OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Habronema muscae

Habronema muscae is an internal stomach parasite that is most commonly found in horses. It is the most common cause of cutaneous ulcerative granulomas in the horse. It is in genus Habronema.

## Life cycle
### Eggs

The parasitic adult female worms lay eggs within the horse's stomach. The eggs are later excreted through the feces. The eggs hatch out within the feces producing first stage larvae.

### Larvae

After the eggs have hatched in the feces, the larvae are ingested by the maggots of various flies that lay their eggs in the feces (such as Stomoxys (the stable fly) or Musca (the house fly). The nematode larvae develop within the maggot for about one week (depending upon ambient temperature), as the maggots mature into the imago (adult) fly. The infective larvae (L3 larval stage) migrate to the mouthparts of the fly, where they are passed on to the horse when they feed around the horse's moist areas such as wounds, nostrils, lips, and eyes. If the larvae are deposited into open wounds, or broken skin they can cause intense granulomatous reactions, producing an ulcerated irritation called Habronemiasis, or more commonly, "summer sores". They may also invade the eye and the eye membrane causing a persistent conjunctivitis. If the larvae find their way up through the nose they can migrate into the lungs and cause tiny abscesses around where they embed in the lung tissue.

### Adults

When the larvae are licked and swallowed by the horse during grooming they travel to the stomach and embed themselves into the glandular part of the stomach close to the margo plicatus. A thick mucus is excreted by the stomach lining. The larvae mature into adults and females produce eggs to complete the life cycle. Larvae that invade skin or eye tissue do not develop into adults.
Morphology: Adult has two lateral lips, dorsal and ventral lips may also be present. Buccal capsule cylindrical, chitinous. Oesophagous is divided into two parts, a short anterior muscular and long posterior glandular portion, intestine simple without any diverticula. Male: spicules unequal, gubernaculum present and bears 4 pairs of preanal, 1 pair adanal and 2 pairs of postanal pedunculated papillae, 3 pairs of sessile papillae also present, tail spirally twisted.

## Treatment

For most horses, the lesions will resolve by the end of summer. Topical or systemic treatment with Ivermectin is effective against Habronemiasis. Ivermectin or moxidectin can eliminate nematodes in the stomach. Glucocorticoids or antihistamines may be necessary to control inflammation, tissue proliferation, hypersensitivity, or pruritus. Surgical excision may be required to remove large masses.

## Prevention

Prevention is primarily through regular deworming of the horse and good fly control systems, especially removal of manure. Environmental sprays and clean bedding also help.
# Arab Haitians

Levantine Haitians (French: Levantine haïtiens; Haitian Creole: Ayisyen levantin) are Haitians of full or partial Levantine ancestry, including Levant-born immigrants to Haiti.

## History

The first Levantine immigrants to arrive in Haiti in the mid 19th century. During the time, Levantine business secnated by Italian immigrants. Many of Levantines migrated to the countryside where they peddled and were very informal economically speaking. World War I, which took place when Lebanon was part of the Germany-allied Ottoman Empire, triggered a Lebanese migration to the Americas, with Haiti receiving a large number of Lebanese immigrants. Haiti received a score of Palestinian refugees during the 1948 Nakba. The country was estimated to have about between 500,000 and 1 million residents of Levantine heritage.

## Social relations

Levantine Haitians are commonly considered as part of the upper class within Haitian society, yet they maintain their own unique presence separate from the very influential and much larger mixed-race and white Haitian populace. For years, they were shunned by the elite mulatto Haitians because of amicable interaction with the poor masses, their willingness to do business with the masses and their inability to speak French. This relationship changed gradually over the years as their prominence grew in Haiti's business sector and consequently, a large percentage of them reside and do business in the capital of Port-au-Prince. Middle-class levantine Haitians often are the owners of many of the city's supermarkets.

## Notable peoples

* Sherif Abdallah, Egyptian-born insurance businessman
* Gilbert Bigio, billionaire businessman and the wealthiest person in Haiti. (Syrian-Jewish descent)
* André Apaid Jr., American-born tycoon (Lebanese descent)
* André Apaid Sr., businessman and political activist who was a strong supporter of Jean-Claude Duvalier (Lebanese descent)
* Antoine Izméry, murdered wealthy businessman and political activist (Palestinian descent)
* Claude Apaid, brother of André Apaid Sr. and owner of the computer company that has secured the government contract to supply voting machines in Haiti (Lebanese descent)
* Issa El-Saieh, musician, band leader, businessman, gallerist, art collector and philanthropist (Palestinian descent)
* Jessie Al-Khal, manager for the compas band T-Vice; mother of Roberto Martino and Reynaldo Martino (Lebanese descent)
* John Boulos, professional soccer player
* Pierrot Al-Khal, renowned musician for compas band, Les Gypsies de Pétion-Ville (Lebanese descent)
* Robert Malval, Prime Minister of Haiti (1993–1994) (Lebanese descent)
* Samir Mourra, businessman and 2006 Haitian presidential candidate (Syrian descent)
* Reynaldo Martino, singer, composer and maestro for the popular compas band, T-Vice (partial Lebanese descent)
* Roberto Martino, lead singer and guitarist/composer for the popular compas band, T-Vice (partial Lebanese descent)
* Steeven Saba, Haitian soccer player
# Steven Miller (record producer)

Steven Miller (born November 8, 1956, in New Jersey) is an American record producer and executive. He is best known for his association with Windham Hill Records, where his ambient sound helped create notable instrumental recordings such as Michael Hedges’ Aerial Boundaries, Mark Isham’s Vapor Drawings and George Winston’s December.
As a guitarist and keyboardist, Miller released a recording of his own compositions, Singing Whale Songs in a Low Voice (on his Hip Pocket/Windham Hill Jazz imprint) which featured Isham and pianist Art Lande. He also worked with many of the other Windham Hill artists, including label founder William Ackerman, Liz Story, Alex de Grassi, Darol Anger, Barbara Higbie, Scott Cossu, Nightnoise, Michael Manring and Andy Narell. Together with Narell, he created the original music for Apple’s early and mid-1980s products Apple IIe, Lisa, and Macintosh.
Miller has been actively involved in new technology. He and Ackerman developed a system of pressing records which enabled the label to domestically manufacture and sell audiophile quality LPs for standard LP retail price. He was also one of the first producers to fully embrace digital recording. During the transition years from vinyl to compact discs, his recordings were frequently played at Hi-Fi shops to demonstrate the CD's extended dynamic range. In recognition of his work, he was appointed to the board of the RIAA’s Compact Disc Group.
After Windham Hill, Miller worked as an A&R executive at RCA Records and then briefly left the business. Upon returning to music, he has worked independently with a wide range of artists in the singer-songwriter, pop and jazz genres.
Singer-songwriters he has worked with include Richard Marx, Suzanne Vega, Dar Williams, John Gorka, Patty Griffin, David Broza, Paula Cole, and Glen Phillips.
Pop artists include Toad the Wet Sprocket, Pink, Dave Matthews Band, Backstreet Boys, Switchfoot, Chicago, G. Love and Jack Johnson.
Jazz artists include Manhattan Transfer, Michael Brecker, Medeski, Martin and Wood, Rick Braun, Bobby McFerrin, Paquito D’Rivera, and Dave Valentin.
In partnership with Allen Sides and Ocean Way Recording in Hollywood, he created Ocean Way Drums – a high end musical instrument plugin that was introduced at the 2008 NAMM Show.
In 2014, music journalist Ben Fong-Torres inducted Miller into the San Francisco State University Hall of Fame.

## Discography

* 1983 Singing Whale Songs in a Low Voice (Hip Pocket Records HP-102)
# The Mystery Project

The Mystery Project was produced by CBC Radio (Canada). It aired every Saturday night on CBC Radio One (6:30 p.m. for most of Canada, 7:30 p.m. Maritimes, 8:00 p.m. Nfld.), and was repeated at 3:30 p.m. the following Mondays on The Roundup, also on Radio One.
The series ran from 1992 until 2002. Each week, casual listeners got to puzzle through a fully dramatized radio-play with a resolved plot, while regular listeners had the added fun of following familiar characters' further adventures. The series was created by the Executive Producer, Bill Howell. Barry Morgan was the co-ordinating producer. With Host Bob Boving.
To view a complete log of all the shows aired please refer to this page Goeff's CBC Mystery Project. As of 2024, this link is no longer active. It will produce a 404 error message.

## Series

Among the many series featured were:
* In The Blood by Paul Ledoux (8 eps)
* Midnight Cab by James W. Nichol (39 eps)
* Death Downtown by Paul Milliken (3 eps)
* Flynn by Lyal and Barbara Brown (13 eps)
* Pocket City Blues by Charles Tidler (4 eps)
* House Detective Becker by Martin Kinch (13 eps in 12 plays, the last of which was in two parts)
* Albert's Father by Henry Comor (5 eps)
* Clean Sweep by Alf Silver (30 eps)
* Bailey's Way by Gordon Pengilly (13 eps)
* Recipe for Murder by Don Druick (8 eps)
* The Old Guy by Paul Ledoux
* Fallaway Ridge by Eve Crawford and Cathy Dunphy (4 eps)
* The Investigations of Quentin Nickles by John Richard Wright (20 eps)(the last 3 eps never broadcast)
* Peggy Delaney by James W. Nichol (39 eps)
# Eskild Dall

Eskild Dall (born 8 January 2003) is a Danish footballer who plays as a forward for FC Fredericia in the Danish 1st Division.

## Career

Dall started his career with Dutch top flight side Ajax. Before the second half of 2021–22, he was sent on loan to AGF in Denmark. On 10 April 2022, Dall debuted for AGF during a 2–2 draw with FCN.
# 2025 in Guyana

Events in the year 2025 in Guyana.

## Incumbents

* President: Irfaan Ali
* Prime Minister: Mark Phillips

## Events

* 17 February – Six soldiers are injured in an attack by an armed men operating from the Venezuelan side of the border along the Cuyuni River.
* 1 March – President Irfaan Ali accuses the Venezuelan Navy of entering its territorial waters and harassing an offshore unit of ExxonMobil.
* November – 2025 Guyanese general election

## Holidays

Source:
* 1 January – New Year's Day
* 23 – 24 February – Republic Day
* 14 March – Holi
* 18 April – Good Friday
* 21 April - Easter Monday
* 1 May – Labour Day
* 5 May – Arrival Day
* 26 May – Independence Day
* 7 June – Eid al-Adha
* 1 July – CARICOM Day
* 5 September – Youman-Nabi
* 1 August – Emancipation Day
* 20 October – Diwali
* 25 December – Christmas Day
* 26 December – Boxing Day
# John Jensen (footballer, born 1937)

John Jensen (13 May 1937 – 6 September 2012) was a Danish footballer. He played in four matches for the Denmark national football team from 1957 to 1958. He was also named in Denmark's squad for the qualification tournament for the 1958 FIFA World Cup.
# Jørgen Hansen (footballer)

Jørgen Ludvig Hansen (24 December 1931 – 30 April 1986) was a Danish footballer who played as a forward or midfielder. He made in 22 appearances for the Denmark national team from 1955 to 1962. He was also part of Denmark's squad at the 1960 Summer Olympics, but he did not play in any matches.
# Orland Harris

Orland Harold "Ike" Harris (June 5, 1932 – July 7, 2021) was an American politician from Texas who served in both houses of the Texas Legislature.

## Biographical sketch

Harris was born June 5, 1932, in Denton, Texas. Harris graduated from the University of North Texas in 1954 with a degree in political science. He then served as an instructor pilot in the United States Air Force. He received an honorable discharge with the rank of Captain in 1957. He then earned a Bachelor of Laws from Southern Methodist University School of Law. He was elected to the Texas House of Representatives in 1962 as one of nine Republicans of 150 total members. He was sworn into office on November 21, 1962. He served a single term in the Texas House. In 1967, he was then elected to the Texas Senate joining party convert Henry Grover as one of two Republicans in that chamber. He served in the Senate until 1995. After the decennial redistricting, Harris was drawn into a district with fellow Republican and freshman Senator Florence Shapiro. Harris chose to retire. Shapiro succeeded Harris in the Texas Senate. Harris died in 2021.
# Portrait of the Artist Holding a Thistle

Portrait of the Artist Holding a Thistle (or Eryngium) is an oil painting on parchment pasted on canvas by German artist Albrecht Dürer. Painted in 1493, it is the earliest of Dürer's painted self-portraits and has been identified as one of the first self-portraits painted by a Northern artist. It was acquired in 1922 by the Louvre in Paris.
Dürer looks out at the viewer with a psychologically complex but rather melancholy and reserved, serious minded, facial expression. During the 15th century, thistles were symbols of male conjugal fidelity.

## History

In 1493, Dürer was 22 years old and working in Strasbourg. He had completed his apprenticeship with Michael Wolgemut and his tour as a journeyman, and would marry Agnes Frey on 7 July 1494.
The date and the plant in the artist's hand seem to suggest that this is a betrothal portrait (Brautporträt). Dürer has in fact depicted himself in the act of offering a flowering spray identified by botanists as Eryngium amethystinum: its German name is "Mannestreue", meaning conjugal fidelity. Resembling the thistle (from which the portrait's title), this umbelliferous plant is used in medicine, and is regarded as an aphrodisiac. It may also have religious significance; the same plant in outline form is inscribed in the gold ground of Dürer's painting Christ as the Man of Sorrows (1493–94).
Dürer was temperamentally inclined to philosophical doubts. He often analysed his own face in drawn or painted effigies – sometimes idealizing it, sometimes not. The lines written beside the date in this painting reveal the philosophical and Christian intention of the work:
       Myj sach die gat Als es oben schtat.
In other words (and liberally): My affairs follow the course allotted to them on high. Marriage has in part determined his destiny – the Bridegroom puts his future life in the hands of God.
In 1805, Goethe saw a copy of this portrait in the museum at Leipzig and described it as of "inestimable value." According to Lawrence Gowing, who calls this "the most French of all his pictures", the Portrait of the Artist Holding a Thistle is singular among Dürer's paintings as "the touch is freer and color more iridescent than in any other picture one remembers".
# Order of Civic Merit of Laos

The Order of Civic Merit of the Kingdom of Laos (Lao: ອິສະຣິຍາພອນພົນລະເມືອງດິແຫ່ງຊາດ Isarinyaphon Phonlameuongdi Aehngsad) was established on November 20, 1950 under Royal Ordinance No. 186 by H.M. Sisavang Phoulivong, The King of Laos. It is an Order of Civic Merit for civil officials and military officers. It was awarded for meritorious and courageous service to the State in three classes (1. Commander, 2. Officer, and 3. Knight). Until 1975 the approval authority was the Prime Minister of the Royal Lao Government. The current approval authority is H.E. Professor Maha Khamphoui Sisavatdy, Prime Minister of the Royal Lao Government in Exile as an elected successor to the Office of the Prime Minister of the Royal Lao Government.

## Classes and insignia

* Commander (ຕະຕິຍາພອນ Tatiyaphon)
Design: gold badge (Obverse: in center, gold figure of the King of the Monkey Army (Hanuman) clutching sword, on red enamel background, surrounded by frieze of small ribbon like protuberances, and at top fixed Royal Lao Crown suspension; Reverse: plain), 34mm across, suspended from a cravat. Ribbon: 36mm; orange yellow 7mm, white 3mm, orange yellow 6½mm, white 3mm, orange yellow 6½mm, white 3mm orange yellow 7mm; Service bar – with rosette and silver wings.
* Officer (ຈະຕູດຖາພອນ Jatutaphon)
Design: gold breast badge (Obverse: in center, gold figure of the King of the Monkey Army (Hanuman) clutching sword, on red enamel background, surrounded by frieze of small ribbon like protuberances, and at top fixed Royal Lao Crown suspension; Reverse: plain), 34mm across, with rosette on suspension ribbon. Ribbon: 36mm; orange yellow 7mm, white 3mm, orange yellow 6½mm, white 3mm, orange yellow 6½mm, white 3mm orange yellow 7mm; Service bar – with rosette.
* Knight (ປັນຈະມາພອນ Banjamaphon)
Design: silver breast badge (Obverse: in center, silver figure of the King of the Monkey Army (Hanuman) clutching sword, on red enamel background, surrounded by frieze of small ribbon like protuberances, and at top fixed Royal Lao Crown suspension; Reverse: plain), 34mm across, with suspension ribbon. Ribbon: 36mm; orange yellow 7mm, white 3mm, orange yellow 6½mm, white 3mm, orange yellow 6½mm, white 3mm orange yellow 7mm; Service bar – without rosette.
Insignia :
| Commander | Officer | Knight |

## Distinguished knights and dames

* H.M. Sisavang Vatthana of Laos
* H.R.H. Prince Sauryavong Savang, Prince Regent of Laos
* H.E. Souvanna Phouma, Prime Minister of Kingdom of Laos 1962-1975
* Keo Viphakone, diplomat and politician (2021)
* Sergey Lavrov, foreign minister of Russia since (2008)
# Mangu Deh

Mangu Deh (Persian: منگوده, also Romanized as Mangū Deh; also known as Maskūdeh) is a village in Pir Bazar Rural District, in the Central District of Rasht County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2016 census, its population was 781, in 271 families, down from 1,020 people in 2006.
# Melitaea phoebe

Melitaea phoebe, also known as the knapweed fritillary, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found in the Palearctic realm, including most of Europe and North Africa, excluding the United Kingdom and Scandinavia. Previously, it also included Melitaea telona, which was recently revalidated as a distinct cryptic species.

## Description

M. phoebe butterflies have a wingspan of 34 to 50 mm. Their forewings are more pointed than the eastern knapweed fritillary, but are equally variable in color and distinctive markings. Their black markings are usually joined, but may instead cover a majority of the wing or very little of it.
The species features a reddish-yellow submarginal lunate (crescent-shaped) spot between the two median veins that reaches its vertex, considerably further into the disc than the other yellow lunate spots. This pattern is present on both the forewings and the hindwings. Additionally, the submarginal lunule between the first and second median veins projects further basal than the other lunules of the same row. Wheeler (1903) gives a short description.
* Male
* Male underside
* Female
* Female underside
* Pupa
* Larva
* Larva
M. phoebe pupa are a dull yellow-brown colour, with dark yellow and black markings. The larvae are grey with a black head, soft red-brown branched thorns, blackish dorsal lines, and numerous small white dots.

## Biology

M. phoebe is active from April to September, depending on the location. The larvae feed on Plantago and Centaurea species (including Centaurea jacea).

## Distribution and habitat

M. phoebe is present throughout Europe except for the northern regions such as England, Ireland, Northern France, Germany, Poland, Holland, Belgium and Scandinavia. It can also be found in North Africa: Morocco and Algeria, Turkey, Siberia, and Central Asia in Mongolia and northern China included.
M. phoebe inhabits flowery meadows and plains, but may just also be found in stonier places such as rocky hills.

## Etymology

Named in the classical tradition, Phoebe is—in Greek mythology—one of the first generation of Titans, the children of Uranus and Gaia. The species Melitaea phoebe was described by entomologists Johann Nepomuk Cosmas, Michael Denis and Ignaz Schiffermüller in 1779, under the initial name Papilio phoebe.
# Kamionka, Biłgoraj County

Kamionka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Księżpol, within Biłgoraj County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 4 km (2 mi) south of Księżpol, 17 km (11 mi) south of Biłgoraj, and 95 km (59 mi) south of the regional capital Lublin.
# Yayo (illustrator)

Diego Herrera, known as Yayo, (born 1961) is a Colombian-born Canadian writer and illustrator living in Montreal.

## Life

Born in Mesitas del colegio, he studied advertising art and fine arts, and came to Quebec in 1987. Yayo writes and illustrates children's books and also produces cartoons for Canadian and American newspapers and magazines. He has provided editorial cartoons for the magazine L'Actualité for a number of years. Yayo received the Charles Biddle Award in 2011, the prize from the 2012 Concours Lux for his illustrations for the book À bord de la grande roue and the Golden Smile from the First International Biennial of Caricature in Belgrade.

## Selected works

Source

### Books

* Au lit, au lit, princesse Émilie, text by Pierrette Dubé, received a Mr. Christie's Book Award in 1996
* Le chasseur d'arc-en-ciel, finalist for the Governor General's Literary Awards in 1998

### Cartoon collections

* Le carton de Yayo
* Zoo-illogique
* Rêveries
# Brassica carinata

Brassica carinata is a species of flowering plant in the Brassicaceae family. It is referred to by the common names Ethiopian rape or Ethiopian mustard. It is believed to be a hybrid between Brassica nigra and Brassica oleracea.
The flowers attract honey bees to collect pollen and nectar.

## Leaf uses

The plant has a mild flavor, and is eaten as a leaf vegetable. It is known as (Oromo: Raafuu); habesha gomen, (Amharic: ሐበሻ ጎመን). Named varieties include Texsel, which is particularly adapted to temperate climates. Cultivation of Ethiopia mustard as leaf vegetable is limited to small-scale production but it is slowly gaining popularity in rural as well as urban areas where commercial production is taking place.

## Seed uses

Although Brassica carinata is cultivated as an oilseed crop in Ethiopia, it has high levels of undesirable glucosinolates and erucic acid. The closely related Brassica napus (rapeseed) is considered a better oilseed crop in comparison.
Brassica carinata has been used to develop an aviation biofuel for jet engines. On October 29, 2012, the first flight of a jet aircraft powered completely by biofuel, made from Brassica carinata, was completed. The byproduct of Brassica carinata oil production is utilized in protein meal for animal fodder.

## Industrial application

The oil quality profile includes a high percentage of erucic acid (40–45 %) making it highly desirable as a biofuel and for industrial applications such as production of plastics, lubricants, paints, leather tanning, soaps, and cosmetics.
# Kiyotaka Tsurisaki

Kiyotaka Tsurisaki (釣崎 清隆, born 1966 in Toyama Prefecture) is a Japanese photographer who specializes in photographing dead bodies.
After graduation from Keio University, he worked as an adult video director and became a dead body photographer in 1994. He has taken pictures in Thailand, Colombia, Russia, Palestine, India, Mexico, Ukraine, Japan, Brazil and elsewhere.

## Publications
### Books

* Sekaizankokukikou SHITAI NI ME GA KURANDE (死体に目が眩んで―世界残酷紀行, 2000)
* Fight Review (ファイト批評, 2005)

### Photobook

* danse macabre to the HARDCORE WORKS (1996)

### Videos

* Junk film/Tsurisaki Kiyotaka tanpen shu (ジャンクフィルム/釣崎清隆残酷短編集, 2007)
* Shigeshoshi Orozco (死化粧師オロスコ, 2008)