OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# West Garfield Park, Chicago

West Garfield Park on the West Side of Chicago, Illinois, is one of 77 officially designated Chicago community areas. It is directly west of Garfield Park.

## Neighborhood boundaries

The boundaries of West Garfield Park are NORTH: W. Kinzie St. EAST: Hamlin Blvd/ S. Independence Blvd. SOUTH: W. Taylor St. from S. Independence Blvd to S. Kildare Ave., S. Kildare Ave. from W. Taylor St. to W. 5th Ave, W. 5th Ave. from S. Kildare Ave. to S. Kolmar Ave. WEST: S. Kolmar Ave from W. 5th Ave. to W. Jackson Blvd., W. Jackson Blvd. from S. Kolmar Ave. to S. Kenton Ave., S. Kenton Ave. from W. Jackson Blvd. to W. Madison St., W. Madison St. from S. Kenton Ave. to N. Kenton Ave., N. Kenton Ave. to W. Kinzie St.

### K-Town

K-Town is a nickname for an area in Humboldt Park, North Lawndale, and West Garfield Park. Although these long streets extend beyond the bounds of North Lawndale, and West Garfield Park, published sources identify the name K-Town as referring specifically to an area of North Lawndale, and West Garfield Park, i.e. the area through which these streets pass. between Pulaski Road and Cicero Avenue in which the names of many north-south avenues begin with the letter K (Keystone, Karlov, Kedvale, Keeler, Kenneth, Kilbourn, Kildare, Kolin, Kolmar, Komensky, Kostner, Kilpatrick, Kenton, Knox, and Keating). The pattern is a historical relic of a 1913 street-naming proposal, by which streets were to be systematically named according to their distance from the Illinois-Indiana border; K, the eleventh letter, was to be assigned to streets within the eleventh mile, counting west from the state line. The eleventh mile is the easternmost area in which the plan was widely implemented, as many neighborhoods to the east were already developed and had street names in place. The portion of K-Town bounded by W. Kinzie St, W. Cermak Rd, S. Kostner Ave, and S. Pulaski Rd was listed as a historic district on the National Register of Historic Places on September 9, 2010.

## Government and infrastructure

The United States Postal Service operates the Mary Alice Henry Post Office at 4222 West Madison Street.
Bethel New Life, Inc. is a main community service provider to the area.
The Chicago Tool Library is headquartered in the area.

## Transportation

Two of the Chicago Transit Authority's train lines, the Blue Line and the Green Line, serve this neighborhood. The Green Line has an elevated station at Pulaski, and the Blue Line has a station in the median of the Eisenhower Expressway, also at Pulaski.

## Crime

The neighborhood's 21 murders in 2014 occurred at a rate of 116 per 100,000, giving this neighborhood the highest murder rate in Chicago. In a city that sees 2,000 shootings per annum, they occur in West Garfield Park at a rate of 411 per 100,000.
In 2016, the violence increased further, with a total of 31 murders, resulting in a murder rate of 172 per 100,000. Additionally, at least 172 people were shot during 2016, resulting in a shooting rate of 950 per 100,000 people.
# Unbiased rendering

In computer graphics, unbiased rendering refers to techniques that avoid systematic errors, or statistical bias, in computing an image’s radiance. Bias means inaccuracies like dimmer light or missing effects such as soft shadows, caused by approximations. Unbiased methods, such as path tracing and its derivatives, simulate real-world lighting and shading with full physical accuracy. In contrast, biased methods, including traditional ray tracing, sacrifice precision for speed by using approximations that introduce errors—often seen as blur. This blur reduces variance (random noise) by averaging light samples, enabling faster computation with fewer samples needed for a clean image.

## Mathematical definition

In mathematical terms, an unbiased estimator's expected value (E) is the population mean, regardless of the number of observations. The errors in an image produced by unbiased rendering are due to random statistical variance, which appears as high-frequency noise. Variance in this context decreases by n (standard deviation decreases by n) for n data points. Consequently, four times as much data is required to halve the standard deviation of the error, making unbiased rendering less suitable for real-time or interactive applications. An image that appears noiseless and smooth from an unbiased renderer is probabilistically correct.

## Caustics example

An unbiased technique, like path tracing, cannot consider all possible light paths due to their infinite number. It may not select ideal paths for a given render, as this would introduce bias. For example, path tracing struggles with caustics from a point light source because it is unlikely to randomly generate the exact path needed for accurate reflection.
On the other hand, progressive photon mapping (PPM), a biased technique, handles caustics effectively. Although biased, PPM is consistent, meaning that as the number of samples increases to infinity, the bias error approaches zero, and the probability that the estimate is correct reaches one.

## List of unbiased rendering methods

* Path tracing
* Bidirectional path tracing
* Metropolis light transport and the related "energy redistribution path tracing" (ESPT)

## List of unbiased renderers

* Arion
* Arnold
* Cycles
* Kerkythea
* LuxRender
* Mantra
* Maxwell Render
* Octane Render
* Fstorm Render (external link)
# 1960 Kampar by-election

The Kampar by-election is a parliamentary by-election that was held on 18 May 1960 in the state of Perak, Malaysia. The Kampar seat fell vacant following the disqualification of incumbent, Leong Kee Nyean of Alliance by the High Court for corrupt practice. He won the seat in 1959 Malayan general election with a majority of 1,235 votes.
Chan Yoon Onn of PPP wrest the seat, winning against Wong Kok Wek of Alliance and Abdul Wahab Mohamed Noor of PMIP with a majority of 1,999 votes. The constituency had 28,662 voters. This marks the first time ruling Alliance to ever lost a by-election.

## Nomination

Nomination day is set at 25 April 1960 while the polling day is set at 18 May 1960. Alliance nominated architech, Liew Whye Hone. PPP nominated businessman, Chan Yoon Onn while PMIP nominated Ustaz Abdul Wahab Mohamed Noor.
# X3 (train)

The X3 is an electric multiple unit train used by Arlanda Express on the airport rail link service between Stockholm Central Station and Stockholm Arlanda Airport in Sweden. Alstom built seven of these four-train car units at its Washwood Heath plant in England in 1998/99. The X3 is part of the Alstom Coradia family, and can reach speeds up to 200 km/h.

## Overview

The trains are painted white with yellow ends with a Scandinavian designed interior. The units use standard gauge tracks and are fed electricity at 15 kV  16.7 Hz AC like the rest of the Swedish railway network, but the trains use separate stations at Arlanda and dedicated tracks at Stockholm Central; in both cases, the platforms are higher than at other stations in Sweden, allowing step-free access to the trains without the use of low floors.
# Sauma

In Mandaeism, ṣauma (Classical Mandaic: ࡑࡀࡅࡌࡀ) is a term that means fasting. Although ṣauma can refer to physical fasting, it is more often used in Mandaeism to refer to spiritual piety and abstaining from sin.
On some days of the Mandaean calendar, Mandaeans perform light fasting. Unlike the Muslim fasting during Ramadan, Mandaeans do not completely forgo food and water for long periods. Instead, Mandaeans typically perform light fasting, such as abstaining from meat during certain mbaṭṭal (inauspicious) days.

## Spiritual fasting

The Mandaic term Ṣauma Rabba (Classical Mandaic: ࡑࡀࡅࡌࡀ ࡓࡁࡀ, romanized: Ṣauma Rba, lit. 'Great Fast') refers to a kind of "spiritual fasting" in which devout Mandaeans do not partake in the vices of the world and abstain from performing sinful activities.$^{:41}$
The precepts of the Ṣauma Rabba, which exemplify the Mandaean tenets of pacificism, are mentioned in Book 1 and Book 2, Chapter 1 of the Right Ginza. Both have eight precepts that are identified with different parts of the body.

### ’‘Right Ginza’’ Book 1

Book 1 of the Right Ginza explains that the Great Fast is not about food and drink but about moral and spiritual discipline. (Not text directly from the translated Ginza)
* Fast with your eyes by avoiding deceptive glances and ill intentions.
* Fast with your ears by not listening to things that do not concern you.
* Fast with your mouth by speaking truthfully and avoiding lies.
* Fast with your heart by rejecting hatred, jealousy, and conflict.
* Fast with your hands by refraining from violence and theft.
* Fast with your body by staying away from forbidden relationships.
* Fast with your knees by refusing to worship Satan or false idols.
* Fast with your feet by not pursuing things gained through deceit.
    The Great Fast must be kept until one’s departure from this world.

### ’‘Right Ginza’’ Book 2

Book 2, Chapter 1 of the Right Ginza presents a similar set of instructions (not text directly from the translated ginza):
* Fast with your head by staying firm in faith and praising the Lord.
* Fast with your eyes by avoiding deceptive glances.
* Fast with your mouth by rejecting false and harmful speech.
* Fast with your ears by not listening to slander or deception.
* Fast with your heart by staying pure in thought and faithful in action.
* Fast with your body by keeping away from forbidden relationships.
* Fast with your hands by not harming others.
* Fast with your knees by refusing to kneel before false gods and perishable things.
    The Fast was given for your benefit—remain steadfast until the end of your life.
# Drogojówka

Drogojówka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Trzeszczany, within Hrubieszów County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 16 km (10 mi) west of Hrubieszów and 89 km (55 mi) south-east of the regional capital Lublin.
# Nagisa Sakurauchi

Nagisa Sakurauchi (櫻内 渚, Sakurauchi Nagisa, born August 11, 1989) is a Japanese football player as a Right back and currently plays for Taiwan Football Premier League club Taichung Futuro.

## Career

Sakurauchi began his youth career with Kansai University from 2008 until his graduation in 2011.
On 7 April 2011, Sakurauchi began his professional career with Jubilo Iwata from 2012. On 15 December 2020, he was announced that he would leave in Iwata, where he had been enrolled for nine years due to the expiration of his contract.
On 9 January 2021, Sakurauchi signed with the J1 club, Vissel Kobe. He left the club after two years at Kobe.
On 27 December 2022, Sakurauchi joined the J3 club, FC Imabari, for the upcoming 2023 season.

## Career statistics
### Club

Updated to the start of 2023 season.
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J. League Cup | J. League Cup | AFC | AFC | Total | Total |
| 2012 | Júbilo Iwata | J1 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| 2013 | Júbilo Iwata | J1 League | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| 2014 | Júbilo Iwata | J2 League | 21 | 3 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 22 | 3 |
| 2015 | Júbilo Iwata | J2 League | 41 | 5 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 42 | 5 |
| 2016 | Júbilo Iwata | J1 League | 19 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 24 | 1 |
| 2017 | Júbilo Iwata | J1 League | 31 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 37 | 2 |
| 2018 | Júbilo Iwata | J1 League | 25 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 1 | — | — | 31 | 3 |
| 2019 | Júbilo Iwata | J1 League | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 0 | — | — | 10 | 0 |
| 2020 | Júbilo Iwata | J2 League | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 16 | 0 |
| 2021 | Vissel Kobe | J1 League | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 0 | — | — | 9 | 0 |
| 2022 | Vissel Kobe | J1 League | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| 2023 | FC Imabari | J3 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 160 | 13 | 11 | 0 | 25 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 198 | 14 |
# West Lawn, Chicago

West Lawn, one of Chicago's 77 official community areas, is located on the southwest side of the city. It is considered to be a "melting pot" of sorts, due to its constant change of races moving in and out of the area, as well as the diversity that exists there. West Lawn is home to many Polish-Americans, Irish-Americans, Mexican-Americans, and other people of Latin American and Eastern European origin.

## History

Chicago Lawn, to the east, was settled while the marshy land of West Lawn remained unsettled. Some housing was built during the 1920s, but it still remained swampy land. Houses were built during the 1930s which then reported German-Americans, Irish-Americans, Polish-Americans, Czech-Americans and Italian-Americans living in the area. The area had been growing until the Great Depression, when the economy declined. After World War II, growth continued and new houses and streets were built. The Airport Homes race riots of 60th & Karlov in 1946 were intended to keep black people out of the area. After the 1970s, more Mexican-Americans, Irish-Americans, and Polish immigrants started settling the area.

## Notability

West Lawn is the home of the Balzekas Museum of Lithuanian Culture along Pulaski. It was founded by Lithuanian-American businessman Stanley Balzekas Jr., and is the only museum in the US devoted to the subjects of Lithuania, the Lithuanian language, history, culture and politics, and to the Lithuanian-American experience.
One small business in the neighborhood, the Capitol Cigar Store at 63rd and Pulaski, features a tall Native American statue as the landmark of West Lawn. The statue is most notable for being seen in the movie Wayne's World.

## Education

West Lawn is part of City of Chicago School District #299 and City Colleges of Chicago District #508.

## Ford City

Ford City is a neighborhood on the southwest side of Chicago which immediately surrounds the Ford City Mall, in turn named for the Ford Aircraft plant which previously occupied the site; the location was also the site of the Dodge Chicago Plant, which after World War II became the factory for the Tucker Car Corporation. In the future, the Orange Line of the Chicago "L" might be extended here.

## Notable people

* Michael Madigan, 67th and 69th Speaker of the Illinois House of Representatives. He is a current resident of, and incumbent member of the Illinois House of Representatives for, West Lawn.
* Frank Savickas, member of the Illinois Senate from 1970 until 1992. He resided in West Lawn during his political career, later moving to Venice, Florida.
* Leo Stefanos, inventor of the DoveBar.

## Politics

West Lawn has supported the Democratic nominee by large margins in the past two presidential elections. In the 2016 presidential election, West Lawn cast 8,429 votes for Hillary Clinton and cast 1,328 votes for Donald Trump (83.12% to 13.10%). In the 2012 presidential election, West Lawn cast 6,715 votes for Barack Obama and cast 1,443 votes for Mitt Romney (81.37% to 17.49%).
West Lawn is split between the 13th ward represented by Marty Quinn, and 23rd represented by Silvana Tabares on the Chicago City Council.
# Neil McBain

Neil McBain (15 November 1895 – 13 May 1974) was a Scottish professional football player and coach. He remains the oldest player to appear in an English Football League match aged 51 years.

## Playing career
### Club

McBain, a wing half, began his senior football career in the summer of 1914, joining Ayr United, with whom he made his league debut on 20 March 1915 against Clyde. He served in the Black Watch and then transferred to the Royal Navy during World War I. He moved to Manchester United in November 1921 for a fee of £4,600.
In January 1923, after 42 league games for United, McBain moved to Everton, costing the Goodison Park side £4,200. He played 97 league games for Everton, leaving in July 1926 to join St Johnstone for a fee of £1,100.
He returned to Merseyside in March 1928, joining Liverpool, but played only 12 times before joining Watford in November the same year.

### International

His Scotland international debut came in April 1922 while he was with Manchester United, in a 1–0 victory against England at Villa Park. He won two further caps while with Everton, in 1923 against Ireland and in 1924 against Wales.

## Coaching and managerial career

He was appointed player-manager of Watford in 1929, retiring as a player in 1931 after playing 85 times for Watford. He left Watford in August 1937 and took over as manager of Ayr United later that year. In June 1938 he returned to England, as manager of Luton Town, but left Luton in June 1939.
He was appointed as manager of New Brighton in June 1946. On 15 March 1947, New Brighton had an injury crisis, particularly among their goalkeepers. With no other option McBain played in goal against Hartlepool United at the age of 51 years and 120 days (and almost exactly 32 years after his professional debut). He was sacked by New Brighton in February 1948 with the club bottom of the league. Later that month he joined Leyton Orient as assistant to Charlie Hewitt, but in August 1948 took over as manager after Hewitt left to rejoin Millwall. In August 1949, McBain left Orient to manage Argentine side Estudiantes de La Plata.
McBain returned to Ayr United, as manager, in 1955, taking the club to promotion as Scottish Division Two runners-up in 1956, but in August 1956 left to manage Watford for a second time, his second spell lasting until February 1959.
His final spell as a manager came again at Ayr United, between 1962 and 1963. He died in 1974, aged 78.
# José Soto (Chilean footballer)

José Antonio Soto Délano (born 28 January 1986) is a Chilean former professional footballer who played as a forward for Santiago Wanderers, Deportes Concepción, Unión La Calera and Unión Quilpué in Chile.

## Teams

* Santiago Wanderers 2001–2003
* Unión La Calera 2004
* Santiago Wanderers 2004–2007
* Unión Quilpué 2007
* Deportes Concepción 2008
* Santiago Wanderers 2008
* Unión Quilpué 2009

## Personal life

He is the nephew of the former Chile international footballer Joel Soto, who also played for Santiago Wanderers.

## Honours

Santiago Wanderers
* Chilean Primera División: 2001
# Frank Darby

Frank Darby (born September 8, 1997) is an American professional football wide receiver for the St. Louis Battlehawks of the United Football League (UFL). He played college football at Arizona State. He was drafted in the sixth round of the 2021 NFL draft by the Atlanta Falcons.

## Early life

Darby grew up in Jersey City, New Jersey, and attended Lincoln High School. Darby was named first-team All-State in 2016 as a senior after 35 receptions for 957 yards and 10 touchdowns on offense and 27 tackles, one interception and three forced fumbles on defense. Darby was rated a three star recruit and initially committed to play college football at Iowa. After initially not qualifying to sign with Iowa due to a low SAT score, he chose Arizona State over offers from Rutgers and Boston College.

## College career

Darby redshirted his true freshman season. He finished his redshirt sophomore season with 21 catches for 421 yards and two touchdowns. As a redshirt junior, he caught 31 passes for 616 yards and eight touchdowns. Darby was limited by injury as a senior and appeared in two of the Sun Devils' four games in the COVID-19 shortened Pac-12 Conference season, catching six passes for 46 yards and one touchdown. Darby finished his collegiate career with 1,317 receiving yards on 67 receptions with 13 touchdowns.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 0 in (1.83 m) | 201 lb (91 kg) | 31+3⁄4 in (0.81 m) | 9+3⁄8 in (0.24 m) | 4.59 s | 1.59 s | 2.61 s | 4.23 s | 7.15 s | 34.5 in (0.88 m) | 9 ft 9 in (2.97 m) | 19 reps |
| All values from Pro Day ||||||||||||

### Atlanta Falcons

Darby was selected by the Atlanta Falcons in the sixth round with the 187th pick in the 2021 NFL draft. He signed his four-year rookie contract with Atlanta on June 15, 2021. Darby made his NFL debut in Week 5 against the New York Jets, playing on special teams. He caught a 14-yard pass from Josh Rosen for his first career reception on November 14, 2021, in a 43–3 loss to the Dallas Cowboys in Week 10.
On August 30, 2022, Darby was waived by the Falcons and re-signed to the practice squad. He was promoted to the active roster on November 23, 2022.
On August 14, 2023, Darby was waived by the Falcons. On October 3, 2023, he was signed to the Falcons practice squad. His contract expired when the teams season ended January 7, 2024.

### San Francisco 49ers

On July 27, 2024, Darby signed a one-year contract with the San Francisco 49ers. He was waived with an injury designation on August 12.

### St. Louis Battlehawks

On February 12, 2025, Darby signed with the St. Louis Battlehawks of the United Football League (UFL).
# Joe Woyee

Joseph Woyee is a Liberian singer, drummer, composer and Zoto artist.

## Biography

Woyee was born in Greenville, Sinoe County, to a teacher and a medical office worker. After his family moved to the capital Monrovia, Woyee helped establish "The Children of the Green Acres," one of the first bands that played Liberian-style music as opposed to U.S. pop music. In 1980, Woyee moved to the U.S. to attend the University of Minnesota, and, as of 2007, was working in Minnesota and producing Liberian-style music. He once described the newly formed African Union as "a good idea that is guaranteed to go bad."
# Cohiba

Cohiba may refer to:
* Cohiba (cigar brand)
* Cohiba (cigarette)
# Oakhaven, Arkansas

Oakhaven is a town in Hempstead County, Arkansas, United States. The population was 63 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Hope Micropolitan Statistical Area.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.1 square miles (0.26 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 54 people, 20 households, and 17 families residing in the city. The population density was 985.7 inhabitants per square mile (380.6/km$^2$). There were 24 housing units at an average density of 438.1 per square mile (169.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 90.74% White, 1.85% from other races, and 7.41% from two or more races. 1.85% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 20 households, out of which 45.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.0% were married couples living together, 20.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 15.0% were non-families. 15.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.70 and the average family size was 3.00.
In the city the population was spread out, with 35.2% under the age of 18, 7.4% from 18 to 24, 18.5% from 25 to 44, 20.4% from 45 to 64, and 18.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 86.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.4 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $63,750, and the median income for a family was $63,750. Males had a median income of $63,125 versus $25,625 for females. The per capita income for the city was $22,535. None of the population and none of the families were below the poverty line.

## Education

It is within the Hope School District. It operates Hope High School.
# Abou Mamadou Sow

Abou Mamadou Sow (born 12 July 1947) is a Senegalese sprinter. He competed in the men's 4 × 400 metres relay at the 1972 Summer Olympics.