OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Allsport

The Allsport photography agency was started in 1968 by sports photographer Tony Duffy. It grew to become arguably the most highly respected sport photo agency in the world, and its photographers won numerous awards until acquisition by Getty Images in 1998.
Until 1968 Tony Duffy was an accountant and part-time photographer who shot track and field athletics in his spare time. He paid for himself to go to the 1968 Olympic Games in Mexico City.
At the 1968 Olympic Games, Bob Beamon broke the World Record in the Long Jump with a leap of 8m 90 or 29 ft 2½ inches. Crouched at the end of the long jump pit was Tony Duffy. Duffy took a picture which, through wide re-production, is perhaps the definitive shot of this remarkable jump. The Allsport agency was founded on the strength of his photograph of Beamon.

## 1970s

Tony Duffy was joined in the 1970s by photographers John Starr, Don Morley who was chief photographer of Sportsworld magazine and the official photographer for the British Olympic Association, and in 1971, Steve Powell. Powell would go on to become group managing director. Morley specialised in shooting motorsport, specifically motorbikes, and Starr took studio shots. Adrian Murrell joined in the mid seventies and became the agency's cricket specialist. Duffy's innovative feature 'Sport and the Body' brought his name and the name of the agency to a wider audience when published by the Sunday Times in 1973. The use of naked sports stars caused uproar and brought nationwide publicity.

## 1980s

The Allsport agency experienced tremendous growth throughout the 1980s, and in 1983 Tony Duffy moved to California to open the Allsport USA offices in Santa Monica. In 1985 he was joined by Mike Powell, the younger brother of Steve. David Cannon joined in 1982 as a general sport photographer specialising in football and golf. With Duffy working stateside, Bob Martin assumed the role of leading athletics photographer in Europe. Younger photographers such as Mike King, Simon Bruty,Chris Cole, Gray Mortimore, David Leah, Jonathan Daniel and Pascal Rondeau continued to create stunning and thought-provoking sport images.
In 1988 Allsport was appointed as official photographer to the International Olympic Committee. The first book in the Visions of Sport series was published to celebrate 20 years of Allsport, and included all of the famous images shot by Allsport photographers in its first 20 years.

## 1990s

In 1998 Allsport was acquired by Getty Images.
# William S. Hutchings

William Street Hutchings, (January 7, 1832 - August 25, 1911) also known as Professor Hutchings and the Lightning Calculator, was a 19th-century math prodigy and mental calculator who P. T. Barnum first billed as the "Boy Lightning Calculator". He later worked as a sideshow barker and wrote a book called The Lightning Calculator.

## Early years

William Street Hutchings was born on January 7, 1832, to John Hutchings, a merchant from Long Island, New York and his wife Jane Street. He was born in Manhattan near the corner of Hester Street and Eldridge Street. He attended Hubbs and Clark Academy, and showed skill in mathematics. He worked for a number of years as an accountant for his father.

## Career

By 1860, Hutchings was working at Barnum's American Museum. He worked there until it burned down the second time in 1868. In 1872, he performed at the White House for President Ulysses S. Grant.
In 1883, he began performing at Austin and Stone's Dime Museum. He continued to perform there until the time of his death. He claimed to have given 30,000 lectures to 80,000,000 people during the course of his career. He was buried in Mount Hope Cemetery in Boston, Massachusetts.
# Cronica Cârcotașilor

Cronica Cârcotaşilor (Romanian pronunciation:,"The Naggers' Show" or "The Naggers' Chronicles") is a weekly satire show on Prima TV hosted by Șerban Huidu, Codruț Kegheș and Gabriela Marin.
Loosely based on the Italian entertainment program Striscia la notizia, Cronica Cârcotaşilor ridicules various celebrities from the current Romanian political, media and showbiz scene by exposing their stupidity, hypocrisy or poor grammar skills, as seen on TV.
The main features of the show are:
* the latest bloopers of the news presenters, politicians or other celebrities
* the last week's top 3 TV bloopers or ridiculous sequences from different TV shows (Top Ruşinică, approximate English translation: "Shamy-Shame Top 3" or "Hall of Shamy-Shame")
* an ironic peek behind the curtains of the fashion and showbiz scene, featuring the snobbish and labile character Cătălin Dezbrăcatu' (Cătălin the Naked, played by the actor Codruţ Chegeş), an obvious satire on the Romanian fashion designer Cătălin Botezatu.
* intermissions by attractive professional dancers nicknamed bebeluşe (Romanian for "little baby girls"); in contrast to the Striscia la notizia's veline, Cronica Cârcotaşilor features (since 2008) four dancers: Delia Florea, Oana Ionita, Ioana Petric and Cristina Zegan.
Cronica Cârcotaşilor won the Romanian Association of Television Professionals Award for Parody in 2002 and for Entertainment in 2003.
# High-maltose corn syrup

High-maltose corn syrup (HMCS) is a food additive used as a sweetener and preservative. The majority of sugar is maltose. It is less sweet than high-fructose corn syrup and contains little to no fructose. It is sweet enough to be useful as a sweetener in commercial food production, however. To be given the label "high", the syrup must contain at least 50% maltose. Typically, it contains 40–50% maltose, though some have as high as 70%.
By using β-amylase or fungal α-amylase, glucose syrups containing over 50% maltose, or even over 70% maltose (extra-high-maltose syrup) can be produced.$^{p.465}$ This is possible because these enzymes remove two glucose units, that is, one maltose molecule at a time, from the end of the starch molecule.

## Uses

High-maltose corn syrup is used as a substitute for normal glucose syrup in the production of hard candy: at a given moisture level and temperature, a maltose solution has a lower viscosity than a glucose solution, but will still set to a hard product. Maltose is also less humectant than glucose, so candy produced with high-maltose syrup will not become sticky as easily as candy produced with standard glucose syrup.$^{p.81}$
Since maltose syrups (like all sugar syrups) have a low freezing point, HMCS is useful in frozen desserts. It is also used in brewing because it has a balanced fermentability, can be added at high concentrations to the wort kettle, increasing throughput, and reduces haze caused by varying malt quality. Another of HMCS's uses is to preserve food. According to the Center for Science in the Public Interest, HMCS preserves food by inhibiting fermentation and bacterial growth.

## Health effects

In recent years, HMCS has seen an increase in use as a food additive due to the negative reputation of HFCS.
High-maltose syrups produced from corn are gluten-free, but certain syrups produced from wheat or barley may contain small amounts of gluten. It is unclear whether gluten occurring in wheat- or barley-based syrup can have significant effects in celiac disease.
# MAC/65

MAC/65 is a 6502 assembler written by Stephen D. Lawrow for Atari 8-bit computers. MAC/65 was first released on floppy disk by Optimized Systems Software in 1982, with the program requiring 16 KB RAM. A bank switched "SuperCartridge" from OSS followed in January 1984 for US$99, occupying only 8 KB.
MAC/65 is structured similarly to the Atari Assembler Editor cartridge, combining a line editor, assembler, and debugger into a single package. Its reputation was based on being much faster than either the Assembler Editor or the standalone Atari Macro Assembler. Brian Moriarty of Infocom wrote, "No assembler [at the time] on the C64 even comes CLOSE to MAC/65. Take it from someone who looked for one." It was used to write numerous commercial games and applications, and the majority of assembly language listings in ANALOG Computing were written with MAC/65.
According to Lawrow, MAC/65 was used to compile not only itself, but BASIC XL and BASIC XE.

## Overview

Like Atari BASIC, source code in MAC/65 uses line numbers and is tokenized as it is entered. The entry scanner converts the line number to a 16-bit integer, converts the assembly mnemonic to an 8-bit code, and then replaces any constants or variable references with their value or address. As part of this process, any syntax errors are immediately found and reported, and as multi-character keywords and names are replaced by a single byte, the code is much smaller in memory.
The main advantage to this approach, however, is that "compiling" the program is a simplified task of copying out the tokens at the correct starting address, as the tokens are the ultimate instruction opcodes. This makes the entire compiling process dramatically faster than a system that has to parse the code from its original text format. Source files can be saved and loaded in either tokenized format or as text files.
Unlike the Atari Assembler Editor, MAC/65 provides macro processing and conditional assembly.
The cartridge version added 65C02 opcode support as well as a condensed version of Dunion's Debugging Tool (DDT) by Jim Dunion, the full version of which was originally sold through the Atari Program Exchange. DDT replaced the BUG/65 debugger which shipped with the disk version of MAC/65.

## MAC/65 ToolKit

The ToolKit was a floppy diskette filled with source code and examples for use with the MAC/65 assembler. The ToolKit required an Atari 8-bit with 48K of memory, a disk drive and the MAC/65 cartridge.
The following is example code for Hello World! using the MAC/65 ToolKit:

## Legacy

MAC/65 along with other OSS products became part of ICD's catalog of Atari products in January 1988. In 1994, Fine Tooned Engineering obtained limited rights to ICD's 8-bit products, including MAC/65.
The open source ATasm project was written as a MAC/65-compatible cross assembler.
# 1997 in Germany

Events in the year 1997 in Germany.

## Incumbents

* President – Roman Herzog
* Chancellor – Helmut Kohl

## Events
### Michael Jackson

Michael Jackson performed on July 4 and 6, 1997, as a part of the HIStory World Tour. He also performed in 1992 as a part of the Dangerous World Tour

## Births

* 7 January – Sophie Scheder, artistic gymnast
* 2 February – Fabian Griewel, politician
* 14 March – Aaron Valent, politician
* 23 May – Alina Reh, long-distance runner
* 7 April – Richard Heinze, celebrity star and beauty pageant model
* 29 October – Jasper Balke, politician

## Deaths

* February 1 – Heiner Carow, film director and screenwriter (born 1929)
* March 1 – Hans Robert Jauss, academic (born 1921)
* May 22 – Klaus von Bismarck, journalist (born 1912)
* May 26 – Manfred von Ardenne, research and applied physicist and inventor (born 1907).
* 26 June – Adolf Weidmann, athlete and sports official (born 1901)
* 8 September – Jorrit Bosch, politician
* 27 September – Walter Trampler, German violist (b. 1915)
* 29 October 29 – Alexander zu Dohna-Schlobitten, German Junker, soldier, and author (b. 1899)
# NSW Waratahs Women

The New South Wales Waratahs Women are an Australian rugby union team that represents New South Wales in the Super Rugby Women's competition. They are the most successful team so far, having won five titles.

## History
### Super W announced

In 2017, Rugby Australia announced that a national women's rugby competition would commence in March 2018, with the New South Wales Waratahs to have a women's team. The announcement was made on the same day that Rugby Australia outlined its intentions to bid for the 2021 Women's Rugby World Cup.

### Inaugural season champions

The Waratahs Women were hosted by the Queensland Reds Women at Suncorp Stadium in Brisbane for the season's opener. It was a double header with the Super Rugby match between the Queensland Reds and the Bulls.
On 20 April 2018, the women's New South Wales Waratahs made history by winning the first season of women's 15-a-side rugby, with captain Ashleigh Hewson kicking the winning penalty goal in the ninety-second minute. New South Wales Waratahs Women's were victorious over the Queensland Reds 16–13 at Stadium Australia.

### 2024

The Waratahs Women went undefeated throughout the entire season before beating the Fijian Drua in the final to win their fifth Super Rugby title. Desirée Miller scored a hat-trick and Maya Stewart scored a double in their sides first title win since 2021.

## Current squad

On 29 January 2025, the squad for the 2025 Super Rugby Women's season was announced.
Waratahs Super W squad :
| Props Bridie O'Gorman Emily Robinson Faliki Pohiva Georgia Chapple Seneti Kilisimasi Suisuiosalafai Volkman Hookers Adiana Talakai Brittany Merlo Millie Parker Locks Annabelle Codey Atasi Lafai Jayjay Taylor Kaitlan Leaney Tahlia Morgan | Loose Forwards Emily Chancellor Leilani Nathan Piper Duck (c) Ruby Anderson Scrum-halves Martha Harvey Tatum Bird Tiarne Cavanagh Fly-halves Arabella McKenzie Waiaria Ellis | Centres Georgina Friedrichs Katrina Barker Jade Sheridan Nicole Nathan Outside Backs Amelia Whitaker Caitlyn Halse Desirée Miller Jacinta Windsor Maya Stewart Sariah Paki |
| (c) Denotes team captain, Bold denotes internationally capped and $^{ST}$ indicated short-term cover. |||

## Season standings

| Year | Position | Pld | W | D | L | F | A | +/- | BP | Pts | Play-offs |
| 2024 | 1st | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 224 | 88 | +136 | 4 | 24 | Defeated Fijiana Drua in final |
| 2023 | 1st | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 158 | 48 | +110 | 0 | 24 | Defeated by Fijiana Drua in Semi-final |
| 2022 | 2nd | 5 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 185 | 70 | +115 | 4 | 20 | Defeated by Fijiana Drua in final |
| 2021 | 1st (Pool A) | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 97 | 64 | +33 | 2 | 10 | Defeated Reds in final |
| 2020 | 1st | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 131 | 21 | +110 | 3 | 19 | Playoffs cancelled due to COVID-19 |
| 2019 | 1st | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 138 | 24 | +114 | 3 | 19 | Defeated Reds in final |
| 2018 | 1st | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 131 | 15 | +116 | 2 | 18 | Defeated Reds in final |

## Coaching staff

* Head Coach: Michael Ruthven
* Assistant Coach: Sam Needs
* Assistant Coach: Shaun McCreedy
# Battle of Vescera

The Battle of Vescera (modern Biskra in Algeria) was fought in 682 or 683 between the Romano-Berbers of King Kusaila and their Byzantine allies from the Exarchate of Carthage against an Umayyad Arab army under Uqba ibn Nafi (the founder of Kairouan). Uqba ibn Nafi had led his men in an expedition across north Africa, eventually reaching the Atlantic Ocean and marching as far south as the Draa and Sous rivers. On his return, he was ambushed by the Berber-Byzantine coalition at Tehouda (Thabudeos) south Vescera, defeated, and killed.

## Citation

* ↑ McKenna, Amy (2011). The History of Northern Africa. Britannica Educational Publishing. p. 40. ISBN 978-1615303182.
34°50′N 5°44′E﻿ / ﻿34.833°N 5.733°E﻿ / 34.833; 5.733
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# Biawak Busuk

Kota Biawak Busuk, literally means "Fort of Smelly Monitor Lizard" in Malay is a historic site believed to be located near the site of another historic site the Kota Buruk, most possibly nearby or at today's Kampung Tanjung Selabu, Jorak, Sungai Terap, Bukit Pasir, Pagoh, Muar, Johor, Malaysia. The site of Kota Buruk is being preserved by the government and is open to the public for visit.
Biawak Busuk is a location unable to be exactly and specifically determined in the modern days but it was a place mentioned in the history of Malacca sultanate which Parameswara said to open after encountering many monitor lizards exposing a disgusting smell in large quantity. There are few version of history records as follow i.e.:
* João de Barros ("Decades of Asia"), (1553): João de Barros who wrote in 1553 in his 2nd Décadas da Ásia ("Decades of Asia"), a history of the Portuguese in India and Asia stated that Parameswara (Paramicura) who were driven away from Temasik after he killed the representative of the King of Siam, Temagi; had escaped in exile and stopped in Muar and built in rural areas of Muar called Pagoh.
* Tun Sri Lanang (Sejarah Melayu or Malay Annals) Shellabear version: In the Sejarah Melayu or Malay Annals states that Temasik during the reign of Parameswara (Sultan Iskandar Shah) was defeated by Majapahit Kingdom. But he and his family including his father and followers had fled to Pagoh, Muar and opened 2 areas on the banks of the Muar River; the Biawak Busuk and another fort called Kota Buruk before moved to Malacca and opened up Malacca. In 1488, Malacca's Sultan Alauddin Riayat Shah (1477–1488) has died and buried in Pagoh, Ulu Muar.
* Tomé Pires (Suma Oriental): This source highlighted the emergence of Parameswara replacing his father, Raja Sam Agi as the ruler of Palembang who had opened Malacca later. He was attacked by the king of Majapahit of Java, King Batara Tamavill for declaring himself as 'Mjeura' (those who dare) and fled to Temasik (Singapore). After killing Siamese King of Ayutthaya representative, Temagi there, he secretly ruled Temasik for 5 years. But fearing the revenge attacked by the King of Ayutthaya, he fled to Pagoh, Muar with his 1,000 followers and lived there for 6 years when the Seletar peoples were still occupying Malacca.
# Neriquinha

Neriquinha or Nerinquinha is a village in the municipality of Rivungo in Angola's Cuando Province. It formerly had the status of a commune under Rivungo until the Angolan administrative reforms of 2024.
# Alejandro Fuentes

Alejandro Javiero Fuentes (born 5 November 1987) is a Chilean-born Norwegian singer. He rose to prominence after finishing third in Norwegian Idol's third season in 2005. Later in 2005, he released the album Diamonds and Pearls, which reached gold by the end of the year.

## Career

In 2006, he and three other Norwegian artists, Askil Holm, Espen Lind, and Kurt Nilsen (winner of Norwegian Idol season 1 and World Idol) joined forces and went on tour in March as "The New Guitar Buddies" (De nye gitarkameratene). Their first album was Hallelujah Volume1. The album included covers of songs such as "Hallelujah" (Leonard Cohen); "Kiss From A Rose (Seal)", "I Won't Back Down" (Tom Petty).
The New Guitar Buddies regrouped in 2009 and made a second tour and a second album (Hallelujah Volume 2). This album includes songs such as: With Or Without You (U2), 50 Ways To Leave Your Lover (Paul Simon).
In 2010, his song "Hell If I" reached 1st in the Norwegian TOPS and in 2012 his last album All My Life was released.
He competed in Melodi Grand Prix 2018 in an attempt to represent Norway in the Eurovision Song Contest 2018 with the song "Tengo Otra".
In May 2020, he collaborated with The Booty Builder Company to release a new single, "Booty".
He competed in Melodi Grand Prix 2023 with the song "Fuego".
# Barrow-in-Furness Strand railway station

Barrow-in-Furness Strand railway station was the first permanent railway terminus to be built in Barrow-in-Furness, England. Located on the Strand at St. George's Square close to the town's docks its functioning life was short, however the building itself continued to be used as the headquarters of the Furness Railway for a number of years. The station opened in 1863 having replaced a wooden structure which was erected in 1846 at adjacent Rabbit Hill. The station at St. George's square ceased commercial operations in 1882 upon the completion of a new loop line and much larger station at Abbey Road. Barrow-in-Furness Central railway station, later simply renamed Barrow-in-Furness railway station has been the town's primary station ever since.
The railway station building is Grade II listed and spent most of its later life as a working men's club.
# Samuel Ramosoeu

Samuel Thabo Ramosoeu (né Maposa; born 15 August 1982) is a South African-born, Botswanan footballer who plays as a midfielder for Liga de Elite side Hang Sai.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 5 April 2019.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Bidvest Wits | 2008–09 | ABSA Premiership | 10 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 3 |
| Bidvest Wits | 2009–10 | ABSA Premiership | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Bidvest Wits | Total | Total | 11 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 3 |
| FC Porto de Macau | 2011 | Campeonato da 1ª Divisão do Futebol | 11 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 8 |
| Windsor Arch Ka I | 2014 | Campeonato da 1ª Divisão do Futebol | 13 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 3 |
| Windsor Arch Ka I | 2015 | Campeonato da 1ª Divisão do Futebol | 14 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 9 |
| Windsor Arch Ka I | Total | Total | 27 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 12 |
| Hang Sai | 2018 | Liga de Elite | 10 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 4 |
| Hang Sai | 2019 | Liga de Elite | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Hang Sai | Total | Total | 14 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 4 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 63 | 27 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 64 | 27 |

#### Notes

* ↑ Appearances in the MTN 8
# Shungu Dutiro

Shungu Dutiro (born 28 January 1999) is a South African footballer.

## Club career

Dutiro first showed an interest in football at the age of six, and while studying at the St Stithians College, he signed for Bidvest Wits in 2013. While with Bidvest Wits, he developed into a prolific striker, finishing as top scorer in a number of competitions.
In May 2016, following good performances for the youth sides of Bidvest Wits, he was promoted to the first team. In October of the same year, he was named by English newspaper The Guardian as one of the best players born in 1999 worldwide.
In July 2018, he moved to Mamelodi Sundowns.
# Sifiso Vilakazi

Sifiso Vilakazi (born 11 September 1979 in South Africa) is a South African retired footballer.

## Career

While playing for Bidvest Wits, Vilakazi received an offer from Orlando Pirates, one of the most successful teams in South Africa, but declined it due to his age and also because he wanted to retire at Bidvest Wits, a decision he later regretted. Instead, Vilakazi moved to AmaZulu, but regretted it after playing less than he expected, despite earning more money.