OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fritz Thyssen Foundation

The Fritz Thyssen Foundation (German: Fritz Thyssen Stiftung) is a private nonprofit foundation in Germany, created on 7 July 1959 by Amélie Thyssen and Anita Gräfin Zichy-Thyssen and named in memory of prominent iron and steel manufacturer August Thyssen and his son Fritz, who became a major financial backer of the ascendant Nazi Party in the early 1930s.
The Thyssen family generated significant wealth in the late 19th century as producers of coal, iron and steel. August Thyssen founded Thyssen & Co. KG in Mülheim in 1871 and, over the following decades, established iron- and steelmaking plants throughout the Ruhr region of Germany. Following August's death in 1926, Fritz Thyssen assumed control of the iron and steel empire. In 1932, Thyssen signed a petition urging German President Paul von Hindenburg to appoint Adolf Hitler to the German chancellorship. The following year, he orchestrated a meeting between Hitler and influential German industrialists, which significantly increased support for the Third Reich among leaders of major companies. Thyssen officially joined the Nazi Party in 1933. Following World War II, a German denazification court found him guilty of being a "minor Nazi offender" and ordered him to surrender a portion of his property to a compensation program for victims of Nazi persecution.
Thyssen's wife Amélie, also a member of the Nazi Party, inherited control of the iron and steel business following her husband's death in 1951. She used proceeds from the sale of shares in August Thyssen-Hütte AG to create the Fritz Thyssen Foundation, for which she was awarded the second highest Order of Merit in the Federal Republic of Germany.
Today, the Fritz Thyssen Foundation supports research in the fields of history, language and culture, state, economics, society and medicine, devoting special attention to support for junior researchers. The award of grants to doctoral graduates and the funding of staff positions in projects is intended to advance scientific research. The foundation is based in Cologne.
# Halasy

Halasy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Międzyrzec Podlaski, within Biała Podlaska County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland.
# Zagdbazaryn Davaanyam

Zagdbazaryn Davaanyam (Mongolian: Загдбазарын Давааням; born 15 December 1944) is a Mongolian former gymnast and coach. He competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics and the 1968 Summer Olympics.
After his career, Davaanyam became a coach. He is a recipient of the title of Master of Sports and served as the head coach of the women's national team. Among notable gymnasts he coached were Olympian Davaasürengiin Oyuuntuyaa.
# 2014–15 FC Vorskla Poltava season

FC Vorskla Poltava (Ukrainian: ФК «Во́рскла» Полта́ва) is a professional football team which plays in the Ukrainian Premier League and represents the city of Poltava. During the 2014/15 campaign they competed in the Ukrainian Premier League and Ukrainian Cup.

## Competitions
### Premier League
#### League table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 3 | Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk | 26 | 16 | 6 | 4 | 47 | 17 | +30 | 54 | Qualification for the Europa League group stage |
| 4 | Zorya Luhansk | 26 | 13 | 6 | 7 | 40 | 31 | +9 | 45 | Qualification for the Europa League third qualifying round |
| 5 | Vorskla Poltava | 26 | 11 | 9 | 6 | 35 | 22 | +13 | 42 | Qualification for the Europa League third qualifying round |
| 6 | Metalist Kharkiv | 25 | 8 | 11 | 6 | 34 | 32 | +2 | 35 | |
| 7 | Metalurh Zaporizhya | 26 | 6 | 8 | 12 | 20 | 40 | −20 | 26 | |
* 1 2 Since winners of 2014–15 Ukrainian Cup, Dynamo Kyiv, qualified for the 2015–16 UEFA Champions League, the place in the Europa League group stage for the cup winner will be given to the third-placed team and the spots to Europa League third qualifying round will be given to the fourth-placed and fifth-placed teams.
* ↑ Zorya Luhansk were initially deducted a total of 3 points on decision of the FFU Control Disciplinary Committee on 18 February 2015,'"`UNIQ--ref-00000007-QINU`"' but the decision was reversed and the FFU reinstated the three points to Zorya Luhansk. (17 June 2015) '"`UNIQ--ref-00000008-QINU`"'
# Lucien Hardy

Lucien Hardy (born 1966) is a British-Canadian theoretical physicist currently based at the Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics in Waterloo, Canada.
Hardy is best known for his work on the foundation of quantum physics, including the Hardy's paradox thought experiment, and his influential work in quantum field theory, which seeks to reconcile quantum mechanics to general relativity.

## Education

Hardy studied for his doctorate at Durham University (1989–1992) under the supervision of Euan J. Squires.

## Work

In 1992, he became lecturer in mathematical physics at Maynooth College, part of The National University of Ireland. He was subsequently a Royal Society postdoctoral fellow at the University of Innsbruck (1993–1994), then returned to Durham as Lecturer (1994–1996), and was a postdoctoral fellow at La Sapienza University (1996–1997).
Starting in 1997, he was a Royal Society University Research Fellow at the University of Oxford until 2002.
Hardy is now affiliated with the University of Waterloo and is among the faculty of the Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics.

### Hardy's paradox

In 1992, Hardy published a thought experiment that "makes nonsense of the famous interaction between matter and antimatter" — that when a particle meets its antiparticle, the pair "always annihilate one another" in a burst of energy. Hardy proposed the possibility that in some cases when said interaction is not observed a particle and an antiparticle could interact with one another and survive. But since the interaction has to remain unseen, no one would notice this happening, which is why the result came to be known as Hardy's paradox.

### Quantum Theory From Five Reasonable Axioms

In 2001, Hardy published Quantum Theory From Five Reasonable Axioms, a paper that offered an axiomatic reconstruction of quantum theory. His proposal represented an "operational" approach made famous by Albert Einstein, but applied to quantum mechanics.
In subsequent years, other authors built upon Hardy's work by proposing their own variants.
# National Intelligence Co-ordinating Committee

The National Intelligence Co-ordinating Committee (NICOC) is the organisation responsible for co-ordinating the actions and activities of all of South African intelligence agencies, and collating the intelligence information received from them. It reports to Cabinet level via the Minister of State Security, and is similar to the British Joint Intelligence Committee.

## Role of the Committee

The functions of the National Intelligence Co-ordinating Committee, as outlined in the document in 2008 by the Ministerial Review Commission on Intelligence, are to:
* Co-ordinate the intelligence collected by the South African intelligence services;
* Interpret the intelligence collected to identify and detect threats to South African national security;
* co-ordinate and prioritise intelligence activities within the national intelligence structures;
* prepare and interpret intelligence estimates;
* make recommendations to Cabinet on intelligence priorities.

## Committee Structure

The South African General Intelligence Laws Amendment Bill, 2011, sets out the structure of NICOC as:
* The Co-ordinator for Intelligence.
* The Director-General of the State Security Agency.
* The Director or Head of the domestic intelligence division known previously as the National Intelligence Agency.
* The Director or Head of the foreign intelligence division known previously as the South African Secret Service.
* The Head of the Crime Intelligence Division of the South African Police Service.
* The Chief of the South African National Defence Force Intelligence Division.
* The Director of the Financial Intelligence Centre.

## Current status

On 3 September 2014, State Security Minister David Mahlobo announced that the Head of the National Intelligence Co-ordinating Committee Dennis Dlomo, appointed to the role in 2013, has been “redeployed” to the Department of International Relations and Cooperation.

## Co-ordinators for Intelligence

The following people have held the position of Co-ordinator since the restructure of the South African intelligence services in 1994:
* 1995 – 1996 Mo Shaik$^{:347}$
* 1996 – 2001 Linda Mti$^{:347}$
* 2001 – 2005 Jeff Maqetuka$^{:347}$
* 2005 – 2007 Barry Gilder$^{:347}$
* 2007 – ???? Silumko Sokupa.
* 2013 – 2014 Dennis Dlomo
* 2015 - 2016 Dr Clinton Swemmer (PhD) (acting?)
* 2016 - 2017 Dr Mike Masiapato (PhD) (acting)
* 2017 - to date Ambassador Gab Msimang
# Ahmed Abdullah (swimmer)

Ahmed Abdullah (born 29 June 1968) is an Egyptian swimmer. He competed in the men's 200 metre butterfly at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Ylä-Enonvesi

Ylä-Enonvesi is a medium-sized lake in the Vuoksi main catchment area. It is located in the Southern Savonia region in Finland. The lake is important area of fishing industry.
# Debit and Credit (film)

Debit and Credit (German: Soll und Haben) is a 1924 German silent drama film directed by Carl Wilhelm and starring Hans Brausewetter, Mady Christians, and Theodor Loos. It is based on the 1855 novel Debit and Credit.
The film's art direction was by Robert A. Dietrich.

## Cast

* Hans Brausewetter as Anton Wohlfahrt
* Paul Graetz as Veitel Itzig
* Theodor Loos as Freiherr von Rothensattel
* Heinrich George as Hippus, Winkeladvokat
* Gertrud de Lalsky
* Mady Christians as Baroneß Leonore vin Rothensattel
* Robert Garrison as Makler Hirsch Ehrenthal
* Ilka Grüning as Madame Sidonie Ehrenthal
* Annie Röttgen
* Ernst Deutsch as Bernhard
* Hans Mierendorff as T. O. Schröter
* Olga Chekhova as Sabine
* Margarete Kupfer as Tante
* Bruno Kastner as Fritz von Fink
* Berthold Rose as Kanzlist Jordan
* Max Zilzer
* Gustav Trautschold as Kassierer Purzel
* Hermann Picha as Signierer Pix
* Karl Harbacher as Specht
* Theo Siegmund
* Carl Fenz as Zollkommis Birnbaum
* Karl Etlinger as Magazineur Balbus
* Heinrich George as Hippus, Winkeladvokat
* Hugo Döblin as Wirt Löbel Pinkus
* Ellen Plessow
* Lissi Kazar as Eugenie
* Fritz Sattler
* Karl Platen as Diener des Barons
# Cakfem-Mushere language

Cakfem-Mushere is an Afro-Asiatic language cluster spoken in Bokkos LGA, Plateau State, Nigeria. Dialects are Kadim-Kaban and Jajura. Mutual intelligibility with Mwaghavul and Mupun is high.
Mushere is very close to Mwaghavul and Mupun.
Cakfem has two varieties, namely Outer Cakfem and Inner Cakfem. Outer Cakfem is very similar to Mwaghavul, but Inner Cakfem is more divergent, as Mwaghavul speakers have trouble understanding Inner Cakfem. According to Blench in 2019, the Cakfem people have thirteen villages, with Tim as the main settlement. Hausa is frequently used by the younger generation.
# Akhtar Hossain Bhuiyan

Akhtar Hossain Bhuiyan (born 31 December 1959) is a retired civil servant who served as the Secretary of the Ministry of Defence from 1 January 2017 to 31 December 2019. He had served under Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina. As Secretary, he was the chief executive and administrative officer of the ministry, overseeing its affiliated agencies and departments.

## Early life

Bhuiyan was born on 31 December 1959 in Balia village, Dhamrai Upazila, Dhaka District, Bangladesh. He completed his secondary education in 1975 and higher secondary education in 1977. He earned a master's degree in economics at Jahangirnagar University in 1982.

## Career

Bhuiyan joined the Bangladesh Civil Service as an Administration Cadre in 1986. Over the years, he served in various administrative positions, including Executive Magistrate, Senior Assistant Secretary, and Deputy Secretary.
In 2009, Bhuiyan was promoted to joint secretary from deputy secretary while serving as the deputy secretary of the Economic Relations Division.
He also briefly served as the Administrator of Dhaka North City Corporationin 2013. He was then appointed Director General of the Bureau of Non-Formal Education.
On 1 January 2017, by an official government order, he was appointed as the Acting Secretary of the Ministry of Defence, replacing Kazi Habibul Awal. Later, on 10 July 2017, the Ministry of Public Administration issued a new order appointing him as the permanent Secretary of Defence. On 15 August 2019, he observed the National Mourning Day at the Ministry of Defence on the occasion of the assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman.
He retired from government service on 31 December 2019.
# Hatczyska

Hatczyska is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Tarnawatka, within Tomaszów Lubelski County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland.
# Hartwig, Count of Stade

Hartwig (1118 – October 1168), Count of Stade and Archbishop of Bremen, son of Rudolf I, Margrave of the Nordmark, and Richardis, daughter of Hermann von Sponheim, Burgrave of Magdeburg.
Hartwig became the last Count of Stade belonging to the House of Udonids in 1144 when his brother Rudolf died. He succeeded Adalbero as the Archbishop of Bremen in August 1148. He is regarded as the most politically significant Archbishop of Bremen of the 12th century.
Hartwig was first canon of Magdeburg Cathedral. In 1143, he became Provost of Bremen Cathedral and was from 1148 until his death, archbishop of the diocese.
Hartwig contracted to marry his sister Lutgard of Salzwedel to King Eric III of Denmark in 1143 or 1144. With the death of her elder brother Count Rudolf II of Stade and Freckleben in 1144, who was without heir, Lutgard and her children became the eventual heirs of the County of Stade, since her younger, inheriting brother, Hartwig, was also childless. However, in 1148, Hartwig stipulated with the cathedral chapter his election as Archbishop of Bremen in return for his bequest of the county to the archdiocese on his death, thus disinheriting Lutgard's children.
He participated in the Diet of Roncaglia in 1158 in which Emperor Frederick Barbarossa attempted to establish his rights as feudal sovereign, but Hartwig returned home prior to the resulting Italian Campaign by the Emperor.
After the death of Rudolf II in 1144, Hartwig transferred his inheritance to the archbishopric of Bremen in return for a regrant of a life interest, presumably to obtain a powerful protector against the aggression of Henry the Lion. The move was ineffective, as Henry took possession of the lands and captured both Hartwig and the archbishop Adelbero, releasing them only after they agreed to recognize his claim. In 1890, the Hartwigstraße in Bremen-Schwachhausen was named after him.

## Sources

* Krause, Karl Ernst Hermann, Lothar Udo II. und das Stader Grafenhaus. In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie. Band 19, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig, 1884
* Georg, Dehio (1879). Hartwig I, Erzbischof von Bremen | Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (in German). Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot.
* Glaeske, Günter, Hartwig I.. In: Neue Deutsche Biographie, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin, 1969
* Schwarzwälder, Herbert, Die Bischöfe und Erzbischöfe von Bremen, Ihre Herkunft und Amtszeit - ihr Tod und ihre Gräber, in: Die Gräber im Bremer St. Petri Dom, Blätter der "Maus", Gesellschaft für Familienforschung, Bremen, 1996
# List of football clubs in Sierra Leone

This is a list of Football clubs in Sierra Leone. For a complete list see Category:Football clubs in Sierra Leone

## A

* Anti Drugs Strikers

## B

* Bai Bureh Warriors
* Bintumani Scorpions
* Bo Rangers

## C

* Central Parade

## D

* Diamond Stars

## E

* East End Lions
* Easton Rangers

## F

* FC Johansen
* Freetown City F.C.

## G

* Gem Stars F.C.
* Goderich United
* Golden Dragon F.C.
* Golf Leopards

## K

* Kakua Rangers F.C.
* Kallon F.C. formerly Real Republicans
* Kamboi Eagles

## M

* Mighty Blackpool
* Mount Aureol
* Murray Town Rovers

## N

* Nepean Stars

## O

* Old Edwardians F.C.

## P

* Ports Authority F.C.

## R

* Real Republicans F.C.
* Regent Olympic F.C.
* Republic of Sierra Leone Armed Forces FC

## S

* Sierra Football Club

## W

* Waterloo Strikers
* Wellington People F.C.
* Wusum Stars

## Y

* Yambatui Stars
# Johannes Tille

Johannes Tille (born 7 May 1997) is a German professional volleyball player who plays as a setter for Berlin Recycling Volleys and the Germany national team. He represented Germany at the 2024 Summer Olympics.

## Honours
### Club

* Domestic
** 2022–23 German SuperCup, with Berlin Recycling Volleys
** 2022–23 German Cup, with Berlin Recycling Volleys
** 2022–23 German Championship, with Berlin Recycling Volleys
** 2023–24 German SuperCup, with Berlin Recycling Volleys
** 2023–24 German Cup, with Berlin Recycling Volleys
** 2023–24 German Championship, with Berlin Recycling Volleys
** 2024–25 German SuperCup, with Berlin Recycling Volleys
# Casey Jarvis

Casey Jarvis (born 28 July 2003) is a South African professional golfer who plays on the European Tour and Sunshine Tour. In 2023, he shot a 59 at the Stella Artois Players Championship and became Sunshine Tour Rookie of the Year before winning the Euram Bank Open in Austria.

## Early life and amateur career

Jarvis was born and grew up in Boksburg, South Africa. He had a successful amateur career and was on the national squad. He won the 2019 Junior Golf World Cup in Japan with the South African team, joined by Samuel Simpson, Martin Vorster and Christo Lamprecht.
In 2020, at 16, he captured the South African double, winning both the South African Stroke Play Championship and the South African Amateur Championship.
He won the African Amateur Stroke Play Championship back to back in 2021 and 2022.
Jarvis also won on South Africa's development tour, the Big Easy Tour, a few weeks before he turned professional following the Western Amateur.

## Career

Jarvis turned professional in August 2022 and joined the Sunshine Tour, where he finished runner-up at the South African PGA Championship and The Tour Championship, and won the Rookie of the Year award.
At age 19, he become the second youngest person to shoot a 59, in the third round of the 2023 Stella Artois Players Championship.
Jarvis's results in Sunshine Tour events co-sanctioned by the Challenge Tour in early 2023 (including a second-place finish at the SDC Open) enabled him to play in further Challenge Tour events. He had runner-up finishes at the Copenhagen Challenge and D+D Real Czech Challenge before winning the Euram Bank Open in Austria in July to move to the top of the Race to Mallorca season ranking.

## Amateur wins

* 2017 English Boys Under-14 Open Amateur Stroke Play Championship
* 2018 South African Boys U17 Stroke Play, African Junior Open, Ekurhuleni Open
* 2019 Silver Salver
* 2020 Free State Open, Gauteng North Open, South African Stroke Play Championship, South African Amateur Championship
* 2021 African Amateur Stroke Play Championship
* 2022 Gauteng North Open, African Amateur Stroke Play Championship, Northern Cape Amateur Open, Africa Region 5 Amateur Tournament
Source:

## Professional wins (2)
### Challenge Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | 16 Jul 2023 | Euram Bank Open | −18 (65-63-65-69=262) | 1 stroke | Euan Walker |

### Big Easy Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | 6 Jul 2022 | Altron Big Easy Tour 6 (as an amateur) | −15 (69-66-66=201) | 4 strokes | Dayne Moore |

## Results in major championships

| Tournament | 2024 |
| Masters Tournament | |
| PGA Championship | |
| U.S. Open | CUT |
| The Open Championship | |
CUT = missed the half-way cut

## Team appearances

Amateur
* Junior Golf World Cup (representing South Africa): 2019 (winners)
Source:
# Kazimierówka, Chełm County

Kazimierówka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żmudź, within Chełm County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 10 km (6 mi) north-east of Żmudź, 23 km (14 mi) south-east of Chełm, and 87 km (54 mi) east of the regional capital Lublin.
# Abdel-Zaher El-Saqqa

Abdel-Zaher El-Saqqa Ahmed Mohamed Hassan (Arabic: عبد الظاهر السقا أحمد محمد حسن; born 30 January 1974) is an Egyptian retired footballer. He played 112 caps for the Egypt national team, scoring 4 goals.
Beginning his career in Egypt with El Mansoura, El-Saka has also played in Turkey with Denizlispor, Gençlerbirliği, Konyaspor and Eskişehirspor.
He has Turkish citizenship with the name Abdel Zaher El Saka.

## Career statistics
### International goals

| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 18 December 1997 | Aswan Stadium, Aswan, Egypt | Togo | 7–2 | Win | Friendly |
| 2. | 4 January 2000 | Aswan Stadium, Aswan, Egypt | Togo | 2–1 | Win | Friendly |
| 3. | 6 January 2000 | Aswan Stadium, Aswan, Egypt | Gabon | 4–0 | Win | Friendly |
| 4. | 11 March 2001 | International Stadium, Cairo, Egypt | Algeria | 5–2 | Win | 2002 World Cup Qual. |
| Correct as of 10 December 2013 |||||||
# Matthew H. Smith

Matthew Heyden "Matt" Smith (born September 19, 1972 in Bethel Park, Pennsylvania) is an American politician. He served as a member of the Pennsylvania State Senate, representing the 37th district from January 2013 until June 2015. A member of the Democratic Party, he also served in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives from 2007 to 2012. He was elected to the State Senate in the 2012 election.

## Biography

Smith is the son of James and Janice Smith who also were born and raised in the Mt. Lebanon, Pennsylvania. Smith is a graduate of Rollins College at Winter Park, Florida with a degree in history. He graduated from the Duquesne University School of Law with honors in 1999. He lives in Mt. Lebanon, Pennsylvania with his wife, Eileen Smith. Prior to elective office, Smith worked for Babst, Calland, Clements and Zomnir, P.C.
Smith was elected to the Pennsylvania House of Representatives in 2006, defeating 21-year-old Republican Mark Harris, who had defeated incumbent Tom Stevenson in the Republican primary.
Smith was elected to the Pennsylvania State Senate in 2012, defeating Republican opponent Dakshinamurthy "D." Raja. Raja spent $5 million on his campaign, while Smith spent only $1 million.
Pennsylvania Senate minority leader Jay Costa announced in May 2015 that Smith would be stepping down from the Senate, effective in June 2015, to become President of the Greater Pittsburgh Chamber of Commerce.

## Electoral history

Pennsylvania House of Representatives: Results 2006–2010 :
| Year | Republican | Votes | Pct | Democrat | Votes | Pct |
| 2006 | Mark Harris | 11,795 | 41.6% | Matt Smith | 16,568 | 58.4% |
| 2008 | Jim Blazeck | 12,139 | 34.6% | Matt Smith | 22,919 | 65.4% |
| 2010 | Sue Means | 10,591 | 40.2% | Matt Smith | 15,740 | 59.8% |
Pennsylvania State Senate: Results 2012 :
| Year | Republican | Votes | Pct | Democrat | Votes | Pct |
| 2012 | D. Raja | 59,626 | 47.3% | Matt Smith | 66,467 | 52.7% |
# Baczków, Lublin Voivodeship

Baczków is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wola Mysłowska, within Łuków County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 5 km (3 mi) north-west of Wola Mysłowska, 33 km (21 mi) west of Łuków, and 84 km (52 mi) north-west of the regional capital Lublin.
# The Martyrdom of Saint Maxence

The Martyrdom of Saint Maxence (French: Le martyre de Sainte-Maxence) is a 1928 French silent historical drama film directed by Donatien and starring Lucienne Legrand, Thomy Bourdelle and Raoul Chennevières.

## Cast

* Lucienne Legrand as Maxence
* Thomy Bourdelle as Le chef barbare Sartorek
* Raoul Chennevières as Théobald
* Berthe Jalabert as Rosébie
* Pierre Simon as Lucinius
* Georges Péclet as Michel Brabance
* Alice Desvergers as Tilda
* Jean Diéner as Le grand-prêtre
* Lionel Salem as Hugues Valens
* Suzanne Talba as La favorite