OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Palmyrene alphabet

The Palmyrene alphabet was a historical Semitic alphabet used to write Palmyrene Aramaic.
It was used between 100 BCE and 300 CE in Palmyra in the Syrian desert. The oldest surviving Palmyrene inscription dates to 44 BCE. The last surviving inscription dates to 274 CE, two years after Palmyra was sacked by Roman Emperor Aurelian, ending the Palmyrene Empire. Use of the Palmyrene language and script declined, being replaced with Greek and Latin.
The Palmyrene alphabet was derived from cursive versions of the Aramaic alphabet and shares many of its characteristics:
* Twenty-two letters with only consonants represented
* Written horizontally from right-to-left
* Numbers written right-to-left using a non-decimal system
Palmyrene was normally written without spaces or punctuation between words and sentences (scriptio continua style).
Two forms of the Palmyrene alphabet were developed: The rounded, cursive form derived from the Aramaic alphabet and later a decorative, monumental form developed from the cursive Palmyrene. Both the cursive and monumental forms commonly used orthographic ligatures.

## Characters
### Numbers

Palmyrene used a non-decimal system which built up numbers using combinations of their symbols for 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, and 20. It is similar to the system used for Aramaic which built numbers using their symbols for 1, 2, 3, 10, 20, 100, 1000, and 10000.

### Letters

There are some styles in which the 'r'-letter (resh) is the same as the 'd'-letter (dalesh) with a dot on top, but there are styles in which the two letters are visually distinct. Ligation, after b, ḥ, m, n, and q before some other consonants was common in some inscriptions but was not obligatory. There are also two fleurons (left-sided and right-sided) that tend to appear near numbers.

## Decipherment

Examples of Palmyrene inscriptions were printed as far back as 1616, but accurate copies of Palmyrene/Greek bilingual inscriptions were not available until 1753. The Palmyrene alphabet was deciphered in 1754, literally overnight, by Abbé Jean-Jacques Barthélemy using these new, accurate copies of bilingual inscriptions.

## Unicode

Palmyrene was added to the Unicode Standard in June, 2014 with the release of version 7.0.
The Unicode block for Palmyrene is U+10860–U+1087F:
Palmyrene Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF) :
| | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| U+1086x | 𐡠‎ | 𐡡‎ | 𐡢‎ | 𐡣‎ | 𐡤‎ | 𐡥‎ | 𐡦‎ | 𐡧‎ | 𐡨‎ | 𐡩‎ | 𐡪‎ | 𐡫‎ | 𐡬‎ | 𐡭‎ | 𐡮‎ | 𐡯‎ |
| U+1087x | 𐡰‎ | 𐡱‎ | 𐡲‎ | 𐡳‎ | 𐡴‎ | 𐡵‎ | 𐡶‎ | 𐡷‎ | 𐡸‎ | 𐡹‎ | 𐡺‎ | 𐡻‎ | 𐡼‎ | 𐡽‎ | 𐡾‎ | 𐡿‎ |
| Notes 1.^ As of Unicode version 16.0 |||||||||||||||||

## Gallery

* Funerary slabstone bearing a Palmyrene inscription (Musée du Louvre)
* Relief with Palmyrene/Greek bilingual inscription (Musée du Louvre)
* Column at Palmyra with Palmyrene/Greek bilingual inscription in honor of Julius Aurelius Zenobius
* Tombstone from Arbeia with a bilingual epitaph.
# List of 2024 box office number-one films in India

This is a list of films which ranked number one at the weekend box office for the year 2024 in India as per Mojo.

## Number-one films

2024 Box office number-one films by weekend in India as per Mojo :
| # | Weekend end date | Film | Weekend domestic gross | Primary language | Ref |
| 1 | 7 January 2024 | Migration | $105,787 | English | |

## Highest-grossing films
### In-Year Release

Highest-grossing films of 2024 by In-year (Only domestic gross collection) release :
| Rank | Title | Domestic gross | Primary Language |
| 1 | Pushpa 2: The Rule | ₹1,466.85 crore | Telugu |
| 2 | Kalki 2898 AD | ₹798 crore | Telugu |
| 3 | Stree 2 | ₹740.28 crore | Hindi |
| 4 | Devara: Part 1 | ₹329.25 crore | Telugu |
| 5 | Bhool Bhulaiyaa 3 | ₹328.33 crore | Hindi |
| 6 | Singham Again | ₹316.45 crore | Hindi |
| 7 | The Greatest of All Time | ₹300 crore | Tamil |
| 8 | Amaran | ₹252.43 crore | Tamil |
| 9 | Fighter | ₹244.7 crore | Hindi |
| 10 | Hanu-Man | ₹243.2 crore | Telugu |
Highest-grossing films by CBFC rating of 2024 :
| U/A | Pushpa 2: The Rule |
| A | Deadpool & Wolverine |
# Nancy Dahlstrom

Nancy Dahlstrom (born August 13, 1957) is an American politician who has served as the 17th lieutenant governor of Alaska since December 2022. She previously served as a Republican member of the Alaska House of Representatives, representing the 18th and 13th districts. She was appointed to the House at the beginning of the legislative session in 2003 when the representative-elect, Lisa Murkowski, was appointed to the United States Senate.
Dahlstrom resigned from the House to take a position in the administration of Governor Sean Parnell, then resigned from that position after less than a month when constitutional issues arose.
She was again elected to the House 2018. However, she declined to be seated, instead accepting a position in the administration of Governor Mike Dunleavy. Dunleavy appointed Sharon Jackson to fill the full-term vacancy.
She ran for the 2024 United States House of Representatives election in Alaska, seeking to unseat incumbent Democrat Mary Peltola. After placing third in the August primary election, Dahlstrom dropped out of the race.

## Education

Dahlstrom graduated from Skyview High School in Smithfield, Utah, in 1975. She received her Associate of Science in 1992 and her Bachelor of Science in 1994 for human services and business from Wayland Baptist University, and received her master's degree in organization management and human resources from the University of LaVerne in 1997.

## Legislative career

After losing the 2002 Republican primary against incumbent State Rep. Lisa Murkowski by 56 votes, Dahlstrom was appointed to the seat by Gov. Frank Murkowski (Lisa's father) when Lisa was appointed to succeed Frank in the U.S. Senate. She served as co-chair of the Armed Services Committee, vice-chair of the Judiciary Committee and the Legislative Budget & Audit Committee, and was a member of the Economic Development, Trade & Tourism Special Committee and the Energy Special Committee. She also served on the Environmental Conservation, Health & Social Services, Military & Veterans' Affairs and the Public Safety Finance Subcommittees, for the 26th Legislature. She spoke publicly while campaigning about reducing crime, both in her district and in the entire state of Alaska. She was elected back to the state house in 2018 but declined to be seated after accepting the position of Commissioner for the Department of Corrections.

## 2024 U.S. House election

Dahlstrom ran in the 2024 United States House of Representatives election in Alaska for Alaska's at-large congressional district against incumbent Democrat Mary Peltola and Republican Nick Begich III, endorsed by U.S. House Speaker Mike Johnson and former President Donald Trump. After placing third in the August primary election, Dahlstrom dropped out of the race.

## Personal life

Dahlstrom and her husband, Kit, have four children and eleven grandchildren.
# Barrerite

Barrerite is a tectosilicate mineral and a member of the zeolite family. It is one of the rarer zeolites. It was named for Richard Barrer, a New Zealand-born chemist.
Barrerite crystal are white to pinkish, with a vitreous-glassy luster. The crystal system is orthorhombic and is flat and tabular in appearance. It has a Mohs hardness of 3 to 4 and its cleavage is perfect. Barrerite has a white streak and a density of 2.13.
It was first described in 1974 for an occurrence in Sardinia at Sant' Efisio Tower on Cape Pula in Cagliari Province. It has also been reported from Rocky Pass, Kuiu Island, Alaska, and a few other localities.
# Ekaterina Stratieva

Ekaterina Stratieva (Bulgarian: Екатерина Стратиева; born 5 October 1982) is a rally driver from Bulgaria who competed in WRC Rally Bulgaria 2010. In 2014, 2015 and 2019 she was European Ladies Rally Champion.
Her co-driver in 2015 was Yulianna Nyirfas. In 2024, her co-driver is Schoro.
# EquityNet

EquityNet is a crowdfunding platform that helps privately-held companies raise capital from accredited investors. Founded in 2005, the company is headquartered in Salt Lake City, UT.

## Model

EquityNet has operated one of the largest business crowdfunding platforms since 2005. The multi-patented EquityNet platform is used by thousands of individual entrepreneurs and investors, incubators, government entities, and other members of the entrepreneurial community to plan, analyze, and capitalize privately held businesses. EquityNet provides access to thousands of investors and has helped entrepreneurs across North America raise more than $500 million in equity, debt, and royalty-based capital. The company is not a registered broker-dealer and thus is not involved in the transfer of funds. Upon the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s decision to lift the ban on general solicitation on September 23, 2013, EquityNet allowed businesses on its platform to use the new SEC rule and publicly advertise their need for funding.
As of 2020, EquityNet is majority owned by C9 Capital, a private equity firm based in Cedar Rapids, IA, and was primarily based out of Salt Lake City, Utah.

## Intellectual Property

EquityNet owns a portfolio of five granted patents that describe and claim various crowdfunding technologies, all of which are based on its priority patent application in 2005 before the word “crowdfunding” was first used. EquityNet’s patents include U.S. Patent 7,698,188 titled “Electronic Enterprise Capital Marketplace and Monitoring Apparatus and Method”; U.S. Patent 7,908,194 titled “Electronic Enterprise Analysis Apparatus”; U.S. Patent 8,484,110 titled “Electronic Enterprise Monitoring Apparatus”; U.S. Patent 8,793,170 titled “Electronic Enterprise Capital Marketplace Apparatus and Method”; and U.S. Patent 8,793,171 titled “Electronic System for Analyzing the Risk of an Enterprise.” EquityNet’s five patents describe a range of inventions within the private business domain for crowdfunding marketplaces, enterprise analysis, enterprise risk quantification, and enterprise monitoring.

## Awards and Recognitions

In April 2012, Forbes Magazine named EquityNet as one of "10 Companies Poised to Profit from the JOBS Act." In August 2012, Worth Magazine named EquityNet as one of its Top 10 Crowdfunding Sites. In January 2013, Crowdfunding Website Reviews included EquityNet in its "5 Equity Crowdfunding Sites to Watch in 2013."
# Aqua

Aqua is the Latin word for water. As such, it is often used in many words which relate to water, such as aquatic life. In English, it may also refer to:

## Arts

* Aqua (color), a greenish-blue color

## Business

* Aqua (Chicago), an 82-story residential skyscraper in Chicago, Illinois, US
* Aqua Multiespacio, a 22-story office building in Valencia, Spain
* Aqua Restaurant, an upscale seafood restaurant in San Francisco, California, US
* Aqua, an appliance brand owned by Haier
* Aqua, a brand of drinking water owned by Danone in Indonesia

## Entertainment

* Aqua (Kingdom Hearts), a fictional character from Square Enix's video game series
* Aqua (KonoSuba), a fictional character from the light novel series KonoSuba: God's Blessing on This Wonderful World!
* Aqua (manga), a Japanese manga by Amano Kozue
* Aqua (video game), a 2010 video game for Xbox LIVE
* Team Aqua, a fictional villainous team from Pokémon Sapphire and its remake, as well as Pokémon Emerald
* Aqua Ranger, also known as James Navarro, the father of the Red Ranger Tyler Navarro from Power Rangers Dino (Super)Charge
* Aquamarine "Aqua" Hoshino, the male protagonist from the manga and anime series Oshi no Ko

## Music

* Aqua (Angra album), 2010
* Aqua (Asia album), 1992
* Aqua (band), a Danish eurodance group
* Aqua (Edgar Froese album), 1974
* Aqua (record producer) (born 1982), an American record producer and composer
* "Aqua", a song by Ryuichi Sakamoto on the 1999 album BTTB

## Other uses

* Aqua (ingredient), purified water used in cosmetics and pharmaceuticals
* Aqua (satellite), a multi-national NASA scientific research satellite
* Aqua (user interface), the visual theme of Apple's macOS operating system
* Aqua America, a water and wastewater utility company in several states, US
* Project Aqua, a proposed hydroelectric scheme for the Waitaki River, New Zealand
# Kuniaki Asomura

Kuniaki Asomura (阿曽村 邦昭, Asomura Kuniaki) was a Japanese diplomat.

## Biography

Asomura served during the 1960s as 2nd Secretary of the Japanese Embassy in the Netherlands. He served as the last Japanese Ambassador to Czechoslovakia prior to its breakup in 1993 and the first Ambassador to the Czech Republic. Also served as Japanese Ambassador to Guyana, and in that capacity concluded on November 24, 1995 an agreement between the two countries providing for Japanese assistance in the improvement of electric infrastructures in Guyana. Also, he was an Ambassador to Vietnam, Venezuela, and Suriname.

## Retirement

Following his retirement from the Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs, joined the board of directors of the international humanitarian organization Japan Platform. Also joined The Japan Center for Preventive Diplomacy.
Now, he is a professor of North Asia University in Akita.
# CPC Scientific

CPC Scientific is a biotechnology company that manufactures peptides. The company provides a number of products and services to academic researchers and pharmaceutical industries, including research- and GMP-grade custom peptides.

## History

Headquartered in Rocklin, CA, CPC Scientific was founded in 2001 by Dr. Shawn Lee, Ph.D. Product lines initially included research-grade custom peptides, catalog peptides, and Fmoc-protected amino acids. In 2006, CPC Scientific opened a GMP (Good Manufacturing Practice) facility in Hangzhou, China and began producing GMP-grade peptides for use in clinical applications. By 2011, the GMP facility was inspected by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the company began supplying pharmaceutical-grade peptides to companies in the United States. On March 17, 2016, CPC Scientific passed a fourth U.S. FDA inspection.

## Manufacturing

CPC Scientific manufactures most of their products by way of solid-phase peptide synthesis, a process originally described by Robert Bruce Merrifield in 1963. Solid-phase synthesis routes enable manufacturing of relatively long peptide sequences by avoiding isolation and purification of synthetic intermediates. This iterative process allows for the preparation of more complex peptides for use as active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), novel drug therapeutics, and general research applications. CPC Scientific has published some research articles that describe peptide synthesis methodologies, including a technique called hydrocarbon stapling. Stapled peptides contain a synthetic modification that involves olefin metathesis to stabilize alpha-helix and beta-sheet secondary structures. Products manufactured by CPC Scientific have also been cited in scientific journals.
# Shooting at the 1992 Summer Olympics – Men's 10 metre air rifle

Men's 10 metre air rifle was one of the thirteen shooting events at the 1992 Summer Olympics. It was the first Olympic competition after the introduction of the new target in 1989, and thus two Olympic records were set, both by the new Olympic champion, Yuri Fedkin.

## Qualification round

| Rank | Athlete | Country | Score | Notes |
| 1 | Yuri Fedkin | Unified Team | 593 | Q OR |
| 2 | Goran Maksimović | Independent Olympic Participants | 592 | Q |
| 3 | Franck Badiou | France | 591 | Q |
| 4 | Chae Keun-bae | South Korea | 590 | Q |
| 5 | Robert Foth | United States | 590 | Q |
| 6 | Thomas Farnik | Austria | 590 | Q |
| 7 | Jean-Pierre Amat | France | 590 | Q |
| 8 | Johann Riederer | Germany | 590 | Q |
| 9 | Rajmond Debevec | Slovenia | 589 | |
| 10 | Aleksandr Zlydenny | Unified Team | 589 | |
| 11 | David Johnson | United States | 589 | |
| 11 | Wolfram Waibel | Austria | 589 | |
| 13 | Enrique Claverol | Spain | 588 | |
| 13 | Robert Kraskowski | Poland | 588 | |
| 13 | Petr Kůrka | Czechoslovakia | 588 | |
| 13 | Matthias Stich | Germany | 588 | |
| 13 | Zhang Yingzhou | China | 588 | |
| 18 | Nemanja Mirosavljev | Independent Olympic Participants | 587 | |
| 18 | Harald Stenvaag | Norway | 587 | |
| 18 | Masaru Yanagida | Japan | 587 | |
| 21 | Jorge González | Spain | 586 | |
| 21 | Ji Jong-gu | South Korea | 586 | |
| 21 | Dalimil Nejezchleba | Czechoslovakia | 586 | |
| 21 | Attila Záhonyi | Hungary | 586 | |
| 25 | Jari Pälve | Finland | 585 | |
| 25 | Jack van Bekhoven | Netherlands | 585 | |
| 27 | Nils Petter Håkedal | Norway | 584 | |
| 27 | Juha Hirvi | Finland | 584 | |
| 27 | Ryohei Koba | Japan | 584 | |
| 27 | Jean-Claude Kremer | Luxembourg | 584 | |
| 31 | Olivér Nandor Gáspár | Hungary | 583 | |
| 31 | Samarn Jongsuk | Thailand | 583 | |
| 31 | Stoyan Stamenov | Bulgaria | 583 | |
| 34 | Du Long | China | 582 | |
| 35 | Guy Lorion | Canada | 580 | |
| 35 | Andi Zumbach | Switzerland | 580 | |
| 37 | Nigel Ian Wallace | Great Britain | 579 | |
| 38 | Jean-François Sénécal | France | 578 | |
| 39 | Josef Brendle | Liechtenstein | 576 | |
| 39 | Ulrich Minder | Switzerland | 576 | |
| 41 | Emerito Concepción | Philippines | 573 | |
| 42 | Hugo Romero | Ecuador | 564 | |
| 43 | Giuliano Ceccoli | San Marino | 561 | |
| 44 | Ricardo Rusticucci | Argentina | 560 | |
OR Olympic record – Q Qualified for final

## Final

| Rank | Athlete | Qual | Final | Total | Notes |
| | Yuri Fedkin (EUN) | 593 | 102.3 | 695.3 | OR |
| | Franck Badiou (FRA) | 591 | 100.9 | 691.9 | |
| | Johann Riederer (GER) | 590 | 101.7 | 691.7 | |
| 4 | Jean-Pierre Amat (FRA) | 590 | 101.6 | 691.6 | |
| 5 | Goran Maksimović (IOP) | 592 | 98.6 | 690.6 | |
| 6 | Thomas Farnik (AUT) | 590 | 100.2 | 690.2 | |
| 7 | Robert Foth (USA) | 590 | 99.4 | 689.4 | |
| 8 | Chae Keun-bae (KOR) | 590 | 97.8 | 687.8 | |
OR Olympic record
# Conasprella stearnsii

Conasprella stearnsii, common name Stearn's cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conasprella, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of stinging humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico.

## Description

The maximum recorded shell length is 24.5 mm.

## Habitat

Minimum recorded depth is 0 m. Maximum recorded depth is 57 m.
# Haute Couture (EP)

Haute Couture is the second extended play by MiSaMo, a sub-unit of girl group Twice. It was released by Warner Music Japan on November 6, 2024. The EP contains seven tracks, including the lead single, "Identity", and "New Look", a cover of Namie Amuro's song of the same name. Each member of MiSaMo also has a solo song, available as bonus tracks on some editions of the EP.

## Background and release

On July 30, 2024, JYP Entertainment announced that MiSaMo would release their second EP on October 30. On September 12, the release date was changed to November 6 due to production issues. They also announced a Japanese dome tour in support of the EP. On September 16, a trailer prologue video, "MiSaMo's Atelier", was released on YouTube, revealing the EP's title and theme, centering around "the stylish idea of how haute couture dresses are made by the hands of fashion masters".
The EP has six editions: a standard edition, limited deluxe edition, Once Japan limited edition, and solo editions featuring each member. The track list was revealed on September 22, showing that Park Jin-young wrote lyrics for the lead single, "Identity", and MiSaMo wrote lyrics for their own solo tracks. The sub-lead track, a cover of Namie Amuro's "New Look" (2008), was released on October 9 with an accompanying music video directed by Song Min-gyu. "Identity" was released on October 28 along with a music video, which was filmed on location in Spain at the City of Arts and Sciences and the Old Cathedral of Lleida.

## Promotion

To promote the EP, MiSaMo performed "Identity" and "New Look" on the music television program CDTV Live! Live! on October 28, 2024. Both songs were also performed on the year-end music special Music Station Super Live 2024 on December 27. MiSaMo's Japanese dome tour in support of the EP was held at Belluna Dome on November 2–3, Kyocera Dome Osaka on November 16–17, and Tokyo Dome on January 15–16, 2025. The second concerts in both Osaka and Tokyo had live viewings in movie theaters in Japan, and were broadcast live via the streaming service Lemino.

## Certifications

Certifications for Haute Couture :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Japan (RIAJ) Physical | Gold | 100,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Sentimental Men

Sentimental Men is a podcast hosted by Kevin Bianchi and Quincy Brown. The podcast is devoted to the musical Wicked and specifically to the actresses in the leading roles of Elphaba and Glinda.

## Background

Brown and Bianchi started the podcast in 2020. The title of the podcast comes from the song "Sentimental Man" in Act I of Wicked, which the hosts admit they would often skip when listening to the cast album.

## Episodes and structure

Almost every episode of the podcast features an interview with a Broadway performer. Originally, the guests were actresses who had portrayed Elphaba on Broadway or in a touring company. Since its debut, the show has expanded to featuring interviews with other current and former Wicked cast members or Broadway actors who have not been affiliated with the show.
Most episodes include some of the same standard questions for the guest:
* When and how did Wicked come into your life?
* [For actresses who have portrayed Elphaba]: Are you a "The Wizard And I" Elphaba, a "Defying Gravity" Elphaba, or a "No Good Deed" Elphaba?
As of 2024, Bianchi and Brown have interviewd nearly all the actresses who portrayed Elphaba on Broadway.
In October 2022, Theatrely, a Broadway news outlet, announced that Sentimental Men would be hosted on their platform.
In October 2023, for the 20th anniversary of Wicked, Bianchi and Brown moderated a panel about the musical at New York Comic Con.
# Cambridgeshire County Football Association

The Cambridgeshire County Football Association, or simply the Cambridgeshire FA is the governing body of football in the county of Cambridgeshire, England. The Cambridgeshire FA was founded in 1884 and is responsible for running a number of cups at different levels across Cambridgeshire.
The highest senior men's competition is the Cambridgeshire Football Association County League which sits at steps 7-14 (level 11-18) of the English football league system and is a feeder to the Eastern Counties Football League
The headquarters of the Cambridgeshire FA is situated within the Redgate Stand at Histon Football Club.

## County Cups

| Year | Competition | Holders |
| 2011-12 | Cambridgeshire Invitation Cup | Ely City |