OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robert Sidgwick

Robert Sidgwick (7 August 1851 – 1934) was an English amateur first-class cricketer, who played nine matches for Yorkshire County Cricket Club in 1882, and one game for Jamaica against R.S. Lewis' XI in 1894/95.
Born in Embsay, near Skipton, Yorkshire, England, Sidgwick was a right-handed batsman, who scored 72 runs at 4.80, with a best score of 17 against Kent. He also took seven catches in the field.
Sidgwick died in 1934 in Kingston, Jamaica.
# John Wilkinson (footballer, born 1949)

John Wilkinson (1 April 1949 – 2007) was an English professional footballer who played as a full-back.
# Joseph P. Merlino

Joseph P. Merlino (July 12, 1922 – October 7, 1998) was an American Democratic Party politician who served as President of the New Jersey Senate from 1978 to 1981.

## Background

Merlino was born in 1922 in Trenton, New Jersey, the son of Pasquale and Margarita (Fuccello) Merlino. He attended Trenton Central High School and then served in the U.S. Army, mainly in the Mediterranean area. He received a bachelor's degree from Seton Hall College in 1948 and a law degree from Fordham University in 1951.
From 1956 until 1989, he was the senior partner in the Trenton law firm of Merlino, Rottkamp & Flacks and its predecessors. He served as assistant prosecutor for Mercer County for seven years and as Trenton city attorney from 1966 to 1970.
On October 7, 1998, Merlino died from complications of heart disease and diabetes at the Forrestal Nursing and Rehabilitation Center in Princeton; he was 76.

## Political career
### State legislature

In 1967, Merlino was elected to the New Jersey General Assembly and was re-elected in 1969, both times from District 6B alongside S. Howard Woodson. He was then elected to the New Jersey Senate from District 6B in 1971 and re-elected in 1973 and 1977 from the 13th district. He was assistant Senate majority leader from 1974 to 1975; majority leader from 1976 to 1977; and president of the Senate from 1978 to 1981.
As Majority Leader and Senate President, Merlino pushed through many legislative programs favored by Governor Brendan Byrne, a longtime political ally. Among this legislation was the state's graduated income tax (passed in 1976) and the Pinelands Protection Act (enacted in 1979, authorizing the New Jersey Pinelands National Reserve).

### 1981 gubernatorial campaign

In 1981, Merlino ran in the Democratic primary for Governor of New Jersey. The crowded field of 13 Democratic candidates included U.S. Representative James Florio, Newark Mayor Kenneth A. Gibson, U.S. Representative Robert A. Roe, Attorney General John J. Degnan, and Jersey City Mayor Thomas F. X. Smith. Merlino finished in fourth place with 11 percent of the vote behind Florio (26 percent), Roe (16 percent), and Gibson (16 percent).

### 1982 congressional campaign

In 1982, Merlino ran for the House of Representatives in the newly redistricted 4th Congressional District. Merlino was expected to coast to victory over the 29-year-old freshman Republican incumbent, Chris Smith, whose 1980 win over Frank Thompson (indicted in the Abscam operation) was seen as a fluke. At the end of one of their debates, Smith approached Merlino to exchange pleasantries. Merlino was quoted as saying "Beat it, kid." Smith won the election with 53% of the vote.
# Edgbastonia edgbastonensis

Edgbastonia edgbastonensis is a species of small freshwater snails which have an operculum, aquatic gastropod molluscs in the family Tateidae.
This species is endemic to Australia.
# Delfin Limited

Delfin, formerly the Development Finance Company was an Australian business carrying out residential developments. It was acquired by Lendlease in 2001.

## History

Delfin was established as the Development Finance Company by John Marks in 1953. DFC became a public company in 1957 and was listed on the Australian Securities Exchange in 1959. The purpose of DFC was to serve as an "investment banking service" that would "assist Australia’s industrial development by providing long-term finance and permanent capital to Australian companies." The abbreviation “DelFin” was used in the names of some of DFC's subsidiary companies.
DFC entered the real estate development market in 1969. Via an indenture signed by its subsidiary, Delfin Management Services Pty Ltd and the Government of South Australia, Delfin built a real estate development called West Lakes. West Lakes is in the upper estuary of the Port River, known as the Upper Port Reach, to the north-west of the Adelaide central business district.
In 1983, DFC was acquired by the ANZ Bank. After being spun off from ANZ, Delfin Property Group was acquired by Lendlease in 2001 for $172 million. Upon acquisition, Delfin Property Group was delisted and became Delfin Lend Lease.

## Urban developments

DFC initiated a number of urban developments across Australia in the latter half of the 20th century, and into the 21st century. These included:
* West Lakes (1970)
* Golden Grove (1984)
* Rosewood (1992)
* Mawson Lakes (1998)
* Blakes Crossing (2009)
* Springwood (2010) — development interests sold off January 2016, to be completed by Wel.co.
# Lazurite

Lazurite, old name Azure spar$^{:14}$ is a tectosilicate mineral with sulfate, sulfur and chloride with formula (Na,Ca)$_8$[(S,Cl,SO$_4$,OH)$_2$|(Al$_6$Si$_6$O$_{24}$)]. It is a feldspathoid and a member of the sodalite group. Lazurite crystallizes in the isometric system although well‐formed crystals are rare. It is usually massive and forms the bulk of the gemstone lapis lazuli.

## Mineral

Lazurite is a deep‐blue to greenish‐blue. The colour is due to the presence of S$^−$ $_3$ anions. It has a Mohs hardness of 5.0 to 5.5 and a specific gravity of 2.4. It is translucent with a refractive index of 1.50. It is fusible at 3.5 on Wolfgang Franz von Kobell's fusibility scale, and soluble in HCl. It commonly contains or is associated with grains of pyrite.
Lazurite is a product of contact metamorphism of limestone and is typically associated with calcite, pyrite, diopside, humite, forsterite, hauyne and muscovite.
Other blue minerals, such as the carbonate mineral, azurite, and the phosphate mineral, lazulite, may be confused with lazurite, but are easily distinguished with careful examination. At one time, lazurite was a synonym for azurite.
Lazurite was first described in 1890 for an occurrence in the Sar-e-Sang District, Koksha Valley, Badakhshan Province, Afghanistan. It has been mined for more than 6,000 years in the lapis lazuli district of Badakhshan. It has been used as a pigment in painting and cloth dyeing since at least the 6th or 7th century. It is also mined at Lake Baikal in Siberia; Mount Vesuvius; Burma; Canada; and the United States. The name is from the Persian lajvard for blue.
The most important mineral component of lapis lazuli is lazurite (25% to 40%)

## Redefinition

Most lapis lazuli gets its blue color from Hauyne and almost none contain "true lazurite". This was changed in 2021, as lazurite was redefined so that it is enough for a quarter (instead of half) of the cages to contain sulfide.

## Structure

Lazurite and hauyne seem to have the same structure and both are sulfate-dominant minerals. Lazurite is a pigment (opalescent) and has a bright blue streak (especially as a component of the semiprecious stone lapis lazuli). Many hauynes have a white or pale blue streak and are translucent. The difference might be a consequence of the redox state (sulfate to sulfide ratio).
# The Churchills (TV series)

The Churchills is a 2012 three-part documentary written and presented by David Starkey that tells the story of two great war leaders Winston Churchill and his ancestor John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough and the striking similarities in their lives.
Starkey argues throughout that it was Winston's absorption in the 17th century that helped him to be the first to recognise the menace of a new European hegemony, warning Parliament about the Nazis before Hitler had even come to power.

## Episode one: The Choice

The first programme in the series tells how Winston Churchill came to write "Marlborough: His Life and Times", his four-volume biography of his ancestor John Churchill written over ten years when he was in the political wilderness as a back bench MP between 1929 and 1938.
The first volume and this episode describes how John Churchill rose from obscurity to be the right-hand man of James II of England when his sister Arabella became mistress to James. During the religious differences between Catholic France and Protestant Holland and the tensions in England with a catholic King and a Protestant parliament, John Churchill chose political principles over personal loyalty and betrayed James, He joined William III and Mary II in the Glorious Revolution that set Britain on the course to democracy, and committed her to war with Louis XIV of France.

## Episode two: The March to War

Volume two of his book on Marlborough concentrates on events following the Treaty of Ryswick and the pacifism sweeping Britain just as it was in 1930s Britain following the Treaty of Versailles with no wish to fight more wars. Winston Churchill had visited Munich in 1932 and saw the rise of the Nazi Germany leading to a new war. William of Orange died and Queen Anne came to power and Marlborough previously sidelined, as was Winston Churchill, came to the fore to fight the French and its expansionist ideas culminating in the Battle of Blenheim. Volume two was published in October 1934 and a copy presented to Stanley Baldwin, Prime Minister of a coalition government.

## Episode three: Grand Strategies

Volume three of his book on Marlborough highlighted the Battle of Ramillies when Marlborough's use of concentrated cavalry routed the French army and destroyed the morale of the French nation. The tactics of concentrated German tanks on the same battlefield of Belgium in the Second World War had the same effect leading Winston Churchill to abandon France. Needing his own Grand Alliance to defeat Hitler Churchill cultivated his friendship with Franklin D. Roosevelt and when America entered the war it was Churchill's strategy that prevailed over American generals who wanted to open a front in Northern France as early as 1942. Churchill recognised from his experiences as soldier that German forces were too strong in France and had to be weakened by supplying the Russians fighting on the Eastern Front, bombing German industry and attacking German forces in Africa and Italy. This strategy led to a weakening of German troops in Normandy and led to the success of D Day in 1944.
# Romanian withdrawal from the European Union

It has been proposed that Romania withdraw from the European Union (EU), this sometimes being known as Roexit or Romexit (with both being portmanteaus of "Romania" and "exit").

## History

In 2018, Daniel Dragomir, suggested on Facebook that Romania should leave the European Union (EU). Dragomir, a nationalist against the anti-corruption policies of the country and a former Romanian Intelligence Service (SRI) member, stated that EU membership was affecting Romanian national sovereignty and that Brussels was "robbing from us". This statement has been proven to be false, as Romania then received more money than it gave to the EU. He said this after Frans Timmermans, Vice-President of the European Commission, criticized the justice reforms that were then taking place in Romania. Dragomir published a list of 10 reasons why the country should leave the EU.
Some political parties in Romania advocate the proposal as well. An example is Noua Dreaptă, a far-right party, opposes Romanian presence in the EU and NATO.
However, some pro-EU politicians like Corina Crețu, a former European Commissioner for Regional Policy, criticized the idea, calling it a "luxury" and listing several moments in which the EU has helped the country. Victor Negrescu, the then Romanian Minister Delegate for European Affairs, said the idea is not taken into account at political level in the country and that it has only been created to "stir controversy". He instead advocated for the integration of Romania in European politics.
In December 2020, the Eurosceptic party Alliance for the Union of Romanians (AUR), which has been described as far-right, entered the Romanian Parliament for the first time and became the 4th largest party in the country, although it is unclear whether it supports leaving the EU or not.
In 2021, the senator Diana Iovanovici Șoșoacă, a former AUR member then affiliated with the Romanian Nationhood Party (PNR), expressed her support for a Romanian withdrawal from the EU. Furthermore, some examples of non-politicians supporting this include Romanian actor Mihai Mălaimare [ro], who expressed his support for the withdrawal of Romania from the EU in 2022; and Romanian actor and director Dan Puric, who has affirmed that the EU will fall, that it has a neo-Marxist ideology, that it is opposed to Christianity and that it has the objective of harming Romania.
In March 2025, then Romanian presidential candidate Călin Georgescu proposed that a referendum be held about Romania's continued EU and NATO membership.

## Public opinion

Euroscepticism is generally not very popular among Romanians. According to a poll from 2015, 65.6% of Romanians thought that joining the EU had been beneficial for their country. This represented a very notable change compared to a 2013 poll; only 35% saw the EU as beneficial. Furthermore, 58% agreed with the adoption of the euro in 2015 compared to 35% in 2013. Later, in a poll conducted in 2022, 71.1% of respondents said they would not vote to leave the EU compared with 25.2% who would, which again represented an increase of support to the EU among Romanians.
# Norse Irish Ferries

Norse Irish Ferries was an Irish Sea ferry company that operated a passenger and freight roll-on/roll-off service between Belfast and Liverpool.

## History

Norse Irish Ferries was formed as a joint venture between the Norwegian Roed Group and a consortium of hauliers who were discontented by the existing RoRo services on the Irish Sea. Following Belfast Car Ferries withdrawal from the Belfast – Liverpool route in October 1990 ferry services from Northern Ireland only operated to Stranraer and Cairnryan requiring a lengthy drive along single carriageway to reach England.
Sailings commenced in November 1991 using the Norse Lagan and Transgermania. Initially they operated a freight only service, passenger were later accepted onto sailing operated by the Norse Lagan.
In July 1997 Norse Irish Ferries took delivery of the first of two new Italian built vessels. The new vessels also introduced a new brand identity featuring a colourful viking ship sail.
In October 1999, Norse Irish Ferries was acquired by Cenargo for US$36 million. The operations of Norse Irish Ferries were merged with that of Merchant Ferries and Belfast Freight Ferries in February 2001 to create Norse Merchant Ferries.

## Fleet

Norse Irish Ferries operated 6 vessels during its 10 years of operation.
| Name | Built | Tonnage | Passengers | Notes |
| Norse Lagan | 1967 | 21,717 | 400 | Sold to Moby Lines, Broken up 2007 |
| Transgermania | 1976 | 5,631 | 63 | now Translandia with Eckerö Line |
| Norse Mersey | 1969 | 20,914 | 150 | now Claudia M with Ustica Lines |
| Norse Mersey | 1995 | 14,820 | 25 | now Eurocargo Napoli with Grimaldi Ferries |
| Mersey Viking | 1997 | 21,856 | 340 | now Stena Feronia with Stena Line |
| Lagan Viking | 1997 | 21,856 | 340 | now Liverpool Seaways with DFDS Seaways |
# Jed Lipsky

Jed Lipsky is an American politician from Vermont. He has been a member of the Vermont House of Representatives for the Lamoille-1 District since 2023.
# Syed Iqbal Hasnain

Syed Iqbal Hasnain is an Indian glaciologist, writer, educationist and the Chairman of the Glacier and Climate Change Commission of the Government of Sikkim. He is a former vice chancellor of the University of Calicut and a member of the United Nations Environment Program Committee on Global Assessment of Black Carbon and Troposphere Ozone. He was awarded Padma Shri in 2009 for his contributions in advancing the science of glaciology in India. He had contributed to The Hindu Businessline, Down To Earth and The Economic Times.
Between 2002 and 2006, Hasnain served as a vice-chancellor (President) of the University of Calicut, India. Previously, he held the post of Professor of Glaciology, Jawaharlal Nehru University, where he introduced glaciology as a subject at the post-graduate research level.

## Books

* Hasnain, Syed Iqbal (1999). Himalayan Glaciers: Hydrology and Hydrochemistry. Allied Publishers. ISBN 978-81-7023-922-2.
* Hasnain, Syed Iqbal (2009). Muslims in North India: Frozen in the Past. Har-Anand Publications. ISBN 978-81-241-1410-0.
* Hasnain, Iqbal Syed (2023). Fault Lines in the Faith: How Events of 1979 Shaped the Islamic World. Rupa Publications India Pvt. Limited. ISBN 978-93-5702-900-1.
# Richard Catrileo

Richard Francisco Catrileo Cifuentes (born 26 June 1992) was a Chilean footballer. His last club was San Marcos de Arica.
# Veitshöchheim

Veitshöchheim (German pronunciation:) is a municipality in the district of Würzburg, in Bavaria, Germany. It is situated on the right bank of the Main, 6 kilometres (4 mi) northwest of Würzburg. Veitshöchheim has a population just under 10,000. It includes two villages: Veitshöchheim and Gadheim

## Attractions
### Schloss Veitshöchheim

Schloss Veitshöchheim [de] is located in the town. This summer palace of the Prince-Bishops of Würzburg was built in 1680–82, and was enlarged to its present appearance in 1753 by Balthasar Neumann. The gardens were redesigned for Prince-Bishop Adam Friedrich von Seinsheim (1755–1779), with lakes and waterworks, and filled with hundreds of allegorical sandstone sculptures from the workshops of the court sculptors Ferdinand Tietz and Johann Peter Wagner.

## Infrastructure
### Transport

Veitshöchheim has a railway station near the Schloss with a former royal pavilion.

## Partner towns

* Rotava, Karlovy Vary Region, Czech Republic
* Pont-l'Évêque, Calvados, France
# Umbrella (disambiguation)

An umbrella is a canopy device designed to protect from precipitation or sunlight.
Umbrella or Umbrellas may also refer to:

## Arts, entertainment, and media
### Films

* The Umbrellas of Cherbourg, a 1964 film by Jaques Demy
* Umbrella (film), a 2007 documentary film directed by Du Haibin
* The Umbrella (film), a 1933 British comedy film directed by Redd Davis
* Umbrella, a 1969 Indian short animated film by B. R. Shendge, winner of the National Film Award for Best Non-Feature Animation Film

### Literature

* Umbrella (children's book), a 1958 Caldecott Honor picture book by Taro Yashima
* Umbrella (novel), a 2012 novel by Will Self
* Umbrella: A Pacific Tale, by Ferdinand Mount

### Music
#### Groups

* Umbrellas (band), an indie rock band
* The Umbrellas (jazz ensemble), an Australian jazz ensemble

#### Albums

* Umbrellas (band), self-titled album by the Umbrellas
* Umbrella (The Innocence Mission album), 1991
* Umbrella (Shota Shimizu album), 2008

#### Songs

* "Umbrella" (song), a 2007 song by Rihanna featuring Jay-Z
* "Umbrella" (Metro Boomin, 21 Savage and Young Nudy song), 2022
* "Umbrella", a song by Dog's Eye View from the 1997 album Daisy
* "Umbrella", a song by Nits, 1979
* "Umbrella", a song by Siouxsie and the Banshees released as the second single for the 1986 album Tinderbox
* "Umbrella", a song from Steve Angello and Sebastian Ingrosso, 2007
* "Umbrella", a song by The Baseballs, 2009
* "Umbrella", a song by The Boppers, 1981
* "Umbrella", a song by Utopia, 1980
* "Umbrella", a song by Yui from the 2007 album Can't Buy My Love
* "The Umbrella Man", recorded by many artists including Flanagan and Allen

### Other arts, entertainment, and media

* The Umbrella, a Canadian arts talk show television series
* Umbrella (newsletter), an American newsletter on artist's books
* Umbrella Corporation, the fictional corporation in the Resident Evil series
* Umbrella Entertainment, a company in Australia whose DVDs were distributed by Madman Entertainment
* The Umbrellas (Renoir), 1880s

## Technology

* Umbrella (underwater nuclear test), conducted as part of Operation Hardtack I
* Cisco Umbrella, OpenDNS rebranded as a business service

## Other uses

* Umbrella brand, an overarching brand
* Umbrella company, a trading vehicle for UK freelancers/contractors
* Umbrella fund, an investment term
* Umbrella insurance, liability insurance that is in excess of specified other policies and potentially primary insurance for losses not covered by the other policies
* Umbrella Islands [sv], an island in Georgian Bay, Ontario
* Umbrella Movement, the Hong Kong political movement involved in the 2014 Hong Kong protests
* Umbrella organization, an association of institutions
* Umbrella term, a word that provides a superset or grouping of concepts that all fall under a single common category
# Syfy (Spanish TV channel)

Syfy (formerly Sci-Fi) is a Spanish digital satellite/cable television channel. It was launched on 1 June 2006 and specializes in science fiction, fantasy, and horror shows and movies.
Owned by Universal Networks International, it is the fifth extension of the Syfy brand. The programming consists of a mixture of U.S. Syfy first-run shows like Haven and Defiance, current shows like Beauty & the Beast and archive shows such as Smallville and Charmed, as well as science-fiction and fantasy-themed movies, reality shows and scientific divulgation programs (Universo Syfy).

## Programming
### Current programming

* The Ark
* Day of the Dead
* The Outpost
* Outlander
* Reginald The Vampire
* Scorpion
* Warehouse 13

### Former programming

* The 100
* Aftermath
* Alias
* Alphas
* Andromeda
* American Gothic
* Arrow
* Babylon 5
* Battlestar Galactica
* Beauty & the Beast
* Being Human
* Bionic Woman
* Blade: The Series
* Buffy the Vampire Slayer
* Bugs
* Camelot
* The Cape
* Caprica
* Charmed
* Childhood's End
* Dark Matter
* Dark Skies
* Day Break
* The Dead Zone
* Dead Like Me
* Defiance
* Destination Truth
* Doctor Who
* Dominion
* Earth 2
* Eureka
* Fact or Faked: Paranormal Files
* The Fades
* Farscape
* Flash Gordon
* Frank Herbert's Dune
* Galactica
* Ghost Whisperer
* Godzilla: The Series
* Grimm
* Halcyon
* Haunted Collector
* Haven
* Hercules: The Legendary Journeys
* Heroes
* Heroes Reborn
* The Incredible Hulk
* The Invisible Man
* Killjoys
* Knight Rider (1982 TV series)
* Knight Rider (2008 TV series)
* Kyle XY
* Legend of the Seeker
* Legend Quest
* The Librarians
* Lois & Clark: The New Adventures of Superman
* The Magicians
* Men in Black: The Series
* Merlin
* Miracles
* Mutant X
* Mysterious Ways
* The Outer Limits
* Painkiller Jane
* Paranormal Witness
* Playr
* Primeval: New World
* Quantum Leap
* Revolution
* Riese: Kingdom Falling
* Roswell
* Sanctuary
* School Spirits
* SeaQuest DSV
* The Secret Circle
* The Sentinel
* Seven Days
* Sliders
* Smallville
* The Spooktacular New Adventures of Casper
* Star Trek: Enterprise
* Stargate Atlantis
* Stargate SG-1
* Stargate Universe
* Tremors
* Tripping the Rift
* Unnatural History
* Young Hercules
* Xena: Warrior Princess
* Witchblade
Some of these shows where formerly shown by sister channel Calle 13.
# 21 (Rage album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Peek from the Pit | |
| Metal-Temple | |
| Metal Underground | |
21 is the 21st studio album by German heavy metal band Rage, released on 24 February 2012 through Nuclear Blast Records. The production was once again helmed by Charlie Bauerfeind, who had worked with the band for at least 10 years at that point.

## Track listing
### Bonus CD – Live in Tokyo

Recorded live at Shibuya O-East, Tokyo, 15–16 April 2010.

## Personnel
### Band members

* Peavy Wagner – vocals, bass
* Victor Smolski – guitar
* André Hilgers – drums

### Additional musicians

* Hacky Hackmann – backing vocals

### Production

* Charlie Bauerfeind – producer, engineering, mixing, mastering
* Victor Smolski – producer, mixing, mastering
* Heather Smith – engineering
* Thomas Geiger – additional digital editing
* Felipe Machado Franco – cover art, layout
* Pia Kintrup – photography