OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yossi Harel

Yossi Harel (Hebrew: יוסי הראל; January 4, 1918 – April 26, 2008) was the commander of the Exodus 1947 operation and a leading member of the Israeli intelligence community.

## Biography

Yossi Hamburger (later Harel) and his twin brother Natan were born in Jerusalem to Moshe and Batya Hamburger. He was a sixth generation Jerusalemite. He attended Tachkemoni School and as a teenager, worked in a quarry and laid telegraph cables for the post office. At the age of 15, he joined the Haganah.
Harel's first marriage was to Esther Vaisch and they had one daughter, Nurit. In 1951 he married Julie Berez with whom he had two children, Sharon and David. His daughter, Sharon Harel, is the third wife of Sir Ronald Cohen.
Harel died of a heart attack in Tel Aviv on April 26, 2008, at the age of 90. He is buried at Kibbutz Sdot Yam, near Cesarea.

## Military and intelligence career

Harel fought under Orde Wingate. Between 1945 and 1948, he played a leading role in the clandestine immigration enterprise in Palestine, commanding four Aliyah Bet ships: Knesset Israel, the Exodus 1947, Atzma'ut and Kibbutz Galuyot. After the establishment of the State of Israel, Harel studied mechanical engineering at MIT in the United States. Just before he finished his studies, Moshe Dayan, as Chief of Staff, called him back to Israel to investigate the Lavon Affair and made him head of Unit 131, an Israel Defense Forces intelligence unit.

## Legacy and commemoration

Harel is the subject of a biography in Hebrew by Yoram Kaniuk, Exodus: The Odyssey of a Commander (1999), which has been translated into many languages. He rose to fame after the release of the 1960 Otto Preminger film Exodus, which was based on the 1958 Leon Uris novel of the same name. His character in the novel, Ari Ben Canaan, was portrayed by Paul Newman.
In 2007 the government of Italy awarded the Exodus prize to Harel. The prize is given annually to individuals who promote peace and humanitarianism at La Spezia in Italy, where the ship Exodus 1947 was renovated.
# Kumaon snowtrout

The Kumaon snowtrout (Schizothorax kumaonensis) is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Schizothorax.
The Latin specific epithet kumaonensis refers the Kumaon division in Uttarakhand, India.
# Jade Mills

Jade Mills is an American real estate agent, president of Jade Mills Estates, and the International Ambassador for Coldwell Banker Global Luxury. In 2019, Mills became the #1 real estate agent worldwide for Coldwell Banker, with over $6 billion in career sales. Mills' clients include Hollywood celebrities like Britney Spears, Jennifer Aniston, Charlie Sheen, and Sela Ward.

## Career

Mills' first sale was a home for $42,000 in Van Nuys. She has appeared on Bloomberg TV and Fox News as a real estate expert. She serves as a board member for the Beverly Hills Chamber of Commerce and on the Board of Governors at Cedars Sinai Hospital.

## Personal life

Mills is the daughter of a dairy farmer from Alamo, California. She has been married three times. As of 2019, she has four children and seven grandchildren.
# Kaksi Vihtoria

Kaksi Vihtoria ("Two Henpecked Husbands") is a 1939 Finnish film directed by Nyrki Tapiovaara. It is based on a play by Tatu Pekkarinen. The film was released on 5 February 1939.
Klaara and Vihtori were the Finnish names of Maggie and Jiggs from the comic strip Bringing Up Father.

## Cast

* Annie Mörk as Klaara Rantamo
* Sointu Kouvo as Hilkka Rantamo
* Eino Jurkka as Vihtori Rantamo
* Arvi Tuomi as Vihtori Hiltunen
* Helmer Kaski as Robert Hokkanen
* Irja Rannikko as Augusta
* Jalmari Parikka as Old Karelian man
* Hertta Leistén as Innkeeper
* Lida Salin as Miina
* Varma Lahtinen as Mandi
# Oskar Mendelsohn

Oskar Mendelsohn (29 March 1912 – 1 August 1993) was a Norwegian educator, non-fiction writer and historian.

## Biography

Mendelsohn was born in Trondheim on 29 March 1912. He was a son of wholesaler Aron Mendelsohn and Thora Paltiel. In 1938 he married Sussi Melamed (1910–95).
Among his books is a two-volume work on the history of Jews in Norway, published in 1969 and 1986. In 1990 he published a book on the persecution of Jews in Norway during World War II (English edition in 1991). He was decorated Knight, First Class of the Order of St. Olav in 1989.
# Gustavo Santa

Gustavo Santa (born 8 October 1945) is a Colombian footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Jahan Shah bin Tughril

Rukn al-Din Jahanshah bin Tughril (r. 1225–1230) was a Turkoman king of the "Seljuqs of Erzurum". He was a son of Tughril ibn Kılıç Arslan II, also ruler of Erzurum (r. 1202–1225). Jahanshah was a grandson of Kilij Arslan II, who had partitioned his kingdom in Anatolia between his numerous sons.
Before the 1201–1202 conquest of Erzurum by Suleiman II of Rûm, son of Kilij Arslan II, the region of Erzurum had been ruled by a local Turkoman dynasty, the Saltukids from 1071 until 1202. During the 30 years after this conquest, Erzurum was ruled by the two Seljuq princes Tughril ibn Kılıç Arslan II and Jahan Shah bin Tughril as an appanage.
Jahanshah bin Tughril participated to the Siege of Ahlat.
He also allied with the Khwarizmian Shah Jalal al-Din, until he was defeated at the Battle of Yassı Çimen in 1230.
The region of Erzurum was incorporated into the Sultanate of Kay Qubadh I in 1230.
# Arthur Nery

Arthur Madrigalejos Nery (born January 28, 1997) is a Filipino singer and songwriter. He signed a record deal in 2019 under Viva Records, and released his debut album Letters Never Sent in the same year. He became well known in 2021 for his hit single "Pagsamo".

## Early life and education

Nery was born on January 28, 1997 in Cagayan de Oro City to a musical family. Both of his parents were singers. The first time he performed in public was when he was eight years old, where he sang "Fly Me to the Moon" for a cousin's debut party. Even so, a career in music was never considered by Nery at the time.
He started writing songs seriously in high school, and received some formal training in singing after joining the glee club in college. He attended Xavier University — Ateneo de Cagayan and majored in Psychology. Before going full-time in his music career, he worked as a call center agent and as an online English teacher for Japanese students.
Nery was booked to sing in comedian Wacky Kiray's show in Bukidnon, who later introduced him to Callalily's frontman Kean Cipriano who at the time had just launched his own label, O/C. On the same night, Nery signed with O/C.

## Discography
### Studio albums

List of studio albums by Arthur Nery :
| Title | Album details | Ref. |
| Letters Never Sent | Released: October 27, 2019 Label: O/C Records Formats: Digital download, streaming | |
| II: The Second | Released: September 28, 2024 Label: O/C Records Formats: digital download, streaming | |

### Singles

List of singles, with year released, selected chart positions, and album name :
| Title | Year | Peak chart position | Album |
| Title | Year | PHL Songs | Album |
| "Life Puzzle" | 2019 | — | Letters Never Sent |
| "Binhi" | 2019 | — | Letters Never Sent |
| "Happy w u" ft. Jason Dhakal | 2020 | — | Non-album singles |
| "Take All the Love" | 2021 | 8 | Non-album singles |
| "Pagsamo" | 2021 | 4 | Non-album singles |
| "Isa Lang" | 2021 | 3 | Non-album singles |
| "Sinag" ft. Sam Benwick | 2022 | — | Non-album singles |
| "o ninanais" | 2023 | — | II: The Second |
| "Turbo" with Manila Grey | 2023 | — | Non-album single |
| "Nasa'king Damdamin" | 2023 | | II: The Second |
| "Sabik" with DENȲ | 2023 | — | Non-album singles |
| "Mikasa" with Janine Berdin | 2024 | — | Non-album singles |
| "Segundo, Siguro" | 2024 | — | II: The Second |
# Juan Galindrez

Juan Guillermo Galindrez Mosquera (born 4 July 1994) is a Colombian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Forward Madison FC in USL League One.

## Career

Galindrez began his career in Mexico with Real Cuautitlán, where he only played 4 games due to visa issues. He then moved to Club Tijuana, spending time with Tijuana Premier where he scored 21 goals in just 34 games. His final spell in Mexico was with Dorados de Sinaloa, where he was coached by Diego Maradona.
In 2019, Galindrez returned to Colombia with second-tier side Fortaleza CEIF.
On 22 February 2021, Galindrez signed with USL League One side Chattanooga Red Wolves. He made his debut for the club on 8 May 2021, starting in a 1–0 win over North Texas SC. He finished 2021 with 11 goals, tied for 5th in the league.
On 13 July 2022, Galindrez was named USL League One player of the month for June after scoring 6 goals throughout the month. He would finish the 2022 season with the 4th most goals in the league at 14.
On 25 January 2023, it was announced that Galindrez has signed with USL Championship side Rio Grande Valley FC. He appeared in 19 matches, starting six, and scored three goals. Rio Grande Valley folded at the end of the 2023 season. .
On 12 January 2024, it was announced that Galindrez had signed with USL League One side Forward Madison FC.
# Sphenomorphus fragilis

Sphenomorphus fragilis is a species of skink found in Papua New Guinea.
# Mfundo Cecil Mathonsi

Mfundo Cecil Mathonsi (born 27 July 1982) is a South African former footballer who plays as a striker.

## Career

Mathonsi began playing football with Ajax Cape Town. He signed with Turkish side Altay in August 2002, but only appeared for the reserve team before returning to South Africa in March 2003. He would play for Lamontville Golden Arrows and Maritzburg Classic in the Premier Soccer League.
Mathonsi moved to Indonesia in 2009, helping Persiram Raja Ampat win their group in the second division.
# Christoph Monschein

Christoph Monschein (born 22 October 1992) is an Austrian professional footballer who plays as a forward for First Vienna.

## Club career
### Early years

Monschein began his footballing career with hometown club SC Brunn am Gebirge. In 2014, he moved to ASK Ebreichsdorf. In January 2016 he joined his first professional club Admira Wacker Mödling. He made his Austrian Football Bundesliga debut on 7 February 2016 in a 2–1 loss to Red Bull Salzburg, when he came off the bench in closing stages for Lukas Grozurek.

### Austria Wien

On 1 July 2017, Monschein joined Austria Wien for a reported fee of €600,000. He signed a three-year contract. During his time in Vienna he made 116 Bundesliga appearances, scoring 36 goals.

### LASK

In the summer of 2021, he joined LASK on a three-year contract.
On 27 January 2022, Monschein was loaned to Rheindorf Altach until the end of the season.

### SV Ried

Monschein joined SV Ried on 13 June 2022, signing a two-year contract with an option for an additional year.

### First Vienna

In summer 2023, Monschein signed with First Vienna FC, on a two-year contract.

## International career

In August 2020, Monschein was called up for the Austria national team for the first time by national team coach Franco Foda. He made his debut in September 2020 when he came on as a substitute in the 81st minute for Florian Grillitsch in a UEFA Nations League against Romania.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 27 May 2023
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| ASK Ebreichsdorf | 2015–16 | Austrian Regionalliga East | 16 | 8 | 2 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 18 | 9 |
| Admira Wacker | 2015–16 | Austrian Bundesliga | 11 | 2 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 13 | 2 |
| Admira Wacker | 2016–17 | Austrian Bundesliga | 28 | 10 | 5 | 6 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 36 | 16 |
| Admira Wacker | Total | Total | 39 | 12 | 7 | 6 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 49 | 18 |
| Austria Wien | 2017–18 | Austrian Bundesliga | 32 | 7 | 3 | 0 | 10 | 4 | — | — | 45 | 11 |
| Austria Wien | 2018–19 | Austrian Bundesliga | 28 | 7 | 3 | 2 | — | — | — | — | 31 | 9 |
| Austria Wien | 2019–20 | Austrian Bundesliga | 35 | 17 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 39 | 20 |
| Austria Wien | 2020–21 | Austrian Bundesliga | 24 | 5 | 3 | 2 | — | — | 2 | 1 | 29 | 8 |
| Austria Wien | Total | Total | 119 | 36 | 11 | 7 | 12 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 144 | 48 |
| LASK | 2021–22 | Austrian Bundesliga | 6 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 1 | — | — | 13 | 2 |
| Rheindorf Altach (loan) | 2021–22 | Austrian Bundesliga | 14 | 3 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 14 | 3 |
| SV Ried | 2022–23 | Austrian Bundesliga | 25 | 3 | 5 | 3 | — | — | — | — | 30 | 6 |
| Career Total | Career Total | Career Total | 219 | 63 | 28 | 17 | 19 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 268 | 86 |
* 1 2 3 Appearances in the UEFA Europa League
* ↑ Appearances in the Bundesliga Playoff for spot in the UEFA Europa Conference League
* ↑ Appearances in the UEFA Europa Conference League
# Riyadh city fortifications

The Riyadh city fortifications (Arabic: سور مدينة الرياض, romanized: Sūr madīnat ar-Riyāḍ) were series of earth-structured defensive walls with watchtowers and gates that encircled the walled town of Riyadh, in modern-day Riyadh, Saudi Arabia intermittently from 1740s until they were finally demolished in the 1950s. Subsequently, Riyadh outgrew as a metropolis and the area covering the perimeters of the walled town was renamed as the Qasr al-Hukm District in 1973. The town within the walls served as the administrative center of the Saudi government until 1944, when King Abdulaziz ibn Saud shifted his workplace and residence to the Murabba Palace.

## Overview

The early origins of the wall dated back to 18th century during the reign of Riyadh's ruler Daham bin Dawas al-Shaalan and was razed and rebuilt on numerous occasions over the course of time. The wall was renovated for the last time by Ibn Saud soon after the Battle of Riyadh in 1902 before it was finally demolished in 1950 in order to pave the way for the city's expansion. The wall had 9 gates, which were known as darawiz (Arabic: الدراويز, romanized: al-darāwiz), the plural Arabized form of the Persian word darwazah (Persian: دروازه, romanized: darvâze), meaning gateway.

## History

Historical accounts largely credit Riyadh's 18th century ruler Daham bin Dawas al-Shalaan for being the first one to erect a wall around Riyadh in around 1740s. After expelling the Ottoman-backed Egyptian forces from Najd and reinstating the Second Saudi State in 1824, Imam Turki al-Saud ordered the reconstruction of Daham's walls. However, after the victory of the Rashidi dynasty in the Battle of Mulayda against the House of Saud in 1891, the new ruler of Najd Ibn Rashid went on to desecrate and destroy much of al-Saud's structures, including the Riyadh wall. After Ibn Saud deposed the Rashidis in 1902 after the Battle of Riyadh, he ordered the rehabilitation of the wall in order to safeguard the city from trespassers and invaders. In the 1950s, upon advice from then governor of Riyadh Prince Sultan, King Abdulaziz ibn Saud ordered the demolition of the city walls in order to proceed with the city's modernization and expansion. In 1932, Ibn Saud established the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and declared Riyadh to be the capital of the country. The walled town remained as the administrative center until 1944, when Ibn Saud shifted to Murabba Palace and made it his new official workplace.

## Gates

The Riyadh city wall had around 10 gates and 20 watchtowers.
* Al-Thumairi Gate
* Al-Guraiy Gate
* Al-Musada Gate
* Al-Badiah Gate (Al-Madhbah Gate)
* Al-Suwailem Gate
* Al-Duhaira Gate (Al-Shamsiyyah Gate)
* Dakhna Gate (Darwaza al-Kabirah)
* Al-Arair Gate
* Al-Muraighib Gate (Shumaisi Gate)

## Quarters and landmarks that fell within the walls

The following were within the walls:
* Al-Duhairah quarter
* Al-Daho quarter
* Al-Ajnab quarter
* Al-Gadimah quarter
* Qasr al-Hukm
* Masmak citadel
* The Grand Mosque
* Dakhna Grand Mosque
* al-Mugailiyah quarter
* Al-Muraighib quarter
* Al-Ghanaiy quarter
* Sharqiya quarter
* Dakhna quarter
# Filopimin Finos

Philopemen Finos (Greek: Φιλοποίμην Φίνος; 1 September 1908– January 26, 1977) was a Greek film producer of 186 films and the founder of Finos Film, whose first film was in 1939. He built the first sound recording device in Greece, and shot the first colour film with stereo sound. Finos died in January 1977 after suffering cancer for seven years and he left no heir.

## Selected filmography

* The Parting Song (1939)
* The Voice of the Heart (1943)
# Juan Jose Peruyero

Juan Jose Peruyero (c. 1931 – January 8, 1977) was a Cuban exile and anti-communist activist. He took part in the Bay of Pigs Invasion in 1961, and he later served as the president of its veteran association in Miami, Florida, where he was assassinated in 1977. He is the namesake of the Juan J. Peruyero Museum and Manuel F. Artime Library in Miami, also known as the Bay of Pigs Museum.

## Life

Peruyero was born circa 1931.
Peruyero was a member of Brigade 2506 who carried out the Bay of Pigs Invasion on April 17, 1961. He was captured by Castro's forces and imprisoned for a year. After he returned to the United States, Peruyero served as the president of the Cuban Bay of Pigs Invasion Brigade Veteran Association.
With his wife Eneida, Peruyero had two daughter, Eneidita and Nelda.
Peruyero was assassinated in Miami on January 8, 1977. He was shot in the back outside his house, and he died at the Jackson Memorial Hospital shortly after. He had been warned by Cuban exile Emilio Milián to take precautions three days earlier. In October 1977, Carlos Rivero Collado, another Bay of Pigs veteran and the son of former Cuban Prime Minister Andrés Rivero Agüero, claimed that Peruyero had been killed by the Castro regime, as were Jose Elias de la Torriente and Rolando Masferrer. By 2006, the murder was still unresolved.
The Cuban-American historian María Cristina García states that Peruyero was murdered by extremist members of his own Brigade. During the 1973-6 wave of terrorism in Miami, Peruyero had condemned the participation of fellow Brigade veterans in terrorist activities. Following his murder, a group of Brigade members responded that they would continue “all kinds of actions to fight against the communist tyranny.”
Peruyero is the namesake of the Juan J. Peruyero Museum and Manuel F. Artime Library, also known as the Bay of Pigs Museum, established in Miami in 1988.
# Puls 4

Puls 4 (Puls vier) is a terrestrial television channel in Austria. As its name implies, it is the fourth Austrian-wide full-service television channel, behind ORF 1, ORF 2, and ATV.

## History

Puls 4 began as a local Vienna television station called "Puls TV". In 2007, ProSiebenSat.1 Media took over the station outright. On 28 January 2008, with the addition of a nightly newscast, the station relaunched as "Puls 4", Austria's fourth general terrestrial network.

## Programming
### Original

* Austria's Next Topmodel
* Bis in die Spitzen, German version of Cutting It (2010)
* Edel & Starck (2008, 2010)
* The Masked Singer Austria

### Imported series

* 1600 Penn (2017)
* The 4400 (2008, 2010)
* America's Next Top Model
* Bones
* Cagney & Lacey (2010)
* Castle
* Criminal Minds: Suspect Behavior (Criminal Minds: Team Red) (2014-2016)
* CSI: Crime Scene Investigation (2011-2014)
* CSI: Miami (2008–present)
* CSI: NY (2012-2016)
* Dawson's Creek (2009)
* Diagnosis: Murder (Diagnose: Mord) (2008-2016)
* ER
* Family Guy
* Fringe (Fringe - Grenzfälle des FBI) (2010-2012)
* The Guardian (The Guardian - Retter mit Herz) (2008-2010)
* Highway to Heaven (Ein Engel auf Erden) (2008-2016)
* House
* King (2013-2014)
* Law & Order
* Law & Order: SVU
* Magnum, P.I. (Magnum) (2009-2010)
* Miami Vice (2009-2010)
* Murder, She Wrote (Mord ist ihr Hobby) (2009-2017)
* NCIS
* Numb3rs (Numb3rs - Die Logik des Verbrechens) (2008-2013, 2016)
* Royal Pains (2011-2014)
* Sherlock
* The Shield (The Shield - Gesetz der Gewalt) (2008-2010)
* Terra Nova (2012)
* The Wonder Years (Wunderbare Jahre) (2013-2014)

### Imported Children's series

* Chavez Animiert, German dub of El Chavo Animado (2008-2011)

### Sports

* NFL
* UEFA Europa League
* UEFA Europa Conference League
* UEFA Youth League

## Logos

* Logo of Puls TV
* Logo until December 2015
* Logo of Puls 4 HD until December 2015
* Logo from December 2015 until 4 September 2016
* Logo of Puls 4 HD from December 2015 until 4 September 2016
* Logo since 5 September 2016
* Logo of Puls 4 HD since 5 September 2016
* Cornerlogo since 5 September 2016
* Cornerlogo of Puls 4 HD since 5 September 2016
* Logo of the daughter channel 4News from on Autumn 2016
# Cerasela Pătrașcu

Cerasela Pătrașcu (born 23 December 1992 in Balș, Olt County, Romania) is a Romanian artistic gymnast. She is a bronze world medalist and a gold European medalist with the team.

## Early life and gymnastic career

Cerasela was a member of the national team at Deva and had a successful junior career medaling at various competitions. She was a silver medalist with the team at the 2006 Junior European Championships. In 2007, she won the 7th Lugano International Throphy and medaled gold on vault, silver for all around and bronze on balance beam at the European Youth Olympic Festival.

## Senior career
### 2007-2008

Her first major senior competition was the 2007 World Championships. Here she helped the team to qualify in the third place by competing on uneven bars and beam. In the team finals she contributed to the team bronze medal by competing on uneven bars (14.750). She was also a team member at the 2008 European Championships. In the team qualifications she competed on vault (14.650) and on uneven bars (14.475) but she suffered a leg injury dismounting from bars and did not compete in the finals. She underwent knee surgery with the hope that she will make it in the Olympic team. She had a short comeback and competed in the Romanian Nationals, Romanian Open and in a three-country meet (Romania, France, Germany) without doing difficult tumbling and dismounts. However, she did not manage to make a full recovery and she needed a second knee surgery.

### 2009-2010

After being sidelined for more than a year she made a second comeback at the Romanian Nationals in September 2009. Here she competed only on beam and uneven bars. In the beginning of 2010 she participated with her team at two friendly meets in Great Britain and in France where she competed on beam, uneven bars and vault. In April she was a member of the Romanian team at the European Championships but she did not compete. Later that year she traveled with her team at a friendly meet in Great Britain. Here she won gold in balance beam and with the team and placed fourth on vault and sixth on uneven bars. In October she went with the national team in Rotterdam to compete at the 2010 World Championships. Here she helped her team qualify in the fourth place by competing on balance beam, vault and uneven bars, although she did not compete in the team final.

## Post-retirement

She retired after the 2010 World Championships due to health problems.

## Skills

Cerasela is a gymnast with gracious lines and "beautiful flexibility". A picture of her performing on the balance beam was on the cover of March 2009 International Gymnast Magazine that celebrated the range of motion and unusual gymnastics flexibility.
# Adrian Lucaci

Adrian Lucaci (28 June 1966 – 12 April 2020) was a Romanian footballer who played as a central defender. After he ended his playing career, he worked for a while as a manager at teams from the Arad County and president at clubs from the Romanian lower leagues. In 2019, Lucaci was rewarded by the local administration with the title of "excellence in sports" for outstanding sports activity and contribution to the development of football in the Arad County. Since 2014 until his death in 2020 he was president of the Arad County Football Association (AJF Arad).

## Honours

Steaua Bucureşti
* Divizia A: 1987–88