OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Agricultural expansion

Agricultural expansion describes the growth of agricultural land (arable land, pastures, etc.) especially in the 20th and 21st centuries.
The agricultural expansion is often explained as a direct consequence of the global increase in food and energy requirements due to continuing population growth (both which in turn have been attributed to agricultural expansion itself), with an estimated expectation of 10 to 11 billion humans on Earth by end of this century. It is foreseen that most of the world's non-agrarian ecosystems (terrestrial and aquatic) will be affected adversely, from habitat loss, land degradation, overexploitation, and other problems. The intensified food (and biofuel) production will in particular affect the tropical regions.
Most modern agriculture relies on intensive methods. Further expansion of the predominant farming types that rest on a small number of highly productive crops has led to a significant loss of biodiversity on a global scale already. Moreover, agricultural expansion continues to be the main driver of deforestation and forest fragmentation. Large-scale commercial agriculture (primarily cattle ranching and cultivation of soya bean and oil palm) accounted for 40 percent of tropical deforestation between 2000 and 2010, and local subsistence agriculture for another 33 percent. In the light of the already occurring and potential massive ecological effects, the need for sustainable practices is more urgent than ever.
The FAO predicts that global arable land use will continue to grow from a 1.58 billion hectares (3.9×10$^9$ acres) in 2014 to 1.66 billion hectares (4.1×10$^9$ acres) in 2050, with most of this growth projected to result from developing countries. At the same time, arable land use in developed countries is likely to continue its decline.
A well-known example of already ongoing agricultural expansion is the proliferation of palm oil production areas or the land conversion/deforestation for soy bean production in South America. Today's land grabbing activities are often a consequence of the strive for agricultural land by growing economies.
In the beginning of the 21st century the palm oil industry caused a massive deforestation in Borneo with heavy consequences.
# Ferdinand Humenberger

Ferdinand Humenberger (13 February 1897 – 13 May 1956) was an Austrian professional football player and manager.

## Playing career

Humenberger played club football for Austrian side Floridsdorfer AC. He also played at international level for Austria, earning two caps in 1918.

## Coaching career

Humenberger coached Italian club Treviso between 1923 and 1924.
He is mentioned as a coach of Danish club KB around 1929 or 1930.
Humenberger was manager of Swedish side AIK between 1930 and 1932, winning the championship in 1932.

## Personal life

His brother Karl was also a professional football player and manager.
# Goh Kun

Goh Kun (Korean: 고건; Hanja: 高建, born 2 January 1938) is a South Korean politician who served as the prime minister of South Korea from 1997 to 1998 and again from 2003 to 2004. He was the acting president of South Korea at the time of Roh Moo-hyun's suspension in 2004 and the mayor of Seoul from 1988 to 1990 and again from 1998 to 2002.

## Early life and education

Goh Kun was born on 2 January 1938 in modern day Seoul, South Korea and attended Kyunggi High School from 1953 to 1956. In 1960, Goh earned a Bachelor of Science degree in political science from Seoul National University, where he was President of the Student Council. He returned to the university in 1968 and graduated with a master's degree in 1971, majoring in urban planning.

## Career

Goh began his career in civil service in the 1960s, when he joined the Ministry of Home Affairs as a probationary officer. He was promoted through various positions, including the Governor of South Jeolla from 1975 to 1979, the Minister of Transportation from 1980 to 1981 and Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries from 1981 to 1982.
In 1985, Goh was elected as a Member of the National Assembly, before being appointed the mayor of Seoul in 1988. When he refused to approve a questionable development proposal in 1990, he was removed from office. However, he returned to the position in 1998, this time by election, and served until 2002. During his tenure, he initiated a "10 million trees of life" program in the Seoul and sought more aggressive emissions standards, which led to a significant greening of the city.
He served as Prime Minister of South Korea from 1997 to 1998 and from 2003 to 2004.
He assumed the role of interim President following President Roh Moo-Hyun's impeachment, from 12 March 2004 until 14 May 2004, when the South Korean Constitutional Court overturned the impeachment decision and restored Roh's powers as President. He resigned from the office of Prime Minister on 24 May 2004 after refusing to comply with the President's request to replace cabinet members. He was succeeded in the office by Lee Hae-chan, who was approved on 30 June. Along with Goh, three other cabinet members were also replaced.
In June 2006, Goh announced his candidacy for the presidential race.
On 16 January 2007, he announced that he would no longer be a candidate for the presidential elections and that he would retire from political life. Despite his retirement, he was named head of social unity council by President Lee Myung-bak on 21 December 2009.
# Vashti Turley Murphy

Lula Vashti Turley Murphy (February 1884 – March 17, 1960) was an American educator and community leader, one of the founding members of Delta Sigma Theta, the historically black sorority.

## Early life and education

Lula Vashti Turley was born in 1884, in Washington, D.C., the daughter of Hamilcar Turley and Ida H. Francis Turley. Her father was a clerk in the Pension Bureau, and a church choirmaster. Both of her parents died when she was a girl, and her older siblings both died while she was in high school.
Turley graduated from the M Street School in Washington, D.C., and trained as a teacher at the Miner Normal School (now the University of the District of Columbia). In 1913, while she was a student at Howard University, Turley was one of the founders of Delta Sigma Theta. At Howard, she graduated in the class of 1914.

## Delta Sigma Theta and other activities

Vashti Turley Murphy taught school as a young woman, and traveled. She was founder of the Baltimore alumnae chapter of Delta Sigma Theta. In 1932 she and Vivian Johnson Cook co-founded the Philomathean Club, a black women's study group. In the 1950s, she encouraged all Delta alumnae to vote, and to join the NAACP. In 1957, she was honored as Mother of the Year by the Baltimore alumnae chapter of Delta Sigma Theta.
Murphy was a member of the board of directors of the Baltimore YWCA, president of the St. James Episcopal Church Women's Auxiliary, a member of the wives' club of Alpha Phi Alpha (her husband's fraternity), and active at Morgan State College (where her husband was on the board of trustees). She was the first president of the Women's Auxiliary of Crownsville State Hospital. She was also president of the parent-teacher association at Public School No. 103 in Baltimore.

## Personal life and legacy

In 1916, Vashti Turley married her Howard University German instructor Carl J. Murphy. He was later best known as a publisher of the AFRO-American newspaper. They had five daughters: Martha Elizabeth (1917–1998), Ida Ann (1918-1996), twins Carlita (1921 - 2006) and Vashti Murphy-Matthews (1921 - 1981), and Frances (1922–2007). Her eldest daughter Elizabeth Murphy Moss was a journalist, war correspondent, columnist, and editor. Vashti Murphy-Matthews, a photo engraver, was a member of the 6888th Central Postal Directory Battalion. Upon returning from her military service, she joined the newspaper as a researcher and archivist. Turley's granddaughter and namesake Vashti Murphy McKenzie is a bishop in the African Methodist Episcopal Church.
Vashti Turley Murphy died in 1960, aged 76 years, in Baltimore, after a long illness and a leg amputation. Thurgood Marshall was one of the many honorary pallbearers at her funeral. The Baltimore chapter of Delta Sigma Theta created a Vashti Turley Murphy Award for meritorious service, and a scholarship fund in her name. The community center at the Crownsville State Hospital was named for Vashti Murphy.
# Danielle Smith (volleyball)

Danielle Smith (born 29 April 1990 in Grande Prairie, Alberta) is a Canadian volleyball player. She was part of the Canada women's national volleyball team, and participated at the 2017 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Grand Prix, and 2018 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship. She played for five years for the VIU Mariners of the Canadian Collegiate Athletic Association where she won a national championship in 2012.
On a club level she plays for CSM Targoviste.
# Huntly, Victoria

Huntly is a suburb in northern Bendigo, Victoria, Australia in the City of Greater Bendigo local government area, 169 kilometres north of the state capital, Melbourne. At the 2016 census, Huntly had a population of 2,379.

## History

Huntly is located on the Midland Highway, 12 km north-east of Bendigo. The name is thought to have been inspired by Huntly, Aberdeenshire, Scotland. The name was first given to the local parish in a map drawn in 1854.
Bendigo was the site of one of Victoria’s largest gold rushes in 1851, but prospecting did not extend to Huntly until some years later. It was used for pastoral and horticultural activities for food for the goldfields.

## The Town today

Huntly has a war memorial for the soldiers who fought for Australia. It also has a primary school, but because of its closeness to Bendigo and rural areas the population can access Bendigo's resources as their own. Huntly also has an Australian rules football team that plays in the HDFL called the Huntly Hawks. Since its beginning, it has become runner-up in 2013.
# Portland Office of Equity and Human Rights

Portland Office of Equity and Human Rights is an agency created by a city ordinance in 2011 to ensure city actions and policies are equitable for traditionally underserved groups.

## History

The first director to lead this office was Dante James, who took office in 2012. At the time, the office employed a total of ten people. He was succeeded in 2018 by Interim Director Koffi "Jean-Pierre” Dessou.
In 2025, the office contributed to a project adding textured maps to The Portland Building to assist visitors experiencing blindness or who are visually impaired.
# 7th Level

7th Level was a video game development company based in Dallas, Texas and founded in 1993. Notable game titles by the company include: the three Monty Python games (with the aid of Python member Eric Idle); G-Nome (1997), a MechWarrior-style game; Helicops (1997), an anime-inspired game that featured arcade-style aerial combat; and Tracer, a game where the player hacked computer systems distributed for cash by using a virtual avatar in the design of Neuromancer, Shadowrun, or Snowcrash-styled virtual worlds.

## History

On February 24, 1995, 7th Level announced that they have acquired Distant Thunder Entertainment, Inc., a Dallas-based game developer specializing in 3-D games. The same year the company acquired Lanpro Corp. and Lanpro Localization Center Inc., based in San Francisco, Calif., who localize interactive entertainment and educational multimedia software.
On March 1, 1996, 7th Level announced that they have acquired PyroTechnix, a privately held company based in Cincinnati, Ohio. The company grew to nearly 300 employees in Texas, California, Ohio, and Europe by June 1996.
On November 17, 1997, 7th Level announced their intention to merge with Pulse Entertainment, in order to create P7 Solutions. The following day, the distribution rights for the three Monty Python games were acquired by Panasonic Interactive Media, which ended 7th Level's involvement with the game's development and publishing. The merger announced between 7th Level and Pulse Entertainment was cancelled in April 1998.
In February 1999, 7th Level merged with Street Technologies Inc. and formed a website named 7th Street.com, which later became learn.com, tutorials.com, and Taleo, which was acquired by Oracle Corporation in 2012. George Grayson, the co-founder of 7th Level, later founded The Imagination Station.
Before ceasing all game development, 7th Level had begun working on another title, named Dominion: Storm Over Gift 3. The partially-completed game was sold to Ion Storm to finish development.

## Titles

| Game name | Release year | Notes |
| Tuneland series | 1993–1997 | Released by a division of 7th Level |
| Lil' Howie's FunHouse series | 1993-1997 | Starring the voice of Howie Mandel; Developed by subsidiary Kids' World Entertainment |
| Monty Python's Complete Waste of Time | 1994 | |
| Battle Beast | 1995 | |
| Timon & Pumbaa's Jungle Games | 1995 (PC), 1996 (Mac OS), 1997 (SNES) | Developed by 7th Level and published by Disney Interactive |
| Take Your Best Shot | 1995 | |
| Ace Ventura | 1996 | |
| Arcade America | 1996 | |
| The Hunchback of Notre Dame: Topsy Turvy Games | 1996 | |
| Monty Python & the Quest for the Holy Grail | 1996 | |
| Tracer | 1996 | |
| The Universe According to Virgil Reality | 1996 | |
| G-Nome | 1997 | |
| Monty Python's The Meaning of Life | 1997 | |
| Tamagotchi | 1997 | PC version, created in association with Bandai Digital Entertainment |
| Helicops | 1997 | |
| My Teacher Is an Alien | 1997 | |
| Dominion: Storm Over Gift 3 | 1998 | Development finished by Ion Storm |
| Return to Krondor | 1998 | Development finished by PyroTechnix |
# City Shul

City Shul is a Reform synagogue in downtown Toronto, founded in October 2012 and currently led by Transition Rabbi Danny Gottlieb, following the retirement of founding Rabbi Elyse Goldstein. Until September 2017, the congregation met at the Wolfond Centre for Jewish Campus Life, near the St George campus of the University of Toronto. From 2017 to 2022, it was located in the same building as Bloor Street United Church. Since 2022, the congregation has met at the St George by the Grange.

## History

City Shul was founded to serve the growing Jewish population in downtown Toronto. It is part of the Downtown Jewish Community Council of Toronto.
City Shul includes members who are visible minorities, LGBT, Jews-by-choice and people with no Jewish background. The Shul also includes members who were raised in different Jewish traditions, such as Ashkenazi or Sephardi Jews, and those who come from a variety of Jewish religious movements including Orthodox, Conservative, and Reconstructionist. City Shul accepts non-Jews as voting members, with the requirement that members of the Leadership Team be Jewish (by birth or conversion).
Men and women participate equally in services at City Shul. The service is conducted primarily in Hebrew, and the shul uses a prayer book called Siddur Shirat Halev (Song of the Heart), which was developed in a four-year project with more than 70 congregants involved and designed by Baruch Sienna. Shirat HaLev includes commentary, art and poetry, and is adapted with permission from the Central Conference of American Rabbis prayer book Mishkan T'filah, World Union Edition: A Progressive Siddur.
City Shul was formally accepted as a member of the Union for Reform Judaism in December 2013.
# Chicks Incorporated

Chicks Incorporated were an Australian dance rock band formed in Brisbane, Queensland, in 1977. Their sound was largely derived from American soul, funk, pop, rock and disco. Starting out as an almost all-female band with guitarist Chris Mitchell being the only male member, they were led by the late drummer Miriam Curtis, who produced their sole album, Security, in 1980. They attracted a lot of local attention due to their sexy appearance and wild dancing.
The band's first single was "Jive To Stay Alive" released on RCA Records, and was also featured on a few disco compilation albums such as Dats Disco on RCA. Most of the band's material was written by well-respected Brisbane songwriters Laurie Stone and Peter Moscos, as well as keyboard player David Bentley, formerly of Python Lee Jackson and best known for the hit "In A Broken Dream" which was sung by Rod Stewart.
The band shortened their name to "Chicks" in 1979, but despite being signed with a major label, they had several problems finding and retaining competent members. Their final appearance on an album was "Stormy Nights" on the compilation That's Queensland issued by radio station 4IP. The song was a departure from their early dance orientated material and geared towards the electro-pop sound of the early 1980s and the band eventually split up.
Bass player Sue Neilson is very active on the Brisbane corporate rock music scene today, whilst Curtis died in early 2012. Her husband Barry Petrel runs the Australian website Baby Boomers Website, and will be creating a page in memory of her musical achievements and service to her country and community. Saxophonist Pamela Withnell joined the Sydney band The Party Girls after her departure from the band, and she now performs on the jazz scene.

## Discography

Singles
* 1977 Jive To Stay Alive/Do It (RCA) 103040
* 1978 Inside Information/Let Me Take You There (RCA) 103262
* 1979 I'm On Fire/B Side The C Side (RCA) 103476
* 1980 Movie Star/Can't Take It With Me (RCA) 103685
Albums
* 1980 Security (RCA)
# Fadhil Hashim

Mohd Fadhil Mohd Hashim (born 2 July 1983) is a Malaysian former professional footballer.

## Honours
### Club
#### PDRM

* Malaysia Premier League: 2014
# Gilles Cloutier

Gilles George Cloutier, CC OQ FRSC (June 27, 1928 – May 13, 2014) was a Canadian physicist and former director of the Alberta Research Council.

## Early life and education

Born in Quebec City, he was educated at Université Laval and McGill University.

## Career

He was rector of the Université de Montréal from 1985 to 1993.
He died in 2014 at the age of 85.

## Honours

* In 1976, he was made a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada.
* In 1981, he made an Officer of the Order of Canada.
* In 1983, he was awarded an honorary Doctor of Science from the University of Alberta.
* In 1989, he was made an Officer of the National Order of Quebec.
* In 1993, he was promoted to Companion of the Order of Canada.
* He was appointed to the Canada Foundation for Innovation.
# Salkımlı, Artvin

Salkımlı is a village in the Artvin District of Artvin Province, Turkey. Its population is 320 (2021).
# Chicks 'n Chained Males

Chicks 'n Chained Males is an anthology of fantasy stories, edited by Esther Friesner with the assistance of Martin H. Greenberg, with a cover by Larry Elmore. It consists of works featuring female protagonists by (mostly) female authors. It was first published in paperback by Baen Books in May 1999. It was the third of a number of similarly themed anthologies edited by Friesner.
The book collects 18 short stories by various fantasy authors, with an introduction by Friesner.
As per the volume's title, most of the stories involve heroic women having to rescue men from captivity, reversing the damsel in distress trope.

## Contents

* "Introduction" (Esther Friesner)
* "Myth Manners' Guide to Greek Missology #1: Andromeda and Perseus" (Harry Turtledove)
* "Chain, Link, Fence" (Steven Piziks)
* "Fool's Gold" (Elizabeth Moon)
* "In for a Pound" (Lawrence Watt-Evans)
* "Death Becomes Him" (Marina Frants) - sequel to "A Bone to Pick" from the previous volume
* "Straight Arrow" (Susan Shwartz)
* "Bad Heir Day" (Rosemary Edghill)
* "Why Do You Think They Call It Middle Earth?" (Susan Casper)
* "Leg Irons, the Bitch, and the Wardrobe" (Laura Frankos)
* "Shiftless" (Josepha Sherman)
* "May/December at the Mall" (Brian D. Akers)
* "Yo, Baby!" (Jan Stirling)
* "Don't Break the Chain!" (Jody Lynn Nye)
* "Cross CHILDREN Walk" (Esther Friesner)
* "...But Comedy is Hard" (Kate Daniel)
* "Baubles, Bangles and Beads" (Kevin Andrew Murphy)
* "Hallah Iron-Thighs and the Five Unseemly Sorrows" (K. D. Wentworth)
* "Miss Underwood and the Mermaid" (Sarah Zettel)
# Kamarooka

Kamarooka is a locality in the City of Greater Bendigo and the Shire of Loddon, Victoria, Australia. At the 2021 census, Kamarooka had a population of 89.

## History

Kamarooka was originally called "Piccaninny Creek Station" after a large pastoral run in the area. It was then renamed "Kamarooka" from an Aboriginal word meaning "Wait a while". In 1901 a Methodist church opened and the public hall was built.
# Fabio Maistro

Fabio Maistro (born 5 April 1998) is an Italian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Serie B club Juve Stabia.

## Club career
### Fiorentina

Maistro is a product of the Fiorentina youth system, and featured for their Under-19 squad during the 2015–16 and 2016–17 seasons. During the 2016–17 Serie A season, he also appeared on the bench for the senior squad numerous times, but never saw the pitch. He was released by Fiorentina at the end of the season.

### Gavorrano

On 25 January 2018, Maistro joined Serie C club Gavorrano as a free-agent; three days later, he made his professional debut as a substitute, replacing Giulio Favale in the 63rd minute of a 1–1 away draw against Robur Siena. On 25 February, he played his first entire match for Gavorrano, a 1–0 away defeat against Arzachena.

### Rieti

On 20 July 2018, he signed with another Serie C club, Rieti.

### Lazio
#### Loan to Salernitana

On 3 August 2019, he signed with Lazio and was immediately loaned to Salernitana for a season.

#### Loan to Pescara

On 14 September 2020 he joined Pescara on loan.

#### Loan to Ascoli

On 31 August 2021, he was loaned to Ascoli.

### SPAL

On 19 July 2022, Maistro signed a three-year contract with SPAL.

### Juve Stabia

On 7 August 2024, Maistro moved to Juve Stabia on a two-season deal.

## International career

Maistro made his debut with the Italy U21 side on 16 November 2019, coming on as a late substitute for Patrick Cutrone in a 3–0 home win against Iceland in a Euro 2021 qualifying match.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 16 June 2018
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Gavorrano | 2017–18 | Serie C | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 9 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 9 | 0 |
# Live from Nashville

Live from Nashville is the second live album by the Canadian rock band Nickelback, released by BMG on November 15, 2024. It is the first commercially available live album releasing on CD, vinyl, and digital formats, respectively. This album also contains featured guests from Chris Daughtry, Bailey Zimmerman, Hardy, Ernest, Josh Ross, and Brantley Gilbert. This is the first time Chad Kroeger's song, Hero, was released on an official release as well as the first time Ryan Peake singing lead vocals on a track.
The album was recorded during Nickelback's visit to Nashville for their 2023 Get Rollin' tour. Copperhead Road and Don't Look Back in Anger are the only two songs on the album that isn't performed by or feature the original artist.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Chad Kroeger except where noted.

### Walmart bonus track
## Personnel

Nickelback
* Chad Kroeger – lead vocals, guitar, backing vocals on Worthy to Say, production
* Ryan Peake – guitar, vocals, production, lead vocals on Worthy to Say, co-lead vocals on Hero and Don't Look Back in Anger
* Mike Kroeger – bass guitar, vocals, production
* Daniel Adair – drums, vocals, production
Additional personnel
* Chris Baseford – production, mixing