OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# René Lourau

René Lourau (French:; 26 August 1933, Gelos – 11 January 2000) was a French sociologist and educator.

## Works

* L'instituant contre l'institue [Instituting against the instituted], Paris: Anthropos, 1969
* L'analyse institutionnelle [Institutional analysis], Paris: Éditions de Minuit, 1970
* (with Georges Lapassade) La sociologie [Sociology], Paris: Seghers, 1971.
* Les analyseurs de l'Église: analyse institutionnelle en milieu chrétien [The analysts of the church: institutional analysis in Christianity], Paris: Anthropos, 1972
* L'etat-inconscient [The unconscious state], Paris: Editions de Minuit, 1978
* Le Journal de recherche: matériaux d'une théorie de l'implication [The research diary: materials for a theory of implication], Paris: Méridiens Klincksieck, 1988
* (with Jacques Ardoino) Les pédagogies institutionnelles [Institutional pedagogies], Paris: Presses universitaires de France, 1994.
* Le principe de subsidiarité contre l'Europe [The principle of subsidiarity against Europe], Paris: Presses universitaires de France, 1997
# Cabinet Office Briefing Rooms

The Cabinet Office Briefing Rooms (COBR) are meeting rooms in the Cabinet Office in London. These rooms are used for committees which co-ordinate the actions of government bodies in response to national or regional crises, or during overseas events with major implications for the UK. It is sometimes referred to as COBRA.

## The facility

The Cabinet Office Briefing Rooms are a group of meeting rooms in the Cabinet Office at 70 Whitehall in London, often used for different committees which co-ordinate the actions of bodies within the Government of the United Kingdom in response to instances of national or regional crisis, or during events abroad with major implications for the UK. It is occasionally, but not officially, referred to as COBRA, even when the acronym is spelt out by officials.
Other meeting rooms in the Cabinet Office are not part of the COBR facility, including the old Treasury Board Room, which is labelled "Conference Room A", located in Kent's Treasury, a different part of the Cabinet Office building.
A single photo of one of the rooms in COBR was released in 2010 in response to a Freedom of Information Act request.

## The committees

The composition of a ministerial-level meeting in COBR depends on the nature of the incident but it is usually chaired by the Prime Minister or another senior minister, with other key ministers as appropriate, city mayors and representatives of relevant external organisations such as the National Police Chiefs' Council and the Local Government Association.
The Scientific Advisory Group for Emergencies (SAGE) is a sub-committee of COBR.

## The events

The first COBR meeting took place in the 1970s to oversee the government's response to the 1972 miners' strike. Other events that have led to meetings being convened include the 1980 Iranian Embassy siege, the 11 September 2001 attacks, the July 2015 presence of migrants in and around Calais, and the COVID-19 pandemic.

## Criticisms

In 2009, former senior police officer Andy Hayman, who sat on a committee after the 7 July 2005 London bombings and at other intervals from 2005 to 2007, was highly critical of its workings in his book The Terrorist Hunters.
# Kwakye Addo

Kwakye Addo (born 23 February 1951) is a Ghanaian politician and a member of the Second and Third Parliament of the Fourth Republic representing the Afram Plains South Constituency in the Eastern Region of Ghana.

## Early life and education

Addo was born on 23 February 1951 at Afram Plains south in the Eastern Region of Ghana. He attended the Abetifi Training College and obtained his Teaching Training Certificate.

## Politics

Addo was elected into the first parliament of the fourth republic of Ghana on 7 January 1993 after he was pronounced winner at the 1992 Ghanaian parliamentary election held on 29 December 1992. He was therefore re-elected into the second parliament of the fourth republic of Ghana on the Ticket of the National Democratic Congress after emerging winner at the December 1996 Ghanaian General elections for the Afram Plain South Constituency in the Eastern Region of Ghana. He polled 11,495 votes out of the 21,525 valid votes cast representing 42.40% over his opponents Raphael Kofi Ahaligah an IND member, Daneil Kwaku Adjepong an NPP member and Edward Ofori Addo a CPP member who polled 6,804 votes, 2,994 votes and 268 votes respectively.
In the 2000 Ghanaian General elections, He polled 7,011 votes out of the 15,209 valid votes cast representing 46.10%. He was chosen over Anthony Adongo and independent candidate, John Addo Amponsah of the New Patriotic Party, and Anthony Mensah of the National Reform Party. Mr. Adongo attained 4,660 votes which is equivalent to 30.60%. The NPP candidate John had 2,079 which is 13.70% of the total valid votes cast. Mr Mensah of the NRP had 9.60% of the votes. He was defeated by Raphael Kofi Ahaligah in the 200 parties primary elections.

## Career

Addo is a Political Teacher and a former member of Parliament for the Afram Plains South from 2001 to 2005.

## Personal life

Addo is a Christian.
# The Stationmaster (1925 film)

The Stationmaster (Russian: Коллежский регистратор, romanized: Kollezhskiy registrator) is a 1925 Soviet drama film directed by Ivan Moskvin and Yuri Zhelyabuzhsky and starring Moskvin and Vera Malinovskaya. It is an adaptation of Alexander Pushkin's 1831 short story "The Stationmaster".
The film's sets were designed by the art director Ivan Stepanov.

## Cast

* Vera Malinovskaya as Dunja
* Ivan Moskvin as Postmaster
* Vsevolod Aksyonov
* Nikolai Aleksandrov
* Nikolai Kostromskoy
* Nikolai Ryzhov
* Boris Tamarin
* Vladimir Uralsky
# Lilian Greenwood

Lilian Rachel Greenwood (born 26 March 1966) is a British Labour Party politician who has served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Nottingham South since 2010, and the Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Future of Roads since July 2024.
A former union official, she served as the Shadow Secretary of State for Transport in Jeremy Corbyn's shadow cabinet from 2015 until her resignation in 2016, and as a shadow transport minister under opposition leader Ed Miliband from 2011 to 2015. On the back benches, Greenwood chaired the Transport Select Committee from 2017 to 2020, and the Commons Finance Committee from 2020 to 2021. She served as the Opposition Deputy Chief Whip of the House of Commons between 2021 and 2023, and the Shadow Minister for Arts, Heritage and Civil Society from 2023 until 2024.

## Early life and career

Greenwood was born on the 26 March 1966 in Bolton, Lancashire. She attended Canon Slade School, a local Church of England state secondary school, before attending St. Catharine's College, Cambridge.
Moving to Southwell, Nottinghamshire in 1999, Greenwood worked in the county for Unison, the public sector trade union, for 17 years.

## Parliamentary career

Greenwood was selected as the Labour Party candidate for the 2010 general election after the incumbent Labour MP, Alan Simpson, announced in 2007 that he would not stand for re-election. She was elected as the MP with 37.3% of the vote, a margin of 4.4% over her closest rival.
Shortly after her election, she joined the Transport Select Committee, and was subsequently appointed as an assistant opposition whip. In late September 2011, she was promoted by Labour leader Ed Miliband to the role of Shadow Minister for Rail, a position she held until her re-election in the 2015 general election.
Following the election of Jeremy Corbyn as Leader of the Labour Party, on 14 September 2015 she was promoted to the Shadow cabinet as the Shadow Secretary of State for Transport.
Greenwood resigned from the Shadow Cabinet in the aftermath of the 2016 EU referendum, along with dozens of her colleagues, in protest against what she saw as Jeremy Corbyn's weak leadership. She supported Owen Smith in the failed attempt to replace Jeremy Corbyn in the 2016 Labour Party leadership election.
As a backbencher, Greenwood has chaired the Transport Select Committee and the Commons Finance Committee, and sat on the Liaison Committee, Education Select Committee and Regulatory Reform Committee.
She was re-elected at the 2017 and 2019 General Elections, and backed Lisa Nandy in the 2020 Labour Party leadership election.
Greenwood returned to the opposition front bench in May 2021, when she was appointed by Labour leader Keir Starmer as the Opposition Deputy Chief Whip of the House of Commons for legislation, succeeding Alan Campbell following his promotion to Chief Whip.
Greenwood is a member of Labour Friends of Israel.

## Personal life

Greenwood is married with three children.
# Joseph Angell Young

Joseph Angell Young (October 14, 1834 – August 5, 1875) was an apostle of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). Young is one of the few Latter-day Saints in history to have been ordained to the office of apostle without ever becoming a member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles or the First Presidency.

## Early life

Young was born in Kirtland, Ohio, the eldest child of Brigham Young and Mary Ann Angell. He was baptized into the church in Kirtland by his father at the age of eight. In 1847, Young travelled with his family and a group of Mormon pioneers from Nauvoo, Illinois to the Salt Lake Valley.

## Career

Young was a missionary for the LDS Church in England from 1854 to 1856, working in Liverpool, Manchester, and Bradford. Upon his return to Utah Territory, Young married Margaret Whitehead, a native of England. She became his second wife.
Over the next few years, Young was involved in the lumber industry, running several sawmills in canyons by Salt Lake City. He was also one of the main promoters of the Utah Central Railroad.
In 1864, Brigham Young privately ordained two of his sons—Brigham Young, Jr. and Joseph Angell—to the priesthood office of apostle, without a public announcement or adding them to the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles. Brigham had also previously ordained another son, John Willard Young, as an apostle in 1855. Unlike his two brothers, Joseph Angell would never become a member of the First Presidency nor, like Brigham Jr., a member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles. Joseph Angell was active in territorial politics and was a member of the Utah Territory’s House of Representatives in its 6th, 11th, and 12th sessions, and was a member of the territory's upper chamber in its 14th through 21st sessions.
In 1872, Young was called to preside over the Sevier District of the church in present-day central Utah. He became the first stake president of the Sevier Stake when it was organized in 1874. Young served only a few months before dying unexpectedly in Manti, Utah Territory, at the age of forty. At the time, he was working on plan specifications for the Manti Utah Temple. He was buried in the Brigham Young Cemetery in Salt Lake City.

## Children

Young is the father of Richard Whitehead Young, who was an associate justice for the Supreme Court of the former U.S. unincorporated territory of the Philippine Islands between 1899 and 1901.
# Malawi at the 2010 Commonwealth Games

Malawi competed in the 2010 Commonwealth Games held in Delhi, India, from 3 to 14 October 2010.

## Netball

Malawi Women's Netball squad comprised:
* Joanna Kachilika
* Peace Kaluwa
* Mwayi Kumwenda
* Linda Magombo
* Slyvia Malenga
* Beatrice Mpinganjira
* Caroline Mtukule
* Grace Mwafulirwa
* Ester Nkhoma
* Sindi Simtowe
* Towera Vinkhumbo
* Mary Waya

### Preliminary round
#### Pool A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | G% | Pts |
| 1 | Australia | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 385 | 172 | 223.8 | 10 |
| 2 | Jamaica | 5 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 362 | 217 | 166.8 | 8 |
| 3 | Malawi | 5 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 293 | 262 | 111.8 | 6 |
| 4 | Trinidad and Tobago | 5 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 249 | 275 | 90.5 | 4 |
| 5 | Samoa | 5 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 246 | 291 | 84.5 | 2 |
| 6 | India | 5 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 123 | 441 | 27.9 | 0 |
* Goal percentage (G%) = 100 × GF/GA. Accurate to one decimal place.
* Highlighted teams advanced to the medal playoffs; other teams contested classification matches.
| Tuesday 5 October 11:30 (IST) | Report | Jamaica | 71 – 48 | Malawi | Thyagaraj Sports Complex Umpires: Annie Kloppers, Joel Young Strong Reserve umpire: Rachael Ayre |
| Tuesday 5 October 11:30 (IST) | Report | R. Aiken 10/11 (91%) Forbes 9/10 (90%) Fowler 47/53 (89%) Griffiths 4/5 (80%) | | Kumwenda 31/38 (82%) Waya 17/23 (74%) | Thyagaraj Sports Complex Umpires: Annie Kloppers, Joel Young Strong Reserve umpire: Rachael Ayre |
| Wednesday 6 October 11:30 (IST) | Report | Malawi | 82 – 26 | India | Thyagaraj Sports Complex Umpires: Gary Burgess, Bobbi Brown Reserve umpire: Dalton Hinds |
| Wednesday 6 October 11:30 (IST) | Report | Kumwenda 47/53 (89%) Magombo 12/15 (80%) Simtowe 6/7 (86%) Waya 17/21 (81%) | | Bajaj 4/4 (100%) H. Kaur 5/9 (56%) K. Kaur 17/19 (89%) | Thyagaraj Sports Complex Umpires: Gary Burgess, Bobbi Brown Reserve umpire: Dalton Hinds |
| Friday 8 October 15:00 (IST) | Report | Malawi | 35 – 74 | Australia | Thyagaraj Sports Complex Umpires: Annie Kloppers, Jonathan Bredin Reserve umpire: Dalton Hinds |
| Friday 8 October 15:00 (IST) | Report | Kumwenda 21/26 (81%) Simtowe 4/5 (80%) Waya 10/18 (56%) | | Cox 38/43 (88%) Pratley 36/39 (92%) | Thyagaraj Sports Complex Umpires: Annie Kloppers, Jonathan Bredin Reserve umpire: Dalton Hinds |
| Saturday 9 October 11:30 (IST) | Report | Trinidad and Tobago | 50 – 61 | Malawi | Thyagaraj Sports Complex Umpires: Amanda Nottingham, Gary Burgess Reserve umpire: Annie Kloppers |
| Saturday 9 October 11:30 (IST) | Report | Barker 7/7 (100%) Cooper 17/19 (89%) Wilson 26/30 (87%) | | Kumwenda 37/42 (88%) Waya 24/27 (89%) | Thyagaraj Sports Complex Umpires: Amanda Nottingham, Gary Burgess Reserve umpire: Annie Kloppers |
| Sunday 10 October 16:00 (IST) | Report | Malawi | 67 – 41 | Samoa | Thyagaraj Sports Complex Umpires: Gary Burgess, Sylvester Campbell Reserve umpire: Paula Ferguson |
| Sunday 10 October 16:00 (IST) | Report | Kumwenda 52/55 (95%) Simtowe 4/5 (80%) Waya 11/13 (85%) | | Chang 4/6 (67%) Faasavalu 8/13 (62%) Fuimaono 17/19 (89%) Langi 12/14 (86%) | Thyagaraj Sports Complex Umpires: Gary Burgess, Sylvester Campbell Reserve umpire: Paula Ferguson |
# Shankarrao Gadakh

Shankarrao Gadakh (born 29 May 1970 in the village of Sonai, Maharashtra, India) is Member of Maharashtra Legislative Assembly from Nevasa. Gadakh had wrested the Nevasa seat from the BJP in the 2019 assembly polls by defeating BJP candidate with a convincing margin. He is member of the Shiv Sena and former minister of Soil and Water Conservation in Government of Maharashtra.
Having entered politics in 1995 at the age of 25, Gadakh began as a Youth Congress campaigner. In 2017 he founded the party Krantikari Shetkari Party and fought local elections. Krantikari Paksha now has 5 Ahmednagar Zilla Parishad members, 12 Nevasa Panchayat Samiti members and 9 Nagarsevaks in Nevasa. He is also known as "Panidar Aamdar" by his constituency for his good work during drought like conditions in Nevasa constituency.
On 11 August 2020 he dissolved Krantikari Shetkari Paksha and joined Shiv Sena.

## Positions held

* 2009: Elected to Maharashtra Legislative Assembly
* 2019: Elected to Maharashtra Legislative Assembly
* 2019: Appointed minister of Soil and Water Conservation in the Government of Maharashtra
* 2020: Appointed guardian minister of Osmanabad district
# A. Malarmannan

A. Malarmannan (16 January 1937 – 18 May 2014) was an Indian politician and former Member of the Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu.

## Member of Legislative Assembly (MLA)

He was elected to the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly (MLA) twice from Tiruchirappalli - I constituency as a Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) candidate in the year 1984 and 1989.

## Quit DMK and joined MDMK

In 1993, Malarmannan was one among senior leaders from the party DMK who walked away with Vaiko and He joined MDMK when Vaiko launched the party Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (MDMK). A.Malarmannan continuously held key posts in MDMK.

## Political career

Malarmannan was born in 1937 in Tiruchirappalli. He entered into Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam at his early age, inspired by the speech of C. N. Annadurai. from early 1960s he held and participated in various protest for public welfare and In 1976 he was under MISA for protesting against Emergency. He is a close aide of Vaiko and was also close to former Chief Minister Kalaignar Karunanidhi when he was in DMK. And from 1969 to 1983 he held as DMK Tiruchirappalli Nagarmandram President. In 1970s and 80s he also held as DMK State Audit Committee (Tanikkai kulu) Member, Tiruchirappalli City Treasurer and Tiruchirappalli City Secretary in DMK. In addition he was member of several Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly House Committees, Tiruchirappalli District Merchants Association President, Tiruchirappalli Co-operative Society President, Tiruchirappalli BEL Spin Association President, TSRM Union President and also served as leader for various other Co-operative Organisations and Unions, In 1994 after establishment of MDMK since then he was key leader and Tiruchirappalli District Secretary for 20 years. He also held as MDMK Maanila Araciyal Alocanaikkulu Seyalalar (State Political Advisory Committee Secretary), Maanila Atcimanrakkulu Member (State Administrative Council Member) and party High Command Committee Member. Malarmannan was highly respected by the party members, and had earned the respect and affection of political functionaries cutting across party lines, He gained respect and loyal following due to his leadership, honesty, simplicity and hardwork. He was the one who had proposed Vaiko name as the MDMK's general secretary when the party was formed over two decades ago and at the age of 77 due to illness he died in the Apollo hospital Chennai.
# List of programmes broadcast by Colors Tamil

This is a list of original programmes broadcast on the Indian television Tamil channel Colors Tamil.

## Current programming
### Dubbed series

| Premiere date | Series | Original series |
| 3 June 2024 | Shiva Shakthi-Truluvilaiyadal | Hindi TV series Shiv Shakti – Tap Tyaag Tandav |
| 24 February 2025 | Mayil | Hindi TV series Imlie |
| 24 February 2025 | Kadhala Kadhala | Hindi TV series Ishqbaaaz |

### Acquired series

| Premiere date | Series | Ref. |
| 23 February 2025 | Bigg Boss 8 | |

## Former broadcast
### Soap operas

| Premiere date | Series | Last aired |
| 19 July 2021 | Abhi Tailor | 19 August 2022 |
| 27 January 2020 | Amman | 1 July 2022 |
| 18 October 2021 | Enga Veetu Meenakshi | 26 March 2022 |
| 14 February 2020 | Idhayathai Thirudathe | 3 June 2022 |
| 7 March 2022 | Idhu Solla Marandha Kadhai | 23 September 2022 |
| 27 December 2021 | Jagame Thandhiram Kathaigal | 30 January 2022 |
| 10 October 2022 | Jamelaa | 12 January 2023 |
| 13 June 2022 | Kanda Naal Mudhal | 30 December 2022 |
| 1 August 2022 | Manthira Punnagai | 25 November 2022 |
| 1 April 2019 | Malar | 16 November 2019 |
| 28 March 2022 | Meera | 22 July 2022 |
| 21 February 2022 | Namma Madurai Sisters | 23 September 2022 |
| 18 April 2018 | Oru Kadhai Padattuma Sir | 15 June 2018 |
| 26 November 2018 | Oviya | 3 September 2020 |
| 4 July 2022 | Pachakili | 9 December 2022 |
| 20 February 2018 | Perazhagi | 21 December 2019 |
| 4 January 2021 | Sillunu Oru Kaadhal | 28 October 2022 |
| 20 February 2018 | Sivagami | 21 December 2019 |
| 1 April 2019 | Thari | 16 November 2019 |
| 8 October 2018 | Thirumanam | 16 October 2020 |
| 10 October 2022 | Ullathai Allitha | 9 January 2023 |
| 2 January 2020 | Uyire | 7 April 2021 |
| 3 January 2022 | Valli Thirumanam | 9 December 2022 |
| 11 April 2018 | Vandhal Sridevi | 28 June 2019 |
| 20 February 2018 | Velunachi | 26 July 2018 |

### Dubbed series

* Jai Shri Krishna
* Chandrakanta
* Pishachini
* Sangadam Theerkum Shaneeshwaran
* Lakshmi Narayana - Namo Namaha
* Naagini 1-6
* Mohini Attam Aarrambam

## Reality shows

* 7up Thamizh Naattin Kural
* Enga Veetu Mapillai
* Colors Super Kids
* Kodeeswari
* Pottikku Potti
* Vellum Thiramai
* Dance vs Dance
* Sarkaar With Jiiva
# Nosean

Nosean, also known as noselite, is a mineral of the feldspathoid group with formula: Na$_8$(Al$_6$Si$_6$O$_{24}$)(SO$_4$)·H$_2$O. It forms isometric crystals of variable color: white, grey, blue, green, to brown. It has a Mohs hardness of 5.5 to 6 and a specific gravity of 2.3 to 2.4. It is fluorescent. It is found in low-silica igneous rocks. There is a solid solution between nosean and hauyne, which contains calcium.
It was first described in 1815 from the Rhineland in Germany and named after the German mineralogist K. W. Nose (1753–1835). The mineral is rare but widespread, found in such diverse localities as ocean islands (e.g., Tahiti) and the La Sal Range in Utah.
# 1A (radio program)

1A is an American radio talk show produced by WAMU in Washington, D.C., and distributed nationally by NPR (National Public Radio). The show debuted on January 2, 2017, and airs on more than 340 NPR member stations in 35 states, Washington, D.C., and the U.S. Virgin Islands. It is also broadcast on Sirius XM channel 122 several times each weekday. Jenn White is the current host.
Journalist Joshua Johnson served as the program's host from 2017 to 2019, before leaving to join MSNBC. Following his departure, Todd Zwillich took over as interim host in January 2020, and was later succeeded by Sasha-Ann Simons in April. Celeste Headlee also served as an interim guest host. On May 7, 2020, WAMU announced Jenn White as the new permanent host of 1A, beginning in July.

## Format

1A is divided into two one-hour segments, each focusing on a topic for the hour, with one or more guests who are authorities on that topic. Most often, it is an issue in the news, but occasionally, it might deal with pop culture and entertainment. 1A invites listeners to share their opinions and comments via texts and Twitter, which the host will read. The show rarely takes phone calls, although it sometimes asks in advance for vocal comments via a voice app. At the end of each week, the show presents "The Friday News Roundup". Usually, three guest journalists are invited to participate in a review of that week's major news stories. The first hour covers domestic news, and the second hour covers international stories. Several stations air a one-hour curated version of the program, produced daily, intended for broadcast in an afternoon or evening time slot.
The show debuted on 169 stations in January 2017, and by March of that year, it had expanded to over 200 stations.
The program's title refers to the First Amendment to the United States Constitution.

## Hosts

Former host Joshua Johnson is a native of West Palm Beach, Florida. He graduated from the University of Miami and worked for WLRN and the Miami Herald between 2004 and 2010. From 2010 to 2016, he was morning news host of KQED in San Francisco, a position he left to develop a radio project series entitled Truth Be Told, of which four episodes were broadcast nationally. He substituted for Diane Rehm for two days on her talk show in September 2016, and in November, Rehm announced that Johnson would be taking over her time slot. On November 22, Johnson announced his departure at the end of 2019 to host a show on MSNBC.
Todd Zwillich served as interim host from January through the end of March 2020, leaving the program to join Vice News. He was succeeded as interim host by Sasha-Ann Simons, who has been "reporting on issues of race, identity, and economic mobility for WAMU" since 2017.
On May 7, 2020, it was announced that Jennifer White would take over as permanent host of the program beginning in July.