OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Saratov Electrical Components Production Association

Saratov Electrical Components Production Association (Russian: Саратовское электроагрегатное производственное объединение) is a Russian company based in Saratov. It is best known for producing refrigerators which it has done since the Soviet era. The company offers a wide range of products suited for both household and commercial use.
The Saratov Electrical Components Production Association historically has produced aircraft products mostly for military use. In the early 1990s output of consumer durables, especially large-capacity refrigerators, expanded rapidly reducing the military share of output to less than 10 percent. The Saratov Electrical Components Production Association includes the Krasnokutskiy Electromechanical Plant located in Krasny Kut.
The plant produces the Saratov refrigerators since 1951, which were formerly well known across the Soviet bloc.
# McClintock High School

McClintock High School is a high school located in Tempe, Arizona, approximately two miles southeast of the campus of Arizona State University. McClintock High School was established in 1964. The school was named after James H. McClintock.
McClintock has approximately 1,900 students and offers a wide variety of curriculum, which includes honors, advanced placement, dual credit, and the Peggy Payne Academy for gifted students. The school also has state-recognized ELL and Special Education programs. McClintock is an open enrollment campus.
The campus was designed in 1964 by local architect Kemper Goodwin.
Artist Ka Graves served as artist-in-residence at McClintock High School in 1979 and 1980.

## Peggy Payne Academy

The Peggy Payne Academy for Academic Excellence, or PPA, is a program for gifted students at McClintock. Founded in 2001 with 44 students, the program now serves hundreds of students in all major academic subjects.

## Athletics
### Football

McClintock High School played its home games at Goodwin Stadium until its own lighted stadium, Jim Lyon's Stadium, was constructed.
McClintock's main rival in football has been Tempe High School since 1964. Tempe and McClintock have annual, non-conference rivalry games. McClintock has been the historical favorite in the matchup, although returning to their dominance since 2017.
The Chargers' first state football title came in 1977, when the team went undefeated and captured the championship with a 14–9 playoff victory over Phoenix's Washington High School. Three years later, the Chargers posted a 12–2 record and won their second title by defeating Phoenix's Trevor Browne High School in the 1980 championship game. Their third state title in 1989 capped a 13–2 season that ended with a 42–14 playoff victory over Mesa's Westwood High.

### Recent state and national championships

* 2022 – Division II Boys Track & Field Team Champions
* 2012 – Division III Marching Band Champions
* 2010 – Spiritline National Champions
* 2010 – 4A-I Boys' Basketball State Champions
* 2007 – 4A-I Boys' Baseball State Champions

## Notable alumni

* Jules Asner – actress
* Tony Carrillo – comics artist
* Gabe Freeman - basketball player
* Futuristic – rapper
* Jevin Hodge - Former Arizona State Representative
* Doug Hopkins – former musician with the Gin Blossoms
* Tank Johnson – football player
* Jason Kyle – football player
* Jeff Larish – Major League Baseball player
* Bill Leen – musician with the Gin Blossoms
* Dan Manucci – football player
* Mike Mendoza – Major League Baseball player
* Rick Neuheisel – football player, college head coach and broadcaster
* Anthony Parker – football player
* Shawn Patterson – football player
* Matt Perisho – Major League Baseball player
* David Tab Rasmussen (1958–2014) – biological anthropologist
* Jason Butler Rote (aka Jason Rote) – TV/film writer-creator (animation)
* Bridget S. Bade - attorney and federal judge
* James G. Stavridis - U.S. Navy admiral, diplomat, author, educator
* John Tait – football player
* Kenny Wheaton – football player
* Robin Wilson - frontman of the Gin Blossoms
# Kalamazoo Public Schools

Kalamazoo Public Schools is a school district headquartered in Kalamazoo, Michigan. Graduates of the district are eligible to receive scholarships through the Kalamazoo Promise, a program launched in 2005 and funded by anonymous donors. The district operates 31 schools.
The district includes the majority of Kalamazoo, all of Westwood, and most of Eastwood. It also includes sections of the following townships: Kalamazoo, Oshtemo, and Texas.

## Scholarship program

Every resident graduate of the Kalamazoo Public Schools is provided with a scholarship for up to 100% of tuition and mandatory fee costs for four years at any public university or community college in Michigan, starting with the class of 2006. This program is known as the Kalamazoo Promise. Books and room and board are not included. In 2014, it was announced that 15 private colleges would also be included as Promise-eligible schools. In 2015, Communities in Schools of Kalamazoo received Communities in Schools' national Unsung Heroes award in recognition of elementary school programs aimed at overcoming cultural and language barriers faced by students.

## Schools

Publicly funded schools in the Kalamazoo Public Schools district include:

### Elementary schools

* Arcadia Elementary
* Edison Environmental Science Academy
* El Sol Elementary
* Greenwood Elementary
* Indian Prairie Elementary
* King-Westwood Elementary
* Lincoln International Studies School
* Milwood Elementary
* Northeastern Elementary
* Northglade Montessori Magnet School
* Prairie Ridge Elementary
* Parkwood-Upjohn Elementary
* Spring Valley Center for Exploration
* Washington Writers' Academy
* Winchell Elementary
* Woods Lake Elementary: A Magnet Center for the Arts
* Woodward School For Technology and Research

### Middle schools

* Alternative Learning Program (ALP)
* Hillside Middle School
* Maple Street Magnet School for the Arts
* Milwood Magnet School: A Center for Math, Science and Technology
* Linden Grove Middle School

### High schools

* Loy Norrix High School
* Kalamazoo Innovative Learning Program (KILP)
* Kalamazoo Central High School
* Phoenix High School
# Fazlur Rahman Sultan

Fazlur Rahman Sultan (died 6 April 2015) was a Bangladesh Nationalist Party politician and a member of Jatiya Sangsad representing the Mymensingh-10 and Mymensingh-11 constituencies.

## Career

Sultan was elected to parliament from Mymensingh-11 as a Bangladesh Nationalist Party candidate in 1979. He died on 6 April 2015.
# Solibacillus

Solibacillus is a genus of Gram positive, rod shaped, spore-forming bacteria.
The first member of Solibacillus was first isolated in 1999, and was originally called Bacillus silvestris. However, further studies on B. silvestris found that the organism belonged in a separate genus. Solibacillus silvestris was proposed, referring to its original designation as a member of Bacillus, and the fact that the species was first isolated from soil. Bacillus isronensis was later reclassified as Solibacillus isronensis. S. isronensis was isolated from cryotubes that were used to collect air samples from high altitudes, and S. kalamii was found in an air filter from the International Space Station.
In 2020, the family Planococcaceae was merged with the family Caryophanaceae due to nomenclature rules under the International Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes. In addition, the family Caryophanaceae underwent several taxonomic changes to account for the large number of phylogenetically unrelated species that were misclassified. Using comparative genomic analyses, the study identified several unique molecular markers (specifically conserved signature indels) could serve as a reliable means to distinguish genera such as Solibacillus within the family.

## Molecular Signatures

12 conserved signature indels (CSIs) were identified through genomic analyses for this genus in the following proteins: flagellar hook–basal body protein, aminodeoxychorismate lyase, VOC family protein, DNA topoisomerase IV subunit A, DegV family protein, helicase–exonuclease AddAB subunit AddB, multidrug resistance efflux transporter family protein, heme-dependent peroxidase, methionine ABC transporter ATP-binding protein, tRNA 4-thiouridine(8) synthase ThiI, and AAA family ATPase. These CSIs provide a reliable molecular method for distinguishing Solibacillus species from other genera within the family Caryophanaceae and all other bacteria.

## Phylogeny

The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)
| 16S rRNA based LTP_10_2024 | 120 marker proteins based GTDB 09-RS220 |
| Solibacillus S. cecembensis (Reddy, Uttam & Shivaji 2008) Gupta & Patel 2020 Caryophanon S. daqui Liang et al. 2023 S. isronensis (Shivaji et al. 2009) Mual et al. 2016 S. kalamii Checinska Sielaff et al. 2017 S. silvestris (Rheims et al. 1999) Krishnamurthi, Chakrabarti & Stackebrandt 2009 | Solibacillus S. cecembensis S. faecavium Pallen 2024 "S. merdavium" Gilroy et al. 2021 S. isronensis S. silvestris [incl. S. kalamii] |
# Shree Janata Higher Secondary School

Shree Janata Higher Secondary School is a public high school in the West Amawa, Ward number 6, Rupandehi, Nepal.
# Wiesław Lechowicz

Wiesław Lechowicz (b. 22 December 1962) is the incumbent Roman Catholic bishop of the Military Ordinariate of Poland.

## Biography

Lechowicz was born in Dąbrowa Tarnowska to Bolesław and Władysława Lechowicz (née Piętak). After finishing schooling in Żabno and Tarnów, he began attending the diocesan seminary in Tarnów. He graduated with a magister's degree in biblical theology and was ordained a priest on 24 May 1987 by Jerzy Ablewicz, bishop of Tarnów. In 1992, he began to study pastoral theology at the Pontifical University of the Holy Cross; he obtained a licentiate in 1994 and a doctorate in 1996. Upon returning, he was made a pastor for a parish in Bochnia and later Nowy Sącz.
In 1999, Lechowicz was made prefect of the diocesan seminary of Tarnów. During this period, he studied canon law at the Pontifical University of John Paul II; he graduated with a licentiate in 2002. He was appointed rector of the diocesan seminary of Tarnów in 2004 and was appointed chaplain of His Holiness on 10 March 2005. On 22 December 2007, Lechowicz was appointed by Pope Francis as auxiliary bishop of Tarnów and titular bishop of Lambiridi; he was consecrated on 16 February 2008 by Wiktor Skworc, with assistance from Józef Kowalczyk and Stanisław Dziwisz.
On 15 January 2022, he was appointed by Francis as bishop of the Military Ordinariate of Poland. He was installed on 12 February.
# Don Sutherin

Donald Paul "Suds" Sutherin (February 29, 1936 – January 11, 2022) was an American professional football player who was a defensive back and placekicker in the Canadian Football League (CFL) and National Football League (NFL). He is a member of the Canadian Football Hall of Fame (1992).

## Playing career

Sutherin played college football at Ohio State, and kicked the game-winning field goal in the 1958 Rose Bowl, giving Ohio State its third national championship. He was drafted by the New York Giants in the eighth round of the 1959 NFL draft and played in the NFL from 1959-1960 for the Giants and the Pittsburgh Steelers.
Sutherin started his playing career with Hamilton Tiger-Cats in 1958. After playing in the NFL, he returned to Hamilton in 1960, where he would play seven more seasons. He played for the Ottawa Rough Riders from 1967–1969 and the Toronto Argonauts in 1970. For Hamilton, his highest number of interceptions was 11 in 1961, 8 in 1962, and 6 in 1964 and for Toronto, 10 in 1969, for a total of 58 interceptions and 3 touchdowns. He spent a total of 12 years as a player in the CFL and played in eight Grey Cups, winning four.
While with the Tiger-Cats, he was noted for being both a defensive back as well as a placekicker and he led the CFL in points for several years.
Sutherin was honoured on the Hamilton Tiger-Cats' Wall of Fame at Ivor Wynne Stadium on October 24, 2008.

## Coaching career

After his playing career, Don Sutherin was an assistant coach with the Edmonton Eskimos from 1985 to 1990, the Calgary Stampeders from 1992 to 1994, and the Hamilton Tiger-Cats from 1994 to 2002. He was promoted to head coach of the Hamilton Tiger-Cats in 1994 and remained in that role until 1997.

## Personal life and death

Sutherin died from complications of COVID-19 in Canton, Ohio, on January 11, 2022, at the age of 85. He was survived by his wife, Nancy and their four daughters.

## CFL coaching record

| Team | Year | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Post Season | Post Season | Post Season |
| Team | Year | Won | Lost | Ties | Win % | Finish | Won | Lost | Result |
| HAM | 1994 | 3 | 9 | 0 | .250 | 5th in East Division | - | - | Failed to Qualify |
| HAM | 1995 | 8 | 10 | 0 | .444 | 4th in North Division | 0 | 1 | Lost in North Semi-Final |
| HAM | 1996 | 8 | 10 | 0 | .444 | 3rd in East Division | 0 | 1 | Lost in East Semi-Final |
| HAM | 1997 | 1 | 5 | 0 | .167 | 4th in East Division | - | - | Fired mid-season |
| Total | Total | 20 | 34 | 0 | .370 | 0 Division Championships | 0 | 2 | 0 Grey Cups |
# Alexander Nevsky's Lithuanian campaign

The Lithuanian campaign of Alexander Nevsky was the successful actions of the Pereslavl and Novgorod troops led by Alexander Nevsky against the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in 1245.

## Background

Since 1219, Lithuania regularly raided Russian lands. As J. Fennel noted, the collapse of the Principality of Polotsk made it possible for the Lithuanians to launch raids on nearby lands, including Novgorod and Pskov.

## The campaign

Russian prince decided to go on a campaign after the Lithuanians attacked the border area and robbed many locals. Alexander Nevsky caught the raiders and pursued them to Lithuania, where most Lithuania soldiers fled but some were surrounded and defeated.Nevsky then freed all the prisoners and defeated the Lithuanians at Lake Zizicekoe. On the way back, the Lithuanians tried to take revenge, but were destroyed again.
# Mezzeh Air Base

Mezzeh Air Base (Arabic: مطار المزة العسكري; also spelled Mazzeh) was an air base of the former Syrian Air Force located in Mezzeh, Damascus, Syria, south-west of the old centre of Damascus. It had one runway of 8,258 feet (2,517 m) length, at elevation 2,407 feet (734 m). In mid-2013 the airbase was described by the BBC as "an important strategic installation [which] plays a significant role in distributing the government's military supplies." Reuters reported in mid-2013 that it was "used by Syria's elite Republican Guard, Special Forces and Air Force Intelligence, [and] also serves as a private airport for the Assad family." It also said that during the Syrian civil war the base was "used to fire rockets and artillery at rebellious Sunni Muslim neighbourhoods on the edge of the capital." Mezzeh Air Base was also used by the Syrian regime as a jail to imprison opponents during the Syrian civil war. Various inquiries and investigations reported that acts of torture and possible war crimes were committed in the jails of Mezzeh Air Base.
On December 8, 2024, shortly after Damascus fell, it was targeted by Israel airstrikes, most likely to prevent the appropriation of strategic weapons by Syrian rebels, destroying it.

## History

During World War II the Mazzeh airfield was a military base for the Vichy French air force, which also permitted Germany to use its bases. On 19 May 1941, British aircraft attacked the airfield, destroying some modern Potez 63 aircraft as well some older Potez 25 biplanes.
After Syrian independence in 1946, Mazzeh became a base for the Syrian Air Force. "By the end of 1957 the SAF had two operational MiG-17 squadrons defending the capital from their base at al-Mezze near Damascus." In 1966 it became also the Defense Companies headquarters.

## Attacks

The airbase was subject to an attack that was blamed on Israel by Syrian authorities on January 13, 2017.
As of 2024, before destruction, satellite imagery showed the runway 06/24 to be 2.80 km.
# Hamdard India

Hamdard Laboratories (India) is a Unani pharmaceutical and food company in India. It was established in 1906 by Hakeem Hafiz Abdul Majeed in Delhi, and became a waqf (non-profitable trust) in 1948. Some of its most popular products include Sharbat Rooh Afza, Safi, Roghan Badam Shirin, Sualin, Joshina and Cinkara. It is associated with Hamdard National Foundation, a charitable educational trust.

## History

Hamdard Laboratories was founded in 1906 in Delhi by Hakeem Hafiz Abdul Majeed and Ansarullah Tabani, a Unani practitioner. The name Hamdard (Urdu: ہمدرد) is a Persian word which means "companion in suffering". Hakim Hafiz Abdul Majeed was born in Pilibhit city of Uttar Pradesh, India, in 1883 to Sheikh Rahim Bakhs. He is said to have learnt the complete Quran Sharif by heart. He also studied the origin of Urdu and Persian languages. Subsequently, he acquired the highest degree in the unani system of medicine.
Hakim Hafiz Abdul Majeed got in touch with Hakim Zamal Khan, who had a keen interest in herbs and was famous for identifying medicinal plants. Having consulted with his wife, Abdul Majeed set up a herbal shop at Hauz Qazi in Delhi in 1906 and started to produce herbal medicine there. In 1920 the small herbal shop turned into a full-fledged production house.
After the founder's passing in 1922, his wife Rabea Begum and her two sons founded the 'Hamdard Trust,' with a commitment to allocate 85 percent of its profits for charitable purposes. His son Hakeem Abdul Hameed took over the administration of Hamdard Laboratories at the age of fourteen. Abdul Hameed would then be joined by his younger brother Hakeem Muhammad Saeed in running the company until the latter's move to Pakistan in 1948 and forming Hamdard Pakistan in Karachi.
Hamdard Foundation was created in 1964 to disburse the profits of the company to promote the interests of the society. All the profits of the company go to the foundation.
Hamdard Laboratories has a twin manufacturing plant in Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh and one plant in Manesar, Haryana.

## Products

The company has over 500 natural and herb-based products. Some of its known products are Sharbat Rooh Afza, Safi, Pachnaul, Roghan Badam Shirin, Sualin, Joshina and Cinkara. One of its products, Safi has high demand in the country since it is believed to be used for blood purification.
# Robert J. Connor

Robert J. Connor (died April 8, 2004) was an American politician who sat in the New York State Assembly. He was a member of the Democratic Party.
# 7alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase

In enzymology, a 7alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.159) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholanate + NAD$^+$ $\rightleftharpoons$ 3alpha,12alpha-dihydroxy-7-oxo-5beta-cholanate + NADH + H$^+$
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are 3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholanate and NAD$^+$, whereas its 3 products are 3alpha,12alpha-dihydroxy-7-oxo-5beta-cholanate, NADH, and H$^+$.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-OH group of donor with NAD$^+$ or NADP$^+$ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 7alpha-hydroxysteroid:NAD$^+$ 7-oxidoreductase. Other names in common use include 7alpha-hydroxy steroid dehydrogenase, and 7alpha-HSDH.

## Structural studies

As of late 2007, 3 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 1AHH, 1AHI, and 1FMC.
# Carlos Antonio Meléndez

Carlos Antonio Meléndez Flores (born 12 November 1958 in San Salvador, El Salvador) is a retired Salvadoran football (soccer) player.

## Club career

Nicknamed El Cacho, Meléndez, won the Salvadoran league title with Atlético Marte in 1985. In 1980, he played in Costa Rica for Asociación Deportiva San Miguel.

## Retirement

After he retired, he became a manager, and coached Independiente Nacional 1906, Nejapa F.C. and Alacranes Del Norte.

## Honours

* Primera División de Fútbol de El Salvador: 1
       1985
# Emulsifying wax

Emulsifying wax is a cosmetic emulsifying ingredient. The ingredient name is often followed by the initials NF, indicating that it conforms to the specifications of the National Formulary.
Emulsifying wax is created when a wax material (either a vegetable wax of some kind or a petroleum-based wax) is treated with a detergent (typically sodium dodecyl sulfate or polysorbates) to cause it to make oil and water bind together into a smooth emulsion. It is a white waxy solid with a low fatty alcohol odor.
According to the United States Pharmacopoeia - National Formulary (USP-NF), the ingredients for emulsifying wax NF are cetearyl alcohol and a polyoxyethylene derivative of a fatty acid ester of sorbitan (a polysorbate).
In a cosmetic product, if the emulsifying wax used meets the standards for the National Formulary, it may be listed in the ingredient declaration by the term "emulsifying wax NF". Otherwise, the emulsifier is considered a blended ingredient and the individual components must be listed individually in the ingredient declaration, placed appropriately in descending order of predominance in the whole.

## Safety

The Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel reviewed the safety and use of Emulsifying Wax NF in 1984. Their review of usage reported during the previous years found only 12 products using emulsifying wax; those all had usage rates under 10%. Over 35 animal and human studies were cited in the review; none showed more than minor irritation or reaction. The safety assessment found that Emulsifying Wax NF was safe to use as a cosmetic ingredient at the then-present practices and concentrations of use.
The Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel revisited Emulsifying Wax NF in 2003. They found that it was used in 102 cosmetic products in 2002 at a maximum use concentration of 21% (in hair straighteners). Based on the data available in 2003, the CIR determined not to open a new safety assessment.
# Guduf-Gava language

Guduf-Gava (also known as Gudupe, Afkabiye) is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Borno State, Nigeria. In a 2006 paper, Roger Blench classified Cineni as a dialect.
Blench (2019) lists Cikide as a dialect of Guduf.
# Dwight L. Dumond

Dwight Lowell Dumond (August 27, 1895 – May 30, 1976) was an American Writer known for his distinguished works on slavery. He served as professor emeritus of American history at the University of Michigan.
Dumond was born in Kingston, Ohio on August 27, 1895. He completed his undergraduate studies at Baldwin Wallace University in 1920 and graduated from Washington University in St. Louis with a master's degree in 1925. In 1929 he completed a PhD at the University of Michigan. He taught history at Ohio Wesleyan University for one year before moving to the University of Michigan, where he taught from 1930 to 1965. After his retirement from Michigan he taught at Howard University and Colgate University. He won an Ainsfield-Wolf Book Award for his book Antislavery in 1961, and was awarded an honorary doctorate from Northern Michigan University in 1965. The University of Michigan has a collection of his papers.
He and Gilbert H. Barnes were credited by Merton L. Dillon with reappraising the causes of the American Civil War.

## Books

* The Secession Movement (1931)
* Letters of Theodore Dwight Weld, Angelina Grinke Weld and Sarah Grinke 1822–1844, Volumes I–II, co-edited with Gilbert H. Barnes (January 1, 1934)
* Roosevelt to Roosevelt (1937)
* Antislavery Origins of the Civil War in the United States (1939)
* A History of the United States (1942)
* America in Our Time (1947)
* Black Mother: the Years of the African Slave Trade (1961)
* Antislavery; Crusade for Freedom in America (1961)
* A Bibliography of Antislavery in America (1961)
* America's Shame and Redemption (1965)