OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nachiketa Chakraborty

Nachiketa Chakraborty, simply known as Nachiketa, is an Indian singer, songwriter, musician, composer and playback singer who is known for his modern Bengali lyrics. He achieved fame in the early 1990s, with the release of his debut album Ei Besh Bhalo Achi.

## Early life

Nachiketa was born in Kolkata at Muktaram Babu Street. His father was Sakha Ranjan Chakravarti. His ancestral roots lie in Chechri Rampur village in Kathalia in Jhalokathi of Barisal, Bangladesh. His grandfather Lalit Mohan Chakravarti came to India before 1946. He started composing songs and performing live, as a student of Maharaja Manindra Chandra College in North Kolkata's Shyambazar.

## Works
### Solo albums

* Ei Besh Bhalo Achi (1993) - His Master's Voice (Saregama)
* Ke Jay (1994) - Saregama
* Ki Hobe (1995) - Saregama
* Chol Jabo Toke Niye (1996) - Saregama
* Kuasha Jokhon (1997) - Saregama
* Amiee Pari! (1998) - Saregama
* Dalchhut (1999) - Saregama
* Daybhaar (2000) - Saregama
* Ekla Choltey Hoy (2002) - Saregama
* Mukhomukhi (2003) - Saregama
* Ei Agune Haath Rakho (2004) - Saregama
* Ekhon Tokhon (2005)
* Amar Kotha Amar Gaan (2005) - Aahir Music
* Tirjaak (2007) - Sagarika Music
* Ebar Nilanjan (2008)
* Haowa Bodol (2010) - Purple Music
* Sob Kotha Bolte Nei (2012)
* Asomoy (2012)
* Drishtikon (2014) - Dhoom Audio
* Balika (2005) - Soundtek
* Bonolata
* Din Bodoler Gan (2011)
* Ei Pratham, Ei Samay, Ei Gaan, Ei Dujan (1997)
* Fire Dekha
* Hothat Bristi (1998)
* Ishq Bawri (2012)
* Katakoty (2012)
* Shomoyer Danai
* Swapner Shohor
* Aay Deke Jay (2015)
* Benche Thakar Maane (2017)

### Playback singer

* Jeevan Yudh (1997)
* Chaka (2000)
* Hothat Brishti (1998)
* Khelaghar (1999)
* Katakuti (2011)
* Shedin Chaitra Mash
* Mumbai Cutting (unreleased) (2009)
* Go for Goals (2009)
* 10:10 (2008)
* Khela (2008)
* The Bong Connection (2007)
* Omkara (2006)
* Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose: The Forgotten Hero (2005)
* Jackpot (2009)
* Challenge
* Josh (2010)
* Target (2010)
* Madly Bangaly (2009)
* Prem Amar (2009)
* Handa & Vonda (2011)
* Zulfiqar (2016)
* Mahanayika ( 2016)
* 61 NO GARPAR LANE (2017)
* Onek Holo Ebar To moro (2017)
* BISHORJON (2017)
* Posto (2017)
* Amar Aponjon (2017)
* Mission China (2017)
* Shororipu 2: Jotugriho (2021)
* Tonic (2021)
* Chine Badam (2022)
* Ishkabon (2022)

### Music Director

* Hothat Bristi (1998)
* Khelaghar (1999)
* Hum (The Unity) (unreleased) (2009)
* Samudra Sakshi (2004)
* Go for Goals (2009)
* Katakuti
* Tumi Asbe Bole (STAR Jalsha, 2014)
* Mahanayika (2016)
* 61 Garpar Lane (2017)
* Shopno Dekhe Mon (2017) (Bengali Serial)
* Ajker Shortcut (2022)

### Actor

* Kuasha Jakhan (1997) (Bengali Serial)
* Khelaghar (1999)
* Thager Ghar (Bengali Telefilm)
* Target (2010)
* Katakuti (2011)
* Mahanayika (2016)
* 61 no Garpar Lane (2017)
* Shopno Dekhe Mon (2017) (Bengali Serial)
* Reunion (2018)
* Ajker Shortcut (2022)

## Controversy

In March, 2024, in social media it is alleged that tune of Nachiketa's famous song Rajashri Tomar Jonno has been taken from album Nour El Ain of Egyptian singer Amr Diab. This music was copied without the attribution.
# Thai banana

Thai banana (also called pisang awak) is a banana cultivar originating from Thailand, belonging to the triploid ABB banana cultivar group. This banana cultivar is one of the most important banana fruits in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide. Thai bananas contain many nutrients and are often eaten when ripe or prepared into many other dishes. Almost all parts of the Thai banana tree are used by humans.

## Etymology

Thai banana (or 'pisang awak') is also known in Australia as 'Ducasse' and 'Kayinja' in Uganda. The Malaysian name "pisang awak" is more commonly used among research institutions. In Thailand, it is known as kluai nam wa (กล้วยน้ำว้า, pronounced). The term nam wa has crossed over into the Khmer language where Thai banana is known in Cambodia as chek nam va (ចេកណាំវ៉ា), but is known in the Khmer-speaking Thai province of Surin as chek sâ (ចេកស) or white banana. This banana variety has multiple romanizations including 'Namwah Tall' (with a superfluous 'h'). In Vietnam, it is called as chuối sứ or chuối xiêm ("Siamese banana", means 'Thailand banana'). In Philippines, it is commonly called lagkitan in the Southern Tagalog region or botolan in the Palawan region.
As a stout mutation, 'Dwarf Pisang Awak' is known in America as Musa 'Dwarf Namwah' as popularized by Agri-Starts Inc; and in Thai language as kluai nam wa khom (กล้วยน้ำว้าค่อม).

## Description

Thai banana plant grows up to 3–5 m (9.8–16.4 ft) in height. It is known to produce seed with the availability of fertile pollen.

## Taxonomy

Thai banana is originated from Thailand, a cross between Musa acuminata and Musa balbisiana. Most sources affirm that Thai banana belongs to the triploid ABB genome group. But there is source still thought that this cultivar belongs to the tetraploid AABB genome group? Its official designation is Musa (ABB Group) 'Pisang Awak'. Synonyms include: Musa paradisiaca var. awak.

## Uses

In Uganda, 'Thai banana' also known as 'pisang awak' (known locally as kayinja) is grown for making banana beer.
In Cambodia, 'Thai banana' as well as 'pisang awak' (known locally as chek nam va) is favored over varieties for its multiple uses while other varieties are valued for the fruit. The banana blossoms (at the stage of male flower production) and pseudostem, although astringent, are eaten as a vegetable. The folded leaves are used as a container for making steamed curries, including fish amok and ansom chek in which the fragrance of the banana leaves is transferred to the food being cooked.
In Vietnam, Thai bananas are eaten both when ripe, raw and when the fruit is still green. In the Southwest region, almost all parts of the Thai banana tree are used by people to serve their daily lives. "Grilled sticky bananas" is prepared from Thai banana, is one of 9 dishes mentioned by CNN in list of "The World's Best Desserts".
# Galgentobel

The Galgentobel (German for Gallows Gorge/Gallows Ravine), is a small gorge east of St. Gallen in Switzerland. The Steinach River flows through the gorge, which flows from its subterranean channel beneath Espenmoos Stadium out into the open. The gorge makes up the upper half of the Steinachtobel (Steinach Gorge), although the names of the two gorges are often used interchangeably. It is typically referred to by the older name of Galgentobel.
The steepest part of the St. Gallen–Rorschach railway line runs along the valley wall, and the difficult topographic conditions and sloping edges have led to multiple interruptions along the line. Landslides are also common in the area, causing occasional obstructions. Aside from a dirt road leading from Mörschwil to the Heiligkreuz district of St. Gallen that was converted to a hiking trail in 2012, no roads lead to the valley.
The gorge's name derives from the abbot's high court gallows, which stood at the current location of the Heiligkreuz Evangelical Church on the west end of the gorge.
From the valley floor to the top measures about 100 m (328 ft).
The Irish monk Gallus walked through the Galgentobel in the year 612, directly before he founded the hermitage that would become the city of St. Gallen.

## In literature

* Martin Arnet: Die Orts- und Flurnamen der Stadt St. Gallen; Kantonales Amt für Kulturpflege St. Gallen; ISBN 3-908048-15-X
# Four Georgians

The Four Georgians were a group of gold prospectors who are traditionally credited for discovering the Last Chance placer gold strike of Helena, Montana. They were John Cowan, D. J. Miller, John Crab, and Reginald (Robert) Stanley. Of the four, the only actual Georgian was Cowan, who hailed from Acworth, Georgia. The other three came from Alabama (Miller), Iowa (Crab) and England (Stanley). It has been speculated that they were named "Georgians" not from where they came from, but because they were practicing the "Georgian method" of placer mining.
In 1864, they left the Alder Gulch area of Virginia City, Montana Territory, heading north toward the Kootenai River country to pursue rumored prospects there. En route, they heard that the Kootenai prospects had played out, and instead decided to prospect the Little Blackfoot River. They crossed the Continental Divide to the Prickly Pear Creek drainage, still finding only minimal signs of gold at best. Noting a small creek in the Prickly Pear Valley with the best prospects so far, they again moved north to explore the Marias River. Still finding little gold after six weeks of hard work, they returned south to the place they referred to as Last Chance Gulch, since it would be their final opportunity on a long, arduous prospecting trip. They were prepared to give up on the whole area.
On July 14, 1864, they dug two prospect pits on Last Chance Gulch upstream from their earlier efforts. Both pits revealed flat gold nuggets and gold dust. All their efforts had finally paid off. Eventually, Crab and Cowan were sent back to Virginia City for more supplies, other prospectors began appearing, and the Last Chance Gulch bonanza began.
In 1867, the Four Georgians finally sold out their claims and took $40,000 of gold dust by wagon to Fort Benton to board a steam boat down the Missouri River and eventually all the way to the U.S. Mint in Philadelphia where they cashed in three years of hard labor in the Montana gold fields.
# Santos Bedoya

Santos Bedoya López, was a Spanish soccer player who played as a midfielder.

## Honors
### Player

Real Madrid
* La Liga: 1964–65
Deportivo La Coruña
* Segunda División: 1965–66
Sevilla
* Segunda División: 1968–69
# The Heaven of Animals

The Heaven of Animals (Spanish: El cielo de los animales) is an upcoming drama film written and directed by Santi Amodeo based on the short story collection by David James Poissant. Its cast features Raúl Arévalo, Manolo Solo, Jesús Carroza, Paula Díaz, África de la Cruz, and Claudio Portalo.

## Plot

The plot consists of standalone vignettes about loss.

## Cast

* Raúl Arévalo as Diego
* Paula Díaz as Amanda
* Jesús Carroza as Fran
* Manolo Solo as Benicio
* Diego Portalo as Darío
* África de la Cruz as Gracia

## Production

The film is a Spanish-Romanian co-production by Grupo Tranquilo PC alongside Cinelabs. It had the participation of Canal Sur and RTVE and the financial backing of Junta de Andalucía. Shooting locations in the province of Seville included Seville and Alcalá de Guadaíra.

## Release

The film will be presented at the 28th Málaga Film Festival in March 2025, vying for the Golden Biznaga. It will be distributed in Spain by Maravillas Films.
# Anhui Litian F.C.

Anhui Litian F.C. (Chinese: 安徽力天足球俱乐部) is a Chinese football club based in Anqing, Anhui Province.

## History

The club was original founded on August 25, 2014, when the local Sports Bureau of Anhui Province along with funding from the Anhui Litian Group (安徽力天集团) formed Anhui Litian F.C. while registration with the Chinese Football Association (CFA) was officially completed on September 3, 2014. In the club's debut season they went on to win the 2014 China Amateur Football League East Zone and advanced to the national stage where they ended finishing ninth. After their successful debut season the club's management were allowed to register the club as a professional football team and play in the third tier by the CFA. In the club's first season as a professional entity the owners were looking for an immediate progression up the Chinese football league pyramid, however the team's Head coach Shang Qing failed to deliver a play-off spot and was replaced by Ding Wei as a caretaker. On July 1, 2015 Darko Nović came in as Head coach, however he too was unable to guide the club to a play-off position at the end of the season. After the 2015 season, they ceded their first team as well as their place in China League Two to Heilongjiang Lava Spring, and competed only in youth competitions.
In 2021, they re-established their first team squad and participated in the 2021 Chinese Champions League, but finished last in the group stage.

## Results

| Year | Div | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Pos. | FA Cup | Super Cup | AFC | Att./G | Stadium |
| 2014 | 4 | | | | | | | | | 9 | DNQ | DNQ | DNQ | | |
| 2015 | 3 | 14 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 23 | 15 | 8 | 20 | 5 | R3 | DNQ | DNQ | | Hefei Olympic Sports Center Stadium |
# Betta aurigans

Betta aurigans is a species of gourami endemic to Indonesian Borneo, specifically the island of Natuna Besar, north-west of the island of Borneo. The species name aurigans is so named after the Latin for gold (aurum), due to the golden colouring of the scales of the fish. According to Linke, they live in "blackwater swamp regions." As a species from the B. akarensis cluster of closely related species and from its locality, it has been speculated that Betta akarensis is 5 cm (1.96 in). It is also speculated that Betta aurigans feeds on plankton and small invertebrates. It is a mouthbrooder.
# Heinke

Heinke may refer to:
* Heinke (diving equipment manufacturer) (1818–1869), a 19th-century British manufacturer of diving equipment
* George H. Heinke (1882–1940), American politician from Nebraska
* Harald Heinke (born 1955), German judoka
* Heinke van der Merwe (born 1985), South African player
# Matt Dickinson (journalist)

Matt Dickinson (born 16 November 1968) is an English sports journalist, who is currently chief football correspondent of The Times.

## Education

Dickinson was educated at The Perse School and received a B.A. in Law from Robinson College, Cambridge. Dickinson has also completed a post graduate degree at Cardiff University.

## Career

Dickinson worked for the Cambridge Evening News until he joined the Daily Express in 1991. He joined The Times in 1997. He was appointed football correspondent and, in 1999, conducted an interview with England manager, Glenn Hoddle, which led to his resignation. Hoddle had expressed controversial views on reincarnation and the disabled. Dickinson was made chief football correspondent in 2002. In 2014 his book, "Bobby Moore, The Man in Full", was published.

### Awards

Dickinson was named Young Sports Writer of the Year at the British Sports Journalism Awards in 1993. At the awards in 2000, he was named the Sports Writer of the Year.
# Doug Hemphill

Doug Hemphill is an American sound engineer. He won three Academy Awards for Academy Award for Best Sound and was nominated for eight more in the same category. He has worked on more than 190 films since 1979.

## Selected filmography

Hemphill has won three Academy Award for Best Sound and has been nominated for another nine:

### Won

* The Last of the Mohicans (1992)
* Dune (2021)
* Dune: Part Two (2024)

### Nominated

* Dick Tracy (1990)
* Geronimo: An American Legend (1993)
* Air Force One (1997)
* The Insider (1999)
* Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World (2003)
* Walk the Line (2005)
* Life of Pi (2012)
* Blade Runner 2049 (2017)
# Charles, Prince of Wales

Charles I of England between 1616 and 1625, {{Redirect category shell|
# Marko Milovanović (footballer, born 2003)

Marko Milovanović (Serbian Cyrillic: Марко Миловановић; born 4 August 2003), sometimes known as Marezi, is a Serbian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Spanish club Almería.

## Club career
### Partizan

Born in Smederevo, Milovanović joined the youth categories of Partizan in 2010. He made his official senior debut for the first team on 17 July 2021, coming on as a substitute for Nemanja Jović in the 60th minute in a match against Proleter Novi Sad.
On 1 December 2021, Milovanović scored his first goal for Partizan against Dubočica in Serbian Cup. Five days later, he scored his first league goal in a 2–0 victory against Novi Pazar. His first European goal for Partizan came on 9 December, in a UEFA Europa Conference League draw against Anorthosis. He made total of 27 appearances and scored 3 goals for the club.

### Almería

On 11 July 2022, Milovanović signed a six-year contract with Spanish La Liga side Almería.

## International career

Milovanović has played internationally for Serbia at under-19 level.
# Mitch Potter

Mitchell "Mitch" Potter (born September 16, 1980) is a male American track and field athlete, who competes in the sprints events, primarily the 400 metres. He is best known for winning the men's 400 metres event at the 2003 Pan American Games in Santo Domingo.

## Early life

Potter was born in St. Michael, Minnesota and attended St. Michael-Albertville High School. While in high school, he won five state Track and Field titles, and in August 2012 still held two state records in the Class A 300-meter hurdles and 4 X 400 meter relay. He was a member of the 1999 STMA Track Team that won the MSHSL Track & Field Class A Championship.

## Professional career

Potter earned his spot in 2003 Pan American games by finishing 4th at the USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships Potter had set his personal best (44.58) in the 400 metres a week earlier on June 14, 2003 in Sacramento while finishing 3rd at the NCAA Men's Outdoor Track and Field Championships for the University of Minnesota behind teammate (and future 4x400 relay teammate at the Pan Am Games), Adam Steele. He was a 9 time NCAA All American.
Potter has continued to run beyond college with occasional success. He himself complains his tendency to go out too hard at the beginning of the race costs him coming home.
In 2004 he finished seventh in the semifinal at the Olympic Trials (45.67), second at the Drake Relays (46.89) and first at Cedar Falls (44.88). He did not compete in 2005. Potter graduated from the University of Minnesota in 2004.
Potter was inducted into the St. Michael-Albertville High School Hall of Fame in August 2012.
# Archdeacon of Nottingham

The Archdeacon of Nottingham is a senior ecclesiastical officer in the Church of England Diocese of Southwell and Nottingham, who exercises supervision of clergy and has responsibility for church buildings within the Archdeaconry of Nottingham.

## History

The ancient Archdeaconry of Nottingham was an extensive ecclesiastical jurisdiction within the Diocese of York, England. It was created around 1100 – at which time the first archdeacons were being created across the nation – and comprised almost the whole of the county of Nottinghamshire, and was divided into the four deaneries of Nottingham, Newark, Bingham and Retford. The archdeaconry remained as a division of York diocese for more than seven centuries until it was transferred by Order in Council to the Diocese of Lincoln on 5 September 1837.
The archdeaconry was transferred once more when it became part of the new diocese of Southwell on 5 February 1884, along with the Archdeaconry of Derby. it is now one of the two archdeaconries in the renamed Diocese of Southwell and Nottingham, the other being the Archdeaconry of Newark, which was formed by Order in Council on 11 June 1912 from the northern half of the Nottingham archdeaconry.

## List of archdeacons

    Some archdeacons without territorial titles are recorded from around the time of Thomas of Bayeux; see Archdeacon of York.
# Paula Casey

Paula Jean Casey (born February 16, 1951) is an American lawyer who served as United States Attorney for the Eastern District of Arkansas (1993–2000).
She earned her B.A. degree in 1973 at East Central University in Oklahoma and her J.D. in 1977 at University of Arkansas School of Law at Fayetteville.
Casey was a professor at the William H. Bowen School of Law of the University of Arkansas at Little Rock from 1978 to 1993, when she left to become U.S. Attorney. She was an associate dean of the school from 1986 through 1991. She worked with United States Senator Dale Bumpers as Chief Counsel and Legislative Assistant, from 1991 through 1993. She was appointed United States Attorney by Bill Clinton in 1993, serving through 2000. She rejoined the University of Arkansas at Little Rock Law School faculty in 2001.
Professor Casey has taught lawyering skills, criminal procedure, evidence, advanced litigation, family law, and property. In 2012 she was recognized by the university for outstanding teaching. She also received the FBI Meritorious Achievement Award in 1997 and numerous other awards from various state, federal, and local law enforcement agencies. Most notably, she was the only United States Attorney to receive an award from the Organized Crime and Drug Enforcement Task Force for her successful investigation and prosecution of a notable racketeering case.
On February 21, 2012, the University of Arkansas at Little Rock William H. Bowen School of Law announced that Professor Casey would serve as the interim dean beginning on July 1, 2012. She retired from that position on June 30, 2013. From 2013 until 2016, she served as the interim Vice Provost for Research and Dean of the Graduate School.
# Politarch

The Politarch (Greek: πολιτάρχης, politarches; plural πολιτάρχαι, politarchai) was a government official of Hellenistic and Roman Greece, with police powers. The institution over which they presided was called Politarchy. In modern Greece, the title was used by Ioannis Kapodistrias for the first Greek law enforcement and security force.

## Ancient Greece

The first evidence of the politarchs is dated to the reign of King Perseus of Macedon in Amphipolis, where the king with two politarchs honoured Artemis Tauropolos after a Thracian campaign. One of the earliest extant inscriptions to use the term "Politarch" was located on the Vardar Gate in Thessaloniki. The Gate was unfortunately destroyed in 1876 but the inscription, which dates to the 2nd Century AD, can now been seen in the British Museum in London.
The politarchs are attested in the Acts of the Apostles (17:6,8) concerning the city of Thessalonike; The Apostle Paul, visiting Thessalonike, taught three Sabbaths in the synagogue, the Jews wanted to arrest him, but, failing to find him "they drew Jason and certain brethren unto the politarchs" (17:6).
Ιt is not known how many politarchs each city of Macedon had. As for Thessalonike itself, according to the inscriptions, in the years of Augustus there were five, while in the years of Antoninus and Marcus Aurelius there were six.

## Modern Greece

After the Greek War of Independence, Ioannis Kapodistrias created the Politarchy (Πολιταρχία) as the first police and security force of Greece.