OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dominów, Świdnik County

Dominów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mełgiew, within Świdnik County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 4 km (2 mi) east of Mełgiew, 10 km (6 mi) east of Świdnik, and 19 km (12 mi) east of the regional capital Lublin.
# Khlong Phraya Wildlife Sanctuary

Khlong Phraya (Thai: คลองพระยา) is a wildlife sanctuary in southern Thailand, at the boundary of Surat Thani and Krabi Provinces.
It covers an area of 153.6 km² (95,988 rai) of the districts Plai Phraya, Phrasaeng, and Chai Buri. The terrain is mostly mountainous and covered with dense forests, but also some grassland.
Animals in the area are langurs, muntjac, tapirs and hornbills.
The wildlife preserve was established on 31 October 1980, originally covering 95 km² (59,375 rai) of Krabi Province. On 7 May 1993 it was enlarged by 58.6 km² (36,613 rai) to include parts of Surat Thani Province as well.
# Dratów-Kolonia

Dratów-Kolonia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ludwin, within Łęczna County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland.
# Joanne Coles

Joanne Coles (born 25 June 1992) is an English woman's international motorcycle trials rider. She was British Women's Trials Champion in 2010.

## Biography

Coles was a member of the winning British Women's Teams at the Trial de Nations in 2009, 2013 and 2014. In 2010, she won the British Women's Trials Championship as well as being runner-up to Laia Sanz in the European Championships that year and 3rd in the World Championships.

## National Trials Championship Career

| Year | Class | Machine | Rd 1 | Rd 2 | Rd 3 | Rd 4 | Rd 5 | Rd 6 | Rd 7 | Points | Pos | Notes |
| 2014 | British Women's | Gas Gas | OTT 3 | SOU - | SCA 2 | ART - | STE 3 | STE - | PID - | 47 | 7th | |

## European Women's Trials Championship

| Year | Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | Points | Rank |
| 2007 | Sherco | SPA 9 | ITA 7 | NOR 11 | 21 | 8th |
| 2008 | Sherco | FRA 4 | ITA 4 | CZE 4 | 36 | 4th |
| 2010 | Gas Gas | ITA 3 | AND 2 | CZE 2 | 49 | 2nd |

## World Trials Championship

| Year | Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | Points | Rank |
| 2008 | Sherco | LUX - | SPA - | AND 4 | | | 13 | 11th |
| 2009 | Gas Gas | AND 3 | FRA 4 | ITA 5 | | | 28 | 4th |
| 2010 | Gas Gas | FRA 2 | CZE 3 | POL 3 | | | 32 | 3rd |
| 2013 | Beta | AND - | AND - | FRA - | FRA - | FRA 3 | 15 | 16th |
| 2014 | Beta | BEL - | SPA - | SPA - | AND 12 | | 4 | 18th |

## Honors

* British Women's Trials Champion 2010
# Jean-Pierre Mango

Jean-Pierre Mango (6 February 1950 – June 2008) was a Senegalese sprinter. He competed in the men's 4 × 400 metres relay at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Nisht Azoy

Nisht Azoy is the second album of the Montreal-based klezmer band, Black Ox Orkestar. The record's name translates into Not Like This. It was released on 180g LP and CD. Compared to their previous album, Ver Tanzt? more percussion and group singing is utilised.

## Track listing

* "Bukharian" – 4:45
* "Az Vey Dem Tatn" – 5:29
* "Violin Duet" – 5:22
* "Ikh Ken Tsvey Zayn" – 5:34
* "Ratsekr Grec" – 4:18
* "Tsvey Tabelakh" – 7:13
* "Dobriden" – 6:50
* "Golem" – 7:21

## Personnel

* Thierry Amar – contrabass
* Scott Levine – cymbalum, saz, mandolin, guitar, violin, percussion, vocals
* Gabe Levine – clarinet, guitar
* Jessica Moss – violin

## Guest musicians

* Brian Lipson – trumpet on "Ratsekr Grec"
* Pierre-Guy Blanchard – drums on "Ratsekr Grec", "Tsvey Tabelakh" and "Dobriden"
* The Two Doves Friendship Band – various instruments on "Tsvey Tabelakh"
* This 2006 album–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This folk album-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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* e
# Tamper (tool)

A tamper is a device used to compact or flatten an aggregate or another powdered or granular material, typically to make it resistant to further compression or simply to increase its density.

## Examples

* Small, handheld tampers are used to compress ground coffee into a puck to prepare espresso.
* Manual or powered tampers compact gravel before laying a concrete or brick patio or walkway so that the underlying gravel layer does not settle over time, or compress the fill in a utility trench as seen in the illustration.
* Self-propelled, mechanised ballast tamping machines, which compact the ballast underneath rail tracks.
* Preparing some firearms and artillery pieces for firing may involve tamping the charge, such as explosive material or a projectile, into the barrel. For example, muzzle loaders.
* A fireplace can be tamped with a poker or similar tool to compress the material being burned (wood, coal, peat etc...). This improves the heat/burning efficiency, by reducing the volume of burning material that is exposed to airflow. This is often confused with damping - which involves reducing the intensity of the burn by restricting the flue or by the use of any fire retarding material such as water.

### Tampers in construction

Within the construction field, different types of tampers can be used for different purposes, spaces, and materials.
* A jumping jack, or rammer, is a relatively small, hand-operated compactor. It uses vibratory force, which is when mechanical force is used in addition to the machine's weight to compact the materials. The jumping jack is composed of a motor, handle, and head. When the motor is started, the head is moved up and down, and the operator steers the machine around the desired area. Jumping jacks work well in small areas and are good for cohesive soil, or soil with a large clay content. The video shows a jumping jack being used in construction to prepare for paving.
* A plate compactor, or plate tamp, is another hand-operated compactor that also uses vibratory force. The plate compactor consists of a handle and head that holds the motor. When started, the plate moves up and down within the head, and the operator pushes the compactor around the desired area. Plate compactors work best with granular soils, such as gravel and sand. They come in a variety of sizes due to the flexibility of the push motion. Vibratory plate compactors are the lightest and best for smaller projects, while heavy-duty plate compactors exert the most force and work well for large-scale projects, such as paving.
* A handheld tamper is a small compactor that utilizes static force, which is when only the dead weight of the equipment and pressure the operator applies to it compact the materials. These tampers do not have a motor, only a flat plate attached to a handle. The plate is placed on the material the operator wishes to compact and pressed down. Handheld tampers are best used with soil and other small-scale projects due to the lack of great force from mechanical elements.
# Russian armoured train Volga

The Russian armoured train Volga (call sign "Breakthrough") is an armoured train currently in use by Russia in its ongoing invasion of Ukraine in 2022. Unlike its sister train Yenisei, which is built primarily for logistics and refugee ferrying, Volga is primarily used for engineering, reconnaissance, mine clearance, restoration of damaged railway tracks, and escorting cargo within the Ukrainian combat zones.

## Specifications and details

Volga is protected by an outer casing of 20mm worth of rolled steel, backed by wooden panels and reinforced by a line of sandbags. It is primarily defended by two ZU-23-2 cannons situated at the front and the back of the train, respectively. For secondary weapons, Volga has two enclosed gun carriages where machine guns and other small arms could be mounted in its firing slits. It is primarily a mine clearing and logistical vehicle; as such, like Yenisei, Volga is situated in the backlines.
The train is currently made up of at least two ChME3-type locomotives plus six wagons. Outside of the two locomotives which are situated in the center of the train, Volga has two empty platform wagons for cargo, logistical and mine-clearing purposes situated at the front and end of the train. Two anti-air wagons mounting the ZU-23-2 are behind the respective platform wagons. Two enclosed gun/troop wagon hybrids carry the majority of the crew. The majority of the crewmen sleep in the gun/troop wagon. The goods wagon is also where the train's kitchen staff is located to provide the crewmen food as well as a room containing a small sauna for their convenience. In terms of length, each wagon is made from the standard United Wagon Company Sgmmns 40’ flat car, which is 40 feet long. Combined, the Volga train is 106 meters long. A unique feature for the Volga is that its crew comes along with a UAV drone team to better scout for dangers ahead of the train.
Like Yenisei, this is not the first armoured train used in the Russo-Ukrainian War, as a few other armoured trains were recorded transporting logistical and military goods through Crimea in March 2022.
# Tom Reynolds (actor)

Tom Reynolds (9 August 1866 in London, England – 25 July 1942) was a British actor.

## Selected filmography

* The Lyons Mail (1916)
* Onward Christian Soldiers (1918)
* A Member of Tattersall's (1919)
* The Right Element (1919)
* Mrs. Thompson (1919)
* The Winning Goal (1920)
* Aunt Rachel (1920)
* The Husband Hunter (1920)
* The Pride of the Fancy (1920) - Professor Ruston
* The Last Rose of Summer (1920) - Palliser
* Tilly of Bloomsbury (1921)
* The Magistrate (1921)
* For Her Father's Sake (1921)
* Mr. Pim Passes By (1921)
* The Game of Life (1922)
* A Bachelor's Baby (1922)
* The Knockout (1923)
* A Royal Divorce (1923)
* The Cost of Beauty (1924)
* She (1925)
* Birds of Prey (1930)

## Death

Tom Reynolds died on 25 July 1942, aged 75
# Black Debbath

Black Debbath is a Norwegian hard rock/metal band created by four of the core members of Duplex Records. They often make a political statement, calling their genre "Heavy Politically Incorrect Humor Rock".

## Members

* Egil Hegerberg – bass, guitar, synth, keyboard, vocals
* Lars Lønning – vocals, guitar
* Aslag Guttormsgaard – guitar, bass, vocals
* Ole Petter Andreassen – drums, vocals

## Session members

* Per Berdtrand Aanonsen, drums (1999). Played drums on most of the first album.
* Ronni Le Tekrø, guitar (2018). Guest guitarist on the song "Tons of Rock".

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Tung, tung politisk rock (1999)
* Welcome to Norway (2001)
* Den femte statsmakt (2004)
* Naar vi døde rocker (en tungrockhyllest til Ibsen) (2006)
* Black Debbath hyller kvinnen! (2007)
* Nå får det faen meg være rock! Akademisk stoner-rock! (2013)
* Universell Riffsynsing (2015)
* Norsk barsk metal (2018)
* Age of Kørka (2022)

### Singles

* "Problemer innad i Høyre" (1999)
* "Mongo Norway (a guide to nightlife in Oslo)" (2001)
* "Martin Schanke" (2001)
* "Den femte statsmakt" (2004)
* "Motörhedda Gabler" (2006)
* "Striden om Ibsens møblement" (2006)
* "Nei til runkesti på Ekeberg" (2013)
* "Bytt kjøkkenklut oftere" (2013)
* "Pensjonsballade" (2015)
* "Kompetansesentra for rytmisk musikk og rock (demo)" (2016)
* "Klein Kaffe" (2016)
* "1001-1002-1003" (2016)
* "PILS!" (2018)
# 2022 Cyprus earthquake

An earthquake struck west of Paphos, Cyprus on 11 January 2022, with a moment magnitude of 6.6. The earthquake was the largest tremor to occur in the Mediterranean Sea since the 2003 Boumerdès earthquake, and the largest to occur in Cyprus since 1996.

## Tectonic setting

Cyprus is located in a complex zone of a boundary between the Anatolian and African Plates. These two plates are colliding along the Cyprus Arc, a tectonic boundary that runs south of the island. This subduction zone is offset by a small transform fault known as the Paphos Transform Fault. This plate boundary, along with the Dead Sea Transform and East Anatolian Fault Leads to motion of the African and Arabian Plates. This has resulted in moderately destructive, occasional earthquakes, including a magnitude 7.0–7.5 in 1222 which severely impacted the island and generated a large tsunami.

## Earthquake

The earthquake was the largest in Cyprus since 1996, and was felt across the island as well as Turkey, Greece, Egypt, Israel and Lebanon. The earthquake had a thrust focal mechanism and was centred about 50 km (31 mi) from the coast.

## Impact
### Cyprus

Several structures received minor damage and objects fell from shelves in the Paphos and Lefke Districts. In Kallepeia, at least 1,586 chickens were killed in stampede caused by them panicking.

### Egypt

In Damietta, the earthquake may have led to the collapse of a four-storey apartment several hours later, killing three people and injuring another. Two of the victims were men while another body had yet to be identified.
# Dahmane El Harrachi

Dahmane El Harrachi (real name Abderrahmane Amrani), (July 7, 1926 – August 31, 1980), was an Algerian Chaâbi singer of Chaoui origin. His song Ya Rayah made him one of the best exported and translated Chaabi artist.
He moved to France in 1949 living in Lille, then Marseille, before eventually settling in Paris. It was in Paris where he made a name for himself, playing in the numerous Algerian cafés there.

## Personal

His father, originally from the Chaoui village of Djellal in the province of Khenchla, was the muezzin at the Djamaa el Kebir mosque in Algiers.
In 2009, his son Kamel El Harrachi issued a homage CD to his father, titled "Ghana Fenou".

## Influence

El Harrachi's music brought a modern touch to châabi, incorporating themes like immigrant struggle and longing for one's homeland into his songs, of which he wrote over 500. He has served as an inspiration to a generation of Algerian raï artists, including Rachid Taha.

## Death

He died on August 31, 1980, in a car accident on the highway in Algiers. He is buried at the El Kettar Cemetery.
# Snehlata Nath

Snehlata Nath (born 27 December 1965) is an Indian activist known for her work with the Nilgiris. She is a recipient of the Jamnalal Bajaj Award and the Nari Shakti Puraskar.

## Career

Nath was a founding director of Keystone Foundation, which was established in 1993. The foundation tackled poverty among the Nilgiris people. The foundation established its base at Kotagiri.
In 1998, Nath co-founded the Non-Timber Forest Products – Exchange Programme and has coordinated its Indian office for over 20 years.
The Fairwild foundation was established in 2008 to create a sustainable and fair trading system for wild-collected plant ingredients. Nath serves on their advisory panel.
In 2013 she was given the Jamnalal Bajaj Award by Pranab Mukherjee for her "Outstanding Contribution in Application of Science and Technology for Rural Development".
In 2019 Nath was invited to the presidential palace, the Rashtrapati Bhavan in New Delhi. She was one of 41 women to receive the highest civilian honour for women in India, the Nari Shakti Puraskar, from Ramnath Kovind. Nath had been working in eco-development and sustainability at the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve for 26 years.
# Bill Saunderson

William J. Saunderson (born c. 1934) is a former politician in Ontario, Canada. He was a Progressive Conservative member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1995 to 1999, and served as a cabinet minister in the government of Mike Harris.
His son, Brian Saunderson is the MPP for Simcoe—Grey.

## Background

Saunderson was educated at the University of Trinity College in the University of Toronto, receiving a Bachelor of Arts degree and subsequently becoming a certified accountant. He continued his education as an adult, and received a PhD from the University of Ottawa in 1994. After graduation, he worked as an accountant with Clarkson and Gordon. He co-founded Spectre Investment Counsel Ltd. in 1971, and worked with the Ontario Pension Commission from 1972 to 1983. Saunderson also had financial ties to the cigarette industry, which became controversial after he entered political life.

## Politics

Saunderson was active in political organization before running for office himself. He took part in fundraising activities for several municipal, provincial and federal campaigns for such figures as Brian Mulroney, Joe Clark, David Crombie and Art Eggleton, and was the financial comptroller for the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada's national election campaigns in 1984 and 1988.
He ran in the riding of Eglinton in the 1995 provincial election, and defeated Liberal incumbent Dianne Poole by about 4,500 votes.
On June 26, 1995, he was appointed as Minister of Economic Development, Trade and Tourism in the first cabinet of Mike Harris. In 1997, Saunderson announced that the government would be cutting its spending on Ontario's seven "centres of excellence" by 13%. In October 1997, Harris shuffled his cabinet and Saunderson was dropped from his cabinet post. Saunderson had indicated that he would not be running for re-election in the next campaign. After leaving cabinet, he was named to chair the Ontario International Trade Corporation.

### Cabinet positions

Ontario provincial government of Mike Harris :
| Cabinet post (1) |||
| Predecessor | Office | Successor |
| Anne Swarbrick | Minister of Economic Development, Trade and Tourism 1995–1997 | Al Palladini |

## Later life

In 1999, he was appointed to the board of directors of the Toronto Symphony Orchestra.
In 2000, Saunderson and his wife established a research chair at the University of Toronto to facilitate studies in brain injuries. In 1988 their daughter had been injured in a bicycling accident after being hit by a car.
In 2006, he supported Jane Pitfield in her bid to become mayor of Toronto.
# Nguyễn Trọng Huy

Nguyễn Trọng Huy (born 25 June 1997) is a Vietnamese footballer who plays as a central midfielder for V.League 1 club Becamex Bình Dương.

## Honours

Becamex Bình Dương
* Vietnamese National Cup: 2018; Runner-up 2017
* Vietnamese Super Cup: 2016; Runner-up 2019
Vietnam U21
* International U-21 Thanh Niên Newspaper Cup: Runner-up 2017
# Balibar

Balibar is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Étienne Balibar (born 1942), French philosopher
* Françoise Balibar (born 1941), French physicist and science historian
* Jeanne Balibar (born 1968), French actress and singer
# Chaitra Reddy

Chaitra Reddy is an Indian Actress, who mainly works in the Kannada and Tamil languages. She made her Sandalwood debut in Rugged. She is mainly known for her role of Kayal in the Kayal serial (2021).

## Life and career

Chaitra started her acting career in Kannada Television Industry with the Avanu Mathe Shravani serial, where she played the lead role of Shravani in 2014. She debuted in Kannada film Rugged in 2019, directed by Mahesh Gowda. In 2022, she gained attention for her role as Latha in the movie Valimai.

## Filmography
### Films

| Year | Name | Role | Language | Notes |
| 2019 | Rugged | Nandini | Kannada | |
| 2022 | MRP | Nandini | Kannada | Film debut as lead actress |
| 2022 | Valimai | Latha | Tamil | Supporting Role |
| 2022 | Vishamakaran | Tarangini | Tamil | Lead Role |

### Television

| Year | Name | Role | Language | Notes |
| 2014-2016 | Avanu Mathe Shravani | Shravani | Kannada | TV Debut as a lead actress |
| 2016-2017 | Kalyanam Mudhal Kadhal Varai | Priya | Tamil | Lead Role; Replaced actress Priya Bhavani Shankar |
| 2017-2021 | Yaaradi Nee Mohini | Swetha | Tamil | Negative Role |
| 2019-2020 | Subhadra Parinayam | Subhadra | Telugu | Lead role |
| 2021–present | Kayal | Kayalvizhi Muthuvel | Tamil | Lead role |
| 2023 | Maaya Thotta | Maya | Tamil | Lead role |
| 2024 | Ranjithame (Season 3) | Contestant | Tamil | Winner |
| 2024 | Top Cooku Dupe Cooku (season 1) | Contestant | Tamil | 2nd Runner Up |
# Peace Adzo Medie

Peace Adzo Medie is a Liberian-born Ghanaian academic and writer of both fiction and nonfiction.

## Early life and education

Medie was born in Liberia and moved to Ghana as a child, where she studied at OLA Girls Senior High School. She received a bachelor's degree in geography from the University of Ghana. She then completed her postgraduate studies in the United States, where she obtained a Ph.D. in public and international affairs from the University of Pittsburgh. Medie has won several awards, including 2019 Best Article Award of the European Journal of Politics and Gender.
Before the war pushed her family to relocate, Medie spent her early years in Liberia, where they lost their comfortable way of life. While visiting family and friends in Ghana, she saw how the way these families lives differed according to their socioeconomic standing.

## Career
### Academic career

Medie worked as a research fellow at the University of Ghana and a postdoctoral research fellow at Princeton University's Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs. She is now a senior lecturer in gender and international politics at the University of Bristol in the United Kingdom. Her work was awarded the 2012–2013 African Affairs African Author Prize.
Her scholarship focuses on gender, politics, and armed conflict.
In 2020, Medie published her first book, the scholarly work Global Norms and Location Action: The Campaigns to End Violence Against Women in Africa. It deals with post-conflict states' responses to violence against women.
She is on the editorial board of the journal Politics & Gender and co-edits the journal African Affairs.
Medie discusses women's rights, feminism, politics, and violence against women at international panels held by the African Union and universities of the United Nations.

### Fiction writing

In addition to her academic work, Medie has produced several works of short fiction that focus on friendship and love in the lives of varying female characters. In 2020, she published her debut novel, His Only Wife. It deals with the struggles of modern marriage in Ghana and the interconnecting lives of three women, Afi, Evelyn, and Muna. It was described as "A Cinderella story set in Ghana" by Kirkus.
His Only Wife was well received, appearing on several lists of best new releases, including the New York Times' Staff Picks. In 2021, she was named "Best Author" by the Ghanaian news station Citi TV at its annual Entertainment Achievement Awards.
Her second novel, Nightbloom, which follows two cousins along divergent but parallel paths on both sides of the Atlantic, was released in 2023. The following year, it was longlisted for the Women's Prize for Fiction.
Medie describes her fiction as being heavily influenced by her academic research into gender, violence, and politics.

## Selected works

* Medie, Peace A. (2020). Global Norms and Local Action: The Campaigns to End Violence Against Women in Africa. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-092296-2. (non-fiction)
* Medie, Peace Adzo (September 2020). His Only Wife. Algonquin Books. ISBN 978-1-64375-111-5. (fiction)
* Medie, Peace Adzo (2023). NightBloom.
# Carabus melancholicus

Carabus melancholicus is a species of beetle from family Carabidae, found in France, Portugal, and Spain. They could also be found in Morocco. They are brownish-black coloured.

## Subspecies

* Carabus melancholicus costatus Germar, 1824
* Carabus melancholicus melancholicus Fabricius, 1798
* Carabus melancholicus submeridionalis Breuning, 1975