OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ChiNext

ChiNext is a NASDAQ-style subsidiary of the Shenzhen Stock Exchange. The first batch of firms started trading on ChiNext on October 30, 2009.
ChiNext aims to attract innovative and fast-growing enterprises, especially high-tech firms. Its listing standards are less stringent than those of the Main and SME Boards of the Shenzhen Stock Exchange.

## History

The initial proposal to establish a stock exchange for high-tech firms in China came in August 1999, which was a time when internet stocks were highly popular in the US. However, the plans were shelved for a long time, potentially due to the burst of the dot-com bubble in 2000 and the lost confidence in internet and technology stocks. ChiNext was finally inaugurated in Shenzhen on 23 October 2009.
The shares of the first batch of 28 firms made their debut on ChiNext on October 30, 2009, with a Total Market Cap value of nearly 11 billion RMB and a Total Negotiable Cap. Value of 7.8 billion RMB. Trading in each of these stocks had to be temporarily suspended on this day due to their prices reaching change limits. The second batch contained eight firms whose shares started trading on December 25, 2009. At the end of 2009 there were 36 firms listed on ChiNext. In 2010, a further 117 firms went public, increasing the total number of listed firms to 153. 128 and 74 firms went public in 2011 and 2012 respectively. As a result, there were 355 firms listed by the end of 2012.
The IPO market was closed in China throughout 2013. Therefore, no new listings took place on ChiNext during that year. In January 2014, there were 24 new listings following the decision of CSRC to reopen the IPO market. In May 2014, CSRC announced a change in rules that eased profitability requirements for firms seeking a listing on ChiNext.
As of June 2014, the total market cap. value of all companies was 95 billion RMB and the negotiable cap. value was almost 59 billion RMB.
# Essam Hamad

Essam Hamad Salem (Arabic: عِصَام حَمَد سَالِم; born 22 October 1973) is an Iraqi football coach and former player.
He played as a midfielder for Iraq in the 2000 Asian Cup. Essam also played for Al-Karkh, Al-Taawun, and Al-Zawraa at club level.

## Club level

Hamad won the double (league and cup) twice, with Al-Zawraa in the 1994–95 and 1995–96 seasons.

## International career

Having already played for the Iraq Olympic team at the qualifiers for the 1996 Summer Olympics, Hamad began playing for the senior team in 1995. He was a regular at the 1996 AFC Asian Cup and 2000 AFC Asian Cup.
Hamad was selected to play for an Asian all-star team in 2000 by the AFC in Tehran, Iran, to commemorate the founding of the Islamic Republic of Iran. He captained the side in the second half. The all-star team was beaten 5–0 by Iran.

## Career statistics
### International

    Scores and results list Iraq's goal tally first.
| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 1 September 2000 | Shanghai Stadium, Shanghai, China | Uzbekistan | 1–0 | 2–0 | Friendly match |

### Managerial

    As of 10 May 2024
| Team | Nat | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | Nat | From | To | G | W | D | L | Win % |
| Al-Zawra'a | | 29 March 2010 | 27 August 2010 | 27 | 17 | 4 | 6 | 062.96 |
| Al-Karkh | | 19 February 2014 | 20 October 2015 | 36 | 11 | 11 | 14 | 030.56 |
| Zakho | | 13 July 2016 | 1 October 2016 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 000.00 |
| Al-Zawra'a | | 3 November 2016 | 22 August 2017 | 44 | 27 | 12 | 5 | 061.36 |
| Al-Talaba | | 14 January 2018 | 29 March 2018 | 11 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 036.36 |
| Amanat Baghdad | | 28 December 2018 | 18 July 2021 | 122 | 40 | 44 | 38 | 032.8 |
| Al-Zawraa | | 20 August 2021 | 22 December 2021 | 16 | 12 | 2 | 2 | 075.00 |
| Al-Zawraa | | 2 April 2024 | present | 8 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 100.00 |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | 269 | 120 | 79 | 70 | 044.61 |

## Honours
### Manager

Al-Zawraa
* Iraq FA Cup: 2017
* Iraqi Super Cup: 2021
# Stetson Hatters women's volleyball

The Stetson Hatters women's volleyball team represents Stetson University in the ASUN Conference. They are currently led by head coach Yang Deng and play their home games at Edmunds Center. The team has won 1 ASUN Conference women's volleyball tournament in 1985, and has won 1 ASUN Conference regular season conference title in 1990.
# Stirtonia (lichen)

Stirtonia is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Arthoniaceae. It contains 22 species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichens found primarily in tropical regions.

## Taxonomy

The genus was circumscribed by the British lichenologist Annie Lorrain Smith in 1926, with Stirtonia obvallata assigned as the type species. The species epithet honours the Scottish lichenologist James Stirton.

## Description

The thallus of Stirtonia contains trentepohlioid green algae as its photobiont partner. These algae belong to the genus Trentepohlia and are responsible for photosynthesis within the lichen symbiosis. Stirtonia lichens reproduce sexually through spore-producing structures called asci. These asci are found in specialised areas of the thallus known as ascigerous areas. A distinctive feature of Stirtonia is the presence of interascal hyphae (fungal threads between the asci) that anastomose, or interconnect, forming a network. These hyphae are similar in appearance to the hyphae found in non-reproductive parts of the thallus and are not bound together by a jelly-like substance (hymenial gel) as seen in some other lichen genera.
The ascospores of Stirtonia have a unique structure. They are divided only by transverse septa (cross-walls), creating several segments along the length of the spore. The walls of these spores, including the septa, are thickened. This thickening results in the internal chambers (lumina) of the spores having a rounded or lens-like shape when viewed under a microscope.

## Species

As of February 2025, Species Fungorum (in the Catalogue of Life) accepts 22 species of Stirtonia.
* Stirtonia borinquensis Perlmutter, Rivas Plata & Lücking (2018)
* Stirtonia byssoidea Seavey & J.Seavey (2015) – Florida
* Stirtonia caribaea Perlmutter, Rivas Plata & Lücking (2018)
* Stirtonia coei Seavey & J.Seavey (2015) – Florida
* Stirtonia curvata Aptroot (2009)
* Stirtonia divaricatica Seavey & J.Seavey (2017) – Florida
* Stirtonia epiphylla Aptroot & Seaward (2017) – Seychelles
* Stirtonia ghattensis S.N.Dudani, Nayaka, Ingle & S.Joseph (2018) – India
* Stirtonia ibirapuitensis Aptroot, Käffer & S.M.Martins (2014)
* Stirtonia isidiata Weerakoon & Aptroot (2016)
* Stirtonia juaensis T.E.F.Silva & N.S.Vitória (2023)
* Stirtonia latispora Seavey & J.Seavey (2015) – Florida
* Stirtonia lucida M.M.E.Alves, Aptroot & M.Cáceres (2014) – Brazil
* Stirtonia microspora Xavier-Leite, M.Cáceres & Aptroot (2014)
* Stirtonia neotropica Aptroot (2009)
* Stirtonia nitida Xavier-Leite, M.Cáceres & Aptroot (2014)
* Stirtonia nivea Xavier-Leite, M.Cáceres & Aptroot (2014)
* Stirtonia obvallata (Stirt.) A.L.Sm. (1926)
* Stirtonia ochracea M.M.E.Alves, Aptroot & M.Cáceres (2014) – Brazil
* Stirtonia psoromica Aptroot & Wolseley (2009)
* Stirtonia punctiformis Aptroot & Sipman (2014)
* Stirtonia rhizophorae Kalb & Mongk. (2012)
* Stirtonia schummii Aptroot (2009)
* Stirtonia viridis Aptroot, L.I.Ferraro, Sipman & M.Cáceres (2014)
# 1948 in Iceland

This list includes events that happened in 1948 in Iceland.

## Incumbents

* President – Sveinn Björnsson
* Prime Minister – Stefán Jóhann Stefánsson

## Events

* KR won the 1948 Úrvalsdeild, the top-flight of Icelandic football.
* The Foreign Minister, Bjarni Benediktsson with new Minister Richard P. Butrick signed an agreement that would make Iceland a recipient of the Marshall Plan assistance.

## Births

* 8 January – Þuríður Backman, politician
* 14 January – Davíð Oddsson, politician
* 10 February – Sigurbergur Sigsteinsson, handball player
* 17 June – Hrafn Gunnlaugsson, film director
* 17 July – Ögmundur Jónasson, politician.
* 18 July – Ólafur Gunnarsson, writer
* 25 July – Elmar Geirsson, footballer
* 30 July – Sigurður Pálsson, writer (d. 2017)
* 7 August – Vilmundur Gylfason, politician, historian and poet (d. 1983)
* 19 November – Hanna María Karlsdóttir, actress
# Deadeye

A deadeye is an item used in the standing and running rigging of traditional sailing ships. It is a smallish round thick wooden (usually lignum vitae) disc with one or more holes through it, perpendicular to the plane of the disc. Single and triple-hole deadeyes are most commonly seen. The three-holed blocks were called deadeyes because the position of the three holes resemble the eye and nose sockets of a sheep's skull.
Single deadeyes (or bull's eyes) are used to guide and control a line and, particularly in older vessels, to change its direction. More modern systems would use a block for this purpose but in traditional rigs with many lines to deal with, designed when blocks were relatively expensive to make, a deadeye provided an acceptable compromise. When blocks came into common use for adjusting running rigging, deadeyes continued to be used for tensioning standing rigging.
Triple deadeyes are used in pairs; a line called a lanyard is run back and forth between them, through the holes, so that they function again much as a block and tackle would. This provides a mechanical advantage, pulling harder on whatever the deadeyes are attached to. Pairs of deadeyes are placed in the shrouds (the lines that hold up the mast), where they are used to create greater tension in the shrouds. To set up the lanyards used with dead-eyes, a suitable grease such as tallow is first applied to the holes. After reeving the lanyard through the deadeyes, the end is hooked to a handy purchase in the rig above, such as the throat halyard. By hauling on the halyard the lanyard in the deadeyes is drawn up taut. A small wooden wedge is knocked into the last hole, to prevent the lanyard sliding back, and the end is unhooked from the purchase and made up on the shroud above the upper deadeye. The wedge can then be removed ready for the next shroud. As an alternative the tackle on the lanyard can be made fast to the shroud well above the upper deadeye so that it compresses the deadeyes. The last part of the lanyard can then be seized to an adjacent part between the deadeyes. When this is finished the tackle is cast off and the lanyard made off.
In recent decades, as steel wire became the prevalent material for sailboat rigging, deadeyes and lanyards gave way to metal turnbuckles for tensioning the wires. More recently, however, with the advent of high-strength and low-stretch synthetic fibres, some sailboats are using synthetic rope for standing rigging, and deadeyes and lanyards are coming back into use as tensioning devices. Modern deadeyes, also known as chainplate distributors can be made of titanium or aluminum, manufactured by vendors such as Colligo Marine.
# Academy of Art Urban Knights

The Academy of Art Urban Knights are the 13 varsity athletic teams that represent Academy of Art University, located in San Francisco, California, in NCAA Division II intercollegiate sports. The Urban Knights compete as members of the Pacific West Conference.

## History

The university's athletic department was established in 2006 with the hiring of Jamie Williams as Athletic Director. In July 2009, Academy of Art began the three-year transition process to become a member of the NCAA. At that time, they joined the Pacific West Conference in Division II. This process was completed successfully with the Urban Knights being granted full membership privileges by the NCAA in July 2012.
In the 2014–2015 season, the men's cross country team had a second-place finish and the women's team had a record fourth-place finish, earned at the Pacific West Conference Championships. Valentin Pepiot, their third NCAA Nationals individual qualifier, was one of the top finishers from the PacWest in the postseason finale. Academy of Art earned a record 10 PacWest postseason honors.
For the 2015 indoor and outdoor track and field seasons, they had seven All-American honors and one NCAA individual champion in Jordan Edwards.
The men's basketball team earned their first victory against a Division I team on November 28, 2021 when they beat the UC Davis Aggies 79–60.

## Varsity sports

The Urban Knights also fielded a baseball program from 2009 to 2023.
| Men's sports | Women's sports |
| Basketball | Basketball |
| Cross country | Cross country |
| Golf | Golf |
| Soccer | Soccer |
| Track & field | Softball |
| | Tennis |
| | Track and field |
| | Volleyball |

## Notable people

A number of Academy of Art's athletes and staff have participated in professional sports and in the Olympic Games. They include:
* Brandon Poulson – played 2 seasons after being signed by the Minnesota Twins in 2010
* Mobolade Ajomale – 2016 Olympic bronze medalist in the 4 × 100 m relay
* Lindsey Yamasaki – school's first women's basketball coach played 2 seasons in the WNBA
* Jamie Williams – school's first athletic director played 12 seasons as a tight end in the NFL

## National championships

| Association | Division | Sport | Team / Individual | Year |
| NCAA | Division II | Women's outdoor track & field | Team | 2013 |
| NCAA | Division II | Women's indoor track & field | Team | 2013 |
| NCAA | Division II | Men's long jump & triple jump | Johnny Carter | 2013 |
| NCAA | Division II | 400m Outdoors | Jordan Edwards | 2014 |
| NCAA | Division II | 400m Outdoors | Jordan Edwards | 2015 |
| NCAA | Division II | 400m Indoors | Jordan Edwards | 2016 |
| NCAA | Division II | Women's golf | Anahi Servin | 2022 |
# Dina Gorina

Dina Gorina (also spelled Qorina, born 1 November 1987) is an Azerbaijani group rhythmic gymnast. She represents her nation at international competitions.
She participated at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. She also competed at world championships, including at the 2005 and 2009 World Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships.
# Mogens Hansen

Mogens René Holm Hansen (born 12 April 1956) is a Danish former footballer who played as a forward. He made five appearances for the Denmark national team from 1976 to 1984.
# The Andy Williams Sound of Music

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
The Andy Williams Sound of Music is a double compilation album by American pop singer Andy Williams that was released early in 1969 by Columbia Records. Although seven of the 21 tracks date back to his years with Cadence Records, where he racked up a half a dozen top 10 pop hits, the selections here are more in the vein of Standards or Easy Listening fare, as exemplified by the two charting singles included -- "On the Street Where You Live" and "Quiet Nights of Quiet Stars (Corcovado)".
The album made its first appearance on the Billboard Top LPs chart in the issue dated February 1, 1969, and remained there for seven weeks, peaking at number 139, and it entered the UK album chart on January 24, 1970, and reached number 22 there over the course of nine weeks.
The plan to use the collection to promote Williams's previous Columbia releases was explained in an article in the issue of Billboard magazine dated November 23, 1968: "Andy Williams' 18 Columbia albums are featured in an extensive promotion being sparked by The Andy Williams Sound of Music, a special two-record gift package.... A special [color] sleeve displaying Williams' 18 albums has been designed for" the two LPs in the set. The front and back cover and gatefold photos for this album are credited to Keats Tyler.
The album's only new track, "The Sound of Music", was recorded on October 3, 1968. In 2003 it was included on the Williams collection from Collectables Records entitled B Sides and Rarities.

## Track listing
### Side one

* "The Sound of Music" from The Sound of Music (Oscar Hammerstein II, Richard Rodgers) – 2:25
* "That Old Feeling" from Vogues of 1938 (Lew Brown, Sammy Fain) – 2:51
* "Quiet Nights of Quiet Stars (Corcovado)" (Antonio Carlos Jobim, Gene Lees) – 3:00
* "Let It Be Me" (Gilbert Becaud, Mann Curtis, Pierre Delanoë) – 3:24
* "Try to Remember" from The Fantasticks (Tom Jones, Harvey Schmidt) – 2:55
* "If Ever I Would Leave You" from Camelot (Alan Jay Lerner, Frederick Loewe) – 3:38

### Side two

* "The Very Thought of You" (Ray Noble) – 2:42
* "The Summer of Our Love" (Marty Paich, Paul Francis Webster) – 2:38
* "You Don't Know What Love Is" (Gene de Paul, Don Raye) – 3:39
* "Embraceable You" from Girl Crazy (George Gershwin, Ira Gershwin) – 3:40
* "I Wish You Love" (Albert A. Beach, Charles Trenet) – 3:44

### Side three

* "On the Street Where You Live" from My Fair Lady (Alan Jay Lerner, Frederick Loewe) – 3:12
* "Mam'selle" from The Razor's Edge (Mack Gordon, Edmund Goulding) – 3:33
* "When Your Lover Has Gone" from Blonde Crazy (Einar Aaron Swan) – 2:42
* "How Wonderful to Know" (Salvatore d'Esposito, Kermit Goell, Domenico Titomanlio) – 2:21
* "The Touch of Your Lips" (Ray Noble) – 3:09

### Side four

* "Say It Isn't So" (Irving Berlin) – 3:29
* "If I Love Again" (Jack Murray, Ben Oakland) – 2:33
* "Autumn Leaves" (Joseph Kosma, Johnny Mercer, Jacques Prévert) – 2:44
* "People" from Funny Girl (Bob Merrill, Jule Styne) – 3:32
* "May Each Day" from The Andy Williams Show (Mort Green, George Wyle) – 2:54
# Sun Jun (Eastern Wu)

Sun Jun (219 – 19 October 256), courtesy name Ziyuan, was a military general and regent of the state of Eastern Wu during the Three Kingdoms period of China. He served under the second Wu emperor, Sun Liang.

## Life

Sun Jun was a great-grandson of Sun Jing, an uncle of Wu's founding emperor Sun Quan; his father was Sun Gong (孙恭) and his grandfather was Sun Gao (孙暠). Late in Sun Quan's reign, he became a trusted personal assistant of Sun Quan's, and he was said to have been, in conjunction with Sun Quan's daughter Sun Luban, involved in falsely accusing the crown prince Sun He, leading to Sun He's deposal in 250. At his and Sun Luban's recommendation, Sun Quan created his youngest son Sun Liang as his successor. Again at Sun Jun's recommendation, Sun Quan named Zhuge Ke regent for Sun Liang in 251, and after his death in 252, Sun Jun became a key assistant to Zhuge.
In 253, after Zhuge Ke had suffered a major military defeat to Wu's rival state, Cao Wei, and subsequently refused to admit fault but instead tried to wipe out all dissent, Sun Jun assassinated him and took over as regent. There was initial anticipation that he might be willing to share power with other key officials, but he instead consolidated power into his own hands. He was not known for his accomplishments during his regency, and he was severe in his punishments. As a result, there were several conspiracies against his life during his regency, including one in 254 led by Sun Ying (孫英), the Marquis of Wu, the son of Sun Quan's eldest son Sun Deng, and one in 255, which Sun Luban (with whom Sun Jun might have had an affair) falsely accused her sister Sun Luyu of being the leader of, and Sun Jun had Sun Luyu executed.
In 256, at the urging of Wen Qin, a Wei general who had surrendered to Wu after a rebellion of his and Guanqiu Jian's failed, Sun Jun considered launching a major attack against Wei, but as he was about to do so, he grew ill. He transferred his powers to his cousin Sun Chen and then died. Sun Chen succeeded him.
In 258, after Sun Chen had deposed Sun Liang and had in turn been executed by the succeeding emperor Sun Xiu, Sun Jun's casket was disinterred and reduced in size, as a sign of imperial disapproval; both Sun Jun and Sun Chen were posthumously banished from the royal family and renamed Gu Jun (故峻) and Gu Chen (故綝) respectively.
# Sofie Louise Johansson Petra

Che Puan Sofie Louise Johansson Petra (Jawi: چئ ڤوان سوفي لوءيس يوهنسون ڤيترا‎; born 6 June 1986) is a Swedish member of the Kelantan royal family as the wife of Tengku Muhammad Fa-iz Petra, the former Tengku Mahkota (Crown Prince) of Kelantan.

## Early life

Johansson was born and raised in Mantorp, Mjölby, Sweden. She graduated in English and Sociology Studies.
She moved to the United Kingdom to work as an au pair.

## Personal life

Johansson married the then-Tengku Mahkota (Crown Prince) of Kelantan Tengku Muhammad Fa-iz Petra on 19 April 2019 at Istana Balai Besar, Kota Bharu, Kelantan.
She gave birth to their first child and eldest son, Tengku Muhammad Johan Petra, on 17 July 2023.

## Titles and styles

As a commoner who became consort to a prince and senior member of the royal family, she was granted the honorific form of address as Che Puan (glossed as "Lady") and the style of Yang Berbahagia (translated as "Her Gracious").
She was previously bestowed upon her the title Che Puan Mahkota of Kelantan (equivalent to the Crown Princess) by her brother-in-law, Sultan Muhammad V. She was styled as Her Highness Che Puan Sofie Louise Johansson Petra, Che Puan Mahkota of Kelantan effectively from 2 August 2022 until 4 January 2024.
The full title and style of Che Puan Sofie Louise is:
   Her Gracious Che Puan Sofie Louise Johansson Petra, S.P.M.K.

## Issue

| Name | Born | Place birth | Age |
| His Highness Tengku Muhammad Johan Petra Bin Tengku Muhammad Fa-iz Petra | (2023-07-17)17 July 2023 | Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia (HUSM), Kubang Kerian, Kota Bharu, Kelantan | 1 year 7 months |

## Honour

* Kelantan:
** Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Crown of Kelantan (SPMK) – Dato' (2022)

## Award and nomination

| Year | Award | Category | Result |
| 2020 | NONA Superwoman Award | NONA Royal Award | Won |
# Cutato, Bié

Cutato or Kutato is a commune of Angola, located in the municipality of Chinguar in the province of Bié.
# Kevin McNulty (judge)

Kevin Charles McNulty (born October 28, 1954) is a senior United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey.

## Early life and education

Born October 28, 1954, McNulty earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1976 from Yale University and a Juris Doctor in 1983 from New York University School of Law. After law school, McNulty served as a law clerk for Judge Frederick Bernard Lacey of the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey.

## Career

For three years at the start of his law career, McNulty served as an associate at a law firm. He then joined the United States Attorney's office in New Jersey, where he served as an Assistant United States Attorney for over a decade. While in the U.S. Attorney's office, McNulty served as deputy chief of the criminal division from 1992 until 1995, and chief of the appeals division from 1995 until 1998. In 1998, McNulty returned to private legal practice, serving as a partner in the Newark, New Jersey law firm Gibbons P.C.

### Federal judicial service

On December 16, 2011, President Barack Obama nominated McNulty to a federal judgeship on the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey to fill the seat vacated by Judge Garrett Brown Jr., who assumed senior status on January 2, 2012. McNulty is the brother in-law of New York senator Chuck Schumer. Senator Frank Lautenberg submitted McNulty's name for consideration late in the process, and some anonymous commentators suggested that it was a political move to ensure Lautenberg had the future support of Schumer. He received a hearing before the Senate Judiciary Committee on March 14, 2012, and his nomination was reported to the floor on April 19, 2012, by voice vote, with Senator Lee recorded as voting no. On July 16, 2012, the Senate confirmed McNulty's nomination by a 91–3 vote. He received his commission on July 18, 2012. He assumed senior status on October 31, 2023.
# Dmitry Savitski

Dmitry Savitski (Belarusian: Дзмітрый Савіцкі; Łacinka: Dmitryj Savicki; born (1984-02-22)22 February 1984) is a Belarusian male artistic gymnast. He competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing and at multiple world championships, including the 2010 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships in Rotterdam, Netherlands.