OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wilhelm Johannsen

Wilhelm Johannsen (3 February 1857 – 11 November 1927) was a Danish pharmacist, botanist, plant physiologist, and geneticist. He is best known for coining the terms gene, phenotype and genotype, and for his 1903 "pure line" experiments in genetics.

## Biography

Johannsen was born in Copenhagen. While very young, he was apprenticed to a pharmacist and worked in Denmark and Germany beginning in 1872 until passing his pharmacist's exam in 1879. In 1881, he became assistant in the chemistry department at the Carlsberg Laboratory under the chemist Johan Kjeldahl. Johannsen studied the metabolism of dormancy and germination in seeds, tubers and buds. He showed that dormancy could be broken by various anesthetic compounds, such as diethyl ether and chloroform.
In 1892, he was appointed lecturer at Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University and later became professor of botany and plant physiology. He taught plant physiology. His best-known research concerned so-called pure lines of the self-fertile common bean. He was able to show that even in populations homozygous for all traits, i.e. without genetic variation, seed size followed a normal distribution. This was attributable to resource provision to the mother plant and to the position of seeds in pods and of pods on the plant. This led him to coin the terms phenotype and genotype.
Johannsen's findings led him to oppose contemporary Darwinists, most notably Francis Galton and Karl Pearson, who held the occurrence of normal distributed trait variation in populations as proof of gradual genetic variation on which selection could act. Only with the modern synthesis, was it established that variation needed to be heritable to act as the raw material for selection.
He created the terms phenotype and genotype, first using them in his book in German as Elemente der exakten Erblichkeitslehre (Elements of the exact theory of heredity). This book was based in large part on Om arvelighed i samfund og i rene linier ("On heredity in society and in pure lines") and in his book Arvelighedslærens Elementer. It was in this book Johannsen also introduced the term gene. This term was coined in opposition to the then common pangene that stemmed from Darwin's theory of pangenesis. The book became one of the founding texts of genetics.
Also in 1905, Johannsen was appointed professor of plant physiology at the University of Copenhagen, becoming vice-chancellor in 1917. In December 1910, Johannsen was invited to give an address before the American Society of Naturalists. This talk was printed in the American Naturalist. In 1911, he was invited to give a series of four lectures at Columbia University.
Johannsen was a corresponding member of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia (elected 1915). He was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 1916.
# St Anthony's F.C.

St Anthony's Football Club is a Scottish non-league football club based in Glasgow. Nicknamed the Ants, they play in green-and-white hooped kits and currently operate in the West of Scotland League Second Division.

## History

Founded in 1902, they were members of the Scottish Junior Football Association from that time until 2020 when all local clubs moved to the new West of Scotland Football League, becoming part of the senior football pyramid for the first time.
St Anthony's were originally based in the heart of Govan and then played at two grounds on either side of the Moorepark neighbourhood close to Ibrox Stadium, home of Rangers, until the 1990s; Since 2003 their home ground is McKenna Park in Shieldhall, directly north of the M8 motorway (the road was built through Cardonald Park and so the ground is often referred to as being located in the Cardonald district, although it lies on the other side of the motorway).
The team reached the final of the Scottish Junior Cup on two occasions (1919 and 1925) but never lifted the trophy. They won honours in the Scottish Junior League up to 1922 when they joined the more prestigious Glasgow League, remaining with that group in the subsequent decades through the Intermediate, Central and West Region eras, into the 21st century. They were West of Scotland Junior Cup winners in 1938, but never seriously challenged for major honours after World War II.

## Notable former players

The following players all represented Scotland at full international level after stepping up to Senior football direct from St. Anthony's:
* Bobbie Bruce – Aberdeen and Middlesbrough
* Ginger Dunn – Hibernian and Everton; One of the 1928 Wembley Wizards
* Bobby Evans – 535 first-team appearances for Celtic, 48 Scotland caps and inducted to the Scottish Football Hall of Fame in 2008; Also played for Chelsea
* John Gilchrist – Celtic
* Tommy McInally – Celtic
* John Reid McKay – Celtic, Blackburn Rovers and Middlesbrough
The following former St Anthony's players played for clubs in the Scottish Football League and/or English Football League:
* Billy Craig – Celtic
* John Duffy – Celtic, Arbroath, Southend United
* George Ferguson – Celtic
* Willie Gallacher – Celtic, Falkirk, Ayr United, St Johnstone
* Peter Lamb – Celtic, Alloa Athletic
* Matt Lynch – Celtic
* John Murphy – Heart of Midlothian, Motherwell, Kilmarnock
* Willie O'Neill – Celtic, Carlisle United
* Norman Thomson – Dumbarton, Hibernian and nine English Football League clubs
* Johnny Quigley – Nottingham Forest, Huddersfield Town, Bristol City, Mansfield Town
# Femina (Denmark)

Femina is a Danish language weekly magazine for women published by Aller Media in Copenhagen, Denmark. The magazine also has a Swedish edition.

## History and profile

Femina began in its current form in 1952 and is a continuation of illustrated fashion journal Nordisk Mønster Tidende (1874–1952), making it the oldest weekly magazine in Denmark.
Femina is part of Aller Media and is published by Aller Press AS. The magazine has its headquarters in Copenhagen. Camilla Lindemann has been editor since March 2005. It positions itself towards modern women and covers fashion, food, interior design, health and beauty, psychology and culture. A Swedish edition is also produced.
The 29 July 1903 edition caused a scandal when it printed "bh" as an abbreviation of "brystholder" (brassiere) for the first time.
During the late 1950s, Femina featured articles on women's sport and introduced its readers to both traditional and lesser known sports. In October 1959, the magazine gave its name to BK Femina, a women's football club from Slagelse. They supplied kit and boots for the players and provided sponsorship and coverage to the team which became unofficial World Champions in 1970.

## Circulation

In 2001, the magazine had a circulation of 87,000 copies in Denmark. The circulation of the Danish version of Femina was 89,680 copies during the second half of 2003 and 90,000 copies for 2003 as a whole. The circulation of the magazine was 52,000 copies in 2006. It rose to 68,900 copies during the last six months of 2007.
In the second half of 2011, Femina had an average circulation of 54,117 copies per issue. In 2013, the magazine had a circulation of 50,000 copies in Denmark. In 2018, the circulation was down to 38,000 copies in Denmark.
# 1951 Latin Cup

The 1951 Latin Cup (Italian: Coppa Latina 1951) was the third edition of the annual Latin Cup which was played by clubs of the Southwest European nations of France, Italy, Portugal, and Spain. The tournament was hosted by Italy, and the Italian club Milan was the winner of the tournament after defeating Lille by a score of 5–0 in the final match.

## Participating teams

| Team | Method of qualification | Previous appearances |
| Lille | 1950–51 French Division 1 runners-up | Debut |
| Milan | 1950–51 Serie A champions | Debut |
| Sporting CP | 1950–51 Primeira Divisão champions | 1949 |
| Atlético Madrid | 1950–51 La Liga champions | 1950 |

## Venues

The host of the tournament was Italy, and all matches were played in one host stadium.
| Milan | Milan |
| Stadio Giuseppe Meazza | Milan |
| Capacity: 37,500 | Milan |

## Tournament
### Bracket

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| 20 June – Milan | 20 June – Milan |
| Milan | 4 |
| Milan | 4 | 24 June – Milan | 24 June – Milan |
| Atlético Madrid | 1 | 24 June – Milan | 24 June – Milan |
| Atlético Madrid | 1 | Milan | 5 |
| 21/22 June – Milan | 21/22 June – Milan | | Milan | 5 |
| 21/22 June – Milan | 21/22 June – Milan | Lille | 0 |
| Lille (a.e.t.) | 1/6 | Lille | 0 |
| Sporting CP | 1/4 | | |
| Sporting CP | 1/4 | Third place match | Third place match |
| | | 24 June – Milan | 24 June – Milan |
| | | Atlético Madrid | 3 |
| | | Sporting CP | 1 |

### Final

| Milan | Lille |
| GK | Lorenzo Buffon |
| DF | Andrea Bonomi |
| DF | Arturo Silvestri |
| MF | Nils Liedholm |
| MF | Benigno De Grandi |
| MF | Carlo Annovazzi |
| MF | Omero Tognon |
| MF | Albano Vicariotto |
| FW | Renzo Burini |
| FW | Gunnar Gren |
| FW | Gunnar Nordahl |
| Manager: ||
| Lajos Czeizler ||
| GK | Pierre Angel |
| DF | Jacques van Cappelen |
| DF | Cor van der Hart |
| DF | Guy Poitevin |
| DF | Marceau Somerlinck |
| MF | Albert Dubreucq |
| MF | Jean Vincent |
| FW | Erik Jensen |
| FW | Jean Lechantre |
| FW | Boleslaw Tempowski |
| FW | André Strappe |
| Manager: ||
| André Cheuva ||
* 1951 Latin Cup Champions
* Milan 1st title

## Goalscorers

| Rank | Player | Team | Goals |
| 1 | André Strappe | Lille | 5 |
| 2 | Manuel Vasques | Sporting CP | 4 |
| 2 | Gunnar Nordahl | Milan | 4 |
| 3 | Mario Renosto | Milan | 3 |
| 4 | Henry Carlsson | Atlético Madrid | 2 |
| 5 | Pedro Mascaró | Atlético Madrid | 1 |
| 5 | Pérez Payá | Atlético Madrid | 1 |
| 5 | Boleslaw Tempowski | Lille | 1 |
| 5 | Erik Jensen | Lille | 1 |
| 5 | Renzo Burini | Milan | 1 |
| 5 | Carlo Annovazzi | Milan | 1 |
| 5 | Manuel Caldeira | Sporting CP | 1 |
| 5 | José Travassos | Sporting CP | 1 |
| Sources: ||||
# Morley's Siding

Morley's Siding is a settlement in Newfoundland and Labrador. It is part of the local service district of Lethbridge and Area.
# Konstantin "Samokovetsa" Dimitrov

Konstantin "Samokovetsa" Dimitrov (Bulgarian: Константин Димитров - Самоковеца) (November 21, 1970 – December 6, 2003) was a famous Bulgarian mobster and one of the major drug traffickers of the Balkans during the late 1990s and early 2000s.

## Background

Konstantin Dimitrov was born in Samokov, Bulgaria. He was married with Angelina Dimitrova. They had one son together, Konstantin Dimitrov Jr.

## Career

At 16, he was employed as a security guard at Rila hotel in Borovets, Bulgaria. He graduated with a degree in Public Administration from the National and World Economy University. According to his interviews in Bulgarian media, he dealt with trade, consultancy, import, restaurants, and farming. He also owned several firms, and properties in United Kingdom. He owned a hotel, several apartments and houses in the Bulgarian resorts of Borovets and Bistritsa. He was one of the most influential businessman in the Balkans. In 1997, he was a consultant for VIS, and in 2003 he was a consultant for Bulgarian and Cypriot companies trading with Turkey. He soon began smuggling illegal drugs. He became one of the biggest figures in drug trafficking in the Balkans.

## Death

On December 6, 2003 Dimitrov was shot dead on Dam Square in Amsterdam. He was in the company of his lover, the Bulgarian model Ceci Krasimirova, who was injured in the shooting.
# Siegfried Wolf (footballer)

Siegfried Wolf (5 January 1926 – 16 July 2017) was a German footballer. He played in 17 matches for the East Germany national football team from 1955 to 1959.
His elder brother Karl Wolf was a teammate at Wismut Aue, where they won three DDR-Oberliga titles, and an international footballer (they are among 14 sets of siblings to have played for Germany including for the East and West teams).
# Anastasiya Prasolova

Anastasiya Prasolova (born 19 October 1989) was an Azerbaijani group rhythmic gymnast, and is a coach.
She participated at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. She also competed at world championships, including at the 2005, 2007, 2009, 2010 and 2011 World Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships. In 2012, she became a certified gymnastics coach.
# Barnane

Barnane (Irish: An Bearnán) is a townland in the civil parish of the same name in County Tipperary, Ireland. Barnane or Barnane-Ely is one of eleven civil parishes in the historical barony of Ikerrin. It is also part of the Ecclesiastical parish of Drom and Inch.

## Location

It lies in the shelter of the southern slope of the Devil's Bit mountain. The R501 road nearby connects the village to the towns of Borrisoleigh to the west and Templemore to the east.

## Legend

The townland gets its name from the legend of Saint Patrick who was pursuing the Devil out of Ireland. In his haste to escape the Apostle of Ireland, the Devil took a bite out of the mountain. The resultant gap (Irish: Bearnán) is what we see today in an otherwise smooth, table-like mountain. Spitting it out again, the "bit" landed in South Tipperary and formed the Rock of Cashel.

## Barnane National School

The Old School in Barnane (1846-1958)
In 1846 two national schools were founded in Barnane under the National Board System. Both National Schools were located in the one building. The school was a non-domination school and records show that no religious figures, from any Church, were authorised to come in to give religious instruction.
The New School in Barnane (1958-present)
Barnane National School was built in 1958 by Bertie Keane. To date four Principal teachers have worked in the school. Mrs. Mary White was principal of Barnane old School (1951-1959) and principal of Barnane New School (1959-1988), Mr. Martin Ryan was principal of Barnane N.S. 1988-2004, Mrs. Clare Hanley principal from 2004-2020. The current principal is Ms. Therese Glendon (2020-present).

## Facilities and places of interest

There is a three teacher primary school. It is in the catchment area for Drom-Inch GAA club.
A large country house, Barnane House, once stood in the parish, but little now remains since the house was abandoned by its owner Andrew Carden, circa 1920.
# Iqbal Hossain Chowdhury

Iqbal Hossain Chowdhury is a Bangladesh Nationalist Party politician and a former member of parliament for Sylhet-4. His wife, Momtaj Iqbal, was also elected member of parliament.

## Career

Chowdhury was elected to parliament from Sylhet-4 as a Bangladesh Nationalist Party candidate in 1979.
# Justine Lavit

Justine Lavit (born 19 July 2006) is a French rhythmic gymnast and a member of the national group.

## Career
### Junior

In October 2020, Justine trained at the INSEP in the selection process for the team for the European Championships in Kyiv, she was 3rd and was not selected. In 2021 she won bronze at nationals in Calais, in October she was fully integrated into the INSEP to become part of the national team, trying to achieve her dream of competing at the 2024 Olympic Games.

### Senior

In 2022 she competed at the Gymnasiade winning silver in the All-Around. In March 2023 she debuted as a member of the group at the international tournament in Fellbach-Schmiden, taking 6th place in both finals. She then participated in the World Cup in Sofia, replacing Ashley Julien, where France won 3 bronze medals. In April she competed in Baku, the group was 8th in the All-Around and 6th with hoops. In April the girls won all the gold medals at the tournament in Thiais. It was later revealed she was among the selected gymnasts for the European Championships in Baku along Eleonore Caburet, Emma Delaine, Manelle Inaho, Lozea Vilarino, Celia Joseph-Noel and the individuals Hélène Karbanov and Maelle Millet.
# Miroslav Gajdůšek

Miroslav Gajdůšek (born 20 September 1951) is a former Czech footballer.

## Club career

During his career, he played for TJ Gottwaldov, Dukla Prague and TJ Vítkovice. He played total 355 league matches and scored 77 goals. He won the Czechoslovak First League with Dukla in 1977 and 1979.

## International career

Gajdůšek earned 48 caps and scored 4 goals for the Czechoslovakia national football team from 1971 to 1980, and participated in UEFA Euro 1980.
# Ngô Tuấn Trung

Ngô Tuấn Trung (born february 10, 1985) is a Vietnamese professional basketball player for the Thang Long Warriors of the Vietnam Basketball Association (VBA).

## Pro career

Ngô joined the Heat in their second season of the ABL.

## Career statistics
### VBA

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 2016 | Hochiminh City | 20 | 14 | 25.6 | .460 | .350 | .560 | 3.0 | 5.7 | 1.4 | .3 | 3.1 |
| 2017 | Hochiminh City | 8 | 6 | 20.1 | .280 | .180 | .560 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 1.8 | .1 | 2.5 |
| Career | Career | 28 | 20 | 23.3 | .370 | .270 | .560 | 3.2 | 4.6 | 1.6 | .2 | 2.8 |
# Anastasiya Sarantseva

Anastasiya Sarantseva (born 7 December 2008) is an Uzbekistani rhythmic gymnast. She is the 2023 junior Asian champion with hoop.

## Career

Sarantseva competed as a junior at the 2022 Asian Championships. She competed with ball only and won a bronze in the final. The Uzbekistan team won silver in the team competition.
In 2023, Sarantseva was again selected for the junior Asian Championships in Manila, where she won gold with hoop. In July she won bronze with the same apparatus at the Junior World Championships in Cluj-Napoca. Along with Mishel Nesterova's bronze medal in ribbon, it was the first time a gymnast representing Uzbekistan had won a World Championships medal at either the junior or senior level.
In 2024 she had her senior international debut at the Gymnastik International in Germany, where she won silver in the all-around behind Daniela Munits from Israel and silver in the ribbon final. She also competed in the World Cup in Sofia, where she placed 19th in the all-around, and in the World Cup Baku, where she placed 22nd. In both events, she was the second reserve for the ribbon final.
In May, she competed at the 2024 Asian Championships, which were held in her hometown of Tashkent. She competed with ball and ribbon only and made the finals for both; in each final, she placed 5th. She won gold in the team competition along with Takhmina Ikromova, Nataliya Usova, and the senior group.
# Teackle Mansion

The Teackle Mansion is a historic estate at 11736 Mansion Street, Princess Anne, Maryland, United States. It was constructed between 1802 and 1819 for Littleton Dennis Teackle and his wife Elizabeth Upshur Teackle. It is notable for its Neoclassical architecture with many distinctive features, and its 19th century period rooms. It is the home of the Somerset County Historical Society, and was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1971.
It is mentioned in the novel The Entailed Hat by George Alfred Townsend.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
* ↑ Mrs. Preston Parish (August 1971). "National Register of Historic Places Registration: Teackle Mansion" (PDF). Maryland Historical Trust. Retrieved March 1, 2016.
* ↑ Teackle Mansion. "Teackle Mansion" brochure, circa 2007.
* ↑ Federal Writers' Project (1938). The Ocean Highway: New Brunswick, New Jersey to Jacksonville, Florida. Works Progress Administration. p. 53.
# Cyrus Woods

Cyrus E. Woods (September 3, 1861 – December 8, 1938) was an American attorney, diplomat and politician.

## Early life and career

He was born September 3, 1861, in Clearfield, Pennsylvania, to Matthew Woods and Catheine/Katharine (Bella) Spice/Speece. He attended Lafayette College. He later graduated from the University of Pennsylvania with a law degree in 1889. Woods practiced law in Philadelphia and then in Pittsburgh, where he became associated with the interests of the Mellon family. On January 18, 1893, Woods married the former Mary Todd Marchand, a great-granddaughter of James Todd, former state Attorney General.
In 1900, Woods made his first bid for political office, successfully contesting the Westmoreland County-based 39th district of the Pennsylvania State Senate. He served in the Senate for two terms, from 1901 to 1907.

## Diplomatic service and state appointments

Woods received his first diplomatic appointment in 1912, when President William Howard Taft named him the United States' Envoy to Portugal, with the official title of Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, as the United States had not yet elevated the post to ambassador status.
In 1915, Governor Martin Brumbaugh appointed him Secretary of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Woods would serve six years in the post, before resigning in 1921 to take-up the post of Ambassador to Spain. In 1923, he moved to the post of Ambassador to Japan. During his time in Japan, he organized the American relief effort in response to the devastating 1923 Great Kantō earthquake, before resigning in 1924.
In 1929, Governor John Fisher, with whom Woods had served in the State Senate, appointed him Pennsylvania Attorney General. Woods served in the post, his final political or diplomatic appointment, for eighteen months.

## Death and legacy

Woods died December 8, 1938, in Philadelphia, where he had gone for medical treatment. After his death, his widow established a foundation which became the Westmoreland Museum of American Art.
# Toby Lester

Toby Lester (born November 2, 1964) is an American journalist, scholar and author. He received attention after writing two nonfiction works on the role of maps in the discovery of America and on Leonardo da Vinci's drawing of the Vitruvian Man.

## Biography

Toby Lester is the son of James Lester and Valerie Browne Lester and the brother of Alison Lester, all of whom are writers. Lester studied English and French at the University of Virginia, which he graduated from in 1987. He has worked as a refugee affairs officer for the United Nations, has helped with programmes in eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union, and has undertaken Peace Corps work in Yemen. From 1995 to 2005, he worked for the American magazine The Atlantic in various capacities, including managing editor, and has contributed to several other journals. Topics of interest have included the reconstruction of ancient Greek music, the Qur'an and alphabets in Azerbaijan. Lester lives near Boston with his wife and three daughters.

## Literary works

Lester has written two widely reviewed works of nonfiction. The Fourth Part of the World (2009) investigates the role of the 15th century map compiled by the German cartographer Martin Waldseemüller in the early years of exploration to the New World. He also looks at its place in the history of map-making from the days of the second-century Greek-Egyptian geographer Ptolemy and his treatise on geography.
His second book, Da Vinci's Ghost (2011), tells the story of the Vitruvian Man, Leonardo da Vinci's well-known drawing of a man inside a circle and a square. He explains how, in the first century BC, Vitruvius based his understanding of architecture on the principle that it should conform to the "members of a well-shaped man" and that it depended on squares and circles. Lester explores the relationships between Vitruvius' emperor Augustus and both Christ and God, explaining how geographical regions were considered to have been conceived within the embrace of figures symbolizing Christ or Adam. He also traces the part played by Arab scholars of science and medicine who continued to reveal classical texts at a time when western scholars considered them to be ungodly.