OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Apsilae

The Principality of Apselia was an ancient people and region located in the area corresponding to modern-day Abkhazia, along the Black Sea. The Apsilians are believed to have descended from the ancient Zygii people who settled in the Black Sea region. The earliest known historical references to Apselia are from the writings of Pliny the Elder (1st century CE) and Flavius Arrian (2nd century CE), who referred to the region as Apsilae (Greek: Αψιλαι).
The legal and cultural foundations of Apselia were established during the reign of King Julian (Julianus). During the Roman Empire period, under Emperor Trajan (98-117 CE), Apselia became an official administrative region. However, by around 730 CE, Apselia came under the control of the stronger Abasgoi Principality, and by the second half of the 8th century, the region of Apsilae disappears from historical records. Apselia eventually became part of the Kingdom of Abkhazia after the inclusion of additional territories.
The region has been a subject of political and ethnic debate, with scholars questioning whether the Apsilians are the ancestors of the modern-day Abkhazians or the Georgians. They are also considered to be the ancestors of the Apsuas, a subgroup of the Abkhazian people.

## Location

The tribal territory was located on the Black Sea coast of the northwest Caucasus near the estuary of Kodori. The settlements of Sebastopolis and Tibeleos (associated with Tsebelda by George Hewitt) were located in their territory.

## Identity

The Apsilae may have been the ancestors of the Abkhaz people (in Abkhaz Аҧсуаа Apswa).
Their culture is known as the Tsebelda culture, marked by well-developed local manufacturing of metal products and tools.

## History

The first known record of the Apsilae occurs in the writings of Pliny of the 1st century AD, as well as of Flavius Arrianus in the 2nd century (Greek: Αψιλαι). The territory became an official division of the Roman Empire under Trajan (98-117). It was absorbed by the surrounding, more powerful principality of the Abasgoi, in approximately 730 AD, and the Apsilae are no longer recorded after the second half of the 8th century. Later, and after the inclusion of other territories and people including Misiminia, it became the Kingdom of Abkhazia.
# Gangdise Shan

The Kailash Range, Kailas Range, Gangdisi Mountains, Gangdese Range or Gangdisê Range, is a mountain range on the Tibetan Plateau of Tibet Autonomous Region of China.

## Geography

Kailash Range is the western subrange of the Transhimalaya system, while Nyenchen Tanglha is the eastern subrange of Transhimalaya. Kailash range has Koyul Ridge to its south, Pangong Range (a subrange of Karakoram Range) to its west, Skakjung pasture & Dumchele border trade village to its south near the disputed India-China "Line of Actual Control" (LAC).
Kailash Range's tallest peak, Lunpo Gangri (7,095 meters or 23,278 feet), is not very famous. The second highest peak, Mount Kailash (6,638 meters or 21,778 feet), is well known across the world as it is the most sacred mountain in four religions: Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism. and Bon (which shares many similarities and influences with Tibetan Buddhism)
Indus River system is the main river, which enters India-administered area near Demchok in Demchok sector.
# Homesick (Noah Kahan song)

"Homesick" is a song by American singer-songwriter Noah Kahan, included on his Stick Season. Originally a solo composition, he recorded a version with Sam Fender for the digital album Stick Season (Forever), which was released as a single in 2024.

## Charts

Chart performance for "Homesick" :
| Chart (2024) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 57 |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 64 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 4 |
| New Zealand Hot Singles (RMNZ) | 4 |
| Sweden Heatseeker (Sverigetopplistan) | 19 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 5 |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 20 |
| US Hot Rock & Alternative Songs (Billboard) | 18 |

## Certifications

Certifications for "Homesick" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Platinum | 80,000$^‡$ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Gold | 15,000$^‡$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) with Sam Fender | Gold | 400,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Lutheran Church in Norway

Lutheran Church in Norway (Den lutherske kirke i Norge) is a small confessional Lutheran Church body in Norway. It is a member of International Lutheran Council.
# Nguyễn Khoa Điềm

Nguyễn Hải Dương (born in Phong Điền District in Thừa Thiên Huế province on 15 April 1943) pen name and political name Nguyễn Khoa Điềm is a Vietnamese poet and government literary official.
He graduated from Hanoi National University of Education. His work is included in the book, Six Vietnamese Poets.
# Rivals (1925 film)

Rivals is a 1925 American silent comedy film featuring Oliver Hardy.

## Cast

* Billy West as Billy
* Oliver Hardy as The Rival
* Ethelyn Gibson as Ethlyn (as Ethlyn Gibson)
* Ernie Young as Henry, the butler
# Hillbilly 100

The Hillbilly 100 is an annual dirt Super Late Model "Crown Jewel" race held every year on Labor Day weekend. The Hillbilly Hundred, promoted by famed event promoter Carl Short, is the oldest running super late model event and brings enormous history and tradition to the state of West Virginia. Started in 1967, the Hillbilly 100 was held at Pennsboro Speedway every year until 1998, when the race was moved to Tyler County Speedway in Middlebourne, West Virginia. Then in 2010 the race moved to West Virginia Motor Speedway, and once again in 2012 to I-77 Raceway Park up until 2016. When the Hillbilly 100 was moved back to Tyler County Speedway where the 2009 event had a purse in excess of $125,000, with $1,000 to start the feature and $41,000 to win. As of 2017, the race has a purse of $25,000. In 2018, the 50th annual Hillbilly 100 promoter Carl Short paid $50,000 to win. The race was moved to the Lernerville Speedway in Sarver Pennsylvania for 2025.
Other events included in the two-day Hillbilly weekend are:
* Hillbilly 50 - Steel block late models
* Outhouse 30 - Modifides
* White Lightning 25 - Semi-Mods
* Sour Mash 20 - Mod Lites
# Multiple line segment intersection

In computational geometry, the multiple line segment intersection problem supplies a list of line segments in the Euclidean plane and asks whether any two of them intersect (cross).
Simple algorithms examine each pair of segments. However, if a large number of possibly intersecting segments are to be checked, this becomes increasingly inefficient since most pairs of segments are not close to one another in a typical input sequence. The most common, and more efficient, way to solve this problem for a high number of segments is to use a sweep line algorithm, where we imagine a line sliding across the line segments and we track which line segments it intersects at each point in time using a dynamic data structure based on binary search trees. The Shamos–Hoey algorithm applies this principle to solve the line segment intersection detection problem, as stated above, of determining whether or not a set of line segments has an intersection; the Bentley–Ottmann algorithm works by the same principle to list all intersections in logarithmic time per intersection.
# Chinese Riviera

The term Chinese Riviera is used for several premier tourist destinations in China (including Hong Kong and Macau) near the Canton River:
* Coastal areas in the city of Zhuhai, Guangdong Province.
* The south-eastern coast of Hainan, from Haitang Bay in Sanya to Xiangshuiwan (香水湾, Perfume Bay) in Lingshui Li.
# Lyria pattersonia

Lyria pattersonia is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Volutidae, the volutes.
# Alan Gray (politician)

Alan Gray is an American politician who served as a member of the Missouri House of Representatives from 2017 to 2025, representing the 75th district. He was first elected in 2016 and entered office in January 2017.

## Early life and education

Gray was born and raised in St. Louis, Missouri. After graduating from Southwest High school, he attended St. Louis Community College.

## Career

Gray served in the United States Marine Corps. He later worked for the Missouri Department of Transportation. Gray has since worked as an installation technician for Lucent. Gray is a member of the Communications Workers of America and International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers. He was elected to the Missouri House of Representatives in 2016 and assumed office in 2017. During his tenure, Gray has served as ranking member of the House Special Committee on Homeland Security.
In the 2024 Missouri House of Representatives election, Gray was succeeded by his niece Chanel Mosley.

## Electoral history

Missouri House of Representatives Primary Election, August 2, 2016, District 75 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Alan Gray | 2,919 | 63.50% |
| | Democratic | Teona McGhaw-Boure' | 1,678 | 36.50% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 4,597 | 100.00% |
Missouri House of Representatives Election, November 8, 2016, District 75 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | Alan Gray | 13,556 | 100.00% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 13,556 | 100.00% |
Missouri House of Representatives Primary Election, August 7, 2018, District 75 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | Alan Gray | 4,734 | 65.20% | +1.70 |
| | Democratic | Teona McGhaw-Boure' | 2,527 | 34.80% | −1.70 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 7,261 | 100.00% |
Missouri House of Representatives Election, November 6, 2018, District 75 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | Alan Gray | 11,427 | 100.00% | 0.00 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 11,427 | 100.00% |
Missouri House of Representatives Primary Election, August 4, 2020, District 75 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | Alan Gray | 3,975 | 59.42% | −5.78 |
| | Democratic | Teona McGhaw-Boure' | 2,715 | 40.58% | +5.78 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 6,690 | 100.00% |
Missouri House of Representatives Election, November 3, 2020, District 75 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | Alan Gray | 13,247 | 100.00% | 0.00 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 13,247 | 100.00% |
Missouri House of Representatives Primary Election, August 2, 2022, District 75 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | Alan Gray | 2,196 | 58.00% | −1.72 |
| | Democratic | Sylvester Taylor II | 1,590 | 42.00% | n/a |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 3,786 | 100.00% |
Missouri House of Representatives Election, November 8, 2022, District 75 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | Alan Gray | 8,295 | 100.00% | 0.00 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 8,295 | 100.00% |
# German Evangelical Church in Bohemia, Moravia and Silesia

German Evangelical Church in Bohemia, Moravia and Silesia (German: Deutsche Evangelische Kirche in Böhmen, Mähren und Schlesien, abbrev. DEK; Czech: Německá evangelická církev v Čechách, na Moravě a ve Slezsku) was an independent church body which existed in Czechoslovakia from 1919 until 1945. The Church was established after the dissolution of Austria-Hungary as one of the successors of the Evangelical Churches of the Augsburg and Helvetic Confessions in the Austrian Empire maintaining German-speaking Protestant churches in the Czech lands. The Czech-speaking Protestants created an independent Evangelical Church of Czech Brethren.
In 1930, the church had more than 130,000 members. The Church was mainly Lutheran. It ceased to exist due to the Expulsion of Germans from Czechoslovakia after World War II. Afterwards, most of its church buildings have been given to the Czechoslovak Church and the Evangelical Church of Czech Brethren.

## Sources

* Nešpor, Zdeněk R. (2011). "Mizení náboženství z veřejného prostoru. Kostely, kaple, modlitebny a fary Německé evangelické církve". Lidé města / Urban People (in Czech). 13 (3). Sociologický ústav AV ČR, v. v. i.: 397–441. ISSN 1212-8112.
* This article relating to a Lutheran denomination is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This Czechoslovakia-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Leonel Herrera (footballer, born 1971)

Leonel Marcelo Herrera Silva (born August 16, 1971, in Santiago, Chile) is a Chilean former professional footballer who played as a defender for clubs in Chile, Mexico and Switzerland, and politician who is a councillor for the Santiago commune.

## Personal life

He is the son of the former Chilean international footballer Leonel Herrera Rojas, who is also the cousin of Eladio Rojas, a historical player at the 1962 FIFA World Cup.
In the 2016 Chilean municipal elections, Herrera was elected as a councillor for the Santiago commune running as an independent supporting the Independent Democratic Union.

## Teams

* Colo-Colo 1989
* Deportes Concepción 1990
* Colo-Colo 1991
* Deportes La Serena 1992
* Colo-Colo 1993
* Deportes Antofagasta 1994
* Colo-Colo 1995
* Correcaminos 1996
* Deportes Temuco 1997
* Saint Gallen 1997–1998
* Deportes Iquique 1998
* Palestino 1999–2001
* Audax Italiano 2002

## Honours
### Colo-Colo

* Chilean Primera División (3): 1989, 1991, 1993
# Southern Seaplane Airport

Southern Seaplane Airport (IATA: BCS, FAA LID: 65LA) is an airport and seaplane base located two nautical miles (4 km) northwest of the central business district of Belle Chasse, in Plaquemines Parish, Louisiana, United States.

## Facilities and aircraft

Southern Seaplane Airport has one runway designated 2/20 with a 3,200 by 40 ft (975 x 12 m) asphalt pavement. It also has one seaplane landing area designated 2W/20W which measures 5,000 by 100 ft (1,524 x 30 m). There are 28 aircraft based at this airport: 89% single-engine and 11% multi-engine.
# Eormenburg

Eormenburg or Iurminburg (fl. 672–685) was an Anglo-Saxon queen of Northumbria as consort to Ecgfrith of Northumbria. She later became an abbess.

## Biography

Eormenburg's parentage is unknown.
She was the second wife of Ecgfrith of Northumbria, who was King of Deira (a sub-kingdom of Northumbria, 664 to 670) then King of Northumbria (670 to 685). They married after the dissolution of his unconsummated marriage to Æthelthryth, daughter of Anna of East Anglia and Sæwara. Æthelthryth chose instead to become a consecrated virgin and later founded Ely Abbey on the Isle of Ely. Ecgfrith wedding Eormenburg was valid in church law.
As queen, Eormenburg was active in politics. The chronicler Eddius Stephanus considered that the king was overly influenced by his wife.
She became an enemy of Wilfrid, Bishop of York and suggested to her husband that the bishops estates, large retinue and pomp and ceremony was a threat to royal dignity. In 678, Wilfred lost his see by the division of the archdiocese by Theodore of Canterbury. He was expelled from the kingdom of Northumbria by Ecgrith, an action which was allegedly incited by the queen.
According to Stephanus' 8th-century biography the Life of Wilfrid, Eormenburg's sister was married to Centwine of Wessex. Ecgfrith's sister was married to Aethelred of Mercia. Due to the familial connections between the royal houses of Northumbria, Mercia and Wessex, and Eormenburg's influence through this "royal ladies network", Wilfred was persecuted in all three kingdoms. He fled to Rome and appealed against Theodore and Ecgfrith's decisions to Pope Agatho. In 680, Wilfrid returned to Northumbria with a papal decree ordering his restoration, but was instead imprisoned and then exiled by the king and queen.
Whilst Eormenburg and her husband were staying at Coldingham Priory, Scotland, she fell ill and suffered from "convulsive fits." The fits were considered the consequence of her hostility towards Wilfred, her stealing a reliquary from him that she wore as a necklace and her "exulting in these spoils". The abbess Æbbe of Coldingham advised the king that Eormenburg would only be cured when the reliquary was returned and he was restored. The king took her advice, returned the relics and Wilfred was released from his exile. Eormenburg miraculously recovered.
Ecgfrith died whilst fighting against the Picts of Fortriu at the Battle of Dun Nechtain on 20 May 685. Eormenburg was residing at a nunnery in Carlisle while her husband was away on the campaign. St. Cuthbert was also visiting the nunnery and warned Eormenburg that he had a vision of her husband being killed in battle. News soon arrived from the battlefield confirming Ecgfrith's death. As Ecgfrith and Eormenburg had no children, the Northumbrian throne was inherited by Ecgfrith's illegitimate half-brother Aldfrith of Northumbria.
After learning of the death of her husband, Eormenburg took the veil and was consecrated as a nun. She later rose to become abbess of her foundation and Stephanus recorded that she led a praiseworthy monastic life.
Her date of death is unknown.
# Rosemary (radio series)

Rosemary is an American radio soap opera broadcast on NBC Radio from October 2, 1944 to March 23, 1945, and on CBS Radio from March 26, 1945 to July 1, 1955. Starring Betty Winkler as Rosemary Dawson Roberts, the program's only sponsor was Procter & Gamble, primarily for Ivory Snow dishwashing liquid, Camay soap, Dash and Tide laundry detergents and Prell shampoo. The series was created by Elaine Carrington, who had previously created Pepper Young's Family (1932-1959) and When a Girl Marries (1939-1957).

## Characters and story

When the program began, it focused on 20-year-old secretary Rosemary Dawson (Winkler), who supports her mother (Marion Barney) and younger sister Patti (Jone Allison). Rosemary marries journalist Bill Roberts (George Keane), a war veteran and amnesiac who later remembers his first wife Audrey (Allison) and daughter Jessica (Joan Lazer) but forgets his present with Rosemary. The show also included Rosemary's best friend Joyce Miller (Mary Jane Higby), lawyer Peter Harvey (Lawson Zerbe), and Dr. Jim Cotter (Bill Adams).

## Cast

Winkler and Keane met doing Rosemary and married. When Keane was forced to leave the program due to illness, Winkler left as well, and they were replaced by Robert Readick and Virginia Kaye in the roles. Most of the other characters were also portrayed by multiple actors, including Patsy Campbell as Patti; Lesley Woods and Joan Alexander as Audrey; Helen Choate as Joyce; Sydney Smith as Peter and Charles Penman as Jim.
Rosemary was complimented for its "realistic approach to life" despite its use of plot devices like amnesia, and the program got "generally higher marks" from critics than its competition.
# Joint Service Pay Readjustment Act

The Joint Service Pay Readjustment Act of 1922 (Public Law 67-235) is a law dealing with compensation for the United States armed services. It was signed into law by President Harding on June 10, 1922.
Prior to enactment, separate pay legislation for the United States Army and Navy was the norm. With the law, Congress attempted to deal with compensation for all the armed services in a comprehensive manner in response to higher living costs.
Officers were now to be paid in pay periods rather than quarterly or yearly, but still did not receive a "pay grade" like enlisted men and non-commissioned officers. Higher rates of pay were established for all ranks and longevity credits were given as “permanent additions” to base pay. Cash allowances were authorized for enlisted personnel when quarters and subsistence were not furnished in kind.
As part of the act, the United States Coast Guard was fully elevated to a branch of the armed forces.
# Baby (2016 film)

Baby is a 2016 Indian Odia drama film directed by K Muralikrishna and produced under Saurav Entertainment. Anubhav Mohanty, Preeti Priyadarshini, Poulomi Das and Jhilik Bhattacharya are in the lead roles.
Mahurat of the film in Gadagadia Temple, Cuttack on 31 July 2016 and is scheduled for a release on Dussehra 2016. It is remake of Tamil movie Pichaikkaran.The music is released by Amara Muzik.
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## Soundtrack

The music of Baby is composed by Prem Anand while the lyrics are written by Arun Mantri and Subrat Swain . The full soundtrack was launched on 1 October 2016. Prior to that, Two Songs were released for "Baby (Title song)" and "Sun Zara" on 24 and 26 September respectively. And promotional videos of the songs "Askaa 40" and "Baby (Title song)" were released on 25 and 27 September respectively.
# Biathlon World Championships 1979

The 17th Biathlon World Championships were held in 1979 in Ruhpolding, West Germany.

## Men's results
### 20 km individual

| Name | Nation | Penalties | Result |
| Klaus Siebert | GDR | - | - |
| Alexander Tikhonov | URS | - | - |
| Sigleif Johansen | NOR | - | - |

### 10 km sprint

| Name | Nation | Penalties | Result |
| Frank Ullrich | GDR | - | - |
| Odd Lirhus | NOR | - | - |
| Luigi Weiss | ITA | - | - |

### 4 × 7.5 km relay

| Name | Nation |
| East Germany Manfred Beer Klaus Siebert Frank Ullrich Eberhard Rösch | GDR |
| Finland Simo Halonen Heikki Ikola Erkki Antila Raimo Seppänen | FIN |
| Soviet Union Vladimir Alikin Vladimir Barnashov Nikolay Kruglov Alexander Tikhonov | URS |

## Medal table

| Place | Nation | | | | Total |
| 1 | East Germany | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| 2 | Norway | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 2 | Soviet Union | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 4 | Finland | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | Italy | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
# UFC on ESPN: Lewis vs. Nascimento

UFC on ESPN: Lewis vs. Nascimento (also known as UFC on ESPN 56) was a mixed martial arts event produced by the Ultimate Fighting Championship that took place on May 11, 2024, at the Enterprise Center, in St. Louis, Missouri, United States.

## Background

The event marked the promotion's second visit to St. Louis and first since UFC Fight Night: Stephens vs. Choi in January 2018.
A heavyweight bout between former UFC Heavyweight Championship challenger Derrick Lewis and Rodrigo Nascimento headlined the event.
A light heavyweight bout between Carlos Ulberg and Alonzo Menifield was expected to take place at UFC Fight Night: Blanchfield vs. Fiorot on March 30, but it was moved to this event due to undisclosed reasons.
A lightweight bout between Matt Frevola and Michael Johnson was expected to take place at the event, but it was scrapped after Johnson withdrew.
A welterweight bout between Jared Gooden and Kevin Jousset was scheduled for the event. However, for medical reasons, Gooden was unable to compete and the bout was cancelled.

## Bonus awards

The following fighters received $50,000 bonuses.
* Fight of the Night: Trey Waters vs. Billy Goff
* Performance of the Night: Carlos Ulberg and Carlos Diego Ferreira