OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ton Pheung district

Ton Pheung (Lao: ຕົ້ນເຜິ້ງ, pronounced) is a district (muang) of Bokeo province in northwestern Laos. The district lies in northwest Laos and borders Tachileik district of Burma and Chiang Saen district and Chiang Khong district of Chiang Rai province, Thailand. In addition, The district is the location of the Golden Triangle Special Economic Zone.

## History

Given its location, the district has been the center of much conflict in the past. A dispute broke out in 1999 over Thai farmers cultivating on district lands and on 25 February 2008 an attack broke out on the Burmese border involving Burmese drug lords.

## Economy

The district economy and also that of Bokeo Province is now dominated by the Golden Triangle Special Economic Zone (GT SEZ) in Ton Pheung District. In 2007, Kings Romans Group, owned by well-connected Chinese husband and wife Zhao Wei and Su Guiqin, entered into a 99-year lease for 10,000 hectares on the banks of the Mekong. The company was granted 3,000 of these hectares as a duty-free zone, now the SEZ. As gambling is illegal in China, and the SEZ is only a two-hour journey by road from China, casinos and hotels catering to a Chinese clientele were built. A robust industry involving trafficking in endangered animals has grown up around the Chinese tourist trade. In January 2018, the US Treasury Department announced sanctions against what it called Zhao's transnational criminal organisation, engaging in illicit activities, including human trafficking and child prostitution, drug trafficking and wildlife trafficking.

## Transport
### Air

Bokeo International Airport, which serves international flights in Bokeo province, opened on February 5, 2024
# Keep Driving

Keep Driving may refer to:
* "Keep Driving", a song by Harry Styles from his 2022 album Harry's House
* "Keep Driving", a song by Meat Loaf from his 1983 album Midnight at the Lost and Found
* Keep Driving (video game), a 2025 video game
# Mramorak

Mramorak (Serbian Cyrillic: Мраморак) is a village in Serbia. It is situated in the Kovin municipality, in the South Banat District, Vojvodina province. The village has a Serb ethnic majority (71.79%) with a present Romanian minority (13.22%) and its population numbering 3,145 people (2002 census).

## History

Sava Maksimović, Pera Pankeričan, Bogdan Rašić, Jovan Uzelac, Svetozar Nedić, Stanko Manderaš, Dušan Pankeričan, Gordana Stojadinov, Bogoslav Dimitrijev, Stevan Nertica, Veselin Arsenov, Duško Pankeričan, Bora Zeman, Vasa Albu, Savo Rajkov, Branko Novakov, Vitomir Mijuca, Bogoslav Vukonjanski, Jovan Gruja and Jovan Novakov are listed on a plaque in Mramorak as fallen antifascist soldiers in WWII.

## Historical population

* 1948: 4,939
* 1953: 5,204
* 1961: 5,113
* 1971: 4,411
* 1981: 3,888
* 1991: 3,597

## Ethnic groups

| Year | Total | Serbs | Romanians | Romani | Yugoslavs | ethnic Muslims | Hungarians | Montenegrins | Other |
| 1991 | 3,597 | 68.97% | 14.67% | 3.08% | 4.36% | 3.28% | 1.61% | 1.36% | 2.67% |
| 2002 | 3,145 | 71.79% | 13.22% | 3.21% | 1.68% | 2.22% | 1.62% | 0.60% | 5.66% |
# Val Peat

Valerie Peat (30 April 1947 – 14 May 1997) was a British international sprinter who competed at the Olympic Games.

## Biography

Peat became both the national 100 metres champion and national 200 metres champion after winning the British WAAA Championships titles at the 1968 WAAA Championships.
Later that year at the 1968 Olympic Games in Mexico City, Peat represented Great Britain in the women's 100 metres at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Peat represented England and won a silver medal in the 4 x 100 metres relay, at the 1970 British Commonwealth Games in Edinburgh, Scotland.
# Gabe Morales

Gabriel Morales (born June 21, 1984) is an American Major League Baseball (MLB) umpire. He wears uniform number 47.

## Career

A native of Santa Clara, California, Morales began umpiring Minor League Baseball games in 2009. He made his debut in 2014 and was one of four umpires promoted to the full-time staff in February 2017, upon the retirements of Bob Davidson, John Hirschbeck, Jim Joyce, and Tim Welke.
During the decisive game five of the 2021 National League Division Series between the San Francisco Giants and Los Angeles Dodgers on October 14, 2021, Morales ruled that Giants' batter Wilmer Flores had swung on a pitch, which resulted in a strikeout, ending the game and the series.
# Levent Eriş

Levent Eriş (born 17 September 1962) is a UEFA Pro Licensed Turkish football manager and former player.
# Bandar Union

Bandar Union (Bengali: বন্দর ইউনিয়ন) is a Union of Bandar Upazila in the District and Division of Dhaka, Bangladesh. It has a population of 14,962 men and 14,616 women. The Union has a literacy rate of 55.4 per cent.
# Maurice Olivier

Maurice Olivier (10 January 1887 – 15 May 1978) was a French footballer. He played in five matches for the France national football team from 1910 to 1914. He was also named in France's squad for the football tournament at the 1912 Summer Olympics, but the French side withdrew from the competition.
# Georges-Henri Albert

Georges-Henri Albert (21 August 1882 – 15 May 1963) was a French footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1908 Summer Olympics.
# Southern Pacific Class P-8

The Southern Pacific Class P-8 was a class of 4-6-2 "Pacific" type steam locomotives that were built by the Baldwin Locomotive Works for the Southern Pacific Transportation Company in 1921.

## History

In all, a total of 15 locomotives of what had become the Southern Pacific Class P-8 were ever constructed by the Baldwin Locomotive Works in 1921 and they were all numbered as 2461-2475. They were designed to be used on the Southern Pacific specifically for the Overland Route from Ogden, Utah, to Oakland, California.
The P-8 locomotives had thrived until the larger, more powerful Mt-class of 4-8-2s were delivered in the late 1920s. Most of the P-8s were then transferred further west for service between Oakland, California and Sacramento, California, along with the demanding Peninsula Commute services between San Francisco, California and San Jose, California.
Withdrawal of the class commenced in 1958, and all but two were scrapped.

## Preservation

Two locomotives have survived into preservation.
* 2467 had run in operational condition until August 2005 when No. 2467 was subsequently towed back to the California State Railroad Museum (CSRM) in Sacramento, California, where a long-term loan was signed to keep the locomotive in storage at the CSRM's property. As of 2022, No. 2467 is still stored serviceable while being displayed inside the CSRM's main hall with the chances of it running in operational condition being unlikely.
* 2472 was donated to San Mateo County, California, where they had put the locomotive on static display at the San Mateo County Fairgrounds, it remained there in that spot until 1976 when a group of volunteers decided to restore the locomotive to operating condition. Restoration work was completed on April 30, 1991, the locomotive had also met up with Southern Pacific GS-4 #4449, as of 2023, No. 2472 is undergoing a 1,472-day inspection and overhaul.
# Freemasonry in Brazil

The presence of Freemasonry in Brazil is mentioned in several documents from 1797 onwards. Banned several times throughout its history, Freemasonry experienced rapid growth in the country between these bans and spread to Paraguay and Uruguay. The first obedience to be created was the Grande Oriente do Brasil in 1822, by three French lodges. Strongly opposed by the Catholic clergy, it united in 1883 after a long period of division until 1927. Brazilian Freemasonry is the largest in South America in terms of membership. In 2017, all the obedient currents were present on its territory.

## History

Claimed to have existed since 1797 with the creation of a Masonic lodge at the end of the 18th century, Brazilian Freemasonry is recognized as a Masonic power of major importance in South America. However, in 2017, some historians differ on the veracity of this existence before the beginning of the 19th century, while others place the first documented creations around 1801. However, it was banned for the first time between 1806 and 1819 by the viceroy, Count dos Arcos. When Peter I of Brazil was proclaimed emperor in 1822, three French lodges founded the Grand Orient of Brazil. José Bonifácio de Andrada e Silva, Patriarch of Independence, was Grand Master for a time. He gave way to the emperor, who again banned Freemasonry for fear of their political activities. After his abdication and from 1831 onwards, lodge activity resumed. At this time, Brazilian Freemasonry took on a highly political character, becoming involved in sedition movements aimed at Brazilian independence.
From then on, the Grand Orient of Brazil was reconstituted and began to expand significantly, extending its influence as far as Uruguay and Paraguay. However, the situation of Freemasonry remained unstable, with many divisions, until 1883, when a majority of lodges rallied to obedience in the face of the hostility of a Catholic clergy very active in anti-Masonry. This alliance lasted until 1927. A schism between high-grade jurisdictions and symbolic lodges led to the creation of 22 Grand Lodges, whose sovereignties were based on the borders of Brazil's constituent states. The 22 Grand Lodges were recognized by the vast majority of American and Canadian obedience. At the same time, the Grand Orient of Brazil, the historic obedience, retained the recognition of English, Scottish, and Irish Grand Lodges, most notably that of the United Grand Lodge of England, which granted it exclusive recognition in 1935.
# Syamsul Alam

Sultan Syamsul Alam (died after 1727) was the twenty-second Sulṭān of Acèh Darussalam in northern Sumatra. He ruled from 1726 to 1727 and was the fourth and last ruler of the Arabic Jamal ul-Lail Dynasty.
Originally called Wandi Tebing, he was the nephew of Sultan Jamal ul-Alam Badr ul-Munir. The three constituent regions (sagi) of Aceh rebelled against Jamal ul-Alam who was deposed in November 1726. One of his counselors, Jauhar ul-Alam took the throne but died after a very brief reign. Seven days later Wandi Tebing was placed on the throne under the name Sultan Syamsul Alam, being supported by the mukims (districts) Montassik, Lamcampuk, Hoho and Piëng. However, not all the chiefs approved of this. After 30 days the three sagis unanimously offered the throne to the Buginese commander of the fortress in the capital, Maharaja Lela. Maharaja Lela accepted the offer and Syamsul Alam was deposed in January 1727. His later life is not recorded in.
# Gleb Wataghin

Gleb Wataghin (November 3, 1899 in Birzula, Russian Empire, now Podilsk, Odesa Region, Ukraine – October 10, 1986 in Turin, Italy) was an Italian theoretical and experimental physicist and a great scientific leader who gave a great impulse to the teaching and research on physics in two continents: in the University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; and in the University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Wataghin received his secondary education at the First Gymnasium in Kyiv, where he was a classmate of Ivan Bulgakov, the younger brother of Mikhail Bulgakov. In 1918, he graduated from the gymnasium and entered the University of St. Volodymyr in Kyiv then in Ukrainian People's Republic.
Wataghin and his family emigrated to Italy in 1920. Between 1922 and 1924 he graduates in Physics first and then in Mathematics at the University of Turin. He gives courses at the Application School of Artillery and Engineering, at the Polytechnic School and at the University of Turin. He obtains the Italian citizenship in 1929.
Wataghin engaged in 1934 with other European physicists in a big project of creation of a new Department of Physics of the recently founded University of São Paulo. He stayed in Brazil till 1948. There, he was the tutor of a group of young physicists, such as César Lattes, Oscar Sala, Mário Schenberg, Roberto Salmeron, Marcelo Damy de Souza Santos and Jayme Tiomno. The Institute of Physics of the State University of Campinas, in Campinas, Brazil, was named in his honour, as well as a prize in Physics. In 1955, he received an honorary doctorate from the University of São Paulo.
Wataghin obtains the chair of Experimental Physics in Turin in 1949. He was awarded the Feltrinelli Prize in 1951 and was national member of the Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, from 1960.

## Selected bibliography

* Wataghin, Gleb (1948-01-01). "On the Formation of Chemical Elements Inside the Stars". Physical Review. 73 (1). American Physical Society (APS): 79. Bibcode:1948PhRv...73...79W. doi:10.1103/physrev.73.79. ISSN 0031-899X.
* Wataghin, Gleb (1943-02-01). "Thermal Equilibrium Between Elementary Particles". Physical Review. 63 (3–4). American Physical Society (APS): 137. Bibcode:1943PhRv...63..137W. doi:10.1103/physrev.63.137. ISSN 0031-899X.
# Juho Hakkinen

Juho Villehard Hakkinen (4 April 1872 - May 1918) was a Finnish blacksmith and politician, born in Korpilahti. He was a member of the Parliament of Finland from 1916 to 1918, representing the Social Democratic Party of Finland (SDP). He sided with the Reds during the Finnish Civil War, was made prisoner and shot in Viipuri in May 1918.
# Ali Ri'ayat Syah III

Sultan Ali Ri'ayat Syah III (died 4 April 1607) was the eleventh Sulṭān of Acèh Darussalam in northern Sumatra. He had a brief and turbulent reign from 1604 to 1607 before being succeeded by his more famous nephew Iskandar Muda.

## Dynastic trouble

Sultan Muda, the future Sultan Ali, was the second son of Sultan Alauddin Ri'ayat Syah Sayyid al-Mukammal. In the early 17th century, he was made co-regent to his aged father. In April 1604 the old sultan was deposed and Sultan Muda was enthroned under the throne name Sultan Ali Ri'ayat Syah. His brief reign was marked by a severe drought which caused famine and death to many people. Moreover, dynastic instability afflicted the kingdom. In 1605 he picked up a fight with his brother Husain, vassal raja of Pidië. Sultan Ali's and Husain's nephew Perkasa Alam, the later Sultan Iskandar Muda, had been punished by the sultan and therefore fled to Pidië. Sultan Ali demanded his extradition but Husain refused. Husain came in open rebellion and ordered his nephew to lead the Pidië troops in a campaign against the capital, but in the end, the soldiers plainly refused to fight. Perkasa Alam was therefore captured and brought back to Kutaraja where he was confined to prison.

## Portuguese attack and the demise of Sultan Ali

The Portuguese authorities were concerned that Aceh allowed trade with the Dutch East India Company and wished to erect a fortress at the strategically vital estuary of the Aceh River. a fleet was launched under the Viceroy Martim Afonso de Castro reaching there in June 1606. After negotiations with the sultan had failed the invaders attacked. Perkasa Alam asked the sultan to lead the army, his request was granted; In the following battle, the Portuguese attack was halted. De Castro probably heard of a strong Dutch and Johorese force that had attacked Melaka and therefore canceled the invasion. Due to his military feat Perkasa Alam came in high esteem at the court. His mother Puteri Raja Inderabangsa, the sultan's sister, prepared the way for his rise by distributing money to the mercantile elite, the orang kayas. When Sultan Ali suddenly died on 4 April 1607, Perkasa Alam secured the loyalty of the palace guards by generous gifts, gave the officers attractive promises, and threatened the qadi who opposed his enthronement. On the same day as his uncle died he was, therefore, able to ascend the throne, taking the name Iskandar Muda. Under him Aceh would reach its political apogee.
# Emiliano Barrera

Emiliano Santiago Barrera (born 31 December 1981 in Argentina) is a former Argentine professional footballer and current manager.

## Career

As a football defender, Barrera played in his homeland, Albania, Paraguay and Guatemala. Abroad, he played for FK Partizani Tirana, Sol de América, and Aurora FC.
As a football coach, he started his career with Guatemalan club Deportivo Guastatoya in 2016 as both the youth teams coach and assistant of the first team. Back to Argentina, he coached Atlético Policial.
In 2018, Barrerra led Municipal Limeño.
# Mehmet Reşat Nayır

Mehmet Reşat Nayır (13 July 1911 – 25 October 1992) was a Turkish footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Madanpur Union

Madanpur Union (Bengali: মদনপুর ইউনিয়ন) is a Union of Bandar Upazila in the District and Division of Dhaka, Bangladesh. It has a population of 11,154 men and 10,119 women. The Union has a literacy rate of 56.5 per cent.
# Bill Burwell

William Edwin Burwell (March 27, 1895 – June 11, 1973) was an American professional baseball player, manager and coach. Born in Jarbalo, Kansas, Burwell was a right-handed pitcher who stood 5 feet 11 inches (1.80 m) tall and weighed 175 pounds (79 kg).

## World War I service

In 1917, Burwell was drafted into the United States Army. During the Battle of Saint-Mihiel in 1918, Burwell volunteered for the dangerous mission of attacking German machine gun nests, and his pitching hand was injured by a bullet. One of his fingers was shattered and the tip of the finger was lost, causing his fingers to have a slight curl. He'd discover after his hand healed that he could throw a sinker.

## Pitching career

Burwell won 239 minor league games during a 22-year playing career (1915–17, 1919–35, 1937–38). He pitched for all or parts of 12 straight seasons, between 1923 and 1934, for the Indianapolis Indians of the American Association.
In Major League Baseball, he appeared in 66 career games for the 1920–21 St. Louis Browns and four contests for the 1928 Pittsburgh Pirates. In his 70 MLB games, six as a starting pitcher, he won nine games and lost eight, with a 4.37 earned run average. He posted six saves and one complete game, allowing 253 hits and 79 bases on balls, with 49 strikeouts, in 2181⁄3 innings pitched.

## As manager and coach

He also fashioned a lengthy post-pitching career as a minor league manager (including two seasons, 1945–46, as skipper of the Indianapolis franchise) and Major League coach. He worked in the latter role for the Boston Red Sox (1944) and Pittsburgh Pirates (1947–48; 1958–62). While serving as pitching coach on Danny Murtaugh's staff, Burwell was a member of the Pirates' 1960 world championship team.
Burwell was acting manager of the Pirates for the final game of the 1947 season, after player-manager Billy Herman resigned with one game remaining. Under Burwell, the Pirates defeated the Cincinnati Reds, 7–0. He also was a longtime scout and roving minor league coach for the Pirates.
While working as pitching instructor in the Pirate organization in 1949, Burwell was instrumental to the development of pitcher Vern Law, then toiling for the Class B Davenport Pirates of the Illinois–Indiana–Iowa League. Burwell taught the 19-year-old Law how to change speeds and throw the change-up. Law — winner of the 1960 Cy Young Award as the top pitcher in the majors — later cited Burwell as the coach who most helped him during his time in the minor leagues.
Burwell died at age 78 in Ormond Beach, Florida, and is buried in nearby Daytona Beach.
# Mustafa Gürsel

Mustafa Gürsel (born 6 November 1974) is a Turkish football manager and former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. He is currently the head coach of Bandırmaspor in the 1. Lig.

## Playing career

Gürsel began his professional playing career in 1996 with Antalyaspor, where he played for six seasons. In 2002, he joined Gençlerbirliği. He later spent a brief period on loan at Bursaspor in 2004. In 2005, he returned to Antalyaspor for two more seasons before moving to Elâzığspor in 2007. He concluded his playing career at Pendikspor in 2009.

## Coaching career

After retiring, Gürsel transitioned into coaching. After working as an assistant manager at Kasımpaşa from 2020, in 2021, he was appointed head coach of Bandırmaspor, managing the team until 2022. He later coached Ümraniyespor from 2023 to 2024 and had a brief stint with Kocaelispor later that year.
On 1 July 2024, he returned to Bandırmaspor, where he continues to serve as head coach.
# American Sports Cavalcade

American Sports Cavalcade was an American motorsports television show produced by Diamond P Sports in Hollywood, California that aired on The Nashville Network (TNN) from 1983 to 1995. American Sports Cavalcade was a winner of the cable television ACE Award for their motorsports coverage.

## Format

The first contracted season of the show produced 26 installments (episodes). At the opening of each episode, a narrator (usually Dave McClelland) would say, "Diamond P Sports presents... the American Sports Cavalcade. A panorama of speed, color, drama, and excitement!" Over the years, American Sports Cavalcade televised such sports as NASCAR and ASA stock car racing, NHRA drag racing, CART Indycar racing, IMSA and SCCA sports car racing, AMA supercross and superbike racing, USAC and World of Outlaws sprint car racing, monster truck racing and truck and tractor pulling from TNT Motorsports, APBA offshore power boat racing, Swamp Buggy racing from Naples, Florida, and even a couple of rodeo events during their first few seasons.
This show usually aired during racing season on Saturdays and once or twice on Sundays, with the same episode airing each time during that weekend. The episodes were almost always taped, edited, and broadcast a week or two after the event had taken place (known in broadcasting as tape delay). The episodes were usually 90 minutes in length.
In the mid-1980s, Diamond P and TNN were the first group to televise racing from Road America in Elkhart Lake, Wisconsin.

## Personnel

The show was originally hosted by singer-songwriter and actor Ed Bruce, along with expert commentary by Steve Evans and Brock Yates. Executive producer Harvey M. Palash and producer/director John B. Mullin oversaw the show. Bruce was himself a high school football and baseball player and for a time held a Sports Car Club of America competition racing license. Bruce eventually left Cavalcade to host a different TNN program called Truckin' USA. Throughout the years, Cavalcade would employ other announcers as well, including Paul Page, Gary Gerould, Ralph Sheheen, and "Big Daddy" Don Garlits for NHRA telecasts.
Production company Diamond P Sports and Opryland Productions (parent entity of TNN) had cooperated on numerous programs since 1975.

## Highlight VHS

In 1989, Diamond P Sports and TNN collaborated and released a video entitled And They Walked Away. This VHS video featured a compilation of footage from the first six years of American Sports Cavalcade, and it featured a plethora of auto racing and motor sports accidents, crashes, and fires in which the driver(s) beat the odds to survive the incident. Fatal accidents, as the title alludes to, were not included in this production. Seven additional videos were later released in the series, the last three under the And They Walked Away Extreme banner, with last release in 1997, all of them featuring crash footages from TNN motorsports' coverage, accompanied with driver interviews on each accident.
# American Thunder (TV series)

American Thunder is a weekly television show on the Speed (TV channel) focusing on American V-twin choppers, including the bikes, parts, lifestyle and culture. The longtime host of American Thunder was Michele Smith. The show has recently been revised with new hosts.
# Serkan Özdemir

Serkan Özdemir (born May 14, 1976) is a former Turkish football player.
# Cristián Verón

Cristián Verón (born 14 July 1979) is an Argentine former professional footballer who played as a defender.

## Career

* Platense 1997–2002
* El Porvenir 2002–2003
* Gimnasia y Esgrima de Concepción del Uruguay 2003–2004
* San Martín de San Juan 2004–2006
* Deportes La Serena 2007–2008
# Playa de Los Ladrillos

Playa de Los Ladrillos is a beach in the municipality of Algeciras, southeastern Spain. It overlooks the Bay of Algeciras, next to Playa del Barranco. It is about 200 metres in length.