OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Michael LaRosa

Michael LaRosa is an American journalist and political advisor who was the press secretary for the First Lady in the Biden administration from 2021 to 2022. LaRosa previously worked as a spokesman for Jill Biden and the Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign.
In February 2025, LaRosa claimed the Biden campaign was “gaslighting” the public and the press by playing down concerns over the president’s age and cognitive ability. He admitted that such concerns, which became apparent during Joe Biden’s disastrous presidential debate with Donald Trump, were in fact shared by administration officials.

## Education

LaRosa attended Easton Area School District schools in Northampton County, Pennsylvania, graduating from Easton Area High School in 2002. He earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in political science and communications from Seton Hall University and a Master of Arts in political science and government from American University. During high school and college, LaRosa was a competitive swimmer.

## Career

LaRosa began his career in politics as an intern for Hillary Clinton's re-election campaign for the United States Senate. He later worked as a personal assistant to Representative Melissa Bean and a scheduler for Kirsten Gillibrand. He also worked as special assistant to the deputy director of the United States Office of Personnel Management.
LaRosa worked as a segment producer and writer for Hardball with Chris Matthews. From 2017 to 2019, he was the communications director for Senator Maria Cantwell. He was also the communications director for the United States Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. From April to November 2019, he was the deputy director of the House Democratic Policy and Communications Committee. He joined the Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign in November 2019, working as chief spokesman and traveling press secretary for Jill Biden. In January 2021, LaRosa was selected to serve as Press Secretary for the First Lady in the incoming Biden administration. On July 31, 2022, LaRosa resigned as press secretary for First Lady Dr. Jill Biden.
# Aleksandr Tsarevich

Aleksandr Tsarevich (Belarusian: Аляксандр Царэвіч; Łacinka: Aliaksandr Carevič; born (1986-12-13)13 December 1986) is a Belarusian male artistic gymnast. He is the 2013 European horizontal bar bronze medalist. He also competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing and at multiple world championships, including in 2006, 2007 and 2009.
# Mihai Tudose

Mihai Tudose (born 6 March 1967) is a Romanian politician, jurist and academic, deputy in the Parliament of Romania, a former Minister of Economy in 2017 and a former Prime Minister of Romania in 2018. On 16 January, 2018 he resigned from his position as Prime Minister after his own Social Democratic Party (PSD) retracted its political support for his government. He subsequently switched from PSD to Victor Ponta's party PRO Romania in 2019.
On 6 January 2020, he resigned from PRO Romania and re-joined the Social Democratic Party (PSD).

## Political career

Mihai Tudose joined politics in 1992, as a member of the Democratic National Salvation Front (FDSN). Today, Tudose is member of the Social Democratic Party (PSD) and its national vice president since 2015. He entered the Parliament in 2000 and was elected consecutively for five terms as deputy in Brăila County. Mihai Tudose was Minister of Economy twice, between 2014 and 2015 in Fourth Ponta Cabinet and between February and June 2017 in Grindeanu Cabinet.
He was one of the potential candidates for Prime Minister brought forward by the majority coalition led by the Social Democratic Party (PSD) to succeed Sorin Grindeanu after the latter was dismissed by a motion of no confidence adopted in Parliament by his own party. On 26 June 2017, the majority coalition nominated him for the position and President Iohannis designated him. He took office with his cabinet on 29 June.

## Controversy

As a holder of a doctorate in Military Sciences and Information, Tudose was involved in a plagiarism scandal after media reports had alleged that he might have plagiarized some parts of his doctoral work. In the aftermath of the scandal, he relinquished the use of his scientific title.
Commenting on the Székely autonomy initiatives and the use of their flag in public offices on 11 January 2018, Tudose said "If they fly Székely flags on institutions in Székely Land, the people who put the flags out will also hang next to the flags. Autonomy for Székelys is excluded." Acting president of the Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania (UDMR) Bálint Porcsalmi said that Tudose's statement was inadmissible, calling it "primitive" and "reminiscent of the Middle Ages". Seven days later, Tudose was forced to resign from his position, partly due to the comments and infighting and lack of confidence via his party.
In June 2023, an MEP assistant accused Tudose of sexually harassing her. Tudose denied any accusation.
# Alessia Verstappen

Alessia Verstappen (born 20 June 2006) is a Belgian rhythmic gymnast. She's the first individual gymnast from her country to attend the World Championships.

## Personal life

Verstappen took up the sport at age 5, after her parents noticed she was a problem eater as a toddler and decided to make her do sport. At first they opted for ballet so Alessia would follow in the footsteps of her great-grandmother, but then she saw rhythmic gymnastics at the Olympics and fell in love. She trains 7 to 8 hours a day and her dream is to compete at the 2024 Olympic Games in Paris. She speaks Dutch and Russian.

## Career

Alessia debuted internationally at the 1st Junior World Championships in Moscow along her teammate Alexandra Safronova, she performed only with rope scoring 12.100 that put her in 41st place.
In May 2022, her first senior year, she became Belgian champion ahead of Carina Iacos and Oona De Decker. A month later she competed in the European Championships in Tel Aviv, where she was 54th in the All-Around, 55th with hoop, 63rd with ball, 44th with clubs and 54th with ribbon. In September she was selected as the sole representative for Belgium for the World Championships in Sofia, becoming the first Belgian to compete in such competition, she ended 58th in the All-Around, 52nd with hoop, 65th with ball, 53rd with clubs and 62nd with ribbon.

## Achievements

* First rhythmic gymnast representing Belgium to compete at the World Championships when she participated in the 2022 edition of the tournament in Sofia, Bulgaria.
# Chivalry (TV series)

Chivalry is a 2022 British comedy-drama television series broadcast on Channel 4. It was written by and stars Steve Coogan and Sarah Solemani.

## Cast

* Steve Coogan as Cameron
* Sarah Solemani as Bobby
* Sienna Miller as Lark
* Wanda Sykes as Jean Shrill
* Lolly Adefope as Ama
* Aisling Bea as Tatiana
* Adjani Salmon as Aston

## Episodes

All episodes were made available on All4 following the first episode's premiere on 21 April 2022. Episodes were made available in America on the streaming service The Network.
| No. | Title | Directed by | Written by | Channel 4 airdate | UK viewers (millions) |
| 1 | "Episode 1" | Marta Cunningham | Sarah Solemani & Steve Coogan | 21 April 2022 (2022-04-21) | 0.71 |
| 2 | "Episode 2" | Marta Cunningham | Sarah Solemani & Steve Coogan | 21 April 2022 (2022-04-21) | 0.50 |
| 3 | "Episode 3" | Marta Cunningham | Sarah Solemani & Steve Coogan | 28 April 2022 (2022-04-28) | 0.42 |
| 4 | "Episode 4" | Marta Cunningham | Sarah Solemani & Steve Coogan | 5 May 2022 (2022-05-05) | <0.37 |
| 5 | "Episode 5" | Marta Cunningham | Sarah Solemani & Steve Coogan | 12 May 2022 (2022-05-12) | <0.35 |
| 6 | "Episode 6" | Marta Cunningham | Sarah Solemani & Steve Coogan | 19 May 2022 (2022-05-19) | <0.34 |

## Production

On 13 January 2020, it was announced that Steve Coogan and Sarah Solemani were writing a six episode comedy-drama series about the "sexual politics in the wake of the #MeToo movement" for Channel 4. The series is executive produced by Christine Langan from Coogan's Baby Cow Productions.
# Port Granby, Ontario

Port Granby is a dispersed rural community in the municipality of Clarington, Regional Municipality of Durham in Ontario, Canada. The community is on Lake Ontario at the mouth of Port Granby Creek, and lies at an elevation of 106 metres (348 ft).

## History

The area was first settled in the summer of 1796, and Danforth's Road — from Toronto to the mouth of the Trent River, later extended via Prince Edward County to connect onward to Kingston — was completed through the area by Asa Danforth Jr. by 1799, but that route was superseded by Kingston Road further north, away from the Port Granby area, in 1817. The community is first mentioned as the Village of Granby in 1841. A request to incorporate the Granby Harbor Company was made in 1846, and the community was officially named Port Granby in 1848. Grain and timber were the principal goods shipped from the port through the 19th century, but the village had mostly disappeared by the 1920s, with only a few homes and a post office remaining in 1936.
# Aliane Baquerot

Aliane Mata-Baquerot (born 23 November 1978), known as Aliane Baquerot, is a retired American rhythmic gymnast. She was part of the national senior group.

## Biography

She was on the US national rhythmic gymnastics team from 1995 to 1996, being part of the national senior group along Kate Nelson, Lori Fredreickson, Mandy James, Ginny Ledgerwood, Becky Turner, Brandi Siegel and Challen Sievers. They all lived together in suburban Chicago largely due to Sievers’ father, Ron, whose construction firm renovated the house where the gymnasts lived and converted a former racquetball complex into the gym where they trained. They won silver at the 1995 Pan American Games in Mar del Plata, and placed second in the group at the 1995 Four Continents Championships.
In the summer of 1996 Aliane, Mandy James, Kate Nelson, Becky Turner, Brandi Siegel and Challen Sievers were selected to compete at the Olympic Games in Atlanta, the first edition to feature the group competition. They finished in 9th place and so did not advance to the final.
After her retirement Baquerot worked in Las Vegas with Cirque du Soleil, among her other performing credits. She married Olympic medalist Blaine Wilson, the couple were both performing on The Tour of Gymnastics Superstars, and after their stop in Sacramento, traveled to Reno, Nevada, and married there. Blaine and Aliane have two sons, Jackson and Bodhi. Alaine currently resides in Columbus where she works in her husband's gymnastics, cheerleading, and volleyball training facility, Integrity Athletics, in Plain City, Ohio.
# Sam Coates

Sam Coates (born 22 April 1978) is a British journalist. He has worked for Sky News since 2019 as their Deputy Political Editor. Coates previously worked as a newspaper journalist for The Times from 2000 until 2019.

## Early life and education

Coates attended King's College School, a private day school in Wimbledon, London until 1996 . Coates read English and Social and Political Sciences at Magdelene College, Cambridge, graduating in 2000.

## Career
### The Times

Coates joined The Times in 2000 as a graduate trainee, working on the diary, foreign desk, and general reporter. He won the Laurence Stern fellowship in 2005, and worked at The Washington Post during summer 2005. Coates joined The Times' lobby team in 2005 as Chief Political Correspondent, before being promoted to Deputy Political Editor in November 2010. In 2012, Coates spent a year as banking editor of The Times.
During his time working at The Times, he contributed to the 2010 The Times Guide to the House of Commons, and his picture of the 2017 Westminster attack was used on the front cover of the newspaper. His reaction to Boris Johnson ruling himself out in the 2016 Conservative Party leadership election led to Coates featuring in the Daily Mirror and other outlets. Coates was said to be "pivotal to The Times' parliamentary coverage" in a 2019 report.
While at The Times, Coates regularly presented BBC Radio 4's Week in Westminster. Coates also appeared as a paper reviewer on BBC One's The Andrew Marr Show, Politics Live, and appeared on ABC's Lateline programme in March 2012. He also appeared on ABC's Insiders programme on 2 May 2010 alongside future Sky News colleague Adam Boulton.

### Sky News

In February 2019, it was announced that Coates would be joining Sky News later that year as deputy political editor, replacing Beth Rigby who was promoted to political editor. Coates obtained a leaked document regarding the impact of a no-deal Brexit which featured widely in news outlets in the UK and Ireland.
In the build-up to Britain's proposed exit from the European Union on the 31 October 2019, Coates participated in Sky News' #Brexplainer feature, and featured in Sky News' 2019 general election overnight coverage.

## Selected bibliography

* Coates, Sam (11 June 2012). "Eight out of ten Britons want a vote on Europe". The Times. Retrieved 21 June 2020.
* Zeffman, Henry; Coates, Sam (2 August 2018). "Jeremy Corbyn raised Nazi crimes to describe Israel in Gaza". The Times. Retrieved 21 June 2020.
* Coates, Sam; Walsh, John (7 December 2018). "Warning of food shortages in Ireland". The Times. Retrieved 21 June 2020.
* Coates, Sam (2 August 2019). "UK faces potential 'consumer panic' and 'security gaps' under no-deal Brexit, says government document". Sky News. Retrieved 16 June 2020.
* Coates, Sam (30 September 2019). "Brexit is 'unsettling' the civil service, cabinet sec admits in leaked letter". Sky News. Retrieved 21 June 2020.
# MFAP5

Microfibrillar-associated protein 5 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MFAP5 gene.
This gene encodes a 25-kD microfibril-associated glycoprotein which is rich in serine and threonine residues. It lacks a hydrophobic carboxyl terminus and proline-, glutamine-, and tyrosine-rich regions, which are characteristics of a related 31-kDa microfibril-associated glycoprotein (MFAP2). The close similarity between these two proteins is confined to a central region of 60 aa where precise alignment of 7 cysteine residues occurs. The structural differences suggest that this encoded protein has some functions that are distinct from those of MFAP2.
# KPBJ

KPBJ (90.1 FM) was a radio station formerly licensed to Midland, Texas, U.S., serving the Odessa-Midland metropolitan area. The station was owned by Paulino Bernal Evangelism formed by Paulino Bernal.
On June 30, 2011, the Federal Communications Commission canceled the station's license and deleted the call sign from its database.
# Juvenile Jury

Juvenile Jury was an American children's game show that originally ran on NBC from April 3, 1947, to August 1, 1954. It was hosted by Jack Barry and featured a panel of children aged ten or less giving advice to solve the problems of other children. Celebrity guests appeared on the show, including Eddie Cantor, Red Skelton and Milton Berle.
The show began in 1946 as a radio program on WOR in New York, but then successfully made the transition to television. It continued to be broadcast as a radio program until 1953.

## Controversy

In a 1953 episode, four-year-old panelist Michelle Fogel claimed that she was told the questions/"problems" the night before, and further claimed that her answer to the first problem was what "my mommy told me to say"; Barry then, and again several times during the remainder of the episode, tried to assure the audience that what Fogel said was not the case.
Barry was later involved in the quiz show scandals, and in 1958 testified before a congressional committee about his involvement.

## Legal cases

In the late 1940s, Juvenile Jury was the subject of two court cases. The jury in a New York Federal Court rejected William Evans's suit for $600,000 damages. He said that when Barry and other defendants began Juvenile Jury on WOR, the program's concept was one that he had created but was rejected after he submitted it to WGN a few months prior to Juvenile Jury's debut. Meanwhile, a New York Supreme Court case had Carol Marshall suing for piracy, saying that she created an unproduced radio program, Junior Judges, on which Juvenile Jury infringed.

## Revivals

The show was revived twice in syndication, once from 1970-1971 hosted again by Barry, and again from 1989-1991 (renamed The New Juvenile Jury) hosted by Nipsey Russell. Incidentally, Russell hosted another version in 1983 under the title Nipsey Russell's Juvenile Jury created specifically for broadcast on cable network BET, who co-produced the show with Barry & Enright Productions. This rendition, though short-lived, was the first original game show for the fledgling network, and one of the few in game show history to feature a predominantly African-American audience. As its theme song, Nipsey Russell's Juvenile Jury utilized the theme music of another short-lived Barry & Enright game show, Play The Percentages from 1980.

## Episode status

The NBC version is believed to have been destroyed, as per network practices. Two episodes (including the aforementioned 1953 episode) have been released on DVD, while two others are held by The Paley Center for Media.
Game Show Network aired most of the 1970s version (including the premiere) and 1980s Nipsey Russell version during the network's "Dark Period", from fall 1997 to spring 1998. Clips from both were also used occasionally on the late 1990s GSN original series As Seen On.
# Koha (custom)

Koha is a New Zealand Māori custom which can be translated as gift, present, offering, donation or contribution.

## Traditional usage

Koha is an example of the reciprocity which is a common feature of much Māori tradition, and often involves the giving of gifts by visitors (manuhiri) to a host marae. Traditionally this has often taken the form of food although taonga (treasured possessions) are also sometimes offered as koha, and in modern times money.
The koha reflects the mana of both the giver and the recipient, reflecting what the giver is able to give, and the esteem they hold of the person or group they are making the gift to – and hence plays an important part in cementing good relations, and is taken very seriously, with misunderstanding having the potential to give offence.
This traditional practice of koha remains active today in New Zealand in Māori contexts. At hui, any money given helps with the actual costs associated with the meeting, and for the benefit of non-Māori unfamiliar with the custom some marae may suggest a particular amount to be given as koha, but it remains a freely given gift rather than a charge for services or facilities.

## Wider usage

In wider current New Zealand, society the term has a broader meaning more closely associated with the English term donation. Participants at an event may be asked for "koha", often in the form of a request for "a gold coin donation" (i.e., $1 or $2).
In New Zealand English, it is becoming more frequent to refer to the small gifts, or more commonly food such as biscuits, desserts or cakes, which are presented when visiting friends or family as koha. Such gifts are common custom among New Zealanders, especially in rural areas. This custom, if not rooted in Māori custom (tikanga), has been reinforced by it.
The Koha Open Source library system originated in New Zealand, and takes its name from this custom.

### Koha Shed

Koha Shed (noun), place of gifts, kindness, sharing and acceptance. Place of origin – Whanganui. Since 2012 a network of "Koha Sheds" have grown up to help alleviate the negative effects of poverty in local communities. The first was formed in Whanganui, New Zealand, by Sherron Sunnex and Megan Manuka. Koha Sheds make no charge for anything that is taken. Free kai (food) is always available for those in need.

### Koha television programme

From 1980 to 1989 there was a weekly television programme on Television New Zealand called Koha which showed many aspects of Māori culture and history to a wide audience of Māori and non-Māori (pākehā).
# Afghanistan and the United Nations

Afghanistan officially joined the United Nations on 19 November 1946 as the Kingdom of Afghanistan. In June 1945, the month after war had ended in Europe, representatives from 50 countries came together and drew up the UN Charter, which was signed on 26 June 1945. The UN officially came into existence on 24 October 1945.
As one of the UN's earliest members, Afghanistan has contributed to the work of the world body, including through its diverse and unique culture.
Despite the overthrow of the Islamic Republic by the Taliban in 2021, the Islamic Republic continues to hold Afghanistan's seat at the United Nations, with the newly reinstated Islamic Emirate remaining unrecognized by the organization. The United Nations Credentials Committee has rejected the Taliban's bid for Afghanistan's seat in the organization three times since 2021.
In May 2024, owing to its failure to pay the United Nations' membership fees amid ongoing disputes over the country's seat in the UN between the Taliban and the previous government, the UN suspended Afghanistan's voting rights in the UN General Assembly.
# Harmonic scalpel

The harmonic scalpel is a surgical instrument that (unlike electrosurgery) uses ultrasonic vibrations to cut and cauterize tissue.

## Medical use

The harmonic scalpel may be superior to electrosurgery in that it can cut through thicker tissue, creates less toxic surgical smoke, and poses somewhat less of a risk for electrocution or other potentially fatal complications.

## Mechanism

A harmonic scalpel cuts via vibration. The scalpel surface itself cuts through tissue by vibrating in the range of 55,500 Hz. The high frequency vibration of tissue molecules generates stress and friction in tissue, which generates heat and causes protein denaturation. This technique causes minimal energy transfer to surrounding tissue, potentially limiting collateral damage.

## Manufacture

The Harmonic brand is manufactured in Mexico and distributed by Ethicon Endo-Surgery a subsidiary of Johnson & Johnson.
# ANARESAT

ANARESAT or Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions Satellite is a communication solution using Intelsat Geostationary communication satellites to allow Australian Antarctic Division sites to communicate.

## Installation

The installation includes a 7.3 m dish antenna, and a large dark dome to protect the satellite from the harsh weather conditions. It was installed at:
* Davis Station in March 1987,
* Mawson Station in January 1988,
* Casey Station in March 1988, and
* Macquarie Island Station in December 1988.
# Rambur's forktail

Rambur's forktail (Ischnura ramburii) is a member of the damselfly family Coenagrionidae. Males are green with blue on abdominal segments 8 and 9. Females are orange-red, olive green, or similar to males in coloration. This is the most widespread New World Ischnura, occurring throughout the Americas from the United States to Chile, as well as Hawaii and the Antilles.

## Habitat

Ponds, lakes, marshes, and slow streams with vegetation and sunlight are its main habitat. Damselfly nymphs never live in salt water, but I. ramburii nymphs have been observed in brackish and even sulphurous waters.

## Mating

John Edward Lloyd qualified the mating of this species as "enigmatic": the male grasps the female's head with the terminal appendages of its abdomen while the female seeks and absorbs the sperm with its gonopore. He hypothesised that this "wheel" could have evolved in order to prevent females from escaping during the copulation.

## Etymology

Edmond de Sélys Longchamps named this damselfly in honor of Jules Pierre Rambur, an entomologist 12 years his senior. Rambur's collection of insects was one of several that was incorporated into that of Sélys.