OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gonzaga Bulldogs women's basketball

The Gonzaga Bulldogs women's basketball is the college basketball program representing Gonzaga University. The school competes in the West Coast Conference in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). The Bulldogs play home basketball games at the McCarthey Athletic Center in Spokane, Washington on the university campus.

## History

Gonzaga began play in 1987. They have appeared in the NCAA Tournament in 2007, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2021, 2022, 2023, and 2024.
They made the Second Round in 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2015, 2022, and 2024. They made the Sweet Sixteen in 2010, 2011, 2012, 2015, and 2024. They made the Elite Eight in 2011.
They have made the WNIT in 1994, 2004, 2005, 2008, and 2016.
They have won the WCC Tournament title in 2007, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2013, 2014, 2017, 2018, 2021 and 2022. They have won the regular season title in 1988, 2005, 2006 (shared), 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, and 2023.
As of the end of the 2022–23 season, the Bulldogs have an all-time record of 641-415.

## NCAA tournament results

Gonzaga has appeared in 15 NCAA Tournaments, with a record of 14–14.
| Year | Seed | Round | Opponent | Result |
| 2007 | #12 | First Round | #5 Middle Tenn | L 46–85 |
| 2009 | #12 | First Round Second Round | #5 Xavier #4 Pittsburgh | W 74–59 L 60–65 |
| 2010 | #7 | First Round Second Round Sweet Sixteen | #10 North Carolina #2 Texas A&M #3 Xavier | W 82–76 W 72–71 L 56–74 |
| 2011 | #11 | First Round Second Round Sweet Sixteen Elite Eight | #6 Iowa #3 UCLA #7 Louisville #1 Stanford | W 92–86 W 89–75 W 76–69 L 60–83 |
| 2012 | #11 | First Round Second Round Sweet Sixteen | #6 Rutgers #3 Miami (FL) #2 Kentucky | W 86–73 W 65–54 L 62–79 |
| 2013 | #12 | First Round | #5 Iowa State | L 60–72 |
| 2014 | #6 | First Round | #11 James Madison | L 63–72 |
| 2015 | #11 | First Round Second Round Sweet Sixteen | #6 George Washington #3 Oregon State #2 Tennessee | W 82–69 W 76–64 L 69–73 (OT) |
| 2017 | #11 | First Round | #6 Oklahoma | L 62–75 |
| 2018 | #13 | First Round | #4 Stanford | L 68–82 |
| 2019 | #5 | First Round Second Round | #12 Little Rock #4 Oregon State | W 68–51 L 70–76 |
| 2021 | #5 | First Round | #12 Belmont | L 59–64 |
| 2022 | #9 | First Round Second Round | #8 Nebraska #1 Louisville | W 68–55 L 59–68 |
| 2023 | #9 | First Round | #8 Ole Miss | L 48–71 |
| 2024 | #4 | First Round Second Round Sweet Sixteen | #13 UC Irvine #5 Utah #1 Texas | W 75–56 W 77–66 L 47-69 |

## Retired numbers

Gonzaga has retired one number.
Gonzaga Bulldogs retired numbers :
| No. | Player | Pos. | Career | No. ret. | Ref. |
| 21 | Courtney Vandersloot | PG | 2007–2011 | 2023 | |
# Pat Langhorne

Patricia Jean Langhorne NZAM is a British-New Zealand Antarctic sea ice researcher. She retired as Professor in the physics department at the University of Otago, New Zealand in 2020. She was previously head of department (2012–2015). She was New Zealand's leading sea ice physicist. For a time she led the observational component of one of New Zealand’s National Science Challenges – the Deep South.

## Early life and education

Her early life was spent in Torrance, near Kirkintilloch and she completed her schooling at Kilsyth Academy. She gained a degree in Physics from the University of Aberdeen. From there she moved to Clare Hall at the University of Cambridge, UK, where she completed her PhD in 1982, under the supervision of Peter Wadhams, on crystal alignment in sea ice. She then held a fellowship with Newnham College. This was supported by Rolls-Royce, at the Whittle Laboratory, Cambridge.

## Career and impact

In 1985, she was invited to take part in an Antarctic experiment which brought her to New Zealand for the first time. This resulted in collaboration on examining the strength of sea ice with Bill Robinson, Vernon Squire and Tim Haskell. The work was published in Nature and underpinned the use of sea ice runways for large aircraft. Since 1988 her work has focused on teaching physics and researching sea ice physical processes at the University Otago. Langhorne was Head of the Department of Physics at the University of Otago from 2012-2015. Her work has involved over 20 research visits to Antarctica, mostly to the Ross Sea region. She has published extensively on the mechanical properties of sea ice under cyclic loading and its break-up by ocean waves, on the accretion and properties of frazil ice beneath the McMurdo fast ice, and other aspects of sea ice and ice shelves.
Langhorne has been involved in the organisation of international scientific associations including the International Glaciological Society (IGS) and the International Association for Hydro-Environment Engineering and Research (IAHR).
Her leadership in the area was recognised with her being awarded funding to lead the field component of one of the New Zealand National Science challenges, the Deep South, seeking to determine high latitude climate impacts on New Zealand.

## Honours

In 2017, Langhorne was selected as one of the Royal Society Te Apārangi's "150 women in 150 words", a project celebrating the contributions of women to expanding knowledge in New Zealand.
In the 2019 New Year Honours, Langhorne was awarded the New Zealand Antarctic Medal, for services to Antarctic science.

## Family

Langhorne is married to Vernon Squire, a professor in mathematics.
# Pärsama

Pärsama is a village in Saaremaa Parish, Saare County in western Estonia. Before the administrative reform in 2017, the village was in Leisi Parish.

## Notable people

Notable people that were born in Pärsama include:
* Melanie Rauk (1905–1978), teacher and translator
# Jesse Viertel Memorial Airport

38°56′48″N 092°40′58″W﻿ / ﻿38.94667°N 92.68278°W﻿ / 38.94667; -92.68278
Jesse Viertel Memorial Airport (ICAO: KVER, FAA LID: VER), also known as Jesse P. Viertel Airport, is a city-owned public-use airport located three miles (5 km) southeast of the central business district of Boonville, a city in Cooper County, Missouri, United States. It is home to the Daniel Boone Flying Club, which serves central Missouri.
Although most U.S. airports use the same three-letter location identifier for the FAA and IATA, Jesse Viertel Memorial Airport is assigned VER by the FAA but has no designation from the IATA (which assigned VER to Veracruz International Airport in Veracruz, Mexico).
"On November 30, 2014, about 0857 central standard time (CST), a Bellanca model 17-30A single-engine airplane, N6629V, was substantially damaged when it collided with terrain during landing approach to runway 36 at Jesse Viertel Memorial Airport (VER), Boonville, Missouri. The commercial pilot was fatally injured and his three passengers were seriously injured".

## Facilities and aircraft

Jesse Viertel Memorial Airport covers an area of 125 acres (51 ha) which contains one runway designated 18/36 with a 3,999 x 75 ft (1,219 x 23 m) asphalt pavement. For the 12-month period ending May 31, 2006, the airport had 9,080 aircraft operations, an average of 24 per day: 92% general aviation (8,380), 4% air taxi (400), 3% military (300).
# Isidro Baldenegro López

Isidro Baldenegro López (c. 1966 – 15 January 2017) was a farmer and community leader of Mexico's indigenous Tarahumara people in Sierra Madre and an environmental activist who fought against unregulated logging in his region.

## Early life

Baldenegro grew up in his ancestral land in the Sierra Madre mountains, a region known for its biodiversity. His father was assassinated after he took a stand against logging, and Isidro was a witness.

## Work

Baldenegro was active in his defense of the ecosystem in Sierra Madre where his community has been living for hundreds of years. He founded an NGO in 1993 to combat deforestation. He organized community marches and blockades that caused a temporary shut-down of logging by the government in 2002. In 2003, he organized a protest with wives of murdered activists which led to the banning of logging by court ruling.
After being arrested in 2003, López was adopted as a prisoner of conscience by Amnesty International and was released after 15 months in prison, being acquitted of all charges.
He was awarded the Goldman Environmental Prize in 2005 for his nonviolent efforts to defend old growth forests from devastating logging. As of January 2017, this prize has been awarded to 4 Mexican activists, including Baldenegro. Goldman Environmental Foundation's president said that Baldenegro's "relentless work organizing peaceful protests against illegal logging in the Sierra Madre mountains helped protect the forests, lands and rights of his people. He was a fearless leader and a source of inspiration to so many people fighting to protect our environment and indigenous peoples."

## Death

Baldenegro was assassinated on January 15, 2017. His relatives have said that his murder is connected to other killings and attacks on indigenous people who have opposed logging in the region. The Guardian noted that his death came just months after Berta Cáceres, who also won the Goldman Environmental Prize, was assassinated. 122 environmental activists were killed in Latin America in 2015, and 185 were killed worldwide.
Organizers of the Goldman Environmental Prize stated they "denounce his murder in the strongest possible terms" and called on the Government of Mexico "to conduct a speedy, independent and transparent investigation into his death, and to do all within its powers to bring the perpetuators to justice."
# 2022 Super W season

The 2022 Super W season was the fifth edition of the Super W competition. The Fijiana Drua joined the five Super W teams for the 2022 season, and won the championship. The New South Wales Waratahs were the four-time, back-to-back defending champions.

## Competition format

With six teams, each team played five regular season matches. The top three teams at the end of the regular season progressed to the finals. The second and third placed teams competed in a semi-final elimination round on 14 April. The winner progressed to the Grand Final on 24 April and played the first placed team for the championship.

## Competition
### Ladder

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA | PD | TB | LB | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Fijiana Drua (C) | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 184 | 51 | +133 | 4 | 0 | 24 | Qualification for Final |
| 2 | New South Wales Waratahs | 5 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 185 | 70 | +115 | 4 | 0 | 20 | Qualification for Semi-final |
| 3 | Queensland Reds | 5 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 125 | 95 | +30 | 2 | 0 | 14 | Qualification for Semi-final |
| 4 | ACT Brumbies | 5 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 78 | 99 | −21 | 1 | 1 | 8 | |
| 5 | Melbourne Rebels | 4 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 37 | 205 | −168 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |
| 6 | Western Force | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 57 | 146 | −89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |

### Regular season
#### Round 4

Bye round

#### Round 6
### Finals
#### Bracket

| Semi-final | Semi-final | Final | Final |
| | | 23 April – Melbourne Rec. Stadium | 23 April – Melbourne Rec. Stadium |
| | | Fijiana Drua | 32 |
| 14 April – Eric Tweedale Oval | 14 April – Eric Tweedale Oval | | Fijiana Drua | 32 |
| 14 April – Eric Tweedale Oval | 14 April – Eric Tweedale Oval | New South Wales Waratahs | 26 |
| New South Wales Waratahs | 36 | New South Wales Waratahs | 26 |
| Queensland Reds | 0 | | |
# City of DC

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#REDIRECT Washington, D.C.
# The Ghetto (Too Short song)

"The Ghetto" is a song by American Oakland-based rapper Too $hort. It was released on October 8, 1990 via Jive Records as the lead single from his sixth studio album Short Dog's in the House. Recorded at One Little Indian Studios in El Cerrito, California, it was produced and mixed by Al Eaton and Too $hort. The instrumental is based on the Donny Hathaway song of the same name.
The single peaked at number 42 on the Billboard Hot 100, number 12 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs and number three on the Hot Rap Songs in the United States. The song was later featured on the fictional radio station Radio Los Santos in the 2004 video game Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas.

## Personnel

* Todd "Too $hort" Shaw – rap vocals, producer, mixing, drum programming, composer, lyricist
* DJ Pooh – mixing engineer
* Al Eaton – producer, mixing, drum programming, composer, lyricist, guitarist
* Donny Hathaway – composer, lyricist, keyboardist
* Leroy Hutson – composer, lyricist, keyboardist
* Keenan "The Maestro" Foster – composer, lyricist, keyboardist
* Victor Hall – photography
* ZombArt – design

## Chart positions

| Chart (1990–91) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 42 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 12 |
| US Hot Rap Songs (Billboard) | 3 |
# Banki, Uttar Pradesh

Banki is a town, a nagar panchayat and a block panchayat in Barabanki district in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India.

## Demographics

As of the 2001 Census of India, Banki had a population of 16,997. Males constitute 57% of the population and females 43%. Banki has an average literacy rate of 58%, lower than the national average of 59.5%; with 64% of the males and 36% of females literate. 15% of the population is under 6 years of age.

## Administration
### Block Panchayat Banki

Block panchayat Banki comes under tehsil Nawabganj. It has 75 gram panchayats.
# Annularia

Annularia is a form taxon, applied to fossil foliage belonging to extinct plants of the genus Calamites in the order Equisetales.

## Description

Annularia is a form taxon name given to leaves of Calamites. In that species, the leaves formed radiating leaf whorls at each stem node, in a similar way to the branches of Equisetum, an extant genus of horsetails. Annularia leaves are arranged in whorls of between 8 and 13 leaves. The leaf shape is quite variable, being oval in Annularia sphenophylloides and linear to lanceolate in Annularia radiata, but they are always flat and of varying lengths.
Calamites were arborescent and grew to a height of 32 feet (9.8 meters).

## Fossil records

Fossils of this genus have been discovered in the Permian strata of Russia and in the Carboniferous (around 360 to 300 million years ago) strata of the United States, Canada, China and Europe.
* Specimen of Annularia stellata from Italy on display at the Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano
* The foliage of Calamites
* Calamites reconstruction
# Boulton and Watt

Boulton & Watt was an early British engineering and manufacturing firm in the business of designing and making marine and stationary steam engines. Founded in the English West Midlands around Birmingham in 1775 as a partnership between the English manufacturer Matthew Boulton and the Scottish engineer James Watt, the firm had a major role in the Industrial Revolution and grew to be a major producer of steam engines in the 19th century.

## The engine partnership

The partnership was formed in 1775 to exploit Watt's patent for a steam engine with a separate condenser. This made much more efficient use of its fuel than the older Newcomen engine. Initially the business was based at the Soho Manufactory near Boulton's Soho House on the southern edge of the then-rural parish of Handsworth. However most of the components for their engines were made by others, for example the cylinders by John Wilkinson.
In 1795, they began to make steam engines themselves at their Soho Foundry in Smethwick, near Birmingham, England. Between 1775 and 1800, Boulton and Watt produced 496 engines. The partnership was passed to two of their sons in 1800. William Murdoch was made a partner of the firm in 1810, where he remained until his retirement 20 years later at the age of 76. The firm lasted over 120 years, albeit renamed "James Watt & Co." in 1849, and was still making steam engines in 1895, when it was sold to W & T Avery Ltd.
For ten years their banker in London was Charlotte Matthews after her husband died in 1792. A woman banker was unusual but she became a close confidante, holidaying with Boulton, and she lent them enormous sums to fund their endeavours. When she died aged 43 in 1802 her business was run by the Boulton and Watt families.
The business trained young engineers who went on to achieve notability. Among the names which were employed there in the eighteenth century were James Law, Peter Ewart, William Brunton, Isaac Perrins, William Murdoch, and John Southern.

## Archive

The firm left an extremely detailed archive of its activities, which was given to the city of Birmingham in 1911 and is kept at the Library of Birmingham. An additional archive was donated to the Boulton and Watt collection in 2015 including a thesis. The archive contains: Display folders containing text and varieties of drawings.

## Preserved operational engines

* Smethwick Engine, Thinktank, Birmingham Science Museum, manufactured 1779.
* Whitbread Engine, Powerhouse Museum, Sydney, manufactured 1785, 25-inch (64 cm) bore, 72-inch (180 cm) stroke.
* Crofton Pumping Station manufactured 1812, 42+1⁄4-inch (107 cm) bore, 84-inch (210 cm) stroke.
* Kew Bridge Steam Museum manufactured 1820, 64-inch (160 cm) bore, 96-inch (240 cm) stroke.
* Papplewick Pumping Station two engines, manufactured 1884, 46-inch (120 cm) bore, 90-inch (230 cm) stroke. Believed to be the last engines manufactured by the company.

## Notable people

* Samuel Clegg
* Logan Henderson, engineer
# Teymur Bayramalibeyov

Teymur bey Bayramalibeyov (Azerbaijani: Teymur Bayraməlibəyov) (22 August 1863, Yeddioymag – 2 September 1937, Baku) was an Azerbaijani historian, teacher, and journalist.

## Life

Teymur bey Bayramalibeyov was born to a noble family in the village of Yeddioymag in the present-day Masally District of Azerbaijan but spent most of his life in Lankaran. His family descended from the Iranian Shahsevans who moved to the Caucasus in the 16th century. He received his primary education at a local madrasah where among other disciplines he learned Arabic and Persian languages. He continued his education at the two-year Russian-Tartar School of Lankaran and a newly opened Russian school in Tiflis (present-day Tbilisi, Georgia) where he was sponsored by philanthropists from the Baku Land Department. In 1879 he applied and was admitted to the Gori Pedagogical Seminary to receive his post-secondary education as a teacher.

## Career

After graduating from the seminary, Bayramalibeyov was hired to teach at one of Lankaran's Russian schools. At the same time, he worked as a Lankaran regional reporter for the Baku-based Russian-language newspaper Kaspi. In 1903 he started an amateur theatre where local teachers played roles in various staged plays. This was the theatre where Huseyn Arablinski revealed his talent in 1905 before going on to becoming a renowned Azerbaijani actor. Teymur Bayramalibeyov was the author of numerous historical books and articles, such as History of the Talysh Khanate, Lankaran in the Past and several works on the mythology, folklore and lifestyles of the Talysh people. In 1917 Bayramalibeyov helped his daughter Maryam Bayramalibeyova in establishing the Unas Russian-Muslim School for Girls in Lankaran and to become its first principal. In 1918, with the independence of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic he became the regional representative of the Musavat Party in Lankaran. He participated in the negotiations with the British occupation forces in Azerbaijan in 1919. After Azerbaijan's Sovietization in 1920 he moved to Baku, where he worked as a secondary school instructor.
# Statistical Classification of Economic Activities in the European Community

The Statistical Classification of Economic Activities in the European Community, commonly referred to as NACE (for the French term "nomenclature statistique des activités économiques dans la Communauté européenne"), is the industry standard classification system used in the European Union. The current version is revision 2.1 and was established by Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2023/137 of 10 October 2022 amending Regulation (EC) No 1893/2006. This revision takes effect from 2025. It is the European implementation of the UN classification ISIC, revision 5.
There is a correspondence between NACE and United Nations' International Standard Industrial Classification of all Economic Activities.
NACE is similar in function to the SIC and NAICS systems:
* Standard Industrial Classification
* North American Industry Classification System
NACE uses four hierarchical levels:
* Level 1: 22 sections identified by alphabetical letters A to V;
* Level 2: 88 divisions identified by two-digit numerical codes (01 to 99);
* Level 3: 272 groups identified by three-digit numerical codes (01.1 to 99.0);
* Level 4: 615 classes identified by four-digit numerical codes (01.11 to 99.00).
The first four digits of the code, which is the first four levels of the classification system, are the same in all European countries. National implementations may introduce additional levels. The fifth digit might vary from country to country and further digits are sometimes placed by suppliers of databases.

## Level 1 Codes

The 22 Level 1 codes are:
Statistical Classification of Economic Activities in the European Community Rev. 2.1 (2023): Level 1 Codes :
| Code | Economic Area |
| A | Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing |
| B | Mining and Quarrying |
| C | Manufacturing |
| D | Electricity, Gas, Steam and Air Conditioning Supply |
| E | Water Supply; Sewerage, Waste Management and Remediation Activities |
| F | Construction |
| G | Wholesale and Retail Trade; Repair of Motor Vehicles and Motorcycles |
| H | Transportation and Storage |
| I | Accommodation and Food Service Activities |
| J | Publishing, Broadcasting, and Content Production and Distribution Activities |
| K | Telecommunication, Computer Programming, Consulting, Computing Infrastructure, and other Information Service Activities |
| L | Financial and Insurance Activities |
| M | Real Estate Activities |
| N | Professional, Scientific and Technical Activities |
| O | Administrative and Support Service Activities |
| P | Public Administration and Defence; Compulsory Social Security |
| Q | Education |
| R | Human Health and Social Work Activities |
| S | Arts, Sports and Recreation |
| T | Other Service Activities |
| U | Activities of Households as Employers; Undifferentiated Goods and Services Producing Activities of Households for Own Use |
| V | Activities of Extraterritorial Organisations and Bodies |