OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paul Vathis

Paul Vathis (October 18, 1925 – December 10, 2002) was an American photojournalist. He was a photographer for the Associated Press for 56 years.

## Life

Vathis was one of eight children of Greek immigrant parents in Mauch Chunk, Pennsylvania in present-day Jim Thorpe, Pennsylvania. He got his start in World War II. He was a World War II Marine combat veteran, where he shot bomb damage pictures of South Pacific island caves. Before the war he had never even held a camera before. He was married to Barbara Vathis and had three children Victoria, Randy, and Stephanie. In 2002, Vathis died at age 77 in his home in Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania.

## Career

He joined the AP in Philadelphia, in 1946; he spent most of his career at the Harrisburg, Pennsylvania bureau of the AP, starting in 1952.
In 1962, Vathis took a picture of President John F. Kennedy and former President Dwight Eisenhower walking together at Camp David. He covered such events as Wilt Chamberlain's 100-point basketball game in 1962, where he originally was just taking his son Randy to see a game. In 1979, he helped cover the nation's worst nuclear power accident at Three Mile Island.
On January 22, 1987, Vathis went to the Pennsylvania State Capitol to cover then-Treasurer of Pennsylvania R. Budd Dwyer's expected resignation speech the day before Dwyer was to be sentenced for bribery crimes he had been convicted of the month prior. Dwyer maintained his innocence of the crime and claimed he was a victim of political persecution. After a 30-minute speech, Dwyer handed out envelopes to his staffers before grabbing an envelope and producing a .357 Magnum revolver and shooting himself through his mouth, killing him instantly, in front of his staffers and the gathered press, including Vathis. Vathis captured a series of four photos of Dwyer, for which he was a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize for Breaking News Photography in 1988, and won third prize for in Spot News at the World Press Photo 1988 Photo Contest, which showed Dwyer holding the gun, Dwyer with the gun in his mouth, Dwyer falling after shooting himself, and Dwyer dead on the floor while his press secretary Duke Horshock attempts to calm the panicked crowd.

## Awards

* 1962 Pulitzer Prize for Photography
# Maurice Stuckey

Maurice Stuckey (born 30 May 1990) is a German professional basketball player for Crailsheim Merlins of the Basketball Bundesliga (BBL).
On 23 May 2018, he signed with Brose Bamberg. Stuckey signed with Crailsheim Merlins on 5 December 2019. He averaged 8.9 points per game in 16 games, shooting 41.6% from three-point range. On 10 July 2020, Stuckey re-signed with the team.

## International career

In 2016, Stuckey was selected for the German national basketball team.
# Naomi C. Matusow

Naomi C. Matusow (born October 31, 1938) is an American lawyer and politician from New York.

## Life

She was born on October 31, 1938, in Nashville, Tennessee. She graduated B.A. from Vanderbilt University in 1960. Then she taught mathematics at public schools in New York City. While teaching, she also attended New York University and graduated M.A. in 1966. She graduated J.D. from Pace University School of Law in 1979, was admitted to the bar in 1981, and practiced law, first in Armonk, and later in White Plains, both in Westchester County.
She also entered politics as a Democrat, and was a member of the New York State Assembly (89th D.) from 1993 to 2002, sitting in the 190th, 191st, 192nd, 193rd and 194th New York State Legislatures. In September 2002, she ran for renomination but was defeated in the Democratic primary by Adam Bradley.
# Jay Douglas (musician)

Jay Douglas is a Canadian musician, based in Toronto. He is a long-time member of the Toronto music scene.

## Early life

Douglas was born in Jamaica. Douglas spent his childhood in Montego Bay, Jamaica, where he first performed. He moved to Toronto, Ontario to join his mother in 1963 when he was a teenager.

## Career

According to a 2012 profile in Now magazine, Douglas' first Canadian performances were at Toronto's Central Technical School, when he was a student there.
His first professional group was The Cougars, a funk band.
Since then, Douglas has performed steadily at clubs and festivals all over Ontario. He has performed at Toronto's Massey Hall, Roy Thompson Hall, and the Glenn Gould Studio. In 2012, his album Lovers' Paradise was one of that year's five Juno nominees for best reggae album.
Now described Douglas as a "treasure trove of Toronto-Jamaican musical history".
In 2012, Seattle-based Light in the Attic Records produced a retrospective on the arrival of reggae to North America that relied heavily on Douglas's performances, knowledge, and contacts. Matt Sullivan, a producer with Light in the Attic, called Douglas "one of the finest soul-reggae singers in North America". Errol Nazareth, writing in the Toronto Sun called it ironic that it required producers from Seattle to fully recognize the significance of Douglas's musical contributions.
On September 19, 2015, Douglas debuted a song entitled "Reggae Lane" at a concert to celebrate the completion of a 110 square metres (1,200 sq ft) mural celebrating the history of reggae at the recently renamed Reggae Lane.
Douglas was shortlisted for the 2020 Juno Awards, for Reggae Recording of the Year, for "Jah Children".
# Munjava

Munjava is a village in Croatia, under the Josipdol township, in Karlovac County.

## History

Around July 8, the Ogulin kotar began the process of deporting the families to the Sisak concentration camp on a list of 55 people marked for moving to make room for Slovene arrivals, from Jasenak, Josipdol, Munjava, Trojvrh and Vajin Vrh. The deportations were never carried out thanks to Pavelić interrupting the process, but thanks to the mass arrests scaring the Serbs off, none of the attempted arrests in this area succeeded, since none of the named could be found at their house. So great was the fear that women would flee at the sound of a suspicious car. So the kotarski predstojnik of Ogulin proposed to wait 8 to 10 days until the atmosphere was calmer.$^{:367}$

## Demographics

* v
# Pembina State Museum

The Pembina State Museum is a North Dakota State Historical Society-owned museum in Pembina, North Dakota. It features two exhibit galleries and an observation tower.

## Collections

The permanent gallery features the history of the Pembina area. Beginning with fossils and prehistoric tools, it begins to focus on the trade industry of North Dakota's first white settlement. The Red River ox cart and other fur trade industry items are on display. The museum also explains the frontier forts and the Canada–US border. The second gallery features 1,000 sq ft (100 m$^2$) of temporary exhibit space.

## Observation tower

The observation tower is a 7-story tower that offers a view of the Red River of the North and the surrounding area. Visitors can also see across into Canada.
# Monagead

Monagead is a townland in County Westmeath, Ireland. It is located about 15.61 kilometres (10 mi) north–north–west of Mullingar.
Monagead is one of 35 townlands of the civil parish of Street in the barony of Moygoish in the Province of Leinster. The townland covers 162.67 acres (0.6583 km$^2$). The southern boundary of the townland is formed by the River Inny.

## Geography

The neighbouring townlands are: Clonkeen and Derradd to the north, Hospitalbank to the east, Ballyharney to the south and Garriskil to the west.

## Population

In the 1911 census of Ireland there was 1 house and 1 inhabitant in the townland.
# Josephine Platner Shear

Josephine Platner Shear (3 July 1901 - 11 February 1967) was an American classical archaeologist and numismatist, who was excavation and numismatic lead for the Agora excavations.

## Biography

Josephine Platner was born on 3 July 1901 in Omaha, Nebraska. She studied at Wellesley College (1924) and Archaeology at Columbia University (1928). From 1927 to 1929 and from 1931 to 1939 she was a member and 1939/40 Fellow of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens. From 1929 to 1931 she took part in the excavations in Corinth. In 1930 she presented her work on geometric pottery from Corinth to the Archaeological Institute of America.
On 12 February 1931 she married the archaeologist Theodore Leslie Shear (1880-1945), who led the excavations in Corinth from 1925 to 1931 and in 1931 began the excavations on the Agora of Athens. Although Shear was director of the Corinth excavations, Platner Shear supervised the excavation in 1931, which took place in a small cemetery near the city's theater.$^{:150}$ The plans that Platner Shear created of the excavations are still referred to. Whilst her husband was at Princeton, she worked alongside him, and also lectured - including to the Women's College Club in 1936.
During the Agora excavation she led the study and conservation of numismatics from the site, as well as making the discovery of a new 2nd-century C.E. Athenian coin. Platner Shear kept meticulous records of the numismatic material: in the 1937 season alone, 10,325 coins were excavated and catalogued in the field.
After her husband's death in 1945, she continued to live in Princeton, and in 1955 her second marriage to Floyd C. Harwood took place. She died on 11 February 1967. Objects excavated by Platner Shear are held in the Metropolitan Museum of Art's collection.
# Gepuk

Empal gepuk or sometimes simply known just as empal or gepuk is an Indonesian sweet and spicy fried beef dish. This dish is commonly popular in Java island, but can trace its origin to the Sundanese cuisine of West Java, Indonesia.

## Ingredients

The beef preferably used in this dish is beef shank. In There are several steps to prepare empal gepuk. First, the beef is boiled until medium well, then cut quite thickly along the muscle fiber into half-palm size. Then, using stone pestle and mortar, the beef pieces are beaten mildly to loosen the meat fibers and spread its size a little bit. The spices used in this dish are ground shallot, garlic, chili pepper, coriander, palm sugar, and salt, mixed with bruised lemongrass, galangal, daun salam (Indonesian bay leaf), a little coconut milk, and turmeric water. The meat pieces are cooked with the spices well until they are absorbed into the meat and the stock evaporate. Then the meat pieces are fried in coconut oil until the color darken and the meat is done. Empal gepuk is sprinkled with bawang goreng (fried shallot) and served with steamed rice. This fried beef dish tastes succulent with mild sweetness acquired from palm sugar and a hint of spiciness.

## Gallery

* empal gepuk
* Empal gepuk with vegetables, rice and sambal
* Empal gepuk and salted squids in buffet
* Empal gepuk as part of nasi kuning
# Maya Gnyp

Maya Gnyp is an Oscar and Emmy-nominated film producer.
She produced the documentary, I Am Ready, Warden (2024) and was an executive producer of the TV Series Muslim Matchmaker (2025), commissioned by ABC New Studios and released by Hulu and Disney+. I Am Ready, Warden was nominated for the Short Documentary Academy Award during the 97th Oscars, has won two prizes at the Austin Film Festival, and was part of the DocNYC and CinemaEye Shortlists in 2024.
She has produced the episode "Shelter" for the series Through Our Eyes, and the films Mystify: Michael Hutchence, Finding the Field, Ecco Homo, In Bob We Trust, and Autoluminescent: Rowland S. Howard. "Shelter" won the Audience Award at the 2021 AFI DOCS Film Festival and the 2022 Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Children's Program. It was nominated for the 2022 NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Short Form Series or Special, and was nominated for the 2022 Humanitas Prize (Best Documentary), and the 2022 News and Documentary Emmy Award for Outstanding Short Documentary.
Maya was educated at The University of Melbourne, Victoria, The University of California at Berkeley, and at IE Business School. She lives and works between Los Angeles, California and Melbourne, Victoria.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | |
| 2024 | I Am Ready, Warden | Producer | American short documentary film directed by Smriti Mundhra, shortlisted for the Best Documentary Short Film at the 97th Academy Awards. |
| 2021 | Shelter | Producer | |
| 2021 | Eyes on The Prize: Hallowed Ground | Associate Producer | |
| 2019 | Mystify: Michael Hutchence | Producer | |
| 2018 | Finding the Field | Producer | |
| 2015 | Ecco Homo | Producer | |
| 2013 | In Bob We Trust | Producer | |
| 2011 | Autoluminescent | Line Producer | |
# Steve Watkins (baseball)

Stephen Douglas Watkins (born July 19, 1978) is an American former professional baseball player who pitched in Major League Baseball and the Chinese Professional Baseball League.

## Career

Watkins was drafted by the San Diego Padres in the 16th round of the 1998 Major League Baseball Draft and made his major league debut on August 21, 2004. In 2005, he played in the Cleveland Indians organization and in the Washington Nationals organization in 2006. In 2007, with the Padres' Triple-A affiliate, the Portland Beavers, he went 2-5 with a 5.17 ERA and 56 strikeouts. In 2008, he pitched for the Chinatrust Whales in Taiwan's Chinese Professional Baseball League.
# Lodrino Air Base

Riviera Airport is a former military airfield (Militärflugplatz Lodrino LSML) of the Swiss Air Force at Lodrino, Ticino in Switzerland. From July 2023 the ICAO location indicator LSPR replaces both LSML and LSXR. Not to be confused with the similarly named airport in Italy Riviera Airport

## History

The airfield was used in the past for fighter aircraft of the type: de Havilland Venom, Hawker Hunter and de Havilland Vampire and for various liaison aircraft of the Swiss Air Force The A3 motorway was constructed that it could if necessary be used as a runway. This was also practised in exercises, "Strada 91" being the last such exercise

## Present times

Lodrino Airport is no longer operated by the Swiss Air Force, local Swiss Air Force flight operations are coordinated by AFB Locarno. RUAG Aviation maintenance operates the centre for maintenance of Propeller Aircraft which formerly included Helicopters and UAV systems. These include: Pilatus PC-6, Pilatus PC-7, formerly serviced types include; Eurocopter EC635 ADS-95 and Pilatus PC-9. Other based operators are Heli TV which operates local cargo flights and Karen SA operating passenger flights, a maintenance base for Leonardo helicopters, pilot and technical training (for engineers).
The Swiss Air Force Lodrino is used as the alternate aerodrome for Locarno. PC-7 basic trainers also practise circuits here and PC-6 load paratroopers (Armee-Aufklärungsdetachement 10, Fallschirmaufklärer Kompanie 17) to jump over the Locarno area. The airport is accessible for military aircraft, PC-6 and PC-7 are regular visitors for maintenance at RUAG. There are regular civilian operations performed by the based helicopter operators. The interior of the tower was partially dismantled in 2010 and the building is now occupied by "The Swiss Drone Center" and various other drone-related companies. The airport was transferred to a new civilian entity Riviera Airport on January 6 2023. Visiting fixed-wing traffic is only permitted with authorization from the operator Riviera Airport. Tel. +41 91 863 4940 CTAF VHF 119.625 MHz
# Private Eyes (song)

"Private Eyes" is a 1981 single by American duo Daryl Hall & John Oates and the title track from their album of the same name. The song was number one on the Billboard Hot 100 charts for two weeks, from November 7 through November 20, 1981. This single was the band's third of six number one hits (the first two being "Rich Girl" and "Kiss on My List"), and their second number one hit of the 1980s. It was succeeded in the number one position by Olivia Newton-John's "Physical," which was coincidentally succeeded by another single from Hall & Oates, "I Can't Go for That (No Can Do)".

## Background and writing

The tune for "Private Eyes" was written by Warren Pash and Janna Allen, with arrangement and chords by Daryl Hall. In an interview with American Songwriter, Daryl Hall states: "That's a real Janna Allen (co-writer and sister of Sara Allen) song. Janna, and I, and Warren Pash wrote that. Warren and Janna wrote most of the song, and I took it and changed it around – changed the chords. Sandy (Sara Allen) and I wrote the lyrics. It's a real family song, the Allen sisters and me."
The single carries a similar rhythm to the duo's number one hit from earlier that year, "Kiss on My List," with the difference being a handclap chorus that has made the song an audience-participation favorite at live Hall and Oates shows. It was one of the duo's first songs to appear in heavy rotation on MTV.
Record World called it a "perfectly-crafted title cut" from the album.

## Music video

The music video features the band dressed as stereotypical film-noir style, trenchcoat-wearing private detectives.
It was the first to feature the backup band of guitarist G. E. Smith, bassist Tom "T-Bone" Wolk, drummer Mickey Curry, and saxophonist/keyboardist Charles DeChant.

## Personnel

* Daryl Hall – lead and backing vocals, keyboards, synthesizer
* John Oates – rhythm guitar, backing vocals
* G.E. Smith – lead guitar
* John Siegler - bass
* Mickey Curry – drums

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 50,000$^^$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 1,000,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Blahodatne, Khartsyzk urban hromada, Donetsk Raion, Donetsk Oblast

Blahodatne (Ukrainian: Благодатне) prior to 2016 named Voikove (Ukrainian: Войкове), is a rural settlement in Khartsyzk urban hromada, Donetsk Raion, Donetsk Oblast, eastern Ukraine.

## Demographics

Native language as of the Ukrainian Census of 2001:
* Ukrainian 19.67%
* Russian 80.33%
# Valentin Koptyug

Valentin Afanasyevich Koptyug (Russian: Валентин Афанасьевич Коптюг; June 9, 1931 – January 10, 1997) was a Soviet Belarusian scientist, specializing in physical and organic chemistry.

## Biography

Valentin Koptyug was born in 1931 in Yukhnov in the family of Afanasy Koptyug, who was director of the local communication department, and Nadezhda Koptyug, who was a telegrapher. When young Koptyug was studying in school, his family had to evacuate because of Great Patriotic War. In 1949 he finished school in Samarkand and graduated from D. Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia in 1954 in Moscow. In 1957, Koptyg completed postgraduate studies at this institution. He worked at the Mendeleev University from 1957 to 1959.
In 1959 the scientist began his career at the Institute of Organic Chemistry in Novosibirsk, where he was the head of the laboratory from 1959 to 1987, and then the director of this institute (1987–1997).
He was a chancellor of Novosibirsk State University for two years (1978–1980). Koptyug made a huge contribution in development of synthetic, physical and applied chemistry. Also, he founded some large scientific schools in the fields of organic chemistry and chemoinformatics.
There are a monument and a street named after Koptyug in Akademgorodok, Novosibirsk. Also, there are several awards and grants of his name for students and scientists.
Valentin Koptyug was buried at the Yuzhnoye Cemetery in Novosibirsk.
* Valentin Koptyug's grave
# Chimeneas

Chimeneas is a municipality located in the province of Granada, Spain. According to the 2005 census (INE), the city has a population of 1,485 inhabitants.
# Eurymelinae

Eurymelinae is a subfamily of leafhoppers in the family Cicadellidae.

## Selected genera

* Barolineocerus Freytag, 2008
* Eurymela Lepeletier & Serville, 1825
* Eurymelessa Evans, 1933
* Eurymelita Evans, 1933
* Eurymeloides Ashmead, 1889
* Idiocerus Lewis, 1834
* Oncopsis Burmeister, 1838
* Pediopsoides Matsumura, 1912
# Petrimordella smithiana

Petrimordella smithiana is a fossil species of tumbling flower beetles in the family Mordellidae. It was found in the Florissant Formation of Colorado.
# Jacques Gabriel (painter)

Jacques Gabriel (1934–1988) was a Haitian painter. A Port-au-Prince native, Gabriel studied at The New School for Social Research in New York City and received a scholarship to study in Paris, France. His works have been exhibited in the United States, Italy, Jamaica, Haiti, and at the Museum of Modern Art in Paris. In 1954, he joined Foyer des Arts Plastiques. He learned watercolors from Alex Jeanty, designing from Néhémy Jean and oils from Dorcely. Many authors from his native country mentioned him in his books. Gerald Alexis mentioned him in his book Peintres Haitiens. Alexis said
   Gabriel's rigor and clear colors contrast with his strong, colorful personality

## Death

He died in 1988.
# Alexis Preller

Alexis Preller (6 September 1911 – 13 December 1975) was a South African painter. He trained at the Westminster School of Art from which he graduated in 1934 and later at the Académie de la Grande Chaumière in Paris (1937).
He was especially influenced by Vincent van Gogh and Paul Gauguin and visited European galleries and museums to study these artists' works. Elements of Gauguin can be seen in his paintings on South African subjects such as the Garden of Eden (1937). Over time, he developed his own style and his works showed an array of elements from nature, African masks and other African art. One finds this overlay of his personal style on African themes most illuminatingly expressed in works such as Basuto Allegory (1947). Travels in Europe and North Africa gave further expression to his output which became influenced by the frescoes of Piero della Francesca and Egyptian murals. One sees this influence in works such as Hieratic Women (1956).
Preller's later unique style isolated him from the artistic movements of the 20th century, nor did he fit into any conventional style of the old school. Although highly regarded in his native Pretoria, this was not initially the case elsewhere in South Africa – an exhibition of his works in Cape Town in the late 1960s was coolly received by art critics there. He was not always understood because he was different and hard to label. However, by owning, combining, and transforming all the influences and iconographies throughout his career, Preller developed an inimitable and sophisticated Preller-style, uniquely African, and created a vast and very valuable legacy for the South African art market. Recognition for his work has grown over the past few decades, and the opening of the most recent major exhibition, Africa, the Sun and the Shadows of his works at Johannesburg's Standard Bank Gallery on 13 October 2009, was highly attended.