# Benton County, Missouri

Benton County is a county located in the west central part of the U.S. state of Missouri. The population was 19,394 as of the 2020 Census. Its county seat is Warsaw. The county was organized January 3, 1835, and named for U.S. Senator Thomas Hart Benton of Missouri.

## Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 753 square miles (1,950 km$^2$), of which 704 square miles (1,820 km$^2$) is land and 48 square miles (120 km$^2$) (6.4%) is water.

### Adjacent counties

* Pettis County (north)
* Morgan County (northeast)
* Camden County (southeast)
* Hickory County (south)
* St. Clair County (southwest)
* Henry County (west)

### Major highways

* U.S. Route 65
* Route 7
* Route 83
* Route 82
* Route 52

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 17,180 people, 7,420 households, and 5,179 families residing in the county. The population density was 24 people per square mile (9.3 people/km$^2$). There were 12,691 housing units at an average density of 18 units per square mile (6.9/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the county was 97.96% White, 0.15% Black or African American, 0.53% Native American, 0.13% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.12% from other races, and 1.10% from two or more races. Approximately 0.89% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 7,420 households, out of which 23.20% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.60% were married couples living together, 6.80% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.20% were non-families. 26.30% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.80% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.28 and the average family size was 2.72.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 20.50% under the age of 18, 5.70% from 18 to 24, 21.80% from 25 to 44, 29.70% from 45 to 64, and 22.30% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 46 years. For every 100 females there were 98.20 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.70 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $26,646, and the median income for a family was $32,459. Males had a median income of $26,203 versus $19,054 for females. The per capita income for the county was $15,457. About 10.20% of families and 15.70% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.50% of those under age 18 and 9.60% of those age 65 or over.

### Religion

According to the Association of Religion Data Archives County Membership Report (2010), Benton County is a part of the Bible Belt, with evangelical Protestantism being the most predominant religion. The most predominant denominations among residents in Benton County who adhere to a religion are Southern Baptists (38.72%), Lutherans (LCMS) (19.06%), and United Methodists (14.49%).

### 2020 Census

Benton County Racial Composition :
| Race | Num. | Perc. |
| White (NH) | 17,934 | 92.5% |
| Black or African American (NH) | 75 | 0.4% |
| Native American (NH) | 100 | 0.52% |
| Asian (NH) | 51 | 0.26% |
| Pacific Islander (NH) | 0 | 0.06% |
| Other/Mixed (NH) | 924 | 4.8% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 310 | 1.6% |

## Education
### Public schools

* Cole Camp R-I School District – Cole Camp
** Cole Camp Elementary School (PK-05)
** Cole Camp Middle School (06-08)
** Cole Camp High School (09-12)
* Lincoln R-II School District – Lincoln
** Lincoln Elementary School (K-06)
** Lincoln High School (07-12)
* Warsaw R-IX School District – Warsaw
** North Elementary School (PK-05)
** South Elementary School (PK-05)
** John Boise Middle School (06-08)
** Warsaw High School (09-12)

### Private schools

* Cornerstone Academy of the Ozarks - Warsaw (PK-12) - Interdenominational Christian
* Lutheran School Association – Cole Camp (K-08) – Lutheran
* Most of the students who attend Cole Camp's Lutheran School Association attend Benton County R-1 High in Cole Camp.

### Public libraries

* Boonslick Regional Library

## Politics
### Local

The Republican Party controls politics at the local level in Benton County. Republicans hold every elected position in the county.

### State

Past Gubernatorial Elections Results :
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third Parties |
| 2020 | 76.84% 8,017 | 20.89% 2,179 | 2.27% 237 |
| 2016 | 63.41% 6,047 | 33.55% 3,199 | 3.04% 290 |
| 2012 | 50.94% 4,641 | 46.25% 4,213 | 2.81% 256 |
| 2008 | 41.57% 3,967 | 56.09% 5,353 | 2.34% 223 |
| 2004 | 56.67% 5,088 | 41.95% 3,767 | 1.39% 124 |
| 2000 | 52.76% 3,944 | 45.58% 3,407 | 1.66% 124 |
| 1996 | 44.36% 2,979 | 52.42% 3,520 | 3.22% 216 |
Benton County is split between two of Missouri's legislative districts that elect members of the Missouri House of Representatives. Both are represented by Republicans.
* District 57 — Rodger Reedy (R-Windsor). Consists of the northern half of the county, including Cole Camp, Ionia, and Lincoln.
Missouri House of Representatives — District 57 — Benton County (2020) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | Rodger Reedy | 4,127 | 100.00% | +17.13 |
Missouri House of Representatives — District 57 — Benton County (2018) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | Rodger Reedy | 2,966 | 82.87% | +9.55 |
| | Democratic | Joan Shores | 613 | 17.13% | −9.55 |
* District 125 — Jim Kalberloh (R-Lowry City). Consists of the southern half of the county, including Edwards and Warsaw.
Missouri House of Representatives — District 125 — Benton County (2020) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | Jim Kalberloh | 5,010 | 100.00% | +38.24 |
Missouri House of Representatives — District 125 — Benton County (2018) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | Warren D. Love | 2,910 | 61.76% | −38.24 |
| | Democratic | Chase Crawford | 1,802 | 38.24% | +38.24 |
All of Benton County is a part of Missouri's 28th District in the Missouri Senate, which is represented by Sandy Crawford (R-Buffalo). A previous incumbent, Mike Parson, was elected Lieutenant Governor in 2016 and became Governor in 2018 following the resignation of Eric Greitens.
Missouri Senate — District 28 — Benton County (2018) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | Sandy Crawford | 6,198 | 75.36% | +13.60 |
| | Democratic | Joe Poor | 2,027 | 24.64% | −13.60 |
Missouri Senate — District 28 Special Election — Benton County (2017) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | Sandy Crawford | 877 | 61.76% | −38.24 |
| | Democratic | Albert J. Skalicky | 543 | 38.24% | +38.24 |

### Federal

All of Benton County is included in Missouri's 4th Congressional District and is currently represented by Vicky Hartzler (R-Harrisonville) in the U.S. House of Representatives. Hartzler was elected to a sixth term in 2020 over Democratic challenger Lindsey Simmons.
U.S. House of Representatives — Missouri’s 4th Congressional District — Benton County (2020) :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| Republican | Vicky Hartzler | 7,981 | 77.28% | +5.54 |
| Democratic | Lindsey Simmons | 2,073 | 20.07% | −5.72 |
| Libertarian | Steven K. Koonse | 273 | 2.64% | +0.17 |
U.S. House of Representatives — Missouri's 4th Congressional District — Benton County (2018) :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| Republican | Vicky Hartzler | 5,966 | 71.74% | −1.99 |
| Democratic | Renee Hoagenson | 2,145 | 25.79% | +3.91 |
| Libertarian | Mark Bliss | 205 | 2.47% | −1.93 |
Benton County, along with the rest of the state of Missouri, is represented in the U.S. Senate by Josh Hawley (R-Columbia) and Roy Blunt (R-Strafford).
U.S. Senate – Class I – Benton County (2018) :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| Republican | Josh Hawley | 5,685 | 68.05% | +20.84 |
| Democratic | Claire McCaskill | 2,318 | 27.75% | −17.32 |
| Independent | Craig O'Dear | 166 | 1.99% | |
| Libertarian | Japheth Campbell | 127 | 1.52% | −6.20 |
| Green | Jo Crain | 58 | 0.69% | +0.69 |
Blunt was elected to a second term in 2016 over then-Missouri Secretary of State Jason Kander.
U.S. Senate — Missouri — Benton County (2016) :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| Republican | Roy Blunt | 5,891 | 61.87% | +14.66 |
| Democratic | Jason Kander | 3,097 | 32.52% | −12.55 |
| Libertarian | Jonathan Dine | 300 | 3.15% | −4.57 |
| Green | Johnathan McFarland | 103 | 1.08% | +1.08 |
| Constitution | Fred Ryman | 131 | 1.38% | +1.38 |

#### Political culture

United States presidential election results for Benton County, Missouri :
| Year | Republican | Republican | Democratic | Democratic | Third party(ies) | Third party(ies) |
| Year | No. | % | No. | % | No. | % |
| 2024 | 8,526 | 79.17% | 2,166 | 20.11% | 77 | 0.72% |
| 2020 | 8,109 | 77.35% | 2,180 | 20.79% | 195 | 1.86% |
| 2016 | 7,213 | 75.21% | 2,025 | 21.12% | 352 | 3.67% |
| 2012 | 6,069 | 66.28% | 2,925 | 31.94% | 163 | 1.78% |
| 2008 | 5,759 | 59.92% | 3,629 | 37.76% | 223 | 2.32% |
| 2004 | 5,575 | 61.88% | 3,381 | 37.53% | 53 | 0.59% |
| 2000 | 4,218 | 55.99% | 3,150 | 41.81% | 166 | 2.20% |
| 1996 | 2,895 | 43.11% | 2,996 | 44.62% | 824 | 12.27% |
| 1992 | 2,511 | 34.51% | 3,195 | 43.91% | 1,570 | 21.58% |
| 1988 | 3,467 | 56.42% | 2,654 | 43.19% | 24 | 0.39% |
| 1984 | 3,805 | 62.83% | 2,251 | 37.17% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1980 | 3,451 | 58.97% | 2,241 | 38.29% | 160 | 2.73% |
| 1976 | 2,875 | 51.46% | 2,684 | 48.04% | 28 | 0.50% |
| 1972 | 3,537 | 71.31% | 1,423 | 28.69% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1968 | 2,899 | 61.13% | 1,345 | 28.36% | 498 | 10.50% |
| 1964 | 2,477 | 54.96% | 2,030 | 45.04% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1960 | 3,484 | 69.96% | 1,496 | 30.04% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1956 | 3,145 | 66.80% | 1,563 | 33.20% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1952 | 3,470 | 72.31% | 1,303 | 27.15% | 26 | 0.54% |
| 1948 | 2,768 | 67.01% | 1,360 | 32.92% | 3 | 0.07% |
| 1944 | 3,294 | 74.73% | 1,108 | 25.14% | 6 | 0.14% |
| 1940 | 3,912 | 68.69% | 1,765 | 30.99% | 18 | 0.32% |
| 1936 | 3,375 | 63.13% | 1,950 | 36.48% | 21 | 0.39% |
| 1932 | 2,038 | 43.62% | 2,596 | 55.57% | 38 | 0.81% |
| 1928 | 3,411 | 72.33% | 1,296 | 27.48% | 9 | 0.19% |
| 1924 | 2,693 | 60.71% | 1,588 | 35.80% | 155 | 3.49% |
| 1920 | 3,367 | 68.50% | 1,506 | 30.64% | 42 | 0.85% |
| 1916 | 1,842 | 57.87% | 1,285 | 40.37% | 56 | 1.76% |
| 1912 | 1,142 | 37.38% | 1,209 | 39.57% | 704 | 23.04% |
| 1908 | 1,924 | 59.09% | 1,280 | 39.31% | 52 | 1.60% |
| 1904 | 1,963 | 57.00% | 1,372 | 39.84% | 109 | 3.16% |
| 1900 | 1,980 | 54.40% | 1,532 | 42.09% | 128 | 3.52% |
| 1896 | 1,957 | 51.75% | 1,762 | 46.59% | 63 | 1.67% |
| 1892 | 1,570 | 51.01% | 1,058 | 34.37% | 450 | 14.62% |
| 1888 | 1,704 | 54.27% | 1,374 | 43.76% | 62 | 1.97% |
At the presidential level, Benton County is solidly Republican. Benton County strongly favored Donald Trump in both 2016 and 2020. Bill Clinton was the last Democratic presidential nominee to carry Benton County in 1996 with a plurality of the vote, and a Democrat hasn't won majority support from the county's voters in a presidential election since Franklin Roosevelt in 1932.
Like most rural areas throughout Missouri, voters in Benton County generally adhere to socially and culturally conservative principles which tend to influence their Republican leanings. Despite Benton County's longstanding tradition of supporting socially conservative platforms, voters in the county have a penchant for advancing populist causes. In 2018, Missourians voted on a proposition (Proposition A) concerning right to work, the outcome of which ultimately reversed the right to work legislation passed in the state the previous year. 64.74% of Benton County voters cast their ballots to overturn the law.

### Missouri presidential preference primaries
#### 2020

The 2020 presidential primaries for both the Democratic and Republican parties were held in Missouri on March 10. On the Democratic side, former Vice President Joe Biden (D-Delaware) both won statewide and carried Benton County by a wide margin. Biden went on to defeat President Donald Trump in the general election.
Missouri Democratic Presidential Primary – Benton County (2020) :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Democratic | Joe Biden | 843 | 69.50 |
| Democratic | Bernie Sanders | 280 | 23.08 |
| Democratic | Tulsi Gabbard | 10 | 0.82 |
| Democratic | Others/Uncommitted | 80 | 6.60 |
Incumbent President Donald Trump (R-Florida) faced a primary challenge from former Massachusetts Governor Bill Weld, but won both Benton County and statewide by overwhelming margins.
Missouri Republican Presidential Primary – Benton County (2020) :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Republican | Donald Trump | 1,520 | 98.45 |
| Republican | Bill Weld | 3 | 0.19 |
| Republican | Others/Uncommitted | 21 | 1.36 |

#### 2016

The 2016 presidential primaries for both the Republican and Democratic parties were held in Missouri on March 15. Businessman Donald Trump (R-New York) narrowly won the state overall but carried a majority of the vote in Benton County. He went on to win the presidency.
Missouri Republican Presidential Primary – Benton County (2016) :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Republican | Donald Trump | 2,278 | 55.40 |
| Republican | Ted Cruz | 1,314 | 31.96 |
| Republican | John Kasich | 287 | 6.98 |
| Republican | Marco Rubio | 138 | 3.36 |
| Republican | Others/Uncommitted | 95 | 2.31 |
On the Democratic side, former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton (D-New York) narrowly won statewide and carried a majority in Benton County.
Missouri Democratic Presidential Primary – Benton County (2016) :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Democratic | Hillary Clinton | 669 | 53.31 |
| Democratic | Bernie Sanders | 568 | 45.26 |
| Democratic | Others/Uncommitted | 18 | 1.43 |

#### 2012

The 2012 Missouri Republican Presidential Primary's results were nonbinding on the state's national convention delegates. Voters in Benton County supported former U.S. Senator Rick Santorum (R-Pennsylvania), who finished first in the state at large, but eventually lost the nomination to former Governor Mitt Romney (R-Massachusetts). Delegates to the congressional district and state conventions were chosen at a county caucus, which selected a delegation favoring Santorum. Incumbent President Barack Obama easily won the Missouri Democratic Primary and renomination. He defeated Romney in the general election.

#### 2008

In 2008, the Missouri Republican Presidential Primary was closely contested, with Senator John McCain (R-Arizona) prevailing and eventually winning the nomination. However, former Governor Mike Huckabee (R-Arkansas) won a slim plurality in Benton County.
Missouri Republican Presidential Primary – Benton County (2008) :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Republican | Mike Huckabee | 824 | 35.58 |
| Republican | John McCain | 803 | 34.67 |
| Republican | Mitt Romney | 580 | 25.04 |
| Republican | Ron Paul | 75 | 3.24 |
| Republican | Others/Uncommitted | 34 | 1.46 |
Then-Senator Hillary Clinton (D-New York) received more votes than any candidate from either party in Benton County during the 2008 presidential primary. Despite initial reports that Clinton had won Missouri, Barack Obama (D-Illinois), also a Senator at the time, narrowly defeated her statewide and later became that year's Democratic nominee, going on to win the presidency.
Missouri Democratic Presidential Primary – Benton County (2008) :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Democratic | Hillary Clinton | 1,753 | 68.77 |
| Democratic | Barack Obama | 687 | 26.95 |
| Democratic | Others/Uncommitted | 109 | 4.28 |

## Communities
### Cities

* Cole Camp
* Lincoln
* Warsaw (county seat)

### Village

* Ionia

### Census-designated places

* Bent Tree Harbor
* White Branch

### Townships

* Alexander
* Cole
* Fristoe
* North Lindsey
* South Lindsey
* Tom
* Union
* White
* Williams

### Other communities

* Avery
* Bentonville
* Brandon
* Cold Springs
* Crest
* Crockerville
* Dell
* Dell Junction
* Edmonson
* Edwards
* Fristoe
* Hastain
* Knobby
* Lake Creek
* Lakeview Heights
* Lively
* Majorville
* Mora
* Mount Hulda
* Palo Pinto
* Racket
* Santiago
* Tackner
* Valley View
* Whitakerville
* Wisdom
* Zora

## Notable people

Martin Heinrich - U.S. Senator (D-New Mexico) (2013–present), U.S. Representative (D-New Mexico) (2009-2013)
Stan Kroenke- owner of Los Angeles Rams, Denver Nuggets, Colorado Avalanche, and majority owner of Arsenal
Carol Junge Loomis -Journalist and retired senior editor-at-large at Fortune. She retired from Time/Fortune magazine in July 2014 after a tenure of over 60 years with the company.