OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shah Iqbal Mujtaba

Shah Iqbal Mujtaba, ndc, psc, BN (born 11 February 1948) is former chief of staff for the Bangladesh Navy.

## Early life

Mujtaba joined the erstwhile Pakistan Navy as an officer cadet on 11 November 1966, and commissioned in the Executive Branch on 1 June 1970. Mujtaba graduated from the Defence Services Command & Staff College Dhaka and from the National Defence College Dhaka in 2001. Besides He attended Senior International Defence Management Course (SIDMC) at US Naval Postgraduate School in 1993 and Legal Aspect of Military & Peacekeeping Operations Course at the US Naval Justice School in 1998.

## Naval commands

As a qualified officer, Mujtaba commanded various kinds of ships and establishments. He performed as director of naval operations (DNO), director of naval plans (DNP) and director of naval intelligence (DNI) at Naval Headquarters. As a senior officer of the Bangladesh Navy, Mujtaba held all kinds of command and staff positions that includes Naval Administrative Authority Dhaka (ADMIN Dhaka), Commodore Commanding Khulna (COMKHUL), Commodore Commanding BN Flotilla (COMBAN) and Commodore Commanding Chittagong (COMCHIT). At Naval Headquarters he served as assistant chief of naval staff (operations) and assistant chief of naval staff (personnel). Besides his professional duties he also served as deputy commandant of Defence Services Command and Staff College, Dhaka. He was also the senior directing staff at the National Defence College, Dhaka. Mujtaba held a diplomatic appointment as defence adviser/attache in Malaysia. Prior to his appointment as chief of naval staff, he served as director general of Bangladesh Coast Guard under the Ministry of Home Affairs.
Rear Admiral Shah Iqbal Mujtaba was appointed as chief of naval staff on 4 June 2002. Admiral Mujtaba came to normal retirement on 10 January 2005 after ending his long 34 years naval service.

## Personal life

Mujataba married Naima Mujtaba and is blessed with two daughters.
# The Arsenal (New Orleans)

The Old Louisiana State Armory, commonly referred to as the Arsenal, faces St. Peter Street in the French Quarter only a few yards from historic Jackson Square in New Orleans, Louisiana. Since 1914 it has served as a Louisiana State Museum site; it is open to the public via the adjacent Cabildo museum.

## History

Built in 1839, the Arsenal stands adjacent to the Cabildo on the site of the old Spanish Arsenal built in 1762 and the site of the old civil prison (the calaboose).
Designed by James H. Dakin, the building is an example of Greek Revival style. It housed the Orleans Artillery up until the American Civil War, when it was used by Confederate troops to store supplies. After occupation by Union forces, the Arsenal came under Federal control and was used as a military prison.
During Reconstruction, the building was turned over to the state and was used to house the New Orleans Metropolitan Police, giving it an important role in the Battle of Liberty Place in 1874. Violence between the pro-integration Metropolitan Police and the white supremacist Crescent City White League erupted over a contentious gubernatorial election. The White League prevailed at first, occupying the Cabildo and Arsenal for three days — until President Ulysses S. Grant sent in Federal troops to restore order.
In 1914, the Arsenal was transferred to the Louisiana State Museum to exhibit military objects.

## Museum

Although the Arsenal faces St. Peter Street, it is only accessible via the adjacent Cabildo museum.
Even though the structure once served as an arsenal or armory, there is generally nothing on display inside which is related to this history. The second floor houses changing exhibits that are open to the public.
The first floor serves as an education classroom for visiting school groups, while the third floor serves as meeting space.
# Blumenthal Brothers Chocolate Company

The Blumenthal Brothers Chocolate Company was a Philadelphia-based chocolate manufacturer that existed from 1909 to 1984. Its factory was located at Margaret and James Streets in the city's Frankford neighborhood.

## History

The company was founded in 1909 and existed under Blumenthal family management until 1969 when it was sold to Ward Foods, a New York-based conglomerate best known for making Tip Top bread. The principal reason for the sale, reportedly, was that few of the third generation of Blumenthals were interested in managing the company. After the sale, a new company, Ward Candy, was formed with Bernhard S. Blumenthal as its president.

### Legal difficulties

In 1968, Louis Perez, a Blumenthal employee, sued the company in the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, claiming he was forced to work in exposure to a heavy concentration of dust and excessive heat in his employment. The high court affirmed the lower court's decision in his favor, forcing the company to compensate him.
In 1974, the company was again taken to court, this time for falsification of its gross income by secretly manufacturing products outside the state of Pennsylvania, keeping on average $5 million a year from being disclosed.
The court cases crippled the company financially and eventually led to bankruptcy. In 1984, Terson Company and its Ward brands, best known for their Chunky chocolate candy, divested the combined candy companies to Nestle and the rights to its products to ensure its legacy. Most recently, Nestle sold the company, among others, to Ferrero in January 2018 for $2.8 billion.

## Notable candies

* Goobers, chocolate-coated peanuts introduced in 1925.
* Malties, chocolate-covered malt balls
* Fruit and Nut Bridge Mix
* Milk Chocolate Treats, which were nearly identical to Hershey Kisses.
* Chunky, trapezoidal chocolate bar with nuts and raisins
* Sno-Caps, semi-sweet chocolate candies covered with white nonpareils introduced in 1927.
* Raisinets, chocolate-coated raisins introduced in 1927.
# A Long Shadow

A Long Shadow: Jefferson Davis and the Last Days of the Confederacy is a 1986 non-fiction book by Michael B. Ballard, published by the University Press of Mississippi.
The book describes the collapse of the Confederate States of America during the United States Civil War and the aftermath of the said collapse, among it the Assassination of Abraham Lincoln.
Patrick G. Gerster of Lakewood Community College stated that the book portrays Davis in a "human" in an "elusive middle ground" manner that highlights his strengths, weaknesses, and the "complex character" as opposed to in an "extreme" manner; according to Gerster, the primary sourcing supports Ballard's portrayal.

## Contents

The Virginia Quarterly Review stated that the book shows that Jefferson Davis, the CSA president, chose to believe that he could still win the war even though everyone else in his circle gave up on the idea, and that the book's focus is on him. The work also stated that reception towards Jefferson Davis improved in the Southern United States by the termination of the war despite earlier misgivings. The book, in the words of Gerster, showed how Jefferson Davis became "a symbol of his suffering Southland", and that the evolution of his reception is "Perhaps the most important dimension of" the work.

## Reception

Granville D. Davis of Rhodes College wrote that the work analyzes the matter in a "convincing" manner, and that the text has strong "clarity"; Granville Davis also praised the "thoroughness of [the author's] research".
According to Gerster, the work highlights "important historical nuances" about the topic.
The Virginia Quarterly Review praised how the work "aims higher than an exciting narrative of chase and capture."
# Tom Butters (athletic director)

Thomas Arden Butters (April 8, 1938 – March 31, 2016) was an American professional baseball player who spent parts of four seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) with the Pittsburgh Pirates, then had a lengthy career as a college sports administrator at Duke University. He is best remembered for his time at Duke and for being a key figure in the financial success of the NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament.

## Biography
### Baseball career

Butters was a native of Delaware, Ohio, who attended Ohio Wesleyan University in his native city. In baseball, he was a 6 ft 2 in (1.88 m), 195 lb (88 kg) right-handed pitcher. He signed with the Pittsburgh Pirates in 1957 after being scouted by retired Pirates' general manager Branch Rickey, also an Ohio Wesleyan alumnus.
Butters required almost six full years of minor league seasoning before being called up by the Pirates in September 1962. He then spent parts of the next three seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB), including most of 1964. In 28 games pitched for the 1964 Pirates, including four starts, Butters had a 2–2 win–loss record and posted a 2.38 earned run average (ERA).
En route to spring training with his young family in 1965, Butters suffered a severe whiplash injury in an automobile accident. He spent most of 1965 on the disabled list and cut short an attempted comeback in 1966 when the effects of his injury proved insurmountable. In 43 career MLB games pitched, Butters compiled a 2–3 record, striking out 85 batters and issuing 56 bases on balls in 95+2⁄3 innings pitched with a 3.10 ERA.

### College sports administrator

A United States Army veteran, Butters had also spent baseball off-seasons working in admissions for his alma mater, Ohio Wesleyan. In 1967, he joined Duke University as director of special events, then served three years (1968–1970) as head baseball coach before moving into administration.
Butters served as the athletic director at Duke from 1977 to 1997. Three years into that tenure, he hired Mike Krzyzewski as coach of the Duke Blue Devils men's basketball program; Krzyzewski went on to become the winningest coach in men's Division I history. During his two decades as head of Duke intercollegiate athletics, Butters supervised programs that won 40 Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) team titles.
In addition to serving as athletic director, Butters was director of the "Iron Dukes" (the fundraising organization for the school's athletics), associate athletic director, assistant to the chancellor, and vice president of the university. During Butters' 1989–1994 tenure on the NCAA's basketball committee, including two years as chairman, he was part of the negotiating team that brokered a $1 billion contract with CBS Sports to televise the annual "March Madness" men's basketball tournament.
Butters was elected to the North Carolina Sports Hall of Fame in 2008 and the Duke Sports Hall of Fame in 1999, and received the Robert Strimer Honor Award from Ohio Wesleyan in 1998. Butters died in 2016; he was survived by his wife and two children.
# Indian Airlines Flight 405

On 5 July 1984, nine hijackers forced Indian Airlines Flight 405, an Airbus A300 on a domestic flight from Srinagar Airport to the Delhi-Palam Airport with 254 passengers and 10 crew on board, to be flown to Lahore Airport in Pakistan.
The hijackers were armed with guns, daggers and a fake bomb. Their demands included the release of prisoners (all Sikhs arrested during Operation Blue Star), US$25 million for damage done during the Operation, and the return of items alleged to be stolen from the Golden Temple during the Operation. The demands of the hijackers were not met and they ultimately surrendered to Pakistani authorities on July 6.
The Press Trust of India quoted the hijackers as saying "Long Live Khalistan". It was related to the secessionist struggle in the Indian state of Punjab, where Khalistani separatists were active. They demanded a separate country for Sikhs.

## Hijackers
### Parminder Singh Saini

Parminder Singh Saini was part of the Khalistan movement, a radical Sikh separatist movement in the Indian state of Punjab and hijacked the Indian Airlines Flight 405 that was flying from Srinagar to New Delhi, forcing it to reroute to Lahore in 1984. At his trial in Pakistan, he was sentenced to death, but was released after ten years.
He immigrated to Canada under a false name (Balbir Singh). After entering and completing his law school education in Canada, Saini sought admission to practice as a lawyer. The application was refused, in part because of the serious and heinous nature of Saini's crime, but also because of a lack of candour on his part.
He fought deportation when his true identity was discovered, and stayed in Canada for 15 years, before he was deported in 2010. Saini sought to return to Canada in 2011. His most recent application to the Federal Court of Canada was denied as well.
# Tommy Dean

Tommy Douglas Dean (born August 30, 1945) is an American former professional baseball player. A shortstop, his career extended from 1964–71 and included 215 games played in Major League Baseball over four seasons (1967; 1969–71). Dean was listed at 6 feet (1.8 m) tall and 165 pounds (75 kg), and threw and batted right-handed.

## Career

Dean was signed out of Iuka (MS) High School for a $60,000 bonus in 1964 as an undrafted free agent by Los Angeles Dodgers general manager Buzzie Bavasi, who was trying to transform the Dodgers into a team built around pitching, speed and defense and considered Dean a top young prospect. However, Dean only appeared in 12 games with the Dodgers during the 1967 season. After spending 1968 in the minors, Dean was acquired by Bavasi's new expansion team, the San Diego Padres, nine days into the Padres' 1969 maiden season. He was the Padres' most-used shortstop that year, starting in 81 of the club's 162 games.
Dean spent three seasons with the Padres, playing his last game in 1971. All told, he batted only .180 in 529 big-league at bats. His 95 hits included 15 doubles, three triples and four home runs.
# Pine, Arizona

Pine is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Gila County, Arizona, United States. The population was 1,953 at the 2020 census. Pine was established by four Mormon families in 1879.
Pine and the adjacent community of Strawberry are rapidly growing vacation and retirement centers in north-central Arizona, below the Mogollon Rim. Pine's elevation is 5,369 feet (1,636 m), and the Pine post office was established in 1884.

## Geography

Pine is located in northwestern Gila County at 34°23′6″N 111°27′28″W﻿ / ﻿34.38500°N 111.45778°W﻿ / 34.38500; -111.45778 (34.385067, -111.457709). It is bordered to the north by the Coconino County line, which follows the edge of the Mogollon Rim. To the northwest, Pine is bordered by the community of Strawberry, also in Gila County. Arizona State Route 87 passes through Pine, leading northeast 74 miles (119 km) to Winslow and southeast 15 miles (24 km) to Payson.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 32.4 square miles (84.0 km$^2$), of which 0.01 square miles (0.02 km$^2$), or 0.02%, is water. The built-up part of Pine is situated in the valley of Pine Creek, which flows past Tonto Natural Bridge to the East Verde River 10 miles (16 km) south of town.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,931 people, 882 households, and 604 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 60.8 inhabitants per square mile (23.5/km$^2$). There were 2,242 housing units at an average density of 70.6 per square mile (27.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 96.9% White, 0.2% Black or African American, 0.5% Native American, 0.1% Asian, 1.1% from other races, and 1.2% from two or more races. 1.8% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 882 households, out of which 15.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.2% were married couples living together, 5.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.5% were non-families. 24.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.19 and the average family size was 2.57.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 16.6% under the age of 18, 3.0% from 18 to 24, 16.5% from 25 to 44, 41.0% from 45 to 64, and 22.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 53 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.4 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $40,099, and the median income for a family was $45,947. Males had a median income of $37,955 versus $34,167 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $25,080. About 5.1% of families and 9.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.3% of those under age 18 and 4.1% of those age 65 or over.
# United States of Matsya

The United States of Matsya, also called Matsya Union or Matsya Sangh, was a State of India which was formed on 18 March 1948 by the merger of four erstwhile princely states, Alwar, Bharatpur, Dholpur, and Karauli after accession. Shobha Ram Kumawat of Indian National Congress was the first and last chief minister of the State from 18 March 1948 till 15 May 1949. Maharaja of Dholpur became its Rajpramukh.
On 15 May 1949, the Matsya Union was merged with Greater Rajasthan, to form the United State of Rajasthan, which later became the state of Rajasthan on 26 January 1950.
# 1913 Bulgarian parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Bulgaria on 24 November 1913. The result was a victory for the Liberal Concentration, an alliance of the Liberal Party (Radoslavists), the People's Liberal Party and the Young Liberals Party, between them won 88 of the 204 seats. Voter turnout was 55%.

## Results

| Party or alliance | Party or alliance | Party or alliance | Party or alliance | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| | Liberal Concentration | | Liberal Party | 207,763 | 38.69 | 54 | +47 |
| | Liberal Concentration | | People's Liberal Party | 207,763 | 38.69 | 26 | +20 |
| | Liberal Concentration | | Young Liberals Party | 207,763 | 38.69 | 8 | +7 |
| | Bulgarian Agrarian National Union | Bulgarian Agrarian National Union | Bulgarian Agrarian National Union | 113,761 | 21.18 | 48 | +44 |
| | Bulgarian Social Democratic Workers Party (Broad Socialists) | Bulgarian Social Democratic Workers Party (Broad Socialists) | Bulgarian Social Democratic Workers Party (Broad Socialists) | 55,157 | 10.27 | 19 | +19 |
| | Bulgarian Social Democratic Workers Party (Narrow Socialists) | Bulgarian Social Democratic Workers Party (Narrow Socialists) | Bulgarian Social Democratic Workers Party (Narrow Socialists) | 54,217 | 10.10 | 18 | +18 |
| | Democratic Party | Democratic Party | Democratic Party | 42,971 | 8.00 | 14 | +10 |
| | People's Party | People's Party | People's Party | 24,344 | 4.53 | 5 | –94 |
| | Radical Democratic Party | Radical Democratic Party | Radical Democratic Party | 24,007 | 4.47 | 5 | +5 |
| | Progressive Liberal Party | Progressive Liberal Party | Progressive Liberal Party | 11,863 | 2.21 | 1 | –90 |
| | Independents | Independents | Independents | 2,950 | 0.55 | 6 | +6 |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | 537,033 | 100.00 | 204 | –9 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 537,033 | 98.83 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 6,383 | 1.17 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 543,416 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 987,832 | 55.01 | | |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver ||||||||
# Clementia of Zähringen

Clementia of Zähringen (died 1175), was a daughter of Conrad I, Duke of Zähringen and his wife Clementia of Namur. By her first marriage, Clementia was Duchess of Bavaria and Saxony. By her second marriage she was Countess of Savoy.

## Duchess of Saxony and Bavaria

Clementia was the youngest of six children, her family owned territory in Swabia. She was a great-granddaughter of Conrad I, Count of Luxembourg and his wife Clementia of Aquitaine, herself daughter of William VII, Duke of Aquitaine.
Clementia was firstly married in 1147 to Henry the Lion, Duke of Saxony, he later inherited Bavaria. The marriage was arranged to confirm her father's alliance with the Welf party in Southern Germany. She was heiress of Badenweiler, although her husband sold these Swabian estates to Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor in 1158, receiving in exchange Herzberg, Scharzfels and Pöhlde south of the Harz.
Clementia and Henry had three children:
* Henry, died young
* Gertrude (1155–1197), married first Frederick IV, Duke of Swabia, and then King Canute VI of Denmark
* Richenza (c. 1157 – 1167), died young
Henry repudiated Clementia because of the growing difficulties between her brother Duke Berthold IV and Emperor Frederick, the latter with whom Duke Henry was by then in close alliance with. Frederick did not cherish Guelphish possessions in his home area and offered Henry several fortresses in Saxony in exchange. The couple's marriage was declared null at Constance on 23 November 1162.

## Countess of Savoy

Clementia remained unwed for two years before she married her second husband, Umberto III, Count of Savoy, Clementia being his third wife. Umberto's first two marriages were not successful, his first wife died young; his second marriage ended in an annulment. Umberto gave up and became a Carthusian monk. However, the nobles and common people of Savoy begged him to marry yet again, which he reluctantly did to Clementia.
Clementia and Humbert had two daughters:
* Sophia (1165–1202), married Azzo VI of Este
* Alicia (1166–1178), betrothed to John of England
Clementia died in 1175, predeceasing both her husbands and three of her four daughters. After her death, Umberto attempted to return to the monastic life yet again but was forced to remarry a fourth and final time to Beatrice of Viennois who bore him the long-awaited son and heir, Thomas.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Clementia of Zähringen :
# Hashem Jawad

Hashem Jawad (Arabic: هاشم جواد‎; 1911 in Baghdad – 1972 in Beirut) was an Iraqi politician and who served as Foreign Minister of iraq from 1959 to 1963.

## Early life

Hashem Jawad was born at 15 January 1911 in Baghdad, he finished his study at high school in 1928, then entered The American University of Beirut and graduated in 1932, He obtained a diploma in political science and economics from the University of London.

## Political life

During his mandate he represented Iraq at the 1st Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement in Belgrade, FPR Yugoslavia making the country a founding member of the Non-Aligned Movement. He was also acting Minister of Finance from March 1960 to November 1960.

## Assassination

Hashim Jawad was assassinated on 12 October 1972 in Beirut.
# Wilson Cup (football)

The Wilson Cup was a Scottish football trophy donated by Robert Wilson (1871-1928), who was the editor of the Edinburgh Evening News and a director of Heart of Midlothian. The cup was played annually between Edinburgh derby rivals Heart of Midlothian and Hibernian. It was either played on 1 January, at the beginning of the season or at the end.
The competition ran from the 1905–06 season to the 1945–46 season, Hearts winning 21 times and Hibs 14.
Initially intended to be a trophy for the winner of the annual New Year Scottish Football League fixture between the clubs before becoming a challenge match in its own right, on a few occasions the game was played as part of a 'double header', also counting for the East of Scotland Shield. In May 1919 the 2nd leg of the Shield counted as the Wilson Cup final replay. In May 1920 the Shield replay counted as the final of the Wilson Cup and in 1921 it counted as the semi-final of the Shield as well.

## History

Hibernian won the first trophy on 1 January 1906 beating Heart of Midlothian by 1-0. On 15 August 1945, Hibernian won the last edition beating Heart of Midlothian by 4-1.