OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Water knot

The water knot (also tape knot, ring bend, grass knot, or overhand follow-through) is a knot frequently used in climbing for joining two ends of webbing together, for instance when making a sling.

## Tying

It is tied by forming an overhand knot in one end and then following it with the other end, feeding in the opposite direction.
The ends should be left at least 7.5 centimetres (3.0 in) long and the knot should be "set" by tightening it with full body weight. The ends can be knotted, taped or lightly sewn to the standing parts to help prevent them from creeping back into the knot.

### Variations

The figure-8 water knot (or figure-8 bend or Flemish bend) is based upon a figure-8 (or Flemish) knot instead of an overhand knot. It is easier to untie.

## Uses

The knot can be used for joining flat materials such as leather or tape.

## Security

Once tied, for additional security each end should be tied in a double overhand stopper knot around the other standing end.
Some testing has shown that the water knot, in certain conditions, can slip very slightly but very consistently, with cyclic loading and unloading at relatively low forces; it is the tail on the exterior that slips (this would be the blue tail in the image presented here). In tests using 9/16 in (14.3 mm) tubular nylon webbing, repeated loading and unloading with 250 lbs (113 kg) caused one of the 3 in (76 mm) tails to work back into the knot in just over 800 loading cycles. Another test showed similar results for Spectra tape (but not for new, 1-inch tubular nylon). And yet the knot can be loaded to rupture without slippage. These results validate the need to leave adequate tails and inspect water knots before each use. With single overhand knot safeties on either end, the combination eventually seized and the slipping stopped.
Although used extensively in climbing and caving, there is some opinion that the water knot is unsafe. According to Walter Siebert, several deaths have been reported due to failure of this knot (although, as in many failed-knot cases, the actual mechanism of failure is unknown, and only conjecture can be inferred). He demonstrates in a video how easily the knot can pull loose if snagged. Siebert references an article from Pit Schubert in 1995 that details many deaths investigated where the water knot was used with webbing and failed. Schubert drew the conclusion after reviewing the remaining webbing and the sites where these falls took place that the knot can open if it catches on an edge or any protrusion.
However, these analyses fail to note that this uncommon vulnerability can lead to trouble only if (a) the knot will move much under load, so as to pull out enough tail to fail, and (b) the exterior strand is loaded from the top, resulting in a downwards pull by the interior strand (the red one, as shown here) that pulls it away from the snagged exterior strand.
To remove these failure conditions, orientate the knot in the opposite way --interior strand up, exterior strand down-- and place it high so as to minimize sideways movements.
In Germany, the knot is sometimes called Todesknoten, which means death knot.
# Central South University of Forestry and Technology

The Central South University of Forestry and Technology (CSUFT) is a provincial public university located in Changsha, Hunan, China. It is affiliated with the Hunan Provincial People's Government, and co-sponsored by the provincial government and the National Forestry and Grassland Administration. The university covers a total area of 2,230 mu, with more than 101.3 square meters of floor space.
As of fall 2013, the university has 3 campuses, a combined student body of 41,000 students, 2,510 faculty members.
The university consists of 22 colleges, with 69 specialties for undergraduates, 97 specialties for master's degree candidates and 44 specialties for doctoral candidates. At present, the university has 7 research institutions and research centres, including 4 national engineering research centres, 3 key national disciplines, and 1 national key laboratory.

## History

Central South University of Forestry and Technology was founded in 1958. It was initially called "Hunan Academy of Forestry".
In November 2001, Hunan School of Forestry and Hunan Forestry Industrial School merged with Hunan Academy of Forestry.
In December 2005, it was the constitution renamed "Central South University of Forestry and Technology".

## Rankings

The Best Chinese Universities Ranking, also known as the "Shanghai Ranking", placed the university 9th in Hunan Province and 204th in China.
Central South University of Forestry and Technology was ranked # 1429 globally, 448th in Asia and 166th in China in the 2022 Best Global Universities by the U.S. News & World Report Best Global University Ranking. The university was ranked 1570th in the world and 242nd in China by the Center for World University Rankings 2023. The university ranked # 1064 in the world out of nearly 30,000 universities worldwide by the University Rankings by Academic Performance 2023-2024. The 2023 CWTS Leiden Ranking ranked the university at # 1211 in the world based on their publications for the period 2018–2021.
| Subjects Ranking by Academic Ranking of World Universities | Rank 2023 |
| Food Science & Technology | 201-300 |
| Agricultural Sciences | 201-300 |
| Electrical & Electronic Engineering | 301-400 |
| Earth Sciences | 401-500 |
| Ecology | 401-500 |
| Chemical Engineering | 401-500 |
# Sá Nogueira

Rolando Sá Nogueira, (Lisbon, May 19, 1921 – November 18, 2002), was one of the most important painters of his generation; according to José Augusto França, he belongs to the third wave of 20th Century modern Portuguese painters.

## Biography / Work

His early portraits – done whilst he was studying at the Lisbon School of Fine Arts –, closely related to Matisse and Modigliani; but he soon found his own voice, picturing the landscapes and the daily life of Lisbon's modern areas in personal, sensitive paintings, and distancing himself from the predominant currents in the Portuguese art world of the 1940s and 1950s.
Between 1962 and 1964 he studied in Birmingham and at the Slade School of Fine Art, London. This put him in touch with the early manifestations of Pop Art; and in London he was influenced by the 1963 Kurt Schwitters’ exhibition at the Marlborough gallery. After returning to Portugal his work deeply changed; his pictorial space got closer to cubism and he started using collage and photo sensitized canvas.
Without rupture or break, from the 1980s onwards his work evolved, and returned to more traditional pictorial values and to a type of narrative often closer to his 1950's work.
Sá Nogueira exhibited extensively along the years, both in group and in one person exhibitions; in 1998 he held a large retrospective exhibition at the Chiado Museum, Lisbon. And he was a highly influential drawing teacher – from 1965 onwards he taught at Sociedade Nacional de Belas Artes, Lisbon, at the Oporto School of Fine Arts, at the Lisbon Faculty of Architecture, etc. -, influencing a whole generation of younger Portuguese artists (Pedro Calapez, Manuel Botelho, among many others).
# Pennsylvania Anthracite Heritage Museum

The Pennsylvania Anthracite Heritage Museum preserves the heritage of anthracite coal mining in the U.S. State of Pennsylvania and is located in McDade Park in Scranton. It features exhibits detailing the industrial history of northeastern Pennsylvania.

## History and notable features

This museum is part of Anthracite Museum Complex and was created in 1971 by the Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, which includes three museums and one historical site:
* The Pennsylvania Anthracite Heritage Museum and the Scranton Iron Furnaces, both in Scranton, Lackawanna County
* Eckley Miners' Village near Weatherly, Luzerne County
* The Museum of Anthracite Mining overlooking the community of Ashland in Schuylkill County
A few museum exhibits are also located at the companion Lackawana Coal Mine Tour.

## In popular culture

The Pennsylvania Anthracite Heritage Museum was featured on The Office episode "The Merger" in Michael and Dwight's parody of Lazy Sunday.
# Wyoming Station

Wyoming Station may refer to:
* Wyoming station (Delaware), a former station in Wyoming, Delaware
* Wyoming station (Illinois), a former station in Wyoming, Illinois
* Wyoming station (New York), a former station in Wyoming, New York
* Wyoming station (Ontario), a station in Wyoming, Ontario
* Wyoming station (SEPTA), a subway station in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
* Wyoming station (West Virginia), a former station in Wyoming, West Virginia
* Wyoming Hill station, formerly called Wyoming, a commuter rail station in Melrose, Massachusetts
# Serafino Razzi

Serafino Razzi (1531–1613), born in Marradi and later residing in Florence, was a notable Italian Dominican friar celebrated for his contributions to music and literature.
In 1563, he unveiled a substantial compilation of carnival songs within the lauda genre, titled Libro primo delle laudi spirituale. This collection stands as a vibrant mosaic, showcasing pieces of diverse ages and characters drawn from the rich musical landscape of Florence. Comprising 91 lauda settings for one to four voices, Razzi's work reflects his extensive travels, meticulously chronicled in his diaries.
Razzi's sister was the sculptor and nun Maria Angelica Razzi.

## Works (books)

* Vite dei santi, e beati cosi uomini, come donne del sacro ordine (in Italian). Florence: Bartolomeo Sermartelli. 1577.
* La vita et institutioni del Giovan. Taulero [Life and Institutions of Johannes Tauler] (in Italian). Florence: per Filippo Giunti. 1590.
* La storia di Raugia (in Italian). Lucca: per il Busdrago. 1595.
* Istoria de gli huomini: cosi nelle prelature, come nelle dottrine del sacro ordine de gli predicatori (in Italian). Lucca: per il Busdrago. 1596.
* Giardino d'essempi, ouero Fiori delle vite de' Santi (in Italian). Venice: presso Daniel Zanetti. 1599.

## Works (music)

* Libro primo delle laudi spirituali (1563), a large collection of carnival songs in the lauda genre. This collection includes 91 lauda settings for one to four voices.
* O dolcezza (date of publication unknown)
* O Giesu dolce (date of publication unknown)
* O Maria diana stella (date of publication unknown)
* O Vergin Santa non m'abbandonare (date of publication unknown)
* Stabat mater dolorosa (date of publication unknown)
* Razzi's music was likely much more extensive than what survives today. His collection "Libro primo" suggests there may have been additional planned volumes that were never published.
# Short-track speed skating at the 2025 Asian Winter Games – Men's 5000 metre relay

The men's 5000 metre relay competition in short-track speed skating at the 2025 Asian Winter Games was held on 9 February 2025 in Harbin, China.

## Schedule

All times are local (UTC+8)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Sunday, 9 February 2025 | 12:11 | Semifinals |
| Sunday, 9 February 2025 | 12:55 | Finals |

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Games records were as follows.
| World record | Hungary Csaba Burján Cole Krueger Shaoang Liu Shaolin Sándor Liu | 6:28.625 | Calgary, Canada | 4 November 2018 |
| Games record | South Korea Lee Ho-suk Noh Jin-kyu Sung Si-bak Kim Byeong-jun | 6:44.705 | Astana, Kazakhstan | 2 February 2011 |

## Results
### Semifinals

| Rank | Heat | Country | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | China Zhu Yiding Lin Xiaojun Li Wenlong Liu Shaolin | 7:10.291 | QA |
| 2 | 1 | Japan Shun Saito Osuke Irie Daito Ochi Kota Kikuchi | 7:14.926 | QA |
| 3 | 1 | Chinese Taipei Tsai Chia-wei Lin Chun-chieh Lai Tsai Huan-chen Chang Chuan-lin | 7:31.168 | QB |
| | 1 | Thailand Chonlachart Taprom Phooripat Changmai Prakit Borvornmongkolsak Chirawat Phonkat | PEN | |
| 1 | 2 | South Korea Park Ji-won Park Jang-hyuk Kim Gun-woo Lee Jung-su | 6:53.912 | QA |
| 2 | 2 | Kazakhstan Aibek Nassen Denis Nikisha Mersaid Zhaxybayev Abzal Azhgaliyev | 6:55.242 | QA |
| 3 | 2 | Hong Kong Marvin Chen Kwok Tsz Fung Sidney Chu Kwok Tsz Ho | 7:39.413 | QB |
| 4 | 2 | India Suyog Sanjay Tapkir Prajwal Sharath Akash Aradhya Eklavya Jagal | 7:45.117 | QB |

### Finals
#### Final B

| Rank | Country | Time |
| 5 | Chinese Taipei Tsai Chia-wei Lin Chun-chieh Lai Tsai Huan-chen Chang Chuan-lin | 7:15.589 |
| 6 | Hong Kong Marvin Chen Kwok Tsz Fung Sidney Chu Kwok Tsz Ho | 7:29.073 |
| 7 | India Suyog Sanjay Tapkir Prajwal Sharath Eklavya Jagal Sohan Sudhir Tarkar | 7:56.944 |

#### Final A

| Rank | Country | Time |
| | Kazakhstan Gleb Ivchenko Denis Nikisha Mersaid Zhaxybayev Adil Galiakhmetov | 6:59.415 |
| | Japan Shun Saito Daito Ochi Shuta Matsuzu Tsubasa Furukawa | 7:03.010 |
| | China Liu Shaoang Lin Xiaojun Sun Long Liu Shaolin | 7:03.909 |
| 4 | South Korea Park Ji-won Jang Sung-woo Kim Tae-sung Park Jang-hyuk | PEN |
# Pennsylvania Museum and School of Industrial Art

The Pennsylvania Museum and School of Industrial Art (PMSIA), also referred to as the School of Applied Art, was a museum and teaching institution which later split into the Philadelphia Museum of Art and University of the Arts. It was chartered by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania on February 26, 1876 in response to the Centennial International Exhibition held in Philadelphia that year.

## History and notable features

Classes began during the fall of 1877, and were held in a building at 312 North Broad Street. Shortly thereafter, classes were moved into the old Franklin Institute at 15 South 7th Street.
In 1893, PMSIA acquired a complex of buildings at Broad & Pine, vacated by the Pennsylvania Institution for the Deaf and Dumb when they moved to Germantown.
In 1964, following a series of name changes, the museum and the school separated: the museum became the Philadelphia Museum of Art, and the school became the Philadelphia College of Art. After further name changes the school became the University of the Arts. University of the Arts had retained the property at 320 S. Broad Street, called Hamilton Hall.

## Notable people

The first president of PMSIA was Coleman Sellers II (1827–1907). The first principal of the school was Leslie W. Miller (1848–1931), who remained there for forty years, 1880 through 1920.
Notable alumni include Meta Vaux Warrick Fuller, Charles Sheeler, Katherine Levin Farrell, Allan Randall Freelon, Samuel Yellin, Irving Penn, the Brothers Quay, Henry Clarence Pitz, Jerry Pinkney, Jayson Musson, Paul F. Keene Jr., Harold Knerr, Norman Carton, Wharton Esherick, Frederick Meyer, Julian Abele, Aliki Brandenberg and Charles Barton Keen.
# Steward Berroa

Steward Berroa (born June 5, 1999) is a Dominican professional baseball outfielder for the Toronto Blue Jays of Major League Baseball (MLB).

## Career

Berroa signed with the Toronto Blue Jays as an international free agent on July 4, 2016. He made his professional debut in 2017 with the Dominican Summer League Blue Jays, hitting .261 over 54 appearances.
Berroa played for the rookie–level Gulf Coast League Blue Jays in 2018, batting .282/.386/.359 with no home runs, 11 RBI, and 17 stolen bases. He spent the 2019 campaign with the rookie–level Bluefield Blue Jays, slashing .236/.349/.329 with two home runs, 13 RBI, and 14 stolen bases. Berroa did not play in a game in 2020 due to the cancellation of the minor league season because of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Berroa returned to action in 2021 with the Single–A Dunedin Blue Jays and Double–A New Hampshire Fisher Cats. In 85 games between the two affiliates, he hit a cumulative .247/.358/.399 with career–highs in home runs (7), RBI (50), and stolen bases (48). In 2022, Berroa played in 82 games for New Hampshire and the High–A Vancouver Canadians, batting a combined .211/.315/.382 with seven home runs, 27 RBI, and 47 stolen bases. He split the 2023 campaign between New Hampshire and the Triple–A Buffalo Bisons, slashing .258/.368/.390 with seven home runs, 43 RBI, and 47 stolen bases across 125 total games.
Steward began the 2024 season with Triple–A Buffalo. On June 23, 2024, Berroa was selected to the 40-man roster and promoted to the major leagues for the first time.
# Down (surname)

Down is an English surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alastair Down (1956–2024), British horse racing journalist and broadcaster
* Alec Down (1914–1995), British archaeologist
* Alisen Down (born 1976), Canadian actress
* Angela Down (born 1946), English actress
* Bill Down (1934-2025), British Anglican bishop
* Billy Down (1898–1977), English footballer
* Blaine Down (born 1982), Canadian ice hockey player
* Dru Down (born 1969), American rapper and actor
* Elissa Down, Australian filmmaker
* Ernest Down (1902–1980), British Army officer
* J.H. Down, English cricketer
* James Down (born 1987), British rugby union player
* John Langdon Down (1828–1896), British physician
* John Thornton Down (1842–1866), British Army officer
* Lesley-Anne Down (born 1954), English actress, model, and singer
* Linda Down, American runner with cerebral palsy
* Percy Down (1883–1954), English rugby union player
* Philip Down (born 1953), Australian-English priest
* Rick Down (1950–2019), American baseball coach
# Philadelphia Contemporary

Philadelphia Contemporary is an arts organization that commissions and presents contemporary visual art, performance art, and spoken word. It was founded in 2016 with the intention to build a new non-collecting museum in Philadelphia for contemporary art in all of its forms. Philadelphia Contemporary organizes exhibitions and events through partnerships and space-borrowing with institutions such as the Barnes Foundation, Delaware River Waterfront Corporation, the Brandywine River Museum of Art, and Philadelphia Parks & Recreation.
In 2018, Philadelphia Contemporary announced that the architecture firm Johnston Marklee would design their new building.
# Ted Pawelek

Theodore John Pawelek (August 15, 1919 – February 12, 1964) nicknamed "Porky", was an American professional baseball player, who played in four games in Major League Baseball as a catcher and pinch hitter for the 1946 Chicago Cubs. Pawelek batted left-handed, threw right-handed, and was listed as 5 feet 10 inches (1.78 m) tall and 202 pounds (92 kg). He was born in Chicago Heights, Illinois.
For his brief MLB career, he compiled a .250 batting average in four at-bats. Pawelek had spent 1946 with the Nashville Vols of the Double-A Southern Association, batting .335 with 107 hits and 15 home runs playing his home games in the Vols' hitter-friendly ballpark, Sulphur Dell. In his September trial, he was hitless in his first three appearances for the Cubs, but on September 26, 1946, in what would be his last big-league at bat, he doubled off the Pittsburgh Pirates' Jack Hallett in a 5–3 Chicago victory.
During his 11-season minor league career (1939–1941 and 1946–1953), he played for the Anniston Rams, Hot Springs Bathers, Tulsa Oilers, Nashville Vols, Los Angeles Angels, Portsmouth Cubs, Reidsville Luckies, Lakeland Pilots, Oklahoma City Indians, and Pampa Oilers. His career was interrupted from 1942 to 1945 when Pawelek served with the United States Marines during World War II.
He died in Chicago Heights in an automobile accident at the age of 44. Pawelek was a Detroit Tigers scout at the time of his death.
# John Millington (rugby league)

John Millington (birth registered first ¼ 1949) is an English former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1970s and 1980s. He played at representative level for England, and at club level for Hull Kingston Rovers and Wakefield Trinity, as a prop.

## Background

John Millington's birth was registered in Hull district, East Riding of Yorkshire, England.

## Playing career
### International honours

John Millington won caps for England while at Hull Kingston Rovers in 1975 against France, and in 1981 against Wales.

### County Honours

John Millington represented Yorkshire in games against Lancashire in 1974, 1975 & 1981.

### Challenge Cup Final appearances

John Millington was a substitute in Hull Kingston Rovers' 10–5 victory over Hull F.C. in the 1979–80 Challenge Cup Final during the 1979–80 season at Wembley Stadium, London on Saturday 3 May 1980, in front of a crowd of 95,000, and was a substitute in the 9–18 defeat by Widnes in the 1980–81 Challenge Cup Final during the 1980–81 season at Wembley Stadium, London on Saturday 2 May 1981, in front of a crowd of 92,496.

### County Cup Final appearances

John Millington played at prop in Hull Kingston Rovers' 11–7 victory over Castleford in the 1971–72 Yorkshire Cup Final during the 1971–72 season at Belle Vue, Wakefield on Saturday 21 August 1971, played at prop in the 16–13 victory over Wakefield Trinity in the 1974–75 Yorkshire Cup Final during the 1974–75 season at Headingley, Leeds on Saturday 26 October 1974, and played at prop in the 11–15 defeat by Leeds in the 1975–76 Yorkshire Cup Final during the 1975–76 season at Headingley, Leeds on Saturday 15 November 1975.

### BBC2 Floodlit Trophy Final appearances

John Millington played at prop in Hull Kingston Rovers' 26–11 victory over St. Helens in the 1977 BBC2 Floodlit Trophy Final during the 1977–78 season at Craven Park, Hull on Tuesday 13 December 1977.

### John Player Trophy Final appearances

John Millington appeared as a substitute (replacing prop Roy Holdstock) in Hull Kingston Rovers' 4–12 defeat by Hull F.C. in the 1981–82 John Player Trophy Final during the 1981–82 season at Headingley, Leeds on Saturday 23 January 1982.

### Testimonial match

A benefit season/testimonial match for Steve Hartley and John Millington took place at Hull Kingston Rovers during the 1981–82 season, it raised £25,000 (based on increases in average earnings, this would be approximately £120,400 in 2018).

## Club honours

* Championship: 1978–79, 1983–84, 1984–85.
* Challenge Cup: 1979–80.
* Yorkshire Cup: 1971–72, 1974–75.
* BBC2 Floodlit Trophy: 1977–78.
* John Player Special Trophy: 1984–85.
* Premiership: 1980–81, 1983–84.
# Ted Wood

Edward Robert "Ted" Wood (born January 4, 1967) is an American former professional baseball player. An outfielder, Wood played in Major League Baseball for the San Francisco Giants and Montreal Expos from 1991 to 1993. He also played in the Chinese Professional Baseball League for the Brother Elephants from 1997 to 1999, and in the Korea Baseball Organization for the Lotte Giants in 2000.
# Bert Williams Leisure Centre

52°33′47″N 2°04′40″W﻿ / ﻿52.56293°N 2.077725°W﻿ / 52.56293; -2.077725
The Bert Williams Leisure Centre is a leisure centre in Bilston in the West Midlands, England, was named after the Wolves and England footballer Bert Williams. It was opened on 3 December 2011 by Wolverhamptons City's mayor Bert Turner with the ceremony attended by Bert Williams himself. The building was constructed to replace the existing swimming baths in Prouds Lane, Bilston which was opened on 27 July 1964.
The facility cost £18.6 million.

## Facilities offered

The leisure centre offers the following facilities:
* Swimming, (both a main pool and studio pool). Swimming is free to under 16's.
* Sports hall
* Four squash courts
* Sauna
* Gym
* Youth gym