OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of South Korean films of 1998

A list of films produced in South Korea in 1998:
| Title | Director | Cast | Notes |
| 1998 |||||
| An Affair | E J-yong | Lee Mi-sook Lee Jung-jae | |
| Art Museum by the Zoo | Lee Jeong-hyang | Shim Eun-ha Lee Sung-jae | |
| Bedroom & Courtroom | Kang Woo-suk | | |
| Birdcage Inn | Kim Ki-duk | Lee Ji-eun | |
| Bye June | Choi Ho | Kim Ha-neul Yoo Ji-tae | |
| Christmas in August | Hur Jin-ho | Han Suk-kyu Shim Eun-ha | |
| Extra | Shin Seung-soo | | |
| First Kiss | Kim Tae-kyun | Ahn Jae-wook Choi Ji-woo | |
| The Flight of the Bee | Min Byung-hun | | A Tajik-Korean co-production shot in Tajikistan |
| Girls' Night Out | Im Sang-soo | Jin Hee-kyung Cho Jae-hyun Kang Soo-yeon | |
| The Happenings | Jang Jin | | |
| If the Sun Rises in the West | Lee Eun | Im Chang-jung Ko So-young | |
| Kazoku Cinema | Park Chul-soo | | Japan-Korea co-production, First Korean film made in Japan with Japanese actors |
| Naked Being/Kka | Chung Ji-young | | |
| A Night on the Water | Kang Jung-su | | |
| Paradise Lost | Jang Kil-soo | | |
| The Power of Kangwon Province | Hong Sang-soo | | |
| A Promise | Kim Yoo-jin | Park Shin-yang Jeon Do-yeon | |
| The Quiet Family | Kim Jee-woon | Choi Min-sik Song Kang-ho | |
| Scent of a Man | Jang Hyun-su | | |
| The Soul Guardians | Park Kwang-choon | Ahn Sung-ki Chu Sang-mi | |
| Spring in My Hometown | Lee Kwang-mo | | |
| The Story of a Man | Shim Seung-bo | | |
| Taekwondo | Moon Seung-wook | | |
| Tie a Yellow Ribbon/Jjim | Han Ji-seung | | |
| Too Tired to Die | Chin Wonsuk | | |
| Two Cops 3 | | | |
| Whispering Corridors | Park Ki-hyung | Choi Kang-hee Kim Gyu-ri | |
| Zzang | Yang Yun-ho | | |
# Xia Yan (playwright)

Xia Yan (Chinese: 夏衍; pinyin: Xià Yǎn; Wade–Giles: Hsia Yen; 30 October 1900 – 6 February 1995) was a Chinese playwright and screenwriter, and China's Deputy Minister of Culture between 1954 and 1965.
Among the dozens of plays and screenplays penned by Xia Yan, the most renowned include Under the Eaves of Shanghai (1937) and The Fascist Bacillus (1944). Today the Xia Yan Film Literature Award is named in his honor.

## Personal life

Xia entered Zhejiang Industrial School (浙江甲種工業學校 , a technical school of Zhejiang University) in 1915, five years before being sent to study in Japan. He was forced to return in 1927, two years after graduating with an engineering degree.

## Political career

On Xia's return in 1927 — expelled by Japanese authorities for his political activity — he joined the Chinese Communist Party and rose to become a cultural chief in the Shanghai municipality, and then Deputy Minister of Culture in 1954.
In 1961, Xia wrote an essay called "Raise Our Country's Film Art to a New Level". The essay, implicitly critical of the Great Leap Forward, called for greater autonomy for artists and more diversity within Chinese cinema. The implementation of his directives is said to have led to the achievement of a "tremendous diversity" which lasted until the Cultural Revolution.
Xia is credited with introducing Soviet cinema to China, and helped to establish a realist tradition that emphasized active engagement with national issues, leaving a strong legacy that continued into the post-Mao era.
Xia's political career ended in 1965, when he was removed from office and spent eight years in prison during the Cultural Revolution.
# Zheng Zhengqiu

Zheng Zhengqiu (Chinese: 鄭正秋; January 25, 1889 – July 16, 1935) was a Chinese filmmaker often considered a "founding father" of Chinese cinema.

## Biography

Born in Shanghai in 1889, Zheng Zhengqiu was a young intellectual involved in China's theater scene when he and his friend and colleague, Zhang Shichuan, made the first Chinese feature film, a short film titled, The Difficult Couple in 1913. The two men would come together again in 1922 with the founding of the seminal Mingxing Film Company and the oldest surviving classic Laborer's Love, which would dominate Shanghai's film industry for the next fifteen years.
While with Mingxing, Zheng served not only as screenwriter and director, but as a studio manager and producer, personally writing and directing 53 films before his early death in 1935. Like many of his colleagues during the period, Zheng was devoted to leftist causes and social justice, themes that were evident in many of his works.
After his partner, Zhang Shichuan, rescued Xuan Jinglin from a brothel, Zheng Zhengqiu devised her stage name. He based it on the name she had adopted in the brothel and a transliteration of Lillian Gish into Chinese said in a Shanghai accent.

## Partial directorial filmography

| Year | English Title | Chinese Title | Notes |
| 1913 | The Difficult Couple | 難夫難妻 | Co-directed with Zhang Shichuan |
| 1927 | The Tablet of Blood and Tears | 血淚碑 | |
| 1928 | The Heroine in Black | 黑衣女俠 | Co-directed with Cheng Bugao |
| 1928 | The White Cloud Pagada | 白雲塔 | Co-directed with Zhang Shichuan |
| 1929 | The Lady's Lover | 俠女救夫人 | |
| 1934 | Twin Sisters | 姊妹花 | |
| 1934 | The Classic for Girls | 女兒經 | Co-directed with Zhang Shichuan, Yao Sufeng, Cheng Bugao, Xu Xingfu, Li Pingqian, Chen Kengran, and Shen Xiling |
| 1935 | Ardent, Loyal Souls | 熱血忠魂 | Co-directed with Zhang Shichuan, Wu Cun, Cheng Bugao, Xu Xingfu, Li Pingqian, and Shen Xiling |
# Markelo Nasto

Markelo Nasto (born 23 July 2001) is a Greek professional footballer of Albanian descent who plays as a midfielder for Greek Super League 2 club Trikala.
# Esaias van de Velde

Esaias van de Velde (17 May 1587 (baptized) – 18 November 1630 (buried)) was a Dutch Golden Age painter, mainly of landscapes and a printmaker who experimented with etching.

## Biography

He was born in Amsterdam, where his Flemish father Hans had fled as a Protestant in 1585. He probably studied under his father and Gillis van Coninxloo, a landscape painter from Antwerp and a follower of Pieter Brueghel the Elder. Van de Velde worked in Haarlem from 1610 to 1618, and joined the Haarlem Guild of St. Luke in 1612 along with Hercules Segers. This event in many ways established realistic landscape paintings as a separate genre in that part of the Netherlands. Van de Velde had been influenced by the German painter Adam Elsheimer to develop his paintings in a more naturalistic direction than his tutor and to adopt a low viewpoint and a triangular composition.
In addition to landscapes, van de Velde also painted genre and military paintings. He died in The Hague in 1630, where he had been Court Painter to the Prince Maurits and Frederick Henry. According to the RKD, he was influenced by Roelant Savery and Jan van de Velde. His pupils were Pieter van Laer, Jan Martszen de Jonge, Pieter de Molyn, Pieter de Neyn, Anthony van de Velde (II), and Jan van Goyen. He influenced Palamedes Palamedesz. (I), Nicolaes de Quade van Ravesteyn, Adriaen Adriaensz Ghibons, Jacob Wynants, Zacharias Blijhooft, Abraham Vinck, Willem Viruly, and Jan Asselyn.
Esaias was not related to Willem van de Velde, but he was the cousin of Jan van de Velde. He died and was buried at The Hague.

## Works in museum collections

* Courtly Procession before Abstpoel Castle, 1619
# List of South Korean films of 1995

A list of films produced in South Korea in 1995:
| Title | Director | Cast | Genre | Notes |
| 1995 |||||
| 301, 302 | Park Chul-soo | Bang Eun-jin | | |
| Dr. Bong | Lee Kwang-hoon | Han Suk-kyu Kim Hye-soo | | |
| The Eternal Empire | Park Jong-won | Ahn Sung-ki | Historical Drama | Was awarded Best Film at the Grand Bell Awards |
| A Hot Roof | Lee Min-yong | | | |
| Madame Aema 11 | Joe Moung-hwa | Lee Da-yeon | Ero | Last episode of the longest-running South Korean film series |
| A Man with a Gun | Kim Ui-seok | | | |
| Millions in My Account | Kim Sang-jin | | | |
| Mom's Got a Lover | Kim Dong-bin | | | |
| Mommy, Star, and Sea Anemone | Yu Hyun-mok | | | |
| My Old Sweetheart | Shin Seung-soo | | | |
| The People in White | Bae Yong-kyun | | | |
| Runaway | Kim Sung-su | Lee Byung-hun Kim Eun-jeong | | |
| A Single Spark | Park Kwang-su | Hong Kyung-in | | Entered into the 46th Berlin International Film Festival |
| Sunset into the Neon Lights | Lee Hyun-seung | | | |
| Who Drives Me Crazy | Koo Im-seo | Lee Byung-hun Choi Jin-sil | | |
# Beethoven Quartet Society

The Beethoven Quartet Society was a musical society established in 1845 in London dedicated to the String quartets of Ludwig van Beethoven.
The society was established by Thomas Massa Alsager (1779–1846). Its establishment was encouraged by Alsager's "Queen Square Select Society" and John Ella's Musical Union. The Beethoven Quartet Society was based at the Beethoven Rooms at 76 Harley Street, London. Concerts were given under the title "Honour to Beethoven", and included works by other composers. One of its express aims was to study the late quartets from score. After Alsager's death in 1846 French cellist Scipion Rousselot directed the society. Violist Henry Hill (1808–1856) undertook writing the programme notes.
The society were the first to present a performance of the complete cycle of the Beethoven string quartets, running from 21 April 1845 and 16 June 1845, with Camillo Sivori, Prosper Sainton, Henry Hill and Scipion Rousselot.
Other musicians, who played at the society's concerts, include Joseph Joachim, Henryk Wieniawski (both as violinist and violist), Heinrich Wilhelm Ernst, Alfredo Piatti, Louis Ries, William Sterndale Bennett and Ludwig Straus.
One particular line-up during the 1850s was noted by Joachim's biographer Andreas Moser with Joachim and Ernst playing the violin, Wieniawski the viola, and Piatti the cello. This has been considered unlikely since Ernst's last stay is said to date from 1858, but a photograph from 1859 indeed shows the four virtuosi together.
Hector Berlioz attended at least one of the society's concerts at the "New Beethoven Room" (at the building at 27 Queen Anne Street, where Berlioz lived) and this made enough of an impression to mention it in his book Evenings with the Orchestra.
# Southern Vermont Natural History Museum

The Southern Vermont Natural History Museum is a natural history museum, at the Hogback Mountain Scenic Overlook on Route 9 in West Marlboro, Vermont. The museum is surrounded by the Hogback Mountain Conservation Area, over 600 acres of protected forest land, with views of three states. The Museum was established in 1996 around the Luman Ranger Nelson Natural History Collection, one of the largest collections of native birds and mammals in the northeast, with 250 species represented.
The museum's founder Ed Metcalfe intended the museum to serve as an educational resource for local communities and visitors to the area. Exhibits are focused on a taxidermy collection but also include a variety of small hands-on exhibits for children, a mineralogy exhibit and a variety of native live animals.
The Museum presents a variety of natural history and environmental science programs throughout central New England, western New York and Vermont.

## Live animals

Live animals were first brought to the Museum in 1998 with the establishment of a small raptor center for birds under rehabilitation, and a live trout tank and painted turtle exhibit were established. Other animal exhibits were created, and in 2013 a large bald eagle enclosure was built and the first of two resident eagles arrived.
Most of the native wildlife at the museum were injured and cannot be released back into the wild. As of winter 2015 the Museum exhibits a bald eagle, red-tailed hawk, red-shouldered hawk, American kestrel, screech owl, Northern saw-whet owl, barred owl, king snake, corn snake, black rat snake, painted turtle, wood turtle, box turtle, snapping turtle, wood frog, tarantula, hissing cockroaches, trout and warm water fish. A raven and domestic rabbit live off-site and are used for educational programs.

## Collection

The Museum's natural history collection is primarily the work of Luman Ranger Nelson, a naturalist and taxidermist of the early 1900s. The collection includes nearly 250 species of bird and mammal found in the northeastern United States, and over 600 individual mounts. It is the largest collection of its kind in Vermont and one of the largest in the region. The collection includes a number of threatened and endangered species, many albino specimens as well as three extinct northeastern birds.
Nelson was born in 1874 in Bernardston, Massachusetts. As an adult, he lived in Winchester, New Hampshire until his death in 1966. In his late 1930s he assembled a collection of northeastern birds and mammals. When the collection began there were very few regulations to limit shooting of wild animals. This is no longer the case, and by the end of his life, Nelson had acquired a number of special permits allowing him to complete the collection. Today, a collection like this would be difficult to create. Although individual specimens were acquired earlier or later in his life, the bulk of this work was done in the 1920s and 1930s.
# Richard Bernard (disambiguation)

Richard Bernard (1568–1641) was an English Puritan clergyman and writer.
Richard Bernard may also refer to:
* Richard Bernard (MP for New Shoreham) (fl. 1377–1395), English MP for New Shoreham
* Richard Bernard (Dean of Leighlin) (1787–1850), MP for Bandon Bridge and dean
* Richard Bernard (cricketer) (1938–1998), English cricketer
* Richard Bernard (composer) (unknown dates), classical composer
* Dick Bernard (Richard Bernard, 1917–2012), Scottish lawn bowler
# Bytownite

Bytownite is a calcium rich member of the plagioclase solid solution series of feldspar minerals with composition between anorthite and labradorite. It is usually defined as having between 70 and 90%An (formula: (Ca$_{0.7−0.9}$Na$_{0.3−0.1}$)[Al(Al,Si)Si$_2$O$_8$]). Like others of the series, bytownite forms grey to white triclinic crystals commonly exhibiting the typical plagioclase twinning and associated fine striations.
The specific gravity of bytownite varies between 2.74 and 2.75. The refractive indices ranges are nα=1.563 – 1.572, nβ=1.568 – 1.578, and nγ=1.573 – 1.583. Precise determination of these two properties with chemical, X-ray diffraction, or petrographic analysis are required for identification.

## Occurrence

Bytownite is a rock forming mineral occurring in mafic igneous rocks such as gabbros and anorthosites. It also occurs as phenocrysts in mafic volcanic rocks. It is rare in metamorphic rocks. It is typically associated with pyroxenes and olivine.
The mineral was first described in 1836 and named for an occurrence at Bytown (now Ottawa), Canada. Other noted occurrences in Canada include the Shawmere anorthosite in Foleyet Township, Ontario, and on Yamaska Mountain, near Abbotsford, Quebec. It occurs on Rùm island, Scotland and Eycott Hill, near Keswick, Cumberland, England. It is reported from Naaraodal, Norway and in the Bushveld complex of South Africa. It is also found in Isa Valley, Western Australia.
In the US it is found in the Stillwater igneous complex of Montana; from near Lakeview, Lake County, Oregon. It occurs in the Lucky Cuss mine, Tombstone, Arizona; and from the Grants district, McKinley County, New Mexico. In the eastern US it occurs at Cornwall, Lebanon County, Pennsylvania and Phoenixville, Chester County, Pennsylvania.
# Viola Prettejohn

Viola Margaret Jane Prettejohn (born July 2003) is a British actress. She is known for her role as Myrtle Haplisch in the HBO series The Nevers (2021–2023). She played young Princess Elizabeth in the sixth season of The Crown (2023) on Netflix.

## Early life and education

Prettejohn was born to mother Claire, a lawyer, and father Nick, the chairman of TSB Bank, and grew up in Kensington, London. She attended Garden House School and then St Paul's Girls' School.

## Career

Prettejohn made her television debut in the second season of the Starz series Counterpart as a young version of Olivia Williams' character Emily.
In August 2019, Prettejohn joined the cast of the Joss Whedon series The Nevers on HBO as Myrtle Hapslich. That year, she was also played Fake Ciri in the Netflix television series The Witcher.
In 2023, Prettejohn played a teenage Princess Elizabeth on series six of The Crown in flashback scenes set on Victory in Europe Day alongside Beau Gadsdon as young Princess Margaret. In so doing, she became the fifth actress after Claire Foy, Olivia Colman, Imelda Staunton, and Verity Russell to play Elizabeth on the series. That year, she filmed the role of Finn in Ben Wheatley zombie-satire Generation Z for Channel 4.
She has an upcoming role in the BBC One adaptation of Hilary Mantel's Wolf Hall: The Mirror and the Light as Mary FitzRoy, Duchess of Richmond and Somerset.

## Filmography

Key :
| † | Denotes works that have not yet been released |
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2018 | Counterpart | Young Emily | Episode: "Point of Departure" |
| 2019 | The Witcher | Fake Ciri | Episode: "Before a Fall" |
| 2021–2023 | The Nevers | Myrtle Hapslich | Main role, 12 episodes |
| 2023 | The Crown | Young Princess Elizabeth | Episode: "Ritz" and "Sleep, Dearie Sleep" |
| 2024 | Generation Z | Finn | Main role, 6 episodes |
| 2024 | Wolf Hall: The Mirror and the Light | Mary Fitzroy | 3 episodes |
| TBA | Ann Lee | TBA | Post-production |
# List of products manufactured by Gibson Guitar Corporation

This is a list of Gibson brand of stringed musical instruments, mainly guitars, manufactured by Gibson, alphabetically by category then alphabetically by product (lowest numbers first). The list excludes other Gibson brands such as Epiphone.

## Guitars
### Acoustic guitars

* 1930 Gibson Marshall Special
* Advanced Jumbo
* B series
* Chet Atkins SST
* Hummingbird
* Dove
* Gospel
* J Series
** J-160E
** J-45
** J-180
** J 200
* Gibson L Series
** L-00
** Gibson L-1
** Gibson L-4
* Southern Jumbo

### Electric guitars
#### Hollowbody and semi-hollowbody guitars

* B. B. King Lucille
* Byrdland
* Citation
* CS Series
** CS-336
* ES Series
** ES-5
** ES-125
** ES-135
** ES-137
** ES-140
** ES-150
** ES-165
** ES-175
** ES-225
** ES-295
** ES-325
** ES-330
** ES-333
** ES-335
** ES-339
** ES-345
** ES-350T
** ES-355
** ES-359
* L-4
* L-5
* Super 400

#### Solid-body guitars

* 335-S
* Blueshawk
* Chet Atkins CEC (Cutaway Electric Classical)
* Corvus
* Challenger
* EDS-1275
* Explorer
* Firebird
* Flying V
* Futura
* GK-55
* L-5S
* L-6S
* Les Paul
** Custom
** Doublecut
** Junior
** Special
** Studio
*** Gothic
*** Swamp Ash
*** Voodoo
** The Paul
* Little Lucille
* Marauder
* Melody Maker
* Moderne
* Nighthawk
* RD
* Robot Guitar
* S-1
* SG
** Special
** Junior
* Sonex
* Spirit

### Bass guitars

* EB-0
* EB-1
* EB-2
* EB-3
* G3
* Grabber
* Les Paul
* Ripper
* Thunderbird
* Victory

## Amplifiers

* Gibson Falcon

## Mandolin family
### Acoustic

* F-5

## Other equipment

* P-90
* PAF
# Hyalophane

Hyalophane or jaloallofane is a crystalline mineral, part of the feldspar group of tectosilicates. It is considered a barium-rich potassium feldspar. Its chemical formula is (K,Ba)[Al(Si,Al)Si$_2$O$_8$], and it has a hardness of 6 to 6+1⁄2. The name hyalophane comes from the Greek hyalos, meaning "glass", and phanos meaning "to appear".
An occurrence of hyalophane was discovered in 1855 in Lengenbach Quarry, Imfield, Binn valley, municipality of Binn, Canton of Valais, Switzerland. The mineral is found predominantly in Europe, with occurrences in Switzerland, Australia, Bosnia, Germany, Japan, New Jersey, and the west coast of North America. Hyalophane may be found in manganese deposits in compact metamorphic zones.
Hyalophane has a monoclinic crystallography, with cell properties a = 8.52 Å, b = 12.95 Å, c = 7.14 Å, and β = 116°. Optically, the material exhibits biaxial birefringence, with refractive index values of n$_α$ = 1.542, n$_β$ = 1.545, and n$_γ$ = 1.547 and a maximum birefringence of δ = 0.005. It has weak dispersion and low surface relief.
Hyalophane has sometimes been used as a gemstone.
# Ras malai

Ras malai, also known as rasamalei, or roshmalai, is a dessert that originated in the Bengal region of Indian subcontinent. The dessert is called roshmalai in Bengali, ras malai in Hindi, and rasa malei in Odia. It is popular in India, Bangladesh and Pakistan.

## Origin and etymology

The original term for ras malai is "rosh malai (Bengali: রস মালাই) which derived from the Classical Bengali word "rosho malai" with the same meaning.
The term is a combination of the Bengali word Rosh, (Bengali: রস) which means sap, and the Hindustani word Malai, (Hindi: मलाई, Urdu: ملائی) which means clotted cream, hence the name: sweet sap of clotted cream.
The sweet allegedly became popular when the Sen brothers opened Matri Bhandar in 1930 and shared their ancestral recipe at Tipperah district (now Comilla, Bangladesh) of the Bengal Province. Which has been granted a geographical indication (GI) in Bangladesh. Soon in the mid 20th century, Ras Malai became a regionally popular sweets across South Asia apart from Bengal. Other variation includes Ras Malai of Kolkata by K. C Das.
The Sen brothers of Comilla operating under the Matri Bhandar brand claim to be the original maker of the dessert. This is disputed by K.C. Das Grandsons, who claim that it was invented by K.C. Das in Kolkata.

## Process

Ras malai consists of flattened balls of chhena soaked in malai. Milk is boiled and a small amount of lemon juice is added to curdle it. The whey is discarded and the chhena is drained, cooled and kneaded into a dough. The dough is divided into small balls, and the balls are cooked in a sugar-water mix. The balls are then soaked in milk mixed with some or all of saffron, pistachios, rose water, or cardamom.

## Variations

Different types of ras malai can be found in different areas such Rasmanjuri of Rangpur division. In Dhaka and Rangpur, the ras malais are similar in shape to the rasgullas, and round discs.
# St. Mary's Convent High School, Nainital

St. Mary's Convent College, often informally referred to simply as Ramnee, is an all-girls boarding school located in Nainital, Kumaon, Uttarakhand at an altitude of 2,000 metres (6,600 ft) above MSL amidst the Kumaon Hills, that provides private school education to girls from prep. grades to XII under the ICSE board. The school was also, in discontinued usage, referred to as "Sonn". Students and alumnae are known colloquially as "Ramneeites".

## History

Established by Mother Salesia Reiner in 1878, St. Mary's Convent is a Roman Catholic institution superintended by Sisters belonging to the CJ (Congregation of Jesus) order founded as Institute of the Blessed Virgin Mary (until 2003), by Mother Mary Ward, an English lady, in the 17th century. The sisters of this Congregation started working in Patna, Bihar in 1853. Mother Salesia Reiner, then Mother Superior of St. Joseph's Convent Patna, opened a foundation in Nainital.
Nainital was the summer capital of the North Western Provinces and during the summer was frequented by tourists as well as civil and military officials. The presence of the sisters made education more convenient for both the local people and regular visitors. After overcoming the initial difficulties, a team of 8 sisters started a school with a few day-scholars in the month of May 1878. By the end of the year, the school had 40 boarders and a number of day-scholars.

## Sports and activities

Basketball, volleyball and badminton are the principal games. A wide range of cultural and co-curricular activities are available like the martial art Muay Thai. Each student takes part in the annual sports event which generally takes place in May. Traditionally, the school has four houses:
| House Name | Colour | Motto |
| St. Anne | Green | Honour not honours |
| St. Agnes | Red | True to the End |
| St. Catherine | Yellow | Perseverance conquers All |
| St. Theresa | Blue | Scale the Heights |

## Notable alumni

* Meera Shankar, former Ambassador of India to the United States
* Meenakshi Sargogi, Sugar Industrialist and Padma Shri Awardee
* Nuzhat Husain, former director of Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Institute of Medical Sciences
* Sukirti Kandpal (actress)
* Shazia Ilmi (Indian Politician)
* Anku Pande (Film Producer)
* Vandana Shiva (Indian activist)
* Hiroo Johar (Film producer)
* Apurva Pandey (IAS officer)
* Abhilasha Joshi (IFS officer)
* Neha Pande (Media Academic)