OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Trapiche (winery)

Trapiche is a winery in Mendoza, Argentina. It was founded in 1883 and consists of over 1000 hectares between several Mendoza vineyards. It is a two-time winner of the International Wine and Spirit Competition Argentine Wine Producer of the Year award, and is the largest producer of wine in Argentina. Trapiche is owned by Grupo Peñaflor, one of the first ten wine producers in the world.

## History

Trapiche was founded when Tiburcio Benegas bought property in Mendoza in 1883, which contained a small vineyard. Benegas named his property El Trapiche, and grew it to 6,653 hectares. When Benegas died in 1908, his business became Benegas e Hijos S.A., of which his son Pedro Benegas was the chief winemaker. Pedro Benegas created a number of new wines, including Fond de Cave, Broquel, Monitor, Crillon, Puento Viejo, Feudo Viejo, Trapiche Viejo, and Vezely. When Pedro Benegas died in 1943, the company was taken over by his sons and renamed Benegas Hermanos. In 1971, Benegas Hermanos was sold to the Pulenta family, who renamed the company Peñaflor S.A. Peñaflor continued to produce and modify its existing Trapiche, Broquel, and Puente Viejo wines, while developing new brands and its white wines.
DLJ Merchant Banking Partners acquired the Pulenta family's stake in Penaflor and Trapiche in 2002 and arranged to export Trapiche to over 40 countries, including to the United States through American wine importers Frederick Wildman & Sons. In 2002, Daniel Pi was appointed Chief Winemaker and oenologist, who consolidated all of Trapiche's winemaking and viticulture. Pi also helped establish Trapiche's line of single vineyard Malbecs, and established the Tributo winery.
In 2010, the Bemberg family acquired Grupo Peñaflor’s full stock of shares.

## Wine brands

Trapiche produces many of its varietals under the Trapiche brand name, largely coming from selected vineyards in the "high area of the Mendoza River and in the east region of Mendoza." These include a Malbec, Sauvignon Blanc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Pinot Noir, Syrah, Chardonnay, Merlot, Torrontés, Rosé, Viognier, and a Pinot Grigio.
Trapiche sells a yearly set of single-vineyard Malbecs, created by Daniel Pi as a way to show an appreciation for smaller, individual Mendoza vineyards, some of which were cited by Wine Spectator as "the best wines that Trapiche has ever produced." As part of the Trapiche Single Vineyard Malbec series, Pi selects three of the best Malbec grape growers in Mendoza each year.

## Awards

Trapiche was named Impact Magazine's 2007, 2008 and 2009 "Hot Brand." It was named the "Argentinian wine producer of the year" in 2004 and 2008 by the International Wine and Spirit Competition. Trapiche wines are also frequently named to Wine and Spirits Magazine's Value Brands of the Year list, noting, "It's wineries like Trapiche that have given Argentina a name for value. The brand has been a regular among our Value Brands of the Year."
# Nana Ozaki

Nana Ozaki (尾崎菜々, Ozaki Nana, born September 12, 1982) is a Japanese gravure idol. She is represented by talent agency Fang. She is from Osaka and interested in tennis, long-distance track events and Western popular music.
She worked with talent agency Artist Box until December 28, 2007.

## Profile

* Nickname: Nothing (Nana)
* Profession: 'Gravure idol' (Japanese term: swimsuit/bikini model)
* Date of Birth: 12 September 1982
* Birthplace: Osaka, Japan
* Height: 163 cm (5 feet and 4.2 inches)
* Measurements: B86 W58 H85 cm (B33.9 W22.8 H33.5 inches)
* Talent Agency: Fang
# Shadow Hare

Shadow Hare (or Shadowhare) is the pseudonym of a vigilante superhero who operated in Cincinnati, Ohio from 2005-(c.)2010. He stated that he lived in Milford, Ohio. Wearing a handmade black suit with a stylized hare on the front, along with a cape and mask, he patrolled the streets looking for crimes in progress, and gave out meals to the homeless. Although not supported or endorsed by the Cincinnati Police Department, he cooperated with police, making citizen's arrests when necessary.
Shadow Hare claimed to be skilled in Shōrin-ryū and mixed martial arts, and carried mace, a taser, and handcuffs.
Shadow Hare was injured—he once received a dislocated shoulder while assisting a woman who was being robbed. He frequented Cincinnati public events, especially ones he suspected may turn violent, using his tagline "I see the shadows of shadows." He received international internet and television news coverage, ranging from supportive to mocking. The Milford chief of police was wary, saying "He's putting himself in jeopardy for something he's not trained for.... We don't want people to get hurt." But Shadow Hare continued his activities until at least 2009, stating, "If I have to save someone else in an alleyway, or if there is someone right now who needed my help, I will rush in and give my life."

## Allegiance of Heroes

Shadow Hare was part of the "Allegiance of Heroes", a group that included masked crime-fighters calling themselves Eclyptico, Wall Creeper, and Master Legend. He patrolled Cincinnati either alone or with a few other members of the Allegiance, distributing business cards to those interested. At times he traveled to work with local superheroes in other cities, such as Mr. Xtreme in San Diego; according to Shadow Hare, the two attempted to identify and locate a rapist.

## Disappearance

In early 2011, television journalist Brian Hamrick investigated his disappearance from Cincinnati, and revealed that he had joined a branch of the United States military.
# Tchoutacabouffa River

The Tchoutacabouffa River (/ˈtʃutəkəbəf/) is a river located in Harrison County, Mississippi. The river's mouth is located just north of the city of Biloxi at Biloxi Bay and south of present-day Interstate 10. Located at a latitude of 30.435 and longitude of -88.99222, it flows approximately 31 miles (50 km) south from its headwaters.
Tchoutacabouffa is the Biloxi tribe's word for "broken pot." Southern Mississippi art potter George E. Ohr, who worked in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, dug much of the clay he used for his works locally from the Tchoutacabouffa River.
In 2000, the U.S. Geological Survey published the results of a two-dimensional analysis of flood flows at the State Highway 15/67 crossing of the Tchoutacabouffa River. The U.S. Geological Survey has maintained a record of annual flood peaks at D'Iberville, Miss., since 1998.
# John Osborne Austin

John Osborne Austin (December 28, 1849 – October 27, 1918) was a genealogist who wrote and published several books, primarily on the families of Rhode Island. The work for which he is best known is the Genealogical Dictionary of Rhode Island, published in 1887.

## Life

Austin was the son of Samuel Austin and Elizabeth H. Osborne of Providence, Rhode Island. He was married in 1878 to Helen Augusta Whitaker, and in 1880 he and his wife, with their infant daughter, Rosamond, lived in Providence in the household of his wife's mother, Mrs. William Whitaker. It was during the late 1880s that Austin published his most important works, including the Genealogical Dictionary of Rhode Island in 1887, The Ancestry of Thirty three Rhode Islanders in 1889, and The Ancestral Dictionary in 1891.
Later in life he published some genealogical romances and other works. He and his wife lived in Providence; they are buried with their two children in Swan Point Cemetery in Providence.
# Gamanashrama

Gamanashrama (pronounced gamanāshrama) is a ragam in Carnatic music (musical scale of South Indian classical music). It is the 53rd Melakarta rāgam in the 72 melakarta rāgam system of Carnatic music. This is the Carnatic equivalent of Marva in Hindustani Classical Music.
Gamanashrama is the Prathi Madhyamam equivalent of the 17th Melakarta raga Suryakantam
It is called Gamakakriya in Muthuswami Dikshitar school of Carnatic music.

## Structure and Lakshana

It is the 5th rāgam in the 9th chakra Brahma. The mnemonic name is Brahma-Ma. The mnemonic phrase is sa ra gu mi pa dhi nu. Its ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa structure (ascending and descending scale) is as follows (see swaras in Carnatic music for details on below notation and terms):
* ārohaṇa: S R₁ G₃ M₂ P D₂ N₃ Ṡ
* avarohaṇa: Ṡ N₃ D₂ P M₂ G₃ R₁ S
The notes used in this scale are shadjam, shuddha rishabham, antara gandharam, prati madhyamam, panchamam, chathusruthi dhaivatham and kakali nishadham. As it is a melakarta rāgam, by definition it is a sampurna rāgam (has all seven notes in ascending and descending scale). It is the prati madhyamam equivalent of Suryakantam, which is the 17th melakarta.

## Janya rāgams

Gamanashrama has a few janya rāgams (derived scales) associated with it, of which Hamsanandi and Poorvikalyani are popular. See List of janya rāgams for full list of rāgams associated with Gamanashrama.

## Compositions

A few compositions set to Gamanashrama are:
* Meenakshi Memudam, Kashi Visalakshim Bhajeham, Navarathna Malineem & Ekamranatham Bhajeham by Muthuswami Dikshitar (also sung in Poorvikalyani)
* Sri chakrapura vasini by Muthiah Bhagavatar
* Idu neeku nyayama by Mysore Vasudevachar
* Ubhaya kaveri by Veene Sheshanna
* Ihame Sukhamu by Kotishwara iyer
* Enni Maarulu ne vinna by Mangalampalli Balamuralikrishna
* Gopi Gopala Lal(Abhang) by Sant Surdas

## Film Songs
### Janya: Poorvi Kalyāni Ragam

| Song | Movie | Composer | Singer |
| Arul Jothi Deivam | Thisai Maariya Paravaigal | M.S.Viswanathan | Balamurali Krishna,Abhaya (his wife) |
| Om Nadam Omkara Nadam | Miruthanga Chakravarthi | M.S.Viswanathan | T. M. Soundararajan |
| Sandhikka Thudittaen | Vedham Pudhithu | Devendran | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, S. Janaki |
| Thean Sinthidum | Vaikarai Pookkal | Devendran | S. Janaki |
| Anbenum Sudaral | Kaalangalil Aval Vasantham | Vijaya Bhaskar | Vani Jayaram |

## Related rāgams

This section covers the theoretical and scientific aspect of this rāgam.
Gamanashrama's notes when shifted using Graha bhedam, yields 2 other minor melakarta rāgams, namely, Jhankaradhwani and Ratnangi. Graha bhedam is the step taken in keeping the relative note frequencies same, while shifting the shadjam to the next note in the rāgam. For further details and an illustration refer to Graha bhedam on Ratnangi.
# Make Believe Ballroom

Make Believe Ballroom is a long-running radio program which first aired on radio station WNEW in 1935. The show was created as filler by announcer Martin Block to fill in time between news bulletins covering the Lindbergh kidnapping trial. The station did not have access to a live orchestra to play music, so Block played records instead. The concept proved successful and led to the launch of Make Believe Ballroom on February 3, 1935, as a 15-minute experimental program, with Block borrowing both the concept and the title from West Coast disc jockey Al Jarvis, who had launched the similarly named The World's Largest Make Believe Ballroom in 1932, with Block as his assistant. WNEW's program consisted of Block playing records from popular bands and singers with the conceit that they were live performances in an imaginary ballroom. The show expanded its time slot and at one point during Block's tenure attracted 25% of the listening audience in New York City. In 1936, the stations use of recorded music resulted in a lawsuit initiated by bandleaders Paul Whiteman, Sammy Kaye and Fred Waring who claimed that the playing of records on radio broadcasts was undermining performers' network contracts, which often called for exclusive services. The court ruled that WNEW, after purchasing each record, was allowed to broadcast it regardless of the resistance from artists. WNEW's victory subsequently authorized radio stations across the country to start playing recorded music and brought about the modern radio programming landscape.$^{:13}$ Make Believe Ballroom was nationally syndicated beginning in 1940 and Block and Make Believe Ballroom made the cover of Billboard magazine in April, 1942. In 1949, the radio show inspired the movie Make Believe Ballroom. Block left Make Believe Ballroom in 1954 to host The Martin Block Show for ABC Radio, originating from the network's New York flagship WABC. Other hosts have included Al Jarvis (who hosted a west coast and television version of the show), William B. Williams, and Steve Allen.
The show continued on WNEW, with a brief interruption in the 1970s when the name was dropped and then restored in 1979, until 1992 when the station changed its format. After leaving WNEW, the show was revived in 1996 by Bill Owen on WVNJ and then on WNSW in Newark, New Jersey where it was hosted by Julius La Rosa in the late 1990s. The show is currently based at WGMC in Rochester, New York, with Jeff Bressler as host, and is heard on public and community radio stations across the United States.
Listening to the show in the 1940s reportedly inspired Casey Kasem to pursue a career as a radio disc jockey and to create the countdown show American Top 40 in 1970.
# Master Tape Theatre

Master Tape Theatre was a radio show that broadcast uncensored versions of The Howard Stern Show on Howard 101 on Sundays at 3:00pm (Eastern Time) on Howard 101. Each episode was presented as a moment in "Howard history" and was presented by the fictional British character, Sir Hardin Thicke, voiced by voice-over actor Mike Pollock.
The show was a production of "The Tapes Team" at SIRIUS, along with Stern Spotlight, Mammary Lane and The History of Howard Stern.
# A Crown of Feathers and Other Stories

A Crown of Feathers and Other Stories is a 1973 book of short stories written by Isaac Bashevis Singer. It shared the 1974 National Book Award for Fiction with Gravity's Rainbow by Thomas Pynchon. The twenty-four stories in this collection were translated from Yiddish by Singer, Laurie Colwin, and others.

## Contents

The stories appear in the following sequence:
* "A Crown of Feathers"
* "A Day in Coney Island"
* "The Captive"
* "The Blizzard"
* "Property"
* "The Lantuch"
* "The Son from America"
* "The Briefcase"
* "The Cabalist of East Broadway"
* "The Bishop's Robe"
* "A Quotation from Klopstock"
* "The Magazine"
* "Lost"
* "The Prodigy"
* "The Third One"
* "The Recluse"
* "A Dance and a Hop"
* "Her Son"
* "The Egotist"
* "The Beard"
* "The Dance"
* "On a Wagon"
* "Neighbors"
* "Grandfather and Grandson"

## Reception

Alfred Kazin noted in his 1974 review of the book in The New York Times that: "Isaac Bashevis Singer is an extraordinary writer. And this new collection of stories, like so much that he writes, represents the most delicate imaginative splendor, wit, mischief and, not least, the now unbelievable life that Jews once lived in Poland."
# Salwa al-Raf'i

Salwa al-Raf'i (born 1942) is an Egyptian novelist and screenwriter.
Al-Raf'i received her bachelor's degree in 1967 from the Institute of Dramatic Arts; in 1989 she received another, in screenwriting, from the Film Institute. Some of her work has been translated into French. She has published several novels and screenplays for films and television.
# Ugo Tomeazzi

Ugo Tomeazzi (born 24 December 1940) is an Italian footballer. A midfielder, he competed in the men's tournament at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Schön (surname)

Schön is a German surname, which means handsome or beautiful, from the Middle High German schoene, meaning "beautiful", "friendly", "nice". Schon means "already" and "yet". Alternative spellings include Schon and Schoen.
Notable people with the surname include:
* Adolf Schön (1906–1987), German cyclist
* Alfred Schön (born 1962), German football player and manager
* Andreas Schön (born 1989), German footballer
* Donald Schön (1930–1997), American philosopher
* Douglas Schoen (born 1953), American political analyst
* Ebbe Schön (1929–2022), Swedish writer
* Eduard Schön (1825–1879), Austrian composer
* Helmut Schön (1915–1996), German footballer
* Jan Hendrik Schön (born 1970), German physicist
* John W. Schoen (born 1952), American journalist
* Jonas Schön (born 1969), Swedish ice speed skater
* Kevin Schon (born 1958), American actor
* Margarete Schön (1895–1985), German actress
* Mila Schön (1917–2008), Italian fashion designer
* Nadine Schön (born 1983), German politician
* Nancy Schön (born 1928), American sculptor
* Neal Schon (born 1954), American musician
* Otto Schön (1905–1968), German politician
* Richard Schoen (born 1950), American mathematician
* Szabolcs Schön (born 2000), Hungarian footballer
* Theodor von Schön (1773–1856), Prussian politician
* Vic Schoen (1916–2000), American musician
* Wilhelm von Schoen (1851–1933), German diplomat
# I Dreamt Under the Water

I Dreamt Under the Water (French: J'ai rêvé sous l'eau) is a 2008 French romantic drama film directed and written by Hormoz. It tells the story of a bisexual man starving for love, who becomes a male prostitute.

## Cast

* Hubert Benhamdine as Antonin
* Caroline Ducey as Juliette
* Christine Boisson as Fabienne
* Hicham Nazzal as Baptiste
* Franck Victor as Alex
* Hélène Michel as Babsi
* Eva Ionesco
# Daqiu Village

Daqiu Village (Chinese: 大坵村) is located on the western side of the Taiwan Strait, currently serving as an administrative area under the jurisdiction of Wuchiu Township in the Republic of China (Taiwan). It is currently administered by Kinmen County. On the People's Republic of China side, it is designated as Wuchiu Village in Meizhou Town, Xiuyu District, Putian City, Fujian Province.
Surrounded by the sea on all four sides, the village includes the main island of Daqiu and nearby reefs, with a total area of approximately 0.71 square kilometers, slightly larger than the neighboring Xiaofu. The majority of the area falls under the military control zone of the Republic of China.
# Bożepole Wielkie

Bożepole Wielkie (German: Groß Boschpol) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łęczyce, within Wejherowo County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) east of Łęczyce, 19 km (12 mi) west of Wejherowo, and 49 km (30 mi) north-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Kaldi

Kaldi was a legendary Ethiopian goatherd who is credited for discovering the coffee plant around 850 CE, according to popular legend, after which such crop entered the Islamic world and then the rest of the world.

## Analysis

The story is probably apocryphal, as it was first related by Antoine Faustus Nairon, a Maronite Roman professor of Oriental languages and author of one of the first printed treatises devoted to coffee, De Saluberrima potione Cahue seu Cafe nuncupata Discurscus (Rome, 1671).
   The myth of Kaldi the Ethiopian goatherd and his dancing goats, the coffee origin story most frequently encountered in Western literature, embellishes the credible tradition that the Sufi encounter with coffee occurred in Ethiopia, which lies just across the narrow passage of the Red Sea from Arabia's western coast.

## Influence

In modern times, "Kaldi Coffee" or "Kaldi's Coffee" and "Dancing Goat" or "Wandering Goat" are popular names for coffee shops and coffee roasting companies around the world. The biggest coffee chain in Ethiopia is called Kaldi's.
# Giovanni Sulcis

Giovanni Sulcis (born 17 June 1975) is a retired Italian football midfielder.
# Bernard Hopkins (basketball)

Bernard Anthony Hopkins White (born January 13, 1973) is an American-Spanish retired professional basketball player. Hopkins is a 6'6", 235-pound power forward. He played college ball at Hagerstown Community College for two seasons before transferring to Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU) for his final two. As a senior in 1995–96, Hopkins was named the 1996 CAA men's basketball tournament MVP as well as the Colonial Athletic Association Men's Basketball Player of the Year.

## College career

Hopkins, a native of Baltimore, Maryland, was a standout basketball player in high school and graduated in 1992. He spent his first two seasons playing approximately one hour away in nearby Hagerstown at its community college. He then transferred to VCU to play for the Rams, and in just two years became a highly decorated player in the school's history. During his junior season, Hopkins shot 58.5% from the field and finished with the 25th best shooting percentage in the country. He then broke out during his senior year when he scored 538 points, grabbed 333 rebounds (third highest ever at VCU), compiled 19 double-doubles and guided the Rams to both the conference regular season and tournament championships. In the first round of the 1996 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament, which the Rams would lose to Mississippi State by seven, Hopkins was named the CBS Chevrolet Player of the Game. Also as a senior, he became the CAA's first player to record 500+ points, 300+ rebounds, 70+ assists and shoot better than 50% from the field in a single season. He was named the CAA Tournament MVP as well as the CAA Player of the Year. For his career, Hopkins scored 950 career points.

## Professional career

Hopkins was invited to the Portsmouth Invitational Tournament following his senior season, the only postseason camp conducted for just the top NCAA seniors. It is a chance to impress National Basketball Association (NBA) scouts to possibly get drafted in that respective year's NBA draft. Hopkins was named the MVP of the tournament yet failed to get drafted a month later. Instead, the Continental Basketball Association's Yakima Sun Kings selected him third overall in their draft. He played for the Sun Kings for one season where he was named the Rookie of the Year and got selected to the All-CBA Second and All-Rookie First teams.
Since 1998–99 he has played for various teams, all in Spain, and became a naturalized citizen of that country. His career highlights include being named a Liga ACB All-Star in 1999 and 2001, a five-time Player of the Month and a 24-time Player of the Week.
On November 6, 2012, Blu:sens Monbús, his last team in Spain, announced it will retire his number 4 at the end of the 2012–13 season.

## Personal

Hopkins became a naturalized citizen of Spain during his time playing in that country.
# Look-through earnings

Look-through earnings is a term coined by the American investor Warren Buffett, who believes it to be a better metric to determine the intrinsic value of a holding company. Buffett believes look-through earnings more accurately show how a company invests its retained earnings. His preference for this concept is due to the fact that it can overcome the shortcomings of general accounting.

## History

The concept of look-through earnings was first mentioned in a booklet called Berkshire Hathaway's Owners Manual first published in 1996 and updated in 1999. In the booklet Buffett lays out the 13 principles he had mentioned at the time of the Blue Chip merger of 1983. The principles were mainly for new shareholders to understand Berkshire Hathaway's managerial methods.

## Mathematics

Individual investors can calculate look-through earnings of a given holding company by adding the retained earnings and dividend amount of a given company minus the dividend taxes.
Look-Through Earnings = (Dividends Received + Retained Earnings) - Tax on Dividends
Dividends are the cash payments distributed to investors quarterly or annually. The annual dividend amount per share can be easily calculated by multiplying the dividend yield by the per share stock price.
Retained earnings are the profits that a company retains for future investments. These earnings are normally found on the balance sheet under the shareholder's equity. To calculate retained earnings, add the beginning retained earnings to the net income or loss and then subtract all dividend payouts.
RE = Beginning Period RE + Net Income/Loss – Cash Dividends – Stock Dividends