OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas Smith (Pennsylvania judge)

Thomas Smith (1745 – March 31, 1809) was a politician and jurist from Pennsylvania.

## Formative years

Born near Cruden, Aberdeenshire, Scotland in 1745, Smith attended the University of Edinburgh, and then immigrated to the United States, where he settled in Bedford, Pennsylvania on February 9, 1769. He became a deputy surveyor that same year. Smith then studied law, was admitted to the bar, and began practicing as a lawyer in 1772.

## Career

In 1773, Smith became a deputy register of wills and prothonotary, and a justice of the peace in 1774.
When the Revolutionary War broke out, Smith served as a deputy colonel of a militia unit.
In 1776, he was appointed as a delegate to Pennsylvania's constitutional convention and was then elected to the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, serving in that capacity from 1776 until 1780. Smith was then chosen to be a delegate to the Continental Congress from 1781 to 1782.
Appointed as a judge of the Pennsylvania court of common pleas in 1791, Smith was subsequently appointed to the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, a post he held from 1794 until 1809.

## Death and interment

Smith died in Philadelphia on March 31, 1809 and was buried in Christ Church Burial Ground.

## Controversy

While serving as a justice on the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, Smith was impeached on March 23, 1804 by the Democratic–Republican-led Pennsylvania House of Representatives, along with two other Federalist justices of the Supreme Court, Edward Shippen IV and Jasper Yeates. The sole Democratic–Republican member of the court, who had been not in attendance on the day the court heard the case central to the impeachment, was not impeached. The justices were not removed, being acquitted in their impeachment trial before the Pennsylvania Senate in the vote held on January 28, 1805.
# Otto Friedrich Ignatius

Otto Friedrich Ignatius (28 July 1794 in Hageri – 7 September 1824 in Saint Petersburg) was a Baltic-German painter, writer, and composer.

## Life and work

His father, David Friedrich Ignatius [de], was a parish priest and theologian, who founded a school where he received his first drawing lessons. His teacher was Carl Sigismund Walther [et]; a famous painter from Dresden. One of his fellow students, Gustav Adolf Hippius, also became a prominent painter, and a lifelong friend. He married Ignatius' sister, Friederike (1798–1886), in 1820.
From 1812 to 1813, he studied at the Imperial Academy of Fine Arts in St. Petersburg. This was followed by studies at the Academy of Arts, Berlin, with Friedrich Georg Weitsch. In 1815, together with Hippius and August Georg Wilhelm Pezold, he went to Dresden, then Prague and Vienna. At the Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna, he was a student of Heinrich Friedrich Füger.
His travels then took him to Italy, in 1817, where he lived and worked in Rome for two years. He also became associated with the Nazarene movement. He returned to Hageri in 1819, but was there only briefly before moving to Reval (Tallinn).
The following year, he became a painter for the court of Tsar Alexander I, at the Hermitage. He held that position until 1824, when he died of tuberculosis, shortly after the death of his wife, Adelheid, to whom he had been married for only a little more than a year.
His best known works are portraits, although he also created numerous works on religious themes. What would have been his greatest work, a wall painting in the church at Tsarskoye Selo, was left unfinished when he died. It was later completed by his friend, Hippius, but was ultimately destroyed during World War II.
He was also an amateur writer, producing poems and dramas; including a tragedy on the life of Marino Faliero (1824). He wrote songs as well. His Italian diary was published posthumously, in 1830.
# PCGamesN

PCGamesN is a British website with articles about PC gaming and hardware.

## History

Parent company Network N was founded by James Binns (formerly of Future Publishing) in late May 2012. PCGamesN launched the following month.
PCGamesN's first website was designed to host traditional games coverage alongside aggregated and user-created content, which was presented to the reader in channels dedicated to major gaming franchises. Over the course of two redesigns since launch, it has evolved to fully embrace a more traditional approach, and now produces original coverage across the gamut of PC games and hardware.
The launch team included Tim Edwards, former editor of PC Gamer. PCGamesN added ten new channels and two new writers for a total of seven staff writers in August 2012. The website added editorial staff from GamesMaster and the Official PlayStation Magazine in 2015, most notably new editor-in-chief Joel Gregory. Gregory brought in staff from Edge magazine and Kotaku UK in 2017, concluded the site's transition away from its experimental first form, and oversaw a redesign, unveiling PCGamesN's current layout in August 2018. Network N Media has since launched updated versions of its other owned sites: The Loadout, Pocket Tactics, Wargamer, The Digital Fix, and Custom PC.
Ben Maxwell took over as editor of PCGamesN in May 2018, before stepping up to a new leadership role within the publishing group in November 2020. He was succeeded in 2020 by Richard Scott-Jones. In 2023, Cameron Bald was appointed Editor of PCGamesN.
# Sudermann

Sudermann is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Heinrich Sudermann (1520–1591), German jurist and Hanseatic League official
* Hermann Sudermann (1857–1928), German dramatist and novelist
# UAE Third Division League

UAE Third Division League is the fourth tier of football league competition in the United Arab Emirates, the league is organised by UAE Football Association for private funded clubs. The league was established for the 2021–22 season. 12 teams participated in the first edition, divided in two groups of six. On 6 July 2022, UAEFA announced that the number of participants will increase from 12 to 16 teams for the 2022–23 season, an increase of 4 teams from the 2021–22 season.

## Current teams

As of 2024–25 UAE Third Division League
    Note: Table lists clubs in alphabetical order
| Club | City | Stadium |
| Al Ethihad | Abu Dhabi | Zayed Sports city |
| Gulf United B | Dubai(Al Jaddaf) | Dubai British School |
| United Sport | Al Ain | As-hab Al-Himam Stadium |
| Al Qabila | Dubai | Al Qabila Academy Stadium |
| Emerald | Unknown | Unknown |
| Falcon | Abu Dhabi | Abu Dhabi University |
| Dubai Irish | Dubai | Dubai Irish Sports Ground- Dubai Sports City |
| Madenat | Sharjah | Various grounds |
| PE Sports | Unknown | Unknown |
| Al Hilal | Al Lisaili | Al Hamriya Sports Club Stadium |
| Sport Support | Abu Dhabi | Armed Forces Officers Club |
| Sporting Dubai | Dubai | Armed Forces Officers Club |
| TFA Dubai | Al Lisaili | The Sevens Stadium |
| Sporty Abu Dhabi | Abu Dhabi | Armed Forces Officers Club |
| AFC Athletic Football Club | Dubai | Brighton Collage Dubai |
| Dubai City B | Dubai (Al Barsha) | King School Al Barsha |
| Liver Sport | Al Ain | Al Ain Amblers Rugby Club |
| Dibba Club B | Dibba Al Fujairah | Dibba New Stadium |

## Competition format

The 2021–22 edition featured 12 teams in two groups that competed in a round robin league format of home and away game. The top two teams from each group would then qualify into a semi-final, in which the winner of group Group A would face the runner-up of group B, and vice versa. The semi-finals would take place over two legs (home and away). The winners of the semi-finals would secure promotion to the UAE Second Division and a place in the UAE Third Division final. As of the 2023-24 season, the competition is organised in a standard round-robin format, with each team competing against each other twice.

## List of champions

* 2021–22: Gulf United
* 2022–23: Royal
* 2023-24: Arabian Falcons FC
# Universitate metro station

Universitate (University) is a metro station located in University Square, Bucharest, near the University of Bucharest, the University of Architecture, the National Theatre Bucharest and the InterContinental Hotel. The station is one of the deepest in the whole system, with a narrow platform, built around huge pillars designed to sustain the weight of the lobby/subway.
The station was opened on 24 October 1987 as part of the extension from Piața Unirii to Pipera.
# Tavante Beckett

Tavante Beckett (born October 21, 1997) is an American football linebacker for the San Antonio Brahmas of the United Football League (UFL). He played college football at Virginia Tech and Marshall.

## College career

Beckett began his collegiate career at Virginia Tech. He was suspended indefinitely after his freshman season following an arrest for marijuana possession and ultimately transferred to Marshall University. Beckett was named the Conference USA Defensive Player of the Year in his redshirt senior season.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 5 ft 10 in (1.78 m) | 220 lb (100 kg) | 32+3⁄4 in (0.83 m) | 10+3⁄8 in (0.26 m) | 4.78 s | 1.70 s | 2.70 s | 4.58 s | 7.34 s | 31.0 in (0.79 m) | 8 ft 10 in (2.69 m) | 18 reps |
| All values from Pro Day ||||||||||||

### Detroit Lions

Beckett signed with the Detroit Lions as an undrafted free agent on May 3, 2021. He was waived on August 31, 2021, during final roster cuts and was re-signed to the practice squad the next day. Beckett was elevated to the active roster on December 5, 2021, for the team's Week 13 game against the Minnesota Vikings and made his NFL debut in the game. He signed a reserve/future contract with the Lions on January 10, 2022. He was waived on May 10, 2022.

### Houston Roughnecks

On November 17, 2022, Beckett was drafted by the Houston Roughnecks of the XFL. The Roughnecks brand was transferred to the Houston Gamblers when the XFL and USFL merged to create the United Football League (UFL).

### San Antonio Brahmas

On January 5, 2024, Beckett was selected by the San Antonio Brahmas during the 2024 UFL dispersal draft. He was named to the 2024 All-UFL team on June 5, 2024. He re-signed with the team on August 27, 2024.
# Galway Bay FM

Galway Bay FM is an Irish independent local radio station and operates under a licence from the Broadcasting Commission of Ireland. Established in 1989, the station broadcasts from studios in Galway, serving the city and County Galway.

## Programming

The programming format is a mixture of music, news, sport, current affairs and local issues. Programmes are generally in English, although the station features some Irish language programmes. There is an opt-out service with alternative programming for Galway city on weekday evenings using the 95.8 MHz frequency.

## History

The station was originally launched as Radio West and was the first legal local radio station in Galway. Radio West changed its name to Galway Bay FM in 1993.
In 2006, the Connacht Tribune newspaper bought the station outright, having previously owned 27% of it.

## Alumni

* Gareth O'Callaghan (RTÉ 2fm, 4fm)
* Adrian Lydon (RTÉ News and Current Affairs)
* Marc Roberts
* Keith Cunningham (Today FM, RedFM)
# 4H-1-Benzopyran

4H-1-Benzopyran is an organic compound with the formula C$_6$H$_4$C$_3$H$_4$O. It is one of two isomers of benzopyran, the other being 2H-1-benzopyran, which is more prevalent. It can be viewed as the fusion of a benzene ring to a heterocyclic pyran ring.
Some benzopyrans have shown anticancerous activity in vitro.
The radical form of benzopyran is paramagnetic. The unpaired electron is delocalized over the whole benzopyran molecule, rendering it less reactive than one would expect otherwise. A similar example is the cyclopentadienyl radical. Commonly, benzopyran is encountered in the reduced state, in which it is partially saturated with one hydrogen atom, introducing a tetrahedral CH$_2$ group in the pyran ring. Therefore, there are many structural isomers owing to the multiple possible positions of the oxygen atom and the tetrahedral carbon atom:
Structural isomers of chromene :
| 2H-chromene (2H-1-benzopyran) | 4H-chromene (4H-1-benzopyran) |
| 5H-chromene | 7H-chromene |
| 8aH-chromene | |
Structural isomers of isochromene :
| 1H-isochromene (1H-2-benzopyran) | 3H-isochromene (3H-2-benzopyran) |

## Nomenclature

According to current IUPAC nomenclature, the name chromene used in previous recommendations is retained; however, systematic ‘benzo’ names, for example 2H-1-benzopyran, are preferred IUPAC names for chromene, isochromene, chromane, isochromane, and their chalcogen analogues. There are two isomers of benzopyran that vary by the orientation of the fusion of the two rings compared to the oxygen, resulting in 1-benzopyran (chromene) and 2-benzopyran (isochromene)—the number denotes where the oxygen atom is located by standard naphthalene-like nomenclature.
# Shah Jahan III

Mughal emperors :
| Babur | 1526–1530 |
| Humayun (first reign) | 1530–1540 |
| Humayun (second reign) | 1555–1556 |
| Akbar I | 1556–1605 |
| Jahangir I | 1605–1627 |
| Shahriyar (de facto) | 1627–1628 |
| Shah Jahan I | 1628–1658 |
| Aurangzeb (Alamgir I) | 1658–1707 |
| Azam Shah | 1707 |
| Bahadur Shah I (Shah Alam I) | 1707–1712 |
| Jahandar Shah | 1712–1713 |
| Farrukh-Siyar | 1713–1719 |
| Rafi-ud-Darajat | 1719 |
| Rafi-ud-Daulah (Shah Jahan II) | 1719 |
| Muhammad Shah | 1719–1748 |
| Ahmad Shah | 1748–1754 |
| Alamgir II | 1754–1759 |
| Shah Jahan III | 1759–1760 |
| Shah Alam II (first reign) | 1760–1788 |
| Mahmud Shah (Shah Jahan IV) | 1788 |
| Shah Alam II (second reign) | 1788–1806 |
| Akbar II | 1806–1837 |
| Bahadur Shah II | 1837–1857 |
vte :
Shah Jahan III (Persian pronunciation:; 1711–1772), also known as Mirza Muhi-ul-Millat, was the sixteenth Mughal emperor, albeit briefly. He was the son of Muhi us-Sunnat, the eldest son of Muhammad Kam Bakhsh who was the youngest son of Aurangzeb. He was placed on the Mughal throne in December 1759 as a result of the intrigues in Delhi with the help of Imad-ul-Mulk. He was later deposed by Mughal ministers, acting in the name of the exiled Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II.
# Honcheonsigye

The Honcheonsigye (meaning armillary clock) is an astronomical clock made by Song Yi-Yeong (송이영; 宋以潁), a professor of Gwansanggam (관상감; 觀象監) (one of the scientific institution of Joseon) in 1669. It was designated as South Korean national treasure number 230 in August 9, 1985.
The clock used the alarm clock technology created by Christiaan Huygens in 1657. This relic shows that Huygens' technology was spread to East Asia in just 12 years. Also, It demonstrates the astronomy and mechanical engineering technology of the Joseon Dynasty.
The clock has an armillary sphere with a diameter of 40 cm. The sphere is activated by a clockwork mechanism, designed to display the position of the heavens at any given time, as well as displaying the hours and marking their passage with a chiming bell. The device is no longer in working order.
The clock is owned by Korea University Museum. It is the only remaining astronomical clock from the Joseon period.
The clock was purchased from an antiques dealer some time before WWII by Mr Kim Seong-su 김성수 金性洙, the rich businessman and politician who founded Korea University. The historian of science Jeon Sang-Woon 전상운 全相運, who examined the device in 1962, assumed that it was the clockwork driven sphere known to have been made by Song Yiyeong 송이영 宋以穎 in 1669 for King Hyeonjong of Joseon 현종 顯宗, and the British historian of science Joseph Needham adopted this view, giving a detailed citation of the relevant Korean texts from that period, and a detailed description of the mechanism.
However, the historian of Korean cartography, Gary Ledyard, argued that this device could not have been made as early as 1669, since the names given on the map of the earth on the terrestrial globe at the centre of the object shows a name for part of the southern continent that could not have been known in Korea at that period.
More recently, O Sanghag 오상학 has argued that the object may date from as late as the beginning of the 19th century, in the time of Crown Prince Ikjong 익종 翼宗 (1809–1830), before the prince became regent in 1827.
An image of the clock's sphere is shown on the reverse of the 2007 issued 10,000 won banknotes.
# Khamsiyah Yeop

Khamsiyah binti Yeop is a Malaysian politician and former Deputy Minister of Entrepreneur and Co-operatives Development.

## Election results

Perak State Legislative Assembly :
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout |
| 1995 | N03 Kenering | | Khamsiyah Yeop (UMNO) | 5,051 | 67.08% | | Abdul Rani Che Lah (S46) | 2,308 | 30.65% | 7,740 | 2,743 | 68.34% |
| 1995 | N03 Kenering | | Khamsiyah Yeop (UMNO) | 5,051 | 67.08% | | Sulaiman Jabar (IND) | 171 | 2.27% | 7,740 | 2,743 | 68.34% |
Parliament of Malaysia :
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout |
| 1999 | P052 Gerik | | Khamsiyah Yeop (UMNO) | 15,297 | 62.64% | | Zulkapely @ Zulkifly Abu (PAS) | 9,122 | 37.36% | 26,167 | 6,175 | 67.72% |
| 2004 | P055 Lenggong | | Khamsiyah Yeop (UMNO) | 10,924 | 67.37% | | Zulkapely @ Zulkifly Abu (PAS) | 5,292 | 32.63% | 16,531 | 5,632 | 71.38% |

## Honours

* Perak :
** Knight Commander of the Order of the Perak State Crown (DPMP) – Dato' (2001)
** Commander of the Order of the Perak State Crown (PMP) (1999)
** Member of the Order of the Perak State Crown (AMP) (1996)
# Heart and Soul (Binchy novel)

Heart and Soul is a 2008 novel by the Irish author Maeve Binchy. The plot centers around what Binchy terms "a heart failure clinic" in Dublin and the people involved with it. Several characters from Binchy's previous novels, including Evening Class, Scarlet Feather, Quentins, and Whitethorn Woods, make appearances.

## Background

Binchy, who "suffered a health crisis related to a heart condition" in 2002, was inspired to write Heart and Soul by her own experiences and observations in the hospital.
# List of South Korean films of 1992

This is a list of South Korean films that received a domestic theatrical release in 1992.
| Released | English title | Korean title | Director | Cast |
| 11 January | Young-Gu and the Golden Bat | 영구와 황금박쥐 | Nam Gi-nam | Shim Hyung-rae |
| 11 January | I Only Want to Live to 20 | 스무살까지만 살고 싶어요 | Kang Woo-suk | Moon Sung-keun |
| 18 January | As You Please | 네 멋대로 해라 | Oh Seok-geun | Park Jun-gyu |
| 22 January | Se-na's Wedding Journal | 세나 웨딩 저널 | Kim Jeong-jin | Kim Jin-kyoung |
| 1 February | Myong-Ja Akiko Sonia | 명자 아끼꼬 쏘냐 | Lee Jang-ho | Kim Myung-gon |
| 1 February | Like Rain, Like Music | 비처럼 음악처럼 | Ahn Jae-seok | Shim Hye-jin, Dokgo Young-jae |
| 15 February | Madame Aema 6 | 애마부인 6 | Suk Do-won | Da Hui-a |
| 29 February | Kim's War | 김의 전쟁 | Kim Young-bin | In-chon Yu |
| 29 February | The Moon Is... the Sun's Dream | 달은... 해가 꾸는 꿈 | Park Chan-wook | Lee Seung-chul, Na Hyeon-hui |
| 2 May | Man Upstairs, Woman Downstairs | 아래층 여자와 윗층 남자 | Shin Seung-soo | Choi Soo-jong |
| 23 May | Walking All The Way To Heaven | 개어 서 하응 누카 지 | Jang Hyun-soo | Bae Jong-ok |
| 4 July | Marriage Story | 결혼이야기 | Kim Eui-suk | Choi Min-soo, Shim Hye-jin |
| 15 August | Our Twisted Hero | 우리들의 일그러진 영웅 | Park Jong-won | Shin Goo, Choi Min-sik |
| 15 August | Madame Aema 7 | 애마부인 7 | Suk Do-won | Kang Seung-mi |
| 11 September | General's Son III | 장군의 아들 | Im Kwon-taek | Park Sang-min, Oh Yeon-soo |
| 2 October | Mister Mama | 미스터 맘마 | Kang Woo-suk | Choi Min-soo, Choi Jin-sil |
| 25 December | The Blue in You | 그대 안의 블루 | Lee Hyun-seung | Ahn Sung-ki, Kang Soo-yeon |
| | White Badge | 하얀전쟁 | Chung Ji-young | Ahn Sung-ki, Lee Geung-young |
| | Hyeong-Rae and the Hulk | 달 마니 현라 웨아 헐크 | Oh Yo-seop | Shim Hyung-rae |
# Workers League (UK)

The Workers League was a small Trotskyist group in the United Kingdom that operated during the 1970s.
It began as the IS Opposition, formed in 1975 within the International Socialists (now the Socialist Workers Party), and containing many prominent IS members. These included Roger Protz and Jim Higgins. They had several major disagreements with the IS leadership, including what they perceived as an increasingly ultra left stance, refusing to work with other socialist groups, and a reduction in internal democracy.
In December 1975 after campaigning for a Special Conference of IS, the faction's leaders were expelled. Following this a considerable number of IS members left the group including the influential engineering fraction in Birmingham.
A large number of former IS members, but crucially not all the ISO's leaders including Roger Protz and John Palmer, then regrouped around Jim Higgins to form the Workers' League basing themselves on what they described as the IS tradition with an orientation on rank and file work in the workplaces and unions which they alleged IS had abandoned. They published a newspaper, Workers News but membership swiftly eroded, for example a fraction based in West London declared itself for Labour Party entry and when their thesis was rejected decamped to that party.
In 1978, they seem to have dissolved themselves into the International Socialist Alliance and changed their publication into a magazine called Socialist Voice. Having lost Higgins and other leading cadre, sections of the group were increasingly attracted by the International Marxist Group's Socialist Unity campaign. A conference on Revolutionary Unity and the International Socialist tradition was organised by Martin Shaw, who was not a member of the WL, after which the group seems to have dissolved itself. The remaining members joined various groups including Big Flame and the IMG or simply dropped out of organised revolutionary politics.