OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2Rule

2Rule is a Hungarian sports clothing brand. The name is a reference to the mythical Turul bird. It's owned by businessman Lőrinc Mészáros.

## Customers

2Rule is the official kit provider for the following sports teams in Europe, nowadays mainly in Hungary.

### Football

* Osijek
* Nafta 1903
* Budafoki MTE
* Csákvári TK
* Diósgyőri VTK
* Puskás Akadémia FC
* Szombathelyi Haladás
* Tiszakécske FC
* Zalaegerszegi TE
* FK Miercurea Ciuc
* Marbäcks IF (away kit)

### Handball

* Balatonfüredi KSE
* Ceglédi KKSE
* Budakalász FKC
* Veszprém KC
# Rupan Deol Bajaj case

The Rupan Deol Bajaj case or Rupan Deol Bajaj vs KPS Gill case was one of the most publicized, high-profile legal cases in India and remained in the media limelight for many years.
In this high-profile case, KPS Gill, at the time Director General of Police, Punjab, was held guilty of the charges of molestation. On 20 August 1988, the High Court of Punjab and Haryana upheld Gill's conviction under Section 354 (outraging the modesty of a woman) and Section 509 (word, gesture or act intended to insult a lady) for his action against Rupan Deol Bajaj . Rupan Deol Bajaj was at that time an officer of the Indian Administrative Service (I.A.S) belonging to the Punjab Cadre. She filed a complaint against KPS Gill, saying that he had molested her modesty by patting her posterior during a party hosted on 18 July 1988 at the Chandigarh residence of then Punjab Financial Commissioner, S L Kapoor. She was at that time working as the Special Secretary, Finance, as an I.A.S. officer.
Her husband Mr. B.R. Bajaj, a senior I.A.S. officer of the Punjab Cadre, had filed a complaint in the Court of the Chief Judicial Magistrate for the same offenses, described above against KPS Gill and was a party to the case.

## Trial and sentencing

In 2005, the Supreme Court of India upheld the charges and conviction of KPS Gill for the offense. He was spared from undergoing the three-month jail sentence as it was converted into probation by Punjab and Haryana High Court. KPS Gill was sentenced to pay a fine of Rs 200,000, be imprisoned rigorously for 3 months and simply for 2 months, and finally to serve 3 years of probation. Rupan Deol Bajaj declined to accept the monetary compensation. The court ordered that it be donated to women's organizations. After final appeals before the Supreme Court of India in July 2005 the conviction was upheld and the jail sentences were reduced to probation.

## Media reaction

Rupan Deol Bajaj was highly praised in the media for both filing a case against such a powerful officer of police and for refusing to be intimidated.
In 2010, after the Government's decision to strip police officers convicted of 'moral turpitude' of medals and awards, she demanded that the Government take back the Padma Shri award given to KPS Gill. She wanted the Government to move against Gill in the same manner as it was proceeding against ex-Haryana top cop SPS Rathore, to strip him of his police medal in the aftermath of the Ruchika Girhotra molestation case.
# Harmonic F.C.

Harmonic Football Club was a Scottish association football club based in Dennistoun, in Glasgow.

## History

The club was founded in 1878, as an athletic division of the Glasgow branch of the International Organisation of Good Templars, and its earliest recorded match comes from the end of the 1878–79 season. The club was often known as Good Templars Harmonic or similar, the Harmonic referring to weekly entertainments which the group used to hold.
The Harmonic entered the Scottish Cup from 1879–80 to 1881–82. The club reached the second round in every season, without winning a match, as in each tournament its opponent scratched or had disbanded before the first round.
The club's first Cup tie was therefore in the second round in 1879–80, at Alexandra Athletic, which its opponents won 5–0. A measure of the strength of Glasgow football at the time is shown by Harmonic, one of the minor clubs in the city, beating Hanover, one of the leading clubs in Edinburgh, 3–0 in a friendly in November 1879. The club was also good enough to beat Cowlairs in the same month. Harmonic's only competitive wins come in the same season, in the Royal Standard and Grand National Halls Cup for teams in and around Gorbals.
The Harmonic had a better Scottish Cup showing in 1880–81, drawing its second round tie 1–1 with Clyde, W. Smith equalizing a Clyde goal before half-time, and pressing its opponents for most of the second-half without breaking through. Clyde however won the replay at Barrowfield Park, scoring the only goal of the game "by some clever play".
The replay proved to be Harmonic's last Scottish Cup tie; when scheduled to face Rangers in the second round in 1881–82, the Harmonic scratched, allowing Rangers to play a friendly against St Bernard's instead. The club's last recorded fixtures come later in the month, against Paisley Athletic.

## Colours

The club originally gave its colours as Oxford and Cambridge blue. In 1880 the club played in light blue jerseys, white knickerbockers, and blue stockings.

## Ground

The club played at Onslow Park, two minutes' walk from the Dennistoun car stop, which had previously been the ground of the Dennistoun club.
# Valter Lundgren

Valter Lundgren (10 September 1917 – 21 November 1997) was a Swedish footballer. He played in seven matches for the Sweden men's national football team in 1937 and 1938. He was also named in Sweden's squad for the Group 1 qualification tournament for the 1938 FIFA World Cup.
Lundgren played his football for AIK and Nynäshamns IF.
# Saiee Manjrekar

Saiee Manjrekar (born 24 December 2001) is an Indian actress who works in Hindi and Telugu-language films. The daughter of actors Mahesh Manjrekar and Medha Manjrekar, she made her acting debut with Dabangg 3 (2019). Manjrekar has since appeared in the Telugu films Ghani (2022), Major (2022) and Skanda (2023).

## Early life

Manjrekar was born 24 December 2001 to film actors Medha and Mahesh Manjrekar.

## Career

Manjrekar made her film debut with a brief appearance as Kushi Damle in the Marathi film Kaksparsh (2012). She did her first leading role as Khushi Chautala in the 2019 Hindi action-comedy Dabangg 3 opposite Salman Khan. The film received negative reviews from critics, and its commercial prospects were affected by the CAA protests. It earned her a nomination for Filmfare Award for Best Female Debut. In 2020, she appeared in the music video for the song "Manjha", alongside Aayush Sharma.
In 2022, Manjrekar made her Telugu film debut alongside Varun Tej in Ghani, which ended up being a commercial failure. She was next featured in the Telugu-Hindi bilingual biographical action film Major, a biopic of Sandeep Unnikrishnan (played by Adivi Sesh), in which she played the role of Isha Agarwal who is Unnikrishnan's love interest. The film received critical acclaim and became one of the highest grossing Telugu films of 2022.
Manjrekar was next appeared in Kuch Khattaa Ho Jaay opposite Guru Randhawa.

## In the media

Manjrekar was ranked 47th in the Times Most Desirable Women List in 2019.

## Filmography
### Films

Key :
| † | Denotes films that have not yet been released |
| Year | Title | Role | Language | Notes |
| 2012 | Kaksparsh | Kushi Damle | Marathi | Child artist |
| 2019 | Dabangg 3 | Khushi | Hindi | |
| 2022 | Ghani | Maya | Telugu | |
| 2022 | Major | Isha | Telugu Hindi | Bilingual film |
| 2023 | Skanda | Parineeta | Telugu | |
| 2024 | Kuch Khattaa Ho Jaay | Ira Mishra | Hindi | |
| 2024 | Auron Mein Kahan Dum Tha | Young Vasudha | Hindi | |

### Music videos

| Year | Title | Singer(s) | Ref. |
| 2020 | "Manjha" | Vishal Mishra | |
| 2022 | "Duniya" | B Praak | |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Work | Result |
| 2020 | Filmfare Awards | Best Female Debut | Dabangg 3 | Nominated |
| 2020 | Zee Cine Awards | Best Female Debut | Dabangg 3 | Nominated |
| 2020 | ETC Bollywood Business Awards | Highest Grossing Debut Actress | Dabangg 3 | Won |
| 2023 | Bollywood Hungama Style Icons | Most Stylish Breakthrough Talent (Female) | — | Nominated |
| 2023 | South Indian International Movie Awards | Best Female Debut – Telugu | Ghani | Nominated |
# Dignity and Charity

Dignity and Charity (Russian: Достоинство и милосердие, romanized: Dostoinstvo i miloserdiye) was an electoral bloc in Russia.

## History

Dignity and Charity was founded in October 1993 on the basis of the All-Russian Council of War and Labor Veterans, the All-Russian Society of the Disabled, and the Chernobyl Union of Russia. It was registered by the Central Election Commission on 10 November 1993. Vice-president of the Russian Academy of Sciences Konstantin Frolov was party leader.
The party nominated 58 candidates on its federal list for the December 1993 parliamentary elections, including actor Nikolai Gubenko, president of the Russian Chernobyl Union Vyacheslav Grishin, actress Tatiana Doronina. The bloc supported separation of powers and proposed to increase spending on social welfare programs.
In received 0.7% of the proportional representation vote, failing to cross the electoral threshold. However, it won three constituency seats in the State Duma; Kostroma, Preobrazhensky and Zavodskoy.
It did not contest any further elections.
# The Midnight Adventure

The Midnight Adventure is a 1928 American silent mystery film directed by Duke Worne and starring Cullen Landis, Edna Murphy and Ernest Hilliard.

## Synopsis

Guests a country mansion all fall under suspicion when a murder is committed.

## Cast

* Cullen Landis as Fred Nicholson
* Edna Murphy as Jeanne Wentworth
* Ernest Hilliard as Randolph Sargent
* Jack Richardson as Anthony Munroe
* Allan Sears as Bart Gainsborough
* Virginia Kirtley as Alicia Gainsborough
* Maude Truax as Patricia Royles
* Ben Hall as Bertram Wellington Coy
* Betty Caldwell as Josephine Franklin
* Tom O'Grady as Mr. Caldwell
* Fred Kelsey as Cassidy
* Edward Cecil as Wilkins
* Amber Norman as Mrs. Caldwell
# Dennis O'Neill (rugby league)

Dennis O'Neill is a World Cup winning former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1960s and 1970s. He played at representative level for Great Britain and Lancashire, and at club level for Widnes and Oldham, as a stand-off.

## Playing career
### Club career

Dennis O'Neill played stand-off, and scored a try in Widnes 8–15 defeat by Wigan in the 1971–72 Lancashire Cup Final during the 1970–71 season at Knowsley Road, St. Helens on Saturday 28 August 1971, and played right-centre in the 6-2 victory over Salford in the 1974–75 Lancashire Cup Final during the 1974–75 season at Central Park, Wigan on Saturday 2 November 1974.
Dennis O'Neill played right wing in Widnes' 7–15 defeat by Bramley in the 1973 BBC2 Floodlit Trophy Final during the 1973–74 season at Naughton Park, Widnes on Tuesday 18 December 1973.
Dennis O'Neill played right-centre in Widnes' 2–3 defeat by Bradford Northern in the 1974–75 Player's No.6 Trophy Final during the 1974–75 season at Wilderspool Stadium, Warrington on Saturday 25 January 1975.
Dennis O'Neill appeared as a substitute (replacing right wing Alan Prescott) in Widnes' 5–20 defeat by St, Helens in the 1975–76 Challenge Cup, London Final during the 1975–76 season at Wembley Stadium, London on Saturday 8 May 1976, in front of a crowd of 89,982, and played left wing in the 7-16 defeat by Leeds in the 1976–77 Challenge Cup Final during the 1976–77 season at Wembley Stadium, London on Saturday 7 May 1977, in front of a crowd of 80,871.
In October 1978, he was signed by Whitehaven.

### International honours

Dennis O'Neill won caps for Great Britain while at Widnes in 1971 against New Zealand, and in the 1972 Rugby League World Cup against Australia (1-try), and France.

## Personal life

Dennis O'Neill is the brother of the rugby league footballer James "Jim"/"Jimmy" O'Neill.
# Samrala

Samrala is a city and a municipal council in Ludhiana district in the Indian state of Punjab. It is about 35 km east of the district headquarters Ludhiana, on the highway to Chandigarh. Samrala is a Class III Municipality. It is also known for the oldest tehsil situated in this city. It is also believed that the name Samrala came from the name of two brothers Sama and Rala.

## Geography

Samrala is located at 30°50′N 76°11′E﻿ / ﻿30.84°N 76.19°E﻿ / 30.84; 76.19. It has an average elevation of 249 metres (816 feet).

## Demographics

As of 2011 Samrala had population of 19,678 of which 10,375 were males while 9,303 were females as per report released by Census India 2011.
The population of children aged 0–6 was 2008 which was 10.20% of the population. The female sex ratio is of 897 against state average of 895. The child sex ratio in Samrala is 803 compared to Punjab state average of 846. The literacy rate of Samrala city is 83.70% higher than state average of 75.84%. In Samrala, male literacy is 87.28% while female literacy rate is 79.76%.
Samrala has substantial population of Schedule Caste. Schedule Caste constitutes 29.11% of total population in Samrala. Samrala currently doesn't have any Schedule Tribes.
The table below shows the population of different religious groups in Samrala city, as of 2011 census.
Population by religious groups in Samrala city, 2011 census :
| Religion | Total | Female | Male |
| Hindu | 9,734 | 4,634 | 5,100 |
| Sikh | 9,401 | 4,457 | 4,944 |
| Muslim | 455 | 165 | 290 |
| Christian | 54 | 28 | 26 |
| Jain | 5 | 2 | 3 |
| Not stated | 29 | 17 | 12 |
| Total | 19,678 | 9,303 | 10,375 |

## Politics

The city is part of the Samrala Assembly Constituency.

## Notable people

* Saadat Hasan Manto, a famous urdu writer, playwright and author
# Sherghati

Sherghati is a town in the Gaya district in Bihar (formally Magadha), India. The Morhar River surrounds it. A meteorite that came from Mars fell here on 25 August 1865; it is now kept in a London museum, and is known as the Shergotty meteorite.
Sherghati was under Chero rule but during 1700 it came under the rule of Rohilla chief Azam Khan. In 1857, Raja Jehangir Bux Khan revolted against the British.

## Geography

Sherghati has an average elevation of 121 metres (396 feet).

## Demographics

Religions in Sherghati town :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Hindus | Hindus | 62.54% | 62.54% |
| Muslims | Muslims | 37.18% | 37.18% |
| Others | Others | 0.27% | 0.27% |
As of 2011 Sherghati had a population of 40,666. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 42%. Sherghati has an average literacy rate of 74.3%, more than the national average of 74.04%. In Sherghati, 16% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# List of New Zealand university leaders

The list of New Zealand university leaders below shows the chancellors (ceremonial heads and chairs of university councils) and vice-chancellors (executive heads or chief executives) of New Zealand's eight universities.
Since the development of the university sector in New Zealand a small number of Vice-Chancellors (Principal, President, or Director) have served for 15 years or more with some portion of this time in office as Vice-Chancellor in New Zealand. They include:
31 years: Sir Geoffrey Peren KBE (Massey 1927–58)
27 years: Robert Alexander (Lincoln 1908–35)
24 years: Sir Alan Stewart (educator) KBE (Massey 1959–83), Sir Colin Maiden (Auckland 1971–95)
22 years: Sir Malcolm Burns KBE (Lincoln 1952–74)
20 years: Sir Robert Aitken (Birmingham 1953–68, Otago 1948–53), Sir Robert Irvine (Otago 1973–93), James McWha AO (Lincoln 2018, Rwanda 2013–15, Adelaide 2002–12, Massey 1996–2001), Stuart McCutcheon (Auckland 2005–20, Victoria University of Wellington 2000–04)
18 years: John Chapman Andrew (UNZ 1887–1905), Derek McCormack (AUT 2004–2022)
17 years: Sir George Currie (academic) (UNZ 1952–62, Western Australia 1945–52), Jim Williams (Victoria University of Wellington 1951–68)
16 years: Eric Alexander (Lincoln 1908–35)
15 years: Cheryl de la Rey (Canterbury 2019-ff, Pretoria 2009–18)
The current Chancellors and Vice-Chancellors are:
| Institution | Chancellor | Vice-chancellor |
| Auckland University of Technology | Rob Campbell | Damon Salesa |
| Lincoln University | Bruce Gemmell | Grant Edwards |
| Massey University | Alistair Davis | Jan Thomas |
| University of Auckland | Cecilia Tarrant | Dawn Freshwater |
| University of Canterbury | Amy Adams | Cheryl de la Rey |
| University of Otago | Stephen Higgs | Grant Robertson |
| Victoria University of Wellington | Alan Judge | Nic Smith |
| University of Waikato | Anand Satyanand | Neil Quigley |
# Eyram Tawia

Eyram Tawia is a Ghanaian video game developer, entrepreneur, and co-founder of Leti Arts, one of Africa's pioneering gaming and digital comics companies. He is recognized for his contributions to the African gaming industry and his efforts in promoting locally inspired storytelling through video games.

## Early life and education

Eyram Tawia was born and raised in Ghana. He developed an interest in gaming and programming at an early age. He pursued a degree in Computer Science at the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), where he gained foundational knowledge in software development and interactive media. During his studies, he worked on several gaming projects, laying the groundwork for his future career.

## Career

In 2009, Tawia co-founded Leti Arts, a gaming and digital comics company dedicated to telling African stories through interactive media. Leti Arts is known for creating games such as Africa's Legends, a series of games and comics inspired by African folklore and modern superheroes.
Tawia has been an advocate for the development of the gaming industry in Africa, emphasizing the need for culturally relevant content. His company has collaborated with global and local organizations to promote African digital content.
He is also the author of Uncompromising Passion: The Humble Beginnings of an African Video Game Industry, in which he shares insights into his journey as an African game developer.

### Impact

Through Leti Arts, Tawia has played a significant role in shaping Africa's gaming landscape. His work has encouraged the development of local talent and the creation of video games that reflect African history, culture, and folklore. He has also been involved in mentorship and training programs to nurture the next generation of African game developers.

## Achievements and recognition

Tawia has received awards and recognition for his gaming industry work. He has been featured in various technology and gaming conferences worldwide, sharing his experiences and inspiring young developers.
# Entropic risk measure

In financial mathematics (concerned with mathematical modeling of financial markets), the entropic risk measure is a risk measure which depends on the risk aversion of the user through the exponential utility function. It is a possible alternative to other risk measures as value-at-risk or expected shortfall.
It is a theoretically interesting measure because it provides different risk values for different individuals whose attitudes toward risk may differ. However, in practice it would be difficult to use since quantifying the risk aversion for an individual is difficult to do. The entropic risk measure is the prime example of a convex risk measure which is not coherent. Given the connection to utility functions, it can be used in utility maximization problems.

## Mathematical definition

The entropic risk measure with the risk aversion parameter $\theta >0$ is defined as
    $\rho ^{\mathrm {ent} }(X)={\frac {1}{\theta }}\log \left(\mathbb {E} [e^{-\theta X}]\right)=\sup _{Q\in {\mathcal {M}}_{1}}\left\{E^{Q}[-X]-{\frac {1}{\theta }}H(Q|P)\right\}\,$
where $H(Q|P)=E\left[{\frac {dQ}{dP}}\log {\frac {dQ}{dP}}\right]$ is the relative entropy of Q << P.

## Acceptance set

The acceptance set for the entropic risk measure is the set of payoffs with positive expected utility. That is
    $A=\{X\in L^{p}({\mathcal {F}}):E[u(X)]\geq 0\}=\{X\in L^{p}({\mathcal {F}}):E\left[e^{-\theta X}\right]\leq 1\}$
where $u(X)$ is the exponential utility function.

## Dynamic entropic risk measure

The conditional risk measure associated with dynamic entropic risk with risk aversion parameter $\theta$ is given by
    $\rho _{t}^{\mathrm {ent} }(X)={\frac {1}{\theta }}\log \left(\mathbb {E} [e^{-\theta X}|{\mathcal {F}}_{t}]\right).$
This is a time consistent risk measure if $\theta$ is constant through time, and can be computed efficiently using forward-backwards differential equations
# Hans van Tongeren

Johannes Adrianus Maria (Hans) van Tongeren (18 January 1955, Breda – 25 August 1982, Amsterdam) was a Dutch actor, who made his debut in the 1980 Paul Verhoeven film Spetters.
Van Tongeren was born in Breda and was recommended to Joop van den Ende for the role of "Rien" in Spetters by casting-director Hans Kemna. The character Rien is a talented motocrosser who is paralyzed in an accident and dies by suicide. Spetters was a very successful film and van Tongeren was cast afterwards for several Dutch films.
In 1982, Van Tongeren played a minor role opposite Peter Gallagher and Daryl Hannah in the American film Summer Lovers. Van Tongeren had been admitted to mental hospitals several times; according to the Dutch media he identified too much with his roles. On 25 August 1982, he died by suicide at age 27, just after having been cast in a Nouchka van Brakel film version of the novel Van de koele meren des doods by Frederik van Eeden, in which he would again have played a person planning to die by suicide.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1980 | Spetters | Rien | |
| 1981 | Pim | Assistant | TV series |
| 1982 | Het Oponthoud | Lex | TV film |
| 1982 | Summer Lovers | Jan Tolin | |
| 1982 | The Hes Case | Intern | Final film role |
# Holiday and Company

Holiday and Company is an American radio comedy series that was broadcast on CBS beginning on February 1, 1946.

## Overview

When Shirley Holiday inherited a gas station, she and her husband, Tim, left their nearly quarter-century vaudeville career in which they never quite attainend star status. They moved west with their daughter, Nora, and adopted a new lifestyle. Episodes centered around their adjustment to new work and small-town life.
Real-life spouses and vaudevillians Ray Mayer and Edith Evans portrayed the Holidays, and Frances Heflin played Nora. Roland Winters and Jack Arthur were heard in supporting roles. Ray Bloch and his orchestra provided music. Fred Allen was a guest on the February 15, 1946, episode. Abe Burrows, who wrote the scripts and supervised direction and production, said, "The show needed a shot in the arm along about the third week, and Fred ... came on for me and gave a sock performance."

## Production

Holiday and Company replaced It Pays to Be Ignorant on Fridays at 9 p.m. Eastern Time. It had an invited audience for its full dress rehearsals unlike most programs, which had only people involved with the program present for rehearsals. Because of Mayer's and Evans's vaudeville experience, they felt that they performed better when they sensed an audience's reactions to the performance.
# Southside Township, Kearny County, Kansas

Southside Township is a township in Kearny County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2000 census, its population was 359.

## Geography

Southside Township covers an area of 110.3 square miles (285.68 square kilometers); of this, 0.07 square miles (0.17 square kilometers) or 0.06 percent is water.

### Adjacent townships

* Deerfield Township (north)
* Sherlock Township, Finney County (northeast)
* Ivanhoe Township, Finney County (east)
* Kendall Township (southwest)
* Hartland Township (northwest)
* Lakin Township (northwest)

### Major highways

* K-25 (Kansas highway)