# Liberal Democratic Party of Belarus

The Liberal Democratic Party of Belarus (LDPB, Belarusian: Ліберальна-дэмакратычная партыя Беларусі, romanized: Liberalna-demakratyčnaja partyja Biełarusi, Russian: Либерально-демократическая партия Беларуси, romanized: Liberal'no-demokraticheskaya partiya Belarusi) is a right-wing political party in Belarus. It was created in 1994 as the Belarusian successor of the Liberal Democratic Party of the Soviet Union.
Despite claiming to be a "constructive and democratic opposition" the party de facto supports the current president, Alexander Lukashenko (much like the Liberal Democratic Party of Russia with Vladimir Putin).
In the legislative elections, 13–17 October 2004, the party won 1 out of 110 seats. Its candidate in the presidential election of 2006, Sergei Gaidukevich, won 3.5% of the vote.
Party leader Gaidukevich was a member of the House of Representatives from 2004 to 2008. He was later a member of the Council of the Republic from 2016 to 2019.

## Ideology

Despite the name, the party does not support liberalism or liberal democracy. Rather, according to political scientist Pippa Norris, the LDPB is an extremist party, dedicated to the restoration of the Soviet Union and Russian-Belarusian unionism. The party is opposed to NATO, the European Union and what it calls "international monopolies". It gathers its main support from ex-servicemen mainly from the time of the Soviet Union, from nostalgics of the Soviet Union, and those who favor closer ties or even union with Russia; it is especially strong in Minsk, Vitebsk and some other regional cities.
The LDPB has no democratic structure and was run by Sergei Gaidukevich from 1994 to 2019, when he was succeeded by his son Oleg Gaidukevich. Its main domestic ally was the Belarusian Patriotic Party until it was banned in 2023.

## Election results
### Presidential elections

| Election | Candidate | First round | First round | Second round | Second round | Result |
| Election | Candidate | Votes | % | Votes | % | Result |
| 1994 | Endorsed Vyacheslav Kebich | 1,023,174 | 17.33% | 748,329 | 14.17% | Lost N |
| 2001 | Sergei Gaidukevich | 153,199 | 2.48% | | | Lost N |
| 2006 | Sergei Gaidukevich | 230,664 | 3.48% | | | Lost N |
| 2010 | Sergei Gaidukevich | Withdrew from the elections | Withdrew from the elections | Withdrew from the elections | Withdrew from the elections | Withdrew from the elections |
| 2015 | Sergei Gaidukevich | 201,945 | 3.30% | | | Lost N |
| 2020 | Oleg Gaidukevich | Withdrew from the elections, supported Alexander Lukashenko | Withdrew from the elections, supported Alexander Lukashenko | Withdrew from the elections, supported Alexander Lukashenko | Withdrew from the elections, supported Alexander Lukashenko | Withdrew from the elections, supported Alexander Lukashenko |
| 2025 | Oleg Gaidukevich | 119,272 | 2.04% | | | Lost N |

### Legislative elections

| Election | Leader | Performance | Performance | Performance | Performance | Performance | Rank | Government |
| Election | Leader | Votes | % | +/– | Seats | +/– | Rank | Government |
| 1995 | Sergei Gaidukevich | | | | 0 / 260 | New | 22nd | Extra-parliamentary |
| 2000 | Sergei Gaidukevich | | | | 1 / 110 | 1 | 5th | "Constructive opposition" |
| 2004 | Sergei Gaidukevich | 122,605 | 2.01% | New | 1 / 110 | 0 | 3rd | "Constructive opposition" |
| 2008 | Sergei Gaidukevich | 43,752 | 0.81% | 1.20 | 0 / 110 | 1 | 6th | Extra-parliamentary |
| 2012 | Sergei Gaidukevich | 249,455 | 4.76% | 3.95 | 0 / 110 | 0 | 4th | Extra-parliamentary |
| 2016 | Sergei Gaidukevich | 218,081 | 4.24% | 0.52 | 1 / 110 | 1 | 4th | "Constructive opposition" |
| 2019 | Oleg Gaidukevich | 280,683 | 5.36% | 1.12 | 1 / 110 | 0 | 4th | "Constructive opposition" |
| 2024 | Oleg Gaidukevich | | | | 4 / 110 | 3 | 4th | "Constructive opposition" |