OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Maiden Bower hillfort

Maiden Bower is an Iron Age hillfort near Dunstable in Bedfordshire, England. The site, which also has traces of a Neolithic causewayed enclosure, is a scheduled monument.

## Description

The fort is situated on a plateau, and there is a disused chalk quarry on the north-western side. The fort has a single rampart, height up to 3 metres (9.8 ft), about 100 metres (330 ft) of which has been lost to the quarry. It is roughly circular, about 225 metres (738 ft) in diameter, enclosing an area of about 4.9 hectares (12 acres). The interior has been under cultivation in recent times. There is an external ditch, but this is infilled and no longer visible. It has been revealed in section on the side of the chalk quarry; it was V-shaped, about 3 metres (9.8 ft) deep and 6–9.7 metres (20–32 ft) wide.
There is an original entrance gap on the south-east, and other later gaps. There was excavation by Worthington G. Smith, and the owner of the site, in 1913 at the south-east entrance. They found features later interpreted as the west wall of a timber gateway. Across the entrance was found a large pit with the disarticulated remains of about 50 persons, thought to be a ritual mass reburial rather than an indication of warfare.

### Causewayed enclosure

Worthington Smith, as the quarry was encroaching, investigated features outside the rampart between the 1890s and 1915. He found a segmented ditch, where there were finds of flint tools and pottery. It was established in the 1930s that the finds were Neolithic, and that the ditch was a Neolithic causewayed enclosure, over part of which the hillfort was later constructed.

### Romano-British

Before there was excavation, Roman coins and other objects had been found in the area of the site. Worthington Smith in 1907 discovered a small early Roman cremation cemetery on the north-west side of the fort where the quarry was encroaching; Samian ware and other pottery of the period was found. In 1991, Romano-British pottery was found within the fort on the western side during fieldwalking, and a geophysical survey showed a building on the western side; it is thought that it may have been a Roman temple.

### Turf maze

The 18th-century antiquarian William Stukeley, in a discussion of Julian's Bowers, thought they were once sites of turf mazes, and regarded Maiden Bower as having been such a site.
# Lee Joo-bin

Lee Joo-bin (Korean: 이주빈; born September 18, 1989) is a South Korean actress and model. She is best known for her roles in Be Melodramatic (2019), Hello Dracula (2020), Find Me in Your Memory (2020), She Would Never Know (2021), Doctor Lawyer (2022), Money Heist: Korea – Joint Economic Area (2022), and Queen of Tears (2024).

## Career

Lee is a former DSP trainee who almost debuted as a member of the girl group Rainbow in 2009. Lee left DSP Media after deciding she did not want to pursue a career as a singer and felt she was too old to become an idol. She later appeared in KBS's weekend drama My Only One, alongside Go Woo-ri from Rainbow.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2017 | Lalala | | Short film |
| 2017 | Joseon Farmers Dictionary | | Web film |
| 2024 | The Roundup: Punishment | Han Ji-soo | |

### Television series

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2017 | Whisper | | |
| 2018 | Mr. Sunshine | Gye-hyang | Minister Lee's Concubine |
| 2018–2019 | My Only One | Jeon Soo-jung | |
| 2019 | Trap | Kim Si-hyun | |
| 2019 | Item | | |
| 2019 | Be Melodramatic | Lee So-min | |
| 2019 | The Tale of Nokdu | Mae Hwa-soo | |
| 2020 | JTBC Drama Festa: "Hello Dracula" | Jo Seo-yeon | |
| 2020 | Gu Doo Ri's Sushi Restaurant | Gu Doo-Ri | |
| 2020 | Find Me in Your Memory | Jung Seo-yeon | |
| 2021 | She Would Never Know | Lee Hyo-joo | |
| 2021 | Drama Stage: "Love Spoiler" | Yoon Seo-ul | One act-drama |
| 2022 | Doctor Lawyer | Lim Yu-na | |
| 2022 | Money Heist: Korea – Joint Economic Area | Yun Mi-seon | |
| 2022 | Love in Contract | Jung Ji-eun | Cameo |
| 2023 | Love to Hate You | Oh Se-na | |
| 2024 | Queen of Tears | Cheon Da-hye | |
| 2024 | Tarot | Ji-oh | |
| 2025 | The Divorce Insurance | Kang Han-deul | |
| 2025 | Twelve | Mir | |

### Web series

| Year | Title | Role | Ref. |
| 2018 | Love Is Jungle | Joo-bin | |

### Music video appearances

| Year | Song title | Artist |
| 2008 | "A Song Calling for You" | SS501 |
| 2011 | "Tok Tok" (feat. Soya) | Mighty Mouth |
| 2017 | "Yesterday" | Block B |
| 2018 | "If I Know" (미리 알았더라면) | Lee Woo |
| 2019 | "Never Ending" (십삼월) | Im Chang-jung |
| 2021 | "Confession" (고백 프로젝트) | Jang Beom-jun |

## Awards and nominations

Name of the award ceremony, year presented, category, nominee of the award, and the result of the nomination :
| Award ceremony | Year | Category | Nominee / Work | Result | Ref. |
| MBC Drama Awards | 2020 | Best New Actress | Find Me in Your Memory | Nominated | |
| MBC Drama Awards | 2022 | Excellence Award, Actor in a Miniseries | Doctor Lawyer | Nominated | |
# Battito

"Battito" (Italian pronunciation:; transl. "Heartbeat" or "Pulse") is a 2025 song by Italian rapper Fedez. It was released by Warner on 12 February 2025. The song competed in the Sanremo Music Festival 2025, finishing in fourth position.

## Music video

The music video of "Battito", directed by Byron Rosero, was released on 12 February 2025 via Fedez's YouTube channel. It stars the actress Irene Guissani, impersonating the artist's depression.

## Charts

Chart performance for "Battito" :
| Chart (2025) | Peak position |
| Global 200 (Billboard) | 156 |
| Italy (FIMI) | 2 |
| Italy Airplay (EarOne) | 16 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 15 |

## Certifications

Certifications for "Battito" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Italy (FIMI) | Gold | 100,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Sharbat Ali Changezi

Sharbat Ali Changezi HI(M) SI(M) SBt (Urdu: شربت على ݘݩگݐڒی; b. 10 March 1932), is a retired three-star air officer in the Pakistan Air Force and a former fighter pilot who led the aerial operations in the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 and 1971.
In 1955, Changezi notably refused to meet the Afghan Monarch Zahir Shah, while he was on visit to Pakistan, because of the ill-treatment meted out to the Hazara people in Afghanistan.
Changezi is a relative of Musa Khan and is married to the daughter of Musa Khan.

## Career with the Airforce
### 1965 War service

Changezi was involved in a dogfight with Indian warplanes over Lahore district in which he and his wingman shot down Indian planes.

### 1971 War service

During the 1971 war, Changezi was the officer commanding of the No. 26 Squadron of the PAF flying F-86 Sabres.

## Awards and decorations

| Hilal-e-Imtiaz (Military) (Crescent of Excellence) | Sitara-e-Imtiaz (Military) (Star of Excellence) | Sitara-e-Imtiaz (Military) (Star of Excellence) | Sitara-e-Basalat (Star of Good Conduct) |
| Tamgha-e-Diffa (General Service Medal) 1. 1965 War Clasp 2. 1971 War Clasp | Sitara-e-Harb 1965 War (War Star 1965) | Sitara-e-Harb 1971 War (War Star 1971) | Tamgha-e-Jang 1965 War (War Medal 1965) |
| Tamgha-e-Jang 1971 War (War Medal 1971) | Tamgha-e-Sad Saala Jashan-e- Wiladat-e-Quaid-e-Azam (100th Birth Anniversary of Muhammad Ali Jinnah) 1976 | Tamgha-e-Jamhuria (Republic Commemoration Medal) 1956 | Hijri Tamgha (Hijri Medal) 1979 |
# Gonnardite

Gonnardite is a comparatively rare, fibrous zeolite, natrolite subgroup. Older papers claim that a complete solid solution exists between tetranatrolite and gonnardite, but tetranatrolite was discredited as a separate species in 1999. A series, based on the disorder of the silicon-aluminum in the framework, appears to exist between Na-rich gonnardite and natrolite, Na$_2$(Si$_3$Al$_2$)O$_{10}$·2H$_2$O.
Gonnardite was named in 1896 after Ferdinand Pierre Joseph Gonnard (1833–1923), who was Professor of Mining Engineering at the University of Lyon, France.

## Crystallography

Orthorhombic-bipyramidal class 2/m 2/m 2/m and tetragonal-scalenoidal class 42m (orthorhombic with a very close to b, or tetragonal with a equal to b). Unit Cell Parameters: a = b = 13.21 Å, c = 6.622 Å, Z = 2 Space Group: I42d

## Crystal habit

Crystals are prismatic, bounded by {110} and {111} as well as {100} and {001}, and gonnardite also occurs as radial hemispheres. Commonly found as zoned prisms or aggregates with thomsonite, natrolite and paranatrolite.

## Structure

Gonnardite is a tectosilicate belonging to the natrolite group. The natrolite minerals are composed of chains of AlO$_4$ and SiO$_4$ tetrahedra that link to form frameworks. As with all zeolites, there are channels within the framework, and for the natrolite minerals the channels are occupied by polyhedra containing sodium, calcium or barium, together with oxygen and water. Gonnardite has the same framework structure as natrolite, but a disordered Si, Al distribution on the tetrahedral sites. Some of the water sites in the disordered natrolite structure of gonnardite are empty.

## Environment

Gonnardite has been found in silica-poor volcanics and pegmatites. It occurs with thomsonite and natrolite in vesicles in the volcanic rock of The Nut, near Stanley, Tasmania, Australia, intergrown with natrolite at Don Hill, Tasmania and in drill holes with chabazite and calcite near Guildford, Tasmania. It is also found in nepheline-syenite in the Grenville Geological Province, which is part of the Canadian Shield. The type locality (the place where the mineral was first described) is La Chaux de Bergonne, Gignat, Saint-Germain-Lembron, Puy-de-Dôme, Auvergne, France, and type material from this locality is held at the Natural History Museum, London, England, registration number BM.1930,166.
# Aloo gobhi

Aloo gobhi, aloo gobi or alu gobhi (pronounced) is a vegetarian dish from the Indian subcontinent made with potatoes (aloo), cauliflower (gobhi), and Indian spices. It is popular in Indian cuisine. It is yellowish in color due to the use of turmeric, and occasionally contains black cumin and curry leaves. Other common ingredients include garlic, ginger, onion, coriander stalks, tomato, peas, black pepper, asafoetida and cumin. There are a number of variations and similar dishes.
A traditional dish with origins in Northern India, it is very popular throughout the country and is also well known in the cuisines of Nepal, Bengal and Pakistan.
# Greystone Miami Beach

Greystone Miami Beach, in Miami Beach, Florida, is an Art Deco-style hotel built in 1939. It has also been known as the Greystone Hotel or as The Greystone. It was "designed by renowned architect Henry Hohauser, who was given the title of “Great Floridian” by Florida's Department of State in 1993 for his major contribution to the distinct Art Deco architectural scene present throughout the region."
It is located in Miami Beach's Art Deco district, and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979 as a contributing building in the Miami Beach Architectural District.
In the 1979 nomination of that district, the Greystone was characterised as being Decorative Moderne in style. The nomination noted that "the Greystone Hotel is in beautiful condition. On the west side of Collins Avenue, it is most noticeable, located on the corner of 19th Street. The main entrance features a pair of round windows etched with tropical scenes. The almost square facade is divided into thirds, with the central section ornamented with vertical stripes and a stepped, three-stage parapet. The horizontal flanking portions of the facade are decorated with bands of 'tattersall check' between the ribbon windows at the curved corners. It is the detail of this building, the round windows, the flagstaffs on the parapet, and the incised squares in the stucco, that make this building so charming."
It was a member of the Historic Hotels of America in 2020, but is no longer a member in 2022.
It was under renovation in 2019.
In 2022 Architectural Digest termed the hotel an "architectural gem", "one of architect Henry Hohauser's iconic hotels", and one of "eight iconic buildings throughout the city that have been renovated to showcase their historic value through a 21st-century lens." It noted the reopening of the hotel as "Hotel Greystone" in September 2021, and stated that Holly Muhl of Bowenholly, "who led the interior design, said, 'Our goal was to create something stylish and comfortable that evokes the dynamic layers of Miami Beach. The building offers so many opportunities for a sophisticated audience depending on your mood, and we wanted every space to give guests a welcome and authentic sense of place.' Its signature restaurant, Sérêvène, serves up fare using Japanese ingredients and French techniques; its neighboring Greystone Jazz Bar presents a sing-along piano bar by candlelight."
In 2021, partners who owned the hotel were in litigation with each other; a lawsuit was dismissed in January 2022 however.
# State legislature (India)

The State Legislature is the law-making body of the State. The State legislatures of India comprises the State Legislative Assembly and the Legislative Council, both of which function by researching, writing, and passing the legislation.
* State Legislative Councils
* State Legislative Assemblies
# Nissen Building

The Nissen Building is a 283 ft (86 m) 18-story skyscraper in Winston-Salem, Forsyth County, North Carolina, built in 1927. It was the largest building in the city, succeeding the Hotel Robert E. Lee, and the tallest building in North Carolina from 1927 to 1929, when it was succeeded by the Reynolds Building; all three buildings were in Winston-Salem. The Nissen Building was named to the National Register of Historic Places March 17, 1983, with a boundary increase in 2004 to include a one-story addition built in 1969. With the spire on top, its height is 102.1m.
It has a steel frame, with buff brick and pre-cast concrete for the exterior, along with details in granite, marble and limestone.

## History

W.M. Nissen and new leasee Coach Kolstad, the owner of Nissen Wagon Works, built the Nissen Building on the site of a former YMCA between 1926 and 1927. William Lee Stoddart of New York City, known for the Battery Park Hotel in Asheville, North Carolina, was the architect. The building opened with a Bob-a-Link miniature golf course in the basement. The first tenants included the Civil Service Administration, Veterans Administration and the Office of Flying Safety. In 1931 the street level shops included The Vogue clothing shop, the Bland Piano Company, Gladys' Lingerie Shop, the Belcher-Forlaw Shoe Company and Bobbitt's Nissen Drug. William and Ida Nissen lived on the 18th floor until 1954.
The United States Air Force later became a major tenant.
The Nissen Building was the first air-conditioned building in the Southeast.
In May 1999, BB&T bought what was then called the First Union Building for $2.5 million from Aon Consulting Inc., which moved about 400 employees to University Corporate Center. BB&T planned to be the primary tenant by 2003, but the bank instead sold the building for $2 million in August 2000 to Prime Residential LLC of Chicago, which planned to convert the building to 132 apartments at a cost of $26 million.
In 2005, the building was in the process of being converted into 145 luxury apartments. A plan for condominiums was considered but dropped. Nissen Risk Capital LLC and HRI, using Holder Construction Co. as general contractor, began work in Summer 2004. Little Diversified Architectural Consulting and Acanthus Architecture Group provided architectural expertise. The lobby was being restored to the way it looked when the building was new, including a granite floor and brass on steel elevator doors. A pool has been added to the roof.
When the project was completed, the Nissen Building had 14,000 square feet (1,300 m$^2$) of commercial space and nearly 128,000 square feet (11,900 m$^2$) of residential space.
# Bazentin-le-Petit Communal Cemetery Extension

The Bazentin-le-Petit Communal Cemetery Extension is a cemetery located in the Somme region of France commemorating British and Commonwealth soldiers who fought in the Battle of the Somme in World War I. The cemetery contains mostly those who died from 14 July 1916 to December 1916 near Bazentin-le-Petit and those who died on battlefields near the villages of Bazentin and Contalmaison.

## Location

The cemetery is located on the east side of the village of Bazentin-le-Petit, a subvillage of Bazentin, which is located approximately 8 kilometers northeast of the town of Albert and 3 kilometers southeast of the village of Pozieres.

## Fighting near Bazentin-le-Petit

Bazentin was held by the Germans until 14 July 1916, when the British 3rd and 7th Divisions captured it and the British 21st Division captured Bazentin-le-Petit Wood. The village was temporarily lost in the German spring offensive of 1918, but was recaptured by the 38th Welsh Division on 25 August of the same year.

## Establishment of the Cemetery
### History

The cemetery extension was begun immediately after the capture of the village of Bazentin-le-Petit in July 1916 and was used until December 1916 by units operating in the area. After the end of World War I, 50 casualties from other battlefields around the villages of Bazentin and Contalmaison were reburied in the extension, including one British soldier who was previously buried in the Sailly-Laurette German Cemetery.
One of the few distinguishable rows in the cemetery is Row B, which contains approximately 30 graves.

### Statistics

The extension now contains 185 burials, of which 53 are unidentified and 132 are identified. 59 graves were destroyed by shellfire, and have since been replaced with special memorials.
Identified Burials by Nationality :
| Nationality | Number of Burials |
| United Kingdom | 130 |
| Canada | 2 |
According to Mount Allison University, one Australian is also buried in the cemetery.
Number of Burials by Unit :
| Northamptonshire Regiment | 47 | East Yorkshire Regiment | 22 |
| Northumberland Fusiliers | 14 | Highland Light Infantry | 11 |
| Durham Light Infantry | 7 | Royal Field Artillery | 5 |
| Black Watch | 3 | Cameronians - Scottish Rifles | 3 |
| Machine Gun Corps | 3 | Canadian burials | 2 |
| Gordon Highlanders | 2 | King's Royal Rifle Corps | 2 |
| Royal Engineers | 2 | Cameron Highlanders | 1 |
| Dorsetshire Regiment | 1 | Green Howards - Yorkshire Regiment | 1 |
| London Regiment - 24th Bn. The Queen's | 1 | Loyal North Lancashire Regiment | 1 |
| Manchester Regiment | 1 | Royal Army Medical Corps | 1 |
| Royal Fusiliers - City of London Regiment | 1 | Seaforth Highlanders | 1 |
# Greg Griffin

Greg Griffin (born September 6, 1952, in Cleveland, Ohio) is an American former professional basketball small forward who spent one season in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Phoenix Suns during the 1977–78 season. The Suns drafted Griffin from Idaho State University during the fourth round (71st pick overall) of the 1977 NBA draft.
# Hawarden Municipal Airport

Hawarden Municipal Airport (FAA LID: 2Y2) was a city-owned, public-use airport located two nautical miles (4 km) north of the central business district of Hawarden, a city in Sioux County, Iowa. It was closed at unspecified date.

## Facilities and aircraft

Hawarden Municipal Airport covered an area of 69 acres (28 ha) at an elevation of 1,190 feet (363 m) above mean sea level. It had one runway designated 16/34 with a concrete surface measuring 2,030 by 50 feet (619 x 15 m).
For the 12-month period ending April 16, 2008, the airport had 1,250 general aviation aircraft operations, an average of 104 per month. At that time there were five single-engine aircraft based at this airport.
# Makolkol language

Makolkol is a possible Papuan language formerly spoken on the Gazelle Peninsula of East New Britain Province on the island of New Britain, Papua New Guinea. Stebbins (2010) reports it is unattested. Palmer (2018) treats it as unclassified.
It is not known if it was related to the neighboring Baining languages.
Rosensteel (1988) contains a 174-word list of Makolkol.

## Sociolinguistic situation

Makolkol was spoken only in the village of Gunapeo. Speakers were shifting to Tok Pisin and Meramera. Rosensteel (1988) reported that out of a total population of about 35 ethnic people, there were 7 elderly fluent speakers.
# 2008 African U-20 Women's World Cup qualification

The Confederation of African Football (CAF) organized qualification matches for the 2008 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup in Chile for its member nations between 13 January and 14 June 2008. At the conclusion of qualification, DR Congo and Nigeria booked their spots at the international tournament as CAF representatives.

## Preliminary round

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Ghana | 7–0 | Guinea | 4–0 | 3–0 |
| Lesotho | 2–4 | Botswana | 1–1 | 1–3 |
| Zambia | 3–3 (a) | Egypt | 2–2 | 1–1 |
| South Africa | 7–1 | Mozambique | 4–0 | 3–1 |
| Cameroon | w/o | Benin | — | — |
| Nigeria | w/o | Congo | — | — |
| Namibia | w/o | DR Congo | — | — |
| Zimbabwe | w/o | Mauritius | — | — |
Ghana won 7−0 on aggregate and advanced to the first round.
Botswana won 4−2 on aggregate and advanced to the first round.
Egypt won 3−3 on aggregate via the away goals rule and advanced to the first round.
South Africa won 7−1 on aggregate and advanced to the first round.
Cameroon won on walkover and advanced to the first round after Benin failed to appear for the first leg .
Nigeria won on walkover and advanced to the first round after Congo failed to appear for the first leg.
DR Congo won on walkover and advanced to the first round after Namibia failed to appear for the first leg.
Zimbabwe won on walkover and advanced to the first round after Mauritius failed to appear for the first leg.

## First round

The First Round matches were played from 4 to 20 April 2008.
| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Nigeria | 4–0 | Cameroon | 1–0 | 3–0 |
| Botswana | 4–10 | Ghana | 4–1 | 0–9 |
| DR Congo | 5–1 | Egypt | 2–0 | 3–1 |
| South Africa | w/o | Mauritius | — | — |
Nigeria won 4−0 on aggregate and advanced to the second round.
Ghana won 10−4 on aggregate and advanced to the second round.
DR Congo won 5−1 on aggregate and advanced to the second round.
South Africa won on walkover and advanced to the second round after Mauritius failed to appear for the first leg.

## Second round

The Second Round was played from 30 May to 18 June 2008. The winners of both two-legged ties have qualified directly to the 2008 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup.
| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Ghana | 2–5 | Nigeria | 2–3 | 0–2 |
| South Africa | 3–3 (a) | DR Congo | 3–1 | 0–2 |
Nigeria qualified by winning 5−2 on aggregate.
DR Congo qualified by winning via the away goals rule 3−3 on aggregate.

## Qualified teams for the 2008 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup

The following teams from CAF qualified for the 2008 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup.
| Team | Qualified on | Previous FIFA U-20 Women's World Championship appearances |
| DR Congo | 14 June 2008 | 1 (2006) |
| Nigeria | 18 June 2008 | 3 (2002, 2004, 2006) |
# Galileo Award

The Galileo Award recognizes innovative and creative solutions to the United States future intelligence challenges. It is normally granted on the basis of competitively judged papers submitted annually by individuals for juried review and is open to all eligible USG civilian and military personnel. USG civilian awardees receive accompanying monetary recognition.
# Joseph J. Higgins

Joseph J. Higgins (October 12, 1929 – July 20, 2007) was an American politician who served in the New Jersey General Assembly from 1966 to 1974.
Born in Elizabeth, Higgins played prep baseball at St. Patrick's High School. He graduated from Seton Hall University and earned a law degree from Georgetown University Law Center after completing military service in the United States Navy during the Korean War. He died on July 20, 2007, in Fort Lauderdale, Florida at age 77.