OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Democracy Radio

Democracy Radio was an American nonprofit organization founded in 2002 by Tom Athans and Paul Fiddick, which aimed to address what its founders saw as political imbalance on American commercial radio. The concept was to develop and incubate progressive-oriented talk programming and enlist radio networks to market the programs to stations around the country. Democracy Radio developed and produced radio talk shows that launched the national careers of Ed Schultz and Stephanie Miller, among others.

## History

Tom Athans, a veteran of the United States Air Force and former staffer for U.S. Representative Dale Kildee, founded Democracy Radio in 2002.
A 2003 New York Times story quoted Athans: "We're going to go out and identify talent and help them to create programming and actually connect them with local stations." Late in January 2003, Democracy Radio gathered over 30 progressive talk show hosts to Capitol Hill to provide coverage of the 2003 State of the Union Address.
In January 2004, Democracy Radio launched its first nationally syndicated show, The Ed Schultz Show, hosted by Ed Schultz of KFGO in Fargo, North Dakota. Democracy Radio retained Jones Radio Networks to handle affiliate relations and advertising sales. The show was commercially successful, and grew to over 100 stations and 8 of the top 10 markets.
In September 2004, Democracy Radio debuted The Stephanie Miller Show in conjunction with Ron Hartenbaum's WYD Media.
On June 8, 2005, Democracy Radio sold its stake in The Ed Schultz Show to a new company headed by radio executive Randy Michaels, the former CEO of Clear Channel Radio.
In November 2005, Democracy Radio closed after Athans joined the management team of Air America. WYD Media, Democracy Radio's partner in The Stephanie Miller Show, purchased Democracy Radio's shares and assumed sole ownership of the venture.
# Noorbakshia Islam

Noorbakhshia or Nurbakhshia (Persian: نوربخشیه) is a distinct sect that places significant emphasis on the concept of Muslim unity and on "Fiqh ul Ahwat" (which delves into Islamic jurisprudence), a concept by Muhammad Nurbakhshi.
The Nurbakhshia tradition is distinguished by its spiritual lineage known as the Silsila-e-Zahab, or Golden Chain. This spiritual lineage claims to trace its origins back to the Imam Haqiqi (Divinely Appointed 12 Imams), spanning from Imam Ali to Imam Mahdi. Notably, Noorbakhshia stands out among Sufi orders within Shia Islam for its foundational principles deeply rooted in the teachings of the Aima Tahirreen, or Fourteen Infallibles. The followers of this lineage are known as Noorbakhshia.

## Doctrine

The primary doctrinal sources of Noorbakhshi teachings are encapsulated within three key things: "Al-Fiqh al-Ahwat" and "Kitab al-Aitiqadia," created by Muhammad Nurbakhsh Qahistani, and "Dawat-e-Sofia Noorbakhshia," by Ameer Kabir Syed Ali Hamdani, a preacher.

## History

In its country of origin, Iran, the Noorbakhshia underwent a transition towards Shia Islam, particularly Tied in 1527, or in the subsequent decades, coinciding with the brief reign of the Chak dynasty. In regions such as Baltistan and Purig in the Kargil district, the Nurbakhshia persisted as a distinct sect with its own doctrinal framework, blending elements of both Shi'ism and Sunni Islam although much of its teaching, law and doctrine is derived from Imami Shia doctrine.
Muhammad Nurbakhsh Qahistani, a Sufi master of the 15th century, has received relatively little attention from researchers despite his significant influence. Although Nurbakhsh had numerous scholar-disciples, such as Shaikh Asiri Lahiji, none of them undertook substantial efforts to document Nurbakhsh's biography or to preserve his teachings.
Nurbakhshis believe that the practices are not an assemblage of his personal views but were originally conceived by him from Muhammad through the masters of the spiritual chain. They state that anyone who questions this connection is invited to travel on the long road through the history of mysticism and to compare it with that of Nurbakhsh's teachings.

## In Baltistan and Ladakh

The Noorbakshia order persists in Baltistan and Kargil (in Ladakh) as a distinct sect with its own unique doctrinal blend encompassing elements of Shi'a and Sunni Islam. While the order formerly had numerous adherents in these regions, its prominence has waned in recent times, after the deaths of notable figures such as Mir Danial Shaheed, although the specific timeframe of these events requires further specification. Significant pockets of adherents continue to exist, particularly with many residing in Baltistan, and in villages scattered throughout Kargil and the Nubra Valley in Ladakh.
# Colet Abedi

Colet Abedi is an Iranian American writer and producer.

## Biography

Colet Abedi was born in Virginia and grew up in Orange County, California. She received her Bachelor of Arts in English Literature at the University of California, Irvine and currently lives in Los Angeles, California.

## Selected works

In addition to working on many television programs broadcast on NBC, ABC, Fox, and most of the cable networks, she is most known for her work as Head Writer on Fox's MyNetwork TV's telenovela drama serials--Fashion House starring Bo Derek, Morgan Fairchild and American Heiress.
Abedi is the creator and executive producer of Unsealed: Alien Files and Unsealed: Conspiracy Files. Unsealed: Alien Files is on its third season in syndication. She was a producer for the shows Deal or No Deal, Celebrity Blackjack, and American Heiress.
She also co-authored several young adult novels in the FAE series under the pen name C.J. Abedi with her sister, Jasmine Abedi. Book one was released in July 2013 by Diversion Publishing Group and was an instant online bestseller. The Dark King, the second in the planned FAE trilogy was released in May 2014. FAE was inspired by the Lost Colony of Roanoke. FAE was optioned by Ridley Scott in December 2013.
Abedi's first solo novel, Mad Love, was released by Jay McGraw's publishing company, Bird Street Books, in March 2014.
# Troutbeck railway station

Troutbeck railway station was situated on the Cockermouth, Keswick and Penrith Railway between Penrith and Cockermouth in Cumberland (now in Cumbria), England. The station served the hamlet of Troutbeck. It opened to passenger traffic on 2 January 1865, and closed on 6 March 1972.
# Barry Hollis

Barry Hollis (second ¼ 1948) is an English former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1970s. He played at club level for Featherstone Rovers and York, as an occasional goal-kicking second-row.

## Playing career

Barry Hollis made his début for Featherstone Rovers on Saturday 14 March 1970.

### Challenge Cup Final appearances

Barry Hollis appeared as a substitute (replacing at second-row Alan Rhodes) in Featherstone Rovers' 33-14 victory over Bradford Northern in the 1973 Challenge Cup Final during the 1972–73 season at Wembley Stadium, London on Saturday 12 May 1973, in front of a crowd of 72,395.

### County Cup Final appearances

Barry Hollis played at second-row (replaced by substitute Terry Ramshaw), and scored a drop goal in York's 8-18 defeat by Bradford Northern in the 1978 Yorkshire Cup Final during the 1978–79 season at Headingley, Leeds on Saturday 28 October 1978.

## Genealogical information

Barry Hollis' marriage to Geraldine (nee Sheard) was registered during third ¼ 1971 in Pontefract district.
# To Gillian on Her 37th Birthday (play)

To Gillian On Her 37th Birthday is an American play by Michael Brady, in 1984. It was developed through the literary department of the Ensemble Studio Theatre and M Square Entertainment and moved to Circle in the Square. It was staged during the 1984-1985 season of the Philadelphia Theatre Company, at the Plays and Players Theatre in Center City Philadelphia.

## Plot

To Gillian on Her 37th Birthday is a play in two acts. The time is the present. The place is the back deck and beach of David's island home. The action traces the final weekend of August.

### Characters

* David - age 37, college professor temporarily retired.
* Rachel - age 16, David's daughter
* Cindy - age 16, Rachel's friend
* Paul - age 38, David's brother-in-law, married to Esther
* Esther - age 39, David's sister-in-law, a psychologist, married to Paul
* Kevin - age 28, female, friend of Paul and Esther, recently divorced
* Gillian - age 35, David's former wife who died in a sailing accident two years prior to the events of the play, Esther's sister, Rachel's mom

### Plot

David loves his wife, Gillian. Unfortunately, she died two years ago. David deals with his grief by continuing his romance with Gillian during walks with her "ghost" on the beach at night. While David lives in the past, other family problems crop up in the present in the real world. Esther and Paul come for a visit to try to help Rachel. She has lost her mother and needs her father to snap back into the real world and help her.

## Adaptations

In 1996, it was produced as a film by Sony Pictures and starred Peter Gallagher, Claire Danes, Kathy Baker, Wendy Crewson, Freddie Prinze Jr., Seth Green, and Michelle Pfeiffer as Gillian.

## Awards

It was awarded the Oppenheimer Award for best play of 1983.

## Publication

* To Gillian On Her 37th Birthday" is published by Broadway Play Publishing Inc.
# Pickens County Airport (Georgia)

Pickens County Airport (ICAO: KJZP, FAA LID: JZP) is a county-owned, public-use airport in Pickens County, Georgia, United States. It is located two nautical miles (3.7 km) southwest of the central business district of Jasper, Georgia. As per the FAA's National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2009-2013, it is classified as a general aviation airport.
Although most U.S. airports use the same three-letter location identifier for the FAA and IATA, this airport is assigned JZP by the FAA but has no designation from the IATA.

## Facilities and aircraft

Pickens County Airport covers an area of 137 acres (55 ha) at an elevation of 1,535 feet (468 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 16/34 with an asphalt surface measuring 5,000 by 100 feet (1,524 x 30 m).
For the 12-month period ending December 31, 2018, the airport had 30,660 general aviation aircraft operations, an average of 84/per day. At that time there were 83 aircraft based at this airport: 78 single-engine, 3 multi-engine, and 2 helicopter and 13%.
# Osbourn (disambiguation)

Osbourn is a settlement in Antigua and Barbuda.
Osbourn may also refer to:
* Osbourn High School, public school in Manassas, Virginia, U.S.
* Anne Osbourn, biology professor
* Jane Osbourn, English scientist
# Dick Tracy (radio series)

Dick Tracy was an American detective radio drama series based on the popularity of the newspaper comic strip Dick Tracy by Chester Gould.

## History

The show first aired in 1934 for the NBC Radio New England region. Himan Brown, then still at college, arranged the radio rights for the comic strip.
On February 4, 1935, it was picked up by CBS Radio, airing in 15 minute episodes four times a week. Returning next season it aired on Mutual Broadcasting System from September 30, 1935 to March 24, 1937. From April 29, 1939, "Dick Tracy" became a half-hour-long prime time radio serial, airing at 5:00 pm.
When the USA got involved in the Second World War, the show was temporarily cancelled. ABC Blue Network picked it up again from March 15, 1943 to July 16, 1948 and broadcast it on Saturdays. Around this time it was sponsored by Tootsie Rolls, so the music theme was changed to "Toot, Toot Tootsie". The musical arrangements were composed by Ray Carter.

## Cast

The show was directed by Mitchell Grayson, Charles Powers and Bob White. At Mutual, Bill McClintock did the sound effects. At NBC, Keene Crockett did this job. During its run on ABC, Walt McDonough and Al Finelli were hired for this task.
* Dick Tracy – Bob Burlen, Barry Thompson, Ned Wever, Matt Crowley
* Pat Patton – Walter Kinsella
* Tess Trueheart – Helen Lewis
* Junior Tracy – Andy Donnelly, Jackie Kelk
* Police Chief Brandon – Howard Smith
* Tania – Beatrice Pons

## Popularity

Like many children's radio shows at the time, Dick Tracy had its own fan club, which offered premiums.

## Significant events

The beginning of the May 1, 1945 episode ("The Case of the Empty Safe") was interrupted on the Blue Network for a special news flash relating that Adolf Hitler had "died of a stroke." Copies of this episode, complete with the mistaken news flash—Hitler had committed suicide the day before, not died of a stroke—still exist today. (See: Death of Adolf Hitler.)
On July 8, 1945, during a New York newspaper deliverers' strike, New York mayor Fiorello H. La Guardia read a complete Dick Tracy strip over the radio.

## Parodies

On Feb.15, 1945, Command Performance broadcast the musical comedy Dick Tracy in B-Flat with Bing Crosby as Tracy, Bob Hope as Flattop, and Dinah Shore as Tess Trueheart. Dick Tracy's wedding was repeatedly interrupted as Tracy chased one villain after another. In the strip, his marriage wasn't until 1950, and his honeymoon was disrupted by his going after Wormy.

## Sources

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Dunning, John (1998). On the Air: The Encyclopedia of Old-Time Radio (Revised ed.). New York, NY: Oxford University Press. p. 199. ISBN 978-0-19-507678-3. Retrieved February 3, 2017.
* ↑ Harmon, Jim (2011). Radio Mystery and Adventure and Its Appearances in Film, Television and Other Media. McFarland & Co. pp. 26–40. ISBN 9780786485086. Retrieved April 8, 2020.
* 1 2 3 4 5 Cox, J. (2002). Radio Crime Fighters: More Than 300 Programs from the Golden Age. MCFARLAND & Company Incorporated. p. 98. ISBN 9780786443246. Retrieved February 3, 2017.
* 1 2 "Dick Tracy Radio - Dick Tracy Depot". dicktracy.info. Retrieved February 3, 2017.
# Debbi Besserglick

Dvora "Debbi" Besserglick (Hebrew: דבי בסרגליק‎; 19 November 1955 – 10 March 2005) was an Israeli actress and voice actress.

## Biography

Born as Dvora Besserglick in Jaffa, Besserglick studied at Tel Aviv University and the Levinsky College of Education. She then went on to become an actress, usually working in the theatre or television. She starred in and even directed theatre adaptions of musical plays such as My Fair Lady, The Sound of Music and West Side Story yet she was also a film and television actress. Her most popular filmography included the 1997 black-comedy film The 92 Minutes of Mr. Baum and the 1998 film Buzz. Besserglick also starred in the children's television show BeSod HaYinyanim in which she appeared in an office sketch with Ruby Porat-Shoval.
Besserglick was also successful as a voice actress. She was well known for voicing the title character in the Hebrew dub of the children's animated show Arthur. She also provided the Hebrew voices of many characters such as Virulina in Visionaries: Knights of the Magical Light, Widow Tweed from The Fox and the Hound, Grandmother Fa in Mulan II, Pearl in Home on the Range, Timon's mother in The Lion King 1½, Mama Gunda in Tarzan II and many other animated films and cartoons.

## Death

Besserglick died of cancer on 10 March 2005, at the age of 49 and she was interred at Yarkon Cemetery. The Hebrew voice of Arthur Read was passed on to Shiri Gadni.
# Midlands Province

Midlands is a province of Zimbabwe. It has an area of 49,166 square kilometres (18,983 sq mi) and a population of 1,811,905 (2022). It is home to various peoples. Located at a central point in the country, it contains speakers of Shona, Ndebele, Tswana, Sotho and Chewa, as well as of various other languages. Gweru, the third-largest city in Zimbabwe, is the capital of the province.
Midlands Province contains Kwekwe, a city of considerable mining and manufacturing industries, in which also the Sable Chemicals Trust maintains a presence.

## Demographics

| Census | Population |
| 2002 | 1,463,993 |
| 2012 | 1,614,941 |
| 2022 | 1,811,905 |

## Geography

Generally hilly and temperate, similar to the Highveldt of south africa

### Districts

Midlands Provinces is divided into eight districts:
* Chirumhanzu
* Gokwe North
* Gokwe South
* Gweru
* Kwekwe
* Mberengwa
* Shurugwi
* Zvishavane

## Local government

The Provincial Administrator oversees all eight districts in the province, each district having its own district administrator. District Administrators work with local authorities in their respective districts,
with the local authorities having their own Chairmen (mayors for municipalities). These urban councils were established in accordance with the Zimbabwe Urban Councils Act, Chapter 29.15 while rural district councils were created in terms of the Zimbabwe Rural District Councils Act, Chapter 29.13
Of the eight districts, Gokwe South, Gweru, Kwekwe, Shurugwi and Zvishavane have two local government administrative authorities; the Urban District Council (town council or municipality) and the Rural District Council. Chirumhanzu, Gokwe North and Mberengwa districts have no urban councils.
Mberengwa's main economic activities are mostly concentrated at Mataga growth point.

### Rural councils

The 8 rural district councils in all 8 subdivisions;
* Gokwe North RDC in Gokwe North
* Gokwe South RDC in Gokwe South
* Mberengwa RDC in Mberengwa
* Runde RDC in Zvishavane
* Tongogara RDC in Shurungwi
* Takawira RDC in Chirumhanzu
* Vungu RDC in Gweru
* Zibagwe RDC in Kwekwe

### Urban councils

* City Councils in the province are Gweru and Kwekwe municipalities.
* Town Councils are Shurugwi, Zvishavane and Gokwe, Redcliff.
# Agustin Martin Rodriguez

Agustin Martin Guidote Rodriguez is a Filipino social philosopher, writer, and academic, serving as Professor of Philosophy at Ateneo de Manila University. In his research, he critically examines the structures, policies, and laws designed to promote greater community involvement in the Philippines and the Global South. His works question whether participation remains out of reach for these communities due to the need for resources and social connections they often lack.

## Education and career

Rodriguez earned both his Master of Arts (MA) and PhD degrees in Philosophy from Ateneo de Manila University. In 1986, he became a fellow of the Silliman National Writers Workshop, the longest-running creative writing workshop in Asia.
He is a faculty member in the Department of Philosophy at the Ateneo de Manila and previously led the department as chair from 2009 to 2015. Writing primarily in the Filipino language, in addition to English, his scholarly work focuses on the reasoning of marginalized communities, particularly in relation to human rights, participatory governance, and grassroots empowerment. He also engages with the ideas of thinkers like Jürgen Habermas, Max Scheler, and Jacques Derrida.
# Robert Campbell MacKenzie

Colonel Sir Robert Campbell MacKenzie KBE CB (12 January 1856 – 26 May 1945) was a Scottish international rugby union player. He also served in the British Army.

## Rugby Union career
### Amateur career

He played for Glasgow Academicals.

### Provincial career

He played for Glasgow District against Edinburgh District in December 1877.
He played for West of Scotland District against East of Scotland District in February 1878; and in March 1879.
MacKenzie played for the Blues Trial side in February 1878.

### International career

He was capped four times for Scotland between 1877 and 1881, scoring two goals (conversions), three tries, and two drop goals.

### Administrative career

He was President of the Scottish Rugby Union for the period 1924 to 1925.

## Military career

He was a commander of the Highland Light Infantry.

## Outside of rugby and military

He was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath in 1911. Following the first World War, he was made a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire in the 1919 Birthday Honours.
He died, aged 89, in Duntocher, Dumbartonshire in 1945.
# Lorna Doone (1934 film)

Lorna Doone is a 1934 British historical drama film directed by Basil Dean and starring Victoria Hopper, John Loder and Margaret Lockwood. It is based on the 1869 novel Lorna Doone by R. D. Blackmore. This was the third screen version of the novel, and the first with sound; a further cinema adaptation followed in 1951.
It was shot partly on location in Somerset. The film's sets were designed by the art director Edward Carrick.

## Cast

* Victoria Hopper as Lorna Doone
* John Loder as John Ridd
* Margaret Lockwood as Annie Ridd
* Roy Emerton as Carver Doone
* Mary Clare as Mistress Sara Ridd
* Edward Rigby as Reuben 'Uncle Ben' Huckaback
* Roger Livesey as Tom Faggus
* George Curzon as King James II
* D. A. Clarke-Smith as Counsellor Doone
* Laurence Hanray as Parson Bowden
* Amy Veness as Betty Muxworthy
* Eliot Makeham as John Fry
* Wyndham Goldie as Chief Judge Jeffries
* Frank Cellier as Captain Jeremy Stickles
* Herbert Lomas as Sir Ensor Doone
* Arthur Hambling as Soldier

## Critical reception

In a contributor to The New York Times commented that it is "has scored no more of a success on its London showing than did The Dictator. Cynics say that the choice of subject and scenario is not all the battle, and that until British producers realize that in the making of pictures the chief essential is not to be dull, Elstree will trail a long, long way behind Hollywood in the best selling markets of the word". The Radio Times noted "Margaret Lockwood, in her screen debut, is a ravishing beauty. The story still holds water, even if the acting and the techniques of 1934 may leak a bit".
# Humppila

Humppila is a municipality of Finland. It is located in the Tavastia Proper region. The municipality has a population of 2,096 (31 December 2024), which make it the smallest municipality in Tavastia Proper in terms of population. It covers an area of 148.61 square kilometres (57.38 sq mi) of which 0.65 km$^2$ (0.25 sq mi) is water. The population density is 14.17 inhabitants per square kilometre (36.7/sq mi).
The municipality owes the essence of its development to the arrival of the Turku–Toijala railway in 1876. Today, Humppila remains a stop for trains using this line and the once closed railway station has been reopened for passengers. From 1898 until 1974, Humppila was the starting point of the narrow gauge Jokioinen Railway, a 22-kilometre (14 mi) line to the town of Forssa. Today the remaining 15 kilometres (9 mi) of this line make the Jokioinen Museum Railway. There are two significant traffic highways through Humppila municipality: Highway 2 (between Vihti and Pori) and Highway 9 (between Turku and Tampere).
Neighbouring municipalities are Forssa, Jokioinen, Ypäjä, Loimaa, Punkalaidun, and Urjala. The municipality of Humppila is unilingually Finnish.

## Villages

Vitikka, Huhtaa, Humppila, Koivisto, Murto, Taipale, Venäjä, and Myllynkulma

## Economy

Major employers in Humppila are the Humppila municipality, Kenkämaailma (shoe retail), Humppilan Osuuspankki (banking), Iittala Group Humppila Glassworks, and Maviteknik Oy (engineering). Employment structure by trade at the end of 2004 was following: Agriculture and forestry economics 16.3%, industry 22.0%, services 58.5%, unknown 3.2%.

## Transport

Humppila is served by Onnibus route Helsinki—Pori.

## Notable individuals

* Risto Jalo, ice hockey player
* Waldemar Bergroth, politician
* Heljä Liukko-Sundström, ceramicist kept her studio, Ateljé Heljä in Humppila
# Rock the Party (disambiguation)

"Rock the Party" is a 2001 song by Five.
Rock the Party may also refer to:
* "Rock the Party" (Benzino song), 2002
* "Rock the Party (Off the Hook)", by P.O.D., 2000