# List of fellows of the Royal Society A, B, C

About 8,000 fellows have been elected to the Royal Society of London since its inception in 1660. Below is an incomplete list of people who are or were Fellow or Foreign Member of the Royal Society. The date of election to the fellowship follows the name. Dates in brackets relate to an award or event associated with the person. The Society maintains complete online lists of current fellows and of past and current Fellows. This list is complete up to and including 2019.
List of fellows and foreign members of the Royal Society :
| A, B, C | D, E, F | G, H, I | J, K, L | M, N, O | P, Q, R | S, T, U, V | W, X, Y, Z |

## List of fellows
### A

| Name | Election date | Notes |
| Charles Abbot, 1st Baron Colchester | 1793-02-14 | 15 October 1757 – 8 May 1829 |
| John Farr Abbott | 1793-06-20 | 1757 – 22 September 1794 |
| Salim Abdool Karim | 2019-04-16 | 29 July 1960 – |
| Louis Paul Abeille | 1762-04-22 | 3 June 1719 – 28 July 1807 |
| Clarke Abel | 1820-03-11 | c. 1780 – 24 November 1826 |
| Frederick Augustus Abel | 1860-06-07 | 18 July 1827 – 6 September 1902 |
| Christopher Abell | 2016-04-29 | 11 November 1957 – 11 October 2020 |
| Michael Abercrombie | 1958-03-20 | 15 August 1912 – 28 May 1979 |
| John Abernethy | 1796-04-14 | 4 April 1764 – 28 April 1831 |
| Mohammed Ben Ali Abgali | 1727-03-24 | 1726–1737 |
| William de Wiveleslie Abney | 1876-06-01 | 25 July 1843 – 3 December 1920 |
| Edward Penley Abraham | 1958-03-20 | 11 June 1913 – 9 May 1999 |
| Samson Abramsky | 2005-05-27 | 12 March 1953 – |
| Mark Achtman | 2015-05-01 | Bacterial geneticist |
| Henry Wentworth Dyke Acland | 1847-01-21 | 24 August 1815 – 16 October 1900 |
| Thomas Dyke Acland | 1839-06-20 | 26 May 1809 – 29 May 1898 |
| Gilbert Smithson Adair | 1939-03-16 | 22 September 1896 – 22 June 1979 |
| James Adair | 1789-04-10 | c. 1743 – 21 July 1798 |
| John Adair | 1689-11-30 | ? 1647 – 15 May 1718 |
| Robert Alexander Shafto Adair, 1st Baron Waveney | 1845-06-05 | 26 August 1811 – 15 February 1886 |
| Neil Kensington Adam | 1935-05-16 | 6 November 1891 – 19 July 1973 |
| Robert Adam | 1761-05-07 | 1729 – 3 March 1792 |
| John George Adami | 1905-05-11 | 13 January 1862 – 29 August 1926 |
| Alfred Rodney Adams | 1996-03-14 | 11 November 1939 – |
| Andrew Leith Adams | 1872-06-06 | 22 March 1827 – 29 July 1882 |
| Frank Dawson Adams | 1907-05-02 | 18 September 1859 – 26 December 1942 |
| Jerry McKee Adams | 1992-03-12 | 17 June 1940 – |
| John Bertram Adams | 1963-03-21 | 25 May 1920 – 4 March 1984 |
| John Couch Adams | 1849-06-07 | 6 June 1819 – 21 January 1892 |
| John Frank Adams | 1964-03-19 | 6 November 1930 – 7 January 1989 |
| Paul Richard Adams | 1991-03-14 | |
| William Grylls Adams | 1872-06-06 | 18 February 1836 – 10 April 1915 |
| Michel Adanson | 1761-01-22 | 8 April 1727 – 3 August 1806 |
| Cyril Clifford Addison | 1970-03-19 | 29 November 1913 – 1 April 1994 |
| William Addison | 1846-01-29 | 1803 – 26 September 1881 |
| Swithin Adee | 1745-12-06 | c. 1704 – 12 August 1786 Physician, Surrey |
| Saul Adler | 1957-03-21 | 18 May 1895 – 25 January 1966 |
| Edgar Douglas Adrian, 1st Baron Adrian of Cambridge | 1923-05-03 | 31 November 1889 – 4 August 1977 |
| Richard Hume Adrian, 2nd Baron Adrian of Cambridge | 1977-03-17 | 17 October 1927 – 4 April 1995 |
| Gabriel Aeppli | 2010-05-20 | 25 November 1956 – |
| Ian Affleck | 2010-05-20 | 2 July 1952 – |
| Adam Afzelius | 1798-04-19 | 1751–1837 |
| Cassem Algiada Aga | 1729-12-05 | fl 1728–1738 Libyan diplomat |
| George James Welbore Agar-Ellis, 1st Baron Dover | 1816-11-07 | 15 January 1797 – 10 July 1833 |
| George Charles Agar | 1832-06-09 | 2 August 1780 – 24 June 1856 |
| Welbore Ellis Agar | 1782-03-22 | c. 1736 – 30 October 1805 Commissioner of the Customs |
| Wilfred Eade Agar | 1921-05-12 | 28 April 1882 – 14 July 1951 |
| Girish Saran Agarwal | 2008-05-16 | 7 July 1946 – |
| Varinder Kumar Aggarwal | 2012-04-19 | 1961 – |
| John Aggleton | 2012-04-19 | 14 June 1955 – |
| William Aglionby | 1668-11-07 | c. 1642 – 28 November 1705 Diplomat |
| George Andre Agricola | 1699-01-11 | 1673–1738 |
| Cyriacus Ahlers | 1728-03-09 | fl 1727–1756 German Physician |
| Robert Anthony Ainsworth | 2009-05-15 | UK Scientist |
| George Biddell Airy | 1836-01-21 | 28 July 1801 – 2 January 1892 |
| James Edward Tierney Aitchison | 1883-06-07 | 29 October 1835 – 30 September 1898 Scottish Surgeon & Botanist |
| Alexander Craig Aitken | 1936-05-07 | 2 April 1895 – 3 November 1967 |
| John Aitken | 1889-06-06 | 19 September 1839 – 13 November 1919 |
| Martin Jim Aitken | 1984-03-17 | 11 March 1922 – 13 June 2017 UK Physicist (archeology) |
| William Aitken | 1873-06-12 | 24 April 1825 – 25 June 1892 Scottish Surgeon |
| Michael Edwin Akam | 2001-05-11 | 19 June 1952 – Zoologist |
| Mark Akenside | 1753-02-08 | 10 November 1721 – 23 June 1770 |
| Wallace Alan Akers | 1952-03-20 | 10 September 1888 – 1 November 1954 Chemist & Industrialist |
| Muhammad Akhtar | 1981-03-20 | 23 February 1933 – Biochemist, Punjab, Pakistan |
| Jim Al-Khalili | 2018-05-09 | 20 September 1962 – |
| John Fortescue Aland, 1st Baron Fortescue of Credan | 1712-03-20 | 8 March 1670 – 19 December 1746 |
| Ali Alavi | 2015-05-01 | Theoretical Chemist |
| George Monck Albemarle, 1st Duke of Albemarle | 1665-01-09 | 6 December 1608 – 3 January 1670 |
| Albert, Prince Consort of Queen Victoria | 1840-04-30 | 27 August 1819 – 14 December 1861 Royal |
| Giambattista Albertini | 1760-12-11 | 1716 – 12 May 1788 Envoy Extraordinary from the King of the Two Sicilies |
| Wyndham John Albery | 1986-03-21 | 5 April 1936 – 3 December 2013 |
| Bernard Siegfried Albinus | 1764-02-23 | 26 February 1697 – 9 September 1770 |
| Alfred William Alcock | 1901-06-06 | 24 June 1859 – 24 March 1933 |
| Nathan Alcock | 1751-01-25 | September 1707 – 8 December 1779 |
| Roger William Alder | 2007-05-18 | Organic Chemist |
| Robert Aldersey | 1795-07-03 | – 18 November 1802 Barrister |
| James Alderson | 1841-06-17 | 31 December 1794 – 13 September 1882 English Surgeon (PRCS) |
| David John Aldous | 1994-03-10 | 13 July 1952 – |
| Jean le Rond d'Alembert | 1748-12-22 | 17 November 1717 – 29 October 1783 |
| Dario Renato Alessi | 2008-05-16 | 23 December 1967 |
| Henry Alexander | 1848-04-22 | c. 1782 – January 1859 Oculist to Queen Victoria |
| Robert Alexander | 1835-11-26 | 19 January 1795 – 21 February 1843 |
| Robert McNeill Alexander | 1987-03-17 | 7 July 1934– 21 March 2016 UK Zoologist |
| Alfred Ernest Albert, Duke of Edinburgh and Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha | 1882-03-16 | 7 August 1844 – 30 July 1900 Royal |
| Francesco Algarotti | 1736-07-08 | 12 December 1712 – 24 May 1764 |
| Archibald Alison | 1792-11-15 | 1758 – 17 May 1839 |
| Johann Nicholaus Sebastian Allamand | 1747-01-22 | 19 September 1713 – 2 March 1787 |
| Thomas Allan | 1815-04-06 | 18 July 1777 – 12 September 1833 |
| Thomas Clifford Allbutt | 1880-06-03 | 21 July 1836 – 22 February 1925 |
| Edgar Johnson Allen | 1914-05-07 | 7 April 1866 – 7 December 1942 |
| Edmond Allen | 1727-05-12 | ? – 1763 |
| Geoffrey Allen | 1977-03-18 | 1928 – |
| Herbert Stanley Allen | 1930-05-15 | 30 December 1873 – 27 April 1954 |
| John Allen | 1731-10-22 | c. 1660 – 16 September 1741 |
| John Frank Allen | 1949-03-17 | 7 May 1908 – 22 April 2001 |
| John Robert Laurence Allen | 1979-03-15 | 25 October 1932 – UK Geologist |
| Norman Percy Allen | 1956-03-15 | 5 June 1903 – 23 February 1972 |
| Percival Allen | 1973-03-15 | 15 March 1917 – 3 April 2008 |
| Thomas Allen | 1668-02-06 | – 1684 Physician |
| William Allen | 1807-11-19 | 29 August 1770 – 30 December 1843 Quaker scientist |
| William Allen | 1841-11-18 | 1793 – 23 January 1864 Captain, RN |
| John Alleyn | 1663-05-20 | 1 March 1621 – 26 June 1663 (Original) Barrister & MP |
| John Alleyne | 1776-05-16 | – 1777 Barrister |
| Thomas Edward Allibone | 1948-03-18 | 11 November 1903 – 9 September 2003 |
| Carlo Allioni | 1758-04-06 | 1725–1804 |
| William Allix | 1753-01-25 | c. 1689–1769 |
| George James Allman | 1854-06-01 | 1812 – 24 November 1898 |
| George Johnston Allman | 1884-06-12 | 28 September 1824 – 9 May 1904 Prof of Maths, Queens Coll, Galway |
| Arthur John Allmand | 1929-05-02 | 7 January 1885 – 4 August 1951 Prof of Chemistry, Kings College |
| Jacques Eugene d'Allonville, Chevalier de Louville | 1715-06-09 | 14 July 1671 – 10 September 1732 |
| Robin Allshire | 2011-05-19 | 19 May 1960 – |
| Theodore de Almeyda | 1758-03-09 | 1722–1803 |
| Michael Philip Alpers | 2008-05-16 | Australian scientist (kuru research) |
| Johann Wilhelm Alruz | 1729-11-06 | – 1755 |
| John Alstroemer | 1778-12-24 | 1742–1786 |
| George John Althorp, 2nd Earl Spencer | 1780-04-06 | 1 September 1758 – 10 November 1834 |
| John Charles Althorp, 3rd Earl Spencer | 1820-11-16 | 30 May 1782 – 1 October 1845 |
| Joseph Ames | 1743-12-15 | 23 January 1689 – 7 October 1759 |
| Johann Amman | 1731-03-18 | 1707–1741 |
| Emmanuel Ciprian Amoroso | 1957-03-21 | 16 September 1901 – 30 October 1982 Trinidad Physiologist |
| William Bradshaw Amos | 2007-05-17 | 21 November 1945 – Molecular Biology, Cambridge |
| Claudius Amyand | 1716-04-05 | – 6 July 1740 British Royal Surgeon |
| Thomas Amyot | 1824-01-22 | 7 January 1775 – 28 September 1850 Lawyer & Antiquary |
| John Proctor Anderdon | 1811-05-23 | c. 1761 – 30 November 1846 British Merchant |
| Brian David Outram Anderson | 1989-03-16 | 15 January 1941 – |
| Donald Thomas Anderson | 1977-03-17 | 29 December 1939 – Australian Zoologist |
| Ephraim Saul Anderson | 1968-03-21 | 28 October 1911 – 14 March 2006 |
| Harry Anderson | 2013-05-02 | 12 January 1964 – |
| Jan Mary Anderson | 1996-03-14 | 13 May 1932 – 28 August 2015 |
| John Anderson | 1879-06-12 | 4 October 1833 – 15 August 1900 |
| John Anderson | 1759-02-01 | 1726 – 13 January 1796 |
| Hugh Kerr Anderson | 1907-05-02 | 6 July 1865 – 2 November 1928 Master, Caius College |
| John Stuart Anderson | 1953-03-19 | 9 January 1908 – 25 December 1990 |
| Roy Malcolm Anderson | 1986-03-20 | 12 April 1947 – |
| Ross J. Anderson | 2009-05-15 | 15 September 1956 – |
| William Anderson | 1891-06-04 | 5 January 1835 – 11 December 1898 Dir. of Ordnance |
| Antonio Freyre de Andrade | 1749-05-04 | – 1772 |
| Edward Neville da Costa Andrade | 1935-05-16 | 27 December 1887 – 6 June 1971 |
| Andrew, Duke of York | 2013-05-02 | Royal Member |
| Edward Raymond Andrew | 1984-03-15 | 27 June 1921 – 27 May 2001 UK Physicist (NMR) |
| James Andrew | 1821-03-29 | 1774 – 13 June 1833 East India Company |
| Sydney Percy Smith Andrew | 1976-03-18 | 16 May 1926 – 2 November 2011 UK Engineer |
| Christopher Howard Andrewes | 1939-03-16 | 7 June 1896 – 31 December 1988 |
| Frederick William Andrewes | 1915-05-06 | 31 March 1859 – 24 February 1932 English Pathologist |
| Charles William Andrews | 1906-05-03 | 30 October 1866 – 25 May 1924 |
| Joseph Andrews | 1727-03-09 | c. 1691 – ? 22 April 1753 Paymaster to Forces |
| Thomas Andrews | 1888-06-07 | 17 February 1847 – 19 June 1907 |
| Thomas Andrews | 1849-06-07 | 19 December 1813 – 26 November 1885 |
| James Roger Prior Angel | 1990-03-15 | 7 February 1941 – |
| Thomas Anguish | 1776-04-24 | |
| Bernt Anker | 1782-11-07 | 1746–1805 Norwegian timber merchant |
| Carsten Anker | 1804-03-01 | 1747–1824 Norwegian businessman |
| Anne Elizabeth Alice Louise, Princess Royal | 1987-02-12 | Royal Member |
| Arthur Annesley, 1st Earl of Anglesey | 1668-04-16 | 10 July 1614 – 10 April 1686 |
| Arthur Annesley, 1st Earl of Mountnorris | 1800-12-18 | 7 August 1744 – 4 July 1816 |
| Francis Annesley | 1704-11-30 | 24 October 1663 – 7 April 1750 MP Preston & Westbury |
| George Annesley, 2nd Earl of Mountnorris | 1796-11-24 | January 1771 – 23 July 1844 |
| James Annesley | 1840-01-30 | c.1780 – 15 December 1847 Surgeon |
| James Annesley, 2nd Earl of Anglesey | 1663-01-07 | 1645 – 1 April 1690 Original fellow |
| Gleb Anrep | 1928-05-10 | |
| Charles Ansell | 1834-04-10 | 8 December 1794 – 14 December 1861 Actuary |
| George Anson, Baron Anson of Soberton | 1745-12-05 | 23 April 1697 – 6 June 1762 |
| Thomas Anson | 1730-05-14 | c.1695 – 30 March 1773 |
| David Thomas Ansted | 1844-01-11 | 5 February 1814 – 13 May 1880 |
| Janis Antonovics | 1988-03-17 | 1942 – |
| Edmund Antrobus | 1801-03-26 | |
| James Apjohn | 1853-06-02 | 1 September 1796 – 2 June 1886 |
| Edward Victor Appleton | 1927-05-12 | 6 September 1892 – 21 April 1965 |
| John George Appold | 1853-06-02 | 14 April 1800 – 31 August 1865 |
| Francesco d'Aquino | 1783-06-05 | see Francesco d'Aquino, Prince of Caramanico |
| Nicolo Alerbo d'Aragona | 1723-03-21 | |
| Agnes Arber | 1946-03-21 | 23 February 1879 – 22 March 1960 |
| John Arbuthnot | 1704-11-30 | 29 April 1667 – 27 February 1735 |
| John Arbuthnot | 1770-11-22 | c.1729 – 27 December 1797 |
| William Archer | 1875-06-03 | 6 May 1830 (?1827) – 14 August 1897 |
| Charles Dickson Archibald | 1840-11-26 | c. 1802 – 12 September 1868 |
| Charles George Arden, Baron Arden | 1786-01-19 | 1 October 1756 – 5 July 1840 |
| Richard Pepper Arden, 1st Baron Alvanley | 1788-11-13 | 20 May 1744 – 19 March 1804 |
| Charles Frederick Arden-Close | 1919-05-15} | 10 August 1865 – 19 December 1952 |
| James Arderne | 1668-06-11 | c. 1636 – c. September 1691 |
| William Arderon | 1745-12-12 | 1703 – 25 November 1767 |
| Robert Areskin | 1703-11-30 | c. 1674 – 15 January 1719 |
| Antoine Joseph Dezallier d'Argenville | 1750-03-22 | 4 July 1680 – 29 November 1765 |
| John Argyris | 1986-03-20 | 19 August 1916 – 2 April 2004 |
| William Joscelyn Arkell | 1947-03-20 | 9 June 1904 – 18 April 1958 |
| Joseph Arthur Arkwright | 1926-05-06 | 22 March 1864 – 22 November 1944 |
| Steven Peter Armes | 2014-04-30 | 1962 – |
| Judith Armitage | 2013-05-02 | 21 February 1951 – |
| Alexander Armstrong | 1873-06-12 | 1818 – 4 July 1899 |
| Edward Frankland Armstrong | 1920-05-13 | 5 September 1878 – 14 December 1945 UK industrial chemist |
| Fraser Andrew Armstrong | 2008-05-16 | 1951 – UK Chemist |
| Henry Edward Armstrong | 1876-06-01 | 6 May 1848 – 13 July 1937 |
| John Armstrong | 1723-05-02 | 31 March 1674 – 25 April 1742 |
| Robert Young Armstrong | 1892-06-02 | 19 September 1839 – 1 November 1894 |
| William George Armstrong, Baron Armstrong of Cragside | 1846-05-07 | 26 November 1810 – 27 December 1900 |
| Ulrich Wolfgang Arndt | 1982-03-18 | 23 April 1924 — 24 March 2006 |
| James Henry Arnold | 1806-03-20 | c. 1759 – 15 January 1836 |
| John Oliver Arnold | 1912-05-02 | 29 December 1858 – 27 March 1930 |
| Polly Arnold | 2018-05-09 | 24 July 1972 – |
| James Moncrieff Arnott | 1843-05-25 | 15 March 1794 – 27 May 1885 English Surgeon |
| Neil Arnott | 1838-01-25 | 15 May 1788 – 2 March 1874 |
| Struther Arnott | 1985-03-21 | 25 September 1934 – 20 April 2013 |
| Cyril Arthington | 1701-12-31 | c. 1666–1720 Yorkshire Gentleman |
| Arthur Frederick Patrick Albert, Prince of Great Britain and Ireland | 1914-03-26 | 13 January 1883 – 12 September 1938 Royal |
| Arthur William Patrick Albert, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn | 1906-11-08 | 1 May 1850 – 16 January 1942 Royal |
| James Greig Arthur | 1992-03-12 | 18 May 1944 – |
| Richard Arundel | 1740-11-20 | – 20 December 1757 UK MP & Politician |
| Peter Ascanius | 1755-12-11 | fl 1755 |
| Edward Ash | 1801-06-18 | c. 1764 – 29 March 1829 |
| John Ash | 1787-11-08 | c. 1723 – 18 June 1798 |
| Eric Albert Ash | 1977-03-17 | 31 January 1928 – UK Physicist, London |
| Michael Ashburner | 1990-03-15 | 23 May 1942 – |
| Eric Ashby, Baron Ashby of Brandon, Suffolk | 1963-03-21 | 24 August 1904 – 22 October 1992 |
| Michael Farries Ashby | 1979-03-15 | 20 November 1935 – |
| Shukbrugh Ashby | 1756-03-18 | 6 October 1724 – 28 January 1792 MP for Leicester |
| Frances Mary Ashcroft | 1999-05-13 | 15 February 1952 – |
| St. George Ashe | 1686-02-03 | ? 1658 – 27 February 1718 |
| William Windham Ashe | 1749-01-19 | –1749 born William Windham |
| Michael Norman Royston Ashfold | 2009-05-15 | Physical Chemist, Bristol |
| Elias Ashmole | 1661-01-02 | 23 May 1617 – 18 May 1692 Original |
| Jonathan Felix Ashmore | 1996-03-14 | 1948 – |
| Norman Henry Ashton | 1971-03-18 | 11 September 1913 – 4 January 2000 |
| Alan Ashworth | 2008-05-16 | 1960 – |
| James Hartley Ashworth | 1917-05-03 | 2 May 1874 – 4 February 1936 |
| Anthony Askew | 1750-02-01 | 1722 – 27 February 1772 |
| Brigitte Alice Askonas | 1973-03-15 | 1 April 1923 – 9 January 2013 |
| H. H. Asquith | 1908-11-05 | 12 September 1852 – 15 February 1928 Statute 12 |
| Stephanus Evodius Assemanni | 1738-01-19 | 1707–1782 |
| Richard Assheton | 1914-05-07 | 23 December 1863 – 24 October 1915 Morphologist and Embryologist |
| Alan Astbury | 1993-03-11 | 27 November 1934 – 21 July 2014 |
| William Thomas Astbury | 1940-03-14 | 26 February 1898 – 4 June 1961 |
| Edward Astle | 1808-06-02 | – 1816 |
| Thomas Astle | 1766-03-20 | 22 December 1735 – 1 December 1803 |
| Francis Aston | 1678-11-30 | 1644 – July 1715 |
| Francis William Aston | 1921-05-12 | 1 September 1877 – 20 November 1945 |
| David Francis Atcherley | 1841-02-04 | 1783–1845 |
| Michael Francis Atiyah | 1962-03-15 | 22 April 1929 – 11 January 2019; RS President 1990–1995) |
| William Ringrose Gelston Atkins | 1925-05-07 | 4 September 1884 – 4 April 1959 |
| Colin Atkinson | 1998-05-14 | Prof of Maths, Imperial College |
| Robert Atkyns | 1664-11-09 | 1647 – 29 November 1711 |
| David Frederick Attenborough | 1983-06-30 | 8 May 1926 – Statute |
| John Attfield | 1880-06-03 | 28 August 1835 – 18 March 1911 |
| Paul Attfield | 2014-04-30 | 27 July 1962 – |
| Clement Richard Attlee, 1st Earl Attlee | 1947-05-15 | 3 January 1883 – 8 October 1967 |
| David Ian Attwell | 2001-05-10 | 1953 – |
| Joseph Atwell | 1729-03-20 | c. 1696 – August 1768 |
| George Atwood | 1776-06-13 | 1746–1807 |
| Abraham D'Aubant | 1791-05-05 | fl 1791 |
| Alexander Aubert | 1772-01-09 | 11 May 1730 – 19 October 1805 |
| John Aubrey | 1663-01-07 | 12 March 1626 – 7 June 1697 Original |
| John James Audubon | 1830-03-18 | 26 April 1785 – 27 January 1851 |
| Charlotte Auerbach | 1957-03-21 | 14 May 1899 – 17 March 1994 |
| Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex | 1828-05-22 | 27 January 1773 – 21 April 1843 Royal |
| John Auldjo | 1840-05-07 | 1805 – 6 May 1886 |
| Louis D'Aumont de Rochebaron | 1713-05-21 | 19 July 1667 – 6 April 1723 |
| James Peter Auriol | 1808-01-14 | fl 1808 |
| George Aust | 1797-03-09 | – c. 1829 |
| John Austen | 1660-12-12 | 1613–1669 (Original member), Author |
| Philip D'Auvergne, Duc de Bouillon | 1786-05-11 | November 1754 – 18 September 1816 |
| Adrien Auzout | 1666-05-23 | January 1622 – 23 May 1691 |
| Giuseppe Averani | 1712-10-23 | 20 March 1662 – ? 24 August 1738 |
| William Ian Axford | 1986-03-20 | 2 January 1933 – 13 March 2010 Max-Planck-Institut |
| Joseph Ayloffe | 1731-05-27 | 1709 – 19 April 1781 |
| Charles Nicholas Ayres | 1708-11-30 | fl 1708 |
| Thomas Ayres | 1707-12-01 | – 1715 Physician |
| William Ayrton | 1837-06-01 | 1777 – 8 March 1858 |
| William Edward Ayrton | 1881-06-02 | 14 September 1847 – 8 November 1908 |
| Marco Antonio de Azevado Coutinho | 1736-05-06 | 1688–1750 |

### B

| Name | Election date | Notes |
| Charles Babbage | 1816-03-14 | 26 December 1791 – 18 October 1871 |
| Henry Baber | 1816-05-23 | 1 January 1775 – 28 March 1869 |
| Benjamin Guy Babington | 1828-03-20 | 1794 – 8 April 1866 |
| Cardale Babington | 1851-06-05 | 23 November 1808 – 22 July 1895 |
| William Babington | 1805-05-30 | 21 May 1756 – 29 April 1833 |
| Boris Babkin | 1950-03-16 | 17 January 1877 – 2 May 1950 |
| George Back | 1847-01-07 | 6 November 1796 – 23 June 1878 |
| Francis Thomas Bacon | 1973-03-15 | 21 December 1904 – 24 May 1992 |
| John Bacon | 1751-01-24 | 1709 – 30 June 1752 |
| Thomas Bacon | 1722-03-15 | ? 1664 – 23 August 1736 MP born Thomas Sclater |
| Vincent Bacon | 1732-11-09 | – 6 April 1739 |
| Alan Baddeley | 1993-03-11 | 23 March 1934 – Professor of Psychology, York |
| James Baddiley | 1961-03-16 | 15 May 1918 – 17 November 2008 |
| Charles Badham | 1818-03-12 | 17 April 1780 – 10 November 1845 |
| Jas Pal Badyal | 2016-04-29 | March 1964 – |
| Nicholas Bagenall | 1664-11-23 | 9 August 1629 – 1712 |
| Giorgio Baglivi | 1698-07-06 | 8 September 1668 – 17 June 1707 |
| John Bagnall | 1774-12-08 | fl 1774 |
| Ralph Bagnold | 1944-03-16 | 3 April 1896 – 28 May 1990 |
| Kenneth Bagshawe | 1989-03-16 | 17 August 1925 – 27 December 2022 |
| Arthur Bailey | 1683-11-30 | – 1712 Merchant |
| Kenneth Bailey | 1953-03-19 | 18 August 1909 – 22 May 1963 Biochemist, Trinity College, Cambridge |
| Richard William Bailey | 1949-03-17 | 6 January 1885 – 4 September 1957 |
| Edward Battersby Bailey | 1930-05-15 | 1 July 1881 – 19 March 1965 |
| David Baillie | 1836-02-11 | – 17 June 1861 |
| John Baillie (of Leys) | 1817-06-05 | 1772 – 20 April 1833 |
| Matthew Baillie | 1790-06-03 | 27 October 1761 – 23 September 1823 |
| Chevalier de Baillou | 1749-11-02 | fl 1749 |
| Edward Hodges Baily | 1842-01-13 | 1788 – 22 May 1867 |
| Francis Baily | 1821-02-22 | 28 April 1774 – 30 August 1844 |
| Francis Arthur Bainbridge | 1919-05-15 | 29 July 1874 – 21 October 1921 |
| Thomas Baines | 1663-05-20 | c. 1622 – 5 September 1680 Original, Physician |
| Andrew Baird | 1828-12-11 | 1757 – 17 July 1843 |
| Andrew Wilson Baird | 1885-06-04 | 26 April 1842 – 2 April 1908 |
| William Baird | 1867-06-06 | 1803 – 27 January 1872 |
| Leonard Bairstow | 1917-05-03 | 25 June 1880 – 8 September 1963 |
| Alan Baker | 1973-03-15 | 19 August 1939 – 4 February 2018 |
| Benjamin Baker | 1890-06-05 | 31 March 1840 – 19 May 1907 |
| Frederick Francis Baker | 1811-03-14 | 13 May 1772 – 1 October 1830 |
| George Baker | 1762-02-04 | 1 January 1722 – 15 June 1809 |
| Henry Baker | 1741-03-12 | 8 May 1698 – 25 November 1774 |
| H. F. Baker | 1898-06-09 | 3 July 1866 – 17 March 1956 |
| Herbert Brereton Baker | 1902-06-05 | 25 June 1862 – 27 April 1935 |
| John Baker | 1810-12-13 | 1 January 1736 – 16 May 1818 |
| John Baker | 1958-03-20 | 23 October 1900 – 8 June 1984 |
| John Baker, Baron Baker | 1956-03-15 | 19 March 1901 – 9 September 1985 |
| John Gilbert Baker | 1878-06-06 | 13 January 1834 – 16 August 1920 |
| John Wynn Baker | 1771-02-17 | – 24 August 1775 |
| Peter Frederick Baker | 1976-03-18 | 11 March 1939 – 10 March 1987 |
| Raymond Baker | 1994-03-10 | 1 November 1936 – Biotechnologist BBSRC |
| Samuel Baker | 1869-06-03 | 8 June 1821 – 30 December 1893 |
| Thomas Baker | 1684-11-19 | 1625 – 5 June 1690 Clergyman & Mathematician |
| Wilson Baker | 1946-03-21 | 24 January 1900 – 3 June 2002 |
| Shankar Balasubramanian | 2012-04-19 | 30 September 1966 – |
| Steven Balbus | 2016-04-29 | 23 November 1953 – |
| Giovanni Antonio, Count Baldini | 1713-01-29 | ? 8 July 1654 – ? 23 January 1725 |
| Christopher Adolphus Baldwin | 1677-02-08 | 1632–1682 |
| John Evan Baldwin | 1991-03-14 | 6 December 1931 – 7 December 2010 |
| Roger Baldwin | 1760-12-18 | c. 1717 – 28 August 1801 Clergyman |
| Jack Edward Baldwin | 1978-03-16 | 8 August 1938 – 4 January 2020 |
| Charles Bale | 1719-11-30 | 1 January 1692 – 17 September 1730 |
| Arthur James Balfour, 1st Earl of Balfour | 1888-01-12 | 25 July 1848 – 19 March 1930 |
| Francis Maitland Balfour | 1878-06-06 | 10 November 1851 – 18 July 1882 |
| Henry Balfour | 1924-05-15 | 11 April 1863 – 9 February 1939 |
| John Hutton Balfour | 1856-06-05 | 15 September 1808 – 11 February 1884 |
| Isaac Bayley Balfour | 1884-06-12 | 31 March 1853 – 30 November 1922 |
| Thomas Graham Balfour | 1858-06-03 | 18 March 1813 – 17 January 1891 |
| John Ball | 1868-06-04 | 20 August 1818 – 21 October 1889 |
| Keith Ball | 2013-05-02 | 26 December 1960 – |
| Peter Ball | 1663-05-20 | c. 1638 – July 1675 Original, Physician |
| John Macleod Ball | 1989-03-16 | 19 May 1948 – |
| Robert Stawell Ball | 1873-06-12 | 1 July 1840 – 25 November 1913 |
| Valentine Ball | 1882-06-08 | 14 July 1843 – 15 June 1895 |
| Edward Ballard | 1889-06-06 | 15 April 1820 – 19 January 1897 |
| Robert Balle | 1708-11-30 | – 1733 |
| William Balle | 1660-11-28 | c. 1627 – October 1690 Founder |
| William Lawrence Balls | 1923-05-03 | 3 September 1882 – 18 July 1960 |
| Allan Balmain | 2015-05-01 | Cancer Geneticist |
| Edward Balme | 1801-03-12 | – 31 January 1823 |
| Andrew Balmford | 2011 | |
| Edward Charles Cyril Baly | 1909-05-06 | 10 February 1871 – 3 January 1948 |
| William Baly | 1847-04-15 | 1814 – 28 January 1861 |
| John Bamber | 1718-12-11 | c. 1667 – 7 November 1753 Surgeon |
| Clement Henry Bamford | 1964-03-19 | 10 October 1912 – 7 November 1999 |
| Edward Bancroft | 1773-05-20 | 9 January 1744 – 8 September 1821 |
| Jillian Banfield | 2018-05-09 | 18 August 1959 – |
| Alec Douglas Bangham | 1977-03-17 | 10 November 1921 – 9 March 2010 Biophysicist |
| Charles Bangham | 2019-04-16 | |
| Robert Bankes | 1736-11-11 | – November 1746 |
| William John Bankes | 1822-03-28 | 11 December 1786 – 15 April 1855 |
| John Banks | 1668-12-10 | August 1627 – 19 October 1699 |
| Joseph Banks | 1730-12-10 | 21 June 1695 – 31 March 1741 MP & High Sheriff |
| Joseph Banks | 1766-05-01 | 14 February 1744 – 19 June 1820 |
| Frederick Grant Banting | 1935-05-16 | 15 November 1891 – 21 February 1941 |
| Horace Newton Barber | 1963-03-21 | 26 May 1914 – 17 April 1971 |
| James Barber | 2005-05-26 | 16 July 1940 – 5 January 2020 |
| Michael Barber | 1985-03-21 | 3 November 1934 – 8 May 1991 Chemist |
| Johannes Mendez Saquet Barboza | 1750-05-10 | – 1773 |
| Arthur Kett Barclay | 1852-06-03 | 20 June 1806 – 20 November 1869 |
| James Robertson Barclay | 1790-11-11 | – ? 1827 |
| Yves-Alain Barde | 2017-05-05 |
| Henry Barcroft | 1953-03-19 | 18 October 1904 – 10 January 1998 |
| Joseph Barcroft | 1910-05-05 | 26 July 1872 – 21 March 1947 |
| David Barford | 2006-05-18 | |
| George Barger | 1919-05-15 | 4 April 1878 – 6 January 1939 |
| Henry Barham | 1717-11-14 | c. 1670 – May 1726 |
| Evelyn Baring, 1st Earl of Cromer | 1911-11-23 | 26 February 1841 – 29 January 1917 |
| Francis Thornhill Baring, Baron Northbrook | 1849-02-22 | 20 April 1796 – 6 September 1866 |
| Thomas Baring | 1841-06-10 | 12 June 1772 – 3 April 1848 |
| Thomas Baring | 1860-06-07 | 7 September 1799 – 18 November 1873 |
| Thomas George Baring, 1st Earl of Northbrook | 1880-01-08 | 22 January 1826 – 15 November 1904 |
| William Bingham Baring, 2nd Baron Ashburton | 1854-04-27 | June 1799 – 23 March 1864 |
| David James Purslove Barker | 1998-05-14 | 29 June 1938 – 27 August 2013 Epidemiologist |
| George Barker | 1839-06-06 | 1776 – 6 December 1845 |
| John Barker | 1953-03-19 | 24 April 1901 – 30 December 1970 Plant physiologist |
| John Adair Barker | 1981-03-19 | 24 March 1925 – 27 October 1995 |
| Robert Barker | 1732-03-09 | – 9 September 1745 Physician |
| Robert Barker | 1775-03-16 | ? 1729 – 14 September 1789 Army officer & MP |
| Charles Glover Barkla | 1912-05-02 | 7 June 1877 – 23 October 1944 |
| Sir Henry Barkly | 1864-06-02 | 25 February 1815 – 20 October 1898 |
| Harold Everard Monteagle Barlow | 1961-03-16 | 15 November 1899 – 20 April 1989 |
| Horace Basil Barlow | 1969-03-20 | 8 December 1921 – 5 July 2020 |
| John Barlow | 1834-12-18 | c. 1799 – 8 July 1869 |
| Martin Thomas Barlow | 2005-05-26 | 16 June 1953 – |
| Peter Barlow | 1823-05-29 | October 1776 – 1 March 1862 Mathematician |
| Peter William Barlow | 1845-11-20 | 2 February 1809 – 19 May 1885 Engineer |
| Robert Barlow | 1819-01-21 | 25 December 1757 – 11 May 1843 Admiral |
| Thomas Barlow | 1909-05-06 | 4 September 1845 – 15 January 1945 Physician |
| William Barlow | 1908-05-07 | 8 August 1845 – 28 February 1934 |
| William Henry Barlow | 1850-06-06 | 10 May 1812 – 12 November 1902 |
| Edward Barnard | 1828-06-05 | fl 1828 Horticulture Society |
| Eric Albert Barnard | 1981-03-19 | 2 July 1927 – 23 May 2018 |
| Joseph Edwin Barnard | 1924-05-15 | 7 December 1870 – 25 October 1949 |
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| Thomas Barnard | 1783-05-29 | c. 1728 – 7 June 1806 |
| Ernest William Barnes | 1909-05-06 | 1 April 1874 – 29 November 1953 |
| Howard Turner Barnes | 1911-05-04 | 21 July 1873 – 4 October 1950 |
| Joshua Barnes | 1710-11-08 | 10 January 1654 – 3 August 1712 |
| Peter John Barnes | 2007-05-17 | 29 October 1946 – |
| Stephen Mark Barnett | 2006-05-18 | |
| Matthias Barnewall | 1765-06-27 | – 1767 |
| Charles Frederick Barnwell | 1809-03-09 | c. 1781 – 22 March 1849 |
| Frederick Henry Turnor Barnwell | 1818-11-12 | c. 1770 – 24 October 1843 |
| John Baron | 1823-02-13 | 24 May 1786 – 2 October 1851 Physician |
| Archibald Barr | 1923-05-03 | 18 November 1855 – 5 August 1931 |
| Murray Llewellyn Barr | 1972-03-16 | 20 June 1908 – 4 May 1995 |
| Richard Maling Barrer | 1956-03-15 | 16 June 1910 – 12 September 1996 |
| Anthony Gerard Martin Barrett | 1999-05-13 | 2 March 1952 – |
| Richard Barrett | 1713-06-11 | fl 1713 |
| Spencer Charles Hilton Barrett | 2004-05-27 | 7 June 1948 – |
| William Fletcher Barrett | 1899-06-01 | 11 February 1844 – 26 May 1925 |
| Joseph Barretto | 1818-05-28 | – 1824 |
| Daines Barrington | 1767-06-04 | 1727 – 14 March 1800 |
| Ernest James William Barrington | 1967-03-16 | 18 February 1909 – 15 December 1985 |
| Thomas Barrington | 1669-11-18 | c. 1648 – |
| Laurence David Barron | 2005-05-26 | 12 February 1944 – |
| Isaac Barrow | 1662-09-17 | October 1630 – 4 May 1677 Original |
| John Barrow | 1805-07-04 | 19 June 1764 – 23 November 1848 |
| John Barrow | 1844-12-12 | 28 June 1808 – 9 December 1898 Archivist |
| John David Barrow | 2003-05-15 | 29 November 1952 – 26 September 2020 |
| William Barrowby | 1721-11-02 | 1682 – 30 December 1751 |
| Alexander Barry | 1832-02-02 | – 7 October 1832 Chemist |
| Charles Barry | 1849-06-07 | 23 May 1795 – 12 May 1860 |
| David Barry | 1832-04-05 | 12 March 1780 – 4 November 1836 Physician |
| Edward Barry | 1732-02-03 | 1698 – 29 March 1776 |
| Martin Barry | 1840-02-13 | 28 March 1802 – 27 April 1855 |
| Jean Jacques Barthelemy | 1755-06-12 | 20 January 1716 – 30 April 1795 |
| Frederic Charles Bartlett | 1932-05-05 | 20 October 1886 – 30 September 1969 |
| Maurice Stevenson Bartlett | 1961-03-16 | 18 June 1910 – 8 January 2002 |
| Neil Bartlett | 1973-03-15 | 15 September 1932 – 5 August 2008 |
| Philip Nigel Bartlett | 2012-05-19 | |
| Derek Harold Richard Barton | 1954-03-18 | 8 September 1918 – 16 March 1998 |
| Edwin Henry Barton | 1916-05-11 | 23 October 1858 – 23 September 1925 |
| Nicholas Hamilton Barton | 1994-03-10 | 30 August 1955 – |
| Philip Barton | 1757-11-24 | c. 1695 – 13 July 1765 Clergyman |
| Allan Irwin Basbaum | 2006-05-18 | |
| George Basevi | 1843-05-11 | 1794 – 16 October 1845 |
| Zbigniew Stanislaw Basinski | 1980-03-20 | 28 April 1928 – 12 August 1999 |
| Jacques Basnage de Beauval | 1697-11-30 | 8 August 1653 – ? 22 December 1722 |
| Jean Baptiste Bassand | 1732-03-23 | 24 November 1680 – 30 November 1742 |
| Alfred Barnard Basset | 1889-06-06 | 25 July 1854 – 5 December 1930 |
| Francis Basset, Baron de Dunstanville of Tehidy and Baron Basset of Stratton | 1829-04-09 | 10 August 1757 – 5 February 1835 |
| Job Baster | 1738-06-01 | 2 April 1709 – 6 March 1775 |
| Henry Charlton Bastian | 1868-06-04 | 26 April 1837 – 17 November 1915 |
| George Keith Batchelor | 1957-03-21 | 8 March 1920 – 30 March 2000 |
| Charles Spence Bate | 1861-06-06 | 16 March 1819 – 29 July 1889 |
| Christopher Michael Bate | 1997-05-15 | 21 December 1943 – |
| George Bate | 1660-12-12 | 1608 – 19 April 1669 Original |
| Harry Bateman | 1928-05-10 | 29 May 1882 – 21 January 1946 |
| James Bateman | 1838-02-08 | 18 July 1811 – 27 November 1897 |
| John Frederic La Trobe Bateman | 1860-06-07 | 30 May 1810 – 10 June 1889 |
| Leslie Clifford Bateman | 1968-03-21 | 21 March 1915 – 12 October 2005 |
| William Bateman, Viscount Bateman | 1733-02-22 | c. 1694 – December 1744 |
| David Robert Bates | 1955-03-17 | 18 November 1916 – 5 January 1994 |
| Gillian Patricia Bates | 2007-05-17 | 19 May 1956 – |
| Henry Walter Bates | 1881-06-02 | 9 February 1825 – 16 February 1892 |
| Leslie Fleetwood Bates | 1950-03-16 | 7 March 1897 – 20 January 1978 |
| Paul Bates | 2021 | |
| Thomas Bates | 1718-12-11 | – c. 1760 Surgeon |
| Paul Patrick Gordon Bateson | 1983-03-17 | 31 March 1938 – 1 August 2017 |
| William Bateson | 1894-06-07 | 8 August 1861 – 8 February 1926 |
| Francis Arthur Bather | 1909-05-06 | 18 February 1863 – 20 March 1934 |
| Benjamin Bathurst | 1731-12-09 | – 5 November 1767 |
| Ralph Bathurst | 1663-08-19 | 1620–1704 |
| John Thomas Batt | 1742-04-08 | – 26 August 1762 |
| Richard William Battarbee | 2006-05-18 | |
| Joseph Hallett Batten | 1816-03-14 | 25 August 1778 – 11 October 1838 |
| Alan Rushton Battersby | 1966-03-17 | 4 March 1925 – 10 February 2018 |
| William Battie | 1742-01-07 | 1704 – 13 June 1776 |
| William Battine | 1797-06-01 | 25 January 1765 – 5 September 1836 |
| John Michael Batty | 2009-05-15 | 11 January 1945 – |
| Robert Batty | 1822-02-28 | 1789 – 20 November 1848 |
| Francis Bauer | 1821-02-08 | 4 October 1758 – 11 December 1840 |
| David Charles Baulcombe | 2001-05-10 | 7 April 1952 – |
| Jeremy John Baumberg | 2010-05-20 | 14 March 1967 – |
| Kamal Bawa | 2015-05-01 | 7 April 1939 – Biologist |
| Frederick Charles Bawden | 1949-03-17 | 18 August 1908 – 8 February 1972 |
| Cecil Edwin Henry Bawn | 1952-03-20 | 6 November 1908 – 19 September 2003 |
| Joseph Baxendell | 1884-06-12 | 19 April 1815 – 7 October 1887 |
| Rodney James Baxter | 1982-03-18 | 8 February 1940 – |
| Ottavio Antonio Bayardi | 1755-04-24 | c. 1690 – c. 1765 |
| Thomas Bayes | 1742-11-04 | 1701 – 7 April 1761 |
| David Bayford | 1770-04-26 | c. 1739 – 16 April 1790 |
| William Frederick Baylay | 1828-02-21 | – c. 1845 |
| Hagan Bayley | 2011-05-19 | 13 February 1951 – |
| John Bayley | 1823-11-20 | – 25 March 1869 Antiquary |
| Thomas Butterworth Bayley | 1773-02-18 | 20 June 1744 – 24 June 1802 |
| William Maddock Bayliss | 1903-06-11 | 2 May 1860 – 27 August 1924 |
| Denis Baylor | 2003-05-15 | 8 February 1940 – 16 March 2022 |
| Polina Bayvel | 2016-04-29 | 14 April 1966 – |
| David Beach | 1996-03-14 | Microbiologist St Barts |
| Evelyn Martin Lansdowne Beale | 1979-03-15 | 8 September 1928 – 23 December 1985 |
| Geoffrey Herbert Beale | 1959-03-19 | 11 June 1913 – 16 October 2009 |
| John Beale | 1663-01-21 | c. 1613 – c. 1683 Clergyman, Scientific writer |
| John Beale | 1721-11-02 | – 20 June 1724 Freemason |
| Lionel Smith Beale | 1857-06-11 | 6 February 1828 – 28 March 1906 |
| Carlyle Smith Beals | 1951-03-15 | 29 June 1899 – 2 July 1979 |
| James William Longman Beament | 1964-03-19 | 17 November 1921 – 10 March 2005 |
| North Ludlow Beamish | 1827-11-15 | 31 December 1797 – 27 April 1872 |
| Richard Beamish | 1836-03-24 | 16 July 1798 – 20 November 1873 Civil Engineer |
| Richard Beard | 1726-05-26 | ? 1688 – 8 July 1734 Physician |
| William Beatty | 1818-04-30 | – 25 March 1842 |
| Charles Beauclerk, 1st Duke of St Albans | 1722-11-01 | 8 May 1670 – 10 May 1726 |
| Lord Amelius Beauclerk | 1809-12-07 | 1771 – 10 December 1846 |
| Topham Beauclerk | 1770-03-08 | December 1739 – 11 March 1780 |
| H. Berenger de Beaufain | 1730-04-23 | – 1767 |
| Louis de Beaufort | 1746-10-23 | 6 October 1703 – 11 August 1795 |
| Francis Beaufort | 1814-06-30 | 1774 – 17 December 1857 |
| Henry Beaufoy | 1782-02-21 | – 17 May 1795 |
| Henry Benjamin Hanbury Beaufoy | 1815-12-14 | 1786 – 12 July 1851 |
| Mark Beaufoy | 1790-02-18 | 1764 – 4 May 1827 |
| Edward Blackett Beaumont | 1835-06-04 | 1802 – 7 June 1878 |
| Jean-Baptiste-Jacques Elie de Beaumont | 1765-04-25 | October 1732 – 10 January 1786 |
| John Beaumont | 1685-05-13 | – ? March 1731 |
| Richard Beaumont | 1684-11-19 | c. 1654 – 1 March 1692 |
| Osmond Beauvoir | 1785-06-09 | – 1 July 1789 |
| Giacomo Bartolommeo Beccari | 1728-06-27 | 25 July 1682 – ? 19 January 1766 |
| Giovanni Battista Beccaria | 1755-05-29 | ? 2 October 1716 – 27 May 1781 |
| Henry Thomas de la Beche | 1819-12-23 | 11 February 1796 – 13 April 1855 |
| Thomas Snow Beck | 1851-06-05 | 1814 – 6 January 1877 |
| Axel Dieter Becke | 2006-05-18 | 10 June 1953 – |
| Balthasar Becker | 1698-07-06 | 20 March 1634 – 11 June 1698 |
| John Beckett | 1816-03-14 | 17 May 1775 – 31 May 1847 |
| William Beckett | 1718-12-11 | 1684 – 25 November 1738 Surgeon |
| Samuel Husbands Beckles | 1859-06-09 | 1814 – 4 September 1890 |
| Athelstan Laurence Johnson Beckwith | 1988-03-17 | 20 February 1930 – 15 May 2010 Canberra |
| Frank Evers Beddard | 1892-06-02 | 19 June 1858 – 14 July 1925 |
| John Rex Beddington | 2001-05-10 | 13 October 1945 – |
| Rosa Susan Penelope Beddington | 1999-05-13 | 23 March 1956 – 18 May 2001 |
| John Beddoe | 1873-06-12 | 21 September 1826 – 19 July 1911 |
| William Bedford | 1745-05-30 | – 10 July 1747 Physician |
| Samuel Phillips Bedson | 1935-05-16 | 1 December 1886 – 11 May 1969 Virologist |
| Frederick William Beechey | 1824-12-23 | 18 February 1796 – 29 November 1856 |
| Gavin Rylands De Beer | 1940-03-14 | 1 November 1899 – 21 June 1972 |
| David John Beerling | 2014-04-30 | 21 June 1965 – |
| Albert William Beetham | 1835-02-05 | 20 August 1802 – 11 March 1895 |
| William Beetham | 1828-01-10 | – 1839 |
| Jean Duthie Beggs | 1998-05-14 | 16 April 1950 – |
| Henry Beighton | 1720-11-03 | – October 1743 |
| George Thomas Beilby | 1906-05-03 | 17 November 1850 – 1 August 1924 |
| Otto John Beit | 1924-11-06 | 8 December 1865 – 7 December 1930 Statute |
| John Belchier | 1732-11-23 | 1706 – 6 February 1785 |
| Bernard Forest de Belidor | 1726-11-03 | 1693 – 8 September 1761 |
| Matthias Belius | 1738-06-01 | 1684–1749 aka Matthias Bel |
| Susan Jocelyn Bell Burnell | 2003-05-15 | 15 July 1943 – |
| Charles Bell | 1826-11-16 | November 1774 – 28 April 1842 |
| George Bell | 1750-01-25 | – 4 June 1758 Surgeon |
| George Douglas Hutton Bell | 1965-03-18 | 18 October 1905 – 27 June 1993 |
| Graham Bell | 2016-04-29 | 3 March 1949 – |
| Isaac Lowthian Bell | 1874-06-04 | 16 February 1816 – 20 December 1904 |
| James Bell | 1884-06-12 | 1824 – 31 March 1908 Chemist |
| John Bell | 1824-12-16 | 23 October 1764 – 6 February 1836 |
| John Irving Bell | 2008-05-16 | 1 July 1952 – |
| John Stewart Bell | 1972-03-16 | 28 July 1928 – 1 October 1990 |
| Ronald Percy Bell | 1944-03-16 | 24 November 1907 – 9 January 1996 |
| Robert Bell | 1897-06-03 | 3 June 1841 – 18 June 1917 |
| Robert Edward Bell | 1965-03-18 | 29 November 1918 – 1 April 1992 |
| Thomas Bell | 1828-01-10 | 11 October 1792 – 13 March 1880 |
| Tony Bell | 2017-05-05 | |
| James William Bellamy | 1834-12-18 | 15 November 1788 – 11 March 1874 |
| Fettiplace Bellers | 1711-11-30 | 23 August 1687 – ? 1752 |
| John Bellers | 1719-02-05 | c. 1654 – 8 February 1725 |
| Jacques Nicolas Bellin | 1753-02-22 | 1703 – 21 March 1772 |
| Bernardo de Belluga | 1780-01-20 | fl 1780 |
| Richard Belward | 1790-02-11 | c. 1746 – 16 May 1803 |
| John Van de Bemde | 1678-11-30 | c. 1655 – c. 1726 |
| Tommaso Del Bene | 1695-11-30 | 9 November 1652 – 2 December 1739 |
| Guy Dunstan Bengough | 1938-03-17 | 12 February 1876 – 20 January 1945 |
| William Blaxland Benham | 1907-05-02 | 29 March 1860 – 21 August 1950 |
| Thomas Brooke Benjamin | 1966-03-17 | 15 April 1929 – 16 August 1995 |
| Thomas Archibald Bennet-Clark | 1950-03-16 | 13 January 1903 – 24 November 1975 |
| Abraham Bennet | 1789-03-19 | ? December 1749 – May 1799 |
| Henry Grey Bennet | 1812-03-05 | 2 December 1777 – 29 May 1836 |
| Richard Henry Alexander Bennet | 1767-12-10 | 11 May 1743 – 14 March 1814 |
| Geoffrey Thomas Bennett | 1914-05-07 | 30 June 1868 – 11 October 1943 |
| George Macdonald Bennett | 1947-03-20 | 25 October 1892 – 9 February 1959 |
| John Joseph Bennett | 1841-12-16 | 8 January 1801 – 29 February 1876 |
| Martin Arthur Bennett | 1995-03-09 | |
| James Risdon Bennett | 1875-06-03 | 29 September 1809 – 14 December 1891 Physician |
| Noel Benson | 1941-03-20 | 26 December 1885 – 20 August 1957 |
| George Bentham | 1862-06-05 | 22 September 1800 – 10 September 1884 |
| John Albert Bentinck | 1765-06-20 | 29 December 1737 – 23 September 1775 |
| William Bentinck | 1787-05-17 | 18 June 1764 – 21 February 1813 |
| William Bentinck, 1st Count Bentinck | 1731-05-27 | 1704 – 13 October 1774 |
| William Henry Cavendish Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland | 1766-06-05 | 1738 – 30 October 1809 |
| William Bentinck, 2nd Duke of Portland | 1739-12-06 | 1 March 1708 – 1 May 1762 |
| Richard Bentley | 1695-11-30 | 27 January 1662 – 14 July 1742 |
| Michael Benton | 2014-04-30 | 8 April 1956 – |
| Valerie Beral | 2006-05-18 | 28 July 1946 – |
| Alexander James Beresford Beresford-Hope | 1880-06-17 | 25 January 1820 – 20 October 1887 |
| Franz Bergel | 1959-03-19 | 14 February 1900 – 1 January 1987 |
| Fraser John Bergersen | 1981-03-19 | 26 May 1929 – 3 October 2011 |
| Sidney van den Bergh | 1988-03-17 | 20 May 1929 – |
| Peter Jonas Bergius | 1770-05-31 | 6 July 1730 – 10 July 1790 |
| Torbern Olof Bergman | 1765-04-25 | 9 March 1735 – 8 July 1784 |
| Theodor de Beringhen | 1667-10-24 | 1644 – |
| Charles Berkeley, 2nd Earl of Berkeley | 1667-11-21 | 8 April 1649 – 24 September 1710 |
| George Berkeley, 1st Earl of Berkeley and Viscount Dursley | 1663-05-20 | 1628–1698 Original |
| Maurice Berkeley, 3rd Viscount Fitzhardinge | 1667-10-17 | 1628 – 13 June 1690 |
| Miles Joseph Berkeley | 1879-06-12 | 1 April 1803 – 30 July 1889 |
| Randal Thomas Mowbray Rawdon Berkeley, 8th Earl Berkeley | 1908-05-07 | 31 January 1865 – 15 January 1942 |
| Samuel Frank Berkovic | 2007-05-17 | 13 October 1953 – |
| John Desmond Bernal | 1937-05-06 | 10 May 1901 – 15 September 1971 |
| Charles Bernard | 1696-11-30 | 1650–1711 Royal surgeon |
| Edward Bernard | 1673-04-09 | 2 May 1638 – 12 January 1697 |
| Hermann Bernard | 1738-11-02 | – 27 June 1766 |
| James Bernard, 2nd Earl of Bandon | 1845-06-05 | 14 June 1785 – 31 October 1856 |
| Jean Baptiste Bernard | 1760-03-27 | 1702–1779 |
| John Peter Bernard | 1738-01-19 | – 5 April 1750 |
| Timothy John Berners-Lee | 2001-05-10 | 8 June 1955 – |
| Daniel Bernoulli | 1750-05-03 | 10 February 1700 – 17 March 1782 |
| Jean Bernoulli | 1712-12-01 | 27 July 1667 – 1 January 1748 |
| Nicholas Bernoulli | 1714-03-11 | 10 October 1687 – 29 November 1759 |
| Michael John Berridge | 1984-03-15 | 22 October 1938 – 13 February 2020 |
| Norman John Berrill | 1952-03-20 | 28 April 1903 – 15 October 1996 |
| Michael Victor Berry | 1982-03-18 | 14 March 1941 – |
| Joseph-Etienne Berthier | 1768-06-02 | 31 December 1702 – 15 November 1783 |
| Claude Louis, Count Berthollet | 1789-04-30 | 9 November 1748 – 6 November 1822 |
| Ferdinand Berthoud | 1764-02-16 | 1727–1807 |
| Robert Bertie, 3rd Earl of Lindsey | 1666-11-21 | 8 November 1630 – 8 May 1701 |
| Julian Besag | 2004-05-27 | 26 March 1945 – 6 August 2010 Prof of Statistics |
| William Henry Besant | 1871-06-08 | 1 November 1828 – 2 June 1917 |
| Abram Samoilovitch Besicovitch | 1934-05-03 | 24 January 1891 – 2 November 1970 |
| Gurdyal Besra | 2019-04-16 | |
| Henry Bessemer | 1879-06-12 | 19 January 1813 – 15 March 1898 |
| Charles Best | 1938-03-17 | 28 February 1899 – 31 March 1978 |
| George Best, Baron Best | 1791-03-17 | c. 1756 – 12 March 1823 |
| John Bethune | 1773-02-18 | 1725 – 15 April 1774 Clergyman |
| Coenraad van Beuningen | 1682-12-13 | 1622 – 20 October 1693 |
| Michael John Bevan | 1991-03-14 | |
| Michael Bevan | 2013-05-02 | 5 June 1952 – |
| Silvanus Bevan | 1725-12-09 | 28 October 1691 – 5 June 1765 |
| Keith Beven | 2017-05-05 | 23 July 1950 – |
| Charles James Beverly | 1831-05-05 | August 1788 – 16 September 1868 |
| Raymond John Heaphy Beverton | 1975-03-20 | 29 August 1922 – 23 July 1995 |
| John Bevis | 1765-11-21 | 31 October 1693 – 6 November 1771 |
| John Herbert Beynon | 1971-03-18 | 29 December 1923 – 24 August 2015 |
| William John Granville Beynon | 1973-03-15 | 24 May 1914 – 11 March 1996 |
| Homi Jehangir Bhabha | 1941-03-20 | 30 October 1909 – 24 January 1966 |
| Harshad Kumar Dharamshi Hansraj Bhadeshia | 1998-05-14 | 27 November 1953 – |
| Manjul Bhargava | 2019-04-16 | 8 August 1974 – |
| Shanti Swarupa Bhatnagar | 1943-03-18 | 22 February 1895 – 1 January 1955 |
| Sushantha Kumar Bhattacharyya | 2014-04-30 | 6 June 1940 – 1 March 2019 |
| Vendramino Bianchi | 1710-11-08 | 26 July 1667 – 12 January 1738 |
| Francesco Bianchini | 1713-01-29 | 13 December 1662 – 2 March 1729 |
| Mervyn Bibb | 2013-05-02 | |
| James Ebenezer Bicheno | 1827-05-10 | 26 January 1785 – 25 February 1851 |
| Robert Bickersteth | 1858-12-16 | 24 August 1816 – 15 April 1884 |
| Richard Hussey Bickerton | 1810-02-22 | 1760 – 9 February 1832 |
| Michael James Bickle | 2007-05-17 | 26 February 1948 – |
| Wendy Bickmore | 2017-05-05 | 28 July 1961 – |
| John Laurens Bicknell | 1821-03-08 | c. 1786 – 3 August 1845 |
| Govard Bidloo | 1696-04-29 | 12 March 1649 – 31 December 1713 |
| Shelford Bidwell | 1886-06-04 | 6 March 1848 – 18 December 1909 |
| Mariann Bienz | 2003-05-15 | |
| Rowland Harry Biffen | 1914-05-07 | 28 May 1874 – 12 July 1949 |
| George Biggin | 1802-07-01 | c. 1762 – 3 November 1803 |
| Peter Martin Biggs | 1976-03-18 | |
| Jean-Paul Bignon | 1734-11-07 | 19 September 1662 – 14 March 1743 |
| John Jeremiah Bigsby | 1869-06-03 | 15 August 1792 – 10 February 1881 |
| Robert Bigsby | 1837-06-08 | 11 April 1806 – 27 September 1873 |
| Hendrik Johannes van der Bijl | 1944-03-16 | 23 November 1887 – 2 December 1948 |
| Bruce Alexander Bilby | 1977-03-17 | 3 September 1922 – 20 November 2013 Mechanical Engineer |
| William Billers | 1726-11-30 | – 14 October 1745 Lord Mayor of London,1733 |
| Archibald Billing | 1844-06-06 | 10 January 1791 – 2 September 1881 |
| Rupert Everett Billingham | 1961-03-16 | 15 October 1921 – 16 November 2002 |
| Henry Bilson-Legge | 1745-01-10 | 29 May 1708 – 23 August 1764 |
| John Bingham | 1977-03-17 | Crop geneticist |
| Robert Bingley | 1809-06-22 | – 17 July 1847 |
| Edward William Binney | 1856-06-05 | 7 December 1812 – 19 December 1881 |
| James Jeffrey Binney | 2000-05-11 | 12 April 1950 – |
| Alfred Maurice Binnie | 1960-03-24 | 7 February 1901 – 31 December 1986 |
| Geoffrey Morse Binnie | 1975-03-20 | 13 November 1908 – 5 April 1989 |
| Andrew Birch | 1673-11-27 | c. 1652 – c. 1691 Physician |
| Arthur John Birch | 1958-03-20 | 3 August 1915 – 8 December 1995 |
| Bryan John Birch | 1972-03-16 | 25 September 1931 – |
| Thomas Birch | 1735-02-20 | 23 November 1705 – 9 January 1766 |
| James Derek Birchall | 1982-03-18 | 7 October 1930 – 7 December 1995 |
| Adrian Peter Bird | 1989-03-16 | 3 July 1947 – |
| Golding Bird | 1846-01-22 | 9 December 1814 – 27 October 1854 |
| Robert Joseph Birgeneau | 2001-05-10 | 25 March 1942 – |
| Caucher Birkar | 16 April 2019 | July 1978 – |
| John Birkenhead | 1663-06-22 | 24 March 1616 – 4 December 1679 Original |
| Timothy Robert Birkhead | 2004-05-27 | 28 February 1950 – |
| Ewan Birney | 2014-04-30 | 6 December 1972 – |
| Peter Biron, Duke of Courland | 1771-11-07 | 16 February 1724 – 13 January 1800 |
| William Sawney Bisat | 1947-03-20 | 19 October 1886 – 14 May 1973 |
| Ann Bishop | 1959-03-19 | 19 December 1899 – 7 May 1990 Parasitologist |
| Christopher Bishop | 2017-05-05 | 7 April 1959 – |
| Dorothy Bishop | 2014-04-30 | 14 February 1952 – |
| George Bishop | 1848-06-09 | 21 August 1785 – 14 June 1861 Astronomer |
| John Bishop | 1844-05-09 | 15 September 1797 – 29 September 1873 Surgeon |
| Peter Orlebar Bishop | 1977-03-17 | 14 June 1917 – 3 June 2012 Prof. of Physiology, Australia |
| Richard Evelyn Donohue Bishop | 1980-03-20 | 1 January 1925 – 12 September 1989 |
| Philip Bisse | 1706-02-13 | 1677 – 6 September 1721 |
| Cecil Bisshopp, 12th Baron Zouche | 1791-11-17 | 20 December 1753 – 11 November 1828 |
| Barrington Pope Blachford | 1815-06-01 | – 14 May 1816 |
| Davidson Black | 1932-05-05 | 25 July 1884 – 15 March 1934 |
| James Whyte Black | 1976-03-18 | 14 June 1924 – 22 March 2010 Prof of Analytical Pharmacology, London |
| Elizabeth Helen Blackburn | 1992-03-12 | 26 November 1948 – |
| John Blackburne | 1794-11-20 | 5 August 1754 – 31 December 1833 |
| Samuel Blackburne | 1681-12-14 | fl 1681 |
| Thomas Blackburne | 1781-06-14 | c. 1749 – 23 June 1782 |
| Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett, Baron Blackett of Chelsea | 1933-05-11 | 18 November 1897 – 13 July 1974, PRS 1965-1970 |
| Frederick Frost Blackman | 1906-05-03 | 25 July 1866 – 30 January 1947 |
| Geoffrey Emett Blackman | 1959-03-19 | 17 April 1903 – 8 February 1980 |
| James Blackman | 1827-03-29 | 1769 – 24 August 1831 |
| Moses Blackman | 1962-03-15 | 6 December 1908 – 3 June 1983 |
| Vernon Herbert Blackman | 1913-05-01 | 8 January 1872 – 1 October 1967 |
| Jonas Blackwell | 1692-11-30 | – 22 June 1754 |
| Frederick Temple Hamilton-Temple Blackwood, 1st Marquess of Dufferin and Ava | 1865-02-09 | 21 June 1826 – 12 February 1902 |
| Richard Blacow | 1754-04-04 | 20 May 1723 – 13 May 1760 |
| Charles Blagden | 1772-06-25 | 17 April 1748 – 26 March 1820 |
| Archibald Blair | 1799-05-02 | fl 1799 |
| John Blair | 1755-01-09 | – 24 June 1782 Clergyman |
| Patrick Blair | 1712-12-01 | fl 1706–1728 Physician and Botanist |
| Andrew Blake | 2005-05-26 | 12 March 1956 – |
| Benjamin Blake | 1830-03-04 | – c. 1868 |
| Henry Wollaston Blake | 1843-04-06 | 1815 – 27 June 1899 |
| Francis Blake | 1746-06-19 | 1708 – 29 March 1780 |
| William Blake | 1807-05-14 | c. 1774 – 24 November 1852 Mathematician |
| William John Blake | 1831-01-20 | 12 May 1805 – 15 September 1875 |
| Colin Brian Blakemore | 1992-03-12 | 1 June 1944 – |
| Peyton Blakiston | 1841-01-21 | 6 September 1801 – 17 December 1878 |
| Michael Bland | 1816-02-08 | c. 1777 – 19 April 1851 Brewer |
| Miles Bland | 1821-04-12 | 11 October 1786 – 27 December 1867 |
| Roger David Blandford | 1989-03-16 | 28 August 1949 – |
| Gilbert Blane | 1784-12-23 | 27 August 1749 – 27 June 1834 |
| William Blane | 1795-04-16 | 1750 – 1835 |
| Henry Francis Blanford | 1880-06-03 | 3 June 1834 – 23 January 1893 |
| William Thomas Blanford | 1874-06-04 | 7 October 1832 – 23 June 1905 |
| Richard Blanshard | 1827-05-10 | c. 1781 – 21 February 1836 Merchant |
| Wilkinson Blanshard | 1759-12-06 | c. 1734 – 5 January 1770 |
| John Blaquiere, 1st Baron de Blaquiere | 1803-01-13 | 5 May 1732 – 27 August 1812 |
| William Blaquiere | 1805-02-21 | 27 January 1778 – 12 November 1851 |
| Hermann Karl Felix Blaschko | 1962-03-15 | 4 January 1900 – 18 April 1993 |
| Kenneth Lyon Blaxter | 1967-03-16 | 19 June 1919 – 18 April 1991 |
| Brebis Bleaney | 1950-03-16 | 6 June 1915 – 4 November 2006 |
| Benjamin Blencowe | 2019-04-16 | |
| Edward Bligh, 2nd Earl of Darnley | 1738-02-09 | 9 November 1715 – 22 July 1747 |
| Edward Bligh, 5th Earl of Darnley | 1833-05-02 | 26 February 1795 – 11 February 1835 |
| John Bligh, 4th Earl of Darnley | 1810-03-22 | 1767 – 17 March 1831 |
| William Bligh | 1801-05-21 | ? October 1754 – 7 December 1817 |
| Roger John Blin-Stoyle | 1976-03-18 | 24 December 1924 – 30 January 2007 |
| Nathaniel Bliss | 1742-05-20 | 28 November 1700 – 2 September 1764 |
| Timothy Vivian Pelham Bliss | 1994-03-10 | 27 July 1940 – |
| William Blizard | 1787-05-03 | 1 March 1743 – 27 August 1835 |
| Thomas Blizard | 1803-03-10 | 1772 – 7 May 1838 |
| Stephen R. Bloom | 2013-05-02 | 24 October 1942 – |
| Edward Blore | 1841-06-10 | 13 September 1787 – 4 September 1879 |
| Thomas Blount | 1665-02-08 | c. 1604 – Soldier, Inventor |
| David Mervyn Blow | 1972-03-16 | 27 June 1931 – 9 June 2004 |
| Jeremy Bloxham | 2007-05-17 | 29 April 1960 – |
| Tom Leon Blundell | 1984-03-15 | 7 July 1942 – |
| Jonathan David Blundy | 2008-05-16 | 7 August 1961 – |
| Richard Blyke | 1773-04-29 | – 1775 |
| Norman Keith Boardman | 1978-03-16 | 16 August 1926 – |
| Henry Samuel Boase | 1837-05-11 | 2 September 1799 – 5 May 1883 |
| Martin Bobrow | 2004-05-27 | 6 February 1938 – |
| Johann Elert Bode | 1789-04-30 | 19 January 1747 – 23 November 1826 |
| Walter Fred Bodmer | 1974-03-21 | 10 January 1936 – |
| Herman Boerhaave | 1730-04-30 | 31 December 1668 – 23 September 1738 |
| Germain Boffrand | 1745-01-10 | 7 May 1667 – 18 March 1754 |
| William Bogdani | 1730-02-26 | – 1771 |
| David Vernon Boger | 2007-05-17 | 13 November 1939 – |
| Johann Baptist Bohadsch | 1762-12-23 | – 1772 |
| David Joseph Bohm | 1990-03-15 | 20 December 1917 – 27 October 1992 |
| John Theophilus Boileau | 1840-03-05 | 21 May 1805 – 7 November 1886 |
| John Peter Boileau | 1843-06-01 | 2 September 1794 – 9 March 1869 |
| Charles Du Bois | 1700-11-30 | ? 1656 – 21 October 1740 |
| Alexander Boksenberg | 1978-03-16 | 18 March 1936 – |
| Peter Patten Bold | 1815-01-19 | – 17 October 1819 |
| Béla Bollobás | 2011-05-19 | 3 August 1943 – |
| Charles Bolton | 1918-05-02 | 24 September 1870 – 6 December 1947 Pathologist |
| John Gatenby Bolton | 1973-03-15 | 5 June 1922 – 6 July 1993 |
| Francois Xavier Bon | 1739-02-15 | 15 October 1678 – 18 January 1761 |
| George Bond | 1972-03-16 | 22 February 1906 – 5 January 1988 Prof. of Biology |
| John Richard Bond | 2001-05-10 | 1950 – Canadian cosmologist |
| Phineas Bond | 1815-03-16 | c. 1748–1815 |
| Hermann Bondi | 1959-03-19 | 1 November 1919 – 10 September 2005 |
| Quentin Bone | 1984-03-15 | 17 August 1931 – 6 July 2021 |
| William Arthur Bone | 1905-05-11 | 19 March 1871 – 11 June 1938 |
| Ludwig Friedrich Bonet | 1711-11-30 | – ? 1773 |
| William Bonfield | 2003-05-15 | 6 March 1937 – |
| Silvestro Bonfigliuoli | 1696-04-29 | ? 1637 – ? 12 |
| John George Bonner | 1840-06-18 | c. 1788 – 3 March 1867 |
| Charles Bonnet | 1743-11-17 | 13 March 1720 – 20 May 1793 |
| Thomas George Bonney | 1878-06-06 | 27 July 1833 – 10 December 1923 |
| Frank Featherstone Bonsall | 1970-03-19 | 31 March 1920 – 22 February 2011 |
| George Boole | 1857-06-11 | 2 November 1815 – 8 December 1864 |
| William Robert Boon | 1974-03-21 | 20 March 1911 – 28 October 1994 |
| Benjamin Booth | 1772-01-09 | – 21 April 1807 |
| Charles Booth | 1899-06-01 | 30 March 1840 – 23 November 1916 |
| Eric Stuart Booth | 1967-03-16 | 14 October 1914 – 1 May 2005 |
| James Booth | 1846-01-22 | 25 August 1806 – 15 April 1878 Clergyman & Mathematician |
| Felix Booth | 1834-04-10 | 1775 – 25 January 1850 |
| Peniston Booth | 1703-02-03 | 1681 – 21 September 1765 |
| Richard Wilbraham Bootle | 1761-04-02 | – 1796 |
| Robert Bootle | 1757-12-08 | – 7 May 1758 |
| Richard Ewen Borcherds | 1994-03-10 | 29 November 1959 – |
| Jules Jean Baptiste Vincent Bordet | 1916-03-23 | 13 June 1870 – 6 April 1961 |
| Marcantonio Borghese, Principe di Sulmona e Rossano | 1682-11-29 | 20 May 1660 – 22 May 1729 |
| George Simon Borlase | 1828-11-20 | 30 January 1792 – 19 March 1837 |
| William Borlase | 1750-05-17 | 3 February 1695 – 31 August 1772 |
| Gustav Victor Rudolf Born | 1972-03-16 | 29 July 1921 – 16 April 2018 |
| Ignace De Born | 1774-06-02 | 26 December 1742 – 24 July 1791 |
| Max Born | 1939-03-16 | 11 December 1882 – 5 January 1970 |
| Philip Julius Borneman | 1722-11-01 | fl 1722–1726 |
| William Borrer | 1835-06-04 | 13 June 1781 – 10 January 1862 |
| Leszek Borysiewicz | 2008-05-16 | 13 April 1951 – |
| Benjamin Bosanquet | 1747-05-21 | 25 September 1708 – 22 December 1755 |
| Robert Holford Macdowall Bosanquet | 1890-06-05 | 30 July 1841 – 7 August 1912 |
| Samuel Bosanquet | 1793-06-06 | 1768–1843 |
| Roger Joseph Boscovich | 1761-01-15 | 19 May 1711 – 13 February 1787 |
| Georg Matthias Bose | 1757-06-30 | 22 September 1710 – 17 September 1761 |
| Satyendra Nath Bose | 1958-03-20 | 1 January 1894 – 4 February 1974 |
| Jagadish Chandra Bose | 1920-05-13 | 30 November 1858 – 23 November 1937 |
| Brice Bosnich | 2000-05-11 | 3 June 1936 – 13 April 2015 |
| Hugh Bostock | 2001-05-10 | 25 August 1944 – |
| John Bostock | 1818-04-02 | 1773 – 6 August 1846 |
| William Bosville | 1792-06-07 | 21 July 1745 – 16 December 1813 |
| Percy George Hamnall Boswell | 1931-05-07 | 7 August 1886 – 22 December 1960 |
| Joseph Bosworth | 1829-06-04 | 1789 – 27 May 1876 |
| Beriah Botfield | 1839-01-17 | 5 March 1807 – 7 August 1863 |
| Thomas Botfield | 1833-04-18 | 1762 – 17 January 1843 |
| Martin Harold Phillips Bott | 1977-03-17 | 12 July 1926 – 20 October 2018 |
| James Thomson Bottomley | 1888-06-07 | 10 January 1845 – 18 May 1926 |
| Domenico Bottoni | 1695-10-23 | 6 October 1641 – c. 1721 |
| Louis Antoine de Bougainville | 1756-01-08 | 11 November 1729 – 31 August 1811 |
| John Fenton Boughey | 1822-12-05 | 1 May 1784 – 27 June 1823 |
| Sir Charles Rouse-Boughton, 9th Baronet | 1814-05-05 | December 1747 – 26 February 1821 |
| William Edward Rouse Boughton | 1814-05-05 | 14 September 1788 – 22 May 1856 |
| Pierre Bouguer | 1750-01-25 | 17 February 1698 – 15 August 1758 |
| George Albert Boulenger | 1894-06-07 | 19 October 1858 – 23 November 1937 |
| Geoffrey Stewart Boulton | 1992-03-12 | 28 November 1940 – |
| Matthew Boulton | 1785-11-24 | 3 September 1728 – 18 August 1809 |
| Claude Bourdelin | 1703 | 20 June 1667 – 20 April 1711 |
| Gilbert Charles Bourne | 1910-05-05 | 5 July 1861 – 9 March 1933 |
| Alfred Gibbs Bourne | 1895-06-13 | 8 August 1859 – 14 July 1940 |
| Jacques Louis, Count of Bournon | 1802-02-25 | 21 January 1751 – 24 August 1825 |
| William Robert Bousfield | 1916-05-11 | 12 January 1854 – 16 July 1943 |
| William Bouverie, 1st Earl of Radnor | 1767-12-17 | 27 February 1725 – 28 January 1776 |
| Henry Taylor Bovey | 1902-06-05 | 7 March 1850 – 2 February 1912 |
| William Bovill | 1867-05-09 | 26 May 1814 – 1 November 1873 |
| Frank Philip Bowden | 1948-03-18 | 2 May 1903 – 3 September 1968 |
| Thomas Bowdler | 1781-05-10 | 12 July 1754 – 24 February 1825 |
| James Bowdoin | 1788-04-03 | 7 August 1726 – 6 November 1790 |
| Charles Synge Christopher Bowen, Baron Bowen | 1885-05-21 | 1 January 1835 – 10 April 1894 |
| David Keith Bowen | 1998-05-14 | |
| Edmund John Bowen | 1935-05-16 | 29 April 1898 – 19 November 1980 |
| Edward George Bowen | 1975-03-20 | 14 January 1911 – 12 August 1991 |
| Frederick Orpen Bower | 1891-06-04 | 4 November 1855 – 11 April 1948 |
| Thomas Bower | 1712-10-23 | fl 1703–1723 Prof. of Maths., Aberdeen |
| James Scott Bowerbank | 1842-11-17 | July 1797 – 8 March 1877 |
| Martin Bowes | 1699-11-30 | c. 1671–1726 Barrister |
| Stanley Hay Umphray Bowie | 1975-03-20 | 24 March 1917 – 3 September 2008 |
| William Bowman | 1841-04-22 | 20 July 1816 – 29 March 1892 |
| Walter Bowman | 1742-11-04 | – February 1782 |
| John Bowring | 1856-06-05 | 17 October 1792 – 23 November 1872 |
| George Edward Pelham Box | 1985-03-21 | 18 October 1919 – 28 March 2013 |
| Edward Mourrier Boxer | 1858-06-03 | |
| Geoffrey Allan Boxshall | 1994-03-10 | 13 June 1950 – |
| Rubert William Boyce | 1902-06-05 | 22 April 1863 – 16 June 1911 |
| Arthur Edwin Boycott | 1914-05-07 | 6 April 1877 – 12 May 1938 |
| Brian Blundell Boycott | 1971-03-18 | 10 December 1924 – 22 April 2000 |
| John Smith Knox Boyd | 1951-03-15 | 18 September 1891 – 10 June 1981 |
| Robert Lewis Fullarton Boyd | 1969-03-20 | 20 October 1922 – 5 February 2004 |
| Jean Baptiste Nicolas Boyer | 1749-04-20 | 1693 – 2 April 1768 |
| Charles Boyle, 4th Earl of Orrery | 1706-04-03 | 28 July 1674 – 28 August 1731 |
| Charles Boyle, 3rd Viscount Dungarvan | 1664-01-06 | 17 November 1639 – 12 October 1694 |
| Courtenay Boyle | 1814-06-23 | 3 September 1770 – 21 May 1844 |
| George Boyle, 4th Earl of Glasgow | 1788-06-05 | ? 18 September 1765 – 6 July 1843 |
| John Boyle, 5th Earl of Cork | 1746-10-23 | 2 January 1707 – 16 November 1762 |
| Richard Boyle | 1663-05-20 | – 3 June 1665 Original MP, KIA |
| Richard Boyle, 3rd Earl of Burlington and 4th Earl of Cork | 1722-10-25 | 25 April 1695 – 15 December 1753 |
| Robert Boyle | 1663-04-22 | 25 January 1627 – 30 December 1691 |
| Zabdiel Boylston | 1726-07-07 | 9 March 1679 – 1 March 1766 |
| Samuel Francis Boys | 1972-03-16 | 20 December 1911 – 16 October 1972 |
| Charles Vernon Boys | 1888-06-07 | 15 March 1855 – 30 March 1944 |
| Edward Arthur Boyse | 1977-03-17 | 11 August 1923 – 14 July 2007 |
| Claude Gros de Boze | 1749-04-06 | 1680 – 10 September 1753 |
| Laurence Braddon | 1681-04-27 | – 29 November 1724 |
| John Rose Bradford | 1894-06-07 | 7 May 1863 – 7 April 1935 |
| Albert James Bradley | 1939-03-16 | 5 January 1899 – 4 September 1972 |
| Allan Bradley | 2002-05-09 | |
| Daniel Joseph Bradley | 1976-03-18 | 18 January 1928 – 7 February 2010 Prof of Optical Electronics, Dublin |
| Derek Bradley | 1988-03-17 | |
| Donal Donat Conor Bradley | 2004-05-27 | 3 January 1962 – |
| Donald Charlton Bradley | 1980-03-20 | 7 November 1924 – 20 December 2014 |
| James Bradley | 1718-11-06 | March 1693 – 13 July 1762 |
| Richard Bradley | 1712-12-01 | – ? 5 November 1732 |
| Alexander Marian Bradshaw | 2008-05-16 | 12 July 1944 – |
| Anthony David Bradshaw | 1982-03-18 | 17 January 1926 – 21 August 2008 |
| Peter Bradshaw | 1981-03-19 | 26 December 1935 – |
| George Stewardson Brady | 1882-06-08 | 18 April 1832 – 25 December 1921 |
| Henry Bowman Brady | 1874-06-04 | 24 February 1835 – ? 3 January 1891 |
| John Michael Brady | 1997-05-15 | 30 April 1945 – Information Engineering, Oxford Univ. |
| William Henry Bragg | 1907-05-02 | 2 July 1862 – 12 March 1942, PRS 1935-1940 |
| William Lawrence Bragg | 1921-05-12 | 31 March 1890 – 1 July 1971 |
| Walter Russell Brain, 1st Baron Brain | 1964-03-19 | 23 October 1895 – 29 December 1966 |
| Daniel Braithwaite | 1782-03-14 | c. 1731 – 28 December 1817 |
| Paul Martin Brakefield | 2010-05-20 | 31 May 1952 – |
| William Brakenridge | 1752-11-09 | c. 1700 – 30 July 1762 |
| Francis William Rogers Brambell | 1949-03-17 | 26 February 1901 – 6 June 1970 |
| George William Wilshere, Baron Bramwell | 1882-01-12 | 12 June 1808 – 9 May 1892 |
| Frederick Joseph Bramwell | 1873-06-12 | 7 March 1818 – 30 November 1903 |
| Andrea Hilary Brand | 2010-05-20 | 9 March 1959 – |
| William Thomas Brande | 1809-04-13 | 12 February 1788 – 11 February 1866 |
| Gustavus Brander | 1754-03-07 | 1720 – 21 January 1787 |
| Dietrich Brandis | 1875-06-03 | 31 March 1824 – 29 May 1907 |
| Henry Rowland Brandreth | 1841-01-21 | – 20 February 1848 |
| Thomas Shaw Brandreth | 1821-03-08 | 24 July 1788 – 27 May 1873 |
| Gilles Brassard | 2013-05-02 | 20 April 1955 – |
| William Brattle | 1714-03-11 | 22 November 1662 – 15 |
| Kenneth Noel Corbett Bray | 1991-03-14 | |
| Edward William Brayley | 1854-06-01 | 1803 – 1 February 1870 |
| Robert Bree | 1808-02-11 | 1759 – 6 October 1839 |
| Francois de Bremond | 1741-02-26 | 14 September 1713 – 1742 |
| Sydney Brenner | 1965-03-18 | 13 January 1927 – 5 April 2019 |
| Owen Salusbury Brereton | 1762-06-17 | 1715 – 8 September 1798 |
| William Brereton, 3rd Baron Brereton | 1663-04-22 | May 1632 – 17 March 1680 Original |
| Mark Steven Bretscher | 1985-03-21 | 8 January 1940 – |
| David Brewster | 1815-05-04 | 12 December 1781 – 10 February 1868 |
| Johannes Philippus Breynius | 1703-04-21 | c. 1680–1764 |
| Percy Wragg Brian | 1958-03-20 | 5 September 1910 – 17 August 1979 |
| Bewick Bridge | 1812-06-11 | 1767 – 15 May 1833 |
| Thomas William Bridge | 1903-06-11 | 5 November 1848 – 29 June 1909 |
| Tom A. Bridgeland | 2014-04-30 | 1973 – |
| Orlando Bridgeman | 1696-04-29 | – 25 April 1731 |
| Orlando Bridgeman | 1698-03-23 | ? December 1649 – 20 April 1701 |
| William Bridgeman | 1679-12-18 | c. 1646-10 May 1699 |
| Edward Bridgen | 1777-03-13 | – 28 July 1787 |
| Edward Ettingdean Bridges, Baron Bridges | 1952-05-15 | 4 August 1892 – 27 August 1969 |
| John Bridges | 1708-04-07 | 1666 – 16 March 1724 Barrister |
| Brook Bridges | 1726-05-12 | 12 August 1679 – 16 March 1728 |
| William Bridgman | 1821-03-15 | – 6 December 1847 |
| Martin Robert Bridson | 2016-04-29 | 1964 – |
| Derek Ernest Gilmor Briggs | 1999-05-13 | 10 January 1950 – |
| George Edward Briggs | 1935-05-16 | 25 June 1893 – 7 February 1985 |
| John Briggs | 1838-11-22 | 18 September 1785 – 27 April 1875 EIC officer |
| Robert Briggs | 1693-11-30 | 1660 – 22 December 1718 |
| Richard Bright | 1821-03-08 | 28 September 1789 – 16 December 1858 |
| Owen Brigstocke | 1710-11-30 | ? April 1679 – April 1746 |
| Margaret Brimble | 2018-05-09 | 20 August 1961 – |
| Giles Skey Brindley | 1965-03-18 | 30 April 1926 – |
| David Maurice Brink | 1981-03-19 | Physics Professor, Oxford University |
| John Brinkley, Bishop of Cloyne | 1803-03-17 | 1763 – 14 September 1835 |
| William Brinton | 1864-06-02 | 20 November 1823 – 17 January 1867 |
| Thomas Makdougall Brisbane | 1810-05-10 | 23 July 1773 – 27 January 1860 |
| James Briscoe | 2019-04-16 | |
| Henry William Bristow | 1862-06-05 | 17 May 1817 – 14 June 1889 |
| William Bristow | 1742-03-25 | – 22 March 1758 |
| John Syer Bristowe | 1881-06-02 | 19 January 1827 – 20 August 1895 |
| Donald Eric Broadbent | 1968-03-21 | 6 May 1926 – 10 April 1993 |
| Edward Granville Broadbent | 1977-03-17 | |
| William Henry Broadbent | 1897-06-03 | 23 January 1835 – 10 July 1907 |
| Neil Brockdorff | 2018-05-09 | 1958 – |
| William Brockedon | 1834-12-18 | 13 October 1787 – 29 August 1854 |
| Jeremy Patrick Brockes | 1994-03-10 | 29 February 1948 – |
| Bertram Neville Brockhouse | 1965-03-18 | 15 July 1918 – 13 October 2003 |
| Richard Brocklesby | 1747-02-26 | 11 August 1722 – 11 December 1797 |
| Charles Broderip | 1816-01-11 | fl 1816 |
| William John Broderip | 1828-02-14 | 21 November 1789 – 27 February 1859 |
| James Brodie | 1797-07-06 | 31 August 1744 – 17 January 1824 |
| Benjamin Collins Brodie | 1849-06-07 | 6 February 1817 – 24 November 1880 |
| Benjamin Collins Brodie | 1810-02-18 | 9 June 1783 – 21 October 1862, PRS 1858-1861 |
| Thomas Gregor Brodie | 1904-05-05 | 9 February 1866 – 20 August 1916 |
| Alec Nigel Broers | 1986-03-20 | 17 September 1938 – |
| Robert Bromfield | 1779-04-15 | – 24 March 1786 Physician |
| Thomas Bromfield | 1714-03-11 | c. 1678–1722 |
| Edward Thomas French Bromhead | 1817-03-13 | 26 March 1789 – 14 March 1855 |
| Thomas John I'Anson Bromwich | 1906-05-03 | 9 February 1875 – 24 August 1929 |
| Charles Brooke | 1847-03-04 | 30 June 1804 – 17 May 1879 |
| Henry James Brooke | 1819-04-22 | 25 May 1771 – 26 June 1857 |
| John Brooke | 1819-01-21 | 28 January 1773 – 23 November 1821 Clergyman |
| Arthur de Capell Brooke | 1823-05-29 | 22 October 1791 – 6 December 1858 |
| John Brooke | 1662-01-08 | c. 1635 – 18 November 1691 Original |
| William O'Shaughnessy Brooke | 1843-03-16 | October 1809 – 10 January 1889 See William Brooke O'Shaughnessy |
| Joshua Brookes | 1819-11-18 | 24 November 1761 – 10 January 1833 |
| Joseph Brookesbank | 1751-06-13 | – 19 April 1759 |
| Frederick Tom Brooks | 1930-05-15 | 17 December 1882 – 11 March 1952 |
| John Burns Brooksby | 1980-03-20 | 25 December 1914 – 17 December 1998 |
| Robert Broom | 1920-05-13 | 30 November 1866 – 6 April 1951 |
| Henry Peter Brougham, 1st Baron Brougham and Vaux | 1803-03-03 | 19 September 1778 – 7 May 1868 |
| Robert Edwards Broughton | 1842-02-17 | c. 1781 – 29 June 1860 |
| Samuel Daniel Broughton | 1830-02-11 | July 1787 – 20 August 1837 |
| John Allan Broun | 1853-06-02 | 21 September 1817 – 22 November 1879 |
| William Brouncker, 2nd Viscount Brouncker | 1660-11-28 | c. 1620 – 5 April 1684, PRS 1662-1677 |
| Peter Maria Augustus Broussonet | 1782-02-14 | 19 January 1761 – 27 July 1807 |
| Charles Edward Brown-Sequard | 1860-06-07 | 8 April 1817 – 1 April 1894 |
| Adrian John Brown | 1911-05-04 | 1852 – 2 July 1919 |
| Alexander Crum Brown | 1879-06-12 | 26 March 1838 – 28 October 1922 |
| Daniel McGillivray Brown | 1982-03-18 | 3 February 1923 – 24 April 2012 Chemist |
| David Anthony Brown | 1990-03-15 | |
| Edward Brown | 1668-01-02 | 1644 – 28 August 1708 Physician |
| Ernest William Brown | 1898-06-09 | 29 November 1866 – ? 22 July 1938 |
| Fred Brown | 1981-03-19 | 31 January 1925 – 20 February 2004 Virologist |
| George Lindor Brown | 1946-03-21 | 10 February 1903 – 22 February 1971 |
| George Malcolm Brown | 1975-03-20 | 5 October 1925 – 27 March 1997 |
| Horace Tabberer Brown | 1889-06-06 | 20 July 1848 – 6 February 1925 |
| John Brown | 1902-06-5 | 25 February 1850 – 1 November 1911 Manufacturer |
| John Michael Brown | 1996-03-14 | |
| John Milton Brown | 2003-05-15 | |
| Lawrence Michael Brown | 1982-03-18 | 18 March 1936 – |
| Littleton Brown | 1730-01-15 | – 1749 |
| Malcolm Watson Brown | 2004-05-27 | |
| Nicholas Brown | 1826-06-15 | fl 1826 |
| Robert Brown | 1811-12-12 | 21 December 1773 – 10 June 1858 |
| Robert Brown | 1956-03-15 | 29 July 1908 – July 1999 Plant Physiologist |
| Robert Hanbury Brown | 1960-03-24 | 31 August 1916 – 16 January 2002 |
| Sidney George Brown | 1916-05-11 | 6 July 1873 – 7 August 1948 |
| Steve David Macleod Brown | 2015-05-01 | 3 May 1955 – Director, Medical Research Council |
| Thomas Graham Brown | 1927-05-12 | 27 March 1882 – 28 October 1965 |
| William Brown | 1938-03-17 | 18 February 1888 – 18 January 1975 Plant pathologist |
| William Brown | 1777-02-20 | c. 1747 – 26 April 1794 County Clerk |
| Henry Browne | 1797-05-25 | c. 1754 – 16 June 1830 East India Company |
| Isaac Hawkins Browne | 1770-07-05 | 7 December 1745 – 30 May 1818 |
| Isaac Hawkins Browne | 1750-02-22 | 22 January 1705 – 14 February 1760 |
| Edmund John Philip Browne, Baron Browne of Madingley | 2006-05-18 | 20 February 1948 – |
| John Browne | 1721-11-30 | – 8 June 1735 Chemist |
| William Browne | 1739-02-15 | 1692 – 10 March 1774 |
| Thomas Browne | 1699-11-30 | January 1673 – 1710 Physician |
| Carl Hamilton Browning | 1928-05-10 | 21 May 1881 – 22 January 1972 |
| Keith Anthony Browning | 1978-03-16 | 31 July 1938 – |
| George Gow Brownlee | 1987-03-19 | 13 January 1942 – |
| John Brownlow, Baron Brownlow of Belton | 1783-05-08 | 1744 – 25 December 1807 |
| John Brownlow, 1st Viscount Tyrconnel | 1735-04-17 | c. 1690–1754 |
| William Brownrigg | 1742-05-20 | 24 March 1711 – 6 January 1800 |
| Alexander Bruce, 2nd Earl of Kincardine | 1663-05-20 | c. 1629 – 9 July 1680 |
| David Bruce | 1663-05-20 | fl 1657-1690 Original, Physician |
| David Bruce | 1899-06-01 | 29 May 1855 – 27 November 1931 |
| Henry Austin Bruce, 1st Baron Aberdare | 1876-01-20 | 16 April 1815 – 25 February 1895 |
| James Bruce | 1776-01-11 | 14 December 1730 – 27 April 1794 |
| John Bruce | 1791-05-26 | 1745 – 16 April 1826 |
| Peter George Bruce | 2007-05-17 | 2 October 1956 – |
| Robert Bruce, 2nd Earl of Elgin | 1663-05-20 | March 1626 – 20 October 1685 |
| Stanley Melbourne Bruce, Viscount Bruce of Melbourne | 1944-06-15 | 15 April 1883 – 25 August 1967 |
| Johann Moritz, Count of Bruhl | 1765-11-07 | 20 December 1736 – 9 June 1809 |
| Isambard Kingdom Brunel | 1830-06-10 | 9 April 1806 – 15 September 1859 |
| Marc Isambard Brunel | 1814-03-24 | 25 April 1769 – 12 December 1849 |
| Giuseppe Lorenzo Bruni | 1744-02-23 | – 18 November 1775 |
| David Brunt | 1939-03-16 | 17 June 1886 – 5 February 1965 |
| Thomas Lauder Brunton | 1874-06-04 | 14 March 1844 – 16 December 1916 |
| Norman Adrian de Bruyne | 1967-03-16 | 8 November 1904 – 7 March 1997 |
| George Hartley Bryan | 1895-06-13 | 1 March 1864 – 13 October 1928 |
| Peter Elwood Bryant | 1991-03-14 | |
| James Bryce, Viscount Bryce | 1893-12-14 | 10 May 1838 – 22 January 1922 |
| Thomas Hastie Bryce | 1922-05-11 | 20 October 1862 – 16 May 1946 |
| Harry Leonard Bryden | 2005-05-26 | 9 July 1946 – |
| James Brydges, 1st Duke of Chandos | 1694-11-30 | 6 January 1674 – 9 August 1744 |
| Patrick Brydone | 1773-03-04 | 5 January 1736 – 19 June 1818 |
| Alexander Bryson | 1854-06-01 | 1802 – 12 December 1869 |
| William Maguire Bryson | 2013-05-02 | 8 December 1951 – Honorary Fellow |
| Alexander Buchan | 1898-06-09 | 11 April 1829 – 13 May 1907 |
| Francis Buchanan-Hamilton | 1806-05-01 | 15 February 1762 – 15 June 1829 |
| John Young Buchanan | 1887-06-09 | 20 February 1844 – 16 October 1925 |
| George Buchanan | 1882-06-08 | 5 November 1831 – 5 May 1895 Physician |
| Andreas Elias Buchner | 1763-02-17 | 9 April 1701 – 29 July 1769 |
| Martin Buck | 2009-05-15 | |
| Amyand David Buckingham | 1975-03-20 | 28 January 1930 – |
| William Buckland | 1818-02-26 | 12 March 1784 – 15 August 1856 |
| John Charles Bucknill | 1866-06-07 | 25 December 1817 – 19 July 1897 |
| George Bowdler Buckton | 1857-06-11 | 24 May 1818 – 25 September 1905 |
| George Budd | 1836-01-21 | 23 February 1808 – 14 March 1882 |
| William Budd | 1871-06-08 | ? 11 September 1811 – 9 January 1880 |
| Kenneth Budden | 1966-03-17 | 23 June 1915 – 4 September 2005 |
| Thomas Bugge | 1788-04-03 | 12 October 1740 – 15 January 1815 |
| Paul Buissiere | 1699-11-30 | c. 1655 – January 1739 |
| George Buist | 1846-01-29 | ? 22 November 1805 – 1 October 1860 |
| Edith Bulbring | 1958-03-20 | 27 December 1903 – 4 July 1990 |
| Eugenius Bulgaris | 1788-04-03 | 1716–1806 |
| Richard Bulkeley | 1685-11-25 | 17 August 1660 – 7 April 1710 |
| Edward Crisp Bullard | 1941-03-20 | 21 September 1907 – 3 April 1980 |
| Keith Edward Bullen | 1949-03-17 | 29 June 1906 – 23 September 1976 |
| Arthur Henry Reginald Buller | 1929-05-02 | 19 August 1874 – 3 July 1944 |
| Walter Lawry Buller | 1879-06-12 | 9 October 1838 – 19 July 1906 |
| William Bullerwell | 1972-03-16 | 27 September 1916 – 25 November 1977 |
| Ismael Bullialdus | 1667-04-04 | 28 September 1605 – 25 November 1694 |
| William Bulloch | 1913-05-01 | 19 August 1868 – 11 February 1941 Bacteriologist |
| Ronald Bullough | 1985-03-21 | 6 April 1931 – 20 November 2020 |
| Oliver Meredith Boone Bulman | 1940-03-14 | 20 May 1902 – 18 February 1974 |
| Michael George Bulmer | 1997-05-15 | 10 May 1931 – |
| Charles James Fox Bunbury | 1851-06-05 | 5 February 1809 – 18 June 1886 |
| Alan Richard Bundy | 2012-04-19 | 18 May 1947 Prof. of Informatics |
| Oscar Peter Buneman | 2009-05-15 | 1943 – |
| Charles William Bunn | 1967-03-16 | 15 January 1905 – 13 April 1990 |
| Eleanor Margaret Burbidge | 1964-03-19 | 12 August 1919 – 5 April 2020 |
| Geoffrey Ronald Burbidge | 1968-03-21 | 24 September 1925 – 26 January 2010 Physicist, San Diego |
| Samuel Hawksley Burbury | 1890-06-05 | 18 May 1831 – 18 August 1911 |
| Cecil Reginald Burch | 1944-03-16 | 12 May 1901 – 19 July 1983 |
| George James Burch | 1900-06-14 | 11 May 1852 – 17 February 1914 |
| William Ernest Burcham | 1957-03-21 | |
| Frederick Michael Burdekin | 1993-03-11 | 1938 – |
| John Scott Burdon-Sanderson | 1867-06-06 | 21 December 1828 – 23 November 1905 |
| William Burge | 1840-05-21 | 1786 – 12 November 1849 |
| Arnold Stanley Vincent Burgen | 1964-03-19 | 20 March 1922 – |
| Neil Burgess | 2017-05-05 | 1966 – |
| Thomas Burgess | 1807-02-19 | 18 November 1756 – 19 February 1837 |
| Ivan de Burgh Daly | 1943-03-18 | 14 April 1893 – 8 February 1974 |
| John Smith de Burgh, 11th Earl of Clanricarde | 1753-02-08 | 11 Nov 1720 – 21 April 1782 |
| John Fox Burgoyne | 1856-06-05 | 24 July 1782 – 7 October 1871 |
| Eric Henry Stoneley Burhop | 1963-03-21 | 31 January 1911 – 22 January 1980 |
| Philip George Burke | 1978-03-16 | 18 October 1932 – 4 June 2019 |
| John Charles Burkill | 1953-03-19 | 2 February 1900 – 6 April 1993 |
| Denis Parsons Burkitt | 1972-03-16 | 28 February 1911 – 23 March 1993 |
| John Boscawen Burland | 1997-05-15 | 4 March 1936 – |
| Eric Burman | 1728-06-27 | 23 September 1692 – 3 November 1729 Swedish Mathematician |
| Joshua Harold Burn | 1942-03-19 | 6 March 1892 – 13 July 1981 |
| Richard Higgins Burne | 1927-05-12 | 5 April 1868 – 9 October 1953 |
| James Burnes | 1835-04-02 | 13 February 1801 – 19 September 1862 Surgeon |
| Alexander Burnes | 1834-04-10 | 16 May 1805 – 2 November 1841 |
| John Burnet | 1837-03-16 | 20 March 1784 – 29 April 1868 |
| Frank Macfarlane Burnet | 1942-03-19 | 3 September 1899 – 31 August 1985 |
| Thomas Burnet | 1838-05-03 | – 7 January 1875 Clergyman |
| Gilbert Burnett | 1664-03-23 | 18 September 1643 – 17 March 1715 |
| Gilbert Burnett | 1723-11-30 | 1690 – 17 June 1726 |
| Keith Burnett | 2001-05-10 | 30 September 1953 – |
| Thomas Burnett | 1748-12-22 | 1694 – 8 January 1753 Judge |
| William Burnett | 1833-04-18 | 1779 – 16 February 1861 |
| William Burnett | 1706-02-13 | March 1688 – 7 September 1729 |
| Charles Burney | 1802-02-25 | 4 December 1757 – 28 December 1817 |
| Charles Burney | 1773-12-16 | 12 April 1726 – 12 April 1814 |
| Charles Parr Burney | 1814-12-22 | 19 October 1785 – 1 November 1864 |
| James Burney | 1809-06-08 | 1750 – 17 November 1821 |
| Benedict Delisle Burns | 1968-03-21 | 23 February 1915 – 6 September 2001 |
| John Burns | 1830-04-01 | 1774 – 18 June 1850 |
| William Burnside | 1893-06-01 | 2 July 1852 – 21 August 1927 |
| Geoffrey Burnstock | 1986-03-20 | 10 May 1929 – 2 June 2020 |
| Sidney Gerald Burrard | 1904-05-05 | 12 August 1860 – 16 March 1943 |
| Peter Burrell | 1752-05-28 | 27 August 1724 – 6 November 1775 |
| Jeremy Henley Burroughes | 2012-04-19 | August 1960 – |
| William Burroughs | 1817-04-24 | – 1829 Barrister |
| Edward John Burrow | 1818-02-26 | 1785 – 8 August 1861 |
| Robert Burrow | 1762-03-18 | – 13 August 1793 |
| James Burrow | 1737-04-07 | 28 November 1701 – 5 November 1782, PRS 1768-1768 |
| George Burrows | 1847-04-22 | 28 November 1801 – 12 December 1887 Physician and President of RS |
| John P. Burrows | 2016-04-29 | 16 August 1954 – |
| Malcolm Burrows | 1985-03-21 | 28 May 1943 – |
| Michael Burrows | 2013-05-02 | 1963 – |
| Thomas Seymour Burt | 1836-03-17 | c. 1805 – 8 March 1890 |
| Decimus Burton | 1832-12-06 | 30 September 1800 – 14 December 1881 |
| Edward Burton | 1836-05-05 | 9 January 1791 – 11 March 1867 Magistrate |
| Kenneth Burton | 1974-03-21 | 26 June 1926 – 22 November 2010 |
| Charles William Bury, 1st Earl of Charleville | 1803-03-31 | 1764 – 31 October 1835 |
| Edward Bury | 1844-02-01 | 22 October 1794 – 25 November 1858 |
| Thomas Bury | 1718-12-01 | 1655 – 4 May 1722 |
| Thaddeus Joseph, Count Burzynski | 1769-05-11 | – 1773 |
| John Busby | 1719-04-09 | fl 1719 |
| Stephen John Williams Busby | 2005-05-26 | |
| Amyas Bushe | 1758-06-15 | fl 1758 |
| George Busk | 1850-06-06 | 12 August 1807 – 10 August 1886 |
| Colin Gasking Butler | 1970-03-19 | 26 October 1913 – 4 January 2016 |
| George Butler | 1819-05-20 | 5 July 1774 – 30 April 1853 |
| John Alfred Valentine Butler | 1956-03-15 | 15 February 1899 – 16 July 1977 |
| Samuel Butler, Bishop of Lichfield | 1822-06-27 | 30 January 1774 – 4 December 1839 |
| Clifford Charles Butler | 1961-03-16 | 20 May 1922 – 19 June 1999 |
| Edwin John Butler | 1926-05-06 | 13 August 1874 – 4 April 1943 |
| Peter A. Butler | 2019-04-16 | 22 November 1949 – |
| John Martin Butt | 1767-02-26 | – October 1769 |
| John Butter | 1822-03-21 | 22 January 1791 – 13 January 1877 |
| Anthony Edward Butterworth | 1994-03-10 | |
| Ian Butterworth | 1981-03-19 | 3 December 1930 – 29 November 2013 Prof. of Physics, Imperial College, London |
| George Buxton | 1779-04-22 | 14 December 1730 – 1 January 1805 Physician |
| Patrick Alfred Buxton | 1943-03-18 | 24 March 1892 – 13 December 1955 |
| Willem Buys | 1706-02-13 | 1661–1749 |
| George Stevens Byng, 2nd Earl of Strafford | 1841-05-06 | 8 June 1806 – 29 October 1886 |
| George Byng, 6th Viscount Torrington | 1817-06-19 | 5 November 1768 – 18 June 1831 |
| William Byrd | 1696-04-29 | 28 March 1674 – 26 August 1744 |
| John Byrom | 1724-03-12 | 29 February 1692 – 26 September 1763 |
| George Gordon Byron, 6th Baron Byron | 1816-01-11 | 22 January 1788 – 19 April 1824 |
| Edward Bysshe | 1663-06-22 | c. 1615 – 15 December 1679 Original |

### C

| Name | Election date | Notes |
| Benjamin Bond Cabbell | 1837-01-19 | 1781 – 9 December 1874 |
| William Archibald Cadell | 1810-06-28 | 28 June 1775 – 19 February 1855 |
| John Cadman, 1st Baron Cadman | 1940-03-14 | 7 September 1877 – 31 May 1941 |
| Charles Cadogan, 2nd Baron Cadogan | 1718-12-1 | 1685 – 24 September 1776 |
| John Cadogan | 1976-03-18 | 8 October 1930 – 9 February 2020 |
| William Cadogan | 1752-05-28 | 1712 – 26 February 1797 |
| Susanne von Caemmerer | 2017-05-05 | |
| Robert Wolfgang Cahn | 1991-03-14 | 9 September 1924 – 9 April 2007 |
| Arthur James Cain | 1989-03-16 | 25 July 1921 – 20 August 1999 |
| James Caird | 1875-06-03 | 29 July 1816 – 9 February 1892 |
| Hugh John Forster Cairns | 1974-03-21 | 21 November 1922 – 12 November 2018 |
| Marco Antonio Leopoldo Caldani | 1772-06-04 | 21 November 1725 – 30 December 1813 |
| Alexander Caldcleugh | 1831-03-10 | – ? 11 June 1858 |
| John Caldecott | 1840-02-20 | 1800 – 16 December 1849 |
| William Calderwood | 1776-06-06 | – 3 July 1787 |
| Peter Christopher Caldwell | 1975-03-20 | 25 January 1927 – 7 June 1979 |
| James Caldwell | 1752-12-21 | c. 1722 – Army Officer |
| John Caley | 1821-06-07 | c. 1763 – 28 April 1834 |
| John Call | 1775-11-09 | 30 June 1732 – 1 March 1801 |
| Christopher Reuben Calladine | 1984-03-15 | 19 January 1935 – |
| Paul Terence Callaghan | 2001-05-10 | 19 August 1947 – 24 March 2012 Physicist, New Zealand |
| Harold Garnet Callan | 1963-03-21 | 5 March 1917 – 3 November 1993 |
| Hugh Longbourne Callendar | 1894-06-07 | 18 April 1863 – 21 January 1930 |
| George William Callender | 1871-06-08 | 24 June 1830 – 20 October 1878 |
| Robert Kenneth Callow | 1958-03-20 | 15 February 1901 – 12 April 1983 |
| William Thomas Calman | 1921-05-12 | 29 December 1871 – 29 September 1952 |
| Roy Yorke Calne | 1974-03-21 | 30 December 1930 – |
| Edward Killwick Calver | 1873-06-12 | 6 December 1813 – 28 October 1892 |
| Benedict Leonard Calvert | 1731-03-25 | 21 September 1700 – 1 June 1732 |
| Charles Calvert, 5th Baron Baltimore | 1731-12-09 | 29 September 1699 – 24 April 1751 |
| Frederick Crace Calvert | 1859-06-09 | 14 November 1819 – 24 October 1873 |
| Frederick Calvert, 6th Baron Baltimore | 1767-02-26 | 7 February 1732 – 14 September 1771 |
| Peter Calvert | 1781-03-29 | – 13 August 1788 |
| William Camac | 1821-02-01 | c. 1762 – 11 August 1837 |
| John Campbell | 1868-06-04 | 31 March 1817 – 30 June 1878 Ordnance Survey |
| Gordon Roy Cameron | 1946-03-21 | 30 June 1899 – 7 October 1966 |
| Alexander Robert Campbell-Johnston | 1845-06-05 | 14 June 1812 – 21 January 1888 |
| Archibald Campbell, 1st Baron Blythswood | 1907-05-02 | 23 February 1835 – 8 July 1908 |
| Archibald Campbell, 9th Earl of Argyll | 1663-10-28 | 27 February 1629 – 30 June 1685 |
| Colin Campbell | 1730-12-10 | – 26 January 1752 |
| Eleanor Campbell | 2010-05-25 | 13 April 1960 – |
| Fergus William Campbell | 1978-03-16 | 30 January 1924 – 3 May 1993 |
| George Campbell | 1730-12-10 | – 10 May 1766 |
| George Douglas Campbell, 8th Duke of Argyll | 1851-06-19 | 30 April 1823 – 24 April 1900 |
| Hugh Campbell | 1748-05-19 | fl 1748 |
| Hugh Campbell, 3rd Earl of Marchmont | 1753-02-01 | 15 March 1708 – 10 January 1794 |
| Iain Donald Campbell | 1995-03-09 | 24 April 1941 – 5 March 2014 Biochemist |
| James Campbell | 1718-12-01 | – 21 January 1733 Army Physician |
| John Campbell | 1764-05-17 | c. 1720 – 16 December 1790 |
| John Campbell, 7th Duke of Argyll | 1819-05-20 | 21 December 1777 – 25 April 1847 |
| John Edward Campbell | 1905-05-11 | 17 May 1862 – 1 October 1924 |
| John Campbell, 1st Earl of Cawdor | 1812-06-11 | 8 November 1790 – 7 November 1860 |
| John Campbell, 2nd Marquess of Breadalbane | 1834-06-05 | 26 October 1796 – 8 November 1862 |
| John Campbell, 4th Earl of Breadalbane | 1784-02-19 | 1762 – 29 March 1834 |
| John Campbell, 4th Earl of Loudoun | 1738-02-09 | 5 May 1705 – 27 April 1782 |
| John Campbell, Baron Cawdor | 1795-06-04 | c. 1755 – 1 June 1821 |
| Lord Frederick Campbell | 1793-11-07 | 1729 – 8 June 1816 |
| Simon Fraser Campbell | 1999-05-13 | 27 March 1941 – |
| Peter Camper | 1751-01-17 | 11 May 1722 – 7 April 1789 |
| Charles Etienne Louis Camus | 1764-01-26 | 26 August 1699 – 2 February 1768 |
| Philip Candelas | 2010-05-20 | 24 October 1951 – |
| Johnson Robin Cann | 1995-03-09 | 18 October 1937 – |
| George Canning | 1826-01-12 | 11 April 1770 – 8 August 1827 |
| George Canning, 1st Baron Garvagh | 1810-02-01 | 15 November 1778 – 20 August 1840 |
| Herbert Graham Cannon | 1935-05-16 | 14 April 1897 – 6 January 1963 |
| John Canton | 1750-03-22 | 31 July 1718 – 22 March 1772 |
| Doreen Cantrell | 2011-05-19 | |
| Andrew Cantwell | 1738-06-01 | – 11 July 1764 |
| Peter Canvane | 1765-05-16 | c. 1720–1786 |
| Jonathan Cape | 1852-06-03 | c. 1790 – 9 September 1868 |
| William Capell, 3rd Earl of Essex | 1737-11-17 | 1697 – 8 January 1743 |
| Maurice Antonio de Capeller | 1725-04-15 | 9 June 1685 – 16 September 1769 |
| Pietro Andrea Capello | 1744-06-07 | fl 1744 |
| Robert Capper | 1797-01-26 | 1767 – 22 April 1851 |
| Domenico Caracciolo | 1765-05-23 | 1715–1789 |
| Giovanni Carafa, Duke of Noia | 1759-03-08 | ? 1715 – 8 July 1768 |
| Francesco d'Aquino, Prince of Caramanico | 1783-06-05 | 1736 – 1795 |
| Joanne Baptista Carbone | 1729-11-06 | – c. 1750 |
| Giovanni Battista Carburi, Count Carburi | 1765-03-21 | 1722 – ? 1808 |
| Henry Card | 1820-03-02 | 1779 – 4 August 1844 |
| Luca Cardelli | 2005-05-26 | |
| Edward Cardwell, Viscount Cardwell | 1873-12-18 | 24 July 1813 – 15 February 1886 |
| John Lawrence Cardy | 1991-03-14 | 19 March 1947 – |
| James Carkesse | 1664-03-23 | fl 1657–1675 |
| Richard Carleton | 1826-02-09 | 11 February 1792 – 2 February 1869 Clergyman |
| Nicholas Carlisle | 1814-05-19 | ? January 1771 – 27 August 1847 |
| Anthony Carlisle | 1804-03-08 | 16 February 1768 – 2 November 1842 |
| Ian Stuart Edward Carmichael | 1999-05-13 | 29 March 1930 – 27 August 2011 Geologist |
| John Carnac | 1772-02-20 | 1716–1800 |
| James Rivett Carnac | 1838-05-03 | 11 November 1784 – 28 January 1846 |
| Joseph Carne | 1818-05-28 | 17 April 1782 – 12 October 1858 |
| David Carnegie | 1799-11-21 | 22 November 1753 – 25 May 1805 |
| George Carpenter, 2nd Baron Carpenter of Killaghy | 1729-06-05 | ? 1694 – 12 July 1749 |
| Lucy Carpenter | 2018-04-16 | 21 October 1969 – |
| Henry Cort Harold Carpenter | 1918-05-02 | 7 February 1875 – 13 September 1940 |
| Philip Herbert Carpenter | 1885-06-04 | 7 February 1852 – 21 October 1891 |
| William Benjamin Carpenter | 1844-02-01 | 29 October 1813 – ? 19 November 1885 |
| Joseph Constantine Carpue | 1817-02-13 | 4 May 1764 – 30 January 1846 |
| Robert James Carr | 1831-02-24 | 1774 – 24 April 1841 |
| Thomas William Carr | 1815-04-27 | – 27 April 1829 |
| William Carr | 1727-06-22 | – 16 May 1742 MP and Mayor of Newcastle |
| William Holwell Carr | 1806-01-16 | 1758 – 24 December 1830 |
| Robin Wayne Carrell | 2002-05-09 | 5 April 1936 – |
| Alan Carrington | 1971-03-18 | 6 January 1934 – 31 August 2013 Chemist |
| Richard Christopher Carrington | 1860-06-07 | 26 May 1826 – 27 November 1875 |
| Robert Carrington, 2nd Baron Carrington | 1839-02-14 | 16 January 1796 – 17 March 1868 |
| Codrington Edmund Carrington | 1800-12-18 | 22 October 1769 – 28 November 1849 |
| Carron, Count of Briancon | 1706-06-05 | – 25 October 1709 |
| William Carruthers | 1871-06-08 | 29 May 1830 – 2 June 1922 |
| James Carson | 1837-06-01 | 1772 – 12 August 1843 Liverpool Physician |
| John Carstairs | 1811-03-14 | – 1837 |
| Brandon Carter | 1981-03-19 | 1942 – |
| Frederick William Carter | 1932-05-05 | 16 December 1870 – 29 May 1952 |
| Henry John Carter | 1859-06-09 | 18 August 1813 – 4 May 1895 |
| Philippe Carteret | 1665-02-15 | 24 October 1642 – 28 May 1672 |
| Mary Lucy Cartwright | 1947-03-20 | 17 December 1900 – 3 April 1998 |
| David Edgar Cartwright | 1984-03-15 | 21 October 1926 – 2 December 2015 |
| Edmund Cartwright | 1821-04-05 | 24 April 1743 – 30 October 1823 |
| Samuel Cartwright | 1841-02-11 | 1789 – 10 June 1864 |
| Thomas Cartwright | 1716-04-05 | 1671 – 10 March 1748 |
| Frank Caruso | 2018-05-09 | 1 January 1968 – |
| Walter Cary | 1727-06-22 | 17 October 1685 – 27 April 1757 |
| Charles, Marquis of Casaux | 1780-04-13 | – 1795 |
| John Casey | 1875-06-03 | May 1820 – 3 January 1891 |
| Raymond Casey | 1970-03-19 | 10 October 1917 – 26 April 2016 |
| John Theodore Cash | 1887-06-09 | 16 December 1854 – 30 November 1936 |
| Katharine Cashman | 2016-04-29 | 19 July 1954 – Volcanologist |
| Roger John Cashmore | 1998-05-14 | 22 August 1944 – |
| James Macdonald Cassels | 1959-03-19 | 9 September 1924 – 18 October 1994 |
| John William Scott Cassels | 1963-03-21 | 11 July 1922 – 27 July 2015 |
| Lorna Ann Casselton | 1999-05-13 | 18 July 1938 – 14 February 2014 |
| César-François Cassini de Thury | 1751-01-17 | 17 June 1714 – 4 September 1784 |
| Jacques Cassini | 1698-03-23 | 19 February 1677 – 16 April 1756 |
| Jean Dominique Cassini | 1672-05-22 | 8 June 1625 – 14 September 1712 |
| Andrew John Casson | 1998-05-14 | 1943 – |
| Louis-Bertrand Castel | 1730-04-23 | 11 November 1688 – 11 January 1757 |
| Edmund Castell | 1674-04-16 | 1606–1685 |
| George Castle | 1669-02-04 | c. 1635 – 12 October 1673 Physician |
| John Castlecomer, 1st Earl Wandesford | 1754-04-04 | ? 1725 – 12 January 1784 |
| Jacob de Castro Sarmento | 1730-02-05 | 1692 – 14 September 1762 |
| Claude-Nicolas Le Cat | 1740-01-31 | 6 September 1700 – 20 August 1768 |
| David Guthrie Catcheside | 1951-03-15 | 31 May 1907 – 1 June 1994 |
| Michael Elmhirst Cates | 2007-05-17 | 5 May 1961 – |
| Mark Catesby | 1733-04-26 | 24 March 1683 – 23 December 1749 |
| Edward Provan Cathcart | 1920-05-13 | 18 July 1877 – 18 February 1954 Prof. of Physiology, Univ. of London |
| Charles Richard Arthur Catlow | 2004-05-27 | 24 April 1947 – |
| Bruce Macintosh Cattanach | 1987-03-19 | 5 November 1932 – 8 April 2020 |
| Thomas Catton | 1821-05-31 | 1760 – 6 January 1838 |
| James Caulfeild, 1st Earl of Charlemont | 1755-05-29 | 18 August 1728 – 4 August 1799 |
| Wade Toby Caulfeild | 1778-04-02 | 1732 – August 1800 |
| R(obert?) Caumont | 1754-05-09 | – 1784 French Physician to King of France |
| Proby Thomas Cautley | 1846-04-02 | 1802 – 25 January 1871 |
| Thomas Cavalier-Smith | 1998-05-14 | 21 October 1942 – 19 March 2021 |
| Tiberius Cavallo | 1779-12-09 | 30 March 1749 – 21 December 1809 |
| Thomas Cave | 1778-04-09 | 22 August 1737 – 31 May 1780 Naturalist |
| Henry Cavendish | 1760-05-01 | 10 October 1731 – 10 March 1810 |
| Charles Cavendish | 1727-06-08 | c. 1693 – 28 April 1783 |
| James Cavendish | 1719-04-09 | c. 1673 – 14 December 1751 |
| Spencer Compton Cavendish, 8th Duke of Devonshire | 1892-03-03 | 23 July 1833 – 24 March 1908 |
| William Cavendish, 1st Duke of Devonshire | 1663-05-20 | 25 January 1641 – 18 August 1707 Original |
| William Cavendish, 3rd Duke of Devonshire | 1748-01-21 | 1698 – 5 December 1755 |
| William Cavendish, 3rd Earl of Devonshire | 1663-05-20 | 10 October 1617 – 23 November 1684 |
| William Cavendish, 4th Duke of Devonshire | 1761-11-12 | 1720 – ? 2 October 1764 |
| William Cavendish, 7th Duke of Devonshire | 1829-12-10 | 27 April 1808 – 21 December 1891 |
| John Caverhill | 1769-02-09 | – 1 September 1781 |
| Peter Cawley | 2010-05-20 | |
| Arthur Cayley | 1852-06-03 | 16 August 1821 – 26 January 1895 |
| Brownlow Cecil, 9th Earl of Exeter | 1767-01-15 | 21 September 1725 – 26 December 1793 |
| Henry Cecil, 1st Marquess of Exeter | 1800-05-08 | 14 March 1754 – 1 May 1804 |
| James Cecil, 1st Marquess of Salisbury | 1784-05-13 | 1748 – 13 June 1823 |
| Paolo Celesia | 1757-06-16 | fl 1757 |
| Anders Celsius | 1736-01-29 | 27 November 1701 – 25 April 1744 |
| Gasparo Cerati | 1736-02-05 | 1690–1769 |
| Vincenzo Cerundolo | 2018-05-09 | 20 December 1959 – 7 January 2020 |
| Joseph Cervi | 1736-12-09 | 1663 – 25 January 1748 |
| Joseph Bernard Chabert | 1764-05-10 | 29 February 1724 – 1 December 1805 |
| James Chadwick | 1696-07-15 | c. 1660 – 11 May 1697 MP for Dover |
| Peter Chadwick | 1977-03-17 | Prof. of Mathematics, Univ of East Anglia |
| James Chadwick | 1927-05-12 | 20 October 1891 – 24 July 1974 |
| Ernst Boris Chain | 1949-03-17 | 19 June 1906 – 12 August 1979 |
| James Challis | 1848-06-09 | 12 December 1803 – 3 December 1882 |
| George Chalmers | 1791-05-05 | 1742 – 31 May 1825 |
| Robert Chaloner | 1811-04-04 | 1776-1846 MP for York 1820-26 |
| William Gilbert Chaloner | 1976-03-18 | 22 November 1928 – 13 October 2016 |
| Arthur Neville Chamberlain | 1938-06-16 | 19 March 1869 – 9 November 1940 Statute |
| Joseph Chamberlain | 1882-12-14 | 8 July 1836 – 2 July 1914 |
| Edward Chamberlayne | 1668-12-03 | 13 December 1616 – May 1703 |
| John Chamberlayne | 1702-05-06 | c. 1666 – 2 November 1723 |
| Hugh Chamberlen | 1681-04-06 | c. 1630 – ? 1720 |
| Charles Chambers | 1869-06-03 | 30 May 1834 – 26 February 1896 |
| Ephraim Chambers | 1729-11-06 | c. 1680 – 15 May 1740 |
| Richard Dickinson Chambers | 1997-05-15 | 16 March 1935 — 18 April 2019 |
| William Chambers | 1776-04-25 | 1726 – 8 March 1796 |
| William Frederick Chambers | 1828-03-13 | 10 October 1786 – 16 December 1855 |
| Anthony Chamier | 1767-05-28 | 6 October 1725 – 12 October 1780 |
| George Chandler | 1833-02-07 | c. 1780 – 3 February 1859 |
| John Chandler | 1735-02-06 | 1700 – 12 December 1780 London apothecary |
| Samuel Chandler | 1754-12-05 | 1693 – 8 May 1766 |
| Sivaramakrishna Chandrasekhar | 1983-03-17 | 6 August 1930 – 8 March 2004 |
| Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar | 1944-03-16 | 19 October 1910 – 21 August 1995 |
| Francis Legatt Chantrey | 1818-04-30 | 7 April 1781 – 25 November 1841 |
| Jean-Baptiste de La Chapelle | 1747-06-18 | ? 1710–1792 |
| Alfred Chaston Chapman | 1920-05-13 | 24 April 1869 – 17 October 1932 Chemist |
| David Leonard Chapman | 1913-05-01 | 6 December 1869 – 17 January 1958 |
| Dennis Chapman | 1986-03-20 | 6 May 1927 – 28 October 1999 Biospectroscopist |
| John James Chapman | 1836-04-28 | 1790–1867 Captain, of Whitby |
| Stephen Remnant Chapman | 1816-11-21 | 1776 – 6 March 1851 Military Engineer |
| Sydney Chapman | 1919-05-15 | 29 January 1888 – 16 June 1970 |
| Thomas Chapman | 1842-05-26 | 21 June 1798 – 8 December 1885 of Whitby |
| Thomas Algernon Chapman | 1918-05-02 | 2 June 1842 – 17 December 1921 Entomologist |
| Leonard Chappelow | 1792-03-15 | c. 1744 – 11 September 1820 Clergyman |
| Jean Chardellou | 1702-11-30 | c. 1664–1771 |
| John Chardin | 1682-11-30 | 16 November 1643 – 25 December 1712 |
| Charles Frederic, Margrave of Baden-Dourlach | 1747-12-10 | 22 November 1728 – 10 June 1811 |
| Charles II, King of Great Britain and Ireland | 1665-01-09 | 30 May 1630 – 6 February 1686 |
| Charles Philip Arthur George, Prince of Wales | 1978-02-09 | Royal |
| Charles Theodore, Elector Palatine of Bavaria | 1784-08-12 | 11 December 1724 – 16 February 1799 |
| Charles William Ferdinand, Prince of Brunswick | 1764-01-19 | 9 October 1735 – 10 November 1806 |
| Brian Charlesworth | 1991-03-14 | 29 April 1945 – |
| Deborah Charlesworth | 2005-05-26 | ? March 1943 – |
| Rice Charleton | 1748-11-03 | 1710–1789 |
| Walter Charleton | 1663-05-20 | 1620–1707 Original Fellow |
| David G. Charlton | 2014-04-30 | |
| Henry Marshall Charlton | 1994-03-10 | |
| John Charnley | 1975-03-20 | 29 August 1911 – 5 August 1982 |
| Henry Charnock | 1976-03-18 | 25 December 1920 – 27 November 1997 |
| Mark Wayne Chase | 2003-05-15 | 1951 – |
| Stephen Chase | 1724-11-30 | – January 1742 |
| Keith Frederick Chater | 1995-03-09 | 23 April 1944 – |
| Joseph Chatt | 1961-03-16 | 6 November 1914 – 19 May 1994 |
| Frederick Daniel Chattaway | 1907-05-02 | 9 November 1860 – 26 January 1944 |
| Krishna Chatterjee | 2017-05-05 | 1958 – |
| Arthur Prince Chattock | 1920-05-13 | 14 August 1860 – 1 July 1934 |
| Lewis Andrew de la Chaumette | 1826-05-04 | 1763 – 1 January 1836 |
| Francis Stephen Bennet Francois de Chaumont | 1879-06-12 | 7 April 1833 – 18 April 1888 |
| Charles Chauncey | 1741-01-29 | 30 September 1709 – 25 December 1777 Physician |
| Anthony Kevin Cheetham | 1994-03-10 | 16 November 1946 – |
| Richard Chenevix | 1801-03-05 | c. 1774 – 5 April 1830 |
| Thomas MacFarland Cherry | 1954-03-18 | 21 May 1898 – 21 November 1966 |
| William Cheselden | 1711-11-30 | 19 October 1688 – 10 April 1752 |
| Francis Rawdon Chesney | 1834-02-06 | 16 March 1789 – 30 January 1872 |
| John Hugh Chesters | 1969-03-20 | 16 October 1906 – 14 December 1994 |
| Richard Brown Cheston | 1781-03-15 | fl 1781 |
| John Chetwode | 1776-05-16 | 1732–1779 |
| Walter Chetwynd | 1678-01-31 | 1 May 1633 – 21 March 1693 |
| John Chevalier | 1754-05-23 | c. 1730 – 7 March 1789 |
| Thomas Chevalier | 1819-02-18 | 3 November 1767 – 9 June 1824 |
| George Cheyne | 1702-03-18 | 1671 – ? 13 April 1743 |
| William Watson Cheyne | 1894-06-07 | 14 December 1852 – 19 April 1932 |
| Albert Charles Chibnall | 1937-05-06 | 28 January 1894 – 10 January 1988 |
| Mark Sheard Child | 1989-03-16 | 17 August 1937 – |
| Hugh Culling Eardley Childers | 1873-01-16 | 25 June 1827 – 29 January 1896 |
| John George Children | 1807-03-12 | 18 May 1777 – 1 January 1852 |
| Amos Henry Chilver, Baron Chilver of Cranfield | 1982-03-18 | 30 October 1926 – 8 July 2012 |
| Colin Chisholm | 1808-11-24 | 1755–1825 Army Surgeon, West Indies |
| Malcolm Harold Chisholm | 1990-03-15 | 15 October 1945 – 20 November 2015 |
| George Cholmondeley, 2nd Earl of Cholmondeley | 1715-06-09 | c. 1666 – 7 May 1733 |
| Cyrus Chothia | 2000-05-11 | 19 February 1942 – 26 November 2019 |
| Charles Chree | 1897-06-03 | 5 May 1860 – 12 August 1928 |
| Michel Chrétien | 2009-05-15 | 26 March 1936 – |
| Alexander, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach | 1780-02-10 | 25 February 1736 – 5 January 1806 |
| Christian VII, King of Denmark | 1768-09-01 | 1749 – 13 March 1808 Royal |
| Christian VIII, King of Denmark | 1822-06-06 | 18 September 1786 – 20 January 1848 Royal |
| John Wyrill Christian | 1975-03-20 | 10 April 1926 – 27 February 2001 |
| James Robert Christie | 1847-03-18 | 10 February 1814 – 28 February 1879 |
| Samuel Hunter Christie | 1826-01-12 | 22 March 1784 – 24 January 1865 |
| William Henry Mahoney Christie | 1881-06-02 | 1 October 1845 – 22 January 1922 |
| Samuel Rickard Christophers | 1926-05-06 | 27 November 1873 – 19 February 1978 |
| Derman Guy Christopherson | 1960-03-24 | 6 September 1915 – 7 November 2000 |
| Nam-Hai Chua | 1988-03-17 | 8 April 1944 – |
| Arthur Harry Church | 1921-05-12 | 28 March 1865 – 24 April 1937 |
| Arthur Herbert Church | 1888-06-07 | 2 June 1834 – 31 May 1915 |
| Henry John Spencer Churchill | 1832-06-09 | 22 September 1797 – 2 June 1840 |
| Winston Churchill (Cavalier) | 1664-12-28 | April 1620 – 26 March 1688 |
| Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill | 1941-05-29 | 30 November 1874 – 24 January 1965 |
| Francis Chute | 1743-03-10 | – 1745 |
| Giovanni Francesco Cigna | 1764-11-22 | 2 July 1734 – 16 July 1790 |
| Jennifer Alice Clack | 2009-05-15 | 3 November 1947 – 26 March 2020 |
| Alexis Claude Clairaut | 1737-10-27 | 7 May 1713 – 17 May 1765 |
| Arthur Roy Clapham | 1959-03-19 | 24 May 1904 – 18 December 1990 |
| Martin Clare | 1735-03-27 | – 19 May 1751 |
| Alfred Joseph Clark | 1931-05-07 | 19 August 1885 – 30 July 1941 |
| Andrew Clark | 1885-06-04 | 28 October 1826 – 6 November 1893 |
| Colin Whitcomb Clark | 1997-05-15 | 1931– |
| Graeme Milbourne Clark | 2004-05-27 | 16 August 1935 – |
| James Clark | 1832-06-09 | 14 December 1788 – 29 June 1870 |
| James Clark | 1799-04-11 | – 21 January 1819 Physician in Dominica |
| Josiah Latimer Clark | 1889-06-06 | 10 March 1822 – 30 October 1898 |
| Robin Jon Hawes Clark | 1990-03-15 | 16 February 1935 – 6 December 2018 |
| William Clark | 1836-01-28 | 5 April 1788 – 15 September 1869 Prof of Anatomy, Cambridge University |
| William Tierney Clark | 1837-05-11 | 23 August 1783 – 22 September 1852 |
| Alexander Ross Clarke | 1862-06-05 | 17 December 1828 – 11 February 1914 |
| Bryan Campbell Clarke | 1982-03-18 | 24 June 1932 – 27 February 2014 |
| Charles Baron Clarke | 1882-06-08 | 17 June 1832 – 25 August 1906 |
| Charles Mansfield Clarke | 1825-06-09 | 28 May 1782 – 7 September 1857 |
| Cyril Astley Clarke | 1970-03-19 | 22 August 1907 – 21 November 2000 |
| David William Clarke | 1998-05-14 | |
| George Sydenham Clarke, Baron Sydenham of Combe | 1896-06-04 | 4 July 1848 – 7 February 1933 |
| Jacob Augustus Lockhart Clarke | 1854-06-01 | 1817 – 25 January 1880 |
| James Stanier Clarke | 1792-04-19 | ? 1765 – 4 October 1834 |
| Jane Clarke | 2015-05-01 | 10 September 1950 – |
| John Clarke | 1986-03-20 | 10 February 1942 – |
| John Frederick Clarke | 1987-03-19 | 1 May 1927 – 11 June 2013 |
| Loftus Longueville Tottenham Clarke | 1820-05-18 | ? 1794 – 24 April 1863 |
| Malcolm Roy Clarke | 1981-03-19 | 24 October 1930 – 10 May 2013 |
| Patricia Hannah Clarke | 1976-03-18 | 29 July 1919 – 28 January 2010 |
| Samuel Clarke | 1735-04-17 | – 1778 of Staffordshire |
| Samuel Clarke | 1728-05-02 | – 1767 |
| Thomas Clarke | 1754-11-14 | 1703 – 13 November 1764 |
| Timothy Clarke | 1663-04-22 | – 11 February 1672 Original Fellow |
| William Branwhite Clarke | 1876-06-01 | 2 June 1798 – 17 June 1878 |
| William Stanley Clarke | 1821-06-07 | – c. 1844 |
| Peter John Bell Clarricoats | 1990-03-15 | 6 April 1932 – 17 January 2020 |
| David Charles Clary | 1997-05-15 | 14 January 1953 – |
| Antoine Jean Francois Claudet | 1853-06-02 | 12 August 1797 – 27 December 1867 French photographer |
| Walter Clavell | 1704-11-30 | fl 1704–1740 |
| Douglas Charles Clavering | 1824-05-13 | fl 1824 |
| John Clayton | 1688-11-30 | 1657 – 23 September 1725 |
| John Clayton | 1663-05-20 | – c. 1710 Original, Barrister |
| Nicola Susan Clayton | 2010-05-20 | 22 November 1962 – |
| Robert Clayton | 1744-01-12 | 1696 – 26 February 1758 Irish bishop |
| Robert Norman Clayton | 1981-03-19 | 20 March 1930 – 30 December 2017 |
| Richard Clayton | 1806-03-20 | c. 1745 – 29 April 1828 Barrister |
| Sarah Cleaveland | 2016-04-29 | |
| John Brian Clegg | 1999-05-13 | |
| John Cleland | 1872-06-06 | 15 June 1835 – 5 March 1925 Anatomist |
| George Roger Clemo | 1937-05-06 | 2 August 1889 – 2 March 1983 |
| Andrew Clench | 1680-04-01 | – 4 January 1692 |
| John Clendinning | 1841-02-18 | fl 1841 |
| John Clephane | 1747-01-08 | – ? October 1758 |
| Henry Clerk | 1848-06-09 | 27 December 1821 – 28 February 1913 Army Captain |
| Dugald Clerk | 1908-05-07 | 31 March 1854 – 12 November 1932 |
| George Clerk | 1819-05-27 | 19 November 1787 – 23 December 1867 |
| John Clerk | 1729-10-16 | 8 November 1676 – 4 October 1755 |
| Henry Clerke | 1667-10-24 | c. 1622 – 24 March 1687 |
| Thomas Henry Shadwell Clerke | 1833-04-18 | 1792 – 19 April 1849 |
| Robert Clifford | 1797-06-01 | 16 October 1767 – 18 February 1817 |
| William Kingdon Clifford | 1874-06-04 | 4 May 1845 – 3 March 1879 |
| William Clift | 1823-05-08 | 15 February 1775 – 20 June 1849 |
| Clifford Clifton | 1667-03-28 | June 1626 – June 1670 |
| Francis Clifton | 1727-06-22 | – 1736 |
| Marshall Waller Clifton | 1828-06-05 | 1 November 1787 – 10 April 1861 |
| Robert Bellamy Clifton | 1868-06-04 | 13 March 1836 – 22 February 1921 |
| Henry Cline | 1807-01-15 | 1750 – 2 January 1827 |
| Henry Pelham-Clinton, 2nd Duke of Newcastle | 1747-10-22 | 24 April 1720 – 22 February 1794 |
| Robert Clive, Baron Clive of Plassey | 1768-11-24 | 29 September 1725 – 22 November 1774 |
| Frederick Geoffrey Nethersole Cloke | 2007-05-17 | 12 April 1953 – |
| Gideon Marius Clore | 2020-04-29 | 6 June 1955 – |
| Charles Frederick Arden Close | 1919-05-15 | (1865–1952) See Arden-Close, Sir Charles Frederick |
| John Clotworthy, 1st Viscount Massereene | 1663-05-20 | – 25 September 1665 |
| Thomas Clutterbuck | 1676-11-30 | c. 1627–1683 |
| Timothy Hugh Clutton-Brock | 1993-03-11 | 13 August 1946 – |
| Dethlevus Cluverus | 1678-11-30 | c. 1645 – 21 February 1708 |
| John Flavell Coales | 1970-03-19 | 14 September 1907 – 6 June 1999 |
| John Henry Coates | 1985-03-21 | 26 January 1945 – 9 May 2022 |
| Thomas Spencer Cobbold | 1864-06-02 | 26 May 1828 – 20 March 1886 |
| Antonio Cocchi | 1736-02-05 | 1695 – 1 January 1758 |
| William Cochran | 1962-03-15 | 30 July 1922 – 28 August 2003 |
| George Cock | 1666-03-21 | – c. April 1679 |
| David John Hugh Cockayne | 1999-05-13 | 19 March 1942 – 22 December 2010 |
| Leonard Cockayne | 1912-05-02 | 7 April 1855 – 8 July 1934 |
| George Cockburn | 1820-12-21 | 22 April 1772 – 19 August 1853 |
| William Cockburn | 1696-11-30 | 1669 – November 1739 |
| John Douglas Cockcroft | 1936-05-07 | 27 May 1897 – 18 September 1967 |
| Christopher Sydney Cockerell | 1967-03-16 | 4 June 1910 – 1 June 1999 |
| Edward Charles Daniel Cocking | 1983-03-17 | 26 September 1931 – |
| James Cockle | 1865-06-01 | 14 January 1819 – 27 January 1895 |
| Clifford Cocks | 2015-05-01 | 28 December 1950 – |
| James Cocks | 1815-03-09 | 2 December 1774 – |
| Reginald Cocks | 1799-05-23 | 14 January 1777 – 19 November 1805 |
| James Cockshutt | 1804-12-06 | c. 1742 – 29 September 1819 |
| Henry Coddington | 1829-02-12 | – 3 March 1845 |
| Edward Codrington | 1822-11-21 | 27 April 1770 – 28 April 1851 |
| Enrico Sandro Coen | 1998-05-14 | 29 September 1957 – |
| John Michael David Coey | 2003-05-15 | 24 February 1945 – |
| Richard John Cogdell | 2007-05-17 | 4 February 1949 – |
| Francis Cohen | 1821-11-15 | See Palgrave, Sir Francis |
| Julius Berend Cohen | 1911-05-04 | 6 May 1859 – 14 June 1935 |
| Philip Cohen | 1984-03-15 | 22 July 1945 – |
| Stephen Michael Cohen | 2008-05-16 | Prof of Biology, Singapore |
| Sydney Cohen | 1978-03-16 | 18 September 1921 – 25 July 2017 |
| Paul Moritz Cohn | 1980-03-20 | 8 January 1924 – 20 April 2006 |
| Thomas Coke, 1st Earl of Leicester and Viscount Coke | 1735-03-27 | c. 1695 – 20 April 1759 |
| Ernest George Coker | 1916-05-11 | 26 April 1869 – 9 April 1946 |
| Thomas Frederick Colby | 1820-04-13 | 1 September 1784 – 9 October 1852 |
| Francis Joseph Cole | 1926-05-06 | 3 February 1872 – 27 January 1959 |
| Grenville Arthur James Cole | 1917-05-03 | 21 October 1859 – 21 April 1924 |
| Stewart Thomas Cole | 2007-05-17 | 1955 – |
| William Willoughby Cole, 3rd Earl of Enniskillen | 1829-01-15 | 25 January 1807 – 12 November 1886 |
| Leonard Colebrook | 1945-03-22 | 2 March 1883 – 29 September 1967 |
| Henry Thomas Colebrooke | 1816-02-22 | 15 June 1765 – 10 March 1837 |
| Josiah Colebrooke | 1755-03-13 | – 16 August 1775 |
| James Edward Colebrooke | 1821-12-20 | 7 July 1761 – 5 November 1838 |
| Arthur Philemon Coleman | 1910-05-05 | 5 April 1852 – 27 February 1939 |
| Edward Coleman | 1831-06-09 | 1766 – 14 July 1839 |
| William Colenso | 1886-06-04 | c. 1811 – 10 February 1899 |
| Thomas Colepeper | 1668-05-28 | 25 December 1637 – December 1708 Steward |
| John Coleridge, 1st Baron Coleridge | 1877-05-03 | 3 December 1820 – 14 June 1894 |
| Bryan Randell Coles | 1991-03-14 | 10 June 1926 – 24 February 1997 |
| Arthur Roderick Collar | 1965-03-18 | 23 February 1908 – 12 February 1986 |
| Philibert Collet | 1711-11-30 | 27 February 1643 – 30 March 1718 |
| Peter Colleton | 1677-12-13 | c. September 1635 – 24 March 1694 |
| John Norman Collie | 1896-06-04 | 10 September 1859 – 1 November 1942 |
| Charles Collier | 1830-02-18 | c. 1784 – 6 May 1870 Army Surgeon |
| James D. Y. Collier | 2016-04-29 | December 1958 – |
| John Gordon Collier | 1990-03-15 | 22 January 1935 – 18 November 1995 |
| Charles Collignon | 1770-05-03 | 1725 – 1 October 1785 Physician |
| John Collinge | 2005-05-26 | Biochemist, Prof. at UCL |
| Graham Collingridge | 2001-05-10 | 1 February 1955 – |
| George Lewis Newnham Collingwood | 1819-12-09 | c. 1782 – 4 July 1837 |
| Edward Collingwood | 1965-03-18 | 17 January 1900 – 25 October 1970 |
| John Collins | 1667-10-17 | 5 March 1625 – 10 November 1683 |
| Rory Collins | 2015-05-01 | 3 January 1955 – |
| Peter Collinson | 1728-12-05 | January 1694 – 11 August 1768 |
| James Collip | 1933-05-11 | 20 November 1892 – 19 June 1965 |
| Peter Colman | 2014-04-30 | 3 April 1944 – |
| David Colquhoun | 1985-03-21 | 19 July 1936 – |
| James Nisbet Colquhoun | 1830-01-14 | 23 June 1791 – 17 September 1853 Lt-Col, RA |
| John Colson | 1713-06-11 | 1680 – 20 January 1760 |
| James William Colvile | 1875-04-29 | 12 January 1810 – 6 December 1880 |
| Daniel Colwall | 1663-05-20 | – November 1690 Original |
| John Colwall | 1668-05-14 | fl 1664–1679 |
| Charles Combe | 1776-01-11 | 23 September 1743 – 18 March 1817 |
| Taylor Combe | 1807-03-05 | 1774 – 7 July 1826 |
| Peter George Le Comber | 1992-03-12 | 20 February 1941 – 9 September 1992 |
| Andrew Ainslie Common | 1885-06-04 | 7 August 1841 – 2 June 1903 |
| Alistair Compston | 2016-04-29 | Neurologist |
| William Compston | 1987-03-19 | 19 February 1931 – |
| James Compton, 3rd Earl of Northampton | 1663-05-20 | 19 August 1622 – 15 December 1681 Original |
| Spencer Compton, 2nd Marquess of Northampton | 1830-05-27 | 1 January 1790 – 17 January 1851, PRS 1838-1848 |
| Leslie Comrie | 1950-03-16 | 15 August 1893 – 11 December 1950 |
| James Comyn | 1760-04-24 | – 1778 |
| Charles Marie de La Condamine | 1748-12-15 | 28 January 1701 – 13 February 1774) |
| John Conduitt | 1718-12-01 | March 1688 – 23 May 1737 |
| William Congreve | 1811-03-28 | 20 May 1772 – 16 May 1828 |
| Arthur Connell | 1855-06-07 | 30 November 1794 – 31 October 1863 |
| John William Connor | 2010-05-20 | |
| Bernard Connor | 1695-11-27 | c. 1666 – 30 October 1698 |
| Arthur Conolly | 1839-02-21 | 2 July 1807 – ? 17 June 1842 |
| Valentine Conolly | 1804-03-15 | – 2 December 1819 |
| John Conroy | 1891-06-04 | 16 August 1845 – 15 December 1900 Scientist, Keble College, Oxon |
| William Constable | 1775-05-04 | 1721 – May 1791 |
| Hayne Constant | 1948-03-18 | 26 September 1904 – 12 January 1968 |
| Antonio Schinella Conti | 1715-11-10 | 22 January 1677 – 6 April 1749 |
| Simon Conway Morris | 1990-03-15 | 6 November 1951 – |
| Arthur William Conway | 1915-05-06 | 2 October 1875 – 11 July 1950 |
| Edward Joseph Conway | 1947-03-20 | 3 July 1894 – 29 December 1968 |
| Edward Conway, 1st Earl of Conway | 1668-01-02 | c. 1623 – 11 August 1683 |
| John Horton Conway | 1981-03-19 | 26 December 1937 – 11 April 2020 |
| Gordon Richard Conway | 2004-05-27 | 6 July 1938 – |
| William Daniel Conybeare | 1819-12-09 | 7 June 1787 – 12 August 1857 |
| Alan Hugh Cook | 1969-03-20 | 2 December 1922 – 23 July 2004 |
| Arthur Herbert Cook | 1951-03-15 | 10 July 1911 – 26 July 1988 |
| Gilbert Cook | 1940-03-14 | 26 October 1885 – 28 August 1951 Prof of Engineering, Kings College |
| James Cook | 1776-02-29 | 27 October 1728 – 14 February 1779 |
| James Wilfred Cook | 1938-03-17 | 10 December 1900 – 21 October 1975 |
| Stanley Smith Cook | 1928-05-10 | 25 January 1875 – 21 May 1952 |
| Stephen Arthur Cook | 1998-05-14 | 14 December 1939 – |
| Thomas Cook | 1840-06-04 | – 11 December 1858 |
| William Richard Joseph Cook | 1962-03-15 | 10 April 1905 – 16 September 1987 |
| Benjamin Cooke | 1736-03-11 | – 1758 Surgeon |
| Edward William Cooke | 1863-06-04 | 27 March 1811 – 4 January 1880 |
| George William Cooke | 1969-03-20 | 6 January 1916 – 10 February 1992 |
| John Cooke | 1821-12-06 | 1756 – 1 January 1838 |
| John Cooksey | 1754-04-04 | – 1777 Clergyman |
| Richard Clive Cookson | 1968-03-21 | 27 August 1922 – 17 December 2008 |
| Robert Royston Amos Coombs | 1965-03-18 | 9 January 1921 – 25 January 2006 |
| Andrew Ian Cooper | 2015-05-01 | Professor of Chemistry, Liverpool |
| Anthony Ashley Cooper, 1st Earl of Shaftesbury | 1663-08-05 | 22 July 1621 – 21 January 1683 |
| Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 5th Earl of Shaftesbury | 1785-02-03 | 17 September 1761 – 14 May 1811 |
| Anthony Cooper, 4th Earl of Shaftesbury | 1754-03-28 | 10 February 1711 – 27 May 1771 |
| Bransby Blake Cooper | 1829-06-18 | 2 September 1792 – ? 11 August 1853 |
| Charles Purton Cooper | 1832-12-06 | 1793 – 26 March 1873 |
| Edward Joshua Cooper | 1853-06-02 | May 1798 – 23 April 1863 |
| John Hutton Cooper | 1819-05-20 | 7 December 1765 – 24 December 1828 |
| John Philip Cooper | 1977-03-17 | 16 December 1923 – 18 November 2011 |
| Leslie Hugh Norman Cooper | 1964-03-19 | 17 June 1905 – 20 September 1985 |
| Samuel Cooper | 1846-02-05 | September 1780 – 2 December 1848 Surgeon PRCS |
| Astley Paston Cooper | 1802-02-18 | 23 August 1768 – 12 February 1841 |
| William Cooper | 1776-04-25 | – 10 July 1786 Clergyman |
| John Mordaunt Cope | 1765-06-20 | 1731 – 7 March 1779 |
| Thomas Copeland | 1834-02-06 | May 1781 – 19 November 1855 |
| Sydney Arthur Monckton Copeman | 1903-06-11 | 22 February 1862 – 11 April 1947 |
| James Copland | 1833-12-05 | November 1791 – 12 July 1870 |
| John Singleton Copley, Baron Lyndhurst | 1826-04-13 | 21 May 1772 – 12 October 1863 |
| Godfrey Copley | 1691-11-30 | ? 1653 – 9 April 1709 |
| Douglas Harold Copp | 1971-03-18 | 16 January 1915 – 17 March 1998 |
| John Copping | 1740-11-13 | – 1743 |
| John Copplestone | 1666-05-09 | 1623 – 24 August 1689 Clergyman |
| Francis Corbaux | 1834-04-10 | c. 1769 – 1 May 1843 |
| Richard Corbet | 1665-05-03 | September 1640 – 1 August 1683 MP for Shrewsbury |
| Paul Bruce Corkum | 2005-05-26 | 30 October 1943 – Physicist |
| Francesco Cornaro | 1708-11-30 | 1670–1734 Venetian Ambassador |
| Edred John Henry Corner | 1955-03-17 | 12 January 1906 – 14 September 1996 |
| George Washington Corner | 1955-04-28 | 12 December 1889 – 28 September 1981 |
| John Warcup Cornforth | 1953-03-19 | 7 September 1917 – 8 December 2013 |
| Samuel Cornish | 1749-03-09 | – 30 October 1770 |
| John Corrie | 1820-02-17 | c. 1769 – 16 August 1839 Clergyman, JP |
| Francis Edward Corrigan | 1995-03-09 | 10 August 1946 – |
| Isaac Corry | 1811-02-21 | 1755 – 15 May 1813 |
| Suzanne Cory | 1992-03-12 | 11 March 1942 – |
| Vernon Ellis Cosslett | 1972-03-16 | 16 June 1908 – 21 November 1990 |
| Emanuel Mendes da Costa | 1747-11-26 | 5 June 1717 – 31 May 1791 |
| Moses da Costa | 1737-02-10 | – 7 May 1770 |
| Pierre Coste | 1742-11-25 | 27 October 1668 – 24 January 1747 |
| Kevin Costello | 2018-05-09 | |
| Roger Cotes | 1711-11-30 | 10 July 1682 – 5 June 1716 |
| Caleb Cotesworth | 1718-07-03 | – 2 May 1741 |
| James Henry Cotterill | 1878-06-06 | 2 November 1836 – 8 January 1922 |
| Edward Cotton | 1663-05-20 | c. 1616 – 11 November 1675 Original member |
| Joseph Cotton | 1810-03-15 | 7 March 1746 – 26 January 1825 Trinity House |
| Robert Salusbury Cotton | 1774-11-24 | – c. 1790 |
| William Cotton | 1821-05-24 | 12 September 1786 – 1 December 1866 |
| Alan Howard Cottrell | 1955-03-17 | 17 July 1919 – 15 February 2012 Master of Jesus College |
| Charles Alfred Coulson | 1950-03-16 | 13 December 1910 – 7 January 1974 |
| George Coupland | 2007-05-17 | 20 December 1959 – |
| Leonard Francis La Cour | 1970-03-19 | 28 July 1907 – 3 November 1984 |
| Peter Courthope | 1668-08-06 | fl 1655-1685 |
| John Le Couteur | 1843-05-11 | 21 October 1794 – 24 December 1875 |
| William Maxwell Cowan | 1982-03-18 | 27 September 1931 – 30 June 2002 |
| Russell Paul Cowburn | 2010-05-20 | |
| Philip Herbert Cowell | 1906-05-03 | 7 August 1870 – 6 June 1949 |
| Alan Cowey | 1988-03-17 | 28 April 1935 – 19 December 2012 |
| Lennox Cowie | 2004-05-27 | 18 October 1950 – |
| Alan Herbert Cowley | 1988-03-17 | 29 January 1934 – 2 August 2020 |
| John Lodge Cowley | 1768-04-14 | c. 1729 – 29 December 1797 |
| John Maxwell Cowley | 1979-03-15 | 19 February 1923 – 18 May 2004 |
| Roger Arthur Cowley | 1978-03-16 | 24 February 1939 – 27 January 2015 Physicist |
| Stanley William Herbert Cowley | 2011-05-19 | 1947 – |
| Steven Cowley | 2014-04-30 | 1959 – |
| Thomas George Cowling | 1947-03-20 | 17 June 1906 – 16 June 1990 |
| Alan Frederick Cowman | 2011-05-19 | 27 December 1954 – |
| George Nassau Clavering Cowper, 3rd Earl Cowper | 1777-02-13 | 26 August 1738 – 22 December 1789 |
| Peter Leopold Louis Francis Nassau Clavering Cowper, 5th Earl Cowper | 1809-05-11 | 6 May 1778 – 21 July 1837 |
| William Cowper | 1699-01-11 | c. 1666 – 8 March 1709 |
| William Clavering Cowper, 2nd Earl Cowper | 1732-05-11 | 1709 – 18 September 1764 |
| William Cowper, 1st Earl Cowper | 1706-04-03 | c. 1665 – 10 October 1723 |
| Brian Cox | 2016-04-29 | 3 March 1968 – |
| Keith Gordon Cox | 1988-03-17 | 25 April 1933 – 27 August 1998 |
| Leslie Reginald Cox | 1950-03-16 | 22 November 1897 – 5 August 1965 |
| David Roxbee Cox | 1973-03-15 | 15 July 1924 – 18 January 2022 |
| Ernest Gordon Cox | 1954-03-18 | 24 April 1906 – 23 June 1996 |
| William Sands Cox | 1836-05-05 | 1802 – 23 December 1875 |
| Daniel Coxe | 1665-03-22 | 1640 – 19 January 1730 |
| Thomas Coxe | 1663-11-04 | c. 1640 – |
| Thomas Coxe | 1663-05-20 | c. 1615–1685 Original |
| William Coxe | 1782-02-14 | 7 March 1747 – 8 June 1828 |
| Harold Scott MacDonald Coxeter | 1950-03-16 | 10 February 1907 – 31 March 2003 |
| Francois Gabriel Coyer | 1766-03-20 | 18 November 1707 – 18 July 1782 |
| Robert Crabtree | 2018-05-09 | 17 April 1948 – |
| Clayton Mordaunt Cracherode | 1785-12-15 | 23 June 1730 – 5 April 1799 |
| David Parker Craig | 1968-03-21 | 23 December 1919 – 1 July 2015 |
| John Craig | 1711-11-30 | – 11 October 1731 |
| James Craigie | 1947-03-20 | 25 June 1899 – 26 August 1978 Epidemiologist, professor. |
| John Hubert Craigie | 1952-03-20 | 8 December 1887 – 26 February 1989 |
| Fergus Ian Muirden Craik | 16/5/2008 | 17 April 1935 – |
| Gabriel Cramer | 1749-02-09 | 31 July 1704 – 4 January 1752 |
| Philip Crampton | 1812-04-16 | 7 June 1777 – 10 June 1858 |
| Morley Benjamin Crane | 1947-03-20 | 17 March 1890 – 17 September 1983 |
| Peter Robert Crane | 1998-05-14 | 18 July 1954 – |
| Henry Crathorne | 1795-04-23 | – 6 December 1797 |
| Patrick George Craufurd | 1774-06-09 | – 1804 |
| John Crawford-Lindsay | 1663-05-20 | 1596–1678 Original member |
| Adair Crawford | 1786-05-11 | 1748 – 29 July 1795 |
| Andrew Charles Crawford | 1990-03-15 | 12 January 1949 – |
| Lionel Vivian Crawford | 1988-03-17 | 1932 – |
| John Crawfurd | 1818-05-07 | 13 July 1783 – 11 May 1868 |
| Michael John Crawley | 2002-05-09 | 1949 – |
| Jeremiah Cray | 1730-10-22 | – 23 November 1731 |
| Ettrick William Creak | 1885-06-04 | 28 May 1835 – 3 April 1920 Royal Navy Surveyor |
| James Creed | 1743-02-10 | – 7 February 1762 |
| John Creed | 1663-12-16 | – 1701 Civil servant |
| Lorenz Florenz Friedrich von Crell | 1788-04-03 | ? 21 January 1744 – 7 June 1816 |
| Henry Cressener | 1709-05-04 | 1683 – 11 February 1710 |
| Daniel Cresswell | 1823-11-20 | 1776 – 21 March 1844 |
| Peter Cresswell | 2000-05-11 | Immunologist |
| Augustin Francis Bullock Creuze | 1842-12-22 | 1800 – 23 November 1852 |
| Francis Albert Eley Crew | 1939-03-16 | 2 March 1886 – 26 May 1973 |
| Hungerford Crewe, 3rd Baron Crewe | 1841-06-17 | 10 August 1812 – 3 January 1894 |
| James Crichton-Browne | 1883-06-07 | 29 November 1840 – 31 January 1938 |
| John Crichton-Stuart, 2nd Marquess of Bute | 1818-01-08 | 10 August 1793 – 18 March 1848 |
| Alexander Crichton | 1800-05-08 | 2 December 1763 – 4 June 1856 |
| Francis Harry Compton Crick | 1959-03-19 | 8 June 1916 – 29 July 2004 |
| David George Crighton | 1993-03-11 | 15 November 1942 – 12 April 2000 |
| Richard Stafford Cripps | 1948-05-27 | 24 April 1889 – 21 April 1952 |
| Dennis John Crisp | 1968-03-21 | 29 April 1916 – 18 January 1990 |
| John Crisp | 1788-01-17 | 1788 Deputy Governor, Fort Marlborough |
| Thomas Crisp | 1666-05-23 | -–1715 Merchant |
| Giovanni Francesco Crivelli | 1734-01-24 | 20 September 1690 – 14 February 1743 |
| John Croft | 1818-03-05 | 21 March 1778 – 5 February 1862 Diplomat |
| Morgan William Crofton | 1868-06-04 | 27 June 1826 – 13 May 1915 |
| Thomas Crofts | 1776-06-13 | – 8 November 1781 |
| François Boissier de Sauvages de Lacroix | | See Sauvages de Lacroix, Francois Boissier |
| George Croke | 1677-02-08 | – 17 November 1680 |
| John Wilson Croker | 1810-07-05 | 20 December 1780 – 10 August 1857 |
| James Croll | 1876-06-01 | 2 January 1821 – 15 December 1890 |
| Alexander Crombie | 1829-02-05 | 1762–1840 |
| Leslie Crombie | 1973-03-15 | 10 June 1923 – 3 August 1999 |
| Rookes Evelyn Bell Crompton | 1933-05-11 | 31 May 1845 – 15 February 1940 |
| Andreas Henry de Cronhelm | 1725-04-15 | fl 1725–1753 |
| William Crookes | 1863-06-04 | 17 June 1832 – 4 April 1919, PRS 1913-1915 |
| William Croone | 1663-05-20 | 15 September 1633 – 12 October 1684 Original |
| John Crosbie, 2nd Earl of Glandore | 1803-02-24 | 25 May 1752 – 23 October 1815 |
| Charles Frederick Cross | 1917-05-03 | 11 December 1855 – 15 April 1935 |
| George Alan Martin Cross | 1984-03-15 | 27 September 1942 – |
| Richard Assheton Cross, 1st Viscount Cross | 1879-04-03 | 30 May 1823 – 8 January 1914 |
| Barry Albert Cross | 1975-03-20 | 17 March 1925 – 27 April 1994 |
| John Green Crosse | 1836-02-18 | 6 September 1790 – 9 June 1850 |
| Bernard Crossland | 1979-03-15 | 20 October 1923 – 17 January 2011 |
| Arthur William Crossley | 1907-05-02 | 26 February 1869 – 5 March 1927 |
| Jonathan Andrew Crowcroft | 2013-05-02 | 23 November 1957 – |
| Richard Anthony Crowther | 1993-03-11 | 26 July 1942 – |
| John Patrick Croxall | 2005-05-26 | 19 January 1946 – |
| Francis Rawdon Moira Crozier | 1843-12-07 | c. 1796 – c. 1848 |
| Durward William John Cruickshank | 1979-03-15 | 7 March 1924 – 13 July 2007 |
| William Cruickshank | 1802-06-24 | – ? 1811 |
| William Cumberland Cruikshank | 1797-06-01 | 1745 – 27 June 1800 |
| Jodocus Crull | 1681-11-23 | – ? 1713 |
| Walter Crum | 1844-02-29 | 1796 – 5 May 1867 |
| Michael Joseph Crumpton | 1979-03-15 | 7 June 1929 – |
| Nicolaus Cruquius | 1724-03-12 | 2 December 1678 – 6 February 1754 Dutch Surveyor |
| Lewis Crusius | 1754-03-07 | 1701 – 23 May 1775 |
| Samuel Cruwys | 1718-12-01 | – 1747 |
| William Cubitt | 1830-04-01 | 1785 – 13 October 1861 |
| Ralph Cudworth | 1662-03-17 | 1617 – 26 June 1688 |
| John Leonard Celistus Culhane | 1985-03-21 | 14 October 1937 – |
| Stuart Graham Cull-Candy | 2002-05-09 | 2 November 1946 – |
| Alexander Lamb Cullen | 1977-03-17 | 30 April 1920 – 27 December 2013 |
| William Cullen | 1777-05-08 | 15 April 1710 – 5 February 1790 |
| Anthony George Cullis | 2004-05-27 | 16 January 1946 – 9 December 2021 |
| John Cullum | 1775-03-02 | 21 June 1733 – 9 October 1785 |
| Thomas Gery Cullum | 1787-04-19 | 30 November 1741 – 8 September 1831 |
| Alexander Cuming | 1720-06-30 | c. 1690 – 20 August 1775 |
| Thomas Hovell Thurlow Cumming Bruce, Baron Thurlow | 1886-06-10 | 5 December 1838 – 12 March 1916 |
| James Cumming | 1816-01-11 | 24 October 1777 – 10 November 1861 |
| Antonio Alvares da Cunha | 1668-04-09 | 1626–1690 |
| Daniel John Cunningham | 1891-06-04 | 15 April 1850 – 23 June 1909 |
| David Douglas Cunningham | 1889-06-06 | 29 September 1843 – 31 December 1914 |
| Gordon Herriot Cunningham | 1950-03-16 | 27 August 1892 – 18 July 1962 |
| James Cunningham | 1699-12-20 | c. 1667–1709 Merchant & Financier |
| William Cureton | 1838-01-25 | 1808 – 17 June 1864 |
| Thomas Blizard Curling | 1850-06-06 | 1 January 1811 – 4 March 1888 |
| Samuel Crowe Curran | 1953-03-19 | 24 May 1912 – 25 February 1998 |
| Tom Curran | 2005-05-26 | 14 February 1956 |
| Frederick Currey | 1858-06-03 | 19 August 1819 – 8 September 1881 Barrister |
| George Gilbert Currey | 1819-01-28 | – 11 December 1822 |
| James Currie | 1792-12-20 | 31 May 1756 – 31 August 1805 |
| Ardaseer Cursetjee | 1841-05-27 | 6 October 1808 – 16 November 1877 |
| David Roderick Curtis | 1974-03-21 | 3 June 1927 – 11 December 2017 |
| William Edward Curtis | 1934-05-03 | 23 October 1889 – 6 May 1969 |
| Sir William Curtius, 1st Baronet Curtius of Sweden | 1667-10-03 | 12 August 1599 – 23 January 1678 |
| George Nathaniel Curzon, 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston | 1898-12-15 | 11 January 1859 – 20 March 1925 |
| Stephen A. Cusack | 2015-05-01 | Molecular Biologist |
| David Henry Cushing | 1977-03-17 | 14 March 1920 – 14 March 2008 |
| Arthur Robertson Cushny | 1907-05-02 | 7 March 1866 – 25 February 1926 |
| John Cust, 1st Earl Brownlow | 1805-05-02 | 19 August 1779 – 15 September 1853 |
| Edward Cust | 1834-02-06 | 17 March 1794 – 14 January 1878 Bt and MP |
| Alan William Cuthbert | 1982-03-18 | 7 May 1932 – 27 August 2016 |
| John Cuthbert | 1765-06-13 | – 14 December 1782 Barrister |
| Clive Cuthbertson | 1914-05-07 | 29 November 1863 – 16 November 1943 |
| Anne Cutler | 2015-05-01 | 17 January 1945 – Psycholinguistics |
| John Cutler | 1664-11-09 | c. 1608 – 15 April 1693 |
| Jack Cuzick | 2016-04-29 | 11 August 1948 |
| Abraham Cyprianus | 1700-11-30 | c. 1660 – 26 April 1718 |
| Nicola Cyrillo | 1727-03-09 | 12 September 1671 – 2 July 1735 |
| Peter Czernichew | 1748-03-10 | 24 March 1712 – 17 August 1773 |

## Foreign members
### A

| Name | Election date | Notes |
| John Jacob Abel | 1938-05-19 | 19 May 1857 – 26 May 1938 |
| Anatole Abragam | 1983-06-30 | 15 December 1914 – 8 June 2011 |
| Alexei Alekseyevich Abrikosov | 2002-05-10 | 26 June 1928 – 29 March 2017 |
| Walter Sydney Adams | 1950-04-27 | 21 December 1876 – 11 May 1956 |
| Alexander Agassiz | 1891-11-26 | 18 December 1835 – 27 March 1910 |
| Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz | 1838-12-20 | 29 May 1807 – 14 December 1873 |
| Bruce Martin Alberts | 1993-03-11 | 14 April 1938 – |
| Hannes Olof Gosta Alfven | 1980-04-24 | 31 May 1908 – 2 April 1995 |
| Claude Jean Allegre | 2003-05-09 | 31 March 1937 – |
| Richard Alley | 2014-04-30 | 18 August 1957 – |
| Emile Hilaire Amagat | 1897-03-04 | 2 January 1841 – 15 February 1915 |
| Edoardo Amaldi | 1968-04-25 | 5 September 1908 – 5 December 1989 |
| Viktor Amazaspovich Ambartsumian | 1969-04-24 | 18 September 1908 – 12 August 1996 |
| André-Marie Ampère | 1827-03-08 | 22 January 1775 – 10 June 1836 |
| Per Oskar Andersen | 2002-05-09 | 12 January 1930 – 17 February 2020 |
| Philip Warren Anderson | 1980-04-24 | 13 December 1923 – 29 March 2020 |
| Anders Jonas Ångström | 1870-11-24 | 13 August 1814 – 21 June 1874 |
| Dominique François Jean Arago | 1818-03-12 | 26 February 1786 – 2 October 1853 |
| Friedrich Wilhelm Argelander | 1846-04-23 | 22 March 1799 – 17 February 1975 |
| Duilio Arigoni | 1991-06-20 | 6 December 1928 – 10 June 2020 |
| Vladimir Igorevich Arnold | 1988-06-30 | 12 June 1937 – 3 June 2010 Mathematician, Moscow |
| Svante August Arrhenius | 1910-06-30 | 20 February 1859 – 2 October 1927 |
| Kenneth Joseph Arrow | 2006-05-18 | 23 August 1921 – 21 February 2017 |
| Alain Aspect | 2015 | 15 June 1947 French physicist |
| Karl Frank Austen | 2004-05-27 | |
| Arthur Auwers | 1879-04-03 | 12 September 1838 – 24 January 1915 |
| Oswald Theodore Avery | 1944-06-15 | 21 October 1877 – 20 February 1955 |
| Richard Axel | 2014-04-30 | 2 July 1946 – |
| Julius Axelrod | 1979-04-26 | 30 May 1912 – 29 December 2004 |

### B

| Name | Election date | Notes |
| Alexander Dallas Bache | 1860-05-24 | 19 July 1806 – 17 February 1867 |
| Jons Oskar Backlund | 1911-11-09 | 28 April 1846 – 29 August 1916 |
| Karl Ernst von Baer | 1854-06-15 | 29 February 1792 – 28 November 1876 |
| Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf von Baeyer | 1885-12-10 | 31 October 1835 – 20 August 1917 |
| Chunli Bai | 2014-04-30 | 26 September 1953 – |
| Henri Ernest Baillon | 1894-04-26 | 29 November 1827 – 18 July 1895 |
| David Baltimore | 1987-06-25 | 7 March 1938 – |
| John Bardeen | 1973-05-03 | 23 May 1908 – 30 January 1991 |
| Grigory Isaakovich Barenblatt | 2000-05-11 | 10 July 1927 – 22 June 2018 |
| Barry Barish | 2019-04-16 | 27 January 1936 – |
| Charles Eugene Barrois | 1913-06-26 | 21 August 1851 – 5 November 1939 |
| Anton Heinrich de Bary | 1884-01-31 | 26 January 1831 – 22 January 1888 |
| Bonnie L. Bassler | 2012-04-19 | 1962– |
| Felipe Bauza | 1819-04-01 | 20 February 1764 – 3 March 1834 |
| Denis Baylor | 2003-05-15 | 30 January 1940 – 16 M |
| Zdeněk Bažant | 2015 | 10 December 1937 – Professor of Civil Engineering |
| George Wells Beadle | 1960-04-28 | 22 October 1903 – 9 June 1989 |
| Jean Baptiste Armand Louis Leonce Elie de Beaumont | 1835-06-04 | 25 September 1798 – 21 September 1874 |
| Alexandre Edmond Becquerel | 1888-05-31 | 24 March 1820 – 11 May 1891 |
| Antoine Cesar Becquerel | 1837-04-27 | 8 March 1788 – 18 January 1878 |
| Antoine Henri Becquerel | 1908-06-04 | 15 December 1852 – 25 August 1908 |
| Martinus Willem Beijerinck | 1926-04-29 | 16 March 1851 – 1 January 1931 |
| Joseph Achille Le Bel | 1911-11-09 | ? 21 January 1847 – 6 August 1930 |
| Pierre-Joseph van Beneden | 1875-04-08 | 19 December 1809 – 8 January 1894 |
| Seymour Benzer | 1976-04-08 | 15 October 1921 – 30 November 2007 |
| Paul Berg | 1992-06-18 | 30 June 1926 – |
| Claude Bernard | 1864-06-09 | 12 July 1813 – 10 February 1878 |
| Pierre Eugene Marcellin Berthelot | 1877-12-13 | 25 October 1827 – 18 March 1907 |
| Carolyn Bertozzi | 2018-05-09 | 10 October 1966 – |
| Joseph Louis Francois Bertrand | 1875-04-08 | 11 March 1822 – 2 April 1900 |
| Jons Jakob Berzelius | 1813-04-29 | 29 August 1779 – 7 August 1848 |
| Friedrich Wilhelm Bessel | 1825-06-09 | 22 July 1784 – 17 March 1846 |
| Hans Albrecht Bethe | 1957-05-09 | 2 July 1906 – 6 March 2005 |
| J. Michael Bishop | 2008-05-16 | 22 February 1936 – |
| Johannes Martin Bijvoet | 1972-04-27 | 23 January 1892 – 4 March 1980 |
| Jean Baptiste Biot | 1815-04-06 | 21 April 1774 – 3 February 1862 |
| Theodor Ludwig Wilhelm Bischoff | 1868-03-26 | 28 October 1807 – 5 December 1882 |
| Vilhelm Friman Koren Bjerknes | 1933-05-25 | 14 March 1862 – 9 April 1951 |
| Henri Marie Ducrotay de Blainville | 1832-06-09 | 12 September 1788 – 1 May 1850 |
| Konrad Emil Bloch | 1985-06-27 | 21 January 1912 – 18 October 2000 |
| Johann Friedrich Blumenbach | 1793-04-11 | 11 May 1752 – 22 January 1840 |
| Niels Henrik David Bohr | 1926-04-29 | 7 October 1885 – 18 November 1962 |
| Emil Heinrich Du Bois-Reymond | 1877-12-13 | 1818–1896 |
| Ludwig Boltzmann | 1899-06-01 | 21 February 1844 – 5 September 1906 |
| Norman Ernest Borlaug | 1987-06-25 | 25 March 1914 – 12 September 2009 |
| Jean Baptiste Edouard Bornet | 1910-06-30 | 2 September 1828 – 18 December 1911 |
| Piet Borst | 1986-06-26 | 5 July 1934 – |
| Raoul Bott | 2005-05-26 | 1 January 1923 – 19 December 2005 |
| Alexis Bouvard | 1826-11-23 | 27 June 1767 – 7 June 1843 |
| Daniel Bovet | 1962-05-03 | 23 March 1907 – 8 April 1992 |
| Nathaniel Bowditch | 1818-03-12 | 26 March 1773 – ? 17 March 1838 |
| Norman Levi Bowen | 1949-05-12 | 21 June 1887 – 11 September 1956 |
| Albert Brachet | 1928-06-21 | 1 January 1869 – 27 December 1930 |
| Jean Brachet | 1966-04-21 | 19 March 1909 – 10 August 1988 |
| Jean Louis Armand de Quatrefages de Breau | 1879-04-03 | 11 February 1810 – 12 January 1892 |
| Ronald Breslow | 2000-05-11 | 14 March 1931 – 25 October 2017 |
| Edouard Brézin | 2006-05-18 | 1 December 1938 – |
| Percy Williams Bridgman | 1949-05-12 | 21 April 1882 – 20 August 1961 |
| Wallace Smith Broecker | 2007-05-17 | 29 November 1931 – 18 February 2019 |
| Waldemar Christofer Brogger | 1902-11-27 | 11 November 1851 – 17 February 1940 |
| Louis Cesar Victor Maurice de Broglie, Duc de Broglie | 1940-05-23 | 27 April 1875 – 14 July 1960 |
| Louis Victor Pierre Raymond de Broglie, Duc de Broglie | 1953-04-23 | 15 August 1892 – 19 March 1987 |
| Adolphe Theodore Brongniart | 1852-11-25 | 15 January 1801 – 18 February 1876 |
| Alexandre Brongniart | 1825-06-09 | 6 February 1770 – 7 October 1847 |
| Detlev Wulf Bronk | 1948-05-27 | 13 August 1897 – 17 November 1975 |
| Luitzen Egbertus Jan Brouwer | 1948-05-27 | 28 February 1881 – 2 December 1966 |
| Michael S. Brown | 1991-06-20 | 13 April 1941 – |
| Leopold von Buch | 1828-05-15 | 26 April 1774 – 4 March 1853 |
| Linda B. Buck | 2015 | 29 January 1947 Physiologist |
| Margaret Buckingham | 2013-05-02 | 2 March 1945 – |
| Robert Wilhelm Bunsen | 1858-11-25 | 31 March 1811 – 16 August 1899 |
| Adolf Friedrich Johann Butenandt | 1968-04-25 | 24 March 1903 – 18 January 1995 |

### C

| Name | Election date | Notes |
| Leon Charles Albert Calmette | 1921-05-05 | 12 July 1863 – 29 October 1933 |
| Melvin Calvin | 1959-04-23 | 8 April 1911 – 8 January 1997 |
| Avelino Corma Canos | 2012-04-19 | 15 December 1951 – |
| William Wallace Campbell | 1918-02-28 | 11 April 1862 – ? 15 June 1938 |
| Alphonse Louis Pierre Pyramus de Candolle | 1869-04-29 | ? 27 October 1806 – 4 April 1893 |
| Augustin Pyramus de Candolle | 1822-04-18 | 5 February 1778 – 9 September 1841 |
| Stanislao Cannizzaro | 1889-12-05 | 13 July 1826 – 10 May 1910 |
| Walter Bradford Cannon | 1939-05-11 | 19 October 1871 – 2 October 1945 |
| Lennart Axel Edvard Carleson | 1993-06-17 | 18 March 1928 – |
| Francesco Carlini | 1832-06-09 | 8 January 1783 – 29 August 1862 |
| Élie Joseph Cartan | 1947-05-01 | 9 April 1869 – 6 May 1951 |
| Henri Paul Cartan | 1971-04-22 | 8 July 1904 – 13 August 2008 |
| John Edward Casida | 1998-05-14 | 22 December 1929 – 30 June 2018 |
| Hendrik Brugt Gerhard Casimir | 1970-04-23 | 15 July 1909 – 4 May 2000 |
| Torbjorn Oskar Caspersson | 1978-04-20 | 15 October 1910 – 7 December 1997 |
| Jean Dominique Cassini, Count of Thury | 1789-04-30 | 30 June 1748 – 18 October 1845 |
| William A. Catterall | 2008-05-16 | 12 October 1946 – |
| Augustin Louis Cauchy | 1832-06-09 | 21 August 1789 – 23 May 1857 |
| Maurice Jules Gaston Corneille Caullery | 1948-05-27 | 5 September 1868 – 13 July 1958 |
| Robert Cava | 2016-04-29 | 1951 – |
| Luigi Luca Cavalli-Sforza | 1992-06-18 | 25 January 1922 – 31 August 2018 |
| Vint Cerf | 2016-04-29 | 23 June 1943 – |
| Catherine Jeanne Cesarsky | 2005-05-26 | 24 February 1943 – |
| Martin Chalfie | 2018-05-09 | 15 January 1947 – |
| Britton Chance | 1981-04-09 | 24 July 1913 – 16 November 2010 |
| David Chandler | 2011-05-19 | 15 October 1944 – 18 April 2017 |
| Jean Antoine Claude Chaptal | 1825-06-09 | ? 4 June 1756 – 30 July 1832 |
| Michel Chasles | 1854-06-15 | 15 November 1793 – 18 December 1880 |
| Henry Louis Le Chatelier | 1913-06-26 | 8 October 1850 – 17 September 1936 |
| Jean Baptiste Auguste Chauveau | 1889-12-05 | 21 November 1827 – 4 January 1917 |
| Zhu Chen | 2013-05-02 | 17 August 1953 – |
| Shiing-Shen Chern | 1985-06-27 | 26 October 1911 – 3 December 2004 |
| Michel Eugene Chevreul | 1826-11-23 | 31 August 1786 – 9 April 1889 |
| Joanne Chory | 2011-05-19 | 1955 – |
| Steven Chu | 2014-04-30 | 28 February 1948 – |
| Ralph J. Cicerone | 2012-04-19 | 2 May 1943 – 5 November 2016 |
| Rudolph Julius Emmanuel Clausius | 1868-03-26 | 2 January 1822 – 24 August 1888 |
| Hans Clevers | 2019-04-16 | 27 March 1957 – |
| Alfred Louis Olivier Des Cloizeaux | 1875-04-08 | 17 October 1817 – 6 May 1897 |
| Ernst Julius Cohen | 1926-04-29 | 7 March 1869 – c. 5 March 1944 |
| Ferdinand Julius Cohn | 1897-03-04 | 24 January 1828 – ? 26 June 1898 |
| Kenneth Stewart Cole | 1972-04-27 | 10 July 1900 – 18 April 1984 |
| Francis Sellers Collins | 2020-04-29 | 14 April 1950 – |
| James Bryant Conant | 1941-03-29 | 27 March 1893 – 11 February 1978 |
| Elias James Corey | 1998-05-14 | 12 July 1928 – |
| Carl Ferdinand Cori | 1950-04-27 | 5 December 1896 – 19 October 1984 |
| Alfred Marie Cornu | 1884-12-18 | 6 March 1841 – 12 April 1902 |
| Marie Jules Constant Robert Courrier | 1953-04-23 | 6 October 1895 – 13 March 1986 |
| Max Dale Cooper | 2017-05-05 | 31 August 1933 – |
| Pascale Cossart | 2010-05-20 | 21 March 1948 – |
| Frank Albert Cotton | 1994-06-09 | 9 April 1930 – 20 February 2007 |
| Luigi Cremona | 1879-04-03 | 7 December 1830 – 10 June 1903 |
| James Watson Cronin | 2007-05-17 | 29 September 1931 – 25 August 2016 |
| James Franklin Crow | 2001-05-10 | 18 January 1916 – 4 January 2012 Geneticist |
| Paul Josef Crutzen | 2006-05-18 | 3 December 1933 – 28 January 2021 |
| Harvey Williams Cushing | 1933-05-25 | 8 April 1869 – 7 October 1939 |
| Frederic Cuvier | 1835-06-04 | 28 June 1773 – 17 July 1838 |
| Georges Cuvier | 1806-04-17 | 23 August 1769 – 13 May 1832 |