OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chet Raymo

Chet Raymo (born September 17, 1936, in Chattanooga, Tennessee) is a noted writer, educator and naturalist. He is Professor Emeritus of Physics at Stonehill College, in Easton, Massachusetts. His weekly newspaper column "Science Musings" appeared in the Boston Globe for twenty years from 1983 to 2003, now collected and extended with his further writings on his personal website. Raymo espouses his religious naturalism in When God is Gone Everything is Holy – The Making of a Religious Naturalist and frequently in his blog. As Raymo says: "I attend to this infinitely mysterious world with reverence, awe, thanksgiving, praise. All religious qualities." Raymo has been a contributor to The Notre Dame Magazine and Scientific American.
His most famous book is the novel entitled The Dork of Cork, which was made into the feature-length film Frankie Starlight. Raymo is also the author of Walking Zero, a scientific and historical account of his wanderings along the Prime Meridian in Great Britain. Raymo was the recipient of the 1998 Lannan Literary Award for his non-fiction work.
Raymo espouses a scientific skepticism for his beliefs:
   For the Religious Naturalist, darkness and silence are not the paradox, they are the resolution. The apophatic tradition ends in effective negation (God is not this, God is not that, God is not). Not only do we fall silent in the face of the Word, the Word itself dissolves into silence. We too walk a fine line; not between skepticism and faith, but between skepticism and cynicism. We try to stay firmly on the side of skepticism, open to whatever winds of wisdom blow our way, and as for knowledge of the world, we cherish the scientific way of knowing—tentative, partial, evolving.

## Major works

* 1982 365 Starry Nights ISBN 0-671-76606-6
* 1984 Biography of a Planet ISBN 0-13-078221-1
* 1985 The Soul of the Night ISBN 1-56101-236-X
* 1987 Honey from Stone ISBN 1-56101-235-1
* 1990 In the Falcon's Claw ISBN 1-56101-287-4
* 1991 The Virgin and the Mousetrap: Essays in Search of the Soul of Science, Viking Books ISBN 0-670-83315-0
* 1993 The Dork of Cork ISBN 0-446-67000-6
* 1998 Skeptics and True Believers ISBN 0-8027-7564-0
* 2000 Natural Prayers ISBN 1-886913-45-5
* 2001 An Intimate Look at the Night Sky ISBN 0-8027-1369-6
* 2003 The Path ISBN 0-8027-1402-1
* 2004 Climbing Brandon ISBN 0-8027-1433-1
* 2005 Valentine ISBN 1-56101-286-6
* 2006 Walking Zero ISBN 0-8027-1494-3
* 2008 When God is Gone, Everything is Holy ISBN 1-933495-13-8
# Alauddin Mansur Syah

Sultan Alauddin Mansur Syah (died 1585 or 1586) was the eighth Sultan of Aceh in northern Sumatra. He ruled Aceh from 1579 to 1585 or 1586 and was known as a pious Muslim ruler with cultural interests. His reign also saw some military expansion on the Malay Peninsula. With his death ended a 65-year long period of warfare between Aceh and the Portuguese.

## Background

The Acehnese sultan Ali Ri'ayat Syah I attacked and defeated the tin-producing Malay kingdom Perak in 1573. The widow and children of the slain Sultan Mansur Shah I of Perak were brought along to Aceh. After the death of Ali Ri'ayat Syah in 1579 three sultans sat on the shaky throne in the course of four months. When the last, Zainul Abidin was killed, there were probably no more adult descendants of Ali Mughayat Syah. As a descendant of both the old Melaka sultans and descendants of "what is believed by court contemporaries as Iskandar Zulkarnain (Alexander the Great)", Prince Mansur was considered eligible. He was placed on the throne under the name Sultan Alauddin Mansur Syah, in about October 1579.

## Reign

Sultan Alauddin Mansur is praised by the chronicles for his pious demeanour. He ordered his uleëbalangs (chiefs) to grow a beard and wear jubba and turban - in other words to dress Arabic. During his reign many ulemas from other parts of the Islamic world visited Aceh. The sources mention Shaykh Abd al-Khair from Mecca who taught about dogma and mysticism, Shaykh Muhammad Yamani who taught about fiqh, and Shaykh Muhammad Jailani from Ranir in Gujarat, uncle of the more famous scholar Nuruddin ar-Raniri who taught logic, rhetoric, etc. In 1582 the sultan dispatched a fleet against Johor on the Malay Peninsula. On its way thither it attacked Portuguese Melaka without success. However, Johor was successfully sacked. Although it was a Muslim power, Johor was seen as a dangerous rival in the region. The enterprise was a stage in the triangular fight between Aceh, Johore and the Portuguese which enabled the last-mentioned to hold out.

## Assassination

New plans to attack the Portuguese were drawn up, but never came to fruition. In 1585 or 1586 he was murdered under unclear circumstances. According to the Portuguese chronicler Diogo do Couto a general and former slave, Mora Ratissa, killed him. According to a French account the murderer was a fisherman who had risen in the ranks of the kingdom through his military courage; this person later became sultan of Aceh under the name Alauddin Ri'ayat Syah Sayyid al-Mukammal. The murdered ruler left a young grandson, Raja Asyem, born from his daughter and the Johor sultan Ali Jalla Abdul Jalil Shah II. However, the successor of Sultan Alauddin Mansur Syah was another non-Acehnese, Sultan Buyung from Indrapura.
# Fort D. A. Russell (Wyoming)

Fort D. A. Russell, also known as Fort Francis E. Warren, Francis E. Warren Air Force Base and Fort David A. Russell, was a post and base of operations for the United States Army, and later the Air Force, located in Cheyenne, Wyoming. The fort had been established in 1867 to protect workers for the Union Pacific Railroad. It was named in honor of David Allen Russell, a Civil War general killed at the Battle of Opequon. In 1930, the fort's name was changed to Fort Francis E. Warren. In 1949, it became Francis E. Warren Air Force Base.
Over the years, the base served as home for numerous influential American military leaders such as Carl Spaatz, Black Jack Pershing, Billy Mitchell, Walter Reed, and Mark Clark. A portion of the base was designated a National Historic Landmark District in 1975, for distinctively preserving many of the stages of its evolution from a frontier cavalry base to an Air Force base.

## History

Units of the 30th Infantry under Colonel John D. Stevenson began building the fort and nearby quartermaster depot (Cheyenne Depot) in August 1867. In September the first cavalry arrived, Company H of 2nd Cavalry In 1884, it became a permanent base. It was the home to three Black regiments: the 9th and 10th Cavalry and the 24th Infantry (the famous Buffalo Soldiers) for much of the late 19th century.
By the turn of the 20th century, Fort D. A. Russell was one of the largest cavalry bases in the United States and several more expansions in the early 20th century further increased its size.
In 1919, the airfield became active and soon served as the home field for over 100 military aircraft. During the transition from cavalry to airplanes, the post was commanded by Edmund Wittenmyer, a veteran of World War I. The last cavalry units on the post were deactivated in 1927. In 1930, the base was renamed Fort Francis E. Warren. Warren was a Medal of Honor recipient who served as Governor of Wyoming.
During World War II, Fort Francis E. Warren served as a training facility for the US Army Quartermaster Corps. A prisoner of war camp was also constructed on the site.
In 1949, the base was redesignated the Francis E. Warren Air Force Base and became part of the Strategic Air Command in 1958. The base became the headquarters for the 90th Strategic Missile Wing in 1963. The wing controlled over 200 ICBMs during the Cold War. The base was the only missile wing to have Peacekeeper missiles which were deactivated in October 2005.
On October 1, 1993, the Twentieth Air Force, which controls all of America's ICBM wings, relocated its headquarters to Warren.
The fort was designated a National Historic Landmark on May 15, 1975, while still Francis E. Warren Air Force Base.

## Renovations

The majority of the structures in the historic district have been maintained. At least 88 housing units have been abated for lead and asbestos materials. Three buildings were renovated in accordance with standards of the U.S. Secretary of the Interior. The Air Force was tasked to restore the two deck porches on many buildings in the district.
# Ronald Edward Perrin

Ronald Edward Perrin (13 April 1931 – 5 September 1997) was a British cathedral organist.

## Career

Born in London, Perrin's initial education was at Edmonton County Grammar School. He won an organ scholarship to Christ Church, Oxford, from where he graduated with an honours degree in music. Following National Service, he secured his first appointment as Assistant Organist at Leeds Parish Church. He then moved to York Minster, becoming assistant to Dr Francis Jackson. In April 1966, Dr Philip Marshall, Organist and Master of the Choristers at Ripon Cathedral, moved to Lincoln Cathedral, and Perrin was appointed as his successor.
For a number of years in the 1960s, he also taught music at Holy Trinity School in Ripon.
Perrin held the post at Ripon Cathedral for almost thirty years until his retirement in 1994. He was a prolific composer and is also credited with a significant widening of the repertoire at Ripon. He died from cancer in September 1997, and is buried at Ripon.
Perrin shared several Organ recitals with Carlo Curley, the America virtuoso, playing to staggeringly large audiences, and they had common a desire to popularise the organ recital. He was a Licentiate of the Royal Academy of Music and a Fellow of Trinity College, London.

## Compositions

His compositions include Magnificat and Nunc Dimittis in A (Trebles), Magnificat and Nunc Dimittis in A flat, and a Te Deum in C. He also wrote three major settings of the Anglican Communion Service: St Wilfrid's Mass, Riponensis and the Missa Sancti Petri.
His anthem Angel voices ever singing is the best known of his many works in this genre. Perrin also supplied a number of anglican chants for inclusion in the Ripon Cathedral Chant Book.

## Appointments

* Assistant Organist Leeds Parish Church ???? - 1957
* Assistant Organist York Minster 1957 - 1966
* Organist and Master of the Choristers, Ripon Cathedral 1966 - 1994
Cultural offices :
| Preceded byPhilip Marshall | Organist and Master of the Choristers of Ripon Cathedral 1966-1994 | Succeeded byKerry Beaumont |
# 1961 Washington and Lee Generals football team

The 1961 Washington and Lee Generals football team was an American football team that represented the Washington and Lee University as an independent during the 1961 college football season. In their fifth year under head coach Lee McLaughlin, the Generals compiled a perfect 9–0 record, held seven opponents to fewer than seven points, and outscored all opponents by a total of 297 to 44. It was their first perfect season since the 1914 team went 9–0. At the end of the season, the team received the Timmie Trophy as the outstanding small college football team in the country. The team was inducted in 2008 into the Washington and Lee Hall of Fame.
In November 1961, Sports Illustrated published a profile on the team, noting: "At Washington and Lee football is strictly amateur. No athletic scholarships are given, nor have any been given for the past seven years, a decision which at the time it was taken brought screams of protest from ardent alumni. But this year's team, made up purely of students who play football rather than football players who study, is proving that winning football on an unsubsidized basis can be as much fun to play and as exciting to watch as any football anywhere."
The team was led on defense by linebacker Terry Fohs. Fohs received second-team honors on the 1961 Little All-America college football team.
On offense, Charlie Gummey and Doug Martin led the team in scoring with 54 points each.
The team played its home games at Wilson Field in Lexington, Virginia.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 23 | Hampden–Sydney | Wilson FieldLexington, VA | W 7–6 | 3,000 |
| October 7 | at Franklin & Marshall | Lancaster, PA | W 40–0 | 3,000 |
| October 14 | Randolph–Macon | Wilson FieldLexington, VA | W 43–0 | 3,000–3,500 |
| October 21 | at Johns Hopkins | Homewood FieldBaltimore, MD | W 38–6 | 137 |
| October 28 | Emory and Henry | Lexington, VA | W 27–6 | 4,500–6,000 |
| November 4 | at Centre | Farris StadiumDanville, KY | W 53–0 | 2,000 |
| November 11 | at Sewanee | Hardee FieldSewanee, TN | W 26–6 | 2,500 |
| November 18 | Frederick | Wilson FieldLexington, VA | W 30–0 | 2,500 |
| November 23 | at Washington University | Francis FieldSt. Louis, MO | W 33–20 | 2,500 |
| Homecoming ||||||
# John Witty

John Witty (1915–1990) was a British film and television actor.
Witty's distinguished voice appeared extensively on various series and documentary short films. He presented the TV series Mail Call (1955–56) with his wife Genine Graham. He was the TV Announcer for the 1961 film The Frightened City, the Computer Voice for the 1969 Doctor Who serial The Seeds of Death and the Announcer Voice for the 1979 television version of Dick Barton.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1948 | Love in Waiting | Harry Pepperfield | |
| 1950 | Hangman's Wharf | David Galloway, M.D. | |
| 1950 | Seven Days to Noon | Minor Role | Uncredited |
| 1950 | Soho Conspiracy | Guy Potbury | |
| 1951 | Captain Horatio Hornblower R.N. | Capt. Entenza | |
| 1953 | Three's Company | Manning | (segment "The Surgeon' story) |
| 1954 | Hell Below Zero | Martens | |
| 1954 | Solution by Phone | Peter Wayne | |
| 1954 | John Wesley | Peter Bohler | |
| 1955 | A Prize of Gold | British Officer | |
| 1957 | Alive on Saturday | Slade | |
| 1958 | Moment of Indiscretion | Bryan | |
| 1961 | The Frightened City | T.V. Announcer | |
| 1965 | Curse of the Voodoo | Police Inspector | |
| 1973 | The Vault of Horror | Gaskill | (segment "Drawn and Quartered") |
# King Abdullah II Stadium

The King Abdullah II Stadium (Arabic: ملعب الملك عبد الله الثاني) is a multi-purpose stadium located in Amman, Jordan. It is currently used mostly for football matches. The stadium holds 13,265 people.

## International football matches

| Date | Competition | Team | Res | Team |
| 6 September 2018 | Friendly | Jordan | 0–1 | Lebanon |
| 11 September 2018 | Friendly | Jordan | 0–0 | Oman |
| 17 November 2018 | Friendly | Jordan | 2–1 | India |
# Ken Hunt (outfielder)

Kenneth Lawrence Hunt (July 13, 1934 – June 8, 1997) was an American professional baseball player who appeared in six Major League seasons for the New York Yankees, Los Angeles Angels and Washington Senators (1959–64). An outfielder, the native of Grand Forks, North Dakota, threw and batted right-handed, stood 6 feet 1 inch (1.85 m) and weighed 205 pounds (93 kg).
After two trials with the 1959–60 Yankees, Hunt was selected by the new Los Angeles Angels franchise in the 1960 Major League Baseball expansion draft. He was in the Opening Day starting lineup for the first game in the Angels' history, playing center field on April 11, 1961 in a 7-2 road victory over the Baltimore Orioles.
Playing at the Angels' cozy Wrigley Field home park in 1961, Hunt bashed 25 home runs and knocked in 84 RBI in 149 games played — one of five Angels to crack the 20 home run mark in their maiden American League season. However, surgery to repair an aneurysm near his throwing shoulder ruined his 1962 season, and Hunt never regained his productive stroke.
All told, he appeared in 310 MLB games, and batted .226 with 177 hits.
He was the stepfather of actor Butch Patrick, who as a child played Eddie Munster on The Munsters. Hunt appeared in a 1965 episode of that show, titled "Herman the Rookie".
In 1997 the Hunts were planning to return to Fargo for his 14th consecutive appearance at the Roger Maris tournament. On June 8 Hunt decided to watch his old team, now the Anaheim Angels, on television. He was particularly interested in following a fellow North Dakotan, Angels outfielder Darin Erstad. When his wife, Sherry, returned home later that evening, she found Ken dead from a heart attack. He was 62 years old.
# Alexei Dudchenko

Alexei Dudchenko (born December 17, 1984) is a Russian male acrobatic gymnast medalled at five Acrobatic Gymnastics World Championships. In partnership with Konstantin Pilipchuk, he is a two-times world champion in men's pairs, winning in the 2012 and 2014. He won silver medals at the 2006, 2008 and 2010. Along with Pilipchuk, he also won silver medal on the 2009 World Games, gold medal on the 2013 World Games and is a four-time European champion.
He was one of Rostov's torchbearers in the 2014 Winter Olympics torch relay.
# Shan State Army (SSPP)

The Shan State Army (Burmese: ရှမ်းပြည်တပ်မတော် - မြောက်ပိုင်း; abbreviated SSA or SSPP/SSA), also known as Shan State Army – North (SSA-N) or Shan State Army/Special Region 3 (SSA/SR-3) is a Shan nationalist insurgent group in Myanmar (Burma). It is the armed wing of the Shan State Progress Party (SSPP).

## History

The Shan State Army was founded on 24 April 1964 and the Shan State Progress Party was founded in 1971 as the political wing of the SSA. In 1989, the SSPP signed a ceasefire in 1989 after negotiations with the State Peace and Development Council and was able to obtain a degree of autonomy for the areas under its control, establishing the Special Region 3 of the Shan State. This area included Nam Kham, Langkho, Hsipaw, Kyauk Mae, Mong Hsu, Tang Yang, Mongyai, Kehsi and Lashio Township. The size of the armed group at that time was of about 4.000 fighters. Even after having signed a ceasefire, the Burmese military continued to attack the Shan State Army (SSPP) areas.
Although the SSPP/SSA is more conciliatory towards the government than other armed Shan separatist groups, in 2005 it abandoned its base rather than disarm. At one point the Burmese government wished the Shan State Army (SSPP) to join its border guard force. Two of the three brigades reportedly agreed to join the border guard, while the other refused.

### Renewed hostilities

In 2014 the group has clashed with the Burmese army in Kehsi Mansam Township, home to the SSPP/SSA Wanhai headquarters.
Beginning on 6 October 2015 a large scale offensive by the Tatmadaw comprising 20 Burma Army battalions has been launched in central Shan State. The aim of the military is to seize Shan ceasefire territories in Kehsi, Mong Nawng, Mong Hsu and Tangyan townships, using heavy artillery and with fighter jet and helicopter gunship air support to indiscriminately shell and bomb civilian areas. These attacks have displaced thousands of Shan, Palaung, Lisu and Lahu people causing a new humanitarian crisis.

### 2021–2024 Myanmar Civil War

On 30 November 2023, SSPP/SSA declared a truce with Shan State Army (RCSS), with the SSPP/SSA stating that they intended to unite in the future.
On 3 May, the Vice-Chairperson of the Shan State Progress Party announced that it and its armed forces, the Shan State Army, would join revolutionary forces, and that a political solution to the conflict was "impossible". Later, on 5 May, the vice-chairperson retracted his statement, stating the decision to declare war on the junta was not made.
The SSPP/SSA was criticized for detaining parents and forcefully training them with weapons until at least one of their sons joins their ranks.

## Organisation

The SSPP/SSA originally had three brigades: the 1st, 3rd, and 7th brigades, but two brigades, the 3rd and 7th, surrendered in 2009.
# Amr Aly

Amr Aly (born August 1, 1962) (Arabic: عمر علي) is an American retired soccer forward. He attended Columbia University where he won the 1984 Hermann Trophy as the college player of the year.
He was a member of the 1984 U.S. Olympic Soccer Team and earned a total 8 caps, scoring no goals between 1984 and 1985. He was a member of the U.S. National Soccer Team 1980–1987, including the 1981 FIFA World Youth Championship in Australia. He scored two of the U.S. team's four goals in the 1980 China Great Wall Tournament. He appeared in one match at the 1983 Pan American Games and two matches at the 1987 Pan American Games, but these are not considered full internationals.
After graduating from Columbia, Amr played indoor soccer for the New York Cosmos, LA Lazers and New York Express for its single season in 1985–1986. He also played a single outdoor season in 1989 with the New Jersey Eagles of the American Professional Soccer League. In 1990, he played for the Brooklyn Italians in the Cosmopolitan Soccer League. The Italians went to the 1990 U.S. Open Cup final where it fell to the A.A.C. Eagles. Aly assisted on the lone Italians goal in the 2–1 loss.
Amr was inducted into the Columbia University Athletics Hall of Fame in 2008 along with the 1983 Columbia Soccer Team that was undefeated until the NCAA Division I final game; and in 2014 in his individual capacity.
He is currently a partner in the Intellectual Property practice at the Jenner & Block law firm. Before that, he was a partner at Mayer Brown.
# List of ambassadors of Russia to South Korea

The Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Russian Federation to the Republic of Korea is the official representative of the President and the Government of the Russian Federation to the President and the Government of South Korea.
The ambassador and his staff work at large in the Embassy of Russia in Seoul. There is a consulate general in Busan. The post of Russian Ambassador to South Korea is currently held by Georgy Zinoviev, incumbent 7 December 2023.

## History of diplomatic relations

The Russian Empire established relations with the Joseon Dynasty in 1884. However Korea was deprived of its right to conduct independent foreign policy by the Japan-Korea Treaty of 1905, while the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (the eventual successor to the Russian Empire) did not formally recognise the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea in exile. In 1948, three years after the end of Japanese rule in Korea, the USSR recognised only one government on the Korean peninsula—the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, commonly North Korea. In September 1990, towards the end of its existence, the USSR established relations with the Republic of Korea (commonly known as South Korea).

## List of heads of mission
### Ministers of the Russian Empire to the Joseon Dynasty

* Karl Ivanovich Weber, appointed 14 October 1885

### Ministers of the Russian Empire to the Korean Empire

* Karl Ivanovich Weber (as above)
* Alexey Shpeyer, appointed 28 March 1898
* Paul Pavlov, appointed 13 December 1898.

### Ambassadors of the Soviet Union to the Republic of Korea

| Name | Appointment | Termination | Notes |
| Oleg Sokolov [ru] | 30 October 1990 | 25 December 1991 | |

### Ambassadors of the Russian Federation to the Republic of Korea

| Name | Appointment | Termination |
| Oleg Sokolov [ru] | 25 December 1991 | 17 February 1992 |
| Aleksandr Panov | 17 February 1992 | 1 November 1993 |
| Georgy Kunadze [ru] | 1 November 1993 | 13 June 1997 |
| Yevgeny Afanasyev [ru] | 13 June 1997 | 25 December 2000 |
| Teymuraz Ramishvili | 25 December 2000 | 4 April 2005 |
| Gleb Ivashentsov | 4 April 2005 | 17 July 2009 |
| Konstantin Vnukov [ru] | 17 July 2009 | 26 December 2014 |
| Aleksandr Timonin | 26 December 2014 | 18 July 2018 |
| Andrey Kulik [ru] | 18 July 2018 | 7 December 2023 |
| Georgy Zinoviev | 7 December 2023 | |