OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cité de l'espace

The Cité de l'espace (French for Space City; Occitan: Cità de l'espaci) is a scientific discovery centre in France focused on spaceflight. It was opened in June 1997, and is located on the eastern outskirts of Toulouse. It was carried out on the initiative of the Town Hall of Toulouse with the participation of numerous partners such as the Regional Council of Midi-Pyrénées, the Ministries of Equipment, Transport, Defence, National Education, Research and Technology, the National Center for Space Studies (CNES), Météo-France, EADS, Astrium, among others. As of 2012, there had been more than four million visitors.

## Exhibits and installations

Full-scale models of the Ariane 5 rocket (55 metres or 180 feet), Mir, and Soyuz modules can be seen in the museum. The original planetarium has 140 seats and presents shows throughout the day. Cité de l'espace also has numerous exhibits, often interactive; for example, a mock-up of a control room near the model of Ariane 5 allows visitors to prepare the launching of a rocket, help with its flight and then place a satellite in orbit. Terr@dome (a terrestrial half-sphere 25 m (82 ft) in diameter) presents the history of space from the Big-bang to the creation of the Solar System.
The Astralia, a building which opened in 2005, houses both a 280-seat planetarium, equipped with a 600 m$^2$ (6,458 sq ft) hemispherical screen and a 300-seat IMAX theatre, showing sequences filmed in space (such as Hubble 3D).

## History

* 1994 to 1997 : Development of the Cité de l'espace spearheaded by Jean-Michel Oberto, the founding director of the park.
* June 1997 : Opening of the Cité de l'espace by Dominique Baudis, Representant-Mayor of Toulouse, and Claudie Haigneré, spationaut and godmother of the park.
* July 1998 : Opening of the full scale Mir.
* September 2000 : The millionth visitor is welcomed to the Cité.
* October 2000 : Opening of the Terr@dome.
* October 2002 : Opening of a permanent exhibition hall about Mars.
* July 2003 : Start point of the 13th stage of the Tour de France.
* October 2003 : The Cité de l'espace is officially designated a "Tourisme et Handicap" site for the four types of handicap (mental, visual, motor, hearing).
* April 2005 : Opening of "Astralia - le 6ème continent", (the 6th continent), notably housing the planetarium and the IMAX cinema.
* May 2006 : Opening of an area for children, "la Base des Enfants".
* July 2007: On the occasion of the 10th anniversary of the park, an "open house" weekend was organised. More than 20,000 people attended the many events and fireworks that had been organised.
* May 2012: Organization of the annual ECSITE conference: 1,000 professionals from 40 countries.
* 2013: Acquisition of a Martian meteorite.
* April 2014: Opening of La Coupole de l'Astronome. and new educational laboratories
* July 2017: Opening of the renovated planetarium.
* June 2022: 25th anniversary of Parc.

## Some figures

* 200,000 visitors in 2004
* Park area: 3.5 hectares (9 acres)
* 2,000 square metres (21,500 sq ft) of exhibition space
* 2 planetariums of 140 and 280 seats, 15 metres (49 ft) and 20 metres (66 ft) in diameter respectively.
# Peter von Köppen

Peter von Köppen (February 19, 1793- May 23, 1864), was a Russian ethnographer, historian, statistician, and geographer of German heritage, academician of the Petersburg Academy of Sciences [ru] (now Russian Academy of Sciences), holding the civil rank of Active State Councillor.
In 1825 he earned the degree of doctor of philosophy from the University of Tübingen and in 1826 he was elected [[corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences.

## Major works

A more complete bibliography may be found at the database "История геологии и горного дела" of the Institute of Geology, Russian Academy of Sciences
* Историческое исследование о Югорской земле, в Российско-Императорском титуле упоминаемой. 1818
* Материалы для истории просвещения в России, 1819
** vol 2: "Библиографические Листы"
* О виноделии и винной торговле в России. 1832
* Крымский Сборник. СПб., 1837
* Ueber die Dichtigkeit der Bevölkerung in den Provinzen des Europäischen Russlands, 1845
* Finnland in ethnographischer Beziehung, 1846
* Ethnographische Karte des St.-Petersburgischen Gouvernements, 1850
* Der Lithauische Volkstamm-Ausbreitung und Stärke desselben in der Mitte des XIX Jahrhunderts, 1851
* Города и селения Тульской губернии в 1857 г.
* Главные озёра и лиманы Российской империи. 1859
* О народных переписях в России. 1889.

## Awards

* 1852: Full Zhukovsky Prize [ru] of the Russian Geographical Society for the ethnographic map of European Russia
* 1854 Gold Konstantin Award [ru] of the Russian Geographical Society for the ethnographic map of European Russia
# Philpott, Queensland

Philpott is a rural locality in the North Burnett Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Philpott had a population of 32 people.

## Geography

The Burnett River forms the southern boundary of the locality, while Philpott Creek forms part of the western boundary.
The Burnett Highway enters the locality from the north-west (Binjour) and exits to the west (Mundowran). It then passes through Mundowran before becoming part of the south-western boundary of Philpott with Mundowran.
Philpott Creek railway station is an abandoned railway station on the former Mungar Junction to Monto railway line (25°35′31″S 151°22′06″E﻿ / ﻿25.5919°S 151.3684°E﻿ / -25.5919; 151.3684﻿ (Philpott Creek railway station)).
The land use is grazing on native vegetation with a small amount of crop growing.

## History

The railway line opened from Humphery (Boomerang railway station) to Mundubbera via Philpott Creek railway station on Monday 2 February 1914.
Philpott Central State School opened on 6 August 1913. It closed circa 1948. It was on a 4-acre (1.6 ha) site off Shallcross Road (25°35′18″S 151°22′22″E﻿ / ﻿25.5883°S 151.3727°E﻿ / -25.5883; 151.3727﻿ (Philpott Central State School (former))).
The last train on the railway line was in 2008 and in 2012 it was announced the line was officially closed.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Philpott had a population of 41 people.
In the 2021 census, Philpott had a population of 32 people.

## Education

There are no schools in Philpott. The nearest government primary schools are Binjour Plateau State School in neighbouring Binjour to the north-east and Mundubbera State College in neighbouring Mundubbera to the south-west. The nearest government secondary schools are Mundubbera State College (to Year 10), Burnett State College (to Year 12) in Gayndah to the east, and Eidsvold State School (to Year 12) in Eidsvold to the north-west.
# Carlos Guevara (footballer)

Carlos Guevara (born 3 April 1930, date of death unknown) was a Mexican football midfielder who played for Mexico in the 1950 FIFA World Cup. He also played for Asturias.
Guevara is deceased.
# Bontecou

Bontecou is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Eleanor Bontecou (1891–1976), American lawyer, civil rights advocate, and government official
* Frederic H. Bontecou (1893–1959), American farmer and politician
* Lee Bontecou (born 1931-2022), American artist
* Reed Brockway Bontecou (1824–1907), American Civil War surgeon
# Francis Whitmore

Colonel Sir Francis Henry Douglas Charlton Whitmore, 1st Baronet KCB CMG DSO TD JP (20 April 1872 – 12 June 1962) was a British military officer and landowner.

## Family home

He was the son of Thomas Whitmore, an officer in the Royal Horse Guards. Thomas had inherited Orsett Hall (in Orsett, Essex) as a result of a gambling debt incurred by the previous owner, Digby Wingfield. The estate passed to Francis on the death of his father in 1907.

## Military career

Whitmore was educated at Eton and in 1892 he was commissioned into the 1st Essex Artillery Volunteers. He later transferred to the Essex Yeomanry and served in the Boer War with the Imperial Yeomanry. He served in the First World War and was promoted lieutenant-colonel in 1915, eventually commanding the 10th Royal Hussars. He was mentioned in despatches four times, and awarded the Distinguished Service Order in 1917. In the 1918 New Year Honours list he was made a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG). After the war he wrote The 10th (P.W.O.) Royal Hussars and the Essex Yeomanry during the European War, 1914–1918 which was published in 1920.
Sir Francis became a Justice of the Peace in 1899 and was High Sheriff of Essex in 1922. He served as Lord Lieutenant of Essex from 1936 to 1958 and was created a baronet, of Orsett, in the County of Essex in 1954.

## Family life

He was married twice, first to Violet Houldsworth (d. 1927) and subsequently to Ellis Johnsen (d. 2001). He had a son and a daughter by his second wife. He was a keen traveller, including a visit to the Empire State Building in New York in 1931 when it opened. Photograph albums and scrapbooks from his travels are in the Essex Record Office.
Orsett church contains hatchments to his father and his first wife – the latter was painted by Sir Francis himself. The other hatchments in the church were restored at the expense of Sir Francis following a fire. He also painted portraits, two of which are in the Thurrock Museum.
Sir Francis died in 1962 and was buried with full military honours at Orsett parish church. The funeral was an important local event and the head gardener on the Orsett Estate, Alfred George Cuthbert, took a number of photos of the funeral for his album. Four of these were published in 2018.
The baronetcy and estate were inherited by his son, Sir John Whitmore (racing driver). He is commemorated in the name of a local pub, The Whitmore Arms. His portrait from W.W.1 hangs in the headquarters of the 70th (Essex Yeomanry) Signal Squadron. A later portrait in Lord Lieutenant's uniform by Herbert James Gunn hangs in the Shire Hall in Chelmsford. On 10 September 2015, a Thurrock Heritage plaque was unveiled commemorating Sir Francis and other Officers and Men of the Essex Yeomanry and 10th Royal Hussars who served in the Great War.
# Denise Ireta

María del Carmen Denise Ireta González (born 4 January 1980), known as Denise Ireta, is a Mexican former women's international footballer who played as a midfielder. She is a member of the Mexico women's national football team. She was part of the team at the 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup.
# Humphry Rolleston

Sir Humphry Davy Rolleston, 1st Baronet, GCVO, KCB (21 June 1862 – 23 September 1944) was a prominent English physician.
Rolleston was the son of George Rolleston (Linacre Professor of Physiology at Oxford) and Grace Davy, daughter of John Davy and niece of Sir Humphry Davy, Bt (chemist). He was educated at Marlborough College, proceeded to St John's College, Cambridge and graduated in Natural Sciences in 1886. After clinical training at St Bartholomew's Hospital, London he qualified MB (Cambridge) in 1888 and MD in 1892.

## Public service and honours

In 1891 he became Physician at St George's Hospital, Hyde Park Corner, London and continued there until 1919. This period, however, was interrupted by his service during the Second Boer War, where he served with the Imperial Yeomanry Hospital, Pretoria. In World War I he was consulting surgeon and surgeon rear-admiral with the Royal Navy. He remained active on consultative board for the Navy for many years thereafter.
Rolleston gave the 1895 Goulstonian Lectures on the subject of On the suprarenal bodies, the 1919 Lumleian Lectures on cerebro-spinal fever and the 1928 Harveian Oration on Cardio-Vascular Diseases Since Harvey's Discovery.
Rolleston was President of the London Medical Society in 1904, the Royal Society of Medicine between 1918 and 1920 and of the Royal College of Physicians between 1922 and 1925. He chaired the Rolleston Committee formed in 1924.
From 1923 to 1932 he was Physician-in-Ordinary to King George V. He was made a Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath in 1918, created a baronet, of Upper Brook Street in the parish of Saint George, Hanover Square, in the County of London, in June 1925 and made a Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order (GCVO) in 1929.
Rolleston was president of the Eugenics Society from 1933 to 1935.
In 1925, on the death of Thomas Clifford Allbutt, the Regius Professor of Physic (Cambridge), Rolleston was appointed as his successor, but under a newly imposed age-limit he retired from that position in 1932. He became President of the Medical Society of London in 1926.
On his death in 1944, aged 82, Rolleston's baronetcy became extinct.

## History of medicine

Rolleston's writings on the history of medicine include:
* Medical Aspects of Samuel Johnson (1924)
* Life of Sir Clifford Allbutt (1929)
* The Cambridge Medical School: a biographical history (1932).
* The Two Heberdens (1933)
Rolleston was one of the two contributors to the revised and updated version for Encyclopædia Britannica of the bulk of Thomas Clifford Allbutt's article "Medicine" which had been in the 11th edition. As revised for the 14th edition (1929) Rolleston's part was "Medicine, General" (in volume 15), followed by the other part, "Medicine, History of", by Charles Singer, Lecturer in the History of Medicine, University of London.
A small collection of his papers is held at the National Library of Medicine in Bethesda, Maryland.

## Medicine

His non-historical medical writing include:
* Some Medical Aspects of Old Age (1922)
* Rolleston was the senior editor for the 12-volume British Encyclopaedia of Medical Practice (1936–39).
# Emmanuel Segura

Emmanuel Segura Maldonado (born February 17, 1993) is a Mexican professional footballer who currently plays for Cafetaleros de Chiapas.
# Azan Awais

Azan Awais (born 10 October 2004) is a Pakistani cricketer who began playing first-class cricket for Sialkot in the 2024–25 season.
Awais was born in Sialkot. A left-handed opening batsman, he represented Sialkot in under-age cricket before being selected for the Pakistan Under-19 team. In October 2023 he scored 104 for Pakistan in an Under-19 Test against Sri Lanka, and he later played in the ICC Under-19 World Cup 2023–24, where he equal-top-scored in the semi-final against Australia.
Awais made his first-class debut in the 2024–25 Quaid-e-Azam Trophy. In his third match he scored 130, putting on 312 for the opening stand with Ashir Mehmood against Dera Murad Jamali. Later, in Sialkot's two matches in the triangular stage, he scored 203 not out (when he batted throughout Sialkot's innings of 410 all out), 168 and 121 in his three innings. Sialkot won the final, and he was the tournament's highest scorer, with 844 runs from eight matches and an average of 76.73.
In January 2025, in the first match of the 2024–25 President's Trophy, playing for Eshaal Associates in their inaugural first-class match, Awais made 69 and 119, and Eshaal Associates won by 192 runs. He thus brought up his 1,000th run in his ninth first-class match.
# Fátima Leyva

Fátima Leyva Morán (born 14 February 1980) is a Mexican retired footballer who played for the Mexico women's national football team. She played as a midfielder for the Michigan Chill SC of the WPSL .

## Playing career

During her international career, Leyva participated at numerous tournaments, namely the CONCACAF (1998), Nike Cup (1998, 2000), World Cup (1999), Pan American Games (1999, 2003) and Copa de Oro (2000) tournaments.
Leyva was the captain of FC Indiana in the W-League. In 2010, she signed for Russian champion Zvezda Perm, where she reunited her former coach Shek Borkowski. During her career with Zvezda Perm, Leyva and her team became runners-up in Russia's professional league. That same season, Zvezda Perm became quarter finalist in the UEFA Champions League.
Leyva's extraordinary season with Zvezda Perm, drove Russian team FC Zorky Krasnogorsk to sign Leyva for their 2012–2013 season. During that season, FC Zorky becomes Russian League Champions and UEFA Champions League finalist.
In May 2016, Leyva signed with Michigan Chill SC and was named the team captain.

## Broadcasting career

After the Mexico national team failed to qualify for the 2003 women's World Cup, she was hired by Univision as a color commentator for its Cup transmissions.
# Elm Farm Ollie

Elm Farm Ollie (also known as "Nellie Jay") became the first cow to fly in an airplane on February 18, 1930, as part of the International Aircraft Exposition in St. Louis, Missouri, United States.

## Flight
### Background

The newly-built St. Louis Arena served as the location for the second International Aircraft Exposition. Organized by the Aeronautical Chamber of Commerce, the expo aimed to reinvigorate the floundering aviation industry. The onset of the Great Depression in the United States greatly diminished the market for planes, while supply of aircraft remained high, as did the public's concerns about the flight safety. Simultaneously, the industry grappled with internal struggles related to U.S. government air mail contracts which they felt threatened their financial stability. Famous aviators including Edward Stinson and Elinor Smith took part in the expo to help draw crowds. Charles Lindbergh, renowned pilot of the Spirit of St. Louis, was announced as an attendee. Event organizers promised public displays of planes and other aviation exhibits valued at over $2,500,000, an aviation-themed musical, and aerial demonstrations, including several world-record and world-first flights.

### Record Flight

Up until the expo, no cow is known to have flown. In keeping with the motivations for the show, it was hoped that getting a cow airborne would generate buzz about planes, show the stability and safety of aircraft, and demonstrate the possibility of aviation as an effective means to transport livestock. Advertisements for the stunt also promised "scientific data will be collected on her behavior." Elm Farm Ollie, a Guernsey cow, was flown in a Ford Trimotor piloted by Claude Sterling of Parks Air College from her home at Sunnymeade Farms in Bismarck, Missouri to St. Louis. She was reportedly chosen because of her high daily milk yield, requiring up to three daily milkings. She was milked by Elsworth Bunce, in the process also becoming the first cow milked in-flight. The yield was then put into containers attached to parachutes and tossed out of the aircraft as it flew over the onlookers in the city below. Some accounts state the milking occurred on the flight from Bismarck, while others indicate it took place during a second flight that originated in St. Louis. As Lindburgh was speculated to attend the exposition, some milk was reserved for him, though the speculation proved to be false and he never actually made it to St. Louis.

### Legacy

The story of Elm Farm Ollie turned up several times in trivia books and newspaper articles over the decades, including a feature in the Ripley's Believe It or Not! comic strip. She has been enshrined in Wisconsin, the Dairy State, where Barry Levenson, a former state Assistant Attorney General and founder of the National Mustard Museum, made February 18 "Elm Farm Ollie Day" in connection to a festival in Mount Horeb, Wisconsin, the museum's former location. Levenson's contributions to the Elm Farm Ollie corpus include a cantata titled "Madamme Butterfat."
# Mark Bell (footballer)

Mark Dickson Bell (8 February 1881 – 22 October 1961) was a Scottish footballer who played for Heart of Midlothian in the early years of the 20th century, helping them to win the Scottish Cup in 1901, before moving to England where he won Southern League championships with Southampton and Fulham. An outside forward capable of playing on the left or right wing, he won one international cap for Scotland in 1901.

## Football career
### Heart of Midlothian

Bell was born in Edinburgh and began in junior football with Rosebery. After a spell with St Bernard's, he joined Heart of Midlothian in October 1900 alongside teammate Bob Houston. In his first season with Hearts, he was joint top scorer (with Bill Porteous) with eight goals and was a member of the team that won the Scottish Cup, defeating Division One runners-up Celtic 4–3; he scored twice in the final, including the late winner. A month before that success Bell had earned what proved to be his solitary cap for Scotland, in a 1–1 draw with Wales on 2 March 1901.
At Hearts, he was regarded as a nippy forward, equally at home on either wing. In 1901–02 he helped Hearts to third place in the Scottish League table, as well as the 1901–02 World Championship.

### Southampton

In 1902, he moved to the south coast of England, where Southampton were attempting to reclaim the Southern League title, and recruited six new players, including fellow Scots, Tom Robertson from Liverpool and Jack Fraser from St Mirren.
Bell made his debut on 18 October 1902, standing in for Joe Turner, in a 1–1 draw at Kettering Town. Injury prevented him from making regular appearances, although he made six consecutive league (and three in the FA Cup) in January and February replacing the injured Dick Evans. Bell contributed six league goals, plus one in the cup, including a pair in an 11–0 victory over Watford on 13 December 1902. This remains the "Saints" joint highest victory margin in League football.
In his nine Southern League appearances, he scored six goals, helping Southampton claim the Southern League title for the fifth time in seven years.

### Later career

In April 1903 he returned to Hearts, helping them to take the runners-up position in the Scottish League for the 1903–04 season.
He then returned to the Southern League with Fulham where he helped them take the championship title for the first time in 1905–06 (when Southampton were runners-up) and again the following season.
He left Fulham in 1907 and spent the rest of his career with various London clubs, including Clapton Orient and Leyton, before finishing his career with Gillingham, where he played as a halfback.
After the First World War he emigrated to Australia in 1919.

## Honours

Heart of Midlothian
* Scottish Cup winners: 1901
Southampton
* Southern League championship: 1902–03
Fulham
* Southern League championship: 1905–06, 1906–07
# Inglis Hernández

Inglis Yoana Hernández Toledo (born 17 September 1990) is a Mexican professional football midfielder who plays for Tijuana of the Liga MX Femenil.
# Israel Luna (footballer)

Israel Luna López (born 23 March 2002) is a Mexican professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Liga MX club Pachuca.

## Club career

Luna started his youth career with Pachuca, making his debut with the first team in 10 July 2022, in a 2-1 victory against Cruz Azul. On 22 August 2022, he scored his first goal in 1-0 win against León.
On 10 July 2023, in a match against León, Luna suffered an ACL injury on his right knee that kept him out for 6 months. 9 months later, Luna suffered an ACL injury in his left knee, during an U-23 match against Chivas.

## International career
### Youth

Luna was part of the under-17 side that participated at the 2019 CONCACAF U-17 Championship, where Mexico won the competition. He was included in the Best XI of the tournament. Luna also participated at the 2019 U-17 World Cup, where Mexico finished runner-up.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 19 December 2024
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Pachuca | 2022–23 | Liga MX | 29 | 3 | — | — | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 31 | 4 |
| Pachuca | 2023–24 | Liga MX | 5 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 | — | — | 7 | 0 |
| Pachuca | 2024–25 | Liga MX | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Pachuca | Total | Total | 34 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 38 | 4 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 34 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 38 | 4 |
* 1 2 Appearances in CONCACAF Champions Cup
* ↑ Appearance in Campeón de Campeones

## Honours

Pachuca
* Liga MX: Apertura 2022
* CONCACAF Champions Cup: 2024
Mexico U17
* CONCACAF U-17 Championship: 2019
* FIFA U-17 World Cup runner-up: 2019
Individual
* CONCACAF U-17 Championship Golden Ball: 2019
* CONCACAF U-17 Championship Best XI: 2019