OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Strategoconus

Strategoconus is a subgenus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the genus Conus, family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
In the latest classification of the family Conidae by Puillandre N., Duda T.F., Meyer C., Olivera B.M. & Bouchet P. (2015), Strategoconus has become a subgenus of Conus as Conus (Strategoconus)da Motta, 1991 (type species:Conus generalis Linnaeus, 1767) represented as Conus Linnaeus, 1758

## Species

The following species are alternate representation:
* Strategoconus generalis (Linnaeus, 1767) represented as Conus generalis Linnaeus, 1767 (alternate representation)
* Strategoconus litoglyphus (Hwass in Bruguière, 1792) represented as Conus litoglyphus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792 (alternate representation)
* Strategoconus litteratus (Linnaeus, 1758) represented as Conus litteratus Linnaeus, 1758 (alternate representation)
* Strategoconus maldivus (Hwass in Bruguière, 1792) represented as Conus maldivus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792 (alternate representation)
* Strategoconus monile (Hwass in Bruguière, 1792) represented as Conus monile Hwass in Bruguière, 1792 (alternate representation)
* Strategoconus splendidulus (G.B. Sowerby I, 1833) represented as Conus splendidulus G. B. Sowerby I, 1833 (alternate representation)
* Strategoconus thomae (Gmelin, 1791) represented as Conus thomae Gmelin, 1791 (alternate representation)
# Rother Radio

Rother Radio is a local community radio station serving Rotherham and Sheffield in South Yorkshire. It is operated by Rotherham Broadcasting CIC.

## History

Rother Radio launched on the 28 September 2020 to provide a local community radio service for South Yorkshire after the area's previous local station, Rother FM, became part of the Greatest Hits Radio national network. It is the successor to a previous online station named Hit Music Radio, which began in 2003. Both were founded by Wayne Cubitt.
Initially the station launched online only before obtaining an Ofcom DAB licence. The station launched on the Shefcast Digital Multiplex on 29 August 2022.
In February 2024, Ofcom announced that the station was one of 14 nationwide to receive funding.

## Programming

The station produces presenter led programming from 7am to 12am Weekdays and from 8am to 12am at the Weekend.
Local presenters include, Dave Nightingale, Wayne Cubitt, Tom Dixon, Mat Dyson and Callum Beecher.

## Transmission

Rother Radio can be heard on DAB across Rotherham and Sheffield on the Shefcast multiplex. In August 2023 the station joined the UK Radio Portal DTT (Digital Terrestrial Television) Service on Freeview channel 277, broadcasting on the ITV Yorkshire (South) Macro Region. As of the 30 of April 2024 the station also broadcasts on Freely channel 566.
# Jordan C. Wells

Jordan C. Wells (October 20, 1861 – February 8, 1946) was an American college football player and coach. He served as the head football coach at Syracuse University for one season in 1892, compiling a record of 0–8–1. He was the third head coach of the Syracuse football team and failed to win a single game. Wells attended Wesleyan University, where he played football, serving as the team's captain in 1886.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall |
| Syracuse Orangemen (Independent) (1892) ||||||
| 1892 | Syracuse | 0–8–1 |
| Syracuse: | Syracuse: | 0–8–1 |
| Total: | Total: | 0–8–1 |
# 1996 Mr. Olympia

The 1996 Mr. Olympia contest was an IFBB professional bodybuilding competition held on September 21, 1996, at the Arie Crown Theater in Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.

## Results

The total prize money awarded was $275,000.
| Place | Prize | Name |
| 1 | $110,000 | Dorian Yates |
| 2 | $50,000 | Shawn Ray |
| 3 | $30,000 | Kevin Levrone |
| 4 | $25,000 | Flex Wheeler |
| 5 | $15,000 | Paul Dillett |
| 6 | $12,000 | Ronnie Coleman |
| 7 | $8,000 | Chris Cormier |
| 8 | $7,000 | Jean-Pierre Fux |
| 9 | $6,000 | Charles Clairmonte |
| 10 | $5,000 | Mike Francois |
| 11 | | Aaron Baker |
| 12 | | Roland Cziurlok |
| 13 | | Mike Matarazzo |
| DQ | | Nasser El Sonbaty |

## Notable events

* Dorian Yates won his fifth consecutive Mr. Olympia title
* Nasser El Sonbaty came in third in scoring, but was disqualified for testing positive for a banned diuretics drug
# Gunnar Rogstad

Gunnar Rogstad (9 March 1916 – 10 June 2012) was a Norwegian civil servant and diplomat.
He was born in Fana as a son of Abraham Rogstad and Ragna née Habel. After finishing a mercantile school in 1934, he was a businessperson until 1942. Gunnar's brother Ole became a banker.
In 1942, while Norway was occupied by Germany, Rogstad entered the Norwegian foreign service as a clerk at the consulate-general in Allied-occupied Iceland. He also married an Icelandic woman. After the war, Rogstad became a secretary in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Following an intermittent stay as vice consul in Cape Town from 1948 to 1952, Rogstad was promoted to head of department in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1953. After a stint as councillor of trade at the Norwegian embassy in Bonn from 1956, he was promoted once more to subdirector in 1960, then deputy under-secretary of state in 1965.
Rogstad served as Norway's ambassador to the Netherlands from 1967, was the chief executive of Norges Eksportråd from 1971 to 1979, before finishing his career as Norway's ambassador to Sweden from 1981 to 1984. He was decorated as a Commander of the Order of St. Olav. He died in June 2012, aged 96.
# Broke Ass Game Show

Broke Ass Game Show (stylized as Broke A$$ Game Show) is an American television game show hosted by Derek Gaines and David Magidoff. The series premiered on MTV on February 5, 2015.

## Episodes
### Series overview

| Season | Episodes | Episodes | Originally released | Originally released |
| Season | Episodes | Episodes | First released | Last released |
| 1 | 8 | 8 | February 5, 2015 (2015-02-05) | March 26, 2015 (2015-03-26) |
| 2 | 16 | 16 | October 4, 2015 (2015-10-04) | February 11, 2016 (2016-02-11) |

### Season 1 (2015)

| No. overall | No. in season | Title | Original release date | US viewers (millions) |
| 1 | 1 | "Twerk Off" | February 5, 2015 (2015-02-05) | 0.75 |
| 2 | 2 | "Sext & the City" | February 12, 2015 (2015-02-12) | 0.66 |
| 3 | 3 | "Nuns of Anarchy" | February 19, 2015 (2015-02-19) | 0.69 |
| 4 | 4 | "Chew the Coop" | February 26, 2015 (2015-02-26) | 0.58 |
| 5 | 5 | "Shrub and Tug" | March 5, 2015 (2015-03-05) | 0.63 |
| 6 | 6 | "Cotton Candy Sasquatch" | March 12, 2015 (2015-03-12) | 0.70 |
| 7 | 7 | "Nothing But Nut" | March 19, 2015 (2015-03-19) | 0.63 |
| 8 | 8 | "Grow a Pair" | March 26, 2015 (2015-03-26) | 0.52 |

### Season 2 (2015–16)

| No. overall | No. in season | Title | Original release date | US viewers (millions) |
| 9 | 1 | "Uptown Dunk" | October 8, 2015 (2015-10-08) | 0.41 |
| 10 | 2 | "Bravefart" | October 15, 2015 (2015-10-15) | 0.37 |
| 11 | 3 | "Canoe York City" | October 22, 2015 (2015-10-22) | 0.50 |
| 12 | 4 | "Stiff Arm" | October 29, 2015 (2015-10-29) | 0.42 |
| 13 | 5 | "Blow Money Blow Problems" | November 5, 2015 (2015-11-05) | 0.41 |
| 14 | 6 | "Cash Hole" | November 12, 2015 (2015-11-12) | 0.35 |
| 15 | 7 | "Nutflix" | November 19, 2015 (2015-11-19) | 0.40 |
| 16 | 8 | "Clock Block" | December 3, 2015 (2015-12-03) | 0.29 |
| 17 | 9 | "Who's Behind the Meat Curtain?" | December 10, 2015 (2015-12-10) | 0.38 |
| 18 | 10 | "Slob on My Cob" | December 17, 2015 (2015-12-17) | 0.30 |
| 19 | 11 | "Uniconing" | January 7, 2016 (2016-01-07) | 0.39 |
| 20 | 12 | "Ass Seen on TV" | January 14, 2016 (2016-01-14) | 0.28 |
| 21 | 13 | "69 Problems" | January 21, 2016 (2016-01-21) | 0.38 |
| 22 | 14 | "Gramp Stamped" | January 28, 2016 (2016-01-28) | 0.29 |
| 23 | 15 | "You Got Soft Served" | February 4, 2016 (2016-02-04) | 0.25 |
| 24 | 16 | "UrbanTroutfitters" | February 11, 2016 (2016-02-11) | 0.22 |
# Rhizome (philosophy)

A rhizome is a concept in post-structuralism describing an assemblage that admits connections between any of its constituent elements, regardless of any predefined ordering, structure, or entry point. It is a central concept in the work of French Theorists Gilles Deleuze and Felix Guattari, who use the term frequently in their development of schizoanalysis.
Deleuze and Guattari use the terms "rhizome" and "rhizomatic" (from Ancient Greek ῥίζωμα, rhízōma, "mass of roots") to describe a network that "connects any point to any other point". The term is first introduced in Deleuze and Guattari's 1975 book Kafka: Toward a Minor Literature to suggest that Kafka's work is not bound by linear narrative structure, and can be entered into at any point to map out connections with other points.
The term is heavily expanded upon in Deleuze and Guattari's 1980 work A Thousand Plateaus, where it is used to refer to networks that establish "connections between semiotic chains, organizations of power, and circumstances relative to the arts, sciences and social struggles."

## Opposition to arborescence

Arborescent (French: arborescent) refers to the shape and structure of a tree. In A Thousand Plateaus, the concept of rhizome is introduced through a botanical metaphor, which contrasts the rhizomatic character of underground root systems to the natural hierarchical ordering present in trees.
Deleuze and Guattari extend this metaphor beyond botanical trees to the realm of abstract and linguistic trees.

## Approximate characteristics

In A Thousand Plateaus, Deleuze and Guattari write that "The rhizome itself assumes very diverse forms... but we get the feeling that we will convince no one unless we enumerate certain approximate characteristics." These approximate characteristics are:
* "1 and 2. Principles of connection and heterogeneity: any point of a rhizome can be connected to anything other, and must be. This is very different from the tree or root, which plots a point, fixes an order"
* "3. Principle of multiplicity: it is only when the multiple is effectively treated as a substantive, "multiplicity," that it ceases to have any relation to the One as subject or object"
* "4. Principle of asignifying rupture: against the oversignifying breaks separating structures or cutting across a single structure. A rhizome may be broken, shattered at a given spot, but it will start up again on one of its old lines, or on new lines"
* "5 and 6. Principle of cartography and decalcomania: a rhizome is not amenable to any structural or generative model. It is a stranger to any idea of genetic axis or deep structure."
# Corte Sgarzerie

45°26′36″N 10°59′44″E﻿ / ﻿45.44333°N 10.99556°E﻿ / 45.44333; 10.99556 Corte Sgarzerie is a monumental complex located in the heart of the old town of Verona, at a short distance from Corso Porta Borsari and Piazza delle Erbe, consisting of a square by the same name and a late-medieval loggia. Under the square are located the remnants of the Veronese Capitolium. It is a place deeply rooted to wool production, as the toponym itself attests – "sgarzarie" is a Veronese term that refers to "scardasserie": places dedicated to the card-making activity.

## History

During the thirteenth century the Veronese wool industry activity increased significantly, to the point that the techniques of production and the production itself became highly sought after in several markets of northern and central Italy.
During the principality of Mastino II della Scala, the activity reached even higher levels of production, and several measures were taken to better organize the whole manufacturing effort, concentrated mainly at Corte Sgarzerie. Therefore, it was likely that during his government that the so-called Mangano loggia was built; this was located in the center of the square and still gives its unique characteristics today; this was in fact necessary to give more space to wool workers, as it could measure, weigh and stamp products and gave opportunity to negotiate and haggle.

## Description

An inscription placed on the arch at the entrance leading to the court recalls the historical importance that this place had for the city: "Here were the wool mills where the municipality of Verona had so much luster and power from the third to the fourteenth century of the Common era". In the center, occupying almost entirely the small square, is the Mangano loggia, characterized by the columns made of red Verona marble supporting the upper floor, divided into various rooms currently home to several organizations.

## Archaeological area

The court gives access to the underground site of the Capitolium: the main temple of Roman Verona, consecrated to Jupiter, Minerva and Juno. Between 1988 and 2004 an archaeological excavation was conducted under the loggia, revealing a piece of the cryptoporticus that surrounded the temple on three sides, the remains of an ice-house, an underground area and the foundation of a medieval tower house. The archaeological area of Corte Sgarzerie is the only access point to the Capitolium that is open to the public.
# Graphium hachei

Graphium hachei, the elegant lady, is a butterfly in the family Papilionidae. It is found in Cameroon, Gabon, the Republic of Congo, Angola, the Democratic Republic of Congo and the Central African Republic.

## Subspecies

* Graphium hachei hachei (Cameroon, Gabon, Congo, Angola, western Democratic Republic of Congo)
* Graphium hachei moebii (Suffert, 1904) (Cameroon, Congo, northern and eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, Central African Republic)

## Description

Forewing black to blackish with a yellowish white half-band, which is very broad at the hindmargin, reaches vein 5 and is there connected with a large, similarly coloured spot in the apical half of the cell; this band completely covers the base of cellule 2 and only leaves the innermost part of cellule 1 b free; hindwing above from the base to considerably beyond the apex of the cell pure white with an unspotted black marginal band about 5 mm broad, which is narrowed towards the costal angle. — Congo region. Subspecies P. moebii Suff. (9 c) is very similar to the nominate and only differs essentially from it in that the white band of the forewing is somewhat narrower and leaves the base of cellule 2 free and that of the hindwing is only 12 mm broad and reaches neither the base nor the apex of the cell. — Congo region.

## Taxonomy

Graphium hachei belongs to a species group with 16 members. All are very similar The species group members are:
* Graphium abri Smith & Vane-Wright, 2001
* Graphium adamastor (Boisduval, 1836)
* Graphium agamedes (Westwood, 1842)
* Graphium almansor (Honrath, 1884)
* Graphium auriger (Butler, 1876)
* Graphium aurivilliusi (Seeldrayers, 1896)
* Graphium fulleri (Grose-Smith, 1883)
* Graphium hachei (Dewitz, 1881)
* Graphium kigoma Carcasson, 1964
* Graphium olbrechtsi Berger, 1950
* Graphium poggianus (Honrath, 1884)
* Graphium rileyi Berger, 1950
* Graphium schubotzi (Schultze, 1913)
* Graphium simoni (Aurivillius, 1899),
* Graphium ucalegon (Hewitson, 1865)[
* Graphium ucalegonides (Staudinger, 1884)

## Images

External images from Royal Museum of Central Africa.
# Acceptilatio

In Ancient Roman civil law, acceptilatio is defined to be a release by mutual interrogation between debtor and creditor, by which each party is exonerated from the same contract. In other words, acceptilatio is the form of words by which a creditor releases his debtor from a debt or obligation, and acknowledges he has received that which in fact he has not received (veluti imaginaria solutio). It is equivalent to the modern acceptilation.
This release of debt by acceptilatio applies only to such debts as have been contracted by stipulatio, conformably to a rule of Roman law that only contracts made by words can be ended by words. But the astuteness of the Roman lawyers found a mode of complying with the rule, and at the same time extending the acceptilatio to all kinds and to any number of contracts. This was the invention of Gallus Aquilius, who devised a formula for reducing all and every kind of contracts to the stipulatio. This being done, the acceptilatio would immediately apply, inasmuch as the matter was by such formula brought within the general rule of law above mentioned.
The acceptilatio must be absolute and not conditional. A part of a debt or obligation might be released as well as the whole, provided the thing was in its nature capable of division. A pupillus could not release a debt by acceptilatio, without the auctoritas of his tutor, but he could be released from a debt. A woman also could not release a debt by stipulatio without the auctoritas of a tutor. The phrase by which a creditor is said to release his debtor by acceptilatio is debitori acceptum, or accepto facere or ferre, or acceptum habere. When anything which was done on the behalf of or for the state, such as a building for instance, was approved by the competent authorities, it was said, in acceptum ferri, or referri.
# Pat Cashman Show

The Pat Cashman Show was a radio program that aired in Seattle, Washington during the 1990s. Hosted by radio and television personality Pat Cashman, this show provided morning commuters commentary, sketches, parodies of local commercials, and more. The show also featured Seattle radio personality Dori Monson, who would later host his own radio program on KIRO-FM. After the show was cancelled, Pat Cashman's fans made an attempt to bring his show back on another station, which succeeded for a few years, until it was cancelled again.
On May 24, 2006, Pat Cashman made his radio return on KRKO 1380AM in Everett, WA. This program is advertised as being a mix of real and fake news, commercials, and interviews. It aired every Wednesday from 1-3 PM. Pat signed off on his KRKO show in May 2007.
# Ametrine

Ametrine, also known as trystine, golden amethyst, or by the trade name bolivianite, is a variety of quartz with alternating zones of purple and yellow-orange coloration. Its name is a portmanteau of amethyst and citrine. While ametrine is commonly referred to as a combination of these two quartz varieties, some sources claim this is not accurate. Almost all commercially available ametrine is mined in Bolivia.

## Color

Ametrine, as its name suggests, is commonly believed to be a combination of citrine and amethyst in the same crystal. However, sources do not agree that the yellow-orange quartz component of ametrine may properly be called citrine. Like the purple color of amethyst, the yellow color in ametrine originates from trace amounts of iron in the crystal structure. The difference in coloration is due to the iron existing in different oxidation states. The yellow segments have been oxidized by heat, while the amethyst segments remain unoxidized. Some sources define citrine solely as quartz with its color originating from aluminum-based color centers, similar to those of smoky quartz. This definition excludes any amethyst that has been oxidized by heat. Accordingly, the yellow quartz in ametrine would not be considered true citrine.

## Origin

Naturally-occurring ametrine is sourced almost exclusively from a single mine in Bolivia. Deposits also exist in Brazil and India. The different oxidation states occur due to there being a temperature gradient across the crystal during its formation. However, most ametrine on the market is created by partially heating or irradiating amethyst.
Ametrine in the low price segment may stem from synthetic material. Green-yellow or golden-blue ametrine does not exist naturally. Synthetic ametrine is grown with the hydrothermal method using solutions doped with specific elements, followed by irradiation of the created crystals.

## Structure

Ametrine is composed of silicon dioxide (SiO$_2$) and it is a tectosilicate, which means it has a silicate framework linked together through shared oxygen atoms.

## History

Legend has it that ametrine was first introduced to Europe by a conquistador's gifts to the Spanish Queen in the 1600s, after he received a mine in Bolivia as a dowry when he married a princess from the native Ayoreos tribe.
# My Silver Lining (First Aid Kit song)

"My Silver Lining" is a song recorded by Swedish folk band First Aid Kit for their third studio album Stay Gold. Written by Klara and Johanna Söderberg and produced by Mike Mogis, the song was released as the first single from the album. One of the duo's most popular songs, "My Silver Lining" is often performed during the encore of their concerts.

## Use in media

"My Silver Lining" was used in the "lightsuit" segment of the short ski film Afterglow, the soundtrack of Wanted (2016 Australian TV series) season 3 episode 5, as the end credits theme in the fifth and final episode of the Telltale Games series Tales from the Borderlands, in the fifth episode of the third season of The Umbrella Academy, and as the ending music for the final episode of Bad Sisters (TV series). This song has also been used for three TV adverts in the UK; American Express, Mercedes Benz and Renault.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2014–2019) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 76 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 7 |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Wallonia) | 10 |
| France (SNEP) | 19 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 50 |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 38 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 38 |
| UK Singles Downloads (OCC) | 31 |
| US Adult Alternative Songs (Billboard) | 22 |
| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| Scotland (OCC) | 24 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2016) | Position |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 50 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Denmark (IFPI Danmark) | Gold | 45,000$^‡$ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Gold | 15,000$^‡$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Gold | 400,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# 1930 Nicaraguan parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Nicaragua on 2 November 1930 to elect half of the seats in the Chamber of Deputies and one-third of the seats in the Senate of the National Congress.
"The 1930 congressional elections, also supervised by U.S. Marines, produced a Liberal majority."
"The seats of 1/3 of the Senators and of 1/2 of the Deputies were to be filled in the congressional elections of 1930. The two major parties, Liberal and Conservative, were the only contestants, as the Liberal Republican Party did not qualify under the terms of the electoral law. The elections, which were held on 2 November 1930, resulted in the election of 7 Liberal Senators and 16 Deputies and 2 Conservative Senators and 6 Deputies. The total vote cast was approximately 70 percent of that in the same districts in 1928."

## Results

| Party | Party | Seats | Seats | Seats | Seats |
| Party | Party | Chamber won | Chamber total | Senate won | Senate total |
| | Liberal Party | 16 | 29 | 7 | 16 |
| | Conservative Party | 6 | 14 | 2 | 8 |
| Total | Total | 22 | 43 | 9 | 24 |
| Source: Political Handbook of the World ||||||
# Jim Carter (baseball)

James Azah Carter (December 10, 1928 – October 12, 2000), also listed as Bill Carter, was an American baseball pitcher in the Negro leagues. He played with the Newark Eagles in 1948.