OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# A. L. F. Rivet

Albert Lionel Frederick Rivet, FBA (30 November 1915 – 6 September 1993) was a British archaeologist and cartographer.

## Biography

Albert Lionel "Leo" Frederick Rivet was born on 30 November 1915 in Streatham, London, the only son of Albert Robert Rivet (1879–1955) and Rose Mary Bulow (1880–1960). He attended Falconbury School from 1923 to 1929, gained a scholarship to Felsted School, then entered Oriel College, Oxford in 1934 to study classics. R. G. Collingwood's lectures at Oriel arouse Rivet's interests in archaeology. He briefly worked as a schoolmaster in 1938–1939, then enlisted as a private soldier in the Royal Corps of Signals in East Africa, serving as a major from 1940 to 1946. Rivet worked as a bookseller during five years after January 1946, first in Cambridge, then in Crowborough. He married Audrey Catherine Webb (1925–2018) in 1947.
In 1952, he obtained the post of Assistant Archaeology Officer in the Ordnance Survey, where he was responsible for the production of historical period maps. Rivet participated in the redaction of the third edition of the Map of Roman Britain (1956), then published Town and Country in Roman Britain in 1956. He moved to Keele University in 1964, where he became Professor of Roman Provincial Studies. He wrote many publications including The Place-Names of Roman Britain (1979), co-written with Colin Smith, and Gallia Narbonensis (1988).
Rivet served as president of the academic journal Britannia from 1977 to 1980, and as a vice-president thereafter. He was also a member of the Royal Commission on Historical Monuments, the British School at Rome, and the British Academy.
Rivet died on 6 September 1993, nearly two years after a severe stroke.
# Belgian bun

A Belgian bun is a sweet bun containing sultanas and usually topped with fondant icing and half a glace cherry. Some recipes also include lemon curd.
The bun is round or square shaped, with rounded off edges, making it similar in appearance to a Chelsea bun. It is also sometimes served with cream.
No firm link has so far been established between the bun and Belgium; however, that country does produce as one of its specialties a very similar viennoiserie (though with less icing) known as a rozijnenkoek or couque suisse.
# Ray Cosey

Donald Ray Cosey (born February 15, 1956) is an American former professional baseball player. He played for the Oakland Athletics of Major League Baseball during the 1980 season. He also played for the Chunichi Dragons in Japan in 1981.
# Up All Night (East 17 album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Guardian | |
| Music & Media | favourable |
| Music Week | |
| NME | 8/10 |
| Smash Hits | |
Up All Night is the third studio album by East 17 and the last to feature the group's entire original lineup. It was released in November 1995. It is notable in that all members of the group made songwriting contributions to the album, although all three singles released were still penned solely by Tony Mortimer.
The album was certified as Platinum in the UK.

## Track listing

Notes
* signifies a producer

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for Up All Night :
| Chart (1995) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 72 |
| Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria) | 28 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia) | 23 |
| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) | 75 |
| Estonian Albums (Eesti Top 10) | 5 |
| European Albums Chart | 17 |
| French Albums (SNEP) | 30 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 17 |
| Hungarian Albums (Rádiós Top 40) | 15 |
| Irish Albums (IRMA) | 12 |
| Italian Albums (FIMI) | 11 |
| Norwegian Albums (VG-lista) | 32 |
| Russian Albums (NFPF) | 1 |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 13 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 14 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 7 |

### Year-end charts

Year-end chart performance for Up All Night :
| Chart (1995) | Position |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 39 |
| Chart (1996) | Position |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 90 |

## Certifications

Certifications for Up All Night :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland) | Gold | 25,000$^^$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Platinum | 300,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Kanaka Murthy

Kanaka Murthy (2 December 1942 – 14 May 2021) was an Indian sculptor, working primarily in stone. She received several awards in India for her work, including the Jakanachari Award in 2011, and the Rajyotsava Award in 1996. A number of her sculptures were commissioned and installed in public places in India, particularly in temples for worship, as well as public installations in the city of Bengaluru. She also wrote several books about Indian art and sculpture.

## Biography

Murthy was born in a brahmin family on 2 December 1942 in Tirumakudal Narsipur, Mysore district, in the state of Karnataka, in India. Murthy attended college in Bengaluru, where she earned a Bachelor in Sciences, and later studied at Kalamandira, an arts college, where she trained in painting, drawing, and sculpture. She also studied sculpture with D Vadiraja, a well-known local sculptor. She married Narayana Murthy and they had a son, Rumi Harish. On 14 May 2021, she died of COVID-19 at the age of 79, in Bengaluru.

## Career and works

Murthy worked primarily in stone, using sandstone, shell stone, and granite. Although trained in the Hoysala style of sculpture, she explored other schools and forms of sculpture. She also sculpted in bronze, fibreglass, and clay. She has also worked with schist, despite the fact that it is easily split, in consonance with sculptural tradition in the state of Karnataka.
Murthy was known for her sculpted stone portraits, primarily busts. She notably created busts of several classical Carnatic and Hindustani musicians, including Gangubai Hangal, Doraiswamy Iyengar, T Chowdiah, Mallikarjuna Mansur and Bhimsen Joshi. A number of her stone portrait busts were commissioned and are installed in public places in Bengaluru, Karnataka. These include a bust of the poet and writer Kuvempu, located at the west gate of Lalbagh Park, and a fibreglass statue of the Wright brothers at the Visvesvaraya Industrial and Technological Museum. In total, 200 of her sculptures have been installed in public spaces in India.
Murthy spoke in several interviews about the challenges of breaking into the profession of sculpture, which was traditionally male-dominated, as a woman. She was one of the few women in Karnataka to create sculptures for religious worship in temples. Murthy has also stated that her inspiration to take up sculpting was from visiting temples containing religious sculptures in Mysuru. A number of her sculptures of Hindu idols are installed in places of worship, including an eight foot high idol of the Hindu god Ganesha, commissioned for a religious foundation dedicated to spiritual leader Sathya Sai Baba at Puttaparthi.
She also wrote four books, including an autobiography. One book, titled Shilpa Rekha, is an account of traditional line drawings in Karnataka. She also wrote a biography of her guru Devalakunda Vadiraj.

## Honours and awards

Murthy won a number of state awards for her work, including the Karnataka Jakanachari Award, State Shilpakala Academy Award (1999), the Rajyotsava Award (1996) and Suvarna Karnataka Award. She is the only woman to have received the Janakachari Award.
# Sergio Goity

Sergio Goity (21 February 1930 – 23 April 1980) was a Chilean footballer. He played in three matches for the Chile national football team in 1956. He was also part of Chile's squad for the 1956 South American Championship.
# WWWH

WWWH could refer to:
* WWWH (AM), a defunct radio station (1230 AM) licensed to Haleyville, Alabama, United States
* WSHF (FM), a radio station (92.7 FM) licensed to Haleyville, Alabama, United States, which held the call sign WWWH-FM from 2011 to 2025
# Aeroflot Flight 244

Aeroflot Flight 244 was hijacked on 15 October 1970, making it the first known successful airline hijacking in the Soviet Union.

## Synopsis

Lithuanian Pranas Brazinskas and his 13-year-old son Algirdas seized an An-24 domestic passenger plane en route from Batumi, Adjar ASSR, Georgian SSR, to Sukhumi and Krasnodar to defect to the West. Pranas had been sentenced twice by the Soviet authorities in 1955 and 1965 for financial crimes related to state-run shops where he worked. They selected seats closest to the cockpit in the cabin. Five minutes after takeoff while the aircraft was at an altitude of 800 meters, they called over the flight attendant Nadezhda Kurchenko and demanded control of the aircraft in a threatening note. Kurchenko tried to block the entrance to the cockpit but failed, yelling out that the two were armed shortly before the hijackers shot her twice at point blank range, killing her.
Several members of the crew were wounded in the onboard shootout. Pranas Brazinskas claimed the shootout occurred because of resistance from two armed guards on board. According to Russian media, the shootout was started by Brazinskas when the flight attendant ran to the cockpit to warn the pilots, and there were no guards on board. The hijackers commandeered the plane to Trabzon, Turkey, and surrendered to the Turkish government.

## Aftermath

The Brazinskas were tried and imprisoned, but Turkey refused to extradite them to the Soviet authorities. The plane with its passengers was soon returned to the USSR. After spending some time in prison, the Brazinskas were granted amnesty in 1974 and made their way to Venezuela and finally to the United States. They were initially arrested but later allowed to apply for asylum.
The Soviet Union condemned the United States for granting asylum to murderers and pressed for their extradition. Up until the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, the Soviet government continued to press for the extradition of the Brazinskas, and regularly assailed what they alleged was American hypocrisy in harboring terrorists who attack the aircraft of socialist countries, while pursuing very different actions against terrorists who attacked American nationals, such as in the Achille Lauro case.
In 2002, Algirdas (now known as Albert Victor White) was convicted in Santa Monica of murdering his 77-year-old father Pranas (by then known as Frank White) during a family argument. He was sentenced to 16 years to life in prison for second degree murder with a deadly weapon.
After the hijacking, flight number 244 was still in use, even after the Dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. The current flight departs from Moscow to Mahé, Seychelles.
# Mladen Milicevic

Mladen Milicevic (born 1958) is a Bosnian composer of experimental music, sound installation, and film music. He is a professor and has been for many years the Chair of the Recording Arts Department at Loyola Marymount University in Los Angeles. He is best known for composing the score to the cult film The Room.

## Early life and education

Born into a family of film-makers; his father was a cinematographer and his mother Zlata was a film editor). Milicevic started playing piano when he was 6. He received a B.A. in music composition (1982) and an M.A. (1986) in music composition and multimedia arts from the Sarajevo Music Academy, in his native Bosnia and Herzegovina, where he studied with Josip Magdic. Milicevic came to the United States in 1986 to study with Alvin Lucier at Wesleyan University in Connecticut, where he received his M.A. in experimental music composition (1988). After Wesleyan, he went to study at the University of Miami in Florida, where he received his PhD in computer and experimental music composition in 1991. He also studied for several summers at the Aspen Music School/Festival with Michael Czajkowski.

## Career

In the nineties, Milicevic has concentrated on live interactive electronic music composition utilizing hyperinstruments. He was awarded several music prizes for his compositions in the former Yugoslavia as well as in Europe. Milicevic worked in Yugoslavia as a freelance composer for 10 years, where he composed for theater, films, radio and television, also receiving several prizes for this body of work. Since he moved to the United States in 1986, Milicevic has performed his live electronic music, composed for modern dances, made several experimental animated films and videos, set up installations and video sculptures, had exhibitions of his paintings, and scored for films. His film music can be heard at his website.

## Commercial work

In the former Yugoslavia, Milicevic (using the alias Igor Krik) produced the 1985 pop band, VALENTINO, that sold platinum.
In 2003, he composed the score for the cult film The Room, directed by Tommy Wiseau. He later wrote the score for Wiseau's 2004 documentary Homeless in America, and in 2015, scored a documentary about The Room, titled Room Full of Spoons.
In 2009, he also produced an album entitled I've Got a Song for You by Rade Šerbedžija and Miroslav Tadić. For this work, he was nominated for the Porin award in Croatia as the best-produced album.
He scored a documentary, Cuba: The Forgotten Revolution, which won an Emmy in 2016.
# Robin Rasor

Robin L. Rasor a.k.a. Ruth Rasor (b. 1956) is a technology transfer professional with an MS in genetics who serves as the Executive director of the Duke University Licensing & Ventures office.

## Background and career

Rasor received her BS in bacteriology from Ohio Wesleyan University and her MS in genetics from Ohio State University. She worked at Battelle Memorial Institute and in various roles in technology licensing at the University of Michigan, rising to become its Managing Director by 2014. In 2016, she was named to head the Duke University Office of Licensing and Ventures.

### Senate testimony

On April 3, 2019, Rasor and three other female inventors testified before Chairman Thom Tillis and the United States Senate subcommittee on intellectual property on "lost" female inventors and scientific trailblazers. Her testimony pointed out the gender disparities in the Patent process, and suggested solutions including academic, nonprofit, and government interventions to address this problem. Rasor also proposed that a high percentage of female inventors in Duke's leadership structure led to a culture of innovation at the school.

## Awards and honors

* President of the Association of University Technology Managers, 2011-2013
* Co-recipient of AACR Awards Team Award, 2007
* President's Award for Service to AUTM, 2005
# Peter Cox (mayor)

Peter Cox OAM is an Australian former politician who served as mayor of the City of Greater Bendigo from 2014 to 2015 and as a councillor from 2008 to 2016.

## Political career

Cox was first elected to the council in 2008, where he served in the Eaglehawk Ward, achieving 32.73% of the primary vote and 58.45% of the two candidate preferred vote, defeating incumbent councillor Elaine Harrington. In the 2012 election, Cox contested the Whipstick Ward after a new three-ward structure was introduced. He was elected with 33.71% of the vote.
Cox was elected as mayor by the council in 2014, succeeding Barry Lyons. He was officially installed as mayor on the night of 11 November, where he chaired a meeting to make a bid for upgrades to Bendigo Airport. Like Lyons, Cox's career as mayor of Bendigo was significantly impacted by the controversy surrounding the approval of the city's first mosque. The proposal, which he supported, faced strong opposition from some community members, leading to protests and public debate. This issue became a focal point of his mayoralty, and the backlash somewhat overshadowed his broader work in local government.
In March 2016, Cox was ordered to apologise to two former councillors, after a misconduct finding was made against him. The councillors, Elise Chapman and Helen Leach, claimed that Cox breached conduct guidelines several times in September 2015, during Cox's tenure as mayor. In April, Cox decided against challenging the misconduct finding, instead writing apologies to his two former colleagues.
In 2022, Cox was awarded a Medal of the Order of Australia for his services to the Bendigo community.
# Bous, Germany

Bous (German pronunciation:) is a municipality in the district of Saarlouis, in Saarland, Germany. It is situated on the river Saar, approx. 5 km southeast of Saarlouis, and 15 km west of Saarbrücken.

## Sister cities

* Koulikoro, Mali
* Quetigny, France
# Baloch people in the United Arab Emirates

Baloch people in the United Arab Emirates comprise citizens and residents of the United Arab Emirates of Baloch ancestry, whose ancestral roots lie in Balochistan like Balochs in other Gulf states. They often bear the surname Al-Balushi or Al-Baluchi, as some of them bear surnames of Baluchi tribes such as Al-Raeesi, Al-Huoti, Al-Ameeri or Taherzai.

## Culture

The Baluch people speak Baluchi, and those who have lived in the Gulf region for generations also speak the local dialect of Arabic. In addition, some Baluch individuals speak Persian and Urdu, influenced by countries such as Iran and Pakistan. The Kumzārah subgroup of the Bani Hadīyah branch of the Shihūḥ tribe in the UAE speaks a dialect closely related to Baluchi.
The UAE is home to an active Baluchi literary society called the Baluchi Labzanki Sarchammag. In mosques built by or for the Balūch communities on the east coast, the leader of the community often also serves as the prayer leader.
In Baluchi folklore, the Gulf is depicted as a land of opportunity and employment. Traditional poetry, lullabies, and wedding songs sung by women often reference the economic prosperity of Dubai.
In many village communities in the Trucial States (now the UAE), Balūch men were generally not permitted to marry Arab tribal women.

## People
### Sportspeople

* Ali Salmeen, footballer
* Khalid Al-Baloushi, footballer
* Hamad Al-Blooshi, footballer
* Mohammed Abbas, footballer
* Walid Abbas, footballer
* Yaqoub Al-Blooshi, footballer
* Mansour Al-Blooshi, footballer
* Ayesha Al-Blooshi, weightlifter
* Khalid Abdulla, footballer
* Issa Ali, footballer
* Issa Al-Houti, footballer

### Politicians

* Ibrahim bin Uthman, former governor of Al-Ain
* Ahmed bin Mahmoud Al Blooshi, political advisor
* Muhammad bin Issa bin Hussein, former governor of Khor-Fakkan
* Jamadar Al-Baluchi, Representative of the Ruler of Abu Dhabi in the Al Ain region in 1925 AD.
* Mirza bin Barakat Al-Ameeri, former ruler of western coast of Makran and supporter of Sheikh Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum, ruler of the Dubai, against his opponents 1939

### Miscellaneous

* Baluchi (unknown), builder of Al-Mārrīyah Al Gharbiyah
* Musallam bin Hamad, former Major in Abu Dhabi Police and poet
* Ahmed Bisho Al Balushi, Major General and Director of the Office of the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces
* Salama bnt Rashid, Folk tale narrator
# Tanya Dangalakova

Tanya Bogomilova (Bulgarian: Таня Богомилова) (born 30 June 1964) is a former breaststroke swimmer from Bulgaria, who won the gold medal in the 100 m breaststroke at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea.
At the 1985 European Aquatics Championships she prevented East Germany from sweeping all women's events for the third European Championships in a row, by winning the 200 meter breaststroke by 0.45 seconds.
# Lone Høyer Hansen

Lone Høyer Hansen (1950 – August 17, 2021) was a Danish sculptor who created works with combinations of untraditional materials such as concrete, cellophane, fabrics and plaster.

## Biography

Born in Copenhagen on 13 August 1950, Høyer Hansen was the daughter of the fish merchant Ove Wagner Høyer Hansen and Inge Agnete Dam. She studied at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts under Willy Ørskov (1980–83) and at the Kunstpædagogisk Skole (Arts Pedagogical School) under Helge Bertram (1983–85).
Høyer Hansen's art ranged from the minimalistic combination of objects to sculpture based on materials such as plaster, bronze, concrete and fabrics. As she sometimes worked as a member of a group, her work often relates to the concepts of other sculptors. Since the early 1980s she has also created sculptural works for the stage and has incorporated video and slide projections.
From 2003-2009, Lone Høyer Hansen was Professor at The Sculpture School at The Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts. Since her professorship at the academy, Høyer Hansen completed a number of large-scale artworks in the public space in Copenhagen: including a suite of sculptures on view at Københavns Biocenter (part of the University of Copenhagen); the decorative coloring of the exterior at Bordings Friskole (both the latter installations include sculptures in neon); a large cylindrical sculpture in steel, mounted in front of Professionshøjskolen Metropol; and various sculptural elements for noma restaurant.
Høyer Hansen died on 17 August 2021.
# Pidgeon

Pidgeon is a surname from an archaic spelling of pigeon.

## People

Notable persons with the surname include:
* Caroline Pidgeon, Liberal Democrat politician in the United Kingdom
* Elsie Clare Pidgeon (1879–1956), Australian army nurse and hospital matron
* Emily Pidgeon (born 1989), English athlete
* Frank Pidgeon (1825-1884), American baseball player
* George C. Pidgeon (1872–1971), Canadian religious minister
* Harry Pidgeon (1869–1954), American sailor, circumnavigator
* Jeff Pidgeon, American writer and actor
* John Pidgeon, Australian contractor and property developer
* Lloyd Montgomery Pidgeon (1903–1999), Canadian chemist and metallurgist
* Monica Pidgeon (1913–2009), British interior designer and architectural writer
* Rebecca Pidgeon (born 1965), American actor and songwriter
* Valmai Pidgeon, Australian philanthropist and construction contractor
* W. R. Pidgeon, English inventor of an electrostatic machine
* Walter Pidgeon (1897–1984), Canadian actor
* William Pidgeon (1909-1981), Australian painter
* William Pidgeon (archaeologist) (c. 1800 – c. 1880), American antiquarian and archaeologist
# Marc Otte

Marc Otte (born 26 April 1947 in Brussels) is a Belgian diplomat who was the European Union's Special Representative to the Middle East peace process from 14 July 2003 until 28 February 2011. He currently serves as Director General of the Egmont Institute.

## Education and early career

Otte holds an MA in Political and Social Sciences, from the University of Leuven, 1969, and did post-graduate work at the university's Institute for Developing Countries. Afterwards he taught in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, where he later served in the embassy.

## Career in diplomacy

Over the following few decades Otte held various positions in the Belgian Foreign service, including consul general in Los Angeles (1988–1992) and ambassador to Israel (1992–96).
As of 1 March 2011, Otte's duties as EU envoy to the Middle East Quartet were covered temporarily by Helga Schmid, then deputy secretary general for political affairs of the European diplomatic service. On 23 January 2012 Andreas Reinicke was appointed as the new European Union's Special Representative for the Middle East Peace process.
In February 2020, Otte joined around fifty former European prime ministers and foreign ministers in signing an open letter published by British newspaper The Guardian to condemn U.S. President Donald Trump's Middle East peace plan, saying it would create an apartheid-like situation in occupied Palestinian territory.

## Other activities

* European Council on Foreign Relations (ECFR), Member
* European Institute of Peace (EIP), vice-president of the board of governors
# Vanja Vlahović

Vanja Vlahović (Serbian Cyrillic: Вања Влаховић; born 23 March 2004) is a Serbian professional footballer who plays as a striker for Serie C side Atalanta U23.

## Early life

He was born in 2004 in Belgrade, Serbia.

## Career

He started his career with Serbian side Partizan. In 2022, he was sent on loan to Serbian side Teleoptik. In 2023, he signed for Italian side Atalanta, immediately joining the club's under-23 team, playing in the Serie C.
On 24 September 2024, Vlahović made his Serie A debut, playing in a league game against Como.

## Style of play

Vlahović is a striker. He has been described as having "an excellent sense of space, attacking depth, especially in small spaces."

## Personal life

He is the brother of Serbian footballer Igor Vlahović.