OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# She Yuan

She Yuan (fl. 190s–220s), courtesy name Wenxiong, was an official of the state of Shu Han in the Three Kingdoms period of China. She Yuan was among the 11 recorded officers of Liu Bei who persuaded him to declare himself "King of Hanzhong" (漢中王).

## Historical sources on She Yuan's life

She Yuan is first mentioned inside Liu Bei's biography as one of the 11 leading figures to have persuaded Liu Bei to declare himself a vassal king to challenge Cao Cao, who was enfeoffed ("King of Wei") by Emperor Xian in 219. During the fifth century, Pei Songzhi expanded about his life by incorporating information from the Sanfu Jue Lu Zhu (Annotated Selected Records of Sanfu), by Zhao Qi and Zhi Yu (摯虞).

## Family background

She Yuan was from Youfufeng Commandery (右扶風郡), Sili Province which is in present-day Xingping, Shaanxi. His ancestors were at first named Xie (謝) and were related to the Xie's Beidi clans of the north. Their founding ancestor Xie Fu (謝服) joined the army as a general and participated in many expeditions. Because the Emperor believed that Xie was not an auspicious name; he changed it to She (射). From that moment on, Xie Fu's descendants adopted She as their surname.

## She Jian

She Yuan had an older brother, She Jian (射堅) whose courtesy name was Wengu (文固). In his youth, She Jian had a good reputation. He was recruited to serve as a Gentleman of the Yellow Gate (黃門侍郎) in the office of the Three Excellencies. In 189, Emperor Xian of Han ascended the imperial throne. At the beginning of his reign, there was great famine and chaos even among the cities's district. She Jian left his office and along with She Yuan travelled southwest until they reached Yi Province where they joined his Governor Liu Zhang. Liu Zhang appointed She Jian as his Chief Clerk (長史). In 214, Liu Bei conquered Yi province and further employed She Jian as Administrator of Guanghan (廣漢太守) and Administrator of Shu Commandery (蜀郡太守).

## Life

She Yuan at a young age was also famous because of his character. Grand Commandant (太尉), Huangfu Song esteemed him highly as a talented man therefore he arranged a marriage between his daughter and She Yuan. When Zhuge Liang opened his office as Chancellor (丞相) following Liu Bei's death. He appointed She Yuan as Libationer (祭酒). Later, he was transferred to serve as Officer to the Gentlemen of the Household (事中郎). He died while serving in office.
Qing-era scholar Qian Dazhao (钱大昭) further believed that She Yuan is mentioned in Liu Bei's last will to his son as Master She (射君). The relevant passage is: "When Master She (射君) came, he told me that the Chancellor saw you as a bright and cultivated man exceeding all his expectations. If he see you as such, what further worry have I?"
# Ion Pop

Ion Pop (8 May 1947 – 8 December 2015) was a Romanian footballer who played as a right defender. After he retired from playing football he worked for almost 30 years at Rapid București, mainly at the team's youth center where he taught and formed generations of players, which include Nicolae Stanciu and Nicolae Grigore. His nephew, Mihai Iosif was also a footballer who played at Rapid București.

## International career

Ion Pop played two friendly games for Romania, making his debut under coach Gheorghe Ola in a 4–2 away victory against Morocco. His second game for the national team was a 2–2 against Peru and he also appeared once for Romania's Olympic team in a 3–2 loss against Denmark at the 1972 Summer Olympics qualifiers.

## Honours
### Player

Rapid Bucureşti
* Divizia B: 1974–75
* Cupa României: 1971–72, 1974–75, runner-up 1967–68

### Manager

Rapid Bucureşti
* Divizia B: 1989–90
# The Wolf (Shooter Jennings album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The Wolf is the third studio album by Shooter Jennings, released in October 2007 on the Universal South Records label. Two singles were released from it: a cover of Dire Straits' "Walk of Life" and "This Ol' Wheel". A music video was also made for the single "Walk of Life".

## Track listing

All tracks are written by All tracks written by Shooter Jennings except where noted.

## Personnel

* Shooter Jennings - drum loops, acoustic guitar, electric guitar, keyboards, sound effects, lead vocals, backing vocals
* Duane Allen - backing vocals on "Slow Train"
* Norah Lee Allen - backing vocals
* Jon Bonsall - backing vocals on "Slow Train"
* William Lee Golden - backing vocals on "Slow Train"
* Steve Herrman - trumpet
* Jim Horn - saxophone, horn arrangements
* Ted Russell Kamp - bass guitar, keyboards, backing vocals
* Bryan Keeling - castanets, drums, percussion
* Doug Kershaw - fiddle on "This Ol' Wheel"
* Paul Martin - backing vocals
* Gary Murray - banjo, fiddle
* Leroy Powell - 12-string guitar, acoustic guitar, electric guitar, pedal steel guitar, harmonica, slide guitar, backing vocals
* Charles Rose - trombone
* Kevin Sciou - electric guitar
* Calvin Settles - backing vocals
* Odessa Settles - backing vocals
* Sara Settles - backing vocals
* Shirley Settles - backing vocals
* Richard Sterban - backing vocals on "Slow Train"
* Todd Suttles - backing vocals
* Teresa Wilson - backing vocals

## Charts

| Chart (2007) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard 200 | 52 |
| U.S. Billboard Top Country Albums | 12 |
# U71

U71 may refer to:
* German submarine U-71, various vessels
* Great icosihemidodecahedron
* HMS Sparrow (U71), a sloop of the Royal Navy
* Small nucleolar RNA SNORA71
* U71, a line of the Düsseldorf Stadtbahn
# White Horse Bridge

The White Horse Bridge is a footbridge that crosses the tracks at Wembley Stadium railway station leading up to Wembley Stadium in Wembley Park, England. It was designed by Steve Chilton for architects Marks Barfield and engineered by Halcrow. It replaced an old concrete footbridge which was probably built for the British Empire Exhibition. The project also included the construction of a public square.
The bridge's name was chosen in May 2005 after a BBC Five Live poll. It is named after a Metropolitan Police horse named 'Billy', that was used to restore order after the huge numbers of spectators (estimated at between 200,000 and 300,000) who turned up to witness the 1923 FA Cup Final, the first to be held at the old Wembley Stadium, spilled onto the pitch before kick off. Although grey in colour, the horse appears as white in contemporary black-and-white photographs and films.
Unlike the old footbridge, the new structure was designed to cope with up to 12,000 people an hour, the estimated number of users during match days. The bridge and square opened in 2008. They now give easy access from the Chiltern Line to London Designer Outlet.

## Naming

In May 2005, the naming decision took place in the form of an online poll hosted by BBC Five Live in conjunction with the London Development Agency (who were building the bridge and who had conceived the idea of a public poll) and won from a shortlist of Live Aid (in memory of the 1985 concert held at the stadium), Sir Alf Ramsey (being England's 1966 World Cup-winning manager), Sir Bobby Charlton and Sir Geoff Hurst (two of Sir Alf's team).
The LDA received over 670,000 nominations from all over the world. The name with the most nominations, however, mainly coming from Germany, was Dietmar Hamann, who scored the last goal at the old Wembley Stadium. This was a qualification game in October 2000 for the 2002 FIFA World Cup, with a German 1–0 win against England. The LDA decided to name the bridge White Horse Bridge instead.
# Tony Gingras

Antoine Blanc Gingras (October 20, 1875 – April 27, 1937) was a top scoring Canadian amateur ice hockey right winger who was active in the late 1890s and early 1900s. Born at Saint Boniface, Winnipeg, to Métis parents François Gingras and Annie McMurray, he was named for his grandfather, Antoine Blanc Gingras, a well-known fur trader and one of the founders of St. Joseph (now Walhalla), North Dakota.
Gingras played with the Winnipeg Victorias of the Manitoba Hockey Association and won the Stanley Cup twice with the team, in 1901 against the Montreal Shamrocks and in 1902 against the Toronto Wellingtons. On the Victorias team Gingras formed a successful partnership with center forward Dan Bain.
Gingras died in Winnipeg in 1937.
# Ars Fennica Award

Ars Fennica Award presented by the Henna and Pertti Niemistö Ars Fennica Art Foundation is the biggest Finnish art award that has been awarded since 1991. The Ars Fennica art award is made annually to one artist in recognition of distinctive artistic output of high merit. The award is 40,000 euros.

## Winners

| Year | Winner |
| 1991 | Maaria Wirkkala |
| 1992 | Johan Scott |
| 1993 | Per Kirkeby |
| 1994 | Olegs Tillbergs |
| 1995 | not awarded |
| 1996 | Silja Rantanen |
| 1997 | Pauno Pohjolainen |
| 1998 | Peter Frie |
| 1999 | Markus Copper |
| 2000 | Hreinn Fridfinnsson |
| 2001 | Heli Hiltunen |
| 2002 | Heli Rekula |
| 2003 | Anu Tuominen |
| 2004 | Kimmo Schroderus |
| 2005 | Roi Vaara |
| 2006 | Ilkka Juhani Takalo-Eskola |
| 2007 | Markus Kåhre |
| 2008 | Mark Raidpere |
| 2009 | Jussi Kivi |
| 2010 | Charles Sandison |
| 2011 | Anssi Kasitonni |
| 2012 | not awarded |
| 2013 | Jeppe Hein |
| 2014 | Tellervo Kalleinen & Oliver Kochta |
| 2015 | Mika Taanila |
| 2017 | Kari Vehosalo |
| 2019 | Ragnar Kjartansson |
| 2021 | Eija-Liisa Ahtila |
| 2023 | Emilija Škarnulytė |
# Markaz Rif Dimashq District

Markaz Rif Dimashq District (Arabic: منطقة مركز ريف دمشق, romanized: manṭiqat Markaz Rif Dimašq) or Damascus Central Countryside District is a district of the Rif Dimashq Governorate in southern Syria.

## Geography

Markaz Rif Dimashq is located south of the Damascus Governorate covering the southeastern outskirts of metropolitan Damascus. With most administrative buildings being located in Damascus, the district has no official administrative centre. With a population of 136,427 inhabitants, the town of Sayyidah Zaynab however is the largest city of the district.
The district was split in 2009, when the sub-district Qudsaya, located northwest of Damascus, became a district in its own rights. At the 2004 census, the remaining subdistricts had a total population of 837,804.

## Sub-districts

The district of Markaz Rif Dimashq is divided into six sub-districts or nawāḥī (population as of 2004):
# Isaak (singer)

Isaak Guderian (German pronunciation:; born 31 January 1995), known mononymously as Isaak, is a German singer. He represented Germany in the Eurovision Song Contest 2024 with the song "Always on the Run". At the contest, he placed 12th with 117 points.

## Early and personal life

Guderian was born in 1995 to an Icelandic mother and a German father and grew up in Porta Westfalica, North Rhine-Westphalia. He currently lives in Espelkamp with his wife Loreen and two children.

## Career

Guderian began his musical career as a street musician, subsequently forming a band. In 2011, he took part in the TV talent show X Factor with a version of the Oasis hit "Wonderwall".
At 18, Guderian founded his own company for organising local and alternative musical events. In 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic, he started composing music, and in 2021 he won Show Your Talent, marking his breakthrough. Guderian took part in the German national final for the Eurovision Song Contest 2024 with the song "Always on the Run", ultimately winning the right to represent the country at the contest.

## Discography
### Singles

| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Album or EP |
| Title | Year | GER | AUT | LTU | SWE Heat. | Album or EP |
| "Too Late" | 2020 | — | — | — | — | Non-album singles |
| "Sober" | 2020 | — | — | — | — | Non-album singles |
| "One Life" | 2021 | — | — | — | — | Non-album singles |
| "Shelter" | 2021 | — | — | — | — | Non-album singles |
| "Free" | 2021 | — | — | — | — | Non-album singles |
| "Impact" | 2021 | — | — | — | — | Non-album singles |
| "Water to the Seed" | 2021 | — | — | — | — | Non-album singles |
| "Finally" | 2021 | — | — | — | — | Non-album singles |
| "Baby Steps" (with David Puentez [de]) | 2022 | — | — | — | — | Non-album singles |
| "Home" | 2022 | — | — | — | — | Non-album singles |
| "Postcard" | 2023 | — | — | — | — | Non-album singles |
| "Always on the Run" | 2024 | 22 | 69 | 21 | 4 | Non-album singles |
| "Never the Same" | 2024 | — | — | — | — | Non-album singles |
| "Silent Night" | 2024 | — | — | — | — | Non-album singles |
| "Happy Tears" | 2025 | — | — | — | — | Non-album singles |
| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. |||||||
# Forever Alone, Immortal

Forever Alone. Immortal is the debut studio album by the Polish occult black metal band Lux Occulta. The 2001 re-release of the album by Metal Mind includes the Sisters of Mercy cover "Burn” as a bonus track; it can also be found on the compilation Maior Arcana.

## Track listing

* Lyrics By Jaro.Slav; Music By Lux Occulta.
* The Kingdom Is Mine (I Saw the Beginning) (6:49)
* Homodeus (Throne of Fire) (11:39)
* Sweetest Stench of the Dead (The Battlefield) (11:52)
* The Third Eye (Illuminatio) (9:37)
* Apokathastasis (Out of Chaos) (7:26)
* Bitter Taste of Victory (8:42)

## Personnel

* Jaro.Slav: Vocals
* G'Ames, Peter: Guitars
* Damian Kurasz: Guest Lead Guitar On Track 2
* U.Reck: Keyboards & Acoustic Guitar
* Ewa Pogwizd: Cello
* Barbara Pizun: Flute, Vocals
* Jackie: Bass
* Aemil: Drums, Percussion

## Production

* Executive Producer: Pagan Records
* Produced By Lux Occulta & Mariusz Kurasz
* Engineered, Mixed & Mastered By Andrzej Rdultowski
# 2018 Madagascar measles outbreak

In early September 2018, cases of measles began to appear in Antananarivo, Madagascar. The capital's health authorities, challenged by the district's poverty and Madagascar's relatively-low vaccination rate, were unable to contain the highly-contagious disease, and what followed became the largest measles outbreak yet in Madagascar's history. With more than 115,000 people infected and more than 1,200 dying, the outbreak has become Madagascar's most serious outbreak of measles in the 21st century.

## Outbreak

Measles cases were first detected in the urban, downtown district of Antananarivo-Renivohetra on 3 September 2018. At the time, health authorities were still heavily engaged in the remnants of the previous year's plague epidemic, and public resources were identified to tracking down remaining cases. On 4 October, the Institute Pasteur de Madagascar confirmed the presence of measles morbillivirus in samples from 3 patients and identified the B3 strain. The virus had already spread outwards to the capital's Atsimondrano, Avaradrano, and Ambohidratrimo districts, and by 18 November there were over 3,200 recorded cases in Madagascar.

## Response

Measles immunity rates are below average in Madagascar at 83%, versus the 95% recommended by the World Health Organization. Availability of the MMR vaccine is patchy in Madagascar due to the island's mountainous geography, presenting a challenge to distributors.
# Andrei Hergheligiu

Andrei Mihai Hergheligiu (born 21 March 1992) is a Romanian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Liga II club Corvinul Hunedoara.

## Club career
### Youth

Hergheligiu started his career as a youth at LPS Iași. He then moved to the youth team of local club Politehnica Iași

### Politehnica Iași

After the dissolution of FC Politehnica Iași (1945) in the summer of 2010, Hergheligiu joined the newly formed FC Politehnica Iaşi now playing in the second tier of Romanian football.
At the end of his second season at the team, Politehnica Iași gained promotion to Liga I with the help of Hergheligiu, who scored 7 goals from 26 appearances. On 17 August, he scored his first Liga I goal against CFR Cluj to aid his team to a 2–2 draw.

### Universitatea Craiova

In the summer of 2014, after he finished his contract with Politehnica Iași, Hergheligiu and teammate Adrian Avrămia, were signed by CS Universitatea Craiova.
He scored his first goal, and also registered an assist, on 29 November, in the 2–0 win against Ceahlăul Piatra Neamț.

## Honours

CSMS Iași
* Liga II: 2011–12, 2013–14
Hermannstadt
* Cupa României runner-up: 2017–18
Corvinul Hunedoara
* Liga III: 2021–22, 2022–23
* Cupa României: 2023–24
* Supercupa României runner-up: 2024
# Artsmark

Artsmark is the quality standard for culture and creativity in schools and education settings, awarded by Arts Council England. The Artsmark award provides a clear framework for teachers and education professionals to plan, develop and evaluate their arts and cultural provision. Its aim is to increase arts provision in education.

## Types of awards

Artsmark awards are given at three levels:
* Silver
* Gold
* Platinum
# Varzaneh County

Varzaneh County (Persian: شهرستان ورزنه) is in Isfahan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Varzaneh, whose population at the time of the 2016 National Census was 12,714 in 3,900 households.

## History

In 2021, Bon Rud District was separated from Isfahan County in the establishment of Varzaneh County and renamed the Central District. The county was divided into two districts of two rural districts each, with Varzaneh as its capital and only city at the time.

## Demographics
### Administrative divisions

Varzaneh County's administrative structure is shown in the following table.
Varzaneh County :
* Administrative Divisions
* Central District
* Gavkhuni-ye Jonubi RD
* Gavkhuni-ye Shomali RD
* Varzaneh (city)
* Rudasht District
* Kafrud RD
* Rudasht-e Sharqi RD
* RD = Rural District
# Karim Khalili

Karim Khalili (Pashto: کریم خلیلی; born 1950) is an Afghan politician serving as leader of the Hezb-e Wahdat Islami Afghanistan party. Most recently he was Chief of the Afghan High Peace Council from 2017 until its dissolvement in 2019. He was selected as a candidate for Second Vice President of Afghanistan in 2002 by Hamid Karzai; they were elected in 2004 and left office in 2014. Since 1989, he has also been one of the main leaders of the Wahdat political party of Hazara.

## Early life

Khalili was born in the Maidan Wardak Province of Afghanistan in 1950 as either Muhammad Karim Khalili or Abdul Karim Khalili and belongs to Hazara ethnic group. He attended religious schools during his childhood and moved to Kabul in 1970 to continue his education. He participated in the Afghanistan resistance during Soviet invasion. He also served as Minister of Finance of Afghanistan during the Mujahideen government in the early 1990s.

## Personal life

He has two sons, the older of which is Mohammad Taqi Khalili, Afghanistan's Ambassador to Azerbaijan.
# Saou Ichikawa

Saou Ichikawa (市川沙央, Ichikawa Saō, born 1979) is a Japanese writer. She is best known for her debut novel Hunchback, for which she won the Akutagawa Prize in 2023.

## Biography

Ichikawa was born in 1979. She has congenital myopathy and uses a wheelchair and a respirator. She has an older sister, who also has congenital myopathy. She decided to become a novelist at age 20, as she felt her career options were limited due to her disability. She first began to write light novels, but grew discouraged after a light novel she wrote failed to win a prize, and decided to instead write serious fiction. She graduated from Waseda University.
At university, she began to research the representation of disabled people in literature, which inspired the writing of her novel Hunchback, about a profoundly disabled woman, Izawa, who pays her male caretaker to have sex with her. Hunchback was published in 2023. The novel was well-received: it sold 230,000 copies; Japan Times described it as "dark and funny". She is the first disabled writer to win the Akutagawa Prize. Novelist Keiichiro Hirano, who was on the jury for the Akutagawa Prize for that year, stated that the book "knocks down conventional wisdom and common sense centered on able-bodied people". Viking Press acquired the English rights to the novel, and a translation by Polly Barton was released in 2025. The translation received starred reviews from both Publishers Weekly and Kirkus Reviews, both of which praised the social commentary of the novel. The English translation was longlisted for the International Booker Prize; the judges praised Hunchback for its criticism of ableism and sexism.

## Works

* Hunchback (ハンチバック), 2023
* Ophelia No. 23 (オフィーリア23号), 2024

## Awards and recognition

* 2023 Bungakukai Prize for New Writers for Hunchback
* 2023 Akutagawa Prize for Hunchback
* Longlisted for the International Booker Prize in 2025 for Hunchback
# Tim McTyer

Timothy Thomas McTyer (born December 14, 1975) is the head American football coach at Adelanto High School in California and a former cornerback in the National Football League (NFL). He played two seasons for the Philadelphia Eagles and one for the Cleveland Browns. He played college football at Brigham Young University. He was hired as head football coach of Banning High School in February 2010 after coaching at local high schools and Los Angeles Southwest College. McTyer is the father of NFL cornerback Torry McTyer.
Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 5 ft 11 in (1.80 m) | 181 lb (82 kg) | 31 in (0.79 m) | 9 in (0.23 m) | 4.58 s | 1.63 s | 2.74 s | 4.35 s | 7.49 s | 31.0 in (0.79 m) | 9 ft 0 in (2.74 m) | 7 reps |
# Friedrich August von Kaulbach

Friedrich August von Kaulbach (2 June 1850 in Munich, Kingdom of Bavaria – 26 July 1920 in Ohlstadt, Germany) was a German portraitist and historical painter.
Along with Franz von Lenbach and Franz von Stuck, he was known as one of the "Malerfürsten" (Enghlish: painter princes) and was one of the highest paid portrait painters in Germany. His works were commissioned by the uppermost social circles there and in America.

## Career

Friedrich August von Kaulbach was born on 2 June 1850 in Munich to a family that included several well known artists. His brother, Sigmund (1854–1894), was also a painter, as were his half-siblings, Anton and Antonie [de]. His half-sister, Isidore [de], was a novelist. Friedrich himself began his studies with his father, Friedrich Kaulbach.
Von Kaulbach then attended the Academy of Fine Arts, Nuremberg, where he studied with August von Kreling and Karl Raupp. He transferred to the Academy of Fine Arts, Munich, in 1871 and worked with Wilhelm von Diez. In 1883, he became a teacher there himself. Several stays in Paris followed. In 1886, he was appointed Director of the Academy of Fine Arts in Munich and was ennobled. He was also a member of the Prussian Academy of Art in Berlin.

## Personal life

In 1872, he married Anna Johanne Wilhelmine Lahmeyer (1849–1925), though the couple later divorced. On 15 May 1897, he married Frida Scotta, a famous Danish violist whom he had met while she was touring in Germany. He an Frida had three daughters: Doris (1898–1950), Henriette (1900–1992), and Mathilde (1904–1986). Henriette, or Hedda, became a renowned painter in Munich and Amsterdam. Their youngest daughter, Mathilde, became a singer and married a painter, Max Beckmann. Mathilde and Max stayed at the family villa in Ohlstadt frequently during the 1920s and 30s, where Beckmann used von Kaulbach's former art studio.
In 1893, the Kaulbach Villa was built in Ohlstadt according to his designs. The villa served as the family's second summer residence and was his primary residence from 1910 until his death in 1920. Since 1997, it has been a museum, showing thirty of his paintings, a number of drawings, and his studio which is maintained in its original state.

## Selected paintings

* Children's Carnival (1888), depicting the five children of mathematician Alfred Pringsheim, including Katia Pringsheim (far left)
* Portrait of the actress, Hanna Ralph
* Frieda Kaulbach, geb. Scotta, die zweite Frau des Künstlers, 1900
* Studie zu einem Bildnis der Sängerin Geraldine Farrar, 1906
* Porträt der Familie des Künstlers, featuring von Frida and his three daughters, c. 1907
* Rosario Guerrero als Carmen or The Spanish dancer, c. 1908