OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cassia Spohn

Cassia Cathleen Spohn is a Foundation Professor at Arizona State University, where she is also the director of the School of Criminology and Criminal Justice.

## Education

Spohn attended the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, where she received her B.A. in journalism and political science in 1973, and her M.A. and Ph.D. in political science in 1975 and 1978, respectively.

## Career

Spohn joined the faculty of the University of Nebraska at Omaha in 1978 as an assistant professor in the Goodrich Scholarship Program. In 1987, she was appointed a professor in the Department of Criminal Justice there, a position she held until joining Arizona State University in 2006. From 2005 to 2006, she served as the chair of the Department of Criminal Justice at the University of Nebraska at Omaha. In 2011, she became a Foundation Professor at Arizona State University.

## Research

Spohn has published over 100 papers on various subjects in the field of criminal justice, including the effects of race and sex on federal sentencing decisions, the deterrent effect of prison, and the processing of sexual assault cases. In 1987, the Supreme Court of the United States cited her research in the landmark capital punishment case McCleskey v. Kemp.

## Honors and awards

In 1985, Spohn became a Graduate College Faculty Fellow at the University of Nebraska. In 2013, she received the Faculty Achievement Award for Defining Edge Research in Social Sciences from Arizona State University.

## Editorial activities

In 2011, Spohn became the editor-in-chief of Justice Quarterly.
# Luis Proto Barbosa

Luis Proto Barbosa (11 January 1927 – 6 October 2011), also known as Poto Barboz, was an Indian politician and medical practitioner who served as the Chief Minister of Goa for eight months from April to December 1990.
Barbosa was a member of the Indian National Congress. He played a significant role in the historic Opinion Poll of 1967. He was one of the members elected to the first legislative assembly constituted after Goa's Liberation from Portuguese rule. He was also a doctor. Barbosa headed a coalition government of 6 Congress defectors by joining in a coalition with the much larger 18 member Maharshtrawadi Gomantak Party. He was affectionately known as Poto Barboz.

## Legacy

A road in Arossim was named after him.
# Gora Nevskaya

Gora Nevskaya (Russian: гора Невская, meaning "Nevsky Mountain"), is a mountain in the Omsukchan Range, Kolyma Mountains. Administratively it is part of the Magadan Oblast, Russian Federation.
This 1,828 m (5,997 ft) high mountain is the highest point of the Kolyma Mountains, part of the East Siberian Mountains. The highest point in Magadan Oblast, however, is the highest peak of the Okhandya Range.
A Dalstroy Aviation Antonov An-2 crashed on the mountainside by Mount Nevskaya in June 1951.
# Abdurehim Amet

Abdurehim Amet (Uyghur: ئابدۇرەھىم ئامەت, romanized: Abdurehim Amet; born September 1942) is a Chinese politician of Uyghur origin who served as chairman of the Standing Committee of the People's Congress of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region between 2004 and 2008. He was a delegate to the 11th National People's Congress.

## Biography

Abdurehim Amet was born in Shufu County, Xinjiang, in September 1942, during the Republic of China. In 1959, he enrolled at Xinjiang Institute of Technology (now Xinjiang University), majoring in machine manufacturing. After graduation, he taught at Yuzi People's Commune in Turpan for a short while before becoming involved in politics in June 1965. He joined the Chinese Communist Party in May 1965. In January 1975, he was promoted to magistrate and deputy party secretary of Yining County, he remained in that position until January 1977, when he was transferred to Nilka County and appointed party secretary, the top political position in the county.
In January 1979, he was assigned to Ürümqi and worked in the United Front Work Department. In April 1983, he became deputy secretary of Xinjiang Regional Commission for Discipline Inspection, the party's agency in charge of anti-corruption efforts. In March 1993, he was promoted to member of the standing committee of the CPC Xinjiang Regional Committee, the region's top authority. In January 2001, he became vice chairman of the Standing Committee of the People's Congress of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, rising to chairman in January 2004.
In March 2008, he was appointed vice chairperson of National People's Congress Ethnic Affairs Committee, serving in the post until his retirement in March 2013.
# Mpower Pictures

Mpower Pictures is the production company of David Segel, Stephen McEveety, John Shepherd, and Todd Burns.
Mpower Pictures was launched with Bella (2006), winner of the Toronto Film Festival People's Choice Award, produced in association with Metanoia Films.
Since then, Mpower Pictures has produced a number of award-winning features for theatrical distribution including An American Carol, The Stoning of Soraya M. and Snowmen.

## Film and television productions

Mpower Pictures has been actively developing and producing film content for theatrical distribution since 2007 as well as television content since early 2010.

### Film productions

* Man Down (2016)
* The Drop Box (2015)
* Irreplaceable (2014)
* Machine Gun Preacher (2012) (as financing production company)
* Snowmen (2011)
* The Stoning of Soraya M. (2010)
* As We Forgive (2009)
* An American Carol (2008)
* The Star of Bethlehem (2007)
* Bella (2006)

### TV productions

* Vlad (In Development)

## Awards and recognition

* 2006 Toronto Film Festival, People's Choice Award (Bella)
* 2008 Toronto Film Festival, People's Choice Award, Runner-up (The Stoning of Soraya M.)
* 2009 Los Angeles Film Festival, Audience Award (The Stoning of Soraya M.)
* 2010 Image Awards, Outstanding Foreign Motion Picture (The Stoning of Soraya M.)
* 2010 Tribeca Film Festival, Audience Award, Runner-up (Snowmen)
* 2011 Dallas International Film Festival, Audience Award (Snowmen)
* 2012 Golden Globe Awards, Nomination for Best Original Song, “The Keeper” (Machine Gun Preacher)
# Celebrities Undercover

Celebrities Undercover is an American reality television series, which premiered on March 18, 2014, on the Oxygen cable network. The half-hour hidden camera series features various celebrities who wear heavy make-up or costumes in order to hide their identity, who later act in different situations to find out what their friends or fans really think about them. The reality show is executive produced and presented by talk show host Wendy Williams.

## Episodes

| No. | Title | Original release date |
| 1 | "Wendy Williams & Kim Kardashian" | March 18, 2014 (2014-03-18) |
| Talk show host Wendy Williams pretends to be a studio audience member on her own show. Reality television star Kim Kardashian goes undercover to hang out with her fans. |||
| 2 | "Ice-T & Coco" | March 25, 2014 (2014-03-25) |
| Actor Ice-T listens to his fans in a focus group for product endorsement, while his wife, model and actress Coco, attends a casting call for her body double. |||
| 3 | "LuAnn de Lesseps & Kandi Burruss" | April 1, 2014 (2014-04-01) |
| Television personality LuAnn de Lesseps attends a lunch party for wealthy Real Housewives fans. Singer and reality television star Kandi Burruss goes to a trunk show to listen to her fans about her new public image. |||
| 4 | "Joey Fatone & Jaleel White" | April 8, 2014 (2014-04-08) |
| Former NSYNC member Joey Fatone goes on a boy-band bus tour. Actor Jaleel White attends an auction selling Urkel memorabilia. |||
| 5 | "T-Pain & Anthony Anderson" | April 15, 2014 (2014-04-15) |
| Rapper T-Pain creates memorabilia for celebrities. Actor Anthony Anderson disguises as a chef. |||
| 6 | "Adrienne Bailon & Chilli" | April 22, 2014 (2014-04-22) |
| Singer Adrienne Bailon organizes an audition for her "new boyfriend" while Rozonda "Chilli" Thomas, a member of group TLC, casts backup dancers. |||
| 7 | "Fantasia & Lil' Kim" | April 29, 2014 (2014-04-29) |
| R&B singer Fantasia attends an audition to play in a musical about her life. Rapper Lil' Kim goes to a VIP party. |||
# Darko Entertainment

Darko Entertainment LLC is a production company that was launched in late 2007 by writer/director Richard Kelly, who is best known for directing the 2001 cult classic Donnie Darko. Based in Los Angeles, it creates, produces and finances director-driven films, the first of which was Southland Tales. Other notable Darko Entertainment films include World's Greatest Dad, God Bless America, The Box, and Bad Words.
# Coogee Dolphins

The Coogee Dolphins was formed in October 1993 under the auspices of the Eastern Suburbs Junior League but now affiliated with the South Sydney District Junior Rugby Football League. The club's colors are gold and blue. Coogee Dolphins also compete for the Remembrance Cup to honor six Coogee Dolphins players who were killed in the Bali Bombings in 2002
# Celebrity Chef: East vs West

Celebrity Chef: East vs West is a television show produced by Fox Networks Group Asia. The show features Hong Kong singer and chef Nicholas Tse and Canadian chef David Rocco cooking local food in competition with each other. The show was filmed in China, Macau, the Philippines and Malaysia and aired on Fox Life on 25 March 2018.
| Episode | Location | Guess Host | Dish | Judges | Score | Total Score After Each Round |
| 1 | Macau | Chef David Wong | African Chicken | Chef David Wong Chef David Lai Giselle Lam | Nicholas Tse: 22 David Rocco: 21 | Nicholas Tse: 22 David Rocco: 21 |
| 2 | Shunde, District | Chef Steven Liu | Stuffed Mud Carp | Chef Steven Liu Wu Sufen Lee Zhaoji | Nicholas Tse: 24 David Rocco: 23 | Nicholas Tse: 46 David Rocco: 45 |
| 3 | Manila, Philippines | Chef Bruce Lim | Sinigang | Chef Bruce Lim Chef Bruce Ricketts Maureen Wroblewitz | Nicholas Tse: 22 David Rocco: 24 | Nicholas Tse: 68 David Rocco: 68 |
| 4 | Ipoh, Malaysia | Chef Wan | Rendang Tok | Chef Wan Chef Boon Ili Sulaiman | Nicholas Tse: 24 David Rocco: 23 | Nicholas Tse: 92 David Rocco: 91 |
| 5 | Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | Bobby Chinn | Nasi Lemak and Bubur Cha Cha | Bobby Chinn Chef Rodolpe Onno Anis Nabilah | Nicholas Tse: 23 David Rocco: 21 40 People Votes Nicholas Tse: 23 votes David Rocco: 17 votes | Final score Nicholas Tse: 138 (Winner) David Rocco: 129 |
# Yoshiyuki Kuroda

Yoshiyuki Kuroda (Japanese: 黒田 義之, Hepburn: Kuroda Yoshiyuki, March 4, 1928 – January 22, 2015) was a Japanese filmmaker and special effects director responsible for many Japanese science-fiction films and television shows.

## Early life

Kuroda was born on March 4, 1928, in Matsuyama, Ehime, in his youth Kuroda's family moved to Kyoto. Kuroda wanted to be a child actor and was classmates with cinematographer Fujio Morita at Kyoto Municipal Tahata Elementary School.

## Selected works
### Director

* Yokai Monsters: Spook Warfare (1968)
* Yokai Monsters: Along with Ghosts (1969) [with Kimiyoshi Yasuda]
* The Invisible Swordsman (1970)
* Mirrorman (1971-72)
* Oshizamurai Kiichihōgan (1973-74)
* Lone Wolf and Cub: White Heaven in Hell (1974)
* Monkey (1978-80)
* Shadow Warriors (1980-85)
* Kyotaro Nishimura's Travel Mystery: the Mysteries of Ghost Ship (1980)
* Shin Hissatsu Shigotonin (1981-82)
* Fangs of Darkness: Vengeance (1982)

### Assistant director

* Fighting Birds (1956)
* Sleepy Eyes of Death (1964)
* Monkey (1978-80)

### Director of special effects

* Daimajin (1966)
* Return of Daimajin (1966)
* Daimajin Strikes Again (1966)
* The Invisible Swordsman (1970)

### Assistant special effects director

* Nichiren to Mōko Daishūrai (1958)
* Buddha (1961)
# Freakonomics Radio

Freakonomics Radio is an American public radio program and podcast network which discusses socioeconomic issues for a general audience. While the network, as of 2023, includes five programs, the primary podcast is also named Freakonomics and is a spin-off of the 2005 book Freakonomics. Journalist Stephen Dubner hosts the show, with economist Steven Levitt as a regular guest, both of whom co-wrote the book of the same name. The show is primarily distributed as a podcast, and is among the most popular on iTunes.

## History

Freakonomics Radio was created in September 2010. Starting in July 2018, production moved from WNYC to Stitcher Radio; Freakonomics Radio is released at 11 p.m. on Wednesday each week on podcast aggregators such as Apple Podcasts, Spotify, Google Podcasts, as well as on the Freakonomics website.
From November 16, 2016, until November 12, 2017, Freakonomics Radio produced episodes of “live journalism wrapped in a game show” called Tell Me Something I Don’t Know.
In November 2022, the Freakonomics podcast looked at whether Google searches were getting worse. The episode featured former Google executive Marissa Mayer.
In February 2023, Freakonomics Radio Network announced a deal with YouTube to bring its podcasts to the video platform.

## Podcasts

As of 2023, the Freakonomics Radio Network produces the following podcasts:
* Freakonomics Radio, with Dubner.
* People I (Mostly) Admire, with Levitt.
* No Stupid Questions, with Angela Duckworth and Mike Maughan.
* The Economics of Everyday Things, with journalist Zachary Crockett.
* Freakonomics, M.D. with Dr. Bapu Jena.
Former programs include:
* Tell Me Something I Don't Know
* Sudhir Breaks the Internet, with sociologist Sudhir Venkatesh.
* Footy for Two, with Dubner and his son Solomon.
* Question of the Day, with Dubner and James Altucher.
# Rolands Freimanis

Rolands Freimanis (born 21 January 1988) is a Latvian professional basketball player who plays for the Gaziantep Basketbol of the Türkiye Basketbol Ligi (TBL). He plays at the power forward and center positions.

## Professional career

Born in Gulbene, Latvia, Freimanis started his career with ASK Rīga where he played until 2008. For the 2008–09 season he went to BK VEF Rīga. After one season there his contract was bought-out by CB Sevilla as he spent next season playing for their farm-club Qalat Cajasol. Following two years from 2010 till 2012 he played in LEB Gold league with short stint in Spanish ACB League with Lagun Aro GBC.
Before the 2012–13 season, Freimanis joined Sutor Montegranaro of the Lega Basket Serie A. On 1 September 2013 he signed with Ukrainian team Khimik. He had strong season with Khimik that included making Eurocup quarterfinals for the first time in club history as well as reaching Ukrainian League finals. Also, Freimanis showed loyalty to his club as he stayed with team despite difficult political situation in Ukraine.
On 26 August 2014, right after completing summer with Latvian National Team Freimanis joined pre-season training camp of Spanish team Baskonia. On 30 October 2014 Freimanis signed with Estonian champion BC Kalev/Cramo. Freimanis played great basketball for Kalev/Cramo, averaging 18.9 points and 6.4 rebounds in the VTB United League when his contract was bought-out by Russian powerhouse UNICS Kazan. On 23 January 2015 he officially signed with UNICS Kazan. Next season he went back to Estonia, signing with Kalev/Cramo. At the end of the season he became Estonian champion and was named Finals MVP.
Freimanis spent the 2017-18 season with Gaziantep of the Turkish league, averaging 8.1 points and 3.9 rebounds per game. He signed with Ifaistos Limnou of the Greek Basket League on 10 August 2018.
On 13 August 2019 he signed with Anwil Włocławek of the Polish Basketball League.
On 28 September 2020 Freimanis signed with Stelmet Zielona Góra.
On 2 August 2021 he signed with Nizhny Novgorod of the VTB United League.
On 4 July 2022 he signed with Trefl Sopot of the Polish Basketball League.
On September 29, 2023, he signed with Gaziantep Basketbol of the Türkiye Basketbol Ligi (TBL).

## National team career

He made his Latvian national basketball team debut on 27 June 2007.
On 4 September 2013 he set his career high with Latvia when he scored 24 points in a win over Bosnia and Hercegovina in EuroBasket 2013 opening game.

## Awards and accomplishments
### Professional career
#### Kalev/Cramo

* Estonian League champion: 2016

#### Anwil Włocławek

* Polish Cup winner: 2020
* Polish Supercup winner: 2019

#### Stelmet Zielona Góra

* Polish Cup winner: 2021

#### Trefl Sopot

* Polish Cup winner: 2023

### Individual

* KML Finals Most Valuable Player: 2016
# Gonotantrik Chhatra Shakti

Ganotantrik Chhatra Shakti (lit. 'Democratic Student Power') was a student political organization in Bangladesh. Akhter Hossain and other students announced the formation of the organization on 4 October 2023. About six weeks after the Student–People's uprising forced Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina to resign on 5 August 2024, the organization was dissolved. Two leaders became advisors in the interim government of Bangladesh.

## History

Akhter Hossain was president of the Dhaka University branch of Bangladesh Chhatra Odhikar Parishad. He resigned in July 2023 over differences with the central vice president of the organization, Nurul Haque Nur. On 4 October 2023, Hossain and other students, many of whom were former associates of Nur, announced the creation of a new organization, Ganotantrik Chhatra Shakti. Hossain was the convener of the group, while Nahid Islam was its member secretary. A central committee of 21 members was announced.
The organization stated their principles as education, peace, and freedom. They gave their five aims as: restructuring the education system; building political figures, scope and culture; student welfare; establishing political connections between students and civil society; and restructuring the state-political system.
In 2024, the quota reform movement and the non-cooperation movement were successfully completed under the leadership of the Anti-discrimination Students Movement. In the leadership of these movements, members of Gonotantrik Chhatra Shakti were present. Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina was forced to resign on 5 August, in part as a result of the efforts of Gonotantrik Chhatra Shakti members in the non-cooperation movement.
The organization was dissolved on 14 September 2024. Various reasons were given: that its goals had been achieved, that most of its leaders were no longer active in the organization, and that some Dhaka University students had demanded that party-based student politics be banned on campus.

## Notable members

Two leaders of the organization, Asif Mahmud and Nahid Islam, became advisors in the interim government of Bangladesh in August 2024. Mahmud was given responsibility for the Ministry of Youth and Sports. Islam was given responsibility for the Ministry of Posts, Telecommunications and Information Technology.
# Flame Ventures

Flame Ventures LLC. is an American production company started by current owner and CEO Tony Krantz based in Beverly Hills, California. The company was a producer and distributor of Major League Gaming's Boost Mobile MLG Pro Circuit television program.
In 2006, Flame Ventures co-produced the Unstable Fables animated series, Netflix Shorts and animated shorts. The company also worked on the NBC series Dracula. Flame Ventures produced Wu Assassins for Netflix, a martial arts series starring Iko Uwais and it premiered on August 8, 2019.

## Selected filmography

Television series by Flame Ventures :
| Year | Title | Air Date | Distributor |
| 2013 | Dracula | October 25, 2013 – January 24, 2014 | NBC |
| 2019 | Wu Assassins | August 8, 2019 | Netflix |
| 2022 | Dangerous Liaisons | November 6, 2022 – December 25, 2022 | Starz |
| 2024 | Franklin | April 12, 2024 | Apple TV+ |
| TBA | Spirit of the Law | TBA | NBC |
# Anwar Haddam

Anwar Haddam (Arabic: أنور هدام) was a leader of the Islamic Salvation Front (FIS), an Islamist party in Algeria, and was elected to parliament on a FIS ticket in 1991 - Algeria's first multiparty elections. The dissolution of the FIS by military decree after its electoral victories in 1991-92 triggered the Algerian Civil War. Haddam spent most of the war years in exile in the United States of America, acting as a main figure in the party's political leadership. Algerian authorities unsuccessfully sought his extradition.
In 2004 Haddam resigned from FIS, and in 2007 co-founded the Movement for Liberty & Social Justice (MLJS).

## Life

A student and a disciple of the late Algerian thinker Malek Bennabi, Haddam has been involved with the Algerian Islamic Movement since 1972, and is one of the pioneers in its participation in the political arena. A nuclear physicist, he was a faculty member of the Physics Department of the University of Science and Technology of Algiers before being elected to the Algerian Parliament in December 1991 on behalf of the Islamic Front for Salvation (FIS). After the interruption of the Democratic process by the military in January 1992, he was given the mission of representing the winning party of majority in those elections, namely the FIS, in Europe and the US, and that of its international relations.
Haddam has been and still is an advocate for a political solution to Algeria’s political authority crisis. Haddam was the initiator and one of the signatories of the historic “National Contract for a Peaceful & Political Solution to Algeria Crisis” found in Rome by the mean Algerians political parties in January 1995. In this Sant'Egidio Platform, Haddam, Abdelhamid Mehri and Hocine Ait Ahmed demanded a reinstatement of democracy in Algeria. Unfortunately the militaries rejected the platform engaging the country in a bloody civil war.
In September 2005, in recognition for his peaceful political efforts for the resolution of Algeria crisis, Haddam was invited by the Algerian President to return to the country to participate in the President project for national reconciliation. The infamous “eradicators” opposed a strong veto to Haddam’s return; a veto that is still in effect as of today.
An invited speaker, Haddam lectured on the Algerian crisis and Political Islam at various institutions in Europe and in the US. A writer as well, he authored numerous articles, and has written two books on the Algerian crisis and national reconciliation. In the midst of the current popular uprising in some of the Arab countries, and in an attempt to avoid chaos in his home country Algeria, he is actively involved in building consensus between Algeria’s various political tendencies and the military for a comprehensive and gradual democratic change of Algeria’s 50 years old military backed regime.
# Virtuality fallacy

The virtuality fallacy is a name given to the informal fallacy of asserting that things which exist in a virtual context are not real, or do not have real effects. The fallacy has the following form:
    Premise 1: X exists in cyberspace.
    Premise 2: Cyberspace is virtual.
    Conclusion: X (or the effect of X) is not real.
This fallacy could be used by those who want to defend their own questionable behavior on the Internet by saying "This is not real and will not cause any harm to other people."
# Aegista hachijoensis

Aegista hachijoensis is a species of air-breathing land snails, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod in the family Camaenidae.

## Description

The diameter of the shell attains 10 mm, its height 5.4 mm.
The shell is narrowly umbilicate, biconvex, and prominently carinate. It displays a pale brown or whitish corneous coloration. Its surface possesses a glossy sheen. Under magnification, it is finely and faintly spirally striated beneath, more obsoletely so above. The shell contains approximately 4½ whorls, each moderately convex. The body whorl descends slightly below the keel at the front, with a subtle concavity evident above and below the peripheral keel. The aperture is oblique and irregularly oval in shape. The peristome is slightly expanded above and reflexed below, with a scant thickening and ends that draw nearer together.
The pale color of the somewhat translucent, acutely carinate shell, and its beautiful sculpture of spiral striae beneath are the more prominent features of this species.

## Distribution

This species occurs in Japan and Korea