OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Taavetti Lukkarinen

Taavetti Lukkarinen (8 November 1884 in Nilsiä – 2 October 1916 in Oulu) was a former Kemi Oy's foreman from Keminmaa, Finland, who was sentenced to death for treason after helping German prisoners of war who had fled the Kirov Railway construction site via Finnish Lapland to Sweden. He was not an actual recruiter of the Jäger Movement.
Lukkarinen was caught helping German prisoners of war on 26 December 1915 at Koivu railway station. He had hidden three of his German sledges that had been lifted on a train in Rovaniemi. Lukkarinen and three Germans were arrested. Lukkarinen managed to escape to Sweden, but returned to Finland with a forged passport due to being homesick. Fearing a train inspection at Oulu railway station, he fell off the train around Kiviniemi station. This was discovered and Lukkarinen was arrested by the Russian gendarmeries in June 1916.
Lukkarinen was kept in vicious conditions in Oulu County Prison. The death sentence was handed down by a secret VI Army Military Court. The ruling has been accused of the Finnish Governor of the Province of Oulu, Axel Fabian af Enehjelm, who allegedly, under pressure from the Russians, contributed to the fact that a rather insignificant activist was made a warning example by sentencing him to death. According to another view, af Enehjelm, known for his pro-Russianism, sought to act in such a way that Lukkarinen was not pardoned. In prison, Lukkarinen was prevented from meeting his wife, who had traveled to Oulu specifically from Kemi.
Lukkarinen was hanged on 2 October 1916 in Oulu's Kontinkangas. The body was covered in a pit dug at the base of the pine tree. After Finland became independent, Lukkarinen's reputation was restored, his grave was opened and his earthly remains officially buried in Oulu Cemetery in 1917.
Today, Lukkarinen's gallow tree is located next to the current Oulu University of Applied Sciences' Department of Social and Health Care. The place is marked on the terrain. There is a fence around the supposed hanging tree with text describing the event. However, according to some estimates, the tree is not the same, but another tree would have been chosen instead.
# Andrew Rich

Andrew Owen Rich is an American political scientist, academic, and college administrator. Rich has served as Dean of the Colin Powell School for Civic and Global Leadership since February 2019 and is the incoming 17th President of Franklin & Marshall College, taking office in July 2025.

## Early life and education

Andrew Rich is a native of Delaware.

### Education

Rich graduated from the University of Richmond in 1992 with a bachelor of arts in political science. In 1991, Rich received a Harry S. Truman Scholarship.
After graduating from Richmond, Rich received his doctorate in political science from Yale University in 1999. His dissertation was entitled Think Tanks, Public Policy, and the Politics of Expertise.
Rich later published Think Tanks, Public Policy, and the Politics of Expertise through Cambridge University Press in 2004.

## Career

After graduating from Yale, Rich was a professor at Wake Forest University from 1999 to 2003. Rich has taught at the City College of New York since 2003, serving as chair of the political science department.
In February 2025, the Franklin & Marshall College Board of Trustees announced Rich would succeed retiring president Barbara K. Altmann, who has served in the role since 2018.

## Personal life

Rich has been married to his husband, Joel, for 30 years. Joel Allen is a professor of history and classics at the City University of New York.
# Lyria patbaili

Lyria patbaili is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Volutidae, the volutes.

## Subspecies

* Lyria patbaili minifusca Bozzetti, 2014
* Lyria patbaili patbaili Bouchet, 1999

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Madagascar.
# Iselin Steiro

Iselin Vollen Steiro (born 15 September 1985) is a Norwegian model.

## Career

Steiro grew up in Harstad in the northern part of Norway, and began her fashion career in 2003 by working for Prada and Calvin Klein in her first season.
In 2004, she moved to New York City to pursue her modeling career. In 2007, she moved back to Norway and enrolled at the Oslo School of Architecture and Design, majoring in architecture while continuing to model in various capacities.
During the spring 2010 Fashion Week, Iselin made a return to the runway, modelling in 20 fashion shows. In New York, Iselin modelled for companies including Michael Kors, Alexander Wang, and Tommy Hilfiger. After skipping the London Fashion Week, and modelling exclusively for Prada in Milan, Iselin went on to model for designers such as Balenciaga, Valentino, Stella McCartney, and Celine.
She has appeared in editorials for magazines including Vogue, W, and T.
She has been featured in campaigns for brands including Prada, Chanel, Versace, Tommy Hilfiger, and Louis Vuitton.
In 2013 she portrayed the young David Bowie in his music video "The Stars (Are Out Tonight)".
As of 2018, she works as a co-designer for the undergarment line Le Backhand.

## Personal life

In 2007 Steiro met Anders Danielsen Lie, a Norwegian physician and actor, and they married on 5 July 2008. They have two daughters together.
# Union Township, Barton County, Kansas

Union Township is a township in Barton County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 101.

## History

Union Township was organized in 1878.

## Geography

Union Township covers an area of 36.32 square miles (94.1 km$^2$) and contains one incorporated settlement, Susank. According to the USGS, it contains one cemetery, Concordia.
# Genetic predisposition

A genetic predisposition is a genetic characteristic which influences the possible phenotypic development of an individual organism within a species or population under the influence of environmental conditions. In medicine, genetic susceptibility to a disease refers to a genetic predisposition to a health problem, which may eventually be triggered by particular environmental or lifestyle factors, such as tobacco smoking or diet. Genetic testing is able to identify individuals who are genetically predisposed to certain diseases.

## Behavior

Predisposition is the capacity humans are born with to learn things such as language and concept of self. Negative environmental influences may block the predisposition (ability) one has to do some things. Behaviors displayed by animals can be influenced by genetic predispositions. Genetic predisposition towards certain human behaviors is scientifically investigated by attempts to identify patterns of human behavior that seem to be invariant over long periods of time and in very different cultures.
For example, philosopher Daniel Dennett has proposed that humans are genetically predisposed to have a theory of mind because there has been evolutionary selection for the human ability to adopt the intentional stance. The intentional stance is a useful behavioral strategy by which humans assume that others have minds like their own. This assumption allows one to predict the behavior of others based on personal knowledge.
In 1951, Hans Eysenck and Donald Prell published an experiment in which identical (monozygotic) and fraternal (dizygotic) twins, ages 11 and 12, were tested for neuroticism. It is described in detail in an article published in the Journal of Mental Science in which Eysenck and Prell concluded that, "The factor of neuroticism is not a statistical artifact, but constitutes a biological unit which is inherited as a whole....neurotic Genetic predisposition is to a large extent hereditarily determined."
E. O. Wilson's book on sociobiology and his book Consilience discuss the idea of genetic predisposition of behaviors.
The field of evolutionary psychology explores the idea that certain behaviors have been selected for during the course of evolution.

## Genetic discrimination in health insurance in US

In the United States, the Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act, which was signed into law by President George W. Bush on May 21, 2008, prohibits discrimination in employment and health insurance based on genetic information.
# Kathrin Gebel

Kathrin Gebel is a German politician belonging to the the Left Party.In the 2025 German federal election, she was elected to the German Bundestag.
# 1816 French legislative election

Legislative elections were held in France on 25 September and 4 October 1816 to elect the first legislature of the Second Restoration. Voters elected three-fifths of all deputies in the first round. In the second round, the most heavily taxed voted again to elect the remaining two-fifths of deputies. Only citizens paying taxes were eligible to vote.

## Results

Seats :
| | Moderate Royalists | 136 |
| | Ultra-royalists | 92 |
| | Republicans and Bonapartists | 20 |
| | Liberals | 10 |
| Total | Total | 258 |
| Source: Election Politique |||
# Kalagnanam

Kalagnanam is a Telugu language book by 16th-century Indian saint Potuluri Veerabrahmam about the past, present, and the prediction of future.
The text precedes Veerabrahmam and has many other authors, who prophesied the future of their times. The first among them being Sri Yogi Narayana (Kaiwara Thatha) who was a bangle seller who became great saint with blessings of lord Amara Narayana Swamy and wrote the Kalagnana. Other saints who contributed to the Kalagnanam include Eswaridevi (the grand daughter of Veerabrahmam), Yogi Subbaraya Sharma, Swami Madhavacharya (also called Vidyaranya, the minister of Harihara I) and Dudekula Siddaiah (the disciple of Veerabrahmam).
A brief part of Kalagnanam written by Veerabrahmam, which was kept in his native place was published in Telugu as a book by Brahmamgari Matham in 1970 for the first time, along with other works of the saint. The remaining three parts of Kalagnanam are said to be kept under the tamarind tree in Achamaamba temple or Achamaamba home in Banaganapalle village of Kurnool district of Andhra Pradesh. Out of the brief part of Kalagnanam by Veerabrahmam, 320 verses or poems are very popular under the name "Govinda Vakyas".
Prophecies by many saints from South India are included in the Kalagnanam book. Most prophecies in the Kalagnanam, describe the coming king-cum-avatar, Veera Bhoga Vasanta Rayalu and his acts. About 70 percent of the prophecies speak of him, while other parts describe future events mainly in South India. Another saint, Sarvajna had prophesied during the rule of Bijjalaraya the emergece of Veera Bhoga Vasanta Rayalu in his poetry collection Dwipada.
# Koichi Maeda

Koichi Maeda (前田 晃一, Maeda Koichi, born May 28, 1991) is a Japanese football player for Nara Club.

## Club statistics

Updated to 18 November 2018.
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | Total | Total |
| 2014 | FC Ryukyu | J3 League | 18 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 20 | 0 |
| 2015 | FC Ryukyu | J3 League | 19 | 0 | – | – | 19 | 0 |
| 2015 | Renofa Yamaguchi | J3 League | 10 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
| 2016 | Fujieda MYFC | J3 League | 29 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 30 | 0 |
| 2017 | Nara Club | JFL | 24 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 25 | 1 |
| 2018 | Nara Club | JFL | 14 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 16 | 2 |
| 2019 | Nara Club | JFL | | | | | | |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 114 | 3 | 7 | 0 | 121 | 3 |
# Bilel Aït Malek

Bilel Mehdi Aït Malek-Sassi (born 19 August 1996) is a professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Club Africain. Born in France, he represents the Tunisia national team.

## Career
### Vereya

On 1 August 2018, Malek signed a contract with Bulgarian club FC Vereya.

### Sportul Snagov

On 20 February 2019, Bilel signed a contract with the Romanian Liga II leader, CS Sportul Snagov.
# Odeon Cinema, Wolverhampton

The Odeon Cinema is a former cinema, later a bingo club, banqueting suite and events venue, in Wolverhampton, West Midlands, England. it is a Grade II listed building.

## History

The cinema was built by Harry Weedon and Partners for the Odeon Cinemas company of Oscar Deutsch. There were 1,272 seats in the stalls and 668 in the circle. The opening on 11 September 1937 was attended by Oscar Deutsch and the Mayor of Wolverhampton Sir Charles Mander, and the first film shown was Dark Journey.
It was converted in 1973 to have three screens, with two small cinemas under the balcony. After closing in 1983 it became a Top Rank Bingo Club, with conversion back to a single auditorium, and later Mecca Bingo. It was given listed status by English Heritage, Grade II, in 2000.
The bingo club closed in 2007; in 2009, after refurbishment, the building opened as the Diamond Banqueting Suite, which closed in March 2020 at the time of the COVID-19 pandemic. In 2023, after refurbishment, it opened as an events venue The Astoria.

## Description

It is built in Moderne style; the brick building has cream faience cladding on the tower and above the entrance, and black faience on the fin projecting from the façade. The interior also retains original features. The listing text comments: "The façade is a particularly successful essay in streamlined modernism, with no drastic subsequent alterations. The tower and fin feature advertises the cinema, creating a landmark."
# Siege of Olivença

The siege of Olivença or Olivenza occurred on 19-22 January 1811 when French General Jean-de-Dieu Soult successfully undertook the capture of the run-down Spanish fortress of Olivenza in western Spain during the Peninsular War.
On his way to storming the stronger fortress at Badajoz, Soult was obliged to modify his original plans. Sending his light cavalry under Brigadier General André Briche to take Mérida and leaving four squadrons of dragoons at Albuera to watch the garrison at Badajoz, he marched with the remainder of his army to invest Olivenza.
Wellington had previously advised General Pedro de La Romana, commander of the Spanish Army of Extremadura, to either destroy the fortification at Olivenza or to repair its defences and fully garrison the town; La Romana in turn had instructed Mendizabal to slight the fortress, but Mendizabal ignored this order and reinforced the garrison with four infantry battalions. Soult, arrived on 11 January and was confronted with a strongly garrisoned, but untenable, fortress. The French heavy artillery arrived on 19 January, and by 22 January, a poorly repaired breach in the fortress's walls had been reopened. The garrison surrendered on 23 January, with over 4,000 Spanish troops from the Army of Extremadura taken captive.
Soult was now in a difficult position. Although he had a large (4,000-strong) contingent of cavalry, deploying two battalions to escort the prisoners taken at Olivenza back to French-held Seville left him only 5,500 infantry with which to continue his campaign. Although his siege-train had begun to arrive, the continued absence of Gazan's infantry division left him with a weakened army. Despite these problems, Soult decided to besiege Badajoz in hopes that Wellington would send reinforcements to the Spanish fortress and thereby reduce the Allied forces facing Masséna at the Lines of Torres Vedras. On 26 January, Soult set off for Badajoz, sending General Latour-Maubourg with six cavalry battalions across the Guadiana to blockade the fortress's northern approach, and by 27 January, the first siege of Badajoz had commenced.
# Brain Droppings

Brain Droppings is the second book written by comedian George Carlin. It was published in 1998.
This was Carlin's "first real book" and contains much of Carlin's stand-up comedy material. According to the cover, the book contains "jokes, notions, doubts, opinions, questions, thoughts, beliefs, assertions, assumptions, and disturbing references" and "comedy, nonsense, satire, mockery, merriment, sarcasm, ridicule, silliness, bluster, and toxic alienation". For longtime Carlin fans, the book also contains complete versions of two of his most famous monologues, "A Place for My Stuff" and "Baseball and Football".
The hardcover edition was on the New York Times Best Seller List for 18 weeks straight. The following year, the paperback edition was published. It stayed on the New York Times Best Seller List for 20 weeks. Both editions were published by Hyperion.
As of 2008, the book had sold nearly 900,000 total copies.
Writer and television commentator Mike Barnicle supposedly lifted material from the book, without accreditation, and presented it as his own. Barnicle denied having read the book, but footage of him Barnicle praising Brain Droppings saying "There's a yuk on every page," turned up. Barnicle was suspended for the action.
In August 1998, Hyperion published a 1999 calendar containing quips and quotes from the book.
In May 2000, the book was published as an audiobook by HighBridge, in both CD and cassette tape formats. The audiobook received a Grammy Award, Carlin's third, in February 2001.

## Differences in audiobook

Since there was a 3-year gap between the printed book and the audiobook, a few things were changed due to changes in both Carlin's personal life and in the world in general.
* His wife, Brenda, died shortly after the book was published, so in the audiobook he said "I've had a great marriage..." instead of "I have..."
* He mentions being happy the Yankees annihilated the Braves in the World Series in the book, but mentions it happened twice in the audiobook, as the two teams played again in 1999.
* In mentioning teams who could never quite win the big title after so many years, he mentions the Vikings, the Broncos, the Bills, the Cubs, and the Red Sox in the book. In the audiobook, he omits the Broncos because they had subsequently won two Super Bowls.
* At the end of his discussion of when super celebrities die, in the book he says he can't even fathom Frank Sinatra's or Ronald Reagan's death. He omitted Sinatra in the audiobook after he died in 1998.
* In a non-chronological change, in his "Baseball and Football" segment, he adds the weird fact that baseball is the only one of the four major American sports that is sensibly unwatchable in a mirror. (Though this was touched on in one of his "Short Takes" sections.)
# Government Barisal College

Government Barisal College (Bengali: সরকারি বরিশাল কলেজ) is an educational institution of Barisal, Bangladesh. It is a university level college where students can attend bachelor courses in addition to HSC courses.

## History

Government Barisal College was established as The Barisal Night College in 1963 by a group of enthusiastic young officers and locals to meet the demand of higher education while pursuing their career. Initially the college started at Brojomohun School with the cooperation of then head master Jayanta Dasgupta. Prof. Abdul Hoque served as the first principal of the college and later Prof. Sirajul Haque took charge of the position. In 1966, the Night College campus transferred to the current location, at the abandoned residence of Mahatma Ashwini Kumar Datta. There is a Tamal tree at the centre of the campus that bears the testimony of many glorious events of history. The college was nationalized in 1986 and the college has been renamed as Government Barisal College .
# Gunong Semanggol (state constituency)

Gunong Semanggol is a state constituency in Perak, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Perak State Legislative Assembly.

## Demographics

* Malay 86.62 (86.6%)
* Chinese 8.81 (8.81%)
* Indian 4.02 (4.02%)
* Other ethnicities 0.56 (0.56%)

## History
### Polling districts

According to the federal gazette issued on 31 October 2022, the Gunong Semanggol constituency is divided into 14 polling districts.
| State constituency | Polling Districts | Code | Location |
| Gunong Semanggol (N11） | Batu 6 Bukit Merah | 058/11/01 | SRA Rakyat Al-Ammar |
| Gunong Semanggol (N11） | Bukit Merah | 058/11/02 | SK Bukit Merah |
| Gunong Semanggol (N11） | Pondok Tanjong Barat | 058/11/03 | SK Pondok Tanjong |
| Gunong Semanggol (N11） | Kampong Selamat | 058/11/04 | SK Kampong Selamat |
| Gunong Semanggol (N11） | Gunong Semanggol | 058/11/05 | SK Gunong Semanggol |
| Gunong Semanggol (N11） | Kubu Gajah | 058/11/06 | SRA Rakyat Nurul Islamiah |
| Gunong Semanggol (N11） | Kampong Tua | 058/11/07 | SK Haji Dahalan |
| Gunong Semanggol (N11） | Padang Lalang | 058/11/08 | SK Tebuk Pancur |
| Gunong Semanggol (N11） | Railway Line | 058/11/09 | SJK (C) Alor Pongsu |
| Gunong Semanggol (N11） | Parit Haji Taib | 058/11/10 | SK Parit Haji Taib |
| Gunong Semanggol (N11） | Mesjid Tinggi | 058/11/11 | SRA Rakyat Al Akhlak Al Islamiah |
| Gunong Semanggol (N11） | Kota Bandung | 058/11/12 | SK Dato' Mas'ud |
| Gunong Semanggol (N11） | Bagan Serai | 058/11/13 | SMK Bagan Serai |
| Gunong Semanggol (N11） | Main Road Bagan Serai | 058/11/14 | SJK (C) Tong Wah |

### Representation history

Members of the Legislative Assembly for Gunong Semanggol :
| Assembly | Years | Name | Party |
| Constituency created ||||
| 1st | 1959-1964 | Baharuddin Abdul Latif | PMIP |
| 2nd | 1964-1969 | Ahmad Yusof | Alliance (UMNO) |
| | 1969-1971 | Assembly dissolved | Assembly dissolved |
| 3rd | 1969-1974 | Ahmad Yusof | Alliance (UMNO) |
| 4th | 1974-1978 | Baharuddin Abdul Latif | BN (PAS) |
| 5th | 1978-1982 | Zainal Abidin Zin | BN (UMNO) |
| 6th | 1982-1986 | Shamsudin Man | BN (UMNO) |
| 7th | 1986-1990 | Shamsudin Man | BN (UMNO) |
| 8th | 1990-1995 | Shamsudin Man | BN (UMNO) |
| 9th | 1995-1999 | Saikidol Mohamad Noor | BN (UMNO) |
| 10th | 1999-2004 | Sabran Asmawi | PAS |
| 11th | 2004-2008 | Abd Muhaimin Rahman Nazri | BN (UMNO) |
| 12th | 2008-2013 | Ramli Tusin | PR (PAS) |
| 13th | 2013-2018 | Mohd Zawawi Abu Hassan | PR (PAS) |
| 14th | 2018-2020 | Razman Zakaria | PAS |
| 14th | 2020-2022 | Razman Zakaria | PN (PAS) |
| 15th | 2022–present | Razman Zakaria | PN (PAS) |
# Marie Pinterová

Marie Pinterová (née Neumannová, born 16 August 1946) is a former professional tennis player who played from 1969 to 1989.

## Life

Marie Neumannová was born in 1946 in Stará Boleslav. She began her professional career in 1969. In 1974, she married Hungarian engineer András Pintér. They had one son, Karim, in 1976. Pinterová returned to professional tennis at the age of 34 and won the Tokyo title.

## Career

In 1974, she played the quarterfinals at Roland Garros, her best performance in a single round of the Grand Slam. She won two WTA singles during her career, first in Florida in 1972 (opposite Billie Jean King in the final), the second in Japan in 1981.
During her career, Pinterová won:
* Two Czech Internationals
* Virginia Slims of Jacksonville
* The Cairo Open
* The Japan Open
* The World University Games
She had wins against Martina Navratilova, Sue Barker and Kathy Jordan.
She played on the European senior circuit of the ITF from 1995. She won 11 World singles championship titles and 24 European titles.