OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ramzan Chhipa

Muhammad Ramzan Chhipa (Urdu: محمد رمضان چھیپا; born 9 October 1971) is a Pakistani philanthropist and social worker based in Karachi, Pakistan.
He is the founder of Chhipa Welfare Association, an NGO in Pakistan known for its social work and the second largest ambulance service in Pakistan.
His welfare organization has a large fleet of over 500 Chhipa Ambulances, fully manned by Chhipa volunteers and equipped with first aid boxes and oxygen cylinders and are stationed at over 150 Chhipa Ambulance centers in prominent and vital places, on various city road roundabouts and near Government Hospitals across Karachi city and other regions of Pakistan, for providing immediate help and assistance to the needy, sick, suffering people and emergency patients.
The 1987 Karachi car bombing at Bohri Bazaar led Ramzan Chhipa to found Chhipa Welfare Association.
In late January 2025, Chhipa provided shelter and support to American Onijah Robinson who became an Internet phenomenon after travelling to Pakistan in a failed attempt to marry a Pakistani man she met online.

## Awards

* On 23 March 2013, Sindh Governor Dr Ishrat Ul Ebad Khan conferred Sitara-e-Imtiaz (Star of Excellence) to Ramzan Chhipa for his social welfare work.
* On 22 June 2013, Ramzan Chhipa received the Gold Medal by the Federation of Pakistan Chambers of Commerce & Industry (FPCCI) Achievement Award for his work with the Chhipa Welfare Association.
* On 16 March 2016, Karachi Press Club had enrolled eminent social worker and patron-in-chief of Chhipa Welfare Association Ramzan Chhipa as Honorary Member Ship of Press club in recognition to his astounding services in the social sector.
* On 14 November 2014, Honorary Doctor of Letters degree by the University of Karachi and Governor of Sindh to Ramzan Chhipa for his Social Welfare Services in 2014.
* On 16 September 2014, Karachi Metropolitan Corporation Names 4000 to 16000 road as "MUHAMMAD RAMZAN CHHIPA ROAD" in Korangi.
* On 14 August 2016, The Fedral Urdu University presented an Award "Nishan-e-Sipas" to emanate Social Worker Ramzan Chhipa to the 69th Independence Day of Pakistan.
* On 4 July 2020, Prime Minister Imran Khan presented an Award of COVID-19 to Ramzan Chhipa for the service for fight against in COVID-19.
* On 8 May 2021, "Comendition Award" was presented to Ramzan Chhipa as a validation to the Humanatarion Service during COVID-19.
* On 18 February 2022, Punjab Governor Chaudary Muhammad Sarwar ,on Friday has conferred "Governor Award" upon Ramzan Chhipa emanate socail activitst for there outstanding services in serving humanity.
* On 8 August 2023, "Development leadership Award" Mr Ahsan Iqbal awarded the accolade to Ramzan Chhipa.
* On 23 December 2023, Award by FPCCI.To Ramzan Chhipa in recognition of his outstanding socail and welfare services to Pakistan and humanity.
* Hilal-e-Imtiaz (Crescent of Excellence) Award by the President of Pakistan in 2023.
# Blanding Municipal Airport

Blanding Municipal Airport (IATA: BDG, ICAO: KBDG, FAA LID: BDG) is a city-owned public-use airport located three nautical miles (6 km) south of the central business district of Blanding, a city in San Juan County, Utah, United States.

## History

Blanding saw commuter airline service with direct flights to Moab and Salt Lake City, Utah by at least three carriers from the 1970s through the 1990s:
Sun Valley Key Commuter flew Piper Navajo's in 1976.
Transwestern Airlines flew Aero Commander's and single engine Cessna aircraft from 1977 through 1980.
Alpine Air then provided service in 1984 and 1985. After that, on-demand charter service was provided by Scenic Aviation in connection with Alpine Air into the 1990s for service to Moab and connecting flights to Salt Lake City.

## Facilities and aircraft

Blanding Municipal Airport covers an area of 124 acres (50 ha) at an elevation of 5,868 feet (1,789 m) above mean sea level. It has one asphalt paved runway designated 17/35 is 5,781 by 75 feet (1,762 x 23 m). For the 12-month period ending December 31, 2007, the airport had 6,154 aircraft operations, an average of 16 per day: 98% general aviation and 2% air taxi.
# Siege of Uman (1655)

The Siege of Uman was conducted by the Polish-Lithuanian-Crimean forces as part of the renewed campaign against the Cossack Hetmanate, on 14–19 January 1655.

## Prelude

On 2 December 1654, Sheremetev gathered his army and headed to Right-Bank Ukraine, where he joined with Khmelnytsky's army. During this time, Polish-Lithuanian troops pacified Bratslav and massacred civilians in Demkovka. In January 1655, Polish-Lithuanian army was joined by the Crimean troops of Murza Kamambet and they launched an offensive towards Uman. This army consisted of 28,000 Polish-Lithuanian and 30,000 Crimean Tatar troops. Uman was defended by 12,000 Zaporozhian Cossacks and 30,000 militiamen. Polish-Lithuanian forces made initial attempts to capture Uman in early April 1654, which ended in failure.

## Siege

The first attacks on Uman were launched by the Polish-Lithuanian troops of Stefan Czarniecki and Sokolinsky, but these attacks were repulsed. With the arrival of Polish-Lithuanian troops of Stanisław Potocki, allied Crimean troops led by Murzas Kamambet and Akhmet, Polish-Lithuanian-Crimean army captured many settlements and now begun assaulting Uman. The Cossacks of Uman refused to surrender, which led to intensified attacks. Uman was shelled numerous times which heavily damaged the city. Poles and Tatars achieved partial success in their attacks, but their other assaults were repelled and they were unable to advance further. The besieged managed to hold out until the arrival of Cossack-Russian troops led by Sheremetev and Khmelnytsky. The besieged Cossacks took advantage of this, forcing Poles and Tatars to retreat. Cossacks later intercepted Tatars passing near Uman and other settlements, killing or capturing 10,050 Tatar troops.

## Aftermath

The Polish-Lithuanian-Crimean army failed to capture Uman and their attacks were repelled. Poles and Tatars retreated with the Cossack-Russian forces pursuing them, which led to Battle of Okhmativ. Failed attacks on Uman degraded the Polish-Lithuanian army. After this event, some chroniclers later begun comparing the defense of Uman in 1655 to defense of Breda by the Dutch garrison against the numerically superior Spanish army in 1624–1625.
# Anaïs (singer)

Régine Hantelle, better known by her stage name Anaïs (born 1 March 1961 in Paris, France), is a French singer.
In 1988, she formed a duo with her twin sister Alice as Alice et Anaïs had a successful single "A deux". In 1991, she released her first solo album "L'étudiante" that included the track "Le temps est long" (a duet with Alice), as well as "L'amour avec toi", "J't'en veux" and "Rêves des lunes" as singles.
She is known for her many collaborations with Didier Barbelivien, her companion as Anaïs et Didier Barbelivien. Their album, "Vendée '93" sold 2 million copies and saw release of singles "Les Mariés de Vendée" in 1992 and "Quitter l'autoroute" in 1993.

## Discography
### Albums
#### Solo

L'étudiante (1991)

#### as Anaïs et Didier Barbelivien

* Vendée 93 (1992)
* Quitter l'autoroute (1994)

### Singles
#### as Alice et Anaïs

* "A Deux" (1988)

#### Solo

* "Le temps est long" (as duet with Alice)
* "L'amour avec toi" (cover of song by Michel Polnareff)
* "J't'en veux"
* "Rêves des lunes"
* "Au cœur de septembre" (cover of song by Nana Mouskouri)

#### as Anaïs et Didier Barbelivien

| Year | Album | Charts | Certification |
| Year | Album | FR | Certification |
| 1992 | "Les Mariés de Vendée" | 2 | |
| 1993 | "Quitter l'autoroute" | 32 | |
Other songs with Didier Barbelivien
* "Te rejoindre en Vendée"
* "Les gens qui chantent"
* "Notre enfance"
* "Les moulins de mon cœur" (cover of song by Michel Legrand)
* "Un garçon nommé Jésus"
* "La valse à l'envers"
* "Les ailes d'un Whiter Shade of Pale"
* "Toujours par la main"
* "Les merveilleux nuages"
# Manjula Devi

Rani Manjula Devi was an Indian politician, daughter of the Maharajah of Pithapuram. She was elected to the Lok Sabha, lower house of the Parliament of India from Goalpara, Assam as a member of the Indian National Congress. She was a student of the Church Park Convent in Madras. She married the Raja of Sidhli Raja Ajit Narayan dev in 1932.
# Lamine Gueye (footballer)

Mamadou Lamine Gueye (born 13 March 1998) is a Senegalese professional footballer who plays as a forward for Ligue 2 club Paris FC.

## Career

Gueye made his Ligue 1 debut for Metz on 13 September 2020 in a 1–0 away defeat against Lille. He was to join Ligue 2 side Paris FC on loan in October 2020 but the transfer was cancelled due to an administrative regulation disallowing a loan inside the country.
On 25 January 2022, Gueye was loaned to Paris FC until the end of the season.
# Trent Blank

Trent Robert Blank (born August 31, 1989) is an American professional baseball director of pitching strategy coach for the Seattle Mariners of Major League Baseball.
Blank attended Columbia High School in Columbia, Illinois, and Baylor University, where he played college baseball for the Baylor Bears. He played professional baseball in the Colorado Rockies organization for three years.
In 2020, Blank served as the acting bullpen coach for the Mariners. He will become the fulltime bullpen coach in 2021.
# Troy Snitker

Troy Michael Snitker (born December 5, 1988) is an American professional baseball coach for the Houston Astros of Major League Baseball (MLB).

## Career

Snitker attended Brookwood High School in Snellville, Georgia, and played college baseball for South Georgia State College and North Georgia College and State University. The Atlanta Braves selected Snitker in the 19th round of the 2011 MLB draft. He played in Minor League Baseball for the Braves organization until they traded him to the Pittsburgh Pirates in 2013. That year, he played for the Southern Maryland Blue Crabs of the Atlantic League of Professional Baseball, an independent baseball league. Snitker retired prior to the start of the 2014 season, due to a concussion.
After he retired as a player, Snitker became a coach for North Georgia before joining the Houston Astros organization. He served as the hitting coach for the Corpus Christi Hooks in 2018. After the 2018 season, the Astros named him to their major league coaching staff as a hitting coach alongside Alex Cintrón. In 2022, the Astros won 106 games, the second-highest total in franchise history. They advanced to the World Series and defeated the Philadelphia Phillies in six games to give Snitker his first career World Series title.

## Personal life

He is the son of Brian Snitker, the manager of the Atlanta Braves. The Houston Astros faced the Atlanta Braves in the 2021 World Series, which made the series a family affair for the Snitkers. Snitker and his father, for the Astros and Braves respectively, presented the batting lineup cards before Game Three of the World Series.
# The Adventures of Dick Cole

The Adventures of Dick Cole was a 1940s comic book series, created by Bob Davis. It was published by Novelty Press, and later, Star Publications. Dick Cole is a heroic cadet at the fictional Farr Military Academy. The character was introduced in the "Origin of Dick Cole," in the first issue of Novelty Press' Blue Bolt Comics (cover-dated June 1940).

## Publication history

Billed as "America's Number One School Star", Dick Cole starred in a backup feature in Novelty Press' Blue Bolt (and later 4 Most), with regular stories about the young hero appearing until 1949. The character got his own book with five issues of Dick Cole (Novelty Press/Star Publications, 1948-1949), illustrated by L. B. Cole, Joe Certa, Jim Wilcox, Al Fagaly, Jack Hearne, and others. L. B. Cole continued the title for five more issues at Star Publications in 1949–1950. (Many of the stories published in the Star issues were reprints from Blue Bolt and another Novelty Press title, Target Comics.)

## Fictional character biography

Dick was an orphan left at the Farr Military Academy, and taken in by Professor Blair, who wants to bring him up to be a physical marvel. After years of training, Dick becomes super-strong and acrobatic. He uses these skills to fight crime.

## Radio

In 1942, the Dick Cole feature was adapted into a 30-minute syndicated juvenile adventure radio program that followed the adventures of Dick (Leon Janney) at the Farr Military Academy. When Cole wasn't winning football games, he tracked evildoers with an assist from his Academy pals Simba and Ted. The announcer was Paul Luther. Lew White provided the background music. The program was transcribed and syndicated by the World Broadcasting System.
Radio Daily's 1946 publication, Shows of Tomorrow, listed the transcribed series Adventures of Dick Cole at Farr Military Academy as being available for the 1946-1947 radio season. The series, produced by Charles Michelson Inc., consisted of 52 half-hour episodes.
# The Adventures of Frank Merriwell

The Adventures of Frank Merriwell is a juvenile adventure radio program that was broadcast on NBC March 26 - June 22, 1934, and again on NBC October 5, 1946 - June 4, 1949. Episodes were adapted from books written by Burt L. Standish (pen name of Gilbert Patten).

## 1934 version

The Adventures of Frank Merriwell first ran on NBC radio from March 26 to June 22, 1934 as a 15-minute serial airing three times a week at 5:30 pm. Sponsored by Dr. West's Toothpaste, this program starred Donald Briggs as Frank Merriwell. Harlow Wilcox was the announcer. Ed King and Fred Weihe were the directors. Bill Welch and Ruth and Gilbert Brann were the writers. Patten was not involved in the program. Briggs's popularity in the role led to his portraying Merriwell in The Adventures of Frank Merriwell, a 12-part film serial.

## 1946-1949 version

After a 12-year gap, the series returned October 5, 1946 as a 30-minute NBC Saturday morning show, continuing until June 4, 1949. Lawson Zerbe (1914–1992) starred as Merriwell, Jean Gillespie and Elaine Rostas as Inza Burrage, Harold Studer as Bart Hodge and Patricia Hosley as Elsie Belwood. Announcers were Mel Brandt and Harlow Wilcox, and the Paul Taubman Orchestra supplied the background music. In late October 1948, the program was moved from 10 a.m. Eastern Time on Saturdays to 12:30 p.m. E. T. on Saturdays. Merriwell was a Yale University student at the turn of the 20th century who fought evil. The program's theme was "Boola Boola", the Yale song. Episodes from this version were repeated on some radio stations in syndication in the 1970s.
Jack Gould wrote in The New York Times in September 1948 that the second version of the program did not "bear any reasonable resemblance to the original stories" and said that the title "might mislead parents as to its wholesomeness". Gould noted that one year earlier NBC had limited broadcasting of crime shows to 9:30 p. m. Eastern Time or later because of the effects that they might have on children. Frank Merriwell, however, with its "saga of assault, arson, larceny and horror", was presented at 10 a.m. He supported his comments by including segments of the script of the September 11, 1948, episode.

## Television

Frank Merriwell, a pilot for a comedy television series, was broadcast on CBS on July 25, 1966. Leslie Stevens produced and wrote the pilot, and Allen F. Miller directed it. The cast included:
* Frank Merriwell - Jeff Cooper
* Elsie Stanhope - Tisha Sterling
* Binkie Stubbs - Bruce Hyde
* Brandon Drood - Beau Bridges
* Bart Farge - Murvyn Vye
# The Adventures of Topper

The Adventures of Topper is a radio situation comedy in the United States. It was broadcast on NBC June 7 – September 13, 1945, as a summer replacement for Dinah Shore's program.

## Format

The 30-minute program was based on characters created by novelist Thorne Smith. Cosmo Topper, a businessman, bought the house that had been inhabited by George and Marian Kerby before they died. He had no idea that the Kerbys' ghosts haunted the house. Confusion arose because only Topper could see the ghosts, leading his wife to wonder why he spoke to people who apparently were not there.
David C. Tucker, in his book, The Women Who Made Television Funny: Ten Stars of 1950s Sitcoms, cited the program's ghost-based premise as one reason for its lack of success: "As noted by Variety's reviewer, however, a comedy centered on the antics of appearing and disappearing ghosts 'reads good on paper and was even enhanced in the film treatment,' but played less well on radio, resulting in a show he found 'singularly unfunny.'"
The program was sponsored by Post Toasties cereal and Maxwell House coffee.

## Personnel

Characters in the program and the actors who played them are shown in the table below.
| Character | Actor |
| Cosmo Topper | Roland Young |
| Malvena Topper or Henrietta Topper | Hope Emerson |
| George Kerby | Paul Mann Tony Barrett |
| Marian Kerby or Marion Kerby | Frances Chaney |
| Heliatrope | Bob Corley |
| Mr. Borris | Ed Latimer |
Source: Radio Programs, 1924–1984: A Catalog of More Than 1800 Shows, except as noted.
The announcer was Richard Kollmar.
# The Alan Colmes Show

The Alan Colmes Show was a nationally syndicated American radio show hosted by commentator Alan Colmes on Fox News Radio. The show aired on weeknights from 6:00 p.m.-9:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) from Fox's Manhattan studios. The program was carried by a number of terrestrial radio stations across the country via Fox News syndication unit Fox News Radio, as well as by XM Satellite Radio and Sirius Satellite Radio, both on channel 126 Fox News Talk. The show featured commentary by Colmes, numerous callers, and interviews of guests. It began broadcasting in February 2003.
The show's last original broadcast was on February 23, 2017, the same day that Colmes died at the age of 66 from lymphoma.
For the February 24, 2017 broadcast (final broadcast of Colmes' show), Fox News Radio aired a retrospective-themed edition, replaying select episodes of his show from over the years. Then, on February 27, 2017, to replace Colmes's show, Fox News Radio began utilizing a rotating cast of hosts for a yet-to-be-named show.
# Pompeia of Langoat

Saint Pompeia (in Latin: Alma Pompeia or in Breton: Koupaia), also known as Aspasia, is a legendary Breton saint who supposedly lived in the 6th century. Her feast day is celebrated on 2 January.

## Legendary biography

According to the life of her son, Tudwal, Pompeia was the sister of King Riwal II of Domnonée. Tradition at Langoat further asserts that she became one of the wives of the King Hoel Mawr (or the Great) of Cournaille and Over-King Brittany. After being exiled in Britain for some years, Pompeia eventually returned to her husband's kingdom with her daughter, Saint Scaeva, and her son, Saint Tudwal. She settled near the monastery of Tréguier, founded by the latter, and died where the church of Langoat stands today. Her relics are still preserved there and a shrine has been erected to her memory.

## Family

Saint Pompeia was the mother of:
* Saint Tudwal: one of the seven founding saints of Brittany
* Sainte Scaeva
* Saint Leonorus

## Breton legacy

* Langoat: Saint Pompeia's Church in the shape of a Latin cross stands there. Inside is the shrine said to be of Saint Pompeia and bas-relief panels recounting her legend.
* Sainte-Sève: Saint Scaeva's Church there contains a statue of Saint Pompeia; the name of the locality, Trébompé, probably stems from a corruption of the name Pompeia.
* Valley of the Saints: A statue of Saint Pompeia sculpted by P. Le Guen and P. Leost in blue granite from Lanhelin, was erected in 2012.
* Trézény: There is a stained glass window representing Saint Pompeia in the Saint Zény's Church.
# Siren suit

The siren suit is a one-piece garment for the whole body which can easily be put on or taken off, originally designed for use on the way to, and in, air-raid shelters. The suit solved the problems of warmth and modesty encountered when seeking shelter during nighttime air raids in the United Kingdom during World War II. It was roomy and could be put on over night clothes quickly when an imminent air raid was announced by the sirens.
The suit was worn by both children and adults when sheltering in either back garden or public shelters.

## History

Similar in style to boilersuits worn by many workers, including mechanics, bricklayers, and tank crews to protect their standard clothing, the siren suit was invented by Winston Churchill as an original leisure suit in the 1930s. He played a large part in popularising it as an item of clothing during World War II, wearing it regularly, including when meeting other important people, such as U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt, General Dwight Eisenhower, and Soviet leader Joseph Stalin.
The advantages of clothing that could be easily and quickly put on over other clothing led to the adoption of this style of suit during the war by many who were forced to leave their homes to seek shelter during air raids. Warning of the raids was given by sirens, so these suits came to be known as siren suits.
Wearing dresses or professional clothing while in an air raid shelter may not have been very practical.

## Construction

Siren suits were constructed in a loose-cut design, with zippered or button closures, an optional belt, and large simple pockets. The suits were made of many fabrics, most typically wool, cotton, or other materials available under clothing rationing. Suits could be bought ready-made or could be hand-made with a pattern and available fabrics. Some suits had a panel at the back that opened to allow the wearer to use a toilet without removing the entire suit.

## In popular culture

Winston Churchill was a famous wearer, having a pin stripe version, which he wore during the war years and then for portraits by Oscar Nemon and Frank O. Salisbury in the 1950s. Another suit, made of bottle-green velvet, was created for him by Turnbull & Asser. Austin Reed also made him a suit. In 2002, one of his grey pinstripe suits was sold for £29,875.
These suits form a common motif in descriptions of war-time childhoods.

## Children's siren suits

Although early siren suits were fashionable, siren suits for children were more geared towards comfort for the children seeking shelter during an air raid rather than style. The children's suits were advertised as onesies "knitted with 10 ounces of 4-ply wool"; they were not marketed as being for protection during air raids like men's siren suits. The suits featured a fur-lined hood to keep the child's head and ears warm as they sought shelter.

## Women's siren suits

In addition to being protective gear, siren suits for women were fashion statements and were marketed as such to avoid causing fear regarding the threat of raids. Some women claimed wearing the siren suit "protected their modesty" in a comfortable way.