OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Carew Reynell (winemaker)

Carew Reynell (16 September 1883 – 28 August 1915) was an Australian winemaker and army commander. Born into the pioneering wine-making Reynell family of Reynella, South Australia, he was killed in action during the Battle of Hill 60.

## Early life

Reynell was born on 16 September 1883 in Magill, Adelaide, the fourth child and first son of Walter Reynell and his wife Emily (née Bakewell). His grandfather John Reynell had established wine-making in the region shortly after the settlement of South Australia. He was raised in Reynella and attended St Peter's College. At age 19, he took over his family's winery from his father, substantially improving it and increasing its size. Having become interested in brandy production since 1906, his distillery's Reynella Hospital Brandy soon became the premier hospital brandy in Australia. By 1914, his vineyard had around 500 ares (540,000 sq ft) of vine. He also reared Shropshire sheep and horses.

## Military career and death

Reynell attempted to enlist in the Australian army to fight in the Second Boer War but was prevented from doing so by his father. Nonetheless, in July 1908, he became a member of the pre-war militia as a second lieutenant in the 16th Light Horse Regiment (South Australian Mounted Rifles), reaching the rank of major in the 22nd Light Horse Regiment in November 1912. Shortly after the outbreak of the First World War, Reynell volunteered to serve in the Australian Imperial Force. He rose rapidly through the ranks and was appointed as a major in the 9th Light Horse Regiment. During the Gallipoli Campaign, he took command of the regiment after its commanding officer was killed at the Battle of the Nek. Promoted to lieutenant colonel, he was killed shortly after on 28 August at the Battle of Hill 60, aged 31. He was buried in the Hill 60 British Cemetery and posthumously mentioned in dispatches on 5 November 1915.

## Personal life

A Roman Catholic, Reynell was a member of the Adelaide Hunt Club and enjoyed polo in his spare time. On 11 May 1910, he married May Marian Byard (died 1967), the eldest daughter of Hahndorf College headmaster D. J. Byard. They had two children: a daughter, Lydia, and a son, Richard, who became a fighter and test pilot, and died in combat during the Battle of Britain almost 25 years to the day after his father was killed at Gallipoli.
# Phil Peterson

Phil Peterson (1906–1981) played for the Brooklyn Dodgers during the 1934 NFL season. He played at the collegiate level with the Wisconsin Badgers.
# Óscar Hernández (footballer, born 1976)

Óscar Hernández Creus (born 24 September 1976), is a Spanish professional football manager and former player who was most recently the assistant manager of La Liga club Barcelona. He is the older brother of Xavi.

## Family

Born in Terrassa, Barcelona, Catalonia, Óscar's father, Joaquim, was a former player for Sabadell in the first division. He is the elder brother of Xavi, who is also a former player and manager.

## Career

He began his senior playing career at Terassa in 1995, making 3 appearances for the club. He then played for Tàrrega and Balaguer, and then transferred to Mataró, where he made 133 appearances and scored 8 goals. He transferred to Gavà in 2004 where he played until his retirement in 2007.
From 2015 to 2019, he was the manager of Aspire Academy in Qatar. He then began working as his brother's assistant at Al Sadd from 2019 to 2021 and then became assistant at Barcelona in 2021. In the absence of Xavi during his intermittent touchline suspensions, Óscar has managed a total of seven matches, all of which resulted in victories.

## Honours
### Assistant manager

Al Sadd
* Qatar Stars League: 2020–21
* Qatar Cup: 2020, 2021
* Sheikh Jassim Cup: 2019
* Emir of Qatar Cup: 2020, 2021
* Qatari Stars Cup: 2019–20
Barcelona
* La Liga: 2022–23
* Supercopa de España: 2022–23
# Heuglin's striped grass mouse

Heuglin's lemniscomys or Heuglin's striped grass mouse (Lemniscomys zebra) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae. It is found in Benin, Burkina Faso, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, and possibly Ethiopia. Its natural habitats are moist savanna, subtropical or tropical moist shrubland, arable land, and plantations .
# Ibrahim al-Koni

Ibrāhīm al-Kōnī (sometimes translated as Ibrāhīm Kūnī) (Arabic: ابراهيم الكوني) is a Libyan writer and is considered to be one of the most prolific Arab novelists.

## Biography

Born in 1948 in the Fezzan Region, Ghadamis City, Ibrahim al-Koni was brought up in the traditions of the Tuareg, people, who are popularly known as "the veiled men" or "the blue men." Mythological elements, spiritual quests and existential questions mingle in the writings of al-Koni, who has been "hailed as a magical realist, a Sufi fabulist, and a poetic novelist."
He spent his childhood in the desert and learned to read and write Arabic when he was twelve. Al-Koni studied literature and journalism at the Maxim Gorky Literature Institute in Moscow and worked as a journalist in Moscow and Warsaw. He moved to Switzerland in 1993 and was living there as of 2011.

## Works

By 2007, Kuni had published more than 80 books and received numerous awards. His books have been translated from their original Arabic into 35 languages. His novel Gold Dust appeared in English in 2008. He won the Mohamed Zefzaf Prize for the Arabic Novel in 2005, and in 2008 he won the Sheikh Zayed Award for Literature. In 2015, Kuni was shortlisted for the Man Booker International Prize.
# Proboscis bat

The proboscis bat (Rhynchonycteris naso) is a species of bat found in South America and Central America. Other common names include long-nosed proboscis bat, sharp-nosed bat, Brazilian long-nosed bat. and river bat. It is the only species in the genus Rhynchonycteris.
This species is in the family Emballonuridae, the sac-winged or sheath-tailed bats. Like most bats, it is nocturnal. It is found from southern Mexico to Belize, Peru, Venezuela, Bolivia and Brazil, as well as in Trinidad.

## Characteristics

This is a small bat, around 6 centimetres (2.4 inches) long and 4 grams (0.14 ounces) in weight. Males in northern South America were found to average 56 millimetres (2.2 in) long, females 59 millimetres (2.3 in). The tail is about 16 millimetres (0.63 in) long. Pregnant females can weigh up to 6 grams (0.21 oz).

## Habitat

This species is found in the lowlands of the northern half of South America, throughout Central America, and into southeastern Mexico. From Ecuador south, it is limited to east of the Andes; its range extends south to the northern half of Bolivia and much of Brazil. It seldom occurs above 300 meters (980 feet) in elevation. It usually lives around wetlands and is frequently found in riparian forests, pastures swamps, and all near water.

## Habits

Proboscis bats live in groups. The colonies are usually between five and ten individuals, and very rarely exceed forty. The bats are nocturnal, sleeping during the day in an unusual formation: most of them line up, one after another, on a branch or wooden beam, nose to tail, in a straight row.
A colony of proboscis bats usually has a regular feeding area, typically a small patch of water. Here the bats catch insects (in the form of midges [including chironomids], mosquitoes, beetles, and caddisflies) using echolocation. They have no specific breeding season, forming stable year-round harems. One young is born per female. Both sexes disperse after weaning at around 2–4 months.
This small species of bat has been found to occasionally fall prey to the large spider Argiope submaronica.
# Robert Morss Lovett

Robert Morss Lovett (December 25, 1870 – February 8, 1956) was an American academic, writer, editor, political activist, and government official.

## Background

Lovett was born in Boston, Massachusetts, and graduated from Harvard University in 1892. While a student at Harvard, he joined Delta Upsilon fraternity.

## Career

After a period teaching at Harvard, Lovett came to Chicago in 1893 to teach writing and English literature at the University of Chicago. He was assistant professor of English (1894–1904); associate professor from 1904 to 1909; and full professor from 1909 onward. From 1903 to 1920 he was dean in the junior college. He was a member of the National Institute of Arts and Letters. Professor Lovett was the author of The History of English Literature, with W. V. Moody (1902); Richard Gresham, a novel (1904); The First View of English Literature, with W. V. Moody (1905); A Winged Victory, a novel (1907); and Cowards, a play (1914). He served as editor of the Dial in 1917 and joined the editorial staff of The New Republic in 1921. He assisted Tarak Nath Das.
Lovett was associate editor of The New Republic magazine in 1921-40, and a signer, in 1933, of the first manifesto of what has since become the Humanist Manifesto series, since superseded in 2003 by the third, Humanism and Its Aspirations.
As Government Secretary of the Virgin Islands in 1939-43, Lovett served as acting Governor from December 14, 1940 until February 3, 1941.
In 1943, the Dies Committee charged him as a communist subversive, over his association with left-wing individuals and groups; through an enactment passed by both houses of Congress, he was forced out of the Secretary position and barred from federal employment. Lovett, who denied he was a Communist, challenged this action through the courts as an unconstitutional bill of attainder, and though he did not get the job back, he won a 1946 decision from the Supreme Court (United States v. Lovett), and received back pay.

## Personal life and death

Lovett spent many years living at Hull House, where his wife Isa Mott Smith was aide to Jane Addams. He died in St. Joseph's Hospital in Chicago in 1956.
# Bad Dog!

Bad Dog! is an Animal Planet series that showcases viral caught on video moments of dogs behaving terribly and doing things they're not supposed to be doing. Bad Dog! started as a pilot episode on August 28, 2010 then it became a full series a year later in September 2011.

## History

Bad Dog! started as a television pilot episode on August 28, 2010. The show became a series in 2011 and aired on the Animal Planet channel. The press release called the show a, "...hilarious hour of television documenting just how far pets can push their owners and still get unconditional love." The show debuted in 2011 and the first episode was titled, Bad to the Bone.

## Episodes

| Season | Episodes | Episodes | Originally released | Originally released |
| Season | Episodes | Episodes | First released | Last released |
| Pilot | 1 | 1 | August 28, 2010 (2010-08-28) | August 28, 2010 (2010-08-28) |
| 1 | 5 | 5 | September 10, 2011 (2011-09-10) | October 8, 2011 (2011-10-08) |
| 2 | 6 | 6 | June 30, 2012 (2012-06-30) | August 4, 2012 (2012-08-04) |
| 3 | 8 | 8 | July 12, 2014 (2014-07-12) | August 23, 2014 (2014-08-23) |

## Reception

In 2011 Ann Tatko-Peterson of The Mercury News said, "As guilty pleasures go, this one is a winner." Writing for The New York Times Neil Genzlinger stated, "The show presents assorted dogs that are expanding the boundaries of bad canine behavior, then does nothing to correct the beasts. Instead, it seems to revel in their wickedness."
# Rocky Childress

Rodney Osborne "Rocky" Childress (born February 18, 1962) is an American former professional baseball pitcher. He played all or part of four seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB), from 1985 until 1988, for the Philadelphia Phillies and Houston Astros.
# Red Worthington

Robert Lee "Red" Worthington (April 24, 1906 – December 8, 1963) was an American professional baseball player. The outfielder, a native of Alhambra, California, appeared in 292 games and four seasons in Major League Baseball with the Boston Braves (1931–1934) and St. Louis Cardinals (1934). Worthington batted and threw right-handed, and was listed as 5 feet 11 inches (1.80 m) tall and 170 pounds (77 kg).
Worthington's 13-year professional career began in 1925. Acquired by the Cardinals' farm system in 1927, he put up three outstanding seasons in the upper levels of the minor leagues from 1928 to 1930, with seasons of 212, 202 and 175 hits, and batting averages of .352, .327 and .375; in the last of those years, 1930, he missed the batting title of the top-level International League by .001 to his Rochester teammate, Ripper Collins. Despite his minor-league production, he could not earn a roster spot on the major-league Cardinals, and his contract was sold to the Boston Braves on September 15, 1930. He was the Braves' regular left fielder in both 1931 and 1932, batting .291 and .303, and leading National League left fielders in assists in 1932, a testament to his powerful throwing arm. Then injury and illness struck: he broke his ankle while sliding on August 7, 1932, putting him out of action for the remainder of that campaign; and in 1933, vertigo limited him to only 17 games played all year. The 1934 season saw him play in only 41 games for Boston, and—after he was sold back to St. Louis in September—one game for the Cardinals. He played in the top-level Pacific Coast League for three more years, 1935–1937, before leaving the game, and after his baseball career he served in the United States Army during World War II.
In his four MLB seasons, Red Worthington batted .287 lifetime, and collected 298 hits, with 69 doubles, 18 triples and 12 home runs. He was credited with 111 runs batted in. He died in Sepulveda, California, at the age of 57.
# Sing Sinner Sing

Sing Sinner Sing is a 1933 American pre-Code romantic drama film directed by Howard Christie.

## Plot

Leila Hyams plays a singer who is accused of her husband's murder.

## Cast

* Paul Lukas as Phil Carida
* Leila Hyams as Lela Larson
* Don Dillaway as Ted Rendon
* Ruth Donnelly as Maggie Flannigan
* George E. Stone as Spats
* Joyce Compton as Gwen
* Jill Dennett as Sadie
* Arthur Hoyt as Uncle Homer
* Paul McGrail as Louis
* Gladys Blake as Cecily Gordon
* Arthur Housman as Jerry
* Edgar Norton as Roberts the Butler
* John St. Polis as James Parks
* Stella Adams as Aunt Emily van Puyten
* Pat O'Malley as Henchman Conley
* Walter Brennan as Henchman Riordan
Various artists, such as Lionel Hampton and Marshal Royal, can be seen playing in bands in the film.

## Production notes

At the time the movie was released, it was recognized as being loosely based on the 1932 Libby Holman-Zachary Smith Reynolds case. According to Jeanne Scheper, other films inspired by "this episode of Holman's life include [...] Reckless (dir. Victor Fleming, 1935), with Jean Harlow; and Written on the Wind (dir. Douglas Sirk, 1956), with Lauren Bacall and Rock Hudson."
# Pero Dujmović

Petar "Pero" Dujmović (born November 14, 1977, in Mostar, SFR Yugoslavia) is a Croatian basketball agent, businessman and former pro basketball player.

## Basketball career

Dujmović started playing at Zrinjski. In 1996 he moved to Zagreb team KK Zrinjevac. After five seasons he moved to Israel team Hapoel Galil Elyon, before in 2002 he signed with Euroleague team Union Olimpija. After one year with Olimpija, he signed with Fenerbahçe Ülker, but in November 2003 he moved back to Ljubljana. He also played for Charleoi, Cholet, Cedevita and HKK Široki. His career ended after an Achilles' heel injury.

## Post-basketball

In 2009 he established basketball agency Pepi Sport Agency, that covers players in Bosnia&Herzegovina, Croatia and Slovenia. He is also director of fashion shop Locker.
# Tábata Jalil

Tábata Jalil (born Tábata Concepción Jalil Fernández on June 3, 1979) is a host of the morning television shows El empujón (The push) and Venga la alegría (May happiness come) on TV Azteca in Mexico. She began with TV Azteca in 1998, becoming popular through special reports on various morning programs. Since then she has been called one of the most beautiful television personalities. In 2011, she appeared in a bikini shot on the men’s magazine H para Hombres.

## Career

Jalil began her media career with TV Azteca in 1998, as a reporter with the show A quien corresponda, (To whom it may concern) hosted by Jorge Garralda. However, she became popular through her special reports on morning shows. She has collaborated with programs such as Asignación Especial (Special Assignment) and has appeared on television commercials, coming to be called one of the most beautiful and sexy television personalities of TV Azteca and even in Mexico.
At present she appears on the El empujón and Venga la alegría morning shows as a host. She came to the latter one after completing a special news assignment, which led to an audition for the show. In 2010, she accused co-workers on the show of sexual harassment in an interview with TVnotas, stating she had received indecent proposals.
In 2011, Jalil appeared in a bikini shot on a Los Cabos beach for the Revista H para Hombres, a men’s magazine.

## Personal life

Born in Mexico City, she spent a number of years in Spain growing up, but returned to Mexico to study communications at the School of Political and Social Science of UNAM.
She was a gymnast for 15 years, is noted for her love of extreme sports and social work. She described herself as “hyperactive” and a work-a-holic, and says she loves extreme sports such as surfing, skiing, rock climbing and skydiving for the adrenaline rush.
# Gros Michel

Gros Michel (French pronunciation:), often translated and known as "Big Mike", is an export cultivar of banana and was, until the 1950s, the main variety grown. The physical properties of the Gros Michel make it an excellent export produce; its thick peel makes it resilient to bruising during transport and the dense bunches that it grows in make it easy to ship.

## Taxonomy

Gros Michel is a triploid cultivar of the wild banana Musa acuminata, belonging to the AAA group.
Its official designation is Musa acuminata (AAA Group) 'Gros Michel'.
Synonyms include:
* Musa acuminata L. cv. 'Gros Michel'
* Musa × paradisiaca L. cv. 'Gros Michel'
Gros Michel is known as Guineo Gigante, Banano, and Plátano Roatán in Spanish. It is also known as Pisang Ambon in the Philippines and Indonesia, Thihmwe in Burma, Chek Ambuong in Cambodia, Kluai hom thong in Thailand, Pisang Embun in Malaysia, and Chuoi Tieu Cao #2 in Vietnam.

## Cultivation history
### Early popularity and decline

French naturalist Nicolas Baudin carried a few corms of this banana from Southeast Asia, depositing them at a botanical garden on the Caribbean island of Martinique. In 1835, French botanist Jean François Pouyat carried Baudin's fruit from Martinique to Jamaica. Originally called the "Figue Baudin" ("Baudin's fig"), the fruits were later referred to as "Poyo," after their Jamaican importer; the origin of the name "Gros Michel" is unknown.
Gros Michel bananas were grown on massive plantations in Honduras, Costa Rica, and elsewhere in Central America. The variety was once the dominant export banana to Europe and North America, grown in Central America but, in the 1950s, Panama disease, a wilt caused by the fungus Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense, wiped out vast tracts of Gros Michel plantations in Central America, though it is still grown on non-infected land throughout the region.
By the 1960s, the exporters of Gros Michel bananas were unable to keep trading such a susceptible cultivar, and they started growing resistant cultivars belonging to the Cavendish subgroup (another Musa acuminata AAA).
A 2013 paper described experiments to create a version of Gros Michel which is resistant to black sigatoka, another fungal infection.

## Cultural references

"Yes! We Have No Bananas", a novelty song about a grocer from the 1922 Broadway revue Make It Snappy, is said to have been inspired by a shortage of Gros Michel bananas, which began with the infestation of Panama disease early in the 20th century.
The Gros Michel has a higher concentration of isoamyl acetate, the ester commonly used for "banana" food flavoring, than the Cavendish. This higher concentration is responsible for the myth that banana flavoring was based on the Gros Michel, but artificial banana flavor was not based on any specific cultivar.
# Nupserha gestroi

Nupserha gestroi is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1950.
# Thomas Vincent (director)

Thomas Vincent (born 1964) is a French film director, screenwriter and actor. His 1999 film Karnaval was entered into the 49th Berlin International Film Festival where it won the Alfred Bauer Prize. He is the son of Hélène Vincent.

## Selected filmography

* Karnaval (1999)
* The Hook (2004)
* Mister Bob (2011)
* The New Life of Paul Sneijder (La nouvelle vie de Paul Sneijder) (2016)
* Role Play (2024)
# Jochem van Gelder

Jochem van Gelder (born 23 May 1963) is a Dutch television presenter. He is known for presenting the television shows Willem Wever, Praatjesmakers and Bonje met de buren. He also presented Het Beste Idee van Nederland and Lachen om Home Video's.

## Career

In 1989, he began working for NCRV and he became presenter of the show Disney Club. He also presented the show Willem Wever. From 2000 to 2010, Van Gelder presented the show Praatjesmakers. In the show, he talks to children about everyday topics. He left NCRV in 2010.
He played a role in the 2010 film Ernst, Bobbie en het Geheim van de Monta Rossa. It was his film debut. In 2012, Van Gelder became a presenter for SBS6. He presented the 2013 television show Pas Oplichters, a show about scamming.
In 2014, Van Gelder and Britt Dekker presented the television show Het Beste Idee van Nederland in which contestants present their inventions to a jury. He also presented the television show Lachen om Home Video's, the Dutch version of the show America's Funniest Home Videos. He appeared in a 2015 episode of the game show De Jongens tegen de Meisjes.
Van Gelder was a contestant in the 17th season (2017) of the television show Wie is de Mol?. He reached the final and he finished in second place. In the same year, he presented the television show Later als ik groot ben in which he asks children about their dream job. His SBS6 contract was not renewed in 2017 and, in 2018, he became a presenter for Omroep Gelderland. In the television show Van Gelder VIP Vervoer he talks to Dutch celebrities while driving. He also presents Van Gelders Grijs in which he talks with the elderly about their life and ageing.
Van Gelder competed in the 2022 photography television show Het perfecte plaatje in Argentinië. He finished in second place.

## Personal life

Van Gelder is a fan of the association football club NEC Nijmegen.
In September 2024, he led the wedding ceremony of Britt Dekker and director Max Apotowski.

## Selected filmography
### As presenter

* Willem Wever (1994 – 2000)
* Praatjesmakers (2000 – 2010)
* Alles Kids (2012)
* Pas Oplichters (2013)
* Het Beste Idee van Nederland (2014)
* Kitsch of Kassa (2015)
* Lachen om Home Video's (2015 – 2017)
* Van Gelder VIP Vervoer (2018, 2019)
* Van Gelders Grijs (2018 – present)
* De alarmcentrale: Pech onder de zon (2019)
* De alarmcentrale: Pech onderweg (2020)
* De Gulden Gelderlander (2020 – present)

### As actor

* Ernst, Bobbie en het Geheim van de Monta Rossa (2010)
* De film van Dylan Haegens (2018)

### As contestant

* De Jongens tegen de Meisjes (2015)
* Wie is de Mol? (2017)
* De slimste mens (2017)
* Het perfecte plaatje in Argentinië (2022)