OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Strotarchus beepbeep

Strotarchus beepbeep is a species of spider within the family Cheiracanthiidae. The species has an orange carapace with pale margins. Chelicera is redish brown. Legs and abdomen are orange. It is found the southwestern United States in Arizona. The species name beepbeep is in reference to the sound of the Loony Tunes character Road Runner.
# Anders Kronborg

Anders Kronborg (born 18 March 1982) is a Danish politician, who is a member of the Folketing for the Social Democrats political party. He was elected into parliament in the 2019 Danish general election.

## Political career

Kronborg sat in the municipal council of Esbjerg Municipality from 2005 to 2017. He was elected into parliament in the 2019 election, where he received 8,607 personal votes.
# I Rise (film)

I Rise is a 52-minute Indian documentary short film inspired by the real-life saga of a seven-time Asian Championship medalist Laishram Sarita Devi. The film is directed and cinematographed by National award-winning filmmaker Borun Thokchom and produced by Films Division of India.
The film was selected to be screened at the 9th Mumbai Short International Film Festival and chosen from a list of 19 documentaries. The film was awarded the Best Documentary At Mumbai Short International Film Festival in October 2020. It also won the Best Film on Women Outstanding Achievement Award at the Tagore International Film Festival which was held in West Bengal.

## People featured

The film is based on the real story of Laishram Sarita Devi who was born to a poor family in the district of Manipur. She gained prominence after winning a bronze medal at the World Championship held in 2005. She was also bestowed upon with the Arjuna award for her achievements.
The film starts from the 2014 Asian Games which was held in Incheon, South Korea where Sarita Devi won the third place in the championship but refused to accept her bronze medal in protest after a controversial loss to host Korea's Park Ji-Na. AIBA later suspended her from Manipur for the disrespectful act. She also got banned for one year.

## Production

The film is set in Thoubal. The shooting of I Rise commenced in 2015 and continued for five years. The film was completed in December 2019.
# Heart of Georgia Regional Airport

Heart of Georgia Regional Airport (ICAO: KEZM, FAA LID: EZM) (formerly named Eastman–Dodge County Airport) is a public airport located in Eastman, Georgia, United States. It is situated three miles (5 km) east of the city center of Eastman. The airport is home to Middle Georgia State University's aviation management programs, which include air traffic control, flight training and mechanic programs.

## History

Eastman–Dodge County Airport was built in 1966 to accommodate the expanding business needs of the local convenience store chain, Stuckey's. Eastman–Dodge County Airport was renamed to Heart of Georgia Regional Airport on October 9, 1995 by the Eastman-Dodge County Airport Authority.
The construction of a 50,000 square feet (4,600 m$^2$) aviation campus for Heart of Georgia Technical Institute was completed in December 1995 on 14 acres (5.7 ha) of land adjacent to the airport. Classes commenced at the campus in April 1996. The campus, which became Georgia Aviation Technical College in July 2001, was further expanded in March 2000 and November 2004. Middle Georgia College absorbed Georgia Aviation Technical College in 2007 and was later brought under the control of Middle Georgia State University in January 2013.

## Facilities

Heart of Georgia Regional Airport has one runway, Runway 2/20 which is 6,506 by 100 feet (1,983 m × 30 m) long. The runway surface is asphalt. The airport has an air traffic control tower, it operates during school hours: Monday through Thursday 8:00am to 6:00pm, and Friday 8:00 am to 12:00 pm.
# Crnomasnica

Crnomasnica is a village in the municipality of Negotin, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 272 people.
# Anastasia Filatova

Anastasia Ivanovna Filatova (Russian: Анастаси́я Ива́новна Фила́това, Mongolian: Анастасиа Ивановна Филатова-Цэдэнбал, ᠠᠨᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠰᠤ ᠢᠪᠤᠨᠠᠪᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠹᠢᠯᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠸᠠ ᠼᠡᠳᠡᠨᠪᠠᠯ, 4 February 1920 – 21 October 2001) was the Russian wife of the Mongolian leader Yumjaagiin Tsedenbal.

## Early life

Filatova was born in Sapozhok in Ryazan Oblast into a family of 5. Soon after leaving school, she moved to Moscow, where she became a Komsomol organizer within the Ministry of Trade. In 1941, she had a fiancé, who served in the Red Army at the front. After they separated in 1943, she met Tsedenbal while he was visiting.

## First Lady

In Mongolia, she was first received with caution as many considered her to be a kind of Soviet overseer, keeping an eye on Mongolian politicians. Her marriage to the leader of Mongolia was in itself considered a conduit of the influence of Nikolai Vazhnov (Soviet ambassador) and with the blessing of the Premier Khorloogiin Choibalsan.
Keeping a low profile in the 1950s and the 1960s, Filatova aspired to a political role of her own in her later years. She relied on the authority of her husband to subtly influence the Mongolian political landscape. She also built up connections with officials such as Vyacheslav Molotov (who served as ambassador to the MPR at this time) and relied on the influence of Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev whom she regularly "begged" for funds for a Palace of Pioneers and Young Technicians, pioneer camps, swimming pools and a Children's Fund.
The First Lady's Fund became one of the main institutions of the country.

## Later life and death

Filatova lived in Moscow with Tsedenbal after he fell from power and after he died in 1991. When she arrived in Ulaanbaatar from Moscow to attend Tsedenbal's funeral, the Mongolian prosecutor's office attempted to interrogate her upon arrival. During her last years, she lived in poverty and was often forced to sell her things in order make ends meet. Moreover, her eldest son Vladislav died unexpectedly when Anastasia was in the hospital in 1999. She died there on 21 October 2001, outliving her husband by 10 years. She was buried at the Vagankovo Cemetery in Moscow.

## Legacy

The Wedding Palace in Ulaanbaatar and the Ulaanbaatar Hotel was allegedly built on her initiative. The Nairamdal International Children's Center, located on the Bayangol Valley 30 km from Ulaanbaatar, was built in 1970s, which is the brainchild of Filatova. The center aimed to host international summer youth exchange programs with both Eastern bloc and Western countries. A statue of Filatova is erected in front of the center.

## Sources

* Shaken Nadirov, 1984 god (Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, 1995)
* Sergey Radchenko, "Mongolian Politics in the Shadow of the Cold War: The 1964 Coup Attempt and the Sino-Soviet Split", Journal of Cold War Studies, Vol. 8 (No. 1).
# George Stanhope, 7th Earl of Chesterfield

George Philip Cecil Arthur Stanhope, 7th Earl of Chesterfield (28 September 1831 – 1 December 1871), styled Lord Stanhope until 1866, was a British soldier, and Conservative politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1860 until 1866 when he inherited his peerage and sat in the House of Lords. He was a cricketer who played first-class cricket for Nottinghamshire and was the first president of Derbyshire County Cricket Club.

## Early life

Chesterfield was the only son of George Stanhope, 6th Earl of Chesterfield, and the Hon. Anne Elizabeth Weld-Forester, daughter of Cecil Weld-Forester, 1st Baron Forester.
He was educated at Eton. He played club cricket for I Zingari and for Old Etonians in 1851.

## Career

Chesterfield entered the British Army and achieved the rank of lieutenant in the Royal Horse Guards. He retired in 1855. In 1860 he was elected at a by-election as Member of Parliament (MP) for Nottinghamshire South, a seat he held until 1866, when he succeeded his father in the earldom and took his seat in the House of Lords.

### Cricket

Lord Chesterfield was one of the pioneers of Derbyshire cricket. In 1857 and in 1859 played for a pre-county Derbyshire side against All England XIs. He also played for I Zingari.
In 1860 Chesterfield played first-class cricket for Gentlemen of the North and for Nottinghamshire. He also played for Nottingham and All England XIs. In 1861 he played first-class matches again for Northern Gent's and Nottinghamshire. He also turned out for Marylebone Cricket Club and Gentlemen of the Midland Counties.
Chesterfield played ten innings in five first-class matches with an average of 13.50 and a top score of 65.
In 1870 Chesterfield was one of the founders of Derbyshire County Cricket Club and became the club's first president.

## Personal life

In November 1871 Lord Chesterfield stayed at Londesborough Lodge, Scarborough, home to the Earl and Countess of Londesborough with, among others, the Prince of Wales. Chesterfield, the Prince and the Prince's groom contracted typhoid fever from poor plumbing. The Prince recovered while Lord Chesterfield and the Prince's groom both died from the illness. He was unmarried and was succeeded in the earldom by his third cousin, George Stanhope.
# Lulaman Rural District (Fuman County)

Lulaman Rural District (Persian: دهستان لولمان) is in the Central District of Fuman County, Gilan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Lulaman.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 10,927 in 2,855 households. There were 9,952 inhabitants in 3,038 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 8,622 people in 2,990 households. The most populous of its 20 villages was Khoshknudhan-e Bala, with 1,417 people.
* Iran portal
# Upper Nile (state)

Upper Nile is a state in South Sudan. The White Nile flows through the state, giving it its name. The state also shares a similar name with the region of Greater Upper Nile, of which it was part along with the states of Unity and Jonglei. It had an area of 77,823 square kilometres (30,048 sq mi). Malakal was the capital of the state. The towns of Upper Nile State include Akoka, Melut, Renk, Kodok along with its numerous counties such as Ulang County, Maiwut County and Nasir County. The Greater Upper Nile is the location of the Fashoda Incident that ended the "Scramble for Africa", and is located in the historical state of Upper Nile. The Upper Nile State seceded from Sudan as part of the Republic of South Sudan on 9 July 2011.
In October 2015, the states of South Sudan were reorganized into 28 states by President Salva Kiir. This was reversed as the result of a peace agreement signed on 22 February 2020.
In South Sudan it is the lowest portion of the Nile.

## Counties

Upper Nile is subdivided into 13 counties:
* Baliet County
* Fashoda County
* Longechuk County
* Maban County
* Malakal County
* Manyo County
* Maiwut County
* Melut County
* Nasir County
* Panyikang County
* Renk County
* Ulang County
* Akoka County
# Velocity stack

A velocity stack, trumpet, or air horn is a typically flared, parallel-sided tubular device fitted individually or in groupings to the entry of an engine's air intake system to smooth high speed airflow, and allow engine intake track tuning to incorporate pressure pulses created by its internal components.
Velocity stacks can be of differing lengths and fitted to both carbureted and fuel injected engines. They are not to be confused with the similarly shaped sound-producing pneumatic air horn.

## Function

The velocity stack is designed to:
* Allow smooth and even entry of air at high velocities into the intake tract with the flow stream adhering to the pipe walls known as laminar flow.
* Modify the dynamic tuning range of the intake tract by functioning as a resonating pipe which can adjust the frequency of pressure pulses based on its length within the tract.
Modified engines often have the original air box and associated ducting removed and velocity stacks are installed as accessories.
The length of the stack is known to have a direct effect on a particular engine's boosted power range.
Most current aftermarket stacks are designed to be run "in" the airbox and a company that does research well will have some applications that have all the same length and some applications that have differing lengths of stacks on different cylinders.
It is commonly related that "stand off" (air–fuel mix that gets pushed back out of the port, usually at full throttle / low rpm) is somehow captured by installing a longer intake pipe (stack). However, it is actually that the intake valve is closing too late and the combustion chamber is simply overfilling and blowing back out the intake port, before the intake valve closes. A longer inlet pipe will create a later intake pressure wave that will help keep the air in the chamber until the intake valve closes.
The acceleration of air flow into a duct is inherently a highly efficient process and the difference between even the crudest radius inlet, and the most aerodynamic shape possible is slight, amounting to no more than a few percent. The flow coefficient of a perfect entry would be 1.0 while the coefficient for a sharp edged entry would be 0.6 and a re-entrant plain pipe 0.5. In practice these latter types of entry are never used for engine intakes. There is always some attempt to provide some radius at the entry. This means that total engine airflow would not increase by the amount suggested by these figures, which apply only to the entry alone, as the inlet end is never the smallest or most restrictive part of the system. Because the greatest losses to flow occur near the valve seat, actual overall gain from any improvement of the entry flow would be much less.
In the real world, on high-rpm IR IC engine, using a minimum amount of inlet radius gives the best wave strength and a power boost of 2% to 4% over a 3000 to 3500 rpm range. Using a larger radius, like 3/4", broadens out the resonant pressure wave rpm range, but the compression boosting pressure wave is greatly diminished and almost unnoticed by the engine.
# Crofting Commission

The Crofting Commission (Scottish Gaelic: Coimisean na Croitearachd) took the place of the Crofters Commission (Scottish Gaelic: Coimisean nan Croitearan) on 1 April 2012 as the statutory regulator for crofting in Scotland. Based in Inverness, it is an executive non-departmental public body of the Scottish Government. The Commission comprises six Crofting Commissioners elected from geographic areas in the crofting counties, and three Commissioners appointed by the Scottish Government. The Convener is appointed from among Commission members. The Commission is supported by around 60 staff led by a Chief Executive.
The vision of the Commission is to be a guiding regulator that uses its powers to support the crofting system. Its purpose is to regulate the crofting system fairly and reasonably to protect it for future generations.
The Commission encourages crofters to understand their legal responsibilities as crofts are a valuable resource that should be available both now and in the future for existing crofters and new entrants to crofting to use productively.
All crofters, both tenant and owner-occupier crofters, are required to comply with a number of statutory duties relating to residency and management of their crofts.
All tenants or owner-occupier crofters of a croft have a legal duty to comply with all three of the following duties:
* Be ordinarily resident on, or within 32 kilometres (20 mi) of, their croft;
* Cultivate and maintain their croft or put it to another purposeful use and
* Not to misuse or neglect their croft.
Self-regulation means crofters stay in control over what happens to their croft, choosing options so they can contribute to the future of the croft, township and to the whole system of crofting.
However, where a crofter fails to comply with their duties the Commission can investigate the breach of duty and take action if necessary. Where a suspected breach has occurred, members of crofting community; Grazings Committees/Constables and Assessors can report crofters who they consider are not complying with their duties to the Commission.
The first Crofters Commission was established in 1886 by the Crofters' Holdings (Scotland) Act. The modern Crofters Commission was established by the Crofters (Scotland) Act 1955. The name of the Commission changed to the Crofting Commission in 2012 following the coming into force of the Crofting Reform (Scotland) Act 2010.
# SO Cholet

Stade Olympique Choletais is a French association football team founded in 1913. The club is based in Cholet, Pays de la Loire and play at Omnisports Stadium, which has a capacity of 9,000 spectators. They currently play in the Régional 3, the eighth tier of French football.

## History

On 10 July 2024, it was announced that Cholet would be administratively relegated to the Régional 3, the eighth tier of the French football league system.
# Henry W. Woltman Award

The Henry Woltman Award is an annual medical prize in neurology, first awarded to Leonard Robin Carney in 1966 by the Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota. It is named for neurologist Henry Woltman with the purpose of honouring a “fellow or resident in the neurological sciences who demonstrates superior ability and performance in the field of clinical neurology in regard to careful observation of clinical phenomena, sympathetic care of patients and initiative in teaching of clinical neurology.”
# Friedrich Thielen

Friedrich-Georg "Fritz" Thielen (25 September 1916 – 11 June 1993) was a German politician with the Christian Democratic Union (CDU), the German Party, the Gesamtdeutsche Partei and the National Democratic Party of Germany (NPD).
Thielen was born in Bremen and after working as a sawmill operator in Germany and in brickyards in occupied Ukraine, Thielen became a soldier in 1943 until the end of World War II. After the war he became a successful businessman in the building trade in Bremen.
He joined the CDU in 1946 and became a leading figure locally before decamping to join the German Party in 1958, becoming one of its leading figures. In this capacity he merged his party into the newly formed NPD and became the first leader of the party. Replaced by Adolf von Thadden in 1967 he left the NPD and reactivated the German Party locally, with little success.
# Jesu, meines Glaubens Zier

Jesu, meines Glaubens Zier is a German Lutheran hymn by Gottfried Wilhelm Sacer, first published in 1661. Its hymn tune, Zahn No. 6453, was first published in 1714, in Freylinghausen's hymnal. In 1736 the hymn was adopted in Schemellis Gesangbuch, with a figured bass accompaniment which may have been contributed by Johann Sebastian Bach (BWV 472).
The tune is also known in English due to its presence in the 1906 English Hymnal and its 1986 successor, where it appears to "It is finished! Christ hath known", a Passion text by Gabriel Gillett written for the 1906 publication and based on Jesus' dying words, per the Gospel of John, "tetelestai" ("It is finished!"), which inspired many other hymns.

## Text

The original German text is a Passion hymn in five stanzas of eight lines each. An English-language version of the hymn, not a translation of the original but sharing its rhyme scheme and Passion theme, has three stanzas. The author of that version, who exemplifies the conservative tradition of the beginning of the 20th-century, pleads, in a "very sensitive and beautiful text", for Christ, as maker of human joys and sorrows, to lead his flock upon the same path of self-sacrifice. The poet's tone and theology are medieval in nature, the text as a whole expanding on medieval analogies between Nature and Christian mythology.

## Tune

The hymn tune of "Jesu, meines Glaubens Zier" was first published in Freylinghausen's hymnal in 1714. The setting which appears in Schemellis Gesangbuch only consists of a vocal line (melody) and a figured bass. A realisation of this was published in the English Hymnal, and this setting is transcribed below.
# IRB Chairman's Award

The IRB Chairman's Award was awarded by World Rugby until 2005.

## List of winners

| Year | Name |
| 2001 | Kath McLean Sir Terry McLean Albert Farasse John Eales |
| 2002 | Bill McLaren George Pippos (posthumously) |
| 2003 | Vernon Pugh |
| 2004 | Marcel Martin |
| 2005 | Sir Tasker Watkins V.C., G.B.E, D.L |
# Carlo Coppari

Carlo Coppari (born 26 May 1989) is an Italian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Filottranese.

## Career

In 2009, Coppari signed for Italian third division side Poggibonsi from Mantova in the Italian second division.
Before the 2012 season, he signed for Thai second division club Krabi, before joining Fano in the Italian fourth division.
# Lange-Taylor Prize

The Lange-Taylor Prize (or Dorothea Lange–Paul Taylor Prize) is a prize awarded annually since 1990 by the Center for Documentary Studies at Duke University, Durham, NC, to encourage collaboration between documentary writers and photographers. The prize, that has variously been $10,000 and $20,000 (USD), is named after photographer Dorothea Lange and her husband, writer Paul Schuster Taylor. It has been awarded since 1990.

## Winners

* 1991: Keith Carter
* 1992: Gray Brechin and Robert Dawson
* 1993: Donna DeCesare and Luis J. Rodriguez for Mara Salvatrucha – An exploration of the lives of the young men and women in Salvadoran street gangs.
* 1994:
* 1995:
* 1996: Mary Berridge and River Huston for Women – Visual and verbal portraits of HIV-positive women and their families.
* 1997: Ernesto Bazan and Silvana Paternostro for El Periodo Especial – Life in Cuba since the collapse of the Soviet Union.
* 1998: Rob Amberg and Sam Gray for I-26: Corridor of Change – the physical, economic, and social changes accompanying highway construction in remote Appalachia.
* 1999: Jason Eskenazi and Jennifer Gould Keil for Mountain Jews: A Lost Tribe – the transition of a centuries-old village in the Caucasus from its traditional way of life.
* 2000:
* 2001: Mary Cappello and Paola Ferrario
* 2002:
* 2003: Misty Keasler and Charles D'Ambrosio.
* 2004: Katherine Dunn and Jim Lommasson.
* 2005: Kent Haruf and Peter Brown.
* 2006: Donald Weber and Larry Frolick.
* 2007: Kurt Pitzer and Roger LeMoyne.
* 2008: Ilan Greenberg and Carolyn Drake for Becoming Chinese: Uighurs in Cultural Transition.
* 2009: Teru Kuwayama and Christian Parenti.
* 2010: Tiana Markova-Gold and Sarah Dohrmann.
* 2013: Jen Kinney.
* 2014: Jon Lowenstein.
* 2015: Michel Huneault Post Mégantic
* 2016: Steven M. Cozart for The Pass/Fail Series
* 2017: Katherine Yungmee Kim for Severence
* 2018: Daniel Ramos for The Land of Illustrious Men
* 2019: Chinen Aimi for Finding Ryukyu
* 2020: Tarrah Krajnak for El Jardín De Senderos Que Se Bifurcan
* 2021: V Haddad and Sam Richardson for Self Portrait Service
# Aore language

Aore is a recently extinct Oceanic language spoken on Aore Island, just off Espiritu Santo Island in Vanuatu.