OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Killaloo

Killaloo (from Irish Coill a' Lao, meaning 'wood of the calf' or Cill Dhalua meaning "Dalua's church") is a townland and hamlet in County Londonderry, Northern Ireland. It is about six miles southeast of Derry, on the main Derry to Belfast road. In the 2001 census, Killaloo had a population of 75 people. It is situated within Derry and Strabane district.
The nearest shops and amenities are in the village of Claudy, to the southeast.

## Places of interest

The ruins of Brackfield Bawn are beside the main road. The Ness Woods country park is also in the area.

## Gallery

* Brackfield Bawn
* Cumber Church of Ireland, Killaloo
* The Presbyterian church
# Edmund Cranch

Edmund Titus Cranch was an American engineering educator and academic administrator who served two terms as chair of the Department of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics at Cornell, and as dean of the Cornell University College of Engineering from 1972 to 1978. He was the 12th president of Worcester Polytechnic Institute (WPI) from 1978-1985.

## Biography

Dr. Cranch grew up in Westfield, New Jersey. After receiving his bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering from Cornell University in 1945, he served as an engineering officer in U.S. Navy and earned his master's degree in mechanical engineering through the U.S. Navy’s wartime V-12 officer training program. He worked for Bell Labs briefly as an electromechanical design and development staff member before he returned to Cornell to pursue his graduate studies. He earned a PhD in mechanics, mathematics, and applied physics in 1951. He started his academic career as an assistant professor in Cornell College of Engineering. He served two terms as chair of the Department of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, and as associate dean of graduate study and research in 1967. In 1972 he was named dean of the College of Engineering. He served in that capacity until he was named president of Worcester Polytechnic Institute in 1978. During his WPI tenure, he oversaw extensive campus expansion and doubled its revenue and endowment. In 1985, Cranch was elected president of the American Society for Engineering Education, which honored him as a fellow in 1993. He was a fellow of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, a member of Tau Beta Pi honorary engineering fraternity, president of the Cornell chapter of Sigma Xi and a member of the Society for Experimental Mechanics.
# Christopher Columbus (1923 film)

Christopher Columbus (German: Christoph Columbus) is a 1923 German silent historical film directed by Márton Garas and starring Albert Bassermann, Elsa Bassermann and Tamara Duvan. It depicts the Discovery of America by the Italian explorer Christopher Columbus in 1492.

## Cast

In alphabetical order
* Albert Bassermann - Columbus
* Elsa Bassermann - Columbus's wife
* Tamara Duvan - Queen Isabella
* Arpad Odry
* Imre Pethes - King Ferdinand II.
* Ludwig Rethey - Guardian of La Rábida
* Ernst Stahl-Nachbaur - Duke of Medina-Celli
* Ferenc Szécsi - Diego
* Carola Toelle - Maria, Tochter des Herzogs
# Nikolai Schipczinsky

Nikolai Valerianovich Schipczinsky (Russian: Никола́й Валериа́нович Шипчи́нский; 1886 – 1955) was a Russian and Soviet botanist and taxonomist, who was director of the Saint Petersburg Botanical Garden in 1934-1938 and 1942-1948 respectively.

## Biography

Schipczinsky was born in 1886 in Helsinki, Finland, the son of an accountant quartermaster and a housewife.
In 1909 he graduated from the Russian school in Helsinki, and started studying biology at the Physics and Mathematics Faculty of the Saint Petersburg State University. As of 1910, he studied the flora of the Far East in the Herbarium of the Saint Petersburg Botanical Garden under Vladimir Leontyevich Komarov.
He participated in field expeditions to the Trans-Baikal Barguzin district (1912), the South-Ussuri region in the Primorskaya Oblast (1913), the Semipalatinsk Oblast (1914), and Iran (1916). In 1915, he joined the staff of the St. Petersburg Botanical Garden, where he continued to work until his death at first as lecturer (1915), then conservator in the Herbarium (1915-1931), senior botanist for living plants (1931-1933) and director of the Museum (1933-1934). From 1934 on, he was director of the Botanical Garden. In 1939-1941 he was sent to assist in the construction of Balkhash town, where he led the landscaping around the Balkhashtsvetmet copper plant and the city of Balkhash. During World War II, Schipczinsky assisted in the defense of Saint Petersburg by designing a camouflage landscape for the city.
Schipczinsky was involved in the project organization and construction of the Botanical Garden of Moscow (1936-1937), the Botanical Garden of the Belarusian Academy of Sciences in Minsk (1939), and the Botanical Garden of the Kyrgyz SSR.
Herbarium specimens collected by Schipczinsky during his expeditions are preserved in the Herbarium of the Komarov Botanical Institute, and the photo’s he took during these expeditions are kept in the Botanical Museum.
The standard author abbreviation Schipcz. is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.
# Cugand-la-Bernardière

Cugand-la-Bernardière (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Vendée department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France. It was formed on 1 January 2025 by the merger of Cugand and La Bernardière.

## Geography and climate

Cugand-la-Bernardière is located on the south bank of the Sèvre Nantaise, 28 km southeast of Nantes. It borders the following communes:
* In Vendée:
** La Bruffière
** Saint-Hilaire-de-Loulay
** Treize-Septiers
* In Loire-Atlantique:
** Boussay
** Clisson
** Gétigné
** Saint-Hilaire-de-Clisson
Like the rest of the Vendée [fr], Cugand-la-Bernardière has an oceanic climate.

## History

The name Cugand is attested in 1287 as Cugant. La Bernardière was once known as La Bernardière-en-Forêts, but the forests have long since disappeared.
The Western Roman emperor Honorius built fortifications in Cugand to stop Breton incursions, but only traces of the Roman presence remain. Under the Kingdom of France, Cugand and La Bernardière belonged to the Brittany–Poitou marches [fr]. In 1789, Cugand had about 1800 inhabitants, but the town lost about 200 people in the War in the Vendée during the French Revolution.
In the 19th century, Cugand became the most industrialized town in the Vendée. The paper and weaving businesses prospered thanks to a favourable tax regime and the ability to power tanning, fulling and paper mills using the Sèvre Nantaise. The last textile mill in Cugand operated until 1985.
On 6 June 1832, one of the last events [fr] in the Duchess of Berry's abortive uprising [fr] to put her son Henri on the French throne occurred in La Bernardière, when a group of Legitimists was besieged at the chateau of la Penissière by Orléanist troops.
In order to more efficiently pool their resources, the communes of Cugand and La Bernardière agreed to merge to form the new commune of Cugand-la-Bernardière, effective 1 January 2025. On 6 January, the councillors of the former communes elected Claude Durand, mayor of La Bernardière since 1989, as the mayor of the new commune. The former communes have been replaced by delegated communes, each having a delegated mayor, and the town halls in both communes will remain functional.

## Economy

There are several business and industrial parks in Cugand, where the largest employer is MéO, a manufacturer of windows and doors. Part of the Liebot Group and formerly known as MC France, it has operated a factory in Cugand since 2014. La Bernardière's economy is more focused on agriculture and small businesses.
# You Know What Sailors Are (1928 film)

You Know What Sailors Are is a 1928 British silent comedy drama film directed by Maurice Elvey and starring Alf Goddard, Cyril McLaglen and Chili Bouchier. It was made at Lime Grove Studios in Shepherd's Bush, London, UK. The film is based on the novel A Light for his Pipe by E.W. Townsend.

## Premise

The crews of British and Spanish ships enter into a bitter rivalry.

## Cast

* Alf Goddard as the British Mate
* Cyril McLaglen as the Spanish Mate
* Chili Bouchier as the Spanish Captain's Daughter
* Jerrold Robertshaw as the Spanish Captain
* Mathilde Comont as the British Captain
* Leonard Barry as the British Captain's Husband
* Mike Johnson as Seaman
* Wally Patch as Seaman
# Roberto "Junior" Maldonado

Roberto "Junior" Maldonado Vélez (born June 9, 1952) is a former member of the House of Representatives of Puerto Rico who, in the United States territory's highly politicized environment, will serve under an opposing party's administration.
Maldonado Vélez has a bachelor's degree in arts with a concentration in psychology from the University of Puerto Rico.
Began 1973 he began he's career in public service as deputy Director of the Office of Plans and development of the housing department. Later in 1975 he was appointed Secretary of the Puerto Rico Department of Housing, a position he occupied until 1977.
Elected to the House in 1984, when he defeated incumbent San Juan District 5 Rep. Jorge Navarro-Alicea. Maldonado Vélez was reelected in 1988, defeated in 1992 and made a comeback in 2000, becoming the House's Majority Leader in 2001. He is the only political figure to have defeated Kenneth McClintock, who ran against him for the House District 5 seat in 1988 and later went on to become president of the Senate of Puerto Rico.
Governor Aníbal Acevedo Vilá nominated Maldonado Vélez to head the Puerto Rico Public Service Commission from 2004 to 2008.
On November 26, 2008, Maldonado Vélez was tapped by McClintock's successor, incoming Senate President Thomas Rivera Schatz, to become the Senate's Chief Administrative Officer in 2009, under the New Progressive Party of Puerto Rico's administration.
# Cedarville, Arkansas

Cedarville is a city in Crawford County, Arkansas, United States. It is part of the Fort Smith, Arkansas-Oklahoma Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 1,410 at the 2020 census.

## History

Cedarville was platted in 1879. A post office has been in operation at Cedarville since 1872.

## Geography

Cedarville is located in western Crawford County on the southern edge of Ozark National Forest. Arkansas Highway 59 runs through the city, leading north 36 miles (58 km) towards Lincoln and south 10 miles (16 km) to Van Buren, the Crawford County seat.
According to the United States Census Bureau, Cedarville has a total area of 9.0 square miles (23.3 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,133 people, 406 households, and 328 families residing in the city. The population density was 129.1 inhabitants per square mile (49.8/km$^2$). There were 442 housing units at an average density of 50.3 per square mile (19.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 94.53% White, 0.18% Black or African American, 2.74% Native American, 0.26% Asian, 0.18% from other races, and 2.12% from two or more races. 0.97% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 407 households, out of which 39.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 68.0% were married couples living together, 9.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 19.0% were non-families. 15.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.79 and the average family size was 3.10.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 29.3% under the age of 18, 7.9% from 18 to 24, 32.1% from 25 to 44, 22.6% from 45 to 64, and 8.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females, there were 105.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.3 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $30,952, and the median income for a family was $33,409. Males had a median income of $30,385 versus $16,538 for females. The per capita income for the city was $14,346. About 10.7% of families and 15.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.9% of those under age 18 and 19.4% of those age 65 or over. The median gross rent was $750/mo (2011) and estimated rent burden was 19.0%.

## Education

Public education for early childhood, elementary and secondary school students is primarily provided by the Cedarville School District, which leads to graduation from Cedarville High School. The school's mascot and athletic emblem is the Pirates with royal blue and gold as the school colors.

## Notable person

* Ruth Whitaker, Arkansas State Senator, lived in Cedarville.
# Punya Bhoomi Naa Desam

Punya Bhoomi Naa Desam is a 1994 Indian Telugu film directed by A. Kodandarami Reddy and produced by Mohan Babu under the banner of his production company Sri Lakshmi Prasanna Pictures. It stars Mohan Babu and Meena in lead roles, while Dasari Narayana Rao, Gollapudi Maruti Rao, Annapoorna, Brahmanandam and Babu Mohan played other pivotal roles. The film is a remake of the Hindi film Krantiveer. The film's title is based on a song from Major Chandrakanth (1993), which also starred Mohan Babu.

## Cast

* Mohan Babu as Bharath
** Manchu Manoj as child Bharath
* Meena as Swathi
* Dasari Narayana Rao as Bangaraiah
* Raj Kumar as Bangaraiah's son
** Dilip Kumar Salvadi as young Bangaraiah's son
* Subhashri
* Annapoorna
* Brahmanandam
* Babu Mohan
* Gollapudi Maruthi Rao
* Narra Venkateswara Rao
* AVS
* M. S. Narayana

## Soundtrack

All music was composed by Bappi Lahiri.
* "Pahadarella Redu" (Singers: S.P. Balasubrahmanyam, K. S. Chitra)
* "Toorupulona Suryudu" (Singers: S.P. Balasubrahmanyam, K. S. Chitra)
* "Jai Durga" (Singers: S.P. Balasubrahmanyam, K. S. Chitra)
* "Abbaya Chesuko Pelli" (Singers: S. P. Balasubrahmanyam)
* "Bharataa Desamaa" (Singers: S. P. Balasubrahmanyam)
* "Teenage Sweety Beauty" (Singers: S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, K. S. Chitra)
# Moganite

Moganite is a tectosilicate mineral with the chemical formula SiO$_2$ (silicon dioxide) that was discovered in 1976. It was initially described as a new form of silica from specimens found in the Barranco de Medio Almud, in the municipality of Mogán on the island of Gran Canaria, in the Canary Islands (Spain), receiving in a later work the name derived from this locality. In 1994 the International Mineralogical Association decided to disapprove it as a valid mineral, since it was considered indistinguishable from quartz. Subsequent studies allowed the IMA to rectify it in 1999, accepting it as a mineral species. It has the same chemical composition as quartz, but a different crystal structure.
This mineral has been mainly found in dry locales such as Gran Canaria and Lake Magadi. It has been reported from a variety of locations in Europe, India and the United States. Physically, it has a Mohs hardness of about 6, a dull luster and appears as a semitransparent gray in color.

## Structural information

The main infrared spectroscopy (IR) differences between moganite and α-quartz occur in the wavenumber region below 650 cm$^{−1}$. Above this wavenumber, the frequencies of Si–O stretching vibrations of moganite are almost identical to those of quartz. Additional moganite bands were recorded near 165, 207, 296, 343, 419, 576, and 612 cm$^{−1}$.

## Structural phase transition

Synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction data for moganite from 100 to 1,354 K (−173 to 1,081 °C) has revealed a reversible phase transition from space group I2/a to Imab at approximately 570 K (297 °C). The in-situ Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy shows that while the thermal responses of H$_2$O and OH in moganite display similarities to agate, the spectra are not completely identical. Absorptions in the O–H stretching region reveal that dehydration and dehydroxylation is a multistage process. Although hydrogen loss starts below 400–500 K (127–227 °C), hydrous species may well remain in moganite even at 1,060 K (790 °C).
# Back to Back (Zerrydl song)

"Back to Back" is a song by Nigerian singer, rapper, and songwriter Zerrydl, released through Plutomania Records, and Dapper Music on September 13, 2024, as a single. In the United States, the song debuted at number 42 on the Billboard Afrobeats Songs chart.

## Charts

Chart performance for "Back to Back" :
| Chart (2024) | Peak position |
| Nigeria (TurnTable Top 100) | 21 |
| US Afrobeats Songs (Billboard) | 42 |
| UK Afrobeats (OCC) | 16 |
| Top Street-POP Songs (TurnTable) | 3 |
| Official Streaming Songs (TurnTable) | 10 |
# Rahul Kul

Rahul Subhashrao Kul (born 1977) is an Indian politician from Maharashtra. He is a three time member of the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly from 2014 representing Daund Assembly constituency in Pune District. He won in 2014, 2019 and 2024.

## Early life and education

Kul is from Rahu, Daund, Pune. His late father Subhash Baburao Kul was three time MLA from Daund while his mother Ranjana Kul is also a former MLA from Daund. He completed his L.L.B. in 2000 at ILS Law College, which is affiliated with Pune University.

## Career

Kul succeeded his mother and became an MLA for the first time representing Rashtriya Samaj Paksha, winning the 2014 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election defeating NCP's Ramesh Thorat by a margin of 11,345 votes. Later, he shifted to the Bharatiya Janata Party and retained the seat winning the 2019 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election on the BJP ticket. He polled 103,664 votes and again defeated Thorat of NCP, but by a narrow margin of 746 votes. He won for the third time, contesting on the BJP ticket and winning the 2024 Assembly election, Rameshappa Kishanrao Thorat of the NCP (SP), by a margin of 13,889 votes.
# Dat (software)

Dat (/dæt/) is a data distribution tool with a version control feature for tracking changes and publishing data sets. It is primarily used for data-driven science, but it can be used to keep track of changes in any data set. As a distributed revision control system it is aimed at speed, simplicity, security, and support for distributed, non-linear workflows.
Dat was created by Max Ogden in 2013 to standardize the way data analysts collaborate on the changes they make to data sets. It is developed through funding support from Code for Science, the John S. and James L. Knight Foundation and the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.
Dat is free software distributed under the terms of the BSD-3-Clause license.
One of the main implementations is Beaker, a web browser that seamlessly handles dat:// URLs and allows building and seeding Dat websites. Homebase is a server-side permanent seeding tool for Dat.
# Jack Byers

John Edwin Byers (1897–1931) was a professional footballer who played for Selby Town, Huddersfield Town, Blackburn Rovers, West Bromwich Albion, Worcester City, Torquay United and Kidderminster Harriers.
# Stanley Engelhart

Stanley Eric Engelhart (3 February 1910 – 10 September 1979) was an English athlete who competed at the 1932 Summer Olympics.

## Biography

Engelhart was born Selby. He finished second behind John Hanlon in the 220 yards event at the 1929 AAA Championships.
Shortly before the 1930 British Empire Games, Engelhart became the national 220 yards champion after winning the British AAA Championships title and finished third behind Christiaan Berger in the 100 yards event at the 1930 AAA Championships. At the 1930 British Empire Games in Canada, he won the gold medal in the 220 yards contest. He won the silver medal with the English relay team in the 4×110 yards event.
Engelhart finished third behind Fred Reid in the 220 yards event at the 1932 AAA Championships.
Shortly afterwards Engelhart was selected to represent Great Britain at the 1932 Olympic Games in Los Angeles. He was eliminated in the quarter-finals of the 200 metres event. He was also a member of the British relay team which finished sixth in the 4×100 metres competition.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing England ||||||
| 1930 | British Empire Games | Hamilton, Canada | 6th | 100 y | NT |
# Brian Waud

Brian Wilkes Waud (4 June 1837 – 30 May 1889) was an English first-class cricketer, who played 19 first-class matches for Oxford University (1857–1860), Sheffield Cricket Club (aka Yorkshire; 1862), Yorkshire County Cricket Club (1863–1864), The Gentlemen (1860), Yorkshire with Stockton-on-Tees (1861), Gentlemen of the North (1862) and the North of England (1863).
Born in Chester Court, Selby, Yorkshire, England, Waud was a right-handed batsman and wicket-keeper, who scored 432 runs at 16.00, with a highest score of 42 against Nottinghamshire. He took fifteen catches and completed seven stumpings.
Waud was educated at University College, Oxford, then studied law at the Inner Temple and was called to the bar in 1862. He died in May 1889 in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
# O My Heart

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Music Emissions | |
| PopMatters | |
| Sputnikmusic | 4.5 |
| Ultimate Guitar | 7.3 |
O My Heart (Stylised as "O My ♡") is the second album by Vancouver-based indie rock band Mother Mother, released in 2008. Videos for the songs "O My Heart", "Body of Years", and "Hayloft" were released. In late 2020, "Hayloft", "Arms Tonite", "Wrecking Ball" and “Burning Pile” went viral on the video-sharing app TikTok.
"Hayloft II", a sequel to "Hayloft", was released on the deluxe edition of the band's 2021 album Inside. The album at one point included a bonus track called “Heart Heavy” which was originally only available via purchase of the whole album on ITunes.

## Track listing

All songs written by Ryan Guldemond.

## Personnel
### Mother Mother

* Ryan Guldemond – guitar, vocals
* Molly Guldemond – vocals, keyboard
* Debra-Jean Creelman – keyboard, vocals
* Ali Siadat – drums
* Jeremy Page – bass, clarinet, bass clarinet, tenor sax, backing vocals

### Additional personnel

* Peggy Lee – cello
* Tyson Naylor – organ, piano
* JL Carter – trumpet
* JP Carter – trumpet
* Shawn Penner – synthesizer, backing vocals
* Rebecca Whitling – violin

### Production

* Howard Redekopp – producer, engineer, mixer
* Steve Hall – mastering
* Molly Guldemond – artwork, design
# Aegista fausta

Aegista fausta is a species of air-breathing land snails, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod in the family Camaenidae.

## Distribution and habitat

This species occurs in Japan.
# Machad Mamangam

10°38′08.9″N 76°15′35.3″E﻿ / ﻿10.635806°N 76.259806°E﻿ / 10.635806; 76.259806
Machad Mamangam (Malayalam: മച്ചാട് മാമാങ്കം) also known as Machad Kuthira Vela or Thiruvanikkavu Kuthira vela is a temple festival celebrated at Thiruvanikkavu temple near Wadakkancherry in Thrissur District. The festival is organised by five desams (Villages) in a competitive way. Karumathra, Viruppakka, Mangalam, Parlikadu and Manalithara are the 5 main participants of the festival. Thekkumkara, Punnamparambu, and Panangattukara are desams who take initiative in conducting pooram once in every three years. The festival starts with a parapurappadu on first Friday of Kumbham according to Malayalam calendar. On the coming Tuesday the real festival vela is celebrated with wooden horses made by different desams.
According to the legend the king of ruling that area wished to conduct the festival by live horses as a competition towards the elephant festival Uthralikkavu Pooram, but due to the lack of horses in Kerala and inability to domesticate horses he abandoned that wish and started celebrating with artificial horses.