# Mzia Amaglobeli

Mzia Amaghlobeli (or Amaglobeli) (Georgian: მზია ამაღლობელი, born 12 May 1975) is a Georgian journalist, a co-founder and a director of online media outlets Batumelebi and Netgazeti.
On 12 January 2025, during the protests in Georgia, Mzia Amaglobeli was arrested on charges of attacking a police officer after she slapped the head of Batumi Police, Irakli Dgebuadze, in response to his repeated verbal abuse towards her. The article she was charged under carries a prison sentence of 4 to 7 years. Transparency International has described her imprisonment as unconstitutional and unlawful, maintaining that Amaglobeli is being punished "for exposing the regime’s corruption and other unlawful activities over the years."
After her arrest, Amaglobeli began a hunger strike that lasted 38 days. According to her, this was a form of protest against injustice. According to the Georgian Young Lawyers' Association, due to the long duration of the hunger strike, Amaglobeli's life was in danger already as of 27 January 2025. On February 18th, 2025, Amaglobeli announced she was ending her hunger strike after growing public concern for her, as well as the death of two children in Batumi.
After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Mzia Amaglobeli is recognized as Georgia's first female political prisoner and the first female journalist designated as a prisoner of conscience.

## Biography
### Journalistic Career

Mzia Amaglobeli started her journalistic career in Batumi in 2000 as a reporter for "Adjara PS" newspaper. In 2001, Amaglobeli and her friend and colleague Eter Turadze founded the independent media organization "Batumelebi" in the form of a non-periodical printed newspaper. Since the founding of the newspaper company, Amaglobeli has been its General Director. She manages the company's Tbilisi and Batumi offices and leads the organization's commercial and media projects.
The establishment of Batumelebi was a direct response to the widespread violations of the rule of law, human rights abuses, and widespread corruption during the rule of Adjara's autocratic leader, Aslan Abashidze. In 2003, under pressure from the authoritarian regime in Adjara, the Batumi City Court revoked the company's legal registration, after which the authorities consistently refused to allow Amaglobeli to re-register the company under a new name. With the support of the International Center for Journalists (ICFJ), Amaglobeli successfully registered a new organization in Tbilisi, and on 8 August 2003, it was officially renamed to LLC "Gazeti Batumelebi".
Under Amaglobeli's leadership, her media organization won numerous awards for courageous journalism and ethical reporting. In 2009, Batumelebi and in 2015, Netgazeti received the European Press Prize. This award is given to those publications that, according to the German Zeit-Stiftung and the Norwegian Foundation for Freedom of Expression, "are not afraid of censorship and repression." The media outlet angered Russian authorities, receiving the status of "an organization disseminating anti-Russian propaganda" and was banned in Russia. In 2022, Russia's communications regulator Roskomnadzor blocked the Russian-language versions of Netgazeti and Batumelebi.

### Arrest

The events leading up to Mzia Amaglobeli's arrest began on the night of 11 January in the city of Batumi during protests calling for a re-run of the disputed October 2024 election; she was arrested twice that night.
Initially, she was arrested on administrative charges for trying to put up a sticker calling for a national strike, which was a legitimate form of freedom of expression. After being detained for two hours, she was released on bail. She was arrested again 15 minutes later near the Batumi police station for assaulting a police officer.
The video shot during the live broadcast shows her slapping Batumi police chief Irakli Dgebuadze, the same officer who arrested her the first time. The footage shows her standing alongside Batumelebi editor Eter Turadze after her young relatives were arrested in front of her, surrounded by around twenty police officers as a verbal altercation takes place; a policeman (possibly Dgebuadze) can be heard threatening and assaulting her. Mzia then slaps Dgebuadze which leads to her aggressive arrest. The video shows that the force of Amaglobeli's flexed hand was so small that it could not have caused Dgebuadze any significant pain, and this action was only symbolic.
On 14 January 2025, judge Nino Sakhelashvili of the Batumi City Court ordered pretrial detention for Mzia Amaghlobeli. The Prosecutor's Office accuses Amaghlobeli of slapping the head of Batumi police, Irakli Dgebuadze, allegedly motivated by "revenge".
The court rejected the defense's proposal of a 100,000₾ bail. The prosecution's arguments were based on risks of flight, failure to appear in court, destruction of evidence important to the case, and the potential for repeated offenses. However, the judge showed no interest in the evidentiary basis for these risks when ordering Amaghlobeli's detention. The Georgian Young Lawyers' Association (GYLA) argues that there is no justification for pretrial detention in this case, as there are no risks of flight, witness tampering, or obstruction of the investigation by Mzia Amaghlobeli.
During the court hearing, Amaglobeli appeared with Maria Ressa's book, How to Stand Up to a Dictator, which she used to draw parallels between the book's narrative and the repressive and authoritarian politics of the Georgian Dream government. Ressa responded with a statement about the protests in Georgia and Amaglobeli's detention during a speech at a Vatican jubilee event.
Monitors and human rights defenders who were able to communicate with Amaglobeli demanded investigation of her ill-treatment after the second arrest. According to Amaglobeli's account, she was verbally and physically harrased at the police station. She alleges that Chief Dgebuadze swore at her and spat in her face, and made several attempts at physically abusing her but was stopped by other policemen.
On 21 January, the Kutaisi Court of Appeals refused to review the complaint regarding the modification of Amaglobeli's pretrial detention.

## Campaign for her release

The local media community criticized Amaghlobeli's arrest, viewing it as an attack on free media. Protests demanding her immediate release were held in several cities across Georgia.
On 14 January, Georgian independent online media and opposition TV channels held a preventive strike in protest and ceased broadcasting for three hours. During this time, they displayed Mzia's picture in court in which she is holding Maria Ressa's book with the text: That's how Georgia will be without critical media. Freedom to Mzia and to all of the prisoners of the regime. We are on strike.
Mzia Amaghlobeli's pretrial detention was condemned by numerous international and local human rights organizations. The Media Advocacy Coalition published a letter demanding the immediate release of the media manager. The Coalition for Women in Journalism described Amaghlobeli's detention as a "blatant attack on press freedom." Local and international public figures stated that Mzia Amaghlobeli's detention was illegal and called for her release.
Transparency International commented on the case, stating:
   Mzia Amaghlobeli's actions, due to their minor significance, cannot objectively be considered a crime. According to Article 7, Paragraph 2, of the Criminal Code of Georgia: "An act shall not be considered a crime if, while formally containing elements of an act defined by this Code, it has caused no harm due to its minor significance that would necessitate the criminal liability of the person, nor has it created a risk of such harm." A slap, which could not have caused pain, is of only minor significance and could not have resulted in any serious harm.
   The regime's police and prosecutor's office have exploited Mzia Amaghlobeli's actions and are attempting to impose exemplary punishment. It is evident that Mzia Amaghlobeli is not being punished for committing an act of significant danger but for exposing the regime's corruption and involvement in illegal activities over the years. Therefore, it can be said that Mzia Amaghlobeli is a political prisoner, based on the definition established by the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe.
On 29 January, Jan Braathu, an OSCE Special Representative on Freedom of the Media, called for her release. He was joined by embassies of 14 countries, members of the Media Freedom Coalition, which published a joint statement on 30 January. The same day, Michael O'Flaherty, the Council of Europe Commissioner for Human Rights, expressed his concern regarding the arrest of Amaglobeli. He had visited Georgia from 21 to 23 January.
On 31 January, in an interview with Radio Liberty, Theodoros Roussopoulos, the President of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE), stated that the treatment Amaghlobeli received in the detention facility, such as being denied water and access to the restroom, was "torture".
On 4 February, on the 24th day of her hunger strike, a group of politicians, MEPs and members of national parliaments published a joint statement in which they expressed deep concern over Amaghlobeli's health conditions and called for her immediate release along with other political prisoners. On the same day, she was taken to hospital for treatment. In a letter written in the prison, Amaghlobeli was defiant, vowing that she "would not bow to this regime". BBC called her a symbol of resistance.
On 7 February, in a statement issued by EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy Kaja Kallas and Commissioner for enlargement Marta Kos called Amaghlobeli "a symbol of courage of all those unjustly detained".
On 10 February, the Kutaisi City Court imposed a fine of 5,000₾ on each of the nine activists, including several well-known individuals, who had held a protest in solidarity with Amaghlobeli in front of a judge's house two weeks earlier.
On February 15, Iranian lawyer, human rights activist, and Nobel Prize laureate Shirin Ebadi addressed the imprisonment of Amaglobeli in a letter. Shared by Salome Zourabichvili on X, the letter condemns restrictions on press freedom, stating that the detention of journalists is in no way justified and underscoring that freedom of speech is the foundation of democracy. Ebadi expressed hope that Amaglobeli would be released soon and allowed to continue her work.