OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Corruption in Cambodia

Political corruption :
Forms and concepts :
Abuse of power
Bribery
Censorship
Political repression
Political violence
Cronyism
Economics of corruption
Election interference
Electoral fraud
Elite capture
Influence peddling
Insider trading
Iron triangle
Judicial
Kleptocracy
In local government
Mafia state
Malfeasance
Misfeasance
Nepotism
Politically exposed person
Pyrrhic defeat theory
Revolving door
Slush fund
Simony
Suspicious activity report
State capture
State-corporate crime
Throffer :
Anti-corruption :
International Anti-Corruption Court
Group of States Against Corruption
International Anti-Corruption Academy
International Anti-Corruption Day
United Nations Convention against Corruption :
Corruption by country :
vte :
Examples of areas where Cambodians encounter corrupt practices in their everyday lives include obtaining medical services, dealing with alleged traffic violations, and pursuing fair court verdicts. Companies are urged to be aware when dealing with extensive red tape when obtaining licenses and permits, especially construction related permits, and that the demand for and supply of bribes are commonplace in this process. The 2010 Anti-Corruption Law provides no protection to whistleblowers, and whistleblowers can be jailed for up to 6 months if they report corruption that cannot be proven.

## Extent

Human trafficking and sex trafficking in Cambodia are significant problems. The anti-human-trafficking unit in Phnom Penh is the epitome of that. Bribes to arrest innocent people have been accepted and sexual favors from prostitutes have been demanded and recorded by NGOs.
In Transparency International's 2024 Corruption Perceptions Index, which scored 180 countries on a scale from 0 ("highly corrupt") to 100 ("very clean"), Cambodia scored 21. When ranked by score, Cambodia ranked 158th among the 180 countries in the Index, where the country ranked first is perceived to have the most honest public sector. For comparison with regional scores, the highest score among the countries of the Asia Pacific region was 84, the average score was 44 and the lowest score was 16. For comparison with worldwide scores, the average score was 43, the best score was 90 (ranked 1), and the worst score was 8 (ranked 180).

## Anti-corruption efforts

In 2010, the government established the National Arbitration Center, Cambodia's first alternative dispute resolution mechanism, to enable companies to resolve commercial disputes more quickly and inexpensively than through the court system. While the official operation of the center was delayed until early 2012, in January 2012, the National Assembly passed Cambodia's first law on public procurement in a bid to fight endemic corruption in the public sector.
The Cambodian government passed the Anti-Corruption Law in March 2010. Under the new law, any official found guilty of corruption can face up to 15 years in prison. Under Cambodia's Anti-Corruption Law, people who resort to facilitation payments to obtain government services will now face harsh penalties; this also applies to government officials on the receiving end.
# National Congress for New Politics

The National Congress for New Politics (NCNP; Korean: 새정치국민회의; RR: Saejeongchigungminhoeui; lit. New Politics National Conference) was a political party of South Korea.

## History

The party was formed in 1995 as the National Congress for New Politics after Kim Dae-jung returned to active politics following his retirement in 1992. The majority of the party's early supporters were former members of the opposition Democratic Party, formed in 1991.
In the 1996 Parliamentary election the party managed to come a strong second, winning 79 seats. Later Kim's Democratic Party merged to the party. In the 1997 Presidential election, the party formed Alliance of DJP along with Alliance of Liberal Democrats, and Kim won the Presidency with 40% of the vote.
Dozens of members of the party, including Shin Ki-ha, were killed in the crash of Korean Air Flight 801 in August 1997.
In 2000, the party merged with the smaller New People Party, led by Rhee In-je, and a number of conservative politicians to create the Millennium Democratic Party.

## Presidential election primary
### Candidates

This is a list of official pre-registered candidates that declared their 2007 presidential bid.
| Name | Occupation | Notes |
| Cho Sun-hyeong(조순형) | Member for Seongbuk-gu-eul | led the impeachment of Roh Moo-hyun in 2004 |
| Kim Min-seok(김민석) | Former Assembly member | Former Seoul mayoral candidate in 2002 local body election(when Lee Myung Bak was elected that position) |
| Lee In-je(이인제) | Member for Nonsan, Geumsan and Gyeryung | Presidential candidate of election 1997 |
| Shin Guk-hwan(신국환) | Member for Munkyeong and Yecheon | Former Minister of Commerce, Industry and Energy of Roh's Administration |
| Jang Sang(장 상) | Former leader of Democratic party | Former president of Ewha Womans University |
* Kim Yeong-hwan(김영환), former Assembly member and also former Minister of Science and Technology of the Kim Dae-jung Administration has been declared not to run its presidential primary on August 31, 2007

## Election results
### President

| Election | Candidate | Votes | % | Result |
| 1997 | Kim Dae-jung | 10,326,275 | 40.27 | Elected |

### Legislature

| Election | Leader | Votes | % | Seats | Seats | Seats | Position | Status |
| Election | Leader | Votes | % | Constituency | Party list | Total | Position | Status |
| 1996 | Kim Dae-jung | 4,971,961 | 25.30 | 66 / 253 | 13 / 46 | 79 / 299 | 2nd | Governing coalition |

### Local

| Election | Metropolitan mayor/Governor | Provincial legislature | Municipal mayor | Municipal legislature |
| 1998 | 6 / 16 | 271 / 616 | 84 / 232 | |
# Fatemeh Safarastgu

Fatemeh Safarastgu (Persian: فاطمه صفا راستگو; born 21 March 2003) is an Iranian professional footballer who plays as a forward for the Kowsar Women Football League club Persepolis and the Iran women's national team.
Before joining Persepolis, Safarastgu has played for Iran women's national football team and several Iranian clubs in all younger leagues. She has also experience in the Kowsar League, Top tier of Iranian Women's Football.
She is one of the first goal scorers in the history of Persepolis (Women) and in the first victory in the history of this club, she scored against the Kamyaran FC.

## Early life

Fatemeh Safarastgu is an Iranian Persian and was born in 2003 in Shiraz, Iran, before her sister, Maryam. In an interview with IRNA, she said about her early football career: “I started playing football in the streets of Shiraz when I was 10 years old, and I would kick anything I could find, from rocks to other objects.” She also said that she first participated in Iranian national football competitions when she was in elementary school. Her membership in the national under-16 and youth teams also helped her progress further in the Iranian Women’s Premier League. Her positions during this period were right and left defense.

## Club career
### Persepolis

In the 2024–25 season, the Persepolis women's football team was launched for the first time since the revolution. Shortly after, Safarastgu signed a contract with the team and joined Persepolis. In her second official match for the team, she scored a goal against Kamyaran, becoming one of the first female goal scorers in the history of Persepolis.
Safarastgu, who also scored in the league final, scored 9 goals in her first season playing for Persepolis, becoming the top scorer of the competition. She played a key and important role in the team's championship with her goals and also won the competition's top scorer.

## International career

She has achieved success with Iran women's national under-17 football team and has played for the Iran U-20 and Iran team.
# Rogue's Gallery (radio series)

Rogue's Gallery, first titled as Bandwagon Mysteries, was an American detective drama radio program. Its title is a play on the name of its main character, Richard Rogue, and a collection of photographs of criminals, commonly known as a rogues' gallery.
Rogue's Gallery was a summer replacement series for The Fitch Bandwagon in 1945, 1946, and 1947 on NBC; star Dick Powell was in the middle of a type transition, from singing juvenile lead to serious dramatic actor. Rogue's Gallery immediately followed his successful transition in the film Murder, My Sweet.
Richard Rogue is a private detective who often finds himself in the company of beautiful women. In a typical episode, as he works on a case, he loses consciousness, whether through a blow to the head or by being drugged, and is met by Eugor ("Rogue" spelled backwards), his alter ego, who points out an overlooked piece of evidence. Once awake, Rogue proceeds to solve the case with this new information in mind. Eugor was voiced by Peter Leeds.
For a detective drama, the show was relatively lighthearted, much like Powell's subsequent show, Richard Diamond, Private Detective.
Powell left the show after the second season. Barry Sullivan, Chester Morris, and Paul Stewart starred as Rogue in its final two seasons. It aired for a final and full season from 1950 to 1951 on ABC.
# WWWH (AM)

WWWH (1230 AM) was a 1,000-watt radio station licensed to serve the community of Haleyville, Alabama, United States. The station, established in 1949 as WJBB, was owned by AMS Radio, LLC. It last broadcast a news/talk radio format to Winston, Marion and Franklin counties.

## History

This station was assigned call sign WJBB in 1949 by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) and began operating with just 250 watts of power. From 1951 though November 2011, the station was owned by the Slatton family. John Lewis Slatton was the president of The Haleyville Broadcasting Company, Inc., and general manager of WJBB (1230 AM) and its sister station WJBB-FM (92.7) until his death in 2008. In 1986, Slatton was named ABA Broadcaster of the Year by the Alabama Broadcasters Association for his work with WJBB-AM/FM. Slatton's son, Terry Slatton, managed the station in later years.
In October 2011, The Haleyville Broadcasting Company, Inc., reached an agreement to transfer the broadcast licenses for WJBB and WJBB-FM to AMS Radio, LLC, for a combined price of $90,000. The new company was owned by Timothy and Emily A. Smyder of Marietta, Georgia. The FCC approved the deal on November 29, 2011, and formal consummation of the transaction took place the next day. The new owners had the stations' call signs changed to WWWH and WWWH-FM, respectively, on December 7, 2011.
Through December 31, 2011, this station aired a full service "Good News Radio" format branded as "The Light". This included southern gospel music, live and local disc jockeys, plus local news, farm reports, community bulletins, political coverage, and other northwest Alabama happenings and events. The station aired Haleyville High School varsity football plus varsity boys and girls basketball live. The station was an affiliate of the University of Alabama college sports network.
The station flipped from full-service southern gospel to news/talk on January 1, 2012. Weekday "NewsTalk 1230" programming included "3WH Mornings" with a mix of news and information, business news from the MarketWatch radio network, plus talk shows hosted by Dennis Miller, Michael Smerconish, and Jim Bohannon.
On February 1, 2015, WWWH went silent. On July 27, 2015, WWWH turned in its license to the FCC; the FCC cancelled the license and deleted the WWWH call sign on August 4, 2015.
# 5F-EMB-PINACA

5F-EMB-PINACA (also known as EMB-5F-PINACA according to the EMCCDA framework for naming synthetic cannabinoids and 5F-AEB) is an indazole-based synthetic cannabinoid from the indazole-3-carboxamide family that has been sold online as a designer drug.
It was first reported by the EMCDDA as part of a seizure of 149 grams of white powder in Sweden in April 2015.

## Legal status

5F-EMB-PINACA is illegal in Sweden as of 26. January 2016.
# Sad Movies (Make Me Cry)

"Sad Movies (Make Me Cry)" is a 1961 pop song by the American singer Sue Thompson. The song was written by John D. Loudermilk and was released as Thompson's debut single, from her Hickory Records debut album Meet Sue Thompson. The song also spawned multiple successful cover versions.

## Background

Although Thompson was in her thirties when she recorded "Sad Movies", her singing style and young-sounding voice appealed to many of the Baby Boomers whose influence was starting to become apparent on the US music charts. Loudermilk was inspired to write the song after a girlfriend of his went to see the 1960 film Spartacus: "After the movie went off, they turned the bright lights on, and it was just an ambience killer. The person I was with had tears in her eyes and said, 'Sad movies make me cry'."

## Chart performance

Released as a single in 1961, "Sad Movies (Make Me Cry)" was Thompson's first song to appear on the Billboard Hot 100 chart, where it peaked at number five in October. The song also reached the top of the Billboard Easy Listening chart, which had been created earlier in 1961, and was the second song by a female vocalist to top the list. In Australia, the song topped out at number six on the Kent Music Report, in Canada it reached number 30 co-charting with The Lennon Sisters, while in the United Kingdom, it peaked at number 46 on the UK Singles Chart.

## Notable cover versions

Notable cover versions of the song include:
* In November 1961, French pop singer Sylvie Vartan recorded the song in French as "Quand le film est triste" ("When the film is sad"). The song peaked at Number 29 on the French Belgian charts, and was featured on her debut album Sylvie a year later.
* The Lennon Sisters also recorded a version of "Sad Movies" in August 1961 for their album of the same name which peaked at number 56 on the Billboard Hot 100 and number 13 on the Easy Listening chart.
* British pop singer and radio presenter Carol Deene released a version in September 1961 as her debut single, which charted at number 44 on the UK Singles Chart.
# Bunsen

Bunsen may refer to:
* Christian Charles Josias Bunsen (1791–1860), Prussian diplomat and scholar
* Frances Bunsen (1791–1876), or Baroness Bunsen, Welsh painter and author, wife of Christian
* Robert Bunsen (1811–1899), German chemist, after whom is named:
** Bunsen burner
** Bunsen cell
** Bunsen crater on the Moon
** 10361 Bunsen, an asteroid
** Bunsen Reaction
** The Bunsen–Kirchhoff Award, a German award for spectroscopy
* Maurice de Bunsen (1852–1932), British diplomat
* Dr. Bunsen Honeydew, fictional character from the Muppet Show
# Bhadauria

Bhadauria also referred as Bhadoria, Bhadouria, Bhadauriya, Bhadoriya, Bhadawariyah or Bhaduria are a Kshatriya Rajput clan belonging to the Chauhans of Shakambhari and Ajmer. They were historically mainly concentrated in the ethno-linguistic and geographical regions of the modern day Braj and the Chambal river valley, in what are now the districts of Agra, Etawah, Bhind and Dholpur, in the states of Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, and Rajasthan.
Bhadaurias are Kshatriyas of Solar dynasty as the Chahamanas of Shakambhari are also Suryavanshi Rajput.
The chief of the clan was the ruler of the Bhadawar Kingdom in the region from Bhind to Agra. The majority of the Bhadaurias today are present in the states of Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and Delhi.
Delhi Sultanate chroniclers defined Bhadauria Rajputs as stiff & warlike people and maintained their independence by paying stiff resistance to every Sultans of Delhi. They were successful till after the advent of Akbar. The clan was chastised in 1562 A.D.
During the decline of the Mughal Empire, Raja Kalyan Singh Bhadauria obtained possession of the Princely state of Dholpur in the state of Rajasthan. Thus the boundaries of the estate extended up to Gwalior in the South, Dholpur in the West, Mathura, Agra and Etawah in the North and parts of Kanpur in the East.
# Zoʼé language

Zoʼé (Joʼé) is spoken by the indigenous Zoʼé people of Pará, Brazil. It is close to the Emerillon language.
Zoʼé is also known as Buré, Poturu, Poturujara, and Tupí of Cunimapanema.
# Tacita (motorcycles)

Tacita is an Italian manufacturer of electric motorcycles with corporate headquarters in Turin, Piedmont.
The brand was founded in June 2009 by Pierpaolo Rigo, a former rally raid rider from nearby Santena, and his partner Dinamaria Ollino. It is named after Tàcita, the Roman goddess of silence.
In 2019, the company moved from its Pisa workshop to a new factory in Poirino, and launched an American branch with offices in Miami, Florida. In addition to motorbikes, the company offers the T-Station, a trailer equipped with solar panels for both transportation and charging.

## Models

The company uses two main platforms, T-Cruise and T-Race, which are each iterated into submodels for different styles of travel and racing.
* T-Cruise
** Urban
** Turismo
* T-Race
** Motard
** Enduro
** Rally
** Cross
The T-Race also forms the basis for the Aero prototype introduced in 2017 by Italian coachbuilder E-Racer Motorcycles.

## Racing

Tacita's competitive debut took place at the 2012 Merzouga Rally in Morocco. It marked the first appearance of an electric motorbike at an African desert rally raid. In 2020, the company announced that the T-Race Rally would be the first fully electric motorbike to take part in the Dakar Rally, as part of a projected four-year commitment to the race. However, its inaugural showing was limited to a 20-kilometer, non-ranking special stage held on the final day of the race in Qiddiya. After cancelling their participation in the 2021 and 2022 editions, Tacita indicated that they hope to return to the event in 2023.
The T-Race Cross also features in the FMI Ice Trophy, an Italian flat track ice racing series.
# Murder of Ava White

Ava White was a 12-year-old girl who was murdered by a 14-year-old boy on 25 November 2021, in the English city of Liverpool. She was stabbed after a row over a Snapchat video. The boy has not been named for legal reasons.

## Background

Ava was a student of Notre Dame Catholic College in Everton.

## Murder

On 25 November 2021, Ava and her friends, aged between 11 and 15 were playing and sharing alcohol near the Royal Court Theatre, Liverpool while waiting for the switching on of the Christmas lights.
A teenage boy and his friends, aged between 13 and 15 started filming them with intent to share it on Snapchat. Ava asked them to stop and delete the recording. The unarmed girls ran towards the group of boys and the 14-year-old boy stabbed her in the neck with a knife, laughed and ran away.
The teenage boy and his friends shortly fled the scene, and disposed of evidence before entering a nearby corner shop and purchasing butter, which Ava’s killer said was “to use on crumpets”. The mother of the boy was contacted by police shortly after the stabbing of Ava. She quickly texted the boy to inform him that the police were searching for him and he replied shortly after to tell her that he was “Not coming home, not going the cells” Four teenage boys were arrested by police in Toxteth later that night.
Ava was taken to Alder Hey Children's Hospital but was pronounced dead at 10.16 pm.
On 28 November 2021, the boy was charged with the murder of Ava White and was also charged with carrying a blade. He was remanded into custody and the three other boys were released without charge.
Following a two-week trial at Liverpool Crown Court, the boy who had initially denied murdering Ava by saying it was another boy, later claimed to have acted in self-defence. The court was shown CCTV footage, police recorded interviews were presented and a 20-second clip showing the stabbing were played during the trial of the boy. Her friends also testified. Among the footage presented in court is of him and a friend throwing away his coat and knife as they ran from the scene of the murder.
He was found guilty of murder and was sentenced to life imprisonment with a minimum term of 13 years.
Ava was murdered on the International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women. She is believed to be the youngest victim of knife violence in the UK since Damilola Taylor in 2000.

## Memorial

* On 2 December 2021, Everton F.C. and Liverpool F.C. fans joined in a round of applause as a banner with an anti-knives message was displayed during the game.
* On 23 January 2022, a crowd bringing along balloons of the figure 13 or the letter A gathered outside Anfield stadium and sang songs in memory of Ava.
# C11H13NO

The molecular formula C$_{11}$H$_{13}$NO (molar mass: 175.22 g/mol, exact mass: 175.099714 u) may refer to:
* 2-APB (entactogen)
* 3-APB
* 4-APB
* 5-APB
* 6-APB (6-(2-aminopropyl)benzofuran)
* 7-APB
* p-Dimethylaminocinnamaldehyde (DMACA)
# Charlevy Mabiala

Charlevy Mabiala (born 31 March 1996) is a Congolese professional footballer who last played for Auxerre as a midfielder. Mabiala is a youth product of the Congolese club ACNFF.

## International career

Mabiala represented the Congo U17s at the 2011 African U-17 Championship and the 2011 FIFA U-17 World Cup. He made his debut for the senior Congo national football team for the 2014 African Nations Championship.
# 1978 Family Circle Cup

The 1978 Family Circle Cup was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Sea Pines Plantation on Hilton Head Island, South Carolina in the United States. The event was part of the AAA category of the 1978 Colgate Series. It was the sixth edition of the tournament and was held from April 10 through April 16, 1978. Second-seeded Chris Evert won the singles title and earned $26,000 first-prize money.

## Finals
### Singles

Chris Evert defeated Kerry Reid 6–2, 6–0
* It was Evert's 2nd singles title of the year and the 80th of her career.

### Doubles

Billie Jean King / Martina Navratilova defeated Mona Guerrant / Greer Stevens 6–3, 7–5

## Prize money

| Event | W | F | SF | QF | Round of 16 | Round of 32 |
| Singles | $26,000 | $13,000 | $6,200 | $3,000 | $1,600 | $900 |
# Rajapet

Rajapeta is a historic location, popularly known as Samsthan Rajapeta, which has forts of Indian state of Telangana located in Yadadri Bhuvanagiri district.
Rajapeta Sansthan was one of the 14 princely states of Hyderabad during the Nizam's rule.
# Toho Studios

TOHO Studios Co., Ltd. (Japanese: TOHOスタジオ株式会社, Hepburn: Tōhō Sutajio kabushiki gaisha) is a Japanese film studio and production company that is a subsidiary of Toho Co., Ltd. One of the most successful films produced by Toho Studio is the live-action film Godzilla Minus One (2023), which generated more than $100 million at the global box office.

## History

Founded in November 8, 1971 as Toho Pictures, Inc. (株式会社東宝映画, Kabushiki gaisha Tōhō Eiga, lit. 'Toho Film Co., Ltd.'), the company originally served as a spin-off of Toho's original production department, and produced over 160 films. In December 2020, Toho Pictures merged with Toho Studio Service Co., Ltd. (株式会社東宝スタジオサービス, Kabushiki gaisha Tōhō Sutajio Sābisu), to create TOHO Studios, which is headquartered in Seijo, Setagaya, Tokyo.

## Works
### Toho Pictures

* Here Comes Golden Bat (1972)
* Bye-Bye Jupiter (1984)
* The Return of Godzilla (1984)
* Godzilla vs. Biollante (1989)
* Godzilla vs. King Ghidorah (1991)
* Chōshōjo Reiko (1991)
* Godzilla vs. Mothra (1992)
* Godzilla vs. Mechagodzilla II (1993)
* Orochi, the Eight-Headed Dragon (1994)
* Godzilla vs. SpaceGodzilla (1994)
* Godzilla vs. Destoroyah (1995)
* Yatsuhaka-mura (1996)
* Rebirth of Mothra (1996)
* Rebirth of Mothra II (1997)
* Rebirth of Mothra III (1998)
* Godzilla 2000: Millennium (1999)
* Godzilla vs. Megaguirus (2000)
* Godzilla, Mothra and King Ghidorah: Giant Monsters All-Out Attack (2001)
* Godzilla Against Mechagodzilla (2002)
* Godzilla: Tokyo SOS (2003)
* Godzilla Final Wars (2004)
* Spring Snow (2005)
* As the Gods Will (2014)
* Attack on Titan (2015)
* Shin Godzilla (2016) [with Cine Bazar]
* Rage (2016)
* Murder at Shijinso (2019)
* Last Letter (2020)
* Love Me, Love Me Not (2020)

### TOHO Studios

* Brave: Gunjō Senki (2021)
* Shin Ultraman (2022) [with Cine Bazar]
* Godzilla Minus One (2023) [with Robot Communications]