OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chern Institute of Mathematics

The Chern Institute of Mathematics (Chinese: 南开大学陈省身数学研究所; pinyin: Nánkāi Dàxué Chén Shěngshēn Shùxué Yánjiūsuǒ) is a research institute at Nankai University in Tianjin, China. The Institute pursues both pure and applied mathematical research and aims to promote mathematics in China.

## History

Shiing-Shen Chern was invited by China's Ministry of Education to establish a new mathematics research institute at Nankai University in 1984, two years after Chern had co-founded the Simons Laufer Mathematical Sciences Institute (formerly the Mathematical Sciences Research Institute) in California.
The Institute was originally named the Nankai Research Institute of Mathematics and was formally opened on 17 October 1985. Chern's guiding principle for the Institute was, "based at Nankai, serving the country, and embracing the world."
Chern served as the inaugural director of the Institute until 1992. Mathematician Guoding Hu served initially as the vice director before taking over from Chern and serving as the director from April 1992 to March 1996.
During his time as director, Chern donated over 10,000 books to the Institute and also prize money of $50,000 from having been awarded the Wolf Prize in Mathematics in 1984.
Chern died on 3 December 2004 and the Institute was subsequently renamed in his honour as the Chern Institute of Mathematics.

## Theoretical Physics Division

At Chern's request, Yang Chen-Ning established a Theoretical Physics Division at the Institute in 1986. The initial major research direction within the Division was Yang–Mills theory and the Yang–Baxter equation. Many physicists and mathematicians from around the world have visited and given lectures at the Division, including Michael Atiyah and Freeman Dyson.

## Visiting Scholars Program

In May 2005, the Institute established the Visiting Scholars Program to promote communication and cooperation in mathematical research. Mathematicians from China and the rest of the world can apply to the Institute to conduct research there for a maximum of three months. More than 100 international and domestic scholars conduct research under the program each year.
# Gifted art

Gifted art (or free art) is any form or piece of art that is given freely, whether to a city, a group of people, a community or an individual. It refers to any art that is distributed at no direct cost. It is a form of conceptual art. It comes from a belief that art should be available for all people to enjoy, whether rich or poor, university graduate or junior high dropout. Since Gifted Art is an expressive form of art - an idea, it encompasses virtually all forms of art: movies, literature, music recordings, sculpture, painting, graffiti, digital art, street performances, performance art, sticker art, comics, coffeehouse poetry and Internet-distributed art etc.

## Short History

Gifted Art has a long history in the arts. Many artists have been known to give art freely to each other, in an effort to pass along ideas, etc. Picasso and many of his contemporaries were fond of this. Duchamp was one of the first modern day artists to Gift to the public with his piece, Fountain, for an art show in 1917. He gave the piece under the name of "R. Mutt," presumably to hide his identity as the artist. He actually had to pay $7 to have the piece exhibited in the show, and never intended on making any money from it. He gave it freely for all to see and to push forward the Dada movement. In the 1950s, Ray Johnson started doing Mail art. He spread the idea to many other artists and it still occurs today. In 2002, a 6 ft X 53 ft mural by Roy Lichtenstein was installed in the Times Square Subway Station in New York City. It was given as a gift by the artist to all New Yorkers. In recent years, Gifted Art has primarily been embraced by graffiti and urban artists, in particular the British artist My Dog Sighs is recognised as one of the pioneers. Many graffiti artists consider the work they do to be art for the public. Banksy writes in his books that he believes art is more important and more enjoyable when it is out on the street where people can view it in their everyday lives than when it hangs in a museum.
# Twmpa

Twmpa or Lord Hereford's Knob is a mountain in south-east Wales, forming a part of the great northwest scarp of the Black Mountains. It lies 1.86 miles (3 km) west of the border with England, and around 4.34 miles (7 km) south of Hay-on-Wye. To the northeast lies the Gospel Pass through which runs a minor road between Hay and the Llanthony Valley. A ridge known as Darren Lwyd tapers away for about 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) to the southeast of the summit.

## Geology

In common with neighbouring hills, Twmpa is composed of alternate layers of sandstone and mudstone dating from the Devonian period and ascribed to the Lower Old Red Sandstone. Its lower slopes are formed from the mudstone-dominated St Maughans Formation whilst the upper part of the hill is composed of sandstone-dominated Senni Formation rocks. At the junction between the two is a prominent calcrete known as the Ffynnon Limestone.
Numerous landslips have occurred within the St Maughans Formation around the flanks of the hill.

## Access

The entire hill is classed as open country under the CRoW Act and is therefore available for walkers to roam freely across. It is almost encircled by public bridleways and restricted byways. The most well-used track is that running west from Gospel Pass (where car parking is available), over its summit and then southwest towards Rhos Dirion. A further track runs the length of the ridge southeastwards to the hamlet of Capel-y-ffin.

## In popular culture

Lord Hereford's Knob was the subject of a satirical folk rock song of the same name by post-punk band Half Man Half Biscuit. It features on their 2008 album CSI:Ambleside. The mountain also appears in the poem Wales Visitation by Allen Ginsberg, written under the influence of LSD during a visit to the cottage of his publisher Tom Maschler in the summer of 1967.
# Democratic Party (South Korea, 1991)

The Democratic Party (Korean: 민주당; Hanja: 民主黨; RR: Minjudang; DP) was a political party of South Korea from 1991 to 1995.

## History

The party was formed by the merger of New Democratic Unionist Party (NDUP) of Kim Dae-jung, and Democratic Party of Lee Ki-taek (aka Little Democrats), as a part of the opposition union. During that time, NDUP, the main opposition, faced a difficulties after they lost in 1991 local elections. Little Democratic Party, a splinter group formed by the dissidents of Kim Young-sam's United Democratic Party, was struggling with its few seats.
On 16 September 1991, both parties declared to be combined and re-founded as Democratic Party. Both Kim Dae-jung (DJ; Chairman of NDUP) and Lee Ki-taek (KT; Chairman of Little Democrats), was elected as the Co-Presidents of the new party.
Prior to the presidential election in 1992, DJ defeated Lee and elected as the party's presidential candidate. He was widely criticised for calling rural voters as "pro-Democratic Liberal Party (DLP; the then ruling party)" and/or "pro-Roh Tae-woo", and lost to DLP's Kim Young-sam. DJ subsequently resigned his party presidency and retired from the politics. KT then solely elected as the new president on 11 March 1993.
The party then absorbed New Korea Party of Lee Jong-chan in the early 1995, and won the local elections in 1995. However, shortly after, DJ officially returned to politics, and conflicts were sparked. The party's pro-DJ factions, not excluding DJ himself, left and founded a new party, named National Congress for New Politics (NCNP). On 21 December, the party merged with New Party for Reform, and re-built as United Democratic Party, who then became one of the predecessor of the incumbent Liberty Korea Party.

## Leadership
### Party Presidents

| No. | President(s) | Period |
| 1 | Kim Dae-jungLee Ki-taek | 16 September 1991 – 11 March 1993 |
| 2 | Lee Ki-taek | 11 March 1993 – 28 August 1995 |
| 3 | Hong Young-kiPark Il | 29 August 1995 – 14 December 1995 |
* ↑ Kim Dae-jung resigned on 18 December 1992 due to the election defeats.

## Election results
### President

| Election | Candidate | Votes | % | Result |
| 1992 | Kim Dae-jung | 8,041,284 | 29.17 | Not elected |

### Legislature

| Election | Leader | Votes | % | Seats | Seats | Seats | Position | Status |
| Election | Leader | Votes | % | Constituency | Party list | Total | Position | Status |
| 1992 | Kim Dae-jungLee Ki-taek | 6,004,578 | 29.2 | 75 / 237 | 22 / 62 | 97 / 299 | 2nd | Opposition |

### Local

| Election | Leader | Metropolitan mayor/Governor | Provincial legislature | Municipal mayor |
| 1995 | Lee Ki-taek | 4 / 15 | 390 / 970 | 84 / 230 |
# Dashti-ye Esmail Khani

Dashti-ye Esmail Khani (Persian: دشتي اسماعيل خاني) is a village in, and the capital of, Dashti-ye Esmail Khani Rural District in Ab Pakhsh District of Dashtestan County, Bushehr province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 769 in 172 households, when it was in Darvahi Rural District of Shabankareh District. The following census in 2011 counted 671 people in 158 households, by which time the rural district had been separated from the district in the formation of Ab Pakhsh District. The village was transferred to Dashti-ye Esmail Khani Rural District created in the new district. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 546 people in 155 households. Dashti-ye Esmail Khani was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Tom Hartley (cricketer)

Tom William Hartley (born 3 May 1999) is an English cricketer who plays for Lancashire and the England national team. In 2024, on his Test Cricket debut against India he took nine wickets.

## Domestic career

He made his first-class debut on 1 August 2020, for Lancashire in the 2020 Bob Willis Trophy. He made his Twenty20 debut on 27 August 2020, for Lancashire in the 2020 t20 Blast. In April 2022, he was bought by the Manchester Originals for the 2022 season of The Hundred. He bowled the first ever delivery in the history of the men’s Hundred in the first edition of the tournament in 2021.

## International career

He made his ODI debut for England against Ireland in September 2023. Hartley was selected to play for England in their five match test series against India in January 2024. The decision to select him as one of the frontline spinners for the tour raised eyebrows of many as it ended up as a surprising choice. Prior to his call-up, he participated in an England Lions training camp in Abu Dhabi and the training camp was meant to handpick spin bowling options for England at test level. However, his stint with England Lions was cut short when he was named in England's ODI squad to face West Indies in December 2023.
He made his test debut against India in the first test of the five match test series at Hyderabad in January 2024. While he took only two wickets in the first innings of his debut test, he picked up his maiden five-wicket haul during the second innings where he eventually took seven wickets. The seven second-innings wickets were the best by an England spinner on debut since Jim Laker in 1948.
In May 2024, he was named in England’s squad for the 2024 ICC Men's T20 World Cup tournament.
Hartley was included in the England Lions squad to tour Australia in January 2025, but later withdrew after fracturing a hand during practice.

## Personal life

His father is former international runner Bill Hartley who won a 4x400m gold medal at the 1974 European Athletics Championships.
He attended Merchant Taylors' Boys' School in Crosby, Merseyside.
He is an Everton F.C. fan.
# List of electronic music record labels

Note: Wikipedia is not a repository for links. Do not add URLs here. ONLY add companies that have their own Wikipedia page This is a list of notable electronic music record labels:
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# Hawthorn railway station, Adelaide

Hawthorn railway station was located on the Belair line, in the inner southern Adelaide suburb of Hawthorn, 7.5 kilometres from Adelaide railway station.

## History

Hawthorn was opened sometime in the 1910s. It runs parallel to Egmont Terrace, and is located 500 metres south of Unley Park station. It consists of two earth-filled concrete faced platforms, one each side of the dual lines, which were originally both broad gauge. Each platform had a timber and iron open passenger shelter, and there was a ticket office at the foot of the western platform which was staffed only at peak hours in the 1960s. These shelters were later replaced with bus stop style shelters and public address speakers were added.
It closed on 28 April 1995 along with Millswood and Clapham when the line was converted to two single lines as part of the standardisation of the Adelaide-Wolseley line. On Adelaide Metro rail network maps in most carriages, gaps on the Belair line map remain where the entries for Hawthorn and the other disused stations on the Belair line, have been removed. The shelters and public address speakers are no longer extant, but the platforms remain in situ.
# The Tape

"The Tape" is the 25th episode of Seinfeld. It is the eighth episode of the show's third season. It first aired on NBC on November 13, 1991.
The episode was written by Larry David and Don McEnery and Bob Shaw and was directed by David Steinberg. In this episode, Elaine leaves an erotic message on a tape recorder as a prank, inadvertently causing George to harbor a secret crush on her.

## Plot

As a spontaneous prank, Elaine anonymously leaves an erotic message on Jerry's tape recorder that he used to record his comedy act from the previous night. Upon hearing the message, he becomes obsessed with it. Elaine tells George that she was the sexy voice in the tape. George is shocked to hear this and becomes attracted to her, but does not tell Elaine about it. Elaine makes George promise not to spoil the prank. Jerry, determined to get in touch with the woman who left the message, finds out who sat near the tape and gets her number. After his date with her, he tries to kiss her, but gets the "pull-back", and concludes that she is crazy.
At Jerry's apartment, George calls a company in Beijing to order a cream for treating baldness. The people on the other side of the line do not speak English. Elaine stops by and Kramer starts making home videos in Jerry's apartment. He livens things up by introducing Elaine and George as the leads in a new pornographic film, and mock interviewing them. Playing along, Elaine says the sex scenes with George are authentic, arousing him. A Chinese delivery boy, Ping, delivers the take-out Kramer ordered. George convinces Ping to act as a translator between him and the Beijing company.
George finds it hard to control his obsession with Elaine and confides in Jerry. When Jerry presses him to explain this sudden attraction, he eventually cracks and tells Jerry that Elaine left the message. She comes in later and tells her secret to Jerry, but Jerry says George already told him. George confesses his attraction to Elaine. She finds this news disturbing and then realizes that Jerry and Kramer have become attracted to her too. Freaked out, Elaine leaves Jerry's apartment. Once she is gone, the three fight to hear the tape again.

## Production

This episode is the first appearance of Ping, the delivery boy who would return in the later episodes "The Visa", "The Virgin" and "The Pilot".

## Use in scientific research

The Simpsons "Bart the General" and Seinfeld's "The Tape" were used in a Dartmouth College experiment to study brain activity in relation to humorous moments in television shows. The results were published in a 2004 issue of the academic journal Neurolmage. The researchers noted, "During moments of humor detection, significant [brain] activation was noted in the left posterior middle temporal gyrus ... and left inferior frontal gyrus."
# Hoe Street (ward)

Hoe Street Ward is a political division of the London Borough of Waltham Forest and is one of the eight wards of the Walthamstow constituency represented by Stella Creasy MP. The population of the ward at the 2011 Census was 13,912. The ward is represented by three councillors with elections every four years.

## Waltham Forest council elections
### 2022 election

The election took place on 5 May 2022.
2022 Waltham Forest London Borough Council election: Hoe Street :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour Co-op | Miriam Mirwitch | 2,206 | 73.6 | |
| | Labour Co-op | Ashan Khan | 2,091 | 69.8 | |
| | Labour Co-op | Andrew Dixon | 2,035 | 67.9 | |
| | Green | Stephen Lambert | 964 | 32.2 | |
| | Liberal Democrats | Ciara Simmons | 373 | 12.4 | |
| | Liberal Democrats | James Goodman | 326 | 10.9 | |
| | TUSC | Paul Bell | 299 | 10.0 | |
| | Conservative | Mary Ipadeola | 244 | 8.1 | |
| | Conservative | Muhammad Irfan | 236 | 7.9 | |
| | Conservative | Naila Mir | 218 | 7.3 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | 32.9 | |
| | Labour Co-op win (new boundaries) | Labour Co-op win (new boundaries) | Labour Co-op win (new boundaries) | Labour Co-op win (new boundaries) | Labour Co-op win (new boundaries) |
| | Labour Co-op win (new boundaries) | Labour Co-op win (new boundaries) | Labour Co-op win (new boundaries) | Labour Co-op win (new boundaries) | Labour Co-op win (new boundaries) |
| | Labour Co-op win (new boundaries) | Labour Co-op win (new boundaries) | Labour Co-op win (new boundaries) | Labour Co-op win (new boundaries) | Labour Co-op win (new boundaries) |

### 2018 election

The election took place on 3 May 2018.
2018 Waltham Forest London Borough Council election: Hoe Street :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Labour | Saima Mahmud | 2,409 | 68.0 |
| | Labour | Ahsan Khan | 2,222 | 62.7 |
| | Labour | Tom Connor | 2,219 | 62.6 |
| | Green | Stephen William Lambert | 736 | 20.8 |
| | Conservative | Matthew Davis | 395 | 11.1 |
| | Conservative | Svetlana Holloway | 357 | 10.1 |
| | Conservative | Rachel Wedderburn | 355 | 10.0 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Letica Gil Martinez | 350 | 9.9 |
| | Liberal Democrats | James Nicholas Goodman | 348 | 9.8 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Thomas Addenbrooke | 290 | 8.2 |
| | TUSC | Paul Alexander Bell | 281 | 7.9 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | 36.26% |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,483 | |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | |
# Noah Murdock

Noah James Murdock (born August 20, 1998) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Athletics of Major League Baseball (MLB).

## Career
### Amateur

Murdock attended Colonial Heights High School in Colonial Heights, Virginia. The Washington Nationals selected him in the 38th round of the 2016 MLB draft, but he chose to honor his commitment to attend the University of Virginia to play college baseball for the Virginia Cavaliers.

### Kansas City Royals

The Kansas City Royals drafted Murdock in the seventh round, with the 199th overall selection, of the 2019 Major League Baseball draft. He made his professional debut with the rookie–level Burlington Royals, recording a 2.17 ERA with 43 strikeouts over 11 appearances. Murdock did not play in a game in 2020 due to the cancellation of the minor league season because of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Murdock returned to action in 2021 with the High–A Quad Cities River Bandits, making 7 appearances (6 starts) and posting a 3.18 ERA with 19 strikeouts across 22+2⁄3 innings pitched. He split the 2022 campaign between Quad Cities and the Double–A Northwest Arkansas Naturals. In 17 starts split between the two affiliates, he struggled to an 0–7 record and 6.91 ERA with 64 strikeouts across 70+1⁄3 innings of work.
Murdock returned to Northwest Arkansas in 2023, making 36 appearances and logging a 5.87 ERA with 77 strikeouts over 69 innings pitched. In 2024, he split time between Northwest Arkansas and the Triple–A Omaha Storm Chasers. In 46 combined appearances out of the bullpen, Murdock accumulated a 3.16 ERA with 72 strikeouts across 62+2⁄3 innings.

### Athletics

On December 11, 2024, the Athletics selected Murdock from the Royals in the Rule 5 draft.
# Spirit of Television

Spirit of Television is a syndicated American television anthology series that aired in 1993. Each episode which feature a different show from the 1950s and early 1960s America as well as cast interviews, trivia, and the odd commercial of that time.

## Cast

   * Gene R. Lowry (Episode 1-6) – Himself, Host
   * Michael L. White (episode 7 – 14) – himself, Host

## Episodes

   * 001 – Trouble With Father
   * 002 – Four Star Playhouse (David Niven)
   * 003 – Texaco Star Theater
   * 004 – Judge Roy Bean (TV series)
   * 005 – Jack Benny Show
   * 006 – Dragnet
   * 007 – Make Room for Daddy
   * 009 – Four Star Playhouse ([Ida Lupino])
   * 010 – Kraft Television Theater
   * 011 – Cisco Kid
   * 012 – The George Burns and Gracie Allen Show
   * 013 – The Donna Reed Show
   * 014 – Tribute to Old Tucson
# Kim Kwan-jin

Kim Kwan-jin (Korean: 김관진; Hanja: 金寬鎭; born August 27, 1949) was Chief of the Republic of Korea the National Security Office under President Park Geun-hye, a position to which he was appointed in 2014. He was previously the 33rd Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff of the South Korean armed forces and the Minister of National Defense.

## Education

* Graduated, Seoul High School
* Bachelor of Science, Korea Military Academy (28th Graduating Class)

## Career

Kim previously served as Commanding General, 35th Infantry Division (1999–2000), Commanding General, II Corps (2002–2004), and Chief Director, Joint Operations Headquarters, Joint Chiefs of Staff (2004–2005). He was promoted to four-star general and assumed command of Third ROK Army in 2005. In 2006, he became the 33rd Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, replacing General Lee Sang-hee.
On March 28, 2008, he was replaced by General Kim Tae-young. Following incidents of the bombardment of Yeonpyeong, he was selected to replace Kim Tae-young as a new National Defense Minister of the Republic of Korea on November 26, 2010.
After the end of President Lee Myung-bak's term in office in February 2013, incoming President Park Geun-hye decided to retain Kim in his post of Defense Minister after Park's nominee Kim Byung-kwan was forced to resign under pressure over a series of alleged ethical lapses and North Korea's repeated war threats.
In February 2019, Kim was given a two-and-a-half year prison sentence for attempting to sway public opinion using Cyber Command to support the Park administration.