OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Multiple-vortex tornado

A multiple-vortex tornado is a tornado that contains several vortices (called subvortices or suction vortices) revolving around, inside of, and as part of the main vortex. The only times multiple vortices may be visible are when the tornado is first forming or when condensation and debris are balanced such that subvortices are apparent without being obscured. They can add over 100 mph to the ground-relative wind in a tornado circulation and are responsible for most cases where narrow arcs of extreme destruction lie right next to weak damage within tornado paths.

## General

Suction vortices, also known as suction spots, are substructures found in many tornadoes, though they are not always easily visible. These vortices typically occur at the base of the tornado, where it makes contact with the ground. Sub-vortices tend to form after vortex breakdown reaches the surface, resulting from the interaction of cyclonically incoming and rising air. Although multi-vortex structures are common in tornadoes, they are not unique to them and can occur in other circulations, such as dust devils. This is a natural result of vortex dynamics in physics. Multi-vortex tornadoes should not be confused with cyclically tornadic supercells. Supercells are large, rotating thunderstorms that can produce multiple, distinct tornadoes, often referred to as tornado families. These tornadoes may form at different times or exist simultaneously but are separate from one another.
A phenomenon similar to multiple vortices is the satellite tornado. Unlike the multiple-vortex tornado, where smaller vortices form inside the main tornado, a satellite tornado develops outside the main tornado's circulation. It forms through a different mechanism, typically as a result of interactions with the parent storm's environment. Despite appearing close to the primary tornado, satellite tornadoes are independent and can have their own rotation.

## Notable tornadoes

The largest tornado ever documented was a multiple-vortex tornado. It struck El Reno, Oklahoma, on May 31, 2013, as a rain-wrapped tornado, taking the lives of tornado researcher Tim Samaras, his son Paul, and their TWISTEX colleague, Carl Young. This storm also took the life of local amateur chaser, Richard Henderson. It had a maximum width of 2.6 miles (4.2 km) and a maximum recorded windspeed of at least 313 miles per hour (504 km/h). However, because of a lack of intense property damage, the tornado achieved a rating of EF3 on the Enhanced Fujita scale. Nevertheless, the El Reno tornado is one of the two strongest tornadoes ever recorded in terms of maximum wind speeds, the other being the 1999 Bridge Creek–Moore tornado which doppler radar measured 321 miles per hour (517 km/h) mph.
The 1997 Jarrell tornado was another example of a multiple-vortex tornado. The infamous “Dead Man Walking” photo of it was at a juvenile stage of sub-vortices development. The 2011 Cullman–Arab tornado is also famous for footage of it "walking" while in its multi-vortex stage.
# Grabówka Ukazowa

Grabówka Ukazowa is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Annopol, within Kraśnik County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 9 km (6 mi) north-east of Annopol, 21 km (13 mi) west of Kraśnik, and 57 km (35 mi) south-west of the regional capital Lublin.
# Grobelki, Chełm County

Grobelki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Białopole, within Chełm County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 4 km (2 mi) north-east of Białopole, 27 km (17 mi) south-east of Chełm, and 90 km (56 mi) east of the regional capital Lublin.
# St. Jean de Brebeuf Catholic High School

St. Jean de Brebeuf Catholic High School, also known as SJB, is a Catholic high school located in Vaughan, Ontario, Canada. Opened in September 2005 to about 600 students, it has since grown to just over 1500 enrolled students. The school started with only grades 9 and 10 in the first year it opened. SJB is part of the York District Catholic School Board (YCDSB). St. Jean de Brebeuf has six computer labs, two full size gyms, two full size grass soccer fields, a running track, tennis courts, and a baseball diamond. It has an agreement with the Vellore Village Community Center, which is directly connected to the school, granting students patronage of the full size swimming pool, gym and youth room.

## Feeder schools

The feeder schools for St. Jean de Brebeuf are:
* St. Emily Catholic School
* St. Agnes of Assisi Catholic School
* St. Veronica Catholic School
* St. John Bosco Catholic School
* St. Clare Catholic School
* St. Michael the Archangel Catholic School
* St. Mary of the Angels Catholic School
* Guardian Angles Catholic School

### Dual Feeder schools

Students in at the following schools have the option to attend Holy Cross, Father Bressani, or St. Jean De Brebeuf.
* St. Andrew Catholic School
* St. Stephen Catholic School
* St. Padre Pio Catholic School
* Our Lady of Fatima Catholic School
* St. Emily Catholic School
# KWWV

KWWV (106.1 FM, "Wild 106.1") is a commercial radio station that is licensed to San Luis Obispo, California. The station is owned by Dimes Media Corporation and broadcasts a Top 40 (CHR) radio format. Programming includes The Wild Wake Up with Doughboy weekday mornings, DJ Flashback weekday afternoons and XYZ with Erik Zachary weeknights, American Top 40 with Ryan Seacrest weekends.

## History

The station first signed on July 29, 1986, as KWSP, originally on the 106.3 FM frequency but later switching to 106.1. In August 1996, Hance Communications Ltd. sold KWSP to Gary and Virginia Brill for $500,000.
The KWWV call letters originally were used on the 99.7 FM frequency, which carried a smooth jazz format called "K-Wave". In 1997, smooth jazz was dropped in favor of rhythmic contemporary hit radio (CHR) as "Kiss 99.7". In the fall of 1999, station owner American General Media moved the format and the KWWV call sign to 106.1 FM to provide better signal coverage throughout San Luis Obispo County. Eventually, the station was forced to drop the "Kiss" moniker after Clear Channel Communications (now iHeartMedia) filed suit claiming ownership of the name "Kiss". Following a period of American General Media ownership, the station was purchased by Clear Channel.
Following the demise of Clear Channel-owned mainstream top 40 outlet KSLY ("SLY 96"), "Wild 106.1" adjusted its rhythmic CHR format to a more mainstream Top 40 presentation, reclaiming the number-one spot in the Arbitron ratings among females ages 18–34.

## HD radio

KWWV broadcasts in HD Radio. KWWV-HD1 simulcasts the analog signal at 106.1 FM. KWWV-HD2 carries a news/talk format branded as "K-News 98.5". KWWV-HD3 is a simulcast of KYNS, an AM station broadcasting classic country as "The Grade".
On June 1, 2020, KWWV-HD2 changed its format from soft adult contemporary to conservative talk, branded as "K-News 98.5".
In 2024, Dimes Media purchased former KRQZ translator K299BE (107.7 FM) to serve as a relay of KWWV-HD3.
# Grudź

Grudź is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wola Mysłowska, within Łuków County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 8 km (5 mi) north-east of Wola Mysłowska, 24 km (15 mi) west of Łuków, and 80 km (50 mi) north-west of the regional capital Lublin.
# Gruszka, Lublin Voivodeship

Gruszka is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Lubycza Królewska, within Tomaszów Lubelski County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland, close to the border with Ukraine.
# Gródek, Tomaszów Lubelski County

Gródek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jarczów, within Tomaszów Lubelski County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 8 km (5 mi) north of Jarczów, 16 km (10 mi) east of Tomaszów Lubelski, and 114 km (71 mi) south-east of the regional capital Lublin.
# Góra Blachowa

Góra Blachowa is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wojsławice, within Chełm County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland.
# Josh Parker (businessman)

Josh Parker is an American businessman and the founder of Parker's Real Maple. He has been featured on Shark Tank, the Glenn Beck Program, and Fox News, among others. At the age of thirteen, Parker was the youngest maple syrup developer in New York state.

## History

Parker went on a school field trip to a maple farm in 2009 at 11 years old and was intrigued by the fact that one could tap a tree in their own front yard and produce maple syrup. He boiled maple syrup on his mother's stove but was limited to only producing a couple of gallons a year. His grandparents bought him a small boiler where he was able to produce 15 gallons a year. At fifteen years old, his father co-signed a business loan which allowed Parker to convert a large barn on the family's farm into a sugar shack. His stainless-steel industrial size evaporator was the first to be powered by wood pellets in New York.
"With the 15 buckets, I then went to 30 buckets and then, from the 30 buckets to 60 buckets. Then, finally, I did 100 buckets for a couple of seasons... Now I finally went to about 3,500 taps this season" said Parker, in an interview with Fox News.
In June 2015, Parker appeared on the Glenn Beck Program as Beck was interested in his entrepreneurial efforts. The interview had a positive impact on Parker's Maple. Beck invited Parker back for an interview on his radio show on October 6, 2016, and six months later Parker’s Maple products could be found in over 500 stores in 50 states and four countries.
In 2016, Parker pitched his products to a panel of potential investors on Shark Tank. Within the following week, Parker claimed that he had reached over a quarter of a million dollars in sales. Parker's products have been sold at Costco and Walmart, among others.
In 2020, Parker sold Parker's Real Maple to The Forest Farmers for an undisclosed amount where production still continues. In 2021, Parker's Real Maple products was still being sold in retail locations and was reviewed by Delish Food News and voted one of their favorite maple syrups.

## Political Career

In January 2025, Parker attended a brief interview, on The Charlie Kirk Show in which he expressed interest in running for New York's 21st congressional district. Parker expressed concerns about the safety of district residents regarding the Canada–United States border. This came after President Donald Trump's tariff threats against Canada. He is a potential candidate for the New York Republican State Committee to nominate in the upcoming special election.

## Early life

Josh Parker was born January 8, 1998, to parents Christian and Jennifer Parker. His father is a contractor and musician and his mother is a public high school guidance counselor. His grandfather, Arlie Parker, is a Canadian retired ice hockey defenseman.
Parker was interviewed by NCPR and when the segment aired, Erin Draper reached out to Parker, asking him if he would be interested in enrolling Clarkson's entrepreneurial program. Parker enrolled at Clarkson’s, completing his senior year in freshman-level college courses. Draper mentored Parker on shipments, hiring employees and remodeling his facility.
# Asanbek Alymkozhoev

Asanbek Tunguchpaevich Alymkozhoev (Kyrgyz: Асанбек Тунгучпаевич Алымкожоев; born 11 April 1956) is the former Chief of General Staff of Armed Forces of the Kyrgyz Republic. He was also the commander of the National Guard of Kyrgyzstan from 2006 to 2009. and from 2013 to 2014.

## Early life and career

He was born on 11 April 1956 in the village of Sarban in the Chuy Region. Immediately after joining the Soviet Army in 1977, he commanded a reconnaissance platoon of the Central Asian Military District in the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic. Alymkozhoev fought in the Soviet-Afghan War from 1979 to 1981, serving in a reconnaissance company. For his actions during the war, he was awarded the Order of the Red Star after he left Afghanistan in 1981. He was then transferred to Kalinin, Russia where he became the city's regimental chief of military intelligence. From 1985 to 1992, Alymkozhoev was the deputy chief of staff, of the Ryazan GRU Brigade.
In 1992, Alymkozhoev returned to Kyrgyzstan, which at the time was independent from the USSR for one year. From 1992 to 1999 he was the commander of the special forces detachment of the Interior Ministry. From 1999 to 2000, he held the position of Deputy Head of the Main Directorate of Border Guard of the Ministry of Defense. During this period, he was deployed during the Batken Conflict. While in this position, he was awarded the Order of Manas 2nd and 3rd Degree for his contributions to the protection and strengthening of the state system. He studied at the Military Academy of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Russia in 2000 and 2001.

## Later career

In 2001, he was appointed Commander of the Scorpion 25th Special Forces Brigade in Tokmok. In the mid to late-2000s, he commanded the Southern Group of Forces of the Defence Ministry, which was a position he held before becoming the Commander of the National Guard. He began working as the Deputy Head of the State Administration of Batken Region in December 2009 and served until the Kyrgyz Revolution of 2010. In July 2013, he was reappointed to his post in the National Guard.
On 6 February 2014, by decree of the President Almazbek Atambayev, he was appointed Chief of General Staff, succeeding Major General Ilyazbek Subankulov. He was the first chief to perform any functions after the military reforms which strengthened the hand of General Staff at the expense of the defense ministry. During the 70th anniversary Victory Day Parade on Ala-Too Square in May 2015, Alymkozhoev served as the presiding officer in place of President Atambayev who was in Moscow at the time. He was dismissed in November 2015 and was replaced by Janybek Kaparov in an acting capacity and permanently by Rayimberdi Duishenbiev in May 2016. Alymkozhoev endorsed for former Prime Minister Temir Sariev in the 2017 Kyrgyz presidential election, saying that he "has every chance to become the Kyrgyz Putin.
# Chris Donaghue

Chris Donaghue is an American sex educator and therapist.

## Personal life

Donaghue identifies as queer.

## Publications

* Sex Outside the Lines: Authentic Sexuality in a Sexually Dysfunctional Culture (2015)
* Rebel Love: Break the Rules, Destroy Toxic Habits, and Have the Best Sex of Your Life (2019)
# 2024–25 Linafoot

The 2024–25 Linafoot is the 64th season of the Linafoot, the top-tier football league in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, since its establishment in 1958.
TP Mazembe are the defending champions.

## Regular season
### Group A
#### League Table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | |
| 1 | Mazembe | 15 | 12 | 2 | 1 | 28 | 4 | +24 | 38 | Qualification to Championship round |
| 2 | Saint-Éloi Lupopo | 14 | 11 | 1 | 2 | 19 | 5 | +14 | 34 | Qualification to Championship round |
| 3 | Tanganyika | 15 | 10 | 0 | 5 | 26 | 15 | +11 | 30 | Qualification to Championship round |
| 4 | Sanga Balende | 15 | 7 | 2 | 6 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 23 | |
| 5 | Simba | 14 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 18 | 13 | +5 | 22 | |
| 6 | Don Bosco | 16 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 20 | 16 | +4 | 20 | |
| 7 | Groupe Bazano | 14 | 5 | 2 | 7 | 14 | 21 | −7 | 17 | |
| 8 | Lubumbashi Sport | 16 | 4 | 5 | 7 | 13 | 21 | −8 | 17 | |
| 9 | Tshinkunku | 15 | 3 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 11 | −6 | 15 | |
| 10 | Malole | 15 | 2 | 7 | 6 | 9 | 21 | −12 | 13 | Relegation to the Linafoot Ligue 2 |
| 11 | Blessing | 14 | 2 | 6 | 6 | 10 | 19 | −9 | 12 | Relegation to the Linafoot Ligue 2 |
| 12 | Panda B52 | 15 | 1 | 2 | 12 | 6 | 22 | −16 | 5 | Relegation to the Linafoot Ligue 2 |

### Group B
#### League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | |
| 1 | Maniema Union | 13 | 10 | 2 | 1 | 23 | 7 | +16 | 32 | Qualification to Championship round |
| 2 | JSK | 15 | 7 | 4 | 4 | 18 | 11 | +7 | 25 | Qualification to Championship round |
| 3 | Rangers | 14 | 6 | 6 | 2 | 20 | 11 | +9 | 24 | Qualification to Championship round |
| 4 | Vita Club | 14 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 17 | 12 | +5 | 23 | |
| 5 | Dauphins Noirs | 12 | 6 | 1 | 5 | 14 | 13 | +1 | 19 | |
| 6 | Anges Verts | 15 | 4 | 7 | 4 | 13 | 13 | 0 | 19 | |
| 7 | Renaissance | 16 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 15 | 21 | −6 | 18 | |
| 8 | Kuya Sport | 15 | 4 | 4 | 7 | 16 | 22 | −6 | 16 | |
| 9 | Motema Pembe | 15 | 4 | 4 | 7 | 17 | 25 | −8 | 16 | |
| 10 | Céleste | 14 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 12 | 20 | −8 | 15 | |
| 11 | Bukavu Dawa | 11 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 14 | 13 | +1 | 13 | Relegation to the Linafoot Ligue 2 |
| 12 | Etoile Kivu | 11 | 4 | 1 | 6 | 8 | 13 | −5 | 13 | Relegation to the Linafoot Ligue 2 |
| 13 | New Jak | 15 | 2 | 5 | 8 | 13 | 19 | −6 | 11 | Relegation to the Linafoot Ligue 2 |
# Mamadou Diop (musician)

Mamadou Diop, also known as Modou Diop, is a Senegalese performing artist, now living in the United States. With his trademark West African rhythm guitar he has performed with the likes of Thione Seck, Baaba Maal, Jimi Mbaye, Orchestre Baobab, Nicolas Menheim, Papa Seck, the Grand Soda Mama, and many other notable musicians from West Africa. Through his music, he has traveled the world, finally settling in New England just north of Boston, Massachusetts in Salem 1996.
During his musical career in Senegal, Mamadou contributed his talents to support many other professional musicians, both seasoned and well-known artists and up-and-coming artists alike. When he arrived in the United States he formed his own band of musicians. Formed in 1998, the group was known as "Mamadou Diop and the Jolole Band". In 2000, the ensemble simplified their name to "MAMADOU". Mamadou performs regularly with the band MAMADOU, showcasing his unique brand of dance music.
In November 2011, Mamadou Diop was awarded the Boston Music Award as International Artist of the Year.
# Fisherground railway station

vteRavenglass & Eskdale Railway :
Legend :
Fisherground railway station, also known as Fisherground Halt, is on the 15-inch (380 mm) gauge Ravenglass & Eskdale Railway in Cumbria, England. Its main purpose is to serve the adjoining camp site. A passing loop is situated 100 metres (330 ft) to the west of the halt, whilst a no longer used water tank is situated at the halt itself.
The water tank was installed in the days of the 3ft gauge railway, and was the main watering point for locos on the railway. The tank continued to be used by the 15 inch gauge railway into the preservation era, although it has now fallen into disuse.
The station may be accessed by a public footpath that starts at the campsite, goes through the campsite and crosses the line, where the station is. The footpath then goes on to Miteadale. It is a request stop only.
During the high season, it may be staffed by volunteers from the Ravenglass & Eskdale Railway, who sell tickets from the shelter and act as station masters and is about 5 miles (8 km) from Ravenglass and 1+1⁄2 miles (2 km) from Dalegarth.

## Accessibility

Due to the railway station being on a public footpath, which is not accessible to the disabled, wheelchair users are not permitted to alight here.

## Gallery

* Trains passing at the loop, just to the west of the halt
* River Mite at the water tank, just to the east of the halt
# Eskmeals railway station

Eskmeals is a former railway station in the Eskmeals area of the Cumbrian coast, England. It was located on the Cumbrian Coast Line, south of Ravenglass and near to the estuary of the River Esk. It was situated at the southern end of Eskmeals Viaduct. It served a scattered farming community.
vteCumbrian Coast line :
Legend :

## History

The Whitehaven and Furness Junction Railway was authorised in 1847 to build a line which would link the town of Whitehaven with the Furness Railway at Broughton-in-Furness. It was opened in stages, and the section between Ravenglass through Eskmeals to Bootle opened either on 19 July 1850 or on 8 July 1850. On 28 October 1850 the last section between Bootle and Broughton-in-Furness was formally opened.
The coastal line through Eskmeals survived Beeching and carries a regular all stations service to this day. Eskmeals is the only station between Barrow-in-Furness and Whitehaven shown in the Bradshaw's Guide 1922 which has closed. Passenger services were withdrawn by the British Transport Commission on 3 August 1959. The buildings remained intact until the early 1980s but have since been demolished; the disused and overgrown platforms survive and can be seen from passing trains.

## Services

In 1922 five trains in each direction called at Eskmeals, Monday to Saturday. One ran from Millom, calling at all stations to Whitehaven, the other four called at all stations from Carnforth to Whitehaven.
Two all stations trains in each direction between Carnforth and Whitehaven called on Sundays.
# Heavensent

"Heavensent" is the first single released from Australian rock band Killing Heidi's second album, Present (2002). The song reached number 28 on the Australian Singles Chart.

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |

## Track listing

CD single
* "Heavensent" (radio mix)
* "Heavensent" (Psy Harmonics remix—radio edit)
* "Up & Down" (live in Violet Town)
* "What You Say I'll Do" (live in Violet Town)
* "Nutha F..ken Love Song" (live in Violet Town)
* "Heavensent" (Psy Harmonics remix—full version)

## Chart performance

"Heavensent" debuted on the Australian ARIA Singles Chart at 31 on 16 December 2001. In its fifth week, it peaked at 28. It then stayed in the top 50 for a further two weeks.

### Weekly charts

| Chart (2002) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 28 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) | Ref. |
| Australia | 10 December 2001 | CD | Wah WahColumbia | |
| New Zealand | 18 March 2002 | CD | Wah WahColumbia | |
# Fred Ott

Frederick Paul Ott (1860 in New Jersey – October 24, 1936 in West Orange, New Jersey), skilled machinist, was a key employee of Thomas Edison's laboratories from the 1870s until Edison's death in 1931. His likeness appears in two of the earliest surviving motion pictures – the well-known Edison Kinetoscopic Record of a Sneeze (a.k.a. Fred Ott's Sneeze) and the little-seen Fred Ott Holding a Bird – both from 1894.
The former became an icon of cinema itself. Shot in medium close-up, the film shows Ott seemingly taking a pinch of snuff causing him to sneeze. Comic in format, The Sneeze, as it also came to be known, was made in early January 1894 at the request of Harper's Weekly magazine, which requested illustrations for an article about the Kinetoscope.
Ott began working with Edison in 1874 (at age 14) and became one of the inventor's most valued employees and closest friends. Alongside his brother John F. Ott, he worked with Edison on many inventions, retiring shortly after the nearly-simultaneous deaths of Edison and John Ott in 1931. Ott died at his home in West Orange, New Jersey, on October 24, 1936.

## Filmography

* Edison Kinetoscopic Record of a Sneeze (1894)
* Fred Ott Holding a Bird (1894)
* [Thomas Alva Edison--outtakes] (Fox Movietone News Story 5-537, recorded in Fort Meyers, Florida, March 15, 1930) University of South Carolina Moving Image Research Collections, https://digital.tcl.sc.edu/digital/collection/MVTN/id/2409.
# Forks Airport

Forks Airport (FAA LID: S18) is a city-owned, public-use airport located one nautical mile (1.85 km) southwest of the central business district of Forks, a city in Clallam County, Washington, United States. It was formerly known as Forks Municipal Airport.

## Facilities and aircraft

Forks Airport covers an area of 72 acres (29 ha) at an elevation of 299 feet (91 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 4/22 with an asphalt surface measuring 2,400 by 75 feet (732 x 23 m). It's equipped with medium intensity runway lighting. Approaches to both ends of this runway are visual.
For the 12-month period ending December 31, 2008, the airport had 13,600 aircraft operations, an average of 37 per day: 99.6% general aviation and 0.4% military. At that time there were 10 aircraft based at this airport: 50% single-engine, 30% helicopter and 20% ultralight.