OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chronolect

In linguistics, a chronolect or temporal dialect is a specific speech variety whose characteristics are in particular determined by time-related factors. As such, it can be contrasted with a sociolect, an ethnolect or a geolect. In historical linguistics, a chronolect is set more or less equal to a specific language stage. Many chronolects are extinct or endangered.
The term has been used to describe newly formed political proverbs in Nigeria.
# Dąbrowica, Lublin County

Dąbrowica is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jastków, within Lublin County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 6 km (4 mi) south of Jastków and 9 km (6 mi) west of the regional capital Lublin.
# John Rettaliata

John Theodore Rettaliata (August 18, 1911 – August 8, 2009) was a fluid dynamicist who was president of Illinois Institute of Technology for 21 years, from 1952 to 1973, and served on President Dwight D. Eisenhower's National Aeronautics and Space Council, the predecessor to NASA. He received the American Society of Mechanical Engineers/Pi Tau Sigma joint Gold Medal in 1942, received the Distinguished Alumnus Award of Johns Hopkins University, was a National Honorary Member of the Triangle Fraternity, and held a lifetime position on the Museum of Science and Industry Board of Trustees. He also held the distinction of being one of the first people to fly in a jet aircraft. Illinois Institute of Technology has a professorial position dedicated to Rettaliata, the John T. Rettaliata Distinguished Professor of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, currently occupied by Hassan M. Nagib.

## Biography

Rettaliata attended the Baltimore Polytechnic Institute magnet high school which enabled him to enter Johns Hopkins University as a sophomore in 1929. He graduated with a Ph.D. in 1936. Rettaliata died on August 8, 2009, at the age of 97.
# Cholinergic crisis

A cholinergic crisis is an over-stimulation at a neuromuscular junction due to an excess of acetylcholine, as a result of the inactivity of the acetylcholinesterase enzyme, which normally breaks down acetylcholine.

## Signs and symptoms

As a result of cholinergic crisis, the muscles stop responding to the high synaptic levels of acetylcholine, leading to flaccid paralysis, respiratory failure, and other signs and symptoms reminiscent of organophosphate poisoning. Other symptoms include increased sweating, salivation, bronchial secretions along with miosis (constricted pupils).
Some of the symptoms of increased cholinergic stimulation include:
* Salivation: stimulation of the salivary glands
* Lacrimation: stimulation of the lacrimal glands (tearing)
* Urination: relaxation of the internal sphincter muscle of urethra, and contraction of the detrusor muscles
* Defecation
* Gastrointestinal distress: Smooth muscle tone changes causing gastrointestinal problems, including cramping
* Emesis: Vomiting
* Miosis constriction of the pupils of the eye via stimulation of the pupillary constrictor muscles
* Muscle spasm: stimulation of skeletal muscle (due to nicotinic acetylcholine receptor stimulation)

## Causes

Cholinergic crisis, sometimes known by the mnemonic "SLUDGE syndrome" (salivation, lacrimation, urination, defecation, gastrointestinal distress, and emesis), can be a consequence of:
* Contamination with – or excessive exposure to – certain chemicals including:
** nerve agents, (e.g., sarin, VX, Novichok agents).
** organophosphorus insecticides (e.g., parathion, aldicarb)
** nicotine poisoning can be thought of as a subset of cholinergic crisis, as it also involves excessive parasympathetic stimulation.
* Ingestion of certain poisonous fungi (particularly the muscarine-containing members of the genera Inocybe and Clitocybe).
* In medicine, this is seen in patients with myasthenia gravis who take too high a dose of medications such as cholinesterase inhibitors, or seen following general anaesthesia, when too high a dose of a cholinesterase inhibitor drug is given to reverse surgical muscle paralysis.

## Treatment

Some elements of the cholinergic crisis can be reversed with antimuscarinic drugs like atropine or diphenhydramine, but the most dangerous effect — respiratory depression, cannot.
The neuromuscular junction, where the brain communicates with muscles (like the diaphragm, the main breathing muscle), works by acetylcholine activating nicotinic acetylcholine receptors and leading to muscle contraction. Atropine only blocks muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (a different receptor class than the nicotinic receptors at the neuromuscular junction), so it will not improve the muscle strength and ability to breathe in someone with cholinergic crisis. Such a patient will require neuromuscular-blocking drugs and mechanical ventilation until the crisis resolves on its own.
# Jack Ford (journalist)

Jack Ford is an American television news personality specializing in legal commentary. He has spent over two decades in front of the TV camera as a host and presenter of numerous information and entertainment programs.

## Early life

Raised by a single parent, Ford grew up in Point Pleasant Beach and attended Point Pleasant Beach High School. He graduated from Yale University, where he played football. He also earned a Juris Doctor degree from Fordham University School of Law. He subsequently spent three years as a prosecutor in New Jersey, before beginning his own private practice as a lawyer. He also served as an adjunct professor of law at Fordham Law School.

## Career

In 1984, Ford was hired by WCBS-TV as its legal commentator and joined Courtroom Television Network upon its launch on July 1, 1991. He moved to NBC News in 1994 as the chief legal correspondent and succeeded Mike Schneider as the co-anchor with Giselle Fernandez of the network's morning show Weekend Today in May 1995. He continued to host the show with interim co-anchor Ann Curry in 1996, Jodi Applegate from 1996 to April 1999, and with Soledad O'Brien from April to July 1999. That year he was named "Sexiest News Anchor" by People magazine.
In September 1999, Ford joined ABC News and became a correspondent for 20/20 and Good Morning America. On December 31, 1999, he was in Times Square as part of ABC 2000 Today, the network's 23-hour worldwide coverage of the Millennium, hosted by Peter Jennings. During ABC's coverage of the millennium, both he and Dick Clark counted down the final minutes until 2000 arrived in Times Square. Ford was the moderator of ESPN's The Sports Reporters from 2002 to 2003 and co-hosted the short-lived syndicated talk show Living It Up! With Ali & Jack, which premiered on September 15, 2003. Produced at the CBS Broadcast Center in New York, the program, with "Ali", (actress Alexandra "Ali" Wentworth), started with high ratings, but quickly lost ground and terminated production after seven months, although repeats continued for another four months, to August 2004.
In June 2004, Ford returned to Court TV (now truTV) and on January 17, 2006, began co-hosting, with Ashleigh Banfield the two-hour daily afternoon program Banfield & Ford: Courtside. Since 2009 he has been a CBS News Legal Analyst. He has been a Visiting Lecturer at Yale University since 2007, teaching an undergraduate seminar titled "Trials of the Century," a course which he also taught at New York University in 2019.
Since 2018, he has served as a college football analyst for ESPN, calling Ivy League football games.
He is the author of "The Osiris Alliance" (2009), a suspense novel about nuclear smuggling.
He has received two Emmy Awards, a Peabody Award, an American Radio and Television Award, a National Headliner Award, and the March of Dimes FDR Award.
Ford had been a resident of Interlaken, New Jersey and moved to Spring Lake, where he lives with his wife and two children. He was a contestant on the original version of Jeopardy! with Art Fleming, winning three games.
# Neil Duncan-Jordan

Neil John Duncan-Jordan is a British Labour Party politician and trade unionist, who has been Member of Parliament (MP) for Poole since 2024. He is the first Labour politician to be elected in the constituency since its creation.

## Early career

Duncan-Jordan was born in the late 1960's in Elm Park, East London. Both of his parents were also born in London's East End. His father was a worker for British Rail and his mother worked part-time in a shop. He was the first in his extended family to get a degree. As a young father in his late twenties, he studied journalism at the University of Bournemouth. He was the first person in his family to graduate from university.
Duncan-Jordan first worked for the National Pensioners Convention. Prior to his general election win, he was a regional officer for UNISON.

## Political career

In the 2024 General Election, Duncan-Jordan stood as the Labour Party candidate for the seat of Poole. After multiple recounts, it was confirmed that he had been elected Member of Parliament (MP) with 14,168 votes (31.84%), and a majority of 18 votes. The final result showed a 19% swing to Labour and was the first time the party had won that seat. In September 2024, he abstained on a vote on the Winter Fuel Payment. He opposes the proposed sale of Poole Civic Centre.
In November 2024, Duncan-Jordan voted in favour of the Terminally Ill Adults (End of Life) Bill, which proposes to legalise assisted dying.
# Emerald Coast Science Center

The Emerald Coast Science Center (ECSC) is hands-on science discovery center located in Fort Walton Beach, Okaloosa County, Florida.
The Center was established in 1989 as the FOCUS (Families of Okaloosa County Understanding Science) Center and changed its name to Emerald Coast Science Center in 2001. ECSC is a nonprofit center with a mission of inspiring and growing a scientifically engaged community.

## Exhibits

Exhibits include both inside and outside spaces. Inside the museum features an animal room, a Makerspace room, KITS in the kitchen, the Florida Ecosystem exhibit room and two main open floor plan halls that host hands-on exhibits, brain games, robotics exhibits and more. The outside space hosts a turtle habitat, butterfly garden, shuffleboard court and more.
# St Helen's Church, Amotherby

St Helen's Church is the parish church of Amotherby, a village in North Yorkshire, in England.

## History

A church was built on the site in the 12th century, of which some fragments remain, relocated in the current structure. The tower was rebuilt in the 16th century, and the nave was rebuilt in about 1708. In 1872, George Fowler Jones heavily restored the church, adding a north aisle, vestry and south porch. The church was Grade II listed in 1954.

## Architecture

The older fragments of the church are limestone, while the rebuilding is in sandstone, and there is a slate roof. The church consists of a west tower, and a four-bay combined nave and chancel. The tower has a round-arched doorway with a window above, and bell openings on all sides higher up, and it is topped with battlements. The south porch incorporates a 12th-century doorway, moved from its original position, while the door is 19th century and is noted for its wrought iron hinges. The windows to the main body of the church are round-arched, other than three stepped lancet windows at the east end.
Inside the church, there is the tomb slab of William de Bordesdon, who died in about 1340, and an effigy of his uncle, John de Bordesdon. There are some pre-Conquest cross fragments set into the porch. Charles Peach served as vicar for many years until 1886, and he personally designed and carved the pew ends, pulpit and font. There are two stained glass windows in the north aisle, by James Powell and Sons: "The Lord Sitteth Above Water", dating from 1901, and "The Angel of Death", from 1914. There is a window in the south aisle by Gerald Edward Roberts Smith, depicting Christ. The war memorial was designed by Robert Thompson following World War II.
# Masillatrogon

Masillatrogon is an extinct genus of trogon. Its remains were found in the Messel Pit of Germany.
# Seducción

Seducción may refer to:
* Seduction (1981 film) (Original title: La seducción), a 1981 Spanish drama film
* Seducción (TV series), 1986
* Seducción (Jennifer Peña album), 2004
* Seducción (Myriam Hernández album), 2011
* "Seducción" (song), a 2006 song by Thalía
# Sa Piling ni Nanay

Sa Piling ni Nanay (transl. in cluster of mother / international title: Ysabel) is a Philippine television drama series broadcast by GMA Network. Directed by Gil Tejada Jr. and Omar Deroca, it stars Yasmien Kurdi, Katrina Halili and Mark Herras. It premiered on June 27, 2016 on the network's Afternoon Prime line up. The series concluded on January 27, 2017 with a total of 154 episodes.
The series is originally titled as Womb for Hire. The series is streaming online on YouTube.

## Premise

Ysabel is a single mother to Maymay. Working as a personal assistant to Scarlet, who married Javier for money. Scarlet is incapable to give her husband a child and convinces Javier to get a surrogate mother, Ysabel. Scarlet knows Ysabel needs money because Maymay has leukemia. Maymay later dies while Ysabel is still pregnant who will become the kid of Scarlet and Javier, Maya. Due to sadness, Ysabel will take away Maya and she will raise her like her own daughter.

## Cast and characters
### Lead cast

* Yasmien Kurdi as Ysabel Salvacion-de Guzman / Zeny Alfonse
* Mark Herras as Jonas Ocampo
* Katrina Halili as Scarlet Morato-Mercado

### Supporting cast

* Nova Villa as Matilda Mercado
* Bettina Carlos as Wanda
* Antonio Aquitania as Victor "Rod" Alfonse
* Sofia Catabay as Maya de Guzman / Katharine Mercado-Salvacion
* Benjamin Alves as Javier Mercado

### Guest cast

* Chlaui Malayao as Angelica Mae "Maymay" Salvacion
* Dexter Doria as Almeda "Meding" Alfonse
* Chinggoy Riego as Juaning
* Banjo Romero as Budong
* Rap Fernandez as Diaz
* David Licauco as David Jesuitas
* Jaycee Parker as Patty Morato
* Nicole Dulalia as Denise
* Dianne Hernandez as Sofia
* Patricia Ysmael as Greta
* Milkcah Wynne Nacion as Sarah Alfonse
* Zarah Mae Deligero as younger Sarah
* Aprilyn Gustillo as Mayca Pineda
* Shermaine Santiago as Joy Villegas
* Jillian Ward as Katherine Salvacion
* Gabby Eigenmann as Benedict Corpuz
* Irma Adlawan as Remy Santel
* Diva Montelaba as Rose
* Lance Busa as Mocha
* Nikki Co as Michael
* Judie dela Cruz as Mira

## Production

Principal photography commenced on May 19, 2016. Filming concluded in January 2017.

## Ratings

According to AGB Nielsen Philippines' Mega Manila household television ratings, the pilot episode of Sa Piling ni Nanay earned a 15.4% rating. The final episode scored a 10.7% rating.

## Accolades

Accolades received by Sa Piling ni Nanay :
| Year | Awards | Category | Recipient | Result | Ref. |
| 2016 | 30th PMPC Star Awards for Television | Best Daytime Drama Series | Sa Piling ni Nanay | Nominated | |
# Aeroflot Flight 3630

Aeroflot Flight 3630 was a regularly scheduled passenger flight operated by Aeroflot from Mineralnye Vody, Stavropol Krai, to Vilnius, capital of Lithuania SSR with a stop over at Rostov-on-Don Airport. On 2 September 1970, the Tu-124 operating this flight crashed after a loss of control at cruise altitude, 42 minutes after takeoff from Rostov-on-Don Airport. All 32 passengers and five crew members were killed.
The Air Accident Investigation Commission was unable to discover the root cause of the accident.

## Accident

After a brief stopover, Flight 3630 departed Rostov-on-Don Airport at 14:55 MSK - Moscow time and at 15:14 reported passing over Donetsk at 8,400 meters. A short time later air traffic control (ATC) requested a rapid climb to 9,000 metres (30,000 ft) to avoid traffic and at 15:16 the flight reported reaching 9,000 metres (30,000 ft). At 15:31 the crew contacted ATC announcing in a calm tone their ground speed was 852 km/h (460 kn; 529 mph) and that they expected to pass over Kremenchug at 15:41 MSK. Then at 15:37 controllers received a short message from flight 3630 consisting of "Forty Five - Zero - Twelve", with the word "twelve" spoken with a frantic inflection. This was the last contact with the flight. The aircraft entered a steep pitch down as it rolled left, striking the ground at approximately a 70-degree angle at 950 km/h (513 kn; 590 mph).

## Aircraft

Construction of the Tu-124 involved, registration CCCP-45012, was completed at production factory 135 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, on 30 September 1961 and it was transferred to the civil air fleet. At the time of the accident, the aircraft had sustained a total of 7,504 flight hours and 6,996 cycles.

## Investigation

The aircraft created a deep cone-shaped crater at impact, destroying much of the airframe. The flight data recorder was damaged beyond recovery of any data but the Air Accident Investigation Commission were able to determine that the engines were set to idle power, the flaps, spoilers and landing gear were all in the retracted position and that rudder trim was full right with the left aileron trim full up.
Weather along the flight route was calm and ruled out as a possible cause.
Investigators looked into the possibility that the aircraft collided in flight with an unmanned military vehicle or a weather balloon but no evidence surfaced. The commission found no evidence of an in flight aircraft failure or structural break up. The right engine and other sections of the aircraft displayed damage due to fire and investigators considered that a fire in flight may have caused the accident. An examination of the victims found no smoke had been inhaled and further analysis of the crash site determined all fire damage occurred during the post crash fire so this possibility was ruled out.
The investigators were able to conclude that full deflection of the rudder and left aileron trim would have significant effects on control of the aircraft at cruising speed but the chain of events leading to the accident was never determined.
# WJFN-FM

WJFN-FM (100.5 MHz) is a conservative talk-formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Goochland, Virginia, serving Goochland and Goochland County, Virginia. WJFN-FM is owned by John Fredericks, through licensee MAGA Radio Network, LLC. Fredericks hosts the weekday morning show at the station, with other daily shows including syndicated talkers Mark Levin and Steve Bannon.

## History

As WZEZ, the station broadcast a soft adult contemporary format as "EZ 100.5" until February 1, 2014, when Red Zebra Broadcasting began programming it under a local marketing agreement with a simulcast of sports station WXGI, under the "Sports FM 100.5" branding. Educational Media Foundation acquired WZEZ from the Delmarva Educational Association for $125,000 in 2016 and made it Richmond's K-Love station; on February 1, 2017, the call sign was changed to WLRB.
EMF sold WLRB to Truth Broadcasting Corporation (whose principals, Stuart and Nancy Epperson, are also associated with Delmarva Educational Association) for $150,000 in 2018; while the sale was taking place, the station changed its call sign to WVNZ-FM on July 24 and began carrying Radio Nueva Vida. The call sign was changed to WJFN on September 27, 2018; that October, John Fredericks began leasing the station to program a conservative talk format. Fredericks bought the station outright for $155,000 effective December 20, 2019.
Through sister company Disruptor Radio, John Fredericks agreed to buy similarly-formatted WNTW in Chester from Delmarva Educational Association in 2020; WNTW already carried Fredericks' program, an arrangement that predated his acquisition of WJFN. WJFN added the "-FM" suffix to its call sign on April 6, 2020, allowing Disruptor to request the unsuffixed WJFN callsign for WNTW.
# Moshe Kochavi

Moshe Kochavi (Hebrew: משה כוכבי; 1928–2008) was an Israeli archaeologist and a founding faculty member of Tel Aviv University's Department of Archaeology and Near Eastern Studies.

## Biography

Born in Bucharest, Romania, Kochavi (birth surname: Stern) immigrated to Palestine with his parents at the age of 5. Kochavi joined the Palmach in 1947. He fought with the Yiftach Brigade and was wounded during Operation Yoav.
Kochavi began studying archaeology at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in 1955 under Yohanan Aharoni, going on to receive his Ph.D. from that institution. After the 1967 Six-Day War Kochavi carried out the first comprehensive survey of the Judean Hills. In 1968 he joined Aharoni in the Tel Aviv University's Department of Archaeology and helped establish the new archaeological institute. He led Tel Aviv University's excavation at Tel Hadar between 1987 and 1995 as part of the Land of Geshur Project.
Kochavi was one of numerous archaeologists who in 2007 petitioned the Supreme Court of Israel to order an immediate cessation of digging operations being performed by the Jerusalem Islamic Waqf on the Temple Mount.

## Works

* Kochavi, Moshe, ed. (1972). Judea Samaria and the Golan – the archaeological survey of 1968. Jerusalem: The Archaeological Survey of Israel [he; en] and Carta.
# Dąbrówka, Janów Lubelski County

Dąbrówka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Potok Wielki, within Janów Lubelski County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland.
# Lambert Brost

Lambert Joseph Brost (October 10, 1835 – November 6, 1909) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Biography

Brost was born on October 10, 1835, in Ulmen, Prussia. He later resided in Calumet, Wisconsin. On July 11, 1859, Brost married Anna Mussburger. They had eleven children. He died on November 6, 1909.

## Career

Brost was a member of the Assembly from 1876 to 1877. He served as a court commissioner for taxes in 1881. Other positions he held include Chairman of the Calumet Town Board of Supervisors and of the County Board of Fond du Lac County, Wisconsin. He was a Democrat.
# List of British Virgin Islanders

This is a list of notable people from the British Virgin Islands.

## Politicians

* John Charles Brudenell-Bruce, MBE, OStJ
* Alvin Christopher
* Ivan Dawson
* Isaac Glanville Fonseca
* Andrew Fahie
* Julian Fraser
* Omar Hodge
* Terrance B. Lettsome
* Conrad Maduro
* Ralph T. O'Neal, OBE
* Qwominer William Osborne
* Eileen Parsons
* Dancia Penn
* Howard Reynold Penn, MBE
* Cyril Romney
* Ethlyn Smith
* Orlando Smith, OBE
* H. Lavity Stoutt
* Willard Wheatley
* Julian Willock

## Authors, writers and poets

* Richard Georges
* Jennie Wheatley

## Sportspeople

* J'maal Alexander
* Matthew Arneborg
* Dorian Auguiste
* Steve Augustine
* Keita Cline
* Dion Crabbe
* Peter Crook
* Philern Davis
* Erroll Fraser
* Dean Greenaway
* Tahesia Harrigan
* Eldred Henry
* Guy Hill
* D'Moi Hodge
* Lindel Hodge
* Vijay Jhappan
* Ashley Kelly (athlete)
* Chantel Malone
* Eric Matthias
* Kyron McMaster
* Jerry Molyneaux
* Elinah Phillip
* Greg Rhymer
* Lennox Samuel
* Karl Scatliffe
* John Shirley (sailor)
* Keith Thomas (sailor)
* Robin Tattersall
* Willis Todman
* Mario Todman
* Ralston Varlack

## Military

* Samuel Hodge, VC
* Tony Snell (RAF officer), DSO

## Other public figures

* Melanie Amaro
* Inez Archibald
* Joseph Archibald, QC
* Iyaz
* Dancia Penn, QC (also served as a politician representing the VIP in 8th district)
* Oscar Peterson
* Michael Riegels, QC

## Famous residents

* Sir Richard Branson
* Morgan Freeman
* Henry Jarecki
* Peter Jennings
* Larry Page
* Curt Richardson
* Daniel Wildenstein

## Historical figures

* "Black" Samuel Bellamy (pirate)
* Joost van Dyk (privateer)
* Arthur William Hodge (serial killer)
* John C. Lettsome (physician)
* Samuel Nottingham (philanthropist)
* William Thornton (architect)
# Marteinsson

Marteinsson is an Icelandic patronymic surname, literally meaning "son of Martein". Notable people with the name include:
* Andri Marteinsson (born 1965), Icelandic footballer
* Pétur Marteinsson (born 1973), Icelandic footballer