OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# OP Financial Group

OP Financial Group is one of the largest financial companies in Finland. It consists of 180 cooperative banks and their central organization. "OP" stands for "osuuspankki" in Finnish, literally meaning "cooperative bank". The financial group has over 2 million customer-owners, offering retail and commercial banking services all over Finland, as well as insurance services.
In 2014 the group acquired the remainder of the shares of Pohjola Bank and consolidated its services under the OP brand, shortening its name to OP from OP-Pohjola, a name it had used since 2007.
OP's current headquarters are located in Vallila, Helsinki, and opened in 2015.
OP has been designated as a Significant Institution since the entry into force of European Banking Supervision in late 2014, and as a consequence is directly supervised by the European Central Bank.

## History

The company's predecessor was founded in 1891 when the fire insurance company Palovakuutus-Osakeyhtiö Pohjola commenced its operations. Pohjola Bank was listed on the Helsinki Stock Exchange in 1922, being one of the first companies to be listed in Helsinki.
The first local cooperative credit societies were founded in 1902 and received a large loan from the Finnish state the next year. The central organization for cooperatives was founded in 1928 as an ideological organization between local branches. As the business environment has changed and banking regulation has tightened, the central organization has increased its influence on local banks significantly.
In 2005 the central organization of OP Financial Group became a major shareholder of Pohjola Bank, which made the group the largest financial services group in Finland. The remainder of the shares were acquired in 2014.

## Healthcare

In 2014 OP announced plans to expand into the health and wellbeing market. It operated a hospital in the Helsinki region. In 2021 it cancelled the plan and sold the hospital.

## OP Corporate Bank

OP Corporate Bank Plc is the most significant subsidiary of OP Financial Group.
OP Corporate Bank's customers are large companies in Finland. It is responsible for the Baltic business, operating as a bank for large companies and conducting financial services in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. In addition, OP Corporate Bank offers financial services in internationalization. OP Corporate Bank also acts as the OP Financial Group's central bank.
Katja Keitaanniemi has been the President and CEO of OP Corporate Bank since 2018.

## Gallery

* Jyväskylä OP-Bank
* Lappeenranta OP-Bank
* Veteli OP-Bank
* Tampere OP-Bank
* Seinäjoki OP-Bank
# Gina Shay

Gina Shay is an American producer at DreamWorks Animation specializing in animated feature films. She was nominated for the Visual Effects Society Award for Outstanding Visual Effects in an Animated Feature award due to her contributions for the 2010 film Shrek Forever After.
Most recently through Gina Shay's work as producer of DreamWorks' 2016 animated film Trolls, she has expressed owning a position that advocates for generating content that effects positive body images in youth. Gina Shay verbalized this notion at the DreamWorks Animation presentation in Hall H of the 2016 San Diego Comic-Con stating:
   As filmmakers we feel like it's our responsibility to give girls memorable characters that don't make them feel inadequate in body image. My daughter's eleven, she has a really powerful mind and I would rather have her using it to be imaginative instead of obsessing in front of a mirror because all girls are beautiful.
Shay is divorced from Ralph Bakshi's son, Preston. She started her career as a production assistant on Bakshi's 1992 film Cool World. Her son, Miles Bakshi, provided the voice for Tim Templeton in the DreamWorks Animation's film, The Boss Baby.

## Filmography
### Producer

| Year | Film | Position |
| 2026 | Shrek 5 | Producer |
| 2023 | Trolls Band Together | Producer |
| 2021 | Trolls: Holiday in Harmony (TV special) | Executive producer |
| 2020 | Trolls World Tour | Producer |
| 2017 | Trolls Holiday (TV special) | Executive producer |
| 2016 | Trolls | Producer |
| 2012 | Puss in Boots: The Three Diablos (video short) | Producer |
| 2010 | Donkey's Christmas Shrektacular (short) | Producer |
| 2010 | Shrek Forever After | Producer |
| 2007 | Shrek the Halls (TV special) | Producer |
| 2004 | The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie | Executive producer |
| 2001 | Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius | Co-producer |
| 1999 | South Park: Bigger, Longer & Uncut | Line producer |
| 1998 | Pocahontas 2: Journey to a New World (video) | Associate producer |
| 1997 | Pooh's Grand Adventure: The Search for Christopher Robin (video) | Associate producer |

### Animation department

| Year | Film | Position |
| 1994 | The Swan Princess | Background coordinator |
| 1992 | Cool World | Animation production coordinator |

### Art department

| Year | Film | Position |
| 1998 | Cartoon Sushi (TV series) | Puppet construction – 1 episode |

### Music department

| Year | Film | Position |
| 2010 | Shrek Forever After | Musician: additional flute solos |

### Production manager

| Year | Film | Position |
| 1992 | Cool World | Animation production manager |

### Soundtrack

| Year | Film | Position |
| 2010 | Shrek Forever After | Writer: "Birthday Bash" |

### Self

| Year | Film | Position |
| 2016 | Cake Wars | "Shrek" – herself – guest judge |
# Thammalangka

Thammalangka (Northern Thai: ; Thai: พระยาธรรมลังกา, Dharmalaṅkā) or Lord of the White Elephant (Thai: พระยาช้างเผือก) is the third son of Chao Pha Chai Keaw and princess Chandadevi. He was born in 1746. He joined his brothers, Kawila, Khamsom, Duangthip, Moola, Khamfan, and Bunma to unite Lanna with Siam in 1774. In 1805, Rama I promoted him to be the Uparaja of Chiangmai when Kawila was a ruler. In 1816, Kawila died, he was promoted to be the ruler of Chiangmai. Khamfan, his younger brother who was the ruler of Lamphun became Uparaja of Chiang Mai. Bunma became the ruler of Lamphun. When they went to Bangkok, he gave a white elephant to Rama II and received the name Chao Phraya Chang Pueak Thammalangka. During his reign, he renovated the temples and city walls and created three canals for the people in Chiangmai city. He ruled Chiangmai for six years. He died on 4 May 1822 at the age of 77.

## Reign
### Religion

He built Inthakhin Temple in Pasang with Kawila in 1794. In 1817, he built Wat Phra That Sri Chomthong and renovated Wat Phra Singh. In 1819, he arranged a great celebration in Wat Umong, Wat Duangdee, Wat Sapao, and Wat Phantao and renovated Wat Banping, Wat Dokkham, Wat Chiang yeun, and Wat Bupharam. He created wall for Wat Phra That Sri Chomthong. In 1820, he paid respect to Wat Phra Buddha See Roy and built a temple. He paid respect to Wat Phra Bath Khuang Pao. He created a Big Buddha in Wat Phra Singh. In 1822, he made a merit to celebrate Wat Chedi Luang and ordained at Wat Chiangman. Next year, he invited special Buddhas from abandoned temple outside the city wall into temples in the city wall.

### Created canals

In 1817, he ordered the officials and people to dig three canals for people in the city. The first canal started from Jang Hua Lin to Jang Sri Phum and turn to Jang Khatum. The second canal was dug along main road in front of Wat Dubphai to Wat Phra Singh. The third canal was dug along the west battlements toward the south passing the north of Hoa Khum and turned toward Jang Khatum in front of Wat tsaimoon.

### Fixed City walls

It was built since Kawila's reign in 1796. The fix was begun by dumping the moats since Jang Goo Reung until Hai ya gate in 1818. The actual fix of city wall began in 1820. The built began in the morning with the 19 monks from Wat Phra Singh to perform the blessing.

## Titles

* 1746 - 1774: Prince Thammalangka
* 1774 - 1782: Phraya Rachawong of Lampang
* 1782 - 1816: Viceroy of Chiangmai
* 1816 - 1822: Prince of Chiangmai
# Music (video game)

Music is a 1998 music sequencer video game developed by Jester Interactive and published by Codemasters for the PlayStation. It was initially released only in Europe. A sequel, Music 2000, was released in 1999.

## Gameplay

Music is a song creation tool. The main screen has 16 channels, where premade sounds called "riffs" can be layered together. There are different riffs, including basslines, drumbeats, samples, vocals, sound effects, and instruments. There are also tools for music video creation.

## Development

Music was developed by Jester Interactive, based in Flintshire, Wales. It was founded by Tim Wright, who left Psygnosis to develop the game. Music had a small development team and nine months of development time which lead to extensive crunch time. After seeing a working demo, Codemasters cancelled their own similar product and published Music instead.

## Reception

Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Consoles + | 92% |
| Computer and Video Games | 4/5 |
| MeriStation | 8.2/10 |
| Video Games | 85% |
Computer and Video Games said that it's easy to use and possible to create very impressive songs but disliked the quality of the vocal samples. Meristation liked the riffs section but wished there was more music genres in the game than just dance. Video Games said that sound quality is good but criticised that you can't include your own samples. Consoles + called it "a very, very interesting product".
Music and Music 2000 have sold combined over a million copies.
# 1973 Hove by-election

The Hove by-election was held on 8 November 1973 for the British House of Commons constituency of Hove in East Sussex.
The by-election was caused by the death of Conservative Party Member of Parliament Martin Maddan.
Hove was a safe Conservative seat, having been held by the party since its creation for the 1950 general election. At the 1970 general election, the Conservatives had won over two-thirds of the votes cast.
The Conservative candidate was Tim Sainsbury, a member of the board of supermarket chain J Sainsbury plc. Former Labour Party MP Desmond Donnelly was unsuccessful in getting the Conservative nomination.
Labour, who had put up the only other candidate in 1970, stood Ronald Wallis. The Liberal Party, who had not stood a candidate in 1970, but had won 16% of the vote in 1966, stood New Zealand-born Des Wilson, one of the founders of Shelter.
Two other candidates stood. The far right National Front stood John Harrison-Broadley, a former Royal Air Force squadron leader and bobsleigh champion, while the Maoist Communist Party of England (Marxist-Leninist) stood Carole Reakes.

## Results

Sainsbury held the seat for the Conservatives, although the party now gained less than half of the votes cast. This was largely due to a strong result for Wilson, who took the Liberals into second place, while the Labour vote fell sharply; Labour in fact lost their deposit.
Sainsbury held the seat until he stood down at the 1997 general election. Wilson became the Vice Chair of the Liberal Party, and later the Campaign Director for the Liberal Democrats at the 1992 general election.
Hove by-election, 1973 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Tim Sainsbury | 22,070 | 47.8 | – 20.9 |
| | Liberal | Des Wilson | 17,224 | 37.3 | New |
| | Labour | Ronald Wallis | 5,335 | 11.6 | – 19.7 |
| | National Front | John Harrison-Broadley | 1,409 | 3.1 | New |
| | Marxist-Leninist (England) | Carole Reakes | 128 | 0.3 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 4,846 | 10.5 | −26.9 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 46,166 | | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | | |
# Jibboom Street Bridge

The Jibboom Street Bridge is a historic metal truss swing bridge located on Jibboom Street in Sacramento, California, crossing the American River in Sacramento County. The main swing span is flanked by two Parker through truss spans.
The bridge opened on Easter Sunday, April 5, 1931. Originally named the "American River Bridge," it allowed motorists to bypass the old Natomas Trestle, providing a more direct link to Sacramento from the Sacramento River Highway. The bridge's main central swing span was originally built as part of the Webster Street Bridge, connecting Oakland and Alameda. That bridge had been recently reconstructed following a January 1926 ship collision with its central swing span. Following the October 1928 opening of the Posey Tube, the Alameda County Board of Supervisors sold the Webster Street bridge at auction to Sacramento County. In late December, 1928, workers disassembled the central swing span and floated it to Antioch by barge where it remained until March of 1930 when it was barged up the Delta to Sacramento.
The operator control house was removed by 1958, and the machinery that allowed it to swing was removed shortly after, rendering it permanently closed to marine traffic. Until the construction of the Interstate 5 viaduct parallel to it in 1968, the Jibboom Street Bridge carried most of the traffic northbound from Sacramento. In 1969 the bridge's original timber trestle northern approach was rebuilt with reinforced-concrete. This reconstruction significantly shortened the overall span, shifting its northern terminus from Garden Highway at levee height to Natomas Park Drive within the American River floodplain in Discovery Park. This alteration renders the bridge unusable at flood stages over 21.4 feet (6.5 m), as measured at the nearest gauge on the Sacramento River.
# Hannah Slater

Hannah Slater (née Wilkinson; 1774–1812) was an early American pioneer and inventor. Some sources state that she was the first American woman to receive a patent, however others state that Hazel Irwin, who received a patent for a cheese press in 1808, or Mary Kies, in 1809, was the first.

## Early life

Slater grew up in a Quaker family in Pawtucket, Rhode Island, with two sisters, five brothers and parents Lydia and Oziel. Her father was a successful businessman and business partner of Moses Brown, who was in turn in business with Samuel Slater, an industrialist. Brown recommended the Wilkinson home as a suitable place for Samuel Slater to board when he arrived in the area in early 1790. At the time, Hannah was 15 years old.
Oziel and Lydia were initially against Hannah marrying someone who was not a Quaker; however they relented and on October 2, 1791, Hannah and Samuel were married. In the same year, Samuel opened his own mill in the area and began to build machinery for manufacturing textiles, modeled after the machines he was familiar with in England. This mill has been preserved as a historical site and is known as the Slater Mill Historic Site.

## Adult life
### Invention

In 1793, Samuel Slater showed Hannah some very smooth yarn he had spun from long staple Surinam cotton. While Samuel intended to use this yarn to produce cloth, Hannah and her sister saw a different potential. Using a hand spinning wheel, they spun the yarn into thread, which turned out to be stronger than traditional linen thread. The same year, Hannah applied to the U.S. Patent Office for a patent for an invention - a new method of producing sewing thread from cotton. The patent was issued in the name of "Mrs Samuel Slater". By creating a more robust thread, Hannah's invention contributed to improving the quality and durability of textile products. This innovation was particularly significant in the context of the American textile industry, which was seeking ways to compete with already established European manufacturers.

### Community work

Beyond her contributions to textile innovation, Hannah Slater was also active in her community. She participated in religious and welfare organizations in Pawtucket, including the establishment of a village Sunday School and a Female Beneficent Society in 1809. Hannah served as the treasurer of this society, with her sister Lydia as one of its directors. Her involvement in these organizations demonstrated her commitment to improving the social and spiritual well-being of her community.

### Family

Slater gave birth to 10 children, four of whom died in infancy or childhood. The known children and their years of birth are William (b. 1796), Elizabeth (b. 1798), Mary (b. 1801), Samuel (b. 1802), George (b. 1804), John (b. 1805), Horatio (b. 1808), William (b. 1809) and Thomas (b. 1812).
Slater died in 1812 about two weeks after the birth of her last child, from complications of childbirth. She was 37 years old. Her husband wrote in his memoirs that after her death "the poor lamented her, whose charities and kindness they had experienced". Slater was buried at Mineral Spring Cemetery.
# 1946 U.S. Figure Skating Championships

The 1946 U.S. Figure Skating Championships were held from February 28-March 2 at the Chicago Stadium in Chicago, Illinois. Gold, silver, and bronze medals were awarded in four disciplines – men's singles, women's singles, pair skating, and ice dancing – across three levels: senior, junior, and novice. Senior Men's singles returned after a two year absence as the skaters returned from WWII.

## Senior results
### Men

| Rank | Name |
| 1 | Richard Button |
| 2 | James Lochead Jr. |
| 3 | John Tuckerman |
| 4 | Patrick Kazda |

### Women

| Rank | Name |
| 1 | Gretchen Van Zandt Merrill |
| 2 | Janette Ahrens |
| 3 | Madelon Olson |
| 4 | Eileen Seigh |
| 5 | Roberta Jenks Burns |

### Pairs

| Rank | Name |
| 1 | Donna Jean Pospisil / Jean Pierre Brunet |
| 2 | Karol Kennedy / Peter Kennedy |
| 3 | Patty Sonnekson / Charles W. Brinkman |
| 4 | Beverly Dean Osburn / Patrick Kazda |

### Ice dancing (Gold dance)

| Rank | Name |
| 1 | Anne Davies / Carleton Hoffner Jr. |
| 2 | Lois Waring / Walter H. Bainbridge |
| 3 | Carmel Waterbury / Edward Bodel |
| 4 | Marcella May Willis / Frank H. Davenport |

## Junior results
### Men

| Rank | Name |
| 1 | John Lettengarver |
| 2 | Charles W. Brinkman |
| 3 | Robert Swenning |
| 4 | Carleton Hoffner Jr. |

### Women

| Rank | Name |
| 1 | Barbara Jones |
| 2 | Yvonne Sherman |
| 3 | Shirley Irene Lander |
| 4 | Lois Johnson |
| 5 | Jane Weiss |
| 6 | Joan Swanston |
| 7 | Helen Uhl |
| 8 | Bonnie Paterson |
| 9 | Carole Gregory |
| 10 | Barbara Uhl |
| 11 | Donna Jeanne Pospisil |
| 12 | Slavka Kohout |
| 13 | Kay Lindstrom |
| 14 | Betty Jane Ricker |
| 15 | Carolyn Welch |

### Pairs

| Rank | Name |
| 1 | Yvonne Sherman / Robert Swenning |
| 2 | Harriet Sutton / John Lettengarver |
| 3 | Barbara De Julio / Herman Maricich |
| 4 | Anne Davies / Carleton C. Hoffner Jr. |
| 5 | Jane Schellentrager / Riki Bliss |
| 6 | Joan Erickson / Joan Erickson |
| 7 | Marilyn Thomsen / Marlyn Thomsen |
| 8 | Nancy Sue Jenkins / Hayes Alan Jenkins |

### Ice dancing (Silver dance)

| Rank | Name |
| 1 | Vivian H. Queisser / Richard C. Queisser |
| 2 | Vera Halliday / E. Tefft Barker |
| 3 | Camilfa Cliff / Sidney J. Moore |
| 4 | Sidney J. Moore / Donald E. Laws |
# Corrie Bakker

Cornelia Johanna Marretje "Corrie" Bakker (later Stigter, born 15 June 1945) is a retired track and field athlete from the Netherlands who competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics.

## Biography

Bakker finished third behind Berit Berthelsen in the long jump event at the British 1966 WAAA Championships.
At the 1968 Olympic Games in Mexico City, Bakker was part of the Dutch 4 × 100 m relay team that finished fourth. Her personal best in the 100 m was 11.7 seconds (1965).
After retiring from competition, in 1972 she married John Stigter, and in 1975 gave birth to a son.
# Adam Prosper Burzyński

Władysław Adam Prosper Burzyński OFM de armis Trzywdar (19 July 1755 – 9 September 1830) was a Roman Catholic bishop and missionary. He was bishop of the Diocese of Sandomierz and a member of the Senate of Congress Poland from 1820 until his death.

## Life

Adam was born in Wojakowa on 19 July 1755 to Feliks and Anna (née Podoska) Burzyński, members of the gentry. He became a member of the Order of Friars Minor in December 1771, adopting the name "Prosper". He studied theology in the Franciscan monastery in Kraków and was ordained on 19 September 1778. He would become a missionary and travel to Egypt; during his stay in Egypt, he worked as a chaplain and interpreter for Napoleon's army. There, he would become good friends with general Józef Zajączek; following the Siege of Acre, he would travel to Syria. In 1798, he was prior for a monastery located in Cairo. Between 17 April 1802 and February 1808, he was the apostolic prefect for Upper Egypt; he would be re-appointed as apostolic prefect on 19 May 1816.
He would return to Poland in 1815 and, on the orders of General Zajączek, would stay in the country and settle at the Franciscan monastery in Sandomierz; this would end his missionary activities. He would be nominated for the Diocese of Sandomierz via decree of Alexander I on 25 September 1819. He would obtain papal approval on 20 November and was consecrated on 19 March 1820 by Szczepan Hołowczyc within the Reformed Church of Warsaw, with Adam Michał Prażmowski and Teofil Lewiński as co-consecrators. He assumed control of the diocese on 26 March 1820. During his time as bishop, he would divide the diocese into 17 deaneries; in addition, he would form a seminary and a diocesan curia.
During his time as bishop, he was also a Senator for the 1815–1831 term, having been appointed in 1819. In 1828, he was appointed a member of the Sejm Court, which tried people accused of treason. He advocated for the use of corporal punishment within these trials. On 24 May 1829, Adam was awarded the Order of Saint Stanislaus, 1st class.
Adam died on 9 September 1830; he was buried in Sandomierz Cathedral on 12 September.
# Chorisochismus

Chorisochismus dentex, the rocksucker or giant clingfish, is a species of clingfish found along the coast of southern Africa from Namibia to northern Natal, South Africa. It inhabits the intertidal and subtidal zones in shallow reefs and rock pools. This species is the only known member of its genus.

## Description

C. dentex grows to a total length of 30 cm (12 in) and is the largest species in the clingfish family (together with the similar-sized South American Sicyases sanguineus). It has a broad head that tapers to a narrow tail and has large eyes. It varies in colour, but is typically mottled greenish or reddish. Dead and dried C. dentex are occasionally found by beachcombers, and their often red colour combined with their strange shape and proportionally large teeth have caused some to describe them as "sea monsters".

## Distribution and habitat

This species is found living off the coasts of South Africa and Namibia. It is found from intertidal rock pools down to a depth of at least 15 m (49 ft). It is most common in areas with flat boulders, but may also be found in kelp beds or crevices in caves.

## Ecology
### Feeding

Feeding varies with age. Juveniles mostly feed on small crustaceans. When between 4 and 8 cm (1.5–3 in) long, they gradually change to an adult diet. Adults are specialized feeders of patellid limpets (almost 75% of their diet), but also take significant quantities of other sea snails and sea urchins, and low levels of chitons. Limpets are typically strongly attached to the rock surface and are difficult to dislodge. First the fish perches next to its prey. It then rapidly lunges forward and up, dives down with its mouth open, inserts its relatively large, fang-like upper front teeth below the edge of the limpet and flips it. It is immediately swallowed whole and the entire sequence typically only lasts about one second. It later regurtiaites the shell, after the flesh has been digested. The prey can be quite large compared to the size of the fish. A 12.2 cm-long (4.8 in) C. dentex contained a 3.1 cm (1.2 in) limpet.