# Azua Province

Azua (Spanish pronunciation:) is a province which is collectively one of the thirty-two provinces of the Dominican Republic. It is divided into 10 municipalities (the same as Santiago) and its capital city is Azua de Compostela. It is bordered by the provinces of La Vega to the north-east, San José de Ocoa and Peravia to the east, Barahona and Baoruco to the west and San Juan to the north-west. To the south, Azua has a significant coastline of the Caribbean Sea. Azua is known for its diverse geography and climate, with the southern part of the province having an arid climate that is not the typical tropical-like that is found in other parts of the Caribbean.

## Geography

The southern part of the province is located in the Llanura or Llano de Azua (also known as the "Plena de Azua"), a coastal plain surrounded by mountains that act as barriers to the water-laden winds so that the lower parts of the province are very arid.
Azua had the Sierra de Ocoa, which is the southern end of the Cordillera Central, the tallest mountain range in the caribbean. In the northern half of the province is also the Cordillera Central. In the southwest, on the border with the Barahona and Baoruco provinces, are the Martín García and Neiba mountain ranges.

## Municipalities and municipal districts

The province as of 20 June 2006 is divided into the following municipalities (municipios) and municipal districts (distrito municipal – D.M.) within them:
* Azua (Azua de Compostela)
** Barreras (D.M.)
** Barro Arriba (D.M.)
** Clavellina (D.M.)
** Emma Balaguer Viuda Vallejo (D.M.)
** Las Barias-La Estancia (D.M.)
** Las Lomas (D.M.)
** Los Jovillos (D.M.)
** Puerto Viejo (D.M.)
* Estebanía
* Guayabal
* Las Charcas
** Hatillo (D.M.)
** Palmar de Ocoa (D.M.)
* Las Yayas de Viajama
** Hato Nuevo-Cortés (D.M.)
** Villarpando (D.M.)
* Padre Las Casas
** La Siembra (D.M.)
** Las Lagunas (D.M.)
** Los Fríos (D.M.)
* Peralta
* Pueblo Viejo
** El Rosario (D.M.)
* Sabana Yegua
** Ganadero (D.M.)
** Proyecto 2-C (D.M.)
** Proyecto 4 (D.M.)
* Tábara Arriba
** Amiama Gómez (D.M.)
** Los Toros (D.M.)
** Tábara Abajo (D.M.)

## Population

The following is a sortable table of the municipalities and municipal districts with population figures as of the 2014 estimate. Urban population are those living in the seats (cabeceras literally heads) of municipalities or of municipal districts. Rural population are those living in the districts (Secciones literally sections) and neighborhoods (Parajes literally places) outside them. The population figures are from the 2014 population estimate.
| Name | Total population | Urban population | Rural population |
| Azua de Compostela | 125,487 | 88,493 | 36,994 |
| Estebanía | 8,522 | 4,407 | 4,115 |
| Guayabal | 6,855 | 3,464 | 3,391 |
| Las Charcas | 12,823 | 6,173 | 6,650 |
| Padre Las Casas | 42,321 | 21,965 | 20,356 |
| Peralta | 17,252 | 5,731 | 11,521 |
| Pueblo Viejo | 13,522 | 3,825 | 9,697 |
| Sabana Yegua | 24,051 | 6,944 | 17,107 |
| Tábara Arriba | 25,212 | 12,644 | 12,568 |
| Yayas de Viajama | 22,201 | 15,761 | 6,440 |
| Azua province | 298,246 | 169,407 | 128,839 |
For comparison with the municipalities and municipal districts of other provinces see the list of municipalities and municipal districts of the Dominican Republic.