# Moonspell

Moonspell is a Portuguese gothic metal band formed in 1992. The group released their first EP, Under the Moonspell, in 1994 and followed up with their debut album, Wolfheart, a year later. They quickly became the most recognizable metal band from Portugal and a key figure in gothic metal. Fernando Ribeiro is co-founder, singer and songwriter of the band.
Moonspell achieved success in Portugal with their 1998 album Sin/Pecado. With Memorial (2006), the group also became the first Portuguese metal band to have a record certified Gold. They are also popular in Germany, where their albums consistently enter the Top 100 Chart.

## History
### Early days (1992–1994)

Although they had been playing since 1989 under the name of "Morbid God", the band became Moonspell in 1992, shortly after they released the promo track "Serpent Angel". At the time of the name change, the band's line-up was Fernando Ribeiro (Langsuyar) on vocals, João Pedro "Ares" Escoval (Tetragrammaton) on bass, Duarte Picoto (Mantus) and Luís Lamelas (Malah) on the guitars, and Miguel "Mike" Gaspar (Nisroth) on the drums. Ribeiro and Ares were the founders and masterminds of Morbid God / Moonspell, while the latter members joined Morbid God at different points in 1992. Of them, only Mike Gaspar joined after the recording of "Serpent Angel".
On 24 February 1993, the band released their demo Anno Satanæ, which contained three songs accompanied by an intro and an outro. In September, Pedro Paixão joined the band to play keyboards. On 6 November 1993, Moonspell performed their first show in Charneca, Lisbon. Shortly after, Lamelas was fired and replaced by João Pereira (Tanngrisnir). The demo circulated around the black metal scene and eventually attracted the interest of independent label Adipocere Records, which signed the band for a mini-album.
On 27 April 1994, Moonspell released the mini-album Under the Moonspell and toured around Portugal to promote it and try to jump to a bigger label. After the release of mini-album Under the Moonspell, Moonspell signed with Century Media Records for six albums.

### Breakthrough (1995–1997)

Wolfheart was recorded in Germany with producer Waldemar Sorychta and was released on 1 April 1995. By June, João Pereira was struggling with the band's breakthrough and his daytime job, and was replaced by Ricardo Amorim, who was asked to join the band on 13 June. Shortly before, Ricardo had been approached by the band to possibly replace João on some shows, but that came to nothing as João was given a second chance.
In July, Moonspell performed three shows in the United Kingdom, their first ones outside Portugal, and in September, the band embarked on a European tour, supporting Morbid Angel. Duarte Picoto told the band he couldn't go on the European tour as he was having personal issues of his own, but they went on anyway, as they felt it was too big of an opportunity to throw away, and played as a five-piece. Ricardo, who had joined the band after Wolfheart's release, was then the sole guitarist playing live. Duarte's status in the band was on hold during the tour, as the band was initially reluctant about firing him due to his perceived importance on songwriting, but after it, the band felt comfortable as a five-piece and Duarte ended up not being reinstated.
For 1996's Irreligious, the band again recorded with producer Waldemar Sorychta. While the previous album was considered black metal, this one fell into the genre of gothic metal. The song "Opium" became the first Moonspell single. It quoted one of Portuguese poet Fernando Pessoa's heteronyms, Álvaro de Campos, on his poem "Opiário", and its music video featured the character of the poet writing in a bar with the band playing. Along with the release of the album in a convent, the Convento do Beato, there were factors that helped the band sell 10,000 copies of the album in their homeland.
On 7 February 1997, after serious artistic and personal conflicts with the rest of the band, bass player Ares was fired and was replaced by Sérgio Crestana. There were several lawsuits between Ares and Moonspell which were solved in 2004.

### Experimenting (1998–2000)

Sin/Pecado ("Without/Sin"; Pecado means "sin" in Portuguese) was released in 1998. It had a bigger experimental nature than its predecessors. The song "2econd Skin" was released as a single. At the time they released the one and only Dæmonarch album, Hermeticum. Dæmonarch was a side project composed by all Moonspell members except drummer Mike Gaspar. The album was seen as a return to their black metal roots and its lyrics were all written by singer Fernando Ribeiro between the age of 14 and 16.
Sin/Pecado was followed in 1999 by The Butterfly Effect, recorded in London and produced by Andy Reilly. This album is considered to be very experimental in nature as well. Featuring "down-tuned guitar riffs, eerie synthesizer passages", the album was mainly composed by guitarist/keyboard player Pedro Paixão and was not very well received by metal critics.

### More rock-oriented era (2001–2005)

Darkness and Hope was released in 2001 and was produced by Hiili Hiilesmaa, producer of Sentenced and HIM. The album reached 79th on German charts and special editions included covers of Madredeus, Ozzy Osbourne's "Mr. Crowley" and Joy Division's "Love Will Tear Us Apart". "Nocturna" was released as a single and music video.
In 2003, the band released The Antidote, with Niclas Etelävuori from Amorphis playing as a session musician on the bass guitar, as Sérgio Crestana left the band earlier that year. The album was released with a book with the same title written by Portuguese writer José Luís Peixoto. Both the CD and book share the same concept and story and each song in the CD is sister to a chapter in the book that enhances the story in the lyrics. "Everything Invaded" was released as a single and music video. After the album's recording, Moonspell hired Aires Pereira as a touring bass player. The band toured extensively around the world, playing at Rock in Rio Lisbon in 2004, a concert that brought them to more mainstream attention in Portugal.
During 2003 the band recorded a cover of the jazz standard "I'll See You in My Dreams" for the soundtrack of the Portuguese short zombie horror film of the same name. There is an official music video which was filmed in one day during the production of the short and under a €2,000 budget. The song was also issued as a single in 2004, featuring the full and edited versions.

### Revisiting their roots (2006–2009)

Memorial was released in 2006. Recorded with the producer of their first three albums Waldemar Sorychta, who also recorded the bass guitar parts, it was the first to be released under their new label SPV Steamhammer. The album topped the Portuguese album chart on its first week and also broke into the German Top 100 at number 68. Memorial achieved gold status in Portugal after selling 10,000 copies, making Moonspell the first Portuguese doom metal band to achieve that.
Although the album is heavier than the previous, it was very well received and its release was featured in various Portuguese news broadcasts. A new release of the album was released in December 2006 and featured a DVD with live performances and the music videos made for the album. Music videos for "Finisterra" and "Luna" were released.
The band then worked on releasing a DVD originally entitled Lunar Still/13 Years of Doom, but had some issues of a legal nature and was forced to delay the release, originally expected in September 2005. It was pushed later to 9 December 2008 with a new title: Lusitanian Metal.
On 2 November 2006, Moonspell won an MTV Europe Music Award in the category of Best Portuguese Act.
The Great Silver Eye, a best-of album, was released on 26 June 2007.
In 2007, Moonspell released Under Satanæ, a re-recording of early songs.
Night Eternal was released on 16 May 2008, again with Niclas Etelävuori on bass. The lead single off the album, Scorpion Flower, features Dutch singer Anneke van Giersbergen (ex-The Gathering, now Agua De Annique).
Moonspell performed the "Blackest of the Black" tour with Danzig, Winds of Plague, Dimmu Borgir and Skeletonwitch.
Moonspell toured Europe with Cradle of Filth, Gorgoroth, Septicflesh and Asrai ("The Darkest Tour: Filthfest") in December 2008, and took part in a European tour with Cradle of Filth and Turisas, dubbed the "Darkest Tour:Filthfest 2", in April and May 2009.
In July 2010 it was reported that the Portuguese Postal Service would release "a collection of stamps that represent the most significant rock moments and records from Portugal," which included Moonspell's first album, Wolfheart.

### New albums (2010–present)

In July 2010, vocalist Fernando Ribeiro revealed the band was working on a new album, which he described as "the most exciting, sexiest, darkest, heaviest and catchiest stuff we've written in ages!". In December 2011 Moonspell signed with Napalm Records, and Ribeiro released the following statement:
   "Signing with Napalm is a firm step into cutting all bullshit and work with people who truly believe in us and respect our longevity, while helping us to embrace those who have been arriving in the last years to start with us yet another kingdom of darkness under the moon. Our new album is a statement. Our blood is the ink. Your skin, the scrolls upon we will write. Napalm Records, our messenger. Be ready."
Around the same time, Aires Pereira was admitted as a full member of the band, after playing live with them for eight years.
In January 2012, Moonspell revealed the title of the new album to be Alpha Noir, with a release date of 27 April 2012 and a special edition set to include the album's "musical twin", Omega White. The band's press release cited Bathory, King Diamond, Onslaught, early Metallica, Testament, and Artillery as influences for Alpha Noir, which was described as "an incendiary album". Omega White was instead described as an album of "pure atmosphere and shadow", an homage to Type O Negative and The Sisters of Mercy and similar to Moonspell's second album Irreligious. Alpha Noir and Omega White were both produced and mixed by Tue Madsen, who had previously worked on the band's Under Satanæ and Night Eternal records.
In 2015, Moonspell released a new album titled Extinct. This album continued Moonspell's trend into darker and more gothic music.
On 3 November 2017, they released a concept album named 1755. It detailed the story of the 1755 Lisbon earthquake, and was sung entirely in Portuguese, apart from some choirs in Latin.
On 3 July 2020, Moonspell announced that Mike Gaspar, the original drummer, had left the band, and that he would be replaced by Hugo Ribeiro.
On 26 February 2021, Moonspell released their 12th album called Hermitage.
Moonspell is currently working on a new album scheduled for release in late 2025 or 2026. They also plan to do several 30th anniversary tours for their first three studio albums, from 2025 to 2028.

## Band members
### Current members

* Fernando Ribeiro (Langsuyar) – lead vocals (1992–present)
* Pedro Paixão (Passionis/Neophytus) – keyboards, sampler, programming, guitars (1992–present)
* Ricardo Amorim (Morning Blade) – guitars, backing vocals (1995–present)
* Aires Pereira (Ahriman) – bass (2004–present)
* Hugo Ribeiro – drums (2020–present)

### Former members

* Miguel Gaspar (Mike/Nisroth) – drums (1992–2020)
* João Pedro Escoval (Ares/Tetragrammaton) – bass (1992–1997)
* Duarte Picoto (Mantus) – guitars (1992–1995)
* Luís Lamelas (Malah/Fenrir) – guitars (1992–1993)
* João Pereira (Tanngrisnir) – guitars, backing vocals (1993–1995)
* Sérgio Crestana – bass (1997–2003)

### Timeline
## Discography
### Studio albums

| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Sales | Certifications |
| Title | Album details | POR | GER | FRA | FIN | NLD | AUT | BEL | Sales | Certifications |
| Wolfheart | Released: 1 April 1995 Label: Century Media Records Formats: CD, LP, digital download | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | |
| Irreligious | Released: 29 July 1996 Label: Century Media Records Formats: CD, LP, digital download | 50 | 55 | — | 30 | 93 | — | — | | |
| Sin/Pecado | Released: 20 January 1998 Label: Century Media Records Formats: CD, LP, digital download | 1 | 42 | — | 18 | — | 25 | — | | |
| The Butterfly Effect | Released: 13 September 1999 Label: Century Media Records Formats: CD, LP, digital download | — | 69 | — | — | — | — | — | US: 3,750+ | |
| Darkness and Hope | Released: 18 September 2001 Label: Century Media Records Formats: CD, LP, digital download | 1 | 43 | 99 | 21 | — | — | — | | |
| The Antidote | Released: 29 September 2003 Label: Century Media Records Formats: CD, LP, digital download | 4 | 75 | 125 | — | — | — | — | | |
| Memorial | Released: 25 April 2006 Label: Steamhammer Records Formats: CD, LP, digital download | 1 | 68 | 181 | — | — | — | — | POR: 10,000+ | POR: Gold |
| Night Eternal | Released: 16 May 2008 Label: Steamhammer Records Formats: CD, LP, digital download | 3 | 62 | 144 | — | — | — | — | US: 800+ | |
| Alpha Noir/Omega White | Released: 27 April 2012 Label: Napalm Records Formats: CD, LP, digital download | 2 | 37 | 108 | 37 | 83 | 44 | 186 | US: 1,200+ | |
| Extinct | Released: 6 March 2015 Label: Napalm Records Formats: CD, LP, digital download | 1 | 39 | 178 | 42 | 87 | 54 | 56 | | |
| 1755 | Released: 3 November 2017 Label: Napalm Records Formats: CD, LP, digital download | 11 | 72 | 159 | — | — | 63 | 89 | | |
| Hermitage | Released: 26 February 2021 Label: Napalm Records Formats: CD, LP, digital download | 1 | 19 | — | — | — | 33 | 60 | | |
| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. |||||||||||

### Live albums

| Title | Album details |
| Lusitanian Metal | Released: 8 December 2008 Label: Century Media Formats: CD |
| Lisboa Under the Spell | Released: 17 August 2018 Label: Napalm Records Formats: 3CD, DVD, Blu-Ray, Vinyl 3LP |
| From Down Below | Released: 30 September 2022 Label: Napalm Records Formats: 4CD, 2DVD, Blu-Ray, Vinyl 2LP |

### Compilations

| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Album details | POR |
| Sin/Pecado + Irreligious | Released: 2000 Label: Century Media Formats: 2CD | — |
| Wolfheart/The Butterfly Effect | Released: 2001 Label: Century Media Formats: 2CD | — |
| The Great Silver Eye | Released: 29 June 2007 Label: Century Media Records Formats: CD, digital download | — |
| Under Satanæ | Released: 12 October 2007 Label: Steamhammer Records Formats: CD, digital download | 12 |
| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. |||

### EPs

| Title | Album details |
| Under the Moonspell | Released: 27 April 1994 Label: Adipocere Records Formats: CD, Vinyl. |
| 2econd Skin | Released: 29 October 1997 Label: Century Media Records Formats: CD, 2CD |

### Video albums

| Title | Video details |
| Lusitanian Metal | Released: 8 December 2008 Label: Century Media Formats: DVD |
| Lisboa Under the Spell | Released: 17 August 2018 Label: Napalm Records Formats: DVD, Blu-ray |

### Demos

| Title | Demo details |
| Anno Satanæ | Released: 24 February 1993 Label: Self-released Formats: CS |

### Music videos

| Year | Title | Directed | Album |
| 1996 | "Opium" | — | Irreligious |
| 1998 | "2econd Skin" | — | Sin / Pecado |
| 1998 | "Magdalene" | — | Sin / Pecado |
| 1999 | "Butterfly FX" | Andreas Marschall | The Butterfly Effect |
| 2001 | "Nocturna" | Tiago Guedes | Darkness and Hope |
| 2003 | "Everything Invaded" | Tiago Guedes, Frederico Serra | The Antidote |
| 2004 | "I'll See You in My Dreams" | Filipe Melo | I'll See You in My Dreams (soundtrack) |
| 2006 | "Finisterra" | Ivan Čolić, Josip Čolić | Memorial |
| 2006 | "Luna" | Miguel Braga, Edgar Martins, Sérgio Martins | Memorial |
| 2008 | "Scorpion Flower" | Ivan Čolić | Night Eternal |
| 2008 | "Night Eternal" | Ivan Čolić | Night Eternal |
| 2012 | "Lickanthrope" | Felipe Melo | Alpha Noir/Omega White |
| 2012 | "White Skies" | Victor Castro | Alpha Noir/Omega White |
| 2015 | "Extinct" | Victor Castro | Extinct |
| 2015 | "Domina" | Victor Castro | Extinct |
| 2017 | "In Tremor Dei" | Miguel Braga | 1755 |
| 2017 | "Todos os Santos" | Paulo F. Mendes (Editor) | 1755 |
| 2020 | "The Greater Good" | Guilherme Henriques | Hermitage |
| 2020 | "Common Prayers" | Guilherme Henriques | Hermitage |
| 2021 | "All or Nothing" | Guilherme Henriques | Hermitage |
| 2021 | "The Hermit Saints" | Guilherme Henriques | Hermitage |