OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pubic Wars

The Pubic Wars, a pun on the Punic Wars, was a rivalry between the American men's magazines Playboy and Penthouse during the 1960s and 1970s. Each magazine strove to show just a little bit more nudity on their female models than the other, without getting too crude. The term was coined by Playboy owner Hugh Hefner. In 1950s and 1960s United States, it was generally agreed that nude photographs were not pornographic unless they showed pubic hair or genitals. Mainstream mass-market photography was careful to come close to this line without stepping over it. Consequently, the depiction of pubic hair was de facto forbidden in U.S. pornographic magazines of the era.

## History

Penthouse originated in 1965 in Britain and was initially distributed in Europe. In September 1969, it was launched in the U.S., bringing new competition to Playboy, which had dominated the niche since its 1953 debut. Due to more liberal European attitudes to nudity, Penthouse was already displaying pubic hair at the time of its U.S. launch. According to Penthouse magazine's owner Bob Guccione, "We began to show pubic hair, which was a big breakthrough."
In order to retain its market share, Playboy followed suit, risking obscenity charges, and launching the "Pubic Wars". Playboy started showing wisps of pubic hair about nine months after Penthouse (June 1970). As competition between the two magazines escalated, their photo shoots became increasingly explicit. Playboy, however, had actually first showed a very slight glimpse of any pubic hair on Melodye Prentiss' centerfold (Miss July 1968), some 15 years after the magazine's introduction. With Playboy Playmates, it was usually the case that the pubic area would be obscured by an item of clothing, a leg, or a piece of furniture. The first appearance of real pubic hair in Playboy actually occurred in August 1969 in a pictorial featuring dancer/actress Paula Kelly. A few more glimpses of pubic hair appeared in some later pictorials and centerfolds, but it was not until January 1971 when Liv Lindeland showed clearly visible pubic hair in her pictorial. The first Playmate to clearly have the first full frontal nude centerfold was Miss January 1972, Marilyn Cole. Both went on to become Playmate of the Year, respectively 1972 and 1973. When Hustler was launched in 1974, it outdid both Playboy and Penthouse in explicitness by showing more graphic photos of the female sex organs.
Eventually, the two magazines moved their content in opposite directions. Playboy positioned itself as the less explicit softcore alternative to be "read for the articles". Penthouse gravitated towards raunchier images, ultimately arriving at hardcore pornography and photographs of women urinating, in the mid-1990s. Under new ownership since 2004, Penthouse began to steer toward a more softcore direction as well.
# Bardas Boilas

Bardas Boilas was the strategos of Chaldia. He was arrested in 923 CE for conspiring to dethrone Emperor Romanos I Lekapenos.
# Nipponoolithus

Nipponoolithus is an oogenus of fossil egg native to Japan. It is one of the smallest known dinosaur eggs, and was probably laid by some kind of non-avian maniraptor.

## Distribution

Nipponoolithus remains are known from the Sasayama Group in Kamitaki, southeastern Tamba, Hyogo, Japan. The site is dated to the lower Albian.

## History

Though fossil dinosaur skeletons are rare in Japan, they have been well-documented since 1978. The first Japanese fossil eggs were discovered in 2003: Yoichi Azuma documented numerous eggs of the Ratite morphotype in the Kitadani Formation, and Ren Hirayama et al. documented dinosaur and turtle eggshells in the Kuwajima Formation. However, these eggs were never described in detail. In 2006, the dinosaur-rich Kamitaki locality in the Sasayama Group was discovered. In 2016, a team of paleontologists from Japan and Canada collected numerous fossilized eggs at Kamitaki, including the specimens which they would refer to a new oogenus and oospecies: Nipponoolithus ramosus.

## Description

Nipponoolithus ramosus is known only from a handful of isolated eggshell fragments ranging from 0.36 to 0.53 mm in thickness, just barely larger than a chicken egg. It is estimated, based on the eggshell thickness, that Nipponoolithus eggs weighed about 100 grams (3.5 oz), making it among the smallest fossil dinosaur eggs ever discovered.
Like most non-avian dinosaur eggs, it has two layers: the outer continuous layer, and the inner mammillary layer. The continuous layer is two to four times thicker than the mammillary layer. Nipponoolithus's outer surface is ornamented with low, branched ridges, similar to ornamentation observed in Macroelongatoolithus, Montanoolithus, Paraelongatoolithus, Reticuloolithus, Spheruprismatoolithus, and the eggs of Deinonychus. The crystals in the mammillary layer are acicular or wedge-like.

## Paleobiology

N. rumosus was most likely laid by some kind of non-avian maniraptor because of its similarities in microstructure and ornamentation to oviraptorosaur eggs and the eggs of Deinonychus. Other very small theropod eggs (ranging in size from 27 grams (0.95 oz) to 135 grams (4.8 oz)), including Elongatoolithus, Prismatoolithus (and other indeterminate prismatoolithids), as well as ornithopod eggs assigned to Spheroolithus, are also known from the Kamitaki site. These eggs, along with skeletal remains, show that the parents of Nipponoolithus coexisted with numerous other small theropods, as well as an assemblage of ankylosaurs, titanosaurs, hadrosauroids, tyrannosaurs, and therizinosaurs. The parent of Nipponoolithus probably weighed roughly 15 kilograms (33 lb), comparable to the size of some contemporary small theropods from the Jehol biota in China.

## Parataxonomy

Nipponoolithus has not been place into any described oofamily. It contains a single oospecies: N. ramosus.
# Henry Carvill Lewis

Henry Carvill Lewis (November 16, 1853 – July 21, 1888) was an American geologist and mineralogist.

## Career

Lewis was born in Philadelphia on November 16, 1853, and was educated at the University of Pennsylvania. He received his Masters of Arts Degree in 1876 and became attached to the Geological Survey of Pennsylvania in 1879. He served for three years as a volunteer member, and during this term he became greatly interested in the study of glacial phenomena. In 1880 he was chosen professor of mineralogy in the Philadelphia Academy of Natural Sciences, and in 1883 he was appointed to the chair of geology in Haverford College, Pennsylvania. He was elected as a member to the American Philosophical Society in 1881.
During the winters of 1885 to 1887 he studied petrology under HF Rosenbusch at Heidelberg, and during the summers he investigated the glacial geology of northern Europe and the British Isles. His observations in North America, where he had studied under Professor G.F. Wright, Professor T.C. Chamberlin and Warren Upham, had demonstrated the former extension of land-ice, and the existence of great terminal moraines.
In 1884 his Report on the Terminal Moraine in Pennsylvania and Western New York was published: a work containing much information on the limits of the North American ice-sheet. In Britain he sought to trace in like manner the southern extent of the terminal moraines formed by British ice-sheets, but before his conclusions were matured, he died from typhoid fever at Manchester, England on July 21, 1888. He was buried at the churchyard of Christ Church, Walmsley.
The results of his observations were published in 1894, entitled Papers and Notes on the Glacial Geology of Great Britain and Ireland, edited by Dr HW Crosskey.

## Psychical research

Lewis took interest in investigating paranormal claims. In 1886, he attended séances of the medium William Eglinton and detected him in fraud. The exposure was published in the Proceedings of the Society for Psychical Research in 1887.

## Publications

* Primitive Industry with Charles Conrad Abbott (1881)
* Report on the Terminal Moraine in Pennsylvania and Western New York (1884)
* Papers and Notes on the Glacial Geology of Great Britain and Ireland (1894)
* The Alleged Physical Phenomena of Spiritualism: An Account of Two Séances (1887)
* Papers and Notes on the Genesis and Matrix of the Diamond (1897)
# Alisher Yusupov

Alisher Yusupov (born 27 November 1998) is an Uzbek judoka.
Yusupov is a bronze medalist from the 2019 Judo Grand Slam Osaka in the +100 kg category.
# Bai Qingcai

Bai Qingcai (Chinese: 白清才; pinyin: Bái Qīngcái; November 1932 – 6 November 2016) was a Chinese politician who served as governor of Shaanxi from 1990 to 1994 and party branch secretary of the All China Federation of Supply and Marketing Cooperatives [zh] from 1995 to 1997. Prior to that, he served as vice governor of Shanxi.
He was a representative of the 13th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party and a member of the 14th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party. He was a delegate to the 7th National People's Congress and a member of the Standing Committee of the 9th National People's Congress.

## Biography

Bai was born in Wutai County, Shanxi, in November 1932.
He joined the Communist Youth League of China in June 1949, and joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in October 1955. Beginning in 1949, he served in several posts in Shanxi Branch of the People's Bank of China, including staff, chief, and secretary. He was a secretary for the Shanxi Provincial Finance and Trade Commission in 1959, and held that office until 1964, when he was assigned to Dingxiang County to head the Socialist Education Movement.
In 1966, the Cultural Revolution broke out, Bai was removed from office and effectively sidelined. He was reinstated in July 1969 as deputy director of the Office of Shanxi Provincial Planning Commission. In 1973, he was appointed deputy party secretary of Pinglu County (now Pinglu District), but having held the position for only two years. In 1975, he became deputy head of the Finance and Trade Department of CCP Shanxi Provincial Committee, a position he held until 1981, when he was named permanent secretary of Southeast Shanxi Special Prefecture. In 1983, he was vice governor and then executive vice governor of Shanxi, in addition to serving as director of Shanxi Provincial Planning Commission. In April 1985, he was admitted to member of the Standing Committee of the CCP Shanxi Provincial Committee, the province's top authority.
Bai was chosen as deputy party secretary of Shaanxi in March 1990, concurrently holding the governor position.
In November 1994, Bai was transferred to Beijing and appointed party branch secretary of the All China Federation of Supply and Marketing Cooperatives [zh] in February 1995. In March 1998, he took office as vice chairperson of the National People's Congress Environment Protection and Resources Conservation Committee. He retired in December 2003.
On 6 November 2016, he died from an illness in Shanxi, at the age of 84.
# The Overeater

The Overeater (original title: L'Outremangeur) is a 2003 French-language film directed by Thierry Binisti and starring former footballer Eric Cantona.

## Plot introduction

Superintendent Richard Selena of Marseille Police, is a compulsive overeater. Obese and awkward, he looks like an ogre. The opening credits overlay a scene of childhood attachment, ending with a young girl being led away. We learn that memories of his girlfriend's death still haunt him. After a heart attack, doctors give him one year to live. As well as being traumatised by the childhood incident and feeling responsible for her death, he falls in love with a murder suspect, Elsa played by Rachida Brakni.
Fascinated by the young and beautiful Elsa whom Richard knows is guilty of murdering her uncle, Victor Lachaume, a leading ship owner of the port, he decides to play a game. He makes a proposition: that he will keep silent about his knowledge on condition that she comes to dine at his place every evening for that one year. Elsa accepts this ritual in spite of the perversity of the proposal.

## Cast

* Eric Cantona : Superintendent Séléna
* Rachida Brakni : Elsa
* Jocelyn Quivrin : Marc Brisset
* Richard Bohringer : Emile Lachaume
* Caroline Sihol : Anne Lachaume

## Production details

* music by Nicolas Errèra
This crime drama was made in 2003 in France and is 95 minutes long with English subtitles.
# North 30th Street

North 30th Street is a two-way street that runs south–north in the North Omaha area of Omaha, Nebraska. With the street beginning at Dodge Street, historically significant sections include those from Dodge to Lake Street, from Fort Street to Laurel Avenue, and from Weber to Bondesson Streets.

## History

Twelve years before the city of Omaha was founded, Mormon pioneers built the Weber Mill at the long-time northern end of North 30th Street. The Florence Park, on North 30th Street, was the town square of Winter Quarters of the Mormon pioneers. The settlement eventually morphed into the town of Florence, and its main street was located along present-day North 30th. In 1856 town settlers built the Bank of Florence at present-day 8502 North 30th Street. In 1868 the Department of the Platte built Fort Omaha in the then-void between the town of Saratoga and Florence. Today the Fort is a historic district on the National Register of Historic Places, with the Gen. George Crook House built in 1879 and the Omaha Landmark Guardhouse as contributing properties. The Fort's boundaries include North 30th Street. Originally built in 1887 at a different location in Florence, the Florence Depot was moved to North 30th Street in 1971 to serve as a museum. Miller Park was built in 1891 according to renowned landscape architect Horace Cleveland's plans for the city. The current Howard Kennedy School building, serving as a public school along North 30th, was opened in 1916. The Harry Buford House was built by a leader in the city's African American community in 1929.
Under the pretense of national security, in the 1940s the United States War Department approved the City of Omaha's application to widen North 30th Street to serve as the main arterial through the city's north side. The removal of the Omaha and Council Bluffs Railway and Bridge Company's streetcar line along the street was required for the project to be completed. In 1953 Sabastiono Caniglia bought a restaurant at the intersection of Fort and North 30th Streets which eventually became his notable Mister C's. It closed in 2007.

## Neighborhoods

Along with Florence, there are several notable historic neighborhoods that border North 30th Street. Beginning at Dodge Street in Downtown Omaha, the neighborhoods include Near North Omaha, Gifford Park, Miller Park and Minne Lusa.

## Connections

In addition to serving as the city's thoroughfare for U.S. Route 75, there are several important traffic connections along North 30th. They include Dodge Street, which is the major east–west low-density arterial from the Missouri River to 90th Street, where it becomes West Dodge Road. The Sorensen Parkway begins at North 30th Street and runs west to North 90th Street as well. The street intersects I-680, as well as serving as the terminus of the North Freeway.
# Piromyces

Piromyces is a genus of fungi in the family Neocallimastigaceae.

## Piromyces sp. E2 physiology and genome

Piromyces sp. E2 is a eukaryotic species belonging to the phylum Chytridiomycota, which comprises organisms that possess flagellated zoospores, making them unique among the fungi.
These obligate anaerobic chytrid fungi lack mitochondria, possessing instead hydrogenosomes (hydrogen- and ATP-producing organelles), representing a unique order (the Neocallismasticales) within the chytrids.
These anaerobic symbionts play a key role in the herbivore digestive tract by providing hydrogen for the bacterial species living in the herbivore gut, but also by aiding with the digestion of plant cell wall material, converting cellulose to glucose and other simple sugars, making them available for the host and for other symbiotic species.
# Nadezhda Ivanova

Nadezhda Ivanova (born 3 August 1990) is a retired Russian artistic gymnast.
As a junior, she won the gold medal in the junior team event at the 2004 European Women's Artistic Gymnastics Championships. Two years later, she won the bronze medal in the team event at the 2006 European Women's Artistic Gymnastics Championships.
# Hiroyuki Kitazume

Hiroyuki Kitazume (北爪 宏幸, Kitazume Hiroyuki, born July 24, 1961 in Tokyo) is a Japanese animator, manga artist and illustrator. He is often noted for his work with anime studio Sunrise. Helen McCarthy in 500 Essential Anime Movies commented that he "shot to fame" in 1985 as an animation director on the Zeta Gundam TV series.

## Works
### Anime television

* Aura Battler Dunbine (1983) - Animation Director (episodes 23, 33, 37, 42, 45, and 47)
* Heavy Metal L-Gaim (1984)- Animation Director (episodes 1, 5, 10, 15, 20, 23, 27, 30, and 37)
* Super Dimension Cavalry Southern Cross (1984) - Secondary Character Designer
* Mobile Suit Zeta Gundam (1985) - Animation Director (episodes 1, 6, 11, 15, 19, 23, 26, and 36)
* Mobile Suit Gundam ZZ (1986) - Character Designer; Animation Director (episodes 2, 32 and 47)

### Original video animation (OVA)

* Digital Devil Story: Megami Tensei: Character Design
* Megazone 23: Key Animation (Part 2), Character Designer (Part 3)
* Robot Carnival: Director, Script, Character Design (Starlight Angel)
* Dragon Century: Animation Director and Character Designer
* Genesis Survivor Gaiarth: Screenplay, Original Concept, Character Design, Key Animation (ep. 1)
* Moldiver: Director, Original Concept, Character Design, Animation Director (ep. 6), Animation (OP/ED)
* Yamato 2520 Character Designer

### Anime films

* Mobile Suit Gundam: Char's Counterattack: Character Design, Animation Director
# Novy Kalchir

Novy Kalchir (Russian: Новый Кальчир; Bashkir: Яңы Кәлсер, Yañı Kälser) is a rural locality (a village) and the administrative centre of Novokalchirovsky Selsoviet, Aurgazinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 187 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Novy Kalchir is located 8 km north of Tolbazy (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kalchirburan is the nearest rural locality.
# N. R. Anil Kumar

N. R. Anil Kumar (born 30 May 1957), also known as N. R. Anilkumar, is an Indian chess player who participated in the 25th Chess Olympiad in 1982. He is the first Indian chess player to achieve International Master title from the International Correspondence Chess Federation.

## Career

Anilkumar learned chess at a relatively late age of 15 in 1972 and soon developed into a strong chess player. He won the Kerala State Junior title in 1977 and became Kerala Senior Champion 1979. Anilkumar made history by becoming the first player from Kerala to qualify for the National A Chess Championship in 1981. In the National A Championship at Kanpur in 1981, Anilkumar was placed 4th and thus became the first Keralite to secure a place in the Indian team. He represented the Indian men;s team in the World Chess Olympiad in Lucerne Switzerland in 1982. Anilkumar's other achievements include 3rd place in International Tournaments Colombo 1982 & 2006, 3rd place International Tournament Singapore 1985, Board Prize in Asian Cities Invitation Championship Kuala Lumpur Malaysia 1990, 6th in International Tournament St Denis Reunion Island, 5th in Chess Train International Tournament Prague. Anilkumar is also the only Kerala player to have won the National B Chess Championship (1988 Kozhikode). In 2003, Anilkumar turned to correspondence chess and won the All india Correspondence Championship twice. He created history by becoming the first Indian player to win the International Master and Senior International Master titles in correspondence chess awarded by the International Correspondence Chess Federation (2003 Rimini Italy, 2004 Seixal Portugal). Anilkumar is also the only player from Kerala to be awarded the FIDE Trainer title by the World Chess Federation (FIDE).
He started the first private chess academy in Kerala in 1993, Kasparov Chess Academy in Thrissur. Anilkumar's contributions have also come as a chess organizer. He organized the first ever Rapid Chess Tournament in Thrissur in 1986 in which 5 IMs participated. He was instrumental in organizing a record participation one day tournament in Thrissur in 2017 in which over 840 players participated. The NC Chummar Fide Rated events of which he was the main organizer set a new trend by charging the players a very low entry fees. Anilkumar initiated the organizing of the first ever chess tourism event in India, Chess Houseboat 2020. He is the President of Chess Kerala and a founder member of Chess Players Forum. Anil Kumar is an English professor and was the head of the department. English in Sree Kerala Varma College, Thrissur. He is also an author about Chess game and published നിങ്ങൾക്കുമാകാം ചെസ്സ്‌ ചാമ്പ്യൻ, a book for chess training course in Malayalam. The book was published by D.C. Books. He is also a Columnist of Mathrubhumi daily for their Youth column.
# Kaleb Canales

Victor Kaleb Canales (born July 7, 1978) is an American basketball coach who serves as an assistant coach for the Texas Legends of the NBA G League.

## Early career

Born in Laredo, Texas, Canales is a graduate of John B. Alexander High School. He graduated from the University of Texas at Arlington with a degree in kinesiology. He later earned a master's degree in sports leadership from Virginia Commonwealth University. He did not play college basketball at any level.
Canales began his coaching career as an assistant coach in 2001 at United High School of Laredo. The following year, Canales became an assistant coach at Martin High School also in Laredo. In 2003, Canales returned to UT Arlington to be an assistant coach.

## NBA / NBA G League coaching career

In 2005, Canales was hired as a video intern for the Portland Trail Blazers, and was eventually hired as the team's video coordinator. In 2009, he was promoted to an assistant coach for the team. In 2010, Canales served as the Trail Blazers' head coach during the NBA Summer League. He was promoted to interim head coach of the Trail Blazers after head coach Nate McMillan was dismissed on March 15, 2012. Canales became the youngest active head coach in the NBA and the first Mexican-American coach in NBA history. In 2012, Portland hired Terry Stotts as their head coach, but Canales remained with the team as an assistant.
On May 3, 2013, Canales accepted an assistant coaching job with the Dallas Mavericks.
In 2018, Canales was hired as an assistant coach for the New York Knicks under David Fizdale. Canales remained with the team after Fizdale was fired in 2019 and worked under interim head coach Mike Miller.
On November 13, 2020, Canales was hired as an assistant coach by the Indiana Pacers under Nate Bjorkgren.
On October 9, 2023, Canales was hired as an associate head coach for the Texas Legends of the NBA G League.

## Head coaching record

| Team | Year | G | W | L | W–L% | Finish | PG | PW | PL | PW–L% | Result |
| Portland | 2011–12 | 23 | 8 | 15 | .348 | 4th in Northwest | — | — | — | — | Missed playoffs |
| Career | Career | 23 | 8 | 15 | .348 | | — | — | — | — | |
# Līga Kļaviņa

Līga Kļaviņa (born January 27, 1980, in Tukums) is a female heptathlete from Latvia, who began her career as a high jumper. She competed for her native Baltic country at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Latvia ||||||
| 1998 | World Junior Championships | Annecy, France | — | Heptathlon | DNF |
| 2001 | World Indoor Championships | Lisbon, Portugal | 7th | Pentathlon | 4334 pts |
| 2001 | European U23 Championships | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 1st | Heptathlon | 6279 pts |
| 2002 | European Championships | Munich, Germany | 8th | Heptathlon | 5996 pts |
| 2003 | Hypo-Meeting | Götzis, Austria | 6th | Heptathlon | 6119 pts |
| 2003 | World Championships | Paris, France | 17th | Heptathlon | 5932 pts |