OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas Tunnard

Thomas Tunnard (30 July 1918 – 25 August 2012) was an English cathedral organist, who served in St. Philip's Cathedral, Birmingham.

## Background

Thomas Newburgh Tunnard was born on 30 July 1918 in Lexham, Norfolk. He was a chorister at St. George's Chapel, Windsor Castle, and then educated at Bedford School, the Royal College of Music and New College, Oxford 1937 - 1939, and 1945 - 1946.
From 1950 he was head of music at Warwick School.
In 1953 he founded the Warwick & Kenilworth Choral Society.
From 1958 he was head of music at King Edward's School, Birmingham, following in the footsteps of his predecessor Willis Grant at the Cathedral. In 1979 he was in charge of the choir of York Minster for a term while the resident Director of Music, Francis Jackson (composer) was on sabbatical.
Died 25 August 2012

## Career

Organist of:
* St Michael at the North Gate, Oxford 1946 - 1950
* Collegiate Church of St Mary, Warwick 1950 - 1958
* St. Philip's Cathedral, Birmingham 1958 - 1967
Cultural offices :
| Preceded byPeter Burton | Organist and Master of the Choristers of Collegiate Church of St Mary, Warwick 1950-1958 | Succeeded byDouglas Clarke |
| Preceded byWillis Grant | Organist and Master of the Choristers of Birmingham Cathedral 1958-1967 | Succeeded byRoy Massey |
# William of Binning

William of Binning or William of Binin was a 13th-century Cistercian monk. His name indicates that he came from Binning, in Uphall parish, West Lothian, Scotland; otherwise, his background is obscure. He emerges on 29 November 1243 when he is styled "Prior of Newbattle" (deputy Abbot of Newbattle) and elected to be Abbot of Coupar Angus. According to Alexander Myln's 16th century Vitae Dunkeldensis ecclesiae episcoporum ("Lives of the Bishops of Dunkeld"), when William was at Newbattle Abbey he authored a vita (that is, a biography) of John the Scot (died 1203), successively Bishop of Dunkeld and Bishop of St Andrews. The vita has failed to survive. William resigned his position as Abbot of Coupar Angus on 29 September 1258. He died at an unknown date afterwards.
# Carl Tourenne

Carl Tourenne (born 10 June 1972) is a French former professional association footballer who played as a defensive midfielder.

## Career

In the 2001–02 season, Tourenne played two matches in the UEFA Cup with Troyes. He re-signed for his first club, Chamois Niortais, on 29 July 2009. Tourenne retired from football at the end of the 2010–11 season at the age of 39, having played 548 league matches in his career.
From March 2016 to May 2016, he was interim manager of Chamois Niortais, playing in the Championnat de France amateur Group C side, alongside Jean-Philippe Faure.

## Honours

Lille
* Ligue 2: 1999–2000
Troyes
* Intertoto Cup: 2001
# Dillon Sheppard

Dillon Sheppard (born 27 February 1979) is a South African soccer coach and a former player who played as a left winger. He is an assistant coach of South African team Kaizer Chiefs.
# Alexander Kennedy Smith

Alexander Kennedy Smith (7 July 1824 – 16 January 1881) was a Scottish/Australian engineer and former Mayor of Melbourne.

## Early life

Smith was born in Cauldmill near Hawick, Roxburghshire, Scotland. He was involved in the development of many of Victoria's gas and water works during the 1850s and 1860s.
Smith was sent from Scotland to Melbourne in 1854 to manage and build the Melbourne Gas and Coke Co. works. Once that project was complete, Smith remained in Victoria and set up his own practice. He built gas works at Ballarat, Castlemaine and Bendigo in Victoria, as well as one at Newcastle, New South Wales. Smith also drew up plans and specifications for many other works in Australia and overseas. He was a consulting and locomotive engineer for the Melbourne and Suburban Railway Company, and worked as an engineer on the South Yarra Waterworks.
Smith was also a member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly from 1877 to 1881, member for the La Trobe Ward in the Melbourne City Council for fifteen years, and Mayor of Melbourne from 1875 to 1876.
Smith died of heart disease at his home in Studley Park, Victoria, Australia.

## Career highlights

* 1846–1854 Engineer with the Great Western Railway Company.
* 1853 – c.1857 Seconded to build and manage the Melbourne Gas and Coke Co. works – a five-year contract
* 1854 Arrived in Australia (Melbourne)
* c.1857 – Civil and Consulting Engineer private practice established in Carlton, Victoria
* 1860 – ? Major in the Victorian Volunteer Artillery Regiment
* 1875–1876 Mayor of the City of Melbourne
* 1877–1881 Member for East Melbourne in the Legislative Assembly
# Noise floor

In signal theory, the noise floor is the measure of the signal created from the sum of all the noise sources and unwanted signals within a measurement system, where noise is defined as any signal other than the one being monitored.
In radio communication and electronics, this may include thermal noise, black body, cosmic noise as well as atmospheric noise from distant thunderstorms and similar and any other unwanted man-made signals, sometimes referred to as incidental noise. If the dominant noise is generated within the measuring equipment (for example by a receiver with a poor noise figure) then this is an example of an instrumentation noise floor, as opposed to a physical noise floor. These terms are not always clearly defined, and are sometimes confused.
Avoiding interference between electrical systems is the distinct subject of electromagnetic compatibility (EMC).
In a measurement system such as a seismograph, the physical noise floor may be set by the incidental noise, and may include nearby foot traffic or a nearby road. The noise floor limits the smallest measurement that can be taken with certainty since any measured amplitude can on average be no less than the noise floor.
A common way to lower the noise floor in electronics systems is to cool the system to reduce thermal noise, when this is the major noise source. In special circumstances, the noise floor can also be artificially lowered with digital signal processing techniques.
Signals that are below the noise floor can be detected by using different techniques of spread spectrum communications, where signal of a particular information bandwidth is deliberately spread in the frequency domain resulting in a signal with a wider occupied bandwidth.
Every additional 6.02 dB of noise floor corresponds to a 1-bit reduction of the effective number of bits of an analog-to-digital converter or digital-to-analog converter.
# Raiszaada

Raiszaada is a 1991 Indian Hindi-language film directed by Bharat Kapoor, starring Shashi Kapoor, Asha Parekh, Govinda, Sonam in lead roles.

## Cast

Source
* Shashi Kapoor as Amar Singh
* Asha Parekh as Jyothi Singh
* Govinda as Sanjay Singh
* Sonam as Inspector Sonam
* Johnny Lever
* Gulshan Grover as Inspector Wafadaar Gupta
* Kulbhushan Kharbanda as Police Commissioner Durjan Singh
* Anupam Kher as Jagannath
* Bharat Bhushan as Judge
* Yunus Parvez as Hussain Chacha
* Pradeep Kumar as Barrister Kumar, Defence Counsel for Jagannath
* Dinesh Hingoo
* Aruna Irani
* Disco Shanti as Sonia
* Shiva Rindani as Munna Thakur
* Anil Dhawan as Surya Pratap Singh
* Aparajita as Kamini
* Beena Banerjee as Sheetal
* Arun Mathur as Justice Syed Mushtaq Ahmed

## Soundtrack

Lyrics: Indeevar
| Song | Singer |
| "Nashe Ki Botal" | Shabbir Kumar, Asha Bhosle |
| "Pehle Aankh Lad Gayee" | Mohammed Aziz, Asha Bhosle |
| "Maa Ke Darbar Mein" | Mohammed Aziz, Chandrani Mukherjee |
| "Raiszaada, Raiszaada" | Mohammed Aziz |
| "Loot Liya, Loot Liya" | Naina Jairam, Sudesh Bhosle, Shail Chaturvedi, Dinesh Hingoo |
| "Jai Ambe, Jai Jagdambe" | Nirmala Devi |
# Operational flight plan

Operational flight plan (OFP) is a document is necessary to ensure that an aircraft complies with all operational regulations for a specific flight, provides the flight crew with vital information for safe conduct, and facilitates coordination with air traffic control (ATC).
OFP is a crucial document used by pilots to monitor flight progress, ensuring timely arrival and sufficient fuel. It also serves as an official record for audits or flight reconstructions. A well-prepared OFP enhances situational awareness and flight safety.

## Generic Content

Operators use various formats, often computer-generated, for operational flight plans (OFPs), which may include the following parts:
* Aircraft registration
* Aircraft type and variant
* Flight date
* Flight identification
* Departure location
* Arrival location
* Route and segments with checkpoints/waypoints
* Planned cruising speed and expected wind components with estimated flying times between checkpoints/waypoints
* Safe altitudes and minimum levels
* Fuel calculations and estimated fuel remaining at each checkpoint/waypoint
# Spirit of Flight Center

The Spirit of Flight Center (SOF), is operated by the non-profit Spirit of Flight Foundation, a 501(C)(3) organization based in Nampa, ID. The Spirit of Flight collection, founded by Gordon R. Page, displays limited exhibits on modern and historic aviation, and features aviation history from 1935 to 1975, both military and general aviation. Featured is a Messerschmitt Bf 109 F fighter from Russia. Also on display at SOF is a full-size bronze statue of Amelia Earhart. SOF is located in Nampa, ID at the Nampa Municipal Airport which allows for pilots to fly in to the facility.
The Spirit of Flight Center is associated with Air Assets International and exhibits aircraft and artifacts which have been recovered by Warbird Recovery. The TV series Chasing Planes was filmed at Spirit of Flight Center and features the museum collection.

## Mission

SOF was established to acquire, restore, preserve and display aviation history to honor all American veterans and aviators, to educate the general public of the significance of aviation, and to inspire future generations to participate and learn about modern and historic aviation.
In 2009, SOF placed a record-setting Learjet 24D on long term loan to Redstone College of Denver to help students advance their aviation careers.
In 2019, SOF announced that it would focus on its mobile air museum program called History on the Road to bring the world-class collection to larger events. As part of the focus, Living History Flight Experiences are being added by the Spirit of Flight.

## Warbird Recovery

The Spirit of Flight Center has an aircraft recovery program for international recovery and restoration of rare and historic military aircraft. In 1993, the program started by finding parts of U.S. and Japanese military aircraft in Russia which were recovered and brought to the U.S.. A book called Warbird Recovery is available that tells the story.

## Other Colorado and Idaho museums

* Warhawk Air Museum, Nampa, ID
* CAF Rocky Mountain Wing Museum, Grand Junction, CO
* Colorado Aviation Historical Society Old Lowry AFB Campus, Denver, CO
* Peterson Air and Space Museum Peterson AFB, Colorado Springs, CO
* Pueblo Historical Aircraft Society Pueblo Airport, Pueblo, CO
* Pueblo Weisbrod Aircraft Museum Pueblo Airport, Pueblo, CO
* Vintage Aero Flying Museum Platte Valley Airpark, Hudson, CO
* Wings Over the Rockies Air and Space Museum Old Lowry AFB Campus, Denver, CO
* The National Museum of World War II Aviation Colorado Springs, CO
# Emily DiDonato

Emily DiDonato (born February 24, 1991) is an American model. She was born in Goshen New York and is of Italian, Irish and Native American ancestry. She began her career in modeling at the age of 10 when she was scouted by Tina Kiniry.
She has worked with major brands such as Guess, Ralph Lauren, Maybeline New York, Giorgio Armani, L'Oreal and Oysho and many others. She made her Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue debut in 2013, with photos taken in Namibia.
She is married to Kyle Peterson and has 2 children.

## Early life

Born in Goshen, New York, DiDonato is of Italian, Irish, and Native American ancestry. Her great-grandparents emigrated to the U.S. from Italy. Emily was scouted at the Danbury Mall when she was 10 years old by Tina Kiniry. Tina introduced Emily to Request Model Management in 2008 and she booked jobs as the face of Guess? clothing for spring 2009 and as a model in Ralph Lauren's "Rugby" spring 2009 advertisement campaign.

## Career

In May 2009, she was signed as the face of Maybelline New York, having just graduated from high school with only a few months of modeling experience, and made her television commercial debut for the company's "Color Sensational Lip Color" line, alongside Christy Turlington, Jessica White, and Julia Stegner. DiDonato began modeling for Victoria's Secret in August 2009, and appeared on her first magazine cover with The Block's October 2009 issue.
Prior to the 2009 New York Fashion Week, Vogue Germany dubbed her "top newcomer".
In 2010, she became the face of Giorgio Armani's fragrance Acqua Di Gioia. Images of her from this campaign were used as the cover pages of L'Oréal's Annual and Financial Reports for 2010. For Summer 2013, Emily DiDonato stars in advertising campaign for Oysho.
She made her Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue debut in 2013, with photos taken in Namibia.
Emily has walked for Chanel, Balmain, Givenchy, rag+bone, Louis Vuitton, Loewe, and Giles Deacon.
She has appeared in advertising campaigns for Miu Miu, Oscar de la Renta, Giorgio Armani, Calvin Klein, Trussardi, Ralph Lauren, Just Cavalli, Missoni, Elie Tahari, Longchamp, Nicole Farhi, Aldo, Gap, Juicy Couture, and Guess.
DiDonato has expressed interest in acting.

## Personal life

DiDonato married financier Kyle Peterson on June 23, 2018. In June 2021, DiDonato announced her pregnancy with a baby girl. She gave birth on November 23, 2021 to a daughter, Teddy. In October 2022, DiDonato announced her second pregnancy. Son Oliver was born in May 2023. In August 2024, she tearfully revealed that she had miscarried, at eight weeks, earlier that year.
# Henry Meade Doremus

Henry Meade Doremus (May 23, 1851 – January 16, 1921) was the Republican Mayor of Newark, New Jersey, from January 1, 1903, to January 1, 1907.

## Biography

Doremus was born on May 23, 1851, in Jacksonville, New Jersey. He was a delegate to the Republican National Convention from New Jersey, 1904, 1916, 1920.
He died on January 16, 1921, and is buried at Fairmount Cemetery, Newark.
# El Abayarde Contraataca

El Abayarde Contraataca is the third studio album by Tego Calderón. It was released on August 28, 2007. The tracks in the album are a fusion of African and Caribbean rhythms, including salsa, merengue, Colombian and Venezuelan sounds. Tego's first single is "Tradicional A Lo Bravo", produced by Almonte and is proposed from his MySpace page. This album received a nomination for a Grammy Award for Best Latin Urban Album.

## Release and promotion

Tego Calderón released three singles for El Abayarde Contraataca, and they were all major singles. All three singles have music videos, though the "Quitarte To'" single didn't have as much airplay as the others. All three singles are available for digital download on iTunes, Amazon, Rhapsody, and other major retailer stores. Tego Calderón performed "Tradicional A Lo Bravo" live on Mi TRL, and got interviewed for the album.

## Background

As Tego Calderón stated, he wasn't too happy about making music on his previous album, The Underdog/El Subestimado, but when he made El Abayarde Contraataca, Tego was really happy about making music. To reflect that, the lyrical style of the album is mostly influenced by African sounds, and other things Tego likes. The musical style of the album also had African sounds, including the third single, "Ni Fu Ni Fa" Produced by Gabriel "Gabo" Lugo.

## Track listing

* Alegría
* Tradicional A Lo Bravo
* Ni Fu Ni Fa
* ¿Cuál Es el Plan y Eso? (featuring Residente Calle 13 and Yaviah)
* Los Míos (featuring Pirulo)
* Tú Pa' Mí
* Quitarte To' (featuring Randy)
* Lo Hecho Hecho Esta (featuring Chyno Nyno, Ñejo, Pirulo and Julio Voltio)
* T-T-T Tego (remix)
* El Que No Lucha No Avanza
* Quiéreme como Soy (featuring Pirulo)
* No Era por Ahí (featuring DJ Ricky)
* Por Mi Madre
* Envidia (featuring Aventura)

## Charts

| Chart (2007) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 136 |
| US Top Latin Albums (Billboard) | 6 |
| US Latin Rhythm Albums (Billboard) | 1 |
| US Top Rap Albums (Billboard) | 21 |
# Hastings Street (album)

Hastings Street is the fourth album from the Los Angeles–based band Brazzaville.
David Brown, the principal songwriter and vocalist wrote, "Hastings Street... is named after the infamous Hastings Street in Vancouver. It is basically the skid row of Vancouver, full of junkies and prostitutes. The title track on the CD was inspired by the life story of a guy I once met. There are several love songs on the record, including "Old Folks" and "It Only Hurts". There are also several stories about different characters. "Londres" is the tale of a young girl growing up in East L.A. She is surrounded by poverty and violence. She listens to The Smiths and dreams of one day escaping to the promised land of Londres (London). "Love Is the Answer" is the story of an abused daughter who escapes to SF with her best friend. "Lagos Slums" is the story of a Nigerian man struggling to support his family in the New World of globalization." In reality, Hastings Street itself runs nearly twelve kilometers through two cities and to the locals less than two kilometers is considered "skid row".

## Track listing

* "Intro"
* "Londres"
* "Love Is the Answer"
* "Old Folks"
* "Hong Kong Cafe"
* "Hastings Street"
* "Single Apartment"
* "Night Train to Moscow"
* "Interlude"
* 'Lagos Slums"
* '17"
* 'L.A. River Lady"
* 'Left Out"
* 'Asteroid Fields
* "Dark Eyes"
The album is currently unreleased in the US.
# Easton McGee

Easton Michael McGee (born December 26, 1997) is an American professional baseball pitcher in the Milwaukee Brewers organization. He has previously played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Tampa Bay Rays and Seattle Mariners.

## Career
### Tampa Bay Rays

McGee played high school baseball for Hopkinsville High School in his hometown of Hopkinsville, Kentucky. He committed to play college baseball for the Kentucky Wildcats, but was selected by the Tampa Bay Rays in the fourth round of the 2016 MLB draft. He made his professional debut that season with the rookie-level Gulf Coast League Rays, then spent 2017 with the Princeton Rays of the Appalachian League. McGee advanced to Low-A in 2018 with the Hudson Valley Renegades, then Single-A in 2019 with the Bowling Green Hot Rods. He did not play in a game in 2020 due to the cancellation of the minor league season because of the COVID-19 pandemic. McGee split the 2021 season between Double-A with the Montgomery Biscuits and Triple-A with the Durham Bulls.
McGee returned to Durham for the 2022 season, pitching to a 6–9 record with a 5.43 earned run average (ERA) in 27 games (22 starts). On September 29, 2022, McGee was selected to the 40-man roster and promoted to the major leagues for the first time. He made his major-league debut with the Rays on October 2, pitching three innings while allowing one unearned run on four hits. The following day, McGee was designated for assignment following the promotion of Kevin Herget.

### Seattle Mariners

On October 5, 2022, McGee was claimed off waivers by the Boston Red Sox. On November 9, McGee was acquired by the Seattle Mariners in exchange for cash considerations. McGee was optioned to the Triple-A Tacoma Rainiers to begin the 2023 season. On April 29, McGee made his Mariners debut, tossing 6+2⁄3 scoreless innings against the Toronto Blue Jays while allowing only one hit and one walk. On May 22, it was announced that McGee would likely undergo Tommy John surgery, ending his season. Following the season on October 31, McGee was removed from the 40–man roster and sent outright to Triple–A Tacoma. He elected free agency on November 6.

### Milwaukee Brewers

On November 28, 2023, McGee signed a two-year minor league contract with the Milwaukee Brewers organization.
# Gregory of Benevento

Solidus of Gregory :
| D N I– –NVS P P, crowned and draped facing bust, holding globus cruciger | VICTOR VGYS (S retrograde) (star), cross potent on three steps; G in left field; in exergue CONOB. |
| AV solidus, 4,02 g ||
Gregory (died 739/740) was a nephew of King Liutprand of the Lombards, who appointed him Duke of Benevento in 733 or thereabouts after removing both the usurper Audelais and the minor Gisulf II. He governed the "people of the Samnites," as Paul the Deacon calls the Beneventans, for seven years.
He was married to Giselperga.

## Sources

* Paul the Deacon. Historia Langobardorum. Available at Northvegr.
# Kirsop

Kirsop is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Wallace Kirsop (born 1933), Australian academic
* William Kirsop (1891–1960), English footballer
# Gael Linn Cup 1995

The 1995 Gael Linn Cup, the most important representative competition for elite level participants in the women's team field sport of camogie, was won by Munster, who defeated Connacht in the final, played at Russell Park, Blanchardstown Co Dublin.

## Arrangements

Holders Munster defeated Ulster 3–14 to 2–10 at Russell Park. Connacht defeated Leinster 6–10 to 1–10. Munster won the final 4–13 to 3–10. In the Gael Linn Trophy semi-finals, Connacht defeated Leinster and Munster defeated Ulster 3–10 to 1–4. Mairéad Coyle scored the decisive goal in the Gael Linn trophy final to give Connacht a 1–9 to 0–10 victory over Munster.

### Final stages

| Munster | Connacht |
Munster: :
| GK | 1 | Kathleen Costine (Cork) |
| FB | 2 | Eithne Duggan (Cork) |
| RWB | 3 | Paula Goggins (Cork) |
| CB | 4 | Sandie Fitzgibbon (Cork) |
| LWB | 5 | Claire Madden (Tipperary) |
| MF | 6 | Regina O'Meara (Tipperary) |
| MF | 7 | Therese O'Callaghan (Cork) |
| MF | 8 | Stephanie Dunlea (Cork) |
| RWF | 9 | Irene O'Keeffe (Cork) |
| CF | 10 | Linda Mellerick (Cork) |
| LWF | 11 | Lynn Dunlea (Cork) |
| FF | 12 | Deirdre Hughes (Tipperary) |
Connacht: :
| GK | 1 | Louise Curry (Galway) |
| FB | 2 | Sheila Coen(Galway) |
| RWB | 3 | Tracey Laheen (Galway) |
| CB | 4 | Carmel Hannon (Galway) |
| LWB | 5 | Pamela Nevin(Galway) |
| MF | 6 | Olivia Broderick (Galway) |
| MF | 7 | Sharon Glynn (Galway) |
| MF | 8 | Martina Harkin (Galway) |
| RWF | 9 | Anne Ryan(Galway) |
| CF | 10 | Imelda Hobbins (Galway) |
| LWF | 11 | Deidre Costelloe (Galway) |
| FF | 12 | Claire Lynch (Galway) |

## Junior Final

| Connacht | Munster |
Connacht: :
| GK | 1 | Fiona Earls (Galway) |
| FB | 2 | Olive Costello (Galway) |
| RWB | 3 | Mary Grehan(Rocommon) |
| CB | 4 | Cora Curley (Galway) |
| LWB | 5 | Mary Gannon (Rocommon) |
| MF | 6 | Goretta Maher(Galway) |
| MF | 7 | Karina Jones (Rocommon) |
| MF | 8 | Carmel Hannon(Galway) |
| RWF | 9 | Martina Haverty (Galway) |
| CF | 10 | Mairéad Coyle (Rocommon) |
| LWF | 11 | Denise Gilligan (Galway) |
| FF | 12 | Veronica Curtin (Galway) |
Munster :
| GK | 1 | Breda O'Brien (Limerick) |
| FB | 2 | Teresa Burke(Tipperary) |
| RWB | 3 | Colette Cronin (Cork) |
| CB | 4 | Evelyn Healy (Cork) |
| LWB | 5 | Siobhán Cusack (Tipperary) |
| MF | 6 | Vivienne Harris (Cork) |
| MF | 7 | Alice Deane (Tipperary) |
| MF | 8 | Catherine Burke(Tipperary) |
| RWF | 9 | Pauline McCarthy (Limerick) |
| CF | 10 | Ann Lenihan(Limerick) |
| LWF | 11 | Marie Ryan(Tipperary) |
| FF | 12 | Kay Borke (Limerick) |
# Raja Rani Badsha

Raja Rani Badsha (Bengali: রাজা রানী বাদশা) is a 1998 Indo-Bangladesh joint production Bengali film directed by Haranath Chakraborty and produced under the banner of Lakshmi Chitram.The film's music was composed by Babul Bose.

## Plot

Rani, a little girl, escapes her evil uncle when he tries to kill her family. Later, she meets Joy and Sundari who help her avenge her parents' death but she is shocked when she sees her lookalike.

## Cast

* Shakil Khan
* Satabdi Roy
* Santu Mukhopadhyay
* Samit Bhanja
* Nimu Bhowmik
* Ahmed Sarif
* MONA DUTTA
* Gita Dey