OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Henry Gough-Calthorpe, 1st Baron Calthorpe

Henry Gough-Calthorpe, 1st Baron Calthorpe (1 January 1749 – 16 March 1798), known until 1796 as Sir Henry Gough, 2nd Baronet, was a British politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1774 to 1796 when he was raised to the peerage.

## Early life

Gough was the son of Barbara Calthorpe, the only daughter of Reynolds Calthorpe of Hampshire and second wife of Sir Henry Gough, 1st Baronet. He was educated at Eton College from 1762 to 1767, followed by Oriel College, Oxford in 1767 and the University of Edinburgh from 1768 to 1769. On 8 June 1774 he succeeded to his father's title and estates.

## Political career

In the 1774 general election, Gough was returned as the Member of Parliament for Bramber, a rotten borough controlled by his family. He was returned again in 1780 and 1784. He took the additional surname of Calthorpe by royal licence in 1788 on succeeding to the estates of his maternal uncle, Sir Henry Calthorpe. Previously an independent member, from 1788 he was a supporter of William Pitt the Younger. He was returned again for Bramber in 1790. In 1791 he opposed the repeal of the Test Act in Scotland and in March 1796 he voted against abolition of the slave trade. On 16 June 1796, he was created Baron Calthorpe, of Calthorpe in the County of Norfolk, in the Peerage of Great Britain, and gave up his seat in the House of Commons. He had first applied for a peerage in 1789.

## Family

On 1 May 1783, Gough-Calthorpe married Frances Carpenter, the second daughter and co-heiress of General Benjamin Carpenter. They had eight children:
* Henry Gough-Calthorpe (24 January 1784 – 4 November 1790, predeceasing his father)
* Hon. Charles Gough-Calthorpe, later 2nd Baron Calthorpe (1786–1807)
* Hon. George Gough-Calthorpe, later 3rd Baron Calthorpe (1787–1851)
* Hon. Frederick Gough-Calthorpe later Frederick Gough, 4th Baron Calthorpe (1790–1868)
* Hon. John Gough-Calthorpe (5 May 1793 – 10 June 1816)
* Hon. Arthur Gough-Calthorpe (14 November 1796 – 5 March 1836)
* Hon. Frances Elizabeth Gough-Calthorpe (c. 1785 – 2 September 1868)
* Hon. Harriet Gough-Calthorpe (died 12 February 1813)
The first baron was succeeded in the baronetcy, his eldest son having predeceased him, by his next three sons in turn. The widowed Lady Calthorpe took up residence in Grosvenor Square. She died on 1 May 1827, while visiting Brighton.

## Arms

Coat of arms of Henry Gough-Calthorpe, 1st Baron Calthorpe :
* Crest1st: A Boar's Head couped at the neck Azure (Calthorpe); 2nd: A Boar's Head couped Argent pierced through the cheek with a Broken Spear Gules (Gough)
* EscutcheonQuarterly: 1st and 4th, Checky Or and Azure a Fess Ermine (Calthorpe); 2nd and 3rd, Gules on a Fess Argent between three Boars' Heads couped Or a Lion passant Azure (Gough)
* SupportersOn either side a Wild Man proper his Hair and Beard Sable wreathed about the head and waist with Oak Vert fructed Or the exterior hand holding a Club erect of the last
* MottoGradu Diverso Via Una (The same way by different steps)
# Museo de las Americas

Museo de las Americas is a fine arts museum in Denver, Colorado. It is dedicated to educating the community through collecting, preserving, interpreting and exhibiting the diverse arts and cultures of the Americas from ancient to contemporary, through innovative exhibitions and programs.
Founded in 1992, Museo de las Americas purchased its current 12,000 sq. ft. building in 1994, located at 861 Santa Fe Drive in the heart of Denver's 'Santa Fe Arts District'. Over the last two decades, Museo has maintained its status as one of the southwest's premier Latino art museum, including its own permanent collection of pre-Columbian, folk art and contemporary Latino art pieces, featuring avant garde international exhibitions as well as a focus on regional artists of import.
Since 1992, the permanent collection of the museum has received more than 3,000 objects representing art, history and traditions of Latin American cultures. Textiles, ceramics, masks, jewelry, basketry, wooden utilitarian objects, paintings, pre-Columbian figures and contemporary art pieces of mixed media represent this collection. The museum also has a research library.
Museo is the recipient of many awards, including the Downtown Denver Partnership Award (2000), the City of Denver's Design Award (2005), the Martin Luther King Community Service Award (2006), and Denver's Award for Excellence in the Arts (2009).
Museum patrons will discover artistic renderings that depict an Aztec Sun Stone and the Tenochtitlán civilization within this organization.
In 2016, the artistic group Sin Huellas installed an exhibit called "Detention Nation" in the museum, an installation that included a mock prison. The exhibit aimed to show what it's like to be held in an immigration detention facility.
# Thomas Schønnemann

Thomas Schønnemann (born 16 April 1970) is a retired Danish football defender.
# Easter Accords

The Anglo-Italian Agreements of 1938, also called the Easter Pact or the Easter Accords (Italian: Patto or Accordi di Pasqua), were a series of agreements concluded between the British and the Italian governments in Rome on 16 April 1938 to facilitate the Italian government's co-operation in keeping the existing world order and to prevent it from allying with Germany.
The agreements were registered in the League of Nations Treaty Series on 15 March 1939.

## Background

Since 1935, the British and French governments had been courting the Italian government under Mussolini in the hope of preventing the formation of an alliance between Italy and Nazi Germany. That concern led to the British and the French responses to the Italian invasion of Ethiopia and the Italian involvement in the Spanish Civil War to be weak and ineffectual.
Additionally, Italy had been broadcasting anti-British propaganda and supplying arms to Arab rebels in British Palestine.
Meanwhile, Italy sought to turn Britain away from France so that Britain would remain neutral when Italy would decide to attack France. That policy would last until the Italians entered the Second World War in June 1940.

## Terms

In the several agreements signed on the same day, the British and the Italian governments undertook to observe the order in the Mediterranean and to refrain from any actions against the sovereignty of the Kingdoms of Saudi Arabia and Yemen, where the British government had a foothold in Aden while the Italian government controlled Somalia, across the Straits of Aden. They also undertook to uphold the freedom of navigation in the Suez Canal and to preserve the peace between their colonial possessions in East Africa. Ethiopia was not named in the agreements, but it was clear the British government intended to ignore Italian control there. The Italian government undertook to withdraw its forces from Spain to facilitate the restoration of peace in that country.

## Aftermath

The accords were largely a failure for both sides. Italy failed to drive a wedge in relations between France and Britain and the appeasement policy towards the Italian government did not prevent the formation of a German-Italian alliance, which was concluded in May 1939 as the Pact of Steel.
# Bilsko, Lublin Voivodeship

Bilsko is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Modliborzyce, within Janów Lubelski County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland.
# Takhli district

Thakhli (Thai: ตาคลี, pronounced) is the southernmost district (amphoe) of Nakhon Sawan province, Thailand.

## History

The name of the district originates from the Tikhli (polo) ground in Sang Thong (สังข์ทอง), the royal novel of King Rama II. Sang Thong is a novel adapted from Takhli's folklore, that makes it present streets and utilities of the district are named according to the characters in the story.
In the Vietnam War era, Takhli was also the location of United States Air Force Base. Up until now, it is also the location of the Takhli Royal Thai Air Force Base of the Royal Thai Air Force (RTAF).
From the US Air Force setting up a base at that time. As a result, Takhli has become a red-light district for service to the G.I., especially in Ban Takhli railway station area there were many pubs, bars and sporting houses, make this quarter known locally as Thanon Daeng (ถนนแดง, "red street"). These prostitutes were not all local girls, some of them come from nearby areas such as Taphan Hin, Bang Mun Nak, Thap Khlo, Chum Saeng, Thap Krit etc. Nowadays, they have long become desolate places.

## Geography

Neighbouring districts are (from the north clockwise): Phayuha Khiri and Tak Fa of Nakhon Sawan; Nong Muang and Ban Mi of Lopburi province; In Buri of Singburi province; and Sapphaya, Mueang Chai Nat, and Manorom of Chai Nat province.
Takhli is 70 km (43.5 mi) south of Mueang Nakhon Sawan, the capital district of the province.

## Administration

The district is divided into 11 sub-districts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 128 villages (mubans). Takhli itself has town status (thesaban mueang) and covers part of tambon Takhli. Chong Khae is a township (thesaban tambon) and covers parts of tambons Chong Khae and Phrom Nimit. There are a further 10 tambon administrative organizations (TAO).
| No. | Name | Thai name | Villages | Pop. |
| 1. | Takhli | ตาคลี | 24 | 53,322 |
| 2. | Chong Khae | ช่องแค | 12 | 9,160 |
| 3. | Chan Sen | จันเสน | 11 | 8,131 |
| 4. | Huai Hom | ห้วยหอม | 11 | 4,914 |
| 5. | Hua Wai | หัวหวาย | 14 | 9,399 |
| 6. | Nong Pho | หนองโพ | 15 | 10,519 |
| 7. | Nong Mo | หนองหม้อ | 7 | 3,862 |
| 8. | Soi Thong | สร้อยทอง | 10 | 4,618 |
| 9. | Lat Thippharot | ลาดทิพรส | 11 | 5,201 |
| 10. | Phromnimit | พรหมนิมิต | 9 | 5,786 |
# Cheatham Street Warehouse

Cheatham Street Warehouse is a music venue located in San Marcos, Texas. It was built in 1910 as a grocery warehouse along the railroad tracks for a local grocery.
In 1974, Texas State University alumnus (1961, 1965) Kent Finlay and business partner San Marcos Daily Record writer Jim Cunningham leased the building to open a honky-tonk music hall, greatly influenced by Luckenbach, Texas' Hondo Crouch. In 1979, Cunningham grew tired of selling all the beer he could not drink, and moved on to continue his journalism career. Kent and his wife, Diana Becker Finlay (Hendricks) continued to own the business, attempting to owner-finance the sale of the business several times, only to have it return to them; which led Kerrville Folk Festival's Rod Kennedy to describe the venue as "Kent's Bastard Child." The venue provided an outlet for a variety of local musicians at the beginning of their careers. Southwest Texas State University student George Strait and the Ace in the Hole Band played their first shows in the venue in 1975. In the early 1980s, a young Stevie Ray Vaughan played there every Tuesday night.
Cheatham Street Warehouse has hosted such acts as Willie Nelson, Ernest Tubb, Delbert McClinton, Townes Van Zandt, Marcia Ball, Jerry Jeff Walker, Ray Wylie Hubbard, Charlie Sexton, Gary P. Nunn, Asleep at the Wheel as well as many, many up-and-coming Texas artists such as James McMurtry, Slaid Cleaves, Shelley King, Hayes Carll, Sunny Sweeney, Randy Rogers Band, HalleyAnna, and Todd Snider.
Kent Finlay died on Texas Independence Day, 2015 and Randy Rogers Band lead singer Randy Rogers, whose debut album was recorded at Cheatham Street in 2000, purchased the venue from Kent's children, Jenni, Sterling and HalleyAnna Finlay in 2017.
# Sergey Abeltsev

Sergey Nikolayevich Abeltsev (Russian: Серге́й Николаевич Абельцев; born 6 May 1961 in Lyubertsy, Russian SFSR) was a member of the State Duma of Russia and a former bodyguard of Vladimir Zhirinovsky. He has been a member of the State Duma's Committee on National Security since December 2003 and a member of the Liberal Democratic Party of Russia. Prior to his election to the State Duma, Abeltsev was a member of the LDPR Supreme Council. He has degrees in management, law, and military science.

## Career

In 1991 he became an assistant to LDPR Chairman Vladimir Zhirinovsky. Since December 1992 he has been a member of the Supreme Council, deputy chairman of the party.
In 1993 he was elected to the 1st State Duma. In 1995 he was re-elected to the 2nd State Duma.
In 2001 he graduated from the Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.
In 2007 he was re-elected to the 5th State Duma.
In 2000 and 2018 he was a confidant of LDPR presidential candidate Vladimir Zhirinovsky. In 2021 he ran for the State Duma again, but was excluded from the LDPR list by decision of the supreme council of the party. From April 2022 to November 2023 he served as assistant to the first deputy head of the LDPR faction in the State Duma.

## Controversial activities

He said: "Renaissance came to Europe only after the Inquisition. We must learn from the lessons of History".
Abeltsev has publicly proposed that Yevgeny Adamov, former Russian atomic energy minister, should be assassinated to prevent him from disclosing state secrets in Switzerland. In June 2009, Abeltsev, in an interview with the Georgian television channel Rustavi 2, advised the U.S. Assistant Secretary of State Philip H. Gordon to change his family name to a more resonant one — Condom and to give up politics and run a sex shop at the White House. He later claimed he had been provoked by the Georgian journalists, but refused to withdraw his remarks regarding Gordon.
# Korhynie

Korhynie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jarczów, within Tomaszów Lubelski County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 5 km (3 mi) west of Jarczów, 10 km (6 mi) south-east of Tomaszów Lubelski, and 115 km (71 mi) south-east of the regional capital Lublin.
# White Knuckle Ride

"White Knuckle Ride" is the first single from British funk/acid jazz group Jamiroquai's studio album Rock Dust Light Star. The single was released via Digital Download on 31 October 2010, with a Limited Edition Vinyl release due to appear on 1 January 2011. The song was written by band frontman Jay Kay and Matt Johnson and produced by Kay. It is the band's first record to be released under Mercury Records.
The band's official website originally announced that the single would be released on 11 October. The band describe "White Knuckle Ride" as "a hi-octane retrospective on Jay's career experiences – a cautionary tale equally applicable to anyone's life in these pressure cooker times." It appears that the Jamiroquai logo typeface has been stretched vertically for this release. The video for the single was made available on the group's YouTube account on 25 September. The single charted at No.39 in the UK Singles Chart and as of 2024, remains their last UK Top 40 hit.

## Music video

The music video shows Jay Kay piloting a helicopter in pursuit of a Porsche 911 Carrera RS 2.7 along a winding desert road. After several unsuccessful attempts at losing the helicopter – including driving in wide circuits to raise a cloud of dust to blind Kay, and taking a detour down a tree-lined dirt road – the driver comes to a halt under a viaduct and escapes on foot. Kay arrives to find the car abandoned with no sign of the driver, whose face is never shown. The helicopter is a Robinson R44 Raven 2 owned by Jay Kay, who is a qualified private helicopter pilot, however a stunt pilot was used for some scenes.
The video was filmed on the Tabernas Desert, in Almeria, Spain and was directed by Howard Greenhalgh.

## Track listing
### Digital Download

* "White Knuckle Ride" – 3:35

## Live performances

* The X Factor UK – 31 October 2010: Week 3 Results Show (Alongside Rihanna and Bon Jovi)
* The X Factor Australia – 13 December 2010: The Final

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2010–2012) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 96 |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 37 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 41 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia) | 34 |
| France (SNEP) Download Chart | 24 |
| Finland (Suomen virallinen lista) | 16 |
| Germany (GfK) | 49 |
| Italy (FIMI) | 1 |
| Italy Airplay (EarOne) | 1 |
| Japan (Japan Hot 100) | 11 |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40) | 25 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 15 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 43 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 20 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 39 |
| US Hot Dance Club Songs (Billboard) | 7 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2010) | Position |
| Italy (FIMI) | 65 |
| Italy Airplay (EarOne) | 55 |
| Japanese Top 100 | 76 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Italy (FIMI) | Gold | 15,000$^*$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. |||
# Shemar James

Shemar James is an American football linebacker for the Florida Gators.

## Early life

James attended the Faith Academy in Mobile, Alabama. As a junior, he recorded 70 tackles with 17 going for a loss, and seven sacks, while on offense he rushed for 268 yards and five touchdowns and made 35 receptions for 473 yards and eight touchdowns. Coming out of high school, James was rated as a four-star recruit, the 2nd best linebacker, and the 18th overall prospect in the class of 2022. James committed to play college football for the Florida Gators over Alabama.

## College career

As a freshman in 2022, James played in all 13 games earning four starts where he totaled 47 tackles with two going for a loss, two sacks, a fumble recovery, and a forced fumble. In the 2023 season opener, he tallied 13 tackles versus Utah. Before Florida's week 9 matchup versus Georgia, James suffered a season-ending knee injury. During the 2023 season, James notched 55 tackles with five and a half being for a loss, and a sack in eight games. In the 2024 season James recorded his first interception against rival Miami.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump |
| 6 ft 1+3⁄8 in (1.86 m) | 222 lb (101 kg) | 31+1⁄2 in (0.80 m) | 8+1⁄2 in (0.22 m) | 4.69 s | 1.56 s | 4.27 s | 7.09 s | 32.0 in (0.81 m) | 9 ft 9 in (2.97 m) |
| All values from NFL Combine ||||||||||
# Dhuhr (prayer)

Dhuhr (Arabic: صلاة الظهر, also transliterated as Zuhr, Duhr or Thuhr) is one of the five daily mandatory Islamic prayers (salah). It is observed after Fajr and before Asr, between the zenith of noon and sunset, and contains 4 rak'a (units).
On Friday, the Zuhr prayer is replaced or preceded by Friday prayer (jum'a) which is obligatory for Muslim men who are above the age of puberty and meet certain requirements to pray in congregation either in a mosque or with a group of Muslims. The sermon is delivered by the imam.

## Performance

The Dhuhr prayer consists of four compulsory (fardh) rak'a. In addition, there is a voluntary Sunnah prayer, although the details of it vary by branch of Islam. In Dhuhr, Al-Fatiha and the additional surah are to be read quietly or in a whisper (israr).
The Hanafi school believes there are four rak'a before the compulsory prayer and two rak'a after the compulsory prayer of confirmed sunnah (sunnah mu'akkadah) prayer. The Hanafi school also believes there are 4 rak'a of non-confirmed sunnah (ghair mu'akkadah) prayer after the compulsory prayer. The Shafi'i and Hanbali schools believe there are two rak'a of confirmed sunnah prayer before the compulsory prayer, and two additional rak'a before and after the compulsory prayer as non-confirmed sunnah prayer. In the Maliki school, there is confirmed sunnah prayer before and after the compulsory prayer. There is no limit to the amount of rak'a for these, but it is recommended (mustahabb) for it to be at least two rak'a, and it is better to pray four rak'a.

## Textual references
### Quran

Quran 17:18 mentions "the prayer from the decline of the sun", referencing Dhuhr:
   Observe the prayer from the decline of the sun until the darkness of the night and the dawn prayer, for certainly the dawn prayer is witnessed ˹by angels˺.
Some argue that Quran 2:238's "middle prayer" is about Dhuhr. However the predominant view amongst scholars is that it refers to Asr.
   Observe the ˹five obligatory˺ prayers—especially the middle prayer1—and stand in true devotion to Allah.

### Hadith

Some ahadith claim there are benefits to Dhuhr:
   It was narrated from Umm Habibah that: The Prophet (ﷺ) said: "Whoever prays four rak'ahs before Dhuhr and four after, the Fire will not touch him."
   Abdullah bin As-Sa'ib narrated: "Allah's Messenger would pray four (Rak'ah) after the Zawal of the sun before Dhuhr. He said: 'It is an hour in which the gates of the heavens are opened, and I love that a righteous deed should be raised up for me in it.'"

## Timings

By school :
| School | Start time | End time |
| Sunni Islam | when the Sun is at its zenith and begins to decline. | when shadows are of equal length with their objects; in the Hanafi school, when shadows are twice as large as their objects. |
| Shia Islam | when the Sun is at its zenith and begins to decline. | when there is enough time to perform only Asr before the sunset. |
# Overseas Press Club (radio program)

The Overseas Press Club aired a variety of programming on WNYC from the 1940s to the mid-1970s, including an regularly scheduled self-titled series in the 1960s.
The OPC was established in 1939 by a group of past and present foreign correspondents. Its stated purpose was to "bring together men and women whose past and present activities in the service abroad of the American press has given them common professional and social interests; to provide facilities for the expression of those interests; to promote good fellowship among its members, and to encourage the highest standards of independence, democracy and professional skill in the American foreign press services." The Overseas Press Club first hit WNYC airwaves the following year, with an awards program honoring Leland Stowe, Hallett Abend, and Edward R. Murrow. The Overseas Press Club would air programming intermittently over the years, but would begin broadcasting regularly under the OPC Presidency of Barrett McGurn of the New York Herald Tribune in 1963. During that run, the Overseas Press Club would broadcast speeches and interviews from Günter Grass, Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr., Josephine Baker, future mayor Abraham Beame, future president Richard Nixon, and future Amiri Baraka LeRoi Jones, among many others. The OPC's presence on WNYC would lessen with the municipal budget crises of the late1960s and 70s.