept. 16, 1942". The first bombardier training class (42-17) at San Angelo Army Airfield began in September 1942, and San Angelo's 34th Flying Training Wing (Bombardier and Specialized Twin- and Four-Engine) activated on 8 January 1943, as one of two dedicated bombardier training wings. The other was WCACTC's 38th Flying Training Wing at Williams Army Airfield, Arizona—later moved to Kirtland Field, New Mexico).
The GCACTC's Advanced Twin Engine and Bombardier Training Center at Midland Army Airfield was redesignated an Army Air Forces Bombardier School on 26 September 1942 (Colonel Ryan was the Director of Training Jan 1942 – Aug 1943). The Midland school operated 23 bombing ranges in West Texas, and the Central Bombardier Instructor School was moved to Midland in August 1943 from Carlsbad Army Airfield. The WCACTC's Kirtland Field bombardier school that operated ranges west of Albuquerque was depicted in the 1943 Bombardier film. The first graduates with dual ratings as Navigator/Bombardier were in April 1944.
In addition to visual bomb scoring and sound ranging for determining scores for bombardiers, Radar Bomb Scoring (RBS) began during World War II. On 6 June 1945, "the 206th Army Air Force Base Unit (RBS) (206th AAFBU), was activated at Colorado Springs, Colorado for [RBS with] operational control of the two SCR-584 radar detachments located at Kansas City and Fort Worth" Army Airfield. RBS detachments in the Army Air Force were later "established at Denver, Chicago, Omaha, Albuquerque").
# Laghu language

Laghu (pronounced), also known as Hoatana or Katova, is an extinct language of Santa Isabel in the Solomon Islands. Its last speaker died in 1984. People in the villages of Baolo and Samasodu, where it used to be spoken, now speak the neighboring Zabana language, which is more widely spoken and still expanding (Palmer 2009:1-2).
# July 2024 al-Shati refugee camp attack

This page is subject to the extended confirmed restriction related to the Arab-Israeli conflict.
On 13 July 2024, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) conducted targeted shelling operations on the al-Shati refugee camp in Gaza City. The bombings hit a group of Palestinians gathered to pray near the ruins of a mosque in the camp, killing at least 22. The IDF claims that 20 of those killed were Hamas militants.

## Background

The al-Shati camp was established in 1948 for about 23,000 Palestinians who fled or were expelled by Israeli forces during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War. As of 2023, it was one of the most densely populated places in the world with a population of over 90,000 refugees in an area of only 0.52 km$^2$.
Israel Defense Forces conducted two separate airstrikes on the refugee camp at the beginning of the Israel-Hamas war on 9 and 12 October, destroying four mosques and killing at least 15 civilians. Houses in Al-Shati camp were again targeted by Israeli forces on 22 June 2024, where an airstrike killed 24 people.

## Attack

On 13 July 2024, the Palestinian Civil Defense in Gaza reported that at least 22 people were killed by military shelling conducted on the al-Shati refugee camp, leaving several more victims in critical condition. The agency reported that many of the victims were gathered in a prayer room for noon prayer at the site of a destroyed mosque at the time of the attack. Eyewitnesses reported that the camp residents only gathered for noon prayer at the mosque, and not for evening Maghrib and Isha prayers in order to avoid being potentially targeted then.
The Palestinian Red Crescent reported that they had recovered six bodies and three critically injured civilians shortly following the attack. At least ten deceased and twenty injured victims were taken to the nearby al-Ahli Arab Hospital.

## Reactions

Hamas called the attacks "escalating Zionist terrorism and crimes against humanity". The IDF claims that 20 of those killed were Hamas militants.
The Iraqi government condemned the attacks in conjunction with attacks on al-Mawasi camp that also occurred on 13 July 2024, calling the attacks and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's and his government's role in them acts attempts to "undermine all concepts of international law" while ignoring "every humanitarian voice", that would further destabilize the Middle East and spread conflict outside the region. He repeated earlier calls to the international community to hold Israel accountable for its "blatant aggression by an entity that considers itself above international law and justice" as a "dangerous precedent in human history", and to support Palestinian human rights.
# Lake Elmo Airport

Lake Elmo Airport (FAA LID: 21D) is a public airport located just outside the city of Lake Elmo in Washington County, Minnesota, United States, about 12 miles east of the central business district of St. Paul. Although most airports in the United States use the same three-letter location identifier for the FAA and International Air Transport Association (IATA), this airport is assigned 21D by the FAA but has no designation from the IATA or ICAO. It is home to the Civil Air Patrol squadron NCR-MN-122.
It is included in the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2021–2025 in which it is categorized as a regional general aviation facility.

## History

During World War II the airfield was used by the United States Army Air Forces.
In 2022, the airport opened a new runway 14/32 which is 3,500 feet (1,067 m) long, it replaced an old runway which was 2,849 feet (868 m) long.

## Facilities and aircraft

Lake Elmo covers an area of 640 acres (259 ha) at an elevation of 932 feet (284 m) above mean sea level. It has two asphalt runways; 14/32 is 3,500 by 75 feet (1,067 x 23 m), and 4/22 is 2,496 by 75 feet (761 x 23 m).
For the 12-month period ending July 31, 2019, the airport had 26,498 aircraft operations, an average of 73 per day: 95% general aviation, 4% air taxi, and 1% military. In August 2022, there were 169 aircraft based at this airport: 162 single-engine, 4 multi-engine, and 3 helicopter.

## Superfund Site

The Lake Elmo Airport is connected to the contamination at the Baytown Township Ground Water Plume Superfund site. The site is listed due to trichloroethylene contamination of a groundwater aquifer used for local drinking water supplies.
# Ampelita neoglobulus

Ampelita neoglobulus is a species of tropical air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Acavidae.

## Description

The height of the shell attains 15 mm, its diameter 28 mm.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to Madagascar.