OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Always already

Always-already is a philosophical term regarding the perception of phenomena by the mind of an observer. The features of a phenomenon that seem to precede any perception of it are said to be "always already" present.

## Development

"Always already" literally translates the German phrase immer schon that appears prominently in several 20th century philosophical works, notably Martin Heidegger's Being and Time. The phrase is not specific to philosophy in German, but refers to an action or condition that has continued without any identifiable beginning. Heidegger used the phrase routinely to indicate that Dasein, the human experience of existence, has no beginning apart from the world in which one exists, but is produced in it and by it.
Heidegger's influence allowed French and subsequent English thinkers to accept the phrase's literal translation. In the Marxist tradition, Louis Althusser observed that "individuals are always-already subjects" within an ideological structure before they perceive themselves as such—indeed, even before birth. During the late 20th century the term spread into various areas of philosophical discourse that include literary theory, hermeneutics and deconstruction.
# Francisco Moraleda

Francisco Moraleda Suárez (5 January 1901) was a Spanish footballer who played as a forward. As a player, he represented both Real Madrid and Atlético Madrid.

## Club career

Born in Guadalajara, he nearly became the first-ever player born in that region to play in La Liga, but when he belonged to Real Madrid (1925–1928), the national league championship had not yet been created (the first season was in 1929), and when he joined Atlético in the 1930–31 season, the team had just been relegated to the Segunda División, so twice Moraleda missed the honor of being the first player from Guadalajara to play in the First Division. In his three years at Real, he helped the club to win three back-to-back regional championships between 1925 and 1928. In 1928, the club's board of directors decided that his low form did not allow him to continue defending Madrid's colors and dismissed him, and eventually Moraleda ended up in the neighboring club, Atlético Madrid.

## International career

Moraleda earned one international cap, but with the Spanish B team, in a game held at the Metropolitano on 29 May 1927, against Portugal's A side. Moreover, Moraleda was not even a starter, but he came on after the break and scored the opening goal in an eventual 2–0 win.
# Kubena

The Kubena (Russian: Кубена) is a river in Konoshsky District of Arkhangelsk Oblast and Vozhegodsky, Syamzhensky, Kharovsky, Sokolsky, and Ust-Kubinsky Districts of Vologda Oblast in Russia. It is 368 kilometres (229 mi) long, and the area of its basin 11,000 square kilometres (4,200 sq mi). The Kubena is the principal tributary of Lake Kubenskoye and belongs to the basins of the Sukhona and the White Sea. Its main tributaries are the Syamzhena (left) and the Sit (right).
The town of Kharovsk is situated on the left bank of the river. The selo of Ustye, Ust-Kubinsky District, Vologda Oblast, and administrative center of Ust-Kubinsky District, is located in the mouth of the Kubena.
The river basin of the Kubena comprises vast areas in the center of Vologda Oblast and in the south of Arkhangelsk oblast and separates the river basins of the Onega in the west and the Vaga in the east. Four district centers of Vologda Oblast, Syamzha, Kharovsk, and Ustye, are located in the basin of the Kubena.
The source of the Kubena is located in the hills south of the settlement of Konosha. The river flows south, enters Vologda Oblast, turns northeast and crosses Vozhegodsky District, turning south, and eventually southwest. It accepts the Syamzhena from the left and turns west. Downstream of the town of Kharovsk the Kubena accepts the Sit from the right and eventually turns southwest. Exiting Kharovsky District, a stretch of the Kubena forms the border between Ust-Kubinsky District (right) and Sokolsky District (left). Further the Kubena enters Ust-Kubinsky district and empties into Lake Kubenskoye, forming a river delta.
The lowest stretch of the Kubena of the length of 21 kilometres (13 mi) is listed in State Water Register of Russia as navigable, however, there is no passenger navigation.
# Football in Malawi

The sport of football in the country of Malawi is run by the Football Association of Malawi. The association administers the national football team, as well as the Super League of Malawi. Football is the most popular sport in Malawi.

## History

The Nyasaland Football Association was formed in 1938.

## National team

In the 2021 Africa Cup of Nations Malawi reached the second round of the competition for the first time.
# Rails (film)

Rails (Italian: Rotaie) is a 1929 Italian drama film directed by Mario Camerini and starring Käthe von Nagy, Maurizio D'Ancora and Daniele Crespi. It was originally made as a silent film, but sound was later added. It was made at a time when the Italian film industry had dramatically declined in size, and was one of only a handful of films released that year.

## Cast

* Käthe von Nagy as La ragazza
* Maurizio D'Ancora as Giorgio
* Daniele Crespi as Jacques Mercier
* Giacomo Moschini as Un amico di Jacques al casinò
* Mario Camerini as Un giocatore alla roulette
* Carola Lotti as La ragazza bionda al casinò
# Flakpanzer 38(t)

The Flakpanzer 38(t), officially named Flakpanzer 38(t) auf Selbstfahrlafette 38(t) Ausf M (Sd.Kfz. 140), was a German self-propelled anti-aircraft gun used in World War II. It is sometimes incorrectly referred to as the Gepard, which may lead to confusion with the unrelated Flakpanzer Gepard.
The Flakpanzer 38(t) was intended to be a temporary solution to air defense whilst the Flakpanzer IV was being developed in 1943.

## Design and development

The Flakpanzer 38(t) was designed around the chassis of the LT-38, a pre-war Czech design, which following the German occupation was produced for the Wehrmacht as the Panzer 38(t) until it was no longer effective.
As the vehicle used the Ausf M chassis, the engine was located near the middle of the vehicle, and the armament was placed at the rear in a specially designed armoured section. The superstructure could fold down to allow 360-degree traverse at low elevation.
Including the single prototype, 141 Flakpanzer 38(t)s were built from November 1943 to February 1944, entering service in 1944.

## Combat use

The Flakpanzer 38(t) was intended to be issued to the anti-aircraft platoon of each tank battalion (Panzer Abteilung) in a Panzer division.
Most of the Flakpanzer 38(t)s were issued to Panzer Divisions on the Western Front, the remainder served on the Eastern Front. An example user being the 12th SS Panzer Division.
At this late stage in the war, the single 2 cm Flak main armament was no longer sufficient to ward off enemy aircraft, and the Flakpanzer 38(t) became easy prey for Allied fighter-bombers.
As its folding superstructure allowed a very low (-5°) elevation the Flakpanzer 38(t) was often used against enemy infantry and unarmoured or lightly armoured vehicles.

## Survivors

Four complete vehicles exist, having been recovered from a French scrapyard in Trun, Normandy. They went to the following museums.
* Bayeux memorial
* Musee Automobiles de Normandie, Cleres (Now believed to be in private hands in the UK)
* Saumur armour museum
* Becker private collection
# Mid-American Conference Baseball Player of the Year

The Mid-American Conference Baseball Player of the Year is an annual award given to the Mid-American Conference's most outstanding baseball player. The award was first given after the 1986 season. As of 2024, Ohio's Rudy Rott is the only two-time winner of the award.

## Winners

| Season | Player | School | Position |
| 1986 | Thomas Howard | Ball State | Outfield |
| 1987 | Dave Bettendorf | Kent State | Third base |
| 1988 | Tim Naehring | Miami | Shortstop |
| 1989 | Clark Huntey | Central Michigan | Catcher |
| 1990 | Denny McNamara | Central Michigan | Outfield |
| 1991 | Scott Conant | Western Michigan | Third base |
| 1992 | Mike Gulan | Kent State | Third base |
| 1993 | Chris Sexton | Miami | Outfield |
| 1994 | Kevin Young | Central Michigan | Third base |
| 1995 | Toby Kominek | Central Michigan | Third base |
| 1996 | Ed Farris | Ball State | First base |
| 1997 | Greg Ryan | Eastern Michigan | First base |
| 1998 | Tom Kuempel | Marshall | First base |
| 1999 | Larry Bigbie | Ball State | Outfield |
| 2000 | Shayne Ridley | Ball State | Shortstop |
| 2001 | John VanBenschoten | Kent State | First base |
| 2002 | Kelly Hunt | Bowling Green | First base |
| 2003 | Brad Snyder | Ball State | Outfield |
| 2004 | Brian Bixler | Eastern Michigan | Shortstop |
| 2005 | Nolan Reimold | Bowling Green | Outfield |
| 2006 | Emmanuel Burriss | Kent State | Shortstop |
| 2007 | Tyler Stovall | Central Michigan | Outfield |
| 2008 | Greg Rohan | Kent State | First base |
| 2009 | Marc Krauss | Ohio | Third base |
| 2010 | Kolbrin Vitek | Ball State | Utility |
| 2011 | Tom Murphy | Buffalo | Catcher |
| 2012 | George Roberts | Kent State | First base |
| 2013 | Jason Kanzler | Buffalo | Outfield |
| 2014 | Sean Godfrey | Ball State | Outfield |
| 2015 | Mitch Longo | Ohio | Outfield |
| 2016 | Alex Call | Ball State | Outfield |
| 2017 | Tanner Allison | Western Michigan | Outfield |
| 2018 | Rudy Rott | Ohio | First base |
| 2019 | Rudy Rott (2) | Ohio | First base |
| 2021 | Chris Meyers | Toledo | First base |
| 2022 | Matt Kirk | Eastern Michigan | Outfield |
| 2023 | Jeron Williams | Toledo | Shortstop |
| 2024 | Nathan Archer | Bowling Green | Outfield |

## Winners by school

| School (year joined) | Winners | Years |
| Ball State (1973) | 8 | 1986, 1996, 1999, 2000, 2003, 2010, 2014, 2016 |
| Kent State (1951) | 6 | 1987, 1992, 2001, 2006, 2008, 2012 |
| Central Michigan (1972) | 5 | 1989, 1990, 1994, 1995, 2007 |
| Ohio (1947) | 4 | 2009, 2015, 2018, 2019 |
| Bowling Green (1952) | 3 | 2002, 2005, 2024 |
| Eastern Michigan (1972) | 3 | 1997, 2004, 2022 |
| Buffalo (1999) | 2 | 2011, 2013 |
| Miami (1948) | 2 | 1988, 1993 |
| Toledo (1951) | 2 | 2021, 2023 |
| Western Michigan (1948) | 2 | 1991, 2017 |
| Marshall (1954/1997) | 1 | 1998 |
| Akron (1992) | 0 | — |
| Northern Illinois (1973/1997) | 0 | — |
* $^a$ Buffalo discontinued its baseball program after the 2017 season.
* $^b$ Marshall was a member from 1954 to 1969 and then again from 1997 until 2005.
* $^c$ Northern Illinois was a member from 1973 to 1986, then left until 1997.
# Smooth Sailing (song)

"Smooth Sailing" is a song by American rock band Queens of the Stone Age from their sixth studio album ...Like Clockwork. It was released as a promotional single on February 27, 2014. Dave Grohl (Foo Fighters, Nirvana) recorded drums on this track for the album.

## Music video

The music video, directed by Hiro Murai, was released on April 4, 2014. It shows frontman Josh Homme as a businessman who joins a group of Japanese businessmen on a night in the city filled with alcohol, drugs, strippers, and karaoke. At one point, they beat up a man and steal his sports car for a joyride. One of the businessmen separates from the group and hallucinates that people around him are demonic creatures with light coming from their eyes and mouths, and he kills them before the other businessmen find him. The video ends in the desert, with Homme and the other businessmen watching their associate bury the bodies of the people he killed as the sun rises.

## Personnel

Credits from the official Queens of the Stone Age website.
* Dean Fertita – guitar
* Dave Grohl – drums
* Josh Homme – vocals, lead guitar, frog, looper
* Michael Shuman – vocals, bass, claps, shaker, claves
* Troy Van Leeuwen – guitar, claps

## Chart positions

| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
| Canada Rock (Billboard) | 50 |
| US Mainstream Rock (Billboard) | 32 |
# Myrothamnus flabellifolius

Myrothamnus flabellifolius is a species of flowering plant in the family Myrothamnaceae native to central and southern Africa. It is also called the resurrection plant for the appearance of dead leaves reviving during rain (see poikilohydry).
3,4,5-Tri-O-galloylquinic acid is a tannin found in M. flabellifolius.

## Description

Myrothamnus flabellifolius is a small, resinous plant whose shoot reaches 200–1,200 mm (8–47 in) in height. It is found in single bundles and in colonies with extensive root systems. During the winter, plants are known to lose all of their leaves and remain bare until the first rainfall.
Plants in their hydrated state have a notable size difference when compared with dehydrated plants. The plant is able to fold its leaves and stems to reduce its level of light absorption. Thylakoid membranes are stacked on top of each other to reduce photo-oxidative stress. While mesophyll cells fold their cell wall in response to desiccation, sclerenchyma and vascular cells do not fold, providing support for the plant. When water is reintroduced, it is absorbed through the roots, as the folded leaves are unable to absorb any water. Water transport is aided by lipids in the xylem, which prevent cavitation and support rehydration.

## Taxonomy

This plant was first described by Friedrich Welwitschs in 1859.

## Environment

Myrothamnus flabellifoliusis is found growing along mountain formations in central and southern Africa. It is typically found growing in altitudes between 500–1,900 m (1,640–6,234 ft). The plant grows in regions characterized by high light intensity and extreme temperature changes between night and day. It lives in regions with dry winters and rainy summers, though the lengths of these periods varies drastically between regions.
Myrothamnus flabellifoliusis can also be found in shallow, rocky outcrops with soil depths of around 15 cm (5.9 in). The roots of the plant expand to intercept water found in the hollow spaces between the rock. Erosion debris is typically found surrounding its root system.

## Uses
### Cultural uses

Because of its ability to produce flowers after months of dormancy, Myrothamnus flabellifolius has been called the resurrection plant. It is a symbol of hope in some African cultures, where its leaves and stems are commonly used to make tea, spices, and lotions.

### Medical uses

M. flabellifolius is used by traditional village medicine men in Africa to treat coughs, influenza, mastitis, backaches, kidney disorders, hemorrhoids, and abdominal pains. When smoked, it has been shown to alleviate chest pains and symptoms of depression. Chewing the leaves is used to help with halitosis and gingivitis.
# Bizhu

The Bizu festival is celebrated by the Chakma people in Bangladesh and India, as the traditional New Year's Day which falls on 13 or 14 April.

## Bizhu

Bizhu is a three-day-long festival that commemorates the commencement of a new year for the Chakmas and is their most important festival. Bizhu marks the Chaitra-sankranti, which is the last day of the Bengali calendar, and the festivities span a period of three days starting on the day of the Chaitra-sankranti. It is thought that the festival lasted for a full fortnight in earlier times. Bizhu has close links to the practice of jhum cultivation among the Chakmas and is believed to have originated as a festival to propitiate the earth for a bounteous harvest following the first rains of the agricultural season. In recent years, the festival has lost some of its agrarian linkages and has become a social event for the Chakmas. The rituals associated with Bizhu too have been simplified over time.
The festivities begin on the first day, also known as the Phool Bizhu, when Chakma households are cleaned out and decked with flowers. In the evening special prayers are made to the Buddha and lamps lit at the Chakmas' houses and Buddhist temples. The next day, Mul Bizhu, is a time for socialising as people visit others in their village, participate in traditional games and cook special curries and sweets for the day. According to Chakma belief, a person dying on the day of Mul Bizhu goes to heaven. The Mul Bizhu ends with a performance of the Bizhu dance. The last day, Gojjepojje din is set aside for the performance of various religious and social activities.

## Attire

The women wear pinon and hadi and deck themselves in silver ornaments while the men wear a headgear called khabang and a dhoti and jacket.

## Bizhu dance

Bizhu dance is a dance performed by the Chakma people on their new year, Bizu and is one of the traditional dances of Chakma people.
The Bizhu dance is a group dance with participants aligning themselves in a square or circular pattern. The Chakmas dress up in their traditional attire when participating in it. It is thought to have originally been a devotional offering performed within the precincts of the Chakmas' temples. The dance is unlike other dance forms in that it is marked by abrupt pauses during its performance. In recent years it has enjoyed a surge in popularity owing to its appealing rhythm and easy tunes. Through the Bizhu dance, the Chakmas bid adieu to the departing year and usher in the new year.

### Musical accompaniments

The dance draws some of its charm by virtue of the music that accompanies it. Flutes and drums accompanying the dance set its rhythm. The dhol, baajhi, khenggarang and dhuduk accompany the dance. Of these, the khenggarang and dhuduk are crafted from bamboo while the dhol is a percussion instrument and the baajhi a flute.
# Bailya parva

Bailya parva is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Pisaniidae.

## Description

Shell size 20 mm. Sculpture presents 10–12 axial ribs crossed by spiral lines, with beads forming at the intersections. The shell color is yellowish- to mahogany-brown, with broad white bands.
(Original description) The shell is elongated and subfusiform, with a dingy white spire marked by irregular pale brown stains. The body whorl is pale brown with two revolving whitish stripes, the upper one being linear. Occasionally, the shell is entirely brown except for the lower band.
It features narrow, rounded longitudinal ribs, numbering 10 to 12 on each whorl, including varices that are not easily distinguished from the ribs and are spaced slightly more than half a revolution apart. The surface is covered with numerous unequal, elevated spiral lines that continue over the ribs, with the anterior ones being larger and granose. The apex is acute, and the spire has slightly convex outlines. There are seven convex whorls, slightly more inflated above the middle, with a well-impressed suture. The aperture is subelliptical, with a small, well-defined posterior notch. The outer lip is crenulated within, while the inner lip is slightly thickened. The siphonal canal is short, wide, and slightly recurved, with a faint umbilical indentation.

## Distribution

Found under rocks at 5-10 feet depth, Berry Islands, Bahamas. Also off Florida, Gulf of Mexico, and the Caribbean Sea.
# Barycypraea fultoni

Fulton's Cowry (or Maltese Cross Cowry) ranks among the most famous and sought-after species of the family Cypraeidae. In the 1980s, a collector bought the then world record size (slightly less than 80 mm) specimen for US$22,000. Not long after, a specimen over 80mm was purchased for US$25,000. Before 1980, there were less than 40 specimens known. In the mid-1980s, Russian trawlers began to find thousands of specimens along Mozambique. The large number of specimens now available were first separated into two subspecies (pyriform fultoni fultoni and extremely calloused specimens named fultoni amorimi) and later four subspecies. While the subdivision of the specimens from South African waters (fultoni) and Mozambican waters (amorimi) is also well supported by molecular data, there remains an uncertainty concerning the two taxa from shallower waters from the same general areas (deltoidea in South Africa and massieri in Mozambique). Their position either as bathymetric subspecies or bathymetric forms is an open question.

## Subspecies

* Barycypraea fultoni amorimi Raybaudi Massilia, L., 1990
* Barycypraea fultoni fultoni (Sowerby, G.B. III, 1903)

## Description

Shell size 60-85 mm.

## Distribution

This species is distributed in the Indian Ocean along the coasts of East Africa and South Africa.
# Iñaki Alkiza

Iñaki Alkiza Laskibar (31 July 1933 – 16 May 2023) was a Spanish footballer.

## Career

Born in Herrera, Gipuzkoa, Alkiza played as a forward for Real Sociedad and Eibar.
After retiring he later became a director and then the President of Real Sociedad, overseeing the club relaxing their rules on foreign players and also a stadium move.

## Personal life and death

His son Bittor was also a footballer.
Iñaki Alkiza died on 16 May 2023, at the age of 89.
# 2018 Super W season

The 2018 Super W season was the inaugural year of the women's Super W rugby union competition. The winners were the New South Wales Waratahs.

## Ladder

| Team | P | W | L | Pts | F | A | F/A |
| NSW Waratahs | 4 | 4 | 0 | 18 | 131 | 15 | 116 |
| Queensland Reds | 4 | 3 | 1 | 14 | 134 | 53 | 81 |
| Western Force | 4 | 2 | 2 | 10 | 154 | 87 | 67 |
| Brumbies | 4 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 57 | 103 | -46 |
| Melbourne Rebels | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 21 | 239 | -218 |

## Results
### Week 1

* 10 March 2018 16:00
| Queensland Reds | 0–18 | NSW Waratahs |
| | Report | Try: Leaupepe 14' Lafai 53' Con: Hewson Pen: Hewson 2 |
* Suncorp Stadium, Brisbane Referee: Amber Hibbard
* 11 March 2018 15:00
| Western Force | 85–13 | Melbourne Rebels |
| Try: Tuafa 1' Hodder 5',9',19',25',54',72' Reed 17' Kareopa 29',49' Pomare 57' Putz 64' Wickliffe 77' Con: Fell 5 Cope 3 Pomare 1 Wickliffe1 | Report | Try: Lelei 40' Marsters 67' Pen: Cormick |
* Harvey Field, Western Australia Referee: Sam Jones

### Week 2

* 17 March 2018 16:00
| Brumbies | 5–42 | Queensland Reds |
| Con: Cox 19' | Report | Try: Gould 28' Lefau-Fakaosilea 42',76' Filimoehala 48' Wong 58' Riordan 73' Con: Gould 2 Treherne Pen: Gould 2 |
* GIO Stadium, Canberra Referee: Reuben Keane
* 18 March 2018 12:30
| NSW Waratahs | 32–10 | Western Force |
| Try: Hamilton 3' Lafai 37' Laman 56' Parker 58',73' Con: Hewson 2 Pen: Hewson | Report | Try: Cope 34' Con: Cope Pen: Cope |
* Allianz Stadium, Sydney Referee: James Quinn

### Week 3

* 24 March 2018 14:00
| NSW Waratahs | 24–5 | Brumbies |
| Try: Leaupepe 19',41' Parker 67' Con: Leaupepe 3 Pen: Leaupepe | Report | Try: Gubb 36' |
* Pittwater Park, NSW Referee: Tyler Miller
* 25 March 2018 13:30
| Queensland Reds | 60–0 | Melbourne Rebels |
| Try: Riodan 1',27',45' Treherne 14' Cramer 17' Campbell 50' Lefau-Fakaosilea 55' Kaleta 67' Rasolea 72' Con: Gould 6 Pen: Gould | Report | |
* Ballymore, Brisbane Referee: Lara West

### Week 4

* 30 March 2018 16:00
| Melbourne Rebels | 8–37 | Brumbies |
| Try: Marsters 37' Pen: Cormick | Report | Try: Read 9' Wilton 27' Burrows 48' Stanford 40' Wilson 68' Milward 71' Con: Wood 2 Pen: Wood |
* AAMI Park, Melbourne Referee: Lara West
* 31 March 2018 14:00
| Western Force | 30–32 | Queensland Reds |
| Try: Waterson 25' Pomare 41' Wickliffe 47' Fell 55' Con: Cope 2 Pen: Cope 2 | Report | Try: Lefau-Fakaosilea 1',60',77' Treherne 5',64',67' Con: Temara |
* Kingsway Reserve, Western Australia Referee: Graham Cooper

### Week 5

* 7 April 2018 15:00
| Melbourne Rebels | 0–57 | NSW Waratahs |
| | Report | Try: Batibasaga 2' O'Brien 15' Maguire 20',27' Parker 34',40' Cherrington 46' Jones 52' Hamilton 69' Con: Hewson 6 |
* Box Hill Rugby Club, Victoria Referee: Amber Hibbard
* 7 April 2018 17:00
| Brumbies | 10–29 | Western Force |
| Try: Milward 5',72' | Report | Try: Kareopa 49' Tauhima 56',60' Hodder 67' Con: Cope 3 Pen: Cope |
* GIO Stadium, Canberra Referee: Brodie Ingram

### Grand Final

* 20 April 2018 16:45
| NSW Waratahs | 16–13 | Queensland Reds |
| Try: Fatu 65' Con: Hewson Pen: Hewson 3 | Report | Try: Gould 18' Marsters 46' Pen: Temara |
* Allianz Stadium, Sydney Referee: James Quinn