OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Bay Model

The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Bay Model is a working hydraulic scale model of the San Francisco Bay and Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta System. While the Bay Model is still operational, it is no longer used for scientific research but is instead open to the public alongside educational exhibits about Bay hydrology. The model is located in the Bay Model Visitor Center at 2100 Bridgeway Blvd. in Sausalito, California.

## History

In the late 1940s, John Reber proposed to build two large dams in the San Francisco Bay as a way to provide a more reliable freshwater supply to residents and farms and to connect local communities. In 1953, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers proposed a detailed study of the so-called Reber Plan. Cornelius Biemond proposed a similar plan which would dam the Sacramento River in the delta region to feed aqueducts with freshwater. Authorized by Section 110 of the Rivers and Harbors Act of 1950, construction of the Bay Model was completed in 1957 to study the plans. The tests proved that the plan was not viable, and the Reber Plan was scuttled.
The Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta portion was added to the model in 1966-1969 to provide information for studies concerning impacts of the deepening of navigation channels, realignment of Delta channels (via the Peripheral Canal), and various flow arrangements on water quality. When completed, the expanded model covered 2 acres (0.81 ha) of land.

## Size and scope

The model is approximately 320 feet long in the north-south direction and about 400 feet long in the east-west direction. It is constructed out of 286 five-ton concrete slabs joined together like a jigsaw puzzle. Features that affect the water flow of the San Francisco Bay and Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta are reproduced, including ship channels, rivers, creeks, sloughs, the canals in the Delta, fills, major wharfs, piers, slips, dikes, bridges, and breakwaters.
The limits of the model encompass the Pacific Ocean extending 17 miles beyond the Golden Gate, San Francisco Bay, San Pablo Bay, Suisun Bay and all of the Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta to Verona, 17 miles north of Sacramento on the north, and to Vernalis, 32 miles south of Stockton on the San Joaquin River on the south.

## Scale

The scale of the model is 1:1000 on the horizontal axis and 1:100 on the vertical axis. The model operates at a time scale of 1:100.
The model is distorted by a factor of ten between the horizontal and vertical scales. The distortion is designed into the model to ensure a proper hydraulic flow over the tidal flats and shallows. The distortion does increase the hydraulic efficiency of the flows. These increased efficiencies are corrected by the use of copper strips throughout the model. The exact number of copper strips is adjusted during the calibration of the model.
# Casa Verona's Mosque

Casa Verona's Mosque is a mosque in the George Town neighbourhood of Chennai, in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. It is one of the oldest mosques in the city and was constructed by Casa Verona, a dubash of the British East India Company.

## History

Casa Verona, or Kasi Viranna, was a Hindu merchant from Madras who traded with the Sultanate of Golconda. He was so close to the Sultans of Golconda that they even gave him a Muslim name, Hasan Khan. The mosque was built in the land which belonged to him a little before his death in 1680 CE.
# KLVB (FM)

KLVB (103.9 FM) is a radio station licensed to Lincoln, California, and serving the Sacramento metropolitan area. The station carries a Christian adult contemporary format and is owned by the Salem Media Group; a sale to the Educational Media Foundation (EMF) is pending. The station operates as part of EMF's K-Love network.
KLVB has an effective radiated power (ERP) of 6,000 watts. The transmitter is on Cherry Hill Road near Interstate 80 in Newcastle.

## History

On November 8, 1974, the station first signed on the air. Its original city of license was Yuba City and it held the call sign KHEX.
In 2003, the station was sold to First Broadcasting which relaunched the station with an all 1980's music format and using the moniker "Flash 103.9".
In 2005, the station was sold to Bustos Media which then spun the station off to Salem Communications. Salem moved the company's "Fish" contemporary Christian music format over from 105.5 to 103.9. Then 105.5 flipped to a business news and information format as KSAC-FM.
In December 2024, it was announced that Salem Media sold KKFS and six other stations to Educational Media Foundation, the company that operates both the K-Love and Air1 networks. A few weeks later, it was announced that the station will begin airing K-Love, with operation under EMF beginning February 1, 2025. KKFS and KLVB (99.5 FM) changed call signs that same day.
# Tarazona y el Moncayo

Tarazona y el Moncayo is a comarca in the Province of Zaragoza, within the Aragon region of northeastern Spain.

## Geography

Tarazona is the capital of and most important city in the Comarca of Tarazona y el Moncayo.
The comarca is located at the western side of Aragon, bordering the autonomous community of Navarre, the Province of Soria in Castile and León, and the autonomous community and province of La Rioja.
The majestic Moncayo Massif dominates the landscape and gives its name to the comarca. Its highest summit is the highest point in the 500 km long Sistema Ibérico range.

### Municipalities

Municipalities within the Comarca of Tarazona y el Moncayo include:
* Alcalá de Moncayo
* Añón de Moncayo
* El Buste
* Los Fayos
* Grisel
* Litago
* Lituénigo
* Malón
* Novallas
* San Martín de la Virgen de Moncayo
* Santa Cruz de Moncayo
* Tarazona
* Torrellas
* Trasmoz
* Vera de Moncayo
* Vierlas
# Daina Reid

Daina Reid (born 1964) is an Australian director and actress who has been acting since the early 1990s. She began directing in 1999.

## Education and career

Reid graduated from the Western Australian Academy of Performing Arts acting course in 1990. She is known for Full Frontal from 1995 to 1997. Her directing credits include Sunshine for Australian broadcaster SBS (Special Broadcasting Service), The Secret River, INXS: Never Tear Us Apart, Paper Giants: The Birth of Cleo and Howzat! Kerry Packer's War. She has also directed episodes of Miss Fisher's Murder Mysteries, Offspring, The Handmaids Tale, The Outsider, Space Force and Young Rock.
Daina Reid was nominated for a 2019 Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing for a Drama Series for her work on The Handmaids Tale.
In 2017, Daina Reid was the recipient of the Michael Carson Award "for excellence in the craft of television drama direction" at the Australian Directors' Guild (ADG) Awards.
In 2020, Daina Reid was announced as director of Hannah Kent’s psychological thriller Run Rabbit Run, starring Sarah Snook, Damon Herriman and Greta Scacchi.
# Dean Solomons

Dean Ryan Solomons (born 22 February 1999) is a South African professional soccer player who plays as a defender for Swedish Piteå IF.

## Club career

A product of Ikamva, the youth academy of Ajax Cape Town, Solomons transferred to the parent club in Amsterdam in 2017. He made his debut for the main squad of Ajax on 7 July 2018 in a friendly against FC Nordsjælland, as a 83rd-minute substitute for Luis Manuel Orejuela.
He made his Eerste Divisie debut for Jong Ajax on 10 September 2018 in a game against Jong AZ, as a starter.
On 30 March 2021, it was announced that Solomons had signed with Swedish Allsvenskan side Varbergs BoIS on a 3-year contract. In December 2021, he was released by the Swedish side.
On 29 December 2022, Solomons signed a contract with Swedish Ettan-Norra side Piteå IF on contract until 31 December 2024.
# Christine Carère

Christine Carère (27 July 1930 – 13 December 2008) was a French film actress who co-starred in the 1966 American television series Blue Light.

## Biography

Born in 1930 in Dijon, France, as Christiane Élisabeth Jeanne Marie Pelleterat de Borde, Carère appeared in 25 films and the television series Blue Light between 1951 and 1966. She was brought out to Hollywood to appear in A Certain Smile in 1958 and had a brief American career.
Carère died in Fréjus, France, on 13 December 2008.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1951 | Olivia | | Uncredited |
| 1951 | Sweet Madness | | |
| 1951 | The Passage of Venus | | |
| 1951 | Paris Still Sings | Tino Rossi's partner | |
| 1953 | A Caprice of Darling Caroline | Chekina | |
| 1954 | Terza liceo | Giovanna Zanetti | |
| 1954 | Darling Anatole | | |
| 1954 | Love in a Hot Climate | Pili | |
| 1954 | Cadet Rousselle | Isabelle | |
| 1954 | Tout chante autour de moi | Anne-Marie | |
| 1954 | A Free Woman | Leonora Franci | |
| 1955 | The Affair of the Poisons | Marie-Angélique de Fontanges | |
| 1956 | The Road to Paradise | Evelyne | |
| 1956 | Don Juan | Doña Inés | |
| 1957 | Les Collégiennes | Monique | |
| 1957 | Printemps à Paris | Gisèle | |
| 1957 | L'amour descend du ciel | Paulette | |
| 1957 | Delincuentes | Anita | |
| 1957 | Bonjour jeunesse | Evelyne | |
| 1957 | The Night of Suspects | Catherine Farnoux | |
| 1957 | Quelle sacrée soirée | Suzy | |
| 1958 | A Certain Smile | Dominique Vallon | |
| 1958 | Mardi Gras | Michelle Marton | |
| 1959 | A Private's Affair | Marie | |
| 1966 | I Deal in Danger | Suzanne Duchard | |
# Ukrainian History and Education Center

The Ukrainian History and Education Center, also known as UHEC, is a museum and archives at 135 Davidson Avenue in the Somerset section of Franklin, New Jersey, that focuses on the history of Ukraine and Ukrainian Americans.

## Collection and exhibitions

The Ukrainian History and Education Center hosts community events and new exhibits, in addition to a permanent collection of over 15,000 objects of folk art, fine art, religious ritual objects, and textiles. Furthermore, UHEC works to archive historical documents of Ukrainian and Ukrainian American cultural, religious, and political history. Largely through personal donations over the years, the UHEC Archives collection consists of hundreds of documents about the lives and work of Ukrainian and Ukrainian American individuals, families, and organizations. The organization provides access to the special collections and archives to researchers.

### Response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine

In response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, UHEC archivist Michael Andrec has given talks throughout the state of NJ, addressing the historical and cultural context of the war while also correcting and examining Russian propaganda used to justify the war.
# Strong topology

In mathematics, a strong topology is a topology which is stronger than some other "default" topology. This term is used to describe different topologies depending on context, and it may refer to:
* the final topology on the disjoint union
* the topology arising from a norm
* the strong operator topology
* the strong topology (polar topology), which subsumes all topologies above.
A topology τ is stronger than a topology σ (is a finer topology) if τ contains all the open sets of σ.
In algebraic geometry, it usually means the topology of an algebraic variety as complex manifold or subspace of complex projective space, as opposed to the Zariski topology (which is rarely even a Hausdorff space).
# Kōreisha mark

The Kōreisha mark (高齢者マーク, elderly car mark) is a statutory sign that is set up in the Road Traffic Law of Japan to indicate "aged person at the wheel". Its official name is "aged driver sign" (高齢運転者標識, kōrei untensha hyōshiki).
The law decrees that when a person who is aged 70 and over drives a car and if their old age could affect the driving, they should endeavor to display this mark on both the front and rear of the car. Drivers aged 75 and over are obliged to display the mark.
Conversely, the green and yellow shoshinsha mark (also called wakaba mark) denotes new drivers. Both marks are designed to warn other drivers that the marked driver is not very skilled, either due to inexperience or relative driving age categorisation.

## Description

The system was instituted in 1997; until January 2011, its shape was an orange and yellow teardrop-shape, and it was accordingly also called "momiji mark" (紅葉マーク, autumn leaf mark). Some people call it "kareha mark" (枯れ葉マーク, dried leaf mark) or "Ochiba mark" (落葉マーク, fallen leaf mark), but this is a more informal title, and considered rude.
As of 1 February 2011, the shape was changed to the new, four-leafed form.

## Other uses

Outside Japan, owners of Japanese classic cars have adopted this symbol to indicate a love for older cars, rather than the driver's age. Japanese car enthusiasts overseas also use the Koreisha mark to indicate that they are an experienced driver as opposed to the Wakaba mark which indicates that they are new or a learner type driver; some members of the drifting community use the Wakaba stickers to hint at their risky driving style.
# Chickland

Chickland is a village in the foothills of Central Trinidad, north of the world-renowned cocoa growing region Gran Couva and south-east of one of the earliest settlement areas for freed slaves Freeport. One of the featured sites in Chickland was the Ajoupa Pottery, which produced intricate and colourful ceramic pieces, such as tables and vanity vases that appear in hotels and villas throughout Trinidad and Tobago and the Caribbean. Other nearby attractions include the Temple in the Sea and Hanuman, the tallest statue of a Hindu deity outside of India, which is located in Waterloo. One of the oldest structures in Chickland is the Chickland RC Primary School, which is still operational. On Saturday evenings, it is quickly converted into a church, with evening mass for the congregation.
The population in Chickland is multi-cultural and very diverse. Every major festival and holiday is celebrated.
Farming and gardening is still an integral part of the village life in Chickland. The hills are cultivated with corns, vegetables and fruits trees. There a very little evidence of old life of harvesting sugar-cane, cocoa, coffee and tobacco. Goats and cows can be seen roaming freely.
10°25′N 61°23′W﻿ / ﻿10.417°N 61.383°W﻿ / 10.417; -61.383
# The Western Producer

The Western Producer is a regional weekly publication based in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada publishing news of interest to western Canadian farmers. It is the largest weekly publication of its type in Canada.
Harris Turner and A.P. "Pat" Waldron began the Saskatoon-based Modern Press publishing company in 1923. This followed the demise of Turner's previous venture, Turner's Weekly which originated in 1918. Modern released its first issue of The Progressive on 24 August 1923. The following year, the publication was renamed The Western Producer.
A major goal of the magazine in its early years was to promote pooling among wheat farmers. The Saskatchewan Wheat Pool was founded in 1924, an organisation that would purchase Modern Publishing in the early 1930s and support The Western Producer through the Great Depression. Until moving to its current location in the late 1990s, the Western Producer operated out of the Modern Press Building.
GVIC Communications bought the publishing company from the Saskatchewan Wheat Pool in 2002. The current owner of Western Producer Publications is Glacier Media. The current publisher is Shaun Jessome. The editor is Robin Booker.
# Stjerneborg

Stjerneborg ("Star Castle" in English) was Tycho Brahe's underground observatory next to his palace-observatory Uraniborg, located on the island of Ven in the Öresund between Denmark and Sweden.
Tycho Brahe built it circa 1581. He wrote: "My purpose was partly to have placed some of the most important instruments securely and firmly in order that they should not be exposed to the disturbing influence of the wind, and should be easier to use, partly to separate my collaborators when there were several with me at the same time, and have some of them make observations in the castle itself, others in these cellars, in order that they should not get in the way of each other or compare their observations before I wanted this." He named it Stiernburg in vernacular or Stellæburgus in Latin. Both the Danish and Latin names mean "castle of the stars".
The underground portions of the observatory were excavated in the 1950s and are today fitted with a roof approximating the original one. The chambers now house a multimedia show open to the public.
# St Mary's Church, Fordham

St Mary's Church is located to the south of the village of Fordham, Norfolk, England. It is a redundant Anglican parish church in the care of the Friends of Friendless Churches. The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building.

## History

The church dates from the 13th century, with alterations made in the middle of the 14th century, and in 1730. In 1730, or about that time, the tower was demolished, as was the south aisle. It was declared redundant on 1 June 1991, and was vested in the Friends of Friendless Churches in September 2011.

## Architecture

St Mary's in constructed in carstone, which is a type of stone found locally. It has a simple plan, consisting of a nave and a chancel. The nave has a slate roof, and the chancel is roofed with tiles. On the west gable is a bell-cot. The former three-bay south arcade has been blocked in and two two-light windows with Perpendicular tracery have been inserted. The south wall of the chancel and the north wall of the nave each contain a similar widows. Also in the north wall of the nave is a three-light window, and in the chancel is a two-light window with Y-tracery, There is no east window. There are few remaining contents inside the church. The items still present include a floriated coffin lid, and the remains of a damaged medieval pew. There are also a candelabra and a pew designed by Randell Feilden, the brother of the conservation architect Sir Bernard Feilden.
# Sergei Avagimyan

Sergei Vladimirovich Avagimyan (Armenian: Սերգեյ Ավագիմյան; Russian: Серге́й Владимирович Авагимян; born 5 July 1989) is an Armenian former professional football player. Avagimyan was born in Russia to parents of Armenian descent.

## Career
### Club

In January 2016, Avagimyan signed for Armenian Premier League side FC Ararat Yerevan. Avagimyan was told he could leave Ararat Yerevan in August 2016.

### International

Avagimyan made his debut for the Armenia national football team in a 4–0 friendly win over El Salvador in 2016.

## Career statistics
### International

Armenia national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2016 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | 1 | 0 |
Statistics accurate as of match played 1 June 2016
# Hellinsia mizar

Hellinsia mizar is a moth of the family Pterophoridae first described by William Barnes and Arthur Ward Lindsey in 1921. It is found in the US states of New Mexico and Arizona (including the type location, the Chiricahua Mountains).
The wingspan is 24–29 millimetres (0.94–1.14 in). The front of the thorax is brownish gray and the head is largely white. The thorax tipped behind with a V-shaped white mark. The first two segments of the abdomen have some black on the posterior margin, followed by white on the following segment. The remainder has white posterior margins. A lateral white line is present. The antennae are white with dark dots above. The legs are mostly white. The forewings are brownish gray with white streaks. The hindwings and their fringes are brownish gray.
# Graham Oakley

Graham Oakley (born Graham Thomas Oakley on 27 August 1929 – 19 December 2022) was an English writer and illustrator best known for children's books.

## Early life

Oakley was born on 27 August 1929 to Thomas and Flora (née Madelay) Oakley in Shrewsbury, Shropshire, as their only child. Oakley grew up living above an electrical repair shop which his father ran before his family moved to Warrington.

## Education

Oakley's studies at Warrington Art School were interrupted when Oakley was called up for national military service in 1947, returning in 1950 to finish studies.

## Military service

Oakley served two years at the headquarters of the British Army of the Rhine.

## Art career

Oakley freelanced for London repertory theatre companies as a scenic artist from 1950 to 1955; as a design assistant at the Royal Opera House in Covent Garden, 1955 to 1957; at Crawford's Advertising Agency, 1960 to 1962; at BBC-TV as a set designer for films and series, 1962 to 1967. At BBC, Oakley worked on How Green Was My Valley, Nicholas Nickleby, Treasure Island, and Softly, Softly.

## Children's books

Oakley is best known for the Church Mice series of picture books (1970 to 2000), next for the Foxbury Force series (1994 to 1998). He also won a Boston Globe–Horn Book Award Special Citation in 1980 for the picture book Graham Oakley's Magical Changes. It features detailed scenes drawn on pages that are cut in half, permitting the user to "turn" the top and bottom halves separately. The combinations are surreal; the original whole-page drawings are already strange. In 2001 it was republished in France, entitled 512 for the number of different combinations possible.

### The Church Mice

* The Church Mouse - Atheneum, 1972
* The Church Cat Abroad - Atheneum, 1973
* The Church Mice and the Moon - Atheneum, 1974
* The Church Mice Spread Their Wings - Macmillan (London), 1975
* The Church Mice Adrift - Macmillan (London), 1976
* The Church Mice at Bay - Macmillan (London), 1978
* The Church Mice at Christmas - Atheneum, 1980
* The Church Mice in Action - Macmillan (London), 1982
* The Diary of a Church Mouse - Macmillan (London), 1986
* The Church Mice and the Ring, 1992
* Humphrey Hits the Jackpot - Hodder Children's Books, 1998
* The Church Mice Take a Break - Hodder Children's Books, 2000
The Church Mice Adrift and The Church Mice in Action were Highly Commended runners-up for the 1976 and 1982 Kate Greenaway Medals from the Library Association, recognising the year's best children's book illustration by a British subject.

### The Foxbury Force

* The Foxbury Force - Macmillan, 1995
* Foxbury Force And The Pirates - Macmillan, 1996
* The Foxbury Force & The Ghost - Macmillan, 1998

### Non-series Books

* Henry's Quest - Atheneum, 1986. A children's dystopian/post-apocalyptic story book

## Later life and death

According to the 2008 Modern Classics edition of The Church Mice, he lived in Lyme Regis, Dorset and was "mostly retired".
Oakley died in Dorset on 19 December 2022, at the age of 93.