# Cristian Mungiu

Cristian Mungiu (Romanian:; born 27 April 1968) is a Romanian filmmaker. He won the Palme d'Or at the 2007 Cannes Film Festival for his film 4 Months, 3 Weeks and 2 Days, which he wrote and directed. He has also won the awards for Best Screenplay and Best Director, at the 2012 and 2016 Cannes Film Festivals, for his films Beyond the Hills and Graduation.

## Early life

Mungiu was born in Iași. His sister is political analyst Alina Mungiu-Pippidi. After studying English literature at the University of Iaşi, he worked for a few years as a teacher and as a journalist. After that, he enrolled at the University of Film in Bucharest to study film directing. After graduating in 1998, Mungiu made several short films.

## Career

In 2002, he debuted with his first feature film, Occident, which enjoyed critical success, winning prizes in several film festivals and being featured in Director's Fortnight at the 2002 Cannes Film Festival.
In 2007, Mungiu wrote and directed his second feature, 4 Months, 3 Weeks and 2 Days. The film was received enthusiastically, attracting critical praise and being selected in the official competition at the 2007 Cannes Film Festival, where it won the Palme d'Or for feature film, marking the first time that prize was awarded to a Romanian filmmaker.
His 2012 film Beyond the Hills was screened in competition at the 2012 Cannes Film Festival, where Mungiu won the award for Best Screenplay, and Cristina Flutur and Cosmina Stratan shared the award for Best Actress. The film was also selected as the Romanian entry for the Best Foreign Language Oscar at the 85th Academy Awards, making the January shortlist.
In 2013, he produced Nae Caranfil's 6.9 on Richter. In April 2013, he was selected as a member of the main competition jury at the 2013 Cannes Film Festival.
In 2016, he directed the tragedy Graduation, which premiered at the 2016 Cannes Film Festival, where Mungiu won the award for Best Director. The film was in competition for the Palme d'Or.
Mungiu was the Jury President of the Semaine de la Critique non-competitive section of the 2021 Cannes Film Festival.
At the 2022 Cannes Film Festival, Mungiu's feature R.M.N. was selected to compete for the Palme d'Or. The film's coproducers include the Dardenne brothers' Les Films du Fleuve.

## Influences and style

Mungiu has said that Miloš Forman and Robert Altman are important filmmakers who influenced him. He also respects the realism of Bicycle Thieves, among other famous realistic films.

## Filmography

| Year | English Title | Original Title | Notes |
| 2000 | Corul pompierilor | Corul pompierilor | Short |
| Short ||
| Short ||
| 2002 | Occident | Occident | Debut film |
| 2005 | Lost and Found (segment Turkey Girl) | Lost and Found (segment Turkey Girl) | Co-director |
| 2007 | 4 Months, 3 Weeks and 2 Days | 4 luni, 3 săptămâni și 2 zile | Palme d'Or at the 2007 Cannes Film Festival |
| 2009 | Tales from the Golden Age | Amintiri din epoca de aur | Co-director |
| 2012 | Beyond the Hills | După dealuri | Best Screenplay at the 2012 Cannes Film Festival |
| 2016 | Graduation | Bacalaureat | Best Director at the 2016 Cannes Film Festival |
| 2022 | R.M.N. | R.M.N. | |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Film | Result |
| 2007 | Cannes Film Festival | Palme d'Or | 4 Months, 3 Weeks and 2 Days | Won |
| 2007 | Cannes Film Festival | FIPRESCI Prize | 4 Months, 3 Weeks and 2 Days | Won |
| 2007 | Cannes Film Festival | Cinema Prize of the French National Education System | 4 Months, 3 Weeks and 2 Days | Won |
| 2007 | Chicago International Film Festival | Best Feature | 4 Months, 3 Weeks and 2 Days | Nominated |
| 2007 | European Film Awards | Best Film (with Oleg Mutu) | 4 Months, 3 Weeks and 2 Days | Won |
| 2007 | European Film Awards | Best Director | 4 Months, 3 Weeks and 2 Days | Won |
| 2007 | European Film Awards | Best Screenwriter | 4 Months, 3 Weeks and 2 Days | Nominated |
| 2007 | Hollywood Film Awards | Hollywood World Award | 4 Months, 3 Weeks and 2 Days | Won |
| 2008 | Bodil Awards | Best Non-American Film | 4 Months, 3 Weeks and 2 Days | Nominated |
| 2008 | César Awards | Best Foreign Film | 4 Months, 3 Weeks and 2 Days | Nominated |
| 2008 | Gopo Awards | Best Feature Film (with Oleg Mutu) | 4 Months, 3 Weeks and 2 Days | Won |
| 2008 | Gopo Awards | Best Directing | 4 Months, 3 Weeks and 2 Days | Won |
| 2008 | Gopo Awards | Audience Award | 4 Months, 3 Weeks and 2 Days | Won |
| 2008 | Gopo Awards | Best Screenplay | 4 Months, 3 Weeks and 2 Days | Nominated |
| 2008 | Independent Spirit Awards | Best Foreign Film | 4 Months, 3 Weeks and 2 Days | Nominated |
| 2009 | Cannes Film Festival | Un Certain Regard | Tales from the Golden Age | Nominated |
| 2009 | Goya Awards | Best European Film | 4 Months, 3 Weeks and 2 Days | Won |
| 2010 | Gopo Awards | Audience Award | Tales from the Golden Age | Won |
| 2012 | Cannes Film Festival | Best Screenplay | Beyond the Hills | Won |
| 2012 | Cannes Film Festival | Palme d'Or | Beyond the Hills | Nominated |
| 2012 | Chicago International Film Festival | Best International Feature | Beyond the Hills | Nominated |
| 2012 | European Film Awards | European Screenwriter | Beyond the Hills | Nominated |
| 2012 | Mar del Plata International Film Festival | Golden Ástor | Beyond the Hills | Won |
| 2016 | Cannes Film Festival | Palme d'Or | Graduation | Nominated |
| 2016 | Cannes Film Festival | Best Director | Graduation | Won |
| 2016 | Ghent International Film Festival | Grand Prix for Best Film | Graduation | Nominated | Nominated |
| 2022 | Cannes Film Festival | Palme d'Or | R.M.N. | Nominated |

## Honours

* Romanian Royal Family: 70th Knight of the Royal Decoration of the Cross of the Romanian Royal House