OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Royal Football Fund

Royal Football Fund was a sports investment company based in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, associated to the United Investment Bank Limited. It invested from 2013 and appears to have been closed around 2016.

## History
### Portsmouth F.C.

On 2009, it was reported that Al-Fahim had signed a deal to take over the English Premier League club Portsmouth.

### Mumbai City FC

During the Mubadala Senior Leadership Forum, Al-Fahim became friends with Wilhelm Kayque Garbacchio Saldanha, son of a Russian billionaire shareholder of Gazprom, which had the same desires to buy football clubs. Mr Saldanha is the main investor of Mumbai City FC. It is a football franchise in Mumbai, Maharashtra, plays in the Indian Super League, owned by Guilherme Kayque G. Saldanha, Ranbir Kapoor and Bimal Parekh.
On 28 November 2019, it was revealed that City Football Group has bought the 65 percent stakes at the club, adding Mumbai City FC as the eighth club under city group.

### CB Gran Canaria

In April 2016, it was announced the Royal Football Fund as a new investor of the Spanish basketball club based in Las Palmas in the Canary Islands, CB Gran Canaria.

## Partnership

They also have a business relationship with Crystal Palace, club based in South Norwood, London.

### Other football clubs

* Schalke 04
* Red Star Belgrade
* PAOK
* Manchester City
* Zenit St Petersburg
* Club Brugge
# Kisiljevo

Kisiljevo (Serbian Cyrillic: Кисиљево) is a village in north-east Serbia (Braničevo District), located at municipality Veliko Gradište (Велико Градиште). The village is populated with 704 inhabitants (2002. census). Kisiljevo is mentioned extensively in the novel "An Uncertain Place" by Fred Vargas. The village was once famous for its story about Petar Blagojevich, a man who was reportedly thought to have been a vampire who killed 9 people.
# Marion Schick

Marion Schick (born September 5, 1958) is a German manager, politician and professor. From February 2010 to May 2011 she was Minister of Education of the German state of Baden-Württemberg. Before being named minister she served as president of Munich University of Applied Sciences. Deutsche Telekom has named her as future chairman for human resources.
From 1977 to 1981 Schick studied education with economics at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (LMU). From 1982 to 1983 she was a teacher trainee at a professional school and finished the state examination to become a teacher. From 1983 to 1987 she was a research assistant at Bundeswehr University Munich and there also obtained a PhD in education.
From 1987 to 1990 she worked with human resources and management training of ADAC and Allianz and subsequently took over a position as head of marketing department at Rodenstock GmbH.
In 1993 she got a management chair at Munich University of Applied Sciences. From 1999 to 2000 she served as the university's vice president and in the following year was named president and kept this position until 2008. From 2006 to 2008 She also served as head of the conference of the presidents of the Bavarian universities of applied sciences. She also was a member of the board of the Fraunhofer Society and head of human resources and legal issues.
In February 2010, Minister President of Baden-Württemberg Stefan Mappus of the Christian Democratic Union of Germany named her Minister of Education. She kept this position until the elections in May 2011, won by the German Green Party and the Social Democratic Party.
# Metohija (disambiguation)

Metohija is a region in the southwestern part of Kosovo.
Metohija may also refer to:
* Metohija, Croatia, a village in the municipality of Ston
* Metohija, Podujevo [sr], a village in the municipality of Podujevo, Kosovo
# Thomas Calcraft

Thomas Calcraft (1738–1783) was an English politician and Lieutenant-Colonel. He was the Member of Parliament for Poole from 1761 to 1774.

## Life

He was born in Ancaster, Lincolnshire. His brother was John Calcraft.
He was elected Member of Parliament at the 1761 British general election.
Together with his fellow MP Joseph Gulston, he is credited with financing Poole Guildhall.
# Leopold Tritsch

Leopold Tritsch (22 February 1901 – 1981) was a Romanian footballer who played as a defender. His brother, Oscar Tritsch was also a footballer, they played together at Brașovia Brașov and Romania's national team.

## International career

Leopold Tritsch played two friendly matches for Romania, making his debut together with his brother, Oscar on 26 October 1923 under coach Constantin Rădulescu in a 2–2 draw against Turkey. His second game was a 4–1 loss against Austria. He was also part of Romania's 1924 Summer Olympics squad.
# Sunny Day Carousel

Sunny Day Carousel (formerly Sea Carousel) is a Sesame Street themed carousel ride located in Sesame Street Land at SeaWorld Orlando in Orlando, Florida, United States. Manufactured by Chance Rides, riders board colorful horses and float up and down as the carousel revolves. The ride opened to the public as Sea Carousel opened in 2007.

## History

In 2006, SeaWorld Orlando added three new family rides for children to Shamu’s Happy Harbor, the Shamu Express, a killer whale-themed roller coaster; Jazzy Jellies, a jellyfish-themed samba tower ride; and Swishy Fishies, a waterspout-themed teacup ride as well as four stories of nets and tunnels, a huge sand box, and a playful pirate ship.
In the following year, the authority announced plans to add a sea-based carousel in the Shamu's Happy Harbour and expanded the area to four acres. and the carousel was opened to the public in summer. It was manufactured by Chance Rides, an American-based roller coaster and amusement ride manufacturing company.
When Shamu's Happy Harbor was rethemed into Sesame Street Land in 2019, the attraction remained unchanged, until it was changed to the Sunny Day Carousel, which opened on November 24, 2021. The sea animals on the ride were replaced by Muppet-style colorful horses.

## Attraction summary
### Ride

Sunny Day Carousel features seats modeled after a collection of colorful horses. The duration of the ride is about 2 minutes. The riders must be at least 42 inches tall or accompanied by a supervising companion at least 14 years old to ride.
# Blenheim Orange

Blenheim Orange (Kempster's Pippin) is a cultivar of apple. It was found at Old Woodstock, a suburb of Woodstock, Oxfordshire near Blenheim in England in about 1740. It is considered a dual-purpose apple, usable from late September as a cooking apple, and from October to January as an eating apple.
A tailor named George Kempster planted the original kernel and the apple, known locally as Kempster's Pippin, which began to be catalogued in about 1818. It received the Banksian Silver Medal in 1820 and thereafter spread through England to Europe and America.
This apple has a greenish-yellow to orange skin streaked with red. It has a distinctive nutty flavour and is excellent for cooking. Blenheim Orange does not hold its shape, rather, it produces a fine puree as it cooks.
Typical of triploid apple varieties, Blenheim Orange is a very vigorous tree, and on standard rootstock can grow in excess of 30 feet tall. It is slow to come into production, but will then produce heavily. Fruit needs to be thinned heavily to control its biennial habit.

## Chemical composition

Sugar 12 - 13.75%, acid 5.6 - 11 g/litre, pectine 0.43%, vitamin C 12mg/100g.
# Mukhtar Sanusi

Mukhtar Abayomi Sanusi (born 28 April 2002) is a Nigerian professional footballer.
# Giovanni Lorenzo Berti

Giovanni Lorenzo Berti (1696–1766), also known by his Latinized name Johannes Laurentius Berti, was an Italian Augustinian theologian. The General of the Order of Hermits of St. Augustine, Schiaffinati, instructed him to write a book, to be used by all the students of the Order, expounding the whole of Augustine of Hippo's thought and particularly his doctrine of grace and free will. His huge Opus de Theologicis Disciplinis expounded not the private views of a theologian, but those of the Augustinian Order and therefore had a semi-official status in the Roman Catholic Church.
He was denounced to the Holy Office as a Jansenist by two French bishops. In December 1750, Pope Benedict XIV wrote a letter to one of them saying that the work had been submitted to competent theologians who had judged it to be sound; to the other he wrote a letter in May 1751 saying, that nothing had been found in his work contrary to any decision of the Church.

## Biography

Born in 1695 in the Tuscan town of Serravezza, from a modest family, he entered the Order of Augustinians at the age of 15, in which he was later called to assume important positions: secretary general of the Order and prefect of the Biblioteca Angelica in Rome.
A man of varied culture, an expert in Greek language and Hebrew language and also interested in mathematical disciplines, Berti taught ecclesiastical history at the University of Pisa.
For his work De theologicis disciplinis (Rome, 1739–1745), an extensive exposition of Augustine of Hippo theology, he was accused of Jansenism, but the accusation, supported by French bishops Jean d'Ise de Saléon and Jean-Joseph Languet de Gergy, brought to the attention of the ecclesiastical hierarchies, was dropped at the behest of Pope Benedict XIV. Berti in his defense published (Rome, 1747) Augustinianum systema de gratia ab iniqua Bajani, & Janseniani erroris insimulatione vindicatum.... Another work of his of note is Ecclesiasticae historiae breuiarium (Pisa, 1760), a text that was widely circulated and had numerous reprints until the last one by the publisher Remondini (firm) of Bassano del Grappa in 1823.
In 1762 Three Consultations, made in defense of smallpox inoculation by three living learned Tuscan theologians, was printed in Milan. The work, in defense of the inoculation in the individual to be immunized, of material taken from smallpox lesions (the "Variolation") contains, in addition to a text by Berti, two other articles by the theologians Francesco Raimondo Adami and Gaetano Veraci.
He died in Pisa, aged sixty-nine, in 1766.
# Nuugaatsiaq

Nuugaatsiaq (old spelling: Nûgâtsiaq) is a settlement in the Avannaata municipality, in northwestern Greenland, located on an island off the southern coast of Sigguup Nunaa peninsula, in the Uummannaq Fjord basin. It had 84 inhabitants in 2010, but was abandoned after a tsunami struck in 2017.

## History
### 2017 Landslide

On 17 June 2017, a landslide measuring 300 m × 1,100 m (980 ft × 3,610 ft) fell about 1,000 m (3,280 ft) into Karrat Fjord, generating a megatsunami that hit Nuugaatsiaq. Initially it was unclear if the landslide was caused by a small earthquake (magnitude 4), but later it was confirmed that the landslide had caused the tremors.
The tsunami had an initial height of 90 to 100 m (295 to 328 ft), but it was significantly lower once it hit the settlement, where it had a run-up height of 9 metres (30 ft). Four people were killed and nine were injured at Nuugaatsiaq, and eleven buildings were washed into the water.
An evacuation of 170 residents of Nuugaatsiaq and Illorsuit followed because of a danger of additional landslides and waves. As of March 2023, both Nuugaatsiaq and lllorsuit remained abandoned due to the continuing threat of landslide-generated tsunamis.

## Transport

Prior to Nuugaatsiaq's abandonment, Air Greenland served the village as part of a government contract, with mostly cargo helicopter flights from Nuugaatsiaq Heliport to Illorsuit and Uummannaq.
Royal Arctic Line also served the village by ship before its evacuation. This sea link connected Nuugaatsiaq and other villages on Uummannaq Fjord to Aasiaat.

## Infrastructure

Before the village's abandonment, Atuarfik Saamu folk school accommodated approximately 12 students ranging from the first to the ninth grade. Established in 1991, the school had a total capacity of 125 seats.
The village offered essential amenities before it was abanoned, including a shop, post office, service center, nursing station, church, community center, and a procurement center with halibut-processing facilities. The village's cemetery is positioned overlooking hunting grounds as a tribute to the deceased.

## Population

Prior to Nuugaatsiaq′s abandonment after the 2017 tsunami, its population had dropped by over 16 percent relative to the 2000 levels, reflecting a general trend in the region. A November 2015 edition of National Geographic reported about 80 inhabitants, with many houses in the village empty.
In the past, people lived mainly by catching seals and fishing for catfish, but fishing for halibut became more common in recent times.
# Zainul Abedin (politician)

Zainul Abedin (c. 1944 – 11 January 2014) was a Bangladesh Nationalist Party politician and a member of parliament for Mymensingh-4 and Mymensingh-8.

## Career

Abedin was a lawyer and politician. he was elected to parliament from Mymensingh-4 as a Bangladesh Nationalist Party candidate in 1979. He was elected to parliament from Mymensingh-8 as a Bangladesh Nationalist Party candidate in 15 February 1996 Bangladeshi general election. He was the president of Ishwarganj Upazila BNP.
He joined the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) on 26 October 2006 and served as a presidium member and president of the Mymensingh district LDP.

## Death

Zainul Abedin died on 11 January 2014.
# White's Mill (Abingdon, Virginia)

White's Mill is a historic grist mill located near Abingdon, Washington County, Virginia. It dates to the mid-19th century, and is a frame two-story structure resting on a down slope basement with a full attic sheltered by a gable roof. It has a Fitz waterwheel and great gear wheel, buhr runs, roller mills, elevators and bolting machinery. Associated with the mill are the contributing earthen race which feeds directly into the wooden race and onto the wheel and an early coursed rubble limestone dam. The mill remains in working condition.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.
# RAF Great Orton

Royal Air Force Great Orton or more simply RAF Great Orton is a former Royal Air Force satellite station located west of Great Orton, Cumbria and the city of Carlisle, Cumbria, England.

## History

The following units were here at some point:
* No. 1 (Coastal) Engine Control Demonstration Unit RAF
* No. 3 Tactical Exercise Unit RAF
* No. 4 Tactical Exercise Unit RAF
* No. 6 Operational Training Unit RAF
* No. 55 OTU
* No. 60 Maintenance Unit RAF
* No. 219 Maintenance Unit RAF
* No. 249 Maintenance Unit RAF
* A detachment of No. 281 Squadron RAF with the Vickers Warwick I (1944–45)
* A detachment of No. 282 Squadron RAF with the Warwick I (1944–45)

## Current use

The site is currently a nature reserve.
# Lenny Krieg

Lenny Krieg (born 5 August 2002) is a German American football player who played as a kicker for the Stuttgart Surge between 2023 and 2024. He joined the NFL's International Player Pathway scheme in 2025.

## Career

From Berlin, he was a soccer player before becoming a kicker in American football. He taught himself how to kick an American football via YouTube tutorials and Instagram, searching "how to kick a field goal", after his older brother returned from University in Wisconsin enthusing about the game.
He played for Berlin Adler U19 team from 2020 to 2021 for a season and after a successful debut in which he became North German champion of the GFL Juniors in 2021, he moved up to and made the jump to the senior team in 2022. There he was immediately voted the Berlin Adler's Rookie of the Year. In 2023, he joined the European League of Football to play for Stuttgart Surge. In the 2023 regular season, Krieg converted eight out of ten field goal attempts, and re-signed for the 2024 season.
In February 2025, he participated in the NFL Combine after joining the NFL's International Player Pathway scheme. He had a perfect performance on the field at the combine, as he converted all 14 field goal attempts (from 25-30-35-40-45-50-55 yards, each from the left and right) without a single missed shot, the only one of 12 kickers to do so.
# American Society of Plant Taxonomists

The American Society of Plant Taxonomists (ASPT) is a botanical organization formed in 1935 to "foster, encourage, and promote education and research in the field of plant taxonomy, to include those areas and fields of study that contribute to and bear upon taxonomy and herbaria", according to its bylaws. It is incorporated in the state of Wyoming, and its office is at the University of Wyoming, Department of Botany.
The ASPT publishes a quarterly botanical journal, Systematic Botany, and the irregular series Systematic Botany Monographs. The society gives annual awards for excellence in Botany. The Society gives the Asa Gray Award for "outstanding accomplishments pertinent to the goals of the Society," and the Peter Raven Award to a botanist who has "made exceptional efforts at outreach to non-scientists."

## Asa Gray Awardees

* 2021: Elizabeth Kellogg
* 2020: Jeff Doyle
* 2019: Lucinda McDade
* 2018: Vicki Funk
* 2017: Michael Donoghue
* 2016: Peter F. Stevens
* 2015: Warren Lambert Wagner
* 2014: Alan Smith
* 2013: Bruce Baldwin
* 2012: Noel and Patricia Holmgren
* 2011: Walter S. Judd
* 2010: Harold E. Robinson
* 2009: Alan Graham
* 2008: William R. Anderson
* 2007: Scott A. Mori
* 2006: Douglas E. Soltis and Pamela S. Soltis
* 2005: Grady Webster
* 2004: John Beaman
* 2003: Beryl B. Simpson
* 2002: Natalie Uhl
* 2001: Robert F. Thorne
* 2000: William T. Stearn
* 1999: Tod Stuessey
* 1998: Ghillean Prance
* 1997: Daniel J. Crawford
* 1996: Peter Raven
* 1995: Jerzy Rzedowski
* 1994: Hugh H. Iltis
* 1993: Sherwin Carlquist
* 1992: Albert Charles Smith
* 1991: Billie L. Turner
* 1990: Warren H. Wagner
* 1989: Rupert C. Barneby
* 1988: Charles B. Heiser
* 1987: Reed C. Rollins
* 1986: Lincoln Constance
* 1985: Arthur Cronquist
* 1984: Rogers McVaugh

## Peter Raven Awardees

* 2021: Tanisha Williams
* 2020: Susan Pell
* 2019: Lena Struwe
* 2018: Chris Martine
* 2017: Hans Walter Lack
* 2016: Lynn G. Clark
* 2015: John Weirsema
* 2014: Ken Cameron
* 2013
* 2012
* 2011: Robbin C. Moran
* 2010: Barney Lipscomb
* 2009: Sandra Knapp
* 2008: W. Hardy Eshbaugh
* 2007: John T. Mickel
* 2006: Art Kruckeberg
* 2005: Alan W. Meerow
* 2004: David J. Mabberley
* 2003: Frederick W. Case
* 2002: Charles Heiser
* 2001: Richard C. Harris
* 2000: Peter Raven
# Bianca Dancose-Giambattisto

Bianca Dancose-Giambattisto is a Canadian artistic gymnast. She was a member of the Canadian women's national gymnastics team from 2010 to 2012 and competed in college gymnastics for the University of Florida's Florida Gators gymnastics team.
# Anwarul Hossain Khan Chowdhury

Anwarul Hossain Khan Chowdhury (Bengali: আনোয়ারুল হোসেন খাঁন চৌধুরী) is a founder member of Bangladesh Nationalist Party politician and the former Member of Parliament of Mymensingh-9. He was an advisor to former President Ziaur Rahman.

## Early life and family

Anwarul Hossain Khan Chowdhury was born into the Bengali Muslim Khan-Chowdhury family of Nandail in Mymensingh District. His father, Ashraf Hossain Khan Chowdhury, was the zamindar of Nandail, the former vice-president of the Central Muslim League and a cousin of former president Nurul Amin. His younger brother is Khurram Khan Chowdhury. Chowdhury married Begum Rahat Khan Chowdhury née Sadeq, who was the sister of former education minister ASHK Sadek and daughter of Yahya Sadeq, former joint-commissioner of the Bengal Legislative Assembly.

## Career

Choudhury was elected to parliament from Mymensingh-9 as a Bangladesh Nationalist Party candidate in 1979, 1991 and 1996 Parliament. He was the founder of Zia Hall of Dhaka University and an elected member of Dhaka University Senate and Syndicate. He was the Convenor and later the elected President of Mymensingh District North Bangladesh Nationalist Party.
# AKM Khalequzzaman

AKM Khalequzzaman Khan Humayun (Bengali: এ কে এম খালেকুজ্জামান খাঁন হুমায়ুন) was a Bangladesh Muslim League politician and a former member of parliament for Kishoreganj-6.

## Early life

Khalequzzaman was born into a Bengali Muslim family in Bajitpur, Kishoreganj, Mymensingh District.

## Career

Ahmed stood up for the 1986 Bangladeshi general elections as a Bangladesh Muslim League candidate for the newly renamed Kishoreganj-6 (Bhairab-Kuliarchar) constituency. During the 1988 Bangladeshi general elections, Ahmed was defeated by Combined Opposition candidate Khandakar Mofizur Rahman and came second place. He was again defeated at the 1991 Bangladeshi general elections by Bangladesh Nationalist Party politician Aamir Uddin Ahmod and came third place.
# Palaeogeranos

Palaeogeranos is an extinct genus of bird that lived during the Rupelian stage of the Oligocene epoch.

## Distribution

Palaeogeranos tourmenti is known from the Calcaires de Campagne-Calavon of France.
# Anwar Uddin Shikdar

Anwar Uddin Shikdar is a Bangladesh Nationalist Party politician and a former member of parliament of Dhaka-4.

## Career

Shikdar was elected to parliament from Dhaka-4 as a Bangladesh Nationalist Party candidate in 1979.
# Khondakar Harun-ur-Rashid

Khondakar Harun-ur-Rashid is a Bangladesh Awami League politician and the former Member of Parliament of Dhaka-10.

## Career

Harun-ur-Rashid was elected to parliament from Dhaka-10 as a Bangladesh Awami League candidate in 1973.
# Whitehead link

In knot theory, the Whitehead link, named for J. H. C. Whitehead, is one of the most basic links. It can be drawn as an alternating link with five crossings, from the overlay of a circle and a figure-eight shaped loop.

## Structure

A common way of describing this knot is formed by overlaying a figure-eight shaped loop with another circular loop surrounding the crossing of the figure-eight. The above-below relation between these two unknots is then set as an alternating link, with the consecutive crossings on each loop alternating between under and over. This drawing has five crossings, one of which is the self-crossing of the figure-eight curve, which does not count towards the linking number. Because the remaining crossings have equal numbers of under and over crossings on each loop, its linking number is 0. It is not isotopic to the unlink, but it is link homotopic to the unlink.
Although this construction of the knot treats its two loops differently from each other, the two loops are topologically symmetric: it is possible to deform the same link into a drawing of the same type in which the loop that was drawn as a figure eight is circular and vice versa. Alternatively, there exist realizations of this knot in three dimensions in which the two loops can be taken to each other by a geometric symmetry of the realization.
In braid theory notation, the link is written
    $\sigma _{1}^{2}\sigma _{2}^{2}\sigma _{1}^{-1}\sigma _{2}^{-2}.\,$
Its Jones polynomial is
    $V(t)=t^{-{3 \over 2}}\left(-1+t-2t^{2}+t^{3}-2t^{4}+t^{5}\right).$
This polynomial and $V(1/t)$ are the two factors of the Jones polynomial of the L10a140 link. Notably, $V(1/t)$ is the Jones polynomial for the mirror image of a link having Jones polynomial $V(t)$.

## Volume

The hyperbolic volume of the complement of the Whitehead link is 4 times Catalan's constant, approximately 3.66. The Whitehead link complement is one of two two-cusped hyperbolic manifolds with the minimum possible volume, the other being the complement of the pretzel link with parameters (−2, 3, 8).
Dehn filling on one component of the Whitehead link can produce the sibling manifold of the complement of the figure-eight knot, and Dehn filling on both components can produce the Weeks manifold, respectively one of the minimum-volume hyperbolic manifolds with one cusp and the minimum-volume hyperbolic manifold with no cusps.

## History

The Whitehead link is named for J. H. C. Whitehead, who spent much of the 1930s looking for a proof of the Poincaré conjecture. In 1934, he used the link as part of his construction of the now-named Whitehead manifold, which refuted his previous purported proof of the conjecture.