OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# European Chips Act

The European Chips Act (ECA), also known as simply the Chips Act, is a legislative package to encourage semiconductor production in the European Union.
First announced in February 2022, the Commission has intended through the ECA to reclaim market share from the dominant Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company and reduce European exposure to supply chain risks. The ECA is part of a "Chips for Europe" investment plan which will span at least until 2030, and aims to establish Europe as "a leader in this market", according to president of the European Commission Ursula von der Leyen. The proposal has three "pillars":
* research, development and innovation
* a new state aid exemption covering semiconductor manufacturing, and
* measures to monitor the supply chain and intervene if necessary.
As of 2022, Europe accounts for less than 10 percent of the production of semiconductors worldwide, and the Commission hopes to increase the figure to 20 percent with a 43 billion euro investment.
A political agreement was found in the Spring of 2023 and the Chips Act (Regulation (EU) 2023/1781 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 September 2023 establishing a framework of measures for strengthening Europe’s semiconductor ecosystem and amending Regulation (EU) 2021/694) was published in the Official Journal of the EU on 18 September 2023.

## Criticism

The initiative's association with trade protectionism has been criticised by some writers.
Some have stated its €42 billion volume is comparatively small next to US efforts in their CHIPS and Science Act of $76 billion and efforts through the Inflation Reduction Act. It also does not solve the supply chain problems with raw materials for chip production.

## Example projects

In October 2022, the EU supported the French-Italian company STMicroelectronics for the construction of a Silicon Carbide wafer plant in Catania with €293 million through the Recovery and Resilience Facility to be completed in 2026, and in line with the European Chips Act.
As of March 2023, Infineon, Germany's largest chip manufacturer, was planning to add two plants in Dresden for €5 billion and hoping for a subsidy of €1 billion.
# Deepak Shivdasani

Deepak Shivdasani is an Indian film director and producer of Bollywood. He made Ladaai with Aditya Pancholi and Mithun Chakraborty in 1989, Baaghi: A Rebel for Love with Salman Khan in 1990 and Bhai, Gopi Kishan, Krishna and Pehchaan with Sunil Shetty in 1997.
His films have not been successful and many of them were termed as box office 'disasters'. After dismal box office collections of his last film Julie 2 in November 2017, he wrote on social networking site, Facebook “I owe monies to technician & vendors… which I promise to pay in time”.

## Filmography

* 1982 – Bezubaan (Asst. Dir)
* 1983 – Woh Saat Din(Asst. Dir)
* 1985 – Bhavani Junction
* 1987 – Dadagiri
* 1989 – Ladaai
* 1990 – Baaghi: A Rebel for Love
* 1993 – Pehchaan
* 1994 – Madam X
* 1996 – Krishna
* 1997 – Bhai
* 2001 – Yeh Raaste Hain Pyaar Ke
* 2004 – Julie
* 2008 – Mr. Black Mr. White
* 2017 – Julie 2
# San Marino at the 1972 Summer Olympics

San Marino competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany. Seven competitors, all men, took part in four events in two sports.

## Cycling

One cyclist represented San Marino in 1972.

### Individual road race

* Daniele Cesaretti – did not finish (→ no ranking)

## Shooting

Six shooters represented San Marino in 1972.

### 25 m pistol

* Bruno Morri – 570pts (47th place).
* Roberto Tamagnini – Withdrew.

### 50 m rifle, three positions

* Italo Casali – 1026pts (65th place).
* Libero Casali – 997pts (68th place).

### Trap

* Silvano Raganini – 186pts (24th place).
* Guglielmo Giusti – 175pts (43rd place).
# Hobson's Choice (1931 film)

Hobson's Choice is a 1931 British comedy drama film directed by Thomas Bentley and starring James Harcourt, Viola Lyel, Frank Pettingell and Herbert Lomas. Based on the 1916 play Hobson's Choice by Harold Brighouse, it follows the tale of a coarse bootshop owner who becomes outraged when his eldest daughter decides to marry a meek cobbler. It was produced by the leading British company of the time, British International Pictures, at their studios in Elstree.
The film is missing from the BFI National Archive, and is listed as one of the British Film Institute's "75 Most Wanted" lost films. An earlier silent film version of the play had been released in 1920.

## Cast

* James Harcourt as Hobson
* Viola Lyel as Maggie Hobson
* Frank Pettingell as Will Mossop
* Belle Chrystall as Vicky Hobson
* Jay Laurier as Tubby Wadlow
* Joan Maude as Alice Hobson
* Amy Veness as Mrs. Hepworth
* Reginald Bach as Albert Prosser
* Basil Moss as Freddy Beenstock
* Herbert Lomas as Jim Heeler
* Kathleen Harrison as Ada Figgins
# Parker Morin

Parker M. Morin (born July 2, 1991) is an American professional baseball catcher and bullpen catcher for the Kansas City Royals of Major League Baseball.

## Playing career
### Amateur

Morin grew up in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex, before his family moved to Utah when he was in the seventh grade. He graduated from Park City High School in Park City, Utah. He enrolled at the College of Southern Idaho, where he played college baseball for the Southern Idaho Golden Eagles. After two seasons, Morin transferred to the University of Utah to continue his college baseball career with the Utah Utes.

### Kansas City Royals

The Kansas City Royals selected Morin in the 14th round, with the 433rd overall selection, of the 2012 Major League Baseball draft. He made his professional debut with the rookie–level Idaho Falls Chukars, hitting .267 across 55 games. In 2013, Morin played for the High–A Wilmington Blue Rocks, playing in 88 games and hitting .226/.294/.293 with one home run and 30 RBI.
Morin spent the majority of the 2014 season with the Double–A Northwest Arkansas Naturals, also playing in seven games for Idaho Falls and one game for the Triple–A Omaha Storm Chasers. In 55 games for Northwest Arkansas, he hit .206/.261/.291 with 2 home runs and 16 RBI. In 2015, Morin played in 59 games split between Wilmington and Northwest Arkansas, hitting .296/.335/.468, tying a career–high in home runs (4), and setting a career–high in RBI (31). He played for the United States national baseball team in the 2015 WBSC Premier12. For the 2016 season, Morin appeared in 76 games for Triple–A Omaha, slashing .184/.255/.239 with one home run and 22 RBI.
In 2017, Morin split time between Omaha, Northwest Arkansas, and the rookie–level Arizona League Royals. In 48 combined games, he accumulated a .190/.226/.281 batting line with 2 home runs and 20 RBI. Morin returned to Triple–A Omaha in 2018, playing in 53 games and hitting .265/.321/.351 with one home run and 9 RBI. He elected free agency following the season on November 2, 2018.

### Lancaster Barnstormers

On January 15, 2019, Morin signed a minor league contract with the Cincinnati Reds organization. However, Morin was released prior to the regular season on March 23.
On April 26, 2019, Morin signed with the Lancaster Barnstormers of the Atlantic League of Professional Baseball. He played in 70 games for the Barnstormers, hitting .251/.295/.396 with 5 home runs and 22 RBI.

### Kansas City Royals (second stint)

On January 17, 2020, Morin signed a minor league contract with the Kansas City Royals organization. He did not play in a game in 2020 due to the cancellation of the minor league season because of the COVID-19 pandemic. Morin was released by Kansas City on June 27, after not being included in the team's 60–man player pool.

## Coaching career

On November 12, 2021, the Kansas City Royals hired Morin as their pitching strategist/bullpen catcher for the 2022 season.
# Patrick Leonard (baseball)

Patrick Thomas Leonard (born October 20, 1992) is an American former professional baseball first baseman.

## High school

Leonard attended Bartram Trail High School in St. Johns, Florida, for his freshman year. He transferred to Creekside High School, also in St. John's, for his sophomore year. For his junior year, Leonard was home schooled in order to fit more time in for baseball. He still played for Creekside's baseball team, recording a .452 batting average and a 6–1 win–loss record with a 0.64 earned run average as a pitcher, and was named The St. Augustine Record's St. Johns County Player of the Year. He committed to enroll at the University of Georgia to play college baseball for the Georgia Bulldogs.
Before his senior year, his family moved to Houston, Texas, where Leonard continued his education at St. Thomas High School. As a senior, he opted not to pitch in order to focus on his hitting. He had a .434 batting average, 12 home runs, and 56 runs batted in (RBIs). St. Thomas won the Texas State Class 5A championship.

## Professional career
### Kansas City Royals

The Kansas City Royals selected Leonard in the fifth round, with the 156th overall selection, of the 2011 MLB Draft. He signed with the Royals, receiving a $600,000 signing bonus, forgoing his commitment to Georgia. Leonard played for the Burlington Royals of the Rookie-level Appalachian League in 2012, and was named to the league's postseason All-Star team.

### Tampa Bay Rays

On December 9, 2012, the Royals traded Leonard to the Tampa Bay Rays alongside Jake Odorizzi, Wil Myers, and Mike Montgomery in exchange for James Shields and Wade Davis. He played for the Bowling Green Hot Rods of the Single–A Midwest League in 2013. In 2014, he played for the Charlotte Stone Crabs of the High–A Florida State League, and was named to the league's all-star game.
Leonard played for the Montgomery Biscuits of the Double–A Southern League in 2015. He began the 2016 season with the Durham Bulls of the Triple–A International League, but was demoted midseason to Montgomery.
Leonard returned to Durham at the start of the 2017 season. He was named the International League Player of the Month for April 2017. In 131 games for the Bulls, he batted .268/.327/.408 with 12 home runs and a career–high 70 RBI. Leonard elected free agency following the season on November 6.

### Chicago White Sox

On November 22, 2017, Leonard signed a minor league contract with the Chicago White Sox. He played in 124 games for the Triple–A Charlotte Knights, batting .242/.315/.395 with 11 home runs and 50 RBI. Leonard elected free agency following the season on November 2, 2018.

### Milwaukee Brewers

On March 5, 2019, Leonard signed a minor league deal with the Milwaukee Brewers.
Leonard did not play in a game in 2020 due to the cancellation of the minor league season because of the COVID-19 pandemic. He was released on June 2, 2020.
# Percy Miller Jr.

William Percy Miller Jr. (June 6, 1931 – January 11, 2003), was a minor league baseball player who broke the color barrier in the Carolina League. He was born and died in Danville, Virginia. The son of Negro league pitcher Percy Miller, he first played for the Danville Stars, a Negro team. He made his debut with the Danville Leafs, the first integrated pro team in Virginia, on August 9, 1951, and played nineteen games that season. He was "released" in February 1952 as not being polished enough, and returned to the Stars.
# Osmer Morales

Osmer Eduardo Morales (born October 30, 1992) is a Venezuelan professional baseball pitcher for El Águila de Veracruz of the Mexican League. He has previously played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Los Angeles Angels.

## Career
### Seattle Mariners

Morales signed a minor league deal with the Seattle Mariners on May 1, 2010, beginning his professional career. Osmer played in the minor leagues with the Mariners through the 2016 season.
In 2016, Morales made 32 appearances (14 starts) split between the Single–A Clinton LumberKings and High–A Bakersfield Blaze, posting an aggregate 5–6 record and 3.32 ERA with 134 strikeouts across 116+2⁄3 innings pitched. He elected free agency following the season on November 7, 2016.

### Los Angeles Angels

On November 14, 2016, Morales signed a minor league deal with the Los Angeles Angels. Morales spent the 2017 season with the Mobile BayBears, Inland Empire 66ers, and Salt Lake Bees. Morales was invited to Spring Training for the 2018 season. He failed to make the majors and was reassigned to Salt Lake. Morales was called up to the majors for the first time on August 13, 2018. He was designated for assignment by the Angels on September 3. Morales elected free agency on November 2.
On February 11, 2020, Morales signed with the Cleburne Railroaders of the American Association of Independent Professional Baseball. However, the team was not selected by the league to compete in the condensed 2020 season due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Morales was not chosen by another team in the dispersal draft, and therefore became a free agent.

### Bravos de León

On March 10, 2021, Morales signed with the Bravos de León of the Mexican League. Morales recorded a 2–4 record and 7.24 ERA in 7 appearances before being released on June 27.

### Algodoneros de Unión Laguna

On June 29, 2021, Morales signed with the Algodoneros de Unión Laguna of the Mexican League. In 6 starts, Morales went 1–3 with a 5.46 ERA and 25 strikeouts. He was released following the season on October 20.

### Piratas de Campeche

On November 28, 2023, Morales signed with the Piratas de Campeche of the Mexican League. In 6 starts for Campeche, he struggled to a 9.93 ERA with 24 strikeouts across 22+2⁄3 innings of work. On May 21, 2024, Morales was released by the Piratas.

### El Águila de Veracruz

On December 26, 2024, Morales signed with El Águila de Veracruz of the Mexican League.
# Edward Mandell House Monument

The Edward Mandell House Monument (Polish: Pomnik Edwarda Mandella House’a) is a bronze statue in Warsaw, Poland, in the district of Praga-South placed in the Skaryszew Park. It depicsts Edward M. House, a 20th-century diplomat, and advisor to the President of the United States, Woodrow Wilson, who heleped in outlining his Fourteen Points. The monument was originally made by François Black, and unveiled on 4 July 1932. It was destroyed around 1951, and its replica, made by Marian Konieczny, was unveiled on 11 November 1991.

## History

The monument was financed by Ignacy Jan Paderewski, and dedicated to Edward M. House, a 20th-century diplomat, and advisor to the President of the United States, Woodrow Wilson. He helped Wilson outline his Fourteen Points, including provisions about reinstatement of Poland as an independent country. The monument was designed by François Black, made out of gunmetal, and was 10-metre-tall. It was unveiled on 4 July 1932, Independence Day in the United States. The monument was originally placed in the Skaryszew Park, next to Zieleniecka Avenue.
The monument was demolished around 1951 as a result of political controversy. Reconstruction was proposed by architect Feliks Ptaszyński, the conservator-restorer of Warsaw. The replica was made by sculptor Marian Konieczny, basing on archival photographies. Unlike original, it was made out of bronze and was 8-metres-tall. The monument was unveiled at a different location within the park, on 11 November 1991, on the National Independence Day of Poland.

## Characteristics

The monument is placed in the Skaryszew Park, located within the district of Praga-South. It consists of a bronze statue depending Edward M. House, with his left hand holding a scroll near his chest, and his right hand reaching out. It is placed on a pedestal made out of red granite. The total height of the monument is 8 m. The pedestal has the following inscriptions on it:
   Front
   Edward M. House
   Left side
   Pułkownik Edward M. House 1858 – 1938 Mąż stanu USA Przyjaciel Polski Pomnik ufundowany przez Ignacego Jana Padarewskiego w 1932 r. Zniszczony około 1951 r. Odbudowany w 1991 r. wspólnym wysiłkiem Polaków w kraju i U.S.A.
   [Colonel Edward M. House 1858–1938 United States statesman, friend of Poland. The monument was financed by Ignacy Jan Paderewski in 1932. It was destroyed around 1951, and rebuild in 1991, in a joined effort of Poles in the country and in the United States]
   Right side
   Szlachetnemu rzecznikowi sprawy polskiej
   [To a noble spokesman of the Polish cause]
# Lesley Daly

Lesley Daly (born 28 June 1966) is an Australian trampoline gymnast who competed at the Athens 2004 Olympic Games.
Daly was born in Bedford, England on 28 June 1966. She grew up in Biloela, near Rockhampton.
At the Athens 2004 Olympics Forbes, aged 38, was the oldest trampolining competitor. She competed in the women's individual trampoline event and finished thirteenth.
# Hayden Wesneski

Hayden Gregory Wesneski (born December 5, 1997) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Houston Astros of Major League Baseball (MLB). He has previously played in MLB for the Chicago Cubs, with whom he made his MLB debut in 2022.

## Amateur career

Wesneski attended Cy-Fair High School in Cypress, Texas. He played for the school's baseball team, and had a 25–9 win–loss record and a 3.56 earned run average (ERA). He graduated in 2016. The Tampa Bay Rays selected Wesneski in the 33rd round of the 2016 MLB draft, but he instead enrolled at Sam Houston State University to play college baseball for the Sam Houston State Bearkats.

## Professional career
### New York Yankees

The New York Yankees selected Wesneski in the sixth round of the 2019 Major League Baseball draft. He received a $217,500 signing bonus and played for the Pulaski Yankees after he signed, going 1–1 with a 4.76 ERA over 28+1⁄3 innings. He began the 2021 season with the Hudson Valley Renegades and was promoted to the Somerset Patriots and the Scranton/Wilkes-Barre RailRiders during the season. Over 25 games (24 starts) between the three teams, he went 11–6 with a 3.25 ERA and 151 strikeouts over 130+1⁄3 innings. Wesnewski returned to Scranton/Wilkes-Barre in 2022.

### Chicago Cubs

On August 1, 2022, the Yankees traded Wesneski to the Chicago Cubs for relief pitcher Scott Effross. The Cubs assigned him to the Iowa Cubs. The Cubs promoted Wesneski to the major leagues on September 6. He debuted that day and pitched five scoreless innings with eight strikeouts en route to his first career win. On September 22, Wesneski pitched an immaculate inning versus the Pittsburgh Pirates. He finished his rookie campaign with a 2.18 ERA in 6 games.
In 2023, Wesneski made 34 appearances (11 starts) for the Cubs, and registered a 3–5 record and 4.63 ERA with 83 strikeouts across 89+1⁄3 innings pitched. Wesneski was optioned to Triple–A Iowa to begin the 2024 season. He made 28 appearances for Chicago, posting a 3–6 record and 3.86 ERA with 67 strikeouts across 67+2⁄3 innings pitched.

### Houston Astros

On December 13, 2024, the Cubs traded Wesneski, Isaac Paredes, and Cam Smith to the Houston Astros in exchange for Kyle Tucker.
# Nari (Korean name)

Nari, also spelled Naree, is a Korean feminine given name. The word itself is a native Korean word meaning "lily" and does not have corresponding hanja. However, since Korean given names can be created arbitrarily, it may also be a name with hanja (e.g. 娜悧).
People with this name include:
* Naomi Nari Nam (born 1985), American figure skater of Korean descent
* Na Ry (born 1985), South Korean beauty pageant winner
* Naree Song (born 1986), South Korean golfer
* Park Na-ri (born 1988), South Korean swimmer
* Kim Na-ri (born 1990), South Korean tennis player
* Jong Na-ri, North Korean swimmer, bronze medalist in synchronized swimming at the 2014 Asian Games
# Gombak F.C.

Gombak Football Club, simply known as the Gombak F.C., is a Malaysian professional football club based in Gombak, Selangor. It plays in the second-tier Malaysia A1 Semi-Pro League. The club's home ground is the 16,000 capacity Selayang Municipal Council Stadium.

## History

Founded in 2015 as Gombak FA, club joined several competitions organized by the Football Association of Selangor in Selangor League and won the 2023 Selangor Champions League for the first time in history. Gombak FA were rebranded and renamed to Gombak FC and made club debut into Malaysian Football League. It got promoted to the second-tier league for 2024–25 season.

## Players
### First-team squad

    As of 28 May 2024
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | MAS | Aqil Fadhly |
| 2 | MF | MAS | Syazwan Rani |
| 4 | MF | MAS | Sukri Hamid |
| 5 | DF | BRA | Vinicius Vicente Do Amaral |
| 6 | DF | MAS | Saiful Hasnol |
| 7 | FW | MAS | Alif Safwan |
| 8 | MF | MAS | Khairil Anuar (on loan from Penang) |
| 9 | FW | BRA | Emanuel Corvelloni Nascimento |
| 10 | MF | MAS | Nazrul Kamaruzaman |
| 11 | FW | MAS | Dzulfahmi Abdul Hadi |
| 12 | MF | MAS | Akhir Bahari |
| 14 | DF | MAS | Danial Hadri |
| 17 | MF | MAS | Haikal Sahar |
| 19 | FW | MAS | Firdaus Azizul |
| 20 | MF | MAS | Syazwan Salihin |
| 24 | MF | MAS | Saiful Ridzuwan (Captain) |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 28 | DF | MAS | Ainol Iskandar |
| 29 | MF | MAS | Syahwan Abdal |
| 31 | MF | MAS | Rusydan Wahid |
| 33 | GK | MAS | Hazeem Iman |
| 37 | DF | MAS | Gerald Gadit |
| 44 | DF | MAS | Fakrul Fareez |
| 47 | FW | MAS | Khairi Suffian |
| 55 | GK | MAS | Syafiq Sabaruddin |
| 59 | DF | MAS | Danish Haziq |
| 97 | FW | MAS | Muhammad Isa Raman |

## Technical staff

* Team manager: Mohamed Radziff Hasan
* Head coach:
* Assistant coach: Fadhil Hashim
* Assistant coach: Shahffuwan Hafizi Jalil
* Goalkeeping coach: Solehin Abdul Wahab
* Fitness coach: Naim Mazlan
* Physio: Omky Aswat Suarman
* Media officer: Shahffuwan Hafizi Abdul Jalil
* Kitman: Muhammad Aqil Eddi

## Season by season record

| Season | Division | Position | Malaysia Cup | Malaysian FA Cup | Malaysian Charity Shield | Regional | Top scorer (all competitions) |
| 2023 | M5 League | Champions | DNQ | DNQ | – | – | |
| 2024-25 | A1 Semi-Pro | 7th of 15 | DNQ | DNQ | – | – | Alif Safwan (9) |

## Honours
### Domestic competitions

* Selangor Champions League
    Winners (1): 2023
# Moritz Grossmann

Moritz Grossmann is a manufacturer of luxury wristwatches based in Glashütte, Germany. Annual production is approximately 200 pieces.

## History

During the 2007–2008 financial crisis, Christine Hutter (who had previously held positions at Wempe, Maurice Lacroix, Glashütte Original, and A. Lange & Söhne) founded her own luxury watch brand, Moritz Grossmann, after acquiring the right to use the name of 19th century founder and director of the German School of Watchmaking, Karl Moritz Grossmann. Initially the company operated from her personal residence in Dresden, but shortly afterwards moved into a former hardware store in Glashütte. In 2010, having grown to 16 employees, the company released its first production model and acquired land to build a new factory. By 2013 the construction was complete.

## Models

The Benu Tourbillon, designed by Jens Schneider, was the world's first watch to use a human hair as an integral part of its movement. Other models as of 2015 are the Benu, Benu Power Reserve, Atum, Tefnut and Tefnut Lady. All models take their names from Ancient Egyptian deities.