OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Robert Hume

John Robert Hume (c. 1781–1857) was a Scottish surgeon and physician. He is cited as an example of a 19th-century medical career that arrived at a high position in the profession, without early qualifications.

## Early life and military service

Born in Renfrewshire in 1781 or 1782, he was the son of Joseph Hume, a medical practitioner at Hamilton. He studied medicine at Glasgow in 1795, 1798, and at Edinburgh in 1796–7. He entered the medical service of the army as a hospital mate, was in Holland in 1799, and joined the 92nd Regiment of Foot as assistant surgeon in 1800. He was in Egypt in 1801. In that campaign he served as surgeon on HMS Ceres. Some of his journals for his visit to Cyprus (including Larnaka and Limassol) were printed.
Hume served in the Walcheren Expedition in 1809, and the Peninsular War. During that period he was surgeon to Arthur Wellesley.
Hume took part in the 1815 Waterloo campaign, on the medical staff as a deputy inspector. He attended the Duchess of Richmond's ball on 15 June, the eve of the Battle of Quatre Bras. On 18 June, the day of the Battle of Waterloo, he amputated the legs of Sir Alexander Gordon, who died, and of Henry William Paget, 2nd Earl of Uxbridge, out of a number of operations. The following day he awoke the Duke with the casualty list. He also attended the dying William Howe De Lancey.

## Later life

The University of St Andrews conferred on Hume the degree of M.D. on 12 January 1816, and on 22 December 1819 he was admitted a licentiate of the Royal College of Physicians. On his own account, he had previously been in France with the Duke of Wellington. From half-pay, he was made an Inspector of Hospitals in 1820.
Settling in London, Hume became personal physician to the Duke. His patients included Marianne Patterson in 1824, shortly to marry the Duke's brother Richard. He travelled with the Duke to St Petersburg in 1826, and was present at the Duke's duel with the Earl of Winchilsea, fought in 1829 as part of the Catholic Emancipation controversy; he produced a detailed account of the duel. He was made a commissioner for the licensing of Middlesex asylums in 1828.
Hume was created D.C.L. at Oxford on 13 June 1834, the Duke being then chancellor of the university. He was admitted a fellow of the College of Physicians on 9 July 1836, and on the following 1 September was appointed one of the metropolitan commissioners in lunacy. Following the resignation of William Frederick Chambers, Hume at this period also became Examining Physician to the East India Company. He was sufficiently well known to feature in the early writings of the Brontë family.
Hume was attacked and defended in The Lancet of the later 1840s, with other commissioners of lunacy, accused of being bedridden with gout, and a "sinecurist"; though he was active in inspections. He subsequently became inspector general of hospitals, and was made C.B. 16 August 1850. He died at his house in Curzon Street, Mayfair, London, on 1 March 1857, aged 75.

## Family

Hume married Elizabeth, daughter of David Limond, at Ayr on 1 July 1804. Their daughter Elizabeth married Archibald Campbell of Glendaruel.
# Tallest extant birds

This is a list of the tallest extant birds according to maximum height. Birds range from a tiny bee hummingbird (Mellisuga helenae), which is only 5–6cm (2.0–2.4in), to the giant African ostrich (Struthio camelus), almost 280cm (9.2ft) in height.
| Rank | Common name | Binomial name | Maximum height |
| 1 | Common ostrich | Struthio camelus | 2.8 m (9.2 ft) |
| 2 | Somali ostrich | Struthio molybdophanes | 2.75 m (9.0 ft) |
| 3 | Emu | Dromaius novaehollandiae | 1.9 m (6.2 ft) |
| 4 | Greater flamingo | Phoenicopterus roseus | 1.87 m (6.1 ft) |
| 5 | Greater rhea | Rhea americana | 1.83 m (6.0 ft) |
| 6 | Southern cassowary | Casuarius casuarius | 1.8 m (5.9 ft) |
| 7 | Sarus crane | Antigone antigone | 1.8 m (5.9 ft) |
| 8 | Northern cassowary | Casuarius unappendiculatus | 1.8 m (5.9 ft) |
| 9 | Saddle-billed stork | Ephippiorhynchus senegalensis | 1.8 m (5.9 ft) |
| 10 | Wattled crane | Grus carunculata | 1.75 m (5.7 ft) |
| 11 | Japanese crane | Grus japonensis | 1.6 m (5.2 ft) |
| 12 | Whooping crane | Grus americana | 1.6 m (5.2 ft) |
| 13 | Jabiru | Jabiru mycteria | 1.53 m (5.0 ft) |
| 14 | Goliath heron | Ardea goliath | 1.52 m (5 ft) |
| 15 | Marabou stork | Leptoptilos crumenifer | 1.52 m (5 ft) |
| 16 | Black-necked stork | Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus | 1.50 m (5 ft) |
| 17 | Greater adjutant | Leptoptilos dubius | 1.50 m (5 ft) |
| 18 | Dwarf cassowary | Casuarius bennetti | 1.50 m (5 ft) |
# Lalrammawia Rammawia

Lalrammawia Rammawia (born 9 January 1991) is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Nepali outfit Three Star Club in the Martyr's Memorial A-Division League.

## Career

Born in Mizoram, Lalrammawia was part of Mizoram football team which played semi-finals of 2016–17 Santosh Trophy. He also played for Bethlehem Vengthlang FC and Chhinga Veng FC in Mizoram Premier League and later moved to Three Star Club of Nepal. He appeared with Chhinga Veng, that finished as runners–up in 2018–19 Mizoram Premier League by losing to I-League side Aizawl FC on penalties in the final.
On 9 January 2021, Lalrammawia made his debut in I-League and also for his club against Punjab FC. He scored his first goal for club and in I-league against Gokulam Kerala FC on 20 January 2021, the match ended in 2–0 victory for Aizwal FC.
In November 2021, he again moved to Nepal and resigned with Three Star Club ahead of the team's 2021–22 Martyr's Memorial A-Division League season. They won 3–0 in their first match against Chyasal Youth Club on 20 November.

## Career statistics

    As of 5 April 2021
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Federation Cup | Federation Cup | Durand Cup | Durand Cup | AFC | AFC | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Aizawl | 2020–21 | I-League | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 8 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 1 |

## Honours

Chhinga Veng
* I-League 2nd Division runner-up: 2018–19
* Mizoram Premier League runner-up: 2018–19
* MFA Super Cup: 2018
* Independence Day Cup: 2018
Three Star Club
* Madan Bhandari Memorial Ithari Gold Cup: 2019
* Satashi Gold Cup: 2020
# St Peter's Church, Harborne

Saint Peter's is the ancient parish church of Harborne, Birmingham, England.

## Background

There has been a church on the site since Saxon times and St Chad is even thought to have preached there. The base of an early preaching cross was found in the mid-1980s during work at the back of the church. The parish formerly covered what is now Smethwick (North Harborne), all of current Harborne and even parts of Quinton (Ridgeacre).
The present building is Victorian, dating from the 1860s by architect Yeoville Thomason. Elihu Burritt, who was living in Harborne at the time was on the committee that oversaw the restoration. The tower is far older and is all that remains of the medieval church. It is believed to date from the 14th century. The sanctuary was rebuilt during 1974/5 after a fire. It is a Grade II listed building.

## Burials

* Bob Brettle, boxer
* David Cox, watercolourist - there is also a sanctuary memorial window to him.
* Thomas Baker, watercolourist. He is buried next to David Cox.
* Anne Chamberlain, wife of Neville Chamberlain, Prime Minister.
* Sir Charles Haughton Rafter KBE KPM , Chief Constable of Birmingham City Police between 1899 and 1935.
* George Edward Hunt, jeweller
There are also 40 war graves of Commonwealth service personnel, 22 from World War I and 18 from World War II.

## List of Vicars

Curate = W. Harding (November 1826 – March 1827)
* Rev Thomas Smith 1858-?
* The Ven. Ralph Creed Meredith 1919–1920
* Canon Richardson
* Ven. Sidney Harvie-Clarke, Archdeacon of Birmingham
* Angus Greer McIntyre 1971
* Michael Counsell 1976–1989
* C.J. Evans (Fr.Jo) 1992–2008
* C.S. Ralph 2010–2013
* Graeme Richardson 2014 – September 2019
* Rev Can Kate Stowe 2020 - Present

## Bells

The bells were purchased from the church of Bishop Ryder in Deritend and installed by John Taylor & Co. The ring of eight was dedicated on 2 March 1963. The tenor bell weighs nearly 13 cwt and the ring is in F#.

## Organ

The organ dates from 1975, replacing a previous instrument destroyed in a fire. The organ specification was designed by George Miles, the church organist, and can be found on the National Pipe Organ Register.

### List of organists

* Roland Mellor Winn 1874 - 1904
* Franklyn Mountford 1904 - 1927 (formerly organist at St James’ Church, Handsworth and St. John's Church, Truro)
* W.E. Robinson
* George Miles 1946 - 1988
* Ian Ledsham 1993 - 2000
* Victoria Gravenor 2001 - 2004
* David Friel 2005 – 2023
* Simon Palmer 2024 -
# Fergus O'Neill

Fergus Patrick O'Neill (born 27 January 2001) is an Australian cricketer who plays domestic cricket for Victoria. He made his List A debut for Victoria against Western Australia in the 2021–22 Marsh One-Day Cup, and his first-class debut in the 2022–23 Sheffield Shield against South Australia. In the 2023–24 Big Bash League season he was signed by the Melbourne Renegades.

## Career

In 2014, O'Neill and his father Peter O'Neill both scored centuries in the same North West Metro Cricket Association match for the Flemington Colts. Peter retired not out on 106, while Fergus was eventually caught for 104. Fergus attended Maribyrnong College, a sports secondary school in Melbourne.
A bowling all-rounder, O'Neill plays for Melbourne in Victorian Premier Cricket. In 2019 he took a hat-trick against Monash, finishing with career-best figures of 6/25. In the 2021–22 season he received the Paul Sheahan Club Champion Award for his all-round performance, averaging 19.31 with the ball and 42.33 with the bat that year.
O'Neill's performances in Premier cricket earned him a List A debut for Victoria later that season, as well as a first-class appearance for Victoria the following season in which he took four wickets on debut, including the wickets of Australian Test players Alex Carey, and Travis Head (twice). In Victoria's victory over South Australia in the 2023–24 Sheffield Shield, he took five wickets in each innings.
In December 2024, O'Neill signed for Nottinghamshire County Cricket Club to play in the opening rounds of the County Championship.
# The Lord of the Rings (1979 radio series)

National Public Radio broadcast a dramatization of J. R. R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings in 1979. It was produced by The Mind's Eye. It was produced by Bob Lewis and adapted for radio by Bernard Mayes.

## Production

The radio script of The Lord of the Rings was written by Bernard Mayes. It is notable for including the Tom Bombadil scenes (with the character voiced by Mayes himself), unlike many other adaptations of the book. The broadcasts totaled more than 11 hours. The SF-Worlds review commented that the local Virginia theater players had difficulty pronouncing the names of characters and places, and that the unsophisticated mid-20th century style production would seem "remote" to fans of Peter Jackson's films.

## Recordings

The most widely circulated US edition comes in a wooden box, whether on compact discs or cassette tapes.
The newer editions of the drama on compact disc and MP3 have a somewhat shorter running time than the original cassettes, omitting or condensing a considerable amount of dialogue and narration.

## Cast

* James Arrington - Frodo Baggins, Saruman
* Lou Bliss - Sam
* Pat Franklyn - Merry, Ioreth
* Mac McCaddon - Pippin, Galadriel
* Ray Reinhardt - Bilbo Baggins
* Bernard Mayes - Gandalf, Tom Bombadil
* Tom Luce - Strider/Aragorn, Treebeard, Denethor
* Gail Chugg - Narrator, Gimli, Gollum, Barliman Butterbur
* John Vickery - Legolas, Faramir, Wormtongue, Mouth of Sauron
* Bob Lewis - Wild Man, Glorfindel
* Erik Bauersfeld - Boromir, Theoden
* Carl Hague - Elrond, Beregond
* Matthew Locricchio - Eomer
* Karen Hurley - Eowyn
# Cotton Merchants' Gate

The Cotton Merchants' Gate (Arabic: باب القطانين Bāb al-Qaṭṭānīn) is one of the gates of al-Aqsa Compound (al-Ḥaram ash-Sharīf). It is by the western esplanade of the compound and leads to the Cotton Merchants' Market, a sūq. It is also called the Gate of the Cotton Merchants' Market (وباب سوق القطانين Bāb Sūq al-Qaṭṭānīn). Its intricate eastern façade makes it one of the most recognizable and "grandest of the Haram gates".

## History

It was built under the supervision of Tankiz in 1336, during the time of Sultan an-Nasir Muhammad of the Mamluk Sultanate. The 14th-century historian al-ʿUmarī explained that the gate was constructed to link the compound with the sūq's market street, which was also built by Tankiz around that time: in 1336-37.

## Description

There are ten descending steps to reach the gate.
Its eastern façade faces the inside of the compound and features a recess with a semi-dome. The semi-dome has a gently pointed arch, and its voussoir has ablaq (alternating) masonry of red and beige bricks. It also contains five rows of muqarnas.
Between the semi-dome and the door is a trefoil-shaped arch, with ablaq patterns in black and beige bricks. Above the door is a straight stone lintel composed of three external pieces. There used to be a small window in the trefoil arch's tympanum, but the window was blocked in 1927.

## Environs

The Ablution Gate is nearby and to the south. These are the closest gates to the Dome of the Rock, with the Fountain of Qaytbay near the gates.
Immediately north of the gate is the Khātūniyya Madrasa, and even farther north is the Arghūniyya Madrasa. North of the madrasas is the Iron Gate.
# Bismil (singer)

Mohd Asif, (born 19 May 1994), professionally known as, Bismil is an Indian singer, and songwriter. He is known for his Classical Sufi music. He started gaining recognition for his releases titled Ki Kita and cover versions of Kehna Galat Galat, Kali Kali Zulfon Ke Phande and Tumhe Dilagi, Halka Halka Suroor.

## Early life

Bismil started learning music at the age of 5. He learnt music from Moradabad Gharana, Delhi Gharana and was taught music by Ustaad Mohd. Ahmed Qadri, Ustad Iqbal Ahmed Khan, Ustad Aftab Ahmed Khan and more as his gurus.

## Career

Bismil started learning music at the age of 5, He started professionally singing and performing at the age of 18. Initially, He was performing in small gigs and weddings. He met his manager Vibhor Hasija, Founder of Yours Eventfully, in his college, who first started producing music for him and later worked together with to build the foundation of "Bismil Ki Mehfil" in 2013 and expand Sufism music. Bismil released his first song called "Tere Bina" with Zee Music in 2019.
In 2020, He released Ki Kita, starring the Indian model Akansha Sareen, and Nawab Faizii.
In 2022, He released a cover of the song "Kali Kali Zulfon Ke Phande", originally by Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan. The song gained significant popularity online.
In 2023, He was featured on Times Square Billboard during his 10 cities US & Canada tour. He was the first Sulfi artist from India to perform in US & Canadian cities.
The same year, He won GIWA Awards for Best Wedding Entertainer and WeddingSutra Influencer Awards for Best Live Entertainers for Weddings.
Bismil was invited to perform at Etihad Arena in Abu Dhabi, following the only singer from India to perform in the Arena after Aijit Singh and A R Rahman.
# To Kwa Wan

To Kwa Wan (Chinese: 土瓜灣; Cantonese Yale: Tóugwāwàahn) is a bay and an area of the eastern shore of Kowloon peninsula. The area is part of urban Hong Kong, and is situated between Hok Yuen, Hung Hom, Ma Tau Chung and Ma Tau Kok. Administratively, the area belongs to the Kowloon City District of Kowloon.
To Kwa Wan is a mixed residential and commercial area, located to the west of the old Kai Tak Airport.
It comprises mostly mid-20th century residential and light industrial architecture of 10 or fewer floors, built to comply with height restrictions for the former Kai Tak Airport. Since the airport closed in 1998, new buildings are taller, often with commercial space on the ground floor, especially along major roads such a Ma Tau Wai Road. Consequently, the area has a much-valued cohesive community spirit.
To Kwa Wan station services this area.

## History

The name "To Kwa Wan" literally means "Potato Bay", named for the sweet potatoes formerly grown here by local Hakka people. From the 19th century, a nearby granite quarry provided construction materials, including for the development of Kai Tak Airport.
At the time of the 1911 census, the population of To Kwa Wan was 1,072. The number of males was 766.
After World War II, light industrial units sprang up, making products such as toys and textiles. Housing rose concurrently with factory buildings, and in the 1970s the area's public housing estates were built to relieve pressure in other crowded areas of Kowloon.
Poor building standards and ageing have been highlighted by crumbling facades that have hurt or killed people in the area. The demolition of older flats has allowed developers to acquire land in To Kwa Wan to build newer and more profitable residential flats.

## Green space

Alongside high-density residential and commercial zoning, there are a few green spaces in To Kwa Wan:
* Hoi Sham Park – a park facing Kowloon Bay
* To Kwa Wan Recreation Ground
With extensive land reclamation in the early 1970s, Hoi Sham Island, formerly located in the adjacent bay, was incorporated into the peninsula, becoming part of the Hoi Sham Park.

## Transportation

There only a few main roads in the area. All other roads are side streets serving local residents. To Kwa Wan Road and Ma Tau Wai Road form a V-shaped corridor, while the East Kowloon Corridor is an elevated highway passing through the middle of To Kwa Wan.
The Kowloon City Pier Bus Terminus to the north services several local bus routes.
To Kwa Wan station now serves the area with the full opening of the Tuen Ma Line as part of new Sha Tin to Central Link, in anticipation of which new development is already taking place.

## Education

To Kwa Wan is in Primary One Admission (POA) School Net 34. Within the school net are multiple aided schools (operated independently but funded with government money) and two government schools: Farm Road Government Primary School and Ma Tau Chung Government Primary School.
# Anousheh Khalili

Anousheh Khalili (born 1983) is an American singer-songwriter. She is known for providing vocals and also appearing in the videos for Deep Dish's "Flashdance" and "Say Hello", the latter of which was nominated for a Grammy Award in 2006 in the Best Dance Recording category, and Sharam's "Fun".
She recorded her debut album on the indie label Triple Stamp Records. Her piano and vocal skills have been compared to the likes of Fiona Apple and Neko Case.

## Albums

* Let the Ground Know Who's Standing on Him (January 2005) – 34:53
* The Trouble I Find (October 2012) – 23:45
* Make Noise (February 2015) – 39:29
# List of ship launches in 1663

The list of ship launches in 1663 includes a chronological list of some ships launched in 1663.
| Date | Country | Builder | Location | Ship | Class | Notes |
| 3 February | Kingdom of France | Rodolphe Gédéon | Toulon Dockyard | Saint Philippe | Ship of the line | For French Navy. |
| 11 July | England | | Chatham Dockyard | Prince | Sailing ship | For unknown owner. |
| December | Portugal | Estaleiro do Galeão | Rio de Janeiro | Padre Eterno | Galleon | For Portuguese Navy. |
| Unknown | Kingdom of Sweden | Robert Turner | Bodekull | Svärdet | Royal Ship | |
# Pauanui

The town of Pauanui (Māori: Pāuanui, meaning "big pāua") is on the east coast of the Coromandel Peninsula in the North Island of New Zealand. It lies at the mouth of the Tairua River on its south bank, directly opposite the larger town of Tairua.
The two settlements are 30 kilometres east of Thames. Several islands lie off the mouth of the river, notably Slipper Island to the southeast and the Aldermen Islands 20 kilometres to the East.
The area is a popular holiday destination, with an estimated summer holidaymaker population of over 15,000. Pauanui is known as New Zealand's holiday destination for the elite and wealthy. It is approximately a one-hour 50-minute drive from Auckland, New Zealand's most populous city.
The settlement has an airstrip used by recreational light-aircraft pilots and is noted for game fishing, diving, surfing and its excellent beach.
The area was developed in the late 1960s with a focus on families and included features that were first of their kind in New Zealand, such as red-coloured roads to improve the visibility of pedestrians.

## Demographics

Pauanui covers 9.75 km$^2$ (3.76 sq mi) and had an estimated population of 1,170 as of June 2024, with a population density of 120 people per km$^2$.
Pauanui had a population of 1,068 in the 2023 New Zealand census, an increase of 63 people (6.3%) since the 2018 census, and an increase of 243 people (29.5%) since the 2013 census. There were 519 males, 537 females and 9 people of other genders in 486 dwellings. 1.7% of people identified as LGBTIQ+. The median age was 61.8 years (compared with 38.1 years nationally). There were 96 people (9.0%) aged under 15 years, 102 (9.6%) aged 15 to 29, 390 (36.5%) aged 30 to 64, and 483 (45.2%) aged 65 or older.
People could identify as more than one ethnicity. The results were 94.9% European (Pākehā); 6.7% Māori; 0.3% Pasifika; 3.9% Asian; 0.6% Middle Eastern, Latin American and African New Zealanders (MELAA); and 1.7% other, which includes people giving their ethnicity as "New Zealander". English was spoken by 98.9%, Māori language by 1.7%, and other languages by 5.6%. No language could be spoken by 0.8% (e.g. too young to talk). New Zealand Sign Language was known by 0.3%. The percentage of people born overseas was 20.2, compared with 28.8% nationally.
Religious affiliations were 36.5% Christian, 1.4% Hindu, 0.8% Buddhist, 0.6% New Age, and 0.8% other religions. People who answered that they had no religion were 53.4%, and 6.5% of people did not answer the census question.
Of those at least 15 years old, 162 (16.7%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, 600 (61.7%) had a post-high school certificate or diploma, and 207 (21.3%) people exclusively held high school qualifications. The median income was $33,300, compared with $41,500 nationally. 96 people (9.9%) earned over $100,000 compared to 12.1% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 312 (32.1%) people were employed full-time, 135 (13.9%) were part-time, and 3 (0.3%) were unemployed.
# Peter F. Hamilton

Peter F. Hamilton (born 1960) is a British author. He is known for writing science fiction space opera.

## Biography

Peter F. Hamilton was born in Rutland, England in 1960. He did not attend university. He said in an interview, "I did science at school up to age eighteen, I stopped doing English, English literature, writing at sixteen, I just wasn't interested in those days".
After he started writing in 1987, he sold his first short story to Fear Magazine in 1988. His first novel, Mindstar Rising, was published during 1993, followed by A Quantum Murder (1994) and The Nano Flower (1995), which together comprise the Greg Mandel trilogy.
He then wrote a space opera novel, named The Night's Dawn Trilogy. He has also published the Commonwealth Saga with the Void Trilogy and The Chronicle of the Fallers in the same universe.
Since 2018, he has written the unrelated space opera Salvation Sequence, and young adult sci-fi Arkship Trilogy, set in original universes.

## Awards

In 2000, Hamilton was awarded BSFA Award for The Suspect Genome.
Hamilton received the Inkpot Award in 2012.
# Arman Darchinyan

Arman Darchinyan (born 30 April 1994) is an Armenian boxer.
Darchinyan qualified to represent Armenia in the 2020 Tokyo Olympics' boxing middleweight division. He beat Slovakia's Andrej Csemez 5-0 and awaits the quarterfinals on August 1.

## Personal life

Darchinyan is married and has a daughter. His uncle Vic Darchinyan was also an Olympic boxer, who represented Armenia in the flyweight category at the 2000 Sydney Olympics.