OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Djamila Debèche

Djamila Debèche (June 30, 1926 – August 10, 2010), sometimes written Debêche or Debbeche, was a French-Algerian feminist writer. She was a pioneering journalist and novelist in Algeria, where she was one of the first women writers of the French colonial period.

## Biography

Djamila Debèche was born in 1926 (although some sources place the year of her birth as early as 1910) in Aïn Oulmene, Sétif province, Algeria. She was orphaned at two years old and was raised by her grandparents. She was educated in Algiers, where she lived until age 16.
In 1942, Debèche began hosting a radio program for women, which was particularly focused on the importance of education for girls. A few years later, in 1946, she published an article on "Muslim Women in Society" in the magazine Terre d'Afrique. The following year, she launched a monthly publication, the feminist magazine L’Action, which ran for 10 issues. As the editor of that magazine, she participated in an international women's conference in Paris in the autumn of 1947.
That same year, Debèche published her first novel, Leïla, jeune fille d'Algérie ("Leïla, Young Girl From Algeria"). The main character, Leïla, is of Saharan origin, but she gets the chance to attend a Catholic girls' school in Algiers and is adopted by a European family, then works as a teacher for young women in southern Algeria. Debèche subsequently published two essays in Algiers: Les Musulmans algériens et la scolarisation ("Algerian Muslims and Education") in 1950 and L'Enseignement de la langue arabe en Algérie et le droit de vote aux femmes algériennes ("Arabic Language Education in Algeria and Algerian Women's Right to Vote") in 1951.
In addition to her writing, Debèche served as the first president of Algeria's PEN Club.
The Algerian War began in 1954, and Debèche chose to move to France and became a French citizen. However, she worked to maintain cultural exchanges with her community in her home country.
In 1955, she debuted her second novel, Aziza, which was published in Algeria. Aziza won the Prix Roberge from the Académie Française in 1957. Her next work, an essay titled Les grandes étapes de l'évolution féminine en pays d'Islam ("The Great Stages of Women's Evolution in an Islamic Country"), was published in France in 1959.
Though she was a pioneer among early Algerian women writers in the French colonial period, Debèche slipped into obscurity in her later years. She died in 2010, in Paris.

## Selected works
### Novels

* 1947: Leïla, jeune fille d'Algérie.
* 1955: Aziza. (Received the Prix Roberge from the Académie Française in 1957)

### Essays

* 1950: Les Musulmans algériens et la scolarisation.
* 1951: L'Enseignement de la langue arabe en Algérie et le droit de vote aux femmes algériennes.
* 1959: Les grandes étapes de l'évolution féminine en pays d'Islam.
# List of permanent representatives of Ecuador to the Organization of American States

This is a list of permanent representatives of Ecuador to the Organization of American States.
* 1960-1968: Gonzalo Escudero
* 2007-May 2009: Efrén Cocíos [es]
* 2009-July 2010: Francisco Proaño
* July 2010-September 13, 2013: María Isabel Salvador
* September 13, 2013-December 21, 2017: Marco Vinicio Albuja Martínez
* December 21, 2017-May 4, 2018:José Valencia Amores
* May 4, 2018-May 24, 2021: Carlos Alberto Jativa Naranjo
# Richard Fiedler

Richard Fiedler was a German scientist who invented the modern flamethrower, a weapon that projects a stream of nitrogen. He submitted evaluation models of his Flammenwerfer to the German Army (German Empire) in 1901. The most significant model submitted was a man-portable device, consisting of a vertical single cylinder 4 feet (1.2 m) long, horizontally divided in two, with pressurized gas in the lower section and flammable oil in the upper section. On depressing a lever the propellant gas forced the flammable oil into and through a rubber tube and over a simple igniting wick device in a steel nozzle. The weapon projected a jet of fire and enormous clouds of smoke some 20 yards (18 m). It was a single-shot weapon - for burst firing, a new igniter section was attached each time it was used for battle or other uses of any sorts. It was first used on the western front both by the Central Powers and the Entente.
It was used extensively in World War II by both Allied and Axis troops.

## Biography

Prior to the First World War, Fiedler studied engineering and worked as an engineer in Berlin. The development of the flame thrower resulted from his focus on nozzles for spraying liquids.
Fiedler originally performed a trick called "Brennender See" (Burning Lake) at festivals in Berlin-Weißensee. The trick entailed pouring a flammable liquid onto a water surface and setting it on fire. A first flamethrower patent was granted in 1901, and Fiedler turned to the German army who granted him financial support for continuing development of the device. In 1905, he presented his flamethrower to the Preußisches Ingenieurs-Komitee (Prussian engineering committee) at the Garde-Pionier-Bataillon in Berlin and received suggestions for improving the device.
Independently of Fiedler, Bernhard Reddemann (1870–1938) had also begun developing flamethrowers, prompted by reports of kerosene pumps that the Japanese had used against bunkers in the siege of Port Arthur. Fiedler and Reddemann met for the first time in 1908 and cooperated at the onset of the First World War on further developing the flamethrower. Reddemann advanced to the rank of major of the Pioniere (pioneers), was chief of the firefighters of Breslau and Leipzig and was the author of monographs on firefighting. After the war, he wrote a book on the history of the flamethrower.
Fiedler founded the Fiedler Flammenapparate G.m.b.H. (Fiedler Flame Devices, limited liability company), which he managed as director until 1917. His successors were to be Hauptmann (Captain) Arthur von Steynitz, Kaufmann (merchant) Arthur Bock and Kaufmann (merchant) Kurt Mayen. Fiedler was granted 11 German patents on flamethrowers, from 1901 until 1918, the last one being for an airplane flamethrower.
# Robert Bolling (poet)

Robert Bolling (August 17, 1738 – July 21, 1775) was an American planter, poet and politician. The grandson of Robert Bolling, he was born in Virginia and sent to England for his education. On his return to Virginia, he studied law before taking over at Chellowe, a tobacco plantation operated with slave labor in Buckingham County which Bolling inherited from his father.
Though he published at least 35 poems in British periodicals during his lifetime, more poetry than any other American colonist at the time, most of his works remained in manuscript, and remain unpublished to this day. His papers are now owned by the University of Virginia and the Huntington Library. Bolling also wrote a book entitled A Memoir of a Portion of the Bolling Family in England and Virginia, which published posthumously in 1868; it was originally written in French and translated by a descendant of his brother.
Bolling was a member of the House of Burgesses. He died in July 1775, possibly of a heart attack, in Richmond, Virginia while attending the Third Virginia Convention. The cantata Virginiana was published by composer Gregory Spears in 2015, based on texts written by Bolling during his failed courtship of his cousin, Anne Miller, in 1760.
# Day of Six Billion

The United Nations Population Fund designated 12 October 1999, as the approximate day on which world population reached six billion following the birth of Adnan Mević, the first son of Fatima Helać and Jasminko Mević, in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina. It was officially designated The Day of Six Billion.
Demographers do not universally accept this date as being exact. In fact, there has been subsequent research which places the day of six billion to be nearer to 18 or 19 June 1999.
Adnan Mević, born in Sarajevo, Bosnia-Herzegovina, 12 October 1999, was chosen by the United Nations as the symbolic 6 billionth concurrently alive person on Earth. He is the first son of Fatima Mević, and her husband Jasminko Mević. The child was born weighing 3.5 kilograms in the Koševo hospital in the capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina. He had been proclaimed by the United Nations Population Fund and welcomed by the secretary-general of the United Nations, Kofi Annan, as the six billionth baby. He was born on the designated day two minutes after midnight.
# Daughter of Darkness (1948 film)

Daughter of Darkness is a 1948 British Gothic horror film directed by Lance Comfort and starring Anne Crawford, Maxwell Reed and Siobhán McKenna. Released in January 1948, it was based on the 1938 play They Walk Alone by Max Catto. It was shot at Riverside Studios, Hammersmith, London, (known at that time as Alliance Studios) and on location. McKenna was offered a Hollywood contract following her memorable performance, but heeded the counsel of Laurence Olivier to remain in theatre work.

## Plot

In the small Irish town of Ballyconnen, Emmy Baudine is a beautiful but disturbed young woman who works for the local priest. When the fair comes to town, she encounters Dan, a handsome young boxer – and lays his face open with her fingernails when he attempts to seduce her. Urged by the village women's jealousy and forebodings, Father Corcoran, reluctantly sends Emmy to friends, farming family, in Yorkshire, and Emmy endeavours to suppress the strange feelings of fascination and revulsion that she experiences in the presence of the opposite sex. But the fair's seeping, relentless prowl for profit, has already left Ireland, and is trundling its poisoned way through the arteries of Britain, seemingly knowing where its next victims live. Their next meeting cannot be resisted; nor can the allure of Emmy Baudine: to wherever she moves.

## Cast

* Anne Crawford as Bess Stanforth
* Maxwell Reed as Dan
* Siobhán McKenna as Emmy Baudine
* George Thorpe as Tallent
* Barry Morse as Robert Stanforth
* Liam Redmond as Father Cocoran
* Cyril Smith as Joe
* Honor Blackman as Julie Tallent
* Denis Gordon as Saul Trevethick
* Grant Tyler as Larry Tallent
* Norman Shelley as Smithers
* George Merritt as Constable
* Iris Vandeleur as Mrs. Smithers
* Ann Clery as Miss Foley
* Arthur Hambling as Jacob
* David Greene as David Price

## Critical reception

The Radio Times wrote, "an opportunity to see McKenna, one of the most compelling of Irish stage actresses, portraying a maniac with full-blooded commitment."
TV Guide noted, "strong stuff for 1948."
In his Guide to British Cinema, Geoff Mayer writes, "Daughter of Darkness, with a budget of two hundred thousand pounds and three weeks of location shooting in Cornwall, was not a financial success and represented a setback to Comfort's career, which saw him relegated to low-budget films in the 1950s and 1960s. Yet the film's mixture of gothic and horror establishes it as one of the most startling British films of the 1940s. "
# Alina Böhm

Alina Böhm (born 14 June 1998) is a German judoka. She won the 2022 European Judo Championships in the ‍–‍78 kg category and was a part of the German team who won bronze in the mixed team event at the 2022 World Judo Championships.
# Meet Millie

Meet Millie, a situation comedy about a wisecracking Manhattan secretary from Brooklyn, made a transition from radio to television in the early 1950s. In the live television version, Mom and Millie were living in Jackson Heights, Queens. The popularity of this series led to a four-year run on CBS Television.

## Radio

The radio series began on CBS July 2, 1951, continuing until September 23, 1954. Audrey Totter created the role of Millie Bronson on radio, but she dropped out when her film studio refused to allow her to appear as the character on television.
After seeing Elena Verdugo in Columbia's Thief of Damascus (1952), Eddie Bracken’s secretary recommended her to Bracken when a replacement for Totter was needed. Verdugo brought the character to television in October 1952 and also took over the radio role beginning January 1, 1953.
Bea Benaderet originally appeared as Millie's mother on radio, but due to her commitment to play "Blanche Morton" on The George Burns and Gracie Allen Show, her role was filled by Florence Halop on TV (and eventually on the radio show).

## Characters and story

The show opened with the announcer's introduction: "A gay, new comedy about the life and loves of a secretary in Manhattan. It's time to Meet Millie." Millie lived in a Jackson Heights apartment with her mother (Florence Halop), who is continually on the lookout for a possible husband for Millie. Millie's boyfriend, J.R. "Johnnie" Boone, Jr. (Ross Ford), is the son of her boss (Earle Ross, Roland Winters). Aspiring poet-composer Alfred Prinzmetal (Marvin Kaplan) drops in for friendly visits. Isabel Randolph portrayed Mrs. Boone. Other cast regulars were Virginia Vincent, Harry Cheshire and Ray Montgomery.
Meet Millie, one of the first series telecast from the CBS Television City facility in Hollywood, was seen on CBS from October 25, 1952, until March 6, 1956. The live studio audience responded to Meet Millie with such enthusiasm that it was sometimes necessary for the actors to freeze in position until the laughter stopped. Kaplan and Verdugo became friends during the years the show was in production, and their close friendship continued for decades.
An episode of Meet Millie was shown September 15, 2000 at the Library of Congress' Mary Pickford Theater. Shows are in the collection of the Paley Center for Media.

## Production (TV version)

Jack Donohue and Frank Galen were the producers, and Donohue directed. Galen, Howard Leeds, and Arthur Julian were the writers. The sustaining program originated at KNXT in Hollywood.
# Brettina

Brettina Lorena Robinson (born December 8, 1970, in Nassau, Bahamas) is a Bahamian singer-songwriter, model, and actress, based in Los Angeles.

## Early life

Brettina began singing at age four, under the influence of her mother, as well as her uncles, Theo and Kirk Coakley of the popular 1970 Funk/Soul group T-Connection.
While attending secondary school in the Bahamas, she won the eponymous "Miss C.I. Gibson", making her eligible for "Miss Bahamas Talented Teen", which she subsequently won, earning her a scholarship to attend the University of Washington.

## Musical style and career

Brettina sings jazz, and describes her style as "organic" and cites as her main influences Nancy Wilson, Sarah Vaughan, Shirley Horn, Shirley Bassey,Sade, Adele, Diana Krall, Brenda Russell, Corinne Bailey Rae, Tiwa Savage and LIRA.
She draws from personal experience in her songwriting. For example, she cites her poor childhood as the inspiration for her song "Poor Old Times", and childhood memories as the inspiration for her cover of Island in the Sun".
As a singer, she has performed mainly in the Seattle and Los Angeles areas. She has performed at:
* Supermodel of the Bahamas show, with Bahamian R&B singer Julien;
* Kirkland Performance Center "New Face of Jazz" concert in November 2010;
* "Up Close & Unplugged" concert on January 26, 2011.
In addition to her jazz career, she has worked as a print model and an actress in national advertisements.

## Pageant wins

* Miss C.I. Gibson, pageant winner.
* The Hal Jackson Miss Talented Teen Bahamas, pageant winner.

## Discography

Studio albums: Brettina - Self titled debut album (2010), New Day - EP released in 2021.
* Brettina (2010)
** "Paradise"
** "Bahamian Girl"
** "The Bug"
** "Serafina"
** "Poor Old Times"
** "Chai"
** "My Time to Shine"
** "Pardon the Storm"
** "Island in the Sun"
** "One"
** "Serafina" (bonus track with strings)
* Bop Baiyé - Single released in 2019.
* New Day - EP released in 2021.
** "New Day"
** "Low"
** "Simple Pleasures"
** "Bop Baiyé"
* Simple Pleasures Remixes - Released in 2022.
** "Simple Pleasures (Incognito Radio Edit)"
** "Simple Pleasures (Incognito Mix)"
** "Simple Pleasures (IYakul Remix)"
** "Simple Pleasures (Ski Oakenfull Dub)"
# Mohammed Jubayer Salehin

Mohammed Jubayer Salehin SUP, ndu, psc is a major general of the Bangladesh Army. Currently attached in Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Beforehand he served as Director General of Bangladesh Institute of International and Strategic Studies. He was adjutant general at army headquarters. Prior to join AG, he was Engineer-in-Chief at the Bangladesh Army. Earlier, he served as commandant of Defence Services Command and Staff College (DSCSC) since 24 January 2021.

## Career

After completion of SSC and HSC from Cumilla Cadet College, he joined the Bangladesh Army. Then he got commissioned in the Corps of Engineers of Bangladesh Army on 23 December 1988 with 19th Bangladesh Military Academy (BMA) Long Course. As a Brigadier General, he commanded an Engineer Construction Brigade involved in National Infrastructure Development and, an Infantry Brigade deployed in counterinsurgency role in the Chittagong Hill Tracts. He also served as the Chief Engineer of Dhaka City Corporation. He is the current governing body member of National Defence College and Bangladesh Public Administration Training Centre. On 24 Aug 2021, He led a delegation for a joint warfare workshop has been conduct with Sri Lankan Army. He later met with Chief of Defence Staff and Commander of the Sri Lanka Army General Shavendra Silva WWV RWP RSP VSV USP ndc psc and Commandant of DSCSC, Sri Lanka Major General Nishantha Herath RSP USP psc. Major General Salehin commanded 17th Infantry Division as its General Officer Commanding before he joined DSCSC. Major General Salehin has been awarded the Army Excellence Medal (SUP) for his extraordinary service in Army. He is serving as Vice Chairman of Trust Bank and Astha Life Insurance Company Limited as of November 2023.

## Family

Jubayer Salehin is happily married to Samia diwan. He is a father of two daughters. Salehin's father, Professor Ansar Ali was the principal of Chuadanga Government College and Darsana Govt. College.

## Dates of rank

| Rank | Component | Date of rank |
| Lieutenant | Bangladesh Army | 13 June 1990 |
| Captain | Bangladesh Army | 13 June 1992 |
| Major | Bangladesh Army | 13 June 1997 |
| Lieutenant-Colonel | Bangladesh Army | 16 December 2005 |
| Colonel | Bangladesh Army | 1 October 2011 |
| Brigadier General | Bangladesh Army | 17 December 2014 |
| Major General | Bangladesh Army | 10 June 2019 |
# Zhao Shoushan

Zhao Shoushan (simplified Chinese: 赵寿山; traditional Chinese: 趙壽山; pinyin: Zhào Shòushān; 12 November 1894 – 20 June 1965) was a KMT general and later Chinese Communist Party politician. He is the grandfather of Zhao Leji.

## Career

Zhao Shoushan was born in Hu County, Shaanxi in 1894. After the foundation of the People's Republic of China, Zhao was the CCP Chairman of Qinghai and Governor of Shaanxi.
# La vendetta di Lady Morgan

La vendetta di Lady Morgan (lit. 'Lady Morgan's Vengeance') is a 1965 Italian horror film directed by Massimo Pupillo and written by Gianni Grimaldi.

## Cast

* Gordon Mitchell as Roger
* Erika Blanc as Lillian
* Barbara Nelli as Lady Susan Morgan
* Paul Muller as Sir Harold Morgan
* Michel Forain as Pierre Brissac
* Carlo Kechler as Sir Neville Blackhouse

## Release

La vendetta di Lady Morgan was distributed in Italy by I.N.D.I.E.F. when it was released on December 16, 1965. It grossed a total of 61 million Italian lire. Unlike Pupillo's other horror films, La vendetta di Lady Morgan only received a theatrical release domestically in West Germany in 1967.
The film was the last horror film Pupillo directed due to his lack of interest in making any more films in the genre; he turned down propositions to make other horror films. Pupillo spoke on the topic, explaining that "I started in the horror genre because I wanted to get out of documentaries, I wanted to enter the commercial market. In Italy, when you do a certain type of film, you become labelled and you can't do anything else. I remember one day, a producer called me to do a film only because the other producers told him he had to get either Mario Bava or me. When I understood this, I felt dead."

## Reception

From retrospective reviews, Roberto Curti, author of Italian Gothic Horror Films, 1957-1969 stated that the film was "by no means the best, but perhaps most peculiar" of the three horror films Pupillo directed. Louis Paul noted in his book Italian Horror Film Directors, that the film was made in a "more careful and studied manner that any of Pupillo's other films as a director" and that the film was "a successful attempt at emulating the better Gothic horror films of earlier years, but by 1966, audiences were tuned into and expecting more from the colorful and violence-soaked horror films other filmmakers were churning out."
# Sir John Walsh, 1st Baronet

Sir John Benn Walsh, 1st Baronet (10 February 1759 – 7 June 1825), was an English landowner and MP.

## Life

He was born in Cumberland as John Benn, the only son of William Benn of Moor Row, Whitehaven, Cumberland, and his wife Mary, daughter of Timothy Nicholson. In 1787 he married Margaret, daughter of Joseph Fowke of Kent. In 1795 his wife inherited the India-made fortune of her mother's brother Sir John Walsh on condition that they changed the family name to Walsh, which they duly did, by royal licence, and that it would go her eldest son when he came of age. The legacy included Warfield Park, Berkshire, the Radnorshire manors of Cefnllys and Coed Swydd and a number of farms in eastern Radnorshire.
Benn worked for the East India Company in Benares, India, as an assistant and secretary to his brother-in-law, Francis Fowke, making a small fortune in the process, which he invested in land to enlarge the family estates, making his family seat at Warfield.
He served as High Sheriff of Radnorshire in 1798, and sat as an MP for Bletchingley, Surrey, from 1802 to 1804. He was made a baronet in 1804.
He died in 1825 and was succeeded by his son John, the future Lord Ormathwaite. His memorial at Warfield is sculpted by John Bacon.