OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Siege of Ichijōdani Castle

The 1573 Siege of Ichijōdani Castle (一乗谷城の戦い, Ichijōdani-jō no Tatakai) was undertaken by Oda Nobunaga, a powerful warlord (daimyō) of Japan's Sengoku period. It was one of several actions taken in a series of campaigns against the Asakura and Azai clans, which opposed his growing power.
Ichijōdani Castle, the castle home of Asakura Yoshikage, was one of several lavishly furnished castles which can be said to typify the Azuchi-Momoyama period. Excavations and research at the ruins of the castle have revealed that, much like Toyotomi Hideyoshi's castle at Fushimi, Ichijōdani was a luxury home with a library, garden, and elegantly decorated rooms.

## Prelude

Nobunaga led an army of 30,000 soldiers, departing from Gifu Castle to invade Ōmi Province. Nobunaga marched to Odani Castle to surrounding and besieged the castle, which was held by Azai Nagamasa.
In the mean time, Asakura Yoshikage, leading a 20,000 forces to relieve and reinforce the Azai garrison. However, Oda forces turn around and Yoshikage came under attack by Nobunaga's army, later he sought refuge in Hikida Castle, and came under siege at Hikida by Oda forces. Hikida castle fell on August 10, and Asakura fled back to his home province of Echizen.

## Battle

Later in September 1573, Nobunaga marched to Echizen Province, he battled against Yoshikage at Tonezaka (Battle of Tonezaka), Yoshikage was defeated, and Saito Tatsuoki who become guest commander of Asakura, was also killed in this battle, at the age of 26.
Nobunaga pursued Yoshikage and attacked the town of Ichijōdani, seizing control from the Asakura clan and burning it down. Yoshikage fled Ichijōdani castle with only his own troops, and upon the urging of Asakura Kageakira, headed for the Rokubō-kenshō monastery proposed by Kageakira as a temporary place to stay. However, Yoshikage was thoroughly surrounded by troops under Kageakira who betrayed him. As the attendants fought and died, Yoshikage killed himself.

## Aftermath

After Yoshikage died, Asakura Kageakira then brought Yoshikage’s head, along with Yoshikage’s mother (Kōtokuin), wife and children as hostages, and surrendered to Nobunaga. Kageakira made efforts to negotiate with Oda for his lives and status, but the Oda army executed him.
Later, Oda Nobunaga's forces returned to northern Ōmi and attacked Odani castle in October, 1573, devastating Azai Nagamasa and the Azai clan.
# BioDigital

BioDigital is a New York-based biomedical visualization company that is often referred to as being "Google Earth for the Human Body". BioDigital offers an interactive, 3D software platform that enables individuals and businesses to explore and visualize health information. Their flagship product, the BioDigital Human, is a "searchable, customizable map of the human body".
The BioDigital Human Platform has over a million users, including doctors, medical students, and yoga instructors. New York University School of Medicine has used the software to teach medical students about anatomy.
The company also offers a set of API's that allow developers to use the company's imaging technology.

## History

The company started as a consulting business in 2002, founded on the premise that 3D technology could be leveraged to make medical topics more comprehensible, accessible, and compelling. In 2011, the company expanded their technology to reach the greater public, compiling all visualizations into a proprietary web-based virtual model of the human body, the BioDigital Human. The BioDigital Human was one of the early systems to leverage WebGL, which allows any supported browser to render 3D models in webpages without plugins.
In 2013, the company received a series of funding led by FirstMark Capital, New York University’s NYU Innovation Fund, a group of angel investors.

## Awards and recognition

The BioDigital Human was featured at TEDMED 2012.
In 2013, BioDigital was named the winner of SXSW's Classic Interactive Award.
The company also received an ON for Learning Award from Common Sense Media in March 2014.
BioDigital was honored as a Best Health Digital Resource by the Health Information Resource Center's Web Health Awards in June 2014.
In 2015, BioDigital Human received a Webby Award in the category of Best Health Website.
In 2015, BioDigital was a Silver Finalist for the Edison Awards in the field of Research & Education.

## Partnerships

BioDigital has partnered with the international charity Smile Train for the creation of a cleft lip and palate simulator. The simulator is an interactive teaching tool designed to train surgeons in developing countries on cleft lip and palate surgical repair. BioDigital and Smile Train received an award for Outstanding Achievement in Modeling & Simulation by the National Training Simulation Association in December 2013. The companies were selected to showcase the technology at the 2014 TEDMED Conference in Washington DC.
# Radley Haddad

Radley W. Haddad (born May 11, 1990) is an American professional baseball coach for the Pittsburgh Pirates of Major League Baseball.

## Career

Haddad attended Brebeuf Jesuit Preparatory School in Indianapolis. He was recruited to Western Carolina University, where he played college baseball for the Western Carolina Catamounts. After two years as a backup catcher with the Catamounts, Haddad transferred to Butler University to get more playing time. He was a starting catcher for the Butler Bulldogs for two years.
Haddad was not selected in the 2013 Major League Baseball draft, and signed with the New York Yankees as an undrafted free agent. He played in Minor League Baseball for the Yankees for four years. In 2016, he was a player-coach for the Staten Island Yankees. In 92 career games, he batted .203 with one home run.
The New York Yankees hired Haddad as a bullpen catcher in 2017, ending his playing career. After the 2021 season, the Pirates hired Haddad as a game planning and strategy coach.
# John Gastev

John Gastev (born John Gastevich; 11 August 1964) is a former Australian rules footballer who played in the Australian Football League (AFL).
A cult figure and "crowd favourite" standing at only 177 centimetres (5 ft 10 in) and weighing just 73 kilograms (161 lb), Gastev began with West Perth in 1983. However, Gastev's career did not take off until 1985 when he gave up a career as an engraver to concentrate upon football full-time and became a mainstay for the Falcons before debuting with the West Coast Eagles in their inaugural season in the Victorian Football League (VFL). After only two seasons and 30 games, Gastev was dumped and joined the Brisbane Bears for 1989. Gastev's main roles were as a tagger, though he occasionally played as a forward in his early years. In an upset win over the Sydney Swans early in 1989, Gastev kicked seven goals after half-time, a feat made more remarkable by the fact that he kicked no other goal in the first thirteen rounds of 1989. In this first year at the Bears he won the best and fairest, repeating the feat in 1992.
After 1990, Gastev played chiefly in defence, and his career was ended when he suffered a major hit at the hands of Gary Ablett in a match in 1994 at Kardinia Park. Gastev announced his retirement during the off-season, despite being only thirty years old.
His other honours include playing for Western Australia in state of origin.
# Commonwealth Broadcasting Network

Commonwealth Broadcasting Network (CBN) is a Canadian English language discretionary specialty channel owned by Asian Television Network (ATN).
CBN primarily focuses on cricket programming such as live and tape-delayed matches featuring Commonwealth nations. CBN also broadcasts a select number of lifestyle, entertainment, and informational series aimed primarily at the Caribbean and African communities.

## History

In November 2000, ATN, through one of its subsidiaries, was granted approval by the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) to launch a television channel called Caribbean & African Network, described as "a national ethnic Category 2 pay television service targeting Caribbean and African communities."
The channel was launched on April 19, 2005 as ATN Caribbean on Rogers Cable, airing a variety of programming aimed at the Caribbean and African communities in Canada with such programming as sports, music, dramas, and more.
The channel later rebranded in the later 2000s as the Commonwealth Broadcasting Network (CBN) and began focusing more on cricket and other programming that would appeal to those outside the Caribbean and African communities, such as other Commonwealth nations.
On September 25, 2012, CBN's broadcasting licence to operate as a pay service was revoked at ATN's request. The channel subsequently re-launched as a regular specialty service on June 17, 2012, under the following license: ATN Cricket Channel One
# Alexander William Evans

Alexander William Evans (May 17, 1868 – December 6, 1959) was a botanist, bryologist, and mycologist that specialized in the flora of Connecticut.

## Early life

Born in Buffalo, New York on May 17, 1868, Evan's family moved to New Haven, Connecticut after the death of his father. After graduation from Hillhouse High School, Evans received his Ph.B. from the Sheffield Scientific School at Yale University in 1890. An excellent student, Evans was among the top of his class. Two years later, Evans earned his M.D. from the Yale School of Medicine. After a two-year internship at the Yale-New Haven Hospital, he went to the University of Berlin to briefly study botany under Leopold Kny.

## Career

After the death of Daniel Cady Eaton, Evans returned to Yale as a botanical instructor. He became assistant professor in 1901 before being promoted to full professorship in 1906. In 1912, Evans was elected vice president of the Botanical Society of America. Evans served as the editor-in-chief of the Bulletin of Torrey Botanical Club from 1914 to 1924, and also served as associate editor for The Bryologist. He became a member of the British Bryological Society in 1934. He retired as a professor in 1936, but remained at Yale as an emeritus. In 1947, Yale awarded Evans an honorary Sc.D degree.
Throughout his lifetime, Evans authored 165 research papers, many of which were self illustrated. His research was mostly focused on the Hepaticae, but he also had special interest in the lichens, specifically the genus Cladonia. Later in life, Evans became enraptured by Yasuhiko Asahina's work on the microchemical methods of lichen, which he believed he could apply to taxonomy.
The standard author abbreviation A.Evans is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.

## Legacy

Evans described 8 new genera and 130 new species of liverworts. Many of his specimens are held in the Yale Herbarium, dating back to 1888. A list of Evans' publications on lichens is given in Mason Hale's 1960 summary of his lichenological work.

## Selected publications

* Evans, A. W. (1898). The Hawaiian Hepaticae of the Tribe Jubuloideae. The Academy.
* Evans, A. W. and G. E. Nichols (1908). The Bryophytes of Connecticut. Conn. Geol. & Nat. Hist. Surv., Bull. 11: 1–203.
* Evans, A. W. and G. E. Nichols (1935). The liverwort flora of the Upper Michigan Peninsula. The Bryologist 38: 81–91. doi:10.2307/3239361
# Henry Westmoreland

Henry Westmoreland is a retired American soccer goalkeeper who played professionally in the Major Indoor Soccer League.
Westmoreland attended Florida International University, playing on the men's soccer team in 1979 and 1980. In 1980, he turned professional with the Phoenix Inferno of the Major Indoor Soccer League. He spent two seasons with the Inferno. He later coached the Florida State University School Girls' & Boys' soccer team.
# Georgii Suvorov

Georgii Dmitrievic Suvorov (19 May 1919 – 12 October 1984) was a Soviet mathematician who made major contributions to the function theory and topology.

## Biography

G.D. Suvorov was born on 19 May 1919 in Saratov. He graduated in mathematics from the Tomsk University in 1941. From 1941 to 1946, he served in the Soviet Army. For his military service, he was awarded the medals "For the Defense of Moscow" (1944), "For the Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War of 1941–1945" (1946) and "For the Victory over Japan" (1946). He was demobilized with the rank of lieutenant. After demobilization, he taught for several months at the Stalin Pedagogical Institute in Donesk.
He then returned to the Tomsk University to research under the supervision of Pavel Parfenevich Kufarev (1909–1968). Between 1951 and 1966, Suvorov worked as an assistant, then lecturer and finally became professor in the Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics. Finally in 1961 he defended his D.Sc. dissertation entitled "Main properties of certain classes of topological mappings of plane domains with variable boundaries." In 1965, he was elected to Ukrainian SSR branch of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union.
In 1966, he became the Head of the Department of the Theory of Functions at the Donetsk Computing Centre, which later became the Institute of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics of the Ukrainian SSR Academy of Sciences.
G.D. Suvorov died on 11 October 1984 in Donestk, Ukraine.

## Works

G.D. Suvorov was the founder of a new branch of function theory concerned with the study of classes of plane and spatial mappings with bounded Dirichlet integral and of a new trend in mathematics at the border of the theory of functions and general topology that deals with the topological aspects of the boundary correspondence in a conformal mapping.
G.D. Suvorov made major contributions on the theory of topological and metric mappings on 2-dimensional space. Later at Donetsk he extended Lavrent'ev's work on stability and differentiable function theorems, to more general classes of transformations. Suvorov introduced new methods to help in the understanding of metric properties of mappings with bounded Dirichlet integral.
G.D. Suvorov and Oleg V. Ivanov collaborated on a number of papers culminating in a joint monograph “Complete lattices of conformally invariant compactifications of a domain”.
G.D. Suvorov published his authoritative monograph "Families of plane topological mappings" in 1965. He published in 1981 a monograph "The metric theory of prime ends and boundary properties of plane mappings with bounded Dirichlet integrals. (Metricheskaya teoriya prostykh kontsov i granichnye svojstva ploskikh otobrazhenij s ogranichennymi integralami Dirikhle). (Russian)". Two of his monographs were posthumously published in 1984 "The generalized "length and area principle" in mapping theory. (Obobshchennyj “printsip dliny i ploshchadi” v teorii otobrazheniya). (Russian)" and in 1985 his monograph "Prime ends and sequences of plane mappings" develops the topics from his two earlier monographs.
# Decatur Municipal Airport

Decatur Municipal Airport (ICAO: KLUD, FAA LID: LUD) is a city-owned public airport two miles (3.7 km) north of Decatur, in Wise County, Texas.
Most U.S. airports use the same three-letter location identifier for the FAA and IATA, but Decatur Municipal Airport is assigned LUD by the FAA and has no IATA designation (IATA assigned LUD to Lüderitz Airport in Namibia).

## Facilities and aircraft

Decatur Municipal Airport covers 205 acres (83 ha) at an elevation of 1,047 feet (319 m) above mean sea level. Its one runway, 17/35, is 4,200 by 60 feet (1,280 x 18 m) asphalt.
In the year ending September 19, 2022, the airport had 36,500 general aviation operations, average 100 per day. 41 aircraft were then based at this airport: 28 single-engine, 3 multi-engine, 8 helicopters, and 2 glider.
# Bob McPhail (rugby)

Bob McPhail (birth unknown – death unknown) was an English rugby union and professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1900s, he was one of five brothers, four of whom played rugby. He played representative level rugby union (RU) for Yorkshire, and at club level for Sandal St. Helen's RFC (in Sandal Magna, Wakefield), Headingley FC and Wakefield RFC, and representative level rugby league (RL) for Yorkshire, and at club level for Wakefield Trinity, as a centre.

## Background

Bob McPhail was born in Wakefield, West Riding of Yorkshire, England.

## Playing career
### Rugby union career

Bob McPhail started his rugby career with Sandal St Helen's RFC before joining Headingley FC where he played alongside elder brother John McPhail. Both later joined Wakefield RFC. Bob scored at least four tries for Wakefield RFC during the 1902/03 season. In the same season he played three times for Yorkshire RFU.

### Rugby league career

He made his début for Wakefield Trinity during April 1904, and he played his last match for Wakefield Trinity during the 1908–09 season.
# Nadvirna Raion

Nadvirna Raion (Ukrainian: Надвірнянський район, romanized: Nadvirn'ans'kyj rajon) is a raion (district) of Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast (region). The town of Nadvirna is the administrative center of the raion. Population: 129,328 (2022 estimate).
On 18 July 2020, as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, the number of raions of Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast was reduced to six, and the area of Nadvirna Raion was significantly expanded. Yaremche Municipality was merged into Nadvirna Raion. The January 2020 estimate of the raion population was 114,625 (2020 est.).
In 2015 oil production stopped in the raion (due to the license expiration).

## Subdivisions
### Current

After the reform in July 2020, the raion consisted of 8 hromadas:
* Deliatyn settlement hromada with the administration in the rural settlement of Deliatyn, retained from Nadvirna Raion;
* Lanchyn settlement hromada with the administration in the rural settlement of Lanchyn, retained from Nadvirna Raion;
* Nadvirna urban hromada with the administration in the city of Nadvirna, retained from Nadvirna Raion;
* Pasichna rural hromada with the administration in the selo of Pasichna, retained from Nadvirna Raion;
* Pererisl rural hromada with the administration in the selo of Pererisl, retained from Nadvirna Raion.
* Polianytsia rural hromada with the administration in the selo of Polianytsia, transferred from Yaremche Municipality;
* Vorokhta settlement hromada with the administration in the rural settlement of Vorokhta, transferred from Yaremche Municipality;
* Yaremche urban hromada with the administration in the city of Yaremche, transferred from Yaremche Municipality.

### Before 2020

Before the 2020 reform, the raion consisted of five hromadas:
* Deliatyn settlement hromada with the administration in Deliatyn;
* Lanchyn settlement hromada with the administration in Lanchyn;
* Nadvirna urban hromada with the administration in Nadvirna;
* Pasichna rural hromada with the administration in Pasichna;
* Pererisl rural hromada with the administration in Pererisl.

## People

* Mariyka Pidhiryanka, a Ukrainian poet, best remembered for her children's poetry
* Bohdan Beniuk, a Ukrainian actor of theater and cinema, politician, People's Artist of Ukraine
# Mercedes Barcha

Mercedes Raquel Barcha Pardo (November 6, 1932 – August 15, 2020) was the wife of novelist Gabriel García Márquez (1927–2014).

## Life

Barcha was born on November 6, 1932, in Magangué, Colombia. Barcha is best known for her financial and emotional support of her Nobel Prize-winning husband, the author Gabriel García Márquez.

## Marriage

She met García Márquez in 1941 when they were both still children, he was 14 and she was nine. They married in Barranquilla in 1958. The couple had two sons, director Rodrigo García and Gonzalo García, who was born in Mexico and later became a graphic designer in Mexico City.

## Occupation

In 2014, after García Márquez's death, she served as the President Emerita of the Gabriel Garcia Marquez Iberoamerican Foundation for New Journalism in Cartagena, Colombia. In 2017, she founded the Fundación Gabo to promote García Márquez's legacy.

## Death

Barcha died in Mexico City on August 15, 2020.
# Decorah Municipal Airport

Decorah Municipal Airport (IATA: DEH, ICAO: KDEH, FAA LID: DEH) is a city-owned public-use airport located two nautical miles (3.7 km) southeast of the central business district of Decorah, in Winneshiek County, Iowa, United States.

## Facilities and aircraft

Decorah Municipal Airport covers an area of 154 acres (62 ha) at an elevation of 1,158 feet (353 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 11/29 with a concrete surface measuring 4,001 by 75 feet (1,220 x 23 m).
For the 12-month period ending July 19, 2007, the airport had 9,100 general aviation aircraft operations, an average of 24 per day. At that time, there were 25 aircraft based at this airport: 96% single-engine and 4% ultralight.
# Robert Van Scoyoc

Robert Van Scoyoc (born November 16, 1986) is an American professional baseball hitting coach for the Los Angeles Dodgers of Major League Baseball (MLB).

## Career

Van Scoyoc attended William S. Hart High School in Newhall, Santa Clarita, California, graduating in 2005. and played college baseball at Cuesta College, describing his play as "pretty mediocre".
Van Scoyoc began his coaching career in 2008, working with youth hitters in the Santa Clarita Valley and as a part-time assistant coach for Valencia High School. From 2010 to 2011 he was the hitting coach and recruitment coordinator for San Diego Christian College. After that he teamed with Craig Wallenbrock to mentor numerous college and professional hitters. They worked with J. D. Martinez in 2013, helping him to improve his swing. He was a hitting consultant for the Los Angeles Dodgers from 2016 to 2017, and he helped Chris Taylor improve his results with changes to his swing. The Arizona Diamondbacks hired him before the 2018 season as a hitting strategist before he returned to the Dodgers as their major league hitting coach for the 2019 season.
# Ray Cording

Raymond "Ray" Cording (first ¼ 1933 – 2013) was an English professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1950s. He played at club level for Featherstone Rovers, as an occasional goal-kicking stand-off.

## Background

Raymond Cording's birth was registered in Pontefract, West Riding of Yorkshire, England, he worked as a fitter at Ackton Hall Colliery, and he died aged c. 79–80.

## Club career

Raymond Cording made his début for Featherstone Rovers against Batley on Wednesday 30 August 1950, and he played his last match for Featherstone Rovers during 1955–56 season.

### Challenge Cup Final appearances

Cording played stand-off in Featherstone Rovers' 12–18 defeat by Workington Town in the 1951–52 Challenge Cup Final during the 1951–52 season at Wembley Stadium, London on Saturday 19 April 1952, in front of a crowd of 72,093.