# Elia Wallgrén

Archbishop Elia (secular name Matti Veli Juhani Wallgrén; born 8 December 1961) is the current archbishop of the Finnish Orthodox Church since 1 December 2024. His home church is the Uspenski Cathedral. Previously, he served as the metropolitan of Oulu and was consecrated on 11 January 2015.

## Background

Matti Wallgrén's mother was Orthodox. His father only joined the Eastern Orthodox Church in his old age.

## Studies

Wallgrén matriculated in the town of Kajaani. After this he studied at Stockholm University, his subjects being Swedish and Czech languages and phonetics. He also studied pedagogy and became a teacher for a comprehensive school in Stockholm. He lived in Sweden for eight years. He also lived in the Czech Republic for two years, working as a guide.Wallgrén joined the Orthodox church in Helsinki in 1994. In 1996, he started his studies in theology in University of Joensuu, where he studied for five years. He also sang in the church choir and acted as reader in services.
In 2001 he transferred to the Saint Vladimir's Orthodox Theological Seminary in Crestwood, New York. He completed the degree of Master of Divinity there.

## Priesthood

Metropolitan Ambrosius ordained Wallgrén a deacon in the St. Herman of Alaska Church in Espoo on 29 May 2003.
Archbishop Leo ordained Wallgrén a priest in Jyväskylä on 1 September 2003, after which he was assigned to that church.
During 2003–2006 Wallgrén served as a priest in the Jyväskylä Orthodox Parish, and during 2006–2014 he worked as the vicar of the Vaasa Orthodox Parish. Wallgrén was the only priest of his vast parish, and he has said that he drove 45,000 km every year.

## Election to bishop

Wallgrén was elected the new metropolitan of Oulu in New Valamo in a church council in November 2014. He was a surprise candidate and was not present himself in the election. The church council selected three persons as candidates, and the council of bishops chose two of them for the final election. In the final election, Wallgrén received 17 votes and Vicar Bishop Arseni (Heikkinen) received 16 votes. One delegate left an empty ballot.
The election caused some polemics afterwards. The church council had no information on Wallgrén prior to the election, not even a curriculum vitae, even though it was said that Wallgrén had given his consent to his candidacy two weeks prior to the election. It was also said that in practice the delegates from the Helsinki Diocese elected the new bishop, since the other two dioceses have so few delegates that they would not form a majority. Archbishop Leo complained that the new bishop came as if from “behind a tree”.
   I have said it earlier and can also say in this context that I really wish that in such important matters as elections of bishops the suggestions should be on the table of the church council well prior to the handling of these questions — not on the last night, and not at night — not as a surprise in the church council. The documents should be presented at least weeks if not for months earlier, and even that is not enough. The matter should be presented to the church members, to the media and through other means, so that people can be mentally prepared somehow and so that their thoughts can mature on the subject, and on what kind of decision might be made. Things is this nature should not come — as the saying goes — from behind a tree.
   … I think that here in Helsinki, a certain group of people have been blinded by their own speed.
The igumen of the New Valamo monastery, Archimandrite Sergei tonsured Wallgrén a monk, with the name of Elia, in honour of Prophet Elia of Tisbe. The following day in Valamo, he was elevated to the rank of archimandrite by Metropolitan Panteleimon.
Elia was consecrated a bishop in Oulu on 11 January 2015. The consecration was by Archbishop Leo, and he was assisted by the other four Finnish bishops.
In January 2015, Metropolitan Elia travelled to Constantinople, where Archbishop Leo introduced him to Patriarch Bartholomew.
In November 2024 Metropolitan Elia was elected Archbishop of Helsinki and All Finland after the retirement of Archbihop Leo (Makkonen). He was enthroned on December 15 by Metropolitan Arsenios of Austria.
Metropolitan Elia speaks many languages. Along with his native Finnish, he can also speak Swedish, Czech, Polish, English, German, and some Russian.