# Kathua

Kathua is a city and municipal council of the Jammu division of Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir in the disputed Kashmir region. The city is the headquarters of Kathua district and is divided into 27 wards which constitute the Kathua Municipal Council. It is situated along NH-44 The city has a bustling industrial area and an army cantonment adjoining it. Being a transit hub for industrial activity in the state, the city has a large industrial base with textile park, Biotechnology and Pharma industrial and research park, Cement industry and many medium scale MSMEs.

## Geography

Kathua is located at 32°22′N 75°31′E﻿ / ﻿32.37°N 75.52°E﻿ / 32.37; 75.52. It has an average elevation of 393 metres (1,289 ft). The city is surrounded by three rivers. Ravi is 7 km (4.3 mi) down Kathua while Ujjh is about 11 km (6.8 mi) ahead on Jammu Highway. Kathua itself is situated along the banks of a khad which has been heavily polluted and encroached over there years and this has become a drain of sewage, dividing it into two boroughs: Parliwand, meaning the other side; and Orliwand, meaning this side. Itself being a Plain the area is surrounded in the North by snow-capped Sivalik hills. The large Ranjit Sagar Lake is 25 kms away and has a cooling effect on its climate. Kathua lies 88 kilometres south of Jammu.

## Demographics

* Hinduism 91.34 (91.3%)
* Sikhism 4.75 (4.75%)
* Islam 2.68 (2.68%)
* Christianity 1.09 (1.09%)
* Buddhism 0.02 (0.02%)
* Jainism 0.01 (0.01%)
* Others 0 (0.00%)
* Not Stated 0.13 (0.13%)

### Population

* Total population of the Municipal Council and Outgrowth areas is 59,688 with 31,717 males and 28,149 females. The sex ratio is 888 women per 1000 men. There are 12,061 households in the Municipal Council and Outgrowth areas.

### Literacy

* There are 46359 literates and 13,507 illiterates in the Municipal Council and Outgrowth areas resulting in an 86.46% literacy rate. The male and female literacy stand at 90.7% (25,605 indv.) and 81.75% (20,754) respectively.

### Language

Use of Urdu is predominant in official government documents along with English, but Dogri is the mother tongue and the vernacular language of the populace along with Hindi.

### Religion

Hinduism is the largest religion in Kathua, followed by over 91% of the people. Sikhism is the second-largest religion with 4.75% adherents. Christianity and Islam form 1.09% and 2.68% of the population respectively.

## Climate

Kathua has a monsoon-influenced humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cwa). Kathua generally experiences extreme rainfall during the monsoon being on the windward side of Sivalik. Because of its proximity to rivers, the climate is moderate to very hot in summers and mild to very cold in winters. Summers are hot and the temperature may reach 37 degrees, while in winters, the temperature can dip to below 0 degrees at nights.
Heavy downpour is experienced during the monsoon season in July and August. The annual rainfall is around 1,700 millimetres (67 in), mainly in monsoons and winters. Heavy hailstorms may be experienced in February and March, but are very rare; Kathua does not experience snowfall. Fog and sometimes Smog occur regularly during the winters, especially in January and February.
Compared with Jammu, temperatures in Kathua remain fairly lower by 3-4 degrees. December and January can be very cold especially nights, while February to April and October- November remain pleasant and dry. August is generally humid and sometimes very uncomfortable. Winters are also wet due to frequent rains due to western disturbances. Late night thunderstorms are common while May is notorious for heavy dust storms.
Climate data for Kathua (1991–2020) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 30.4 (86.7) | 29.4 (84.9) | 36.8 (98.2) | 43.6 (110.5) | 45.8 (114.4) | 48.0 (118.4) | 42.5 (108.5) | 39.0 (102.2) | 38.8 (101.8) | 39.6 (103.3) | 32.2 (90.0) | 28.5 (83.3) | 48.0 (118.4) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 23.4 (74.1) | 26.1 (79.0) | 31.9 (89.4) | 39.0 (102.2) | 42.5 (108.5) | 42.9 (109.2) | 38.4 (101.1) | 36.2 (97.2) | 35.3 (95.5) | 33.6 (92.5) | 29.9 (85.8) | 25.6 (78.1) | 33.7 (92.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 3.0 (37.4) | 5.0 (41.0) | 8.8 (47.8) | 12.5 (54.5) | 17.4 (63.3) | 20.1 (68.2) | 21.1 (70.0) | 21.1 (70.0) | 18.9 (66.0) | 13.0 (55.4) | 8.3 (46.9) | 3.9 (39.0) | 12.8 (55.0) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −1.8 (28.8) | 0.2 (32.4) | 5.6 (42.1) | 9.2 (48.6) | 12.2 (54.0) | 17.6 (63.7) | 14.0 (57.2) | 14.0 (57.2) | 11.5 (52.7) | 7.4 (45.3) | 3.6 (38.5) | 0.0 (32.0) | −1.8 (28.8) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 54.6 (2.15) | 70.8 (2.79) | 64.2 (2.53) | 37.4 (1.47) | 24.2 (0.95) | 122.2 (4.81) | 390.5 (15.37) | 451.2 (17.76) | 133.2 (5.24) | 25.6 (1.01) | 15.9 (0.63) | 25.8 (1.02) | 1,415.7 (55.74) |
| Average rainy days | 3.0 | 4.0 | 4.2 | 2.8 | 2.3 | 7.0 | 12.8 | 13.0 | 6.1 | 1.6 | 0.8 | 1.8 | 59.4 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 88 | 83 | 73 | 57 | 48 | 61 | 83 | 88 | 83 | 77 | 82 | 87 | 76 |
| Source: India Meteorological Department ||||||||||||||

## Tourist attractions

There is a canal flowing throughout Kathua. Besides gardens and canals, the town boasts historical landmarks like Jasrota Fort, Jasmergarh Fort, and Bhadu Fort.

## Transport

Kathua is 80 km (50 mi) away from Jammu city and 120 km (75 mi) from Katra. Interstate and Intrastate road transport is easily accessible due to the close proximity to NH44. Jammu Airport is the nearest major airport with regular flights. The town is connected by Indian railways to all major cities of India. Intra-district transport is also easily available for travelling within the town and surrounding areas.

## Gallery

* Atal Setu bridge on Ravi river
* Canal going through the centre of the town
* Park near canal
* K.K. Birla Garden, Kathua