OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Quartic graph

In the mathematical field of graph theory, a quartic graph is a graph where all vertices have degree 4. In other words, a quartic graph is a 4-regular graph.

## Examples

Several well-known graphs are quartic. They include:
* The complete graph K$_5$, a quartic graph with 5 vertices, the smallest possible quartic graph.
* The Chvátal graph, another quartic graph with 12 vertices, the smallest quartic graph that both has no triangles and cannot be colored with three colors.
* The Folkman graph, a quartic graph with 20 vertices, the smallest semi-symmetric graph.
* The Meredith graph, a quartic graph with 70 vertices that is 4-connected but has no Hamiltonian cycle, disproving a conjecture of Crispin Nash-Williams.
Every medial graph is a quartic plane graph, and every quartic plane graph is the medial graph of a pair of dual plane graphs or multigraphs. Knot diagrams and link diagrams are also quartic plane multigraphs, in which the vertices represent the crossings of the diagram and are marked with additional information concerning which of the two branches of the knot crosses the other branch at that point. The line graph of any cubic graph is quartic; the cuboctahedral graph is an example, as the line graph of a cube graph.

## Properties

Because the degree of every vertex in a quartic graph is even, every connected quartic graph has an Euler tour. And as with regular bipartite graphs more generally, every bipartite quartic graph has a perfect matching. In this case, a much simpler and faster algorithm for finding such a matching is possible than for irregular graphs: by selecting every other edge of an Euler tour, one may find a 2-factor, which in this case must be a collection of cycles, each of even length, with each vertex of the graph appearing in exactly one cycle. By selecting every other edge again in these cycles, one obtains a perfect matching in linear time. The same method can also be used to color the edges of the graph with four colors in linear time.
Quartic graphs have an even number of Hamiltonian decompositions.

## Open problems

It is an open conjecture whether all quartic Hamiltonian graphs have an even number of Hamiltonian circuits, or have more than one Hamiltonian circuit. The answer is known to be false for quartic multigraphs.
# Sandracottus bakewellii

Sandracottus bakewellii is a species of beetle in the family Dytiscidae that occurs in Australia. The nominate subspecies occurs northern and coastal eastern Australia, while S. bakewellii guttatus occurs in central Australia.
# Eau Pleine, Portage County, Wisconsin

Eau Pleine (French pronunciation:) is a town in Portage County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 931 at the 2000 census.

## History

The town of Eau Pleine was founded in 1852, and named after the Little Eau Pleine River. Eau Pleine is derived from the French phrase meaning "full water" or "stock river".

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 57.7 square miles (149.5 km$^2$), of which, 55.5 square miles (143.7 km$^2$) of it is land and 2.3 square miles (5.9 km$^2$) of it (3.92%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 931 people, 344 households, and 266 families residing in the town. The population density was 16.8 people per square mile (6.5/km$^2$). There were 402 housing units at an average density of 7.2 per square mile (2.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 98.17% White, 0.21% African American, 0.11% Native American, 0.86% Asian, 0.54% from other races, and 0.11% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.86% of the population.
There were 344 households, out of which 32.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 69.5% were married couples living together, 3.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.4% were non-families. 18.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.71 and the average family size was 3.07.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 26.5% under the age of 18, 6.3% from 18 to 24, 28.5% from 25 to 44, 24.4% from 45 to 64, and 14.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 109.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 114.4 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $49,167, and the median income for a family was $51,650. Males had a median income of $33,750 versus $25,078 for females. The per capita income for the town was $20,301. About 3.7% of families and 4.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.8% of those under age 18 and 6.6% of those age 65 or over.

## Notable people

* Don C. Hall, stage actor and Wisconsin State Representative, was born in the town
# National Register of Historic Places listings in White County, Indiana

This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in White County, Indiana.
This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in White County, Indiana, United States. Latitude and longitude coordinates are provided for many National Register properties and districts; these locations may be seen together in a map.
There are 4 properties and districts listed on the National Register in the county, and two former listings.
Properties and districts located in incorporated areas display the name of the municipality, while properties and districts in unincorporated areas display the name of their civil township. Properties and districts split between multiple jurisdictions display the names of all jurisdictions.
This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted February 28, 2025.
Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)

## Current listings

| | Name on the Register | Image | Date listed | Location | City or town |
| 1 | Monon Commercial Historic District | Monon Commercial Historic District | June 15, 2000 (#00000672) | Roughly Market St. between 3rd and 5th Sts., and 4th St. between Arch and Railroad Sts. 40°51′41″N 86°52′40″W﻿ / ﻿40.861389°N 86.877778°W﻿ / 40.861389; -86.877778﻿ (Monon Commercial Historic District) | Monon |
| 2 | Monticello Carnegie Library | Monticello Carnegie Library More images | June 25, 2013 (#13000428) | 101 S. Bluff St. 40°44′41″N 86°45′37″W﻿ / ﻿40.744722°N 86.760278°W﻿ / 40.744722; -86.760278﻿ (Monticello Carnegie Library) | Monticello |
| 3 | James Culbertson Reynolds House | James Culbertson Reynolds House | June 17, 1982 (#82000054) | 417 N. Main St. 40°44′57″N 86°45′41″W﻿ / ﻿40.749167°N 86.761389°W﻿ / 40.749167; -86.761389﻿ (James Culbertson Reynolds House) | Monticello |
| 4 | South Grade School Building | South Grade School Building | September 12, 1985 (#85002136) | 565 S. Main St. 40°44′17″N 86°45′40″W﻿ / ﻿40.738056°N 86.761111°W﻿ / 40.738056; -86.761111﻿ (South Grade School Building) | Monticello |

## Former listings

| | Name on the Register | Image | Date listed | Date removed | Location | City or town | Description |
| 1 | White County Asylum | White County Asylum | September 23, 2010 (#10000857) | August 28, 2019 | 5271 Norway Rd., north of Monticello 40°46′59″N 86°46′11″W﻿ / ﻿40.783056°N 86.769722°W﻿ / 40.783056; -86.769722﻿ (White County Asylum) | Union Township | |
| 2 | Wolcott House | Wolcott House | October 10, 1975 (#75000040) | September 17, 1999 | 500 N. Range St. | Wolcott | |
# The Intruders (1969 film)

The Intruders (also known as Skippy and the Intruders) is a 1969 Australian film directed by Lee Robinson. It is a spin-off of the popular Skippy the Bush Kangaroo TV series.

## Synopsis

A gang of criminals led by Meredith is looking for sunken treasure off Mallacoota, pretending to be diving for abalone. Sonny, son of Matt Hammond, the Chief Ranger of Waratah National Park, investigates with their family friend, Clancy. Sonny and Clancy are kidnapped. Skippy comes to the rescue. After a speedboat chase and a fight in the sand dunes, Meredith is captured.

## Cast

* Ed Devereaux as Matt Hammond
* Tony Bonner as Jerry King
* Ken James as Mark Hammond
* Garry Pankhurst as Sonny Hammond
* Liza Goddard as Clancy
* Ron Graham as Yordan
* Jeanie Drynan as Margaret 'Meg' Curtis
* Kevin Miles as Meredith
* Jack Hume as Curtis
* Jeff Ashby as Graigoe
* George Assang as Sigigi
* John Unicomb as Bernie
* Mike Dawkins as Scott
* Robert Bruning
* Harry Lawrence
* Reg Gorman as Boatman (uncredited)
* Skippy

## Production

Filming began in October 1968 using the same crew and locations as the TV series. Additional location shooting was done at Mallacoota in Victoria, some 470 km south of the fictional Waratah National Park (Ku-ring-gai Chase) and in Sydney.

## Release

The cinema release of the film was promoted with personal appearances from Skippy.

### Critical

The Age called it "quite a pleasant adventure for the younger set" but Lee Robinson "slow paces the indoor talk which is too formal and deliberate for a telly-raised generation. In fact, some snipping with the scissors would do wonders here, even if it meant sacrificing the "A" feature length the producers aimed for."
Filmink thought it "made the cardinal error of barely using Skippy in the film."

### Box office

The film failed to match the popularity of the TV series and was not a box office success. John McCallum later claimed they:
   Got the money back on the film but we thought it would be a bigger success in the cinema. If they could see it for nothing at home, the Mums and Dads weren't too keen to take the kids and pay at the cinema. We sold it to the Children's Film Foundation in England and they did well with it. They cut it down to a 60-minute version and played in Saturday mornings in the cinemas.
In 1976 Robinson said the film had been sold to network television in the US but had not recouped its costs and was "unlikely to" although he felt the short version "was a very good film... it really goes crack along." Robinson put the financial failure down to the fact the series was still being made at the time.
# Le Tronchet

Le Tronchet refers to two communes in France:
* Le Tronchet, Ille-et-Vilaine
* Le Tronchet, Sarthe
# 2002 Independence Bowl

The 2002 Independence Bowl was a post-season college football bowl game between the Nebraska Cornhuskers and the Ole Miss Rebels on December 27, 2002, at Independence Stadium in Shreveport, Louisiana. Ole Miss won the game 27–23; Ole Miss quarterback Eli Manning, who passed for 313 yards and a touchdown, was the offensive player of the game. After the loss, Nebraska finished the season 7–7, ending a forty-year streak of winning seasons for the Cornhuskers.
# Rarian Field

The Rarian Field (Ancient Greek: Ρ̓άριον Πεδίον, Rárion Pedíon,) was located in Eleusis in Greece and was supposedly where the first plot of grain was grown after Demeter (through Triptolemus) taught humanity agriculture. It was associated with the Eleusinian Mysteries.
Demeter was often given the epithet Rarias (Ρ̓αριάς) after the field, or after its mythical eponym Rarus.
# Dynamedion

Dynamedion GbR is a German music composition and production company based in Mainz. Founded in 2000 by composers Pierre Langer and Tilman Sillescu, Dynamedion specialises in composing music for video games. The group has won several industry awards, including Best German Soundtrack in 2004, 2005 and 2007 at the German Game Developers Awards, and Best Main Theme 2007 at the GANG Awards.

## History

Dynamedion's founders, Pierre Langer and Tilman Sillescu, both composers with a Bachelor of Musical Arts, Arranging and Composing degree, met while employed as teachers at the Universität Mainz. The two wanted to expand their creative abilities, leading Langer to suggest creating music for video games. The duo experimented with several minor projects before founding Dynamedion in 2000. The company started out developing a game in Adobe Flash, but dropped its development when approached by Volker Wertich, who asked them to work on his then-upcoming game, SpellForce: The Order of Dawn. In 2009, the company launched Boom Library, a subsidiary company that creates original sound effects.

## Works

| Year | Title |
| 2003 | SpellForce: The Order of Dawn |
| 2006 | SpellForce 2: Shadow Wars |
| 2006 | ParaWorld |
| 2007 | Stranglehold |
| 2008 | Drakensang: The Dark Eye |
| 2008 | Mortal Kombat vs. DC Universe |
| 2008 | Sacred 2: Fallen Angel |
| 2009 | BattleForge |
| 2009 | Anno 1404 |
| 2009 | Runes of Magic |
| 2010 | Toy Story 3: The Video Game |
| 2010 | Kane & Lynch 2: Dog Days |
| 2010 | Arcania: Gothic 4 |
| 2010 | Kinectimals |
| 2011 | Crysis 2 |
| 2011 | Anno 2070 |
| 2012 | Kinect Rush: A Disney–Pixar Adventure |
| 2012 | Kinect Star Wars |
| 2012 | Blade & Soul |
| 2012 | Hitman: Absolution |
| 2012 | Tian Xia III |
| 2013 | Dragon's Prophet |
| 2013 | Monster Hunter Online |
| 2013 | Age of Gunslingers |
| 2013 | Total War: Rome II |
| 2013 | Ryse: Son of Rome |
| 2014 | Sacred 3 |
| 2014 | Risen 3: Titan Lords |
| 2014 | Lords of the Fallen |
| 2014 | Iron Knight |
| 2014 | Monopoly Plus |
| 2015 | Total War: Attila |
| 2015 | Mortal Kombat X |
| 2015 | Anno 2205 |
| 2015 | Demon Seals |
| 2015 | Total War Battles: Kingdom |
| 2016 | Hitman |
| 2016 | Total War: Warhammer |
| 2016 | Heroes of Incredible Tales |
| 2016 | Champions of Anteria |
| 2016 | The Lion's Song |
| 2017 | Injustice 2 |
| 2017 | Total War: Warhammer II |
| 2017 | Zoo Tycoon: Ultimate Animal Collection |
| 2018 | Total War: Arena |
| 2018 | Legend: Rising Empire |
| 2018 | Hitman 2 |
| 2019 | Anno 1800 |
| 2019 | Mortal Kombat 11 |
| 2019 | Tropico 6 |
| 2023 | In the Blind Spot |
# Online high schools in California

The state of California offers online learning for grades 9–12. Over 56,000 of students are taking one or more online classes in California, according to the reports California Department of Education. There are two types of online high school available in California.

## Private online high school

* Stanford Online High School
* San Diego Virtual School
* International Virtual Learning Academy
* Laurel Springs School
* Forest Trail Academy
* Halstrom High School Online
* National University Virtual High School
* Orange Lutheran High School Online
* Global Village School
* Sycamore Academy
* Allied High School
* North Star Academy
* The Keystone School
* James Madison High School
* Excel High School
* Penn Foster High School
* K12 International Academy
* National High School
* Apex Learning Virtual School

## Public online high school

* Sage Oak Charter Schools
* California Virtual Academies
* Choice 2000 Online High School
* New Day Academy
* Insight School of California
* Ocean Grove Charter School
* South Sutter Charter School
* Oak Knoll Virtual Academy
* Pacific View Charter School
* Delta Pacific Online School
* iHigh Virtual Academy
* Dunlap Leadership Academy
* iQ Academy California
* Riverside Virtual School
# Integrated Test Range

The Integrated Test Range (ITR) is a Test and Evaluation (T&E) centre of the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). Located in Balasore, Odisha, it provide safe and reliable launch facilities for performance evaluation of rockets, missiles and air-borne weapon system. The present director of ITR is Sri. H K Ratha.

## History

As of April 2024, DRDO is working to establish a missile test range at Junput area in West Bengal. The location is 177 km from Kolkata, 40 km from Digha and 70 km from Chandipur. The Range will cover an area of 8.73 acres. The project received approval from Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change.
On 10 October 2024, the Cabinet Committee on Security approved the proposal for the establishment of a new missile testing range in Nagayalanka region in Andhra Pradesh. This will likely be the revival of the Machilipatnam Test Range Project.
On 25 February 2025, DRDO and Indian Navy have successfully conducted flight trials of a first-of-its-kind naval antiship missile (NASM-SR) that has ‘Man-in-Loop’ features, which is unique as it gives the capability of inflight targeting.
# Mass execution

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#REDIRECT Capital punishment
# Route nationale 184

The RN184 is a trunk road (nationale) in France linking Saint-Germain-en-Laye and the A16 near L'Isle-Adam. The road is for much of its course a dual carriageway.

## Route

The road runs through two forests; the Forest of Saint-Germain-en-Laye and the Forest of L'Isle-Adam, it also runs through the built up area of Cergy-Pontoise.
The RN184 is a dual carriageway between Saint-Germain-en-Laye and the Croix de Noailles, the Étang de Corra and L'Isle-Adam. It is a Limited-access road between Saint-Ouen-l'Aumône and the A16.
It traverses the following communes:
* Saint-Germain-en-Laye
* Conflans-Sainte-Honorine
* Éragny
* Saint-Ouen-l'Aumône
* Méry-sur-Oise
* Frépillon
* Villiers-Adam
* L'Isle-Adam
# White-headed robin-chat

The white-headed robin-chat (Cossypha heinrichi) is a species of bird in the family Muscicapidae. It is found in northern Angola and the western Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is threatened by habitat loss, and its IUCN conservation status is the least concern.

## Taxonomy

In 1954, Gerd Heinrich collected bird specimens in Angola, and the specimens were shipped to the Chicago Natural History Museum. Three of the specimens were white-headed robin-chats, and in 1955, Austin L. Rand described them as Cossypha heinrichi. The species is monotypic.

## Description

The white-headed robin-chat is 22–23 cm (8.7–9.1 in) long and weighs 56–69 g (2.0–2.4 oz). The head and neck are white. The entirely white head is unique among the African robins. The mantle, back and scapulars are olive-brown, with the back and scapulars being greyer. The rump is rufous-orange. The central tail feathers are black, and the outer feathers are orange-rufous. The flight feathers and wing coverts are blackish brown, with olive-brown edges. The underwing coverts are grey. The underparts are rufous-chestnut or sienna. The beak is black, and the legs are grey or black. The female has a shorter tail than the male. The juvenile bird's head and breast are buffish-brown, and its back has orange-buff spots. It has browner underparts and brownish-grey legs. Juveniles moulting into first-year plumage have been observed in April and November.

## Distribution and habitat

In northern Angola, the white-headed robin-chat has only been recorded in two areas, including the type locality about 30 km (19 mi) north of Calandula. In the western Democratic Republic of the Congo, it has been recorded in Bombo-Lumene Forest Reserve and a few nearby sites. In Angola, the bird occurs in the undergrowth of gallery forests at an elevation of 1,250 m (4,100 ft), and it is sometimes found in savannas. In the Democratic Republic of the Congo, it has been found in isolated patches of thick forest.

## Behaviour

The white-headed robin-chat eats insects, foraging for driver ants on the ground and also catching insects in the air. Its song is repeated whistles that begin quietly and then become much louder. A high-pitched whistle has also been recorded. During observations in 2005, playback of its voice caused a "frantic" response. It often fans its tail. Its breeding is not well known. In Angola, observations suggest that the breeding season includes February, October and November. In the Democratic Republic of the Congo, it breeds from September to November.

## Status

The population size is estimated at 6,000 to 15,000 mature individuals and 10,000 to 19,999 total individuals. The population is probably declining because of habitat loss. In Bombo-Lumene Forest Reserve, the species is threatened by deforestation for charcoal. In Angola, forest clearance and slash-and-burn agriculture threaten it. Despite oits small range and threatened habitat, the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species has assessed the species as least concern.
# National Register of Historic Places listings in Wheeler County, Oregon

This list presents the full set of buildings, structures, objects, sites, or districts designated on the National Register of Historic Places in Wheeler County, Oregon, United States, and offers brief descriptive information about each of them. The National Register recognizes places of national, state, or local historic significance across the United States. Out of over 90,000 National Register sites nationwide, Oregon is home to over 2,000, and 2 of those are found in Wheeler County.
This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted February 28, 2025.

## Current listings

| | Name on the Register | Image | Date listed | Location | City or town | Description |
| 1 | Fossil Public School | Fossil Public School | May 22, 2013 (#13000312) | 404 Main Street 45°00′01″N 120°12′46″W﻿ / ﻿45.000161°N 120.212881°W﻿ / 45.000161; -120.212881﻿ (Fossil Public School) | Fossil | A Classical Revival style school building. |
| 2 | Thomas Benton Hoover House | Thomas Benton Hoover House | April 14, 1978 (#78002328) | 1st Street, between Adams and Washington Streets 44°59′59″N 120°12′57″W﻿ / ﻿44.999711°N 120.215782°W﻿ / 44.999711; -120.215782﻿ (Thomas Benton Hoover House) | Fossil | Thomas Benton Hoover, an early Euro-American settler, built this two-story, clapboard house in 1882. He was Fossil's first merchant, mayor, justice of the peace, and postmaster, as well as an early county commissioner and director of schools. He named Fossil for a paleontological find on his property in 1876. |
# Gamle Oslo

Gamle Oslo is a borough of the city of Oslo, Norway. The name means "Old Oslo", and the district contains Old Town.
The borough has several landmarks and large parks, including the Edvard Munch Museum, the Botanical Gardens and a medieval park.
During the time that present Oslo was named Christiania, this area was called Oslo. H. P. Lovecraft alludes to the fact in his story The Call of Cthulhu:
   One autumn day I landed at the trim wharves in the shadow of the Egeberg. Johansen's address, I discovered, lay in the Old Town of King Harald Hardrada, which kept alive the name of Oslo during all the centuries that the greater city masqueraded as "Christiana".
Neighborhoods of Oslo belonging to this borough are:
* Ekebergskråningen
* Enerhaugen
* Ensjø
* Etterstad
* Gamlebyen
* Grønland
* Helsfyr
* Kampen
* Tøyen
* Vålerenga
* Valle-Hovin
The borough also includes islands and islets in the Oslofjord: Kavringen, Nakholmen, Lindøya, Hovedøya, Bleikøya, Gressholmen, Rambergøya, Langøyene and Heggholmen. In the Oslo borough reform in 2004, the borough Helsfyr-Sinsen was removed, and the neighborhoods Ensjø, Etterstad Valle-Hovin and Helsfyr were included in Gamle Oslo.
In the municipal election of 2007 all borough councils became elective, until then most had been appointed by the city council. Labour became the largest party with five representatives, the Socialist Left have three, the Conservatives, Liberals and the Red Electoral Alliance two each, and the Progress party one.

## Politics

As a borough of Oslo, Gamle Oslo is governed by the city council of Oslo as well as its own borough council. The council leader is Emil Snorre Alnæs from the Green Party and the deputy leader is Agnes Viljugrein, of the Labour Party. The Green Party has the most seats. The 15 seats are distributed among the following political parties for the 2019–2023 term:
* 4 from the Green Party (Miljøpartiet de Grønne)
* 3 from the Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)
* 2 from the Conservative Party (Høyre)
* 2 from the Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti)
* 2 from the Red Party (Rødt)
* 1 from the Liberal Party (Venstre)
* 1 from the Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet)

## Squatting

Places formerly known for squatting, includes Brakkebygrenda (a.k.a. Brækkers).

## Gallery

* Svartdalsparken
* Office building of the Peace Research Institute of Oslo