OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Margaret Cuyler

Margaret Cuyler became Margaret Rice (1758 – 14 March 1814) was a British actress and courtesan.

## Life

She was born in 1758. According to Fanny Hill and other unreliable sources, her father would in time be a lieutenant colonel in the army and the playmate of a princess. She did bear a child for Captain Cuyler whose name she took before he went off to soldier in America with the 46th foot. She then became the partner of a Major. She has several patrons ending with Sheridan and Thomas Harris of Covent Garden... before she took to the stage.
On 4 January 1777 she made her debut as an actress when she appeared at Drury Lane. Richard Brinsley Sheridan is assumed to be her patron as she had been his mistress. She played Miranda in The Tempest. It was said that she married Dominic Rice of Gray's Inn on 21 February 1778 but she does not appear to be referred to as a wife after this date but still a courtesan. For four years she was kept very well at a house in St Albans Street during which she did not appear at the Drury Lane Theatre. She was not rated as a good actress but she was said to have a great appearance. Her manager George Colman the Younger described her as an "Irish Venus without the Graces" and he obtained for her the role of Miss Mortimer in Harriet Lee's The Chapter of Accidents. Until 1809 she found work at the major theatres during the summer. In 1783 her "gracefully elegant form was exhibited to the utmost advantage" when she appeared in a masquerade at which the Prince of Wales was present.
In 1785 a J Thornthwaite engraving was published of her as Cressida in the Shakespeare Play. It was based on a painting by E.F. Burney although one source says that the play was never performed then. In the 1789-90 season she was being paid by Drury Lane but she appeared only once.
Cuyler had to resort to charity from the Drury Lane Actors' Fund in 1808 and when she died in Lambeth in 1814 she had so little money that it is presumed that actors who remembered her paid for her funeral.
# Titanic Museum (Branson, Missouri)

The Titanic Museum Attraction is a museum located in Branson, Missouri, United States, on 76 Country Boulevard. It is one of two Titanic-themed museums owned by John Joslyn (who headed a 1987 expedition to Titanic's final resting place); the other is located in Pigeon Forge, Tennessee. The museum holds 400 pre-discovery artifacts in 20 galleries.
Guests step through the artificial iceberg into the museum, and receive a passenger boarding ticket, featuring the name of an actual Titanic passenger and the class on which the passenger traveled. During the tour, guests learn the individual stories of several passengers. The museum features a replica of the ship's First Class grand staircase, in which souvenir photos can be taken. At the end of the tour, guests are told whether their ticket holder survived.
Like the museum of Pigeon Forge, the museum's main exterior visual feature is the partial mockup of the original ocean liner. The construction consists of the front half of the ship, including its first two funnels.
In a 2017 episode of the Travel Channel series, Ghost Adventures, Zak Bagans and the crew investigated the museum due to claimed paranormal activities that were apparently traced to actual relics from the shipwreck.
# Yombe people (Zambia)

The Yombe people are a Bantu group from Zambia who speak a Chitumbuka language as its primary language and are grouped as part of the Tumbuka family. The Yombe group is part of the Bantu people within the Sub-Saharan African affinity branch.
The group practices ethnoreligion connected to its early ethnic identity. In 1981, there were over 15,000 Yombes in Zambia.
# 2002 Humanitarian Bowl

The 2002 Humanitarian Bowl was the 6th edition of the bowl game. It featured the Boise State Broncos and the Iowa State Cyclones.
Iowa State got on the board first after a 30-yard field goal from Adam Benike, taking a 3–0 lead. In the second quarter, Boise State's Brock Forsey scored from 4 yards out for Boise State to jump ahead 7–3. Iowa State quarterback Seneca Wallace threw a 6-yard touchdown pass to wide receiver Jamaul Montgomery, and Iowa State took a 10–7 lead to halftime.
In the third quarter, Brock Forsey gave Boise State the lead again, as he rumbled in from 2 yards out to place the Broncos in front 14–10. Quarterback Ryan Dinwiddie later scored on a 1-yard quarterback sneak to make it 21–10. In the fourth quarter, Brock Forsey added his third touchdown of the game, a 9 yarder, as Boise State built a 27–10 lead, and pulled away from Iowa State. Lane Danielson scored on a four-yard run making it 27–16, but Ryan Dinwiddie threw a 3-yard touchdown pass to Lou Fanucchi to cap the scoring, and give Boise State a 34–16 win.
# Ann Elliot

Ann Elliot (16 November 1743 – 30 May 1769) was a British courtesan and actress. She appeared in comedies in London and Dublin. She had relationships with her mentor Arthur Murphy, with Augustus Hervey, 3rd Earl of Bristol and with Prince Henry, Duke of Cumberland.

## Life

Elliot was born in Tonbridge in 1743 to Mary and Richard Elliot. Her father was the sexton of the local church. Elliot became a servant in London, then a high-class courtesan under the name of "Miss Hooper". She became the protégée and mistress of barrister and writer Arthur Murphy.
Murphy wrote plays, including The Citizen, a farce, first produced at Drury Lane in 1761, with Elliot in the role of Maria. David Garrick was disparaging about her acting, but he did offer her a contract. However, Garrick did not say that he would pay her, so she went to Spranger Barry's Crow Street Theatre in Dublin for a season. She then returned to work in London, appearing in comedies at Covent Garden for three years. In about 1765, Augustus Hervey, 3rd Earl of Bristol wanted her to leave the stage and become his mistress. Hervey was known as the "English Casanova". Her friendship with Murphy continued. In 1767 she took the role of Mary Ann in his new play The School for Guardians. Murphy was given the profits from two of the six nights it was performed and he gave that money to Elliot.

## Death and legacy

Elliot died after a long illness in a house in Greek Street in Soho that had been given to her by the Duke of Cumberland. Cumberland was the King's younger brother and she had been his mistress. She left thousands of pounds to her family including a contribution by the Duke. He arranged for her body to be buried and for a memorial to be created that includes lines attributed to Arthur Murphy.
After her death an anonymous biography appeared of her life noting how Arthur Murphy was devoted to her and how he missed her after her death. After Arthur Murphy's death this relationship was written about by Fanny Burney who found Murphy's devotion to Elliot fascinating.
# Copford

Copford is a village and civil parish in the City of Colchester district of Essex, England. It is 3 kilometres (2 mi) west of Colchester, and the hamlet of Copford Green is found a short distance to the south. The poet Matthew Arnold noted he was struck by "the deeply rural character of the village and neighbourhood."

## History

Copford was originally a manor held by the Bishop of London's office. Upon the death of Bishop Edmund Bonner in 1569 (also buried here) the land briefly became property of The Crown until 1609 when it returned to private ownership.
The Church of England parish church of St Michael and All Angels is Grade I listed. It is renowned for its mid-12th-century Norman wall paintings that are among the best in England. The paintings wer extensively restored in the late 19th century. The church door was claimed to have human skin attached, possibly as a gruesome remnant of an ancient flaying meted out to those who invaded the sanctity of the church. Adjacent to the church is the manor house of Copford Hall.

## Governance

Copford is part of the electoral ward called Copford and West Stanway. The population of this ward at the 2011 Census was 1,915.

## Transport

Copford is situated about half a mile east of the junction between the A12 and A120 at Marks Tey.
The closest rail link is the Great Eastern Main Line, which connects London Liverpool Street to Norwich, and stops at Marks Tey station.
The village is served by the 70 and 71 bus services at the London Road end, thus giving access to Colchester, Chelmsford and Braintree via public transport.
Copford Green and the neighbouring village of Easthorpe are served every Wednesday by a community bus for which tickets must be purchased in advance.

## Community

Copford is divided into 3 distinct areas of population, the largest of which is the Queensberry Avenue Estate with some 250 houses. London Road/School Road (down to the Village Hall) has approx. 190 dwellings, and the Copford Green area a further 150.
The village has a Hall built in the early 1990s, and a School parts of which date back to Victorian times, and the majority of which was rebuilt with the addition of a new School Hall in 2002 and KS2 block in 2023.
The Parish Council owns two play parks (one behind the Village Hall, the other on Queensberry Avenue), and woods complete with a picnic area and several walks.

## Notable people

* Tirzah Garwood (1908 - 1951), artist
* Benjamin Lay (1682 - 1759), British/American abolitionist and Quaker
# Yongjugol

Yongjugol (Korean: 용주골; sometimes Yong Ju Gol, Yongju-gol, or Yongju-Gol) is a red-light district in Paju, Gyeonggi Province, South Korea.
The area first received its reputation around the time of the 1950–1953 Korean War, when it emerged as a kijichon (military base camp town). The practice persisted in the area, despite increasing persecution by the government. As of the early 2020s, the city government has been making vigorous efforts to finally close the district.

## History

Yongjugol began as a village that came into being during the Korean War to service members of the United States Army stationed at a nearby military camp whose spending was the sole source of revenue for the village. The military camp, Camp Ross, was just south of Yongjugol and separated the village from Seoul. Once the post-war repatriation of prisoners concluded and until 1955, the 24th Military Police Company (seemingly the divisional MP company of the 24th Infantry Division) worked with other United Nations Command military police in Yongjugol to keep law and order in the area. In 1966, a museum dedicated to the 2nd Infantry Division was opened near Yongjugol, having been relocated there from Fort Benning, Georgia, United States. However, the museum was moved to Camp Casey five years later. In 1980, American soldier Freddie Grant attacked another American soldier with a straight razor outside a Yongjugol nightclub and was subsequently imprisoned in the United States Disciplinary Barracks.
Although it is illegal to engage in prostitution in South Korea, women continue to engage in sex work in Yongjugol through massage parlors, karaoke bars, and kissing rooms. In 2006, South Korea's Minister of Gender Equality and Family Jang Ha-jin called Yongjugol "the heart of prostitution" in Korea.
In 2022, the city allocated a budget for assisting former sex workers, with eligibility of up to two years of benefits. This was part of an overall effort to put an end to sex work in the area, especially as it was the last red-light district in the city. In September 2023, it was reported that the city was deep in the process of ending the district, with dozens of buildings manually inspected, orders to demolish buildings issued, and legal cases filed. By this point, it was reported that there were still around 50 brothels and 200 workers in the area.
# Białynin

Białynin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Głuchów, within Skierniewice County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-west of Głuchów, 19 km (12 mi) south-west of Skierniewice, and 38 km (24 mi) east of the regional capital Łódź.
The village has a population of 330.
# Plaça Catalana, Barcelona

Plaça Catalana (Catalan:; "Catalan Square") is a square in the Horta-Guinardó district of Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. It's known for the historic public fountain located at the center.

## History

Previously known as Plaça de la Font Catalana ("Square of the Catalan Fountain"), it was built at the same time as the Plaça de la Font Castellana ("Square of the Castillian Fountain") located at the Avinguda de la Mare de Déu de Montserrat.
A spring had fed the fountain in the center since at least the mid-19th century. In 1907, heavy rains caused a landslide that blocked the spring. Eventually, the fountain was supplied with running water. After the Spanish Civil War, the letters at the top of the fountain were destroyed, with the intent of erasing any trace of Catalan language.
# Ker–Frisbie doctrine

The Ker–Frisbie doctrine is applied in the context of jurisdiction and generally holds that courts have jurisdiction over criminal defendants in the United States regardless of whether their presence before the court is lawfully secured.

## History

In Ker v. Illinois, 119 U.S. 436 (1886), a messenger forcibly kidnapped the defendant from Peru and brought him back to the United States, even though he had been sent to Peru with a valid warrant and instructions to obtain the defendant with the cooperation of the local authorities. Addressing Ker's due process challenge, the Supreme Court of the United States held that "such forcible abduction is no sufficient reason why the party should not answer when brought within the jurisdiction of the court which has the right to try him for such an offence, and presents no valid objection to his trial in such court".
Frisbie v. Collins, 342 U.S. 519 (1952), presented a case in which the defendant was tried and convicted in Michigan after being abducted by Michigan authorities from Chicago, Illinois. Applying its decision in Ker, the Supreme Court upheld the conviction over challenges based on due process and federal kidnapping laws.
More recently, the Supreme Court relied on the Ker–Frisbie doctrine in United States v. Alvarez-Machain, 504 U.S. 655 (1992). Álvarez Machaín, a Mexican citizen, was abducted and brought to the United States at the direction of the Drug Enforcement Administration. The Court rejected the argument that such abductions undermine the usefulness of extradition treaties, and it refused to read general principles of international law weighing against such abductions into the Mexican extradition treaty.
# Marc Knapper

Marc Evans Knapper is an American diplomat who has served as the United States Ambassador to Vietnam since January 2022.

## Education

Knapper earned his Bachelor of Arts from Princeton University and his Master of Arts from the Army War College.

## Career

Knapper is a career member of the Senior Foreign Service, class of Minister-Counselor. He previously served as the chargé d’affaires of the U.S. embassy in Seoul, South Korea and, prior to that, was the embassy’s deputy chief of mission. Earlier, Knapper was director of the State Department’s Office of India Affairs and director of the State Department’s office of Japanese Affairs. From 2004 to 2007, he was political affairs counselor at the U.S. embassy in Hanoi. His other assignments include leadership positions in the U.S. Embassy in Baghdad, Iraq, and the U.S. Embassy in Tokyo, Japan. From August 1, 2018 until July 12, 2021, Knapper served as Deputy Assistant Secretary for Korea and Japan.

### Ambassador to Vietnam

On April 15, 2021, President Joe Biden nominated Knapper to be the next United States Ambassador to Vietnam. Hearings on his nomination were held before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee on his nomination on July 13, 2021. The committee favorably reported his nomination to the Senate floor on August 4, 2021. Knapper was confirmed by the Senate by voice vote on December 18, 2021. He was sworn into office on January 3, 2022.
Knapper arrived to Vietnam on January 27, 2022 and presented his credentials to president Nguyễn Xuân Phúc on February 11.
Since assuming his role as U.S. Ambassador to Vietnam in February 2022, Marc Knapper has strengthened U.S.-Vietnam relations, including elevating bilateral ties to a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership. This milestone paved the way for deeper collaboration across sectors, bolstering American interests.Knapper has worked to fortify high-tech supply chains by fostering partnerships between U.S. universities, such as Arizona State University, and Vietnamese institutions. He advanced U.S. security objectives by promoting defense cooperation, including the transfer of training aircraft and facilitating opportunities for American defense manufacturers to support Vietnam’s modernization. Additionally, his efforts in renewable energy negotiations attracted investments benefiting U.S. businesses. These initiatives effectively advance American prosperity and stability in the Indo-Pacific.

## Recognition

Knapper is the recipient of numerous awards, including the Secretary of State’s Distinguished Service award, the State Department’s Linguist of the Year award, and a Presidential Rank award.

## Personal life

Knapper speaks Japanese, Korean and Vietnamese. He and his wife, Suzuko, have a son, Alexander.
# West Rabindra Nagar

West Rabindra Nagar is a neighbourhood in South Dumdum of North 24 Parganas district in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is a part of the area covered by Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority (KMDA). Adjoined localities are Rabindra Nagar, Natun Bazar, Mathkal, Garui and Promodnagar.

## Geography
### Post Office

Rabindra Nagar has a delivery sub post office, with PIN 700065 in the Kolkata North Division of Kolkata district in Calcutta region. Other post office with the same PIN is Subhas Nagar and Health Institute.

### Police station

Dum Dum police station under Barrackpore Police Commissionerate has jurisdiction over Rabindra Nagar areas.

## Markets

Markets in or near Rabindra Nagar area are:
* Natun Bazar Market
* Gorabazar Market
* Promodnagar Market
# Dick Nen

Richard Leroy Nen (born September 24, 1939) is an American former professional baseball player. A first baseman, Nen appeared in 367 games in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Los Angeles Dodgers (1963), Washington Senators (1965–1967, 1970) and Chicago Cubs (1968). He threw and batted left-handed, stood 6 feet 2 inches (1.88 m) tall and weighed 200 pounds (91 kg). He is the father of former major league relief pitcher Robb Nen.

## Career

Nen was born in South Gate, California, graduated from Phineas Banning High School, and attended Los Angeles Harbor College and California State University, Long Beach. The Dodgers signed him in 1961, and Nen's first season in the Class C California League was highly productive, with a league-leading 32 home runs and 144 runs batted in, along with a .351 batting average. After two years with Triple-A Spokane, the first-place Dodgers recalled him in September 1963 during the height of the National League pennant race.
In his major league debut September 18, 1963, he was inserted into the lineup as a pinch hitter in the top of the seventh inning against the second-place St. Louis Cardinals at Busch Stadium and lined out to centerfield off Bob Gibson, the future Hall of Famer. Remaining in the game as the first baseman, Nen batted again in the ninth with the Dodgers trailing 5–4. Facing right-handed relief pitcher Ron Taylor, Nen hit a game-tying home run "over the roof" in right field to send the game into extra innings. The Dodgers won in the 13th frame to sweep the Cardinals in the three-game series, increasing their league lead to four games. They won the 1963 pennant by six lengths and swept the New York Yankees in the 1963 World Series.
The home run against the Cardinals was Nen's only hit as a Dodger; he batted .125 for them in 1963 and returned to Spokane for all of 1964. Traded to Washington that December in a blockbuster deal headlined by Frank Howard and Claude Osteen, Nen spent the bulk of his MLB service time with the Senators, getting into 279 games and hitting 18 of his 21 big-league home runs with them. His Washington tenure was interrupted in 1968 by a season as reserve first baseman for the Chicago Cubs. All told, Nen collected 185 big-league hits, with 23 doubles and three triples accompanying his 21 homers. Ineligible for the 1963 World Series, he never appeared in a postseason game. He retired after the 1972 minor league season.
# Khamis el sakara
## Khamis el sakara

Khamis el sakara (Arabic: خميس السكارة) is a Lebanese holiday celebrated by Lebanese Catholics on the last Thursday before Ash Wednesday, marking the start of Lent. It is a day of feasting and indulgence, particularly in alcoholic beverages, traditionally wine, before the 40-day Lenten fast. This tradition allows Christians to finish consuming meat and dairy products before the fasting period begins.

### History and Origin

The holiday, also known as "Drunk Thursday" has roots in Christian pre-Lenten celebrations, similar to Mardi Gras, but is unique to Lebanese culture for its timing on Thursday. It is believed to be a local adaptation of Shrove Thursday, a day for preparation before Lent, where indulgence is encouraged to use up rich foods before fasting.

### Celebrations

During Khamis el sakara, Lebanese Catholics gather with family and friends to socialize, often in restaurants or homes, enjoying wine and other alcoholic beverages. It is a time to finish meat and dairy, aligning with the tradition of clearing out these items before Lent. While specific dishes are not traditionally tied to the day, it is common to feast on favorite Lebanese foods, such as kibbeh or fattoush, to prepare for the fasting period.

### Cultural Significance

Khamis el sakara reflects the communal and festive spirit of Lebanese Christian culture, emphasizing hospitality and celebration before the solemnity of Lent. It is less widely known internationally compared to Mardi Gras but holds significant cultural value in Lebanon, often marked by events with live entertainment, as seen in local celebrations.
# Cornered (1924 film)

Cornered is a 1924 American silent drama film directed by William Beaudine. The story was filmed again in 1930 as a talkie called Road to Paradise. It was also directed by Beaudine. According to Warner Bros records the film earned $235,000 domestically and $22,000 foreign.

## Cast

* Marie Prevost as Mary Brennan / Margaret Waring
* Rockliffe Fellowes as Jerry, the Gent
* Raymond Hatton as Nick, the Dope
* John Roche as George Wells
* Cissy Fitzgerald as Lola Mulvaney
* Vera Lewis as Mrs. Wells
* George C. Pearce as Brewster (as George Pearce)
* Bartine Burkett as The Bride
* Billy Bletcher as The Groom (as Billy Fletcher)
* Ruth Dwyer as Mrs. Webster
* Bertram Johns as Webster
* Wilfred Lucas as Updike
* Virginia Marshall as Mary Brennan / Margaret Waring as a Child

## Status

With no copies of Cornered located in any film archives, it is considered to be a lost film.
# Mary Heron (actress)

Mary Heron (died 1736) was a British stage actress.
After making her London debut in a revival The Man of Mode in 1721 she became a regular member of the Drury Lane company until 1734. Although she also did serious parts, she grew to being one of the leading comedy performers of the company. She took part in the Actor Rebellion of 1733 against the management of the theatre.

## Selected roles

* Emilia in The Man of Mode by George Etherege (1721)
* Valeria in The Rover by Aphra Behn (1722)
* Farcia in Bayes's Opera by Gabriel Odingsells (1730)
* Lady Modely in The Modish Couple by James Miller (1732)
* Primrose in The Mother-in-Law by James Miller (1734)
* Lucia in Junius Brutus by William Duncombe (1734)
* Mrs Raffler in The Universal Gallant by Henry Fielding (1735)