OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gay Nurses Alliance

The Gay Nurses Alliance (GNA) was a professional association founded to promote the interests of gay and lesbian nurses and their patients in the United States. It was the first nursing organization in America with this mission and existed from 1973 through the early 1980s.

## Pre-history and founding

In 1972, a panel discussion on homosexuality was held at the American Nurses Association (ANA) convention. The panel focused on the need to overcome stigma against lesbian and gay patients and nurses. Speakers on the panel included two gay nurses and a sociologist, drawing an audience of 2500.
Following that convention, E. Carolyn Innes and G. David Waldron co-founded the Gay Nurses Alliance (GNA) in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in August 1973 to advocate for gay patients and nurses and educate health care professionals and others. Encouraged by her mentor Barbara Gittings, Innes approached Waldron with the idea of establishing a gay caucus within the American Nurses Association. Innes had volunteered for the influential lesbian publication The Ladder in the 1950s, and, in 1972, Innes organized the first gay pride parade in Philadelphia alongside Barbara Gittings and Kay Tobin.

## Growth and response

In October 1973, GNA members gave the presentation "Gay People/Straight Health Care" at the Pennsylvania Nurses Association conference. Although they were not officially recognized by the association or conference, response to the talk was so positive that they repeated it to another packed room the following morning. A 1974 letter to the American Journal of Nursing from Howard J. Brown, MD, a pioneer of LGBT health, praised GNA as "a beacon of hope to homosexuals".
Chapters of the GNA were established in Boston, Massachusetts, and New York City. Chapter membership fees, combined with personal funds, enabled Innes and Waldron to attend the American Nurses Association Convention in San Francisco. They also began doing numerous speaking engagements, using a slide show created by member Jeri Dilno. Dilno was the photographer and graphic designer for the GNA newsletter THE SIGNAL and the designer of the GNA button. Other key members included Tony Amadeo, who was the head of the Pennsylvania caucus, and Bob Simco, GNA's business manager.
GNA collaborated with other groups, including a conference in Boston on women and health in 1975 that attracted 1500 attendees. In 1977, GNA had its first annual conference and G. David Waldron, GNA's co-founder, was appointed to the ANA's Commission on Human Rights.
Though the organization continued to grow, by 1978 the lack of member involvement prompted John C. Lawrence and Bob Miller, the president and secretary of the GNA, respectively, to consider disbanding unless others stepped forward. By the early 1980s, the Alliance had become defunct.
# Sergei Pyatikopov

Sergei Leonidovich Pyatikopov (Russian: Серге́й Леонидович Пятикопов; born 23 June 1978) is a Russian professional football coach and a former player. He is an assistant coach with FC Zenit-Izhevsk.

## Club career

He made his Russian Football National League debut for FC Gazovik-Gazprom Izhevsk on 2 July 1998 in a game against FC Druzhba Maykop.

## Honours

* Russian Second Division, Zone East best defender: 2009, 2010.
# Threemiletown

Threemiletown is a village in West Lothian, Scotland. The settlement sits north of Ecclesmachan and west of Winchburgh.

## History

There is a mid to late 18th century farmstead in Threemiletown which is category C listed. It is one of the oldest established farmsteads of the Hopetoun House estate. There is also a part abandoned former farmstead with an extant boilerhouse and large chimney just to the south of the village. It is a well-preserved example of the buildings of a steam-powered threshing installation. The use of fixed steam engines was a feature of intensive grain growing in the mid 19th century.
Trinlaymire is a former brick and tile works that existed on the edge of Threemiletown in the 19th century. In 1896, a shale oil pit mine was developed in Threemiletown, to the east of Redhill cottages, which closed in 1958. In 1941, a miner died in an industrial accident at Threemiletown. Another fatality occurred in 1947. In 1961 it had a population of 108.
In October 2014, a development plan was authorised by West Lothian Council to expand the settlement.
In August 2022, large fires damaged the rural area surrounding the village.

## Community facilities

Threemiletown shares a community council with Ecclesmachan.
There is a community park and children's playground in the village.
There are plans to create a community footpath between Threemiletown and Ecclesmachan but the project has not started due to lack of funds.

## Transport

The village adjoins the junction and roads of the B8046 and the B9080.
The nearest railway station is Uphall railway station to the south, although there was a station to the north at Philpstoun but it was closed in 1951. A mineral branch line ran to the village but is no longer present.
# Detlev Ploog

Detlev Ploog (29 November 1920 – 7 December 2005) was a German clinical psychiatrist, primate behavior researcher and anthropologist. He was a soldier in the Second World War, attained a doctorate in Heidelberg, was a director of Munich Max Planck Institute for Psychiatry and a professor at the University of Munich In addition he received the German Order of Merit (1980) and was a member of many years of a commission of the German Federal Ministry of the Interior.
* This article about a German academic is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Tactopoda

Tactopoda or Arthropodoidea is a proposed clade of ecdysozoan animals that includes the phyla Tardigrada and Euarthropoda, supported by various morphological observations. The cladogram below shows the relationships implied by this hypothesis.
The competing hypothesis is that Antennopoda (= Euarthropoda + Onychophora, the arthropods and the velvet worms) is monophyletic, and tardigrades lie outside this grouping.
Anatomic arguments for the tactopoda monophyly include similarities in the anatomies of head, legs, and muscles between the arthropods and the tardigrades. Anatomic arguments against it include that tardigrades lack the kind of circulatory system (including a dorsal heart) which the arthropods and the velvet worms share. Graham Budd argued that the lack of this system in recent tardigrades is due to their miniature size, which makes a complex circulatory system superfluous; thus, the loss of this feature would be a secondary property, acquired as the tardigrade stem group turned smaller, and both the Euarthropoda+Onychophora circulatory system and a relatively large size should be a feature of the last common ancestor of all three groups. However, Gregory Edgecombe also invoked phylogenomic evidence in favour of the alternative Euarthropoda+Onychophora grouping.

## Etymology

Budd formed the suggested clade name 'tactopoda' from Greek taktos, ordered, and poda, feet, "with reference to the alleged well-formed stepping motion that characterises the group".

## Proposed classification

* Phylum Tardigrada
** Class Eutardigrada
** Class Heterotardigrada
** Class Mesotardigrada
* Phylum Arthropoda
** Class Pycnogonida (?)
** Clade Arachnomorpha
*** Class †Trilobita
*** Order †Aglaspida
*** Order †Strabopida
*** Class Pycnogonida (?)
*** Order †Cheloniellida
*** Subphylum Chelicerata
**** Class Xiphosura
**** Class †Eurypterida
**** Class †Chasmataspidida
**** Class Pycnogonida (?)
**** Class Arachnida
** Clade Mandibulata
*** Order †Euthycarcinoidea
*** Subphylum Myriapoda
**** Class Chilopoda
**** Class Symphyla
**** Class Diplopoda
**** Class Pauropoda
*** Clade Pancrustacea
**** Clade Oligostraca
***** Class Ostracoda
***** Class Ichthyostraca
**** Clade Altocrustacea
***** Clade Multicrustacea
****** Class Hexanauplia
****** Class Malacostraca
****** Class Thecostraca
***** Clade Allotriocarida
****** Class Branchiopoda
****** Clade Miracrustacea
******* Superclass Xenocarida
******** Class Cephalocarida
******** Class Remipedia
******* Subphylum Hexapoda
******** Paraphyletic class Entognatha
******** Clade Ectognatha
********* Class Insecta
# Saint Olav's Church, Kirkjubøur

Saint Olav's Church (Faroese: Ólavskirkjan, Danish: Olavskirken) is a medieval church in the village of Kirkjubøur in Streymoy, Faroe Islands. It was built before 1200, which makes it the oldest church of the Faroe Islands. Until the Reformation, it served as the seat of the Catholic bishop of the Faroe Islands.
The 15th-century pew ends (Faroese: Kirkjubøstólarnir) from the church were transferred in 1875, after the church was restored, to the National Museum of Denmark in Copenhagen. They were returned to the Faroe Islands and exhibited at the National Museum of the Faroe Islands in 2002 where they are amongst the most valued cultural items of the National Museum. There are 14 pew ends, 11 depicting the Apostles, and the three remaining ones depicting other Biblical figures. They were on several occasions featured on postal stamps — in 1980 (4 stamps), in 1984 (4 stamps), and in 2001 (4 stamps).
A runestone, the Kirkjubøur stone, was found in 1832 in the church. It is now in the National Museum of the Faroe Islands.
# Oppidum Uetliberg

Oppidum Uetliberg was a La Tène era oppidum located near the top of the hill Uetliberg in what is now the Swiss canton of Zurich (Stallikon municipality, just outside the city of Zurich).
It is one of the most important Iron Age fortifications in Switzerland, dating the very early La Tène or the late Hallstatt period (c. 500 BC). Early excavations on the Üetliberg were made in the 1830s and 1860s. A 5th century BC burial field was destroyed when the Üetliberg railway was built in 1874.
The fortified area was at a height of between 820 and 873 metres above sea level, surrounded by a system of earth walls extending to a maximal width of up to 2 km. Outside the settlement area the so-called Fürstengrab Sonnenbühl, a rich burial of a 5th-century BC female. The toponym Uetliberg itself may continue the Celtic name of the site, although its exact derivation remains uncertain.
The top of mount Uetliberg was settled from at least the Neolithic, amply documented in a total of some 60,000 small finds, the oldest artefacts dating to about 4000 BC. There was a village-like settlement on the site by the late Bronze Age (Urnfield culture). The fortifications were built in the 5th century BC, corresponding to the early Celtic culture which would emerge as the Helvetii in Roman ethnography of the 1st century BC. The walls had a height of up to 14 m and a width of up to 35 m, enclosing a large settlement on the slope, with two inner rings of fortifications protecting the core areas, one at Aegerten–Plateau (now the site of the Üetliberg television tower), the other at Uto Kulm (now the site of the look-out tower). The fortifications presumably remained in use for more than four centuries, until the Roman conquest in the 1st century BC.
In the 1st century BC, a smaller oppidum was built on the level of the lake, at the Limmat (Lindenhof hill). By 15 BC, the site came to lie on the border of the Roman provinces of Raetia and Germania superior. The hill fortress was presumably now manned by a Roman garrison protecting the tax collection point at vicus of Turicum at the egress of Lake Zurich. The hill fortress presumably retained some strategic importance until the collapse of the Roman Empire in the 5th century. It is probable that the same site was again fortified as a refuge fort in the Early Middle Ages by the Alemanni and the later Carolingian rulers. This was a purely military fortress, much smaller than the fortified settlement of the Iron Age. The fortress was eventually extended into a medieval castle (the Uotelenburg, Üetliburg) in the 10th to 12th centuries, owned by the lords of Regensberg, and finally destroyed by Zurich, at the time allied with Rudolf von Habsburg, in a war with the house of Regensberg.
# Charqoli

Charqli (Persian: چارقلي, also Romanized as Chārqlī) is a village in Jafarbay-ye Gharbi Rural District, Gomishan District, Torkaman County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 2,148, in 391 families.
# Bernhard Cuiper

Bernhard Cuiper (8 October 1913 – 29 April 1999) was a German basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Portsmouth F.C. 7–4 Reading F.C.

The 2007–08 Premier League match between Portsmouth and Reading on 29 September 2007, set a record as the highest scoring match in Premier League history. The match was played at Fratton Park in Portsmouth on 29 September 2007. Eleven goals were scored in the match, leaving a final scoreline of 7–4 in Portsmouth's favour. This included six goals during the last twenty minutes of the match, including two scored in injury time.

## Match
### Summary

With nine different scorers, including an own goal for each side, the match also shares the record for the most goal scorers in a Premier League match, held with Arsenal's 5–4 win at Tottenham Hotspur in 2004–05.

### Details

| Portsmouth | Reading |
| GK | 1 | David James |
| RB | 5 | Glen Johnson |
| CB | 23 | Sol Campbell |
| CB | 15 | Sylvain Distin |
| LB | 7 | Hermann Hreiðarsson |
| DM | 28 | Sean Davis |
| CM | 8 | Papa Bouba Diop |
| CM | 11 | Sulley Muntari |
| RF | 19 | Niko Kranjčar |
| CF | 25 | Benjani | 80' |
| LF | 17 | John Utaka |
| Substitutes: ||
| GK | 13 | Jamie Ashdown |
| DF | 16 | Noé Pamarot |
| MF | 14 | Matthew Taylor |
| MF | 30 | Pedro Mendes |
| FW | 10 | David Nugent | 80' |
| Manager: ||
| Harry Redknapp ||
| GK | 1 | Marcus Hahnemann |
| RB | 2 | Graeme Murty | 77' |
| CB | 29 | Michael Duberry |
| CB | 28 | Ívar Ingimarsson |
| LB | 3 | Nicky Shorey |
| RM | 19 | Liam Rosenior |
| CM | 6 | Brynjar Gunnarsson | 77' |
| CM | 15 | James Harper |
| LM | 10 | Stephen Hunt |
| CF | 9 | Kevin Doyle |
| CF | 12 | Dave Kitson |
| Substitutes: ||
| GK | 32 | Adam Federici |
| DF | 22 | André Bikey |
| MF | 20 | Emerse Faé | 77' |
| FW | 8 | Leroy Lita |
| FW | 24 | Shane Long | 77' |
| Manager: ||
| Steve Coppell ||

## Post-match reaction

   "The first half was probably our best 45 minutes this season, but to come in having conceded in the last minute of the half allowed them back in... people say we only play one up front but today proved that it's really three and no-one deserves a hat-trick more than Benji." Portsmouth coach Joe Jordan
   "It's difficult to analyse a match like that and if you try you will be there a very long time ...we scored four goals away from home and had a chance for another with a penalty. We played a full part in the game - I don't think many teams will come here this season and score four." Reading manager Steve Coppell
# Dillingen an der Donau

Dillingen an der Donau (German pronunciation: ; officially Dillingen a.d.Donau; lit. 'Dillingen on the Danube') is a town in Swabia, Bavaria, Germany. It is the administrative center of the district of Dillingen.
Besides the town of Dillingen proper, the municipality encompasses the villages of Donaualtheim, Fristingen, Hausen, Kicklingen, Schretzheim and Steinheim.
Schretzheim is notable for its 6th to 7th century Alemannic cemetery, 630 row graves in an area of 100 by 140 metres.

## History

The counts of Dillingen ruled from the 10th to the 13th century; in 1258 the territory was turned over to the Prince Bishops of Augsburg. After the Reformation, the prince-bishops of Augsburg moved to the Catholic city of Dillingen and made it one of the centers of the Counter-Reformation.
In 1800, during the War of the Second Coalition, the armies of the French First Republic, under command of Jean Victor Moreau, fought Habsburg regulars and Württemberg contingents, under the general command of Pál Kray. Kray had taken refuge in the fortress at Ulm; Moreau diverted his army to approach Ulm from the east and, after a small group of men captured a foothold on the northern bank of the Danube, his forces were able to move against the fortress on both sides of the river. At this battle, the culmination of the Danube Campaign of 1800, Moreau forced Kray to abandon Ulm and withdraw into eastern Bavaria.
A university was established in 1549, but was closed by Napoleon in 1804. The philosophical and theological faculties still existed in the 20th century. In 1971, however, it became a part of the Bavarian Center for the Education and Training of Teachers and Personnel Management (Akademie für Lehrerfortbildung und Personalführung). One of the largest employers in the city is Bosch and Siemens Household Appliances, producer of household appliances.

## Local council

As of May 2024, the council is composed of the following parties:
| Party | Seats |
| CSU | 8 |
| Alliance 90 / The Greens | 2 |
| Bürgergemeinschaft Hausen | 2 |
| Freie Wähler | 2 |
| Schretzheimer Liste | 2 |
| Wählergemeinschaft Steinheim | 2 |
| AfD | 1 |
| Allgemeine Wählerliste Donaualtheim | 1 |
| JU | 1 |
| SPD | 1 |
| Wählerschaft Fristingen | 1 |
| Wählervereinigung Kicklingen | 1 |

## Notable people

* Heinrich Vogtherr (1490-1556), painter
* Max Joseph Oertel (1835-1897), university professor and pioneer of medical science
* Friedrich Rittelmeyer (1872-1938), Protestant theologian and co-founder of the Christian Community
* Georg Philipp Wörlen (1886-1954), painter and graphic artist
* Matthias Klostermayr (1736-1771), leader of a gang of robbers, convicted in Dillingen and strangled, then smashed, beheaded and quartered.
* Johann Michael Sailer (1751-1832), a Catholic theologian, professor of ethics and pastoral theology in Dillingen 1821 Domkapitular and 1822 auxiliary bishop with right of succession, in 1829 Bishop of Regensburg
* Christoph von Schmid (1768-1854), Catholic theologian
* Sebastian Kneipp (1821-1897), Catholic priest and hydrotherapist, began in 1848 his studies of theology in Dillingen.
* Heinz Piontek (1925-2003), writer
# Princess Maria Francesca of Savoy

Princess Maria Francesca of Savoy (Maria Francesca Anna Romana; 26 December 1914 – 4 December 2001) was the youngest daughter of Victor Emmanuel III of Italy and Elena of Montenegro. In 1939, she married Prince Luigi of Bourbon-Parma. She was the sister of Umberto II of Italy and Tsaritsa Giovanna of Bulgaria.

## Biography

Born on 26 December 1914, Maria Francesca was born in Rome as the fifth and youngest child of her parents. She had three elder sisters, Yolanda, Giovanna, Mafalda, and a brother, Umberto.
On 23 January 1939, in the Pauline Chapel of the Quirinal Palace in Rome, Maria Francesca married Prince Luigi of Bourbon-Parma (1899–1967), a younger son of Robert I, Duke of Parma, and Infanta Maria Antonia of Portugal. Her husband was a brother of Zita, Empress of Austria, the last Empress of Austria and Queen of Hungary.
The couple moved to Cannes, where all four of their children were born. Maria was interned with her husband and two sons by the Nazis during World War II. In 1945 the Anglo-Americans freed them and they returned to Italy. After the war, they lived in Italy for a while, then returned to France. She took up permanent residence in Mandelieu, near Cannes, after her husband's death in 1967.
They had four children:
* Prince Guy of Bourbon-Parma (7 August 1940, Cannes – 10 March 1991, Paris); married Brigitte Peu-Duvallon on 11 November 1964, divorced on 17 September 1981, with issue.
* Prince Rémy of Bourbon-Parma (born 14 July 1942, Cannes); married firstly Laurence Dufresne d'Arganchy 10 February 1973, divorced 1983, with issue. He married secondly Elisabeth Tardif on 5 July 2003.
* Princess Chantal of Bourbon-Parma (born 24 November 1946, Cannes); married firstly Panayotis Skinas on 1 July 1977, divorced in 1987, with issue. She married secondly Francois-Henri Georges on 24 September 1988.
* Prince Jean of Bourbon-Parma (born 15 October 1961, Cannes); married Virginia Roatta on 26 March 1988, with issue. Jean is the youngest grandchild of Robert I, Duke of Parma.

## Honours

* House of Savoy: Dame Grand Cross of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
* Sovereign Military Order of Malta: Dame Grand Cross of Honour and Devotion of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta, 3rd First Class
* Austrian Imperial and Royal Family: Dame of the Order of the Starry Cross, 2nd Class

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Princess Maria Francesca of Savoy :
# Aleksandar Batinkov

Aleksandar Batinkov (Bulgarian: Александър Батинков) (born 4 December 1985) is a Bulgarian male artistic gymnast, representing his nation at international competitions. He participated at the 2015 European Games in Baku. He also competed at world championships, including the 2007 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships in Stuttgart, Germany.
# Sistema Ox Bel Ha

Sistema Ox Bel Ha (Spanish: sistema, lit. 'system', Yucatec Maya: ox bel ha, lit. 'Three Paths of Water'; short Ox Bel Ha) is a cave system in Quintana Roo, Mexico. It is the longest explored underwater cave in the world and ranks second including dry caves. As of February 2025 the surveyed length is 524.1 kilometers (325.7 mi) of underwater passages. There are more than 160 cenotes in the system.

## Discoveries

The Naranjal subsystem is part of Sistema Ox Bel Ha. Three prehistoric human remains have been found within the subsystem. The Jailhouse cenote, or Las Palmas, is the entrance to the locations of the Muknal and Las Palmas caves. The skeleton of an 18 to 20-year-old woman, Eve of Naharon, (13,454±117 cal BP) was discovered at a location around 368 m (1,207 ft) away from the Jailhouse cenote entrance. The skeleton of a 44 to 50-year-old woman, Las Palmas Lady [es] (8,937±203 cal BP) was found at a location around 2 km (1.2 mi) away from the Jailhouse cenote entrance. The Muknal cave, part of the Naranjal subsystem, contained the remains of a 40 to 50-year-old man, the Muknal Grandfather (9,600 cal BP). Unlike the other two skeletons in the subsystem, the Muknal Grandfather shows evidence of secondary burial. Analysis of these skeletons suggests that Ox Bel Ha was likely used as an important site for ritual burial.
A new genus and species of extinct peccary, Muknalia minima, was identified from a fossil mandible found in the Muknal cave of the Ox Bel Ha system. However, it was subsequently recognised that this was a junior synonym of the collared peccary.
# Juhan Sütiste

Juhan Sütiste (until 1936 Johannes Schütz; 28 December 1899 in Tähtvere Parish, Tartu County – 10 February 1945 in Tallinn) was an Estonian poet.
During the Estonian War of Independence, he belonged to the reserve battalion of Tartu schoolteachers.
From 1938 to 1940, he was the dramaturge for the Estonian Drama Theatre in Tallinn.
In 1941, he was mobilized into the Tallinn Workers' Regiment.

## Works

* Rahutus (poetry collection, 1928)
* Peipsist mereni (poetry collection, 1930)
* Maha rahu (poetry collection, 1932)
* Kaks leeri (poetry collection, 1933)
* Südasuvi (poetry collection, 1934)
* Päikese ootel (poetry collection, 1935)
* Sadamad ja saared (poetry collection, 1936)
* Ringkäik (poetry collection, 1937)
* Kahe sõja vahel (cycle of poetry, 1937–1941)
* Valgus ja varjud (poetry collection, 1939)
* Ristikoerad (play, 1945)
# Klaus Zink

Klaus Zink (20 January 1936 – 9 February 2024) was a German footballer who played as a forward. Zink died on 9 February 2024, at the age of 88.