OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vizeadmiral

Vizeadmiral (German pronunciation: ; abbreviated VAdm) is a senior naval flag officer rank in several German-speaking countries, equivalent to Vice admiral.

## Austria-Hungary

In the Austro-Hungarian Navy there were the flag-officer ranks Kontreadmiral (also spelled Konterdmiral in the 20th century), Viceadmiral , and Admiral, as well as Großadmiral.

## Belgium

In the Belgian Navy, the rank is known as Vizeadmiral (in German), vice-admiraal (in Flemish) and vice-amiral (in French).

## Germany
### Rank insignia and rating

Its rank insignia, worn on the sleeves and shoulders, are one five-pointed star above a big gold stripe and two normal ones (without the star when rank loops are worn). It is grade B8 in the pay rules of the Federal Ministry of Defence.
The sequence of ranks (top-down approach) in that particular group is as follows:
* OF-9: Admiral (Germany) / General (Germany)
* OF-8: Vizeadmiral / Generalleutnant
* OF-7: Konteradmiral / Generalmajor
* OF-6: Flottillenadmiral / Brigadegeneral

### History
#### Imperial German Navy and Kriegsmarine

In the Kaiserliche Marine and Kriegsmarine, Vizeadmiral was a flag officer rank equivalent to a Heer or Luftwaffe Generalleutnant, and to an SS-Gruppenführer und Generalleutnant of the Waffen-SS.
The rank insignia consisted of shoulder strap and sleeve stripes. Shoulder straps had to be worn on uniform jackets and consisted of twisted gold-braids (one pip or star) on padding in navy blue weapon color.
Cuff insignia consisted of one golden big stripe, two normal stripes, and a five-point naval star above. The sleeve rings encircled the lower cuffs.

#### National People's Army

Vizeadmiral was the second lowest flag officer grade of the Volksamarine, equivalent to the Generalleutnant.
In the GDR Volksmarine there were 3 flag officer ranks: Konteradmiral, Vizeadmiral, and Admiral. The GDR State Council decided 25 March 1982 to introduce the rank of Flottenadmiral.

### Insignia

| Insignia | Higher/lower rank |
| Imperial German Navy | AdmiralKonteradmiral |
| Reichsmarine | AdmiralKonteradmiral |
| Kriegsmarine | AdmiralKonteradmiral |
| Volksmarine | AdmiralKonteradmiral |
| German Navy | AdmiralKonteradmiral |
# Huangpu River

The Huangpu (pronunciation), formerly romanized as Whangpoo, is a 113 km-long (70 mi) river flowing north through Shanghai. The Bund and Lujiazui are located along the Huangpu River.
The Huangpu is the biggest river in central Shanghai, with the Suzhou Creek being its major tributary. It is on average 400 m (1,312 ft) wide and 9 m (30 ft) deep, and divides the city into two regions: Puxi ("west of Huangpu"), the traditional city center, and Pudong ("east of Huangpu").

## Bridges

* Fengpu Bridge
* Lupu Bridge, opened 2003.
* Minpu Bridge
* Minpu Bridge No. 2
** The lower deck of this bridge carries Line 5 across the Huangpu River. This is the first line of the Shanghai Metro to cross the river via a bridge.
* Nanpu Bridge, opened 1991.
* Songpu Bridge, opened 1975 railway, 1976 highway.
* Songpu Bridge No. 2
* Songpu Bridge No. 3
* Xupu Bridge, opened 1997.
* Yangpu Bridge, opened 1993.
The following roadways, highways, and railways also cross the Huangpu River via a bridge:
* G1503 Shanghai Ring Expressway
* G50 Shanghai–Chongqing Expressway
* G60 Shanghai–Kunming Expressway
* Zhufeng Highway
* Huqingping Highway
* Shanghai–Hangzhou railway

## Tunnels

A number lines of the Shanghai Metro cross underneath the river, including Line 12, Line 4, Line 2, Line 9, Line 4 (twice), Line 8, Line 13, and Line 11 (from north to south geographically).
There are several roadways which cross the Huangpu river via a tunnel, including:
* Bund Sightseeing Tunnel
* Dalian Road tunnel
* Dapu Road tunnel
* East Fuxing Road tunnel
* East Yan'an Road tunnel
* Jiangpu Road tunnel (planned)
* Jungong Road tunnel
* Longyao Road tunnel
* Lujiabang Road tunnel (planned)
* Luoxiu Road tunnel (planned)
* Nenjiang Road tunnel (planned)
* Outer Ring Road tunnel
* Renmin Road tunnel
* Shangzhong Road tunnel
* South Hongmei Road tunnel
* South Wanping Road tunnel (planned)
* South Xizang Road tunnel
* West Changjiang Road tunnel (under construction)
* Xiangyin Road tunnel
* Xinjian Road tunnel
* Yinxing Road tunnel (planned)
* Zhoujiazui Road tunnel (planned)

## Ferries

There are currently several ferry lines operated by Shanghai Ferry. Numerous tour boats also ply the harbour in the Pudong area.

## Controversy

In March 2013, some 16,000 pig carcasses were found floating in the Huangpu River in Shanghai. Some of the pigs carried ear tags saying they were from Jiaxing, so that city in Zhejiang may be the source; one news agency indicates that dead pigs are often dumped into rivers in China to avoid the disposal cost.
However local farmers deny the dumping allegation.
# Shlomo Iluz

Shlomo Iluz (Hebrew: שלמה אילוז; born 13 April 1959) is a former Israeli professional footballer that has played as a center back for Hapoel Be'er Sheva.

## Honours
### Club
#### Hapoel Be'er Sheva

** Third place (4): 1982/1983, 1987/1988, 1993/1994, 1994/1995
* State Cup:
** Runners-up (1): 1983/1984
* Toto Cup:
** Winners (2): 1988/1989, 1995/1996
** Runners-up (1): 1985/1986
* Lillian Cup:
** Winners (1): 1988
** Runners-up (2): 1982, 1983
# Harmony, Oklahoma

Harmony is an unincorporated community to the south-east of Atoka in Atoka County, Oklahoma, United States. It is a mostly rural and farming community
Harmony has a small, K-8 school located in the community. The school was audited, as all schools are periodically, for the 2011-2012 school year.
Students of high school age either go to Atoka, Stringtown, or Tushka high schools.
Harmony is located at 34°19′00″N 96°04′32″W﻿ / ﻿34.31667°N 96.07556°W﻿ / 34.31667; -96.07556.
Harmony also has a country store and a volunteer fire department. The fire department has recently gotten one new truck and are expecting another within the year. This brings their total to five trucks and 12 firemen, who have recently all gone through firefighter 1 classes and two of the fireman just became state certified first responders. The fire department trains at the McAlester Army Base.
# I Want to Live (Josh Gracin song)

"I Want to Live" is a debut song written by Brett James and Rivers Rutherford, and recorded by American country music singer Josh Gracin. It was released in March 2004 as the first single from his debut album Josh Gracin. The song peaked at number 4 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts in mid-2004. It also peaked on the Billboard Hot 100 at number 57.

## Content

A mid-tempo ballad, "I Want to Live" centralizes on a character who, upon realizing that his life has been unsatisfactory, decides that he wants to change — to "take everything that this world has to give".
The song's opening electric guitar riff is based on the Led Zeppelin song "Kashmir". A fiddle-and-drum fadeout was omitted from the radio edit.

## Music video

Directed by Brent Hedgecock, the video shows Gracin hanging out with his friends at a karaoke bar when his friends ask him to go up and sing. As he's singing, Josh is placed in areas that come from the backgrounds that are playing behind him as he's singing. The video premiered on CMT in mid-2004.

## Chart performance

"I Want to Live" debuted at number 57 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of March 13, 2004.
| Chart (2004) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 45 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 4 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2004) | Position |
| US Country Songs (Billboard) | 38 |
# Raghunath Singh Verma

Raghunath Singh Verma (7 September 1948 – 20 December 2009), was an influential Indian politician involved mainly in the state affairs of Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Uttarakhand, Bihar, and Madhya Pradesh. Born in Jasrana Town near Shikohabad), Mainpuri, Uttar Pradesh, he died in Jasrana in 2009.

## Political career

He was a member of the Vidhan Sabha of Uttar Pradesh from 1967 to 1968 and 1969–74 and was a member of the sixth and seventh Lok Sabha for Uttar Pradesh. He left politics in 1990 and worked in social services.

## Personal life

A farmer by birth, Singh Verma wore the simple cotton khādī in support of Mahatma Gandhi and he was a pure vegetarian. After completing his law degree, he began working as a lawyer and at the same time became involved in politics because of his patriotism.

## Caste affiliation

Raghunath Singh Verma was a dominant member of the Lodhi community.
# Scott Plantation Settlement

The Scott Plantation Settlement is a private non-profit historical park located in Scott, Arkansas, on the Pulaski County and Lonoke County line, approximately twelve miles east of Little Rock, Arkansas, United States.

## History

The original owner of the land it sits on was Chester Ashley, a U.S. Senator. He was one of the first settlers to the area of Scott.
The land was gifted for the site creation by Virginia Alexander, and her daughter, Joan Dietz, is credited with the early organizing of the settlement park.
The dogtrot log house on at the settlement is believed to be the second oldest still existing in the state, built in 1840 by Ashley.

## Today

The park depicts early farming life from pre-statehood through early modern mechanization.
# Marion Kirkland Reid

Marion Kirkland Reid (1815-1902) was an influential Scottish feminist writer, notable for her A Plea for Woman which was first published in 1843 in Edinburgh by William Tait, then published in the United States in 1847, 1848, 1851, and 1852 as Woman, her Education and Influence under the name of Mrs. Hugo Reid. She was a member of the Ladies National Association for the Repeal of the Contagious Diseases Acts.

## Biography

Her father, James Kirkland, was a merchant in Glasgow. Her mother was called Janet Finlay.
Kirkland married Hugo Reid on January 8, 1839 (thereby becoming the sister-in-law to David Boswell Reid). Reid was a progressive educationalist from Edinburgh.
Marion was the only Scotswoman present at the World Anti-Slavery Convention an event in London during the month of June 1840, Kirkland and other British spectators, including Anne Knight, witnessed some American woman delegates were unable to take part in the convention. There was a large debate after which Kirkland met the leader of the American woman delegates, Lucretia Mott. This event, and an article on "Women's rights and duties" in the Edinburgh Review of 1841, may have inspired Kirkland's book A Plea for Women, written in 1843. Anne Knight sent a copy of this book to Lucretia Mott with her highest recommendation, and its influence grew in America. A Plea for Women is most likely the first work in Britain or the USA that gave importance to gaining both civil and political rights for women. The book was especially significant in the early years of the women's suffrage movement in the USA. A Plea for Woman was, as Susanne Ferguson points out in the preface to the modern reprint of the first edition, "a landmark book as the first to be written by a woman, for women, specifically arguing that the possession of the vote is crucial in ending discrimination" against women in education and employment, and to gain equal rights under the law.
Hugo held teaching posts in Liverpool, and Nottingham, then moved to Halifax Nova Scotia to became principal of Dalhousie College, a post that he held between 1855 and 1860. Marion probably accompanied him to Canada. After the family's return to Britain they settled in Marylebone London, which was the address listed when Marion signed a petition on women's suffrage presented to Parliament in 1866. After Hugo died in 1872, she lived with her only daughter Jessie in Shepherd's Bush.
Both Marion Reid and Mary Wollstonecraft pointed out that the democratic laws of the French Revolution had still not been enforced on half of the world's population.
# Viatina-19 FIV Mara Imóveis

Viatina-19 FIV Mara Imóveis is a Brazilian Nelore cow valued at US$4.9 million. After one-third of its ownership was sold for $1.44 million in 2023, its valuation was placed at $4.9 million, making it one of the most expensive cows in the world. Viatina-19's genetic materials, which are being sold for $250,000 per egg cell, are expected to be used to produce offspring that will carry its genetic traits.
# Indian Drugs and Pharmaceuticals Limited

Indian Drugs and Pharmaceuticals Limited (IDPL) was a public sector pharmaceutical, bulk drug manufacturing and drug discovery company owned by the Indian government, headquartered in New Delhi, and located in Hyderabad, Gurgaon and Rishikesh. The company was involved in patent development alongside, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research to provide affordable drugs, and had recently released three over the counter drugs.
A new formulation unit was inaugurated in Hyderabad in February 2017.
Many attempts have been made to revive IDPL, declared sick by the Board for Industrial and Financial Reconstruction. The Government of India was exploring ways of strategically selling the unit and meet outstanding liabilities. On the 9th of February 2021, the Government of India announced the liquidation of IDPL.
# Yves Devernay

Yves Marie-Édouard Devernay (Tourcoing 9 May 1937 – Tourcoing 10 December 1990) was a 20th-century French organist, improviser and composer.

## Biography

First a pupil of Jeanne Joulain at the Roubaix conservatory, in 1958 he joined Rolande Falcinelli's class at the Conservatoire de Paris, after spending one year in the Lille Conservatory. Laureate of the Organ Prize in 1961, he also studied briefly with Marie-Claire Alain and won several international competitions, including the Grand Prix de Chartres [fr] in 1971, tied with Daniel Roth.
A professor of organ at the conservatories of Roubaix and Valenciennes, he was also a virtuoso organist with a great technique combined with an undeniable talent for improvisation. Appointed in 1985 co-titular of the organs of Notre-Dame de Paris alongside Olivier Latry, Philippe Lefèbvre and Jean-Pierre Leguay, following Pierre Cochereau's death, He was also titular organist of the Église Saint-Christophe de Tourcoing [fr] from 1965.
He died of a heart attack in 1990.
On 10 December 2010, a plaque was affixed at the entrance of the cemetery of the town of Mouvaux, where he rests.
During 40 years, his uncle Édouard Devernay played the organ of the Notre-Dame-des-Victoires church in Trouville-sur-Mer (Calvados) from 1912 to 1952.

## Works

* Several pieces for choir and organ
* 2 concertos for organ and orchestra
* Ballade for oboe and organ
* Dialogue for piano and organ
# Battle of Ichi

The Battle of Ichi was fought on August 14, 1592, in Jeolla Province during the Japanese invasions of Korea. Kwon Yul and Hwang Jin's one-thousand-man army battled against the two-thousand-man army of Kobayakawa Takakage. The Koreans won this battle and stopped the Japanese army from advancing to Jeolla Province.

## Background

Toyotomi Hideyoshi made an order to Kobayakawa Takakage to attack the Jeolla Province. Jeolla Province was famous for it rice, and Japan needed that rice to feed their army. Also, Admiral Yi Sun-sin's naval force was stationed in Jeolla Province. Capturing Jeolla Province would provide a land route for the Japanese army to attack Admiral Yi, who had interfered with Japanese supply lines for the past two months. So Kobayakawa, who was in Seoul at the time, advanced to attack the Korean army.

## Flow of the battle

Japanese army needed to go from Geumsan County to Jeonju to capture the province. There were two paths that the Japanese could take. One path was blocked by a hill called Ungchi and the other was blocked by Ichi hill. The Japanese split their forces and so did the Koreans. So the battle for Ichi and Ungchi happened at the same time. At the same time, Ko Kyong-myong was advancing to Geumsan to try to trap the Japanese. Although force at Ichi were winning by the 8th, Korean force at Ungchi routed to Jeonju at that time and the Japanese force advanced to Jeonju by that path. However, later on, Japanese force retreated from Ichi and Jeonju. Ko Kyong-myong force has arrived and was attacking the Japanese rear. As a result, Japan failed to provide enough rice for its army, which affected its ability to fight.
* This article about a battle is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Hostile Environment

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| NME | |
| Spin | 6/10 |
| XXL | XL (4/5) |
Hostile Environment is the second full-length solo studio album by American rapper Rasco. It was released on August 14, 2001 via Copasetik Recordings. Production was handled by Memo, Protest, Roddy Rod, Mr. Khaliyl, Panik, D.L. Jones, J. Rawls, Shake Diggy, and Rasco himself. It features guest appearances from 427, Ed O.G., El Da Sensei, Protest, Reks, and his Cali Agents partner Planet Asia.
# The Ants (play)

The Ants is a 2023 American play written by Ramiz Monsef.

## Synopsis

A high tech house on a hill with state-of-the-art security is a refuge for Nami, whose recent eviction forces him to crash at his brother and sister-in-law's luxury home, when a violent uprising outside leaves the three trapped.

## Critical reception

Daily Bruin wrote "The horror of “The Ants” proves more fulfilling than jump scares, as audience members are consistently enthralled by the story's nail-biting possible outcomes."
# Roger Da Costa

Roger Da Costa (born 22 April 1986 in Johannesburg, Gauteng) is a South African football player who plays as a defender for Aris Limassol. He previously played for Moroka Swallows and Mpumalanga Black Aces.
# University Art Museum at University at Albany

The University Art Museum is part of the University at Albany, State University of New York. Founded in 1967, the 9,000-square-foot-facility was designed by architect Edward Durell Stone. The Museum has presented over four hundred exhibitions and its collection is especially strong in contemporary works on paper.
The University at Albany Art Museum Collections comprise over 3,000 objects and reflect 50 years of modern and contemporary art, including paintings, photographs, prints, drawings and sculpture, by many of the most prominent artists of the 20th and 21st centuries. The Museum’s Collections Study Space is a multi-purpose space designed to safely house the University at Albany Fine Art Collections and simultaneously make them accessible to students, faculty, other researchers and scholars, and the community. The Museum's collections include works by Vito Acconci, Xu Bing, Mel Bochner, Manuel Alvarez Bravo, Willem de Kooning, Richard Diebenkorn, Leon Golub, Donald Judd, Grace Hartigan, Ellsworth Kelly, Yasumasa Morimura, Vik Muniz, Louise Nevelson, Eduardo Paolozzi, Robert Rauschenberg, Tim Rollins and K.O.S., James Rosenquist, Dieter Roth, Edward Ruscha, Lorna Simpson, Robert Smithson and Kara Walker.
# Asparagus nesiotes

Asparagus nesiotes is a species of flowering plant in the family Asparagaceae, native to the Canary Islands and the Savage Islands (Selvagens).
Asparagus nesiotes is a source of feed for small ruminants.
Two subspecies are accepted. Asparagus nesiotes subsp. nesiotes is native to Selvagem Grande in the Selvagens. Asparagus nesiotes subsp. purpuriensis Marrero Rodr. & A.Ramos is native to Lanzarote and Fuerteventura in the Canary Islands.
# Elia Bossi

Elia Bossi (born (1994-08-15)15 August 1994) is an Italian male professional volleyball player. He is part of the Italy men's national volleyball team. On club level he plays for Modena Volley.

## Sporting achievements
### CEV Cup

* 2022–23 with Valsa Group Modena

### National championships

* 2015/2016 Italian Cup, with DHL Modena Volley
# Logan Brown (pregnant man)

Logan Brown is a British trans rights activist, blogger, and residential children's support worker. The ex-partner of non-binary drag performer Bailey J Mills, he is best known in the U.K. for having a child while having transitioned to becoming a man. Brown was featured on the cover of Glamour UK in 2023, whilst in his final trimester of pregnancy. The cover was for the magazine's Pride issue, and featured Brown in a body-painted suit, which referenced Demi Moore's famous 1992 cover photo for Vanity Fair where she posed nude while pregnant.
Brown came out at the age of 13 and again as transgender man at 21 to a supportive family. In February 2024, he told the Manchester Evening News “I didn’t realise the things I used to do, like bind my chest down, I was doing for a reason." Brown started hormone therapy. At 22 Brown had chest surgery to remove his breast tissue. He described the process as "just life-changing.” “It was everything I had always wanted."
A residential children's support worker, Brown had initially blogged about his pregnancy on his blog "Up the Duff Man." It was unexpected and one that had happened with his partner, non-binary drag performer Bailey J Mills, when Brown had stopped taking hormones for health reasons. Brown has described how the pregnancy brought back feelings of body dysmorphia. He told Glamour "I took a pregnancy test and it was positive. It was like my whole world just stopped. That everything, all my manlihood that I've worked hard for, for so long, just completely felt like it was erased." The feeling was repeated during the birth; Brown, who has ADHD, said that if he were to become pregnant again he would want to have an elective caesarean. Speaking about his pregnancy, Brown stated: "Especially in the queer community, but also from cisgender straight people that were messaging me, going, 'I never even thought about this.' It’s not my job to educate people, but because I’m so passionate about existing and trans people, I feel like I need to get my story out there. And it’s a positive story."
He gave birth to a daughter in 2024. Since then, Brown has modelled in cosmetics adverts for BPerfect Cosmetics. Brown also wrote the children's book In My Daddy's Belly for his daughter and an autobiography. According to PinkNews, the book has been the subject of transphobic attacks.
# African Protestant Church

The African Protestant Church was established by American Presbyterian missionaries in Cameroon. In 1921 the mission opened a Bible School, the Dager School of Theology, to train African leaders of the church. In 1934 a group was separated from this body. After several name changes it adopted the name Africa Protestant Church. Originally it has concentrated in the Lolodorf region, but spread other parts of the country. In 2006 it had 10,000 members and 32 congregations. It has the School of Theology Abraham Nzie Nzouango to train pastors and church officers. It is a member of the World Communion of Reformed Churches and the World Council of Churches.