OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arthur Wellesley Bayley

Arthur Bayley (28 March 1865 – 29 October 1896) was a gold prospector who discovered gold at Fly Flat, Western Australia on 17 September 1892, around which the town of Coolgardie grew.

## Early life

Bayley was born in Newbridge, Victoria, son of John Bayley, a butcher, and his wife Rosanna. When only 16 years of age he went to North Queensland and did prospecting and mining work at Charters Towers, Hughenden, Normanton, Croydon and Palmer. He then went to Western Australia and landed at Fremantle with about thirty shillings in his pocket.

## Prospecting in Western Australia

Bayley walked to Southern Cross, and while working there a few months later heard that gold had been discovered about 130 miles (210 km) to the east. Bayley kept this in mind and determined some day to prospect the area himself. In January 1889 he went to the Nullagine diggings and Roebourne in the Pilbara. He had some success, and after returning to Perth, returned to Southern Cross.
Hearing that gold had been found on the Ashburton, Bayley returned to the north and found good gold at Ford's Creek. While prospecting the Murchison River he found Bayley's Island in Lake Austin which also yielded good returns.
Back at Southern Cross in mid-1892, Bayley encountered a prospector he had met previously in Queensland, William Ford, who had also heard of gold being found to the east. In June, the two men set out from Southern Cross with five horses to find it. Soon after reaching an area known as Fly Flat (the future site of Coolgardie), Bayley and Ford found a nugget, and within a few days had picked up about 80 troy ounces (2.5 kg) of gold. After more rich alluvial gold was found, the two men were compelled to return to Southern Cross for supplies. On returning to the field a quartz outcrop with gold in it was found, which became the famous Bayley's Reward mine. The two men returned to Southern Cross with 554 troy ounces (17.2 kg) of gold, worth £2,200 (or more than A$300,000 in 2015), which they showed to the warden, J. & M. Finnerty, on 17 September 1892. A reward lease of 20 acres (81,000 m$^2$) was granted to them, and on 20 September 1892 the Coolgardie field was declared open.
There was a tremendous rush to the field from Southern Cross, much gold was found, and in a few years Coolgardie was a thriving town. Bayley's reward claim proved to be a very profitable one indeed, and was continually worked until 1963. During the 70 years of its existence this mining claim recovered over 500,000 troy ounces (16 thousand kilograms) of gold.

## Late life

Bayley and Ford sold their claim to a company for £6,000 (equivalent to $1,040,000 in 2022) and a sixth interest and Bayley, having returned to Victoria, took up land near Avenel, and lived in prosperous circumstances. Though a strong athletic man he fell into ill health, possibly on account of privations he had suffered while a prospector, and died at Avenel of congestion of the lungs on 29 October 1896. He left a widow but no children.
# Anwar Zaman

Anwar Zaman (Bengali: আনোয়ার জামান) is a Jatiya Party (Ershad) politician and a former member of the Bangladesh Parliament from a reserved women's seat.

## Career

Zaman was elected to parliament from a reserved women's seat as a Jatiya Party candidate in 1986.
# Nathan Bitumazala

Nathan Bitumazala (born 10 December 2002) is a French professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for Challenger Pro League club Eupen.

## Career

A former youth academy player of Savigny-le-Temple, Bitumazala joined the Paris Saint-Germain Academy in 2015. He signed his first professional contract on 3 September 2020, tying him to the club until June 2023. On 14 July 2021, he made his first appearance for the senior team in a 4–0 friendly win over Le Mans. His competitive debut came on 11 September 2021, as he came on as a substitute in a 4–0 Ligue 1 win over Clermont.
On 17 August 2022, Bitumazala joined Eupen on a four-year deal until June 2026.

## Personal life

Born in France, Bitumazala is of DR Congolese descent.

## Career statistics

    As of 17 August 2022
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Paris Saint-Germain | 2021–22 | Ligue 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Paris Saint-Germain B | 2021–22 | National 3 | 9 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 9 | 1 |
| Eupen | 2022–23 | First Division A | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 1 |

## Honours

Paris Saint-Germain
* Ligue 1: 2021–22
# Kerckhoff

Kerckhoff or Kerckhoffs is a Dutch and Low German toponymic surname meaning "church yard" (modern Dutch kerkhof). An ancestor may have lived near or worked in the church yard, or have come from a number of villages and hamlets named Kerkhove or Kerkhoven. Variant forms of the surname are Kerkhof, Kerkhoff(s), Kerkhove(n), and Van (de) Kerkhof(f). Notable people with the surname include:
* Auguste Kerckhoffs (1835–1903), Dutch linguist and cryptographer
** Kerckhoffs' principle, a cryptographic principle named for him
* Hermann Kerckhoff (1937–2023), Canadian slalom canoeist
* Joseph Kerckhoffs (1789–1867), Dutch physician
* Steven Kerckhoff (born 1952), American mathematician
* Sylvia Kerckhoff (born 1928), American politician from North Carolina
* William G. Kerckhoff (1856–1929), American businessman
** Kerckhoff Dam, a reservoir dam in California named after him
** Kerckhoff Marine Lab, southern California marine station owned and operated by Caltech named after him
# South Australian Championships

The South Australian Championships (1889–1989), also known as the South Australian State Championships and later known as the South Australian Open was an amateur and later a professional men's and women's tennis tournament played originally on outdoor grass courts up to 1987 when it switched to hard courts in its final two years. The tournament was staged at Memorial Drive Park tennis complex in Adelaide, South Australia and was part of the Grand Prix tennis circuit from 1972 until 1989.

## History

The origins of the South Australian Championships is thought to be traced back to 1880, however other sources give the start date as 1890 when the Adelaide-based South Australian Tennis Championships, the first known recorded winner of the event was Herbert Hambridge running as part of the men's amateur tour until 1967. The tournament was first staged on courts adjacent to the Adelaide Oval tennis courts, in 1895 it switched to the then newly built Jubilee Exhibition Oval where it remained until 1921. The 1910 edition of the championships staged the Australasian Championships, the champion that year Rodney Heath held the dual title titles of Australasian and South Australian Champion. In 1920 the men's South Australian Championships in Adelaide carried the Australasian title in March and was won by Pat O'Hara Wood. In 1921 the tournament moved location to Memorial Drive Park and would continue to be played there until the tournament finished. From 1969 until 1971 the event was part of the ITF independent tour, in 1972 the tournament became part of the Grand Prix tennis circuit, which ran concurrently with other tours as the World Championship Tennis circuit.
The tournament had a chaotic history over the following years, taking place on the professional tour again in 1974, in 1977, as the Marlboro-sponsored South Australian Men's Tennis Classic, and in 1979, as the South Australian Open, before it started a regular run in 1981 under the latter title. Moved from January to December in the Grand Prix circuit calendars of the early 1980s, the South Australian Open sealed its place as the opening event of the season in 1987, when it was scheduled again in January, following the return of the Australian Open as the first Grand Slam event of the year. After the surface change of the Australian Open, the tournament also switched to hard courts, starting with the 1988 edition when the event was concurrently called the Australian Hard Court Championships however this national championship had been staged in rotation at various cities around Australia since 1938. The 1989 edition would be the last event to be called South Australian Open.
# Walter Toussaint

Walter Toussaint (born 3 March 1938) is a German volleyball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# The Stuff of Legend

The Stuff of Legend is a comic book series produced by Th3rd World Studios. The writers of The Stuff of Legend are Mike Raicht and Brian Smith. The illustrator is Charles Paul Wilson III.

## Publication history

The series is released as 56-page comic books, with Volume 1 a two-issue mini-series. A second volume of four issues, as well as a third, was announced in 2010.
Brian Smith, Charles Paul Wilson III, the guys at Th3rd World and Mike Raicht were planning on getting Volume 5 in 2015, and wrapping the series up with Volume 6. The first three issues of Volume 5 were published in 2017. The fourth issue of Volume 5 was published in September 2020. An in-house ad following the final page of that issue solicits the next volume, "The War." No further information was announced.

## Plot

The story takes place in 1944 Brooklyn. A band of toys goes on a journey into the Dark Realm to rescue a young boy, who is their owner, from the infamous Bogeyman. In the Dark Realm, which is inside the boy's closet, they change. They become life sized, with functional weapons and, in the teddy bear's case, teeth. As they venture into the Dark, they battle the Bogeyman's forces, composed mostly of bitter, lost toys, fallen under the fearful powers of their Dark master.

## Collected editions

The comics collected into trade paperbacks:
* Book 1: The Dark (collects Volume 1: The Dark, Issues 1 and 2, 128 pages, Villard Books, April 2010, ISBN 0-345-52100-5)
* Book 2: The Jungle (collects Volume 2: The Jungle, Issues 1 through 4, 144 pages, Th3rd World Studios, April 2011)
* Book 3: A Jester's Tale (collects Volume 3: A Jester's Tale, Issues 1 through 4, 124 pages, Th3rd World Studios, March 2012, ISBN 0-9832161-2-6)
* Book 4: The Toy Collector (collects Volume 4: The Toy Collector, Issues 1 through 5, 124 pages, Th3rd World Studios, August 2013)
* The Stuff of Legend: Omnibus One [Hardcover] (collects Volume 1: The Dark and Volume 2: The Jungle, 260 pages, Th3rd World Studios, July 2012, ISBN 0-9832161-9-3)
* The Stuff of Legend: Omnibus Two [Hardcover] (collects Volume 3: A Jester's Tale and Volume 4: The Toy Collector, 270 pages, Th3rd World Studios, February 2014, ISBN 0-9895744-9-0)

## Awards

In 2010, Wilson was nominated for the Russ Manning Most Promising Newcomer Award for his work on The Stuff of Legend.

## Possible film

According to Deadline, in 2012 Walt Disney Pictures made a pitch deal to make a film adaptation of the graphic novel with Pete Candeland to direct and Shawn Christensen writing the script; however, Christensen became unavailable and is no longer involved.
In his absence, Saw writers, Patrick Melton and Marcus Dunstan have been selected to adapt the series as a live-action film with David Hoberman and Todd Lieberman serving as producers under their Mandeville Films banner.
# Goose Egg, Wyoming

Goose Egg is an unincorporated community located in Natrona County, Wyoming, United States. It is 5,344 feet above sea level. It appears to have been named for a natural feature, namely, a nest of goose eggs laid by a Canada goose.
Goose Egg lies within Natrona County School District Number 1. It once had a post office, which has closed as of 2016. The United States Geological Survey had a water station at Coal Creek near Goose Egg, from the 1960s through the 1980s.
Goose Egg was the residence of songwriter Albert Norton, composer of Our boys are marching again, a patriotic ditty composed in 1943 during World War II.
# Sai Ma

Sai Ma (Thai: ไทรม้า, pronounced) is one of the ten subdistricts (tambon) of Mueang Nonthaburi District, in Nonthaburi Province, Thailand. Neighbouring subdistricts are (from north clockwise) Tha It, Bang Kraso, Suan Yai (across the Chao Phraya River), Bang Si Mueang, Bang Krang and Bang Rak Noi. In 2020 it had a total population of 23,742 people.

## Administration
### Central administration

The subdistrict is subdivided into 6 administrative villages (muban).
| No. | Name | Thai |
| 01. | Ban Wat Daeng | บ้านวัดแดง |
| 02. | Ban Khlong Bang Kamlang | บ้านคลองบางกำลัง |
| 03. | Ban Khlong Lum Madan | บ้านคลองหลุมมะดัน |
| 04. | Ban Sai Ma Nuea | บ้านไทรม้าเหนือ |
| 05. | Ban Sai Ma Tai | บ้านไทรม้าใต้ |
| 06. | Ban Bang Pradu | บ้านบางประดู่ |

### Local administration

The whole area of the subdistrict is covered by Sai Ma Town Municipality (เทศบาลเมืองไทรม้า).
# Niall McCrudden

Niall McCrudden was a music manager, promoter, celebrity optician and socialite. He was co-founder of Insight, one of Ireland's foremost optician chains. He became known as the "optician to the stars" after selling a pair of sunglasses to Jim Corr.

## Career

McCrudden initially worked for McNally Opticians for two years. Insight was founded by McCrudden and partner Graham Smithers in 1992, with its first practice located on top of a doctor on the Swords Road. He was considered the "unofficial optician to Ireland's trendy eyeware-sporting celebrities". They later located to Clane, Inchicore and Rathcoole for a time and tested the eyes of students in universities. In 2006 the company was involved in a dispute with Specsavers which used the word "insight" during an advertising campaign. McNally Opticians acquired Insight later that year. McCrudden's had an exhibition titled Stars in their Specs and an optical museum on Talbot Street, Dublin which featured on Mooney in May 2007 when reporter Brenda Donohue paid a visit. He next turned his eye to Sunglasses.ie, a new website he set up in August 2009.
McCrudden was involved in other businesses. He also managed boybands. In 2005 he attended an international polo tournament. He was also reported as having attended other social events, such as important birthday parties. In September 2009 he was one of a team of Irish celebrities who spent a week climbing Machu Picchu in Peru in aid of Autism Action.

## Health

He endured depression and had spent time receiving treatment in hospital. He discharged himself and was found dead in his Drumcondra home at the age of 45 on the evening of 20 February 2010. He was survived by his son, his parents, his twin brother and his sister.
Many of Ireland's celebrities, including models, former Miss World Rosanna Davison, musicians, Eurovision Song Contest winners, television personalities, snooker players and the Lord Mayor of Dublin, attended McCrudden's funeral at the Corpus Christi Church in Griffith Avenue, Dublin on 24 February 2010. Boyzone member Keith Duffy was one of those who helped carry the coffin. Fellow Boyzone member and friend Mikey Graham tweeted his dismay at the news – "Very sad today. Lost a very close pal on Saturday and just found out before I went on ice. So damn tough, another friend gone. RIP pal." – he was unable to attend the funeral as he was in London rehearsing for a television show. Boyzone had known McCrudden since 1993.
# Giriraja Swami

Giriraj Swami (IAST: Giri-rāja Svāmī; born Glenn Phillip Teton September 13, 1947) is an initiating guru in the International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON) and a disciple of A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada, the founder-acharya of ISKCON.

## Background

Giriraj Swami was born Glenn Phillip Teton, the only son of Alfred B. Teton, a Chicago lawyer who was later appointed judge. In March 1969, while studying at Brandeis University in Boston, he met A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada, the founder-acharya of the International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON). After graduating from Brandeis, he accepted formal initiation from Srila Prabhupada and received the spiritual name Giriraj Das.
In 1972, Giriraj was appointed by Prabhupada as president of ISKCON Bombay and trustee of the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust. He subsequently oversaw the development of Hare Krishna Land in Juhu, Bombay. He was also involved in the acquisition and development of Bhaktivedanta Ashram in Govardhan, as well as projects such as the Kirtan Ashram for women, the Bhaktivedanta Hospice, and the Vrindavan Institute of Palliative Care.
In 1978, Giriraj took sannyasa (the renounced order of life) and was appointed president of ISKCON's board of trustees in India. In 1982, he was appointed to ISKCON's Governing Body Commission and was involved in overseeing ISKCON activities in areas such as Bombay, Mauritius, South Africa, Spain, Portugal, Sri Lanka, and Pakistan.
Giriraj Swami has also taught at the Vrindavan Institute for Higher Education.

## Books

* Watering the Seed, Giriraj Swami, Publisher: Mountain King (2000), ASIN: B000K9PRVS.
* Watering the Seed – With Teachings from His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada (revised and expanded), Giriraj Swami, Publisher: Torchlight (2012), ISBN 978-0-9817273-3-2.
* Many Moons: Reflections on Departed Vaishnavas, Giriraj Swami, Publisher: Torchlight (2012), ISBN 978-1-937731-01-4.
* Life's Final Exam: Death and Dying from the Vedic Perspective, edited by Giriraj Swami, Publisher: Torchlight (2013), ISBN 978-1937731120.
* I'll Build You a Temple: The Juhu Story, Giriraj Swami, Publisher: Bhaktivedanta Book Trust (2020), ISBN 978-1-925850-01-7.
* Dancing White Elephants: Traveling with Srila Prabhupada in India, August 1970–March 1972, Giriraj Swami, Publisher: Bhaktivedanta Book Trust (2023), ISBN 978-1-925850-03-1.
# Battle of Buir Lake

The Battle of Buir Lake was fought between the Ming and Northern Yuan dynasties at the Buir Lake in 1388. The Ming army was led by General Lan Yu, who undertook the military campaign against the Northern Yuan horde led by Tögüs Temür. The Ming army defeated the Northern Yuan horde at the Buir Lake and captured many of their people.

## Background

Bolstered by the successful military campaign against the Mongol commander Naghachu and his Uriyankhad horde in 1387, resulting in Naghachu and his horde's surrender, the Hongwu Emperor ordered General Lan Yu to lead an army on a military campaign against the Mongol khan Tögüs Temür.

## Battle

In December 1387, the Hongwu Emperor ordered Lan Yu to lead a campaign against Tögüs Temür. Lan led a Ming army comprising 150,000 soldiers in the campaign.
Lan and his army marched through the Great Wall to Daning and then Qingzhou, where spies informed them that Tögüs Temür was encamped near the Buir Lake. Subsequently, the Ming army advanced northward across the Gobi Desert, eventually reaching the Buir Lake.
They did not see the Northern Yuan horde when they came within 40 li of the Buir Lake, which disheartened Lan. However, General Wang Bi (王弼; Marquis of Dingyuan), a subordinate, reminded Lan that it would be foolish to return with such a large army without accomplishing something. They eventually found out that the Northern Yuan horde was northeast of the Buir Lake, after which they approached under the cover of darkness and a sandstorm. On 18 May 1388, near the Buir Lake, the Ming army launched an attack against the Northern Yuan forces, who were caught off guard. The battle concluded with the Ming capturing many Mongols, but Tögüs Temür escaped.

## Aftermath

The Hongwu Emperor issued a proclamation praising Lan Yu and comparing him to the famous General Wei Qing of the Han. Lan was created Duke of Liang (涼國公) with a stipend of 3,000 shi and given the honorific Grand Tutor (太傅) for his military successes. Six of Lan's subordinates were made marquises, while the other officers and soldiers received generous rewards.
Langlois (1998) stated that the Ming captured 100 members of Tögüs Temür's family (including his younger son Ti-pao-nu), 3000 princes and their subordinates, 77,000 men and women from the camp, various imperial seals of office, and 150,000 domesticated animals, but that Tögüs Temür and his eldest son T'ien-pao-nu escaped. Dreyer (1982) stated that the Ming captured 3000 notables, 70,000 ordinary Mongols, many domestic animals, the Northern Yuan crown prince and his younger brother, but that Tögüs Temür escaped. Tsai (2001) stated that the Ming captured Tögüs Temür's second son, General Qarajang, hundreds of thousands of Mongol people, and their livestock, but that Tögüs Temür and the crown prince escaped.
In his flight from the Ming army, Tögüs Temür eventually arrived at the Tula River, where he was murdered by the Mongol chieftain Yesüder.
# Archdeacon of West Cumberland

The Archdeacon of West Cumberland is responsible for the archdeaconry of West Cumberland, one of three administrative divisions of the Church of England (Anglican) Diocese of Carlisle. The archdeaconry was created (mostly from the Archdeaconry of Westmorland but with a little territory from Furness and Carlisle archdeaconries) by Order-in-Council on 7 August 1959.

## List of archdeacons

    The archdeaconry was erected in 1959; Pugh was the first archdeacon.
* 1959–1970 (res.): Edward Pugh (became Bishop suffragan of Penrith)
* 1970 – 31 March 1979 (res.): Bill Hardie, Vicar of Haile
* 1979 – 31 March 1991 (ret.): Burnham Hodgson (afterwards archdeacon emeritus)
* September 1991 – November 1996 (res.): John Packer, Priest-in-charge of Bridekirk from 1995 (became Bishop suffragan of Warrington)
* 1996–2004 (ret.): Alan Davis
* 2004–2008 (ret.): Colin Hill
* 20 January 2009 – 2022: Richard Pratt (alone)
* 24 January 2022 – present: Stewart Fyfe was collated Archdeacon of West Cumberland and Richard Pratt licensed as Associate Archdeacon in a job-share arrangement. Pratt was then collated Archdeacon of Carlisle in 2023.
# Farida Banu

Farida Banu (Bengali: ফরিদা বানু) is a Jatiya Party (Ershad) politician and a former member of the Bangladesh Parliament from a reserved women's seat.

## Career

Banu was elected to parliament from a reserved women's seat as a Jatiya Party candidate in 1986.
# Art Lopatka

Arthur Joseph Lopatka (May 28, 1919 – March 10, 2007) was an American professional baseball player, a left-handed pitcher who worked in eight total games in the Major Leagues for the 1945 St. Louis Cardinals and the 1946 Philadelphia Phillies. The native of Chicago, stood 5 feet 10 inches (1.78 m) tall and weighed 170 pounds (77 kg).
Lopatka's professional career began in 1942 in the Cardinals' farm system. A switch-hitter, he also played the outfield in the minors and batted .356 (with 26 hits in 73 at bats) for the 1944 Columbus Red Birds of the top-level American Association.
Lopatka was recalled by the Cardinals in the closing weeks of the 1945 season. In his Major League debut on September 12, he drew the starting assignment against the Brooklyn Dodgers and pitched a complete game, four-hit 3–2 victory at Sportsman's Park, defeating the Dodgers' Ralph Branca. That would represent Lopatka's only Major League victory. He worked in three more games for St. Louis in relief in 1945, then was waived to the Phillies prior to the start of the 1946 campaign. He pitched infrequently and ineffectively for the Phils. In his fourth and final appearance on July 1, 1946, he once again started against the Dodgers, but this time he lasted only one-third of an inning and was charged with three earned runs, taking his second decision and first loss as Brooklyn won 11–6.
In his eight MLB games, Lopatka allowed 20 hits, seven bases on balls, and 12 earned runs in 17 innings pitched. He left baseball after the 1946 campaign.