OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# KMI 30 Index

KMI 30 Index is a stock market index on the Pakistan Stock Exchange in Pakistan of thirty companies that have been screened for Islamic Shariah criteria.The index was introduced in 2009 and the base period for this Islamic index is 30 June 2008. It was created as a joint effort by the Karachi Stock Exchange (now known as Pakistan Stock Exchange) and Al-Meezan Investment Bank (now known as Meezan Bank Limited).
The index is calculated using free float market capitalization. At any point in time, the level of the index reflects the free float market value of selected Shariah-compliant shares in comparison with the base period. KMI-30 is recomposed semi-annually.

## Selection criteria

For any stock to be "Shariah compliant" it must meet all of the following six criteria:
* Business of the company
* Debt to total assets
* Illiquid assets to total assets
* Net liquid assets to share price
* Non-compliant investments to total assets
* Non-compliant income to total revenue

## Constituents
### Current

* Air Link Communication
* Attock Refinery
* DG Cement
* Engro Fertilizers
* Engro Holdings
* Engro Polymer
* Faysal Bank
* Fauji Cement
* Fauji Foods
* Ghandhara Industries
* Honda Atlas Cars
* Hub Power
* K-Electric
* Lucky Cement
* Mari Petroleum
* Meezan Bank
* Maple Leaf Cement
* Millat Tractors
* National Refinery
* Oil & Gas Development Company
* Pak Elektron
* Pioneer Cement
* Pakistan Petroleum Limited
* Pakistan Refinery Limited
* Pakistan State Oil
* Sazgar Engineering Works
* The Searle Company Limited
* Sui Northern Gas Pipelines
* Systems Limited
* Unity Foods

### Former

* Cherat Cement Company Limited
* Dolmen City REIT
* Interloop Limited
* NetSol Technologies Limited
* Nishat Mills Limited
* Shell Pakistan Limited
* TPL Properties Limited
# 2016 Sait Nagjee Trophy

The 2016 Sait Nagjee Trophy was the 36th edition of the Sait Nagjee Football Tournament and the first edition of the tournament since 1995. This tournament was organized by the Kozhikode District Football Association (KDFA) under the patronage of Dr. Siddeek Ahmed, President KDFA, and was held in Kozhikode, Kerala, India, from 5 to 21 February 2016. Along with clubs from different parts of the world, the Argentina U-23 national team also took part in the tournament. Brazilian footballer Ronaldinho is the brand ambassador for the tournament.
FC Dnipro Reserves won the trophy beating Atlético Paranaense Reserves in the final.

## Teams

| Team | Location | Confederation |
| FC Dnipro Reserves | Ukraine | UEFA |
| 1860 München II | Munich | UEFA |
| Argentina U23 | Argentina | CONMEBOL |
| Atlético Paranaense Reserves | Curitiba | CONMEBOL |
| Volyn Lutsk | Ukraine | UEFA |
| Rapid București | Bucharest | UEFA |
| Shamrock Rovers | Dublin | UEFA |
| Watford Reserves | Watford | UEFA |

## Venue

* Kozhikode
* EMS Corporation Stadium
* Capacity: 50,000

## Group stage
### Group A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Paranaense Reserves | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 2 | +3 | 7 | Advance to Semi-finals |
| 2 | Watford Reserves | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 4 | Advance to Semi-finals |
| 3 | Volyn Lutsk | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 3 | |
| 4 | Rapid București | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | −3 | 1 | |

### Group B

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | FC Dnipro Reserves | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | +4 | 7 | Advance to Semi-finals |
| 2 | Shamrock Rovers | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 6 | Advance to Semi-finals |
| 3 | 1860 München II | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 3 | +2 | 4 | |
| 4 | Argentina U23 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 6 | −6 | 0 | |

## Knock-out phase
### Bracket

| Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final | Final |
| A1 | Paranaense Reserves | 1 | | | |
| B2 | Shamrock Rovers | 0 | | | |
| B2 | Shamrock Rovers | 0 | Paranaense Reserves | Paranaense Reserves | 0 |
| | | | FC Dnipro Reserves | FC Dnipro Reserves | 3 |
| A2 | FC Dnipro Reserves | 3 | FC Dnipro Reserves | FC Dnipro Reserves | 3 |
| B1 | Watford Reserves | 0 | | | |
# Operation Dawn 10

Operation Dawn-10 or Walfajr-10 (Persian: عملیات والفجر ۱۰) was an offensive operation launched by Iran against Iraq on March 15, 1988, near the end of the Iran–Iraq War. Led by the Pasdaran and supported by some regular army forces, the five-phase operation marked a shift in Iranian focus from from southern to northern Iraq.

## The battle

Launched with the code of "Ya Rasūl Allāh (s)" (Persian: (یا رسول الله (ص) (likewise "Ya Muhammad ibn Abdullah"), Operation Dawn-10 was executed on the west heights overlooking Darbandikhan Lake in the Sulaymaniyah Governorate in Iraq with the operational goal of preparing a full-on assault on the Darbandikhan Dam. Iranian forces quickly encircled their main objectives with ease, and the Iraqis did not have the time to reinforce the threatened area. The siege caught them by surprise, as they were expecting an attack from the southern front, from where Iran mainly operated. Roughly 10,000 Iraqi troops were killed or wounded, while some 5,440 more were captured. Iraq also lost hundreds of tanks, armoured vehicles, and equipment. Iran sustained many fewer losses.

## Aftermath

Overall, the operation led to the capture of three towns and around 100 villages in the 1,200-square-kilometer operational area, including Halabja, Kharmal, Biareh, and Tawileh. Iran also claimed that the town of Nosud was retaken from Iraqi forces. The offensive forced Iraq to divert important divisions from the south to the northern Iraqi mountains, disrupting the overall war effort.
To punish Kurds involved in the battle, Saddam ordered the Iraqi military to chemically bombard Halabja the next day, killing thousands of civilians and destroying the town.
# Valentina Figuera

Lourdes Valentina Figuera Morales (born 16 June 2000) is a Venezuelan model and beauty queen who represented Venezuela at Miss Grand International 2019 where she won the title. She is the first Venezuelan woman to win the Miss Grand International title.

## Personal life

Figuera was born in Puerto La Cruz, Venezuela on June 16, 2000, with her twin sister, Verónica. She is a model and also an Architecture student at Santiago Mariño Polytechnic University Institute in Puerto La Cruz.

## Pageantry
### El Concurso by Osmel Sousa 2018

In 2018, Figuera and her twin sister participated in El Concurso by Osmel Sousa; a Venezuelan beauty contest and reality show. Figuera won the competition and rose to Miss Grand International 2019 as a contestant.

### Miss Grand International 2019

Figuera represented Venezuela in Miss Grand International 2019 and won the competition, held on 25 October 2019 at the Poliedro de Caracas in Caracas, Venezuela, when she was crowned by outgoing titleholder Miss Grand International 2018, Clara Sosa of Paraguay.
On March 27, 2021, in Bangkok, Thailand, Figuera crowned Abena Appiah from the United States as her successor.
# Jokin Aranbarri

Jokin Aranbarri Arrizabalaga (born 23 October 1984) is a Spanish retired footballer who played as a forward, and the manager of Bilbao Athletic.

## Playing career

Born in Azkoitia, Gipuzkoa, Basque Country, Aranbarri made his senior debut with CD Anaitasuna in the 2001–02 season, suffering relegation from Tercera División. In 2004, after scoring 20 goals for the side in the Regional Preferente, he moved to CD Aurrerá Ondarroa in the fourth division.
In 2005, Aranbarri signed for Segunda División B side Barakaldo CF. After one year back in the fourth level, where he scored a career-best 22 goals for Gernika Club, he represented fellow third division sides SD Lemona and Sestao River Club; he would spent the entire 2009–10 campaign sidelined due to an injury with the latter, as they suffered relegation.
Aranbarri left Sestao in 2013, and joined Arenas Club de Getxo in division four on 25 July of that year. He helped the club to achieve promotion in 2015, before retiring in the following year, aged 31.

## Managerial career

Shortly after retiring, Aranbarri was named manager of SD Eibar's Cadete Honor squad. He took over the Juvenil squad in August 2019, before being named at the helm of the farm team CD Vitoria on 2 June 2021.
On 8 May 2024, Aranbarri announced he would depart the Armeros at the end of the season, in which Vitoria achieved promotion to Segunda Federación. On 6 June, he joined the structure of Athletic Bilbao, after being named in charge of the reserves in Primera Federación.

## Managerial statistics

    As of 2 March 2025
Managerial record by team and tenure :
| Team | Nat | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Ref |
| Team | Nat | From | To | G | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Win % | Ref |
| Vitoria | | 2 June 2021 | 12 May 2024 | 104 | 57 | 29 | 18 | 169 | 85 | +84 | 054.81 | |
| Bilbao Athletic | | 6 June 2024 | Present | 26 | 11 | 5 | 10 | 33 | 30 | +3 | 042.31 | |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | 130 | 68 | 34 | 28 | 202 | 115 | +87 | 052.31 | — |
# La Gusana Ciega

La Gusana Ciega (Spanish for "The Blind She-Worm") is a Mexican alternative rock and pop-rock band composed of Daniel Gutiérrez (voice and guitar), Germán Arroyo (drums), and Luis Ernesto Martínez "Lu" (bass).

## History

The band's origin dates back to the late 1980s when the original trio formed by Daniel Gutiérrez on vocals and guitar, Manuel Leyva on bass and Edwin Sours on drums (the latter being replaced by Germán Arroyo after a couple of years) began to establish themselves in Mexico City's underground rock scene. After several years of small gigs in bars and clubs, they recorded their first studio album in 1996, Merlina, which was well received. The band added guitarist Jorge Vilchis (ex-member of Guillotina) the following year, which contributed to the evolution of a more characteristic sound, reflected in their second studio album, Superbee. La Gusana Ciega opened for Oasis in 1998 as one of Mexico's main indie rock groups. They traveled to the US in 1999 to record their third album, Correspondencia Interna.
Having gained considerable popularity, the band toured Mexico and select US cities in 2000, culminating in the release of their live album, lagusanaciega. The following year, they continued their American foray with an English EP entitled Edición Limitada. One of these songs, "Sunday Fever", was included in the Latin American edition of the American Pie soundtrack.
La Gusana Ciega broke up suddenly in May 2002, despite their growing popularity.
The members pursued other musical projects during the following three years, with the exception of Leyva, the bassist, who moved to the US. Gutiérrez played with Cosmonova, while Arroyo and Vilchis joined Pardo VanDaik. In early 2005, they announced a reunion tour with the notable substitution of Martínez, Cosmonova's bass player, for Leyva.
This was followed by the release of a best-of anthology, together with a DVD of their videos, entitled Super Especial. They headed back to the studio in 2006 and released La Rueda del Diablo, their fourth full-length album. In 2008 they released Jaibol, an album consisting of covers and one new song. Conejo en el Sombrero was released in 2011 as a digital download, CD, and vinyl album.
Their latest album, Monarca, was released in 2014, earning a nomination for Best Rock Album at the 2015 Latin Grammy Awards. Monarca was produced, engineered, and mixed by Howard Redekopp, who has also produced Tegan and Sara, The New Pornographers, and Mother Mother.

## Discography

Their discography includes seven studio albums, one live album, one EP, and a best-of anthology.
* Merlina (1996)
* Superbee (1997)
* Correspondencia Interna (1999)
* lagusanaciega (2000), live
* Edición Limitada (2001), EP
* Super Especial (2005), best-of
* La Rueda del Diablo (2006)
* Jaibol (2008)
* Conejo en el Sombrero (2011)
* Monarca (2014)
* Borregos en la Niebla I (2017)
# Wang Fanxi

Wang Fanxi (Chinese: 王凡西; pinyin: Wáng Fánxī; March 16, 1907 – December 30, 2002) was a leading Chinese Trotskyist revolutionary.
Born near Hangzhou in Zhejiang province, he joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), then an illegal organization, in 1925. In 1927, he went to Moscow to study at the Communist University of the Toilers of the East. There he became a supporter of Trotsky and the International Left Opposition. On his return to China, Wang worked for the CCP and became a leading member of the Trotskyist October Group, and then the Chinese Left Opposition. He was jailed for most of the period from 1931 and 1937, and was expelled from the CCP for his views.
In 1941, the Chinese Left Opposition split and Wang and others formed the Communist League (Internationalist), which became the Internationalist Workers Party of China in 1949. That year, he was sent to Hong Kong to act as an international link for the group, but was soon exiled to Macau. He wrote extensively and remained an influential figure, aligned with the United Secretariat of the Fourth International. In 1975, he was forced to move again, and he emigrated to Leeds, England, where he died on December 30, 2002.

## Works

* Mao Zedong Thought
* Wang Fan-hsi: Chinese Revolutionary, Memoirs 1919-1949
* Studies on the Thought of Mao Tse-Tung
* Problems of Chinese Trotskyism
# Hostage (TV series)

Hostage is an upcoming Netflix political thriller television series starring Julie Delpy as a fictional French president and Suranne Jones as a fictional British prime minister.

## Premise

At an international summit between the French and British leaders goes awry when the husband of the British Prime Minister is kidnapped and the French president is blackmailed.

## Cast

* Julie Delpy as Vivienne Toussaint
* Suranne Jones as Abigail Dalton
* Corey Mylchreest as Matheo Lewis
* Lucian Msamati as Kofi Adomako
* Ashley Thomas as Dr Alex Anderson
* James Cosmo as Max
* Jehnny Beth as Adrienne Pelletier

## Production

The series is written by Matt Charman. Netflix is producing together with Binocular Productions. Julie Delpy and Suranne Jones were confirmed in the lead roles in March 2024. The cast also includes Corey Mylchreest, Lucian Msamati, Ashley Thomas, James Cosmo and Jehnny Beth. Filming began that month with the working title The Choice. Filming locations include the UK and La Palma on the Canary Islands. In January 2025, the title of the show was reported as Hostage.

## Release

The series is set for a 2025 release on Netflix.
# Battle of Dachangyuan

The Battle of Dachangyuan (Chinese: 大昌原之戰) took place between the Mongol Empire and the Jin Dynasty in 1229 during the Mongol conquest of the Jin dynasty.

## Background

By the year of Genghis Khan's death in 1227, the Mongols had defeated Western Xia and thanks to the efforts of Muqali, they had also taken virtually all the territories north of the Yellow River in China including Zhongdu, the Jin Dynasty capital.
When Ögedei Khan succeeded his father, he continued to launch offensives southwards against the Jin Dynasty where its new capital was now in Kaifeng.

## Battle

Around late 1229, the Mongols launched a siege against Qingyang city.
Wanyan Chenheshang was ordered by commanding officer, Yila Pua to help relieve the siege. Chenheshang grew up in a military family and was familiar with both archery and horse-riding.
Chenheshang led the Zhongxiao (Loyalty) army which consisted of various ethnic groups that were attacked by the Mongols. These included other Mongols, Naimans, Uyghurs, Tanguts, Han Chinese and even Kipchaks.
Jin historian and poet, Yuan Haowen wrote that Chenheshang personally led 400 of his elite cavalry to attack 8,000 soldiers in open battle. Due to the bravery and ferocity demonstrated during the attack, they were successful in lifting the siege. Yuan called this the greatest victory that the Jin Dynasty had seen in its 20 years of war with the Mongols.

## Aftermath

Before the battle, Jin forces captured a Mongol messenger, Ögölen. After the battle was over, Yila Pua released the messenger and sent him back to Ögedei Khan with the following message: “We’ve got all our soldiers and horses ready - come on over and fight!”.
Ögedei was furious upon hearing the news of defeat and dismissed Doqolqu, the commander in charge from his post. He also called back Subutai from the Russian front to join the campaign against Jin.
# Merry del Val

Merry del Val is a Spanish surname and may refer to:

## People

* Alfonso Merry del Val (1864–1943), Spanish diplomat, son of Rafael Carlos Merry del Val and father of Alfonso Merry del Val y Alzola
* Alfonso Merry del Val y Alzola (1903–1975), Spanish diplomat, son of Alfonso Merry del Val
* Rafael Merry del Val (1865–1930), Spanish Catholic bishop, Vatican official, and cardinal, son of Rafael Carlos Merry del Val
* Rafael Carlos Merry del Val (1831–1917), Spanish nobleman and diplomat, father of Alfonso Merry del Val

## Peerage

* Marquess of Merry del Val, a hereditary title in the Peerage of Spain
# LATAM Cargo Colombia

LATAM Cargo Colombia (formerly known as Línea Aérea Carguera de Colombia S.A. or LANCO for short) is a Colombian cargo airline based in Bogotá with its main base at El Dorado International Airport. LANCO operated under its own branding for a brief period in 2009, when it was changed to the appearance of sister company LAN Cargo.
It is a sister company of LATAM Cargo Brasil and LATAM Cargo Chile.

## Destinations

LATAM Cargo Colombia serves the following as of October 2023:
| Country | City | Airport | Notes |
| Brazil | Campinas | Viracopos-Campinas International Airport | |
| Brazil | Manaus | Eduardo Gomes International Airport | |
| Brazil | Rio de Janeiro | Rio de Janeiro/Galeão International Airport | |
| Chile | Santiago | Arturo Merino Benítez International Airport | |
| Colombia | Barranquilla | Ernesto Cortissoz International Airport | |
| Colombia | Bogotá | El Dorado International Airport | Hub |
| Colombia | Cali | Alfonso Bonilla Aragón International Airport | |
| Colombia | Medellín | José María Córdova International Airport | Focus city |
| Costa Rica | San José | Juan Santamaria International Airport | |
| Dominican Republic | Santo Domingo | Las Américas International Airport | |
| Ecuador | Guayaquil | José Joaquín de Olmedo International Airport | |
| Ecuador | Quito | Mariscal Sucre International Airport | |
| El Salvador | San Salvador | El Salvador International Airport | |
| Guatemala | Guatemala City | La Aurora International Airport | |
| Netherlands | Amsterdam | Amsterdam Airport Schiphol | |
| Panama | Panama City | Tocumen International Airport | |
| Paraguay | Asunción | Silvio Pettirossi International Airport | |
| Paraguay | Ciudad del Este | Guarani International Airport | |
| Peru | Lima | Jorge Chávez International Airport | |
| Turkey | Istanbul | Istanbul Airport | |
| United States | Huntsville | Huntsville International Airport | |
| United States | Miami | Miami International Airport | Focus city |
| Uruguay | Montevideo | Carrasco International Airport | |
| Venezuela | Caracas | Simón Bolívar International Airport | Terminated |

## Fleet
### Current fleet

As of October 2023, the LATAM Cargo Colombia fleet consists of the following aircraft:
LATAM Cargo Colombia fleet :
| Aircraft | In service | Orders | Notes |
| Boeing 767-300ER/BCF | 8 | — | 3 operating for 21 Air |
| Boeing 767-300F | 3 | — | |
| Total | 11 | — | |

### Former fleet

The airline previously operated the following aircraft:
LATAM Cargo Colombia former fleet :
| Aircraft | Total | Introduced | Retired | Notes |
| Boeing 777F | 1 | 2012 | 2018 | |
# Shabab Hwarah SC

Shabab Hwarah Sports Club (Arabic: نادي شباب حوارة الرياضي) is a Jordanian sports club based in Huwwarah, Jordan. They are best known for their football and basketball programs.
It currently competes in the Jordanian Second Division League, the third tier of Jordanian football.

## History

Shabab Hwarah SC is noted to have hosted charity campaigns, in order to raise the level of the sports and youth movement within Irbid Governorate.
Farouk Al-Shatnawi was mentioned as President of Shabab Hwarah SC in 2011.
Shabab Hwarah's headquarters hosted a meeting consisting of 14 of the 16 Jordanian Second Division League clubs, where they hinted at reconsidering their participation in the league, since they suffered from great financial hardship.
Shabab Hwarah participated in the 2021 Jordan FA Cup, where it lost 4–0 to Jordanian Pro League side Al-Wehdat.
On 30 July 2022, Apple Blue Company announced a sponsorship with Shabab Hwarah SC.
Rateb Al-Shatnawi was noted as President of Shabab Hwarah SC. He also led media discussions representing Jordanian Second Division League clubs in restoring the annual support that the Jordan Football Association gave to these clubs. As a result, second division clubs reversed their decision to suspend participating in the league, after the football association increased financial support to 9,500 dinars annually. In 2024, the clubs once again began protesting to increase the annual support, led by Rateb Al-Shatnawi.
# Jeanne Peiffer

Jeanne Peiffer (born 20 August 1948 in Mersch) is a Luxembourgish historian of mathematics. She is Emeritus Research Director at the CNRS, at the Center Alexandre Koyré of the CNRS, and at the École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS).

## Biography

Peiffer studied at the University of Luxembourg where she was a professor after being a student of René Taton.
She was co-editor (with Pierre Costabel [fr]) of the correspondence of Johann Bernoulli (Birkhäuser 1988, 1992) and published a French translation of the geometry of Albrecht Dürer. With Amy Dahan, she wrote a popular French-language history of mathematics that was translated into English and German. From 1995 to 2015 she was co-editor of the Revue d'histoire des mathématiques [fr] and co-editor of Historia Mathematica.
She deals with scientific journals in the 17th and 18th centuries, also from a scientific sociological point of view and with the aspect of the history of the specialization of mathematics journals, with perspective in the Renaissance in connection with geometry and optics, and the letter as a communication tool of mathematics in the 18th century.

## Publications

* Dahan-Dalmédico, Amy; Peiffer, Jeanne (1986). Une histoire des mathématiques: routes et dédales (in French). Paris: Editions du Seuil. ISBN 978-2-02-009138-1.
** (English translation) Dahan-Dalmedico, Amy; Pieffer, Jeanne (3 August 2020). History of Mathematics: Highways and Byways. American Mathematical Soc. ISBN 978-1-4704-5746-4.
* Herausgeberin und Übersetzerin: Albrecht Dürer, Géométrie, Ed. du Seuil 1995 (also translated into Spanish)
* Faire des mathématiques par lettres, Revue d'histoire des mathématiques IV/1, 1998, pp. 143–157
* Peiffer, Jeanne; Vitu, Jean-Pierre (2008). "Les journaux savants, formes de la communication et agents de la construction des savoirs (17e -18e siècles)". Dix-Huitième Siècle (in German). 40: 281–300. doi:10.3917/dhs.040.0281. ISSN 0070-6760.
* Constructing perspective in sixteenth-century Nuremberg, in: Mario Carpo, Frédérique Lemerle (publisher), Perspective, Projections & Design. Technologies of Architectural Representation, London & New York : Routledge, 2007, pp. 65–76