OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Illusion transmitter

An illusion transmitter uses two parabolic mirrors to transmit 3-D illusions of an object by use of a camera trained on the first mirror, which then sends video signals to a projector aimed at the second mirror. It was invented by Valerie Thomas; she received a patent in 1980. She developed it for the purpose of sending three-dimensional images across a distance, making them look as if they are in front of the mirror. As of 2022, the technology is still used by NASA and is being adapted for use in surgery, as well as for televisions and video screens.
# AlpenFury

AlpenFury is a steel launched roller coaster under construction at Canada's Wonderland in Vaughan, Ontario, Canada. It is being manufactured by Premier Rides with an expected opening in 2025. AlpenFury is also being marketed as the tallest, fastest, and longest launch coaster in Canada, in addition to featuring nine inversions and becoming the park's 19th roller coaster. It is also the first new roller coaster for Canada's Wonderland since the merger between Cedar Fair and Six Flags became active under the latter's name in July 2024.

## History

In July 2023, Canada's Wonderland released a survey asking guests about three future roller coaster concepts. The concepts were a "Blast Coaster", "Concert Coaster", and "Eureka Ridge Ghost Town" featuring a family wooden roller coaster. The Blast Coaster concept was described as a Wing Coaster that would be launched out of the top of Wonder Mountain. Canada's Wonderland had in actuality begun to develop the former in mid-2022, soliciting design bids from several manufacturers. By the fall of 2023, Baltimore-based Premier Rides had been attached to the project; they had previously manufactured Backlot Stunt Coaster for the park in 2005, then known as Italian Job: Stunt Track.
Canada's Wonderland removed Xtreme Skyflyer, a Skycoaster, in March 2024 and began teasing a new attraction near Wonder Mountain. On 20 July 2024, Canada's Wonderland posted to its Instagram feed with the caption "Discover the legend within.... 8/8", indicating the date that the teased ride would be announced to the public, complete with a fire and ice theme. Construction fences put up near the mountain during the 2024 season read "Something big is coming. Stay tuned".
AlpenFury was announced as promised on 8 August 2024, with the name, specifications, and storyline behind it released to the press. The first sections of steel track and supports arrived at the park on 26 August.

## Characteristics

AlpenFury will be the longest, tallest, and fastest launch roller coaster in Canada. It is designed to reach a height of 50 metres (164 ft), span 1,000 metres (3,281 ft) around Wonder Mountain and the entrance to the Grand World Exposition of 1890 area with the station in the Alpenfest area and achieve speeds of 115 kilometres per hour (71 mph). It will also feature nine inversions – the most of any launch coaster in the world.
It will be the only ride in the park to feature pyrotechnics and is designed such that fire discharges out from the top of Wonder Mountain timed to the coaster train's exit from the summit. However, AlpenFury would not be the first roller coaster at Canada's Wonderland to have pyrotechnics. Backlot Stunt Coaster formerly had pyrotechnics back when it was known as Italian Job: Stunt Track; it was removed upon de-theming and renaming as a result of Cedar Fair acquiring the park from CBS Corporation (successor of the original Viacom) in 2006 and Cedar Fair not having the license to use Paramount IPs from CBS Corporation.
# Angelos Grammenos

Angelos Grammenos (Greek: Άγγελος Γραμμένος; born March 15, 1958) is a Greek actor, television director and singer. Born on the island of Corfu, he was particularly popular during the 1980s.
Grammenos is the son of Hrysanthi and Dionysios Grammenos, a WWI/II veteran.
He studied at the Drama School of the "Professional Theatre School of Athens" (Επαγγελματική Σχολή Θεάτρου Αθηνών). He has played in many Greek films, television series, and theatre plays.
Grammenos plays the saxophone.
# Siege of Turjak

The siege of Turjak or Battle of Turjak (Slovene: bitka za Turjak) was fought between 14 and 19 September 1943 at the Turjak Castle between the Slovene Partisans and the combined forces of Slovene former units of the Anti-Communist Volunteer Militia (MVAC) and Slovene Chetniks. The battle followed the Partisan victory at Battle of Grčarice. Partisans encircled the Turjak castle on 14 September and laid siege to the castle after the defenders refused to surrender. The siege ended on 19 September with a Partisan victory, in part due to the heavy weapons that they had acquired from Italian forces.

## Prelude

On 3 September 1943, an armistice was signed between the Kingdom of Italy and Allied powers. The withdrawal of Italy from the war led to an immediate destabilisation of the Balkan region with Axis forces overrunning previously held Italian positions. The surrender of Italian forces put the Anti-partisan units of the MVAC and Chetniks in a predicament, without the protection and support of Italian troops, they were now in a position of being overrun by Partisan forces. Anti-partisan forces were hopeful of an Allied landing on the Istria coast; however, reinforcements never came. The situation for Anti-partisan forces became dire after the Partisans acquired a large arsenal of weaponry from surrendering Italian troops including ammunition, tanks and howitzers.

## Battle

The MVAC and Chetniks were hopeful reinforcements would arrive and began to set up defensive position in the village of Grčarice, Zapotok and the Turjak castle. However, a lack of communication between the units meant that they would fight as individual units, rather than as a cohesive unit. The units stationed at the Turjak castle believed the medieval walls would withstand attacks from the Partisans.
On 10 September 1943, Anti-partisan forces were overrun in the village of Grčarice. This victory allowed the Partisans to turn their attention to the Turjak castle where they completed the encirclement on 14 September 1943. After refusing an ultimatum to surrender, Partisan forces attacked the besieged MVAC and Chetnik units. After six days of fighting, the Anti-partisan units were overrun in due to the heavy weaponry available to the Partisans that destroyed the defensive fortifications of the Turjak castle.

## Aftermath

The Partisans captured a reported 1,200 prisoners of war from Grčarice, Zapotok and Turjak. Although Partisan data listed 115 sentenced to death, and noted that some were killed while fleeing, estimations of victims are higher. Tomasevich claim up to 1,000 killed.
# Alakurtti (air base)

Alakurtti Air Base is a former naval air base in Murmansk Oblast, Russia located 3 km northwest of Alakurtti. It was serviced by the 4th Naval Bomber Regiment (Sukhoi Su-24) and 485 OVP (485th Independent Helicopter Regiment) flying (Mil Mi-24 and Mil Mi-8).

## History
### World War II

The construction of the airfield in the then Finnish village of Alakurtti began shortly before the start of World War II. After the Winter War ended on 13 March 1940, the village was ceded to the Soviet Union. The airfield and village were captured by the 6th Infantry Division of the Finnish Army and the 169th Mountain Infantry Division of the Wehrmacht in August 1941. Before the Soviet recapture on September 14, 1944, the military airfield played an important role for Germany: it carried out raids on Kandalaksha and the Kirov Railway. After unsuccessful attempts of the German troops to capture Murmansk, the fighting moved to the south and the airfield received German airplanes.
Throughout the war, the airfield was subjected to repeated bombardments by Soviet pilots. The 195th IAP, the 101st NKVD Stand, the 668th NBAP, the 828th SHAP and others participated in the battles for the airfield. On March 10, 1943, the 828th Ground Attack Aviation Svirsky Order of Suvorov Regiment, with 8 Il-2 aircraft under the command of Lieutenant Nikolai Kukushkin, made an attack on the airbase. More than 40 aircraft were destroyed during the attack, a fuel depot was blown up, and many airfield buildings were burned.
After liberation at the end of 1944, the 415th Fighter Aviation Regiment was based at the airfield, performing tasks during the Petsamo-Kirkenes operation.

### Cold War

In the 1950s Alakurtti was being monitored by the US intelligence community for development into a strategic bomber base capable of reaching the US, but Soviet Long Range Aviation began developing nearby Olenya air base instead. The airfield then took on an air defense role in the 1950s, hosting a fighter division of the 22nd Air Army, subordinate to an air defense center at Severomorsk.
As Alakurtti is only 50 km (30 miles) from the border with Finland, a significant Army presence has existed since the Cold War era. The 85th Separate Helicopter Squadron of the 6th Army Air Force and Air Defense operated Mi-8 and Mi-24 helicopters. In the 1980s Alakurtti hosted a Mi-8PP (Hip-K) helicopter regiment specializing in electronic jamming. A tank/assault gun firing range is also located about 5 km (3 miles) north of the airfield. The helicopter squadron was disbanded in December 2009 and its assets moved to Monchegorsk.
The former camp of the 54th Motor Rifle Division was reoccupied by a new arctic motor rifle brigade from January 2015. Reports indicate that Russia reopened the military base as a garrison of 3,000 radioelectronics experts. In 2015, ITAR-TASS reported (through an English language Finnish news service) that motorized infantry brigade is stationed at this base. Russian newspapers reported that brigades at this base would eventually grow to 7,000 soldiers.
# Kenjiro Nomura (baseball)

Kenjiro Nomura (野村 謙二郎, Nomura Kenjirō, born September 19, 1966) is a retired Japanese baseball player. He was with the Hiroshima Toyo Carp of Japan's Central League.
He was born in Saiki, Ōita.
He led his team into League Champion (1991).
His number #7, one of the Honored Numbers of Hiroshima Carp.

## Career

* 1st play on April 9, 1989.
* 1st stolen base on April 12, 1989.
* 1st hit on May 4, 1989.
* 1st RBI on May 4, 1989.
* 1st home run on April 15, 1990.
* Greatest number of Hits (1994 and 1995).
* SB Award winner (1990, 1991 and 1994).
* Best nine of the year (1991, 1995 and 1996).
* Golden Glove Award winner (1995).
* 169 HR, 765 RBI, 2020 H, 250 SB.
* Last game on October 12, 2005.
* Hiroshima Prefectural Prize of Honour (2005).

### Statistics

| Year | Team | No. | GP | AB | R | H | 2H | 3H | HR | RBI | TB | BB | SB | K | BA | Titles |
| 1989 | Hiroshima | 7 | 88 | 151 | 29 | 39 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 12 | 53 | 10 | 21 | 21 | .258 | |
| 1990 | Hiroshima | 7 | 125 | 519 | 84 | 149 | 28 | 8 | 16 | 44 | 241 | 54 | 33 | 83 | .287 | SB Award winner |
| 1991 | Hiroshima | 7 | 132 | 524 | 75 | 170 | 22 | 7 | 10 | 66 | 236 | 38 | 31 | 62 | .324 | SB Award winner, Best Nine Award, League Champion |
| 1992 | Hiroshima | 7 | 130 | 545 | 89 | 157 | 22 | 5 | 14 | 63 | 231 | 61 | 21 | 73 | .288 | |
| 1993 | Hiroshima | 7 | 130 | 556 | 67 | 148 | 21 | 1 | 14 | 48 | 213 | 44 | 12 | 83 | .266 | |
| 1994 | Hiroshima | 7 | 130 | 558 | 77 | 169 | 20 | 4 | 10 | 61 | 227 | 49 | 37 | 75 | .303 | Greatest number of Hits, SB Award winner |
| 1995 | Hiroshima | 7 | 131 | 550 | 109 | 173 | 29 | 5 | 32 | 75 | 308 | 59 | 30 | 60 | .315 | Greatest number of Hits, Gold Glove Award winner, Best Nine Award |
| 1996 | Hiroshima | 7 | 124 | 514 | 77 | 150 | 30 | 3 | 12 | 68 | 222 | 43 | 8 | 63 | .292 | Best Nine Award |
| 1997 | Hiroshima | 7 | 131 | 540 | 81 | 151 | 25 | 0 | 13 | 52 | 215 | 59 | 26 | 68 | .280 | |
| 1998 | Hiroshima | 7 | 135 | 561 | 75 | 158 | 26 | 4 | 14 | 49 | 234 | 44 | 15 | 63 | .282 | |
| 1999 | Hiroshima | 7 | 101 | 350 | 37 | 102 | 20 | 1 | 6 | 42 | 142 | 35 | 2 | 34 | .291 | |
| 2000 | Hiroshima | 7 | 61 | 208 | 15 | 50 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 17 | 62 | 18 | 1 | 22 | .240 | |
| 2001 | Hiroshima | 7 | 117 | 403 | 35 | 110 | 18 | 1 | 9 | 53 | 157 | 31 | 7 | 59 | .273 | |
| 2002 | Hiroshima | 7 | 85 | 175 | 14 | 37 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 11 | 50 | 9 | 1 | 33 | .211 | |
| 2003 | Hiroshima | 7 | 94 | 310 | 25 | 85 | 8 | 0 | 5 | 32 | 108 | 28 | 3 | 49 | .274 | |
| 2004 | Hiroshima | 7 | 107 | 359 | 27 | 97 | 18 | 2 | 5 | 43 | 134 | 27 | 1 | 48 | .270 | |
| 2005 | Hiroshima | 7 | 106 | 272 | 19 | 75 | 14 | 0 | 4 | 29 | 101 | 19 | 1 | 42 | .276 | |
| TOTALS | TOTALS | - | 1927 | 7095 | 935 | 2020 | 313 | 47 | 169 | 765 | 2934 | 628 | 250 | 938 | .285 | - |
* Kansas City Royals
On August 12, 2016, Kenjiro became a special advisor to the Kansas City Royals baseball operations.
# 1463 in Ireland

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events from the year 1463 in Ireland.

## Incumbent

* Lord: Edward IV

## Events

* Act of Parliament - Irish Coinage (mintmaster appointed).
# Dorohusk-Osada

Dorohusk-Osada is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dorohusk, within Chełm County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland, close to the border with Ukraine.
# John Burrough (rower)

John Hardy Burrough (1913-1944) was a male rower who competed for England.

## Rowing career

Burrough represented England and won a gold medal in the eights at the 1938 British Empire Games in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

## Personal life

He was the son of Ernest James Burrough and Sophie Burrough, of Epsom, Surrey. He was an works control chemist (distillery and winery) by trade and lived in Downs Avenue, Epsom during 1938.
He was killed during World War II, in 1944 when serving as a flight lieutenant with the Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve and is commemorated at the Runnymede Memorial.
# Aimable Manirakiza

Aimable Manirakiza is the Founder and chief executive officer of the Centre for Development and Enterprises Great Lakes, at libertarian think tank operating in Burundi, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Rwanda.
In 2015, when the president of Burundi sought an illegal third term, Manirakiza joined peaceful protests. However, government forces cracked down on the protests and he was forced to flee Burundi. While in Kenya, Manirakiza came into contact with the Atlas Network and was introduced to free market libertarian ideals. In 2017, he returned to Burundi and founded the CDE Great Lakes, impacting the nation's legislature. In 2020, Manirakiza won the Africa Liberty Award.
# Charles Pettit

Charles Pettit (1736 – September 4, 1806) was an American lawyer and merchant from New Jersey and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He served as a delegate for Pennsylvania to the Confederation Congress from 1785 to 1787.

## Biography

Charles Pettit was born in 1736. His parents were Andrew and Dinah (Woolverton) Pettit of Hunterdon County, New Jersey.
In 1758 he married Sarah Reed, a half-sister of Joseph Reed. Reed exerted considerable influence on Pettit's later career, bringing him into politics.
In 1767 Pettit accepted the first of many public service positions as a deputy surrogate for the province to assist his brother-in-law, Reed, who was Secretary. When Reed resigned in 1769, Pettit was appointed as the colony's secretary.
After studying with an established firm, Pettit was admitted to the bar in 1770. In 1773 he was selected as a member of the Governor's Council.
Pettit served as a personal secretary to Governor William Franklin from 1772 to 1774, and moved to South Amboy, New Jersey. As the Revolution neared, he resigned his post.
He returned to it in 1776 when appointed as secretary to the revolutionary governor, William Livingston. From 1776 to 1778 Pettit held the office of provincial secretary (a title specified by the 1776 New Jersey State Constitution and later known as Secretary of State of New Jersey).
In 1777, his brother-in-law Joseph Reed again influenced his career. Reed was then serving in the Continental Congress and worked on the committee that recommended an overhaul of the quartermaster's function. In 1778, Pettit was appointed deputy quartermaster general, essentially a civilian post. But it came with a commission as a colonel in the Continental Army, a perk which offended some of the army's line officers. Pettit kept the accounts for the corps from then until his resignation in 1781. He also moved to Philadelphia to be closer to the Congress, which was temporarily meeting in New York.
After his military service, Pettit resumed a mercantile career, this time in Philadelphia. He had been a member of the American Philosophical Society, based in that city, since 1779. He was elected to represent Philadelphia in the state's House of Representatives in 1784 and 1785. The legislature twice selected him as a delegate to the Continental Congress, where he served from 1785 to 1787, and he was a candidate for the U.S. House of Representatives in 1788. He also was appointed a trustee for the University of the State of Pennsylvania in 1786; he continued in the post after it merged to create the University of Pennsylvania in 1791.
Pettit died in Philadelphia in 1806.
# Ed Keegan

Edward Charles Keegan (July 8, 1939 – October 19, 2014) was an American professional baseball player. The right-handed pitcher appeared in 13 games, three as a starter, in the Major Leagues for the Philadelphia Phillies (1959; 1962) and Kansas City Athletics (1961). He was listed as 6 feet 3 inches (1.91 m) tall and 165 pounds (75 kg) and was born in Camden, New Jersey.
Keegan's professional career extended from 1957 to 1962. He was signed by his hometown team, the Phillies, in 1957 after attending Haddonfield Memorial High School in Haddonfield, New Jersey. At the conclusion of his third minor league season, he was recalled by the Phillies in August 1959, given starting assignments against the Los Angeles Dodgers, Pittsburgh Pirates and St. Louis Cardinals, and dropped all three decisions. He spent all of 1960 in the minors, then was accorded a six-game trial as a relief pitcher by the Athletics in 1961 after they selected him in the Rule 5 draft. He recorded his only big-league save April 22 against the Cleveland Indians, but was returned to the Phillie system at the May cutdown. His MLB career concluded with four early-season relief appearances for the 1962 Phillies.
Keegan played his final big-league game on April 29, 1962, and retired from baseball after that season.
In 23 innings pitched in the Majors, he allowed 31 hits and 23 bases on balls, posting an ERA of 9.00 and an 0–3 record. He struck out 11.
A resident of the Malaga section of Franklin Township, Gloucester County, New Jersey, Keegan was active in local youth sports organizations.
# Skalice, Lower Silesian Voivodeship

Skalice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ziębice, within Ząbkowice Śląskie County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 6 km (4 mi) north of Ziębice, 17 km (11 mi) north-east of Ząbkowice Śląskie, and 53 km (33 mi) south of the regional capital Wrocław.
# Dołha

Dołha is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Drelów, within Biała Podlaska County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 10 km (6 mi) north of Drelów, 15 km (9 mi) west of Biała Podlaska, and 87 km (54 mi) north of the regional capital Lublin.
# Jean-François Mayet

Jean-François Mayet (born 30 January 1940 in Vatan, Indre) is a former member of the Senate of France, representing the Indre department from 2008 to 2020. He is a member of the Union for a Popular Movement.
# SC Neusiedl am See 1919

Sportclub Neusiedl am See 1919, commonly known as simply SC Neusiedl/See or NSC 1919, is an Austrian football club based in Neusiedl am See, Burgenland, that competes in the Austrian Regionalliga East, one of the third tiers of Austrian Football. Their home ground is the 3,000-capacity Sportzentrum Neusiedl.
They were relegated from the country's top tier after finishing last in the 1983–84 Austrian Football Bundesliga.

## Current squad

    As of 10 October 2024
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | AUT | Mathias Gindl |
| 2 | MF | SVK | Matej Maas |
| 3 | DF | SVK | Michal Maas |
| 4 | DF | AUT | Niklas Streimelweger |
| 5 | DF | AUT | Daniel Fischer |
| 6 | DF | AUT | Abdelrahman Shousha |
| 7 | MF | SVK | Marek Rigo |
| 8 | MF | AUT | Lukas Umprecht |
| 9 | FW | KOS | Arbnor Prenqi |
| 11 | FW | AUT | Daniel Markl |
| 12 | MF | AUT | Paulo Fekete |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 13 | MF | AUT | Paul Strommer |
| 14 | DF | SVK | Tomas Bockay |
| 15 | FW | AUT | Elias Tarzi |
| 16 | MF | SVK | Matúš Vlna |
| 17 | DF | AUT | Maximilian Wodicka |
| 18 | DF | AUT | Andre-Eric Tatzer |
| 19 | MF | AUT | Gabriel Federer |
| 20 | MF | AUT | Tarik Rusovic |
| 21 | MF | AUT | Laurens Kirschner |
| 22 | MF | AUT | Aleksa Marković |
| 29 | GK | AUT | Alexander Mödlhammer |

## Coaching staff

| Position | Name |
| Manager | Manfred Wachter |
| Assistant manager | Georg Haider |
| Goalkeeper coach | Andreas Markl |
| Business manager | Lukas Stranz |
| Masseur | Bela Hajszan |
# Shoot High Aim Low

"Shoot High Aim Low" is a song by Yes. It appears on the band's 1987 album, Big Generator. The song reached position #11 on the Mainstream Rock Tracks chart in the 1980s. It appeared on every show on the Big Generator tour, but nowhere else to date.

## Meaning

The song, according to Jon Anderson's announcements on many shows of the tour, is about war; specifically, a future in which mankind will live beyond war. In most of these announcements, Anderson explains that the "Bluefields" mentioned in the first line are in Nicaragua. At the time the album was being worked on, a legal battle between the U.S. and Nicaragua had occurred over U.S. aid to anti-government guerrillas.
Anderson also explains on some occasions that Trevor Rabin, who performs lead vocals on the song (alternating with Anderson) is singing in "dreamtime", while Anderson is singing in real time.

## Live performances

In live performances, the song usually appeared just prior to "Big Generator". It would typically last, discounting announcements, for about 8 minutes 30 seconds. Rabin's electric guitar solo was somewhat extended live, but typically only by a short amount of time. By November 22, 1987, this song was performed after "Big Generator."
A live version can be found on the live box set The Word is Live.

## Personnel

* Jon Anderson – vocals
* Chris Squire – bass guitar, backing vocals
* Trevor Rabin – guitar, lead and backing vocals, keyboards, mixing, production, string arrangements
* Tony Kaye – keyboards
* Alan White – drums, percussion
* Trevor Horn – production

## Charts

| Chart (1987) | Peak position |
| US Mainstream Rock (Billboard) | 11 |
# 1975 Selayang by-election

The Selayang by-election is a parliamentary by-election that was held on 14 June 1975 in the state of Selangor, Malaysia. The Selayang seat fell vacant following the death of its member of parliament Mr. Walter Loh Poh Khan of Barisan Nasional in Selangor. Walter won the seat in 1974 Malaysian general election against 2 other candidates with majority of 9,871.
Rosemary Chow Poh Kheng of Barisan Nasional, won the by election, defeating Idrus Idris of Democratic Action Party and independent politician Ismail Man with a majority of 11,904 votes. The constituency had 48,885 voters.