OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kherson Raion

Kherson Raion (Ukrainian: Херсонський район; Russian: Херсонский район) is a raion (district) of Kherson Oblast, Ukraine.

## History

Kherson Raion was created on 18 July 2020 as part of the reform of administrative divisions of Ukraine. The center of the raion is the city of Kherson. The city of Oleshky to the south of Kherson is the second largest city, and the largest in the former Oleshky Raion. Two abolished raions, Bilozerka and Oleshky Raions, as well as Kherson Municipality, were merged into Kherson Raion. Population: 450,233 (2022 estimate).

## Subdivisions

At the time of establishment in 2020, the Kherson administrative district was subdivided into 10 hromadas:
* Bilozerka settlement hromada with the administration in the urban-type settlement of Bilozerka, transferred from Bilozerka Raion;
* Chornobaivka rural hromada with the administration in the village of Chornobaivka, transferred from Bilozerka Raion;
* Darivka rural hromada with the administration in the village of Darivka, transferred from Bilozerka Raion;
* Kherson urban hromada, with the administration in the city of Kherson, transferred from Kherson Municipality;
* Muzykivka rural hromada with the administration in the village of Muzykivka, transferred from Bilozerka Raion;
* Oleshky urban hromada with the administration in the city of Oleshky, transferred from Oleshky Raion;
* Stanislav rural hromada with the administration in the village of Stanislav, transferred from Bilozerka Raion;
* Velyki Kopani rural hromada with the administration in the village of Velyki Kopani, transferred from Oleshky Raion;
* Vynohradove rural hromada with the administration in the village of Vynohradove, transferred from Oleshky Raion;
* Yuvileine rural hromada with the administration in the settlement of Yuvileine, transferred from Oleshky Raion.
# Pedigree Stage Stop Race

The Pedigree Stage Stop Sled Dog Race is an annual sled dog competition beginning in late January in western Wyoming in the United States. Founded in 1995 by Frank Teasley and Jayne Ottman, the races’ original purpose was to promote childhood immunization rates in Wyoming and make the sport of sled dog racing more accessible to the public. Unlike traditional long-distance races such as the Iditarod, the Pedigree Stage Stop features a stage-racing format, where teams compete on a different course each day, with breaks for rest and travel between stages.

## Race format

The race currently spans 8 days, with a ceremonial start in downtown Jackson, Wyoming. Each subsequent stage takes place in a different town or city. Participating teams, composed of a musher and their sled dogs, cover distances ranging from 28 to 35 miles per stage. The combined time for all stages determines the overall winner.
Key rules include:
* Mushers enter a pool of up to 16 dogs
* The maximum daily team size is 12 dogs.
* Dogs must meet rigorous health and vaccination standards.
* Teams are required to follow strict guidelines to ensure the safety and welfare of the dogs.
Route
The race begins in Jackson, Wyoming, and traverses several towns, including:
* Pinedale
* Big Piney / Marbleton
* Kemmerer
* Lander
* Dubois
All stages are out-and-back routes where the mushers and their teams leave the starting area and navigate the designated racecourse to a loop or turn-around and head back to the starting area to complete the run.

## Champions

As of 2024 there have been twelve individual champions with several mushers winning the event more than once. Of the 29 victories to date, all teams came from 10 individual kennels. The Streeper kennel out of British Columbia has the most titles with nine victories.
| 1996 | Rick Swenson |
| 1997 | Hans Gatt |
| 1998 | Hans Gatt |
| 1999 | Jeff King |
| 2000 | Hans Gatt |
| 2001 | Hans Gatt |
| 2002 | Melanie Shirilla |
| 2003 | Gwen Holdmann |
| 2004 | Blayne “Buddy” Streeper |
| 2005 | Hernan Maquieira |
| 2006 | Melanie Shirilla |
| 2007 | Wendy Davis |
| 2008 | Melanie Shirilla |
| 2009 | Melanie Shirilla |
| 2010 | Blayne “Buddy” Streeper |
| 2011 | Blayne “Buddy” Streeper |
| 2012 | Blayne “Buddy” Streeper |
| 2013 | Aaron Peck |
| 2014 | Blayne “Buddy” Streeper |
| 2015 | Blayne “Buddy” Streeper |
| 2016 | Blayne "Buddy" Streeper |
| 2017 | Lina Streeper |
| 2018 | Lina Streeper |
| 2019 | Anny Malo |
| 2020 | Anny Malo |
| 2021 | Anny Malo |
| 2022 | Anny Malo |
| 2023 | Anny Malo |
| 2024 | Remy Coste |
# Operation Talwar

Operation Talwar (Operation Sword) was the naval operation carried out by the Indian Navy during the Kargil War of 1999. It was one of the three operations at that time carried out by the Indian Air Force, Indian Army and the Indian Navy respectively. The operation's goal was to choke Pakistani trade channels.

## Background

The Indian Navy carried out Operation Talwar to weaken Pakistan. The Eastern Fleet and Western Fleet were combined to block Arabian Sea routes. It also conducted naval drills in the Arabian Sea.
# Dingman's Ferry Dutch Reformed Church

Dingman's Ferry Dutch Reformed Church is a historic Dutch Reformed church located on U.S. Route 209 in the Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area at Dingman's Ferry, Delaware Township, Pike County, Pennsylvania. It was designed in 1837, and built in 1850 in the Greek Revival style. It is a two-story, clapboard clad frame building with a gable roof. It features a large gabled portico supported by four heavy Doric order columns.
According to the National Park Service, "The Greek Revival style Dutch Reform Church was built in 1850. Its wooden colossal temple front with four heavy fluted columns mimics the stone architecture of ancient Greece. It was converted to a residence in 1957 and has been home to antiques dealer Doug Cosh since 1972. He has leased the property since 1986."
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.
# Design specification

A design specification (or product design specification) is a document which details exactly what criteria a product or a process should comply with. If the product or its design are being created on behalf of a customer, the specification should reflect the requirements of the customer or client. A design specification could, for example, include required dimensions, environmental factors, ergonomic factors, aesthetic factors, maintenance requirement, etc. It may also give specific examples of how the design should be executed, helping others work properly (a guideline for what the person should do).

## Example of a design specification

An example design specification, which may be a physical product, software, the construction of a building, or another type of output. Columns and information may be adjustable based on the output format.
Example design specification (with a product design focus) :
| Number | Category | Demand / want | Weighting number | Requirement | Success criteria | Method of assessment | Date modified |
| 1 | Aesthetics | Demand | 2 | Product must be blue | Product is blue | Visual analysis | 03-21 |
| 2 | Cost | Demand | 1 | Product costs less than £300 | Product is less than £300 | Component cost analysis | 03-21 |
| 3 | Function | Want | 3 | Product is collapsible | Product can reduce by at least 1/2 its size | Prototype testing | 05-21 |
| 4 | ... |

## Special requirements

Construction design specifications are referenced in US government procurement rules, where there is a requirement that an architect-engineer should specify using "the maximum practicable amount of recovered materials consistent with the performance requirements, availability, price reasonableness, and cost-effectiveness" in a construction design specification.
# Pennsylvania Office of the Budget

The Pennsylvania Office of the Budget is an executive-level agency in Pennsylvania. The office is tasked with developing and managing a balanced financial plan for the commonwealth, aligned with the governor's policies and priorities, while ensuring compliance with laws and regulations. It oversees the annual state budget preparation and implementation, operating through the Governor's Budget Office and the Office of Comptroller Operations. Additionally, it provides administrative services such as budget management, purchasing, and payment services to the commonwealth's executive offices, and manages travel operations for all commonwealth business travelers since 2011.

## History

In 1923, Governor Gifford Pinchot during his first term gave an inaugural address pledging to organize state government to enhance efficiency and economy.$^{:403}$ His plans were eventually carried out in an act called the Administrative Code of 1923$^{:403}$ which formalized the state budget process and required the Secretary of the Commonwealth to prepare the budget. In 1925, Governor Pinchot gave the first budget address to the Pennsylvania General Assembly and these addresses continue to this day. During the administration of Pinchot's successor, Governor John S. Fisher, a budget secretary was provided to help with state budget preparation.$^{:404}$ The Office of the Budget was formally established within the Governor’s Office by the Administrative Code of 1929. Constitutional changes in 1959 mandated annual sessions of the General Assembly, ending Pennsylvania's two-year budget cycle. The Code was revised again in 1961, establishing annual budgets and setting the fiscal year to begin on July 1.

## Budget impasses

Under current law, the governor must submit the budget to the General Assembly by the first full week of February each year or by the first full week of March if it is the governor's first term, and Pennsylvania is legally obligated to pass a balanced budget by June 30 each year. However, it has passed 13 late budgets since 2003 including four impasses that went over 100 days.
The impact of budget delays varies annually, but prolonged budget impasses can disrupt state operations significantly. Historically, Pennsylvania has experienced numerous late budgets, affecting local governments, nonprofits, and public schools that depend on state funding. During past impasses, schools canceled programs, state-subsidized pre-K programs shut down, and students at state-related universities faced delays in receiving their in-state discounts. State employees, however, continue to be paid during impasses due to a 2009 state Supreme Court ruling. While this ensures that state services like prisons and parks remain operational, it has shifted the financial strain to local levels. Former governors Ed Rendell and Tom Wolf both faced lengthy budget impasses but noted that the political and practical pressures differ depending on various factors including government division and financial deficits. The most recent impasse was a monthlong delay in 2023 during Governor Josh Shapiro's first term.
# Charan Rai

Charan Rai is an Indian footballer who plays as Striker for Mohammedan in I-League
# Margaret Saunders

Margaret Saunders or Mrs Saunders (born 1686 - c. 1748) was a British actress.

## Life

Saunders was born in Weymouth and attended a boarding school in Wiltshire before being apprenticed by a milliner. At the age of sixteen she began her acting career at Drury Lane Theatre due to an introduction by her lifelong friend Anne Oldfield.
In 1708 and 1709 she was billed "Mrs Saunders" for her performances at Drury Lane. but it appears that she never married as she was declared a spinster when she died. Saunders appeared in many significant roles. Her comedy appearances were celebrated at a benefit performance in 1747 at the Theatre Royal. Saunders did not appear as she had been unable to leave her house for a year and a half.

## Selected roles

* Wishwell in The Double Gallant by Colley Cibber (1707)
* Mrs Flimsy in The Fine Lady's Airs by Thomas Baker (1708)
* Patch in The Busie Body by Susanna Centlivre (1709)
* Dorothy in The Man's Bewitched by Susanna Centlivre (1709)
* Buisy in The Apparition by Anonymous (1713)
* Abigail in The Drummer by Joseph Addison (1716)
* Prudentia in The Play is the Plot by John Durant Breval (1718)
# Wayne Causey

James Wayne Causey (born December 26, 1936) is an American former professional baseball baseball player. An infielder, he appeared in 1,105 games in Major League Baseball as a shortstop, second baseman and third baseman over 11 seasons for the Baltimore Orioles, Kansas City Athletics, Chicago White Sox, California Angels and Atlanta Braves between 1955 and 1968. He batted left-handed, threw right-handed, and was listed as 5 feet, 101⁄2 inches (1.8 m) tall and weighed 175 pounds (79 kg).

## Major League Baseball

Born in Ruston, Louisiana, Causey signed a bonus contract with the Orioles as an 18-year-old and was compelled to spend the first two years of his pro career on Baltimore's MLB roster per the rules of the time. His inexperience showed: he batted only .187 in 135 games with the Orioles between 1955 and 1957. Then, after almost four full years of minor league seasoning, he was traded to the Athletics prior to the 1961 season. In Kansas City he would have his most sustained success, batting .270 with 640 hits in 689 games played.
Causey finished 21st in voting for the 1963 American League MVP Award. He played in 139 games and had eight home runs, 44 runs batted in, and a .280 batting average. He then finished 25th in voting for 1964 AL MVP, and leading the league in times on base (265). He had eight homers, 49 RBI, and a .281 average that year.
In his 11 MLB seasons and 1,105 games, he had 819 hits, 35 home runs, 285 RBI, 12 stolen bases, and a .252 batting average.

## Education

Causey is a 1955 graduate of Neville High School, Monroe, Louisiana. He received a Bachelor of Science degree in accounting from Northeast Louisiana State College in 1965, after taking classes during each off-season from 1956 on. In 1964, he was named to "Who's Who in American Universities and Colleges."
# Ora o mai più (song)

"Ora o mai più" (English: "Now or Never") is a song recorded by Italian singer Mina in 1965. Its authors were Gianni Ferrio and Antonio Amurri. The song also became the final theme of the television program La prova del nove [it], in two episodes of which Mina took part in the same year. The song was released as a single in October 1965, with "Addio" on the B-side. The single reached number twelve on the Italian chart, spending a total of twelve weeks there. In addition, Mina recorded Spanish versions of both songs, titled "Ahora o jamas" and "Adios", respectively.

## Track listing
### 7" single

    A. "Ora o mai più" – 2:22
    B. "Addio" (Antonio Amurri, Piero Piccioni) – 2:29

## Charts

Chart performance for "Ora o mai più" :
| Chart (1966) | Peak position |
| Italy (Musica e dischi) | 2 |
# Antoine-Laurent Baudron

Antoine-Laurent Baudron (15 May 1742 – 1834), was a French musician and composer.

## Career

Born in Amiens, Baudron studied in the local Jesuit college and then moved to Paris to study the violin with Pierre Gaviniès.
In 1763 or 1764 he became a member of the orchestra of the Comédie Française where he became head violinist ("premier violon") in 1766. He soon began to write incidental music for the company's plays and was the first to write music to Beaumarchais's plays The Barber of Seville and The Marriage of Figaro.
Baudron is mainly remembered for having been the first to introduce instrumental interludes between the acts of a play that took up the mood of the scenes on the stage. These were realised at the Comédie Française from 1777 onwards. He also wrote the first known French string quartets (in 1768). He retired around 1822 and died in Paris.
# Gurjinder Singh (footballer, born 1997)

Gurjinder Singh (Greek: Γκούρτζιντερ Σινγκ; born 14 September 1997) is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Greek Super League 2 club Aiolikos.

## Personal life

Born in Greece, Singh is of Punjabi-Sikh descent.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 22 July 2019.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Platanias | 2017–18 | Super League | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Platanias | 2018–19 | Football League | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 |

#### Notes
## Honours

Ionikos
* Super League Greece 2: 2020–21
# Tamarisk, Isles of Scilly

Tamarisk, or Tamarisk House, is a house belonging to the Duchy of Cornwall, on St Mary's in the Isles of Scilly, in the United Kingdom off the coast of Cornwall.
The house is a cottage built in brick in the mid 1960s, standing in a plot of a quarter of an acre, largely hidden from view by tamarisk trees. Before King Charles III (then Prince of Wales and Duke of Cornwall) separated from Diana, Princess of Wales, they spent holidays in the Isles of Scilly but preferred to stay with friends on Tresco.
As of 2022, the house is being used as a holiday let operated by the Duchy of Cornwall.
Most of the rural portions of the Isles of Scilly are owned by the Duchy of Cornwall, although most properties in Hugh Town, the largest settlement in the islands, were sold to residents by King George VI in 1949, and the island of Tresco has been leased to the Dorrien Smith family since 1834.
Tamarisks are deciduous flowering shrubs which grow in thickets. They thrive in England in sheltered locations with maritime breezes, so they flourish in the Isles of Scilly.
# K. V. Subbanna

Kuntagodu Vibhuthi Subbanna (20 February 1932 – 16 July 2005) was an acclaimed dramatist and writer in Kannada. He was the founder of the world-famous NINASAM (Neelanakantheshwara Natya Sangha) drama institute. Founded in 1949 in Heggodu, Sagara. Ninasam, under the guidance of K.V. Subbanna, made significant contribution to Kannada theatre and other performing arts. He was awarded, in 1991, the Ramon Magsaysay Award for Journalism, Literature, and Creative Communication Arts, in recognition of his contribution to enrich rural Karnataka with the world's best films and the delight and wonder of the living stage. He was awarded the Padma Shri during 2004–05.
He was born in Mundigesara to parents who were Havyaka Brahmins. He then went to Mysore to do his B.A.(Hons.) in Kannada Literature at the University of Mysore, where he had such acclaimed teachers as Kuvempu and S.V. Parameshwara Bhatta and U.R. Anantha Murthy as a fellow-student. After his degree he returned to his village to continue his family profession in areca farming.
Under the influence of Shantaveri Gopala Gowda, a senior leader of the socialist movement in Karnataka, Subbanna espoused socialist ideology, to which he was committed throughout his life. To promote Kannada dramas Subbanna set up training centres in various parts of Karnataka. He also established Akshara Prakashana, a publishing house, to publish literature in Kannada related to theatre, which included translations of plays from other languages. His son K. V. Akshara is also a playwright.

## Awards and recognition

* Ramon Magsaysay Award in 1991
* Sangeet Natak Akademi Award in 1994
* Sahitya Akademi Award in 2003
* Padma Shree in 2004
# Château du Taillis

Château du Taillis is located in the hamlet of Saint-Paul in Duclair in the Seine-Maritime department of France not far from the Seine. The castle was listed as a Monument historique on 19 April 1996.

## History

The château was built around 1530 by Jehan du Fay du Tailly on the foundations of a 13th-century fortified house. The unfinished central structure was enlarged with two pavilions in the 17th century and completed in the 18th century with the addition of new wings. The sculpted façade features seigniorial coats of arms, as well as niches and pilasters.
The castle has approximately 60 rooms with the theatre, the Chinese lounge featuring silk paintings used for private receptions, the entrance hall, the dining hall, and a music room all on the ground floor. The chapel, the Regency lounge and the 18th century bedrooms are located on the first floor.
The castle has been listed as a historic monument since 19 April 1996.

## The park

The park of the Château du Taillis has a number of remarkable and ancient trees such as giant Sequoia, Virginia tulip tree, and Atlas cedar. It also features flowerbeds and outbuildings such as the orangery, in the style of a Greco-Roman temple, or the stables built within a 16th-century chapel.
The restoration of the Guillot Pelletier greenhouse was one of the projects selected for the 2018 Heritage Loto. Today the château is owned by Nicolas Navarro, whose family acquired it in July 1998.

## Gallery

* The marble fireplace
* The hall
* The orangery
# Stajićevo

Stajićevo (Serbian Cyrillic: Стајићево; Hungarian: Óécska) is a village in Serbia. It is located in the Zrenjanin municipality, in the Central Banat District, Vojvodina province. The village has a Serb ethnic majority (96.29%) and its population numbering 1,999 people (2002 census).

## Name

Names in other languages: Hungarian: Óécska, German: Alt-Etschka.

## History

Stajićevo was founded in 1922 and was settled by Serb families from Elemir, Aradac, Farkaždin, Ečka, Taraš, Kumane, Botoš, and Orlovat.
Whole families came in a new village, which is founded in park of count Lazar d’Echka, respectively it of his successor Felix d’Harnoncourt; the streets received those names, where they came from: Elemirski sokak (Elemir’ corner), Aradački sokak, Farkaždinski sokak, Taraški sokak, Kumanovski and Botoški sokak. Them guided orthodox priest with name Stajić from village Taraš and from him became name this new village. He is buried in Stajićevo on cemetery. Until 1925, about 200 houses was built, which were populated by 1,000 inhabitants of Serb ethnicity. In 1991, a notorious concentration camp was created by Serbs for Croatian POWs and civilians from Vukovar known as the Stajićevo camp (Logor Stajićevo). Former prisoners from Vukovar visited this place on farm Livade on 22. April, 2009.

## Historical population

* 1961: 1,413
* 1971: 1,607
* 1981: 1,993
* 1991: 2,058
* 2002: 1,999
# Rodolphe Kreutzer

Rodolphe Kreutzer (15 November 1766 – 6 January 1831) was a French violinist, teacher, conductor, and composer of forty French operas, including La mort d'Abel (1810).
He is probably best known as the dedicatee of Beethoven's Violin Sonata No. 9, Op. 47 (1803), known as the Kreutzer Sonata, though he never played the work. Kreutzer made the acquaintance of Beethoven in 1798, when at Vienna in the service of the French ambassador, Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte (later King of Sweden and Norway). Beethoven originally dedicated the sonata to George Bridgetower, the violinist at its first performance, but after a quarrel he revised the dedication in favour of Kreutzer.

## Biography

Kreutzer was born in Versailles, and was initially taught by his German father, who was a musician in the royal chapel, with later lessons from Anton Stamitz. He became one of the foremost violin virtuosos of his day, appearing as a soloist until 1810. He embedded with the Army of Italy under the command of Napoleon Bonaparte in 1797, charged with copying Italian musical manuscripts and returning them to France as trophies. He was a violin professor at the Conservatoire de Paris from its foundation in 1795 until 1826. He was co-author of the Conservatoire's violin method with Pierre Rode and Pierre Baillot, and the three are considered the founding trinity of the French school of violin playing. For a time, Kreutzer was leader of the Paris Opera, and from 1817 he conducted there, too. He died in Geneva and is buried in Paris at the Père Lachaise Cemetery.

## Work

Kreutzer was well known for his style of bowing, his splendid tone, and the clearness of his execution. His compositions include nineteen violin concertos and forty operas (including Jeanne d'Arc in Orléans 1790, Paul and Virginie 1791, Lodoïska 1791, Astianax 1801, Aristippe 1808 (dedicated to Hortense de Beauharnais), Abel, 1810). His best-known works, however, are the 42 études ou caprices (42 études or capricci, 1796) which are fundamental pedagogic studies.