OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Adam Cooper (soccer)

Adam Michael Cooper (born August 9, 1977) is an American former (five game) amateur soccer player and the current head coach of the Saint Mary's Gaels men's soccer program.

## Playing career

Cooper was a three year player for the UCLA Bruins men's soccer program, playing just 33 games over a four-year period. During his sophomore and senior seasons, Cooper earned Academic All-Conference honors. Upon graduating UCLA, Cooper entered the 2000 A-League draft, where he was selected 7th overall by the now-defunct Orange County Waves. Cooper played five games with the Waves before retiring from the game as a player.

## Coaching career

In 1999, Cooper began his career by coaching the Calabasas High School boys' soccer team. During his tenure with Calabasas, he helped guide the team to the Frontier League Championship. In 2001, he was hired as an assistant to Saint Mary's College, where he was an assistant coach for the men's soccer team. On December 29, 2005; Cooper was promoted to head coach of the program, which he has held since. In 2007 he was head coach of the junior Team USA at the Maccabiah Pan American Games. In 2018, Cooper guided Saint Mary's to a 18–0–2 record, and a ranking as high as third in the nation. The program went on a 14-match winning streak during this time. At the end of the season, Cooper earned the United Soccer Coaches College Coach of the Year of the year award. In 2019, Cooper guided Saint Mary's to a 16–2–0 record, while remaining undefeated in the NCAA West Coast Conference (WCC). Cooper was named WCC Coach of the Year for a fourth time (2009, 2011, 2018, and 2019)
# Teodor Kubina

Teodor Filip Kubina (16 April 1880 – 13 February 1951) was a Roman Catholic bishop of the Diocese of Częstochowa.

## Biography

Kubina was born on 16 April 1880 in Świętochłowice to Maciej and Joanna Kubina (née Rolka). He completed primary education at Świętochłowice in 1892, later attending a gymnasium in Królewska Huta (now Chorzów), from which he obtained his matura on 8 March 1901. After this, he began studying philosophy and theology at the Faculty of Theology of the University of Wrocław; he was sent to study at Rome after a semester, obtaining a doctorate in philosophy from the Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas on 25 June 1904 and a doctorate in theology from the Pontifical Gregorian University on 29 July 1907. He was ordained a priest on 27 October 1906 by Georg von Kopp.
In 1907, Kubina was appointed vicar of the parish of Mikołów. In this position, he was described by Stanisław Grzybek as "revealing his character as a zealous priest...and a true Pole", advocating for the translation of the Bible into Polish and promoting Polish publications amongst his parishoners. He was soon made vicar for Królewska Huta and later Kołobrzeg in 1909. In 1913, he was appointed provost in Pankow. He was appointed provost of St. Mary's Church in Katowice in 1917, where he ministered to both German and Polish parishoners. He also founded and served as editor of the Gościa Niedzielnego, a diocesan weekly newspaper.
On 14 December 1925, Kubina was appointed by Pope Benedict XV as the first bishop of the Diocese of Częstochowa. He was consecrated on 2 February 1926 at Jasna Góra Monastery by Adam Stefan Sapieha. He was co-consecrated by August Hlond and Augustyn Łosiński. He attended the 28th International Eucharistic Congress on behalf of the Polish Episcopal Conference in 1926, holding similar eucharistic congresses throughout the Diocese of Częstochowa in 1928, 1929 and 1931. In 1931, he was awarded a honoris causa doctorate from Jagiellonian University. He was awarded the Commander's Cross with Star of the Order of Polonia Restituta in 1935 for his social work. Kubina died on 13 February 1951.
# Swig

Swig may refer to:
* to drink
* Swig (shop), a Utah-based beverage chain
* SWIG (Simplified Wrapper and Interface Generator), an open source software tool
* Swig Program in Jewish Studies and Social Justice program at the University of San Francisco

## People

* Benjamin Swig (1893–1980), American real estate developer and philanthropist, son of Simon
* Melvin Swig (1917–1993), American real estate developer and philanthropist, son of Benjamin
* Simon Swig (1862–1939) American banker, politician and philanthropist
# The Grouch Club

The Grouch Club is a talk show broadcast on CBS Radio West Coast on Mondays (later Tuesdays) between October 17, 1938 and April 25, 1939, followed on Sundays at 6:30 PM on NBC Red Network April 16, 1939 through January 21, 1940. Jack Lescoulie hosted as “grouchmaster”, listening to people who wanted to complain about any problem in their life. Among the “grouchies” featured were familiar radio personalities (some also in movies): Jack Albertson, Arthur Q. Bryan (the future voice of Elmer Fudd), Emory Parnell, Ned Sparks, Don Brody, Mary Milford, Phil Kramer and Eric Burtis. Beth Wilson was a key singer and the hosts were Neil Reagan and Jim Barry. A key producer was a top movie screenwriter Owen Crump. Roland Kibbee was among the writers. The show was created by Nat Hiken.
Simultaneous to the show was a series of 9- to 10-minute comedy short films also co-written and co-starring on screen, Jack Lescoulie. These were produced by Warner Bros. through Vitaphone. Arthur Q. Bryan and Nancy Evans often appeared in these, which showcased an unfortunate soul struggling with library book cards, voting trouble, parking problems and other troubles… warranting an entrance in the “Grouch Club”.
Only six films were made in 1938-1939, the first of which eventually made it to DVD as an “extra” with the feature The Roaring Twenties. Lloyd French was key director.
* The Great Library Misery / September 10, 1938
* Tax Trouble(s) / March 18, 1939
* Witness Trouble / July 29, 1939
* Vote Trouble / September 9, 1939
* No Parking / December 22, 1939
* Trouble in Store / December 23, 1939
# Kranenbach

The Kranenbach is an orographically right-hand tributary of the Schwalm in the Lower Rhine county of Viersen.
Its source is in the vicinity of Vennbachhof near Ungerath (in the municipality of Schwalmtal) at a height of around 60 m above NN. The stream has a length of just under 9.5 kilometres and empties into the Schwalm by the mill of Borner Mühle at a height of about 40 m above NN.. The Kranenbach picks up the waters of the Haversloher Bach (1.5 kilometres long), the Heidweiher Bach (1.5 kilometres long), the Vogelsrather Bach (1.7 kilometres long), the Schageher Bach (1.4 kilometres long) and the Berggraben which has a length of 2.3 kilometres.
The Kranenbach was canalized in the years 1925/26. Its care and maintenance is the responsibility of the Schwalmverband, which has its head office in Brüggen.

## Mills

There are a number of former water mills on the Kranenbach:
* Hausermühle, Schwalmtal, Waldniel
* Schierer Mühle, Schier
* Pletschmühle, Amern
* Hüttermühle, Amern
# Joseph Turner (loyalist)

Joseph Turner (1701–1783) was a seaman, merchant, iron manufacturer, and politician in Philadelphia, where he served during the colonial era when the city was the capital of the Province of Pennsylvania, and following American independence, when it was the new nation's capital and largest and most influential city.

## Early life

Turner was born in 1701 in Hampshire, England.

## Career

In January 1714, Turner left England with his parents for Philadelphia in British America. Philadelphia records identify him as a sea captain in 1724 and a businessman in 1726. Decades prior to the American Revolution, he was a business partner of William Allen, the chief justice, and his firm, Allen and Turner, which was one of the most important in the Thirteen Colonies.

### Commerce

Turner entered into trade agreements and iron mining and manufacture ventures, including the Union Iron Works in present-day High Bridge, New Jersey. With Allen and others, Turner participated in the importation and trade of slaves, which was then legal.
On March 18, 1732, Turner acquired the land that comprises present-day Allentown from Thomas Penn, a son of William Penn. The land was sold two years later, on September 10, 1735, to William Allen.

### Politics

Turner was also engaged in politics. He was elected as a member of the Philadelphia City Council in 1729, an alderman in 1741, and as a member of Province of Pennsylvania's provincial council in 1747.
In 1745, Abram Taylor was elected mayor of Philadelphia, then a non-paying office, but declined to serve, for which he was fined thirty pounds. The Philadelphia city council then elected Turner to the office but he likewise refused it, for which he was similarly fined.
During the American Revolution, which lasted from 1775 to 1783, Turner was a staunch loyalist.

### Other endeavors

Turner was a member of Benjamin Franklin's Junto and of the Dancing Assembly of 1748. He was a founder in 1749 of the Academy and Charitable School of Philadelphia, and then of the College of Philadelphia, which is now the University of Pennsylvania, and served as a trustee at both these institutions until his death in 1783.

## Death

Turner died in 1783 at approximately age 82.

## Legacy

Turner Street in Center City Allentown is named in his honor.
# Arapahoe Park

Bally's Arapahoe Park is a horse-racing track in Arapahoe County, Colorado on the outskirts of Aurora, owned and operated by Bally's Corporation. Located at 26000 East Quincy Avenue, Arapahoe Park hosts Thoroughbred, Quarter Horse, Paint Horse and Arabian horse racing.
The racing season generally begins in mid-May and continues through the late spring into the summer, wrapping up in mid-August. The track is home to the Mile High Futurity and the Mile High Derby, both quarter horse stakes races with final purses of over $100,000. For Thoroughbreds, the meet's marque race is the Gold Rush Futurity, a 2 year old stakes race going six furlongs for $100,000 in purse monies. Arapahoe Park also hosts four graded stakes races, all for Arabian horses.
# Bob Gray (soccer)

Robert Edward Gray is the former head men's soccer coach at Marshall University. He held that position from 1995 to 2016, compiling a 129-127-15 record. He led the Thundering Herd to three berths in the Conference USA tournament. He owns a career record of 384–203–40. In 2005, he led the Thundering Herd to a 4-3-2 record in its first season in Conference USA, and was named Conference USA coach of the year for his efforts. He holds the team's all-time record for most wins by a coach.
From 1992 to 1994, he served as the head men's soccer coach at the University of Mobile, where he compiled a 47-12-4 record. In 1994, he led the Rams to a 21–4 record, and an appearance in the NAIA national championship game. From 1978 to 1991, he served as the head men's soccer coach at Alderson Broaddus from 1978 to 1991. He guided that team to five appearances in the NAIA national tournament. His teams won 255 games at Alderson-Broaddus, and finished 2nd in the nation in 1981 and 1988, and 3rd in the nation in 1983 and 1991. He was named NSCAA national coach of the year in 1991. He earned five West Virginia Intercollegiate Athletic Conference coach of the year honors five times, and won the league championship seven times.
# The Gloria Parker Show

The Gloria Parker Show is a 15-minute sustaining radio series that was broadcast on ABC radio May 13, 1951 – 1956. The program aired nightly, coast to coast, from 1950 to 1957 on WABC. Gloria entertained her audience playing the marimba, organ and the singing glasses or glass harp. On Sunday evening The Gloria Parker Show followed The Paul Harvey Show. Gloria's WABC Sunday morning show featured the Princess of the Marimba playing beautiful melodies on her marimba such as "Tango of Memories", "The Lord Heard My Prayer", "Tropical Love" and "Fortune Teller" with four mallets.

## Television

The Gloria Parker Show was the title of a 15-minute daytime program starring Parker on WJZ-TV in New York City. It debuted on October 24, 1952. Roger Shope was the producer and director.
# Diana Dudeva

Diana Genkova Dudeva (Bulgarian: Диана Гeнкова Дудева; born July 7, 1968) is a Bulgarian former artistic gymnast. She competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics and won the bronze medal on floor exercise. As of 2023, Dudeva is the only female Bulgarian artistic gymnast to win a medal at the Olympics.

## Career

Dudeva was a member of the Bulgarian team that finished fourth at the 1983 World Championships. Her individual result in the team event was 29th, but she did not advance to the all-around final (top 36) as there were three other Bulgarian gymnasts ahead of her.
In 1985, Dudeva finished seventh in the all-around at the European Championships, where she also reached three of the four event finals; vault (6th), bars (6th) and beam (8th). She went on to finish 24th in the all-around at the 1985 World Championships, where the Bulgarian's once again finished fourth in the team event. At the 1986 Goodwill Games, she won a silver medal in the team event, a bronze medal on beam, and finished 10th in the all-around.
In 1987, Dudeva won two medals at the European Championships; silver on the uneven bars, and a bronze in the all-around (tied with Elena Shushunova). At the 1987 World Championships, she was ninth in the all-around, sixth in the beam final, and fifth in the team event. She concluded her international career by winning an Olympic bronze medal in the floor exercise at the 1988 Olympic Games in Seoul, where she also finished fifth in the team event, sixth in the balance beam final, and ninth in the all-around.
# Vincent S. Haneman

Vincent S. Haneman (April 25, 1902 – January 10, 1978) was an associate justice of the New Jersey Supreme Court from 1960 to 1971 during the era known for the Weintraub Court.
Born in Brooklyn, New York, Haneman was raised in East Orange, New Jersey. He was granted a law degree from Syracuse University College of Law in 1923. His start in public service came in 1926 when he was elected to the Board of Education of the Brigantine Public Schools and was named City Solicitor.
Haneman was a member of the Republican Party. He was Mayor of Brigantine, New Jersey from 1934 to 1942. In 1937, he became assemblyman from Atlantic County in the New Jersey General Assembly and served for seven years. He was the counsel for the New Jersey Racing Commission from 1940 to 1944.
In 1944, Governor of New Jersey Walter E. Edge appointed Haneman to serve on the Court of Common Pleas. He was appointed to the New Jersey Superior Court in 1947. He served as a New Jersey Supreme Court justice from 1960 to 1971 during the era known for the Weintraub Court.
Haneman resided in Brigantine. He died on January 10, 1978, of a heart attack while traveling to his winter home in Naples, Florida.

## Namesakes

An American Inns of Court is named in his honor. The Atlantic County, New Jersey Bar Association sponsors the Vincent S. Haneman-Joseph B. Perskie Scholarship. New Jersey Route 87 includes the Justice Vincent S. Haneman Memorial Bridge which crosses the Absecon Channel between Atlantic City and Brigantine.
# Ali Bahadur II

Ali Bahadur II (1832–1873) (r. 1850–1858) was the last ruler (Nawab) of Banda. He decided to join the Indian Rebellion of 1857, he joined forces of Rani of Jhansi, Rao Sahib and Tantia Tope and was one of Major Commanders of Rebel force at Gwalior and in the aftermath his state was annexed by the British Raj. He also helped tatya tope in Siege of Charkhari. He surrendered in November 1858 and lived in exile at Indore with Pension of Rs. 36,000 per annum and he died in 1873. He was a descendant of Peshwa Baji Rao I and his Muslim wife Mastani.
# Amisha Rawat

Amisha Rawat (20 May 2003) is an Indian para athlete from Uttarakhand. She competes in the shot put F46 category. She qualified to represent India at the 2024 Summer Paralympics at Paris.

## Early life and education

Rawat is from Rudraprayag, Uttarakhand. She is born without a hand below her elbow. Her physical education teacher, Anil Kandwal, introduced her to para athletics and she took part in the Uttarakhand State Para Championship. She is doing her under graduation studies at Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi.

## Career

Rawat won two gold medals in her first event at the Uttarakhand State Para Athletics Championships where she took part in 100m and 200m run. Later, she shifted to throws. In 2022, in her first international even at the Grand Prix of Switzerland, she won a bronze medal in javelin throw. Later, she represented India at the 2022 Asian Para Games at Huangzhou, China.
# Didier Yamit Lugo Sichaca

Didier Yamit Lugo Sichaca (born 10 September 1991) is a Colombian artistic gymnast, representing his nation at international competitions. He participated at the 2009 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships in London, Great Britain.
# Dilara Yurtdaş

Dilara Yurtdaş (born 2 October 2004) is a Turkish artistic gymnast. She competed at the 2020 European Championships in Mersin, Turkey.
Yurtdaş took the silver medal in the Junior Floor exercise event at the 2018 Gym Festival Trnava in Slovakia. She won the gold medal in the junior Floor exercise event at the 2019 Gym Festival Trnava in Slovakia. She took silver medals in the Balance beam and Floor exercise events and the bronze medal in the Individual all-around event, as well as the silver medal with her team mates at the 2019 Mediterranean Championships in Cagliari, Italy. She was the gold medalist in the Floor exercise event of the Juniors division at the 2019 Gym Festival Trnava in Slovakia. At the 2019 Stella Zakharova Cup in Kyiv, Ukraine, she won the bronze medal in the Floor exercise and the silver medal in the Individual all-around event, and the silver medal with her team mates in the Juniors division.
She competed for Beden Terbiyesi S.K. in İzmir in 2015, before she transferred to İzmir Karşıyaka Belediye GSK.
# Formally smooth map

In algebraic geometry and commutative algebra, a ring homomorphism $f:A\to B$ is called formally smooth (from French: Formellement lisse) if it satisfies the following infinitesimal lifting property:
Suppose B is given the structure of an A-algebra via the map f. Given a commutative A-algebra, C, and a nilpotent ideal $N\subseteq C$, any A-algebra homomorphism $B\to C/N$ may be lifted to an A-algebra map $B\to C$. If moreover any such lifting is unique, then f is said to be formally étale.
Formally smooth maps were defined by Alexander Grothendieck in Éléments de géométrie algébrique IV.
For finitely presented morphisms, formal smoothness is equivalent to usual notion of smoothness.

## Examples
### Smooth morphisms

All smooth morphisms $f:X\to S$ are equivalent to morphisms locally of finite presentation which are formally smooth. Hence formal smoothness is a slight generalization of smooth morphisms.

### Non-example

One method for detecting formal smoothness of a scheme is using infinitesimal lifting criterion. For example, using the truncation morphism $k[\varepsilon ]/(\varepsilon ^{3})\to k[\varepsilon ]/(\varepsilon ^{2})$ the infinitesimal lifting criterion can be described using the commutative square
   ${\begin{matrix}X&\leftarrow &{\text{Spec}}\left({\frac {k[\varepsilon ]}{(\varepsilon ^{2})}}\right)\\\downarrow &&\downarrow \\S&\leftarrow &{\text{Spec}}\left({\frac {k[\varepsilon ]}{(\varepsilon ^{3})}}\right)\end{matrix}}$
where $X,S\in Sch/S$. For example, if
   $X={\text{Spec}}\left({\frac {k[x,y]}{(xy)}}\right)$ and $Y={\text{Spec}}(k)$
then consider the tangent vector at the origin $(0,0)\in X(k)$ given by the ring morphism
   ${\frac {k[x,y]}{(xy)}}\to {\frac {k[\varepsilon ]}{(\varepsilon ^{2})}}$
sending
   ${\begin{aligned}x&\mapsto \varepsilon \\y&\mapsto \varepsilon \end{aligned}}$
Note because $xy\mapsto \varepsilon ^{2}=0$, this is a valid morphism of commutative rings. Then, since a lifting of this morphism to
   ${\text{Spec}}\left({\frac {k[\varepsilon ]}{(\varepsilon ^{3})}}\right)\to X$
is of the form
   ${\begin{aligned}x&\mapsto \varepsilon +a\varepsilon ^{2}\\y&\mapsto \varepsilon +b\varepsilon ^{2}\end{aligned}}$
and $xy\mapsto \varepsilon ^{2}+(a+b)\varepsilon ^{3}=\varepsilon ^{2}$, there cannot be an infinitesimal lift since this is non-zero, hence $X\in Sch/k$ is not formally smooth. This also proves this morphism is not smooth from the equivalence between formally smooth morphisms locally of finite presentation and smooth morphisms.
# Dilnoza Abdusalimova

Dilnoza Abdusalimova (born 6 March 1995) is an Uzbekistani female artistic gymnast, representing her nation at international competitions.
She competed at world championships, including the 2013 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships in Antwerp, Belgium.
# Dimitra Kafalidou

Dimitra Kafalidou (born (1991-08-20)20 August 1991) was a Greek group rhythmic gymnast. She represented her nation at international competitions.
She participated at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. She also competed at world championships, including at the 2007 World Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships.
# Djamila Rakhmatova

Djamila Rakhmatova (Russian: Джамиля Рахматова; born 19 September 1990) is a retired individual Uzbekistani rhythmic gymnast.

## Career

A member of the Uzbek National gymnastics team since 2002, Rakhmatova has competed in 5 World Championships, she had her highest placement at the 2013 World Championships in Kyiv, Ukraine finishing 18th in the All-around.
She and the Uzbek Team won Team silver medal at the 2010 Asian Games. She won silver in the All-around at the 2013 Asian Championships. She finished 10th in all-around at the 2013 Grand Prix Final in Berlin and won silver medal in ribbon final.
In 2014 season, Rakhmatova competed at the 2014 Stuttgart World Cup and finished 15th in the all-around. She then competed at the 2014 Lisboa World Cup where he finished 10th in the all-around. On May 9–11, Rakhmatova competed at the 2014 Corbeil-Essonnes World Cup and finished 17th in all-around. On May 22–24, Rakhmatova competed at the 2014 Tashkent World Cup where she finished 9th in all-around behind teammate Elizaveta Nazarenkova. Rakhmatova then competed at the 2014 Minsk World Cup where she finished 8th in all-around behind Marina Durunda, she qualified to 1 event final finishing 5th place in ribbon. On August 8–10, Rakhmatova competed at the 2014 Sofia World Cup finishing 12th in all-around and qualified to event final in ribbon finishing 8th behind teammate Elizaveta Nazarenkova. On September 5–7, at the 2014 World Cup Final in Kazan, Rakhmatova competed and finished 10th in all-around. At the 2014 World Championships, Rakhmatova finished 21st in all-around finals and Team Uzbekistan taking 8th place. She then competed at the 2014 Asian Games in Incheon, Korea where she finished 4th in all-around behind compatriot Anastasiya Serdyukova. She completed her career in 2015.

## Routine music information

| Year | Apparatus | Music title |
| 2014 | Hoop | Carmen, music by Georges Bizet |
| 2014 | Ball | Feeling Good, music by Muse |
| 2014 | Clubs | Uzbek traditional |
| 2014 | Ribbon | A New Swan Queen, Night Of Terror, Perfection music from The Black Swan by Clint Mansell |
| 2013 | Hoop | Gone with the Wind Suite, music by Max Steiner |
| 2013 | Ball | ? |
| 2013 | Clubs | Uzbek traditional |
| 2013 | Ribbon | Dark Eyes, music by André Rieu |
| 2012 | Hoop | Etude in D-sharp minor, Op. 8, No. 12, music from Alexander Scriabin by Maksim Mrvica |
| 2012 | Ball | La Morocha, music by Hector Varela |
| 2012 | Clubs | ? |
| 2012 | Ribbon | Otchi Tchornia (Dark Eyes), music from Deer Hunter, (Russian traditional) |
| 2011 | Hoop | Etude in D-sharp minor, Op. 8, No. 12, music from Alexander Scriabin by Maksim Mrvica |
| 2011 | Ball | ? |
| 2011 | Clubs | ? |
| 2011 | Ribbon | Tarareando, music by Orchestra di Piazza Vittorio |
# Dominic Smith (gymnast)

Dominic Smith (born 23 August 1993) is a British male acrobatic gymnast. With Alice Upcott, he was awarded the gold medal in the 2013 World Games, the gold medal at the 2013 Acrobatic Gymnastics European Championships and the silver medal in the 2014 Acrobatic Gymnastics World Championships.
Since June 2012, Smith is a member of Spelbound, the gymnastic group who rose to fame in 2010, winning the fourth series of Britain's Got Talent. The prize was £100,000 and the opportunity to appear at the 2010 Royal Variety Performance.